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https://www.wikihow.com/Recognize-Signs-of-Anxiety-in-Dogs
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How to Recognize Signs of Anxiety in Dogs
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To recognize the signs of anxiety in your dog, watch your dog to see if it's eating less, losing weight, or urinating or defecating in your house rather than outside, which can be signs of anxiety. Additionally, take note if your dog appears to be spending a lot of time scanning its normal environment as if looking for threats, or panting or trembling without having exerted itself, which can mean it's anxious. You should also pay attention if your dog is pacing or practicing other repetitive behaviors that keep it from being still, since anxiety can make it hard for dogs to stay calm.
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Intervene early. Dogs of all ages and breeds can develop anxiety, but some dogs are at increased risk of developing fear-related disorders. Be mindful of the following risk factors in this section. If your dog has any of the risk factors, you should be even more careful about looking for signs of anxiety. Early intervention can prevent or minimize the development of serious behavior problems. Inquire with the breeder about a genetic predisposition. Dogs can be predisposed to anxiety based on genetics, which means you can ask if the parents have anxiety. Unfortunately, this step only applies if you have access to the breeder or other access to information about the dog's parents. Determine the dog’s early socialization. Lack of adequate socialization or exposure to different environments and situations can lead to anxiety when a dog is confronted with these stimuli. This is even more likely if the dog lacked these stimuli during the critical period between birth and fourteen weeks of age. For example, puppy mill breeding dogs and other dogs raised in cages often have lifelong problems with fear and anxiety even after rescue. Look at the age of the dog. Most anxiety disorders in dogs begin during adolescence, when the dog is between six and eighteen months of age. However, dogs of any age that experience trauma, illness, or other stressful events can develop anxiety problems. Find out if the dog has a history of abuse. A history of abuse or past bad experiences with certain people or situations can cause anxiety. If you're looking at a dog at a shelter or from a rescue, ask if the organization has any record of the environment from which the dog came. Look at the dog’s medical record. Any illness or condition that produces pain can increase a dog's anxiety and cause it to become more fearful. Note any neurological conditions. Neurological disease, degeneration, or exposure to neurotoxins can lead to anxiety in dogs as well. This also includes age-related cognitive issues, which can result in the onset of separation anxiety in old dogs. Examine your dog closely. The best way to recognize signs of anxiety in your dog is to pay attention to your pet and look for behaviors that seem odd or out of context. The steps in this part include commonly recognized signs of anxiety in dogs. Look for increased vigilance. Scanning of the environment and attentiveness to the actions of people and other animals is a sign of anxiety. Anxious dogs scan their surroundings even in situations where other dogs would be relaxed. They are often on the lookout for frightening things or occurrences. This heightened lookout mode can also mean that the dog startles more easily than you're used to seeing. Muscle tension in the dog is another symptom you may see in a nervous dog that is always on edge. Excessive whining and barking may also be associated with the dog's inability to calm down and relax. Watch for pacing and other repetitive behaviors. You may notice pacing or other repetitive behaviors. This is similar to how anxiety makes it harder for humans to sit still. Look for panting or trembling. Especially when these symptoms don't relate to heat or cold exposure, they may be signs of anxiety. Note that dogs also commonly pant after physical exertion such as play or exercise, which is not an immediate cause for any concern. Note any inappropriate urination or defecation. If your normally housebroken dog begins relieving itself in the house, it can be a symptom of anxiety. Old dogs can also show sign of incontinence, so consult your vet for a more complete diagnosis of the symptom. Anxious dogs can also experience diarrhea following an anxious episode. Examine your dog for additional facial symptoms. Lip licking, yawning, tucked back ears, and dilated pupils are all other potential symptoms of anxiety in your dog. Ensure you differentiate these behaviors from times when they are expected, such as when the dog is tired (for yawning) or when the dog experiences a change in light conditions (for dilated pupils). Watch for escape attempts. Anxiety in dogs involves the release of similar brain chemicals as anxiety and fight-or-flight situations in humans. “Flight” responses in nervous dogs can include bolting, hiding, digging, scratching, fleeing and pawing (such as at doors). Keep an eye out for destructive behaviors. These behaviors are usually more common in specific cases of separation anxiety where the anxiety is due to the absence of the dog's owner. The destructive behaviors in question include destroying barriers such as doors and gates. Note changes in your dog’s sleep patterns. Much like humans can experience sleep disturbances due to anxiety, you may also notice this symptom in your dog. This sign is more common for long-term cases of anxiety, so look for it in association with other symptoms. Examine your dog for excessive shedding. Shedding is another potential sign of anxiety. Keep a close eye on the dog's behavior if you notice uncharacteristic shedding or even bald spots because the cause may be due to excessive licking, which is another anxious characteristic. Check with your veterinarian to ensure that the symptoms aren't associated with a skin disease, endocrine disorder, or simply allergies if present without other signs of anxiety. Track your dog’s eating habits. Another sign is a loss of appetite in your dog. In severe cases, you may even see weight loss in your dog over time due to the change in eating habits. You may also notice vomiting unrelated to disease or eating spoiled or inappropriate food. Look closely at your dog’s posture. During anxious episodes, your dog may maintain a lower body posture or tuck its tail between its legs. These general signs of cowering may indicate fear in your dog as well. Other typical signs of anxiety in a high-stress environment (such as the vet clinic) include: Yawning Licking lips Avoiding eye contact Raising a paw Rolling over and displaying the belly If you notice your dog displaying these behaviors, try to give them some space and a little time to adjust to the stressful environment. Pushing the dog outside their comfort zone might cause the dog to bite. Note how clingy the dog is. An anxious or fearful dog may also cling to its owner in many situations. Look for this symptom in association with destructive behaviors when you aren't around, which likely indicates separation anxiety. Keep a log of the behaviors. If you suspect your dog is anxious, try keeping a log of each exhibited behavior from the previous part. Log the location, duration, and circumstances behind each behavior. Determine the context of each entry. You should examine the specifics of each exhibited behavior to determine which ones are actually caused by anxiety. Other things to note about each instance include people and other pets in the area, location, environment, weather, noises, and anything else you notice when the dog is showing signs of anxiety. Disregard the appropriate responses. With the information you've collected, try to weed out the behaviors that were actually appropriate based on the context. For example, panting is a common sign of anxiety, but it is normal for dogs to pant when they are hot or have been exerting themselves. If all of the occurrences of panting you note occur in hot weather or after long walks, the panting probably is not due to anxiety. If, on the other hand, panting is occurring when the dog is well rested and confronted with strangers or other stressors, it is likely a result of anxiety. Look for associated stimuli. By logging the instances of anxious behavior, you may also begin to see patterns emerge related to particular stimuli. This is why carefully noting details about when your dog becomes anxious, even if these details seem insignificant at the the time, is critical for fully assessing your dog's anxiety. A thorough understanding of context will enable you to eliminate stressors and work on easing your dog's fears through controlled training. For example, a dog that fears being separated from its owner might start to show signs of panic or anxiety when the owner picks up car keys or puts on a coat because those are signs that the thing the dog fears might be about to happen. The critical thing to realize is that the owner does not actually have to leave the house for the anxiety symptoms to begin. The dog just has to somehow associate the owner's actions with its fear. Consider setting up a camera if applicable. If your dog primarily shows signs of anxiety, including barking and property destruction, when you are away from home, consider setting up a video camera to record the dog when you are gone. This will allow you and your veterinarian to properly contextualize the dog's behavior and decide if it seems to be anxious because you are gone or if something else, such as loud noises or workers outside, is upsetting the dog. Contact your veterinarian. Armed with all of the information you have collected about the behaviors and circumstances, you are ready to present the case to your veterinarian. However, most of the symptoms above also have a number of other potential causes. Your vet will discuss your log with you and perform a physical examination of your dog to rule out other possible causes of the behaviors. If you are worried such an exam might make your dog's anxiety worse, contact the veterinarian in advance and explain your concerns. Veterinarians can offer suggestions and options—often including house calls—that can help make the process easier on your dog. Follow your veterinarian’s recommendations. Your vet may consider multiple options based on your dog's specific case, ranging from steps you can take yourself up to seeing a veterinary behavioral specialist. Follow your vet's recommendations closely and keep him or her up to date regarding your dog's progress.
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Intervene early. Inquire with the breeder about a genetic predisposition. Determine the dog’s early socialization. Look at the age of the dog. Find out if the dog has a history of abuse. Look at the dog’s medical record. Note any neurological conditions. Examine your dog closely. Look for increased vigilance. Watch for pacing and other repetitive behaviors. Look for panting or trembling. Note any inappropriate urination or defecation. Examine your dog for additional facial symptoms. Watch for escape attempts. Keep an eye out for destructive behaviors. Note changes in your dog’s sleep patterns. Examine your dog for excessive shedding. Track your dog’s eating habits. Look closely at your dog’s posture. Note how clingy the dog is. Keep a log of the behaviors. Determine the context of each entry. Disregard the appropriate responses. Look for associated stimuli. Consider setting up a camera if applicable. Contact your veterinarian. Follow your veterinarian’s recommendations.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Deal-With-a-Girl-That-Doesn%27t-Love-You
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How to Deal With a Girl That Doesn't Love You
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If you're trying to deal with a girl that doesn't love you, tell yourself or a friend that your relationship is over, since saying it out loud can help you accept it. For example, you might say, “My relationship with Katie is over. Katie doesn't love me.” Find a way to express your feelings, which may include anger or sadness, by writing in a journal or crying. In order to move on, cut ties with her by deleting her number from your phone and trying to avoid places where you know she'll be hanging out. Unfollow her on social media sites and don't visit her page, since you need space to get over her. If she reaches out to you to ask for support, decline by saying something like, “I need to have some space for myself right now.” To shift your focus to something else, find an activity that makes you happy, such as hanging out with friends, going dancing, or traveling.
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Look for clues. When you really care for someone, it can be easy ignore the signals that they do not feel the same way. The longer you ignore these, however, the longer you will draw out your rejection and heartache. Some indicators include: She won't make time for you. She doesn't return your texts/calls. She never reaches out to you to make plans. She says she likes you as a friend. She's not interested in physical affection. She has told you that she's not in love with you. Accept that its over. Whether you've noticed a series of signs or the girl has straight up told you that she doesn't have feelings for you, you need to do some work to accept that it is true. The heart wants what it wants and it can very rarely be swayed otherwise. Don't imagine that you will change her mind. Take her at her word and accept that it's over. It can be helpful to say it out loud to yourself or a friend. You might say, "My relationship with Katie is over. Katie doesn't love me." Feel your feelings. When you experience rejection, you are likely to feel a range of emotions, including disbelief, anger, and sadness. Do whatever you need to do to feel these feelings and to process them. Cry if you feel like crying. Talk to your friends. Write in a journal. Comfort yourself with things you like, such as ice cream, hot baths, or movies. Avoid contact with her. In order for you to heal, you need space. If you love a girl and she doesn't love you, you can't just go on pretending to be friends. You're not friends: she is the girl you love. So until you have truly moved on from this heartbreak, you need to avoid any unnecessary contact with her. Consider deleting her number from your phone to avoid calling/texting her. Stay away from places you know she is likely to be. This may mean missing out on certain parties or social gatherings, but it's worth it. If you absolutely must see her (for instance, if you work together) keep your interactions brief and professional. Stay away from her online profiles. In the modern era, we have our friends at the touch of a button. Unfortunately, this means you have images of the girl-who-doesn't-love-you at the touch of a button too. Although it is tempting, avoid visiting her pages on social media. Perhaps even consider blocking her (at least temporarily). You need the space to heal and you can't do that if you are cyber-stalking her every move. In order to avoid her online presence, you may want to: Spend less time on social media. Unfollow her on social media sites. Avoid visiting the pages of mutual friends. If you happen to come across her, quickly put your phone away (or close your laptop) and walk away. Don't let yourself get sucked in. Refrain from intimate contact. If you know that this girl doesn't love you, do not allow her to turn to you for emotional support or physical contact. Although this may be very tempting, it is only going to cause you pain. If she reaches out to you, you must find the fortitude to decline. You really shouldn't be communicating with her anyway! If she reaches out to you, simply tell her, "I need to take a little space for myself right now. I don't think we should be spending time together." Avoid acting on feelings of vengeance. Once you accept that she doesn't love you, you may move through sadness and into anger. You may want to lash out or even seek some sort of revenge (towards either the girl or somebody new that she is dating). It is perfectly natural to have these thoughts, but it's not okay to act on them. Seeking vengeance will not make her love you, it won't feel as good as you think, and you could get into trouble. Instead, allow these thoughts to come and go, so that you can move on. You should also resist the urge to talk badly about her to mutual friends. It will only make you look catty. In the beginning, you might vent to a couple of close, trusted friends. Then try not to talk about her anymore. Have fun. In order for you to move on, you need something positive to overshadow the negative. Try to have some fun! Hang out with friends and go dancing. Spend an evening doing karaoke, or travel someplace new. Even if you don't feel like having fun, force yourself to get out there and try. It will probably be better than you think! Focus on a goal. You can't control who she loves. The only thing you have control over is yourself. Now is a great time to focus on some form of self-improvement. Have you always wanted to play the guitar, workout more, or excel in school? Now is an excellent time to put your focus on a new goal. Give it some time. Unfortunately, there is no magic pill you can take to get rid of your heartbreak. Instead, this process is going to take time. And even after a long string of good days, a bad day might sneak up on you. That's normal. Just remember that this is a process, and you are healing a little bit every day.
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Look for clues. Accept that its over. Feel your feelings. Avoid contact with her. Stay away from her online profiles. Refrain from intimate contact. Avoid acting on feelings of vengeance. Have fun. Focus on a goal. Give it some time.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Play-Settlers-of-Catan
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How to Play Settlers of Catan
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Settlers of Catan is a 3-4 player board game where players try to collect resources and build a civilization to earn victory points. The first player to earn 10 victory points wins the game. Players get 1 victory point for each settlement they build, 2 victory points for each city they build, 2 victory points if they build the longest road, and 2 victory points for assembling the biggest army. There are also development cards that can give players victory points. To set up the game, first shuffle the hexagonal terrain pieces face down. Then, randomly flip them over and make them into a hexagon made of 19 terrain pieces. There are 5 terrain types in Catan, including hills, forest, mountains, fields, pasture, and desert. Next, place the numbered water cards around the outside of the hexagon by placing 1 water hexagon against every other terrain with the numbered side facing in towards the center. Fill in the blank spaces between the numbered water cards with the blank water cards. Now, randomly place the numbered tokens on the terrain spaces, skipping the desert and water spaces. Place the robber token on the desert. The terrain spaces produce resources and provide cards that you collect to help you build. The hills make brick, forest makes lumber, mountains make ore, fields make grain, pasture makes wool, and desert doesn't produce anything. Separate these resource cards into separate piles and set them face-up next to the board. Shuffle the development cards and place them face-down next to the resource cards. Every player picks a color to play and takes the road, settlement, and city pieces for their color. Each player rolls the dice and the player who rolls the highest number goes first. Play moves clockwise around the table. On the first turn, players set 1 settlement at any intersection where 3 terrain hexes meet, and 1 road on an adjacent line leading away from their settlement. Players may not place their first settlement on a junction that is adjacent to another player's settlement. Then, going in reverse order, players place an additional settlement and road. Next, each player receives 1 resource card for each terrain that their second settlement borders. For example, if a player's second settlement is at the junction where a mountain hex meets two forest hexes, they would take 1 ore card and 2 lumber cards. Now the player that placed the first settlement goes first. To start a turn, the active player rolls two dice. The combined number on the dice determines which terrain hexes produce resources for that turn. For example, if a player rolls a 6, every hex with a token that says “6” on it makes its resource. Any player that has a settlement in an adjacent junction gets 1 resource card for that numbered hex. If you have a city in the junction, you get 2 resource cards. There are no hand size limits, but if any player rolls a 7, the players with more than 7 resource cards discard half of their resource cards. Also, when a 7 is rolled, the player that rolled it gets to move the robber token to any hex on the board. The robber covers the numbered hex and that terrain produces no resources for as long as the robber stays there, even if the numbered token is rolled on the dice. If there is a settlement or city on a junction where the robber is moved, the player that moved the robber chooses 1 card at random from the owner's hand and steals it. After the dice have been rolled and resource cards have been distributed, the active player can trade resources with other players, trade with the bank, or buy something. They can do any combination of these things on their turn. Any player trades are legal so long as both players agree, however, players cannot trade development cards. To trade with the bank, players must exchange 4 identical resource cards for 1 card of any type. If a player controls a settlement on a port junction, which is a port on a corner of a numbered water hex, they can use the ratio listed on that water hex to exchange resources with the bank instead. For example, if the player has a settlement or city on the corner of the water hex that says 3:1, they can trade 3 resource cards instead of 4 to get another card from the bank. If there is a specific resource symbol on the port, that ratio only applies to trades for the matching resource. Players can also buy something on their turn. To buy a road, settlement, or development card, players follow the key on the “Building Costs” card to pay the bank for their piece. For example, a player can pay 1 brick and 1 lumber to build a road. When a player buys a piece, they place it on the board immediately. Roads must be placed on a line between hexes and must connect to another road, settlement, or city the player owns. Players can only build 1 road on each line. If they have the longest road in the game and it is at least 6 pieces long, they get the “Longest Road” card, which is worth 2 victory points. If someone else builds a longer road over the course of the game, they get that card. To build a settlement, a player must place it on an intersection between hexes that is connected by at least 1 road. They may not place a settlement on any junction where there is an existing settlement, and each adjacent junction must be empty for the player to place a settlement there. Players can only place cities by upgrading settlements. If they build a development card, they can play it on their next turn. Players can only play 1 development card per turn. Each card has instructions on it, but one of the most common and important cards is the knight. The knight allows players to move the robber to any terrain hex and steal a resource card of their choosing from the owner of an adjacent settlement or city. When a player plays a knight, they place it face up in front of them and leave it there. It stays in place for the remainder of the game. If a player has more than 3 knights in front of them at any point in the game and they have the highest number of knights, they get the “Largest Army” card. This card is worth 2 victory points. Play continues until 1 player gets 10 victory points and wins!
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Check to see that you have all of the components of the game. Before you start setting up the game, check to see that you have everything. Doing so will also help you to become more familiar with the game pieces and parts. 19 terrain hexes (four sheep, four wheat, four wood, three brick, three ore, and one desert). Six sea frame pieces. 18 circular number tokens. A black/grey robber pawn. Four sets of wooden player pieces in four different colors each containing five settlements, four cities, and 15 roads. 25 development cards consisting of 14 knight/soldier cards, 6 progress cards, and 5 victory points. Resource cards of each terrain hex except for the desert. Four building costs cards, one for each player. "Longest Road" and "Largest Army" award cards. Two dice, one red, one yellow. Extra harbor pieces for placement of random harbors (optional). Understand the goal of the game. The object of Settlers of Catan is to be the first to gain 10 victory points. Points are earned by building structures, buying cards, and earning accomplishment cards such as “Longest Road” and “Largest Army”. Each settlement is worth one victory point and each city is worth two victory points. Each "Victory Point" card is worth one victory point. Each special card is worth two victory points. The "Longest Road" card will be awarded to the first person to successfully build a continuous five roads. The card will switch hands whenever a player's number of connecting roads surpasses the longest continuous road of the cardholder. The "Largest Army" card will be awarded to the first person to play three "Knight" cards. The card will switch hands whenever a player plays more "Knight" cards than the "Largest Army" cardholder. Make the outer frame. Before you lay down the hexes to create the game board, place the outer frame pieces. Each frame has a small number on the edges where it connects to other pieces. Put the frames together by matching the numbers up. Place the hexes. Put a random terrain hex on the inside of the frame so that its edges are touching the sea frame. Keep putting down random terrains in a clockwise fashion until you have reached the center and all of the terrain hexes fill are inside the frame. You may want to place the desert hex on an outside edge, away from any trade ports, to make the game a bit easier. A variation on this way of laying out the hexes is to place all of the hexes face down. They may only be turned upwards when someone places a road or a settlement on that hex. Place the tokens. Each token has a small letter above its number. Place the number token with the letter "A" on one of the edge terrain hexes, put the token with the letter "B" to the right of the first placed token, and continue on putting down tokens in alphabetical order in a clockwise fashion until you have reached the center. All of the terrain hexes should now have a token on them. These numbers determine which roll will grant which player resources to use. Do not place a number on the desert hex. You may also place tokens at random without paying attention to the letters, but this will make the game more challenging. Place the robber. Place the robber on the desert tile. The robber is the small gray piece that resembles a bowling pin. The robber starts out on the desert tile, but may be moved whenever someone rolls a seven or plays a Knight card. Place the cards. The resource cards and development cards should be placed near the board where they are easily accessible to all players. Keep the resource cards separated by type (sheep, lumber, bricks, rocks, and wheat) and keep the development cards separate from the resource cards. Place the resource cards in five separate piles facing up and place the development cards in a separate pile facing down. You should shuffle the development cards, but do not shuffle the resource cards! Determine the turn order. Every player rolls two dice to start. The player who rolls the highest number gets to select his or her color and take the first turn. There are four colors included with the Base Catan 3-4 player set: red, blue, white, and orange. After the player with the highest dice roll has chosen his or her color, have everyone else choose and then begin the turns. Turns progress in a clockwise manner. Place the first settlements. The first player places one of his settlements at an intersection, where three terrain hexes meet, the adjoining hexes are the resources he will earn if the number on that hex is rolled (so choose wisely!). Next, he places one of his roads on one of the three possible places next to his first settlement. The next player then takes her turn in the same way, but must place her settlement in a different area. Roads must always be placed where two hexes meet and border the player's settlement. A settlement cannot be placed on an intersection adjacent to another intersection occupied by a settlement. There must be enough space for at least two roads between each settlement. Place the final settlements. The last player gets to place two settlements and two roads (one for each settlement) and then going counter-clockwise, the first players place their second settlement and second road until each player has two settlements and two roads down on the board. Get your first resource cards. After all players have placed both of their settlements and roads, you all get some resource cards to start. Take one resource card for each hex tile that is adjacent to each of your two settlements. For example, if one of your settlements is bordering a wheat, lumber, and sheep tile, then you get to take one wheat, one lumber and one sheep card. Do the same for your other settlement. Roll the dice. Each player's settlement will be touching three terrain hexes with three numbers. If the number that is rolled corresponds to the number that a player's settlement is on, then that player gets to pick up a resource card of that terrain hex. The same is true for a player with a city (instead of a settlement), except that they would get to pick up two resource cards. You also get more resource cards if you have more than one settlement bordering a hex. For example, if you have two settlements on the edges of a hex and that hex's number is rolled, then you get two of that hex's resource cards. All players are eligible to get resource cards even if they are not rolling the dice. If a number is rolled by another player and you have a settlement bordering that hex, then you get a resource card. The only exception is if the robber is on your hex. In that case, you are blocked from receiving any resources from that hex until someone moves the robber again. Take your turn actions. After the dice are rolled, the player then has the option of either building structures like roads or upgrading settlements to cities, playing a development card, or trading. Players may choose to do all or none of these actions. When a player has finished taking his or her actions, the player then passes the dice to the right. You may only play one development card per turn. Build structures. During their turn, players can use resources that they have to build structures, such as roads, settlement, and cities. See your building cost card to figure out what you can build with the resources that you have. Keep in mind that each settlement is worth 1 point and each city is worth 2 points, but you have to upgrade settlements to cities. You cannot just build a city without first having a settlement. To build a road you need: One wood and one brick To build a settlement you need: One wood, one brick, one sheep, and one wheat To build a city you need: Three ore and two wheat. Cities can only be built in place of an already existing settlement. To buy a development card you need: One sheep, one wheat, and one ore Play a development card. Players may play development cards at the beginning or end of their turn. Development cards do different things but their effects are clearly stated on the card itself. Development cards come in the following types: A "Knight" card allows a player to move the robber to any spot on the board and then gets to take a card from any player that has a settlement or city on the blocked resource. A "Road Building" card allows a player to place two roads on the board. A "Year of Plenty" card gives a player any two resource cards. After a player plays the "Monopoly" card, that player announces one type of resource. Every player must then give that player all of that type of resource card(s) in their hand. A "Victory Point" card automatically gives the player one victory point. Pay attention to the instructions on development cards because each card type has a different function. For example, if you play a knight card, you must turn it face up and move the robber right away. You may move the robber to any hex and then collect one resource (at random) from the opponent who owns that hex. If two opponents have settlements bordering that hex, then you may choose who to rob. Keep any victory point cards that you draw face down so that your opponents cannot see them. Trade as needed. The player can also trade for resources, either with any other players or with the bank. A player may trade in four of the same resource card for any resource card. If player is on a special harbor, that player may trade in two of that harbor's resource for any resource card. At a generic harbor a player may trade in three of the same resource card for any resource card. Watch out for sevens. If a player rolls a seven, then each player must make sure that he/she does not have more than seven cards in his or her hand. If a player does have more than seven cards, that player must discard half of them. The person that rolled the seven then gets to put the robber on whatever number token he/she desires, and then, gets to take one card from any player that has a settlement or city touching the terrain hex with the robber on it. Keep in mind that the robber blocks players from getting resource from a hex. In other words, if the hex number occupied by the robber is rolled, players with settlements or cities on that number do not get to collect the resource the robber is blocking. Use strategy to increase your chances of winning. There are a number of strategies that you can use to help you get the upper hand and win the game. The most basic strategy is to get your starting settlement in an area that give you access to the most commonly rolled resources (the resources with the red or physically larger numbers). Some other strategies include: Setting yourself up to build roads and settlements by aiming for lots of brick and wood hexes in the beginning. Monopolizing ports. Try to get a port and at least two cities on different hexes with the same resource, so that you can trade for whatever you need. Targeting the winning player(s) with the robber and Knight cards. Robbing your opponents can keep them from progressing too much while also gaining yourself some extra resources. Building cities (and settlements) as soon as you can. When you have lots of resources to work with, you'll be able to trade and build easily. Announce when you have 10 victory points. To win the game, you need to be the first one to get 10 victory points. Once you achieve this number, announce it to your fellow players. Keep in mind that your victory points cards and any special cards, such as “Longest Road” or “Largest Army”, will count towards your 10 point total. Keep a running total of your points as you play the game so that you don't surpass 10 points without noticing. You can extend the game by playing until someone achieves a higher number of points, like 12 or 14 points.
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Check to see that you have all of the components of the game. Understand the goal of the game. Make the outer frame. Place the hexes. Place the tokens. Place the robber. Place the cards. Determine the turn order. Place the first settlements. Place the final settlements. Get your first resource cards. Roll the dice. Take your turn actions. Build structures. Play a development card. Pay attention to the instructions on development cards because each card type has a different function. Trade as needed. Watch out for sevens. Use strategy to increase your chances of winning. Announce when you have 10 victory points.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Decorate-Wine-Bottles
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How to Decorate Wine Bottles
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To paint a wine bottle, start by cleaning the inside and outside of the bottle with soap and water and letting it dry completely. If you'd like to create a striped design, place masking tape over the areas you don't want covered with paint, then decorate the bottle with acrylic paint. Alternatively, you could use a small paintbrush to create designs on the bottle. Once you're done painting, let the bottle dry overnight, then cure your bottle in the oven for 30 minutes at 350ׄ°F. Finally, glue on rhinestones or gems for decoration.
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Get acrylic paints. Acrylic paints will stick to glass, so you won't have to worry about paint coming off your wine bottles. Get paints in multiple colors if you want to paint a more intricate design. Clean your wine bottles with soap and water. Soak a section of a rag in soapy water and wipe down the outside of the bottles. Rinse the inside of the bottles out to remove any leftover residue. Let the bottles dry completely after you clean them. Put tape on the bottles if you want a striped design. Use painter's tape or masking tape. The spots you cover with tape won't get paint on them, so they'll look like empty stripes when you remove the tape after painting. Wrap a piece of tape around the base of the bottle to create a thick stripe going around the whole bottle. Run a piece of tape from the bottom of the bottle up to the mouthpiece to make a vertical stripe. Paint your wine bottles with a paint brush. If you're doing one solid color, use a large paint brush to work faster. If you're painting multiple colors on a single bottle, use a smaller paint brush so you can be more precise. Don't forget to paint the bottom of the bottle and the rim around the mouthpiece. You don't have to paint your wine bottles a solid color. Pick designs or patterns you like and paint those on the bottles instead. Let your painted wine bottles dry overnight. After they've dried overnight, touch them with your finger to see if they're fully dry. If they're still wet, let them continue to dry before you cure them. Cure your wine bottles in the oven for 30 minutes. Place your wine bottles in the oven and set the temperature to 350 °F (177 °C). Set a timer for 30 minutes, then remove the bottles from the oven. Add decorations to your painted wine bottles. Glue on rhinestones or decorative gems. Add glitter to your painted bottles using an acrylic sealer as an adhesive. You can also hot glue decorative flowers onto the bottles. Make sure you wait to add decorations after you've cured your wine bottles in the oven. Drill a hole at the base of your wine bottle. Use a diamond drill bit designed specifically for glass. Make sure the drill bit is larger than the cord on the string lights you'll be using. Lay your wine bottle on a flat surface over a towel so it's steady. Slowly drill down into the base of the wine bottle (on the side, not the bottom of the bottle). As you're drilling, spray water from a spray bottle onto the drill bit to lubricate it. Ask someone to help you with this part. One of you can drill the hole while the other sprays the drill bit with water. Remove the piece of glass you drilled out and rinse the bottle with water. Rinse directly over the hole you drilled to wash away any small pieces of glass around the hole. Let the bottle dry completely. Feed the string lights through the hole in the bottle. Make sure you use string lights that have a plug on only one side or they won't fit through the hole. Slide the end without a plug through the hole and keep feeding the cord through until all the lights are inside the bottle. Use a bent coat hanger to pull some of the lights up the neck of the bottle. Bend a metal coat hanger so there's a hook at the end. Slide the hook down through the neck of the bottle and use it to grab part of the string lights. Carefully pull the lights up through the neck of the bottle. Stop once the lights reach the mouthpiece and unhook the coat hanger from the cord. Pull up 2 or 3 sections of the lights so they are firmly packed in the neck of the bottle. This will prevent them from sliding back down into the base. Scratch up the surface of your wine bottle with fine-grit sandpaper. Look for sandpaper with a grade between 120 and 220. Rub the sandpaper over the wine bottle in a circular motion until it's completely covered with scratches. The scratches will make it easier for the adhesive you're going to use to stick to the bottle. Set up your work space in a well-ventilated area. Work outside if possible. If you have to work inside, open any windows in the room you'll be working in and plug in a box fan. Lay down tarp or newspaper on a flat surface so glitter and adhesive don't get everywhere. Lay your wine bottle down on the flat surface. Spray a section of the bottle with a spray-on acrylic sealer. The acrylic sealer will work as an adhesive for the glitter to stick to. Hold the sealer 3 inches (7.6 cm) away from the bottle and spray from the base of the bottle to the mouthpiece. You can find spray-on acrylic sealer at your local crafts store. Sprinkle craft glitter over the sealer. Add the glitter directly from the canister. Completely cover the adhesive with glitter so there aren't any empty spots. Look for craft glitter at your local crafts store. Turn the bottle and apply sealer and glitter to a new section. Continue to turn the bottle and add more sealer and glitter until the entire bottle is covered. If you notice bare spots, spray sealer over them and cover them with glitter. Spray the whole bottle with sealer to seal the glitter in place. The extra coat of acrylic sealer will help the glitter stay on the bottle. Keep in mind that some glitter will come off the bottle when you touch it. Be careful when you're handling the bottle so glitter doesn't get on your clothes. Glue the end of a roll of coarse twine to the bottom rim of your wine bottle. Use a hot glue gun so the twine is secure on the bottle. Apply a drop of hot glue to the bottom rim of the bottle (on the side of the bottle) and press the end of the twine into the glue. Let the glue dry for at least 1 minute. Wrap the twine around the bottom rim of the bottle. Add a drop of hot glue every 2 inches (5.1 cm). Stop wrapping the twine once you get back to where you started. Let the hot glue dry for 1 minute. Tightly wrap the twine around and up the bottle until you reach the neck. Don't leave any gaps between the rings of twine as you wrap it around. You shouldn't be able to see the glass wine bottle through the twine. Don't apply any hot glue to the rings of twine going up the base of the bottle. Wrap the twine around the base of the neck of the bottle and apply hot glue. Add hot glue every 2 inches (5.1 cm) like you did to the ring of twine at the bottom rim of the bottle. Stop once you reach the point where you first started wrapping the twine around the neck of the bottle. Wait 1 minute for the hot glue to dry before continuing. Tightly wrap the twine around and up the neck of the bottle. Layer the rings right on top of each other so there aren't any gaps, like you did with the twine on the base of the bottle. Stop wrapping when you reach the lip at the top of the neck. Cut the twine from the roll with scissors and glue the end to the bottle. Apply a dot of hot glue right below the lip at the top of the bottle. Press the end of the twine into the hot glue. Once the hot glue dries, your bottle is ready to be displayed!
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Get acrylic paints. Clean your wine bottles with soap and water. Put tape on the bottles if you want a striped design. Paint your wine bottles with a paint brush. Let your painted wine bottles dry overnight. Cure your wine bottles in the oven for 30 minutes. Add decorations to your painted wine bottles. Drill a hole at the base of your wine bottle. Remove the piece of glass you drilled out and rinse the bottle with water. Feed the string lights through the hole in the bottle. Use a bent coat hanger to pull some of the lights up the neck of the bottle. Scratch up the surface of your wine bottle with fine-grit sandpaper. Set up your work space in a well-ventilated area. Spray a section of the bottle with a spray-on acrylic sealer. Sprinkle craft glitter over the sealer. Turn the bottle and apply sealer and glitter to a new section. Spray the whole bottle with sealer to seal the glitter in place. Glue the end of a roll of coarse twine to the bottom rim of your wine bottle. Wrap the twine around the bottom rim of the bottle. Tightly wrap the twine around and up the bottle until you reach the neck. Wrap the twine around the base of the neck of the bottle and apply hot glue. Tightly wrap the twine around and up the neck of the bottle. Cut the twine from the roll with scissors and glue the end to the bottle.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Butternut-Squash
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How to Grow Butternut Squash
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To grow butternut squash, choose a sunny part of your garden to plant your seeds in after the last frost has passed. Till the soil a few inches deep and mix in some compost, then plant your seeds in small hills of soil, leaving roughly 3 feet of space around each plant. To ensure the soil stays moist, water the squash every few days during the summer. If you're unsure when to harvest the squash, wait until you can press your finger onto its surface without denting it as this shows the squash is fully ripe.
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Plant once the soil has warmed. Butternut squash seeds won't germinate in cold soil, so it's necessary to plant them once you're certain the last frost has passed. In warmer climates this could be in mid-spring, and in cooler climates you might have to wait until late spring. If you plant your squash too early, it won't survive. If you want to get a head start, you can start the seeds indoors up to 3 weeks before the last frost. Plant the seeds 1 inch (2.5 cm) deep in seed starter mix in small pots. Keep them moist and warm until the last frost has passed, after which you can transplant them to the garden. Choose a warm, sunny spot to plant the squash. Butternut squash needs full sun and warm conditions to thrive. It will do well in the sunniest spot in your garden. Avoid planting it in the shade, since the squash won't fully ripen without full sunlight. Enrich the soil if necessary. Butternut squash needs rich, well-draining soil. If your soil is poor, till it to a depth of several inches and mix in plenty of compost. Depending on how many squash plants you're putting in, you may need to prepare a large area to serve as your planting bed. Plan to allot 3 square feet of space per squash plant. Plant the seeds in small hills. Squash grow best when they are planted in soil that has been hilled. Create hills about 3 inches (7.6 cm) high for each squash plant, leaving at least 3 feet (0.9 m) of space between hills in the same row, and 6 feet (1.8 m) between rows. Dig a hole 1 inch (2.5 cm) deep in the top of each hill and drop in 4-5 squash seeds. Cover the seeds with soil and pat the area lightly. After the seeds sprout, thin them out to leave 2 - 3 sprouts per hill. If you're transplanting squash plants that you started indoors, plant each one on its own hill. Squash vines can either grow along the ground or on a trellis. If you wish to train your squash plants to grow vertically, place a trellis or stake near each hill. When the vines sprout, wrap them gently around the base of the trellis or stake, and they'll begin growing upward. Lightly mulch the squash beds. Spread some pine straw or another light mulch over the squash beds to protect the growing plants. Water the squash plants regularly. Keep the soil moist throughout the summer by watering the squash every few days. When the soil looks like it's getting a little dry, give the squash beds a thorough soaking. Water at the base of the plants, rather than getting the leaves wet, to prevent powdery mildew and sunburn. Eat the early squash blossoms. The first blossoms the squash plants produce are male, and eating them won't affect the health of the plants. If you'd like, pinch off the yellow blossoms and add them to salads or stir-fries. Otherwise, they'll naturally fall off about a week after they bloom. The second set of flowers produced by the plants are female, and they grow just above the tiny squash fruits. Leave the female flowers on the vines. Keep pests away. Squash plants don't usually become attractive to pests until the end of the growing season when the plants have almost reached the end of their life cycle anyway. If you know pests are a problem in your area, take measures to prevent an infestation: Protect young squash plants by covering them with floating row cover. Remove the cover once they begin to flower to allow pollination. Planting a row of nasturtium flowers alongside your squash can help deter insect pests. If you see squash bugs or cucumber beetles on the leaves of the squash plants, pick them off by hand. Squash vine borers attack the plants inside the stalks. Unfortunately, once they attack, there's not much you can do to save the plants. Wait until the squash are fully ripe. When you can press your fingernail into a squash without denting its surface, that means the squash are ripe. It's important to wait until the surface is tough - otherwise, the squash will go bad quickly. Harvest before the first frost of the season. If you wait too long to harvest the squash, and they get exposed to a frost, they will rot more quickly than they would have if you harvested them before the temperature dropped. Plan to harvest them before the weather turns. Cut the squash from the vines. Use a sharp knife to cut them from the vines, leaving a few inches of stem intact. Take them inside right away and rinse the dirt from their surfaces. There's no need to leave them outside to cure. Store the squash. Fully mature butternut squash will keep for months in storage. Store your squash in a cool, dry place and enjoy it all winter long. When you're ready to enjoy your squash, read the following articles to find out more: How to Cut Butternut Squash How to Make Butternut Squash Soup How to Roast Butternut Squash
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Plant once the soil has warmed. Choose a warm, sunny spot to plant the squash. Enrich the soil if necessary. Plant the seeds in small hills. Lightly mulch the squash beds. Water the squash plants regularly. Eat the early squash blossoms. Keep pests away. Wait until the squash are fully ripe. Harvest before the first frost of the season. Cut the squash from the vines. Store the squash.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Spatchcock-a-Chicken
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How to Spatchcock a Chicken
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To spatchcock or butterfly a chicken, you'll simply be cutting and flattening it before cooking. First, place the chicken breast-side down on a cutting board. Starting at the tail, cut through the skin and tiny bones along the backbone with a pair of kitchen shears. Return to the tail and cut down the other side of the backbone, snipping through the neck and lifting the backbone out. Turn your chicken over so that the breasts are facing up, then press down firmly with your hands to break the breastbone and flatten the chicken.
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Place the chicken breast-side down on your cutting board. Use a whole, uncooked chicken with the gizzards and other innards removed. This method can be used on a chicken of any size, but you'll have the best results with a three to four pound chicken. If you're using a chicken that was previously frozen, let it thaw overnight in the refrigerator so that it's completely de-iced before using this method. As an aside, did you know that raw chicken doesn't need to be rinsed before cooking? Rinsing unnecessarily sprays your sink and counter with bacteria that will get killed when you cook the chicken. This method can also be used for any other type of poultry, such as Cornish game hens or doves. Use kitchen shears to cut along the backbone. Start cutting right next to the tail, with one point of the shears inside the chicken's cavity. Use the shears to slice through the tiny bones alongside the backbone. Keep cutting until you've cut clean to the neck. Make sure the shears you're using are quite sharp, or it will be difficult to cut through the meat and bone. Be sure not to cut through the spine, but right alongside it. Cut along the other side of the backbone. Locate the backbone by feeling it with your fingers; it's right down the center of the bird. Start on the other side of the tail, with one point of the shears inside the chicken's cavity, and cut clean through to the neck. Now you can lift the backbone out of the chicken and set it aside. The backbone makes a great base for chicken stock, so you may want to save it instead of discarding. Flip the chicken and flatten. Turn it over so the breasts are now facing up. Standing over the chicken, push down on the breasts with your hands to flatten the chicken. You should hear the breastbone crack as it gives under your weight. The chicken has now been spatchcocked! As an alternative, you can use a sharp knife to crack open the breastbone. If you want to ensure that the chicken stays in a flat shape while cooking, insert a skewer crosswise through the right breast and the left thigh. Insert a second skewer crosswise through the left breast and right thigh. Use the chicken in a recipe. Spatchcocked chicken is commonly roasted in the oven, where it's almost guaranteed to turn out delicious. You can also grill or fry the chicken according to the recipe you're using.
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Place the chicken breast-side down on your cutting board. Use kitchen shears to cut along the backbone. Cut along the other side of the backbone. Flip the chicken and flatten. Use the chicken in a recipe.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Choose-Toys-for-a-Senior-Cat
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How to Choose Toys for a Senior Cat
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To choose toys for a senior cat, give it some low activity toys that don't require much energy to play with, like paper bags. If your cat seems uninterested in playing, try something to encourage it, such as a feather or a treat inside a ball, since it's important to keep them physically active. However, make sure to avoid toys like motorized mice or fish poles, which can injure your cat by encouraging it to jump and twist. Additionally, if your cat is losing its sight, choose toys that it can feel and touch, like large cardboard boxes.
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Get your cat lower-activity toys. Lower-activity toys are toys that will stimulate your cat's mind but do not take a lot of energy or mobility to play with. Some low-activity toys that your cat might enjoy include: Paper bags Cardboard boxes Food puzzle toys Cat trees Avoid toys that require excessive jumping or twisting. One of the ways a senior cat can get injured is from jumping and twisting. If your senior cat has mobility issues and you are scared of it getting severely injured, avoid getting it high-activity toys, such as motorized mice or fishing-pole toys. Jumping and twisting can be hard on older cats because older cats often lose agility in their bodies. This can be due to age-related health problems, such as arthritis, or just because of the cat's changing body as it ages. Pick toys that can encourage a cat to play. As your cat ages, it may be more hesitant to play with you due to physical discomfort or generally low energy. However, it is important to keep the cat playing for its physical and mental health. Try luring your cat into play with a feather toy, a catnip toy, or a treat hidden inside a ball. Toys that make noise such as a toy with a bell or crinkling toys can encourage some cats to play, especially those that my have visual impairments. The smell of catnip may just lure your cat off its bed and into action. However, not all cats respond, or respond well, to catnip. If your cat doesn't, you will need to find something else to lure your cat into play. Perhaps your cat loves treats and you can incorporate a treat or two into a play session. Take your cat's health issues into consideration. When choosing toys, you should think about your cat's abilities and play to its strengths. For instance, if your cat is losing its sight in old age, which happens to a lot of older cats, then find it toys that don't require clear vision. A blind cat may still love to climb in and out of boxes, so then you should give it more boxes and less toys that require sight, such as fishing pole toys. Remembering your cat's strengths when picking out toys is key to finding it toys that it will enjoy playing with. Make safety a priority. As a cat ages it may not have the mobility or energy that it once did. Continue playing with your cat but make sure to think about its health when playing. The key to playing with a senior cat is to remember that the goal is giving it a bit of moderate exercise and quality time with you. The goal is not to make it jump super high or run as fast as it can. Keeping safety in mind does not mean that you need to be overly cautious with your cat. It just means that you should keep the cat's physical limitations in mind. Contact your vet if you are uncertain about any potential play activity. Make adjustments to your cat's favorite games. As your cat ages you should continue to play all of its favorite games but you may need to adjust them. If your cat loves to chase a ball, continue throwing them but just don't throw them as far or as fast. If your cat loves to jump at a ribbon, just don't twirl it as high. Making adjustments like this can really make a senior cat's play time more enjoyable and safe. If your cat loves to climb and explore but is having mobility issues, consider installing cat shelves on your walls so that a senior cat can safely climb. You may also need to purchase a shorter cat tree for your senior cat. If your cat loves chasing balls, consider playing with them in a contained area, such as the corner of a room. This will assure that your cat doesn't need to run long distances. Create new games for your cat. As your cat gets older it may enjoy new games that take its mobility into consideration. For example, you could place one of your cat's favorite toys inside a tissue or cardboard box. The goal would then be for the cat to figure out how to get it out. This might work especially well for playing with a catnip toy and it does not require the cat to expend a lot of physical energy, just some mental energy. It's good to keep in mind that as it ages you should have your senior cat use its mind more than its body during play. Keep playing with your cat. Above all, you should keep playing with your cat as it gets older. The activity that playing provides, combined with the love and attention you give it when you play with it, can really enhance a cat's senior years. If your cat is in ill health and doesn't have the energy it once did, you should still try to play with it. Stimulating a cat's mind can be a great help in promoting the healing of its body. In general, older cats don't play for as long as younger cats do. However, you should play with them every day. Talk to your vet. If your cat cannot do some things it used to, such as play or climb, consult your vet to see if treatment is necessary. Many older cats may develop arthritis that impacts their ability to play, but your vet may be able to prescribe a mild medication that will make your cat more comfortable and able to take on its favorite activities.
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Get your cat lower-activity toys. Avoid toys that require excessive jumping or twisting. Pick toys that can encourage a cat to play. Take your cat's health issues into consideration. Make safety a priority. Make adjustments to your cat's favorite games. Create new games for your cat. Keep playing with your cat. Talk to your vet.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Fit-a-Horse-for-Support-Boots
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How to Fit a Horse for Support Boots
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To fit your horse for support boots, use a tape measure to measure the length from the horse's knee to the top of its ankle. This measurement will fall within a range to determine whether you need small, medium, or large support boots. You can also determine which size might be best based on your horse's weight. If you can, borrow someone else's boot in the size you want to buy to try it on your horse before you buy your own. If the standard sizes do not fit properly, you might need to spend more money to have a custom boot made for your horse.
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Figure out what type of boots you want. There are boots made for cross country jumping, open front jumping, dressage/flat work, as well as support boots and all-purpose splint boots. Research each type of boot and decide which type suits your riding and horse's needs. Young horses should not be doing any work that needs support boots. Until its body is fully mature, between five and eight years old, the horse should stick with simple, straightforward exercises. Consult a veterinarian for more advice. Measure the front leg with a tape measure. Measure the length from the horse's knee, running the length of the cannon bone to the top of the ankle. The back boots are usually sized to match the front boots they come with. Choose from the three common sizes of support boots based on your results: Small: 7-1/4” - 7-3/4” (18.4–19.7 cm) Medium: 7-3/4” - 8-1/4” (19.7–21.0 cm) Large: 8-1/4” - 8-3/4” (21.0–22.2 cm) Estimate from weight. This "cowboy sizing method" isn't the most accurate, but it can work all right. Weight and bone structure does make a difference, so take it into account if this gives different results than the tape measure. Small: Fine Boned / Under 900 lbs (under 400 kg) Medium: Medium Boned / 900 - 1100 lbs (400–500 kg) Large: Big Boned / Over 1100 lbs (over 500 kg) Check for more specific sizes. Typically, support boots come in small, medium, and large. Some manufacturers sell boots that are scaled to fit ponies, cobs, and horses exclusively, or provide more specific size charts. These charts may help you decide based on the breed and leg circumference as well as your measurements above. Try before buying. It is best to try on the boots before buying. Maybe someone at your stable owns a pair and will let you try them on your horse. If you can't find someone who will let you use their boots, look for an online store or tack shop with a return policy. Every pair of boots fits a little differently, so you can never be sure just from the label. Ask the owner of the boots whether he likes them, and how they've held up. Have a custom boot made if necessary. This will be much more expensive, but all the fitting will be done for you. This may be necessary if you have a horse with an unusual shape or height/weight ratio. Clean the horse's leg. Make sure the horse's leg is clean and free of any debris. If debris is trapped inside the boot, it can cause irritation from rubbing. Carefully put on the boot. This process varies based on boot design. For open front boots, open the boot, put it on near the horse's knee, and slide it down until it falls into place on the cannon bone. For other types of boots, ask a trainer or look for videos online. It may take several tries to get the boot lined up properly when putting it on. Typically, the leather support pads go on the inside of the leg, and the straps are on the back of the leg. You must be extremely careful when putting on the boots. Getting the boot too tight around the leg can cause serious problems. Remember, always work from the side of the horse. You need to be able to get out of the way if the horse tries to kick. Fasten the boots. Most boots fasten using a buckle with loop and holes, keyhole snaps, or Velcro. Start with the upper strap, pulling it snug. Move down, fastening each strap with equal pressure. Fasten until snug, but don't overdo it. The top of the boot should fit snugly, but not press into the leg. Some boots use a different design for the lowest strap (The sling strap). Bring this strap around the base of the horse's fetlock and around at a 45º angle. Do the same for the strap on the other side, attaching it at a 45º angle as well. Check the fit using your finger. Slide your finger between the boot and horse's leg. If you cannot easily fit your finger into the gap, the boots are too tight and could damage the horse's tendons. If you can fit more than two fingers or can wiggle your fingers a great deal, the boots are too loose and could fail to provide support, or could let dirt inside and cause abrasions. The front boot should cover most of the horse's cannon bone and the inside of the fetlock. The back boot should cover the tendon fully, reaching about 1-3 inches (2.5–7.5 cm) below the hock. Some less common types of boots may fit over different areas. Ask the manufacturer or an experienced horse owner for advice. Watch the horse walk. The boots should not slide around on the horse's legs, but they should not be so stiff that it is hard for your horse to move freely. If the boot is too big, it will rise to the back of the knee and cause the horse trouble while working. Get a second opinion. If the boots fit correctly to your opinion, get an experienced horse person to check them, or even a trusted vet. You can never be too careful when it comes to you and your horse's safety. Remember, one misstep can cause an injury, even a fatal one. Be extra careful when it comes to properly putting on the boots, and ensuring they are high quality and will not come off.
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Figure out what type of boots you want. Measure the front leg with a tape measure. Estimate from weight. Check for more specific sizes. Try before buying. Have a custom boot made if necessary. Clean the horse's leg. Carefully put on the boot. Fasten the boots. Check the fit using your finger. Watch the horse walk. Get a second opinion.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Install-a-Vinyl-Fence
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How to Install a Vinyl Fence
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To install a vinyl fence, start by using a power auger or a post-hole digger to dig the holes for your fence posts. Make sure that the holes are 10 inches in diameter and deep enough to hold ⅓ the length of your post, plus 6 inches for a layer of gravel. Next, insert the posts into the hole 1 at a time, then pour concrete into the hole. Afterwards, slope the concrete by scraping the excess away from the posts with a trough to prevent water from pooling around the post. Then, install the vinyl sections between each post and attach the post tops.
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Prepare the ground for the fence. It's important to clear and smooth the area in which the vinyl fence will be installed to make the process as easy as possible. Remove any bushes, plants, trees or stationary objects that are in the way of your planned fence. Call the local utility diggers hotline to have all underground lines marked before you do any digging. In the United States or Canada, dial 811 or check with your local utility company. Many regions have their own digger's hotline numbers. Measure the area. Depending on the size and shape of your yard, or the area you want to fence off, you may want to go right along the property line, or measure other configurations and shapes. Whatever the case, you need to find out how much fencing you'll need to buy by measuring the desired area. Take these measurements to the home improvement store to buy supplies. You can place stakes at the corners of your fence's perimeter and use them to rope the area off before the project begins, or you can spray paint the fence's perimeter. Purchase the vinyl fencing and posts for the area. You can purchase vinyl fencing in lengths that range from 2 to 8 feet (0.6 to 2.4 m). These lengths you place between vinyl fence posts. If you are fencing a very large area, purchase larger sections so you can bury fewer fence posts. Your material should be about one inch (2.5 cm) thick, four inches (10 cm) wide, and four to six feet (1.2 - 1.8 m) long. You will also need two 12 in (30 cm) wooden stakes and four screws for temporary bracing. Make sure you also get enough concrete for each post. If you need an entry point along the fence, it's also important to purchase a vinyl gate kit that fits with the fencing you choose. Mark each post location. After purchasing enough posts, fence lengths, and the gate kits necessary to make your fence, mark the post positions and the lengths between the desired posts to ensure your vinyl fence section and hardware will fit. You can't trim vinyl fencing sections, so you must be certain about your measurements. Lay out the fencing sections. Between each place where you plan to dig a hole, it's a good idea to set everything up to make the installation process easier. Make sure your posts are in the right location before digging your holes. Dig holes for your fence posts. Use either a power auger or a hand post-hole digger to dig holes that are 10 inches (25.4 cm) in diameter. Post holes should be deep enough to hold 1/3 the length of your post, plus 6 more inches for a gravel base. If you don't have an auger or digger, you can rent a power auger at a home improvement store, or you can dig them with a shovel, though it'll take a lot longer. Place the fence posts one at a time. Once you've dug the holes for the posts, the next step is to install each post securely before connecting them with the vinyl sections. Always defer to the manufacturer's instructions for installation, but generally its recommended to install posts secured with gravel and concrete. Insert a 2 foot (61 cm) long 4" x 4" or 5" x 5" and use 1.5 in (3.8-4 cm) screws on at least two sides to secure the post to wood. Place the post into hole on gravel base and then pour concrete into hole and evenly around entire post. Stop six inches (15 cm) below ground level to add soil for grass when concrete is cured. Check to make sure the pole is plumb using a level, and move on to the next post hole. Continue installing all the posts and return to the beginning and make sure it's seated level again. Slope the concrete. Use a trough to scrape any excess concrete away from the posts so that the concrete slopes down away from the pole. This prevents water from pooling around the pole. Let the concrete dry completely. Install the vinyl fence sections between each post. Generally, vinyl fence sections snap right into place. Follow the specific manufacturer's directions regarding vinyl fence sections, as some may slide halfway into the post. Attach the rails to the ends of each section with screws, if necessary, and then secure the rails to the posts in the ground. Pre-drilling a pilot hole before installing your rail screws can be helpful and may be necessary. Attach the vinyl post tops with the hardware provided. Again, defer to the manufacturer's instructions. Generally, most vinyl fence kits will come with decorative toppers for the posts that you can snap on.
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Prepare the ground for the fence. Measure the area. Purchase the vinyl fencing and posts for the area. Mark each post location. Lay out the fencing sections. Dig holes for your fence posts. Place the fence posts one at a time. Slope the concrete. Install the vinyl fence sections between each post. Attach the vinyl post tops with the hardware provided.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Orange-Juice
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How to Make Orange Juice
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To make orange juice with a juicer, cut an orange in half and place it on your juicer, open side facing down. Hold it tightly and twist it to squeeze the juice out. Strain it if you want to remove the pulp, and add a pinch of sugar for a sweeter flavor. To make orange juice with a blender or food processor, peel and cut your oranges into 1-inch chunks. Place them in the processor and pulse them until they're pureed. Add water if it's too dry, and some sugar for a sweeter taste. Blend until your juice is liquified and enjoy.
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Soften the orange. Tightly squeeze or roll the oranges firmly with the palm of your hand across the counter or table to soften them up. Cut the orange. Slice the orange in half and remove the seeds. If you want to go seedless, use navel oranges. Juice the orange. Grip the one of the orange halves tightly and squeeze it by hand, using a plain juicer to coax all the juice out. Add pulp. Scrape the orange with a spoon and add the pulp directly to the juice if you use a hand juicer. If you prefer clear juice, pour the juice through a strainer before drinking.Add some pinch of black salt or sugar for more flavor. Some oranges are already sweet. Drink up! Enjoy a crisp, cold glass of freshly squeezed, unpasteurized orange juice, the way it was intended to be! Prepare the oranges. Peel and quarter the oranges in sections. Smaller oranges such as mandarins may only need to be broken in half. Process the oranges through the feed tube. Make sure you have something to catch all that delicious juice coming out the other end! Note that some juicers have the ability to adjust how much pulp is extracted with the juice. Check out How to Find a Good Juicer for more information. Prepare your oranges for blending. Peel the oranges, then cut or tear them into 1-inch chunks. If the oranges are seeded, be sure to remove those as well. Pulse a few times to break up the oranges. Then process continuously until the oranges are pureed. Taste test the juice. If it is too dry, add some water. If not sweet enough, add sweetener to taste. Run the blender again. Run until it is liquified. Let sit for a few minutes to settle, then serve!
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Soften the orange. Cut the orange. Juice the orange. Add pulp. Drink up! Prepare the oranges. Process the oranges through the feed tube. Prepare your oranges for blending. Pulse a few times to break up the oranges. Taste test the juice. Run the blender again. Let sit for a few minutes to settle, then serve!
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https://www.wikihow.com/Wear-a-Fedora
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How to Wear a Fedora
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To wear a fedora, put it on for special occasions with a suit and tie, like a wedding or fancy party. Be sure to look confident and show off your hat by keeping your head up. If you'd rather dress your fedora down, combine it with a fitted sweater, slacks, and nice shoes. For women, dress your fedora up for special occasions by adding embellishments, like a ribbon in the band. Alternatively, wear your fedora down with a leather jacket for a rock and roll edge or combine it with a dress with prints.
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Make sure the hat fits. Big hats look better on big heads, whereas small hats look better on small heads. Make sure the hat fits well and feels comfortable before you purchase it. If your hat is too tight or constantly falls off your head, you're not going to want to wear it often. To measure your head, place a tape measure 1/8 of an inch above your left ear and then wrap it around the circumference of your head to determine your head size. If you don't have a tape measure, don't worry. Any hat store will be able to measure your head for you. Choose a fedora that matches your style. Most fedoras are made of felt, but some are made of wool, fur or straw. Some fedoras have wide bands with decoration and others do not. Depending on your style and what you're looking for in a hat, you'll need to make some decisions. If you live in a warm climate, you might want to shy away from getting a wool fedora, so you don't overheat. For warmer climates, consider getting a felt or straw fedora. If you're more of a traditionalist, consider getting a classic fedora. A classic fedora is generally made of wool and will make you look just like the gangsters in old movies. If you have a smaller head, consider getting a pork-pie hat. This type of fedora has a smaller brim, so it will fit your face better. Wear your fedora on dressy occasions. A wool fedora looks great with a suit and tie. Wearing a fedora is stylish way to look original and classy at a fancy event. If you don't currently have a suit, you can buy one in most department stores, or at a thrift store. You can also borrow one from a friend who is a similar size as you. Wearing a fedora with your suit is appropriate for weddings, dances and other fancy parties. Avoid wearing a fedora at more solemn occasions, like funerals. If you have a little extra money, pay to have your suit professionally tailored. This will ensure your suit fits your body perfectly, which will perfectly accentuate your fedora. Dress your fedora down. To do this, pair your fedora with a tighter-fitting sweater, slacks and nice shoes (not sneakers). This is the perfect outfit to wear out to dinner or to a school dance. If you're going to dinner first, keep in mind that some restaurants will expect you to take off your hat indoors. You can also swap the sweater out for a nice vest over a button down shirt. If you're wearing a sweater, don't wear a fedora made of straw. Those are considered warmer weather fedoras, and your hat will look odd with your outfit. Wear your fedora with jeans. Since the fedora is a dressy hat, you'll need to dress up your outfit a little bit if you're going with jeans. Do this by pairing your jeans (which should be well-tailored) with a blazer or nice jacket. Try adding a colorful or patterned button-down shirt under your jacket for a little pop of color and visual interest. If the colors of this outfit are fairly neutral, try mixing it up with a brightly colored fedora. This is a great outfit to wear while hanging out on the weekend or while traveling on vacation. Choose the right size fedora. To do this, either measure your head or try the fedora on for size before purchasing. If the fedora does not leave a red mark around your forehead when you take it off, or fall down around your ears, it's a good fit. Fedoras generally look better on women when they wear their hair down, but you can also pull your hair into a low ponytail or bun at the nape of your neck. If this is something you're planning to do, try both hairstyles out when trying on your fedora to make sure they work. Women usually position fedoras so they are jauntily askew, rather than sitting squarely on the head. To do this, tilt the brim so the hat is positioned over your eyebrows. If the brim tips down over your eyes when you move, the hat is too big. Choose a color and texture that matches your style. Neutrals like black and camel are popular, but to give yourself a fun, whimsical edge, try wearing a fedora in a bright color, like purple or green. You can also look for fedoras in interesting textures, like denim or leather. If you choose to rock a bright fedora, make the fedora your focal point. Wear something subdued, like black or a neutral color on the bottom so you don't distract from your hat. Pair your colorful fedora with a dark trench for the perfect rainy day outfit. Add embellishments. Sometimes you will find a fedora that you really like, but it's missing that something extra. If you want to take your fedora to the next level, try hot-gluing a dramatic feather to the inside of your fedora band. If your fedora does not come with a band, you can glue a ribbon around the hat. If you don't want to commit to an embellishment, try tying the ribbon around the hat. Then you can swap out your ribbon for different colored sashes or bands, depending on your outfit. The brighter the color of your fedora, the fewer embellishments you should add. Wear it with a leather jacket. Pairing your fedora with a leather jacket will give you a rock and roll edge. Try wearing a t-shirt or flannel shirt under your jacket for a 90's grunge vibe. If you don't have a leather jacket or don't want to buy one for ethical reasons, try using a faux leather jacket instead. Make sure whatever jacket you end up choosing fits you well. You want the jacket to be tight, but not too tight. Wear it with a sweater. For a cozy weekend look, try rocking your fedora with an oversized, cable-knit sweater. Add boyfriend jeans on the bottom and a soft, worn-in t-shirt for a casual, comfortable look. You can also try substituting the sweater for a flannel shirt or solid hoodie. Fedoras look great with layers, so feel free to start with a tank top, add a cardigan and throw a vest over that. Pair it with prints. Try wearing your fedora with a dress that has a loud print. For optimal fun, experiment with mixing prints, like a polka dot dress and a striped jacket. Be careful not to go overboard with the patterns. You don't want to distract from your hat. Try wearing a pair of patterned pants on the bottom with a solid tee on the top. The solid will help balance out the patterns and allow your hat to be the star of the show. Be confident. If you choose to wear a fedora, don't apologize for wearing it. If you aren't confident, there's a chance that the hat will wear you. If you hold your head up high and exude confidence, your classy style will be sure to turn heads. Don't be surprised if after you start wearing a fedora, others you know start wearing them, too. It's a good thing to be a trendsetter! Wear your hat in. Good hats look better with age, so the more frequently you wear your fedora, the better it will look. Also, the more times your wear your hat, the more people will associate you with your hat and the fedora will start to seem like your signature piece. Use your fedora to disguise your flaws. If you're running late or didn't have time to style your hair, use your fedora to cover up your unkempt mane. Throw on a cool pair of sunglasses and nobody has to know how late you stayed up the night before. For ladies, try pairing your fedora and sunglasses with black leggings and a black sweater. This elegant and comfortable ensemble will be perfect to travel or run errands in. Wear your fedora at the beach. You hat will provide additional protection against the sun's rays and will help keep your skin from burning. Wear your fedora in the sun as often as possible to help prevent skin cancer. When choosing a fedora for the beach, choose a straw texture and choose something wider brimmed. This will help shield any areas that you might have missed when applying sunscreen. Make sure to remove your hat if you're planning to swim, but leave it on if you're just hanging out, wading in the water.
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Make sure the hat fits. Choose a fedora that matches your style. Wear your fedora on dressy occasions. Dress your fedora down. Wear your fedora with jeans. Choose the right size fedora. Choose a color and texture that matches your style. Add embellishments. Wear it with a leather jacket. Wear it with a sweater. Pair it with prints. Be confident. Wear your hat in. Use your fedora to disguise your flaws. Wear your fedora at the beach.
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https://www.wikihow-fun.com/Play-Werewolf
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How to Play Werewolf
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To play Werewolf, gather at least 10 players, designate a home base, and choose a person to be the first Werewolf. Next, the Werewolf covers their eyes and counts to 30 while the other players hide. Then, the Werewolf searches for "humans" and tags whoever they can find. When a player is tagged, they must kneel, close their eyes, and count to 15 before becoming a Werewolf and hunting humans. When there are only a few humans left, call "Werewolf!" and return to home base.
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Find a large space. The most exciting area to play Werewolf is in a large wooded area. This area isn't the safest for a group of kids. Playing around a cul-de-sac could also work for a safer environment. The most important thing is to have enough places to hide. The game feels more authentic at night. Assemble a group of people. There is not an age requirement for playing Werewolf. It is usually a kids game, but if there aren't enough kids grab a mom or dad. You'll need to gather at least 10 people. The more the merrier. Establish a home base. Designate a place where you meet for each round. This is where the Werewolf will be chosen, and where you meet after the round is over. Somewhere that is slightly closed off tends to work the best. A porch, for example, is a perfect home base for playing Werewolf. Designate a Werewolf. This person will count to 30 while covering her eyes. Once she reaches 30 she'll run after the other people. The Werewolf will tag as many people as she can. If the Werewolf tags you, then you become a Werewolf too. The main Werewolf rotates each round so nobody should feel isolated for being chosen. Play as the Werewolf. Your objective is to tag as many "non-Werewolves" as you can. Try to be stealthy because once someone sees you, everyone will have an advantage over you. Werewolves aren't allowed to speak. To communicate to one another they are required to make grunts and point. Play as a non-Werewolf. The objective for the non-Werewolf is to find a hiding space quickly as the Werewolf is counting. Keep track of the Werewolf's countdown in order to be prepared when the time comes. It is not advised to wander because the Werewolf will easily be able to find you. Finding a good hiding spot is key. After a few rounds, the Werewolf will begin to know where to look so vary your hiding spot from game to game. If the Werewolf tags you, you now must become a Werewolf and attempt to catch the rest of the "humans." To become a Werewolf, you have to kneel, close your eyes, and count for 15 seconds. Make it back to base. When you notice you're one of the last people, call "Werewolf!" This is when every "human" left makes a run back to the home base. Werewolves will probably be waiting for you there so be quick and careful. Start a new round. The round is over once everyone gathers at the designated home base. The last people to be tagged or the ones that aren't Werewolves yet pick the next Werewolf. Then the game starts over again with a new Werewolf. You cannot choose the same Werewolf from the last round.
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Find a large space. Assemble a group of people. Establish a home base. Designate a Werewolf. Play as the Werewolf. Play as a non-Werewolf. Make it back to base. Start a new round.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Transfer-Mineral-Rights
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How to Transfer Mineral Rights
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If you are looking to transfer mineral rights in a will, deed, or lease, prepare by identifying the minerals you wish to transfer and confirming that you have those rights. Check with an attorney to see if your mineral rights give you the right to extract oil, gas, or mineral deposits from a piece of land, a lease agreement to these materials, or a right to royalties on their sale by another party. Once you have confirmed that you own these rights, a qualified attorney can help you determine the best method for proceeding with the transfer process.
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Understand the different types of mineral rights. Generally, there are four types of mineral rights that you might own. They include: The right to the oil, gas, or mineral deposits. This is the most expansive right to have. With this right, you can extract the minerals or contract with another party to extract them for you. You may own mineral rights in conjunction with the surface rights to the property, or you may own just the subsurface mineral rights (while someone else owns the surface of the land). A lease agreement to the minerals. You may have contracted for a lease. A lease generally lasts for a specific set of time. While the lease is in force, you have the right to enter the property and determine if there are suitable minerals. You may also mine the minerals for the duration of the lease. A right to royalties. You might have a right only to royalties on the sale of minerals, particularly when they are mined by another party operating under a lease. The lease agreement fixes the amount of the royalties. A combination of the above. Identify why you want to transfer the rights. People can transfer mineral rights for a variety of reasons. One common reason is that you want to sell the rights to another party for money. You can sell the minerals or lease them to another party. Also, if you already have a lease or right to royalties, you may want to assign them to another party in exchange for money. Also, people who do not sell their mineral rights may want to transfer those rights to their heirs in a will or a trust. In this way, they can make sure that specific people receive the mineral rights. Confirm that you own the mineral rights. Before transferring the rights, you should confirm that you actually own the rights that you want to transfer. If you want to transfer rights to the minerals themselves, then you must confirm that you own them. Although you might own the land that sits on top of the minerals, you should check that the mineral rights were not separated from the rest of the land at an earlier time. To search for mineral rights, you will have to search the chain of title. As you search, you will look to see if mineral rights were severed from the land and transferred to someone else before you were deeded the property. For more information on how to perform a title search, see Find Mineral Rights. If you are trying to transfer a right to royalties or a lease, then you should look for a royalty or lease agreement. If you cannot find them, then contact the party you contracted with. That person is probably the owner of the surface land. Determine which minerals to transfer. You might own many different kinds of minerals on a plot of land. You can choose to transfer rights to some minerals but reserve to yourself the rights to other minerals. Think about which minerals you want to transfer and which ones you want to keep. Seek the assistance of an attorney. You should meet with an attorney to discuss transferring mineral rights. A qualified attorney will be able to advise you on the best way to transfer rights. An attorney can also advise you regarding whether you should transfer mineral rights at all. Since mining for minerals might impact the surface of the land, you might decide not to transfer any rights. An attorney can also help draft any legal document that you will need. If you want to add mineral rights to a will, then the lawyer can draft a codicil to your will. An attorney may also draft a lease and help you in lease negotiations, especially if you are negotiating with a large corporation. To find an experienced attorney, you should visit your state's bar association, which should run a referral program. Look for an attorney who specializes in either mineral rights or in oil and gas. If you cannot find any attorney with those specializations, then seek someone experienced in land use or real estate law. Transfer by deed. If you want to sell the mineral rights to another person, you can transfer them by deed. You will need to create a mineral deed and have it recorded. You should check with the county Recorder of Deeds in the county where the land is located and ask if a printed mineral deed form is available to use. You can then fill it out with the necessary information. If your county does not have a mineral deed form, then search on the internet for one. You can also ask an attorney to draft one for you. Sign in front of a notary. You will need to have the deed notarized. There should be a notary at the Recorder of Deeds office. Be sure to bring sufficient personal identification, such as a valid driver's license. Record the deed. The Recorder of Deeds should then send copies to the person granted mineral rights by the deed. Transfer by will. You can put mineral rights in your will. After your death, the rights will pass to the beneficiaries listed in the will. If no specific beneficiary is listed, then the mineral rights will pass to whoever is named the beneficiary of your residuary estate. To draft a codicil to your will, see Write a Codicil. You are strongly encouraged to meet with a lawyer to look over your will and make sure that you have followed the proper formalities. If you are interested in transferring your mineral rights to your heirs, then you should think about creating a family holding company and transferring the rights to the company, such as a limited liability company (LLC) or a partnership. Because this is a complicated process, you should talk with an estate planning attorney. Transfer with a lease. If you want to lease mineral rights to a third party, then you will need to create a contract. With the lease, you as the owner grant to the lessee the right to develop and produce minerals on the parcel of land that is leased. Leases typically include a “bonus” paid by the lessee to the owner when the lease is signed. Leases also typically incorporate royalty provisions, under which the lessee will pay the owner money made from the extraction and development of the minerals. Should no minerals be extracted, then leases often contain provisions for the payment of rent. Often, the lessee drafts the lease contract. However, if you are the owner and need to draft the contract, then consult with an attorney. The attorney can also help you value the worth of the minerals on your land, so that you can bargain for a fair royalty rate.
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Understand the different types of mineral rights. Identify why you want to transfer the rights. Confirm that you own the mineral rights. Determine which minerals to transfer. Seek the assistance of an attorney. Transfer by deed. Transfer by will. Transfer with a lease.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Diagnose-Feline-Intestinal-Lymphoma
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How to Diagnose Feline Intestinal Lymphoma
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To diagnose feline intestinal lymphoma, look for common symptoms, like loss of appetite, vomiting, changes in stool, increased drinking and urinating, or eating inedible objects. Write down when you first start noticing symptoms, and monitor your cat to see if they get worse since feline intestinal lymphoma progresses slowly over the course of 1-3 months. Keep in mind that these symptoms could indicate a variety of other health problems, so make sure you take your cat to a vet for a proper diagnosis.
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Write down when you first notice symptoms. Feline intestinal lymphoma progresses slowly, with symptoms gradually getting worse over one to three months. Knowing how long the symptoms have been going on will help your vet accurately diagnose your cat. The symptoms of feline intestinal lymphoma are vague and occur with many other illnesses in cats. Don't worry if lymphoma doesn't immediately come to mind when you notice the symptoms. Your vet will be able to make the diagnosis. Detect a decreased appetite. Interestingly, a large part of your cat's immune system is in the digestive tract. When the lymphocytes in your cat's digestive tract become cancerous, your cat will experience digestive upset. With intestinal lymphoma, your cat will lose its appetite. Monitor your cat's appetite by paying close attention to how much (or how little) your cat eats at meal time. In addition to eating less, your cat will start to lose weight. Decreased appetite and weight loss are two of the most common signs of feline intestinal lymphoma. Watch for vomiting. In a cat with intestinal lymphoma, vomiting usually comes after the initial loss of appetite and weight loss. It is another common sign of this cancer, occurring in about 50% of cats with feline intestinal lymphoma. Look for changes in your cat’s defecation. Observing your cat's feces doesn't sound very pleasant, but it can help with diagnosing intestinal lymphoma. Your cat's defecation could change in different ways, including diarrhea or constipation. You may also see tinges of blood in the feces. Changes in defecation are less common than appetite loss, weight loss, and vomiting. If your cat is constipated, you'll see fewer feces in the litter box. Diarrhea occurs in about 30% of feline intestinal lymphoma cases. Observe other symptoms of intestinal lymphoma. Sometimes, cats with feline intestinal lymphoma will start drinking and urinating more. They might also develop a swollen abdomen. Other cats with intestinal lymphoma might start eating inedible objects, like paper or cardboard. Eating inedible objects is called pica. Have your vet perform a physical exam. Feline intestinal lymphoma requires a veterinary diagnosis. First, your vet will perform a physical exam, paying special attention to your cat's abdomen. Your vet may feel enlarged abdominal lymph nodes. They may also feel thickened loops of intestine and/or masses within the intestinal walls. The abdomen may feel completely normal, even if the lymphoma is advanced. Your vet will need to perform other tests to diagnose intestinal lymphoma in your cat. Your vet will also listen to your cat's heart and lungs. During the physical exam, give your vet a history of your cat's symptoms. Explain when you noticed them, how long you've noticed them, and if they've gotten worse over time. Allow your vet to take blood samples. After the physical exam, your vet will recommend other diagnostic tests. Blood work can be useful for diagnosing feline intestinal lymphoma. For example, your vet will use a blood sample to test your cat for feline leukemia (FeLV) and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV). Cats that are positive for either of these viruses are at risk for developing lymphoma. Your vet will also analyze your cat's blood work for anemia, which is the most common blood work abnormality in cats with intestinal lymphoma. Anemia is a decrease in red blood cells. Your vet will also check your cat's blood for levels of Vitamin B12 and folate. Blood levels of these two nutrients are commonly reduced in cats with intestinal lymphoma. Thyroid testing is also useful to rule out hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid gland) as a cause for your cat's symptoms. Hyperthyroidism can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and weight loss. Agree to diagnostic imaging tests. Imaging techniques, such as ultrasounds and x-rays, are also useful in diagnosing feline intestinal lymphoma. Abdominal x-rays will help your vet identify intestinal problems, such as intestinal wall thickening and obstructions. Chest x-rays will show whether the lymphoma has spread to the lungs. An abdominal ultrasound will show intestinal wall thickening and enlarged abdominal lymph nodes. Your vet can use ultrasound to take a sample of affected tissue to confirm the diagnosis. This is called an ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration (FNA). An FNA is a collection of cells taken with a thin needle. Discuss options for taking a tissue sample. The most definitive way to diagnose feline intestinal lymphoma is with a sample of affected tissue. This sample can either be a biopsy (large piece of tissue) or ultrasound-guided FNA. Your vet can take a biopsy using endoscopy or surgery. Each procedure, which require anesthesia, has its advantages and disadvantages: Endoscopy is less invasive and faster than surgery, making it a good option for very sick cats. However, the endoscopy tube can reach only limited sections of the intestines. Also, the sample taken via endoscopy will not be as thick as that taken during surgery. Surgery allows for a thicker tissue sample that can be analyzed more thoroughly. However, surgery is invasive. Discuss the pros and cons of each procedure with your vet to decide which procedure would be best for your cat.
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Write down when you first notice symptoms. Detect a decreased appetite. Watch for vomiting. Look for changes in your cat’s defecation. Observe other symptoms of intestinal lymphoma. Have your vet perform a physical exam. Allow your vet to take blood samples. Agree to diagnostic imaging tests. Discuss options for taking a tissue sample.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Know-If-Your-Friends-Are-Using-You
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How to Know If Your Friends Are Using You
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To know if your friends are using you, notice if they only reach out when they need something. For example, do your friends ever text to ask about your day or do they only contact you when they need a ride or a place to stay? Another sign that your friends are using you is if they can't be trusted with private information, especially if it's for their personal gain. They may also be using you if they repeatedly exclude you from social events. Also, note if your friends are overly controlling of your time or actions, especially if this benefits them.
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Notice if your friend only reaches out when in need of something. If your friend only wants to talk to you or spend time with you when in need of help or advice, or if it is always about your friend's needs, then it's possible you're being used. Does your "friend" ever call or text to hear about your day? Or does he or she only run to you when in need something? It could be a ride to the store, cigarettes, a bit of weed, a place to stay for the night, you're their fall guy when in need of a quick fix. Take note of whether this is a continued pattern of behavior. After all, helping out friends is a part of friendship; sometimes people get down on their luck and need help. But, if this is occurring all of the time, or it is the only context where you interact, then it is possible you are being used. Assess whether your friend can be trusted. A real friend does not betray your secrets, particularly in a way that could damage you. To assess whether your friend can be trusted, think back on whether your friend has leaked private information about you; especially if it is for personal gain. If so, it is possible that you are being used. Think about her relationship with her other friends. Does your friend betray the trust of his or her other friends or otherwise use them? If so, this is a sign that that your friend could be using you as well. Assess whether your friend excludes you. Does your friend often exclude you from social events? A friend who is not using you would be inclusive and inviting, particularly among a group of friends that you both already know. Keep in mind that friends do not need to invite each other to every social event that they attend; but if your friend never invites you to anything, and only reaches out when in need of something, your friend could be using you. If your friend mentions having plans with a group of friends that you also know, but you have not been invited, try asking if you can come too. Pay attention to the response. If there are no real logistical reasons why you could not attend and your friend still does not invite you, or makes up some flaky excuse for why you cannot attend, it is possible you are being used and this friend is not genuine. An example of a legitimate logistical concern would be if your friends were going camping but there was no more space in the car for you. Watch your friend's actions. Actions speak louder than words; if your friend is always saying that he or she will return a favor but never does, it's possible you're being used. Here's an example where your friend could be using you: You take your friend out to dinner a few times because he or she was upset about something. Your friend promises to return the favor but then never does and continues to complain about the problem you were helping your friend with. If this goes on and on, your friend may be using you. Ask yourself whether your friend is grateful. Does your friend seem genuinely appreciative when you help him or her out? If so, maybe your friend is not using you but just really is in need of some friendly aid. If your friend doesn't seem to care much when you help, this could be a sign of taking advantage of you. Watch for guilt trips. If your friend often tries to manipulate you with tactics such as trying to guilt you into things that you don't want to do, it's possible you're being used. Ask yourself whether you would have helped your friend if she or he did not try to make you feel guilty or feel bad about the situation. If the answer is yes, then maybe you are not being used but instead are being helpful. Assess whether your friend is controlling. If your friend is always trying to boss you around and tell you what to do, particularly if it benefits her or her friends, he or she may be using you. To assess whether your friend is controlling, consider the following: Controlling people often have tempers and use them to get their way. They may use other emotions, too, such as guilt, or sadness to get you to do their bidding. Be sure to watch for signs of emotional manipulation as it is a clear sign that someone is being controlling. Your friend may try to isolate you so that you have less outside social support and are more likely to give in and do as demanded. Your friend may attempt to accomplish this by criticizing your other friends and family in an attempt to get you to spend less time with them. Trust your instincts. If it feels that your friend is being insincere, especially if this is a repeated pattern, you are probably right. To be sure, confront your friend. Ask whether he or she really means the things being said. Assess your friend's character. Be completely honest with yourself and ask whether your friend is deep down a good person who cares about you or whether it seems that he or she is motivated by selfish goals. Character traits include things like your friend's level of honesty, integrity, sincerity, and trustworthiness. Think back on everything you know about your friend and his or her interactions both with you and with others. Think about how your friend behaves in relation to the aforementioned traits but also about the type of things that he or she says that relate to those traits, also. For example, if your friend talks about how he or she tells people to their faces one thing then does another, there is a chance your friend is doing the same thing to you, and it is possible that you are being used. Prepare yourself. If your friend means something to you, you should be sure that he or she is using you before you decide to cut all ties. You can do this by confronting your friend in a calm, rational way. Keep in mind that if deep down he or she is a good friend, he or she was not using you but was merely oblivious and will likely be willing to change. If your friend is using you and gets upset and you lose him or her as a friend as a result of the confrontation, that is probably for the best anyway. Find a quiet spot. When you confront your friend, be sure to do it in a quiet spot so that he or she doesn't get agitated. Make sure you are in a place that you can both speak your minds freely without feeling overly self-conscious. Avoid places like crowded restaurants with tables close together. Try bringing up the conversation with your friend on a walk in a nice park. Be alone with your friend. Do not bring other friends into the mix, even if they have the same complaint. Having other friends there could be overwhelming and could scare your friend off or make him or her especially upset. If one person criticizes you for something, you may be willing to take the advice and change. If several people criticize you at the same time, you may feel threatened and get offended; after all, it means that all those people had sat around and talked negatively about you, which could be frustrating. Speak calmly but assertively. Explain your reasons for suspecting that your friend is using you and see what he or she says. Lay out specific details so that your friend cannot just shrug it off, call you accusatory, or a liar. However, do not be too nit-picky in your examples; your friend could turn the tables on you and call you petty. Make sure you speak about your friend's actions and not his or her character. If you make it about specific actions, your friend will be less likely to get upset; if you call your friend a user, he or she may get upset and the conversation will quickly dissolve. For example, you could say something like, "I gave you rides when your car was being repaired last month. However, when my car broke down this week and I asked you for a ride to work, you ignored my request. I've realized that when I ask you for help you tend ignore me." Seek an apology. If your friend apologizes and is willing to change his or her behavior and you actually notice that he or she is changing for the better, there is a chance that your friend was not using you but was just oblivious to what turned out to be selfish actions. Sometimes people get caught up in their own lives and worlds and are not aware that their actions came across as selfish. Consider breaking it off if you feel that it's all about being used and nothing to do with genuine friendship. Explain why you can't be friends with this person anymore and stop talking to him or her. Do not let your former friend convince you that they will change, especially if you've given them multiple chances already. This person will keep taking advantage of you if you let him or her back in.
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Notice if your friend only reaches out when in need of something. Assess whether your friend can be trusted. Assess whether your friend excludes you. Watch your friend's actions. Watch for guilt trips. Assess whether your friend is controlling. Trust your instincts. Prepare yourself. Find a quiet spot. Be alone with your friend. Speak calmly but assertively. Seek an apology. Consider breaking it off if you feel that it's all about being used and nothing to do with genuine friendship.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Cope-With-Panic-Attacks
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How to Cope With Panic Attacks
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To cope with a panic attack in the moment, try to take deep breaths and ground yourself. Panic attacks usually start with shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, so if you focus on breathing slowly in and out, it may be easier for you to stay in control of the situation. This is especially helpful when the panic attack seems to come out of the blue, since there was no trigger to warn you ahead of time! You can also work on managing the stress and anxiety in your daily life, which can help prevent future panic attacks. Relaxing practices, like yoga, meditation, exercise, writing, and drawing, along with getting plenty of rest every night, can help you face daily stressors more calmly.
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Do some grounding exercises. When you're panicking, you may feel like you don't have control of your body or mind, or you may feel detached from reality. The first thing you need to do is use grounding exercises to orient yourself to the present. Try one or more of the following grounding exercises: Trace your hand on a sheet of paper and label the fingers with each of the five senses. Do some stretching/yoga. Take a walk in the woods. Breathe deeply. When in the middle of a panic attack, it's likely you will struggle to breathe naturally. The best way to work through a panic attack is to turn your attention to your breathing. Focusing on your breath and learning to deepen it will help you relax and work through the panic attack. Breath awareness can end a panic attack and decrease their frequency overall. Take a moment to notice the sensation of your breath entering your nostrils or mouth as it travels down your airway into your lungs. After a few breaths, try to notice any other sensations that might accompany your breathing. Becoming more aware of the subtle sensations in your body can help you influence how your body responds to emotional spikes. First, practice deep breathing exercises when you are calm and not in panic. By practicing in safe and calm environments, you can be more prepared when experiencing a panic attack or intense anxiety. Practicing deep breathing will help you relax and can help you work through any future panic attacks. Stay present. Whatever you are doing, focus on that. If you are driving your car, focus on the sensation of your hands on the steering wheel and your body making contact with the seat. Tune in to your senses and listen to what noises you hear. If you are alone, sit down. Feel the coolness of the tile against your skin or the softness of the carpet. Focus on what sensations your body feels: the fabric of your clothing, the heaviness of shoes on your feet, if you're leaning your head against something. Return to your rational mind. Allow yourself to think clearly. Don't go immediately to judgments (“I can't believe this happened, this is embarrassing”) but allow yourself to recognize that you are okay and that nothing is happening that is life-threatening. Pinpoint the physical symptoms of panic attacks. Panic attacks can happen unexpectedly: one moment you are fine, and the next moment you are convinced you are about to die. Since symptoms of panic attacks can mirror some of the main indicators of a heart attack or stroke, some people fear they are experiencing a heart attack when it is actually a panic attack. You won't actually pass out or have a heart attack from having a panic attack. Symptoms of a panic attack can include: Shortness of breath, difficulty breathing Pounding heart Intense cold or hot flashes Shaking or trembling Blurred vision Feeling like you're choking Strong stomach pains Headaches Chest pain Look for stress triggers. Panic attacks occur more often with stressful life events, like the loss of a loved one, a major life event such as going to university, getting married or having a baby, or psychological trauma like being robbed. If you've experienced stress recently and tend to be more of an anxious person, this can heighten your vulnerability to experience a panic attack. If you've had a panic attack in the past and are experiencing current stressful events, know that you may be at higher risk to experience another panic attack. Spend extra time taking care of yourself. Manage your stress. Don't let stress pile up in your life. Manage your stress by engaging in activities each day that help you relieve stress. This can include yoga, meditation, exercise, writing, drawing, or anything that you find helpful in relieving stress. One excellent way to manage stress is to get plenty of sleep, around 7 to 8 hours. This can help you handle the stresses of daily life. Practice progressive muscle relaxation. Practicing relaxation helps you cope with stress and anxiety on a daily basis and can help prevent anxiety over the long-term. To practice muscle relaxation, lie down and relax your body. Tense and then release one muscle group at a time. Start with your right hand and forearm by making a fist, and then relaxing. Move to your upper right arm, left arm, then your face, jaw, neck, shoulders, chest, hips, right and left legs and feet. Take your time and feel yourself let go of any tension within your body. Expose yourself to panic symptoms. After experiencing a panic attack, some people develop a fear of panic attacks themselves. This can lead to avoiding situations that might induce panic. You can lessen the fear the more you expose yourself to symptoms. If you have persistent panic attacks, you might try to recognize the unique body signals related to your panic attacks, such a tightness in the throat or shortness of breath. When you notice these signs, remind yourself that no physical danger will actually come from a panic attack. Practice holding your breath, shallow breathing, or shaking your head from side to side. Mimic the symptoms you experience and do them in your own control. Recognize that you are okay and no harm will come to you. Do this in a controlled setting, so that if it happens uncontrolled, it won't be as fearful. Get plenty of exercise. While exercise helps your overall health, it is closely related to helping you handle panic attacks. Since panic attacks are tied to physiological effects related to heart function-- like a rise in blood pressure or decreased oxygen-- working on your cardiovascular health can reduce the effects panic attacks have on your body. Go for a run or a hike, take a dance class, or try martial arts. Do things that you find fun and get you moving! Avoid stimulants. Try not to use nicotine products or caffeine, especially in situations where you have had panic attacks in the past. Stimulants speed up many of your physiological processes, which could make a panic attack more likely. They may also make it harder to calm down from a panic attack. For example, if you've had panic attacks before and are someone who is typically anxious meeting new people, think about skipping that cup of coffee before going on a blind date. Consider an herbal treatment or supplement. If you're experiencing mild anxiety (not a full-blown panic attack) the herbal supplements chamomile and valerian root have been shown to relieve mild anxiety to some degree. Be sure to check for any medication interactions before taking them and always follow the packaged instructions. There are also other supplements available that can reduce the effects of stress and anxiety. These include: Magnesium. Check with your doctor to see if you have a magnesium deficiency, which may be making it harder for your body to deal with past stresses. Omega-3 fatty acids. You can take a supplement, like flaxseed oil. Omega-3s have been shown to reduce anxiety. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). If you're deficient in this acid, which is a neurotransmitter, you may have trouble calming your nerves, get headaches, and experience palpitations, among other things. Take 500 to 1000mg of GABA a day or eat more broccoli, citrus, bananas, or nuts. Engage in Cognitive-Behavior Therapy (CBT). When seeking out treatment, find a mental health professional that practices CBT. Your therapist will help you identify unproductive thinking patterns, which might lead to anxiety or dysfunctional responses, as well as possible triggers for your panic attacks. Gradually, you'll be exposed to the specific conditions you may be afraid of or uncomfortable around. This can desensitize your anxiety. CBT functions to train your thoughts and behaviors to support you and not to cause you problems. Practicing CBT along with breathing techniques can be helpful tools for calming your panic and focusing on whatever else is happening in the present moment. Identify situations that trigger your panic attacks. You may want to make a list of the kinds of situations in which panic attacks happen for you. This can also help you identify when panic attacks seem to happen. This way, you'll be prepared to use coping techniques like gradual exposure (CBT) and awareness/breathing techniques. Being proactive towards panic attacks can make you feel more in control and buffer the effect panic attacks will have on your mood and behavior. Let people who are close to you know about your panic attacks. Explain your situation as clearly as possible. If you're struggling to describe attacks, print off information about panic attacks for them to read. This can be helpful for people who don't get panic attacks, who may have a hard time understanding what they are. People that care about you will appreciate knowing how you're actually feeling. You may be surprised at how supportive they will be, and how helpful their support might feel. Strong social support systems have been shown to be essential in dealing with stress, especially in cases of anxiety disorders. Talk with your doctor about prescription medications. Prescription medications such as tricyclic antidepressants, beta blockers, benzodiazepines, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI's) can significantly lower the likelihood of panic attack episodes. Check with your doctor to see if one of these types of medications might be right for you. Reflect on your family history. Panic attacks and anxiety disorders can be traced through families. By understanding your family history, you may get a better understanding of what triggers anxiety in your family members, how they cope, and what you can learn from their experiences. Don't be afraid to ask your family members about their experiences with anxiety. Reach out and have honest conversations with your family about anxiety so you can better understand what is going on within yourself. Realize that you are not alone. Keep in mind how many people experience panic attacks every day. Some estimates suggest that six million people in America alone have panic attacks, with women suffering from them almost twice as often as men. But, the number of people who have had a single panic attack at some point in their lives is probably much higher. Many of these people get help from various types of support groups. If you want to speak face to face with other people who have had panic attacks, don't be afraid to attend a meeting and share your story with them.
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Do some grounding exercises. Breathe deeply. Stay present. Pinpoint the physical symptoms of panic attacks. Look for stress triggers. Manage your stress. Practice progressive muscle relaxation. Expose yourself to panic symptoms. Get plenty of exercise. Avoid stimulants. Consider an herbal treatment or supplement. Engage in Cognitive-Behavior Therapy (CBT). Identify situations that trigger your panic attacks. Let people who are close to you know about your panic attacks. Talk with your doctor about prescription medications. Reflect on your family history. Realize that you are not alone.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Use-These-and-Those
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How to Use These and Those
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If you're not sure how to use the words “these” and “those” correctly, try to remember that “these” refers to multiple objects which are nearby in space and time, while “those” refers to objects which are far away. For example, you might say, "I loved those cookies you made yesterday," or you could say "These books are making my backpack really heavy!"
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Understand the function of pronouns. These and those are both pronouns, words that refer to or substitute for other nouns in the sentence. They draw attention to something specific. Because a pronoun takes the place of another noun, using the correct one helps your reader understand what the referent of the pronoun is (i.e., what noun it took the place of). These and those are plural pronouns: they refer to or replace plural nouns. Understand pronoun agreement. "Agreement" means that the pronoun takes the same number as the noun it replaces. If the noun is singular, you would use this or that. If the noun is plural, you would use these or those. American English considers collective nouns, or nouns that refer to a large group of things that cannot be counted individually (such as milk or data ), as singular nouns. Use this or that rather that these or those for collective nouns. For example: " This milk has spilled all over the floor!" British English differs from American English in using collective nouns. British English refers to some collective nouns such as crowd or data as plural, so it is appropriate to use these or those in British English. For example: " These data don't match the graphs you gave me." Understand the function of these. These is the plural form of this. You will use it to refer to or replace a plural noun. Singular: This book (a single book) on the shelf next to me belongs to Rajeev. Plural: These books (several books) on the shelf next to me belong to Rajeev. [Note that the verb belong has also been made to agree in number.] Singular: Look at this bracelet (a single bracelet) on my wrist! Plural: Look at these bracelets (many bracelets) on my wrist! Singular: Who put this cupcake (a single cupcake) in the refrigerator? Plural: Who put these cupcakes (some cupcakes) in the refrigerator? Understand the function of those. Those is the plural form of that. You will use it to refer to or replace a plural noun. Singular: That mountain (a mountain) looks really small from here. Plural: Those mountains (several mountains) look really small from here. [Note that the verb look has also been made to agree in number.] Singular: Could you hand me that box (a box) on the other side of the room? Plural: Could you hand me those boxes (a few boxes) on the other side of the room? Singular: Why hasn't that scientist (a scientist) at NASA found extraterrestrial life? Plural: Why haven't those scientists (many scientists) at NASA found extraterrestrial life? [Note that the verb have has also been made to agree in number.] Use these to replace nouns that are nearby in space and time. If the noun you are referring to is near to you, either physically or figuratively, you can replace it with these. I'm holding three chocolate bars. Do you want all of these ? ( These replaces chocolate bars.) Would you like to borrow some books? Here, take these. ( These replaces books.) These are so beautiful! Thank you for the flowers. ( These replaces flowers.) Use these to refer to something that is physically nearby. This and these are both used to refer to something that is closer to the speaker. You can use these to draw particular attention to items. These books on the shelf belong to Rajeev. [The books are near the speaker.] Look at all these bracelets on my wrist! [The bracelets are on the speaker's wrist, so they're nearby.] Who put these cupcakes in the refrigerator? [Presumably, the speaker is close to the cupcakes.] Use these to describe when something is figuratively nearby. This and these are also used to express figurative distances, particularly distances having to do with time. Use these when something is happening in the present, has happened in the recent past, or will happen in the near future. These shows I've been watching are absolutely extraordinary. [The shows have been watched in the recent past.] Have you seen these letters to the editor in today's news? [The letters have been published in today's newspaper.] Why don't you take these books with you when you go? [The books will be taken by the other person in the near future.] Use these to introduce people to others. If you are introducing more than one person to someone else, you can use these to begin your sentence. For example: " These are my classmates, Sean and Adrienne." However, in English we do not use these to refer directly to people: " These are Sean and Adrienne" is incorrect. Instead, you would say " This is Sean and this is Adrienne." If introducing yourself, as when answering the phone, use this : "Hello, this is Chang." Use "those" to replace nouns that are farther away in space and time. If the noun you are referring to is far from you, either physically or figuratively, you can replace it with those That man over there is holding three chocolate bars. Do you want all of those ? ( Those replaces chocolate bars.) Would you like to borrow some books ? Take those over there on the shelf. ( Those replaces books.) Those were so beautiful! Thank you for the flowers you gave me yesterday. ( Those replaces flowers.) Use those when something is physically far away (relatively speaking). That and those are both used to refer to something that is farther away from the speaker. This distance can be literal or more figurative. Using those can draw attention or emphasis to the noun you're discussing. Those mountains look really small from here. [The mountains are far away from the speaker.] Could you hand me those boxes on the other side of the room? [The boxes are on the other side of the room.] Why haven't those scientists at NASA found extraterrestrial life? [The speaker may be emphasizing that they don't feel connected to the NASA scientists.] Use those to describe when something is figuratively more distant. That and those are used to express figurative distances too, particularly distances having to do with time. Use those when something has happened in the relatively distant past or will happen in the relatively distant future. Those shows I watched last week were absolutely extraordinary. [The shows were watched some time ago.] Did you see those letters to the editor in yesterday's news? [The letters were published in the past.] Why do all those politicians fight so much? [The speaker may be emphasizing a feeling of personal distance from the politicians.]
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Understand the function of pronouns. Understand pronoun agreement. Understand the function of these. Understand the function of those. Use these to replace nouns that are nearby in space and time. Use these to refer to something that is physically nearby. Use these to describe when something is figuratively nearby. Use these to introduce people to others. Use "those" to replace nouns that are farther away in space and time. Use those when something is physically far away (relatively speaking). Use those to describe when something is figuratively more distant.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Soften-Leather-Shoes
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How to Soften Leather Shoes
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To soften leather shoes, rub some coconut oil, mink oil, or saddle soap into them using a cloth. Then, let the oil absorb into your shoes and reapply if necessary. You can also soften your leather shoes using rubbing alcohol and Vaseline. Just rub the alcohol into your shoes, let it sit for 30 minutes, and then cover your shoes with a thin layer of Vaseline. Let your shoes sit overnight and then wipe them down with a clean cloth.
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Clean your shoes before applying any additional substance. Oil should not be used until after cleaning your shoes. To clean your shoes, use a damp cloth and lightly wipe away any grime or grit attached to the surface. Wipe them again with a dry cloth to ensure they are dry and ready to get oiled. Select your oil. Applying oils to your leather shoes will restore and nourish them, leading to softer shoes. There are many oils which can soften your leather shoes and prevent or reduce stiffness. Mink oil, saddle soap, coconut oil, and foot oil are all useful for softening leather shoes. Seek the aid of a qualified shoe repair professional to help you decide which kind of oil might be best for your shoes. Olive oil has many adherents, but some report that it leaves oily spots behind and leads to deterioration of the leather. Read the label on your leather oil. Beware of leather oils which contain pine tar, castor oil, mineral oils, and other toxic chemicals. These ingredients might harm or cause the decomposition of your leather shoe. Carefully read the label before purchasing a particular leather oil. Consult the sales staff from whom you purchased your leather shoes as to which oil is best for your shoes. Apply the oil to your shoes. Pour a bit of oil into a small, clean dish. Wrap two fingers with a clean cloth or torn-up t-shirt. Dab the wrapped fingers lightly in the oil of your choice. After dipping your fingers, lift them out of the oil and allow the excess to drip off. Then, bring your hand to the cleaned surface of your leather shoes and rub the oil into the surface of shoe with gentle, circular motions. After applying one coat, let it absorb thoroughly into the shoe. Depending on your shoe, you might need to wait several hours or a full day before applying another coat. If you can see your shoes are still oily, or feel greasy to the touch, let them continue to sit until the oil has done its work. After the oil has been absorbed, evaluate the softness of the shoe. If you wish it to be softer, apply another coat in the same manner as the first and evaluate the softness again. Repeat as necessary. Obtain some rubbing alcohol. Rubbing (isopropyl) alcohol is readily available at drug stores and supermarkets. Don't try to use regular alcoholic beverages to soften your leather shoes; you'll only end up making them smell like booze. Pour some alcohol into a small dish. The amount you'll need depends on your shoe. If you have a tall shoe or boot, you'll need more than if you have a shoe that only extends to your ankle. Dip a cotton ball in the alcohol and rub it all over your leather shoe wherever exposed leather is visible. Remove the laces, if present, to apply the alcohol to the exposed leather on the tongue and on the inside of the shoe. Let it sit and dry for about thirty minutes. Apply Vaseline to the shoe. Wherever you applied the alcohol, apply Vaseline. Use a small brush or an old toothbrush to work the Vaseline into the shoe. Apply the Vaseline in such a way that only a thin layer is left on the shoe. Let the shoes sit overnight. After allowing the shoes to sit and soften, wipe them down with a dry cloth to remove any excess Vaseline. If your shoes have not as soft as you'd like after a single coat, repeat the process again until your shoes are as soft as you want them to be. Sometimes you'll need to apply several coats to reach the level of softness you want. Walk around in your shoes for half a day. One way to soften leather is to wear it. Repeatedly wearing leather shoes will help them become more pliable. However, if you walk around in new leather shoes all day, they might start to hurt. You can minimize that chance by wearing them for just half a day, then swapping them for some more comfortable shoes. If your feet start to hurt while wearing the shoes, take them off and swap them for another pair, even if you haven't worn them the whole half-day. Wear the shoes again for just half a day two days later. And then wear them for another half day two days after that. Continue wearing the new shoes every other day in half-day increments. When they feel softer, try wearing them for a full day. Continue to wear them as regularly as you wish thereafter. Feet are sweaty. If you wear the shoes two days in a row when they're new, they will not have time to adequately dry out, especially when they are new and still tight around your feet. Be patient. Breaking in a new shoe can take time. Leather often requires a long break-in period in order to become as soft as you may want it to be. Thinner leathers like calfskin will likely soften more easily, but if your shoes have a lot of stitches and needlework, they will take longer to break in. You can speed up the softening process by wearing a pair (or two) of socks when walking about.
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Clean your shoes before applying any additional substance. Select your oil. Read the label on your leather oil. Apply the oil to your shoes. Obtain some rubbing alcohol. Pour some alcohol into a small dish. Apply Vaseline to the shoe. Walk around in your shoes for half a day. Wear the shoes again for just half a day two days later. Be patient.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Care-for-Sea-Monkeys
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How to Care for Sea Monkeys
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To care for sea monkeys, fill a tank with distilled or filtered water and then put in the sea monkey eggs. In about 5 days, they should hatch, and you can start feeding them 5 days after that. Feed them 1 small spoonful of food every 2-5 days, being careful not to overfeed them. Twice each day, you should aerate your tank, either with an automatic water pump or by sucking up water with a small turkey baster and squeezing it back in the tank. You can enjoy your sea monkeys for up to 2 years.
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Use a clean, plastic container. Many sea monkey kits will come with small plastic tanks you can use to hatch and house your sea monkeys. If your kit did not come with a small plastic tank, you can use a clean plastic container that can hold at least two liters of water. Look for a container that has a deep base, as sea monkeys often enjoy swimming around at the base area of their tanks. Fill it with two liters of distilled water. You can use bottled water, distilled water, or any form of unchlorinated water. Avoid using carbonated water or tap water, as it often contains fluoride and other minerals that may not be good for your sea monkeys. Once you fill the tank with the water, you should place the tank indoors so it can warm up to room temperature. This will ensure the water will be warm enough for the sea monkey eggs. You should also aerate the tank water at least once to twice a day with an air pump or a turkey baster. Add the water purifier to the water. The water purifier or salt packet should come in your sea monkey kit when you buy it in stores or online. The water purifier will contain salt, which is important for your sea monkeys as it will allow them to hatch in the water and thrive. Once you put the salt packet in the water, give it a stir and let the water sit in room temperature for another day or up to 36 hours before you add the sea monkeys to the tank. Put the sea monkeys in the water and wait for them to hatch. Once you pour the sea monkeys into the tank, stir the tank water with a clean plastic spoon. The sea monkeys will appear as small dots in the water. But don't worry, they will hatch in around five days and begin swimming around in the tank. Aerate the water while you wait for the sea monkeys to hatch, at least once to twice a day. This will ensure there is enough oxygen in the water for your sea monkeys as they develop and hatch. Start feeding the sea monkeys five days after they hatch. Rather than feed your sea monkeys as soon as they start hatching, you should wait five days. On the fifth day from when your sea monkeys hatch, you can give them sea monkey food. The sea monkey food should come with your sea monkeys as part of a kit. Use the small end of the feeding spoon to sprinkle one small spoonful of food in their tank. You should give them a small spoonful of food every 2 days. Do not give your sea monkeys fish food or foods other than sea monkey food. Give them sea monkey food every five days. You should feed your sea monkeys every five days to keep them healthy and happy. Do not overfeed your sea monkeys as this will often kill them. Sea monkeys are transparent, which means you will be able to see their digestive tract if you look at them closely. When their digestive tract is full of food, they will have a black stripe down the middle of their body. Once they poop out the food, their digestive tract will be clear again. Feed your sea monkeys less food once algae develops in the tank. Over time, green algae will start to appear in the tank. The tank may also smell grassy, like a freshly mowed lawn. These are all good signs, as the green algae actually acts as food for sea monkeys and helps them stay healthy. You can switch to feeding your sea monkeys once a week once green algae begins to form and build up in the tank. You should also not worry about cleaning the tank once the algae starts to develop. The tank may look green and full of algae, but it is actually very healthy and good for your sea monkeys that way. Aerate the tank water twice a day. Your sea monkeys need oxygen to live happily in their tank. If they become oxygen deprived, they may turn a pinkish color and appear slow-moving or tired. To ensure the water has enough oxygen, you should aerate the tank twice a day, once in the morning and once at night. You can use an air pump to aerate the water, such as an air pump used in small aquariums. Stick the air pump in the water and let it aerate the tank for at least one minute, twice a day. Another option is to use a small turkey baster to aerate the tank. You can squeeze the turkey baster in the air and then put it in the water and release the air to put more oxygen in the water. Pull the turkey baster in and out of the water, placing air in the water, for at least one minute, twice a day. To make your own air bubbler: Take a pipette that you aren't planning on using for anything else. Poke a hole in the very top, then poke many tiny holes in the squirting-out end. Either use a pin or staple it several times from different angles with a stapler, then remove the staples. If you do not want to remember to aerate the tank twice a day, you can place a small live plant in the sea monkeys' tank to provide oxygen in the water. Use an underwater aquarium plant that is known to provide good oxygen underwater. Place the tank in a warm place. Sea monkeys do best in a spot that's a little over room temperature. You should put their tank in a spot of your house that gets indirect sunlight and is at least 22° Celsius (72° Fahrenheit). This will ensure the tank gets enough heat and is not too cold for your sea monkeys. A tank that is too cold will lead to them becoming immobile sea monkeys and sea monkeys that do not grow. If you notice the sea monkeys are not moving in their tank or growing, it could be because the tank is too cold and needs to be moved to a warmer spot in your home. Place it in a spot with indirect sunlight so it gets enough heat but does not get too hot. Do not change the water unless it smells very foul or appears cloudy. Green algae in the tank is a good thing, as the algae acts as food and provides oxygen for your sea monkeys. But if you notice the tank smells really bad and the water appears dark and cloudy, you may need to clean the tank and the water. You will need a coffee filter and a clean glass filled with unchlorinated saltwater. Use a net to take the sea monkeys out of the tank and place them in the clean glass with water. Place the coffee filter over a clean tank and run the tank water through the coffee filter several times. Try to filter out as much of the gunk in the water as possible. You can use a paper towel to clean out the bottom and sides of the tank. You can also use a Q-tip to clean out any gunk in the crevices of the tank. Smell the tank water to check that it no longer smells foul. Then, put the water back in the tank, followed by the sea monkeys. Top up the tank water with purified, room temperature water. Feed your sea monkeys and aerate the tank several times throughout the day. Then, feed them again five days later, per their usual feeding schedule. Make sure the tank always has about 1/2 cup (135 g) of salt per 1 gallon (3.8 L) of water. Watch for any white spots in the tank and remove them. If you notice white spots, almost like cotton balls, in the tank water, you should try to remove them as soon as possible. They are a type of bacteria that can kill your sea monkeys. Use a small spoon to get them out of the tank and dispose of them. You may want to also put Sea Medic into the tank, which will help to kill any remaining bacteria. If they still appear after one to two days, you should give the tank a thorough cleaning and replace the water. You may lose baby sea monkeys and sea monkey eggs when you dispose of the water, but this may be the only way to kill the bacteria. Use a small flashlight to make the sea monkeys dance and swim around. You can play with your sea monkeys using a small flashlight or a penlight. Move the light against the tank and note how the sea monkeys will chase and follow the light as you move it around. They will also gather by the light if you keep it still against the tank. You can have fun playing with your sea monkeys by drawing shapes and patterns with the light, which they will then swim around and trace in the tank. Note if the sea monkeys are mating. Male sea monkeys have whiskers under their chins and female sea monkeys often appear to be carrying eggs when they swim around. Sea monkeys will mate often so do not be surprised if you see sea monkeys latching onto each other as they swim. This is an indication your sea monkeys are mating and more sea monkeys will soon be on their way. Most sea monkeys live for an average of two years but due to their high mating rates, you will likely have a continuous supply of sea monkeys in the tank as long as you care for the tank and the sea monkeys properly.
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Use a clean, plastic container. Fill it with two liters of distilled water. Add the water purifier to the water. Put the sea monkeys in the water and wait for them to hatch. Start feeding the sea monkeys five days after they hatch. Give them sea monkey food every five days. Feed your sea monkeys less food once algae develops in the tank. Aerate the tank water twice a day. Place the tank in a warm place. Do not change the water unless it smells very foul or appears cloudy. Watch for any white spots in the tank and remove them. Use a small flashlight to make the sea monkeys dance and swim around. Note if the sea monkeys are mating.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Replace-Luggage-Wheels
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How to Replace Luggage Wheels
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To replace your luggage wheels, start by turning your luggage upside down on a flat surface, like a table or bed. Then, unfasten any screws securing your wheels to the frame. Once you've removed all the screws, pull out the clips and bolts holding the wheels on. After you've removed the wheels, replace them with new wheels and spin them to see if they work. If your wheels seem secure, put the bolts and clips back in. Finally, screw your new wheels on to the frame and tighten them with a screwdriver.
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Wipe your wheels down before replacing them. Sometimes wheels don't work because they're caked with dirt or debris. Clean with a damp cloth and look for anything wedged in the wheel to make sure it needs to be replaced. You may find that a thorough cleaning the wheels and removing anything lodged in them fixes the problem. Washing the wheels also gives you a clean surface to work with as you replace them. Turn your luggage upside down on a flat surface. Choose a surface where your luggage can lie down evenly while you work on it—a table or countertop is ideal. Flip your luggage with the wheels facing up so you can get a clear look at the wheel while you work on it. If you have to make an emergency replacement while on the go, lying the luggage on the ground can work as well. Determine whether your luggage is screwed or riveted. Screwed and riveted luggage wheels are replaced differently. Screwed wheels are attached by a small screws on both sides, whereas riveted wheels are bolted on through the center. Knowing what type your wheels are will help you purchase the right repair materials. Purchase a wheel that's the same size and brand as the old one. Your replacement wheel will attach and work best if it's the same type as the original wheel. If you're not sure what model your luggage wheel is, contact its manufacturer for details. Buying the wrong sized wheel can make installation impossible or cause the luggage to tilt from the uneven wheel sizes. You can also use roller blade wheels as an alternative to replacement wheels. Look for roller blade wheels that are approximately the same size as your old wheel. Unscrew any screws securing the wheel in place. Inspect the wheel for screws. Use a screwdriver to take out any screws securing the wheel. If the screws are undamaged, set them aside—although your replacement wheel likely came with screws, you can use them if needed. Push out the clip securing the wheel to the luggage. Once you've unscrewed the luggage, the only thing keeping the wheel to the luggage should be a small metal clip attached to a bolt on either side. Pull out the clip and bolts, setting them aside next to the screws. The clip should be located in the center of the wheel. Remove the old wheel and replace it with the new wheel. Take the old wheel out and dispose of it. Place the new wheel into the wheel well and test its placement. If it feels secure, you can screw the wheel into the luggage. The wheel well is the hole left by the old wheel after you remove it. If the wheel feels too tight or loose, you may have chosen the wrong wheel size. Clip and screw the wheel into the luggage. Put the bolts on both sides of the wheel and slide the clip through to secure them. Use your screwdriver to tighten any screws back in place. Test the new wheel by rolling the luggage back and forth—if it glides smoothly, you have replaced the wheel correctly. If the wheel feels wobbly, try tightening the screws. You may have chosen the wrong wheel size if it still feels wobbly or does not move. Put on safety goggles and ear protection. Riveted luggage wheels require a hacksaw to replace. Before handling a hacksaw, put on a pair of safety goggles to protect your eyes. If you have sensitive ears, put in ear plugs or a pair of noise-canceling headphones. Of the 2 types, riveted luggage wheels are more difficult to replace than screwed luggage wheels. Saw completely through the luggage rivet using a hacksaw. Slice through the end of the luggage rivet with your hacksaw. Use a screwdriver or your hands to pull apart the old rivet and the bearings or washers holding the wheel in place. Remove the old luggage wheel from the wheel well as well. Unlike the bearings or washers, however, you can discard the wheel. Set the bearing and washers aside for use while installing the new wheel. Place the old bearings into the new luggage wheel. Put 1 bearing on each side of the luggage wheel. These will help keep the wheel in place as you install it into the wheel well. Insert the new wheel into the luggage. Put the replacement wheel into the wheel well, then slide a 2 in (5.1 cm) screw through the luggage wheel and bearing. Place a washer on both sides of the screw to secure it in place. Tighten the nut and test the new wheel. Screw a nut into the end of the screw to finish securing the new wheel. Test its fit by moving the luggage back and forth over a flat area. If the luggage glides smoothly, it is the right fit for your luggage. If the luggage is too wobbly, try tightening the nut more. Your wheel may be the wrong size, however, if the wheel cannot move or still feels wobbly after tightening it.
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Wipe your wheels down before replacing them. Turn your luggage upside down on a flat surface. Determine whether your luggage is screwed or riveted. Purchase a wheel that's the same size and brand as the old one. Unscrew any screws securing the wheel in place. Push out the clip securing the wheel to the luggage. Remove the old wheel and replace it with the new wheel. Clip and screw the wheel into the luggage. Put on safety goggles and ear protection. Saw completely through the luggage rivet using a hacksaw. Place the old bearings into the new luggage wheel. Insert the new wheel into the luggage. Tighten the nut and test the new wheel.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Out-a-Pixie-Cut
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How to Grow Out a Pixie Cut
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To grow out a pixie cut, try parting your hair a different way to draw attention away from uneven hair growth. For example, if you normally part your hair in the middle, try parting it 1 to 2 inches from the center to create a side part. If you're struggling with cowlicks, hold them in place by applying a dime-sized amount of hair gel and combing in the direction you want your hair to lay. Once your hair grows long enough, tie it into a ponytail at the back of your head, or into pigtails on the sides of your head.
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Use conditioner each time you wash your hair. Conditioner replaces the lipids and proteins inside the hair shaft, which makes your hair healthier. The healthier your hair is, the faster it will grow. When you shower, apply a generous amount of conditioner to your hair from root to tip. Leave the conditioner on your hair for about 1-5 minutes, then rinse it out completely with cool water. When your hair is healthy, it will grow quickly and beautifully. Conditioner also seals the cuticle, preventing damage in the future. If you prevent hair damage, your hair will grow longer by default. Avoid skipping the conditioner when you wash your hair. Do an oil treatment 1-2 times a week. Natural oil treatments replenish the hair follicle and root, which encourages your hair to grow faster. Dampen your hair with your faucet or a spray bottle, and apply a generous amount of oil over all of your hair. Let the oil soak on your head for 10 minutes, and then shampoo and condition your hair as normal. Your hair will start to grow quicker after a few weeks of use. You can purchase oil-based hair treatments, or you can make your own. To make your own, mix together 1 c (240 mL) of unrefined coconut oil, and 1 US tbsp (15 mL) each of almond, macadamia, and jojoba oil. Stir the oils together, and apply a generous amount over all of your hair. Eat a healthy diet. Include lots of protein, zinc, and vitamin A, C, and D. In addition to a daily healthy diet , eat foods rich in vitamins that promote hair growth. Salmon is rich in vitamin D and protein, eggs contain biotin and omega-3, and avocados have a high concentration of essential fatty acids. All of these help promote hair and skin health. Include these foods in your meals as often as you can, and you may notice your hair grow faster. Healthy hair starts with a healthy diet and staying well-hydrated. In addition, eat lots of sunflowers, almonds, yellow peppers, and sweet potatoes. Sunflower seeds are rich in vitamin E, and almonds have a high biotin and protein content. Yellow peppers are rich in vitamin C, and sweet potatoes help retain vitamin A. Dark leafy greens like spinach and broccoli are also great choices. They both contain vitamins A and C. Drink plenty of water throughout the day as well. Aim for at least 8 glasses per day. Take biotin vitamins every day to promote hair growth. In addition to eating well, you can also take vitamins that help your hair grow healthy and quickly. Biotin is one of these vitamins, known to promote hair growth and encourage hair, skin, and nail health. It is a member of the B-vitamin family, and is naturally found in foods like eggs, avocados, and salmon. For best results, take 1 vitamin daily following the instructions on your packaging. You can also purchase combination hair, skin, and nail vitamins. While supplements are a great way to get your hair to grow faster, it does take a few months for your body to adapt and produce more hair. You should see results within 2-3 months of daily use. Avoid using heating tools, chemical relaxers, or hair dye. If you want your hair to grow quickly, you want to keep it as healthy as possible. Hair dyes, chemical relaxers, and styling tools like flat irons and curling irons all cause damage to your hair. To prevent unnecessary damage, skip over the chemical treatments and heat tools. If you can't live without your tried-and-true hair routines, make sure you use a deep conditioning treatment 1-3 times a week to help your hair recover from treatments or styling tools. Apply the conditioner from root to tip, and leave it on for 5-15 minutes. Rinse it thoroughly afterwards. Always apply a heat protectant before using a heat tool, such as a blow dryer, flat iron, or curling iron. Part your hair a different way if you want to try a new style. For an effortless new style, try parting your hair a different way! This gives you a new look even without cutting your hair. Part your hair directly in the center to make a middle part. You can part your hair 1–2 in (2.5–5.1 cm) from the middle for a side part, or go for 2–4 in (5.1–10.2 cm) for a deep side part. For example, try a deep side part if you usually comb your pixie cut forward. Sweep the top of your hair towards 1 side, then make your part. You can part your hair with either your fingers or a comb. Braid the front or side of your hair, to hide any cowlicks. Pick a small section of hair about ⁄ 2 –1 inch (1.3–2.5 cm) wide, and separate the hair into 3 even sections. Hold the left side with your left hand and the side on the right with your right hand. Cross the left section over the middle section, then cross the right section over the middle section to make your braid. Then, take the middle section and cross it over the left side. Repeat this until you reach the end of your hair. If you have any pesky cowlicks popping up around your hairline, you can easily tie them into a braid to get them to lay flat. You can secure your braid with a small elastic hair tie, bobby pin, or barrette. Tie your hair back for an easy style. Once your hair grows long enough for a tiny ponytail, you can easily throw your hair back as it grows. Simply run your fingers through your hair to gather it together at the back of your head, then twist a small plastic or elastic hair tie around the ends. This is an easy solution as you wait for your hair to grow out. Additionally, you can also make pigtails if that is easier to secure your hair. Divide your hair into 2 sections, and tie up each section with a hair tie. You can place your pigtails up high or down low on your head, depending on the length of your hair. You can also combine this with other accessories. Throw a headband or scarf over top of your ponytail to complete your look. Apply a scrunching mousse, creating a casual, messy look. Squirt a quarter-sized dollop of mousse into your palm, and rub it in both of your hands. Then, run your hands through your hair to distribute the product. As you do this, run your hands in different directions, and tousle your hair in between your fingers. This will create a messy, casual style, and the mousse will keep your hair in place all day long. In addition, you can use hair spray if you need a more secure hold. Alternatively, try using gel instead. Gel can provide a lasting hold for thick or curly hair. Use gel and a comb to smooth any cowlicks and hold them in place. If you have small sections of hair shooting up in different directions, you likely have a cowlick. To style your cowlicks in place, comb them with a medium-tooth comb in the direction you want the hair to lay. Then, squeeze a dime-sized dollop of gel in your hands, and apply it to the cowlick. You can also comb back over the hair to get a secure hold. This should keep your cowlicks contained all day. If you need additional hold, spray a bit of hair spray close to your roots. Cowlicks are sections of hair that grow in the opposite direction as other sections. Use humidity-preventing serums or creams if you are fighting frizz. If you struggle to style your hair in rainy or warm weather weather, try using humidity-preventing gels, creams, and mousses in place of your day-to-day products. To use, squeeze a dime-sized amount of product into your hands, and work it through damp hair. Use more or less as needed to style your hair. In addition, you can use humidity-preventing conditioner in the shower. This helps smooth your hair even before humidity strikes. For example, squeeze a dime-sized amount of anti-humidity serum in your hands, and apply it to your hair when it is still damp. Then, spray a bit of anti-humidity hair spray over top. Purchase humidity-preventing products at most beauty supply stores. Spray dry shampoo at your roots for extra volume. If you are worried your hair looks too flat, try skipping the shampoo in the shower and use dry shampoo instead. Spray the roots of your hair with dry shampoo, and tousle your hair with your fingers. Then, brush your hair in a direction of your choice if you'd like. Your hair will stay in place, and the dry shampoo will add a bit of lift to your look. If you want to create messy, casual looks, this is a great starting place. Slick back your hair with gel for a bold, sleek look. Spray your hair lightly with water, squeeze a quarter-size dollop of gel in your hands, and rub your hands together. Then, run your hands through your hair to apply the gel from root to tip. Comb your hair from your hairline to the crown of your head using a medium-tooth comb. Your hair will stay in place all day. This is a great choice for professional or nightlife looks. You will look classy and elegant with this slicked-back style. Spike up your hair with a gel or cream. This creates a wild, punk look. Short, spiky pixie styles can be super fun if you want a rocker-chick style. Simply squeeze a quarter-sized dollop of gel into your hands, and run it through the ends of your hair. Pinch the ends in between your thumb and index finger, and pull them gently so they stick straight up. With a little gel, you can transform your pixie cut into an edgy, dramatic style. This is a great option for a night out on the town, an fun date night, or going to a concert! Pin your hair back with clips or bobby pins, for an easy up-do. If you want an easy, day-to-day hairstyle , grab some bobby pins or small hair clips! Twist your hair in small sections about ⁄ 2 inch (1.3 cm) wide, and secure the sections with bobby pins or clips. Repeat this until all of your hair is secured. This creates an easy up-do great for all sorts of looks! This is great for the office and casual looks. If you want a little volume, tease your hair as you pin it. In addition, you can pin back just your bangs instead of all of your hair. Throw on a headband or hat. Use either to conceal your hair, if it is an awkward length. If you want a pulled-together look even on days when your hair won't lay flat, simply rock a headband or a cool hat! You can choose from fabric, metal, or plastic headbands in countless styles and colors. You can also try all sorts of different hats, such as fedoras, baseball caps, and newsboy caps. You can adjust the placement of the band so it either sits on top of your hair or pushes your hair back. For elastic headbands, pull the band over your head, and then pull it back over top of your hair. For plastic or metal headbands, slide the band directly on top of your hair. Headbands work great for casual and elegant styles. You can use a fabric headband in a bright color for casual looks, or purchase a metal headband with rhinestones for a formal style. In addition, you can also use bandanas or scarves in place of a headband. Simply fold up the fabric on the long edge so it is about ⁄ 2 inch (1.3 cm) thick, and tie it around your head. Double-knot the ends so it stays in place. Experiment with extensions or wigs. If you are growing frustrated with flat spots, bushy sides, or persistent cowlicks, consider trying a wig or investing in extensions! Either option can provide you with a temporary solution as your hair grows out. However, wigs allow you to try out all kinds of different hair colors and styles. If you try a wig, simply place it over top your existing hair. You can easily clip in extensions at your roots, as well. You can purchase these at beauty supply stores or online. Go with a hair piece that matches your hair color, or try a bold color. You can have some fun and experiment with different looks with both wigs and extensions. Find a hairstylist to help you as your hair grows out. If you are having trouble growing out your pixie cut, search online for hairstylists in your area, and schedule an appointment to get some assistance. Professional stylists can give you a great haircut as your hair grows out, and they can also offer tips and tricks to style your hair in between growth stages. Growing out a pixie cut can be a frustrating process, and professional stylists totally understand your pain. They can keep you looking your best and offer support throughout the process! Opt for an undercut, so your hair is short around the back and sides but long in the top. This will let your hair grow into a bob naturally. Trim your split ends every 6-8 weeks to maintain great hair. Trimming your ends keeps your hair healthy and prevents split ends from extending up your strands. Waiting awhile in between hair trims can cause your split ends to get worse, resulting in shorter hair cuts. To prevent this, trim your ends regularly so your hair grows as healthy as possible. You can get your ends trimmed at a salon. In addition, consider trimming your hair yourself. Get an asymmetrical cut. This will give you a unique, quirky look. If you are growing out your pixie cut and want to try something different, schedule a haircut for an asymmetrical style. With this style, the front of your hair is the longest, and your bangs are angled towards 1 side. This hairstyle is different yet flattering, and since your hair is longer in the front, you can easily grow this look out into a longer bob. This may require a bit of growth on top, but this makes a great, unique hair cut as you grow out your locks.
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Use conditioner each time you wash your hair. Do an oil treatment 1-2 times a week. Eat a healthy diet. Take biotin vitamins every day to promote hair growth. Avoid using heating tools, chemical relaxers, or hair dye. Part your hair a different way if you want to try a new style. Braid the front or side of your hair, to hide any cowlicks. Tie your hair back for an easy style. Apply a scrunching mousse, creating a casual, messy look. Use gel and a comb to smooth any cowlicks and hold them in place. Use humidity-preventing serums or creams if you are fighting frizz. Spray dry shampoo at your roots for extra volume. Slick back your hair with gel for a bold, sleek look. Spike up your hair with a gel or cream. Pin your hair back with clips or bobby pins, for an easy up-do. Throw on a headband or hat. Experiment with extensions or wigs. Find a hairstylist to help you as your hair grows out. Trim your split ends every 6-8 weeks to maintain great hair. Get an asymmetrical cut.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Modular-Origami
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How to Make Modular Origami
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To make a modular origami menko box, you'll need to use 2 pieces of origami paper to create a folded square composed of 4 triangles. Start by folding a square piece of paper into thirds before folding in the corners to make a trapezoid. Then, repeat the process with another piece of paper and lay one shape on top of the other. Next, fold the flaps toward the center, working counter-clockwise. When you get to the final flap, tuck it into the pocket you made when you folded the first flap so that the final shape is a square.
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Begin with a square piece of origami paper (you’ll need two in total). An origami menko is one of the quintessential modular origami pieces and is great for illustrating the principles of how modular origami works. Fold the first piece of paper into thirds like you would a letter going into an envelope: Beginning with the backside of the paper facing up on a flat surface, fold the top third of the paper down to create a horizontal fold. Crease well. Fold the resulting shape in half, creating a horizontal fold. Crease well. Fold the corners. Fold the right bottom corner up so the bottom tip meets the top of the paper, making a diagonal crease. Crease well. Fold the left top corner down to meet the bottom of the paper, making a diagonal crease. Crease well. You'll have what will look like a square in the middle of the paper, flanked on each side by triangles (which will be facing opposite ways--one facing the front, one facing the back). Repeat the previous steps with the second piece of paper. You should then have two identically folded pieces of paper. Now you can begin to join them together to form an origami menko. Place one piece over the other. Lay the first piece so it's oriented horizontally with the triangle folds facing up towards you. Lay the second piece over the first, but oriented vertically with the triangle folds facing up towards you. Fold the right flap of the first piece over the second. Grasp the right flap of the first piece and fold it vertically along the right edge of the second piece. Crease well. The tip of the flap of the first piece will touch the top left corner of the square in the center of the second piece. Fold the top flap of the second piece down. Grasp the top flap of the second piece and fold it down horizontally along the top edge of the first piece. Crease well. The tip of the flap of the second piece will touch the bottom-left corner of the center square. Fold the left flap of the first piece inward. Grasp the right flap of the second piece and fold it inward on the vertical axis. The tip of the flap of the first piece should touch the bottom-right corner of the center square. Tuck and insert the tip of the final flap into the pocket formed by the fold of the first flap. Note that rather than fold the final flap as you did the previous ones, you'll be tucking and inserting it. The result should look like a folded square composed of four triangles. Fold the first piece of paper along its vertical and horizontal axes. A modular 5-point star begins with a square piece of cardstock origami paper and results in a 5-pointed, partially raised star. Begin with the paper face-down on a flat surface. Fold the paper in half vertically. Crease well and unfold. Still keeping the paper face-down, fold the paper in half horizontally. Crease well and unfold. Fold the top right corner. Fold down the top right corner so that the tip touches the center of the paper where the vertical and horizontal creases meet. Crease well and leave folded. Fold the bottom left corner. Fold the bottom left corner so that the tip touches the center of the paper where the vertical and horizontal creases meet. Crease well and leave folded. Fold the top left corner. Fold the top left corner so that the tip touches the center of the paper where the vertical and horizontal creases meet. Crease well and unfold. Refold the paper along the horizontal axis. Fold the paper over along the pre-existing horizontal crease. Re-crease and leave folded. Fold the right-most triangular panel backward. Grasp the right-most triangular panel (it should be the only panel with the backside facing toward you). Fold it backwards (mountain fold) to form a diagonal crease. Crease well and unfold. Fold along the vertical axis. Fold the paper in half along the vertical axis. Crease well and unfold. Repeat previous steps. You've completed your first modular unit; repeat the previous steps with four additional squares of paper. You should ultimately have five units. Each modular unit will have two partial pockets, one on the front and one on the back of the unit, each ending with a paper tip. Slide the paper tip of one unit into the pocket of a second. Pick up two units. Slide one of the paper tips from the first into one of the pockets of the second. The result will form an “L” shape. Slide the tip of the third unit into the pocket of the “L” shape. Pick up a third unit and slide its tip into the pocket at the tip of the “L” shape. The result should look like a square. Slide the tip of the fourth unit into the pocket of the square shape. Pick up the fourth unit. Slide the tip of the fourth unit into the pocket of the square shape. You can identify the pocket by its triangle of backside paper. Slide the tip of the fifth unit into the exposed pocket on the left. Simultaneously, slide the tip of the fourth unit into the pocket of the fifth unit. Then, slide the tip of the first unit into the pocket on the other end of the fifth unit. Simultaneously, slide the remaining tip of the fifth unit into the pocket of the first unit. The result will form a five-pointed star. Begin with a square piece of origami paper. This magic circle is comprised of a series of modular pieces that, when linked together, can be inverted to form a new shape. Fold the paper in half vertically and crease well. Unfold. Fold in half horizontally and crease well. Unfold. Turn the paper over. Fold the paper along both diagonals. Fold the upper right corner down so it reaches the lower left corner. Crease well and unfold. Fold the upper left corner down so it reaches the lower right corner. Crease well and unfold. Fold the paper inward to form a triangle. Using the pre-existing creases, push the right and left side horizontal creases inward towards one another. Push the top of the paper downward. The paper will now resemble a triangle. Fold the right and left edges in along the center crease. With the tip of the triangle pointing away from you, fold the left edge down so it lays along the center crease. Crease well. Fold the right edge down so it lays along the center crease. Crease well. Turn the paper over and repeat on the other side. With the tip of the triangle pointing away from you, fold the left edge down so it lays along the center crease. Crease well. Fold the right edge down so it lays along the center crease. Crease well. You'll have a four-pointed shape resembling a diamond; this is your first module piece. Repeat to create seven more modules. Repeat each of the steps above with seven more pieces of paper. When finished you should have eight modules total. Insert the tips of one module into the pocket of another. To join the modules, pick up one and hold it in your left hand. Pick up a second and hold it in your right hand. Orient the two pieces so that the single points of each are facing away from each other. Slide the two top tips of the right-hand piece into the two top pockets formed in the other. Fold the two joined pieces so that their top single points rest directly on top of each other like a mirror image. Repeat with each module. Repeat the previous step for each of the remaining modules. Insert the tips of each new piece into the pockets of an already joined piece and fold both pieces inward so they face each other like mirror images. Join the first and last modules. To complete the circle, insert the tips of the first module into the pockets of the last module in the chain. Fold the pieces inward so they face each other like mirror images. Play with your magic circle. You can now play with inverting your magic circle by grasping the inner edges and pulling them gently outward until the circle inverts to form a new shape. You can repeat the inversion to return to the previous shape.
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Begin with a square piece of origami paper (you’ll need two in total). Fold the corners. Repeat the previous steps with the second piece of paper. Place one piece over the other. Fold the right flap of the first piece over the second. Fold the top flap of the second piece down. Fold the left flap of the first piece inward. Tuck and insert the tip of the final flap into the pocket formed by the fold of the first flap. Fold the first piece of paper along its vertical and horizontal axes. Fold the top right corner. Fold the bottom left corner. Fold the top left corner. Refold the paper along the horizontal axis. Fold the right-most triangular panel backward. Fold along the vertical axis. Repeat previous steps. Slide the paper tip of one unit into the pocket of a second. Slide the tip of the third unit into the pocket of the “L” shape. Slide the tip of the fourth unit into the pocket of the square shape. Slide the tip of the fifth unit into the exposed pocket on the left. Begin with a square piece of origami paper. Turn the paper over. Fold the paper inward to form a triangle. Fold the right and left edges in along the center crease. Turn the paper over and repeat on the other side. Repeat to create seven more modules. Insert the tips of one module into the pocket of another. Repeat with each module. Join the first and last modules. Play with your magic circle.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-Laminate-Floors
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How to Clean Laminate Floors
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To clean your laminate floors and avoid streaking, soak a mop in hot water and wring it out well so that it's only slightly damp. Mop your floor from the center outwards, re-soaking and wringing your mop as needed. Let the floor air dry, or dry it with a microfiber cloth if it's more than a little damp. To remove stains, mix a solution of 1 part vinegar, 3 parts water and spray it onto the stained area. Wipe it up right away with a soft, damp cloth. To get rid of stubborn wax stains, sprinkle mineral spirits onto a microfiber cloth and wipe the area well.
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Regularly sweep the floor. Sweep a dry dust mop across the surface of the floor every few days to remove everyday dirt. Even though laminate flooring is fairly scratch-resistant, excess dirt, hair, and debris can cause scratches to develop if allowed to build up over time. Regular sweeping prevents such scratches from forming. Instead of using a dry dust mop, you could also use a vacuum with a soft brush attachment. Do not use a standard floor brush. The stiff, straw-like bristles on the brush could damage the surface. Sweep in the direction that the laminate floor tiles were laid. Doing so allows you to pick up any debris that falls in between the grooves of the laminate flooring pieces. Clean up spills immediately. Use a cloth or sponge to immediately clean up any liquid spills. Do not allow any liquid, even water, to sit on the floor for prolonged periods. Liquid can stain or damage the protective wear layer of the laminate flooring. Soak up excess liquid with a dry cloth. Dampen the cloth or sponge before spot-cleaning the location of the spill to remove any remaining residue. Dry the spot with a dry, soft cloth. Do not allow the area to remain wet. Stick to a mop for deep cleaning, not a steam cleaner or buffer. Laminate isn't as strong as other flooring options, and it's easily damaged by devices like steam cleaners, buffers, and polishers. If your floor is looking dingy, use a mop and some elbow grease to clean it. It may take several passes to get the floor clean, but the mop is safer for your floors. If you can't get your floor clean no matter what you try, you can always call a professional. Use vinegar or a mild detergent if you need more cleaning power. As another option, you can use a commercial product labeled for use on laminate flooring. Be sure to read the label and use the product correctly, as a little product goes a long way. Avoid using cleaners that promise to create a shiny surface, as these products can cause a waxy buildup on your floors. Similarly, don't use pine scented products on your laminate floors, as they may leave a dull, soapy residue. Fill a bucket with hot water. The water does not need to be steaming hot, but it should be more than simply lukewarm. A thorough, wet wash should be performed every few months or after a wide area of the floor has gotten muddy or notably dirty. Hot water is often considered one of the best ways to clean laminate flooring because, when done correctly, it will not leave streaks. It is also the least likely to damage the protective coating of the laminate, since water is the mildest cleanser possible. Soak and wring out a mop. Soak a sponge mop in the hot water and wring it out so that it is only mildly damp. You could use a traditional-style mop, but it is easier to control the saturation level of sponge mops. The mop should be wrung out well before using it. Even water can stain or warp the laminate floor if it is allowed to sit on the floor in puddles. That being the case, the mop should only be mildly damp before you use it on the laminate. Give the flooring a thorough mopping. Cover the entire floor, starting from the center and working your way out. You could also work from one side of the room to the other. The only method you should avoid is working from the exterior of the room to the center, since you will need to walk across the newly-cleaned floor as it dries in order to leave the room. Since the mop is only barely damp, you may need to re-soak and re-wring it a few times during the cleaning process. Dry the flooring. If the laminate is barely moist, you can let it air dry. Otherwise, wipe it dry with a clean, dry, microfiber cloth. Do not use an abrasive cloth, since this may scratch the flooring. Do not let puddles of water sit on the laminate for long periods of time. Create a solution of vinegar and water. Pour 1/4 cup (60 ml) white vinegar into a 30 to 32 oz (940 to 1000 ml) spray bottle. Fill the rest of the bottle with plain water and shake well to combine. Diluted vinegar is especially useful when your laminate floor has caked on mud or other stains that have caused it to become faded or dull. Vinegar is too abrasive to be used in its pure form, so you must combine it with water. You could also create a similar vinegar-based solution by combining 1/3 cup (80 ml) vinegar with 3 squirts of liquid dish detergent and 1 gallon (4 liters) of warm water. Spray the solution onto the laminate a little a time. Spray the vinegar onto the floor in areas no larger than small 1-foot (30.5 cm) squares. Do not spray the entire floor with the vinegar at once. You need to wipe the solution off the floor almost immediately, and spraying the entire floor at the same time will prevent you from cleaning off the vinegar before it starts to wear away at the protective coating of the laminate. Wipe the solution up with a damp mop or cloth. Immediately after spraying the vinegar solution on the floor, wipe it off with a damp terry or sponge mop. You could also use a soft microfiber cloth. Do not use any mops or cloths that are abrasive, however. Make sure to wring out the mop or cloth before using it. Do not soak the floor with water, since letting moisture sit on it for too long could cause the floor to warp. Dry the laminate. If a large amount of water has been left behind, soak it up and off the floor with a dry microfiber cloth. If only a small amount of water has been left behind, you may allow it to air dry without fearing damage to your laminate. Fill a bucket with hot water. Add roughly 1 gallon (4 liters) of warm to hot water to a large bucket. The water does not need to be steaming hot, but it should be significantly more than merely lukewarm. Add a mild detergent or baby shampoo. Stir 2 Tbsp (30 ml) of baby shampoo or mild liquid dish detergent into the hot water. Do not use a scented or dyed dish detergent, since these are more likely to create streaks or cause damage to the laminate. Baby shampoo is gentle enough to use on laminate floors, but do not use standard adult shampoos. Mix the soap and water with your hand until the soap dissolves and bubbles begin to form. Do not use abrasive cleaners, like bleach or other strong cleaning chemicals. Soak and wring out a mop. Soak a terry or sponge mop in the soapy solution. Wring it out thoroughly so that it is only mildly damp. Soapy water is a good choice when cleaning floors that have been exposed to mud, salt-covered snow boots, or other major forms of contamination. You could also use a microfiber cloth, but mops are preferable since you will be cleaning the entire floor at one time instead of working on small patches. Excess water can cause laminate flooring to become distorted. As a result, it is important that you wring out the mop until it is only mildly moist rather than soggy. Wipe the floor from one side to the other. Start from one side of the room and work your way to the other side, covering the entire floor. You can also start in the center and work your way to the outside perimeter of the room. The only thing you should avoid doing is working your way from the outside into the center of the room, since you will have to cross over your newly cleaned floor to leave the room. Re-soak and re-wring the mop as necessary to make your way across the entire floor. Dry the laminate. If you used a small amount of water, the flooring should air dry quickly. If it does not show any signs of air drying by the time you reach the other side of the room, dry it by hand using a dry microfiber cloth. Do not allow puddles of water to sit on the laminate for prolonged periods of time. Clean blood stains with window cleaner. Spray a small amount of window cleaner on the stain and wipe it away immediately with a warm, mildly damp cloth. Use a non-abrasive microfiber cloth. The sooner you can attend to the stain, the easier it will be to remove it. Remove chewing gum with a plastic knife. Scrape away the gum with a plastic knife and rub off any residue with a soft, damp cloth. Dampen the cloth with mineral spirits for best results. Do not use a metal knife, since it is too rough and more likely to scratch the floor. Wipe away soda, wine, crayon marks, or ink with a damp cloth. These stains can usually be removed simply with a mildly damp microfiber cloth. You may need to apply mineral spirits to the cloth in order to remove waxy crayon marks. For stubborn ink stains, you may need to add a little detergent or ink remover to the cloth in order to completely remove the stain. Make sure to re-clean the area with a cloth soaked in warm, clean water afterward. Get nail polish, shoe polish, or tar off with acetone nail polish remover. Add a little nail polish remover to a microfiber cloth and scrub the stain until it comes up. Wipe over the area with a microfiber cloth soaked in clean water afterward. Erase heel marks and scuffs with a pencil eraser. Simply rub the eraser over these marks until they lift off the laminate. Freeze away grease. Apply an ice pack or a package of frozen vegetables to the spot until the grease hardens. Scrape the frozen grease off using a plastic kitchen knife. Do not scrape the grease away with a metal utensil. Wipe off remaining grease residue by spraying a small amount of window cleaner on the spot and wiping it off with a damp cloth.
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Regularly sweep the floor. Clean up spills immediately. Stick to a mop for deep cleaning, not a steam cleaner or buffer. Use vinegar or a mild detergent if you need more cleaning power. Fill a bucket with hot water. Soak and wring out a mop. Give the flooring a thorough mopping. Dry the flooring. Create a solution of vinegar and water. Spray the solution onto the laminate a little a time. Wipe the solution up with a damp mop or cloth. Dry the laminate. Fill a bucket with hot water. Add a mild detergent or baby shampoo. Soak and wring out a mop. Wipe the floor from one side to the other. Dry the laminate. Clean blood stains with window cleaner. Remove chewing gum with a plastic knife. Wipe away soda, wine, crayon marks, or ink with a damp cloth. Get nail polish, shoe polish, or tar off with acetone nail polish remover. Erase heel marks and scuffs with a pencil eraser. Freeze away grease.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Bump-a-Lock
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How to Bump a Lock
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Bumping a lock is a lock-picking technique where you strike the lock repeatedly to dislodge the pins. To bump a lock, you'll need a specially cut bump key. Start by pushing the key into the lock as far as it will go. Then, pull back slightly until you hear or feel the last pin click, which will put the pins in the right position. Hold the key by its teeth and apply constant light pressure. While you're trying to turn the key, hit it hard on the back with a mallet or other blunt object. Keep hitting it while trying to turn the key until the lock opens.
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Start with an ordinary key. Find a key that fits into the lock you're attempting to bump. The teeth of the key won't be the right size or dimension to move the pins, so the key won't turn, but it's important that it be able to slide inside. Locks and keys come in all different makes, but many keys will fit into a standard cylindrical home lock. If you're fashioning your own bump key, pick a key that you don't use regularly. Try it out in a few cylinder locks to see if it fits before filing it to the right specifications. Lock bumping is such a potential problem because it can be performed with almost any key. Identify the position of the valleys in the teeth. Look at the key and observe the spacing of the teeth. At the bottom of each tooth is a flat area known as the “valley” that separates the teeth. In order to be able to disengage the pins of the lock, these valleys will need to be filed down all the way to the main shaft of the key. When it comes time to modify the key, be careful not to file the valleys too shallow or deep. If the spaces between the teeth are not at the right depth, the key will be useless. File the valleys down to their lowest position. Use a manual file (a wedge or triangular shape will work best) to shave down the valleys between each tooth on the key. The key should have a jagged, zig-zag appearance when you're finished. Once the valleys are as deep as they can be, the teeth will be long enough to push up the pins in the lock when the key is struck a certain way. Locksmiths refer to keys that have been ground down to a serrated pattern with sharp, even peaks and valleys as “999 keys.” Pre-cut bump keys can also be bought from unscrupulous vendors, but be warned: possession of a bump key is generally regarded as a cause for criminal suspicion by law enforcement. Make sure the teeth are level. File each valley down to the same point along the shaft of the key. If the valleys at the front of the key are deeper than those in the back, the key won't be able to slide into the lock. If the valleys in the back are deeper, you may have difficulty pulling the key out of the lock after bumping it. There should be a very small triangular depression in the shaft of the key at the bottom of each valley. Locksmiths and services that grind key duplicates are capable of precisely cutting 999 keys, but you might get some strange looks if you ask for this to be done. Insert the key into the lock. Fit the key into the lock. Push it in until it stops, then pull back slightly until you hear or feel the last pin click. This puts the pins in the right position to be manipulated by the teeth of the modified key. Keys of roughly the same size will often fit any lock with the same mechanism (like a cylindrical lock). Insert the key slowly and carefully to make sure it doesn't get stuck. The deeper valleys might make it prone to getting caught on the pins. Begin turning the key. Try turning the key in the unlock direction (usually counterclockwise). Keep constant pressure on the key as you work. It won't move very far initially, but if you're able to jostle the pins just right with a well-placed strike, the key will effortlessly turn the rest of the way. Grip the key near the teeth to allow yourself room to hit the back end of it. Don't turn the key too hard. It will be weaker since you removed metal from the body, and twisting it forcefully while striking it might cause it to break off in the lock. Strike the back of the key with a blunt object. Using a mallet, the handle of a screwdriver or another broad, blunt object, strike the rear edge of the key as you continue trying to turn it in the lock. This is what is known as the “bump.” You'll need to hit the key quite hard, as the technique requires that that force be transferred through the lock. If you're successful, the pins inside the lock will jump momentarily, creating enough space for the key to turn the rest of the way. Hit the key directly on the end, not at an angle. The bump won't work if the key is inserted all the way into the lock. Pull back on the key until you hear the first click before attempting the strike. Repeat until the key turns in the lock. If you're unsuccessful on your first attempt, try wiggling the key and hitting it again. Repeat this process, turning the key in the unlock direction the entire time, until the pins catch. If after multiple attempts the key still won't budge, remove it from the lock and try inserting it again, pulling back just a little to put it in the right position to dislodge the pins. If you've tried over and over and still can't get the key to turn, either the grooves you filed in the valleys are not the right length or the deadbolt needs to be turned in the opposite direction. Check for signs that your locks are tamper-proof. Most modern locks are designed to protect against lock-picking techniques like bumping. Take a look at the face of your deadbolt to see if a small marking is displayed above or to the side of the key slot. If so, it means your lock is resistant to forced entry measures. The markings themselves will vary, but may take the form of a vertical line, a plus sign or an Underwriter's Laboratories (UL) seal of security. Ask a hardware specialist for tamper-proof designs when buying new locks. Have a locksmith modify your locks. Take your locks to be worked on by a professional. Locksmiths can install special heavy duty pins and incorporate additional security features to make your home harder to break into. If the doors to your home are guarded by basic cylinder locks and you're worried about a break-in, it may be worth the expense to upgrade to more forbidding locks. If you have reason to be especially concerned about lockpicking, consider going with a different type of locking mechanism than the usual cylinder lock. Buy commercial grade locks. In most hardware and home improvement stores you can purchase light commercial grade locks. These locks, which are typically used by businesses to prevent theft, are made of resilient materials and make use of complex locking mechanisms. A commercial grade lock could make a surprisingly effective deterrent against a would-be burglar. Commercial grade locks will be more expensive on average but provide more trustworthy home defense. Show signs of a presence in your home. One of the best methods of preventing a break-in is to simply be home, or make it look like someone is. If you have a dog, keep it chained or fenced within sight of the outside of your home. Put up “No Trespassing” or security system signs to ward off intruders, or simply make sure you're seen coming and going frequently. While this approach isn't foolproof, it has been shown to make most criminals think better of trying to gain entry to your residence. Leave a TV or lamp on in the front of your home at night or when you have to go out of town to make it appear that someone is home and awake. The majority of break-ins occur through the front door. Make sure you have locks secure enough to stop a brazen attempt to enter your home.
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Start with an ordinary key. Identify the position of the valleys in the teeth. File the valleys down to their lowest position. Make sure the teeth are level. Insert the key into the lock. Begin turning the key. Strike the back of the key with a blunt object. Repeat until the key turns in the lock. Check for signs that your locks are tamper-proof. Have a locksmith modify your locks. Buy commercial grade locks. Show signs of a presence in your home.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Concentrate
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How to Concentrate
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If you want to stay focused during a lecture, take notes or doodle to keep your mind on the material. When working alone you can talk out loud as you work to keep your focus. Creating a detailed schedule of your day with specific times for work can also help you concentrate. If you're not a morning person, reserve your work time for later in the day and vice versa. Finally, don't forget to take breaks to refresh your mind.
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Take notes while you work. One of the most effective ways you can actively concentrate on what you're doing is to write things down by hand. As opposed to typing, writing by hand forces you to actually engage with what you're learning in a more physical way, sticking in the mind more clearly and engaging with it in a more visceral way. If you struggle to pay attention during meetings or during class, take notes more actively. Keep your pencil moving. Even if it's not something that will be super-helpful later, you'll keep yourself from wandering into other thoughts if you take notes. Doodle. Long-thought a sign that people weren't paying attention, it turns out that some of the most active thinkers are also active doodlers. If you draw, even just squiggly lines and nonsense while you're trying to pay attention, some studies show that it can help you engage your mind and stay focused, keeping boredom at bay and keeping your mind active and learning. Speak out loud as you work. Similar to doodling and note-taking, speaking out loud while you work or study might have your roommates thinking you've got a few screws loose, but it's also proven to actively help you to internalize what you read and the ideas that you're engaging with. Like writing, verbalizing forces you to give words to knowledge, creating a two-step process in the learning that makes it easier to recall and makes you more engaged. If you're embarrassed, try finding an isolated super-quiet place to study, or wait until your roommates are gone to get some alone time to try it out. Or just don't worry about what they think. Talk to yourself! We all do it. See the right answer and only the right answer. To escape a skid, professional drivers are trained to look not at the oncoming tree they'd like to avoid, but the space to which they want to go. Successful soccer players move to open space, successful guitar players find an empty space to play a perfect note, and successful learners fixate on the right course of action and the right way of doing. It might sound so obvious that it's silly, but if you're reading a text and find your mind wandering into other thoughts, picture yourself doing it correctly. Tell yourself to actively read and pay attention. Change your mind and look toward the space where you're doing the right thing. Then do it. Find your best time to work. Are you a morning person? A night-owl? Maybe just after lunch is your peak period. Find the time in the day that you're at your best and structure your life around that fact. There's no sense in pretending to be an early riser if you crave the 3am study session in your soul. Listen to yourself and do what works. Structure each day at the beginning of each day. Creating a plan for yourself helps to eliminate distracting thoughts and stress. Compartmentalize each thing you need to do in a given day, trying to anticipate how much time you'll need to accomplish it. Try to leave in some wiggle room in case you end up needing more time to bash out a draft of your paper, or more time to prepare for that presentation at work. Try your best to do one thing at one time. When it's time to eat breakfast and read the paper, just eat breakfast and read the paper. You don't have to worry about studying for that English essay if you know you're going to study for it at 4:30, after you get off work and before you meet up for dinner. Work on both short- and long-term goals actively. It's best if you can help to remind yourself why you're doing what you're doing to help keep you on track and remind yourself of the bigger picture. Remember your long term goals, and how the little things you do fit into your larger plan for yourself. One of the most nagging distractions when you're trying to sit down to study trig notes might be, "Why am I doing this? I should be out partying and living my life!" In those moments, it's helpful to remind yourself why you're studying: "I've got to pass this class so I can get my degree and go to grad school and become the most powerful pediatric neurosurgeon in Whitman County. My plan is in effect." Take time for an evil laugh, then get back to it. Create a routine and then shake it up. Monotony can be its own distraction. Learn when you're getting bored of the same old, same old. Try to structure your day by doing different types of activities back-to-back. So you don't have to do one housework thing after another, alternate studying and housework, or throwing in some exercise. Don't answer all your emails at once, answer a few, then take a break to do something else productive. At the end of the day, you'll end up being more productive if you shake it up. This may not be true for everyone. Learn how you work best. If it's more efficient for you to plow through and grade 20 papers all at once, more power to you. Pour a glass of wine and get to it. Take scheduled breaks. Breaks are important, but the temptation of a break can start to creep in at particularly insidious moments, like just as your essay starts to get hard and you might be better served by getting over the difficult hump of that paragraph or that page. If you schedule breaks regularly and try your best to stick to that schedule, though, you'll be able to keep yourself more productive and more relaxed. If you've got a long day ahead of you, some people find it effective to go for a 50-10 breakdown. If you've got a bunch of work to do, go all-out for 50 minutes and then take 10 minutes to do something relaxing. Get up from your desk, take a walk, watch a YouTube video of a bulldog bouncing on a trampoline, do what you need to do to get the break you need. Then get back to it. Find a comfortable work environment. There's no perfect place to concentrate. You may find it best to get out and work or study among people, sitting at a coffee shop or cafe, or you may find that unbearable and distracting. Likewise, the best place for you might be in your living room, seated at your writing desk, or you may find the call of the Xbox way too tempting. Try to identify your tendencies toward distraction and create an environment that eliminates those distractions. Take a day and Try to write down everything that distracts you. If you're supposed to be studying and you click on Facebook instead, write that down. If you should be working on a paper and you're playing guitar, write that down. If you're supposed to be listening in class and you're daydreaming about your boyfriend, write that down. At the end of the day, look at your distraction habits. When you get down to work tomorrow, Try to create a space where you'll eliminate those distractions. Close your browser while you study, or go somewhere without wireless. Put the guitar in the basement, or leave the house. Put away your cellphone and stop texting the dreamboat. They'll all still be there when you've got free time. Embrace the distractions you cannot control. Sometimes, there's just no way around it: something will distract you from your work. Even if you've gone to the perfect spot in the library where it's quiet, where you can get work done, where it's perfect, and suddenly, the old guy reading old New York Times papers starts barfing up a lung at the desk next to you. What do you do? Two options: Leave. If the distractions are insufferable, don't overreact, and don't sit there stewing and wasting time. Get up, pack up your things, and find a less distracting corner of the library. Ignore it. Plug in your headphones and cue up some ambient music and drown out the distracting wheezing from the other people, or just focus in on your reading to such a degree that you don't notice it. He's not trying to annoy you on purpose. Get on with it. Get offline as much as possible. Sometimes it seems like the browser window is designed to ruin your life. The distance between your English paper and a rabbit hole of old wrestling videos and emails from your girlfriend is just in an adjacent tab. You don't even have to close out of your paper! If you can afford to do it, stay offline while you're working. Put your phone away, turn your Wi-Fi off and get to work. If you struggle to work on a computer, or you need the Internet to do your job, head yourself off at the pass. Block the websites you find the most distracting by using a program like Anti-Social, or download a time-restriction software that will only allow you to use the internet as set times. In between, you'll be in charge, not the evil vortex called YouTube. Prioritize your efforts. One of the most distracting things can be dwelling on all the stuff that's crashing down on you: work, school, relationships. Something's gotta give! When you prioritize those items, however, you can control them, working through them and accomplishing them in order of importance and deadlines. Make good friends with the "to-do" list and stick to it as close as possible! Pick one thing at a time to work on, and keeping working on that one thing until it's done completely. You can't do two things at once, can you? Check your list for possibilities to double up and make your day more efficient. Need to study up for a math exam AND do the laundry? Review your notes at the laundromat and cross them both off your list, keeping up with home commitments and schoolwork. Get to it. The most debilitating distraction has nothing to do with YouTube, Facebook, or the animated couple chattering next to you in the coffee shop; it's got to do with you. Our minds can be like keyed-up lizards bouncing around a rubber room, and it's everything we can do to get them to sit still and do what we say. No matter where you work, what you've got going on today, and what you need to work on, it's you who has to make the decision to do it. Calm your mind and get busy. Nobody's stopping you but you. Try meditating in the mornings, or doing some deep-breathing exercises to center yourself when you start feeling overwhelmed. People who have trouble concentrating have a tendency to spiral into different levels of distraction, making it worse rather than pulling themselves out of it. Reverse the cycle by learning to anticipate it and chill out.
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Take notes while you work. Doodle. Speak out loud as you work. See the right answer and only the right answer. Find your best time to work. Structure each day at the beginning of each day. Work on both short- and long-term goals actively. Create a routine and then shake it up. Take scheduled breaks. Find a comfortable work environment. Embrace the distractions you cannot control. Get offline as much as possible. Prioritize your efforts. Get to it.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Lip-Balm
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How to Make Lip Balm
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To make your own lip balm, start by melting some petroleum jelly in the microwave. Then, give the melted petroleum jelly some flavor by mixing in a few drops of your favorite essential oils. You can also add some coconut oil to make your lip balm extra nourishing. When you're finished, pour the petroleum jelly into a small plastic container. Let it harden for 2 hours and then it's ready to use!
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Place 2 tablespoons (28.3 grams) of petroleum jelly into a heat-safe bowl. This will serve as the base for your lip balm. Try to use the original, plain, unflavored kind of petroleum jelly. The kind that is already tinted and colored is actually lip balm! Melt the petroleum jelly in the microwave. Heat the petroleum jelly for 30 seconds. Give it a quick stir, then heat it for another 30 seconds. Keep heating it at 30-second intervals, stirring between each one, until the petroleum jelly is liquid. The petroleum jelly should be clear, with no lumps or clumps. This will take about 3 to 4 minutes total. Add some color and/or shimmer, if desired. This step is completely optional. It can make your lip balm double-up as a lip stain or lip gloss. Choose one of the additions from the list below, then stir it into your lip balm base. Use crushed blush or eye shadow to add color. A smidge of lipstick will also work. Add color and shimmer with cosmetic-grade glitter or mica powder. You can also use edible shimmer dust meant for cake decorating. Add color and flavor with powdered drink mix. Be aware that it may not dissolve very well. Lip balm usually has more color than regular chapstick. Add ¼ teaspoon of coconut oil for extra nourishment. You don't have to do this, but it will help make the lip balm more nourishing. It will also give the lip balm a nice, subtle scent and flavor. Add flavor with extracts, essential oils, or powders. Again, you don't have to do this, but it's a nice way to take your lip balm to the next level. Add in a few drops of essential oil or extract; peppermint and spearmint are great choices! You can also try a flavored drink mix or cocoa powder instead. If you are using a powdered drink mix or cocoa powder, keep in mind that this will change the color of your lip balm. Pour the lip balm into small, clean, empty lip balm container. Choose a small, plastic jar with a screw-on lid. You can find such jars online in stores that sell soap-making supplies. You can also find them in art supply stores and supermarkets along the travel-size cosmetic items. Choose something that is about 1 inch (2.54 centimeters) in diameter. You have enough melted mixture to fill several such jars. Mini mint tins work especially well for this as well! Wait for the lip balm to set. Set the lip balm down someplace where it won't be bumped. Leave the lid off, and wait for it to harden. This may take 1 to 2 hours, however. If you are in a hurry, you can stick the lip balm into the fridge or freezer for 10 to 15 minutes instead. Set up a makeshift double-boiler. Fill a saucepan with 1 to 2 inches (2.54 to 5.08 centimeters) of water. Place a heat-safe glass bowl on top of the saucepan. If you don't have such a bowl, you can set a glass canning jar into the water instead. Don't turn the stove on just yet! Place 3½ tablespoons (52.5 milliliters) of a carrier oil into the bowl. A carrier oil is a liquid, food-grade oil. It serves as the base of your lip balm and both nourishing and moisturizing. You can use all one type, or a combination of different types. Great carrier oils and their uses include: Coconut oil smells and tastes great. It's solid at room temperature, but it melts quickly. Olive oil is a great, easy-to-find oil. You likely have it at home! Sunflower oil helps heal damaged skin. Sweet almond oil is great for making lips silky-soft. Rose oil makes your lips softer,hydrates them and smells nice. Add ½ tablespoon (7.5 milliliters) of another type of oil. You can use the same type of oil as before (coconut, olive oil, etc.) for a simple recipe. You can also use this opportunity to add a richer oil, such as: Apricot kernel oil is great for sensitive and/or mature skin. Avocado oil is very rich and ideal for moisturizing dry lips. Castor oil helps add a glossy shine to the lip balm. Hemp seed oil helps condition lips. Jojoba oil is great for softening and nourishing dry, chapped lips. Pomegranate seed oil is another rich oil. It helps nourish dry, dull lips. Add 1 tablespoon (15 grams) of beeswax. Try to use shaved beeswax or beeswax pellets; they will be easier to melt. If you are a strict vegan, use ½ tablespoon (7.5 grams) of candelilla wax instead. Add 1 tablespoon of solid butter. No, this is not the butter that you put on your toast. Solid butters are any type of oil that is solid at room temperature. You can leave them out if you want to, but they help make the lip balm more creamy. Great solid butters to use in lip balm include: Mango butter Shea butter Cocoa butter with little bit more of your carrier oil. Note that this butter can be drying. Kokum butter with a little bit more of your carrier oil. Melt the ingredients. Turn the stove on and set the heat to medium-low. Wait for the water heat up and for the ingredients to melt. Remove the bowl from the saucepan. Set it down onto a heat-safe surface and stir the ingredients together until the color is consistent. You do not want any streaks or swirls. Stir in 5 to 10 drops of essential oil, if desired. You can skip this step if you want to, but the essential oils will give your lip balm a nice fragrance and flavor. Not all types of essential oils are safe to use on skin, but the following types are: Vanilla absolute is sweet and delicious, like a pastry. Peppermint or spearmint are cool and refreshing. You can use up to 16 drops. Mandarin, orange (sweet), or tangerine are sweet and tangy. Lemon or lime are safe as long as they are distilled and not cold-pressed. Lavender and rose have a wonderful scent, but not everyone likes their flavor. Clove, as long as it's used sparingly (1 to 2 drops) Camphor or tea tree oil are great for cold sores, but must be used sparingly—only 1 to 2 drops. Pour the lip balm into small, clean, lip balm containers. You can buy them online from stores specializing in soap-making supplies. You can also find them in supermarkets, right alongside the other travel-sized items. Some container stores may also sell them. Look for something that is around 1 inch (2.54 centimeters) wide. Make sure that the containers are clean. Wait for the lip balm to set. Place the jar down, cap off, some place where it won't be disturbed. Let it set and harden. This should take less than an hour. Depending on the size of your container, it may even take 10 to 15 minutes. If you are in a hurry, however, you can pop the jar into the fridge or freezer for a few minutes. Make a healing, honey-flavored lip balm. Melt the beeswax half-way in a double-boiler. Stir in the coconut oil and a dash of honey. Let everything melt, then remove the double-boiler from heat. Stir in 2 vitamin E capsules and a few drops of essential oil (if desired). Pour the mixture into empty lip balm containers and let it cool and harden. 1 tablespoon (15 grams) beeswax 1 tablespoon (15 grams) coconut oil Dash of honey 2 vitamin E capsules Essential oil (optional) Get some lip plumping action with cinnamon essential oil. Melt the coconut oil and beeswax in a double-boiler. Add the vitamin E oil, honey, and essential oil. Pour the mixture into empty lip balm containers and let it harden. 4 tablespoons (60 grams) coconut oil 1½ tablespoons (22.5 grams) beeswax 2 to 3 vitamin E capsules ¾ tablespoon (11.25 grams) honey 15 drops cinnamon essential oil Add pumpkin pie spice to make a lip balm fit for Fall. Melt the almond oil and the beeswax in a double-boiler. Stir in the honey and the pumpkin pie spice. Pour the mixture into small, lip balm containers, and let it harden. 2 tablespoons (30 milliliters) sweet almond oil 1 teaspoon beeswax 1 teaspoon honey ¼ teaspoon pumpkin pie spice Use freeze-dried berries to tint and flavor your lip balm. Grind the strawberries or raspberries in a blender or food processor, then set them aside. Melt all of the ingredients in a double-boiler. Stir everything together. Pour the mixture through a fine, mesh strainer into empty lip balm containers, and let it harden, stirring occasionally. Discard anything caught in the strainer. 1 tablespoon (15 grams) beeswax ½ tablespoon (7.5 grams) coconut oil ½ tablespoon (7.5 milliliters) sweet almond oil ⅛ teaspoon vitamin E oil 2 to 4 tablespoons (14 to 28 grams) freeze dried strawberries or raspberries Trade out beeswax for a crayon to get colored lip balm. Peel the wrapper off of a crayon and break it into pieces. Melt it in a double-boiler along with the coconut oil. Add in some essential oil, if desired. Pour the melted mixture into empty lip balm containers, and let it harden. 2 teaspoons coconut oil 1 high-quality crayon 1 to 2 drops essential oil (optional) Add rose petals for a touch of luxury. Melt all of the ingredients in a double-boiler. Stir everything together, then pour the mixture into empty lip balm containers. If you want to leave out the petals, pour the mixture through a fine, mesh strainer. Allow the lip balm to cool and harden before using it. 4 tablespoons (60 grams) beeswax 2 tablespoons (30 grams) coconut oil 2 tablespoons (30 grams) shea butter 1 teaspoon sweet almond oil 1 teaspoon coconut or vanilla extract ¼ cup (56 grams) dried rose petals, crushed
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Place 2 tablespoons (28.3 grams) of petroleum jelly into a heat-safe bowl. Melt the petroleum jelly in the microwave. Add some color and/or shimmer, if desired. Add ¼ teaspoon of coconut oil for extra nourishment. Add flavor with extracts, essential oils, or powders. Pour the lip balm into small, clean, empty lip balm container. Wait for the lip balm to set. Set up a makeshift double-boiler. Place 3½ tablespoons (52.5 milliliters) of a carrier oil into the bowl. Add ½ tablespoon (7.5 milliliters) of another type of oil. Add 1 tablespoon (15 grams) of beeswax. Add 1 tablespoon of solid butter. Melt the ingredients. Remove the bowl from the saucepan. Stir in 5 to 10 drops of essential oil, if desired. Pour the lip balm into small, clean, lip balm containers. Wait for the lip balm to set. Make a healing, honey-flavored lip balm. Get some lip plumping action with cinnamon essential oil. Add pumpkin pie spice to make a lip balm fit for Fall. Use freeze-dried berries to tint and flavor your lip balm. Trade out beeswax for a crayon to get colored lip balm. Add rose petals for a touch of luxury.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Change-Bad-Luck
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How to Change Bad Luck
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While everyone has bad luck from time to time, if you feel like you just can't escape it, then try changing your behavior and your mindset. One way to attract good luck is to release tension by meditating, exercising, or getting together with friends. As you become more relaxed, you'll be more open to finding positive experiences. You can also try changing up your routine to expose yourself to new and luckier opportunities, like meeting interesting people or finding a more scenic route to work or school. If you continue to have bad luck, try to appreciate any positives. For example, if you get into a car accident, focus on how lucky you are to be uninjured instead of on the costly car repairs. Practicing positive thinking can lead you to feel lucky instead of unlucky.
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Relax. Learn to release tension on a regular basis. Tension keeps you from noticing chance opportunities and experiences. Try to reduce the amount of stress in your life. To release tension, try meditating, going for a walk, or meeting up with friends. If you feel anxious, figure out what's making you tense. For example, if you're worried about oversleeping and missing the bus for work, make a backup plan. Arrange backup transportation in the event that you do oversleep and then stop stressing about it. Listen to your intuition. By listening to your gut, you're allowing things to happen without trying to rationally control the outcome. This means you're open to chance opportunities and outcomes. Intuition is just one part of allowing chance to change your luck. You can't completely control events, but you can follow a hunch that might have rewards. Change up your routine. One of the biggest things you can do to change your luck is to expose yourself to new, chance opportunities. If you do the same thing everyday, you're limiting those opportunities. Changing your routine can be as simple as changing your route to work, talking to new people, or meeting up with friends at a new venue. Changing your routine may also make you happier, since you're less likely to become bored with a repetitive routine. Random experiences will create new opportunities. Avoid social media. Constant updates and messages can stress you out, make you feel lonely, and even make you envious. Avoiding social media will prevent you from comparing your luck and life with other people's situations. If you find it difficult to stay off of social media, try being active, enjoying nature, learning something new, listening to music, or exercising. Open your mind to chance opportunities. Scientific studies have shown that luckier people have open minds and seek out chance opportunities. Chance opportunities are those random encounters that seem to benefit lucky people. The good news is that by opening your mind, you're more aware of the chance opportunities. Deal with bad luck. Rather than focus on the negative outcome, appreciate any positives. For example, if you got into a car accident and needed costly car repairs, focus on how lucky you were to walk away uninjured. In doing so, you're creating your own good luck, simply by changing your outlook. On a similar note, be grateful. Some studies have shown that reflecting on things you're grateful for can make you happier and luckier. Keep your future expectations high. Consider your dreams and set achievable goals to get you closer to meeting them. These goals will create opportunities and new experiences which are critical for changing your luck. Working toward future goals prevents you from getting stuck in a rut of a routine and exposes you to new people and situations. Be optimistic. When you're optimistic, you tend to view things positively, even if it's an outcome you don't want. In being optimistic, you can view a negative situation in a positive light. For example, imagine tripping and breaking your arm. An unlucky person would focus on how bad luck made him fall, while a lucky person would instead think how lucky he was that he broke his non-dominant hand. Be aware of things that bother you and do something about them. Believe that you have the power to change your situation. Start by addressing what's upsetting you and decide what you need to do to feel better about it. Whether it's financial, a relationship, school, or work, realize that you have the ability to turn the issue around positively. By changing your problem, realize that you have the power to effect change. You're not subject to the whims of luck or superstition.
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Relax. Listen to your intuition. Change up your routine. Avoid social media. Open your mind to chance opportunities. Deal with bad luck. Keep your future expectations high. Be optimistic. Be aware of things that bother you and do something about them.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Deal-With-a-Non-Committed-Relationship
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How to Deal With a Non Committed Relationship
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Dealing with a non-committed relationship can be tough, but by respecting your partner and prioritizing communication, you can make it work. First of all, if you haven't talked about it yet, sit down and establish some ground rules, like whether or not you can be physical with other people and what you want out of the relationship. Make sure to be honest, since stepping out of the boundaries you set can damage what you have. If you want to stay emotionally uninvested, keep your private life separate and avoid things like “pillow talk” after sex. Keep in mind that a non-committed relationship won't last forever, and if you're finding it difficult to not get attached, you may need to leave. You can say something like, “This has been fun, but I'm looking for a committed relationship, and this isn't it.”
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Ask yourself if you wanted a non-committed relationship. Before starting (or agreeing to) a non-committed relationship, make sure it's something that you want. Write down the benefits for you in starting a non-committed relationship and consider how it will work well for you. People choose non-committed relationships for various reasons. Perhaps you've just ended a long-term relationship and aren't ready for a new one, or you keep busy by furthering your career and don't have time for a committed relationship. Don't let your partner pressure you into a non-committed relationship if it's not something you want. Believe that they don’t want to commit. Define the relationship as soon as possible so that each of you have clear expectations. If someone says they don't want to get married or are unsure about commitment, don't hope that they will change their mind or 'come around.' It's not your job to 'fix' them or encourage them to change. Ask the person, “Is this what you want?” or, “Is there a chance this might lead to something else?” and take them at their word that this is what they want. You likely won't be a hero for turning a non-committed person. Instead, you might just feel frustrated or disappointed. Accept the relationship as it is. Don't expect a non-committed relationship to change in any way. If you're unclear if you're in a non-committed relationship, clarify the nature of your relationship. If you're with someone and you want to move toward a committed relationship, recognize that you're fighting a very difficult battle. It's best to accept things as they are without hopes to change them. If you're unhappy in a non-committed relationship, talk about what you want and see if they're on board. If they are not, it might be best to end things. If you are not interested in commitment, then be very careful if you notice any changes in your partner's interest in commitment. Define the rules. If you're going into an agreed upon uncommitted relationship, define the rules. It's best to get clear boundaries for how the relationship will go instead of wondering what is okay and what is not okay. Ask questions and make sure it feels fair to you. Ensure that you're both have similar goals for the relationship. Establish some ground rules regarding being physical with other people or spending time with others. Decide whether your relationship is a secret or if you can leave abruptly if you fall in love with someone else. Even though the relationship is casual, you're still dealing with a person, not a sex toy. Being in a casual relationship doesn't mean either of you can treat the other disrespectfully or coldly. Keep in mind that it is just as important to communicate in an uncommitted relationship as in a committed one. Be sure to keep the lines of communication open. Be honest. Honesty is vital in a non-committed relationship. Just because a relationship is casual doesn't mean either of you should lie to each other. If you're unhappy with an arrangement, don't hope that you'll get over it. Say something. If you step outside the boundaries you've set, admit it. Little lies can easily turn into big lies, and pretending things are okay when they aren't isn't fair to you or your partner. Get in the habit of giving feedback and expressing how you feel. If you need the rules to change, say something. If your partner asks to change the rules, be honest in how you feel about the changes and if you're willing to make them. For example, if your partner says they want to have sex with multiple people at a time, weigh in on how you feel about it. Make your opinion count. You should have an equal say in what happens in the relationship. If your partner wants the relationship to exist only on their terms, say something. Say clearly what you want like, “I want to come over tonight” or, “I need a brief break this week.” If your partner makes a request you're not willing to complete, say so. Make sure your partner listens to you and considers your thoughts and feelings. If your thoughts and feelings about the relationship don't seem to matter, this can lead to resentment and bitterness. Don't just go along with what your partner wants, especially if it hurts you or makes you feel angry or upset. Say, 'I'm not comfortable with that.” Approach the relationship equally. It shouldn't just be you who clears the schedule or makes compromises. If your partner is demanding your time and energy yet makes excuses for not doing the same for you, it's not an equal relationship. If you feel like you're putting in much more time or energy to meet up or see each other, consider asking some questions or breaking it off. Whatever your nature of your relationship, you'll be more satisfied if it feels like the power is balanced. If you don't want to break it off but still want more equality, say, “I've been coming over to your place a lot lately, why don't you come to mine next time?” You can also say, “I feel like I'm putting aside a lot of my time to accommodate your schedule. Could you give me some time, too?” Use protection. If both of you are having sex outside of this relationship, always use protection and encourage your partner to do the same. Nobody wants a sexually transmitted infection or unwanted pregnancy. If you and your partner are having sex with other people outside of the relationship, make sure you're protected. If you're intoxicated or under the influence of drugs, don't have sex. Having sex with multiple people increases your chances of getting an STI and HIV. Stay emotionally uninvested. Do your best to keep your emotions out of this relationship. Emotional investment can lead to wanting to spend more time together, seeing the person more romantically, or wanting the relationship to progress. It can foster feelings of closeness and connection. Casual relationships do not progress, so if you're finding yourself wanting or hoping for more, back up. Romantic relationships involve being emotionally intimate, so avoid this part of the relationship. Avoid “pillow talk” and opening up emotionally after sex. If the person you're with expects you to take care of them or listen to them, recognize that this might blur the lines with a relationship. Keep your involvement in each other's lives minimal. Keep conversations light. Don't share very personal information with your partner. If you begin to share more personal information with each other, this might increase the emotional bond you share, which can lead to feelings of commitment. Sharing vulnerability and having deeper conversations can lead to increased closeness. Since the nature of the relationship is to avoid these feelings, keep things upbeat and not personal. Keep discussions in the now. If you talk about the future often, this might indicate that you want a long-term relationship. If you're starting to feel more emotionally invested, back off a bit. Keep your personal life separate. Don't introduce this person to your friends and family. Most people who want a casual relationship want to keep their lives separate, so mixing in friends or family can send mixed messages. It can blur the lines of expectations and lead to confusion. Keep your personal life private and separate from your casual relationship. Some people are okay with interacting with friends with a casual partner. This requires a great deal of compartmentalization. Limit your contact. Don't call, text, email, or contact the person regularly. Limit contact to once each week. Spending more time together may increase feelings of affection or bonding, which can break down the nature of the casual relationship. Wanting to see the person more than once a week may indicate that you want more than a casual relationship. Leave if you’re unhappy. The nature of non-committed relationships is that they end when they cease to be mutually beneficial. If you're with someone who doesn't want a commitment and you're finding it difficult to cope with, walk away. Perhaps you've made efforts to connect and make the relationship work, but find that you're unhappy or dissatisfied with the relationship. If this time comes, recognize that you cannot change the person. If the relationship feels more negative than positive, break it off. Say, “This has been fun and I like spending time with you. However, I'm looking for a committed relationship and this isn't it. I know this is what you want, but it is not what I want any longer. No hard feelings, but please don't call me anymore.” Avoid being controlled. If your partner dictates when you see each other, when you have sex, how often you see each other, and when you avoid each other, you might start to feel controlled by them. Other controlling behaviors might include criticism, feeling like you “owe” them something, or feeling pressured into doing things you don't want to do. If you're starting to feel controlled, walk away before they break your heart. Don't go along with something you don't agree with. If you have feelings and they don't, it's best to break it off. Don’t be manipulating. Avoid saying things like, “I want you in my life and I can't imagine my life without you, but I still want to see other people.” This can confuse the other person and leave them wondering how you feel. If your feelings have changed, let them know. Whether you have started having feelings for them or have lost interest, you should say something. Don't be overly critical or judgmental of the person as a way to gain control. Casual relationships always have an expiration date. Whether one of you finds someone else or loses interest, know that it will come to an end. Just don't hurt the person in the meantime and know when to let go.
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Ask yourself if you wanted a non-committed relationship. Believe that they don’t want to commit. Accept the relationship as it is. Define the rules. Be honest. Make your opinion count. Approach the relationship equally. Use protection. Stay emotionally uninvested. Keep conversations light. Keep your personal life separate. Limit your contact. Leave if you’re unhappy. Avoid being controlled. Don’t be manipulating.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Use-Aloe-Vera-to-Treat-Burns
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How to Use Aloe Vera to Treat Burns
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Before treating a burn with all-natural aloe vera, make sure it's not a third-degree burn, which goes all the way through the skin, since this needs immediate medical attention. If the burn has only affected the top layers of skin, start by running the wound under cold water to cool it down for 10 to 15 minutes. Then, clean it by gently rubbing soap over it and running it under cool water again. Next, rub a large amount of aloe gel or cream onto the burn 2 to 3 times a day until it's no longer painful. Another way to treat your burn is to add aloe vera gel to your bath before soaking in it.
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Get away from the source of the burn. Whenever you find yourself burned, you need to get away from the source of the burn. If you got burned by an electrical appliance, turn off the appliance and move the skin away from it. If you were burned by chemicals, get away from the spill as quickly as possible. If you got a sunburn , get out of the sun immediately. If your clothes were covered with chemicals or burned in the process, remove them as carefully as possible without hurting the wound. Do not pull clothing away from your skin if it sticks to the burned area; call emergency services or seek immediate medical attention. Determine the severity of the burn. There are three different degrees of burns. Before you treat your burn, you need to know the difference in the burns. A first-degree burn affects only the top layer of skin, is usually red, can be painful, and is dry to the touch. A second-degree burn extends further into the under layers of skin, may look "wet" or discolored, often includes white blisters, and generally causes pain. Third-degree burns extend all the way through the skin and sometimes into surrounding tissue. They look dry or leathery, and may include black, white, brown, or yellowed skin at the burn site. They cause swelling and are extremely severe, even though they often hurt less than more minor burns because the nerve endings have been damaged. Only continue if you know your burn is first-degree or minor second-degree. Others should not be treated with this method unless a doctor tells you it is okay. Never treat a third-degree burn, or any open wound, with aloe. The aloe does not allow the burn to dry, which makes it impossible to heal. Cool your wound. Once you have assessed the state of your burn and removed yourself from the injurious situation, you can start to cool your wound. This helps pull the heat from the wound and calm the skin before you apply aloe. Run cold water over the burn for 10-15 minutes as soon as possible after the burn. If you cannot reach the area with a tap or shower, soak a cloth in cold water and place it over the burn for 20 minutes. Replace the cloth as its temperature rises with another newly soaked cloth. If you're able to, bathe the burned area in cool water for at least 5 minutes. You can soak the area in a sink or bowl of cool water. Clean the wound. Once you have cooled the wound, you need to clean it. Take some soap and rub it in your hands. Gently rub the soap over the burned area, cleaning it. Rinse the area with cool water to remove to soap suds. Pat dry with a towel. Do not rub the wound because it can cause the skin to get even more irritated or the skin to break if it is sensitive or starting to form blisters. Cut aloe from a plant. If you have an aloe plant in your home or near where your burn occurred, you can use it to get fresh aloe. Remove a few meaty leaves near the bottom of an aloe vera plant. Cut off any spines on the leaves to avoid getting poked. Cut the leaves in half down the middle and score the insides with your knife. This will release the aloe from the leaves. Collect the aloe on a dish. Repeat until you have enough aloe to cover all of your burn. Use store-bought aloe. If you do not have an aloe plant, you can use over-the-counter aloe gel or cream. It can be acquired at most general stores, pharmacies, and grocery stores. When purchasing a brand, make sure the cream or gel is 100% pure aloe vera gel, or as close as possible. Some products have more than others, but you should get the one with the highest possible amount of aloe. Look at the ingredient list of the gel you buy. Some that claim that they are "made with pure aloe gel" only have 10% aloe. Apply a generous amount to your wound. Take the aloe you extracted from the plant or pour a generous amount of the gel into your hands. Rub it gently onto the burned area, making sure not to scrub the affected area or rub too hard. Repeat 2-3 times a day until the burn is no longer painful. You only have to cover your wound after the aloe vera has been applied if it is in a place that might get rubbed against or hurt without a protective covering. In this case, use a clean bandage or gauze that will not leave any residue behind once it is removed. Take an aloe vera bath. If you want another alternative to simply applying aloe vera gel, you can take an aloe vera bath. If you have an aloe plant, boil a few leaves in water. Take out the leaves and pour the water, which may be brown in color, into your bathwater. If you have gel, pour a generous amount into your water as you fill up the tub. Lay in the lukewarm water infused with aloe for 20 minutes to soothe your burn. You can also buy bubble bath with aloe in it, but it is not recommended to use these products on burned skin. They may have other chemicals that might dry out your skin instead of hydrating it. See your doctor for a burn that’s large, severe, or in a sensitive area. These burns should only be treated by a healthcare provider. Trying to treat them yourself may lead to an infection or scarring. In general, visit your doctor if your burn is: on your face, hands, feet, genitals, or joints. larger than 2 inches (5.1 cm) in size. a third-degree burn. Get medical attention if your burn shows signs of infection or scarring. Burns can get infected, even with treatment. Fortunately, your doctor can provide you a treatment to kill the infection, such as an antibiotic or medicated cream. Signs of infection include: Oozing from your burn Redness around the burn Swelling Increased pain Scarring Fever Visit your doctor if your burn isn’t healing after a week. Your burn might take several weeks to heal, but you should see some improvement after about a week of home treatment. If your burn isn't improving, you may need medical care. Your doctor can evaluate the burn and offer additional treatment. Monitor your burn by taking photos of it or measuring it each day. Ask about medicated burn creams and pain relief, if necessary. Your doctor can prescribe a burn cream or ointment to speed up the healing process. The cream or ointment will help prevent infection and will prevent your bandages from sticking to your wound, if you have bandages. Additionally, your doctor may be able to prescribe painkillers to help you cope with the pain as your burn heals. Your doctor will likely recommend that you try over-the-counter pain relievers first, such as ibuprofen or naproxen.
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Get away from the source of the burn. Determine the severity of the burn. Cool your wound. Clean the wound. Cut aloe from a plant. Use store-bought aloe. Apply a generous amount to your wound. Take an aloe vera bath. See your doctor for a burn that’s large, severe, or in a sensitive area. Get medical attention if your burn shows signs of infection or scarring. Visit your doctor if your burn isn’t healing after a week. Ask about medicated burn creams and pain relief, if necessary.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Dogs-to-Mate
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How to Get Dogs to Mate
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To get dogs to mate, you'll need to wait until the female dog is in heat and is ovulating. To determine if the female dog is ready to mate, you can have a vet run a blood test. Once the female is ready, bring it to the male dog and place them together in a private, enclosed space. Keep in mind that the dogs may need several hours or days to get used to one another before they'll mate. While you're waiting, provide constant supervision and keep both dogs on a leash. If the dogs don't mate, don't force it since the female might not be ready or the dogs may not be interested in each other.
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Wait until your dog is old enough. Just like human beings, dogs need to reach biological sexual maturity before it's medically safe for them to breed. This is especially important for the female dog, as her health might be put at risk by a pregnancy her body is not prepared to carry. A male dog should be at least 1.5 years of age before breeding. A female dog should be on her second or third heat cycle. Do not breed older female dogs. Mating a female dog whose body is too old for pregnancy can be as dangerous, both to mother and litter, as early breeding. There's some disagreement among breeders about what should be considered too old. In general, you shouldn't breed a female dog older than 4 — especially for large breeds that have shorter lifespans to begin with. If you have a medium or small breed, you should still think hard about breeding an older dog. However, proceed with extreme caution if your female dog is between 4 - 6 years old. 7 is definitely too old, even for small dogs. Research the genetic conditions that affect your dog's breed. Before mating your dog, you must be aware of the inherited conditions prominent in your breed. For example, Border Collies, Briards, Shetland Sheepdogs, and Rough Collies are all at increased risk of hereditary eye problems. In the US, the American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists can screen your pet before breeding. If they certify the dog as clear, it can be listed with the Canine Eye Registration Foundation. Regardless of how energetic and healthy your dog seems, every breed has genetic health risks. For example, Lhasa Apsos are vulnerable to inguinal hernias and kidney disease, while German Shepherds a prone to hereditary hip dysplasia. You should also research the specific dog's bloodline. If your pet has specific problems that can be pinpointed in his bloodline's medical history, you should not breed the dog. Pay close attention to hip dysplasia in medium-to-large breeds. Though it affects them at a higher rate, smaller breeds like Cocker Spaniels can also be affected. Some dogs may not display any symptoms of this condition, but they still should not be bred if they have this issue. Hip dysplasia is the deterioration of the hip joint, so the hip socket sits too shallow in the end of the femur bone. This condition can cause arthritis, destroying cartilage and causing severe pain. Breeders should not pass this trait A radiologist will x-ray your dog's hips. This can only be done once the dog has achieved skeletal maturity, after 2 years of age. They will have to put your dog under general anesthetic so he won't move during the x-ray. The x-rays are then sent off to an independent panel of experts who "score" features on the hips. The lower the score, the healthier the joint health. Only animals with low scores should be bred. Check small breeds for patellar luxation. This condition affects the knees, and causes your dog's kneecap to slide out of place and lock the leg straight. Smaller dogs are more prone to this issue than larger ones. Diagnosis for this condition is straightforward, and surgery can correct this condition. Still, no dog with patellar luxation should be bred, as this is a hereditary condition. Neuter any dog that fails a BAER test. It can be hard to tell whether an animal can't hear you or if it's choosing to ignore you. The BAER (brainstem auditory evoked response) test actually measures the electrical activity in the ear, though. If a dog fails the BAER test, you know with 100% certainty that the dog would pass down genes for deafness. These animals should never be bred. Have your dog checked for heart conditions. Many breeds suffer from breed-related heart conditions. For example, Boxers are at risk of subaortic stenosis, and Cavalier King Charles Spaniels of mitral valve disease. The veterinarian will likely perform an ultrasound scan on your dog to screen for potential concerns. Any red flags should eliminate your dog from potential breeding. Confirm that your dog has the right temperament for its breed. Many common breeds have specific temperament tests, such as a Working Aptitude Evaluation for Dobermans. You can also take a Canine Good Citizen test, which is open to all dogs and will assess your dog's temperament and level of training. Therapy Dogs International and other therapy dog clubs have temperament testing that separate actual temperament from training. If your dog has any temperament problems, such as being untrustworthy around people, overly aggressive, excitable, or a biter due to fear, you should not breed it. Even if your dog is shy or submissive, don't breed it. You should breed a dog who is happy, confident, and obedient around both animals and humans. Test your dog for brucellosis. Brucellosis is a bacterial infection that eventually leads to sterility in both sexes. It can also cause a litter of puppies to be aborted or die shortly after birth. Brucellosis is often passed through sexual intercourse. However, an entire kennel can be infected through contact with secretions. Brucellosis can occasionally be transmitted to humans via the dog's urine or feces. Stud dogs should be tested every 6 months. If they test positive they should either be neutered, or treated and only used for breeding after 3 consecutive negative tests. However, bear in mind that a male dog who has suffered from brucellosis may well be infertile in the future, so the chances of a successful mating are reduced. Have a vet do a general physical examination. Make sure that both your dog and its potential mate are in good health before breeding them, and don't be shy about asking for medical records from the other dog's owner. A responsible breeder will try to improve the breed, not pass on genetic flaws that will pose health concerns in the next generation. The dam (female) must be in good health to withstand the stresses and rigors of a pregnancy. Indications of good health include: The dam being in ideal body condition and weight for her breed. You should be able to feel her ribs but not see them, and she should have an evident waistline. Being overweight poses a risk of birthing complications, and being underweight will make her struggle to provide nutrition for the puppies. General indicators of good health include a glossy coat, bright eyes, lack of body odor, and eyes, nose and ears that are free from discharge. She should be able to exercise without coughing, and be free from vomiting or diarrhea. Both dogs should be up to date on their vaccinations. Keep in mind that typically, the sire (male)'s owner does not incur any costs and receives the pick of the litter as a form of payment. The owner of the dam pockets income from the sale of the remaining puppies, but pays all vet and boarding costs. Wait for the dam to go into heat or estrus. When females reach sexual maturity, they begin going into heat when they are receptive to mating. Females come into heat about every 6 months. This is called her "season," and it last for around 21 to 35 days. The signs of being in heat include: Curving her tail to the side when you scratch her backside (revealing her vaginal opening) Twitching or swelling of her vulva Bloody discharge from her vagina. Note that a bloody discharge in a female that is not due in heat should trigger an urgent vet appointment, because it can be a sign of womb infection and can be serious. Watch for signs of ovulation. Just because a dog is in heat does not mean that she is hormonally or psychologically ready to mate. She's best prepared to accept intercourse and get pregnant is when she ovulates. Ovulation is most likely to happen 7 - 10 days after the start of her season, but there is some variation between individual dogs. Some females ovulate as early as day 3 or 4, while others ovulate at day 27. Mother Nature is clever, though, and the hormones that cause ovulation also increase sexual interest in male dogs. Thus, the best way to tell when a dog is ovulating is to see how she interacts with her potential mate. If the two dogs live close to one another, have the female visit every 2-3 days. Be alert to behavior that suggests she's open to his attention. Have vaginal cytology performed. If your female dog's mate lives far away, it's unreasonable to travel every 2-3 days to assess her behavior around him. In that case, you can have a veterinarian do a vaginal cytology on her. First, he will roll a cotton tip over the mucous membrane of the dog's vagina. Then, he'll roll the swab over a microscope slide, air dry it, and stain it for inspection under the microscope. The cells sloughed from the lining of the vagina vary depending at what stage in her cycle the female dog is. The cells associated with estrus or heat are large, rectangular cells without a nucleus, as well as cell debris. When the number of red blood cells decrease, but these large anuclear cells are present, the female dog is most likely to be receptive. When the "moment has passed," an increase in white cells start to appear, as well as nucleated cells, and red blood cells. Ask the vet to run a blood test. A blood test for ovulation is an alternative to vaginal cytology, and is likely the preferred option for many breeders. The blood test measures progesterone levels in the female dog's blood stream and looks for a significant rise that suggests she is about to ovulate. Before ovulation, blood progesterone levels are generally below 2 ng (nanograms). They rise to 5ng acts as a trigger to ovulation, and after ovulation they continue to rise and can reach 60 ng. To detect ovulation, it can be necessary to repeat the blood tests every couple of days. To catch that critical 5ng red flag for ovulation, you should start testing before the expected ovulation date. Consider artificial insemination for far-away mates. Artificial insemination (AI) is often used to encourage desirable qualities in breeds and eliminate undesirable ones. It's often used to preserve rare breeds, and is a good alternative when your best mating option lives at a great distance. Sperm is collected from the sire, checked by a vet for activity and quantity of sperm, then stored. It may be chilled if insemination will happen within a few hours, or frozen in liquid nitrogen, in which case it can keep for years. The mate is then impregnated, ideally around the time she ovulates. The sperm is transferred into her reproductive tract using a long soft rubber tube. Ideally the sperm is placed close to her cervix, which is where natural mating would deposit it. You can purchase artificial insemination kits online or in pet stores. Keep in mind that artificial insemination still has not reached the same success level as natural breeding. Expect a 65% to 85% success rate, with better results for smaller litters. Shave the hair under the female’s tail. If your female is a long-haired breed, there's a chance her fur might interfere with the mating process. To guard against that and prevent wasted time during your ovulation window, consider shaving the hair under her tail to improve your chances. Bring the dam to the sire. Taking a male outside of his normal environment can cause insecurity and distraction for him. This, in turn, might make it difficult for him to successfully impregnate the female dog. To avoid this problem, set up a breeding area somewhere he's comfortable. This should be a private, enclosed space at the sire's home, ideally outside, where they can breed without distraction. Normally, only two handlers should be present — preferably you and the owner of the other dog. Don't bring in any strangers who might distract the dogs. Introduce the dogs. The mating process should not be rushed — let them get to know one another. The dogs may need several hours or days to get comfortable in each other's company. The time length can vary based on a dog's previous breeding experience, disposition, and the timing of the breeding attempts. You may find that the dogs get along just fine, but "as friends." In this case, it's likely the female dog is either not ovulating and not ready to mate, or is not psychologically ready to mate. The latter can happen with dogs that are particularly bonded to their owners and see themselves more as a person than another dog. If this is the case, do not force the mating — this is akin to canine rape. Accept that your dog is not psychologically suited to mating. If, despite her liking the male dog, nothing happens, then that's how it's going to be. Provide constant supervision. The dogs should never be left alone, even if the process takes a long time. The most important thing when mating dogs is to ensure their safety at all times. Keep them on leashes and place a gentle nuzzle on the female, especially if she is a virgin. She may lash out at the male if she's not feeling receptive. Talk to the dogs in a soft, encouraging voice to help them feel secure or comfortable. Never yell at them if you are frustrated or annoyed by any failed mating attempts. Note signs of interest from both dogs. An interested sire will sniff the dam's backside, and an interested dam will lift her tail to give him access. The male may also lick the female's vulva and attempt to mount her if she appears willing and ready. Adjust the dam's position if she doesn’t stand still. She may get overly excited or distracted when the male shows his interest. To keep her still, put her head in the crook of your arm and hold her in the standing position with your hands. You can then shift her position until she's in front of the sire. The other handler can hold her tail out of the way. Allow the male to enter the female from behind. Once inserted, a part of the sire's penis called the "bulbous glandis" will swell. This increased size will cause it to lodge inside the female's vagina. Female dogs have strong sphincter muscles at the opening to the vagina. These muscles contract around the swollen penis, further securing it inside the vagina. Don’t be alarmed if the dogs take a "tie" position. This is when they turn and face away from each other as they mate. The male will slide his front legs off to one side of the female and usually lift one hind leg over her back, so they are both standing rear-to-rear. They are now “tied” by the holding of the sire's penis in the dam's vagina. This behavior is perfectly natural during mating. The dogs can stay tied for a long time — the average being 15 to 45 minutes for most breeds. The mating process takes at least 20 minutes. One theory behind the tie is that it protects the dogs from attack during this vulnerable period. In the original mounted position, the male's back is unwatched and his genitals are exposed. When both dogs' faces and jaws face outwards, they present a formidable defense against would-be predators or other dogs looking to mate with the female. Comfort the dam if she gets vocal when the dogs are tied. She may express distress during the first part of the tie and need extra comforting and restraint. Always restrain a female when they are tied; she could pull and hurt the male or herself. It's very dangerous if the dogs try to separate the tie before they are physically capable of doing so, so hold and comfort the female to ensure they do not separate. After the sire ejaculates, the swelling will subside and the dam's vagina muscles will relax. The dogs will then be able to release safely. Tend to the dogs immediately after mating. Once the male's penile swelling has reduced and the female's sphincter muscles have loosened, they will separate. It's best not to allow the female to urinate for about 15 minutes after mating. The male's owner should walk him around until his erection goes down and his penis is no longer visible. Re-mate the dogs. Two days after the initial mating, you should try to mate the dogs again. This will raise the likelihood of the sire successfully impregnating the dam. Re-mating the dogs is especially important if you're not sure when the female dog is ovulating.
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Wait until your dog is old enough. Do not breed older female dogs. Research the genetic conditions that affect your dog's breed. Pay close attention to hip dysplasia in medium-to-large breeds. Check small breeds for patellar luxation. Neuter any dog that fails a BAER test. Have your dog checked for heart conditions. Confirm that your dog has the right temperament for its breed. Test your dog for brucellosis. Have a vet do a general physical examination. Wait for the dam to go into heat or estrus. Watch for signs of ovulation. Have vaginal cytology performed. Ask the vet to run a blood test. Consider artificial insemination for far-away mates. Shave the hair under the female’s tail. Bring the dam to the sire. Introduce the dogs. Provide constant supervision. Note signs of interest from both dogs. Adjust the dam's position if she doesn’t stand still. Allow the male to enter the female from behind. Don’t be alarmed if the dogs take a "tie" position. Comfort the dam if she gets vocal when the dogs are tied. Tend to the dogs immediately after mating. Re-mate the dogs.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Understand-the-Effects-of-Different-UV-Rays
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How to Understand the Effects of Different UV Rays
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It's important to understand the effects of different UV rays in order to protect them. UVA and UVB rays both come from the sun UVA rays tan you, penetrating the second layer of skin. They won't cause a suntan, but they can prematurely age your skin and cause skin cancer. Some exposure to UVB rays is beneficial, but if you more than about 15 minutes in the sun, UVB rays will give you a sunburn. Broad-spectrum sunscreen protects you from both UVA and UVB rays.
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Study the definition of UVA rays. UVA rays are a kind of ultraviolet ray and are part of the electromagnetic spectrum (EM). Radiation that comes from the sun and includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, X-rays and gamma-rays. Of all the UV rays, UVA has the longest wavelength and the mildest intensity. Like UVB, it can penetrate the earth's atmosphere: in fact, 95% of the solar radiation that reaches Earth is UVA. UV rays make up 10% of the sunlight. Learn the effect of UVA on your body. UVA tans you, but does not cause sunburns. However, it ages your skin and can cause skin cancers. UVA penetrates your second layer of skin, where it mimics the effects of age, damaging tissues so that you get premature wrinkles. Apply broad-spectrum sunscreen to protect yourself from UVA rays. Broad-spectrum (also called full-spectrum) sunscreen blocks both UVA and UVB rays. Get in the habit of applying sunblock 20 minutes before you leave the house or sit by a window. Apply at least a shot glass to your whole body when sunbathing. Because it doesn't cause sunburns, you probably won't notice if you're getting too much UVA. Wear sunscreen indoors and on cloudy days. Wear sunscreen even when it's cloudy. UVA rays penetrate clouds. Avoid long exposure during peak hours (typically 10am-2pm). UVA rays go right through glass. Draw the shades or apply sunscreen before you sit in the window. Avoid tanning beds to protect yourself from overexposure to the rays. Tanning beds work by radiating UVA. It may not seem harmful, since you don't get sunburns from it, but people who frequently use tanning beds are 2.5 times more likely to develop skin cancer than others. Get your vitamin D and other health benefits from UVB. UVB produces vitamin D in your skin. Therefore, while too much UVB is dangerous, some UVB exposure is good for your mood and your health. In most climates, and for most people, 15 minutes a day of sun between 10am and 3pm will provide sufficient vitamin D. However, people with darker skin may need to spend a little more time, or take a vitamin D supplement. If you have pale skin, allowing yourself enough sun exposure to tan gradually and slightly can actually protect you from harmful effects of UVR. UV exposure may release endorphins and improve your mood, but relying on sunbathing for relaxation can be dangerous, and even create addictive behavioral patterns. Limit your sun exposure, even though it feels good. Use sunglasses and an SPF 30 sunscreen to block most UVB rays. UVB causes most sunburns, because it directly affects your very top layer of skin, and can burn you within 15 minutes. UVB are believed to cause most skin cancers, though UVA is also involved. Use sunscreen with a high SPF, or sun protection factor, which measures how much protection against UVB rays a sunscreen provides. There is no equivalent measure for protection against UVA rays. Avoid bright sunlight, especially during the brightest hours of the day, and wear sunscreen and clothing to protect your skin. Wear sunglasses on sunny days, especially if you are in a snowy area. Your hair and your clothing will also protect you from UVB rays. Get informed about UVB and farming. UVB rays inhibit photosynthesis in many plants. Increased UVB has decreased the size and quality of crops such as cotton, soybeans, wheat, and corn. Increased UVB also damages the immune systems of plants, making them more susceptible to diseases. In the future, this could mean the mass extinction of plant species on which we rely for nutrients, clothing, and fuel. Discover the connection between UVB and carbon. UVB slows the productivity of phytoplankton, the microscopic marine algae that float in the ocean and feed on sunlight. Phytoplankton provide food for countless marine animals, such as whales, jellyfish, shrimp, and snails. They also store carbon. Phytoplankton are essential to maintaining our carbon cycle: too much UVB in the atmosphere would reduce their numbers, massively disrupting the world's carbon cycle. Learn about UVB and clouds. Unlike UVA, UVB is filtered by clouds. Thick, evenly distributed clouds block most UVB from the earth. However, in some cases, clouds can actually reflect UVB rays. Tall and puffy clouds on an otherwise sunny day can increase your exposure to UVB by a few percentage points. Thin clouds only block about 20% of UVB rays. Expect greater UVB damage in the future. Most UVB rays are blocked by the ozone layer. For a while it seemed like human-caused thinning of the ozone layer was on the mend, but recent studies show that our ozone layer is still damaged, and getting worse in all populated areas of the globe. That means more disruptions of natural ecosystems that result in mass extinctions. More UVB means more cancer, more spleen damage, and the weakening of various immune responses in the human body, including the ones that suppresses herpes simplex virus and skin lesions. Limit your exposure to technology that emits UVC. UVC rays do not reach the earth from the sun, as they are absorbed by the earth's atmosphere. Instead, they come from human technology, such as mercury lamps or welding torches. UVC used to be used in tanning beds, but now they are primarily UVA. Protect weakened skin from UVC. UVC rays are not considered a risk for cancer or sunburn, as the rays are typically absorbed the dead skin on the surface of your body. However, if you have a scrape, try to keep it away from direct exposure to UVC rays, as UVC may cause reddening. Exercise caution if you are a welder. Arc welding significantly increases your exposure to all UV rays, and raises your risk of cancer and other skin damage. When you are welding, wear broad-spectrum sunscreen, gloves, and long sleeves. While most people do not need to buy UVC-resistant sunscreen, it may be beneficial to arc welders.
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Study the definition of UVA rays. Learn the effect of UVA on your body. Apply broad-spectrum sunscreen to protect yourself from UVA rays. Avoid tanning beds to protect yourself from overexposure to the rays. Get your vitamin D and other health benefits from UVB. Use sunglasses and an SPF 30 sunscreen to block most UVB rays. Get informed about UVB and farming. Discover the connection between UVB and carbon. Learn about UVB and clouds. Expect greater UVB damage in the future. Limit your exposure to technology that emits UVC. Protect weakened skin from UVC. Exercise caution if you are a welder.
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https://www.wikihow.life/Remove-Turmeric-Stains
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How to Remove Turmeric Stains
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To remove turmeric stains, start by mixing baking soda and water to make a paste. Then, scrub the paste into the stains before machine washing your garment with hot water. You can also try blotting the stains with a mixture of white vinegar, warm water, and dish soap, which can help the stains fade. If the stains still won't come out, apply a mixture of liquid glycerin, dish soap, and water and gently dab the stains with a cloth.
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Remove excess turmeric quickly. When it comes to turmeric stains, time is of the essence. Turmeric is used as a fabric dye in many parts of the world for a reason — once it sets in, it's very tricky to get out. As soon as you notice a stain on your clothing or fabric, immediately use a clean spoon to remove any excess turmeric that may be present. Then, rinse with water and dab with a towel. Treating with hand sanitizer and then rinsing may also be effective on less-porous surfaces. Resist the urge to rub or scrub, as this can spread the stain or grind it in. Another traditional solution sometimes used to remove liquid turmeric stains is to pack absorbent powder (like flour, cornmeal, or baking soda) around the stain and allow it to sit. Within a few minutes, you should notice the powder soaking up some of the liquid, which allows it to safely be brushed away. Pre-treat with detergent. Pour a small dab of all-purpose liquid detergent directly onto the stain and scrub gently with a soft toothbrush or towel soaked with water. Scrub both sides of the fabric with detergent for several minutes (taking care not to wear a hole into the fabric), then let it sit for about 10 minutes to allow the detergent to soak in. Don't scrub with a dry brush or towel — only use water and detergent. As noted above, rubbing with a dry tool can grind the turmeric into the fabric, making it even trickier to remove. Wash in warm or hot water. Drop your garment or fabric into the washing machine and wash it on the hottest setting. Add the same type and amount of detergent as you normally would for the garment. Wash for one cycle on the hottest setting allowed on the item's care label. If you have a load of similar clothing, you can also wash it with your stained garment to avoid wasting water. Dry in direct sunlight. After your garment has finished washing, remove it and inspect the stain (serious stains may not yet have disappeared). If the weather outside is good, hang your clothing out to dry on a wire or drying rack in direct sunlight. The bleaching power of the sun is well-documented — in fact, in the past, it was one of the main ways people kept their whites white. Sun drying can help minimize turmeric stains on any color of garment. However, note that sun drying cause colored fabrics to fade slightly, so you may want to avoid using this technique for especially brightly-colored clothes. Don't leave any sort of clothing or fabric (even whites) in the sun for days on end. This can accelerate the natural wear and tear of the fabric, leading to weakened fibers and a susceptibility to tearing. Repeat as needed. Turmeric stains can be remarkably persistent. While quickly pre-treating with detergent and washing your soiled garment or fabric is almost always a wise choice, it may not necessarily remove your stain on the first attempt. Be ready to repeat this cycle several times for the best results (or, as an alternative, try subbing in one of the home remedies below). Bleach white fabrics. One extra option that you have for treating white fabrics is bleach. This powerful, corrosive detergent can strip the color from fabric remarkably quickly, making it a great choice for removing turmeric from your whites. Try adding a few spoonfuls of bleach to a bucket of hot water and soaking your white clothes in this wash for about 15 minutes before sending them through the wash. To be clear, you will probably not want to use this method for colored clothing. Exposure to bleach can cause bright colors to rapidly fade — in high doses, it can even remove the color entirely. You will also want to avoid using bleach for silk, wool, or mohair, as it can permanently damage these fabrics. For white silks and wools, try using hydrogen peroxide, a milder alternative. Try using baking soda paste. One easy stain-removal trick uses the natural properties of everyday baking soda to beat tough turmeric stains. To try this method, scoop a few spoonfuls of baking soda into a small bowl, then add a small amount of water to make a thick, moist paste. Use a soft toothbrush or towel to scrub turmeric stains in fabric with the paste before running them through the wash. Alternatively, use the paste as a very mild abrasive to help take stains out of hard surfaces like kitchen counter tops. Baking soda is a great cleaning agent for several reasons — it's crystal structure makes it mildly abrasive without making it damaging to most surfaces, its mild alkalinity allows it to cut through grease, and it's a natural deodorizer, which can be particularly useful even if won't remove your turmeric stain. Use a cleaning solution with vinegar. Another easy home remedy for fighting stains (including those from turmeric) is white vinegar. Try mixing a tablespoon or two with about 1/2 cup of rubbing alcohol or 2 cups of warm water and dish soap, then soaking a rag and gently soaking a fresh turmeric stain. Blot with a dry cloth to absorb the liquid. Repeat for several minutes and allow to dry. Over several repetitions, you should notice the vinegar's natural acidity cause the stain to begin to fade. Only use white vinegar — never red wine or balsamic. These alternatives can contain dyes that can cause their own tough-to-remove stains. Treat stains with glycerin. Glycerin, also known as glycerine, is a natural chemical produced in the process of making soap and processing animal fat. It is often available at pharmacies and specialty stores for a small price. Mixed with ordinary dish soap and water, glycerin can make a powerful cleaning solution that's ideal for fighting even the worst stains. Try mixing about 1/4 cup of glycerin with 1/4 cup dish soap and 2 cups of water, then soaking a rag in this solution and gently rubbing (or, if you're dealing with fabric, dabbing) your turmeric stain to treat it. Try treating hard surfaces with mild abrasives. For surfaces like kitchen counter tops, stove tops, and floors, you don't have to be as gentle as you do with clothing and fabrics. In these cases, try accompanying any of the cleaning methods in this article with some mild abrasive action to help scour your stain away. Sponges, abrasive pads, brushes, and rags are all great tools for wiping or rubbing away turmeric stains on hard surfaces. Even abrasive pastes, like the baking soda one described above, can work well. Don't use harsh abrasives (like steel wool) or metal scrapers, however, as these can leave permanent scratches on the surface. For extra cleaning power, try soaking the stain in a mixture of hot water and soap for five minutes before using your abrasive. If you don't have one, you may want to try a "magic eraser"-style cleaning sponge. These are usually available at grocery and department stores for a fairly affordable price and work with a microscopic abrasive action to effectively remove stains. Consider soaking in soda water. Some home care experts swear by clear, bubbly, flavorless beverages like soda water or club soda when it comes to cleaning, while others claim they are no better than ordinary water. In fact, there is very little scientific evidence either way. However, because soda water is so mild, it definitely won't hurt any fabric, clothing, or surface that's stained with turmeric, so feel free to use it without worry. Try wetting a rag with soda water and using it to soak a fresh stain or pouring soda water on a stain on a hard surface, letting it soak for five minutes, then rubbing with a sponge or rag to lift the stain away. Don't use tonic water or a clear soft drink — though they look identical to soda water, these liquids contain sugar, which can make a sticky mess when it dries. . Tie-dye your garment Sometimes, no matter how many times you soak, pre-treat, dry, wash, and repeat, you just can't remove a turmeric stain from your clothing. In this case, you don't necessarily have to throw your stained clothing out or wear it in spite of the stain. Instead, try altering it so that the stain is no longer a problem. For instance, if you've got a light-colored garment with a prominent turmeric stain, try tie-dying it. Bury the stain in a swirl of bright colors and no one will be the wiser! . Stain the entire garment If you've got turmeric to spare, another way to hide a bright turmeric stain is simply to stain the entire garment with the same type of turmeric. Turmeric, which is sometimes purposely used as a fabric dye, is well-suited for amateur dying. This process will usually result in a final product that ranges from bright yellow to orange-red, which can make a fine addition to a summer wardrobe. You can find a variety of instructions for using turmeric in dying projects online (like, for instance, here ). . Cover with embroidery If the stain is in a choice location, you may be able to over it simply by stitching over it. For instance, if you have a turmeric stain in the very middle of the chest of your tee shirt, stitching an elaborate, flowery logo over the stain will conceal it and give you an opportunity to make your shirt truly unique. If you're willing to go with an asymmetrical design, you can embroider virtually any part of your clothing, so be creative! . Use the fabric for something else Some stained clothing just can't seem to be rescued no matter what — not only can the stain not be removed, but it also can't be covered up or obscured with your own alterations. In these cases, think twice before you throw your clothing away! Stained clothes are a great source of perfectly good fabric that can be re-purposed in a wide variety of ways. Below are just a few possible uses for fabric from stained clothing to get you started: Curtains Quilts Dishrags Head/wristbands Upholstery Rugs.
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Remove excess turmeric quickly. Pre-treat with detergent. Wash in warm or hot water. Dry in direct sunlight. Repeat as needed. Bleach white fabrics. Try using baking soda paste. Use a cleaning solution with vinegar. Treat stains with glycerin. Try treating hard surfaces with mild abrasives. Consider soaking in soda water. . . . .
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https://www.wikihow.com/Be-Physically-Fit
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How to Be Physically Fit
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To get fit, try to perform around 150 minutes of aerobic exercise, like jogging, every week. In addition, perform strength training exercises like chest presses at least twice a week to build muscle. To improve your diet, eat at least 5 ounces of protein every day, focusing on lean proteins like fish, beans, and nuts. Make sure you're consuming at least 2 cups of veggies, 1.5 cups of fruit, and 8 glasses of water daily.
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Stretch before and after exercising. Stretching increases your flexibility, making it less likely that you will injure yourself. It also helps your body warm up before exercising and cool down after exercising. For instance, try doing push-ups before you exercise to get your body going. You can also do things like bending over to touch your toes. Another option is to stand with your arms over your head and your hands touching. Lean over to one side, and then lean over to the other, stretching your arms as you go. Get enough aerobic exercise. To be physically fit, you should get at least 150 minutes of aerobic exercise a week or 75 minutes if your aerobic exercise is more intense. Aerobic exercise helps your body absorb more oxygen, and it improves the function of your heart and lungs. You'll also find that you have more energy, and it can help with high blood pressure. This is true whether your goal is to lose fat, gain muscle or both. Examples of aerobic exercises include jogging, swimming, dancing, and riding a bike. Incorporate strength training. You should do strength-training exercises at least two times a week. This is also true, even if your goal isn't to bulk up. Losing weight requires replacing some of that weight with muscle to get a toned look. Strength training helps you build up your muscles over time. Try chest presses. Lay on your back on a flat surface. Bend your knees. Hold a weight in each hand. Start with them at chest level with your elbows bent, and then push the dumbbells into the air. Return them back to chest level. Repeat for 6 to 8 reps and then take a break before starting again. Use bicep curls. Standing up, hold a dumbbell in one hand, palm up. Your arm should be bent at the elbow. Lift the dumbbell up to your shoulder by bending your arm up, and then bring it back down slowly. Lift it back again. Repeat 6 or 8 times, then take a break. Do the same for the other arm. Practice knee extensions. Sit on a solid bench or table where your feet don't touch the floor. Put on ankle weights. Lift your knee up until it's fully extended, then bring it back down. Repeat 6 to 8 times and then rest. Build-up sets of repetitions over time. Do the same with the other leg. Do calf raises. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart. Slowly push up until you are standing on your toes or at least the balls of your feet. Lower yourself back down. Repeat 6 to 8 times, and then rest. Build up the number of sets over time. This exercise works your calf muscles. Incorporate balance exercises. Balance exercises help improve your balance. Try doing balance exercises several times a week. One easy way to improve your balance is to try balancing on one leg. After a time, move to balancing on the other leg. Balance and core exercises are some of the most neglected types of exercises. Remember that everything starts from your core - even your posture during everyday life! Your core must be strong and so must your balance. Increase flexibility. Flexibility helps protect you from injury, as it's often tight muscles that are injured. It can also help you increase your muscle size, as it stretches your muscles out. To improve your flexibility, try activities such as pilates or yoga. Both of these incorporate slow movements to help stretch your muscles over time. They can also improve balance. Try joining a class at a local gym. Stretch every day or at the very least, several times a week. Stretching regularly helps stretch out your muscles, increasing flexibility the longer you do it. You can use some of the same stretches you use before workouts. However, you can also do exercises such as laying on your stomach and pushing your chest up at your shoulders, holding it for about 10 seconds. Another stretching exercise is to sit on the floor with your legs outstretched. Pull a leg up, using both your hands, and bending your foot back while you do. Hold in position for a few seconds. Move to the other leg. Don't do too much too fast. If you haven't been exercising much, don't jump into an intense exercise program. Instead, slowly increase how much you exercise over time. If you do too much too fast, you could injure yourself. As with anything new, the body needs time to adjust and gradually get up to speed. Adding too much to soon can cause injury or illness. Listen to the limitations of your body. Make protein a part of your diet. Your body needs proteins to rebuild many parts of your body, from your muscles to your blood. They also provide essential nutrients your body needs to survive. For instance, many proteins are high in iron, which carries oxygen in your blood. The U.S. Government recommends that women 19-30 get the equivalent of 5 1/2 ounces of protein a day while women 30 and older should limit themselves to 5 ounces of protein daily based on a moderate lifestyle. Men 19-30 should get the equivalent of 6 1/2 ounces of protein a day while men 30-50 should get 6 ounces; men over 50 should limit themselves to 5 1/2 ounces. Pick lean proteins. It's important to choose lean proteins because proteins high in saturated fat can be detrimental to your health over time. Some good options include chicken, fish, and turkey. However, you can still eat beef, especially if you buy leaner varieties. For instance, choose ground beef that is less than 10% fat. Beans, nuts, and seeds can provide the protein you need if you are a vegetarian. Eggs are also a great source of protein if you choose to eat them on your diet. One way to make proteins leaner is to cut off any fat you see before you start cooking, such as cutting the fatty edge off a pork chop. Get enough veggies. Vegetables help you get the right vitamins and minerals in your diet. They also provide you with fiber to keep your digestive tract healthy. They should make up a large portion of your diet, especially since they keep you fuller with fewer calories than many other foods. Women aged 19-50 should eat 2 1/2 cups of vegetables daily. Over age 50, they should cut back to 2 cups, based on a moderate exercise level. Men aged 19-50 should eat 3 cups of vegetables daily. After age 50, they can cut back to 2 1/2 cups daily, based on a moderate exercise level. Eat your fruit. Fruits should be an important part of your diet, as they provide important nutrients, as well as fiber. Some also help keep you hydrated. The government recommends that both men and women from age 19 to 30 should get 2 cups of fruit per day. Past age 30, men should still eat 2 cups while women should eat 1 1/2, based on a moderate to light exercise level. To put it more simply, half your plate should always be fruits and veggies. Choose whole grains. When eating bread or pasta, it's best to pick ones that are made with whole grains. Also, incorporate other whole grains into your diet, such as oatmeal, quinoa, and brown rice. The government recommends that 50 percent of your grains should be whole grains. Adult women should eat 6 ounces of grains per day until age 50 when they should switch to 5 ounces. Adult men should 8 ounces until they are 30, 7 ounces until they are 50, and 6 ounces a day after that. One ounce is basically equivalent to one serving. For instance, 1 slice of bread is an ounce. Similarly, 1 cup of cereal is an ounce while 1/2 a cup counts as an ounce for cooked pastas and rice. Add dairy. Though the government doesn't make a recommendation on how much dairy an adult should eat, dairy can provide calcium and other nutrients in your diet. Pick low-fat versions of your favorite dairy products to keep it healthier. If you don't eat dairy products, canned fish, such as salmon with the bones still in, is a good option for getting your calcium in. If you're vegetarian, try fortified foods. For instance, fortified cereals and juices have calcium. You'll find calcium in milk alternatives, such as rice or almond milk. You can also eat certain beans, soy foods (such as tofu), and some dark greens to get your calcium (such as kale, collard greens, or bok choy). Limit oils. Oils are an important part of your diet. They do provide nutrients you need. However, they are also high in calories, so you should limit your daily intake. Women age 19 to 30 should limit themselves to 6 tablespoons. After that, they should only eat 5 tablespoons a day. Men should eat 7 tablespoons until age 30, but limit themselves to 6 tablespoons after that. Though you do need some oils, it's best to limit other types of fats, as solid types of fat are generally worse for you. They tend to raise your bad cholesterol because they have more trans fat and saturated fat. Make sure you drink enough water. Water is essential to how your body functions; in fact, water makes up about 60 percent of what you weigh. Your body cannot function properly if you don't give it enough water every day. Though the standard recommendation is 8 glasses of water a day, the Institute of Medicine actually moves that recommendation a little higher: 9 glasses a day for women and 13 for men. When exercising, the body is sweating more and more water is needed to replenish those stores. Drink when you lose water. If you are exercising, you need to up your water intake. Similarly, if you are doing an activity that causes you to sweat a great deal, you also need to up your intake. For a small amount of exercising, you may only need a couple of cups. However, when you are doing hard work for more than an hour, you need even more. You also need extra water at other times, such as if it's particularly hot outside. You'll also need to increase your intake if you're sick or breastfeeding, as you lose more water during those times. Eat your fruits and vegetables. If you are getting enough fruits and vegetables, that can help your water intake, especially if you choose ones high in water content. Examples of fruits and veggies with a high water content include leafy greens, watermelon, and cucumber. Pick hydrating drinks. Your water intake doesn't need to come solely from pure water; other drinks count towards your total. However, you should skip drinks that dehydrate you rather than hydrate you. For instance, juice is hydrating, but it adds extra calories. However, you can cut it with water to help keep the calorie count lower. Milk also falls in this category. Drinks with caffeine can provide hydration, but they also tend to cause you to go to the bathroom more. Therefore, though they can be part of your daily total, you should limit them. Alcoholic beverages are generally not very good at keeping you hydrated. Flavor your water. If you're not a huge fan of drinking plain water, you can spice it up a bit. Add a slice or two of citrus to give it flavor. You can also add other fruits and even veggies to your water for better flavor. Try muddled berries or cucumber. Get enough sleep. While it's tempting to stay up late finishing a great book, getting enough sleep is essential to staying healthy. It also keeps you happier and more alert. Make sure you are getting the required 8 hours of sleep a night. To help yourself get your sleep, make sure you stick to a schedule. Always go to bed at the same time. If you have a hard time sticking to it, try setting an alarm to remind you to go to bed. Your body likes routine, and once you get on a schedule, it will know it's time to get sleepy when bedtime rolls around. Also, take 30 minutes to 1 hour before bed to relax. Turn off the screens, and start getting ready for bed. Giving yourself time to relax before it's bedtime ensures you'll be asleep when you need to be, rather than just heading for bed at that time. It is interesting to note that a body that is sleep deprived tends to crave more carbohydrates and eat more throughout the day. This is your body's way of trying to get energy, which is what it should have gotten from adequate sleep. Go to your annual physicals. It's important to have yourself checked out at least once a year by a doctor. That way, the doctor can monitor you for any conditions you might develop, such as high cholesterol or high blood pressure, and get you started on treatment early. Don't forget to ask your doctor about the appropriate level of exercise for you. Also, your doctor can advise you on the right diet. Drink alcohol only in moderation. Recent research has shown that some alcohol may be beneficial, especially wine. It may help reduce your risk of heart disease and stroke. However, too much drinking can lead to a slew of health problems, from higher risk of cancer to liver disease and high blood pressure. Drinking in moderation for women means only one drink a day. For men, two drinks is considered moderate, until age 65, when they should switch to one drink a day. Stop smoking. Smoking affects all parts of your body. It decreases your lung capacity, making it harder to exercise. It increases your blood pressure, putting you at risk for heart disease. It can also make it harder to increase muscle size because not as much oxygen is reaching them. Get your loved ones involved. They can help keep you from smoking, as long as you tell them how you want them to help. For instance, maybe you can ask them not to smoke around you for a month or two. Stay busy. The busier you are, the less you'll think about smoking. Try to think about activities that take you away from cigarette smoke, such as hiking or going to the movies, rather than to it, such as going to a club or bar. Skip your triggers. If you always smoke while doing a certain activity, try not doing that for a while so you won't be tempted. Incorporate movement into your everyday life. Increasing how much you move overall, even if it's not aerobic exercise, will make you more fit. For instance, park your car farther out in the parking lot when you go places; you'll need to walk more to get inside. Choose to go up the stairs, skipping the elevator. Instead of sitting while you're on the phone, walk around. All of the little things will come together to make you a healthier person.
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Stretch before and after exercising. Get enough aerobic exercise. Incorporate strength training. Incorporate balance exercises. Increase flexibility. Don't do too much too fast. Make protein a part of your diet. Pick lean proteins. Get enough veggies. Eat your fruit. Choose whole grains. Add dairy. Limit oils. Make sure you drink enough water. Drink when you lose water. Eat your fruits and vegetables. Pick hydrating drinks. Flavor your water. Get enough sleep. Go to your annual physicals. Drink alcohol only in moderation. Stop smoking. Incorporate movement into your everyday life.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Prevent-Skin-Problems-in-Guinea-Pigs
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How to Prevent Skin Problems in Guinea Pigs
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To prevent your guinea pig from getting skin problems, keep it in a smooth-bottomed cage, since wire bottom cages can scratch its feet and lead to an infection called bumblefoot. Another great way to prevent bumblefoot is to give it an extra soft environment by laying down bedding like shredded newspaper. Just make sure to avoid soft beddings made of corn cob or wood shavings because they can damage your guinea pig's feet. You should also keep your guinea pig's cage dry, just like its environment in the wild, by ensuring its cage has plenty of air circulation. Wire cages automatically have good circulation, but if your guinea pig is in a glass aquarium, give it a wire mesh cage top for air flow.
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Keep your guinea pig in a smooth-bottomed cage. Guinea pigs can develop a skin problem called bumblefoot. Bumblefoot occurs when the skin on the bottom of a guinea pig's feet gets scratched and develops open wounds. Bacteria can enter the wounds and cause infections. A smooth-bottomed cage will help protect your guinea pig's feet and prevent bumblefoot. If your guinea pig's current cage has a wire mesh bottom, and replacing the cage isn't an option, cover the cage bottom with a lot of soft bedding. Use soft bedding in the cage. Soft bedding will protect your guinea pig's feet and help prevent bumblefoot. Examples of soft bedding are Yesterday's News (shredded recycled newspaper) and CareFRESH®. Do not use corn cob bedding or wood shavings (cedar, pine). These bedding types can damage your guinea pig's feet. Clean your guinea pig’s cage. A dirty cage can increase the chances of skin problems for a guinea pig. Keeping your guinea pig's cage clean will help prevent skin problems and keep your guinea pig healthy overall. Below are some cleaning tips: Change the cage bedding each day. Leave a little bit of the old bedding in the cage so your guinea pig has something with its scent on it in the cage. Clean the whole cage at least once a week. Cleaning the whole cage involves washing the cage, food bowl, water bottle, and plastic toys with soap and warm water. Put your guinea pig in a separate cage while cleaning the dirty cage. Wait until the cleaned cage is completely dry before putting everything back in the cage. Don’t let your guinea pig’s cage get humid. In the wild, guinea pigs live in a dry climate. Unfortunately, a cage environment can get humid. This extra humidity increases the risk of skin problems in guinea pigs. To prevent humidity, make sure the cage gets plenty of air circulation. Wire cages have good air circulation. If your guinea pig is in a glass aquarium, use a wire mesh cage top. This type of top will allow for good air circulation. Regularly cleaning the cage will also help lessen cage humidity. Check your guinea pig’s skin frequently. Keeping a close eye on your guinea pig's skin will help you see when the skin is healthy and when there might be a problem. When your guinea pig's skin is healthy, it will look smooth and pink. With a skin problem, the skin will have lumps, scabs, dandruff (white flakes), or hair loss. Examine your guinea pig's skin when you hold it. Guinea pigs like to groom themselves and their cage mates, so your guinea pig won't mind you looking at its skin. If your guinea pig's skin looks abnormal, take it to your vet for treatment. Your vet will be able to diagnose and treat the skin problem. Have your vet trim your guinea pig’s nails. Long nails can curve under a guinea pig's feet and damage the skin, causing bumblefoot. To prevent bumblefoot due to long nails, have your vet trim your guinea pig's nails. Your vet can let you know how often your guinea pig will need nail trims. You could also trim your guinea pig's nails yourself. However, if you are not comfortable doing this, or your guinea pig is squirmy, have your vet trim the nails. Look for hair chewing behavior. Sometimes, guinea pigs will engage in a behavior called barbering, which is chewing the hair. Guinea pigs will do this to themselves or other guinea pigs. Barbering leads to hair loss. If you see barbering behavior between multiple guinea pigs, put them in separate cages. If your guinea pig is barbering itself, this may signal stress. Take your guinea pig for regular vet exams. Regular vet exams can help prevent skin problems and keep your guinea pig healthy overall. Take your guinea pig to your vet once or twice a year for a health checkup. Add vitamin C to your guinea pig’s diet. Vitamin C is a very important nutrient for guinea pigs. Without enough vitamin C, guinea pigs can develop skin problems. Because guinea pigs cannot make their own vitamin C, they must get it from their diet. Feed your guinea pig vitamin C-rich foods, like vitamin C-fortified guinea pig pellets and leafy greens (spinach, romaine lettuce, parsley). After about three months of storage, guinea pig pellets start losing their vitamin C. To make sure your guinea pig gets enough vitamin C, consider giving it a vitamin C supplement. Talk with your vet before giving your guinea pig a vitamin C supplement. Feed your guinea pig hay. Not only is hay very healthy for a guinea pig, but it can also help prevent barbering. If your guinea pig is chewing its hair, feeding it hay will give it something else to chew on. This will prevent further barbering. If you have multiple guinea pigs in one cage, placing hay in the cage may prevent barbering. If it doesn't, then separating the fighting guinea pigs will be the best way to stop the barbering. Minimize your guinea pig’s stress. Keeping your guinea pig stress-free will help prevent skin problems. One way to minimize stress is to avoid overcrowding your guinea pig's cage. The website http://www.humanesociety.org/animals/guinea_pigs/tips/guinea_pig_housing.html has guidelines to help you determine how many guinea pigs can fit comfortably in a cage, according to cage size. You can also minimize stress by giving your guinea pig plenty of toys. Guinea pigs like cardboard toys, like empty toilet paper or paper towel rolls. Guinea pigs like routine. To keep your guinea pig from feeling stressed, keep its daily routine as steady as possible. For example, keep its diet the same and handle it at about the same time each day.
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Keep your guinea pig in a smooth-bottomed cage. Use soft bedding in the cage. Clean your guinea pig’s cage. Don’t let your guinea pig’s cage get humid. Check your guinea pig’s skin frequently. Have your vet trim your guinea pig’s nails. Look for hair chewing behavior. Take your guinea pig for regular vet exams. Add vitamin C to your guinea pig’s diet. Feed your guinea pig hay. Minimize your guinea pig’s stress.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Enlarge-Breasts
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How to Enlarge Breasts
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If you're trying to make your breasts larger, start by using a light set of hand weights to do cross-punches and chest presses, which make your chest muscles bigger. Additionally, gaining a little weight may increase the size of your breasts, since breasts have a lot of fat tissue. You can also make your breasts look bigger by applying a bronzing powder between your breasts and a lighter powder on the tops. Alternatively, try layering a strapless bra over a regular bra or using socks to stuff your regular bra for a fuller look.
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Buy the right bra. Your bra is one of the most important items you wear each day. It can make the rest of your outfit look stunning, or ill-fitting. The reason a bra is called a "foundation garment" is that it creates the base for your outfit. Make sure you choose the bra that is right for you. Try several different styles, and pay attention to cup size and rib cage measurement. Wearing a properly fitting bra can make your chest look fantastic--and larger! Consult an expert. The best way to find your best fit is to have a proper bra fitting. You can go to any large department store or specialty lingerie boutique to have this done. The fitter will take your measurements and make recommendations. Don't be afraid to ask to try several different styles! Maintain your undergarments. Take care of your bras, and they will take care of you. When the straps lose their elasticity or the hooks start bending, it is time to replace that bra. Find a sexy swimsuit. Buying swimwear is a dreaded activity for many women. Even though it's not fun, it is important. The right swimsuit can mean the difference between your breasts looking flat or fantastic. Swimsuit shopping is usually best done in person, and you should try many different styles. To make sure your breasts are enhanced, choose a suit that offers support and even some padding. Choose a halter top for an extra lift. These versatile swimsuits are usually adjustable, so you can tighten to your liking. This can give you the flattering boost you are looking for. Another option is to look for a swimsuit that has ruffles on the top. This can help to make your breasts look larger. Stuff your bra. This is a tried and true method for a lot of women. It can be effective for everyone from pre-teens to adults. An easy method is to wear a double-bra. It works just like it sounds--layer one strapless bra over a strapped one. It's easy, and the results are very effective. You can also choose to just wear one bra, and stuff it to create the illusion of fullness. Your best bet? Socks. They are versatile, and every woman already owns some. You can experiment with materials other than socks. Just make sure to use common sense. For instance, you'll want to stay away from tissue or toilet paper. When you sweat, that material could become very messy very quickly. You can also wear a padded pushup bra. There are bras available that will make your breasts appear a full cup size larger. Dress for your body type. Understanding your body type can help you choose clothes that will flatter your body, including your chest. Many women looking to make their breasts appear larger are known as "rectangles". This means that you are pretty straight up and down, and don't have as many curves (top and bottom) as women with other body types. If you fit into this category, you will want to adhere to certain style guidelines. Make sure to stick to items that are structured at the top, which will provide added definition to your chest. Feminine tops are also a great idea. Embellishments like ruffles can give the illusion of more curves. Use make-up. Cosmetics are an excellent way to create the illusion of larger cleavage. Try applying a bronzing powder between your breasts and a lighter powder on the tops. Check the mirror to see if you like the results. Adjust as necessary, experimenting with blending and more or less make-up. Exercise. It's no myth that certain exercises can make your breasts look perkier--and therefore, bigger. Hit the gym and do some moves that target your problem area. For example, you can do multiple exercises with a light set of weights. Try weighted cross-punches and chest presses. If you are having trouble, don't be afraid to ask the staff at your gym for advice--that's what they're there for. To make this more enjoyable, grab a friend and do your work-outs together. Take hormones. Hormone therapy is not for everyone, but it can be really helpful for those who have (or are recovering from) a medical condition. Breast tissue is very sensitive and can be very responsive to changes in your hormone levels. Often, these changes result in growth. Ask your doctor if a medication that adjusts your hormone levels is right for you. One of the most common pills is the prescription birth control pill, which has a common side effect of breast growth. Grow up. For many women, having larger breasts goes hand in hand with growing older. Some women develop more slowly or at a later rate than others. Your age can play a large role in the size of your breasts. Breasts develop during puberty and again during a woman's childbearing years. To have larger breasts, sometimes the best course is just to be patient and let nature take its course. Gain weight. In addition to being composed of breast tissue, breasts are also made up of fat tissue. Therefore, when you gain weight, you typically gain it in your breasts. If you are unhappy with your chest size, ask yourself how you feel about the rest of your shape. Is it possible that you are too thin? A healthy diet and exercise regimen can help you achieve the body shape that you want. Do your research. It is possible that breast implants are a great option for you. The procedure can be very effective, and is often the choice that those recovering from breast cancer or other illnesses make. As with any surgery, make sure that you understand the procedure well before scheduling a consultation. Find a doctor with a great reputation and schedule a consultation. Before your appointment, make a list of questions to ask. One of the most important things is to ensure is that your doctor is certified with the American Board of Plastic Surgery and has experience with the surgery you'd like done. Read up on the procedure. If you know someone who has openly had breast augmentation, ask them if they would mind giving you some advice. Decide what is right for you. Once you understand your options, think about which is right for you. Do you want silicon or saline implants? How large would you like your breasts to be? Ask yourself these questions, and make sure that you feel comfortable with your own answers. Envision the results and try to imagine how surgery would impact your life. Once you know what you want, make sure your doctor understands exactly what you envision. Know the risks. Any medical procedure is bound to have risks. In addition to the general problems that can arise any time you are under anesthesia, make sure that you know the potential problems that can arise with breast implants. For example, ask what will happen if they rupture. It is also important to ask about the possibility of infection and side-effects such as scar tissue. You should also consider whether or not you plan to (or want to try) breastfeeding at any point in the future. Some women are unable to breastfeed after surgery, so this is definitely something important you want to discuss with your doctor. Ask your doctor about your risk for complications and what can be done to reduce your chance of developing problems post-surgery. Also, keep in mind that you will have to get the implants replaced about once every 10 years. Think about the recovery process. Having surgery to increase your breast size is not a simple procedure. When doing your research, make sure to take into account the recovery process. You'll want to make sure you are prepared to take time off from work or school and many of your daily activities. You'll usually need at least a few days to a week of recovery. Talk to your friends and relatives to make sure that you will have a support system to help you out while you recover. You won't be able to lift things for a while--even a bag of groceries might be too much. Recovery is something to ask your doctor about. Make sure to have that talk before you commit to surgery. Weigh the pros and cons. You are the only one who can decide if surgery is right for you. Make a list weighing the positives and the benefits of taking this step. Are you doing it for yourself, and not another person? Are you physically and emotionally ready to undergo an operation? Ask yourself these, and many other, questions. Don't rush yourself. Think carefully about taking this step and what you hope to gain.
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Buy the right bra. Find a sexy swimsuit. Stuff your bra. Dress for your body type. Use make-up. Exercise. Take hormones. Grow up. Gain weight. Do your research. Decide what is right for you. Know the risks. Think about the recovery process. Weigh the pros and cons.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Write-an-Essay-on-How-You-Spent-Your-Summer-Vacation
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How to Write an Essay on How You Spent Your Summer Vacation
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If you need to write an essay on how you spent your summer vacation, there are simple ways to take your writing to the next level. Choose a moment that stands out to you, like playing at the park with your friends or watching a movie you enjoyed. Think about all the feelings and thoughts you had, and use them to write sensory descriptions that will take the reader on the journey with you. Use your introduction to set the scene and draw your reader in. Then, use each paragraph to explore different aspects of your favorite moment. For example, if you won a video game competition with your friends, you can talk about the rivalry between you, the rounds of the game, and how you celebrated.
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Look back on mementos you kept from the summer. If you kept any souvenirs from your summer vacation — like pictures, plane tickets, or a diary — use these to help you with your essay. Looking back on your mementos will help you remember details from your summer, making writing the essay much easier. These can also make nice visual aids if you are asked to present your essay. Make a list of the things you’ve done over summer vacation. When trying to write an essay on your summer vacation, it's helpful to first write a list of the things you did. Once you create a list, it'll be easier to remember specific details about each event or moment. Start from the beginning of the summer and brainstorm all of the things you did. A list might be full of things like babysitting, attending a camp, working at a local store, taking a road trip, etc. This type of brainstorming can help you pick major events and other important moments from your summer. Write about a memorable moment. It's going to be difficult to talk about everything you did over summer vacation, so try to narrow in on one moment. The moment doesn't have to be super exciting or full of action, it just needs to be important to you. For example, maybe you spent your summer traveling around Japan. Think of a memorable moment you had while traveling — maybe you walked up a mountain in the pouring rain — and write about this moment, adding lots of details. Create an outline for your essay. Once you've picked the specific moment you want to talk about, write down the details of this moment. Organize your ideas by putting them in order of how you're going to write about them. For example, if you're writing about spending time at the beach, your outline could remind you to talk about the sandcastle building contest you entered, the dolphins you saw, and the ice cream you ate every day. Details might be what the other sandcastles looked like, how far away the dolphins were, and what kind of toppings were on your ice cream. Your outline is just to help you organize your thoughts — it can be written by hand or typed. Focus on your feelings, interactions, and thoughts. Your essay shouldn't just be a summary of things that you did. Think about how you felt while doing those things, who you interacted with, or what you thought during that time. This will make your essay much more meaningful. Instead of saying that you worked in a pet store, ate a PB&J sandwich, and walked home every day, talk about more than just your actions. You could talk about which pets are your favorites to work with, how it felt to eat the same sandwich every day, or what you thought about on your walk home. Use your 5 senses to explain your experiences. As the saying goes — show, don't tell. Instead of simply stating things that happened, use your 5 senses to make your writing more interesting. Describe how things tasted, sounds you heard, what things looked like, and so on. Using sensory details like these will help your readers visualize and engage with your writing. These help your audience make your experiences feel real to them, even though they weren't there. Describe activities you did in each place you went. Instead of saying broad statements about things you did over summer vacation, give as many details as possible. Being specific will allow your reader to picture in their head what it is you're talking about, and it takes your writing to the next level. For example, instead of saying “I went to the beach this summer,” try saying “I spent my summer swimming in the frigid water at Virginia Beach.” The more details you can provide, the more engaged your reader will be. Choose precise, descriptive adjectives. Choosing words that describe what you're talking about in a detailed way will make your essay even better. Avoid boring adjectives such as “good” or “really” and replace them with better descriptive ones. Instead of saying “the burger was really good,” you could say, “the burger was juicy and filling.” Revise and edit your essay carefully. Once you think you've finished your essay, put it away for a little while — this could be a couple hours or a few days — before starting to revise it. Make sure it flows smoothly and the wording makes sense. Check for grammar and spelling mistakes, rereading it thoroughly. Don't just rely on spellcheck. It will help catch some errors, but it will miss some things, too. Ask a parent or other adult to read over your essay too, if you'd like. Setting your essay aside for a little while will give you a fresher perspective when you go back to revise it. Start with a strong introduction. Your introduction should pull the reader into your essay while giving them a general idea as to what the essay will be about. Use the introduction to set the time and place of the event or moment you'll be talking about, giving the reader background information. Use your body paragraphs to talk about your moment. Your body paragraphs, whether you write 1, 2, or 3, should be used to talk about your chosen summer event or moment. This is where you go into detail and explain what happened so that the reader can visualize your summer vacation. Write a conclusion that explains the purpose of the moment. Your conclusion is where you wrap up the summer vacation essay. Explain why you chose to write about the specific moment, or what you learned from the experience. Make sure your conclusion doesn't just copy the introduction.
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Look back on mementos you kept from the summer. Make a list of the things you’ve done over summer vacation. Write about a memorable moment. Create an outline for your essay. Focus on your feelings, interactions, and thoughts. Use your 5 senses to explain your experiences. Describe activities you did in each place you went. Choose precise, descriptive adjectives. Revise and edit your essay carefully. Start with a strong introduction. Use your body paragraphs to talk about your moment. Write a conclusion that explains the purpose of the moment.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Identify-a-False-Pregnancy-in-Dogs
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How to Identify a False Pregnancy in Dogs
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The best way to identify a false pregnancy in your dog is to take it to your vet to make sure that it's not pregnant. Alternatively, you can look for signs of surrogate mothering, which is when female dogs adopt inanimate objects or other dogs' puppies as their own. You should also watch for nesting behavior, like collecting blankets and other bedding material to create a safe and secure place for the puppies. Along with behavioral changes, your dog may exhibit physical signs, including increased appetite or vomiting from morning sickness.
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Take your dog to see a veterinarian. If your dog is displaying symptoms of pregnancy, the best thing to do is to take her to see a vet and find out if she is pregnant or not. Your dog's vet can perform an ultrasound to check for puppies in the womb, a blood test to confirm a pregnancy, and a physical exam. If your dog is not pregnant, but is displaying signs of pregnancy, then it is likely that she is experiencing the symptoms of a false pregnancy. If you do not wish for your dog to become pregnant, talk to your veterinarian about a spaying procedure. This will eliminate the possibility of pregnancy and prevent your dog from experiencing false pregnancy symptoms as well. Feel for puppies in the womb. If your dog is actually pregnant, then you may be able to feel her puppies in the womb. It is important to be gentle when you feel for the puppies because too much pressure can hurt them. If you have never done this before, then ask your veterinarian for a demonstration first. Between the 28th and 35th days of a dog's pregnancy, you should be able to feel the puppies in your dog's womb. They will feel like walnuts. In the last two weeks of a pregnancy, you may actually be able to see the puppies moving in the womb. Consider if your dog may have been mated. Since the symptoms of false and actual pregnancies are very similar, ask yourself whether there's a possibility that your dog could be pregnant. Think whether she was left unattended in the yard while in her fertile phase, or if she spent time in the company of unneutered male dogs during her fertile phase. If so, then she had the opportunity to mate and could actually be pregnant. If your dog hasn't been exposed to other dogs during her fertile cycle, it's unlikely she's pregnant. For example, if she lives in an apartment with no other dogs, toilets on puppy pads, is always leash walked and never left unattended, then pregnancy is not likely. See if your dog adopts inanimate objects or other dogs' puppies. Adopting an inanimate object is the most common behavioral change that your dog will show during a false pregnancy. This adoption (also called surrogate mothering) of objects like toys can make your dog protective or possessive. She may go so far as to collect bedding and nesting materials for the objects. During the later stages of the false pregnancy, your dog may also try to adopt another dog's puppy as her own. When you try to take the puppy or object away, your dog might seem excessively restless and anxious. Watch for nesting behavior. Nesting behavior is a very common phenomena when a dog believes she is pregnant. You may notice your dog preparing a safe and secure place for a puppy. She'll try to accumulate her favorite items, water bowls, blankets, and newspapers in order to make a comfortable nest. Your dog might also carry some playing toys to the nest for the puppies she thinks will be born. Your dog might groom more often than normal and change her behavior. For example, if your dog is normally outgoing, she may become quiet and withdrawn. If she's normally aloof, she may become more dependent and needy. She may also seem nervous and aggressive. Pay attention to changes in appetite. Your dog may become very hungry, as though she's building herself up to prepare for feeding a litter. This will cause noticeable weight gain. Or, your dog might lose her appetite because she feels nauseous. Watch for either of these changes in appetite. Some dogs will also take treats and save them in their beds, rather than immediately eat them. Many dogs with false pregnancies will also drink more water, which causes them to relieve themselves more often. Watch for vomiting. Some dogs develop morning sickness as part of pregnancy and this may be a symptoms of a false pregnancy as well. If you notice that your dog is vomiting after eating and is not otherwise sick, then this may be a symptom of a false pregnancy. Appetite changes may also be part of your dog's symptoms. If you notice that your dog is eating more or less than usual, this may be due to a false pregnancy. Look for signs of milk production. Even though your dog might not actually be pregnant, the fluctuating hormones can cause changes in the mammary glands. The glands will be engorged and swollen. They might even produce milk to the extent that you can see milk leaking from her mammary glands. To check, press the tit of the mammary gland. Sometimes milk production may be more rapid than usual if an adopted puppy is stimulating her mammary glands. Keep an eye out for abdominal contractions. In the later stages of a false pregnancy, your dog may show mock labor and intense abdominal contractions. It may look exactly as if she's trying to deliver a pup. Along with abdominal contractions, she may show other common symptoms during a false pregnancy. Think about when the symptoms began. Fluctuating hormone levels are thought to be the cause of false pregnancy in dogs. The hormone progesterone rises when your dog is at the end of her fertile cycle to prepare her for the implantation of fertilized eggs, whether she's pregnant or not. After 4 weeks, the levels will keep rising if she's pregnant, or will fall if she isn't. When the levels fall, another hormone may be released (prolactin) which makes your dog think she's pregnant. Prolactin is what causes the symptoms associated with a false pregnancy. Know when to take your dog to the vet. Symptoms of false pregnancy will usually go away within three weeks, but if your dog shows them for longer, you may want to take her to the vet. The vet will clinically examine your dog and take any mating possibilities into account to confirm a case of false pregnancy. Other diseases, like late pregnancy, can also be ruled out. If your vet is unsure of a diagnosis, an ultrasound or radiographic test can confirm the condition. The vet may also order repeated blood tests to look at your dog's progesterone levels. Your vet will watch for falling hormones to determine if it is a false pregnancy. Ask your veterinarian for help treating severe symptoms of false pregnancy. If a false pregnancy is causing your dog to be distressed, the vet may recommend treatment to reduce the severity of false pregnancy symptoms. In extreme cases, your dog may be tranquilized to relieve anxious behavior and agitation. Your vet may also recommend a cone to prevent your dog from licking herself to induce nursing.
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Take your dog to see a veterinarian. Feel for puppies in the womb. Consider if your dog may have been mated. See if your dog adopts inanimate objects or other dogs' puppies. Watch for nesting behavior. Pay attention to changes in appetite. Watch for vomiting. Look for signs of milk production. Keep an eye out for abdominal contractions. Think about when the symptoms began. Know when to take your dog to the vet. Ask your veterinarian for help treating severe symptoms of false pregnancy.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Increase-Urine-Flow
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How to Increase Urine Flow
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Before you increase your urine flow, talk to your doctor to find out if anything's causing the issue. For example, if you have an enlarged prostate, your doctor may prescribe an alpha-blocker to alleviate your symptoms. Alternatively, if you have a weak bladder, your doctor might recommend medication or exercises to strengthen your flow. Once you've been diagnosed, you can increase your urine flow at home by adjusting your bathroom habits and doing exercises to strengthen your bladder muscles. Make sure to drink plenty of water throughout the day to avoid dehydration, which will also decrease your urine flow. When you go to the bathroom, relax the best you can and take some deep breaths, since trying to rush things on the toilet may make it harder to go. To strengthen your bladder muscles, try doing some kegels. Squeeze the muscles that you would use to stop your flow while urinating. Hold it for 5 seconds, then relax. Repeat this several times in a row. You can do this exercise anywhere throughout the day to gradually strengthen your pelvic floor.
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Visit your doctor for a prostate exam after age 50. The prostate is a gland in men that sits low in the abdomen, and when it gets enlarged it squeezes the urethra. This causes slow flow, difficulty starting to urinate, dribbling, and a weak stream. It is very common for men to get enlarged prostates after the age of 60. This condition is called Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, or BPH, which is a noncancerous enlargement of the prostate. If you have urinary trouble, see your doctor to be checked for BPH. BPH is very common, but prostate cancer – though much less common – can also enlarge your prostate and cause urinary symptoms. It's important to have your prostate checked regularly starting at age 50 (or earlier if a relative had prostate cancer). Adjust your bathroom habits. There are several simple changes that you can make to your bathroom habits to help minimize your symptoms. Some things to try include: Go twice. Try to empty your bladder twice each time you go to the bathroom. Relax and take your time. Try taking some deep breaths while you wait for your urine to start flowing. Give yourself plenty of time and don't worry if it takes a while. Try reading a magazine or a book while you wait. Sit down to urinate. If you usually urinate standing up, then sitting down might help to relax you and make it easier for you to urinate. Turn on the faucet. The sound of running water may also help you to go. If this isn't an option, then try to imagine the sound of running water. Stay hydrated. You might be frustrated with your low urine flow and want to avoid urinating as much as possible, but not drinking enough water can make matters worse. Drink water throughout the day and avoid drinking it late in the evening so you won't have to get up as much during the night. Avoid dehydrating substances. Anything that may lead to dehydration can make it harder for you to urinate. Avoid alcohol and any medications that can dehydrate you or make urination difficult. Ask your doctor if you are not sure what medications may cause problems for you. Take saw palmetto extract. Purchase saw palmetto extract as a supplement from your drug store or health foods store. Saw palmetto is a palm-like plant that has been used medicinally for decades. Some men find this supplement improves their symptoms of BPH, though it's not scientifically proven to help. Discuss using any medications or supplements with your doctor beforehand. Buy saw palmetto extract in 160mg capsules and take one twice a day, unless directed otherwise by your doctor. Check the label carefully and be sure to get a product that contains “85-95% fatty acids and sterols.” Take prescription medications for mild symptoms. Alpha-blockers are most commonly prescribed for men with mildly distressing symptoms. These can cause low blood pressure and dizziness when going from sitting to standing, so be careful when you start taking these medications. They include tamsulosin (Flomax), terazosin (Hytrin), doxazosin (Cardura), alfuzosin (Uroxatral), and silodosin (Rapaflo). Your doctor may also prescribe an alpha-reductase inhibitor (a type of anti-androgen) like finasteride (Proscar) or dutasteride (Avodart) for larger prostates. If you take Viagra or another medication for erectile dysfunction, do not take terazosin or doxazosin unless directed to do so by a doctor. Have surgery for moderate to severe symptoms. There are several medical procedures that either remove or destroy some of the prostate by going through your urethra. You will be sedated or anesthetized so you won't feel any pain during the procedure, and may stay overnight in the hospital or may go home the same day. You and your doctor will decide which of these is the best procedure for you: TURP, or transurethral resection of the prostate: parts of the prostate are removed to improve flow; this may cause sexual side effects like trouble ejaculating. Prostate ablation: parts of the prostate are burned away with heat or light; this is better for men with medical issues, as it causes less bleeding than the TURP. Some minimally invasive procedures have fewer side effects and can be done in a day, though urinary trouble may recur afterwards: widening of the urethra with an incision in the prostate, radiofrequency ablation, microwave thermotherapy, or a prostatic lift. Have your prostate surgically removed. If you are generally healthy and your prostate is very large, over 100g, or causes very severe urinary symptoms that affect your quality of life, you can have your prostate removed with surgery. You may need surgery if you have frequent blood in your urine, recurring urinary tract infections, bladder stones, kidney problems, or the inability to urinate. Do strengthening Kegel exercises. Women and men alike can benefit from doing kegel exercises, which strengthen the pelvic floor and improve continence and urinary flow. You can do Kegels anywhere, simply follow these instructions: While urinating, squeeze the muscles that stop your flow midstream – those are the muscles you want to isolate. You can do the exercise in any position. Tighten those muscles, hold for 5 seconds, then relax. Repeat this several times in a row. Gradually work up to holding the contraction for 10 seconds, then resting for 10 seconds. Try to do three sets of ten repetitions every day. Don't squeeze other muscles like your abs, legs, or butt. Focus on flexing only your pelvic floor muscles. Get physical support for your bladder. Sometimes, vaginal childbirth or heavy coughing or straining can weaken the muscles that hold your bladder in place, causing your bladder to droop into the vagina, also known as a prolapsed bladder. This can affect how well you can urinate, and may be your problem if you have a feeling of fullness or pressure in your vagina or pelvis, it feels worse when you strain or bear down, you feel like your bladder isn't fully empty after you urinate, you leak urine during intercourse, or you see or feel a bulge of tissue in your vagina. Ask your doctor about getting a pessary – a support for your bladder that sits inside your vagina. In severe cases, you can have surgery to reinforce your pelvic muscles and ligaments. Use estrogen cream. Most women with leaking or weak stream experience the trouble after menopause – as estrogen decreases, skin and tissues thin and weaken. Using an estrogen cream that's made for your vagina may help strengthen the surrounding skin and tissues. Ask your doctor or OB/GYN whether your urinary troubles might be helped with “topical” estrogen. Use heat packs on your lower abdomen. Place a hot water bottle or heating pack on your low abdomen between your belly button and your pubic bone. Like with other muscles, the heat may relax your bladder and help you urinate more freely. You can also try taking a hot shower or soaking in a warm bath. Discuss cholinergic medications with your doctor. Cholinergic medications increase how strongly your bladder contracts, which will help you urinate if your weak flow is due to nerve issues. Bethanechol hydrochloride (Urecholine) is usually prescribed, but can have many side effects, so talk to your doctor about whether it's right for you. Ask your doctor questions about your condition, such as, “What is causing my urinary problems?” and, “What type of medicine will help? What are the possible side effects?” Get medical treatment for weak flow with groin pain. Prostatitis, inflammation of the prostate because of infection, is a cause of slow or weak urine flow in men. You usually also have pain in your groin or pelvis, and possibly chills or a fever. See your doctor to get checked if you have these symptoms associated with difficulty urinating. Prostatitis will be treated with antibiotics if it's caused by a bacterial infection. Get treated if it burns when you pee. Urinary tract infections, or UTIs, are much more common in women than men. UTIs can cause inflammation or swelling that blocks urine flow. Visit your doctor for treatment if you have symptoms of a UTI such as: A strong urge to urinate Burning or pain when you urinate Urinating often in small amounts, or having weak flow Urine that looks cloudy, pink, red, or brown Pain in the center of your pelvis A strong smell to your urine Treat your constipation. Sometimes if you're constipated, hardened stool can push against your urethra or bladder and block urine from leaving your body. If you're unable to urinate or have a weak flow and you're also constipated, try to alleviate your constipation , then see if you can urinate freely. Drink extra water, eat prunes, and avoid dairy to try to alleviate constipation. Take an over-the-counter laxative like Miralax or Colace, or try a Fleet enema. Ask the pharmacist for suggestions. Get examined for scar tissue. If you've had past surgeries in the area of your lower abdomen, scar tissue may have formed. See your doctor for evaluation and discuss any illnesses, surgeries, or medical problems you have had with your bladder, kidneys, urethra, vagina, or prostate. Scar tissue can sometimes be removed with a minor surgery, which will allow for more room for urine flow. Scarred areas can also be open up with dilators, which stretch the area to allow urine to flow better. These procedures often need to be repeated over time. Stop medications that decrease urination. Stay away from antihistamines like Benadryl, and decongestants like pseudoephedrine found in many cold medicines. Ingredients in these make it harder to urinate. Stay hydrated. If you have low flow, you may just be dehydrated. Men should drink around 13 cups of water and other fluids daily (about 3 liters), and women should aim for 9 cups (2.2 liters). Drink more if you sweat a lot, work out, or live in a hot climate. Water, juice, and tea count towards your fluids. If your urine is scarce and dark, you may be dehydrated. Minimize salt in your diet. Eating a high-salt diet can cause you to retain water, which limits how much you urinate. Decrease salt in your diet by avoiding fast food and processed food like chips and other snack-aisle items. Flavor your meals with herbs and spices instead of table salt. Take a diuretic. If you have a medical condition that makes your body hold onto extra water – like heart failure, for instance – your doctor may prescribe a diuretic. That's a medication that increases how much you urinate. Diuretics should only be used for specific conditions, so discuss your urinary trouble with your doctor and ask if a diuretic is right for you.
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Visit your doctor for a prostate exam after age 50. Adjust your bathroom habits. Take saw palmetto extract. Take prescription medications for mild symptoms. Have surgery for moderate to severe symptoms. Have your prostate surgically removed. Do strengthening Kegel exercises. Get physical support for your bladder. Use estrogen cream. Use heat packs on your lower abdomen. Discuss cholinergic medications with your doctor. Get medical treatment for weak flow with groin pain. Get treated if it burns when you pee. Treat your constipation. Get examined for scar tissue. Stop medications that decrease urination. Stay hydrated. Minimize salt in your diet. Take a diuretic.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Stop-Mail-for-Previous-Residents
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How to Stop Mail for Previous Residents
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If you keep getting mail for previous residents, write "Return to Sender" on the outside of each envelope, and cross out the bar code on the envelopes before placing them back into the mailbox. You can also write "Moved" or "No Longer at this Address" on the outside of the envelope. If that doesn't work, try putting a note on your mail box that says something like "John Doe does not live at this address" so that the carrier knows not to leave their mail. For consistent mail, packages, and important documents, go to the post office to speak to the manager about the issue and to return the mail.
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Write "Not at this address" on the exterior of the envelope. Then place the mail in an outgoing mailbox. This notifies the post office and the original sender that the recipient no longer lives at that address. Hopefully, the original sender will update the records, and you will stop receiving the mail. Individuals sending mail and small companies are more likely to respond to this. Large companies rely on the National Change of Address database for address updates. Place a sticky note on your mailbox. State "[Former Resident's Name] does not live at this address" on either the door or the mailbox itself. This serves as a constant reminder to the postal carrier to look through your incoming mail, and possibly sift out the previous resident's mail. Leave a more precise note if the first one you placed inside your mailbox does not seem to be effective. You can write "No Other Tenants Besides [Your Name]" on a sticky note in your mailbox or on your door. The mail carrier might see the previous resident's name on mail and know not to place that mail in your box. A visual reminder can be a strong one. Cross out the barcode. Sometimes writing "Not at this address" does not get the job done because of the automated system the postal service uses. The United States Postal Service prints a barcode on every piece of mail that corresponds to the address it is being delivered to. USPS uses these barcodes to sort the mail. Even if you have written a note on the envelope, the barcode will still allow the mail to come to your address. Mark through the barcode at the bottom of the envelope and write "Not at this address" on the mail. Marking out the barcode will cause the system to register the mail as "undeliverable." Mail carriers receive mail in bundles for each individual address. The previous resident's mail could be in between pieces of mail that are actually for you. Approach your mail carrier directly. Speak to your personal postal carrier or the local post office about the problem and ask that they please stop previous resident's mail that arrives in your mailbox. Give your mail carrier some of the mail you have written "Not at this address" on. This may be more effective then simply writing a note on the piece of mail. Speaking with your mail carrier in person may encourage them to look into the matter and check and see if a change of address has been filed. When you go to the post office, ask to speak to the station manager and tell them your problem. Do not open the mail. It is a federal offense, in the US, to open and read mail that is not addressed to you. If you accidentally open the mail, tape the envelope and write "Not at this address" on the envelope and place it back in the mailbox. If you throw the mail away after you open it, you are obstructing the delivery of that person's mail. You can serve up to 5 years in prison or pay a hefty fine for opening someone else's mail in some countries. Opening someone else's mail is considered theft. Do not throw the mail away. Throwing away someone else's mail is another form of mail theft because you are keeping the other person from getting the mail and guaranteeing that the person will never receive it. In addition to being a Federal crime, throwing away the mail is counterproductive and will not solve your problem. If you always throw the mail away, the sender may never find out that the person no longer lives at that address. Keep in mind that the person may have filed a change of address and there has been a mistake. The person likely still wants their mail. Be courteous and help the person out. Do not fill out a change of address. It may be tempting to redirect the mail of the previous resident. Even if you know where the previous resident now lives, do not file a change of address form with the postal service. You must be the previous resident, executor, guardian, authorized officer, or agent to file a change of address. Filing the form on behalf of the resident is a Federal crime. You could be fined or go to prison. If you file the change of address for the other person, a Customer Notification Letter will be sent to their new address. This could get you in a lot of trouble. Report junk mail. Go to the Direct Marketing Association website (i.e. DMAchoice) and go to the "Deceased Do Not Contact Registration" page. Enter the deceased person's information to stop receiving junk mail addressed to them. It should take about 3 months for the changes to take place. This may not stop you from receiving junk mail addressed to them completely, but it should cut down on the amount. You will need to enter the deceased person's name, their address, your name, email address, and relationship to the deceased person. Write "Deceased, Return to Sender" on the mail. Then place the mail back in your mailbox. This will notify the post office and the original sender that the person is deceased. Also, notify the mail carrier that this previous resident is deceased. If this does not work, make a visit to the post office to speak with the station manager. Take the deceased person's mail to the post office with you. The post office may be able to forward the mail to a new address or to the deceased person's estate. Contact companies directly. If the mail you are receiving is not quite junk mail such as magazines, charities, or subscription services, contact the company directly and let them know the person is deceased.This is more time consuming but will get the job done. You can still write "deceased, return to sender" on these items as well if you do not want to contact the company directly. Registering the person through the Direct Marketing Association will not stop magazine and subscription services from sending mail. Only companies that use marketing and mailing lists will receive the notification. Opening and reading a deceased person's mail is still a crime.
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Write "Not at this address" on the exterior of the envelope. Place a sticky note on your mailbox. Cross out the barcode. Approach your mail carrier directly. Do not open the mail. Do not throw the mail away. Do not fill out a change of address. Report junk mail. Write "Deceased, Return to Sender" on the mail. Contact companies directly.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Yourself-Yawn
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How to Make Yourself Yawn
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To make yourself yawn, open your mouth wide like you're going to yawn, even if you don't feel a yawn coming on. Just getting in position to yawn can be enough to prompt an actual yawn to form! Next, tighten the muscles at the back of your throat and take a deep breath through your mouth. Stay in position until you feel a yawn coming. Since yawning is "contagious," watching another person or animal yawn can also make you yawn!
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Think about yawning. Just thinking about yawning can cause your body to want to yawn. Prime yourself for yawning by imagining yourself doing so. Look at the word "yawn" and think about how it feels to have a good, deep yawn. Open your mouth wide. Pretend like you're going to yawn, even if you don't feel one coming on. Open your mouth as wide as you can. Just getting in position to yawn can be enough to prompt an actual yawn to form. Tighten the muscles at the back of your throat. These muscles naturally contract a little when you yawn. Contracting them now may stimulate your body to form a real yawn. Your brain will connect the feeling of these muscles contracting with the act of yawning. Take a deep breath through your mouth. Just as you would with a real yawn, breathe in through your mouth. Breathe quite deeply and slowly, rather than taking a quick, shallow breath, since real yawns allow you to take in a lot of air. Stay in position until you feel a yawn coming. With your mouth and throat in position, a real yawn is likely to kick in at this point. Your body will naturally want to yawn when your mouth is open, your throat is slightly contracted and you've taken a good deep breath. If you still can't yawn, try the next method. Hang out around family and friends who are yawning. You probably already know that yawning is highly contagious. When you see someone yawning, you are likely to yawn yourself. This urge to yawn happens more often between people who know each other, like family members, friends or classmates. If you really need to yawn, watch for someone you know to yawn first. Some scientists theorize that yawning helps to synchronize the actions of a social group. This may be why 50 percent of people yawn when they see someone else yawn, especially if it's someone they know. Yawning is so contagious that even reading about yawning can spark you to yawn. Ask someone you know to pretend to yawn. If no one seems to be yawning, ask a friend or family member to pretend to yawn. Just seeing the person going through the motion of yawning, even if they aren't really doing it, could trigger your body to yawn in response. Look around to find strangers yawning. Even though yawns are less contagious between strangers, they're still slightly contagious. If you're in a public place in which you don't know anyone, look around to see if anyone is yawning. Hopefully you'll catch the bug and yawn in response. Watch a video of people yawning. If you don't have any people around to watch, look up "yawning" on YouTube and watch a video of someone yawning. This will have the same effect on you as seeing a stranger yawn in person. You could also just look at a picture of someone yawning. Try watching animals yawn. Yawning is even contagious among animals and humans. As a fun experiment, try watching your dog or cat yawn, then see if it affects you. Look at videos of other animal species yawning, too. Research shows that almost all animals do it. Go to a warm room. People yawn more often in warm places than in cold. Scientists believe that's because yawning floods the body with cooler air and helps to cool down the brain when it's on the verge of getting overheated. Studies show that people yawn less often in winter or in rooms that are kept cold. On the reverse side, if you're trying to get some work done and you can't stop yawning, try turning down the temperature to cool the room down a bit. Your yawns should subside pretty quickly. Get cozy and comfortable. We tend to yawn more in the morning because our brains are a little hotter during the night. Yawning cools us down when we wake up. If you want to make yourself yawn, try getting back in bed, getting under the covers and warming yourself up. You'll be yawning before you know it. Stress yourself out. Stress and anxiety cause the brain's temperature to rise, and yawning cools it back down. That's why Olympic athletes have been observed yawning right before competing. Skydivers and other daredevils also yawn right before they take the plunge. Working yourself up into a frenzy may help stimulate some yawning to cool your brain down.
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Think about yawning. Open your mouth wide. Tighten the muscles at the back of your throat. Take a deep breath through your mouth. Stay in position until you feel a yawn coming. Hang out around family and friends who are yawning. Ask someone you know to pretend to yawn. Look around to find strangers yawning. Watch a video of people yawning. Try watching animals yawn. Go to a warm room. Get cozy and comfortable. Stress yourself out.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Register-a-Company-in-India
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How to Register a Company in India
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To register a company in India, start by applying for a Director Identification Number (DIN) and a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) online through the Ministry of Corporate Affairs website. Once you receive a DIN and DSC, file e-Form 1A on the Ministry of Corporate Affairs website, as well as the Memorandum of Association (MoA) and the Articles of Association (AoA). Once these things are approved, have the MoA and AoA notarized before submitting everything to your corresponding Registrar of Companies.
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Acquaint yourself with India and its culture. Before you register your company in India, it's a good idea to acquaint yourself with some basic facts about the country, its population and business practices if you aren't familiar with the country or haven't visited. If you're not familiar with the general landscape in India, from information on its society and customs to business practices, getting to know the landscape will smooth the process of registering and conducting your business in the country. Companies in the United States, for example, often conduct business on the basis of transactions, while Indian business is still largely relationship-based. Knowing the right network of people is likely to further your business more than focusing on specific transactions. Knowing cultural differences is important, too. For example, cows are considered holy animals in India. Thus, if you're interested in selling beef in India, you would want to know if and where this type of business is possible. Acquaint yourself with the Indian business authorities if you have little or no information about them. All companies in India fall under the Companies Act of 1956, which allows the government to regulate all aspects of a business from its establishment to liquidation. To register your company, you will file your completed application online with the Indian government's Registrar of Companies, or RoC. The RoC, which is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, oversees the incorporation of new companies and the administration of businesses under the statutory regulations of the Companies Act. Choose possible names for your company. To register a company in India, you must first have a unique company name approved by the RoC. It's a good idea to have at least four potential names for your company in case some other entity registered under that name with the RoC. By performing due diligence on the language and culture if you're not familiar with either, you can avoid choosing names that might offend possible Indian clients or be rejected by Indian authorities. For instance, you may not use a name that implies any connection to government or international organizations. Consider customizing the name to the Indian market to attract more clients. Check online to see if your choice of company name is available. Before you file your application to register your company, it's a good idea to have your company names firmly in place to ensure the registration process isn't hindered. The Indian Ministry of Corporate Affairs maintains a website where you can check whether other companies registered under a certain name. Apply online with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs for the DIN (Director Identification Number). Before you can register your company, you need to apply for a DIN. This unique number, assigned by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, identifies the current or intended director of your company in India. The forms DIR-3 and DSC, which you can find online at the Ministry of Corporate Affairs's website, will allow you to apply for the DIN online. For both documents, you'll need information including your passport, proof of address, educational qualifications and current occupation. You also need a passport-sized photograph. Register online for a DSC (Digital Signature Certificate). DSCs are the digital equivalent of physical or paper certificates and can be presented to prove your identity, to access information or services on the Internet or to sign certain documents digitally. You can register for your DSC online at the Ministry of Corporate Affairs's website. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs requires that all companies have a DSC because companies will file all applications online. You need the same identification documents to obtain a DSC that you do for the DIN, including passport and proof of address. Gather your application materials. After you've checked company names and obtained your DIN and DSC, you're ready to prepare the company's registration application for filing online with the RoC. All of the required forms that you will file online with your completed application you can find online as well at the Ministry of Corporate Affairs website. Complete e-Form 1A. This form governs the naming of your company. You should list a minimum of four possible names and a maximum of six in order of preference. File eForm 1A online to apply for the company name. The RoC will approve the company name based on availability and appropriateness. The RoC usually takes two days to approve one of your name choices. You will have to pay a fee of 500 rupees when filing this form. After the RoC approves your company name, you have six months to file online for the registration of your company. Draft the Memorandum of Association (MoA) and Articles of Association (AoA). Either you or your legal counsel can draft these documents which contain information on the company's business objectives and daily operations. The Memorandum of Association contains the company's business objectives. The Articles of Association contain details on the company's daily operations, including its management. Each document must be signed by at least two members of the company in their own handwriting. It is also required that one witness be present for the signatures. File online to vet the MoA and AoA by the RoC. Once your draft these documents, you can file them online with the RoC for vetting. Print the MoA and AoA. After the RoC approves your MoA and AoA, print the documents to prepare them to be notarized. Have the MoA and AoA notarized. You will submit these documents to the proper stamping authority for the Indian geographic region in which you register your company. Once you have a notarized copy, you can scan these documents and file them online with your other completed application materials. Pay the registration and filing fees online. Paying these prescribed fees at the Ministry of Corporate Affairs' website is the last step you need to complete before you can file your application for registration with the RoC. The required fee is based on your company's capital assets. Find the corresponding RoC office to file your application. You will file your registration application online for the Indian state in which you wish to register your business. The RoC maintains offices across India that are responsible for specific states and regions. Gather your completed application documents. You'll need to have the documents you prepared ready to upload to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs' website to file the registration of your company with the RoC. Remember, you'll be registering your company online at the Ministry of Corporate Affairs's website. The RoC considers a complete application to consist of the following documents, in duplicate: a stamped MoA; a stamped AoA; a copy of any agreements referred to in the articles; a copy of the letter from the RoC on the availability of the company name; the e-Form No. 1 for the incorporation of the company; and receipts of payment for the registration and filing fees. File your application one with the RoC. Now that you've gathered all of the required application materials, you're ready to electronically file with the RoC to register your company. You will file on the website of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. It has a prompt for you to upload all application materials; from the DNI and DSC to the MoA, AoA, and receipts of payment for registration fees. Collect the Certificate of Incorporation. The RoC will vet your application and issue the Certificate of Incorporation if the documents are satisfactory. If the RoC does not find the application satisfactory, you will be informed as to what documents are missing or of any other information you need to provide on the application forms. You can re-file your application when you've made the necessary corrections. Conduct business! Once the RoC issues your Certificate of Incorporation, you are ready to start conducting business in India.
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Acquaint yourself with India and its culture. Acquaint yourself with the Indian business authorities if you have little or no information about them. Choose possible names for your company. Check online to see if your choice of company name is available. Apply online with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs for the DIN (Director Identification Number). Register online for a DSC (Digital Signature Certificate). Gather your application materials. Complete e-Form 1A. File eForm 1A online to apply for the company name. Draft the Memorandum of Association (MoA) and Articles of Association (AoA). File online to vet the MoA and AoA by the RoC. Print the MoA and AoA. Have the MoA and AoA notarized. Pay the registration and filing fees online. Find the corresponding RoC office to file your application. Gather your completed application documents. File your application one with the RoC. Collect the Certificate of Incorporation. Conduct business!
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https://www.wikihow.com/Prepare-Jicama
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How to Prepare Jicama
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If you want to cook with jicama, choose a ripe jicama by selecting one that is small or medium-sized, brown, and slightly shiny. Then, scrub, peel, and slice the jicama. If you like, add thin slices of jicama to your salad for some extra color and flavor. Alternatively, cut the jicama into discs, sprinkle them with lime juice, salt, and pepper, and serve them as chips. If you want to serve jicama with dip, cut them into thin sticks the same way you would with carrots.
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Choose a ripe jicama. You can find jicama at Latin grocery stores, health food stores, and some mainstream supermarkets in the produce aisle. Look for a small or medium-sized jicama with brown skin. It should be slightly shiny, rather than dull. Choose a root without any blemishes or soft spots. The smaller jicama are younger and sweeter. If you want a starchier taste, choose a larger jicama, though it might be a bit woody in texture. The jicama should be heavy for its size. If it feels light, it has probably been sitting there for a long time, and the moisture has started to evaporate. Jicama are not seasonal, so you should be able to find a good selection all year round. Scrub the jicama. Use a vegetable scrubber or a clean cloth wet with water to scrub the skin of the jicama. The skin will be removed, since it isn't edible, but you want to clean off all the dirt before peeling. Peel the jicama. It's easy to use a potato or carrot peeler to do the job. Peel all traces of the skin from the jicama, since ingesting the skin could give you a stomach ache. Slice the jicama. Use a sharp knife to slice the jicama into small sticks, discs, chunks, or wedges - whatever shape works for the recipe you're using. You'll find the texture to be similar to that of a potato. The flesh should be firm, without any give. Keep the jicama fresh. If you don't immediately use the jicama, you can keep it fresh longer and avoid discoloration by submerging the processed jicama in a bowl of cold water with a squeeze of lemon juice. The citric acid in the juice will help keep the jicama in good shape for up to 2 days if you store it in the refrigerator. Add jicama to your salad. Jicama is a crunchy, flavorful, bright addition to any type of salad. Slice it into thin sticks or small cubes and simply toss it into your salad along with your other favorite mix-ins. Jicama pairs especially well with citrusy dressings. Raw jicama is great in fruit salads, dipped into salsa, lettuce-based salads, chicken salad, pasta salad, or just about any other application you can imagine. Make jicama slaw. This popular use for raw jicama is a great accompaniment to steak or fish. Slice a small jicama into small sticks, then toss it with the following ingredients to create a delicious slaw: 1/2 head of cabbage, chopped 1 large carrot, shredded 1/2 cup lime juice 2 tablespoons vinegar 1 tablespoon honey 1/2 cup grapeseed or canola oil Salt, pepper, and other spices to taste Make jicama chips. If you have a particularly ripe, sweet jicama, a great way to serve it is in the form of chips. This makes a very healthy appetizer or side dish. Simply slice the jicama into thin, bite-sized discs. Arrange them in an attractive pattern on a serving platter and squeeze lime juice over the chips. Sprinkle with salt, pepper, and chili powder. Serve jicama with dip the same way you would carrots. Roast a jicama. The flesh of a jicama is just as good cooked as it is raw. Roasting it makes it taste slightly sweeter. Try roasting a jicama in place of potatoes or sweet potatoes. To do so, use the following method: Preheat the oven to 400 °F (204 °C). Peel and cube the jicama. Toss the cubes with 1/4 cup cooking oil, salt and pepper, and your favorite spices. Roast the jicama cubes for 15 minutes. Sauté a jicama. Sauteed jicama makes for a unique and delectable side dish. Peel and cube a jicama, then heat some oil in a saucepan and Sauté the jicama until it turns golden brown. Season it with salt and pepper to taste. Make stir-fried jicama. Jicama is a great vegetable to substitute for water chestnuts or potatoes in a stir fry. Chop your jicama into bite-sized pieces, then add it to the frying pan with other cut vegetables like snow peas, carrots, and green beans. Dress the stir fry with soy sauce, rice wine vinegar, and sesame oil. Make stewed jicama. Jicama can be added to just about any soup or stew recipe. Cut the jicama into small cubes and add it to your favorite soup recipe, or toss it the cubes in near the end of a stew's cooking time. Make boiled and mashed jicama. Mashed jicama can be used as a substitute for mashed potatoes. Simply peel the jicama, then cube it and boil it in lightly salted water. Add a peeled and crushed garlic clove for extra flavor. Simmer the jicama until it is fork-tender, then drain it and mash it with a potato masher. Add butter and milk or cream and stir until the mash is light and fluffy.
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Choose a ripe jicama. Scrub the jicama. Peel the jicama. Slice the jicama. Keep the jicama fresh. Add jicama to your salad. Make jicama slaw. Make jicama chips. Serve jicama with dip the same way you would carrots. Roast a jicama. Sauté a jicama. Make stir-fried jicama. Make stewed jicama. Make boiled and mashed jicama.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Swing-a-Softball-Bat
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How to Swing a Softball Bat
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To swing a softball bat, stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, and hold the bat with your non-dominant hand at the skinny end of the bat and your dominant hand stacked on top of it. Then, hold the bat about 3-4 inches in front of your chest, toward the shoulder of your dominant hand. When you're ready to swing, take a small step forward with your opposite foot, and pivot your hips and torso forward as you swing the bat parallel to the ground out in front of you. Finish the swing by crossing the bat in front of your body to your other shoulder.
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Adjust your stance. To get a nice swing, you first need to have the right stance. You should position yourself in the middle of the batter's box to ensure that you can take a swing at anything in the strike zone. Place your feet parallel to the direction that home plant is pointing towards, and shoulder-width apart. Bend your knees a little, and try to distribute your weight evenly on the balls of your feet. Check your grip. Take hold of your bat and grip it in both hands. If you are right-handed, the right hand is the top hand and the left hand the bottom hand. It is reversed for left-handers. The hands should be placed against each other, with the middle knuckles (or door-knocking knuckles) in a straight line. Grip the bat fairly loosely, and keep some flexibility in your wrists. Hold the bat a couple of inches up from the knob at the end of the bat. If the bat seems a little long, heavy, or hard to handle, choke your hands up the handle an inch or two. Choking up can increase the amount of control you have as you swing, but will generally mean you hit with less power. Position your hands and arms correctly. When your grip and stance are set, you are almost ready to swing. First, check your hand position. Don't copy and paste! As you hold the bat, your hands should be quite close to your body, around three or four inches in front of your chest. Ensure your elbows are down and your shoulders are relaxed and free of tension. Then move your hands out a little, so they are around five to seven inches in front of your chest. Point the bat upwards, and angle it towards you slightly as you turn your head to face the pitcher. Make a small forward movement. Now you are in position and are awaiting the pitch. Once you see the pitcher moving towards the release, you need to make a small movement forward with your front foot. This is known as the stride, or the toe tap, and helps you get forward momentum into your swing. Step your front foot (left if you are a right hander) forward a few inches, and place it at an approximate 45 degree angle to the pitcher. The amount you step forward will generally depend on how tall you are. The taller you are, the longer your stride is likely to be. For most people your stride will be between 2 – 8 inches. Make sure it is a small and fast movement. As you make this movement your front hip and shoulder may turn in a little. Try to keep your hips parallel and your front shoulder slightly lower than your back shoulder. Start your swing. You should start your swing with a movement in your hips and legs, before moving your hands and shoulders. As the ball approaches, push off the ball of your back foot and begin to rotate the hips forward, while keeping them parallel to the ground. Drive your front shoulder towards the ball, but try to keep a good bend in both your elbows. As you get closer to contact your top hand will begin to rotate. When you make contact, your top palm will be close to facing upwards. Your hips should continue to rotate forwards as you swing and transfer the weight from your back foot to your front foot. As you swing you should try to keep the knob at the end of the bat's handle inside of the path of the ball. Doing this will help you to keep a slight bend in your elbows as you move through the swing. Make sure you keep your head and eyes level and still as you move through the swing. Make contact with the ball. Lead with your elbow, not your hands, as you swing your bat towards the pitch. For a pitch down the middle you should be aiming to make contact with the ball directly in front of your front hip. At the point of contact, both arms should be bent at angles close to 90 degrees, but by the time you have driven the bat through the ball, both arms should be fully extended. If you make contact when your arms are already fully extended, you will not get the kind of power you would if you make contact when you have a slight bend in your elbow and wrist. When you make contact, your top palm should be facing directly up to the sky. The palm on your bottom hand should be facing down to the ground. Make sure you keep your eye on the ball, watch it onto your bat, and hit through it on a level plane. Follow through. The swing isn't finished when you have made contact with the ball. The follow through is an essential element in a great softball swing. Straight after you make contact, your top hand will take over from your bottom hand as you roll your wrists through the swing. Keep your swing going through your arms so that your hands finish high above and behind your head, and your chest is angled slightly upwards towards the sky. When you finish your swing, your front foot should be open at a 45 degree angle to the pitcher. Your front leg should be locked, and your back leg bent as the weight is shifted back. Keep your eyes focussed on where you made contact with the ball. Practice on your own. You can work on your swing at home just the going through the motions again and again, and thinking about how you move each part of your body. Try suspending a ball from the ceiling in your garage, or from a basketball hoop, and taking lots of smooth controlled swings. Work from slow swings to fast swings. If you have a tee to hit from, use this. Try suspending the ball at different heights to give you practice of hitting balls at various heights. You can also try throwing a ball up into the air in front of you and hitting it on the first bounce. Practice with friends or a coach. It might be easier to practice with some friends, teammates or a coach. If you have someone to toss you some balls, you will be able to recreate hitting in a game more effectively. You can vary the drills and work on improving your vision by using different coloured balls, or balls with numbers written onto them. You will have to note the colour of the ball, or the number written on the ball, and call it out before you hit in. Improving your softball vision will help you to read balls better and hit with more accuracy. Speed up your swing. Speeding up your swing can have a big impact on the amount of power you are able to impart when you make contact with the ball. You can try swinging with a heavier bat in practice and when you are warming up. The idea is that when you switch to a lighter bat in the game you will swing with more power and speed. A good drill to increase speed and reactions times is the quick toss drill. For this drill, have someone on the opposite side of the batter's box to you. Your training partner will then toss you two balls in quick succession. You should try to hit the first and then quickly back in position and swing and hit the second. Increase your power and strength. Another way to improve your swing is to do some strength training. Using a heavier bat when you practice will work in the same way, but you can also add some specific weight or resistance training to your routine. Look for exercises that will strengthen your core, abs , legs and forearms. Some good exercises to do that can help your swing include: Crunches. Leg raises. Back bows. Russian twists. Squats and lunges.
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Adjust your stance. Check your grip. Position your hands and arms correctly. Make a small forward movement. Start your swing. Make contact with the ball. Follow through. Practice on your own. Practice with friends or a coach. Speed up your swing. Increase your power and strength.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Greek-Yoghurt
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How to Make Greek Yoghurt
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To make Greek yogurt, first heat 1 quart (950 mL) of pasteurized milk over medium-low heat. Stick a food thermometer into the milk every 3-5 minutes to monitor the temperature. Once the milk is heated to 160 °F (71 °C), turn the heat off and wait for the temperature to drop to 110 °F (43 °C). Then, add 1 packet of yogurt starter. If you'd prefer, you can also use 3 tablespoons (46 g) of live yogurt. Stir the milk and yogurt together for 1 minute. Next, pour the mixture into a glass container and put on an airtight, oven-safe lid. Place the glass container in the oven and set the oven to 110 °F (43 °C). If your oven doesn't go this low, set the glass out in the warm sun, or turn the light on in your oven and leave the glass container next to it. Let the milk incubate for 5-12 hours until the yogurt has thickened and set. Then, remove the glass container from the oven and strain it into a new container using a tea towel or cheese cloth. This will remove the whey and turn your regular yogurt into Greek yogurt. Pour the yogurt from your cheese cloth or towel into a new container and put the lid on. Set the container in your refrigerator for 2 hours before serving or eating your yogurt. To store your Greek yogurt, leave it in the refrigerator with the lid on. Your homemade yogurt will last roughly 2 weeks. You can make a new batch of yogurt by repeating this process with 3 tablespoons (46 g) of your initial batch before it goes bad!
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Prepare the milk. Pour 1 liter (¼ gallon) of milk into a clean saucepan and let it heat until it's just nearly scalding. When it reaches a temperature of about 176° F (80° C), remove it from the burner. Let the milk cool down. You can use an ice-bath if you like, or simply let it cool on its own. When the milk cools down to a temperature of 108° to 115° F (42° to 46° C), transfer it into a glass or earthenware bowl. Do not use stainless steel. Allow to cool down until it's just warm. Why shouldn't you use stainless steel as a receptacle for the milk? Yogurt is made using bacteria cultures, which need very specific environments to survive and breed in. Using metal (stainless steel) can interfere with the bacteria culture. Add the yogurt or culture packets. First check that the milk has cooled to the right temperature. Feel the side of the bowl with your hands. If it has cooled down enough, whisk in 3 tablespoons of live yogurt or one yogurt starter package until completely incorporated. If you incorporate plain yogurt into your milk, make sure the yogurt you use contains a live culture. Check the label on the yogurt packet to make sure that "live culture" is written on there somewhere. (Some commercial yogurt products don't contain a live culture.) If using a yogurt starter packet (which contains the necessary bacteria culture), follow the manufacturer's directions about which proportions to use. Keep the yogurt warm for approximately 4 to 12 hours. Cover your not-yet-yogurt with a clean towel, turn on the oven to its warm setting, and let rest for at least 4 hours but preferably overnight. If you can, try to set the oven's temperature so that it stays at a steady 108° F for the entire time. Why does the bacteria need heat to make yogurt out of milk? 108° F is approximately the temperature at which the yogurt cultures begin consuming the lactose in the milk. This process is called fermentation , and it's the same process that produces beer from wheat or wine from grapes. Strain the yogurt. The next morning, the yogurt should look like a white firm custard. Next, place the cheesecloth or muslin cloth into the sieve, with a glass bowl placed underneath. Ladle the yogurt into the cloth and allow it to strain, until it achieves your desired consistency. As the draining process will take several hours, it's best to transfer it into the fridge. This process gets rid of all the excess water and makes your yoghurt thicker and much creamier. If you don't have muslin cloth or cheesecloth to strain the whey from the yogurt, use an old t-shirt that you aren't particularly tied to. Serve. When your yogurt has reached the consistency that you wish, it is ready to eat. It can be enjoyed plain, with nuts or honey, fruit, or even be used for the base for sauces like tzatziki. Enjoy! Make use of the whey. Instead of discarding the whey that becomes a by-product of Greek yogurt, find a use for it instead. If you're really intrepid, you can drink it straight up, although it may not taste very appetizing. Here are some ideas you can tweak to make use of your leftover whey: Freeze it up in an ice cube tray and add it to your smoothies for added nutritional content. If you don't want to hassle with freezing it, you can just add it as-is to your smoothie. Replace buttermilk, milk, or water with whey in your baking. Have a recipe that requires one of those three? Why not try whey instead? Use whey to bake bread or even pancakes. Pay your bacteria forward. Once you make your own yogurt, you can use the bacteria cultures present in it to serve as the starter for your next batch of yogurt. The third or fourth generation starter, however, might not be as tasty as a first generation starter, so be sure to invest in some new bacteria after the third or fourth batch of yogurt. Use your yogurt in dozens of delicious recipes. Yogurt is fantastic on its own, especially if it's homemade. You can also use yogurt in a number of great-tasting recipes if you accidentally make a too-big batch and don't know what to do with it. Here are some ideas for you to ponder: Make a tropical yogurt parfait Make frozen yogurt cups Make a sweet lassi Make blueberry yogurt cookies
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Prepare the milk. Let the milk cool down. Add the yogurt or culture packets. Keep the yogurt warm for approximately 4 to 12 hours. Strain the yogurt. Serve. Make use of the whey. Pay your bacteria forward. Use your yogurt in dozens of delicious recipes.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Prevent-Worms-in-Dogs
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How to Prevent Worms in Dogs
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To prevent worms in dogs, start by washing your pet's bedding once a week to prevent pests from breeding in its cushion or blanket. Additionally, remove any feces from your yard or dog run every day, since dogs can catch worms from being around old droppings. Then, take steps to control infestations of pests like mice, rats, or mosquitos, because these animals carry many infections that can give your dog worms. Finally, talk to your vet about heart worm and flea prevention medicine that you can give your dog to keep it healthy and disease-free.
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Clean your dog's living area on a regular basis to remove feces and other waste materials. Dogs may become infected with worms from old feces that remains in your backyard. Use a poop scooper to clean up your dog's feces every day. Do not allow it to build up or it may pose a health hazard to your dog. Wash your dog's bedding at least once per week as well. Doing so will help to prevent fleas and other pests from breeding in your dog's blankets or bed. Clean kennel runs often. Keeping your dog's play area or kennel run very clean is one of the best ways to prevent hookworms. Hookworms live in soil and may either get into a dog through the skin on his feet or get ingested by the dog while he is grooming his feet. If you have a concrete kennel for your dog, clean it with a solution of bleach diluted in water. Use one part bleach to 32 parts water. In severe cases of hookworm infestation in grass runs, you may want to consider treating the area with sodium borate. Just keep in mind that the sodium borate will kill the grass along with the worms. Steer clear of animal feces when you go for walks with your dog. Dogs like to walk with their noses to the ground and sniff for other animals. Unfortunately, they sniff feces and urine of other animals and may come in contact with parasites. If you notice any feces in your path, steer your dog away from it. Keep your dog away from other dogs or cats that may be infected with worms. If you encounter an unfamiliar dog or cat during a walk, keep your dog away from it. Control any infestations of mice or rats in the area with the appropriate bait and traps. Tapeworms use mice and rats as hosts until they can find a larger host, such as a dog. If your dog eats an infected mouse or rat, then your dog may become infected with any tapeworms or other parasites that rodent was carrying. Get rid of stagnant water where mosquitoes may breed. The only way for a dog to get heartworms is from the bite of an infected mosquito, so it is important to reduce your dog's exposure to mosquitoes. Mosquitoes pick up heartworms when they bite an infected dog, fox, coyote, or wolf, then they transmit the heartworms to the next dog or dogs that they bite. Get rid of any stagnant water that may serve as a breeding ground for mosquitoes in your dog's outdoor area. Keep slugs and snails out of your dog’s yard area. Snails and slugs can also infect your dog with lungworms, so do your best to keep snails and slugs out of your dog's yard area. Do not allow your dog to eat snails or slugs because this is one of the main ways that dogs get infected. Clean up your dog's toys at the end of the day as well because slugs and snails may leave slime trails on dog toys, which may cause your dog to be infected with lungworms. It is difficult to diagnose lungworms, but if your dog experiences respiratory problems such as trouble breathing or frequent coughing, or experiences weight loss, have your veterinarian check your dog for lungworms. Consider hiring an exterminator if you cannot eliminate pests yourself. If you are having trouble controlling the pests in your dog's outdoor area, you may want to consider hiring a professional exterminator to take care of the problem. Keep in mind that repeated treatments may be necessary to take care of the pest problem and this can be quite expensive. Ask for an inspection and estimate before you decide to have your yard treated with pesticides. While the area is being treated, you will need to keep your dog inside. Ask the exterminator when it will be safe for your dog to go outside again. Give your dog a monthly flea prevention medicine. Infected fleas may give your dog tapeworms, so it is crucial to take steps to prevent your dog from getting fleas. You can purchase flea medicine online or in pet stores, but you may want to discuss flea medicine options with your veterinarian as well. Your veterinarian may be able to make recommendations based on your pet's health history. Talk to your veterinarian about a de-worming plan for your dog. Whether you have a new puppy or an adult dog, you should ask your veterinarian about heartworm testing and prevention medications. Heartworms cause serious health complications for your dog such as bleeding, trouble breathing, and heart failure. That is why it is so important to prevent heartworms and get immediate treatment if you suspect that your dog may have heartworms. Popular de-worming medications include Panacur, Drontal, and Milbemax. Ask your veterinarian about these and other de-worming medications to treat and protect your dog. Remember that different dewormers kill different worms, and not all products kill all worm types. Use a veterinarian-approved insecticide spray or powder to help control fleas in your home. If your home is infested with fleas, then you will need to use some sort of spray or powder to get rid of them. Check with your veterinarian for recommendations or look for products that that labeled as pet safe. Do not use anything that may harm your dog if she comes in contact with it. Ask your veterinarian for help treating a pregnant dog for worms. Some worms, such as hookworms and ringworms, may be passed on from the mother dog to her babies in the womb or through her milk. Therefore, it is important to treat pregnant or nursing mother dogs for worms. Talk to your veterinarian to find the safest option for de-worming a pregnant or nursing dog. Become familiar with worms that may infect your dog. As you work with your veterinarian to protect your dog from worms, it may also help you to learn about some of the different types of worms that may infect your dog. The most common types of worms in dogs include: Roundworms: Roundworms are long round worms which look a bit like string, noodles, or spaghetti. Roundworms are quite common and they pose a health risk to people, so it is important to control them. Most dogs are born with roundworms because the eggs cross the placenta when the puppy is in the womb. Puppies can also get roundworms from their mother's milk. Roundworm eggs can even lay dormant in a dog for years before hatching. Roundworm eggs can also survive in the soil for months or even years. The eggs get into the soil from infected feces. Tapeworms: Dogs most often get tapeworms by eating a flea that is infected with tapeworms (such as when the dog grooms and swallows a flea) or from eating vermin contaminated with tapeworms. Heartworm: Heartworm is transmitted by mosquitoes. A bite from an infected mosquito is the only way that dogs can get heartworm. Hookworms: Dogs may become infected with hookworms from eating contaminated soil, or from larvae that go through the skin in the dog's paws. Hookworm infections are more common in warm, humid places. Hookworms may also be passed to puppies across the placenta or in a mother dog's milk. Lungworm: Lungworm is a fox parasite that sometimes infects dogs. Dogs may become infected with lungworm after contact with infected fox feces, eating infected slugs or snails, or by coming into contact with the slime trail left behind by infected slugs and snails. Learn about treatment options. Part of preventing worm infections is to clear the existing infestation with anthelmintics (drugs that kill worms). This ensures your dog is worm free and also reduces the shedding of eggs and larvae into the environment, which may infect your dog in the future. Make sure that you discuss treatment options with your veterinarian before giving anything to your dog. Giving your dog too much medicine may cause severe side effects. Roundworms: Many products are effective at killing adult roundworms. The product most widely used for puppies is Panacur (fenbendazole) which can also be given to pregnant and nursing dogs. Other products suitable for older pups and adult dogs include selamectin (Revolution spot on) and praziquantel/ pyrantel (Drontal Plus) and milbemycin/pyrantel (Milbemax). Tapeworms: Tapeworms are a bit harder to treat because they do not respond to some chemicals. An effective de-wormer for tapeworm must contain pyrantel and praziquantel, so Drontal Plus or Milbemax (or equivalent) are ideal. Heartworm: Treatment of heartworm must be administered under the supervision of your veterinarian because complications may be severe or even fatal. The drug used to kill off heartworms is called Immiticide and is from the arsenic family. Prevention is a much better option. Your veterinarian may recommend either a 6-monthly preventative injection or monthly at-home preventatives such as HeartGard, Iverhart, Revolution or Trifexis. Hookworms: Panacur, Nemex, Drontal Plus, Telmintic, and Vercom Paste are all effective treatments against hookworms. Lungworm: Lungworm can be treated with products from the ivermectin family of drugs such as Advocate (imidacloprid) spot on, milbemycin containing products (milbemax), and they are also sensitive to long courses of fenbendazole (Panacur). Check with your vet before starting treatment if you think your dog has a lungworm infection. Lungworms may cause fluid build-up in the lungs and pneumonia, which may further complicate your dog's situation.
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Clean your dog's living area on a regular basis to remove feces and other waste materials. Clean kennel runs often. Steer clear of animal feces when you go for walks with your dog. Control any infestations of mice or rats in the area with the appropriate bait and traps. Get rid of stagnant water where mosquitoes may breed. Keep slugs and snails out of your dog’s yard area. Consider hiring an exterminator if you cannot eliminate pests yourself. Give your dog a monthly flea prevention medicine. Talk to your veterinarian about a de-worming plan for your dog. Use a veterinarian-approved insecticide spray or powder to help control fleas in your home. Ask your veterinarian for help treating a pregnant dog for worms. Become familiar with worms that may infect your dog. Learn about treatment options.
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https://www.wikihow.life/Remove-Tomato-Sauce-from-Fabrics
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How to Remove Tomato Sauce from Fabrics
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To remove tomato sauce from fabric, start by wetting the stain with cold water and rubbing some dish soap into it. Then, rinse the soap out with cold water and blot the stain with a sponge or paper towel. Once you've got out as much of the stain as you can, machine wash the fabric and repeat as necessary. If the stain is already set in, try blotting it with white vinegar, which will help break down the stain so it comes out more easily.
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Scrape the sauce off of the fabric. As quickly as possible, remove the sauce from the surface of the fabric without pushing it further in. You can use a paper towel or a rag to quickly wipe the tomato sauce off the fabric. Sponge the stain with cool water. Work outwards with your sponge from the center of your stain. Apply lemon or lime juice to the stain. Either sponge the stain with lemon juice or use a slice of lemon, and rub the stain with it. If the fabric is white, you can use white vinegar or hydrogen peroxide directly on the stain instead of lemon juice. Use a stain remover on the stain. Find a stain removing stick, spray or gel, and apply it to the stain. Let the stain remover sit for 15 minutes. Flush the stain, and then check to see if the stain is still there. On the back of the stain, run cool water through the fabric. Hold the fabric up to light to see if the stain remains. Soak the stain if it is still there. Soak the fabric for 30 minutes in a solution of: 1 quart warm water 1/2 teaspoon dishwashing detergent 1 tablespoon white vinegar Rinse the fabric with water and dry it in the sun. Put the stain in direct sunlight with the stain side facing out. The sunlight should break down any of the remaining stain. Wash the fabric. Follow the care instructions for the fabric, and wash your fabric normally. Scrape the sauce off of the clothing or fabric. As quickly as possible, remove the sauce from the surface of the fabric without pushing it further in. You can use a paper towel or a rag to remove the excess sauce. Put the stain under cold running water. Run the water on the back of the stain. You want to push the stain out of the clothing. Do not run water on top of the stain because you don't want to push the stain deeper in. Rub dish soap onto the stain. Because tomato sauce has oil in it, dish soap like Dawn or Palmolive will work to remove the stain. Rub enough dish soap on the stain to cover it completely and rub in circular motions from the inside of the stain out. If your material is dry clean only, do not do this step. Take your fabric to your local dry cleaners and show them the stain, and let them remove it. Apply dish soap to a small hidden section of the fabric to make sure it doesn't harm the fabric. If the fabric is harmed by the soap, you can use your regular laundry detergent in place of the dish soap. Rinse the dish soap out completely with water. Rinse from the back of the fabric pushing the stain out. Blot (don't rub) the stain gently with a sponge. Using a sponge or absorbent material like a paper towel, blot the stain out with cold water to lift the stain. If you have a white fabric, you can apply a mild bleach, white vinegar, or hydrogen peroxide with your sponge to bleach the stain. Wash as usual and check to see if the stain is still there. Hold the stain to light and see if it is still there. If the stain still remains, use a stain removing stick, gel, or spray on the stain. While the shirt is still wet, apply the stain remover and let it set for at least 5 minutes, and then wash it again. Dry the stain in the sun. Put the fabric in the sun, stain side up, and let the fabric dry completely. The UV rays should help break down any of the remaining stain. Wet the stain with water. This method is for getting old tomato stains out of clothing or fabrics. And you don't need to get the whole garment wet, just the part with the stain. Rub the stain with dishwasher detergent (non bleaching). First test out the dishwasher detergent on a part of your clothing which is out of the way to see if it changes the color or texture of the garment. Then gently rub the whole wet stain with dishwasher detergent. Rub an ice cube on the dishwasher detergent. Continue rubbing the stain with the detergent using your ice cube. Rub until it looks like the stain has come out. Blot stain with a sponge and vinegar. If the stain still remains, use your sponge and vinegar, and blot the stain to see if it lifts. The acid in the vinegar should help to break down the remaining stain. Wash and sun dry the garment. Follow the handling instructions, and wash your fabric normally. Dry the fabric in direct sunlight with the stain side facing up. The UV rays in the sunlight should help break down any of the remaining stain.
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Scrape the sauce off of the fabric. Sponge the stain with cool water. Apply lemon or lime juice to the stain. Use a stain remover on the stain. Flush the stain, and then check to see if the stain is still there. Soak the stain if it is still there. Rinse the fabric with water and dry it in the sun. Wash the fabric. Scrape the sauce off of the clothing or fabric. Put the stain under cold running water. Rub dish soap onto the stain. Rinse the dish soap out completely with water. Blot (don't rub) the stain gently with a sponge. Wash as usual and check to see if the stain is still there. Dry the stain in the sun. Wet the stain with water. Rub the stain with dishwasher detergent (non bleaching). Rub an ice cube on the dishwasher detergent. Blot stain with a sponge and vinegar. Wash and sun dry the garment.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Be-Friendly-and-Kind
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How to Be Friendly and Kind
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To be friendly and kind, start by smiling more at people to put them at ease. Even if you don't speak, try to be considerate of others by doing things like holding open the door or letting someone go ahead of you in line. During conversations, maintain good eye contact to show that you value the other person's time and what they have to say. Taking a few moments to see how people's days are really going makes them feel good about themselves. Don't be afraid to give out a sincere compliment, either! In general, try to curse less around others, which makes you seem vulgar and angry, and avoid gossiping because it makes you seem negative and untrustworthy. If a family or friend is having a hard time, giving them a hug, sending texts to show that you care, and setting aside time in your day to spend with them is comforting.
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Smile at people. Smiling can put others at ease and cause them to want to get to know you better. It is the best way to show people you are friendly, and the starting point for any positive interaction. Introduce yourself to new people. If you're in a room with someone you don't know and everyone else seems to know each other, take the time to introduce yourself. Give a sincere compliment. Everyone loves compliments, so don't be afraid to say something positive about the other person. But be careful, though, not to flatter them too much. Too much flattery can give the impression that you are sucking up to them. Be polite. You should be just as polite to strangers as you would be to your family members. Even if you're having a bad day, take the time to say "excuse me," to hold doors for people, and to treat people with a basic level of respect. Don't curse. This will make you look vulgar, and definitely not nice. If people see you cursing and getting angry, they'll feed off of your negative vibe and won't want to be around you. Offer help. It's important to offer to help the people you see around you, whether it's a person with his arms full who can't open a door, a child who dropped a toy, or an elderly person who has difficulty walking. One day, you may need to rely on the kindness and help of a stranger, so you should get the good karma going while you can. Be a good listener. One of the best ways to be nice to the people you know is to take the time to truly listen to them. Stop texting your other friend or looking around, and give the person you care about all of your attention. Ask how the person is doing. Simply taking the time to say, "How are you?" and really meaning it is a great way to be nice to a person. Don't just ask this question in passing, but ask it in a way that really shows you mean it and care about the person and what he or she is feeling.
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Smile at people. Introduce yourself to new people. Give a sincere compliment. Be polite. Don't curse. Offer help. Be a good listener. Ask how the person is doing.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Handle-Someone-Who-Is-in-a-Bad-Mood
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How to Handle Someone Who Is in a Bad Mood
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It can be hard to know what to do when someone's in a bad mood, but try to be kind and patient until it passes. Stay calm and try not to take their words or actions personally if they seem a little confrontational. If you find yourself getting down or annoyed, don't be afraid to get some space from them until you feel better. Although you might not be able to change their bad mood, you can validate their feelings and ask if you can help. For example, say something like, “You seem a little down today. Is there anything I can do?” Bad moods rarely last long, so be patient and the person should start to feel better soon.
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Avoid allowing the mood to rub off on you. Quite often a person in a bad mood will leave their mark on those around them. This is often in the form of putting them in a bad mood, as well. People who are close to each other often mimic each other's behaviors, which can leave you feeling cranky. Instead, do your best to stop them from affecting your mood. One of the easiest ways to avoid allowing someone to control your mood is to simply stay away. You may need to leave the room in order to do this, but it is likely your best method. It can be hard to get space if the person lives with you like a parent or a spouse. In such a case, you might identify a "safe zone" in your house or a nearby park where you can get space. You may also want to develop an activity to help you release any negativity, such as going for a long walk in nature or taking a yoga class. Try not to take it personally. There's a good chance you are not the cause of the person's bad mood. There's an even higher chance, however, that the situation will become worse if you take how the person is acting personally. Don't assume that the mood is because of you. You can find out, however, if you ask in a non-accusatory way. Ask the person if they want to talk about why they are in a bad mood. Listen to them if they agree and try not to get upset if they do say it has to do with you. Let it go if they decline your invitation to discuss the matter. For example, your boss might snap at you because he's feeling pressure from his own superior. You might ask, "Is there anything I can do to help?" If not, just give him a wide berth until he calms down. Remove yourself from the situation if you need to. Sometimes you just need to get some space from a situation. If you are constantly around a person, then it is easy to get sucked into their mental energy. You don't have to let someone take their bad mood out on you. Even if they are your partner, you don't have to take it. Remove yourself from the situation if the person's behavior is getting out of line or you can't handle it anymore. You can tell the person, “I see that you are really upset about something, and I'm sorry for that. However, I need to walk away for a minute.” Keep in mind that you can choose your level of involvement and sometimes it is best to just ignore the person. Make your safety a priority. Not only is your physical safety a concern, but you should protect your mental health, as well. Being around someone who is constantly in a bad mood can affect your emotional well-being. Consider changing your situation if you find the person's moods are taking a toll on you. If their bad mood is affecting you, then this can have an impact on your physical health. It may be best for you to remove yourself from the situation if this is the case. Set boundaries. Don't allow yourself to be the scapegoat for the person's bad moods. Being a good friend, partner, or employee doesn't mean you always have to take the brunt of their bad moods. Feeling their wrath can affect your over time. Protect yourself by deciding not to put up with it anymore. You could say, “I care about you and don't like that you're in a bad mood. I want to help, but I'm not going to be your punching bag anymore.” If they don't understand, perhaps you shouldn't spend so much time around them. Validate how they are feeling. Don't try to minimize their feelings or tell them that they should “just get over it.” Doing this will only make them more upset. Instead, try to validate how they are feeling. Try saying something like, “I can tell that you are feeling upset. What's going on?” Avoid confronting them. The last thing a person in a bad mood wants is to be confronted. Instead of helping the situation, it will only add fuel to the fire. If you must get to the bottom of the problem, you can do it in a gentle way. Let's say your friend has been in a funk for a whole week. Instead of saying, “Why are you acting like this,” you could say, “I really want to understand what's going on.” This comes off as less defensive. Your friend still may not want to talk about it, but you likely won't have upset them even more. Try flattery. Hearing nice things about yourself is often an instant mood-lifter. Saying something nice to the person who is in a bad mood may lift them out of their funk. It can also help bring you closer together during this unhappy time. You can thank the person for helping you earlier in the day or compliment them on their appearance to try to help them feel happier. This nice gesture may help them snap out of it. Tell your partner "I really appreciated you coming to my event last night. I know you have been stressed with the upcoming deadline. It means a lot that you took time out to support me." You can also invite them to do something they might enjoy, such as going for a walk or playing a game. Use humor. You may be able to end the bad mood by having fun with it. The type of humor you use depends on the person's personality. If, however, you know that humor won't work well with this person, then you should probably avoid it. For instance, your coworker storms through the office after a bad performance review. It may not be a good idea to say "Who lit a fire under you?" jokingly. However, if your coworker spilled coffee on the briefings and got really upset, it may be well-timed to say, "You have just used your last screw-up for the week. Please refill your "screw-up" card now for more credits." Look for the underlying cause. Sometimes what seems to be the cause of the bad mood isn't actually what's really going on. Try and take a step back from the situation and attempt to determine what could be the problem. Perhaps the person has a headache, is having a bad time at home, couldn't sleep the night before, or just found out they have a serious condition. These problems could contribute to the bad mood that you've walked in on. Understand it isn’t forever. Fortunately, bad moods come and go. Keep this in mind when dealing with someone who is in one. Knowing that there is a light at the end of the tunnel may help you get through the situation. Walk in with a plan. You likely know the person well enough to understand how to handle them when they get in their mood. You may know that they want you to sympathize with them instead of giving advice. It is in your best interest to go into the situation prepared and doing what works. Avoid employing methods that are beneficial only for you. Instead of looking at the short-term results that will help you, go for what will last longer. If not, the mood may return sooner rather than later. Ask how you can help. Sometimes the simplest tactic is to ask what you can do. If this has worked for you in the past, be sure to pull it out once again. If you are unsure if it will help, prepare yourself for how the situation could get worse. You could say, “Is there anything I can do to help you right now?” This nice gesture may be all it takes to help the person feel better. Allow them to tell you if they need anything from you, or if they would just prefer to be left alone. They might just need some time alone to deal with their emotions.
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Avoid allowing the mood to rub off on you. Try not to take it personally. Remove yourself from the situation if you need to. Make your safety a priority. Set boundaries. Validate how they are feeling. Avoid confronting them. Try flattery. Use humor. Look for the underlying cause. Understand it isn’t forever. Walk in with a plan. Ask how you can help.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Cook-a-Pork-Roast
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How to Cook a Pork Roast
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To cook a pork roast, start by seasoning it generously with salt and pepper on all surfaces of the meat. Next, heat 1 tablespoon of oil in a large frying pan, place the meat in the pan, and brown it on all sides to seal in the juices. Then, cook the roast in a 325° F oven for 35 minutes per pound of meat. Alternatively, you can put the roast in a slow cooker and cook it on low for 6 hours. When the pork is done, allow it to rest for 15 minutes before slicing and serving it.
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Place the roast in the refrigerator to defrost, if it has been frozen. This can take 1 to 2 days depending upon the size of the roast. Remove the roast from the refrigerator when it is thawed. Place it on a plate for seasoning. Sprinkle a generous seasoning of salt and pepper on all surfaces of the roast. Heat a large frying pan on high heat. Add 1 tbsp. (14.8ml) of canola or olive oil to the pan. Place the pork roast in the pan to brown. Turn the roast on each of its sides when they reach a caramel color. Browning a roast helps it to seal in the juices during the cooking process. It is recommended whether you use an oven or a slow cooker. Choose your preferred cooking method. There are several ways to achieve a delicious result from a pork roast recipe, so choose what is preferable for your meal. Cook the pork roast in the oven on 325 degrees Fahrenheit (163 degrees Celsius). Cooking time will be 35 minutes per lb. (0.45kg) of meat. A pork roast with the bone in will cook faster than a boneless roast. It will result in a crispier surface texture with less moisture. This is an ideal method if you want to make gravy. Cook the pork roast in a slow cooker, for the most tender roast. Place the brown roast in the slow cooker for approximately 6 hours on low. If your roast is extremely large, you may want to cut it into a few pieces. Always reduce the amount of liquid you add to the slow cooker, unless the recipe is intended for crock pot use. Cook the pork roast in a Dutch oven on your stove top. You will want to bring all the ingredients, including the added liquid, to a boil. Then, turn down the temperature and cook covered on low for 2.5 to 3 hours. Chop up 1 onion, when you have chosen your cooking method. This pork roast recipe, and most other recipes, can be adapted according to the way you want to cook the roast. Slice 2 to 3 apples. Add the onions and the apples to the roasting pan, Dutch oven or slow cooker. Pour 1 cup (237ml) of beef broth into your container to help flavor the pork while it cooks. You can also use chicken broth. Add 1 to 2 cups (237 to 473ml) of apple juice, cider or another fruit juice. If you are using a slow cooker, use 1/2 cup (118ml) of beef broth, and 1/2 cup (118ml) of apple juice. The moisture stays in the crock pot while it cooks, and too much moisture can make the roast soupy. Add additional spices, such as 1 bay leaf or 1 tbsp. (2.1g) of chopped sage, thyme or rosemary. If you are using a slow cooker, use half of the spices that are called for in the recipe. The long cooking time increases the intensity of the flavor. Place the fattiest side of the roast upward in the roasting pan, slow cooker or Dutch oven. This will allow the fat to drip down and flavor the meat. Use a meat thermometer to see whether the roast has reached 160 degrees on the inside. Some experts now say that pork must reach over 145 degrees Fahrenheit to be safe. Make sure the thermometer does not touch the bone, as this will produce an inaccurate reading. Allow the pork to rest for 15 minutes before slicing. Cover it with aluminum foil so that it doesn't lose too much heat. Slice the pork roast across the grain for a tender flavor. Use the extra liquid from your roasting pan, slow cooker or Dutch oven to make a sauce. Pour it into a frying pan and simmer it on high heat until it is reduced by half. Pour it over the slices of roast pork. Finished.
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Place the roast in the refrigerator to defrost, if it has been frozen. Remove the roast from the refrigerator when it is thawed. Sprinkle a generous seasoning of salt and pepper on all surfaces of the roast. Heat a large frying pan on high heat. Place the pork roast in the pan to brown. Choose your preferred cooking method. Chop up 1 onion, when you have chosen your cooking method. Slice 2 to 3 apples. Pour 1 cup (237ml) of beef broth into your container to help flavor the pork while it cooks. Add 1 to 2 cups (237 to 473ml) of apple juice, cider or another fruit juice. Add additional spices, such as 1 bay leaf or 1 tbsp. Place the fattiest side of the roast upward in the roasting pan, slow cooker or Dutch oven. Use a meat thermometer to see whether the roast has reached 160 degrees on the inside. Make sure the thermometer does not touch the bone, as this will produce an inaccurate reading. Allow the pork to rest for 15 minutes before slicing. Slice the pork roast across the grain for a tender flavor. Use the extra liquid from your roasting pan, slow cooker or Dutch oven to make a sauce. Finished.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Business-Contract
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How to Write a Business Contract
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To write a business contract, use plain, easy-to-understand language to detail the exchange of items, like, "Business A agrees to provide 100 sweaters per month to Business B. Business B agrees to pay 20 dollars per sweater." In the contract, include dispute resolution terms in case the contract is breached, as well as a clause that explains when the agreement will end. Leave space at the end of the contract for both parties to sign and date.
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Determine if all parties are legally able to participate. The contract will not be valid unless everyone entering into the contract is fully able to understand what they are signing. To facilitate this understanding, everyone involved should meet the following requirements: In almost all cases, a contract is not legally valid unless the parties involved are at least 18 years of age. Look up the laws in your state or locality if you think your case might be an exception. As an exception to the above rule, most states allow emancipated minors to enter into binding contracts. Additionally, a parent or guardian usually can enter into contracts on behalf of their children or wards. All parties must have the mental capacity to fully understand the contract. Even an adult may not be capable of understanding what the contract requires him to do. A contract is voidable if a party was intoxicated or otherwise mentally impaired when the contract was signed. When sober and of sound mind, a party is legally able to decide whether or not to continue with the contract. Evaluate the contract's consideration. In a legal contract, something of value must be exchanged for something else of value. This is known as "consideration," and a contract cannot exist without it. Two types of goods or services can be exchanged, though most contracts involve the exchange of a product or service for money. Oftentimes businesses that are involved in selling goods must buy these goods from a manufacturer. To guarantee quantity, quality, and date of delivery, they will often enter into a contract setting out the terms of the sale. Here the manufacturer is giving the business something of value (goods) in exchange for something else of value (money). Determine the legal purpose of the contract. The purpose of the contract (the exchange of consideration) should be established clearly. In creating a legal contract, the purpose of the contract may not be illegal. A contract for an illegal exchange is not valid. For example, if gambling is illegal in your location, you cannot have a legal contract to hire a blackjack dealer to run a blackjack table for an event. Set the terms of the agreement. For a contract to be legal and binding, an offer must be clearly made and accepted. Before you write up a final contract, both parties should have the same idea about what the contract will stipulate. A contract that does not suit the needs of both parties will have to altered. A basic contract may already be on the table before final terms are agreed to. Before the contract is finalized, both the offering party and the accepting party should agree to all terms in the contract. When an offer is made, and the other party -- while responding favorably -- includes additional or alternate terms in his response, that is considered to be a counteroffer, not an agreement. Come to an agreement in good faith. Good faith--an understanding that both sides will fulfill the requirements of the agreement--is presumed to be the basis of all contracts. The exact definition of good faith may vary, but it generally refers to the duty to act honestly toward the other parties to the contract. When a party does not act in good faith, the contract may have been breached. There are a few activities that courts consider a violation of the good-faith agreement. Lying about the condition of a property, bribing the agent who signed the contract, or outright violations of the agreement all serve to demonstrate a breach of good faith. In some cases verbal agreements are considered legal contracts. Generally speaking, verbal agreements are legally binding, as long as they can be proven. For example, if your business is considering hiring a specific wholesaler to provide a certain product, the wholesaler should quote you a price for it. If you call the wholesaler and verbally accept the terms of the agreement, you have entered into a contract. Generally it is better to get a contract in writing. Written contracts do a better job of preventing confusion about terms and assist all parties in understanding their obligations. To avoid accidentally accepting a verbal contract, ask for a written statement declaring the price and other terms before accepting anything verbally. Begin with the basic information. Write the date at the top of the page, then write the names or company names of both parties in this format: "This contract is between ___ and ___." If there is identifying information you want to include, such as a title or business designation, include it here. If you are contracting on behalf of a business, include both the business name and the names of the people who are authorized to contract on behalf of the business. This could include names of the CEO, president or director. Detail the exchange of items. Clearly describe what services or goods are being exchanged. For example, "Business A agrees to provide 100 sweaters per month to Business B. Business A will charge $20 dollars per sweater for a total of $2,000 to be paid in full by business B within 30 days of delivery." Use plain language, rather than legalese. If you end up going to court, the judge will adjudicate the case based on how the contract would be interpreted by the average person. Use concise language. It should explain what one business is offering and promising to deliver and what the other business agrees to pay or do in exchange. State exactly what is being sold. If payments are to be made, include acceptable means of making payments (cash, check, or credit card, for example) as well as the amounts that will be due and the due dates. If your business is selling property, provide a legal description of the property and its exact location. The description may pinpoint the location of the subject property within its particular Township, Range and Section. To find the legal description of a property, go to the records office nearest the property. The clerk there can look up the legal description based on the address. Additionally, some property deeds include the legal description. When selling goods or services, describe them in detail. Describe the color, size, make, model, delivery date and any other identifying details. If services are in consideration, indicate what services will be performed. Specify who will perform the services, for whom, where, when, for how long and for how much money or other consideration. Consider adding a confidentiality clause. If you don't want the other party to share the information in the contract with others, you can add a confidentiality clause. All businesses have some important, confidential information, be it a sales plan, a recipe, or the company's marketing strategy. Companies often insert a confidentiality clause into an employment contract if the employee will deal with sensitive information. This type of clause is not necessary when the other party to the contract will not be exposed to any secret information. The basic principles of a confidentiality clause are similar to those of non-disclosure agreements. You may also want to include a non-compete clause, which would prohibit someone from engaging in a similar service for a competitor for a given period of time (such as one year) after termination of employment with you. A confidentiality clause can be worded like this: “The parties acknowledge that each may receive or have access to confidential information. For the purposes of this agreement, the party that receives the confidential information will not reveal this information to anyone for any reason.” Add dispute resolution terms to the contract. The contract should specify how the issue will be handled if a breach occurs. Note who will pay attorney's fees and court costs, and what the remedy for breach is. Also note the state or district in which disputes will be settled, particularly if the parties to the contract reside or are licensed in different localities. If a party to the contract breaches, and lawyers get involved, it is usually customary for each party to pay their own legal fees. However, parties can require the losing side in a legal dispute to pay the winner's attorney's fees. To include a provision for payment of attorney fees, include language such as: “The winning party has the right to collect from the other party its reasonable costs and attorney's fees incurred in enforcing this Agreement.” If the contract is for a small business, consider adding an alternative dispute resolution (ADR) clause. Alternative dispute resolution is a term for the methods of settling a legal dispute short of litigation. ADR is usually faster, simpler, more efficient and more flexible than litigation. In addition, ADR is a private proceeding, which is good for businesses that do not want to hurt their reputation in public litigation. Types of ADR include mediation, arbitration, and negotiation. In mediation proceedings, a neutral third party helps the contracting parties talk through their dispute and find a compromise. Arbitration is more like a trial but is outside the court system. An “arbitrator” hears evidence from both sides and then makes a binding decision. In negotiation the parties resolve the dispute themselves, possibly with attorneys. Although the parties to the contract agree to use ADR after a dispute arises, it is usually difficult for them to reach an agreement at that time. To write an ADR clause into a contract, use language similar to the following: “All claims and disputes arising under or relating to this agreement are to be settled by [mediation/arbitration/negotiation] which will be conducted in the [city/county/state/province] of [whatever jurisdiction the parties agree on].” Include a clause describing the termination of the contract. Specify how long the contract will last. If it's for a one-time exchange of services, state that it will be terminated upon completion of the transaction. If it's a contract for ongoing services, you may want to state terms for either party to terminate the contract. The contract should contain language allowing for termination if one party is in violation of the agreement, including a provision for how much termination notice should be given (such as two weeks). For example, you could include language stating what constitutes a breach and what the other party will do if there is a breach: “If Company X does not deliver [the product] within three weeks of signing this Agreement, X has breached the contract. Company Y is entitled to buy [the product] from another vendor and recover any difference in price from Company X.” If neither party breaches the contract, it will terminate whenever the performance is completed. This does not need to be explicitly spelled out in the contract. Whenever both parties have done everything the contract stipulates, the contract will automatically terminate. Make sure the contract is in accordance with applicable law. Research which laws pertain to the contract so you can ensure that it is legally enforceable. For example, certain contracts must be in writing to be enforceable. Additionally, different places have different rules regarding the way contracts are interpreted if there is a breach. Reserve the last page for the parties to sign and date the contract. Provide spaces for each name and accompanying dates. Hire a lawyer to review your contract. A lawyer can ensure that your contract is written in accordance with applicable law. S/he can also help with the termination clause, suggesting appropriate cover (recovery of losses) in the case of a breach of contract. Make an offer, and consider any counteroffers. When the contract is ready, send it to the other party. The other party will examine the contract to ensure that the terms suit them. In some cases the other party will sign and return the contract right away. More often, he or she will respond with a counteroffer. If there is a counteroffer, be sure to read any changes carefully and decide whether they are acceptable before you sign. If you want to speed things along, you can include a date by which the contract should be either accepted with signature or rejected. Without such a stipulated date, the other party is obligated to respond "within a reasonable amount of time," but this is highly subjective. You can revoke an offer that has not yet been accepted. For example, if you present someone with an offer, and he is considering it but has not accepted the offer, you can tell him that you have changed your mind. However, once the offer has been accepted, you've entered into a binding agreement. Negotiate until an agreement is reached. It's common for parties to pass a contract back and forth making changes until both parties are satisfied with the terms. The parties are welcome to change the contract in any way they want, so long as the other party sees the changes and has the opportunity to respond. Make sure that you are completely satisfied with the terms before signing the contract. It is very important to read through the whole contract just before signing it to ascertain that there are no changes added without your knowledge. After signing, you are legally obligated to perform under the terms of the contract. Understand your liability. After signing the contract, you are legally bound by its terms. If one party does not do what is specified in the contract, the other party has legal remedies and can sue. The courts can either try to enforce the contract or award monetary damages. Any ADR options listed in the contract are also available to dissatisfied parties. The legal system will usually support contract terms, however, and can be used against a violator.
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Determine if all parties are legally able to participate. Evaluate the contract's consideration. Determine the legal purpose of the contract. Set the terms of the agreement. Begin with the basic information. Detail the exchange of items. Consider adding a confidentiality clause. Add dispute resolution terms to the contract. Include a clause describing the termination of the contract. Make sure the contract is in accordance with applicable law. Reserve the last page for the parties to sign and date the contract. Hire a lawyer to review your contract. Make an offer, and consider any counteroffers. Negotiate until an agreement is reached. Understand your liability.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Be-Cool-in-High-School
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How to Be Cool in High School
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To be cool in high school, make sure to be yourself, but also try stepping out of your comfort zone and trying new things, like joining a club or team sport. As you expand your social circle, focus on being kind and genuine, which will naturally attract more people to you. For example, bring food to share with others during lunch, like a bag of chips. Just keep it casual, so it doesn't look like you're trying too hard. If you feel yourself getting nervous or overly excited, dial it back by taking a few deep breaths, checking your body to make sure you're not fidgeting, and talking more slowly.
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Make friends with popular people. One way to be cool is to become friends with the popular people in school. This helps you start to get recognized by the cool, popular people in school. Once you start hanging around the popular crowd, people will start to know who you are. Start with a person with lower popularity and work your way up. Starting with people on the lower rungs helps you gain access to the group. Plus, these less popular people may be excited that you are showing them attention. Make their day. Don't be fake. That is definitely not cool. You want to make good friends, not superficial acquaintances that you will drop. If you get into that habit, people will start to think of you that way. You don't want to hurt your reputation. Make friends with many people. Don't focus so much on one popular clique that you end up not making friends with anyone else. There are a lot of people in your school. Make sure you are nice to everyone! The more people you get to know, the more people you befriend, the more popular and cool you will become. The first impression always count. Show your true self, and don't try to fake who you really are. Make friends with people in grades above you and grades below you. Befriend people in different cliques. Get to know the popular kids, but talk to the kids on the soccer team, the drama clique, and the kids with the rock band. Making friends and getting to know a lot of people will help you increase your coolness. It will help get your name out there more. Making friends with a lot of people can help you figure out which group you want to be part of. Becoming part of a social group, whether it's the jocks, the musicians, the popular kids, or the brains, helps foster a sense of belonging. Join clubs. One way to be cool and increase your popularity is to join clubs. Choose clubs that interest you, like drama club or maybe student council. What clubs are the popular people in? If there are people you want to be friends with, try joining the club they are part of. Clubs will help you meet people. As you get involved in club activities, like theater productions and student council elections, your name will get out there so people will start recognizing who you are. This helps increase your coolness, because you'll be that guy in the fall production or that girl who won student council secretary. Don't join a club you will hate being part of just to be friends with someone. You want to be part of things you will enjoy. Don't be a poser because people will be able to tell if you are faking liking something. Don't join everything. You don't want to spread yourself too thin or be a show off. Get involved in sports. Most high school athletes are automatically cool, just on principle. Think about what sport is cool in your school. Is it lacrosse, soccer, football, or baseball? Try out for the team. Just make sure you are prepared for the dedication and physical exertion. Also make sure you can play the game. You don't want to humiliate yourself at tryouts. Are all the popular girls cheerleaders? Consider joining cheer leading. If they are all playing field hockey, play field hockey. Make sure to befriend the players once you make the team. If you are not interested in joining the team, then get involved other ways. Go to home games. Many popular cliques will go to football games on Friday nights. Join them. Get involved with booster clubs and student council pep rallies. Sports are a great way to make new friends and learn teamwork. They also help keep you in shape and look good on college applications. Share your food. Once you start sitting with people at lunch or hanging out with cool kids, bring food to share with them. This is a way to start a conversation and start interacting with people in a low stress environment. Keep it simple, though. Don't make cookies. Instead, if you have a bag of chips, offer them up. After you open then, just simply ask, "Want some chips?" Don't make a big deal about it. Keep it simple, keep it cool. Go to parties. Figure out who throws the best parties and go to those parties. Go with a group of friends. If you go alone, then mingle and meet people. Have fun and enjoy yourself while at the parties. Don't drink and do drugs at parties to be cool. Drugs and drinking underage are illegal. More than that, you don't want to be the sloppy drunk or high person who embarrasses herself. Instead, stay sober so you can act cool and not make a fool of yourself. Plus, it helps you stay out of trouble. Don't have sex at parties to try to be cool. You should only have sex if you are ready. Having sex with someone because you think they will make you cool can only end in disaster. Instead, flirt with people, date around, and even make out. You just don't want to end up labeled as a player or a slut. To avoid pressure at parties, try to not to draw attention to yourself when others are doing things you feel uncomfortable with. Walk to another room if you have to. Don't give in and do things that make you feel uncomfortable to fit in with a group. Be nice and genuine to people. Being cool doesn't mean being mean or cruel. Smile at people. Speak to them. Be nice to people who are less cool or in other cliques than yours. When you date people, make sure that you like them. Don't just date people to gain popularity and then dump them. Be a nice, genuine person so people will like you. Keep your principles. When trying to be cool, don't give up your principles. Remember, you've got to live with your choices. Things you do in high school affect your college acceptance and can influence your future. Don't sacrifice what you know feels right just to be cool. Don't get bad grades. Most cool kids aren't the ones who are failing their classes. Maybe they're not the smartest or the valedictorian, but they get good grades. The cool, popular kids want to go to good colleges because they want good jobs that will make them money. Don't sacrifice your grades to make yourself look good. Don't get into trouble. Some cool kids understand when to break the rules and when not to. But getting into fights, doing drugs, drinking, and being intentionally rude to teachers is not the way to gain cool points. A lot of cool, popular kids are actually the teacher's pets. This lets them get away with more in their classes because the teachers like them. Know that less is more. The key to being cool is to not try so hard. Cool people don't push; they're not needy. While working on your coolness, try dialing everything back a bit. Don't be too eager or too excitable. Don't fidget. When talking to people, stay cool, calm, and collected. Don't mess with your hair, adjust your shirt, or bite your lip. Try not to flail your arms around. You want to exude coolness, not nervous energy. Take a deep breath before talking, then speak slowly and deliberately. Try not to say "um" too much. Be a bit aloof. This doesn't mean that you shouldn't speak to people, be interested when someone speaks, or smile. It just means that you shouldn't wave excitedly when you see the coolest kid in class. Don't run up to someone and starts rambling. Play it cool. Nod your head, smile, and say hello. Remember - less is more. Don't try too hard to be liked, to be accepted, or to be known. Don't care so much about those things. Leave the obsessing to other people. Keep your focus on staying cool, calm, and collected. Don't be the loud, obnoxious kid. When you walk down the halls, don't scream, yell, or laugh too loud. You don't want to be that person everyone rolls their eyes at because they can hear your conversation all the way down the hall. Talk at a normal volume. When you laugh, don't go overboard. Try not to laugh too loud or snort. Be yourself, but don't overdo it. Being cool is about being yourself. Posers, copycats, and wannabes are never cool. You want to be unique, be yourself, and keep your own interests. However, since you are concerned with coolness, you want to make sure not to go overboard. High school has never been kind to those individuals who are such an individual that they are in their own world. Save that kind of stuff for college. Unfortunately, this might mean downplaying certain aspects of yourself. Are you into manga, video games, or pop culture? Do you like death metal, goth culture, or veganism? If so, decide how much of your true personality you can share and not alienate your peers. Will they stop talking to you if you talk about manga all the time? Are they going to think you're weird if you start wearing all black? If you truly want to be cool and fit in, try not to experiment too much. Part of the key for being cool in high school is to be like the majority. Try to find a balance between being yourself and not pushing your classmates away by things they don't understand. Understand that confidence is key. Think about what most cool people in movies and TV have in common: they are confident. They know they are cool, they like themselves, and they don't need to find validation through other people. Having confidence helps you not try too hard, which is definitely not cool. Most people don't have an innate confidence. Instead, they fake it. Fake your confidence until you start to believe it. Have a mantra you repeat to yourself. Say to yourself, "I am awesome/beautiful/kind/smart/funny/etc." Say it in your head, post it in your locker - whatever works for you. Use social media wisely. Sites like Instagram and Twitter can help you increase your cool factor. When using Twitter, don't talk about other people. Instead, make your tweets funny and interesting. Be witty. Don't flood your feed. Instagram can be another great way to garner some cool points and increase your popularity. Post when you know people are going to be on. Evenings and Sunday afternoons are good times when high schoolers aren't busy doing other things. Don't post too often. Once again, the idea of less is more is important here. You don't want to flood people's Instagram feed or bore them. You want to intrigue them with your life. Post once or twice a week. Make sure those posts are good ones. Don't just post pictures of your food or your cat. Post selfies sparingly. Don't be that girl who always posts a selfie with duck face, or the guy who posts a shirtless selfie. Keep the selfies spontaneous, like when you're at a cool place or out with friends. Follow people. Like their photos, make sure they know who you are so they can follow you back. But make sure your follower-to-follows ratio is about even. You don't want to look like the person who follows everyone but who no one follows back. Unfollow people who refuse to follow you back. Have fun with Instagram. Post flattering pictures of yourself, pictures where you're doing fun things, and pictures that show you have an interesting life. Dress the right way. Being cool doesn't mean following all the new fashion trends. Instead, take a look around and see what all the cool kids are wearing. What fashions are in style at your school? Shop from the stores the cool kids do and try to emulate their looks. Don't be a complete fashion copycat. Put your own individual twist onto the outfits. Wear accessories or shoes you want to, get shirts in the color you prefer, or wear styles you feel comfortable in. The key to dressing the right way is feeling comfortable and owning what you wear. Don't go overboard with fashion. Dress simply. Too many fashion trends in one outfit will make you look like a mess. Instead, opt for one trendy piece with an otherwise simple outfit. Have good hygiene. Being smelly, having dirty hair, and not taking care of yourself is not cool. You don't have to have the perfect body, but you want to take care of yourself. This ensures that you present the best you to your peers. Take regular showers. You want to make sure that you keep your body clean, along with your hair and face. Brush your teeth before school every morning. Wear deodorant. Don't wear so much cologne and perfume that people can't stand next to you.
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Make friends with popular people. Make friends with many people. Join clubs. Get involved in sports. Share your food. Go to parties. Be nice and genuine to people. Keep your principles. Know that less is more. Don't be the loud, obnoxious kid. Be yourself, but don't overdo it. Understand that confidence is key. Use social media wisely. Dress the right way. Have good hygiene.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Draw-Toothless
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How to Draw Toothless
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Toothless from How to Train Your Dragon is an adorable dragon with black scales, big green eyes, and giant wings. To draw Toothless, start by drawing its head, which has 2 long horns and 2 short horns on top, as well as 2 short horns on each side. Its tail looks like a fishtail, and its body is a dark grey color. Once you've added these parts, give it 2 large hind legs and smaller front legs. Add claws to its feet and scales to its back. You can also add detail to its face, including a smile and a small nose.
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Draw a medium circle near the topmost area of the paper. Draw a stretched egg-shaped oval (vertical orientation) and intersect it with the circle. Draw a pair of little egg-shaped ovals at the base of the bigger oval. Intersect each at both sides of the bigger oval. Draw the outline for Toothless' front legs and wings. Draw facial guide lines (a vertical line with two horizontal lines across it, forming a kind of two-beamed cross). This will help in placing Toothless' eyes. Using the facial line guides, start drawing Toothless' eyes and nose (in this orientation, he is looking down). Draw Toothless' big ears and little horns on top of his head. Place dashed lines in between his forehead going towards the back of his head, to make a lizard's scale impression. Trace Toothless' front legs with claws at the bottom. Draw Toothless' hind legs with claws. Trace Toothless' folded wings that resembled that of a bat. Remove unnecessary lines. Color the drawing as desired. Note: Toothless' entire body is dark grey. Near the bottom and leftmost side of the paper, draw a large horizontal oval for his head. Draw a larger diagonal oval (southwest to northeast orientation) and intersect it with the first oval. In between the head and attached to the bigger oval, draw pine-nut shaped ovals for his legs. Draw an oblong as one of its hind legs. Draw guide lines for Toothless' wings. Protruding behind Toothless, draw his tail. On its tip, trace shapes that would make it look like a fishtail. On the head part, draw facial guide lines (a vertical line with two horizontal lines across it, forming a kind of two-beamed cross). This will help in placing Toothless' eyes. Start tracing Toothless' head outline, along with his scaly forehead, long ears and horns. Begin tracing his front legs too. Don't forget the claws. Using the facial guide lines, draw Toothless' large cartoon eyes and little nose holes. At the southwest corner of the head, draw a little smile. Continue tracing the rest of Toothless' legs. Start tracing the rest of Toothless' body, wings and the details of his tail. Erase unnecessary lines. Color the drawing as desired. Note: Toothless' entire body is dark grey.
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Draw a medium circle near the topmost area of the paper. Draw a stretched egg-shaped oval (vertical orientation) and intersect it with the circle. Draw a pair of little egg-shaped ovals at the base of the bigger oval. Draw the outline for Toothless' front legs and wings. Draw facial guide lines (a vertical line with two horizontal lines across it, forming a kind of two-beamed cross). Using the facial line guides, start drawing Toothless' eyes and nose (in this orientation, he is looking down). Draw Toothless' big ears and little horns on top of his head. Trace Toothless' front legs with claws at the bottom. Draw Toothless' hind legs with claws. Trace Toothless' folded wings that resembled that of a bat. Remove unnecessary lines. Color the drawing as desired. Near the bottom and leftmost side of the paper, draw a large horizontal oval for his head. Draw a larger diagonal oval (southwest to northeast orientation) and intersect it with the first oval. In between the head and attached to the bigger oval, draw pine-nut shaped ovals for his legs. Draw an oblong as one of its hind legs. Protruding behind Toothless, draw his tail. On the head part, draw facial guide lines (a vertical line with two horizontal lines across it, forming a kind of two-beamed cross). Start tracing Toothless' head outline, along with his scaly forehead, long ears and horns. Using the facial guide lines, draw Toothless' large cartoon eyes and little nose holes. Continue tracing the rest of Toothless' legs. Start tracing the rest of Toothless' body, wings and the details of his tail. Erase unnecessary lines. Color the drawing as desired.
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https://www.wikihow-fun.com/Irritate-People
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How to Irritate People
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In general, to irritate those around you, exaggerate your behavior beyond what is normal. Talk loudly in public, whether on the phone or to the person you're having a conversation with. Play music loudly in public spaces. Another way to irritate others easily is to try to start conversations with people who are obviously busy. Go up to a person in a coffee shop and ask what they're working on or reading, or ask someone on their walk to work how their day is starting off. If you can't start conversations, try to just stare at people until they notice and then continue to look at them without blinking. This is a sure way to irritate someone. Remember to only go so far with your actions. You just want to irritate, not infuriate.
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Talk loudly in public. Talking too loudly is a time-tested way of annoying people in public almost anywhere you go. You can talk loudly on the bus, on a plane, or especially in a coffee shop while people are trying to get work done. It's especially annoying if you talk loudly on the phone, acting like no one else is around. If you reveal personal information, or just make really obnoxious comments, then you are guaranteed to annoy the people around you. If someone asks you to be quiet, you should nod vigorously and apologize, and continue like before. Let your phone make annoying noises. Ah, the phone. Probably the most annoying device you have in your possession. If you're at work or school, or even just having lunch at a cafe, leave it on, preferably with a very annoying song that comes on whenever it rings. Think something like, "Taking Care of Business" or "Who Let the Dogs Out?" so that when your phone rings, everyone is utterly distracted. You can even make this sound your alarm, so it sounds like someone is calling when no one is. Bonus points if it takes you forever to find your phone so everyone gets to hear the entirety of the annoying sound or ring tone. It's also pretty annoying to put your phone on vibrate. You may think that this is almost the same as putting your phone on silent, when in fact, everyone can hear your phone vibrate and can get annoyed by it, especially if you're in a particularly quiet place. This is perfect when you're having a long textual exchange with a friend, so that your phone will go off every few seconds. Try making conversation with a stranger who is obviously busy. Though you should avoid approaching someone who may lash out at you or get very angry, if you really want to be annoying, then you can try to strike up a convo with someone who is obviously very busy, whether that person is studying for a test, working on his novel on his computer, or just reading with intense concentration. Act like you're completely oblivious and are just looking to chat someone up. When the person answers in one-word answers, ignore this and try to keep the conversation going. You can say, "What are you reading? I heard that book was pretty lame," or make other offensive comments about what the person is doing as an opener. Talk on and on about yourself, making eye contact so the other person would feel bad about turning you away. Spill your stuff everywhere. This is another way to be pretty irritating in public. Repeatedly drop your books, spill your coffee, or just generally act like a mess who can't keep track of his or her stuff. The more you spill, the merrier. You can also bring shaving cream and when someone gets up to go to the bathroom you can poor the shaving cream all over the persons seat and this will really drive the person nuts and spill it all over the persons laptop. Make as much racket as you can so people feel forced to look up and maybe even to help you out. If you spill or drop your stuff in a way that crowd's someone else's personal space, then that will be even more annoying. It'll be even more annoying if you don't apologize when this happens! Or, if you apologize way more than necessary so people feel sorry for you. Don't take it too far that you ruin other people's property. Stare at people. Staring at people is another solid plan for irritating them. Just pick a stranger and stare at him or her for a prolonged period of time. You can even leave your mouth gaping open as you do this. When the person stares at you, scratch your head and continue to stare. Act like you're trying to win a staring contest and try to avoid blinking for as long as possible. Just be careful — try to stare at someone who seems nice and who wouldn't get too angry about this. Remember that your goal is to irritate the person, not infuriate him or her. Be nosy. Being nosy around strangers is another great way to irritate people. Let's say you're in line getting coffee and you hear two women talking in hushed tones about one of their divorces or another personal subject. Butt in and say, "I couldn't help but overhear..." and then offer an annoying opinion on something you know nothing about. If you really want to be annoying, you can even try to argue with the people about the topic. Act like you're not being nosy and that butting in is your right. This is guaranteed to be irritating. You can also be nosy and irritating by asking a stranger a person question. You can say something like, "Do you know a good gynecologist around here?" or "I was just wondering, where do you get shoes that look so ratty like that?" Be amazed with every technology item you can see. Act like you've just been blasted out of the past. Wander around and act amazed at every little bit of technology you see. If you see someone using a phone, you can say something like, "Oh my God, is that a telephone? Like, you can actually talk to someone through that thing? Jeez." If you see someone on his or her laptop, you can walk up to it and say, "You can communicate with the future on that thing! How absolutely fascinating!" The important thing is not to break character. If the people see you smiling, then they'll get really mad. Otherwise, they are liable to think you're a little crazy and won't know what to do with you. Mimic everything your friend says and does. This is the perfect way to irritate your friends. If you want them to get tired of you, fast, then you should try to copy and mimic everything your friend says and does. You can either be totally obvious about it, and just repeat everything your friend says, word for word, or you can be a bit more subtle, and copy your friend's gestures and movements instead. The obvious route will be more annoying, but your friend will tire of you faster. If you mimic everything your friend does, then it'll take longer for your friend to catch on. Act like a mirror. Do everything your friend does but in reverse. If your friend asks you why you are mimicking him or her, act like you have no idea what your friend is talking about. Complain all the time. Another great way to annoy your friends is to complain as much as you can. Everyone hates a whiner or a person who complains just for the sake of it. It's even better if you complain about completely pointless things, like the weather or something you saw on TV, so your problems don't sound all that serious. If you repeat the same complaint over and over, that is also likely to be pretty darn irritating. It's best if you whine with an annoying look on your face and an annoying whiny sound to your voice. Make your own company as unpleasant as possible. Talk about yourself nonstop. People who are narcissistic or just plain obsessed with themselves are extremely irritating. When you're with your friends, make sure you use the word "I" as much as you can and to talk about your own problems and what you have going on as much as possible. When your friends try to talk about themselves, change the subject or say you suddenly have to go. This will irritate absolutely everyone. This act will be difficult to keep up for long. Your friends will run far and away! It's most effective if you tell long, boring stories about yourself without letting anyone interrupt you. If your friends have heard the story before, then all the better! Be a flake. Another perfect way to irritate your friends is to promise that you'll be somewhere and then completely flake on them. It's best if you act totally sincere, like you are absolutely set on going to the movies or giving your friend a ride to a party. Then, at the last possible second, make up a lame excuse for why you can't go, so you leave your friend hanging. If you're really determined to be completely irritating, then you should not get back to your friend until hours later, so your friend is left wondering where the heck you are. Then, give some dumb excuse like, "Sorry! I got sucked in to a Buffy marathon!" Invite yourself where you're not wanted. Another way to be extremely irritating is to invite yourself over to hang out with your friends when they obviously want some time away from you. If you hear your two friends talking about how much they want to catch up, then ask what time you can be there. If your friend was just talking about how much she needs alone time, ask if you can crash at her place for a bit. Act completely oblivious about not being wanted. If you see your friends talking in hushed tones about something that is obviously serious, just walk right over and say, "What's up, guys?" Borrow your friend's things without returning them. This is another extremely irritating habit that you can adopt. Ask your friend if you can borrow her favorite sweater, her favorite book, or a piece of jewelry that you think will be perfect for your new outfit. Then, keep promising to give the thing back without actually doing it. This is guaranteed to irritate your friends, and even to help you lose the item. If your friend's things have sentimental value, then losing them will be extra irritating. Make your friends' secrets public. One of the most irritating things you can do is to spill your friend's secrets. If your friend tells you something that is meant to be private, then you can try to let other people know. Obviously, use your discretion — if it's something truly personal, then it's best to back off, but if it's just something a bit embarrassing or silly, then you can "accidentally" mention it in front of your other friends or even on your Facebook. If you want to be really irritating, act totally oblivious when your friend calls you out for doing what you did. Say something like, "I thought everyone knew!" Or, "I didn't know it was such a big deal. Jeez!" Use your sibling's stuff without permission. This is one guaranteed way of irritating your sibling. If you have an older sister, help yourself to her clothes and jewelry. It's extra irritating for you to show up to school wearing her things without her realizing it. You can also use your brother's video games or sports equipment, and even bring them over to a friend's house. When your sibling gets mad at you, you can act like you didn't know you did anything wrong. Say something like, "Ooops, sorry, I thought that was mine!" If you want to be really irritating, then when your sibling brings home his or her favorite treat, try to eat as much of it as you can. When you shower, try to use up your brother or sister's favorite shampoo. Use your brother or sister's hairbrush, trying to leave as many strands of your hair in there as you can. Keep bugging your sibling when his or her friends are around. There's nothing a sibling hates more than being bothered by another sibling when his or her friends are over. So, if your sibling is having a sleepover or just having a few friends over, you should try to be around as much as possible, bug your sibling, make ridiculous comments, or just ask if you can play, too. If your sibling keeps telling you to go away, find excuses to be around, like pretending you're looking for something in the room where your sibling is, humming to yourself loudly as you do this. You can also embarrass your sibling by bringing up embarrassing stories or saying things like, "Hey, where did you put your retainer?" Or, "It's so nice that you finally found some friends." Tattletale on every little thing your sibling does. Another classic way to irritate your sibling is to tell your parents every wrong thing he or she does. It can be really minor, like not washing the dishes when he or she said she would. Do it was often as possible and make your sibling feel like he is constantly being watched by you. If you keep this up, you are likely to irritate your parents, too! It's even better if you convince your sibling to do something bad or even do it along with him and then tattle on him, saying, "It was all his idea!" Be as messy as possible. Siblings hate living with messy brothers or sisters, especially if they share a room. If you're lucky enough to share a room with your favorite brother or sister, then you should leave your clothes all over the place and make sure to be so messy that it makes it hard for your sibling to find his own stuff. You can also squirt some toothpaste into the sink, leave your food all over the place, or just do whatever you can to create chaos in your sibling's orbit. Of course, this may not last for long because your parents will ask you to clean up, but it will be very irritating for as long as you can pull it off! Whine until you get your way. Nothing is more annoying than whining and acting like a big baby until you get what you want. If you want to really drive your sibling crazy, then the next time you want something, whether it's to have a bite of your brother's pizza or to use your sister's computer, you should whine, complain, or even cry until you're so irritating that you just have to get your way. There is no age limit to this one. Crying and whining when you're 16 can be even more irritating because your sibling will feel embarrassed for you! Embarrass your siblings when their significant others are over. This is another great way to completely not respect your sibling's privacy and to cause as much embarrassment as possible. The next time you know your brother will have his girlfriend over, you should try to be around as much as possible, being loud and annoying, and making comments like, "I'm so glad you finally found a date. Remember when you were crying about how no one would go out with you?" You can even sing the K-I-S-S-I-N-G song or just keep asking your sibling and his or her special someone when they're going to kiss each other. This will be especially irritating if they haven't done it yet! Show up late. There are times when nothing can be more annoying to a teacher than rolling in to class a minute or two late. This is most annoying if you apologize with a dumb smirk on your face, or just walk in looking cool and collected, like you couldn't care less about how your teacher is actually feeling, or like the class is your absolute last priority. It can also be pretty irritating if you show up just as the bell is ringing so the teacher can't actually say anything. If you shuffle through your things and take a long time to get settled after you show up late, that will be even more irritating! Talk to people whilst you are making your way to your seat. Ask obvious questions. Another way to really irritate your teacher is to ask questions that are so obvious that they make it clear that you haven't been paying attention at all. If you're in an Algebra class, ask something like, "What does X mean again?" Or another question that makes the teacher have to go back to the beginning, or just to get annoyed that you haven't been paying attention. You can also wait until you go over something in depth, acting like you're not paying attention. When the lesson is almost over, ask a question that shows you haven't been paying attention at all. You can even say something like, "Sorry, I must have totally zoned out!" You can also ask really silly or irrelevant questions like, "What color was Ben Franklin's hair?" Be a know-it-all. Some teachers get the most irritated by students who act like know-it-alls. Let's face it. It's pretty likely that your teacher knows more about the subject material than you, and if you act like your teacher is wrong, ask her to prove what she said, or even try to look up some facts from class on Wikipedia to show how wrong they are, then you are guaranteed to irritate your teacher. It's also annoying if you try to quote a different teacher or your parents to show that your teacher is wrong. Sleep in class. Teachers absolutely hate it when their students sleep in class. If you want to be very irritating, then you should try to do this as much as you can. Bonus points if you can snore or make the other students giggle. Sleeping in class won't help your grade any, but it will definitely irritate your teachers. It'll be extra irritating if you wake up out of sleep just long enough to ask an obvious question. Distract the other students. It's bad enough if you're determined to be annoying on your own, but if you bring other students into the equation, that will be even more irritating for your teachers. Pass notes to the other students, crack stupid jokes, or just get them involved in conversation. Be so funny and goofy that other students can't help but pay more attention to you than the teacher. This is bound to be exceptionally irritating, especially if you get students who are normally well-behaved to start acting out! Show other students a hilarious YouTube video. This is bound to be irritating for at least a few seconds before your phone gets taken away. Scrunch a blank piece of paper into a ball. Get everyone to pass it round. The teacher will be really irritated when they realise that you are just passing a blank piece of paper around. Finish your tests way too early. Another way to irritate your teachers is to finish your test way too early so you make the other students nervous. Wait a reasonable amount of time so that it could possibly seem like you might have breezed through the questions, but not so long that other people may be almost done. Once you "finish," say "Done!" or even, "That was easy!" Turn in your test with swagger, slam down your pencil, and maybe even kick your feet up. Do whatever you can to be distracting and irritating and to make the other students nervous. This is bound to drive your teacher crazy, especially if they spent a lot of time preparing students for the exam!
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Talk loudly in public. Let your phone make annoying noises. Try making conversation with a stranger who is obviously busy. Spill your stuff everywhere. Stare at people. Be nosy. Be amazed with every technology item you can see. Mimic everything your friend says and does. Complain all the time. Talk about yourself nonstop. Be a flake. Invite yourself where you're not wanted. Borrow your friend's things without returning them. Make your friends' secrets public. Use your sibling's stuff without permission. Keep bugging your sibling when his or her friends are around. Tattletale on every little thing your sibling does. Be as messy as possible. Whine until you get your way. Embarrass your siblings when their significant others are over. Show up late. Ask obvious questions. Be a know-it-all. Sleep in class. Distract the other students. Finish your tests way too early.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Get-a-Pet-Rat
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How to Get a Pet Rat
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If you want to get a pet rat, consider buying a baby rat so you'll have more time with it, since most rats only live for 2 to 4 years. There are several types of rats you can get, but you might want to go with a domestic rat if it's your first time owning one since they're easy to raise. Alternatively, if you have allergies, consider getting a hairless rat or a breed with short hair, like a rex rat. Whichever kind of rat you decide to go with, make sure you get it from a reputable breeder or animal rescue so it's healthy. Avoid buying a rat from a pet store, unless it's a store that specializes in rats, since rats from pet stores usually aren't raised in good conditions.
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Decide if you want a male or female. While both males and females make wonderful pet rats, there are differences between the sexes. Males tend to be larger than females and are more docile, making them more suited as lap pets. They are also more likely to urine mark their territory and stain carpets and furniture. Females are more energetic and prefer to run and play rather than being held. Unfortunately, they're also more prone to mammary tumors. Rats are happiest when living with a companion, so you might consider buying a pair. If you decide to adopt a male and female, make sure to spay and neuter your pets. Female rats can become pregnant beginning around five weeks of age, and will reproduce all year long with up to a dozen babies at a time. Choose your variety. There are several types of rats you can bring into your home as pets. The domestic rat is the most common for its simplicity, and because it has not undergone any mutations. Manx rats are larger and tailless, which means they need more attention, as rats use their tails for balance and to regulate their metabolisms. Dumbo rats have larger ears and can be friendlier than other breeds. Rex rats are the largest breed and, like hairless rats, tend to be better for those with allergies because of their shorter fur. The Rat and Mouse Club of America (RMCA) website provides even more detailed information about rare rat breeds, markings and characteristics. Buy a baby rat if you're a first time pet rat owner. Rats only live 2-4 years under the best of circumstances, so purchasing them shortly after birth allows you the most time with your new pet. Baby rats can require more attention, but you'll have the opportunity to socialize and get to know them from their early days of life. If you want more than one pet rat, this is an especially good idea, as it's easier to introduce rats to each other when they're younger. Rescue an older rat if you're an experienced pet rat owner or want to know the rat's personality. Adult rats already have developed personalities but may also come with trust issues, especially if they were not socialized properly as babies or came from a home where they were neglected or abused. Choose a breeder with a history of producing strong lineages. Breeders tend to take the most care in selecting the healthiest rats for reproduction. Also, breeders tend to socialize their rats from birth, which means they're more active and engaged from a young age. Get a rat from a reputable adoption source if you want to rescue an animal. The Humane Society and your local animal shelter often take in older, abandoned rats or rat litters without a home. If you do go this route, spend time with your rat before adopting to make sure its demeanor and personality match yours. For example, if a rat appears skittish, bites or has other behavioral issues, it may have been abused or neglected. Make sure you have the time necessary to build trust with your new pet, as it will require patience and persistence. Purchase from a pet store that specializes in rats. Many pet stores keep rats as snake food and therefore, do not take the best care of these animals.. If you choose to buy your rat from a pet store, research stores where rats have been raised and properly cared for, especially if you're a first-time owner. Ask your veterinarian if they know rats that are up for adoption. Local animal doctors often know families whose rats have recently given birth and are looking for loving homes for these new babies. Veterinarians are also knowledgeable about breeders, rescue centers and pet stores that ethically raise healthy animals. Ask other rats owners for recommendations. If you have any friends or family members that have pet rats, consider reaching out to them about their rats. Ask them where they got their rat from, whether or not it has had any health issues, and whether or not they would recommend the breeder, rescue shelter, or pet store that they got it from. Identify signs of illness when purchasing your rat. Healthy rats should feel solid and robust, and be lively and alert. They should have smooth fur that's free of bumps, and a clear and dry nose. All rays carry an organism that makes them prone to an incurable disease called Mycoplasmosis. Avoid these telltale signs of this condition: Wheezing or repeated sneezing Hunched posture Dull coat Low body weight Patches of hair loss Decide if you want a cage or an aquarium. Whether you choose a cage or an aquarium, your rat's safety and happiness are of utmost importance. Rats require at least two cubic feet of living space. Cages provide more ventilation, but must be kept away from drafty windows and vents. Aquariums provide more insulation and protection for your pet, but can become humid. They also need to be cleaned more often. If you do choose to house your rat in a cage, install a linoleum or cloth surface. Otherwise, the bottom of the wire cage may irritate your pet's feet, which may cause an inflammatory infection in the connective tissue of the foot called bumblefoot. For cages, bar spacing should be half an inch or less for baby rats, and one inch, or less for adult rats. Put cages or aquariums on an elevated surface, away from direct sunlight. 72˚ F is the ideal temperature for a rat. Use litter that is made out of recycled paper, aspen or Timothy hay. Avoid wood chips made from cedar and pine, which are toxic to rats and can cause respiratory infections. Install a water bottle to keep your pet hydrated. Change your rat's water daily. Filter tap water, as chlorinated or fluoride-treated water can cause brain damage. Furnish your rat’s home. Rats enjoy hammocks, which can be made from old dish towels. Avoid hamster wheels, which are dangerous for rats due to their long tails Instead, look for wheels that are made specifically for rats or rabbits. These will not damage your pet's sensitive feet. Make a rat-proof playroom for your pet. Rats require at least one hour a day of exercise outside of their homes. Dedicate one room of your house as an open play space for your pet, but make sure you've taken precautions to make sure it's safe. Remove all electrical cords and cover outlets. Rats love to chew through and stick their noses in just about everything and can easily get electrocuted. Cover all possible escape routes—rats can squeeze into tiny spaces, especially window openings and floor crevices. Cut window cords and pillow fringes, which present choking hazards. Eliminate house plants, most of which are poisonous to rats if eaten. Rats tend to urinate every few minutes. To keep your belongings from getting ruined, consider laying down a big tarp in the playroom for your rat to run around on. Decorate the playroom with toys. Rats love to build hide-aways from old cardboard boxes, paper towels, and plastic drain pipes. They also enjoy climbing up ladders, and running on exercise wheels. Look for chew toys made of rawhide or natural woods (as mentioned, no cedar or pine). Plastic toys can be used too, with your supervision. Allow your rat to adjust to its new surroundings. Your new pet will need time to get used to the sights and scents of your home. Let it sniff around in its cage or aquarium. Hold your rat for about a half hour, so that he or she gets used to you and your scent. Baby rats tend to socialize more quickly, while adults (especially those with trust issues) may take longer to feel comfortable. "Trust training,” can help nervous rats ease into new surroundings. Offer your rat a treat through the cage. Let your rat approach your hand. After your pet eats the snack, slowly move your hand away. This will encourage your rat to come to you when it is hungry, and learn it can trust you. If you already have another pet rat, do not immediately put your new rat in the same cage or aquarium with it. Instead, place them in cages side by side, so they adjust to each other's scent. Once they show that they are comfortable with each other, allow them to play together outside their cages. If they get along, try having them live together and see if they are compatible. Introduce your rat to other household members. Use the same trust techniques you used to acclimate your pet to yourself when introducing your rat to the rest of the family. Small children should always be supervised while handling rats so that they do not hold them by their tail (this is extremely dangerous for your pet). When introducing pet rats to your other pets, be cautious. Keep your rat in his home, and allow the other animal to approach slowly, with your supervision. Consult an animal trainer who can help supervise their initial interactions.
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Decide if you want a male or female. Choose your variety. Buy a baby rat if you're a first time pet rat owner. Rescue an older rat if you're an experienced pet rat owner or want to know the rat's personality. Choose a breeder with a history of producing strong lineages. Get a rat from a reputable adoption source if you want to rescue an animal. Purchase from a pet store that specializes in rats. Ask your veterinarian if they know rats that are up for adoption. Ask other rats owners for recommendations. Identify signs of illness when purchasing your rat. Decide if you want a cage or an aquarium. Use litter that is made out of recycled paper, aspen or Timothy hay. Install a water bottle to keep your pet hydrated. Furnish your rat’s home. Make a rat-proof playroom for your pet. Decorate the playroom with toys. Allow your rat to adjust to its new surroundings. Introduce your rat to other household members.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Oreo-Truffles
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How to Make Oreo Truffles
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To make Oreo truffles, start by crushing up a package of Oreo cookies into fine crumbs. Then, mix the cookie crumbs with 1 package of softened cream cheese and shape the mixture into small, 1-inch balls with your hands. Next, dip the truffles in melted chocolate and then spread them out on a baking sheet lined with wax paper. Finally, chill the truffles in the fridge for 1 hour before serving them.
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Crush the Oreo cookies into fine crumbs. Mix 3 cups of the cookie crumbs and the cream cheese until it's well blended. Shape the mixture into 42 1-inch (2.5cm) balls. Place each ball onto a baking sheet covered in wax paper. Melt the chocolate. Stir the melted chocolate with a toothpick. Dip the balls in the melted chocolate. Return them to the wax-paper covered baking sheet. To coat them in the melted chocolate, use a candy or truffle dipper, or use two forks to roll each Oreo ball until it is evenly coated. Remove the dipper/forks from the balls and allow the excess chocolate from the balls to briefly drip back into the bowl before placing them onto the baking sheet. the Oreo truffles. Chill Refrigerate for at least 1 hour, or until the balls are firm. Serve and enjoy! Put the Oreo cookies in a zipper bag. Use a rolling pin to crush them until there are no big chunks. Transfer the crushed Oreo cookies to a large mixing bowl. Keep adding cream cheese until the mixture feels like play dough. Roll the dough into the shape of a small sphere. Keep making balls until the mixture is used up. Arrange on a parchment-lined tray or dish. Place the truffles in the freezer for 7-12 minutes. Heat some Nutella in a microwave-safe bowl in the microwave. This will turn the Nutella into a gooey mixture to serve as a coating. Take the chilled truffles from the freezer. Dip the truffles into the Nutella, coating thoroughly. Arrange back on the parchment-covered tray or dish. Transfer it back in the freezer. Freeze for 10-15 minutes, or until the truffles have firmed up and the Nutella coating has set. Remove from the freezer. The truffles are now ready to serve. Keep uneaten truffles in a cool place, preferably chilled, inside an airtight container. Eat within 3 days. Finished.
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Crush the Oreo cookies into fine crumbs. Mix 3 cups of the cookie crumbs and the cream cheese until it's well blended. Shape the mixture into 42 1-inch (2.5cm) balls. Melt the chocolate. Dip the balls in the melted chocolate. the Oreo truffles. Serve and enjoy! Put the Oreo cookies in a zipper bag. Transfer the crushed Oreo cookies to a large mixing bowl. Roll the dough into the shape of a small sphere. Place the truffles in the freezer for 7-12 minutes. Heat some Nutella in a microwave-safe bowl in the microwave. Take the chilled truffles from the freezer. Arrange back on the parchment-covered tray or dish. Transfer it back in the freezer. Remove from the freezer. Finished.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Train-a-Chinchilla
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How to Train a Chinchilla
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To train a chinchilla to come to you, start by getting its attention with a treat that it responds well to, such as store-bought treats or household foods that are safe for chinchillas, like raisins. Next, present your treat in one hand while holding your other hand open with your palm facing up. Then, wait for your chinchilla to climb into your hand to retrieve the treat. Once your chinchilla is comfortable coming to you, try holding your hand out and seeing if it will come to you without a treat to entice it.
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Choose the right treats. Treats are what will make or break this training exercise. You'll need to find a treat that your chinchilla responds well to, which may take some trial and error. You can use store-bought treats specifically made for chinchillas, or you can use household foods that are safe for chinchillas like raisins. Limit how many treats you give your chinchilla each day. Some treats are okay, but too many can lead to weight gain, tooth decay, and other health problems. Ask your vet if you're unsure how many treats your chinchilla should have. Your vet will most likely take your pet's size and weight into account. Present a treat. Your chinchilla won't come running the way a dog would, but with a little patience, your pet chinchilla will come to you and climb onto you in response to a treat. However, your chinchilla will need to feel safe and comfortable around you before you can advance to this level of training, which may take time and patience. Hold the treat in one hand and lay your other open hand with your palm facing upwards. Your open hand should act as a stepping stone for your chinchilla to climb onto you and get the treat. Try it without treats. Once your chinchilla learns to trust you and feels comfortable climbing into your hand for a treat, you may be able to coax your pet into your hand without food. You may even be able to perch your chinchilla on your shoulder and pet it, though this will take time and practice. Note where your chinchilla urinates. Most chinchillas choose a designated spot in their cage to urinate in and return to that spot consistently. It may be obvious right away, or it may take some observation before you deduce where your pet urinates. Look for wet spots on the wood chips or bedding inside your chinchilla's cage. If you don't feel a wet spot you may be able to deduce where there was urine by noting changes in color or texture on the bedding. Place the litter box where your pet urinates. If your chinchilla has established that spot as a designated urination spot, it will continue to use that location no matter what is covering the spot. Moving the box to that location teaches your pet that it should urinate in the litter on that location, and once it gets used to the litter box you can move it anywhere in the cage. Try moving your pet's feces into the litter box. Many chinchillas that urinate in a litter box have trouble learning to defecate there, but some chinchillas can and will learn to use the litter box to pass all of their wastes. Though there's no guarantee that your chinchilla will learn to defecate in the litter box, this is the only way to attempt that type of training. Never scold or punish your chinchilla while you litter box train it. If your pet does not learn to defecate in the litter box, that's okay. Remember that all chinchillas are different and yours may simply have trouble with this task. Let your chinchilla get comfortable with you. Before you can begin training your chinchilla, you'll need to build a rapport with your pet. This may take a few days, weeks, or even months, depending on your pet's personality and its previous experiences with people. Be sure to familiarize yourself with your chinchilla before attempting to introduce other friends or family members to your pet. Meeting too many people before a chinchilla feels comfortably "at home" with you could be stressful and confusing. Put your hand in the animal's cage from time to time, but don't reach for the chinchilla. Let it come to you while you hold your hand inside to build trust and establish familiarity. When your chinchilla does come to you, put your hand under its chin instead of on top of its head. This will help your pet feel less threatened as it gets to know you. Handle your pet often. The best way to begin training your chinchilla is to handle it as often as possible. This will help your pet become calmer and more comfortable around you, which, in turn, will make training much easier. Chinchilla personalities are often solidified as early as 10 weeks of age. If you purchase an older chinchilla, be aware that it may not be as playful or easy to train as a younger animal. Some chinchillas are nervous, especially when they're first handled. If you pet your chinchilla and handle it often, though, it should become more playful and affectionate as it learns to trust you. Don't expect this change to happen overnight. Even if your chinchilla is young, it may take a while to build a rapport with your pet, and it may be fearful of being handled at first. Identify signs of fear. As you progress with your training, you may encounter some environmental stimulus that frightens your pet. This can potentially hinder your training progress and it may also cause your pet to become fearful in your home, so it's important to identify the cause of your pet's fear and address that stimulus accordingly. A frightened chinchilla will run or hide. If you and your chinchilla have bonded, it will most likely run to you and cling to you for protection. Any time your chinchilla does this, it is an indication that something in your home has frightened your pet. You may need to monitor the situation over time to determine the source if it's not immediately evident. Once you've identified the environmental stimulus that's frightening your chinchilla, you can remove it or modify it so that your pet feels safer in your home. Calm an anxious chinchilla. Some chinchillas are naturally skittish, while others develop a fear of people from insufficient handling during the animal's first weeks of life. Whatever the case may be, your pet may become frightened or anxious from time to time. When this happens, you'll need to calm the animal down if you hope to continue playing with and training your chinchilla. Hold your chinchilla by the base of the tail. If you grab the middle or end of the tail it will permanently fall off, as the chinchilla will believe it is in danger. While holding the base of your chinchilla's tail, use your other hand to support the animal's body from its underside. This will help your chinchilla feel safe and secure. Always handle your chinchilla while sitting with the animal's body close to whatever surface you're seated on. That way if it falls it can land safely. Stop a chinchilla from biting or barbering. Sometimes chinchillas bite people or other animals. A rambunctious chinchilla may also engage in barbering (pulling out another animal's hair), usually out of fear or anxiety. Any time your chinchilla bites (you or other animals) or attempts to pull the hair out of other chinchillas, you'll need to step in and stop that behavior. Make a loud, abrupt sound, like clapping your hands. Your chinchilla should become frightened and freeze in its tracks. Continue to interrupt undesirable behavior as soon as your chinchilla engages in it. The loud sound will distract your pet, and over time it should learn that the undesirable sound is related to its behavior. Isolate the animals. Keep your new chinchilla separate from your other chinchillas until the new animal has gotten a clean bill of health from your veterinarian. This will help prevent the spread of disease and give your new chinchilla time to adjust to your home. Introduce them with caution. You may think that your chinchilla is ready to meet your other pets because it is comfortable around you. However, introducing a new chinchilla to one or more existing chinchillas in your home is a tricky process that requires all animals involved to become comfortable with one another and to meet on neutral territory. Start out by placing the new animal's cage a few inches away from the cage your other chinchillas are in. They may need a few days to acclimate to one another's presence, and it's best to keep them in their respective cages during this time. Limit their interactions. When you do introduce your chinchillas face-to-face, you'll want to monitor them and make sure they get along okay. You'll also need to limit their time together until they adjust to one another. Introduce your chinchillas in a common area (like a separate room or hallway) so that neither animal will be territorial. Start out letting them play together for no more than an hour at a time, gradually increasing that time until several consecutive hours have passed and they've gotten along without incident. Some chinchillas may adjust to other chinchillas after a few days, while other chinchillas may take several months. Be patient and feel the situation out with your particular pets before letting them be together in the same cage.
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Choose the right treats. Present a treat. Try it without treats. Note where your chinchilla urinates. Place the litter box where your pet urinates. Try moving your pet's feces into the litter box. Let your chinchilla get comfortable with you. Handle your pet often. Identify signs of fear. Calm an anxious chinchilla. Stop a chinchilla from biting or barbering. Isolate the animals. Introduce them with caution. Limit their interactions.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Stay-Awake-All-Night-at-a-Sleepover
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How to Stay Awake All Night at a Sleepover
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To stay awake all night at a sleepover, drink some caffeinated soda or coffee, which will boost your energy so it's easier to stay up. You can also try eating sugary snacks or listening to loud music to stay energized. If you feel yourself getting sleepy, splash your face with some cold water. Also, try moving around a lot to wake yourself up by doing things like jumping jacks and push-ups. You can even have a pillow fight to keep yourself awake!
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Don't put on your pyjamas. Pyjamas are comfortable, and therefore easy to fall asleep in. Stay in your clothes and wear jeans or something that is not comfortable enough to sleep in. The idea isn't to make yourself uncomfortable, just to avoid anything that your mind associates with sleep. Don't lie in bed. The comfort will make you want to shut your eyes, a surefire way to give in to drowsiness. So sit on a hard chair, the floor, or something similar. You should focus on keeping active, so try to change your location often. Make the room bright. Dim lights can be a source of fatigue, especially for the eyes. If you can, turn at least two lights on, as well as the TV. This will keep your eyes open and your mind alert. Sleep as much as you can the night before. If you do this, you will be ready for the long night. Have an afternoon nap, or a long sleep the day before. If you can, sleep for at least 12 hours the night before, or sleep before your friends come over. Drink coffee or caffeinated drinks. If you don't like coffee, drink soda. Some good examples are Red Bull, Dr. Pepper, Monster, Mountain Dew, and Coke. Also, try mixing hot chocolate with instant coffee and milk. Eat spicy foods. Eating something spicy is just like pinching yourself, but with more burning. Try spicy Cheetos, spicy noodles, spicy chips, and anything else that's spicy. Just try not to eat too much, as a full stomach can cause drowsiness. Try eating sugary snacks. Sugar can make you more active and move around more. Eat candy, chocolate, ice cream, cookies, cake, and any other sugary treats. You could also eat sour gummy worms and icebreakers so that you'll be energized by the constant sour, and the candy will give you some sugar too. Chew on some minty gum. When you're mouth is busy chewing and biting, you won't be as likely to fall asleep. Your chewing mouth sends signals to your brain that food is on its way, which helps you stay awake. And chewing without swallowing helps you avoid post-meal tiredness. Drink a lot of water. It is difficult to sleep if you have a full bladder. It will make you have to keep moving. Not to mention that water is also healthy for you, and a lack of water can tire you out. Splash your face with cold water. If you're really feeling the drowsiness, a splash of cold water will help. Go to the bathroom sink, run the water, and just give your face a few splashes of water. It stimulates the nerves and re-energizes your body. Move around a lot. If you keep moving, your body will stay circulated and you will become hyper. Try activities such as jumping jacks or push-ups to help you wake up. Make up games with your sleepover buddies that involve moving around, rather than just playing video games and watching things on TV. Have a pillow fight! This will keep you and your friends active and having fun. If you do have a pillow fight, try to keep the volume down, or do it somewhere where the sound doesn't echo! Do things that you really enjoy. For example, watching movies, playing video games, or playing a board game will keep you occupied. Play on your phone or tablet, but try to rest your eyes every twenty minutes or so. Play games like Truth or Dare, Would You Rather, and Mafia. You have to pay attention in these games, that will keep you alert. You could also play Guitar Hero or Rock Band. This will keep your mind off of sleeping. When watching TV, try not to watch re-runs of TV shows you've seen before. The fact that you know what eventually happens makes watching the show boring. Try to watch episodes of TV shows that you've never seen, or that you haven't seen in a while. Same goes for movies. Take frequent breaks when watching any kind of screen, to avoid fatiguing your eyes. Listen to loud music. Rock or heavy metal is usually louder, or just turn the volume up more. Don't let it get too loud though, or you might wake the host's parents. Take turns using headphones if you have to. Try not to watch the clock. This will make the night drag on, and it seems like it will never reach the end of that night. Pay attention to what your friends are doing or talking about instead. The more fun you have, the faster time will seem to pass. Rely on each other. Make a rule where if anybody sees anybody else start to fade off, or look drowsy, they can give them a small pinch in the arm or shake them awake. If you see your friends looking drowsy, suggest a change in activities. It's easier to stay awake with help from your friends. Try talking all night about exciting things. Just be careful not to hurt anyone's feelings or make someone sound bad. For instance, talk about the people you have a crush on, the people your friends have a crush on, the school gossip, or the TV shows or movies you like at the moment. Conversation stimulates the mind, and a stimulated mind is an alert mind. Scare yourself silly. Tell lots of super scary stories that will scare each other into staying awake. Try playing a truth or dare game in the dark outside, so you will be too scared to sleep. Play hide-and-seek in the dark. The thrill of hiding from whoever is "it" will keep you up! It is also a fun game to play when you have nothing to do. Do not hide lying down, or else you could fall asleep. Go outside. Get outside into the fresh night air (if your parents approve of it). Jump on the trampoline, play flashlight tag, run in circles, have races, or go swimming in the backyard pool at night (with permission from the parents). The cold air will help keep you awake. Try singing. It doesn't matter if you are a good or bad singer, singing is a great way to pass the time while keeping your mind active. You could play a game like American Idol or The X Factor in your living room or bedroom, even outside. Just be sure not to wake those in the house trying to sleep.
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Don't put on your pyjamas. Don't lie in bed. Make the room bright. Sleep as much as you can the night before. Drink coffee or caffeinated drinks. Eat spicy foods. Try eating sugary snacks. Chew on some minty gum. Drink a lot of water. Splash your face with cold water. Move around a lot. Do things that you really enjoy. Listen to loud music. Try not to watch the clock. Rely on each other. Try talking all night about exciting things. Play hide-and-seek in the dark. Go outside. Try singing.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Draw-a-Whale
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How to Draw a Whale
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To draw a cartoon whale, first draw a curve for the head and 2 small fat rolls to form the back. Next, to the left end of the head, draw a lip that protrudes slightly and extend the line to shape a smiling mouth. Below the smile, draw a half oval for the lower jaw and draw a line to the right for the stomach. Next, draw a fin, continue the stomach line upward, and make a 2-finned tail. Add lines for the lower and upper lips and finish by adding a blowhole at the top.
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Draw a curve that looks sort of like an upside-down dish. This will be the head. To the left end of the curve, draw a small lip that protrudes slightly, and continue the line in the shape of a smiling mouth. On the right end of the head, draw two small curves, like fat rolls. This is the back. Below the smile, draw a half oval for the lower jaw. At about the halfway point of this shape, draw a line that will be the stomach. Draw a fin, and continue the stomach line at an upward slant toward what will be the tail. Draw a tail. The easiest way to do this would be to draw each fin separately from the back line and the stomach line. Add detail: draw a cheek, an eye, and an eyebrow above the mouth. At the very top of the head, add a little line or circle for the blowhole. Draw another line around the lower jaw to make a lower lip. Stop the line before you reach the smile , though. Draw in a tongue. Also add a little line to make an upper lip. If you want, you can draw water shooting out of the blowhole. Color your whale now, or else leave it as a pencil outline or you can draw the water underneath then you can draw water coming out. Draw an oblong for the head. Draw a “pizza” shape for the body outline. Draw a three triangles attached to each other for the tail. Draw curves connecting the head, body, and tail outlines. Draw a couple of oblongs for the flippers. Draw a big curve in the head for the mouth. Based on the outline, draw the body of the whale. Complete your whale by adding details such as the eyes, blowhole, bumps, and wrinkles. Erase the unnecessary outlines. Color your whale!
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Draw a curve that looks sort of like an upside-down dish. To the left end of the curve, draw a small lip that protrudes slightly, and continue the line in the shape of a smiling mouth. On the right end of the head, draw two small curves, like fat rolls. Below the smile, draw a half oval for the lower jaw. Draw a fin, and continue the stomach line at an upward slant toward what will be the tail. Draw a tail. Add detail: Draw another line around the lower jaw to make a lower lip. If you want, you can draw water shooting out of the blowhole. Color your whale now, or else leave it as a pencil outline or you can draw the water underneath then you can draw water coming out. Draw an oblong for the head. Draw a “pizza” shape for the body outline. Draw a three triangles attached to each other for the tail. Draw curves connecting the head, body, and tail outlines. Draw a couple of oblongs for the flippers. Draw a big curve in the head for the mouth. Based on the outline, draw the body of the whale. Complete your whale by adding details such as the eyes, blowhole, bumps, and wrinkles. Erase the unnecessary outlines. Color your whale!
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https://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Lomi
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How to Cook Lomi
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To cook lomi, start by sauteing carrots, onions, and garlic in a pot over medium heat for 5 minutes. Then, add strips of chicken, beef, or pork to the pot, and cook everything for 10 more minutes. Next, pour water into the pot, and bring it to a boil before adding a bouillon cube. Once the cube has dissolved, reduce the heat to a simmer, and add cabbage, scallions, and noodles to the pot. Finally, cook everything for 10 more minutes, and then thicken the broth with a beaten egg and cornstarch.
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Chop cabbage, carrots, scallions, and onion into 1⁄2 in (13 mm) cubes. Using a cutting board and a chef's knife, cut the vegetables so they are similar in size. Keep each vegetable separate from one another after you chop them since they will be added to the lomi at different times. Experiment with how you want to chop the cabbage. Leave it in larger pieces or slice it into thin strips for different textures in your lomi. Crush the garlic with the side of your knife or with a press. Peel the garlic using a knife by pressing down on the cloves with the side of your knife. Either use the knife to crush the garlic into smaller pieces or use a garlic press to mince it. You can use pre-minced garlic from your local grocery store as a substitute. Slice the meat into 1 in (2.5 cm) strips. Use a sharp knife to cut into your meat of choice. Traditional lomi is made with either chicken or pork, but you can use whatever meat you want. Replace the meat with tofu for a vegetarian option. Wash your hands before and after handling raw meat to avoid cross-contamination. Saute the carrots, onions, and garlic in a pot over medium heat. Pour 3 tablespoons (44 mL) of cooking oil into the pot and add the carrots, onions, and garlic. Stir them into the oil until they are soft and can easily be split apart by the spoon. This should take about 5 minutes. Add the carrots later into the sautee process to keep them crunchier in the final dish. Add the meat to the pot and cook it until it is browned. Put the meat into the pot with the sauteed vegetables. Stir the meat regularly so it gets an even cook on all sides. It should take about 10 minutes to fully cook the meat. Pour 6 to 7 c (1,400 to 1,700 mL) of water in the pot and boil it. Pour water into the pot with your carrots, onions, garlic, and meat. Stir it together so none of your ingredients get stuck on the bottom of the pot. Bring the water to a boil. Preheat the water on a separate burner to speed up the process. Stir in a bouillon cube until it is dissolved before lowering the heat. Choose a bouillon cube with the same flavor as your meat. For example, if you're using chicken, use a chicken stock bouillon cube. Stir the broth until it is completely dissolved and turn the broth down to a simmer. Use premixed stock if you want to save time. Use vegetable bouillon or stock for vegetarian options. Add the cabbage, scallions, and noodles and cook them for 8 to 10 minutes. Stir the ingredients together so they mix thoroughly. Let everything simmer together so the noodles soften and absorb the flavor from the broth. Miki noodles can be purchased at your local Asian food market. Otherwise, you can use any other form of egg noodle. Scallions can be added later if you want them to remain crunchy. Beat an egg in a small bowl until the yolk and whites combine. Use a whisk to combine the yolk and egg white of the egg. Keep mixing until you don't see any separation and so it has a smooth consistency. Pour the beaten egg into the broth. Slowly tip the bowl so a small stream of egg pours into the lomi. Use your other hand to stir the lomi continuously so the egg mixes throughout the entire broth. If you do not stir while you pour, the egg will cook and clump rather than have a smooth consistency. Thicken the broth with 1 tablespoon (7.5 g) of cornstarch. Dump the cornstarch a little bit at a time and stir it into the lomi completely. Cornstarch acts as a thickening agent when it hits the water and will give your lomi better texture. Premix a little water into the cornstarch to pour it into the lomi easier. Add salt and pepper and let the soup simmer until the broth thickens. Keep the lomi on low heat for another 2 minutes and stir it occasionally. The cornstarch and egg will continue to thicken the broth in this time. Serve the lomi hot and garnish it with soy sauce for added flavor. Use a ladle to transfer the lomi into a serving bowl. Make sure you have a little bit of each ingredient in the bowl. If you want, you can add a little soy sauce to enhance the flavor. Chop a hard-boiled egg to use as added garnish.
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Chop cabbage, carrots, scallions, and onion into 1⁄2 in (13 mm) cubes. Crush the garlic with the side of your knife or with a press. Slice the meat into 1 in (2.5 cm) strips. Saute the carrots, onions, and garlic in a pot over medium heat. Add the meat to the pot and cook it until it is browned. Pour 6 to 7 c (1,400 to 1,700 mL) of water in the pot and boil it. Stir in a bouillon cube until it is dissolved before lowering the heat. Add the cabbage, scallions, and noodles and cook them for 8 to 10 minutes. Beat an egg in a small bowl until the yolk and whites combine. Pour the beaten egg into the broth. Thicken the broth with 1 tablespoon (7.5 g) of cornstarch. Add salt and pepper and let the soup simmer until the broth thickens. Serve the lomi hot and garnish it with soy sauce for added flavor.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Change-a-Sanitary-Pad
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How to Change a Sanitary Pad
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If you've recently gotten your period, you may feel a little nervous about how to change your sanitary pad. Luckily, it's a quick and easy process that you'll get the hang of in no time. Before changing your pad, wash your hands so they're clean when you touch the new pad. Remove the old pad by grabbing a clean edge and peeling it off your underwear. Roll the pad so the adhesive side is on the outside and wrap it in toilet paper or the wrapper from the new pad before tossing it in the bathroom garbage. Then, pull off the paper strip on the back of the pad and press the sticky side onto the middle of your underwear. If your pad has wings, remove the paper over the adhesive strips on the sides of the pad and wrap them around the fabric of your underwear. Make sure the pad is centered and comfortable in your underwear before leaving the bathroom so you can make any small adjustments if needed. Plan to change your pad every 3 to 4 hours unless your flow is quite heavy or very light.
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Bring a fresh pad to the bathroom. The bathroom will provide plenty of privacy, plus a hand-washing sink and toilet paper should you need it. You can change in another private place (like your bedroom), but the bathroom is the most convenient. Wash your hands before you change the pad. You want your hands to be clean when you handle the new pad. You should change your pad every three to four hours unless your period is heavy. In that case, you should change your pad more frequently. Your pad can begin to smell if you don't change it promptly. A heavily saturated pad that is worn too long can also cause chaffing or a rash, and the build up of bacteria can potentially cause an infection. Pull down your pants or skirt and your underwear and sit or squat over the toilet. Menstrual fluid may continue to flow out of your body while you're changing your pad, and allowing it to fall into the toilet will keep you and your clothing clean. Make sure your underwear and pants aren't touching the outside of the toilet when you pull them down around your legs. Remove the pad by gripping a clean edge between your fingers and peeling it off your underwear. If your pad has wings, you'll want to pull those off first. It's easiest to grab the front or back edge of the pad and simply pull it--it should separate from your underwear easily. Roll the pad so that the adhesive side is on the outside and the soiled part is on the inside. The adhesive should cause the pad to stick to itself so that it will stay rolled up. Roll it up the way you might roll up a sleeping bag, but not tightly! You don't want to squeeze out any blood. Unwrap the new pad and use the wrapper to hold your old pad. This reduces waste and is a great way to wrap up your old pad. You can also wrap your old pad in toilet paper. This should keep it from unrolling and is also a courtesy to whoever empties the trash or enters the bathroom after you. Throw out your pad in the trash--never, ever flush it down the toilet. Pads don't break down like toilet paper, and they are too thick and absorbent to flush down the toilet. If you flush a pad, chances are very high you will clog your plumbing and have a big, expensive, and embarrassing mess on your hands. If there is not a trash receptacle in the bathroom stall (there is usually a little bin on the floor or built into the side of the wall, just bring the pad out with you and throw it out as soon as possible. There's probably a trash can in the bathroom by the sink. If you have pets at home, make sure you always throw out your pad in a garbage can with a lid. Animals can be attracted to the smell and might take your pad out of an open trash can. They may rip it up and cause a mess, or they may consume parts of the pad, which can endanger their lives. Make sure you're using the right pad. There are many different types of pads available for women to use. The amount of blood on your soiled pad should give you an indication of your flow--is it heavy, regular, or light? Also, consider what you are about to do. Are you about to go to bed? Are you going to be sitting in class or playing basketball? Some pads accommodate all of these things. Use an overnight pad if you are going to sleep. They have maximum absorbency and are often extra long to prevent leaking if you sleep on your back. Pads with wings will give you more security--they will keep your pad in place and are especially great if you plan to do something active. If you are near the end of your period, and you have a very light flow, consider pantyliners, which are very slim and protect your underwear from spotting. Remove the paper strip on the back of the pad. This will expose the sticky side of the pad that will stick to your underwear. If your pad has wings, wait to remove the paper until you have placed the pad in your underwear. Press the pad into the middle of your underwear, making sure it is centered, and the glue is stuck firmly to the fabric. In general, you don't want your pad to be too far forward or back in your underwear. The center of the pad should be in line with your vaginal opening. The shape of the pad should give you an idea of how it should fit onto your panties. If your pad has wings, remove the paper to expose the adhesive glue and wrap them around the fabric of your underwear. If you are sitting or laying on your back, you may want to slide the pad backward slightly, toward your butt. You may have a few leaks at first, but as you get more used to wearing pads and your period, you will have a better idea of the best placement. Stand up, pull up your pants, and check the fit. Make sure you feel comfortable and that the pad isn't too far forward or back. If it feels uncomfortable, you might want to refasten the pad or try again with a new one. Before you pull up your pants, you probably want to wipe with toilet paper or a baby wipe so feel fresh and clean. Wash your hands before leaving the bathroom. You may have come into contact with bacteria while changing your pad or wiping, so make sure you wash your hands with soap and hot water afterwards.
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Bring a fresh pad to the bathroom. Pull down your pants or skirt and your underwear and sit or squat over the toilet. Remove the pad by gripping a clean edge between your fingers and peeling it off your underwear. Roll the pad so that the adhesive side is on the outside and the soiled part is on the inside. Unwrap the new pad and use the wrapper to hold your old pad. Throw out your pad in the trash--never, ever flush it down the toilet. Make sure you're using the right pad. Remove the paper strip on the back of the pad. Press the pad into the middle of your underwear, making sure it is centered, and the glue is stuck firmly to the fabric. Stand up, pull up your pants, and check the fit. Wash your hands before leaving the bathroom.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Pack-for-a-Two-Day-Trip
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How to Pack for a Two Day Trip
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To pack for a 2-day trip, you'll want to make sure you have all your essentials without overpacking. Pick a smaller piece of luggage, such as a backpack, duffel bag, or a small suitcase. Check the weather of your destination before packing so you only bring the clothes you need. You should also make a list of the activities you're doing to better plan. For instance, if you're going sightseeing one day and a party the next, you'll probably just need 1 casual outfit, 1 dressier outfit, 2 pairs of shoes, underwear, pajamas, and socks. Besides clothes, you'll want to bring travel-size containers of toiletries, like toothpaste, deodorant, and soap. Or, if you're staying somewhere where toiletries will be provided, consider leaving these items at home to save space. If you wear makeup, only bring what you really need and plan to use.
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Check the weather at your destination. This will narrow your decisions of what to wear and pack. Warmer, tropical climates allow for lighter articles of clothing, such as shorts and tank tops. Colder climates require heavier clothes that would keep you warm, such as jackets, sweaters and coats. Pack a small umbrella if the forecast calls for rain. If an unexpected deluge happens at a time that you absolutely must be outside, ask your host or front desk at the hotel if you can borrow a larger umbrella. Decide on your luggage. Since you are only going on a two-day trip, smaller luggage is ideal. Some good options are a backpack, duffel bag, or small rolling suitcase. You can maximize limited space with a few packing tips. You could: Roll clothes that won't wrinkle. These are usually tee-shirts, jeans, and casual clothes made of cotton. Place them in the bottom of your bag. Fold clothes that can wrinkle. This includes cotton dress shirts and anything made of silk or satin. Place them on top of rolled items. Fold longer articles in half. This includes trousers and long skirts. To create even layers, drape the top of the second article on top of the bottom of the first. Make use of spaces that remain. Look for smaller spaces between layers and between articles of clothing. Tuck socks, underwear, and chargers in these spaces. Maximize your laptop bag. Make use of its additional space. In addition to your computer, use pockets for any necessary paper documents. Smaller pockets can fit MP3 players, ear buds, cell phones, flash drives, and business cards. Larger pockets can fit chargers and small adapters. Use your pockets. Keys, small cell phones and MP3 players are small enough to fit in your pockets. If you're flying remember to remove them. Have them x-rayed at the security checkpoint instead. If you're flying during the winter, put everything in your coat pockets for an easy one-step scan. Pack only the clothes you need. Make a list of the activities you've planned. This will narrow your choices to the necessities. For example, if you're planning on sightseeing one day and a beach party the next, you won't need high heels or a formal dress. Sensible choices include: 2 shirts/blouses 2 trousers/jeans/skirts/shorts 3 pairs of underwear 1 set of pajamas 3 pairs of socks/pantyhose Choose clothes you can wear for multiple purposes or events. Narrow your color choices to neutral tones, which work for any occasion. Wear the same outfit en route each way. Good choices for versatile clothes include: A white shirt or blouse Black, brown, or gray trousers/skirt Black, brown, or gray sandals Black athletic shoes, when worn with trousers Limit your shoes. Unless you have multiple events planned during your two days away, you'll probably only need the shoes you're wearing. If you need to pack an extra pair of shoes, wear the heavier shoes en route, and pack the lighter shoes in your luggage. To prevent your clothes from getting dirty, wrap your shoes in a plastic bag. Limit your jewelry. For a two-day trip, you should only pack (or wear) the jewelry that you absolutely need. You can save space in your luggage by limiting yourself to what you plan to wear en route. If you plan to attend any formal events, choose which of your jewelry is appropriate for multiple occasions. Some examples include: Watch Wedding band/engagement ring Simple gold or silver necklace Stud earrings Decide what you can leave at home. The more you can leave at home, the lighter your luggage will be. Check with your hotel ahead of time for a list of what will be provided. Most accommodations provide clothes irons, shampoo, conditioner, soap and/or shower gel. Some locations provide hair dryers, sewing kits, cotton balls, cotton swabs, and hand/body lotion. If you're staying with friends or relatives, ask what they have on hand and if they're willing to share. As a friendly gesture, offer to repay them with a meal, movie ticket, gift card, etc. Buy travel sizes. Even if you're not flying, opt for travel-sized containers. Pack them in an easily accessible pocket or compartment in your laptop bag or purse. If you are flying, this will make the security check easier. Toiletries available in sizes of 3.4 fluid ounces (100mL) or less include: Toothpaste Mouthwash Deodorant Sunscreen Hair gel Hairspray Pack only essential makeup. Narrow down which cosmetics to pack by considering which one or two facial features you want to bring out. If you have skin issues that you usually conceal, pack your concealer and facial powder for efficient coverage. You could go the extra step by finding makeup that does double duty. Some examples include: Colored lip gloss Powdered foundation Eyeliner/eyeshadow combo stick
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Check the weather at your destination. Decide on your luggage. Maximize your laptop bag. Use your pockets. Pack only the clothes you need. Choose clothes you can wear for multiple purposes or events. Limit your shoes. Limit your jewelry. Decide what you can leave at home. Buy travel sizes. Pack only essential makeup.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Kill-Grass
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How to Kill Grass
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If you want to kill grass, start by mowing the grass so it's short and cover the area with newspaper or cardboard. Make sure to overlap the sheets so there are no gaps and try to make the covering 10 sheets thick. When the covering is in place, soak it with a hose and cover it with 7 inches of organic mulch. To make sure the mulch stays in place, water it with your hose. After 2 months, till the mulch and paper at least 6 inches into the soil.
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Mow the area of grass if it’s taller than 3 inches (7.6 cm). Short grass will give you an even surface to work on. Don't water the grass after you mow it. You want the grass to be as dried out as possible. Cover the grass with newspaper or cardboard. If you use newspaper, you'll want a layer over the grass that's 10 sheets thick. If you use cardboard, make a layer that's 1 sheet thick. Lay the cardboard or newspaper flat over the grass so the pieces overlap by 2 inches (5.1 cm). Make sure all of the grass you want to kill is covered. Hose down the sheets until they’re soaked. Soaking the sheets of newspaper or cardboard will prevent them from blowing away. Don't turn the hose on full blast or it could cause the sheets to lift off the grass. Add a 7-inch layer of organic mulch over the sheets. Use any kind of organic mulch, like wood chips, bark, or dried leaves. Spread the mulch over the newspaper or cardboard sheets so there's an even layer. When you're finished, you shouldn't be able to see any of the sheets you put down. Water the mulch with a hose. You want the mulch to be completely soaked. This will compact it and keep it in place. Wait 2 months for the grass to die. The grass underneath the sheets and mulch will slowly dry out and die from a lack of sunlight and nutrients. Leave the mulch as is for 2 months. Planting anything in the mulch could allow the grass to grow back through. Don't worry about watering the mulch while you're waiting for the grass to die. Avoid walking on the mulch a lot when you're waiting for the grass to die so you don't accidentally expose the sheets underneath. Till the mulch at least 6 inches (15 cm) into the soil. Once your grass is dead, set a tiller to a depth of at least 6 inches (15 cm) and go over the entire area with it. This will mix the paper and mulch into the soil, which may help to enrich it and also reduce the amount of clean up you'll have to do. It may take longer than 2 months for your grass to die. Check a section of your lawn to make sure it's dead before moving on to tilling. Once the grass under the sheets has died and you've tilled the area, you can plant a new lawn or garden in the mulch. Get a container of glyphosate. Glyphosate is a non-selective herbicide that will kill grass and any other plants exposed to it. Glyphosate is sold by a variety of brands, so search online or visit a local garden store to decide which one works best for you. Look for a glyphosate with a spray applicator so it's easy to apply to the grass you want to kill. Read the label on a container of glyphosate to see how many square feet of grass it kills. For example, if the area of grass you're trying to kill is 3,000 square feet (280 m ), and the container of glyphosate you want has a coverage of 1,500 square feet (140 m ), you would need 2 containers. Apply the glyphosate to the grass when it’s not windy or rainy. Wind and rain can carry the herbicide away from the area of grass you're spraying, so check the forecast before you use the glyphosate. Choose a day when it's not going to rain for at least 48 hours. Put on protective gear before you apply the glyphosate. Always wear protective goggles, a long-sleeved shirt, long pants, and closed-toe shoes when you're using an herbicide. You should also put on gloves and a hat before you use the glyphosate. It's important that none of the herbicide gets on your skin. If any glyphosate gets on your skin, immediately wash it off with soap and water in the shower. Cover the grass you want to kill with glyphosate. Carefully read the application directions that came with your glyphosate. Spray an even layer of glyphosate over the surface of the grass until the entire area of grass is covered. Wait 2 weeks for the grass to die. It can take up to 7 days for the grass to absorb the glyphosate and another 7 days for it to die. Don't water the grass during this time period. As time goes on, you should start to see the grass wither and turn brown. Restore the soil with a fertilizer and organic mulch if you want to plant in it. Spread out an even layer of organic mulch, like wood chips or dried leaves, over the soil the grass used to be in. Then, add a starter fertilizer to the mulch. Water the area thoroughly and let it set for at least 1 week before you plant anything new in the soil.
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Mow the area of grass if it’s taller than 3 inches (7.6 cm). Cover the grass with newspaper or cardboard. Hose down the sheets until they’re soaked. Add a 7-inch layer of organic mulch over the sheets. Water the mulch with a hose. Wait 2 months for the grass to die. Till the mulch at least 6 inches (15 cm) into the soil. Get a container of glyphosate. Apply the glyphosate to the grass when it’s not windy or rainy. Put on protective gear before you apply the glyphosate. Cover the grass you want to kill with glyphosate. Wait 2 weeks for the grass to die. Restore the soil with a fertilizer and organic mulch if you want to plant in it.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Travel-for-Free
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How to Travel for Free
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To travel for free, use travel rewards programs offered by airlines and credit card companies to earn points that you can use to pay for flights and hotels. There are also volunteer programs like the Peace Corps that offer full immersion in developing countries in exchange for working on local development. If you want to make money while you're traveling, consider teaching English overseas, becoming a flight attendant, being a guest lecturer, or working on a cruise ship.
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Enroll in credit card rewards programs. Your financial institution likely has a rewards program through which you can start accumulating points towards free travel just by entering your email address and a few other details. These points can often be applied towards vacation packages, or else used to obtain discounts on travel by air, land, or sea. They can also be exchanged for frequent flyer miles on participating airlines. Bus companies like Greyhound and passenger train companies like Amtrak also have rewards programs through which you can accumulate points. Sign up for their rewards programs and make sure to log in to your account first before booking trips by bus or train so that each paid trip counts towards your point total. Review the terms of rewards programs for any credit cards you already have. You may be sitting on a gold mine of potential free travel opportunities. Check out the relevant pages of your credit card company and learn what it takes to earn free travel opportunities. Many cards have cash back opportunities where you receive a certain percentage of what you've spent on the card at the end of each month or year. If you can pay off the balance in full each month, consider increasing what you put on your card each month. The cash you get back may be enough for you to offer your next trip! Many credit cards also provide points towards free travel when you eat at certain restaurants. If you can afford it, you may want to consider eating out at a couple of these places to increase your point total. Look online for websites that compare credit card rewards programs. Avoid those established by the credit card companies themselves. Instead, look for those set up by individuals who have successfully leveraged their credit cards for free travel. If there is considerable affiliate marketing on the page, that may be a sign to take the advice offered with a grain of salt. Ask friends and family for travel gift cards to help you accumulate points. Many transportation companies sell gift cards that you can use to increase the points you need to earn free trips. A few gift cards for your birthday or Christmas could be just what you need to get to your next vacation spot! Enter sweepstakes with destination vacations as prizes. Your credit card company may offer sweepstakes whose entry fee is a certain number of rewards points. You can also often also submit multiple entries as long as you have the rewards points to cover the cost of each entry. Just make sure to read the fine print when you apply, though. Your chances of winning may be extremely low if you don't have enough points to submit multiple entries. Also, some of these contests pay for the entire trip, while others only pay for a certain portion. Research airlines for the best frequent flyer miles programs. Many personal finance magazines and blogs on travel hacks have articles that compare the frequent flyer mile programs of the major airlines. You'll want to look for which programs give you the most miles per dollar, which ones allow you to exchange points from other affinity programs for miles, and other terms of the programs. Assess which credit card rewards programs you're enrolled in work with which frequent flyer miles programs. Some rewards programs offer higher points-for-miles exchange rates than others. Others offer better selections of vacation packages. But some cards only work with a limited number of airlines. Make sure that your choice of frequent flyer program is aligned with any rewards programs you are already enrolled in. Enroll in the frequent flyer programs that interest you. Enrolling is usually as simple as going on the website of the airline carrier, creating a frequent flyer rewards account, and agreeing to abide by the terms and conditions of the frequent flyer miles program. Check if your company will give you frequent flyer miles from business travel. Some companies have prohibitions against this, but many companies, especially smaller ones, do not. If you work for a company that lets you take advantage of those miles, ask the appropriate staff person to start booking your business flights on the airline where you have your frequent flyer miles program set up. Make sure to check with a tax professional to determine any tax-related liabilities you may incur if you receive frequent flyer miles from employer-paid business travel. Exchange miles-for-points or points-for-miles to earn the trips you want. You'll want to carefully look at what kinds of exchanges will get you what you want. For example, you may be able to earn an all-inclusive destination vacation package in a shorter period then it would take you to accumulate the miles necessary for airfare to the same vacation spot. Make sure you look at the rewards offered by both points and miles and assess both in terms of dollars and time spent to earn the trips you want. Exchange rewards program points for hotel stays. Some hotels also let you exchange frequent flyer miles for points, which in turn can be used to cover hotel costs. Stay with friends and family or ask them to help you find a place to stay. Even if you can't find a willing or available relative or friend, they may know someone who is perfectly willing to let you stay for a few days. There may be some conditions, but whatever arrangement you work out, like doing light housework while you're there, is probably going to be a much better deal than paying for a few nights at the nearest Hilton. Use websites like Couchsurfing for free places to stay. If you've exhausted your own personal network, you can likely find a short-term housing solution using sites like CouchSurfing, Global Freeloader, and Hospitality Club, which specialize in connecting travelers, tourists and others in need of a place to stay with those willing to offer their residences. Keep in mind these sites do not screen those offering accommodations, though they do let travelers post their experiences with hosts staying who advertise on their sites. Do your due diligence on any potential hosts before you make travel arrangements. Search for house-sitting gigs. You'll likely have to water some plants, feed some pets, and bring in the mail periodically. But these opportunities, which you can find on a variety of regular job sites like Indeed and Craigslist, as well as niche sites like HouseSitters.com and LuxuryHousesitting.com, can save you big bucks while you explore a new city or country! Stay at a hostel for a low-cost option. Websites like Hostels.com, Hostel Worldwide, and Hostel Bookers can provide you with pricing and availability for hostels across the world. You should understand first that you'll be sharing your accommodations with other travelers and so you should prepare yourself mentally for a dormitory-style experience. Always take necessary precautions to secure your valuables and documents while living with others. Buy a time-share. While this costs some money upfront, a fully paid off timeshare will allow you to avoid paying housing costs. Moreover, some timeshare contracts allow you to rent out your property to others seeking low-cost housing accommodations. It's possible for a savvy individual to cover most or even all of their timeshare purchase costs by renting out their property during peak vacation times. Swap homes with other friends and family. Perhaps you have a home in a location a friend of yours wants to visit, and they have one in a place you'd like to spend your next vacation. Call them up and coordinate your calendars. Voila – you've just saved yourself a boatload of money! Join the Peace Corps to volunteer in a developing country. Many people have explored a foreign country through this time-honored two-year program, which offers participants full immersion in a developing country in exchange for working on local development or infrastructure projects. Sign up for AmeriCorps to live and work in a different U.S. state. The domestic version of the Peace Corps, AmeriCorps lets individuals live in another part of the country and use their skills to teach or work in low-income communities. AmeriCorps participants are usually provided a small stipend during their time of service. They also can receive an educational award, good towards collegiate studies in qualifying undergraduate and graduate programs. Apply to the United Nations (UN) Volunteer Program. UN Volunteer options are highly specialized and based on the needs of specific sustainability initiatives the UN is driving in various parts of the world. They usually come with a time commitment and a living allowance but also may require volunteers to have demonstrated experience in certain fields. You can learn more about existing volunteer opportunities on the UN website. Farm abroad with WWOOF – World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms. This organization connects volunteers looking to live and work on organic farms across the globe with opportunities on those farms. Participating farms will provide housing but not living or transportation expenses. You may need to use your savings or crowdfund the rest. Crowdfund a volunteer project. There are a lot of volunteer programs that don't offer potential applicants transportation and/or living expenses. But you can look to cover these costs by crowdfunding your volunteer project. Set up a GoFundMe or Kickstarter campaign describing the experience in detail, including how you and those you will help will benefit. Share your campaign on your social media channels, and email links to your friends and family. Since people usually feel moved to donate to highly compelling crowdfunding campaigns, consider incorporating a video wherein you make a personal appeal to potential donors. Share background information about the importance of the cause you are volunteering, as well as what the effort means to you personally. Don't just rely on text or images – a highly compelling video can really make your campaign stand out from all the rest! Look for full-time or part-time jobs that offer travel opportunities as a recruiting tool. Many firms have begun to attract top talent by offering paid travel along with vacation time. Others involve travel as a part of the nature of the work. Work on a yacht or cruise ship crew if you have culinary, mechanical, or navigational skills. Look online for job opportunities or head to the marina in the nearest port town to look for ads. Take nursing assignments in other regions or even abroad if you have a nursing degree. In cities and countries across the globe, there are shortages of qualified nursing professionals. Some hospitals and healthcare facilities offer enticing recruitment packages, including relocation expenses, for qualified nurses. Help car owners relocate their cars to other parts of the country. There are firms, like Auto Driveaway, that connect drivers with owners, allowing you to see the country on the road while earning a little cash on the side. Become an influencer in the travel space by blogging. You should know that doing so is hard work, involving regular writing, photography/videography, social networking, and digital advertising. The more popular your blog becomes the more likely it is that you will be offered free travel opportunities by tourism and hospitality firms. Keep in mind that growing your presence this much is not a hobby – it's a business. Apply for a travel scholarship. If you are a current college student, you may be able to find scholarships or exchange programs that allow you to travel for free for a semester or two. Some programs require you to pay part of the expense, but if your academic record is strong enough, you may be able to apply for a scholarship or grant that pays your way there and allows you to stay for free at a sister university. Enroll in an undergraduate or graduate program overseas. In addition to semester-long programs, you may want to consider completing your entire college program overseas. If you're in high school, carefully research overseas college programs and discuss this possibility with your parents. You may want to spend a year or two at a college in your home country, and after you've had a couple of years of living and studying on your own, transfer to a program abroad to complete your degree. Keep your grades high to maximize your chances of getting a scholarship to cover the costs. If you're applying for a graduate program and working for a multinational corporation, you may be eligible to have your company cover the costs of a part-time graduate program overseas, provided you work full-time in their office overseas. Usually companies who agree to do this also have you sign a contract indicating you'll work for them for a certain period after you graduate, as well as maintain a certain minimum grade point average throughout the duration of the program. You'll want to discuss such opportunities thoroughly with your HR department. Plan educational trips for your students if you’re a teacher. Many travel companies will cover the educator's expenses, or split them with the school district or university, while the parents or students will cover their own costs.
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Enroll in credit card rewards programs. Review the terms of rewards programs for any credit cards you already have. Look online for websites that compare credit card rewards programs. Ask friends and family for travel gift cards to help you accumulate points. Enter sweepstakes with destination vacations as prizes. Research airlines for the best frequent flyer miles programs. Assess which credit card rewards programs you're enrolled in work with which frequent flyer miles programs. Enroll in the frequent flyer programs that interest you. Check if your company will give you frequent flyer miles from business travel. Exchange miles-for-points or points-for-miles to earn the trips you want. Exchange rewards program points for hotel stays. Stay with friends and family or ask them to help you find a place to stay. Use websites like Couchsurfing for free places to stay. Search for house-sitting gigs. Stay at a hostel for a low-cost option. Buy a time-share. Swap homes with other friends and family. Join the Peace Corps to volunteer in a developing country. Sign up for AmeriCorps to live and work in a different U.S. Apply to the United Nations (UN) Volunteer Program. Farm abroad with WWOOF – World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms. Crowdfund a volunteer project. Look for full-time or part-time jobs that offer travel opportunities as a recruiting tool. Work on a yacht or cruise ship crew if you have culinary, mechanical, or navigational skills. Take nursing assignments in other regions or even abroad if you have a nursing degree. Help car owners relocate their cars to other parts of the country. Become an influencer in the travel space by blogging. Apply for a travel scholarship. Enroll in an undergraduate or graduate program overseas. Plan educational trips for your students if you’re a teacher.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Keep-Elderly-Family-Safe-Around-Active-Dogs
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How to Keep Elderly Family Safe Around Active Dogs
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To keep your elderly family safe around your active dog, it's best to take your dog for a long walk first to tire it out and keep it calm. If you can plan ahead, try to introduce your dog to a piece of your elderly family member's clothing so it knows their scent ahead of time and will be more relaxed when they meet. The best way to keep your family member safe is to keep your dog in a crate or in the yard so it can't knock into them or climb up on them. If you can't separate them completely, keep your dog on a leash while it's in the same room so you can keep it away.
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Tire the dog out. Take your dog for a long walk or let it run around at a dog park before being around elderly people. You can also play fetch or another game where the dog runs around a lot to tire it out. Most of the danger of having an active dog around elderly people is that the dog might knock them down or injure them just out of excitement. In order to curb this risk, you should make sure to really tire the dog out before the meeting. If the dog is tired out, it is less likely to be really wild and uncontrollable. However, there are some dogs that will be really active when meeting new people or old friends no matter how much exercise you give them. Make this judgement for yourself based on your particular dog. Do extensive training. In order to keep an elderly person really safe around an active dog, you need to control that dog's behavior. Extensive training that the dog consistently responds to is the best way to control its behavior. Training requires daily practice with your dog, clear and consistent directions, and positive reinforcement to encourage your dog to follow your commands. With a well-trained dog, you can allow the dog to be around an elderly person unrestrained because you know that it will stop dangerous behavior immediately if commanded. Training that is very successful will allow you to control your dog's behavior no matter what it is doing with a simple command. This type of training takes a long time to complete. Don't expect to get total control over your dog's actions in a week or two. It takes lots and lots of repetition and positive reinforcement to instill in your dog. Allow the dog to smell the person ahead of time. If you are planning on introducing your dog to a family member then you can let the dog smell his or her smells ahead of time. Getting a piece of clothing or a sheet or blanket that the person uses and letting your dog smell it ahead of time will let the dog get the excitement of new smells over with. If the dog has already smelled someone, then doing this before he or she comes over will not generally diffuse the dog's excitement. This tactic is usually just helpful for first time encounters. This technique is used often when introducing dogs to new babies, but can work with other types of situations as well. Keep them separated. The easiest way to keep elderly people safe around active dogs is to keep them separated. This may mean putting the dog in its crate, out in the yard, or in a separate room that is closed off while an elderly person is visiting. Placing an active dog in an isolated location may require that you train it not to bark or cry as well. In some cases an active dog that is isolated from the group my be very upset about that isolation. Place barriers to restrict your dog's movement. If you cannot put the dog in a totally separate room, you can at least force it to keep physical distance from the elderly person. Place baby gates or obstacles in the way that keep the dog in a separate space from the elderly person. This solution works best for dogs that cannot jump and that will not use their brute strength to knock down an obstacle. Also, using a baby gate does not keep your dog from barking or whining incessantly. In order to stop this, you will need to train it not to. Keep the dog on leash. If the dog needs to be in the same room as the elderly person, then you will need to keep a firm hold on it. This is most easily done by keeping a leash on it and holding that leash tightly. If you have a harness on the dog this can also be used to hold onto the dog and make sure it does not knock over or otherwise injure the elderly person you are around. Make gradual introductions. It is important that you don't just let the dog go and let it jump all over a new person, even if the dog can't actually knock that person over or injure it. Instead, make the introduction gradually so that the dog is never allowed to act inappropriately towards the elderly person. This is where a leash comes in handy, because you can let the dog sniff the new person and the new person can pet the dog but the dog can be stopped from jumping or generally getting too active during the introduction. This gradual introduction may be most effective in a neutral location, such as outside at a park. This reduces the chance that the dog will be protective over its space and act badly. Set firm boundaries with the dog. There are some things a dog should never do to an elderly person and the dog needs to know that. For example, a dog should never jump up on an elderly person, as this could cause them to fall over. Your dog needs to know that it is never to jump up and that that kind of behavior has negative consequences every time. If you are trying to stop a dog from jumping up on your elderly family member, then you should also stop it from jumping up on anyone else. Consistency is key to training dogs to eliminate negative behaviors. Promote calmness. Encouraging excitement when the dog is interacting with an elderly person will only create more of a problem. Instead of asking your dog "Are you excited the Grandma is here?" and riling it up, you should act like nothing out of the ordinary is happening when your grandma comes to visit. In many cases, your dog will look to you to gauge what its reaction to a new person should be. If you are calm and happy to see one, the dog may give that reaction too. If you scream and shout in excitement that someone has arrived, your dog will probably mimic your reaction as well. Talk to the dog in a calm and quiet manner. This will promote calmness. Teach the elderly person dog commands. If your dog is active but responds really well to commands, then you should teach those commands to the elderly person the dog is interacting with. This will help to assure that the elderly person is safe by allowing them to have some control over the situation. Commands that might be of particular help are sit, stay, and lay down. It's also good to teach the elderly person how to tell the dog to go to its bed. If the dog has been trained to follow that command, it will then know that it needs to leave this person alone and go calm down in its bed.
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Tire the dog out. Do extensive training. Allow the dog to smell the person ahead of time. Keep them separated. Place barriers to restrict your dog's movement. Keep the dog on leash. Make gradual introductions. Set firm boundaries with the dog. Promote calmness. Teach the elderly person dog commands.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Win-Your-Crush-(Girls)
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How to Win Your Crush (Girls)
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If you're a girl who's eager to win over your crush, focus on getting to know them and being the best version of yourself. Take every opportunity to talk to your crush and ask them about the things they're interested in, like TV shows, sports, and music. Besides talking about their interests, show up to some of their events to show you care. For example, if they play football, go to one of their home games and cheer them on! It's also important to have your own passions, which make you an interesting and attractive person. You should also show your crush that you're a nice person by being kind, checking how they're doing regularly, and supporting them through emotional times. If they share secrets with you, make sure you keep them to yourself to build their trust.
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Be the best version of yourself. You need to be someone that people want to fall in love with if you want someone to fall in love with you. If you are a wonderful person, you will find that people will fall for you naturally. Take good care of your body. Practice good diet and exercise, proper hygiene, and wear clean clothing that isn't full of holes or stained. Do something with your life. Don't just sit around watching television, or sitting in front of the computer! Give your life direction and purpose. Make sure that what you do is something you always wanted to do. The passion you feel for this activity is very attractive and your crush will notice the change in you. Be a good person. It may sound cheesy, but it's true. If you want others to treat you with care, respect, and love, you better start acting that way, too. People want to fall for others who are happy, who give generously of themselves, and are genuinely nice to others. Make sure they're Mr/Miss Right. You don't want to snag a crush who's really Mr/Miss Wrong! They need to be ready for a relationship and be compatible with you. If they aren't, you will be wasting your time and theirs and somebody is going to end up with a broken heart. Get to know them. Knowing someone really well is an important part of getting them to like you. This doesn't just mean knowing basic details like where they work or their birthday. This means getting to know and like them for who they really are. If you like them for who they are, this will mean a lot to them. Discuss topics that will show you their beliefs and values, like politics or religion. This is a good way to get to know someone. You should also learn their hopes and dreams. Explore their hobbies and passions. Learn about and appreciate the things they enjoy. Don't fake it, because they'll be able to tell. Try to see it and experience it the way that they do. This will help you bond and find things in common. Ask them to show you their favourite sport. You can also explore the their favourite bands. Support them when they have a hard time. They will be much more likely to care for you if you show him that he can rely on you emotionally and that you have faith in them, even when others might not. Help them solve their problems when you can, whether you're tutoring them in classes where they struggle or giving them a way to get out of their house if their parents are going through a divorce. Help them be who they want to be. We want to be with someone who makes us better as a person. It makes us feel better about ourselves and reassures us that we can be good people if we try. Make your crush the best version of themselves by encouraging them to do the things that they love and giving them the space to do those things. Remember: this is about helping them make the changes that they want in their life. You should not to be condescending, try to change them into what you want them to be, or push unwanted help and advice on them. Show them how great you are. Share your passions with your crush but also let them see how far you've come. They should see that you are happy and fulfilled because you do the things that you love and that make you unique. They will find it attractive that you are motivated to change your life for the better. It's okay to be flawed though. There's nothing wrong with them seeing you struggle sometimes. Let them help you, if they offer. Together, you can make each other stronger, better people. Give them space. Respect that they are their own person and give them the space to be that person. Don't get possessive and try to take up all of their time. If they see that with you they can feel free and have support, they'll be much more likely to fall for you. Create trust between you. Don't constantly question the things that they say and do: trust them and show them that you trust them. Show them that you are a safe haven where they can find and give trust without having to worry that they will get hurt. If they tell you a secret then you need to keep it. If you find out something that embarrasses them, don't bring it up. Share your secrets with them and let them see sides of you that no one else does. Be vulnerable around them and let them comfort you. Don't stress when they spend time around other girls. Knowing that you trust them will mean a lot to them. Get a girlfriend. If you want to get Miss Perfect you're going to need a few skills and a couple of tricks. But getting a girlfriend isn't always as hard as it seems. Be confident and you'll win her over in no time! Ask her out. It's terrifying, the idea of asking out that perfect girl. What if she says no? Yikes! Get some helpful advice and you'll find it isn't nearly as hard as you think. Get a boyfriend. Getting a boyfriend can be tough stuff. Girls are in a tough position where we usually expect guys to find us! But there's nothing to stop you from finding prince charming if you find yourself getting lonely! Find that perfect person. Feel like you have terrible taste? You may have a crush, but if your track record for choosing people to crush on is terrible, you might want to take a hard look at how you find someone to moon over! Learn to Flirt. This will make it much easier to nab your crush. Being an expert flirter makes you very hard to resist!
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Be the best version of yourself. Make sure they're Mr/Miss Right. Get to know them. Explore their hobbies and passions. Support them when they have a hard time. Help them be who they want to be. Show them how great you are. Give them space. Create trust between you. Get a girlfriend. Ask her out. Get a boyfriend. Find that perfect person. Learn to Flirt.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Contact-the-RNC
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How to Contact the RNC
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If you'd like to contact the Republican National Committee, you can call them, write to them, or connect over social media. If you have questions about general topics like donations or elections, try calling the national RNC number at 202-863-8500. Alternatively, you can call your state office to talk to your local RNC representatives about specific policies or actions. You can find these telephone numbers on the usa.gov website. If you'd like to write to your RNC representative, you can find their email or physical address on their official website. For a quicker response, look for your RNC representative on social media websites like Twitter or Facebook. Then, message them directly or leave a comment on their page.
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Call the national RNC number at 202-863-8500 to learn about general topics. If you have general questions about the RNC, making a phone call to this number is a good option. Call Monday through Friday between 9am and 5pm for your best chance to talk to a person. The RNC national number is a good number to call if you want to learn about joining or supporting the RNC or if you have questions about donations, election processes, or events. Call your state office or local RNC representative to talk about policies and actions. If you have an immediate or urgent concern, calling your local representative is the best way to make your voice heard. You can find telephone numbers for your representatives and RNC officials by visiting their website or at https://www.usa.gov/elected-officials. Tell the staffer who answers the phone your name and address and then tell them your message. They will take notes about what issue you called about and your position on that issue. Staffers compile these notes so that they can provide regular summary updates to your representatives. Prepare to leave a voice message. A lot of people call these numbers each day. RNC staffers may not be available to answer the phone when you call. Leave the office a message with your name, address, and the statement you want to make about a particular issue or policy. They will note your opinion the same way they would if you were to talk to them in person. You will not talk to your representative directly on the phone. Call to schedule a meeting with your elected officials. If you want to meet your representative or a member of the RNC in person to discuss your concerns, call their office to schedule a meeting. Ask the person who answers the phone to direct you to the appointment scheduler or secretary. Ask the scheduler what the rules are for scheduling a meeting with the person you want to speak with. Be clear about what you want to discuss in a meeting. Ask for a meeting to discuss a particular issue that you feel affects your community. Persist when asking for a meeting. If your representative or RNC state official is not available for a meeting within the next few weeks, you can ask for a meeting with a staffer. If you are able to schedule a meeting with an RNC representative, prepare for the meeting by reading about your representative's official position on the issue and reading other opinions on the issue. Prepare to talk about how this issue affects you personally and why it matters to your community. Personal stories are very powerful tools you can use to communicate your concerns to an RNC official or representative. Find your RNC representative's contact information on their website. The representative's local and Washington, DC office addresses are on their website's "Contact" page. This page also has instructions for emailing RNC offices or members. Looking at this page can help you choose what contact method you prefer to use to reach your representative. The best RNC officials to contact by letter or email are your elected members of Congress. Each member of Congress has their own website. Both forms of letter writing are effective ways to contact members of the RNC, but they are not as effective as making a phone call. Writing a letter or an email is a good way to contact the RNC if you want to express a more complex thought on an issue. It is also a good method to use if you have anxiety speaking over the phone or if you are unable to call the office Monday through Friday between 9am and 5pm. Type or hand-write a letter using a business letter template. If you want to write a typed or handwritten letter to send to your RNC state office, format your letter using a business template. Include your name and address so the RNC representative can respond to your letter. If you want to write a letter to your representative , use polite language and focus your letter one issue or action that matters to you. You can give your letter a personal touch by explaining why an issue is important to you and let the RNC know how an issue or action will affect your community. Make sure you include specific details about the issue you are writing about. For example, you may want to point out the positive or negative proposals within a single piece of legislation. Mail your letter to the address posted on your state’s website. It may take a long time to receive a response to a letter. If you do not receive a response related to an issue you care about, follow up with an email or a telephone call. Write an email using the online form provided on your RNC member’s website. Most state offices prefer you email them using a standard online form they provide. This form asks for your name, address, and email address so you can receive a response. Your email message should be short and focus on a single issue. Some RNC email forms will have a drop down menu that lists the issues currently being discussed by the RNC. Choose the issue that you want to write about from this drop down menu. In an email to your representative, you might write, “Dear Senator Toomey, My name is Joe Smith. I have lived and worked in Pennsylvania for 5 years. I have not yet heard your official position on the current education reform policy. This issue is important to me because I have 2 children who attend public school. I am writing to ask that you clarify your position on this issue. Thank you, Joe Smith.” Contact individual RNC leaders via Twitter. Some of the current leaders' (as of June 2018) Twitter handles include: GOP chairwoman Ronna McDaniel: @GOPChairwoman GOP co-chair Bob Paduchik: @Paduch Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell: @mcconnellpress Speaker of the House Paul Ryan: @SpeakerRyan Message the RNC on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. Write a message to the RNC on their Facebook page at https://www.facebook.com/GOP. You can also send them a tweet or Instagram comment via the handle @gop. RNC staffers read these messages and may respond to specific questions. These official social media pages state the official positions the RNC takes on particular issues. Contact your local and state representatives through social media. Visit the RNC's “Choose your State” page to find your state's RNC leadership. This is available at https://www.gop.com/leaders/states/. Each state and member of Congress has their own Facebook page and Twitter handle where you can also post a message. Narrow down the issue you want to discuss or express concerns about so you can reach out to the right person. Write a short message that states your opinion on one issue. You need to write a short and direct message to express your thoughts on social media. Representatives are unlikely to respond to messages that are unclear or express a general opinion on the party's position. They are also unlikely to respond directly to messages that use profanity or insult a person. Tweets and Facebook posts are informal ways to reach out to an RNC member. A tweet may say, for instance, “Chairwoman McDaniel, how will the GOP's tax reform proposal affect families who earn less than $50,000/year?” Political figures and parties are more likely respond to positive messages via social media. Social media is a good way to contact the RNC if you support one of their actions or positions. Use hashtags to link your message to other campaigns or issues. This will help the RNC see how many people are writing about a particular issue. Social media is not the most effective way to contact the RNC. Messages are usually short and you might not have enough space in a tweet to express your full thoughts on an issue.
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Call the national RNC number at 202-863-8500 to learn about general topics. Call your state office or local RNC representative to talk about policies and actions. Call to schedule a meeting with your elected officials. Find your RNC representative's contact information on their website. Type or hand-write a letter using a business letter template. Mail your letter to the address posted on your state’s website. Write an email using the online form provided on your RNC member’s website. Contact individual RNC leaders via Twitter. Message the RNC on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. Contact your local and state representatives through social media. Write a short message that states your opinion on one issue.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Attract-Guys
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How to Attract Guys
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To attract guys, try to wear clothes that you like and feel comfortable in, so you attract guys who'll like you for who you really are. When you want guys to talk to you, try to keep an open, approachable manner and smile a lot to show that you're open to talking. If you want to get the attention of a particular guy, try to make eye contact to show that you notice him. Don't be afraid to start a conversation if he doesn't, by commenting on something you have in common or asking him a question. For example, you might say something like, “The homework was really hard last night,” or, “I can't wait for the weekend. Do you have any plans?”
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Decide what kind of vibe you want to put out. There's no one way for all girls to dress to attract any and all guys, so you have to think about the kind of girl you want to be and the kind of guy you want to attract. For example, if you're a bookworm looking to attract bookworms, don't dress wear platform heels, short skirts, and heavy makeup just because that's what you see working in the movies! You should never dress to what you think a guy might like. Dress to the image of yourself that you want to project. This will attract the kind of guy who'll like you for you. Consider the social context before getting dressed. While you want to turn a guy's head, you don't want to do it for the wrong reason. For example, you might look out of place dressed to the nines at school, even if your outfit is great. Don't wear regular “hang-out” clothes to someone's fancy party. Wear clothes that are flattering to your figure. No two girls have the same body, so you shouldn't choose your clothes based on someone else's body. Do a little research into how to style your body shape, whether you have a pear-shaped figure , an hourglass figure , or a curvier figure. If you have skinny legs and a small waist, wear skinny jeans or pants. If your waist is curvier, wear straight-leg jeans or pants that draw more attention to your hour-glass shape. If you have a very slight frame, loose-fitting styles might look too baggy on you. Girls with a curvy waistline should try out A-line dresses, which tend to flatter those curves. Wear the right kind of makeup. Even if you don't want the “heavy makeup” look, a little bit of foundation and lip color can bring out the most beautiful details on your face. Make sure the foundation you use matches your skin tone. If it's too light, you'll look like a vampire, and if it's too dark, you'll look like you covered yourself in fake tanner! Use concealer that's one to two shades lighter than your skin tone under your eyes to lighten up dark pockets and make your face look fresh. Use concealer that exactly the same color as your skin tone to cover up pimples and any acne scars you may have. Use lip glosses to add a little shine to your lips. Use lip stains for long-lasting color that won't rub off as easily over the course of the day. Check your makeup in the mirror a couple times throughout the day, touching it up as necessary. Style your hair in a way that makes you feel beautiful. When you feel beautiful, you're more confident, and confidence attracts guys. Play around with your hair in the privacy of your own home, trying out different styles until you figure out how you feel most confident. Take into consideration how long it takes to style your hair that way, because you don't want to get up an hour early every morning just to fix your hair. Sleeping with your hair in braids can give it a soft, easy wave. If you use a straightening iron , make sure to protect it with the appropriate styling product, or you may end up with heat damage. If you don't have a curling iron, you can use your flat iron to curl straight hair. If you have long hair, trying pulling it up off your face in a top knot , or a messy bun or ponytail. Keep an open, approachable demeanor by smiling. The first thing a guy will try to work out about you is whether or not you're in the mood to talk. If you want a boy to talk to you, you need to look like you're open to conversation! Many boys find it extremely attractive when a girl smiles at them. Remember not to smile too widely or you'll just look silly! A small, flirty smirk is perfect, and showing your teeth demonstrates confidence. Make deliberate eye contact with the boy you like. This is another way of showing that you're confident in yourself. You're not afraid of being caught looking at him, and you're not afraid of your feelings. While it's good to make eye contact, make sure you're not staring at him adoringly from a distance. You want to look interested and open, but not obsessed! Have a good time with your friends when he’s around. If you're always alone when the guy you like sees you, he might think you don't have any friends because you're not fun to be around. If he sees you laughing and making others laugh, he'll be able to tell that you're a fun girl that he should probably try to get to know. A lot of girls do a “fake laugh” when trying to get boys' attention, but don't do that! It's very obvious that the laughter is forced, and it sometimes sounds silly and obvious. It's better to pay attention to what your friends are saying and actually respond to conversation cues. This way, your laughter will sound genuine and beautiful, and you'll still be having fun by laughing and bonding with your friends! Make the first move and break the ice yourself if he doesn’t come up to talk to you. As nervous as you are about talking to him, he might be just as nervous about talking to you! While in the past, it might have been considered forward for girls to initiate conversations or relationships, we're well past those days. Be the brave one! A good ice-breaker is to ask him for a favor. For example, if you're in a class together, ask him if you can borrow his notes for a night. That can start a conversation about the material you're learning in class, or about the teacher, etc. You'll also get to follow up your conversation when you return the notes to him the next time you see him. Make a friendly observation or statement like “the homework was really hard last night” or “I can't wait for the weekend.” Give him something to hang onto so he can enter into a conversation with you. Be yourself! Don't worry about his first impressions of you, because studies show that first impressions don't really matter that much in the dating game. It's far more important that he gets to know the real you. If you put on an act to get a boy to like you, he might want to date you, but then you'll have to pretend to be that imaginary girl the entire time you're together. You want him to know exactly who you are and what you're like from the first time you talk. If he says something you disagree with, don't be afraid to get into a good-natured debate with him. This doesn't mean to pick a fight — just don't be afraid to voice your own opinions in the course of regular conversation. If he says something funny, laugh! But don't laugh at every single thing he says — you'll sound forced and fake. Pay attention to body language — both his and your own. Body language can be termed as “positive” or “negative,” and if either of you are giving off negative vibes with your body, this might not work out. Read his body language to see how he's responding to the conversation. Adjust your body language to let him know that you're enjoying yourself. Positive body language is marked by leaning or moving closer, having a relaxed posture with legs uncrossed, maintaining extended eye contact, and pointing one's feet directly toward the person you're interacting with. Negative body language is marked by leaning or moving away, maintaining tense posture with legs and/or arms crossed stiffly, pointing feet away, and avoiding eye contact. Note that some of those negative markers might be attributed to shyness. Just because a guy can't keep eye contact with you doesn't mean that he doesn't want to. Show an interest in what he’s talking about. Nobody likes it when they're trying to talk about something they care about, but their listener zones out on them. Listen to what he's saying — both to make him feel like you care, and to learn more about him. After all, you have to decide whether or not he's the right guy for you, too! Though it's important to listen, don't fake being overly interested in something you don't care about just because he's talking about it. If you make him think that you care deeply about that subject, he'll bore you to death with it. Bring up the subjects of conversation that are important to you. Just as you're learning about him by listening to him talk about his interests, you want him to learn about you, so talk about your interests. Know that there are some subjects that are more appropriate for closer friends or for girl-friends — for example, don't talk about your deepest, darkest secrets or your favorite makeup techniques with a boy you're just trying to get to know. Show off the traits you want him to know about you by directing conversation that way. If you're a great athlete, talk about how practice is going this week. If you're an actress, talk about rehearsals. If you love to read, talk about the book you're reading right now. But don't monopolize the conversation by talking about yourself and your interests the whole time. This should be a give and take — both of you should do equal amounts of talking and listening.
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Decide what kind of vibe you want to put out. Consider the social context before getting dressed. Wear clothes that are flattering to your figure. Wear the right kind of makeup. Style your hair in a way that makes you feel beautiful. Keep an open, approachable demeanor by smiling. Make deliberate eye contact with the boy you like. Have a good time with your friends when he’s around. Make the first move and break the ice yourself if he doesn’t come up to talk to you. Be yourself! Pay attention to body language — both his and your own. Show an interest in what he’s talking about. Bring up the subjects of conversation that are important to you.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Be-a-Pretty-Teenage-Girl
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How to Be a Pretty Teenage Girl
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To be a pretty teenage girl, remember that there's no one definition of what pretty is, and it's up to you to decide for yourself what you think being pretty means. Also, keep in mind that prettiness doesn't always have to do with what's on the outside. Being kind, friendly, and passionate about life will make you more attractive to others than being mean and arrogant, regardless of what you look like. However, there's also nothing wrong with liking how you look on the outside, so try to get plenty of sleep, eat healthy, and take care of your skin so you feel good physically and mentally.
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Think about what you consider to be pretty. Everyone has their own ideas of what is pretty and what isn't -- and these ideas even change amongst different countries. When reading this article, you should consider what you think is pretty. If you think that wild, curly hair is pretty, then go for it. Don't be afraid to be yourself and set your own standards. Remember that true beauty comes from the inside and uniqueness is also beautiful. If you've only believed that beauty was physical before, redefine this idea and contemplate the possibilities. At the same time, try to set realistic expectations. For example, instead of drastically trying to change your figure, skin color, or hair, try to accept the way you look first. Take good care of your hair and skin and focus on the parts you do like about yourself (such as your eyes or your curly hair). Believe in your own beauty. Sometimes, people can be their own worst critics. Take a moment and treat yourself like a friend -- would you be as harsh on yourself? What are your best qualities (both inside and out)? Maybe you value certain features about yourself because they are inherited from a loved one. Accept yourself as you are, and recognize that you are not perfect -- but no one is, it's human. Appreciate your uniqueness, develop the qualities you want that you have control over (such as your personality, intelligence, and health), and trust that your beauty will grow day by day. Know that beauty also comes from the inside. Even the prettiest girl can lose friends if she is mean, manipulative, or uncaring. At the same time, the plainest girl can find many friends if she is kind, fair, and thoughtful. This section will give you a few tips on how to let your inner beauty shine through. Smile often. A scowl or frown can make anyone look unpleasant and intimidating. A friendly smile, however, can make any face look brighter and approachable. Be polite. Make sure to say "please," when asking for something, and "thank you," when you get it. Also, if you need to get past someone, say "excuse me." Show that you care for others. If you notice your friend or classmate looking sad, ask them what's wrong or if they'd like to talk about it. If they do start to talk, listen to them attentively. Even if their problems are not ones you may be able to connect with, they will recognize that you care. They will see this as a beautiful quality about you. You can also show that you care by volunteering at homes for the elderly, soup kitchens, or animal shelters. Try to be more positive and supportive. The more positive and supportive you are, the better you will feel about yourself. You may even stop focusing on your flaws (such as that annoying pimple that keeps popping up) and start seeing the good things about yourself. Here are some ways you can be more positive: If something doesn't turn out the way you liked, try to find something good about the situation. You can also consider what you can do to improve the situation next time. Oftentimes, the lesson you take away will be more valuable than a favorable outcome. By focusing on the benefits, you can strengthen your perspective. In unforeseeable circumstances, see if you can adapt to the situation and make the most out of it. For instance, if it rains on the day of the picnic you spent all week planning, see if you can bring it inside. You could even set up a movie or bring out a few board games to play with your friends. If your friend is really excited about something, try to share their excitement. You can also ask them questions about it to show that you are interested. If your friend is really good at something, try to encourage her/him. For example, if your friend is good at drawing, tell her/him that their drawing is really good and that you really like their style. Don't be a bully and don't encourage bullying. Putting someone down will never make you feel better about yourself or accomplish anything worthwhile. In reality, the more you make fun of others, the worse you will feel about yourself. Sometimes, the bullying might even come back to you. You could really hurt someone, and make them feel really bad about themselves. Instead, ask yourself what it is that would make you consider bullying or participating in it -- are there internal issues you may need to work through? Are you trying to feel accepted by the bully? Is the person being bullied or their actions symbolic of something or someone that you dislike? Perhaps they reflect a quality about yourself that you neglect or wish could be better. Work and study hard. Even if you don't get good grades or score the most goals on your team, people will notice if you try hard. They will appreciate your efforts and look up to you. Developing your intelligence will also open many doors (such as opportunities) for you. Try to do well in school. Find a subject that you really like or are passionate about, and try to do the best you can in it. You might even get people asking you for help in that subject. Even if there is a subject that is not your strength, give it attention. You may be noticed for your diligence and/or find people that want to help you or work together. Don't forget about your hobbies and talents. If you like to draw, then consider taking some art classes. If you like to sing and dance, consider trying out for the school play. Building an arsenal of skills will help you cultivate who you are as a person. Learn about the world around you. Look around the familiar and see if you notice anything new or different today - was there something you weren't aware of before? Try to explore different places, cultures, topics, and look for similarities and differences. Being curious and building your knowledge is not only a fun thing to do, but you will find a treasure trove of intrigue that will connect you with others in ways you would never imagine possible. Read more. Read the news (both domestic and worldwide) and see what you can learn. Read literature, poetry, or non-fiction, and take a dive into someone else's life or ideas. Listen to what other people have to say. Listen to the radio, podcasts, and listen more closely to the people around you. Every person has knowledge that they can offer that can help you grow. Ask questions. "Why" is one of the best questions and can often help you find the heart of the issue in many cases. Don't be afraid to ask questions, because questions (when asked correctly) can also make another person feel important. Furthermore, it will make you look and feel confident, but also help you gain knowledge. Try to be confident but don't be arrogant. Don't brag about the things you are good at, but don't try to hide your talents either. When you walk, try to keep your chin up, your back straight, and your shoulders tilted back. This will help you look and feel more confident. Many people find confidence attractive, but moreover, confidence will encourage you to nurture your personal growth into becoming the person you want to be. Maintain good hygiene. Staying clean will not only help you look your best, but it will also help you feel better too. Here are some things to keep in mind: Brush your teeth twice a day. If you wear braces, you might want to brush your teeth after you eat something. Consider bringing a toothbrush and toothpaste with you to school. Also, take care of your teeth by flossing. Take a bath or shower once a day. Try not to do this more than once a day, because it will dry out your skin. This will help you stay healthy; it will also help you feel fresh. Wear deodorant to keep body odor down. This may also help increase your self-confidence. You don't have to smell like a rose to feel good about yourself. A fresh, natural scent is okay too. Consider using perfume. Use on wrists, elbows, neck, and upper body. Try to use only one spritz because otherwise, you will smell too strong! Natural fragrances are good, and refreshing or sweet are too. Just use whatever is right for you! Get enough sleep. Plan on sleeping eight to nine hours a night. Your body will be healthier, and your skin and hair will look better too. You may also find your mood to be lighter, and that you are feeling less stressed. Consider eating healthy food and skip on the junk food. Things like pizza, french fries, candy, chips, and hot dogs aren't great for your health. They can cause weight gain, wreck havoc on your skin, and influence your mood. They also lack the nutrients your body needs. Foods like fruits, vegetables, fish, nuts, and lean meats, however, are packed with nutrients and vitamins. They are not only good for your body, but for your skin and hair as well. Try to include more of these in your diet and see how it affects you on a long-term basis. You could also try doing exercises to become more toned, especially abdominal-benefiting ones! This will not only make you feel the sports-happy-rush, but you will start to feel generally better with yourself. It is perfectly fine to treat yourself to something sweet, such as a chocolate or cookie, every once in a while. Oftentimes, this lifestyle change can be difficult if you are accustomed to a certain diet. Junk food can be addictive and even inhibit the desire to change what you eat. Adjust slowly starting with things you can tolerate, or find creative ways to incorporate the foods that are difficult for you. For instance, you can often throw various greens into a smoothie and completely mask the taste with complimentary fruits. If you are determined, consider setting small goals to start. For example, you can make it a goal to experiment with a new vegetable, nut, or fruit each week to figure out what it is you like or different things you can do with it. Another idea is trying to substitute a healthy snack for an unhealthy snack for 5 days a week within a month. Drink more water. Most popular sodas have a lot of sugar, and even most juices have substantial sugar. Coffee is actually dehydrating and can significantly affect your skin, so much so that estheticians have suggested drinking two cups of water for every 1 cup of coffee on top of your daily 8. Even tea can be dehydrating, though not as much as coffee. Aside from minimizing calories, drinking more water produces numerous other benefits, including (but not limited to): better skin (flushing out toxins and helping blood flow), lowering stress (which can be caused by dehydration), and giving you more energy (also a side-effect of dehydration). Drinking less soda and coffee may require time, as the two can be habit-forming. Start off with a few cups of water a day, and increase over time. Consider adding ice and/or fresh lemon to make it taste more refreshing. You can also infuse water with fruits or cucumber to get that extra taste you are looking for. If you prefer carbonation, you can consider sparkling water without additives. While it is a mild acid (like juice) and can erode the teeth over time, there is no evidence at this time that it can be harmful otherwise. Exercise to stay healthy. Exercise is not just for those who want to lose weight; it also helps reduce stress and increase the hormones responsible for causing happiness. Even if you have a small frame, taking a long walk every once in a while will help keep you in shape. This may require a lifestyle change, which always takes time to adjust. Feel free to go at your own pace, and start by thinking about what you enjoy. If you've always wanted to try a yoga class, check your local listings to see if any of them offer a free trial or discounted trial period. Simply dance around to your favorite song at home, because why not? Involving a friend is often helpful. For instance, you can substitute your weekly coffee catch-up sessions with a leisurely stroll around a local track. Check deal listings and find one or two new activities to explore with a friend or two periodically, or until you find something that you like. Setting weekly goals or having a set day and time per week can really help your efforts. Consider adding and marking it off a calendar, since this will give you a sense of accomplishment. Know what you can do to lose weight if you are self-conscious about your body. Everybody shape is beautiful, but if your figure really bothers you and makes you unhappy, there are a few things you can try to lose some weight. Keep in mind, however, that losing weight will take some time. Don't overwork yourself just to lose your weight faster. You will get very sick instead. Eat well, but eat healthy. Do not starve yourself or skip meals. Instead, try to eat normal-sized, healthy meals. These will include things such as fruits, vegetables, fish, nuts, and lean meats. Try to avoid eating unhealthy foods, such as sweets and fast food. Skip on the sugary drinks, and drink more water. These are easy calories to lose as you get used to it over time. Also avoid drinks that may be dehydrating, such as coffee. Exercise a few times a week. Try swimming, jogging, or doing some sit-ups. If you haven't exercised before, or have not done it in a while, start with small, easy sessions first. Get enough sleep. Try to get to bed early, and get around eight or nine hours. Studies have shown that going to bed late and not sleeping enough is tied to weight gain (and stress). Consider enrolling in a weight-loss program or boot camp. It might be more fun and motivating to do it with other people. Take care of your face by washing it twice a day. Try not to use body wash or hand soap; they are too harsh and will dry your skin out. You also don't want to wash your face too often, even if it is very oily. This will also cause your skin to dry out. When your skin becomes too dry, it will start producing extra oils to make up for it. Use toner and moisturizer after washing your face. Soak a cotton ball with some toner, and sweep it across your face, focusing on the nose, forehead, chin, and cheeks. Avoid the sensitive area around your eyes. Follow up with some moisturizer. If you have oily skin, try to find a light-weight or gel-based moisturizer. The toner will help restore your skin's natural pH. It will also help tighten your pores. Moisturizer will hydrate your skin. It will make it appear smoother and less flaky. Protect your skin from the sun. This doesn't mean that you have to avoid the sun. Instead, try wearing sunscreen each time you go out. If you don't like wearing sunscreen on your face, try using some foundation or moisturizer that has SPF 15. Know that acne, pimples, and blackheads are normal. Everyone gets them at some point in their lives. Some people get them sooner than others. If you find yourself burdened with acne, there are a few things you can do to make it less severe: Try not to pick or pop your pimples. This will cause them to bleed, and you may get scars. Wash your face twice a day. This will help get rid of acne-causing bacteria. If you wear makeup, be sure to wash it off before you go to bed. Buy some pimple cream from the drug store. Keep in mind that these creams may take some time to work. Don't use more than directed; this won't make the pimples disappear faster. Ask your parents if you can see a dermatologist if you have severe acne. Most pimple creams will do the job, but some people might need something stronger. A dermatologist may help you find the right product, or give you a prescription. Consider covering some pimples up with concealer. Everyone gets pimples, but if they really lower your confidence, you can dab on a little concealer over them to make them less noticeable. Buy the right products for your hair type. There are many types of hair, and therefore, there are various solutions for various hair types. If your hair looks frizzy, matte, or just not that great, take a look at your shampoo and conditioner bottles. Are you using a shampoo that matches your hair type? If not, try to get a shampoo that says it's for your hair type (such as curly, dry, colored, and so forth), and see if that helps. If you have dry hair, look for products that say "hydrating" or "moisturizing." Try not to wash your hair every day. Instead, wash it every two to three days. If you have oily hair, look for a clarifying shampoo, or something that says its meant for oily hair. Try leaving the shampoo on your scalp for up to five minutes. When it comes to conditioner, only use it on the ends of your hair. If you have thin, limp hair, look for a volumizing shampoo. It will make your hair appear thicker and give it extra body. If you dye your hair, get a shampoo that says it's for "colored hair." It will help your dye job last longer. It will also take care of your hair and help keep it soft; most hair dyes are very harsh and drying on hair. Make sure that you are washing and brushing your hair properly. How you wash and brush your hair will affect how it looks in the end. Here are some tips on how to get your hair to look its best: Wash your hair no more than three times a week. The more often you wash it, the more oil it will produce. Use warm or lukewarm water instead of hot water. Hot water will cause your hair to lose moisture and frizz. Consider rinsing your hair with cool water; this will seal the hair cuticle, reduce frizz, and make it shiny. Make sure you are leaving the conditioner in your hair long enough. Most brands needs to be left for three to five minutes, but you might want to check the label on the back of the bottle. Brush or comb your hair when it is almost dry. Start from the ends first, and work your way up towards the roots. Wet hair is very stretchy, and snaps easily. Know how to tame annoying frizz. Curly hair can be beautiful, but it can also get frizzy and unruly. It tangles easily and gets in your face when you are trying to work. Here are some things you can try to bring out the natural beauty of your curls: Don't use a hairbrush. This usually is what causes frizz. Instead, use a wide-toothed comb when your hair is dry. If you must brush your hair, do it only when it's wet. Try adding in a little bit of Argan oil or coconut oil to your hair. Know how to take care of split ends. There is no way to permanently seal the split ends together; however, you can temporarily seal them with a split end mending cream. Simply apply some of the cream to your split ends. The only way to get rid of split ends, however, is to trim your hair. If you don't do this, the damage will continue to creep up the hair shaft. Try not to over-brush your hair. Also, try to use less heat-styling (such as straightening or curling). If you must straighten or curl your hair, be sure to use a heat protecting spray. Use curling irons, flat irons, and hairdryers with care. When you are using a hairdryer, use a medium-heat setting instead of a high one. Hold the nozzle 6 to 8 inches (15.2 to 20.3 cm) (15.24 to 20.32 inches) away from your head. Also, be sure to use a heat protecting sprays if you are going to straighten or curl your hair. There is nothing wrong with straightening or curling your hair, but it is very important to use a heat protecting spray on your hair before doing so. If you don't, you will fry your hair, and make it brittle and dry. Know what to do on bad hair days. Everyone gets one at some point or another, and they can be pretty embarrassing. If your hair just doesn't want to behave, no matter what you do, try putting it in a braid or wearing a hat over it. It will look chic and cute, and keep you from feeling too embarrassed or self-conscious. Use the right styling products to get the right look. There are a few things you can add to your hair to make it look glossy and shiny. Here are some ideas: Use a smoothing cream or oil if your have frizz. This will tame your hair, and let your natural curls or waves show through. Use a small amount of hair oil, such as Argan oil or coconut oil, if you have dull hair and want to add some shine back to it. Use some gel or mousse to bring if you have curly hair, and want to bring out your spirals and ringlets. The gel or mousse will help your curls keep their shape and texture. If you have straight hair or want to blow dry your hair straight, spray your hair down with a heat protecting spray. Use a nozzle attachment on your hairdryer, and aim the nozzle downwards when drying. Experiment with different hairstyles. Your hair frames your face, and can also highlight certain features. Play around with various methods of styling to see what you like. There are at least 15 Ways to Have a Simple Hairstyle for School. Find out what type of face shape you have. This can help you determine what sort of haircut might look best on you. Understand that style is a fluid concept. Steve Urkel, a fictional U.S. television character in the 90s, was famously dressed in unpopular fashion at the time. However, in 2011, his style would have been considered the epitome of cool. Similarly, following the history of a single style alone can be very telling. Bell bottoms were initially from the 1800s, re-introduced as high fashion in Europe the mid-60s, and went mainstream in the US and Europe in the 70s. There was a revival in a varied form in the 90s, which is now known as "boot-cut", though styles similar to the 70s have been seen in recent years. Furthermore, boho-chic (bohemian) styles popular in the 60s-70s have also come into popularity again in recent years. Style can also be seasonal -- with lighter and brighter colors trending in the Spring-Summer, and medium to darker hues in the Fall-Winter (this is applicable across clothes, hair, and makeup). Ultimately, trends recycle, reuse, and rotate. What's popular now, may not be tomorrow, and vice versa -- but at the same time, style can live on eternally in the world of high fashion and couture. For example, Alexander McQueen is worshipped in the fashion realm but considered gothic. Even if a style is not recognized where you live, it may be celebrated across the globe. Such as steampunk, which has been gaining momentum within Japanese subcultures in recent years. At the end of the day, clothes are also a practical means to an end. This is something visionaries such as Steve Jobs and Mark Zuckerberg have accepted in an effort to be more efficient -- they wore/wear the same thing every day. Some people do unfortunately tend to use looks as a way to gauge a person. Forgive those people since they may not know any better, whether they were raised that way or influenced by societal cues, but also notice if you have these thoughts and feelings. Focus on yourself and what you like. Even if it is not preferable to others, it is always respectable. More importantly, it will allow you to learn more about yourself. Don't be afraid to experiment with different styles. You can still dress goth, skater, scene, or emo and still look pretty. You can even try on some vintage dresses for a chic, feminine look. If you are adopting a new style that may not be widely accepted it may take time for you to feel comfortable and confident. Consider talking to your guardian(s) and friends about your interests first. If they do not support you, know that there are people that would (there are many examples of dads supporting their son's choices for instance). If you are not ready yet and you want to put it off until a later time, that's OK too -- it's never too early or too late (consider Baddiewinkle ) to express yourself through your personal style. Know that there are always other people that share the same interests as you, they just may not be accessible to you yet. Embracing what you like may take bravery, but you are not alone in your exploration. For instance, as a high-schooler, Kyemah McEntyre became an internet sensation by going forth and creating her phenomenal vision of an African-inspired prom dress despite being bullied. Style can be a means to change perception and/or perspective, and not everyone is receptive to change or something different in any situation (including those closest to you). Accept that there will be challenges along the way, and try to find people, or a community of like-minded people, that will support you. Recognize that your personal style is your own. Even not caring is a style (the Parisians, for instance, are famously known for their love of effortless-chic). Choose a style that you feel comfortable in. If you don't feel comfortable in your outfit, don't wear it. Part of looking pretty is feeling comfortable and confident in your clothes. Note: The steps below may not be applicable to all styles, so if the suggestion is not in line with what you actually like, go with your personal preference, whether that's grunge, baggy clothes (which were popular in the 90's and always comfortable), minimalist, or you simply don't care. Know that every shape is pretty, and beautiful clothes exist for every type of person. You definitely do not have to be thin to be pretty -- remember, beauty varies from person-to-person and country-to-country. Curvy girls and large girls can be some of the most beautiful and fabulous people you ever meet. Models, such as Robyn Lawley and Ashley Graham , continue to defy current standards while building their own. Also, keep in mind that your body is still changing. Many teenage girls experience changes in weight. Also, know that a friendly smile is most attractive. Make sure that your clothes are clean and in good condition. Dirt, stains, and tears can detract from any outfit, no matter how well put together it is. Most shirts need to be washed after being worn once or twice. Pants and skirts can be worn a few times before needing to be washed. If something gets torn, try to mend it by stitching it together. If something is stained, you will need to use a stain remover on it before putting it into the laundry. Highlight your own best features. Know how to make unflattering outfits flattering. Loose, flowing tops can look graceful and pretty, but they can also get in the way. If you have one, try securing it around your waist with a cute belt. A tank top may look cute, but it may also make your shoulders look too big or too small for your tastes. If this happens, try throwing a cardigan over it for a quick, chic look. You can also learn more about how to Dress for Your Body Type. Wear clothes that fit you, even if they aren't currently in fashion. Make sure that you are buying your size. Tight-fitting clothes can be uncomfortable and difficult to breathe in, while baggy clothes can be difficult to move around in. If you find something that you really like, but you can't find your size, ask the cashier if you can order the outfit in your size. You can also get it altered, or find creative temporary ways to alter them yourself. Pants should fit comfortably around your waist. The shoulder width of a shirt should match your own shoulder width. You should feel comfortable in whatever you wear. Some stores sell jeans that come have short, normal, and long leg lengths. If you are really short or really tall, this is something you could consider. Just because your friends were low-waist jeans does not mean that you have to. If you find high-waist jeans more comfortable, and if they look great on you, then go for it. Try adding some accessories. A cute belt or a simple necklace can take your outfit to the next level. It can make it look as though you spent a lot of time putting your outfit together. Understand that you don't have to wear makeup to be pretty. Every face is pretty in its own way, but makeup can help bring out certain features, such as the eyes or lips. It may also help you feel good about yourself. This section will give you some basic makeup tips for a more natural look. You don't have to do all of them, however; you can just wear some lip gloss or mascara. Instead of trying to cover up the parts of your face that you don't like, try to focus on parts that you do like. This may help you feel less stressed about your looks. For example, if you don't like your nose, don't worry about trying to change it. Instead, focus your makeup on a part of your face that you do like, such as your eyes or lips. On the other hand, if you enjoy experimenting with makeup or want to create more dramatic looks to highlight your style, go for it. You should do what feels best for you, regardless of what other people may say. The tips below are not a one-size-fits-all solution. Only you know what works best for you. Start with a clean face before applying any makeup. Be sure to use some toner and moisturizer. This will help give you a nice, clean canvas to work on. To get some skin-care tips for your face, click here. Use foundation or a tinted moisturizer to even out your skin tone. Foundation can be a little heavy for daily wear, but a tinted moisturizer is a great way to even out your skin tone while keeping it fresh and moisturized. You can apply foundation with your fingers, a makeup sponge, or a foundation brush—just be sure to blend it in, especially around the sides of your face and along your jawline. Make sure that your foundation matches your skin tone, even if you are not happy with your skin color. If you use a shade that is too light or too dark, your makeup won't look very natural. If you spend a lot of time out in the sun, consider getting something with 15 SPF in it. Consider using some concealer to hide blemishes. Pimples are a part of growing up, but they can be embarrassing. If you have a pimple that really bothers you, don't pop it. Instead, dab a little concealer over it. Blend the concealer with a makeup brush into the rest of your skin, and then set it with some loose setting powder. Use makeup to bring some color to your cheeks or lips. Use a powder brush to dust on some blush or onto the apples of your cheeks and across your forehead. This will give you a healthy glow. You can also add color to your lips with some lip gloss or lip balm. This is also a great way to keep your lips looking smooth. Consider adding lipstick on special occasions. Go light on the eye makeup. You can use mascara just by itself to enhance your eyes, or you can use it with some eyeliner and eyeshadow. If you have light-colored hair, use a dark brown eyeliner or mascara. If you have dark-colored hair, you can get away with a darker color, such as black or charcoal. For the eyeshadow, try to stick with neutral colors, such as browns and creams. Save the brighter colors for special events. Limit the perfume. Most perfumes are too strong for daily wear. If you want to smell like a flower or cupcakes, try getting some body spray. It is much lighter and less expensive, but it still smells great. Don't over-do it, however; one or two squirts is enough. Know how to make your makeup work with your glasses. Just because you wear glasses doesn't mean that you have to skip out on the makeup. If you like wearing makeup, there are a few things you can do to make your eyes stand out even more. Here are some tips: Put some concealer or light-colored eyeshadow on the inner corner of your eyes. Be sure to blend it well. This will help get rid of any shadows cast by the glasses. Define your eyebrows. You don't have to pluck them, but try to keep them well-groomed by combing over them with a brow brush. Go easy on the eyeshadow. Glasses tend to cast lots of shadow on your eyes already. If you like to wear eyeshadow, try using lighter or softer colors. You can also use neutral colors as well. You might want to skip on the dark colors; however. Do some winged eyeliner. The will help make your eyes appear even larger. You can also use a little bit of eyeliner on your lower lash line. Try adding some mascara. This will help define your eyes. Always remove all of your makeup before going to bed. Sleeping with your makeup on can be extremely detrimental in the long-term, aging you as much as 10 years if done every day for a month.
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Think about what you consider to be pretty. Believe in your own beauty. Know that beauty also comes from the inside. Smile often. Be polite. Show that you care for others. Try to be more positive and supportive. Don't be a bully and don't encourage bullying. Work and study hard. Don't forget about your hobbies and talents. Learn about the world around you. Try to be confident but don't be arrogant. Maintain good hygiene. Get enough sleep. Consider eating healthy food and skip on the junk food. Drink more water. Exercise to stay healthy. Know what you can do to lose weight if you are self-conscious about your body. Take care of your face by washing it twice a day. Use toner and moisturizer after washing your face. Protect your skin from the sun. Know that acne, pimples, and blackheads are normal. Buy the right products for your hair type. Make sure that you are washing and brushing your hair properly. Know how to tame annoying frizz. Know how to take care of split ends. Use curling irons, flat irons, and hairdryers with care. Know what to do on bad hair days. Use the right styling products to get the right look. Experiment with different hairstyles. Understand that style is a fluid concept. Don't be afraid to experiment with different styles. Embracing what you like may take bravery, but you are not alone in your exploration. Recognize that your personal style is your own. Know that every shape is pretty, and beautiful clothes exist for every type of person. Make sure that your clothes are clean and in good condition. Highlight your own best features. Wear clothes that fit you, even if they aren't currently in fashion. Try adding some accessories. Understand that you don't have to wear makeup to be pretty. Start with a clean face before applying any makeup. Use foundation or a tinted moisturizer to even out your skin tone. Use makeup to bring some color to your cheeks or lips. Go light on the eye makeup. Limit the perfume. Know how to make your makeup work with your glasses. Always remove all of your makeup before going to bed.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Send-Email-Using-Telnet
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How to Send Email Using Telnet
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You can both check your server's responsiveness and send an email to a recipient through your computer's Telnet, which is a command line-only feature. Start by opening Command Prompt (Windows) or Terminal (Mac), then type in telnet and press ↵ Enter. You can then enter the command to open the Telnet connection; if the connection is responsive, you'll be able to send an email through Telnet by entering the necessary commands one at a time.
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Get telnet. If you're using MacOS or Windows XP, your version of telnet is ready to use. If you have Windows Vista, 2008 server, 7, 8.1 or 10, you'll need to enable telnet before you can use it. Windows Vista, 2008 server, 7 and 8.1: Click on the Start Menu and then select Control Panel. Click Programs, and select “Turn Windows features on or off.” This will bring up a list of Windows Features. Scroll down until you see “Telnet Client,” and put a check in that box. Click “OK.” Windows 10: Right-click the Start menu and select Programs and Features. Click “Turn Windows features on or off” in the left menu. In the list that pops up, put a check in the box next to “Telnet client” and click “OK.” Open a terminal window. This is a little different between Windows and Mac. Any version of Windows: Press ⊞ Win + R , type cmd , then press ↵ Enter. Mac: In Finder, select “Applications,” then “Utilities.” Double-click the “Terminal” icon. You can also access Terminal by typing it into Launchpad and clicking it. Open a telnet connection. Type telnet mail.server.com 25 where "mail.server.com" is the name of the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) server of your email provider (such as smtp-server.austin.rr.com) and 25 is the port number used by the SMTP service. You should receive a reply like "220 mail.server.com.” Port 25 is the port for most mail servers, but some network administrators move SMTP to a different port, like 465 (a secure port) or 587 (for Microsoft Outlook users). Ask your administrator (or check your account information) for the correct port. If you receive an error message, such as "Cannot connect to host on port 25," and you are sure that port 25 is the correct port, the mail server is likely experiencing an issue. Greet the server. The rest of the steps are the same no matter which operating system you're using. Type HELO yourdomain.com where yourdomain.com is the domain name from which you send e-mail. Note that there is only one L in HELO. Press ↵ Enter. You should receive a reply like "250 mail.server.com Hello yourdomain.com pleased to meet you." If you receive no response or an error message, try EHLO instead of HELO. Some servers prefer one to the other. Enter the sender “header” information. Type mail from: you@server.com , using your own e-mail address. Make sure there is a space after the mail from:. Press ↵ Enter. You should receive message that says something similar to "250 Sender OK.” If you see an error, double-check that you're using an e-mail address with the same domain as the server. Your server may not allow you to send a message with your yahoo.com address, for example. Enter the e-mail address of the recipient. Type rcpt to: friend@friendsdomain.com , where the e-mail address is that of your actual recipient. Press ↵ Enter. You should see a message that says something along the lines of "250 OK – MAIL FROM you@yourdomain.com ". If you receive an error, the e-mail address you are trying to send a message to may be blocked. Compose your message. You'll need to enter a few commands to format and send the message. Type data and press ↵ Enter. On the next line, type subject: test and press ↵ Enter twice. Replace “test” with your desired subject. Type your message. When you're done, press ↵ Enter. Type a single. to end the message, then press ↵ Enter. You should see a message that confirms your message was accepted or queued. This message varies across servers. If you see any sort of error message, write it down and contact your e-mail provider. Type quit to exit telnet. Press ↵ Enter.
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Get telnet. Open a terminal window. Open a telnet connection. Greet the server. Enter the sender “header” information. Enter the e-mail address of the recipient. Compose your message. Type quit to exit telnet.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Smoke-Beef-Ribs
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How to Smoke Beef Ribs
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To smoke beef ribs, start by seasoning the meat with a dry rub or your favorite marinade. Then, turn on your smoker, and add wood blocks or chips, such as alder or cherry wood. Once the temperature has reached 225 degrees Fahrenheit, place your ribs in the smoker and close the lid. After 2 hours of cooking, wrap the ribs in foil before returning them to the smoker. Let the ribs cook for 3 hours, then check if they're done and cook for another 30 minutes if necessary.
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Shop at your local grocery store or butcher shop. Look for ribs that have plenty of fat. When slow cooking beef ribs, the more fat the meat has, the better the flavor will be. Select ribs that have a lot of connective tissue. When smoking meat, the collagen, or connective tissue, melts and adds to the texture of the ribs. Remove the fell, or membrane that covers the bony side of the ribs. You want your smoked beef ribs to be tender, and the fell is tough and sinewy. Slide a knife beneath the fell so you can peel it off. Grab the loose piece of fell with a paper towel. Pull the fell off. Season your meat before slow cooking beef ribs. You may rub the ribs with dry seasonings or marinade them in your favorite sauce. Make a dry rub out of sugar, salt, spices and/or herbs. Soak your ribs in a marinade. When smoking meats, an acidic marinade will act as a tenderizer. Acidic sauces include citrus fruit or vinegar. Let the ribs set overnight so that they will soak up the seasoning. Start your smoker. There are wood, electric, propane and charcoal smokers. Read the manufacturer's directions before you begin. Add water to the water bowl, if your smoker has one. Find smoking wood in your backyard, at a local store or online. When slow cooking beef ribs, you may use wood chips or wood blocks. Add alder, cherry, cedar, plum, maple or hickory blocks or chips to the water or put them on the charcoal. You will need at least 4 cups (946.35 ml) wood chips and 5 to 6 wood blocks when smoking beef ribs. Check the temperature with a thermometer. When slow cooking meat, it is imperative that you have a thermometer to monitor the temperature of the smoker. When the temperature reaches 225 degrees Fahrenheit (107.22 C), you may begin cooking your ribs. Put your ribs in the smoker and secure the lid. When smoking meat, you need an airtight system so the smoke will penetrate the food. Check the temperature of the smoker and adjust air vents and temperature controls to maintain the smoker at 225 degrees Fahrenheit (107.22 C). If necessary, add more charcoal to the smoker. Shorten smoking time by covering the ribs with aluminum foil after they have cooked for 2 hours. Smoked beef ribs may take 6 to 8 hours to prepare, and if you're in a hurry, wrapping the ribs will shorten the cooking time. Test the ribs after smoking them for an additional 3 hours. Cut a piece of meat off with a knife, and if the smoked ribs are tender, they are done. If they are still tough, put them back in the smoker for another 30 minutes to 1 hour.
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Shop at your local grocery store or butcher shop. Look for ribs that have plenty of fat. Select ribs that have a lot of connective tissue. Remove the fell, or membrane that covers the bony side of the ribs. Season your meat before slow cooking beef ribs. Start your smoker. Add water to the water bowl, if your smoker has one. Find smoking wood in your backyard, at a local store or online. Add alder, cherry, cedar, plum, maple or hickory blocks or chips to the water or put them on the charcoal. Check the temperature with a thermometer. Put your ribs in the smoker and secure the lid. Check the temperature of the smoker and adjust air vents and temperature controls to maintain the smoker at 225 degrees Fahrenheit (107.22 C). Shorten smoking time by covering the ribs with aluminum foil after they have cooked for 2 hours. Test the ribs after smoking them for an additional 3 hours.
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https://www.wikihow.com/File-a-Texas-Sales-and-Use-Tax-Return
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How to File a Texas Sales and Use Tax Return
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To file a Texas sales and use tax return, first, file an application for a sales tax permit at the Texas Comptroller's Office website. Once you receive your permit in the mail 2 to 3 weeks later, record the due dates when you need to pay a sales and use taxes, which should be noted in your acceptance notice. From there, you can calculate the city and county taxes owed for your location using the tax tables on the comptroller's office website. When you do, make sure to add the city and county rate to the 6.25 percent state rate. Once you're ready to file, you can pay what you owe with sales tax software, an eSystems account, or by printing and mailing the proper forms.
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Visit the eSystems website to apply. Before you can file a Texas sales and use tax return, you must file an application for a sales tax permit. The easiest way to do this is through the electronic filing website of the Texas Comptroller's Office. Go to https://comptroller.texas.gov/taxes/permit/ and follow the link that says "Apply for Permit via eSystems" to get started. If you don't want to apply and pay online, you can download PDFs of the paper application form at https://comptroller.texas.gov/taxes/sales/forms/. Create an account on eSystems. Once you're on the eSystems website, click the "Sign up" button to start creating your account. To start, you'll simply create a username and password. Enter your own name and email address. Be sure to use an email address that is associated with your business, not a personal email address. Complete a permit application. After creating your account, you'll have access to the permit application. Here, you will provide information about your business, including the type of goods or services you sell and your business's location. To identify the type of business you own, provide the appropriate North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) code. If you're not sure which one to use, search at https://www.census.gov/eos/www/naics/. Make sure you provide the correct tax ID number. If you are a sole proprietor, this will be your personal Social Security number. For a Texas corporation, you need your corporation's file number from the Secretary of State. If you have a corporation, you will also need Social Security numbers for all officers or directors. Receive your permit in the mail. When you complete your application, you'll get a notice from the Comptroller's Office when your application has been approved. This may take 2 to 3 weeks. If you don't get anything from the Comptroller's Office after 30 days, call the customer service liaison at 888-334-4112. Record your due dates. Your acceptance notice will let you know whether you must pay your sales and use taxes yearly, quarterly, or monthly. Your due dates will vary depending on how often you have to pay. Write them down and set reminders so you don't miss one. If you file your report after the due date, you'll be assessed a $50 fee, plus a 5 percent penalty if your payment is less than 30 days past due. A 10 percent penalty is assessed for payments more than 30 days past due. Identify the city and county taxes for your location. The comptroller's office has a number of tax tables on its website that will let you know what local taxes you must pay based on where your business is located. If you have more than one location, you may have more than one tax rate. Make sure you look up the rates for all locations. The Comptroller's Office has an online rate locator that you can use to easily find the combined sales and use tax rate for your business. Enter your business's address at https://mycpa.cpa.state.tx.us/atj/ and click "Search." Add the city and county rate to the 6.25 percent state rate. The total rate is the amount you must charge your customers. You may still have to separate out state and local taxes on receipts. However, it will make your accounting easier if you know the total rate. When you compute sales taxes, calculate to the third decimal place and round from there. Many point-of-sale systems will do this for you automatically. Open a bank account to deposit taxes. You will collect sales tax from your customers. Depositing that money in a separate bank account will make it easier for you to pay the appropriate amounts on your due date. Deposit taxes on at least a weekly basis. If you have a higher sales volume, you may want to do it daily. Evaluate sales tax software. There are a number of computer applications and web-based services that will automatically compute and transfer your sales taxes for you. Many of these services will also file your returns for you. If you're already using accounting software for your business, see if it has sales tax options available. If not, make sure you're choosing a service that is compatible with the accounting software you already have. Choose your reporting and payment method. The Comptroller's Office offers several different ways to file and report your sales and use taxes. You can use sales tax software to file automatically, file through your eSystems account, or download and print forms to mail. If you're filing online, your return must be submitted by 11:59 p.m. on the due date. Mailed returns that are post-marked by the due date won't be considered late even if the Comptroller's Office doesn't receive them until later. Complete your return. On your return, you must list your taxable sales for the reporting period along with the applicable tax rate. The amount you pay must equal the total sales and use tax for both state and local taxes. If you want to file a paper form, the Comptroller's Office will mail you a blank return before your due date. You can also download a PDF at https://comptroller.texas.gov/taxes/sales/forms/. Make your payment. If you are paying using electronic debit, your payment must be scheduled before 6:00 p.m. the day before the due date. If you're filing your report on the due date, you may have to make your payment before you file your report. You can pay online with a credit card or electronic check. If you want to mail in a paper return, you can also mail in your payment using a paper check. Make sure your account is properly noted on the memo line. File your report. If you're filing your report online, you'll receive a confirmation that your report has been received. Make sure you file it before noon on the due date to avoid late fees and penalties. If you have any issues with electronic filing or payment, or you don't receive a confirmation, call Electronic Reporting at 800-442-3453.
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Visit the eSystems website to apply. Create an account on eSystems. Complete a permit application. Receive your permit in the mail. Record your due dates. Identify the city and county taxes for your location. Add the city and county rate to the 6.25 percent state rate. Open a bank account to deposit taxes. Evaluate sales tax software. Choose your reporting and payment method. Complete your return. Make your payment. File your report.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Peach-Puree
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How to Make Peach Puree
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To make peach puree, start by bringing a large pot of water to a boil. Cut a small X at the bottom of 4 fresh peaches to help the skin peel off more easily, then submerge them in the boiling water for 2 minutes. After you remove the peaches, put them into a bowl of ice water for 1 minute. This step will stop the cooking process and loosen the skin. Peel the peaches by rubbing the skin or gently lifting it with a knife. Dice the peeled peaches into quarters and remove the pits. Then, add 3 tablespoons of apple juice, water, or breastmilk to a stockpot along with your diced peaches. Stir and cook the mixture over a medium heat for 10 minutes before putting it in a food processor or blender for about 2 minutes.
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Use fresh, frozen, or canned peaches. If you're using fresh peaches, look for ones that have a nice aroma and that aren't super bruised or soft. For frozen peaches, opt for ones that are already peeled. If you go with canned peaches, choose ones that are stored in water or fruit juice rather than in syrup. If the fresh peaches you have are extremely hard, put them into a paper bag for 1-2 days to soften them up a bit before pureeing them. If using frozen peaches, let them thaw at room temperature before moving on to the steaming process. If you're using canned peaches, drain them from their liquid before moving on to the steaming process. Bring a large pot of water to a boil on the stovetop. Use a pot that is large enough to fully fit 4 whole peaches submerged in water. Turn the burner to high and let the water come to a boil before adding the peaches to the pot. It may take about 10 minutes for the water to come to a boil. Just keep an eye on the pot—once the water is bubbling, you're ready to move on to the next step. If you're using canned or frozen peaches, skip the boiling and blanching process entirely. Cut a small X at the bottom of each peach. Use a clean kitchen knife to make the cuts. The cuts will help the skin peel off more easily after the peaches have been boiled and blanched. Because the peaches are going to be boiled, there's no need to rinse them. The hot water will kill any bacteria on the surface of the skin. Boil the peaches for 2 minutes. Use a slotted spoon to lower the peaches into the boiling water. If you were to just drop them in, you would risk splashing and burning yourself. Once all 4 peaches are in the water, set a timer for 2 minutes. There's no need to stir the water or lower the heat while the peaches are boiling. Put the peaches into an ice bath for 1 minute. While the peaches are boiling, fill a large bowl with ice and water. After the timer goes off, use a slotted spoon to carefully remove each peach from the pot and put it into the ice bath. Leave the peaches in the ice bath for 1 minute, then remove them and set them to the side. The ice bath stops the cooking process and also loosens the skin, making it much easier to remove. Peel the peaches by hand or use a knife to loosen the skin. You should be able to simply rub the skin of the peach and peel it off by hand. Try starting at the bottom of the peach where you made the X. If you're having a hard time getting the peeling process started, use a knife to gently lift the edge of the skin at the X and then peel it upwards, away from the peach. Dice the peeled peaches into quarters and remove the pits. Use a knife and clean cutting board to halve and then quarter each peach. Be careful, as the peach will be slippery. Discard of the peach pits or put them into a compost pile. Put the peaches into a stockpot along with 3 tablespoons (44 mL) of liquid. Use either apple juice, water, or breastmilk. The extra liquid will help the puree get to a smoother consistency than if you were to just use peaches by themselves. Complete this process whether you're using fresh, frozen, or canned peaches. It's important to steam them to remove any potential bacteria. Plus, it'll help them achieve that smooth consistency that you want in a puree. Breastmilk will make the puree creamier, plus it has added nutrients that will benefit your baby. If you don't have breastmilk, you could also use formula for a similar effect. Stir and cook the peaches over medium heat for 10 minutes. Use a wooden spoon or something similar to stir the peaches. Mash the peaches as you stir to help them soften quicker. Steaming the peaches in the stockpot helps break down stringy fibers in the peaches. Plus, it softens them even further, which will make it that much easier to get them to a puree consistency. Transfer the hot peaches to a food processor or blender. Turn off the burner and use a hot pad when touching the stockpot so you don't burn yourself. Use a wooden spoon or something similar to scoop the peaches out of the pot and gently put them into the food processor. Pour any remaining liquid from the pot into the processor after you've removed all the peaches. Blend the peaches for 2 minutes or until they are completely smooth. Whether you use a food processor or a blender, check the consistency of the puree after 2 minutes to see how it's coming along. It should be soft, smooth, and completely free of chunks and lumps. You can't over-blend the puree, so don't be afraid to give it some extra time if you're worried about the consistency. Let the puree cool for 10-15 minutes before transferring it to a container. Set a timer so you don't forget about it. Wait until the puree has cooled down slightly so it is just warm to the touch before you store it. Don't leave the puree out at room temperature for more than 2 hours. If you do, it should be discarded because bacteria could have started to grow. Transfer the puree from the processor to an airtight glass container. You could use a large glass container to store all of the puree in one place, or you could divvy it up into smaller containers. Make sure the container you're using is clean, and use a clean spoon to move the puree. If you use a single large container and are feeding the puree to an infant, don't feed them directly from the container. Instead, transfer about 1 ounce (28 g) of puree into another container and feed your baby from that to avoid contaminating the rest of it. Store peach puree in the fridge for 3-5 days. If you notice any odd smells or spots on the puree, discard it immediately. If you haven't used all the puree after 3-5 days, you can freeze what is left. Apart from baby food and cocktails, you could also spread peach puree on toast or muffins, or you could even use it as a sweetener for oatmeal or hot cereals. Label the container with the date it was prepared. Puree in the fridge only lasts for a few days, so it's important you remember how long it'll stay good for. After 5 days, either freeze the puree or throw it out. Use masking tape for an easy label that'll wash off once it's no longer needed. Pour the puree into ice cube trays to freeze baby-sized portions. If you want to store the puree for a longer period, freezing it is a great option. Use a silicone ice cube tray to make it easier to pop out the puree once it's frozen. Each ice cube tray makes about 1 ounce (28 g) of baby food, which is about how much your baby will eat at once. Cover the ice cube tray with a lid or plastic wrap. If your ice cube tray came with a lid, use it. If not, use plastic wrap to cover the puree while it is freezing. This just helps prevent freezer burn and keeps things out of the puree while it's still in its semi-liquid form. You could also use aluminum foil, but you'll need to check the puree very carefully after it's frozen to make sure none of it got stuck to the surface. Freeze the ice cube trays for several hours. Pop the covered ice cube trays into the freezer, making sure to keep them level so the puree doesn't get frozen to the covering. Leave them alone for 2-3 hours or overnight to ensure they're completely frozen through. Try sticking a toothpick into a puree cube. If it easily pushes into the center, the puree is still soft. If it can't penetrate the puree, chances are it is completely frozen. Pop out the frozen chunks of puree and transfer them to a plastic bag. Once the puree is frozen, remove it from the ice cube tray and store the blocks in a resealable, freezer-safe plastic bag. This helps save storage room in your freezer, though if you have space, you could leave the puree in the tray. Label the outside of the bag with the “date made” so you can easily remember how long the puree will be good for. Use frozen puree within 3-6 months of freezing it for the best quality. As long as your freezer stays at 0 °F (−18 °C), the puree should technically be good indefinitely, but the flavor of the puree will decline over time.
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Use fresh, frozen, or canned peaches. Bring a large pot of water to a boil on the stovetop. Cut a small X at the bottom of each peach. Boil the peaches for 2 minutes. Put the peaches into an ice bath for 1 minute. Peel the peaches by hand or use a knife to loosen the skin. Dice the peeled peaches into quarters and remove the pits. Put the peaches into a stockpot along with 3 tablespoons (44 mL) of liquid. Stir and cook the peaches over medium heat for 10 minutes. Transfer the hot peaches to a food processor or blender. Blend the peaches for 2 minutes or until they are completely smooth. Let the puree cool for 10-15 minutes before transferring it to a container. Transfer the puree from the processor to an airtight glass container. Store peach puree in the fridge for 3-5 days. Label the container with the date it was prepared. Pour the puree into ice cube trays to freeze baby-sized portions. Cover the ice cube tray with a lid or plastic wrap. Freeze the ice cube trays for several hours. Pop out the frozen chunks of puree and transfer them to a plastic bag. Use frozen puree within 3-6 months of freezing it for the best quality.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Kite-Out-of-a-Plastic-Bag
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How to Make a Kite Out of a Plastic Bag
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To make a kite out of a plastic bag, create a T-shaped frame by tying together 2 bamboo skewers cut to the height and length of your bag. Cut the bag in a straight line from each point of the frame to the next, so that the bag looks like a diamond, then tape the plastic bag securely to the frame. Once the kite has been assembled, poke 2 tiny holes in the bag and tie your bridle string to the kite, then attach the tail and lead string and take your kite for a spin!
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Get the dimensions. A measuring tool will help you figure out how long your frame pieces need to be compared to what size plastic bag you have. If it's a grocery bag they tend to be around 11x6 inches. That means creating a cross or 't' frame where one stick is 11 inches long and the other is 6 inches. Lay your plastic bag out on a flat surface and cut the sides and handles so it is one sheet of plastic. Measure out your kite into the plastic by drawing a diamond shape. Do not cut out your kite yet! The diamond shape can be made by measuring a lowercase 't' or cross on your plastic and using a straight edge to connect all of the points around the cross. The size is up to your plastic bag and your own preference. Create a cross with frame pieces. Bamboo skewers are the best option for the frame due to their size and weight, but straws or other sticks work as well. The frame is key in holding the plastic open to keep your kite in the air. Measure the length and width of your diamond to find out the sizes of the frame pieces you'll need. To make sure the cross is even: mark the shorter of the two frame pieces at its center (½ of its length) and the other, longer frame piece at 1/4th of its length. Make a cross or 't' with the sticks so that the two marks are on top of each other. Don't forget to double check that your frame and plastic match up. Tie the frame together. Secure the cross by winding fishing line or string around the joint of the frame and tying it off. Wiggle the frame to test the durability. If it's shaky, or you're not proud of your knot-tying skills, you can use glue at the joint and then wrap and tie string around it after the glue has dried. Attach the body of the kite. Once you have the diamond shape cut out place the frame over the plastic. Secure the frame to the plastic bag by placing tape lengthwise on the end of each frame edge. Then wrap the tape over onto the plastic to secure it. Attach your kite's bridle. Use a pin to poke two tiny holes through the plastic near the frame joint. It's best to use a needle or something small; a wire twist-tie will work well too. Pull string through one hole and pass it through the other to tie it securely over the joint and make a loop on the frame-side of your kite to have a place to tie the lead string later. Create your kite tail. Use other plastic bags to cut out long strips of plastic. Tie these together until the tail is around 10x the length of the kite. Tie the tail to the end of the kite frame. The kite tail is essential for stability in the air and keeps your kite from nose-diving. Some kites have two tails of the same size which are then tied at their ends to create what looks like one large loop. This can look nice and gives the kite even more stability. Try out which kite tail you like best. For additional flare you can tape or tie accordion-folded tissue paper onto the plastic tail. Create your kite's lead. Cut off around 50 feet of string and wind it around a 6 inch piece of light wood or sturdy cardboard. This will be your handle. Lightweight nylon cord works best and is more durable than string or fishing line. A stick from outside or even a popsicle stick will work just as well for your handle. It is really up to you and what you feel comfortable holding. Secure the lead. Attach the end of the string or cord to the kite's loop. You can do this by making another loop with your string or by tying a secure knot with the string. And your kite is ready to fly! Fly your kite. It helps to have a friend throw the kite up in the air in addition to having a breeze. Only let out about 3-4 feet of string until your kite is up in the air. You may need to run to get the kite going.
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Get the dimensions. Create a cross with frame pieces. Tie the frame together. Attach the body of the kite. Attach your kite's bridle. Create your kite tail. Create your kite's lead. Secure the lead. Fly your kite.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-a-Toaster-Oven
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How to Clean a Toaster Oven
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If you need to clean your toaster oven, unplug the toaster and hold it over the trash bin, shaking it slightly to remove any loose crumbs. Slide out the racks and the pan from the bottom of the toaster oven, and clean the parts warm soapy water. Spray a sponge with nontoxic all-purpose cleaner and wipe down the toaster oven inside and out, but do not wipe down the heating elements. Wipe down the glass door with a mixture of vinegar and water, then leave the door open for about 10 minutes so the oven can air dry.
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Dump the crumbs out of the oven. Unplug the toaster oven and open its door. Holding your toaster oven securely over the trash bin, tilt the open side of it toward the bin. Tap it on the back once or twice to shake loose crumbs that might be lodged within. Remove the rack and pans. The rack or racks of your toaster oven should slide out easily. Remove them to the sink and squirt them with an all-purpose cleaner. Likewise, remove the pan that collects crumbs in the bottom of the toaster oven and dump its contents into the rubbish bin, then place the pan in the sink. Sponge down the parts. Use a sponge to remove any charring or grime that may be covering the racks or the pan. Place them in your drying rack after you've finished washing them. Wipe the inside down with an all-purpose cleaner. Spray a scrubber sponge with a nontoxic all-purpose cleaner. Wipe the sides and bottom of the inside of the toaster oven. Do not wipe down the heating elements (typically located at the back of the toaster oven) with your sponge. Do not spray the inside of the toaster oven directly. Allow the oven to dry. While all the racks and pans of your toaster oven are drying, keep the door of your toaster oven open after you've cleaned the inside. This will allow it to air dry. Wipe the glass door. Prepare a mixture that is equal parts vinegar and water. For instance, you might mix two table spoons of water and two tablespoons of white distilled vinegar. Dampen your dishcloth with this liquid, then wipe down the glass door of your toaster oven. Clean the outside. For the outside of your toaster oven's glass door, you can just spray a glass cleaner or an all-purpose cleaner on it and wipe it down with a dry dishcloth. If you have a painted steel or plastic exterior to your toaster oven, clean it with a rag dampened with soapy water. If the exterior of your appliance is chrome, Use a microfiber cloth to dry the outside of the toaster oven. Clean the easy-to-remove grime first. Spray a scrubber sponge with a nontoxic all-purpose cleaner. Wipe the sides and bottom of the inside of the toaster oven. Do not wipe down the heating elements (typically located at the back of the toaster oven) with your sponge. Do not spray the inside of the toaster oven directly. Remove stubborn grime with baking soda. If you're having a hard time removing a grease stain or baked-on food, make a paste by mixing three tablespoons baking soda with one tablespoon ammonia. Coat the scrubber side of your sponge with the paste, then move your hand firmly in a circular or zigzag motion on and around the area you're trying to clean. You can make a similar paste by mixing one tablespoon lemon juice with two tablespoons cream of tartar. This strategy also works well on steel grates or mesh inside the oven. Wipe away grease. Moisten a dishcloth and wring it out so it is damp, but not dripping. Sprinkle some baking soda on the cloth. Use this treatment to wipe down greasy surfaces inside the toaster oven or on the drip pan. Clean baked-on food with a nylon scrubber. If you encounter food that has charred into a black or brown mess on the sides of bottom of the toaster oven, use a nylon scrubber dipped in soapy water to remove it. Do not allow the water to drip within the toaster oven. Clean the heating element gently. Use a dishcloth to clean the heating element. If any unwanted material has accumulated on the heating element itself, you can use a mixture of one tablespoon baking soda and one tablespoon water to make a paste. Apply the paste to the heating element and scrub it gently using a toothbrush or dishcloth. Do not scour or vigorously scrub the heating element. Make sure that if you apply paste to the heating element that you scrub it clean before using the toaster oven again, or leftover residue will burn. Engage in light cleaning frequently. Wipe down small grease spills or dirt in the toaster oven as soon as you notice them. You can simply use a damp dishtowel or sponge to wipe down these small stains and spills. This will prevent buildup and help you limit the amount of cleaning you need to do all at once. Give your toaster oven a deeper cleaning as needed. There is no regular schedule to which you need to adhere when deciding how often you ought to clean your toaster oven. The more often you clean your toaster oven, however, the more often you'll likely need to clean it. When you see or smell smoke from your toaster oven, or when you see food caked onto the oven, give it a more thorough cleaning. If you see grease or significant volume of crumbs in your toaster oven's drip pan, remove the liner and/or pan and clean them, as needed. Don’t store things on your toaster oven. It can be hard to resist placing bread, bagels, or other kitchen staples on top of the toaster oven to conserve space and ensure convenience. However, when toaster oven heats up, it can cause the color on these bags to transfer onto the toaster oven. Depending on how hot the exterior of your toaster oven gets, it could even melt the whole bag. To avoid this, don't stash anything on top of the toaster oven. Use a spot of nail polish remover to wipe off spots of discoloration caused by plastic bags that have transferred their color to the toaster oven. Lay down an oven liner. Cut a heavy-duty reusable nonstick oven liner to the size of your toaster oven's drip pan. Place the liner in the pan. This will prevent you from having to clean the drip tray as vigorously next time you clean the oven. Replace the liner when you clean your toaster oven.
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Dump the crumbs out of the oven. Remove the rack and pans. Sponge down the parts. Wipe the inside down with an all-purpose cleaner. Allow the oven to dry. Wipe the glass door. Clean the outside. Clean the easy-to-remove grime first. Remove stubborn grime with baking soda. Wipe away grease. Clean baked-on food with a nylon scrubber. Clean the heating element gently. Engage in light cleaning frequently. Give your toaster oven a deeper cleaning as needed. Don’t store things on your toaster oven. Lay down an oven liner.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Look-Good-In-Your-School-Uniform
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How to Look Good In Your School Uniform
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To look good in a girl's school uniform, wear cute leggings or tights under your skirt. Additionally, you can accessorize with a belt, scarf, or jewelry. When you can't add your own flare, roll up the cuffs on a long-sleeved shirt to elbow-level or roll up the hem on your shorts and pants. For boy's uniforms, try popping your collar by unbuttoning the top button and flipping the collar up. This look also goes great with a blazer with rolled up sleeves. You can also accessorize with a vintage watch, funky tie, or cool hat.
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Know your school’s dress code. Each school is unique and has its own uniform style and dress code, and knowing the dress code for your school can help you accessorize, customize, and alter your uniform to make yourself feel more comfortable in it. Dress codes will also tell you what you can and cannot wear, and may cover topics such as: How long skirts, shorts, or dresses have to be What kinds of jewelry, makeup, and accessories are acceptable (if any) What colors you're allowed to wear What type of shoes you can wear Check out your uniform options. Most school uniforms have multiple options, including dresses, skirts, pants, and shorts for the bottoms, which are often paired with a long- or short-sleeved dress shirt. But if you're lucky, optional uniform items might also include a blazer, vest, or sweater that can each be worn in unique ways. These different clothing items can be worn in different combinations to accommodate the weather and your own personal style, and there are different ways you can alter the look of each to make it look a little cooler. Choose clothes that are the right size. Wearing clothes that are too big or too tight isn't very flattering, so it's important that you pick clothes in sizes that suit your body. But if your uniform is the wrong size for whatever reason, you may be able to: Tuck in your shirt to make it less baggy Wear a belt around your waist to give your uniform more shape Tie the bottom of your shirt in a knot to make it fit better Alter your clothes to make them slightly larger or smaller Throw something on over your shirt. Whether you have to wear a polo shirt, blouse, or button-down shirt, your school's dress code policy may allow you to wear other clothing overtop, and this could give you an opportunity to add some style to your outfit. For instance, you could: Wear a fitted or oversized knit sweater over your shirt Put on a funky cardigan or vest Wear a fitted blazer or jacket Layer clothes under your uniform. This works best when you can leave a few buttons undone at the top of your shirt, because you can wear either a neutral or vibrant shirt, tank top, or camisole under your shirt and let it show through around the neck area. Roll up your hems and cuffs. Roll up the cuffs on a long-sleeved shirt so that it sits at elbow-level, and roll up the cuffs on a short-sleeved shirt to make it more of a cap-sleeve style. You can also roll up the hem on your shorts and pants. Don't roll your shorts up too high if your school has restrictions about how long they have to be. Swap out uniform pieces with similar clothes. For schools that are more lenient with their uniform policies, you may be able to get away with replacing drab and boring pieces of your uniform with very similar but slightly more flattering clothing items. For instance, if your uniform requires you to wear slacks or dress pants, you may be able to get away with regular pants in the same color that are a bit better fitting or have a different cut. Put on a belt or sash. A funky accessory like this can be very helpful if you have to tuck your shirt into high-waisted bottoms. Even if you can't get away with a crazy belt, try adding some interest with a plain belt outfitted with a unique belt buckle. If you're wearing a skirt with a shirt tucked in, try tying a sash or ribbon around the waist of the skirt. You can also leave your dress shirt untucked over a skirt and pair it with a chunky belt at the waist. Wear different scarves. For schools that don't allow uniform alterations, personalization, and additional clothing items, you may at least be able to get away with a few accessories here and there. Scarves are great accessories for look and added warmth, and you might even be able to sneak some color into your outfit this way. Find a unique schoolbag. Many school dress codes don't mention what kind of bag you can carry, so you might have a little more room for creativity here. Unique ideas for schoolbags include: Over-the-shoulder and messenger bags Regular bags that are decorated with patches, pins, and badges Add flair with jewelry. How much jewelry you can wear will depend on your school, but if you're allowed to wear it, jewelry can be a great way to jazz up a uniform. Try wearing multiple bracelets on one wrist You can also layer multiple rings on a single finger Basic chains can add a touch of class, but a colorful necklace can completely change your look If you aren't allowed to wear jewelry at all, try wrapping a headband or hair elastics around your wrist. Try some funky shoes. Shoes can be a great way to add a personal touch to a uniform without breaking any dress code rules. But if your school does have a strict policy about shoes, try shiny black shoes with a slight heel or minor decorative feature. But if you have more freedom, why not try: High-top or low-top Converse with high socks Boots with fun shoelaces Flats or ballerina slippers Trendy dress shoes Bright or unique running shoes Find some neat socks or tights. Even if you can't get away with fun shoes, you may still be able to experiment with different socks, leggings, and tights. These can include patterned socks, knee socks, baggy socks, textured tights, fishnets, and other decorative leggings. Experiment with different hair styles. There are many trendy hairstyles that will bring a whole new element to your uniform, and as long as you don't try any crazy dye colors, you might be surprised at the hairstyles you can get away with. If you have long hair, try a side braid, bun, or twist at the top of your head. To add extra color or interest to your hair, you can also wear bright headbands, flowers, ribbons, and bows. For girls with medium-length wavy hair, you can either leave it loose and shaggy, bed-head messy, or combed back for a more professional look. Wear subtle makeup if you want. Many schools have policies about cosmetics, but that doesn't mean you can't sneak in some natural makeup here and there. For instance, try wearing: Tinted lip gloss Pale blush Foundation to smooth your complexion Some bronzer or neutral eyeshadow in the crease of your eye A pale or metallic eyeshadow in the corners of your eyes Nail polish Read the dress code. For a male uniform, your school's dress code will determine whether you have to wear a tie, if you have to button every button or if you can get away with leaving a few open, what shoes you can and can't wear, and whether you always have to wear a collared shirt. Know your uniform choices. The basic school uniform usually consists of pants or shorts that are paired with a dress shirt, but you may also have the option of a blazer, a vest, or a sweater that can be worn over your shirt. These different apparel items can be paired differently to achieve different looks, and there are various style choices you can make with each to make your uniform a little more unique. Pick clothing in the right size, because the baggy look is mostly out, and clothes that are too tight will be uncomfortable. Cover your dress shirt with something cooler. For a laid-back look, try a 90s-style Kurt Cobain cardigan. For a folky look, wear a vest, sweater vest, or fitted blazer. If you want to try for a dressed up casual look, pull a sweater over your shirt. Pop your collar. To give your uniform a little more style, undo the top button on your shirt or polo and upturn the collar so it stands up. You can do this with your blazer or jacket as well, but choose one or the other: don't pop the collar on your shirt and your blazer. Tuck in your shirt. This allows you to control the length of your shirt, which can make your uniform look less oversized and more fitted. Tuck your shirt in completely, and then slowly pull it out to puff it out slightly. If you want your shirt a little longer, pull out a little more shirt and fold the excess down over your waist. Wear your pants a little lower. Instead of wearing your pants higher up near your waist, let your belt out a little so you can wear your pants lower on your hip. Roll up your cuffs. Along with rolling up the cuffs on your sleeves, you can actually roll up your blazer sleeves as well. This look works well with the popped collar. Choose a few awesome accessories. Accessories like a vintage watch, a briefcase instead of a school bag, a funky or elegant tie, or a great hat can make any uniform a little cooler. For hat ideas, try an ivy cap, a fedora, or porkpie with your uniform. Try wearing a tie over your shirt but underneath a sweater, or paired with a cardigan. Try leaving your tie knot a little looser than normal. Style your hair differently. There are tons of interesting hair styles that are popular right now that could give your uniform a new dynamic, especially when paired with a cool tie, watch, and hat. Next time you want to get your hair cut, consider a: Fade Undercut Pompadour
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Know your school’s dress code. Check out your uniform options. Choose clothes that are the right size. Throw something on over your shirt. Layer clothes under your uniform. Roll up your hems and cuffs. Swap out uniform pieces with similar clothes. Put on a belt or sash. Wear different scarves. Find a unique schoolbag. Add flair with jewelry. Try some funky shoes. Find some neat socks or tights. Experiment with different hair styles. Wear subtle makeup if you want. Read the dress code. Know your uniform choices. Cover your dress shirt with something cooler. Pop your collar. Tuck in your shirt. Wear your pants a little lower. Roll up your cuffs. Choose a few awesome accessories. Style your hair differently.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-Cockapoo-Ears
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How to Clean Cockapoo Ears
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To clean your cockapoo's ears, buy an ear cleaner for dogs. Once you decide on a product, have your dog sit or lie down so you can bend its ear flap back to find the ear canal. Squeeze as many drops of the cleaning solution as the packaging recommends directly into its inner ear. Close your dog's ear flap and rub the area for 30 seconds to break up any waxy buildup in the canal and distribute the solution. If any buildup dislodges, wipe a cotton swab under your dog's ear flap and around its ear canal to remove it.
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Consult your vet about a reliable cleaner. Many online retailers and pet forums offer feedback regarding different canine ear cleaners, but your vet can provide specific advice based on their experience with other cockapoo owners. Next time you're at the vet for a routine check-up or to address a separate problem, ask your vet if they have any specific brand recommendations or ingredients which you should try to avoid. It is important to use a special cleaner meant for your dog's ears. Using water will just leave your dogs ears wet, but a special cleaner will dissolve the wax and then evaporate. Quistel, Thornit powder, and Malacetic Aural are all cleaners which you can expect to encounter in vets' and other owners' recommendations. Place your cockapoo in a sitting or prone position. Administering ear cleaner to your dog's ears is easiest when you stand behind your dog while it sits or lays down. From this position, you can bend your cockapoo's ear flap back in order to find the ear canal. Even better, have a family member or friend help to secure your cockapoo and provide comfort. If your cockapoo isn't accustomed to this procedure, it might fidget or whine. You can avoid this kind of behavior by starting grooming rituals when your dog is still a puppy. Squeeze several drops of cleaner into the ear canal. You should aim to pour the cleaning solution directly into your dog's ear canal, but don't stick a bottle applicator or cotton ear bud into the ear. Rather, try to bend the ear flap so that the cleaner can travel down the surface of the inner ear and into the ear canal. If the tip of your dropper or applicator accidentally touches your dog's ear, be sure to disinfect before subsequent use in order to avoid contamination. Softly massage the closed ear. Once you've administered the drops, close your cockapoo's ear and rub the area for twenty to thirty seconds. This motion breaks up waxy buildup in the ear canal and distributes the solution throughout. Don't be alarmed if this light massage causes a squelching sound. This slightly icky sound just means that the fluid is moving through the ear canal. Swab the inner ear with a piece of cotton. Some wax or discharge may be dislodged during the process of massaging your cockapoo's ear. Make sure you remove this buildup—along with any excess cleaning solution—by wiping a moist or dry cotton swab under the ear flap and around the ear canal. Stand back while your dog shakes its ears. Even if your cockapoo is well used to grooming and ear cleaning, it will probably always shake its head after an ear cleaning. This action—a reaction to the odd sensation of liquid running through the ear canal—is largely harmless, so you should let your dog do so. Pay attention if your dog shows signs of more than mild discomfort. For example, if it whines or scratches at its ears after shaking its head, this can indicate an infection or irritation. Inspect your cockapoo’s ears regularly. Even on days when you're not planning to do an ear cleaning, you should check your dog's ears to make sure everything looks healthy. Simply flip up its ear flaps and look beneath and around the ear canal. If your cockapoo's ears are dry, pink, smooth, and odorless, everything is normal. Scaly skin, redness, moisture, or waxy or whitish discharge are signs of irritation and maybe even a developing infection. You should clean your cockapoo's ears immediately and treat it for infection if the irritation persists. Watch out for yeast infections. Cockapoos are prone to getting yeast infections in their ears due to the natural shape of their ear canals and the length of their ear flaps. These infections aren't necessarily dangerous, but they can cause mild to severe discomfort, as well as some nasty symptoms such as a strong, yeasty odor, brownish discharge, or flaky, scabbed skin. If you suspect a yeast infection, have your vet advise you how to treat it. If the condition becomes chronic, you should consider changing your cockapoo's diet. Check the label of your dog food and treats and see if it contains brewer's yeast. Pluck hairs growing deep within the ear canal. Like poodles and cocker spaniels, cockapoos often grow excess hair inside of their ears. This hair can trap waxy buildup and moisture, so you may need to remove these hairs to prevent infection. If your dog is not bothered by hairs growing in their ear canal, then you do not need to pluck these hairs. However, if your dog suffers from regular infections, then plucking may be a good idea. Use an ear powder such as Pluck-it or Thornit canker powder to assist you in gripping and plucking the hairs with a tweezer or your thumb and forefinger. If you've ever plucked an eyebrow or nose hair, you know that this experience can be unpleasant. You can ease your cockapoo's discomfort by beginning this procedure early in your dog's life. Repeat cleanings regularly. Due to the cockapoo's susceptibility to infection and waxiness, you should clean your dog's ears every week or every other week. Use the cleaning solution recommended by your veterinarian and never stick a cotton swab or any other implement into the ear canal. Just be sure not to overdo it, as cleaning too often can dry out your dog's ears. If everything looks and smells healthy, you might want to forego using the cleaning solution and just wipe under your dog's ear flap with a moist cotton ball.
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Consult your vet about a reliable cleaner. Place your cockapoo in a sitting or prone position. Squeeze several drops of cleaner into the ear canal. Softly massage the closed ear. Swab the inner ear with a piece of cotton. Stand back while your dog shakes its ears. Inspect your cockapoo’s ears regularly. Watch out for yeast infections. Pluck hairs growing deep within the ear canal. Repeat cleanings regularly.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Encourage-a-Mother-Dog-to-Feed-Her-Litter
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How to Encourage a Mother Dog to Feed Her Litter
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To encourage a mother dog to feed her litter, give them a clean, warm, and quiet place to nurse and be together. Additionally, bring the mother dog warm liquids, like warm water or chicken broth, and plenty of food to make sure she can produce enough milk. If you notice that the mother isn't nursing her puppies at least every 2 hours during the first week, gently assist her by putting the puppies toward her teats.
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Create a private space for the mother and her puppies. A mother dog and her puppies need a clean, warm, and quiet place to nurse. Make sure you keep the temperature constant, and provide the mother and puppies with plenty of blankets and pillows for warmth. If possible, give the dogs a separate space in the house, partitioned by a door or gate. Do not separate the mother from her puppies. It is critical that you do not separate a new mother from her litter. The mother should be with the puppies at all times to encourage proper feeding habits and ensure the puppies receive adequate nutrition. Allow the mother time away from the puppies to defecate and urinate, but then return her to her litter. Give the mother dog warm liquids. Sometimes a mother dog cannot nurse her litter because she does not have enough milk available. This can sometimes be complicated by dehydration. Try giving the mother dog warm or lukewarm water. You can also give her chicken broth, as the salt may increase her thirst. Manually assist the mother dog. If it appears as though your mother dog is not nursing her puppies, as she should be, you can gently encourage her to do so. Put the puppies up toward the mother dog's teats. Allow the puppies to nurse. Visit your vet. If the mother dog is reluctant to nurse her litter, or if the puppies are exhibiting signs of malnutrition, you should set up an appointment with your veterinarian as soon as possible. A vet can help diagnose the root of the issues, as well as help you set up a manual feeding plan for the puppies. Make sure puppies nurse every two hours for the first week. In order for newborn puppies to receive adequate nutrition, they should be nursing approximately once every 120 minutes. Keep an eye on the puppies and monitor the litter to make sure they are nursing properly. Do not, however, get too close to the mother and her puppies as this could cause the mother to exhibit protective or defensive behavior. Look out for constant crying. If your dog's puppies are constantly crying, it could be an indicator that the puppies are not receiving enough nutrition. Keep an eye on puppies who are constantly crying, as it could be a sign they are not getting enough milk, and you might need to supplement by bottle feeding. Watch for weight gain. Puppies should be rapidly gaining weight. The puppies should double in weight each week. If your dog's puppies are not gaining weight, it could be a sign they are not consuming enough milk from their mother. In this case, you will want to supplement to ensure they are receiving proper nutrition and gaining weight. Offer the mother dog plenty of dog food. It is critical that the mother dog has access to enough food while she is nursing her puppies. Nursing mothers need to consume more calories than non-nursing dogs, and, as a result, your dog will be eating more than usual. Read the label carefully on your mother dog's food. It should include recommended portions for a lactating mother dog. It is acceptable to leave a constant supply of food out for a lactating mother and allow her to eat at will, as opposed to predetermined portions at scheduled mealtimes. Feed the mother a high quality lactation diet. A nursing mother dog will need to eat a diet of easily digestible, high quality food that is formulated for lactating dogs. The dog food should contain at least 17 percent dietary fat, at least 29 percent protein, and less than 5 percent dietary fiber. This diet will support milk production and puppy growth, optimizing the nursing experience for all. Ask your veterinarian for dog food suggestions for your nursing dog. Give the mother dog lots of fresh water. If your dog is nursing a litter of puppies, it is important that she is hydrated at all times. A lactating dog will consume more water than she did while she was not nursing her puppies. It is important that she does so to prevent dehydration, which can cause problems for the mother and her puppies. Make sure you give the mother dog constant access to a large bowl filled with fresh water, and that you refill the bowl frequently.
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Create a private space for the mother and her puppies. Do not separate the mother from her puppies. Give the mother dog warm liquids. Manually assist the mother dog. Visit your vet. Make sure puppies nurse every two hours for the first week. Look out for constant crying. Watch for weight gain. Offer the mother dog plenty of dog food. Feed the mother a high quality lactation diet. Give the mother dog lots of fresh water.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Cover-the-Smell-of-a-Cigarette
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How to Cover the Smell of a Cigarette
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If you need to hide the smell of a cigarette, brush your teeth and wash your hands as soon as you can. When you wash your hands, use plenty of soap and focus on scrubbing the fingers that held the cigarette. Additionally, if you have some, chew gum after smoking to freshen your breath. Finally, spray your clothes with Febreze or buff them with dryer sheets, and make sure you don't have any cigarette butts in your pockets, since they give off a strong smell.
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Chew gum. Keep gum handy to pop a piece in your mouth after you've smoked a cigarette to give yourself minty breath. Along with other methods, chewing gum is the easiest and best way to mask the smell of cigarettes. You might even consider chewing some gum while you smoke and then pop in another piece when you're finished. If you get a chance, brush your teeth before anyone gets the chance to smell you. The smell of breath spray usually wears out quickly, but it's another efficient method, as well as mouthwash. Wash your hands well with soap. The hand in which you hold your cigarette will have the most lingering smell. Washing them thoroughly is the most practical way of getting the smoke off your hands. Use a strongly-scented liquid soap to get the most effective cleaning. Clean your face. Washing your face with soap and water is also important. Scrub your face quickly as you wash your hands, particularly around your chin and mouth. If you have facial hair, pay particular attention to getting deep in your beard and scrubbing. An alcohol swab, or a big spray of deodorant will do the job, effectively but might also be a conspicuous masking smell. If you're trying to keep people unsuspecting, coming in reeking of cologne might do more harm than good. Instead, just dab a bit of deodorant near your neck. This way people will just think you put on a little bit too much of it, and not that you're trying to cover something. Air out your hair. If you have long hair, put it back in a ponytail before smoking and let it down when you're finished. Walk around a bit before you have to be around people, or drive with the windows down to get the smell out naturally. If you have a combing cream, you might consider using it, or other hair products that you usually use. Use dryer sheets or Febreeze on your clothes. To make your clothes smell like clothes, use fabric sheets, which are made to absorb smells like smoke. Febreeze has a light natural smell that serves a similar function, working to remove the smell rather than merely mask it like a cologne, aftershave, or perfume. Never keep half-smoked cigarettes or cigarette butts in your pocket. These smell much more strongly than smoke and the ashtray smell they bring will be much harder to get out. Don't litter them, but find a proper receptacle for your butts. Keep a smoking kit in your car or desk that includes some gum and dryer sheets. Making use of these two items and washing up is an effective combination. Cut down on your stress by keeping your anti-stink kit with you whenever you might smoke. Keep the window cracked. If you're going to smoke indoors and want to ease up on the aftermath, smoke near open windows. Blowing the smoke out the window and keeping your burning cigarettes as close as possible to the window is the best way to cut down on the lingering smell of the smoke. To ensure that the smoke doesn't drift back through the open window, consider using a small desk fan aimed toward the window. Keep the smoke going outward, and you won't have to worry much about masking the smell later. Use a homemade smoke scrubber. All you need to create nice-smelling smoke on your exhales is a toilet paper tube, some dryer sheets, and a rubber band. Stuff as many dryer sheets as you can into the TP tube and fix one sheet at the end, holding it in place using the rubber band. When you smoke, blow the smoke through the other end of the tube. It'll smell much less strongly. Doing this won't eliminate the smell of the smoke, but it will make it smell much less intense. The smoke coming off the cigarette while it burns is still a major issue, though, so combine this with other methods, like smoking out the window and using masking scents. Burn incense and candles. Keeping a good supply of scented candles and strong incense to burn while you smoke is a good idea in masking the smell of the cigarettes. Incense is a particularly good option, especially if you already burn it regularly because it smells like smoke already. Suspicious parents or roommates might not recognize the undertone of cigarette funk underneath the Nag Champa. Vacuum. If you're in a carpeted room, there's that much more opportunity for the smoke to become embedded in the room. If you want to get rid of the smoke smell, consider getting out the vacuum and giving the carpet a once-over. Vacuuming won't be enough by itself, but just agitating the carpet some can help air it out a little bit. Spray Febreeze on curtains, carpet, and other fabric. Febreeze is a smoker's best friend. Its odor-eliminating properties and clean scent do wonders for masking the smell of cigarettes indoors. Keep a bottle handy and regularly treat fabric surfaces (as well as clothes) that you want to remove the clinging smell of smoke from. Always smoke outside. If you're worried about being caught, smoking indoors tends to make the smoke cling to you even worse, making it difficult to get the smoke smell off. Go outside where the air circulation is better and where the breeze can naturally carry the smoke away from you. It's even more effective if you can wait for cooler temperatures. If it's windy, turn your back against the wind. This way the smoke will blow away from you, not back into your face, clothes and hair. Some smokers think that smoking in humid or rainy weather makes the smoke less clingy. If you can find cover to keep your cigarette dry, smoke while it's raining to see if it works. Remove outerwear before smoking. If you can, take any jacket or coat you're wearing off before smoking and keep in a separate room, or keep clear of the smell of the smoke. You'll be able to keep your first layer smelling smoke-free. You'll still carry the smell with you, but there's considerably less of your clothing that will smell like smoke. Alternatively, wear a smoking jacket. Choose a thick wool or leather jacket that you only use for smoking. Wear a hat and gloves. When you smoke, you can have a whole outfit set aside just for smoking, so that you can change into and out of it and avoid getting caught. Cover all of your hair with a stocking cap and wear thin gloves. Take them off before you go inside and find someplace to stash them. Leaving them outside, maybe in a shed or your car, will let them air out far away from prying noses. Smoke standing up, so the smell doesn't get into your pants or shoes. It might sound stupid, but keeping the cigarette as far away from your body as possible will cut down considerably on the smell. Most of the stink doesn't come from the smoke you inhale and exhale but from the smoke from the burning cigarette. Keep it away from you by setting it in an ashtray or on a log when you're not smoking to cut down on the cling.
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Chew gum. Wash your hands well with soap. Clean your face. Air out your hair. Use dryer sheets or Febreeze on your clothes. Keep the window cracked. Use a homemade smoke scrubber. Burn incense and candles. Vacuum. Spray Febreeze on curtains, carpet, and other fabric. Always smoke outside. Remove outerwear before smoking. Wear a hat and gloves. Smoke standing up, so the smell doesn't get into your pants or shoes.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Say-I-Love-You-in-German
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How to Say I Love You in German
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To say “I love you” in German, say “Ich liebe Dich.” “Ich” means “I” and sounds a bit like “ish” as in “fish.” Next is “liebe” or “love,” which is pronounced “lee-buh.” “Dich” ends in the same sound as “ich” and is the word for “you.” To further profess your love, you can add some terms of endearment, such as “schatz,” which means “sweetheart,” or “liebling,” which means “darling.”
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Say "I love you" by saying "Ich liebe Dich. " We'll show you how to pronounce each single word , but phonetically it sounds something like this: [ɪç 'li:bə dɪç]. Say "ich. " This is the "I" in "I love you. " The /ch/ sound in "ich," which is also called a voiceless palatal fricative, isn't pronounced the same way you would pronounce it in English. It sounds something like the /j/ sound in Spanish, kind of like a snake hissing. The /ch/ sound is really hard for non-native speakers to master. Most English-speakers getting away with saying "ish," as in "finish" or "fish." Say "liebe. " This is the "love" in "I love you." Say this slowly "lee-buh." The "l" is pronounced normally but the "ie" is pronounced as "ee" like in "tree" and "bee." The "be" at the end of it is pronounced like the "b" in "burn." Put it together to form "liebe." Say "Dich. " The "ich" in "Dich" is pronounced the same as "ich" in the first step. "Dich" sounds similar to the English word "dish," except the /ch/ sound is produced in the middle of the mouth instead of the front. This is the "you" in "I love you". Say "I have fallen in love with you. " A different, albeit more formal, way of saying "I love you," this wording is very romantic. Here's how you say it: "Ich habe mich in dich verliebt." The phonetic pronunciation is [ɪç 'ha:bə mɪç ɪn dɪç fɛɐ'li:pt]. Say "I like you a lot. " To say this: "Ich mag dich sehr," which literally translates to "I like you very" (although a bit smoother in German). The phonetic pronunciation here is [ɪç ma:k dɪç ze:ɐ]. Say "I like you. " To say this: "Du gefällst mir." The phonetic pronunciation here is [du: gə'fɛlst mi:ə]. Add terms of endearment to your compliments. If you really want your compliments to leave a mark, be sure to add a term (or two — no, we're just kidding, one is enough) of endearment to your I love you's. Here are two specifically that you can use: {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d7\/Say-I-Love-You-in-German-Step-8.jpg\/v4-460px-Say-I-Love-You-in-German-Step-8.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/d7\/Say-I-Love-You-in-German-Step-8.jpg\/aid1891064-v4-728px-Say-I-Love-You-in-German-Step-8.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} "Schatz," meaning "sweetheart" but literally "treasure." Phonetically, it's pronounced [ʃats]. Try "Mein Schatz, ich liebe dich!" or "Ich liebe dich, Schatzi." "Liebling," meaning "darling." Phonetically, it's pronounced ['li:plɪŋ]. Try "Liebling, du bist so hübsch." ("Darling, you are so pretty.")
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Say "I love you" by saying "Ich liebe Dich. Say "ich. Say "liebe. Say "Dich. Say "I have fallen in love with you. Say "I like you a lot. Say "I like you. Add terms of endearment to your compliments.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Raise-Horses
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How to Raise Horses
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To raise a horse, you'll need a comfortable stall for it to live in, an outdoor shelter where it can graze, and a large pasture. Make sure you clean your horse's shelter daily and always stock it with grass, hay, grain, and fresh water. Additionally, groom your horse every day by brushing its coat and picking dirt out of its hooves. To bond with your horse and make training easier, touch it with saddles, ropes, halters, and bridles every day.
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Create a comfortable stall for your horse. Depending on how you will be using your horse (work or leisure), he could end up spending a good amount of time in his stall. It is very important that his stall is dry, safe, and comfortable. For example, his stall should be in an area of the barn that is well-ventilated. Good ventilation prevents water and dust accumulation that could affect your horse's health. Comfortable bedding options for the stall include dust-free wood shavings, hemp, and straw. Rubber matting topped with straw or wood shavings is another good option. You can also create a multi-layered floor, consisting of a subfloor made of natural materials (e.g., crushed rock) that is paved over with concrete or asphalt, and a top floor made of either rubber or plastic. This option is time consuming to install and could be expensive. You will need to 'muck' out your horse's stall daily. Mucking means cleaning out your horse's manure with a shovel and wheelbarrow. You should also refresh the bedding and make sure it is spread evenly. Provide your horse with outdoor shelter. When your horse is outside grazing, he should have a place to go where he can to protect himself from the elements. A sturdy, three-sided box stall can provide this kind of shelter. The box stall should have a waterproof roof and be positioned such that the back wall faces the wind. Your horse should be able to stand comfortably in the stall without bumping his head against its ceiling. It is best if you account for him raising his head high and even rearing, just in case. If you have multiple horses, they should all be able to fit in the stall comfortably at the same time. The box stall is especially important during the summer to give your horse relief from the shade and biting insects. Clean the box stall daily. Consider talking with other horse owners or visiting your local home improvement store for assistance and guidance on constructing a box stall. Remember that your horse was never meant to live in a stall. It is best to allow as much time in a pasture as possible, even overnight. Horses only sleep for about two hours, leaving 22 hours left in the day to socialize! Even if you use your horse more for leisure than work, it is essential that you give him time outside of his stall to graze and stroll around in a paddock or pasture. This outside time gives your horse a chance to exercise. In general, about one acre of pasture is needed per horse, but the more space, the better. The paddock or pasture should be enclosed by a sturdy fence, such as a wire fence secured with strong wooden posts, a wooden rail fence, pvc fencing, or naturally woven brush and trees. Remember that wooden fences need to be sealed periodically and pvc fencing acquires mold that needs power-washing. #* Do not use barbed wire fencing. Your horse could seriously injure himself on barbed wire. Though it is safe for cattle, horses have thinner skin and are more likely to jump and land in it. There can be many hazards in your horse's paddock or pasture, including poisonous plants (e.g., yew, foxglove, buttercups, oak leaves and acorns), trash, and holes in the fencing. Check for these hazards at least once a week, and remove any that you see. Give your horse plenty of grass and hay. Feeding a healthy, balanced diet is key to raising a horse. Grass and hay are staples of a horse's diet. Your horse's digestive system, although sensitive, can handle large quantities of water and fiber. Grazing out in the pasture or paddock will meet your horse's need for grass consumption. The hay should be free of dust and mold. Dusty or moldy hay can damage your horse's lungs and upset his stomach. Common types of hay include clover, alfalfa, timothy, and fescue. The type of hay you feed your horse can depend on his life stage and use. For example, an older horse who is living out his golden years will probably not need the same type of hay as a young, racing thoroughbred. Consult with your veterinarian throughout your horse's life to ensure your horse is eating the ideal type and amount of hay. Your horse should have access to hay or grass all day. To keep him from wasting too much hay as he is eating, consider placing the hay in a hay feeder. It can also be spread out over rubber mats or grass. Hay that is spread out and fluffed up will keep horses occupied and prevent them from eating more than they meant to with tightly compacted food. Covering the hay and storing it in your barn can help prevent mold development and infestation of small vermin like rats or mice. Always check hay before feeding to catch any wire, string, or animals that could have become trapped during baling. The average horse should eat about two to four percent of his body weight in hay or other feeds per day. Limit the amount of grain you feed your horse. Grain is another component of a horse's diet. Examples of good grains to feed your horse include oats, wheat bran, and ground ear corn. Horses tend to prefer eating mixed grains, so provide a variety for your horse. Be aware that grain is high in carbohydrates and cause serious health problems (colic, muscle disorders, joint problems in foals) if your horse eats too much of it. A good rule of thumb is to start your horse on one-half pound of grain per 100 pounds (45 kilograms) body weight. From there, you can work with your veterinarian to determine how much grain your horse will need, based on his age and activity level. Always feed your horse hay before grain. This will keep him from not only eating too much grain, but eating it too quickly. Split the grain feeding into three to four small feedings per day. You may have heard that you should feed your horse more grain in the winter to keep him warm. In actuality, hay produces more heat than hay does when digested. Give your horse some treats. Your horse will enjoy receiving treats from you. In fact, giving him treats on a daily basis is an important part of his overall care. However, giving him too many treats could mess up his diet and potentially cause him to want the treats more than his normal food. The treats you give your horse should be healthy. Examples of healthy treats include apples, maple syrup, carrots, watermelon, and honey. Feeding fruits and vegetables on a regular basis provides extra nutrition not available in grass and hay. Be aware that hand-feeding treats to your horse may cause him to start nipping at you. This should not be a problem if you are a well-established leader and are aware of how to use body language to say "no". Adjust your horse’s diet as he ages. Your horse's nutritional needs will change as he gets older. It is important that you know how to make nutritional adjustments to maintain your horse's good health throughout his life. If your horse is young, he will need a high amount of protein, vitamins and minerals in his diet. A young horse will also need a higher ratio of concentrates to forage than older horses. The hindgut of a young horse is still developing and cannot handle the large amounts of fiber and water from grass and hay. Talk with your veterinarian about how to balance the ratio of concentrates to forage in your young horse. Even though a young horse cannot eat as much grass or hay as an older horse, he should still have 24-hour access to a paddock or pasture. This will allow him to eat at his leisure and get exercise that is necessary for healthy bone development. An older horse needs more phosphorus and protein in his diet to maintain good health and body condition. These nutrients should be given in an easily digestible form. Talk with your veterinarian about how best to add more of these nutrients to your older horse's diet. Provide your horse with unlimited access to water. The average horse will consume about eight gallons of water per day. The water should be fresh and clean. Buckets and water troughs should be emptied and cleaned out regularly with a diluted bleach solution. Leaving water on a constant drip will also discourage bugs, mold, and fungi from staying there. The water must be regularly checked in case a bird or squirrel has drowned there. Place a large bucket in your horse's stall and fill it with water. To keep the bucket from tipping over when your horse drinks from it, consider placing it inside of an old tire or hanging it from the wall. Check the bucket's water level throughout the day and refill when necessary. Get your horse’s hooves trimmed. Maintaining a schedule of routine care for your horse is another important component of raising him and keeping him healthy. If your horse's hooves do not get trimmed down naturally by his daily activities, then they should be trimmed once every six to eight weeks, but no more than once a week. Farriers (specialists in equine hoof care) are trained to trim hooves. If you want to save some money, you can learn how to trim your horse's hooves on your own. However, you should first have a farrier or equine veterinarian show you how to do this properly and safely. You should be perfectly capable of filing down small chips and nicks, in either case. On a daily basis, you should pick out each of your horse's hooves to remove materials (e.g., rock, dirt, debris) that could get lodged in the hooves and cause pain and discomfort, especially before a ride. Think how you would feel going on a hike with sand in your socks or pebbles in your shoe! Ask your farrier or veterinarian if you are unsure how to do this. Horses are not born needing shoes, but they may be necessary if they have worn them for years. Truthfully, shoes are only needed if your horse will be walking on pavement or rocks every other day. Otherwise, shoes are needed only if there is some hoof injury that needs treatment. However, if your horse is more than a few years old and has been wearing shoes his whole life, he will have adjusted to them and should continue to be shoed regularly. In either case, your horse still needs their hooves trimmed to be sure they are able to walk properly and their hooves do not get major chips. Most horse shoes are made of aluminum or rubber. Different shoes are used for different purposes. Your farrier or veterinarian can recommend what type of shoe would work best for your horse. Schedule regular dental care for your horse. A healthy mouth is crucial to your horse's overall health. Your horse's teeth grow continually and can become uneven over time. This unevenness can lead to sharp points on your horse's teeth that can make it very painful and difficult for him to eat. The sharp points are smoothed down in a process called 'floating,' which is done by either an equine veterinarian or equine dentist. Your horse's teeth should be floated once, but ideally twice, a year. Teeth floating is hard work and requires that your horse be sedated. Do not attempt to float your horse's teeth on your own. Poor dental care can lead to such health problems as colic, choke, and weight loss due to your horse's inability to adequately chew his food. Uneven teeth can also cause 'quidding'—food falling out of your horse's mouth. The angle of a horse's teeth can change as he grows older. If you have an older horse, you should regularly check his teeth for unevenness. Vaccinate and deworm your horse. Regular vaccinations and deworming, performed by your veterinarian, are essential to keeping your horse healthy as you raise him. All horses should receive a tetanus vaccination. Depending on your location, your horse might need other vaccinations, such as rabies, equine influenza, and West Nile virus. Your equine veterinarian will be able to tell you which other vaccinations your horse will need. Regular deworming is important to keeping your horse's worm burden as low as possible. Over time, a heavy worm burden can negatively affect your horse's digestive system, , cause weight loss, and worsen your horse's coat condition. Work with your veterinarian to set up a regular deworming schedule. In addition to deworming, you can do several things on your property to decrease the environmental worm burden: rotating which pastures your horse grazes in and regularly picking up his feces. Talk with your equine veterinarian about how to do pasture rotation. If you have multiple horses, make sure that you do not overcrowd any one pasture area with horses. Purchase grooming supplies. Grooming your horse not only keeps his coat clean and healthy as he ages, but also gives you time to bond with him and check his body for any abnormalities (lumps, bumps, injuries). You will need a number of supplies to groom your horse—make the investment to purchase good quality grooming supplies and replace them as needed. There are several types of brushes (e.g, dandy, body) and combs (e.g., curry, mane and tail) that you will need. Dandy brushes are stiff bristled and are good for flicking dust off your horse's coat. Body brushes, which are soft bristled, are used to brush over your horse's body. Curry combs are rubber or metal. Rubber curry combs are for raising dust and dirt from your horse's coat. The metal comb should not be used on your horse's body—it is used to clean your other brushes. Mane and tail combs are usually wide-toothed to glide through your horse's mane and tail more smoothly. A plain towel is good for giving your horse a final wipe down to remove any remaining dust or dirt after you've finished grooming him. It is also good to own a sweat scraper to remove water after bathing and a special metal comb to remove hair during the shedding season. During the warmer months, it would be good to spray fly repellent on your horse after grooming. Organize all of your supplies in a container, such as a bucket, cabinet, or trunk. Groom your horse systematically. During your daily grooming sessions, groom your horse in the same way each time. This will prevent you from forgetting to groom a certain part of his body. Many horse owners prefer to start at their horse's head and groom back to the tail, but you can choose whichever direction you'd like—just be consistent about it. Which brush and comb you use first will depend on how much dirt and dust is on your horse's coat. If he is particular dirty, you'll probably need to use a dandy brush and rubber curry comb first to remove the dirt and dust. Pay attention to your horse as you groom him. He may have areas on his body that he is not comfortable with you grooming. If he begins to tense up or step back, he is telling you that he doesn't like where you are touching him. Leave that spot and move on to another part of his body, but be sure to return later during training to remove his fear. You must be able to check every part of your horse for soreness and injury. Touch your horse with different objects. In addition to becoming comfortable with grooming objects, your horse should also become accustomed to being touched with other objects, such as saddles, ropes, halters, and bridles. Be gentle when touching and rubbing him with these different objects. It may take some time before he is comfortable with how they feel against his coat. He should be comfortable with whichever objects you use with him, or put on him, on a regular basis. Lead your horse. Raising your horse would not be complete without incorporating training into his overall care. When done properly, training your horse helps him trust and respect you, and feel safe with you. Leading your horse is one way to train him. To lead your horse, you will need snug-fitting halter and a lead rope (two to three meters long). Leading your horse from his side is the customary position from which to lead. It is also safer than leading him from the lead (in front of the horse) or drive (behind the withers) positions because he can see you on his side. Stand about 12 inches (30 cm) away from your horse and hold the lead rope in your right hand (without wrapping it around your hand). As you walk with him, establish and maintain your chosen distance from him. Train your horse to yield to pressure. Training your horse to yield to pressure, either direct or indirect, also teaches him to respect your personal space. He will know all about the subject if he has lived his life with other horses, but will not necessarily be used to the types of pressure you will provide. With direct pressure, you touch your horse with your hands. Indirect pressures involves the use of other driving aids, like a lead rope. Be gentle yet firm when applying direct pressure. Pick a particular part of his body, such as the shoulder, muzzle, or legs. Apply steady pressure to that area, then release the pressure immediately when your horse moves away from it. The direct pressure should be just enough to be uncomfortable to your horse. With indirect pressure, you will stand about three feet (one meter) in front of your horse with the lead rope attached to his halter. Point your index finger towards him and begin to wiggle the rope. Wiggle the rope with increasing force until your horse starts to move back, then stop. It may take your horse a few tries before he understands how he is supposed to respond to pressure. The release of pressure is the reward, but you can also give him verbal praise and treats when he responds correctly. Teach your horse to turn on the forehand. Once your horse is comfortable with some of the more basic training, you can move forward with more advanced training, like turning on the forehand. Turning on the forehand requires your horse to shift his center of gravity to his back half and move his body to the side. This movement serves a few purposes: it allows your horse to stretch his muscles and gives you more control over his body. Learning this skill may be easier for your horse than for you. Training your horse to turn on the forehand involves you applying pressure with your legs to guide the movement of your horse's hind legs while using the reins to control the movement of the front half of his body. It is important that you have just the right coordination between your legs and hands to control your horse's movements. You will also need to make sure that you are sitting balanced on top of your horse.
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Create a comfortable stall for your horse. Provide your horse with outdoor shelter. Remember that your horse was never meant to live in a stall. Give your horse plenty of grass and hay. Limit the amount of grain you feed your horse. Give your horse some treats. Adjust your horse’s diet as he ages. Provide your horse with unlimited access to water. Get your horse’s hooves trimmed. Schedule regular dental care for your horse. Vaccinate and deworm your horse. Purchase grooming supplies. Groom your horse systematically. Touch your horse with different objects. Lead your horse. Train your horse to yield to pressure. Teach your horse to turn on the forehand.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Install-Glass-Tile
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How to Install Glass Tile
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To install glass tiles, start by spreading the mortar on the wall in a 3 inch by 3 inch space. Then, make straight, parallel lines in the mortar by pressing into it with a notched trowel to help the tiles stick to the wall. Next, push the tiles firmly into the mortar, and continue applying the mortar and tiles in 3 inch by 3 inch spaces. Let the tiles set for 24 hours, then spread grout onto the tiles. After 20 minutes, remove the excess grout with a damp sponge.
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Check your surface for structural integrity. Before you start tiling, make sure that whatever surface will be supporting the tiles will be strong and structurally sound. You don't want to do all this beautiful tile work just to have to tear it down in two years! This means checking the wall studs if you're putting the tile on a wall, the subfloor and floor joists if you're tiling a floor, or the counter base and tile backing if you're tiling a countertop. Look for signs of mold and rot. This will usually be obvious, with seriously discolored wood or a surface which is soft and gives way under pressure. You'll also want to look for cracks in the surface that you're tiling. Small cracks may be normal but big cracks might need to be dealt with before you can continue. Add a base material if you don't have one. If you don't have a solid surface to put your tiles on, you'll need to add one. Cement board or drywall is best, as these can handle the moisture of the tiling process. Plywood should be absolutely avoided, since the wood will warp with the added moisture and it will also be less waterproof, even after tiling. Cover any joints. Make sure that joints between cement boards or drywall are bridged with fiber mesh tape. You do not want the panels to move individual once your tile is up, since this will cause the tiles to crack. Create your guide lines. With your surface prepared, you'll want to create even lines that you can follow when setting your tiles. For glass tiles, using a laser level will be the easiest option. These can be purchased fairly cheaply and will project a straight line onto your surface that you can follow with your tiles. Just set it to level and then project the line where you want the tiles to go. A laser level is handy because it will continue to be available even after you lay down your mortar. You can use a chalk line to line up your tiles but it's easy to accidentally cover it. Getting a level line is important because walls, ceilings, and other surfaces in your home are often not as straight as they look. A wall, for example, can be taller in one spot than it is in another. Test your pattern. Dry fit your tiles before putting up any mortar to make sure that you like your pattern and that you know how the different tiles or sheets properly fit together. Lay out a couple to get an idea and then get ready for the fun to start! Mix some thin set mortar. You will use thin set mortar to attach the tiles to the wall or other tiling surface. You'll need to mix the mortar according to the package instructions, but generally you want to start with the powder and add water very gradually. When the mortar has a consistency like peanut butter, you've got the right amount of water. Mix only what you can spread in 20 minutes. Let the mortar sit for 10 minutes, stir it up again and then it's ready to use. Spread the mortar. Spread the mortar using a notched trowel in a roughly 3'x3' space. Spread the mortar out and then use the trowel to create straight, parallel lines in the mortar. These will help the tiles adhere to the wall. You might want to do a test tile first, however, in order to make sure that your mortar is the right consistency. Place a tile down and them pull it back off: when you set the tile on the mortar, if the mortar comes up between the tiles so that it is even with the face of the tile, then your mortar is too thick or maybe wet. If you see lines of mortar on the back of your tile when you pull it up, then your mortar is too dry or the bed of mortar is too thin. Talk to your local hardware store about the trowel size that they would recommend for your particular project. Usually, glass tiles come in sheets and trowel with smaller notches will be needed. However, if you are using larger glass tiles that are not in a sheet, the average 3/8" trowel will probably be better. Lay your tiles. With the mortar in place, you can start setting out your tiles or tile sheets. Simply press them firmly into the mortar; push it solidly against the surface but remember that it's not toothpaste. You don't want to push the tile so that you disturb the mortar. You just want to get the tile to stick. Try to start in a corner or against a wall, to cut down on the amount of cutting and sizing that you need to do. Insert tile spacers between the tiles or tile sheets as you go. If you are using tile sheets, you can cut the sheets as needed to create a sheet of any size or shape for your project. You can also cut out the middle of a sheet in order to make space for outlets. Simply use a utility knife to cut the mesh backing. Cut tiles as needed. You will likely have a space that does not perfectly fit the tiles that you have, create a need for only a portion of a tile. In order to fill these gaps, you will need to cut the tiles to size. You will need to use a wet saw with a blade designed for glass in order to cut glass tiles. Be very careful and keep your fingers as far away from the blade as possible. The old rule of "measure twice, cut once" is your friend here. Be very sure about how much tile tile you need before you cut it. Remove the spacers before you continue. Once you've got all of your tiles in place, you can remove your tile spacers. If you mixed your mortar correctly, the tiles should now stay in place. Let the thinset cure. You will now want to let the mortar thoroughly cure before you do the grout. This usually takes around 24 hours. Make sure that the area is well ventilated and that moisture is kept to a minimum. Choose a grout. There are two main types of grout: sanded and unsanded grout. Sanded grout is used when the gaps between tiles are larger than 3mm. Unsanded grout is used when the gaps between tiles are smaller than that. Measure the gaps between your tiles to find out which grout is best for your project. Glass tiles almost always come in sheets these days and these sheets tend to have very small gaps between the tiles, meaning you will probably want unsanded grout. It is important to choose the right grout for your project because not doing so will cause cracks (and all the problems that come with them) in your tiles. There is also technically epoxy grout, which you can use, but it is more expensive and difficult to apply if you do not have experience applying grout. Mix your grout. Mix your grout according to the instructions on the packaging, making sure to also mix in any additives you want. It should have a consistency like smooth peanut butter. Make sure that you mix no more than what you can spread in 20 minutes. This will keep the grout from drying out. You should only work on small areas at a time, finishing one section before continuing on to the next, so plan on mixing many small batches of grout. You can get grout additives that make it more mold resistant or water resistant, as well as additives that do things like giving the grout a color. Spread your grout. Grab a grout float and get ready to spread! Working in only a small area at a time (again, what you can cover in 20 minutes), spread the grout onto the tiles. Hold the float at a 45 degree angle and criss-cross the gaps between the tiles. You do not want to move the float parallel or perpendicular to any tiles, since this will push the grout out of the gaps. Let the grout cure for 20 minutes. Use the float to remove the major excess grout and then let the grout begin to cure. Wait roughly 20 minutes, or whatever time is recommended in the instructions for your specific product, so that the majority of the grout can set enough for you to remove the excess that is on the tiles. Remove the excess. Get a large bucket of sink-full of water and a large sponge. Get the sponge wet and then wring out the excess water, so that it is only damp. You want to have as little water on the sponge as possible. Now, wipe all along the tiled area to clean off the excess grout. Do not press very hard or you will remove the grout between the tile. Rinse and wring your sponge frequently, keeping it as clean as you can. Get new, cleaner water as needed. Let the grout cure. Once you have grouted all of the tiled area, allow the grout to cure. You should follow the instructions for your specific product but generally three hours are needed to cure grout properly (as many as 24-48 hours may be needed, however). Make sure that the area is well ventilated and that moisture is kept to an absolute minimum. Seal the grout. Once your grout has cured, you will want to seal your grout. This step is often skipped but you should not skip it if at all possible. Sealing your grout will be very important in keeping it from getting moldy or stained. Find an appropriate grout sealant at your local hardware store and apply it according to the included instructions. Usually, the sealant will be wax-like and is applied using a rag. Rub it in circular motions along the grout lines to apply. Grout will need to be resealed roughly every 6 months and should at least be resealed once a year. Caulk as needed. If you need to, you can apply caulk as needed around your new tiles. This may be useful at the corners and along the seams, such as if you have applied a short backsplash along a wall. Simply caulk the line, shape the caulk by running your finger down the line, and let it set.
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Check your surface for structural integrity. Add a base material if you don't have one. Create your guide lines. Test your pattern. Mix some thin set mortar. Spread the mortar. Lay your tiles. Cut tiles as needed. Remove the spacers before you continue. Let the thinset cure. Choose a grout. Mix your grout. Spread your grout. Let the grout cure for 20 minutes. Remove the excess. Let the grout cure. Seal the grout. Caulk as needed.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Draw-a-Boy
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How to Draw a Boy
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To draw a boy, start by drawing a small circle with a tail line, like a balloon with a string. Inside the circle, draw a cross section to help mark where the facial features will go. Next, sketch out the arms and legs with basic lines to start, and add small circles indicating each joint in the body. Then, bring some dimension to these lines by adding curves and details around the basic lines. Finally, erase any unnecessary or overlapping lines and add color to your drawing.
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Draw a large circle to make the boy's head. Use your pencil to lightly draw a circle that's as big you want the cartoon head to be. Most cartoon characters have heads that are larger than their bodies, so don't be afraid to exaggerate the size of the head. If you prefer, make an oval instead of a circle. This gives the boy more of a pointed chin. If you need help drawing a perfect circle , place a small glass on your paper and trace around it. Make 2 small circles below the head to outline the torso. Sketch a circle that's smaller than the head directly below the head. Then, make another circle below the one you just drew. You can make these circles any size, depending on what shape you're making the boy's torso. For example, to make a pear-shaped body, draw the bottom circle a little larger than the center circle. Customize your cartoon by creating a different shape for the torso. For example, make a vertical rectangle or a small square to give your cartoon a different body shape. Draw a vertical and horizontal guideline to help you draw symmetrical features. Place a ruler vertically through the outline you've drawn. Lightly draw a straight line from the top of the head through the bottom shapes. Extend the line below the bottom shapes so you can use the guideline to make the legs. Then, draw a straight horizontal line through the center of the head. If you're not concerned about making the drawing perfectly symmetrical, skip this step and begin drawing the boy's features. Sketch the facial features for the boy. Since you're drawing a cartoon, you can make the facial features as simplistic or detailed as you like. To make simple features, draw basic shapes, such as a small horizontal oval for the nose , 2 small circles for the eyes , and a curved line for the mouth. To make more detailed features, shade in the irises and pupils before you draw eyelashes. Keep in mind that boys' eyelashes are usually shorter than girls' eyelashes. Adjust the shape of the jaw and sketch an ear on each side of the head. Decide if you want to leave the cartoon boy's jaw round, which can make him look young. To make your boy look older, draw a V-shape along the jawline to make the chin look pointed. This also defines the jawline so the face looks more muscular. To draw a simple ear, make a half-circle on each side of the head where it meets the horizontal guideline. You can leave the ear a simple shape or draw a small horizontal line that curves down from the center of the ear shape. This makes the ear look a little wrinkled. Give your cartoon boy a distinct hairstyle. Cartoon boys usually feature shaggy or spiky hair. To draw noticeable hair , lightly sketch the hairline where it meets the top of the head. Then, make pointed segments of hair that move in the same direction. Draw the hair as long or large as you like. Remember that you can customize your cartoon. If you want the boy to have short hair, sketch thin short strokes over the top and sides of the hair instead. Consider drawing a hat if it matches the personality of your cartoon. For example, draw a beanie, backward baseball hat, or fedora. Draw in the torso with a shirt. Press your pencil firmly on the paper to go over the outline for the torso. Draw a smooth line to connect the sides of the circles and make a horizontal line along the bottom that connects these vertical lines. Then, draw a vertical line near the top to create the neckline. This outline defines the torso and makes a simple shirt shape. Sketch a V-shape to make a deeper neckline. Add short sleeves, long-sleeves, or capped sleeves to the shirt if you like. Make pants and shoes for the cartoon boy. Sketch 1 pantleg that extends from the bottom of the shirt and tapers down on 1 side of the vertical guideline. Try to make the leg as long as you made the torso and repeat this for the other side so you have a narrow upside-down V-shape between the legs. To draw the shoes, make a small oval at the bottom of each foot. To give the boy's pants more detail, add several pockets on each side of the pants. You could also draw a belt around the waist. Draw arms off to the side of the torso. You can make the cartoon boy in any pose, so decide how you want to position his arms. You could sketch 2 parallel lines coming from the shoulder to the bottom of the shirt if you want his arms to hang by his sides. If you prefer, draw an arm bent at the elbow in a 90-degree angle so you can draw the hand resting on his hip. Make the fingers of his hands. Many cartoons only have 4 fingers so they're faster to draw. Sketch 4 or 5 fingers on each hand keeping them rounded near the fingertips. If you don't want to draw individual fingers, sketch a small circle at the end of the arm so it looks like a closed fist. You could also draw the boy's arms so it looks like his hands are tucked into his pockets. Draw an oval for the head with 2 short vertical lines coming down for the neck. Lightly sketch a vertical oval for the head and make it as large as you want the boy's face to be. Then, make a short vertical line that extends down from each side of the bottom of the oval. This makes the neck where it meets the jaw. Make each vertical line about 1/3 the size of the facial width. Position each vertical line so the space between them is around 1/2 the width of the face. Sketch 2 horizontal ovals for the chest and bottom of the torso. Draw a horizontal oval so the top line connects to the necklines you just drew. Make the oval's width the same as the width of the head and make the length 2 times as long as the head's length. Then, draw an oval that's 1/2 the size of the chest oval to make the bottom of the torso. Leave a gap the size of the chest oval in between the chest oval and the bottom torso oval. Draw straight lines for the arms, legs, and torso. Use a ruler or freehand draw a straight vertical line from the center of the chest down to the bottom of the torso. Then, draw a straight vertical line from the shoulder point down to the bottom of the torso. Place your pencil on the bottom of the torso near the side and draw another straight line down to make the leg. Repeat the straight line for the arm and leg on the opposite side of the boy's body. Make the length of the leg lines about the same length as the top of the chest to the bottom of the torso. Sketch the eyes, nose, and mouth of the boy. Place the eyes near the middle of the face and leave a gap that's the size of 1 eye in between them. Make the eyes as expressive as you like and draw the lashes so they're a little shorter than girls' lashes. Draw a nose that's about as wide as an eye and position it so it's centered below the eyes. Then, make a mouth that's slightly larger than the width of the nose. You can center the mouth below the nose or draw the mouth so 1 side is raised in a smile or smirk. Keep in mind that boys' and girls' features are very similar, especially in younger kids. To make the boys' features stand out, make thicker, darker eyebrows and make sharper lines for the jaw. Give the drawing a distinctive hairstyle. Decide the overall look you want your drawing to have. You might give him a short, sleek hairstyle or a loose, messy look with longer hair. Keep your wrist loose to draw light, wispy strokes that look like individual hairs. It's fine to have a few sticking out of place to make the drawing look realistic. Remember that some hairs might fall into the face or hang down near the eyes. You could draw the boy's hair any length! Play around with drawing a variety of hairstyles to see what works for your character. For example, draw fine hair that's swept over the forehead or wavy shoulder-length hair. Draw the shirt over the oval shapes in the middle of the body. Press firmly over the 2 ovals you drew in the center of your drawing. Follow the curved line of the top oval and make the sleeves. Then, go back and adjust the neckline to make it V-shaped or curved. Draw straight vertical lines down each side of the shirt and sketch a horizontal line at the bottom of the torso to connect them. To personalize the drawing, make a T-shirt, long-sleeved shirt, or jacket. Draw arms that are straight at his sides or slightly bent. Lightly make a small circle where you want the elbow to be. Draw 2 parallel lines that run from the sleeve to the sides of this circle leaving a gap between them for the arm. Make the arm as thin or thick as you like. Then, continue the parallel lines until you reach the bottom of the straight guideline you drew earlier. Sketch individual fingers for the hand or draw a closed fist. Repeat this for the other arm or draw the opposite arm in a different position. Make the forearm taper a little as you get closer to the hand. Sketch pants or shorts with legs. Decide if pants will cover the boy's legs or if you'll draw shorts that cover 1/2 of them. Lightly draw a small circle where each knee is located and draw a darker vertical line from the side of the shirt down to the knee. Extend the line down to the bottom of the guideline if you're making pants. Then, draw a short horizontal line at the bottom of the shorts or pants. Draw the inner sides of the clothes so the points meet at the crotch. Draw the gap between the legs so it forms a narrow upside-down V-shape. Make shoes to cover the feet. Sketch a small oval at the base of each foot. Draw over the top line so it curves down towards the toes. Then, go back and add laces to the top of the shoe. Make the bottom of each shoe flat unless you want to add a heel for a boot. You can draw the shoes so they're pointed straight ahead or turned slightly to the side. Add accessories or details to the clothing. To make your drawing more interesting, sketch a logo or fun image on the center of the shirt. If you're drawing an older boy, consider drawing headphones or a bag slung loosely over his shoulder. Add a backward baseball hat or show him holding a skateboard by his side. To make the cartoon boy look young, choose a cartoon character or simple figure, such as a dinosaur or rocket for the detail of the shirt.
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Draw a large circle to make the boy's head. Make 2 small circles below the head to outline the torso. Draw a vertical and horizontal guideline to help you draw symmetrical features. Sketch the facial features for the boy. Adjust the shape of the jaw and sketch an ear on each side of the head. Give your cartoon boy a distinct hairstyle. Draw in the torso with a shirt. Make pants and shoes for the cartoon boy. Draw arms off to the side of the torso. Make the fingers of his hands. Draw an oval for the head with 2 short vertical lines coming down for the neck. Sketch 2 horizontal ovals for the chest and bottom of the torso. Draw straight lines for the arms, legs, and torso. Sketch the eyes, nose, and mouth of the boy. Give the drawing a distinctive hairstyle. Draw the shirt over the oval shapes in the middle of the body. Draw arms that are straight at his sides or slightly bent. Sketch pants or shorts with legs. Make shoes to cover the feet. Add accessories or details to the clothing.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Fix-Sinkholes
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How to Fix Sinkholes
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You can fix a sinkhole by pouring concrete into it to plug it up and then filling it with clay sand and dirt. Mix concrete in a large basin or wheelbarrow by adding water to the dry concrete powder until it reaches a heavy putty consistency. Then, pour the concrete into the sinkhole to fill at least a quarter of the hole. After that, add thick clay sand on top of the concrete plug to provide a heavy filling that will keep water from collecting in the sinkhole. Fill the hole about ¾ of the way full with the clay sand. Add topsoil to fill whatever depth remains in the sinkhole so the ground is level and plants can grow on top.
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Monitor the hole to see if it grows. Sinkholes are often triggered by weather phenomena, such as a heavy rainstorm. Once a sinkhole has formed, though, it can continue to grow, as further portions of limestone or other carbonate rocks fall away. As long as a sinkhole continues to grow on a day-by-day basis, do not attempt to fill it in. Once the sinkhole has stopped growing and remained the same size for a few days, you can fill it in. Probe the size and depth of the sinkhole. Only relatively small, shallow sink-holes can be filled by homeowners. Take a pole or stick (even a tree branch would do), and probe around in the sinkhole. Note how deep and wide it is. Exercise caution when walking around the edge of the sinkhole! The ground can be very unstable, so take care not to fall. Do not attempt to fill in a sinkhole larger than 3 feet (0.91 m) in diameter. Large sinkholes can be deep and potentially dangerous. If the sinkhole is deeper than chest height, do not step down inside of it. Deep sinkholes, and holes with steep walls, pose a high risk of collapse. Call a professional landscaping company. If you're concerned about working in and around a sinkhole, or if you think that the sinkhole is too large for you to fill, it's time to call professionals. Use Internet resources to find a local landscaping company, and explain that you're hoping to have a sinkhole on your property filled in. Landscaping companies will have more experience in dealing with this phenomenon than the average homeowner. When dealing with very large sinkholes, you'll need to contact local authorities in the city or county in which the sinkhole has appeared. Dig out the outer edges of the sinkhole. The sinkhole may be larger underground than it appears on the surface. To determine the true extent of the sinkhole, use a shovel to expand the size of the sinkhole. Remove the sod around the edges of the sinkhole and make sure the surrounding ground is solid. Continue to remove the edges of the hole until you reach a point at which the topsoil and sediment are supported by solid rock. Also remove any loose debris that may be in the sinkhole: tree branches, pinecones, etc. Mix dry concrete powder with water. Start out by pouring about a third of the concrete mix into a large basin, such as a wheelbarrow. Pour in about 1 US-quart (946 ml) of water, and mix thoroughly with a hoe, shovel, or paddle mixer. Continue to add water until the concrete is wet throughout and a heavy putty consistency. Add gravel for increase the strength of the concrete. You can buy 80-pound (36 kg) bags of quick-mixing concrete at your local hardware store or home-supply store. The size and depth of the sinkhole will determine how much concrete you need to mix. Pour a concrete plug in the sinkhole. Using the wheelbarrow and the shovel, pour wet concrete into the bottom of the sinkhole. This will prevent the sinkhole from deepening further, and will give a solid base to the subsequent materials you use to fill the hole. Aim to fill at least a quarter of the hole with concrete. So, if the sinkhole is 4 feet (1.2 m) deep, fill it with 1 foot (0.3 m) of concrete. You do not need to let the concrete dry before you move on to filling the hole with sand and soil. A “plug” simply means that you'll fully fill the bottom of the sinkhole with concrete. Add clay sand on top of the concrete plug. Thick, clayey sand will provide a heavy filling for the sinkhole which prevents water from collecting in the re-filled sinkhole. Using your shovel, scoop the sand out of a wheelbarrow or truck bed and deposit it into the hole. Fill the hole with sand until it's about ¾ full. Sand can be purchased at most large hardware stores, home-supply stores, or landscape-supply stores. If none of these venues sell clayey sand, contact a building contractor in your area. Most contracting companies will have a sand supplier that they may put you in touch with. Fill the hole with topsoil. Fill whatever depth remains to the sinkhole with topsoil. This will bring the materials you used to fill the hole up to the level of the surrounding yard or terrain. Finishing the hole with topsoil will also allow plants to grow on top of the former sinkhole and stabilize the soil and sand. Topsoil can be purchased by the bag at any gardening center or home-supply store. Top off the hole with more soil in a few days. Over time, the sand and topsoil that you've added to the sinkhole will compact and settle. This will leave open room at the top of the sinkhole again. Use the rest of the topsoil to fill in the hole until it's once again at the level of the surrounding terrain. Repeat this process more than once, if necessary. The materials filling the sinkhole are likely to settle following heavy rain or runoff. Avoid planting trees or shrubs over the sinkhole as the may not thrive due to a lack of nutrients in the soil. They could also become uprooted or fall if the hole collapses again.
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Monitor the hole to see if it grows. Probe the size and depth of the sinkhole. Call a professional landscaping company. Dig out the outer edges of the sinkhole. Mix dry concrete powder with water. Pour a concrete plug in the sinkhole. Add clay sand on top of the concrete plug. Fill the hole with topsoil. Top off the hole with more soil in a few days.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Become-a-Drummer
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How to Become a Drummer
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To become a drummer, buy a drum set if you don't already own one so you can practice regularly. Then, try to practice for 30 minutes to an hour every day to improve your skills. You should also listen to music by famous drummers, like Tony Williams and Ringo Starr, so you're familiar with what great drumming sounds like. Also, check out online video tutorials to help you learn new drumming techniques and skills. You can also hire a music teacher or ask a friend or family member that plays to give you lessons.
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Buy a starting drum set if you’re a beginner. Since you're starting out, you probably don't need the most expensive drum set. After some practice you may find you don't enjoy the instrument as much as you thought you would. So try to find one that's a good enough quality to last a couple years if you decide to stick with it, but not expensive enough to break the bank. One that's very good for an affordable price is the Mendini MJDS-5 which sells for just a little over $150. Purchase a high-end set if you’re planning on being a professional drummer. If you know for sure that drumming is something you'll be putting years of your life into then it might be time to invest some serious cash into a quality kit. The Gretsch Catalina Series is a very sturdy kit made out of maple wood and hovers around $700. Visit your local music shop. Test a few kits to see what you like and what you don't. Buying online might be cheaper, but you won't get to test what each one sounds like when you play it yourself. And since brands sound different from each other, it'd be wise to at least go and see those differences for yourself. For example, drums made of different kinds of wood sound different, so figure out which you like best. Hire a teacher if you would like guided instruction. Some people are fine with learning on their own. But if you know you need instruction to get started with something, it would be wise to reach out into the community to find a drum instructor. While online resources can help you find teachers, first talk to friends and family members; if they know someone who can play, maybe you can get a reduced price on lessons. Listen to music by the great drummers. These include legends such as Tony Williams, Ringo Starr, and Buddy Rich. The only way to be able gauge your current skill and where you want to get to is by hearing what drumming done right sounds like. Buy several albums by lone drummers and those in bands in order to saturate your brain with beats and tempos that will make their way into your music. Study different genres. Know what a drum kit can do when playing music for each different kind of music. This will teach you a variety of skills and will show you the rules that have been developed by drummers over the years. Don't settle into playing one genre until you've tried them all. Learn the forty essential rudiments. These are the basics drumming beat patterns that professional drummers know by heart. If you want to start setting yourself apart from being an amateur, know these by heart. They will enable you to play more complex songs and will increase your range. Start with the single stroke rolls and move up as you get each one down. There are many websites that have videos that show in great detail how each rudiment is done. Play along with these to get better at them until you can do them by memory. Try practicing these on a pillow. This is a great practice method when you're around others, since you can do it without annoying others with loud drumming. And you can do this in the car, in your bedroom, or on the couch. Practice in fifteen minute increments. In total, you want to practice between thirty minutes to an hour each day if you want to see improvement. But always take a five-minute break after every fifteen minutes. This will refresh you so that exhaustion doesn't stop you from cutting the practice sessions short. Reproduce a song. It will give you a place to start and help you get better at learning beats, as well as revealing what is essential to making your own. You don't have to reinvent music; use those who have come before you to give you a firm foundation to build from. Listen to the beat and rhythm that the drummer of the song is using. Play the music through a speaker and follow along with the song. Start with simple beats. Find a couple of songs that have regular drumming that aren't too tough in order to learn the basics. Start out with ones like Led Zeppelin's “Heartbreaker” or AC/DC's “You Shook Me All Night Long.” These parts were made by excellent drummers who you can learn a lot from. Build a strong muscle memory. Play it, then play it again, and then do it one more time. Keep practicing until the rhythm is ingrained in your memory. When you have that down then you can explore more complex variations of whatever you're playing to expand your skills. But first, you have to have the song chiseled into your memory. Stretch before practicing. Like with any strenuous physical activity, your body needs to be prepared before engaging in a long term high-performance exercise. This will enhance your performance and keep your body healthy. Take it easy on your joints - stretch before drumming. Your wrists take a lot of the beating when you drum. Stretch by pulling on them downward for about twenty seconds and then pull up on the fingers and flex your wrist in the opposite direction for another twenty seconds. Don't forget to warm up your neck. Bend your head side to side and roll it around so that it's properly stretched before rocking out. Use metronomes. As more and more bands follow metronomes, it will be critical that you can keep up with one. If you can play along with a metronome, even if it is only a simple beat, that will get you farther than you can imagine. Until you can reliably keep the beat in your head for an entire set, rely on the metronome. Plan some drum solos. These are important because it gives you a chance to show your skills and gain reputation with others who might be looking for a drummer. Solos need to be fast and give the impression that you know how to structure your beats. A good place to start is to alternate hitting the toms back and forth while hitting the bass drum. Try loosely holding the sticks when you hit the snare a high-hat. When hitting the high-hat in a solo take your foot off the pedal in synch with your foot hitting the bass pedal. Follow a measure. In a four-beat measure, try hitting any cymbal for all four beats, then hit the snare on any beat you want. You can even hit the snare twice in the same measure; also try to incorporate the bass drum on all, two, three, or even one, and try changing the bass beat from one measure to another. Have fun. After you start getting the basics down you can let your creativity flow. Drumming is an art form and a craft; if you're not enjoying yourself after a while, then something is wrong. Don't be too hard on yourself. You're only a beginner once; enjoy the adventure of forming a new skill. Create a media kit. Create a professional social media page where you can promote yourself as a drummer. Take videos of you drumming a few of your best songs and post them online. You can send links to show your skill to interested employers. This will make you searchable online, and increased visibility means a greater chance of you landing a gig. Find gigs to play. Go around to see if the restaurants, coffee shops, and bars in your area are looking for drummers. If no one is hiring, ask if there's anytime you can play for free. Any exposure is good for you when you're starting out. Another good way to find gigs is by checking sites like ThatsMyGig.com regularly to see if there's been any postings for drummers in your area. Never say no to a gig unless you absolutely have to. You never know where you'll create connections that'll land you more jobs. Show up on time. If you want to be hired by the same person twice, don't be late. It's disrespectful to keep someone waiting, especially if they're paying you. Something that impresses people is someone who is consistently punctual. Try being five to ten minutes early. That way, if there's any traffic, you'll be just on time.
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Buy a starting drum set if you’re a beginner. Purchase a high-end set if you’re planning on being a professional drummer. Visit your local music shop. Hire a teacher if you would like guided instruction. Listen to music by the great drummers. Study different genres. Learn the forty essential rudiments. Practice in fifteen minute increments. Reproduce a song. Start with simple beats. Build a strong muscle memory. Stretch before practicing. Use metronomes. Plan some drum solos. Follow a measure. Have fun. Create a media kit. Find gigs to play. Show up on time.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-Battery-Connections
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How to Clean Battery Connections
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Before you clean your battery connections, put on gloves, goggles, and a mask to protect yourself from battery acid. Then, use a wrench to unhook the battery from the cables, starting with the negative cable. Use a damp rag to clean off the battery, then dip a toothbrush in a mixture of baking soda and water and gently rub around the battery connections. Once no more buildup is coming off, spray with water and wipe with a dry rag. Finally, put some petroleum jelly on the bases of the ports to prevent future corrosion.
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Wear protective gear. Find a pair of nitrile gloves (medical grade), goggles, and a mask for your safety. The batteries contain acid which can cause severe damage, so make sure you keep your face and hands covered. Once you have your safety equipment in place, move on to the next step. If you get any of the chemicals on your skin, clean it off with soap and water. Leaving the chemicals untreated can cause irritation. Unhook the battery from the cables using a wrench. Make sure to unhook the negative cable first, then follow with the positive cable. The negative cable is the black cable, and the positive is the red. You risk getting a shock if you touch the positive first. When putting the connection back on the terminals, connect in reverse order (positive then negative). Replace the cables and clamps to avoid future problems if damage is extensive. If you see any cracks or damage on the battery, do not touch the battery. You will need a professional to have the battery replaced. If the connections are too tight, try using WD-40 to loosen them. Use a damp rag to clean off the battery. Check to see if there are any other issues with the battery during this process. If there are any other cracks or seepage, find a professional to replace the battery for you. Mix one tablespoon of baking soda and one pint of water in a jar. The scoop of baking soda should be one heaping scoop. Since baking is low in pH, it will help neutralize the acidity of the corrosion. Use hot water rather than cold to speed up the process. Avoid using household "cleaners" like coke, coffee, or grease as they can run onto various parts of your engine. This may cause unnecessary corrosion on metal parts, soften rubber connections, and damage your asphalt or concrete driveway. Dip the toothbrush into the baking soda and water mixture. You may also choose to pour on small amounts onto the cables. Gently brush around the connections, thoroughly getting around the base as well as cleaning the build up on the connections. Continue until the battery stops reacting to the baking soda mixture. Don't use a wire brush or reamers as they can potentially remove necessary materials. If you remove too much material, the clamp may not tighten as it should, and you will have loose connection. Spray the cables with clean water to rinse the mixture away. Use small amounts of water. Ensure that all the materials and mixtures have been rinsed from the battery and connection. Avoid getting the mixture onto the battery compartment itself. Wipe clean with a clean, lint-free rag or towel. Thoroughly dry off the liquids to avoid future issues with corrosion. You may also put petroleum jelly or grease on the bases of the ports to prevent future corrosion. Reconnect the cables. Connect the positive first then the negative. Use a wrench to tighten the connections sufficiently onto the ports. Place the red rubber boot over the positive terminal.
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Wear protective gear. Unhook the battery from the cables using a wrench. Use a damp rag to clean off the battery. Mix one tablespoon of baking soda and one pint of water in a jar. Dip the toothbrush into the baking soda and water mixture. Spray the cables with clean water to rinse the mixture away. Wipe clean with a clean, lint-free rag or towel. Reconnect the cables.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Compost-Pit
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How to Make a Compost Pit
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To make a compost pit, start by digging a hole 1 foot deep and as large as you want depending on how much compost you plan to make. Then, chop up your scraps from the kitchen or yard finely to help speed up the decomposition process. Next, spread your yard waste and kitchen scraps in the pit, taking care not to have a layer of organic material any deeper than 4 inches. Additionally, make sure items like paper and dried leaves are well mixed with vegetable scraps, as this will aid decomposition. Finish by covering your pit with a board to keep animals out.
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Dig the hole for your compost pit. Your compost hole should be about 1 ft (30.5 cm) deep. The area of the hole will be determined by the amount of organic matter you want to add. At most, the compost material should reach a depth of 4 in (10 cm) in the pit. When estimating the hole's size, keep in mind that the compost material will be finely chopped or torn to pieces before being thrown in the hole. Your pit can be as wide as you like. Garden rows, for example, can be enriched with a compost trench dug at standard pit depth. If you have a lot of compost material, you can dig a deeper pit, but avoid going deeper than about 3.2 ft (1 m). Important decomposing organisms cannot live beneath this depth. Try making your pit longer or wider if you need room for more material. Chop your compost materials finely. Underground composting happens at a much slower rate than aboveground setups. Exposing as much surface area of the compost materials as possible is the key to speeding the process. Kitchen scraps can be ripped apart by hand, chopped with a knife, or even pulverized in a blender or food processor. Yard scraps can be broken down using a lawn mower. Aim for pieces no bigger than 2 to 3 in (5 to 8 cm) long, wide, and thick. Add the organic materials to the compost pit. It's time to start composting! Dump your food scraps and yard waste into the hole, but remember – you don't want the materials you'll be composting any taller than about 4 in (10 cm). Use a shovel to mix the materials together so that they decompose as evenly as possible. It's especially important to make sure your carbon-rich materials (such as paper and dried leaves) are mixed thoroughly with your nitrogen-rich materials (like vegetable scraps and fresh grass clippings). Well-mixed compost materials are important from the outset, as you generally do not turn the materials like you would with other kinds of compost setups. Cover the hole with a board if you plan to add more to it. If your compost pit isn't quite full, you can add more to it later. Cover the materials in the pit with a fine layer of soil or carbon-rich material, like shredded paper or dead leaves, then close it up with a board. Animals may be enticed to your compost pit in hopes of getting an easy meal. Use heavy rocks to keep your board in place over the pit. So you don't overfill the pit, use a permanent marker to write the date and height of the materials on the board covering. Each time you insert fresh compost materials, cover the top layer with more soil or carbon-rich material. When the materials reach 4 in (10 cm) in height, it's ready to be filled. Cover your compost with soil when full. Once you have finished adding compost materials to the pit, you can backfill it with the soil you removed. Fill the pit until it is level with the surrounding soil. To prevent unsightly patches of dirt where you've dug the pit, cover it with sod or seed it with grass. Improve decomposition by watering the compost area. Underground compost decomposes more slowly than above ground piles. Speed up this process by ensuring the area stays fairly wet with a garden hose. During dry weather, soak the ground above the compost pit with a hose. Dryness will make it more difficult for microbes to break down your scraps. If the area is kept sufficiently moist, underground compost should be fully decomposed in about a year. Grow plants above the compost pit when it has decomposed. A major benefit of underground composting is that you don't have to perform any extra steps to harvest the compost. The best way to take advantage of this is to plant your plants directly over the compost pit. During the year, the decomposed scraps will work themselves into the soil, enriching it naturally. If you can, wait at least 1 year before planting to ensure that your plants will have access to the maximum amount of composted nutrients. Divide your garden area into 3 rows. Each row should be roughly 1 ft (30.5 cm) wide. The rows containing your compost trench and plants should be separated by an empty middle row. Using a 3-season rotation will keep garden soil nutrient rich even after many years of growing. If you keep your garden in the same place every year, the plants will deplete the soil's nutrients over time, making it harder to grow things. Dig a compost trench that runs the length of the row. To ensure the entire row receives an equal amount of compost enrichment, dig a 1 ft (30.5 cm) deep trench that runs down its middle. A hoe works well for this purpose. Remember to keep an empty row between your compost row and the row containing plants during your first year of composting. Maintain the trench as you would a normal pit. Fill the trench evenly with compost material until it reaches 4 in (10 cm) high. When you reach that level, the trench is ready to be refilled with dirt. Water the refilled compost trench regularly to improve its decomposition. If you plan on adding more compost later, cover compost materials with soil and seal it with a board, as described in the “Maintaining a Filled Pit” method above. Rotate the position of plants and the compost trench in the second year. At the start of the new planting season, you're going to move the rows containing your plants and trench. Dig your compost trench in the row the plants were last year, and shift the row with plants to the one left empty last year. Reposition plants and the compost pit in the third year. At the start of the planting season in the third year, the trench-row will continue to chase after the plant-row (in a manner of speaking). The second-year plant-row becomes your new trench-row, and the empty row becomes your new plant-row. By continuing to rotate plant-rows and compost trench-rows in this fashion, you can keep your garden well supplied with nutrients so it can thrive.
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Dig the hole for your compost pit. Chop your compost materials finely. Add the organic materials to the compost pit. Cover the hole with a board if you plan to add more to it. Cover your compost with soil when full. Improve decomposition by watering the compost area. Grow plants above the compost pit when it has decomposed. Divide your garden area into 3 rows. Dig a compost trench that runs the length of the row. Maintain the trench as you would a normal pit. Rotate the position of plants and the compost trench in the second year. Reposition plants and the compost pit in the third year.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Play-Scrabble-Slam
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How to Play Scrabble Slam
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To play Scrabble Slam, choose a starting word with 4 letters that can be made into another 4-letter word by changing one of the letters, such as "GAME," which can be turned into "FAME" or "LAME." Next, place those 4 cards face-up on the table and deal the remaining cards to the players. Then, begin the game by saying "Ready, set, slam!" and place a letter on the word to make a new word as soon as you recognize you have a play. Scrabble Slam is a speed game, so the players do not take turns placing new letters on the word!
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Decide how many players there will be. The 55-card edition is designed for up to 4 players and the 84-card edition is designed for up to 6 players. Keep in mind that because the deck will be divided among all the players after the starting word is made, more players means fewer cards in each person's hand. Choose the starting word. The starting word must have four letters and should be a word that can be made into another 4-letter word by changing one of its letters. Good starting words include "GAME," which can be turned into "FAME," "LAME," "GATE," or "GAZE," and "WARE," which can be changed into "WERE," "WARM," "WARN," or "WART." Bad starting words include "ECHO" and "EXAM," which cannot readily be turned well-known 4-letter words. Draw and place the four cards you need to make the starting word. Place these cards on your table or playing surface where everyone can see them and reach them. Make sure that they are forming the starting word you have chosen. Leave a bit of space between the cards so that the cards you put on top of these cards will not overlap. Deal the remaining cards among all of the players. You may want to shuffle the cards first to make sure that everyone gets a good mixture of letters. Make sure that everyone has the same number of cards when you are done dealing the cards. Remember, all of the cards should be dealt to players; there should be no cards left in the deck. Make sure everyone understands how the cards work. Remind your fellow players that the cards are two-sided. They are printed with a letter on each side, or with a letter on one side and a blank space on the other. Either side of the card may be played to make a legal word, with the blank serving as a "wild letter" as in the Scrabble board game. Get into the habit of looking at the upper left edge of your cards, rather than flipping them back and forth. At the upper left edge you can see the two letters that the card represents. Begin playing the game. The official call to begin play is "Ready, set, slam"; however, you can call "Go," "Start," or something similar, if you wish. Just make it clear to your fellow players that the game is starting. Scrabble Slam! is a fast-paced game, so everyone needs to be ready to play when it is time to start. Place a letter on the word to make a new word as soon as you recognize you have a play. Scrabble Slam! is a speed game; players do not take turns placing new letters on the word. If you are playing with young children, then you may want to consider making teams to give them more chances to play. Words in Scrabble Slam! are restricted the same as in the Scrabble crossword game: you can't use slang, acronyms, proper names for people or places, hyphenated words, or words with apostrophes. You cannot play the same letter if it will make the same word. For example, if the current word is "BALE," you cannot play another "B" immediately on top of the "B" in the word. You can, however, play a "G" to change the word to "GALE" and then play a "B" to change the word back to "BALE" if you can do so before another player changes the word to something else. Call "Time out! " to challenge a word. If you don't think that something one of your fellow players has played is a real word, then you can call for a time out. Then, stop playing to discuss the word's legitimacy and consult a dictionary if necessary. If the word is not a legal Scrabble Slam! word, the player making the word must take back the letter card used to make it. Continue playing until someone wins the game. The game is over when one player has no more cards or no more legal plays can be made. At this point, you can declare a winner. If someone gets rid of all of his or her cards first, that player is the winner. If all of the players still have cards and no one can make a play, then whoever has the fewest cards left is the winner.
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Decide how many players there will be. Choose the starting word. Draw and place the four cards you need to make the starting word. Deal the remaining cards among all of the players. Make sure everyone understands how the cards work. Begin playing the game. Place a letter on the word to make a new word as soon as you recognize you have a play. Call "Time out! Continue playing until someone wins the game.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Address-a-Letter-to-a-Judge
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How to Address a Letter to a Judge
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To address a letter to a judge, start by writing “Dear Judge” followed by the judge's last name as your salutation. Then, provide the case name and number you're writing about in the first sentence, or refer to the defendant's name if you don't have the case information. Next, state clearly why you're writing with a statement, like “I am writing to ask you to lower the defendant's bail so he can afford to hire an attorney.” If possible, try to make your letter no longer than 1 page, and close it by writing “Respectfully,” followed by your full name.
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Write the date and the judge's address in the top left. Use left aligned text to write today's date, followed by the judge's full address. If you are not sure how to format this, see the section on addressing the judge on the envelope. Write your own address beneath this. Add your own, full address, beginning two lines beneath the judge's. Include your name, street address, city, and zip code. Write "Dear Judge (surname)," to begin the letter. For almost all judges, write "Dear Judge" followed by the judge's last name to begin the letter. Write this on its own line, followed by a comma. Address justices of the UK Supreme Court as "Dear (Lord/Lady) (surname)" instead. If writing to a U.S. state or federal Supreme Court, use “Dear Justice” instead. If a judge's title is "Chief Judge" or "Chief Justice," you may use that title instead. "Judge" or "Justice" is also acceptable. Use the language in which you write best. Many judges have access to professional interpreters, so do not feel you have to write the letter in English. If the language you prefer is rare in your area, however, you may wish to find a native English speaker to help you write a letter. For example, if you are a Spanish speaker living in the United States, it is likely that a judge can find someone to translate your letter. On the other hand, if you speak Romanian in the United States, the judge would probably have a harder time finding an interpreter. Refer to the name of the case (if relevant). Each criminal case has a specific name and number. If you are writing to a judge about a specific case, refer to it by this name and number in the first sentence of your letter. If you do not know the name of the case, write "I am writing to you concerning the case with defendant (name of defendant)." Make the purpose of your letter clear. Start out the letter by describing your purpose for writing. This should be in the first paragraph, and preferably in the first sentence. For example, begin the letter "I am writing to you about the defendant Josiah Smith, my brother. I am asking you to lower his bail, so he can afford to hire an attorney." Keep the letter short and simple. Ideally, the letter should be no longer than one page. Write in your own words, except when writing a formal letter on behalf of an organization. Take the time to check spelling and grammar mistakes, or ask someone to help you with this. The judge will take your letter more seriously. You do not need to try to sound like a lawyer or businessman if it makes you uncomfortable. Judges are used to accepting correspondence from all types of people. Don't include new evidence for a case. If you believe that you have new evidence for a civil or criminal case, you should hand it over to the parties or attorneys in the case, not to the judge. Due to ethical guidelines, the judge will have to share the evidence with all parties in the case regardless. If someone other than a party or attorney in the case brings evidence before the judge, the judge will most likely turn that evidence over to the police or another agency to decide what to do with it. Close the letter with “Respectfully. " The proper way to close a letter to a judge is "Respectfully," followed by your full name on the line beneath. You may write "Respectfully yours," or "Respectfully submitted," if you prefer. Start the address on the envelope with "The Honorable (full name). " For example, on the envelope addressed to Judge John Matthew Pool, write "The Honorable John M. Pool." You will need to include a second line with the judge's title, so do not write the court address yet. In the United Kingdom and many Commonwealth nations, judges are often addressed on envelopes as "(His/Her) Hon Judge (surname )" or "(His/Her) Hon (Mr/Mrs) Judge (surname) " instead. If the judge is a United States Supreme Court justice, instead write "Justice (surname)." If addressing the chief justice of that court, currently John Roberts, write "The Chief Justice of the United States" without a name. Look up the judge's title and court. If you do not have this information already, search for "judge (name) " online. You can also search for the name of the courthouse online to find its website. Some local telephone books may have a government section with the title and address of local judges or a phone number you can call to learn the address. You can look up the court of employment for U.S. federal (not state) judges by name on the Federal Judicial Center website. If the court address is not available online, call or visit a law school library and ask the librarian for assistance. Write the judge's title on the second line. The judge's title is usually displayed on the court website or telephone directory listing, but you do not necessarily need to write the exact title. Use the following guide to determine how to write the title for U.S. judges: Chief Justice: the head of a state supreme court Justice: other members of a state supreme court Chief Judge: the head of any other court Judge: any other judge of any other court, regardless of title Skip this step if writing to the federal Supreme Court. The title is included already in the first line. Add the name of the court to the second line. Here are some examples of how to format the names of various U.S. courts, along with the judge's title: Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit Chief Judge of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas Judge of the Superior Court of Alameda County Justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court Finish with the postal address of the court. Use the postal address of the court, formatted as usual with the street address on one line, and the city and zip code on a line below it. Here's an example of the final address: The Honorable John M. Pool Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit 1500 Oak St. San Francisco, CA 45095 Do not write an ex parte communication. If you are a plaintiff or defendant in a case, you should not send a letter to the judge who is handling your case. That letter would be an ex parte communication, which is prohibited. Judges cannot engage in ex parte communications because they need to decide a case fairly based only on the arguments and evidence presented in court. "Ex parte" means "on one side only; by or for one party.” File a written motion with the clerk of court. In addition to filing with the clerk of court, you will also have to serve the motion to all of the parties in the case. In your motion you will explain to the court what relief you want. Explain what relief you seek and why you are entitled to that relief. "Relief" means what you are asking the court to do. Understand that the opposing side will receive the enclosed information. If you send a letter or other document directly to the judge, the judge or court staff must notify all parties (or their attorneys) about your communication, so the other parties can respond to it. Respect the outcome. The judge has the discretion to deny your request without a hearing.
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Write the date and the judge's address in the top left. Write your own address beneath this. Write "Dear Judge (surname)," to begin the letter. Use the language in which you write best. Refer to the name of the case (if relevant). Make the purpose of your letter clear. Keep the letter short and simple. Don't include new evidence for a case. Close the letter with “Respectfully. Start the address on the envelope with "The Honorable (full name). Look up the judge's title and court. Write the judge's title on the second line. Add the name of the court to the second line. Finish with the postal address of the court. Do not write an ex parte communication. File a written motion with the clerk of court. Understand that the opposing side will receive the enclosed information. Respect the outcome.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Be-Fearless-as-a-Soccer-Goalie
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How to Be Fearless as a Soccer Goalie
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To be fearless as a soccer goalie, try to remember that it's OK if you get hit by the ball. After all, it's better to go for every shot than to miss shots because you're worried about being hit. To reduce your odds of getting hit, try to approach your opponents aggressively when they're taking a shot by moving up as close to them as possible. This will startle them and lower their chances of making a goal. You should also practice using your entire body to defend the goal since you'll block more shots if you're willing to dive, lunge, and jump at the ball.
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Hone your basic soccer skills. Becoming a fearless goalie starts with practicing and perfecting basic soccer playing skills so you are more comfortable on the field. As the goalkeeper you are the last line of defense for your team. During your training focus on your reflexes, reaction time, as well as your overall agility. For reflex training, have your teammates line up in front of the goal each with their own ball. Have each of them kick the ball from different distances and at different speeds so that you have a variety of situations to deal with. This will get you used to high intensity game play, as well as work on the reflexes needed to be a fearless goalie. To practice your reaction time, have your coach line up two rows of balls in front of the goal, one row closer to the goal than the other. Your coach will kick the balls into the goal (the closer ones will come off the ground a bit while the farther ones will stay lower, creating an erratic pattern). Your job is to keep all the balls from getting into the goal. Focus on hand-eye coordination. As with most sports, keeping your eye on the ball is key. When training, use a smaller ball than your standard soccer ball. This will help you focus better and make it easier for you to catch, block, and maneuver the larger soccer ball once you're in the game. Practice your footwork. Having quick feet is very important for the goalkeeper. You have to be able to move back and forth, jump, and move out of the way very quickly. Make sure you master the two most common forms of footwork used by goalies, side-to-side and crossover. Side-to-side. Train for this kind of footwork by keeping the ball between your feet and quickly kicking it back and forth between the insides of your feet. Once comfortable with that movement start to practice keeping the ball moving from side to side between your feet while moving your whole body forward and backward. Crossover. This involves swiftly crossing one foot in front of the other to get the ball. To practice this, bounce the ball off the top of your cleats about knee height back and forth, and then to waist height. Cross your right leg over the ball as it's descending from waist height and try to catch the ball again with your other foot. Mastering these soccer drills during your training will help you gain confidence in your soccer playing abilities, and confidence leads to fearlessness! Look at players’ stances. Looking at your opponent's head specifically is key to helping you predict where the ball might be heading. If the player is looking down, there's a 99% chance that the ball will not leave the ground. If the player is looking straight ahead, the ball might come off the ground a bit, but will come at you straight and hard. If the player is leaning back as they kick the ball, the ball is going to leave the ground. Pay attention to the position of your opponent's body and feet if you approach them. Most people are right-footed, and will likely kick it to your right hand side. Try to swing your right foot around, with the inside of your foot facing the ball to block it. This will help you anticipate what your opponent is likely to do, with less fear of unknown outcomes. No one likes getting hit by an unexpected ball, having a good idea of where the ball is likely to come at you helps you brace for it and be less fearful of getting hit by it. Have a strong and resilient mindset about your position. Being the goalie is a tough job, stand confidently with your head up and shoulders back. Stay calm at all times and remember it is okay to get hit with the ball, so go for every shot! It's easy to get discouraged by missing shots, so don't sweat it. Keep in mind how important your job is, and that all you can do is give it your best effort Understand that the goalie position is a very tough position. Accept the fact that you are going to get hit, kicked, and maybe even stepped on, but that it is all part of the game. Mentally preparing for the likelihood of physical injury will help you feel prepared for anything the game might throw at you, so you won't waste time thinking about the possibility of getting hurt and can focus on the game. Approach opponents aggressively. Do not get scared and stand there waiting for your opponent to make a shot. If possible, attack and take control of the ball, this can help to startle them instead! You can scare the opponent by making your body looking bigger by moving up to the opponent. Or you can make a roar while the opponent is coming at you. The opponent will have a less chance of making a shot. But do not get discourage if you do. You will show your weakness and your lack of confidence will affect your game-play even worse, so keep your mind straight Use your whole body. Being the goalie means you have the advantage of using your hands and arms. Don't be afraid to give it your all. Dive, lunge, and jump to block the ball if you have to. If your opponent successfully gets the ball around you, run and slide diagonally toward their right-hand side. If they try to kick it to the right, your feet will block it. If they kick it to the left, stretch your hands out to catch it. Try to keep your legs closer to your opponent than your face to avoid injury. Being fearless doesn't mean you purposefully jeopardize your own safety for the sake of the game. Kick the ball away from your opponent. Never try to kick the ball past an approaching opponent, this leaves your goal more vulnerable. Always kick it away from them if possible. Make sure you have a teammate who is able to receive the ball before kicking or throwing it back into play. Become a master of penalty shots. Penalty shots can be one of the most intimidating aspects of goalkeeping, mastering them will make you less fearful of them. Never wait for the penalty shot on your heels; stay in the middle of the goal on your toes at all times so you can react faster. Remember, the player will have a chance to run up to the ball so there's a good chance the ball is not going to stay on the ground. Dive for penalty shots. When diving to block the ball, try to keep your arms stretched out as far as you can and remain ready to receive the ball. Never close your eyes as you lunge or dive for the ball. If you can't catch the ball, grab it. Be aggressive and quickly scoop the ball up before the opposing team approaches and tries another shot at the goal. If you can't grab the ball either, then you can deflect the ball out by making a fist and punching the ball out of the goal, or you can use your palms to palm it out. But it you do not think you have the reach to palm the ball, the use your fingertips. Although the fingertips have small deflections and if your fingers are not locked, you can jam your fingers, so use hand clinches to strengthen your hands and fingers. It will make your deflections more effective during play time. Make your diving safer. It's important to be cautious while your diving. Diving takes time to get used of it but there is no need to fear. Never land on your knees. Your knees will start to ache and sore and it will affect you during play time When you're coming down from a dive, roll to your side to break your dive on high dives, and low dives To dive further, lift from your leg your diving off of and launch yourself off of the ground.
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Hone your basic soccer skills. Focus on hand-eye coordination. Practice your footwork. Look at players’ stances. Have a strong and resilient mindset about your position. Approach opponents aggressively. Use your whole body. Kick the ball away from your opponent. Become a master of penalty shots. Dive for penalty shots. Make your diving safer.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Have-a-Relaxing-Evening
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How to Have a Relaxing Evening
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To have a relaxing evening, start by turning down the lights to create a calm environment. Next, put on some soothing music or nature sounds to lower your blood pressure and slow down your heart rate. Then, try meditating or doing some light yoga stretches for 5 to 10 minutes. Alternatively, take a warm bath to relax your muscles. Afterwards, enjoy a hot, non-caffeinated drink such as herbal tea or warm milk.
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Set a time at which you will stop working and stick to it. This is especially important if you do part of your work at home (such as grading papers or homework). You'll want to make sure you can actually put off the work and that you won't be negatively affected by not completing it by a certain time. Worrying over the consequences of foregoing work will likely ruin a relaxing evening. Remember that taking time to relax will actually help you work better later. Take a few minutes to unwind from your day at work or school. You'll want some time just to process your day. Just because work was stressful, doesn't mean your evening has to be. Acknowledge the experiences that stressed you out and the accompanying emotions. Then let them go. Enjoy something humorous. Often finding something you can laugh at such as a silly joke or a satirical television program can help distract you from a stressful day. Laughing can help you transition from feeling stressed to feeling relaxed. Turn the lights down. If you want your mind to relax, make sure to remove any blue light from the room, as this activates our brains. You can adjust the TV picture settings and use a program like f.lux to change the screen to orange tones in the evening. This will help your mind relax. Put on some music or some relaxing nature sounds. Music helps to make your body feel more relaxed by potentially decreasing blood pressure and by slowing your heart rate and breathing. Nature sounds can also relax you. Either or even both can be effective (there are sound tracks that include nature sounds and music called biomusic). Keep the volume at a reasonable level to relax. Make sure the temperature is comfortable. If you are too cold or hot, it will be hard to relax. Use a blanket if the house has a chill. Use a fan if it's too hot, or drink something cold. Either way, if you're comfortable, you'll be able to relax better. Turn your phone off. Turn off notifications on your phone and turn it on silent or off. Better yet, put it in another room. This will keep your relaxing evening from being interrupted. Seeing the notifications on your phone will energize you and possibly distress you depending on whether they relate to work or some other obligation. Drink something hot. This could be herbal tea or hot cocoa. From the warmth rising from the cup, to the pleasant aromas of your favorite hot drink, you will find that a hot drink relaxes you. Even holding a hot drink can make you feel friendlier. Avoid anything with too much caffeine such as regular coffee or black tea, as caffeine increases energy and can increase anxiety in some people. For an interesting twist, steep a baking spice, such as cinnamon or ginger, into milk or nut milk. Simmer them together for 10 minutes on the stove for a relaxing tonic that will warm you and may even help you sleep. Do some yoga. If you're struggling to get out of your head or having a hard time relaxing, try yoga. You don't need to do much—just 5 to 10 minutes can help. And there's no need to do any position that's too hard or twisty to get the effect. The child's pose (laying face down with your knees tucked up under you and your hands stretched out in front of your head) or the corpse pose (lying flat on your back with your palms face-up at your sides) can be easy poses to relax with. Once you've done yoga, you should be able to relax better. If you're not the yoga type, go for a head-clearing walk. Getting your blood pumping for even just 20 minutes can give your mood a natural lift and help you unwind. Meditate or pray to feel centered. Spend a few moments sitting with your eyes closed to reflect on your blessings. Whether you are religious or not, meditating and being aware of your breath can help reduce your heart rate and help you feel at ease. You don't need to sit inside to meditate. Being outside is a great way to reconnect with nature and yourself. Recline. Reclining at a 135 degree angle is best for your back. Sitting in a cushy recliner can make you feel more at ease whether you're watching television or reading a book. You might even get so relaxed that you fall asleep there. Just make sure you aren't holding your hot drink if you start to feel like your dozing off. Do something you want to do. Sometimes you might judge yourself too much for doing things you want to do that. This can keep you from practicing basic self-care. Sometimes self-care is simply giving yourself permission to do something you don't usually let yourself do, like read a book for fun or binge-watch a new season of your favorite program. You'll be surprised how much giving yourself permission do something you really want to do helps you relax. Order food in or eat snacks. Unless cooking is relaxing to you, order food in for dinner or eat snacks. You can even indulge a little and have cookies for dinner or some other fun snack. You can get your favorite dish from your favorite restaurant. Either way, do what helps you relax. Put off any tasks that aren’t urgent or do them before you start to relax. This is really important. It's not fun to realize you really need to do laundry in the middle of your relaxing evening. If laundry really can wait (you still have something reasonable and clean to wear the next day), then give yourself permission to put it off. If there are chores you absolutely must do that evening, do them first before beginning your relaxation. Draw a bath. Keep the water warm, but not too hot. You can use bubble bath if you like (This can irritate some sensitive skin). You can even take your hot drink with you. A warm bath can help you relax (and relax your muscles) after a long day. Just be careful not to fall asleep in the tub!
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Set a time at which you will stop working and stick to it. Take a few minutes to unwind from your day at work or school. Enjoy something humorous. Turn the lights down. Put on some music or some relaxing nature sounds. Make sure the temperature is comfortable. Turn your phone off. Drink something hot. Do some yoga. Meditate or pray to feel centered. Recline. Do something you want to do. Order food in or eat snacks. Put off any tasks that aren’t urgent or do them before you start to relax. Draw a bath.
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https://www.wikihow.pet/Diagnose-Respiratory-Problems-in-Gerbils
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How to Diagnose Respiratory Problems in Gerbils
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To diagnose respiratory problems in gerbils, look out for a thick, mucus-like discharge coming out of your gerbil's eyes and nose. Also, if it's breathing very rapidly, with an open mouth, or with a heaving chest, your gerbil probably has respiratory problems. Additionally, you may hear a clicking or wheezing sound when it breaths, which could be a sign of moisture in its lungs. If you think your gerbil has respiratory problems, you should take it to your vet right away for treatment.
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Examine your gerbil’s eyes and nose. When a gerbil has a respiratory problem, a liquid discharge will start coming out of its eyes and nose. This discharge may be thick and mucus-like, indicating an infection. Your gerbil's eyes may also be half closed and look dull. A healthy gerbil's eyes would be fully open and bright with an alert-looking stare. Watch your gerbil breathe. If your gerbil has a respiratory problem, it will have trouble breathing. You may see your gerbil's chest heaving with each breath because of the struggle to breathe. Your gerbil may also breathe very rapidly and have open-mouth breathing. Open-mouth breathing is a sign that the respiratory problem is severe. The normal breathing rate for a gerbil is 90 breaths per minute. This is a rapid rate, so it may be hard for you to see if your gerbil is breathing even more rapidly. Listen to your gerbil breathe. As you watch your gerbil breathe, listen to its breathing sounds. When a gerbil has a respiratory problem, its lungs will become moist. With each breath, the airways will briefly clear, causing a clicking noise. In addition to clicking, you may also hear wheezing. Look at your gerbil’s fur. A respiratory problem can make a gerbil feel pretty lousy. If your gerbil has a respiratory problem, it probably won't feel like grooming its fur, which is a natural gerbil activity. As a result, your gerbil's fur will be rumpled and clumped. Its fur may also look dull. Watch how your gerbil sleeps. When a gerbil has a respiratory problem, it will sleep in strange positions. You might see your gerbil propping its head up on a box or its nest when sleeping. Or, your gerbil may sleep in the corner with its nose pointed up. Also, rather than sleeping lying down, your gerbil may sleep in a crouched position. Propping the nose or head up would make it a little easier for your gerbil to breathe. Detect a decrease in activity. Gerbils like to explore their environments. However, if your gerbil has a respiratory problem, it won't feel like exploring much at all. Overall, your gerbil will move around less and become much less playful. Notice a decreased appetite. In addition to moving around less, your gerbil won't feel like eating very much. You'll notice your gerbil eating less of the food you regularly feed it. Because of the decreased appetite, your gerbil may start losing weight. Watch how your gerbil interacts with its cage mates. A sick gerbil will want to isolate itself from other nearby gerbils. If your sick gerbil has cage mates, it will probably isolate itself by hunching in a corner away from the other gerbils. Take your gerbil to your vet right away. Two possible causes of respiratory problems in gerbils are viruses and bacteria. Invading viruses and bacteria can quickly overwhelm a gerbil's immune system, making the gerbil very sick, very quickly. As soon as you notice signs of respiratory problems in your gerbil, take it to your vet. Give your vet a history of your gerbil’s illness. When you take your gerbil to your vet, tell them what symptoms your gerbil is having and when you first noticed them. The more information you can give your vet, the easier it will be for them to make a diagnosis. Scented bedding, such as pine or cedar shavings, can irritate a gerbil's airways and cause respiratory problems. In addition to describing your gerbil's symptoms, tell your vet what kind of bedding is in your gerbil's cage. Allow your vet to examine your gerbil. To begin the examination, your vet will observe your gerbil's appearance and behavior (e.g., breathing, activity level) in its cage. Then, your vet will take your gerbil out of its cage and continue the exam. They will look over your gerbil's body and listen to its heart and lungs. Your vet may also take a fluid sample from your gerbil to determine what organism has caused the respiratory problem.
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Examine your gerbil’s eyes and nose. Watch your gerbil breathe. Listen to your gerbil breathe. Look at your gerbil’s fur. Watch how your gerbil sleeps. Detect a decrease in activity. Notice a decreased appetite. Watch how your gerbil interacts with its cage mates. Take your gerbil to your vet right away. Give your vet a history of your gerbil’s illness. Allow your vet to examine your gerbil.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Open-a-Beer-Bottle-with-a-Lighter
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How to Open a Beer Bottle with a Lighter
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If you need to open a beer bottle with a lighter, hold the bottle in your non-dominant hand with your index finger curled just under the cap. Then, fit the bottom edge of the lighter under the cap so the lighter is perpendicular to the bottle. To open the bottle, push down sharply on the lighter. Alternatively, hold the bottle firmly in your hand and make a fist with your other hand to hold the lighter. Finish by placing the lighter's edge under the cap and pushing up and outwards to remove the lid.
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Hold the beer close to the cap with your non-dominant hand. Curl your index finger just under the cap, leaving only a little bit of space. The closer you can get your finger under the cap and still fit the lighter edge underneath the easier this will be. Your finger will be the fulcrum that holds the lighter under the cap. As you push down on the lighter, your finger will keep it pinned under the cap until it pops off. Thus, the closer your finger is to the bottom of the cap, the better. Fit the long bottom edge of the lighter underneath the cap. Don't use the rounded corner. Instead, use the long plastic edge of the lighter bottom and place it under the cap. One side will be resting on your left pointer finger, curled around the top of the bottle (if you're right-handed). The lighter should be perpendicular to the beer bottle. Hold the metal end of the lighter firmly. You want to be able to push down on it with smooth, even force. Slide your finger up the neck of the bottle so that the lighter is wedged firmly under the cap. Your finger acts as the fulcrum that pops the cap off, so it needs to be firm. Push down quickly but firmly on the lighter to remove the cap. You should feel the lighter digging slightly into your finger, but quick downward pressure should pop the top quickly. It is exactly the same pressure and firm movement that you would use with a traditional bottle opener. It may help to angle the beer slightly towards the lighter. If so, push down parallel to the bottle to get the most force on the lighter. Grip the body of the bottle firmly with your non-dominant hand. Keep it low and out of the way, but make sure you have a nice, firm grip on the bottle so it doesn't slide off. Your dominant hand will hold the lighter, using the thumb to grip the top of the bottle, as you pry the cap off. Hold the lighter tightly in your fist so that bottom 1/2" is all that is visible. You want to have the lighter firmly in your hand, with a bit of the lighter's bottom poking out of the thumb side of your first. The lighter will be in line with the point of your middle knuckles. In other words, the long side of the lighter bottom will be parallel with your thumb. Wrap your thumb around the top of the bottle. It should be just under the cap, providing pressure to keep the bottle in place as you pop off the cap. The lighter will be on the opposite side of the bottle as your thumb. If you're right handed, your hand will look a bit like a backwards, lowercase "e." The curve at the bottom is your thumb, the hole in the top is the lighter in your fingers. The bottle will fit in between, in the curve between your thumb and finger. Fit the long edge of the lighter underneath the cap. This bottom edge will be dug underneath the grooves of the cap and used to push the cap up and off the bottle. Do not use the rounded corner edge, as this is a smaller surface that can slip easily. Hold the bottle firmly in place as you push up and out with the lighter. Think of rotating your fist up and away from the bottle. Your lower hand should hold the bottle down as you push up on the cap with the of the lighter. Turning your wrist away from the bottle, while leaving your thumb on the other side, will create the torque needed to pop the cap off. Use more force, applied quickly, if only part of the cap pries off. It only a small part of the cap comes of, it likely means you didn't use the force on the lighter quickly enough. Simply rotate the bottle 180 degrees and try again-- you can usually pry the bottle cap off slowly if you've already started one side. Make sure your finger is tightly under the cap if it feels like you need to use a ton of force. If you feel like you're really straining to get the cap off, you're not creating enough of a fulcrum. Make sure your fingers are right under the lighter, allowing you to use them to pry the cap off. Tilt the bottle towards the lighter if the lighter keeps slipping off the cap. Line the bottle edge up under the lighter so that the "teeth" of the cap are touching as many bits on the lighter as possible. If you're doing it correctly, you'll likely end up with little nicks and teeth marks in the plastic. Try another method if you still can't get the cap off. Luckily, there is a variety of other methods to open a beer bottle that don't require a lighter. Use a door by placing the cap in the frame (the small metal square that allows the door to stay closed) and applying downward pressure to pop the cap off. Use a ring. Use an old CD.
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Hold the beer close to the cap with your non-dominant hand. Fit the long bottom edge of the lighter underneath the cap. Hold the metal end of the lighter firmly. Slide your finger up the neck of the bottle so that the lighter is wedged firmly under the cap. Push down quickly but firmly on the lighter to remove the cap. Grip the body of the bottle firmly with your non-dominant hand. Hold the lighter tightly in your fist so that bottom 1/2" is all that is visible. Wrap your thumb around the top of the bottle. Fit the long edge of the lighter underneath the cap. Hold the bottle firmly in place as you push up and out with the lighter. Use more force, applied quickly, if only part of the cap pries off. Make sure your finger is tightly under the cap if it feels like you need to use a ton of force. Tilt the bottle towards the lighter if the lighter keeps slipping off the cap. Try another method if you still can't get the cap off.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Melt-a-Soap-Bar
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How to Melt a Soap Bar
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You can melt a soap bar or scraps a few different ways to mold new soap. To melt soap on the stove, first shred it with a cheese grater. Then, heat it in a pot with 8 cups of water over low or medium heat. When the soap's all melted, turn the heat off, cover the pot, and leave it to sit for 12 to 24 hours. You can also melt soap in the microwave. Just cut it into small cubes in a glass bowl. Then, heat the soap for 30 seconds at a time in the microwave and stir it each time until it's all melted.
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Gather any scraps of old bar soap you can find. These should be equal to a weight of 4 ounces, which is the weight of an average bar of soap. You can also use an entire bar of soap, if you prefer. Any bar soap, whether whole or in pieces or scraps, will work. Shred the soap using a cheese grater. A regular, four-sided standing metal cheese grater works perfectly, but a smaller hand-held cheese grater would also do the trick. The idea is to reduce larger pieces into smaller shreds that will be easier to melt. A citrus zester or a potato peeler could also be used if you don't have a cheese grater on hand. Heat the soap pieces in a pot with 8-9 cups of water. In a large saucepan over low to medium heat, heat the soap pieces until melted. If you're planning on making a creamy body wash instead of a liquid hand soap, use less water. The more water you use, the thinner the end product will be. If you're concerned about reusing your saucepan for cooking and possibly contaminating food with soap ingredients, you might want to designate an old pot just for melting soap, or pick up a cheap, used one at a thrift store. Remove the soap from the stove. Let it sit covered for 12-24 hours. The soap will thicken overnight. If the soap is not at the consistency you prefer, you can reheat it and make adjustments as necessary. If you're still not sure of the consistency, use a whisk or a blender to mix it together further. Cut your soap base into cubes and put them into a glass bowl. Glassware is better than plasticware, as plastic may leech out any fragrance oil in your soap. If you're planning on making bar soaps as your end project, weigh out the amount of soap in advance so that it matches the mold you'll be using. If you're unsure of how much your mold holds, fill it with water and then dump it into a measuring cup. It's best to use ½ to 1 ounce more than what the mold holds. Cover the glass bowl with plastic wrap and put it in the microwave. Covering the bowl helps to keep the moisture sealed inside. Heat your soap at 30 second intervals. It's important not to overheat your soap base as it could ruin the integrity of the soap. Stir the soap to ensure that it’s completely melted. Check for clumps of soap. If you find any, recover the soap and microwave for another 30 seconds. Use a cheese grater to shred the soap. You can also use a potato peeler. Reducing large pieces of soap to a smaller size will make it easier to melt. Alternately, if you have bars of soap, you can cut them into cubes. Fill a saucepan with water and bring it to a boil. A double boiler works well for this, if you have one. Otherwise, you can use a medium saucepan. Put the soap shreds or cubes into a glass bowl. Place the bowl on top of the double boiler or saucepan. The heat from the boiling water will gradually begin to melt the soap. If you're using goat milk soap, adding 1 tablespoon (14.8 ml) of water for every 2 cups of soap will help the soap scraps or pieces bind to each other. Stir the soap every few minutes. Stir frequently enough that the pieces begin to melt into each other. However, stirring too frequently or too hard could cause bubbles. The best thing to do is just stir the soap every couple of minutes or so. If the soap shreds or pieces are not melting into each other, add 1 additional tablespoon of water at a time, up to 3 teaspoons. ] Remove the soap from the heat when it looks mostly smooth. Note that the soap is unlikely to be completely, perfectly smooth. Some texture is expected.
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Gather any scraps of old bar soap you can find. Shred the soap using a cheese grater. Heat the soap pieces in a pot with 8-9 cups of water. Remove the soap from the stove. Cut your soap base into cubes and put them into a glass bowl. Cover the glass bowl with plastic wrap and put it in the microwave. Stir the soap to ensure that it’s completely melted. Use a cheese grater to shred the soap. Fill a saucepan with water and bring it to a boil. Put the soap shreds or cubes into a glass bowl. Stir the soap every few minutes. Remove the soap from the heat when it looks mostly smooth.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Teach-Your-Dog-to-Focus
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How to Teach Your Dog to Focus
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To teach your dog to focus, start by finding a quiet place without distractions for your training sessions. During the first session, hold some dog food in your hand and let your dog eat it directly from your hand. For the next session, return to the same place, but wait for your dog to make eye contact with you before you let it eat the food. Then, increase the amount of time you require your dog to make eye contact before rewarding it with food.
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Choose the right setting. When you begin training your dog to focus, you want to start in a place with as few distractions as possible. Find a place that is quiet, where you can control the circumstances during training. An indoor space in your house may be ideal. Turn off devices such as phones and televisions. Keep children and other animals in another room so they don't distract the dog. Hold kibble in your hand. This should be the food that your dog already knows and eats. Hold as much of the kibble in your hand as you can. Offer it to the dog. Open your hand and let him eat the food directly from your hand. Practice the next day. Go to the same location that you trained in yesterday. Hold the handful of kibble the same way you did the day before. Wait until your dog makes eye contact with you. When he does, offer him the kibble. Offer him the entire ration of kibble at this time. If the dog does not make eye contact with you on his own, you can say his name to get his attention. Do not open your hand to show or offer the kibble until he makes eye contact. That will defeat the training. Require longer eye contact. The next day, go to the same place, free from distractions. Hold the kibble in your hand so that he can see your hand. Wait until your dog makes eye contact with you for three entire seconds. When he does, say, “take it,” and open your hand for him to eat. Practice this everyday. Each day, require that he maintain eye contact for a little bit longer, until he can maintain eye contact for at least eight seconds before you offer the ration of kibble. Practice in places with distractions. Once the dog has mastered eye contact and focus in the calm environment, begin to practice in places with distractions. There can be other people around, or even other animals. You may want to try going outside while keeping the dog on a leash, just in case. Do not attempt to practice in a place with distractions until the dog has mastered eye contact and focus in a controlled environment. Increase the amount of distractions slowly. Don't just go from complete seclusion to a raucous dog park. Once your dog has mastered the behavior in a place with distractions, practice without offering him a treat. Instead, simply give him verbal praise and pet him. Get a training clicker. Training clickers are very simple devices that you can buy from your local pet store. They make a small clicking sound that your dog will learn to associate with positive behavior. Clickers are useful because they provide a sound that is more consistent than your own voice or vocal commands. Clickers are most effective when used in tandem with treats. That way, the dog will associate the clicking sound with the positive reinforcement of the treat. Put a stash of treats in your pocket or bag. They can be small, fingernail-sized treats. You can purchase these from your local pet store or grocery store. Avoid using human food as treats. It may not be healthy for your dog and may encourage begging at the table. Toss a treat behind the dog. Do this in a quiet, secluded place with no distractions or other dogs. Don't say anything to the dog before tossing the treat. Simply show it to him, then throw it behind him. After the dog eats the treat, he may spend time looking for more. Stay patient and wait while he does this. Reward him when he looks back at you. Eventually, your dog will look back at you. As soon as you see him turn toward you, mark it with a click and a treat. Do this immediately so that he'll associate the treat with the fact that he looked at you. You can also praise the dog for performing the desired behavior. Repeat this. Toss another treat behind your dog. Again, he'll find it and eat it, and likely search for more. Wait for him to look at you. When he does, respond immediately with a treat and a click. Repeat this pattern five to ten times in one sitting. By then end of the session, your dog will probably look back at you pretty quickly after finding the treat. Continue to practice this for a week or more depending on how long it takes your dog to master orienting toward you. Once your dog has mastered the behavior in a place with distractions, practice without offering him a treat or using the clicker. Instead, simply give him verbal praise and pet him. Hold the treat near your face if necessary. If your dog fails to grasp the goal of orienting toward you, try holding the treat up to your face before you give it to him. Some trainers consider this “cheating,” but it can be helpful if the dog is struggling to meet your eyes. Choose a toy that your dog responds to. Not all dogs like the same toys. Pick a toy that your dog seems interested in, but use it exclusively for this training. Don't leave it around for him to play with any time he wants. Hold the toy so the dog can see it. You should be standing or sitting in front of the dog. Hold the toy in your hand away from your body. Keep it completely still so the dog can see it and doesn't think you're already playing. In your other hand, hold a clicker. A clicker can be bought at a pet supply store for very little money. It's a tool that makes small clicking sounds to signal to the dog that he's done a good job. Your dog will probably focus on the toy. He may jump or bark to get you to start playing. Stay calm and be patient. Do not move. Don't move the toy. Keep your focus on his face. Stand or sit totally still. Keep your eyes locked on your dog's. Eventually he will realize that you're not going to play and he will look you in the eyes. He may be sad or frustrated. That's okay, you'll play with him soon. Your dog may act very frustrated or upset when you won't play with him. Stay strong. You need to allow your dog to feel a little uncomfortable in order to train him. Respond positively when he looks at you. Eventually, your dog will look at you. When he does, immediately mark that moment with a clicker. Then give him the toy or throw it for him to go fetch. Be sure to respond immediately to the desired behavior so that your dog will associate it with positive feedback. Practice this game many times. Keep playing this game with your dog until his attention wears thin. He will eventually begin to look at you very quickly when he realizes that looking at you gets him what he wants. Dogs have different attention spans. If your dog seems tired or disinterested, rest for the day and play again tomorrow. Keep your method and reward consistent until your dog has mastered the art of focusing. Add a verbal command. Once your dog is generally successful at this game, add a verbal command. A common command is, “Watch me.” Use the command whenever you play the game with him. Eventually, you'll be able to simply use the verbal command without needing the toy.
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Choose the right setting. Hold kibble in your hand. Practice the next day. Require longer eye contact. Practice in places with distractions. Get a training clicker. Put a stash of treats in your pocket or bag. Toss a treat behind the dog. Reward him when he looks back at you. Repeat this. Hold the treat near your face if necessary. Choose a toy that your dog responds to. Hold the toy so the dog can see it. Keep your focus on his face. Respond positively when he looks at you. Practice this game many times. Add a verbal command.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Write-an-Email
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How to Write an Email
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To write a formal email, start with a formal salutation followed by the recipient's last name and appropriate title, like "Dear Mr. Smith." Then, when you're finished writing the body of your email, conclude with a formal closing, like "Sincerely," "Best regards," or "Thank you." Next, include your full name below the closing of your email, followed by your title and the name of your company, if you have one. Finally, underneath your name, add your phone number and email address.
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Set up an email address. If you do not already have an email address, you will need to sign up with an email provider before proceeding. Thankfully, there are many free web-based email providers who you can get a free email address with for no cost. Some of the most popular ones include: Gmail Hotmail Yahoo mail Click on "Compose" or "New. " Before you can write an email, you will need to open a new, blank message box to write your email in. The exact method varies depending on the service you use, but there will usually be a button toward the top of the page with a label like “Compose,” “New,” or “New Message.” If you are uncertain about how to create a new message, check the help pages for your email service to learn more about it in greater detail. List the recipients' email addresses. You do not need to list your own email address, but you do need to specify the email address of the person or people you intend to send the email to. A space is often enough to separate multiple email addresses, but some services do request that you separate multiple addresses with a comma or some other form of punctuation. If this is the case, these instructions should be specified by your specific email provider. Type the email address of the main receiver or receivers in the “To:” field. The main receiver usually refers to anyone whom the email is directly meant for or addressed to in the body of the email. Type other email addresses in the “CC:” field. This is the “copy” field. A receiver should be listed in the “CC:” field if the email does not directly mention them but does refer to something that individual should be aware of. Use the “BCC:” field to hide email addresses. If you do not want the receivers of an email to see a list of email addresses the message went to, you should type those email addresses in the “blind copy” field. Include an informative subject. Every email service will let you type a subject or title for your email in the “Subject” box. The subject should be brief, but it should also give the recipient some idea of what the email is about. For example, a casual email to a friend could simply say “What's Up?” If you are emailing with a question about an assignment, though, the subject line might read something like “Math homework.” Similarly, a question to a supervisor or professor could be labeled with a subject line like “Question” or “Question about...” followed by a brief label describing the topic in question. Note that a message without a subject will appear in a recipient's inbox with the label of “(no subject).” Write the body of your email. The body of your email should be written in the large text box below the subject line. The body of each email should typically include a salutation, message, and closing. The nature of email is fast, so you should generally keep the length of your message fairly short. Hit the "Send" button. After you finish typing your email, review it to verify that there are no spelling or grammar mistakes and that the message clearly addresses the matter you wanted to bring up. If the email is ready, hit the “Send” button on the message box in order to send it away to the listed recipients. Know when a friendly email is appropriate. Friendly emails should be reserved for loved ones, including friends, family, and romantic partners. If the message is casual in nature and you are sending it to someone you are on informal terms with, you can send a friendly email. The only time you would not send a friendly email to a family or friend would be if you are sending a group email of an official nature, like a plea for donations or sale advertisement. Since these emails will likely be sent to people who you are not on casual terms with, as well, you must gear the email toward them. Keep the subject line casual. A subject line is not strictly essential, but it is still a good idea to include a subject. Keep it short, sweet, and to the point. If you are just writing an email to catch up with a friend, you could include a humorous subject line or one as simple as "Long time no see!" If you are writing with a purpose, mention what that purpose is. For example, if you decide to write an email about a group outing, label the email with a subject that specifically mentions that outing. Consider addressing the recipient by name. For a friendly email, this is not strictly necessary, but it is still a polite way to begin the body of your message. Your salutation can be as simple as stating the person's name: "Bob," Alternatively, you can include a friendly greeting with that name, as well: "Hey Bob!" "Hi Bob," "Morning Bob!" Write your message clearly, but keep your language casual. The body of your message should be easy to understand, but the tone should be informal and conversational. Read your email and ask yourself if the content of the email sounds like the way you speak in person. If so, then you've achieved a good tone for a friendly email. Use contractions. Contractions are not a part of formal writing, but they are a common part of everyday conversation, making them appropriate for a friendly email. Feel free to use slang. If desired, you can include Internet slang: "thx" instead of "thanks," "4" instead of "for," "l8r" instead of "later," etc. Also use emoticons when appropriate. :) Consider signing your name. Like salutations, a closing or signature is not strictly necessary for a friendly email, but it can be a good way to end the message. Your closing can be as simple as your name: "Jen" "-Jen" You can also get a little more creative with your closing: "Later! Jen" "This email will self-destruct in 3...2...1..." Understand when formal emails are necessary. You should use a formal email when you are writing someone you are not on casual terms with. This includes, among others, supervisors, co-workers, clients and customers, instructors, and community or political officials. Note that you may find that strict formal emails are not necessary with someone who falls into one of these categories once you build a working relationship with that person. When a "formal" email becomes a little too rigid, you should write a "semi-formal" email. The tone of your message can be a little more conversational but you should stay away from Internet slang. You should still include your signature, but you may not need to provide all of your contact information below your name. Include an informative subject. The subject should be brief but accurate. Get straight to the matter at hand. Example: "Essay question" (when writing an email to a professor asking for details about an essay assignment) "Application for Management Job Ad" (when sending an email in response to a job ad) "Problem with Part #00000" (when typing an email to request customer service or to report a technical problem) Type a formal salutation. A formal salutation should include the word "Dear" followed by the receiver's name. Use the receiver's last name and an appropriate title, and follow the salutation with a colon. Example: "Dear Mr. Smith:" "Dear Ms. Jones:" "Dear Dr. Evans:" Make sure that the body of your email is concise and accurate. Restrict the content of your email to a few paragraphs that directly address the subject of your email. Use formal language and make sure that your spelling and grammar are accurate. Avoid the use of contractions. Do not use Internet slang or emoticons. Include an appropriate closing. The most common closing is "Sincerely," but there are a few others that can work, as well. Keep the closing polite and follow it with a comma. Other possible closings include: Regards Yours faithfully Best regards Thank you Best wishes Provide contact information in your signature, when appropriate. Include your full name below the closing of your email. Below your name, you may want to include your official title and any contact information that come in handy. Your title, if you have one, should include your position and the name of the company or institution you are a part of. Include your telephone number, fax number, and email address, at minimum. You may also wish to include your mailing address and website URL. . Write an email to a friend who moved away If a friend, relative, or loved one has recently moved to a new location, write an email to check in by asking about how the move went, what the new neighborhood is like, and so on. Send a friendly email to a friend who never gave you an email address. If you got a casual friend's email address from a third party, it is important that you use your email to verify that the address is correct and that you quickly clarify who you are. Learn how to write an email to a guy. If you're a girl writing an email to a guy for the first time, you might feel a little unnerved. This is especially true if the guy you're writing to is potential crush material. Try writing an email that seems casual yet intelligent and composed. While it's a pretty risky move, you can also use email to tell a guy you like him. . Understand how to write an email to a girl If you're a guy writing an email to a girl for the first time, the task may seem pretty daunting. Keep your cool and write a message that is both casual and well put together. Compose a flirty email. If you want to be cute and playful with the recipient of your email, use the same sort of language you would use to flirt with that person in reality. Emoticons and “hugs and kisses” (xoxo) also come in handy. Similarly, write a flirty email to someone on an dating website. For an email like this, though, you need to be both flirty and informative so that the recipient gets a good idea of who you are. Write a love email. In this digital age, the love email can be viewed as an equivalent of the love letter. If your romantic partner is away and you want to send a quick note expressing your love, email is the fastest way to do it. Apply for a job via email. When sending in your resume and job application via email, you need to explain which job you are applying for, why you want it, and what qualifications you have that make you well-suited for the job. You should also include your resume as an attachment. Similarly, you can also write an email applying for an internship. Describe what sort of internship you are looking for and how it will help you meet your career goals. Also provide reasons why you should be selected for the internship. Send a follow-up email if you have not yet received a reply about the position you applied for. Know how to write an email to your professor. Emailing a professor may seem intimidating, but it is no more difficult than any other formal email. Your professor is likely a busy person, so keep your questions as concise as possible. If your professor knows you well enough, you can also email your professor when asking for a letter of recommendation. Write a query letter via email. A query letter is a letter asking an editor if he or she would consider accepting a work of writing for publication consideration. You need to describe the work in question well enough to give the editor a good idea of what it is about. Use email to contact human resources. If you have a human resources concern about your company, the fastest way to address it is by sending an email to the correct people in HR. Make sure that the email clearly addresses the issue.
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Set up an email address. Click on "Compose" or "New. List the recipients' email addresses. Include an informative subject. Write the body of your email. Hit the "Send" button. Know when a friendly email is appropriate. Keep the subject line casual. Consider addressing the recipient by name. Write your message clearly, but keep your language casual. Consider signing your name. Understand when formal emails are necessary. Include an informative subject. Type a formal salutation. Make sure that the body of your email is concise and accurate. Include an appropriate closing. Provide contact information in your signature, when appropriate. . Send a friendly email to a friend who never gave you an email address. Learn how to write an email to a guy. . Compose a flirty email. Write a love email. Apply for a job via email. Know how to write an email to your professor. Write a query letter via email. Use email to contact human resources.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Read-a-Balance-Sheet
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How to Read a Balance Sheet
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To read a balance sheet, start by calculating your assets, which is everything you have of value, and your liabilities, which is the amount of debt you have. Next, subtract your liability from your assets to find ownership equity, which is the amount of money you've invested in the business. When reading your balance sheet, keep in mind that that assets always equal liability plus equity. As long as you understand your assets, liabilities, and equity, you can easily read your balance sheet.
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Know that assets are anything of value owned by the company. Assets are valuable resources that you own or control, from cash and manufacturing equipment to the company car. In a column labeled "Assets," list each asset and its worth. The easiest asset to calculate is cash. How much money could your business spend at any moment without a loan or credit card? Write this down as "Cash." Debiting an asset will increase it, whereas crediting an asset will reduce it. Calculate how much money your inventory is worth. Inventory is the total supply of your product. If I sell dog food, for instance, my inventory would be every bag of food in my stores. Calculate how much money you spent for every item in the inventory. For example, if I bought each bag for $5, and I have 2,000 bags in my warehouse, my inventory is worth $10,000. Calculate the worth of your equipment. Your business's property, manufacturing plant and equipment are all essential to your business, but could be sold. If you are still paying the mortgage on a $200,000 property, for example, you would still list a $200,000 property under assets. You would also list the mortgage on the balance sheet under the liability section. If you paid $500 for a high-end food processor, oven, and refrigerator, you would note $5,000 under "equipment." If you rent your equipment or space, and could not sell, then it is not an asset. Include any money you are owed as "Account Receivable. " When someone owes you money you can claim it as an asset, even if you do not know when you will be paid back. This is "accounts receivable," or "A/R," because you can count on receiving the money. There are two ways to generate a balance sheet—on a cash basis or an accrual basis. On an accrual basis, you record your income at the time you perform the service. In that case, you may need to include an allowance for debts that may not be paid. If you use a cash basis, you'll record that income as it comes in, so you won't need an allowance. For example, if a client files bankruptcy and you know they won't pay you, you'd need to make an adjustment if you use accrual-based accounting. For instance, you'd list, "Accounts Receivable $500," then directly under that, you would say, "Allowance for Doubtful Accounts," with an explanation in parentheses. If you're using cash-based accounting, you wouldn't need to make any changes to your balance sheet. Note the amount of money in investments. Though this is not accessed as readily as cash, any investments a business makes are assets. Write down the amount you paid for your investment as an asset. Consider pre-paid expenses as assets. If you've paid your bills in advance, whether buying your ingredients for 6 months in bulk or purchasing plane tickets for next year's trade conference, you can list these as assets under "pre-paid expenses." While you usually can't sell them, they represent money you will not have to spend again, meaning you can save more of your profits later on. This mainly applies to accrual accounting—in cash accounting, you'd already list the expense as soon as you pay it. Know that even partial ownership of something makes it an asset. You must list the full worth of assets you don't fully own. For example, -- if I buy a delivery truck worth $60,000, but took out a loan for $30,000 to pay for it, I must still list the truck as an asset worth $60,000. This is true for mortgages too -- no matter how much money I still owe on a $500,000 factory, that factory is still a $500,000 asset for my business. List all your assets on one side of a balance sheet and add them together. This number represents your business's total assets, or everything of value in your company. Understand that liability represents your company's debts. Liabilities are obligations of the business to pay something or someone in the future. It includes credit card debt, mortgage payments, business expenses, loans, and bills. Liability is the money that you spend on assets and services for your business. Make columns on your balance sheet for short-term and long-term liability. Separating debts that need to be paid soon from those that can wait helps show the stability of your company. If you owe a lot of credit-card debt, for example, you need to find a way to pay it off before a 30-year mortgage. If you need to pay the debt within one year it is short-term, or "current," liability. Anything else is long-term. Calculate your 'accounts payable," or the debts you owe to other businesses. An example would be buying ingredients from a company regularly, but paying them back after you've sold your product. These are usually due within one year and are thus "short-term liabilities." Calculate any loans or mortgages, and interest due. Generally, a loan is a long-term liability, but regular interest payments are short-term. You do not mark the full loan as liability, only the amount you still owe. Note any "accrued expenses," like taxes or bills. These are usually the expenses that you know you have to pay but haven't been charged yet. Often this is extrapolated from past years' expenses. If, for example, you know that your equipment needs maintenance and repair every year, you can mark it on your balance sheet now to plan for the future. Bills, insurance, and income tax are all possible accrued expenses. List all your liability next to your assets. Once you have noted every debt, expense, and liability, list it on your balance sheet. Many business put it next to the assets so they can easily compare the two numbers. #Add up your current, long-term, and total liability. This is your total liability, or every debt your business owes. Be thorough when listing liability -- suddenly realizing you missed a large payment or debt can derail your company if you are not careful. Subtract your liability from your assets to find "ownership equity. " Equity represents how much the company is worth if it sold every asset and paid back every debt. Equity is how much money you would make if you sold the business at its exact cost. If equity is negative (more liability than assets), then the company is in debt. Example: I bought a $200,000 house and paid $25,000 for it up front. I take out a loan for $175,000. I could us a balance sheet to determine my Home Equity: Assets: House, $200,000 Liability: Mortgage, $175,000. Home Equity: Assets - Liability = $25,000. Remember that assets ALWAYS equal liability and equity. This is an iron-clad rule of accounting: Assets = Liability + Ownership Equity. This is why it is a balance sheet -- because both sides are always balanced. So, if one side goes up, so does the other. For example, if my company gets a tax return of $2,500, and I don't owe any more money because of it, then my equity just went up $2,500. This way the sheet stays "balanced." Calculate the "current ratio" to determine how much money a company can spare for growth. To do so, divide the current assets by the current liability. This will return a number, usually between.5 and 2, that tells you how many spare assets the company has to grow or pay back debt. Generally, a current ratio above above 1.5 is a good goal. If this ratio is below 1 then the company is spending more money on short-term debt than it has saved in assets. If my dog food company has $20,000 in assets and owes $10,000 in liability, my current ratio would be 2. This means that I have twice as much money I could spend as I owe. Remember, however, that not all assets are easily converted into cash. Calculate the "quick ratio" to determine a company's finances if it stopped making sales. Because inventory is often sold for a different price than it is worth (during a 50% off sale, for example) it can inflate your assets and make the company look stronger than it is. The quick rate subtracts inventory from assets, then divides that number by the current liability. The quick ratio is helpful for determining the health of a company that may fluctuate sales numbers depending on current trends, like fashion or music sellers. Healthy businesses will have a quick ratio greater than one. If my dog food company has $20,000 in assets, but $5,000 of those assets are the projected sales of kibble, then I would assume I have only $15,000 in assets. I could then divide by my total liability to find the quick ratio. Update your balance sheet 1-4 times a year. The balance sheet provides a snapshot of your company's financial position, and while it may help prepare for the future, it does not predict it. You need to have accurate balance sheets often to help you manage debt, convert assets into growth, and see detect financial problems before they become too large to manage. Commonly, businesses will prepare quarterly balance sheets-- or one every 3 months.
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Know that assets are anything of value owned by the company. Calculate how much money your inventory is worth. Calculate the worth of your equipment. Include any money you are owed as "Account Receivable. Note the amount of money in investments. Consider pre-paid expenses as assets. Know that even partial ownership of something makes it an asset. List all your assets on one side of a balance sheet and add them together. Understand that liability represents your company's debts. Make columns on your balance sheet for short-term and long-term liability. Calculate your 'accounts payable," or the debts you owe to other businesses. Calculate any loans or mortgages, and interest due. Note any "accrued expenses," like taxes or bills. List all your liability next to your assets. Subtract your liability from your assets to find "ownership equity. Remember that assets ALWAYS equal liability and equity. Calculate the "current ratio" to determine how much money a company can spare for growth. Calculate the "quick ratio" to determine a company's finances if it stopped making sales. Update your balance sheet 1-4 times a year.
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https://www.wikihow.life/Eat-a-Grapefruit
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How to Eat a Grapefruit
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If you want to eat grapefruit quickly, cut one in half and use a spoon to scoop chunks out of it. That way you won't be eating the bitter walls that separate the slices. If you want it to be even sweeter, sprinkle salt or sugar over it before you scoop some out. To eat it more like an orange, cut the grapefruit in half, and then cut each half in half. Repeat that process until you are left with standard wedges.
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If you haven't tried grapefruit before, be cautious when eating it. You could be allergic. Pick out a nice grapefruit at the store. Grapefruits should be hard, but not too hard. Grapefruits don't ripen much once they are picked, so choose wisely. . Wash the grapefruit . Cut the grapefruit Sprinkle it with sugar or salt if desired. Insert a spoon (ideally one which is serrated at the tip) in the grapefruit and take out a chunk. Take a bite, avoiding the bitter, hard-to-chew "walls" separating the grapefruit's segments. Repeat until you're all done. Dispose of the peel in an environmentally friendly way such as composting. Use an alternative method. If this method if too messy for you or you dislike the amount of rind you encounter, use the method below or try segmenting the grapefruit. Using a small knife, cut the grapefruit in half. Cut each half into wedges. Cut each half in half again and repeat until standard wedges are produced. Cut along the rind to remove just the fruit. Cut the wedge in half and remove the center pips. Enjoy your grapefruit! Eat it on salad. Grapefruit goes great on salad. Cut up pieces using the method above and mix with arugula (or the salad of your choice), feta cheese, walnuts and a small amount of vinaigrette for a healthy and delicious meal. Grill grapefruit. You can easily grill grapefruit to caramelize the natural sugars and bring out the flavor. Either cut it in half and grill it face-side down for 5 minutes or cut it into circular slices and grill 2 minutes (or until it appears done). Top with honey for a healthy grill treat. Turn it into salsa. If you like orange or mango salsa, give grapefruit salsa a try. Dice the fruit and mix with lime, caramelized onions, diced jalapeno, and diced avocado. You can put this on crackers, use it to top salmon, a salad, or anywhere else you'd normally use salsa. Juice it. You can juice the grapefruit and use it in a variety of ways. Replace the lime to produce grapefruit margaritas. Drink it straight or with a little water for a tart summer treat. Pour it over chicken and pan-sear for a twist on lemon-chicken.
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If you haven't tried grapefruit before, be cautious when eating it. Pick out a nice grapefruit at the store. . . Sprinkle it with sugar or salt if desired. Insert a spoon (ideally one which is serrated at the tip) in the grapefruit and take out a chunk. Repeat until you're all done. Dispose of the peel in an environmentally friendly way such as composting. Use an alternative method. Using a small knife, cut the grapefruit in half. Cut each half into wedges. Cut along the rind to remove just the fruit. Cut the wedge in half and remove the center pips. Enjoy your grapefruit! Eat it on salad. Grill grapefruit. Turn it into salsa. Juice it.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Fill-a-Tall-Planter
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How to Fill a Tall Planter
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Tall planters are an attractive way to display plants on your porch, patio, or yard. To save money, you'll want to fill your planter partway with filler material like soda bottles, cans, rocks, or woodchips. These materials are cheaper than filling the whole thing with soil and will make drainage easier as well. Once you have your material, fill your planter about ⅓ of the way full. Then you'll want to add a layer of newspaper to prevent soil from falling in and fill it the rest of the way with dirt. After putting your plant in it, place a couple of layers of topsoil which will keep your plant healthy.
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Use collected soda bottles or cans for a low-cost, long-lasting option. If you drink lots of soda or bottled water, this option may be perfect for you. Collect the bottles or cans until you have enough to fill about 1/3 to half of your tall planter. Leave the caps on the plastic bottles, and avoid crushing the aluminum cans too much if you're using those. If you use this option, you'll also want to have a layer of newspaper, landscaping fabric, or cheesecloth available to lay down on top of your bottles or cans before adding your soil. Try a smaller inverted pot if you have an extra one. Choose a pot that fits easily into the center of your tall planter. Be sure that this pot has its own drainage holes, or add some to it by drilling them in. If your large planter has drainage holes along the bottom edges, avoid blocking them with the top edges of your smaller pot. You'll need to be sure that water can still drain through the bottom of your planter. If your smaller pot is significantly smaller than your larger planter, you'll want to hold it in place with another material like clay pebbles or wood chips. This will also help to lessen the amount of soil you'll need when filling your planter. Stand a tall, rectangular wood beam into your planter for a simple choice. Scrap 4x4 or 6x6 pieces of wood also work well for filling the bottom of your tall planter. Choose a piece that easily stands up in the center of the bottom of your planter. Using a saw, cut the wood so that it's about half the height of your planter. Avoid this option if the drainage holes of your tall planter are in the middle of your planter's bottom. The wood will cover the holes and not allow your soil to drain properly. You can use wood chips, clay pebbles, or soil to hold the wood beam in place in the center of your planter. Use rocks or broken crockery for a sturdy option. This option is a bit heavier, but still works well to defray costs when buying your topsoil. Collect enough rocks or broken pots to fill about 1/3 to half of your tall planter. This option works well if your tall planter becomes narrower at the bottom and you're concerned about it tipping over from the weight of your soil and plant at the top. Be sure that your rocks are not covering any drainage holes in the bottom of your planter. Choose wood chip mulch or pinecones as a lightweight choice. Collect enough pinecones to fill 1/3 to half of your tall planter, or purchase wood chip mulch at your local hardware store. If you use this option, you'll want to be sure to check the filler each year when you change soil to make sure the wood hasn't started rotting. Use Styrofoam packing peanuts if you have them. If you have some packaging peanuts lying around, test them out to make sure they don't dissolve in water. Place some in a bowl of water and check to see if they shrink or dissolve. If they don't, you can use these to fill 1/3 to half of your tall planter for a planter that's nice and light. Use mesh onion bags to hold the packing peanuts in place and avoid making a mess when you replace your plant's topsoil each year. You can also try cutting up larger pieces of Styrofoam packaging and filling your planter with these pieces. Try plastic Easter eggs, milk jugs, or containers as a long-lasting choice. Plastic is light and lasts a long time, so any plastic items that fit into the bottom of your planter are a nice choice. Use intact Easter eggs, keep lids on milk jugs, and keep the lids on containers if you're using those. This will keep most of the bottom of your planter filled with air, and allow for good drainage from the soil above. If you're using jugs or containers, be sure not to block any of the drainage holes in the bottom of your planter. Space the jugs or containers out so they're not blocking the holes. Drill drainage holes if the planter doesn’t already have some. Your planter should come with drainage holes at the bottom, but if it doesn't, be sure to create some using a drill. Turn the planter over so the bottom is facing up, and use a power drill to make holes along the outside edges of the bottom of the pot. 6-8 holes should be enough for most tall planters, but you can make more if your planter is wide or it seems like it could use more. Always use eye protection and gloves when using power tools. Fill your planter 1/3 to half full with your filler material. Use whatever filler material you've chosen to fill your planter 1/3 to half full. Some people choose to measure the depth of their plants instead, and subtract that number from the height of the planter to determine how much filler they need. This is fine too, especially if you're using the planter for a plant that requires very little soil. For example, if your planter is 21 inches (53 cm) tall, and the soil of your plant is about 7 inches (18 cm) deep, you can either fill the bottom remaining 14 inches (36 cm) with filler, or fill the bottom 10.5 inches (27 cm), which is half the planter, depending on your preference. Surround the filler material with clay pebbles if needed. Certain fillers, like inverted pots or standing wood beams, may need extra support to hold them in place. Clay pebbles for plants are a good option for this, since they provide good drainage and are a bit lighter than wet soil. You can find clay pebbles at most hardware or home improvement stores in the garden/patio section. You also have the option of using wood chips instead of clay pebbles. These will need to be replaced each year because water can cause them to rot. Add a layer of topsoil to your planter. Once you have your filler in place, put a 2 inches (5.1 cm) layer down on top of it, or more if your plant is somewhat shallow. If you used cans, bottles, or other plastic items as your filler, you should add a layer of newspaper, landscaping fabric, or cheesecloth between the filler and soil to prevent too much soil from falling down into the bottom of your planter. Remove your plant or flower from its original pot. Carefully tip the pot of the plant you're using in the planter to loosen the soil from the inside of its original pot. Doing this when your plant's soil is wet works best because the soil will stay together better. Remove the entire plant with its roots and soil all together. Set the whole plant with its original soil into the center of your planter. You want to try to keep the roots of your plant the way they are as much as possible to avoid damaging them. Once they're settled into your planter, they will start to take up more space, but for now, don't spread them out. Simply set the whole plant with roots and soil into your new planter. On the other hand, if the plant appears to be root-bound in its current container, loosen the roots gently outwards with your fingers. A root-bound plant will have visible roots that coil around the inside of the pot. Fill the surrounding space with topsoil. Unless your plant with its original soil is wide enough to fill your tall planter to its edges, you'll need to fill in the remaining space with topsoil. Make a nice smooth top layer of soil at the base of the plant, and give your plant some extra soil around its base if it lost any in the transplant. Change the topsoil and check on your filler each year. Many potted plants do well when their soil is changed each year, so they get new nutrients. You can discard the old soil from your planter into other parts of your garden, and use a new bag of topsoil to replace it. When you're replacing the soil, peek down into your bottom filler to see if it needs to be replaced. Change your bottom filler if you used wood and it's starting to rot, or become squishy and smelly; and change out aluminum cans if they are starting to rust. Plastic items and Styrofoam generally last a long time, but it doesn't hurt to check on them and see if they are breaking down and could be replaced. Rocks, broken pottery, and clay pebbles will be the materials that last the longest out of your bottom fillers. Mix in compost or soil amendments instead of replacing your topsoil. As an alternative to replacing the top soil completely, you can also just mix compost, leaf mold, manure, peat moss, gypsum, or other soil amendments into the soil. This works best if you originally started with healthy or living soil instead of premixed potting soil. If you used a mix like Miracle-Gro, it is likelier that you will need to replace the soil every year. Consider replacing it with living or organic soil.
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Use collected soda bottles or cans for a low-cost, long-lasting option. Try a smaller inverted pot if you have an extra one. Stand a tall, rectangular wood beam into your planter for a simple choice. Use rocks or broken crockery for a sturdy option. Choose wood chip mulch or pinecones as a lightweight choice. Use Styrofoam packing peanuts if you have them. Try plastic Easter eggs, milk jugs, or containers as a long-lasting choice. Drill drainage holes if the planter doesn’t already have some. Fill your planter 1/3 to half full with your filler material. Surround the filler material with clay pebbles if needed. Add a layer of topsoil to your planter. Remove your plant or flower from its original pot. Set the whole plant with its original soil into the center of your planter. Fill the surrounding space with topsoil. Change the topsoil and check on your filler each year. Mix in compost or soil amendments instead of replacing your topsoil.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Pay-for-Medical-School
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How to Pay for Medical School
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To pay for medical school, submit the Free Application for Federal Student Aid to see if you qualify for need-based aid or government-subsidized loans that you won't have to start paying back until after medical school. You can also apply for non-federal grants, awards, and scholarships, like through the American Medical Association. If you need help, visit your school's financial aid office, where someone can help match you with good scholarships and grants to apply for.
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Learn what to expect. Medical school is a huge financial obligation in addition to being an intensive educational commitment. For the 2013-2014 school year, annual tuition and fees at public medical schools averaged around $31,783 for state residents and $55,294 for non-residents. For private schools, tuition and fees averaged around $52,093 for residents and $50,476 for non-resident students. These figures do not include health insurance, housing, or living expenses. Take advantage of Financial Information, Resources, Services, and Tools (FIRST) services. The Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) has compiled a wide range of resources and tools collectively called FIRST. Here you can find a medical school financial aid toolkit, webinars regarding medical school loan debt, a loan organizer and calculator, and much more. Submit a FAFSA. The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is the standard application when seeking government-based financial aid for undergraduates all the way up to those in medical school. Via the FAFSA, the office of Federal Student Aid provides over $150 billion each year to students through grants, loans, and work-study programs. This office can provide both need-based aid with no obligation to pay back the funds (for qualifying applicants) or access to government-subsidized loans, which the applicant doesn't need to begin repaying until finishing medical school. You can print a FAFSA or file the form online. Expect to enter your personal information such as your name, address, and social security number, as well as all of your financial information, including all sources of income for the office of Federal Student Aid to determine the type of aid for which you qualify. Take advantage of subsidized Stafford Loans. A subsidized Stafford Loan is the type of need-based, low-interest loan for which you may qualify. Medical school students must be U.S. citizens or eligible non-citizens. Stafford Loans do not accrue interest until you graduate or leave school. The amount in Stafford Loans for which you qualify will automatically come in the award letter you receive after filing a FAFSA. Unsubsidized Stafford Loans are also available for students who do not qualify for loans based on financial need. Unsubsidized Stafford Loans still require you to fill out a FAFSA; however, interest accrues on these loans even while you are still in school. Take advantage of Perkins Loans. Perkins Loans are another type of low-interest federal loan for students who demonstrate financial need. Your school must participate in the Federal Perkins Loan Program for you to apply for a Perkins Loan. Contact the financial aid office at your institution to find out if they participate and how to apply. These low-interest loans do not accrue while your are still in school, and the interest rate is 5% once you do leave school or graduate. Research non-federal grants, awards, and scholarships. Outside of federal funding, a wide array of other grants, awards, and scholarships exist specifically for medical students. The American Medical Association has a complete list of aid they provide. They've also compiled a list of non-AMA resources for medical students. Visit your school’s financial aid office. The financial aid office at your institution will be a great resource for helping match you with scholarships and grants for which to apply. They will also have information of local scholarships offered specifically through your medical school. Apply for the Medical Scientist Training Program (MSTP). The MSTP is offered by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences, which is a branch of the NIH. The MSTP pays for tuition and provides a stipend plus money for equipment and supplies for candidates who wish to pursue a joint M.D. and Ph.D. degree in a variety of scientific and medical fields. For more information, including application information, you can find contact info for the MSTP here. Privately funded Non-MSTP programs also exist in the United States that pay all (or a portion) of tuition for D.O./Ph.D. and M.D./Ph.D. students as well. For those interested in other M.D./Ph.D. programs, a list of such programs listed by state is available here. Many of these programs offer stipends or full funding due to the rigorous course of study. Keep a budget. Once you have secured funding for your program, ensure that you keep an accurate budget so as not to overextend yourself. The AAMC offers a calculator for the specific purpose of helping track and budget for medical school loans and debt. Budgeting before, during, and after medical school are important steps to ensuring the success of your schooling. Worrying about paying your rent is the last thing you need heaped on top of the stress of your program. For more information on budgeting, check How to Budget Your Money. Look into the National Health Service Corps (NHSC). The NHSC provides certain amounts of loan repayment in exchange for commitment for service in approved areas with proven health professional shortages. You can receive up to $50,000 in loan repayment in exchange for a two-year commitment or an even larger amount for longer commitments. Consider the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) Program. Under the PLSF program, doctors who work in the public service sector while making 120 repayments to their loans may qualify to have the balance of their medical school debt forgiven. The program applies only to federal loans. However, this may include both subsidized as well as unsubsidized Stafford Loans, as well as Perkins Loans. Seek employment at a hospital that assists with student loan repayment. Competitive hospitals may include loan repayment options in their benefits packages. When applying for positions, be sure to ask about tuition reimbursement or loan forgiveness programs offered by the hospitals you are considering. Consider military service. Though you may have to decide before finishing medical school, most branches of the military will pay some or all of your medical school tuition in exchange for the commitment to military service once you complete your education. The Air Force scholarship covers tuition, books, fees, and a living stipend. Students are required to work for one year for each year they received the scholarship with a minimum service requirement of three years. Active duty begins once internship and residency requirements have been met. The Army offers a full tuition scholarship for a variety of medical professions and also provides a $2,000 per month living stipend and a $20,000 signing bonus. In return, candidates must serve an equal number of years in the Army as they received the scholarship with minimums being determined by profession. The Navy offers a number of options to help pay for medical school, including scholarships and stipends for current students as well as loan repayment for existing medical professionals. Residents may also be eligible for supplemental income while they complete their training. Signing bonuses are available. Service requirements vary based on the type of tuition assistance received.
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Learn what to expect. Take advantage of Financial Information, Resources, Services, and Tools (FIRST) services. Submit a FAFSA. Take advantage of subsidized Stafford Loans. Take advantage of Perkins Loans. Research non-federal grants, awards, and scholarships. Visit your school’s financial aid office. Apply for the Medical Scientist Training Program (MSTP). Keep a budget. Look into the National Health Service Corps (NHSC). Consider the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) Program. Seek employment at a hospital that assists with student loan repayment. Consider military service.
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https://www.wikihow.com/Study-Science
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How to Study Science
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The more you put into your science classes and the smarter your study, the better your grades will be. Remember to read any assigned reading before class so you have a basic understanding of what you'll be taught. Take notes on important concepts and methods during class to help you remember. After class, read your notes back and briefly re-read any assigned reading to help you solidify your understanding. Do any homework your assigned as early as you can so you can ask for help if you don't get something. You can also create flashcards to test yourself on definitions, diagrams, and equations. If you know other people that are eager to learn science, consider starting a study group so you can help each other.
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Read the assigned material before class. Every science class you take will have an associated textbook. And your science teacher will probably tell you which chapters you need to read in advance of every class. Take the time and actually read that material - before class. Knowing what to expect during the lecture will help you absorb the lecture material more effectively. Highlight important terms and concepts in your textbook. Write down any questions you have. If they aren't answered in the lecture, make sure to ask. Take notes in class. Some science teachers simply go through the textbook in class. Others expand on what the textbook says. If you teacher simply regurgitates the textbook in class, it's probably more important to pay attention to what is being said, rather than writing everything down. However, if your teacher is expanding on the subject matter, and outlining new concepts in class, make sure you take lots of good notes. Some teachers will provide students with copies of their presentation slides - this is extremely helpful. In this case you only need to make notes in addition to anything already written on the slide, rather than needing to copy the whole slide. Some teachers may covertly (or overtly) tell you if the topic their discussing will be on the final exam. Make note of this. They're giving you a freebie - take it! Consider sharing notes with other students. You might have made a note about something they missed, and vice versa. At the very least, make sure you have another student whom you can borrow notes from if you miss a class. Re-read the assigned material after class. And re-read your notes. Make corrections or updates to your notes where required. And highlight areas of the textbook where the teacher spent more time. Make a list of any outstanding questions and email or talk to your teacher about them. Rewrite your lecture notes. Condense them this second time around. Create flashcards from key terms and concepts. Re-draw important diagrams by hand. Science includes a lot of diagrams, visualizations and charts, and memorizing them all isn't an option. Actually drawing them on your own, by hand, will help you remember more of what the diagram means than simply what it looks like. Know the format of the lab report you need to produce. Most reports will require the following six sections: an abstract, an introduction, methods and materials, results, discussion and references. Knowing this in advance will ensure you remember to capture all these items during the experiment, where required. Read the details of the experiment before the lab. Know what the experiment consists of, what materials you'll be using, and any knowledge (theories, concepts, equations, etc.) you'll need to know ahead of time. Re-read appropriate pages of your textbook or notes that related to the experiment you'll be performing. Make brief notes about these theories, concepts or equations and bring them with you to the lab for reference. Prepare for the experiment by having charts or tables ready for recording results. Determine what is required before the lab begins, and have these charts and tables ready to go when the experiment begins. Some lab instructors may provide tables to be used for recording results, in which case you do not need to prepare anything on your own. Be safe. Know the lab rules and safety procedures. Follow the instructions of the experiment properly. Dispose of materials using the proper methods. Notify the lab instructor immediately if anyone is hurt. Conduct your experiment and record results. Follow the proper procedure for each experiment. Be able to identify the variables being used in the experiment, and how each one is controlled. Know what the results should be, and if your result is different, determine why that may be. Write your lab report and submit. Use the required format. Know how the concepts you learned about in the lectures are associated with your lab experiment and results. Include diagrams, charts, tables, pictures, etc., where needed. Cite all references properly and ethically. Find a study location that works for you. Everyone has different priorities as to what type of study environment works best for them - find yours. Some examples might be: school or public library, classrooms, bedroom or home office, kitchen or dining room table, coffee shop, outside, etc. Try a couple different spots before deciding which one works best for you. If you find more than one spot that works for you, alternate between them. Don't pick a spot that's a hassle to get to, you might find yourself making excuses that you can't study because you can't get to your study location! Make a study schedule. Develop a study routine. Be consistent. Create a schedule that takes your classes into account, and assign yourself regular study time. Go one step further and assign specific tasks to complete during each study session - based on your class syllabus. When making your study schedule, don't schedule studying for one topic - say Physics - for six hours in a row one day. Instead, study multiple topics everyday and space Physics out over the course of a couple days. This is called the distributed study method and allows you brain to absorb more information over a shorter period of time. Beware of other activities that may appear in your schedule and reduce your study time. These activities could include a part-time job, hanging out with friends, volunteering, etc. These other activities are important too, but like studying, they need to be done in moderation. Schedule this “fun” time in, but not at the expense of your study time. Develop personalized study rules. You may be the only one providing yourself with motivation for studying science, so create rules and stick to them. Possible rules may include: Reward yourself with a treat (not just food) after every x hours of studying. Start every study session with a review of previously learned material. Create a list of objectives for every study session. Tell someone to follow-up with you about your studying every x hours. Turn off your cell phone and don't check your email. Take breaks. Take a short break at least every hour. Switch up the topics you study after each break. Breaks shouldn't just be to stop studying - get up, walk around, go to the bathroom, etc. Stay healthy. Eat properly balanced meals at somewhat normal times everyday. Exercise on a regular basis. Go to bed and get up at the same time everyday, even weekends. Get a full night's rest (6-8 hours) every night. Stay positive - if you find yourself becoming too stressed or anxious, seek help. Recap material from your last study session. Whatever you ended with last time, start with this time. Review your notes and any problems you went through. Allow this review of materials to jog your memory. Create a list of study objectives. Using your class syllabuses, make yourself a list of what you'd like to accomplish in this study session. Prioritize the list based on importance or deadlines, or a combination of both. Avoid memorizing everything. Memorizing simply does not work - unless you have an eidetic memory like Sheldon Cooper. Remembering science concepts is important, but understanding the concepts is more important. It's easy to forget something you've memorized, it's a lot harder to forget something you've learned. If you do need to memorize something, such as the historical timeline for the invention of the telephone, try using memory tricks, such as mnemonics and repetition. Understand what each concept or equation means. The absolute best way to learn a science concept or equation is to understand what it means - to be able to break it down into parts and understand how those parts fit together to result in the concept or equation. For each new concept or equation you should learn: the technical definition, the step-by-step procedures, and the key examples. Use your own words to describe the concept, equation, problems, etc., and your own words to describe how the concept works, or the equation or problem is to be solved. Write an explanation, in your own words, of why a concept, equation or problem is true, or why a concept, equation or problem ends in a certain result. Link new concepts and equations to things you already understand. Something you've learned recently may help expand your knowledge of an already known concept. Work through questions and problems. Most textbooks have questions and problems at the end of each chapter - work through these as part of your studying. Doing is always better than reading. When answering the questions and problems, do so in detail. Lay out the complete solution as to how you got to your answer, not just the answer. In addition to the questions and problems at the end of a chapter, go through example questions and problems from the textbook on your own. Redo the question or problem without looking at the answers to ensure you understand how it was solved. If you get stuck, take a deep breath and don't panic. Take a short break and come back and re-try the problem a second time. The second time around start on a new page, slow down, double-check your work, make sure your writing is neat and your solution is organized in a logical manner. When checking the solutions, give yourself a pat on the back for correct answers! Do a few questions and problems for one chapter or topic every day for a few days - don't do them all on one day. Do the assigned homework. Crazy concept, I know! But very important. Teachers assign homework for a reason, and you should complete all the homework they assign, whether it will be marked or not. Once you receive your homework back (assuming it was handed in) review your marks and work through any problems you got wrong. If, after reviewing the problems you got wrong, you were unable to figure out where you made a mistake, go talk to the teacher. Ask them to help walk you through the specific problem and point out where you went wrong. Create flashcards. Flashcards don't work for everything, but they're great for: terms or concepts with specific definitions, diagrams or charts, and equations. You can write your flashcards in one of two ways - to use for testing yourself, where the question is on one side and the answer is on the back; or for review, where you use only the front of the card. Don't feel you have to stick to actual flashcards (i.e. the small cards made of thick card stock). Some science topics are too complex for something that small. Feel free to use larger paper if required. Take sample or practice tests. Do as many sample or practice tests as you can. And do not wait until you're studying for the final exam to do sample or practice tests, do them throughout the semester. Ideally the sample or practice tests should be similar to the ones you'll actually do in class, but any test where you're practicing the scientific concept is extremely helpful. Select group members with similar study objectives. Study groups are supposed to be groups of people studying - not socializing. That means group members need not be friends, but rather people interested in getting a good grade in the science class. The ideal group size is 3-5 people. Meet regularly. The study group should commit to meet at least once a week throughout the semester. Meeting locations should be a place where everyone is comfortable, and ideally contains enough chairs and power outlets for every group member. Having a room with a whiteboard or chalkboard is also ideal. Study sessions should last between 2 and 3 hours, and should include a couple of breaks. Choose a study group facilitator - optional. This is one group member who is responsible to coordinate the meeting times and locations, keeping track of the time, and ensuring the group is following the overall plan (if one was created). A facilitator isn't required, but is nice to have. However, it's important for this person to know they are now “in charge” but are simply making sure things are organized and stay on track. Create clear goals and objectives - optional. These goals and objectives can be created for the study group as a whole, or for each study session. If created for each study session, these goals and objectives would include what chapters or topics are to be covered during that session, and how the group members should prepare for the session. Having clear goals and objectives helps make sure the study group stays focused on what they want to accomplish. Take turns teaching each other. Use your own words to teach someone else a scientific concept or equation. This will help you understand the topic more clearly, and will also allow your group members to provide feedback on anything that doesn't make sense. Don't just teach each other new or unknown items, but use this method to review any and all concepts you've already learned. Encourage each other. Study groups aren't just for studying, they're also for providing each other moral support and encouragement. Make sure you congratulate each other on a job well done. Turn feedback into a positive statement. Come up with fun and exciting methods to learn new materials in your group sessions.
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Read the assigned material before class. Take notes in class. Re-read the assigned material after class. Know the format of the lab report you need to produce. Read the details of the experiment before the lab. Prepare for the experiment by having charts or tables ready for recording results. Be safe. Conduct your experiment and record results. Write your lab report and submit. Find a study location that works for you. Make a study schedule. Develop personalized study rules. Take breaks. Stay healthy. Recap material from your last study session. Create a list of study objectives. Avoid memorizing everything. Understand what each concept or equation means. Work through questions and problems. Do the assigned homework. Create flashcards. Take sample or practice tests. Select group members with similar study objectives. Meet regularly. Choose a study group facilitator - optional. Create clear goals and objectives - optional. Take turns teaching each other. Encourage each other.
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