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---

tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:46338
- loss:MatryoshkaLoss
- loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
base_model: Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-m-v2.0
widget:
- source_sentence: What role does ESMA play in the development of guidelines and regulatory
    technical standards related to cooperation arrangements with third countries as
    mentioned in the text?
  sentences:
  - 'If a planned change is implemented notwithstanding the first and second subparagraphs,

    or if an unplanned change has taken place pursuant to which the AIFM’s management

    of the AIF would no longer comply with this Directive or the AIFM otherwise would

    no longer comply with this Directive, the competent authorities of the home Member

    State of the AIFM shall take all due measures in accordance with Article 46, including,

    if necessary, the express prohibition of marketing of the AIF.





    If the changes are acceptable because they do not affect the compliance of the

    AIFM’s management of the AIF with this Directive, or the compliance by the AIFM

    with this Directive otherwise, the competent authorities of the home Member State

    of the AIFM shall, without delay, inform ESMA in so far as the changes concern

    the termination of the marketing of certain AIFs or additional AIFs marketed and,

    if applicable, the competent authorities of the host Member States of the AIFM

    of those changes.





    11.





    The Commission shall adopt, by means of delegated acts in accordance with Article

    56 and subject to the conditions of Articles 57 and 58, measures regarding the

    cooperation arrangements referred to in point (a) of paragraph 2 in order to design

    a common framework to facilitate the establishment of those cooperation arrangements

    with third countries.





    12.





    In order to ensure uniform application of this Article, ESMA may develop guidelines

    to determine the conditions of application of the measures adopted by the Commission

    regarding the cooperation arrangements referred to in point (a) of paragraph 2.





    13.





    ESMA shall develop draft regulatory technical standards to determine the minimum

    content of the cooperation arrangements referred to in point (a) of paragraph

    2 so as to ensure that both the competent authorities of the home and the host

    Member States receive sufficient information in order to be able to exercise their

    supervisory and investigatory powers under this Directive.





    Power is delegated to the Commission to adopt the regulatory technical standards

    referred to in the first subparagraph in accordance with Article 10 to 14 of Regulation

    (EU) No 1095/2010.





    14.'
  - (23) This Regulation should also apply to Union institutions, bodies, offices
    and agencies when acting as a provider or deployer of an AI system.
  - An operator that is a natural person or a microenterprise may mandate the next
    operator or trader further down the supply chain that is not a natural person
    or a microenterprise to act as an authorised representative. Such next operator
    or trader further down the supply chain shall not place or make available relevant
    products on the market or export them without submitting the due diligence statement
    pursuant to Article 4(2) on behalf of that operator. In such cases, the operator
    that is a natural person or a microenterprise shall retain responsibility for
    compliance of the relevant product with Article 3, and shall communicate to that
    next operator or trader further down the supply chain all information necessary
    to confirm that due
- source_sentence: A review is scheduled for June 2019 to determine if the regulations
    regarding hazardous substances should be broadened, based on practical experiences.
    Additionally, the Commission aims to promote alternatives to animal testing by
    reassessing testing requirements, potentially leading to amendments that prioritize
    health and environmental safety.
  sentences:
  - '18 June 1994, until such plant and machinery is disposed of; (b) in the case

    of the maintenance of plant and machinery already in service within a Member State

    on 18 June 1994. For the purposes of point (a) Member States may, on grounds of

    human health protection and environmental protection, prohibit within their territory

    the use of such plant or machinery before it is disposed of. 25. Monomethyl-dichloro-diphenyl

    methane Trade name: Ugilec 121 Ugilec 21 Shall not be placed on the market, or

    used, as a substance or in mixtures. Articles containing the substance shall not

    be placed on the market. 26. Monomethyl-dibromo-diphenyl methane bromobenzylbromotoluene,

    mixture of isomers Trade name: DBBT CAS No 99688-47-8 Shall not be placed on'
  - (35) |  The fight against litter is a shared effort between competent authorities,
    producers and consumers. Public authorities, including the Union institutions,
    should lead by example.
  - '7.





    By 1 June 2013 the Commission shall carry out a review to assess whether or not,

    taking into account latest developments in scientific knowledge, to extend the

    scope of Article 60(3) to substances identified under Article 57(f) as having

    endocrine disrupting properties. On the basis of that review the Commission may,

    if appropriate, present legislative proposals.





    8.





    By 1 June 2019, the Commission shall carry out a review to assess whether or not

    to extend the scope of Article 33 to cover other dangerous substances, taking

    into account the practical experience in implementing that Article. On the basis

    of that review, the Commission may, if appropriate, present legislative proposals

    to extend that obligation.





    9.





    In accordance with the objective of promoting non-animal testing and the replacement,

    reduction or refinement of animal testing required under this Regulation, the

    Commission shall review the testing requirements of Section 8.7 of Annex VIII

    by 1 June 2019. On the basis of this review, while ensuring a high level of protection

    of health and the environment, the Commission may propose an amendment in accordance

    with the procedure referred to in Article 133(4).





    Article 139





    Repeals





    Directive 91/155/EEC shall be repealed.





    Directives 93/105/EC and 2000/21/EC and Regulations (EEC) No 793/93 and (EC) No

    1488/94 shall be repealed with effect from 1 June 2008.





    Directive 93/67/EEC shall be repealed with effect from 1 August 2008.





    Directive 76/769/EEC shall be repealed with effect from 1 June 2009.





    References to the repealed acts shall be construed as references to this Regulation.





    Article 140





    Amendment of Directive 1999/45/EC





    Article 14 of Directive 1999/45/EC shall be deleted.





    Article 141





    Entry into force and application





    1.





    This Regulation shall enter into force on 1 June 2007.





    2.





    Titles II, III, V, VI, VII, XI and XII as well as Articles 128 and 136 shall apply

    from 1 June 2008.





    3.





    Article 135 shall apply from 1 August 2008.





    4.





    Title VIII and Annex XVII shall apply from 1 June 2009.





    This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all

    Member States.





    LIST OF ANNEXES





    ANNEX I GENERAL PROVISIONS FOR ASSESSING SUBSTANCES AND PREPARING CHEMICAL SAFETY

    REPORTS ANNEX II REQUIREMENTS FOR THE COMPILATION OF SAFETY DATA SHEETS ANNEX

    III CRITERIA FOR SUBSTANCES REGISTERED IN QUANTITIES BETWEEN 1 AND 10 TONNES ANNEX

    IV EXEMPTIONS FROM THE OBLIGATION TO REGISTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 2(7)(a)

    ANNEX V EXEMPTIONS FROM THE OBLIGATION TO REGISTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE

    2(7)(b) ANNEX VI INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 10 ANNEX VII

    STANDARD INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS FOR SUBSTANCES MANUFACTURED OR IMPORTED IN QUANTITIES

    OF ONE TONNE OR MORE ANNEX VIII STANDARD INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS FOR SUBSTANCES

    MANUFACTURED OR IMPORTED IN QUANTITIES OF 10 TONNES OR MORE ANNEX IX STANDARD

    INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS FOR SUBSTANCES MANUFACTURED OR IMPORTED IN QUANTITIES

    OF 100 TONNES OR MORE ANNEX X STANDARD INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS FOR SUBSTANCES

    MANUFACTURED OR IMPORTED IN QUANTITIES OF 1 000 TONNES OR MORE ANNEX XI GENERAL

    RULES FOR ADAPTATION OF THE STANDARD TESTING REGIME SET OUT IN ANNEXES VII TO

    X ANNEX XII GENERAL PROVISIONS FOR DOWNSTREAM USERS TO ASSESS SUBSTANCES AND PREPARE

    CHEMICAL SAFETY REPORTS ANNEX XIII CRITERIA FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF PERSISTENT,

    BIOACCUMULATIVE AND TOXIC SUBSTANCES, AND VERY PERSISTENT AND VERY BIOACCUMULATIVE

    SUBSTANCES ANNEX XIV LIST OF SUBSTANCES SUBJECT TO AUTHORISATION ANNEX XV DOSSIERS

    ANNEX XVI SOCIO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ANNEX XVII RESTRICTIONS ON THE MANUFACTURE,

    PLACING ON THE MARKET AND USE OF CERTAIN DANGEROUS SUBSTANCES, MIXTURES AND ARTICLES





    ANNEX I





    GENERAL PROVISIONS FOR ASSESSING SUBSTANCES AND PREPARING CHEMICAL SAFETY REPORTS





    0. INTRODUCTION





    ▼M51'
- source_sentence: What actions must the Commission take if the economic operator
    does not provide commitments or if the provided commitments are deemed inappropriate
    or insufficient to address the distortion?
  sentences:
  - '2.





    Where the economic operator concerned does not offer commitments or where the

    Commission considers that the commitments referred to in paragraph 1 are neither

    appropriate nor sufficient to fully and effectively remedy the distortion, the

    Commission shall adopt an implementing act in the form of a decision prohibiting

    the award of the contract to the economic operator concerned (‘decision prohibiting

    the award of the contract’). That implementing act shall be adopted in accordance

    with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 48(2). Following that decision,

    the contracting authority or contracting entity shall reject the tender.





    3.'
  - 6,5 8,9 (1)  The values for biogas production from manure include negative emissions
    for emissions saved from raw manure management. The value of esca considered is
    equal to  45 g CO2eq/MJ manure used in anaerobic digestion. (2)  Maize whole
    plant means maize harvested as fodder and ensiled for preservation. (3) Transport
    of agricultural raw materials to the transformation plant is, according to the
    methodology provided in the Commission's report of 25 February 2010 on sustainability
    requirements for the use of solid and gaseous biomass sources in electricity,
    heating and cooling, included in the ‘cultivation’ value. The value for transport
    of maize silage accounts for 0,4 g CO2eq/MJ biogas.
  - reduction in the consumption of lightweight plastic carrier bags. It should be
    possible for Member States, while observing the general rules laid down in the
    TFEU and acting in accordance with this Regulation, to adopt provisions which
    go beyond the minimum waste prevention targets set out in this Regulation. When
    implementing such measures, Member States should be aware of the risk of a shift
    from heavier to lighter packaging materials and should prioritise measures that
    minimise that risk.
- source_sentence: The content provides a comprehensive overview of numerous chemical
    substances, including their structural formulas and potential applications. It
    emphasizes the significance of specific compounds like acrylamide and thioacetamide,
    while also addressing mixtures derived from coal tar. The information reflects
    the intricate nature of chemical synthesis and the importance of understanding
    the properties and uses of these compounds in various industrial contexts.
  sentences:
  - '2.





    Each Member State shall ensure that a producer as defined in Article 3(1)(f)(iv)

    and established on its territory, which sells EEE to another Member State in which

    it is not established, appoints an authorised representative in that Member State

    as the person responsible for fulfilling the obligations of that producer, pursuant

    to this Directive, on the territory of that Member State.





    3.





    Appointment of an authorised representative shall be by written mandate.





    Article 18





    Administrative cooperation and exchange of information'
  - '(a) display to customers and potential customers, in a visible manner, the labels

    provided in accordance with Article 32(1), point (b) or (c); (b) make reference

    to the information included on the labels provided in accordance with Article

    32(1), point (b) or (c), in visual advertisements or in technical promotional

    material for a specific model, in accordance with the applicable delegated acts

    adopted pursuant to Article 4; and --- --- (c) not provide or display other labels,

    marks, symbols or inscriptions that are likely to mislead or confuse customers

    and potential customers with regard to the information included on the label regarding

    ecodesign requirements. --- ---





    Article 32





    Obligations related to labels'
  - '[2] 612-196-00-0 202-441-6 [1] 221-627-8 [2] 95-69-2 [1] 3165-93-3 [2] ►M5 —

    ◄ 2,4,5-Trimethylaniline [1] 2,4,5-trimethylaniline hydrochloride [2] 612-197-00-6

    205-282-0 [1] -[2] 137-17-7 [1] 21436-97-5 [2] ►M5 — ◄ 4,4''-Thiodianiline [1]

    and its salts 612-198-00-1 205-370-9 [1] 139-65-1 [1] ►M5 — ◄ 4,4''-Oxydianiline

    [1] and its salts p-Aminophenyl ether [1] 612-199-00-7 202-977-0 [1] 101-80-4

    [1] ►M5 — ◄ 2,4-Diaminoanisole [1] 4-methoxy-m-phenylenediamine 2,4-diaminoanisole

    sulphate [2] 612-200-00-0 210-406-1 [1] 254-323-9 [2] 615-05-4 [1] 39156-41-7

    [2] N, N,N'',N''-tetramethyl-4,4''-methylendianiline 612-201-00-6 202-959-2 101-61-1

    C.I. Basic Violet 3 with ≥ 0,1 % of Michler''s ketone (EC No 202-027-5) 612-205-00-8

    208-953-6 548-62-9 ►M5 — ◄ 6-Methoxy-m-toluidine p-cresidine 612-209-00-X 204-419-1

    120-71-8 ►M5 — ◄ [▼M14](./../../../legal-content/EN/AUTO/?uri=celex:32012R0109

    "32012R0109: INSERTED") Biphenyl-3,3′,4,4′-tetrayltetraamine; Diaminobenzidine

    612-239-00-3 202-110-6 91-95-2 (2-chloroethyl)(3-hydroxypropyl)ammonium chloride

    612-246-00-1 429-740-6 40722-80-3 3-Amino-9-ethyl carbazole; 9-Ethylcarbazol-3-ylamine

    612-280-00-7 205-057-7 132-32-1 [▼M49](./../../../legal-content/EN/AUTO/?uri=celex:32018R0675

    "32018R0675: INSERTED") Reaction products of paraformaldehyde and 2-hydroxypropylamine

    (ratio 3:2); [formaldehyde released from 3,3′-methylenebis[5-methyloxazolidine];

    formaldehyde released from oxazolidin]; [MBO] 612-290-00-1 — — Reaction products

    of paraformaldehyde with 2-hydroxypropylamine (ratio 1:1); [formaldehyde released

    from α,α,α-trimethyl-1,3,5-triazine-1,3,5(2H,4H,6H)-triethanol]; [HPT] 612-291-00-7

    — — Methylhydrazine 612-292-00-2 200-471-4 60-34-4 [▼C1](./../../../legal-content/EN/AUTO/?uri=celex:32006R1907R%2801%29

    "32006R1907R(01): REPLACED") Ethyleneimine; aziridine 613-001-00-1 205-793-9 151-56-4

    2-Methylaziridine; propyleneimine 613-033-00-6 200-878-7 75-55-8 ►M5 — ◄ Captafol

    (ISO); 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-N-(1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethylthio) phthalimide 613-046-00-7

    219-363-3 2425-06-1 Carbadox (INN); methyl 3-(quinoxalin-2-ylmethylene)carbazate

    1,4-dioxide; 2-(methoxycarbonylhydrazonomethyl) quinoxaline 1,4-dioxide 613-050-00-9

    229-879-0 6804-07-5 A mixture of: 1,3,5-tris(3-aminomethylphenyl)-1,3,5-(1H,3H,5H)-triazine-2,4,6-trione;

    a mixture of oligomers of 3,5-bis(3-aminomethylphenyl)-1-poly[3,5-bis(3-aminomethylphenyl)-2,4,6-trioxo-1,3,5-(1H,3H,5H)-triazin-1-yl]-1,3,5-(1H,3H,5H)-triazine-2,4,6-trione

    613-199-00-X 421-550-1 — [▼M14](./../../../legal-content/EN/AUTO/?uri=celex:32012R0109

    "32012R0109: INSERTED") Quinoline 613-281-00-5 202-051-6 91-22-5 [▼C1](./../../../legal-content/EN/AUTO/?uri=celex:32006R1907R%2801%29

    "32006R1907R(01): REPLACED") Acrylamide 616-003-00-0 201-173-7 79-06-1 [▼M69](./../../../legal-content/EN/AUTO/?uri=celex:32021R2204

    "32021R2204: INSERTED") Butanone oxime; ethyl methyl ketoxime; ethyl methyl ketone

    oxime 616-014-00-0 202-496-6 96-29-7 [▼C1](./../../../legal-content/EN/AUTO/?uri=celex:32006R1907R%2801%29

    "32006R1907R(01): REPLACED") Thioacetamide 616-026-00-6 200-541-4 62-55-5 A mixture

    of: N-[3-hydroxy-2-(2-methylacryloylamino-methoxy)propoxymethyl]-2-methylacrylamide;

    N-[2,3-Bis-(2-methylacryloylamino-methoxy)propoxymethyl]-2-methylacrylamide; methacrylamide;

    2-methyl-N-(2-methyl-acryloylaminomethoxymethyl)-acrylamide; N-2,3-dihydroxypropoxymethyl)-2-methylacrylamide

    616-057-00-5 412-790-8 — [▼M14](./../../../legal-content/EN/AUTO/?uri=celex:32012R0109

    "32012R0109: INSERTED") N-[6,9-dihydro-9-[[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethoxy]methyl]-6-oxo-1H-purin-2-yl]acetamide

    616-148-00-X 424-550-1 84245-12-5 [▼M69](./../../../legal-content/EN/AUTO/?uri=celex:32021R2204

    "32021R2204: INSERTED") N-(hydroxymethyl)acrylamide; methylolacrylamide; [NMA]

    616-230-00-5 213-103-2 924-42-5 [▼C1](./../../../legal-content/EN/AUTO/?uri=celex:32006R1907R%2801%29

    "32006R1907R(01): REPLACED") Distillates (coal tar), benzole fraction; Light oil

    (A complex combination of hydrocarbons obtained by the distillation of coal tar.

    It consists of hydrocarbons having carbon numbers primarily in the range of C4

    to C10 and distilling in the approximate range of 80 to 160 °C.) 648-001-00-0

    283-482-7 84650-02-2 Tar oils, brown-coal; Light oil (The distillate from lignite

    tar boiling in the range of approximately 80 to 250 °C. Composed primarily of

    aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons and monobasic phenols.) 648-002-00-6 302-674-4

    94114-40-6 J Benzol forerunnings (coal); Light oil redistillate, low boiling'
- source_sentence: How does the new Eurostat methodology differ in scope from the
    indicators used in this Directive for calculating energy consumption?
  sentences:
  - (29) The methodology for calculation of primary energy consumption and final energy
    consumption is aligned with the new Eurostat methodology, but the indicators used
    for the purpose of this Directive have a different scope, in that they exclude
    ambient energy and include energy consumption in international aviation for the
    targets in primary energy consumption and final energy consumption. The use of
    new indicators also implies that any changes in energy consumption of blast furnaces
    are now only reflected in primary energy consumption.
  - (92) InvestEU is the Union flagship programme to boost investment, especially
    the green and digital transition, by providing financing and technical assistance,
    for instance through blending mechanisms. Such an approach contributes to crowd
    in additional public and private capital. Moreover, Member States are encouraged
    to contribute to the InvestEU Member State compartment to support financial products
    available to net-zero technology manufacturing, without prejudice to applicable
    State aid rules.
  - be used, filled or transported through the system; --- --- (iii) specify the terms
    and conditions for proper handling and packaging use; --- --- (iv) specify detailed
    requirements for packaging reconditioning; --- --- (v) specify the requirements
    for packaging collection; --- --- (vi) specify the requirements for packaging
    storage; --- --- (vii) specify the requirements for packaging filling or uploading;
    --- --- (viii) specify rules to ensure the effective and efficient collection
    of reusable packaging, including by providing for incentives for end users to
    return the packaging to the collection points or grouped collection system; ---
    --- (ix) specify rules to ensure equal and fair access to the re-use system, including
    for vulnerable
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
- cosine_accuracy@1
- cosine_accuracy@3
- cosine_accuracy@5
- cosine_accuracy@10
- cosine_precision@1
- cosine_precision@3
- cosine_precision@5
- cosine_precision@10
- cosine_recall@1
- cosine_recall@3
- cosine_recall@5
- cosine_recall@10
- cosine_ndcg@10
- cosine_mrr@10
- cosine_map@100
model-index:
- name: SentenceTransformer based on Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-m-v2.0
  results:
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: Unknown
      type: unknown
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.7136198860693941
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.9243915069911963
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.9589159330226135
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.981874676333506
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.7136198860693941
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.30813050233039874
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.1917831866045227
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.09818746763335057
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.7136198860693941
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.9243915069911963
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.9589159330226135
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.981874676333506
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.8626251072928146
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.8227635844026309
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.8236564067385257
      name: Cosine Map@100
---


# SentenceTransformer based on Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-m-v2.0

This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-m-v2.0](https://huggingface.co/Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-m-v2.0). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

## Model Details

### Model Description
- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer
- **Base model:** [Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-m-v2.0](https://huggingface.co/Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-m-v2.0) <!-- at revision 5d1bbbdf0d1c2772eff7961f4cdc32b8426dac69 -->
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 8192 tokens
- **Output Dimensionality:** 768 dimensions
- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity
<!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown -->
<!-- - **Language:** Unknown -->
<!-- - **License:** Unknown -->

### Model Sources

- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net)
- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers)
- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers)

### Full Model Architecture

```

SentenceTransformer(

  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 8192, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: GteModel 

  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})

  (2): Normalize()

)

```

## Usage

### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

```bash

pip install -U sentence-transformers

```

Then you can load this model and run inference.
```python

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer



# Download from the 🤗 Hub

model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")

# Run inference

sentences = [

    'How does the new Eurostat methodology differ in scope from the indicators used in this Directive for calculating energy consumption?',

    '(29) The methodology for calculation of primary energy consumption and final energy consumption is aligned with the new Eurostat methodology, but the indicators used for the purpose of this Directive have a different scope, in that they exclude ambient energy and include energy consumption in international aviation for the targets in primary energy consumption and final energy consumption. The use of new indicators also implies that any changes in energy consumption of blast furnaces are now only reflected in primary energy consumption.',

    '(92) InvestEU is the Union flagship programme to boost investment, especially the green and digital transition, by providing financing and technical assistance, for instance through blending mechanisms. Such an approach contributes to crowd in additional public and private capital. Moreover, Member States are encouraged to contribute to the InvestEU Member State compartment to support financial products available to net-zero technology manufacturing, without prejudice to applicable State aid rules.',

]

embeddings = model.encode(sentences)

print(embeddings.shape)

# [3, 768]



# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings

similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)

print(similarities.shape)

# [3, 3]

```

<!--
### Direct Usage (Transformers)

<details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary>

</details>
-->

<!--
### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers)

You can finetune this model on your own dataset.

<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

</details>
-->

<!--
### Out-of-Scope Use

*List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.*
-->

## Evaluation

### Metrics

#### Information Retrieval

* Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator)

| Metric              | Value      |
|:--------------------|:-----------|
| cosine_accuracy@1   | 0.7136     |

| cosine_accuracy@3   | 0.9244     |
| cosine_accuracy@5   | 0.9589     |

| cosine_accuracy@10  | 0.9819     |
| cosine_precision@1  | 0.7136     |

| cosine_precision@3  | 0.3081     |
| cosine_precision@5  | 0.1918     |

| cosine_precision@10 | 0.0982     |
| cosine_recall@1     | 0.7136     |

| cosine_recall@3     | 0.9244     |
| cosine_recall@5     | 0.9589     |

| cosine_recall@10    | 0.9819     |
| **cosine_ndcg@10**  | **0.8626** |

| cosine_mrr@10       | 0.8228     |

| cosine_map@100      | 0.8237     |



<!--

## Bias, Risks and Limitations



*What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.*

-->



<!--

### Recommendations



*What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.*

-->



## Training Details



### Training Dataset



#### Unnamed Dataset



* Size: 46,338 training samples

* Columns: <code>query_text</code> and <code>doc_text</code>

* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:

  |         | query_text                                                                         | doc_text                                                                             |

  |:--------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

  | type    | string                                                                             | string                                                                               |

  | details | <ul><li>min: 9 tokens</li><li>mean: 39.44 tokens</li><li>max: 311 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 7 tokens</li><li>mean: 233.15 tokens</li><li>max: 1900 tokens</li></ul> |

* Samples:

  | query_text                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | doc_text                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |

  |:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

  | <code>The regulation's applicability extends to various stakeholders involved in AI systems, including providers, deployers, importers, and manufacturers, regardless of their location. It specifically addresses high-risk AI systems and outlines the limitations of its scope, particularly concerning national security and military applications. Additionally, it clarifies that it does not interfere with the responsibilities of member states regarding national security or the operations of public authorities and international organizations in specific contexts.</code> | <code>(180) The European Data Protection Supervisor and the European Data Protection Board were consulted in accordance with Article 42(1) and (2) of Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 and delivered their joint opinion on 18 June 2021,<br><br>HAVE ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:<br><br>CHAPTER I<br><br>GENERAL PROVISIONS<br><br>Article 1<br><br>Subject matter`<br><br>1. The purpose of this Regulation is to improve the functioning of the internal market and promote the uptake of human-centric and trustworthy artificial intelligence (AI), while ensuring a high level of protection of health, safety, fundamental rights enshrined in the Charter, including democracy, the rule of law and environmental protection, against the harmful effects of AI systems in the Union and supporting innovation.<br><br>2. This Regulation lays down:<br><br>(a) harmonised rules for the placing on the market, the putting into service, and the use of AI systems in the Union; (b) prohibitions of certain AI practices; --- --- (c) specific requirements for high-risk AI systems and oblig...</code> |

  | <code>How should loans with unknown use of proceeds be allocated in terms of sectors and alignment metrics?</code>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | <code>instruments. For loans whose use of proceeds is known, the value shall be included for the relevant sector and alignment metric. For loans whose use of proceeds is unknown, the gross carrying amount of the exposure shall be allocated to the relevant sectors and alignment metrics based on the counterparties’ activity distribution, including by counterparties’ turnover by activity. Institutions shall add a row in the template for each relevant combination of sectors disclosed in column (b) and alignment metrics included in column (d). ---|--- (f) | Column (f): the point in time distance of the column (d) metric(s) to the 2030 data points of the Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE2050), shall be expressed in percentage points. That</code>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |

  | <code>What measures must AIFMs implement to ensure they do not rely solely on credit ratings for assessing the creditworthiness of AIFs' assets?</code>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | <code>▼M1<br><br>The measures specifying the risk-management systems referred to in point (a) of the first subparagraph shall ensure that the AIFMs are prevented from relying solely or mechanistically on credit ratings, as referred to in the first subparagraph of paragraph 2, for assessing the creditworthiness of the AIFs’ assets.<br><br>▼B<br><br>Article 16<br><br>Liquidity management<br><br>1.<br><br>AIFMs shall, for each AIF that they manage which is not an unleveraged closed- ended AIF, employ an appropriate liquidity management system and adopt procedures which enable them to monitor the liquidity risk of the AIF and to ensure that the liquidity profile of the investments of the AIF complies with its underlying obligations.</code>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |

* Loss: [<code>MatryoshkaLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#matryoshkaloss) with these parameters:

  ```json

  {

      "loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",

      "matryoshka_dims": [

          768,

          512,

          256,

          128,

          64

      ],

      "matryoshka_weights": [

          1,

          1,

          1,

          1,

          1

      ],

      "n_dims_per_step": -1

  }

  ```



### Training Hyperparameters

#### Non-Default Hyperparameters



- `eval_strategy`: steps

- `learning_rate`: 2e-05

- `num_train_epochs`: 4

- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1

- `fp16`: True

- `load_best_model_at_end`: True



#### All Hyperparameters

<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>



- `overwrite_output_dir`: False

- `do_predict`: False

- `eval_strategy`: steps

- `prediction_loss_only`: True

- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 8

- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 8

- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None

- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None

- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1

- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None

- `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None

- `learning_rate`: 2e-05

- `weight_decay`: 0.0

- `adam_beta1`: 0.9

- `adam_beta2`: 0.999

- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08

- `max_grad_norm`: 1.0

- `num_train_epochs`: 4

- `max_steps`: -1

- `lr_scheduler_type`: linear

- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {}

- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1

- `warmup_steps`: 0

- `log_level`: passive

- `log_level_replica`: warning

- `log_on_each_node`: True

- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True

- `save_safetensors`: True

- `save_on_each_node`: False

- `save_only_model`: False

- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False

- `no_cuda`: False

- `use_cpu`: False

- `use_mps_device`: False

- `seed`: 42

- `data_seed`: None

- `jit_mode_eval`: False

- `use_ipex`: False

- `bf16`: False

- `fp16`: True

- `fp16_opt_level`: O1

- `half_precision_backend`: auto

- `bf16_full_eval`: False

- `fp16_full_eval`: False

- `tf32`: None

- `local_rank`: 0

- `ddp_backend`: None

- `tpu_num_cores`: None

- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False

- `debug`: []

- `dataloader_drop_last`: False

- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0

- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None

- `past_index`: -1

- `disable_tqdm`: False

- `remove_unused_columns`: True

- `label_names`: None

- `load_best_model_at_end`: True

- `ignore_data_skip`: False

- `fsdp`: []

- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0

- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}

- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None

- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}

- `deepspeed`: None

- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0

- `optim`: adamw_torch

- `optim_args`: None

- `adafactor`: False

- `group_by_length`: False

- `length_column_name`: length

- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None

- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None

- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False

- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True

- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False

- `skip_memory_metrics`: True

- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False

- `push_to_hub`: False

- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None

- `hub_model_id`: None

- `hub_strategy`: every_save

- `hub_private_repo`: None

- `hub_always_push`: False

- `gradient_checkpointing`: False

- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None

- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False

- `include_for_metrics`: []

- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True

- `fp16_backend`: auto

- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None

- `push_to_hub_organization`: None

- `mp_parameters`: 

- `auto_find_batch_size`: False

- `full_determinism`: False

- `torchdynamo`: None

- `ray_scope`: last

- `ddp_timeout`: 1800

- `torch_compile`: False

- `torch_compile_backend`: None

- `torch_compile_mode`: None

- `dispatch_batches`: None

- `split_batches`: None

- `include_tokens_per_second`: False

- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False

- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None

- `optim_target_modules`: None

- `batch_eval_metrics`: False

- `eval_on_start`: False

- `use_liger_kernel`: False

- `eval_use_gather_object`: False

- `average_tokens_across_devices`: False

- `prompts`: None

- `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler

- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional



</details>



### Training Logs

| Epoch      | Step     | Training Loss | cosine_ndcg@10 |

|:----------:|:--------:|:-------------:|:--------------:|

| -1         | -1       | -             | 0.7763         |

| 0.0863     | 500      | 0.2343        | -              |

| **0.1726** | **1000** | **0.1259**    | **0.814**      |
| 0.2589     | 1500     | 0.1027        | -              |
| 0.3452     | 2000     | 0.0757        | 0.8288         |
| 0.4316     | 2500     | 0.0617        | -              |
| 0.5179     | 3000     | 0.0651        | 0.8288         |
| 0.6042     | 3500     | 0.0863        | -              |
| 0.6905     | 4000     | 0.06          | 0.8376         |
| 0.7768     | 4500     | 0.0579        | -              |
| 0.8631     | 5000     | 0.0593        | 0.8342         |
| 0.9494     | 5500     | 0.0485        | -              |
| 1.0357     | 6000     | 0.0465        | 0.8384         |
| 1.1220     | 6500     | 0.0276        | -              |
| 1.2084     | 7000     | 0.0353        | 0.8392         |
| 1.2947     | 7500     | 0.0335        | -              |
| 1.3810     | 8000     | 0.0292        | 0.8436         |
| 1.4673     | 8500     | 0.0276        | -              |
| 1.5536     | 9000     | 0.0404        | 0.8485         |
| 1.6399     | 9500     | 0.0476        | -              |
| 1.7262     | 10000    | 0.0265        | 0.8601         |
| 1.8125     | 10500    | 0.017         | -              |
| 1.8988     | 11000    | 0.0217        | 0.8549         |
| 1.9852     | 11500    | 0.0329        | -              |
| 2.0715     | 12000    | 0.0207        | 0.8577         |
| 2.1578     | 12500    | 0.0199        | -              |
| 2.2441     | 13000    | 0.015         | 0.8544         |
| 2.3304     | 13500    | 0.0143        | -              |
| 2.4167     | 14000    | 0.0117        | 0.8574         |
| 2.5030     | 14500    | 0.0204        | -              |
| 2.5893     | 15000    | 0.0141        | 0.8595         |
| 2.6756     | 15500    | 0.0123        | -              |
| 2.7620     | 16000    | 0.0211        | 0.8538         |
| 2.8483     | 16500    | 0.0207        | -              |
| 2.9346     | 17000    | 0.0134        | 0.8562         |
| 3.0209     | 17500    | 0.0276        | -              |
| 3.1072     | 18000    | 0.0106        | 0.8552         |
| 3.1935     | 18500    | 0.0129        | -              |
| 3.2798     | 19000    | 0.0157        | 0.8582         |
| 3.3661     | 19500    | 0.0164        | -              |
| 3.4524     | 20000    | 0.0192        | 0.8614         |
| 3.5388     | 20500    | 0.0138        | -              |
| 3.6251     | 21000    | 0.0141        | 0.8601         |
| 3.7114     | 21500    | 0.0109        | -              |
| 3.7977     | 22000    | 0.0178        | 0.8605         |
| 3.8840     | 22500    | 0.0088        | -              |
| 3.9703     | 23000    | 0.0255        | 0.8626         |

* The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.

### Framework Versions
- Python: 3.10.15
- Sentence Transformers: 4.0.2
- Transformers: 4.49.0
- PyTorch: 2.6.0+cu126
- Accelerate: 0.26.0
- Datasets: 3.5.0
- Tokenizers: 0.21.1

## Citation

### BibTeX

#### Sentence Transformers
```bibtex

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,

    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",

    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",

    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",

    month = "11",

    year = "2019",

    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",

    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",

}

```

#### MatryoshkaLoss
```bibtex

@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka,

    title={Matryoshka Representation Learning},

    author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi},

    year={2024},

    eprint={2205.13147},

    archivePrefix={arXiv},

    primaryClass={cs.LG}

}

```

#### MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
```bibtex

@misc{henderson2017efficient,

    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},

    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},

    year={2017},

    eprint={1705.00652},

    archivePrefix={arXiv},

    primaryClass={cs.CL}

}

```

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