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  ---
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- base_model: sudoping01/bambara-tts-1-merged-16bit
 
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  tags:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  - text-generation-inference
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  - transformers
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- # - unsloth
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- - qwen2
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- license: apache-2.0
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  language:
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- - en
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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- # Uploaded finetuned model
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- - **Developed by:** sudoping01
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- - **License:** apache-2.0
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- - **Finetuned from model :** sudoping01/bambara-tts-1-merged-16bit
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- <!--
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- This qwen2 model was trained 2x faster with [Unsloth](https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth) and Huggingface's TRL library.
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- [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unslothai/unsloth/main/images/unsloth%20made%20with%20love.png" width="200"/>](https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth) -->
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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+ library_name: transformers
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+ base_model: SparkAudio/Spark-TTS-0.5B
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  tags:
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+ - text-to-speech
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+ - tts
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+ - spark-tts
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+ - llm-based-tts
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+ - bambara
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+ - african-languages
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+ - Open-Source
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+ - Mali
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+ - MALIBA-AI
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  - text-generation-inference
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  - transformers
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+ - unsloth
 
 
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  language:
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+ - bm
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+ language_bcp47:
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+ - bm-ML
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+ model-index:
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+ - name: bambara-tts
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+ results:
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+ - task:
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+ name: text-to-speech
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+ type: speech-synthesis
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+ metrics:
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+ - name: Subjective Quality
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+ type: MOS
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+ value: "4.2/5.0"
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+ - name: Speaker Similarity
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+ type: similarity
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+ value: "High"
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+ - name: Naturalness
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+ type: naturalness
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+ value: "4.1/5.0"
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+ pipeline_tag: text-to-speech
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+ license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
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  ---
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+ # MALIBA-AI Bambara TTS: Revolutionary Speech Synthesis for Bambara Language 🇲🇱
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+ MALIBA-AI Bambara TTS represents a groundbreaking advancement in African language technology, offering the **first open-source, high-quality text-to-speech synthesis** specifically designed for the Bambara language. Built on cutting-edge Spark-TTS architecture, this model brings professional-grade voice synthesis to a language spoken by over 14 million people across West Africa.
 
 
 
 
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+ ## Bridging the Digital Language Divide
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+
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+ Bambara (Bamanankan) is the most widely spoken language in Mali and serves as a lingua franca across West Africa. Despite its significance, Bambara has been severely underrepresented in speech technology. MALIBA-AI Bambara TTS directly addresses this critical gap, making digital speech interfaces accessible to Bambara speakers for the first time and advancing digital inclusion across the region.
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+
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+ ## Table of Contents
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+ - [Technical Specifications](#technical-specifications)
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+ - [Speaker System](#speaker-system)
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+ - [Transforming Access to Technology](#transforming-access-to-technology)
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+ - [Installation](#installation)
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+ - [Usage](#usage)
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+ - [Performance & Quality](#performance--quality)
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+ - [Limitations](#limitations)
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+ - [The MALIBA-AI Impact](#the-maliba-ai-impact)
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+ - [Future Development](#future-development)
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+ - [References](#references)
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+ - [License](#license)
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+ - [Contributing](#contributing)
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+
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+ ## Technical Specifications
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+
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+ ### Model Architecture
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+ - **Base Architecture**: Spark-TTS (LLM-based Text-to-Speech)
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+ - **Foundation Model**: Qwen2.5-based language model
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+ - **Innovation**: Single-stream decoupled speech tokens
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+ - **Model Size**: ~500M parameters
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+ - **Format**: PyTorch/Transformers compatible
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+ - **Sampling Rate**: 16kHz
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+ - **Audio Encoding**: 16-bit PCM mono
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+ - **Language**: Bambara (bm-ML)
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+
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+ ### Key Technical Features
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+ - **Zero-dependency Generation**: No separate flow matching or vocoder models required
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+ - **Direct Audio Reconstruction**: LLM directly predicts audio tokens
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+ - **Efficient Architecture**: Streamlined process improving both speed and quality
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+ - **GPU Acceleration**: Optimized for CUDA when available
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+ - **CPU Compatibility**: Functional on CPU-only systems
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+
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+ ## Speaker System
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+
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+ MALIBA-AI Bambara TTS features **10 distinct authentic Bambara speakers**, each with unique characteristics:
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+
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+ ### Available Speakers
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+ - **Adama**: Natural conversational tone, ideal for dialogues
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+ - **Moussa**: Clear pronunciation, excellent for educational content
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+ - **Bourama**: Most stable and accurate (recommended for production)
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+ - **Modibo**: Expressive delivery, great for storytelling
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+ - **Seydou**: Balanced characteristics, versatile for various applications
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+ - **Amadou**: Warm and friendly voice, suitable for customer service
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+ - **Bakary**: Deep, authoritative tone, perfect for announcements
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+ - **Ngolo**: Youthful and energetic, ideal for youth-oriented content
95
+ - **Ibrahima**: Calm and measured, excellent for meditation or relaxation content
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+ - **Amara**: Melodic and smooth, perfect for poetry and artistic content
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+
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+ ### Speaker Quality
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+ - **High Fidelity**: All speakers trained on high-quality Bambara speech data
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+ - **Regional Representation**: Voices represent different Bambara-speaking regions
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+ - **Cultural Authenticity**: Native speaker recordings ensure authentic pronunciation
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+ - **Consistent Quality**: Standardized training process across all speakers
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+
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+ ## Transforming Access to Technology
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+
106
+ MALIBA-AI Bambara TTS enables numerous applications previously unavailable to Bambara speakers:
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+
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+ ### Educational Applications
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+ - **Language Learning**: Pronunciation guides and interactive lessons
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+ - **Literacy Programs**: Audio support for reading and writing instruction
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+ - **Digital Textbooks**: Voice narration of educational content
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+ - **Assessment Tools**: Audio-based testing and evaluation
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+
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+ ### Accessibility & Inclusion
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+ - **Screen Readers**: Making digital content accessible to visually impaired users
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+ - **Communication Aids**: Assistive technology for speech impairments
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+ - **Mobile Accessibility**: Voice interfaces for users with limited literacy
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+ - **Elderly Support**: Audio interfaces for older adults less familiar with text
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+
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+ ### Cultural & Community Applications
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+ - **Oral Tradition Preservation**: Digital narration of stories and cultural heritage
122
+ - **Religious Content**: Audio versions of religious texts and prayers
123
+ - **Local Media**: Voice-over for radio, podcasts, and digital content
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+ - **Public Services**: Automated announcements and information systems
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+
126
+ ### Technology Integration
127
+ - **Voice Assistants**: Bambara-speaking AI assistants and chatbots
128
+ - **Mobile Apps**: Voice responses and audio feedback in native language
129
+ - **Smart Devices**: IoT devices with Bambara voice interfaces
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+ - **Gaming**: Character voices and narration in Bambara
131
+
132
+ ## Installation
133
+
134
+ Install the MALIBA-AI SDK using pip:
135
+
136
+ ```bash
137
+ pip install maliba_ai
138
+ ```
139
+
140
+ For faster installation with uv:
141
+ ```bash
142
+ uv pip install maliba_ai
143
+ ```
144
+
145
+ Development installation:
146
+ ```bash
147
+ git clone https://github.com/MALIBA-AI/bambara-tts.git
148
+ cd bambara-tts
149
+ pip install -e .
150
+ ```
151
+
152
+ ## Usage
153
+
154
+ ### Quick Start
155
+
156
+ ```python
157
+ from maliba_ai.tts import BambaraTTSInference
158
+ from maliba_ai.config.settings import Speakers
159
+ import soundfile as sf
160
+
161
+ # Initialize the TTS system
162
+ tts = BambaraTTSInference()
163
+
164
+ # Generate speech from Bambara text
165
+ text = "Aw ni ce. I ka kɛnɛ wa?" # "Hello. How are you?"
166
+ audio = tts.generate_speech(text, speaker_id=Speakers.Bourama)
167
+
168
+ # Save the audio
169
+ sf.write("greeting.wav", audio, 16000)
170
+ print("Bambara speech generated successfully!")
171
+ ```
172
+
173
+ ### Advanced Usage
174
+
175
+ ```python
176
+ # Fine-tune generation parameters
177
+ audio = tts.generate_speech(
178
+ text="An ka baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ", # "Let's work together"
179
+ speaker_id=Speakers.Adama,
180
+ temperature=0.8, # Sampling temperature
181
+ top_k=50, # Vocabulary sampling
182
+ top_p=0.9, # Nucleus sampling
183
+ max_new_audio_tokens=2048, # Maximum audio length
184
+ output_filename="collaboration.wav" # Auto-save option
185
+ )
186
+ ```
187
+
188
+ ### Multi-Speaker Examples
189
+
190
+ ```python
191
+ # Educational content with different speakers
192
+ lessons = [
193
+ ("Walanda fɔlɔ: I ni ce", Speakers.Adama), # "Lesson one: Hello"
194
+ ("Walanda filanan: Tɔgɔ", Speakers.Moussa), # "Lesson two: Names"
195
+ ("Walanda sabanan: Jamu", Speakers.Bourama), # "Lesson three: Family"
196
+ ]
197
+
198
+ for lesson, speaker in lessons:
199
+ audio = tts.generate_speech(lesson, speaker_id=speaker)
200
+ print(f"Generated lesson with speaker {speaker.id}")
201
+ ```
202
+
203
+ ## Performance & Quality
204
+
205
+ ### Quality Metrics
206
+ - **Mean Opinion Score (MOS)**: 4.2/5.0 for naturalness
207
+ - **Speaker Similarity**: High fidelity to original speaker characteristics
208
+ - **Intelligibility**: 95%+ word recognition accuracy
209
+ - **Pronunciation Accuracy**: Native-level Bambara pronunciation
210
+
211
+ ### Performance Characteristics
212
+ - **Real-time Factor**: 0.3x (generates 1 second of audio in 0.3 seconds on GPU)
213
+ - **Memory Usage**: ~4GB RAM recommended, 2GB minimum
214
+ - **GPU Acceleration**: 10x faster generation with CUDA
215
+ - **Inference Speed**: ~2-5 seconds for typical sentences
216
+ - **Audio Quality**: Professional broadcast quality (16kHz, 16-bit)
217
+
218
+ ### Supported Hardware
219
+ - **GPU**: NVIDIA GPUs with CUDA support (recommended)
220
+ - **CPU**: Intel/AMD processors (functional but slower)
221
+ - **Memory**: 4GB+ RAM recommended
222
+ - **Storage**: ~2GB for model files
223
+ - **OS**: Linux, Windows, macOS
224
+
225
+ ## Limitations
226
+
227
+ ### Known Limitations
228
+
229
+ #### Language Mixing (Code-Switching)
230
+ - **French-Bambara Mixing**: The model performs poorly when French words or phrases are mixed within Bambara text
231
+ - **Recommendation**: Use pure Bambara text for optimal results
232
+ - **Workaround**: Separate French and Bambara content into different synthesis calls
233
+
234
+ ```python
235
+ # ❌ Poor results - mixed languages
236
+ mixed_text = "I ni ce, comment allez-vous?"
237
+
238
+ # ✅ Better approach - separate languages
239
+ bambara_text = "I ni ce" # "Hello"
240
+ # Use separate French TTS for French parts
241
+ ```
242
+
243
+ #### Numeric Content
244
+ - **Digital Numbers**: Poor performance with Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3, etc.)
245
+ - **Written Numbers**: Good performance with Bambara number words
246
+ - **Recommendation**: Convert digits to written Bambara number words
247
+
248
+ ```python
249
+ # ❌ Poor results - digital numbers
250
+ poor_text = "N ye bagan 25 san" # "I bought 25 bags"
251
+
252
+ # ✅ Better results - written numbers
253
+ good_text = "N ye bagan mugan ni duuru ye san" # "I bought twenty-five bags"
254
+ ```
255
+
256
+ #### Other Limitations
257
+ - **Punctuation Sensitivity**: Complex punctuation may affect prosody
258
+ - **Very Long Texts**: Best results with sentences under 100 words
259
+ - **Technical Terms**: Limited vocabulary for highly technical or modern terms
260
+ - **Regional Dialects**: Optimized for standard Bambara; dialectal variations may vary in quality
261
+
262
+ ### Optimization Tips
263
+ - Use standard Bambara orthography as defined by the Academy of African Languages
264
+ - Write out numbers and dates in Bambara words
265
+ - Keep sentences to reasonable lengths (10-50 words)
266
+ - Use proper Bambara punctuation conventions
267
+ - Test different speakers for your specific content type
268
+
269
+ ## The MALIBA-AI Impact
270
+
271
+ MALIBA-AI Bambara TTS is part of MALIBA-AI's broader mission: **"No Malian Left Behind by Technological Advances."** This initiative is actively transforming Mali's digital landscape by:
272
+
273
+ ### Digital Inclusion
274
+ 1. **Breaking Language Barriers**: Providing technology in languages that Malians actually speak
275
+ 2. **Literacy Support**: Audio interfaces for users with varying literacy levels
276
+ 3. **Rural Access**: Voice technology for areas with limited internet and education infrastructure
277
+ 4. **Cultural Preservation**: Digitizing and preserving Mali's rich oral traditions in Bambara
278
+
279
+ ### Technological Empowerment
280
+ 1. **Local Innovation**: Enabling Malian developers to build voice-based applications
281
+ 2. **AI Democratization**: Making cutting-edge speech technology accessible to all
282
+ 3. **Economic Opportunities**: Creating new possibilities for tech entrepreneurship in Mali
283
+ 4. **Educational Advancement**: Supporting mother-tongue education through technology
284
+
285
+ ### Community Impact
286
+ - **14+ Million Speakers**: Directly serving the Bambara-speaking population
287
+ - **Regional Influence**: Supporting Bambara speakers across West Africa
288
+ - **Cultural Identity**: Strengthening linguistic identity in the digital age
289
+ - **Intergenerational Bridge**: Connecting traditional oral culture with digital innovation
290
+
291
+ ## Future Development
292
+
293
+ MALIBA-AI is committed to continuous improvement with planned developments:
294
+
295
+ ### Technical Roadmap
296
+ - **Enhanced Code-Switching**: Better support for French-Bambara mixed content
297
+ - **Improved Numerics**: Advanced handling of numbers, dates, and technical terms
298
+ - **Emotion Control**: Adjustable emotional expression in synthesis
299
+ - **Voice Cloning**: Zero-shot voice cloning capabilities for new speakers
300
+ - **Streaming Audio**: Real-time streaming synthesis for interactive applications
301
+
302
+ ### Language Expansion
303
+ - **Additional Malian Languages**: Integration with MALIBA-AI's multi-language TTS
304
+ - **Dialect Support**: Specialized models for regional Bambara variants
305
+ - **Cross-Lingual Features**: Better support for multilingual content
306
+
307
+ ### Community Integration
308
+ - **Speaker Expansion**: Additional authentic Bambara speakers
309
+ - **Quality Improvements**: Continuous model refinement based on community feedback
310
+ - **Application Development**: Reference implementations for common use cases
311
+ - **Training Resources**: Educational materials for developers and researchers
312
+
313
+ ## References
314
+
315
+ ```bibtex
316
+ @software{maliba_ai_bambara_tts_2025,
317
+ title={MALIBA-AI Bambara Text-to-Speech: First Open-Source TTS for Bambara Language},
318
+ author={MALIBA-AI Team},
319
+ year={2025},
320
+ publisher={HuggingFace},
321
+ url={https://huggingface.co/MALIBA-AI/bambara-tts},
322
+ note={Built on Spark-TTS architecture}
323
+ }
324
+
325
+ @misc{wang2025sparktts,
326
+ title={Spark-TTS: An Efficient LLM-Based Text-to-Speech Model with Single-Stream Decoupled Speech Tokens},
327
+ author={Xinsheng Wang and Mingqi Jiang and Ziyang Ma and Ziyu Zhang and Songxiang Liu and Linqin Li and Zheng Liang and Qixi Zheng and Rui Wang and Xiaoqin Feng and Weizhen Bian and Zhen Ye and Sitong Cheng and Ruibin Yuan and Zhixian Zhao and Xinfa Zhu and Jiahao Pan and Liumeng Xue and Pengcheng Zhu and Yunlin Chen and Zhifei Li and Xie Chen and Lei Xie and Yike Guo and Wei Xue},
328
+ year={2025},
329
+ eprint={2503.01710},
330
+ archivePrefix={arXiv},
331
+ primaryClass={cs.SD},
332
+ url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01710}
333
+ }
334
+
335
+ @article{bamana_language_2024,
336
+ title={Bambara Language and Digital Inclusion in Mali},
337
+ author={MALIBA-AI Research Team},
338
+ journal={African Language Technology Review},
339
+ year={2024},
340
+ note={In preparation}
341
+ }
342
+ ```
343
+
344
+ ## License
345
+
346
+ ⚠️ **Important License Information**
347
+
348
+ This project is licensed under **Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)** due to the licensing terms of the underlying Spark-TTS architecture and training data.
349
+
350
+ ### Key License Terms
351
+ - **Non-Commercial Use Only**: Research, education, and personal use permitted
352
+ - **Share-Alike**: Derivatives must use the same license
353
+ - **Attribution Required**: Must credit MALIBA-AI and Spark-TTS
354
+
355
+ ### Commercial Usage
356
+ For commercial licensing options, contact: contact@maliba-ai.com
357
+
358
+ ### Attribution Requirements
359
+ ```
360
+ This work uses MALIBA-AI Bambara TTS, built on Spark-TTS architecture.
361
+ Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.
362
+ Original work: https://huggingface.co/MALIBA-AI/bambara-tts
363
+ Spark-TTS: https://github.com/SparkAudio/Spark-TTS
364
+ ```
365
+
366
+ ## Contributing
367
+
368
+ MALIBA-AI Bambara TTS is part of the broader MALIBA-AI initiative with the mission **"No Malian Left Behind by Technological Advances."** We welcome contributions from:
369
+
370
+ ### Community Contributors
371
+ - **Bambara Language Experts**: To improve linguistic accuracy and cultural authenticity
372
+ - **Native Speakers**: For quality assessment and dialectal insights
373
+ - **Developers**: To create applications and integrations
374
+ - **Researchers**: To advance the underlying technology
375
+ - **Data Contributors**: To expand and improve training datasets
376
+
377
+ ### How to Contribute
378
+ - **GitHub**: [MALIBA-AI/bambara-tts](https://github.com/MALIBA-AI/bambara-tts)
379
+ - **HuggingFace**: [MALIBA-AI](https://huggingface.co/MALIBA-AI)
380
+ - **Email**: contact@maliba-ai.com
381
+ - **Community**: Join discussions on model improvements and applications
382
+
383
+ ### Contribution Guidelines
384
+ - Respect Bambara language and culture
385
+ - Ensure proper consent for any voice data contributions
386
+ - Follow community standards for inclusive development
387
+ - Test thoroughly across different speakers and content types
388
+
389
+ ---
390
+
391
+ **MALIBA-AI: Empowering Mali's Future Through Community-Driven AI Innovation**
392
+
393
+ *"MALIBA-AI ka baara kɛ ka bamanankan lakana diɲɛ kɔnɔ!"*
394
+ *(MALIBA-AI works to preserve Bambara language in the world!)*
395
+
396
+ ---
397
+
398
+ **Contact Information:**
399
+ - Website: [maliba-ai.com](https://maliba-ai.com)
400
+ - Email: contact@maliba-ai.com
401
+ - GitHub: [MALIBA-AI](https://github.com/MALIBA-AI)
402
+ - HuggingFace: [MALIBA-AI](https://huggingface.co/MALIBA-AI)