| idx,paragraph,sentence,labels | |
| 0,Global warming is accelerating due to human activities.,Global warming is accelerating due to human activities.,ClimateChangeClaim | |
| 1,A study from 2020 found that certain species are adapting to climate change.,A study from 2020 found that certain species are adapting to climate change.,ScientificClaim | |
| 2,Deforestation contributes significantly to carbon emissions.,Deforestation contributes significantly to carbon emissions.,EnvironmentalImpactClaim | |
| 3,The International Space Station has been continuously inhabited since 2000.,The International Space Station has been continuously inhabited since 2000.,SpaceStationFact | |
| 4,Vaccines are critical in preventing infectious diseases.,Vaccines are critical in preventing infectious diseases.,HealthScienceClaim | |
| 5,"The Arctic ice is melting at an unprecedented rate, posing a serious threat to global sea levels.","The Arctic ice is melting at an unprecedented rate, posing a serious threat to global sea levels.",ClimateChangeClaim | |
| 6,The human genome project has sequenced the entire human DNA.,The human genome project has sequenced the entire human DNA.,ScientificClaim | |
| 7,Urban sprawl leads to habitat destruction and increased carbon footprint.,Urban sprawl leads to habitat destruction and increased carbon footprint.,EnvironmentalImpactClaim | |
| 8,The ISS serves as a microgravity and space environment research laboratory.,The ISS serves as a microgravity and space environment research laboratory.,SpaceStationFact | |
| 9,Regular exercise can reduce the risk of chronic diseases.,Regular exercise can reduce the risk of chronic diseases.,HealthScienceClaim | |
| 10,The increased frequency of extreme weather events is a direct consequence of climate change.,The increased frequency of extreme weather events is a direct consequence of climate change.,ClimateChangeClaim | |
| 11,The Earth's atmosphere contains 78% nitrogen.,The Earth's atmosphere contains 78% nitrogen.,ScientificClaim | |
| 12,The excessive use of plastic is a major environmental concern.,The excessive use of plastic is a major environmental concern.,EnvironmentalImpactClaim | |
| 13,The International Space Station is a habitable artificial satellite.,The International Space Station is a habitable artificial satellite.,SpaceStationFact | |
| 14,Diet plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health.,"A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains is associated with a lower risk of chronic diseases.",HealthScienceClaim | |
| 15,Renewable energy sources like wind and solar power have seen significant investment and growth in recent years.,Renewable energy sources like wind and solar power have seen significant investment and growth in recent years.,ClimateChangeClaim | |
| 16,Researchers at MIT have developed a new type of battery.,Researchers at MIT have developed a new type of battery.,ScientificClaim | |
| 17,Plastic waste in the oceans has detrimental effects on marine life.,Plastic waste in the oceans has detrimental effects on marine life.,EnvironmentalImpactClaim | |
| 18,"Aboard the ISS, astronauts conduct experiments that contribute to advancements in science and technology.","Aboard the ISS, astronauts conduct experiments that contribute to advancements in science and technology.",SpaceStationFact | |
| 19,Vitamin D deficiency has been linked to increased susceptibility to respiratory infections.,Vitamin D deficiency has been linked to increased susceptibility to respiratory infections.,HealthScienceClaim | |
| 20,Melting polar ice caps are contributing to rising sea levels.,Melting polar ice caps are contributing to rising sea levels.,ClimateChangeClaim | |
| 21,Recent advancements in quantum computing may revolutionize data encryption.,Recent advancements in quantum computing may revolutionize data encryption.,ScientificClaim | |
| 22,Plastic waste takes hundreds of years to decompose.,Plastic waste takes hundreds of years to decompose.,EnvironmentalImpactClaim | |
| 23,Collaboration between multiple countries enables the ISS to operate.,Collaboration between multiple countries enables the ISS to operate.,InternationalCooperationFact | |
| 24,Regular physical activity can help reduce the risk of heart disease.,Engaging in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week can reduce the risk of heart disease.,HealthScienceClaim | |
| 25,Deforestation in the Amazon rainforest is leading to loss of biodiversity and increased carbon emissions.,Deforestation in the Amazon rainforest is leading to loss of biodiversity and increased carbon emissions.,ClimateChangeClaim | |
| 26,Plants use photosynthesis to convert light into energy.,Plants use photosynthesis to convert light into energy.,ScientificClaim | |
| 27,Overfishing is depleting fish stocks faster than they can replenish.,Overfishing is depleting fish stocks faster than they can replenish.,EnvironmentalImpactClaim | |
| 28,The ISS orbits Earth approximately every 90 minutes.,The ISS orbits Earth approximately every 90 minutes.,SpaceStationFact | |
| 29,A diet high in fruits and vegetables may lower the risk of heart disease.,A diet high in fruits and vegetables may lower the risk of heart disease.,HealthScienceClaim | |
| 30,Emissions from burning fossil fuels are the primary driver of global warming.,Emissions from burning fossil fuels are the primary driver of global warming.,ClimateChangeClaim | |
| 31,Gravity is a force that attracts two bodies towards each other.,Gravity is a force that attracts two bodies towards each other.,ScientificClaim | |
| 32,Ocean pollution is largely driven by plastic waste.,Ocean pollution is largely driven by plastic waste.,EnvironmentalImpactClaim | |
| 33,The ISS serves as a microgravity and space environment research laboratory.,The ISS serves as a microgravity and space environment research laboratory.,ResearchFact | |
| 34,Vaccines are a critical tool in preventing infectious diseases.,Vaccines have led to the eradication of smallpox and the near elimination of diseases such as polio.,HealthScienceClaim | |
| 35,Methane emissions from livestock farming contribute to approximately 14.5% of the total greenhouse gas emissions globally.,Methane emissions from livestock farming contribute to approximately 14.5% of the total greenhouse gas emissions globally.,ClimateChangeClaim | |
| 36,Black holes are regions in space with extremely strong gravitational pull.,Black holes are regions in space with extremely strong gravitational pull.,ScientificClaim | |
| 37,Air pollution from industrial activities contributes to respiratory diseases.,Air pollution from industrial activities contributes to respiratory diseases.,EnvironmentalImpactClaim | |
| 38,Several countries collaborate to operate the ISS.,Several countries collaborate to operate the ISS.,SpaceStationFact | |
| 39,Proper handwashing techniques can prevent the spread of infectious diseases.,Proper handwashing techniques can prevent the spread of infectious diseases.,HealthScienceClaim | |
| 40,Deforestation in the Amazon is leading to significant carbon dioxide release.,Deforestation in the Amazon is leading to significant carbon dioxide release.,ClimateChangeClaim | |
| 41,Studies indicate that high blood pressure increases the risk of heart disease.,Studies indicate that high blood pressure increases the risk of heart disease.,ScientificClaim | |
| 42,Deforestation for agricultural purposes reduces biodiversity.,Deforestation for agricultural purposes reduces biodiversity.,EnvironmentalImpactClaim | |
| 43,Astronauts on the ISS conduct experiments to better understand the effects of long-duration spaceflight.,Astronauts on the ISS conduct experiments to better understand the effects of long-duration spaceflight.,AstronautLifeFact | |
| 44,Smoking is a leading cause of lung cancer.,"Tobacco smoke contains over 7,000 chemicals, many of which are proven carcinogens.",HealthScienceClaim | |
| 45,The burning of fossil fuels for energy and transportation is the largest source of carbon dioxide emissions.,The burning of fossil fuels for energy and transportation is the largest source of carbon dioxide emissions.,ClimateChangeClaim | |
| 46,"According to a recent study, coral reefs are dying at an alarming rate.","According to a recent study, coral reefs are dying at an alarming rate.",ScientificClaim | |
| 47,Deforestation in the Amazon is leading to a loss of biodiversity.,Deforestation in the Amazon is leading to a loss of biodiversity.,EnvironmentalImpactClaim | |
| 48,"The ISS travels at a speed of about 28,000 kilometers per hour.","The ISS travels at a speed of about 28,000 kilometers per hour.",SpaceStationFact | |
| 49,Smoking has been shown to significantly increase the risk of lung cancer.,Smoking has been shown to significantly increase the risk of lung cancer.,HealthScienceClaim | |
| 50,Planting trees and protecting forests can help mitigate the effects of climate change.,Planting trees and protecting forests can help mitigate the effects of climate change.,ClimateChangeClaim | |
| 51,The phenomenon of tides is caused by the gravitational pull of the moon.,The phenomenon of tides is caused by the gravitational pull of the moon.,ScientificClaim | |
| 52,Mining operations can lead to soil contamination.,Mining operations can lead to soil contamination.,EnvironmentalImpactClaim | |
| 53,The ISS is visited by spacecraft such as the SpaceX Dragon and the Russian Soyuz.,The ISS is visited by spacecraft such as the SpaceX Dragon and the Russian Soyuz.,ResupplyFact | |
| 54,The human microbiome plays a significant role in overall health.,A diverse and balanced microbiome is essential for proper digestion and immune system function.,HealthScienceClaim | |
| 55,"Extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and heatwaves, are becoming more frequent and severe due to climate change.","Extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and heatwaves, are becoming more frequent and severe due to climate change.",ClimateChangeClaim | |
| 56,Einstein's theory of relativity changed our understanding of space and time.,Einstein's theory of relativity changed our understanding of space and time.,ScientificClaim | |
| 57,The use of pesticides in agriculture is harming bee populations.,The use of pesticides in agriculture is harming bee populations.,EnvironmentalImpactClaim | |
| 58,Astronauts on the ISS are trained for long-duration spaceflight.,Astronauts on the ISS are trained for long-duration spaceflight.,SpaceStationFact | |
| 59,Routine vaccinations are essential in maintaining public health and preventing outbreaks.,Routine vaccinations are essential in maintaining public health and preventing outbreaks.,HealthScienceClaim | |
| 60,The warming of ocean waters is causing coral bleaching and the loss of marine biodiversity.,The warming of ocean waters is causing coral bleaching and the loss of marine biodiversity.,ClimateChangeClaim | |
| 61,DNA replication is essential for cell division.,DNA replication is essential for cell division.,ScientificClaim | |
| 62,Energy production from fossil fuels contributes to air pollution.,Energy production from fossil fuels contributes to air pollution.,EnvironmentalImpactClaim | |
| 63,NASA and international partners work together to maintain the ISS.,NASA and international partners work together to maintain the ISS.,MaintainanceFact | |
| 64,Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to liver damage.,"Heavy drinking can cause liver inflammation, leading to conditions such as fatty liver disease and cirrhosis.",HealthScienceClaim | |
| 65,"Governments around the world have committed to the Paris Agreement, aiming to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius.","Governments around the world have committed to the Paris Agreement, aiming to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius.",ClimateChangeClaim | |
| 66,Genetic engineering allows for the modification of an organism's DNA.,Genetic engineering allows for the modification of an organism's DNA.,ScientificClaim | |
| 67,Mining operations disrupt natural landscapes and ecosystems.,Mining operations disrupt natural landscapes and ecosystems.,EnvironmentalImpactClaim | |
| 68,The ISS has been visited by astronauts from 15 countries.,The ISS has been visited by astronauts from 15 countries.,SpaceStationFact | |
| 69,Lack of sleep can impair immune function and increase the risk of illness.,Lack of sleep can impair immune function and increase the risk of illness.,HealthScienceClaim | |
| 70,The use of renewable energy sources is essential to reduce our carbon footprint.,The use of renewable energy sources is essential to reduce our carbon footprint.,ClimateChangeClaim | |
| 71,Plants convert sunlight into energy through a process known as photosynthesis.,Plants convert sunlight into energy through a process known as photosynthesis.,ScientificClaim | |
| 72,Chemical runoff from industrial farms can harm aquatic ecosystems.,Chemical runoff from industrial farms can harm aquatic ecosystems.,EnvironmentalImpactClaim | |
| 73,The ISS orbits Earth approximately every 90 minutes.,The ISS orbits Earth approximately every 90 minutes.,OrbitFact | |
| 74,Sunlight exposure is necessary for vitamin D synthesis.,Approximately 90% of the vitamin D produced by the body is made in the skin through sunlight exposure.,HealthScienceClaim | |
| 75,Planting trees and preserving natural carbon sinks like forests are essential strategies in combating climate change.,Planting trees and preserving natural carbon sinks like forests are essential strategies in combating climate change.,ClimateChangeClaim | |
| 76,Antibiotics were discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928.,Antibiotics were discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928.,ScientificClaim | |
| 77,Burning fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming.,Burning fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming.,EnvironmentalImpactClaim | |
| 78,The ISS provides a platform for studying the effects of microgravity on the human body.,The ISS provides a platform for studying the effects of microgravity on the human body.,SpaceStationFact | |
| 79,Antibiotics should not be used to treat viral infections like the common cold.,Antibiotics should not be used to treat viral infections like the common cold.,HealthScienceClaim | |
| 80,Sea level rise poses a threat to coastal communities and ecosystems.,Sea level rise poses a threat to coastal communities and ecosystems.,ClimateChangeClaim | |
| 81,The human body has over 600 muscles.,The human body has over 600 muscles.,ScientificClaim | |
| 82,Carbon emissions from vehicles are a significant contributor to climate change.,Carbon emissions from vehicles are a significant contributor to climate change.,EnvironmentalImpactClaim | |
| 83,The ISS has been continuously inhabited since November 2000.,The ISS has been continuously inhabited since November 2000.,ContinuousInhabitationFact | |
| 84,Sleep deprivation can negatively affect cognitive function.,"Lack of sleep can impair memory, concentration, and decision-making abilities.",HealthScienceClaim | |
| 85,Solar panel installations are growing rapidly as an alternative to fossil fuels.,Solar panel installations are growing rapidly as an alternative to fossil fuels.,ClimateChangeClaim | |
| 86,The presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is a growing concern.,The presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is a growing concern.,ScientificClaim | |
| 87,Excessive water consumption in agriculture is leading to water scarcity.,Excessive water consumption in agriculture is leading to water scarcity.,EnvironmentalImpactClaim | |
| 88,The ISS is visible to the naked eye from Earth under certain conditions.,The ISS is visible to the naked eye from Earth under certain conditions.,SpaceStationFact | |
| 89,Drinking water helps in the prevention of urinary tract infections.,Drinking water helps in the prevention of urinary tract infections.,HealthScienceClaim | |
| 90,The increase in greenhouse gas emissions is a significant factor in global warming.,The increase in greenhouse gas emissions is a significant factor in global warming.,ClimateChangeClaim | |
| 91,Honey never spoils because of its unique composition.,Honey never spoils because of its unique composition.,ScientificClaim | |
| 92,The use of pesticides in agriculture affects the health of pollinators.,The use of pesticides in agriculture affects the health of pollinators.,EnvironmentalImpactClaim | |
| 93,The ISS serves as a base for conducting spacewalks.,The ISS serves as a base for conducting spacewalks.,SpacewalkFact | |
| 94,Mental health is just as important as physical health.,"Good mental health involves the ability to manage life's stresses, interact with others, and make decisions.",HealthScienceClaim | |
| 95,"The increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere traps more heat, leading to global warming.","The increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere traps more heat, leading to global warming.",ClimateChangeClaim | |
| 96,Gravitational waves were first detected by LIGO in 2015.,Gravitational waves were first detected by LIGO in 2015.,ScientificClaim | |
| 97,"Chemical pollutants from pharmaceuticals are found in waterways, affecting aquatic life.","Chemical pollutants from pharmaceuticals are found in waterways, affecting aquatic life.",EnvironmentalImpactClaim | |
| 98,Research on the ISS has led to innovations in life support systems.,Research on the ISS has led to innovations in life support systems.,SpaceStationFact | |
| 99,Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to liver disease and other health issues.,Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to liver disease and other health issues.,HealthScienceClaim | |