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---
license: mit
size_categories:
- n>1T
tags:
- Helio
- Foundation_model
- Pretraining
---

# 🌞 SDO ML-Ready Dataset: AIA and HMI Level-1.5
## Overview
This dataset provides machine learning (ML)-ready solar data curated from NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), covering observations from **May 13, 2010, to July 31, 2024**. It includes Level-1.5 processed data from:
- **Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA)**:
- **Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI)**:
The dataset is designed to facilitate large-scale ML applications in heliophysics, such as solar activity forecasting, unsupervised representation learning, and scientific foundation model development.
---
## 📦 Dataset Details
| Field | Description |
|------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
| **Temporal Coverage** | May 13, 2010 – Dec 31, 2024 |
| **Data Format** | netCDF (`.nc`), float32 |
| **Temporal Granularity**| 12 minutes |
| **Data Shape** | `[13, 4096, 4096]` per file |
| **Channels** | 13 total (AIA EUV ×8 + HMI magnetograms ×5) |
| **Size per File** | ~570 MB |
| **Total Size** | ~360TB |
---
**Data Variables:**
```text
- aia94 (y, x) float32 : AIA 94 Å
- aia131 (y, x) float32 : AIA 131 Å
- aia171 (y, x) float32 : AIA 171 Å
- aia193 (y, x) float32 : AIA 193 Å
- aia211 (y, x) float32 : AIA 211 Å
- aia304 (y, x) float32 : AIA 304 Å
- aia335 (y, x) float32 : AIA 335 Å
- aia1600 (y, x) float32 : AIA 1600 Å (UV continuum)
- hmi_m (y, x) float32 : HMI LOS Magnetogram
- hmi_bx (y, x) float32 : HMI Magnetic Field - x component
- hmi_by (y, x) float32 : HMI Magnetic Field - y component
- hmi_bz (y, x) float32 : HMI Magnetic Field - z component
- hmi_v (y, x) float32 : HMI Doppler Velocity
---
Training Data for 1 month is available on Huggingface parallel to the main branch as Parquet files.
Authors
Sujit Roy, Dinesha Vasanta Hegde, Johannes Schmude, Amy Lin, Vishal Gaur, Talwinder Singh, Rohit Lal
corr: sujit.roy@nasa.gov |