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instruction_seed
string | _source
string | gpt41_mini_response
string | __original_row_idx
int64 | length
int64 | domain
string | r1_response
string | r1_reasoning_content
string | extract_solution
string | url
string | filename
string | success
bool | page_count
int64 | page_number
int64 | question_choices_solutions
string | extracted_question
string | extracted_answer_choices
sequence | matched_solution
string | qa_validation_outputs
bool | classifier_reasoning
string | is_organic_chemistry
bool | ms_id
int64 | reasoning
sequence | deepseek_solution
sequence | final_reasoning_trace
sequence | _majority_responses
sequence | verified_final_reasoning_trace
string | conversations
list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
"In toluene, ortho and para substitution yield more stable carbonium ions than meta substitution due(...TRUNCATED) |
organic-chemistry-questions
| "In toluene, the methyl group (-CH3) is an **electron-donating group (EDG)** through its +I (inducti(...TRUNCATED) | 34,464 | 2,325 | null | null | null | null | "https://copharm.uobaghdad.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2019/10/Organic-Chemistry-6th-Edition.p(...TRUNCATED) |
Organic-Chemistry-6th-Edition.pdf
| true | 500 | 378 | "QUESTION: In the context of electrophilic aromatic substitution, how does the stability of the carb(...TRUNCATED) |
In toluene, why is ortho, para substitution faster than meta substitution?
| ["\"because electron withdrawal by -CH3 is less effective\"","\"because electron release by -CH3 is (...TRUNCATED) |
because electron release by -CH3 is more effective
| true | "The question discusses electrophilic aromatic substitution in toluene, which is a topic directly re(...TRUNCATED) | true | 2,154 | ["Okay, so I need to figure out why ortho and para substitutions are faster than meta in toluene. Le(...TRUNCATED) | ["In toluene, the methyl group (-CH₃) acts as an electron-donating group via the inductive effect (...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out why ortho and para substitutions are faster than meta in to(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, so the question is about why in toluene the ortho and para substitutions are faster(...TRUNCATED) | "<think>\nOkay, so the question is about why in toluene the ortho and para substitutions are faster (...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"In toluene, ortho and para substitution yield more stable carbonium ions t(...TRUNCATED) |
"A simple question about notation of Moore Nekrasov and Shatashvili which makes me confused. Page 3,(...TRUNCATED) |
stackexchange-physics
| "This is a subtle but important question about how four real (Majorana or Majorana-Weyl) fermions re(...TRUNCATED) | 2,575 | 9,023 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 160 | ["Okay, let's try to unpack the user's question step by step. They're confused about the rearrangeme(...TRUNCATED) | ["The rearrangement of fermion fields in the Moore-Nekrasov-Shatashvili (MNS) and Kazakov-Kostov-Nek(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, let's try to unpack the user's question step by step. They're confused about the re(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out this rearrangement of the fermion fields in the paper by Mo(...TRUNCATED) | "<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out the rearrangement of the fermion fields in the Moore-Nekraso(...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"A simple question about notation of Moore Nekrasov and Shatashvili which m(...TRUNCATED) |
"I believe the title is pretty self-explanatory: I understand both roughly, but am unable to make a (...TRUNCATED) |
stackexchange-physics
| "Great questions! You're on the right track, and your intuition is solid about the connections betwe(...TRUNCATED) | 18,831 | 8,826 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 1,176 | ["Okay, so I need to figure out the difference between Rabi oscillations and vacuum Rabi oscillation(...TRUNCATED) | ["The distinction between Rabi oscillations and vacuum Rabi oscillations lies in the source of the o(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out the difference between Rabi oscillations and vacuum Rabi os(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, let me try to sort this out step by step. First, the user is asking about the disti(...TRUNCATED) | "<think>\nAlright, let's try to unpack this step by step. I have a basic understanding of qubits, ca(...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"I believe the title is pretty self-explanatory: I understand both roughly,(...TRUNCATED) |
"The last named upon heating with water is transformed into l-ascorbic acid: a better procedure cons(...TRUNCATED) |
organic-chemistry-questions
| "Let's analyze the chemistry described:\n\n- The \"last named\" compound, upon heating with water, t(...TRUNCATED) | 29,042 | 2,654 | null | null | null | null |
https://library.sciencemadness.org/library/books/vogel_practical_ochem_3.pdf
|
vogel_practical_ochem_3.pdf
| true | 500 | 473 | "QUESTION: \"What substance very closely related to fructose merits mention as it is an intermediate(...TRUNCATED) |
"What better procedure consists in converting 2-keto-l-gulonic acid into its methyl ester?"
|
[
"\"free response\""
] |
"Heating with sodium methoxide in methyl alcohol"
| true | "The question discusses the transformation of 2-keto-l-gulonic acid into l-ascorbic acid (vitamin C)(...TRUNCATED) | true | 1,815 | ["Okay, let's try to figure this out. The user is asking about a better procedure for converting 2-k(...TRUNCATED) | ["The improved procedure for converting 2-keto-L-gulonic acid into its methyl ester involves **Fisch(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, let's try to figure this out. The user is asking about a better procedure for conve(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out what the better procedure is for converting 2-keto-l-guloni(...TRUNCATED) | "<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out what the better procedure is for converting 2-keto-l-gulonic(...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"The last named upon heating with water is transformed into l-ascorbic acid(...TRUNCATED) |
"These partial 20 MHz \\(^{13}\\text{C}\\) spectra of cholesterol were acquired under the same condi(...TRUNCATED) |
organic-chemistry-questions
| "You mention these are partial \\(^{13}\\text{C}\\) NMR spectra of cholesterol acquired under identi(...TRUNCATED) | 15,380 | 3,781 |
NMR Spectroscopy
| "\n\nThe difference in appearance between the two 20 MHz \\(^{13}\\text{C}\\) NMR spectra of cholest(...TRUNCATED) | "Okay, so I need to figure out why these two 20 MHz ¹³C NMR spectra of cholesterol look different (...TRUNCATED) | "Signals are weak at high temperature because there is insufficient relaxation time between pulses. (...TRUNCATED) | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | "The question focuses on the interpretation of 20 MHz \\(^{13}\\text{C}\\) NMR spectra, specifically(...TRUNCATED) | true | 961 | ["Okay, so I need to figure out why the partial 20 MHz ¹³C spectra of cholesterol look different w(...TRUNCATED) | ["The difference in appearance between the partial 20 MHz \\(^{13}\\text{C}\\) NMR spectra of choles(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out why the partial 20 MHz ¹³C spectra of cholesterol look di(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out why the partial 20 MHz 13C NMR spectra of cholesterol look (...TRUNCATED) | "<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out why these two 20 MHz ¹³C NMR spectra of cholesterol look d(...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"These partial 20 MHz \\(^{13}\\text{C}\\) spectra of cholesterol were acqu(...TRUNCATED) |
"Say that I have a honeycomb lattice and I consider two different unit cells: a hexagonal-shaped pri(...TRUNCATED) |
stackexchange-physics
| "This is a classic and very instructive problem in solid-state and computational physics: using diff(...TRUNCATED) | 37,696 | 8,191 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 2,356 | ["Alright, so the user is asking about unfolding the band structure from a rectangular unit cell int(...TRUNCATED) | ["To address the band unfolding from a rectangular unit cell to a hexagonal one in a honeycomb latti(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nAlright, so the user is asking about unfolding the band structure from a rectangular unit(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out how to unfold the band structure from a rectangular unit ce(...TRUNCATED) | "<think>\nOkay, so the user is asking about unfolding the band structure from a rectangular unit cel(...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"Say that I have a honeycomb lattice and I consider two different unit cell(...TRUNCATED) |
"Which of the following conditions is not correct for resonating structures?\\n - (a) The contribu(...TRUNCATED) |
organic-chemistry-questions
| "Let's analyze each statement to identify which condition is **not correct** for resonating structur(...TRUNCATED) | 16,819 | 2,154 |
Inorganic Chemistry
| "\n\nThe correct answer is **(c) The contributing structures should be so written that unlike charge(...TRUNCATED) | "Okay, let's see. I need to figure out which of the given options is not a correct condition for res(...TRUNCATED) | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | "The question pertains to the concept of resonance structures, which is a fundamental topic in organ(...TRUNCATED) | true | 1,051 | ["Okay, let's tackle this question about resonating structures. The question asks which condition is(...TRUNCATED) | ["The correct answer is **(c) The contributing structures should be so written that unlike charges r(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, let's tackle this question about resonating structures. The question asks which con(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, let's tackle this question about resonating structures. The question asks which con(...TRUNCATED) | "<think>\nOkay, let's tackle this question about resonating structures. Hmm, the question asks which(...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"Which of the following conditions is not correct for resonating structures(...TRUNCATED) |
"We introduce the two-component spinors in the following representations:\n$$\n\\psi_\\alpha \\right(...TRUNCATED) |
stackexchange-physics
| "Great question! This goes to the heart of the fact that the \\((\\frac{1}{2},0)\\) and \\((0, \\fra(...TRUNCATED) | 47,940 | 8,672 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 2,996 | ["Okay, so the problem is about showing that the two spinor representations of SL(2,C) aren't equiva(...TRUNCATED) | ["To show that the two-component spinor representations of \\( SL(2, \\mathbb{C}) \\) are not equiva(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, so the problem is about showing that the two spinor representations of SL(2,C) aren(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out why there's no matrix C such that M* = C M C^{-1} for all M(...TRUNCATED) | "<think>\nOkay, so I need to understand why the two spinor representations, the undotted and dotted (...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"We introduce the two-component spinors in the following representations:\n(...TRUNCATED) |
"3. How long do ATP and phosphocreatine supplies last during muscle contraction? Strenuous muscle ex(...TRUNCATED) |
organic-chemistry-questions
| "Let's analyze the problem step by step.\n\n---\n\n### Given data:\n\n- Initial ATP concentration = (...TRUNCATED) | 5,589 | 8,734 |
Biochemistry
| "\n\nTo determine how long 8 mM ATP will last during muscle contraction, we first calculate the amou(...TRUNCATED) | "Okay, let's tackle this problem step by step. It's about muscle energy supplies during contraction,(...TRUNCATED) | "One gram of muscle contains approximately 0.7 g of H\\(_2\\)O, or 0.7 mL. If the [ATP] = 8 mM, 0.7 (...TRUNCATED) | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | "The question pertains to biochemical processes and the specifics of energy metabolism in muscle cel(...TRUNCATED) | true | 349 | ["Alright, let me try to work through this problem step by step. So, first part: How long will 8 mM (...TRUNCATED) | ["To determine how long 8 mM ATP will last during strenuous muscle contraction, we first calculate t(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nAlright, let me try to work through this problem step by step. So, first part: How long w(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, so I need to solve this two-part problem. First, figure out how long 8 mM ATP will (...TRUNCATED) | "<think>\nOkay, let's tackle this problem step by step. First, there are two main parts here: figuri(...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"3. How long do ATP and phosphocreatine supplies last during muscle contrac(...TRUNCATED) |
Can acetyl-CoA be utilized to synthesize glucose in mammals?
|
organic-chemistry-questions
| "In mammals, acetyl-CoA **cannot** be utilized to synthesize glucose. Here’s why:\n\n1. **Entry in(...TRUNCATED) | 58,999 | 1,456 |
Chemistry (General, Organic, and Biochemistry for Health Sciences)
| "\n\nIn mammals, acetyl-CoA cannot be utilized to synthesize glucose due to the absence of key metab(...TRUNCATED) | "Okay, so I need to figure out whether acetyl-CoA can be used to make glucose in mammals. Hmm, I rem(...TRUNCATED) | "No. However, in plants, acetyl-CoA reacts by way of unique enzymes to produce succinate. In this re(...TRUNCATED) | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | "The question pertains to the metabolic pathways in mammals, particularly how acetyl-CoA is involved(...TRUNCATED) | true | 3,687 | ["Okay, so the question is whether acetyl-CoA can be used to make glucose in mammals. I remember fro(...TRUNCATED) | ["In mammals, **acetyl-CoA cannot be utilized to synthesize glucose** due to biochemical pathway con(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, so the question is whether acetyl-CoA can be used to make glucose in mammals. I rem(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, so the question is whether acetyl-CoA can be used to make glucose in mammals. I rem(...TRUNCATED) | "<think>\nOkay, so the question is whether acetyl-CoA can be used to make glucose in mammals. Hmm. I(...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"Can acetyl-CoA be utilized to synthesize glucose in mammals?"},{"from":"gp(...TRUNCATED) |
End of preview.
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