{"id": "0", "claim": "the 76th season was the last time that the bills won their division.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what season was the last time that the bills won their division?", "answer": "76th season", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13978675", "text": "The Last Time\n\nThe Last Time or Last Time may refer to:\n\nSection::::Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Last Time\" (film), a 2006 film starring Michael Keaton and Brendan Fraser\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Last Time\", a 2002 short film featuring Linda Bassett\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nSection::::Music.:Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Time\" (album), a 2002 album by Typecast\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Last Time\" (album), a 2002 album by John Farnham\n\nSection::::Music.:Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Time\" (Fuel song), 2001\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Time\" (Labrinth song), 2012\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Time\" (Trey Songz song), 2008\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Last Time\" (Agnetha F\u00e4ltskog song), 1987", "title": "The Last Time"}}
{"id": "1", "claim": "audie england wrote delta of venus (movie).", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote delta of venus (movie)?", "answer": "audie england", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12495735", "text": "In life, \"B. daggetti\" is thought to have resembled the related savanna hawk, also of the genus \"Buteogallus\": \"B. daggetti\" had long legs which earned it the nickname \"walking eagle\". Miller (1915) concluded that these legs had little lifting power and weakly grasping claws compared to eagles that hunt on the wing. Conversely, the points of strong muscle attachment on the shaft of the tarsus suggest walking proficiency. He likened this \"degeneracy\" to the relationship of the roadrunner to tree-dwelling cuckoos. As with many birds, its females were larger than the males, an example of sexual dimorphism.", "title": "Buteogallus daggetti"}}
{"id": "2", "claim": "new york yankees is the player that has won the most world series in baseball.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who's the player that has won the most world series in baseball?", "answer": "new york yankees", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1417656", "text": "World Series Baseball\n\nWorld Series Baseball may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Intellivision World Series Baseball\", a 1983 video game for the Mattel Intellivision\n\nBULLET::::- \"World Series Baseball\" (series), a computer and video game series developed by Sega\n\nBULLET::::- \"World Series Baseball\" (video game), the first game in this series\n\nBULLET::::- \"World Series Baseball '95\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"World Series Baseball '96\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"World Series Baseball II\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"World Series Baseball '98\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"World Series Baseball 2K1\", the first game in the revival\n\nBULLET::::- \"World Series Baseball 2K2\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"World Series Baseball 2K3\"\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "World Series Baseball"}}
{"id": "3", "claim": "bruce springsteen played the super bowl on the date of february 1, 2009.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what date did bruce springsteen play the super bowl?", "answer": "february 1, 2009", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17866048", "text": "Springsteen performed at the halftime show at Super Bowl XLIII on February 1, 2009, agreeing to do it after many previous offers. A few days before the game, Springsteen gave a rare press conference at which he promised a \"twelve-minute party.\" It has been reported that this press conference was Springsteen's first press conference in more than 25 years. His 12-minute 45-second set, with the E Street Band and the Miami Horns, included abbreviated renditions of \"Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out\", \"Born to Run\", \"Working on a Dream\", and \"Glory Days\", the latter complete with football references in place of the original baseball-themed lyrics. The set of appearances and promotional activities led Springsteen to say, \"This has probably been the busiest month of my life.\"", "title": "Bruce Springsteen"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3513970", "text": "BULLET::::- 2003: \"Pickin' on Bruce Springsteen Volume 2: The Bluegrass Tribute\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2005: \"Reason to Believe: Country Music Tribute to Bruce Springsteen\" - (various artists)\n\nBULLET::::- 2006: \"Light of Day: Tribute to Bruce Springsteen\" - (various artists)\n\nBULLET::::- 2006: \"The Best of Pickin' on Bruce Springsteen: The Bluegrass Tribute\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2007: \"Bluegrass Interpretations of Bruce Springsteen\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2008: \"Sleepytime Tunes: Bruce Springsteen Lullaby\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2009: \"Bruce Springsteen's Jukebox: The Songs That Inspired the Man\" - (various artists)\n\nBULLET::::- 2009: \"Play Some Pool, Skip Some School, Act Real Cool: A Global Pop Tribute to Bruce Springsteen\" - (various artists)", "title": "Bruce Springsteen discography"}}
{"id": "4", "claim": "nbc was the company that first aired presentations of the original radio show this is your life.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what company first aired presentations of the original radio show this is your life?", "answer": "nbc", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25258702", "text": "Section::::Original radio series.\n\nThe first of 2,956 radio episodes of \"The Lone Ranger\" premiered on WXYZ, a radio station serving Detroit, Michigan, on January 30, 1933 or January 31, 1933. As Dunning writes in \"On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio:\"\n\nThe show was an immediate success. Though it was aimed at children, adults made up at least half the audience. It became so popular, it was picked up by the Mutual Broadcasting System and, on May 2, 1942, by NBC's Blue Network, which in time became ABC.\n\nSection::::Original radio series.:Introductions.", "title": "Lone Ranger"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1239137", "text": "An original radio drama of \"Kimi ga Nozomu Eien\" aired on the radio program from July to December 2002 on Radio Osaka and NCB. Four CD compilation volumes of the radio drama titled were released between October 30, 2001 and December 22, 2002. A radio show titled to promote the anime aired 13 episodes from July 2 to September 24, 2003 on Radio Osaka and TBS Radio. A radio show titled aired 78 episodes from October 4, 2003 to March 26, 2005 on Radio Osaka and TBS Radio. \"Kiminozo Radio\" became an Internet radio show on April 1, 2005 and broadcast until December 28, 2007, spanning 144 episodes. Additional Internet radio shows followed under the \"Kiminozo Radio\" name included: , which aired 45 episodes between January 11, 2008 and January 5, 2009; , which aired 23 episodes between January 25 and June 27, 2008; and , which aired 12 episodes between July 4 and September 26, 2008.", "title": "Kimi ga Nozomu Eien"}}
{"id": "5", "claim": "the stern of a boat is located at aft port according to the original definition.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where is the stern of a boat located according to the original definition?", "answer": "aft port", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "296564", "text": "Sri Lanka's Got Talent\n\nSri Lanka's Got Talent (often abbreviated as SLGT) is a Sri Lankan television talent show which started in 2017 and originated from the Got Talent franchise. It is a Stein Studios production and will be aired on Sirasa TV.", "title": "Sri Lanka's Got Talent"}}
{"id": "6", "claim": "tyrod taylor, ej manuel, matt cassel was the starting quarterback for the buffalo bills in 2016.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who's the starting quarterback for the buffalo bills in 2016?", "answer": "tyrod taylor, ej manuel, matt cassel", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4771309", "text": "BULLET::::- 1988 AFC Championship: Cincinnati Bengals 21, Buffalo Bills 10\n\nBULLET::::- 1989 Divisional Playoffs: Cleveland Browns 34, Buffalo Bills 30\n\nBULLET::::- 1990 Divisional Playoffs: Buffalo Bills 44, Miami Dolphins 34\n\nBULLET::::- 1990 AFC Championship: Buffalo Bills 51, Los Angeles Raiders 3\n\nBULLET::::- Super Bowl XXV: New York Giants 20, Buffalo Bills 19\n\nBULLET::::- 1991 Divisional Playoffs: Buffalo Bills 37, Kansas City Chiefs 14\n\nBULLET::::- AFC Championship: Buffalo Bills 10, Denver Broncos 7\n\nBULLET::::- Super Bowl XXVI: Washington Redskins 37, Buffalo Bills 24\n\nBULLET::::- 1992 AFC Wild Card Game: Buffalo Bills 41, Houston Oilers 38", "title": "Buffalo Bills"}}
{"id": "7", "claim": "the first large california wildfire of 2017 started on april 20, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the first large california wildfire of 2017 start?", "answer": "april 20, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25978044", "text": "Paradise Fire\n\nParadise Fire may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Paradise Fire (2003), a 2003 California wildfire that burned in San Diego County, California between October and November 2003\n\nBULLET::::- Paradise Fire (2005), a 2005 California wildfire that burned in San Bernardino County, California in June 2005\n\nBULLET::::- Paradise Fire (2008), a 2008 California wildfire that burned in Humboldt County, California in 2008\n\nBULLET::::- Paradise Fire (2017), a fire that merged into the High Cascades Complex fires in Oregon in August 2017\n\nBULLET::::- Paradise Fire (2018), another name for the Camp Fire (2018) in Butte County, California", "title": "Paradise Fire"}}
{"id": "8", "claim": "south coast railway is the largest zone of indian railway by revenue.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which is the largest zone of indian railway by revenue?", "answer": "south coast railway", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19573667", "text": "Duggirala railway station\n\nDuggirala railway station (station code:DIG), is an Indian railway station in Duggirala of Guntur district in Andhra Pradesh. It lies on the Howrah\u2013Chennai main line and is administered under Vijayawada railway division of South Coast Railway zone.\n\nSection::::Classification.\n\nIn terms of earnings and outward passengers handled, Duggirala is categorized as a \"Non-Subruban Grade-6 (NSG-6)\" railway station. Based on the re\u2013categorization of Indian Railway stations for the period of 2017\u201318 and 2022\u201323, an NSG\u20136 category station earns nearly crore and handles close to passengers.", "title": "Duggirala railway station"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11882777", "text": "The Southern Railway (abbreviated SR), headquartered at Chennai, is one of the 18 zones of Indian Railways. It is the earliest of the 18 zones of the Indian Railways created in independent India. It was created on 14 April 1951 by merging three state railways, namely, the Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway, the South Indian Railway Company, and the Mysore State Railway. The South Indian Railway was originally created in the British colonial times as Great Southern India Railway Co founded in Britain in 1853 and registered in 1859. Its original headquarters was in Tiruchirappalli (Trichy) and was registered as a company in London only in 1890. At present, after re-organization of existing railway zones and creation of new zones undertaken by the Indian Railways between 2002\u201303, Southern Railway has emerged as the 2nd largest zone after undertaking some gauge conversion projects and creation of new lines.", "title": "Southern Railway zone"}}
{"id": "9", "claim": "us president dwight david \"ike\" eisenhower was in the world golf hall of fame in 2011.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what us president is in the world golf hall of fame in 2011?", "answer": "dwight david \"ike\" eisenhower", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19230014", "text": "The World Golf Hall of Fame, which is located at World Golf Village in St. Augustine, Florida, in the United States, celebrates golf and preserves the legacies of those who have made it great. The World Golf Hall of Fame serves as a steward of the game through engaging, interactive storytelling and exhibitions featuring artifacts, works of art, audio, video and photography significant to the history of golf and its members. The Hall of Fame is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit institution and is allied with 25 national and international golf organizations, including the organizations in its Board of Directors: European Tour, LPGA, the Masters Tournament, PGA of America, PGA TOUR, The R&A and USGA.", "title": "World Golf Hall of Fame"}}
{"id": "10", "claim": "a primary that does not label the party of the candidates is called a nonpartisan blanket primary.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is a primary that does not label the party of the candidates called?", "answer": "nonpartisan blanket primary", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24750014", "text": "The non-partisan blanket primary (aka \"jungle primary\" or top-two primary) is a single primary election in which all voters may participate, and all candidates appear on the same ballot, regardless of party affiliation or lack of party affiliation. The top two most-voted candidates (even if members of the same party) will appear in the general election. This is intended to allow non-partisan voters and candidates to participate, and to allow more moderate nominees in the general election (since voters from both sides of the spectrum can vote for them). However, the non-partisan blanket primary still only allows voters a single choice per office, and is therefore prone to the spoiler effect, where candidates espousing similar ideologies split votes, helping candidates with opposing ideologies (but fewer candidates) to win.", "title": "Unified primary"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11349698", "text": "On 10 July 2009, two days before the presidential election, Dzon (who was considered the most important opposition candidate) and five other candidates called for the election to be delayed, claiming that the electoral lists were deeply flawed and included people who were not eligible to vote, as well as people who did not exist at all. At an opposition rally later on the same day, Dzon and other candidates called for the people to boycott the election. Dzon declared on the occasion that \"for us, the election is not taking place on 12 July ... It will take place on the day the Congolese people are given a real choice.\"", "title": "Mathias Dzon"}}
{"id": "11", "claim": "13 reasons why season 1 came out on netflix on march 30, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did 13 reasons why season 1 come out on netflix?", "answer": "march 30, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12455470", "text": "The first season was released on Netflix on March 31, 2017. It received positive reviews from critics and audiences, who praised its subject matter and acting, particularly the performances of Minnette and Langford. For her performance, Langford received a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actress \u2013 Television Series Drama. However, its graphic depiction of issues such as suicide and rape, along with other mature content prompted concerns from mental health professionals. In response, Netflix added a warning card and from March 2018 on, a video that plays at the start of each season warning viewers about its themes. In July 2019, Netflix edited out the suicide scene in the first season's final episode.", "title": "13 Reasons Why"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12455518", "text": "With the release of the first season of the series, Netflix also released \"13 Reasons Why: Beyond the Reasons\", an aftershow documentary television film. The 29-minute documentary featured cast and crew of the series, and mental health professionals discussing their experiences working on the series and dealing with difficult issues, including bullying, depression and sexual assault. A second \"Beyond the Reasons\" special was released with the second season of the series.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- \"13 Reasons Why\" on Netflix\n\nBULLET::::- \u2013 support resources organized by episode and topic, curated by and SCCAP", "title": "13 Reasons Why"}}
{"id": "12", "claim": "construction officially started on the sydney harbour bridge on 26 october 1928.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did construction officially start on the sydney harbour bridge?", "answer": "26 october 1928", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10417890", "text": "BULLET::::- [CC-By-SA]. Features 'Sydney Harbour Bridge' by Jim Poe, 2014 and 'Building the Sydney Harbour Bridge' by Laila Ellmoos and Lisa Murray, 2015, with images.\n\nBULLET::::- BridgeClimb\n\nBULLET::::- Sydney Harbour Bridge turns 75 \u2013 Feature from Daily Telegraph\n\nBULLET::::- Men at work: Sydney's Harbour Bridge \u2013 Australian Geographic\n\nBULLET::::- 75th Anniversary Celebrations\n\nBULLET::::- NSW Bike Plan \u2013 Bicycle Information for New South Wales\n\nBULLET::::- Sydney Harbour Bridge \u2013 News and Events\n\nBULLET::::- Description of SHB project in 1924 newspaper, including statistics and dimensions.\n\nBULLET::::- Account of an illegal bridge climb in 1961", "title": "Sydney Harbour Bridge"}}
{"id": "13", "claim": "maria contreras-sweet was the administrator of the small business administration from january 2017 to february 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the administrator of the small business administration from january 2017 to february 2017?", "answer": "maria contreras-sweet", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10700882", "text": "On February 11, 2013 Mills announced her resignation as Administrator of the SBA.\n\nSection::::Cabinet-level.:Administrator of the Small Business Administration.:Maria Contreras-Sweet (2014\u20132017).\n\nOn January 15, 2014, Maria Contreras-Sweet was nominated by President Barack Obama to join his Cabinet as head of the Small Business Administration. Contreras-Sweet was confirmed as the Administrator of the Small Business Administration by voice vote on March 27, 2014. She assumed role of her position as Administrator of the Small Business Administration on April 7, 2014.\n\nSection::::Formerly Cabinet-level.\n\nSection::::Formerly Cabinet-level.:Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy.", "title": "Confirmations of Barack Obama's Cabinet"}}
{"id": "14", "claim": "pavillon de breteuil is the building that is the headquarters for the organization that maintains si standards.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in what building is the headquarters for the organization that maintains si standards?", "answer": "pavillon de breteuil", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7571886", "text": "Ray Hole Architects\n\nRay Hole Architects is an English architectural practice, based in Croydon, specialising in cultural and leisure-based projects. \n\nTheir work includes the VW and Bentley Pavilions at Autostadt (the former winning an FX International Design and Architecture Award); Ripley's Believe It or Not! Museum (2008) at the London Pavilion, Piccadilly Circus; Hafod Eryri, the new \u00a38.4M Snowdon summit building (2009); and buildings at Marwell Wildlife.\n\nHafod Eryri won the National Eisteddfod of Wales Gold Medal for Architecture in 2009.\n\nThey have also undertaken masterplanning projects, such as for the Hurghada Cultural Leisure Centre in Egypt.\n\nSection::::External links.", "title": "Ray Hole Architects"}}
{"id": "15", "claim": "william watson|benjamin franklin came up with positive and negative charges in ions.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who came up with positive and negative charges in ions?", "answer": "william watson|benjamin franklin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20615458", "text": "At the lowest scale, the soil chemistry affects the aggregation or dispersal of soil particles. The clay particles contain polyvalent cations which give the faces of clay layers localized negative charges. At the same time, the edges of the clay plates have a slight positive charge, thereby allowing the edges to adhere to the negative charges on the faces of other clay particles or to flocculate (form clumps). On the other hand, when monovalent ions, such as sodium, invade and displace the polyvalent cations, they weaken the positive charges on the edges, while the negative surface charges are relatively strengthened. This leaves negative charge on the clay faces that repel other clay, causing the particles to push apart, and by doing so deflocculate clay suspensions. As a result, the clay disperses and settles into voids between peds, causing those to close. In this way the open structure of the soil is destroyed and the soil is made impenetrable to air and water. Such sodic soil (also called haline soil) tends to form columnar peds near the surface.", "title": "Soil"}}
{"id": "16", "claim": "anne of green gables took place in a farm residence.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in what type of residence did anne of green gables take place?", "answer": "a farm", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23935312", "text": "Green Gables (Prince Edward Island)\n\nFor the fell in the English Lake District, see Green Gable.\n\nGreen Gables is the name of a 19th-century farm in Cavendish, Prince Edward Island, and is one of the most notable literary landmarks in Canada. The Green Gables farm and its surroundings are the setting for the popular \"Anne of Green Gables\" novels by Lucy Maud Montgomery. The site is also known as Green Gables Heritage Place. The house was designated a National Historic Site in 1985 and the complex is located within Prince Edward Island National Park.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Green Gables (Prince Edward Island)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15925528", "text": "Anne of Green Gables (disambiguation)\n\nAnne of Green Gables is a book by L.M. Montgomery, published in 1908.\n\nAnne of Green Gables may also refer to adaptations of the book:\n\nSection::::Films.\n\nIn films:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anne of Green Gables\" (1919 film), a 1919 silent film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anne of Green Gables\" (1934 film), a 1934 film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anne of Green Gables\" (1956 film), a 1956 film\n\nBULLET::::- L.M. Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables (2016), a television film directed by John Kent Harrison\n\nSection::::Kevin Sullivan Anne Series.\n\nBULLET::::- Anne of Green Gables - 1985\n\nBULLET::::- - 1987\n\nBULLET::::- - 2000\n\nBULLET::::- - 2008", "title": "Anne of Green Gables (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "17", "claim": "symbiosis is what it is called when two organisms living close together, long term for their mutual benefit.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is it called when two organisms living close together, long term for their mutual benefit?", "answer": "symbiosis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13256374", "text": "Symbiosis (disambiguation)\n\nSymbiosis is an interaction between two organisms living together in intimate association or the merging of two dissimilar organisms. A symbiotic relationship is one in which both organisms benefit from the arrangement.\n\nSymbiosis may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nSection::::Music.:Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Symbiosis\" (A Bullet for Pretty Boy album), a 2012 album by A Bullet for Pretty Boy\n\nBULLET::::- \"Symbiosis\" (album), a 1974 jazz concerto composed by Claus Ogerman for pianist Bill Evans\n\nBULLET::::- \"Symbiosis\" (Demdike Stare album), a 2009 album by Demdike Stare\n\nBULLET::::- \"Symbiosis\", a 1995 album by Poverty's No Crime\n\nSection::::Music.:Other music.", "title": "Symbiosis (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5356559", "text": "Mutual Benefit Life Building (Philadelphia)\n\nThe Mutual Benefit Life Building is a 25-floor high rise office building at 1845 Walnut Street on Rittenhouse Square, in Center City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19103.\n\nIt was designed by Eggers & Higgins and completed in 1972. The building was originally built by the now defunct Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company of Newark, New Jersey. It is built over a former Philadelphia Parking Authority parking garage now operated by Parkway Corporation. The building was placed on the Philadelphia Register of Historic Places in 1995.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Emporis: Mutual Benefit Life Building \u2014 Philadelphia", "title": "Mutual Benefit Life Building (Philadelphia)"}}
{"id": "18", "claim": "episode 105 of the haves and have nots first aired on may 28, 2013.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did episode 105 of the haves and have nots first air?", "answer": "may 28, 2013", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5118933", "text": "The series premiere was the highest-rated in OWN history, setting a new record over \"The Haves and the Have Nots\". The second half of the first season aired on March 24, 2015. On February 27, 2015, the series was renewed for a second season with 22 more episodes. The second season premiered on September 22, 2015. The second half premiered on March 15, 2016. OWN renewed the series for a third season. The third season of the series premiered on September 13, 2016. The second half of season 3 premiered on March 21, 2017. On August 29, 2017, OWN announced the show's return for the fourth season, which premiered on September 19, 2017. The second half of season 4 premiered on January 10, 2018 and ended with the season finale on March 7, 2018. On November 28, 2018, OWN announced that the series would return with the fifth season. Unlike the previous seasons, this season doesn't start off to air in the fall of September. Despite being set to air in January 2019, OWN announced on January 8, 2019 the show\u2019s premiere was set back, being set to air on February 27, 2019. Unfortunately, on February 12, 2019, the premiere date was pushed back a second time to air in a two-night premiere on March 19 and March 20, 2019.", "title": "If Loving You Is Wrong"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24734963", "text": "Season 2 of \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" premiered on Tuesday, January 7, 2014. Continuing on with its ratings records from season 1, the show debuted its 2nd season with series and network high ratings. Throughout season 2, the soap has achieved several more series highs. On February 4, 2014, for example, the drama series came in as the most watched television program in all of cable television with an estimated 3.4 million viewers. Among all of OWN programming since the network's January 2011 debut, only a March 2012 \"Oprah's Next Chapter\" interview with Bobbi Kristina has drawn more viewers (3.5 million) than the February 4, 2014 episode of \"The Haves and the Have Nots.\" The \"Haves and the Have Nots\" episode in question is \"Why Didn't You Tell Me?\" On Tuesday, March 11, 2014, however, the mid-season 2 finale of \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" set a record for all of OWN programming, scoring the highest ratings in the station's history. The record-breaking episode brought in 3.6 million viewers, surpassing the 3.5 million that tuned in for Oprah Winfrey's interview with Bobbi Kristina. Not only was the episode the most watched broadcast in all of OWN history but it came in at number 1 among all of cable television and number 4 among all shows on television for its airing night. Season 3 premiered on January 6, 2015. Production of season 3 began in August 2014 following a 25 episode order which will bring the episode count to 61 through 2015.", "title": "The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)"}}
{"id": "19", "claim": "the chicago cubs franchise played in the world series 59 times as of 2016, including seasons as the chicago white stockings.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many times did the chicago cubs franchise play in the world series as of 2016, including seasons as the chicago white stockings?", "answer": "59", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1579021", "text": "1880 Chicago White Stockings season\n\nThe 1880 Chicago White Stockings season was the 9th season of the Chicago White Stockings franchise, the 5th in the National League and the 3rd at Lakefront Park. The White Stockings won the National League championship with a record of 67\u201317.\n\nSection::::Player stats.\n\nSection::::Player stats.:Batting.\n\nSection::::Player stats.:Batting.:Starters by position.\n\n\"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\"\n\nSection::::Player stats.:Batting.:Other batters.", "title": "1880 Chicago White Stockings season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4668239", "text": "The Chicago Cubs franchise began as the Chicago White Stockings in 1876, with Albert Spalding as the franchise's inaugural manager. The team's second manager, Cap Anson, set team records in games managed (2,194), seasons managed (18), and wins (1,242). Frank Chance, part of the famous Tinker to Evers to Chance double-play combination\u2014all of whom managed the franchise at some point\u2014has the best winning percentage in club history (.664) and led the Cubs franchise to World Series victories in 1907 and 1908. During the early 1960s, owner Philip K. Wrigley utilized a \"College of Coaches\", using a rotating system of multiple managers rather than a single field leader. Lou Piniella managed the Cubs from 2007\u20132010 and led the team to consecutive postseason appearances in 2007 and 2008, becoming the first manager to lead the team to multiple postseasons since Charlie Grimm's four appearances from 1932\u20131935. Dale Sveum was hired for the 2012 season and fired after the 2013 season. Rick Renteria replaced Sveum as manager. Sveum was fired after the 2014 season. On November 2, 2014, Joe Maddon was named the club\u2019s 60th manager.", "title": "List of Major League Baseball managers"}}
{"id": "20", "claim": "cristiano ronaldo's account has the most number of followers on instagram.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which account has the most number of followers on instagram?", "answer": "cristiano ronaldo", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5275507", "text": "Some Instagram models have gained high-profile modelling jobs and become celebrities. Fitness model Jen Selter had become an Internet celebrity by 2014 with nearly 2 million Instagram followers, gaining professional sports management work and modelling for \"Vanity Fair\" magazine. Cosplayer and model Anna Faith had acquired over 250,000 Instagram followers by 2014, gaining success from her ability to impersonate the Disney character Elsa. With Facebook's continuing decrease in post reach, Instagram has increasingly become the favorite platform for cosplayers. American actress Caitlin O'Connor had almost 300,000 Instagram followers in 2016, earning most of her social media income from endorsing products on Instagram. Australian personal trainer Kayla Itsines acquired five-and-a-half million Instagram followers allowing her to build a business in the fitness industry. Brazilian model Claudia Alende had gained a following of 2.8 million people on Instagram by 2015 and developed a career as a lingerie model. Plus-size models Iskra Lawrence and Tess Holliday have used Instagram to demonstrate their potential as models. Yashika Aannand, an Indian teenage actress rose to prominence in the Tamil film industry after gaining popularity among the public as an Instagram model with over 145,000 followers on her account by 2017.", "title": "Model (person)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2195248", "text": "Barack Obama's Twitter account (@BarackObama) is the official account on social networking site Twitter for former President of the United States Barack Obama, and has been used for his election efforts. Obama also used the White House's Twitter account (@WhiteHouse) for his presidential activities. , Obama's account had 104,251,685 followers, followed 616,446 accounts, and had posted 15,573 tweets. Well into 2011, it was following the most people of any account on the network and was the third to achieve ten million followers. It is one of only two accounts in the world to be in the top ten in both followers and followees (Twitter friends). , the White House account is also among the two-hundred most followed with nearly three million followers. On May 18, 2015, Obama sent his first tweet from the first Twitter account dedicated exclusively to the U.S. President (@POTUS); his first reply to a tweet directed at him was a tongue-in-cheek exchange with former President Bill Clinton (@billclinton).", "title": "Barack Obama on social media"}}
{"id": "21", "claim": "the beatles played at the cow palace on their first us tour on august 19, 1964.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the beatles play at the cow palace on their first us tour?", "answer": "august 19, 1964", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2031791", "text": "Completed in 1941, it hosted the San Francisco Warriors of the NBA from 1962 to 1964 and again from 1966 to 1971. The Warriors temporarily returned to the Cow Palace to host the 1975 NBA Finals as the Oakland\u2013Alameda County Coliseum Arena was booked for an Ice Follies performance. It was the site of both the 1956 Republican National Convention and the 1964 Republican National Convention. During the 1960s and 1970s, the SF Examiner Games, a world-class indoor track and field meet, was held annually at the Cow Palace. The Cow Palace was also an important venue for professional boxing until the early 1980s, having staged regular shows, including ten world title fights and appearances of all-time greats like Joe Louis, Sugar Ray Robinson, and Alexis Arguello. Additionally it has hosted professional wrestling and the Bay Bombers of roller derby; the Derby's world championship playoffs were held at the Cow Palace every fall beginning from 1959 through 1973, when the organization was disbanded. The Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Baily circus first visited the Cow Palace in 1956 when the circus abandon the circus tent format for established arenas. From 1966 until 1999, the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus visited the Cow Palace, joined in later years by what is now Disney on Ice; both events were later held at Oracle Arena, where Disney on Ice still plays since the demise of the Ringling Bros. organization.", "title": "Cow Palace"}}
{"id": "22", "claim": "jonathan simpson played spock's dad on the original star trek.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played spock's dad on the original star trek?", "answer": "jonathan simpson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23930292", "text": "At the end of the story, Captain Kirk discovers that Stempel was one of Spock's mother's ancestors, a reference to the fact that Mark Lenard also played Spock's father Sarek in episodes of the original \"Star Trek\" and \"\", as well as several of the \"Star Trek\" motion pictures. In that sense, Lenard played both Spock's father and his maternal ancestor.\n\nJane Wyatt who played Spock's mother in the original series, made a guest appearance in the show's second season. She did not have any scenes with Mark Lenard.", "title": "Here Come the Brides"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10666094", "text": "Spock was played by actor Leonard Nimoy in the original \"Star Trek\" series, in the , eight of the \"Star Trek\" feature films, and a two-part episode of \"\". The character has appeared in numerous \"Star Trek\" novels, comics, and video games. Multiple actors have also played the character after Nimoy: several portrayed the various stages of Spock's rapid growth in the film \"\", and Zachary Quinto has played Spock in the feature films \"Star Trek\" (2009), \"Star Trek Into Darkness\" (2013), and \"Star Trek Beyond\" (2016). \"\" has used actor Ethan Peck to portray the role of Spock.\n\nSection::::Appearances.", "title": "Spock"}}
{"id": "23", "claim": "32 teams can play in champions league.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many total teams can play in champions league?", "answer": "32", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18507985", "text": "BULLET::::- 2015-16 winners: Crvena zvezda\n\nBULLET::::- 2016-17 winners: Crvena zvezda\n\nBULLET::::- 2018-19 winners: Crvena zvezda\n\nBULLET::::- WABA League\n\nBULLET::::- 2011-12 winners: \u017dKK Partizan\n\nBULLET::::- 2012-13 winners: \u017dKK Partizan\n\nBULLET::::- 2013-14 winners: \u017dKK Radivoj Kora\u0107\n\nSection::::Achievements.:Handball.\n\nSection::::Achievements.:Handball.:Club.\n\nBULLET::::- EHF Champions League\n\nBULLET::::- 1984\u201385 Champions League winners: Metaloplastika \u0160abac\n\nBULLET::::- 1985\u201386 Champions League winners: Metaloplastika \u0160abac\n\nBULLET::::- EHF Women's Champions League\n\nBULLET::::- 1975-76 Champions League winners: \u017dRK Radni\u010dki Belgrade\n\nBULLET::::- 1979-80 Champions League winners: \u017dRK Radni\u010dki Belgrade\n\nBULLET::::- 1983-84 Champions League winners: \u017dRK Radni\u010dki Belgrade\n\nSection::::Achievements.:Water polo.\n\nSection::::Achievements.:Water polo.:Club.\n\nBULLET::::- LEN Champions League\n\nBULLET::::- 1963\u201364 Champions League winners: Partizan", "title": "Sport in Serbia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11027647", "text": "In the middle of the 1960s, following the initiative of ETO (export trade organization) Bulet, a joint-venture was formed between Bulet and SPC (state production cooperative) Metalhim, with the purpose of building passenger cars. At the time, ETO Bulet was involved in the trade of all kinds of manufactured goods, while SPC Metalhim was a manufacturing cooperative uniting all national defense factories in Bulgaria. The basic idea was to purchase complete knock down (CKD) kits of passenger cars from abroad with Bulet's available hard-currency reserves, and then to assemble them in the factories owned by Metalhim. Several offers had already been made by foreign car manufacturers (such as Renault, Fiat, Simca, and Alfa Romeo), but Renault's offer was deemed to be the most attractive one. (The French automobile manufacturer's first offer was made on May 27, 1963, concerning the assembly of the Renault 4 and Renault 4L passenger cars.)", "title": "Bulgarrenault"}}
{"id": "24", "claim": "south korea separated from north korea along the military demarcation line in 1945.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did south korea separate from north korea along the military demarcation line?", "answer": "1945", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14830657", "text": "Military Demarcation Line\n\nThe Military Demarcation Line (MDL), sometimes referred to as the Armistice Line, is the land border or demarcation line between North Korea and South Korea. On either side of the line is the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). The MDL and DMZ were established by the Armistice at the end of the Korean War in 1953.", "title": "Military Demarcation Line"}}
{"id": "25", "claim": "season 3 is the most recent season of the blacklist, as of 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the most recent season of the blacklist, as of 2015?", "answer": "season 3", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26083889", "text": "The Blacklist (season 3)\n\nThe third season of the American crime thriller television series \"The Blacklist\" premiered on NBC on October 1, 2015 and concluded on May 19, 2016. The season consisted of 23 episodes. The season was produced by Davis Entertainment, Universal Television, and Sony Pictures Television, and the executive producers were Jon Bokenkamp, John Davis, John Eisendrath, John Fox, and Joe Carnahan.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nSection::::Cast.:Main.\n\nBULLET::::- James Spader as Raymond \"Red\" Reddington\n\nBULLET::::- Megan Boone as FBI Special Agent Elizabeth Keen\n\nBULLET::::- Diego Klattenhoff as FBI Special Agent Donald Ressler\n\nBULLET::::- Ryan Eggold as Tom Keen", "title": "The Blacklist (season 3)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25379626", "text": "Blacklist (disambiguation)\n\nA blacklist is a list of entities who are being denied a particular privilege or service.\n\nBlacklist, blacklisting or blacklisted may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Exclusion list.\n\nBULLET::::- Blacklist (computing), blacklisting usages in computers\n\nBULLET::::- Software blacklist, used by some digital rights management software\n\nBULLET::::- Blacklist (employment), a list of people not to be employed\n\nBULLET::::- Hollywood blacklist, one of the most infamous employment blacklists, from the McCarthy era\n\nBULLET::::- NHS treatments blacklist, a list of medicines that are not allowed to be prescribed on an NHS prescription in the UK\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Films.", "title": "Blacklist (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "26", "claim": "hoki is the kind of fish that is in filet o fish in the us.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what kind of fish is in filet o fish in the us?", "answer": "hoki", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15187636", "text": ", the US Filet-O-Fish contains a battered, fried fish fillet made from Alaska pollock. In the Republic of Ireland either hoki or Alaska pollock may be served. In New Zealand and the United Kingdom Filet-O-Fish contains hoki instead of Alaska pollock. McDonald's Canada, United States, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Portugal, Czech Republic, The Netherlands, Hong Kong and India use a half slice of cheese in each Filet-O-Fish sandwich.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Filet-O-Fish"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15187640", "text": "McDonald's removed the Filet-O-Fish from its menus in the United States on September 26, 1996, and replaced it with the Fish Filet Deluxe sandwich, which was part of McDonald's ill-fated Deluxe line of sandwiches. However, the Filet-O-Fish was brought back to its menus on a gradual basis starting in the middle of 1997, due to overwhelming letters and petitions, receiving the larger fish patty from the Fish Filet Deluxe. The Fish Filet Deluxe itself was discontinued at most restaurants early in 1998, while others still offered it until 2000, when it was finally removed from all McDonald's menus.", "title": "Filet-O-Fish"}}
{"id": "27", "claim": "memorial stadium is the name of the stadium for the carolina panthers.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the name of the stadium for the carolina panthers?", "answer": "memorial stadium", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8081073", "text": "The Carolina Panthers are a professional American football team based in Charlotte, North Carolina. The Panthers compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) South division. The team is headquartered in Bank of America Stadium in uptown Charlotte; the stadium also serves as the team's home field. They are one of the few NFL teams to own the stadium they play in, which is legally registered as Panthers Stadium, LLC. The Panthers are supported throughout the Carolinas; although the team has played its home games in Charlotte since 1996, it played home games at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina during its first season. The team hosts its annual training camp at Wofford College in Spartanburg, South Carolina. The club's head coach is Ron Rivera.", "title": "Carolina Panthers"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8081109", "text": "The Carolina Panthers support a variety of non-profits in North and South Carolina through the Carolina Panthers Charities. Four annual scholarships are awarded to student athletes through the Carolina Panthers Graduate Scholarship and the Carolina Panthers Players Sam Mills Memorial Scholarship programs. Carolina Panthers Charities also offers grants to non-profits that support education, athletics, and human services in the community. The Panthers and Fisher Athletic has provided six equipment grants to high school football teams in the Carolinas each year since 2010. Carolina Panthers Charities raises funds at three annual benefits: the Countdown to Kickoff Luncheon, the team's first public event each season; Football 101, an educational workshop for fans; and the Weekend Warrior Flag Football Tournament, a two-day non-contact flag football tournament. Another annual benefit is Taste of the Panthers, a gourmet food tasting which raises funds for Second Harvest Food Bank of Metrolina.", "title": "Carolina Panthers"}}
{"id": "28", "claim": "mumbai is known as manchester of india in maharashtra.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which city is known as manchester of india in maharashtra?", "answer": "mumbai", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9013474", "text": "Maharashtra has a five-decade long chess culture. The first chess Association in Maharashtra was formed in 1921 known as South Maharashtra Chess Club. The Sangali Chess Society was established in 1930. The Southern Maratha Country Chess Association came into existence in the year 1955. The growth of the game in Bombay Province, the first Chess body in Mumbai, known as Bombay Chess Association was established in 1944.The open Chess tournaments started in city since 1945. Then in 1950, All India Chess federation was started in Mumbai. And it held a tournament at National Level for five years after words in Mumbai. The first Inter State Championship was held in 1960. In 1963, the Bombay Chess Association and Southern Maratha Country Chess Association took a decision to merge. The unified state Association was known as Maharashtra Chess Association.The All Marathi Chess Association (AMCA) is the apex body for the game of chess in Maharashtra and is affiliated with the All India Chess Federation. Maharashtra has produced many notable chess players like Abhijit Kunte, Praveen Thipsay, Rohini Khadilkar and Anupama Gokhale.The Maharashtra Chess League, the first ever IPL style chess league in India, at the PYC Hindu Gymkhana club in Pune on April 24, 2013. The tournament played on a league-cum-knock-out basis. Each team gets to play other five teams once, with the top four teams at the end of the league stage making it to the semis. South Mumbai Chess Academy a.k.a. SMCA is the oldest commercial chess academy in Maharashtra started in 1996 also having its presence in other states of the country.", "title": "Sports in Maharashtra"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20253072", "text": "BULLET::::- Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary\n\nBULLET::::- Matheran\n\nSection::::Geography of Maharashtra.:Environment of Maharashtra.:Natural geographic features of Maharashtra.\n\nBULLET::::- Rivers of Maharashtra\n\nSection::::Geography of Maharashtra.:Regions of Maharashtra.\n\nRegions of Maharashtra\n\nSection::::Geography of Maharashtra.:Regions of Maharashtra.:Ecoregions of Maharashtra.\n\nEcoregions in Maharashtra\n\nSection::::Geography of Maharashtra.:Regions of Maharashtra.:Administrative divisions of Maharashtra.\n\nAdministrative divisions of Maharashtra\n\nBULLET::::- Districts of Maharashtra\n\nBULLET::::- Municipalities of Maharashtra\n\nSection::::Geography of Maharashtra.:Regions of Maharashtra.:Administrative divisions of Maharashtra.:Districts of Maharashtra.\n\nBULLET::::- Districts of Maharashtra\n\nSection::::Geography of Maharashtra.:Regions of Maharashtra.:Administrative divisions of Maharashtra.:Municipalities of Maharashtra.\n\nMunicipalities of Maharashtra\n\nBULLET::::- Capital of Maharashtra: Capital of Maharashtra\n\nBULLET::::- Cities of Maharashtra\n\nSection::::Geography of Maharashtra.:Demography of Maharashtra.", "title": "Outline of Maharashtra"}}
{"id": "29", "claim": "hestia was the god of fire greek mythology.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the god of fire greek mythology ?", "answer": "hestia", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12110833", "text": "BULLET::::- Cabeiri chariot, Hephaestus forged from brass and iron a set of animate, fire-breathing horses to pull the chariot of his sons the Kabeiroi. (Greek mythology)\n\nBULLET::::- Dionysus chariot, drawn by panthers. (Greek mythology)\n\nBULLET::::- Hades chariot, drawn by four black horses. (Greek mythology)\n\nBULLET::::- Helios chariot, the golden chariot drawn by fiery horses driven across the sky by the Greek Primordial of the Sun, Helios, and after his fading, Apollo. Also, according to Apollodorus, the sun god Helios had a chariot, drawn by \"winged dragons\", which he gave to his granddaughter Medea. (Greek mythology)", "title": "List of mythological objects"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26861555", "text": "The \"God of War\" franchise of video games is set in a land of Greek mythology, with the main character being named after Kratos from Greek mythology (though is not the same character). The video game Kratos is the son of Olympian god Zeus and is the personification of power.\n\nKoei Tecmo's \"Warriors Orochi 4\" is focus themed in Greek Mythology and it's set with combination between Asian Mythology, three kingdoms era, Japanese Warring States period and Greek Mythology. The new character of this game is also focused in Greek Mythology such as Zeus, Athena, Perseus and Ares.", "title": "Greek mythology in popular culture"}}
{"id": "30", "claim": "winston moved to finport in the tv series \"still game\" series five.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where does winston move to in the tv series \"still game\" series five?", "answer": "finport", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9655378", "text": "Jackie Played by Alex Robertson, plays the housing officer in two episodes, \"Flittin\" and \"All the Best\". Jack and Victor visit him in \"Flittin\". He pulls some strings so Jack could move in to the flat next door to Victor. He also is responsible for Winston moving to Finport on the episode \"All the Best\": when he realises that Winston is on invalidity benefits, he suggests a new housing initiative in Finport which turns out to be sheltered housing.", "title": "List of Still Game characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26776459", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Citizen Khan\" (2014) (TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Mount Pleasant\" (2013) (TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Emmerdale\" (2013) (TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Royal Today\" (2008) (TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Still Game\" (2007) (TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The British Soap Awards\" (2006)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Coronation Street\" (2006) (TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Doctor Who\" (2005) (TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Jealous God\" (2005)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Christmas Lights\" (2004) (TV film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Steel River Blues\" (2004) (TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last of the Summer Wine\" (2003) (TV Series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Royal\" (2003) (TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Heartbeat\" (2001) (TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Between Two Women\" (2000) (TV Film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brookside\" (1998) (TV series)", "title": "Eric Potts"}}
{"id": "31", "claim": "blair's mega death hot sauce with liquid fury is ultra death scoville units.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "blair's mega death hot sauce with liquid fury is how many scoville units?", "answer": "ultra death", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1484371", "text": "The seemingly subjective perceived heat of hot sauces can be measured by the Scoville scale. The Scoville scale number indicates how many times something must be diluted with an equal volume of water until people can no longer feel any sensation from the capsaicin. The hottest hot sauce scientifically possible is one rated at 16,000,000 Scoville units, which is pure capsaicin. An example of a hot sauce marketed as achieving this level of heat is Blair's 16 Million Reserve (due to production variances, it is up to 16 million Scoville units), marketed by Blair's Sauces and Snacks. By comparison, Tabasco sauce is rated between 2,500 and 5,000 Scoville units (batches vary) - with one of the mildest commercially available condiments, Cackalacky Classic Condiment Company's Spice Sauce, weighing in at less than 1000 Scoville units on the standard heat scale.", "title": "Hot sauce"}}
{"id": "32", "claim": "they filmed the family farm scenes in places in the heart at waxahachie, texas.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where did they film the family farm scenes in places in the heart?", "answer": "waxahachie, texas", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25259091", "text": "Places in the Heart\n\nPlaces in the Heart is a 1984 American drama film written and directed by Robert Benton about a U.S. Depression-era Texas widow who tries to save the family farm with the help of a blind white man and a poor black man. The film stars Sally Field, Lindsay Crouse, Ed Harris, Ray Baker, Amy Madigan, John Malkovich, Danny Glover, Jerry Haynes and Terry O'Quinn. It was filmed in Waxahachie, Texas on Jack Davis' farm. Field won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "Places in the Heart"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9451701", "text": "In Canada, the number of \"family farms\" cannot be inferred closely, because of the nature of census data, which do not distinguish family and non-family farm partnerships. In 2011, of Canada\u2019s 205,730 farms, 55 percent were sole proprietorships, 25 percent were partnerships, 17 percent were family corporations, 2 percent were non-family corporations and 1 percent were other categories. Because some but not all partnerships involve family members, these data suggest that family farms account for between about 73 and 97 percent of Canadian farms. The family farm percentage is likely to be near the high end of this range, for two reasons. The partners in a [Canadian] farm partnership are typically spouses, often forming the farm partnership for tax reasons. Also, as in the US, family farm succession planning can use a partnership as a means of apportioning family farm tenure among family members when a sole proprietor is ready to transfer some or all of ownership and operation of a farm to offspring. Conversion of a sole proprietorship family farm to a family corporation may also be influenced by legal and financial, e.g. tax, considerations. The Canadian Encyclopedia estimates that more than 90 percent of Canadian farms are family operations. In 2006, of Canadian farms with more than one million dollars in annual gross farm receipts, about 63 percent were family corporations and 13 percent were non-family corporations.", "title": "Family farm"}}
{"id": "33", "claim": "jimmy durante sang a version of \"i'll be seeing you\" in the notebook.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sings a version of \"i'll be seeing you\" in the notebook?", "answer": "jimmy durante.", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7526764", "text": "Notebook (disambiguation)\n\nA notebook is a small book often used for writing.\n\nNotebook or The Notebook may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Computing.\n\nBULLET::::- Laptop, a type of personal computer\n\nBULLET::::- Google Notebook, a discontinued online application\n\nBULLET::::- Notebook interface, a type of programming environment\n\nSection::::Books.\n\nBULLET::::- Notebook (style), a writing technique\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Notebook\" (novel) (1996), by Nicholas Sparks\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Notebook\" (1986), a novel by \u00c1gota Krist\u00f3f\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Notebook\" (1994), a poem from \"Early Work\" by Patti Smith\n\nSection::::Film and TV.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Notebook\" (2004), an American romantic drama film directed by Nick Cassavetes, based on the Sparks novel", "title": "Notebook (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "34", "claim": "the new adventures of old christine season 3 episode 7 release date was on march 10, 2008.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "the new adventures of old christine season 3 episode 7 release date?", "answer": "march 10, 2008", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "257529", "text": "The New Adventures of Old Christine (season 3)\n\nThe third season of \"The New Adventures of Old Christine\" premiered on February 4, 2008 and concluded on March 31, 2008. It was originally intended to have 13 episodes, since CBS scheduled the series as a midseason replacement, but due to the Writer's Strike, it was shortened to 10 episodes.", "title": "The New Adventures of Old Christine (season 3)"}}
{"id": "35", "claim": "nick brimble played alan turner's son, terence turner, in emmerdale in 2006.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played alan turner's son, terence turner, in emmerdale in 2006?", "answer": "nick brimble", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4467372", "text": "During Seth's funeral, Betty took Seth's coffin and buried it in the countryside, helped by Laurel Thomas (Charlotte Bellamy),Zak Dingle (Steve Halliwell) and Sam Dingle (James Hooton). A fake coffin arrived containing a sack of sand and was buried in the Emmerdale cemetery. The funeral also saw the return of Betty and Seth's former lodger,Biff Fowler (Stuart Wade). Soon after, Alan Turner (Richard Thorp) moved in with Betty. After lamenting a lack of contact with his son,Terence Turner (Nick Brimble), Betty got in touch with him and convinced him to return to Emmerdale. It was revealed that Terence sexually abused his sister, Steph Stokes (Lorraine Chase), as a child. Unable to accept this, Alan lashed out at Betty and moved into Holdgate Farm with Terence. Alan later soon realised the truth and returned to live with Betty. Steph's new husband, Adam, murdered Terence soon after this, and both Adam and Steph were sent to jail for the crime they committed.", "title": "Betty Eagleton"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9318863", "text": "Alan Turner (Emmerdale)\n\nAlan Turner is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Emmerdale\", played by Richard Thorp. He debuted on-screen on 23 March 1982. Thorp died on 22 May 2013 and his last scenes that Thorp filmed were aired on 4 June 2013 in a special hour-long episode dedicated to him. It was announced on 12 September 2013 that Alan would be killed off in late October with his daughter Steph (Lorraine Chase) returning for his funeral. Alan died in his sleep on 24 October 2013.\n\nSection::::Casting.", "title": "Alan Turner (Emmerdale)"}}
{"id": "36", "claim": "southeastern conference was the conference that drafted first in the 2017 nfl draft.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the conference that drafted first in the 2017 nfl draft?", "answer": "southeastern conference", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5569453", "text": "Selection totals by college conference (including supplemental draft):\n\nTwelve players from Southeastern Conference (SEC) programs were selected in the first round, which tied the record for most first-round selections from a single college conference set in 2006 by the Atlantic Coast Conference.\n\nSection::::Popular culture.\n\nDuring Super Bowl XLVII, the NFL presented a promotional advertisement for the 2013 Draft featuring retired athlete Deion Sanders attempting a comeback return under the name \"Leon Sandcastle\". The ad followed the fictional exploits of Sandcastle (portrayed by Ball State cornerback Andre Dawson) through tryouts until he is drafted first overall by the Kansas City Chiefs.", "title": "2013 NFL Draft"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9285947", "text": "BULLET::::- April 28, 2017 \u2013 Juju Smith-Schuster Picked By Pittsburgh Steelers In Second Round of 2017 NFL Draft.\n\nBULLET::::- April 29, 2017 \u2013 Zach Banner Picked By Indianapolis Colts In 4th Round of 2017 NFL Draft.\n\nBULLET::::- April 29, 2017 \u2013 Leon McQuay III Picked By Kansas City Chiefs In 6th Round of 2017 NFL Draft.\n\nBULLET::::- April 29, 2017 \u2013 USC Becomes First School to Have 500 All-Time NFL Draft Picks.\n\nBULLET::::- April 29, 2017 \u2013 Stevie Tu\u2019ikolovatu Picked By Tampa Bay Buccaneers In 7th Round of 2017 NFL Draft.", "title": "2017 USC Trojans football team"}}
{"id": "37", "claim": "38 state parks were there in virginia in 2016.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many state parks are there in virginia in 2016?", "answer": "38", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10695532", "text": "List of Virginia state parks\n\nThis is a list of state parks and reserves in the Virginia state park system.\n\nVirginia opened its entire state park system on June 15, 1936 as a six-park system. The six original state parks were Seashore State Park (now First Landing State Park), Westmoreland State Park, Staunton River State Park, Douthat State Park, Fairy Stone State Park, and Hungry Mother State Park. The park system now oversees 38 parks.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- List of U.S. national parks\n\nBULLET::::- List of Virginia state forests\n\nBULLET::::- List of Virginia Natural Area Preserves", "title": "List of Virginia state parks"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4227003", "text": "After the State Parks Commission of Louisiana was formed in 1934, 7 sites were acquired for use as state parks. During World War II, the rate of new park acquisition declined with the addition of only one new site, Sam Houston Jones State Park in 1944. In 1966, the National Park Service reviewed Louisiana's state parks system and made many recommendations, which led to specific guidelines and requirements for state parks. Over time, many state parks that did not meet these guidelines were either reclassified as state historic sites or were turned over to local or state agencies. Some of these parks include , Saline Bayou, and Black Lake. During the 1970s, government management of the state parks was restructured. The Office of State Parks was created, and 2 new parks were acquired. From 1995 to 2009, $80 million were invested in creating new facilities, or updating existing facilities.", "title": "List of Louisiana state parks"}}
{"id": "38", "claim": "the song \"i'll be home for christmas\" by bing crosby was released on october 7, 2008.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the song \"i'll be home for christmas\" by bing crosby released?", "answer": "october 7, 2008", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4371878", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Chesterfield Cigarettes Presents Music that Satisfies\" (1933, CBS), broadcast two nights a week, 15 minutes.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bing Crosby Entertains\" (1933\u20131935, CBS), weekly, 30 minutes.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kraft Music Hall\" (1935\u20131946, NBC), Thursday nights, 60 minutes until January 1943, then 30 minutes.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bing Crosby on Armed Forces Radio in World War II\" (1941\u20131945; World War II).\n\nBULLET::::- \"Philco Radio Time\" (1946\u20131949, ABC), 30 minutes weekly.\n\nBULLET::::- \"This Is Bing Crosby\" (The Minute Maid Show) (1948\u20131950, CBS), 15 minutes each weekday morning; Bing as disc jockey.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Bing Crosby \u2013 Chesterfield Show\" (1949\u20131952, CBS), 30 minutes weekly.", "title": "Bing Crosby"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18990008", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Bing and Carol Together Again for the First Time\" (1969) Bing Crosby, with Carol Burnett\n\nBULLET::::- \" Goldilocks\" (1969) Bing Crosby with Kathryn Crosby, Mary Frances Crosby and Nathaniel Crosby along with Avery Schreiber and Paul Winchell\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bing Crosby's Christmas Show\" (1970)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bing Crosby and the Sounds of Christmas\" (1971)\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Christmas with the Bing Crosbys\" (1972)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bing Crosby's Sun Valley Christmas Show\" (1973)\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Christmas with the Bing Crosbys\" (1974)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Merry Christmas, Fred, from the Crosbys\" (1975) Bing Crosby, with Fred Astaire\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Bing Crosby White Christmas Special\" (1976)", "title": "List of United States Christmas television specials"}}
{"id": "39", "claim": "ralph was the murderer in the movie in the heat of the night.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which character was the murderer in the movie in the heat of the night?", "answer": "ralph", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26284305", "text": "\"(**)\" straight course\n\nRalph Craig's 21.7 second performance was of a second off the Olympic record of 21.6 seconds, set in 1904.\n\nSection::::Results.\n\nSection::::Results.:Heats.\n\nAll heats were held on Wednesday, July 10, 1912.\n\nHeat 1\n\nHeat 2\n\nHeat 3\n\nHeat 4\n\nHeat 5\n\nHeat 6\n\nHeat 7\n\nHeat 8\n\nHeat 9\n\nHeat 10\n\nHeat 11\n\nHeat 12\n\nHeat 13\n\nHeat 14\n\nHeat 15\n\nHeat 16\n\nHeat 17\n\nHeat 18\n\nSection::::Results.:Semifinals.\n\nAll semi-finals were held on Wednesday, July 10, 1912.\n\nSemifinal 1\n\nSemifinal 2\n\nSemifinal 3\n\nSemifinal 4\n\nSemifinal 5\n\nSemifinal 6\n\nSection::::Results.:Final.", "title": "Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics \u2013 Men's 200 metres"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "826046", "text": "Murderer (disambiguation)\n\nA murderer is a person who commits murder, the unlawful killing of a human being by another.\n\nMurderer or Murderers may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Murderer\" (film), a 2009 Hong Kong mystery thriller film directed by Roy Chow\n\nBULLET::::- \"Murderer\" (play), a 1975 comedy/thriller play written by Anthony Shaffer\n\nBULLET::::- \"Murderer\" (song), a 2003 EP by Low\n\nBULLET::::- \"Murderer\", a song by Krisiun on the album \"Works of Carnage\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Murderer\", a 1953 short story by Ray Bradbury\n\nBULLET::::- \"Murderers\", a song by John Frusciante on the 2001 album \"To Record Only Water for Ten Days\"", "title": "Murderer (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "40", "claim": "the cleveland browns have won 4 afc central championships.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many afc central championships have the cleveland browns won?", "answer": "4", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20310652", "text": "Cleveland won the AFC Central Division in 1989; however, for the third time in four years, the Browns lost to John Elway's Denver Broncos in the conference championship game, 37\u201321. Browns owner Art Modell fired Carson halfway through the 1990 season, following a 42-0 home loss to the eventual 1990 AFC Champion Buffalo Bills. Browns' offensive coordinator Jim Shofner became head coach and the demoralized Browns finished the season with a 3\u201313 record. Save for a 13\u201310 win over the Atlanta Falcons, the Browns were outscored 217\u201387, including being shut out 35\u20130 by the Pittsburgh Steelers and losing 58-14 to the rival Houston Oilers. In the AFC Central Division rival games, the Browns won on opening day against the Steelers, 13\u20133. They lost their remaining five AFC Central games however, being outscored by a total of 183-64. Carson's immediate predecessor, Marty Schottenheimer, led his Kansas City Chiefs to an 11\u20135 won-loss record and a wild card playoff appearance. The Chiefs defeated the Browns 34-0 in Week Four. Carson returned for successful stints as an assistant coach with the Philadelphia Eagles (the 1991 Eagles' defense accomplished the rare feat of being ranked No. 1 versus the pass, #1 versus the rush, and #1 overall) and Rams \u2014 by then in St. Louis \u2014 before retiring in 1997, due to health concerns.", "title": "Bud Carson"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19077783", "text": "BULLET::::- AFC Central formed.\n\nBULLET::::- NFL Century Division teams split up between AFC Central and NFC East\n\nBULLET::::- NFL Capitol Division becomes nucleus of NFC East\n\nBULLET::::- NFL Central Division becomes NFC Central\n\nBULLET::::- NFL Coastal Division becomes nucleus of NFC West\n\nBULLET::::- Houston moves from AFL East to AFC Central\n\nBULLET::::- Cincinnati moves from AFL West to AFC Central\n\nBULLET::::- New Orleans moves from NFL Capitol to NFC West\n\nBULLET::::- Cleveland moves from NFL Century to AFC Central\n\nBULLET::::- New York Giants move from NFL Century to NFC East\n\nBULLET::::- Pittsburgh moves from NFL Century to AFC Central", "title": "Timeline of the National Football League"}}
{"id": "41", "claim": "the king size bed first came out in mid-1950s.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the king size bed first come out?", "answer": "mid-1950s", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23985624", "text": "The JPS brand has also been re-positioned in the last several years and is now a UK mid-price cigarette brand.\n\nSection::::Today.:United Kingdom.\n\nAs of 2017, John Player Special (JPS) sell the following cigarettes in the UK:\n\nBULLET::::- JPS Black King Size\n\nBULLET::::- JPS Real Blue King Size and Superkings\n\nBULLET::::- JPS Silver Stream King Size and Superkings\n\nBULLET::::- JPS Crushball King Size\n\nBULLET::::- JPS Green Edge King Size and Superkings\n\nBULLET::::- JPS Triple Flow King Size\n\nThey also sell a lower cost product marketed under the JPS Players Brand:\n\nBULLET::::- JPS Players Real Red King Size and Superkings", "title": "John Player & Sons"}}
{"id": "42", "claim": "the coast the movie summer of 42 was filmed at was at mendocino, california.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where was the coast the movie summer of 42 filmed?", "answer": "mendocino, california", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22701981", "text": "James Irwin (disambiguation)\n\nJames Irwin (1930\u20131991) was an Apollo 15 astronaut who walked on the Moon.\n\nJames or Jim Irwin may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- James Murray Irwin (1858\u20131938), British Army doctor\n\nBULLET::::- James Campbell Irwin (1906\u20131990), Australian soldier and architect, Lord Mayor of Adelaide\n\nBULLET::::- James C. Irwin (1929\u20132018), United States Coast Guard admiral\n\nBULLET::::- Jamie Irwin (James Campbell Irwin, 1937\u20132005), South Australian politician\n\nBULLET::::- Jim Irwin (sportscaster) (1934\u20132012), American sportscaster in Wisconsin\n\nBULLET::::- James Irwin, American singer in \"The Voice (U.S. season 5)\" in 2013\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "James Irwin (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "43", "claim": "ayrton scott was the best div iii rushing quarterback of all time in terms of total yards.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the best div iii rushing quarterback of all time in terms of total yards?", "answer": "ayrton scott", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19617340", "text": "BULLET::::- Kerry Senior Hurling League Div I (11) 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2007\n\nBULLET::::- Kerry Senior Hurling League Div II (1) 1986\n\nBULLET::::- Kerry Senior hurling League Div III (3) 1987, 1991, 1995\n\nBULLET::::- Kerry Minor Hurling League Div I (5) 1987, 1990, 1995, 1996, 1999\n\nBULLET::::- Kerry Minor Hurling League Div II (1) 1998, 2004\n\nBULLET::::- Kerry F\u00e9ile na nGael (13) 1974,1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1990, 1991, 2005, 2006\n\nBULLET::::- All-Ireland F\u00e9ile na nGael (2) 1987 (Div III), 1991 (Div IV)\n\nBULLET::::- All-Ireland Oireachtas 2001, 2003", "title": "Kilmoyley GAA"}}
{"id": "44", "claim": "lavoisier rediscovered the conservation of mass in the late 18th century.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who rediscovered the conservation of mass in the late 18th century?", "answer": "lavoisier", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17727139", "text": "The concept of mass conservation is widely used in many fields such as chemistry, mechanics, and fluid dynamics. Historically, mass conservation was demonstrated in chemical reactions independently by Mikhail Lomonosov and later rediscovered by Antoine Lavoisier in the late 18th century. The formulation of this law was of crucial importance in the progress from alchemy to the modern natural science of chemistry.", "title": "Conservation of mass"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19017191", "text": "All Saints is now part of the Benefice of All Souls, which also includes the former parishes of St Nicholas, Austrey; St Mary the Virgin, Newton Regis; St Matthew, Shuttington and Holy Trinity, Warton.\n\nSection::::Other listed buildings.\n\nSeckington has four Grade II listed buildings. Rock Farmhouse is partly 17th century, with late 18th century additions. Old Hall Farmhouse is late 17th or early 18th century, with late 18th and early 19th century additions. The Old Rectory was 18th century but was largely rebuilt in about 1870. Church Farmhouse is late 18th or early 19th century.", "title": "Seckington"}}
{"id": "45", "claim": "christopher g. memminger was the primary author of the south carolina ordinance of secession.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the primary author of the south carolina ordinance of secession?", "answer": "christopher g. memminger", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20199601", "text": "The convention had previously agreed to draft a separate statement that would summarize their justification and gave that task to a committee of seven members comprising Christopher G. Memminger (considered the primary author), F. H. Wardlaw, R. W. Barnwell, J. P. Richardson, B. H. Rutledge, J. E. Jenkins, and P. E. Duncan. The document they produced, the Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union, was adopted by the convention on December 24.\n\nSection::::Synopsis.", "title": "Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19288247", "text": "Cain continued to serve in the General Assembly until 1833. In 1841 he was elected to the State Senate to replace a member who had resigned, and he served there until 1845. In 1844 he was one of South Carolina's presidential electors, voting for Democrat James K. Polk. From 1846-8 he was lieutenant governor, serving under governor David Johnson.\n\nIn 1860 he was a delegate to the South Carolina \"Convention of the People of South Carolina\" called to discuss secession and was a signatory to the South Carolina Ordinance of Secession.\n\nSection::::Personal life.", "title": "William Cain (American politician)"}}
{"id": "46", "claim": "the moon is in the new moon phase in terms of phases, during a solar eclipse.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where is the moon in terms of phases, during a solar eclipse?", "answer": "new moon phase", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24372581", "text": "BULLET::::- Solar eclipse of March 29, 2025\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of August 2, 2027\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of June 1, 2030\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of March 20, 2034\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of January 16, 2037\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of June 11, 2048\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of September 12, 2053\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of November 5, 2059\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of April 30, 2060\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of February 5, 2065\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of April 21, 2069\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of September 12, 2072\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of January 27, 2074\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of July 13, 2075", "title": "List of solar eclipses visible from Ukraine"}}
{"id": "47", "claim": "an unidentified individual was the character that was discovered to have opened the gate in the prison walking dead.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the character that is discovered to have opened the gate in the prison walking dead?", "answer": "an unidentified individual", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16871188", "text": "Walking Dead\n\nWalking Dead may refer to:\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Films.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Walking Dead\" (1936 film), an American horror film starring Boris Karloff and Marguerite Churchill\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Walking Dead\" (1995 film), an American war film starring Madison Michelle and Andrew Gregg\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Literature.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Walking Dead\", a 2008 novel in the Atticus Kodiak series by Greg Rucka\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Walking Dead\", a 2000 novel by Gerald Seymour\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Music.\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Music.:Albums and EPs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Walking Dead\" (EP), a 1995 EP by Saint Vitus", "title": "Walking Dead"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18935706", "text": "\"The Walking Dead\" has garnered many other 2012 \"Game of the Year\" awards, notably from \"USA Today\", \"Wired\", \"Complex\", \"GamesRadar\" and \"Official Xbox Magazine\". \"The Walking Dead\" was awarded \"Game of the Year\", \"Best Adapted Video Game\", and \"Best Downloadable Game\" at the 2012 Spike Video Game Awards; Melissa Hutchison's role as Clementine was named as \"Best Performance By a Human Female\", while Dave Fennoy was nominated for \"Best Performance by a Human Male\". Telltale Games was also named as \"Studio of the Year\". The game was awarded \"Best Downloadable Game\" and \"Best Character Design\" for Lee Everett at the 2012 Inside Gaming Awards. \"The Walking Dead\" was Destructoid's 2012 \"Game of the Year\" and \"Best Multi-Platform Game\". Digital Trends awarded the game with \"Best Writing\", \"Best Digitally Distributed Game\", and \"Game of the Year\" for 2012. Yahoo! Games' Flan Dering listed \"The Walking Dead\" as his \"Game of the Year\" and \"Best Downloadable Game\" for 2012. For the 2013 D.I.C.E. Interactive Achievement Awards, \"The Walking Dead\" was nominated for eight awards, and won for \"Adventure Game of the Year\", \"Downloadable Game of the Year\", \"Outstanding Achievement in Story\", and \"Outstanding Character Performance\" for the character of Lee. \"The Walking Dead\" won the \"Best Narrative\" award and received nominations for \"Best Downloadable Game\" and \"Game of the Year\" for the 2013 Game Developer's Choice Awards. \"The Walking Dead\" won the \"Story\" and \"Mobile & Handheld\" awards at the 2013 British Academy Video Games Awards, and was nominated for \"Best Game\", \"Game Design\", and \"Original Music\" for the 2013 British Academy Video Games Awards, along with separate \"Performance\" nominations for Fennoy and Hutchinson for their roles as Lee and Clementine, respectively. In March 2013, the game was nominated for and won several Pocket Gamer Awards categories, including iOS Game of the Year. \"The Walking Dead: 400 Days\" won \"Animation, Interactive\" at the 2013 National Academy of Video Game Trade Reviewers (NAVGTR) awards.", "title": "The Walking Dead (video game)"}}
{"id": "48", "claim": "elmer fudd was the gun-slinging guy who tried to kill bugs bunny.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "the gun-slinging guy who tries to kill bugs bunny?", "answer": "elmer fudd", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17582243", "text": "BULLET::::- \"The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie\" (1981)\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (1982)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Daffy Duck's Quackbusters\" (1988)\n\nSection::::Post-golden age media featuring Bugs Bunny.:TV specials.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bugs and Daffy's Carnival of the Animals\" (1976)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bugs Bunny's Easter Special\" (1977)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bugs Bunny in Space\" (1977)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bugs Bunny's Howl-oween Special\" (1978)\n\nBULLET::::- \"How Bugs Bunny Won the West\" (1978)\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Connecticut Rabbit in King Arthur's Court\" (1978)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bugs Bunny's Valentine\" (1979)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Bugs Bunny Mother's Day Special\" (1979)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bugs Bunny's Thanksgiving Diet\" (1979)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bugs Bunny's Looney Christmas Tales\" (1979)", "title": "List of Bugs Bunny cartoons"}}
{"id": "49", "claim": "the 12th day of christmas begins on 5 january for eastern christianity.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does the 12th day of christmas begin for eastern christianity?", "answer": "5 january", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23788481", "text": "BULLET::::- People's Sunday (\u017babbar, Malta)\n\nFirst Saturday of Great Lent (Eastern Christianity): \n\nBULLET::::- St. Theodore Saturday\n\nMonday to Sunday following the 9th Sunday before Pascha (Eastern Christianity): March 3 \n\nBULLET::::- Meatfare Week\n\nSaturday of Meatfare Week (Eastern Christianity): \n\nBULLET::::- Saturday of Souls\n\nSunday of Meatfare week (Eastern Christianity): \n\nBULLET::::- Sunday of Last Judgement (Meat Fare Sunday)\n\nSaturday before Ash Wednesday (Western Christianity): March 2 \n\nBULLET::::- Festum Ovorum (University of Oxford)\n\nMonday to Sunday following Meatfare week (Eastern Christianity):\n\nBULLET::::- Cheesefare Week\n\nTuesday before Ash Wednesday (Western Christianity): \n\nBULLET::::- Shrove Tuesday\n\nBULLET::::- Fastnacht (Pennsylvania Dutch)", "title": "March"}}
{"id": "50", "claim": "pam tillis sang \"don't tell me what to do\" as recorded in 1990.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sings \"don't tell me what to do\" as recorded in 1990?", "answer": "pam tillis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24646039", "text": "Stacey McClean sings the first verse, a backing vocal in the second verse, leads every chorus, and sings the fourth chorus along with Aaron. Rochelle Wiseman sings the second verse. Aaron Renfree leads the first and second bridges along with Calvin and Jay, and sings the fourth verse along with Stacey. Frankie Sandford sings the third verse. Daisy Evans sings backing vocals in the third verse along with Hannah. Hannah Richings sings backing vocals in the third verse along with Daisy. Jay Asforis leads the first part of the song's main bridge along with Calvin and Aaron, and sings the backing vocals of the third part of this bridge and in the final chorus. Calvin Goldspink leads the second part of the song's main bridge along with Aaron and Jay.", "title": "Don't Tell Me You're Sorry"}}
{"id": "51", "claim": "the setting of the 2013 tv show vikings took place in the year 793.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what year does the setting of the 2013 tv show vikings take place?", "answer": "793", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13145674", "text": "Emil He\u00df\n\nEmil He\u00df (3 February 1889 in Wald, Zurich \u2013 2 March 1945 in Zurich) was a Swiss actor on stage and screen.\n\nSection::::Personal life.\n\nHe\u00df married Elizabeth Ellinghaus by whom he had three sons Wolfgang, Urs and Migg.\n\nUrs Hess (1940) and Migg Hess (1943) followed in the footsteps of their father and played in Zurich venues such as the \"Playhouse\" and the \"Bernhardt Theatre\". They also had roles in a few films during the 1950s.\n\nSection::::Career.\n\nSection::::Career.:Selected stage performances.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Woyzeck\" (1922, 1927)\n\nSection::::Career.:Filmography.\n\nBULLET::::- \" Herbstzauber\" (1918)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Das Herz der K\u00f6nigin\" (1939/40)", "title": "Emil He\u00df"}}
{"id": "52", "claim": "the new adventures of old christine season 3 episode 7 episode title is march 10, 2008.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "the new adventures of old christine season 3 episode 7 episode title?", "answer": "march 10, 2008", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12686152", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Burnin' Down the House\" (\"The Fresh Brince of Bel-Air\"), 1995 season 6 episode\n\nBULLET::::- \"Burnin' Down the House\", 1995 2-part episode in season 7 of \"Wings\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Burning Down the House\" (\"That '70s Show\" episode), 2000 season 2 episode\n\nBULLET::::- \"Burning Down the House\", 2004 episode in season 9 of \"The Drew Carey Show\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Burning Down the House\", 2005 episode of \"Flip This House\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Burning Down the House\", 2008 episode in season 3 of \"The New Adventures of Old Christine\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Burning Down the House\", 2011 episode in season 2 of \"I'm in the Band\"", "title": "Burning Down the House (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16473537", "text": "Pilot (The New Adventures of Old Christine)\n\nPilot is the pilot episode of American sitcom series \"The New Adventures of Old Christine\".\n\nSection::::International titles.\n\nThe German episode title is \"Die neue Christine\", meaning \"The New Christine\".\n\nSection::::Reception.\n\nSection::::Reception.:Ratings and viewership.\n\nThis episode was broadcast along with the second episode, titled \"Supertramp\", and both episodes was watched by 15.09 million American viewers and received a 5.4 rating among adults 18-49, placing eleventh for the week. This is also the second most watched episode of the entire series, with the third episode of this season, \"Open Water\", being the most watched episode.", "title": "Pilot (The New Adventures of Old Christine)"}}
{"id": "53", "claim": "toyota won the daytona 500 in 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what kind of car won the daytona 500 in 2015?", "answer": "toyota", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13661601", "text": "BULLET::::- 2014: For the second year in a row, a rookie won the pole position for the Daytona 500, in this case Austin Dillon in his first ride in the newly renumbered No. 3 Chevrolet SS for Richard Childress Racing, the first time the No. 3 had been used in a NASCAR Cup Series race since Dale Earnhardt's death (the car had been No. 29 with its previous driver, Kevin Harvick, who moved to Stewart-Haas Racing for 2014). The race is also nicknamed the Ten Hours of Daytona, as the green flag was dropped at 1:30\u00a0pm and the cars took the checkered flag just after 11:30\u00a0pm EST, due to a lengthy 6-hour 22-minute delay just 39 laps into the race for thunderstorms and a tornado warning in the area. Dillon started off leading the first lap, but faded back afterwards. Denny Hamlin, Kurt Busch, Kyle Busch and Paul Menard were the strongest cars during the first 40 laps. Martin Truex, Jr., who had switched to a backup car after a last-lap crash during his Duel, was the first driver out, blowing an engine five laps before the red flag. When the race restarted around 8:45\u00a0pm EST, the race saw much more intense competition due to cooler track temperatures and increased tire grip. Although the threat of rain became persistent after lap 150, the storm bands stalled long enough to allow the race to run the full distance. In the last sixty laps, the lead changed hands primarily between Dale Earnhardt, Jr. and the Roush Fenway Fords of Carl Edwards and Greg Biffle. A five-car crash at the back of the field with seven laps to go set the field up for a two lap shootout on the final restart. Earnhardt, Jr. held off Denny Hamlin, Jeff Gordon and Brad Keselowski over the last two laps, ending when a six-car crash in Turn 4 resulted in a yellow chequer finish, giving Earnhardt his second Daytona 500, exactly ten years and one week after he won his first 500. This was the third straight Daytona 500 to be won by a past winner of the race, after Kenseth in 2012 and Johnson in 2013, and the third Daytona 500 won by a car with the number No. 88 (as Dale Jarrett won the 1996 and 2000 races with the No. 88 for Yates Racing). Thanks to the introduction of a slightly taller rear spoiler to increase drag and downforce in the cars following criticism of a lack of green-flag passing in the previous year's 500, there were 19 leaders and 43 lead changes overall during the race.", "title": "Daytona 500 history"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12177620", "text": "BULLET::::- 1979 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1980 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1981 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 Mountain Dew 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1983 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1984 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1984 Talladega 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1985 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1985 Budweiser 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1986 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1987 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1988 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1989 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1990 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1991 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1992 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1993 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1994 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1995 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1996 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1997 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1997 Miller 400\n\nBULLET::::- 1998 Daytona 500", "title": "NASCAR Classics"}}
{"id": "54", "claim": "vardhan was the environmental minister of india, from 2017- 24 may 2019.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the environmental minister of india, from 2017- 24 may 2019?", "answer": "vardhan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24153207", "text": "Those taking part can wear a Christmas jumper they already own, decorate an existing jumper with festive decorations, or even knit their own. Christmas Jumper Day is popular with schools and workplaces. Groups may take part in additional fundraising activities on the day, as well as making donations.\n\nSave the Children launched their Christmas Jumper Day in 2012 on Friday, 14 December.\n\nIn 2019, Save the Children's Christmas Jumper Day is on Friday 13 December. To take part people can register their workplace, school or group of family and friends on the Save the Children Christmas Jumper Day website.", "title": "Christmas Jumper Day"}}
{"id": "55", "claim": "pegged exchange rate refers to linking a currency value to the value of gold or to another currency.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which term refers to linking a currency value to the value of gold or to another currency?", "answer": "pegged exchange rate", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6398914", "text": "Renminbi currency value\n\nRenminbi currency value is a debate affecting the Chinese currency unit, the \"renminbi\" ( Code:CNY). The \"renminbi\" is classified as a fixed exchange rate currency \"with reference to a basket of currencies\", which has drawn attention from nations which have freely floated currency and has become a source of trade friction with Western nations.\n\nSome economists have argued that the value of the \"renminbi\" should be allowed to appreciate by 20 to 40 percent against the US dollar. According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the \"renminbi\" is undervalued somewhere between five and 27 percent.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Renminbi currency value"}}
{"id": "56", "claim": "an anglican religious order is the religion that calls the midwife.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the religion in call the midwife?", "answer": "an anglican religious order", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1616447", "text": "Maria Nubsen\n\nMaria Nubsen (c,1780\u20131852) was a Norwegian midwife. She served as midwife in Christiania for nearly fifty years.\n\nShe was a daughter of Christen Hansen, and married Lars Nubsen in 1801. After receiving education at F\u00f8dselsstiftelsen in Copenhagen, she was approved midwife in 1799. She was assigned as midwife in Christiania from 1801, and practiced until about 1850, including an assignment for the maternity institution from 1818 to 1831, the foundation's first midwife.", "title": "Maria Nubsen"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7675538", "text": "Call the Midwife, later called Call the Midwife: A True Story of the East End in the 1950s, is a memoir by Jennifer Worth, and the first in a trilogy of books describing her work as a district nurse and midwife in the East End of London during the 1950s. Worth wrote the book after retiring from a subsequent career as a musician, and it was originally published in July 2002. Reissued in 2007, it became a bestseller, as did the sequel \"Shadows of the Workhouse\" (2005, reissued 2008) and the final volume \"Farewell to the East End\" (2009). By the time of Jennifer Worth\u2019s death in June 2011, her books had already sold almost a million copies. In 2012, the popular BBC adaptation of the trilogy boosted sales further, and all four of the author's books about the East End (the \"Midwife trilogy\" and \"In the Midst of Life\" (2010) went back into the charts.", "title": "Call the Midwife (book)"}}
{"id": "57", "claim": "the toyota \"jeep\" bj prototype, which became the toyota land cruiser, was made in 1941.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the toyota \"jeep\" bj prototype, which became the toyota land cruiser, made?", "answer": "1941", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5325384", "text": "BULLET::::- 1951 \u2013 The Toyota \"Jeep\" BJ prototype was developed in January 1951. This came from the demand for military-type utility vehicles, much like the British Land Rover Series 1 that was developed in 1948. The Jeep BJ was larger than the original U.S. Jeep and more powerful courtesy of its Type B 3.4-litre six-cylinder OHV Four-stroke petrol engine which generated a power output of at 3,600 rpm and torque at 1,600 rpm. It had a part-time four-wheel drive system like the Jeep. However unlike the Jeep, the Jeep BJ had no low-range transfer case.", "title": "Toyota Land Cruiser"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10991178", "text": "The current president of Namibia, Dr Hage Geingob is driven in a fleet of armoured Mercedes- Benz S600Ls, escorted by 2-3 unmarked Mercedes Benz E500s, Double cab Toyota Hilux 4.0 v6 cars used by the VIPPD and a fleet of police cars. As an offroad vehicle, the president uses armored black Mercedes-Benz ML500s or armored Toyota Land Cruiser 200 Series Presidential car always bearing the Presidential seal. The Vice President of Namibia is driven in an armoured Mercedes-Benz S550 (bearing GRN plate number) or S600 which is escorted by Black Mercedes E250s. As an offroad car, the Vice President uses armored Toyota Land Cruiser 200s, under the escort of Toyota Prado V6 VX, Toyota Hilux Double cab 4.0 V6 and police cars. The Prime minister of Namibia uses an armored black Mercedes-Benz E500(GRN plates) V8 and Black Toyota Land Cruiser 200 series SUVs. Cabinet Ministers and their deputies are driven in Black Mercedes-Benz E400s and E250s and use White toyota Land Cruiser Prado VX V6 or Toyota Hilux Double cab V6 as off-road vehicles (All bearing GRN plates). The current First Lady of Namibia uses a fleet of armored Mercedes Benz E400s, escorted by VIPPD Toyota Corolla 1.8 Exclusive or Hyundai Sonatas. The FLON utilizes Black armored Toyota Land Cruisers Prado VX V6 as off-road vehicles. The two former Presidents Of Namibia, Nujoma and Pohamba are driven in a fleet of armored Mercedes Benz S550/S500 and Black Toyota Land cruiser 200 series. usually escorted by VIPPD police cars.", "title": "Official state car"}}
{"id": "58", "claim": "the new independence day came out in 1996 throughout the united states on june 24, 2016.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does the new independence day come out in 1996 throughout the united states?", "answer": "june 24, 2016", "positive_evidence": {"id": "161593", "text": "Independence Day (also known as ID and ID4) is a franchise of American science fiction action horror films that started with \"Independence Day\" in 1996, which was eventually followed by the sequel, \"\" in 2016. The fate of the third installment remains up in the air because of disappointing sales figures for Resurgence, the Disney/20th Century Fox merger and lack of interest by director Dean Devlin. The franchise revolves around extraterrestrials invading Earth and seeking to eradicate mankind while the remaining human resistance uses everything at their disposal to defeat the invaders and take back the planet. Now considered to be a significant turning point in the history of the Hollywood blockbuster, the original film was released worldwide on July 3, 1996, but began showing on July 2 (the same day the film's story begins) on limited release as a result of a high level of anticipation among moviegoers. The film grossed over $817.4 million worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing film of 1996 and, briefly, the second-highest-grossing film worldwide of all time behind 1993's \"Jurassic Park\". Currently, it ranks 69th on the list of highest-grossing films, and was at the forefront of the large-scale disaster film and sci-fi resurgence of the mid-late 1990s. The film won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing.", "title": "Independence Day (franchise)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2503801", "text": "BULLET::::- Meadowlands Township (northwest)\n\nBULLET::::- Northland Township (north)\n\nBULLET::::- Grand Lake Township (southeast)\n\nThe Cloquet Valley State Forest is to the immediate east of New Independence Township.\n\nBirch Road (Saint Louis County Road 725) runs east\u2013west along New Independence Township's northern boundary line with adjacent Northland Township.\n\nStoney Brook Road runs north\u2013south along New Independence Township's western boundary line with adjacent Alborn Township; except for the southwest corner of New Independence Township where Saint Louis County Highway 7 serves as the boundary line with adjacent Alborn Township.\n\nSection::::Geography.:Unincorporated communities.\n\nBULLET::::- Culver\n\nBULLET::::- Independence\n\nSection::::Demographics.", "title": "New Independence Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota"}}
{"id": "59", "claim": "nebraska has the most wins at the bowl alliance championship in college football.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what team has the most wins at the bowl alliance championship in college football?", "answer": "nebraska", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21897159", "text": "BULLET::::- Boise State, Idaho, and previously independent North Texas joined the Big West, while UAB and UCF became Division I-A independents.\n\nSection::::Bowl Alliance first and seconds.\n\nThe Bowl Alliance did not include the Pacific-10 and Big 10 conferences, whose champions played in the Rose Bowl. Thus, Arizona State and Ohio State (who met in the Rose Bowl) were excluded from the Bowl Alliance championship.\n\nSection::::Final AP Poll.\n\nBULLET::::1. Florida\n\nBULLET::::2. Ohio St.\n\nBULLET::::3. Florida St.\n\nBULLET::::4. Arizona St.\n\nBULLET::::5. BYU\n\nBULLET::::6. Nebraska\n\nBULLET::::7. Penn St.\n\nBULLET::::8. Colorado\n\nBULLET::::9. Tennessee\n\nBULLET::::10. North Carolina\n\nBULLET::::11. Alabama\n\nBULLET::::12. LSU\n\nBULLET::::13. Virginia Tech", "title": "1996 NCAA Division I-A football season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19682517", "text": "Bowl Alliance\n\nThe Bowl Alliance was an agreement among college football bowl games (specifically the Sugar, Orange, and Fiesta Bowls) for the purpose of trying to match the top two teams in a national championship bowl game and to provide quality bowl game matchups for the champions of its member conferences. The agreement was in place for the 1995, 1996, and 1997 seasons and had replaced the Bowl Coalition. Each participating team in the Bowl Alliance Championship received $8.5 million from the television sponsors.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Bowl Alliance"}}
{"id": "60", "claim": "kevin durant went to the seattle supersonics in the nba draft.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "to what team did kevin durant go in the nba draft?", "answer": "seattle supersonics", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26127515", "text": "In the 2006 NBA draft the Blazers traded Viktor Khryapa and draft rights for Tyrus Thomas for draft rights to LaMarcus Aldridge. The Blazers also traded for the sixth pick, Brandon Roy. In the spring of 2007, Steve Patterson resigned as team president, and Paul Allen entered into an agreement to re-purchase the Rose Garden. On the court, the team finished with a 32\u201350 record, an 11-game improvement, and rookie shooting guard Roy was named the 2006\u201307 Rookie of the Year. That summer Pritchard was promoted to general manager, and former Nike Inc. executive Larry Miller was hired as team president. The Blazers won the 2007 NBA draft lottery and selected Ohio State center Greg Oden with the No. 1 pick in the draft. Some had speculated that they might choose Kevin Durant instead; Durant was picked at No. 2 by regional rivals the Seattle SuperSonics. Oden suffered a pre-season knee injury requiring microfracture surgery, and missed the entire 2007\u201308 season. Oden's constant battle with injuries and Durant's success resulted in comparisons to the Blazers' selection of Sam Bowie over Michael Jordan in 1984.", "title": "Portland Trail Blazers"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21772629", "text": "Section::::Award winners.\n\nSection::::Award winners.:Consensus All-American teams.\n\nbr\n\nSection::::Award winners.:Major player of the year awards.\n\nBULLET::::- Wooden Award: Kevin Durant, Texas\n\nBULLET::::- Naismith Award: Kevin Durant, Texas\n\nBULLET::::- Associated Press Player of the Year: Kevin Durant, Texas\n\nBULLET::::- NABC Player of the Year: Kevin Durant, Texas\n\nBULLET::::- Oscar Robertson Trophy (USBWA): Kevin Durant, Texas\n\nBULLET::::- Adolph Rupp Trophy: Kevin Durant, Texas\n\nBULLET::::- CBS/Chevrolet Player of the Year: Kevin Durant, Texas\n\nBULLET::::- Sporting News Player of the Year: Kevin Durant, Texas\n\nSection::::Award winners.:Major freshman of the year awards.\n\nBULLET::::- USBWA Freshman of the Year: Kevin Durant, Texas", "title": "2006\u201307 NCAA Division I men's basketball season"}}
{"id": "61", "claim": "the american in the dark tv series was filmed at toronto, ontario.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where was the american in the dark tv series filmed?", "answer": "toronto, ontario", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26348119", "text": "Pope Macarius III of Alexandria\n\nPope Macarius III of Alexandria (Abba Macari III), 114th Pope of Alexandria & Patriarch of the See of St. Mark.\n\nBefore becoming a pope he was the Metropolitan of Asyut in Egypt. He is the second Metropolitan to become a Pope in the history of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria. The first Metropolitan to become a Pope was Pope John XIX.", "title": "Pope Macarius III of Alexandria"}}
{"id": "62", "claim": "the new episode, episode 153, of the next step came out on december 13, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does the new episode, episode 153, of the next step come out?", "answer": "december 13, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19723546", "text": "BULLET::::- Contestants: Joochan (Golden Child), Ji Se-hee , Hoshi (SEVENTEEN), Hanhae, Park Seung-il (Ulala Session), , Kim Ye-won (Jewelry),\n\nBULLET::::- Episode 153\n\nEpisode 153 was broadcast on May 13, 2018. This marks the beginning of the Seventy-seventh Generation.\n\nBULLET::::- Episode 154\n\nEpisode 154 was broadcast on May 20, 2018.\n\nSection::::Episodes.:78th Generation Mask King.\n\nBULLET::::- Contestants: Kim So-hee, Go Eun-sung , , , Kisum, , Eunkwang (BtoB),\n\nBULLET::::- Episode 155\n\nEpisode 155 was broadcast on May 27, 2018. This marks the beginning of the Seventy-eighth Generation.\n\nBULLET::::- Episode 156\n\nEpisode 156 was broadcast on June 3, 2018.\n\nSection::::Episodes.:79th Generation Mask King.", "title": "List of King of Mask Singer episodes (2018)"}}
{"id": "63", "claim": "jessica vosk was the character of fruma sarah in fiddler on the roof.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the character of fruma sarah in fiddler on the roof?", "answer": "jessica vosk", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8430107", "text": "The cast included Zero Mostel as Tevye the milkman, Maria Karnilova as his wife Golde (each of whom won a Tony for their performances), Beatrice Arthur as Yente the matchmaker, Austin Pendleton as Motel, Bert Convy as Perchik the student revolutionary, Gino Conforti as the fiddler, and Julia Migenes as Hodel. Mostel ad-libbed increasingly as the run went on, \"which drove the authors up the wall.\" Joanna Merlin originated the role of Tzeitel, which was later assumed by Bette Midler during the original run. Carol Sawyer was Fruma Sarah, Adrienne Barbeau took a turn as Hodel, and Pia Zadora played the youngest daughter, Bielke. Both Peg Murray and Dolores Wilson made extended appearances as Golde, while other stage actors who have played Tevye include Herschel Bernardi, Theodore Bikel and Harry Goz (in the original Broadway run), and Leonard Nimoy. Mostel's understudy in the original production, Paul Lipson, went on to appear as Tevye in more performances than any other actor (until Chaim Topol), clocking over 2,000 performances in the role in the original run and several revivals. Florence Stanley took over the role of Yente nine months into the run. The production earned $1,574 for every dollar invested in it. It was nominated for ten Tony Awards, winning nine, including Best Musical, score, book, direction and choreography, and acting awards for Mostel and Karnilova.", "title": "Fiddler on the Roof"}}
{"id": "64", "claim": "the hound died in the park in 1901 story the hound of the baskervilles.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who died in the park in 1901 story the hound of the baskervilles?", "answer": "the hound", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13679351", "text": "\"The Hound of the Baskervilles\" has been adapted for radio for the BBC by Bert Coules on two occasions. The first starred Roger Rees as Holmes and Crawford Logan as Watson and was broadcast in 1988 on BBC Radio 4. Following its good reception, Coules proposed further radio adaptations, which eventually led to an entire dramatisation of the canon for radio, starring Clive Merrison as Holmes and Michael Williams as Watson. The second adaptation of \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\", featuring this pairing, was broadcast in 1998, and also featured Judi Dench as Mrs Hudson and Donald Sinden as Sir Charles Baskerville.", "title": "The Hound of the Baskervilles"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4255860", "text": "BULLET::::- \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\" (1981 film), a Soviet television film starring Vasily Livanov\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\" (TV serial), a 1982 British television serial starring Tom Baker\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\" (1983 film), a British television film starring Ian Richardson\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\", a 1988 feature-length episode of the British television series \"The Return of Sherlock Holmes\" starring Jeremy Brett\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\" (2000 film), a Canadian television film starring Matt Frewer\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\" (2002 film), a British television film starring Richard Roxburgh", "title": "The Hound of the Baskervilles (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "65", "claim": "argentina won its second fifa world cup in argentina 78.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did argentina win its second fifa world cup?", "answer": "argentina 78", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14790449", "text": "BULLET::::- 1934 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1938 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1950 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1954 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1958 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1962 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1966 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1970 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1974 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1978 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1986 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1990 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1994 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1998 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2002 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 FIFA World Cup\n\nSection::::Previous squads.:Copa Am\u00e9rica.", "title": "History of the Brazil national football team"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23206908", "text": "BULLET::::- defeated , 5\u20134 in penalties and after a 0\u20130 in regular play, to win their second FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup title.\n\nBULLET::::- took third place.\n\nBULLET::::- November 13 \u2013 December 3: 2016 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup in\n\nBULLET::::- defeated , 3\u20131, to win their second FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup title.\n\nBULLET::::- took third place.\n\nBULLET::::- December 8 \u2013 18: 2016 FIFA Club World Cup in\n\nBULLET::::- Real Madrid defeated Kashima Antlers, 4\u20132 in extra time, to win their second FIFA Club World Cup title.\n\nBULLET::::- Atl\u00e9tico Nacional took third place.\n\nSection::::Detailed results.:UEFA.", "title": "2016 in association football"}}
{"id": "66", "claim": "mccrory's completely ceased operation on february 2002.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did mccrory's completely cease operation?", "answer": "february 2002", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7333134", "text": "In 1989, 1,300 stores were operated by the McCrory company. However, as the decade turned, its fortunes decreased, and by 1992 it filed for bankruptcy. The changing retail landscape including the migrating of shoppers from the inner cities to the influx of superstores such as Target and Wal-Mart sealed the fate of the once mighty Five And Ten. Several rounds of store closures followed, with one of the biggest coming in 1997 when McCrory's shuttered 300 of its last 460 stores. The company also converted some stores to their Dollar Zone format of dollar store, but these closed in early 2002. In December 2001, McCrory Stores announced the remaining McCrory's, TG&Y, G. C. Murphy and J.J. Newberry stores it was operating would begin liquidating and in February 2002 the company ceased operation.", "title": "McCrory Stores"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6971795", "text": "Selkent was the first London Buses subsidiary to completely cease operation of AEC Routemasters, in March 1992, when the Catford garage allocation on route 36B was converted to one-man-operated buses.\n\nIn September 1994, Selkent was sold to Stagecoach and renamed Stagecoach Selkent. In November 2000, Stagecoach consolidated its London operations under the Stagecoach London brand.\n\nIn August 2006, Stagecoach sold its London bus operations to Macquarie Bank. The new owner restored the Selkent name and logo. In October 2010 Stagecoach reacquired its old London operations with Selkent once again rebranded as Stagecoach London.\n\nSection::::Livery.", "title": "Selkent"}}
{"id": "67", "claim": "members of the victoria police highway patrol starred in the australian tv show highway patrol.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who starred in the australian tv show highway patrol?", "answer": "members of the victoria police highway patrol", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17140490", "text": "Highway Patrol (Australian TV series)\n\nHighway Patrol is an Australian factual television series screened on the Seven Network, which premiered on 21 September 2009. \"Highway Patrol\" follows members of the Victoria Police highway patrol (formerly the Traffic Management Unit) as they intercept traffic and other criminal offenders on roads in Victoria, Australia.\n\nThe program recently concluded airing its ninth season. The series was renewed for a tenth season to air in 2018.\n\nSection::::Synopsis.", "title": "Highway Patrol (Australian TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16887265", "text": "BULLET::::- Montana Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Nebraska State Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Nevada Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- New Hampshire State Police\n\nBULLET::::- New Jersey State Police\n\nBULLET::::- New Mexico State Police\n\nBULLET::::- New York State Police\n\nBULLET::::- North Carolina State Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- North Dakota Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Ohio State Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Oklahoma Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Oregon State Police\n\nBULLET::::- Pennsylvania State Police\n\nBULLET::::- Rhode Island State Police\n\nBULLET::::- South Carolina Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- South Dakota Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Tennessee Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Texas Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Utah Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Vermont State Police\n\nBULLET::::- Virginia State Police\n\nBULLET::::- Washington State Patrol", "title": "Highway patrol"}}
{"id": "68", "claim": "the winter olympics will be held in sochi, russia in 2014.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where will the winter olympics be held in 2014?", "answer": "sochi, russia", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4929524", "text": "Philippines at the 2014 Winter Olympics\n\nThe Philippines competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia from 7 to 23 February 2014. The country's participation in the games marks the first time a figure skater from Southeast Asia competed in the Games.\n\nSection::::Background.\n\nThe Philippine delegation to the 2014 Winter Olympics consisted of one athlete in figure skating. The country competed at the Winter Olympics for the first time since 1992 Winter Olympics and 4th time overall. At least three Filipino-Ameticans athletes made failed attempts to qualify for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada", "title": "Philippines at the 2014 Winter Olympics"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11205462", "text": "[[Biathlon at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988]] [[Biathlon at the 1992 Winter Olympics|1992]]\n\n[[Biathlon at the 1994 Winter Olympics|1994]] [[Biathlon at the 1998 Winter Olympics|1998]]\n\n[[Biathlon at the 2002 Winter Olympics|2002]] [[Biathlon at the 2006 Winter Olympics|2006]]\n\n[[Biathlon at the 2010 Winter Olympics|2010]] [[Biathlon at the 2014 Winter Olympics|2014]]\n\n[[Biathlon at the 2018 Winter Olympics|2018]] [[Biathlon at the 2022 Winter Olympics|2022]]\n\nSection::::Winter Olympics.:Bobsleigh.\n\n[[Bobsleigh at the 1924 Winter Olympics|1924]] [[Bobsleigh at the 1928 Winter Olympics|1928]]\n\n[[Bobsleigh at the 1932 Winter Olympics|1932]] [[Bobsleigh at the 1936 Winter Olympics|1936]]\n\n[[Bobsleigh at the 1948 Winter Olympics|1948]] [[Bobsleigh at the 1952 Winter Olympics|1952]]", "title": "Olympic results index"}}
{"id": "69", "claim": "they filmed most of the movie in the heat of the night at sparta, illinois.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where did they film most of the movie in the heat of the night?", "answer": "sparta, illinois", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23545455", "text": "In the Heat of the Night\n\nIn the Heat of the Night may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"In the Heat of the Night\" (novel), a 1965 novel by John Ball\n\nBULLET::::- \"In the Heat of the Night\" (film), a 1967 film based on the novel\n\nBULLET::::- \"In the Heat of the Night\" (TV series), a 1988\u20131995 television series based on the film\n\nSection::::Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"In the Heat of the Night\" (Pat Benatar album), 1979\n\nBULLET::::- \"In the Heat of the Night\" (Imagination album), 1982\n\nBULLET::::- \"In the Heat of the Night\" (Jeff Lorber album), 1984", "title": "In the Heat of the Night"}}
{"id": "70", "claim": "paul mccallum holds the record for the longest field goal on indoor field.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who holds the record for the longest field goal on indoor field?", "answer": "paul mccallum", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24290221", "text": "The CFL record is 62 yards held by Paul McCallum, the NFL preseason record 65 yards held by Ola Kimrin, the independent amateur record (as well as the record without the aid of a tee; tees are not allowed in the NFL and have been banned from NCAA since 1989) is 68 yards held by Fabrizio Scaccia, and the high school record 68 yards held by Dirk Borgognone; high school has wider goal posts and treats a field goal attempt that lands short in the field of play the same as a punt, making longer attempts much less risky. The indoor football record, with narrower and higher goal posts, is 63 yards (set by Aaron Mills), which is practically as long of a field goal as is possible in that variant of the sport, since the field in indoor football (including both end zones) is only 66 yards. Scaccia, while playing indoor football, attempted a 64-yard kick that was inches short of success, hitting the crossbar. Longer field goals have been attempted at times; the longest attempt in the NFL, which was well short and was kicked into the wind, was 76 yards, attempted by Sebastian Janikowski of the Oakland Raiders, in a September 28, 2008 game against the San Diego Chargers.", "title": "Field goal range"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11352405", "text": "Section::::Longest field goal records.\n\nAs recorded in Guinness World Records:\n\nThe record for a field goal at any level is 69 yards. It was kicked by Ove Johansson of the Abilene Christian University Wildcats in the 1976 game against East Texas State University Lions (now Texas A&M University\u2013Commerce) in Shotwell Stadium, Abilene, Texas.\n\nSection::::Longest field goal records.:NFL.\n\nThe longest field goal made was 64 yards by Matt Prater of the Denver Broncos. The longest field goal attempt in an NFL game was 76 yards by Sebastian Janikowski on September 28, 2008.", "title": "Field goal"}}
{"id": "71", "claim": "shape of you is the most played song ever on spotify in a single week.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the most played song ever on spotify in a single week?", "answer": "shape of you", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14691805", "text": "In the United States, on the week ending October 24, 2009, \"Tik Tok\" debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number seventy-nine. The song steadily climbed the chart and became the first number one of the 2010s decade. It stayed at number one for nine consecutive weeks. On the week ending December 27, 2009, \"Tik Tok\" broke the record in the United States for the highest single week sales, selling 610,000 digital downloads, the highest ever by a female artist since tracking began in 2003 and second highest overall, behind her own spot, \"Right Round\", by Flo Rida (feat. Kesha) which sold 636,000 copies on the chart dated February 28, 2009. The record would later be surpassed by Taylor Swift's single \"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together\" when it sold 623,000 digital copies in its debut week in the week ending September 1, 2012. On the week ending February 6, 2010, the song topped the \"Billboard\" Pop Songs radio airplay chart registering 11,224 spins, becoming, at the time, the most played song in the charts seventeen-year history, breaking the record set of 10,859 spins just a week earlier by Lady Gaga's \"Bad Romance\". The song topped the chart for a total of nine consecutive weeks and at the end of 2010, \"Tik Tok\" was named the Hot 100 song of the year. It was also the seventh most played song on radio in the country and the eighth most downloaded song that year. The song has received 5\u00d7 Platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales of 5 million units. As of March 2016, \"Tik Tok\" had sold over 6.8 million downloads in the US.", "title": "Tik Tok (song)"}}
{"id": "72", "claim": "mother india was nominated in the best foreign film category at the oscars but lost to nights of cabiria.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "nominated in the best foreign film category at the oscars mother india lost to what movie?", "answer": "nights of cabiria", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10727049", "text": "\"Mother India\", its star Nargis, and the director Khan received many awards and nominations. Nargis won the Filmfare Best Actress Award in 1958 and became the first Indian to receive the Best Actress award at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival in present-day Czech Republic. \"Mother India\" won the Filmfare Award for Best Film and scooped several other Filmfare awards including Best Director for Khan, Best Cinematographer for Faredoon Irani, and Best Sound for R. Kaushik. In 1958, the film became India's first submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film and was chosen as one of the five nominations for the category. The international version, 120 minutes long, was sent for the Oscars. Additionally, this version had English subtitles, and dropped Mehboob Productions' logo, which featured the Communist hammer and sickle, to appease the Academy. The 120-minute version was later distributed in the US and UK by Columbia Pictures. The film came close to winning the Academy Award, but lost to Federico Fellini's \"Nights of Cabiria\" by a single vote. Khan was utterly disappointed at not winning the award. \"He had seen the other films in the fray and believed \"Mother India\" was far superior to them\" recalled Sunil Dutt years later. It also won two awards at the 5th National Film Awards in 1957: an All India Certificate of Merit for Best Feature Film and Certificate of Merit for Best Feature Film in Hindi.", "title": "Mother India"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17237614", "text": "BULLET::::- Won: Technical Grand Prize, \"Cries and Whispers\" (\"Viskningar och rop\"), 1972\n\nBULLET::::- Won: Palm of Palms, 1997\n\nBULLET::::- Won: Prize of the Ecumenical Jury (special award for his whole works), 1998\n\nSection::::Awards.:Golden Globe Awards.\n\nBULLET::::- Won: Best Foreign Film, \"Wild Strawberries\" (\"Smultronst\u00e4llet\"), 1960\n\nBULLET::::- Won: Best Foreign Film, \"The Virgin Spring\", 1961\n\nBULLET::::- Won: Best Foreign Film, \"Scenes from a Marriage\", 1975\n\nBULLET::::- Won: Best Foreign Film, \"Face to Face\", 1976\n\nBULLET::::- Won: Best Foreign Film, \"Autumn Sonata\", 1978\n\nBULLET::::- Won: Best Foreign Film, \"Fanny and Alexander\", 1984\n\nBULLET::::- Nominated: Best Foreign Film, \"Shame\", 1968", "title": "List of accolades and awards received by Ingmar Bergman"}}
{"id": "73", "claim": "knesset determines the size of the us supreme court.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who determines the size of the us supreme court?", "answer": "knesset", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26388757", "text": "BULLET::::- John S. Wold - Union College, 1938, US Congressman, oil man, and philanthropist\n\nSection::::Notable alumni.:Law and judiciary.\n\nBULLET::::- Samuel Blatchford - Columbia University, 1837, Justice, US Supreme Court\n\nBULLET::::- Henry Billings Brown - Yale University, 1856, Justice, US Supreme Court\n\nBULLET::::- Salmon P. Chase - Dartmouth College, 1826, Chief Justice, US Supreme Court\n\nBULLET::::- William R. Day - University of Michigan, 1870, Justice, US Supreme Court\n\nBULLET::::- William S. Groesbeck - Miami University, US Representative\n\nBULLET::::- Oliver Wendell Holmes - Harvard University, 1861, Justice, US Supreme Court", "title": "List of Alpha Delta Phi members"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17914210", "text": "The US Supreme Court's decision in 1973's \"Roe v. Wade\" ruling meant the state could no longer regulate abortion in the first trimester. The US Supreme Court heard \"Ferguson v. City of Charleston\" in 2001. On appeal, the Fourth Circuit affirmed, but on the ground that the searches were justified as a matter of law by special non-law-enforcement needs. The Supreme Court had a 6 - 3 ruling in a case about a South Carolina public hospital policy requiring all pregnant women to be drug tested. The Supreme Court ruled that the US Constitution's Fourth Amendment protected women against unreasonable search and seizures, which mandatory drug testing was. The US Supreme Court reasoned that the interest in curtailing pregnancy complications and reducing the medical costs associated with maternal cocaine use outweighed what it characterized as a \"minimal intrusion\" on the women's privacy. The Supreme Court then agreed to hear the case. Justice Kennedy pointed out that all searches, by definition, would uncover evidence of crime, and this says nothing about the \"special needs\" the search might serve. In this case, however, Kennedy agreed that \"while the policy may well have served legitimate needs unrelated to law enforcement, it had as well a penal character with a far greater connection to law enforcement than other searches sustained under our special needs rationale.\"", "title": "Abortion in South Carolina"}}
{"id": "74", "claim": "october 14, 1908 was the last world series the cubs won before 2016.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the last world series the cubs won before 2016?", "answer": "october 14, 1908", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17218144", "text": "The 1908 World Series was significant for being the last World Series championship the Cubs would win until the World Series (108 years later). Before the 2016 series, the team would go on to appear in seven World Series; in , , , , , , and , losing each time. The Cubs had been one of baseball's most dominant teams in the early 1900s. This was the year of the infamous \"Merkle's Boner\" play that allowed the Chicago Cubs to reach the World Series after beating the New York Giants (now the San Francisco Giants) in a one-game \"playoff\", actually the makeup game for the tie that the Merkle play had caused.", "title": "1908 World Series"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2056134", "text": "The championship was the Marlins' second despite never having won a division title. The Atlanta Braves had won the NL East every year since 1995 going into this World Series, a strike ended the 1994 season without division winners, and the Philadelphia Phillies won the Marlins' division in 1993 (that streak would end in 2006, when the New York Mets claimed the NL East title). The Marlins also became the first team since the creation of the Division Series to win the World Series without ever having home-field advantage during their entire post-season. , the Marlins have a 6-0 record in postseason series play; until the Tampa Bay Rays lost the 2008 World Series, they had extended their home state's perfect streak to 8-0. This was the last World Series game held in the original Yankee Stadium before its closure after the 2008 season. The last World Series in which two stadiums hosted their final World Series games until this year was the 1959 World Series. The Marlins have not played in a World Series since 2003, but the Yankees have, as the new Yankee Stadium opened in 2009, the year of their 27th World Championship.", "title": "2003 World Series"}}
{"id": "75", "claim": "ben stone left law and order on the date of may 25, 1994.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what date did ben stone leave law and order?", "answer": "may 25, 1994", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11170006", "text": "Law & Order (season 4)\n\nThe fourth season of \"Law & Order\" aired on NBC between September 15, 1993, and May 25, 1994. This is the final season to feature Michael Moriarty as Ben Stone. It is also the first season to include a shorter opening sequence and theme (at 46 seconds), which would be used for the remainder of the series' run. Season four was released on DVD December 6, 2005.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nThere were two cast changes from season 3:", "title": "Law & Order (season 4)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12937365", "text": "BULLET::::- 24. Vincent's Theme (live September 16, 1982) \u2013 1.26\n\nBULLET::::- 25. Laser Lights (live September 16, 1982) \u2013 2.05\n\nBULLET::::- 26. Sergio (live September 16, 1982) \u2013 0.48\n\nBULLET::::- 27. Addiction (live September 16, 1982) \u2013 3.43\n\nBULLET::::- 28. My Demon Eyes (live September 16, 1982) \u2013 2.31\n\nBULLET::::- 29. Radical (live September 16, 1982) \u2013 1.58\n\nBULLET::::- 30. Crimson Carrie (live September 16, 1982) \u2013 2.21\n\nBULLET::::- 31. Dawn of the Dead (live September 16, 1982) \u2013 2.29\n\nBULLET::::- 32. Monster Madness (live September 16, 1982) \u2013 3.14\n\nBULLET::::- 33. Batman \u2013 1.37\n\nSection::::Track listing.:Notes.", "title": "Death Trip Delivery: 1981\u20131985"}}
{"id": "76", "claim": "the share of hydroelectric power in total captic electricity power produced in india as of 2019 was 0.09%.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "share of hydroelectric power in total captic electricity power produced in india as of 2019?", "answer": "0.09%", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5013639", "text": "The government of Uganda commissioned a study, titled \"Project for Master Plan Study on Hydropower Development in the Republic of Uganda\", that was conducted by \"Electric Power Development Company Limited\" and \"Nippon Koei Company Limited\", which was funded by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), in 2009. In the report of that study, published in 2011, three large hydroelectric power stations were identified for immediate envelopment, in the 2013 to 2023 time-frame, namely Isimba Hydroelectric Power Station, Karuma Hydroelectric Power Station and Ayago Hydroelectric Power Station. Two other stations were identified for development in the medium term, after the first three, namely Oriang Hydroelectric Power Station (400 megawatts), and Kiba Power Station (initially 200 megawatts).", "title": "Kiba Hydroelectric Power Station"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19502293", "text": "Hydroelectric power in the United States\n\nHydroelectric power stations in the United States are currently the largest renewable source of energy, but the second for nominal capacity (behind Wind power in the United States). Hydroelectric power produced 35% of the total renewable electricity in the U.S. in 2015, and 6.1% of the total U.S. electricity.", "title": "Hydroelectric power in the United States"}}
{"id": "77", "claim": "dan patrick served as the president of the senate in the texas legislature from 2015 to 2020.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who serves as the president of the senate in the texas legislature from 2015 to 2020?", "answer": "dan patrick", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9454517", "text": "Eighty-fifth Texas Legislature\n\nThe 85th Texas Legislature began on January 10, 2017. All members of the House and Senate were elected in the general election held on November 8, 2016.\n\nSection::::Officers.\n\nSection::::Officers.:Senate.\n\nBULLET::::- Lieutenant Governor: Dan Patrick (R)\n\nBULLET::::- President Pro Tempore: Kel Seliger (R)\n\nSection::::Officers.:House of Representatives.\n\nBULLET::::- Speaker of the House: Joe Straus (R)\n\nBULLET::::- Speaker Pro Tempore: Dennis Bonnen (R)\n\nSection::::Notable legislation.\n\nTexas Governor Greg Abbott signed Texas Senate Bill 4, which bans sanctuary cities, into law on May 7, 2017.", "title": "Eighty-fifth Texas Legislature"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22690672", "text": "Guinn was a Democrat and served District 11, representing Cherokee County, Texas, in the Texas State Senate during the Fifth Texas Legislature, Sixth Texas Legislature, Seventh Texas Legislature, and Eighth Texas Legislature sessions (1853\u20131861). The Eighth Texas Legislature (1859\u201361) was called into special session by Governor Sam Houston, and retroactively authorized the Secession Convention, whose ordinance of secession from the United States was approved by the voters on February 23, 1861 , against the Governor's wishes. In the Ninth Texas Legislature, Tenth Texas Legislature, and Eleventh Texas Legislature sessions, Guinn served as President \"pro tempore\" (1861\u20131866), following which no legislative sessions were held until 1870.", "title": "Robert Henry Guinn"}}
{"id": "78", "claim": "season 2 of jessica jones started airing on netflix in the week of april 3, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does season 2 of jessica jones start airing on netflix?", "answer": "week of april 3, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3063033", "text": "On November 20, 2015, \"Jessica Jones\" was released on Netflix, with the title character portrayed by Krysten Ritter as an adult and by Elizabeth Cappuccino as a teenager. As a child, she was in a car accident that killed her parents and put her in a coma. After she regained consciousness, Jessica was legally adopted by talent agent Dorothy Walker, therefore becoming the adopted sister of Trish Walker. As an adult, Jessica crosses paths with Kilgrave and spends a year under his control, snapping out of it after she kills Luke Cage's wife Reva Connors on Kilgrave's orders. She experiences post-traumatic stress disorder as a result of what Kilgrave did to her, and drinks to excess to numb her pain and guilt. Her Jewel costume from the comics appears briefly in the fifth episode of season 1, \"AKA: The Sandwich Saved Me\", although she refuses to wear it and rejects Trish's suggestion of Jewel as an alias, saying \"Jewel is a stripper's name, a really slutty stripper. And if I wear that thing you're going to have to call me Camel Toe.\" In the eighth episode of \"Iron Fist\", Joy Meachum indirectly mentions to her brother Ward that she hired Jessica in the past to take compromising pictures of members on the Rand Enterprises board of directors. Ritter reprised her role in \"The Defenders\", a 2017 crossover miniseries. A second season of \"Jessica Jones\" was released on Netflix on March 8, 2018, on International Women's Day. The second season of \"Jessica Jones\", follows Jones as she takes on a new case after the events surrounding her encounter with Kilgrave. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise. The season was produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios and Tall Girls Productions, with Melissa Rosenberg serving as showrunner.", "title": "Jessica Jones"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6325472", "text": "As Netflix does not reveal subscriber viewership numbers for any of their original series, Karim Zreik, senior vice president of original programming at Marvel Television, provided some viewership demographics for \"Jessica Jones\" in August 2017, noting that the series has attracted a large number of female viewers. Also in the month, Netflix released viewing patterns for the Marvel Netflix series. The data, which came from Netflix's \"1,300 'taste communities' around the world, where subscribers are grouped based on what they watch\", showed that viewers would not watch the series in chronological order by release, rather starting with \"Jessica Jones\", then \"Daredevil\", \"Luke Cage\" and finally \"Iron Fist\". Todd Yellin, Netflix's vice president of product innovation, noted that audiences watch the series \"in order of how they're interested in them and how they learn about them.\" Netflix's data also showed that a viewer watching \"Jessica Jones\" would most often then move on to \"Daredevil\", and vice versa, with Yellin figuring that \"Jessica Jones\" and \"Luke Cage\" would have paired up more, given that Cage was introduced on \"Jessica Jones\". The data also revealed that other \"comedies and shows with strong women\" such as \"Friends\", \"Master of None\" and \"Orange Is the New Black\" led viewers to starting \"Jessica Jones\". In October 2018, Crimson Hexagon, a consumer insights company, released data that examined the \"social-media buzz\" for the series to try to correlate it with potential viewership. The data showed that when the first season premiered in November 2015, the season had just under 300,000 Twitter and Instagram posts regarding it, and when the second season was released in March 2018, the posts had declined by half, to under 150,000.", "title": "Jessica Jones (TV series)"}}
{"id": "79", "claim": "sir malcolm henry arnold wrote the march for the colonol bogey song in 1914 that arnold used for his own composition in bridge on the river kwai.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote the march for the colonol bogey song in 1914 that arnold use for his own composition in bridge on the river kwai?", "answer": "sir malcolm henry arnold", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24723222", "text": "The march was written in 1914 by Kenneth J. Alford, a pseudonym of British Bandmaster Frederick J. Ricketts. The Colonel Bogey strain was accompanied by a counter-melody using the same chord progressions, then continued with film composer Malcolm Arnold's own composition, \"The River Kwai March,\" played by the off-screen orchestra taking over from the whistlers, though Arnold's march was not heard in completion on the soundtrack. Mitch Miller had a hit with a recording of both marches.", "title": "The Bridge on the River Kwai"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19211514", "text": "English composer Malcolm Arnold added a counter-march, which he titled \"The River Kwai March\", for the 1957 dramatic film \"The Bridge on the River Kwai\", set during World War II. The two marches were recorded together by Mitch Miller as \"March from the River Kwai \u2013 Colonel Bogey\". On account of the movie, the \"Colonel Bogey March\" is often miscredited as the \"River Kwai March\". While Arnold did use \"Colonel Bogey\" in his score for the film, it was only the first theme and a bit of the second theme of \"Colonel Bogey\", whistled unaccompanied by the British prisoners several times as they marched into the prison camp. Since the film depicted prisoners of war held under inhumane conditions by the Japanese, Canadian officials were embarrassed in May 1980, when a military band played \"Colonel Bogey\" during a visit to Ottawa by Japanese prime minister Masayoshi \u014chira.", "title": "Colonel Bogey March"}}
{"id": "80", "claim": "paracelsus was known as the father of toxicology with alle dinge sind gift and nichts ist ohne gift allein die dosis macht, dass ein ding kein gift ist.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is known as the father of toxicology with alle dinge sind gift und nichts ist ohne gift allein die dosis macht, dass ein ding kein gift ist?", "answer": "paracelsus", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14252383", "text": "Theophrastus Phillipus Auroleus Bombastus von Hohenheim (1493\u20131541) (also referred to as Paracelsus, from his belief that his studies were above or beyond the work of Celsus\u00a0\u2013 a Roman physician from the first century) is also considered \"the father\" of toxicology. He is credited with the classic toxicology maxim, \"\"Alle Dinge sind Gift und nichts ist ohne Gift; allein die Dosis macht, dass ein Ding kein Gift ist.\"\" which translates as, \"All things are poisonous and nothing is without poison; only the dose makes a thing not poisonous.\" This is often condensed to: \"The dose makes the poison\" or in Latin \"Sola dosis facit venenum\".", "title": "Toxicology"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6241256", "text": "Ein neu erfundenes Tasteninstrument, wird Uranion genannt. Dieses Instrument hat in der Gestalt und Spielart viel \u00c4hnlichkeit mit dem Melodion. Es ist 4 Fu\u00df lang, 2 Fu\u00df breit, und 1 Fu\u00df hoch; es hat daher ein kompaktes und ein gef\u00e4lliges \u00c4u\u00dferes. Der Umfang der T\u00f6ne ist 5 1/2 Oktaven; n\u00e4mlich vom Contra-F bis zum vier-gestrichenen c. Der Zylinder in demselben ist mit Tuch umzogen und wird mittels eines Fu\u00dftritts und Rades in Bewegung gesetzt. Da der Mechanismus dieses Instruments \u00e4u\u00dferst einfach ist, und die Hauptsache bei der Herzvorbringung des Tons eine Fraktion an Holz, und nicht an Metall oder Glas ist so ist dasselbe nicht nur leichter, als ein gew\u00f6hnliches Fortepiano, sondern es kann auch in der Folge gewiss um einen g\u00fcnstigen Preis angeschafft werden. Als ich das Melodion, von Petzold gespielt, h\u00f6rte, fand ich, dass die Basst\u00f6ne verh\u00e4ltnism\u00e4\u00dfig [...] schwach waren, welchen Fehler das Uranion keineswegs hat; auch sind bei diesem die hohen mittleren und tiefen T\u00f6ne nicht so verschiedenartig als bei jenem, und lassen alle Abstufungen vom leisesten Piano bis zu betr\u00e4chtlichem Forte zu. Sein Ton ist wahrhaft himmlisch und wirkt stark auf das Herz. Der Erfinder hei\u00dft Buschmann, und wohnt in dem 1 Meile von Gotha gelegenen Bergst\u00e4dtchen Friedrichroda. Er ist ein Posamentirer von Profession und versuchte es vor mehreren Jahren, da er an dergleichen Besch\u00e4ftigungen Vergn\u00fcgen fand, alte Klaviere und andere Tasten - Instrumente zu reparieren; lernte dabei ihren Innern Bau immer genauer kennen; baute bald selbst einige solche Instrumente, und machte sich endlich auch an die Ausf\u00fchrung dieses so vortrefflichen Instrumentes, dem er auf Anraten den Nahmen Uranion gegeben hat. Er hat jetzt eine Reise damit angetreten und sich zuerst in Schmalkalden h\u00f6ren lassen, wo mehrere Kenner, und vorz\u00fcglich [auch] Pierling, dem Instrumente ihren Beifall schenkten.\u00bb", "title": "Terpodion"}}
{"id": "81", "claim": "the 2017 movie going in style was also filmed, after principal photography, at astoria, queens.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where was the 2017 movie going in style filmed also filmed, after principal photography?", "answer": "astoria, queens", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9591989", "text": "The film's opening scene, depicting Jimmy Rabbitte (Arkins) trying to offload cassettes and shirts in a street market, was filmed on Sheriff Street, in front of the St. Lawrence O'Toole Catholic Church. A house located on Darndale in the Northside of Dublin was used to depict the Rabbitte family home. The home where Joey \"the Lips\" Fagan (Murphy) resides with his mother was a house located on 118 Pembroke Road in Ballsbridge. The production also filmed scenes at Ricardo's Pool Hall, a dilapidated building located on 84\u201387 Lower Camden Street. The second floor of the pool hall was used to depict the band's rehearsals. The Archbishop Byrne Hall (also known as St. Kevin's Hall), located in the Portobello district of Dublin, was used to depict a local church community center, where The Commitments first perform on stage. The Saint Francis Xavier Church, Dublin, located on Upper Gardiner Street, was used to film a scene in which Jimmy finds Commitments pianist Steven Clifford playing \"A Whiter Shade of Pale\" on an organ. The production team also filmed a scene at a Phibsborough bus depot; the location was used to depict Jimmy convincing Deco (Strong) to become a part of the band. A walkway, where Jimmy discusses his plan to form a band to Outspan and Derek was filmed at the Kilbarrack D.A.R.T. Station. Principal photography concluded in mid-October 1990 after 53 days of filming.", "title": "The Commitments (film)"}}
{"id": "82", "claim": ".edu is the type of url that is associated with public interest organizations, including non-profit organizations.gov.edu.org.com.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which type of url is associated with public interest organizations, including non-profit organizations .gov .edu .org .com?", "answer": ".edu", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4149908", "text": "Section::::References.\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.usgbc.org/DisplayPage.aspx?CMSPageID=1988\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/yale-university\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/oberlin-college\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.princetonreview.com/green-honor-roll.aspx\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/search/235\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.grist.org/article/colleges1\n\nBULLET::::- http://news.ufl.edu/2011/08/10/solar-dok/\n\nBULLET::::- http://usfweb2.usf.edu/sustainability/academics/pdfs/SustainableRecycling.pdf\n\nBULLET::::- http://pages.uoregon.edu/recycle/aboutus.htm\n\nBULLET::::- http://sustainable.ufl.edu/wp-content/docs/UFRecyclingDirective_09_01_09x.pdf\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.grrn.org/campus/campus_recycling.html\n\nBULLET::::- http://rso.cornell.edu/ccra/projects/\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.facm.umn.edu/about/central-services/recycling/about.uofm.recycling/quad-system/index.htm\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.recycle.umich.edu/grounds/recycle/recycle_write.php\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/yale-university\n\nBULLET::::- http://climate.yale.edu/sustainability/office-sustainability\n\nBULLET::::- http://sustainability.yale.edu/climate-change-action\n\nBULLET::::- http://issuu.com/kerimaalahi/docs/2011ghg_excecutive_summary/4\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/ohio-university\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.ohio.edu/planetohio/efficiency.htm\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.princeton.edu/reports/sustainability-20080219/index.xml\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/princeton-university\n\nBULLET::::- http://sustainability.berkeley.edu/calcap/\n\nBULLET::::- http://sustainability.berkeley.edu/pages/about_sustainability/overview.shtml\n\nBULLET::::- http://sustainability.berkeley.edu/calcap/docs/2009_UCB_Climate_Action_Plan.pdf\n\nBULLET::::- http://sustainability.berkeley.edu/calcap/docs/Strategic_Energy_Plan_Update_May2010.pdf\n\nBULLET::::- http://rs.acupcc.org/cap/70/\n\nBULLET::::- http://blogs.clemson.edu/barkers-blog/2011/02/clemsons-commitment-to-sustainability/\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.clemson.edu/media-relations/files/articles/2010/2716_529_5611_energywhitepaper%5B1%5D.pdf\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/clemson-university\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/Connect-by-Hertz-First-in-the-Nation-to-Deliver-Production-EVs-to-a-College-Campus-NYSE-HTZ-1505635.htm\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.carsharing.net/where.html\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.wecar.com/content/car-sharing/en_US.html\n\nBULLET::::- https://www.ucarshare.com/secure/Home.aspx\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.ripon.edu/velorution/index.html\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.washington.edu/facilities/transportation/commuterservices/bike/ride-in-the-rain\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.onlineuniversities.com/rankings/10-most-bike-friendly-campuses/\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.mass.gov/Eoeea/docs/eea/lbe/lbe_campus-sustain-practices.pdf\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.zipcar.com/universities/solutions\n\nBULLET::::- http://umich.greenride.com/en-US/\n\nBULLET::::- http://parking.fiu.edu/greenride.htm\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.washington.edu/research/industry/newsletter/0907insidestory.html\n\nBULLET::::- http://asumag.com/green/leed-gold-university-colorado-200909/\n\nBULLET::::- http://green.harvard.edu/seven-harvard-fas-projects-achieve-leed-certification\n\nBULLET::::- http://artslibrary.wordpress.com/2008/04/30/yale-sculpture-building-1-of-the-top-10-green-building-projects/\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.nicholas.duke.edu/news/groundbreaking-for-duke-marine-laboratorys-ocean-science-teaching-center-slated-for-april-24\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.gwu.edu/explore/campuslife/universityservices/transportationservices\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.colorado.edu/news/reports/sustainability/\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.mnn.com/money/green-workplace/blogs/the-nations-top-sustainable-colleges", "title": "Sustainability at American Colleges and Universities"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2984327", "text": "USA.gov uses Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube and Instagram to distribute timely official U.S. government information and emergency information, announce official government events and observances, share official government photos and videos, and gather feedback from the public.\n\nSection::::Structure.:URL shortening.\n\nA URL shortening service, go.USA.gov, is available to users that have a .gov email address (only .gov URLs may be submitted for shortening through this service). The service will generate a random URL following go.USA.gov/ which redirects the user to the longer .gov URL stored in the system.\n\nSection::::USAGov en Espa\u00f1ol.", "title": "USA.gov"}}
{"id": "83", "claim": "the king size bed first came out in mid 1940s.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the king size bed first come out?", "answer": "mid 1940s", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23985624", "text": "The JPS brand has also been re-positioned in the last several years and is now a UK mid-price cigarette brand.\n\nSection::::Today.:United Kingdom.\n\nAs of 2017, John Player Special (JPS) sell the following cigarettes in the UK:\n\nBULLET::::- JPS Black King Size\n\nBULLET::::- JPS Real Blue King Size and Superkings\n\nBULLET::::- JPS Silver Stream King Size and Superkings\n\nBULLET::::- JPS Crushball King Size\n\nBULLET::::- JPS Green Edge King Size and Superkings\n\nBULLET::::- JPS Triple Flow King Size\n\nThey also sell a lower cost product marketed under the JPS Players Brand:\n\nBULLET::::- JPS Players Real Red King Size and Superkings", "title": "John Player & Sons"}}
{"id": "84", "claim": "the first mammal appeared on earth in the paleogene and neogene periods of the cenozoic era geological epoch.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which geological epoch did the first mammal appear on earth?", "answer": "paleogene and neogene periods of the cenozoic era", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18392107", "text": "The idea of a new geological epoch, the anthropocene, was proposed in the 1990s by Paul Crutzen and while some have pointed to the ideas of Marsh, Stoppani, Teilhard de Chardin and Vladimir Vernadsky (\"no\u00f6sphere\") as precursors, others have pointed out a distinction in the geological epoch proposed by Crutzen. Whereas the effects of man proposed in the past were small and gradual, the effects are sharply marked in Cruzen's anthropocene.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Il Bel Paese (1915 edition)\n\nBULLET::::- Studii geologici e paleontologici sulla Lombardia (1857)\n\nBULLET::::- Il Dogma e le Scienze Positive (1884)", "title": "Antonio Stoppani"}}
{"id": "85", "claim": "jensen ackles was in episode number 18 of dark angel.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what episode number of dark angel is jensen ackles in?", "answer": "18", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2298746", "text": "The first episode was behind only \"\" as the most watched new show of the week, albeit in a week with fewer new shows because of the presidential debate coverage. Fox chose to debut \"Dark Angel\" instead of airing the first presidential debate, a move which TV analyst Marc Berman praised, saying: \"The people who watch the debates aren't the people who'll tune into \"Dark Angel\" anyway\", though he predicted that the premiere's high ratings would not hold up as the show competed against more varied competition in subsequent weeks. It was the tenth most popular show overall that week, attracting 17.4 million viewers. Cameron said he did not know if the broadcast time change for the second season would have a positive or negative effect on the show's ratings, though R. D. Heldenfels of the \"Sun Journal\" noted the poor ratings of Friday night television, especially the low viewing rates among 18 to 24-year-olds, the age-group that \"Dark Angel\" was most popular with. The new time slot saw a ratings drop; for the 2001\u201302 season \"Dark Angel\" averaged 6 million viewers, ranking number 114 in the Nielsen ratings.", "title": "Dark Angel (American TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8476566", "text": "Ackles worked steadily throughout 2003. He joined the cast of the WB's hit show \"Dawson's Creek\" during its final season, playing CJ, Jen Lindley's lover. Afterward, Ackles filmed several episodes of the unaired series \"Still Life\" for Fox before it was abruptly dropped. He also had a small role in the 2004 short film \"The Plight of Clownana\". Ackles was the producer's first choice to play Eliza Dushku's love interest on the second season of \"Tru Calling\"; Ackles turned down the role, which was then offered to Eric Christian Olsen and the character's name was changed to \"Jensen\" because the producers of \"Tru Calling\" liked Ackles' name. Ackles returned to Vancouver (where \"Dark Angel\" was filmed) in 2004 to become a regular on \"Smallville\" playing the assistant football coach Jason Teague, who was also the newest romantic interest for Lana Lang (played by Kristin Kreuk). He also had a lead role in the 2005 film \"Devour\" in which Ackles' father, actor Alan Ackles, also had a role playing the father of Ackles' character, Jake Gray.", "title": "Jensen Ackles"}}
{"id": "86", "claim": "japan won the men's figure skating 2018 olympics.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what country won the men's figure skating 2018 olympics?", "answer": "japan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14275513", "text": "BULLET::::- Icelandic Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- Italian Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- Israeli Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::J.\n\nBULLET::::- Japan Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- Japan Junior Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::K.\n\nBULLET::::- Kazakhstani Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::L.\n\nBULLET::::- Latvian Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- Lithuanian Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::M.\n\nBULLET::::- Mexican Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::N.\n\nBULLET::::- Netherlands, see Dutch Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- New Zealand Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- North Korean Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- Norwegian Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::P.\n\nBULLET::::- Polish Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- Puerto Rican Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- Philippine Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::R.\n\nBULLET::::- Russian Figure Skating Championships", "title": "List of national championships in figure skating"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11205468", "text": "[[Figure skating at the 1956 Winter Olympics|1956]] [[Figure skating at the 1960 Winter Olympics|1960]]\n\n[[Figure skating at the 1964 Winter Olympics|1964]] [[Figure skating at the 1968 Winter Olympics|1968]]\n\n[[Figure skating at the 1972 Winter Olympics|1972]] [[Figure skating at the 1976 Winter Olympics|1976]]\n\n[[Figure skating at the 1980 Winter Olympics|1980]] [[Figure skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics|1984]] \n\n[[Figure skating at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988]] [[Figure skating at the 1992 Winter Olympics|1992]]\n\n[[Figure skating at the 1994 Winter Olympics|1994]] [[Figure skating at the 1998 Winter Olympics|1998]]\n\n[[Figure skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics|2002]] [[Figure skating at the 2006 Winter Olympics|2006]]", "title": "Olympic results index"}}
{"id": "87", "claim": "alaska pollock is the kind of fish that is in filet o fish in the uk, new zealand.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what kind of fish is in filet o fish in the uk , new zealand?", "answer": "alaska pollock", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15187636", "text": ", the US Filet-O-Fish contains a battered, fried fish fillet made from Alaska pollock. In the Republic of Ireland either hoki or Alaska pollock may be served. In New Zealand and the United Kingdom Filet-O-Fish contains hoki instead of Alaska pollock. McDonald's Canada, United States, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Portugal, Czech Republic, The Netherlands, Hong Kong and India use a half slice of cheese in each Filet-O-Fish sandwich.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Filet-O-Fish"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3290416", "text": "BULLET::::- The Fish Filet Deluxe replaced the Filet-O-Fish sandwich and had tartar sauce, American cheese and lettuce. The fish patty was 50% larger than the original fish fillet used in the Filet-O-Fish. After the Fish Filet Deluxe was dropped, the larger fish patty was used in the current Filet-O-Fish. Despite failing eighteen years prior in North America, McDonald's New Zealand introduced in 2015 a nearly identical sandwich (adding a tomato slice and with two fish filets and a seedless bun instead of the potato flour bun) called the Seaside Fish Burger.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- McDonald's\n\nBULLET::::- List of McDonald's products", "title": "McDonald's Deluxe line"}}
{"id": "88", "claim": "in most matches, a player can be substituted in soccer during a stoppage in play and with the permission of the referee in terms of frequency.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in most matches, when can a player be substituted in soccer in terms of frequency?", "answer": "during a stoppage in play and with the permission of the referee", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23198270", "text": "BULLET::::- Baseball and softball: In most leagues, as with association football, a player who is substituted for may not return to the game. Baseball does not have a cap on the number of substitutions that can be made, although in practice they may not make more substitutions than the number of substitutes they have. A player inherits the place in the batting order of the player for whom he is substituted, unless multiple people are substituted for at the same time (a double switch). If a substituted player reenters the game, the umpire must determine who is the substituted player, and that player is ejected from the game. Many youth baseball leagues, such as Little League, have a modified version of this rule, in which a player may return to the game one time after being replaced, and some recreational leagues allow unlimited substitution, with the caveat that players who return to the game must return to the same place in the batting order as they were before.", "title": "Free substitution"}}
{"id": "89", "claim": "mickey thomas sang i fooled around and fell in love in 1985.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sang i fooled around and fell in love in 1985?", "answer": "mickey thomas", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18242702", "text": "In 1985, he moved from Warner Bros. to Columbia Records. After just missing the top 20 with \"Fooled Around and Fell in Love\" (a remake of the Elvin Bishop hit), he returned to the top 10, with his biggest success during this time frame coming with 1986's \"Strong Heart\" (the last of his No.\u00a01 hits, as it turned out). Three more songs peaked at No.\u00a02 in 1987: \"Half Past Forever (Till I'm Blue in the Heart)\", \"You're My First Lady\", and \"One for the Money\".", "title": "T. G. Sheppard"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22871203", "text": "Fooled Around and Fell in Love\n\n\"Fooled Around and Fell in Love\" is a song written and performed by blues guitarist Elvin Bishop. It appeared on his 1975 album \"Struttin' My Stuff\" and was released as a single the following year.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Fooled Around and Fell in Love"}}
{"id": "90", "claim": "leahy was opening for shania twain in ottawa on the come on over tour.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is opening for shania twain in ottawa on the come on over tour?", "answer": "leahy", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22382549", "text": "Section::::Major awards.:Canadian Country Music Association.\n\nBULLET::::- CMT Maple Leaf Foods Fans' Choice Award \u2014 Shania Twain\n\nBULLET::::- Male Artist of the Year \u2014 Paul Brandt\n\nBULLET::::- Female Artist of the Year \u2014 Shania Twain\n\nBULLET::::- Group or Duo of the Year \u2014 Leahy\n\nBULLET::::- SOCAN Song of the Year \u2014 \"Born Again in Dixieland,\" Jason McCoy, Naoise Sheridan, Denny Carr\n\nBULLET::::- Single of the Year \u2014 \"You're Still the One,\" Shania Twain\n\nBULLET::::- Album of the Year \u2014 \"Come on Over\", Shania Twain\n\nBULLET::::- Top Selling Album \u2014 \"Come on Over\", Shania Twain", "title": "1998 in country music"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15703950", "text": "Shania Twain (album)\n\nShania Twain is the self-titled debut studio album by Shania Twain, released on April 20, 1993 by Polygram and Mercury Records. The album achieved little to moderate commercial success worldwide when first released, but following the significant success of Twain's subsequent studio albums, an increased interest in \"Shania Twain\" developed, leading it to be certified platinum in the United States for shipments of one million copies. None of the album's songs were included in Twain's \"Greatest Hits\" album, released in 2004.", "title": "Shania Twain (album)"}}
{"id": "91", "claim": "the kane county cougars were affiliated with kansas city royals from 2011-2012.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who were the kane county cougars affiliated with from 2011-2012?", "answer": "kansas city royals", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2056818", "text": "The Midwest League came to Kane County in 1991 when the Wausau Timbers relocated to Geneva, IL. The Wausau (1975-1990) Midwest League franchise was previously based in Decatur, Illinois (1952\u201374). The team has been known as the Cougars since moving to Kane County. They were affiliated with the Baltimore Orioles in 1991 and 1992, with the Florida Marlins from 1993 to 2002, the Oakland Athletics from 2003 until 2010, the Kansas City Royals for the 2011 and 2012 seasons, and the Chicago Cubs for the 2013 and 2014 seasons before affiliating with the Arizona Diamondbacks in 2015.", "title": "Kane County Cougars"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14706758", "text": "Wilson was drafted by the Florida Marlins in third round of the 1999 Major League Baseball draft. Wilson passed up a scholarship to Louisiana State University to sign with the Marlins. He received a $400,000 signing bonus. Wilson began his professional career with the Gulf Coast League Marlins. Wilson batted .266 with 54 hits, 9 doubles, 4 triples, 27 RBIs, and 14 stolen bases in 53\u00a0games. On the team, Wilson was first in plate appearances (237), at-bats (203), hits; was tied for first in runs (29), triples; and was second in doubles, and RBIs. In 2000, Wilson split the season between the Class-A Short-Season Utica Blue Sox of the New York\u2013Penn League, and the Class-A Kane County Cougars of the Midwest League. With the Blue Sox, Wilson batted .344 with 89 hits, 13 doubles, 6 triples, 3 home runs, 43 RBIs, and 9 stolen bases in 66\u00a0games. Wilson was second in the New York\u2014Penn League in batting average, and was tied for second in hits. After his stint with the Blue Sox, Wilson was promoted to the Kane County Cougars. With the Cougars, he batted .269 with 14 hits, 3 doubles, 1 triple, 1 home run, and 6 RBIs in 13\u00a0games. The next season, 2001, Wilson played for the Class-A Kane County Cougars. He batted .285 with 144 hits, 28 doubles, 5 triples, 4 home runs, 61 RBIs, and 17 stolen bases in 123\u00a0games. Wilson was second on the Cougars in doubles, and caught stealing (11); and was third in games played, plate appearances (546), at-bats (506), hits, doubles, and stolen bases.", "title": "Josh Wilson (baseball)"}}
{"id": "92", "claim": "the new york rangers last won the stanley cup in 1993\u201394.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "on what date did the new york rangers last win the stanley cup?", "answer": "1993\u201394", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5444893", "text": "This is the sixth playoff series between these two teams, with New Jersey's only win coming from a sweep of the Rangers in the 2006 Eastern Conference Quarterfinals. The Devils and the Rangers last met in the 2008 Eastern Conference Quarterfinals, which the Rangers won in five games. The teams split this year's six-game regular season series. In 1994, the Rangers and the Devils also met in the Eastern Conference Finals, with New York prevailing in seven games, en route to winning the 1994 Stanley Cup. The Devils reached the Conference Finals for the first time since beating the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the 2003 Stanley Cup Finals, while the Rangers reached the Conference Finals for the first time since 1997, when they lost to rival Philadelphia Flyers.", "title": "2012 Stanley Cup playoffs"}}
{"id": "93", "claim": "the tv show this is us took place at new york city for randall as an adult in early episodes.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where does the tv show this is us take place for randall as an adult in early episodes?", "answer": "new york city", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "218316", "text": "BULLET::::- 1991: \"Thank You and Good Night\" (documentary)\n\nBULLET::::- 1998\u20131999: \"Chicago Hope\" (TV show) (3 episodes)\n\nBULLET::::- 1999\u20132001: \"Once and Again\" (TV show) (43 episodes)\n\nBULLET::::- 2001: \"The Education of Max Bickford\" (TV show)\n\nBULLET::::- 2002: \"Robbery Homicide Division\" (TV show)\n\nBULLET::::- 2003: \"Mister Sterling\" (TV show) (3 episodes)\n\nBULLET::::- 2003\u20132004: \"Cold Case\" (TV show) (22 episodes)\n\nBULLET::::- 2006\u20132007: \"Kidnapped\" (TV show) (12 episodes)\n\nBULLET::::- 2008: \"Long Island Confidential\" (TV movie)\n\nBULLET::::- 2011: \"In Plain Sight\" (TV show) (2 episodes)\n\nBULLET::::- 2013: \"Pretty Little Liars\" (TV show) (3 episodes)\n\nSection::::Filmography.:Film director.\n\nBULLET::::- 1973: \"Home Movie\" (short film)", "title": "Jan Oxenberg"}}
{"id": "94", "claim": "roger danuarta was the name of actress in munna michael as cameo appearance.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the name of actress in munna michael as cameo appearance?", "answer": "roger danuarta", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2962126", "text": "Section::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Tiger Shroff as Manav \"Munna\" Roy\n\nBULLET::::- Nawazuddin Siddiqui as Mahender Fauji\n\nBULLET::::- Nidhhi Agerwal as Deepika \"Dolly\" Sharma\n\nBULLET::::- Siddharth Nigam as Teen Munna in\"Feel The Rhythm\"\n\nBULLET::::- Ronit Roy as Manasva \"Michael\" Roy, Munna's father\n\nBULLET::::- Pankaj Tripathi as Balli\n\nBULLET::::- Sudesh Lehri as Inspector Shinde\n\nBULLET::::- Samir Kochhar as Ramesh\n\nBULLET::::- Gulzar Dastur as Billo Aunty\n\nBULLET::::- Farah Khan as Judge of \"Dancing Star\" (cameo appearance)\n\nBULLET::::- Shaan as Judge of \"Dancing Star\" (cameo appearance)\n\nBULLET::::- Chitrangada Singh as Judge of \"Dancing Star\" (cameo appearance)\n\nBULLET::::- Pallavi Kulkarni (cameo appearance)\n\nBULLET::::- Roger Danuarta (cameo appearance)", "title": "Munna Michael"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2962129", "text": "The film received mixed to negative reviews from the critics. Meena Lyer of \"The Times of India\" rated the film 2.5/5 calling its story, usual and predictable, saying, \"You can almost record screen proceedings with your stopwatch because after every 15 minutes, there is a\u2014song, fight, song, fight and some more blah.\" Rohit Vats of \"Hindustan Times\" rated it 1.5/5 saying, \"Now it's finally a film where everybody would look disinterested and jump at a chance to break into the song. Shalini Langer of \"The Indian Express\" gave the film just half a star out of five saying, \"Tiger Shroff as Munna Michael dance, Munna fights, Munna dance and fight together, this is what he is doing in the film. Subhani Singh of \"India Today\" rated the film 1.5/5, saying, \"The film's script has emerged from a basic one-liner: Tiger idolises Michael Jackson so let's give him every opportunity to dance like him.\" Udita Jhunjhunwala of \"Firstpost\" gave the film 2/5, saying, Put in enough of these two elements (Dancing and action) and who cares about logic, story, acting or originality. Saibal Chaterjee of NDTV rated the film 1.5/5 and said, \"As is obvious, Tiger Shroff's film has nothing original or novel on offer.\" Kriti Tulsiani of News18 rated it 1/5 saying, \"Munna Michael feels like an over-stretched version of an 80s film that rides high only on dance moves and action sequences.\" Kennith Rosario of \"The Hindu\" said, \"A clich\u00e9d endorsement for Tiger Shroff\u2019s abs, fighting and dancing skills.\" The film was rated 1.5/5 at Rediff.com and was called \"A wasted opportunity at best\". Zee News criticized the film by stating, \"This film starts off with a promise and holds your interest till the interval. After that the narrative turns into a cliched Bollywood masala film that fails to impress.\" Priyadarshini Patwa of MensXP.com gave the film 1.5/5 and said, \"When Tiger Shroff is in a film, the directors forget the basics of filmmaking i.e. the script. Instead of working on the crux of the story, the directors decided to make a full-length feature film with lots of dance sequences and unreasonable fight scenes as the prime focus. And of course, one line of dialogue that Tiger uses throughout the film.\" Mohar Basu of \"Mid Day\" gave the film 2/5 saying, \"There should be a genre of films called fan-pleasers, if there isn't one already. Munna Michael is precisely that by design \u2013 a dance-actioner that must keep its focus firmly on showcasing the dancing prowess of its leading man, Tiger Shroff.\" Bollywood Hungama gave the film 2.5/5 and said, \"The writing of the film is a major letdown. It seems that the scriptwriter (Vimmi Datta) didn\u2019t have much to offer after a point and took the predictable, clich\u00e9d route.\" Anupama Chopra of the Film Companion gave the film 1.5/5 and said, \"Munnah Micheal is the stuff of pure comedy.\" Davesh Sharma of Filmfare gave the film 2.5/5 and said, \"What this movie lacks is self-belief and great music. If the whole point of the film was to make it a tribute to Michael Jackson then MJ\u2019s original tunes should have been used.\"", "title": "Munna Michael"}}
{"id": "95", "claim": "they stop selling beer in wisconsin each day at midnight.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when do they stop selling beer in wisconsin each day?", "answer": "midnight", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9742249", "text": "There were several tents inside the arena selling alcohol and one inside the camp site. These locations also sold some soft drinks and bottled water. The drinks on offer were:-\n\n[Red Bull style energy drink]\n\n\u00a33.00/\u00a33.00\n\nThe service at the bars was generally quick. On the Friday, the bars had stopped selling beer at about midnight. On the Saturday, they sold out of beer at around midnight, of Smirnoff Ice at about 3 am, and of vodka and water at around 4 am. There was still drinking water available from taps at two locations in the site.\n\nSection::::Shops and Stalls.:Food.", "title": "Global Gathering 2005"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3089673", "text": "Daniel Newhauser of Vice News later reported that a group of Republican members of the US House of Representatives were campaigning to reverse Amazon's decision to stop selling \"Reparative Therapy of Male Homosexuality\" and other books by Nicolosi, which they considered a form of censorship. Kashmira Gander, covering Amazon's decision to stop selling Nicolosi's books in \"Newsweek\", wrote that, like other books by Nicolosi, \"Reparative Therapy of Male Homosexuality\" involves approaches rejected by the medical community, including the American Psychological Association. According to Gander, the physician Natasha Bhuyan supported Amazon's decision to stop selling Nicolosi's books.\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Reparative Therapy of Male Homosexuality"}}
{"id": "96", "claim": "the queen anne became queen of england on 1 may 1707.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the queen anne become queen of england?", "answer": "1 may 1707", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18300558", "text": "Queen Anne\n\nQueen Anne most commonly refers to:\n\nBULLET::::- Anne, Queen of Great Britain (1665\u20131714), queen of England, Scotland and Ireland (1702\u20131707) and of Great Britain (1707\u20131714)\n\nBULLET::::- Queen Anne style architecture, an architectural style from her reign, and its revivals\n\nBULLET::::- Queen Anne style furniture\n\nBULLET::::- \"Queen Anne\" (play), a 2015 play on Anne's life\n\nSection::::Places.\n\nBULLET::::- Queen Anne, Maryland, on Maryland's Eastern Shore\n\nBULLET::::- Queen Anne, Prince George's County, Maryland, census-designated place on the Patuxent River\n\nBULLET::::- Queen Anne's County, Maryland\n\nBULLET::::- Queen Anne, Seattle, Washington\n\nSection::::Queens called Anne, Ann or Anna.", "title": "Queen Anne"}}
{"id": "97", "claim": "princip fired the shot heard round the world in 1914.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who did the shot heard round the world in 1914?", "answer": "princip", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24347895", "text": "The phrase \"shot heard round the world\" (alternatively \"shots heard round the world\" or \"shot heard around the world\") has also become associated with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in Sarajevo on 28 June 1914, an event considered to be one of the immediate causes of World War I. Serbian Gavrilo Princip fired two shots, the first hitting Franz Ferdinand's wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, and the second hitting the Archduke himself. The death of Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, propelled Austria-Hungary and the rest of Europe into World War I.\n\nSection::::Widespread idiomatic use.", "title": "Shot heard round the world"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24347891", "text": "Shot heard round the world\n\n\"The shot heard round the world\" is a phrase referring to several historical incidents, particularly the opening of the American Revolutionary War in 1775 and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914.\n\nSection::::Skirmish at the North Bridge.", "title": "Shot heard round the world"}}
{"id": "98", "claim": "11 players in one team can play on the field for american football.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many players in one team can play on the field for american football?", "answer": "11", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12041221", "text": "In American football each team has 11 players on the field at one time. The specific role that a player takes on the field is called their \"position\". Under the modern rules of American football, teams are allowed unlimited substitutions; that is, teams may change any number of players after any play. This has resulted in the development of three \"platoons\" of players: the offense (the team with the ball, which is trying to score), the defense (the team trying to prevent the other team from scoring, and to take the ball from them), and the special teams (who play in kicking situations). Within those platoons, various specific positions exist depending on what each player's main job is.", "title": "American football positions"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11583073", "text": "Players, mainly semi-professional or Americans playing in Europe, were chosen for the team on May 31, 2017. Players were promised full funding from the United States Federation of American Football, however, the funding never came and many players had to find their own way to Wroclaw. Most of the team arrived the day before their opening match vs the Germany national American football team. The Americans lost to Germany 13-14, in which was the first loss ever for a United States national American football team in international competition.", "title": "United States national American football team"}}
{"id": "99", "claim": "netball was first played in the commonwealth games in xvi.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was netball first played in the commonwealth games?", "answer": "xvi", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5255215", "text": "Netball at the 2010 Commonwealth Games\n\nNetball was one of 17 sports that were contested at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi. Netball is a core sport for women at the Commonwealth Games, and one of only three events in the 2010 programme for women only (the other two are rhythmic gymnastics and synchronised swimming). Netball at the Commonwealth Games is one of the premier events in international netball, and the 2010 event was the fourth time that the sport has been contested at the Games. Matches were held between at the Thyagaraj Sports Complex.", "title": "Netball at the 2010 Commonwealth Games"}}
{"id": "100", "claim": "epicurus originally thought atoms and the void comprised all of reality.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who originally thought atoms and the void comprised all of reality?", "answer": "epicurus", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5861363", "text": "Democritus believed that atoms are too small for human senses to detect, they are infinitely many, they come in infinitely many varieties, and that they have always existed. They float in a vacuum, which Democritus called the \"void\", and they vary in form, order, and posture. Some atoms, he maintained, are convex, others concave, some shaped like hooks, and others like eyes. They are constantly moving and colliding into each other. Democritus wrote that atoms and void are the only things that exist and that all other things are merely said to exist by social convention. The objects humans see in everyday life are composed of many atoms united by random collisions and their forms and materials are determined by what kinds of atom make them up. Likewise, human perceptions are caused by atoms as well. Bitterness is caused by small, angular, jagged atoms passing across the tongue; whereas sweetness is caused by larger, smoother, more rounded atoms passing across the tongue.", "title": "Atomism"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16592124", "text": "In Indian philosophy, Maharishi Kanada was the first to systematically develop a theory of atomism around 200 BCE though some authors have allotted him an earlier era in the 6th century BCE. It was further elaborated by the Buddhist atomists Dharmakirti and Dign\u0101ga during the 1st millennium CE. Pakudha Kaccayana, a 6th-century BCE Indian philosopher and contemporary of Gautama Buddha, had also propounded ideas about the atomic constitution of the material world. These philosophers believed that other elements (except ether) were physically palpable and hence comprised minuscule particles of matter. The last minuscule particle of matter that could not be subdivided further was termed Parmanu. These philosophers considered the atom to be indestructible and hence eternal. The Buddhists thought atoms to be minute objects unable to be seen to the naked eye that come into being and vanish in an instant. The Vaisheshika school of philosophers believed that an atom was a mere point in space. It was also first to depict relations between motion and force applied. Indian theories about the atom are greatly abstract and enmeshed in philosophy as they were based on logic and not on personal experience or experimentation. In Indian astronomy, Aryabhata's \"Aryabhatiya\" (499 CE) proposed the Earth's rotation, while Nilakantha Somayaji (1444\u20131544) of the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics proposed a semi-heliocentric model resembling the Tychonic system.", "title": "History of physics"}}
{"id": "101", "claim": "manuel rosas was the player who scored the first own goal in fifa world cup history.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the player  scored the first own goal in fifa world cup history?", "answer": "manuel rosas", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14862073", "text": "Manuel Rosas S\u00e1nchez (17 April 1912 in Mexico City \u2013 20 February 1989), nicknamed \"Chaquetas\", was a Mexican footballer who participated in the 1930 FIFA World Cup. He was the first player in the history of FIFA World Cup who scored a goal from the penalty kick spot (against Argentina). With the first goal he scored during the World Cup, he became at the time the youngest player to have scored in the FIFA World Cup, a record later broken by Pel\u00e9, although Rosas remains second youngest. He was also the first Mexican player to score multiple goals in World Cup play (the first to score more than two goals was Luis Hernandez, 68 years later) and the first player to score an own goal in the history of FIFA World Cup (against Chile).", "title": "Manuel Rosas"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11478624", "text": "The game's result was the biggest winning margin in a World Cup semi-final or final. The outcome was also the worst loss by a host country in World Cup history, as the six-goal difference doubled the previous record margin. By the end of the game, a total of 167 goals had been scored at the 2014 World Cup, the 2nd-most at a single World Cup, after 1998 with 171 goals. With 18 total shots on target, the match had the joint-most shots on target of any match in 90 minutes at the 2014 World Cup. The match also had the fastest four goals scored in World Cup history, with Germany scoring in the span of six minutes (from 23' to 29'); in 1954, Austria took seven minutes (25' to 32') and in 1982, Hungary also took seven minutes (69' to 76') to score four goals. Germany equalled the record for most goals scored against the host nation of the World Cup, with Austria defeating Switzerland 7\u20135 in the 1954 World Cup. Germany also overtook Brazil to become the all-time highest-scoring team in FIFA World Cup history, their total of 223 at full-time passing Brazil's 221. Before the match Brazil and Germany were even with seven World Cup finals each, the German victory made them the only squad to reach 8 finals.", "title": "Brazil v Germany (2014 FIFA World Cup)"}}
{"id": "102", "claim": "kaycee clark won the final hoh in the american reality show big brother 20.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won the final hoh in the american reality show big brother 20?", "answer": "kaycee clark", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12135269", "text": "Ian Patrick Terry (born March 19, 1991), 21, originally from Salt Lake City, Utah, is an engineering student at Tulane University in New Orleans. Ian describes himself as intelligent, eccentric and analytical. His favorite activity is biking. Ian's strategy coming into the Big Brother house was to make an alliance with about six people and to be seen as the fourth strongest in the group so he wouldn't be nominated shall the other side gain power. Ian's fears are venomous snakes, large, deadly animals, vomiting and drowning. His biggest accomplishment he's most proud of is going to Tulane, far away from family and old friends, studying the hardest major he could possibly take and surviving it for three years. Mike \"Boogie\" Malin was his coach for the first three weeks of the game. Ian's teammates were Frank and Jenn. He is the youngest houseguest this season. Ian has been compared to Big Brother 12's Matt Hoffman, Big Brother 11's Ronnie Talbot and Big Brother 8's Eric Stein by fellow houseguest Dan. Ian is a long-time fan of the show, a superfan of Big Brother, and has listed all of the previous HouseGuests in order of eviction from each season. Will Kirby and Jeff Schroder predicted that Ian would be the winner of Big Brother 14 when giving commentary on the coaches of the season. Personality wise, Ian is seen to be extremely socially awkward, anti social, offbeat, quirky and very intelligent. In the first days, other house guests became highly annoyed by him for his social awkwardness and extreme lack of social skills, although this later seemed to change. Ian's closest allies in the house were Britney and Dan. Ian had a short term fling or show mance with fellow housemate, Ashley. Ian was given immunity the first week after his coach, Mike, won the first \"coach's competition\" of the season. He is often seen in the backyard playing pool. In Week 5, Ian officially jumped ship away from his team. Ian was part of an alliance with Dan, Danielle, Britney and Shane called \"The Quack Pack.\" On Day 48, Ian won his first HOH Competition, part of a Double Eviction Week. He rocked the house by nominating his former showmance, Ashley, and his former teammate Frank. Frank won the power veto and took himself off the block, then Ian named Joe the replacement nominee resulting in Ashley's eviction on Day 48 during the double eviction. On Day 49, Ian won a Golden Ball of power (an extra Power of Veto) after Frank opened Pandora's Box. On Day 55, Ian won his second HoH competition of the season, \"Soak Up the Sun\". On Day 56, Ian nominated his former teammates, Frank and Jenn. After winning the veto, Dan took Jen off the block, resulting in Ian naming Joe the replacement nominee. Frank was evicted on Day 62, the same day Ian was nominated for the first time this summer by Dan. However, he won his second Power of Veto soon after in the competition, \"Swimming With the Sharks.\" On Day 62, Ian won his third HOH Competition and nominated Shane and Jenn for eviction on Day 63. After Shane used the veto to take himself off the block, Ian named Danielle the replacement nominee, and Jen was evicted. On Day 68, Ian was nominated alongside Dan for eviction. On Day 69, Danielle vetoed her own nomination and nominated Shane for eviction against Ian; Dan surprised the house by voting to keep Ian. On Day 71, after throwing to Dan Part 1 of the final HOH competition, he bounced back by winning Part 2 of the HOH competition. On Day 75, Ian won the final HoH competition of the season, and in doing so he tied the record of four HoH wins in a single season with Drew Daniel, Janelle Pierzina, Hayden Moss, and Rachel Reilly. After winning the final HoH, Ian chose to evict Danielle and take Dan to the final two. During Ian and Dan's jury speeches and answering of questions, Ian and Dan turned on each other. Danielle asked Ian a jury question about whether Ian knew if Dan was actually planning to take her to the final two instead of him. This new information shocked and angered Ian. Ian had then confessed to Danielle and the rest of the jury that Dan had given Ian his late grandfather's golden cross as collateral and also swore on it that he would take Ian to the final two. After the jury votes were revealed, Ian was crowned the winner of Big Brother 14, winning by an almost unanimous vote of 6\u20131 (with Danielle being the sole vote for Dan).", "title": "List of Big Brother 14 (American season) houseguests"}}
{"id": "103", "claim": "josh flitter was the actor that played the caddie for francis ouimet in the greatest game ever played.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the actor that plays the caddie for francis ouimet in the greatest game ever played?", "answer": "josh flitter", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9209447", "text": "Lowery is best known as the 10-year-old caddie of Francis Ouimet during the 1913 U.S. Open, held at The Country Club in Brookline, Massachusetts, which Ouimet won in a playoff over Harry Vardon and Ted Ray. An iconic photograph of Lowery and Ouimet striding down the fairway together is one of the most memorable in American golf history. It was used as the logo for the United States Golf Association's centennial celebrations, appears on the cover of Mark Frost's account of the 1913 Open \"The Greatest Game Ever Played: Harry Vardon, Francis Ouimet, and the Birth of Modern Golf\" and inspired a memorial statue in Brookline. Lowery was prominently featured in the 2005 Disney movie \"The Greatest Game Ever Played\", portrayed by actor Josh Flitter.", "title": "Eddie Lowery"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18316174", "text": "The Greatest Game Ever Played\n\nThe Greatest Game Ever Played is a 2005 biographical sports film based on the early life of golf champion Francis Ouimet. The film was directed by Bill Paxton, and was his last film as a director. Shia LaBeouf plays the role of Ouimet. The film's screenplay was adapted by Mark Frost from his book, \"The Greatest Game Ever Played: Harry Vardon, Francis Ouimet, and the Birth of Modern Golf\". It was shot in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, with the Kanawaki Golf Club, in Kahnawake, Quebec, the site of the golf sequences.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "The Greatest Game Ever Played"}}
{"id": "104", "claim": "whitney houston has 8 grammy hall of fame awards.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many grammy hall of fame awards does whitney houston have?", "answer": "8", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1028821", "text": "The album received good response from major publications. Three major critics of the \"Los Angeles Times\" listed the album on their year end critics list. The album ranked #79 on Robert Hilburn's list, #2 on Paul Grein's list and #5 on Dennis Hunt's list. In November 2003, the album was ranked #254 on \"Rolling Stone\"s publication of the 500 greatest albums of all time, and ranked #46 on the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's \"Definitive 200 List\" in 2007. In addition, ranked #71 on \"Q\" magazine's \"100 Women Who Rock The World\" in 2002 and took the #15 spot on Yahoo! Music's 30 Most Significant Albums In Black Music History list in 2010, with Brandy's comments on the album; \"The first Whitney Houston CD was genius. That CD introduced the world to her angelic yet powerful voice. Without Whitney many of this generation of singers wouldn't be singing.\" In 2013, the album was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame giving Houston her 1st Grammy Hall of Fame Award and her 7th Grammy Award.", "title": "Whitney Houston (album)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6104886", "text": "Whitney Houston is one of the most successful female singers of all time. Her accomplishments have been recognized with six competitive Grammy Awards, and one Grammy Hall of Fame Award, giving her a total of seven Grammy Awards, though she has been nominated twenty-five times. She earned her first Grammy, Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female, in 1986, and was honored with two general field Grammys: Album of the Year for \"\" and Record of the Year for \"I Will Always Love You\" at its 36th ceremonies in 1994. Below is a list of awards for which she has been nominated and those that she won (the winner in each category has \u2605 mark).", "title": "Grammy Awards and nominations for Whitney Houston"}}
{"id": "105", "claim": "lynbrook, long island is the city and state where raymond lives and everybody loves raymond.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the city and state where raymond lives in everybody loves raymond?", "answer": "lynbrook, long island", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23169922", "text": "BULLET::::- Raymond \"Ray\" Barone (Ray Romano) is a sportswriter for \"Newsday\". He lives in Lynbrook, Long Island with his wife, Debra, and their three children Alexandra (\"Ally\"), Geoffrey, and Michael. His parents Frank & Marie and brother Robert live across the street. Raymond's character is loosely based on the real-life Romano, as he is the father of twin boys and a girl. Ray is emotionally unable to take any sort of stand on anything, especially if it brings him to any sort of conflict with his mother\u2014the exception is when he protests about sex or some trivial matter. Raymond's mother favors him over Robert.", "title": "Everybody Loves Raymond"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6120166", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Cougar Town\": \"It'll All Work Out\" (2012)\n\nSection::::Sitcoms.:\"Dharma & Greg\".\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dharma & Greg\": \"The First Thanksgiving\" (1997)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dharma & Greg\": \"Thanksgiving Until It Hurts\" (1999)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dharma & Greg\": \"Wish We Weren't Here\" (2001)\n\nSection::::Sitcoms.:\"Dr. Ken\".\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dr. Ken\": \"Thanksgiving Culture Clash\" (2015)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dr. Ken\": \"Allison's Thanksgiving Meltdown\" (2016)\n\nSection::::Sitcoms.:\"Everybody Loves Raymond\".\n\nBULLET::::- \"Everybody Loves Raymond\": \"Turkey or Fish\" (1996)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Everybody Loves Raymond\": \"No Fat\" (1998)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Everybody Loves Raymond\": \"No Thanks\" (1999)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Everybody Loves Raymond\": \"Fighting In-Laws\" (2000)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Everybody Loves Raymond\": \"Older Women\" (2001)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Everybody Loves Raymond\": \"Marie's Vision\" (2002)", "title": "List of Thanksgiving television specials"}}
{"id": "106", "claim": "aquatic animals live in water for most of their lifetime.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what do you call animals live in water for most of its lifetime?", "answer": "aquatic", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10724247", "text": "Zoo animals live in enclosures that often attempt to replicate their natural habitats or behavioral patterns, for the benefit of both the animals and visitors. Nocturnal animals are often housed in buildings with a reversed light-dark cycle, i.e. only dim white or red lights are on during the day so the animals are active during visitor hours, and brighter lights on at night when the animals sleep. Special climate conditions may be created for animals living in extreme environments, such as penguins. Special enclosures for birds, mammals, insects, reptiles, fish, and other aquatic life forms have also been developed. Some zoos have walk-through exhibits where visitors enter enclosures of non-aggressive species, such as lemurs, marmosets, birds, lizards, and turtles. Visitors are asked to keep to paths and avoid showing or eating foods that the animals might snatch.", "title": "Zoo"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16222122", "text": "Gry Barre is the daughter of the brantor of the neighboring domain of Roddmant, and Orrec's friend. Lindow describes her as representing \"all that is good in the Upland culture\". Her gift is the ability to communicate with animals; while still a child she is able to hear the speech of animals in the farms, and later she trains Coaly, a guide dog for Orrec. She refuses to use her gift to call animals to be hunted, and is depicted as edgy and resolute. Despite being young, she is depicted as caring deeply for other beings, She visits Orrec in his despair, and persuades him to tell her stories, drawing him out of his grief through his gift for poetry. After she marries Orrec and the two decide to leave, she says \"We might go as far as the ocean shore\", suggesting that though the Uplands have become too limiting for them, their development is not complete.", "title": "Gifts (novel)"}}
{"id": "107", "claim": "the song \"as time goes by\" was written by herman hupfeld in 1999.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the song \"as time goes by\" written by herman hupfeld?", "answer": "1999", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17572465", "text": "As Time Goes By\n\nAs Time Goes By may refer to:\n\nSection::::Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Time Goes By\" (song), a 1931 song written by Herman Hupfeld featured in the 1942 film \"Casablanca\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Time Goes By\", a 1999 song by Hiroko Shimabukuro\n\nSection::::Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Time Goes By\" (Chet Baker album), 1986\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Time Goes By\" (Andy Bey album), 1991\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Time Goes By\" (The Carpenters album), 2001\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Time Goes By\" (Bryan Ferry album), 1999\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Time Goes By\" (Harpers Bizarre album), 1976\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Time Goes By\" (Duke Jordan album), 1985", "title": "As Time Goes By"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21804744", "text": "Herman Hupfeld\n\nHerman Hupfeld (February 1, 1894June 8, 1951) was an American songwriter whose most notable composition was \"As Time Goes By\". He wrote both the lyrics and music.\n\nSection::::Life and career.", "title": "Herman Hupfeld"}}
{"id": "108", "claim": "seventh-generation is the newest generation of the ipad pro.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the newest generation of the ipad pro?", "answer": "seventh-generation", "positive_evidence": {"id": "821768", "text": "BULLET::::- iPhone SE\n\nBULLET::::- iPhone 7/7 Plus\n\nBULLET::::- iPhone 8/8 Plus\n\nBULLET::::- iPhone X\n\nBULLET::::- iPhone XS/XS Max\n\nBULLET::::- iPhone XR\n\nSection::::Devices using Lightning connectors.:iPad.\n\nBULLET::::- iPad (4th generation)\n\nBULLET::::- iPad Air\n\nBULLET::::- iPad Air 2\n\nBULLET::::- iPad Air (3rd generation)\n\nBULLET::::- iPad (5th generation)\n\nBULLET::::- iPad (6th generation)\n\nBULLET::::- iPad Mini (1st generation)\n\nBULLET::::- iPad Mini 2\n\nBULLET::::- iPad Mini 3\n\nBULLET::::- iPad Mini 4\n\nBULLET::::- iPad Mini (5th generation)\n\nBULLET::::- iPad Pro (9.7-inch, 10.5 inch and 12.9-inch models, except third generation models, which use USB-C.)\n\nSection::::Devices using Lightning connectors.:iPod.\n\nBULLET::::- iPod Nano (7th generation)", "title": "Lightning (connector)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18093644", "text": "BULLET::::- Export as layered native .procreate file, PSD, TIFF, transparent PNG, multi-page PDF or web ready JPEG\n\nSection::::System support.\n\nProcreate is designed for the Apple ecosystem. Both versions require iOS12 or newer.\n\nSection::::System support.:Supported platforms.\n\nSection::::System support.:Supported platforms.:Procreate.\n\nProcreate supports the following iPad models:\n\nBULLET::::- 12.9-inch iPad Pro\n\nBULLET::::- 11-inch iPad Pro\n\nBULLET::::- 10.5-inch iPad Pro\n\nBULLET::::- 9.7-inch iPad Pro\n\nBULLET::::- iPad 2018\n\nBULLET::::- iPad 2017\n\nBULLET::::- iPad Air / iPad Air 2 / iPad Air 3\n\nBULLET::::- iPad mini 2 / iPad mini 3 / iPad mini 4 / iPad mini 5\n\nSection::::System support.:Supported platforms.:Procreate Pocket.", "title": "Procreate (software)"}}
{"id": "109", "claim": "the cleveland browns re-established their team in 1998.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the cleveland browns re-establish their team?", "answer": "1998", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10495162", "text": "The Cleveland Browns relocation controversy, sometimes called \"The Move\" by fans, was the decision by then-Browns owner Art Modell to move the National Football League (NFL)'s Cleveland Browns from its long-time home of Cleveland to Baltimore during the 1995 NFL season. Subsequent legal actions by the city of Cleveland and Browns season ticket holders led the NFL to broker a compromise that saw the Browns franchise, history, records, and intellectual property remain in Cleveland. In return, Modell was permitted to move his football organization to Baltimore and establish a new franchise, the Baltimore Ravens. The Ravens are officially regarded by the NFL as an expansion team that began play in . As nobody was prepared to purchase and operate a franchise for the 1996 season in Cleveland Stadium, the NFL deactivated the Browns franchise and the city of Cleveland agreed to demolish the stadium and build a new stadium on the same site. In exchange the NFL agreed to reactivate the Browns by the 1999 season by adding a team or moving one from another city. In 1998, the NFL decided to establish its 31st football organization in Cleveland and sold the Browns franchise to a new owner for $530 million. The \"new\" Browns recruited players through an expansion draft and resumed play in 1999.", "title": "Cleveland Browns relocation controversy"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23678", "text": "BULLET::::- 1949 (AAFC) \u2013 Cleveland Browns 21 San Francisco 49ers 7\n\nBULLET::::- 1949 (NFL) \u2013 Philadelphia Eagles 14, Los Angeles Rams 0\n\nBULLET::::- 1950 (NFL-AAFC) \u2013 Cleveland Browns 35, Philadelphia Eagles 10\n\nBULLET::::- 1950 (NFL) \u2013 Cleveland Browns 30, Los Angeles Rams 28\n\nBULLET::::- 1951 (NFL) \u2013 Los Angeles Rams 24, Cleveland Browns 17\n\nBULLET::::- 1952 (NFL) \u2013 Detroit Lions 17, Cleveland Browns 7\n\nBULLET::::- 1953 (NFL) \u2013 Detroit Lions 17, Cleveland Browns 16\n\nBULLET::::- 1954 (NFL) \u2013 Cleveland Browns 56, Detroit Lions 10\n\nBULLET::::- 1955 (NFL) \u2013 Cleveland Browns 38, Los Angeles Rams 14", "title": "Professional American football championship games"}}
{"id": "110", "claim": "anna paquin was the girl sookie stackhouse in the true blood episode somebody i used to know.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the girl sookie stackhouse in the true blood episode somebody i used to know?", "answer": "anna paquin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15058837", "text": "Sookie Stackhouse\n\nSookie Stackhouse is a fictional character and protagonist of \"The Southern Vampire Mysteries\" book series, written by Charlaine Harris. In HBO's television adaptation, \"True Blood\", Sookie is portrayed by Anna Paquin.\n\nSection::::Creation and casting.", "title": "Sookie Stackhouse"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12394726", "text": "First introduced in \"All Together Dead\", Bobby is the daytime assistant of Eric Northman. Bobby is characterized as being one of the humans that has a genuine dislike of Sookie Stackhouse for her telepathic abilities. Bobby dies in \"Dead in the Family\" and has not been featured in the HBO television series \"True Blood\".\n\nSection::::Human Characters.:Bud Dearborn.\n\nSheriff of Bon Temps, superior officer to Andy Bellefleur. He often acts suspicious of Sookie Stackhouse, but treats her and her brother better than Andy Bellefleur does. He is portrayed by William Sanderson in the HBO series \"True Blood\".\n\nSection::::Human Characters.:\u201cEggs\u201d Benedict Talley.", "title": "List of The Southern Vampire Mysteries characters"}}
{"id": "111", "claim": "j star was the singer of main tera boyfriend featured in the music video.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the singer of main tera boyfriend featured in the music video?", "answer": "j star", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10300945", "text": "Main Tera Boyfriend\n\n\"Main Tera Boyfriend\" is a dance song recorded by Meet Bros, Arijit Singh, and Neha Kakkar. The music video of the song stars Kriti Sanon and Sushant Singh Rajput. The song is from the Indian film \"Raabta\".\n\nSection::::Music video.\n\nThe choreography was done by Ahmed Khan. It is a revamped version of J Star's 2015 chartbuster track \"Na Na Na Na\".\n\nSection::::Media coverage.", "title": "Main Tera Boyfriend"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24936561", "text": "Mohar Basu of Koimoi praised the film, stating that, \"Main Tero Hero transports you into a world of fun that we have been kept devoid of from weeks. Quick witted, jocular and pricelessly silly, this film is a sure shot must watch.\" She gave the film 3 out of 5 stars. Raedita Tandan of \"Filmfare\" rated the movie with 3 stars stating, \"Main Tera Hero (MTH) is a textbook David Dhawan movie. This is the kind of low-brow humour you enjoy without pretensions. It's not great cinema but it is a paisa vasool comedy.\" Sarita Tanwar of \"DNA\" gave the movie 3/5 stars and said, \"Main Tera Hero is a light-hearted entertainer, under two hours long which moves along at a brisk pace. Tushar Hiranandani has penned a mad script that will reel you in as soon as the credits end. If the industry was looking for a replacement for Govinda, then there isn't a better option than Varun.\" Saibal Chatterjee of \"NDTV\" gave the movie 2.5/5 stars and said that \"Main Tera Hero is an action-packed romantic comedy that is peppered with vivacious performances, peppy musical set pieces, and a breezy and an unusual love triangle that eventually acquires an additional angle. The story, which is clearly only a pretext to hang the film's many gags on, delivers frantic twists and turns that strain credulity.\" \"Zee News\" Aparna Mudi, rated the movie 2.5/5 stars, stating, \"The cast of the movie have definitely been given leverage to play their characters with ease, and performances are good all around. They also seem to have had a lot of fun with the movie, especially Varun, as he looks adorable pulling faces and romancing the two lead heroines. Highly entertaining in the first half, 'Main Tera Hero' slumps in the second. The jokes are slightly in-your-face and fail to make you laugh at times.\"", "title": "Main Tera Hero"}}
{"id": "112", "claim": "the telephone area code 571 is located in the counties of fauquier.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what counties is the telephone area code 571 located?", "answer": "fauquier", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16251022", "text": "Area codes 703 and 571\n\nArea codes 703 and 571 are the North American Numbering Plan telephone area codes for northern Virginia, including the independent cities of Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas, and Manassas Park, as well as all of Arlington and Fairfax counties and parts of Fauquier, Loudoun, Prince William, and Stafford counties. The main area code, 703, was created as one of the original 86 North American area codes in October 1947, and originally served the entire Commonwealth of Virginia. Area code 571 was created on March 1, 2000 as an overlay to 703.\n\nSection::::Dialing requirements.", "title": "Area codes 703 and 571"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16251028", "text": "The 1995 split was intended to be a long-term solution. However, within four years, 703 was close to exhaustion due to the proliferation of cell phones, fax machines, and pagers, as well as northern Virginia's explosive growth. To solve this problem, area code 571 was introduced on March 1, 2000, as an overlay to 703. Area code 571 serves most new telephone numbers; while it is primarily associated with mobile telephone lines, it is also used for new landline numbers, including the United States Patent and Trademark Office upon moving to Alexandria; the Transportation Security Administration, which was created in 2001 and has its headquarters in Arlington; and the Fairfax County Public Schools, which moved its headquarters to the Falls Church area in 2006.", "title": "Area codes 703 and 571"}}
{"id": "113", "claim": "christopher g. memminger was the other member of the committee that wrote the south carolina ordinance of secession.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who were the members of the committee, other than christopher g. memminger, who wrote the south carolina ordinance of secession?", "answer": "christopher g. memminger", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20199601", "text": "The convention had previously agreed to draft a separate statement that would summarize their justification and gave that task to a committee of seven members comprising Christopher G. Memminger (considered the primary author), F. H. Wardlaw, R. W. Barnwell, J. P. Richardson, B. H. Rutledge, J. E. Jenkins, and P. E. Duncan. The document they produced, the Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union, was adopted by the convention on December 24.\n\nSection::::Synopsis.", "title": "Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3743863", "text": "BULLET::::- Robert Foster Bennett (1933\u20132016), U.S. Senator from Utah 1993\u20132011. Son of Wallace F. Bennett.\n\nSection::::Bennetts and Memmingers.\n\nBULLET::::- Thomas Bennett, Jr. (1781\u20131865), Governor of South Carolina 1820\u201322. Adoptive father of Christopher G. Memminger.\n\nBULLET::::- Christopher G. Memminger (1803\u20131888), member of the South Carolina Legislature 1836\u201352 1854\u201360 1876\u201379, Delegate to the Confederate States Provisional Congress from South Carolina 1861\u201362, Confederate States Secretary of the Treasury 1861\u201364. Adoptive son of Thomas Bennett, Jr.", "title": "List of United States political families (B)"}}
{"id": "114", "claim": "judi bowker played andromeda in the original british-american film clash of the titans.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays andromeda in the original british-american film clash of the titans?", "answer": "judi bowker", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2107116", "text": "BULLET::::- The 1981 film \"Clash of the Titans\" retells the story of Perseus, Andromeda, and Cassiopeia, but makes a few changes (notably Cassiopeia boasts that her daughter is more beautiful than Thetis as opposed to the Nereids as a group). Thetis was indeed a Nereid and also the future mother of Achilles. Andromeda and Perseus meet and fall in love after he saves her soul from the enslavement of Thetis' son, Calibos, whereas in the myth, they simply meet as Perseus returns home from having slain Medusa. In the film, the monster is called a kraken, although it is depicted as a lizard-like creature rather than a squid; and combining two elements of the myth, Perseus defeats the sea monster by showing it Medusa's face, turning the monster into stone. Andromeda is depicted as being strong-willed and independent, whereas in the stories she is mentioned only as being the princess whom Perseus saves from the sea monster. Andromeda was portrayed by Judi Bowker in this film.", "title": "Andromeda (mythology)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11048876", "text": "The \"Clash of the Titans\" remake project started in 2002 under producer Adam Schroeder and writers John Glenn and Travis Wright. They wanted to drop the \"cheesy chessboard manipulation of characters\" by the gods. In the Wright/Glenn version of \"Clash\", various pantheons were mixed together. The main villain was the Sumerian Sea Goddess of Death and Destruction, Tiamat. Perseus was originally kidnapped by an avatar of an unidentified Chthonian Earth Goddess, who planned to have him married to Andromeda so as to develop better relations with humanity. The Earth Goddess and Perseus proceed to fall in love. Zeus prepared to engage in war with Tiamat; taking the aids of other gods (such as Thoth, Marduk, Yahweh and Osiris). A High Priest named Fantasos starts a Cult of Tiamat that quickly conquers the city. Andromeda was originally a promiscuous spoiled Princess who possessed various male sex slaves. Though the mixing of Mythologies and the Perseus-Earth Goddess romance was abandoned, the concept of a Goddess enraged at arrogant humans and demanding a sacrifice and the Cult of the Evil God (Changed from Tiamat to Hades) was retained into the final production. Producer Basil Iwanyk revived the project in 2006 with a rewrite by Travis Beacham, a fan of the original, who intended the script to be \"darker and more realistic\". Lawrence Kasdan and director Stephen Norrington signed on in 2007. Kasdan gave the script another rewrite from the Beacham version. But Norrington was unsure about his direction for the project because he did not grow up with the original. Leterrier, who did, contacted Norrington through their shared agent about replacing him. By June 2008 Leterrier joined the project and Warner Bros. greenlit the film. Leterrier noted the original \"Clash of the Titans\" inspired the climax of his previous film \"The Incredible Hulk\" \u2013 a battle in a burnt-down courtroom with temple-like columns \u2013 and has compared modern superheroes to Greek mythology.", "title": "Clash of the Titans (2010 film)"}}
{"id": "115", "claim": "castles in the sky by ian van dahl came out on 1 december 2007.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did castles in the sky by ian van dahl come out?", "answer": "1 december 2007", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10016908", "text": "Ace (Ian Van Dahl album)\n\nAce is the debut studio album by the Belgian dance music act known as Ian Van Dahl, released in 2002. The album peaked at No. 7 in the UK, where it achieved Gold status after only four weeks. The album title was inspired by taking the first letters of the names of each member of the act; Annemie Coenen, Christophe Chantzis and Erik Vanspauwen.", "title": "Ace (Ian Van Dahl album)"}}
{"id": "116", "claim": "will friedle played quill in the 2014 film guardians of the galaxy.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays quill in the 2014 film guardians of the galaxy?", "answer": "will friedle", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14863228", "text": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 is a 2017 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team Guardians of the Galaxy, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to 2014's \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" and the fifteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Written and directed by James Gunn, the film stars an ensemble cast featuring Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, Bradley Cooper, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Pom Klementieff, Elizabeth Debicki, Chris Sullivan, Sean Gunn, Sylvester Stallone, and Kurt Russell. In \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\", the Guardians travel throughout the cosmos as they help Peter Quill learn more about his mysterious parentage.", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14314283", "text": "Additionally, Josh Brolin appears, uncredited, as Thanos through voice acting and performance capture. Sean Gunn stood in for Thanos during filming and portrays Kraglin, Yondu's first mate in the Ravagers. Alexis Denisof reprises his role as Thanos's vizier, \"The Other\", from \"The Avengers\". Ophelia Lovibond plays Carina, the Collector's slave; Peter Serafinowicz plays Denarian Garthan Saal, a Nova Corps officer; Gregg Henry plays Quill's grandfather; Laura Haddock plays Quill's mother, Meredith; Melia Kreiling plays Bereet; Christopher Fairbank plays The Broker; Mikaela Hoover plays Nova Prime's assistant; Marama Corlett plays a pit boss at the bar, The Boot; Emmett J. Scanlan plays a Nova riot guard; Alexis Rodney plays Moloka Dar; Tom Proctor plays Horuz, a Ravager; and Spencer Wilding plays a prison guard who confiscates Quill's Walkman. Canine actor Fred appears as Cosmo. Stephen Blackehart had a supporting role. Naomi Ryan also had a supporting role in the film, though it was cut in the final version. Cameos in the film include: James Gunn as a Sakaaran; Stan Lee as a Xandarian Ladies' Man; Lloyd Kaufman as an inmate; Nathan Fillion as the voice of an inmate; Rob Zombie as the voice of the Ravager Navigator; composer Tyler Bates as a Ravager pilot; and Seth Green as the voice of Howard the Duck.", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (film)"}}
{"id": "117", "claim": "a black family in south chicago was the writer whose work inspired the title of a raisin in the sun.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the writer whose work inspired the title of a raisin in the sun?", "answer": "a black family in south chicago", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21957433", "text": "A Raisin in the Sun (disambiguation)\n\nA Raisin in the Sun is a play by Lorraine Hansberry that debuted on Broadway in 1959.\n\nA Raisin in the Sun may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"A raisin in the sun\", a line fragment from the 1951 poem suite \"Montage of a Dream Deferred\" by Langston Hughes\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Raisin in the Sun\" (1961 film), a theatrical film starring Sidney Poitier\n\nBULLET::::- \"Raisin\" (musical), a 1973 musical theater adaptation of the Lorraine Hansberry play\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Raisin in the Sun\" (2008 film), a television film starring Sean Combs and Phylicia Rashad", "title": "A Raisin in the Sun (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16584616", "text": "Section::::Novels.\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Agatha Raisin and the Quiche of Death\" (1992)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Agatha Raisin and the Vicious Vet\" (1993)\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Agatha Raisin and the Potted Gardener\" (1994)\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Agatha Raisin and the Walkers of Dembley\" (1995)\n\nBULLET::::5. \"Agatha Raisin and the Murderous Marriage\" (1996)\n\nBULLET::::6. \"Agatha Raisin and the Terrible Tourist\" (1997)\n\nBULLET::::7. \"Agatha Raisin and the Wellspring of Death\" (1998)\n\nBULLET::::8. \"Agatha Raisin and the Wizard of Evesham\" (1999)\n\nBULLET::::9. \"Agatha Raisin and the Witch of Wyckhadden\" (1999)\n\nBULLET::::10. \"Agatha Raisin and the Fairies of Fryfam\" (2000)\n\nBULLET::::11. \"Agatha Raisin and the Love from Hell\" (2001)", "title": "Agatha Raisin"}}
{"id": "118", "claim": "alison mulvaney played ruths mum in home and away since 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays ruths mum in home and away since 2018?", "answer": "alison mulvaney", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9429371", "text": "Government High School Kot Nakka\n\nThe Government High School Kot Nakka is a public school offering primary and secondary education to Grade 12, in Punjab, Pakistan. It is located at the junction of Kot Nakka, Kot Nakka and Pindi Bhattian, in the Hafizabad District of Punjab Pakistan.", "title": "Government High School Kot Nakka"}}
{"id": "119", "claim": "lisa robin kelly played eric's sister on that 70's show for seasons 1-5.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played eric's sister on that 70's show for seasons 1-5?", "answer": "lisa robin kelly", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24557027", "text": "BULLET::::- Body of Proof \"(seasons 1-2 aired)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Community \"(seasons 1-5 aired)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Days of Our Lives \"(260 episodes aired)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Hart of Dixie \"(seasons 1-3 aired)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Justified \"(seasons 1-5 aired)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Longmire \"(seasons 1-3 aired)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Major Crimes \"(seasons 1-3 aired)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Masha and the Bear \"(52 episodes aired)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Masters of Sex \"(seasons 1-3 aired)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Mike & Molly \"(season 1-4 aired)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Mom \"(seasons 1-2 aired)\"\n\nBULLET::::- NCIS \"(seasons 1-13 aired)\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"(seasons 1-2 aired)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Pretty Little Liars \"(seasons 1-5 aired)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Rizzoli & Isles \"(season 1-5 aired)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Scorpion \"(seasons 1-2 aired)", "title": "Doma TV"}}
{"id": "120", "claim": "the federal direct student loan program started on november 8, 1965.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the federal direct student loan program start?", "answer": "november 8, 1965", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6955177", "text": "Following the passage of the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, the Federal Direct Loan Program is the sole government-backed loan program in the United States. Guaranteed loans\u2014loans originated and funded by private lenders but guaranteed by the government\u2014were eliminated because of a perception that they benefited private student loan companies at the expense of taxpayers, but did not help reduce costs for students.\n\nSection::::Political history.\n\nPresident George H. W. Bush authorized a pilot version of the Direct Loan program, by signing into law the 1992 Reauthorization of the Higher Education Act of 1965.", "title": "Federal Direct Student Loan Program"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6955176", "text": "Federal Direct Student Loan Program\n\nThe William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program (also called FDLP, FDSLP, and Direct Loan Program) provides \"low-interest loans for students and parents to help pay for the cost of a student's education after high school. \n\nThe lender is the U.S. Department of Education ... rather than a bank or other financial institution.\"", "title": "Federal Direct Student Loan Program"}}
{"id": "121", "claim": "ferdinand magellan led the first voyage to circumnavigate the globe at the end of the voyage.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who led the first voyage to circumnavigate the globe at the end of the voyage?", "answer": "ferdinand magellan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23941093", "text": "The second voyage of James Cook, from 1772 to 1775, commissioned by the British government with advice from the Royal Society, was designed to circumnavigate the globe as far south as possible to finally determine whether there was any great southern landmass, or Terra Australis. On his first voyage, Cook had demonstrated by circumnavigating New Zealand that it was not attached to a larger landmass to the south, and he charted almost the entire eastern coastline of Australia, yet Terra Australis was believed to lie further south. Alexander Dalrymple and others of the Royal Society still believed that this massive southern continent should exist. After a delay brought about by the botanist Joseph Banks' unreasonable demands, the ships \"Resolution\" and \"Adventure\" were fitted for the voyage and set sail for the Antarctic in July 1772.", "title": "Second voyage of James Cook"}}
{"id": "122", "claim": "burl ives played big daddy in the original broadway cast of cat on a hot tin roof.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played big daddy in the original broadway cast of cat on a hot tin roof?", "answer": "burl ives", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11043415", "text": "The original Broadway production, which opened at the Morosco Theater on March 24, 1955, was directed by Elia Kazan and starred Barbara Bel Geddes as Maggie, Ben Gazzara as Brick, Burl Ives as Big Daddy, Mildred Dunnock as Big Mama, Pat Hingle as Gooper, and Madeleine Sherwood as Mae. Bel Geddes was the only cast member nominated for a Tony Award, and Kazan was nominated for Best Director of a Play. Both Ives and Sherwood would reprise their roles in the 1958 film version. The cast also featured the southern blues duo Brownie McGhee and Sonny Terry and had as Gazzara's understudy the young Cliff Robertson. When Gazzara left the play, Jack Lord replaced him. Others from the original Broadway production included R.G. Armstrong as Doctor Baugh, Fred Stewart as Reverend Tooker, Janice Dunn as Trixie, Seth Edwards as Sonny, Maxwell Glanville as Lacey, Pauline Hahn as Dixie, Darryl Richard as Buster, Eva Vaughn Smith as Daisy, and Musa Williams as Sookey.", "title": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11043402", "text": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof\n\nCat on a Hot Tin Roof is a play by Tennessee Williams. One of Williams's more famous works and his personal favorite, the play won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1955. Set in the \"plantation home in the Mississippi Delta\" of Big Daddy Pollitt, a wealthy cotton tycoon, the play examines the relationships among members of Big Daddy's family, primarily between his son Brick and Maggie the \"Cat\", Brick's wife.", "title": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof"}}
{"id": "123", "claim": "colin o'donoghue was the actor that played henry's step-father in once upon a time.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the actor that plays henry's step-father in once upon a time?", "answer": "colin o'donoghue", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1911405", "text": "Henry Fielding's early plays\n\nThe early plays of Henry Fielding mark the beginning of Fielding's literary career. His early plays span the time period from his first production in 1728 to the beginning of the Actor's Rebellion of 1733, a strife within the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane that divided the theatrical community and threatened to disrupt London stage performances. These plays introduce Fielding's take on politics, gender, and morality and serve as an early basis for how Fielding develops his ideas on these matters throughout his career.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Henry Fielding's early plays"}}
{"id": "124", "claim": "justin long played as alvin in the 2007 alvin and the chipmunks film.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays as alvin in the 2007 alvin and the chipmunks film?", "answer": "justin long", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3440153", "text": "Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked is a 2011 American live action/computer animated musical family comedy adventure film directed by Mike Mitchell. It is the third live action/animated film starring Alvin and the Chipmunks following the 2009 film \"\", which was a sequel to the 2007 film \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\". The film stars Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler, Jesse McCartney, Christina Applegate, Anna Faris, Amy Poehler, Jenny Slate, David Cross and Jason Lee. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and produced by Fox 2000 Pictures, Regency Enterprises and Bagdasarian Company. The film was released on December 16, 2011 and grossed $343 million on a $80 million budget. A fourth live action/animated film, \"\", was released on December 18, 2015.", "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3440163", "text": "\"Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked\" was released in the U.S. on December 16, 2011, and was the first and only live-action/CGI Chipmunks film to be rated G by the MPAA.\n\nSection::::Release.:Home media.\n\n\"Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on March 27, 2012 from 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment.\n\nSection::::Reception.\n\nSection::::Reception.:Box office.", "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked"}}
{"id": "125", "claim": "kunieda shingo won the most grand slams in men's doubles wheelchair tennis.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won the most grand slams in men's doubles wheelchair tennis?", "answer": "kunieda shingo", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4089285", "text": "The Wheelchair Tennis Class 8s at the 2002 Australian Open saw competitive wheelchair tennis take place at the same time and the same venue at a Grand Slam for the first time. In 2005 the Masters series was created, comprising all the events at the Grand Slams and the end of year championships, as Wimbledon and the US Open joined Melbourne. In 2007 Roland Garros joined and the Classic 8s were replaced by the Australian Open which had been held at the same venue two weeks later. In 2009 all events played at the able-bodied players' Grand Slams were renamed Grand Slams.", "title": "Wheelchair tennis"}}
{"id": "126", "claim": "the vernal equinox in the southern hemisphere is on 23 september.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is the vernal equinox in the southern hemisphere?", "answer": "23 september", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2476305", "text": "The sun at the North Pole is continuously above the horizon during the summer and continuously below the horizon during the winter. Sunrise is just before the March equinox (around 20 March); the sun then takes three months to reach its highest point of near 23\u00bd\u00b0 elevation at the summer solstice (around 21 June), after which time it begins to sink, reaching sunset just after the September equinox (around 23 September). When the sun is visible in the polar sky, it appears to move in a horizontal circle above the horizon. This circle gradually rises from near the horizon just after the vernal equinox to its maximum elevation (in degrees) above the horizon at summer solstice and then sinks back toward the horizon before sinking below it at the autumnal equinox. Hence the North and South Poles experience the slowest rates of sunrise and sunset on Earth.", "title": "North Pole"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7302327", "text": "Vernal equinox (disambiguation)\n\nVernal equinox or spring equinox may refer to:\n\nSection::::Date and time.\n\nBULLET::::- The spring equinox\n\nBULLET::::- March equinox in the Northern hemisphere\n\nBULLET::::- September equinox in the Southern hemisphere\n\nBULLET::::- Vernal Equinox Day (, \"Shunbun no Hi\"), a public holiday in March in Japan\n\nBULLET::::- vernal equinox year\n\nSection::::Other uses.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vernal Equinox\" (album), 1977 album by Jon Hassell\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", 1998 EP by Coil\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vernal Equinox\", a track on their 1975 album \"Landed\" by the German band Can\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Equinox (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Winter solstice (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Summer solstice (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Autumnal equinox (disambiguation)", "title": "Vernal equinox (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "127", "claim": "brown v board of education took place in the u.s. supreme court.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in what court did brown v board of education take place?", "answer": "u.s. supreme court", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25017706", "text": "As elsewhere, the hardest part of the struggle for integration in Tallahassee concerned the school system. Despite the unanimous Supreme Court ruling in Brown v. Board of Education (1954) that racially segregated schools were unconstitutional, and a court statement in 1955 that compliance with the decision should take place \"with all deliberate speed\" (Brown II), no schools in Florida were desegregated until 1959 (and only one school, in Miami, was integrated that year). Many Floridians viewed \"Brown v. Board of Education\" as \"a day of catastrophe \u2014 a Black Monday \u2014 a day something like Pearl Harbor\". Although the desegregation process in Florida brought less violence and upheaval than in other Southern states, Florida counties resisted integration \"by every means\", and local lawsuits in federal courts, on a county by county basis, were necessary for integration to take place. Leon County \"fought school integration as tenaciously as any community in Florida\". Florida schools were not fully desegregated until the late 1960s, and in Tallahassee, only after the \"dyed-in-the-wool segregationists\", as school Superintendent Freeman Ashmore called them, had decamped for three newly founded segregation academies: Maclay School, North Florida Christian High School, and Maranatha Christian Academy (closed). Governor LeRoy Collins (1955-1961) supported (gradual) school desegregation\u2014the first Southern official to do so\u2014but the legislature passed a resolution declaring Brown v. Board of Education \"null and void\", as a federal imposition on states' rights. \"By the time Collins left office in 1961, Tallahassee, like most of Florida, remained committed to preserving a segregated school system.\"", "title": "History of Tallahassee, Florida"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13108551", "text": "When she graduated from high school, Reid studied at Howard University and then Tufts University, where she was exposed for the first time to students from different racial, ethnic and geographical backgrounds. When she started at Tufts as a sophomore, her intention was not to become a lawyer but rather gain a well-rounded education. Reid and her twin, who was studying at Yale, were majorly influenced by the 1954 major historic moment in American history for educational equity, Brown v Board of Education. Reid and her brother traveled to the Supreme Court in September 1958 to watch a decision related to Brown v Board, in which a case in Arkansas had been climbing the courts to prevent integration of schools in Little Rock. The case of Aaron v Cooper went to the supreme court, and Reid and her brother were able to witness Thurgood Marshall\u2019s argument and the historic decision that continued the implementation of Brown v Board in all states.", "title": "Inez Smith Reid"}}
{"id": "128", "claim": "the soviet-japanese war began on 8 february 1904.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the soviet-japanese war begin?", "answer": "8 february 1904", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14747827", "text": "The Soviet\u2013Japanese War (; , \"soren tai nichi sansen\" \"Soviet Union entry into war against Japan\") was a military conflict within World War II beginning soon after midnight on August 9, 1945, with the Soviet invasion of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo. The Soviets and Mongolians terminated Japanese control of Manchukuo, Mengjiang (Inner Mongolia), northern Korea, Karafuto, and the Chishima Islands (Kuril Islands). The defeat of Japan's Kwantung Army helped in the Japanese surrender and the termination of World War II. The Soviet entry into the war was a significant factor in the Japanese government's decision to surrender unconditionally, as it made apparent the Soviet Union would no longer be willing to act as a third party in negotiating an end to hostilities on conditional terms.", "title": "Soviet\u2013Japanese War"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2348568", "text": "Section::::World War II.:Soviet\u2013Japanese War.\n\nIn 1945 he became the Commanding Officer of the 10th Air Army, participating in the Soviet\u2013Japanese War, and was then transferred to the 29th Air Army in the same year. In the Soviet-Japanese War, the Soviets began with 5,368 aircraft, against only 1,800 Japanese aircraft, of which only 50 were first-line. The Soviet-Japanese War was in many ways a perfect operation for the Red Army, as Japanese forces collapsed rapidly and the entirety of Manchukuo was liberated within days.\n\nSection::::Post-war.", "title": "Pavel Zhigarev"}}
{"id": "129", "claim": "christopher jay potter played michael on new will and grace season 9.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays michael on new will and grace season 9?", "answer": "christopher jay potter", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25327502", "text": "BULLET::::- Michael, played by Chris Potter in season 2 and Cheyenne Jackson in season 9, is a mostly unseen character and is Will's lover of seven years. When the sitcom first appeared, he and Michael had recently broken up. Michael appears in the episode \"Hey La, Hey La, My Ex-Boyfriend's Back\", which aired on March 14, 2000. He is mentioned occasionally by Will and Grace, and more than once Will refers to him as the love of his life. In the early seasons of the show Will has a hard time letting him go. He and Will begin dating again in season 9, but Will ends it when Michael asks for money.", "title": "Supporting characters on Will & Grace"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7672821", "text": "BULLET::::7. Buffer up and Share and Engine Roll Call by Ed Welch\n\nDate: September 12, 2006\n\nSection::::2007.\n\nSection::::2007.:Milkshake Muddle.\n\nBULLET::::1. Thomas' New Trucks (Season 9) Intended Storyteller: Michael Brandon\n\nBULLET::::2. Duncan and the Old Mine (Season 9) Intended Storyteller: Michael Brandon\n\nBULLET::::3. Thomas' Milkshake Muddle (Season 9) Intended Storyteller: Michael Brandon\n\nBULLET::::4. Mighty Mac (Season 9) Intended Storyteller: Michael Brandon\n\nBULLET::::5. Toby Feels Left Out (Season 9) Intended Storyteller: Michael Brandon\n\nBULLET::::6. Thomas and the New Engine (Season 9) Intended Storyteller: Michael Brandon\n\nBULLET::::7. Pride and Engine Roll Call by Ed Welch\n\nDate: February 6, 2007\n\nSection::::2007.:Thomas' Trusty Friends.", "title": "List of American Thomas & Friends video releases"}}
{"id": "130", "claim": "as of 2017, the last time georgia bulldogs won the sec championship was december 3, 2005.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "as of 2017, when is the last time georgia bulldogs won the sec championship?", "answer": "december 3, 2005", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17596429", "text": "The 2017 SEC Championship Game was played on December 2, 2017 at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia, and determined the 2017 football champion of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). This was the first SEC Conference football championship at the Mercedes-Benz Stadium. The game featured the Eastern Division Champion, 2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team against the Western Division Co-Champion, the 2017 Auburn Tigers football team. This championship game was a rematch of their rivalry game, played on November 11, 2017. In that earlier game, Auburn beat Georgia by a score of 40-17. In this rematch, Georgia won the SEC Championship by beating Auburn 28-7. To date, this game marks the only time that any permanent cross division rivals have faced off in the SEC Championship Game. This was also the first SEC Championship Game with new SEC on CBS announcer Brad Nessler replacing Verne Lundquist, who retired in 2016. The game was televised nationally by CBS.", "title": "2017 SEC Championship Game"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9428683", "text": "The 2016 Georgia Bulldogs football team finished the regular season 8\u20135, with losses to Ole Miss, Tennessee, Vanderbilt, Florida, and Georgia Tech. Key wins included defeating North Carolina 33\u201324 to start the season in the Chick-fil-A Kickoff Game at the Georgia Dome, #8 Auburn 13\u20137, and TCU 31\u201323 in the Liberty Bowl in Memphis. Georgia did not receive a bid to the SEC Championship due to the four SEC losses (Ole Miss, Tennessee, Vanderbilt, and Florida). Instead, two loss Florida went to the SEC championship game. The 2016 SEC Championship Game saw Alabama beat Florida 54\u201316. However, the Bulldogs became bowl eligible after their win against Auburn on November 12 and were invited to play in the Liberty Bowl against the TCU of the Big 12 Conference. Georgia rallied from a 16\u20137 first half deficit to win the game 31\u201323 behind Nick Chubb running for 142 yards and 1 TD as well as Sony Michel having 126 total yards of offense (87 rushing, 39 receiving) and 2 TD's.", "title": "2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team"}}
{"id": "131", "claim": "the original samsung gear s came out on october 2, 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the original samsung gear s come out?", "answer": "october 2, 2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10273153", "text": "BULLET::::- RAM: 512 MB\n\nSection::::Watches.:Samsung Gear Live.\n\nSamsung and Google announced the Android Wear-based Samsung Gear Live smartwatch on June 25, 2014. The device was released the same day.\n\nBULLET::::- Display: 1.63\" Super AMOLED display with 320x320 pixel resolution\n\nBULLET::::- Processor: Qualcomm Snapdragon 400\n\nBULLET::::- Storage: 4 GB\n\nBULLET::::- RAM: 512 MB\n\nBULLET::::- Battery: 300 mAH\n\nSection::::Watches.:Samsung Gear S.\n\nSamsung announced the Tizen-based Samsung Gear S smartwatch on August 28, 2014, prior to its release on November 7, 2014. The device is the successor to the Samsung Gear 2 line.", "title": "Samsung Gear"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10273157", "text": "Samsung released the Tizen-based Samsung Gear Fit 2 fitness wristband on June 2, 2016 as the successor to the 2014 Samsung Gear Fit.\n\nBULLET::::- Display: 1.5\" curved Super AMOLED display with 432x216 pixel resolution\n\nBULLET::::- Storage: 4 GB\n\nBULLET::::- RAM: 512 MB\n\nBULLET::::- Battery: 200 mAH\n\nSection::::Fitness bands.:Samsung Gear Fit2 Pro.\n\nSamsung announced the Samsung Gear Fit2 Pro along with the Samsung Gear Sport in August 2017.\n\nSection::::Earbuds.\n\nSection::::Earbuds.:Samsung Gear IconX.", "title": "Samsung Gear"}}
{"id": "132", "claim": "jayne brook played admiral katrina cornwell on star trek discovery.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played admiral katrina cornwell on star trek discovery?", "answer": "jayne brook", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3052923", "text": "In November 2016, series' writer and consulting producer Nicholas Meyer mentioned that Michelle Yeoh had been cast in \"Discovery\", and she was soon confirmed to be portraying Captain Georgiou of the USS \"Shenzhou\". With Latif's initial casting in December 2016, Mary Chieffo was cast as the Klingon L'Rell. In April 2017, Kenneth Mitchell was cast as Kol, the character that Latif was originally cast to play before he was given the role of Tyler. That July, Rapp revealed that Wilson Cruz, whom Rapp had previously worked with on the musical \"Rent\", would portray Stamets' love interest Hugh Culber. Jayne Brook also has a recurring role in the season, as Admiral Katrina Cornwell. Additionally appearing throughout the season in \"co-starring\" roles are Emily Coutts as Keyla Detmer, Ali Momen as Kamran Gant, Chris Violette as Britch Weeton, Romain Waite as Troy Januzzi, Sara Mitich as Airiam, Oyin Oladejo as Joann Owosekun, Ronnie Rowe Jr. as R.A. Bryce, Conrad Coates as Terral, and Patrick Kwok-Choon as Rhys. Tasia Valenza and Julianne Grossman provided the computer voices for the \"Shenzhou\" and the \"Discovery\", respectively.", "title": "Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6243186", "text": "Star Trek: Discovery\n\nStar Trek: Discovery is an American web television series created for CBS All Access by Bryan Fuller and Alex Kurtzman. Launched in 2017, it is the first scripted series developed specifically for that service. The seventh series in the \"Star Trek\" franchise, it is the first series in the franchise since \"\" concluded in 2005. Star Trek Discovery takes place in a time-frame roughly a decade before the events of and separate from the timeline of the concurrently produced feature films, \"Discovery\" follows the crew of the USS \"Discovery\" on various adventures.", "title": "Star Trek: Discovery"}}
{"id": "133", "claim": "family guy season 15 came out on september 27, 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does family guy season 15 come out?", "answer": "september 27, 2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "541400", "text": "Family Guy (season 15)\n\n\"Family Guy\" fifteenth season premiered on Fox in the United States on September 25, 2016, and ended on May 21, 2017. The season contained 20 episodes.\n\nThe series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family, consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. The executive producers for the fifteenth production season are Seth MacFarlane, Richard Appel, Steve Callaghan, Danny Smith and Kara Vallow. The showrunners are Appel and Callaghan.", "title": "Family Guy (season 15)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22068064", "text": "The episode received a 2.5 rating in the 18-49 demographic and was watched by a total of 5.02 million viewers. This made it the most watched show on Fox's Animation Domination line-up that night, beating \"The Simpsons\", \"American Dad!\", \"Bob's Burgers\" and \"The Cleveland Show\". The episode was met with mixed reviews from critics. Kevin McFarland of \"The A.V. Club\" gave the episode a C, saying \"Bigfat\" is one of those consistently funny episodes brought down by too much Meg-bashing. Mark Trammell of \"TV Equals\" said \"All in all, a good but not great episode that had the makings of a classic, but faltered in the end. If you\u2019re a fan of the older style of \"Family Guy\" humor, you\u2019ll at least want to see the first bit of the episode, but be forewarned, it doesn\u2019t get any better than that.\" Carter Dotson of \"TV Fanatic\" gave the episode three out of five stars, saying \"Peter going feral didn't really last long enough, nor had any great comic consequences. It just wasn't nearly as funny as it could or should have been, minus perhaps Peter getting his humanity back by way of wanting Meg to shut up. It all felt like an extremely-missed opportunity. It was all half-baked. Survival was a theme in the Family Guy Season 11 premiere. Most of the jokes felt like lazy references that should have gone further than they did. None of the plot threads were given any room to develop. This could have been a lot better than it turned out to be, but instead was just mostly mediocre. Still, it had the \"King of the Hill\" homage, which justified the whole half-hour.\"", "title": "Bigfat"}}
{"id": "134", "claim": "india won 1 bronze medal at the 2018 summer youth olympics.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many total bronze medals did india win at the 2018 summer youth olympics?", "answer": "1", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24485306", "text": "India at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics\n\nIndia participated at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina from 6 October to 18 October 2018. India managed their best ever medal haul of the Youth Olympics in this edition. Among the 206 participating nations, India ranked 17th on the medals tally.\n\nBULLET::::- Jeremy Lalrinnunga won India's first ever Youth Olympics gold medal.\n\nBULLET::::- Tababi Devi won the first ever Youth Olympics medal for India in Judo and later also won a silver in the mixed team event under mixed-NOCs.", "title": "India at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}}
{"id": "135", "claim": "dragon ball z: wrath of the dragon came out in america on december 3, 2002.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did dragon ball z: wrath of the dragon come out in america?", "answer": "december 3, 2002", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17893969", "text": "While the manga was all titled \"Dragon Ball\" in Japan, due to the popularity of the \"Dragon Ball Z\" anime in the west, Viz Media initially changed the title of the last 26 volumes of the manga to \"\"Dragon Ball Z\"\" to avoid confusion. The volumes were originally published in Japan between 1988 and 1995. It began serialization in the American \"Shonen Jump\", beginning in the middle of the series with the appearance of Trunks; the \"tank\u014dbon\" volumes of both \"Dragon Ball Z\" and \"Dragon Ball\" were released simultaneously by Viz Media in the United States. In March 2001, Viz continued this separation by re-shipping the \"Dragon Ball\" and \"Dragon Ball Z\" titles starting with the first volumes of each work. Viz's marketing for the manga made distinct the differences between \"Dragon Ball\" and \"Dragon Ball Z\" tone. Viz billed \"Dragon Ball Z\": \"More action-packed than the stories of Goku's youth, \"Dragon Ball Z\" is pure adrenaline, with battles of truly Earth-shaking proportions!\" Between 2008 and 2010, Viz re-released the two series in a format called \"Viz Big Edition,\" which collects three individual volumes into a single large volume. However, in 2013 Viz began publishing new 3-in-1 volumes collecting the entire manga series, including what they previously released as \"Dragon Ball Z\", under the \"Dragon Ball\" name.", "title": "Dragon Ball Z"}}
{"id": "136", "claim": "the song stayin alive by the bee gees came out on november 19, 2011.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the song stayin alive by the bee gees come out?", "answer": "november 19, 2011", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2047206", "text": "\"Stayin' Alive\" is a disco song written and performed by the Bee Gees from the \"Saturday Night Fever\" motion picture soundtrack. The song was released on 13 December 1977 as the second single from the \"Saturday Night Fever\" soundtrack. The band co-produced the song with Albhy Galuten and Karl Richardson. It is one of the Bee Gees' signature songs. In 2004, \"Stayin' Alive\" was placed at number 189 on the list of Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. In 2004, it ranked No. 9 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. In a UK television poll on ITV in December 2011 it was voted fifth in \"The Nation's Favourite Bee Gees Song\".", "title": "Stayin' Alive"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2047216", "text": "Further demonstrating the Bee Gees's US chart domination in 1978, \"Stayin' Alive\" was replaced at number one with the group's younger brother Andy Gibb's single, \"Love Is Thicker Than Water\", followed by the Bee Gees's \"Night Fever\" for their longest run, seven weeks. This was then replaced by Yvonne Elliman's \"If I Can't Have You\". Barry Gibb had a hand in writing all four of these songs, becoming the only person in history to write four successive US number-one singles. Besides the version that appeared on the soundtrack album and the edited 45RPM single for Top 40 radio release, there was yet another version, from the same recording session but of a slightly different mix, that was distributed on twelve-inch vinyl to club DJs and radio stations that specialised in airing longer versions of hit songs. This \"Special Disco Version\", as it was called, featured all the same parts as the album version but had a horn rhythm section part interjected twice. Although twelve-inch \"Disco Versions\" were usually sped up, this version was slowed down slightly. This version was finally released on CD when Reprise re-issued \"Bee Gees Greatest\" in 2007 in an expanded and remastered edition. As for the message of the song, Robin Gibb was quoted as saying, \"'Stayin' Alive' is about survival in the big city\u2014any big city\u2014but especially New York.\" The longest version of \"Stayin' Alive\" ever made was faded at 6:59, and that version was finally released on the remastered version of \"Bee Gees Greatest\". The album edit is a still generous 4:43, but it was down to 3:29 for the single version.", "title": "Stayin' Alive"}}
{"id": "137", "claim": "bernard watson was the first act on live aid at john f. kennedy stadium.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the first act on live aid at john f. kennedy stadium?", "answer": "bernard watson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16907826", "text": "BULLET::::- Jack Nicholson and Tommy Vance \u2014 introduced U2 and The Who\n\nBULLET::::- Billy Connolly \u2014 introduced Elton John\n\nBULLET::::- John Hurt \u2014 introduced Freddie Mercury and Brian May\n\nSection::::Performances and setlists.:Philadelphia, John F. Kennedy Stadium.\n\nPresenters:\n\nBULLET::::- Bill Graham \u2014 introduced Jack Nicholson (before his first and last appearance), Chevy Chase w/ Joe Piscopo, Marilyn McCoo, Dire Straits, Santana, Bette Midler, Don Johnson, Eric Clapton and Dionne Warwick\n\nBULLET::::- Jack Nicholson \u2014 introduced Joan Baez, Bryan Adams, The Who and Bob Dylan\n\nBULLET::::- Chevy Chase and Joe Piscopo \u2014 introduced The Hooters", "title": "Live Aid"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20544011", "text": "As a follow-up to the Christmas 1984 Band Aid single, Duran Duran performed in front of 90,000 people (and an estimated 1.5\u00a0billion TV viewers) at the Live Aid charity concert at John F. Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on 13 July 1985 while their Bond song held the top spot on the American charts. It was not intended to be a farewell performance\u2014the band planned only to take a break after four years of non-stop touring and public appearances\u2014but the original five did not play live together again until July 2003. During their Live Aid set, Le Bon inadvertently hit an off-key falsetto note in the chorus of \"A View to a Kill\", an error that was trumpeted by numerous media outlets as \"The Bum Note Heard Round the World\" (in contrast to Freddie Mercury's \"Note Heard Round the World\" at the Wembley Stadium Live Aid show). Le Bon later described the moment as the most embarrassing of his career.", "title": "Duran Duran"}}
{"id": "138", "claim": "the makkah royal clock tower hotel was ended being built in 2012.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the makkah royal clock tower hotel ended being built?", "answer": "2012", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24596346", "text": "In April 2010, Kingdom Hotels sold 22% of its shares of FRHI (from 58% to 35%) to Qatari Diar Real Estate Investment, giving them 40% of FRHI and became the second largest shareholder of the company. The remaining 60% belonged to a private shares holding in Sweden, trusted in ACCOR hotels, and other investors. The Middle East became Fairmont's new target market, where Fairmont opened in the Makkah Royal Clock Tower Hotel in 2010 and at the Palm Jumeirah in 2012. In Asia, Fairmont reopened the Peace Hotel in Shanghai in 2010, opened in Baku\u2019s Flame Towers in 2011, and opened its first hotel in India in 2012. In the USA, Fairmont acquired the Claremont Hotel in Berkeley, California in 2014.", "title": "Fairmont Hotels and Resorts"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7867529", "text": "The Kingdom Tower has 99 stories and is the third tallest structure in the country (behind Makkah Royal Clock Tower Hotel in Mecca and Burj Rafal in Riyadh), rising to 300 m. A special aspect of the tower is that it is divided into two parts in the last one third of its height and is linked by a sky-bridge walkway, which provides stunning views of Riyadh.\n\nSection::::Landmarks and architecture.:Contemporary architecture.:Burj Rafal Hotel Kempinski.", "title": "Riyadh"}}
{"id": "139", "claim": "the first commission of any type for sc/st was established in 2004.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the first commission of any type for sc/st established?", "answer": "2004", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9730454", "text": "Until the early 1980s the Commission\u2019s competencies were often disregarded due to its collegial character and the wide autonomy for the Family bosses. Only when Tot\u00f2 Riina, Bernardo Provenzano and the Corleonesi imposed their rule, the Commission became a central leadership body. However, the Commission in fact lost its autonomy and became a mere enforcement body that endorsed the decisions made by Riina and Provenzano.\n\nSection::::History and rules.:The first Commission.\n\nAccording to Buscetta the first Commission numbered \"\"not many more than ten\"\" and the number was variable. Among the members of the first Commission in the province of Palermo were:", "title": "Sicilian Mafia Commission"}}
{"id": "140", "claim": "t. g. sheppard sang i fooled around and fell in love in 1976.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sang i fooled around and fell in love in 1976?", "answer": "t. g. sheppard", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15840147", "text": "While singing lead for the Jets in 1974, Thomas joined the Elvin Bishop Group as a backing vocalist and eventually made it to lead vocals. He sang lead vocals on the 1975 Elvin Bishop single \"Silent Night\" and the 1976 single \"Spend Some Time,\" but his best known achievement was singing on Elvin Bishop's chart hit \"Fooled Around and Fell in Love\", a #3 single in 1976.\n\nSection::::Career.:Jefferson Starship & Starship.", "title": "Mickey Thomas (singer)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22871203", "text": "Fooled Around and Fell in Love\n\n\"Fooled Around and Fell in Love\" is a song written and performed by blues guitarist Elvin Bishop. It appeared on his 1975 album \"Struttin' My Stuff\" and was released as a single the following year.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Fooled Around and Fell in Love"}}
{"id": "141", "claim": "ludacris was on episode 157 of law and order first.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what episode of law and order was ludacris on first?", "answer": "episode 157", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4139034", "text": "The video begins with three girls in a bedroom for a sleepover. They begin by talking directly into a camcorder, in which they reveal that there is a rumor that if you \"go low\" enough in front of a mirror, Ludacris will appear. They begin dancing to the song in front of a mirror, and Ludacris' face appears in the reflection and starts rapping. The girls are visibly excited at the sight and continue dancing. The video progresses with shots of Ludacris in a club with a black light. Back in the bedroom, Ludacris, backup dancers and masked men burst out of the mirror and into the room. The girls, scared, run downstairs and into another room to hide. Ludacris and his dancers come down the stairs and eventually find the girls. Ludacris magically tears off the girls' clothing and changes them into erotic dancers. More people begin to appear and throw a party in the house as all of the girls dance. The video then changes over to different girls, changing in a locker room. Similarly to the original girls, the girls in the locker room also state the rumor and decide to test it by dancing low in front of the mirror in the same hopes of seeing Ludacris. The following scene shows Ludacris at the original party, rapping in front of the dancing girls outside of the house. However, because the girls in the locker room have started to \"go low\", Ludacris begins to fade, while giving off some type of electrostatic discharge. He then appears in the mirror inside the locker room and the whole concept of the video apparently restarts. The video features a cameo from Disturbing tha Peace artist Lil Fate.", "title": "How Low"}}
{"id": "142", "claim": "the soccer world cup took place in the city of rio de janeiro, brazil in 2014.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what city is the soccer world cup taking place in 2014?", "answer": "rio de janeiro, brazil", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12326297", "text": "2006 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup\n\nThe 2006 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup was the second edition of the FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup, governed by FIFA. Previous editions before 2005 were not governed by FIFA and were held under the title \"Beach Soccer World Championships\". Overall this was the twelfth edition of the World Cup since its establishment in 1995. It took place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 2\u201312 November 2006. The winners of the tournament were hosts Brazil, who won their first FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup title and their tenth title overall.\n\nSection::::Major changes to format.", "title": "2006 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23010610", "text": "2015 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup qualification (UEFA)\n\nThe UEFA qualifiers for the 2015 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup was a beach soccer tournament which took place in Jesolo, Italy between 5\u201314 September 2014. The tournament served as the FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup qualifier for teams from UEFA, where the top four teams qualified for the 2015 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup in Portugal.\n\nThis was the second time that the Beach Soccer World Cup qualifiers were held in Italy. All matches were played at the Beach Arena del Faro di Jesolo in the Lido di Jesolo beach area.", "title": "2015 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup qualification (UEFA)"}}
{"id": "143", "claim": "the song look what you made me do released on august 25, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the song look what you made me do release?", "answer": "august 25, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25264261", "text": "A player is chosen to deal and deals each player four cards. The remaining cards are placed face down to form a draw pile. Players look at their cards but keep them hidden from other players. The player to the left of the dealer begins their turn by drawing one card from the draw pile. If they have a pair of cards of the same number in their hand, they slap down on their hand paddle. The Joker is not wild and does not pair with any of the other cards. It is a bonus card later in the game. When the current player slaps on their hand, the other players slap their hand paddles as quickly as they can. The last player to do so loses. The current player shows their pair and takes one card from the player who lost.", "title": "Hands Down (game)"}}
{"id": "144", "claim": "india conducted the nuclear test pokran-1 at pokhran on 11 may 1998.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did india conduct the nuclear test pokran-1 at pokhran?", "answer": "11 may 1998", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13144414", "text": "BULLET::::- Manhattan Project (with Trinity, Little Boy, and Fat Man) \u2013 early U.S. nuclear weapons program during World War II\n\nBULLET::::- MKULTRA \u2013 CIA project (an attempt at mind control technology & technique)\n\nBULLET::::- Smiling Buddha \u2013 (Pokhran-I), was an assigned codename of India's first nuclear weapon explosion, which took place on 18 May 1974. The device was detonated by the Indian Army in the long-constructed army base, Pokhran Test Range. It was also the first confirmed nuclear test by a nation outside the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council.", "title": "Code name"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5343349", "text": "Pokhran\n\nPokhran is a city and a municipality located in the Jaisalmer district of the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is a remote location in the Thar Desert region and served as the test site for India's first underground nuclear weapon detonation.\n\nSection::::Geography.\n\nSurrounded by rocks, sand and five salt ranges, its Hindi name \"Pokhran\" (\u092a\u094b\u0916\u0930\u0923) means \"place of five mirages\". It is located en route between Jaisalmer and Jodhpur or Bikaner at and has an average elevation of 233\u00a0metres (764\u00a0feet).\n\nSection::::History.\n\nSection::::History.:Fort Pokran.", "title": "Pokhran"}}
{"id": "145", "claim": "the virginia company of london founded and became first president of jamestown in what is now virginia.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who founded and became first president of jamestown in what is now virginia?", "answer": "the virginia company of london", "positive_evidence": {"id": "596962", "text": "BULLET::::- Jocelyn R. Wingfield, \"Virginia's True Founder: Edward Maria Wingfield and His Times\" (Booksurge, 2007)\n\nBULLET::::- Benjamin Woolley, \"Savage Kingdom: The True Story of Jamestown, 1607, and the Settlement of America\" (Harper Perennial, 2008)\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- APVA web site for the Jamestown Rediscovery project\n\nBULLET::::- Historic Jamestowne\n\nBULLET::::- Where are We Digging Now?\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown 1607\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown Settlement and Yorktown Victory Center\n\nBULLET::::- Virtual Jamestown\n\nBULLET::::- National Park Service: Jamestown National Historic Site\n\nBULLET::::- \"New Discoveries at Jamestown\" by John L. Cotter and J. Paul Hudson, (1957) at Project Gutenberg\n\nBULLET::::- Following in Godspeeds Wake", "title": "Jamestown, Virginia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18753269", "text": "BULLET::::- Jamestown, Morrow County, Ohio, a ghost town\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown, Oklahoma\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown, Pennsylvania\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown, Rhode Island\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown, South Carolina\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown, Tennessee\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown, Texas, an unincorporated community in Smith County, Texas\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown, Virginia, the first permanent English settlement in what is now the United States\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown Settlement, the living history museum reconstruction of the town\n\nBULLET::::- Historic Jamestowne, the archaeological site of the original town\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown S'Klallam Indian Reservation, Washington\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown, Wisconsin\n\nBULLET::::- James Town, Wyoming\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown Township, Steuben County, Indiana\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown Charter Township, Michigan", "title": "Jamestown"}}
{"id": "146", "claim": "the episode \"rite of passage\" was originally aired when jimmy/steve came back in shameless season 5.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "on what date is the episode originally aired when jimmy/steve comes back in shameless season 5?", "answer": "\"rite of passage\"", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1778668", "text": "In 2011 she appeared in the role of Pru, a friend of Paige McCullers (Lindsey Shaw) in Season 1, Episode 20 (\"Someone to Watch Over Me\"), of the ABC Family show Pretty Little Liars. The episode originally aired on March 7, 2011. In 2011 she also appeared in the role of Gia in the monster film \"Mega Python vs. Gatoroid\", directed by Mary Lambert. In 2009 Cho appeared in Season 5, Episode 19 (\"Communication Breakdown\"), of the CBS show , in the supporting role of Gahee Paik, the daughter of a Korean father suspected of murder. The episode originally aired on March 25, 2009. In 2008 Cho played the grown-up lead of Hyori (the younger version being played by Megan Lee) in the short film \"My First Crush\", directed by Rocky Jo. She has also appeared in the webseries KTown Cowboys. Cho also starred in the 2010, 35-minute YouTube feature \"Agents of Secret Stuff\" presented by Nigahiga and Wong Fu Productions.", "title": "Arden Cho"}}
{"id": "147", "claim": "you had five seconds to throw a wwi stick grenade.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many seconds did you have to throw a wwi stick grenade?", "answer": "five", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20794707", "text": "The decoration, designed by the Berlin-based firm of Wilhelm Ernst Peekhaus, was an oval disk that measured by by wide. A wreath of five oak leaves runs around the circumference on each side of the medal with a pair of acorns at the base. Inside the wreath is a large Wehrmacht-style eagle with folded wings grasping a swastika which itself surmounts a crossed bayonet and stick grenade. The medal was held in place on the uniform with a pin and catch.", "title": "General Assault Badge"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11349411", "text": "Grenades are typically round-shaped with a \"pineapple\" or \"baseball\"-style design, or an explosive charge on a handle which is referred to as a \"stick grenade\". The stick grenade design has been considered obsolete since World War II and the Cold War period. They saw extensive use in World War I and in World War II. The WWI and WWII era \"stick grenade\" was often used in trench and built-up (urban and small scale) warfare by the Central Powers and Nazi Germany, while the Triple Entente and Allied powers would typically use some improvised earlier grenades or round-shaped fragmentation grenades.\n\nSection::::Etymology.", "title": "Grenade"}}
{"id": "148", "claim": "italy won the world cup in 2006 at olympiastadion stadium.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where is the stadium did italy win the world cup in 2006?", "answer": "olympiastadion", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9440728", "text": "He was a starter at seven Euro 2004 qualifying matches. During the main competition in Portugal, he made one appearance, playing as a substitute in Italy's final group game against Bulgaria (22 June 2004); during the match, he supplied an assist for Cassano's goal, which helped Italy win the match 2\u20131, although they were eliminated from the tournament in the first round on direct encounters, following a three-way five-point tie with Denmark and Sweden. Subsequently, Oddo was a member of Italy's championship winning squad during the 2006 FIFA World Cup under Marcello Lippi, as back up to Gianluca Zambrotta, making one substitute appearance in Italy's 3\u20130 win over Ukraine in the quarter-finals of the tournament. At the end of 2006 FIFA World Cup Final match in Germany, in which Italy defeated France 5\u20133 in a penalty shoot-out, Oddo chopped off a large chunk of his teammate Mauro Camoranesi's long hair as the rest of the squad danced around them in a circle.", "title": "Massimo Oddo"}}
{"id": "149", "claim": "200 seats were there in the parliament of ghana, in 1969.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many seats were there in the parliament of ghana, in 1969?", "answer": "200", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11280624", "text": "The way that many seats were situated forced some fans to crane their necks to see the area between the pitcher's mound and home plate. Some fans near the foul poles had to turn more than 80\u00b0, compared to less than 70\u00b0 with the original Yankee Stadium or 75\u00b0 at Camden Yards. For that reason, the seats down the left field line were typically among the last ones sold; the (less expensive) outfield lower deck seating tended to fill up sooner. Nearly 1,400 seats had obscured or partial visibility to the playing field \u2013 some of them due to the right field upper deck being directly above (and somewhat overhanging) the folded-up football seats behind right field; and some of them due to steel beams in the back rows of the upper deck which are part of the dome's support system.", "title": "Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15001948", "text": "The NDP won new seats in British Columbia and Ontario as their overall popular vote increased 2% from 2004. The Bloc managed to win almost as many seats as in 2004 despite losing a significant percentage of the vote. Most of the Conservatives' gains were in rural Ontario and Quebec as they took a net loss in the west, but won back the only remaining Liberal seat in Alberta. The popular vote of the Conservatives and Liberals were almost the mirror image of 2004, though the Conservatives were not able to translate this into as many seats as the Liberals did in 2004.", "title": "2006 Canadian federal election"}}
{"id": "150", "claim": "the new international version bible was rewritten without gender neutral terms in 1978.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the new international version bible rewritten without gender neutral terms?", "answer": "1978", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18466349", "text": "BULLET::::- English Standard Version (2001)\n\nBULLET::::- Revised Standard Version Second Catholic Edition (Ignatius Bible) (2006)\n\nBULLET::::- Lexham English Bible (2011)\n\nBULLET::::- Moderate use of both formal and dynamic equivalence (optimal equivalence)\n\nBULLET::::- New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures (1961, revised 1984, 2013)\n\nBULLET::::- Amplified Bible (1965)\n\nBULLET::::- Confraternity Bible (1969)\n\nBULLET::::- Modern Language Bible (1969)\n\nBULLET::::- New American Bible (1970)\n\nBULLET::::- New International Version (1978, revised 1984, 2011)\n\nBULLET::::- New International Reader's Version (1996)\n\nBULLET::::- New Living Translation (1996)\n\nBULLET::::- Holman Christian Standard Bible called \"optimal equivalence\" (2003)\n\nBULLET::::- Today's New International Version (2005)\n\nBULLET::::- New English Translation (2005)", "title": "Dynamic and formal equivalence"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7878565", "text": "In the marketing of fashion lines, designers are beginning to design gender-neutral clothing, that is not labeling their clothing as either \"men's\" or \"women's\", but depends on suitable for men and women. In today\u2019s society gender neutrality is becoming more widely accepted. \u201cBoth males and females are now \u2018allowed\u2019 to wear certain clothing items once thought inappropriate for their sex\u201d. Females have more freedom because females wearing more masculine clothing is accepted, like suits, but men wearing feminine clothing, like dresses, is less appropriate. This aspect of gender neutral clothing says \u201cthat the world according to (ruling-class) men [are] the only viable one\u201d because most gender neutral clothing looks like typical male clothing. Still many companies are doing what they can for gender equality by coming out with gender neutral lines of clothing. Many sportswear clothing are now including gender neutrality in order to promote gender equality for men and women. ASOS, a famous online fashion company based in the UK, is one of the companies making gender neutral lines. Paired with glaad, they recently dropped a line that is gender neutral. In addition, Wilde Vertigga, Kirrin Finch, One DNA, S.K. Manor Hill, Cilium, Official Rebrand, and Beau Novo are all companies who promote gender neutral clothing. \u201cGenderless clothing allows some people to feel more like themselves, as opposed to being lumped into a gendered category that doesn\u2019t work for them\".", "title": "Gender neutrality"}}
{"id": "151", "claim": "benjamin milam was the attacker involved in the battle of goliad.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who were the attackers involved in the battle of goliad?", "answer": "benjamin milam", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15341435", "text": "Battle of Goliad\n\nThe Battle of Goliad was the second skirmish of the Texas Revolution. In the early-morning hours of October 9, 1835, Texas settlers attacked the Mexican Army soldiers garrisoned at Presidio La Bah\u00eda, a fort near the Mexican Texas settlement of Goliad. La Bah\u00eda lay halfway between the only other large garrison of Mexican soldiers (at Presidio San Antonio de Bexar) and the then-important Texas port of Copano.", "title": "Battle of Goliad"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10367408", "text": "The first declaration of independence for the Republic of Texas was signed in Goliad on December 20, 1835, although the formal declaration was made by the Convention of 1836 at Washington-on-the-Brazos. Goliad County was the site of two battles in the Texas Revolution. The Battle of Goliad was a minor skirmish early in the war. However the subsequent battle of Coleto was an important battle that culminated on March 27, 1836. Col. James Fannin and his Texan soldiers were executed by the Mexican army, under orders from Gen. Antonio L\u00f3pez de Santa Anna, in what became known as the Goliad Massacre. This event led to the Texas Revolutionary battle cry \"Remember the Alamo! Remember Goliad!\" Although many remember the Alamo today, fewer remember Goliad. The site of the massacre is located near Presidio la Bahia, just south of the town of Goliad.", "title": "Goliad County, Texas"}}
{"id": "152", "claim": "liberty plains is the place that the free settlers settled in australia called today.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the place that the free settlers settled in australia called today?", "answer": "liberty plains", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20777908", "text": "After the loss of the United States, Britain experienced overcrowding of its prisons and sought to ease the problems by transportation of its prisoners. In 1787 the First Fleet of 11 ships and about 1350 people under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip sailed for Australia. On 26 January 1788 a landing was made at Sydney Cove. The new colony was formally proclaimed as the Colony of New South Wales on 7 February. Other transport fleets bringing further convicts as well as freemen to the colony followed. As a result of agitation by the free settlers in Sydney, transportation of convicts to Sydney ended in 1840. It continued to the colonies of Van Diemen's Land (where settlement began in 1803) and Moreton Bay (founded 1824, and later renamed Queensland) for some years longer. The small settlement of Perth, founded in 1829 on the Swan River in Western Australia by free settlers, failed to prosper and asked for convicts. In contrast, South Australia, with its capital Adelaide founded in 1836, and Victoria, with its capital Melbourne founded in 1839, was settled only by free settlers. South Australia not only received British migrants, but also a significant influx of Prussian farmers and tradesmen, initially seeking freedom from religious persecution. By the end of the penal transportation in 1868, approximately 165,000 people had entered Australia as convicts.", "title": "Immigration history of Australia"}}
{"id": "153", "claim": "james arness played zebulon prescott in the film how the west was won.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played zebulon prescott in the film how the west was won?", "answer": "james arness", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26538827", "text": "A short epilogue shows how modern America has grown from the West in the early 1960s, which includes footage of the Hoover Dam, the four-level downtown freeway interchange in Los Angeles and the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.\n\nThis section also was directed by Henry Hathaway.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Spencer Tracy as Narrator\n\nSection::::Cast.:Introduced in \"The Rivers\".\n\nBULLET::::- James Stewart as Linus Rawlings\n\nBULLET::::- Carroll Baker as Eve Prescott Rawlings\n\nBULLET::::- Debbie Reynolds as Lillith Prescott van Valen\n\nBULLET::::- Karl Malden as Zebulon Prescott\n\nBULLET::::- Agnes Moorehead as Rebecca Prescott\n\nBULLET::::- Walter Brennan as Col. Jeb Hawkins", "title": "How the West Was Won (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "912973", "text": "In a disco with her husband Andr\u00e9, a cultured man who owns a small advertising agency in which she works, Nelly meets Loulou, who is just out of jail and drunk. She spends the night with him in a hotel. Next day Andr\u00e9 orders her out of his spacious apartment, so she moves into a hotel room with Loulou, who she supports as he does not believe in work. When she becomes pregnant, she rents a small apartment for them which Loulou fills with his criminal friends, who one night take her on a burglary. Her well-off brother tries to get her to see sense, but she just wants Loulou and their forthcoming child. When Loulou and his gang take her to Sunday lunch with his mother, there is a frightening confrontation with his psychotic brother-in-law who starts firing a shotgun. Realising at last the impossibility of having the child in such an environment, Nelly has an abortion. Loulou is hurt, but the film ends as it began with the two staggering home drunk.", "title": "Loulou (film)"}}
{"id": "154", "claim": "tyrod taylor and ej manuel were the starting quarterback for the buffalo bills in 2016.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who's the starting quarterback for the buffalo bills in 2016?", "answer": "tyrod taylor and ej manuel", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4771309", "text": "BULLET::::- 1988 AFC Championship: Cincinnati Bengals 21, Buffalo Bills 10\n\nBULLET::::- 1989 Divisional Playoffs: Cleveland Browns 34, Buffalo Bills 30\n\nBULLET::::- 1990 Divisional Playoffs: Buffalo Bills 44, Miami Dolphins 34\n\nBULLET::::- 1990 AFC Championship: Buffalo Bills 51, Los Angeles Raiders 3\n\nBULLET::::- Super Bowl XXV: New York Giants 20, Buffalo Bills 19\n\nBULLET::::- 1991 Divisional Playoffs: Buffalo Bills 37, Kansas City Chiefs 14\n\nBULLET::::- AFC Championship: Buffalo Bills 10, Denver Broncos 7\n\nBULLET::::- Super Bowl XXVI: Washington Redskins 37, Buffalo Bills 24\n\nBULLET::::- 1992 AFC Wild Card Game: Buffalo Bills 41, Houston Oilers 38", "title": "Buffalo Bills"}}
{"id": "155", "claim": "the first motion-picture film was made in america in 1927.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the first motion-picture film made in america?", "answer": "1927", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13462850", "text": "Color motion picture film\n\nColor motion picture film refers both to unexposed color photographic film in a format suitable for use in a motion picture camera, and to finished motion picture film, ready for use in a projector, which bears images in color.\n\nThe first color cinematography was by additive color systems such as the one patented by Edward Raymond Turner in 1899 and tested in 1902. A simplified additive system was successfully commercialised in 1909 as Kinemacolor. These early systems used black-and-white film to photograph and project two or more component images through different color filters.", "title": "Color motion picture film"}}
{"id": "156", "claim": "nonpartisan blanket primary are the types of primary that does not label the party of the candidates.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what are the types of primary that does not label the party of the candidates?", "answer": "nonpartisan blanket primary", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6234369", "text": "BULLET::::- Mike Sanders, Jackson County Executive, former Jackson County Prosecuting Attorney and former Chairman of the Missouri Democratic Party\n\nBULLET::::- Clint Zweifel, State Treasurer of Missouri since 2009\n\nSection::::Third Party and Independent Candidates.\n\nSection::::Third Party and Independent Candidates.:Libertarian primary.\n\nSection::::Third Party and Independent Candidates.:Libertarian primary.:Candidates.\n\nSection::::Third Party and Independent Candidates.:Libertarian primary.:Candidates.:Declared.\n\nBULLET::::- Jonathan Dine, nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2010 and 2012\n\nBULLET::::- Herschel Young\n\nSection::::Third Party and Independent Candidates.:Constitution primary.\n\nSection::::Third Party and Independent Candidates.:Constitution primary.:Candidates.\n\nSection::::Third Party and Independent Candidates.:Constitution primary.:Candidates.:Declared.\n\nBULLET::::- Fred Ryman\n\nSection::::Third Party and Independent Candidates.:Green Party.\n\nSection::::Third Party and Independent Candidates.:Green Party.:Candidates.", "title": "2016 United States Senate election in Missouri"}}
{"id": "157", "claim": "chris britton played light's dad in the 2017 death note film.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays light's dad in the 2017 death note film?", "answer": "chris britton", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16077468", "text": "Light relinquishes ownership of the Death Note to Kiyomi Takada. After Takada is caught, Light kills her to recover the Death Note, but it is taken by the investigation team. L states that he will test the 13-Day Rule, a fake Death Note rule designed to prove Light and Misa's innocence. Rem, knowing that L's actions will reveal Misa's identity as the second Kira, writes both L and his handler: Watari's names in the Death Note. Light then proceeds to write his father's name in the book, manipulating his father to return the confiscated Death Note. Light confronts his father, but Soichiro does not die. The investigation team members, including L, reveal themselves. Having already written his own name in the Death Note, thus negating Rem's actions, L tells Light that he had just written in a fake note. Light tries to write on a hidden piece of Death Note, but is shot by Matsuda, an investigation team member. Light tells Ryuk to write the team's names, promising to show him many interesting things, and begins to laugh. He stops, however, when Ryuk shows him that he had written just one name: Light's. Light tries to stop Ryuk, but merely passes right through him. As Light begins to succumb to the effects of the Death Note, Ryuk takes this opportunity to reveal to him that humans that have used the Death Note are barred from entering either Heaven or Hell, instead spending eternity in nothingness. Light dies in his father's arms, begging him to believe that he acted as Kira to put the justice, which Soichiro had taught him since his childhood, into practice.", "title": "Light Yagami"}}
{"id": "158", "claim": "mark wayne salling sang school's out for the summer in glee 2012 by performing.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sings school's out for the summer in glee 2012 by performing?", "answer": "mark wayne salling", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4123923", "text": "The main operator control units, of these plans, appeared similar to a 232 plus Bellset 26 combo but was now a Tele 248 plus Bellset 39a (early versions) or 44 (later). These \"bellsets\" had a recess, in the front, dominated by a horizontal, quadrant mounted, 4 position slider, flanked by either 1 or 2 press buttons, for buzzing the extension(s). These Bellsets 39a and 44 were bellsets in name only, as they contained no bell. What they did contain was a maze of spring contact sets, mainly activated by a cam at the pivot of the slide switch. The system required a separate, remote mounted bellset, for incoming signalling. The main unit could make and answer exchange calls, talk to and transfer calls to the extension(s). The extensions could call and talk to each other and the main unit, but could only make external calls if a request to the operator, for the exchange line, was honoured.", "title": "GPO telephones"}}
{"id": "159", "claim": "the book fifty shades of grey came out on june 20, 2011.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the book fifty shades of grey come out?", "answer": "june 20, 2011", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12262243", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Fifty Shades of Earl Grey\" by Andrew Shaffer\n\nSection::::Media.:Parodies.:In film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fifty Shades of Black\" (2016)\n\nSection::::Media.:Parodies.:Online.\n\nBULLET::::- Parodying the fan fiction origins of \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", Ivy league MBA students have created \"Erotic FinFiction\", a blog containing steamy entries written in business jargon.\n\nSection::::Media.:Parodies.:On stage.\n\nStage productions include:\n\nBULLET::::- \"50 Shades! The Musical Parody\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Spank! The Fifty Shades Parody\"\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Nine and a Half Weeks\", a 1978 memoir sometimes compared to \"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Maestra\", a 2016 novel frequently compared to \"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\n\nBULLET::::- BDSM in culture and media", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey"}}
{"id": "160", "claim": "john o'sullivan is generally credited with coining the phrase manifest destiny.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is generally credited with coined the phrase manifest destiny?", "answer": "john o'sullivan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8982089", "text": "Newspaper editor John O'Sullivan is generally credited with coining the term \"manifest destiny\" in 1845 to describe the essence of this mindset, which was a rhetorical tone; however, the unsigned editorial titled \"Annexation\" in which it first appeared was arguably written by journalist and annexation advocate Jane Cazneau. The term was used by Democrats in the 1840s to justify the war with Mexico and it was also used to divide half of Oregon with Great Britain. However, manifest destiny always limped along because of its internal limitations and the issue of slavery, says Merk. It never became a national priority. By 1843, former U.S. President John Quincy Adams, originally a major supporter of the concept underlying manifest destiny, had changed his mind and repudiated expansionism because it meant the expansion of slavery in Texas.", "title": "Manifest destiny"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7236862", "text": "Manifest Destiny (disambiguation)\n\nManifest destiny was a widely held belief in the United States that its settlers were destined to expand across North America.\n\nManifest Destiny may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Manifest Destiny\" (\"The Outer Limits\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Manifest Destiny\" (opera), a 2003 opera by Keith Burstein\n\nBULLET::::- \"Manifest Destiny\" (Brand X album), 1997\n\nBULLET::::- \"Manifest Destiny\" (The Dictators album)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Manifest Destiny/Sorority Tears\",a 2006 song by Guster\n\nBULLET::::- \"Manifest Destiny\" (Jamiroquai song), 1994\n\nBULLET::::- \"Manifest Destiny\", a 1988 song by Dirty Rotten Imbeciles from the album \"4 of a Kind\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a 2008 storyline involving the X-Men", "title": "Manifest Destiny (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "161", "claim": "john lennon was the secret backing vocals singer for the beatles.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "beatles do you want to know a secret backing vocals singer?", "answer": "john lennon", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23148079", "text": "BULLET::::11. \"In My Life\" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney) - 3:26\n\nBULLET::::12. \"I Remember You\" (Johnny Mercer, Victor Schertzinger) - 3:34\n\nBULLET::::13. \"Every Road Leads Back to You\" (Diane Warren) - 3:47\n\nSection::::Personnel.\n\nBULLET::::- Bette Midler - lead vocals, backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- James Caan - lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Melissa Manchester - backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Morgan Ames - backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Carmen Twillie - backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Eugene VanBuren - backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Randy Crenshaw - backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Patty d'Arcy - backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- John West - backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Kevin Dorsey - backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Lorraine Feather - backing vocals", "title": "For the Boys (soundtrack)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19037711", "text": "Alma D\u00f6gg J\u00f3hannsd\u00f3ttir - backing vocals. Andrew Watkinson - violin. Axel Einarsson - backing vocals. \u00c1sgeir Steingr\u00edmsson - trumpet. Bj\u00f6rgvin G\u00edslason - guitar and backing vocals. Bj\u00f6rgvin Halld\u00f3rsson - vocals and backing vocals. Bj\u00f6rn Thoroddsen - guitar and backing vocals. Bubbi Morthens - vocals. Carmel Russill - cello. Charles Berthon - violin. Dagur Hilmarsson - backing vocals. Einar J\u00f3nsson - backing vocals. Eir\u00edkur Hauksson - vocals and backing vocals. Ellen Kristj\u00e1nsd\u00f3ttir - vocals and backing vocals. Ey\u00fe\u00f3r Gunnarsson - keyboard and backing vocals. Flosi Einarsson - backing vocals. Fri\u00f0rik Karlsson - guitar. G. Hj\u00f6rtur Howser - backing vocals. Gu\u00f0r\u00fan Sigur\u00f0ard\u00f3ttir - cello. Gunnar \u00de\u00f3r\u00f0arson - backing vocals. Gunnlaugur Briem - drums. Hafsteinn Valgar\u00f0sson - backing vocals. Haraldur \u00deorsteinsson - backing vocals. Helga M\u00f6ller - vocals and backing vocals. Helgi Bj\u00f6rnsson - vocals. Herbert Gu\u00f0mundsson - vocals and backing vocals. Hildigunnur Halld\u00f3rsd\u00f3ttir - violin. Hjalti Gunnlaugsson - backing vocals. Ing\u00f3lfur Sv. Gu\u00f0j\u00f3nsson - backing vocals. Jakob R. Valgar\u00f0sson - backing vocals. Jenn\u00fd \u00c1smundsd\u00f3ttir - vocals. Jon Kjell Seljeseth - keyboard. J\u00f3hann G. J\u00f3hannsson vocals and backing vocals. J\u00f3hann Helgason - vocals and backing vocals. J\u00f3n Borgar Loftsson - backing vocals. J\u00f3n G\u00fastafsson - backing vocals. J\u00f3n \u00de\u00f3r G\u00edslason - backing vocals. Kathleen Bearden - violin. Kristinn Svavarsson - saxophone. Kristj\u00e1n J\u00f3hannsson - vocals. L\u00edsa P\u00e1lsd\u00f3ttir - vocals and backing vocals. Magn\u00fas Gu\u00f0mundsson - vocals. Magn\u00fas \u00de\u00f3r Sigmundsson - vocals and backing vocals. \u00d3lafur \u00de\u00f3rarinsson - vocals. P\u00e1ll Einarsson - cello. P\u00e1lmi Gunnarsson - vocals and backing vocals. P\u00e9tur Hallgr\u00edmsson - backing vocals. P\u00e9tur Hjaltested - backing vocals. P\u00e9tur Kristj\u00e1nsson - vocals and backing vocals. Rafn J\u00f3nsson - backing vocals. Richard Scobie - vocals and backing vocals. R\u00fanar J\u00fal\u00edusson - vocals and backing vocals. R\u00fanar \u00de\u00f3risson - backing vocals. Sigf\u00fas \u00d6rn \u00d3ttarsson - backing vocals. Sigr\u00fan Hj\u00e1lmt\u00fdsd\u00f3ttir - vocals. Sigur\u00f0ur Gr\u00f6ndal - backing vocals. Sk\u00fali Sverrisson - bass. Szymon Kuran - violin. \u00de\u00f3r\u00f0ur Bogason - backing vocals. \u00de\u00f3rhallur Sigur\u00f0sson - vocals and backing vocals. \u00de\u00f3rhallur Birgisson - violin. \u00de\u00f3rir Baldursson - piano. \u00cdvar Sigurbergsson - backing vocals.", "title": "Hj\u00e1lpum \u00feeim"}}
{"id": "162", "claim": "jaime lannister lost his hand in the episode number walk of punishment.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what episode number does jaime lannister lose his hand?", "answer": "walk of punishment", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8188154", "text": "At the beginning of August 2009, it was revealed that Catelyn Stark would be portrayed by Jennifer Ehle. On August 20, more casting announcements were made, including Nikolaj Coster-Waldau as Jaime Lannister and Tamzin Merchant as Daenerys Targaryen, as well as Richard Madden in the role of Robb Stark, Iain Glen as Ser Jorah Mormont, Alfie Allen as Theon Greyjoy, Sophie Turner as Sansa Stark and Maisie Williams as Arya Stark. On September 1 Lena Headey was announced as Cersei Lannister. On September 23, Martin confirmed that Rory McCann had been cast as Sandor Clegane. Isaac Hempstead-Wright was confirmed as Bran Stark on October 14, followed by an announcement of Jason Momoa as Khal Drogo three days later.", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 1)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16415387", "text": "Jaime Lannister accompanies the royal family to Winterfell, where King Robert Baratheon hopes to persuade his old friend Ned Stark to serve as Hand of the King. During the visit, Ned's young son Bran inadvertently spies Jaime and Cersei having sex in a remote tower, at which point Jaime pushes the boy out a window, intending to kill Bran to keep their relationship secret. Bran survives, though crippled and with no recollection of the incident. When an assassin later tries to kill Bran, his mother Catelyn Stark accuses and arrests Tyrion. In revenge, Jaime instigates a brawl with Ned and his men in the streets of King's Landing, killing many on both sides. Ned later discovers that Robert's three children are actually the products of Jaime and Cersei's affair, but is executed by the oldest child, Joffrey Baratheon, upon the latter's ascension as king. Jaime then rides for the Riverlands to aid Tywin in his campaign against the Riverlands, taking command of half the Lannister host. He besieges the Riverlands' capital of Riverrun, but his army is waylaid by Robb Stark's army in the Battle of the Whispering Wood. Jaime is taken prisoner and incarcerated in Riverrun. In the meantime, Joffrey has named Jaime as commander of his Kingsguard.", "title": "Jaime Lannister"}}
{"id": "163", "claim": "235 major league baseball players are in the hall of fame.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many major league baseball players are in the hall of fame?", "answer": "235", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16347237", "text": "Section::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- List of Negro League baseball players\n\nBULLET::::- List of first black Major League Baseball players by team and date\n\nBULLET::::- American expatriate baseball players in Japan\n\nBULLET::::- California Winter League\n\nBULLET::::- Puerto Rican Professional Baseball League\n\nBULLET::::- Venezuelan Professional Baseball League\n\nBULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball career home run leaders\n\nBULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball players to hit for the cycle\n\nBULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball annual runs batted in leaders\n\nBULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball annual home run leaders\n\nBULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball annual runs scored leaders", "title": "Larry Doby"}}
{"id": "164", "claim": "13 reasons why season 1 soundtrack came out on march 30, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did 13 reasons why season 1 soundtrack come out?", "answer": "march 30, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15406290", "text": "List of The L Word soundtracks\n\nShowtime drama \"The L Word\" has released five soundtrack compilation albums. The music composer of the show is EZgirl.\n\nSection::::Season 1 Soundtrack.\n\nSeason 1 Soundtrack is a compilation of soundtracks from the Showtime show \"The L Word\". It features songs that were used as soundtracks from its first season.\n\nIt was released in 2004, the same year as the show's premiere.\n\nSection::::Season 1 Soundtrack.:Critical reception.", "title": "List of The L Word soundtracks"}}
{"id": "165", "claim": "schesis onomaton refers to the repetition of phrases or sentences with similar structures.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "the repetition of phrases or sentences with similar structures is called?", "answer": "schesis onomaton", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24351053", "text": "Sentences in Kwaio either have verbal predicates or do not. If a sentence has a verbal predicate, a comprising declarative, or is an interrogative sentence, it follows an SVO word order. Phrases in Kwaio include noun phrases, verb phrases, prepositional phrases, and temporal phrases. Sentences that do not have a verbal predicate include sentences that are equational and locative. Types of sentences include declarative verbal sentences, stative verbal sentences, and verbless declarative sentences. Questions have no special morphological marking but are indicated with intonation contours. The passage of time can be represented with reduplication and repetition, as in \"eeleka leeleka leeleka ma la age no'o i mae-na\" 'He ran away into the forest and [after a long while] they gave the feast for his death', where the verb \"leka\" 'go' is reduplicated and repeated.", "title": "Kwaio language"}}
{"id": "166", "claim": "texas city, texas became incorporated as part of united states on december 29, 1845.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did texas city, texas become incorporated as part of united states?", "answer": "december 29, 1845", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22091769", "text": "Texas City Refining Company was chartered in 1908 to build a refinery adjacent to the port facility. For several years, it was the only Texas refinery capable of producing the byproducts wax and lubricating oil. This facility was later acquired and expanded by Texas oilman Sid Richardson. Three more refineries soon followed, making Texas City a major port for deepwater shipping of Texas petroleum products to the Atlantic Coast.\n\nTexas City incorporated in 1911 with a mayor and commission form of government. It held its first mayoral election on September 16, choosing William P. Tarpey as mayor.", "title": "Texas City, Texas"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15962232", "text": "Texas City High School\n\nTexas City High School (TCHS) is a public high school in Texas City, Texas, in Greater Houston. It is one of two high schools in the Texas City Independent School District (TCISD).\n\nA school building for Texas City High opened in 1952. Another building for Texas City High opened in 1957, and the previous one became Blocker Junior High School.\n\n, Texas City High School had 1,775 students.\n\nSection::::Notable alumni.\n\nBULLET::::- Nichole Cordova, professional singer\n\nBULLET::::- Vernon Crawford, former NFL player\n\nBULLET::::- Dion Dowell, former professional basketball player\n\nBULLET::::- Charlie Dupre, former NFL player", "title": "Texas City High School"}}
{"id": "167", "claim": "franklin shea whigham jr. played light's dad in the english 2006 death note film.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays light's dad in the english 2006 death note film?", "answer": "franklin shea whigham jr.", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16077468", "text": "Light relinquishes ownership of the Death Note to Kiyomi Takada. After Takada is caught, Light kills her to recover the Death Note, but it is taken by the investigation team. L states that he will test the 13-Day Rule, a fake Death Note rule designed to prove Light and Misa's innocence. Rem, knowing that L's actions will reveal Misa's identity as the second Kira, writes both L and his handler: Watari's names in the Death Note. Light then proceeds to write his father's name in the book, manipulating his father to return the confiscated Death Note. Light confronts his father, but Soichiro does not die. The investigation team members, including L, reveal themselves. Having already written his own name in the Death Note, thus negating Rem's actions, L tells Light that he had just written in a fake note. Light tries to write on a hidden piece of Death Note, but is shot by Matsuda, an investigation team member. Light tells Ryuk to write the team's names, promising to show him many interesting things, and begins to laugh. He stops, however, when Ryuk shows him that he had written just one name: Light's. Light tries to stop Ryuk, but merely passes right through him. As Light begins to succumb to the effects of the Death Note, Ryuk takes this opportunity to reveal to him that humans that have used the Death Note are barred from entering either Heaven or Hell, instead spending eternity in nothingness. Light dies in his father's arms, begging him to believe that he acted as Kira to put the justice, which Soichiro had taught him since his childhood, into practice.", "title": "Light Yagami"}}
{"id": "168", "claim": "jackie deshannon sang the song she's got betty davis eyes in 1981.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sang the song she's got betty davis eyes in 1981?", "answer": "jackie deshannon", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4817517", "text": "Two of the song's co-writers and supporting musicians, Bill Cuomo and Craig Krampf, earlier performed on Kim Carnes' signature song \"Bette Davis Eyes\" in 1981. Cuomo, who performed the keyboard riff on \"Oh Sherrie,\" was the musician responsible for the keyboard riff on \"Bette Davis Eyes\", and Krampf was the drummer on Bette Davis Eyes while Larrie Londin was the drummer for Oh Sherrie. Cuomo, Krampf and Perry had started composing the song at approximately midnight with little more than the simple chorus of \"Oh Sherrie\" and \"Hold on, hold on\" plus a few simple sounds. Sherrie Swafford had been in the room with them initially, but had gone to sleep because of the late hour.", "title": "Oh Sherrie"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17584779", "text": "BULLET::::- Liner notes to Light in the Attic Records' 2007 re-issue of Betty Davis' self-titled 1973 debut album.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Betty Davis Documentary by Native Voice Films \u2013 Feature documentary is a hybrid cinematic movie made in collaboration with Betty Davis herself.\n\nBULLET::::- The Sound of Young America: Betty Davis Interview \u2013 June 21, 2007: Betty Davis gives her first radio interview in 30 years.\n\nBULLET::::- J. Hayes, \"\"The Beautiful Dichotomy of Betty Davis: A Rare Conversation with the Elusive Mistress of Funk\"\", interview, February 2010", "title": "Betty Davis"}}
{"id": "169", "claim": "lebron james was the most payed player in the nba in the 2014-2015 season.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the most payed player in the nba in the 2014-2015 season?", "answer": "lebron james", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4219361", "text": "Section::::Upazilas.:Rowmari.\n\nRowmari is the first independent sub-district of Bangladesh. It has a great contribution in Bangladesh's Independence War, 1971. The Pakistani invading force could never captured Rowmari and there was an independent local government since the first day of independence under the leadership of the then MP Nurul Islam Pappu Mia of Rowmari. Major Zia and Colonel Taher were based in this regional headquarters of Bangladesh's Liberation Force during June to December, 1971.", "title": "Kurigram District"}}
{"id": "170", "claim": "nucleodepolymerase are the types of enzymes in digestion that split nucleic acids.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what are the types of enzymes in digestion that split nucleic acids?", "answer": "nucleodepolymerase", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18991818", "text": "In the late 1970s, building on the discovery of circulating DNA in human blood by Mandel and Metais, Leon and his collaborators developed a radioimmunoassay for measuring nanogram quantities of nucleic acids in serum. This technique enabled them to observe that cancer patients tended to possess a greater quantity of circulating DNA in serum (on average) than their healthy counterparts. This led Stroun to explore if other methods could be developed to not only detect the overall abundance of nucleic acids in patients with disease (and specifically cancer) but to also detect the disease-specific components of such circulating nucleic acids themselves. Unlike bacterial transformations in plants and animal cells involving clear transfer of separately identifiable nucleic acids, it was not clear how malignancy in cancer arose, although there were many competing theories. Stroun\u2019s postulate that neoplastic malignancy was associated with the presence of tumor specific nucleic acids, led to extensive research by his group of circulating nucleic acids in cancer patients in the late 1980s.", "title": "Maurice Stroun"}}
{"id": "171", "claim": "blastocyst is implanted to endometrial wall in the female human reproductive system when ectopic pregnancy occurs.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where does the blastocyst implanted in the female human reproductive system when ectopic pregnancy occurs?", "answer": "endometrial wall", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11567878", "text": "In rare cases of ectopic pregnancy, there may be two fertilized eggs, one outside the uterus and the other inside. This is called a heterotopic pregnancy. Often the intrauterine pregnancy is discovered later than the ectopic, mainly because of the painful emergency nature of ectopic pregnancies. Since ectopic pregnancies are normally discovered and removed very early in the pregnancy, an ultrasound may not find the additional pregnancy inside the uterus. When hCG levels continue to rise after the removal of the ectopic pregnancy, there is the chance that a pregnancy inside the uterus is still viable. This is normally discovered through an ultrasound.", "title": "Ectopic pregnancy"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11567857", "text": "Tubal pregnancy is when the egg is implanted in the fallopian tubes. Hair-like cilia located on the internal surface of the fallopian tubes carry the fertilized egg to the uterus. Fallopian cilia are sometimes seen in reduced numbers subsequent to an ectopic pregnancy, leading to a hypothesis that cilia damage in the fallopian tubes is likely to lead to an ectopic pregnancy. Women who smoke have a higher chance of an ectopic pregnancy in the fallopian tubes. Smoking leads to risk factors of damaging and killing cilia. As cilia degenerate, the amount of time it takes for the fertilized egg to reach the uterus will increase. The fertilized egg, if it doesn't reach the uterus in time, will hatch from the non-adhesive zona pellucida and implant itself inside the fallopian tube, thus causing the ectopic pregnancy.", "title": "Ectopic pregnancy"}}
{"id": "172", "claim": "8 is the most points scored by an nhl player in one all-star game.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the most points scored by an nhl player in one all-star game?", "answer": "8", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14088786", "text": "During Kariya's second season, he was chosen to play for the Western Conference in the 1996 All-Star Game as the lone Ducks representative. At the time of his selection, in January 1996, he was ranked 14th in NHL scoring with 51 points (23 goals and 28 assists) over 42 games. He later replaced the injured Pavel Bure of the Vancouver Canucks on the West's starting lineup. Kariya scored a goal and an assist for the Western Conference in a 5\u20134 loss to the Eastern Conference. Less than a month after the All-Star Game, the Mighty Ducks acquired Finnish winger Teemu Sel\u00e4nne in a trade with the Winnipeg Jets. Despite Kariya's efforts, the Ducks were low-scoring as a team; the deal was designed to give Kariya offensive support. Following the trade, Ducks centre Steve Rucchin commented, \"Paul had a lot of pressure on him...He singlehandedly won some games for us this year...Now that we have Teemu, there's no way everybody can just key on Paul.\" Sel\u00e4nne was immediately placed on Kariya's line. Centred by Rucchin, the two wingers formed one of the NHL's most high-scoring duos for several seasons. In the last month of the 1995\u201396 campaign, Kariya achieved the 100-point single-season mark with a goal and three assists in a 5\u20133 win against the San Jose Sharks on April 7, 1996. A week later, he became the 14th-youngest NHL player to register 50 goals in one season, scoring twice in the final game of the campaign, a 5\u20132 win over Winnipeg. With seven goals and seven assists over the final seven games of the season, Kariya was named NHL Player of the Month for April. He finished the season with 50 goals and 58 assists for 108 points, tying him with Sel\u00e4nne for seventh overall in NHL scoring. His three overtime goals set a team record. With 20 penalty minutes over 82 games, Kariya won the Lady Byng Memorial Trophy as the NHL's most gentlemanly player and was also named to the season-ending NHL First All-Star Team. Following the addition of Sel\u00e4nne, the Mighty Ducks pushed for a playoff spot, winning 12 of their final 15 games, but finished the season ninth place in the West (the top eight teams qualify for the playoffs); they had an equal 78 points to the eighth-ranked Jets, but finished a spot below them by virtue of having fewer wins.", "title": "Paul Kariya"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9619422", "text": "BULLET::::- Brian Rafalski, retired NHL player, Detroit Red Wings, New Jersey Devils\n\nBULLET::::- Paul Ranheim, retired NHL player\n\nBULLET::::- Steve Reinprecht, former NHL player, Florida Panthers, Phoenix Coyotes, Calgary Flames, Colorado Avalanche, and Los Angeles Kings\n\nBULLET::::- Barry Richter, NHL player\n\nBULLET::::- Mike Richter, retired NHL player, New York Rangers\n\nBULLET::::- Shaun Sabol, retired NHL player, Philadelphia Eagles\n\nBULLET::::- Steve Short, retired NHL player, Los Angeles Kings and Detroit Red Wings\n\nBULLET::::- Gary Shuchuk, retired NHL player, Detroit Red Wings and Los Angeles Kings\n\nBULLET::::- Jack Skille, NHL player, Florida Panthers\n\nBULLET::::- Derek Stepan, NHL player, New York Rangers", "title": "List of University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison people in athletics"}}
{"id": "173", "claim": "jaime lannister lost his hand in episode number 23.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what episode number does jaime lannister lose his hand?", "answer": "23", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8188154", "text": "At the beginning of August 2009, it was revealed that Catelyn Stark would be portrayed by Jennifer Ehle. On August 20, more casting announcements were made, including Nikolaj Coster-Waldau as Jaime Lannister and Tamzin Merchant as Daenerys Targaryen, as well as Richard Madden in the role of Robb Stark, Iain Glen as Ser Jorah Mormont, Alfie Allen as Theon Greyjoy, Sophie Turner as Sansa Stark and Maisie Williams as Arya Stark. On September 1 Lena Headey was announced as Cersei Lannister. On September 23, Martin confirmed that Rory McCann had been cast as Sandor Clegane. Isaac Hempstead-Wright was confirmed as Bran Stark on October 14, followed by an announcement of Jason Momoa as Khal Drogo three days later.", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 1)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16415387", "text": "Jaime Lannister accompanies the royal family to Winterfell, where King Robert Baratheon hopes to persuade his old friend Ned Stark to serve as Hand of the King. During the visit, Ned's young son Bran inadvertently spies Jaime and Cersei having sex in a remote tower, at which point Jaime pushes the boy out a window, intending to kill Bran to keep their relationship secret. Bran survives, though crippled and with no recollection of the incident. When an assassin later tries to kill Bran, his mother Catelyn Stark accuses and arrests Tyrion. In revenge, Jaime instigates a brawl with Ned and his men in the streets of King's Landing, killing many on both sides. Ned later discovers that Robert's three children are actually the products of Jaime and Cersei's affair, but is executed by the oldest child, Joffrey Baratheon, upon the latter's ascension as king. Jaime then rides for the Riverlands to aid Tywin in his campaign against the Riverlands, taking command of half the Lannister host. He besieges the Riverlands' capital of Riverrun, but his army is waylaid by Robb Stark's army in the Battle of the Whispering Wood. Jaime is taken prisoner and incarcerated in Riverrun. In the meantime, Joffrey has named Jaime as commander of his Kingsguard.", "title": "Jaime Lannister"}}
{"id": "174", "claim": "alex ferguson was the longest serving manager in the premier league of all time in terms of time.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the longest serving manager in the premier league of all time in terms of time?", "answer": "alex ferguson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9121886", "text": "He was appointed player-manager of Ashton United in 1997. After two years, he joined Accrington Stanley then playing in the Northern Premier League First Division. His 12-and-a-half-year tenure saw the club win three promotions as champions to enter the Football League in 2006. He was also the club's longest ever serving manager. At the time of his departure to Rochdale, Coleman was the third longest serving manager in England, behind Sir Alex Ferguson and Ars\u00e8ne Wenger.", "title": "John Coleman (footballer, born 1962)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4739688", "text": "There have been 33 permanent and 14 caretaker managers since the appointment of the club's first professional manager, Bert Lipsham on 4 May 1911. From 1890 to 1910, Millwall directors Kidd, Stopher and Saunders were honorary managers, also working under the title of club secretary. Bob Hunter is Millwall's longest serving manager, having stayed at the helm for 15 years. Prior to becoming manager, he was the club's trainer for 21 years. He died in office in 1933, having served at the club for a total of 36 years. Steve Claridge holds the shortest tenure at the club, having been in charge for a period of 36 days without ever taking charge of a first-team game. Every Millwall manager has come from the United Kingdom or Ireland. Current manager Neil Harris is the seventh longest serving manager in English football and the longest serving in the Championship.", "title": "Millwall F.C."}}
{"id": "175", "claim": "the speed limit in kilometers per hour through the hindhead tunnel is 70.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the speed limit in kilometers per hour through the hindhead tunnel?", "answer": "70", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14061519", "text": "BULLET::::- Carrying 98 passengers, the Pan American World Airways Boeing 747SP-21 \"Clipper Liberty Bell\" (registration N533PA) makes an around-the-world flight during which it sets several world records. Departing John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City on May\u00a01, it flies eastward nonstop to Indira Gandhi International Airport in New Delhi, India, arriving on May 2 after flying 13,005.1\u00a0kilometers (8,081\u00a0miles) at an average speed of 869.63 kilometers per hour (540.363 miles per hour), a record average speed for a commercial aircraft flying the route. It then flies nonstop to Tokyo International Airport in Tokyo, Japan, arriving on May 3 after covering 12,132.8\u00a0kilometers (7,539 miles) at an average speed of 421.20 kilometers per hour (261.722 miles per hour), a record average speed for a commercial aircraft flying the route. It then flies its final leg, returning to John F. Kennedy International Airport with a nonstop flight of 12,097.4 kilometers (7,517 miles) at an average speed of 912.50 kilometers per hour (567.001 miles per hour), a record speed for a commercial aircraft on that route. The flight takes 46 hours 1 second, of which 39 hours 25 minutes 53 seconds are in the air, and covers 37,235.4 kilometers (23,137 miles) at an average speed of 809.24 kilometers per hour (502.838 miles per hour), a record average speed for an aircraft on an eastward around-the-world flight.", "title": "1976 in aviation"}}
{"id": "176", "claim": "take me home: the john denver story was the 1973 movie with the song \"sunshine on my shoulders\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the 1973 movie with the song \"sunshine on my shoulders\"?", "answer": "take me home: the john denver story", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14348599", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Sunshine\", by Matt Costa from \"Songs We Sing\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sunshine\", by Misia from \"Mars & Roses\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sunshine\", by Naughty by Nature from \"Poverty's Paradise\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sunshine\", by The O'Jays from \"Back Stabbers\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sunshine\", by Shirley Bassey\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sunshine\", by Teddybears (band)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sunshine\", by Traci Lords\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sunshine\", by Tracy Bonham from \"The Liverpool Sessions\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sunshine (Everybody Needs a Little)\", by Steve Azar, 2010\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sunshine (Woke Me Up This Morning)\", by Labelle from \"Pressure Cookin'\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sunshine on My Shoulders\" or simply \"Sunshine\", a 1973 song by John Denver\n\nSection::::Music.:Other.", "title": "Sunshine (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2416948", "text": "Felton Perry\n\nFelton Perry (born September 11, 1945) is an American actor. He is most notable for his roles as Deputy Obrah Eaker in the 1973 movie \"Walking Tall\", and as Inspector Early Smith in the 1973 movie \"Magnum Force\", the second film in the \"Dirty Harry\" series. Felton's other well-known role is in the 1987 science fiction movie \"RoboCop\" as Donald Johnson, an executive at the corporation Omni Consumer Products (OCP). He reprised his role as Johnson in the sequels \"RoboCop 2\" (1990) and \"RoboCop 3\" (1993).", "title": "Felton Perry"}}
{"id": "177", "claim": "bald eagle is the bird that is on the michigan state flag.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what bird are on the michigan state flag?", "answer": "bald eagle", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24955403", "text": "BULLET::::- Symbols of the State of Michigan\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state bird: American robin (\"Turdus migratorius\")\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state coat-of-arms: Coat-of-Arms of the State of Michigan\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state fish: brook trout (\"Salvelinus fontinalis\")\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state flag: Flag of the State of Michigan\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state flower: apple blossom (\"Malus domestica\")\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state fossil: mastodon (\"Mammut americanum\")\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state game animal: white-tailed deer (\"Odocoileus virginianus\")\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state gem: Isle Royale greenstone (chlorastrolite)\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state mammal: wolverine (\"Gulo gulo luscus\") (unofficial)", "title": "Index of Michigan-related articles"}}
{"id": "178", "claim": "merry clayton was the female singer on the recorded version of gimme shelter.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the female singer on the recorded version of gimme shelter?", "answer": "merry clayton", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6222581", "text": "Gimme Shelter\n\n\"Gimme Shelter\" is the opening track to the 1969 album \"Let It Bleed\" by the Rolling Stones. Greil Marcus, writing in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine at the time of its release, praised the song, stating that the band has \"never done anything better\".\n\nAlthough the first word was spelled \"Gimmie\" on that album, subsequent recordings by the band and other musicians have made \"Gimme\" the customary spelling.\n\nThe recording features Richards playing in an open tuning on electric guitar. The recording also features vocals by Merry Clayton. \n\nSection::::Inspiration and recording.", "title": "Gimme Shelter"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12823979", "text": "Gimme Shelter (1970 film)\n\nGimme Shelter is a 1970 British-American documentary film directed by Albert and David Maysles and Charlotte Zwerin chronicling the last weeks of The Rolling Stones' 1969 US tour which culminated in the disastrous Altamont Free Concert. The film is named after \"Gimme Shelter\", the lead track from the group's 1969 album \"Let It Bleed\". \"Gimme Shelter\" was screened out of competition as the opening film of the 1971 Cannes Film Festival.\n\nSection::::Context.", "title": "Gimme Shelter (1970 film)"}}
{"id": "179", "claim": "ludacris was on episode 157 of law and order and his storyline got resolved.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what episode of law and order was ludacris on and his storyline gets resolved?", "answer": "episode 157", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5326892", "text": "Initial reviews of the episode were mixed. After the episode aired, Silber was disappointed in its resolution, writing, \"This episode adeptly combines surrealism and a sense of impending climax\u2014only to sputter out in disappointment when nothing much gets resolved at the end.\" He dismissed \"Mulder's one-week recovery from his horrifying ordeal\" as \"facile and unconvincing\". He did write that Mulder's dream provided \"credible insight into the recesses of his troubled personality\". \"The X-Files\" researcher and independent reviewer Sarah Stegall awarded the episode a three out of five score after the episode aired. She argued that, in the episode, Mulder \"is not a martyr but a victim\" which makes him \"pitiable, not heroic\". Tom Kessenich, in his 2002 book \"Examinations: An Unauthorized Look at Seasons 6\u20139 of the X-Files\", gave the episode a positive review, noting that the \"Duchovny-penned final scene is exquisite in showcasing the beauty and power of Mulder and Scully's evolving relationship.\" He deemed Mulder's dream sequences \"inspired television\" and felt that the episode left itself open to interpretation. In the October 2000 issue of \"Cinefantastique\", writer Paula Vitaris gave the episode a mixed review, awarding it two stars out of four. She criticized the recycling of the \"one partner lies comatose while the other runs around trying to find a cure\" storyline, but she was more positive towards Mulder's reverie, calling it visually \"beautiful\".", "title": "The Sixth Extinction II: Amor Fati"}}
{"id": "180", "claim": "the football season for last chance u season 3 took place on july 21, 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does the football season for last chance u season 3 take place?", "answer": "july 21, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4511884", "text": "Last Chance U\n\nLast Chance U is an American documentary television series that is produced and premiered by Netflix. The six-episode first season explores the football program at East Mississippi Community College, which features several collegiate athletes that have had trouble in their lives and struggled with finding structure. The players are then required to perform at the junior college (JUCO) level, under the stewardship of coach Buddy Stephens, in order to prove themselves and return to Division I.", "title": "Last Chance U"}}
{"id": "181", "claim": "the american show lie to me ended on 2011-06-28.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the american show lie to me end?", "answer": "2011-06-28", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22346634", "text": "American Show Racer\n\nThe American Show Racer pigeon (also known as the Show Pen Racer, and nicknamed the \"Bird of Dignity.\") is a breed of domestic pigeon that began in the early 1950s with the finest Racing Homers, selectively bred for their breed type. Pigeon historian Wendell Levi mentions Show Pen Racers in his book \"The Pigeon\". He describes the early development of the breed in the United States and early breeders of the variety. In 1952, The American Show Pen Racer Club was formed at the National Show held in Des Moines, Iowa.", "title": "American Show Racer"}}
{"id": "182", "claim": "united states has the most goals in a single woman's world cup match.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which country has the most goals in a single woman's world cup match?", "answer": "united states", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22867963", "text": "At the World Cup, the Americans won their first match with a 13\u20130 record victory against Thailand, with Alex Morgan being the second player to score five goals in one match and in the match second half fell 10 goals. They won 3\u20130 against World Cup rookie Chile, with Chilean goalkeeper Christiane Endler, who was named player of the match, avoiding a second-half defeat. In the last group game they met for the sixth time in a World Cup group match on Sweden and won 2\u20130. As Group F winners, the Americans met in the round of 16 on Spain, which reached the knockout round for the first time at the second World Cup. Two penalties were converted by Megan Rapinoe to win 2\u20131. In the quarter-finals they met France and thus for the first time in a World Cup match on the hosts. The USA also won 2\u20131, with Rapinoe scoring twice again. Thus, the USA met in the semifinals on the team from England, against which they also won 2\u20131. Alyssa Naeher secured the victory with a penalty shot. The title was defended in the final by a 2\u20130 against European champions Netherlands.", "title": "United States at the FIFA Women's World Cup"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9522231", "text": "BULLET::::- First Small Club World Cup match: 3\u20132 v La Salle, 1952 Small Club World Cup, (Group stage), 13 July 1952\n\nBULLET::::- First Latin Cup match: 2\u20130 v Belenenses, 1952 Latin Cup, (Semi-final), 22 May 1955\n\nBULLET::::- First European Cup match: 2\u20130 v Servette, 1955\u201356 European Cup, (Round 1 \u2013 First leg), 8 September 1955\n\nBULLET::::- First Intercontinental Cup match: 0\u20130 v Pe\u00f1arol, 1960 Intercontinental Cup, (First leg), 3 July 1960\n\nBULLET::::- First UEFA Cup Winners' Cup match: 0\u20130 v Hibernians F.C., 1970\u201371 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, (Round 1 \u2013 First leg), 17 September 1970", "title": "List of Real Madrid CF records and statistics"}}
{"id": "183", "claim": "19.93 % of australia's population was foreign born in 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what percentage of australia's population is foreign born in 2015?", "answer": "19.93", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13122058", "text": "BULLET::::- Regional: New York Committee for Protection of Foreign Born, Los Angeles Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born, Bay Cities Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born (Pittsburgh), Clatsop County Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born (Oregon), Midwest Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born, Committee for Protection of Oregon's Foreign Born, Western Pennsylvania Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born, Detroit Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born, East Bay Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born, East Side Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born, etc.", "title": "American Committee for the Protection of Foreign Born"}}
{"id": "184", "claim": "norwegian was the other kingdom that claimed ownership of the northern islands of scotland until 875.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what other kingdom claimed ownership of the northern islands of scotland until 875?", "answer": "norwegian", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2084629", "text": "Administratively, the CNMI is divided into four municipalities:\n\nThe Northern Islands (north of Saipan) form the Northern Islands Municipality.\n\nThe three main islands of the Southern Islands form the municipalities of Saipan, Tinian, and Rota, with uninhabited Aguijan forming part of Tinian municipality.\n\nBecause of volcanic threat, the northern islands have been evacuated. Human habitation was limited to Agrihan, Pagan, and Alamagan, but population varied due to various economic factors, including children's education. The 2010 census showed no residents in Northern Islands municipality and the Northern Islands' mayor office is located in \"exile\" on Saipan.", "title": "Northern Mariana Islands"}}
{"id": "185", "claim": "the term bye felicia came from the country friday.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what country did the term bye felicia come from?", "answer": "friday", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12036029", "text": "In 2014, VH1 began airing a television show called \"Bye Felicia\", and American R&B-pop singer Jordin Sparks released a mixtape titled \"#ByeFelicia\". According to Google Trends, the phrase reached its highest usage in mid-2015.\n\nIn the movie \"Straight Outta Compton\" (2015), O'Shea Jackson, Jr. (Ice Cube's son) said, \"Bye, Felicia!\", when throwing a girl named Felicia out of his hotel room. Naming the girl Felicia was not an intentional reference to \"Friday\", but when Jackson ad-libbed the line as a \"coincidental joke\", the filmmakers decided to keep it in the film.", "title": "Bye, Felicia"}}
{"id": "186", "claim": "ubuntu 16.10 is the latest version of ubuntu operating system as of 13 october 2016.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which is the latest version of ubuntu operating system as of 13 october 2016?", "answer": "ubuntu 16.10", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9649812", "text": "Mark Shuttleworth announced on 21 April 2016 that Ubuntu 16.10 would be called \"Yakkety Yak\". It was released on 13 October 2016.\n\nThis release features a maintenance version of Unity\u00a07, but offers Unity\u00a08 packages included in the ISO, so that users can test them. Other improvements include a new version of Ubuntu Software that supports faster loading, better support for installing command-line-only non-GUI applications, support for installing fonts and multimedia codecs and introduction of paid applications. It is based on Linux kernel version 4.8.", "title": "Ubuntu version history"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14176875", "text": "Ubuntu Titling\n\nUbuntu Titling or Ubuntu-Title is a rounded geometric sans-serif font. It was created by Andy Fitzsimon for use with the Ubuntu operating system and its derivatives. It is distributed under the GNU Lesser General Public License. Prior to the 10.04 release, the typeface was notably used in branding for the Ubuntu operating system and its related projects. Fitzsimon's design was created without any upper-case letters. A later release by Christian Robertson (who later created Roboto) added capitals and was released by Robertson at the \"release candidate\" stage. This was called Ubuntu Titling.", "title": "Ubuntu Titling"}}
{"id": "187", "claim": "karl malone is ranked as the second leading scorers in nba history.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is ranked as the second leading scorers in nba history?", "answer": "karl malone", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20008252", "text": "BULLET::::- Karl Malone \u2013 retired NBA power forward for the Utah Jazz and Los Angeles Lakers; two-time NBA MVP; Thirteen-time NBA All-Star; Eleven-time All-NBA First Team; two-time All-NBA Second Team; one-time All-NBA Third Team; three-time NBA All-Defensive First Team; one-time NBA All-Defensive Second Team; NBA All-Rookie Team; two-time NBA All-Star Game MVP; NBA's 50th Anniversary All-Time Team; two-time Olympic gold medalist; second leading scorer in NBA history\n\nBULLET::::- Mike McConathy \u2013 current head coach at Northwestern State\n\nBULLET::::- Erik McCree \u2013 current professional basketball play in NBA G League\n\nBULLET::::- Kenyon McNeail \u2013 professional basketball player in Europe and Australia", "title": "List of Louisiana Tech University people"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2634581", "text": "FIBA EuroBasket All-time leading scorers in total points scored\n\nThe FIBA EuroBasket All-time leading scorers in total points scored are the basketball players with the most total points scored in the FIBA EuroBasket.\n\nSection::::All-time leading scorers in total points scored.\n\nBULLET::::- Counting all games played through the end of EuroBasket 2017\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA EuroBasket\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA EuroBasket MVP\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA EuroBasket All-Tournament Team\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA EuroBasket All-Time leaders in games played\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA World Cup Records\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA Basketball World Cup Most Valuable Player\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA Basketball World Cup All-Tournament Team", "title": "FIBA EuroBasket All-time leading scorers in total points scored"}}
{"id": "188", "claim": "chavez was the individual that was the leader of a 300 mile march to sacramento california.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the individual that was the leader of a 300 mile march to sacramento california?", "answer": "chavez", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6423870", "text": "While UFW had made great strides in the relations of farm workers and farm owners the Filipino workers going on strike. It was then that Huerta and Chavez realized that they needed more inclusion in their organization. Not just Latino's were facing these horrible working conditions. As the UFW started to include more groups of workers they also started to recruit more and more individuals to work for them. In fact, there were more women involved in the UFW than in any other union in the United States combined. The following year, 1966, the UFW saw its first major success following the March to Sacramento. The march from Delano to Sacramento California was the largest gathering of farmworkers in California history. As a result of the march, the Schenley Contract was negotiated. This contract was the first between farm workers and growers.", "title": "Dolores (2017 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12701563", "text": "Sacramento California Temple\n\nThe Sacramento California Temple is the 123rd operating temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).\n\nSection::::Overview.\n\nThe church's First Presidency announced on April 21, 2001, that a temple would be built in the Sacramento area. This temple is the seventh built by the church in California, more than any state except Utah. The Sacramento California Temple serves a growing membership which totals approximately 80,000 in the area.", "title": "Sacramento California Temple"}}
{"id": "189", "claim": "mexico was the team that scored the first own goal in fifa world cup history.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is team scored the first own goal in fifa world cup history?", "answer": "mexico", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9740808", "text": "BULLET::::- 1930 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1950 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1954 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1958 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1962 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1966 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1970 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1978 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1986 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1994 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1998 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 2002 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 2018 FIFA World Cup squad", "title": "Mexico national football team"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11478624", "text": "The game's result was the biggest winning margin in a World Cup semi-final or final. The outcome was also the worst loss by a host country in World Cup history, as the six-goal difference doubled the previous record margin. By the end of the game, a total of 167 goals had been scored at the 2014 World Cup, the 2nd-most at a single World Cup, after 1998 with 171 goals. With 18 total shots on target, the match had the joint-most shots on target of any match in 90 minutes at the 2014 World Cup. The match also had the fastest four goals scored in World Cup history, with Germany scoring in the span of six minutes (from 23' to 29'); in 1954, Austria took seven minutes (25' to 32') and in 1982, Hungary also took seven minutes (69' to 76') to score four goals. Germany equalled the record for most goals scored against the host nation of the World Cup, with Austria defeating Switzerland 7\u20135 in the 1954 World Cup. Germany also overtook Brazil to become the all-time highest-scoring team in FIFA World Cup history, their total of 223 at full-time passing Brazil's 221. Before the match Brazil and Germany were even with seven World Cup finals each, the German victory made them the only squad to reach 8 finals.", "title": "Brazil v Germany (2014 FIFA World Cup)"}}
{"id": "190", "claim": "cary-hiroyuki tagawa played the robinson's mom on the new lost in space.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays the robinson's mom on the new lost in space?", "answer": "cary-hiroyuki tagawa", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2071125", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Songs From the Depression\" (1959): see  (Folkways)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Old-Timey Songs For Children\" (1959) (Folkways)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The New Lost City Ramblers Vol. III\" (1961) (Folkways)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Tom Paley, John Cohen, Mike Seeger Sing Songs of The New Lost City Ramblers\" (1961)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The New Lost City Ramblers\" (1961)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Earth Is Earth Sung by The New Lost City Bang Boys\" (1961) (Folkways)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The New Lost City Ramblers Vol. 4\" (1962) (Folkways)\n\nBULLET::::- \"American Moonshine & Prohibition\" (1962) (Folkways)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The New Lost City Ramblers Vol. 5\" (1963) (Folkways)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Gone to the Country\" (1963)", "title": "New Lost City Ramblers"}}
{"id": "191", "claim": "ariana grande album sweetener is coming out on cassette in the united kingdom on august 21, 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is ariana grande album sweetener coming out on cassette in the united kingdom?", "answer": "august 21, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10915557", "text": "Sweetener (disambiguation)\n\nA sweetener is a substance added to food to give it the basic taste of sweetness. The term most commonly refers to a sugar substitute, also known as an \"artificial sweetener\".\n\nOther common sweeteners include:\n\nBULLET::::- Sugar\n\nBULLET::::- Sugar alcohol\n\nBULLET::::- Sucrose, or glucose-fructose, commonly called \"table sugar\"\n\nBULLET::::- Fructose, or \"fruit sugar\"\n\nBULLET::::- Glucose, or dextrose\n\nBULLET::::- Syrups\n\nBULLET::::- Agave syrup, or \"agave nectar\"\n\nBULLET::::- Maple syrup\n\nBULLET::::- Corn syrup\n\nBULLET::::- High fructose corn syrup, or HFCS\n\nBULLET::::- Honey\n\nBULLET::::- Unrefined sweetener\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sweetener\" (Ariana Grande album)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sweetener\" (Ariana Grande song)\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Sweetener (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "192", "claim": "vicki wickham wrote dusty springfield's version of \"you don't have to say you love me\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote dusty springfield's version of \"you don't have to say you love me\"?", "answer": "vicki wickham", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23608183", "text": "Jerry Wexler, president of Atlantic Records, heard \"The Windmills of Your Mind\" on the soundtrack of \"The Thomas Crown Affair\" and championed having Dusty Springfield record the song for her debut Atlantic album \"Dusty in Memphis\", overcoming the singer's strong resistance; Springfield's friend and subsequent manager Vicki Wickham would allege: \"Dusty always said she hated it because she couldn't identify with the words.\" During the first sessions for the track at American Sound Studio in Memphis, problems with getting the proper chords down arose, and at Springfield's suggestion the song was arranged so the first three verses were sung in a slower tempo than the original film version.", "title": "The Windmills of Your Mind"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25983693", "text": "BULLET::::- 1964 : Dusty Springfield \u2013 \"Can I Get a Witness\" \u2013 Philips BF 12564\n\nBULLET::::- 1965 : Dusty Springfield \u2013 \"In the Middle of Nowhere\" \u2013 Philips BF 1418\n\nBULLET::::- 1965 : Dusty Springfield \u2013 \"Ev'rything's Coming Up Dusty\" (album) \u2013 Philips SRBL 102\n\nBULLET::::- 1965 : Dusty Springfield \u2013 \"Won't Be Long\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1965 : Dusty Springfield \u2013 \"La Bamba\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1965 : Dusty Springfield \u2013 \"If It Don't Work Out\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1965 : Dusty Springfield \u2013 \"I Can't Hear You No More\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1965 : Dusty Springfield \u2013 \"Packin' Up\"", "title": "The Echoes (English group)"}}
{"id": "193", "claim": "warwick ashley davis played the leprechaun in the movies leprechaun from 1993 to 2001.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played the leprechaun in the movies leprechaun from 1993 to 2001?", "answer": "warwick ashley davis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20659264", "text": "Leprechaun (disambiguation)\n\nA Leprechaun is a type of male faerie in Irish mythology.\n\nLeprechaun may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Leprechaun\" (film), a 1993 horror film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Leprechaun\" (film series), a horror film and comic franchise\n\nBULLET::::- The Leprechaun (\"Leprechaun\" series), the main character of the franchise\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Leprechaun\" (Chick Corea album) (1976)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Leprechaun\" (Lil' Flip album) (2000)\n\nSection::::Other uses.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Leprechaun\" (video game), a 1982 arcade game\n\nBULLET::::- Leprechaunism or Donohue syndrome\n\nBULLET::::- Notre Dame Leprechaun, mascot of the University of Notre Dame\n\nBULLET::::- DeWayne Bruce or (Braun) The Leprechaun, professional wrestler\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Leprechaun (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "194", "claim": "greenland is the largest island in the world in the continent of north america where it is physiographically situated.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "greenland is the largest island in the world in which continent it is physiographically situated?", "answer": "north america", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12155518", "text": "Greenland \u2013 autonomous Nordic nation that is a constituent country of the Kingdom of Denmark. Greenland comprises the Island of Greenland and adjacent islands located between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Though physiographically and ethnically an Arctic island nation associated with the continent of North America, politically and historically Greenland is associated with Europe, specifically Iceland, Norway, and Denmark. In 1978, Denmark granted home rule to Greenland, making it an equal member of the Danish Realm. Greenland is, by area, the world's largest island which is not a continent in its own right.", "title": "Outline of Greenland"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17875928", "text": "Artificial islands are sometimes built on pre-existing \"low-tide elevation,\" a naturally formed area of land which is surrounded by and above water at low tide but submerged at high tide. Legally these are not islands and have no territorial sea of their own.\n\nSection::::Island superlatives.\n\nBULLET::::- Largest island: Greenland\n\nBULLET::::- Largest island in a lake: Manitoulin Island\n\nBULLET::::- Largest island in a river: Bananal Island\n\nBULLET::::- Largest island in fresh water: Maraj\u00f3\n\nBULLET::::- Largest sand island: Fraser Island\n\nBULLET::::- Largest uninhabited island: Devon Island\n\nBULLET::::- Most populous island: Java, Indonesia\n\nBULLET::::- Lowest island: Franchetti island in Lake Afrera, Ethiopia", "title": "Island"}}
{"id": "195", "claim": "tropic of capricorn is the major circle of latitude at 23\u00b026\u203212.0\u2032\u2032 n.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the major circle of latitude at 23\u00b026\u203212.0\u2033 n?", "answer": "tropic of capricorn", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1680005", "text": "Purbasthali lies close on the Tropic of Cancer. Purbasthali is a large block with a number of villages adjoining a large oxbow lake, created by the river Ganga, on its Western bank, in Purba Bardhaman district of West Bengal. It is 120\u00a0km north from Calcutta. On the Eastern bank of the river lies the old and holy town of Nabadwip. The entire Gangetic Isle complex of Purbasthali extends between the geographical coordinates from 88\u00b0 19\u2019 45\" to 88\u00b0 22\u2019 E longitude and 23\u00b0 26\u2019 to 23\u00b0 26\u201945\" N latitude.\n\nSection::::Geography.:Police station.", "title": "Purbasthali"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18127804", "text": "BULLET::::- Kalk Bay Harbour Wall: S34\u00b007.787\u2019 E018\u00b026.967'\n\nBULLET::::- Fish Hoek Reef: S34\u00b003.54' E18\u00b020.82'\n\nBULLET::::- Sunny Cove: S34\u00b008.68\u2019 E018\u00b026.30\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Quarry: S34\u00b009.390\u2019 E018\u00b026.157\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Quarry Barge: S34\u00b009.385\u2019 E018\u00b026.477\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Glencairn Fan Garden: S34\u00b009.418\u2019 E018\u00b026.412\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- P87: S34\u00b009.570\u2019 E018\u00b026.420\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Clan Stuart: S34\u00b010.303\u2019 E018\u00b025.842\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Brunswick: S34\u00b010.880\u2019 E018\u00b025.607\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Bato: S34\u00b010.998\u2019 E018\u00b025.560\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Long Beach: S34\u00b011.239' E18\u00b025.559'\n\nBULLET::::- Simon's Town Jetty: S34\u00b011.525\u2019 E018\u00b026.597\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- False Bay Yacht Club: S34\u00b011.527\u2019 E018\u00b026.048\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Target Reef: S34\u00b010.619\u2019 E018\u00b027.226\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Livingstone Reef: S34\u00b010.605\u2019 E018\u00b027.571\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Castor Rock northern pinnacle: S34\u00b010.687\u2019 E018\u00b027.590\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Castor Rock: S34\u00b010.74\u2019 E018\u00b027.61\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Friskies Pinnacle: S34\u00b010.778\u2019 E018\u00b027.822\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Wonders Pinnacle: S34\u00b010.810\u2019 E018\u00b027.650\u2019", "title": "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area"}}
{"id": "196", "claim": "the book ain't i a woman? black women and feminism was written in may 1863.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the book ain't i a woman? black women and feminism written?", "answer": "may 1863", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1617848", "text": "'Women' is considered an exclusionary term, particularly in relation to histories of slavery and the struggle of black women to resist objectification and the combined impacts of racism and sexism. bell hooks' 1981 book '\"Ain't I a Woman?: Black women and feminism?\" argues that stereotypes fixed during slavery continue to affect black women, effectively categorising them as separate and different from white women. \u201cIn America, white racist ideology has always allowed white women to assume that the word woman is synonymous with white woman, for women of other races are always perceived as Others, as de-humanized beings who do not fall under the heading woman.\u201d hooks resists American feminist claims at solidarity between white and black women in the US and charts the way in which the word 'women' came to symbolically exclude black women.", "title": "Womxn"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9611262", "text": "The two different fights for Black and White women\u2019s equality were present simultaneously and could not be separated during the First Wave of Feminism. White women were fighting for rights equal to White men in society. They wanted to correct the discrepancy in education, professional, property, economic, and voting rights. They also fought for birth control and abortion freedom. Black women, on the other hand, were ultimately fighting two \u201c-isms\u201d, racism and feminism, contributing to an uphill struggle for Black feminists. While White women could not vote, Black women \"and\" men could not vote. Mary J. Garrett who founded a group consisting of hundreds of Black women in New Orleans, said that Black women strived for education and protection. It is true that \u201cBlack women in higher education are isolated, underutilized, and often demoralized\u201d and they fought together against this. They were fighting against \u201cexploitation by White men\u201d and they wanted to \u201clead a virtuous and industrious life.\" Black women were also fighting for their husbands, families, and overall equality and freedom of their civil rights. Racism restricted White and Black women from coming together to fight for common societal transformation.", "title": "First-wave feminism"}}
{"id": "197", "claim": "deion sanders played college baseball for four years.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many years did deion sanders play college baseball?", "answer": "four", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2250485", "text": "In the 1989 NFL Draft, the Falcons selected cornerback Deion Sanders in the first round, who helped them for the next four years, setting many records for the franchise. \"Neon Deion\" (a.k.a. \"Prime Time\") had a flashy appeal and helped bring media attention to one of the league's most anonymous franchises. Sanders was also famous for playing on major league baseball teams (New York Yankees and the Atlanta Braves) while simultaneously playing in the NFL.", "title": "Atlanta Falcons"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23832389", "text": "World Series Baseball Starring Deion Sanders\n\nWorld Series Baseball starring Deion Sanders is a baseball video game for the Sega 32X. North American releases feature Deion Sanders.\n\nSection::::Gameplay.\n\nThe game features a full MLBPA license, which allows it to have real-life players and teams. There are three game modes: exhibition, full season, and playoff. Unlike its Genesis counterparts, this game had updated rosters for the then-current baseball season.\n\nSection::::Reception.", "title": "World Series Baseball Starring Deion Sanders"}}
{"id": "198", "claim": "a trump golf club (bedminster) membership costs $25,000.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how much does a trump golf club (bedminster) membership cost?", "answer": "$25,000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20787856", "text": "BULLET::::- Trump National Golf Club (Washington, D.C.)\n\nBULLET::::- Trump National Golf Club Westchester\n\nBULLET::::- Trump National Golf Club Hudson Valley (Hopewell Junction, New York)\n\nBULLET::::- Trump National Golf Club (Charlotte, North Carolina)\n\nBULLET::::- Trump Golf Links (Ferry Point, New York)\n\nSection::::Golf courses.:International.\n\nBULLET::::- Trump International Golf Club (Dubai)\n\nBULLET::::- Trump World Golf Club (Dubai)\n\nBULLET::::- Trump International Golf Links, Scotland\n\nBULLET::::- Trump International Golf Links and Hotel Ireland\n\nBULLET::::- Trump Turnberry (Scotland)\n\nSection::::Golf courses.:Former.\n\nBULLET::::- Trump International Golf Club Puerto Rico\n\nSection::::Other places.", "title": "List of things named after Donald Trump"}}
{"id": "199", "claim": "the smell of vanilla comes from the fruit, a seed capsule, if left on the plant.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what part of the vanilla plant does the smell of vanilla come from?", "answer": "the fruit, a seed capsule, if left on the plant", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17211322", "text": "The fruit, a seed capsule, if left on the plant, ripens and opens at the end; as it dries, the phenolic compounds crystallize, giving the fruits a diamond-dusted appearance, which the French call \"givre\" (hoarfrost). It then releases the distinctive vanilla smell. The fruit contains tiny, black seeds. In dishes prepared with whole natural vanilla, these seeds are recognizable as black specks. Both the pod and the seeds are used in cooking.", "title": "Vanilla"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21837515", "text": "The mountain areas of the region are home to the vanilla plant, which is a kind of orchid which produces the bean from which the flavoring comes. The bean was highly valued long before the arrival of the Spanish, used for religious rituals, perfumes and healing potions as well as a flavoring. When the Aztecs conquered Totonacapan, part of the tribute was in vanilla beans, mostly used to flavor chocolate drinks in Tenochtitl\u00e1n. In the recent past, vanilla was a major trade in the region, with a number of vanilla \u201cbarons\u201d in the first half of the 20th century making fortunes as middlemen and exporters. However, it began to be grown more cheaply elsewhere and the creation of synthetic vanilla collapsed the market for authentic Mexican vanilla. Despite the quality due to ideal growing conditions, Mexico produces only fifteen percent of the world's vanilla. However, a number of entrepreneurs are working to bring the crop back experimenting with production rates and promoting the quality of Totonacapan-grown vanilla. The best vanilla still comes from here.", "title": "Totonacapan"}}
{"id": "200", "claim": "mie hama played the bond girl in you only live twice, who replaced aki.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played the bond girl in you only live twice who replaces aki?", "answer": "mie hama", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26114824", "text": "Blofeld, who had earlier killed Osato to demonstrate the price of failure to Bond, activates the base's self-destruct system, a bomb that triggers a volcanic eruption and escapes. Bond, Kissy, Tanaka, and the surviving ninjas leave before the eruption destroys the base, and are picked up by the Japanese Maritime Forces and the British Secret Service.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Sean Connery as James Bond, an MI6 agent\n\nBULLET::::- Akiko Wakabayashi as Aki, an agent with the Japanese SIS who assists Bond\n\nBULLET::::- Mie Hama as Kissy Suzuki, an Ama diving girl who replaces Aki after her death", "title": "You Only Live Twice (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7284556", "text": "Nearly all of Ian Fleming's Bond novels and short stories include one or more female characters who can be said to qualify as Bond girls, most of whom have been adapted for the screen. While Fleming's Bond girls have some individual traits (at least in their literary forms), they also have a great many characteristics in common. One of these is age: The typical Bond girl is in her early to mid-twenties, roughly ten years younger than Bond, who seems to be perennially in his mid-thirties. Examples include Solitaire (25), Tatiana Romanova (24), Vivienne \"Viv\" Michel (23), and Kissy Suzuki (23). The youngest Bond girl (though she and Bond do not sleep together) may be Gala Brand; she is named for the cruiser in which her father is serving at the time of her birth. Bond's youngest sexual partner in the books is Mariko Ichiban, an 18-year-old masseuse in \"You Only Live Twice\". The eldest Bond girls are Pussy Galore, whom Bond speculates is in her early 30s, and 29-year-old Domino Vitali.", "title": "Bond girl"}}
{"id": "201", "claim": "88 is the lowest # on the fm dial in america.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the lowest # on the fm dial in america?", "answer": "88", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20916143", "text": "As of 2009, all radio stations in Halifax broadcast on the FM dial. Halifax's last AM radio station 780 CFDR moved to the FM dial at 92.9\u00a0MHz in the summer of 2009, becoming CFLT-FM. CFDR had previously been licensed to move to 88.9 FM, however the subsequent purchase of CKUL by parent company Newcap Broadcasting made this conversion impossible due to concentration of media ownership rules. Sale to Rogers Communications was approved by the CRTC on November 24, 2008, and the station has moved to FM 92.9 and started up August 7, 2009 at 12:00 pm AST.", "title": "Media in Halifax, Nova Scotia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14012493", "text": "WCDB moved from the AM dial on to the FM dial on March 1, 1978 with the song \"Born To Run\" by Bruce Springsteen, spun on vinyl by DJ Jim Saturno. The station operated with 10 watts of power in FM stereo. While WCDB played the record, the same song rang out on the campus carillon outside the campus center (in the fountain). Although WCDB was operating on the FM dial, WSUA continued operating on the AM dial as a training studio for new staff members wanting to work on the FM station. This continued until 1980, when it was decided that the AM signal was no longer necessary.", "title": "WCDB"}}
{"id": "202", "claim": "decca released the rock opera inspired country album tommy.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what label released the rock opera inspired country album tommy?", "answer": "decca", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26254049", "text": "Tommy (album)\n\nTommy is the fourth studio album by the English rock band the Who. It was first released as a double album on 17 May 1969 by Decca Records. The album was mostly composed by guitarist Pete Townshend, and is a rock opera that tells the story of Tommy Walker, a \"deaf, dumb and blind\" boy, including his experiences with life and his relationship with his family.", "title": "Tommy (album)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8041897", "text": "Colin Fleming of \"The Atlantic\" has identified \"The Story of Simon Simopath\" (1967) by British psychedelic band Nirvana as the first recorded rock opera. Later in 1967, Montreal's Influence recorded a long suite titled \"Mad Birds of Prey (A Mini-Opera)\", which closed out their sole album, which was released in January 1968. Perhaps unaware of these earlier efforts, Neil Strauss of \"The New York Times\" wrote that \"S.F. Sorrow\" (1968) by The Pretty Things is \"generally acknowledged as the first rock opera\". Although Pete Townshend denied taking any influence from \"S.F. Sorrow\", critics have compared The Who's \"Tommy\" to it. Scott Mervis of the \"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette\" wrote that, although \"Tommy\" was not the first rock opera, it was the first album to be billed as such. \"Tommy\" would go on to influence \"On and On\", a rap opera by The Fat Boys and \"American Idiot\", a punk rock opera by Green Day. In an effort to appeal to more modern audiences, opera companies have welcomed more pop and rock influences. The resulting rock operas have met varying degrees of success as the worlds of high art and low art mix.", "title": "Rock opera"}}
{"id": "203", "claim": "buddy greene wrote the lyrics for the song mary did you know.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote the lyrics for the song mary did you know?", "answer": "buddy greene", "positive_evidence": {"id": "747925", "text": "In 1984, Lowry wrote the lyrics to the song \"Mary, Did You Know?\", when asked to write a script for a church Christmas play. He wrote a series of questions that he would like to ask Mary, the mother of Jesus. These questions were used in between the scenes of the play. Over the next decade, Lowry tried to find music that would complete the song. Eventually, musician and songwriter Buddy Greene wrote the music to the song. The Christmas play script then became the song.", "title": "Mark Lowry"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12510191", "text": "BULLET::::- Michael Nyman Polish Song\n\nMary Wiegold/Composers Ensemble/Dominic Muldowney NMCD003\n\nBULLET::::- Tom Phillips Six of Hearts\n\nMary Wiegold/Composers Ensemble/John Woolrich Largo 5138\n\nBULLET::::- Tom Phillips Mine is the Life Song\n\nMary Wiegold/Mark van de Wiel Largo 5138\n\nBULLET::::- Peter Sculthorpe From Nourlangie\n\nMargaret Schindler/Perihelion Artworks CD (AW032)\n\nBULLET::::- Howard Skempton How Slow the Wind\n\nMary Wiegold/Composers Ensemble/Dominic Muldowney NMCD003\n\nBULLET::::- Milan Slavicky Veni, Sancte Spiritus\n\nLenka Skornickova/Mondschein\n\nBULLET::::- John Tavener The Child Lived\n\nFelicity Lott/Steven Isserlis RCA Victor 09026 68928 2\n\nBULLET::::- Keith Tippett Sun- the Living Son\n\nMary Wiegold/Composers Ensemble/Keith Tippett NMCD003\n\nBULLET::::- Jane Wells One to Another", "title": "Mary Wiegold's Songbook"}}
{"id": "204", "claim": "her first love was the character that raven married in that's so raven.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the character that raven married in that's so raven?", "answer": "her first love", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21456182", "text": "BULLET::::- Raven-Symon\u00e9 (credited as Raven), portrays Raven Lydia Baxter, the main character. Aged 14\u201317. A precognitive teenager. She has a sassy attitude and a grand personality, and is well known for her style. She also loves fashion, and designs her own clothing. She has friends and a loving family, and she goes to public school. However, on various occasions, she gets \"psychic visions\" about what may or may not happen later. She is only able to \"see\" a small segment of some future event, and she frequently errs on what it really means, in which case her attempts to change these events only end up making it happen or making it worse. Her main catchphrases are \"\"Oh Fudge!\"\", \"\"Oh snap!\"\", \"\"Ya nasty!\"\", \"\"How y'all doin'?\"\", and \"\"Oh, no he didn't!\"\" She abruptly says, \"\"I'm okay!\"\" if she falls down in one of her disguises. And, if big guys throw her, she tells them to do it \"\"gently!\"\" In addition, when she disapproves of something, she exclaims \"\"Gotta go!\"\" When she makes an appearance on \"Cory in the House\", her father exclaims, \"You didn't get kicked out of design school because they don't give out refunds!\", which shows she is attending design school. Raven is also a master of disguise, which fits in with her trouble-making antics and passion for becoming a fashion designer, like her idol, Donna Cabonna, whom she worked for as an intern. Raven Baxter is extremely allergic to mushrooms, and her favorite drink is orange juice. According to Chelsea, her favorite gemstone is diamond, her favorite vegetable is corn, and her favorite animal is stuffed. Often referred to as Rae, Raven does not enjoy nature or camping. She has appeared in every episode of the series, along with her younger brother Cory. In the second spin-off, \"Raven's Home\", Raven eventually married her first love Devon but they got divorced. In between that time, they had two children Nia and Booker - latter of whom, shares Raven's ability to see into the future.", "title": "That's So Raven"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10962007", "text": "Raven's classical and botanical interests were brought together in four J. H. Gray Lectures given at Cambridge in 1976, published after his death as \"Plants and Plant Lore in Ancient Greece\".\n\nSection::::Family.\n\nRaven married Constance Faith Alethea Hugh Smith; they had five children: Anna Raven, Andrew Raven, Hugh Raven, Sarah Raven and Jane Raven. On marriage in 1954 John and Faith Raven purchased Docwra's Manor in Shepreth, near Cambridge, where they cultivated a garden which is now open to the public.", "title": "John Raven"}}
{"id": "205", "claim": "canal street is the famous street in new orleans dividing 18th century city and newer business district.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what's the famous street in new orleans dividing 18th century city and newer business district?", "answer": "canal street", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10357262", "text": "Canal Street, New Orleans\n\nCanal Street () is a major thoroughfare in the city of New Orleans. Forming the upriver boundary of the city's oldest neighborhood, the French Quarter or Vieux Carr\u00e9, it served historically as the dividing line between the colonial-era (18th-century) city and the newer American Sector, today's Central Business District.", "title": "Canal Street, New Orleans"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17237802", "text": "New Orleans Lower Central Business District\n\nThe New Orleans Lower Central Business District is a historic district in New Orleans, Louisiana which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1991. It may be referred to as Lower Central Business District. Along with the NRHP-listed New Orleans Upper Central Business District to the south, across the redeveloped Poydras Street, it is included within the larger New Orleans Central Business District area. To the north, between N. Peters and N. Rampart, the district borders the historic, NRHP-listed Vieux Carre, which is a U.S. National Historic Landmark.", "title": "New Orleans Lower Central Business District"}}
{"id": "206", "claim": "the battle of king's mountain was a victory for james johnston militia.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "for which militia was the battle of king's mountain a victory?", "answer": "james johnston", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15873224", "text": "Cornwallis, buoyed by the victory at Camden, then prepared to advance north into North Carolina while militia activity, led by Thomas Sumter and Francis Marion, continued to harass the troops he left in South Carolina. He detached Patrick Ferguson, his inspector of militia, to raise a company of militia in the hills of North and South Carolina and cover his left flank. Ferguson was zealous in execution of this assignment, raising nearly 1,100 men. However, he angered many colonists by issuing threats to \"lay their country waste with fire and sword\" if they continued their opposition, and a Patriot militia arose to oppose him. While Ferguson recruited, Cornwallis moved his army to Charlotte, North Carolina, skirmishing with Patriot forces left there to harass his advance. Ferguson's Loyalists and the Patriot militia, led by a coalition of commanders, clashed at Kings Mountain in early October, two weeks after Cornwallis arrived in Charlotte. The battle was a disaster: Ferguson was killed, and nearly his entire force was killed or captured. Kings Mountain was only about from Charlotte, within Cornwallis's range to assist. The defeat, combined with other failures to raise Loyalist militia and ongoing Patriot activity in South Carolina, prompted Cornwallis to retreat to Winnsboro, South Carolina, where he set up a winter camp. Attempts to capture either Marion or Sumter were repeatedly frustrated. To reinforce his army, he ordered Major General Alexander Leslie, stationed at Portsmouth, Virginia, to abandon that outpost and join him in South Carolina.", "title": "Cornwallis in North America"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6220294", "text": "BULLET::::- Claiborne Regiment, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- Confederate Guards Regiment, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- Continental Regiment, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- Irish Regiment, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- La Fourche Regiment, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- Orleans Fire Regiment, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- Orleans Guards Regiment, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- Pointe Coupee Light Infantry, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- Pointe Coupee Regiment, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- St. James Regiment, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- St. Martin's Regiment, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- Terrebonne Regiment, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- Vermillion Regiment, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- Louisiana Legion\n\nBULLET::::- Algiers Battalion, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- Battalion British Fusileers, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- Battalion French Volunteers, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- Beauregard Battalion, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- Bragg's Battalion, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- British Guard Battalion, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- Jackson Rifle Battalion, Militia", "title": "List of Louisiana Confederate Civil War units"}}
{"id": "207", "claim": "the hardcover version of the first percy jackson book was originally published in english on april 1, 2006.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the hardcover version of the first percy jackson book originally published in english?", "answer": "april 1, 2006", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20659180", "text": "As of August 14, 2015, the series has been on \"the New York Times\" best seller list for children's book series for 369 weeks.\n\nSection::::Novel series.:\"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\".:\"The Lightning Thief\".\n\n\"The Lightning Thief\" is the first book in the \"Percy Jackson and the Olympians\" series. It features Percy Jackson, Annabeth Chase, and Grover Underwood during their travels to the Underworld to try to recover Zeus' stolen master bolt. It was released on July 1, 2005.\n\nSection::::Novel series.:\"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\".:\"The Sea of Monsters\".", "title": "Camp Half-Blood chronicles"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20659211", "text": "\"The Lightning Thief\" is a two-hour-long 2017 Off-Broadway musical adaptation of the first Percy Jackson novel by Theatreworks USA. The stageplay was written by Joe Tracz, with lyrics and music by Rob Rokicki, and the performance was directed by Stephen Brackett.\n\nPercy Jackson - The Myths and Legends: Camp Half Blood\n\n2018 Interactive theatre performance touring UK Theatres, Schools, and literacy festivals. Following permission from Rick Riordan and Puffin books, the show was designed by Pushforward to encourage a love of reading and English literature. The show features stars such as UK actor Paul Andrew Goldsmith as Hermes.", "title": "Camp Half-Blood chronicles"}}
{"id": "208", "claim": "the film \"sword in the stone\" was written in 1963.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the film \"sword in the stone\" written?", "answer": "1963", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7378451", "text": "The Sword in the Stone\n\nThe Sword in the Stone may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- the medieval sword of Galgano Guidotti, embedded in a rock at Montesiepi Chapel, Siena, Italy\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Sword in the Stone\" (novel), a 1938 novel by T. H. White\n\nBULLET::::- a weapon in the Arthurian legend of Excalibur, which only the rightful king of Britain can pull from the stone\n\nSection::::Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Sword in the Stone\" (1963 film), a 1963 Disney animated film based on the T. H. White novel", "title": "The Sword in the Stone"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17986190", "text": "BULLET::::- Z Sword: From \"Dragon Ball Z\" is a large broadsword in which the Kaioshin, Old Kai was sealed within by God of Destruction Beerus after an argument between the two during a meeting between the Kaioshin & the Gods of Destruction that occurred 75 million years ago. However eventually its origins were forgotten among the Kaioshin, as the Supreme Kai Shin was completely unaware that Elder Kai was sealed in it and it was stuck inside a pillar-shaped rock where many such as Kibito have tried to remove it without success. During the Majin Buu Saga, Supreme Kai brings Son Gohan to the Sacred World of the Kais believing Gohan can remove it and that wielding it will allow Gohan to awaken his true power. It is implied that a sword in the Stone-like myth has grown among the Kaioshin and Gohan even mentions reading a similar legendary sword in a stone that supposedly exists on Earth (presumably refer Excalibur or the Sword in the Stone). Gohan removes the sword but both he and initially skeptical Kibito finds it is extremely heavy. Eventually, Gohan manages to get the hang of wielding while training with it and is eventually joined on the Sacred World of the Kais by his father, the series' main protagonist Son Goku who, after learning of his son's survival, tracks him down using Instant Transmission. Goku later decides to help out with Gohan's sword-training. It was later broken by the Goku and Gohan, while Gohan was training with the sword, freeing the Elder Kaioshin who aids the Z-Fighters providing his ability to unlock Gohan's hidden potential and knowledge of Potara Fusion to Goku, as well as transferring his own life force to the deceased Goku so he could fight against the evil Majin Buu. The Z Sword appears as both an item and a weapon in various Dragon Ball video games. In \"Dragon Ball Xenoverse 2\", Old Kai is shown to hold a grudge against Beerus for sealing him in the Z-Sword and even complains about all that he has missed while trapped in it to the game's protagonist. At one point during the game's story, Whis even suggests to Beerus sealing Old Kai in the Z Sword again to relieve his anger and frustration over Towa manipulating him during the battle against Golden Frieza.", "title": "List of fictional swords"}}
{"id": "209", "claim": "grover cleveland was the only child of a president born in the white house.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the only child of a president born in the white house?", "answer": "grover cleveland", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25818374", "text": "BULLET::::- First president to leave office while his father was alive. He left office in 1853 and his father Nathaniel Fillmore died in 1863.\n\nSection::::Franklin Pierce (1853\u20131857).\n\nBULLET::::- First president born in New Hampshire.\n\nBULLET::::- First president to install central heating in the White House.\n\nBULLET::::- First president born in the 19th century (November 23, 1804).\n\nBULLET::::- First president to deliver his inaugural address from memory.\n\nBULLET::::- First president who had been elected to actively seek reelection but be defeated for nomination for a second term by his party.\n\nSection::::James Buchanan (1857\u20131861).\n\nBULLET::::- First president born in Pennsylvania.", "title": "List of United States Presidential firsts"}}
{"id": "210", "claim": "ivan dodig won the doubles men's french open title in 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won the doubles men's french open title in 2015?", "answer": "ivan dodig", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8035750", "text": "BULLET::::- It was Rosewall's 12th career Grand Slam title and his 4th and last French Open title. It was Stolle's 14th career Grand Slam title and his 3rd and last French Open title.\n\nSection::::Finals.:Seniors.:Women's Doubles.\n\n Fran\u00e7oise D\u00fcrr / Ann Haydon-Jones defeated Rosemary Casals / Billie Jean King, 7\u20135, 4\u20136, 6\u20134 \n\nBULLET::::- It was D\u00fcrr's 3rd career Grand Slam title and her 3rd French Open title. It was Haydon-Jones' 4th career Grand Slam title and her 4th French Open title.\n\nSection::::Finals.:Seniors.:Mixed Doubles.\n\n Fran\u00e7oise D\u00fcrr / Jean-Claude Barclay defeated Billie Jean King / Owen Davidson, 6\u20131, 6\u20134", "title": "1968 French Open"}}
{"id": "211", "claim": "the title of the last (unaired) episode of transformers g1 in japan was \"heroic legend: head on! master warriors\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the title of the last (unaired) episode of transformers g1 in japan?", "answer": "\"heroic legend: head on! master warriors\"", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15177969", "text": "Transformers G1: Awakening\n\nTransformers G1: Awakening is a turn-based tactics mobile game in the Transformers franchise developed and published by Glu Mobile. It was originally released for feature phones on November 12, 2008, before being ported to IOS in 2010. The game has been redrawn from the Applestore due to licence reasons.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Transformers G1: Awakening"}}
{"id": "212", "claim": "the salary for the president of the united states of america, set in 1873 was $75,000.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the salary for the president of the united states of america, set in 1873?", "answer": "$75,000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18983115", "text": "The Salary Grab Act was passed by the United States Congress on March 3, 1873. The effect of the Act was, the day before the inauguration of President Ulysses S. Grant for a second term, to double the salary of the President (to $50,000) and the salaries of Supreme Court Justices. Hidden in the salary increases was also a 50 percent increase for members of Congress, retroactive to the beginning of their just-ending term. Public outcry led Congress to rescind the congressional salary increase. As a protest against the Act, Ohio ratified what would become the Twenty-seventh Amendment.\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Salary Grab Act"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17522435", "text": "As of January 1, 2015, the annual salary of a justice of the Supreme Court is $203,409. The annual salary of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court is $209,329. The annual salary of a judge of the Commonwealth Court is $191,926. The annual salary of the President Judge of the Commonwealth Court is $197,844. The annual salary of a judge of the Court of Common Pleas is $176,572. The annual salary of the President Judges of the Court of Common Pleas varies based on where the court is located and ranges from $177,342 to $180,124. The annual salary of a judge of the Superior Court is $191,926. The annual salary of the President Judge of the Superior Court is $197,844. The annual salary of a magisterial district judge is $88,290. The annual salary of a judge of the Philadelphia Municipal Court is $172,486. The annual salary of the President Judge of the Philadelphia Municipal Court is $175,151. The annual salary of a judge of the Philadelphia Traffic Court is $92,788.", "title": "Judiciary of Pennsylvania"}}
{"id": "213", "claim": "the total cost of the italian cruise ship 'costa concordia' disaster including victims' compensation, refloating, towing and scrapping costs was $300 million usd.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the total cost of the italian cruise ship 'costa concordia' disaster including victims' compensation, refloating, towing and scrapping costs?", "answer": "$300 million usd", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23026872", "text": "The total cost of the disaster, including victims' compensation, refloating, towing and scrapping costs, is estimated at approximately $2 billion, more than three times the $612 million construction cost of the ship. Costa Cruises offered compensation to passengers (to a limit of \u20ac11,000 per person) to pay for all damages, including the value of the cruise. 65% of the survivors took the offer.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Costa Concordia disaster"}}
{"id": "214", "claim": "the highest registered air temperature was recorded on earth at iran.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where was the highest registered air temperature recorded on earth?", "answer": "iran", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17290186", "text": "Section::::Measurements.\n\nSection::::Measurements.:Air and ground temperature.\n\nThe standard measuring conditions for temperature are in the air, 1.5 meters above the ground, and shielded from direct sunlight. According to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), the highest registered air temperature on Earth was in Furnace Creek Ranch, California, located in the Death Valley desert in the United States, on July 10, 1913. The validity of this record is challenged", "title": "Highest temperature recorded on Earth"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9402396", "text": "Plenum supply air temperature rise is the increase of the conditioned air due to convective heat gain as it travels through the underfloor supply plenum from the plenum inlet to the floor diffusers. This phenomenon is also named thermal decay. Plenum air temperature rise is caused by cool supply air coming into contact with warmer than air concrete slab and raised floor. According to a modeling study, air temperature rise can be quite significant (as much as 5\u00a0\u00b0C or 9\u00a0\u00b0F) and subsequently, compared to an idealized simulated UFAD case with no air temperature rise, elevated diffuser air temperatures can lead to higher supply airflow rate and increased fan and chiller energy consumption. The same study found that air temperature rise in summer is higher than in winter and it also depends on the climate. The ground floor with a slab on grade has less temperature rise compared to middle and top floors, and an increase of the supply air temperature causes a decrease in the temperature rise. The temperature rise is not significantly affected by the perimeter zone orientation, the internal heat gain and the window-to-wall ratio. Supply plenum air temperature rise, thus, has implications on the energy saving potential of UFAD systems and their ability to meet cooling requirements with supply temperatures above those of conventional overhead systems. Current research suggests that both energy and thermal performance can be improved in UFAD systems by ducting air to perimeter zones where loads tend to be the greatest. Critics suggest however that such underfloor ducting reduces the benefit of having a low-pressure plenum space, as well as adding design and installation complications when fitting ducts between floor tile pedestals.", "title": "Underfloor air distribution"}}
{"id": "215", "claim": "the byzantine empire started to decline for a final time in 1071.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the byzantine empire start to decline for a final time?", "answer": "1071", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18959734", "text": "To the east of Europe lay the Byzantine Empire, composed of Christians who had long followed a separate Orthodox rite; the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches had been in schism since 1054. Historians have argued that the desire to impose Roman church authority in the east may have been one of the goals of the crusade, although Urban II, who launched the First Crusade, never refers to such a goal in his letters on crusading. The Seljuq Turks had taken over almost all of Anatolia after the Byzantine defeat at the Battle of Manzikert in 1071; however, their conquests were piecemeal and led by semi-independent warlords, rather than by the sultan. A dramatic collapse of the empire's position on the eve of the Council of Clermont brought Byzantium to the brink of disaster. By the mid-1090s, the Byzantine Empire was largely confined to Balkan Europe and the northwestern fringe of Anatolia, and faced Norman enemies in the west as well as Turks in the east. In response to the defeat at Manzikert and subsequent Byzantine losses in Anatolia in 1074, Pope Gregory VII had called for the \"miles Christi\" (\"soldiers of Christ\") to go to Byzantium's aid. This call was largely ignored and even opposed. The reason for this was that while the defeat at Manzikert was shocking, it had limited significance and did not lead to major difficulties for the Byzantine empire, at least in the short term.", "title": "First Crusade"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9792639", "text": "Section::::Geography of the Byzantine Empire.\n\nSection::::Geography of the Byzantine Empire.:Regions of the Byzantine Empire.\n\nBULLET::::- Albania under the Byzantine Empire\n\nBULLET::::- Byzantine Armenia\n\nBULLET::::- Byzantine Crete\n\nBULLET::::- Byzantine Greece\n\nBULLET::::- Byzantine Egypt\n\nSection::::Geography of the Byzantine Empire.:Regions of the Byzantine Empire.:Administrative divisions of the Byzantine Empire.\n\nBULLET::::- Subdivisions of the Byzantine Empire\n\nSection::::Geography of the Byzantine Empire.:Regions of the Byzantine Empire.:Administrative divisions of the Byzantine Empire.:Provinces of the Byzantine Empire.\n\nBULLET::::- Bithynia\n\nBULLET::::- Byzacena\n\nBULLET::::- Byzantine Crete\n\nBULLET::::- Catepanate of Italy\n\nBULLET::::- Catepanate of Serbia\n\nBULLET::::- Drougoubiteia\n\nBULLET::::- Duchy of Perugia\n\nBULLET::::- Duchy of Rome\n\nBULLET::::- Duchy of the Pentapolis", "title": "Outline of the Byzantine Empire"}}
{"id": "216", "claim": "gihon is the name of the second river in the garden of eden according to the book of genesis.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "names of the second river in the garden of eden according to the book of genesis?", "answer": "gihon", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19300862", "text": "Gihon\n\nGihon is the name of the second river mentioned in the second chapter of the biblical Book of Genesis. The Gihon is mentioned as one of four rivers (along with the Tigris, Euphrates, and Pishon) issuing out of the Garden of Eden that branched from a single river within the garden.\n\nSection::::Overview.\n\nThe name (Hebrew \"Gi\u0127\u00f4n\" \u05d2\u05d9\u05d7\u05d5\u05df) may be interpreted as \"bursting forth, gushing\".", "title": "Gihon"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15542573", "text": "According to Terje Stordalen, the Eden in Ezekiel appears to be located in Lebanon. \"[I]t appears that the Lebanon is an alternative placement in Phoenician myth (as in Ez 28,13, III.48) of the Garden of Eden\", and there are connections between paradise, the garden of Eden and the forests of Lebanon (possibly used symbolically) within prophetic writings. Edward Lipinski and Peter Kyle McCarter have suggested that the Garden of the gods (Sumerian paradise), the oldest Sumerian version of the Garden of Eden, relates to a mountain sanctuary in the Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon ranges.\n\nSection::::Proposed locations.", "title": "Garden of Eden"}}
{"id": "217", "claim": "the little prince met a red fox on earth in the 2016 musical film.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who does the little prince meet on earth in the 2016 musical film?", "answer": "a red fox", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7582873", "text": "The girl and the aviator continue to read and play together without the mother's knowledge. The aviator tells the girl about the Little Prince's home, \"Asteroid B612\", covered in baobab sprouts. He states that after clearing away the sprouts, the Little Prince found and nurtured a Rose into maturity. Despite becoming his friend, she was rather selfish, which caused the Little Prince to travel to elsewhere with a flock of birds. After meeting some adults on other asteroids, he eventually landed on Earth, meeting and taming a red fox. After a while, the fox bid goodbye to the Little Prince, advising him to always see with his heart. The aviator gives the girl a stuffed fox as a gift, telling her that he will leave soon to go find the Little Prince.", "title": "The Little Prince (2015 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20140892", "text": "BULLET::::- List of \"The Little Prince\" adaptations, a listing of \"The Little Prince\" story adapted into various media.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Little Prince\" (1974 film), a 1974 musical film directed by Stanley Donen\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Little Prince\" (play), a theatrical adaptation\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Little Prince\" (opera), an opera in two acts by Rachel Portman to an English libretto by Nicholas Wright\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Adventures of The Little Prince\" (TV series), an anime series\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Little Prince and the Aviator\", a 1981 musical theatre adaptation", "title": "The Little Prince"}}
{"id": "218", "claim": "the national institute of health is a federal agency responsible for providing, in terms of non-nih facilities.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "the national institute of health is a federal agency responsible for what, in terms of non-nih facilities?", "answer": "providing", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10242190", "text": "In 1967, NIMH separated from NIH and was given bureau status within PHS. However, NIMH's intramural research program, which conducted studies in the NIH Clinical Center and other NIH facilities, remained at NIH under an agreement for joint administration between NIH and NIMH. Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare John W. Gardner transferred St. Elizabeths Hospital, the Federal Government's only civilian psychiatric hospital, to NIMH.\n\nIn 1968, NIMH became a component of PHS's Health Services and Mental Health Administration (HSMHA).", "title": "National Institute of Mental Health"}}
{"id": "219", "claim": "j. p. richardson was the primary author of the south carolina ordinance of secession.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the primary author of the south carolina ordinance of secession?", "answer": "j. p. richardson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20199601", "text": "The convention had previously agreed to draft a separate statement that would summarize their justification and gave that task to a committee of seven members comprising Christopher G. Memminger (considered the primary author), F. H. Wardlaw, R. W. Barnwell, J. P. Richardson, B. H. Rutledge, J. E. Jenkins, and P. E. Duncan. The document they produced, the Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union, was adopted by the convention on December 24.\n\nSection::::Synopsis.", "title": "Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19288247", "text": "Cain continued to serve in the General Assembly until 1833. In 1841 he was elected to the State Senate to replace a member who had resigned, and he served there until 1845. In 1844 he was one of South Carolina's presidential electors, voting for Democrat James K. Polk. From 1846-8 he was lieutenant governor, serving under governor David Johnson.\n\nIn 1860 he was a delegate to the South Carolina \"Convention of the People of South Carolina\" called to discuss secession and was a signatory to the South Carolina Ordinance of Secession.\n\nSection::::Personal life.", "title": "William Cain (American politician)"}}
{"id": "220", "claim": "the 2015 fifty shades of grey movie will be released in all of the united states on february 11, 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when will the 2015 fifty shades of grey movie be released in all of the united states?", "answer": "february 11, 2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25285659", "text": "The first film, \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", was released on February 13, 2015, while the second, \"Fifty Shades Darker\", was released on February 10, 2017. \"Fifty Shades Freed\", the third film, was released on February 9, 2018. Worldwide, the series has grossed over $1.320 billion, making it the fourth highest-grossing R-rated franchise of all-time.\n\nSection::::Development.", "title": "Fifty Shades (film series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12262243", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Fifty Shades of Earl Grey\" by Andrew Shaffer\n\nSection::::Media.:Parodies.:In film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fifty Shades of Black\" (2016)\n\nSection::::Media.:Parodies.:Online.\n\nBULLET::::- Parodying the fan fiction origins of \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", Ivy league MBA students have created \"Erotic FinFiction\", a blog containing steamy entries written in business jargon.\n\nSection::::Media.:Parodies.:On stage.\n\nStage productions include:\n\nBULLET::::- \"50 Shades! The Musical Parody\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Spank! The Fifty Shades Parody\"\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Nine and a Half Weeks\", a 1978 memoir sometimes compared to \"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Maestra\", a 2016 novel frequently compared to \"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\n\nBULLET::::- BDSM in culture and media", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey"}}
{"id": "221", "claim": "the upper school of the minnehana academy is located at 4200 west river parkway, minneapolis, minnesota, 55406 in minneapolis.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where is the upper school of the minnehana academy in minneapolis?", "answer": "4200 west river parkway, minneapolis, minnesota, 55406", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1943023", "text": "BULLET::::- Robert Bloomfield Academy, Shefford\n\nBULLET::::- Sandye Place Academy, Sandy\n\nBULLET::::- Streetfield Middle School, Caddington\n\nBULLET::::- Woodland Middle School, Flitwick\n\nSection::::State-funded schools.:Secondary and upper schools.\n\nBULLET::::- All Saints Academy, Dunstable\n\nBULLET::::- Cedars Upper School, Leighton Buzzard\n\nBULLET::::- Etonbury Academy, Arlesey\n\nBULLET::::- Harlington Upper School, Harlington\n\nBULLET::::- Houghton Regis Academy, Houghton Regis\n\nBULLET::::- Manshead School, Caddington\n\nBULLET::::- Queensbury Academy, Dunstable\n\nBULLET::::- Redborne Upper School and Community College, Ampthill\n\nBULLET::::- Samuel Whitbread Academy, Shefford\n\nBULLET::::- Sandy Upper School, Sandy\n\nBULLET::::- Stratton Upper School, Biggleswade\n\nBULLET::::- Priory Academy, Dunstable\n\nBULLET::::- UTC Central Bedfordshire, Houghton Regis\n\nBULLET::::- Vandyke Upper School, Leighton Buzzard", "title": "List of schools in Central Bedfordshire"}}
{"id": "222", "claim": "aloe blacc sang the lyrics \"wake me up when it's all over\" in the song wake me up.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sings the lyrics \"wake me up when it's all over\" in the song wake me up?", "answer": "aloe blacc", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17672528", "text": "Michael Aaron Einziger (Born June 21, 1976) is a multiple Grammy-nominated American musician, songwriter, producer, inventor and technology entrepreneur. Einziger is best known for being Co-Founder and guitarist of the rock band, Incubus, and has also co-written, produced and collaborated with a wide array of artists including Pharrell Williams, Hans Zimmer, Skrillex, Tyler the Creator, Avicii, Damian Marley, Jason Schwartzman (Coconut Records) and Steve Martin among many others. Incubus has sold over 23 Million albums worldwide and in 2013, Einziger co-wrote the globally ubiquitous song Wake Me Up, alongside Avicii and Aloe Blacc. As a serial entrepreneur, \u00a0Einziger is the Co-Founder & Co-Chairman of wireless technology platform, MIXhalo, and also the Co-Founder & CEO of biotechnology startup, Versicolor Technologies. Einziger received his education at Harvard University.", "title": "Mike Einziger"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8768468", "text": "Mel Zabarsky\n\nMelvin Joel Zabarsky (b. 1932\u2013) is an American figurative painter who creates representational work in the narrative tradition. Known for a bright, bold palette, his work often explores political, historical and cultural themes to surreal and realist effect. In a six-decade career marked by several distinct phases, Zabarsky's imaginative use of color, formal experimentation and commitment to narrative organization in both traditional and avant garde styles are hallmarks of his work. In an interview with the British philosophers Donald and Monica Skilling, he said, \"I'm discovering history, or a narrative, within a painting, as I go along.\"", "title": "Mel Zabarsky"}}
{"id": "223", "claim": "rishabh sharma played the role of \"kush\" in the 2008 television series \"ramayan\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played the role of \"kush\" in the 2008 television series \"ramayan\"?", "answer": "rishabh sharma", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16334013", "text": "Luv Kush\n\nLav Kush (originally called Uttar Ramayan) is an Indian television series created, written, produced, and directed by Ramanand Sagar. It is a follow-up to Sagar's highly successful \"Ramayan\", featuring mostly the same cast and production crew.\n\n\"Lav Kush\" covers the last book \u2014 the \"Uttara Kanda\" \u2014 of the ancient Indian epic \"Ramayana\", following Rama's coronation, especially focusing on his children, twins Kush and Lav.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Arun Govil as Ram\n\nBULLET::::- Deepika Chikhalia as Sita\n\nBULLET::::- Sunil Lahiri as Lakshman\n\nBULLET::::- Dara Singh as Hanuman\n\nBULLET::::- Swapnil Joshi as Kush\n\nBULLET::::- Mayuresh Kshetramade as Luv", "title": "Luv Kush"}}
{"id": "224", "claim": "jean marais played the beast in the 1946 french film beauty and the beast.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played the beast in the 1946 french film beauty and the beast?", "answer": "jean marais", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1880137", "text": "Beauty and the Beast (1946 film)\n\nBeauty and the Beast ( \u2013 also the UK title) is a 1946 French romantic fantasy film directed by French poet and filmmaker Jean Cocteau. Starring Josette Day as Belle and Jean Marais as the Beast, it is an adaptation of the 1757 story \"Beauty and the Beast\", written by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont and published as part of a fairy tale anthology.", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1946 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10872701", "text": "Beauty and the Beast is a 1991 American animated musical romantic fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 30th Disney animated feature film and the third released during the Disney Renaissance period, it is based on the French fairy tale of the same name by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont (who was uncredited in the English version but credited in the French version), and ideas from the 1946 French film of the same name directed by Jean Cocteau. \"Beauty and the Beast\" focuses on the relationship between the Beast (voice of Robby Benson), a prince who is magically transformed into a monster and his servants into household objects as punishment for his arrogance, and Belle (voice of Paige O'Hara), a young woman whom he imprisons in his castle to become a prince again. To break the curse, Beast must learn to love Belle and earn her love in return before the last petal falls from an enchanted rose or else the Beast will remain a monster forever. The film also features the voices of Richard White, Jerry Orbach, David Ogden Stiers, and Angela Lansbury.", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)"}}
{"id": "225", "claim": "will friedle played quill in the tv show guardians of the galaxy.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays quill in the tv show guardians of the galaxy?", "answer": "will friedle", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21243052", "text": "BULLET::::- Star-Lord appears in \"Avengers Assemble\", voiced by Chris Cox (in \"Guardians and Spaceknights\") and later by Will Friedle (in \"Widow's Run\"). In \"Guardians and Spaceknights\", he was seen with the Guardians of the Galaxy when they are in the middle of evacuating the D'Bari from their homeworld before it can be consumed by Galactus. In \"Widow's Run\", Star-Lord tries to get Tony Stark to have the Infinity Gems in the custody of the Guardians of the Galaxy only to be turned down. This causes Star-Lord to lead the Guardians of the Galaxy into taking the Infinity Gems from the Black Widow leading the group's fight with the Avengers. Using special teleportation disks, the Falcon was able to send the Guardians of the Galaxy back to their ship. Star-Lord's design initially resembles his original comic book appearance, however it changed and now resembles Chris Pratt's character from the \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" film.", "title": "Star-Lord"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14314283", "text": "Additionally, Josh Brolin appears, uncredited, as Thanos through voice acting and performance capture. Sean Gunn stood in for Thanos during filming and portrays Kraglin, Yondu's first mate in the Ravagers. Alexis Denisof reprises his role as Thanos's vizier, \"The Other\", from \"The Avengers\". Ophelia Lovibond plays Carina, the Collector's slave; Peter Serafinowicz plays Denarian Garthan Saal, a Nova Corps officer; Gregg Henry plays Quill's grandfather; Laura Haddock plays Quill's mother, Meredith; Melia Kreiling plays Bereet; Christopher Fairbank plays The Broker; Mikaela Hoover plays Nova Prime's assistant; Marama Corlett plays a pit boss at the bar, The Boot; Emmett J. Scanlan plays a Nova riot guard; Alexis Rodney plays Moloka Dar; Tom Proctor plays Horuz, a Ravager; and Spencer Wilding plays a prison guard who confiscates Quill's Walkman. Canine actor Fred appears as Cosmo. Stephen Blackehart had a supporting role. Naomi Ryan also had a supporting role in the film, though it was cut in the final version. Cameos in the film include: James Gunn as a Sakaaran; Stan Lee as a Xandarian Ladies' Man; Lloyd Kaufman as an inmate; Nathan Fillion as the voice of an inmate; Rob Zombie as the voice of the Ravager Navigator; composer Tyler Bates as a Ravager pilot; and Seth Green as the voice of Howard the Duck.", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (film)"}}
{"id": "226", "claim": "bindi irwin was the pro winner of dancing with the stars, season 21.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the pro winner of dancing with the stars, season 21?", "answer": "bindi irwin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12572474", "text": "The first eight professional dancers were revealed on \"Good Morning America\" on August 23, 2016, and have all appeared on the show before. The six returning from the previous season include Lindsay Arnold, Sharna Burgess, Witney Carson, Artem Chigvintsev, Val Chmerkovskiy, and Sasha Farber; the two returning from past seasons are Allison Holker (last seen in season 21) and Gleb Savchenko (from season 16). Later, other returning dancers were announced: Emma Slater (last seen in season 21), Maksim Chmerkovskiy (last competed in season 18), Derek Hough (last competed season 21) and Cheryl Burke (last competed season 19). Past troupe member Jenna Johnson is the only new pro this season. Pros from the previous season who did not return this season include reigning champion Peta Murgatroyd, who was expecting a child, Mark Ballas, Tony Dovolani, Edyta \u015aliwi\u0144ska, and Karina Smirnoff. Keo Motsepe returned, but as a member of the show's dance troupe.", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (American season 23)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9208914", "text": "Section::::\"Dancing with the Stars\".:Performances.:With Sean Avery (Season 18) 20.5.\n\nSeason 18 \u2013 Celebrity partner: Sean Avery; Season average: 20.5; placed 11th\n\nSection::::\"Dancing with the Stars\".:Performances.:With Randy Couture (Season 19) 28.3.\n\nSeason 19 \u2013 Celebrity partner: Randy Couture; Season average: 28.3; placed 11th\n\nBULLET::::- Week 3 score was awarded by Kevin Hart in place of Len Goodman.\n\nSection::::\"Dancing with the Stars\".:Performances.:With Victor Espinoza (Season 21) 17.3.\n\nSeason 21 \u2013 Celebrity partner: Victor Espinoza; Season average: 17.3; placed: 12th\n\nSection::::\"Dancing with the Stars\".:Performances.:With Doug Flutie (Season 22) 19.2.\n\nSeason 22 \u2013 Celebrity partner: Doug Flutie; Season average:19.2; placed: 9th\n\nSection::::Personal life.", "title": "Karina Smirnoff"}}
{"id": "227", "claim": "20 lost in space episodes were there from the 2018 tv series.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many lost in space episodes are there from the 2018 tv series?", "answer": "20", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20474415", "text": "In August 2015 it was announced that Image Engine had merged with visual effects and feature animation studio Cinesite.\n\nSection::::Credits.\n\nSection::::Credits.:2020.\n\nBULLET::::- Mulan\n\nSection::::Credits.:2019.\n\nBULLET::::- Pok\u00e9mon Detective Pikachu\n\nSection::::Credits.:2018.\n\nBULLET::::- Overlord\n\nBULLET::::- Skyscraper (2018 film)\n\nBULLET::::- Kin (film)\n\nBULLET::::- Tully\n\nBULLET::::- Lost in Space (2018 TV series): (#1. 10)\n\nBULLET::::- Lost in Space (2018 TV series): (#1. 6)\n\nBULLET::::- Lost in Space (2018 TV series): (#1. 2)\n\nBULLET::::- Lost in Space (2018 TV series): (#1. 1)\n\nBULLET::::- The X-Files (season 11): My Struggle III (#11. 1)\n\nSection::::Credits.:2017.\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 7): The Dragon and the Wolf (#7. 7)", "title": "Image Engine"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3343155", "text": "BULLET::::- \"The Second Hundred Years\" (1967-1968 TV Series: 18, Episodes)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Daniel Boone\" (1968 TV Series: 1, Episodes)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Then Came Bronson\" (1969 TV Series: 4, Episodes)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lancer\" (1970 TV Series: 1, Episodes)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Silent Force\" (1970 TV Series: 1, Episodes)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Getting Together\" (1971)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Mannix\" (1967-1971 TV Series: 3, Episodes)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Partridge Family\" (1971-1974 TV Series: 23, Episodes)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Dream Merchants\" (1980 TV Series: 2, Episodes)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Disneyland\" (1978-1982 TV Series: 3, Episodes)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Zorro and Son\" (1983 TV Series: 5, Episodes)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Law & Order\" (1997 TV Series: 1, Episodes)", "title": "George Duning"}}
{"id": "228", "claim": "dragon ball z: budokai came out in america on january 22, 2006.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did dragon ball z: budokai come out in america?", "answer": "january 22, 2006", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24422700", "text": "Dragon Ball Z: Budokai, released as in Japan, is a fighting game released for the PlayStation 2 on November 2, 2002, in Europe and on December 3, 2002, in North America, and for the Nintendo GameCube on October 28, 2003, in North America and on November 14, 2003, in Europe. It was the first Budokai game of the series but also the first \"Dragon Ball Z\" game to be released in all Europe and aside from specific releases in France, Spain and Portugal like it was with the earlier games. The game was released in Japan by Bandai on the PlayStation 2 on February 13, 2003, and on the Nintendo GameCube on November 28, 2003. It was developed by Dimps and published by Infogrames and later by Atari as a Greatest Hits title for the PlayStation 2 in North America.", "title": "Dragon Ball Z: Budokai"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19668128", "text": "It has a score of 63% on Metacritic. GameSpot awarded it a score of 6.0 out of 10, saying \"Dragon Ball Z: Tenkaichi Tag Team is just another DBZ fighting game, and makes little effort to distinguish itself from its predecessors.\"\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Official \"Budokai Tenkaichi\" series website\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dragon Ball Z: Budokai Tenkaichi\" at Bandai Namco\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dragon Ball Z: Budokai Tenkaichi 2\" at Bandai Namco\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dragon Ball Z: Budokai Tenkaichi 3\" at Bandai Namco\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dragon Ball Z: Tenkaichi Tag Team\" at Bandai Namco\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dragon Ball Z: Ultimate Tenkaichi\" at Bandai Namco", "title": "Dragon Ball Z: Budokai Tenkaichi"}}
{"id": "229", "claim": "the this is it tour was originally supposed to start on july 8, 2009.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the this is it tour originally supposed to start?", "answer": "july 8, 2009", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25198351", "text": "In 1930, a portrait of Stewart was painted by W. B. McInnes. It is in the collection of the National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne. From 1933, the \"Nellie Stewart Memorial Cup\" was given as a prize in Junior Theatre League drama contests for the best performance of an Australian-written play. In 1934, \"Nellie Stewart Memorial committee\" was formed to benefit Sydney hospital, which was supported by Nellie Stewart in her lifetime, and also raised funds for a monument to Stewart. In 1936, a rose garden was established and named the \"Nellie Stewart Garden of Memory\" at the Botanic Gardens, Sydney. A sandstone and bas relief memorial to Stewart was placed there in 1938.", "title": "Nellie Stewart"}}
{"id": "230", "claim": "rutina wesley was the girl tara thornton in the true blood episode somebody i used to know.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the girl tara thornton in the true blood episode somebody i used to know?", "answer": "rutina wesley", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21172871", "text": "Section::::Profile.:\"True Blood\".\n\nIn the HBO series \"True Blood\", Tara is portrayed by actress Rutina Wesley. Actress Brook Kerr was originally cast in the role, but she was replaced after the pilot episode., she first appeared in the BloodCopy.com video \u201cMaxine & Tara Thornton interview\u201d.\n\nSection::::Profile.:\"True Blood\".:Seasons 1 and 2.", "title": "Tara Thornton"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21172867", "text": "Tara Thornton\n\nTara Mae Thornton is a fictional character in Charlaine Harris's \"The Southern Vampire Mysteries\" and their television adaptation, HBO's \"True Blood\".\n\nSection::::Profile.\n\nTara Mae Thornton is a twenty-something Louisiana native and lifelong friend of the main protagonist, Sookie Stackhouse.", "title": "Tara Thornton"}}
{"id": "231", "claim": "cora sue collins played the infant pearl in the 1995 movie the scarlet letter.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays the infant pearl in the 1995  movie the scarlet letter?", "answer": "cora sue collins", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21004647", "text": "BULLET::::- Sarah Campbell as Prudence Stonehall\n\nBULLET::::- Kennetch Charlette as Tarratine Chief\n\nBULLET::::- Jodhi May as Voice of Pearl\n\nBULLET::::- Tallulah Belle Willis as Pearl (infant)\n\nBULLET::::- Scout Willis as Toddler Pearl\n\nSection::::Production.", "title": "The Scarlet Letter (1995 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5354556", "text": "BULLET::::- 1964-1967: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Donald Lybbert (unperformed)\n\nBULLET::::- 1965: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Fredric Kroll\n\nBULLET::::- 1965: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Hugh Mullins\n\nBULLET::::- 1970: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Robert W. Mann\n\nBULLET::::- 1970: \"Hester\", by Lewis Rosen\n\nBULLET::::- 1979: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Michael P. Gehlen\n\nBULLET::::- 1986: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Robert DiDomenica (premiered 1997)\n\nBULLET::::- 1997: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Martin Herman\n\nBULLET::::- 2001: \"The Scarlet Letter\" co-written by Michael Bahar, Eric Braverman, Simon Gray, Daniel Koloski and Stacey Mancine, premiered at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival", "title": "The Scarlet Letter in popular culture"}}
{"id": "232", "claim": "most star formation takes place in the 5-kpc ring in the milky way.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in what ring does most star formation take place in the milky way?", "answer": "5-kpc ring", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8771825", "text": "The nature of the Milky Way's bar is actively debated, with estimates for its half-length and orientation spanning from and 10\u201350 degrees relative to the line of sight from Earth to the Galactic Center. Certain authors advocate that the Milky Way features two distinct bars, one nestled within the other. However, RR Lyrae variables do not trace a prominent Galactic bar. The bar may be surrounded by a ring called the \"5-kpc ring\" that contains a large fraction of the molecular hydrogen present in the Milky Way, as well as most of the Milky Way's star formation activity. Viewed from the Andromeda Galaxy, it would be the brightest feature of the Milky Way. X-ray emission from the core is aligned with the massive stars surrounding the central bar and the Galactic ridge.", "title": "Milky Way"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26538327", "text": "The rate of star formation in the Milky Way is much higher, with Andromeda Galaxy producing only about one solar mass per year compared to 3\u20135 solar masses for the Milky Way. The rate of novae in the Milky Way is also double that of Andromeda Galaxy. This suggests that the latter once experienced a great star formation phase, but is now in a relative state of quiescence, whereas the Milky Way is experiencing more active star formation. Should this continue, the luminosity of the Milky Way may eventually overtake that of Andromeda Galaxy.", "title": "Andromeda Galaxy"}}
{"id": "233", "claim": "the official order to start building the great wall of china was in 221 bc.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the official order to start building the great wall of china?", "answer": "221 bc", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22934654", "text": "BULLET::::- Great Wall Wingle 7\n\n==NEV (New Energy Vehicles)\n\nBULLET::::- Ora iQ\n\nBULLET::::- Ora R1\n\nSection::::Discontinued models.\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Coolbear (Changcheng Kuxiong)\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Deer\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Florid\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Haval H3\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Haval M1\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Haval M2\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Pegasus\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Peri\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Proteus\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Safe\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Sailor\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Sing\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall SoCool\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Voleex C10 (Great Wall Ling Ao, Phenom, i7)\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Voleex C20R\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Voleex C30\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Voleex C50", "title": "List of Great Wall models"}}
{"id": "234", "claim": "nigel planer played grandpa joe in the 2005 film charlie and the chocolate factory.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played grandpa joe in the 2005 film charlie and the chocolate factory?", "answer": "nigel planer", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1890035", "text": "The character was played by David Kelly in the 2005 film adaptation \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\". Veteran actor Gregory Peck was originally selected to play the role, but he died in 2003 before filming began. This version of the character is written as more calm than the 1971 version. An original backstory to Grandpa Joe's past was added to Tim Burton's film, wherein it is said that Joe worked for Wonka until the latter fired all his workers from his factory due to constant corporate espionage by rival confectionery manufacturers. When he returns to the factory with Charlie for the tour, Wonka asks if he was a spy working for a competing factory before he humbly welcomes him back.", "title": "List of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1890033", "text": "Grandpa Joe is the second main character in \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\". He is one of Charlie's four bed-ridden grandparents. He is usually stubborn, senile, and paranoid. He tells Charlie (and the reader) the story of Willy Wonka's chocolate factory and the mystery of the secret workers. When Charlie finds the Golden Ticket, Grandpa Joe leaps out of bed in joy, even though he was too lazy to jump out of bed when the family was impoverished. He unfortunately accompanied Charlie on the factory tour. In the sequel book, Grandpa Joe accompanies Charlie, Willy Wonka, and all of the members of Charlie's family in the Great Glass Elevator and assists in the rescue of the Space Hotel USA's Commuter Capsule from the Vermicious Knids. Grandpa Joe's age is given as \"ninety-six and a half\" in \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", making him the eldest of Charlie's grandparents, but in the musical, it is stated he is almost 90 and a half.", "title": "List of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory characters"}}
{"id": "235", "claim": "the new royal liverpool hospital opened before redevelopment in 1978.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does the new royal liverpool hospital open before redevelopment?", "answer": "1978", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21995120", "text": "The current hospital, originally known simply as the Royal Liverpool Hospital, was designed to replace three other city centre acute hospitals that existed at the time \u2013 the Liverpool Royal Infirmary on Pembroke Place, the David Lewis Northern Hospital on Great Howard Street, and the Royal Southern Hospital on Caryl Street. It had been agreed to amalgamate the separate facilities on a site within close proximity to the University of Liverpool for the purposes of medical education and research. The site on which the current hospital now stands (on Prescot Street) was identified as part of the post-war regeneration of Liverpool. However, building on the main hospital did not commence until 1963. The first phase of the hospital was designed by Holford Associates and built by Alfred McAlpine between 1963 and 1969. The construction was plagued from the outset by problems of cost, time and quality, together with difficulties over fire certification due to changes in health and safety law whilst building work was ongoing. The second phase was completed and the hospital eventually opened in 1978.", "title": "Royal Liverpool University Hospital"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20550712", "text": "BULLET::::- 1886 Royal Liverpool Summer Lubbock Gold Medal, Royal Liverpool Autumn Dowie Silver Cup Medal, Royal Liverpool Autumn Kennard Gold Medal, Royal Liverpool St. Andrews Day Gold Cross\n\nBULLET::::- 1887 Royal Liverpool Club Spring Gold Medal, Royal Liverpool Spring Connaught Challenge Star Medal, Royal Liverpool Summer Lubbock Gold Medal, Royal Liverpool Autumn Dowie Silver Cup Medal, Royal Liverpool Autumn Kennard Gold Medal, Royal Liverpool St. Andrews Day Gold Cross, Royal Liverpool Spring Challenge Vase, Royal Liverpool Spring Muir Jug\n\nBULLET::::- 1888 The Amateur Championship, St. George's Challenge Cup", "title": "John Ball (golfer)"}}
{"id": "236", "claim": "melinda o. fee played jill abbott on the young and restless on 1984.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played jill abbott on the young and restless on 1984?", "answer": "melinda o. fee", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2747772", "text": "Jill Abbott\n\nJill Abbott is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\". The longest-running (and only remaining original) character, Jill was created and introduced by William J. Bell. Originally portrayed by Brenda Dickson, when Dickson departed in 1980, the role was first recast with Deborah Adair. Dickson returned in 1983, and although she stated that she would never leave the role again, she was replaced by Jess Walton in 1987, who continues in the role to present time.", "title": "Jill Abbott"}}
{"id": "237", "claim": "montana and idaho are the two coastal states that are directly west of north dakota.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what two coastal states are directly west of north dakota?", "answer": "montana", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24594247", "text": "BULLET::::- Washburn, North Dakota $19,726\n\nBULLET::::- Ambrose, North Dakota $19,679\n\nBULLET::::- Colfax, North Dakota $19,635\n\nBULLET::::- Towner, North Dakota $19,598\n\nBULLET::::- Cavalier, North Dakota $19,586\n\nBULLET::::- West Fargo, North Dakota $19,368\n\nBULLET::::- Courtenay, North Dakota $19,276\n\nBULLET::::- Cando, North Dakota $19,128\n\nBULLET::::- Buffalo, North Dakota $19,021\n\nBULLET::::- Carrington, North Dakota $19,012\n\nBULLET::::- Riverdale, North Dakota $18,970\n\nBULLET::::- Portal, North Dakota $18,949\n\nBULLET::::- Mercer, North Dakota $18,937\n\nBULLET::::- Hazen, North Dakota $18,908\n\nBULLET::::- Bowman, North Dakota $18,851\n\nBULLET::::- Berlin, North Dakota $18,795\n\nBULLET::::- Havana, North Dakota $18,779\n\nBULLET::::- Amidon, North Dakota $18,765\n\nBULLET::::- Lisbon, North Dakota $18,757", "title": "List of North Dakota locations by per capita income"}}
{"id": "238", "claim": "kristin kreuk played cat in the 1987 beauty and the beast tv series.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays cat in the 1987 beauty and the beast tv series?", "answer": "kristin kreuk", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20753463", "text": "Beauty and the Beast (1987 TV series)\n\nBeauty and the Beast is an American fantasy-drama series which first aired on CBS in 1987. Creator Ron Koslow's updated version of the fairy tale has a double focus: the relationship between Vincent (Ron Perlman), a mythic, noble man-beast, and Catherine (Linda Hamilton), a savvy Assistant District Attorney in New York; and a secret Utopian community of social outcasts living in a subterranean sanctuary. Through an empathetic bond, Vincent senses Catherine's emotions, and becomes her guardian.\n\nSection::::Premise.", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1987 TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "935632", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1976 TV film), an American Hallmark Hall of Fame TV film, starring George C. Scott and Trish Van Devere\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1987 TV series), an American television drama series aired on CBS in 1987\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beauty & the Beast\" (2012 TV series), an American television series that debuted on The CW in 2012\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beauty and the Beast\" (talk show), an Australian television panel show\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", an episode of the 2009 British series \"Merlin\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beauty and the Beast\" (\"Faerie Tale Theatre\"), a 1984 episode of \"Faerie Tale Theatre\"", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "239", "claim": "saint etienne sang the original version of only love can break your heart.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sang the original version of only love can break your heart?", "answer": "saint etienne", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26281078", "text": "9) Canci\u00f3n del Ahorro\n\n10) Viva la Nieve\n\n11) Viajando en Globo\n\n12) Kumba\n\nTrack List UK Album ITunes Release (Fruitties):\n\n1) The Fruitties Theme Song (Original Version)\n\n2) The Fruitties' Forest (Original Version)\n\n3) Roly, The Champion (Original Version)\n\n4) Picture Taking (Original Version)\n\n5) Artichoke, the Pirate (Original Version)\n\n6) Tuttie Fruttie (Original Version)\n\n7) Trio (Original Version)\n\n8) Water (Original Version)\n\n9) Saving (Original Version)\n\n10) Live (Original Version)\n\n11) Ballooning (Original Version)\n\n12) Kumba (Original Version)\n\nSection::::DVD.\n\nA DVD of the Spanish version was issued in 2006.", "title": "The Fruitties"}}
{"id": "240", "claim": "dr owen came to grey's anatomy in episode 79.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what episode does dr owen come to grey's anatomy?", "answer": "79", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4727593", "text": "Arolwg 1965 (Editor) (1965)\n\nLlyfr Gwasanaeth (Ieuenctid) (Editor) (1967)\n\nGwaith yr Eglwys (1967)\n\nMahatma Gandi : Pensaer yr India (1969)\n\nArolwg 1970 (Editor) (1970)\n\nArolwg (Editor) (1971)\n\nPymtheg o Wyr Llen yr Ugeinfed Ganrif (1972)\n\nDyrnaid o Awduron Cyfoes (Editor) (1974)\n\nEnwogion Pedair Canrif (1400-1800) (1975)\n\nGweddiau'r Cristion (1976)\n\nCymry Adnabyddus 1951-1972 (1978)\n\nGweddiau'r Cristion (1978)\n\nPregethwr y Bobl: Bywyd a Gwaith Dr Owen Thomas (1979)\n\nWales and its Culture (1980)\n\nHerio'r Byd (Editor) (1980)\n\nCerddi eisteddfodol y diweddar Gwilym Jones (Editor) (1981)\n\nPreparation for Crisis (1981)\n\nCyfaredd Capel Bethesda, Cemaes, Mon (1878-1981) (Editor) (1981)\n\nHaneswyr yr Hen Gorff (1981)", "title": "David Benjamin Rees"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25623621", "text": "Dr Owen Springer is a surgeon in his thirties, on his way from London to Manchester to move in with his ailing father. On the train journey, Owen needs to make an urgent phone call but the only person who will allow him to use her mobile phone is fellow passenger, Anna Fairley, a beautiful woman in her forties. Unbeknownst to Owen, she is also the head of the management consultancy administering his forthcoming personality assessment for a new job at a local Manchester hospital. By the time of their second meeting, Owen has already developed romantic feelings towards Anna, though she spurns all his advances. To complicate matters further, Owen discovers Anna is also the wife of his new boss at the hospital, Dr Richard Crane. However, Owen discovers Richard is having an affair himself, knowledge which he uses to bring himself and Anna closer together.", "title": "Reckless (TV serial)"}}
{"id": "241", "claim": "billy griffin sang the lead vocals on the 1975 song \"love machine\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sings the lead vocals on the 1975 song \"love machine\"?", "answer": "billy griffin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "643903", "text": "\"Love Machine\" was the only two-part single of the Miracles' career.\n\n\"Love Machine\" was a multi-million selling Platinum single, and a number-one smash hit on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, the best-selling single of the Miracles' career, having sold over 4.5 million copies. The single went to #5 on the Hot Soul Singles chart, and went to #20 on \"Record World\"'s National Disco file Top 20 chart. It was also a Top 10 hit in the UK, peaking at number three on the UK Singles Chart.\n\nSection::::Personnel.\n\nBULLET::::- Lead vocals by Billy Griffin", "title": "Love Machine (The Miracles song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9395394", "text": "Love Machine\n\nLove Machine may refer to:\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Love Machine\" (album), 2001, by Sandra Bernhard\n\nBULLET::::- \"Love Machine\" (album), 1991, by Brighton Rock\n\nBULLET::::- \"We Love Machine\" (album), 2009, by Way Out West\n\nBULLET::::- Songs\n\nBULLET::::- \"Love Machine\" (The Miracles song), 1975 U.S. number-one single\n\nBULLET::::- \"Love Machine\" (Morning Musume song), 1999 Japanese number-one single\n\nBULLET::::- \"Love Machine\" (Girls Aloud song), 2004 UK number two single\n\nBULLET::::- \"Love Machine\", a 1968 single by The O'Kaysions\n\nBULLET::::- \"Love Machine\", 1971 song by Uriah Heep from album Look at Yourself\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lovemachine\", 1978 single by Supermax from \"World of Today\"", "title": "Love Machine"}}
{"id": "242", "claim": "john wesley shipp was the actor who played the flash in crisis on infinite earths and the dc extended universe films batman v superman: dawn of justice, justice league, and will return in the 2022 film the flash.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the actor who plays the flash in crisis on infinite earths and the dc extended universe films batman v superman: dawn of justice, justice league, and will return in the 2022 film the flash?", "answer": "john wesley shipp", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12104302", "text": "In April 2014, Zack Snyder was announced as director for Goyer's \"Justice League\" script. Warner Bros. was reportedly courting Chris Terrio to rewrite \"Justice League\" the following July, after having been impressed with his rewrite of \"Batman v Superman\". In October 2014, Warner Bros. announced there would be two films as the fifth and tenth installments of the DC Extended Universe, with one releasing in 2017, and the other in 2019. Snyder will direct both films. It is expected that Fisher will reprise his role as Cyborg; while Jason Momoa will appear as Aquaman and Ezra Miller will appear as The Flash. In July 2015, it was revealed that Terrio had completed the draft of the script of the first film. In January 2016, \"Variety\" reported that Amber Heard was in talks for the role of Mera in both films and \"Aquaman\". The film will be shot in the U.K. On January 19, 2016, concept art was released for the film confirming Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Aquaman, Cyborg and the Flash as the official lineup, though Geoff Johns hints that a Green Lantern and the Green Lantern Corps will eventually join the roster and appear in the movie. In February 2016, \"Entertainment Weekly\" reported that filming for \"Justice League\" will commence on April 11 at Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden in southeast England, as well as various locations around London and in Iceland. In March 2016, it was announced that J. K. Simmons will play James Gordon in both upcoming films. That same month, Amber Heard was confirmed to Entertainment Tonight that she will be portraying Mera. The film would reportedly have a lighter tone than \"Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice\". The film was released in November 2017 and received mixed reviews from critics and earned over $657 million worldwide.", "title": "Justice League in other media"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4256297", "text": "Principal photography began on April 11, 2016, with shooting taking place at Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden, as well as various locations around London and Scotland. Additional filming took place in Chicago, Illinois, Los Angeles, and Dj\u00fapav\u00edk, in the Westfjords of Iceland. Snyder's longtime cinematographer Larry Fong was replaced by Fabian Wagner due to scheduling conflicts. Ben Affleck served as executive producer. In May 2016, it was revealed that Geoff Johns and Jon Berg would produce the \"Justice League\" films, and would also be in charge of the DC Extended Universe, after the largely negative critical reception to the theatrical cut of \"Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.\" The same month, Irons stated that the \"Justice League\" storyline would be more linear and simple, compared to the theatrical version of \"Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice\". Johns confirmed on June 3, 2016 that the title of the film is \"Justice League\", and later stated that the film would be \"hopeful and optimistic\" in comparison to previous DC Extended Universe (DCEU) films.", "title": "Justice League (film)"}}
{"id": "243", "claim": "as of 2016, the last time army went to a bowl game was december 27, 2016.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "as of 2016, when was the last time army went to a bowl game?", "answer": "december 27, 2016", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25272796", "text": "With the huge win, the Buckeyes advanced to their first national championship game since 2007, and played the Rose Bowl champion Oregon Ducks, whom they defeated 42-20 for their 8th national championship. This was Ohio State's first win over Alabama in 4 tries. They had been 0-3 in the other games played between the teams. The loss by Alabama was the Southeastern Conference's second straight loss in a major bowl game to the Buckeyes, along with Arkansas's loss in the 2011 Sugar Bowl. Alabama's loss meant that 2015 was the first national championship to not feature an SEC team since 2005, when USC and Texas played in that season's Rose Bowl. The loss also assured the Crimson Tide a second straight season without appearing in the national championship, the first time that Alabama has missed the national championship in back to back seasons since 2007 and 2008. Ohio State's 15-point comeback over the Tide is the largest ever comeback against a Nick Saban-led team in a bowl game and the 2nd largest comeback against the Crimson Tide under Saban all time, with the largest being Auburn's 24-0 comeback in 2010. The loss by Alabama also dropped them to 0-3 under Saban in Sugar Bowls. However, they would eventually win a Sugar Bowl in 2018, beating Clemson 24-6. This was the 3rd time in the Saban era that Alabama had blown a lead of 14 or more points, with each of the other losses to Auburn in 2010 and 2013. Alabama would return to the playoffs the next year, and would win the Cotton Bowl over another Big 10 team, Michigan State, 38-0, and championship over Clemson, 45-40. As of 2019, Alabama has appeared in the playoffs in each season since it's existence, and has been to 4 national championships, winning 2 and losing 2. Ohio State would return to the playoffs again in 2016, but they would lose to Clemson 31-0 in the Fiesta Bowl. As of 2019, this remains the last time that these 2 teams have met. No future regular season meetings are scheduled and they haven't met in a bowl game since this one.", "title": "2015 Sugar Bowl"}}
{"id": "244", "claim": "george brinton mcclellan's units were the ones that won the battle of philippi civil war.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who were the units that won the battle of philippi civil war?", "answer": "george brinton mcclellan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22032499", "text": "Philippi (disambiguation)\n\nPhilippi was an ancient town in Macedonia, Greece, near the municipality of Filippoi.\n\nPhilippi may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Places.\n\nBULLET::::- Caesarea Philippi, an ancient Roman town in the Golan Heights\n\nBULLET::::- Philippi (Caria), an ancient town in Caria, now in Turkey\n\nBULLET::::- Philippi, West Virginia, a city in the United States\n\nBULLET::::- Philippi, Cape Town, South Africa, one of the larger and newest of the Cape's townships\n\nSection::::Battles of Philippi.\n\nBULLET::::- Battle of Philippi (42 BC), a Roman Civil War battle\n\nBULLET::::- Battle of Philippi (West Virginia) (1861), an American Civil War battle\n\nSection::::Other.\n\nBULLET::::- Philippi (surname)", "title": "Philippi (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "245", "claim": "the treaty of guadalupe hidalgo coming into force happened on 2 february 1848.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the treaty of guadalupe hidalgo coming into force happen?", "answer": "2 february 1848", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4920526", "text": "Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo\n\nThe Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (\"Tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo\" in Spanish), officially titled the Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Limits and Settlement between the United States of America and the Mexican Republic, is the peace treaty signed on February 2, 1848, in the Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo (now a neighborhood of Mexico City) between the United States and Mexico that ended the Mexican\u2013American War (1846\u20131848). The treaty came into force on July 4, 1848.", "title": "Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4920566", "text": "BULLET::::- Library of Congress \u2013 Hispanic Reading Room portal, The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo\n\nBULLET::::- Text of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo\n\nBULLET::::- Copy of Treaty, including sections stricken out by Senate\n\nBULLET::::- Text of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, and anaysis\n\nBULLET::::- U.S. General Accounting Office report on the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, June 2004\n\nBULLET::::- Library of Congress Guide to the Mexican War\n\nBULLET::::- Time magazine article on the treaty leak\n\nBULLET::::- Occupation and Aftermath at A Continent Divided: The U.S.-Mexico War, Center for Greater Southwestern Studies, the University of Texas at Arlington", "title": "Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo"}}
{"id": "246", "claim": "bill chambers has the most rebounds in a wnba game.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who has the most rebounds in a wnba game?", "answer": "bill chambers", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20604342", "text": "1999 Washington Mystics season\n\nThe 1999 WNBA season was the second for the Washington Mystics. In the 1999 WNBA Draft, Chamique Holdsclaw was selected by the Washington Mystics 1st overall. In her first season, she was named the Rookie of the Year and was a starter in the inaugural WNBA All-Star Game. She averaged 16.9 points and 7.9 rebounds per game in her first season.\n\nSection::::Player stats.\n\n\"Note: GP= Games played; MIN= Minutes; REB= Rebounds; AST= Assists; STL = Steals; BLK = Blocks; PTS = Points; AVG = Average\"", "title": "1999 Washington Mystics season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10295661", "text": "On July 30, 2002, Leslie became the first woman to dunk the ball in a WNBA game. That same year she became the first WNBA player to score over 3,000 total career points and contributed to the Sparks winning their second straight WNBA championship that season. Two seasons later, she became the first player to reach the 4,000-career point milestone. Leslie remains the Sparks' career scoring and rebounding leader, as well as the all-time league leader in rebounds. Within that same season, she also became the third player in WNBA history to record a triple double, when she had 29 points, 15 rebounds and 10 blocks. In the 2005 WNBA All-Star Game, Leslie had also become the first WNBA player to dunk in an all-star game. On August 11, 2009, Leslie became the first player to score 6,000 points in a career. Earlier that month she was the first player to reach 10,000 career PRA (points + rebounds + assists), a statistic fundamental to the WNBA \"Pick One Challenge\" fantasy game.", "title": "Lisa Leslie"}}
{"id": "247", "claim": "william gilbert was the first person who discovered shocks from electric fish.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the first person who discovered shocks from electric fish?", "answer": "william gilbert", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11508803", "text": "Long before any knowledge of electricity existed, people were aware of shocks from electric fish. Ancient Egyptian texts dating from 2750 BCE referred to these fish as the \"Thunderer of the Nile\", and described them as the \"protectors\" of all other fish. Electric fish were again reported millennia later by ancient Greek, Roman and Arabic naturalists and physicians. Several ancient writers, such as Pliny the Elder and Scribonius Largus, attested to the numbing effect of electric shocks delivered by electric catfish and electric rays, and knew that such shocks could travel along conducting objects. Patients suffering from ailments such as gout or headache were directed to touch electric fish in the hope that the powerful jolt might cure them. Possibly the earliest and nearest approach to the discovery of the identity of lightning, and electricity from any other source, is to be attributed to the Arabs, who before the 15th century had the Arabic word for lightning \"ra\u2018ad\" () applied to the electric ray.", "title": "Electricity"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13642123", "text": "Electric fish are capable of generating an external electric fields or receive electric fields (electroreception). Electric fish can be further divided into three categories: strongly discharging, weakly discharging, and fish that sense but is unable to generate electric fields. Strongly electric fish generate strong electric field up to 500 volts for predatory purposes; Strongly electric fish include both marine and fresh water fishes (two freshwater taxa- African electric catfish (\"Malapterurus electricus\") and the Neotropical electric eel (\"Electrophorus electricus\") and the marine torpedo rays (\"Torpedo\")). Weakly electric fish generates electric fields mainly for communication and electrolocation purposes; weakly electric fish are found in fresh water only and includes African freshwater Mormyridae and \"Gymnarchus\" and Neotropical electric knifefishes. Lastly, fish that are only able to detect electrical signals includes sharks, rays, skates, catfishes, and a number of other groups (see Electroreception).", "title": "Electrocommunication"}}
{"id": "248", "claim": "rockwell sang the lyrics i always feels like somebody's watching me in a song released in 1997.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sings the lyrics i always feels like somebody's watching me in a song released in 1997?", "answer": "rockwell", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7847185", "text": "Of the slower, more folk and classical inspired numbers on the album, Owens said of \"Just a Song\" that it was an example of \"staying true to your songs, not letting the time that's passed since they\u2019ve been written alter the way they sound at the end of the day.\" \"Just a Song\" features classical guitar picking and flutes played on a mellotron, a distinctive style of sound that Owens would come to heavily explore on his first solo outing, \"Lysandre\", a concept album that he released in January 2013. Owens called the album's sombre closing track \"Jamie Marie\", a \"Randy Newman\" song. He went on to note the similarities between himself and Newman when it comes to conveying his own songs; \"(Newman) writes these amazing songs that people cover \u2013 when Nina Simone sings \"I Think It's Going to Rain Today\" you want to cry. But even when Randy Newman sings it and his voice is obviously bad, you still say to yourself that it's a fucking knockout song. It was a challenge for me to sing (some of my) songs but, at the end of the day, it's like, 'Oh fucking well.' You just do it.\" On the album's intricate and significantly enhanced production, White commented; \"During (\"Father, Son, Holy Ghost\") we kind of realized what the band is. There\u2019s certain things I have reservations about... like maybe it's overkill or too obvious. Even the backup vocalists. Like on \u201cHoney Bunny\u201d they\u2019re kind of over the top. But to me, it has this almost musical theater vibe on the end when they all come in.\" White went on to credit the unexpected sectioned arrangements of songs like \"Honey Bunny\" and \"Die\" to Owens; \"Chris will tend to throw in parts like that. To me it always feels like there\u2019s almost a tape edit \u2013 this drastic change. Like the song was built in a non-linear fashion. There\u2019s not really a fear in making it sound kind of awkward or patched together. To me, that\u2019s kind of exciting.", "title": "Father, Son, Holy Ghost (album)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15360802", "text": "What It Feels Like\n\nWhat It Feels Like may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"What it Feels Like\", a column in \"Esquire\" magazine\n\nBULLET::::- \"What It Feels Like\", song by Prince from Art Official Age\n\nBULLET::::- \"What It Feels Like\", song by Sandro Cavazza\n\nBULLET::::- \"What It Feels Like\", song by We Are the Ocean\n\nBULLET::::- \"What It Feels Like\", song by FFH (band)\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"This Is What It Feels Like\", a song by Dutch DJ Armin van Buuren\n\nBULLET::::- \"This Is What It Feels Like\", a song by American singer-songwriter Banks", "title": "What It Feels Like"}}
{"id": "249", "claim": "roland bautista died from earth wind and fire in 2014.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who has died from earth wind and fire in 2014?", "answer": "roland bautista", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16994960", "text": "Section::::Winners and nominees.:CENTRICTV.com Awards.:Best Contemporary Jazz Artist/Group.\n\nBULLET::::- Dave Koz \u2013 \"Hello Tomorrow\"\n\nBULLET::::- Boney James \u2013 \"Contact\"\n\nBULLET::::- Foreplay \u2013 \"Let's Touch the Sky\"\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Franks \u2013 \"Time Together\"\n\nBULLET::::- Paul Hardcastle \u2013 \"Hardcastle IV\"\n\nSection::::Performers.\n\nBULLET::::- The Original 7ven\n\nBULLET::::- Melanie Fiona\n\nBULLET::::- Miguel\n\nBULLET::::- Mindless Behavior\n\nBULLET::::- Lloyd\n\nBULLET::::- Gladys Knight\n\nBULLET::::- Keith Sweat\n\nBULLET::::- Earth Wind & Fire\n\nBULLET::::- Anthony Hamilton\n\nBULLET::::- BeBe Winans\n\nSection::::Performers.:Tribute performers.\n\nBULLET::::- Heavy D Tribute\n\nBULLET::::- Doug E. Fresh\n\nBULLET::::- Common\n\nBULLET::::- Kurtis Blow\n\nBULLET::::- Naughty by Nature\n\nBULLET::::- Big Daddy Kane\n\nBULLET::::- Whodini\n\nBULLET::::- Earth Wind & Fire Tribute", "title": "2011 Soul Train Music Awards"}}
{"id": "250", "claim": "the easier process, nuclear transmutation needs to happen to change a lead atom into a gold atom.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what easier process would need to happen to change a lead atom into a gold atom?", "answer": "nuclear transmutation", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25938482", "text": "The current Atom is a superhero and friend of Batman. His secret identity is that of physicist Dr. Ryan Choi, a serious and calculating man. He helps Batman defeat the evil sorcerer Felix Faust. In \"Journey to the Center of the Bat!\", The Atom and Aquaman team up, shrink themselves, and enter Batman's body in order to fight a deadly virus (a parody of the classic body-spelunking cliche, \u00e0 la \"Fantastic Voyage\"). Although they initially dislike one another, The Atom and Aquaman eventually bond and succeed in their mission. In \"Game Over for Owlman!\" The Atom and other heroes hunt down Batman after being deceived by Owlman into believing that he had committed several crimes. Owlman and his allies eventually capture The Atom, along with a number of other heroes, and subject him to a device designed to kill him through use of an accelerated lead atom. The Atom is eventually freed by a western styled Batman and, in the ensuing melee, helps defeat Doctor Polaris. He makes a cameo appearance in \"Aquaman's Outrageous Adventure!\" battling the Bug-Eyed Bandit on Aquaman's windshield before the windshield wipers wipe them off. In \"Sword of the Atom,\" Ryan Choi had retired from being Atom when Aquaman comes to him at the time when Chronos has returned. Ryan and Aquaman go to South America where Batman went missing looking for Ray Palmer. After helping to defeat Chancellor Deraegis, Ryan returns to being Atom while Ray remains in the Amazon. Ryan even manages to defeat Chronos.", "title": "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters"}}
{"id": "251", "claim": "the jukebox standard of the song unchained melody came out on july 1965.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the jukebox standard of the song unchained melody come out?", "answer": "july 1965", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5205289", "text": "Of the hundreds of recordings made, the Righteous Brothers' version in July 1965, with a solo by Bobby Hatfield, became the jukebox standard for the late 20th century. Hatfield changed the melody and many subsequent covers of the song are based on his version. The Righteous Brothers recording achieved a second round of great popularity when featured in the film \"Ghost\" in 1990. In 2004, it was number 27 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema.\n\nSection::::Origin of song.", "title": "Unchained Melody"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25151869", "text": "BULLET::::4. \"Unchained Melody\" (Music Video) - 3:53\n\nBULLET::::- Unchained Melody UK CD single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Unchained Melody\" - 3:53\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Evergreen\" - 3:41\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Anything Is Possible\" - 4:05\n\nBULLET::::- Unchained Melody German CD single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Unchained Melody\" - 3:53\n\nBULLET::::2. \"What My Heart Wants To Say\" (Single Remix) - 4:12\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Anyone of Us (Stupid Mistake)\" (Live Version) - 4:09\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Anyone of Us (Stupid Mistake)\" (Video) - 3:50\n\nBULLET::::5. \"What My Heart Wants To Say\" (Video) - 4:12\n\nBULLET::::6. \"Anyone of Us (Stupid Mistake)\" (Behind The Scenes Footage) - 2:00\n\nBULLET::::- Unchained Melody German Mini CD single", "title": "Anyone of Us (Stupid Mistake)"}}
{"id": "252", "claim": "nestor mesta chayres originally sang the spanish version of what a difference a day make.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who originally sang the spanish version of what a difference a day make?", "answer": "nestor mesta chayres", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17679957", "text": "The title track, \"If We Fall in Love Tonight\", written for this album, had some legal wrangles regarding its copyright and track title which have now been resolved. The album includes three newly recorded cover versions of hit songs: \"Sometimes When We Touch,\" originally sang by Dan Hill; \"When I Need You,\" originally sang by Leo Sayer; and \"For the First Time,\" originally sang by Kenny Loggins. Two other songs had not been previously released on a Rod Stewart album: \"So Far Away\", originally by Carole King, which had been released as a single in 1995 from that year's Carole King tribute album, \"\", and \"All for Love,\" sang with Bryan Adams and Sting, from the 1993 film soundtrack \"The Three Musketeers\". Additionally, two songs were revamped for \"If We Fall in Love Tonight\": \"Have I Told You Lately\", originally by Van Morrison and initially released on Stewart's \"Vagabond Heart\", was remixed here; and \"Forever Young\", initially on Stewart's \"Out of Order\", which was completely re-recorded. The remaining tracks were all previously released on various Rod Stewart albums.", "title": "If We Fall in Love Tonight"}}
{"id": "253", "claim": "unemployment benefit, act for the relief of the poor 1601, started in the uk on 16 december 1911.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did unemployment benefit, act for the relief of the poor 1601, start in the uk?", "answer": "16 december 1911", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25513690", "text": "Act for the Relief of the Poor 1601\n\nThe Poor Relief Act 1601 (43 Eliz 1 c 2) was an Act of the Parliament of England. The Act for the Relief of the Poor 1601, popularly known as the Elizabethan Poor Law, \"43rd Elizabeth\" or the Old Poor Law was passed in 1601 and created a poor law system for England and Wales.", "title": "Act for the Relief of the Poor 1601"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15070328", "text": "The 1990s saw a decade of unemployment benefit insurance reform in Denmark. Government policy addressing employment security however, remained largely unchanged. Prior to the early 1990s reforms, Danish citizens were entitled to 2.5 years of unemployment benefits given they remained employed for 26 weeks out of the previous 3 years. During their unemployment benefit collection period, citizens were entitled by law to receive subsidized employment for 7\u20139 months. If employed under this program, individuals were then once again subject to receive another 2.5 years of unemployment benefits, essentially allowing for unlimited unemployment benefits. The reforms of the decade were devised to place an upper limit on entitlement to unemployment benefits. In 1995, the entitlement period for unemployment benefits was limited to 5 years, with a requirement for employment for 1 year in the past 3 years. Three years later, the maximum length of the unemployment benefit entitlement period was shortened to 4 years for individuals over the age of 25. These reforms have resulted in an average shorter length of unemployment period for Danish since when compared to pre-1990s statistics. More recent unemployment benefit policies have dealt with cash benefit reform. In 2013, the Danish government implemented a reform that aimed to reduce the amount of cash benefits given to unemployed youth, and instead transform those payments into education benefits in order to pursue its \"usefulness initiative\". These new cash benefit policies have had a positive effect on the flow of young adults away from unemployment and into education or employment.", "title": "Unemployment benefits in Denmark"}}
{"id": "254", "claim": "wally johnson co-wrote give me a home among the gum trees and passed in 1995.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who co-wrote give me a home among the gum trees and passed in 1995?", "answer": "wally johnson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6622071", "text": "Give Me a Home Among the Gumtrees\n\nGive Me a Home Among the Gumtrees (or Home Among the Gumtrees) is a popular Australian song written in 1974 by Wally Johnson and Bob Brown (aka Captain Rock).\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Give Me a Home Among the Gumtrees"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23128547", "text": "The Wayfarers\n\nThe Wayfarers is an Australian folk band. Their album \"Home Among The Gum Trees - Songs For Aussie Kids\" was nominated for the ARIA Award for Best Children's Album in 1989.\n\nSection::::Discography.\n\nSection::::Discography.:Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Barley Mow\" (1966) - Waymark\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Mighty Men of Mt. Isa (1973) 1. The Isa Rodeo 2. The Hitch-Hiker\n\nBULLET::::- \"An Hour of Aussie Singalong Favourites\" (1987) - Music World\n\nBULLET::::- \"Home Among The Gum Trees - Songs For Aussie Kids\" (1988) - Trans Tasman Productions\n\nBULLET::::- \"The First 200 Years\" (1988) - Trans Tasman Productions", "title": "The Wayfarers"}}
{"id": "255", "claim": "legend of zelda majoras mask came out in japan on the nintendo 64 on april 27, 2000.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did legend of zelda majoras mask come out in japan on the nintendo 64?", "answer": "april 27, 2000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5241680", "text": "Like its predecessor, \"Majora's Mask\" garnered critical praise. The game has a score of 95/100 on review aggregator Metacritic, indicating \"universal acclaim\". \"Game Informer\" called the three-day cycle \"one of the most inventive premises in all of gaming,\" and also stated that \"[w]ithout question, \"Majora's Mask\" is the finest adventure the Nintendo 64 has to offer.\" It is often regarded as the darkest and most original game in the \"Legend of Zelda\" series. \"Edge\" magazine referred to \"Majora's Mask\" as \"the oddest, darkest and saddest of all \"Zelda\" games.\" Opinions were favorable regarding how the game compares with predecessor \"Ocarina of Time\", often cited as one of greatest video games of all time. \"N64 Magazine\" ended their review by saying, \"it was told that \"Majora's Mask\" should cower in the shadow of \"Ocarina of Time\". Instead, it shines just as brightly,\" awarding the game 96%. GameSpot said the game was much more difficult than its predecessor. IGN described \"Majora's Mask\" as \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\" of Nintendo 64...it's the same franchise, but it's more intelligent, darker, and tells a much better storyline.\" \"GamePro\" characterized the story as \"surreal and spooky, deep, and intriguing\" and the game as \"living proof that the N64 still has its magic.\" It has been ranked the seventh-greatest game by \"Electronic Gaming Monthly\", whereas \"Ocarina of Time\" was ranked eighth. \"Majora's Mask\" placed 68th on \"Game Informer\"s \"Top 100 Games of All Time\" in 2001 and 63rd on their \"Top 200 Games of All Time\" in 2009. \"Nintendo Power\" rated it the fifteenth-best game on a Nintendo console. The game placed 45th in Official Nintendo Magazine's 100 greatest Nintendo games of all time. GameFAQs users ranked \"Majora's Mask\" 47th in a list of 100 best games of all-time in 2005.", "title": "The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask"}}
{"id": "256", "claim": "chimborazo is the elevation above sea level of the highest point from the center of the earth.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the elevation above sea level of the highest point from the center of the earth?", "answer": "chimborazo", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8294792", "text": "Mansfield is located at (40.754856, \u221282.522855), directly between Columbus and Cleveland, however, the city lies in the western foothills of the Allegheny Plateau, and its elevation is among the highest of Ohio cities. The highest point in the city above sea level is located at the Woodland Reservoir, an underground water storage (service reservoir) along Woodland Road in southwest Mansfield. The elevation in downtown Mansfield, which is located at Central Park is above sea level, and at Mansfield Lahm Airport, the elevation is above sea level. The highest point in Richland County, second highest point in Ohio (after Campbell Hill) is between and above sea level is located southwest of the city, just off Lexington-Ontario Road at Apple Hill Orchards in Springfield Township.", "title": "Mansfield, Ohio"}}
{"id": "257", "claim": "keith veney has the record for three pointers in a game ncaa.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who has the record for three pointers in a game ncaa?", "answer": "keith veney", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12953100", "text": "BULLET::::- Three pointers\u2014Matee Ajavon, Rutgers high four of five three point field goals. The 80% completion ratio is tied for the best in a Final Four game.\n\nBULLET::::- Points\u2014LSU scored 35 points in the semifinal game, the fewest points scored in a Final Four game.\n\nBULLET::::- Three pointers\u2014Nadia Begay, Boise State, hit eight three point field goals in a first round game against George Washington, tied for the most scored in a first or second round game.\n\nSection::::Qualifying teams - automatic.", "title": "2007 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament"}}
{"id": "258", "claim": "bhumi pednekar was the lead male actor in the movie toilet: ek prem katha.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the lead male actor in the movie toilet: ek prem katha?", "answer": "bhumi pednekar", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24958230", "text": "Rohit Vats of \"Hindustan Times\" gave it 2.5 stars out of 5, saying, \"Ek Prem Katha endorses the Indian government\u2019s Swacch Bharat Abhiyaan so seriously that after a point it starts to look like that Priyanka Bharti ad featuring Vidya Balan\". Writing for \"The Hindu\", Namrata Joshi said, \"While some amount of potential (eventually lost) is visible in the first half, the second half of the film ends in a total mess\". Anna MM of \"Firstpost\" rated it 1.5/5, saying, \"The tragedy of \"Toilet: Ek Prem Katha\" is that minus stalking and the \"chamchagiri\", it could have been a good film\". Saibal Chaterjee of NDTV gave the film 2/5 stars, and said, \"When what should at best have been a ten-minute public service film bloats into a two-and-a-half-hour, patience-testing, yawn-inducing Bollywood puff-job for a government scheme, it is bound to stink to high heaven. Toilet: Ek Prem Katha does\". Rohit Bhatnagar of \"Deccan Chronicle\" gave the film 3.5/5 and said, \"Akshay Kumar, Bhumi Pednekar and Divyendu Sharma are sure to win you over with their quirky yet brilliant acts\".", "title": "Toilet: Ek Prem Katha"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24958229", "text": "Bollywood Hungama praised the performances of the lead actors of the film but criticized the long length and inconsistent screenplay, and concluded the review by giving the film a rating of 3 stars out of 5, saying that, \"On the whole, Toilet \u2013 Ek Prem Katha, despite the minuses, integrates a strong social message with entertainment wonderfully and also questions several age old practises in the society.\" Rachit Gupta of Filmfare gave the film a rating of 3.5 stars out of 5 and said, \"Toilet \u2013 Ek Prem Katha is a solid entertainer with a strong social message. It may not have the most polished screenplay, but director Shree Narayan Singh's deft handling of the subject makes the most out of its noble intentions.\"", "title": "Toilet: Ek Prem Katha"}}
{"id": "259", "claim": "season 5 of jersey shore last aired on october 20, 2011.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did season 5 of jersey shore last air?", "answer": "october 20, 2011", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10568083", "text": "Jersey Shore was once a major player in the railroad industry. In 1901, the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad announced it would build large rail car shops near Avis, west of Jersey Shore, on the far side of Pine Creek. To induce workers and businesses to favor Jersey Shore over competing towns, entrepreneurs acquired land and built the Jersey Shore Electric Street Railway, a trolley line running from the city to the New York Central shops. In 1905, a second trolley line, the Jersey Shore and Antes Fort Railway, was put into service between the city and the Pennsylvania Railroad station in Antes Fort, to the southeast. These two trolley lines changed Jersey Shore from a city with no railroad connection to a city with two. What had formerly been a minor stop on the West Branch Canal and stagecoach lines was transformed into an industrial boomtown. Over 1,000 skilled mechanics were employed at the car shops. They were able to earn wages that far exceeded the normal income of the average worker in Lycoming County at the time. Other early industrial ventures in Jersey Shore included the American Balance Valve and Machine Works (a maker of railroad valves), the Susquehanna Silk Mill and the Jersey Shore Creamery Company.", "title": "Jersey Shore, Pennsylvania"}}
{"id": "260", "claim": "the first rocket reached space on april 12, 1961.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the first rocket reach space?", "answer": "april 12, 1961", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10188273", "text": "The first rocket to reach space was a German V-2 rocket, on a vertical test flight in June 1944. After the war ended, the research and development branch of the (British) Ordinance Office organised \"Operation Backfire\" which, in October 1945, assembled enough V-2 missiles and supporting components to enable the launch of three (possibly four, depending on source consulted) of them from a site near Cuxhaven in northern Germany. Although these launches were inclined and the rockets didn't achieve the altitude necessary to be regarded as sub-orbital spaceflight, the Backfire report remains the most extensive technical documentation of the rocket, including all support procedures, tailored vehicles and fuel composition.", "title": "History of spaceflight"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13398610", "text": "Robert Hutchings Goddard (October 5, 1882 \u2013 August 10, 1945) is widely recognized as the \"father of rocketry,\" as he pioneered the modern propulsion rocket based on his knowledge of math, engineering and physics. His accomplishments included creating the first rocket propelled using liquid fuel and developing the first rocket to use internal vanes for guidance. He launched his first rocket in March 1926. Goddard continued to achieve many firsts in the field of rocketry with funding from institutions such as the Smithsonian. In 1919, the Smithsonian Institution published Robert Goddard's groundbreaking work, A Method of Reaching Extreme Altitudes. Other than from sources like the Smithsonian, Goddard received little public support for his research during his lifetime. He was the first to recognize the scientific potential of liquid fuel rockets in space travel and was instrumental in bringing about the design and construction of those rockets needed to implement those ideas.", "title": "U.S. space exploration history on U.S. stamps"}}
{"id": "261", "claim": "modern conservatives in the 1980s wanted to reduce federal spending, especially in anti-poverty programs with respect to political ideology.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what did modern conservatives in the 1980s want to reduce with respect to political ideology?", "answer": "federal spending, especially in anti-poverty programs", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22102786", "text": "Section::::Organizations in Amrit Campus.:Common and free of all ideology.\n\nBULLET::::1. Tribhuvan University Teachers Association ASCOL Unit\n\nBULLET::::2. Tribhuvan University Bureaucratic Union ASCOL Unit\n\nBULLET::::3. Free Student Union\n\nSection::::Organizations in Amrit Campus.:Organizations following Political ideology.\n\nSection::::Organizations in Amrit Campus.:Organizations following Political ideology.:Teacher's Organization.\n\nBULLET::::1. Democratic Teacher's Union\n\nBULLET::::2. Progressive Teacher's Union\n\nBULLET::::3. Revolutionary national Teacher's union\n\nSection::::Organizations in Amrit Campus.:Organizations following Political ideology.:Bureaucratic Union.\n\nBULLET::::1. Democratic Bureaucrats Union\n\nBULLET::::2. Progressive Bureaucrats Union\n\nBULLET::::3. Revolutionary Bureaucrates Union\n\nSection::::Organizations in Amrit Campus.:Organizations following Political ideology.:Student's Organizations.\n\nBULLET::::1. ANNFSU\n\nBULLET::::2. Nepal Students' Union ASCOL Unit\n\nBULLET::::3. ANNISU(R) ASCOL Unit\n\nSection::::Notable alumni.", "title": "Amrit Campus"}}
{"id": "262", "claim": "jensen ackles brought sam winchester's soul back from the cage.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who brought sam winchester's soul back from the cage?", "answer": "jensen ackles", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14705748", "text": "Upon Dean's request, Death retrieves Sam's soul from the Cage and returns it to him at the end of the sixth season's mid-season finale \"Appointment in Samarra\". He gives Sam's mind a \"protective wall\" to prevent any negative effects it might have on him otherwise, but Death also warns him not to scratch at the wall he has built, or his memories from Hell will destroy him. However, Castiel, in an attempt to distract Dean and Bobby while he attempts to enter Purgatory, brings down the wall, ultimately causing Sam to remember his time in Hell. In the season finale, Sam spends much of the episode attempting to recoup his shattered soul, including the memories of his soulless self and tortured self. Once complete, he reawakens, though still struggling with the visions of the Cage that his soul endured.", "title": "Sam Winchester"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3778878", "text": "BULLET::::- In \"It's The Great Pumpkin, Sam Winchester\", episode 67 of the US television series \"Supernatural\", Samhain is presented as 'the origin of Halloween'. He is a demon who inspired the Celtic rituals that eventually became Halloween customs. As stated by character Sam Winchester: \"Masks were put on to hide from him, sweets left on doorsteps to appease him, faces carved into pumpkins to worship him\" but was exorcised centuries ago. Samhain is raised from hell by two powerful witches, and once risen, summons ghosts, zombies and ghouls to kill everyone around. He is later exorcised psychically by Sam Winchester and sent back to Hell after all efforts to kill him failed. He was shown to be an incredibly powerful demon.", "title": "Irish mythology in popular culture"}}
{"id": "263", "claim": "sherman alexie wrote the memoir you don't have to say you love me.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote the memoir you don't have to say you love me?", "answer": "sherman alexie", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11447212", "text": "Alexie's memoir, \"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me,\" was released by Hachette in June 2017. Claudia Rowe of \"The Seattle Times\" wrote in June 2017 that the memoir \"pulls readers so deeply into the author\u2019s youth on the Spokane Indian Reservation that most will forget all about facile comparisons and simply surrender to Alexie\u2019s unmistakable patois of humor and profanity, history and pathos.\" Alexie cancelled his book tour in support of \"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me\" in July 2017 due to the emotional toll that promoting the book was taking. In September 2017, he decided to resume the tour, with some significant changes. As he related to Laurie Hertzel of The Star Tribune, \u201cI\u2019m not performing the book,\u201d he said. \u201cI\u2019m getting interviewed. That\u2019s a whole different thing.\u201d He went on to add that he won\u2019t be answering any questions that he doesn\u2019t want to answer. \u201cI\u2019ll put my armor back on,\u201d he said.", "title": "Sherman Alexie"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8886270", "text": "Never Say Die\n\nNever Say Die may refer to:\n\nSection::::Other uses.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Never Say Die\" (memoir), a 1961 memoir by Jack Hawkins\n\nBULLET::::- \"Never Say Die\" (novel), a 2017 novel in the \"Alex Rider\" series by Anthony Horowitz\n\nSection::::Film and television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Never Say Die\" (1920 film), British film by Walter Forde\n\nBULLET::::- \"Never Say Die\" (1924 film), a film featuring Douglas MacLean\n\nBULLET::::- \"Never Say Die\" (1939 film), a romantic comedy starring Bob Hope and Martha Raye\n\nBULLET::::- \"Never Say Die\" (1950 film), or \"Don't Say Die\", British comedy film", "title": "Never Say Die"}}
{"id": "264", "claim": "charles gardner radbourn was the nl coach who has the most wins in a single mlb season.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what nl coach has the most wins in a single mlb season?", "answer": "charles gardner radbourn", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13765238", "text": "Boskie made his major league debut on May 20, 1990, versus the Houston Astros, pitching a 5-hit complete game, while collecting two hits himself. Overall, his rookie year was quite promising, highlighted by a 3.63 earned run average (ERA), in 15 games started. Boskie\u2018s best season was in , with the California Angels, when he achieved career statistical highs in wins (12) and innings pitched (189 1/3). He tied for the league lead in home runs allowed (40), which ranks 12th-most all-time in a single MLB season. Boskie's eight-year big league career also included stints with the Philadelphia Phillies, Seattle Mariners, Baltimore Orioles, and Montreal Expos.", "title": "Shawn Boskie"}}
{"id": "265", "claim": "us$11.6 billion was the cost to the taxpayers in rio to host the olympics.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how much did it cost the taxpayers in rio to host the olympics?", "answer": "us$11.6 billion", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25936666", "text": "The \"Oxford Olympics Study\" estimates the outturn cost of the Montreal 1976 Summer Olympics at USD 6.1 billion in 2015-dollars and cost overrun at 720% in real terms. This includes sports-related costs only, that is, (i) \"operational costs\" incurred by the organizing committee for the purpose of staging the Games, e.g., expenditures for technology, transportation, workforce, administration, security, catering, ceremonies, and medical services, and (ii) \"direct capital costs\" incurred by the host city and country or private investors to build, e.g., the competition venues, the Olympic village, international broadcast center, and media and press center, which are required to host the Games. Indirect capital costs are \"not\" included, such as for road, rail, or airport infrastructure, or for hotel upgrades or other business investment incurred in preparation for the Games but not directly related to staging the Games. The cost overrun for Montreal 1976 is the highest cost overrun on record for any Olympics. The cost and cost overrun for Montreal 1976 compares with costs of USD 4.6 billion and a cost overrun of 51% for Rio 2016 and USD 15 billion and 76% for London 2012. Average cost for the Summer Games from 1960 to 2016 is 5.2\u00a0billion 2015 US dollars, average cost overrun is 176%.", "title": "1976 Summer Olympics"}}
{"id": "266", "claim": "italy won the world cup in 2006 at berlin, germany.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where is the location did italy win the world cup in 2006?", "answer": "berlin, germany", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9440728", "text": "He was a starter at seven Euro 2004 qualifying matches. During the main competition in Portugal, he made one appearance, playing as a substitute in Italy's final group game against Bulgaria (22 June 2004); during the match, he supplied an assist for Cassano's goal, which helped Italy win the match 2\u20131, although they were eliminated from the tournament in the first round on direct encounters, following a three-way five-point tie with Denmark and Sweden. Subsequently, Oddo was a member of Italy's championship winning squad during the 2006 FIFA World Cup under Marcello Lippi, as back up to Gianluca Zambrotta, making one substitute appearance in Italy's 3\u20130 win over Ukraine in the quarter-finals of the tournament. At the end of 2006 FIFA World Cup Final match in Germany, in which Italy defeated France 5\u20133 in a penalty shoot-out, Oddo chopped off a large chunk of his teammate Mauro Camoranesi's long hair as the rest of the squad danced around them in a circle.", "title": "Massimo Oddo"}}
{"id": "267", "claim": "india's position at the end of the 2010 commonwealth games was 2nd.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was india's position at the end of the 2010 commonwealth games?", "answer": "2nd", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14591912", "text": "Canada was ranked 5th in the draw and drew #3 England, #10 Mauritius, #14 Uganda and tied for #20 (last place) The Falkland Islands. Placing 2nd behind England after the group rounds, Canada lost to India in the Quarterfinals.\n\nBULLET::::- Group C\n\nBULLET::::- Quarterfinals\n\nSection::::Boxing.\n\nCanada sent a team of 5 boxers to the 2010 Commonwealth games \n\nOn October 1, 2010 it was announced that Colin Fish and Steve Rolls were removed from the team for missing a mandatory training camp.\n\nSection::::Cycling.\n\nCanada sent a team of 12 Cyclists to the 2010 Commonwealth games.", "title": "Canada at the 2010 Commonwealth Games"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26577894", "text": "BULLET::::- Cycling at the 2010 Commonwealth Games \u2013 Men's road time trial\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 2010 Commonwealth Games \u2013 Men's sprint\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 2010 Commonwealth Games \u2013 Men's team pursuit\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 2010 Commonwealth Games \u2013 Men's team sprint\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 2010 Commonwealth Games \u2013 Women's 500 m time trial\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 2010 Commonwealth Games \u2013 Women's Scratch\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 2010 Commonwealth Games \u2013 Women's individual pursuit\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 2010 Commonwealth Games \u2013 Women's points race\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 2010 Commonwealth Games \u2013 Women's road race", "title": "Outline of cycling"}}
{"id": "268", "claim": "the new royal liverpool hospital opened after redevelopment in 1978.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does the new royal liverpool hospital open after redevelopment?", "answer": "1978", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15594017", "text": "BULLET::::- Several Football League teams have played at New Brighton including the defunct New Brighton Tower F.C. and New Brighton A.F.C., who most recently played in the West Cheshire League.\n\nSection::::Sports.:Golf.\n\nBULLET::::- The Open Championship was played at the Royal Liverpool Golf Club in Hoylake in 1897, 1902, 1907, 1913, 1924, 1930, 1936, 1947, 1956, 1967, 2006 and 2014. The Open is due to return to the Royal Liverpool for the 13th time in 2022. The Women's British Open was played at Royal Liverpool in 2012.\n\nSection::::Sports.:Rugby.", "title": "Wirral Peninsula"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20550712", "text": "BULLET::::- 1886 Royal Liverpool Summer Lubbock Gold Medal, Royal Liverpool Autumn Dowie Silver Cup Medal, Royal Liverpool Autumn Kennard Gold Medal, Royal Liverpool St. Andrews Day Gold Cross\n\nBULLET::::- 1887 Royal Liverpool Club Spring Gold Medal, Royal Liverpool Spring Connaught Challenge Star Medal, Royal Liverpool Summer Lubbock Gold Medal, Royal Liverpool Autumn Dowie Silver Cup Medal, Royal Liverpool Autumn Kennard Gold Medal, Royal Liverpool St. Andrews Day Gold Cross, Royal Liverpool Spring Challenge Vase, Royal Liverpool Spring Muir Jug\n\nBULLET::::- 1888 The Amateur Championship, St. George's Challenge Cup", "title": "John Ball (golfer)"}}
{"id": "269", "claim": "the australian show last man standing started airing in the uk on 26 june 2007.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the australian show last man standing start airing in the uk?", "answer": "26 june 2007", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16407091", "text": "Given that a full 22 episodes had been filmed before the series began airing, the Seven Network aired consistent repeats to allow the show to find an audience. Ratings didn't climb, however, and in early September, the network announced the show's cancellation. The series finale aired on 25 October. This episode ended in a cliffhanger, which - due to the show's cancellation - will remain unresolved.\n\nThe series began its airing in the UK on the FX channel in early 2006.\n\nThe series began its airing in Finland on the Sub (formerly known as Subtv) channel in June 2007.", "title": "Last Man Standing (Australian TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26366606", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"Desire\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"I'm Alive\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"Jake 2.0\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"NCIS\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"NY Ink\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"The Naked Archaeologist\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"The Net\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"A Scare at Bedtime\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"She Spies\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"Solved\")\n\nSection::::Video games.\n\nBULLET::::- Last man standing (gaming), a gametype featured in several computer and video games\n\nBULLET::::- Last Man Standing Coop, a \"Doom 3\" cooperative-play modification\n\nSection::::Other.\n\nBULLET::::- Last Man Standing (motorcycle race), an annual event in Bulcher, Texas, US", "title": "Last Man Standing"}}
{"id": "270", "claim": "the country that they escaped to in the sound of music is abbey.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what country did they escape to in the sound of music?", "answer": "abbey", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8128727", "text": "The Nashville sound was a popular kind of country music that arose in the 1950s, a fusion of popular big band jazz and swing with the lyricism of honky-tonk country. The popular success of Hank Williams' recordings had convinced record labels that country music could find mainstream audiences. Record companies then tried to strip the rough, honky-tonk elements from country music, removing the unapologetically rural sound that had made Williams famous. Nashville's industry was reacting to the rise of rockabilly performer Elvis Presley by marketing performers that crossed the divide between country and pop. Chet Atkins, head of RCA's country music division, did the most to innovate the Nashville sound by abandoning the rougher elements of country, while Owen Bradley used sophisticated production techniques and smooth instrumentation that eventually became standard in the Nashville Sound, which also grew to incorporate strings and vocal choirs. By the early part of the 1960s, the Nashville sound was perceived as watered-down by many more traditionalist performers and fans, resulting in a number of local scenes like the Lubbock sound and, most influentially, the Bakersfield sound.", "title": "American popular music"}}
{"id": "271", "claim": "the louisiana purchase treaty was signed on april 30, 1803.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the louisiana purchase treaty signed?", "answer": "april 30, 1803", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12685528", "text": "On April 30, 1803, the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed by representatives of the U.S. at Paris, France. The United States Senate ratified the treaty on October 20 and President Thomas Jefferson announced the treaty to the American people on July 4, 1803. The area covered by the purchase included much of the present-day United States between the Continental Divide and the Mississippi River, encompassing the Great Plains including part of what is now Montana, particularly the Missouri River drainage. The rights to the Louisiana Purchase territory cost the U.S. $15 million, which came out to an average of 3 cents an acre. On March 10, 1804, a formal ceremony was conducted in St. Louis, Missouri, to transfer ownership of the territory from France to the United States of America. The lands of present-day Montana were practically unknown and too distant from the seats of power for this political boundary change to have much impact upon them, but the Louisiana Purchase would prove a sea-change for the area.", "title": "History of Montana"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21464450", "text": "Section::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Alaska Purchase\n\nBULLET::::- Florida Purchase\n\nBULLET::::- Corps of Discovery\n\nBULLET::::- Foreign affairs of the Jefferson administration\n\nBULLET::::- Franco-American alliance\n\nBULLET::::- List of French possessions and colonies\n\nBULLET::::- New France\n\nBULLET::::- Historic regions of the United States\n\nBULLET::::- Louisiana Purchase Historic State Park\n\nBULLET::::- Territorial evolution of the United States\n\nBULLET::::- Territories of the United States on stamps\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Text of the Louisiana Purchase Treaty\n\nBULLET::::- Library of Congress: Louisiana Purchase Treaty\n\nBULLET::::- Teaching about the Louisiana Purchase\n\nBULLET::::- Louisiana Purchase Bicentennial 1803\u20132003*Lewis and Clark Trail", "title": "Louisiana Purchase"}}
{"id": "272", "claim": "peanut butter jelly time came from the music group buckwheat boyz.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what music group does peanut butter jelly time come from?", "answer": "buckwheat boyz", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8782531", "text": "Buckwheat Boyz\n\nThe Buckwheat Boyz was an American musical group founded by Marcus Bowens and Jermaine Fuller, with the later addition of J.J. O'Neal and Dougy Williams. The Buckwheat Boyz were signed by Koch Records, and recorded their first and only full-length record. From this self-titled album, the song \"Peanut Butter Jelly Time\" became popular on the Internet after a flash music video featuring an animated dancing banana was created. The popularity of the song increased as it was featured on TV shows such as \"The Proud Family\", \"Family Guy\", and \"Regular Show\".\n\nSection::::Disbandment.", "title": "Buckwheat Boyz"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10059487", "text": "Peanut Butter Jelly (song)\n\n\"Peanut Butter Jelly\" is a song by Swedish electronic music duo Galantis featuring uncredited vocals from Martina Sorbara of Dragonette. It was released on 20 April 2015 as the fourth single from their debut studio album \"Pharmacy\" (2015). It became available on 4 April 2015 upon pre-order of the LP. It heavily features a sample of the 1974 single \"Kiss My Love Goodbye\" by Bettye Swann.\n\nSection::::Music video.", "title": "Peanut Butter Jelly (song)"}}
{"id": "273", "claim": "russell todd was the temporary brad carlton on young and the restless.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the temporary brad carlton on young and the restless?", "answer": "russell todd", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3100214", "text": "Don Diamont portrayed the role of Brad for the character's entire run on the series. He first appeared on April 7, 1985, as the new Abbott family gardener. In 1993, the role was temporarily recast to Russell Todd. The character also briefly crossed over to \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" that same year. He departed in 1996, and returned after two years on July 28, 1998. Ten years later in December 2008, news broke that Diamont had been let go from \"The Young and the Restless\". Fellow cast member Eric Braeden, who portrays Victor Newman, spoke out on Diamont's firing, saying:", "title": "Brad Carlton"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3100213", "text": "Brad Carlton\n\nBrad Carlton is a fictional character from the CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\", portrayed by Don Diamont. The character became a mainstay on the series for over ten years. He was known for his relationships with Traci Abbott, Ashley Abbott and Victoria Newman, as well as his business rivalries with Jack Abbott and Victor Newman. In 2009, the character drowned in a frozen lake.\n\nSection::::Casting and portrayal.", "title": "Brad Carlton"}}
{"id": "274", "claim": "larry joe kenon had the most steals in an nba game in a game.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "most steals in nba game by one player in a game?", "answer": "larry joe kenon", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2445970", "text": "On October 22, 2010, the Bell Centre hosted the first pre-season National Basketball Association (NBA) game between the Toronto Raptors and the New York Knicks. On October 19, 2012, the Toronto Raptors played against the New York Knicks in the second pre-season NBA game in Montreal in front of a sold-out crowd at Bell Centre. On October 20, 2013, the Boston Celtics played against the Minnesota Timberwolves in the third pre-season NBA game in Montreal in front of a sold-out crowd at Bell Centre. On October 24, 2014, the Toronto Raptors played against the New York Knicks in the fourth pre-season NBA game in Montreal in front of a sold-out crowd at Bell Centre. On October 23, 2015, the Toronto Raptors played against the Washington Wizards in the fifth pre-season NBA game in Montreal in front of a sold-out crowd at Bell Centre. On October 10, 2018, the Toronto Raptors played against the Brooklyn Nets in the sixth pre-season NBA game in Montreal in front of a sold-out crowd at Bell Centre. All six games were played in an attempt to gauge the city's interest in a full-time team.", "title": "Sports in Montreal"}}
{"id": "275", "claim": "the 2017 woody woodpecker movie came out in united states on february 6, 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the 2017 woody woodpecker movie come out in united states?", "answer": "february 6, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6258739", "text": "List of Woody Woodpecker merchandise\n\nSection::::Comics.\n\nBULLET::::- \"New Funnies\" (1942) (Dell)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Walter Lantz New Funnies\" (1946) (Dell)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Walter Lantz Andy Panda\" (1952) (Dell)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Walter Lantz Woody Woodpecker\" (1952) (Dell)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Woody Woodpecker's Back to School\" (1952) (Dell)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Woody Woodpecker Meets Scotty MacTape\" (1953) (St)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Woody Woodpecker in Chevrolet Wonderland\" (1954) (Western Publishing.)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Woody Woodpecker's Country Fair\" (1956) (Dell)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Woody Woodpecker Tells You How to Win Big Prizes\" (1956) (Western Publishing.)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Walter Lantz Woody Woodpecker\" (1962) (Gold Key)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Walter Lantz Space Mouse\" (1962) (Gold Key)", "title": "List of Woody Woodpecker merchandise"}}
{"id": "276", "claim": "the actress ethel \"edy\" proctor was the girl from brenda's got a baby video.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which actress is the girl from brenda's got a baby video?", "answer": "ethel \"edy\" proctor", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3147407", "text": "2Pac has another song which he made late in his career which deals with this same subject called \"Mama's Just a Little Girl\". The song can be found on his fourth posthumous studio album \"Better Dayz\".\n\nSection::::Music video.\n\nThe video of the song is in black-and-white. It was made to visualize what Shakur narrates. The first part shows Shakur and \"Brenda\" and then the actual story starts. Ethel \"Edy\" Proctor portrays Brenda.", "title": "Brenda's Got a Baby"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6914641", "text": "Baby video", "title": "Baby video"}}
{"id": "277", "claim": "kobe bryant beat orlando magic in the 2000 finals.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who did kobe bryant beat in the 2000 finals?", "answer": "orlando magic", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15173034", "text": "Bryant was sidelined for six weeks prior to the start of the 1999\u20132000 season due to a hand injury that he had incurred during a preseason game against the Washington Wizards. When Bryant was back and playing over 38 minutes a game, he had an increase in all statistical categories during the 1999\u20132000 season. This included leading the team in assists per game and steals per game. The duo of O'Neal and Bryant backed with a strong bench led to the Lakers winning 67 games, tied for fifth-most in NBA history. This followed with O'Neal winning the MVP and Bryant being named to the All-NBA Team Second Team and All-NBA Defensive Team for the first time in his career (the youngest player ever to receive defensive honors). While playing second fiddle to O'Neal in the playoffs, Bryant had some clutch performances including a 25-point, 11 rebound, 7 assist, 4 block game in game 7 of the Western Conference finals against the Portland Trail Blazers. He also threw an alley-oop pass to O'Neal to clinch the game and the series. In the 2000 Finals against the Indiana Pacers, Bryant injured his ankle in the second quarter of Game 2 after landing on the Pacers' Jalen Rose's foot. Rose later admitted he placed his foot under Bryant intentionally. Bryant did not return to the game, and he also missed Game 3 due to the injury. In Game 4, Bryant scored 22 points in the second half and led the team to an OT victory as O'Neal fouled out of the game. Bryant scored the winning shot to put the Lakers ahead 120\u2013118. With a 116\u2013111 Game 6 victory, the Lakers won their first championship since 1988.", "title": "Kobe Bryant"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5840402", "text": "NBA Courtside 2: Featuring Kobe Bryant\n\nNBA Courtside 2: Featuring Kobe Bryant is a basketball video game developed by Left Field Productions and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64. The game was released in North America exclusively on October 31, 1999. It is the sequel to \"Kobe Bryant in NBA Courtside\" and features NBA star Kobe Bryant on its cover. Bryant also performed the motion capture for the game.\n\nA Game Boy Color version of the game was released at the same time, entitled \"NBA 3 on 3 featuring Kobe Bryant\".", "title": "NBA Courtside 2: Featuring Kobe Bryant"}}
{"id": "278", "claim": "aerys ii targaryen was the name of the person who portrayed the mad king in got.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the name of the person who portrays the mad king in got?", "answer": "aerys ii targaryen", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21697465", "text": "In the behind the scenes video published by HBO following the airing of the fifth and sixth episodes, Benioff described Bran's visions at the beginning of the episode as being something that was put together very precisely and purposefully, noting \"Even though some of those images flash by in just a fraction of a second each of them was very carefully chosen. And the Mad King was probably the most dramatic of those because we've been hearing about the Mad King from the very beginning of the show, but he's never appeared on screen before. And shooting it, you know, spending a lot of time on what ended up being maybe like a second and a half, couple seconds, of screen time.\" The new scenes of the Mad King, Aerys II Targaryen, are interspersed with previously shown footage of the White Walkers, as well as wildfire explosions, and other landmark moments from throughout the series, such as Ned Stark's beheading, the Red Wedding, and Bran falling from the Broken Tower in the series premiere. In the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series by George R. R. Martin, the Mad King is described as having long, unkempt hair and beard, with nine inch long fingernails. The show's version portrayed his look in a more tidy fashion, with David Rintoul playing the role of the Mad King.", "title": "Blood of My Blood"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17979483", "text": "BULLET::::- 51375 \"SF\" Philip Jos\u00e9 Farmer \"The Mad Goblins\" / Philip Jos\u00e9 Farmer \"Lord of the Trees\" (September 1970)\n\nBULLET::::- 51388 \"SF\" Michael Moorcock \"The Mad God's Amulet\"\n\nBULLET::::- 51401 \"SF\" Edgar Rice Burroughs \"The Mad King\"\n\nBULLET::::- 51402 \"SF\" Edgar Rice Burroughs \"The Mad King\"\n\nBULLET::::- 51403 \"SF\" Edgar Rice Burroughs \"The Mad King\"\n\nBULLET::::- 51404 \"SF\" Edgar Rice Burroughs \"The Mad King\"\n\nBULLET::::- 51409 \"SF\" Edgar Rice Burroughs \"The Mad King\"\n\nBULLET::::- 51544 \"SF\" Larry Niven \"The Magic Goes Away\" (1978)\n\nBULLET::::- 51550 \"NA\" Adeline McElfresh \"The Magic Of Dr. Farrar\" (1965)", "title": "List of Ace titles in numeric series"}}
{"id": "279", "claim": "halley's comet will come back around in mid-2061 to 2062.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in what year will halley's comet come back around?", "answer": "mid-2061 to 2062", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15955854", "text": "BULLET::::1. \"Come Back Around\" - 3:12\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Opaque\" - 3:56\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Come Back Around\" (Acoustic) - 3:20\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Come Back Around\" (Video/Enhanced Section)\n\nDVD\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Come Back Around\" (Video)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Come Back Around - Lyric Screen\" (Audio) 3:12\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Opaque - Photo Gallery\" (Audio) 3:56\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Suffocate\" (30 sec video clip)\n\nBULLET::::5. \"High\" (30 sec video clip)\n\nBULLET::::6. \"Tangerine\" (30 sec video clip)\n\nBULLET::::7. \"Stereo World\" (30 sec video clip)\n\nSection::::In popular culture.\n\nCome Back Around featured on the soundtrack to the gross-out comedy American Wedding. It plays very quietly on the radio during the sports shop scene.", "title": "Come Back Around"}}
{"id": "280", "claim": "episode 113 of dragon ball super is coming out for its original airdate on june 1, 2019.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is episode 113 of dragon ball super coming out for its original airdate?", "answer": "june 1, 2019", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19728817", "text": "\"Dragon Ball Kai: Original Soundtrack 2\" was released in 2009.\n\nSection::::TV series soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Kai: Soundtrack III & Songs\" (2010).\n\n\"Dragon Ball Kai: Soundtrack III & Songs\" was released in 2010.\n\nSection::::TV series soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Super: Original Soundtrack\" (2016).\n\n\"Dragon Ball Super: Original Soundtrack\" was released in 2016.\n\nSection::::TV series soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Super: Original Soundtrack Volume 2\" (2018).\n\n\"Dragon Ball Super: Original Soundtrack Volume 2\" was released in 2018.\n\nSection::::Movie soundtracks.\n\nSection::::Movie soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Z: Music Collection Vol. 1\" (1992).\n\n\"Dragon Ball Z: Music Collection Vol. 1\" was released in 1992.\n\nSection::::Movie soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Z: Music Collection Vol. 2\" (1993).", "title": "List of Dragon Ball soundtracks"}}
{"id": "281", "claim": "the sahara mostly consists of two types of climates desert and semi-arid tropcial savanna to the north.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "the sahara mostly consists of two types of climates desert and what climate to the north?", "answer": "semi-arid tropcial savanna", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14733966", "text": "Cold semi-arid climates (type \"BSk\") tend to be located in elevated portions of temperate zones, typically bordering a humid continental climate or a Mediterranean climate. They are typically found in continental interiors some distance from large bodies of water. Cold semi-arid climates usually feature warm to hot dry summers, though their summers are typically not quite as hot as those of hot semi-arid climates. Unlike hot semi-arid climates, areas with cold semi-arid climates tend to have cold winters. These areas usually see some snowfall during the winter, though snowfall is much lower than at locations at similar latitudes with more humid climates. Areas featuring cold semi-arid climates tend to have higher elevations than areas with hot semi-arid climates, and tend to feature major temperature swings between day and night, sometimes by as much as or more in that time frame. These large diurnal temperature variations are seldom seen in hot semi-arid climates. Cold semi-arid climates at higher latitudes tend to have dry winters and wetter summers, while cold semi-arid climates at lower latitudes tend to have precipitation patterns more akin to subtropical climates, with dry summers, relatively wet winters, and even wetter springs and autumns. Cold semi-arid climates are most commonly found in Asia and North America. However, they can also be found in Northern Africa, South Africa, Europe, sections of South America and sections of interior southern Australia and New Zealand.", "title": "Semi-arid climate"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23901207", "text": "Climates in the state are grouped by precipitation and average temperatures into three major groups. The semi-arid climate is characterized by the fact that evaporation often exceeds precipitation. Most of the vegetation in these areas is arid grassland with desert plants such as nopal. These climates cover about forty percent of the state, mostly in the north. Semi-arid temperate regions are found in the municipalities of San Felipe, San Diego de la Uni\u00f3n, San Luis de la Paz, part of Dolores Hidalgo and San Jos\u00e9 de Iturbide, where precipitation varies between 400 and 500\u00a0mm and the average temperature is between 16 and 18\u00a0\u00b0C. Semi-arid semi hot climates can be found north of Dolores Hidalgo, around Le\u00f3n and in areas near Celaya. In these municipalities, rainfall averages between 600 and 700\u00a0mm and the average annual temperature is between 18 and 20\u00a0\u00b0C. Temperate climates are judged by the presence of holm oak and pine forest, pine forests and/or pine forests with meadows. Humidity varies in these forest regions. Temperate semi-moist areas are mostly found in the southeast municipalities of Apaseo, Coroneo and Jer\u00e9cuaro and in the center of the state. Precipitation varies from 600 to 700\u00a0mm and the average temperature is between 16 and 18\u00a0\u00b0C. Temperate and somewhat humid climates have rainfall averages of between 700 and 800\u00a0mm, with temperatures between 16 and 18\u00a0\u00b0C. These can be found in P\u00e9njamo, Coroneo, Jer\u00e9cuaro and parts of Guanajuato (municipality) and Dolores Hidalgo. Temperate climates with the most humidity are found in the Santa Rosa and municipality of Guanajuato. These have rainfall averages of over 800\u00a0mm and average temperatures of under 16\u00a0\u00b0C. Hot and moist climates in the state have temperatures ranging from 18 to 22\u00a0\u00b0C and are associated with tropical rainforest, with some grassland. These climates are subdivided into two types, one that receives less rainfall with a significant dry season and the other which is wetter. The drier type is found in Abasolo, Irapuato, Salamanca and Romita. In total, these hot and relatively moist climates can be found in about 40% of the state.", "title": "Guanajuato"}}
{"id": "282", "claim": "elvis presley, frank sinatra and lauren daigle did the music themes for the new blade runner film.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who did the music themes for the new blade runner film?", "answer": "elvis presley, frank sinatra and lauren daigle", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6140213", "text": "Blade Runner (disambiguation)\n\nBlade Runner is a 1982 film directed by Ridley Scott.\n\nBlade Runner or Bladerunner may also refer to:\n\nSection::::People.\n\nBULLET::::- Oscar Pistorius (born 1986), disgraced South African athlete known as \"the Blade Runner\"\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Films.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Blade Runner\" (franchise)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Blade Runner\" (1982), a film directed by Ridley Scott\n\nBULLET::::- \"Blade Runner 2049\" (2017), its sequel, directed by Denis Villeneuve\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Soundtracks.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Blade Runner\" (soundtrack), the original soundtrack to the 1982 film, composed by Vangelis", "title": "Blade Runner (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25220499", "text": "\"BFI Modern Classics: Blade Runner\" by Scott Bukatman.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Blade Runner: New York Film Notes\"\n\n\"Blade Runner: New York Film Notes\" by Nick Lacey.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Retrofitting Blade Runner: Issues in Ridley Scott\u2019s Blade Runner\"\n\n\"Retrofitting Blade Runner: Issues in Ridley Scott\u2019s Blade Runner\" by Judith B. Kerman.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Blade Runner: Cultographies\"\n\n\"Blade Runner: Cultographies\" by Matt Hills\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Blade Runner Experience: The Legacy of a Science-Fiction Classic\"\n\n\"The Blade Runner Experience: The Legacy of a Science-Fiction Classic\", edited by Will Brooker.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Film Architecture: From Metropolis to Blade Runner\"\n\n\"Film Architecture: From Metropolis to Blade Runner\" by Dietrich Neumann.", "title": "Blade Runner (franchise)"}}
{"id": "283", "claim": "the redskins won the super bowl in 1983 on superbowl 26.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the redskins win the super bowl in 1983?", "answer": "superbowl 26", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9724985", "text": "Since Super Bowl XIII in January 1979, the home team is given the choice of wearing their colored or white jerseys. Originally, the designated home team had to wear their colored jerseys, which resulted in Dallas donning their less exposed dark blue jerseys for Super Bowl V. While most of the home teams in the Super Bowl have chosen to wear their colored jerseys, there have been six (6) exceptions: the Dallas Cowboys during Super Bowl XIII and XXVII, the Washington Redskins during Super Bowl XVII, the Pittsburgh Steelers during Super Bowl XL, the Denver Broncos during Super Bowl 50, and the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII. The Cowboys, since , have worn white jerseys at home. The Redskins wore white at home under coach Joe Gibbs starting in through , continued by Richie Petitbon and Norv Turner through , then again when Gibbs returned from through . Meanwhile, the Steelers, who have always worn their black jerseys at home since the AFL\u2013NFL merger in , opted for the white jerseys after winning three consecutive playoff games on the road, wearing white. The Steelers' decision was compared with the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XX; the Patriots had worn white jerseys at home during the season, but after winning road playoff games against the New York Jets and Miami Dolphins wearing red jerseys, New England opted to switch to crimson for the Super Bowl as the designated home team. For the Broncos in Super Bowl 50, Denver general manager John Elway simply stated, \"We've had Super Bowl success in our white uniforms\"; they previously had been in Super Bowls when wearing their orange jerseys. The Broncos' decision is also perceived to be made out of superstition, losing all Super Bowl games with the orange jerseys in terrible fashion. It is unclear why the Patriots chose to wear their white jerseys for Super Bowl LII. During the pairing of Bill Belichick and Tom Brady, New England has mostly worn their blue jerseys for home games, but have worn white for a home game in the , , and seasons. The New England Patriots were 3\u20130 in their white uniforms in Super Bowls prior to Super Bowl LII with Belichick and Brady, and they may have been going on recent trends of teams who wear white for the Super Bowl game. White-shirted teams have won 33 of 52 Super Bowls to date (63%). The only teams to win in their dark-colored uniform in more recent years are the Green Bay Packers against the Pittsburgh Steelers in Super Bowl XLV and the Philadelphia Eagles against the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII, with teams in white winning 12 of the last 14 Super Bowls.", "title": "Super Bowl"}}
{"id": "284", "claim": "krantivira sangolli rayanna bengaluru railway station is the new name of bangalore city railway station.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the new name of bangalore city railway station?", "answer": "krantivira sangolli rayanna bengaluru railway station", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24114737", "text": "Bangalore City railway station\n\nBangalore City railway station (officially Krantivira Sangolli Rayanna railway station) (station code: SBC) is the main railway station serving the city of Bangalore, Karnataka, India. It is the fifth busiest railway station in South India after Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station, Chennai Egmore, Tambaram railway station and Chennai Beach railway station.\n\nSection::::Location.\n\nIt is located across the Kempegowda Bus Station. The station has 10 platforms and two entrances.\n\nSection::::Platforms.", "title": "Bangalore City railway station"}}
{"id": "285", "claim": "the queen victoria became queen of england on 1 may 1707.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the queen victoria become queen of england?", "answer": "1 may 1707", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14028490", "text": "Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria\n\nThe Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria was celebrated on 20 June 1887 on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of Queen Victoria's accession on 20 June 1837. It was celebrated with a banquet to which 50 European kings and princes were invited.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1115164", "text": "BULLET::::- State of Queensland\n\nBULLET::::- Queen Street, Brisbane\n\nSection::::Commonwealth realms.:Australia.:Victoria.\n\nBULLET::::- State of Victoria\n\nBULLET::::- Queen's College, Melbourne\n\nBULLET::::- Queen Victoria Hospital, Melbourne\n\nBULLET::::- Queen Victoria Market, Melbourne\n\nBULLET::::- Queen Victoria Street, Newington\n\nBULLET::::- Victoria Street, Melbourne\n\nBULLET::::- Victoria Dock (Melbourne)\n\nBULLET::::- Victoria Street, Brunswick (Melbourne Suburb)\n\nSection::::Commonwealth realms.:Australia.:South Australia.\n\nBULLET::::- Electoral district of Victoria\n\nBULLET::::- Great Victoria Desert (also in Western Australia)\n\nBULLET::::- Lake Alexandrina\n\nBULLET::::- Victoria Square, Adelaide\n\nBULLET::::- Victoria Park, Adelaide\n\nSection::::Commonwealth realms.:Australia.:New South Wales.\n\nBULLET::::- Queen Victoria Building, Sydney\n\nBULLET::::- Queen Victoria Street, Bexley\n\nBULLET::::- Queen Victoria Street, Drummoyne\n\nSection::::Commonwealth realms.:Australia.:Western Australia.", "title": "List of places named after Queen Victoria"}}
{"id": "286", "claim": "sebastian cabot played kris kringle in the 1994 version of miracle on 34th street.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played kris kringle in the 1994 version of miracle on 34th street?", "answer": "sebastian cabot", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20234284", "text": "Cole's Department Store's special events director Dorey Walker (Elizabeth Perkins) fires Tony Falacchi from being the Cole's Department Store's Santa Claus after he gets drunk before taking part in the Thanksgiving parade. Immediately trying to find a replacement, she spots an elderly man (Richard Attenborough) who was berating the inebriated Santa before the parade. When Dorey begs him to take over, he introduces himself as Kris Kringle. Kris does so well during the parade that he is immediately hired to be Cole's main Santa for the holiday period. All the children in New York begin to believe that he is the real Santa, with the exception of Dorey's six-year-old daughter Susan (Mara Wilson). Dorey's boyfriend, Bryan Bedford (Dylan McDermott), does his best to convince Susan to believe. While being babysat one night by Kris, Susan shares with him her Christmas wish, she would like a dad, a house (used every year for the Cole's catalogue photoshoot) and a baby brother. Kris asks if she would begin to believe in Santa if she got all those things. Susan agrees that she would.", "title": "Miracle on 34th Street (1994 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15299838", "text": "The Miracle on 34th Street (The 20th Century Fox Hour)\n\nThe Miracle on 34th Street is the Christmas episode of the American anthology television series \"The 20th Century Fox Hour\". Broadcast on December 14, 1955, it was directed by Robert Stevenson, with stars Macdonald Carey, Teresa Wright and Thomas Mitchell as Kris Kringle. This version, now digitally remastered, has been included in several home video releases of the original 1947 film version as a bonus feature.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Macdonald Carey as Fred Gaily\n\nBULLET::::- Teresa Wright as Doris Walker\n\nBULLET::::- Thomas Mitchell as Kris Kringle", "title": "The Miracle on 34th Street (The 20th Century Fox Hour)"}}
{"id": "287", "claim": "billy griffin sang the \"yeah, baby\" vocals on the 1975 song \"love machine\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sings the \"yeah, baby\" vocals on the 1975 song \"love machine\"?", "answer": "billy griffin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "643901", "text": "\"Love Machine\" is a 1975 single recorded by Motown group The Miracles, taken from their album \"City of Angels\". The song was a #1 Pop smash on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and the biggest-selling hit single of The Miracles' career. This single was one of two \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Top 20 hits recorded by The Miracles with Billy Griffin as lead vocalist; the other is 1973's \"Do It Baby\". Griffin had replaced Miracles founder Smokey Robinson as lead singer in 1972. The song features a growling vocal by Miracle Bobby Rogers, with group baritone Ronnie White repeating \"yeah baby\" throughout the song.", "title": "Love Machine (The Miracles song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9395394", "text": "Love Machine\n\nLove Machine may refer to:\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Love Machine\" (album), 2001, by Sandra Bernhard\n\nBULLET::::- \"Love Machine\" (album), 1991, by Brighton Rock\n\nBULLET::::- \"We Love Machine\" (album), 2009, by Way Out West\n\nBULLET::::- Songs\n\nBULLET::::- \"Love Machine\" (The Miracles song), 1975 U.S. number-one single\n\nBULLET::::- \"Love Machine\" (Morning Musume song), 1999 Japanese number-one single\n\nBULLET::::- \"Love Machine\" (Girls Aloud song), 2004 UK number two single\n\nBULLET::::- \"Love Machine\", a 1968 single by The O'Kaysions\n\nBULLET::::- \"Love Machine\", 1971 song by Uriah Heep from album Look at Yourself\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lovemachine\", 1978 single by Supermax from \"World of Today\"", "title": "Love Machine"}}
{"id": "288", "claim": "the creation of the us senate was based on a:equal distribution of the states.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "the creation of the us senate was based on which british entity?", "answer": "a:equal distribution of the states", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26820697", "text": "Oberlunkhofen\n\nOberlunkhofen is a municipality in the district of Bremgarten, in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nThe earliest signs of a settlement in Oberlunkhofen are scattered Bronze Age items. In Schalchmatthau there is the foundation of a rectangular Roman era farm with a portico and flanked by two wings. Also from the Roman era, there is a 1-3rd Century villa and a bathhouse with heated rooms. Near the villa, an Alemanni graveyard was also discovered. During initial excavation, the wall remains were uncovered in 1897-98. Then, between 1975-80 the wall ruins were preserved.", "title": "Oberlunkhofen"}}
{"id": "289", "claim": "monica bellucci played mary, mother of jesus, in the 2004 film the passion of the christ.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played mary, mother of jesus, in the 2004 film the passion of the christ?", "answer": "monica bellucci", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26338007", "text": "BULLET::::- \"King of Kings\" (1961 film), played by Siobh\u00e1n McKenna.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Greatest Story Ever Told\" (1965 film), played by Dorothy McGuire.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jesus of Nazareth\" (1977 two-part television miniseries), played by Olivia Hussey.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Last Temptation of Christ\" (1988 film), played by Verna Bloom.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Mary, Mother of Jesus\" (1999 television film), played by Pernilla August.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Saint Mary\" (2002 film), played by Shabnam Gholikhani.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Passion of the Christ\" (2004 film), played by Maia Morgenstern.\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (2005 television film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Color of the Cross\" (2006 film), played by Debbi Morgan.", "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3579581", "text": "Manchester Passion is a British television special which was broadcast by BBC Three on 14 April 2006. Created and scripted by Andy King-Dabbs and Stephen Powell as a follow-up to BBC Classical Music's previous BBC Three special, \"Flashmob \u2014 The Opera\", it was a contemporary retelling of the Passion of Jesus Christ set to British popular music, broadcast live from various locations in Manchester, England, culminating with the procession of a large, lighted cross to the main stage at Albert Square. The broadcast was presented and narrated by Keith Allen, and starred Darren Morfitt as Jesus. Denise Johnson played Mary, Tim Booth played Judas, and Nicholas Bailey played Peter. Music was provided by a 16-piece string orchestra and soloists on accordion, cello, and guitar. The BBC Executive Producer was Sue Judd and the music arrangements were by Philip Sheppard.", "title": "Manchester Passion"}}
{"id": "290", "claim": "ethan peck played patrick in the 2009 tv series 10 things i hate about you.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays patrick in the 2009 tv series 10 things i hate about you?", "answer": "ethan peck", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14843068", "text": "The series is based on \"10 Things I Hate About You\", which is itself based on William Shakespeare's \"The Taming of the Shrew\". The Stratford sisters, Kat (Lindsey Shaw) and Bianca (Meaghan Martin), have just moved from Ohio to California. As they start at their new school (Padua High), they have very different goals. It's clear that one sister wants to stand out and the other just wants to fit in. Kat is a cool, smart, strong-willed, forthright feminist who is looking to save the world and get out of school as fast as she can. When she meets the intense Patrick Verona (Ethan Peck), sparks begin to fly. Bianca is a social butterfly whose main goal in life is to be popular, but when the head cheerleader makes her the mascot, she realizes she has a long way to go. As they start a bumpy year at Padua High, Kat and Bianca attempt to navigate the popular crowd, boys and their over-protective dad (Larry Miller). Bianca tries everything to be popular and become a cheerleader \u2013 although getting involved with the boyfriend (Chris Zylka) of the most popular girl in school (Dana Davis) creates new challenges.", "title": "10 Things I Hate About You (TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14843066", "text": "10 Things I Hate About You (TV series)\n\n10 Things I Hate About You is an American television sitcom broadcast on ABC Family beginning in 2009. Developed by Carter Covington, the show is a half-hour, single camera series based on the 1999 film of the same name. It premiered on Tuesday, July 7, 2009 at 8\u00a0pm and brought in 1.60 million viewers, a record for a 30-minute comedy debut on the ABC Family network.", "title": "10 Things I Hate About You (TV series)"}}
{"id": "291", "claim": "i could previously use a 'golden age passport' at federal recreation entrance or standard amenity fee sites.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where could i previously use a 'golden age passport'?", "answer": "federal recreation entrance or standard amenity fee sites", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17247061", "text": "The Senior Pass is a lifetime entrance pass to United States national parks for those 62 years and older. To obtain this a senior citizen need only go to any National Park Service facility that charges an entrance fee with the following: \n\nBULLET::::- Proof of age (must be 62 years or older).\n\nBULLET::::- Proof of citizenship (must be citizen or permanent resident of the United States)\n\nBULLET::::- Eighty Dollars (the one-time processing fee as of August 28, 2017). NOTE: A new $20 annual Senior Pass became available on August 28, 2017.", "title": "Golden Age Passport"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17247060", "text": "Golden Age Passport\n\nGolden Age Passport was a pass issued by the National Park Service until January 1, 2007. It has been replaced with the Senior Pass of the new pass series now called America the Beautiful \u2013 National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass, created by the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act and authorized by Congress in December 2004.", "title": "Golden Age Passport"}}
{"id": "292", "claim": "the 2016 film, girl on a train was filmed at paris charles de gaulle airport, roissy-en-france, val-d'oise, france.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where did they film the 2016 film, girl on a train?", "answer": "paris charles de gaulle airport, roissy-en-france, val-d'oise, france", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20712592", "text": "The Girl on the Train\n\nThe Girl on the Train may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Girl on the Train\" (novel), a 2015 novel by Paula Hawkins\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Girl on the Train\" (2016 film), an American film based on the novel\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Girl on the Train\" (1927 film), a silent American film\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Girl on the Train\" (2009 film), a French drama film\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Girl on the Train\" (2013 film), an American independent film\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Girl in the Train\", 1910 English adaptation of the operetta \"Die geschiedene Frau\"", "title": "The Girl on the Train"}}
{"id": "293", "claim": "sri lanka scored the most runs in a test match between inda and sri lanka.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which team scored the most runs in a test match between inda and sri lanka?", "answer": "sri lanka", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9863589", "text": "The 1988 Wills Asia Cup was held in Bangladesh among the four cricketing nations of the subcontinent. under the captaincy of Arjuna Ranatunga, Sri Lanka began the tournament against Pakistan with a win. Pakistan scored 194 runs and Sri Lanka passed the landmark in 39th over. In the second match against India, Sri Lanka batted first and scored 271 runs. Aravinda de Silva and Athula Samarasekara scored fifties in the match. India started the run chase softly and put up an 89-run partnership. With wickets in the regular intervals, India lost the match by 17 runs. Kapila Wijegunawardene took 4 wickets for 49 runs. In the final group stage match, Sri Lanka played agasint the host, Bangladesh. Inexperienced Bangladeshi team scored 118 runs and pacer Ravi Ratnayeke took 4 wickets for 23 runs. Sri Lanka scored 120 runs in the 31st overs where the opener Brendon Kuruppu scored an unbeaten 58. Sri Lanka played the final against Pakistan. However, they scored 176 runs in the match and Pakistan won the match by 6 wickets and won their first title of Asia Cup.", "title": "History of the Sri Lankan cricket team"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}}
{"id": "294", "claim": "the 1985 film anne of green gables took place at prince edward island.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where did the 1985 film anne of green gables take place?", "answer": "prince edward island", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11510804", "text": "Shirley is so popular in Japan that there is The Anne Academy in Fukuoka that teaches girls how to speak English with a Maritime accent while in Okayama there is The School of Green Gables, a nursing school that teaches young women how to behave like Shirley. Hanako Muraoka, the Japanese woman who translated \"Anne of Green Gables\" into Japanese, has become a celebrity in her own right solely for translating the book, and in 2014 NHK aired a television mini-series titled \"Hanako to Anne\" about Muraoka's life and her struggle to get \"Anne of Green Gables\" translated and published in Japan. Muraoka read \"Anne of Green Gables\" in 1939 and started translating the book the same year, but it until 1952 that her translation of \"Anne of Green Gables\" was finally published in Japan. \"Hanako to Anne\" which aired between March\u2013September 2014 was a great rating success, getting an average of 22% viewership in the Kanto region (the most populous part of Japan), and caused a doubling of Japanese tourists to Prince Edward island. The series, which starred Yuriko Yoshitaka as Muraoka, suggested that there were many parallels between Muraoka's life and Anne's, and thus was a sort of retelling of Anne's life in the late Meiji, Taish\u014d and early Sh\u014dwa periods of Japanese history. In 1993, a theme park called Canadian World opened in Hokkaido whose most popular attraction was a reproduction of Green Gables. In 2010, the \"Globe and Mail\" wrote: \"It could almost be declared that Anne's true home isn't rural Prince Edward Island any more. It's Japan, where Lucy Maud Montgomery's tale of Anne and her pigtailed innocence remains so popular that it has become ingrained in the national consciousness since the book's original Japanese translation as \"Red-Haired Anne\" in 1952.\" In 2014, the Japanese diplomat Eiji Yamamoto told a journalist from the \"Toronto Star\": \"Even though she's an orphan, Anne is a free spirit, she says anything she wants. In the years after World War II, the Japanese people were poor. There were many orphans. And people had lost hope. They were anxious. Anne is an optimist. She helped people get courage.\"", "title": "Anne Shirley"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3653339", "text": "In 2000 \u2013 2001, Sullivan Animation produced \"\" consisting of 26 half-hour episodes. The series was developed for PBS and each episode contained an educational and/or moral component. In 2005, Sullivan Animation also produced the feature-length animated film Anne: Journey to Green Gables which is an imaginative, whimsical prequel to Sullivan's live action Anne of Green Gables film.\n\nA year after the mini-series originally aired, Canadian comedy duo Wayne and Shuster created and starred in a parody entitled \"Sam of Green Gables,\" in which a curmudgeonly old man named Sam is sent to Green Gables instead of Anne.", "title": "Anne of Green Gables (1985 film)"}}
{"id": "295", "claim": "the song look what you made me do released on september 2, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the song look what you made me do release?", "answer": "september 2, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25264261", "text": "A player is chosen to deal and deals each player four cards. The remaining cards are placed face down to form a draw pile. Players look at their cards but keep them hidden from other players. The player to the left of the dealer begins their turn by drawing one card from the draw pile. If they have a pair of cards of the same number in their hand, they slap down on their hand paddle. The Joker is not wild and does not pair with any of the other cards. It is a bonus card later in the game. When the current player slaps on their hand, the other players slap their hand paddles as quickly as they can. The last player to do so loses. The current player shows their pair and takes one card from the player who lost.", "title": "Hands Down (game)"}}
{"id": "296", "claim": "the stern of a boat is located at the aft-most part according to the original definition.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where is the stern of a boat located according to the original definition?", "answer": "aft-most part", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "296564", "text": "Sri Lanka's Got Talent\n\nSri Lanka's Got Talent (often abbreviated as SLGT) is a Sri Lankan television talent show which started in 2017 and originated from the Got Talent franchise. It is a Stein Studios production and will be aired on Sirasa TV.", "title": "Sri Lanka's Got Talent"}}
{"id": "297", "claim": "neymar is the top goal scorer for brazil in the fifa women's world cup all-time.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the top goal scorer for brazil in the fifa women's world cup all-time?", "answer": "neymar", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21843977", "text": "BULLET::::- UEFA Women's Championship Golden Player: Winner 1995\n\nBULLET::::- Second all-time leading goalscorer FIFA Women's World Cup \u2013 14 goals (second to Marta)\n\nBULLET::::- Second all-time leading goalscorer Women's Olympic Football Tournament \u2013 10 goals (second to Cristiane)\n\nBULLET::::- Golden Ball Winner: 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- Top-scorer 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup All star team: 2003\n\nBULLET::::- Silver Ball Winner: 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup All star team: 2007\n\nBULLET::::- Top-scorer Bundesliga: (4) 1996\u201397, 1997\u201398, 2000\u201301, 2006\u201307\n\nBULLET::::- Silbernes Lorbeerblatt: 2003, 2007\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Birgit Prinz"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26002508", "text": "BULLET::::- FIFA Club World Cup: Third place 2012\n\nSection::::Honours.:Individual.\n\nBULLET::::- Torneo Apertura (Chile) Top Scorer: 2006, 2007\n\nBULLET::::- Torneo Clausura (Mexico) Top Scorer: 2008\n\nBULLET::::- Copa Sudamericana: Top Scorer 2006\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL) : Top Goal Scorer (10 goals)\n\nBULLET::::- Primera Divisi\u00f3n de M\u00e9xico Apertura 2009 Liguilla : Top Goal Scorer, Tied with teammate Aldo de Nigris (4 Goals)\n\nBULLET::::- Primera Divisi\u00f3n de M\u00e9xico Apertura 2009 : Balon de Oro for Best Player of the Tournament.\n\nBULLET::::- Apertura 2010 : Balon de Oro for Best Player of the Tournament.", "title": "Humberto Suazo"}}
{"id": "298", "claim": "don schlitz from north carolina wrote the song forever and ever amen.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who from north carolina wrote the song forever and ever amen?", "answer": "don schlitz", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7494129", "text": "Forever and Ever, Amen\n\n\"Forever and Ever, Amen\" is a song written by Paul Overstreet and Don Schlitz, and recorded by American country music artist Randy Travis. It was released in March 1987 as the first single from the album \"Always & Forever\" and became Travis's third No. 1 single on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles charts.\n\nIn 1987, \"Forever and Ever, Amen\" won a Grammy for Best Country & Western Song and an Academy of Country Music award for Song of the Year.", "title": "Forever and Ever, Amen"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12517433", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Sky High\" (Jessee) \u2013 \"The Sound of the Life of the Mind\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brick\" (Folds / Jessee) \u2013 \"Whatever and Ever Amen\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Song for the Dumped\" (Folds / Jessee) \u2013 \"Whatever and Ever Amen\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kate\" (Folds / Jessee /Anna Goodman) \u2013 \"Whatever and Ever Amen\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Amelia Bright\" (Jessee) \u2013 unreleased track performed live by the band 1999\u20132000; later featured on the Hotel Lights album \"Firecracker People.\" A 2000 studio version of the track by Ben Folds Five was included on Folds' retrospective album \"\" (2011)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Leather Jacket\" (Jessee) \u2013 \"\"", "title": "Darren Jessee"}}
{"id": "299", "claim": "gillan was casted as the actress of gamora's sister character in guardians of the galaxy.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "guardians of the galaxy cast gamora's sister character actress?", "answer": "gillan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13830134", "text": "Karen Gillan portrays Nebula in the Marvel Cinematic Universe as one of the children raised by Thanos alongside her adopted sister Gamora. Over time, Nebula developed an obsessive need to best Gamora in combat. Every time she lost a sparring match, Thanos subjected Nebula to torturous mutilation, replacing parts of her body with cybernetic enhancements for further improvement. This imbued Nebula with a deep hatred toward Thanos, as well as a resentment towards Gamora for never trying to treat her as a sister. She eventually redeems herself, becoming an ally of the Guardians of the Galaxy and later a full-fledged Avenger.", "title": "Nebula (comics)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16997448", "text": "In the films, Thanos meets Gamora while he is murdering half the population of her homeworld. He adopts her and raises her to be an assassin. Part of her training is to fight Nebula, a foster sister adopted by Thanos who holds a mutual rivalry with her. As an adult, Gamora plans to rebel against Thanos when he sends her to aid Ronan the Accuser, a Kree fanatic who wants to destroy the planet Xandar. She is caught and imprisoned by Xandarian police. In prison, she joins the other Guardians of the Galaxy (Star-Lord, Drax, Rocket Raccoon, and Groot) in an escape and they save Xandar from Ronan. Because of her heroic actions, Gamora is cleared of her previous crimes. When Nebula also rebels against Thanos, the two sisters reconcile. Meanwhile, Star-Lord and Gamora begin to develop a mutual romantic attraction. Thanos later abducts and emotionally manipulates Gamora into revealing the location of the Soul Stone. He confides that he truly saw her as a daughter, and it is in his sacrifice of her life that he is able to retrieve the stone. Because Gamora died before Thanos used the Infinity Gauntlet to erase half the population of the universe, Gamora remains dead even after the Avengers reverse Thanos' action. However, the younger version of Gamora still allied with Thanos travels to the present day and is eventually convinced by the present day version of Nebula to fight alongside the Avengers against Thanos. Quill is astonished and relieved at her apparent return, but her younger self has no memory of their previous adventures and relationship with him. When Tony Stark successfully defeats Thanos by using the Infinity Stones against him, the past version of Gamora survived, but slipped away from the battlefield. As the Guardians of the Galaxy prepare to leave Earth, Star-Lord is shown to be attempting to find Gamora, hoping that she may still be alive and out there somewhere.", "title": "Gamora"}}
{"id": "300", "claim": "the political party, labour party was in power in ireland's presidency from 2011 to 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which political party is currently in power in ireland's presidency from 2011 to 2018?", "answer": "labour party", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8086300", "text": "BULLET::::- the Maritimes\n\nBULLET::::- Political party: the Maritimes\n\nBULLET::::- Ontario\n\nBULLET::::- Political party: Northern Ontario Heritage Party\n\nBULLET::::- Quebec\n\nBULLET::::- Political party: Action d\u00e9mocratique du Qu\u00e9bec\n\nSection::::North America.:Costa Rica.\n\nBULLET::::- Political party: Independent Guanacaste Party\n\nSection::::North America.:Dominica.\n\nBULLET::::- Political party: Dominica Labour Party\n\nSection::::North America.:Guyana.\n\nBULLET::::- Political party: People's Progressive Party\n\nBULLET::::- Political party: People's National Congress\n\nSection::::North America.:Jamaica.\n\nBULLET::::- Political party: Jamaica Labour Party, People's National Party\n\nSection::::North America.:Haiti.\n\nBULLET::::- Cacos (anti-US occupation)\n\nSection::::North America.:Mexico.\n\nBULLET::::- Secessionist\n\nBULLET::::- California Republic\n\nBULLET::::- Chan Santa Cruz\n\nBULLET::::- Republic of Fredonia\n\nBULLET::::- Republic of the Rio Grande\n\nBULLET::::- Republic of Texas", "title": "List of historical separatist movements"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8968964", "text": "Alliance Party\n\nAlliance Party may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Alliance (New Zealand political party), a political party\n\nBULLET::::- Alliance Party (Fiji), a defunct political party\n\nBULLET::::- Alliance Party (Malaysia), a defunct political alliance\n\nBULLET::::- Alliance Party (Sweden), a political party\n\nBULLET::::- Alliance Party for the Sake of Azerbaijan, a political party\n\nBULLET::::- Alliance Party of Kenya, a political party\n\nBULLET::::- Alliance Party of Northern Ireland, a political party\n\nBULLET::::- Canadian Alliance, a former political party\n\nBULLET::::- Centre Alliance, a political party in Australia\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Alliance (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- National Alliance (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- New Alliance Party (disambiguation)", "title": "Alliance Party"}}
{"id": "301", "claim": "the term cupboard love comes from the 1950s and 1960s era.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "from what era does the term cupboard love come from?", "answer": "1950s and 1960s", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25260666", "text": "Cupboard love\n\nCupboard love is a popular learning theory of the 1950s and 1960s based on the research of Sigmund Freud, Anna Freud, Melanie Klein and Mary Ainsworth. Rooted in psychoanalysis, the theory speculates that attachment develops in the early stages of infancy. This process involves the mother satisfying her infant's instinctual needs, exclusively. Cupboard love theorists conclude that during infancy, our primary drive is food which leads to a secondary drive for attachment.\n\nSection::::Origin and evolution of cupboard love theories.\n\nSection::::Origin and evolution of cupboard love theories.:Sigmund Freud (1856\u20131939).", "title": "Cupboard love"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25260692", "text": "Cupboard love is not to be confused with the term refrigerator mother. The refrigerator mother theory claimed that autism is caused by lack of maternal affection. This theory has been dumped by the current research on autism.\n\nSection::::Other uses of \"cupboard love\".\n\nThe term \"\"cupboard love\"\" is a British idiom, used most commonly in the United Kingdom and Australia. It describes the selfish, greedy or insincere affection displayed towards another person in order to get what they want. Pets are most frequently described as demonstrating cupboard love.", "title": "Cupboard love"}}
{"id": "302", "claim": "missouri is in the middle west region of the country colloquially.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what region of the country is missouri in colloquially?", "answer": "middle west", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18161909", "text": "BULLET::::- Mexico, Missouri\n\nSection::::Municipalities.:Cities over 1,000.\n\nBULLET::::- Boonville, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Warrenton, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Macon, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Waynesville, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Eldon, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Osage Beach, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- St. Robert, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- California, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- St. James, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Centralia, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Vandalia, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Camdenton, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Ashland, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Tipton, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Holts Summit, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Wright City, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Montgomery City, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Fayette, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Owensville, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Versailles, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Hermann, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Warsaw, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Slater, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Salisbury, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Lake Ozark, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Huntsville, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Belle, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Dixon, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Wardsville, Missouri", "title": "Mid-Missouri"}}
{"id": "303", "claim": "hippolyte pixii developed the first induction motor that was an alternating current power system.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who developed the first induction motor that was an alternating current power system?", "answer": "hippolyte pixii", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26672962", "text": "One of Westinghouse's engineers, William Stanley, recognised the problem with connecting transformers in series as opposed to parallel and also realised that making the iron core of a transformer a fully enclosed loop would improve the voltage regulation of the secondary winding. Using this knowledge he built the world's first practical transformer based alternating current power system at Great Barrington, Massachusetts in 1886. In 1885 the Italian physicist and electrical engineer Galileo Ferraris demonstrated an induction motor and in 1887 and 1888 the Serbian-American engineer Nikola Tesla filed a range of patents related to power systems including one for a practical two-phase induction motor which Westinghouse licensed for his AC system.", "title": "Power engineering"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17189561", "text": "George Westinghouse, who was developing an alternating current power system at that time, licensed Tesla\u2019s patents in 1888 and purchased a US patent option on Ferraris' induction motor concept. Tesla was also employed for one year as a consultant. Westinghouse employee C. F. Scott was assigned to assist Tesla and later took over development of the induction motor at Westinghouse. Steadfast in his promotion of three-phase development, Mikhail Dolivo-Dobrovolsky invented the cage-rotor induction motor in 1889 and the three-limb transformer in 1890. Furthermore, he claimed that Tesla's motor was not practical because of two-phase pulsations, which prompted him to persist in his three-phase work. Although Westinghouse achieved its first practical induction motor in 1892 and developed a line of polyphase 60 hertz induction motors in 1893, these early Westinghouse motors were two-phase motors with wound rotors until B. G. Lamme developed a rotating bar winding rotor.", "title": "Induction motor"}}
{"id": "304", "claim": "they started making the new canadian 20 dollar bills in 2004.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did they start making the new canadian 20 dollar bills?", "answer": "2004", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16192511", "text": "BULLET::::- Exchange: To date (October 2014) there official change and one parallel (called \"blue\") that is higher. At the airport there is a branch of Banco de la Naci\u00f3n Argentina although a convenient way to get pesos is an automated teller machine. As much of the world now uses currencies that can be changed are the USD (US dollar) and euro, then followed the real, the pound sterling and yen (in 2014 almost any other foreign currency is accepted for the usual change in Argentina). The best option in 2014 is to change dollar bills for pesos at exchange houses (from late 2012 to late August there is a large disparity between the official rate of the dollar in Argentina (which ranges between 8.50 Argentine pesos by US dollar and in the black market the price is called \"'dollar blue'\" (euphemism for \"dollar of black market\") that comes to be around 15 pesos per US dollar, but it is inadvisable the clandestine change as many tourists that change with \"arbolitos\" (currency changers out of the legal system) are often cheated with counterfeit currency or directly be assaulted.", "title": "Tourism in Argentina"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22625711", "text": "In addition to its influence on music, the song was used in one of the first \"modern\" promotional film clips, the forerunner of what was later known as the music video. \"Rolling Stone\" ranked it seventh in the magazine's October 1993 list of \"100 Top Music Videos\". The original clip was the opening segment of D. A. Pennebaker's film \"Dont Look Back\", a documentary on Dylan's 1965 tour of England. In the film, Dylan, who came up with the idea, holds up cue cards with selected words and phrases from the lyrics. The cue cards were written by Donovan, Allen Ginsberg, Bob Neuwirth and Dylan himself. While staring at the camera, he flips the cards as the song plays. There are intentional misspellings and puns throughout the clip: for instance, when the song's lyrics say \"eleven dollar bills\", the poster says \"20 dollar bills\". The clip was shot in an alley close to the Savoy Hotel in London. Ginsberg and Neuwirth are briefly visible in the background. For use as a trailer, the following text was superimposed at the end of the clip, Dylan and Ginsberg are exiting the frame: \"Surfacing Here Soon | Bob Dylan in | Don't Look Back by D. A. Pennebaker\". The Savoy Hotel has retained much of its exterior as it was in 1965, and the alley used in the film has been identified as the Savoy Steps.", "title": "Subterranean Homesick Blues"}}
{"id": "305", "claim": "how to train your dragon came out in australia on february 22, 2019.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did how to train your dragon come out in australia?", "answer": "february 22, 2019", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9001547", "text": "Come Fly the Dragon\n\nCome Fly the Dragon is a 1993 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by Eric Tsang and starring Andy Lau and Tony Leung. Lau and Leung, alongside co-star Michael Miu, were three of the Five Tiger Generals of TVB in the 1980s.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "Come Fly the Dragon"}}
{"id": "306", "claim": "201 \u00b0f is the hottest alleged ground temperature that has been on earth.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what has the hottest alleged ground temperature been on earth?", "answer": "201 \u00b0f", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23510917", "text": "Temperatures measured directly on the ground may exceed air temperatures by 30 to 50\u00a0\u00b0C. A ground temperature of 84\u00a0\u00b0C (183.2\u00a0\u00b0F) has been recorded in Port Sudan, Sudan. A ground temperature of 93.9\u00a0\u00b0C (201\u00a0\u00b0F) was recorded in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, United States on 15 July 1972; this may be the highest natural ground surface temperature ever recorded. The theoretical maximum possible ground surface temperature has been estimated to be between 90 and 100\u00a0\u00b0C for dry, darkish soils of low thermal conductivity.", "title": "Extremes on Earth"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26360381", "text": "The history of utilizing the ground as a heat source is more recent and has gained prominence in recent years especially in rural areas where natural gas heating may not be available. The outer crust of the Earth is a Thermal Battery that maintains a median temperature which is the same as the average air temperature at that location. This \"average ground temperature\" is a combination in balance of solar gain from the sun, thermal gain from the core of the earth, and heat loss due to conduction, evaporation, and radiation. The graphic at the right shows a map of the \"average ground temperature\" at locations within the United States.", "title": "Renewable thermal energy"}}
{"id": "307", "claim": "the last time a canadian $2 note was printed was in 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the last time a canadian $2 note was printed?", "answer": "2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3021142", "text": "Printing of the $2 note ceased on February 18, 1996, with initial release of the toonie, a coin that replaced it. These notes are seldom seen in circulation today. The most recent banknote series that included the two-dollar note was the Birds of Canada series in 1986, in which this note was a terra cotta colour. The face featured a portrait of Queen Elizabeth II; the back featured a meadow scene with two robins. Prior to the withdrawal of the $1 note, the $2 was not as widely circulated and was difficult to find in some regions, Alberta in particular. After the $1 note was withdrawn, the $2 was much more widely circulated.", "title": "Withdrawn Canadian banknotes"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7537174", "text": "They were first issued in 1914, different from the Federal Reserve Bank Notes in that they were liabilities of the whole Federal Reserve System. They were redeemable in gold until 1933. After that date they stopped to be redeemable in anything, much like United States Notes (which later led to the halting of the production of United States Notes). They switched to small size in 1929 and are the only type of currency in circulation today in the United States. They were originally printed in denominations of $5, $10, $20, $50, $100, $500, $1,000, $5,000 and $10,000. The $500, $1,000, $5,000 and $10,000 denominations were last printed in 1945 and discontinued in 1969, making the $100 bill the largest denomination banknote in circulation. A $1 note was added in 1963 to replace the $1 Silver Certificate after that type of currency had been discontinued. Since United States Notes were discontinued in 1971, Federal Reserve Notes are the only type of currency circulating in the US. In 1976, a $2 note was added, 10 years after the $2 denomination of United States Note was officially discontinued. The denomination proved to be unpopular and is now treated as a curiosity, although it is still being printed. Starting 1996, all notes except $1 and $2 were redesigned to have a larger portrait of the people depicted on them. Since 2004, all notes (except $1 and $2) were progressively changed to have different colors to make them more easily distinguishable from each other, until the last such note was introduced in 2013 (the $100).", "title": "Banknotes of the United States dollar"}}
{"id": "308", "claim": "michael gough played the role of skin changer in peter jackson's hobbit.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays the role of skin changer in peter jackson's hobbit?", "answer": "michael gough", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19695291", "text": "After Gandalf sends Bilbo to Bard's unit, Bilbo meets Lianna, who tells him he must find Beorn (Michael Gough), a \"skin changer\" currently in the form of a bear, as Beorn is the only one who can defeat Bolg. Bilbo does so, and Beorn kills Bolg. The stunned goblin army rally, but as they do an army of eagles appears on the horizon. At this point, Bilbo is knocked unconscious by a rock. He awakens to find the battle over, with the goblins defeated, whilst men, elves and dwarves have united to face any future dangers. However, Thorin has been mortally wounded. On his deathbed, he apologizes to Bilbo, saying he wishes he had lived his own life more like the Hobbit. As Lake-town begins to rebuild from Smaug's attack, Bilbo takes two small chests of gold and heads back to the Shire, accompanied by Gandalf.", "title": "The Hobbit (2003 video game)"}}
{"id": "309", "claim": "the food stamp card replaced food stamps in all states in 2004.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the food stamp card replace food stamps in all states?", "answer": "2004", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3750706", "text": "During Veneman's tenure, the Food Stamp Program and child nutrition program were reauthorized and funding increased, strengthening the ability of USDA to provide services to recipients and provide additional accountability to taxpayers. In 2004, Veneman finalized the transition from paper food stamps to electronic debit cards in an effort to reduce fraud and increase availability of these programs to more families in need.Under Veneman, after a comprehensive scientific review, new Dietary Guidelines for Americans were released, which formed the basis for USDA's MyPyramid.", "title": "Ann Veneman"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10569572", "text": "An opponent of the Food Stamp Program, Helms had already voted to reduce its scope, and was determined to follow this through as Agriculture Committee chairman. At one point, he proposed a 40% cut in their funding. Instead, Helms supported the replacement of food stamps with workfare. He then proposed that food stamp benefits be dropped by $11.50 per month per child for each youngster enrolled in the school lunch program. He maintained that \"free lunches\" duplicate food stamps. The outcry against his proposal was so strong that he was compelled to back down. Helms also challenged fraud in the food stamp program. He said that the public had \"grown legitimately resentful about the abuses which they themselves have observed\".", "title": "Jesse Helms"}}
{"id": "310", "claim": "paris belonged to prince escalus, a non-royal family member, in romeo and juliet.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what non-royal family member does paris belong to in romeo and juliet?", "answer": "prince escalus", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7612824", "text": "Shakespeare uses a variety of poetic forms throughout the play. He begins with a 14-line prologue in the form of a Shakespearean sonnet, spoken by a Chorus. Most of \"Romeo and Juliet\" is, however, written in blank verse, and much of it in strict iambic pentameter, with less rhythmic variation than in most of Shakespeare's later plays. In choosing forms, Shakespeare matches the poetry to the character who uses it. Friar Laurence, for example, uses sermon and sententiae forms and the Nurse uses a unique blank verse form that closely matches colloquial speech. Each of these forms is also moulded and matched to the emotion of the scene the character occupies. For example, when Romeo talks about Rosaline earlier in the play, he attempts to use the Petrarchan sonnet form. Petrarchan sonnets were often used by men to exaggerate the beauty of women who were impossible for them to attain, as in Romeo's situation with Rosaline. This sonnet form is used by Lady Capulet to describe Count Paris to Juliet as a handsome man. When Romeo and Juliet meet, the poetic form changes from the Petrarchan (which was becoming archaic in Shakespeare's day) to a then more contemporary sonnet form, using \"pilgrims\" and \"saints\" as metaphors. Finally, when the two meet on the balcony, Romeo attempts to use the sonnet form to pledge his love, but Juliet breaks it by saying \"Dost thou love me?\" By doing this, she searches for true expression, rather than a poetic exaggeration of their love. Juliet uses monosyllabic words with Romeo but uses formal language with Paris. Other forms in the play include an epithalamium by Juliet, a rhapsody in Mercutio's Queen Mab speech, and an elegy by Paris. Shakespeare saves his prose style most often for the common people in the play, though at times he uses it for other characters, such as Mercutio. Humour, also, is important: scholar Molly Mahood identifies at least 175 puns and wordplays in the text. Many of these jokes are sexual in nature, especially those involving Mercutio and the Nurse.", "title": "Romeo and Juliet"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21894223", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1916 Fox film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1916 Metro Pictures film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1936 film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1940 film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1953 film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1954 film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1955 film), a ballet film based on Lavrovsky's choreography\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1968 film), directed by Franco Zeffirelli\n\nBULLET::::- BBC Television Shakespeare Season One \u2013 \"Romeo & Juliet\" (1978)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo & Juliet\" (2013 film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo Juliet\" (2015 film), a Tamil romantic comedy film", "title": "Romeo and Juliet (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "311", "claim": "the last time uc (university of cincinnati) made the sweet 16 was 2012.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the last time uc (university of cincinnati) made the sweet 16?", "answer": "2012", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6548399", "text": "My Super Psycho Sweet 16: Part 2\n\nMy Super Psycho Sweet 16: Part 2 is a 2010 American teen horror slasher film directed by Jacob Gentry. The film is a sequel to \"My Super Psycho Sweet 16\" (2009) and the second installment of \"My Super Psycho Sweet 16\" series. It premiered on October 22, 2010, on MTV.\n\nThe film is followed by \"\" (2012).\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "My Super Psycho Sweet 16: Part 2"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24859053", "text": "The UC Davis Aggies men's water polo team have an NCAA Division I Tournament record of 0\u20136 through six appearances.\n\nSection::::Former varsity sports.\n\nOn April 20, 2010, the school announced that effective July 1, 2010, four sports would be eliminated due to a financial crisis and cuts in state funding.\n\nThe sports were women\u2019s rowing, men\u2019s swimming and diving, men\u2019s indoor track and field, and wrestling.\n\nPrior to 2010, the last time UC Davis had discontinued a sport was men's gymnastics in 1987.\n\nSection::::Non-varsity sports.\n\nSection::::Non-varsity sports.:Rugby.", "title": "UC Davis Aggies"}}
{"id": "312", "claim": "bangladesh won the match of men's asia cup 21 september 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won the match of men's asia cup 21 september 2018?", "answer": "bangladesh", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12646523", "text": "1984 Asia Cup\n\nThe 1984 Asia Cup (also known as the Rothmans Asia Cup) was held in Sharjah, UAE, which was the location of the newly formed Asian Cricket Council. The new tournament was held between April 6\u201313, in 1984 and three teams took part: India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.\n\nThe 1984 Asia Cup was a round-robin tournament where each team played the other once. India won both its matches, winning the inaugural Cup. Sri Lanka came in second while Pakistan lost both its matches.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Asia Cup\n\nSection::::References.\n\nBULLET::::- Cricket Archive: Rothmans Asia Cup 1983/84", "title": "1984 Asia Cup"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15069987", "text": "On 15 September 2018, Bangladesh produced an all-round performance to defeat Sri Lanka by 137 runs in the first match in the group B of the Asia Cup, recording their biggest win in the history of Asia Cup. In the next match they were bowled out for just 119 runs to suffer 136 run defeat to Afghanistan, but still qualified to the Super Four stage. They faced India in the Super Four on September 21, when they only made 173 runs and lost by 7 wickets. On 23 September, Bangladesh beat Afghanistan by 3 runs in their second Super Four match and kept their chances of qualifying for the finals in their own hands. Chasing 250 to win, Afghanistan needed 8 runs off the last over, but Mustafizur Rahman restricted them to just 4 to help his team win. On 25 September, Bangladesh beat Pakistan by 37 runs to confirm their berth in the Asia Cup 2018 final against India. This was Bangladesh's first win against Pakistan at the Asia Cup.", "title": "2018 Asia Cup Final"}}
{"id": "313", "claim": "instagram is the person that has the most number of followers on instagram.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the person that has the most number of followers on instagram?", "answer": "instagram", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23352815", "text": "List of most-followed Instagram accounts\n\nThis list contains the top 50 accounts with the most followers on the photo and video-sharing social platform Instagram. As of July 2019, the most followed user is Instagram's own account, with over 308 million followers. Cristiano Ronaldo is the most followed individual, with over 177 million followers. Fifteen accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.\n\nSection::::Top accounts.\n\nSection::::Top accounts.:All-time.\n\nThe following table lists the top 50 most followed accounts on Instagram.\n\nSection::::Top accounts.:By country.\n\nThe following table lists the top 20 most followed accounts on Instagram by country of origin.\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "List of most-followed Instagram accounts"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5275507", "text": "Some Instagram models have gained high-profile modelling jobs and become celebrities. Fitness model Jen Selter had become an Internet celebrity by 2014 with nearly 2 million Instagram followers, gaining professional sports management work and modelling for \"Vanity Fair\" magazine. Cosplayer and model Anna Faith had acquired over 250,000 Instagram followers by 2014, gaining success from her ability to impersonate the Disney character Elsa. With Facebook's continuing decrease in post reach, Instagram has increasingly become the favorite platform for cosplayers. American actress Caitlin O'Connor had almost 300,000 Instagram followers in 2016, earning most of her social media income from endorsing products on Instagram. Australian personal trainer Kayla Itsines acquired five-and-a-half million Instagram followers allowing her to build a business in the fitness industry. Brazilian model Claudia Alende had gained a following of 2.8 million people on Instagram by 2015 and developed a career as a lingerie model. Plus-size models Iskra Lawrence and Tess Holliday have used Instagram to demonstrate their potential as models. Yashika Aannand, an Indian teenage actress rose to prominence in the Tamil film industry after gaining popularity among the public as an Instagram model with over 145,000 followers on her account by 2017.", "title": "Model (person)"}}
{"id": "314", "claim": "the 2015 governor election in mississippi was on november 6, 2007.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is the 2015 governor election in mississippi?", "answer": "november 6, 2007", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9303180", "text": "section begin=Zonal semi-finals /\n\nIn the Zonal semi-finals, the four qualified teams from the West Asia Zone (Groups A\u2013C) played in two ties, and the four qualified teams from the ASEAN Zone (Groups F\u2013H) played in two ties, with the matchups and order of legs determined by the group stage draw and the identity of the best runners-up.\n\nsection end=Zonal semi-finals /\n\nSection::::Zonal semi-finals.:West Asia Zone.\n\n\"Al-Ahed won 1\u20130 on aggregate.\"\n\n\"Al-Jazeera won 4\u20133 on aggregate.\"\n\nSection::::Zonal semi-finals.:ASEAN Zone.\n\n\"H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i won 3\u20132 on aggregate.\"\n\n\"2\u20132 on aggregate. Becamex B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng won on away goals.\"\n\nSection::::Zonal finals.\n\nSection::::Zonal finals.:Summary.", "title": "2019 AFC Cup knockout stage"}}
{"id": "315", "claim": "the jack of spades represents ogier the dane in a deck of cards with the paris pattern.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who does the jack of spades represent in a deck of cards with the paris pattern?", "answer": "ogier the dane", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23330974", "text": "In the English pattern, the jack and the other face cards represent no one in particular, in contrast to the historical French practice, in which each court card is said to represent a particular historical or mythological personage. The valets in the Paris pattern have traditionally been associated with such figures as Ogier the Dane (a knight of Charlemagne and legendary hero of the chansons de geste) for the jack of spades; La Hire (French warrior) for the Jack of Hearts; Hector (mythological hero of the Iliad) for the jack of diamonds; and Lancelot or Judas Maccabeus for the jack of clubs.", "title": "Jack (playing card)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23330802", "text": "Starting in the 15th century, French manufacturers assigned to each of the court cards names taken from history or mythology. This practice survives only in the Paris pattern which ousted all its rivals, including the Rouen pattern around 1780. The names for the kings in the Paris pattern (\"portrait officiel\") are:\n\nMost French-suited continental European patterns are descended from the Paris pattern but they have dropped the names associated with each card.\n\nSection::::Example cards.\n\nKings from French playing cards:\n\nKings from Italian playing cards:\n\nKings from Spanish playing cards:\n\nKings from German playing cards:\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "King (playing card)"}}
{"id": "316", "claim": "tim paterson was the programmer of ms-dos operating system.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which company was the programmer of ms-dos operating system?", "answer": "tim paterson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12904730", "text": "Microsoft, having worked with SCP before and seeking an operating system they could modify for the IBM PC, bought the rights to market the 86-DOS operating system to other manufacturers for $25,000 that same month. On July 27, 1981, just prior to the August 12 PC launch, Microsoft bought the full rights to the operating system for an additional $50,000, giving SCP a perpetual royalty-free license to sell 86-DOS (including updated versions) with its computer hardware. Realizing that Microsoft was making significant profit on the 86-DOS operating system, SCP attempted to sell it along with a stand-alone inexpensive CPU (without any other circuitry). This was allowed as per SCP's license with Microsoft, which let SCP sell the operating system with their 8086-based computers; this operating system was marketed as \"Seattle DOS\", and a CPU was included in the box it shipped in.", "title": "Seattle Computer Products"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17117562", "text": "Originally MS-DOS was designed to be an operating system that could run on \"any\" computer with a 8086-family microprocessor. It competed with other operating systems written for such computers, such as CP/M-86 and UCSD Pascal. Each computer would have its own distinct hardware and its own version of MS-DOS, a situation similar to the one that existed for CP/M, with MS-DOS emulating the same solution as CP/M to adapt for different hardware platforms. So there were many different original equipment manufacturer (OEM) versions of \"MS-DOS\" for different hardware. But the greater speed attainable by direct control of hardware was of particular importance, especially when running computer games. So very soon an IBM-compatible architecture became the goal, and before long all 8086-family computers closely emulated IBM hardware, and only a single version of MS-DOS for a fixed hardware platform was all that was needed for the market. This specific version of MS-DOS is the version that is discussed here, as all other versions of MS-DOS died out with their respective systems. One version of such a \"generic MS-DOS\" (Z-DOS) is mentioned here, but there were dozens more. All these were for personal computers that used an 8086-family microprocessor, but which were not fully IBM PC compatible.", "title": "Comparison of DOS operating systems"}}
{"id": "317", "claim": "ars\u00e8ne wenger was the longest serving manager in the premier league of all time in terms of number of games.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the longest serving manager in the premier league of all time in terms of number of games?", "answer": "ars\u00e8ne wenger", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9121886", "text": "He was appointed player-manager of Ashton United in 1997. After two years, he joined Accrington Stanley then playing in the Northern Premier League First Division. His 12-and-a-half-year tenure saw the club win three promotions as champions to enter the Football League in 2006. He was also the club's longest ever serving manager. At the time of his departure to Rochdale, Coleman was the third longest serving manager in England, behind Sir Alex Ferguson and Ars\u00e8ne Wenger.", "title": "John Coleman (footballer, born 1962)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4739688", "text": "There have been 33 permanent and 14 caretaker managers since the appointment of the club's first professional manager, Bert Lipsham on 4 May 1911. From 1890 to 1910, Millwall directors Kidd, Stopher and Saunders were honorary managers, also working under the title of club secretary. Bob Hunter is Millwall's longest serving manager, having stayed at the helm for 15 years. Prior to becoming manager, he was the club's trainer for 21 years. He died in office in 1933, having served at the club for a total of 36 years. Steve Claridge holds the shortest tenure at the club, having been in charge for a period of 36 days without ever taking charge of a first-team game. Every Millwall manager has come from the United Kingdom or Ireland. Current manager Neil Harris is the seventh longest serving manager in English football and the longest serving in the Championship.", "title": "Millwall F.C."}}
{"id": "318", "claim": "the ferris wheel is located at 33.692035\u00b0n 78.87954\u00b0w in myrtle beach.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "at what location is the ferris wheel located in myrtle beach?", "answer": "33.692035\u00b0n 78.87954\u00b0w", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26544916", "text": "BULLET::::- Hollywood Wax Museum Myrtle Beach, an entertainment center featuring replicas and interactive displays of celebrities. 2014\n\nBULLET::::- Legends In Concert, featuring live concerts paying tribute to musical icons of the past and present. 2010\n\nBULLET::::- Market Common, a shopping district and lifestyle center. 2008\n\nBULLET::::- Medieval Times, a Medieval-themed dinner theater located behind the former Freestyle Music Park. 1995\n\nBULLET::::- Myrtle Beach Boardwalk, a boardwalk and oceanfront promenade. 2010\n\nBULLET::::- Myrtle Beach Mall, a shopping mall located in Briarcliffe Acres. 1986\n\nBULLET::::- Myrtle Beach SkyWheel, a large oceanfront Ferris wheel. 2011\n\nBULLET::::- Myrtle Beach Speedway, a small racetrack. 1958", "title": "List of tourist attractions in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina"}}
{"id": "319", "claim": "h. jon benjamin did the voice of big bob in bob's burgers.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who does the voice of big bob in bob's burgers?", "answer": "h. jon benjamin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25162267", "text": "BULLET::::- Robert \"Big Bob\" Belcher, Sr. (voiced by H. Jon Benjamin in \"Bob Fires the Kids,\" Bill Hader in \"Father of the Bob\") \u2013 Big Bob is Bob's father, the father-in-law of Linda, and the paternal grandfather of Tina, Gene and Louise. Like his son, Big Bob is a restaurateur who owns his own business called \"Big Bob's Diner.\" He's shown to be a tough loving father towards his own son, as shown in flashbacks. Since his pre-teens, Big Bob has been very controlling of Bob and has put him to work most of the time. He enjoys line-dancing, which he practices at the bar next to his diner.", "title": "List of Bob's Burgers characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22372369", "text": "At the party, Big Bob is cooking for his customers. The kids greet their grandfather, then head to his basement to build Bob a last minute Christmas present out of Big Bob's basement junk. Meanwhile, Linda and Bob meet Big Bob's regulars: Henry, Max, and Pete, who owns the gay bar, The Junk Yard, next door. Learning that Big Bob is short staffed that night, Linda suggests that Bob help him in the kitchen in an attempt to get them to reconcile. Bob reluctantly does so, setting the 15 minute timer. The two trade awkward small talk. 20 years earlier, Big Bob's Christmas gift to \"Little Bob\", then a young man, was to reveal his plan to change the diner to \"Big Bob & Son's Diner\" and make Little Bob his business partner in front of all his friends and customers. However, Little Bob snaps, saying that he doesn't want to work with his father because he is rigid and puts down all his creative ideas. Humiliated in front of his friends, Big Bob angrily tells Little Bob to leave, which he does, storming out and saying he will start his own restaurant with creative, interesting burgers.", "title": "Father of the Bob"}}
{"id": "320", "claim": "ayrton scott was the best fcs rushing quarterback of all time in terms of total yards.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the best fcs rushing quarterback of all time in terms of total yards?", "answer": "ayrton scott", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24739067", "text": "2016 as a Senior:\u00a0Started all 15 games at running back... Most Outstanding Player in NCAA Division I National Championship game... STATS FCS Second Team All-American... AFCA Coaches' FCS First Team All-American... Associated Press FCS Second Team All-American...\u00a0HERO Sports FCS First Team All-American... American Sports Network FCS Player of the Year... First Team All-CAA Running Back... Named a Finalist for STATS FCS Walter Payton Award, finishing eighth... 2016-17 JMA Breakthrough Athlete of the Year... ECAC First Team All-Star... VaSID First Team All-State... Roanoke Times\u00a0First Team All-State... CAA Offensive Player of the Week (Sept. 26)... Had 298 carries for 1,809 yards and 22 touchdowns... Also had 15 receptions for 183 yards and three scores... Set JMU single-season records for rushing yards, rushing touchdowns, scoring (150) and total touchdowns (25) while ranking second in all-purpose yards (1,992) and rushing attempts (298)... Led the country in rushing touchdowns, rushing yards and total touchdowns... Also ranked third (1st CAA) in scoring per game (10.0), eighth (2nd CAA) in rush yards per game (120.6), 18th (1st CAA) in yards per carry (6.07), 25th (3rd CAA) in all-purpose yards per game (132.80), 31st (3rd CAA) in point responsibility (150)... Produced 11 100-yard rushing games and 10 multi-touchdown outings this season... Ran for a career-high 194 yards and three touchdowns against William & Mary (Oct. 8)... Tallied 180 rushing yards and a career-high 51 receiving yards and a touchdown for a career-best 231 all-purpose yards in FCS semifinals win at No. 1 North Dakota State (Dec. 16)... Ran for 101 yards and two touchdowns to earn national championship game MVP versus Youngstown State (Jan. 7)... Rushed for 141 yards and a career-tying three touchdowns in FCS quarterfinals versus Sam Houston State (Dec. 9)... Had 172 rushing yards and two touchdowns, including a career-long 85-yard score, at Maine (Sept. 24)... Ran for 159 yards and two touchdowns against Delaware (Oct. 1)... Had 125 yards and a touchdown against Elon (Nov. 19)... Rushed for 123 yards and two touchdowns, breaking JMU's career rushing TD record at Richmond (Nov. 5)... Had 116 yards at North Carolina (Sept. 17) and 101 at Villanova (Nov. 12), scoring two touchdowns in each game... Also tallied 113 rushing yards and a score versus Central Connecticut State (Sept. 10)... Career-high 33 carries at Villanova and eight games with at least 20 rushes... Scored a rushing touchdown in 12 games and at least one total touchdown in 13... Career-long 41-yard reception at NDSU... Named Gary Clark Offensive MVP.", "title": "Khalid Abdullah (running back)"}}
{"id": "321", "claim": "mary warren's role in the crucible, in terms of the accusations of witchcraft was oldest accuser during the salem witch trials.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is mary warren's role in the crucible, in terms of the accusations of witchcraft?", "answer": "oldest accuser during the salem witch trials", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12264836", "text": "The other girls are called in and asked if they were lying about the witchcraft but cause a commotion, screaming that Mary Warren is putting a spell on them. To demonstrate that Abigail is not innocent, John confesses to having had an affair with her. He claims that Abigail accused Elizabeth in order to get rid of her so that she could marry him. Abigail denies the accusation to protect her reputation, so Elizabeth is called in to see if the accusation is true. However, not knowing that John confessed and wanting to save his reputation, she lies. As Reverend Hale tries to persuade the court that John is being honest, the girls turn the court further against the Proctors by screaming that Mary Warren is attacking them in the form of a yellow bird. Although John correctly believes that they were pretending, as he had previously accused, the girls create another commotion, running outside from the bird into a nearby lake, making the court think that they are honest. To save herself from being hanged as a witch, Mary Warren accuses John of witchcraft. When asked if he will return to God, John despairingly yells \"I say God is dead!\" and is arrested as a witch.", "title": "The Crucible (1996 film)"}}
{"id": "322", "claim": "the name of season 2 first episode of this is us is \"a father's advice\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "name of season 2 first episode of this is us?", "answer": "\"a father's advice\"", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20772501", "text": "Section::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Gabriel Garko as Tonio Fortebracci (Seasons 1-2-3-4)\n\nBULLET::::- Cosima Coppola as Melina Bastianelli (Seasons 1-2-3 first episode)\n\nBULLET::::- Giuseppe Zeno as Santi Fortebracci (Seasons 1\u20132 third episode)\n\nBULLET::::- Manuela Arcuri as Nella (Season 1 fifth episode)\n\nBULLET::::- Giancarlo Giannini as Giuseppe Bastianelli, called Pippo O' Calabrese (Season 1 third episode)\n\nBULLET::::- Virna Lisi as Ersilia Fortebracci (Season 1 third episode)\n\nBULLET::::- Luigi Maria Burruano as Don Rosario Liberati (Seasons 1\u20132 first episode)\n\nBULLET::::- Antonio Giuliani as Nino Vitale (Season 1 first episode)\n\nBULLET::::- Renato Marotta: as Micky (Season 1)\n\nBULLET::::- Cristiano Pasca as Ricky (Seasons 1-2-3-4)", "title": "L'onore e il rispetto"}}
{"id": "323", "claim": "dove cameron was the main character in liv and maddie who was described as the twin sister of an actress who has returned home from hollywood.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the main character in liv and maddie who is described as the twin sister of an actress who has returned home from hollywood?", "answer": "dove cameron", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23776098", "text": "Madison \"Maddie\" Rooney (Dove Cameron) is Liv's identical twin sister and the second eldest child of the Rooney family. Like Liv, she is older sister to Joey and Parker, as well as a sophomore at Ridgewood High. She is captain of the girls' basketball team of Ridgewood High and is equally diligent to her team captain duties as her studies. Her main love interest is Diggie, captain of Ridgewood High's boys' basketball team. However, because of his constant moving, they break up. Her new love interest is Liv's co-star in Voltage, Josh. Her catchphrase is \"Bam! What?!\", a phrase she came up with once at age 11 when she was telling Karen that she beat the boys at basketball. She is sometimes called Mads by Diggie and Willow, such as in \"Slump-a-Rooney\" and \"Shoe-a-Rooney\".", "title": "List of Liv and Maddie characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15987243", "text": "Actress Liv Rooney is a girly girl who has just returned to her birthplace of Stevens Point, Wisconsin, after finishing a four-year stint in Hollywood, filming a popular television series called \"Sing It Loud!\" Her identical twin sister, Maddie, a tomboy with a facility for sports, but with a particular talent for basketball, welcomes Liv back home with open arms. The twins have two younger brothers: Joey, a typical awkward teen who is one year younger than the twins, and Parker, a clever tween with a mischievous personality and the youngest child of the Rooney family. Their parents are Karen, the high school psychologist and later the high school's vice principal, and Pete, the coach of Maddie's high school basketball team who later accepts a position as the coach of a college team in Beloit, Wisconsin. The series revolves around Liv adjusting to normal family life after her successful career in Hollywood. Most events take place at the Rooney residence or at Ridgewood High School. At the end of the third season, the Rooney house collapses and Maddie enrolls in a college in Los Angeles, California. This prompts the rest of the Rooneys, except Pete who remains in Wisconsin to continue his coaching job, to move to Malibu, California, to take up residence with Karen's younger sister, Dena, and her daughter, Ruby, where the series' fourth season takes place.", "title": "Liv and Maddie"}}
{"id": "324", "claim": "the mouth of truth in rome was thought to represent ogenus.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the mouth of truth in rome thought to represent?", "answer": "ogenus", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16657071", "text": "Some time after the death of Caesar a comet appeared in the sky of Rome and remained clearly visible every day for seven days, starting one hour before sunset. This comet appeared for the first time during the ritual games in front of the Temple of Venus Genetrix, the supposed ancestor of the \"Julii\" family in the Forum of Julius Caesar, and many in Rome thought it was the soul of deified Caesar called to join the other gods. After the appearance of this sign, Augustus delivered a public speech giving an explanation of the appearance of the comet. The speech is partially known since a partial transcription by Pliny the Elder has been handed down. After the public speech Augustus caused a few series of coins devoted to the comet star and to the deified Caesar, \"Divus Iulius\", to be struck and widely distributed, so it is possible to have an idea of the representation of the comet star of the deified Julius Caesar.", "title": "Temple of Caesar"}}
{"id": "325", "claim": "early advanced cardiac life support is the first link in the emergency chain of survival.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "the first link in the emergency chain of survival is?", "answer": "early advanced cardiac life support", "positive_evidence": {"id": "828892", "text": "Chain of survival\n\nThe chain of survival refers to a series of actions that, properly executed, reduce the mortality associated with cardiac arrest. Like any chain, the chain of survival is only as strong as its weakest link. The four interdependent links in the chain of survival are early access, early CPR, early defibrillation, and early advanced cardiac life support\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Chain of survival"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17124791", "text": "The first island chain refers to the first chain of major archipelagos out from the East Asian continental mainland coast. Principally composed of the Kuril Islands, Japanese Archipelago, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan (Formosa), the northern Philippines, and Borneo; from the Kamchatka Peninsula to the Malay Peninsula. Some definitions of the \"first island chain\" anchor the northern end on the Russian Far East coast north of Sahkalin Island, with Sahkalin Island being the first link in the chain. However, others consider the Aleutians as the farthest north-eastern first link in the chain. The first island chain forms one of three island chain doctrines within the Island Chain Strategy.", "title": "First island chain"}}
{"id": "326", "claim": "the fictional town that the tv show the ranch's ranch was located near is garrison, colorado.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what fictional town is the tv show the ranch's ranch located near?", "answer": "garrison, colorado", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25507110", "text": "Roba Ranch\n\nThe Roba Ranch is a pioneer ranch located near the small unincorporated community of Paulina in Crook County, Oregon. The ranch is named for George and Mary Roba, sheep ranchers who acquired the property in 1892. Most of the important ranch buildings were constructed by the Roba family between about 1892 and 1910. Today, the ranch covers and is privately owned. The ranch was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.\n\nSection::::Early history.", "title": "Roba Ranch"}}
{"id": "327", "claim": "disneyland park was the park at euro disney that opened in 1992.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what park at euro disney opened in 1992?", "answer": "disneyland park", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25858828", "text": "In May 1985 Disney Productions indicated that they would build a European Disneyland park with a location expected to be selected by September. A letter of intent was signed on 15 December 1985 by CEO Michael Eisner and then French Prime Minister Laurent Fabius in regards to building the theme park at Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e, France on 4400 acres. The theme park plans were approved by the \u00cele-de-France regional council on 11 July 1986. The Walt Disney Company appointed Robert Fitzpatrick as Euro Disneyland president on 12 March 1987. On 24 March 1987 Euro Disney signed an agreement with the French government. Construction on Euro Disney Resort began in August 1988. In February 1989 Euro Disney SCA licensed The Walt Disney Company's intellectual property for the French theme park. Euro Disney went public by trading on the Paris Stock Exchange on 8 October at US$14 a share with 42.9 million shares sold.", "title": "Euro Disney S.C.A."}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19840659", "text": "BULLET::::- Euro Disney Investment SAS: owning 9% and general partner of Euro Disney Associ\u00e9s\n\nBULLET::::- Centre de Congr\u00e8s Newport S.A.S\n\nBULLET::::- Newport Bay Club Convention Centre: leased to EDL H\u00f4tels S.C.A.\n\nBULLET::::- EDL Holding Co.: 99.9% owned by Disney \u2014 holds 82% ownership of Euro Disney S.C.A.\n\nBULLET::::- EDL Participations S.A.S.: sole general partner of Euro Disney S.C.A.\n\nBULLET::::- Euro Disney S.C.A.: 2% owned by public shareholders, directly owns 82% of Euro Disney Associ\u00e9s\n\nBULLET::::- Euro Disney Commandit\u00e9 S.A.S.: a general partner of Euro Disney Associ\u00e9s\n\nBULLET::::- Euro Disney Associ\u00e9s S.C.A.: operating company of Disney Paris", "title": "List of assets owned by The Walt Disney Company"}}
{"id": "328", "claim": "fortnite battle royale beta version was being released on android for non-samsung devices on august 9, 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is fortnite battle royale beta version being released on android for non-samsung devices?", "answer": "august 9, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5288497", "text": "The Android beta version of \"Fortnite\" was released on August 9, 2018 with a time-exclusivity for selected Samsung mobile devices until August 12, 2018. On August 13, 2018, Epic began sending invites for the Android version to registered users for non-Samsung devices, and by October 11, 2018, the Android client was made available to all without an invite.", "title": "Fortnite Battle Royale"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5288513", "text": "Analysis firm SuperData estimated that \"Fortnite Battle Royale\" made over in February 2018, surpassing \"Battlegrounds\"s revenues for the same period of . SuperData estimated \"Fortnite\"s revenues over all platforms to exceed for the month of March. By April 2018, SuperData estimated that \"Fortnite Battle Royale\" had surpassed both sales and player count on all platforms over \"Battlegrounds\". The game generated in revenue in April, followed by in May, according to SuperData. By July 2018, \"Fortnite Battle Royale\" had been estimated to have brought in over in revenue. Prior to the Season 5 start in July 2018, Sensor Tower estimated that the mobile version of \"Fortnite Battle Royale\" made over daily; following the launch of Season 5, revenues jumped to per day. SuperData estimated that \"Fortnite Battle Royale\" brought in in revenue during 2018, the highest annual revenue of any free-to-play title.", "title": "Fortnite Battle Royale"}}
{"id": "329", "claim": "the brisbane broncos last won an nrl women's premiership on 1 october 2006.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the brisbane broncos last win an nrl women's premiership?", "answer": "1 october 2006", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5938135", "text": "In 2017, the Brisbane Broncos launched a bid to enter a team in the inaugural NRL Women's Premiership in 2018. On 27 March 2018, the club won a license to participate in the inaugural NRL Women's season, on the back of a strong bid which included the NRL's desire for a geographical spread. Paul Dyer was named as the coach of the women's side, but stepped down after the inaugural season to concentrate on his role as game development manager. Kelvin Wright was named his replacement in May 2019.", "title": "Brisbane Broncos"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16650298", "text": "In Round 10, Inglis scored a personal best 16 points, with 3 tries and 2 goals against the Canberra Raiders in the Storms' 17\u20136 win at Canberra Stadium. In doing so, he brought his career try tally to 72 tries, overtaking Marcus Bai to become the 3rd highest tryscorer for the Melbourne Storm, behind retired legend Matt Geyer and teammate Billy Slater. In Game 1 of the 2010 State of Origin series, Inglis scored a try in Queensland's 28\u201324 win as they look to achieve a 5th straight series win. On 11 June 2010, Timana Tahu walked out of the New South Wales Origin camp, which was cited as \"personal reasons\". On 12 June, however, it was revealed that Tahu walked because of racial comments made by New South Wales Assistant Coach Andrew Johns. It was later revealed the comments were directed at Inglis, as Johns was talking about him with NSW debutant Beau Scott, who faced off with Inglis in Game 2. On 13 June, Tahu revealed that Inglis was not the only target of the racial comments. On 24 June, Inglis said that Johns should be banned from any further involvement in the game of rugby league. In July 2010, Inglis reportedly accepted an apology from Johns. This triggered Inglis to have a big Game 2, scoring the opening try and engaging in a brawl with debutant Beau Scott. This 34\u20136 victory to Queensland gave them their record fifth straight series win. Queensland achieved their first series whitewash since 1995, and the first of Origin since 2000, to cap off their fifth consecutive series win, winning a thrilling 23\u201318 encounter. In the wake of the salary cap problems at the Storm, Inglis' future at the club after 2010 became uncertain. Many clubs from four football codes (rugby league, rugby union, American football and Australian rules) pursued him. Clubs included the Brisbane Broncos, Gold Coast Titans, South Sydney Rabbitohs, Catalans Dragons, Essendon Football Club and New York Jets. On 10 August 2010, Inglis signed with the Brisbane Broncos for the 2011 and 2012 NRL seasons in a deal worth $1.2 million. The Broncos had released a key player in Israel Folau who joined AFL club, the Greater Western Sydney Giants, which freed up the funds necessary to secure Inglis' services. Inglis' girlfriend Sally Robinson was living and working in Brisbane, a factor which is said to have helped Inglis make his decision to sign with the Broncos. In August 2010, after the Storm agreed to release Inglis after the 2010 NRL Season, Inglis announced he will join the Brisbane Broncos. On 1 September 2010, the Broncos ordered Inglis to have a shoulder reconstruction in the 2010\u20132011 off-season. This caused Inglis to miss the end of year Four Nations. In his final game for the Storm in Round 26, against the Newcastle Knights, Inglis scored 2 tries as the Storm won 34\u20134 at AAMI Park. The win sent off several players who were leaving the club at the end of 2010 due to the salary cap drama. Inglis had also finished the 2010 season as the Storm's top try-scorer with 11. Inglis had also finished the 2010 NRL season as the Storm's top try-scorer with 11 and kicked 7 goals (58) in 20 matches in his last year with the Melbourne Storm. By October 2010, no contract with the Broncos had been signed, due to the Storm refusing to release Inglis, who owed the club $113,000 worth of legal fees. On 24 October 2010, the Storm revealed that Inglis owes the Melbourne Storm $113,000 worth of legal fees following his 2009 assault charge. A week later, the South Sydney Rabbitohs made an offer to Inglis. Inglis missed the Broncos first training session of the 2010\u20132011 pre-season on 1 November, citing bad weather in Sydney, where he was staying, as the reason. Two days later, future Broncos teammate Justin Hodges criticised the treatment of Inglis, saying Inglis is considering walking out of rugby league. On 5 November, the Broncos gave Inglis a 24-hour deadline to sign with the club. On 6 November, after Inglis failed to reach Brisbane, the Broncos pulled out of signing Inglis, leaving him without a club for 2011 and beyond. Inglis also received an offer from French rugby club Toulon, backing up Hodges' claim that Inglis may walk out of rugby league. On 2 November, Inglis assured Broncos CEO Bruno Cullen he will play for the Broncos in 2011, and repeated the same act on 5 November. By 6 November, the Broncos had pulled out of signing Inglis after he failed to sign with the club within a 24-hour deadline. Inglis's inability to sign with the Broncos has been criticised by Cullen, who claims Inglis \"betrayed\" the Broncos. On 12 November, Inglis signed with the South Sydney Rabbitohs. On 8 November 2010, it was revealed Inglis would most likely sign with the Rabbitohs. Influences for Inglis's shock move to Redfern included Rabbitohs owner Russell Crowe, Inglis's close friend Anthony Mundine, Inglis's cousin Beau Champion and billionaire Andrew Forrest. On 12 November, Inglis signed with the South Sydney Rabbitohs for the 2011, 2012 and 2013 NRL seasons. The deal was worth $1.8 million. Inglis attended his first training session on 15 November. However, third-party deals totaling $200,000 had to be included within South Sydney's salary cap which placed the Rabbits over the NRL salary cap. The deal was not officially approved by the NRL, the Melbourne Storm or the NRL's auditor, Ian Schubert. By 18 December, no deal had been solidified with the Rabbitohs, putting Inglis's NRL career into doubt. According to reports, Schubert refused to accept the contract signed with the Rabbitohs, leaving Inglis to consider leaving the NRL. Inglis soon met with AFL clubs St. Kilda and Essendon. In December 2010, following contract issues with NRL clubs Brisbane and South Sydney, Inglis met with Essendon coach James Hird over a potential switch to Australian rules football. Inglis later revealed he was hours away from signing with Essendon. On 24 December 2010, it was officially announced that Inglis had signed the contract with the Rabbitohs for three seasons, at the expense of cousin Beau Champion, who signed with Melbourne Storm for the same period of time.", "title": "Greg Inglis"}}
{"id": "330", "claim": "sam married the character adam wainwright in foyle's war.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which character does sam marry in foyle's war?", "answer": "adam wainwright", "positive_evidence": {"id": "239092", "text": "The episode also reintroduces Adam Wainwright, now Sam's husband, though he is played by a new actor (Daniel Weyman, as opposed to Max Brown in the previous series).\n\nFoyle returns from a trip to America, during which he pursued former industrialist and \"inventor\", now a United States Senator, Howard Paige (Episode 1/Series 2, \"Fifty Ships\"), whom Foyle vowed to bring to justice for a murder which Paige committed while in England. It is revealed that Paige committed suicide, allegedly after being hounded by Foyle, although Foyle was unaware of Paige's suicide.\n\nSection::::Episodes.:\"The Eternity Ring\".:Background and production.\n\nFilmed: August\u2013September 2012", "title": "Foyle's War (series 7)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14510301", "text": "Foyle\n\nFoyle may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- The River Foyle in Ireland\n\nBULLET::::- Lough Foyle, an estuary of the River Foyle\n\nSection::::Entities named for the River Foyle.\n\nBULLET::::- BBC Radio Foyle, local radio station\n\nBULLET::::- Foyle (Assembly constituency)\n\nBULLET::::- Foyle (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)\n\nBULLET::::- Foyle (UK Parliament constituency)\n\nBULLET::::- Foyle and Londonderry College, a grammar school in Derry\n\nBULLET::::- Foyle Film Festival\n\nBULLET::::- Ulsterbus Foyle, the Derry-based bus operator\n\nSection::::Arts and entertainment.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kitty Foyle\" (film), a 1940 film\n\nBULLET::::- Detective Chief Superintendent Christopher Foyle, the protagonist of the TV series \"Foyle's War\"", "title": "Foyle"}}
{"id": "331", "claim": "sweden won olympic men's ice hockey in 2006.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won olympic men's ice hockey in 2006?", "answer": "sweden", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19496731", "text": "In 1974, Tovland coached the Sweden men's national junior ice hockey team at the IIHF World U20 Championship. He also coached the junior team to their first gold medal at the 1981 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships. That same year, Tovland became a member of the Swedish Ice Hockey Association's board and the Swedish Olympic Committee's Nomination Committee. He served on the Swedish Ice Hockey Association board until 2002 when he then was appointed vice chairman for eight years. In 1986, Tovland was awarded the Swedish Ice Hockey Association's merit sign in gold. As a member of these boards, Tovland served as the General Secretary for the 1989 Ice Hockey World Championships. He also worked as a general manager for the Sweden men's national ice hockey team at nine World Cup tournaments and three Olympics, including the gold medal winning team in 1994. From 1998 to 2003, Tovland served on the IIHF Championship Bid Committee and from 2003 to 2008, served on the IIHF Evaluation Committee. In 2005, Tovland was awarded the Prince's Plaque by the Swedish Central Association for the Promotion of Sport and the Paul Loicq Award by the International Ice Hockey Federation the following year.", "title": "Bo Tovland"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22290225", "text": "List of Olympic men's ice hockey players for Hungary\n\nThe list of Olympic men's ice hockey players for Hungary consists of 32 skaters and 6 goaltenders. Men's ice hockey tournaments have been staged at the Olympic Games since 1920 (it was introduced at the 1920 Summer Olympics, and was permanently added to the Winter Olympic Games in 1924). Hungary has participated in three tournaments: 1928, 1936 and 1964. Hungary has never won a medal in ice hockey, with their highest finish being seventh in 1936.", "title": "List of Olympic men's ice hockey players for Hungary"}}
{"id": "332", "claim": "sunny side is the meaning of yang in chinese in reference to yin and yang.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the meaning of yang in chinese in reference to yin and yang?", "answer": "sunny side", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17543974", "text": "In Taoist metaphysics, distinctions between good and bad, along with other dichotomous moral judgments, are perceptual, not real; so, the duality of yin and yang is an indivisible whole. In the ethics of Confucianism on the other hand, most notably in the philosophy of Dong Zhongshu ( 2nd century BC), a moral dimension is attached to the idea of yin and yang.\n\nSection::::Linguistic aspects.\n\nThese Chinese terms \"yin\" \u9670 or \u9634 \"shady side\" and \"yang\" \u967d or \u9633 \"sunny side\" are linguistically analyzable in terms of Chinese characters, pronunciations and etymology, meanings, topography, and loanwords.\n\nSection::::Linguistic aspects.:Characters.", "title": "Yin and yang"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13067256", "text": "Yin yang (disambiguation)\n\nYin and yang are concepts in Chinese philosophy, used to describe how opposite or contrary forces are actually complementary.\n\nThe yin and yang symbol, known as Taijitu, refers to a Chinese symbol for the concept of yin and yang. \n\nYin and yang, yin yang or yin-yang may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- Yin-Yang (group), Russian-Ukrainian pop group\n\nBULLET::::- Ying Yang Twins, Atlanta-based American hip hop duo\n\nBULLET::::- \"Yin and Yang\" (Fish albums), two separate compilation albums by Fish co-released in 1995. They are a retrospective on Fish's four solo albums and four albums with Marillion", "title": "Yin yang (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "333", "claim": "the song \"all star\" appeared in the 2000 movie rat race.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what 2000 movie does the song \"all star\" appear in?", "answer": "rat race", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4303133", "text": "BULLET::::- Tito, Vic, and Joey (parody entitled, \"Anak ng Kuwan\", from their album, Iskul Bukol)\n\nBULLET::::- Blonker, (band of German guitar player Dieter Geike, from their 1982 album \"Fantasia\")\n\nBULLET::::- Regine Velasquez (from the 1991 album \"Tagala Talaga\")\n\nBULLET::::- Gary Valenciano (from the 2000 movie soundtrack \"Anak\")\n\nBULLET::::- Sharon Cuneta (from the 2000 movie \"Anak\")\n\nBULLET::::- Kuh Ledesma (from the 2000 album \"Duet With Me\")\n\nBULLET::::- Side A (from the 2001 album \"The Platinum Collection\")\n\nBULLET::::- The Kelly Family (from the 1980 single \"Alle Kinder brauchen Freunde\")\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Holm (\"Kind\" which means Child in German)", "title": "Anak (song)"}}
{"id": "334", "claim": "kristen johnston played wilma in the movie the flintstones (1994 film).", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played wilma in the movie the flintstones (1994 film)?", "answer": "kristen johnston", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26274236", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Hollyrock-a-Bye Baby\" (1993, TV Movie) - Wilma Flintstone (voice)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Flintstones\" (1994) - Mrs. Feldspar\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Flintstones Christmas Carol\" (1994, TV Movie) - Wilma Flintstone (voice)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Flintstones Christmas in Bedrock\" (1996, TV Movie) - Wilma Flintstone (voice)\n\nSection::::Filmography.:Television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Flagstones\" (1959) - Pitch Reel Pilot - Wilma\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Quick Draw McGraw Show\" (1959\u20131961) - The Narrator, Various voices\n\nBULLET::::- \"Mister Magoo\" (1960) - Various voices\n\nBULLET::::- \"Loopy De Loop\" (1960\u20131965) - Various Voices\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Flintstones\" (1960\u20131966) - 166 episodes - Wilma Flintstone, Pebbles Flintstone, Additional voices", "title": "Jean Vander Pyl"}}
{"id": "335", "claim": "congress determines the size of the supreme court of israel.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who determines the size of the supreme court of israel?", "answer": "congress", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15946517", "text": "Israel's Supreme Court is at the head of the court system in the State of Israel. It is the highest judicial instance. The Supreme Court sits in Jerusalem. The area of its jurisdiction is the entire State. A ruling of the Supreme Court is binding upon every court, other than the Supreme Court itself. The Israeli supreme court is both an appellate court and the high court of justice. As an appellate court, the Supreme Court considers cases on appeal (both criminal and civil) on judgments and other decisions of the District Courts. It also considers appeals on judicial and quasi-judicial decisions of various kinds, such as matters relating to the legality of Knesset elections and disciplinary rulings of the Bar Association. As the High Court of Justice (Hebrew: Beit Mishpat Gavoha Le'Zedek \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d8 \u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e6\u05d3\u05e7; also known by its initials as Bagatz \u05d1\u05d2\"\u05e5), the Supreme Court rules as a court of first instance, primarily in matters regarding the legality of decisions of State authorities: Government decisions, those of local authorities and other bodies and persons performing public functions under the law, and direct challenges to the constitutionality of laws enacted by the Knesset. The court has broad discretionary authority to rule on matters in which it considers it necessary to grant relief in the interests of justice, and which are not within the jurisdiction of another court or tribunal. The High Court of Justice grants relief through orders such as injunction, mandamus and Habeas Corpus, as well as through declaratory judgments. The Supreme Court can also sit at a further hearing on its own judgment. In a matter on which the Supreme Court has ruled - whether as a court of appeals or as the High Court of Justice \u2013 with a panel of three or more justices, it may rule at a further hearing with a panel of a larger number of justices. A further hearing may be held if the Supreme Court makes a ruling inconsistent with a previous ruling or if the Court deems that the importance, difficulty or novelty of a ruling of the Court justifies such hearing. The Supreme Court also holds the unique power of being able to order \"trial de novo\" (a retrial).", "title": "Supreme court"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15412013", "text": "Supreme court building\n\nThe term \"Supreme court building\" refers to buildings housing supreme courts in a number of countries, including the following:\n\nBULLET::::- Present supreme court buildings\n\nBULLET::::- Canada \u2013 Supreme Court Building\n\nBULLET::::- India \u2013 Supreme Court Building\n\nBULLET::::- Israel \u2013 Supreme Court Building\n\nBULLET::::- Pakistan \u2013 Supreme Court Building\n\nBULLET::::- Singapore \u2013 Supreme Court Building\n\nBULLET::::- United Kingdom \u2013 Supreme Court Building\n\nBULLET::::- United States \u2013 United States Supreme Court Building\n\nBULLET::::- Puerto Rico (U.S. territory) \u2013 Supreme Court Building (Puerto Rico)\n\nBULLET::::- Former supreme court buildings\n\nBULLET::::- Germany \u2013 Imperial Supreme Court Building", "title": "Supreme court building"}}
{"id": "336", "claim": "the lego ninjago movie release took place on september 27, 2017 in the united states.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does the lego ninjago movie release take place in the united states?", "answer": "september 27, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24952833", "text": "BULLET::::- Lego Minifigures Series 15 and 16.\n\nBULLET::::- LEGO The Angry Birds Movie sets are released.\n\nBULLET::::- Bionicle Reboot is discontinued for the final time.\n\nBULLET::::- 2017\n\nBULLET::::- Lego Batman Movie Minifigures Series\n\nBULLET::::- The Lego Batman Movie released in Cinemas, distributed by Warner Bros.\n\nBULLET::::- Lego Batman Movie (theme)\n\nBULLET::::- Lego Minifigures Series 17\n\nBULLET::::- The Lego Ninjago Movie released in Cinemas on September 22, 2017.\n\nBULLET::::- Lego Ninjago Movie Video Game releases on PS4, Xbox One and, Microsoft Windows on September 22, 2017.", "title": "Lego timeline"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19622359", "text": "The Lego Ninjago Movie Video Game\n\nThe Lego Ninjago Movie Video Game is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by TT Fusion and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. Based on \"The Lego Ninjago Movie\", it was released for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One, alongside the film, in North America on 22 September 2017, and worldwide on 20 October 2017. It serves as the second spin-off video game and the third game in The Lego Movie franchise.\n\nSection::::Gameplay.", "title": "The Lego Ninjago Movie Video Game"}}
{"id": "337", "claim": "united states won the 2007 fifa women's world cup.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won the 2007 fifa women's world cup?", "answer": "united states", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1650412", "text": "2007 FIFA Women's World Cup Final\n\nThe 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup Final was an association football match which determined the winner of the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup, contested by the women's national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It was played on 30 September 2007 and won by Germany, who defeated Brazil 2\u20130 in extra time. It was played at the Hongkou Football Stadium, in Shanghai, China.\n\nSection::::Finalists.", "title": "2007 FIFA Women's World Cup Final"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21843977", "text": "BULLET::::- UEFA Women's Championship Golden Player: Winner 1995\n\nBULLET::::- Second all-time leading goalscorer FIFA Women's World Cup \u2013 14 goals (second to Marta)\n\nBULLET::::- Second all-time leading goalscorer Women's Olympic Football Tournament \u2013 10 goals (second to Cristiane)\n\nBULLET::::- Golden Ball Winner: 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- Top-scorer 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup All star team: 2003\n\nBULLET::::- Silver Ball Winner: 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup All star team: 2007\n\nBULLET::::- Top-scorer Bundesliga: (4) 1996\u201397, 1997\u201398, 2000\u201301, 2006\u201307\n\nBULLET::::- Silbernes Lorbeerblatt: 2003, 2007\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Birgit Prinz"}}
{"id": "338", "claim": "the actress that played mrs potts in beauty and the beast 2017 is the castle's motherly head housekeeper.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is  the actress that plays mrs potts in beauty and the beast 2017?", "answer": "the castle's motherly head housekeeper", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25852720", "text": "Mrs. Potts is portrayed by Emma Thompson in the live-action version of \"Beauty and the Beast\". During the final battle, she recognizes the potter Mr. Potts among the villagers storming the castle and is reunited with him after she transforms back into a human. It is then revealed that her first name is Beatrice.\n\nSection::::Introduced in \"Beauty and the Beast\".:Chip Potts.", "title": "List of Disney's Beauty and the Beast characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25176754", "text": "BULLET::::- Gaston (Reprise)\u2020 \u2014 Gaston, LeFou\n\nBULLET::::- How Long Must This Go On?*# \u2014 Beast\n\nBULLET::::- Be Our Guest\u2020 \u2014 Lumiere, Mrs. Potts, Ensemble\n\nBULLET::::- If I Can't Love Her*# \u2014 Beast\n\nBULLET::::- Act II\n\nBULLET::::- Entr'acte/Wolf Chase* \u2014 Orchestra\n\nBULLET::::- Something There \u2014 Belle, Beast, Lumiere, Mrs. Potts, Cogsworth\n\nBULLET::::- Human Again*\u2021 \u2014 Lumiere, Mrs. Potts, Chip, Madame de la Grande Bouche, Babette, Cogsworth, Ensemble\n\nBULLET::::- Maison Des Lunes*# - Gaston, LeFou, Monsieur D' Arque\n\nBULLET::::- Beauty and the Beast \u2014 Mrs. Potts\n\nBULLET::::- If I Can't Love Her (Reprise)*# \u2014 Beast\n\nBULLET::::- A Change in Me*\u00a7# \u2014 Belle", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (musical)"}}
{"id": "339", "claim": "jack davis' farm was the city that they filmed places in the heart.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what city did they film places in the heart?", "answer": "jack davis' farm", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25259091", "text": "Places in the Heart\n\nPlaces in the Heart is a 1984 American drama film written and directed by Robert Benton about a U.S. Depression-era Texas widow who tries to save the family farm with the help of a blind white man and a poor black man. The film stars Sally Field, Lindsay Crouse, Ed Harris, Ray Baker, Amy Madigan, John Malkovich, Danny Glover, Jerry Haynes and Terry O'Quinn. It was filmed in Waxahachie, Texas on Jack Davis' farm. Field won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "Places in the Heart"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8195253", "text": "Although the film reviews the highs and lows of the 2009-10 season and the transformation of the club since September 2008, the film places heavy emphasis on the Manchester City supporters and what it means to be a football supporter. The film documents a group of Manchester City fans as they follow their team across the country in their 1995 Renault Espace nicknamed, \"\"Helios\"\".\n\nSection::::Production.", "title": "Blue Moon Rising (film)"}}
{"id": "340", "claim": "july 4th was declared an unpaid national holiday for federal employees in 1870.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was july 4th declared an unpaid national holiday for federal employees?", "answer": "1870", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5997012", "text": "BULLET::::- In 1783, Salem, North Carolina, held a celebration with a challenging music program assembled by Johann Friedrich Peter entitled \"The Psalm of Joy\". The town claims to be the first public July 4 event, as it was carefully documented by the Moravian Church, and there are no government records of any earlier celebrations.\n\nBULLET::::- In 1870, the U.S. Congress made Independence Day an unpaid holiday for federal employees.\n\nBULLET::::- In 1938, Congress changed Independence Day to a paid federal holiday.\n\nSection::::Customs.", "title": "Independence Day (United States)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1298790", "text": "In January 1979, Ted Kennedy, in his new position as Senate Judiciary Committee chairman, announced he was terminating the system that had previously allowed senators to veto prospective federal judgeship nominees from his or her state. Nevada Senator Paul Laxalt read a statement from Thurmond in which the latter presumed \"that the committee will honor the blue slip system that has worked so well in the past\". In March, the Carter administration made an appeal to Congress for new powers to aid with the enforcement of federal laws as it pertains to housing discrimination. Thurmond refused to back the administration as he charged it with \"injecting itself in every facet of people's lives\" and said housing disputes should be settled in court. In April, during a congressional hearing attended by Coretta Scott King and other witnesses in favor of establishing the birthday of Martin Luther King Jr. as a national holiday, Thurmond stated that the Civil Service Commission had estimated that enacting the holiday would cost the government $22 million to cover pay for federal employees. Thurmond furthered that taxpayers would be forced to pay $195 million to accommodate the employees. Ted Kennedy responded to Thurmond by saying that the estimates were not factoring in the revenue that could be generated from sales on the proposed holiday. In July, after the Carter administration unveiled a proposed governing charter for the FBI, Thurmond stated his support for its enactment, his backing being seen by the \"New York Times\" as an indication that the governing charter would face little conservative opposition. In September, the Senate approved Bailey Brown as Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. The nomination was one of the few votes in which Thurmond and Ted Kennedy joined forces in confirming and Thurmond supported an opinion by Kennedy on what the latter hoped would be the precedent for judicial nominees: \"It is inadvisable for a nominee for a Federal judgeship to belong to a social club that engages in invidious discrimination.\" During the hearing, Kennedy had stated that he believed it would have been better for Brown to resign from the all-white club. Thurmond stated afterward that he understood the judge's feeling that a resignation would have been verification of his thirty-three years with the club being improper. On October 10, President Carter signed the Federal Magistrate Act of 1979, an expansion of the jurisdiction of American magistrates in regards to civil and criminal cases. Carter noted Thurmond as one of the members of Congress who had shown leadership on the measure, without whose efforts it would have never passed. Senate sources reported in October that Ted Kennedy had asked Majority Leader Robert Byrd to bring the Illinois Brick bill to the floor, the controversial antitrust measure attracting the opposition of Thurmond, who joined Orrin Hatch in threatening a filibuster of the bill. In their stance against the bill, Thurmond and Hatch argued the bill's enactment would result in businesses being exposed to endless litigation as well as the possibility of duplicative awards of damages to direct and indirect purchasers.", "title": "Strom Thurmond"}}
{"id": "341", "claim": "p. g. t. beauregard's army won the battle of blackburn's ford.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which army won the battle of blackburn's ford?", "answer": "p. g. t. beauregard", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6528250", "text": "BULLET::::- Blackburn R.B.3A Perth\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn R.T.1 Kangaroo\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn R.1 Blackburn\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn R.2 Airedale\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn T.1 Swift\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn T.2 Dart\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn T.3 Velos\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn T.4 Cubaroo\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn T.5 Ripon\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn T.7B\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn T.R.1 Sprat\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn T.B. Twin Blackburn\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn Type B\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn Type D\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn Type E\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn Type I\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn Type L\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn AD Scout\n\nBULLET::::- Alula D.H.6\n\nBULLET::::- Alula Semiquaver (1921) - single-engine experimental wing conversion of the Martinsyde Semiquaver\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn First Monoplane\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn Second Monoplane\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn Blackburd", "title": "List of aircraft (Bf\u2013Bo)"}}
{"id": "342", "claim": "the second season of greenhouse academy began production on january 18, 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does the second season of greenhouse academy begin production?", "answer": "january 18, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8246245", "text": "\"Greenhouse Academy\" is a Netflix original series based on the Israeli tween-drama \"The Greenhouse\" (\"Ha-Hamama\"), which ran on Nickelodeon Israel. Both versions were created by Giora Chamizer and produced by Nutz Productions, a subsidiary of Ananey Communications. Two seasons consisting of a total of 24 episodes were produced. The series was filmed in summer 2016 in Tel Aviv and at other locations in Israel. The first season was released on Netflix on September 8, 2017. On January 18, 2018, the official Greenhouse Academy Instagram account announced that season 2 would be released on Netflix on February 14, 2018. The series was \"quietly\" renewed for a third season in March 2018. In September 2018, the role of Brooke Osmond was recast with Danika Yarosh, after Grace Van Dien was cast in \"The Village\" which was picked up to series by NBC for the 2018\u201319 U.S. television season.", "title": "Greenhouse Academy"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8246239", "text": "Greenhouse Academy\n\nGreenhouse Academy is a tween drama television series released by Netflix. Based on the Israeli television series \"The Greenhouse\" (\"Ha-Hamama\"), created by Giora Chamizer, the series was adapted for international audiences by Chamizer and Paula Yoo. The first season of the series was released on Netflix on September 8, 2017. Netflix renewed the series for a second season in March 2018.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "Greenhouse Academy"}}
{"id": "343", "claim": "james holzhauer has made the most money in a single jeopardy game.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who has made the most money in a single jeopardy game?", "answer": "james holzhauer", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22638401", "text": "The holder of the all-time record for single-day winnings on \"Jeopardy!\" is James Holzhauer. Holzhauer first surpassed the record of $77,000, held since 2010 by Roger Craig, when he earned $110,914 on the episode that aired on April 9, 2019. Holzhauer pushed his own single-day record to $131,127 on the episode that aired April 17, 2019, by amassing $71,114 over the episode's first two rounds, then successfully wagering an additional $60,013 in the Final Jeopardy! round. Holzhauer's total of 33 consecutive appearances stands alone for second all time in regular game play; when he departed the show he held the top-16 spots for highest single-day regular-game winnings and is the only player to win $100,000 or more (achieved six different times) on a single-day in regular play. On April 15, 2019, Holzhauer moved into second place for regular play \"Jeopardy!\" winnings (behind Jennings) and third place for all \"Jeopardy!\"-related winnings (behind Rutter and Jennings). On April 23, 2019, Holzhauer joined Rutter and Jennings as the third \"Jeopardy!\"-made millionaire. The next day, Holzhauer moved onto the top ten list for all-time American game show winnings at #10, joining Rutter (#1) and Jennings (#2) on that list. Holzhauer was defeated on the June 3, 2019 episode, finishing in second place. His winnings on \"Jeopardy!\" totaled $2,464,216, $58,484 behind Jennings' record. Including over $58,000 from a 2014 appearance on \"The Chase\", with Holzhauer's $2.46 million from \"Jeopardy!\", he is #4 on the list of all-time American game show winnings.", "title": "Jeopardy!"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14709844", "text": "The competition started in San Francisco, California where EA hand picked eight of the country\u2019s best Madden 06 players to play for a grand prize of $100,000. These elite gamers were not alone. Each one represented an NFL superstar that had their back. The gamers traveled city to city on a tour bus playing against each other in Madden competitions with two people losing their way into the jeopardy game. The loser of the jeopardy game must then play a free agent-gamer for the right to remain on the bus. In the end, the two best gamers of the bus played one game on the big screen in Times Square for $100,000.", "title": "Madden Nation"}}
{"id": "344", "claim": "ramone from cars was a chevrolet impala brand of car.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what brand of car is ramone from cars?", "answer": "chevrolet impala", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15265309", "text": "Ramone (voiced by Cheech Marin) is a Chevrolet Impala Lowrider that owns the Ramone's House of Body Art store, where he paints himself and other cars, including Lightning McQueen later in the film. His garage employs the distinctive architecture of the Tower Station (U-Drop Inn) in Shamrock, Texas. His license plate reads \"L0WNSL0\", which is a reference to his catchphrase, \"Low and slow\". He is married to Flo, whose restaurant is next door to his store. Ramone is usually depicted as purple with a yellow and orange flame job, but throughout the film, he changes his paint job every morning (green, yellow, red in the first film, blue in \"Mater and the Ghostlight\") to keep his skills sharp, owing to a lack of customers. This situation changes after Radiator Springs becomes vibrant again. He also likes to drive slow and very low on the road, and is overjoyed when the road is asphalted, enjoying the smoothness of the road. However, he does seem to have a childish side in his personality, as in a scene after Lightning McQueen has destroyed the town's main road, Sally asked Flo what she had in her store, the latter responding \"I have gas, lots of gas!\", and Ramone and Mater burst out laughing.", "title": "List of Cars characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22534551", "text": "Ramone\n\nRamone can refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Ramones, American punk rock group, or any of its members\n\nBULLET::::- C. J. Ramone, bassist\n\nBULLET::::- Dee Dee Ramone (1951 \u2013 2002), bassist\n\nBULLET::::- Elvis Ramone, stage name of Clem Burke, drummer\n\nBULLET::::- Joey Ramone (1951 \u2013 2001), vocalist and songwriter\n\nBULLET::::- Johnny Ramone (1948 \u2013 2004), guitarist\n\nBULLET::::- Marky Ramone, drummer\n\nBULLET::::- Richie Ramone, drummer\n\nBULLET::::- Tommy Ramone, (1949-2014) producer and drummer\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Ramone (born 1961), American politician from Delaware\n\nBULLET::::- Phil Ramone (1941-2013), music producer and composer\n\nBULLET::::- Ramone (Cars), character from the film \"Cars\"\n\nSection::::Given name.", "title": "Ramone"}}
{"id": "345", "claim": "lysander loved helena in a midsummer night's dream only due to the potion.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who loves helena in a midsummer night's dream only due to the potion?", "answer": "lysander", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7820122", "text": "Demetrius (A Midsummer Night's Dream)\n\nDemetrius is one of the iconic lovers in William Shakespeare's play A Midsummer Night\u2019s Dream. He is a young man who is engaged to a young woman, Helena. He calls off the engagement to pursue Hermia, who is engaged to Lysander.\n\nSection::::Role in \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\".\n\nAfter Hermia has confided in Helena regarding her plans to elope with Lysander, Helena reveals the plan to Demetrius, in the hopes of procuring Demetrius's trust. However, Demetrius merely goes to the forest seeking Hermia, without giving Helena a second thought. After that he returns to the king.", "title": "Demetrius (A Midsummer Night's Dream)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13509547", "text": "A Midsummer Night's Dream (disambiguation)\n\nA Midsummer Night's Dream is a 1595 play by William Shakespeare.\n\nA Midsummer Night's Dream may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Arts.\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" (Mendelssohn), an overture (1826) and incidental music (1842) by Felix Mendelssohn\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" (opera), a 1960 opera by Benjamin Britten\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" (ballet), a 1962 ballet by George Balanchine, set to Mendelssohn's music\n\nBULLET::::- \"Midsummer Night's Dream\" (\"Oh my Goddess!\" episode), a manga episode\n\nBULLET::::- RSC production of \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" (1970), directed by Peter Brook\n\nSection::::Arts.:Film.", "title": "A Midsummer Night's Dream (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "346", "claim": "kiesza sang what is love in 2009.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sang what is love in 2009?", "answer": "kiesza", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14408010", "text": "Saadatabad | Sabeq Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh-ye Rudbast | Sadeh | Sadeqabad | Sadin Kola | Safal Mian | Safar Kheyl | Safarabad | Safarabad | Sahebi | Sahl Mehr Residential Complex | Said Kola | Saidabad | Saidabad | Sajadiyeh | Sajar | Salah ol Din Kola | Salah ol Din Mahalleh | Salah | Salaj Anbar | Salamat Sara | Salar Mahalleh | Saldeh-e Olya | Saldeh-e Sofla | Salduz Kola-ye Bala | Salehabad | Salehabad | Salehan | Salehdar Kola | Salij | Salim Bahram | Salim Sheykh | Salimabad | Salimabad | Salman Shahr | Salu Kola | Salyakoti | Sama Gush Mahalleh | Sama | Sama | Samandak | Samchul | Samna Kola | San Kheyl | Sanam | Sanar-e Olya | Sanar-e Sofla | Sanateh | Saneh Kuh | Sang Bon | Sang Chal | Sang Chalak | Sang Cheshmeh | Sang Darka | Sang Darreh | Sang Deh | Sang Jar | Sang Koti | Sang Nisht | Sang Parash | Sang Poshteh | Sang Rizeh | Sang Rud Pey | Sang Ruj | Sang Sara | Sang Sarag | Sang Sarak | Sang Sarlengeh | Sang Si | Sang Si-ye Do | Sang Tarashan | Sangar Deh | Sangar | Sangar | Sangchi | Sang-e Bast | Sang-e Koti | Sang-e Now | Sang-e Tajan | Sang-e Vares | Sangin Deh | Sangtab | Sangtab | Sangtu | Sangyab Sar | Sanur | Saqandin Kola | Sar Asbi-ye Lat | Sar Balan | Sar Bud | Sar Chaleshk | Sar Cheshmeh | Sar Cheshmeh | Sar Hammam | Sar Hammam-e Abu ol Hasan | Sar Kaj | Sar Kam | Sar Kat | Sar Pol | Saraj Mahalleh | Saraj Mahalleh | Saram | Saran | Sarasb | Saray Dasht | Sardab Rud | Sarfaqihabad | Sarhang Koti | Sari | Sarivdeh | Sarjah Kola | Sarka | Sarku Sara | Sarlanga | Sarlimak | Sarsareh | Sarta | Sartakarat | Sartangeh | Saru Kola | Saru | Sarun Kheyl | Sarun Mahalleh | Sarus | Sarv Kola | Sarvash Poshteh | Satereh | | Savadkuh | Sava Sareh | Savad Rudbar | Savatsi Aqalar | Savatsi Gol Chub | Savatsi Shiadeh | Savay | Sayij Mahalleh | Sefid Ab | Sefid Chah | Sefid Holum | Sefid Kuh | Sefid Tameshk | Sefid Tur-e Bala | Sefid Tur-e Pain | Sefiddar Goleh | Seh Kileh | Sehri | Selehdar Kola | Semes Kandeh-ye Olya | Senam | Sepah Mahalleh | Separ Deh | Seraj Kola | Seraj Mahalleh | Serin | Seyf Koti | Seyf Mahalleh | Seyyed Abu Saleh | Seyyed Ali-ye Kiasoltan | Seyyed Kalam Sar | Seyyed Khaneh Sar | Seyyed Kheyl | Seyyed Kola | Seyyed Kola | Seyyed Kola | Seyyed Kola | Seyyed Mahalleh | Seyyed Mahalleh | Seyyed Mahalleh | Seyyed Nezam ol Din | Seyyed Zeyn ol Abedin | Seyyedabad | Shab Khoskaj | Shab Kola | Shabakhusekul | Shaban Kheyl | Shad Mahal | Shad Mahalleh | Shad Mansur Mahalleh | Shadmorad Mahalleh | Shaghuz Kaleh | Shah Kola | Shah Kola-ye Said Kashi | Shah Najer | Shah Reza Gavzan Mahalleh | Shah Reza Mahalleh | Shah Zeyd | Shahab Lilam | Shahab ol Din | Shahan Dasht | Shahid Abdollah | Shahid Sara | Shahid Tuba Ebrahimi Residences | Shahid Yunesi Bakhtun Kola Garrison | Shahidabad | Shahidabad | Shahneh Kola | Shahneh Kola | Shahneh Poshteh Hajji Mehdi | Shahr Kola | Shahr Rahim | Shahrak-e Dariashahr | Shahrak-e Darya Kenar | Shahrak-e Darya Sar | Shahrak-e Emam Khomeyni | Shahrak-e Eslamabad | Shahrak-e Farhangian | Shahrak-e Farzadshahr | Shahrak-e Janbazan | Shahrak-e Mostafa Khomeyni | Shahrak-e Namak Abrud | Shahrak-e Shahid Nowruzian | Shahrak-e Shahid Rejai | Shahrak-e Yasrab | Shahrara | Shahrband | Shahrbon | Shahr-e Koti | Shahr-e Posht | Shahrestan | Shahrestanak | Shahri | Shahriar Kandeh | Shahriar Kola | Shahrud Kola | Shakar Poshteh | Shakarkuh | Shal Bakasht Vali | Shalikesh Amirqoli | Sham Jaran | Shami Kola | Shamiran | Shamsabad | Shamsabad | Shamshir Mahalleh | Shaneh Tarash | Shaneh Tarash Mahalleh | Shanehband | Shangoldeh | Sharafabad | Sharafdar Kola-ye Olya | Sharafdar Kola-ye Sofla | Sharafti | Sharbashan | Shareh | Shariat Kola | Shariat Kola-ye Karim Kola | Shariatabad | Shariatabad | Sharifabad | Sharifabad | Sharm Kola | Sharmeh Kola | Sharqelet | Shasib Kola | Shasta | Shekta | Shel Darreh | Shelimak | Sherkat-e Neka Chub | Shesh Rudbar | Sheykh Ali Kola | Sheykh Ali Mahalleh | Sheykh Kola | Sheykh Koli | Sheykh Mahalleh | Sheykh Mahalleh | Sheykh Mahalleh | Sheykh Musa | Sheykh Rajeh | Sheykhabad | Shiadeh Sadat Mahalleh | Shiadeh-e Bala | Shib Ab Bandan | Shib Kalayeh | Shilat Chikrud | Shilat-e Gaharbaran | Shiler | Shir Dar Kola | Shir Darreh | Shir Khvar Kola | Shir Kola | Shir Kola | Shir Kola | Shir Mahalleh | Shir Savar | Shira | Shiraj Mahalleh-ye Bozorg | Shiraj Mahalleh-ye Kuchak | Shirdari | Shirejkhil | Shirgah | Shirin Bul | Shirjeh Kola | Shirkaj | Shirvan Mahalleh | Shishk | Shit | Shoja Mahalleh | Shokri Kola | Shonbeh | Showb Mahalleh | Shub Kola | Shumia | Shur Ab Sar | Shur Ab | Shur Kesh | Shur Mast | Shur Mast-e Rudbar | Shurak | Shurek Chal | Shurestaq | Shurka | Si Bon | Si Pey | Siah Band | Siah Bisheh | Siah Bisheh | Siah Chenar | Siah Darka | Siah Dasht-e Olya | Siah Dasht-e Sofla | Siah Kala Mahalleh | Siah Kola | Siah Kola | Siah Lash | Siah Rud | Siahrud Sar | Siar Kola | Siasan | Siavarz | Siavash Kola | Siavash Kola | Sibdeh | Sika | Simet | Sinava | Sinava Cheshmeh | Sir Bagh | Sirgah | Sirjarun | Sisara | Soleyman Kola | Soleyman Mahalleh | Soleyman Mahalleh | Soleymanabad | Solmel | Soltan Mohammad-e Taher | Soltanabad | Sorkh Geriveh | Sorkh Kola | Sorkh Kola | Sorkh Valik | Sorkhdasht | Sorkhrud | Sormoshk | Sova | Sowilam | Suchelma | Sud Kola | Sukhteh Kola | Sukhteh Sara | Sur Bon | Surak | Surak | Surak | Surat Kola | Surat | Surben | Surgolu | Suteh Kheyl | Suteh Kola | Suteh | Suteh | Suteh | Suznak", "title": "List of cities, towns and villages in Mazandaran Province"}}
{"id": "347", "claim": "members of the victoria police highway patrol starred in the 1950s tv show highway patrol.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who starred in the 1950s tv show highway patrol?", "answer": "members of the victoria police highway patrol", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20825773", "text": "Highway Patrol (American TV series)\n\nHighway Patrol is a 156-episode action crime drama series produced for syndication from 1955 to 1959.\n\nSection::::Overview.\n\n\"Highway Patrol\" stars Broderick Crawford as Dan Mathews, the gruff and dedicated head of a police force in an unidentified Western state. A signature shot of the series is fedora-wearing Mathews barking rapid-fire dialogue into a radio microphone as he leans against the door of his black and white patrol car. Mathews growls \"21-50 to headquarters\" and the invariable response is \"Headquarters by\" (as in, standing by).\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Highway Patrol (American TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16887265", "text": "BULLET::::- Montana Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Nebraska State Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Nevada Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- New Hampshire State Police\n\nBULLET::::- New Jersey State Police\n\nBULLET::::- New Mexico State Police\n\nBULLET::::- New York State Police\n\nBULLET::::- North Carolina State Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- North Dakota Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Ohio State Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Oklahoma Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Oregon State Police\n\nBULLET::::- Pennsylvania State Police\n\nBULLET::::- Rhode Island State Police\n\nBULLET::::- South Carolina Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- South Dakota Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Tennessee Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Texas Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Utah Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Vermont State Police\n\nBULLET::::- Virginia State Police\n\nBULLET::::- Washington State Patrol", "title": "Highway patrol"}}
{"id": "348", "claim": "baltimore ravens from afc played in the super bowl in 2013.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who from afc played in the super bowl in 2013?", "answer": "baltimore ravens", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4629491", "text": "Super Bowl 50 featured numerous records from individuals and the two teams. Denver won despite being massively outgained in total yards (315 to 194) and first downs (21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team, as the previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens in Super Bowl XXXV. Only seven other teams had ever gained fewer than 200 yards in a Super Bowl, and all of them had lost. This was the first Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXXVI that the winning team scored only a single offensive touchdown, although the Broncos defense had earlier in the game scored a touchdown from a fumble recovery in the end zone. The Broncos' seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record set by the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX. Manning was sacked five times by the Panthers, giving this game highest total (12) of combined sacks in Super Bowl history. Kony Ealy tied a Super Bowl record with three sacks, and is the only such player to do so and record an interception. Jordan Norwood's 61-yard punt return set a new record, surpassing the old record of 45 yards set by John Taylor in Super Bowl XXIII. Denver was just 1-of-14 on third down, while Carolina was 3-of-15. The two teams' combined third down conversion percentage of 13.8 was the lowest in Super Bowl history. Manning and Newton had quarterback passer ratings of 56.6 and 55.4, respectively, and their added total of 112 is a record lowest aggregate passer rating for a Super Bowl. Manning became the oldest quarterback ever to win a Super Bowl at age 39, the first quarterback ever to win a Super Bowl starting for two teams, and the first quarterback ever to win 200 games (regular season and postseason) as a starter. Gary Kubiak became the first head coach to win a Super Bowl with the same franchise he went to the Super Bowl with as a player.", "title": "Super Bowl 50"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11822475", "text": "This broadcast was the last for NBC as the AFC network after 33 years (CBS has held the AFC broadcast rights ever since), their last NFL broadcast overall until 2006, when they signed on to televise \"Sunday Night Football\", and their last Super Bowl broadcast until 2009 (Super Bowl XLIII). This was also the last time Channel 4 in the UK would show the Super Bowl \u2013 and their last NFL coverage until 2010 \u2013 after they had been showing the event since 1983 (Super Bowl XVII). Only Sky Sports would show it live until Five joined them in 2003 (Super Bowl XXXVII). It also marked the last Super Bowl until 2007 for CTV in Canada after airing the NFL and the event since Super Bowl XVI; from 1999 to 2006 the Super Bowl aired on the Global Television Network. CTV had aired NFL football since 1970 and the Super Bowl since 1982 (Super Bowl XVI). It was also the final NFL game for GMA Network in the Philippines until the 2006 season; GMA had aired NFL football since 1986 and the Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXI in 1987. The Super Bowl would be broadcast on ABC 5, also from 1999 until 2006. It was also the final Super Bowl in which the Televisa family of networks aired on its own in Mexico, also until 2007, being broadcast on Canal 5; Televisa had aired NFL football since 1970 and the Super Bowl since 1988 (at the time, the only other Super Bowl in San Diego). Azteca 13 likewise would exclusively air the Super Bowl from 1999 until 2006, including Super Bowl XXXVII which would be the next Super Bowl to be played at Qualcomm Stadium.", "title": "Super Bowl XXXII"}}
{"id": "349", "claim": "ben stone last appeared in the episode of law and order on may 25, 1994.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what episode of law and order did ben stone last appear in?", "answer": "may 25, 1994", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26511588", "text": "Unbeknownst to Weikert and McCartney as they traveled south to Otter Creek, a band of 20-30 Nez Perce were moving north toward Mammoth Hot Springs where Dietrich and Stone were staying. The Indians had already burned Baronett's Bridge (the first bridge across the Yellowstone River near its confluence with the East Fork of the Yellowstone (Lamar River) built by Jack Baronett, a trader and Yellowstone guide in 1871). The Nez Perce found Dietrich and Stone and chased them into the forest where they successfully evaded confrontation with the Indians. On the morning of August 31, the band of Nez Perce moved north of the mouth of the Gardner River and attacked the Henderson Ranch which was a homestead established in 1871 a mile or so north of the park. A two-hour gunfight resulted in no casualties. Sterling Henderson and his hands abandoned the ranch for the safety of the river and the Nez Perce sacked and burned the buildings. Shortly after the attack on the ranch, a force of cavalry under the command of Lt. Doane was moving up the river near Devil's Slide. They quickly engaged the Nez Perce and drove them back into the park. Unfortunately for Dietrich, believing the Nez Perce had left the Mammoth Hot Springs area took refuge in one of McCartney's buildings. As the Nez Perce fled south they found Dietrich and killed him. Wiekert and McCartney had found Charles Kenck's body at Otter Creek and buried him. Upon their return to Mammoth, it was them who found Dietrich dead as well. Fearing that Ben Stone might be dead and Mammoth Hot Springs no longer a safe place, they made their way north into the safety of Lt. Doane's camp, where they found Ben Stone, the negro cook, safe as well. Although there were a few other skirmishes between soldiers and the Nez Perce while the Indians were still in the park, they resulted in only minor casualties.", "title": "Nez Perce in Yellowstone Park"}}
{"id": "350", "claim": "ross bagdasarian jr. played alvin in the 2015 tv series alvin and the chipmunks.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played alvin in the 2015 tv series alvin and the chipmunks?", "answer": "ross bagdasarian jr.", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24657858", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Little Alvin and the Mini-Munks\" (2004)\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (2011)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" (2015\u2013present) - TV series\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (2015) - Cameo\n\nSection::::References.\n\nBULLET::::- Regarding the first and subsequent appearances of the Chipettes on television\u00a0\u2014 http://www.tv.com/alvin-and-the-chipmunks/show/2827/episode.html\n\nBULLET::::- Regarding Janice Karman as the primary voice actress for the Chipettes\u00a0\u2014 http://www.tv.com/alvin-and-the-chipmunks/show/2827/cast.html?tag=tabs;cast\n\nBULLET::::- Regarding the history of the Chipettes on The Chipmunks TV series and in the Chipmunk Adventure\u00a0\u2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20120213135927/http://www.chipmunks.com/history.php\n\nBULLET::::- Regarding the Chipettes creation for the musical medium and their discography\u00a0\u2014 http://www.roctober.com/roctober/chipmunks.html\n\nBULLET::::- Janice Karman and Ross Bagdasarian Jr. on their inspiration for creating the Chipettes\u00a0\u2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20061023094238/http://www.mediavillage.com/jmentr/2006/09/11/Jacki-09-11-06/", "title": "The Chipettes"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4514635", "text": "Alvin and the Chipmunks (2015 TV series)\n\nAlvin and the Chipmunks (stylized as ALVINNN!!! and the Chipmunks) is an American/French CGI-animated television series that airs on Nickelodeon in the US, featuring Alvin and the Chipmunks and The Chipettes that was first announced in 2010. After a 25-year hiatus, the premiere of this series marks their first television appearance together since 1990. A promotional trailer for the series was posted on YouTube.\n\nIn October, 2016, the series was renewed for a third and fourth season. In late 2018, the series was renewed for a fifth season.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks (2015 TV series)"}}
{"id": "351", "claim": "microsoft live movie maker is an example of free software used for freeware.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "microsoft live movie maker is an example of free software used for what purpose?", "answer": "freeware", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25601414", "text": "Windows Movie Maker\n\nWindows Movie Maker (known as Windows Live Movie Maker for the 2009 and 2011 releases) is a discontinued video editing software by Microsoft. It was a part of Windows Essentials software suite and offered the ability to create and edit videos as well as to publish them on OneDrive, Facebook, Vimeo, YouTube, and Flickr.\n\nMovie Maker was officially discontinued on January 10, 2017 and it is replaced by \"Microsoft Story Remix\" which is built in with Microsoft Photos in Windows 10.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nSection::::History.:Initial releases.", "title": "Windows Movie Maker"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7295528", "text": "BULLET::::- Rating and description of Internet Explorer favorites can no longer be edited from the Details pane in Windows 7 Explorer.\n\nSection::::Applications replaced by Windows Live counterparts.\n\nBULLET::::- Windows Photo Gallery, Windows Movie Maker, and Windows Mail have been removed, in favor of downloading respective Windows Live counterparts.\n\nBULLET::::- Windows Live Mail and Windows Live Movie Maker do not include all of the features of Windows Mail and Windows Movie Maker respectively.\n\nBULLET::::- Windows Live Mail does not support HTML source editing, scripted stationery and the ability to disable the splash screen.", "title": "List of features removed in Windows 7"}}
{"id": "352", "claim": "the last person publicly executed in canada was on december 7, 1869.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the last person publicly executed in canada?", "answer": "december 7, 1869", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16485445", "text": "murderer from Huron County, Ontario, Canada . Melady was the last person to be publicly executed in Canada when he was hanged on December 7, 1869, on the outside wall of a jail located in Goderich, Ontario, for the murder of his father, Nicholas Melady Senior and his stepmother Ellen. The murders are believed to have been committed on the evening of June 6, 1868, on a farm in the present day municipality of Huron East, south of the current community of Seaforth, Ontario. Melady's trial was surrounded by controversy at the time, with allegations of perjury, lost and planted evidence, as well as the unusual use of a female police informant, who posed as a criminal and feigned affection for Melady while he was imprisoned, in an attempt to gain a confession from him. The informant, named in records as \"Jenny Smith\", was the wife of a local police officer. During the course of the investigation into the crime, seven other members of the Melady family, as well as two other male individuals, were initially jailed as suspects and later released. Melady's execution occurred several hours in advance of the officially announced time it was to occur in an attempt to avoid the civil disorder that sometimes accompanied public hangings. It is reported that a crowd of several thousand people were present at the jail at the originally announced time of the execution, many of whom are reported to have shouted their disapproval of the altered schedule of events. On January 1, 1870, three weeks after Melady was hanged, a Canadian federal government Order in Council came into effect that banned all future public executions in Canada.", "title": "Nicholas Melady"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9535944", "text": "1868 in Ireland\n\nEvents from the year 1868 in Ireland.\n\nSection::::Events.\n\nBULLET::::- January \u2013 American transport entrepreneur George Francis Train is arrested in Cork for debt and spends much of the year imprisoned in Ireland.\n\nBULLET::::- 26 May \u2013 Michael Barrett, member of the Fenians, hanged outside the walls of Newgate Prison in London for his part in the Clerkenwell explosion of 1867. He will be the last person publicly executed in the United Kingdom.\n\nBULLET::::- 13 July \u2013 Representation of the People (Ireland) Act extends the franchise in parliamentary boroughs.", "title": "1868 in Ireland"}}
{"id": "353", "claim": "david kelly played grandpa joe in the 2005 film charlie and the chocolate factory.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played grandpa joe in the 2005 film charlie and the chocolate factory?", "answer": "david kelly", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1890035", "text": "The character was played by David Kelly in the 2005 film adaptation \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\". Veteran actor Gregory Peck was originally selected to play the role, but he died in 2003 before filming began. This version of the character is written as more calm than the 1971 version. An original backstory to Grandpa Joe's past was added to Tim Burton's film, wherein it is said that Joe worked for Wonka until the latter fired all his workers from his factory due to constant corporate espionage by rival confectionery manufacturers. When he returns to the factory with Charlie for the tour, Wonka asks if he was a spy working for a competing factory before he humbly welcomes him back.", "title": "List of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1890033", "text": "Grandpa Joe is the second main character in \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\". He is one of Charlie's four bed-ridden grandparents. He is usually stubborn, senile, and paranoid. He tells Charlie (and the reader) the story of Willy Wonka's chocolate factory and the mystery of the secret workers. When Charlie finds the Golden Ticket, Grandpa Joe leaps out of bed in joy, even though he was too lazy to jump out of bed when the family was impoverished. He unfortunately accompanied Charlie on the factory tour. In the sequel book, Grandpa Joe accompanies Charlie, Willy Wonka, and all of the members of Charlie's family in the Great Glass Elevator and assists in the rescue of the Space Hotel USA's Commuter Capsule from the Vermicious Knids. Grandpa Joe's age is given as \"ninety-six and a half\" in \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", making him the eldest of Charlie's grandparents, but in the musical, it is stated he is almost 90 and a half.", "title": "List of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory characters"}}
{"id": "354", "claim": "the marcy brothers made the first version the song achy breaky heart, titled don't tell my heart in 1991.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who made the first version the song achy breaky heart, titled don't tell my heart in 1991?", "answer": "the marcy brothers", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12813201", "text": "\"Achy Breaky Heart\" was written by amateur songwriter Don Von Tress from Cypress Inn, Tennessee in 1990, according to him \"just fooling around on the guitar and a drum machine\".\n\nThe song was initially to be recorded by The Oak Ridge Boys in the early 1990s but the group decided against recording it after lead singer Duane Allen said that he did not like the words \"achy breaky\". It was then recorded in 1991 under the title \"Don't Tell My Heart\" by The Marcy Brothers, although their version changed some lyrics.", "title": "Achy Breaky Heart"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12813206", "text": "In the \"Hannah Montana\" episode \"The Way We Almost Weren't\", Billy Ray Cyrus's character Robby Stewart is seen in a dream sequence writing \"Achy Breaky Heart\" in a New Mexico cafe in 1987. He tries the words \"itchy twitchy heart\" and \"herky jerky heart\" but is unsatisfied. Jackson suggests he use the words \"achy breaky\", but Robby blows it off as \"the dumbest thing I've ever heard\". The series makes several different references to the song, for example: When Robby got a back injury in the Season 2 episode \"I Want You, To Want Me To Go To Florida\", as he got the injury, he exclaimed \"My achy breaky back!\". The two-part Season 2 episode \"Achy Jakey Heart\" also was named in reference to the song. Robby also mentions the song in the Season 1 Episode \"Ooo, Ooo, Itchy Woman\", when he chased a mouse into the piano and it started playing melodies, later asking the mouse: \"Do you know Achy Breaky Heart?\".", "title": "Achy Breaky Heart"}}
{"id": "355", "claim": "daei has the highest goals in men's world international football.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who has the highest goals in men's world international football?", "answer": "daei", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19513240", "text": "BULLET::::- Highest goals-per-game average, one season (among players with 20-or-more goals): Joe Malone (1917\u201318), 2.20\n\nBULLET::::- Highest goals-per-game average, one season (among players with 50-or-more goals): Wayne Gretzky (1983\u201384), 1.18\n\nBULLET::::- Highest assists-per-game average, career (among players with 300-or-more assists): Wayne Gretzky, 1.320\n\nBULLET::::- Highest assists-per-game average, one season (among players with 35-or-more assists): Wayne Gretzky (1985\u201386), 2.04\n\nBULLET::::- Highest points-per-game average, career (among players with 500-or-more points): Wayne Gretzky, 1.921\n\nBULLET::::- Highest points-per-game average, one season (among players with 50-or-more-points): Wayne Gretzky (1983\u201384), 2.77\n\nSection::::Milestone goal seasons.\n\nBULLET::::- Most 20-or-more goal seasons: Gordie Howe, 22", "title": "List of NHL records (individual)"}}
{"id": "356", "claim": "margot robbie acted as harley quinn in the suicide squad: hell to pay.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who acted as harley quinn in the suicide squad: hell to pay?", "answer": "margot robbie", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25043067", "text": "Section::::Video games.:Infinite Crisis.\n\nHarley Quinn appears in \"Infinite Crisis\" as a playable character, voiced by Tara Strong.\n\nSection::::Video games.:Scribblenauts Unmasked.\n\nHarley Quinn is among the villains summoned by Brainiac to retrieve Starites in \"Scribblenauts Unmasked\".\n\nSection::::Video games.:Suicide Squad: Special Ops.\n\nHarley Quinn appears as a playable character in the mobile game, \"Suicide Squad: Special Ops\", based on the film.\n\nSection::::Video games.:Batman: The Enemy Within.", "title": "Harley Quinn in other media"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14619010", "text": "Harley Quinn has become one of DC Comics' most popular characters. The 2016 relaunch of her comic shipped more copies than any other \"DC Rebirth\" title and was one of the best-selling comics of the year. DC Comics co-publisher Jim Lee refers to Harley Quinn as the fourth pillar in their publishing line, behind Superman, Batman, and Wonder Woman. Harley Quinn currently stars in four separate ongoing series \u2014 three eponymous titles and \"Suicide Squad\". Only Batman and Superman have comparable numbers of monthly appearances, making Harley DC Comics' most prominent and profitable female character. Kevin Kiniry, vice-president of DC Collectibles, says Harley Quinn is always a top-seller and that she \"can go toe-to-toe with Batman and the Joker as one of the most fan-requested and sought-after characters.\" In 2016, Harley Quinn's Halloween costume ranked as the most popular costume in both the United States and the United Kingdom and it remains a popular subject for cosplay. To celebrate the character, DC Comics declared the month of February to be Harley Quinn Month and published 22 Harley Quinn variant covers across their line of comic books. IGN's 2009 list of the Top 100 Comic Book Villains of All Time ranked Harley Quinn as #45. She was ranked 16th in \"Comics Buyer's Guide\"s 2011 \"100 Sexiest Women in Comics\" list.", "title": "Harley Quinn"}}
{"id": "357", "claim": "lemel humes wrote the song 'where do we go from here?' for stacy lattisaw.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote the song 'where do we go from here?' for stacy lattisaw?", "answer": "lemel humes", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17777228", "text": "Stacy Lattisaw\n\nStacy Lattisaw Jackson (n\u00e9e Lattisaw; born November 25, 1966) is an American R&B singer.\n\nSection::::Career.\n\nDuring the 1980s and early 1990s, Lattisaw had several US R&B hit singles. She also scored three moderate hits on the US Hot 100 chart; \"Let Me Be Your Angel\" (US#21), \"Love On a Two Way Street\" (US#26), and \"Miracles (US#40).", "title": "Stacy Lattisaw"}}
{"id": "358", "claim": "the trump golf at palm beach membership costs at the most $300,000.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how much does the trump golf at palm beach membership cost?", "answer": "at the most $300,000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22528112", "text": "The estimated 2012 population of West Palm Beach and the immediately adjacent Census Designated Places is 134,795. Much of this urbanized area lies directly west of the city and includes the neighborhoods of Westgate, Belvedere Homes, Lakeside Green, Century Village, Schall Circle, Lake Belvedere Estates, Plantation Mobile Homes, and Golden Lakes. These neighborhoods are not technically within the boundaries of West Palm Beach, being located in unincorporated Palm Beach County. However, residents possess a \"West Palm Beach\" address and urban services, such as police, fire, parks, water and sewer, are provided by a combination of Palm Beach County and the City of West Palm Beach in these areas. The City of West Palm Beach also provides water and sewer service to the Town of Palm Beach. The contiguous \"urbanized\" area, of which West Palm Beach is the core city, includes most of eastern Palm Beach County and has an estimated 2008 population of around 1,250,000.", "title": "West Palm Beach, Florida"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20757671", "text": "Palm Beach\n\nPalm Beach may refer to:\n\nSection::::Places.\n\nSection::::Places.:Australia.\n\nBULLET::::- Palm Beach, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney\n\nBULLET::::- Palm Beach, Queensland, on the Gold Coast\n\nSection::::Places.:United States.\n\nBULLET::::- Palm Beach, Florida\n\nBULLET::::- Palm Beach County, Florida\n\nBULLET::::- Palm Beach Hotel (Palm Beach, Florida)\n\nBULLET::::- Palm Beach International Airport\n\nBULLET::::- Palm Beach, Illinois\n\nBULLET::::- Palm Beach, an artificial beach at Moody Gardens Resort, Galveston, Texas\n\nSection::::Places.:Other countries.\n\nBULLET::::- Palm Beach, Aruba\n\nBULLET::::- Palm Beach, Oro-Medonte, Ontario, Canada\n\nBULLET::::- Palm Beach, Waiheke Island, New Zealand\n\nBULLET::::- Palm Beach, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa\n\nSection::::Other uses.", "title": "Palm Beach"}}
{"id": "359", "claim": "josephin \"jo\" karev was the full name of jo karev in grey's anatomy.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the full name of jo karev in grey's anatomy?", "answer": "josephin \"jo\" karev", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1508355", "text": "BULLET::::- Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez): George's ex-wife. They get married in Las Vegas in Season 3, and later divorce in Season 4 because George is in love with Izzie.\n\nAlex Karev's family\n\nBULLET::::- Jo Karev (Camilla Luddington): Alex's wife, a Surgical Innovation Fellow who works at Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital.", "title": "List of Grey's Anatomy characters"}}
{"id": "360", "claim": "hindu\u2013german conspiracy trial was the longest and most expensive trial in us history when the trial ended in 1990.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "longest and most expensive trial in us history when the trial ended in 1990?", "answer": "hindu\u2013german conspiracy trial", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21226069", "text": "The McMartin preschool trial was a day care sexual abuse case in the 1980s, prosecuted by the Los Angeles District Attorney Ira Reiner. Members of the McMartin family, who operated a preschool in Manhattan Beach, California, were charged with numerous acts of sexual abuse of children in their care. Accusations were made in 1983. Arrests and the pretrial investigation ran from 1984 to 1987, and the trial ran from 1987 to 1990. After six years of criminal trials, no convictions were obtained, and all charges were dropped in 1990. When the trial ended in 1990, it had been the longest and most expensive criminal trial in American history. The case was part of day-care sex-abuse hysteria, a moral panic over alleged Satanic ritual abuse in the 1980s and early 1990s.", "title": "McMartin preschool trial"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22249021", "text": "Over 300 witnesses were called to give evidence at a trial which lasted fifty four days and cost \u00a34 million, at the time the longest and most expensive trial in Scottish legal history, and ended in Ferris being acquitted of all charges. After the trial Ferris returned to Glasgow and set up a car dealership named Jagger Autos, and also became a consultant for security firm Premier Security, which had a reported annual turnover of \u00a36.2 million. He also maintained contacts in the underworld, including Paul Massey and Rab Carruthers in the north of England. In 1993 his brother Billy escaped from a prison escort after being allowed temporary release to visit his sick father, and was one of the six most wanted men in Britain until being captured in Blackpool. Later that year, Ferris accused the police of having a vendetta against his family after Billy was refused permission to attend the funeral of their father. In August 1994 Ferris received a \u00a3250 fine from a court in Manchester after being charged with possession of crack cocaine. He told the court \"I'm no gangster\", and claimed he used the drug to alleviate his psoriasis. In 1995 Ferris appeared in a television interview with John McVicar in which he remarked \"If anyone was born into crime, it was me. Crime is in my blood\", and also claimed he had \"always used a weapon of sorts\".", "title": "Paul Ferris (Scottish writer)"}}
{"id": "361", "claim": "ruby modine killed the main character in happy death day.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what character kills the main character in happy death day?", "answer": "ruby modine", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22266231", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Hansel & Gretel\"\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Hansel & Gretel\" (2013) (V)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Hansel vs Gretel\" (2015) (V)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Happily N'Ever After\"\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Happily N'Ever After\" (2007)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"\" (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Happiness\"\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Happiness\" (1998)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Life During Wartime\" (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Happy Death Day\"\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Happy Death Day\" (2017)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Happy Death Day 2U\" (2019)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Happy Bhag Jayegi\"\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Happy Bhag Jayegi\" (2016)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Happy Phirr Bhag Jayegi\" (2018)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Happy Feet\"\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Happy Feet\" (2006)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Happy Feet Two\" (2011)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Hardbodies\"\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Hardbodies\" (1984)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Hardbodies 2\" (1986)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Hard Target\"\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Hard Target\" (1993)", "title": "List of feature film series with two entries"}}
{"id": "362", "claim": "1946 broadway musical annie get your gun wrote the song \"anything you can do (i can do better).", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where wrote the song \"anything you can do (i can do better)?", "answer": "1946 broadway musical annie get your gun", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5330357", "text": "Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)\n\n\"Anything You Can Do\" is a song composed by Irving Berlin for the 1946 Broadway musical \"Annie Get Your Gun\". The song is a duet, with one male singer and one female singer attempting to outdo each other in increasingly complex tasks.", "title": "Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1834879", "text": "Anything\n\nAnything can refer to: \n\nSection::::Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (The Damned album), and the title song (see below)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (Kinnie Starr album), and the title song\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\", by Martina Topley-Bird, the U.S. version of \"Quixotic\", and the title song\n\nSection::::Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (3T song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (Culture Beat song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (Damage song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (The Damned song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (Edyta G\u00f3rniak song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (Eric Burdon and The Animals song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (Hedley song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (Jay-Z song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (JoJo song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything (To Find You)\", a song by Monica", "title": "Anything"}}
{"id": "363", "claim": "pakistan won an olympic gold medal in men's field hockey for the second time in 1968.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did pakistan win an olympic gold medal in men's field hockey for the second time?", "answer": "1968", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17602190", "text": "Field hockey at the 1968 Summer Olympics\n\nThe men's field hockey tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics was the 11th edition of the field hockey event for men at the Summer Olympics. It took place over a fourteen-day period beginning on 13 October, and culminated with the medal finals on 26 October. All games were played at the Municipal Stadium in Mexico City, Mexico.\n\nPakistan won the gold medal for the second time after defeating Australia 2\u20131 in the final. Defending champions India won the bronze medal by defeating the West Germany 2\u20131.\n\nSection::::Sources.\n\nBULLET::::- Official Olympic Report", "title": "Field hockey at the 1968 Summer Olympics"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22702785", "text": "Field Hockey is a popular sport in India. Until the mid-1970s, India men's team dominated international field hockey, winning 7 Olympic gold medals and won the 1975 Men's Hockey World Cup. Since then, barring a gold medal at the 1980 Olympics, India's performance in field hockey has been dismal, with other hockey-playing nations such as Australia, Netherlands and Germany improving their standards and catching up with India. Its decline is also due to the change in rules of the game, introduction of artificial turf, and internal politics in Indian field hockey bodies. The popularity of field hockey has also declined massively parallel to the decline of the Indian hockey team. In recent years, the standard of Indian hockey has gone from bad to worse, with the Men's team not qualifying for the 2008 Olympics and finishing last in the 2012 Olympics. Since 2014, the men's team is trying to regain its lost glory little by little as they become runners up at the 2014 Commonwealth Games, then winning a much needed 2014 Asian Games gold and 2017 Men's Hockey Asia Cup to finally establishing the Asian dominance after long time but before that India lost to Belgium in the quarter final of 2016 Rio Olympics. India men's hockey team is eyeing for gold at the 2018 Men's Hockey World Cup as its going to hold in India, as support of home crowds which is a must need to defeat the aura of the Australians who constantly dominating the Indian team in the recent years in various finals such as the 2014 & 2018 Hockey Champions Trophy. Currently, the Indian men's team is 5th in the rankings of the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Hockey sur Gazon (FIH, English:International Hockey Federation), the international governing body of field hockey and indoor field hockey.", "title": "Sport in India"}}
{"id": "364", "claim": "the city the screen actors guild awards is held every year is los angeles, california.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where is the city the screen actors guild awards is held every year?", "answer": "los angeles, california", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7076473", "text": "11th Screen Actors Guild Awards\n\nThe 11th Screen Actors Guild Awards, honoring the best achievements in film and television performances for the year 2004, took place on February 5, 2005. The ceremony, for the 9th consecutive time was held at the Shrine Exposition Center in Los Angeles, California, and was televised live by TNT.\n\nThe nominees were announced on January 11, 2005 by Rosario Dawson and James Denton at Los Angeles' Pacific Design Center's Silver Screen Theater.\n\nSection::::Winners and nominees.\n\nWinners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.\n\nSection::::Winners and nominees.:Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award.\n\nBULLET::::- James Garner", "title": "11th Screen Actors Guild Awards"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4504359", "text": "BULLET::::- 1997: 3rd Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 1996\n\nBULLET::::- 1998: 4th Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 1997\n\nBULLET::::- 1999: 5th Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 1998\n\nBULLET::::- 2000: 6th Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 1999\n\nBULLET::::- 2001: 7th Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 2000\n\nBULLET::::- 2002: 8th Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 2001\n\nBULLET::::- 2003: 9th Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 2002\n\nBULLET::::- 2004: 10th Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 2003\n\nBULLET::::- 2005: 11th Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 2004", "title": "Screen Actors Guild Award"}}
{"id": "365", "claim": "the last time uc (university of cincinnati) made the sweet 16 was 1997.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the last time uc (university of cincinnati) made the sweet 16?", "answer": "1997", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6548399", "text": "My Super Psycho Sweet 16: Part 2\n\nMy Super Psycho Sweet 16: Part 2 is a 2010 American teen horror slasher film directed by Jacob Gentry. The film is a sequel to \"My Super Psycho Sweet 16\" (2009) and the second installment of \"My Super Psycho Sweet 16\" series. It premiered on October 22, 2010, on MTV.\n\nThe film is followed by \"\" (2012).\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "My Super Psycho Sweet 16: Part 2"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24859053", "text": "The UC Davis Aggies men's water polo team have an NCAA Division I Tournament record of 0\u20136 through six appearances.\n\nSection::::Former varsity sports.\n\nOn April 20, 2010, the school announced that effective July 1, 2010, four sports would be eliminated due to a financial crisis and cuts in state funding.\n\nThe sports were women\u2019s rowing, men\u2019s swimming and diving, men\u2019s indoor track and field, and wrestling.\n\nPrior to 2010, the last time UC Davis had discontinued a sport was men's gymnastics in 1987.\n\nSection::::Non-varsity sports.\n\nSection::::Non-varsity sports.:Rugby.", "title": "UC Davis Aggies"}}
{"id": "366", "claim": "sojourner truth's \"ain't i a woman?\" speech was first written down by frances dana barker gage in 1981.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was sojourner truth's \"ain't i a woman?\" speech first written down by frances dana barker gage?", "answer": "1981", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12385925", "text": "In 1851, Truth joined George Thompson, an abolitionist and speaker, on a lecture tour through central and western New York State. In May, she attended the Ohio Women's Rights Convention in Akron, Ohio, where she delivered her famous extemporaneous speech on women's rights, later known as \"Ain't I a Woman.\" Her speech demanded equal human rights for all women as well as for all blacks. Advocating for women and African Americans was dangerous and challenging enough, but being one and doing so was far more difficult. The pressures and severity of her speech did not get to Truth, however. Truth took to the stage with a demanding and composed presence. Audience members were baffled by the way she carried herself and were hesitant to believe that she was even a woman, prompting the name of her speech \"Ain't I a Woman?\" The convention was organized by Hannah Tracy and Frances Dana Barker Gage, who both were present when Truth spoke. Different versions of Truth's words have been recorded, with the first one published a month later in the \"Anti-Slavery Bugle\" by Rev. Marius Robinson, the newspaper owner and editor who was in the audience. Robinson's recounting of the speech included no instance of the question \"Ain't I a Woman?\" Nor did any of the other newspapers reporting of her speech at the time. Twelve years later, in May 1863, Gage published another, very different, version. In it, Truth's speech pattern had characteristics of Southern slaves, and the speech was vastly different than the one Robinson had reported. Gage's version of the speech became the historic standard version, and is known as \"Ain't I a Woman?\" because that question was repeated four times. It is highly unlikely that Truth's own speech pattern was Southern in nature, as she was born and raised in New York, and she spoke only upper New York State low-Dutch until she was nine years old.", "title": "Sojourner Truth"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21566848", "text": "Frances Dana Barker Gage\n\nFrances Dana Barker Gage (October 12, 1808November 10, 1884) was a leading American reformer, feminist and abolitionist. She worked closely with Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, along with other leaders of the early women's rights movement in the United States. She was among the first to champion voting rights for all citizens without regard to race or gender and was a particularly outspoken supporter of giving newly freed African American women the franchise during Reconstruction, along with African American men who had formerly been slaves.\n\nSection::::Early life and education.", "title": "Frances Dana Barker Gage"}}
{"id": "367", "claim": "shane macgowan from kent wrote the song fairytale of new york.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who from kent wrote the song fairytale of new york?", "answer": "shane macgowan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5299046", "text": "Section::::Track listings.\n\nSection::::Track listings.:1987 original release.\n\nBULLET::::- 7\" single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Fairytale of New York\" (Jem Finer, Shane MacGowan) \u2013 4:33\n\nBULLET::::2. \"The Battle March Medley\" (Terry Woods) \u2013 4:07\n\nBULLET::::- 12\", cassette and CD single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Fairytale of New York\" (Finer, MacGowan) \u2013 4:33\n\nBULLET::::2. \"The Battle March Medley\" (Terry Woods) \u2013 4:07\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Shanne Bradley\" (MacGowan) \u2013 3:38\n\nNote: Shanne Bradley was one of MacGowan's bandmates in his previous group The Nips.\n\nSection::::Track listings.:1991 reissue.\n\nBULLET::::- 7\" and cassette single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Fairytale of New York\" (Finer, MacGowan) \u2013 4:33\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Fiesta\" (Finer, MacGowan) \u2013 4:33", "title": "Fairytale of New York"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14805421", "text": "The Whig Party, on the other hand, was much more disapproving of the decision. Members of the party felt that the Massachusetts legislature had violated its contract, and that it was the federal government's responsibility to fix the state's mistake. The federal government's failure to do so led the Whigs to believe that the power of the federal government was in decline. The Whigs, who were largely businessmen, also feared that corporate property now had no legal protection. Chancellor James Kent wrote in the Whig magazine, \"The New York Review\", \"A gathering gloom is cast over the future. We seem to have sunk suddenly below the horizon, to have lost the light of the sun.\" (2 New York Review 372, 385 (1838)) Many prominent men, including Daniel Webster and Chancellor Kent, a well-known jurist, expressed their disappointment in the Supreme Court for allegedly violating the Constitution. Kent wrote, in a letter to Justice Story, \"The court has fallen from its high station and commanding dignity, and has lost its energy, and spirit of independence, and accuracy, and surrendered up to the spirit of the day, the true principles of the Constitution.\"", "title": "Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge"}}
{"id": "368", "claim": "mcmartin preschool trial was the longest and most expensive trial in us history when it took place in 1917.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "longest and most expensive trial in us history when it took place in 1917?", "answer": "mcmartin preschool trial", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26706325", "text": "Other related events include the 1915 Singapore Mutiny, the Annie Larsen arms plot, Christmas Day Plot, events leading up to the death of Bagha Jatin, as well as the German mission to Kabul, the mutiny of the Connaught Rangers in India, as well as, by some accounts, the Black Tom explosion in 1916. The Indo-Irish-German alliance and the conspiracy were the target of a worldwide British intelligence effort, which was successful in preventing further attempts. American intelligence agencies arrested key figures in the aftermath of the Annie Larsen affair in 1917. The conspiracy led to criminal conspiracy trials like the Lahore Conspiracy Case trial in India and the Hindu\u2013German Conspiracy Trial in the United States, the latter being the longest and most expensive trial in the country at that date.", "title": "Ghadar Mutiny"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22324058", "text": "Majdanek trials\n\nThe Majdanek trials were a series of consecutive war-crime trials held in Poland and in Germany during and after World War II, constituting the overall longest Nazi war crimes trial in history spanning over 30 years. The first judicial trial of Majdanek extermination camp officials took place from November 27, 1944, to December 2, 1944, in Lublin, Poland. The last one, held at the District Court of D\u00fcsseldorf began on November 26, 1975, and concluded on June 30, 1981. It was West Germany's longest and most expensive trial, lasting 474 sessions.", "title": "Majdanek trials"}}
{"id": "369", "claim": "mat lucas was the voice actor that played anakin skywalker in the clone wars film and tv series, rebels, forces of destiny and disney infinity 3.0.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the voice actor that plays anakin skywalker in the clone wars film and tv series, rebels, forces of destiny and disney infinity 3.0?", "answer": "mat lucas?", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24085710", "text": "\"Disney Infinity 3.0\" was released on August 30, 2015 in North America. The Starter Pack, which includes the game disc, Anakin Skywalker and Ahsoka Tano character figurines, one playset piece (Twilight of the Republic), one web card and the Disney Infinity Base, was released on the game's launch. The game also received a digital download release. Exclusively in Europe, \"Disney Infinity 3.0\" had a game disc-only release without the figurines, web cards and Disney Infinity Base, that are included in the Starter Pack.", "title": "Disney Infinity 3.0"}}
{"id": "370", "claim": "kristen johnston played wilma in the movie the flintstones in viva rock vegas.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played wilma in the movie the flintstones in viva rock vegas?", "answer": "kristen johnston", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8210047", "text": "In the live-action film \"The Flintstones\", Wilma was played by Elizabeth Perkins, although Vander Pyl made a cameo at Fred's surprise party (in the conga line behind Dino). In the prequel film \"The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas\", Wilma was played by Kristen Johnston.\n\nSection::::Animated media.\n\nSection::::Animated media.:Television shows.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Flagstones\" (1959)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Flintstones\" (1960\u20131966)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Pebbles and Bamm-Bamm Show\" (1971\u20131972)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Flintstone Comedy Hour\" (1972\u20131974)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fred Flintstone and Friends\" (1977\u20131978)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The New Fred and Barney Show\" (1979)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fred and Barney Meet The Thing\" (1979)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fred and Barney Meet the Shmoo\" (1979\u20131980)", "title": "Wilma Flintstone"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25585057", "text": "The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas\n\nThe Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas (also known as The Flintstones 2 or The Flintstones 2: Viva Rock Vegas in the working title) is a 2000 American comedy film directed by Brian Levant, written by Jim Cash, Harry Elfont, Deborah Kaplan, and Jack Epps, Jr., and is the prequel to Levant's \"The Flintstones\" (1994), based on the 1960\u201366 animated television series of the same name. It is set before the events of both the series and the first film, showing how Fred and Barney met Wilma and Betty.", "title": "The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas"}}
{"id": "371", "claim": "as blues moved into chicago's south side british blues developed that was influenced by chicago blues.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "as blues moved into chicago's south side what style of blues developed that was influenced by chicago blues?", "answer": "british blues", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3591826", "text": "White audiences' interest in the blues during the 1960s increased due to the Chicago-based Paul Butterfield Blues Band featuring guitarist Michael Bloomfield, and the British blues movement. The style of British blues developed in the UK, when bands such as the Animals, Fleetwood Mac, John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers, the Rolling Stones, the Yardbirds, the supergroup Cream and the Irish musician Rory Gallagher performed classic blues songs from the Delta or Chicago blues traditions.", "title": "Blues"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9886384", "text": "By the late 1940s several Chicago-based blues artists had begun to use amplification, including John Lee Williamson and Johnny Shines. Early recordings in the new style were made in 1947 and 1948 by musicians such as Johnny Young, Floyd Jones, and Snooky Pryor. The format was perfected by Muddy Waters, who utilized various small groups that provided a strong rhythm section and powerful harmonica. His \"I Can't Be Satisfied\" (1948) was followed by a series of ground-breaking recordings. Chicago blues is influenced to a large extent by the Mississippi blues style, because many performers had migrated from the Mississippi region. Howlin' Wolf, Muddy Waters, Willie Dixon and Jimmy Reed were all born in Mississippi and moved to Chicago during the Great Migration. In addition to electric guitar, harmonica, and a rhythm section of bass and drums, some performers such as J. T. Brown who played in Elmore James's bands or J. B. Lenoir's also used saxophones, largely as a supporting instrument. Little Walter, Sonny Boy Williamson (Rice Miller) and Big Walter Horton were among the best known harmonica (called \"blues harp\" by blues musicians) players of the early Chicago blues scene and the sound of electric instruments and harmonica is often seen as characteristic of electric Chicago blues. Muddy Waters and Elmore James were known for their innovative use of slide electric guitar. Howlin' Wolf and Muddy Waters were for their deep, \"gravelly\" voices. Bassist and composer Willie Dixon played a major role on the Chicago blues scene. He composed and wrote many standard blues songs of the period, such as \"Hoochie Coochie Man\", \"I Just Want to Make Love to You\" (both penned for Muddy Waters) and, \"Wang Dang Doodle\", \"Spoonful\" and \"Back Door Man\" for Howlin' Wolf. Most artists of the Chicago blues style recorded for the Chicago-based Chess Records and Checker Records labels, there were also smaller blues labels in this era including Vee-Jay Records and J.O.B. Records.", "title": "Electric blues"}}
{"id": "372", "claim": "as of the 2016-2017 season, the last time man united were in the champions league was 2015\u201316.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "as of the 2016-2017 season, when was the last time man united were in the champions league?", "answer": "2015\u201316", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17580959", "text": "On 1 January 2014, Wanderers lost their first match of the new year against Wellington Phoenix with a 1\u20133 score. A 62nd-minute goal from Bridge was not enough to secure the home win for Wanderers with Wellington Phoenix scoring three goals late into the game. On 11 January, Wanderers won the second Sydney Derby 1\u20130 in front of the biggest crowd of the season at Pirtek Stadium after a goal from substitute \u0160antalab on the 86th minute of the match. On 14 January, Wanderers lost 3\u20131 to Melbourne Victory in a rescheduled match due to Melbourne Victory's involvement in the 2014 AFC Champions League. Juri\u0107 scored the only goal for an under-strength Wanderers. Wanderers remained in second position in the league despite a 1\u20130 away loss to Adelaide United, after a controversial fourth-minute goal on 19 January. On 26 January, Wanderers defeated Perth Glory 3\u20131 in their first clash of the season. Goals from \u0160antalab and Mooy put Wanderers ahead in the first half, and a penalty kick scored by Bridge on the 71st minute ensured the win. On 31 January, Wanderers drew with Newcastle Jest 2\u20132; a set-piece goal from Mooy before half-time leveled the score and a goal from captain Michael Beauchamp just after the hour mark looked to have claimed a win before a last minute goal meant the points were shared. On 3 February, Golgol Mebrahtu and Daniel Mullen were signed to the club until the end of the 2015\u201316 season. Forward Mebrahtu was transferred from Melbourne Heart and defender signed from Chinese Super League club Dalian Aerbin. On 5 February, Antony Golec was signed to the club until the end of the season from Adelaide United. Since there were no positions remaining in Wanderers' A-League squad, Golec, along with Mebrahtu and Mullen were only eligible to participate in the club's AFC Champions League campaign until the end of the season. On 7 February, Wanderers secured a 1\u20131 draw at home against first placed Brisbane Roar. A late 85th-minute goal from Haliti clinched the crucial point. On 26 February, Wanderers Asian debut ended in defeat, with the team losing 1\u20133 at home to Ulsan Hyundai. A first-minute goal by \u0160antalab was cancelled out by sloppy defending as Ulsan Hyundai scored three unanswered goals to take the match. On 5 March, following a season-ending injured incurred by Tahj Minniecon, Golgol Mebrahtu was added to the Wanderers squad as an injury replacement. On 8 March, Wanderers played their third derby match of the season in front of a sold-out crowd of 40,285 fans at Allianz Stadium. After a dominating first half performance against their fierce rivals, Wanderers took the lead via a Shinji Ono goal early in the second half before falling 3\u20131 to Sydney FC. On 12 March, Wanderers earned their first ever win in the AFC Champions League with a 1\u20130 away win against Guizhou Renhe at the Guiyang Olympic Sports Center. The 10th-minute goal came after Bridge reacted quickly to poke the ball into the back of the net from close, after an initial save from Guizhou\u2019s keeper. On 15 March, Wanderers dropped to third on the A-League table after a 0\u20130 draw against Adelaide United at home. On 18 March, Daniel Mullen was added to the Wanderers A-League squad as injury replacement for Golgol Mebrahtu. On 19 March, Wanderers secured a 1\u20130 win over Kawasaki Frontale in the AFC Champions League, with a third-minute goal from Haliti. On 23 March, Wanderers defeated Perth Glory 3\u20130, with Polenz, Bridge and Juri\u0107 all finding the back of the net during the win. On 29 March, Wanderers lost 2\u20131 to Central Coast Mariners. Topor-Stanley's equalising goal looked to have secured Wanderers a point until the contest was decided on the 90th minute. On 1 April, Wanderers fell short away from home 2\u20131 against Kawasaki Frontale in their fourth AFC Champions League match, with Haliti scoring Wanderers only goal. On 5 April, Wanderers and Brisbane Roar shared the points in a 1\u20131 draw, with Juri\u0107 finding the back of the net. On 12 April, Wanderers secured second place with a 2\u20133 away win to Melbourne Heart in their final match of the A-League regular season. Topor-Stanley, \u0160antalab and Hersi all shared in the spoils.", "title": "2013\u201314 Western Sydney Wanderers FC season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5123375", "text": "Section::::Basketball Champions League awards.:Basketball Champions League Final Four MVP.\n\nThe Basketball Champions League Final Four MVP award began with the 2016\u201317 season.\n\nSection::::Basketball Champions League awards.:Basketball Champions League Game Day MVP.\n\nThe Basketball Champions League Game Day MVP award began with the 2016\u201317 season.\n\nSection::::Basketball Champions League awards.:Basketball Champions League Top Scorer.\n\nThe Basketball Champions League Top Scorer award began with the 2016\u201317 season.\n\nSection::::Basketball Champions League awards.:Basketball Champions League Best Young Player.\n\nThe Basketball Champions League Best Young Player award began with the 2016\u201317 season.\n\nSection::::Basketball Champions League awards.:Basketball Champions League Star Lineups.", "title": "Basketball Champions League Awards"}}
{"id": "373", "claim": "32 levels were there in ms. pac man.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many levels are there in ms. pac man?", "answer": "32", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11324121", "text": "The Genesis, Master System, and NES versions, by Tengen, and the Super NES version, by Williams Electronics, took a few liberties. They featured four different sets of mazes: the original arcade mazes, bigger mazes, smaller mazes, and \"strange\" mazes. There was also a Pac-Booster option that let players make Ms. Pac-Man move much faster which was only available in the original arcade game from a maintenance menu. These versions also allowed two people to play simultaneously, with player 2 as Pac-Man. The game ends at level 32, with an intermission where Pac-Man and Ms. Pac-Man say good-bye.", "title": "Ms. Pac-Man"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10364382", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Shoot the Bull\" (Bally Midway, 1985)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Big Bucks\" (Dynasoft Inc., 1986)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ms. Pac-Man Champion Edition\" (also known as \"Super Zola Pac-Gal\") (1995) - hack of \"Ms. Pac-Man\"\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Namco Pac-Man hardware page at System16.com - The Arcade Museum\n\nBULLET::::- Midway Pac-Man hardware page at System16.com - The Arcade Museum\n\nBULLET::::- Pac-Man\u2019s code disassembled and commented, by Mark Longridge\n\nBULLET::::- Pacman arcade hardware at UVList\n\nBULLET::::- Pac Man Coleco Tabletop Arcade handheld cabinet at Geek Vintage\n\nBULLET::::- Hardware documentation at www.walkofmind.com\n\nBULLET::::- Programming documents for Pac-Man or Pengo arcade platforms", "title": "Namco Pac-Man"}}
{"id": "374", "claim": "you had seven seconds to throw a wwi stick grenade.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many seconds did you have to throw a wwi stick grenade?", "answer": "seven", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20794707", "text": "The decoration, designed by the Berlin-based firm of Wilhelm Ernst Peekhaus, was an oval disk that measured by by wide. A wreath of five oak leaves runs around the circumference on each side of the medal with a pair of acorns at the base. Inside the wreath is a large Wehrmacht-style eagle with folded wings grasping a swastika which itself surmounts a crossed bayonet and stick grenade. The medal was held in place on the uniform with a pin and catch.", "title": "General Assault Badge"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11349411", "text": "Grenades are typically round-shaped with a \"pineapple\" or \"baseball\"-style design, or an explosive charge on a handle which is referred to as a \"stick grenade\". The stick grenade design has been considered obsolete since World War II and the Cold War period. They saw extensive use in World War I and in World War II. The WWI and WWII era \"stick grenade\" was often used in trench and built-up (urban and small scale) warfare by the Central Powers and Nazi Germany, while the Triple Entente and Allied powers would typically use some improvised earlier grenades or round-shaped fragmentation grenades.\n\nSection::::Etymology.", "title": "Grenade"}}
{"id": "375", "claim": "molly parker played the robinson's mom on the new lost in space.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays the robinson's mom on the new lost in space?", "answer": "molly parker", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2071125", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Songs From the Depression\" (1959): see  (Folkways)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Old-Timey Songs For Children\" (1959) (Folkways)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The New Lost City Ramblers Vol. III\" (1961) (Folkways)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Tom Paley, John Cohen, Mike Seeger Sing Songs of The New Lost City Ramblers\" (1961)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The New Lost City Ramblers\" (1961)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Earth Is Earth Sung by The New Lost City Bang Boys\" (1961) (Folkways)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The New Lost City Ramblers Vol. 4\" (1962) (Folkways)\n\nBULLET::::- \"American Moonshine & Prohibition\" (1962) (Folkways)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The New Lost City Ramblers Vol. 5\" (1963) (Folkways)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Gone to the Country\" (1963)", "title": "New Lost City Ramblers"}}
{"id": "376", "claim": "ars\u00e8ne wenger was the longest serving manager in the premier league of all time in terms of time.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the longest serving manager in the premier league of all time in terms of time?", "answer": "ars\u00e8ne wenger", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9121886", "text": "He was appointed player-manager of Ashton United in 1997. After two years, he joined Accrington Stanley then playing in the Northern Premier League First Division. His 12-and-a-half-year tenure saw the club win three promotions as champions to enter the Football League in 2006. He was also the club's longest ever serving manager. At the time of his departure to Rochdale, Coleman was the third longest serving manager in England, behind Sir Alex Ferguson and Ars\u00e8ne Wenger.", "title": "John Coleman (footballer, born 1962)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4739688", "text": "There have been 33 permanent and 14 caretaker managers since the appointment of the club's first professional manager, Bert Lipsham on 4 May 1911. From 1890 to 1910, Millwall directors Kidd, Stopher and Saunders were honorary managers, also working under the title of club secretary. Bob Hunter is Millwall's longest serving manager, having stayed at the helm for 15 years. Prior to becoming manager, he was the club's trainer for 21 years. He died in office in 1933, having served at the club for a total of 36 years. Steve Claridge holds the shortest tenure at the club, having been in charge for a period of 36 days without ever taking charge of a first-team game. Every Millwall manager has come from the United Kingdom or Ireland. Current manager Neil Harris is the seventh longest serving manager in English football and the longest serving in the Championship.", "title": "Millwall F.C."}}
{"id": "377", "claim": "arabian crossbred stallion was the type of horse that was the black stallion in the 1979 film the black stallion.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what type of horse was the black stallion in the 1979 film the black stallion?", "answer": "arabian crossbred stallion", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4919155", "text": "The Black Stallion (film)\n\nThe Black Stallion is a 1979 American adventure film based on the 1941 classic children's novel of the same name by Walter Farley The film starts in 1946, five years after the book was published. It tells the story of Alec Ramsey, who is shipwrecked on a deserted island with a wild Arabian stallion whom he befriends. After being rescued, they are set on entering a race challenging two champion horses.", "title": "The Black Stallion (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6152326", "text": "BULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion\" (1941)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion Returns\" (1945)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Son of the Black Stallion\" (1947)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Island Stallion\" (1948)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion and Satan\" (1949)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion's Blood Bay Colt\" (1950)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Island Stallion's Fury\" (1951)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion's Filly\" (1952)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion Revolts\" (1953)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion's Sulky Colt\" (1954)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Island Stallion Races\" (1955)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion's Courage\" (1956)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion Mystery\" (1957)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Horse-Tamer\" (1958)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion and Flame\" (1960)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion Challenged\" (1964)", "title": "Walter Farley"}}
{"id": "378", "claim": "15 is the record number of three pointers in a game ncaa.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the record number of three pointers in a game ncaa?", "answer": "15", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10967465", "text": "Hannahs played for the Arkansas Razorbacks for the final two seasons of his eligibility after sitting out one year due to NCAA transfer rules. In his first season with the team, Hannahs led the Razorbacks with 16.5 points per game and lead the Southeastern Conference (SEC) with 81 three pointers made and a .433 three point percentage. He was named to the Jerry West Award watchlist going into his redshirt senior season. Hannahs again led Arkansas in scoring in his final season with 14.4 points per game and led the SEC with a 90.8 free throw percentage (10th-best in the nation) and was named second team All-SEC by \"NBCSports.com\". He scored 1,047 points for the Razorbacks, becoming the fifth Arkansas player to score 1,000 points in two seasons, and finished ninth in school history with 155 three pointers made and with the third-best free throw percentage at .889.", "title": "Dusty Hannahs"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12953100", "text": "BULLET::::- Three pointers\u2014Matee Ajavon, Rutgers high four of five three point field goals. The 80% completion ratio is tied for the best in a Final Four game.\n\nBULLET::::- Points\u2014LSU scored 35 points in the semifinal game, the fewest points scored in a Final Four game.\n\nBULLET::::- Three pointers\u2014Nadia Begay, Boise State, hit eight three point field goals in a first round game against George Washington, tied for the most scored in a first or second round game.\n\nSection::::Qualifying teams - automatic.", "title": "2007 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament"}}
{"id": "379", "claim": "us$13,100,000,000 was the amount that it cost the taxpayers in rio to host the olympics.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how much did it cost the taxpayers in rio to host the olympics?", "answer": "us$13,100,000,000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25936666", "text": "The \"Oxford Olympics Study\" estimates the outturn cost of the Montreal 1976 Summer Olympics at USD 6.1 billion in 2015-dollars and cost overrun at 720% in real terms. This includes sports-related costs only, that is, (i) \"operational costs\" incurred by the organizing committee for the purpose of staging the Games, e.g., expenditures for technology, transportation, workforce, administration, security, catering, ceremonies, and medical services, and (ii) \"direct capital costs\" incurred by the host city and country or private investors to build, e.g., the competition venues, the Olympic village, international broadcast center, and media and press center, which are required to host the Games. Indirect capital costs are \"not\" included, such as for road, rail, or airport infrastructure, or for hotel upgrades or other business investment incurred in preparation for the Games but not directly related to staging the Games. The cost overrun for Montreal 1976 is the highest cost overrun on record for any Olympics. The cost and cost overrun for Montreal 1976 compares with costs of USD 4.6 billion and a cost overrun of 51% for Rio 2016 and USD 15 billion and 76% for London 2012. Average cost for the Summer Games from 1960 to 2016 is 5.2\u00a0billion 2015 US dollars, average cost overrun is 176%.", "title": "1976 Summer Olympics"}}
{"id": "380", "claim": "mafic rocks are the most common type of rock in the earth's oceanic crust.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "the most common type of rock in the earth's oceanic crust is?", "answer": "mafic rocks", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3085492", "text": "Arc magmas are produced by partial melting of metasomatic domains in the mantle wedge, which was reacted with liquid phases derived from dehydration melting of minerals contained in the subducting oceanic crust formed at mid-ocean ridges. The subducting oceanic crust consists of a four major units. The topmost unit is a thin cap of pelagic sediments up to 0.3\u00a0km thick composed of siliceous and calcareous shells, meteoric dusts, and variable amounts of volcanic ash. The next unit is composed of 0.3\u20130.7\u00a0km thick pillow basalts, formed by the quenching of basaltic magma as it erupts into ocean water. Under the pillow basalts is a basaltic sheeted dike complex, that represent cooled magma conduits. The bottom units represent the crystallized magma chamber, feeding the mid-ocean ridge at which the crust was formed. It is composed of 1\u20135\u00a0km thick layered gabbro atop <7\u00a0km thick layer of ultramafic rocks (e.g. wehrlite, harzburgite, dunite, and chromite). Oceanic crust is referred to as a metabasite.", "title": "Subduction zone metamorphism"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6220764", "text": "As explained above, tectonic plates may include continental crust or oceanic crust, and most plates contain both. For example, the African Plate includes the continent and parts of the floor of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. The distinction between oceanic crust and continental crust is based on their modes of formation. Oceanic crust is formed at sea-floor spreading centers, and continental crust is formed through arc volcanism and accretion of terranes through tectonic processes, though some of these terranes may contain ophiolite sequences, which are pieces of oceanic crust considered to be part of the continent when they exit the standard cycle of formation and spreading centers and subduction beneath continents. Oceanic crust is also denser than continental crust owing to their different compositions. Oceanic crust is denser because it has less silicon and more heavier elements (\"mafic\") than continental crust (\"felsic\"). As a result of this density stratification, oceanic crust generally lies below sea level (for example most of the Pacific Plate), while continental crust buoyantly projects above sea level (see the page isostasy for explanation of this principle).", "title": "Plate tectonics"}}
{"id": "381", "claim": "black ink crew: chicago is coming back in 2017 on october 26, 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is black ink crew: chicago coming back in 2017?", "answer": "october 26, 2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3468060", "text": "Black Ink Crew: Chicago\n\nBlack Ink Crew: Chicago is an American reality television series that airs on VH1 and debuted on October 26, 2015. It is the Chicago-based spin-off of \"Black Ink Crew\". It chronicles the daily operations and staff drama at an African American owned and operated tattoo shop, \"9MAG\", located in Chicago, Illinois. On December 10, 2018, VH1 announced the show's return for a fifth season, which premiered on January 2, 2019.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nSection::::Cast.:Main.\n\nBULLET::::- Ryan Henry: Owner and tattoo artist. Ex-boyfriend Danielle, Rachel & Ariel.\n\nBULLET::::- Van Johnson: Tattoo artist. Fiance of Jenn, Ex-lover of Evenita.", "title": "Black Ink Crew: Chicago"}}
{"id": "382", "claim": "yogi berra is the player that has won the most world series in baseball.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who's the player that has won the most world series in baseball?", "answer": "yogi berra", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1417656", "text": "World Series Baseball\n\nWorld Series Baseball may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Intellivision World Series Baseball\", a 1983 video game for the Mattel Intellivision\n\nBULLET::::- \"World Series Baseball\" (series), a computer and video game series developed by Sega\n\nBULLET::::- \"World Series Baseball\" (video game), the first game in this series\n\nBULLET::::- \"World Series Baseball '95\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"World Series Baseball '96\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"World Series Baseball II\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"World Series Baseball '98\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"World Series Baseball 2K1\", the first game in the revival\n\nBULLET::::- \"World Series Baseball 2K2\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"World Series Baseball 2K3\"\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "World Series Baseball"}}
{"id": "383", "claim": "a ford mondeo design was based off of the ford contour in the usa.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what car is a ford mondeo design based off of in the usa?", "answer": "ford contour", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9585939", "text": "Ford Mondeo\n\nThe Ford Mondeo is a large family car manufactured by Ford since 1993. The first Ford declared a \"world car\", the Mondeo was intended to consolidate several Ford model lines worldwide (the European Ford Sierra, the Ford Telstar in Asia and Australia, and the Ford Tempo/Mercury Topaz of North America). The Mondeo nameplate is derived from Latin \"mundus\", meaning \"world\".", "title": "Ford Mondeo"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25680777", "text": "He joined Ford in 1958, at the age of 21. He became head of the \u00a33bn design project for the Ford Mondeo (CDW27) in May 1986 from Ford Dunton, which was launched in March 1993 at the Geneva Motor Show. The car was made at Genk Body & Assembly in Genk, Belgium, which was to produce around 350,000 a year. At its peak, the Mondeo design team at the Dunton Technical Centre and Merkenich in Germany had 800 engineers. He was head of Mondeo design for six years up to its launch. The design for the Mondeo was agreed at the Merkenich Technical Centre in Cologne. American teams worked on the air conditioning and the automatic gearboxes, and European teams worked on the manual gearboxes. The Ford Zeta engine was developed for the Mondeo.", "title": "John Oldfield (engineer)"}}
{"id": "384", "claim": "kriti sanon and sushant singh rajput were the singers of the original version of main tera boyfriend.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the singer of the original version of main tera boyfriend?", "answer": "kriti sanon and sushant singh rajput", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10300945", "text": "Main Tera Boyfriend\n\n\"Main Tera Boyfriend\" is a dance song recorded by Meet Bros, Arijit Singh, and Neha Kakkar. The music video of the song stars Kriti Sanon and Sushant Singh Rajput. The song is from the Indian film \"Raabta\".\n\nSection::::Music video.\n\nThe choreography was done by Ahmed Khan. It is a revamped version of J Star's 2015 chartbuster track \"Na Na Na Na\".\n\nSection::::Media coverage.", "title": "Main Tera Boyfriend"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24936561", "text": "Mohar Basu of Koimoi praised the film, stating that, \"Main Tero Hero transports you into a world of fun that we have been kept devoid of from weeks. Quick witted, jocular and pricelessly silly, this film is a sure shot must watch.\" She gave the film 3 out of 5 stars. Raedita Tandan of \"Filmfare\" rated the movie with 3 stars stating, \"Main Tera Hero (MTH) is a textbook David Dhawan movie. This is the kind of low-brow humour you enjoy without pretensions. It's not great cinema but it is a paisa vasool comedy.\" Sarita Tanwar of \"DNA\" gave the movie 3/5 stars and said, \"Main Tera Hero is a light-hearted entertainer, under two hours long which moves along at a brisk pace. Tushar Hiranandani has penned a mad script that will reel you in as soon as the credits end. If the industry was looking for a replacement for Govinda, then there isn't a better option than Varun.\" Saibal Chatterjee of \"NDTV\" gave the movie 2.5/5 stars and said that \"Main Tera Hero is an action-packed romantic comedy that is peppered with vivacious performances, peppy musical set pieces, and a breezy and an unusual love triangle that eventually acquires an additional angle. The story, which is clearly only a pretext to hang the film's many gags on, delivers frantic twists and turns that strain credulity.\" \"Zee News\" Aparna Mudi, rated the movie 2.5/5 stars, stating, \"The cast of the movie have definitely been given leverage to play their characters with ease, and performances are good all around. They also seem to have had a lot of fun with the movie, especially Varun, as he looks adorable pulling faces and romancing the two lead heroines. Highly entertaining in the first half, 'Main Tera Hero' slumps in the second. The jokes are slightly in-your-face and fail to make you laugh at times.\"", "title": "Main Tera Hero"}}
{"id": "385", "claim": "episode 36 of stuck in the middle aired on october 27, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does episode 36 of stuck in the middle air?", "answer": "october 27, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15855484", "text": "Story # 9: Contest # 86\n\nBULLET::::- Faraaz Khan as Harry (Episode 33 - Episode 36)\n\nBULLET::::- Ahmed Khan as Anna (Episode 33 - Episode 36)\n\nBULLET::::- Mazher Sayed as Santosh (Episode 33 - Episode 34 & Episode 36)\n\nBULLET::::- Nagesh Bhonsle as Vijay (Episode 33 - Episode 36)\n\nBULLET::::- Pawan Malhotra as Mahesh (Episode 33 - Episode 36)\n\nBULLET::::- Raymon Singh as Renu (Episode 33 - Episode 34 & Episode 36)\n\nBULLET::::- Prakash Ramchandani as Atul (Episode 34 & Episode 36)\n\nStory # 10: Theatre\n\nBULLET::::- Yashpal Sharma as Rakesh\n\nBULLET::::- Purbi Joshi as Shreya", "title": "Raat Hone Ko Hai"}}
{"id": "386", "claim": "the first magnetic compasses were used by chinese ships for navigational orienteering in 1111-1117.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when were the first magnetic compasses used by chinese ships for navigational orienteering?", "answer": "1111-1117", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12470016", "text": "Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins date back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 AD. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.", "title": "Geophysics"}}
{"id": "387", "claim": "seljuk empire begain in 1194.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the seljuk empire begin?", "answer": "1194", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5319996", "text": "The Seljuk empire was founded by Tughril Beg (1016\u20131063) and his brother Chaghri Beg (989\u20131060) in 1037. From their homelands near the Aral Sea, the Seljuks advanced first into Khorasan and then into mainland Persia, before eventually conquering eastern Anatolia. Here the Seljuks won the battle of Manzikert in 1071 and conquered most of Anatolia from the Byzantine Empire, which became one of the reasons for the first crusade (1095-1099). From c. 1150-1250, the Seljuk empire declined, and was invaded by the Mongols around 1260. The Mongols divided Anatolia into emirates. Eventually one of these, the Ottoman, would conquer the rest.", "title": "Seljuk Empire"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5319995", "text": "Seljuk Empire\n\nThe Seljuk Empire () or the Great Seljuq Empire was a high medieval Turko-Persian Sunni Muslim empire, originating from the Qiniq branch of Oghuz Turks. At its greatest extent, the Seljuk Empire controlled a vast area stretching from western Anatolia and the Levant to the Hindu Kush in the east, and from Central Asia to the Persian Gulf in the south.", "title": "Seljuk Empire"}}
{"id": "388", "claim": "ragtime flourished and had peak popularity in the united states in 1895 and 1919.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did ragtime flourish and have peak popularity in the united states?", "answer": "1895 and 1919", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8303781", "text": "Ragtime\n\nRagtime \u2013 also spelled rag-time or rag time \u2013 is a musical style that enjoyed its peak popularity between 1895 and 1919. Its cardinal trait is its syncopated or \"ragged\" rhythm.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nSection::::History.:Origins of ragtime.\n\nThe style has its origins in African-American communities in cities such as St. Louis.\n\nBen Harney, a Kentucky native, wrote \"You've Been a Good Old Wagon But You Done Broke Down\" and helped popularize the style. The composition was published in 1896, a few months after Ernest Hogan's \"La Pas Ma La\".", "title": "Ragtime"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "82460", "text": "\"Nigel\" has never been as common in other countries, but was among the 1,000 most common names for boys born in the United States from 1971 to 2010. Numbers peaked in 1994 when 447 were recorded (it was the 478th most common boys' name that year). The peak popularity at 0.02% of boys' names in 1994 compares to a peak popularity in England and Wales of about 1.2% in 1963, 60 times higher.", "title": "Nigel"}}
{"id": "389", "claim": "esther cleveland was the only president to have had a child born in the white house.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the only president to have had a child born in the white house?", "answer": "esther cleveland", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25818381", "text": "BULLET::::- First president to have an elevator installed in the White House.\n\nBULLET::::- First president to have been appointed to a non-cabinet or ambassadorial federal office, having been appointed collector of the Port of New York by Ulysses S. Grant in 1871.\n\nSection::::Grover Cleveland (1885\u20131889, 1893\u20131897).\n\nBULLET::::- First president born in New Jersey.\n\nBULLET::::- First president to get married at the White House.\n\nBULLET::::- First president to have a child born in the White House.\n\nBULLET::::- First president to serve non-consecutive terms.\n\nBULLET::::- First president to win two terms without winning a majority of the vote (1884 & 1892).", "title": "List of United States Presidential firsts"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26382632", "text": "BULLET::::- As a general rule, an unmarried father cannot pass on British citizenship automatically in the case of a child born before 1 July 2006. If the parents marry subsequent to the birth, the child normally becomes a British citizen at that point if \"legitimated\" by the marriage and the father was eligible to pass on British citizenship. If the unmarried British father was residing in a country that treated (at the date of birth of the child born before 1 July 2006) a child born to unmarried parents in the same way as a child born to married parents, then the father passed on British citizenship automatically to his child, even though the child was born before 1 July 2006 to unmarried parents. Such countries are listed in the UK Home Office Immigration and Passport Services publication \"Legitimation and Domicile\".", "title": "British nationality law"}}
{"id": "390", "claim": "the clash recorded i fought the law and the law won in 1979.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what band recorded in 1979 i fought the law and the law won?", "answer": "the clash", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2634104", "text": "In 1980 Dave Armitage left the band and Paul James (bagpipes, woodwind) and Cliff Stapleton (hurdy-gurdy) joined. The band recorded their first album \"Blowzabella\" in 1982 with Chris Gunstone, Paul James, Dave Roberts, Sam Palmer, Cliff Stapleton and Jon Swayne. Chris Gunstone left soon after and Dave Armitage rejoined the band for a brief period. In early 1983 Dave Shepherd (fiddle, five-string fiddle, viola d'amore) joined. He had previously played in bands with Dave Roberts and Paul James. The band recorded the album \"In Colour\" in 1983 with Dave Armitage, Paul James, Sam Palmer, Dave Roberts, Dave Shepherd, Cliff Stapleton and Jon Swayne and guests Max Johnson, Dave Mitchell, John Spires (of the Dead Sea Surfers) and Clash and Generation X drummer Terry Chimes. Later that year, after a tour that included a trip to play at Vancouver and Winnipeg folk festivals, Samuel Palmer left. In 1984 the band recorded album \"Tam Lin\" with Frankie Armstrong and Brian Pearson, and the album \"Bobbityshooty\" with Dave Armitage, Paul James, Dave Roberts, Dave Shepherd, Cliff Stapleton and Jon Swayne. In 1985 Dave Armitage and Cliff Stapleton left and Nigel Eaton (hurdy-gurdy) and Ian Luff (bass guitar, cittern, mandola, darabuka) joined the band and they recorded the album \"The Blowzabella Wall of Sound\" in 1986 with Nigel Eaton, Paul James, Ian Luff, Dave Roberts, Dave Shepherd and Jon Swayne.", "title": "Blowzabella"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16487623", "text": "Carnal Diafragma was formed in Ostrava in 1997 by Robert Ro\u017eanski - guitar / vocals, Milan Janak - voice and Michal \"Kame\u0148\" Kaminski - battery. The band played noise/grind, and sometimes touching on themes of gender Pornogrind gradually evolved into more serious Goregrind. At this time Luk\u00e1\u0161 \"Stezi\" Stejskal - bass joined the band but later came out and in 2000 David \"Sabon\" Snehota - under it replaced. In 2001 Stezi returned and the band recorded their first album \"Preparation of Patients for the Examination\" which was edited by Khaaranus Production. In 2002 the band recorded their MD \"\"Daddy's Steak\"\" and split 7 \"EP with the German band Ulcerrhoea. Then Stezi definitely left the band. In 2006 Carnal Diafragma recorded her second album \"\"Space Symphony Around U\"\" which was edited by Lecter Music Agency and soon became known worldwide mainly thanks to video \"\"Teletrambus\"\". Then Kame\u0148 left the band for personal problems and was replaced by Ond\u0159ej \"Prune\" Pode\u0161va. In 2009 David and Pode left the band and their replacements were Libor \"Porky\" Philipp - drums with brother David Martin \"Sabon\" Snehota - bass. The band recorded their third album \"\"Planet of Children's Heads\"\", Martin left the band and returned David. In 2015 Milan left the band and Kino (BBYB, ex-Cerebral Turbulency) joined the band. That year split CD with Mexican band Fecalizer was released and in February 2017 fourth album called \"Grind Restaurant pana Septika\" was released by Czech label Bizarre Leprous Prod. In June 2017 Libor left the band and Lukas Jelinek (Felisha, ex-Spasm) became a new drummer. Carnal Diafragma has participated in many compilations and split CDs and tapes with various bands. They have played many concerts in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany, Austria, Poland, Ukraine, Netherlands, Portugal, Hungary and Italy.", "title": "Carnal Diafragma"}}
{"id": "391", "claim": "harry potter and the deathly hallows part 1 came out in kuwait on november 16, 2010.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did harry potter and the deathly hallows part 1 come out in kuwait?", "answer": "november 16, 2010", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17069819", "text": "Deathly Hallows (disambiguation)\n\nDeathly Hallows or \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\" is a novel by J. K. Rowling.\n\nDeathly Hallows may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 1\", a 2010 film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 1\" (soundtrack), the soundtrack to the film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 1\" (video game), a game based on the film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 2\", a 2011 film", "title": "Deathly Hallows (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "392", "claim": "legend of zelda majoras mask came out in japan on the nintendo 64 on november 17, 2003.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did legend of zelda majoras mask come out in japan on the nintendo 64?", "answer": "november 17, 2003", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5241680", "text": "Like its predecessor, \"Majora's Mask\" garnered critical praise. The game has a score of 95/100 on review aggregator Metacritic, indicating \"universal acclaim\". \"Game Informer\" called the three-day cycle \"one of the most inventive premises in all of gaming,\" and also stated that \"[w]ithout question, \"Majora's Mask\" is the finest adventure the Nintendo 64 has to offer.\" It is often regarded as the darkest and most original game in the \"Legend of Zelda\" series. \"Edge\" magazine referred to \"Majora's Mask\" as \"the oddest, darkest and saddest of all \"Zelda\" games.\" Opinions were favorable regarding how the game compares with predecessor \"Ocarina of Time\", often cited as one of greatest video games of all time. \"N64 Magazine\" ended their review by saying, \"it was told that \"Majora's Mask\" should cower in the shadow of \"Ocarina of Time\". Instead, it shines just as brightly,\" awarding the game 96%. GameSpot said the game was much more difficult than its predecessor. IGN described \"Majora's Mask\" as \"\"The Empire Strikes Back\" of Nintendo 64...it's the same franchise, but it's more intelligent, darker, and tells a much better storyline.\" \"GamePro\" characterized the story as \"surreal and spooky, deep, and intriguing\" and the game as \"living proof that the N64 still has its magic.\" It has been ranked the seventh-greatest game by \"Electronic Gaming Monthly\", whereas \"Ocarina of Time\" was ranked eighth. \"Majora's Mask\" placed 68th on \"Game Informer\"s \"Top 100 Games of All Time\" in 2001 and 63rd on their \"Top 200 Games of All Time\" in 2009. \"Nintendo Power\" rated it the fifteenth-best game on a Nintendo console. The game placed 45th in Official Nintendo Magazine's 100 greatest Nintendo games of all time. GameFAQs users ranked \"Majora's Mask\" 47th in a list of 100 best games of all-time in 2005.", "title": "The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask"}}
{"id": "393", "claim": "joan baez was the first act on live aid at john f. kennedy stadium.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the first act on live aid at john f. kennedy stadium?", "answer": "joan baez", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16907826", "text": "BULLET::::- Jack Nicholson and Tommy Vance \u2014 introduced U2 and The Who\n\nBULLET::::- Billy Connolly \u2014 introduced Elton John\n\nBULLET::::- John Hurt \u2014 introduced Freddie Mercury and Brian May\n\nSection::::Performances and setlists.:Philadelphia, John F. Kennedy Stadium.\n\nPresenters:\n\nBULLET::::- Bill Graham \u2014 introduced Jack Nicholson (before his first and last appearance), Chevy Chase w/ Joe Piscopo, Marilyn McCoo, Dire Straits, Santana, Bette Midler, Don Johnson, Eric Clapton and Dionne Warwick\n\nBULLET::::- Jack Nicholson \u2014 introduced Joan Baez, Bryan Adams, The Who and Bob Dylan\n\nBULLET::::- Chevy Chase and Joe Piscopo \u2014 introduced The Hooters", "title": "Live Aid"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20544011", "text": "As a follow-up to the Christmas 1984 Band Aid single, Duran Duran performed in front of 90,000 people (and an estimated 1.5\u00a0billion TV viewers) at the Live Aid charity concert at John F. Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on 13 July 1985 while their Bond song held the top spot on the American charts. It was not intended to be a farewell performance\u2014the band planned only to take a break after four years of non-stop touring and public appearances\u2014but the original five did not play live together again until July 2003. During their Live Aid set, Le Bon inadvertently hit an off-key falsetto note in the chorus of \"A View to a Kill\", an error that was trumpeted by numerous media outlets as \"The Bum Note Heard Round the World\" (in contrast to Freddie Mercury's \"Note Heard Round the World\" at the Wembley Stadium Live Aid show). Le Bon later described the moment as the most embarrassing of his career.", "title": "Duran Duran"}}
{"id": "394", "claim": "the ritual of baptism had its roots in tevilah.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where did the ritual of baptism have its roots in?", "answer": "tevilah", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26419765", "text": "The Greek verb in Paul's phrase \"baptized for the dead\" is \"baptizein\", which in Jewish Greek has a wider reference than \"baptism\", applying primarily to the masculine noun \"baptismos\" \"ritual washing\" The verb occurs four times in the Septuagint in the context of ritual washing, \"baptismos\": Judith cleansing herself from menstrual impurity, Naaman washing seven times to be cleansed from leprosy, etc. In the New Testament only, the verb \"baptizein\" can also relate to the neuter noun \"baptisma\" \"baptism\", a neologism unknown in the Septuagint and other pre-Christian Jewish texts. This broadness in the meaning of \"baptizein\" is reflected in English Bibles rendering \"wash\", where Jewish ritual washing is meant, for example in Mark 7:4, which states that the Pharisees \"except they wash (Greek \"baptize\"), they do not eat\", and \"baptize\" where \"baptisma\", the new Christian rite, is intended. The older ritual washing use of \"baptizein\" is relevant in the context of funerals since any Jew coming into contact with the dead body must undertake ritual washing. During the Second Temple and early Rabbinical period the regulations on \"ritual washing\" (Greek masculine noun \"baptismos\") expanded and multiplied. This is documented in the Halakhah Tractate Yadayim and Dead Sea Scrolls Peter Leithart (2007) suggests that Paul's comment \"why do they..\" is an analogy between baptism (i.e. neuter concept noun \"baptisma\") with Jewish ritual washing (i.e. masculine concrete noun \"baptismos\") for contact with the dead following the Mosaic regulations in Numbers 19. The phrase \"ritually washed for the dead\" does not occur in intertestamental literature, but a possibly related idea of prayer for the dead occurs in 2 Maccabees. Since the New Testament idea of \"baptism\" (Greek \"baptisma\"), the rite of baptism, is not mentioned in the verse, it is open to interpretation whether the verb \"baptizein\" refers to \"ritual washing\" (Greek \"baptismos\") or \"the rite of baptism\" (Greek \"baptisma\") or is an analogy between both.", "title": "Baptism for the dead"}}
{"id": "395", "claim": "episode 36 of stuck in the middle aired on october 20, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does episode 36 of stuck in the middle air?", "answer": "october 20, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15855484", "text": "Story # 9: Contest # 86\n\nBULLET::::- Faraaz Khan as Harry (Episode 33 - Episode 36)\n\nBULLET::::- Ahmed Khan as Anna (Episode 33 - Episode 36)\n\nBULLET::::- Mazher Sayed as Santosh (Episode 33 - Episode 34 & Episode 36)\n\nBULLET::::- Nagesh Bhonsle as Vijay (Episode 33 - Episode 36)\n\nBULLET::::- Pawan Malhotra as Mahesh (Episode 33 - Episode 36)\n\nBULLET::::- Raymon Singh as Renu (Episode 33 - Episode 34 & Episode 36)\n\nBULLET::::- Prakash Ramchandani as Atul (Episode 34 & Episode 36)\n\nStory # 10: Theatre\n\nBULLET::::- Yashpal Sharma as Rakesh\n\nBULLET::::- Purbi Joshi as Shreya", "title": "Raat Hone Ko Hai"}}
{"id": "396", "claim": "guy sebastian, ill young girl, and her father were in the 2011 music video don't worry, be happy.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was in the 2011 music video don't worry, be happy?", "answer": "guy sebastian, ill young girl, and her father", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26089418", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Live!\": Carnegie Hall Audio + Red Rocks Concert Video (2015)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Uncharted\" (2016)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Christmas Together\" (2017)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Limitless\" (2018)\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beethoven's 5 Secrets \u2013 One Republic \u2013 The Piano Guys\u201d (2012 music video)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Cello Song \u2013 (Bach is back with 7 more cellos) \u2013 The Piano Guys\" (2011 music video)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Michael Meets Mozart \u2013 1 Piano, 2 Guys, 100 Cello Tracks \u2013 The Piano Guys\" (2011 music video)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cello Wars (Star Wars Parody) Lightsaber Duel \u2013 The Piano Guys\" (2011 music video)", "title": "Steven Sharp Nelson"}}
{"id": "397", "claim": "cousin stephen owl was the name of owl portrayed by stephen lee in mr. rogers' neighborhood.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the name of owl portrayed by stephen lee in mr. rogers' neighborhood?", "answer": "cousin stephen owl", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12102564", "text": "BULLET::::- Hula Mouse (portrayed by Tony Chiroldes) \u2013 A Spanish-speaking mouse who can do anything with his hula hoop. Called H.M. for short and has been heard to sing in English.\n\nBULLET::::- Cousin Mary Owl (portrayed by Mary Rawson) \u2013 X the Owl's cousin. She is a green and yellow owl. She also attended OCS (Owl Correspondence School) and enjoys videography. X notes that Mary lives in a sycamore tree.\n\nBULLET::::- Cousin Stephen Owl (portrayed by Stephen Lee) \u2013 X the Owl's cousin.", "title": "Neighborhood of Make-Believe"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1692328", "text": "Stephen Lee\n\nStephen Lee, Steven Lee or Steve Lee may refer to:\n\nSection::::Entertainment.\n\nBULLET::::- Stephen Lee (actor) (1955\u20132014), American actor\n\nBULLET::::- Steve Lee (singer) (1963\u20132010), Swiss singer with Gotthard\n\nBULLET::::- Steve Lee (hunter) (born 1967), Australian singer/songwriter and pro-gun activist\n\nBULLET::::- Stephen Lee (TV presenter) (born 1972), English TV presenter\n\nBULLET::::- Steven Lee (music producer) (born 1983), Korean-American music producer\n\nBULLET::::- Steve Lee (songwriter), British songwriter\n\nBULLET::::- Steve Lee, singer and musician with Cathedral Quartet\n\nSection::::Sports.\n\nBULLET::::- Steven Lee (born 1962), Australian alpine skier\n\nBULLET::::- Stephen Lee (snooker player) (born 1974), English snooker player", "title": "Stephen Lee"}}
{"id": "398", "claim": "washington was addressing a predominantly white audience at the cotton states and international exposition in the words of his atlanta exposition speech.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is washington addressing in the words of his atlanta exposition speech?", "answer": "a predominantly white audience at the cotton states and international exposition", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2879151", "text": "The speech, presented before a predominantly white audience at the Cotton States and International Exposition (the site of today's Piedmont Park) in Atlanta, Georgia, has been recognized as one of the most important and influential speeches in American history. The speech was preceded by the reading of a dedicatory ode written by Frank Lebby Stanton.", "title": "Atlanta Exposition Speech"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2879150", "text": "Atlanta Exposition Speech\n\nThe Cotton States and International Exposition Speech was an address on the topic of race relations given by Booker T. Washington on September 18, 1895. The speech laid the foundation for the Atlanta compromise, an agreement between African-American leaders and Southern white leaders in which Southern blacks would work meekly and submit to white political rule, while Southern whites guaranteed that blacks would receive basic education and due process of law.", "title": "Atlanta Exposition Speech"}}
{"id": "399", "claim": "the hardcover version of the first percy jackson book was originally published in english on july 1, 2005.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the hardcover version of the first percy jackson book originally published in english?", "answer": "july 1, 2005", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20659180", "text": "As of August 14, 2015, the series has been on \"the New York Times\" best seller list for children's book series for 369 weeks.\n\nSection::::Novel series.:\"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\".:\"The Lightning Thief\".\n\n\"The Lightning Thief\" is the first book in the \"Percy Jackson and the Olympians\" series. It features Percy Jackson, Annabeth Chase, and Grover Underwood during their travels to the Underworld to try to recover Zeus' stolen master bolt. It was released on July 1, 2005.\n\nSection::::Novel series.:\"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\".:\"The Sea of Monsters\".", "title": "Camp Half-Blood chronicles"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20659211", "text": "\"The Lightning Thief\" is a two-hour-long 2017 Off-Broadway musical adaptation of the first Percy Jackson novel by Theatreworks USA. The stageplay was written by Joe Tracz, with lyrics and music by Rob Rokicki, and the performance was directed by Stephen Brackett.\n\nPercy Jackson - The Myths and Legends: Camp Half Blood\n\n2018 Interactive theatre performance touring UK Theatres, Schools, and literacy festivals. Following permission from Rick Riordan and Puffin books, the show was designed by Pushforward to encourage a love of reading and English literature. The show features stars such as UK actor Paul Andrew Goldsmith as Hermes.", "title": "Camp Half-Blood chronicles"}}
{"id": "400", "claim": "gearboxes are the non-motorized personal vehicle where you often find a simple gear train.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what non-motorized personal vehicle do you often find a simple gear train?", "answer": "gearboxes", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18156782", "text": "If a simple gear train has three gears, such that the input gear \"G\" meshes with an intermediate gear \"G\" which in turn meshes with the output gear \"G\", then the pitch circle of the intermediate gear rolls without slipping on both the pitch circles of the input and output gears. This yields the two relations\n\nThe speed ratio of this gear train is obtained by multiplying these two equations to obtain", "title": "Gear train"}}
{"id": "401", "claim": "july 4th was declared paid a national holiday for federal employees in 1938.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was july 4th declared paid a national holiday for federal employees?", "answer": "1938", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1298790", "text": "In January 1979, Ted Kennedy, in his new position as Senate Judiciary Committee chairman, announced he was terminating the system that had previously allowed senators to veto prospective federal judgeship nominees from his or her state. Nevada Senator Paul Laxalt read a statement from Thurmond in which the latter presumed \"that the committee will honor the blue slip system that has worked so well in the past\". In March, the Carter administration made an appeal to Congress for new powers to aid with the enforcement of federal laws as it pertains to housing discrimination. Thurmond refused to back the administration as he charged it with \"injecting itself in every facet of people's lives\" and said housing disputes should be settled in court. In April, during a congressional hearing attended by Coretta Scott King and other witnesses in favor of establishing the birthday of Martin Luther King Jr. as a national holiday, Thurmond stated that the Civil Service Commission had estimated that enacting the holiday would cost the government $22 million to cover pay for federal employees. Thurmond furthered that taxpayers would be forced to pay $195 million to accommodate the employees. Ted Kennedy responded to Thurmond by saying that the estimates were not factoring in the revenue that could be generated from sales on the proposed holiday. In July, after the Carter administration unveiled a proposed governing charter for the FBI, Thurmond stated his support for its enactment, his backing being seen by the \"New York Times\" as an indication that the governing charter would face little conservative opposition. In September, the Senate approved Bailey Brown as Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. The nomination was one of the few votes in which Thurmond and Ted Kennedy joined forces in confirming and Thurmond supported an opinion by Kennedy on what the latter hoped would be the precedent for judicial nominees: \"It is inadvisable for a nominee for a Federal judgeship to belong to a social club that engages in invidious discrimination.\" During the hearing, Kennedy had stated that he believed it would have been better for Brown to resign from the all-white club. Thurmond stated afterward that he understood the judge's feeling that a resignation would have been verification of his thirty-three years with the club being improper. On October 10, President Carter signed the Federal Magistrate Act of 1979, an expansion of the jurisdiction of American magistrates in regards to civil and criminal cases. Carter noted Thurmond as one of the members of Congress who had shown leadership on the measure, without whose efforts it would have never passed. Senate sources reported in October that Ted Kennedy had asked Majority Leader Robert Byrd to bring the Illinois Brick bill to the floor, the controversial antitrust measure attracting the opposition of Thurmond, who joined Orrin Hatch in threatening a filibuster of the bill. In their stance against the bill, Thurmond and Hatch argued the bill's enactment would result in businesses being exposed to endless litigation as well as the possibility of duplicative awards of damages to direct and indirect purchasers.", "title": "Strom Thurmond"}}
{"id": "402", "claim": "28,218 starbucks were there around the world, as of early 2019.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many starbucks are there around the world, as of early 2019?", "answer": "28,218", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14329331", "text": "Starbucks\n\nStarbucks Corporation is an American coffee company and coffeehouse chain. Starbucks was founded in Seattle, Washington in 1971. As of early 2019, the company operates over 30,000 locations worldwide.\n\nStarbucks is considered the main representative of \"second wave coffee\", initially distinguishing itself from other coffee-serving venues in the US by taste, quality, and customer experience while popularizing darkly roasted coffee. Since the 2000s, third wave coffee makers have targeted quality-minded coffee drinkers with hand-made coffee based on lighter roasts, while Starbucks nowadays uses automated espresso machines for efficiency and safety reasons.", "title": "Starbucks"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1171837", "text": "On February 7, 2014, a coffee shop called \"Dumb Starbucks Coffee\" opened in the Los Feliz neighborhood of Los Angeles. The shop stated that they were operating as a parody of the global coffee company and coffeehouse chain Starbucks and utilized the chain's siren logo in their signage, cups, and other materials. The shop mocked items standard to many Starbucks locations such as Norah Jones CDs and drinks by using the term \"dumb\" in front of the names, such as \"Dumb Norah Jones Duets\" and \"Dumb Iced Vanilla Latte\". Beverages and pastries were distributed free of charge. A few days later, Starbucks announced that they were not affiliated with the shop and that they were \"evaluating [their] next steps\" due to the shop deliberately attempting to mimic the look of a legitimate Starbucks location.", "title": "Nathan Fielder"}}
{"id": "403", "claim": "war on the planet of the apes principal photography occurred at lower mainland in vancouver.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where was war on the planet of the apes principal photography occurred?", "answer": "lower mainland in vancouver", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22122458", "text": "Principal photography began on October 14, 2015, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. \"War for the Planet of the Apes\" premiered in New York City on July 10, 2017, and was theatrically released in the United States on July 14, 2017, by 20th Century Fox. The film was a commercial success having grossed over $490 million. It received critical praise, with many reviewers highlighting the performances (particularly Serkis's), visual effects, story, direction, cinematography, and musical score. The film received a nomination for Best Special Visual Effects at the 71st British Academy Film Awards, and was also nominated for Best Visual Effects at the 90th Academy Awards. It was also nominated for four Saturn Awards, including Best Director for Reeves and Best Actor for Serkis.", "title": "War for the Planet of the Apes"}}
{"id": "404", "claim": "the characters in call the midwife were of the christian denomination.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what christian denomination are the characters in call the midwife?", "answer": "christian", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3836832", "text": "National Catholic Church\n\nNational Catholic Church may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- National Catholic Church of America, independent Christian denomination of Western Catholic tradition\n\nBULLET::::- American National Catholic Church, independent Christian denomination of Western Catholic tradition\n\nBULLET::::- Lithuanian National Catholic Church, independent Christian denomination of Western Catholic tradition\n\nBULLET::::- Mexican National Catholic Church, independent Christian denomination of Western Catholic tradition\n\nBULLET::::- Polish National Catholic Church, independent Christian denomination of Western Catholic tradition\n\nBULLET::::- Slovak National Catholic Church, independent Christian denomination of Western Catholic tradition\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Catholic Church (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Catholic (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Church (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Western Catholic (disambiguation)", "title": "National Catholic Church"}}
{"id": "405", "claim": "wilt chamberlain was the team that got the most rebounds in one game.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the team that got the most rebounds in one game?", "answer": "wilt chamberlain", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18526920", "text": "In 2006, Parham took part in the Pepsi Pro NBA Summer League with the Chicago Bulls. On November 2, he was selected by the Bakersfield Jam with the 11th pick in the 5th round of the 2006 NBA Development League Draft. He also played at the Golden State Warriors Vet camp that same year. In October, he played with Polpak \u015awiecie of the Polish Basketball League (PLK). He recorded 2 points and 9 rebounds in his only appearance with the team. He was not signed due to an injury. In January 2007, Parham signed with Phoenix Hagen of the Basketball Bundesliga in Germany. In 10 games, he averaged 5.8 points and 4.6 rebounds, shooting .448 on two-point field goals. For his next season, he was acquired by Puento Alto C.D. in Chile. After four games, he averaged 7.5 points per game. In September, he moved to Lobos de la UAC, a Saltillo-based team that played in Mexico's Liga Nacional de Baloncesto Profesional (LNBP). He played 27 games with the team and finished his stint there averaging 17.6 points and 10.8 rebounds. Parham ended the season by playing one game for Guerreros de Morelia, however. In January 2008, he signed with UBC Uberl\u00e2ndia of the Novo Basquete Brasil (NBB), but moved to the Peruvian club Regatas Lima after appearing in three contests. A starter, Parham averaged 20.7 points, 5.3 rebounds, 1.7 steals, and 1.3 blocks with his new team. In March, he inked with Gigantes de Guayana of the Liga Profesional de Baloncesto, the top league in Venezuela. He remained in the country but changed leagues when he was signed by Duros de Lara in August 2008. In October, he signed a contract with Ak\u00e7akoca Poyraz G.S.K. of the Turkish Basketball Second League, for whom he averaged 13.6 points and 10.5 rebounds. In 2009, Parham joined Hamamatsu Higashimikawa Phoenix, and he averaged 18.3 points and 13.1 rebounds. That summer, he competed with Team Athens in the Eurobasket Summer League (ESL) in his hometown of Chicago and was named Best Low Post Player and earned all-league honors. He appeared in the Pre-Vet camp for the NBA's Chicago Bulls and was subsequently picked by the Tulsa 66ers with the first pick in the 8th round of the 2009 NBA D-League draft. 2013-2014 Season was with the Halifax Rainmen in which he averaged 11 pts and 11 rebs per game (Led NBL) Also finished 3rd in blocks and 6th in Scoring. All Time leading rebounder in NBL history with 429 rebounds. Started in the All-Star game, and was named Canada's \"Center of the Year\". Won a championship with the Windsor Express the very next season. NBA Summer League in 2015 with the LA Clippers. On February 23rd, 2018 Parham was inducted into the University of Maryland Eastern Shore's Athletic Hall of Fame, Class of 2018.", "title": "Tim Parham"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25875722", "text": "For the second straight year, Jesse Govan was the team's leading scorer; he started all 33 games, shooting 49.6 percent from the field overall and 41.2 percent in three-pointers, averaging 17.5 points and leading the team with 7.5 rebounds per game. James Akinjo played in all 33 games and started all but one of them, and he averaged 13.4 points and 2.9 rebounds per game, shooting 36.5 percent from the field overall and 39.1 percent from three-point range. Mac McClung played in 29 games, starting all of them, shooting 39.2 percent in field-goal attempts and 27.7 percent from three-point range, and he averaged 13.1 points and 2.6 rebounds per game. Josh LeBlanc appeared in all 33 games and started 22, shooting 63.0 percent from the field overall and 71.4 percent from beyond the arc, averaging 9.1 points and 7.3 rebounds per game. Trey Mourning started 11 of the 26 games he played in, and he averaged 6.3 points per game on 43.5 percent shooting from the field as well as 3.8 rebounds per game. Jamorko Pickett played in 31 games, starting 23 of them, shooting 38.3 percent in field-goal attempts and 35.6 percent from three-point range, and he averaged 6.2 points and 3.8 rebounds per game. Playing in his only season as a Hoya, Greg Malinowski appeared in all 33 games, starting six of them, and averaged 5.7 points per game on 44.4 percent shooting from the field overall and 38.7 percent on three-pointers, and he pulled down 3.2 rebounds per game. Jahvon Blair came off the bench to play in 31 games, averaging 4.3 points per game on 35.6 percent field-goal shooting overall and 34.4 percent from three-point range, and he had 1.3 rebounds per game. Kaleb Johnson started two of the 31 games he played in; he ended the season with a field-goal percentage of 59.3 \u2013 50.0 from three-point range \u2013 and with per-game averages of 4.3 points and 2.9 rebounds. Jagan Moseley played in 32 games and had seven starts, and he finished with 3.1 points and 1.9 rebounds per game, shooting 46.3 percent from the field and 36.7 percent from beyond the arc. Grayson Carter came off the bench in the 14 games he played in, and he averaged 1.1 points per game on 27.8 percent shooting from the field \u2013 33.3 percent in three-point attempts \u2013 and grabbed 1.0 rebound per game. Walk-ons George Muresan and Jaden Robinson each played in one game.", "title": "2018\u201319 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team"}}
{"id": "406", "claim": "7 episodes were there in season 1 of sherlock holmes (1984 tv series).", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many episodes are there in season 1 of sherlock holmes (1984 tv series)?", "answer": "7", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24564060", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Sherlock Holmes\" (1965 TV series), a British production with Peter Cushing and Douglas Wilmer portraying Holmes in different years\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sherlock Holmes\" (1967 TV series), a German production starring Erich Schellow\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sherlock Holmes\" (1968 TV series), an Italian production starring Nando Gazzolo\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson\", a Polish-American production starring Geoffrey Whitehead and Donald Pickering\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson\" (1979-1986 TV series), Soviet adaptation starring MBE Vasily Livanov.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sherlock Holmes\" (1984 TV series), a British production starring Jeremy Brett", "title": "Sherlock Holmes (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15123975", "text": "Sherlock Holmes (1984 TV series)\n\nSherlock Holmes is the overall title given to the series of Sherlock Holmes adaptations produced by the British television company Granada Television between 1984 and 1994. The first two series were shown under the title \"The Adventures Of Sherlock Holmes\" and were followed by subsequent series with the titles of other short story collections by Arthur Conan Doyle. The series was broadcast on the ITV network in the UK and starred Jeremy Brett (who had earlier portrayed Dr Watson on stage in the Los Angeles production of \"The Crucifer of Blood\"", "title": "Sherlock Holmes (1984 TV series)"}}
{"id": "407", "claim": "a player can be substituted in soccer three substitutions during a game and a fourth substitute during extra time.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when exactly in the course of a game can a player be substituted in soccer?", "answer": "three substitutions during a game and a fourth substitute during extra time", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16129591", "text": "A player may only be substituted during a stoppage in play and with the permission of the referee. The player to be substituted (outgoing player) must have left the field of play before the substitute (incoming player) may enter the field of play; at that point the substitute becomes a player and the person substituted ceases to be a player. The incoming player may only enter the field at the half-way line. Failure to comply with these provisions may be punished by a caution (yellow card).\n\nA player who has been substituted may take no further part in a match.", "title": "Substitute (association football)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23198270", "text": "BULLET::::- Baseball and softball: In most leagues, as with association football, a player who is substituted for may not return to the game. Baseball does not have a cap on the number of substitutions that can be made, although in practice they may not make more substitutions than the number of substitutes they have. A player inherits the place in the batting order of the player for whom he is substituted, unless multiple people are substituted for at the same time (a double switch). If a substituted player reenters the game, the umpire must determine who is the substituted player, and that player is ejected from the game. Many youth baseball leagues, such as Little League, have a modified version of this rule, in which a player may return to the game one time after being replaced, and some recreational leagues allow unlimited substitution, with the caveat that players who return to the game must return to the same place in the batting order as they were before.", "title": "Free substitution"}}
{"id": "408", "claim": "pakistan won an olympic gold medal in men's field hockey for the first time in 1960.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did pakistan win an olympic gold medal in men's field hockey for the first time?", "answer": "1960", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23050888", "text": "Bruce Turner (field hockey)\n\nBruce Alexander Turner (5 August 1930 \u2013 30 March 2010) was a New Zealand field hockey player and cricketer.\n\nHe represented New Zealand in field hockey between 1950 and 1962, including at the 1956 Olympic Games in Melbourne and the 1960 Olympic Games in Rome. He represented Manawatu in hockey, and in 1976, when New Zealand won the Olympic gold medal, he was one of the national selectors.", "title": "Bruce Turner (field hockey)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22702785", "text": "Field Hockey is a popular sport in India. Until the mid-1970s, India men's team dominated international field hockey, winning 7 Olympic gold medals and won the 1975 Men's Hockey World Cup. Since then, barring a gold medal at the 1980 Olympics, India's performance in field hockey has been dismal, with other hockey-playing nations such as Australia, Netherlands and Germany improving their standards and catching up with India. Its decline is also due to the change in rules of the game, introduction of artificial turf, and internal politics in Indian field hockey bodies. The popularity of field hockey has also declined massively parallel to the decline of the Indian hockey team. In recent years, the standard of Indian hockey has gone from bad to worse, with the Men's team not qualifying for the 2008 Olympics and finishing last in the 2012 Olympics. Since 2014, the men's team is trying to regain its lost glory little by little as they become runners up at the 2014 Commonwealth Games, then winning a much needed 2014 Asian Games gold and 2017 Men's Hockey Asia Cup to finally establishing the Asian dominance after long time but before that India lost to Belgium in the quarter final of 2016 Rio Olympics. India men's hockey team is eyeing for gold at the 2018 Men's Hockey World Cup as its going to hold in India, as support of home crowds which is a must need to defeat the aura of the Australians who constantly dominating the Indian team in the recent years in various finals such as the 2014 & 2018 Hockey Champions Trophy. Currently, the Indian men's team is 5th in the rankings of the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Hockey sur Gazon (FIH, English:International Hockey Federation), the international governing body of field hockey and indoor field hockey.", "title": "Sport in India"}}
{"id": "409", "claim": "\"friday\" was the video with the most dislikes on youtube on march 29, 2011.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the video with the most dislikes on youtube on march 29, 2011?", "answer": "\"friday\"", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20694357", "text": "The song has received almost universally negative reviews from music critics, for its songwriting, instrumentation, Black's vocals, and the video choreography. Lyndsey Parker of \"Yahoo! Music\" asked if it could be \"the worst song ever\". On March 29, 2011, it surpassed Justin Bieber's \"Baby\" as the most disliked YouTube video, with 1.17 million dislikes, and once had over 3 million \"dislikes\", accounting for 88% of the total ratings of the video. The video was later removed, although it has since been officially re-uploaded. The co-writer and producer of \"Friday\", Clarence Jey, said about the song that \"the concept we feel seems to have crossed a lot of boundaries, for the better or worse\". Observers have called it \"bizarre\", \"inept\", and \"hilariously dreadful\". The song and Black herself were \"savaged\" on social networks across the Internet, while being seen as a \"YouTube laughing stock\". On YouTube, the video was met with negative comments and video responses, including comments interpreted as \"violent\". Kevin Rutherford, a columnist for \"Billboard\" magazine, wrote, \"Black's video for 'Friday' is one of those rare occurrences where even the most seasoned critics of Internet culture don't know where to begin. From the singing straight out of Auto-Tuned hell to lyrics such as 'Tomorrow is Saturday / And Sunday comes afterwards / I don't want this weekend to end' and a hilariously bad rap about passing school buses, 'Friday' is something that simply must be seen and heard to be fully appreciated.\" Many other reviewers also singled out the lyrics in particular for criticism, which were described as \"overly simple and repetitive\" by \"TNT Magazine\". Jim Edwards of BNET and Doug Gross of CNN both noted that the rap break from the considerably older rapper was \"creepy\".\" \"Time\" magazine ranked it number two on a list of \"Top 10 Songs with Silly Lyrics\".\"\"", "title": "Friday (Rebecca Black song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25945771", "text": "Since 2010, YouTube has released an annual \"YouTube Rewind\" video through its \"Spotlight\" channel. All YouTube Rewind videos from 2012\u20142018 have surpassed 100 million views, while the 2016 edition surpassed 200 million views. The 2010 and 2011 videos, however, have less than 10 million views each. The 2016 video became YouTube's fastest video to reach 100 million views, doing so in just 3.2 days. It is also the eighth most liked non-music video of all time with over 3.40 million likes. On December 14, 2016, shortly after the 2016 \"Rewind\" video was released, the \"Spotlight\" channel surpassed 1 billion total video views. On December 12, 2018, approximately 6 days and 10 hours after upload, YouTube Rewind 2018 became YouTube's most disliked video of all time, surpassing Justin Bieber's Baby. Shortly after, it also became the first YouTube video to reach 10 million dislikes, doing so in 6 days and 12 hours. The 2018 \"Rewind\" currently sits at 16.59 million dislikes.", "title": "YouTube (channel)"}}
{"id": "410", "claim": "ben rectors new album, the walking in between, came out on august 20, 2013.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did ben rectors new album, the walking in between, come out?", "answer": "august 20, 2013", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25917374", "text": "List of College of Europe rectors and vice-rectors\n\nThe Rectors of the College of Europe:\n\nBULLET::::- Hendrik Brugmans (1950\u20131972)\n\nBULLET::::- Jerzy \u0141ukaszewski (1972\u20131990)\n\nBULLET::::- Werner Ungerer (1990\u20131993)\n\nBULLET::::- Gabriel Fragni\u00e8re (1993\u20131995)\n\nBULLET::::- Otto von der Gablentz (1996\u20132001)\n\nBULLET::::- Piet Akkermans (2001\u20132002)\n\nBULLET::::- Robert Picht (Rector ad interim) (2002 \u2013 31 January 2003)\n\nBULLET::::- Paul Demaret (2003-2013)\n\nBULLET::::- (2013-)\n\nA second campus was opened at the invitation of the Polish government in Natolin (Warsaw) in 1992. Vice-rectors of the College of Europe's Natolin (Warsaw) campus:\n\nBULLET::::- Ettore Deodato (1993)\n\nBULLET::::- David W. Lewis (1994\u20131996)\n\nBULLET::::- Jacek Saryusz-Wolski (1996\u20131999)", "title": "List of College of Europe rectors and vice-rectors"}}
{"id": "411", "claim": "the channel 4 tv movie alice through the looking glass came out on december 27, 1871.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the channel 4 tv movie alice through the looking glass come out?", "answer": "december 27, 1871", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15709781", "text": "Television versions include the 1973 BBC TV movie, \"Alice Through the Looking Glass\", with Sarah Sutton playing Alice, a 1982 38-minute Soviet cutout-animated film made by Kievnauchfilm studio and directed by Yefrem Pruzhanskiy, an animated TV movie in 1987, with Janet Waldo as the voice of Alice (Mr. T was the voice of the Jabberwock) and the 1998 Channel 4 TV movie, with Kate Beckinsale playing the role of Alice. This production restored the lost \"Wasp in a Wig\" episode.", "title": "Through the Looking-Glass"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1697423", "text": "Looking Glass\n\nA looking glass is an object whose surface reflects an image.\n\nLooking Glass or Lookingglass may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Arts and entertainment.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Looking Glass\" (film), a 2018 thriller film\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Looking Glass\" (song), a song by Dream Theater\n\nBULLET::::- Looking Glass (band), a 1970s pop music group\n\nBULLET::::- \"Looking Glass\" (Looking Glass album), 1972\n\nBULLET::::- \"Looking Glass\", a song by guitarist Allan Holdsworth from his 1986 album, \"Atavachron\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Looking Glass\", a song by Yanni from his 1986 album, \"Keys to Imagination\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Looking Glass\" (Fay Hield album), 2010", "title": "Looking Glass"}}
{"id": "412", "claim": "the 2016-2017 champions league group stage started on 13 september 2016.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does the 2016-2017 champions league group stage start?", "answer": "13 september 2016", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25403459", "text": "Austria Wien won the 2012\u201313 Bundesliga. As champions, Austria Wien entered the third qualifying round of Champions League. Austria Wien was involved in the Champions League draw for the third qualifying round. Austria Wien was drawn against the winner of FH and FK Ekranas from the second qualifying round. FH ended up advancing to face Austria Wien. The first leg happened on 30 July. Austria Wien won 1\u20130 from a goal from Daniel Royer. The second leg happened on 7 August. The match ended 0\u20130. Austria Wien won 1\u20130 on aggregate. Two days later, the draw for the play\u2013off round of Champions League happened. Austria Wien were drawn against Dinamo Zagreb. The first leg was played on 21 August. Austria Wien won the first leg 2\u20130 with goals from Marin Leovac and Marko Stankovi\u0107. The second leg was played on 27 August. Dinamo Zagreb won the match 3\u20132, but lost on aggregate 4\u20133. Florian Mader and Roman Kienast scored for Austria Wien. Marcelo Brozovi\u0107, Junior Fern\u00e1ndes, and Fatos Be\u0107iraj scored for Dinamo Zagreb. This is the first time that Austria Wien qualified for the Group Stage of Champions League and the first Austrian club to qualify for the Group Stage since Rapid Wien qualified for the Group Stage in 2005. Two days later, the draw for the Champions League Group Stage hasppened. The result was that Austria Wien was drawn into Group G and would face Porto, Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, and Zenit Saint Petersburg. Austria Wien faced Porto on matchday one of the Champions League group stage. Porto won 1\u20130 from a goal from Lucho Gonz\u00e1lez. Austria Wien was in third place in the table after the completion of the first matchday. Austria Wien then faced Zenit Saint Petersburg 1 October. The match ended in a 0\u20130 draw. The draw is the first point that an Austrian club has earned in the Group Stage of Champions League since Sturm Graz defeated Panathinaikos on 20 February 2001. Austria Wien finished the matchday in third place. Austria Wien faced Atl\u00e9tico Madrid on 22 October. Atl\u00e9tico Madrid won 3\u20130 with goals from Ra\u00fal Garcia and Diego Costa. Diego Costa scored two goals. Austria Wien finished the matchday in fourth place. Austria Wien played Atl\u00e9tico Madrid on 6 November. Atl\u00e9tico Madrid Miranda won 4\u20130 with goals from Miranda, Ra\u00fal Garc\u00eda, Filipe Lu\u00eds and Diego Costa. Austria Wien finished the matchday in fourth place. Austria Wien faced Porto on 26 November. The match ended in a 1\u20131 draw. Roman Kienast scored for Austria Wien. This is the first time since 7 December 2005 that an Austrian Club has scored in the Group Stage. Jackson Mart\u00ednez scored for Porto. Austria Wien finished the matchday in fourth place. With the draw, Austria Wien officially finished the group stage in last place and are completely eliminated from all European competitions. Austria Wien played their last match in the Group Stage on 11 December against Zenit Saint Petersburg. Austria Wien won 4\u20131. This was Austria Wien's first ever victory in the Group Stage of Champions League. This is also the first victory in the Group Stage of Champions League by an Austrian club since Sturm Graz defeated Panathinaikos 2\u20131 on 20 February 2001. Philipp Hosiner, Tom\u00e1\u0161 Jun, and Roman Kienast scored for Austria Wien. Philipp Hosiner scored two goals. Aleksandr Kerzhakov scored for Zenit Saint Petersburg. Austria Wien finished the group in fourth and last place.", "title": "2013\u201314 FK Austria Wien season"}}
{"id": "413", "claim": "donald trump umbrella organization owns the trump tower on fifth avenue in new york.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which umbrella organization owns the trump tower on fifth avenue in new york?", "answer": "donald trump", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12424336", "text": "Trump Tower\n\nTrump Tower is a 58-floor, mixed-use skyscraper at 721\u2013725 Fifth Avenue, between 56th and 57th Streets, in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Trump Tower serves as the headquarters for the Trump Organization. Additionally, it houses the penthouse condominium residence of the building's namesake and developer, U.S. president Donald Trump, who is also a businessman and real estate developer. Several members of the Trump family also live, or have resided, in the building. The tower stands on a plot where the flagship store of department-store chain Bonwit Teller was formerly located.", "title": "Trump Tower"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12424386", "text": "Trump Tower is located at 721\u2013725 Fifth Avenue in north Midtown, on the east side of Fifth Avenue between 56th and 57th Streets. The building's main entrance is on Fifth Avenue, with a side entrance on 56th Street only for residents. Above the main entrance is a logo with brass capital letters in Stymie Extra Bold font, which reads \"TRUMP TOWER\". On the sidewalk opposite the main entrance, there is also a four-sided brown-and-beige clock, which was created by the Electric Time Company and is nearly tall. Retail outlets include Gucci's flagship store at ground floor retail. A Tiffany & Co. store is next door in its own Art Deco building at 1 East 57th Street. The tower is well-served by public transportation, being about from three New York City Subway stations: Fifth Avenue/53rd Street, Fifth Avenue\u201359th Street, and 57th Street\u2013Sixth Avenue.", "title": "Trump Tower"}}
{"id": "414", "claim": "the term bye felicia came from the film friday.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what film did the term bye felicia come from?", "answer": "friday", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12036029", "text": "In 2014, VH1 began airing a television show called \"Bye Felicia\", and American R&B-pop singer Jordin Sparks released a mixtape titled \"#ByeFelicia\". According to Google Trends, the phrase reached its highest usage in mid-2015.\n\nIn the movie \"Straight Outta Compton\" (2015), O'Shea Jackson, Jr. (Ice Cube's son) said, \"Bye, Felicia!\", when throwing a girl named Felicia out of his hotel room. Naming the girl Felicia was not an intentional reference to \"Friday\", but when Jackson ad-libbed the line as a \"coincidental joke\", the filmmakers decided to keep it in the film.", "title": "Bye, Felicia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18962368", "text": "Set in the Home Counties, London and Wiltshire in the mid-1920s. Slim tall fair-haired Felicia Cunningham, 15, is second-youngest in a family of eight children \u2013 or rather two families with one father. The house in the country is full of tensions, so Felicia escapes through dreams and long walks. Her favourite sister (only true sister) is the clever, analytical Helen, 18, who is off soon to Newnham, Cambridge. Felicia depends for happiness on Helen's presence and misses her badly when she's away; Helen loves Felicia and sometimes forgets, in their chats, that she's only 15. Helen was a hit at Miss Ffoliot's boarding-school for girls, and now it's Felicia's turn to be sent there. Felicia hates school: Miss Ffoliot is paranoid about over-close relationships between the girls. She does make one friend, bohemian Bridget Sholto, and in the holidays in London meets Bridget's brother James. Helen meanwhile learns that their step-sister Anne, 26, married to a perfectly nice compatible academic, is restless in her marriage (for the first time in Jones, perfect compatibility, a theme of earlier novels, is not enough). This shakes all Helen's beliefs: whom, then, should one marry? What's the point of going to Cambridge and finding suitable male-friends? Their step-brother Cathcart, 30, meanwhile, has become besotted, in society London, with a friend's sister, the beautiful rich Pamela Wake, who won't have him; but in the course of a visit to the Wakes with Cathcart, Helen meets Pamela's brother Conrad Wake, who is impressed by her and invites her to Scotland. There he proposes marriage; Helen accepts him and decides not to go up to Cambridge. Felicia is torn: afraid of losing Helen but struck by Conrad, who is rich, handsome, wise, kind \u2013 and who drives a long sleek powerful motor car. Helen and Conrad are happily married, though Helen worries that they are so different \u2013 she is endlessly analytical and loves mutual confidences, he is the strong silent country type. When Felicia, now 17, visits them in their big country house in Wiltshire, Conrad notices her grace and her love of riding and the country. At 18 Felicia leaves boarding-school early and joins a dance-school in London where James Sholto is the only male student. In London she attracts the attention of predatory men and is rescued by James. One day, now 19, she is off to visit the Sholtos, when a long sleek powerful motor car passes by in the street. On impulse she takes a train to the country to visit Helen and Conrad, back from their holidays, but finds only Conrad at home (Helen has stayed on with friends). He hosts her with perfect gentlemanly tact and hospitality; indeed he is so wonderful (a sort English Dick Diver) she feels uncomfortable and feels she must leave. Later she confesses to Helen, now 22, that she finds Conrad very attractive. Helen sees that Conrad is also in love with Felicia, though Conrad and Helen are happy with and sure of one another. \"It's not natural to be chaste,\" thinks Helen. \"She ought to have love affairs; she's nineteen and a half.\" Wanting Felicia to live with them and not feel uncomfortable, she lets Felicia know that \"nothing could ever come between us\" (the two sisters) and that \"we must take what pleasure we can\". She generously absents herself, and in the interval, in a passage of great beauty and delicate symbolism (the setting is summer), Conrad takes Felicia's virginity. The novel ends with the two sisters and Conrad in a blissful m\u00e9nage-\u00e0-trois.", "title": "E. B. C. Jones"}}
{"id": "415", "claim": "instagram has the most number of followers on instagram.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which account has the most number of followers on instagram?", "answer": "instagram", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5275507", "text": "Some Instagram models have gained high-profile modelling jobs and become celebrities. Fitness model Jen Selter had become an Internet celebrity by 2014 with nearly 2 million Instagram followers, gaining professional sports management work and modelling for \"Vanity Fair\" magazine. Cosplayer and model Anna Faith had acquired over 250,000 Instagram followers by 2014, gaining success from her ability to impersonate the Disney character Elsa. With Facebook's continuing decrease in post reach, Instagram has increasingly become the favorite platform for cosplayers. American actress Caitlin O'Connor had almost 300,000 Instagram followers in 2016, earning most of her social media income from endorsing products on Instagram. Australian personal trainer Kayla Itsines acquired five-and-a-half million Instagram followers allowing her to build a business in the fitness industry. Brazilian model Claudia Alende had gained a following of 2.8 million people on Instagram by 2015 and developed a career as a lingerie model. Plus-size models Iskra Lawrence and Tess Holliday have used Instagram to demonstrate their potential as models. Yashika Aannand, an Indian teenage actress rose to prominence in the Tamil film industry after gaining popularity among the public as an Instagram model with over 145,000 followers on her account by 2017.", "title": "Model (person)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2195248", "text": "Barack Obama's Twitter account (@BarackObama) is the official account on social networking site Twitter for former President of the United States Barack Obama, and has been used for his election efforts. Obama also used the White House's Twitter account (@WhiteHouse) for his presidential activities. , Obama's account had 104,251,685 followers, followed 616,446 accounts, and had posted 15,573 tweets. Well into 2011, it was following the most people of any account on the network and was the third to achieve ten million followers. It is one of only two accounts in the world to be in the top ten in both followers and followees (Twitter friends). , the White House account is also among the two-hundred most followed with nearly three million followers. On May 18, 2015, Obama sent his first tweet from the first Twitter account dedicated exclusively to the U.S. President (@POTUS); his first reply to a tweet directed at him was a tongue-in-cheek exchange with former President Bill Clinton (@billclinton).", "title": "Barack Obama on social media"}}
{"id": "416", "claim": "san francisco 49ers from afc played in the super bowl in 2013.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who from afc played in the super bowl in 2013?", "answer": "san francisco 49ers", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4629491", "text": "Super Bowl 50 featured numerous records from individuals and the two teams. Denver won despite being massively outgained in total yards (315 to 194) and first downs (21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11 first downs were both the lowest totals ever by a Super Bowl winning team, as the previous record was 244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens in Super Bowl XXXV. Only seven other teams had ever gained fewer than 200 yards in a Super Bowl, and all of them had lost. This was the first Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXXVI that the winning team scored only a single offensive touchdown, although the Broncos defense had earlier in the game scored a touchdown from a fumble recovery in the end zone. The Broncos' seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record set by the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX. Manning was sacked five times by the Panthers, giving this game highest total (12) of combined sacks in Super Bowl history. Kony Ealy tied a Super Bowl record with three sacks, and is the only such player to do so and record an interception. Jordan Norwood's 61-yard punt return set a new record, surpassing the old record of 45 yards set by John Taylor in Super Bowl XXIII. Denver was just 1-of-14 on third down, while Carolina was 3-of-15. The two teams' combined third down conversion percentage of 13.8 was the lowest in Super Bowl history. Manning and Newton had quarterback passer ratings of 56.6 and 55.4, respectively, and their added total of 112 is a record lowest aggregate passer rating for a Super Bowl. Manning became the oldest quarterback ever to win a Super Bowl at age 39, the first quarterback ever to win a Super Bowl starting for two teams, and the first quarterback ever to win 200 games (regular season and postseason) as a starter. Gary Kubiak became the first head coach to win a Super Bowl with the same franchise he went to the Super Bowl with as a player.", "title": "Super Bowl 50"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11822475", "text": "This broadcast was the last for NBC as the AFC network after 33 years (CBS has held the AFC broadcast rights ever since), their last NFL broadcast overall until 2006, when they signed on to televise \"Sunday Night Football\", and their last Super Bowl broadcast until 2009 (Super Bowl XLIII). This was also the last time Channel 4 in the UK would show the Super Bowl \u2013 and their last NFL coverage until 2010 \u2013 after they had been showing the event since 1983 (Super Bowl XVII). Only Sky Sports would show it live until Five joined them in 2003 (Super Bowl XXXVII). It also marked the last Super Bowl until 2007 for CTV in Canada after airing the NFL and the event since Super Bowl XVI; from 1999 to 2006 the Super Bowl aired on the Global Television Network. CTV had aired NFL football since 1970 and the Super Bowl since 1982 (Super Bowl XVI). It was also the final NFL game for GMA Network in the Philippines until the 2006 season; GMA had aired NFL football since 1986 and the Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXI in 1987. The Super Bowl would be broadcast on ABC 5, also from 1999 until 2006. It was also the final Super Bowl in which the Televisa family of networks aired on its own in Mexico, also until 2007, being broadcast on Canal 5; Televisa had aired NFL football since 1970 and the Super Bowl since 1988 (at the time, the only other Super Bowl in San Diego). Azteca 13 likewise would exclusively air the Super Bowl from 1999 until 2006, including Super Bowl XXXVII which would be the next Super Bowl to be played at Qualcomm Stadium.", "title": "Super Bowl XXXII"}}
{"id": "417", "claim": "the official order to start building the great wall of china was given in 771 bc.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the official order to start building the great wall of china?", "answer": "771 bc", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22934654", "text": "BULLET::::- Great Wall Wingle 7\n\n==NEV (New Energy Vehicles)\n\nBULLET::::- Ora iQ\n\nBULLET::::- Ora R1\n\nSection::::Discontinued models.\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Coolbear (Changcheng Kuxiong)\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Deer\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Florid\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Haval H3\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Haval M1\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Haval M2\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Pegasus\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Peri\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Proteus\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Safe\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Sailor\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Sing\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall SoCool\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Voleex C10 (Great Wall Ling Ao, Phenom, i7)\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Voleex C20R\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Voleex C30\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Voleex C50", "title": "List of Great Wall models"}}
{"id": "418", "claim": "green bay beat the bears 12 times in the 2000s.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many times has green bay beat the bears in the 2000s?", "answer": "12", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23805554", "text": "The Western Division race was between the Lions, Bears and Packers. Detroit was unbeaten after four games, but on October 22, Green Bay beat them 26\u20137 to give both teams records of 4\u20131\u20130. The same day, the 4\u20131 Bears lost 16\u201313 to the Giants to fall to 4\u20132. In \"Week Nine\" (November 5), the Lions beat the Giants 18\u201314, while the Bears beat the Packers 30\u201327, giving Detroit the lead at 6\u20131\u20130. The next week (November 12), the Bears beat the Lions 23\u201313, and the Packers beat the Eagles 23\u201316, tying Detroit and Green Bay at 6\u20132\u20130, half a game ahead of the 6\u20133\u20130 Bears. On November 19, the Lions lost to the Rams, 14\u20133, while the Packers and Bears both won. On November 26, the Bears closed their season at 8\u20133\u20130 after a 48\u20137 win over the Cardinals, while the Packers edged the Rams, 7\u20136 to reach 8\u20132\u20130. Green Bay was behind 7\u20133 at halftime in its season ender at Detroit, and a loss would have forced a playoff for the Western Division, but Clarke Hinkle's touchdown in the final quarter gave the Packers a 12\u20137 win and the division title.", "title": "1939 NFL season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7240459", "text": "The Giants became only the fourth team to win the Super Bowl without playing a single home game in the preceding playoffs. They joined the Green Bay Packers (who won Super Bowl I against the Kansas City Chiefs), the Kansas City Chiefs (who won Super Bowl IV against the Minnesota Vikings) and the Pittsburgh Steelers (who won Super Bowl XL against the Seattle Seahawks) in accomplishing this feat. However, Green Bay had to win two games, Kansas City three, and Pittsburgh and the Giants, four, in order to accomplish this. Since, the Green Bay Packers accomplished it in 2010 by winning three road playoff games en route to their Super Bowl XLV victory over the Pittsburgh Steelers. However, the Packers accomplished this feat as a sixth seed, while the Giants accomplished this as a fifth seed. In addition, Green Bay beat the top three-seeded teams on the road, while New York defeated the fourth, first, and second seeds on the road.", "title": "Super Bowl XLII"}}
{"id": "419", "claim": "the song take me home, country roads came out on april 12, 1971.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the song take me home, country roads come out?", "answer": "april 12, 1971", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21852309", "text": "\"Take Me Home, Country Roads\", also known as \"Take Me Home\" or \"Country Roads\", is a song written by Bill Danoff, Taffy Nivert, and John Denver about the state of West Virginia. It was released as a single performed by Denver on April 12, 1971, peaking at number 2 on \"Billboard\"s US Hot 100 singles for the week ending August 28, 1971. The song was a success on its initial release and was certified Gold by the RIAA on August 18, 1971, and Platinum on April 10, 2017. The song became one of John Denver's most popular and beloved songs. It has continued to sell, with over 1.5 million digital copies sold in the United States. It is considered to be Denver's signature song.", "title": "Take Me Home, Country Roads"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5601707", "text": "What is today MD 117 was the inspiration for John Denver's hit song \"Take Me Home, Country Roads,\" a song now associated with West Virginia. Songwriters Bill Danoff and Taffy Nivert, who later formed the Starland Vocal Band, wrote much of \"Take Me Home, Country Roads\" in December 1970 while working in Georgetown. Danoff and Nivert showed the song to Denver, who helped them finish writing the song. The song was inspired by a drive along Clopper Road to a family reunion in Gaithersburg. Denver, Danoff, and Nivert first performed the song December 30, 1970, at The Cellar Door in Georgetown. \"Take Me Home, Country Roads\" became Denver's first major hit after he recorded it in 1971.", "title": "Maryland Route 117"}}
{"id": "420", "claim": "bradman has scored the highest number of runs in test cricket in a series.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who has scored the highest number of runs in test cricket in a series?", "answer": "bradman", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11129323", "text": "Lara scored a Test century for the first time in his fifth Test match in 1993 against Australia. His score of 277 in that match is the fourth-highest maiden century in Test history. The 375 he made against England in 1994 was the highest individual Test score for nine years, until Matthew Hayden surpassed it in 2003. Lara regained the world record in 2004 when he made an unbeaten 400, once again against England. It is also the only quadruple century in Test cricket. The unbeaten 153 he scored against Australia in 1999 was rated as the second-best Test innings of all time by the Wisden Cricketers' Almanack in 2001. He has scored more than 200 runs on nine occasions, the highest after Donald Bradman. Alongside Sir Donald Bradman, Virender Sehwag and Chris Gayle, he is one of four batsmen who have scored triple centuries on two occasions. Lara scored 34 centuries during his Test career, the highest number by a West Indian player. He is ranked third for the highest number of centuries in a career along with Sunil Gavaskar and Jacques Kallis, behind Sachin Tendulkar and Ricky Ponting.", "title": "List of international cricket centuries by Brian Lara"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23409292", "text": "BULLET::::- Akram has also achieved the highest score by a number eight batsman in Test cricket when he scored 257 runs not out from 363 balls against Zimbabwe at Sheikhupura. The innings contained 12 sixes which is also a world record for Test cricket.\n\nBULLET::::- He also has the joint-third highest number of Man of the Match awards in Test cricket, with seventeen.\n\nBULLET::::- He has scored the second-highest number of runs in One Day International matches by a player who has never scored a One Day International hundred, after Misbah-ul-Haq. His highest score was 86 runs.", "title": "Wasim Akram"}}
{"id": "421", "claim": "gareth bale performed best at the champions league final 2018, winning man of the match.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who performed best at the champions league final 2018, winning man of the match?", "answer": "gareth bale", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6289320", "text": "The 2017\u201318 UEFA Champions League competition saw Bale scoring once prior to the final. This goal came from the match against Borussia Dortmund in the group stages, when he opened the scoring in a 3\u20131 victory in Germany. In the 2018 UEFA Champions League Final, Bale scored two goals, first an overhead kick and then a long distance strike, resulting in a 3\u20131 victory over Liverpool, to help Real Madrid win their thirteenth Champions League trophy. He became the first substitute to score twice in a Champions League final and was named man of the match.\n\nSection::::Club career.:Real Madrid.:2018\u201319.", "title": "Gareth Bale"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16594991", "text": "2018 UEFA Champions League Final\n\nThe 2018 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2017\u201318 UEFA Champions League, the 63rd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 26th season since it was renamed from the European Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was played at the NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium in Kiev, Ukraine on 26 May 2018, between Spanish side and defending champions Real Madrid, who had won the competition in each of the last two seasons, and English side Liverpool.", "title": "2018 UEFA Champions League Final"}}
{"id": "422", "claim": "anna paquin was the girl tara thornton in the true blood episode somebody i used to know.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the girl tara thornton in the true blood episode somebody i used to know?", "answer": "anna paquin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21172871", "text": "Section::::Profile.:\"True Blood\".\n\nIn the HBO series \"True Blood\", Tara is portrayed by actress Rutina Wesley. Actress Brook Kerr was originally cast in the role, but she was replaced after the pilot episode., she first appeared in the BloodCopy.com video \u201cMaxine & Tara Thornton interview\u201d.\n\nSection::::Profile.:\"True Blood\".:Seasons 1 and 2.", "title": "Tara Thornton"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21172867", "text": "Tara Thornton\n\nTara Mae Thornton is a fictional character in Charlaine Harris's \"The Southern Vampire Mysteries\" and their television adaptation, HBO's \"True Blood\".\n\nSection::::Profile.\n\nTara Mae Thornton is a twenty-something Louisiana native and lifelong friend of the main protagonist, Sookie Stackhouse.", "title": "Tara Thornton"}}
{"id": "423", "claim": "finding neverland ran on broadway for 17 months.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many months did finding neverland run on on broadway?", "answer": "17 months", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18762386", "text": "After 17 months on Broadway, the production of \"Finding Neverland\" closed on August 21, 2016, and began a US national tour in October 2016.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Finding Neverland (musical)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21487401", "text": "Finding Neverland (soundtrack)\n\nFinding Neverland is the original soundtrack album, on the Decca label, of the 2004 film \"Finding Neverland\" starring Johnny Depp, Kate Winslet, Julie Christie, Radha Mitchell and Dustin Hoffman. The original score and songs were composed and produced by Jan A. P. Kaczmarek.\n\nSection::::Track listing.\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Where Is Mr. Barrie?\" - 3:32\n\nBULLET::::2. \"The Park\" - 1:07\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Dancing with the Bear\" - 2:03\n\nBULLET::::4. \"The Kite\" - 1:37\n\nBULLET::::5. \"The Chess\" - 1:07\n\nBULLET::::6. \"Neverland - Piano Variation in Blue\" - 4:29\n\nBULLET::::7. \"The Spoon on the Nose\" - 1:28\n\nBULLET::::8. \"The Pirates\" - 2:11", "title": "Finding Neverland (soundtrack)"}}
{"id": "424", "claim": "leif garrett sang \"stuck in the middle with you\" on the album can't explain.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sang \"stuck in the middle with you\" on the album can't explain?", "answer": "leif garrett", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7965514", "text": "BULLET::::- DVD single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Stuck in the Middle\" [video]\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Reminisce\"\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Stuck in the Middle\" [8 Jam remix]\n\nSection::::Track list and formats.:2006 Europe release.\n\nBULLET::::- CD single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Stuck in the Middle\"\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Stuck in the Middle\" [Cutfather & Joe feat. ODB]\n\nBULLET::::3. \"I Surrender\"\n\nBULLET::::4. \"I Surrender\" [Magic Mitch Radio]\n\nSection::::Trivia.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Stuck in the Middle\" appears on their debut album: \"Identity Crisis\" released in some European countries.\n\nBULLET::::- The song was re-recorded to appear in their UK debut album: \"Trinity\" without Chloe Staines vocals.", "title": "Stuck in the Middle (Clea song)"}}
{"id": "425", "claim": "the episode was originally aired on the date of february 8, 2015 when jimmy/steve came back in shameless season 5.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "on what date is the episode originally aired when jimmy/steve comes back in shameless season 5?", "answer": "february 8, 2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1778668", "text": "In 2011 she appeared in the role of Pru, a friend of Paige McCullers (Lindsey Shaw) in Season 1, Episode 20 (\"Someone to Watch Over Me\"), of the ABC Family show Pretty Little Liars. The episode originally aired on March 7, 2011. In 2011 she also appeared in the role of Gia in the monster film \"Mega Python vs. Gatoroid\", directed by Mary Lambert. In 2009 Cho appeared in Season 5, Episode 19 (\"Communication Breakdown\"), of the CBS show , in the supporting role of Gahee Paik, the daughter of a Korean father suspected of murder. The episode originally aired on March 25, 2009. In 2008 Cho played the grown-up lead of Hyori (the younger version being played by Megan Lee) in the short film \"My First Crush\", directed by Rocky Jo. She has also appeared in the webseries KTown Cowboys. Cho also starred in the 2010, 35-minute YouTube feature \"Agents of Secret Stuff\" presented by Nigahiga and Wong Fu Productions.", "title": "Arden Cho"}}
{"id": "426", "claim": "ralph jooma was the deputy minister of health in malawi as of 15 june 2009.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the deputy minister of health in malawi as of 15 june 2009?", "answer": "ralph jooma", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10450036", "text": "BULLET::::- Education (reduced portfolio; with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Health (reduced portfolio; with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Local Government (reduced portfolio; with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Lands and Resettlement (reduced portfolio; with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Agriculture (reduced portfolio; with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Water Resources (reduced portfolio; with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Public Service (reduced portfolio)\n\nBULLET::::- National Housing (reduced portfolio)\n\nBULLET::::- Transport (reduced portfolio; with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Defence (with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Home Affairs (with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Foreign Affairs (with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Finance (with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Labour and Social Services (with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Energy (with deputy minister)", "title": "Council of Ministers of Zimbabwe"}}
{"id": "427", "claim": "lemony snicket was the real name of the author of series of unfortunate events.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the real name of the author of series of unfortunate events?", "answer": "lemony snicket", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2390388", "text": "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events (also simply known as A Series of Unfortunate Events) is a 2004 American gothic dark comedy film directed by Brad Silberling. It is a film adaptation of \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\" by Lemony Snicket, covering the first three novels: \"The Bad Beginning\", \"The Reptile Room\", and \"The Wide Window\". The film stars Jim Carrey, Liam Aiken, Emily Browning, Timothy Spall, Catherine O'Hara, Billy Connolly, Cedric the Entertainer, Luis Guzm\u00e1n, Jennifer Coolidge and Meryl Streep, as well as Jude Law as Lemony Snicket (the pen name of American writer Daniel Handler).", "title": "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6592280", "text": "A Series of Unfortunate Events (TV series)\n\nLemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events, or simply A Series of Unfortunate Events, is an American black comedy-drama web television series from Netflix, developed by Mark Hudis and Barry Sonnenfeld, based on Lemony Snicket\u2019s children's novel series of the same name. It stars Neil Patrick Harris, Patrick Warburton, Malina Weissman, Louis Hynes, K. Todd Freeman, and Presley Smith with Lucy Punch, Avi Lake, and Dylan Kingwell joining the cast in the second season.", "title": "A Series of Unfortunate Events (TV series)"}}
{"id": "428", "claim": "nasir jones wrote the song \"if i ruled the world (imagine that)\" by nas featuring lauryn hill.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote the song \"if i ruled the world (imagine that)\" by nas featuring lauryn hill?", "answer": "nasir jones", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8120460", "text": "\"If I Ruled the World (Imagine That)\" is a single by Nas featuring Lauryn Hill, released on June 4, 1996. Produced by Trackmasters, with some uncredited input by Rashad Smith, it is based on the 1985 hit of the same name by rapper Kurtis Blow and samples the beat of \"Friends\" by Whodini. The single was Nas's first Top 20 R&B hit, and was also nominated for a 1997 Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance. Lauryn Hill's verse interpolates the song \"Walk Right Up To The Sun\" by The Delfonics. The song's lyrics feature Nas discussing the various things he would do if he \"ruled the world and everything in it\". It is considered one of the greatest rap songs of all time by many publications. It was also ranked 88 on XXL's Best Songs of the 90's.", "title": "If I Ruled the World (Imagine That)"}}
{"id": "429", "claim": "the total number of 235 individuals are in the major league baseball hall of fame.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many total individuals are in the major league baseball hall of fame?", "answer": "235", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25309187", "text": "BULLET::::- 1946 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\n\nBULLET::::- 1947 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\n\nBULLET::::- 1948 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\n\nBULLET::::- 1949 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\n\nBULLET::::- 1950 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\n\nBULLET::::- 1951 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\n\nBULLET::::- 1952 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\n\nBULLET::::- 1953 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\n\nBULLET::::- 1954 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\n\nBULLET::::- 1955 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\n\nBULLET::::- 1956 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\n\nBULLET::::- 1957 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\n\nBULLET::::- 1958 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\n\nBULLET::::- 1959 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting", "title": "Baseball Hall of Fame balloting"}}
{"id": "430", "claim": "the average person watches 292.6 minutes of tv a day in north america.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how much minutes of tv does the average person watch a day in north america?", "answer": "292.6", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2601948", "text": "Average Joe\n\nThe terms average Joe, ordinary Joe, Joe Sixpack, Joe Lunchbucket, Joe Snuffy, Joe Schmo (for males) and ordinary Jane, average Jane, and plain Jane (for females), are used primarily in North America to refer to a completely average person, typically an average American. It can be used both to give the image of a hypothetical \"completely average person\" or to describe an existing person. Parallel terms in other languages for local equivalents exist worldwide.", "title": "Average Joe"}}
{"id": "431", "claim": "confederate states military commanders claimed victory at the first battle of bull run.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which military commanders claimed victory at the first battle of bull run?", "answer": "confederate states", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23070838", "text": "In the First Battle of Bull Run (First Manassas), July 21, 1861, Johnston rapidly moved his small army from the Shenandoah Valley to reinforce that of Brig. Gen. P. G. T. Beauregard, but he lacked familiarity with the terrain and ceded tactical planning of the battle to the more junior Beauregard as a professional courtesy. At midday, while Beauregard was still unclear about the direction his Union opponent was taking in the battle, Johnston decided that the critical point was to the north of his headquarters (the Lewis house, \"Portici\"), at Henry House Hill. He abruptly announced \"The battle is there. I am going.\" Beauregard and the staffs of both generals followed his lead and rode off. Johnston encountered a scattered unit, the 4th Alabama, all of whose field grade officers had been killed, and personally rallied the men to reinforce the Confederate line. He consoled the despairing Brig. Gen. Barnard Bee and urged him to lead his men back into the fight. (General Bee's exhortation to his men was the inspiration for Stonewall Jackson's nickname.) Beauregard then convinced Johnston that he would be more valuable organizing the arrival of reinforcements for the remainder of the battle than providing at-the-front tactical leadership. Although Beauregard managed to claim the majority of public credit, Johnston's behind-the-scenes role was a critical factor in the Southern victory. After Bull Run, Johnston assisted Beauregard and William Porcher Miles in the design and production of the Confederate Battle Flag. It was Johnston's idea to make the flag square.", "title": "Joseph E. Johnston"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3444423", "text": "Bull Run\n\nBull Run or Bullrun may refer to:\n\nSection::::Military.\n\nBULLET::::- First Battle of Bull Run (First Manassas), 1861, the first major battle of the American Civil War\n\nBULLET::::- Second Battle of Bull Run (Second Manassas), 1862, a later battle also at Bull Run\n\nBULLET::::- Operation Bull Run, a military operation of the Iraq War and part of Operation Marne Torch\n\nBULLET::::- Bullrun (decryption program), a secret anti-encryption program run by the US National Security Agency (NSA)\n\nBULLET::::- USNS \"Bull Run\" (T-AO-156), an oil tanker\n\nSection::::Places in the United States.\n\nSection::::Places in the United States.:Virginia.", "title": "Bull Run"}}
{"id": "432", "claim": "patton oswalt played max in the original movie of the secret life of pets franchise.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays max in the original movie of the secret life of pets franchise?", "answer": "patton oswalt", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1611887", "text": "The Secret Life of Pets is an American media franchise created by Illumination. Directed by Chris Renaud, the series stars the voices of Louis C.K., Patton Oswalt, Eric Stonestreet, Kevin Hart, Jenny Slate, Ellie Kemper, Lake Bell, Dana Carvey, Albert Brooks, Steve Coogan, Tiffany Haddish, Nick Kroll, Pete Holmes, Harrison Ford among others. The first film, \"The Secret Life of Pets\", was released in July 8, 2016 and received positive reviews from critics. The second film, \"The Secret Life of Pets 2\", was released in June 7, 2019 and received mixed reviews from critics. The series has grossed $1.2 billion so far.", "title": "The Secret Life of Pets (franchise)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1611890", "text": "Included as a bonus feature on \"The Secret Life of Pets\"' home media release, the short focuses around Norman from the film as he wanders the vents of Max's apartment and watches various scenarios of the residents.\n\nSection::::Short films.:\"Weenie\" (2016).\n\nIncluded as the second mini-movie on \"The Secret Life of Pets\"' home media release, it features a world of anthropomorphic sausages in which the Mayor shows a little sausage named Timmy how great it is to be a weenie.\n\nSection::::Short films.:\"Super Gidget\" (2019).\n\nIncluded as the second mini-movie on \"The Secret Life of Pets 2\"'s home media release.\n\nSection::::Video games.", "title": "The Secret Life of Pets (franchise)"}}
{"id": "433", "claim": "the redskins' song \"lean on me\" released in 1983.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the redskins' song \"lean on me\" release?", "answer": "1983", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23110300", "text": "Lean on Me\n\nLean on Me may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lean on Me\" (song), a 1972 song by Bill Withers\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lean on Me\" (Kirk Franklin song), a 1998 song by Kirk Franklin\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lean on Me\" (album), a 1972 album by jazz organist Shirley Scott featuring an instrumental version of the above song\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lean On Me (Ah-Li-Ayo)\", a song by Red Box from their 1986 album \"The Circle & The Square\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lean On Me\", a 1976 Grammy-nominated song by Melba Moore\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lean On Me\", a 1983 single by the Redskins", "title": "Lean on Me"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24715966", "text": "BULLET::::- Lean startup, how to start a company in a lean way\n\nBULLET::::- Lean construction is a translation and adaption of lean manufacturing principles and practices to the end-to-end design and construction process\n\nBULLET::::- Lean laboratory, application of lean manufacturing principles in a laboratory\n\nBULLET::::- Lean services, application of lean manufacturing principles in a service operation\n\nBULLET::::- Lean software development, lean manufacturing principles applied to software development\n\nBULLET::::- Lean integration, application of lean manufacturing principles to data and systems integration\n\nBULLET::::- Lean higher education, application of lean manufacturing principles in Higher Education", "title": "Lean"}}
{"id": "434", "claim": "the f word was used 207 times per minute in the movie scarface.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many times is the f word used in the movie scarface per minute?", "answer": "207", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14283032", "text": "For humans, the typical respiratory rate for a healthy adult at rest is 12\u201318 breaths per minute. The respiratory center sets the quiet respiratory rhythm at around two seconds for an inhalation and three seconds exhalation. This gives the lower of the average rate at 12 breaths per minute.\n\nAverage resting respiratory rates by age are:\n\nBULLET::::- birth to 6 weeks: 30\u201340 breaths per minute\n\nBULLET::::- 6 months: 25\u201340 breaths per minute\n\nBULLET::::- 3 years: 20\u201330 breaths per minute\n\nBULLET::::- 6 years: 18\u201325 breaths per minute\n\nBULLET::::- 10 years: 17\u201323 breaths per minute\n\nBULLET::::- Adults: 12-18 breaths per minute", "title": "Respiratory rate"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2255716", "text": "F word\n\nF Word or The F Word may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Any of several words that begins with the letter \"f\", where they may be considered controversial, particularly:\n\nBULLET::::- \"fuck\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"faggot\"\n\nSection::::Film and television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The F Word\" (British TV series), a cooking show featuring celebrity chef Gordon Ramsay\n\nBULLET::::- \"The F Word\" (American TV series), the U.S. version of the cooking show featuring Gordon Ramsay\n\nBULLET::::- \"The F Word\" (2005 film), a film starring Josh Hamilton\n\nBULLET::::- \"The F Word\" (2013 film), a film starring Daniel Radcliffe and Zoe Kazan (retitled to \"What If\")", "title": "F word"}}
{"id": "435", "claim": "ahiqar first said the exact phrase the power of the pen is mightier than the sword.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who first said the exact phrase the power of the pen is mightier than the sword?", "answer": "ahiqar", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20352483", "text": "The pen is mightier than the sword\n\n\"The pen is mightier than the sword\" is a metonymic adage, coined by English author Edward Bulwer-Lytton in 1839, indicating that communication (particularly written language), or in some interpretations, administrative power or advocacy of an independent press, is a more effective tool than direct violence.\n\nSection::::Origin.", "title": "The pen is mightier than the sword"}}
{"id": "436", "claim": "taylor momsen was the little girl who played cindy lou who in the 2000 film.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the little girl who played cindy lou who in the 2000 film?", "answer": "taylor momsen", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13252739", "text": "Section::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Jim Carrey as The Grinch\n\nBULLET::::- Josh Ryan Evans as 8-year-old Grinch\n\nBULLET::::- Taylor Momsen as Cindy Lou Who\n\nBULLET::::- Jeffrey Tambor as Mayor Augustus Maywho\n\nBULLET::::- Ben Bookbinder as 8-year-old Augustus\n\nBULLET::::- Christine Baranski as Martha May Whovier, a parody of Martha Stewart\n\nBULLET::::- Landry Allbright as 8-year-old Martha\n\nBULLET::::- Bill Irwin as Lou Lou Who, Cindy's father and Whoville postmaster\n\nBULLET::::- Molly Shannon as Betty Lou Who, Cindy Lou's mother\n\nBULLET::::- Kelley as Max, the Grinch's dog\n\nBULLET::::- Frank Welker as Max (voice)\n\nBULLET::::- Clint Howard as Whobris, the mayor's minion", "title": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8887637", "text": "Cindy Lou\n\nCindy Lou may refer to:\n\nSection::::Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- original title of \"Peggy Sue\", written by Buddy Holly, Jerry Allison and Norman Petty\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cindy Lou\", a 1955 song by the Boogie Ramblers, later renamed Cookie and his Cupcakes\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cindy Lou\", a 1957 song by Dick Penner\n\nBULLET::::- \"Little Loved One/Cindy Lou!\", a 1963 single by Keith O'Conner Murphy\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cindy Lou\", a track on the 1994 album \"C. C. Adcock\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cindy Lou\", a song by French singer David Christie (born Jacques Pepino)\n\nSection::::Fictional characters.", "title": "Cindy Lou"}}
{"id": "437", "claim": "the first national commission for sc/st was in august 1978.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the first national commission for sc/st?", "answer": "august 1978", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14892958", "text": "The first National Commission for Scheduled Castes was constituted in 2004 with Suraj Bhan as the chairman. The second was constituted on May 2007 (chairperson: Buta Singh); the third from October 2010 (P. L. Punia); and the fourth from 2013, also with Punia as chairperson. The fifth National Commission for Scheduled Castes began work in 2017 under chairmanship of Ram Shankar Katheria.\n\nSection::::Functions.\n\nThe following are the functions of the commission:", "title": "National Commission for Scheduled Castes"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14176094", "text": "National Commission\n\nNational Commission may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- National Commission for Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Tribes\n\nBULLET::::- National Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples\n\nBULLET::::- National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons\n\nBULLET::::- National Commission on Libraries and Information Science\n\nBULLET::::- National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse\n\nBULLET::::- National Commission for Minorities\n\nBULLET::::- National Commission on Population\n\nBULLET::::- National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research\n\nBULLET::::- National Commission on Resources for Youth\n\nBULLET::::- National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling\n\nBULLET::::- National Commission on Terrorist Attacks", "title": "National Commission"}}
{"id": "438", "claim": "man utd has won the most fifa and uefa cups, followed by liverpool.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who has won the most fifa and uefa cups, man utd or liverpool?", "answer": "man u", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23745158", "text": "The two clubs are the most successful English teams in both domestic and European competitions; and between them they have won 38 league titles, 9 European Cups, 4 UEFA Cups, 4 UEFA Super Cups, 19 FA Cups, 13 League Cups, 1 FIFA Club World Cup, 1 Intercontinental Cup and 36 FA Community Shields.\n\nEach club can claim historical supremacy over the other: United for their 20 league titles to Liverpool's 18 and Liverpool for being European champions 6 times to United's 3. Manchester United lead Liverpool in terms of total trophies won.\n\nSection::::Inter-city rivals.", "title": "Liverpool F.C.\u2013Manchester United F.C. rivalry"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22175499", "text": "Atyeo won his 5th England cap at inside right in a 4\u20131 World Cup win over Denmark in Copenhagen on 15 May 1957 in a forward line of Matthews (Blackpool); Atyeo; Taylor (Man Utd); Haynes (Fulham) and Finney (Preston). Haynes, Taylor (2) & Atyeo scored.\n\nAtyeo won his 6th and final England cap at inside right in a 1\u20131 World Cup draw with Republic of Ireland in Dublin on 19 May 1957 in a forward line of Finney (Preston); Atyeo; Taylor (Man Utd); Haynes (Fulham) and David Pegg (Man Utd). Atyeo scored the goal.", "title": "John Atyeo"}}
{"id": "439", "claim": "daylight savings time ended in colorado on november 5 in 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does daylight savings time end in colorado in 2017?", "answer": "november 5", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4077582", "text": "As explained by Richard Meade in the English Journal of the (American) National Council of Teachers of English, the form \"daylight savings time\" (with an \"s\") was already in 1978 much more common than the older form \"daylight saving time\" in American English (\"the change has been virtually accomplished\"). Nevertheless, even dictionaries such as Merriam-Webster's, American Heritage, and Oxford, which describe actual usage instead of prescribing outdated usage (and therefore also list the newer form), still list the older form first. This is because the older form is still very common in print and preferred by many editors. (\"Although \"daylight saving time\" is considered correct, \"daylight savings time\" (with an \"s\") is commonly used.\") The first two words are sometimes hyphenated (\"daylight-saving(s) time\"). Merriam-Webster's also lists the forms daylight saving (without \"time\"), daylight savings (without \"time\"), and daylight time. The Oxford Dictionary of American Usage and Style explains the development and current situation as follows: \"Although the singular form \"daylight saving time\" is the original one, dating from the early 20th century\u2014and is preferred by some usage critics\u2014the plural form is now extremely common in AmE. [...] The rise of \"daylight savings time\" appears to have resulted from the avoidance of a miscue: when \"saving\" is used, readers might puzzle momentarily over whether \"saving\" is a gerund (the saving of daylight) or a participle (the time for saving). [...] Using \"savings\" as the adjective\u2014as in \"savings account\" or \"savings bond\"\u2014makes perfect sense. More than that, it ought to be accepted as the better form.\"", "title": "Daylight saving time"}}
{"id": "440", "claim": "the city of new york was under english control and renamed to new york in 1664.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the city of new york under english control and renamed to new york?", "answer": "1664", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6195860", "text": "New York City traces its origins to a trading post founded by colonists from the Dutch Republic in 1624 on Lower Manhattan; the post was named New Amsterdam in 1626. The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664 and were renamed \"New York\" after King Charles II of England granted the lands to his brother, the Duke of York. New York served as the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790. It has been the country's largest city since 1790. The Statue of Liberty greeted millions of immigrants as they came to the U.S. by ship in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is an international symbol of the U.S. and its ideals of liberty and peace. In the 21st century, New York has emerged as a global node of creativity and entrepreneurship, social tolerance, and environmental sustainability, and as a symbol of freedom and cultural diversity. In 2019, New York was voted the \"greatest city in the world\" per a survey of over 30,000 people from 48 cities worldwide, citing the city's cultural diversity.", "title": "New York City"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16336938", "text": "Section::::Before English control.\n\nSection::::Before English control.:Directors of New Netherland (1624\u201364).\n\nNew Netherland (Dutch: \"Nieuw-Nederland\") was the seventeenth-century colonial province of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands and the Dutch West India Company. It claimed territories along the eastern coast of North America from the Delmarva Peninsula to southwestern Cape Cod. Settled areas of New Netherland now constitute the states of New York, New Jersey, Delaware, and Connecticut as well as parts of Pennsylvania and Rhode Island. The provincial capital New Amsterdam was located at the southern tip of the island of Manhattan at Upper New York Bay.", "title": "List of colonial governors of New Jersey"}}
{"id": "441", "claim": "sweden won the 2012 olympic men's field hockey.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won the 2012 olympic men's field hockey?", "answer": "sweden", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23403880", "text": "Field hockey at the 1988 Summer Olympics \u2013 Men's tournament\n\nThe men's field hockey tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics was the 16th edition of the field hockey event for men at the Summer Olympic Games. It was held from September 18 \u2013 October 1, 1988. Great Britain beat West Germany in the final to take their 3rd title in Olympic men's Field Hockey.\n\nSection::::Umpires.\n\nBULLET::::- K Bajwa (PAK)\n\nBULLET::::- Amarjit Bawa (IND)\n\nBULLET::::- Santiago Deo (ESP)\n\nBULLET::::- Adriano de Vecchi (ITA)\n\nBULLET::::- Amjarit Dhak (KEN)\n\nBULLET::::- A Gantz (CHI)\n\nBULLET::::- Louismichel Gillet (FRA)\n\nBULLET::::- Richard Kentwell (USA)", "title": "Field hockey at the 1988 Summer Olympics \u2013 Men's tournament"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22290225", "text": "List of Olympic men's ice hockey players for Hungary\n\nThe list of Olympic men's ice hockey players for Hungary consists of 32 skaters and 6 goaltenders. Men's ice hockey tournaments have been staged at the Olympic Games since 1920 (it was introduced at the 1920 Summer Olympics, and was permanently added to the Winter Olympic Games in 1924). Hungary has participated in three tournaments: 1928, 1936 and 1964. Hungary has never won a medal in ice hockey, with their highest finish being seventh in 1936.", "title": "List of Olympic men's ice hockey players for Hungary"}}
{"id": "442", "claim": "season 11 of the original a league of their own started on 22 september 2016.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does the season 11 of the original a league of their own start?", "answer": "22 september 2016", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11360098", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Rise and Fall\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Last Song\"\n\nSection::::Season 10.:Chris Medina.\n\nBULLET::::- \"What Are Words\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"What Are Words\"\n\nSection::::Season 11.\n\nSection::::Season 11.:Phillip Phillips.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Phillip Phillips: Journey to the Finale\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"American Idol Season 11 Highlights\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The World from the Side of the Moon\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Home\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Gone, Gone, Gone\"\n\nSection::::Season 11.:Jessica Sanchez.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Change Nothing\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jessica Sanchez: Journey to the Finale\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"American Idol Season 11 Highlights\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Me, You & the Music\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Tonight\"\n\nSection::::Season 11.:Joshua Ledet.\n\nBULLET::::- \"American Idol Season 11 Highlights\"\n\nSection::::Season 11.:Hollie Cavanagh.\n\nBULLET::::- \"American Idol Season 11 Highlights\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Outer Limit\"", "title": "American Idol contestants discography"}}
{"id": "443", "claim": "epicurus, as a student of democritus, thought atoms and the void comprised all of reality.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who, as a student of democritus, thought atoms and the void comprised all of reality?", "answer": "epicurus", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15490421", "text": "The earliest views on the shapes and connectivity of atoms was that proposed by Leucippus, Democritus, and Epicurus who reasoned that the solidness of the material corresponded to the shape of the atoms involved. Thus, iron atoms are solid and strong with hooks that lock them into a solid; water atoms are smooth and slippery; salt atoms, because of their taste, are sharp and pointed; and air atoms are light and whirling, pervading all other materials. It was Democritus that was the main proponent of this view. Using analogies based on the experiences of the senses, he gave a picture or an image of an atom in which atoms were distinguished from each other by their shape, their size, and the arrangement of their parts. Moreover, connections were explained by material links in which single atoms were supplied with attachments: some with hooks and eyes others with balls and sockets (see diagram).", "title": "History of molecular theory"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5861363", "text": "Democritus believed that atoms are too small for human senses to detect, they are infinitely many, they come in infinitely many varieties, and that they have always existed. They float in a vacuum, which Democritus called the \"void\", and they vary in form, order, and posture. Some atoms, he maintained, are convex, others concave, some shaped like hooks, and others like eyes. They are constantly moving and colliding into each other. Democritus wrote that atoms and void are the only things that exist and that all other things are merely said to exist by social convention. The objects humans see in everyday life are composed of many atoms united by random collisions and their forms and materials are determined by what kinds of atom make them up. Likewise, human perceptions are caused by atoms as well. Bitterness is caused by small, angular, jagged atoms passing across the tongue; whereas sweetness is caused by larger, smoother, more rounded atoms passing across the tongue.", "title": "Atomism"}}
{"id": "444", "claim": "the monkees sang the cover version of the song \"this was then, this is now\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sings the cover version of the song \"this was then, this is now\"?", "answer": "the monkees", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1629540", "text": "In the music industry, a pre-release cover version is a type of cover version that arises when a cover artist releases a version of a song before the original artist does. This practise takes advantage of a 'release window'; it occurs when an upcoming song has lots of airplay but has not yet been released. Pre-release cover versions are common in the UK because of the unique situation there in that songs by big acts get weeks of airplay before being released, giving cover artists enough time for session musicians and computer experts to record a near-exact cover version of the song. For example, UK #1, \"Talk Dirty\" by Jason Derulo ft. 2 Chainz, made #71 the week before it made #1 in the form of a pre-release cover version by Select Hits. Usually the original artist's record label will notice the cover version and release the original early; when Can You Blow My covered Flo Rida's \"Whistle\", Rida's record label rush-released the song mid-week. Avicii's \"Wake Me Up!\" was intended to be released on 8 September 2013 however on 15 July 2013 the Official Charts Company announced that it would be released that week after a group called 'Spark Productions' recorded a pre-release cover version and made #26 on the UK Singles Chart with it.", "title": "Pre-release cover version"}}
{"id": "445", "claim": "lena endre was the actress playing cecilia vanger in the girl with the dragon tattoo swedish.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "actress playing cecilia vanger  in the girl with the dragon tattoo swedish?", "answer": "lena endre", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5909959", "text": "Section::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Nyqvist as Mikael Blomkvist\n\nBULLET::::- Noomi Rapace as Lisbeth Salander\n\nBULLET::::- Lena Endre as Erika Berger\n\nBULLET::::- Sven-Bertil Taube as Henrik Vanger\n\nBULLET::::- Peter Haber as Martin Vanger\n\nBULLET::::- Peter Andersson as Nils Bjurman\n\nBULLET::::- Marika Lagercrantz as Cecilia Vanger\n\nBULLET::::- Ingvar Hirdwall as Dirch Frode\n\nBULLET::::- Bj\u00f6rn Granath as Gustav Morell\n\nBULLET::::- Ewa Fr\u00f6ling as Harriet Vanger\n\nBULLET::::- Michalis Koutsogiannakis as Dragan Armansky\n\nBULLET::::- Annika Hallin as Annika Giannini\n\nBULLET::::- Tomas K\u00f6hler as \"Plague\"\n\nBULLET::::- Gunnel Lindblom as Isabella Vanger\n\nBULLET::::- G\u00f6sta Bredefeldt as Harald Vanger\n\nBULLET::::- Stefan Sauk as Hans-Erik Wennerstr\u00f6m", "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2009 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12542029", "text": "BULLET::::- Stellan Skarsg\u00e5rd as Martin Vanger:\n\nBULLET::::- Steven Berkoff as Dirch Frode, Head Legal Counsel for Vanger Industries\n\nBULLET::::- Robin Wright as Erika Berger: Blomkvist's business partner and editor-in-chief of \"Millennium\" magazine. She's also Blomkvist's occasional lover.\n\nBULLET::::- Yorick van Wageningen as Nils Bjurman:\n\nBULLET::::- Joely Richardson as Harriet Vanger:\n\nBULLET::::- Goran Vi\u0161nji\u0107 as Dragan Armansky, head of Milton Security, Salander's employer\n\nBULLET::::- Donald Sumpter as Detective Morell. David Dencik portrays a young Morell.\n\nBULLET::::- Ulf Friberg as Hans-Erik Wennerstr\u00f6m, CEO of the Wennerstr\u00f6m Group\n\nBULLET::::- Geraldine James as Cecilia Vanger", "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)"}}
{"id": "446", "claim": "south coast railway is the largest zone of indian railway by length.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which is the largest zone of indian railway by length?", "answer": "south coast railway", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18023534", "text": "Section::::20th-century developments.\n\nOn 1 January 1925 the British Indian Government took over the management of the East Indian Railway and divided it into six divisions: Howrah, Asansol, Danapur, Allahabad, Lucknow and Moradabad.\n\nOn 14 April 1952, Jawaharlal Nehru, the Prime Minister of India inaugurated two new zones of the first six zones of the Indian Railways. One of them, the Northern Railways had the three \"up-stream\" divisions of East Indian Railway: Allahabad, Lucknow and Moradabad, while the other, the Eastern Railways had the three \"down-stream\" divisions: Howrah, Asansol and Danapur and the complete Bengal Nagpur Railway.\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "East Indian Railway Company"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11882777", "text": "The Southern Railway (abbreviated SR), headquartered at Chennai, is one of the 18 zones of Indian Railways. It is the earliest of the 18 zones of the Indian Railways created in independent India. It was created on 14 April 1951 by merging three state railways, namely, the Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway, the South Indian Railway Company, and the Mysore State Railway. The South Indian Railway was originally created in the British colonial times as Great Southern India Railway Co founded in Britain in 1853 and registered in 1859. Its original headquarters was in Tiruchirappalli (Trichy) and was registered as a company in London only in 1890. At present, after re-organization of existing railway zones and creation of new zones undertaken by the Indian Railways between 2002\u201303, Southern Railway has emerged as the 2nd largest zone after undertaking some gauge conversion projects and creation of new lines.", "title": "Southern Railway zone"}}
{"id": "447", "claim": "burl ives played big daddy in cat on a hot tin roof in the 1984 movie version.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played big daddy in cat on a hot tin roof in the 1984 movie version?", "answer": "burl ives", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11043402", "text": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof\n\nCat on a Hot Tin Roof is a play by Tennessee Williams. One of Williams's more famous works and his personal favorite, the play won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1955. Set in the \"plantation home in the Mississippi Delta\" of Big Daddy Pollitt, a wealthy cotton tycoon, the play examines the relationships among members of Big Daddy's family, primarily between his son Brick and Maggie the \"Cat\", Brick's wife.", "title": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof"}}
{"id": "448", "claim": "the thrill of it all (roxy music album) released on 20 november 1995.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the thrill of it all (roxy music album) release?", "answer": "20 november 1995", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "487021", "text": "Section::::Track listing.\n\nAll tracks written by Bryan Ferry except as noted.\n\nSection::::Track listing.:Disc one.\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Re-Make/Re-Model\" \u2013 5:14 (from \"Roxy Music\", 1972)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Ladytron\" \u2013 4:26 (from \"Roxy Music\")\n\nBULLET::::3. \"If There Is Something\" \u2013 6:34 (from \"Roxy Music\")\n\nBULLET::::4. \"2HB\" \u2013 4:30 (from \"Roxy Music\")\n\nBULLET::::5. \"Chance Meeting\" \u2013 3:08 (from \"Roxy Music\")\n\nBULLET::::6. \"Sea Breezes\" \u2013 7:03 (from \"Roxy Music\")\n\nBULLET::::7. \"Do the Strand\" \u2013 4:04 (from \"For Your Pleasure\", 1973)\n\nBULLET::::8. \"Beauty Queen\" \u2013 4:41 (from \"For Your Pleasure\")\n\nBULLET::::9. \"Strictly Confidential\" \u2013 3:48 (from \"For Your Pleasure\")", "title": "The Thrill of It All (Roxy Music album)"}}
{"id": "449", "claim": "the first texas chainsaw massacre movie was filmed on october 11, 1974.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the first texas chainsaw massacre movie filmed?", "answer": "october 11, 1974", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7261335", "text": "Leatherface is an intellectually disabled serial killer who uses a chainsaw to kill his victims. He was portrayed by Gunnar Hansen in the original 1974 film, \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\", Bill Johnson in 1986's \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2\", R. A. Mihailoff in 1990's \"Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III\", Robert Jacks in 1994's \"Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Next Generation\", Andrew Bryniarski in the Platinum Dunes films: 2003's \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\" and 2006's \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning\", Dan Yeager in 2013's \"Texas Chainsaw 3D\", and Sam Strike in 2017's \"Leatherface\". Leatherface is portrayed as being \"severely intellectually disabled and mentally disturbed,\" and often uses butchering tools, like meat hooks, to slaughter his victims. He lives with a family of fellow cannibals, who are often abusive and violent towards him. Despite this, Leatherface does what ever his family orders him to do. The character was loosely inspired by serial killer Ed Gein, who also wore the skin of his victims, cross dressed, and was possibly a cannibal.", "title": "List of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre characters"}}
{"id": "450", "claim": "war on the planet of the apes mountain filming occurred at lower mainland in vancouver.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where was war on the planet of the apes mountain filming occurred?", "answer": "lower mainland in vancouver", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13749109", "text": "Principal photography for \"Avengers: Infinity War\" began on January 23, 2017, at Pinewood Atlanta Studios in Fayette County, Georgia, under the working title \"Mary Lou\", with Trent Opaloch serving as director of photography. Additional filming occurred in Scotland, including in Edinburgh, Glasgow, and the Scottish Highlands, with studio work taking place at Wardpark Studios in Cumbernauld. Filming in Scotland began on February 28, 2017. From March 18 through April 21, 2017, filming occurred in Old Town, Edinburgh on and around the Royal Mile, including High Street, Parliament Square, Cockburn Street, and Roxburgh Close and Old Fishmarket Close, as well as Waverley Station. Filming also took place at Durham Cathedral in Durham, England in early May 2017, and in St Abbs. Additional filming also occurred at St Giles' Cathedral and Inverness Castle. In late June 2017, filming occurred in Downtown Atlanta, as well as Atlanta's Central Park in early July, before moving to Queens, New York in the middle of the month. For \"Infinity War\"s final scene, the filmmakers partnered with Indochina Productions, a studio based in Thailand, to acquire footage of the Banaue Rice Terraces at Ifugao, Philippines. Since \"Infinity War\" and \"Black Panther\" were filming simultaneously in Atlanta, both production teams worked together closely to ensure a unified presentation of Black Panther's home nation of Wakanda in both films.", "title": "Production of Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame"}}
{"id": "451", "claim": "pictish kingdom claimed ownership of the northern islands of scotland following an annexation in 875.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what other kingdom claimed ownership of the northern islands of scotland following an annexation in 875?", "answer": "pictish kingdom", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18352428", "text": "As the Norse domination of the west coast of Scotland advanced, Iona became part of the Kingdom of the Isles. The Norse \"Rex plurimarum insularum\" Amla\u00edb Cuar\u00e1n died in 980 or 981 whilst in \"religious retirement\" on Iona. Nonetheless the island was sacked twice by his successors, on Christmas night 986 and again in 987. Although Iona was never again important to Ireland, it rose to prominence once more in Scotland following the establishment of the Kingdom of Scotland in the later 9th century; the ruling dynasty of Scotland traced its origin to Iona, and the island thus became an important spiritual centre for the new kingdom, with many of its early kings buried there. However, a campaign by Magnus Barelegs led to the formal acknowledgement of Norwegian control of Argyll, in 1098.", "title": "Iona"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2084629", "text": "Administratively, the CNMI is divided into four municipalities:\n\nThe Northern Islands (north of Saipan) form the Northern Islands Municipality.\n\nThe three main islands of the Southern Islands form the municipalities of Saipan, Tinian, and Rota, with uninhabited Aguijan forming part of Tinian municipality.\n\nBecause of volcanic threat, the northern islands have been evacuated. Human habitation was limited to Agrihan, Pagan, and Alamagan, but population varied due to various economic factors, including children's education. The 2010 census showed no residents in Northern Islands municipality and the Northern Islands' mayor office is located in \"exile\" on Saipan.", "title": "Northern Mariana Islands"}}
{"id": "452", "claim": "alexandra caroline grey, m.d. portrayed the character who ultimately died in the plane crash at the end of season 8 on grey's.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who portrayed the character who ultimately dies in the plane crash at the end of season 8 on grey's?", "answer": "alexandra caroline grey, m.d.", "positive_evidence": {"id": "314449", "text": "The season follows the characters dealing with the aftermath of the season eight plane crash that claimed the life of Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) and upon rescue Mark Sloan (Eric Dane), who dies after sustaining injuries from the crash. Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey) finds his surgical career in doubt after badly damaging his hand but Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) ultimately manages to save his hand. The show's protagonist Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) deals with the loss of her half-sister Lexie and later discovers that she is pregnant. Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh) who is severely traumatized upon rescue and later decides to take up her fellowship in Minnesota. Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw) another survivor of the plane crash upon return realizes that her leg has to be amputated to save her life, reacts badly to this, becoming bitter and blaming her wife Callie and her former friend Alex Karev (Justin Chambers). To prevent the doctors' court case from being thrown out, Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) decides to divorce Yang, but the two agree to start again. The hospital itself becomes liable for the crash, putting its future in extreme doubt prompting the four crash survivors and Torres to purchase the hospital. Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson) marries her partner Ben Warren (Jason George), April Kepner (Sarah Drew) returns home to Ohio, but is brought back by Hunt to rejoin the hospital and she restarts her relationship with Jackson Avery (Jesse Williams).", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 9)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5423576", "text": "Numerous supporting characters have been given expansive and recurring appearances in the progressive story line. Sara Ramirez appeared in a nine episode arc in the season, portraying orthopedic surgical resident Callie Torres, introduced and developed as a love interest for the character of George O'Malley. Steven W. Bailey is introduced in the recurring role of Joe, the Bartender, often being portrayed as a confidant of the surgeons of Seattle Grace Hospital. Chris O'Donnell portrayed Veterinary physician Finn Dandridge, who became a love interest for Meredith Grey. Renowned surgeon Ellis Grey, Meredith's mother, who is suffering from Alzheimer's disease, continues her recurring role from the first season, being portrayed by Kate Burton. Brooke Smith portrayed Erica Hahn, a cardiothoracic surgeon at Seattle Presbyterian Hospital, who is revealed to have been a rival of Preston Burke ever since they attended medical school together. Jeffrey Dean Morgan appears in six episodes throughout the season, portraying patient Denny Duquette, who begins a relationship with Izzie Stevens, but ultimately dies following an unsuccessful heart transplant surgery. Loretta Devine acted as Adele Webber, Richard's wife, who is revealed to have been aware of her husband's affair since its inception. Other guest stars include Sarah Utterback in the role of nurse Olivia Harper, love interest of both George O'Malley and Alex Karev, Kali Rocha portraying fifth-year resident Sydney Heron, who replaces Miranda Bailey temporarily when she takes a maternity leave, Jeff Perry portraying Meredith Grey's father, Thatcher Grey, Mare Winningham in the role of Susan Grey, Tsai Chin in the role of Helen Yang Rubenstein, Cristina's mother, Mandy Siegfried portraying Molly Grey Thompson, Meredith's half-sister and Tessa Thompson portraying Camille Travis, Richard Webber's niece, Christina Ricci portraying paramedic Hannah Davies, and Kyle Chandler in the role of Dylan Young, head of the bomb squad. Eric Dane, who would be promoted to a series regular in the third season, appeared in the eighteenth episode, portraying attending physician, otolaryngologist and plastic surgeon Mark Sloan, Addison Montgomery's former lover, whose affair with her is presented as the reason behind the estrangement of her husband, Derek Shepherd.", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 2)"}}
{"id": "453", "claim": "galileo was the italian diplomat and philosopher buried in santa croce in florence.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the italian diplomat and philosopher  buried in santa croce in florence?", "answer": "galileo", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17213417", "text": "Santa Croce, Florence\n\nThe Basilica di Santa Croce (Basilica of the Holy Cross) is the principal Franciscan church in Florence, Italy, and a minor basilica of the Roman Catholic Church. It is situated on the Piazza di Santa Croce, about 800 meters south-east of the Duomo. The site, when first chosen, was in marshland outside the city walls. It is the burial place of some of the most illustrious Italians, such as Michelangelo, Galileo, Machiavelli, the poet Foscolo, the philosopher Gentile and the composer Rossini, thus it is known also as the Temple of the Italian Glories (\"Tempio dell'Itale Glorie\").", "title": "Santa Croce, Florence"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25162642", "text": "Santa Croce\n\nSanta Croce is Italian for \"Holy Cross\" and may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce (Venice), one of the six sestieri (districts) of Venice, Italy.\n\nBULLET::::- The Pontifical University of the Holy Cross (Italian: \"Pontificia Universit\u00e0 della Santa Croce\") in Rome, Italy.\n\nBULLET::::- Many churches, including:\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce, Florence\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce della Foce, Gubbio\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce, Lecce\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce, Parma\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce, Padua\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce in Fossabanda, Pisa\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce e San Bonaventura alla Pilotta, Rome\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce in Gerusalemme, Rome, 325\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce alla Lungara, Rome, 1619", "title": "Santa Croce"}}
{"id": "454", "claim": "the breaking dawn part 2 film came out outside of north america on november 13, 2012.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the breaking dawn part 2 film come out outside of north america?", "answer": "november 13, 2012", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24025862", "text": "Outside North America, the film opened on Wednesday, November 14, 2012 in six countries earning $13.8 million. By Thursday, it had opened in 37 territories, earning $38.8 million. In all territories, it opened with similar or higher earnings than its immediate predecessor. Through its first Friday, it earned $91.0 million, after expanding to 61 territories. By the end of its opening weekend (Wednesday\u2013Sunday), it scored a series-best $199.5 million opening from 61 territories on 12,812 screens. This is the eighth-largest opening outside North America and the largest 2012 opening. IMAX showings generated $3 million from 82 locations. The film's largest openings were recorded in the UK, Ireland, and Malta ($25.2 million), Russia and the CIS ($22.0 million), and France and the Maghreb region ($17.9 million). In Spain, it set a three-day opening-weekend record with $11.9 million. In total earnings, its three highest-grossing markets after North America are the UK, Ireland, and Malta ($57.9 million), Brazil ($54.2 million), and Russia and the CIS ($42.8 million).", "title": "The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24025861", "text": "In North America, the film grossed $30.4 million in Thursday night and midnight showings, achieving the third-highest midnight gross and the highest midnight gross of the franchise. \"Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2\" made an $71.2 million on its opening day, which is the sixth-highest opening- and single-day gross as well as the third-highest of the franchise. For its opening weekend, the movie earned $141.1 million, which is the 13th-highest-grossing opening weekend of all time, the second-highest-grossing of the franchise, the third-largest November opening, and the fourth-largest opening of 2012. It retained first place in its second weekend by dropping 69.1% with a gross of $43.6 million over the three-day weekend and made a total of $64.4 million over the five-day Thanksgiving holiday weekend. In its third weekend, \"Breaking Dawn Part \u2013 2\" held onto the No. 1 spot again by dropping 60.1% and grossing $17.4 million. It became the third-highest-grossing film of the franchise behind \"\" and \"\".", "title": "The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2"}}
{"id": "455", "claim": "pooja bose was playing parvati role in mahadev serial 2013.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is playing parvati role in mahadev serial 2013?", "answer": "pooja bose", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1408062", "text": "Adinath's grandfather- Dinanath Shastri (Anand Abhyankar) tells that Shubra has a striking resemblance to his sister-in-law Parvati Vahini who mysteriously disappeared 60\u201370 years ago. He welcomes Shubhra and regards her as the re-incarnation of Parvati. That night, an old man by the name of Sopan (who used to be the servant at the Wada 60\u201370 years ago and now lived in the outhouse of the Wada) mysteriously disappears and later confronts Sulekha. At first Sulekha doesn\u2019t pay any heed to him until he addresses her as Indumati and later explains her that she is \"his Indumati\" who died mysteriously when he was young. (Here it is implied that Sulekha is in fact a re-incarnation of Indumati, the antagonist) Sopan presents her with an ugly figurine that of a woman playing a tambourine (later revealed to be The Idol of Fire Force used in Black Magic) and says that the figurine will help her regain her memories of past life and give her the strength to finish the goal which she had vowed then. And returns to Wada. At the mean time at the Shastri's, things go on in a mundane way until Shubra has visions again where she sees a black car hitting a teenage boy, although she doesn\u2019t know who the boy is. She has the visions repeatedly but Adinath doesn\u2019t take it seriously. Later Shubra has a vision of the outhouse being set on fire and warns Adinath about it. A day later the outhouse really has a fire accident and Sopan escapes and takes refuge at Sulekha's house. Everyone considers Sopan as dead. Adinath's nephew (Chandu's son) Prathamesh is mute but he mumbles and addresses Shubhra as Parvati even though no one tells him about her. He becomes friends with Shubra and both of them have a good understanding among themselves. Prathamesh behaves in a strange fashion and sketches all the visions Shubra has although no one tells him anything. Later on it is revealed that Prathamesh is a re-incarnation of Goda(Indumati's younger sister), a timid but good maid who used to work at the Wada when Parvati existed. It is also revealed that Adinath is in fact the reincarnation of Mahadev Shastri (Parvati's husband, Dinanath's elder brother) and hence fate brought Shubhra and Adinath (past life's Parvati and Mahadev) together under mystical circumstances and got them married as strangers.", "title": "Asambhav (Marathi TV series)"}}
{"id": "456", "claim": "glenn quinn played mark conner-healy on the tv show roseanne.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played mark conner-healy on the tv show roseanne?", "answer": "glenn quinn", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7619422", "text": "Main cast members Roseanne Barr, John Goodman, Laurie Metcalf, Lecy Goranson, Sara Gilbert and Michael Fishman return from previous seasons as Roseanne Conner, Dan Conner, Jackie Harris, Becky Conner-Healy, Darlene Conner, and D.J. Conner, respectively. In September 2017, Ames McNamara was announced to be cast as Mark Conner-Healy, Darlene and David's 8-year-old son; while Emma Kenney was cast as Harris Conner-Healy, David and Darlene's teenage daughter. Jayden Rey joined the cast in October as Mary Conner, D.J.'s daughter. Sarah Chalke, who played Becky during the later seasons of the series, appears as Andrea, a married woman who hires Becky to be her surrogate. Also returning from earlier in the series are Judy Prescott as Miss Crane, Estelle Parsons as Beverly Harris, Sandra Bernhard as Nancy Bartlett, Natalie West as Crystal Anderson, James Pickens, Jr. as Chuck Mitchell, Adilah Barnes as Anne Marie Mitchell, and Johnny Galecki as David Healy. In December 2017, it was announced that Christopher Lloyd would guest star in the revival as a love interest of Parsons' character Beverly.", "title": "Roseanne (season 10)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4219645", "text": "Roseanne Conner\n\nRoseanne Conner is a character of \"Roseanne\", played by Roseanne Barr. Roseanne, in a takeoff of her stand-up comedic and presumed real-life persona, is a bossy, loud, caustic, overweight, and dominant woman. She constantly tries to control the lives of her sister, husband, children, co-workers, and friends. Despite her dominating nature, Roseanne is a loving wife and mother and loyal friend who works hard and makes as much time for her family as possible.\n\nRoseanne Conner is not featured in \"The Conners\", and is depicted as deceased in the series.\n\nSection::::Creation and conception.", "title": "Roseanne Conner"}}
{"id": "457", "claim": "the average person watches 292.6 minutes of tv a day in the united states.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how much minutes of tv does the average person watch a day in the united states?", "answer": "292.6", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4133128", "text": "The odds of being struck by lightning for a person over the period of 80 years have been roughly estimated as 1:10000. If the lightning strikes were independent events, the probability of being hit seven times would be (1:10000) = 1:10. These numbers do not quite apply to Sullivan, however, who by the nature of his work was more exposed to storms than the average person. Virginia, where he lived, averages 35 to 45 thunderstorm days per year, most of which fall in June, July, and August. Between 1959 and 2000 lightning killed 58 people and injured at least 238 people in Virginia. In the United States, 3239 people were killed and 13,057 injured by lightning in the same period. Most of those were males between 20 and 40 years old caught outdoors.", "title": "Roy Sullivan"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10927532", "text": "List of terms related to an average person\n\nHere is a list of terms related to an average person.\n\nSection::::Unsorted.\n\nBULLET::::- Everyman\n\nBULLET::::- T.C. Mits\n\nBULLET::::- The man on the Clapham omnibus\n\nBULLET::::- Man on the Bondi tram\n\nBULLET::::- Average Joe\n\nBULLET::::- Reasonable person\n\nSection::::By country.\n\nSection::::By country.:Albania.\n\nFilan/Filone Fisteku\n\nHavush Politanka\n\nSection::::By country.:Argentina.\n\nJuan P\u00e9rez, Fulano (de Tal) (likely from Arabic \"Fulan\"), Mengano, Menganito, Zultano or Sutano, Perengano, N.N., Do\u00f1a Rosa\n\nSection::::By country.:Armenia.\n\nPoghos Poghosyan\n\nSection::::By country.:Austria.\n\nBULLET::::- Hans Meier / Maier / Mayer\n\nBULLET::::- Herr und Frau \u00d6sterreicher (Mr and Mrs Austrian)", "title": "List of terms related to an average person"}}
{"id": "458", "claim": "paul overstreet from mississippi wrote the song forever and ever amen.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who from mississippi wrote the song forever and ever amen?", "answer": "paul overstreet", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7494129", "text": "Forever and Ever, Amen\n\n\"Forever and Ever, Amen\" is a song written by Paul Overstreet and Don Schlitz, and recorded by American country music artist Randy Travis. It was released in March 1987 as the first single from the album \"Always & Forever\" and became Travis's third No. 1 single on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles charts.\n\nIn 1987, \"Forever and Ever, Amen\" won a Grammy for Best Country & Western Song and an Academy of Country Music award for Song of the Year.", "title": "Forever and Ever, Amen"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12517433", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Sky High\" (Jessee) \u2013 \"The Sound of the Life of the Mind\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brick\" (Folds / Jessee) \u2013 \"Whatever and Ever Amen\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Song for the Dumped\" (Folds / Jessee) \u2013 \"Whatever and Ever Amen\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kate\" (Folds / Jessee /Anna Goodman) \u2013 \"Whatever and Ever Amen\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Amelia Bright\" (Jessee) \u2013 unreleased track performed live by the band 1999\u20132000; later featured on the Hotel Lights album \"Firecracker People.\" A 2000 studio version of the track by Ben Folds Five was included on Folds' retrospective album \"\" (2011)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Leather Jacket\" (Jessee) \u2013 \"\"", "title": "Darren Jessee"}}
{"id": "459", "claim": "family guy season 15 came out on september 25, 2016.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does family guy season 15 come out?", "answer": "september 25, 2016", "positive_evidence": {"id": "541400", "text": "Family Guy (season 15)\n\n\"Family Guy\" fifteenth season premiered on Fox in the United States on September 25, 2016, and ended on May 21, 2017. The season contained 20 episodes.\n\nThe series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family, consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog. The executive producers for the fifteenth production season are Seth MacFarlane, Richard Appel, Steve Callaghan, Danny Smith and Kara Vallow. The showrunners are Appel and Callaghan.", "title": "Family Guy (season 15)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22068064", "text": "The episode received a 2.5 rating in the 18-49 demographic and was watched by a total of 5.02 million viewers. This made it the most watched show on Fox's Animation Domination line-up that night, beating \"The Simpsons\", \"American Dad!\", \"Bob's Burgers\" and \"The Cleveland Show\". The episode was met with mixed reviews from critics. Kevin McFarland of \"The A.V. Club\" gave the episode a C, saying \"Bigfat\" is one of those consistently funny episodes brought down by too much Meg-bashing. Mark Trammell of \"TV Equals\" said \"All in all, a good but not great episode that had the makings of a classic, but faltered in the end. If you\u2019re a fan of the older style of \"Family Guy\" humor, you\u2019ll at least want to see the first bit of the episode, but be forewarned, it doesn\u2019t get any better than that.\" Carter Dotson of \"TV Fanatic\" gave the episode three out of five stars, saying \"Peter going feral didn't really last long enough, nor had any great comic consequences. It just wasn't nearly as funny as it could or should have been, minus perhaps Peter getting his humanity back by way of wanting Meg to shut up. It all felt like an extremely-missed opportunity. It was all half-baked. Survival was a theme in the Family Guy Season 11 premiere. Most of the jokes felt like lazy references that should have gone further than they did. None of the plot threads were given any room to develop. This could have been a lot better than it turned out to be, but instead was just mostly mediocre. Still, it had the \"King of the Hill\" homage, which justified the whole half-hour.\"", "title": "Bigfat"}}
{"id": "460", "claim": "the philadelphia phillies won their second world series championship in 2008.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the philadelphia phillies win their second world series championship?", "answer": "2008", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16211267", "text": "Section::::October 31, 2008 (Friday).:October 15, 2008 (Wednesday).\n\nSection::::October 31, 2008 (Friday).:October 15, 2008 (Wednesday).:Baseball.\n\nBULLET::::- Major League Baseball postseason:\n\nBULLET::::- National League Championship Series:\n\nBULLET::::- Philadelphia Phillies 5, Los Angeles Dodgers 1. Phillies win series 4\u20131\n\nBULLET::::- The Phillies win their first pennant since 1993 to advance to the World Series. Cole Hamels is named NLCS MVP.\n\nSection::::October 31, 2008 (Friday).:October 15, 2008 (Wednesday).:Chess.\n\nBULLET::::- World Chess Championship in Bonn, Germany:\n\nBULLET::::- Game 2, Viswanathan Anand (W) vs. Vladimir Kramnik (B), drawn. Series level 1\u20131\n\nSection::::October 31, 2008 (Friday).:October 15, 2008 (Wednesday).:Football (soccer).", "title": "October 2008 in sports"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1110715", "text": "1980 Major League Baseball season\n\nThe 1980 Major League Baseball season saw the Philadelphia Phillies win their first World Series Championship.\n\nSection::::Postseason.\n\nThe Philadelphia Phillies defeated the Kansas City Royals in 6 games to win their first ever World Series Championship.\n\nBULLET::::- American League Championship Series: Frank White, MVP\n\nBULLET::::- National League Championship Series Manny Trillo, MVP\n\nBULLET::::- 1980 World Series Mike Schmidt, MVP\n\nSection::::Awards and honors.\n\nBULLET::::- Baseball Hall of Fame\n\nBULLET::::- Al Kaline\n\nBULLET::::- Chuck Klein\n\nBULLET::::- Duke Snider\n\nBULLET::::- Tom Yawkey\n\nBULLET::::- Most Valuable Player\n\nBULLET::::- George Brett (AL)\n\nBULLET::::- Mike Schmidt (NL)\n\nBULLET::::- Cy Young Award", "title": "1980 Major League Baseball season"}}
{"id": "461", "claim": "italy won the world cup in 2006 at olympiastadion.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where is the location did italy win the world cup in 2006?", "answer": "olympiastadion", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9440728", "text": "He was a starter at seven Euro 2004 qualifying matches. During the main competition in Portugal, he made one appearance, playing as a substitute in Italy's final group game against Bulgaria (22 June 2004); during the match, he supplied an assist for Cassano's goal, which helped Italy win the match 2\u20131, although they were eliminated from the tournament in the first round on direct encounters, following a three-way five-point tie with Denmark and Sweden. Subsequently, Oddo was a member of Italy's championship winning squad during the 2006 FIFA World Cup under Marcello Lippi, as back up to Gianluca Zambrotta, making one substitute appearance in Italy's 3\u20130 win over Ukraine in the quarter-finals of the tournament. At the end of 2006 FIFA World Cup Final match in Germany, in which Italy defeated France 5\u20133 in a penalty shoot-out, Oddo chopped off a large chunk of his teammate Mauro Camoranesi's long hair as the rest of the squad danced around them in a circle.", "title": "Massimo Oddo"}}
{"id": "462", "claim": "alabama became a right to work state by adopting statutes in 2016.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did alabama became a right to work state by adopting statutes?", "answer": "2016", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2115020", "text": "Most (but, by no means, all) public television stations are members of PBS, sharing programs such as \"Sesame Street\", \"NOVA\" and \"Masterpiece Theatre\". Although many PBS stations operate individually, a number of states \u2013 such as Wisconsin, Maryland, Minnesota, Oklahoma and South Carolina \u2013 have state-owned public broadcasting authorities that operate and fund all public television stations in their respective states. The Alabama Educational Television Commission, licensee for the nine stations comprising Alabama Public Television, was established by the Alabama Legislature in 1953. In January 1955, WCIQ on Mount Cheaha began operation as the nation's ninth non-commercial television station. Four months later in April 1955 with the sign-on of WBIQ in Birmingham, Alabama became the first state in the country with an educational television network. Alabama Public Television was a model for other states in the nation and for television broadcasters in other countries. 25 other states copied Alabama's system of operation to provide service through multiple, linked television stations, using full-power satellite stations and (in some cases) low-power translators to relay the originating station's programming to other areas. Similar state networks have also been created by commercial broadcasters to relay network programming throughout portions or even the entirety of a state.", "title": "Television in the United States"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22396420", "text": "Microglanis\n\nMicroglanis is a genus of fish in the family Pseudopimelodidae native to South America. This genus has the widest distribution within its family, with species ranging from the Guianas to Venezuela; western slope of the Andes in Ecuador and Peru to the R\u00edo de La Plata basin in Argentina. They occur eastward to the Orinoco and Amazon basins. It is also present in the eastern coastal rivers of Brazil.\n\nSection::::Species.\n\nThere are currently 29 recognized species in this genus: \n\nBULLET::::- \"Microglanis ater\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Microglanis carlae\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Microglanis cibelae\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Microglanis cottoides\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Microglanis eurystoma\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Microglanis garavelloi\"", "title": "Microglanis"}}
{"id": "463", "claim": "kane tanaka is the person who has lived the longest, but whose age is not verified.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the person who has lived the longest, but whose age is not verified?", "answer": "kane tanaka", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7834486", "text": "Longevity claims are unsubstantiated cases of asserted human longevity. Those asserting lifespans of 110 years or more are referred to as supercentenarians. Many have either no official verification or are backed only by partial evidence. Cases where longevity has been fully verified, according to modern standards of longevity research, are reflected in an established list of supercentenarians based on the work of organizations such as the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) or \"Guinness World Records\". This article lists living claims greater than that of the oldest person whose age has been independently verified, Kane Tanaka at , and deceased claims greater than that of the oldest person ever whose age has been verified, namely Jeanne Calment who died at the age of 122 years, 164 days. The upper limit for both lists is 130 years.", "title": "Longevity claims"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17688834", "text": "At the same 2008 census, 88.5% of people whose age was 14 or older reported that they could speak, read and write either Wallisian or Futunan, whereas 7.2% reported that they had no knowledge of either Wallisian or Futunan. 78.2% of people whose age was 14 or older reported that they could speak, read and write French, whereas 17.3% reported that they had no knowledge of French. On Wallis Island, 81.1% of people whose age was 14 or older reported that they could speak, read and write French, whereas 14.3% reported that they had no knowledge of French. On Futuna, 71.6% of people whose age was 14 or older reported that they could speak, read and write French, whereas 24.3% reported that they had no knowledge of French.", "title": "Wallis and Futuna"}}
{"id": "464", "claim": "sansa married peter hayden dinklage on season 5 of game of thrones.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which character does sansa marry on season 5 of game of thrones?", "answer": "peter hayden dinklage", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20855390", "text": "Baelish brokers a marriage between Sansa and Ramsay Bolton, now the heir to the North after the death of Robb Stark. Though Sansa is reluctant to marry Ramsay, as his father Roose had personally murdered Robb, Baelish persuades her by claiming that the marriage will give her the opportunity to avenge her family. On the way to Winterfell, they encounter Brienne of Tarth, who had sworn to Catelyn Stark to take Sansa to safety and tries to convince Sansa to come with her; Baelish has her chased off by his men, but Brienne follows Sansa to Winterfell regardless. Though initially charming, Ramsay's sadistic nature becomes apparent when Sansa discovers that he has captured and enslaved Ned's former ward Theon Greyjoy, and forced him to assume the identity of his serving man, Reek. Sansa and Ramsay wed in front of the Godswood. That night, Ramsay rapes Sansa, and forces Reek to watch. Over the next few days, Ramsay continues to rape and beat Sansa every night, and keeps her locked in her bedchamber. Sansa begs Reek to help her signal her northern allies by lighting a candle in the broken tower. Reek, wishing to spare Sansa from Bolton's wrath, instead tells Ramsay. He proceeds to flay the maid who had told Sansa of the signal, and forces Sansa to look at her corpse. Furious, Sansa confronts Reek, who admits that he had failed to capture Sansa's brothers Bran and Rickon, and killed two farm boys in their place. While the Boltons prepare to battle Stannis Baratheon's advancing forces, Sansa signals to Brienne, unaware that she has left to kill Stannis. When help does not come, Sansa attempts to return to her room but is caught by Ramsay's paramour Myranda, who threatens to mutilate Sansa. Finally snapping, Theon throws Myranda to her death, just as the Bolton forces return. Fearful of Ramsay's reaction, Theon and Sansa jump from Winterfell's battlements into the snow.", "title": "Sansa Stark"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4211658", "text": "BULLET::::- Olenna Tyrell (seasons 3\u20137) portrayed by Diana Rigg. Lady Olenna, better known as \"the Queen of Thorns\", is the sharp-witted grandmother of Loras and Margaery. Considered Tywin Lannister's female counterpart, Olenna is a matriarch and the real power behind House Tyrell. She has very progressive views where she feels women should be more involved in politics and is accepting of Loras' homosexuality where the people of Reach have no problems with it. After asking Sansa directly what Joffrey is like, and believing Sansa that Joffrey is an abusive \"monster\", Olenna decides to protect both Margaery and Sansa. To prevent the other nobles from using her as heir of the North, Olenna secretly plots to have Sansa marry Loras. But her plan is foiled by Loras himself, who accidentally reveals it to Littlefinger's male spy in the brothel, who reports to Tywin Lannister. Tywin forces Sansa marry his son Tyrion and, to secure the Reach, orders Cersei to marry Loras. Lady Olenna is at first against Loras marrying Cersei because she says Cersei is too old, and because of the scandal of Cersei's incestuous affair with her twin brother, Jaime. Tywin threatens to make Loras join the celibate Kingsguard, which would make Joffrey and Margaery's children the heirs of the Reach. Olenna admits defeat and praises Tywin for outwitting her. In season 4, Olenna conspires with Petyr Baelish to have Joffrey poisoned, to protect Margaery from Joffrey's beastly nature, and advises Margaery to become acquainted with her new match, Tommen Baratheon, Joffrey's malleable, much younger brother and heir. She returns to Highgarden shortly afterwards. When Loras is arrested by the recently reinstated Faith Militant for his homosexuality, Margaery writes to her grandmother who returns to the capital in order to protect her grandchildren from Cersei's schemes. But, mistakenly believing Loras's arrest was simply meant to humiliate House Tyrell, she helplessly assists Olyvar's testimony which incriminates her grandson, as well as to Margaery's incarceration for perjuring herself in front of the gods (in an effort to protect her brother). Olenna later confronts the High Sparrow without results and has a secret meeting with Littlefinger who, blackmailed by Olenna for his part in Joffrey's death, and in order to placate his role in her grandchildren's imprisonment in providing Olyvar to Cersei, gives valuable information about Lancel and Cersei's adulterous relationship. This results in the arrest of Cersei by the Faith Militant. In the sixth season, Olenna takes steps to free Margaery from the High Sparrow and retake power from the Faith Militant, but the plan is thwarted when Tommen forges an alliance with the Faith and becomes the High Sparrow's new puppet. Margaery feigns loyalty to the Faith and manages to instruct Olenna to leave the city when the High Sparrow threatens her life. After hearing of the Great Sept of Baelor's destruction, which killed Mace, Loras and Margaery, Olenna vows revenge. She accepts an invitation to Dorne by Ellaria Sand, who reveals that she has followed Yara Greyjoy in declaring for Daenerys Targaryen. Seeking vengeance against Cersei for her slain family, Olenna pledges the Tyrell forces to Daenerys as well. When the Lannisters, supported by the turncoat Tarly forces formerly loyal to the Tyrells, attack Highgarden, they win with ease. Jamie Lannister finds Olenna in her tower, ready to be taken captive or killed. Jamie tells Olenna that Cersei had dreamed up horrible deaths for her but that he had persuaded his sister to let him offer Olenna poison instead. After drinking the poison Olenna confesses proudly to Joffrey's murder.", "title": "List of Game of Thrones characters"}}
{"id": "465", "claim": "wellhausen believed unnamed author was a redactor of the first five books of moses.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who does wellhausen believe is a redactor of the first five books of moses?", "answer": "unnamed author", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26879259", "text": "As Friedman himself says in his \"Who Wrote the Bible?\", when a scholar agrees with the documentary hypothesis, he agrees with Wellhausen; when he wishes to propose a new model of the hypothesis, he compares it with Wellhausen. Friedman agrees with Wellhausen on the identity of the four sources, and on the identification of certain possible or probable authors: Jeremiah and/or his scribe, Baruch ben Neriah, as the author of D, Ezra as the Redactor. (These identifications in fact were made long before Wellhausen: the identification of the Redactor with Ezra can be traced to Spinoza in the 17th century or even Jerome in the 4th). Where he departs most radically from Wellhausen is in dating P to the time of Hezekiah, almost a century before Josiah and the D source. Wellhausen's placing of P after D, so that the sequence of sources was JEDP, was crucial to the view of the development of Israelite religion from original polytheism to Judaic monotheism; Friedman's reordering of the sources is thus his major challenge to Wellhausen's model, as it undermines Wellhausen's thesis that the Priestly Code represents the final development of a priest-centred religious practice. Friedman's dating of J to the time of the divided kingdom - Wellhausen put it in the 10th century BC rather than the 8th - is also novel, but less so than his ordering of the sources.", "title": "The Bible with Sources Revealed"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1591885", "text": "Theologian Antony F. Campbell says source criticism's most influential work is Julius Wellhausen's \"Prolegomena zur Geschichte Israels\" (\"Prologue to the History of Israel\", 1878) which sought to establish the sources of the first five books of the Old Testament. Wellhausen correlated the history and development of those five books, known as the Pentateuch, with the development of the Jewish faith. The Documentary hypothesis, also known as the \"JEDP\" theory, or the Wellhausen theory, says the Pentateuch was combined out of four separate and coherent sources known as \"J\" (which stands for \"Yahwist\", which is spelled with a \"J\" in German), \"E\" (for \"Elohist\"), \"D\" (for \"Deuteronomist\"), and \"P\" (for the \"Priestly source\"). Old Testament scholar Karl Graf (1815\u20131869) suggested the \"P\" in 1866 as the last stratum of the Wellhausen theory. Therefore, the Documentary hypothesis is sometimes also referred to as the \"Graf\u2013Wellhausen hypothesis\". Later scholars inferred more sources, with increasing information about their extent and inter-relationship.", "title": "Biblical criticism"}}
{"id": "466", "claim": "84 lost in space episodes were there from the 1960s tv series, excluding the unaired pilot.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many lost in space episodes are there from the 1960s tv series, excluding the unaired pilot?", "answer": "84", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6255565", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Torchy the Battery Boy\" (first series only; 1960)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Four Feather Falls\" (1960)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Supercar\" (1961\u201362)\u00a0\u2013 first Supermarionation series\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fireball XL5\" (1962\u201363)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Stingray\" (1964\u201365)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Thunderbirds\" (1965\u201366)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons\" (1967\u201368)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Joe 90\" (1968\u201369)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Secret Service\" (1969)\n\nBULLET::::- \"UFO\" (1970\u201371)\u00a0\u2013 first fully live-action series\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Protectors\" (1972\u201374)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Investigator\" (1973)\u00a0\u2013 unaired pilot\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (1975\u201377)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Day After Tomorrow\" (a.k.a. \"Into Infinity\"; 1976)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Terrahawks\" (1983\u201384, 1986)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Space Police\" (1987)\u00a0\u2013 unaired pilot\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dick Spanner, P.I.\" (1987)\u00a0\u2013 first animated series\n\nBULLET::::- \"GFI\" (1992)\u00a0\u2013 unaired pilot", "title": "Gerry Anderson"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19062725", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Pilot\" (\"The Sopranos\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pilot\" (\"South Central\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pilot: Meet the Belles\" (\"\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pilot\" (\"\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Unaired pilot\" (\"Space Cases\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Andy's Pilot\" (\"Space Ghost Coast to Coast\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pilots\" (\"Space Ghost Coast to Coast\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Untitled Pilot 1\" (\"Space Ghost Coast to Coast\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Untitled Pilot 2\" (\"Space Ghost Coast to Coast\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pilot\" (\"\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pilot\" (\"Sparks\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Unaired Pilot\" (\"Special Unit 2\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"P-i-Pilot\" (\"Speechless\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pilot\" (\"Splitting Up Together\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pilot\" (\"Sports Night\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pilot\" (\"Square Pegs\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Unaired pilot\" (\"Squirrel Boy\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pilot\" (\"The Squirrels\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pilot\" (\"St. Elsewhere\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pilot\" (\"Stacked\")", "title": "Pilot (television episode)"}}
{"id": "467", "claim": "the albany plan of union took place during the albany congress event.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "during what event did the albany plan of union take place?", "answer": "albany congress", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11928467", "text": "The proposed Galloway Plan bore striking resemblance to the Albany Plan, a proposal by Galloway's fellow Pennsylvania delegate (and active correspondent) Benjamin Franklin at the Albany Congress in July 1754 to create a unified government for the Thirteen Colonies. The Albany Plan went beyond the original scope of the Albany Congress, which was to develop a plan of defense for the French and Indian War. \n\nSection::::Galloway after his Plan of Union's defeat.\n\nAlthough as a delegate to the Continental Congress Galloway was a moderate, when his Plan of Union (despite its removal of British Parliamentary sovereignty) was rejected,", "title": "Galloway's Plan of Union"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3905842", "text": "Prior to the recession of the 1990s, Albany was home to two Fortune 500 companies: KeyBank and Fleet Bank; both have since moved or merged with other banks. Albany saw its political climate change after the death of Corning and the retirement of Congressman Sam Stratton. Long-term office holders became a thing of the past in the 1980s. Local media began following the drama surrounding county politics (specifically that of the newly created county executive position); the loss of Corning (and eventually the machine) led to a lack of interest in city politics. The 1990s brought about the surprise election of Gerald Jennings, who has been mayor since 1994. His tenure has essentially ended the political machine that had been in place since the 1920s. During the 1990s, the State Legislature approved the $234 million \"Albany Plan\", \"a building and renovation project [that] was the most ambitious building project to effect the area since the Rockefeller era.\" The Albany Plan saw the initiation of renovation and new building projects around the downtown area, and the move of many state workers from the Harriman State Office Campus to downtown. The late first decade of the 21st century saw a real possibility for a long-discussed and controversial Albany Convention Center; as of August 2010, the Albany Convention Center Authority had already purchased 75% of the land needed to build the downtown project.", "title": "History of Albany, New York (1983\u2013present)"}}
{"id": "468", "claim": "the bellagio in las vegas opened on october 15, 1998.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the bellagio in las vegas open?", "answer": "october 15, 1998", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16356313", "text": "On October 15, 1998, Wynn opened the even more opulent Bellagio, a $1.6 billion resort considered among the world's most spectacular hotels. The architect was Jon Jerde of The Jerde Partnerships, and construction was handled by Wynn's company Mirage Resorts, Inc. When built, the Bellagio was the most expensive hotel in the world. In front of the hotel are the Fountains of Bellagio\u2014shooting fountains choreographed to music that \"dance\" on the hotel's 8.5 acre man-made lake\u2014which are now considered Las Vegas landmarks. The Bellagio is credited with starting a new spree of luxurious developments in Las Vegas. Among these developments include The Venetian, Mandalay Bay, and Paris Las Vegas.", "title": "Steve Wynn"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19055060", "text": "2011 Lexus of Las Vegas Open\n\nThe 2011 Lexus of Las Vegas Open will be a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It will be the third edition of the tournament which is part of the 2011 ITF Women's Circuit. It will take place in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States between 26 September and 2 October 2011.\n\nSection::::WTA entrants.\n\nSection::::WTA entrants.:Seeds.\n\nBULLET::::- Rankings are as of September 19, 2011.\n\nSection::::WTA entrants.:Other Entrants.\n\nThe following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:\n\nBULLET::::- Julia Boserup\n\nBULLET::::- Asia Muhammed\n\nBULLET::::- Maria Sanchez\n\nBULLET::::- Allie Will", "title": "2011 Lexus of Las Vegas Open"}}
{"id": "469", "claim": "lena kathren headey played the queen of the seven kingdoms of westeros on game of thrones.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays the queen of the seven kingdoms of westeros  on game of thrones?", "answer": "lena kathren headey", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19408049", "text": "The novel has been adapted for television by HBO as the second season of the TV series \"Game of Thrones\".\n\n\"A Clash of Kings\" is also the name of the first expansion to the \"Game of Thrones\" board game.\n\nSection::::Plot summary.\n\n\"A Clash of Kings\" depicts the Seven Kingdoms of Westeros in civil war, while the Night's Watch mounts a reconnaissance to investigate the mysterious people known as wildlings. Meanwhile, Daenerys Targaryen continues her plan to reconquer the Seven Kingdoms.\n\nSection::::Plot summary.:In the Seven Kingdoms.", "title": "A Clash of Kings"}}
{"id": "470", "claim": "the term cupboard love comes from the field of 1950s and 1960s.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "from what field does the term cupboard love come from?", "answer": "1950s and 1960s", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25260666", "text": "Cupboard love\n\nCupboard love is a popular learning theory of the 1950s and 1960s based on the research of Sigmund Freud, Anna Freud, Melanie Klein and Mary Ainsworth. Rooted in psychoanalysis, the theory speculates that attachment develops in the early stages of infancy. This process involves the mother satisfying her infant's instinctual needs, exclusively. Cupboard love theorists conclude that during infancy, our primary drive is food which leads to a secondary drive for attachment.\n\nSection::::Origin and evolution of cupboard love theories.\n\nSection::::Origin and evolution of cupboard love theories.:Sigmund Freud (1856\u20131939).", "title": "Cupboard love"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25260692", "text": "Cupboard love is not to be confused with the term refrigerator mother. The refrigerator mother theory claimed that autism is caused by lack of maternal affection. This theory has been dumped by the current research on autism.\n\nSection::::Other uses of \"cupboard love\".\n\nThe term \"\"cupboard love\"\" is a British idiom, used most commonly in the United Kingdom and Australia. It describes the selfish, greedy or insincere affection displayed towards another person in order to get what they want. Pets are most frequently described as demonstrating cupboard love.", "title": "Cupboard love"}}
{"id": "471", "claim": "los angeles, california is the venue the screen actors guild awards is held every year.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the venue the screen actors guild awards is held every year?", "answer": "los angeles, california", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4188947", "text": "23rd Screen Actors Guild Awards\n\nThe 23rd Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards, honoring the best achievements in film and television performances for the year 2016, were presented on January 29, 2017 at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, California. The ceremony was broadcast on both TNT and TBS 8:00\u00a0p.m. EST / 5:00\u00a0p.m. PST. The nominees were announced on December 14, 2016.\n\nLily Tomlin was announced as the 2016 SAG Life Achievement Award honoree on August 4, 2016.\n\nSection::::Winners and nominees.\n\n\"Note\": Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.\n\nSection::::Winners and nominees.:Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award.\n\nBULLET::::- Lily Tomlin", "title": "23rd Screen Actors Guild Awards"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4504359", "text": "BULLET::::- 1997: 3rd Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 1996\n\nBULLET::::- 1998: 4th Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 1997\n\nBULLET::::- 1999: 5th Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 1998\n\nBULLET::::- 2000: 6th Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 1999\n\nBULLET::::- 2001: 7th Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 2000\n\nBULLET::::- 2002: 8th Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 2001\n\nBULLET::::- 2003: 9th Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 2002\n\nBULLET::::- 2004: 10th Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 2003\n\nBULLET::::- 2005: 11th Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 2004", "title": "Screen Actors Guild Award"}}
{"id": "472", "claim": "the dispicable me 3 came out at annecy on june 30, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does the dispicable me 3 come out at annecy?", "answer": "june 30, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22247620", "text": "There is a measurable ratio between how much convergence takes place because of accommodation (AC/A ratio, CA/C ratio). Abnormalities with this can lead to binocular vision problems.\n\nSection::::Accommodative dysfunction.\n\nDuke-Elder classified a number of accommodative dysfunctions:\n\nBULLET::::- Accommodative insufficiency\n\nBULLET::::- Ill-sustained accommodation\n\nBULLET::::- Accommodative infacility\n\nBULLET::::- Paralysis of accommodation\n\nBULLET::::- Spasm of accommodation\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nSection::::See also.:Disorders of and relating to accommodation.\n\nBULLET::::- Accommodative esotropia\n\nBULLET::::- Accommodative spasm\n\nBULLET::::- Latent hyperopia\n\nBULLET::::- Myopia\n\nBULLET::::- Presbyopia\n\nBULLET::::- Pseudomyopia\n\nSection::::See also.:Other.\n\nBULLET::::- Accommodation in fish\n\nBULLET::::- Adaptation (eye)\n\nBULLET::::- Amplitude of accommodation\n\nBULLET::::- Cycloplegia\n\nBULLET::::- Cyclospasm\n\nBULLET::::- Edinger-Westphal nucleus\n\nBULLET::::- Mandelbaum Effect", "title": "Accommodation (eye)"}}
{"id": "473", "claim": "eastern europe is going to be the world cup 2018 (continent/region).", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where is going to be the world cup 2018 (continent/region)?", "answer": "eastern europe", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11540451", "text": "2018 FIFA World Cup\n\nThe 2018 FIFA World Cup was the 21st FIFA World Cup, an international football tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA once every four years. It took place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018. It was the first World Cup to be held in Eastern Europe, and the 11th time that it had been held in Europe. At an estimated cost of over $14.2\u00a0billion, it was the most expensive World Cup. It was also the first World Cup to use the video assistant referee (VAR) system.", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11367720", "text": "The results of the ten most successful athletes of the Bouldering World Cup 2018:\n\nSection::::Overall ranking.:Women.\n\nThe results of the ten most successful athletes of the Bouldering World Cup 2018:\n\nSection::::Overall ranking.:National Teams.\n\nThe results of the ten most successful countries of the Bouldering World Cup 2018:\n\n\"Country names as used by the IFSC\"\n\nSection::::Meiringen, Switzerland (13\u201314 April).\n\nSection::::Meiringen, Switzerland (13\u201314 April).:Women.\n\n99 athletes attended the World Cup in Meiringen. Miho Nonaka (4T4z 5 5) won the competition in front of Janja Garnbret (4T4z 7 5).\n\nSection::::Meiringen, Switzerland (13\u201314 April).:Men.", "title": "Bouldering at the 2018 IFSC Climbing World Cup"}}
{"id": "474", "claim": "the song lost boy by ruth b came out on february 12, 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the song lost boy by ruth b come out?", "answer": "february 12, 2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "312651", "text": "Lost Boy (Ruth B song)\n\n\"Lost Boy\" is the debut single by Canadian singer Ruth B. It was released on February 12, 2015. She first released it by singing a six-second video on Vine in January 2015.\n\nSection::::Composition and history.\n\nThe song is written in the key of G major in cut time with a tempo of 62 beats per minute. It follows a chord progression of EmG/DCG, and Berhe's vocals span from F to B.", "title": "Lost Boy (Ruth B song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13083147", "text": "Section::::Writing and recording.\n\nRuth B began writing music after being signed to her record label; she stated that she wanted to take an \"honest, real, and vulnerable\" approach when writing the music. Ruth B self-produced her entire EP, and wrote 14 songs for the EP, selecting 4 to be included on the release. Three of the EP's songs (\"Lost Boy\", \"Golden\", and \"2 Broke Kids\") were written prior to Ruth B's signing to the record label; she wrote \"Superficial Love\" shortly after being signed. The EP was recorded in two days at a music studio in Brooklyn.\n\nSection::::Release.", "title": "The Intro (Ruth B EP)"}}
{"id": "475", "claim": "maya gerber was the girl who played his sister from the shut up and dance episode.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "girl who plays his sister from the shut up and dance episode?", "answer": "maya gerber", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3757551", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Toy Story 3\" (2010) - Buzz Lightyear and Jessie do a paso doble dance before the credits.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Pauper's Joy\" (1958) - starring a Bulgarian rachenitsa competition based on the short story \"The Windmill\" by the Bulgarian writer Elin Pelin.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Secret of the Grain\" (2007), original title \"La graine et le mulet\" - starring Hafsia Herzi in a belly dance episode.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Before Your Eyes\" (2009) - a Turkish film featuring a wedding episode with a traditional circle dance with simple steps and hands hold together.", "title": "Dance in film"}}
{"id": "476", "claim": "peter and thomas played tate on days of our lives in 2016.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays tate on days of our lives in 2016?", "answer": "peter and thomas", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14009462", "text": "A field goal by Arkansas' Trainor gave them a 3\u20130 lead. Lars Tate gave the Bulldogs the lead on his one-yard touchdown run to make it 7\u20133 36 seconds into the second quarter, but the Razorbacks responded with a Greg Thomas touchdown run with 31 seconds remaining in the half to make it 10\u20137. Another Thomas touchdown run made it 17\u20137 in the third quarter. John Kasay narrowed the lead to 17\u201310 three seconds into the fourth quarter on his 24-yard field goal. James Jackson scored on a five-yard touchdown run to tie it with 10:23 in the game. With 1:42 left, Arkansas tried to gain the victory with a 35-yard field goal, but the kick missed. Georgia could not do anything with their possession, giving the ball back to the Hogs. But with 46 seconds to go, Carver Russaw intercepted a Thomas pass, returning it to the Georgia 43. Three plays later (culminated by James Jackson\u2019s 16-yard pass to Troy Sadowski), the Bulldogs were in field goal position to win. Kasay's kick from 39 yards out split through the uprights with no time remaining, giving the Bulldogs their first bowl victory since 1984. Greg Thomas went 7-of-17 for 86 yards with 79 yards rushing on 13 carries for Arkansas. James Jackson went 15-of-25 for 148 yards with 72 rushing yards on 10 carries for Georgia.", "title": "1987 Liberty Bowl"}}
{"id": "477", "claim": "microsoft was the programmer of ms-dos operating system.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which company was the programmer of ms-dos operating system?", "answer": "microsoft", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12904730", "text": "Microsoft, having worked with SCP before and seeking an operating system they could modify for the IBM PC, bought the rights to market the 86-DOS operating system to other manufacturers for $25,000 that same month. On July 27, 1981, just prior to the August 12 PC launch, Microsoft bought the full rights to the operating system for an additional $50,000, giving SCP a perpetual royalty-free license to sell 86-DOS (including updated versions) with its computer hardware. Realizing that Microsoft was making significant profit on the 86-DOS operating system, SCP attempted to sell it along with a stand-alone inexpensive CPU (without any other circuitry). This was allowed as per SCP's license with Microsoft, which let SCP sell the operating system with their 8086-based computers; this operating system was marketed as \"Seattle DOS\", and a CPU was included in the box it shipped in.", "title": "Seattle Computer Products"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17117562", "text": "Originally MS-DOS was designed to be an operating system that could run on \"any\" computer with a 8086-family microprocessor. It competed with other operating systems written for such computers, such as CP/M-86 and UCSD Pascal. Each computer would have its own distinct hardware and its own version of MS-DOS, a situation similar to the one that existed for CP/M, with MS-DOS emulating the same solution as CP/M to adapt for different hardware platforms. So there were many different original equipment manufacturer (OEM) versions of \"MS-DOS\" for different hardware. But the greater speed attainable by direct control of hardware was of particular importance, especially when running computer games. So very soon an IBM-compatible architecture became the goal, and before long all 8086-family computers closely emulated IBM hardware, and only a single version of MS-DOS for a fixed hardware platform was all that was needed for the market. This specific version of MS-DOS is the version that is discussed here, as all other versions of MS-DOS died out with their respective systems. One version of such a \"generic MS-DOS\" (Z-DOS) is mentioned here, but there were dozens more. All these were for personal computers that used an 8086-family microprocessor, but which were not fully IBM PC compatible.", "title": "Comparison of DOS operating systems"}}
{"id": "478", "claim": "the population of dallas, texas according to the 2000 census was 1,188,580.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the population of dallas, texas according to the 2000 census?", "answer": "1,188,580", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13385446", "text": "The following is a list of United States cities, towns, and census-designated places in which a majority (over 50%) of the population is Hispanic or Latino, according to data from the 2000 Census. This list does not include cities such as Los Angeles, California or Houston, Texas in which, according to the 2000 Census, merely a plurality (as opposed to a majority) of the residents are Hispanic. The list below is organized by state and, within each state, by population size. The percentage of each city's population that is Hispanic is listed in parentheses next to the city's name. The largest incorporated city with the highest proportion of Hispanics is Huron (population 6,306), California; according to the 2000 U.S. Census, Huron is 98.27% Hispanic. The largest city with a Hispanic majority is San Antonio, Texas, and the highest percentage for any major U.S. city is El Paso, Texas at 76%. Thirty-one states do not have any communities that are majority-Hispanic. The following demographics are from the 2000 census.", "title": "List of U.S. communities with Hispanic majority populations in the 2000 census"}}
{"id": "479", "claim": "modern conservatives in the 1980s wanted to reduce federal spending, especially in anti-poverty programs in government outlays.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what did modern conservatives in the 1980s want to reduce in government outlays?", "answer": "federal spending, especially in anti-poverty programs", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10852279", "text": "BULLET::::- Government balance (all levels, e.g., federal, state and local in the U.S.): A surplus balance represents a government collecting more tax revenue than it pays in outlays, building its net financial asset position. This would mean the government is a net saver, removing funds from the private sector. A deficit balance means government outlays are greater than tax revenue and it is reducing its net financial asset position (i.e., increasing its debt position), providing funds to the private sector. Another interpretation is that a government surplus reduces private sector financial assets, while a government deficit increases private sector financial assets. The U.S. government at all levels ran a 3.8% GDP deficit in 2018.", "title": "Sectoral balances"}}
{"id": "480", "claim": "the queen anne became queen of england on 20 june 1837.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the queen anne become queen of england?", "answer": "20 june 1837", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18300558", "text": "Queen Anne\n\nQueen Anne most commonly refers to:\n\nBULLET::::- Anne, Queen of Great Britain (1665\u20131714), queen of England, Scotland and Ireland (1702\u20131707) and of Great Britain (1707\u20131714)\n\nBULLET::::- Queen Anne style architecture, an architectural style from her reign, and its revivals\n\nBULLET::::- Queen Anne style furniture\n\nBULLET::::- \"Queen Anne\" (play), a 2015 play on Anne's life\n\nSection::::Places.\n\nBULLET::::- Queen Anne, Maryland, on Maryland's Eastern Shore\n\nBULLET::::- Queen Anne, Prince George's County, Maryland, census-designated place on the Patuxent River\n\nBULLET::::- Queen Anne's County, Maryland\n\nBULLET::::- Queen Anne, Seattle, Washington\n\nSection::::Queens called Anne, Ann or Anna.", "title": "Queen Anne"}}
{"id": "481", "claim": "chicago sang \"i don't wanna live without your love\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what band sings \"i don't wanna live without your love\"?", "answer": "chicago", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18509159", "text": "\"I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love\" is a hit song written by Diane Warren and Albert Hammond for the group Chicago and recorded for their album \"Chicago 19\" (1988), with Bill Champlin singing lead vocals. It is the first Chicago single to feature Champlin performing all lead vocals himself. The first single released from \"Chicago 19\", it reached number three on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The B-side of the single was \"I Stand Up\" written by Robert Lamm and Gerard McMahon. The song was featured in the Netflix original movie \"Death Note\", which is based on the anime of the same name.", "title": "I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18509158", "text": "I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love", "title": "I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love"}}
{"id": "482", "claim": "episode 37 of stuck in the middle aired on october 20, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does episode 37 of stuck in the middle air?", "answer": "october 20, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17979410", "text": "BULLET::::- (37-51): A half-naked, musclebound space wanderer. He had a personal rivalry with General Hedrer. He attacked all the Denjiman until there was Denji Red, not injured in Episode 37 (Denji Yellow blinded in one eye, Denji Green injured by the wind, Denji Blue injured by hand in the water, and Denji Pink being injured by things blowing up around her and getting hit by a van). The others fought through their fight against him. In Episode 37, he grew after fighting Denjiman and was wounded after the Denjiman used Denji Boomerang. The Denjiman tried to give him the final blow with the Electronic Full Moon Cut in Episode 37. In Episode 48, he had Sakkalar to help him take over Vader Clan. He was turned into a human candle. With the help of the Bankiri Monse, he turned into a human and took back the Vader Clan. He was finally killed off by the Denji Boomerang.", "title": "Denshi Sentai Denjiman"}}
{"id": "483", "claim": "new york passed a law for gradual abolition of slavery to become a free state in 1799.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did new york pass a law for gradual abolition of slavery to become a free state?", "answer": "1799", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4667920", "text": "BULLET::::- 1799: New York State begins a gradual abolition of slavery. A law was approved in 1817 that freed all remaining slaves on July 4, 1827.\n\nBULLET::::- 1804: New Jersey begins a gradual abolition of slavery.", "title": "An Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4667919", "text": "BULLET::::- Maine was part of Massachusetts in 1783 and entered the Union as a free state in 1820.\n\nBULLET::::- 1783: New Hampshire Constitution contains a bill of rights that is interpreted as ending slavery. In 1857, a law was approved that formally prohibited slavery.\n\nBULLET::::- 1784: Connecticut begins a gradual abolition of slavery. A law was approved in 1848 that freed any remaining slaves.\n\nBULLET::::- 1784: Rhode Island begins a gradual abolition of slavery.\n\nBULLET::::- 1791: Vermont enters the Union as a free state.", "title": "An Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery"}}
{"id": "484", "claim": "walter hampden played claude frollo in the 1939 movie the hunchback of notre dame.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays claude frollo in the 1939 movie the hunchback of notre dame?", "answer": "walter hampden", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19302341", "text": "Section::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Charles Laughton as Quasimodo\n\nBULLET::::- Sir Cedric Hardwicke as Jean Frollo\n\nBULLET::::- Thomas Mitchell as Clopin\n\nBULLET::::- Maureen O'Hara as Esmeralda\n\nBULLET::::- Edmond O'Brien as Pierre Gringoire\n\nBULLET::::- Alan Marshal as Captain Phoebus\n\nBULLET::::- Walter Hampden as Archbishop Claude Frollo\n\nBULLET::::- Harry Davenport as King Louis XI\n\nBULLET::::- Katharine Alexander as Madame de Lys\n\nBULLET::::- George Zucco as Procurator\n\nBULLET::::- Fritz Leiber as Old nobleman\n\nBULLET::::- Etienne Girardot as Doctor\n\nBULLET::::- Helene Whitney as Fleur de Lys\n\nBULLET::::- Mina Gombell as Queen of beggars\n\nBULLET::::- Arthur Hohl as Olivier\n\nBULLET::::- Curt Bois as Student", "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21648756", "text": "Years prior, orphaned brothers Jehan and Claude Frollo were taken in at Notre Dame. Jehan grows to be mischievous and deviant while Claude remains pious, reluctantly covering for his brother's misdeeds. After Jehan is caught with a gypsy woman named Florika in his room, he is expelled from Notre Dame, leaving with Florika and not being heard again in years. Frollo eventually becomes the archdeacon of Notre Dame; one day, he receives a letter from Jehan. The two meet in a hidden location; when Frollo arrives, he finds Jehan dying from the pox. Jehan explains that Florika had died three months ago from the same ailment and that his baby boy needs to be taken care of. Frollo notices the baby is deformed, calling it a \u2018monster\u2019 and punishment for Jehan's misdeeds. Jehan dies; as Frollo is about to kill the child, he feels the gaze of Notre Dame's saints and statues; feeling that it is a test from God, he feels compelled to save the child. He names the baby Quasimodo (meaning half-formed) and raises him in Notre Dame. At this point, a male actor asks the audience \u201cWhat makes a monster and what makes a man?\u201d before strapping on a prosthetic \u2018hump\u2019, putting on Quasimodo's distinctive costume and painting deformities onto his face to transform into Quasimodo before the audience's eyes. (\"Bells of Notre Dame\")", "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (musical)"}}
{"id": "485", "claim": "mark wayne salling sang school's out for the summer in 1972.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sings school's out for the summer in 1972?", "answer": "mark wayne salling", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16589146", "text": "St Mary's Church, Hopesay\n\nSt Mary's Church is in the village of Hopesay, Shropshire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Clun Forest, the archdeaconry of Ludlow, and the diocese of Hereford. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade\u00a0I listed building.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nSt Mary's was built in about 1200. There were later additions and alterations, including adding the double-pyramidal roof to the tower in the 17th\u00a0century. The chancel was restored by William Butterfield in 1886.\n\nSection::::Architecture.\n\nSection::::Architecture.:Exterior.", "title": "St Mary's Church, Hopesay"}}
{"id": "486", "claim": "buddy greene wrote the music for the song mary did you know.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote the music for the song mary did you know?", "answer": "buddy greene", "positive_evidence": {"id": "747925", "text": "In 1984, Lowry wrote the lyrics to the song \"Mary, Did You Know?\", when asked to write a script for a church Christmas play. He wrote a series of questions that he would like to ask Mary, the mother of Jesus. These questions were used in between the scenes of the play. Over the next decade, Lowry tried to find music that would complete the song. Eventually, musician and songwriter Buddy Greene wrote the music to the song. The Christmas play script then became the song.", "title": "Mark Lowry"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12510191", "text": "BULLET::::- Michael Nyman Polish Song\n\nMary Wiegold/Composers Ensemble/Dominic Muldowney NMCD003\n\nBULLET::::- Tom Phillips Six of Hearts\n\nMary Wiegold/Composers Ensemble/John Woolrich Largo 5138\n\nBULLET::::- Tom Phillips Mine is the Life Song\n\nMary Wiegold/Mark van de Wiel Largo 5138\n\nBULLET::::- Peter Sculthorpe From Nourlangie\n\nMargaret Schindler/Perihelion Artworks CD (AW032)\n\nBULLET::::- Howard Skempton How Slow the Wind\n\nMary Wiegold/Composers Ensemble/Dominic Muldowney NMCD003\n\nBULLET::::- Milan Slavicky Veni, Sancte Spiritus\n\nLenka Skornickova/Mondschein\n\nBULLET::::- John Tavener The Child Lived\n\nFelicity Lott/Steven Isserlis RCA Victor 09026 68928 2\n\nBULLET::::- Keith Tippett Sun- the Living Son\n\nMary Wiegold/Composers Ensemble/Keith Tippett NMCD003\n\nBULLET::::- Jane Wells One to Another", "title": "Mary Wiegold's Songbook"}}
{"id": "487", "claim": "the song by filipina singer nina staying alive originally came out on november 19, 2011.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the song by filipina singer nina staying alive originally come out?", "answer": "november 19, 2011", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15317572", "text": "Stay Alive is the sixth studio album by Filipina singer Nina, released in the Philippines on November 19, 2011 by Universal Records. After a long recording hiatus, Nina started working on a new album with her new label during the second half of 2010. She described the album's sound as \"sexy-soul,\" and stated that they wanted to show the \"other side\" [the dancer] of her by means of a dance album. The album covers a wide range of genres, consisting of upbeat house, dance songs, but still possessing Nina's distinctive mellow sound. Aside from keeping a close watch to the production and song arrangement, the singer also contributed to the album art when she designed the packaging together with her brother King. She described the new look as \"different, slightly futuristic and edgy.\"", "title": "Stay Alive (album)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2175267", "text": "Staying Alive\n\nStaying Alive or Stayin' Alive may refer to:\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Stayin' Alive\", a 1977 song by the Bee Gees from the \"Saturday Night Fever\" soundtrack\n\nBULLET::::- \"Stayin' Alive\" (J-Flexx album), 2007\n\nBULLET::::- \"Stayin' Alive\" (Jackyl album), 1998\n\nBULLET::::- \"Staying Alive\" (Nina song), a song from \"Stay Alive\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Staying Alive\", a song by Cursive from \"The Ugly Organ\"\n\nSection::::Film and television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Staying Alive\" (1983 film), the sequel to \"Saturday Night Fever\", named after the Bee Gees song\n\nBULLET::::- \"Staying Alive\" (2012 film), an Indian film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Staying Alive\" (2015 film), a Norwegian film", "title": "Staying Alive"}}
{"id": "488", "claim": "lil' j was the actor of the character that raven married in that's so raven.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the actor of the character that raven married in that's so raven?", "answer": "lil' j", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10962007", "text": "Raven's classical and botanical interests were brought together in four J. H. Gray Lectures given at Cambridge in 1976, published after his death as \"Plants and Plant Lore in Ancient Greece\".\n\nSection::::Family.\n\nRaven married Constance Faith Alethea Hugh Smith; they had five children: Anna Raven, Andrew Raven, Hugh Raven, Sarah Raven and Jane Raven. On marriage in 1954 John and Faith Raven purchased Docwra's Manor in Shepreth, near Cambridge, where they cultivated a garden which is now open to the public.", "title": "John Raven"}}
{"id": "489", "claim": "the alan parsons project was the lead singer of the song eye in the sky.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the lead singer of the song eye in the sky?", "answer": "the alan parsons project", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15839928", "text": "BULLET::::9. \"Across the Universe\" (\"Wildlife\" version from a British various artists charity album titled \"No One's Gonna Change Our World\") (lead singer: John Lennon)\n\nBULLET::::10. \"All My Loving\" (lead singer: Paul McCartney)\n\nBULLET::::11. \"Hey Jude\" (lead singer: Paul McCartney)\n\nBULLET::::- Side two\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Something\" (George Harrison) (lead singer: George Harrison)\n\nBULLET::::3. \"The Fool on the Hill\" (lead singer: Paul McCartney)\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Till There Was You\" (Willson) (lead singer: Paul McCartney)\n\nBULLET::::5. \"The Long and Winding Road\" (lead singer: Paul McCartney)\n\nBULLET::::6. \"Here Comes the Sun\" (Harrison) (lead singer: George Harrison)\n\nBULLET::::7. \"Blackbird\" (lead singer: Paul McCartney)", "title": "The Beatles Ballads"}}
{"id": "490", "claim": "peristalsis is the autonomic function that moves food from the esophagus to the stomach.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the autonomic function that moves food from the esophagus to the stomach?", "answer": "peristalsis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13580788", "text": "Once in the esophagus, the bolus travels down to the stomach via rhythmic contraction and relaxation of muscles known as peristalsis. The lower esophageal sphincter is a muscular sphincter surrounding the lower part of the esophagus. The junction between the esophagus and the stomach (the gastroesophageal junction) is controlled by the lower esophageal sphincter, which remains constricted at all times other than during swallowing and vomiting to prevent the contents of the stomach from entering the esophagus. As the esophagus does not have the same protection from acid as the stomach, any failure of this sphincter can lead to heartburn. The esophagus has a mucous membrane of epithelium which has a protective function as well as providing a smooth surface for the passage of food. Due to the high volume of food that is passed over time, this membrane is continuously renewed.", "title": "Human digestive system"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2603774", "text": "\u201cAn autonomic seizure is an epileptic seizure characterized by altered autonomic function of any type at seizure onset or in which manifestations consistent with altered autonomic function are prominent (quantitatively dominant or clinically important) even if not present at seizure onset. The altered autonomic function may be objective or subjective or both.\u201d\n\n\u201cAutonomic status epilepticus is an autonomic seizure which lasts for more than 30 minutes, or a series of such seizures over a 30 minute period without full recovery between seizures.\u201d\n\nSection::::Diagnosis.:Misdiagnosis.", "title": "Panayiotopoulos syndrome"}}
{"id": "491", "claim": "west was stacey's surname in gavin and stacey after marrying.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is stacey's surname in gavin and stacey after marrying?", "answer": "west", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2307638", "text": "BULLET::::- Gavin Shipman (Mathew Horne) - Gavin is 28 when the series starts. He is an only child, and when the series starts he still lives with his loving mother and father in Billericay, Essex. He works for a company called ICB and spends his spare time with his best friend Smithy along with his other friends Gary & Simon, Dirtbox, Fingers, Budgie, Swede, Chinese Alan and Jesus. He is a big fan of Tottenham Hotspur (as is Mathew Horne) and is often seen wearing his Spurs shirt. In the course of his job, he had to deal with a company called Bedmores, based in Barry. The Bedmores representative he had to correspond with was a woman called Stacey West. The pair found they got on very well and after months of talking and flirting, they decided to meet in London. They agreed that Gavin would bring his best friend Smithy, and Stacey would bring her best friend Nessa. They met up, went clubbing and had sex. When Stacey and Nessa boarded the coach back to Wales, Gavin took a taxi home, jumped in his car and drove all the way to Barry, and met Stacey when her coach arrived in Barry. The two quickly told each other that they were in love and, within 9 weeks, they had gotten engaged and married. Gavin, and his father Mick, often play the \"straight men\" in the series, baffled and frustrated by the antics of their family and friends. Gavin's main personality flaw is that he is slightly spoiled, possibly due to being an only child, and gets irritated when he does not get his way. He is not always very sensitive; when Stacey, who is very attached to her hometown, gets depressed and homesick upon moving to Billericay, Gavin is more confused than concerned. Gavin is also less willing to discuss his private life than his wife. He finds it odd that Stacey is so eager and ready to spill intimate details to Nessa, Bryn, her mother and her brother. Despite these differences, Gavin loves Stacey enormously, demonstrating this by finding a job in Wales so he can move to Barry, despite previously expressing a dislike for it. In Series 3, he agrees with Stacey to try to have a baby, only to discover she had not been on the pill for a year. Although he is very angry about Stacey not telling him the truth, he becomes much more depressed when he learns that he has fertility problems. Eventually he comes round, and has a serious discussion with Stacey, deciding they will carry on trying to conceive for a few months, and they should start looking at alternatives afterwards. However, in the final episode, Stacey discovers she is pregnant, and Gavin is just as thrilled as she is.", "title": "List of Gavin & Stacey characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6606668", "text": "When Max is rejected by the community for conning people out of their businesses for the redevelopment of the Square, Stacey is one of the few people that offers him support. She invites him to stay in their house, much to Martin's displeasure. His insecurity leads to him telling Stacey that Max is not welcome in the house. On Christmas Eve, Stacey and Max have sex. When Stacey sees Max's daughters, Lauren (Jacqueline Jossa) and Abi (Lorna Fitzgerald), fall from The Vic roof, she is instantly reminded of her former husband Bradley Branning's (Charlie Clements) death. Martin tries to calm her down, and though he suspects something happened between Stacey and Max, he tells Stacey they should carry on as normal. However, Stacey says that if they do not talk, their relationship cannot survive, so she admits to having sex with Max, later explaining that she did so as she and Martin never have time for themselves and she is left to manage the house. Martin refuses to talk to Stacey about it so it does not ruin Christmas for their children and that he will not accept blame for her actions, saying she should leave if it is going to destroy their family. However, Martin later decides to make up with Stacey after speaking to Ted Murray (Christopher Timothy), but finds the house empty and a goodbye note from Stacey, saying she is leaving Walford with Lily, Arthur and Hope to stay with her mother Jean Walters (Gillian Wright). A dejected Martin ends up spending New Year's Eve alone in his house and the next day, confronts Max about sleeping with Stacey but declines to punch him, saying revenge doesn't help. However, Martin later punches Max but admits that he still doesn't feel right about it and that he only did it for Carmel, whom Max also used and slept with. Stacey returns a few weeks later and when Stacey is out, Martin accuses her of being with Max when it turns out she is not with Whitney. Stacey and Martin argue and when Martin suggests Stacey was with Max due to Abi's death, she slaps him. Stacey thinks the marriage is broken and tells Martin he should move out, accusing him of hurting her; he is hurt Stacey does not regard Lily and Arthur as his children, but he angrily throws her out and exposes her affair with Max. Martin keeps the children inside, away from Stacey, though the pair support each other briefly when Lily holds Hope by the upstairs window, asking for Stacey. Martin rejects Stacey when she says the children need her and he decides he will not let Stacey near the children. Martin decides to go for custody and when Kush finds out, he urges Stacey and Martin to resolve their problems, but he has a turn. Martin meets with Stacey to attempt to fix their marriage, but Martin decides to give up, but offers Stacey contact and Stacey contacts Ryan to help her, however she decides to call Whitney and asking her help. Whitney lets Stacey into the house and a locksmith changes the locks, devastating Martin. Martin is not happy when Stacey seemingly changes her mind about Martin looking after the children for the night, but he refuses to look after Hope when Stacey offers as he suspects she will see Max. A woman named Hayley) (Katie Jarvis) takes photos of Martin and Stacey and her neighbour Arshad Ahmed (Madhav Sharma) stops Stacey from taking her children to Brighton when she argues with Martin, but Martin finds out from Jean that Stacey had not planned to go to Brighton. Martin and Stacey take Arthur out to see a show to sort out access and Martin is annoyed that Stacey has invited Kush, deciding that it has to be that way and Martin decides to file for divorce, despite Kush figuring out that Stacey may have enjoyed herself with Martin without his presence. Stacey arranges a childcare rota as an apology to Martin, but after sending an email to his solicitor to file for divorce, Martin attempts to delete his solicitor's email to Stacey, but Stacey seemingly accepts his apology, though later she contacts someone and decides to involve her solicitor. Stacey is devastated when Mo Harris (Laila Morse) returns to Walford with the news Kat is dead and Martin sets up a crowdfunding page for Kat's funeral as Stacey cannot afford it. Stacey thanks Martin and kisses him, which then turns to passion between them.", "title": "Martin Fowler (EastEnders)"}}
{"id": "492", "claim": "the bill of rights applied to the states through amendment xv in 1870.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "the bill of rights applies to the states through this 1870 amendment?", "answer": "amendment xv", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13928570", "text": "Section::::Litigating fundamental rights.:Stages.\n\nBefore a court may proceed to consider the issues of substance raised in human rights litigation, it must first consider a series of preliminary, procedural issues.\n\nSection::::Litigating fundamental rights.:Stages.:Procedural issues.\n\nSection::::Litigating fundamental rights.:Stages.:Procedural issues.:Application and the principle of avoidance.\n\nApplication of the Bill of Rights concerns the issues of whether and how the Bill of Rights applies in a legal dispute. The first of these issues (whether the Bill of Rights applies) raises four questions:\n\nBULLET::::1. Who benefits from the Bill of Rights?\n\nBULLET::::2. Who is bound by the Bill of Rights?", "title": "South African constitutional litigation"}}
{"id": "493", "claim": "the religious group luke wrote most of the new testament.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what religious group wrote most of the new testament?", "answer": "luke", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8800721", "text": "Lists of New Testament manuscripts\n\nThe following articles contain lists of New Testament manuscripts:\n\nBULLET::::- In Coptic\n\nBULLET::::- List of the Coptic New Testament manuscripts\n\nBULLET::::- In Greek:\n\nBULLET::::- List of New Testament papyri\n\nBULLET::::- List of New Testament uncials\n\nBULLET::::- List of New Testament minuscules\n\nBULLET::::- List of New Testament minuscules (1001\u20132000)\n\nBULLET::::- List of New Testament minuscules (2001\u2013)\n\nBULLET::::- List of New Testament lectionaries\n\nBULLET::::- In Latin:\n\nBULLET::::- List of New Testament Latin manuscripts\n\nBULLET::::- In Syriac:\n\nBULLET::::- List of the Syriac New Testament manuscripts\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Biblical manuscript\n\nBULLET::::- Categories of New Testament manuscripts", "title": "Lists of New Testament manuscripts"}}
{"id": "494", "claim": "the original samsung gear s came out on november 7, 2014.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the original samsung gear s come out?", "answer": "november 7, 2014", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10273153", "text": "BULLET::::- RAM: 512 MB\n\nSection::::Watches.:Samsung Gear Live.\n\nSamsung and Google announced the Android Wear-based Samsung Gear Live smartwatch on June 25, 2014. The device was released the same day.\n\nBULLET::::- Display: 1.63\" Super AMOLED display with 320x320 pixel resolution\n\nBULLET::::- Processor: Qualcomm Snapdragon 400\n\nBULLET::::- Storage: 4 GB\n\nBULLET::::- RAM: 512 MB\n\nBULLET::::- Battery: 300 mAH\n\nSection::::Watches.:Samsung Gear S.\n\nSamsung announced the Tizen-based Samsung Gear S smartwatch on August 28, 2014, prior to its release on November 7, 2014. The device is the successor to the Samsung Gear 2 line.", "title": "Samsung Gear"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10273157", "text": "Samsung released the Tizen-based Samsung Gear Fit 2 fitness wristband on June 2, 2016 as the successor to the 2014 Samsung Gear Fit.\n\nBULLET::::- Display: 1.5\" curved Super AMOLED display with 432x216 pixel resolution\n\nBULLET::::- Storage: 4 GB\n\nBULLET::::- RAM: 512 MB\n\nBULLET::::- Battery: 200 mAH\n\nSection::::Fitness bands.:Samsung Gear Fit2 Pro.\n\nSamsung announced the Samsung Gear Fit2 Pro along with the Samsung Gear Sport in August 2017.\n\nSection::::Earbuds.\n\nSection::::Earbuds.:Samsung Gear IconX.", "title": "Samsung Gear"}}
{"id": "495", "claim": "bill champlin sang lead on \"i don't wanna live without your love\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sings lead on \"i don't wanna live without your love\"?", "answer": "bill champlin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18509159", "text": "\"I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love\" is a hit song written by Diane Warren and Albert Hammond for the group Chicago and recorded for their album \"Chicago 19\" (1988), with Bill Champlin singing lead vocals. It is the first Chicago single to feature Champlin performing all lead vocals himself. The first single released from \"Chicago 19\", it reached number three on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The B-side of the single was \"I Stand Up\" written by Robert Lamm and Gerard McMahon. The song was featured in the Netflix original movie \"Death Note\", which is based on the anime of the same name.", "title": "I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18509158", "text": "I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love", "title": "I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love"}}
{"id": "496", "claim": "the 2016 gross national product of the us calculated using the atlas method in millions of us dollars is 17,001,290.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the 2016 gross national product of the us calculated using the atlas method in millions of us dollars?", "answer": "17,001,290", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4336843", "text": "Section::::Comparison of GNI and GDP.\n\nformula_1\n\nSection::::GNI (Atlas method) nominal.\n\nNominal, Atlas method \u2013 millions of current US$ (top 15)\n\nSection::::GNI (Atlas method) PPP.\n\nPPP \u2013 millions of international dollars (top 15)\n\nSection::::Gross national product.", "title": "Gross national income"}}
{"id": "497", "claim": "blair's mega death hot sauce with liquid fury is 550,000 scoville units.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "blair's mega death hot sauce with liquid fury is how many scoville units?", "answer": "550,000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1484371", "text": "The seemingly subjective perceived heat of hot sauces can be measured by the Scoville scale. The Scoville scale number indicates how many times something must be diluted with an equal volume of water until people can no longer feel any sensation from the capsaicin. The hottest hot sauce scientifically possible is one rated at 16,000,000 Scoville units, which is pure capsaicin. An example of a hot sauce marketed as achieving this level of heat is Blair's 16 Million Reserve (due to production variances, it is up to 16 million Scoville units), marketed by Blair's Sauces and Snacks. By comparison, Tabasco sauce is rated between 2,500 and 5,000 Scoville units (batches vary) - with one of the mildest commercially available condiments, Cackalacky Classic Condiment Company's Spice Sauce, weighing in at less than 1000 Scoville units on the standard heat scale.", "title": "Hot sauce"}}
{"id": "498", "claim": "the dispicable me 3 came out in the united states on june 14, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does the dispicable me 3 come out in the united states?", "answer": "june 14, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22247620", "text": "There is a measurable ratio between how much convergence takes place because of accommodation (AC/A ratio, CA/C ratio). Abnormalities with this can lead to binocular vision problems.\n\nSection::::Accommodative dysfunction.\n\nDuke-Elder classified a number of accommodative dysfunctions:\n\nBULLET::::- Accommodative insufficiency\n\nBULLET::::- Ill-sustained accommodation\n\nBULLET::::- Accommodative infacility\n\nBULLET::::- Paralysis of accommodation\n\nBULLET::::- Spasm of accommodation\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nSection::::See also.:Disorders of and relating to accommodation.\n\nBULLET::::- Accommodative esotropia\n\nBULLET::::- Accommodative spasm\n\nBULLET::::- Latent hyperopia\n\nBULLET::::- Myopia\n\nBULLET::::- Presbyopia\n\nBULLET::::- Pseudomyopia\n\nSection::::See also.:Other.\n\nBULLET::::- Accommodation in fish\n\nBULLET::::- Adaptation (eye)\n\nBULLET::::- Amplitude of accommodation\n\nBULLET::::- Cycloplegia\n\nBULLET::::- Cyclospasm\n\nBULLET::::- Edinger-Westphal nucleus\n\nBULLET::::- Mandelbaum Effect", "title": "Accommodation (eye)"}}
{"id": "499", "claim": "israel was the man's name after he fought with an angel in the bible.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the man's name after he fights with an angel in the bible?", "answer": "israel", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19690590", "text": "Because the terminology is ambiguous (\"el\" in \"Yisra`el\") and inconsistent, and because this being refused to reveal his name, there are varying views as to whether he was a man, an angel, or God. Josephus uses only the terms \"angel\", \"divine angel,\" and \"angel of God,\" describing the struggle as no small victory. According to Rashi, the being was the guardian angel of Esau himself, sent to destroy Jacob before he could return to the land of Canaan. Trachtenberg theorized that the being refused to identify itself for fear that, if its secret name was known, it would be conjurable by incantations. Literal Christian interpreters like Henry M. Morris say that the stranger was \"God Himself and, therefore, Christ in His preincarnate state\", citing Jacob's own evaluation and the name he assumed thereafter, \"one who fights victoriously with God\", and adding that God had appeared in the human form of the Angel of the Lord to eat a meal with Abraham in Genesis 18. Geller wrote that, \"in the context of the wrestling bout, the name implies that Jacob won this supremacy, linked to that of God's, by a kind of theomachy.\"", "title": "Jacob"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19673298", "text": "When setting forth His chief commands, \"Blessed are they who are persecuted for righteousness' sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.\" [Matthew 5:10] The following statement, indeed, applies first to all without restriction, then especially to the apostles themselves: \"Blessed shall you be when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you, for my sake. Rejoice and be exceeding glad, since very great is your reward in heaven; for so used their fathers to do even to the prophets.\" [Matthew 5:11\u201312] So that He likewise foretold their having to be themselves also slain, after the example of the prophets. . . . The rule about enduring persecution also would have had respect to us too, as to disciples by inheritance, and, (as it were,) bushes from the apostolic seed. For even thus again does He address words of guidance to the apostles: \"Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves;\" [Matthew 10:16] and, \"Beware of men, for they will deliver you up to the councils, and they will scourge you in their synagogues; and you shall be brought before governors and kings for my sake, for a testimony against them and the Gentiles,\" etc. [Matthew 10:17\u201318] Now when He adds, \"But the brother will deliver up the brother to death, and the father the child; and the children shall rise up against their parents, and cause them to be put to death,\" [Matthew 10:21] He has clearly announced with reference to the others, (that they would be subjected to) this form of unrighteous conduct, which we do not find exemplified in the case of the apostles. For none of them had experience of a father or a brother as a betrayer, which very many of us have. Then He returns to the apostles: \"And you shall be hated of all men for my name's sake.\" How much more shall we, for whom there exists the necessity of being delivered up by parents too! Thus, by allotting this very betrayal, now to the apostles, now to all, He pours out the same destruction upon all the possessors of the name, on whom the name, along with the condition that it be an object of hatred, will rest. But he who will endure on to the end\u2014this man will be saved. By enduring what but persecution\u2014betrayal\u2014death? For to endure to the end is naught else than to suffer the end. And therefore there immediately follows, \"The disciple is not above his master, nor the servant above his own lord;\" [Matthew 10:24] because, seeing the Master and Lord Himself was steadfast in suffering persecution, betrayal and death, much more will it be the duty of His servants and disciples to bear the same, that they may not seem as if superior to Him, or to have got an immunity from the assaults of unrighteousness, since this itself should be glory enough for them, to be conformed to the sufferings of their Lord and Master; and, preparing them for the endurance of these, He reminds them that they must not fear such persons as kill the body only, but are not able to destroy the soul, but that they must dedicate fear to Him rather who has such power that He can kill both body and soul, and destroy them in hell [Matthew 10:28]. Who, pray, are these slayers of the body only, but the governors and kings aforesaid\u2014men, I suppose? Who is the ruler of the soul also, but God only? Who is this but the threatener of fires hereafter, He without whose will not even one of two sparrows falls to the ground; that is, not even one of the two substances of man, flesh or spirit, because the number of our hairs also has been recorded before Him? Fear not, therefore. When He adds, \"You are of more value than many sparrows,\" He makes promise that we shall not in vain\u2014that is, not without profit\u2014fall to the ground if we choose to be killed by men rather than by God. \"Whosoever therefore will confess in me before men, in him will I confess also before my Father who is in heaven; and whosoever shall deny me before men, him will I deny also before my Father who is in heaven.\" [Matthew 10:32\u201334] [What] if a Christian is to be stoned . . . burned . . . butchered . . . [or] put an end to by beasts . . . ? He who will endure these assaults to the end, the same shall be saved. . . . For what does He add after finishing with confession and denial? \"Think not that I have come to send peace on earth, but a sword,\"\u2014undoubtedly on the earth. \"For I have come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the mother-in-law against her daughter-in-law. And a man's foes shall be they of his own household.\" [Matthew 10:34\u201335] For so is it brought to pass, that the brother delivers up the brother to death, and the father the son: and the children rise up against the parents, and cause them to die. And he who endures to the end let that man be saved. [Matthew 10:22] So that this whole course of procedure characteristic of the Lord's sword, which has been sent not to heaven, but to earth, makes confession also to be there, which by enduring to the end is to issue in the suffering of death. In the same manner, therefore, we maintain that the other announcements too refer to the condition of martyrdom. \"He,\" says Jesus, \"who will value his own life also more than me, is not worthy of me,\" [Luke 14:26] \u2014that is, he who will rather live by denying, than die by confessing, me; and \"he who finds his life shall lose it; but he who loses it for my sake shall find it.\" [Matthew 10:39] Therefore indeed he finds it, who, in winning life, denies; but he who thinks that he wins it by denying, will lose it in hell. On the other hand, he who, through confessing, is killed, will lose it for the present, but is also about to find it unto everlasting life. Who, now, should know better the marrow of the Scriptures than the school of Christ itself?\u2014the persons whom the Lord both chose for Himself as scholars, certainly to be fully instructed in all points, and appointed to us for masters to instruct us in all points. To whom would He have rather made known the veiled import of His own language, than to him to whom He disclosed the likeness of His own glory\u2014to Peter, John, and James, and afterwards to Paul, to whom He granted participation in (the joys of) paradise too, prior to his martyrdom? Or do they also write differently from what they think\u2014teachers using deceit, not truth? Addressing the Christians of Pontus, Peter, at all events, says, \"How great indeed is the glory, if you suffer patiently, without being punished as evildoers! For this is a lovely feature, and even hereunto were you called, since Christ also suffered for us, leaving you Himself as an example, that you should follow His own steps.\" [1 Peter 2:20\u201321] And again: \"Beloved, be not alarmed by the fiery trial which is taking place among you, as though some strange thing happened unto you. For, inasmuch as you are partakers of Christ's sufferings, do you rejoice; that, when His glory shall be revealed, you may be glad also with exceeding joy. If you are reproached for the name of Christ, happy are you; because glory and the Spirit of God rest upon you: if only none of you suffer as a murderer, or as a thief, or as an evil-doer, or as a busybody in other men's matters; yet (if any man suffer) as a Christian, let him not be ashamed, but let him glorify God on this behalf.\" [1 Peter 4:12\u201314] John, in fact, exhorts us to lay down our lives even for our brethren, [1 John 3:16] affirming that there is no fear in love: \"For perfect love casts out fear, since fear has punishment; and he who fears is not perfect in love.\" [1 John 4:18] What fear would it be better to understand (as here meant), than that which gives rise to denial? What love does he assert to be perfect, but that which puts fear to flight, and gives courage to confess? What penalty will he appoint as the punishment of fear, but that which he who denies is about to pay, who has to be slain, body and soul, in hell? And if he teaches that we must die for the brethren, how much more for the Lord,\u2014he being sufficiently prepared, by his own Revelation too, for giving such advice! For indeed the Spirit had sent the injunction to the angel of the church in Smyrna: \"Behold, the devil shall cast some of you into prison, that you may be tried ten days. Be faithful unto death, and I will give you a crown of life.\" [Revelation 2:10] Also to the angel of the church in Pergamus (mention was made) of Antipas, [Revelation 2:13] the very faithful martyr, who was slain where Satan dwells. Also to the angel of the church in Philadelphia [Revelation 3:10] (it was signified) that he who had not denied the name of the Lord was delivered from the last trial. Then to every conqueror the Spirit promises now the tree of life, and exemption from the second death; now the hidden manna with the stone of glistening whiteness, and the name unknown (to every man save him that receives it); now power to rule with a rod of iron, and the brightness of the morning star; now the being clothed in white raiment, and not having the name blotted out of the book of life, and being made in the temple of God a pillar with the inscription on it of the name of God and of the Lord, and of the heavenly Jerusalem; now a sitting with the Lord on His throne . . . . Who, pray, are these so blessed conquerors, but martyrs in the strict sense of the word? For indeed theirs are the victories whose also are the fights; theirs, however, are the fights whose also is the blood. But the souls of the martyrs both peacefully rest in the meantime under the altar, [Revelation 6:9] and support their patience by the assured hope of revenge; and, clothed in their robes, wear the dazzling halo of brightness, until others also may fully share in their glory. For yet again a countless throng are revealed, clothed in white and distinguished by palms of victory, celebrating their triumph doubtless over Antichrist, since one of the elders says, \"These are they who come out of that great tribulation, and have washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.\" [Revelation 7:14] For the flesh is the clothing of the soul. The uncleanness, indeed, is washed away by baptism, but the stains are changed into dazzling whiteness by martyrdom. . . . When great Babylon likewise is represented as drunk with the blood of the saints, [Revelation 17:6] doubtless the supplies needful for her drunkenness are furnished by the cups of martyrdoms; and what suffering the fear of martyrdoms will entail, is in like manner shown. For among all the castaways, nay, taking precedence of them all, are the fearful. \"But the fearful,\" says John\u2014and then come the others\u2014\"will have their part in the lake of fire and brimstone.\" [Revelation 21:8] Thus fear, which, as stated in his epistle, love drives out, has punishment. (\"Scorpiace\" 9\u201312)", "title": "Apostasy in Christianity"}}
{"id": "500", "claim": "the most games the red sox have won between the regular season and the playoffs is 119.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the most games the red sox have won between the regular season and the playoffs?", "answer": "119", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20784469", "text": "BULLET::::- San Jose Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Scranton Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsport Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Winter Haven Red Sox\n\nSection::::Sports.:Renamed baseball teams.\n\nBULLET::::- Bradenton Marauders, known as the \"Sarasota Red Sox\" from 1994-2004.\n\nBULLET::::- Lynchburg Hillcats, known as the \"Lynchburg Red Sox\" from 1988-1994.\n\nBULLET::::- New Britain Rock Cats, known as the \" Bristol Red Sox\" from 1973-1982.\n\nBULLET::::- Winston-Salem Dash, known as the \"Winston-Salem Red Sox\" from 1961-1983.\n\nBULLET::::- Atlanta Braves, formerly known as the \"Boston Red Stockings\"\n\nSection::::Other uses.\n\nBULLET::::- Red Sox Manawatu, a soccer and netball club based in Palmerston North, Manawatu, New Zealand", "title": "Red Sox (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20784468", "text": "Red Sox (disambiguation)\n\nThe Boston Red Sox are a professional baseball team.\n\nRed Sox may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Sports.\n\nSection::::Sports.:Active baseball teams.\n\nBULLET::::- Brantford Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Dominican Summer Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- GCL Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Pawtucket Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Regina Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Salem Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Yarmouth\u2013Dennis Red Sox\n\nSection::::Sports.:Defunct baseball teams.\n\nBULLET::::- Allentown Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Bristol Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Fort Lauderdale Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Greenville Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Lynn Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Marion Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Memphis Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Oneonta Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Pittsfield Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Reading Red Sox", "title": "Red Sox (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "501", "claim": "beatles do you want to know a secret backing vocals singer? george harrison.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "beatles do you want to know a secret backing vocals singer?", "answer": "george harrison", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23148079", "text": "BULLET::::11. \"In My Life\" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney) - 3:26\n\nBULLET::::12. \"I Remember You\" (Johnny Mercer, Victor Schertzinger) - 3:34\n\nBULLET::::13. \"Every Road Leads Back to You\" (Diane Warren) - 3:47\n\nSection::::Personnel.\n\nBULLET::::- Bette Midler - lead vocals, backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- James Caan - lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Melissa Manchester - backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Morgan Ames - backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Carmen Twillie - backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Eugene VanBuren - backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Randy Crenshaw - backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Patty d'Arcy - backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- John West - backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Kevin Dorsey - backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Lorraine Feather - backing vocals", "title": "For the Boys (soundtrack)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19037711", "text": "Alma D\u00f6gg J\u00f3hannsd\u00f3ttir - backing vocals. Andrew Watkinson - violin. Axel Einarsson - backing vocals. \u00c1sgeir Steingr\u00edmsson - trumpet. Bj\u00f6rgvin G\u00edslason - guitar and backing vocals. Bj\u00f6rgvin Halld\u00f3rsson - vocals and backing vocals. Bj\u00f6rn Thoroddsen - guitar and backing vocals. Bubbi Morthens - vocals. Carmel Russill - cello. Charles Berthon - violin. Dagur Hilmarsson - backing vocals. Einar J\u00f3nsson - backing vocals. Eir\u00edkur Hauksson - vocals and backing vocals. Ellen Kristj\u00e1nsd\u00f3ttir - vocals and backing vocals. Ey\u00fe\u00f3r Gunnarsson - keyboard and backing vocals. Flosi Einarsson - backing vocals. Fri\u00f0rik Karlsson - guitar. G. Hj\u00f6rtur Howser - backing vocals. Gu\u00f0r\u00fan Sigur\u00f0ard\u00f3ttir - cello. Gunnar \u00de\u00f3r\u00f0arson - backing vocals. Gunnlaugur Briem - drums. Hafsteinn Valgar\u00f0sson - backing vocals. Haraldur \u00deorsteinsson - backing vocals. Helga M\u00f6ller - vocals and backing vocals. Helgi Bj\u00f6rnsson - vocals. Herbert Gu\u00f0mundsson - vocals and backing vocals. Hildigunnur Halld\u00f3rsd\u00f3ttir - violin. Hjalti Gunnlaugsson - backing vocals. Ing\u00f3lfur Sv. Gu\u00f0j\u00f3nsson - backing vocals. Jakob R. Valgar\u00f0sson - backing vocals. Jenn\u00fd \u00c1smundsd\u00f3ttir - vocals. Jon Kjell Seljeseth - keyboard. J\u00f3hann G. J\u00f3hannsson vocals and backing vocals. J\u00f3hann Helgason - vocals and backing vocals. J\u00f3n Borgar Loftsson - backing vocals. J\u00f3n G\u00fastafsson - backing vocals. J\u00f3n \u00de\u00f3r G\u00edslason - backing vocals. Kathleen Bearden - violin. Kristinn Svavarsson - saxophone. Kristj\u00e1n J\u00f3hannsson - vocals. L\u00edsa P\u00e1lsd\u00f3ttir - vocals and backing vocals. Magn\u00fas Gu\u00f0mundsson - vocals. Magn\u00fas \u00de\u00f3r Sigmundsson - vocals and backing vocals. \u00d3lafur \u00de\u00f3rarinsson - vocals. P\u00e1ll Einarsson - cello. P\u00e1lmi Gunnarsson - vocals and backing vocals. P\u00e9tur Hallgr\u00edmsson - backing vocals. P\u00e9tur Hjaltested - backing vocals. P\u00e9tur Kristj\u00e1nsson - vocals and backing vocals. Rafn J\u00f3nsson - backing vocals. Richard Scobie - vocals and backing vocals. R\u00fanar J\u00fal\u00edusson - vocals and backing vocals. R\u00fanar \u00de\u00f3risson - backing vocals. Sigf\u00fas \u00d6rn \u00d3ttarsson - backing vocals. Sigr\u00fan Hj\u00e1lmt\u00fdsd\u00f3ttir - vocals. Sigur\u00f0ur Gr\u00f6ndal - backing vocals. Sk\u00fali Sverrisson - bass. Szymon Kuran - violin. \u00de\u00f3r\u00f0ur Bogason - backing vocals. \u00de\u00f3rhallur Sigur\u00f0sson - vocals and backing vocals. \u00de\u00f3rhallur Birgisson - violin. \u00de\u00f3rir Baldursson - piano. \u00cdvar Sigurbergsson - backing vocals.", "title": "Hj\u00e1lpum \u00feeim"}}
{"id": "502", "claim": "the 2007 governor election in mississippi was on november 6, 2007.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is the 2007 governor election in mississippi?", "answer": "november 6, 2007", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5436869", "text": "Kanavu\n\nKanavu is an alternative school/commune in Cheengode in Nadavayal village, Wayanad district, Kerala, India, set up by writer, activist and film director K. J. Baby. The school's activities include performances of traditional plays and music, as well as martial arts (Kalarippayattu) training. During the year 2007 the Kanavu was registered with the students of kanavu as a trust, and they have taken over the charges.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nPalayathu Vayal Govt. UP School\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.tehelka.com/story_main38.asp?filename=cr220308masti_ki.asp Masti ki Pathshala\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.international.ucla.edu/showevent.asp?eventid=3843\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kanavu - where learning happens\" by Alex M George in \"Economic and Political Weekly\"", "title": "Kanavu"}}
{"id": "503", "claim": "sinclair owns the mynetworktv affiliate kmtw in wichita, kansas.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what mynetworktv affiliate does sinclair own in wichita, kansas?", "answer": "kmtw", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13055918", "text": "On January 24, 2006, the Warner Bros. unit of Time Warner and CBS Corporation announced that the two companies would shut down The WB and UPN and combine the networks' respective programming onto a newly created \"fifth\" network called The CW. One month later on February 22, 2006, News Corporation announced that it would launch another new network called MyNetworkTV. On March 21, not long after it was announced that the station would become the market's CW affiliate, KWCV received approval from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to change its call letters to KSCW in order to reflect its upcoming affiliation change. On September 5, former UPN affiliate KMTW became Wichita's MyNetworkTV affiliate when that network launched. KSCW became the CW outlet for the market when that network launched on September 18; the station also changed its branding to \"Kansas CW\" on that date.", "title": "KSCW-DT"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21829939", "text": "Escape and Laff were replaced by different networks in October 2016. GetTV was moved up to KPMF-LD2, and Comet, which is a joint venture between the MGM studio and Sinclair Broadcast Group was launched onto the LD3 subchannel, with Buzzr remaining on the LD4 subchannel. The main subchannel became a MyNetworkTV affiliate, with programming from the Doctor Television Channel being broadcast outside of MyNetworkTV's programming schedule. If the station launched on a transmitter within the home market of its city of license, KPMF would have been the Jonesboro market's first MyNetworkTV affiliate. For a time, Memphis also had access to a second MyNetworkTV affiliate, WLMT, the CW affiliate in Memphis, which ran MyNetworkTV programming on its second subchannel along with most of the MeTV programming schedule; however, MyNetworkTV programming on that sub-channel was eventually dropped, leaving KPMF as the sole MyNetworkTV affiliate in Memphis. Jonesboro eventually gained its own MyNetworkTV affiliate on September\u00a03, 2018 when the LD3 subchannel of Fox/CBS affiliate KJNB-LD/KJNE-LD picked up the programming service to supplement its own MeTV programming.", "title": "KPMF-LD"}}
{"id": "504", "claim": "chicago cubs is the american league team that has the most wins in a single mlb season.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which american league team has the most wins in a single mlb season?", "answer": "chicago cubs", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13765238", "text": "Boskie made his major league debut on May 20, 1990, versus the Houston Astros, pitching a 5-hit complete game, while collecting two hits himself. Overall, his rookie year was quite promising, highlighted by a 3.63 earned run average (ERA), in 15 games started. Boskie\u2018s best season was in , with the California Angels, when he achieved career statistical highs in wins (12) and innings pitched (189 1/3). He tied for the league lead in home runs allowed (40), which ranks 12th-most all-time in a single MLB season. Boskie's eight-year big league career also included stints with the Philadelphia Phillies, Seattle Mariners, Baltimore Orioles, and Montreal Expos.", "title": "Shawn Boskie"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6175774", "text": "BULLET::::- Adam Jones\n\nBULLET::::- Manny Machado\n\nBULLET::::- Chris Tillman\n\nThe following players received Gold Glove Awards for the 2013 MLB season\n\nBULLET::::- J. J. Hardy\n\nBULLET::::- Adam Jones\n\nBULLET::::- Manny Machado\n\nThe following player received the American League Platinum Glove Award for the 2013 MLB season\n\nBULLET::::- Manny Machado\n\nThe following players received Silver Slugger Awards for the 2013 MLB season\n\nBULLET::::- Chris Davis\n\nBULLET::::- J. J. Hardy\n\nBULLET::::- Adam Jones\n\n1st baseman Chris Davis won the American League home run championship (53) and RBI championship (138), and set franchise records for home runs and extra-base hits (96).", "title": "2013 Baltimore Orioles season"}}
{"id": "505", "claim": "the new christopher robin came out in burbank on july 30, 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the new christopher robin come out in burbank?", "answer": "july 30, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16350484", "text": "\"Christopher Robin\" premiered in Burbank, California on July 30, 2018, and was released on August 3, 2018 by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. The film was denied release in China, as some have speculated it was due to Chinese netizens drawing comparisons between Winnie the Pooh and Chinese leader Xi Jinping since mid-2017. Other industry insiders speculated it was likely due to reasons such as the film's size and the presence of other Hollywood films in the market.\n\nSection::::Release.:Marketing.", "title": "Christopher Robin (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16350470", "text": "BULLET::::- Ewan McGregor as Christopher Robin: brA businessman working as an efficiency expert at Winslow Luggages who was once an imaginative boy. McGregor said that \"[he] was very charmed by the script and the fact that they take Christopher Robin as a man [of his] age and that Winnie the Pooh comes back to him in a difficult time in his life. [McGregor found] it really moving\", and said that \"[Christopher] recognizes that he would like to be closer to [his daughter]\", and said that \"there was something of coming together as a father and a daughter\" that appealed to him as a father of 4 daughters. McGregor said that \"[the actors' performances] wouldn't be nearly as effective, wouldn't feel as real and good, if it wasn't for [the voice cast]\", as he has someone he can play opposite to. McGregor stated that \"[he] really [likes] playing [Christopher Robin], and [he] really [felt] like [he] wanted to play\" the character. Atwell said that McGregor's performance can let people see \"the Man, but underneath [the audience] see the boy that he was\". Director Marc Foster said that McGregor was \"the perfect Christopher Robin\", as he felt he \"was able to capture [the] spirit that was needed to portray Christopher Robin as an adult person\".", "title": "Christopher Robin (film)"}}
{"id": "506", "claim": "dominican republic national baseball team won the world baseball classic in 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won the world baseball classic in 2017?", "answer": "dominican republic national baseball team", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19428861", "text": "The country also participated in the 2006 World Baseball Classic, the inaugural tournament, in which they finished semi\u2013finalists along with Korea. In the 2013 World Baseball Classic, the Dominican Republic became the first team to win the event undefeated. They beat Puerto Rico in the Championship game to win the 2013 World Baseball Classic. In 2017, The Dominican Republic participated in the World Baseball Classic and made it to the second round. However, a highlight from the 2017 World Baseball Classic was when the Dominican Republic played the United States and won 7 to 5 in front of a record 37,446 fans at Marlins Park in Miami, FL.", "title": "Sport in the Dominican Republic"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "930511", "text": "Chinese Taipei participated in the 2009 World Baseball Classic. The squad included players from Major League Baseball. During the Classic, the team played in Pool A against the same teams as in 2006. After losses to South Korea and China, Chinese Taipei was eliminated from the tournament, finishing in 14th place.\n\nSection::::Tournament record.:World Baseball Classic.:World Baseball Classic, 2017.\n\nTaiwan faced Israel, the Netherlands, and South Korea in the 2017 World Baseball Classic. The Chinese Taipei team lost all three games it played and was eliminated in the first round. \n\nSection::::Tournament record.:World Baseball Classic.:World Baseball Classic, 2017.:Qualification.", "title": "Chinese Taipei national baseball team"}}
{"id": "507", "claim": "the tournament of power arc originally started on air in the us on february 5, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the tournament of power arc originally start on air in the us?", "answer": "february 5, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4076585", "text": "The magnitude and capacity of these systems makes the Ames Arc Jet Complex unique. The largest power supply can deliver 75 megawatts (MW) for a 30-minute duration or 150 MW for a 15-second duration. This power capacity, in combination with a high-volume 5-stage steam ejector vacuum-pumping system, enables facility operations to match high-altitude atmospheric flight conditions with samples of relatively large size. The Thermo-Physics Facilities Branch operates four arc jet facilities. The Interaction Heating Facility (IHF), with an available power of over 60-MW, is one of the highest-power arc jets available. It is a very flexible facility, capable of long run times of up to one hour, and able to test large samples in both a stagnation and flat plate configuration. The Panel Test Facility (PTF) uses a unique semielliptic nozzle for testing panel sections. Powered by a 20-MW arc heater, the PTF can perform tests on samples for up to 20 minutes. The Turbulent Flow Duct provides supersonic, turbulent high temperature air flows over flat surfaces. The TFD is powered by a 20-MW H\u00fcls arc heater and can test samples in size. The Aerodynamic Heating Facility (AHF) has similar characteristics to the IHF arc heater, offering a wide range of operating conditions, samples sizes and extended test times. A cold-air-mixing plenum allows for simulations of ascent or high-speed flight conditions. Catalycity studies using air or nitrogen can be performed in this flexible rig. A 5-arm model support system allows the user to maximize testing efficiency. The AHF can be configured with either a H\u00fcls or segmented arc heater, up to 20-MW. 1 MW is enough power to supply 750 homes.", "title": "Ames Research Center"}}
{"id": "508", "claim": "argentina won its first fifa world cup in argentina 78.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did argentina win its first fifa world cup?", "answer": "argentina 78", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14790449", "text": "BULLET::::- 1934 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1938 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1950 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1954 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1958 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1962 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1966 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1970 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1974 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1978 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1986 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1990 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1994 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1998 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2002 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 FIFA World Cup\n\nSection::::Previous squads.:Copa Am\u00e9rica.", "title": "History of the Brazil national football team"}}
{"id": "509", "claim": "the apple tv 4k announcement came out on september 22, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the apple tv 4k announcement come out?", "answer": "september 22, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10858560", "text": "On September 12, 2017, Apple announced the 5th generation Apple TV, named Apple TV 4K, which supports 2160p output, HDR10, Dolby Vision, and includes a faster Apple A10X Fusion processor supporting HEVC hardware decoding. Dolby Atmos support was added in tvOS 12. Externally it is similar to the 4th generation model, with the only differences being the addition of vents on the base, the removal of the USB-C port, and the addition of a white outline around the menu button on the included Siri Remote. Following the announcement of the new models, the 64\u00a0GB version of the 4th generation Apple TV was discontinued.", "title": "Apple TV"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9964669", "text": "Apple TV (disambiguation)\n\nApple TV can refer to several hardware, software, and service products developed by Apple Inc.\n\nBULLET::::- Apple TV, a microconsole digital media player initially released in 2007, the current models sold as Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nBULLET::::- tvOS, the operating system for fourth generation and newer Apple TV hardware, initially released in 2015\n\nBULLET::::- Apple TV Software, the older operating system for first through third generation Apple TV hardware, based on iOS and Mac OS X", "title": "Apple TV (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "510", "claim": "ali daei has scored most goals in international football as women.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who has scored most goals in international football as women?", "answer": "ali daei", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20624680", "text": "As of 7 July 2019, a total of 324 females have played 100 or more international matches for their respective nations. The all-time leader in senior caps, Kristine Lilly of the United States, had 352 caps and retired from international football on 6 January 2011. Lilly is also fourth highest goal scorer in international football with 130 goals. The current active most capped women international football player is Christine Sinclair of Canada with 286 caps. Sinclair is also the leading active goal scorer in women international football with 182 goals. Twenty women\u00a0\u2014 ten of them American, two from Canada, China and Sweden, and one each from Denmark, Germany, Japan and Scotland\u00a0\u2014 have 200 or more caps.", "title": "List of women's footballers with 100 or more caps"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24671902", "text": "Lennard represented New South Wales interstate and internationally, and in 1923, was selected to play for Australia in three exhibition matches against New Zealand, and scored two goals. These matches were the first played in Australia by an international football team, and the first full A Grade international football matches played in the country. Given that he scored the first goal in the first match of the series, Lennard scored the first ever Australian international football goal on home soil. He played for Australia in nine further internationals.\n\nLennard died in Cessnock in 1975, aged 74.\n\nSection::::External links.", "title": "Percy Lennard"}}
{"id": "511", "claim": "rosamund pike played andromeda in the original british-american film clash of the titans.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays andromeda in the original british-american film clash of the titans?", "answer": "rosamund pike", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2107116", "text": "BULLET::::- The 1981 film \"Clash of the Titans\" retells the story of Perseus, Andromeda, and Cassiopeia, but makes a few changes (notably Cassiopeia boasts that her daughter is more beautiful than Thetis as opposed to the Nereids as a group). Thetis was indeed a Nereid and also the future mother of Achilles. Andromeda and Perseus meet and fall in love after he saves her soul from the enslavement of Thetis' son, Calibos, whereas in the myth, they simply meet as Perseus returns home from having slain Medusa. In the film, the monster is called a kraken, although it is depicted as a lizard-like creature rather than a squid; and combining two elements of the myth, Perseus defeats the sea monster by showing it Medusa's face, turning the monster into stone. Andromeda is depicted as being strong-willed and independent, whereas in the stories she is mentioned only as being the princess whom Perseus saves from the sea monster. Andromeda was portrayed by Judi Bowker in this film.", "title": "Andromeda (mythology)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11048876", "text": "The \"Clash of the Titans\" remake project started in 2002 under producer Adam Schroeder and writers John Glenn and Travis Wright. They wanted to drop the \"cheesy chessboard manipulation of characters\" by the gods. In the Wright/Glenn version of \"Clash\", various pantheons were mixed together. The main villain was the Sumerian Sea Goddess of Death and Destruction, Tiamat. Perseus was originally kidnapped by an avatar of an unidentified Chthonian Earth Goddess, who planned to have him married to Andromeda so as to develop better relations with humanity. The Earth Goddess and Perseus proceed to fall in love. Zeus prepared to engage in war with Tiamat; taking the aids of other gods (such as Thoth, Marduk, Yahweh and Osiris). A High Priest named Fantasos starts a Cult of Tiamat that quickly conquers the city. Andromeda was originally a promiscuous spoiled Princess who possessed various male sex slaves. Though the mixing of Mythologies and the Perseus-Earth Goddess romance was abandoned, the concept of a Goddess enraged at arrogant humans and demanding a sacrifice and the Cult of the Evil God (Changed from Tiamat to Hades) was retained into the final production. Producer Basil Iwanyk revived the project in 2006 with a rewrite by Travis Beacham, a fan of the original, who intended the script to be \"darker and more realistic\". Lawrence Kasdan and director Stephen Norrington signed on in 2007. Kasdan gave the script another rewrite from the Beacham version. But Norrington was unsure about his direction for the project because he did not grow up with the original. Leterrier, who did, contacted Norrington through their shared agent about replacing him. By June 2008 Leterrier joined the project and Warner Bros. greenlit the film. Leterrier noted the original \"Clash of the Titans\" inspired the climax of his previous film \"The Incredible Hulk\" \u2013 a battle in a burnt-down courtroom with temple-like columns \u2013 and has compared modern superheroes to Greek mythology.", "title": "Clash of the Titans (2010 film)"}}
{"id": "512", "claim": "the location movie summer of 42 was filmed at mendocino, california.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where was the location movie summer of 42 filmed?", "answer": "mendocino, california", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22701981", "text": "James Irwin (disambiguation)\n\nJames Irwin (1930\u20131991) was an Apollo 15 astronaut who walked on the Moon.\n\nJames or Jim Irwin may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- James Murray Irwin (1858\u20131938), British Army doctor\n\nBULLET::::- James Campbell Irwin (1906\u20131990), Australian soldier and architect, Lord Mayor of Adelaide\n\nBULLET::::- James C. Irwin (1929\u20132018), United States Coast Guard admiral\n\nBULLET::::- Jamie Irwin (James Campbell Irwin, 1937\u20132005), South Australian politician\n\nBULLET::::- Jim Irwin (sportscaster) (1934\u20132012), American sportscaster in Wisconsin\n\nBULLET::::- James Irwin, American singer in \"The Voice (U.S. season 5)\" in 2013\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "James Irwin (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "513", "claim": "the address of john wayne's star on the hollywood walk of fame is between ricky nelson and shirley jones.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the address of john wayne's star on the hollywood walk of fame?", "answer": "between ricky nelson and shirley jones", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15139958", "text": "List of stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame\n\nThe following is a list of the stars' actual locations on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The list does not include a star's name until his or her actual award ceremony. The list should be consistent with the list on the Hollywood Walk of Fame website maintained by the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce (see the External links section below). The stars are ordered alphabetically by surname.\n\n, more than 2,600 stars are on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "List of stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame"}}
{"id": "514", "claim": "bradley cooper's voiced rocket raccoon in the guardians of the galaxy tv series.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who voices rocket raccoon in the guardians of the galaxy tv series?", "answer": "bradley cooper", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22674135", "text": "BULLET::::- Rocket Raccoon appears in the \"Ultimate Spider-Man\" cartoon series, voiced by Billy West (in the episodes \"Guardians of the Galaxy\") and later by Trevor Devall (for subsequent episodes). In the episode \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", he is shown as a member of the Guardians of the Galaxy and Sam Alexander's trainer. Spider-Man and the Guardians save Earth from Korvac's Chitauri army. In the episode \"The Return of the Guardians of the Galaxy\", Rocket Raccoon was with the Guardians of the Galaxy when they land on Earth to repair their spaceship at the time when Titus leads the Chitauri into targeting Sam's Nova helmet. The episode \"Return to the Spider-Verse\" Pt. 2 features a pirate version of Rocket Raccoon that lives in a pirate reality. He and Cosmo the Spacedog assisted Howard the Duck in a mutiny against Web Beard the Pirate when he claimed the treasure for himself. With help from Spider-Man and Kid Arachnid, the mutineers and Web Beard got back together even when helping Spider-Man and Kid Arachnid into fighting the Kraken.", "title": "Rocket Raccoon"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19448375", "text": "BULLET::::- The Collector appears in \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", voiced by Tom Kenny. In the episode \"One in a Million You\", he brings the Guardians of the Galaxy and their ship onto his ship. Collector offers to tell the Guardians of the Galaxy where the crystals needed to power the Crypto-Map are in exchange that he borrows Rocket Raccoon. Rocket, feeling unappreciated by the Guardians and swayed by the resources in the Collector's lab, agrees to stay. Star-Lord is pointed to an asteroid while Rocket Raccoon gains access to the lab. What nobody knows is that Collector secretly wanted Rocket Raccoon in his collection due to him being the last of his kind. After having created a robot, Rocket Raccoon finds himself unable to leave the lab due to a special device Collector placed on him so that he can be part of his zoo. When the rest of the Guardians of the Galaxy return and fight Collector, Rocket Raccoon managed to free himself and ends up freeing the other alien creatures including Fin Fang Foom. Upon being pinned by Fin Fang Foom, Collector offered not to target other alien species in exchange that the Guardians of the Galaxy leave his ship and never return. Star-Lord accepts the deal in exchange that he tells him where they can find more crystals. Afterwards, Collector secretly follows the Guardians of the Galaxy to let them find the Star Seed for him. In the episode \"Space Cowboys\", the Guardians of the Galaxy encounter Collector on Knowhere. Collector plans to loan them a Repulsar Generator to get through a gravity storm in exchange for delivering Moombas to his brother, the Grandmaster on Conjunction while telling them to feed them nothing but grass or else they will explode. Star-Lord later found a metal on the alpha Moomba which contained a pre-recorded message for Grandmaster leading the Guardians of the Galaxy to find out that Collector planned to blow up Conjunction. Grandmaster hired Yondu's Ravagers to take the Moombas back to Collector on Knowhere. During the conflict between the Guardians the Galaxy and the Ravagers, the Nova Corps arrived where Cosmo the Spacedog stated that Collector was behind the trafficking. Collector had to disavow this and got away.", "title": "Collector (comics)"}}
{"id": "515", "claim": "joseph loddo was the administrator of the small business administration from january 2017 to february 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the administrator of the small business administration from january 2017 to february 2017?", "answer": "joseph loddo", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10700882", "text": "On February 11, 2013 Mills announced her resignation as Administrator of the SBA.\n\nSection::::Cabinet-level.:Administrator of the Small Business Administration.:Maria Contreras-Sweet (2014\u20132017).\n\nOn January 15, 2014, Maria Contreras-Sweet was nominated by President Barack Obama to join his Cabinet as head of the Small Business Administration. Contreras-Sweet was confirmed as the Administrator of the Small Business Administration by voice vote on March 27, 2014. She assumed role of her position as Administrator of the Small Business Administration on April 7, 2014.\n\nSection::::Formerly Cabinet-level.\n\nSection::::Formerly Cabinet-level.:Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy.", "title": "Confirmations of Barack Obama's Cabinet"}}
{"id": "516", "claim": "olympic national park is located in the counties of olympic peninsula in washington.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what counties is olympic national park located in washington?", "answer": "olympic peninsula", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7916200", "text": "Olympic National Forest\n\nOlympic National Forest is a U.S. National Forest located in Washington, USA. With an area of , it nearly surrounds Olympic National Park and the Olympic Mountain range. Olympic National Forest contains parts of Clallam, Grays Harbor, Jefferson, and Mason counties. The landscape of the national forest varies, from the temperate Olympic rain forest to the salt water fjord of Hood Canal to the peaks of Mt. Washington.\n\nAnnual precipitation averages about 220\u00a0inches (5.6 m), giving rise to streams such as the Humptulips River.", "title": "Olympic National Forest"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3220634", "text": "Olympic National Park\n\nOlympic National Park is an American national park located in the State of Washington, on the Olympic Peninsula. The park has four regions: the Pacific coastline, alpine areas, the west side temperate rainforest and the forests of the drier east side. Within the park there are three distinct ecosystems which are subalpine forest and wildflower meadow, temperate forest, and the rugged Pacific coast.", "title": "Olympic National Park"}}
{"id": "517", "claim": "seth curry's brother played for charlotte christian in college.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who does seth curry's brother play for in college?", "answer": "charlotte christian", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25297388", "text": "Curry is the son of former NBA player Dell Curry and older brother of current NBA player Seth Curry. He played college basketball for Davidson. There, he was twice named Southern Conference Player of the Year and set the all-time scoring record for both Davidson and the Southern Conference. During his sophomore year, he also set the single-season NCAA record for three-pointers made.", "title": "Stephen Curry"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21050272", "text": "Seth Curry\n\nSeth Adham Curry (born August 23, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for one year with the Liberty Flames before transferring to the Duke Blue Devils. He is the son of former NBA player Dell Curry and the younger brother of NBA player Stephen Curry.\n\nSection::::Early life.", "title": "Seth Curry"}}
{"id": "518", "claim": "earl andrew hamilton pitched the first no-hitter on the road, in orioles franchise history.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who pitched the first no-hitter on the road, in orioles franchise history?", "answer": "earl andrew hamilton", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19097253", "text": "Seven managers have taken the Orioles franchise to the post-season; Earl Weaver led the Orioles to a team-record six playoff appearances. Weaver, Hank Bauer, and Joe Altobelli are the only managers who have won a World Series championship with the club: Bauer in the 1966 World Series, over the Los Angeles Dodgers; Weaver in the 1970 World Series, over the Cincinnati Reds; and Altobelli in the 1983 World Series, over the Philadelphia Phillies. Weaver is the longest-tenured manager in franchise history, with 2,541 games of service in parts of 17 seasons (1968\u20131982, 1985\u20131986). The manager with the highest winning percentage in his career with the franchise is Luman Harris, owner of a .630\u00a0winning percentage during his 27 games managed in 1961; conversely, the worst winning percentage in franchise history is .222 by Oscar Melillo, who posted a 2\u20137\u00a0record during the 1938 season. Eight Orioles managers have been elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame, including Frank Robinson, who was the first African-American manager in Major League Baseball; and Rogers Hornsby, who was a member of the cross-city rival Cardinals during the franchise's tenure in St. Louis.", "title": "List of Baltimore Orioles managers"}}
{"id": "519", "claim": "randy toms began his term as mayor of warner robins ga in 2014.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who began their term of mayor of warner robins ga in 2014?", "answer": "randy toms", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15536963", "text": "List of mayors of Warner Robins, Georgia\n\nThis is a list of mayors of Warner Robins, Georgia since its incorporation as a town in 1943.\n\nBULLET::::- C. B. Watson (1943\u20131950)\n\nBULLET::::- W. T. Giles (1950\u20131956)\n\nBULLET::::- Kemp A. Harrison (1956\u20131961)\n\nBULLET::::- Robert P. Schroeder (1961\u20131964)\n\nBULLET::::- Roger H. Davis (1964\u20131968)\n\nBULLET::::- Homer J. Walker, Jr. (1968\u20131972)\n\nBULLET::::- Edward Bryant (1972\u20131976)\n\nBULLET::::- Foy Evans (1976\u20131984)\n\nBULLET::::- Ralph Johnson (1984\u20131988)\n\nBULLET::::- Edward Martin (1988\u20131993)\n\nBULLET::::- Henrietta McIntyre (1993\u20131994)\n\nBULLET::::- Donald S. Walker (1994\u20132009, his death)\n\nBULLET::::- John Havrilla (acting Mayor) (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- Chuck Shaheen (2009-2013)\n\nBULLET::::- Randy Toms (2014 to present)", "title": "List of mayors of Warner Robins, Georgia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22398709", "text": "Warner Robins, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area\n\nThe Warner Robins, Georgia metropolitan statistical area includes Houston, Peach, and Pulaski counties in central Georgia. In addition to the principal city of Warner Robins, the MSA also includes the incorporated municipalities of Centerville and Perry in Houston County, Byron and Fort Valley in Peach County, and Hawkinsville in Pulaski County. The Warner Robins MSA is a component of the larger Macon-Warner Robins-Fort Valley Combined Statistical Area.", "title": "Warner Robins, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area"}}
{"id": "520", "claim": "portman was the hitman who tried to kill rachel in the bodyguard.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the hitman who tried to kill rachel in the bodyguard?", "answer": "portman", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23676410", "text": "Frank and Rachel attend Nicki's funeral and then the Academy Awards ceremony, where Frank gives Rachel a panic button in the shape of a cross to immediately alert him to any trouble. Despite this, a plethora of backstage technical issues hamper Frank's efforts to monitor the proceedings closely. While presenting an award, Rachel freezes and runs offstage, angry at Frank for embarrassing her with overprotective measures. However, she returns to the audience and is present when announced as the winner for Best Actress. As she comes onstage to accept the award, Portman is revealed to be the hitman, masquerading as the bodyguard for the ceremony's host (Robert Wuhl). Frank notices Portman pointing a gun disguised as a camera at Rachel; as Portman prepares for the fatal shot, Frank runs onstage and leaps in front of Rachel, taking the bullet meant for her and setting off chaos amongst the audience. Upon regaining his balance, Frank shoots Portman through his camera-gun, killing him. Frank is left wounded and Rachel calls for help\u2014all the while urging him to stay with her as he slowly passes out.", "title": "The Bodyguard (1992 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23676409", "text": "The next day, Fletcher is almost killed when a bomb explodes inside a boat he rode in on the lake moments before. Finding footprints around the cabin and sabotaged automobiles, Frank realizes that Rachel's stalker has followed them there, but after securing the house for the night, he learns that Rachel's obsessive stalker and the person trying to kill her are not the same. Angry and drunk, Nicki admits to Frank that she hired a hitman to kill Rachel during a drug-induced fit of jealousy, but that the letters from the stalker came before that. However, she cannot call the hit off because she does not know the killer's identity. Abruptly, the hitman breaks into the house and fatally shoots Nicki. Frank, armed with a semi-automatic pistol, ensures that his father has secured the rest of the group on the second floor, then tracks the killer and pursues him into the woods. He shoots at the assailant but misses, allowing the latter to escape. The next day, Frank learns from his Secret Service contacts that they have apprehended the stalker, and were interviewing him when Nicki was shot.", "title": "The Bodyguard (1992 film)"}}
{"id": "521", "claim": "the city with a 2010 population of 3,584 that the movie august: osage county was partially filmed in was pawhuska, oklahoma.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where was the city with a 2010 population of 3,584 that the movie august: osage county was partially filmed in?", "answer": "pawhuska, oklahoma", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10804591", "text": "Osage County, Oklahoma\n\nOsage County is the largest county by area in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. Created in 1907 when Oklahoma was admitted as a state, the county is named for and is home to the federally recognized Osage Nation. The county is coextensive with the Osage Nation Reservation, established by treaty in the 19th century when the Osage relocated there from Kansas. The county seat is in Pawhuska, Oklahoma, one of the first three towns established in the county. The total population of the county is 47,987.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Osage County, Oklahoma"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13574049", "text": "Osage County is divided into sixteen townships. The city of Osage City is considered \"governmentally independent\" and is excluded from the census figures for the townships. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- National Register of Historic Places listings in Osage County, Kansas\n\nSection::::References.\n\nBULLET::::- Notes\n\nSection::::Further reading.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Standard Atlas of Osage County, Kansas\"; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 80 pages; 1918.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Descriptive Atlas of Osage County, Kansas\"; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 67 pages; 1899.", "title": "Osage County, Kansas"}}
{"id": "522", "claim": "equipe 84 sang i can't let maggie go in 1993.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sang i can't let maggie go in 1993?", "answer": "equipe 84", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21431590", "text": "The song was also a top 10 hit in Italy, with a 1968 version made by Equipe 84, entitled \"Un angelo blu\" (\"A blue angel\"). It enjoyed an unexpected reprise in popularity in the 1970s, when it was used as the soundtrack for a television advertisement for \"Nimble\", a bread produced for slimmers.\n\nSection::::Cover versions.\n\n\"I Can't Let Maggie Go\" has been covered by J. Vincent Edwards in 1974, as well as by the Sideburns in 1993. David Essex included his own version on the 2005 compilation album, \"The Complete Collection\".\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Lyrics of this song", "title": "I Can't Let Maggie Go"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21431589", "text": "I Can't Let Maggie Go\n\n\"I Can't Let Maggie Go\" is a song by the British pop group Honeybus from early 1968. Written by band member Pete Dello, it was released as a non-album single.\n\nThe song became an international Top 20 hit, reaching number 13 in New Zealand and number 11 in Ireland. It did best in their native United Kingdom, where it reached number eight in the UK Singles Chart.\n\nSection::::Later uses.\n\n\"I Can't Let Maggie Go\" was included on the group's later compilation LPs, \"Honeybus at Their Best\" and \"Old Masters Hidden Treasures\".", "title": "I Can't Let Maggie Go"}}
{"id": "523", "claim": "ludacris was on season 8, episode 183 of law and order first.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what episode of law and order was ludacris on first?", "answer": "season 8, episode 183", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4139034", "text": "The video begins with three girls in a bedroom for a sleepover. They begin by talking directly into a camcorder, in which they reveal that there is a rumor that if you \"go low\" enough in front of a mirror, Ludacris will appear. They begin dancing to the song in front of a mirror, and Ludacris' face appears in the reflection and starts rapping. The girls are visibly excited at the sight and continue dancing. The video progresses with shots of Ludacris in a club with a black light. Back in the bedroom, Ludacris, backup dancers and masked men burst out of the mirror and into the room. The girls, scared, run downstairs and into another room to hide. Ludacris and his dancers come down the stairs and eventually find the girls. Ludacris magically tears off the girls' clothing and changes them into erotic dancers. More people begin to appear and throw a party in the house as all of the girls dance. The video then changes over to different girls, changing in a locker room. Similarly to the original girls, the girls in the locker room also state the rumor and decide to test it by dancing low in front of the mirror in the same hopes of seeing Ludacris. The following scene shows Ludacris at the original party, rapping in front of the dancing girls outside of the house. However, because the girls in the locker room have started to \"go low\", Ludacris begins to fade, while giving off some type of electrostatic discharge. He then appears in the mirror inside the locker room and the whole concept of the video apparently restarts. The video features a cameo from Disturbing tha Peace artist Lil Fate.", "title": "How Low"}}
{"id": "524", "claim": "gipsy kings sang you've got a friend in me in the english toy story 2, not during woody's roundup.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which actor sings you've got a friend in me in the english toy story 2, not during woody's roundup?", "answer": "gipsy kings", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15564769", "text": "Section::::\"Introduced in Toy Story 2\" (1999).:Wheezy.\n\nVoiced by:\n\nBULLET::::- Joe Ranft (\"Toy Story 2\")\n\nBULLET::::- Robert Goulet (singing voice in \"Toy Story 2\")\n\nWheezy is Andy's squeeze toy penguin with a red bowtie. He is introduced when Woody finds him on a shelf, where Wheezy had been placed after his squeaker broke, upsetting Andy. Wheezy does not directly appear in \"Toy Story 3\", except in footage showing Andy as a young boy. Woody says that Wheezy was one of Andy's toys who went to new owners. Wheezy appears in the Toy Box mode in \"\".", "title": "List of Toy Story characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10271826", "text": "The film was released for the first time on DVD on October 17, 2000, in a two-pack with its first sequel \"Toy Story 2\". The same day, a 3-disc \"Ultimate Toy Box\" set was released, featuring \"Toy Story\", \"Toy Story 2\", and a third disc of bonus materials with Toy Story in a 35\u00a0mm Widescreen print and Toy Story 2 only being in FullScreen. The twin-pack release was later released individually on March 20, 2001 with the film available in both Widescreen and FullScreen. The DVD-pack, U.T.B. set and the original DVD use the 35\u00a0mm print of the film to create the copies, rather than using the original files to encode the movie directly to video. The DVD two-pack, the Ultimate Toy Box set, the Gold Classic Collection VHS and DVD, and the original DVD were all put in the Disney Vault on May 1, 2003. On September 6, 2005, a 2-disc \"10th Anniversary Edition\" was released featuring much of the bonus material from the \"Ultimate Toy Box\", including a retrospective special with John Lasseter, a home theater mix, as well as a new digital Widescreen picture with the 35\u00a0mm Fullscreen version being retained. This DVD went back in the Disney Vault on January 31, 2009 along with \"Toy Story 2\". The 10th Anniversary release was the last version of \"Toy Story\" to be released before taken out of the Disney Vault lineup along with \"Toy Story 2\". Also on September 6, 2005, a UMD of \"Toy Story\" featuring some deleted scenes, a filmmakers' reflect and a new \"Legacy of Toy Story\" was released for the Sony PlayStation Portable.", "title": "Toy Story"}}
{"id": "525", "claim": "they will finish building the decorative elements of sagrada familia in 2026.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when will they finish building the decorative elements of sagrada familia?", "answer": "2026", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26295089", "text": "Sagrada Familia (disambiguation)\n\nSagrada Familia means \"Holy family\" in Spanish, and is written Sagrada Fam\u00edlia in Catalan. The term may refer to:\n\nSection::::Buildings.\n\nBULLET::::- Bas\u00edlica de la Sagrada Fam\u00edlia, a large Roman Catholic minor basilica under construction in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain\n\nBULLET::::- Templo de la Sagrada Familia, Cusco, a Colonial Renaissance church in Cusco, Cusco Region, Peru\n\nSection::::Places.\n\nBULLET::::- Sagrada Familia, Chile, a town in Chile\n\nBULLET::::- Sagrada Fam\u00edlia metro station, a station on the Barcelona Metro serving the basilica\n\nBULLET::::- Sagrada Fam\u00edlia (neighborhood), neighborhood of Barcelona, named after the basilica under construction\n\nSection::::Other.", "title": "Sagrada Familia (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "526", "claim": "timpani is what a set of kettledrums in an orchestra is called in older english texts.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is a set of kettledrums in an orchestra called in older english texts?", "answer": "timpani", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15694014", "text": "First attested in English in the late 19th century, the Italian word \"timpani\" derives from the Latin \"tympanum\" (pl. \"tympana\"), which is the latinisation of the Greek word \u03c4\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd (\"tumpanon\", pl. \"tumpana\"), \"a hand drum\", which in turn derives from the verb \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9 (\"tupt\u014d\"), meaning \"to strike, to hit\". Alternative spellings with \"y\" in place of either or both \"i\"'s\u2014\"tympani\", \"tympany\", or \"timpany\"\u2014are occasionally encountered in older English texts. Although the word \"timpani\" has been widely adopted in the English language, some English speakers choose to use the word \"kettledrums\". The German word for timpani is \"Pauken\"; the Swedish word is \"pukor\" in plural (from the word puka), the French and Spanish is \"timbales\", not to be confused with the latin percussion instrument, which would actually supersede the timpani in the traditional Cuban ensemble known as Charanga. The Ashanti pair of talking drums are known as atumpan.", "title": "Timpani"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24909915", "text": "BULLET::::- The orchestra: 3,2,3(B.I-bass-cl); 4,3,3,1; kettledrums, triangle, side drum, cymbals, bass drum, tam-tam, piano, harp, voice, strings.\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 Concerto No. 1 for violin with orchestra in three movements\n\nBULLET::::- The first version for full symphonic orchestra:\n\nThe orchestra: 2,2,2,(B); 0; 2(C), 2(C),2,0; kettledrums, cymbals, triangle, side drum, tam-tam, tambourine, vibraphone, (xylophone), harpsichord, harp, violin-solo, strings \n\nBULLET::::- The second version - for chamber orchestra:\n\nThe orchestra: 1,0,0,0; 0,0,0,0; kettledrums, vibraphone, (xylophone), harpsichord, violin-solo, strings.\n\nBULLET::::- 1992 Concerto No. 2 for violin-solo with orchestra (in one part)\n\nBULLET::::- The orchestra: 1,1,1,0; triangle, strings (10-12; 8-10; 6-8; 4-6; 2).", "title": "Mikael Tariverdiev"}}
{"id": "527", "claim": "the saffron stripe symbol on the indian flag represents peace and truth.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what does the saffron stripe symbol on the indian flag represent?", "answer": "peace and truth", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5350156", "text": "The rules regarding the correct methods to display the flag state that when two flags are fully spread out horizontally on a wall behind a podium, their hoists should be towards each other with the saffron stripes uppermost. If the flag is displayed on a short flagpole, this should be mounted at an angle to the wall with the flag draped tastefully from it. If two national flags are displayed on crossed staffs, the hoists must be towards each other and the flags must be fully spread out. The flag should never be used as a cloth to cover tables, lecterns, podiums or buildings, or be draped from railings. Whenever the flag is displayed indoors in halls at public meetings or gatherings of any kind, it should always be on the right (observers' left), as this is the position of authority. So when the flag is displayed next to a speaker in the hall or other meeting place, it must be placed on the speaker's right hand. When it is displayed elsewhere in the hall, it should be to the right of the audience. The flag should be displayed completely spread out with the saffron stripe on top. If hung vertically on the wall behind the podium, the saffron stripe should be to the left of the onlookers facing the flag with the hoist cord at the top.", "title": "Flag code of India"}}
{"id": "528", "claim": "f\u00e9d\u00e9ration internationale de football association is the number of member countries in the fifa.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many member countries are in the fifa?", "answer": "f\u00e9d\u00e9ration internationale de football association", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25729103", "text": "List of FIFA country codes\n\nFIFA assigns a three-letter country code (more properly termed a trigramme or trigram) to each of its member and non-member countries. These are the official codes used by FIFA and its continental confederations (AFC, CAF, CONCACAF, CONMEBOL, OFC and UEFA) as name abbreviations of countries and dependent areas, in official competitions.\n\nSection::::FIFA member codes.\n\nThere are currently 211 FIFA members, each one with its unique country code.\n\nSection::::Non-FIFA member codes.", "title": "List of FIFA country codes"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12869433", "text": "In 1978, Velappan was appointed General Secretary of the AFC. He oversaw the entry of many member countries into the AFC during his tenure, which also saw Asia host its first ever FIFA World Cup. He was Coordination Director of the Organising Committee of the 2002 FIFA World Cup in South Korea and Japan. He served under three AFC presidents: Malaysians Hamzah Abu Samah (1978\u20131994), Sultan Ahmad Shah (1994\u20132002) and Mohamed bin Hammam from Qatar (2002\u20132007). Velappan retired in 2007.", "title": "Peter Velappan"}}
{"id": "529", "claim": "sarah knauss lived to be the oldest person in the world whose age is undisputed.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who lived to be the oldest person in the world whose age is undisputed?", "answer": "sarah knauss", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23347840", "text": "BULLET::::- Jeanne Calment (1875\u20131997, 122 years, 164 days): the oldest person in history whose age has been verified by modern documentation. This defines the modern human life span, which is set by the oldest documented individual who ever lived.\n\nBULLET::::- Sarah Knauss (1880\u20131999, 119 years, 97 days): the second oldest documented person in modern times and the oldest American.\n\nBULLET::::- Jiroemon Kimura (1897\u20132013, 116 years, 54 days): the oldest man in history whose age has been verified by modern documentation.\n\nSection::::Major factors.\n\nEvidence-based studies indicate that longevity is based on two major factors, genetics and lifestyle choices.\n\nSection::::Major factors.:Genetics.", "title": "Longevity"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7834486", "text": "Longevity claims are unsubstantiated cases of asserted human longevity. Those asserting lifespans of 110 years or more are referred to as supercentenarians. Many have either no official verification or are backed only by partial evidence. Cases where longevity has been fully verified, according to modern standards of longevity research, are reflected in an established list of supercentenarians based on the work of organizations such as the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) or \"Guinness World Records\". This article lists living claims greater than that of the oldest person whose age has been independently verified, Kane Tanaka at , and deceased claims greater than that of the oldest person ever whose age has been verified, namely Jeanne Calment who died at the age of 122 years, 164 days. The upper limit for both lists is 130 years.", "title": "Longevity claims"}}
{"id": "530", "claim": "joan baez was the first performance on live aid at john f. kennedy stadium, prior to the first musical act.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the first performance on live aid at john f. kennedy stadium, prior to the first musical act?", "answer": "joan baez", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20544011", "text": "As a follow-up to the Christmas 1984 Band Aid single, Duran Duran performed in front of 90,000 people (and an estimated 1.5\u00a0billion TV viewers) at the Live Aid charity concert at John F. Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on 13 July 1985 while their Bond song held the top spot on the American charts. It was not intended to be a farewell performance\u2014the band planned only to take a break after four years of non-stop touring and public appearances\u2014but the original five did not play live together again until July 2003. During their Live Aid set, Le Bon inadvertently hit an off-key falsetto note in the chorus of \"A View to a Kill\", an error that was trumpeted by numerous media outlets as \"The Bum Note Heard Round the World\" (in contrast to Freddie Mercury's \"Note Heard Round the World\" at the Wembley Stadium Live Aid show). Le Bon later described the moment as the most embarrassing of his career.", "title": "Duran Duran"}}
{"id": "531", "claim": "the pilgrims originally planned to land in the northern virginia region of north america.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in what region did the pilgrims originally plan to land in north america?", "answer": "northern virginia", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6928492", "text": "Section::::Early life and education.\n\nMills was born in Washington, D.C. on May 10, 1969, and grew up in Northern Virginia. The house that he lived in was built by George Washington. Judson's house is considered as a national landmark. \n\nAlthough Mills did not originally plan to become an actor, he later started involving himself in the theater. During his high school years he attended New Hampshire's private independent High Mowing School.\n\nSection::::Personal life.", "title": "Judson Mills"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16855068", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Le r\u00f4le de la numismatique dans le mouvement scientifique contemporain\", in \"Congr\u00e8s international de numismatique\u2026\", Paris 1900, pp.\u00a035\u201350.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ricerche di storia antica\", 1902-4.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Monete inedite o rare del Museo nazionale di Napoli\" in \"Corolla numismatica\", London 1906, pp.\u00a098\u2013103\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bolsena: scavi e trovamenti fortuiti\", in \"Notizie degli scavi\", 1906, pp.\u00a059\u201393\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bolsena. Scavi nel sacellum della dea Nortia sul Pozzarello\", in \"Monumenti antichi dei Lincei\", XVI [1906], coll. 169-240\n\nBULLET::::- \"Necropoli di et\u00e0 ellenistica a Teano dei Sidicini\", \"Monumenti antichi dei Lincei\", XX [1910], coll. 5-152)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cuma\", \"Monumenti antichi dei Lincei\", XXII [1914], coll. 449-872", "title": "Ettore Gabrici"}}
{"id": "532", "claim": "six state parks were there in virginia in 2016.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many state parks are there in virginia in 2016?", "answer": "six", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10695532", "text": "List of Virginia state parks\n\nThis is a list of state parks and reserves in the Virginia state park system.\n\nVirginia opened its entire state park system on June 15, 1936 as a six-park system. The six original state parks were Seashore State Park (now First Landing State Park), Westmoreland State Park, Staunton River State Park, Douthat State Park, Fairy Stone State Park, and Hungry Mother State Park. The park system now oversees 38 parks.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- List of U.S. national parks\n\nBULLET::::- List of Virginia state forests\n\nBULLET::::- List of Virginia Natural Area Preserves", "title": "List of Virginia state parks"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4227003", "text": "After the State Parks Commission of Louisiana was formed in 1934, 7 sites were acquired for use as state parks. During World War II, the rate of new park acquisition declined with the addition of only one new site, Sam Houston Jones State Park in 1944. In 1966, the National Park Service reviewed Louisiana's state parks system and made many recommendations, which led to specific guidelines and requirements for state parks. Over time, many state parks that did not meet these guidelines were either reclassified as state historic sites or were turned over to local or state agencies. Some of these parks include , Saline Bayou, and Black Lake. During the 1970s, government management of the state parks was restructured. The Office of State Parks was created, and 2 new parks were acquired. From 1995 to 2009, $80 million were invested in creating new facilities, or updating existing facilities.", "title": "List of Louisiana state parks"}}
{"id": "533", "claim": "the baptism practice came from tevilah.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where did the baptism practice come from?", "answer": "tevilah", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4771804", "text": "\"Baptism of Dolls\": the custom of 'dolly dunking' was once a common practice in parts of the United Kingdom, particularly in Cornwall where it has been revived in recent years.\n\nSection::::Mandaean baptism.\n\nMandaeans revere John the Baptist and practice frequent baptism as a ritual of purification, not of initiation.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nSection::::See also.:Related articles and subjects.\n\nBULLET::::- Amrit Sanchar, in Sikhism\n\nBULLET::::- Baptism by fire\n\nBULLET::::- Baptism of desire\n\nBULLET::::- Baptism of Jesus\n\nBULLET::::- Baptismal clothing\n\nBULLET::::- Baptismal vows\n\nBULLET::::- Baptistery\n\nBULLET::::- Believer's baptism\n\nBULLET::::- Catechumen\n\nBULLET::::- Christening\n\nBULLET::::- Chrismation\n\nBULLET::::- Christifideles\n\nBULLET::::- Conditional baptism\n\nBULLET::::- Consolamentum\n\nBULLET::::- Disciple (Christianity)", "title": "Baptism"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4771745", "text": "Practice in the Eastern Orthodox Church for converts from other communions is not uniform. However, generally baptisms performed in the name of the Holy Trinity are accepted by the Orthodox Christian Church. If a convert has not received the sacrament (mysterion) of baptism, he or she must be baptised in the name of the Holy Trinity before they may enter into communion with the Orthodox Church. If he has been baptized in another Christian confession (other than Orthodox Christianity) his previous baptism is considered retroactively filled with grace by chrismation or, in rare circumstances, confession of faith alone as long as the baptism was done in the name of the Holy Trinity (Father, Son and Holy Spirit). The exact procedure is dependent on local canons and is the subject of some controversy.", "title": "Baptism"}}
{"id": "534", "claim": "most of the land called palestine became the country of israel with the end of the arab-israeli war on 10 march 1949.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did most of the land called palestine became the country of israel with the end of the arab-israeli war?", "answer": "10 march 1949", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7423671", "text": "Arab\u2013Israeli War (disambiguation)\n\nThe Arab\u2013Israeli war normally refers to the Arab\u2013Israeli conflict.\n\nArab\u2013Israeli War may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- 1947\u20131949 Palestine war, the first Arab\u2013Israeli war, which comprised:\n\nBULLET::::- the 1947\u20131948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine and\n\nBULLET::::- the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War\n\nBULLET::::- Suez Crisis, the second Arab\u2013Israeli war in 1956\n\nBULLET::::- Six-Day War, the third Arab\u2013Israeli war in 1967\n\nBULLET::::- War of Attrition, a war between Israel and Egypt, the USSR, Jordan, Syria, and the PLO in 1967\u20131970\n\nBULLET::::- Yom Kippur War, the fourth Arab\u2013Israeli in 1973", "title": "Arab\u2013Israeli War (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "535", "claim": "the next rugby world cup sevens will take place in capetown, south africa in 2022.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where will the next rugby world cup sevens take place in 2022?", "answer": "capetown,  south africa", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15252331", "text": "Wales national rugby sevens team\n\nThe Wales national rugby sevens team competes in the World Rugby Sevens Series, the Rugby World Cup Sevens and in the Commonwealth Games.\n\nWales were the World Cup Sevens Champions after winning the 2009 Rugby World Cup Sevens in the United Arab Emirates. But they relinquished that title after failing to defend their crown at the 2013 Rugby World Cup Sevens in Moscow.", "title": "Wales national rugby sevens team"}}
{"id": "536", "claim": "rolando montoya was the president of miami dade college from 1995 to 2019.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the president of miami dade college from 1995 to 2019?", "answer": "rolando montoya", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16899796", "text": "Born in Cuba, Padr\u00f3n was fifteen years old when he arrived in the United States as a refugee. Upon arrival, Padr\u00f3n did not speak English and struggled in a school system that did not yet include bilingual education programs.\n\nAfter graduating from Miami Senior High School, Padr\u00f3n attended Miami Dade College and then earned an undergraduate economics degree from Florida Atlantic University. He attended graduate school at the University of Florida, completing master's and doctoral degrees in economics.\n\nSection::::Miami Dade College career.", "title": "Eduardo J. Padr\u00f3n"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6848734", "text": "In 2003, the college was granted the right to award baccalaureate degrees in education to meet future education needs, and currently offers three bachelor's degrees. As a result, the college changed its name again from Miami-Dade Community College to Miami Dade College to reflect four-year degree possibilities. However, it is overwhelmingly a two-year college focused on awarding associate degrees. Eduardo Padr\u00f3n, president of Miami Dade College, partnered with Facebook to provide a curriculum for the special training of digital marketing for local business owners, students, and entrepreneurs, making MDC the first ever institution in Florida that partnered with Facebook to provide individuals with a college credit certificate in digital marketing. Miami Dade College will be the first institution in the Southeastern United States to partner with Tesla. Starting fall 2019, The Tesla START Student Automotive Technician Program will commence it's accelerated 12-week program that pays students while they are trained to become an electric vehicle technician. On February 1, 2019 Eduardo Padron, Miami Dade College President, announced that he plans to retire from the position he has held since 1995. Miami Dade College is been ranked number one since 2013 for the colleges on South Florida that received the most enrollment for every semester.", "title": "Miami Dade College"}}
{"id": "537", "claim": "francis ouimet beat louis tellier in the us open playoffs.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who did francis ouimet beat in the us open playoffs?", "answer": "louis tellier", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9209447", "text": "Lowery is best known as the 10-year-old caddie of Francis Ouimet during the 1913 U.S. Open, held at The Country Club in Brookline, Massachusetts, which Ouimet won in a playoff over Harry Vardon and Ted Ray. An iconic photograph of Lowery and Ouimet striding down the fairway together is one of the most memorable in American golf history. It was used as the logo for the United States Golf Association's centennial celebrations, appears on the cover of Mark Frost's account of the 1913 Open \"The Greatest Game Ever Played: Harry Vardon, Francis Ouimet, and the Birth of Modern Golf\" and inspired a memorial statue in Brookline. Lowery was prominently featured in the 2005 Disney movie \"The Greatest Game Ever Played\", portrayed by actor Josh Flitter.", "title": "Eddie Lowery"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5560458", "text": "The \"Francis Ouimet Award for Lifelong Contributions to Golf\" was first presented in 1997 and is presented annually at the Francis Ouimet Scholarship Fund's banquet. Past winners include Arnold Palmer (1997), Peter Jacobsen (2006), Jack Nicklaus (2007), and Annika S\u00f6renstam (2010).\n\nSection::::Depictions.\n\nIn 1988 a portrait of Ouimet appeared on a commemorative 25-cent United States Postal Service postage stamp in his honor.", "title": "Francis Ouimet"}}
{"id": "538", "claim": "frontier's take over of all of verizon's wired telecom operations in california got announced on february 5, 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did frontier's take over of all of verizon's wired telecom operations in california get announced?", "answer": "february 5, 2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16789887", "text": "The company was later renamed GTE Florida, Incorporated.\n\nIn 2000, GTE Florida was renamed \"Verizon Florida\", upon GTE's buyout by Bell Atlantic.\n\nOn April 1, 2016, Verizon Florida became \"Frontier Florida\" after Frontier Communications purchased all of Verizon wireline assets in Florida.\n\nIt serves the Central Florida and Tampa Bay regions.\n\nSection::::Sale to Frontier.\n\nOn February 5, 2015, Verizon Communications announced a sale of its wired telecom operations in California, Florida, and Texas to Frontier Communications. Verizon Florida is included in the sale. The transaction closed on March 31, 2016.\n\nVerizon Florida transitioned to Frontier Communications on April 1, 2016.", "title": "Frontier Florida"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18053116", "text": "Dmytro Fatyeyev\n\nDmytro Fatyeyev (; born 21 June 1994) is a professional Ukrainian football defender who plays for Inhulets Petrove.\n\nFatyeyev is a product of Youth Sportive School #2 in Kirovohrad. His first trainer was Vadym Bondar. After spending a short time in the Ukrainian Second League, he in 2012 signed a contract with his native city FC Zirka in the Ukrainian First League.", "title": "Dmytro Fatyeyev"}}
{"id": "539", "claim": "the 2016-2017 champions league group stage started on 12 september 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does the 2016-2017 champions league group stage start?", "answer": "12 september 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25403459", "text": "Austria Wien won the 2012\u201313 Bundesliga. As champions, Austria Wien entered the third qualifying round of Champions League. Austria Wien was involved in the Champions League draw for the third qualifying round. Austria Wien was drawn against the winner of FH and FK Ekranas from the second qualifying round. FH ended up advancing to face Austria Wien. The first leg happened on 30 July. Austria Wien won 1\u20130 from a goal from Daniel Royer. The second leg happened on 7 August. The match ended 0\u20130. Austria Wien won 1\u20130 on aggregate. Two days later, the draw for the play\u2013off round of Champions League happened. Austria Wien were drawn against Dinamo Zagreb. The first leg was played on 21 August. Austria Wien won the first leg 2\u20130 with goals from Marin Leovac and Marko Stankovi\u0107. The second leg was played on 27 August. Dinamo Zagreb won the match 3\u20132, but lost on aggregate 4\u20133. Florian Mader and Roman Kienast scored for Austria Wien. Marcelo Brozovi\u0107, Junior Fern\u00e1ndes, and Fatos Be\u0107iraj scored for Dinamo Zagreb. This is the first time that Austria Wien qualified for the Group Stage of Champions League and the first Austrian club to qualify for the Group Stage since Rapid Wien qualified for the Group Stage in 2005. Two days later, the draw for the Champions League Group Stage hasppened. The result was that Austria Wien was drawn into Group G and would face Porto, Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, and Zenit Saint Petersburg. Austria Wien faced Porto on matchday one of the Champions League group stage. Porto won 1\u20130 from a goal from Lucho Gonz\u00e1lez. Austria Wien was in third place in the table after the completion of the first matchday. Austria Wien then faced Zenit Saint Petersburg 1 October. The match ended in a 0\u20130 draw. The draw is the first point that an Austrian club has earned in the Group Stage of Champions League since Sturm Graz defeated Panathinaikos on 20 February 2001. Austria Wien finished the matchday in third place. Austria Wien faced Atl\u00e9tico Madrid on 22 October. Atl\u00e9tico Madrid won 3\u20130 with goals from Ra\u00fal Garcia and Diego Costa. Diego Costa scored two goals. Austria Wien finished the matchday in fourth place. Austria Wien played Atl\u00e9tico Madrid on 6 November. Atl\u00e9tico Madrid Miranda won 4\u20130 with goals from Miranda, Ra\u00fal Garc\u00eda, Filipe Lu\u00eds and Diego Costa. Austria Wien finished the matchday in fourth place. Austria Wien faced Porto on 26 November. The match ended in a 1\u20131 draw. Roman Kienast scored for Austria Wien. This is the first time since 7 December 2005 that an Austrian Club has scored in the Group Stage. Jackson Mart\u00ednez scored for Porto. Austria Wien finished the matchday in fourth place. With the draw, Austria Wien officially finished the group stage in last place and are completely eliminated from all European competitions. Austria Wien played their last match in the Group Stage on 11 December against Zenit Saint Petersburg. Austria Wien won 4\u20131. This was Austria Wien's first ever victory in the Group Stage of Champions League. This is also the first victory in the Group Stage of Champions League by an Austrian club since Sturm Graz defeated Panathinaikos 2\u20131 on 20 February 2001. Philipp Hosiner, Tom\u00e1\u0161 Jun, and Roman Kienast scored for Austria Wien. Philipp Hosiner scored two goals. Aleksandr Kerzhakov scored for Zenit Saint Petersburg. Austria Wien finished the group in fourth and last place.", "title": "2013\u201314 FK Austria Wien season"}}
{"id": "540", "claim": "brenden pedder played young apocalypse in x-men: days of future past.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays young apocalypse in x-men: days of future past?", "answer": "brenden pedder", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20662947", "text": "The clan was teaching him that X-Men are tricking the mutants into being locked away, telling them it's for their own good. He is told that the X-Men are tyrants and Apocalypse is the savior. That the worshipper of X (Uncanny X-Force) will come to kill him because he threatens their grip on power, and it is his birthright to usher in the salvation of homo superior by bringing about the Age of Apocalypse. When the X-Force came to kill Apocalypse, they were instead defeated by the final Horsemen of Apocalypse. Ozymandias told the young Apocalypse they should kill the X-Force but the boy did not want to kill anyone, but Ozymandias ordered the horsemen to kill them. Apocalypse had been relocated into his chamber and he asked the ship \"Will there always bad people trying to kill\" him to which the ship answer was: yes. Psylocke managed to reach Apocalypse chamber but after seeing that Apocalypse is a child now and has no idea about his former life she fought Archangel who wanted to kill the boy as he saw no rehabilitating could cleanse the nature of Apocalypse, and almost kills the boy but found that he can't do it. The group agree to take the boy and train him only for Fantomex to kill the boy by shooting him between his eyes.", "title": "Clan Akkaba"}}
{"id": "541", "claim": "rootes group is the kind of car that is designed to catch a thief in terms of model.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what kind of car in to catch a thief in terms of model?", "answer": "rootes group", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18491501", "text": "Very few of these cars are ever seen on the big screen. However, a sapphire blue Alpine featured prominently in the 1955 Alfred Hitchcock film \"To Catch a Thief\" starring Cary Grant and Grace Kelly. More recently, the American PBS show \"History Detectives\" tried to verify that an Alpine roadster owned by a private individual was the actual car used in that movie. Although the Technicolor process could \"hide\" the car's true colour, and knowing that the car was shipped back from Monaco to the USA for use in front of a rear projection effect, the car shown on the programme was ultimately proven not to be the film car upon comparison of the vehicle identification numbers. A Mk.I model also appears in the 1957 British horror film \"Night Of The Demon\".", "title": "Sunbeam Alpine"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23620633", "text": "To Catch a Thief (disambiguation)\n\nTo Catch a Thief is a 1955 romantic thriller film based on the novel.\n\nTo Catch a Thief may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"To Catch a Thief\" (novel), a 1952 thriller novel by David F. Dodge\n\nBULLET::::- \"To Catch a Thief\" (1936 film), a 1936 British comedy film\n\nBULLET::::- \"To Catch a Thief\" (short story), a 1901 short story by E. W. Hornung\n\nBULLET::::- To Catch a Thief (\"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\"), an episode of the TV series \"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\"", "title": "To Catch a Thief (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "542", "claim": "episode 105 of the haves and have nots first aired on august 29, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did episode 105 of the haves and have nots first air?", "answer": "august 29, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5118933", "text": "The series premiere was the highest-rated in OWN history, setting a new record over \"The Haves and the Have Nots\". The second half of the first season aired on March 24, 2015. On February 27, 2015, the series was renewed for a second season with 22 more episodes. The second season premiered on September 22, 2015. The second half premiered on March 15, 2016. OWN renewed the series for a third season. The third season of the series premiered on September 13, 2016. The second half of season 3 premiered on March 21, 2017. On August 29, 2017, OWN announced the show's return for the fourth season, which premiered on September 19, 2017. The second half of season 4 premiered on January 10, 2018 and ended with the season finale on March 7, 2018. On November 28, 2018, OWN announced that the series would return with the fifth season. Unlike the previous seasons, this season doesn't start off to air in the fall of September. Despite being set to air in January 2019, OWN announced on January 8, 2019 the show\u2019s premiere was set back, being set to air on February 27, 2019. Unfortunately, on February 12, 2019, the premiere date was pushed back a second time to air in a two-night premiere on March 19 and March 20, 2019.", "title": "If Loving You Is Wrong"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24734963", "text": "Season 2 of \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" premiered on Tuesday, January 7, 2014. Continuing on with its ratings records from season 1, the show debuted its 2nd season with series and network high ratings. Throughout season 2, the soap has achieved several more series highs. On February 4, 2014, for example, the drama series came in as the most watched television program in all of cable television with an estimated 3.4 million viewers. Among all of OWN programming since the network's January 2011 debut, only a March 2012 \"Oprah's Next Chapter\" interview with Bobbi Kristina has drawn more viewers (3.5 million) than the February 4, 2014 episode of \"The Haves and the Have Nots.\" The \"Haves and the Have Nots\" episode in question is \"Why Didn't You Tell Me?\" On Tuesday, March 11, 2014, however, the mid-season 2 finale of \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" set a record for all of OWN programming, scoring the highest ratings in the station's history. The record-breaking episode brought in 3.6 million viewers, surpassing the 3.5 million that tuned in for Oprah Winfrey's interview with Bobbi Kristina. Not only was the episode the most watched broadcast in all of OWN history but it came in at number 1 among all of cable television and number 4 among all shows on television for its airing night. Season 3 premiered on January 6, 2015. Production of season 3 began in August 2014 following a 25 episode order which will bring the episode count to 61 through 2015.", "title": "The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)"}}
{"id": "543", "claim": "mkng is the icao airport code for the negril aerodome, jamaica.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the icao airport code for the negril aerodome, jamaica?", "answer": "mkng", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10994291", "text": "BULLET::::- MHTG (TGU) \u2013 Toncont\u00edn International Airport \u2013 Tegucigalpa\n\nBULLET::::- MHTJ (TJI) \u2013 Trujillo Airport \u2013 Trujillo\n\nBULLET::::- MHUT (UII) \u2013 \u00datila Airport \u2013 \u00datila\n\nBULLET::::- MHYR (ORO) \u2013 Yoro Airport \u2013 Yoro\n\nSection::::MK - Jamaica.\n\nBULLET::::- MKBS (OCJ) \u2013 Ian Fleming International Airport \u2013 Ocho Rios\n\nBULLET::::- MKJP (KIN) \u2013 Norman Manley International Airport \u2013 Kingston\n\nBULLET::::- MKJS (MBJ) \u2013 Sangster International Airport \u2013 Montego Bay\n\nBULLET::::- MKKJ (POT) \u2013 Ken Jones Aerodrome \u2013 Port Antonio\n\nBULLET::::- MKNG (NEG) \u2013 Negril Aerodrome \u2013 Negril\n\nBULLET::::- MKTP (KTP) \u2013 Tinson Pen Aerodrome \u2013 Kingston\n\nSection::::MM - Mexico.", "title": "List of airports by ICAO code: M"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10980057", "text": "ICAO airport code\n\nThe ICAO (, ) airport code or location indicator is a four-letter code designating aerodromes around the world. These codes, as defined by the International Civil Aviation Organization and published in ICAO Document 7910: \"Location Indicators\", are used by air traffic control and airline operations such as flight planning.\n\nICAO codes are also used to identify other aviation facilities such as weather stations, International Flight Service Stations or Area Control Centers, whether or not they are located at airports. Flight information regions are also identified by a unique ICAO-code.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "ICAO airport code"}}
{"id": "544", "claim": "conan o'brien was the mc of the nfl honors in 2016.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the mc of the nfl honors in 2016?", "answer": "conan o'brien", "positive_evidence": {"id": "42807", "text": "In 2016, O'Brien hosted the 5th Annual NFL Honors in San Francisco, California. \n\nSection::::Influences.\n\nO'Brien lists among his comedic influences David Letterman, Peter Sellers, Sid Caesar, Warner Bros. Cartoons, Johnny Carson, Ernie Kovacs, Bob Hope, and Woody Allen. In turn, actors and comedians who claim O'Brien as an influence include Mindy Kaling, Pete Holmes, and James Corden.\n\nOn \"Late Night,\" O'Brien became known for his active and spontaneous hosting style, which has been characterized as \"awkward, self-deprecating humor\".\n\nSection::::Personal life.", "title": "Conan O'Brien"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25056554", "text": "6th Annual NFL Honors\n\nThe 6th Annual NFL Honors was the awards presentation by the National Football League that honored its best players from the 2016 NFL season. It was held on February 4, 2017 and aired on Fox in the United States at 8:00 PM EST. It was hosted by Keegan-Michael Key.", "title": "6th Annual NFL Honors"}}
{"id": "545", "claim": "klaas sang what is love in 2014.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sang what is love in 2014?", "answer": "klaas", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14408010", "text": "Saadatabad | Sabeq Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh-ye Rudbast | Sadeh | Sadeqabad | Sadin Kola | Safal Mian | Safar Kheyl | Safarabad | Safarabad | Sahebi | Sahl Mehr Residential Complex | Said Kola | Saidabad | Saidabad | Sajadiyeh | Sajar | Salah ol Din Kola | Salah ol Din Mahalleh | Salah | Salaj Anbar | Salamat Sara | Salar Mahalleh | Saldeh-e Olya | Saldeh-e Sofla | Salduz Kola-ye Bala | Salehabad | Salehabad | Salehan | Salehdar Kola | Salij | Salim Bahram | Salim Sheykh | Salimabad | Salimabad | Salman Shahr | Salu Kola | Salyakoti | Sama Gush Mahalleh | Sama | Sama | Samandak | Samchul | Samna Kola | San Kheyl | Sanam | Sanar-e Olya | Sanar-e Sofla | Sanateh | Saneh Kuh | Sang Bon | Sang Chal | Sang Chalak | Sang Cheshmeh | Sang Darka | Sang Darreh | Sang Deh | Sang Jar | Sang Koti | Sang Nisht | Sang Parash | Sang Poshteh | Sang Rizeh | Sang Rud Pey | Sang Ruj | Sang Sara | Sang Sarag | Sang Sarak | Sang Sarlengeh | Sang Si | Sang Si-ye Do | Sang Tarashan | Sangar Deh | Sangar | Sangar | Sangchi | Sang-e Bast | Sang-e Koti | Sang-e Now | Sang-e Tajan | Sang-e Vares | Sangin Deh | Sangtab | Sangtab | Sangtu | Sangyab Sar | Sanur | Saqandin Kola | Sar Asbi-ye Lat | Sar Balan | Sar Bud | Sar Chaleshk | Sar Cheshmeh | Sar Cheshmeh | Sar Hammam | Sar Hammam-e Abu ol Hasan | Sar Kaj | Sar Kam | Sar Kat | Sar Pol | Saraj Mahalleh | Saraj Mahalleh | Saram | Saran | Sarasb | Saray Dasht | Sardab Rud | Sarfaqihabad | Sarhang Koti | Sari | Sarivdeh | Sarjah Kola | Sarka | Sarku Sara | Sarlanga | Sarlimak | Sarsareh | Sarta | Sartakarat | Sartangeh | Saru Kola | Saru | Sarun Kheyl | Sarun Mahalleh | Sarus | Sarv Kola | Sarvash Poshteh | Satereh | | Savadkuh | Sava Sareh | Savad Rudbar | Savatsi Aqalar | Savatsi Gol Chub | Savatsi Shiadeh | Savay | Sayij Mahalleh | Sefid Ab | Sefid Chah | Sefid Holum | Sefid Kuh | Sefid Tameshk | Sefid Tur-e Bala | Sefid Tur-e Pain | Sefiddar Goleh | Seh Kileh | Sehri | Selehdar Kola | Semes Kandeh-ye Olya | Senam | Sepah Mahalleh | Separ Deh | Seraj Kola | Seraj Mahalleh | Serin | Seyf Koti | Seyf Mahalleh | Seyyed Abu Saleh | Seyyed Ali-ye Kiasoltan | Seyyed Kalam Sar | Seyyed Khaneh Sar | Seyyed Kheyl | Seyyed Kola | Seyyed Kola | Seyyed Kola | Seyyed Kola | Seyyed Mahalleh | Seyyed Mahalleh | Seyyed Mahalleh | Seyyed Nezam ol Din | Seyyed Zeyn ol Abedin | Seyyedabad | Shab Khoskaj | Shab Kola | Shabakhusekul | Shaban Kheyl | Shad Mahal | Shad Mahalleh | Shad Mansur Mahalleh | Shadmorad Mahalleh | Shaghuz Kaleh | Shah Kola | Shah Kola-ye Said Kashi | Shah Najer | Shah Reza Gavzan Mahalleh | Shah Reza Mahalleh | Shah Zeyd | Shahab Lilam | Shahab ol Din | Shahan Dasht | Shahid Abdollah | Shahid Sara | Shahid Tuba Ebrahimi Residences | Shahid Yunesi Bakhtun Kola Garrison | Shahidabad | Shahidabad | Shahneh Kola | Shahneh Kola | Shahneh Poshteh Hajji Mehdi | Shahr Kola | Shahr Rahim | Shahrak-e Dariashahr | Shahrak-e Darya Kenar | Shahrak-e Darya Sar | Shahrak-e Emam Khomeyni | Shahrak-e Eslamabad | Shahrak-e Farhangian | Shahrak-e Farzadshahr | Shahrak-e Janbazan | Shahrak-e Mostafa Khomeyni | Shahrak-e Namak Abrud | Shahrak-e Shahid Nowruzian | Shahrak-e Shahid Rejai | Shahrak-e Yasrab | Shahrara | Shahrband | Shahrbon | Shahr-e Koti | Shahr-e Posht | Shahrestan | Shahrestanak | Shahri | Shahriar Kandeh | Shahriar Kola | Shahrud Kola | Shakar Poshteh | Shakarkuh | Shal Bakasht Vali | Shalikesh Amirqoli | Sham Jaran | Shami Kola | Shamiran | Shamsabad | Shamsabad | Shamshir Mahalleh | Shaneh Tarash | Shaneh Tarash Mahalleh | Shanehband | Shangoldeh | Sharafabad | Sharafdar Kola-ye Olya | Sharafdar Kola-ye Sofla | Sharafti | Sharbashan | Shareh | Shariat Kola | Shariat Kola-ye Karim Kola | Shariatabad | Shariatabad | Sharifabad | Sharifabad | Sharm Kola | Sharmeh Kola | Sharqelet | Shasib Kola | Shasta | Shekta | Shel Darreh | Shelimak | Sherkat-e Neka Chub | Shesh Rudbar | Sheykh Ali Kola | Sheykh Ali Mahalleh | Sheykh Kola | Sheykh Koli | Sheykh Mahalleh | Sheykh Mahalleh | Sheykh Mahalleh | Sheykh Musa | Sheykh Rajeh | Sheykhabad | Shiadeh Sadat Mahalleh | Shiadeh-e Bala | Shib Ab Bandan | Shib Kalayeh | Shilat Chikrud | Shilat-e Gaharbaran | Shiler | Shir Dar Kola | Shir Darreh | Shir Khvar Kola | Shir Kola | Shir Kola | Shir Kola | Shir Mahalleh | Shir Savar | Shira | Shiraj Mahalleh-ye Bozorg | Shiraj Mahalleh-ye Kuchak | Shirdari | Shirejkhil | Shirgah | Shirin Bul | Shirjeh Kola | Shirkaj | Shirvan Mahalleh | Shishk | Shit | Shoja Mahalleh | Shokri Kola | Shonbeh | Showb Mahalleh | Shub Kola | Shumia | Shur Ab Sar | Shur Ab | Shur Kesh | Shur Mast | Shur Mast-e Rudbar | Shurak | Shurek Chal | Shurestaq | Shurka | Si Bon | Si Pey | Siah Band | Siah Bisheh | Siah Bisheh | Siah Chenar | Siah Darka | Siah Dasht-e Olya | Siah Dasht-e Sofla | Siah Kala Mahalleh | Siah Kola | Siah Kola | Siah Lash | Siah Rud | Siahrud Sar | Siar Kola | Siasan | Siavarz | Siavash Kola | Siavash Kola | Sibdeh | Sika | Simet | Sinava | Sinava Cheshmeh | Sir Bagh | Sirgah | Sirjarun | Sisara | Soleyman Kola | Soleyman Mahalleh | Soleyman Mahalleh | Soleymanabad | Solmel | Soltan Mohammad-e Taher | Soltanabad | Sorkh Geriveh | Sorkh Kola | Sorkh Kola | Sorkh Valik | Sorkhdasht | Sorkhrud | Sormoshk | Sova | Sowilam | Suchelma | Sud Kola | Sukhteh Kola | Sukhteh Sara | Sur Bon | Surak | Surak | Surak | Surat Kola | Surat | Surben | Surgolu | Suteh Kheyl | Suteh Kola | Suteh | Suteh | Suteh | Suznak", "title": "List of cities, towns and villages in Mazandaran Province"}}
{"id": "546", "claim": "the most games the red sox have won between the regular season and the playoffs is 108.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the most games the red sox have won between the regular season and the playoffs?", "answer": "108", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20784469", "text": "BULLET::::- San Jose Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Scranton Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsport Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Winter Haven Red Sox\n\nSection::::Sports.:Renamed baseball teams.\n\nBULLET::::- Bradenton Marauders, known as the \"Sarasota Red Sox\" from 1994-2004.\n\nBULLET::::- Lynchburg Hillcats, known as the \"Lynchburg Red Sox\" from 1988-1994.\n\nBULLET::::- New Britain Rock Cats, known as the \" Bristol Red Sox\" from 1973-1982.\n\nBULLET::::- Winston-Salem Dash, known as the \"Winston-Salem Red Sox\" from 1961-1983.\n\nBULLET::::- Atlanta Braves, formerly known as the \"Boston Red Stockings\"\n\nSection::::Other uses.\n\nBULLET::::- Red Sox Manawatu, a soccer and netball club based in Palmerston North, Manawatu, New Zealand", "title": "Red Sox (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20784468", "text": "Red Sox (disambiguation)\n\nThe Boston Red Sox are a professional baseball team.\n\nRed Sox may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Sports.\n\nSection::::Sports.:Active baseball teams.\n\nBULLET::::- Brantford Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Dominican Summer Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- GCL Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Pawtucket Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Regina Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Salem Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Yarmouth\u2013Dennis Red Sox\n\nSection::::Sports.:Defunct baseball teams.\n\nBULLET::::- Allentown Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Bristol Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Fort Lauderdale Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Greenville Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Lynn Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Marion Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Memphis Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Oneonta Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Pittsfield Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Reading Red Sox", "title": "Red Sox (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "547", "claim": "in 1789 the 1st 2nd and 3rd estates of france met on a tennis court and swore an oath and the oath was known as the tennis court oath.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in 1789 the 1st 2nd and 3rd estates of france met on a tennis court and swore an oath and the oath was known as the?", "answer": "tennis court oath", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11028905", "text": "In his attempt to depict political events of the Revolution in \"real time\", David was venturing down a new and untrodden path in the art world. However, Thomas Crow argues that this path \"proved to be less a way forward than a cul-de-sac for history painting.\" Essentially, the history of the demise of David's \"The Tennis Court Oath\" illustrates the difficulty of creating works of art that portray current and controversial political occurrences. Political circumstances in France proved too volatile to allow the completion of the painting. The unity that was to be symbolized in \"The Tennis Court Oath\" no longer existed in radicalized 1792. The National Assembly had split between conservatives and radical Jacobins, both vying for political power. By 1792 there was no longer consensus that all the revolutionaries at the tennis court were \"heroes\". A sizeable number of the heroes of 1789 had become the villains of 1792. In this unstable political climate David's work remained unfinished. With only a few nude figures sketched onto the massive canvas, David abandoned \"The Oath of the Tennis Court\". To have completed it would have been politically unsound. After this incident, when David attempted to make a political statement in his paintings, he returned to the less politically charged use of metaphor to convey his message.", "title": "Jacques-Louis David"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "93861", "text": "12 EASTERN GOLDFIELDS WA Kyle BORRESEN 8th 13 1st 1st 1st 1st 2nd 7th 3rd - \n\nSection::::12 Boys.\n\n PLATE GROUP NAME FINAL M-PTS M 1 M 2 M 3 M 4 M 5 M 6 1/2 Run Off \n\n19 WANNEROO WA Daniel COBHAM 1st 12 1st 4th 1st 2nd 2nd 2nd 1st - \n\n15 WANNEROO WA Bradley GAME 2nd 9 1st 2nd 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 1st - \n\n28 WANNEROO WA Luke TANNER 3rd 10 2nd 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 2nd -", "title": "Western Australian State Titles 2007"}}
{"id": "548", "claim": "they filmed most of the movie in the heat of the night at chest.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where did they film most of the movie in the heat of the night?", "answer": "chest", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23545455", "text": "In the Heat of the Night\n\nIn the Heat of the Night may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"In the Heat of the Night\" (novel), a 1965 novel by John Ball\n\nBULLET::::- \"In the Heat of the Night\" (film), a 1967 film based on the novel\n\nBULLET::::- \"In the Heat of the Night\" (TV series), a 1988\u20131995 television series based on the film\n\nSection::::Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"In the Heat of the Night\" (Pat Benatar album), 1979\n\nBULLET::::- \"In the Heat of the Night\" (Imagination album), 1982\n\nBULLET::::- \"In the Heat of the Night\" (Jeff Lorber album), 1984", "title": "In the Heat of the Night"}}
{"id": "549", "claim": "the average age for women to get married in south africa is 30.5.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the average age for women to get married in south africa?", "answer": "30.5", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1576994", "text": "Among women, the average age at first marriage was 21 and the average age at maternity was 28.6. The synthetic index of fertility of women was 5.1. The average number of families in a house was 1.2 and the average number of persons per room was 1.9. The total labour force in the department was 275,249, of which 50.10% were women. The proportion of households with no level of education was 60.70% and the proportion of households with children attending school was 72.90%. The crude birth rate was 37.8, the general rate of fertility was 158.50 and the gross reproduction rate was 2.50.", "title": "Zou Department"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9356933", "text": "For instance, suppose the \"solera\" consists of three barrels of wine, and half of each barrel is transferred once a year. At the end of the third year (and each subsequent year), half the third barrel is bottled. This first bottling is aged three years. The third barrel is then refilled with by transferring half of the wine from the second barrel. The wine transferred from the second barrel has an average age of 2.5 years (at the end of year 2, after barrel transfers, it was half 2-year old wine, half 1-year old wine, for an average age of 1.5 years; at the end of year 3, before barrel transfers, it will have aged another year for an average age of 2.5 years). The second bottling will then be half 3.5 years old and half four years old (the wine left in the last barrel at the previous cycle), for an average age of 3.75 years. The third bottling will be an average age of 4.25 years (one half wine that was left over from the second bottling - average age 4.75 years, and one half wine transferred from the second barrel after the second bottling - average age 3.75 years). After 20 years, the output of the \"solera\" would be a mix of wine from 3 to 20 years old, averaging very slightly under five years. The average age asymptotically converges on five years as the \"solera\" continues.", "title": "Solera"}}
{"id": "550", "claim": "the battle of king's mountain was a victory for patriot militia.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "for which militia was the battle of king's mountain a victory?", "answer": "patriot militia", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15873224", "text": "Cornwallis, buoyed by the victory at Camden, then prepared to advance north into North Carolina while militia activity, led by Thomas Sumter and Francis Marion, continued to harass the troops he left in South Carolina. He detached Patrick Ferguson, his inspector of militia, to raise a company of militia in the hills of North and South Carolina and cover his left flank. Ferguson was zealous in execution of this assignment, raising nearly 1,100 men. However, he angered many colonists by issuing threats to \"lay their country waste with fire and sword\" if they continued their opposition, and a Patriot militia arose to oppose him. While Ferguson recruited, Cornwallis moved his army to Charlotte, North Carolina, skirmishing with Patriot forces left there to harass his advance. Ferguson's Loyalists and the Patriot militia, led by a coalition of commanders, clashed at Kings Mountain in early October, two weeks after Cornwallis arrived in Charlotte. The battle was a disaster: Ferguson was killed, and nearly his entire force was killed or captured. Kings Mountain was only about from Charlotte, within Cornwallis's range to assist. The defeat, combined with other failures to raise Loyalist militia and ongoing Patriot activity in South Carolina, prompted Cornwallis to retreat to Winnsboro, South Carolina, where he set up a winter camp. Attempts to capture either Marion or Sumter were repeatedly frustrated. To reinforce his army, he ordered Major General Alexander Leslie, stationed at Portsmouth, Virginia, to abandon that outpost and join him in South Carolina.", "title": "Cornwallis in North America"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6220294", "text": "BULLET::::- Claiborne Regiment, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- Confederate Guards Regiment, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- Continental Regiment, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- Irish Regiment, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- La Fourche Regiment, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- Orleans Fire Regiment, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- Orleans Guards Regiment, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- Pointe Coupee Light Infantry, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- Pointe Coupee Regiment, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- St. James Regiment, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- St. Martin's Regiment, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- Terrebonne Regiment, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- Vermillion Regiment, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- Louisiana Legion\n\nBULLET::::- Algiers Battalion, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- Battalion British Fusileers, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- Battalion French Volunteers, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- Beauregard Battalion, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- Bragg's Battalion, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- British Guard Battalion, Militia\n\nBULLET::::- Jackson Rifle Battalion, Militia", "title": "List of Louisiana Confederate Civil War units"}}
{"id": "551", "claim": "john derek played joshua in the movie the ten commandments: the musical.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played joshua in the movie the ten commandments: the musical?", "answer": "john derek", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23413428", "text": "BULLET::::- \"The Ten Commandments: The Musical\", the description from IMDB.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Ten Commandments: The Musical\", pictures and description of the show from Lanightlife.com\n\nBULLET::::- Is anybody listening? by Adam Lambert, a video from one of the songs (YouTube, December 25, 2007).\n\nSection::::External links.:News related to the musical.\n\nBULLET::::- Staff Writer (2009), Adam Lambert and Val Kilmer in 'The Ten Commandments', \"Newsday\", April 9, 2009 (retrieved from the WWW on 5/1/09)\n\nBULLET::::- Kaufman, G (2009) Adam Lambert's Early 'Ten Commandments' Clip Surfaces, MTV, April 9, 2009. (retrieved from the WWW on 5/1/09)", "title": "The Ten Commandments: The Musical"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18246658", "text": "Ten Commandments Monument\n\nTen Commandments Monument may refer to:\n\nSection::::North America.\n\nBULLET::::- Ten Commandments Monument (Austin, Texas)\n\nBULLET::::- Ten Commandments Monument (Little Rock, Arkansas)\n\nBULLET::::- Ten Commandments Monument (Oklahoma City)\n\nBULLET::::- Ten Commandments Memorial, Phoenix, Arizona, located in Wesley Bolin Memorial Plaza\n\nBULLET::::- Ten Commandments Monument, Pleasant Grove, Utah, implicated in \"Pleasant Grove City v. Summum\"\n\nBULLET::::- Ten Commandments Monument, removed from the rotunda of the Alabama Judicial Building, per \"Glassroth v. Moore\"\n\nBULLET::::- Ten Commandments Monument, removed from the grounds of Bloomfield, New Mexico city hall", "title": "Ten Commandments Monument"}}
{"id": "552", "claim": "unemployment benefit, act for the relief of the poor 1601, started in the uk in 1601.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did unemployment benefit, act for the relief of the poor 1601, start in the uk?", "answer": "1601", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25513690", "text": "Act for the Relief of the Poor 1601\n\nThe Poor Relief Act 1601 (43 Eliz 1 c 2) was an Act of the Parliament of England. The Act for the Relief of the Poor 1601, popularly known as the Elizabethan Poor Law, \"43rd Elizabeth\" or the Old Poor Law was passed in 1601 and created a poor law system for England and Wales.", "title": "Act for the Relief of the Poor 1601"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15070328", "text": "The 1990s saw a decade of unemployment benefit insurance reform in Denmark. Government policy addressing employment security however, remained largely unchanged. Prior to the early 1990s reforms, Danish citizens were entitled to 2.5 years of unemployment benefits given they remained employed for 26 weeks out of the previous 3 years. During their unemployment benefit collection period, citizens were entitled by law to receive subsidized employment for 7\u20139 months. If employed under this program, individuals were then once again subject to receive another 2.5 years of unemployment benefits, essentially allowing for unlimited unemployment benefits. The reforms of the decade were devised to place an upper limit on entitlement to unemployment benefits. In 1995, the entitlement period for unemployment benefits was limited to 5 years, with a requirement for employment for 1 year in the past 3 years. Three years later, the maximum length of the unemployment benefit entitlement period was shortened to 4 years for individuals over the age of 25. These reforms have resulted in an average shorter length of unemployment period for Danish since when compared to pre-1990s statistics. More recent unemployment benefit policies have dealt with cash benefit reform. In 2013, the Danish government implemented a reform that aimed to reduce the amount of cash benefits given to unemployed youth, and instead transform those payments into education benefits in order to pursue its \"usefulness initiative\". These new cash benefit policies have had a positive effect on the flow of young adults away from unemployment and into education or employment.", "title": "Unemployment benefits in Denmark"}}
{"id": "553", "claim": "foster won the 2009 mayor race in st petersburg florida.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won the 2009 mayor race in st petersburg florida?", "answer": "foster", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13223563", "text": "In 1906, von Freymann took 2nd, behind Semyon Alapin, in Sankt Petersburg. In 1907, he tied for 6-7th in St Petersburg (Eugene Znosko-Borovsky won). In 1907/08, he took 5th in Lodz (the 5th All-Russian Masters' Tournament). The event was won by Akiba Rubinstein. In 1907/08, he won in St Petersburg. In 1908, he took 2nd, behind Sergey Lebedev, in St Petersburg (\"Quadrangular\"). In 1908, he tied for 1st with Karl Wilhelm Rosenkrantz in St Petersburg. In 1909, he took 18th in St Petersburg (Chigorin Memorial). The event was won by Emanuel Lasker and Rubinstein. In 1909, he tied for 2nd-3rd with Abram Rabinovich, behind Rubinstein, in the 6th RUS-ch in Vilna (Wilno, Vilnius). In 1910, he tied for 1st-3rd with Lebedev and Grigory Levenfish in St Petersburg. In 1911, he tied for 2nd-5th in Cologne (Moishe Lowtzky won). In 1911, he tied for 3rd-4th with Levenfish, behind Fyodor Duz-Khotimirsky and Znosko-Borovsky, in St Petersburg. The same year, von Freymann beat Znosko-Borovsky in a match (+5 \u20133 =10). In 1912, he tied for 6-7th in Abbazia (Opatija). The event was won by Rudolf Spielmann. In 1912, he took 8th in the 7th RUS-ch in Vilna (Rubinstein won). In 1913/14, he tied for 1st-2nd with Peter Romanovsky in St Petersburg. In 1914, he took 12th in St Petersburg (the 8th RUS-ch). The event was won by Alexander Alekhine and Aron Nimzowitsch.", "title": "Sergey von Freymann"}}
{"id": "554", "claim": "alyssa edwards won s5 episode 2 of rupaul's drag race.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won s5 episode 2 of rupaul's drag race?", "answer": "alyssa edwards", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1607679", "text": "BULLET::::- \"RuPaul's Drag Race Holi-slay Spectacular\", a Christmas TV special based on the original\n\nBULLET::::- List of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" contestants\n\nBULLET::::- List of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" episodes\n\nBULLET::::- List of \"RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars\" episodes\n\nBULLET::::- List of awards and nominations received by \"RuPaul's Drag Race\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a MTV2 competition show about building a drag race car\n\nBULLET::::- High Heel Drag Queen Race, a drag queen race\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Drag Race\" (album), a remix album of RuPaul's album \"Champion\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Drag Racer\" (song), a 1976 instrumental song by the Doug Wood Band\n\nSection::::Games.", "title": "Drag race (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "555", "claim": "amerie sang an official 2003 cover of \"i'm coming out\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sang an official 2003 cover of \"i'm coming out\"?", "answer": "amerie", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18187375", "text": "Published June 25, 2003 cover by Alex Maleev.\n\nSection::::Issues.:Issue #4.\n\nPublished August 27, 2003 cover by Leinil Francis Yu.\n\nSection::::Issues.:Issue #5.\n\nPublished October 15, 2003 cover by J.H. Williams III.\n\nSection::::Issues.:Issue #6.\n\nPublished December 10, 2003 cover by Frank Cho.\n\nSection::::Issues.:Issue #7.\n\nPublished February 11, 2004 cover by Phil Noto.\n\nSection::::Issues.:Issue #8.\n\nPublished April 14, 2004 cover by Michael William Kaluta.\n\nSection::::Collected editions.\n\nThe series has been collected into two trade paperbacks and one hardcover edition:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Volume 1\" (collects \"Hellboy: Weird Tales\" #1-4, February 2003, )\n\nBULLET::::- \"Volume 2\" (collects \"Hellboy: Weird Tales\" #5-8, October 2004, )", "title": "Hellboy: Weird Tales"}}
{"id": "556", "claim": "they started production on the post after screenplay rights were decided on may 30, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did they start production on the post after screenplay rights were decided?", "answer": "may 30, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2244157", "text": "In a December 2015 interview with \"Collider\", McQuarrie said that Cruise had an idea for a sequel, and that the concept is \"locked and loaded.\" In April 2016, Doug Liman had signed on to direct the sequel, while \"Race\" screenwriters Joe Shrapnel and Anna Waterhouse will write the script for the film. In October 2016, Liman stated that the film would \"revolutionize how people make sequels\", and went on to say that the story is \"much better than the original film\" and that it's \"a sequel that's a prequel.\" In May 2017, Liman revealed that the title will be \"Live Die Repeat and Repeat\" and that both Cruise and Emily Blunt will reprise their roles from the first film. In January 2018, Liman revealed that \"Live Die Repeat and Repeat\" could be his next film and that scheduling issues have been worked out and the film is moving steadily toward a window in which to start production. In March 2018, Liman revealed that he was now working with Jez Butterworth on a script rewrite for the film. Later that month, Blunt stated that she, Cruise and Liman were all enthusiastic about the project, but also noted that \"It's a lot for all the stars to align for everyone to be free at the same time and available to do it at the same time.\" In March 2019, it was reported that Matthew Robinson would rewrite the screenplay.", "title": "Edge of Tomorrow"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4617665", "text": "Jean-Baptiste Rolland\n\nJean-Baptiste Rolland (2 January 1815 \u2013 22 March 1888) was a Canadian printer, bookseller, businessman, and politician.", "title": "Jean-Baptiste Rolland"}}
{"id": "557", "claim": "justin henry was the little boy playing in kramer vs. kramer.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the little boy playing in kramer vs. kramer?", "answer": "justin henry", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26117395", "text": "BULLET::::- Michael Kramer (play), name of a drama by Gerhart Hauptmann from 1900 and the name of the main character\n\nBULLET::::- Rex Kramer, Danger Seeker, a character in the 1977 American comedy film \"The Kentucky Fried Movie\"\n\nBULLET::::- Rex Kramer, a character in the 1980 American comedy film \"Airplane!\"\n\nBULLET::::- Tromp Kramer, Afrikaner Detective in James McClure's \"Kramer and Zondi\" novels\n\nBULLET::::- Ted, Joanna, and Billy Kramer, characters in the 1979 American drama film Kramer vs. Kramer portrayed by Dustin Hoffman, Meryl Streep, and Justin Henry\n\nSection::::Kramers.", "title": "Kramer (surname)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24060129", "text": "BULLET::::- 1978 - Edgar Award for Best Motion Picture Screenplay for \"The Late Show\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1980 - Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for \"Kramer vs. Kramer\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1980 - Academy Award for Best Director for \"Kramer vs. Kramer\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1980 - Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay - Motion Picture for \"Kramer vs. Kramer\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1980 - Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures for \"Kramer vs. Kramer\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1984 - People's Choice Award at the Toronto International Film Festival\n\nBULLET::::- 1985 - Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for \"Places in the Heart\"", "title": "Robert Benton"}}
{"id": "558", "claim": "de la soul and bootie brown rapped in the alternate version of gorillaz song clint eastwood.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who raps in the alternate version of gorillaz song clint eastwood?", "answer": "de la soul and bootie brown", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8541837", "text": "Del the Funky Homosapien collaborated on two songs on the album, \"Clint Eastwood\" and \"Rock the House\", both of which became singles and videos and achieved chart success. Del was not originally slated to collaborate on these songs. By the time Del came onto the project, the album was already finished, and Phi Life Cypher had recorded verses for \"Clint Eastwood\"; but when Del finished making \"Deltron 3030\" with Dan the Automator, Automator asked if he could stay in the studio a little longer to record new verses for the Gorillaz songs. For the purposes of the music videos and the Gorillaz storyline canon, Del performed as Gorillaz character \"Del the Ghost Rapper\", who was said to be a spirit that was hiding from death within the band's drummer, Russel Hobbs. Del later commented in an interview on the success of \"Clint Eastwood\" by saying that he actually wrote the song with the book \"How to Write a Hit Song\", a book that he bought with a coupon his mother gave him. After the song went platinum he gave the plaque to his mother. As part of Russel Hobbs' back-story, the character of Del was one of Russel's friends that was gunned down in a drive-by shooting, whose ghost possessed Russel.", "title": "Gorillaz (album)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17668724", "text": "Del collaborated with the virtual band Gorillaz on two songs on their debut album, \"Clint Eastwood\" and \"Rock the House\", both of which became singles and videos and achieved chart success. Del was not, however, originally selected to collaborate on these songs. By the time Del came onto the project, the album was already finished, and another rapper had recorded a verse for \"Clint Eastwood\". But when Del finished making \"Deltron 3030\" with Dan the Automator, Automator asked if he could stay in the studio a little longer to record new verses for the Gorillaz songs. For the purposes of the music videos and the Gorillaz storyline canon, Del performed under the identity of \"Del the Ghost Rapper\", who was said to be a spirit that was hiding from death within the band's drummer, Russel Hobbs. Del later commented in an interview on the success of \"Clint Eastwood\" by saying that he actually wrote the song with the book \"How to Write a Hit Song\", a book that he bought with a coupon his mother gave him. After the song went platinum he gave the plaque to his mother. As part of Russel Hobbs' back-story, the character of Del was one of Russel's friends that was gunned down in a drive-by shooting, whose ghost possessed Russel.", "title": "Del the Funky Homosapien"}}
{"id": "559", "claim": "the castle's motherly head housekeeper was the actual human character of mrs potts in beauty and the beast 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the actual human character of mrs potts in beauty and the beast 2017?", "answer": "the castle's motherly head housekeeper", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25176754", "text": "BULLET::::- Gaston (Reprise)\u2020 \u2014 Gaston, LeFou\n\nBULLET::::- How Long Must This Go On?*# \u2014 Beast\n\nBULLET::::- Be Our Guest\u2020 \u2014 Lumiere, Mrs. Potts, Ensemble\n\nBULLET::::- If I Can't Love Her*# \u2014 Beast\n\nBULLET::::- Act II\n\nBULLET::::- Entr'acte/Wolf Chase* \u2014 Orchestra\n\nBULLET::::- Something There \u2014 Belle, Beast, Lumiere, Mrs. Potts, Cogsworth\n\nBULLET::::- Human Again*\u2021 \u2014 Lumiere, Mrs. Potts, Chip, Madame de la Grande Bouche, Babette, Cogsworth, Ensemble\n\nBULLET::::- Maison Des Lunes*# - Gaston, LeFou, Monsieur D' Arque\n\nBULLET::::- Beauty and the Beast \u2014 Mrs. Potts\n\nBULLET::::- If I Can't Love Her (Reprise)*# \u2014 Beast\n\nBULLET::::- A Change in Me*\u00a7# \u2014 Belle", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (musical)"}}
{"id": "560", "claim": "the kim family came to power in geumgwan gaya in 532.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the kim family come to power in geumgwan gaya?", "answer": "532", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19893134", "text": "Guhyeong of Geumgwan Gaya\n\nGuhyeong of Geumgwan Gaya, also often Guhae (r. 521-532) was the tenth and final ruler of Geumgwan Gaya, a Gaya state of ancient Korea. He was the son of King Gyeomji and Queen Suk. He married Queen Gyehwa, who was the daughter of the \"suijil\" Bunjil. They had three sons, each of whom later became a \"gakgan\", or general: Sejong, Mudo and Muduk.", "title": "Guhyeong of Geumgwan Gaya"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "126870", "text": "According to a story recorded only in the \"Samgungnyusa\", in 48 AD, Princess Heo Hwang-ok travelled from a country called \"Ayodhya\"(India) to Korea, where she married Suro of Geumgwan Gaya and gave birth to ten children, thus starting the Kim dynasty of Geumgwan Gaya, the capital of which was in present-day Gimhae.\n\nFamous ancient members of this clan, aside from the kings of Geumgwan Gaya, include the Silla general Kim Yu-sin. In Later Silla, members of the Gimhae Kim family were admitted to all but the highest level of the Silla bone rank system.", "title": "Kim (Korean surname)"}}
{"id": "561", "claim": "the stern of a boat is located at aft port according to the 2020 definition.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where is the stern of a boat located according to the 2020 definition?", "answer": "aft port", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "296564", "text": "Sri Lanka's Got Talent\n\nSri Lanka's Got Talent (often abbreviated as SLGT) is a Sri Lankan television talent show which started in 2017 and originated from the Got Talent franchise. It is a Stein Studios production and will be aired on Sirasa TV.", "title": "Sri Lanka's Got Talent"}}
{"id": "562", "claim": "agricultural workers organizing committee was the individual that was the leader of a 300 mile march to sacramento california.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the individual that was the leader of a 300 mile march to sacramento california?", "answer": "agricultural workers organizing committee", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6423870", "text": "While UFW had made great strides in the relations of farm workers and farm owners the Filipino workers going on strike. It was then that Huerta and Chavez realized that they needed more inclusion in their organization. Not just Latino's were facing these horrible working conditions. As the UFW started to include more groups of workers they also started to recruit more and more individuals to work for them. In fact, there were more women involved in the UFW than in any other union in the United States combined. The following year, 1966, the UFW saw its first major success following the March to Sacramento. The march from Delano to Sacramento California was the largest gathering of farmworkers in California history. As a result of the march, the Schenley Contract was negotiated. This contract was the first between farm workers and growers.", "title": "Dolores (2017 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12701563", "text": "Sacramento California Temple\n\nThe Sacramento California Temple is the 123rd operating temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).\n\nSection::::Overview.\n\nThe church's First Presidency announced on April 21, 2001, that a temple would be built in the Sacramento area. This temple is the seventh built by the church in California, more than any state except Utah. The Sacramento California Temple serves a growing membership which totals approximately 80,000 in the area.", "title": "Sacramento California Temple"}}
{"id": "563", "claim": "some say jeanne calment lived to be the oldest person in the world.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who do some say lived to be the oldest person in the world?", "answer": "jeanne calment", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12287767", "text": "At the time of her death in March 1993, Hannah was recognized as the oldest American ever and second-oldest person ever whose age had been verified, behind only Jeanne Calment. She may have been in fact the world's oldest living person, because Shigechiyo Izumi record was withdrawn by \"Guinness World Records\" in 2010.\n\nSection::::Biographies.:Mary Bidwell.\n\nMary Electa Bidwell (May 19, 1881\u2013 April 25, 1996) was an American supercentenarian. She died at age 114 years, 342 days on April 25, 1996. She is the oldest person on record ever to die in Connecticut.", "title": "List of American supercentenarians"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8387128", "text": "Until Hiromu Inada\u2019s finish at the 2018 Ironman Hawaii at age 85, Hollander was the oldest person in the world to finish an Ironman distance race at the age of 84 on November 1, 2014 at Panama City Florida. The Ironman distance is a 2.4 mile swim, a 112-mile bike ride and a 26.2 mile run. Also Hollander was the oldest person to finish the famous Hawaii Ironman World Championship in 2012 at age 82 and he is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records.(1) Hollander was awarded the \u201cHall of Fame\u201d for the American Endurance Ride Conference, AERC in 1998. Long distance horse racing, is an international equestrian sport, one horse one rider, 25, 50, 100 and more miles. He is the winner of the 1979 Ochoco 150 mile race. National Res. AERC Champion 1973 4th in 1974 and 8th in 1975 and introduced the slogan \u201cto finish is to win\u201d and the \u201cVet Gate\u201d both are universally used today by the sport of endurance riding all over the world. He also has run over 100 marathons and many ultra marathons including the prestigious Western States 100 Mile run in one day in 1984 which starts in Lake Tahoe, NV. and ends in Auburn, CA. Hollander is also the oldest person to complete the Ride and Tie World Championship at age 86 held at Aspen Lake, Oregon June 27, 2015 finishing 14th overall. Hollander is also the oldest person, in the 37 years of the race to complete the Escape from Alcatraz Triathlon at age 87. This includes the swim from the famous prison island in San Francisco Bay, California. Hollander has won seven age group world championships. Two at the Hawaii Kona Ironman World Championship and five at the International Triathlon Union, ITU, World Championship Long course, Fredericia, Denmark twice and Sado, Japan, the Olympic Distance ITU world Championship at Vancouver, Canada, and the 2018 sprint duathlon at Odense, Denmark. Hollander was 2013 All American and 2013 and 2014, All World Athlete of the year for Ironman 2014 and Hollander was awarded \u201cperformance of the year\u201d by The Ironman World Championship Corp. He is also featured in the BBC (British Broadcasting Co.) documentary \u201cThe Human Body Secrets of your Life Revealed, Episode 1, BBC 2017. Can be viewed at www.dailmotion.com. Hollander was invited by Sheik Nasser bin Hamal Al Khahifa of Bahrain, as his guest, to do the half Ironman race Dec 5, 2015 and to return to Dubai, UAE for the half ironman in held on Jan. 29, 2016. In 2017 Hollander was awarded Aquabike All American by USA Triathlon.", "title": "Lewis E. Hollander Jr."}}
{"id": "564", "claim": "james earl jones played the voice of darth vader in star wars episodes iii\u2013vi, ix, and rebels.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays the voice of darth vader in star wars episodes iii\u2013vi, ix, and rebels?", "answer": "james earl jones", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21499220", "text": "Darth Vader (voiced by James Earl Jones as Darth Vader, Matt Lanter as Anakin Skywalker, archive audio of Hayden Christensen as Anakin Skywalker in the fourth season) is the Imperial army's cyborg Sith commander and a former Jedi corrupted by Emperor Palpatine. He first appeared in the extended cold opening scene that was added to ABC's broadcast of \"Spark of Rebellion\" on October 26, 2014, where he orders the Grand Inquisitor through a communications hologram to hunt down the remaining Jedi and try to lure any Force-sensitive children they take as their Padawans. Filoni stated: \"We wanted to do something special for the ABC broadcast. We've added a scene which gives audiences insight into the Inquisitor and includes a cameo by Darth Vader, voiced by the distinguished actor James Earl Jones.\" Vader later appears in \"Fire Across the Galaxy\" where he appears before Grand Moff Tarkin and Agent Kallus sometime after the Grand Inquisitor's death. He next appears in the season 2 premiere movie \"The Siege of Lothal\", after Tarkin requests assistance against the Jedi presence in the rebels. Vader then wipes out most of the rebel cell in the Lothal system, injures half the \"Ghost\" crew, destroys Ezra's home and a community of displaced people on Lothal and has Minister Tua murdered with the rebels blamed for the crime. After learning Ahsoka Tano\u2014his former Jedi apprentice\u2014is among the rebels, Vader is ordered by the Emperor to dispatch another Inquisitor to go after her in hopes of using her to find the remaining Jedi. Ahsoka later learns of Vader's identity through a vision in a Jedi temple on Lothal, where Vader arrives after it is claimed by the Inquisitors. He then journeys to Malachor and attempts to claim the ancient Sith weapon hidden there, only to face Ahsoka in battle after claiming to have destroyed Anakin. He later emerges alone from the ruins. In \"Shroud of Darkness,\" he appears as his former self\u2014Anakin Skywalker, hero of the Clone Wars and Ahsoka's former Jedi master\u2014as both a vision to Ahsoka and a holographic recording providing lightsaber instructions, found within Kanan's holocron. Skywalker's voice is also heard briefly in a duel between Vader and Ahsoka in \"Twilight of the Apprentice\" after Ahsoka slices Vader's helmet open.", "title": "List of Star Wars Rebels characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12683067", "text": "BULLET::::- In regards of characters, the duality of the split persona of fallen Jedi, Anakin Skywalker / Darth Vader, has been compared to that of the hobbit creature Smeagol / Gollum. In both cases the former being the good person, and the later the corrupted one, with both characters acting as tragic figures showing what could happen to the hero should he be corrupted and abandon his cause (Luke Skywalker in \"Star Wars\", and Frodo in \"Lord of the Rings\"). However Darth Vader's place as second in command would also give him a role, analogue to white wizard Saruman being the second of command of \"Lord of the Rings\" main antagonist Sauron (to which Emperor Palpatine would be the main antagonist equivalent, even if their backstory is very different). Additionally, Saruman has also been compared to \"Star Wars\" character Count Dooku, due to both characters being played by Christopher Lee. Due to Dooku being Darth Vader's predecessor as Palpatine's second in command (which Darth Vader would kill and replace), Lucas sought Christopher Lee due to Saruman's influence on Darth Vader, and his performance as Saruman. Additionally \"Star Wars The Clone Wars\" and \"Rebels\" animated series producer Dave Filoni, inspired the development of Ahsoka Tano on Gandalf from \"The Lord of the Rings\" novels and films.", "title": "Star Wars sources and analogues"}}
{"id": "565", "claim": "the first half of season 3 of 800 words was first aired on 14 august 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is the first half of season 3 of 800 words first airing?", "answer": "14 august 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8977211", "text": "On 19 October 2015, the Seven Network and South Pacific Pictures renewed the show for a second season. It premiered on 23 August 2016 in Australia. On January 24, 2017, the Seven Network announced that the series had been renewed for a third season. It screened from 12 September 2017 with a mid-season finale after 8 episodes.\n\nOn 17 August 2018 Seven Network cancelled the series after three seasons.\n\nSection::::Plot summary.", "title": "800 Words"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8977209", "text": "800 Words\n\n800 Words (stylised as 800 words) is an Australian\u2013New Zealand comedy-drama television series, co-produced by South Pacific Pictures and Seven Productions for the Seven Network.\n\nSection::::Production.", "title": "800 Words"}}
{"id": "566", "claim": "jennifer love hewitt played evan \"buck\" buckley on the tv show 9-1-1.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays evan \"buck\" buckley on the tv show 9-1-1?", "answer": "jennifer love hewitt", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13681631", "text": "Stark's first professional acting job came in 2011 when he was cast in David Alexander's short film \"Follow\" for the UK Film Council. Stark then went on to have guest roles on iconic British shows \"Luther\" and \"Casualty\".\n\nStark then had a number of film roles and other TV roles before starring as series regular, Ryder, in AMC's martial arts-based drama \"Into the Badlands\" in 2015. Stark is currently a series regular on the Fox drama, \"9-1-1\", and plays young firefighter Evan \u201cBuck\u201d Buckley.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Into the Badlands 'Deadline' Press Release", "title": "Oliver Stark"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15729894", "text": "On September 6, 2007, \"The Top (& Bottom) Gays of YouTube!\", the first all-gay collaboration video by YouTube's most subscribed video bloggers, was posted by Buckley to create a \"YouTube gay village.\" Featuring James Majesty, Chris Crocker, William Sledd, and \"Gay God\" (Matthew Lush), the video consisted of each of the four bloggers commenting on the others' vlogging, with Buckley acting as host for the various outtakes. As of July 2013 in the rankings of most subscribed channels, in all categories, \"What The Buck?\" is 428th. As of November 2008, the video has been viewed over 1,000,000 times, with over 8,500 comments. On April 23, 2008, Buckley began to broadcast regular live shows on the social broadcasting website, BlogTV. His live shows have already been viewed by over 200,000 people. He moved from BlogTV to YouNow and appeared Tuesday nights at 5pm Eastern, but has stopped YouNow broadcasting and switched to ConnecTV, a site where users can text chat about TV shows live. He has started a YouTube channel titled \"BuckNews\", a spinoff of \"What the Buck?!\" in which he included content that did not make his main show. Additionally, Buckley has introduced two spin-off shows: \"Pass the Buck\" and \"Buck Factor\" which promoted the interaction between him and his fans, but no longer produces these. He has since closed his account \"\"BuckNews\"\". In March 2010, Buckley was nominated for a Streamy award in the category of \"Best Web Series Host\". Additionally Michael has created a new show titled \"Dear Buck\" where he answers questions posted on his website, Twitter, Facebook, and/or previous Dear Buck shows. In August 2010, he hosted the red carpet section of the 2010 Teen Choice Awards which was streamed live on the internet. During this he interviewed celebrities, television stars and web stars such as James Majesty. In June 2011, he took part in the \"Who is my YouTube Date?\" project hosted by Luke Cutforth. He was a guest judge on Genuine Ken with Whitney Port. In September 2011, Buckley had a guest appearance as himself in the sitcom \"Husbands\". From March 2012 -October 2013. he hosted on myISH's ISHlist, a web series that counts down the top music videos in a particular genre or theme. In July 2012, Buckley was named the winner of the \"Coast-to-Coast Co-Host Search\" on \"Live! with Kelly\"; he co-hosted the morning show alongside Kelly Ripa on Tuesday, July 24. From September 2012- April 2013, he worked live chatting on ConnecTV, an app used for chatting about TV shows on a channel.With Buck uploading videos he has currently 395 Million views as of August 2014. In 2014, Buckley was listed on New Media Rockstars Top 100 Channels, ranked at #90.", "title": "Michael Buckley (Internet celebrity)"}}
{"id": "567", "claim": "the knicks won their last championship on the date of may 10, 1973.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "on what date did the knicks win their last championship?", "answer": "may 10, 1973", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9938982", "text": "(4) Atlanta Hawks vs. (8) New York Knicks: \"Knicks win series 4-0\"\n\nBULLET::::- Game 1 @ Georgia Dome, Atlanta (May 18): New York 100, Atlanta 92\n\nBULLET::::- Game 2 @ Georgia Dome, Atlanta (May 20): New York 77, Atlanta 70\n\nBULLET::::- Game 3 @ Madison Square Garden, New York City (May 23): New York 90, Atlanta 78\n\nBULLET::::- Game 4 @ Madison Square Garden, New York City (May 24): New York 79, Atlanta 66\n\nLast Playoff Meeting: 1971 Eastern Conference Semifinals (New York won 4-0)\n\nSection::::Playoffs.:East Conference Finals.\n\n(2) Indiana Pacers vs. (8) New York Knicks: \"Knicks win series 4-2\"", "title": "1998\u201399 New York Knicks season"}}
{"id": "568", "claim": "season 2 of jessica jones on netflix started filming in the week of april 3, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does season 2 of jessica jones on netflix start filming?", "answer": "week of april 3, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6325472", "text": "As Netflix does not reveal subscriber viewership numbers for any of their original series, Karim Zreik, senior vice president of original programming at Marvel Television, provided some viewership demographics for \"Jessica Jones\" in August 2017, noting that the series has attracted a large number of female viewers. Also in the month, Netflix released viewing patterns for the Marvel Netflix series. The data, which came from Netflix's \"1,300 'taste communities' around the world, where subscribers are grouped based on what they watch\", showed that viewers would not watch the series in chronological order by release, rather starting with \"Jessica Jones\", then \"Daredevil\", \"Luke Cage\" and finally \"Iron Fist\". Todd Yellin, Netflix's vice president of product innovation, noted that audiences watch the series \"in order of how they're interested in them and how they learn about them.\" Netflix's data also showed that a viewer watching \"Jessica Jones\" would most often then move on to \"Daredevil\", and vice versa, with Yellin figuring that \"Jessica Jones\" and \"Luke Cage\" would have paired up more, given that Cage was introduced on \"Jessica Jones\". The data also revealed that other \"comedies and shows with strong women\" such as \"Friends\", \"Master of None\" and \"Orange Is the New Black\" led viewers to starting \"Jessica Jones\". In October 2018, Crimson Hexagon, a consumer insights company, released data that examined the \"social-media buzz\" for the series to try to correlate it with potential viewership. The data showed that when the first season premiered in November 2015, the season had just under 300,000 Twitter and Instagram posts regarding it, and when the second season was released in March 2018, the posts had declined by half, to under 150,000.", "title": "Jessica Jones (TV series)"}}
{"id": "569", "claim": "4.2 l fsi dohc v8 5.2 l odd firing fsi dohc v10 engine is in the audi r8 (type 4s).", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what engine is in the audi r8  (type 4s)?", "answer": "4.2 l fsi dohc v8 5.2 l odd firing fsi dohc v10", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10722070", "text": "Audi R8 (Type 4S)\n\nThe Audi R8 (Type 4S) is the second generation of the R8 sports car manufactured by German automobile manufacturer Audi. The Type 4S is based on the Lamborghini Huracan and shares its platform and engine. The Type 4S was introduced at the 2015 Geneva Motor Show and its production began in late 2015.\n\nSection::::Development.", "title": "Audi R8 (Type 4S)"}}
{"id": "570", "claim": "maya gerber was the professional dancer girl from the 2014 shut up and dance video.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "professional dancer girl from the 2014 shut up and dance video?", "answer": "maya gerber", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21401246", "text": "Walk the Moon performed the song at the 2015 MTV Video Music Awards pre-show on August 30, 2015, where the band had played on a circular, multicolored stage prior to the show's start.\n\nThe band also performed the song at the 2016 NBA All-Star Game on February 13, 2016 in Toronto, Canada.\n\nSection::::Music video.\n\nThe music video, a 1980s club-themed movie-style music video, was released on YouTube on October 23, 2014. It stars professional dancer Lauren Taft alongside Petricca.\n\nSection::::Track listing.\n\nBULLET::::- Digital download\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Shut Up and Dance\"\u00a0\u2013 3:17\n\nBULLET::::- UK Promo CD single", "title": "Shut Up and Dance (Walk the Moon song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18459630", "text": "Guests, faculty, and performing arts companies have hailed from dancer Carmen de Lavallade, international performing artist and Dean of Dance at RIT Thomas Warfield, PeaceArt International, professional dancer Roxanna Young, Broadway giant Garth Fagan, international dancer and choreographer Gregory Livingston, Senator Michael Nozzolio, Assemblyman Gary Finch, Congressmen Mike Arcuri, Senator Hillary Clinton's office, PeaceArt International, Resident Photographer for the National Museum of Dance Mark Andrew, dance photographer Rose Eichenbaum, German dance photographer Merit Ester Engelke, Rochester City Ballet and Artistic Director Jamey Leverett, founding member of multi-platinum band Rusted Root, Jim Donovan, Drum the Ecstatic International Tour, DanceArt Hong Kong, Broadway star Noah Racey, Denver choreographer and dancer Jacob Mora, Denver Colorado's Moraporvida Modern Dance, Broadway producers Jon and Jeanne Cutler, Laurie Lubeck (American Ballet Theatre), professional dancer and choreographer Matthew Clark, Carol Bryan of the Stamford Center for the Arts and formerly of American Ballet Theatre, Betty Chamberlain formerly of American Ballet Theatre, UNLV professor and choreographer Victoria Dale, New York City professional choreographer and dancer Doug Shankman, international performing artist and music producer Brian Morey, world fitness champion and professional dancer Tina Thompson, Tina Thompson Dance Theatre, Philadelphia dance educator Chauntee Andrews, world-traveling director and Shakespearean laureate Joe Siracusa, guitar virtuoso and music producer Emmett Van Slyke, NYU musical director and Off-Broadway composer Paul L. Johnson, NYC tap dance sensation Alexander Cowings, original cast member of Broadway's \"The Lion King\" Mark Davis, African Hand Drummer and new dance personality Jerami Kipp, NYC Casting Director Michael Cassara, NYC & Metropolitan Opera professional dancer Jacqueline Scafidi, Van Couver British Columbia choreographer, professional dancer and educator Brenna McLaud, African Drum Master from Accra, Ghana Ets\u00e9 Nyadedzor and Adanfo African Drum and Dance Ensemble, Elie Kihonia Drum Master from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Middle Eastern drumming master Daveed Korup, professional dancer Jennifer Cleary, NYC's Break Dance Company GNT Entertainment, Broadway performer Susan Derry, NYC professional stage and screen actor Kevin T. Collins, professional dancer Ann Whitbeck, the Chinese Dance Company.", "title": "New York Dance Festival"}}
{"id": "571", "claim": "spring break typically starts in the states of massachusetts and maine on the week of the third monday in april.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does spring break typically start in the states of massachusetts and maine?", "answer": "week of the third monday in april", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16254920", "text": "In the United States, spring break at universities and colleges can occur from March to April, depending on term dates and when Easter holiday falls. Usually, spring break is about one week long, but many K\u201312 institutions in the United States schedule a one-week-long break known as \"Easter Break,\" \"Easter Holidays\", or \"Easter Vacation\", as they generally take place in the weeks before or after Easter. However, in the states of Massachusetts and Maine, schools typically schedule spring break for the week of the third Monday in April to coincide with Patriots' Day.\n\nSection::::History.:Central America.", "title": "Spring break"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16254924", "text": "Section::::Spring break festivals.:Europe.:Greece.\n\nBULLET::::- Mykonos\n\nSection::::Spring break festivals.:Europe.:Hungary.\n\nBULLET::::- Si\u00f3fok (Lake Balaton)\n\nSection::::Spring break festivals.:Europe.:Italy.\n\nBULLET::::- Rimini\n\nSection::::Spring break festivals.:Europe.:Spain.\n\nBULLET::::- Ibiza\n\nBULLET::::- Lloret de Mar\n\nBULLET::::- Magaluf (Mallorca)\n\nBULLET::::- Salou\n\nSection::::Spring break festivals.:North America.\n\nSection::::Spring break festivals.:North America.:Caribbean.\n\nBULLET::::- Montego Bay, Jamaica\n\nBULLET::::- Nassau, Bahamas\n\nBULLET::::- Punta Cana, Dominican Republic\n\nSection::::Spring break festivals.:North America.:Mexico.\n\nBULLET::::- Acapulco\n\nBULLET::::- Canc\u00fan\n\nSection::::Spring break festivals.:North America.:United States.\n\nSection::::Spring break festivals.:North America.:United States.:Panama City Beach, Florida.", "title": "Spring break"}}
{"id": "572", "claim": "echinocereus pentalophus is the botanical name of lady finger cactus.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the botanical name of lady finger cactus?", "answer": "echinocereus pentalophus", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26514743", "text": "Lady finger\n\nLady finger, ladyfinger, or lady's finger may refer to:\n\nSection::::Food.\n\nBULLET::::- Ladyfinger (biscuit), light and sweet sponge cakes roughly shaped like a large finger\n\nBULLET::::- Lady Finger (cocktail), a drink comprising cherry brandy, gin and kirsch\n\nSection::::Botany.\n\nBULLET::::- Okra, a pod vegetable plant also known as lady's fingers\n\nBULLET::::- Ladyfinger cactus, a common name for the cacti \"Mammillaria elongata\" or \"Echinocereus pentalophus\"\n\nBULLET::::- Lady Finger banana, a variety of banana also known as Sucrier, Sugar banana, or Date banana\n\nSection::::Other uses.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ladyfingers\" (song), a 1999 song by Luscious Jackson", "title": "Lady finger"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1603547", "text": "Lady Finger banana\n\nLady Finger bananas (also known as Sugar bananas, Sucrier, Ni\u00f1os, Bocadillos, Fig bananas, or Date bananas) are diploid cultivars of \"Musa acuminata\". Their fruits are small, thin-skinned, and very sweet.\n\nSection::::Taxonomy and nomenclature.\n\nThe Lady Finger banana is a diploid (AA) cultivar of the seeded banana \"Musa acuminata\". They were once placed under the Sucrier group in the old system of classification.\n\nIts official designation is \"Musa\" (AA) 'Lady Finger'.\n\nSynonyms include:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Musa acuminata\" (AA Group) cv. 'Sucrier'\n\nBULLET::::- \"Musa acuminata\" (Sucrier Group) cv. 'Lady's Finger'\n\nBULLET::::- Musa \u00d7 \"paradisiaca \" cv. 'Lady Finger'", "title": "Lady Finger banana"}}
{"id": "573", "claim": "war on the planet of the apes mountain filming occurred at kananaskis range.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where was war on the planet of the apes mountain filming occurred?", "answer": "kananaskis range", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13749109", "text": "Principal photography for \"Avengers: Infinity War\" began on January 23, 2017, at Pinewood Atlanta Studios in Fayette County, Georgia, under the working title \"Mary Lou\", with Trent Opaloch serving as director of photography. Additional filming occurred in Scotland, including in Edinburgh, Glasgow, and the Scottish Highlands, with studio work taking place at Wardpark Studios in Cumbernauld. Filming in Scotland began on February 28, 2017. From March 18 through April 21, 2017, filming occurred in Old Town, Edinburgh on and around the Royal Mile, including High Street, Parliament Square, Cockburn Street, and Roxburgh Close and Old Fishmarket Close, as well as Waverley Station. Filming also took place at Durham Cathedral in Durham, England in early May 2017, and in St Abbs. Additional filming also occurred at St Giles' Cathedral and Inverness Castle. In late June 2017, filming occurred in Downtown Atlanta, as well as Atlanta's Central Park in early July, before moving to Queens, New York in the middle of the month. For \"Infinity War\"s final scene, the filmmakers partnered with Indochina Productions, a studio based in Thailand, to acquire footage of the Banaue Rice Terraces at Ifugao, Philippines. Since \"Infinity War\" and \"Black Panther\" were filming simultaneously in Atlanta, both production teams worked together closely to ensure a unified presentation of Black Panther's home nation of Wakanda in both films.", "title": "Production of Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame"}}
{"id": "574", "claim": "ephesians 6:11 is the scripture in wisdom that talks about the whole armor of god.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what scripture in wisdom talks about the whole armor of god?", "answer": "ephesians 6:11", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23299464", "text": "The full quote as outlined in the King James Bible, is from Paul the Apostle's letter to the Ephesians :\n\nGiven the many points of contact between the Book of Wisdom and Paul's writings (particularly his Epistle to the Romans), it is perhaps unsurprising that the imagery of the Armor of God would be used here. Compare the various elements of the whole armor of God mentioned in the epistle to the Ephesians to Wisdom 5:17\u201320:\n\nSection::::Context.", "title": "Armor of God"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18553619", "text": "The standard Iron Man armor featured in Marvel Future Avengers bears a striking resemblance to the Mark XLVI from \"\". The suit has prehensile abilities, shown when Tony Stark is able to control a gauntlet individually and then the rest of the pieces form up on him, completing the whole armor. Two additional modular add-ons were shown during the series: the Hulkbuster armor, an add-on donned over his regular armor that looks exactly like the Mark XLIV Hulkbuster from \"\", and the Booster Unit, an add-on with a pair of thrusters and multiple arc reactors on the chestplate and shoulders that enables Iron Man to reach extremely high speeds during flight. The main operating system of the armor is FRIDAY.", "title": "Iron Man's armor in other media"}}
{"id": "575", "claim": "david charvet played matt brody on the original baywatch tv show.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played matt brody on the original baywatch tv show?", "answer": "david charvet", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3129343", "text": "BULLET::::- Matt Brody (David Charvet); (seasons 3\u20135, recurring season 6) - Matt had a long-term relationship with Summer Quinn in the fourth season, and pursued a similar relationship with C.J. Parker in the fifth and sixth seasons. He was forced to resign because of a phony sexual harassment lawsuit filed by series 'bad girl,' Neely Capshaw, but was reinstated after the lawsuit proved to be false. After a while, Matt went back to France unable to cope with Neely's return. He eventually returned, but after going on a holiday with some members of the team, he was never seen again, which suggests he returned to France again. He is a main character in the 2017 \"Baywatch\" feature film, where he is played by Zac Efron.", "title": "List of Baywatch characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26053063", "text": "BULLET::::- Jason Brody, protagonist of the 2012 video game \"Far Cry 3\"\n\nBULLET::::- Joe Brody, character in the novel \"The Big Sleep\" and in its adaptation in the films made in 1946 and 1978\n\nBULLET::::- Marcus Brody, character in the \"Indiana Jones\" films\n\nBULLET::::- Martin Brody, character in the 1975 film \"Jaws\", played by Roy Scheider\n\nBULLET::::- Matt Brody, character in the television series \"Baywatch\"\n\nBULLET::::- Morgan Brody, character in the television series \"CSI: Crime Scene Investigation\"\n\nBULLET::::- Jessica Brody, character in the television series \"Homeland\"\n\nBULLET::::- Nicholas Brody, character in the television series \"Homeland\"", "title": "Brody (name)"}}
{"id": "576", "claim": "alicia keyes wrote how come u don't call me anymore.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote how come u don't call me anymore?", "answer": "alicia keyes", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24261520", "text": "Something went wrong with shooting Dez's lead vocal line and the footage was actually re-shot by a local camera crew the afternoon prior to the first show of the 1999 Tour in Chattanooga on November 11, 1982.\n\nSection::::Track listing.\n\nBULLET::::- 7\"\n\nBULLET::::2. \"1999\"\n\nBULLET::::3. \"How Come U Don't Call Me Anymore?\"\n\nBULLET::::- 12\" UK\n\nBULLET::::2. \"1999\"\n\nBULLET::::3. \"D.M.S.R.\"\n\nBULLET::::- 12\" Germany\n\nBULLET::::2. \"1999\"\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Let's Pretend We're Married\"\n\nBULLET::::- 12\" Australia\n\nBULLET::::2. \"1999\"\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Uptown\"\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Controversy\"\n\nBULLET::::5. \"Dirty Mind\"\n\nBULLET::::6. \"Sexuality\"\n\nBULLET::::- 12\" - 1985 re-release\n\nBULLET::::2. \"1999\"\n\nBULLET::::3. \"How Come U Don't Call Me Anymore?\"\n\nBULLET::::4. \"D.M.S.R.\"", "title": "1999 (Prince song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14880102", "text": "How Come U Don't Call Me Anymore?", "title": "How Come U Don't Call Me Anymore?"}}
{"id": "577", "claim": "they will finish building the steeples and most of the structure of sagrada familia in 2030 or 2032.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when will they finish building the steeples and most of the structure of sagrada familia?", "answer": "2030 or 2032", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17516671", "text": "Relying solely on private donations, Sagrada Familia's construction progressed slowly and was interrupted by the Spanish Civil War. In July 1936, revolutionaries set fire to the crypt and broke their way into the workshop, partially destroying Gaud\u00ed's original plans, drawings and plaster models, which led to 16 years work to piece together the fragments of the master model. Construction resumed to intermittent progress in the 1950s. Advancements in technologies such as computer aided design and computerised numerical control (CNC) have since enabled faster progress and construction past the midpoint in 2010. However, some of the project's greatest challenges remain, including the construction of ten more spires, each symbolising an important Biblical figure in the New Testament. It is anticipated that the building can be completed by 2026, the centenary of Gaud\u00ed's death.", "title": "Sagrada Fam\u00edlia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26295089", "text": "Sagrada Familia (disambiguation)\n\nSagrada Familia means \"Holy family\" in Spanish, and is written Sagrada Fam\u00edlia in Catalan. The term may refer to:\n\nSection::::Buildings.\n\nBULLET::::- Bas\u00edlica de la Sagrada Fam\u00edlia, a large Roman Catholic minor basilica under construction in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain\n\nBULLET::::- Templo de la Sagrada Familia, Cusco, a Colonial Renaissance church in Cusco, Cusco Region, Peru\n\nSection::::Places.\n\nBULLET::::- Sagrada Familia, Chile, a town in Chile\n\nBULLET::::- Sagrada Fam\u00edlia metro station, a station on the Barcelona Metro serving the basilica\n\nBULLET::::- Sagrada Fam\u00edlia (neighborhood), neighborhood of Barcelona, named after the basilica under construction\n\nSection::::Other.", "title": "Sagrada Familia (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "578", "claim": "hack wilson has the most rbis in a single game in major league history.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who has the most rbis in a single game in major league history?", "answer": "hack wilson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23229274", "text": "Weintraub played for 13 minor league teams, for whom he had an aggregate batting average of .337, as well as for the New York Giants, the Cincinnati Reds, and the Philadelphia Phillies in Major League Baseball. He was primarily a reserve outfielder in the majors, though he was platooned at first base in the last few years of his career. He posted a .295 career batting average in the major leagues, and a .398 on-base percentage. In one game in 1944, Weintraub had 11 RBIs, one fewer than the major league record, and he still has as of 2020, the third-most runs batted in (RBIs) in a single game (11, behind Jim Bottomley and Mark Whiten) in Major League history.", "title": "Phil Weintraub"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9354630", "text": "Robert Lincoln Lowe (July 10, 1865 \u2013 December 8, 1951), nicknamed \"Link\", was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) player, coach and scout. He played for the Boston Beaneaters (1890\u20131901), Chicago Cubs (1902\u20131903), Pittsburgh Pirates (1904), and Detroit Tigers (1904\u20131907). Lowe was the first player in Major League history to hit four home runs in a game, a feat which he accomplished in May 1894. He also tied or set Major League records with 17 total bases in a single game and six hits in a single game. Lowe was a versatile player who played at every position but was principally known as a second baseman. When he retired in 1907, his career fielding average of .953 at second base was the highest in Major League history.", "title": "Bobby Lowe"}}
{"id": "579", "claim": "they started production on the post after screenplay rights were decided in october 2016.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did they start production on the post after screenplay rights were decided?", "answer": "october 2016", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2244157", "text": "In a December 2015 interview with \"Collider\", McQuarrie said that Cruise had an idea for a sequel, and that the concept is \"locked and loaded.\" In April 2016, Doug Liman had signed on to direct the sequel, while \"Race\" screenwriters Joe Shrapnel and Anna Waterhouse will write the script for the film. In October 2016, Liman stated that the film would \"revolutionize how people make sequels\", and went on to say that the story is \"much better than the original film\" and that it's \"a sequel that's a prequel.\" In May 2017, Liman revealed that the title will be \"Live Die Repeat and Repeat\" and that both Cruise and Emily Blunt will reprise their roles from the first film. In January 2018, Liman revealed that \"Live Die Repeat and Repeat\" could be his next film and that scheduling issues have been worked out and the film is moving steadily toward a window in which to start production. In March 2018, Liman revealed that he was now working with Jez Butterworth on a script rewrite for the film. Later that month, Blunt stated that she, Cruise and Liman were all enthusiastic about the project, but also noted that \"It's a lot for all the stars to align for everyone to be free at the same time and available to do it at the same time.\" In March 2019, it was reported that Matthew Robinson would rewrite the screenplay.", "title": "Edge of Tomorrow"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4617665", "text": "Jean-Baptiste Rolland\n\nJean-Baptiste Rolland (2 January 1815 \u2013 22 March 1888) was a Canadian printer, bookseller, businessman, and politician.", "title": "Jean-Baptiste Rolland"}}
{"id": "580", "claim": "louis-philippe i was the ruler of france until 2 august 1830.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the ruler of france until 2 august 1830?", "answer": "louis-philippe i", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19520603", "text": "Charles X (Charles Philippe; 9 October 1757 \u2013 6 November 1836) was King of France from 16 September 1824 until 2 August 1830. For most of his life he was known as the Count of Artois (). An uncle of the uncrowned Louis XVII and younger brother to reigning kings Louis XVI and Louis XVIII, he supported the latter in exile. After the Bourbon Restoration in 1814, Charles (as heir-presumptive) became the leader of the ultra-royalists, a radical monarchist faction within the French court that affirmed rule by divine right and opposed the concessions towards liberals and guarantees of civil liberties granted by the Charter of 1814. Charles gained influence within the French court after the assassination of his son Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry, in 1820 and eventually succeeded his brother in 1824.", "title": "Charles X of France"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "30100", "text": "BULLET::::- 2 August 1830 \u2013 2 August 1830 \"Her Majesty\" The Queen of France\n\nBULLET::::- 2 August 1830 \u2013 19 October 1851 \"Her Royal Highness\" The Countess of Marnes\n\nSection::::In fiction.\n\nSection::::In fiction.:Film.\n\nMarie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se has been portrayed in several motion picture adaptations, mainly to do with her mother's life.\n\nBULLET::::- In 1934, she was played, under the name Duchess d'Angoul\u00eame, by Gladys Cooper in \"The Iron Duke\", opposite George Arliss as the Duke of Wellington.\n\nBULLET::::- In 1938, she was played by Marilyn Knowlden in \"Marie-Antoinette\", opposite Norma Shearer as the queen.", "title": "Marie Th\u00e9r\u00e8se of France"}}
{"id": "581", "claim": "the last perfect game thrown in baseball by a rhp was on august 15, 2012.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the last perfect game thrown in baseball by a rhp?", "answer": "august 15, 2012", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11987085", "text": "Over the 150 years of Major League Baseball history, and over 218,400 games played, there have been 23 official perfect games by the current definition. No pitcher has ever thrown more than one. The perfect game thrown by Don Larsen in game 5 of the 1956 World Series is the only postseason perfect game in major league history and one of only two postseason no-hitters. The first two major league perfect games, and the only two of the premodern era, were thrown in 1880, five days apart. The most recent perfect game was thrown on August 15, 2012, by F\u00e9lix Hern\u00e1ndez of the Seattle Mariners. There were three perfect games in 2012; the only other year of the modern era in which as many as two were thrown was 2010. By contrast, there have been spans of 23 and 33 consecutive seasons in which not a single perfect game was thrown. Though two perfect-game bids have gone into extra innings, no extra-inning game has ever been completed to perfection.", "title": "List of Major League Baseball perfect games"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17158705", "text": "On May 17, 1998, Wells pitched the 15th perfect game in baseball history, when he blanked the Minnesota Twins, 4\u20130. Wells attended the same San Diego high school, Point Loma High School, as Don Larsen, whose perfect game for the Yankees in the 1956 World Series was the only perfect game or no-hitter ever thrown in postseason play until 2010, and was until then the only perfect game thrown by a Yankee. David Cone would add a third Yankee perfect game in 1999. Wells claimed that he threw the perfect game while being hung over. Comedian Jimmy Fallon, who had partied with Wells the night before the game, has backed up this claim.", "title": "David Wells"}}
{"id": "582", "claim": "2010 was the first year of production in japan of the nissan leaf.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the first year of production in japan of the nissan leaf?", "answer": "2010", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26758397", "text": "Nissan Leaf\n\nThe Nissan Leaf () is a compact five-door hatchback electric car manufactured by Nissan, introduced in Japan and the United States in December 2010, and now in its second generation. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) official range for the 2018 model year Leaf is on a full battery charge.\n\nAmong other awards and recognition, the Nissan Leaf has won the 2010 Green Car Vision Award, the 2011 European Car of the Year, the 2011 World Car of the Year, and the 2011\u20132012 Car of the Year Japan.", "title": "Nissan Leaf"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26758448", "text": "In several European countries, except Norway, Finland, Iceland, Ireland and the [[Baltic states]], the leasing option was also to be offered, reducing the purchase price by . The battery is priced at (~) monthly for a 36-month lease limited no more than a year, with a maximum of (~) per month for a 12-month lease with no more than driven.\n\nSection::::Markets and sales.:Global sales.\n\n[[File:Nissan Leaf ZE1 2018, front view.jpg|thumb|The Nissan Leaf is the world's best-selling all-electric car in history, with global sales of over 400,000 units by March 2019.]]\n\n[[File:Nissan Leaf on Moscow Streets.jpg|thumb|Nissan Leaf in [[Moscow]].]]", "title": "Nissan Leaf"}}
{"id": "583", "claim": "neil young sang only love can break your heart on their album foxbase alpha.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what english band sang only love can break your heart on their album foxbase alpha?", "answer": "neil young", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20488186", "text": "Foxbase Alpha\n\nFoxbase Alpha is the first album by British band Saint Etienne, released in 1991. \n\nThe album was recorded in a style which drew on the club culture and house music of the time, but also incorporates the group's characteristic love of 1960s pop, with tracks also bridged by samples from films or by short songs. At the time of recording, Sarah Cracknell was not fully part of the group, and as a result she does not sing on \"Only Love Can Break Your Heart\", which is sung by Moira Lambert.", "title": "Foxbase Alpha"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20488194", "text": "In 2009, \"Foxbase Alpha\" was 're-produced' and remixed from the original multi-tracks by Richard X. This new version was called \"Foxbase Beta\", and formed the basis of much of what was played during the band's May 2009 tour, which saw \"Foxbase Alpha\" played live in its entirety for the first time. \"Foxbase Beta\" was packaged with an additional CD titled \"Foxbase Extra\", featuring a commentary on the album by Bob Stanley, Pete Wiggs and Richard X, and additional out-takes. A single disc version was sold at their 2009 shows and through Rough Trade Records in London.\n\nSection::::Releases.:\"25th Anniversary Edition\".", "title": "Foxbase Alpha"}}
{"id": "584", "claim": "women's soccer was first added in the olympics in 1900.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was women's soccer first added in the olympics?", "answer": "1900", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2603880", "text": "BULLET::::- Conor Casey, men's soccer, United States: 2000 Summer Olympics\n\nBULLET::::- Kasey Keller, men's soccer, United States: 1996 Summer Olympics\n\nBULLET::::- Stephanie Lopez, women's soccer, United States: gold medalist in 2008 Summer Olympics\n\nBULLET::::- Shannon MacMillan, women's soccer, United States: gold medalist in 1996 Summer Olympics, silver medalist in 2000 Summer Olympics\n\nBULLET::::- Derek Mandell, men's track and field, Guam: 2008 Summer Olympics, 2012 Summer Olympics\n\nBULLET::::- Tiffeny Milbrett, women's soccer, United States: gold medalist in 1996 Summer Olympics, silver medalist in 2000 Summer Olympics", "title": "Portland Pilots"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1073821", "text": "First Touch Soccer\n\nFirst Touch Soccer is an iOS game developed by British studios X2 Games and First Touch Games and released on May 6, 2011. New editions of the game include FTS 14 and FTS 15.\n\nSection::::Critical reception.\n\nThe game has a rating of 90% on Metacritic, based on 8 critic reviews.", "title": "First Touch Soccer"}}
{"id": "585", "claim": "mexico was the player who scored the first own goal in fifa world cup history.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the player  scored the first own goal in fifa world cup history?", "answer": "mexico", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14862073", "text": "Manuel Rosas S\u00e1nchez (17 April 1912 in Mexico City \u2013 20 February 1989), nicknamed \"Chaquetas\", was a Mexican footballer who participated in the 1930 FIFA World Cup. He was the first player in the history of FIFA World Cup who scored a goal from the penalty kick spot (against Argentina). With the first goal he scored during the World Cup, he became at the time the youngest player to have scored in the FIFA World Cup, a record later broken by Pel\u00e9, although Rosas remains second youngest. He was also the first Mexican player to score multiple goals in World Cup play (the first to score more than two goals was Luis Hernandez, 68 years later) and the first player to score an own goal in the history of FIFA World Cup (against Chile).", "title": "Manuel Rosas"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11478624", "text": "The game's result was the biggest winning margin in a World Cup semi-final or final. The outcome was also the worst loss by a host country in World Cup history, as the six-goal difference doubled the previous record margin. By the end of the game, a total of 167 goals had been scored at the 2014 World Cup, the 2nd-most at a single World Cup, after 1998 with 171 goals. With 18 total shots on target, the match had the joint-most shots on target of any match in 90 minutes at the 2014 World Cup. The match also had the fastest four goals scored in World Cup history, with Germany scoring in the span of six minutes (from 23' to 29'); in 1954, Austria took seven minutes (25' to 32') and in 1982, Hungary also took seven minutes (69' to 76') to score four goals. Germany equalled the record for most goals scored against the host nation of the World Cup, with Austria defeating Switzerland 7\u20135 in the 1954 World Cup. Germany also overtook Brazil to become the all-time highest-scoring team in FIFA World Cup history, their total of 223 at full-time passing Brazil's 221. Before the match Brazil and Germany were even with seven World Cup finals each, the German victory made them the only squad to reach 8 finals.", "title": "Brazil v Germany (2014 FIFA World Cup)"}}
{"id": "586", "claim": "season 2 of the road trip a league of their own started on 22 september 2016.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does the season 2 of the road trip a league of their own start?", "answer": "22 september 2016", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4426248", "text": "Road Trip\n\nA road trip is a journey on roads.\n\nRoad Trip, Road trip, or Roadtrip may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Road Trip\" (film), a 2000 comedy film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Road Trip\" (soundtrack)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Road Trip\" (2013 film) or \"A Mother's Rage\", an American television film\n\nSection::::Games.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Road Trip\", one of the Choro Q video games\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (2012), a kart racing game developed for the PlayStation Vita\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nSection::::Music.:Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Road Trip\" (Duane Eddy album), 2011\n\nBULLET::::- \"Road Trip\" (Girl Authority album), 2007\n\nBULLET::::- \"Road Trips\" (Grateful Dead), a series of live concert CDs by the Grateful Dead", "title": "Road Trip"}}
{"id": "587", "claim": "kasun rajitha conceded the highest runs in t20 international in an innings.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who conceded the highest runs in t20 international in an innings?", "answer": "kasun rajitha", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18260152", "text": "No T20 International century have been scored at this ground in one T20I match. Ricky Ponting holds the record for the highest T20 International innings score at the ground, 76 against India in 2007. The highest score by an Indian in a T20 International at the Brabourne is 63 by Gautam Gambhir in the same match.\n\nSection::::Key.\n\nBULLET::::- * denotes that the batsman was not out.\n\nBULLET::::- Inns. denotes the number of the innings in the match.\n\nBULLET::::- Balls denotes the number of balls faced in an innings.\n\nBULLET::::- NR denotes that the number of balls was not recorded.", "title": "List of international cricket centuries at Brabourne Stadium"}}
{"id": "588", "claim": "the redskins went to the superbowl in 1988 on the date of january 31, 1988.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is the date did the redskins go to the superbowl in 1988?", "answer": "january 31, 1988", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "712226", "text": "Superbowl\n\nSuperbowl may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Super Bowl, American football championship game\n\nBULLET::::- A performance venue in Sun City, South Africa\n\nBULLET::::- Superbowl of Debate is a program by the University of Louisville Debate Society to increase minority participation in debate\n\nBULLET::::- Superbowl of Wrestling held in the 1970s\n\nBULLET::::- Super Bowl of Poker held in the 1980s\n\nBULLET::::- The championship game of the Italian Football League\n\nBULLET::::- Superbowl Mall, a shopping mall in Ho Chi Minh City\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Super Dave Superbowl of Knowledge\", a 1994 TV special by Super Dave Osborne", "title": "Superbowl"}}
{"id": "589", "claim": "the first fast and furious film was released in 2000.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the first fast and furious film released?", "answer": "2000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "669731", "text": "The Orania Chamber of Commerce was established in 2001. The Orania Spaar- en Kredietko\u00f6peratief (Orania Savings and Credit Co-operative) is a local cooperative bank. It registered with the South African Reserve Bank in 2011, and in 2013 it had R45 million in savings deposits.\n\nDuring April 2004, Orania launched its own monetary system, called the Ora, based on the idea of discount shopping vouchers. Orania launched its own chequebook in 2007. The enclave is currently working to introduce the e-Ora, a digital version of the currency that is currently in circulation.", "title": "Orania, Northern Cape"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14718405", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Ajnabi Raste Ajnabi Manzilein\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Akaasbel\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Akkar Bakkar\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Amber Maria\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Al-Arabi Sehlun\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Al-Lisan-ul-Arabi\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Alao\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Alif Noon\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Alpha Bravo Charlie\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Amarbel\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Amarbel\" (long play by Zafar Mairaj)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Amawas\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Andhera Ujala\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Angar Wadi\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ankahi\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anokha Ladla\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Apna muqam paida kar\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Armaan\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Aroosa\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ashiana\"\n\nSection::::Normal programming.:B.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ba Adab Ba Mulahiza Hoshiyar\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Babar\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bahaar Aai\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bandhan\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Barson Baad\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Barish Ke Baad\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Barzakh\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beti\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bezaban\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bint e Adam\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Boota from Toba Tek Singh\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bulandi\"", "title": "List of television programmes broadcast by PTV"}}
{"id": "590", "claim": "park hye-su played adult eun jae in hello my twenties series 1.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays adult eun jae in hello my twenties series 1?", "answer": "park hye-su", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2041214", "text": "Hello, My Twenties!\n\nHello, My Twenties! (), is a South Korean television series starring Han Ye-ri, Han Seung-yeon, Park Eun-bin, Ryu Hwa-young and Park Hye-su. It replaced \"Mirror of the Witch\" and aired on cable network JTBC on Fridays and Saturdays at 20:30 (KST) for 12 episodes from July 22 to August 27, 2016.\n\nSection::::Synopsis.\n\nA slice-of-life story about five college students who connect over the growing pains in their youth.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nSection::::Cast.:Main cast (Belle Epoque).\n\nBULLET::::- Han Ye-ri as Yoon Jin-myung \u2013 28-year-old\n\nBULLET::::- Han Seung-yeon as Jung Ye-eun \u2013 22-year-old\n\nBULLET::::- Park Eun-bin as Song Ji-won \u2013 22-year-old", "title": "Hello, My Twenties!"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6249202", "text": "Yi Joon gets mad at Eun Jae on discovering she's a single mother. She leaves the restaurant and helps out at a canteen on a construction site. Eun Jae's parents instruct Hyun Sung on how to attract Eun Jae. Yi Joon asks Eun Jae if he is the father, but Eun Jae denies it. Yi Joon convinces Eun Jae to cook for the chairman. The chairman is impressed and names Eun Jae as head chef for that franchise, however she does not return to take the position.=)\n\nSection::::Episode Synopsis.:Episode 8.", "title": "Only You (2005 TV series)"}}
{"id": "591", "claim": "rick and morty season 3 will be on the cartoon network network.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what specific network will rick and morty season 3 be on?", "answer": "cartoon network", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3069500", "text": "On 3 May 2019, E4 started airing the Adult Swim programming block, Fridays in the really early mornings. The really early morning block airs the previous episode of Rick and Morty Season 2 and two episodes of Robot Chicken Season 8. The late night block airs the next episode of Rick and Morty Season 2, Robot Chicken Season 9, Dream Corp LLC Season 2 and Rick and Morty Season 1. On the same day, Samurai Jack came to All 4. The Robot Chicken Star Wars special aired on E4 on 4 May 2019 at midnight. From June 2019, The Eric Andre Show replaced DreamCorp LLC in the E4 block.", "title": "Adult Swim (UK and Irish TV programming block)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22485510", "text": "Morty Smith (voiced by Justin Roiland)\u00a0\u2013 Rick's neurotic 14-year-old grandson who is frequently dragged into Rick's misadventures. Morty is a good kid but he is easily distressed. He is often reluctant to follow Rick's plans, and he often ends up traumatized by the unorthodox and morally questionable methods Rick uses to 'fix' situations. The main Morty the episodes follow is referred to as the \"Mortiest Morty\" by Rick due to his courage, which nearly every other Morty lacks due to their main use being makeshift cloaking devices, in which \"Morty waves\" cancel out a Rick's \"genius waves\" (a concept Morty takes offense to). In \"The Rickshank Rickdemption\", Morty is angry at Rick for abandoning them and convinces Summer not to do so, and even comes close to killing Rick when it appears that he is threatening Summer's life, though in the end after Rick returns home, Morty is glad to have his grandfather back. However, in \"The Rickchurian Mortydate\", Morty refuses to be at Rick's side when he decides to leave and stays with his parents and Summer. In \"Raising Gazorpazorp\" he accidentally impregnates an alien breeding robot, which gives birth to his half-alien son, Mortimer Smith Jr. Throughout the series, several characters mention that Morty has a learning disability, and he often displays low self-esteem. Despite this, he's shown to be intelligent and resourceful at times and as the series progresses he learns how to use many of Rick's devices and even manipulates Rick into taking Jerry on an adventure. By the end of season three he displays an uncanny degree of common sense as well as a deep understanding of Rick's twisted mind, as seen in \"Vindicators 3: The Return of Worldender\". The character was inspired primarily by Marty McFly from \"Back to the Future\".", "title": "List of Rick and Morty characters"}}
{"id": "592", "claim": "bernie leadon sang backing vocals with rhythm guitar on one of these nights, the song.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sings backing vocals with rhythm guitar on one of these nights, the song?", "answer": "bernie leadon", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22557354", "text": "BULLET::::- Mike Ambrose \u2013 drums, percussion\n\nBULLET::::- Joe Saucedo \u2013 bass guitar, backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Audelio Flores, Jr. \u2013 rhythm guitar, screamed vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Daniel Coddaire \u2013 lead guitar , backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Former\n\nBULLET::::- Israel Branson \u2013 bass guitar, backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Kyle Dixon \u2013 rhythm guitar, backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Tim \"Top Gun\" Brooks \u2013 rhythm guitar, backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Jason Bryceman \u2013 bass guitar, backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Manuel Peralez \u2013 rhythm guitar, backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Dave Yoha \u2013 rhythm guitar, backing vocals\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Official MySpace\n\nBULLET::::- Official Formspring\n\nBULLET::::- Interview with Set Your Goals", "title": "Set Your Goals (band)"}}
{"id": "593", "claim": "chuck mckinley was the last american man to win the open era wimbledon.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the last american man to win the open era wimbledon?", "answer": "chuck mckinley", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11539498", "text": "Federer's success does not hold strictly to hard courts, his most successful surface is grass where he has won an Open Era record 19 grass court titles including an all-time record 10 Halle Open titles and an all-time record of 8 Wimbledon titles. He reached an all-time record 7 consecutive Wimbledon finals from 2003\u201309 and is the only player to achieve this feat in the Open Era. Federer has the longest grass court winning streak in the Open Era as he won 65 consecutive matches on grass from 2003 to 2008 where he was beaten by Rafael Nadal in the 2008 Wimbledon final. Due to his success on grass courts, Federer is considered by some as the greatest grass court player of the Open Era having surpassed the likes of Pete Sampras (winner of 7 Wimbledon trophies and undefeated in finals), Bj\u00f6rn Borg (won 5 consecutive Wimbledon finals), Boris Becker, John McEnroe, Novak Djokovic and Rafael Nadal due to his consistent record on grass and the number of titles/finals he has accrued.", "title": "List of career achievements by Roger Federer"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21931336", "text": "List of Wimbledon singles finalists during the open era\n\nWimbledon is a Grand Slam tennis tournament held in Wimbledon, England, United Kingdom at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in the area of SW19. Since 1968, this tournament become open to professionals, and it joined the Open Era of tennis.", "title": "List of Wimbledon singles finalists during the open era"}}
{"id": "594", "claim": "mark lowry wrote the music for the song mary did you know.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote the music for the song mary did you know?", "answer": "mark lowry", "positive_evidence": {"id": "747925", "text": "In 1984, Lowry wrote the lyrics to the song \"Mary, Did You Know?\", when asked to write a script for a church Christmas play. He wrote a series of questions that he would like to ask Mary, the mother of Jesus. These questions were used in between the scenes of the play. Over the next decade, Lowry tried to find music that would complete the song. Eventually, musician and songwriter Buddy Greene wrote the music to the song. The Christmas play script then became the song.", "title": "Mark Lowry"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12510191", "text": "BULLET::::- Michael Nyman Polish Song\n\nMary Wiegold/Composers Ensemble/Dominic Muldowney NMCD003\n\nBULLET::::- Tom Phillips Six of Hearts\n\nMary Wiegold/Composers Ensemble/John Woolrich Largo 5138\n\nBULLET::::- Tom Phillips Mine is the Life Song\n\nMary Wiegold/Mark van de Wiel Largo 5138\n\nBULLET::::- Peter Sculthorpe From Nourlangie\n\nMargaret Schindler/Perihelion Artworks CD (AW032)\n\nBULLET::::- Howard Skempton How Slow the Wind\n\nMary Wiegold/Composers Ensemble/Dominic Muldowney NMCD003\n\nBULLET::::- Milan Slavicky Veni, Sancte Spiritus\n\nLenka Skornickova/Mondschein\n\nBULLET::::- John Tavener The Child Lived\n\nFelicity Lott/Steven Isserlis RCA Victor 09026 68928 2\n\nBULLET::::- Keith Tippett Sun- the Living Son\n\nMary Wiegold/Composers Ensemble/Keith Tippett NMCD003\n\nBULLET::::- Jane Wells One to Another", "title": "Mary Wiegold's Songbook"}}
{"id": "595", "claim": "us completely sever any link to the gold standard in 1971.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the us completely sever any link to the gold standard?", "answer": "1971", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13211768", "text": "On April 19, 1933, the United States domestically abandoned the gold standard, whereafter independent states would remain assured of their US dollar holdings by an implied guarantee on their convertibility on demand: the Bretton Woods system formalized this international arrangement at the conclusion of World War II, before the Nixon shock unilaterally cancelled direct international convertibility of the US dollar to gold in 1971.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Gold standard\n\nBULLET::::- Resumption Act\n\nBULLET::::- Bland-Allison Act\n\nBULLET::::- Sherman Silver Purchase Act\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Gold Standard Act (text of the Act)\n\nBULLET::::- Gold Standard Act of 1900 (discussion)", "title": "Gold Standard Act"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21797038", "text": "Gold standard (disambiguation)\n\nA gold standard is monetary standard under which the basic unit of currency is equal in value to and exchangeable for a specified amount of gold.\n\nGold standard may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Gold Standard issue, a definitive series of postage stamps issued by the Soviet Union between 1923 and 1927\n\nBULLET::::- Gold standard (test), a diagnostic test that is the best available under reasonable conditions\n\nBULLET::::- Gold Standard (carbon offset standard), a widely accepted standard for evaluating the value of carbon offsets\n\nBULLET::::- Gold Standard Laboratories, a record label", "title": "Gold standard (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "596", "claim": "jakande was the character killed by shaw in the movie fast and furious 7.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which character was killed by shaw in the movie fast and furious 7?", "answer": "jakande", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9585391", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Fast & Furious 9\"\n\nSection::::Supporting characters.:\"Furious 7\".:Safar.\n\nSafar is an Emirati mechanic and Ramsey's associate in Abu Dhabi. He was given by Ramsey a flash drive containing the God's Eye program, but, not knowing its importance, sold it to a Jordanian prince. To make amends, Safar tips Dom and his crew on where the drive is located. Safar is portrayed by Ali Fazal.\n\nBULLET::::- Film appearances:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Furious 7\"\n\nSection::::Supporting characters.:\"Furious 7\".:Mando.", "title": "List of The Fast and the Furious characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25096505", "text": "Furious 7 (alternatively known as Fast & Furious 7 or Fast Seven) is a 2015 American action film directed by James Wan and written by Chris Morgan. It is the seventh installment in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise. The film stars Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, Dwayne Johnson, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson, Chris \"Ludacris\" Bridges, Jordana Brewster, Djimon Hounsou, Kurt Russell and Jason Statham. \"Furious 7\" follows Dominic Toretto (Diesel), Brian O'Conner (Walker), and the rest of their team, who have returned to the United States to live normal lives after securing amnesty for their past crimes in \"Fast & Furious 6\" (2013), until Deckard Shaw (Statham), a rogue special forces assassin seeking to avenge his comatose younger brother, puts the team in danger once again.", "title": "Furious 7"}}
{"id": "597", "claim": "almbach is the name of the main river in salzburg austria.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the name of the main river in salzburg austria?", "answer": "almbach", "positive_evidence": {"id": "518991", "text": "These states existed from the Middle Ages until the early 19th century, and functioned as buffers between Bavaria and Austria. However, like the rest of the Holy Roman Empire, the Napoleonic wars brought about significant changes to the political make-up of the region. In 1803 Salzburg was secularised and became the short-lived Electorate of Salzburg, and Berchtesgaden was mediatized to (incorporated into) this new state. In 1805 Salzburg was itself mediatized to Austria, but was ceded to Bavaria in 1809. In the 1816 Treaty of Munich most of Salzburg was returned to Austria becoming the Duchy of Salzburg in 1850 and ultimately the modern Austrian state of Salzburg (with the western-most portions becoming part of the County of Tyrol). However, the land of the former Berchtesgaden Provostry and the former Salzburg land west of the Salzach and Saalach rivers remained part of Bavaria. The modern Berchtesgadener Land is mostly made up from sections of this land, with the exception of the area around Bad Reichenhall, which had been part of Bavaria for centuries; the rest lies in adjoining areas in eastern Traunstein and a small area of southern Alt\u00f6tting.", "title": "Berchtesgadener Land"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5027332", "text": "The IPFSD consists of eleven core principles which aim to guide the investment policy underlying IIAs. Flowing from these core principles, the IPFSD provides States guidelines and advice on formulating good investment policies. The IPFSD proposes clause-by-clause options for negotiators to strengthen the sustainable development aspects of IIAs.\n\nIPFSD also offers an interactive online platform giving stakeholders the opportunity to critically assess policy guidelines and recommend any appropriate changes.\n\nSection::::Structure and components of the IPFSD.:The Core Principles.\n\nThe eleven core principles of the IPFSD are:\n\nBULLET::::1. Investment for sustainable development\n\nBULLET::::2. Policy coherence\n\nBULLET::::3. Public governance and institutions", "title": "Investment Policy Framework for Sustainable Development"}}
{"id": "598", "claim": "ernie first appeared on my three sons on the date of october 31, 1963.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "on what date did ernie first appear on my three sons?", "answer": "october 31, 1963", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16911887", "text": "BULLET::::- Ernie Krinklesac (voiced by Glenn Howerton) \u2013 Ernie is the 17-year-old son of Lester and Kendra and Cleveland Jr.'s best friend. Ernie first appeared in the episode \"Pilot\" at Cleveland and Donna's wedding. Ernie also appeared in the episode \"The One About Friends\" where Ernie befriended Cleveland Jr. and went so far as to wanting to move in with him. This episode also showed that the Krinklesac household was no place for Ernie to be raised, and he was taken away by child services. Ernie and his father bond when they discover that the only reason they did not want to live together was because they thought the other did not, and Lester is able to bring Ernie back home. After visiting Arnold's Whoreshack in \"Cleveland Jr.'s Cherry Bomb\", Ernie apparently married a whore known as \"Two Vergine\" Merline. Ernie also appears to work in a slaughterhouse. He apparently is very talented in woodshop (actually building a Grandfather Clock that doubles as a portal to a fantasy world). He seems to resemble Cleveland Jr. before he became overweight. Cleveland considers Ernie \"weird\" in which he once told Lester to \"Keep your weird son away from my weird son.\"", "title": "List of The Cleveland Show characters"}}
{"id": "599", "claim": "the d stands for drug references and/or use in tv ratings in the united states.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what does the d stand for in tv ratings in the united states?", "answer": "drug references and/or use", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26356094", "text": "Section::::TV ratings.\n\nSection::::TV ratings.:DVR ratings.\n\nSeason Averages in \"Live+7\" DVR Ratings:\n\nBULLET::::- season 1: 14million viewers|DVR ratings: million\n\nBULLET::::- season 2: 14.059million viewers|DVR ratings: 2.257million\n\nBULLET::::- season 3: 12.100million viewers|DVR ratings: 1.880million\n\nBULLET::::- season 4: 11.523million viewers|DVR ratings: 2.075million\n\nBULLET::::- season 5: 12. million viewers|DVR ratings: million\n\nBULLET::::- season 6: 12.268million |DVR ratings: 2.522million\n\nBULLET::::- 2013: With 11.7million viewers, the series ranks at \"No. 36\" among American TV primetime series. Among 18 to 49 viewers (106); 34 and under (223).\n\nSection::::Awards and nominations.", "title": "The Good Wife"}}
{"id": "600", "claim": "dhananjaya y. chandrachud was the chief judge of allahabad high court from 31 october 2013 to 12 may 2016.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the chief judge of allahabad high court from 31 october 2013 to 12 may 2016?", "answer": "dhananjaya y. chandrachud", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18295259", "text": "He became a judge at the Bombay High Court from 29 March 2000 until his appointment as Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court. During this time, he was also Director of Maharashtra Judicial Academy. All through, he practised law at the Supreme Court of India and the Bombay High Court. He was Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court from 31 October 2013 until appointment to the Supreme Court of India. He was appointed Judge of the Supreme Court of India on 13 May 2016.", "title": "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13551679", "text": "Govind Mathur\n\nGovind Mathur (born 14 April 1959) is an Indian judge and Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court.\n\nSection::::Career.\n\nMathur was appointed as additional judge of Rajasthan High Court on 2nd Sept 2004. He was promoted to permanent judge on 29 May 2006.\n\nHe was transferred to Allahabad High Court on 21 November 2017. On 24 October 2018, being the senior most Justice of court, he took the oath as acting Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court. On 10 November 2018, he was appointed as Chief Justice of Allahabad High Court.", "title": "Govind Mathur"}}
{"id": "601", "claim": "castle in the sky by dj satomi came out on 1 december 2007.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did castle in the sky by dj satomi come out?", "answer": "1 december 2007", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21641944", "text": "Castles in the Sky\n\nCastles in the Sky or Castle in the Sky may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Castles in the Sky\" (song), a 2000 song by Ian Van Dahl\n\nBULLET::::- \"Castles in the Sky\" (film), a 2014 British fact-based television drama\n\nBULLET::::- \"Castle in the Sky\", a 1986 anime film directed by Hayao Miyazaki featuring a floating city\n\nBULLET::::- \"Castles in the Sky\", a song by the power metal band Pharaoh from the album \"Bury the Light\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Castle in the Sky\", a European dance song by DJ Satomi\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Castles in the Sky"}}
{"id": "602", "claim": "the orleans hotel second tower in las vegas was built in 1996.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the orleans hotel second tower in las vegas built?", "answer": "1996", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15998669", "text": "Loews New Orleans Hotel\n\nLoews New Orleans Hotel (formerly the Lykes Center), located at 300 Poydras Street in the Central Business District of New Orleans, Louisiana, is a 22-story, -tall skyscraper.\n\nThe Berger Company developed the Loews Hotel in 2004. The Berger Company purchased the building, which formerly housed the Lykes Brothers Steamship Company, in 2002 for $6.6 million and converted it to the Loews. The Berger Company sold the hotel in October 2013 for $74.5 million.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- List of tallest buildings in New Orleans\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Loews New Orleans Hotel on Emporis.com", "title": "Loews New Orleans Hotel"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8945976", "text": "BULLET::::- The Landmark Hotel and Casino\n\nBULLET::::- Las Vegas Club\n\nBULLET::::- Las Vegas Hilton\n\nBULLET::::- Las Vegas Plaza\n\nBULLET::::- Lucky Club Casino and Hotel\n\nBULLET::::- Luxor Las Vegas\n\nBULLET::::- M Resort\n\nBULLET::::- Main Street Station Hotel and Casino and Brewery\n\nBULLET::::- Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino\n\nBULLET::::- Mandarin Oriental, Las Vegas\n\nBULLET::::- Marina Hotel\n\nBULLET::::- MGM Grand Las Vegas\n\nBULLET::::- The Mint Las Vegas\n\nBULLET::::- The Mirage\n\nBULLET::::- Moulin Rouge Hotel\n\nBULLET::::- New Frontier Hotel and Casino\n\nBULLET::::- New York-New York Hotel & Casino\n\nBULLET::::- The Orleans Hotel and Casino\n\nBULLET::::- Palace Station\n\nBULLET::::- The Palazzo\n\nBULLET::::- Palms Casino Resort", "title": "List of hotels in the United States"}}
{"id": "603", "claim": "justice league: war came out in canada on november 17, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did justice league: war come out in canada?", "answer": "november 17, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4546141", "text": "BULLET::::- J.M. DeMatteis \"Justice League\"/\"Justice League International\" vol. 1/\"Justice League America\" #1\u201360, \"Justice League\"/\"Justice League International\" vol. 1/\"Justice League America Annual\" #1\u20135\n\nBULLET::::- Dan Jurgens \"Justice League America\" #61\u201377, \"Justice League Spectacular\" #1, \"Justice League International\" vol. 3 #1\u201312\n\nBULLET::::- Dan Vado \"Justice League America\" #78\u201391, \"Annual\" #8\n\nBULLET::::- Christopher Priest \"Justice League America\" #92, \"Annual\" #10, \"Justice League International\" vol. 2 #68\n\nBULLET::::- Gerard Jones \"Justice League America\" #0, 93\u2013113, \"Annual\" #9, \"Justice League International\" vol. 2 #51\u201367, \"Annual\" #4\u20135, \"Justice League Spectacular\" #1\n\nSection::::Collected editions.", "title": "Justice League International"}}
{"id": "604", "claim": "the portion of the wizarding world of harry potter in universal's islands of adventure at the universal orlando resort opened to the public on may 28, 2010.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the portion of the wizarding world of harry potter in universal's islands of adventure at the universal orlando resort open to the public?", "answer": "may 28, 2010", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17062697", "text": "Along with the new theme park, the resort also opened a Florida version of Universal CityWalk from Universal Studios Hollywood. CityWalk Orlando, but with different venues and design. Universal also opened the resort's first onsite hotel in September 1999. Loews Portofino Bay Hotel (originally Portofino Bay Hotel, a Loews Hotel) was operated and partially owned by Loews Hotels but was also partially owned by Universal and The Blackstone Group. The two theme parks, CityWalk, and the hotel were branded as Universal Studios Escape, however the name was quickly changed to Universal Orlando Resort. In December 2000, Hard Rock Hotel opened as Universal Orlando's second onsite hotel. Despite its name, the hotel is owned by Loews Hotels, like Loews Portofino Bay Hotel and is not affiliated with Hard Rock International. In 2001, Loews Royal Pacific Resort opened. In the midst of all these openings, two parking garages were constructed and the popular water park Wet 'n Wild Orlando was acquired. In 2003, rumors began swirling that a Harry Potter themed attraction would be coming to Universal or one of the Disney parks. On May 31, 2007, Universal, in partnership with Warner Bros., officially announced \"The Wizarding World of Harry Potter\" would be added to its Islands of Adventure park. Just over three years later, on June 18, 2010, the seventh \"island\" at Universal's Islands of Adventure, The Wizarding World of Harry Potter, opened.", "title": "Universal Orlando"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18076112", "text": "The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Orlando Resort)\n\nThe Wizarding World of Harry Potter is a themed area spanning two theme parks\u2014Islands of Adventure and Universal Studios Florida\u2014at the Universal Orlando Resort in Orlando, Florida. The area is themed to the \"Harry Potter\" media franchise, adapting elements from the film series and novels by J. K. Rowling. The Wizarding World of Harry Potter was designed by Universal Creative from an exclusive license with Warner Bros. Entertainment.", "title": "The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Orlando Resort)"}}
{"id": "605", "claim": "construction was begun on unit 2 of the last nuclear power plant built in the us on september 1, 1973.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was construction begun on unit 2 of the last nuclear power plant built in the us?", "answer": "september 1, 1973", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15045022", "text": "There were 35 reportable events at the Swiss nuclear plants during 2012. 14 of these concerned the two units of the Beznau nuclear power plant; eight were at the G\u00f6sgen nuclear power plant, five occurred at the Leibstadt nuclear power plant, six took place at the M\u00fchleberg nuclear power plant and two involved the nuclear facilities of the PSI. ENSI did not register any reportable events in the Swiss national central interim storage facility for radioactive waste (ZWILAG) at W\u00fcrenlingen, or at the research reactors of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne and the University of Basel. The reportable events included four reactor scrams: one each at the M\u00fchleberg and G\u00f6sgen nuclear power plants, and two at the Beznau plant. ENSI classified one event during 2012 at level 1 on the INES scale, which ranges from 0 to 7. This involved a disturbance in unit 2 of the Beznau nuclear power plant: the special emergency diesel generator (SEDG) failed to start during a periodic function test. The unit was started with compressed air but did not ignite. The plant's specialist staff were summoned to vent the fuel feed line, after which the unit started when another attempt was made. All the other events during the year were below the range of the INES event scale, i.e. they were classified at level 0.", "title": "Swiss Federal Nuclear Safety Inspectorate"}}
{"id": "606", "claim": "bike are the part of machines where you often find a simple gear train.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what part of machines do you often find a simple gear train?", "answer": "bike", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18156782", "text": "If a simple gear train has three gears, such that the input gear \"G\" meshes with an intermediate gear \"G\" which in turn meshes with the output gear \"G\", then the pitch circle of the intermediate gear rolls without slipping on both the pitch circles of the input and output gears. This yields the two relations\n\nThe speed ratio of this gear train is obtained by multiplying these two equations to obtain", "title": "Gear train"}}
{"id": "607", "claim": "us started funding/supplying the second world war in europe on 11 march 1941.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the us start funding/supplying the second world war in europe?", "answer": "11 march 1941", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24957820", "text": "Previously the 31st Air Base () had been organised as a Polish Air Force base, located in Krzesiny, part of the Nowe Miasto district of Pozna\u0144. It is the first base to host the recently acquired F-16 fighters. The base was officially constituted on 31 December 2000.\n\nSection::::3rd Tactical Squadron.\n\nThe 3rd Tactical Squadron had previously been part of the 31st Air Base since 31 December 2000.\n\nSection::::6th Tactical Squadron.\n\nThe 6th Tactical Squadron was previously known as the 6th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment (6 Pu\u0142k Lotnictwa My\u015bliwsko-Bombowego) (1982\u20131998) and the 6th Tactical Air Squadron (6 Eskadra Lotnictwa Taktycznego) (2000\u20132008)", "title": "31st Tactical Air Base"}}
{"id": "608", "claim": "riley and danny got married in baby daddy in season 6 episode 8.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when do riley and danny get married in baby daddy?", "answer": "season 6 episode 8", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16848762", "text": "On March 17, 2014, \"Baby Daddy\" was renewed for the fourth season. It premiered on October 22, 2014, with the series' first Halloween episode \"Strip or Treat\". The second Christmas episode of the series entitled \"It's a Wonderful Emma\" premiered on December 10, 2014. Aisha Dee guest starred as Olivia, Tucker's ex-wife. Christa B. Allen appeared in a recurring role as Robyn, a corporate lawyer working at Riley's law firm, who later begins dating Danny. Eddie Cibrian appeared in a multi-episode arc as Ross, a guy that Riley falls for, later discovering that he is her boss. Jack\u00e9e Harry guest starred as Judge Johnson in the episode \"Lowering the Bar\". The episode reunited Harry with Tahj Mowry, Mowry made numerous guest appearances on Harry's 1990s sitcom \"Sister, Sister\". In the episode \"Home Is Where the Wheeler Is\", Alex Kapp Horner is now playing the role of Jennifer, Riley's mom, which was originally played by Caroline Rhea in season 2 episode \"On The Lamb-y\". Reba McEntire guest starred in the season finale \"It's a Nice Day for a Wheeler Wedding\", reuniting with her former \"Reba\" co-star Melissa Peterman. Episode 20, \"Till Dress Do Us Part\", is left off of Baby Daddy Season 4 on Netflix.", "title": "List of Baby Daddy episodes"}}
{"id": "609", "claim": "rolando montoya was the interim president of miami dade college from after padr\u00f3n retired.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the interim president of miami dade college from after padr\u00f3n retired?", "answer": "rolando montoya", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6848734", "text": "In 2003, the college was granted the right to award baccalaureate degrees in education to meet future education needs, and currently offers three bachelor's degrees. As a result, the college changed its name again from Miami-Dade Community College to Miami Dade College to reflect four-year degree possibilities. However, it is overwhelmingly a two-year college focused on awarding associate degrees. Eduardo Padr\u00f3n, president of Miami Dade College, partnered with Facebook to provide a curriculum for the special training of digital marketing for local business owners, students, and entrepreneurs, making MDC the first ever institution in Florida that partnered with Facebook to provide individuals with a college credit certificate in digital marketing. Miami Dade College will be the first institution in the Southeastern United States to partner with Tesla. Starting fall 2019, The Tesla START Student Automotive Technician Program will commence it's accelerated 12-week program that pays students while they are trained to become an electric vehicle technician. On February 1, 2019 Eduardo Padron, Miami Dade College President, announced that he plans to retire from the position he has held since 1995. Miami Dade College is been ranked number one since 2013 for the colleges on South Florida that received the most enrollment for every semester.", "title": "Miami Dade College"}}
{"id": "610", "claim": "james pickens jr. got fired on episode 6 of grey's anatomy season 6.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which character gets fired on episode 6 of grey's anatomy season 6?", "answer": "james pickens jr.", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9377351", "text": "Section::::Season 6.:Episode 6.2 (September 20, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 601\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.3 (September 27, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 602\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.4 (October 4, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 603\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.5 (October 11, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 604\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.6 (October 18, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 605\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.7 (October 25, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 606\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.8 (November 1, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 607\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.9 (November 8, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 608\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.10 (November 15, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Women Heroes Edition\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 609\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.11 (November 22, 1994).", "title": "List of Rescue 911 episodes"}}
{"id": "611", "claim": "the first fast and furious film was released in 2001.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the first fast and furious film released?", "answer": "2001", "positive_evidence": {"id": "669731", "text": "The Orania Chamber of Commerce was established in 2001. The Orania Spaar- en Kredietko\u00f6peratief (Orania Savings and Credit Co-operative) is a local cooperative bank. It registered with the South African Reserve Bank in 2011, and in 2013 it had R45 million in savings deposits.\n\nDuring April 2004, Orania launched its own monetary system, called the Ora, based on the idea of discount shopping vouchers. Orania launched its own chequebook in 2007. The enclave is currently working to introduce the e-Ora, a digital version of the currency that is currently in circulation.", "title": "Orania, Northern Cape"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14718405", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Ajnabi Raste Ajnabi Manzilein\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Akaasbel\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Akkar Bakkar\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Amber Maria\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Al-Arabi Sehlun\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Al-Lisan-ul-Arabi\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Alao\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Alif Noon\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Alpha Bravo Charlie\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Amarbel\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Amarbel\" (long play by Zafar Mairaj)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Amawas\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Andhera Ujala\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Angar Wadi\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ankahi\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anokha Ladla\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Apna muqam paida kar\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Armaan\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Aroosa\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ashiana\"\n\nSection::::Normal programming.:B.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ba Adab Ba Mulahiza Hoshiyar\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Babar\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bahaar Aai\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bandhan\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Barson Baad\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Barish Ke Baad\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Barzakh\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beti\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bezaban\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bint e Adam\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Boota from Toba Tek Singh\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bulandi\"", "title": "List of television programmes broadcast by PTV"}}
{"id": "612", "claim": "the last world cup that brazil won in 1994 was on 30 june 2002.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the last world cup that brazil won in 1994?", "answer": "30 june 2002", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14380019", "text": "1994 FIFA World Cup Final\n\nThe 1994 FIFA World Cup Final was a soccer game that took place at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, United States, on July 17, 1994 to determine the winner of the 1994 FIFA World Cup. Brazil beat Italy 3\u20132 on penalties to claim their fourth World Cup title when the match finished 0\u20130 after extra time; this meant that Brazil surpassed Italy and Germany as the tournament's most successful nation.", "title": "1994 FIFA World Cup Final"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25356995", "text": "Brazil's qualifying for the event marked the first time in history in which a returning champion (the country had won the 2002 World Cup) had to play for a berth in the next World Cup \u2014 that had a direct effect in the organization of the 2006 World Cup: since the 1990 World Cup, the competition has had an opening match, which is played immediately after the Opening Ceremonies; until the last World Cup, this match was a privilege of the winner of the previous World Cup, who would play its first match as the first match of the given World Cup, against an opponent from its group, as decided by the official draw (in the 1990 World Cup, Argentina, winner of the 1986 FIFA World Cup, played Cameroon in the opening match; in 1994, Germany, winner of the 1990 World Cup, played Bolivia; in 1998, Brazil played Scotland and in 2002 France played Senegal). As of the 2006 World Cup, because of the change in the rules, with the last champion no longer having a secured berth in the competition, the opening match has become another privilege of the host nation (in the 2006 World Cup, Germany, as the host nation, played Costa Rica in the opening match). Despite being the returning champion, the Brazilian team debuted, against Croatia, only four days after the Opening Ceremonies and the opening match.", "title": "Brazil at the 2006 FIFA World Cup"}}
{"id": "613", "claim": "the first tesla electric car was released to the public in 2007.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the first tesla electric car released to the public?", "answer": "2007", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11074866", "text": "\"Revenge\" follows four entrepreneurs from 2007 through the end of 2010 as they fight to bring the electric car back to the world market in the midst of the 2008 global recession. The film has unprecedented access to co-Founder Elon Musk in the first three years of Tesla Motors during which Musk suffered several grave setbacks to his dream of a car company without gasoline. His foils include the charismatic Bob Lutz, Vice Chairman of General Motors during its 2008 bankruptcy, due in part to its focus on trucks and SUVs instead of fuel efficient and electric cars. Elon and Bob also face Carlos Ghosn, the CEO credited with saving Renault-Nissan from near bankruptcy and who now had pledged $1 billion to beat Toyota to the pure electric game. A final character, Greg Abbott, makes the case for independent electric car conversions in California. Danny DeVito is also interviewed, as an electric car enthusiast and owner of a Chevy Volt and earlier GM's ill-fated EV-1, as well as Internet entrepreneur and Tesla customer Jason Calacanis.", "title": "Revenge of the Electric Car"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13699237", "text": "Nikola Tesla electric car hoax\n\nThe Nikola Tesla electric car hoax is an anecdote that refers to a supposed Nikola Tesla invention described by Peter Savo, who claimed to be a nephew of Tesla, to Derek Ahers in 1967. Savo said that Tesla took him to Buffalo, New York in 1931 and showed him a modified Pierce-Arrow car.", "title": "Nikola Tesla electric car hoax"}}
{"id": "614", "claim": "12 is the mlb record for most games with a hit in a row.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the mlb record for most games with a hit in a row?", "answer": "12", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13333936", "text": "BULLET::::- Most consecutive quality starts from debut: Masahiro Tanaka (16) \"MLB Record (tie)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Lowest single-season WHIP in MLB history (at least 50 innings): Koji Uehara, 2013 (0.565)\n\nBULLET::::- Most saves in the postseason: Koji Uehara, 2013 (7 saves) \"MLB Record (tie)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Strikeouts in a single inning: Kazuhiro Sasaki, April 4, 2003 (4 strikeouts in the 9th Inning) \"MLB Record (tie)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Most consecutive no decisions: Yu Darvish (10), May 4 - June 21, 2019 \"MLB Record (tie)\"\n\nBULLET::::- First Japanese pitcher to be recorded with a win in an All-Star Game: Masahiro Tanaka, AL 2019", "title": "List of Major League Baseball players from Japan"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13333929", "text": "BULLET::::- MLB.com Setup Man of the Year Award: Hideki Okajima, 2007\n\nSection::::Awards, records and notable accomplishments.:Hitting.\n\nBULLET::::- Most hits in a single season: Ichiro Suzuki, 262 (2004) \"MLB Record\"\n\nBULLET::::- Most career interleague hits: Ichiro Suzuki, 367 \"MLB Record\"\n\nBULLET::::- Most consecutive seasons of 200 or more hits: Ichiro Suzuki, 10 (2001\u20132010) \"MLB Record\"\n\nBULLET::::- Most seasons with 200 or more hits: Ichiro Suzuki, 10 (2001\u20132010) \"MLB Record (tie)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Most games with five or more hits in a season: Ichiro Suzuki, 4 (2004) \"MLB Record (tie)\"", "title": "List of Major League Baseball players from Japan"}}
{"id": "615", "claim": "a christmas story 2, the film came out in 1983.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what year did a christmas story 2, the film come out?", "answer": "1983", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26739020", "text": "A Christmas Story 2\n\nA Christmas Story 2 is a 2012 film directed by Brian Levant and starring Daniel Stern and Braeden Lemasters. The film is a direct sequel to the 1983 film \"A Christmas Story\", which ignores the events of the 1994 film \"My Summer Story\". It was released straight to DVD on October 30, 2012.", "title": "A Christmas Story 2"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5837959", "text": "BULLET::::- \"A Christmas Story\" (1972 TV special), a 1972 animated short produced by Hanna-Barbera\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Christmas Story\" (\"Lassie\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Christmas Story\" (\"The Andy Griffith Show\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Christmas Story\" (\"Dragnet\")\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Christmas Story\" (Sch\u00fctz), 1660 composition\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Christmas Story - An Axe, An Apple and a Buckskin Jacket\", a 1957 album by Bing Crosby\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Christmas Story\" (Point of Grace album), a 1999 album by Point of Grace\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Christmas Story\", 45-minute pop cantata by Anita Kerr and album 1971\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- A Christmas Carol (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Christmas Tale (disambiguation)", "title": "Christmas Story"}}
{"id": "616", "claim": "karl malden played zeb in the tv series how the west was won.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played zeb in the tv series how the west was won?", "answer": "karl malden", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22995766", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Front Row Center\" (1956)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Red Skelton Chevy Special\" (1959)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Chevrolet Golden Anniversary Show\" (1961)\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Salute to Television's 25th Anniversary\" (1972)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Macahans\" - Zeb Macahan (1976)\n\nBULLET::::- \"How The West Was Won\" - Zeb Macahan (1977-1979 TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"McClain's Law\" - Det. Jim McClain (1981-1982 TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"John Wayne Standing Tall\" - TV Movie - Himself /Host (1989)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pioneers of Television\" - episode - Westerns - Himself / Marshal Matt Dillon from Gunsmoke (2011)\n\nSection::::Personal life.", "title": "James Arness"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "578253", "text": "Once out west the family learns from an Army unit heading east that the first battle of the war is likely to occur at Bull Run, right near Zeb and Tim's parents' home. Tim argues that he, not Zeb, should go east to fetch their parents because Zeb knows the west and can care for his family while he is gone. Tim leaves to return to Virginia, while the family winters in the Indian Territories. After that Zeb builds a sod house for the family. Then Zeb is told by a fellow frontiersman that an Army Scout named Billy Joe, who was a close friend of Zeb's has been murdered by a renegade mountainman, named Dutton, who has escaped from an Army Guardhouse that Zeb originally helped put him in for murdering innocent Indians. Zeb knows that Dutton swore vengeance on Zeb. Fearing for the safety of his family Zeb leaves the family in order to intercept Dutton before he can reach the Macahan homestead. He intends to be gone for only a short time. When he and Tim are gone too long, Luke goes back east as well to look for his father and grandparents. Luke returns home to find his grandparents were killed by artillery fire that struck their home during the First Battle of Bull Run. Luke learns from a family friend that his father was involuntarily conscripted into the Union Army. He also learns that the Union Army unit that took his father was headed towards Tennessee. Luke arrives in Tennessee just as the Battle of Shiloh starts. During the battle, Luke is unwillingly conscripted into the Union Army by a desperate officer whose unit has taken heavy losses during the Battle. Luke is wounded during the battle and is taken to a field aid station on the battle field. He finds his father, who has been mortally wounded, at the aid station. After the brutal battle where all of Luke's platoon is killed Luke decides to head west to find his family. While traveling west through Missouri he finds an abandoned horse. He rides the horse until nightfall and then takes shelter in a barn. A local sheriff with two men find Luke sleeping in the barn. They accuse him of being a horse thief. These men are southern sympathizers and because Luke is wearing Union army trousers they decide to try to lynch him. While escaping from the attempted lynching Luke grabs a pistol and he wounds the sheriff in the arm.", "title": "How the West Was Won (TV series)"}}
{"id": "617", "claim": "thomas robert malthus was later identified as to having written an essay on the principle of population.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was later identified as to having written an essay on the principle of population?", "answer": "thomas robert malthus", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9603875", "text": "An Essay on the Principle of Population\n\nThe book An Essay on the Principle of Population was first published anonymously in 1798, but the author was soon identified as Thomas Robert Malthus. The book predicted a grim future, as population would increase geometrically, doubling every 25 years, but food production would only grow arithmetically, which would result in famine and starvation, unless births were controlled.", "title": "An Essay on the Principle of Population"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8665902", "text": "In 1977 and 1978, Hayer submitted two affidavits re-asserting his claim that Butler and Johnson were not involved in the assassination. In his affidavits Hayer named four men, all members of the Nation of Islam's Newark, New Jersey, Temple Number 25, as having participated with him in the crime. Hayer asserted that a man he knew as \"Wilbur\" or \"Kinly\", later identified as Wilbur McKinley, shouted and threw a smoke bomb to create a diversion. Hayer said that a man named \"Willie\", later identified as William Bradley, had a shotgun and was the first to fire on Malcolm\u00a0X after the diversion. Hayer asserted that he and a man named \"Lee\" or \"Leon\", later identified as Leon Davis, both armed with pistols, fired on Malcolm\u00a0X immediately after the shotgun blast. Hayer also said that a man named \"Ben\", later identified as Benjamin Thomas, was involved in the conspiracy. Hayer's statements failed to convince authorities to reopen their investigation of the murder.", "title": "Hayer affidavits"}}
{"id": "618", "claim": "thomas j. agnos was the sheriff of maricopa county, arizona from 1989-93.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the sheriff of maricopa county, arizona from 1989-93?", "answer": "thomas j. agnos", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5323225", "text": "List of mountain ranges of Maricopa County, Arizona\n\nA list of mountain ranges of Maricopa County, Arizona.\n\nSection::::Alphabetical list.\n\nBULLET::::- Belmont Mountains\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Big Horn Mountains (Arizona)\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Crater Range\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Eagletail Mountains\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Gila Bend Mountains\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Goldfield Mountains\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Harquahala Mountains\u2013E. La Paz County -- (W. Maricopa County)\n\nBULLET::::- Hieroglyphic Mountains\u2013Maricopa County -- (some in S. Yavapai County)\n\nBULLET::::- Maricopa Mountains\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Mazatzal Mountains\u2013Southeast Yavapai County -- (and N. Maricopa, W. Gila County)\n\nBULLET::::- McDowell Mountains\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Painted Rock Mountains\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Phoenix Mountains\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Sand Tank Mountains\u2013Maricopa County", "title": "List of mountain ranges of Maricopa County, Arizona"}}
{"id": "619", "claim": "the spy who dumped me was released throughout the united states on july 25, 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the spy who dumped me released throughout the united states?", "answer": "july 25, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18165610", "text": "Principal photography began in Budapest, Hungary in July 2017. Filming also took place in Amsterdam that September, wrapping the same month.\n\nSection::::Release.\n\n\"The Spy Who Dumped Me\" premiered at Regency Village Theater in Los Angeles on July 25, 2018. The film was originally scheduled to be released on July 6, 2018, but after \"a phenomenal test screening\" it was pushed back a month to August 3, 2018, in order to avoid a crowded July frame.\n\nSection::::Release.:Home media.\n\n\"The Spy Who Dumped Me\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on October 30, 2018 by Lionsgate Home Entertainment.\n\nSection::::Reception.\n\nSection::::Reception.:Box office.", "title": "The Spy Who Dumped Me"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17994562", "text": "BULLET::::- John Crackston (Jr.) was born about 1602, also presumably in England. He never married. He is believed to have died of a fever in the winter 1627-1628 brought on by frostbite caused by being lost in the forest. Per Bradford, John Crackston Jr. died five or six years after their arrival on the \"Mayflower\" although it was probably later than that as he appears in the 1627 Division of Cattle, appearing as \"John Crakstone\" with the Allerton family. His name also appeared in the 1623 Division of Land as \"John Crackston\" with the Winslow family. It is believed that John Crackston Jr. died sometime after the 1627 Division of Cattle, possibly the next winter. His burial place is unknown.", "title": "John Crackston"}}
{"id": "620", "claim": "brock peters voiced darth vader's vocal effects in star wars.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who voices darth vader's vocal effects in star wars?", "answer": "brock peters", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12683067", "text": "BULLET::::- In regards of characters, the duality of the split persona of fallen Jedi, Anakin Skywalker / Darth Vader, has been compared to that of the hobbit creature Smeagol / Gollum. In both cases the former being the good person, and the later the corrupted one, with both characters acting as tragic figures showing what could happen to the hero should he be corrupted and abandon his cause (Luke Skywalker in \"Star Wars\", and Frodo in \"Lord of the Rings\"). However Darth Vader's place as second in command would also give him a role, analogue to white wizard Saruman being the second of command of \"Lord of the Rings\" main antagonist Sauron (to which Emperor Palpatine would be the main antagonist equivalent, even if their backstory is very different). Additionally, Saruman has also been compared to \"Star Wars\" character Count Dooku, due to both characters being played by Christopher Lee. Due to Dooku being Darth Vader's predecessor as Palpatine's second in command (which Darth Vader would kill and replace), Lucas sought Christopher Lee due to Saruman's influence on Darth Vader, and his performance as Saruman. Additionally \"Star Wars The Clone Wars\" and \"Rebels\" animated series producer Dave Filoni, inspired the development of Ahsoka Tano on Gandalf from \"The Lord of the Rings\" novels and films.", "title": "Star Wars sources and analogues"}}
{"id": "621", "claim": "in section one of the dream of the rood, the rood was drenched in blood.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in section one of the dream of the rood what precious items is the rood drenched in?", "answer": "blood", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24943376", "text": "The poem is set up with the narrator having a dream. In this dream or vision he is speaking to the Cross on which Jesus was crucified. The poem itself is divided up into three separate sections: the first part (ll. 1\u201327), the second part (ll. 28\u2013121) and the third part (ll. 122\u2013156). In section one, the narrator has a vision of the Cross. Initially when the dreamer sees the Cross, he notes how it is covered with gems. He is aware of how wretched he is compared to how glorious the tree is. However, he comes to see that amidst the beautiful stones it is stained with blood. In section two, the Cross shares its account of Jesus' death. The Crucifixion story is told from the perspective of the Cross. It begins with the enemy coming to cut the tree down and carrying it away. The tree learns that it is not to be the bearer of a criminal, but instead Christ crucified. The Lord and the Cross become one, and they stand together as victors, refusing to fall, taking on insurmountable pain for the sake of mankind. It is not just Christ, but the Cross as well that is pierced with nails. Adelhied L. J. Thieme remarks, \"The cross itself is portrayed as his lord's retainer whose most outstanding characteristic is that of unwavering loyalty\". The Rood and Christ are one in the portrayal of the Passion\u2014they are both pierced with nails, mocked and tortured. Then, just as with Christ, the Cross is resurrected, and adorned with gold and silver. It is honoured above all trees just as Jesus is honoured above all men. The Cross then charges the visionary to share all that he has seen with others. In section three, the author gives his reflections about this vision. The vision ends, and the man is left with his thoughts. He gives praise to God for what he has seen and is filled with hope for eternal life and his desire to once again be near the glorious Cross.", "title": "Dream of the Rood"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10008197", "text": "BULLET::::- Denise Rood (born 1955), American violinist\n\nBULLET::::- Grace Alexandra Rood (1893\u20131981), New Zealand school dental nurse\n\nBULLET::::- Harold W. Rood (1922\u20132011), American political scientist\n\nBULLET::::- John Rood (born 1968), American businessman, Under Secretary of Defense for Policy since 2018\n\nBULLET::::- John D. Rood (born 1955), American businessman, Ambassador to the Bahamas from 2004 to 2007\n\nBULLET::::- Jon van Rood (1926\u20132017), Dutch immunologist\n\nBULLET::::- (born 1955), Dutch screenwriter, film director and philosopher\n\nBULLET::::- Katie Rood (born 1992), New Zealand football forward\n\nBULLET::::- Mary Rood, British silversmith\n\nBULLET::::- Max Rood (1927\u20132001), Dutch legal scholar and D66 politician", "title": "Rood (surname)"}}
{"id": "622", "claim": "it rains the most in the piney woods in texas at piney woods.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where does it rain the most in the piney woods in texas?", "answer": "piney woods", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21614386", "text": "Piney Woods (disambiguation)\n\nThe Piney Woods usually refers to a terrestrial ecoregion in the US southern states of Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas.\n\nPiney Woods may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Pine forests generally\n\nBULLET::::- A historic ecoregion in the US states of North & South Carolina and Georgia, now known as the Sandhills and Inner Banks\n\nBULLET::::- Piney Woods Country Life School in Piney Woods, Mississippi\n\nBULLET::::- Piney Woods, Michigan, an unincorporated housing development in Michigan, United States\n\nBULLET::::- Piney Woods, Mississippi, town in Mississippi, United States\n\nPineywoods may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Pineywoods cattle, endangered breed of landrace heritage cattle", "title": "Piney Woods (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "623", "claim": "the brazilian soccer player ronaldo scored 352 goals in his club career.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many goals did the brazilian soccer player ronaldo score in his club career?", "answer": "352", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9064518", "text": "BULLET::::- Daniel da Silva Carvalho (1983-), Brazilian soccer player.\n\nBULLET::::- Alan Carvalho (1989-), Brazilian soccer player.\n\nBULLET::::- Carvalho Leite (c. 1910-), Brazilian soccer player.r,(1912-2004)\n\nBULLET::::- Fernando Carvallo (1948-), Chilean soccer player.and Technical director\n\nBULLET::::- Jos\u00e9 Carvallo (1986-), Peruvian soccer player.\n\nBULLET::::- An\u00edbal Carvallo (1990-), Chilean soccer player.\n\nSection::::Other notable Carballo's.\n\nBULLET::::- The first Lord of Carballo, \"Don Pedro Alvarez de Carballo\", Captain General Alcazar\n\nBULLET::::- Army Specialist, \"Adolfo Cesar Carballo\", (d- April 10, 2004) Served Operation Iraqi Freedom,1st Battalion, 21st Field Artillery Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division, Fort Hood, Texas", "title": "Carballo (name)"}}
{"id": "624", "claim": "violet chachki was the given name of the person who won season 7 of rupaul's drag race.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the given name of the person who won season 7 of rupaul's drag race?", "answer": "violet chachki", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1607679", "text": "BULLET::::- \"RuPaul's Drag Race Holi-slay Spectacular\", a Christmas TV special based on the original\n\nBULLET::::- List of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" contestants\n\nBULLET::::- List of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" episodes\n\nBULLET::::- List of \"RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars\" episodes\n\nBULLET::::- List of awards and nominations received by \"RuPaul's Drag Race\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a MTV2 competition show about building a drag race car\n\nBULLET::::- High Heel Drag Queen Race, a drag queen race\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Drag Race\" (album), a remix album of RuPaul's album \"Champion\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Drag Racer\" (song), a 1976 instrumental song by the Doug Wood Band\n\nSection::::Games.", "title": "Drag race (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "625", "claim": "stealers wheel sang harmony in the 1973 song \"stuck in the middle with you\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sings harmony in the 1973 song \"stuck in the middle with you\"?", "answer": "stealers wheel", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3401601", "text": "Stuck in the Middle with You\n\n\"Stuck in the Middle with You\" (sometimes known as \"Stuck in the Middle\") is a song written by Scottish musicians Gerry Rafferty and Joe Egan and originally performed by their band Stealers Wheel.\n\nThe band performed the song on the BBC's \"Top of the Pops\" in May 1973, and the song charted at No. 8 in the UK Singles Chart. It also became an international hit, reaching No. 6 in the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100.\n\nSection::::Overview.", "title": "Stuck in the Middle with You"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2078473", "text": "Section::::Partial Discography for Helen Carter.:Collaborations on Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- Appalachian Pride (Solo album by June Carter). Helen plays accordion and sings harmony on some songs. (Columbia Records, 1975)\n\nBULLET::::- Hills of Home (Phipps Family with Helen Carter). Helen sings lead on \"Walking in the King's Highway\". She sings or sings/plays guitar on several other songs. (Mountain Eagle Records, 1980)\n\nBULLET::::- Southern Songbook (Jacky Jack White with the Carter Sisters). Helen sings lead on \"Mary's Heart, Martha's Hands\" and sings harmony on some other songs. (Buffalo Run Records, 1996)\n\nSection::::Partial Discography for Helen Carter.:Selected Examples of Carter Family Recordings Featuring Helen.", "title": "Helen Carter"}}
{"id": "626", "claim": "75 conceded the highest runs in t20 international in an innings.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who conceded the highest runs in t20 international in an innings?", "answer": "75", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18260152", "text": "No T20 International century have been scored at this ground in one T20I match. Ricky Ponting holds the record for the highest T20 International innings score at the ground, 76 against India in 2007. The highest score by an Indian in a T20 International at the Brabourne is 63 by Gautam Gambhir in the same match.\n\nSection::::Key.\n\nBULLET::::- * denotes that the batsman was not out.\n\nBULLET::::- Inns. denotes the number of the innings in the match.\n\nBULLET::::- Balls denotes the number of balls faced in an innings.\n\nBULLET::::- NR denotes that the number of balls was not recorded.", "title": "List of international cricket centuries at Brabourne Stadium"}}
{"id": "627", "claim": "walter afanasieff from texas wrote brown eyes by destiny's child.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who from texas wrote brown eyes by destiny's child?", "answer": "walter afanasieff", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15536592", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Brown Eyes\", song by Albert Lee from Some Hearts\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brown Eyes\", a song by BLACKstreet from \"Level II\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brown Eyes\", a song by Destiny's Child from \"Survivor\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brown Eyes\", a song by Lady Gaga from \"The Fame\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brown Eyes\", a song by The Partridge Family from \"Sound Magazine\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brown Eyes\", a song by Rachael Yamagata from \"Elephants...Teeth Sinking into Heart\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brown Eyes\", a song by Red House Painters from \"Red House Painters\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brown Eyes\", a song by Sarah Brightman from \"As I Came of Age\" 1990", "title": "Brown eyes (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "628", "claim": "tallulah belle willis played pearl in the 1934 movie the scarlet letter.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays pearl in the 1934 movie the scarlet letter?", "answer": "tallulah belle willis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8274323", "text": "Hester Prynne has a child out of wedlock and refuses to name the father (who is a respected citizen). For this, she is sentenced to wear a red letter \"A\" (for adultery). Her husband is long missing and presumed dead. When the husband returns and finds his wife with another man's child, he sets out to torture them. At last, the father reveals himself, with a letter \"A\" carved in his chest.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Colleen Moore as Hester Prynne\n\nBULLET::::- Hardie Albright as Arthur Dimmesdale\n\nBULLET::::- Henry B. Walthall as Roger Chillingworth\n\nBULLET::::- Cora Sue Collins as Pearl", "title": "The Scarlet Letter (1934 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5354556", "text": "BULLET::::- 1964-1967: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Donald Lybbert (unperformed)\n\nBULLET::::- 1965: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Fredric Kroll\n\nBULLET::::- 1965: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Hugh Mullins\n\nBULLET::::- 1970: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Robert W. Mann\n\nBULLET::::- 1970: \"Hester\", by Lewis Rosen\n\nBULLET::::- 1979: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Michael P. Gehlen\n\nBULLET::::- 1986: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Robert DiDomenica (premiered 1997)\n\nBULLET::::- 1997: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Martin Herman\n\nBULLET::::- 2001: \"The Scarlet Letter\" co-written by Michael Bahar, Eric Braverman, Simon Gray, Daniel Koloski and Stacey Mancine, premiered at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival", "title": "The Scarlet Letter in popular culture"}}
{"id": "629", "claim": "yesenia ayala was that actress that played bernardo's girlfriend in the 1961 west side story film.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is that actress that plays bernardo's girlfriend in the 1961 west side story film?", "answer": "yesenia ayala", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22852990", "text": "In the 1960s, Wise directed three films adapted from the Broadway stage: \"West Side Story\" (1961), \"Two for the Seesaw\" (1962) and \"The Sound of Music\" (1965). In 1961, teamed with Jerome Robbins, Wise won the Academy Award for Best Director for \"West Side Story\", which Wise also produced. Wise and Robbins were the first duo to share an Academy Award for directing. Wise won a second Oscar, for Best Picture, as the film's producer, \"West Side Story\" won ten out of its 11 Academy Award nominations: Best Picture, Director, Supporting Actor (George Chakiris), Supporting Actress (Rita Moreno), Cinematography (color), Art/Set Decoration (color), Sound, Scoring of a Musical Picture, Editing, and Costume Design (color). It lost for Best Screenplay based on material from another medium to \"Judgement at Nuremberg\" (1961). \"West Side Story\" was a box office hit, and critics have declared it \"a cinema masterpiece\".", "title": "Robert Wise"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18161372", "text": "West Side Story (disambiguation)\n\nWest Side Story is a 1957 American musical.\n\nWest Side Story may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Uses related to the musical.\n\nBULLET::::- \"West Side Story (Original Broadway Cast)\", a 1957 recording\n\nBULLET::::- \"West Side Story\" (1961 film), an adaptation directed by Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins\n\nBULLET::::- \"West Side Story\" (soundtrack), a 1961 soundtrack album from the film\n\nBULLET::::- \"West Side Story\", a novelization of the film by Irving Shulman\n\nBULLET::::- \"West Side Story\" (2020 film), an adaptation directed by Steven Spielberg\n\nBULLET::::- \"West Side Story Suite\", a 1995 ballet", "title": "West Side Story (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "630", "claim": "jim beck co-wrote if you've got the money and gave the original performer studio time.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who co-wrote if you've got the money and gave the original performer studio time?", "answer": "jim beck", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4366800", "text": "BULLET::::- AXLE Beaurouge, Brandon Pereyda [backup]\n\nBULLET::::- Pulga, Alan Jones Silva [backup]\n\nSection::::Music.:Vocalists.:Singers.\n\nBULLET::::- Rock Singer, Corinne Zarzour\n\nBULLET::::- R&B Singer, Paris Red\n\nBULLET::::- \"Original performer\": Lonnie Gordon\n\nBULLET::::- Cassiop\u00e9e V\u00e9ronique Lapierre [backup for both parts]\n\nSection::::Music.:Vocalists.:Musicians.\n\nBULLET::::- Larry Aberman (Drums/percussion/programming)\n\nBULLET::::- Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Blais (Clarinet/flute/soprano and tenor saxophone)\n\nBULLET::::- Eliot Douglass (Piano)\n\nBULLET::::- Genevi\u00e8ve Dub\u00e9 (Vibraphone/violin/vocals)\n\nBULLET::::- S\u00e9bastien Jean (Fl\u00fcgelhorn/trumpet)\n\nBULLET::::- Nate Kimball (Bass/percussion/trombone)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Original performer\": Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Thibeault (Trombone/percussion)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Original performer\": Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Djeff Houle (Bass/programming/laptop fx)\n\nBULLET::::- J.K. Kleutgens (Bandleader/bass/ableton)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Original performer\": Anne Charbonneau (Bandleader/accordion/keyboards/keyboard programming/vocals)\n\nBULLET::::- Melle Vasquez (Guitar/vocals/singer backup for both parts)", "title": "Zumanity"}}
{"id": "631", "claim": "the svalbard global seed vault opened on february 26, 2008.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the svalbard global seed vault open?", "answer": "february 26, 2008", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3687926", "text": "In December 2007, Seed Savers Exchange made an inaugural deposit of nearly 500 varieties to the Svalbard Global Seed Vault that opened on February 26, 2008 in Svalbard, Norway. It was the only citizen-led group in the United States to contribute to the Svalbard Global Seed Vault for opening day. SSE also has seeds at the National Center for Genetic Resources Preservation located in Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.\n\nSSE is involved in a seed donation program for schools and community gardens.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Community gardening in the United States\n\nBULLET::::- Heirloom plant\n\nBULLET::::- Orthodox seed\n\nBULLET::::- Recalcitrant seed", "title": "Seed Savers Exchange"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21103651", "text": "The Svalbard Global Seed Vault () is a secure seed bank on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen, near Longyearbyen, in the remote Arctic Svalbard archipelago, approximately from the North Pole. Conservationist Cary Fowler, in association with the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), started the vault to preserve a wide variety of plant seeds that are duplicate samples, or \"spare\" copies, of seeds held in gene banks worldwide. The seed vault is an attempt to ensure against the loss of seeds in other genebanks during large-scale regional or global crises. The seed vault is managed under terms spelled out in a tripartite agreement among the Norwegian government, the Crop Trust, and the Nordic Genetic Resource Center (NordGen).", "title": "Svalbard Global Seed Vault"}}
{"id": "632", "claim": "the financial crisis of 2008 started happening upon depreciation in the subprime mortgage market in 2007.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "upon what 2007 event did the financial crisis of 2008 start happening?", "answer": "depreciation in the subprime mortgage market", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16747288", "text": "BULLET::::- 2002 Uruguay banking crisis\n\nBULLET::::- Venezuelan general strike of 2002\u201303\n\nBULLET::::- 2007-2009 Financial Crisis\n\nBULLET::::- Late-2000s recession (worldwide)\n\nBULLET::::- 2000s energy crisis (2003-2009) oil price bubble\n\nBULLET::::- Subprime mortgage crisis (US) (2007-2010)\n\nBULLET::::- United States housing bubble and United States housing market correction (US) (2003-2011)\n\nBULLET::::- Automotive industry crisis of 2008\u20132010 (US)\n\nBULLET::::- 2008\u20132012 Icelandic financial crisis\n\nBULLET::::- 2008\u20132010 Irish banking crisis\n\nBULLET::::- Russian financial crisis of 2008\u20132009\n\nBULLET::::- 2008 Latvian financial crisis\n\nBULLET::::- Venezuelan banking crisis of 2009\u201310\n\nBULLET::::- 2008-16 Spanish financial crisis\n\nSection::::21st century.:2010s.\n\nBULLET::::- European sovereign debt crisis (EU) (2009-2019)\n\nBULLET::::- Greek government-debt crisis (2009-2019)", "title": "List of economic crises"}}
{"id": "633", "claim": "spain won their first men's fiba world cup at the 15th fiba world championship world cup.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which world cup did spain win their first men's fiba world cup?", "answer": "15th fiba world championship", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3598559", "text": "BULLET::::- 2009 Mediterranean Games: Turkey \u2013 121\u2013119\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 65\u201356\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 76\u201365\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 79\u201377\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 95\u201377\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 95\u201368\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 83\u201382\n\nBULLET::::- EuroBasket 2011: Turkey \u2013 65\u201357\n\nBULLET::::- 2013 Mediterranean Games: Turkey \u2013 79\u201362\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 76\u201373\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 77\u201373\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 65\u201364\n\nBULLET::::- EuroBasket 2015: Turkey \u2013 89\u201387", "title": "Turkey national basketball team"}}
{"id": "634", "claim": "south korea separated from north korea along the 38th parallel north on 27 july 1953.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did south korea separate from north korea along the 38th parallel north?", "answer": "27 july 1953", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26724589", "text": "At the conclusion of World War II the Allied nations began the process of disarmament of Axis controlled regions. Japan occupied Korea at this time and had been in control since 1910. In 1945, the decision was made to have American Marines forces oversee Japanese surrender and disarmament south of the 38th parallel and the Soviet Union would facilitate the change of power to the north. At the time there was no political motivation and seemed to be a logical and convenient plan of action. The original agreement and intent was to create a unified and independent Korea out of the post Japanese occupation era. Instead each side of the 38th parallel established its own government under the influence of the occupational country; the United States in South Korea and the Soviet Union in North Korea. Both new Korean governments discredited the other and claimed to be the only legitimate political system. Tensions between the North and South escalated and each side began to petition foreign powers for resources and support. South Korea wanted weapons and supplies from Truman and the United States government while North Korea sought help from Stalin and the Soviet Union. The United States was still war weary from the disruptive World War II campaign and refused South Korea's request for weapons and troops. North Korea convinced the Soviet Union to supply them with the weapons and support they requested. This decision coincided with the United States withdrawing the last remaining combat troops from South Korea. North Korea saw its opportunity and attacked South Korean forces at the 38th parallel on June 25, 1950 and thus initiating the Korean War.", "title": "United States in the Korean War"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8575823", "text": "38th parallel\n\n38th parallel may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- 38th parallel north, a circle of latitude in the Northern Hemisphere\n\nBULLET::::- This line of latitude was used as the pre-Korean War boundary between North Korea and South Korea\n\nBULLET::::- The term may also refer to the current border between the Koreas, the Korean Demilitarized Zone\n\nBULLET::::- 38th parallel south, a circle of latitude in the Southern Hemisphere\n\nBULLET::::- 38th parallel structures, a series of circular depressions roughly on the 38th parallel north\n\nBULLET::::- 38th Parallel (band), a short-lived Christian rap-rock band that formed in 2000", "title": "38th parallel"}}
{"id": "635", "claim": "on the revolutions of the heavenly spheres was published in warsaw with a polish translation in 1566.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was on the revolutions of the heavenly spheres published in warsaw with a polish translation?", "answer": "1566", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14497604", "text": "Heavenly Spheres\n\nHeavenly Spheres (L'Harmonie des Sph\u00e8res) is an a cappella choral album by the Studio de musique ancienne de Montr\u00e9al under the direction of Christopher Jackson. Recorded in 1998, it features songs from the late 15th to early 16th century. It was awarded a F\u00e9lix Award from the ADISQ and was nominated for the Juno Award for Classical Album of the Year \u2013 Vocal or Choral Performance in 2000.\n\nThe album includes performances of compositions by Nicolas Gombert, Roland de Lassus, Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, Josquin des Prez, and others.\n\nSection::::Track listing.", "title": "Heavenly Spheres"}}
{"id": "636", "claim": "shakpedan was born in 1816 and led the great sioux uprising in 1862.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was born in 1816 and led the great sioux uprising in 1862?", "answer": "shakpedan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10724122", "text": "BULLET::::- Nix, Jacob. \"The Sioux Uprising in Minnesota, 1862: Jacob Nix's Eyewitness History\", Max Kade German-American Center (1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Schultz, Duane. \"Over The Earth I Come: The Great Sioux Uprising Of 1862\". New York: St. Martin's Griffin (1993).\n\nBULLET::::- Tolzmann, Don Heinrich, \"German Pioneer Accounts of the Great Sioux Uprising of 1862\". Milford, OH: Little Miami Publishing, 2002. .\n\nBULLET::::- Yenne, Bill. \"Indian Wars: The Campaign for the American West\" Yardley, PA: Westholme Publishing, 2005.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Dakota War of 1862 (Dakota Conflict) \u2013 Minnesota Historical Society bibliography\n\nBULLET::::- Detailed history of trials, with documents", "title": "Dakota War of 1862"}}
{"id": "637", "claim": "the samsung gear s2 came out on october 2, 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the samsung gear s2 come out?", "answer": "october 2, 2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10273154", "text": "BULLET::::- Display: 2.0\" curved Super AMOLED display with 360x480 pixel resolution\n\nBULLET::::- Processor: Qualcomm Snapdragon 400\n\nBULLET::::- Storage: 4 GB\n\nBULLET::::- RAM: 512 MB\n\nBULLET::::- Battery: 300 mAH\n\nSection::::Watches.:Samsung Gear S2.\n\nThe Samsung Gear S2 was released on October 2, 2015 and runs the Tizen operating system. The Gear S2 lineup consists of the Gear S2 and the Gear S2 Classic.\n\nBULLET::::- Display: 1.2\" circular Super AMOLED display with 360x360 pixel resolution\n\nBULLET::::- Storage: 4 GB\n\nBULLET::::- RAM: 512 MB\n\nSection::::Watches.:Samsung Gear S3.", "title": "Samsung Gear"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14181689", "text": "Samsung Gear S2\n\nThe Samsung Gear S2 is a smartwatch developed by Samsung Electronics running Samsung's Tizen operating system. It was unveiled at IFA in 2015.\n\nIts successor, the Samsung Gear S3, was released on November 18, 2016.\n\nSection::::Overview.", "title": "Samsung Gear S2"}}
{"id": "638", "claim": "furnace creek ranch was the highest registered air temperature recorded on earth.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where was the highest registered air temperature recorded on earth?", "answer": "furnace creek ranch", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17290186", "text": "Section::::Measurements.\n\nSection::::Measurements.:Air and ground temperature.\n\nThe standard measuring conditions for temperature are in the air, 1.5 meters above the ground, and shielded from direct sunlight. According to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), the highest registered air temperature on Earth was in Furnace Creek Ranch, California, located in the Death Valley desert in the United States, on July 10, 1913. The validity of this record is challenged", "title": "Highest temperature recorded on Earth"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9402396", "text": "Plenum supply air temperature rise is the increase of the conditioned air due to convective heat gain as it travels through the underfloor supply plenum from the plenum inlet to the floor diffusers. This phenomenon is also named thermal decay. Plenum air temperature rise is caused by cool supply air coming into contact with warmer than air concrete slab and raised floor. According to a modeling study, air temperature rise can be quite significant (as much as 5\u00a0\u00b0C or 9\u00a0\u00b0F) and subsequently, compared to an idealized simulated UFAD case with no air temperature rise, elevated diffuser air temperatures can lead to higher supply airflow rate and increased fan and chiller energy consumption. The same study found that air temperature rise in summer is higher than in winter and it also depends on the climate. The ground floor with a slab on grade has less temperature rise compared to middle and top floors, and an increase of the supply air temperature causes a decrease in the temperature rise. The temperature rise is not significantly affected by the perimeter zone orientation, the internal heat gain and the window-to-wall ratio. Supply plenum air temperature rise, thus, has implications on the energy saving potential of UFAD systems and their ability to meet cooling requirements with supply temperatures above those of conventional overhead systems. Current research suggests that both energy and thermal performance can be improved in UFAD systems by ducting air to perimeter zones where loads tend to be the greatest. Critics suggest however that such underfloor ducting reduces the benefit of having a low-pressure plenum space, as well as adding design and installation complications when fitting ducts between floor tile pedestals.", "title": "Underfloor air distribution"}}
{"id": "639", "claim": "the b of a is the name of the stadium for the carolina panthers.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the name of the stadium for the carolina panthers?", "answer": "the b of a", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8081073", "text": "The Carolina Panthers are a professional American football team based in Charlotte, North Carolina. The Panthers compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) South division. The team is headquartered in Bank of America Stadium in uptown Charlotte; the stadium also serves as the team's home field. They are one of the few NFL teams to own the stadium they play in, which is legally registered as Panthers Stadium, LLC. The Panthers are supported throughout the Carolinas; although the team has played its home games in Charlotte since 1996, it played home games at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina during its first season. The team hosts its annual training camp at Wofford College in Spartanburg, South Carolina. The club's head coach is Ron Rivera.", "title": "Carolina Panthers"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8081109", "text": "The Carolina Panthers support a variety of non-profits in North and South Carolina through the Carolina Panthers Charities. Four annual scholarships are awarded to student athletes through the Carolina Panthers Graduate Scholarship and the Carolina Panthers Players Sam Mills Memorial Scholarship programs. Carolina Panthers Charities also offers grants to non-profits that support education, athletics, and human services in the community. The Panthers and Fisher Athletic has provided six equipment grants to high school football teams in the Carolinas each year since 2010. Carolina Panthers Charities raises funds at three annual benefits: the Countdown to Kickoff Luncheon, the team's first public event each season; Football 101, an educational workshop for fans; and the Weekend Warrior Flag Football Tournament, a two-day non-contact flag football tournament. Another annual benefit is Taste of the Panthers, a gourmet food tasting which raises funds for Second Harvest Food Bank of Metrolina.", "title": "Carolina Panthers"}}
{"id": "640", "claim": "april kepner got fired on episode 6 of grey's anatomy season 6.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which character gets fired on episode 6 of grey's anatomy season 6?", "answer": "april kepner", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9377351", "text": "Section::::Season 6.:Episode 6.2 (September 20, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 601\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.3 (September 27, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 602\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.4 (October 4, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 603\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.5 (October 11, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 604\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.6 (October 18, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 605\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.7 (October 25, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 606\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.8 (November 1, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 607\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.9 (November 8, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 608\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.10 (November 15, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Women Heroes Edition\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 609\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.11 (November 22, 1994).", "title": "List of Rescue 911 episodes"}}
{"id": "641", "claim": "earl andrew hamilton pitched the first no-hitter in orioles history, after the team became the baltimore orioles.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who pitched the first no-hitter in orioles history, after the team became the baltimore orioles?", "answer": "earl andrew hamilton", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14328502", "text": "The Baltimore Orioles are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Baltimore, Maryland. They play in the American League East division, and were previously known in earlier years as the \u201cMilwaukee Brewers\u201d (1901) and \u201cSt. Louis Browns\u201d (1902 to 1953) pitchers for the Orioles have thrown nine no-hitters in franchise history. A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only \"when a pitcher (or pitchers) allows no hits during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings\", though one or more batters \"may reach base via a walk, an error, a hit by pitch, a passed ball or wild pitch on strike three, or catcher's interference\". No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form. A no-hitter is rare enough that one team in Major League Baseball has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat. No perfect games, a special subcategory of no-hitter, have been thrown in Orioles history. As defined by Major League Baseball, \"in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game.\"", "title": "List of Baltimore Orioles no-hitters"}}
{"id": "642", "claim": "seth curry's brother played for davidson in high school.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who does seth curry's brother play for in high school?", "answer": "davidson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21050273", "text": "Curry is the son of Sonya Curry and Dell Curry. He grew up in Charlotte, North Carolina, while his father, Dell, played for the Charlotte Hornets. As a child, Curry's father would take him and his older brother, Stephen, to his games where they would often shoot around with the team in warm-ups. Curry is a 2008 graduate of Charlotte Christian School where he was a three-year starter for the Knights' basketball team. His senior year, Curry averaged 22.3 points, 5.0 rebounds, and 5.0 assists while shooting 52 percent from the field. At the end of the season, he earned all-conference, all-state, and first team SAA All-American accolades. In his three years on varsity, Charlotte Christian amassed a 105\u201324 overall record including a state final appearance in 2006. Curry was also on the Charlotte Christian academic honor roll all four years.", "title": "Seth Curry"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21050272", "text": "Seth Curry\n\nSeth Adham Curry (born August 23, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for one year with the Liberty Flames before transferring to the Duke Blue Devils. He is the son of former NBA player Dell Curry and the younger brother of NBA player Stephen Curry.\n\nSection::::Early life.", "title": "Seth Curry"}}
{"id": "643", "claim": "electrons that are involved in a covalent bond are located in the outer shell.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where are electrons that are involved in a covalent bond located?", "answer": "outer shell", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7786214", "text": "Covalent bond\n\nA covalent bond, also called a molecular bond, is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding. For many molecules, the sharing of electrons allows each atom to attain the equivalent of a full outer shell, corresponding to a stable electronic configuration. In organic chemistry covalent bonds are much more common than ionic bonds.", "title": "Covalent bond"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2231119", "text": "Coordinate covalent bond\n\nA coordinate covalent bond, also known as a dative bond or coordinate bond is a kind of 2-center, 2-electron covalent bond in which the two electrons derive from the same atom. The bonding of metal ions to ligands involves this kind of interaction. This type of interaction is central to Lewis acid-base theory.\n\nSection::::Examples.\n\nCoordinate covalent bonding is pervasive. In all metal aquo-complexes [M(HO)], the bonding between water and the metal cation is described as a coordinate covalent bond. Metal-ligand interactions in most organometallic compounds and most coordination compounds are described similarly.", "title": "Coordinate covalent bond"}}
{"id": "644", "claim": "johnny desmond sang a version of \"a white sport coat\" that peaked at no. 62 on the us pop charts.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sings a version of \"a white sport coat\" that peaked at no. 62 on the us pop charts?", "answer": "johnny desmond", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8779974", "text": "The song reached No. 1 on the U.S. country chart becoming Marty Robbins' third No. 1 record, the song reached No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" pop chart in the U.S. and No. 1 in the Australian music charts in 1957. A version by Johnny Desmond received some play also, peaking at No. 62 on the U.S. pop charts.", "title": "A White Sport Coat"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22555696", "text": "A White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean\n\nA White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Jimmy Buffett and the first major-label album in Buffett's Don Gant-produced \"Key West phase\", although Buffett himself frequently refers to \"A White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean\" as his first album. It was initially released on June 4, 1973, as Dunhill DS-50150 and October 26, 1987, as MCA. It was the first album of his career to feature Buffett's trademark mustache, which would remain in use until \"Hot Water\".", "title": "A White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean"}}
{"id": "645", "claim": "the initial estimated cost to salvage the italian cruise ship 'costa concordia' was $2 billion usd.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the initial estimated cost to salvage the italian cruise ship 'costa concordia'?", "answer": "$2 billion usd", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23026870", "text": "Costa Concordia disaster\n\nOn 13 January 2012, the Italian cruise ship \"Costa Concordia\" ran aground and overturned after striking an underwater rock off Isola del Giglio, Tuscany, resulting in 32 deaths. The eight year old Costa Cruises vessel was on the first leg of a cruise around the Mediterranean Sea when she deviated from her planned route at the Isola del Giglio, sailed closer to the island, and struck a rock formation on the sea floor. A six-hour rescue effort brought most of the passengers ashore.", "title": "Costa Concordia disaster"}}
{"id": "646", "claim": "tantaros was the host of the five who went off air indefinitely on april 25, 2016.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what host of the five went off air indefinitely on april 25, 2016?", "answer": "tantaros", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25276434", "text": "Section::::Departures.:Andrea Tantaros.\n\nIn 2011, Tantaros was named a co-host of the hour-long, unscripted program, before going on to co-host \"Outnumbered\" in 2014.\n\nOn April 25, 2016, she was placed off-air, indefinitely, for what Fox News said were \"contract issues.\"", "title": "The Five (talk show)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16559148", "text": "The Sikh Khalsa Army (Punjabi: \u0a38\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a16 \u0a16\u0a3e\u0a32\u0a38\u0a3e \u0a2b\u0a4c\u0a1c (Sikh Khalsa Phauj), Persian:\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627-\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0631), Khalsa or simply Sikh Army was the military force of the Sikh Empire, formed in 1799 with the capture of Lahore by Ranjit Singh. From then on the army was modernized on Franco-British principles. It was divided in three wings: the Fauj-i-Khas (elites), Fauj-i-Ain (regular force) and Fauj-i-Be Qawaid (irregulars). Due to the lifelong efforts of the Maharaja and his European officers, it gradually became a prominent fighting force of Asia. Ranjit Singh changed and improved the training and organisation of his army. He reorganized responsibility and set performance standards in logistical efficiency in troop deployment, manoeuvre, and marksmanship. He reformed the staffing to emphasize steady fire over cavalry and guerrilla warfare, improved the equipment and methods of war. The military system of Ranjit Singh combined the best of both old and new ideas. He strengthened the infantry and the artillery. He paid the members of the standing army from treasury, instead of the Mughal method of paying an army with local feudal levies.", "title": "Sikh Khalsa Army"}}
{"id": "647", "claim": "danish bacteriologist developed a useful staining method to identify acid-fast organisms.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who developed a useful staining method to identify acid-fast organisms?", "answer": "danish bacteriologist", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11803993", "text": "Ziehl\u2013Neelsen stain\n\nAcid-fast stain, first introduced by Dr. Paul Ehrlich, also known as the Ziehl\u2013Neelsen staining, is a bacteriological stain used to identify acid-fast organisms, mainly Mycobacteria. It is named for two German doctors who modified it: the bacteriologist Franz Ziehl (1859\u20131926) and the pathologist Friedrich Neelsen (1854\u20131898).", "title": "Ziehl\u2013Neelsen stain"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21811400", "text": "The \"Mycobacteria\" have a cell envelope which is not typical of gram-positives or gram-negatives. The mycobacterial cell envelope does not consist of the outer membrane characteristic of gram-negatives, but has a significant peptidoglycan-arabinogalactan-mycolic acid wall structure which provides an external permeability barrier. Therefore, there is thought to be a distinct 'pseudoperiplasm' compartment between the cytoplasmic membrane and this outer barrier. The nature of this compartment is not well understood. Acid-fast bacteria, like \"Mycobacteria\", are resistant to decolorization by acids during staining procedures. The high mycolic acid content of \"Mycobacteria\", is responsible for the staining pattern of poor absorption followed by high retention. The most common staining technique used to identify acid-fast bacteria is the Ziehl-Neelsen stain or acid-fast stain, in which the acid fast bacilli are stained bright red and stand out clearly against a blue background.", "title": "Cell envelope"}}
{"id": "648", "claim": "19.93 % of australia's population was foreign born in 2005.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what percentage of australia's population is foreign born in 2005?", "answer": "19.93", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26362610", "text": "There are 186 wrestlers who have listed a foreign country as their place of birth on the \"banzuke\" or official ranking sheets. The first foreign born wrestler to reach the top \"makuuchi\" division was the Hawaiian born Takamiyama in January 1968, who was also the first to win a top division tournament championship or \"y\u016bsh\u014d\" in 1972. He was followed by fellow Hawaiians Konishiki who was the first foreigner to reach the second highest \"\u014dzeki\" rank in 1987, and Akebono who became the first foreign \"yokozuna,\" the highest rank, in 1993. In 1992, following the entry of six Mongolians to \u014cshima stable, there was an unofficial ban (called \"enryo\" or \"restraint\") instigated by the Japan Sumo Association's head Dewanoumi on any more foreign recruitment. Speaking at a Western Japan Press Club luncheon in Osaka in 1995, Dewanoumi reportedly said, \"There are no official regulations, but stable masters have a tacit agreement not to scout foreigners actively because they have difficulty adapting to Japanese customs.\" In 1998 this ban was relaxed but there was also the first official restrictions, a cap of forty foreigners in professional sumo as a whole, not counting those who had obtained Japanese citizenship. In February 2002 this was changed to one foreigner per \"heya\" or training stable, although foreigners recruited prior to the rule change were not affected. Despite these restrictions, foreigners began to dominate the highest levels of the sport. By 2013, foreign born wrestlers made up just seven percent of the 613 wrestlers active in professional sumo, yet occupied one third of the 42 spots in the top division. No Japanese-born wrestler won a top division tournament between Tochiazuma in January 2006 and Kotosh\u014dgiku in January 2016, with 56 of the 58 tournaments held in that period won by Mongolians.", "title": "List of non-Japanese sumo wrestlers"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13122058", "text": "BULLET::::- Regional: New York Committee for Protection of Foreign Born, Los Angeles Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born, Bay Cities Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born (Pittsburgh), Clatsop County Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born (Oregon), Midwest Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born, Committee for Protection of Oregon's Foreign Born, Western Pennsylvania Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born, Detroit Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born, East Bay Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born, East Side Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born, etc.", "title": "American Committee for the Protection of Foreign Born"}}
{"id": "649", "claim": "a flash-animated music video featuring a dancing banana popularized peanut butter and jelly time.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what video popularized peanut butter and jelly time?", "answer": "a flash-animated music video featuring a dancing banana", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1537798", "text": "Peanut butter was originally paired with a diverse set of savory foods, such as pimento, cheese, celery, watercress, saltines and toasted crackers. In a \"Good Housekeeping\" article published in May 1896, a recipe \"urged homemakers to use a meat grinder to make peanut butter and spread the result on bread.\" The following month, the culinary magazine \"Table Talk\" published a \"peanut butter sandwich recipe. In the early 1900s, this sandwich was adopted down the class structure as the price of peanut butter dropped. It became popular with children as manufacturers began adding sugar to the peanut butter, and with the advent of sliced bread in the 1920s (which allowed children to easily make their own sandwiches) peanut butter sandwiches became a common meal for children. Since World War II, both peanut butter and jelly were found on US soldiers' military ration list. The National Peanut Butter and Jelly Day occurs annually in the United States on April 2.", "title": "Peanut butter and jelly sandwich"}}
{"id": "650", "claim": "the last perfect game thrown in baseball by a rhp was on may 9, 2010.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the last perfect game thrown in baseball by a rhp?", "answer": "may 9, 2010", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11987085", "text": "Over the 150 years of Major League Baseball history, and over 218,400 games played, there have been 23 official perfect games by the current definition. No pitcher has ever thrown more than one. The perfect game thrown by Don Larsen in game 5 of the 1956 World Series is the only postseason perfect game in major league history and one of only two postseason no-hitters. The first two major league perfect games, and the only two of the premodern era, were thrown in 1880, five days apart. The most recent perfect game was thrown on August 15, 2012, by F\u00e9lix Hern\u00e1ndez of the Seattle Mariners. There were three perfect games in 2012; the only other year of the modern era in which as many as two were thrown was 2010. By contrast, there have been spans of 23 and 33 consecutive seasons in which not a single perfect game was thrown. Though two perfect-game bids have gone into extra innings, no extra-inning game has ever been completed to perfection.", "title": "List of Major League Baseball perfect games"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17158705", "text": "On May 17, 1998, Wells pitched the 15th perfect game in baseball history, when he blanked the Minnesota Twins, 4\u20130. Wells attended the same San Diego high school, Point Loma High School, as Don Larsen, whose perfect game for the Yankees in the 1956 World Series was the only perfect game or no-hitter ever thrown in postseason play until 2010, and was until then the only perfect game thrown by a Yankee. David Cone would add a third Yankee perfect game in 1999. Wells claimed that he threw the perfect game while being hung over. Comedian Jimmy Fallon, who had partied with Wells the night before the game, has backed up this claim.", "title": "David Wells"}}
{"id": "651", "claim": "jeanne calment lived to be the oldest person in the world whose age is undisputed.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who lived to be the oldest person in the world whose age is undisputed?", "answer": "jeanne calment", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23347840", "text": "BULLET::::- Jeanne Calment (1875\u20131997, 122 years, 164 days): the oldest person in history whose age has been verified by modern documentation. This defines the modern human life span, which is set by the oldest documented individual who ever lived.\n\nBULLET::::- Sarah Knauss (1880\u20131999, 119 years, 97 days): the second oldest documented person in modern times and the oldest American.\n\nBULLET::::- Jiroemon Kimura (1897\u20132013, 116 years, 54 days): the oldest man in history whose age has been verified by modern documentation.\n\nSection::::Major factors.\n\nEvidence-based studies indicate that longevity is based on two major factors, genetics and lifestyle choices.\n\nSection::::Major factors.:Genetics.", "title": "Longevity"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7834486", "text": "Longevity claims are unsubstantiated cases of asserted human longevity. Those asserting lifespans of 110 years or more are referred to as supercentenarians. Many have either no official verification or are backed only by partial evidence. Cases where longevity has been fully verified, according to modern standards of longevity research, are reflected in an established list of supercentenarians based on the work of organizations such as the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) or \"Guinness World Records\". This article lists living claims greater than that of the oldest person whose age has been independently verified, Kane Tanaka at , and deceased claims greater than that of the oldest person ever whose age has been verified, namely Jeanne Calment who died at the age of 122 years, 164 days. The upper limit for both lists is 130 years.", "title": "Longevity claims"}}
{"id": "652", "claim": "the flat iron cut of meat comes from the shoulder of a beef animal.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what general body part does the flat iron cut of meat come from?", "answer": "shoulder of a beef animal", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22777406", "text": "This cut of steak is from the shoulder of a beef animal. It is located adjacent to the heart of the shoulder clod, under the seven or paddle bone (shoulder blade or scapula). The steak encompasses the infraspinatus muscles of beef, and one may see this displayed in some butcher shops and meat markets as a \"top blade\" roast. Anatomically, the muscle forms the dorsal part of the rotator cuff of the steer. This cut is anatomically distinct from the shoulder tender, which lies directly below it and is the teres major.", "title": "Flat iron steak"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22777408", "text": "In the North American Meat Processor (NAMP) meat buyers guide, it is item #1114D Beef Shoulder, Top Blade Steak. This variation on the original flat iron cut was identified in 2002 as part of a National Cattlemen's Beef Association initiative, in conjunction with the University of Nebraska and the University of Florida to find lower-priced cuts which could be trimmed into steaks and roasts.", "title": "Flat iron steak"}}
{"id": "653", "claim": "they filmed the chase scene in the movie in the heat of the night at chest.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where did they film the chase scene in the movie in the heat of the night?", "answer": "chest", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13548922", "text": "The episode begins with a swing band version of the orchestral theme from the 1980s miniseries \"The Winds of War\" and \"War and Remembrance\". When Brian, Stewie, and Mort are chased by Nazis, a recreation of the chase scene, including Alan Silvestri's music, from \"Back to the Future\" occurs where Stewie rides a makeshift skateboard, escapes and has the Nazis crash into a truck of manure. Also, the entrance into Warsaw mirrors Marty's arrival in 1955 Hill Valley. When Stewie picks up a Nazi uniform there is a McCain-Palin button attached. Stewie and Hitler re-enact the famous \"mirror\" scene from the Marx Brothers film \"Duck Soup\". The U-Boat sequence is an adaptation of U-571 when Stewie decides to throw trash out of the submarine in order to stop the U-Boat that was chasing them. Furthermore, the U-boat crashing scene is a reference to the multiple police car chases (and subsequent crashes) from \"The Blues Brothers\". The submarine scene also features a melody of 'Wishing Well' by Terrence Trent D'Arby. The scene where the Hawk Men defeat the Nazi Air Force is a parody of the film \"Flash Gordon\", with its original soundtrack by Queen. Stewie, Brian and Mort's escape from their crashing plane is a recreation of the raft scene from \"Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom\", including the track from the film's score by John Williams. The Hebrew wedding scene plays a song titled \"Through Poland to Jewish Village\". The scene in the uranium lab where the scientist shows Stewie \"one hundred Luftballons\" followed by one popping is a reference to the song \"99 Luftballons\" where 99 red balloons trigger a nuclear war.", "title": "Road to Germany"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21245255", "text": "The Staub version of the Keystone Cops became a template for later re-creations. 20th Century Fox's 1939 film \"Hollywood Cavalcade\" had Buster Keaton in a Keystone chase scene. However, during his own silent film career, the only time he had been in a chase in the Keystone style was in \"The Rough House\", by Roscoe Arbuckle. His own police chase scenes, such as in \"The Goat\" (1921) and \"Cops\" (1922), were highly realistic. \"Abbott and Costello Meet the Keystone Kops\" (1955) included a lengthy chase scene, showcasing a group of stuntmen dressed as Sennett's squad. (Two original Keystone Cops in this movie were Heinie Conklin as an elderly studio guard; and Hank Mann as a prop man. Sennett also starred in a cameo role-as himself.) Mel Brooks directed a car chase scene in the Keystone Cops' style in his comedy film \"Silent Movie\".", "title": "Keystone Cops"}}
{"id": "654", "claim": "370 is the most points scored in an nba game by a combined team.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what's the most points scored in an nba game by combined team?", "answer": "370", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17934754", "text": "The highest-scoring regular season game is the triple-overtime game between the Detroit Pistons and the Denver Nuggets on December 13, 1983. The two teams combined to score 370 points, with the Pistons defeating the Nuggets 186\u2013184. An NBA-record four players scored over 40 points in the game, including the Nuggets' Kiki Vandeweghe with a game-high 51. The two teams also set several other NBA records, including the most points scored by one team (186 points), the most points scored by a losing team (184), the most field goals by two teams (142), most field goals by one team (74) and most assists by two teams (93).", "title": "List of highest-scoring NBA games"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2445970", "text": "On October 22, 2010, the Bell Centre hosted the first pre-season National Basketball Association (NBA) game between the Toronto Raptors and the New York Knicks. On October 19, 2012, the Toronto Raptors played against the New York Knicks in the second pre-season NBA game in Montreal in front of a sold-out crowd at Bell Centre. On October 20, 2013, the Boston Celtics played against the Minnesota Timberwolves in the third pre-season NBA game in Montreal in front of a sold-out crowd at Bell Centre. On October 24, 2014, the Toronto Raptors played against the New York Knicks in the fourth pre-season NBA game in Montreal in front of a sold-out crowd at Bell Centre. On October 23, 2015, the Toronto Raptors played against the Washington Wizards in the fifth pre-season NBA game in Montreal in front of a sold-out crowd at Bell Centre. On October 10, 2018, the Toronto Raptors played against the Brooklyn Nets in the sixth pre-season NBA game in Montreal in front of a sold-out crowd at Bell Centre. All six games were played in an attempt to gauge the city's interest in a full-time team.", "title": "Sports in Montreal"}}
{"id": "655", "claim": "nebula was casted as the actress of gamora's sister character in guardians of the galaxy.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "guardians of the galaxy cast gamora's sister character actress?", "answer": "nebula", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13830134", "text": "Karen Gillan portrays Nebula in the Marvel Cinematic Universe as one of the children raised by Thanos alongside her adopted sister Gamora. Over time, Nebula developed an obsessive need to best Gamora in combat. Every time she lost a sparring match, Thanos subjected Nebula to torturous mutilation, replacing parts of her body with cybernetic enhancements for further improvement. This imbued Nebula with a deep hatred toward Thanos, as well as a resentment towards Gamora for never trying to treat her as a sister. She eventually redeems herself, becoming an ally of the Guardians of the Galaxy and later a full-fledged Avenger.", "title": "Nebula (comics)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16997448", "text": "In the films, Thanos meets Gamora while he is murdering half the population of her homeworld. He adopts her and raises her to be an assassin. Part of her training is to fight Nebula, a foster sister adopted by Thanos who holds a mutual rivalry with her. As an adult, Gamora plans to rebel against Thanos when he sends her to aid Ronan the Accuser, a Kree fanatic who wants to destroy the planet Xandar. She is caught and imprisoned by Xandarian police. In prison, she joins the other Guardians of the Galaxy (Star-Lord, Drax, Rocket Raccoon, and Groot) in an escape and they save Xandar from Ronan. Because of her heroic actions, Gamora is cleared of her previous crimes. When Nebula also rebels against Thanos, the two sisters reconcile. Meanwhile, Star-Lord and Gamora begin to develop a mutual romantic attraction. Thanos later abducts and emotionally manipulates Gamora into revealing the location of the Soul Stone. He confides that he truly saw her as a daughter, and it is in his sacrifice of her life that he is able to retrieve the stone. Because Gamora died before Thanos used the Infinity Gauntlet to erase half the population of the universe, Gamora remains dead even after the Avengers reverse Thanos' action. However, the younger version of Gamora still allied with Thanos travels to the present day and is eventually convinced by the present day version of Nebula to fight alongside the Avengers against Thanos. Quill is astonished and relieved at her apparent return, but her younger self has no memory of their previous adventures and relationship with him. When Tony Stark successfully defeats Thanos by using the Infinity Stones against him, the past version of Gamora survived, but slipped away from the battlefield. As the Guardians of the Galaxy prepare to leave Earth, Star-Lord is shown to be attempting to find Gamora, hoping that she may still be alive and out there somewhere.", "title": "Gamora"}}
{"id": "656", "claim": "episode 153 of the next step (2013) was originally released on december 13, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did episode 153 of the next step (2013) originally release?", "answer": "december 13, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8790215", "text": "Nation19\n\nNation19 is a magazine that blends hip-hop culture, photojournalism, activism, and anthropology. The printed and digital magazine is produced and published by multimedia activists, visual anthropologists, and film directors Queen Muhammad Ali and Hakeem Khaaliq. The magazine was started in the winter of 2010. \"Nation19\" also produces documentary films and hosts exhibits based on various of its articles. \"Nation19\" is defined by its large photo spreads and motifs of indigenous empowerment, archeological research, and social change. \"Nation19\" offers posters, limited T-shirts, and accessories for purchase in its online store.", "title": "Nation19"}}
{"id": "657", "claim": "17 games were played by the chicago cubs in the world series since becoming the chicago cubs.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many total games were played by the chicago cubs in the world series since becoming the chicago cubs?", "answer": "17", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2768911", "text": "1959 Chicago Cubs season\n\nThe 1959 Chicago Cubs season was the 88th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 84th in the National League and the 44th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs tied the Cincinnati Reds for fifth in the National League with a record of 74\u201380, thirteen games behind the NL and World Series champion Los Angeles Dodgers.\n\nSection::::Offseason.\n\nBULLET::::- January 23, 1959: Jim Bolger and John Briggs were traded by the Cubs to the Cleveland Indians for Earl Averill and Morrie Martin.", "title": "1959 Chicago Cubs season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13762936", "text": "The flag is known by many names, with none being more prevalent than the rest, and may often be referred to by more than one name by the same manufacturer. \"Chicago Cubs W Win Flag\" is the name used on Amazon.com, however the company also refers to the flag as Chicago Cubs 'W' Banner Flag in their marketplace section. CubWorld.com also refers to the flag by the name Chicago Cubs 'W' Banner Flag. Other retailers use the names Cubs Win W Flag, Chicago Cubs Win 3' x 5' Flag, Cubs W Flag, or (Chicago Cubs) W Flag in the case of Sports Fan Warehouse. One retailer even sells an item called the Chicago Cubs W Fan Banner. Another retailer sells two versions of the flag listed as Chicago Cubs Win W Flag and Chicago Cubs Win Flag, yet its advertisements mentions celebrating a Cub win with the Chicago Cubs White \"W\" Flag. An alternate version that has the Chicago Cubs logo beneath the W can be found under the name Chicago Cubs Win W Banner.", "title": "Cubs Win Flag"}}
{"id": "658", "claim": "dog is the year of 1982 in the chinese zodiac.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what animal is the year of 1982 in the chinese zodiac?", "answer": "dog", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12620227", "text": "The kwami of the Dog Miraculous. \n\nSection::::Minor recurring characters.:Kwamis.:Chinese Zodiac kwamis.:Daizzi.\n\nThe kwami of the Pig Miraculous.\n\nSection::::Minor recurring characters.:Kwamis.:Chinese Zodiac kwamis.:Fluff.\n\nFluff is the kwami of time who habitually enables Alix to transform into Bunnyx.\n\nSection::::Minor recurring characters.:Kwamis.:Chinese Zodiac kwamis.:Kaalki.\n\nThe kwami of space, who habitually enables Max to transform into Pegasus.\n\nSection::::Minor recurring characters.:Kwamis.:Chinese Zodiac kwamis.:Longg.\n\nThe kwami of the Dragon Miraculous, who habitually enables Kagami to transform into Ryuko.\n\nSection::::Minor recurring characters.:Kwamis.:Chinese Zodiac kwamis.:Mullo.\n\nThe kwami of the Rat Miraculous.\n\nSection::::Minor recurring characters.:Kwamis.:Chinese Zodiac kwamis.:Orikko.\n\nThe kwami of the Rooster Miraculous.\n\nSection::::Minor recurring characters.:Kwamis.:Chinese Zodiac kwamis.:Roaar.", "title": "List of Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11108670", "text": "Nevertheless, there are major differences between the two: the animals of the Chinese zodiac are not associated with constellations spanned by the ecliptic plane. The Chinese 12-part cycle corresponds to years, rather than months. The Chinese zodiac is represented by 12 animals, whereas some of the signs in the Western zodiac are not animals, despite the implication of the etymology of the word \"zodiac\".\n\nSection::::Signs.\n\nThe zodiac traditionally begins with the sign of the Rat. The following are the twelve zodiac signs in order, each with its associated characteristics (Earthly Branch, yin/yang force, Trine, and nature element).", "title": "Chinese zodiac"}}
{"id": "659", "claim": "terry milkovich got mandy pregnant in season 2 of the american show shameless.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which character gets mandy pregnant in season 2 of the american show shameless?", "answer": "terry milkovich", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1612335", "text": "The series begins with Debbie's 16th birthday and her break-up from Tom. Ian recovers from amnesia after being struck by a car, and decides he wants more from life than Chatsworth has to offer. Monica is suffering from post-natal depression after the birth of her and Frank's seventh child, Stella. Mickey enrolls in college, and discovers a talent for writing erotica. Maxine Donnelly, played by Joanna Higson, a spirited young auxiliary nurse, befriends both Carl and Debbie, and moves in with the Gallaghers. A parents' meeting at Liam's primary school affirms that Frank's youngest son is a genius. A rift develops in Jamie and Karen's marriage. Ben Batt joined the cast as villainous Joe Pritchard, the captain of the local football team, who began a relationship with Mandy which ended in him becoming abusive. Additionally, he developed an obsession with Karen, leading to an affair, and when she falls pregnant in the last episode of the series, she does not know whether the father is Joe or Jamie. Chris Bisson reprised his role as Kash Karib for a single episode towards the end of the series, with his character being killed off in a fireworks explosion at the shop as his and Yvonne's lies became apparent to their children, Chesney and Meena. Paddy is held hostage by a mystery woman who gets him addicted to heroin, but things take a sinister turn when she gets Mandy involved, ultimately resulting in tragedy. Samantha Siddall left her role as Mandy Maguire in this series after being killed off in an explosion, coinciding with her father Paddy's heroin addiction storyline. Series 6 also saw the departures of Rebecca Ryan as Debbie Gallagher, Dystin Johnson as Norma Starkey and Sarah Byrne as Meena Karib, with Annabelle Apsion also leaving her role as Monica Gallagher, however she would return for guest stints in future series. The tone of Series 6 was noticeably darker than previous series, something which continued into Series 7.", "title": "Shameless (British TV series)"}}
{"id": "660", "claim": "ashley jones played ingrid on dr quinn medicine woman for ingirid's first appearance.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played ingrid on dr quinn medicine woman for ingirid's first appearance?", "answer": "ashley jones", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25326504", "text": "Jennifer Youngs did not begin playing Ingrid until the character's second appearance; the first time the character appeared, she was played by Ashley Jones.\n\nSection::::Production.:Themes.\n\n\"Dr. Quinn\" was best known for its large, supporting cast, and its high-concept storytelling. The series often used its semi-historical setting as a vehicle to address issues of gender and race within the community. For example, one episode took on homophobia when the famous poet Walt Whitman came to town. Religion played a somewhat minor role in the series, but was also used to address certain issues and new ideas.", "title": "Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18064765", "text": "Jason is a member of United Scenic Artists/IATSE Local 829. A labor union and professional association of Designers, Artists and Craftspeople, organized to protect craft standards, working conditions and wages for the entertainment and decorative arts industries.\n\nJason also runs Alumina Design LLC, a fabrication/design solution firm for architects and environmental designers.\n\nSection::::Biography.:\"Dr. Quinn Medicine Woman\".\n\nIn early 1994, Jason landed a role as General Custer on the hit television series \"Dr. Quinn Medicine Woman\". In 1995 he became a regular cast member, portraying the character of Preston A. Lodge III, which he portrayed until the series cancellation in 1998.", "title": "Jason Leland Adams"}}
{"id": "661", "claim": "michael jordan's actual last year with the bulls was 1993.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was michael jordan's actual last year with the bulls?", "answer": "1993", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18749679", "text": "BULLET::::- Michael Jordan, All-NBA First Team\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, NBA Most Valuable Player Award\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, NBA All-Defensive First Team\n\nBULLET::::- Scottie Pippen, NBA All-Defensive Second Team\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, Regular season leader, Field Goals (990)\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, Regular season leader, Field Goal Attempts (1837)\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, Regular season leader, Total Points (2580)\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, Regular season leader, Scoring Average (31.5 points per game)\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, Associated Press Athlete of the Year\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, Sports Illustrated Sportsperson of the Year\n\nSection::::Award winners.:NBA All-Star Game.", "title": "1990\u201391 Chicago Bulls season"}}
{"id": "662", "claim": "2nd west virginia infantry (reserve) were the units that won the battle of philippi civil war.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who were the units that won the battle of philippi civil war?", "answer": "2nd west virginia infantry (reserve)", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22032499", "text": "Philippi (disambiguation)\n\nPhilippi was an ancient town in Macedonia, Greece, near the municipality of Filippoi.\n\nPhilippi may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Places.\n\nBULLET::::- Caesarea Philippi, an ancient Roman town in the Golan Heights\n\nBULLET::::- Philippi (Caria), an ancient town in Caria, now in Turkey\n\nBULLET::::- Philippi, West Virginia, a city in the United States\n\nBULLET::::- Philippi, Cape Town, South Africa, one of the larger and newest of the Cape's townships\n\nSection::::Battles of Philippi.\n\nBULLET::::- Battle of Philippi (42 BC), a Roman Civil War battle\n\nBULLET::::- Battle of Philippi (West Virginia) (1861), an American Civil War battle\n\nSection::::Other.\n\nBULLET::::- Philippi (surname)", "title": "Philippi (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "663", "claim": "the country davis has won the men's world snooker championship the most times since 1969.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what country has won the men's world snooker championship the most times since 1969?", "answer": "davis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19893947", "text": "1969 World Snooker Championship\n\nThe 1969 World Snooker Championship (also known as the Player's No.6 World Snooker Championship for sponsorship reasons) was the first snooker championship in a knock-out format since 1957, following years of challenge matches. The final was held at the Victoria Hall in London, England, from 17 to 22 March 1969.\n\nJohn Spencer won in the final 37\u201324 against Gary Owen.\n\nSection::::Tournament summary.", "title": "1969 World Snooker Championship"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9634656", "text": "2015 IBSF World Snooker Championship\n\nThe 2015 IBSF World Snooker Championship was an amateur snooker tournament which took place from 9 November to 21 November 2015 in Hurghada, Egypt.\n\nIt will be the 41st edition of the IBSF World Snooker Championship and also doubles as a qualification event for the World Snooker Tour.\n\nThe men's tournament was won by Pankaj Advani of India who won his second IBSF World Snooker Championship, defeating 2013 runner-up Zhao Xintong 8\u20136 in the final.", "title": "2015 IBSF World Snooker Championship"}}
{"id": "664", "claim": "as of 2020, there were over 400 hungry jack's stores in australia.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many hungry jack's stores in australia as of 2020?", "answer": "over 400", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1674903", "text": "Hungry Jack's Pty Ltd is an Australian fast food franchise of Burger King Corporation. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Competitive Foods Australia, a privately held company owned by Jack Cowin. Hungry Jack's owns and operates or sub-licences all of the Burger King/Hungry Jack's restaurants in Australia. As the master franchise for the country, the company is responsible for licensing new operators, opening its own stores and performing standards oversight of franchised locations in that country. With over 400 locations across Australia, Hungry Jack's is the second largest franchise of Burger King in the world (second to Carrols Corporation).", "title": "Hungry Jack's"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1674905", "text": "When Burger King moved to expand its operations into Australia, it found that its business name was already trademarked by a takeaway food shop in Adelaide, South Australia. As a result, Burger King provided the Australian franchisee, Jack Cowin, with a list of possible alternative names derived from pre-existing trademarks already registered by Burger King and its then corporate parent Pillsbury that could be used to name the Australian restaurants. Cowin selected the \"Hungry Jack\" brand name, one of Pillsbury's U.S. pancake mixture products, and slightly changed the name to a possessive form by adding an apostrophe and \"s\" to form the new name \"Hungry Jack's\". The first Australian franchise of Burger King Corporation was established in Innaloo, Perth on 18 April 1971, under the auspices of Cowin's new company Hungry Jack's Pty Ltd. By the end of its first decade of operation, Hungry Jack's had expanded to 26 stores in three states. In October 1981, the company opened its first New South Wales store in the Sydney central business district on the corner of Liverpool and George Street. In 1986, the chain entered Victoria by purchasing 11 stores from the ailing Wendy's Hamburger chain, later converting them to Hungry Jack's.", "title": "Hungry Jack's"}}
{"id": "665", "claim": "the fight for women's right to vote began, indicated by the first women's rights convention on july 19, 1848.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the fight for women's right to vote began, indicated by the first women's rights convention?", "answer": "july 19, 1848", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8119342", "text": "List of women's conferences\n\nThis is a chronological list of women's conferences.\n\nSection::::19th century.\n\nBULLET::::- Seneca Falls Convention, 1848, Seneca Falls, New York, first women's rights convention\n\nBULLET::::- Rochester Women's Rights Convention of 1848, Rochester, New York\n\nBULLET::::- National Women's Rights Convention, 1850, Worcester, Massachusetts, first of an annual series\n\nBULLET::::- Ohio Women's Convention at Salem in 1850, Salem, Ohio\n\nBULLET::::- Worcester Women's Rights Convention of 1851, Worcester, Massachusetts, second in the series\n\nBULLET::::- Syracuse Women's Rights Convention of 1852, Syracuse, New York, third in the series\n\nBULLET::::- Cleveland Women's Rights Convention of 1853, Cleveland, Ohio, fourth in the series", "title": "List of women's conferences"}}
{"id": "666", "claim": "pakistan won an olympic gold medal in men's field hockey for the second time in 1960.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did pakistan win an olympic gold medal in men's field hockey for the second time?", "answer": "1960", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17602190", "text": "Field hockey at the 1968 Summer Olympics\n\nThe men's field hockey tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics was the 11th edition of the field hockey event for men at the Summer Olympics. It took place over a fourteen-day period beginning on 13 October, and culminated with the medal finals on 26 October. All games were played at the Municipal Stadium in Mexico City, Mexico.\n\nPakistan won the gold medal for the second time after defeating Australia 2\u20131 in the final. Defending champions India won the bronze medal by defeating the West Germany 2\u20131.\n\nSection::::Sources.\n\nBULLET::::- Official Olympic Report", "title": "Field hockey at the 1968 Summer Olympics"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22702785", "text": "Field Hockey is a popular sport in India. Until the mid-1970s, India men's team dominated international field hockey, winning 7 Olympic gold medals and won the 1975 Men's Hockey World Cup. Since then, barring a gold medal at the 1980 Olympics, India's performance in field hockey has been dismal, with other hockey-playing nations such as Australia, Netherlands and Germany improving their standards and catching up with India. Its decline is also due to the change in rules of the game, introduction of artificial turf, and internal politics in Indian field hockey bodies. The popularity of field hockey has also declined massively parallel to the decline of the Indian hockey team. In recent years, the standard of Indian hockey has gone from bad to worse, with the Men's team not qualifying for the 2008 Olympics and finishing last in the 2012 Olympics. Since 2014, the men's team is trying to regain its lost glory little by little as they become runners up at the 2014 Commonwealth Games, then winning a much needed 2014 Asian Games gold and 2017 Men's Hockey Asia Cup to finally establishing the Asian dominance after long time but before that India lost to Belgium in the quarter final of 2016 Rio Olympics. India men's hockey team is eyeing for gold at the 2018 Men's Hockey World Cup as its going to hold in India, as support of home crowds which is a must need to defeat the aura of the Australians who constantly dominating the Indian team in the recent years in various finals such as the 2014 & 2018 Hockey Champions Trophy. Currently, the Indian men's team is 5th in the rankings of the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Hockey sur Gazon (FIH, English:International Hockey Federation), the international governing body of field hockey and indoor field hockey.", "title": "Sport in India"}}
{"id": "667", "claim": "microsoft live movie maker is an example of free software used for video editing software.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "microsoft live movie maker is an example of free software used for what purpose?", "answer": "video editing software", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25601414", "text": "Windows Movie Maker\n\nWindows Movie Maker (known as Windows Live Movie Maker for the 2009 and 2011 releases) is a discontinued video editing software by Microsoft. It was a part of Windows Essentials software suite and offered the ability to create and edit videos as well as to publish them on OneDrive, Facebook, Vimeo, YouTube, and Flickr.\n\nMovie Maker was officially discontinued on January 10, 2017 and it is replaced by \"Microsoft Story Remix\" which is built in with Microsoft Photos in Windows 10.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nSection::::History.:Initial releases.", "title": "Windows Movie Maker"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7295528", "text": "BULLET::::- Rating and description of Internet Explorer favorites can no longer be edited from the Details pane in Windows 7 Explorer.\n\nSection::::Applications replaced by Windows Live counterparts.\n\nBULLET::::- Windows Photo Gallery, Windows Movie Maker, and Windows Mail have been removed, in favor of downloading respective Windows Live counterparts.\n\nBULLET::::- Windows Live Mail and Windows Live Movie Maker do not include all of the features of Windows Mail and Windows Movie Maker respectively.\n\nBULLET::::- Windows Live Mail does not support HTML source editing, scripted stationery and the ability to disable the splash screen.", "title": "List of features removed in Windows 7"}}
{"id": "668", "claim": "marine life is what you call for animals that live in salt water.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what do you call animals live in salt water?", "answer": "marine life", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10697249", "text": "The year 1889 saw the first mention of Salt Water Taffy in the Atlantic City Directory, \"Hollis Windle W., Original Salt Water Taffy, Boardwalk near Arkansas Avenue.\" Salt Water Taffy was not again listed until the 1899 Atlantic City Directory, when forty-two 'Confectioners' were listed. Only John Cassidy and Joseph Fralinger are associated with Salt Water Taffy from the names shown. The city was growing rapidly and Salt Water Taffy was becoming a household word. While Fralinger's idea of boxing taffy earned him the title \"King of Salt Water Taffy\", it did not discourage his further enterprises.", "title": "Joseph Fralinger"}}
{"id": "669", "claim": "finding neverland ran on broadway from march 15, 2015 until august 21, 2016.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many months did finding neverland run on on broadway?", "answer": "march 15, 2015 until august 21, 2016", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18762386", "text": "After 17 months on Broadway, the production of \"Finding Neverland\" closed on August 21, 2016, and began a US national tour in October 2016.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Finding Neverland (musical)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21487401", "text": "Finding Neverland (soundtrack)\n\nFinding Neverland is the original soundtrack album, on the Decca label, of the 2004 film \"Finding Neverland\" starring Johnny Depp, Kate Winslet, Julie Christie, Radha Mitchell and Dustin Hoffman. The original score and songs were composed and produced by Jan A. P. Kaczmarek.\n\nSection::::Track listing.\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Where Is Mr. Barrie?\" - 3:32\n\nBULLET::::2. \"The Park\" - 1:07\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Dancing with the Bear\" - 2:03\n\nBULLET::::4. \"The Kite\" - 1:37\n\nBULLET::::5. \"The Chess\" - 1:07\n\nBULLET::::6. \"Neverland - Piano Variation in Blue\" - 4:29\n\nBULLET::::7. \"The Spoon on the Nose\" - 1:28\n\nBULLET::::8. \"The Pirates\" - 2:11", "title": "Finding Neverland (soundtrack)"}}
{"id": "670", "claim": "the statue of liberty that was supposed to be in new york city is libertas.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the statue of liberty in new york city supposed to be?", "answer": "libertas", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9345186", "text": "BULLET::::- Liberty Flames and Lady Flames, the university's athletic program\n\nBULLET::::- New York Liberty, a women's basketball team\n\nBULLET::::- Statue of Liberty, an 1886 colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in the middle of New York Harbor, in Manhattan, New York City\n\nBULLET::::- WebSphere Liberty Profile z/OS, an application runtime\n\nBULLET::::- Liberty, a cheerleading stunt where the flyer stands on one leg with the other leg at Pass\u00e9\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Libert\u00e9 (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Liberty Party (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Liberty Stadium (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Liberty Tree (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Mount Liberty (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Libertas (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Liberta (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Economic freedom", "title": "Liberty (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9981655", "text": "Statue of Liberty (disambiguation)\n\nThe Statue of Liberty is a colossal statue in New York Harbor, New York City, United States.\n\nThe Statue of Liberty may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Other statues.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Statue of Liberty\" (Budapest) or \"Liberty Statue\", a monument on the Gell\u00e9rt Hill in Budapest, Hungary\n\nBULLET::::- \"Statue of Liberty\" (Jardin du Luxembourg), a smaller version of \"Liberty Enlightening the World\" now at the Mus\u00e9e d'Orsay, Paris, France\n\nBULLET::::- \"Statue of Liberty\" (Leicester), a small replica of the \"Statue of Liberty\" installed at the Soar River bridges in Leicester", "title": "Statue of Liberty (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "671", "claim": "jack davis' farm is where they filmed the family farm scenes in places in the heart.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where did they film the family farm scenes in places in the heart?", "answer": "jack davis' farm", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25259091", "text": "Places in the Heart\n\nPlaces in the Heart is a 1984 American drama film written and directed by Robert Benton about a U.S. Depression-era Texas widow who tries to save the family farm with the help of a blind white man and a poor black man. The film stars Sally Field, Lindsay Crouse, Ed Harris, Ray Baker, Amy Madigan, John Malkovich, Danny Glover, Jerry Haynes and Terry O'Quinn. It was filmed in Waxahachie, Texas on Jack Davis' farm. Field won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "Places in the Heart"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9451701", "text": "In Canada, the number of \"family farms\" cannot be inferred closely, because of the nature of census data, which do not distinguish family and non-family farm partnerships. In 2011, of Canada\u2019s 205,730 farms, 55 percent were sole proprietorships, 25 percent were partnerships, 17 percent were family corporations, 2 percent were non-family corporations and 1 percent were other categories. Because some but not all partnerships involve family members, these data suggest that family farms account for between about 73 and 97 percent of Canadian farms. The family farm percentage is likely to be near the high end of this range, for two reasons. The partners in a [Canadian] farm partnership are typically spouses, often forming the farm partnership for tax reasons. Also, as in the US, family farm succession planning can use a partnership as a means of apportioning family farm tenure among family members when a sole proprietor is ready to transfer some or all of ownership and operation of a farm to offspring. Conversion of a sole proprietorship family farm to a family corporation may also be influenced by legal and financial, e.g. tax, considerations. The Canadian Encyclopedia estimates that more than 90 percent of Canadian farms are family operations. In 2006, of Canadian farms with more than one million dollars in annual gross farm receipts, about 63 percent were family corporations and 13 percent were non-family corporations.", "title": "Family farm"}}
{"id": "672", "claim": "timpani is what a set of kettledrums in an orchestra is called in modern english.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is a set of kettledrums in an orchestra called in modern english?", "answer": "timpani", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24909915", "text": "BULLET::::- The orchestra: 3,2,3(B.I-bass-cl); 4,3,3,1; kettledrums, triangle, side drum, cymbals, bass drum, tam-tam, piano, harp, voice, strings.\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 Concerto No. 1 for violin with orchestra in three movements\n\nBULLET::::- The first version for full symphonic orchestra:\n\nThe orchestra: 2,2,2,(B); 0; 2(C), 2(C),2,0; kettledrums, cymbals, triangle, side drum, tam-tam, tambourine, vibraphone, (xylophone), harpsichord, harp, violin-solo, strings \n\nBULLET::::- The second version - for chamber orchestra:\n\nThe orchestra: 1,0,0,0; 0,0,0,0; kettledrums, vibraphone, (xylophone), harpsichord, violin-solo, strings.\n\nBULLET::::- 1992 Concerto No. 2 for violin-solo with orchestra (in one part)\n\nBULLET::::- The orchestra: 1,1,1,0; triangle, strings (10-12; 8-10; 6-8; 4-6; 2).", "title": "Mikael Tariverdiev"}}
{"id": "673", "claim": "audie england played the author character in the movie delta of venus.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays the author character in the movie delta of venus?", "answer": "audie england", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1562275", "text": "Delta of Venus (film)\n\nDelta of Venus is a 1994 American erotic drama film directed by Zalman King and starring Audie England, Costas Mandylor, and Marek Va\u0161ut. It is inspired by the short story collection \"Delta of Venus\" by Ana\u00efs Nin. NC-17 and R-rated versions of the film exist; the NC-17 rating is due to explicit sex. The DVD release contains both versions of the film. The film was released in June 1995 in the United States.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "Delta of Venus (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18833711", "text": "ResProx uses a collection of 25 different protein structure features (such as torsion angle distributions, hydrogen bonding, packing volume, cavities, Molprobity measures) that were used in a Support Vector Regression method to maximize the correlation between the predicted resolution and the observed X-ray resolution on a set of 2400 protein structures with known X-ray resolution. The exact details of the algorithm are provided in a paper published by Dr. Wishart and colleagues. After training and appropriate validation on independent tests sets, this SVR model is able to estimate the resolution of solved X-ray structures with a correlation coefficient of 0.92, mean absolute error of 0.28 Angstroms. This is about 15-30% better than existing methods. This is shown in Figure 1. Because the performance of the ResProx method is so high and because it only needs coordinate data to generate an estimate of the equivalent X-ray resolution, it is ideally suited to be applied to NMR structures. When NMR structures are analyzed by ResProx, the average NMR structure has an equivalent X-ray resolution of 2.8 Angstroms\u2014which is relatively poor (Fig. 2). This is in agreement with qualitative observations regarding the overall quality and precision of NMR structures. As seen in Figure 2, a very small number NMR structures exhibit a resolution equivalent to  1.0 Angstroms\u2014but these are rare.", "title": "Resolution by Proxy"}}
{"id": "674", "claim": "according to the 2011 census the combined literacy rate of india is 65.46%.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "according to the 2011 census the combined literacy rate of india is?", "answer": "65.46%", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17804105", "text": "Life expectancy in India is at 68 years, with life expectancy for women being 69.6 years and for men being 67.3. There are around 50 physicians per 100,000 Indians. Migration from rural to urban areas has been an important dynamic in the recent history of India. The number of Indians living in urban areas grew by 31.2% between 1991 and 2001. Yet, in 2001, over 70% still lived in rural areas. The level of urbanisation increased further from 27.81% in the 2001 Census to 31.16% in the 2011 Census. The slowing down of the overall growth rate of population was due to the sharp decline in the growth rate in rural areas since 1991. According to the 2011 census, there are 53 million-plus urban agglomerations in India; among them Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad, in decreasing order by population. The literacy rate in 2011 was 74.04%: 65.46% among females and 82.14% among males. The rural-urban literacy gap, which was 21.2 percentage points in 2001, dropped to 16.1 percentage points in 2011. The improvement in literacy rate in rural area is two times that in urban areas. Kerala is the most literate state with 93.91% literacy; while Bihar the least with 63.82%.", "title": "India"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7232392", "text": "Urban populace of Lower Subansiri district mainly reside in Ziro and as per 2011 census, average urban literacy rate in Lower Subansiri district is 85.52% of which males and females are 89.81% and 81.26% literates respectively. It is worth noting that, as per 2011 census, 84.58% population of Lower Subansiri districts lives in rural areas of villages. Literacy rate in rural areas of Lower Subansiri district is 72.27%. Still the combined literacy rate is 74.35%, which is second in Arunachal Pradesh, next only to Papumpare District where the capital city of Itanagar is located.\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Ziro"}}
{"id": "675", "claim": "the tv show the ranch was filmed at garrison, colorado.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where is the tv show the ranch filmed?", "answer": "garrison, colorado", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25960856", "text": "The park opened to the public in 1968, complete with a scale replica of the Cartwright ranch house and barn similar to the ones seen on television. A replica of Virginia City was later added. The original plan was to open the set to tourists once filming had wrapped. However, shuttling cast and crew up to Incline Village on a weekly basis became cost-prohibitive. Thus, only 15 episodes of \"Bonanza\" were shot there. A majority of ranch-specific scenes were shot on a sound stage at Paramount Studios in Hollywood. Outdoor scenes were filmed on location at nearby Big Bear Lake, Red Rock Canyon, Mojave, or eastern Kern County, California. However, Michael Landon, Lorne Greene, Dan Blocker, and David Canary often made appearances at the ranch in costume to mingle with fans and sign autographs. Blocker died in 1972, and NBC canceled the series the following year. Canary, dressed in character as Candy, made his last visit there in 2002 for a PAX-TV special. Mitch Vogel (Jamie Cartwright) appeared at the ranch for the Travel Channel's \"TV Road Trip\" in 2002, in which he pitched a behind-the-scenes look at the Ponderosa Ranch and Incline Village. Copies of the \"Ponderosa Map\", autographed by three of the Cartwrights, became souvenirs at the ranch for decades afterward, along with tin cups bearing their likenesses. Episodes that were filmed entirely or in part at the ranch bear a title plate at the end of the credits. These episodes are from the tenth season through the end of the series (1968\u201373).", "title": "Ponderosa Ranch"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11287518", "text": "BULLET::::- \"The Benny Hill Show\" (TV show, Thames 1977) ... Various roles\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Dick Emery Show\" (TV show, BBC 1977) ... Dawn, the biker chick\n\nBULLET::::- \"Within These Walls\" (TV show, LWT 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Z-Cars\" (TV show, BBC 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Van der Valk\" (TV show, 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Target\" (TV show, BBC 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jackanory Playhouse\" (TV show, 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"George Sands\" (TV show, 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Nice Day Tomorrow\" (TV show, 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Liver Birds\" (TV show, BBC 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Sweeney\" (TV show, Thames 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rock Follies\" (TV show, Thames 1970s)", "title": "Suzy Mandel"}}
{"id": "676", "claim": "united states won the fivb volleyball women's world cup in 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won the fivb volleyball women's world cup in 2015?", "answer": "united states", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17438698", "text": "The [[China women's national volleyball team]] is one of the leading squads in women's international volleyball, having twice won the Olympic title (1984 and 2004). China took five consecutive World titles in the 1980s, the [[FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup]] in 1981 and 1985, and the [[FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship]] in 1982 and 1986. Although it experienced unstable development in the 1990s, the team won the [[2003 FIVB World Grand Prix]], captured the gold medal in the [[2004 Summer Olympics]], claimed the [[2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup|2015 FIVB World Cup]], and finished second at the [[2013 FIVB World Grand Prix]] and the [[2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship|2014 FIVB World Championship]].", "title": "Sport in China"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19228218", "text": "2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup squads\n\nThis article shows the rosters of all participating teams at the 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup in Japan.\n\nThe following is the Algerian roster in the 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup.\n\nHead coach: Henni Abdelhalim\n\nSection::::\n\nThe following is the Argentine roster in the 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup.\n\nHead coach: Guillermo Orduna\n\nSection::::\n\nThe following is the Chinese roster in the 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup.\n\nHead coach: Lang Ping\n\nSection::::\n\nThe following is the Cuban roster in the 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup.", "title": "2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup squads"}}
{"id": "677", "claim": "jessica cleaves and beloyd taylor died from earth wind and fire in 2012.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who has died from earth wind and fire in 2012?", "answer": "jessica cleaves and beloyd taylor", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5243803", "text": "In November 2011, the band received the Legend Award at the Soul Train Awards at Atlanta, Georgia's Fox Theatre. In 2012, EWF were bestowed with a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 20th Annual Trumpet Awards, held at Cobb Energy Performing Arts Centre in Atlanta.\n\nOn February 29, 2012, early guitarist Roland Bautista died, aged 60, of natural causes.\n\nEarth Wind & Fire, along with former Pussycat Doll Melody Thornton and Charlie Wilson, guested on the LL Cool J track \"Something About You\". The song went on to appear on his 2013 album \"Authentic\".", "title": "Earth, Wind & Fire"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16994960", "text": "Section::::Winners and nominees.:CENTRICTV.com Awards.:Best Contemporary Jazz Artist/Group.\n\nBULLET::::- Dave Koz \u2013 \"Hello Tomorrow\"\n\nBULLET::::- Boney James \u2013 \"Contact\"\n\nBULLET::::- Foreplay \u2013 \"Let's Touch the Sky\"\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Franks \u2013 \"Time Together\"\n\nBULLET::::- Paul Hardcastle \u2013 \"Hardcastle IV\"\n\nSection::::Performers.\n\nBULLET::::- The Original 7ven\n\nBULLET::::- Melanie Fiona\n\nBULLET::::- Miguel\n\nBULLET::::- Mindless Behavior\n\nBULLET::::- Lloyd\n\nBULLET::::- Gladys Knight\n\nBULLET::::- Keith Sweat\n\nBULLET::::- Earth Wind & Fire\n\nBULLET::::- Anthony Hamilton\n\nBULLET::::- BeBe Winans\n\nSection::::Performers.:Tribute performers.\n\nBULLET::::- Heavy D Tribute\n\nBULLET::::- Doug E. Fresh\n\nBULLET::::- Common\n\nBULLET::::- Kurtis Blow\n\nBULLET::::- Naughty by Nature\n\nBULLET::::- Big Daddy Kane\n\nBULLET::::- Whodini\n\nBULLET::::- Earth Wind & Fire Tribute", "title": "2011 Soul Train Music Awards"}}
{"id": "678", "claim": "the war on poverty was a policy and slogan used in response to a national poverty rate speech.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "the war on poverty was a policy and slogan used in what speech?", "answer": "response to a national poverty rate", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26394082", "text": "BULLET::::- Go For Growth \u2013 Australian Liberal 2007 campaign slogan used by John Howard. The slogan refers to the period of economic growth under his leadership.\n\nBULLET::::- Go Imran Go \u2013 slogan used by Pakistan Muslim League (N) supporters against the Imran Khan\n\nBULLET::::- Go Nawaz Go \u2013 Inqilab March \u2013 Azaadi March slogan used by Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf and Pakistan Awami Tehrik supporters, during the political movement against the Nawaz Sharif government in Pakistan.\n\nSection::::Political slogan (listed alphabetically).:H.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Hakk\u014d ichiu\" (All The World Under One Roof) - Japanese political slogan in the Second Sino-Japanese War to World War II.", "title": "List of political slogans"}}
{"id": "679", "claim": "most of the fighting took place on the belgium, north-eastern france, alsace-lorraine, luxembourg, western germany front in world war i.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "on which front did most of the fighting take place in world war i?", "answer": "belgium, north-eastern france, alsace-lorraine, luxembourg, western germany", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18621985", "text": "The European theatre is divided into four main theatres of operations: the Western Front, the Eastern Front, the Italian Front, and the Balkans Front. Not all of Europe involved in the war. Nor did fighting take place throughout all of the major combatants territory. The United Kingdom was nearly untouched by the war. Most of France was unaffected, as was most of Germany and Italy.", "title": "European theatre of World War I"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13594884", "text": "While he was in Germany, Paul dispatched General Petar Pe\u0161i\u0107 on a secret mission to Paris and London to find out what were the Anglo-French plans in the event of a war. Pe\u0161i\u0107 told Lord Gort of the Imperial General Staff and Marshal Maurice Gamelin that Yugoslavia would declare neutrality if Germany invaded Poland, but would be willing to enter the war on the Allied side the moment the Mediterranean and Adriatic seas came under Allied operational control. Pe\u0161i\u0107 argued that from the Allied viewpoint that Yugoslav neutrality could be advantageous in the sense that Yugoslavia at present could not stop the Wehrmacht from occupying the country if Hitler so desired, which would allow the Germans to exploit all of the crucial raw materials of Yugoslavia whereas if Yugoslavia remained neutral and entered the war when the Allies could support her, then those raw materials would be permanently denied to the Germans. Pe\u0161i\u0107 found that the French, who preferred that fighting take place in anywhere but France, were far more interested in having Yugoslavia enter the conflict if the Danzig crisis should lead to a war than the British. From Marshal Gamelin he learned the French were already planning on having the Army of Syria commanded by Maxime Weygand land at Thessaloniki to march up the Balkans to link up with the Yugoslavs and the Romanians to aid the Poles. In May 1939, Yugoslavia changed its diplomatic codes, which stopped both the Italians and Germans from reading the Yugoslav codes. The same month, when the Romanian Foreign Minister, Grigore Gafencu, visited Belgrade, Paul spoke to him of his wish for both Yugoslavia and Romania to have closer ties with Britain. Despite repeated pressure from both the German and Italian ministers in Belgrade, Paul refused their demand that Yugoslavia leave the League of Nations as a symbolic move to show that Yugoslavia was now associated with the Axis states. As Germany and Japan had both left the League of Nations in 1933 while Italy had left the League in 1933, the Axis powers always attached immense symbolic importance to having other nations leaving the League as showing diplomatic alignment with them.", "title": "Prince Paul of Yugoslavia"}}
{"id": "680", "claim": "the 2017 woody woodpecker movie came out in brazil on february 6, 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the 2017 woody woodpecker movie come out in brazil?", "answer": "february 6, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16110597", "text": "The film was first released in theaters in Brazil (under the name of Pica-Pau: O Filme) on October 5, 2017. \n\nSection::::Release.:Box office.\n\nAs of March 11, 2018, \"Woody Woodpecker\" has grossed $15.3 million. It debuted at $1.5 million, finishing second at the Brazilian box office behind \"Blade Runner 2049\". The movie increased by +45.4% in its second weekend, moving to first place with $2.1 million.\n\nSection::::Release.:Home media.", "title": "Woody Woodpecker (2017 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6258739", "text": "List of Woody Woodpecker merchandise\n\nSection::::Comics.\n\nBULLET::::- \"New Funnies\" (1942) (Dell)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Walter Lantz New Funnies\" (1946) (Dell)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Walter Lantz Andy Panda\" (1952) (Dell)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Walter Lantz Woody Woodpecker\" (1952) (Dell)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Woody Woodpecker's Back to School\" (1952) (Dell)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Woody Woodpecker Meets Scotty MacTape\" (1953) (St)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Woody Woodpecker in Chevrolet Wonderland\" (1954) (Western Publishing.)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Woody Woodpecker's Country Fair\" (1956) (Dell)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Woody Woodpecker Tells You How to Win Big Prizes\" (1956) (Western Publishing.)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Walter Lantz Woody Woodpecker\" (1962) (Gold Key)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Walter Lantz Space Mouse\" (1962) (Gold Key)", "title": "List of Woody Woodpecker merchandise"}}
{"id": "681", "claim": "david fielding played zordon in the original power rangers movie.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played zordon in the original power rangers movie?", "answer": "david fielding", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4555704", "text": "Tommy Oliver is first introduced in the \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\" five-part episode \"Green with Evil\" as a new student at Angel Grove High School. Unlike other Power Rangers, his outfit includes a golden shield armor, two golden armbands, triangles instead of diamonds on the gloves and boots, and the belt buckle is golden instead of silver. After he spars with Jason Lee Scott (Red Power Ranger) in a martial arts tournament, they begin to develop a friendship, and he catches the eye of both Kimberly Hart (Pink Power Ranger) and the evil witch Rita Repulsa. Rita decides to enchant Tommy to be her loyal servant, granting him the Dragon Power Coin to give him the power to transform into the Green Power Ranger, possessing the Dragon Shield, which makes him stronger than the other Power Rangers, and armed with the Dragon Dagger and the Sword of Darkness. She orders him to destroy the Power Rangers and their guardian Zordon so she may be able to conquer the Earth unopposed. He succeeds in his mission, dispatching of Zordon, destroying the Power Rangers' Command Center, and infecting the robot Alpha 5 with a computer virus, leaving the Rangers defenseless against attacks, but they are still able to ward him off with the Megazord. With the return of Goldar's wife Scorpina, the two wreak havoc in Angel Grove, leading the Power Rangers to use the Megazord once more, only to be attacked by Goldar, Scorpina, and the Green Ranger at once, putting the Megazord out of commission when it is thrown into the Earth's core. After this battle, the Power Rangers discover that their foe is none other than their classmate Tommy. After Tommy escapes, he uses the Dragon Dagger to summon the Dragonzord to attack the city. Zordon is revived and reveals the Power Rangers' Dinozords have been restored by the Earth's lava, allowing them to counter the Dragonzord's attack. The Red Ranger is then able to battle the Green Ranger one-on-one, and destroys the Sword of Darkness, freeing Tommy from Rita's spell. Zordon then offers Tommy a part on the team to atone for his misdeeds, and he agrees.", "title": "Tommy Oliver"}}
{"id": "682", "claim": "the ottoman empire took over palestine for the second time in 1516.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the ottoman empire take over palestine for the second time?", "answer": "1516", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9600529", "text": "The economic effects of the treaty would not be immediately realized in Ottoman markets. Politically however, the Treaty of Balta Limani had serious consequences on the outcome of the Ottoman-Syrian War. After signing the treaty with the English, the Ottomans knew that the United Kingdom was heavily invested the future of the Ottoman Empire. With the British on his side, Sultan Mahmud II would no longer passively stand by while Mehemet Ali of Egypt held Ottoman territory in Syria. In 1839, a year after the Treaty of Balta Limani was signed, the Ottoman Empire declared war on Egypt. On 29 June 1839 Ibrahim Pasha, the son of Mehemet Ali, defeated the Ottoman army in the Battle of Nezib. This crushing defeat offered an opportunity for Mehemet Ali Pasha to potentially take control of Constantinople and essentially the entire Ottoman Empire. Shortly after the defeat Mahmud died leaving his 16-year-old heir Abd\u00fclmecid in power. Britain, Russia, and Austria all had a considerable stake in the Ottoman Empire, and so they quickly came to the aid of the young Sultan, which led to the 1840 Convention of London.", "title": "Treaty of Balta Liman"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22406231", "text": "In the first half of the 19th century, no foreigners were allowed to purchase land in Palestine. This was official Ottoman policy until 1856 and in practice until 1867. When it came to the national aspirations of the Zionist movement, the Ottoman Empire opposed the idea of Jewish self-rule in Palestine, fearing it might lose control of Palestine after recently having lost other territories to various European powers. It also took issue with the Jews, as many came from Russia, which sought the empire's demise. In 1881 the Ottoman governmental administration (the Sublime Porte) decreed that foreign Jews could immigrate to and settle anywhere within the Ottoman Empire, except in Palestine and from 1882 until their defeat in 1918, the Ottomans continuously restricted Jewish immigration and land purchases in Palestine. In 1882, Jews were banned from their Four Holy Cities and in 1891, after briefly allowing some Jewish immigration three years earlier, the Turkish rulers tried to again close the empire to Russian Jews. In 1892, the Ottoman government decided to prohibit the sale of land in Palestine to Jews, even if they were Ottoman citizens. Nevertheless, during the late 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, many successful land purchases were made through organizations such as the Palestine Jewish Colonization Association (PJCA), Palestine Land Development Company and the Jewish National Fund.", "title": "Jewish land purchase in Palestine"}}
{"id": "683", "claim": "jane the virgin season 3 episode 8 started on january 23, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does jane the virgin season 3 episode 8 start?", "answer": "january 23, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4596067", "text": "BULLET::::- Season 3 Episode 4 - The Ultimate Job Interview (Prem. 8/8/06)\n\nBULLET::::- Season 3 Episode 5 - We're All Family (Prem. 8/15/06)\n\nBULLET::::- Season 3 Episode 6 - Kat The Party Machine (Prem. 8/22/06)\n\nBULLET::::- Season 3 Episode 7 - Garver's Ultimatum (Prem. 8/29/06)\n\nBULLET::::- Season 3 Episode 8 - Kat: A Fish Out Of Water (Prem. 9/5/06)\n\nBULLET::::- Season 3 Episode 9 - Ami's Bad Side (Prem. 9/12/06)\n\nBULLET::::- Season 3 Episode 10 - Kat's Niche (Prem. 9/19/06)\n\nBULLET::::- Season 3 Episode 11 - Lloyd Banks and the Rotten Apple (Prem. 10/10/06)", "title": "Miami Ink"}}
{"id": "684", "claim": "more than 2,800 jimmy john's were there in the world as of october 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many jimmy john's are there in the world as of october 2018?", "answer": "more than 2,800", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15427918", "text": "Jimmy John's\n\nJimmy John's Franchise, LLC is an American franchised sandwich fast food restaurant chain, specializing in delivery. It was founded by Jimmy John Liautaud in 1983 and is headquartered in Champaign, Illinois. In 35 years, the company has grown to more than 2,800 locations in all states except Alaska, Connecticut, Hawaii, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont. , 98% of the locations are franchise-owned.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Jimmy John's"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15427933", "text": "Starting in 2007, Jimmy John's began sponsoring NASCAR, first with Steven Wallace in 2007 and 2008. In 2009 and 2010, Jimmy John's sponsored Kevin Harvick in the NASCAR Nationwide Series. In 2011, Jimmy John's and Richard Childress Racing reached a multi-year agreement to sponsor Harvick for the Sprint Cup Series. The 2014 sponsorship continued with Harvick and the Stewart-Haas Racing team. On September 13, 2014, Jimmy John's became the title sponsor of the Jimmy John's Freaky Fast 300 at Chicagoland Speedway. Harvick won the 2014 NASCAR Sprint Cup Championship, giving Jimmy John's their first championship.", "title": "Jimmy John's"}}
{"id": "685", "claim": "the deepwater horizon oil spill cost bp $4.525 billion in fines and other payments.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how much did the deepwater horizon oil spill cost bp in fines and other payments?", "answer": "$4.525 billion", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5829000", "text": "In November 2012, BP and the United States Department of Justice settled federal criminal charges, with BP pleading guilty to 11 counts of manslaughter, two misdemeanors, and a felony count of lying to Congress. BP also agreed to four years of government monitoring of its safety practices and ethics, and the Environmental Protection Agency announced that BP would be temporarily banned from new contracts with the US government. BP and the Department of Justice agreed to a record-setting $4.525\u00a0billion in fines and other payments. , cleanup costs, charges and penalties had cost the company more than $65\u00a0billion.", "title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25335212", "text": "BULLET::::- List of National Wildlife Refuges at risk from the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill\n\nBULLET::::- National Commission on the BP \"Deepwater Horizon\" Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling\n\nBULLET::::- Unified Command (\"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill)\n\nBULLET::::- Timeline of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill\n\nBULLET::::- Timeline of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill (May 2010)\n\nBULLET::::- Timeline of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill (June 2010)\n\nBULLET::::- Timeline of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill (July 2010)\n\nBULLET::::- Timeline of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill (August 2010)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Deepwater Horizon\" (film), a 2016 American disaster drama film", "title": "Deepwater Horizon (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "686", "claim": "hull city, burnley queens, and park rangers got relegated from the premier league in the 2014-2015 season.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who got relegated from the premier league in the 2014-2015 season?", "answer": "hull city, burnley queens, and park rangers", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13270092", "text": "El Mansoura have had the most separate spells in the Egyptian Premier League, with eight; two of their spells lasted a single season. The club were relegated for the first time during the 1957\u201358 season after losing the relegation play-offs, but managed to reach the top tier again after four seasons. This was one of the few seasons that the league had a relegation play-off competition instead of direct relegation. Their second spell in the Egyptian Premier League lasted only two years, finishing last in both seasons. They finished last in Group B of the 1962\u201363 season but won the relegation play-offs after they won against El Minya, who were last in Group A. In the 1963\u201364 season, they were automatically relegated and no relegation play-off competition was held. The club promoted again in 1974 and managed to stay at the top tier until the 1981\u201382 season; they finished second from bottom and relegated with four points away from the safe spot. Three years later, managed to promote to the Egyptian Premier League again but they were relegated during the 1986\u201387 season after finishing last again, but with only two points away from the safe spot. They gained promotion again in 1990 and stayed at the top tier for two years, until they got relegated after finishing last again in the 1991\u201392 season. They were promoted in the next season, but then suffered from an immediate relegation in the 1993\u201394 season, but managed to return to the Egyptian Premier League again after only season; which was the start of their best spell. They remained in the Egyptian Premier League for 10 consecutive seasons, with the 1996\u201397 season being their best by finishing third. They were relegated at the end of the 2004\u201305 season after finishing last. After spending four seasons in the Egyptian Second Division, they managed to gain promotion to the Egyptian Premier League; but suffered an immediate return to the Egyptian Second Division as they finished second from bottom on goal difference in the 2009\u201310 season.", "title": "List of Egyptian Premier League clubs"}}
{"id": "687", "claim": "the last time england won the fifa world cup was 1966.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is the last time england won the fifa world cup?", "answer": "1966", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14790449", "text": "BULLET::::- 1934 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1938 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1950 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1954 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1958 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1962 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1966 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1970 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1974 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1978 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1986 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1990 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1994 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1998 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2002 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 FIFA World Cup\n\nSection::::Previous squads.:Copa Am\u00e9rica.", "title": "History of the Brazil national football team"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18584469", "text": "\"Caps and goals updated as of 10 June 2019 after the game against Lithuania.\"\n\nSection::::Players.:Recent call-ups.\n\nThe following players have been called up for the team in the last twelve months.\n\nSection::::Players.:Previous squads.\n\nBULLET::::- FIFA World Cup squads:\n\nBULLET::::- 1930 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1950 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1954 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1958 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1962 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1974 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1990 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1998 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 FIFA World Cup squad", "title": "Serbia national football team"}}
{"id": "688", "claim": "jane the virgin season 3 episode 8 started on march 20, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does jane the virgin season 3 episode 8 start?", "answer": "march 20, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4596067", "text": "BULLET::::- Season 3 Episode 4 - The Ultimate Job Interview (Prem. 8/8/06)\n\nBULLET::::- Season 3 Episode 5 - We're All Family (Prem. 8/15/06)\n\nBULLET::::- Season 3 Episode 6 - Kat The Party Machine (Prem. 8/22/06)\n\nBULLET::::- Season 3 Episode 7 - Garver's Ultimatum (Prem. 8/29/06)\n\nBULLET::::- Season 3 Episode 8 - Kat: A Fish Out Of Water (Prem. 9/5/06)\n\nBULLET::::- Season 3 Episode 9 - Ami's Bad Side (Prem. 9/12/06)\n\nBULLET::::- Season 3 Episode 10 - Kat's Niche (Prem. 9/19/06)\n\nBULLET::::- Season 3 Episode 11 - Lloyd Banks and the Rotten Apple (Prem. 10/10/06)", "title": "Miami Ink"}}
{"id": "689", "claim": "the second half of season 3 of 800 words was first aired on 12 september 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is the second half of season 3 of 800 words first airing?", "answer": "12 september 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8977209", "text": "800 Words\n\n800 Words (stylised as 800 words) is an Australian\u2013New Zealand comedy-drama television series, co-produced by South Pacific Pictures and Seven Productions for the Seven Network.\n\nSection::::Production.", "title": "800 Words"}}
{"id": "690", "claim": "the enrollment of undergraduates at loyola university in chicago is 12,240.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the enrollment of undergraduates at loyola university in chicago?", "answer": "12,240", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13451084", "text": "Loyola University New Orleans is a private Jesuit university in New Orleans, Louisiana. Originally established as Loyola College in 1904, the institution was chartered as a university in 1912. It bears the name of the Jesuit founder, Saint Ignatius of Loyola. Loyola is one of 28 member institutions that make up the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities and, with its current enrollment of approximately 5000 students, is among the mid-sized Jesuit universities in the United States. Loyola University New Orleans is ranked as the tenth best institution among Southern regional universities offering masters and undergraduate degrees in the 2017 issue of the annual America's Best Colleges issue and guidebook published by \"U.S. News & World Report\". \"The Princeton Review\" also features Loyola University New Orleans in the most recent editions of its annual book, \"The Best 371 Colleges.\" In the past, the school has been called \"Loyola of the South\", \"Loyola New Orleans\", \"Loyola University, New Orleans\", and \"Loyola University of New Orleans\".", "title": "Loyola University New Orleans"}}
{"id": "691", "claim": "john savage played beast in the 1946 french beauty and the beast titled la belle et la b\u00eate.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays beast in the 1946 french beauty and the beast titled la belle et la b\u00eate?", "answer": "john savage", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14088239", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Bryony and Roses\" (2015) by T. Kingfisher (pen name of Ursula Vernon)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Belle: An Amish Retelling of Beauty and the Beast\" (2017) by Sarah Price\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Court of Thorns and Roses\" (2015) by Sarah J. Maas\n\nSection::::Modern uses and adaptations.:Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"La Belle et la B\u00eate\" (1946), directed by Jean Cocteau, starring Jean Marais as the Beast and Josette Day as Beauty.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Scarlet Flower\" (1952), an animated feature film directed by Lev Atamanov and produced at the Soyuzmultfilm.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1962), directed by Edward L. Cahn, starring Joyce Taylor and Mark Damon.", "title": "Beauty and the Beast"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9196692", "text": "La Belle et la B\u00eate\n\nLa Belle et la B\u00eate may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"La Belle et la B\u00eate\" (fairy tale) or \"Beauty and the Beast\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"La Belle et la B\u00eate\" (opera), a chamber opera by Philip Glass\n\nBULLET::::- \"La Belle et la B\u00eate\" (song), a song by Babyshambles from \"Down in Albion\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"La Belle et la B\u00eate\" (1946 film) or \"Beauty and the Beast\", a French romantic fantasy film by Jean Cocteau\n\nBULLET::::- \"La Belle et la B\u00eate\" (2014 film) or \"Beauty and the Beast\", a remake of the French romantic fantasy film by Christophe Gans", "title": "La Belle et la B\u00eate"}}
{"id": "692", "claim": "washington was addressing the white audience in the words of his atlanta exposition speech.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is washington addressing in the words of his atlanta exposition speech?", "answer": "the white audience", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2879151", "text": "The speech, presented before a predominantly white audience at the Cotton States and International Exposition (the site of today's Piedmont Park) in Atlanta, Georgia, has been recognized as one of the most important and influential speeches in American history. The speech was preceded by the reading of a dedicatory ode written by Frank Lebby Stanton.", "title": "Atlanta Exposition Speech"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2879150", "text": "Atlanta Exposition Speech\n\nThe Cotton States and International Exposition Speech was an address on the topic of race relations given by Booker T. Washington on September 18, 1895. The speech laid the foundation for the Atlanta compromise, an agreement between African-American leaders and Southern white leaders in which Southern blacks would work meekly and submit to white political rule, while Southern whites guaranteed that blacks would receive basic education and due process of law.", "title": "Atlanta Exposition Speech"}}
{"id": "693", "claim": "the fallout 4 game takes place in massachusetts.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where does the fallout 4 game take place?", "answer": "massachusetts", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8597152", "text": "\"Fallout 4\", developed by Bethesda Game Studios, was released on November 10, 2015. On June 3, 2015 the game's website went live revealing the game along with its box art, platforms, and the first trailer. The game was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One and takes place in Boston, Massachusetts, of the in-game New England Commonwealth and features voiced protagonists. The Xbox One version has been confirmed to have mods . Bethesda also confirmed mods for PlayStation 4, after lengthy negotiations with Sony. A virtual reality version of the game was released on December 11, 2017.\"Fallout 4\" takes place in the year 2287, ten years after the events of \"Fallout 3\". \"Fallout 4\"s story begins on the day the bombs dropped: October 23, 2077. The player's character (voiced by either Brian T. Delaney or Courtenay Taylor), dubbed as the Sole Survivor, takes shelter in Vault 111, emerging 210 years later, after being subjected to suspended animation. The Sole Survivor goes on a search for their son who was taken away in the Vault.", "title": "Fallout (series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5060854", "text": "Phil Savage of \"PC Gamer\" mentioned that \"Fallout 4\" is \"a loving production. It's filled with care and attention to detail\" and that it was \"a pleasure to pick through the world\". He concluded his review stating \"many of \"Fallout 4\"s problems, like every Bethesda RPG before it, are a consequence of what makes them unforgettable\". Polygon awarded it a score of 9.5 out of 10, saying \"\"Fallout 4\" brings great gameplay to match its world and ambiance\". Destructoid gave the game a 7.5 out of 10, writing \"a lot of the franchise's signature problems have carried over directly into \"Fallout 4\"\".", "title": "Fallout 4"}}
{"id": "694", "claim": "danica mckellar was the name of the actor who was the voice of the daughter in the jetsons & wwe: robo-wrestlemania!.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the name of the actor who was the voice of the daughter in the jetsons & wwe: robo-wrestlemania!?", "answer": "danica mckellar", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10581382", "text": "After the city returns to normal, the Jetsons attend WrestleMania to watch the new human WWE Superstars enter the ring.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Jeff Bergman as George Jetson, Mr. Spacely\n\nBULLET::::- Grey Griffin as Jane Jetson\n\nBULLET::::- Trevor Devall as Elroy Jetson\n\nBULLET::::- Danica McKellar as Judy Jetson\n\nBULLET::::- Frank Welker as Astro the Space Mutt\n\nBULLET::::- Tress MacNeille as Rosie the Robot Maid\n\nBULLET::::- Roman Reigns as Himself, Roman Reigns Bot\n\nBULLET::::- Big Show as Himself, Big Show Bot\n\nBULLET::::- Seth Rollins as Himself, Reactor Rollins\n\nBULLET::::- Alicia Fox as Herself, Alicia Fox Bot\n\nBULLET::::- The Usos as Themselves, Usobots", "title": "The Jetsons & WWE: Robo-WrestleMania!"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10581376", "text": "The Jetsons & WWE: Robo-WrestleMania! is a 2017 American direct-to-video animated film starring The Jetsons. It is the fourth co-production between Warner Bros. Animation and WWE Studios. It was released on February 28, 2017 on Digital HD and on March 14, 2017 on home video. It is the first new \"Jetsons\" production in over 27 years since the 1990 film \"\" (and after the deaths of George O'Hanlon and Mel Blanc), the first without the original creators William Hanna and Joseph Barbera (who died respectively in 2001 and 2006). Jeff Bergman (from \"Jetsons: The Movie\") was the only actor to return.", "title": "The Jetsons & WWE: Robo-WrestleMania!"}}
{"id": "695", "claim": "domhnall gleeson played bill weasley in harry potter (2001-2011).", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played  bill weasley in harry potter (2001-2011)?", "answer": "domhnall gleeson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20263603", "text": "Richard Fish appeared as Bill briefly in the film adaptation of \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\". Domhnall Gleeson, the son of actor Brendan Gleeson (Alastor Moody in the series), plays Bill Weasley in \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\" and the roller coaster ride \"Harry Potter and the Escape from Gringotts\" at The Wizarding World of Harry Potter \u2013 Diagon Alley in Universal Studios Florida.\n\nSection::::Order members.:Charlie Weasley.", "title": "Order of the Phoenix (fictional organisation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21538529", "text": "BULLET::::- Arthur Weasley in \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\"\n\nBULLET::::- Arthur Weasley in \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\"\n\nBULLET::::- Arthur Weasley in \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\"\n\nBULLET::::- Arthur Weasley in \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\"\n\nBULLET::::- Arthur Weasley in \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\"\n\nBULLET::::- Arthur Weasley in \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 1\"\n\nBULLET::::- Arthur Weasley in \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 2\"\n\nBULLET::::- Yin Yang in \"The Expendables\"\n\nBULLET::::- Yin Yang in \"The Expendables 2\"", "title": "Mino Caprio"}}
{"id": "696", "claim": "some mouse cages have a wheel in the middle. generally, this is used for running.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "some mouse cages have a wheel in the middle. generally, what is this used for?", "answer": "running", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24023005", "text": "He went on to conduct extensive studies on laboratory cage design, showing that mice kept in ordinary cages chose to drink more of an anxiety-reducing drug than mice housed in larger cages with nesting material, a nest box, and a running wheel, where they could burrow and be with other mice. He trained mice to open a lever to access cages with more space, varying how often the lever had to be pressed, and found that more space was something they were willing to work for. He found that cage colour affected mouse welfare, including body weight; the mice liked white cages most and red least. In another study, he demonstrated that mice need to engage in burrowing behaviour. Laboratory mice spent the same amount of time burrowing whether or not they were supplied with ready-made burrows. Sherwin used burrows constructed by the same mouse in an earlier part of the experiment, thereby addressing the argument that the mouse continued to burrow only because the ready-made burrows were inadequate.", "title": "Chris Sherwin"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23281636", "text": "BULLET::::- Cage \u2013 Usually a hamster or gerbil cage, but a variety of special mouse cages are now available. Most should have a secure door.\n\nBULLET::::- Food \u2013 Special pelleted and seed-based food is available. Mice can generally eat most rodent food (for rats, mice, hamsters, gerbils, etc.)\n\nBULLET::::- Bedding \u2013 Usually made of hardwood pulp, such as aspen, sometimes from shredded, uninked paper or recycled virgin wood pulp. Using corn husk bedding is avoided because it promotes \"Aspergillus\" fungus, and can grow mold once it gets wet, which is rough on their feet.\n\nSection::::Diet.", "title": "Mouse"}}
{"id": "697", "claim": "the orleans hotel second tower in las vegas was built in 2004.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the orleans hotel second tower in las vegas built?", "answer": "2004", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15998669", "text": "Loews New Orleans Hotel\n\nLoews New Orleans Hotel (formerly the Lykes Center), located at 300 Poydras Street in the Central Business District of New Orleans, Louisiana, is a 22-story, -tall skyscraper.\n\nThe Berger Company developed the Loews Hotel in 2004. The Berger Company purchased the building, which formerly housed the Lykes Brothers Steamship Company, in 2002 for $6.6 million and converted it to the Loews. The Berger Company sold the hotel in October 2013 for $74.5 million.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- List of tallest buildings in New Orleans\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Loews New Orleans Hotel on Emporis.com", "title": "Loews New Orleans Hotel"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8945976", "text": "BULLET::::- The Landmark Hotel and Casino\n\nBULLET::::- Las Vegas Club\n\nBULLET::::- Las Vegas Hilton\n\nBULLET::::- Las Vegas Plaza\n\nBULLET::::- Lucky Club Casino and Hotel\n\nBULLET::::- Luxor Las Vegas\n\nBULLET::::- M Resort\n\nBULLET::::- Main Street Station Hotel and Casino and Brewery\n\nBULLET::::- Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino\n\nBULLET::::- Mandarin Oriental, Las Vegas\n\nBULLET::::- Marina Hotel\n\nBULLET::::- MGM Grand Las Vegas\n\nBULLET::::- The Mint Las Vegas\n\nBULLET::::- The Mirage\n\nBULLET::::- Moulin Rouge Hotel\n\nBULLET::::- New Frontier Hotel and Casino\n\nBULLET::::- New York-New York Hotel & Casino\n\nBULLET::::- The Orleans Hotel and Casino\n\nBULLET::::- Palace Station\n\nBULLET::::- The Palazzo\n\nBULLET::::- Palms Casino Resort", "title": "List of hotels in the United States"}}
{"id": "698", "claim": "peanut butter jelly time came from a flash-animated music video featuring a dancing banana music group.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what music group does peanut butter jelly time come from?", "answer": "a flash-animated music video featuring a dancing banana", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8782531", "text": "Buckwheat Boyz\n\nThe Buckwheat Boyz was an American musical group founded by Marcus Bowens and Jermaine Fuller, with the later addition of J.J. O'Neal and Dougy Williams. The Buckwheat Boyz were signed by Koch Records, and recorded their first and only full-length record. From this self-titled album, the song \"Peanut Butter Jelly Time\" became popular on the Internet after a flash music video featuring an animated dancing banana was created. The popularity of the song increased as it was featured on TV shows such as \"The Proud Family\", \"Family Guy\", and \"Regular Show\".\n\nSection::::Disbandment.", "title": "Buckwheat Boyz"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10059487", "text": "Peanut Butter Jelly (song)\n\n\"Peanut Butter Jelly\" is a song by Swedish electronic music duo Galantis featuring uncredited vocals from Martina Sorbara of Dragonette. It was released on 20 April 2015 as the fourth single from their debut studio album \"Pharmacy\" (2015). It became available on 4 April 2015 upon pre-order of the LP. It heavily features a sample of the 1974 single \"Kiss My Love Goodbye\" by Bettye Swann.\n\nSection::::Music video.", "title": "Peanut Butter Jelly (song)"}}
{"id": "699", "claim": "chavez was the group that organized a strike and 300 mile march to sacramento california.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the group that organized a strike and 300 mile march to sacramento california?", "answer": "chavez", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12701563", "text": "Sacramento California Temple\n\nThe Sacramento California Temple is the 123rd operating temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).\n\nSection::::Overview.\n\nThe church's First Presidency announced on April 21, 2001, that a temple would be built in the Sacramento area. This temple is the seventh built by the church in California, more than any state except Utah. The Sacramento California Temple serves a growing membership which totals approximately 80,000 in the area.", "title": "Sacramento California Temple"}}
{"id": "700", "claim": "diego maradona won fifa's player of the century award based on the internet poll.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won fifa's player of the century award based on the internet poll?", "answer": "diego maradona", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17405013", "text": "FIFA Player of the Century\n\nFIFA Player of the Century was a one-off award created by FIFA to decide the greatest football player of the 20th century, announced at the annual FIFA World gala, held in Rome on 11 December 2000. Diego Maradona and Pel\u00e9 were joint winners of the award. Maradona won the award based on the Internet poll, while Pel\u00e9 won the award based on votes from FIFA officials, journalists and coaches.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "FIFA Player of the Century"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6094268", "text": "FIFA Female Player of the Century\n\nFIFA Female Player of the Century was a one-off award created by the global governing body FIFA to decide the greatest football female player of the 20th century, announced at the annual FIFA World gala, held in Rome on 11 December 2000. American player Michelle Akers and Chinese player Sun Wen were joint winners of the award. Michelle Akers won the award based on votes from FIFA officials, journalists and coaches, while Sun Wen won the award based on the Internet poll. \n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "FIFA Female Player of the Century"}}
{"id": "701", "claim": "the new episode, episode 154, of the next step came out on december 6, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does the new episode, episode 154, of the next step come out?", "answer": "december 6, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19723546", "text": "BULLET::::- Contestants: Joochan (Golden Child), Ji Se-hee , Hoshi (SEVENTEEN), Hanhae, Park Seung-il (Ulala Session), , Kim Ye-won (Jewelry),\n\nBULLET::::- Episode 153\n\nEpisode 153 was broadcast on May 13, 2018. This marks the beginning of the Seventy-seventh Generation.\n\nBULLET::::- Episode 154\n\nEpisode 154 was broadcast on May 20, 2018.\n\nSection::::Episodes.:78th Generation Mask King.\n\nBULLET::::- Contestants: Kim So-hee, Go Eun-sung , , , Kisum, , Eunkwang (BtoB),\n\nBULLET::::- Episode 155\n\nEpisode 155 was broadcast on May 27, 2018. This marks the beginning of the Seventy-eighth Generation.\n\nBULLET::::- Episode 156\n\nEpisode 156 was broadcast on June 3, 2018.\n\nSection::::Episodes.:79th Generation Mask King.", "title": "List of King of Mask Singer episodes (2018)"}}
{"id": "702", "claim": "the singers of peanut butter and jelly time came from miami, florida, united states.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where did the singers of peanut butter and jelly time come from?", "answer": "miami, florida, united states", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1537798", "text": "Peanut butter was originally paired with a diverse set of savory foods, such as pimento, cheese, celery, watercress, saltines and toasted crackers. In a \"Good Housekeeping\" article published in May 1896, a recipe \"urged homemakers to use a meat grinder to make peanut butter and spread the result on bread.\" The following month, the culinary magazine \"Table Talk\" published a \"peanut butter sandwich recipe. In the early 1900s, this sandwich was adopted down the class structure as the price of peanut butter dropped. It became popular with children as manufacturers began adding sugar to the peanut butter, and with the advent of sliced bread in the 1920s (which allowed children to easily make their own sandwiches) peanut butter sandwiches became a common meal for children. Since World War II, both peanut butter and jelly were found on US soldiers' military ration list. The National Peanut Butter and Jelly Day occurs annually in the United States on April 2.", "title": "Peanut butter and jelly sandwich"}}
{"id": "703", "claim": "david rintoul was the name of the mad king's character in got.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the name of the mad king's character in got?", "answer": "david rintoul", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21697465", "text": "In the behind the scenes video published by HBO following the airing of the fifth and sixth episodes, Benioff described Bran's visions at the beginning of the episode as being something that was put together very precisely and purposefully, noting \"Even though some of those images flash by in just a fraction of a second each of them was very carefully chosen. And the Mad King was probably the most dramatic of those because we've been hearing about the Mad King from the very beginning of the show, but he's never appeared on screen before. And shooting it, you know, spending a lot of time on what ended up being maybe like a second and a half, couple seconds, of screen time.\" The new scenes of the Mad King, Aerys II Targaryen, are interspersed with previously shown footage of the White Walkers, as well as wildfire explosions, and other landmark moments from throughout the series, such as Ned Stark's beheading, the Red Wedding, and Bran falling from the Broken Tower in the series premiere. In the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series by George R. R. Martin, the Mad King is described as having long, unkempt hair and beard, with nine inch long fingernails. The show's version portrayed his look in a more tidy fashion, with David Rintoul playing the role of the Mad King.", "title": "Blood of My Blood"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17979483", "text": "BULLET::::- 51375 \"SF\" Philip Jos\u00e9 Farmer \"The Mad Goblins\" / Philip Jos\u00e9 Farmer \"Lord of the Trees\" (September 1970)\n\nBULLET::::- 51388 \"SF\" Michael Moorcock \"The Mad God's Amulet\"\n\nBULLET::::- 51401 \"SF\" Edgar Rice Burroughs \"The Mad King\"\n\nBULLET::::- 51402 \"SF\" Edgar Rice Burroughs \"The Mad King\"\n\nBULLET::::- 51403 \"SF\" Edgar Rice Burroughs \"The Mad King\"\n\nBULLET::::- 51404 \"SF\" Edgar Rice Burroughs \"The Mad King\"\n\nBULLET::::- 51409 \"SF\" Edgar Rice Burroughs \"The Mad King\"\n\nBULLET::::- 51544 \"SF\" Larry Niven \"The Magic Goes Away\" (1978)\n\nBULLET::::- 51550 \"NA\" Adeline McElfresh \"The Magic Of Dr. Farrar\" (1965)", "title": "List of Ace titles in numeric series"}}
{"id": "704", "claim": "fortnite save the world came out on july 25, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does fortnite save the world come out?", "answer": "july 25, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14452777", "text": "Fortnite: Save the World\n\nFortnite: Save the World is a co-op third-person shooter survival video game developed and published by Epic Games. The game was released as a paid-for early access title for Microsoft Windows, macOS, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on July 25, 2017, with a full free-to-play release expected sometime in 2019. The retail versions of the game were published by Gearbox Software, while online distribution of the PC versions is handled by Epic's launcher.", "title": "Fortnite: Save the World"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24540794", "text": "Near the same time that Epic released \"Fortnite\" into early access, \"PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds\" had become a worldwide phenomenon, having sold over 5 million copies three months from its March 2017 release, and drawing strong interest in the battle royale genre. Epic recognized that with the \"Fortnite\" base game, they could also do a battle royale mode, and rapidly developed their own version atop \"Fortnite\" in about two months. By September 2017, Epic was ready to release this as a second mode from \"Save the World\" in the paid-for earlier access, but then later decided to release it as a free game, \"Fortnite Battle Royale\", supported with microtransactions. This version quickly gained players, with over 10 million players during its first two weeks of release, and leading Epic to create separate teams to continue the \"Fortnite Battle Royale\" development apart from the \"Save the World\" mode, outside of common engine elements and art assets. This allowed \"Fortnite Battle Royale\" to expand to other platforms otherwise not supported by the \"Save the World\" mode, including iOS and Android mobile devices and the Nintendo Switch.", "title": "Fortnite"}}
{"id": "705", "claim": "in the episode \"time has come today\" (3.01) callie torres started to appear in grey's anatomy as a series regular.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what episode callie torres start to appear in grey's anatomy as a series regular?", "answer": "\"time has come today\" (3.01)", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11903890", "text": "In the aftermath of a plane accident that killed Sloan and Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh), Torres is forced to make the decision to have Alex Karev amputate Robbins's left leg to keep her alive, which puts strains on their relationship. The hospital is sued and eventually found guilty of negligence. Each victim, including Robbins, Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), and Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh) must receive $15 million of compensation, which leads the hospital to a near bankruptcy as the insurances refuse to pay. These doctors and Torres buy the hospital with the help of the Harper-Avery Foundation to prevent it from closing, and each become members of the new directing board. Everything seems to go well for Arizona and Callie, until a big storm hits the hospital now named after Mark Sloan and Lexie Grey. In the last episode of the ninth season, Arizona cheats on Callie with Dr. Lauren Boswell (Hilarie Burton). Callie soon discovers Arizona's infidelity by seeing her wedding ring pinned to Dr. Boswell's scrub top. In the aftermath of discovery, both Callie and Arizona share their feelings and it is revealed that Arizona does not forgive Callie for making the call to amputate her leg. Callie is heartbroken and Arizona states that Callie lost nothing in the crash, to which Callie responds that she, apparently, lost Arizona.", "title": "Callie Torres"}}
{"id": "706", "claim": "the great fire of london started on sunday, 2 september.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the great fire of london start?", "answer": "sunday , 2 september", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11234324", "text": "The Great Fire started at the bakery (or baker's house) of Thomas Farriner (or Farynor) on Pudding Lane shortly after midnight on Sunday, 2 September, and spread rapidly west across the City of London. The major firefighting technique of the time was to create firebreaks by means of demolition; this was critically delayed owing to the indecisiveness of Lord Mayor of London Sir Thomas Bloodworth. By the time large-scale demolitions were ordered on Sunday night, the wind had already fanned the bakery fire into a firestorm that defeated such measures. The fire pushed north on Monday into the heart of the City.", "title": "Great Fire of London"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6398614", "text": "Great Fire\n\nGreat Fire or The Great Fire may refer to:\n\nSection::::Fires.\n\nBULLET::::- Great Fire of Rome (64 A.D.)\n\nBULLET::::- 1615 Great Fire of Wymondham\n\nBULLET::::- Great Fire of Meireki (1657)\n\nBULLET::::- Great Fire of London (1666)\n\nBULLET::::- Great Fire of Northampton (1675)\n\nBULLET::::- Great Fire of Warwick (1694)\n\nBULLET::::- Great Stockholm Fire of 1759\n\nBULLET::::- Great Fire of Tartu (1775)\n\nBULLET::::- Great Fire of New York (1776)\n\nBULLET::::- Great New Orleans Fire (1794)\n\nBULLET::::- Great New Orleans Fire (1788)\n\nBULLET::::- Great Podil fire (1811)\n\nBULLET::::- Great fire of Tirschenreuth (1814)\n\nBULLET::::- Great Fire of New York (1835)", "title": "Great Fire"}}
{"id": "707", "claim": "west was stacey's surname in gavin and stacey before marrying.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is stacey's surname in gavin and stacey before marrying?", "answer": "west", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2307638", "text": "BULLET::::- Gavin Shipman (Mathew Horne) - Gavin is 28 when the series starts. He is an only child, and when the series starts he still lives with his loving mother and father in Billericay, Essex. He works for a company called ICB and spends his spare time with his best friend Smithy along with his other friends Gary & Simon, Dirtbox, Fingers, Budgie, Swede, Chinese Alan and Jesus. He is a big fan of Tottenham Hotspur (as is Mathew Horne) and is often seen wearing his Spurs shirt. In the course of his job, he had to deal with a company called Bedmores, based in Barry. The Bedmores representative he had to correspond with was a woman called Stacey West. The pair found they got on very well and after months of talking and flirting, they decided to meet in London. They agreed that Gavin would bring his best friend Smithy, and Stacey would bring her best friend Nessa. They met up, went clubbing and had sex. When Stacey and Nessa boarded the coach back to Wales, Gavin took a taxi home, jumped in his car and drove all the way to Barry, and met Stacey when her coach arrived in Barry. The two quickly told each other that they were in love and, within 9 weeks, they had gotten engaged and married. Gavin, and his father Mick, often play the \"straight men\" in the series, baffled and frustrated by the antics of their family and friends. Gavin's main personality flaw is that he is slightly spoiled, possibly due to being an only child, and gets irritated when he does not get his way. He is not always very sensitive; when Stacey, who is very attached to her hometown, gets depressed and homesick upon moving to Billericay, Gavin is more confused than concerned. Gavin is also less willing to discuss his private life than his wife. He finds it odd that Stacey is so eager and ready to spill intimate details to Nessa, Bryn, her mother and her brother. Despite these differences, Gavin loves Stacey enormously, demonstrating this by finding a job in Wales so he can move to Barry, despite previously expressing a dislike for it. In Series 3, he agrees with Stacey to try to have a baby, only to discover she had not been on the pill for a year. Although he is very angry about Stacey not telling him the truth, he becomes much more depressed when he learns that he has fertility problems. Eventually he comes round, and has a serious discussion with Stacey, deciding they will carry on trying to conceive for a few months, and they should start looking at alternatives afterwards. However, in the final episode, Stacey discovers she is pregnant, and Gavin is just as thrilled as she is.", "title": "List of Gavin & Stacey characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6606668", "text": "When Max is rejected by the community for conning people out of their businesses for the redevelopment of the Square, Stacey is one of the few people that offers him support. She invites him to stay in their house, much to Martin's displeasure. His insecurity leads to him telling Stacey that Max is not welcome in the house. On Christmas Eve, Stacey and Max have sex. When Stacey sees Max's daughters, Lauren (Jacqueline Jossa) and Abi (Lorna Fitzgerald), fall from The Vic roof, she is instantly reminded of her former husband Bradley Branning's (Charlie Clements) death. Martin tries to calm her down, and though he suspects something happened between Stacey and Max, he tells Stacey they should carry on as normal. However, Stacey says that if they do not talk, their relationship cannot survive, so she admits to having sex with Max, later explaining that she did so as she and Martin never have time for themselves and she is left to manage the house. Martin refuses to talk to Stacey about it so it does not ruin Christmas for their children and that he will not accept blame for her actions, saying she should leave if it is going to destroy their family. However, Martin later decides to make up with Stacey after speaking to Ted Murray (Christopher Timothy), but finds the house empty and a goodbye note from Stacey, saying she is leaving Walford with Lily, Arthur and Hope to stay with her mother Jean Walters (Gillian Wright). A dejected Martin ends up spending New Year's Eve alone in his house and the next day, confronts Max about sleeping with Stacey but declines to punch him, saying revenge doesn't help. However, Martin later punches Max but admits that he still doesn't feel right about it and that he only did it for Carmel, whom Max also used and slept with. Stacey returns a few weeks later and when Stacey is out, Martin accuses her of being with Max when it turns out she is not with Whitney. Stacey and Martin argue and when Martin suggests Stacey was with Max due to Abi's death, she slaps him. Stacey thinks the marriage is broken and tells Martin he should move out, accusing him of hurting her; he is hurt Stacey does not regard Lily and Arthur as his children, but he angrily throws her out and exposes her affair with Max. Martin keeps the children inside, away from Stacey, though the pair support each other briefly when Lily holds Hope by the upstairs window, asking for Stacey. Martin rejects Stacey when she says the children need her and he decides he will not let Stacey near the children. Martin decides to go for custody and when Kush finds out, he urges Stacey and Martin to resolve their problems, but he has a turn. Martin meets with Stacey to attempt to fix their marriage, but Martin decides to give up, but offers Stacey contact and Stacey contacts Ryan to help her, however she decides to call Whitney and asking her help. Whitney lets Stacey into the house and a locksmith changes the locks, devastating Martin. Martin is not happy when Stacey seemingly changes her mind about Martin looking after the children for the night, but he refuses to look after Hope when Stacey offers as he suspects she will see Max. A woman named Hayley) (Katie Jarvis) takes photos of Martin and Stacey and her neighbour Arshad Ahmed (Madhav Sharma) stops Stacey from taking her children to Brighton when she argues with Martin, but Martin finds out from Jean that Stacey had not planned to go to Brighton. Martin and Stacey take Arthur out to see a show to sort out access and Martin is annoyed that Stacey has invited Kush, deciding that it has to be that way and Martin decides to file for divorce, despite Kush figuring out that Stacey may have enjoyed herself with Martin without his presence. Stacey arranges a childcare rota as an apology to Martin, but after sending an email to his solicitor to file for divorce, Martin attempts to delete his solicitor's email to Stacey, but Stacey seemingly accepts his apology, though later she contacts someone and decides to involve her solicitor. Stacey is devastated when Mo Harris (Laila Morse) returns to Walford with the news Kat is dead and Martin sets up a crowdfunding page for Kat's funeral as Stacey cannot afford it. Stacey thanks Martin and kisses him, which then turns to passion between them.", "title": "Martin Fowler (EastEnders)"}}
{"id": "708", "claim": "the start of france being occupied by germany in ww2 was on 22 june 1940.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the start of france being occupied by germany in ww2?", "answer": "22 june 1940", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3211138", "text": "1942 in Malaya\n\nThis article lists important figures and events in the public affairs of British Malaya during the year 1942, together with births and deaths of prominent Malayans. Malaya was occupied by Japanese forces at this time.\n\nSection::::Events.\n\nBelow, the events of World War II have the \"WW2\" acronym\n\nBULLET::::- 6-8 January \u2013 WW2: Battle of Slim River\n\nBULLET::::- 11 January \u2013 WW2: Kuala Lumpur fell to the Imperial Japanese Army\n\nBULLET::::- 14 January \u2013 WW2: Battle of Gemas\n\nBULLET::::- 14-22 January \u2013 WW2: Battle of Muar\n\nBULLET::::- 23 January \u2013 WW2: Parit Sulong Massacre", "title": "1942 in Malaya"}}
{"id": "709", "claim": "13 reasons why season 1 soundtrack came out on march 31, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did 13 reasons why season 1 soundtrack come out?", "answer": "march 31, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15406290", "text": "List of The L Word soundtracks\n\nShowtime drama \"The L Word\" has released five soundtrack compilation albums. The music composer of the show is EZgirl.\n\nSection::::Season 1 Soundtrack.\n\nSeason 1 Soundtrack is a compilation of soundtracks from the Showtime show \"The L Word\". It features songs that were used as soundtracks from its first season.\n\nIt was released in 2004, the same year as the show's premiere.\n\nSection::::Season 1 Soundtrack.:Critical reception.", "title": "List of The L Word soundtracks"}}
{"id": "710", "claim": "romano-britains were responsible for getting rid of the romans in britain.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was responsible for getting rid of the romans in britain?", "answer": "romano-britains", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5381285", "text": "Section::::Production.:Casting.\n\nByrkit intentionally chose actors who did not know each other. He told an interviewer that, after working on blockbuster films (such as \"\"), \"I come from theater where I was trained to really just concentrate on story and character on a stage with actors and so I was craving getting rid of everything, getting rid of the crew; getting rid of script, no special effects, no support, no money, no nothing, and just getting back to the purity of that, of a camera in your hand and some actress (actors?) that you trust and an idea.\"\n\nByrkit added,", "title": "Coherence (film)"}}
{"id": "711", "claim": "75 is the highest number of runs conceded in t20 international in an inning.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the highest number of runs conceded in t20 international in an inning?", "answer": "75", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25929372", "text": "BULLET::::- Least points: \"8\", \u010celik, season 2017\u201318\n\nBULLET::::- Highest number of wins: \"25\", \u010celik, season 2011\u201312\n\nBULLET::::- Lowest number of wins: \"2\", Ribnica, season 2008\u201309; \u010celik, season 2017\u201318\n\nBULLET::::- Highest number of losses: \"28\", \u010celik, season 2017\u201318\n\nBULLET::::- Lowest number of losses: \"3\", \u010celik, season 2011\u201312\n\nBULLET::::- Highest number of scored goals: \"75\", Titograd, season 2009\u201310\n\nBULLET::::- Lowest number of scored goals: \"13\", Cetinje, season 2017\u201318\n\nBULLET::::- Highest number of conceded goals: \"94\", \u010celik, season 2017\u201318\n\nBULLET::::- Lowest number of conceded goals: \"11\", Mornar, season 2017\u201318\n\nSection::::Records And Statistics.:Runs.", "title": "Montenegrin Second League"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18260152", "text": "No T20 International century have been scored at this ground in one T20I match. Ricky Ponting holds the record for the highest T20 International innings score at the ground, 76 against India in 2007. The highest score by an Indian in a T20 International at the Brabourne is 63 by Gautam Gambhir in the same match.\n\nSection::::Key.\n\nBULLET::::- * denotes that the batsman was not out.\n\nBULLET::::- Inns. denotes the number of the innings in the match.\n\nBULLET::::- Balls denotes the number of balls faced in an innings.\n\nBULLET::::- NR denotes that the number of balls was not recorded.", "title": "List of international cricket centuries at Brabourne Stadium"}}
{"id": "712", "claim": "the 2013 gross national product of the us calculated using the nominal, atlas method in millions of us dollars is 17,001,290.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the 2013 gross national product of the us calculated using the nominal, atlas method in millions of us dollars?", "answer": "17,001,290", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4336843", "text": "Section::::Comparison of GNI and GDP.\n\nformula_1\n\nSection::::GNI (Atlas method) nominal.\n\nNominal, Atlas method \u2013 millions of current US$ (top 15)\n\nSection::::GNI (Atlas method) PPP.\n\nPPP \u2013 millions of international dollars (top 15)\n\nSection::::Gross national product.", "title": "Gross national income"}}
{"id": "713", "claim": "jackie robinson last played for the brooklyn dodgers in january 5, 1957.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in what game did jackie robinson last play for the brooklyn dodgers?", "answer": "january 5, 1957", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3813573", "text": "Section::::Awards and honors.\n\nBULLET::::- National League Most Valuable Player\n\nBULLET::::- Roy Campanella\n\nBULLET::::- TSN Pitcher of the Year Award\n\nBULLET::::- Preacher Roe\n\nSection::::Awards and honors.:All-Stars.\n\nBULLET::::- 1951 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\n\nBULLET::::- Roy Campanella starter\n\nBULLET::::- Gil Hodges starter\n\nBULLET::::- Jackie Robinson starter\n\nBULLET::::- Don Newcombe reserve\n\nBULLET::::- Pee Wee Reese reserve\n\nBULLET::::- Preacher Roe reserve\n\nBULLET::::- Duke Snider reserve\n\nBULLET::::- TSN Major League All-Star Team\n\nBULLET::::- Preacher Roe\n\nBULLET::::- Roy Campanella\n\nBULLET::::- Jackie Robinson\n\nSection::::References.\n\nBULLET::::- Baseball-Reference season page\n\nBULLET::::- Baseball Almanac season page\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- 1951 Brooklyn Dodgers uniform\n\nBULLET::::- Brooklyn Dodgers reference site", "title": "1951 Brooklyn Dodgers season"}}
{"id": "714", "claim": "the sideburns sang i can't let maggie go in 1993.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sang i can't let maggie go in 1993?", "answer": "the sideburns", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21431590", "text": "The song was also a top 10 hit in Italy, with a 1968 version made by Equipe 84, entitled \"Un angelo blu\" (\"A blue angel\"). It enjoyed an unexpected reprise in popularity in the 1970s, when it was used as the soundtrack for a television advertisement for \"Nimble\", a bread produced for slimmers.\n\nSection::::Cover versions.\n\n\"I Can't Let Maggie Go\" has been covered by J. Vincent Edwards in 1974, as well as by the Sideburns in 1993. David Essex included his own version on the 2005 compilation album, \"The Complete Collection\".\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Lyrics of this song", "title": "I Can't Let Maggie Go"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21431589", "text": "I Can't Let Maggie Go\n\n\"I Can't Let Maggie Go\" is a song by the British pop group Honeybus from early 1968. Written by band member Pete Dello, it was released as a non-album single.\n\nThe song became an international Top 20 hit, reaching number 13 in New Zealand and number 11 in Ireland. It did best in their native United Kingdom, where it reached number eight in the UK Singles Chart.\n\nSection::::Later uses.\n\n\"I Can't Let Maggie Go\" was included on the group's later compilation LPs, \"Honeybus at Their Best\" and \"Old Masters Hidden Treasures\".", "title": "I Can't Let Maggie Go"}}
{"id": "715", "claim": "new york yankees is the team that has won the most total world series in baseball.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who's the team that has won the most total world series in baseball?", "answer": "new york yankees", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12299289", "text": "The Yankees have won a record 27 World Series in 40 appearances (which, since the first World Series in 1903, currently amounts to an average appearance every 2.7 seasons and a championship every 4.0 seasons); the St. Louis Cardinals are second with 11 World Series victories. The Yankees' number of World Series losses, 13, leads Major League Baseball. The Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers are second in total World Series appearances with 20. The Yankees have faced the Dodgers 11 times, going 8\u20133. Among North American major sports, the Yankees' success is approached only by the 24 Stanley Cup championships of the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League. The Yankees have played in the World Series against every National League pennant winner except the Houston Astros and the Colorado Rockies.", "title": "New York Yankees"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15038124", "text": "Mining industry of Algeria\n\nHydrocarbons are the leading sector in Algeria's mineral industry, which includes diverse but modest production of metals and industrial minerals. In 2006, helium production in Algeria accounted for about 13% of total world output. Hydrocarbons produced in Algeria accounted for about 2.9% of total world natural gas output and about 2.2% of total world crude oil output in 2006. Algeria held about 21% of total world identified resources of helium, 2.5% of total world natural gas reserves, and about 1% of total world crude oil reserves.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Mining industry of Algeria"}}
{"id": "716", "claim": "the andrea bocelli duet version of ed sheeran's perfect was released on november, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the andrea bocelli duet version of ed sheeran's perfect released?", "answer": "november, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10762258", "text": "On 2 December 2018, almost exactly a year since the release of the duet version, Ed Sheeran and Beyonc\u00e9 performed the first-ever live rendition of \"Perfect Duet\" at the 2018 Global Citizen Festival in Johannesburg, South Africa.\n\nSection::::Perfect Duet.:Certifications.\n\n! scope=\"row\"| Portugal (AFP)\n\nSection::::Perfect Symphony.\n\nAn operatic version of \"Perfect\" with Andrea Bocelli, titled \"Perfect Symphony\" and sung partly in Italian, was released on 15 December 2017.\n\nSection::::Perfect Symphony.:Composition.", "title": "Perfect (Ed Sheeran song)"}}
{"id": "717", "claim": "the rams won the super bowl in superbowl 34.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the edition did the rams win the super bowl?", "answer": "superbowl 34", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12588462", "text": "The game heralded the Patriots dynasty, being the first of nine Super Bowl appearances under the duo of head coach Belichick and quarterback Brady. The Patriots finished the 2002 NFL season 9\u20137, missing the playoffs. But they went on to win Super Bowl XXXVIII, Super Bowl XXXIX, thus winning three Super Bowls in four years. Then, they won their fourth, fifth, and sixth Super Bowls (Super Bowl XLIX, Super Bowl LI, and Super Bowl LIII) a decade after their third. Brady also won three more Super Bowl MVP awards in Super Bowl XXXVIII, Super Bowl XLIX, and Super Bowl LI, making him the only player to be named Super Bowl MVP four times. Super Bowl XXXVI later became part of the wider 2007 New England Patriots videotaping controversy, also known as \"Spygate\". In addition to other videotaping allegations, the \"Boston Herald\" reported, citing an unnamed source, that the Patriots had also taped the Rams' walkthrough practice prior to the game. After further investigations, the league determined that no tape of the Rams' Super Bowl walkthrough was made, and the \"Herald\" later issued an apology in 2008 for their article about the alleged walkthrough tape. Nevertheless, the Patriots finished the 2007 regular season with a perfect 16\u20130 record, but failed to record an undefeated 19\u20130 championship season after losing Super Bowl XLII to the New York Giants. And at the conclusion of the 2015 NFL season, the Patriots held the NFL's best record since Spygate, compiling a 96\u201332 record from 2008 to 2015.", "title": "Super Bowl XXXVI"}}
{"id": "718", "claim": "the american dad episode lost in space was first on tv on april 13, 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the american dad episode lost in space first on tv?", "answer": "april 13, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4108552", "text": "\"Lost in Space\" is the eighteenth episode of the ninth season of \"American Dad!\". The episode aired on May 5, 2013, on Fox's Animation Domination lineup. The episode was written by series co-creator Mike Barker and directed by series regular Chris Bennett. \"Lost in Space\" was incorrectly promoted as episode 150 by Fox and numerous mainstream media reports; it is actually episode 151, while the episode \"The Full Cognitive Redaction of Avery Bullock by the Coward Stan Smith\" is episode 150. \"Lost in Space\" continues a plot line established in the episode \"Naked to the Limit, One More Time.\" In addition, several of the episodes that aired in between \"Naked to the Limit, One More Time\" and \"Lost in Space\" contribute to the plot line in question.", "title": "Lost in Space (American Dad!)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6241754", "text": "The episode received mixed reviews. Rowan Kaiser of \"The A.V. Club\" gave the episode a C+, saying \"This episode is remarkably resistant to criticism. In some respects, its reliance on horrific violence and awkward humor make it seem more like \"Family Guy\" than \"American Dad\" at its best. A conversation between Steve and an apparently-clean Roger that seems like a reference to a movie just outside of my memory exemplifies this \u2013 it's awkward, but it's a reference, so it's okay? I'm not sure about this episode of \"American Dad\", but I know what I hate, and I didn't hate that.\" Dyanamaria Leifsson of \"TV Equals\" gave the episode a positive review, saying \"I did love Stan\u2019s thunder-butt thunderclap and I thought the ending was pretty cute with Francine calling Stan \"Crater Butt\" and Stan calling her \"Ass Face\" \u2013 thank goodness they\u2019ve got such a great plastic surgeon in town. Although \"American Dad\" normally has a twisted sense of humor, this episode was much darker than I normally expect. If you\u2019re the kind of \"American Dad\" fan that loves when the humor gets really depraved, this episode is bound to be among your favorites. I just hope I\u2019ll be able to forget Francine\u2019s scabby melted face or it will be hard for me to look at her the same way ever again.\"", "title": "Flirting with Disaster (American Dad!)"}}
{"id": "719", "claim": "christina moore played eric's sister on that 70's show for season 6.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played eric's sister on that 70's show for season 6?", "answer": "christina moore", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1214236", "text": "BULLET::::- Lisa Robin Kelly (seasons 2\u20133; recurring season 1; special appearance season 5) and Christina Moore (recurring season 6) as : Eric's attractive but promiscuous, manipulative and dishonest older sister. She flunked out of college during the first season and moves back home with her parents. Laurie enjoys tormenting Eric and manipulating her parents. She is promiscuous, often seen with various men, mainly Eric's friend Kelso, who cheats on his girlfriend Jackie. Eric, Hyde and Donna often mock her promiscuity. She also has a strained relationship with her mother who thinks of her as a freeloader. She leaves the series during the third season, but returns in a recurring role during the fifth. In season five, she marries Fez to prevent him from getting deported. She leaves the series again during season 6 and is never seen again. During the seventh season, she is mentioned as having moved to Canada, where, as Eric puts it drolly, \"bottomless dancing is legal\".", "title": "That '70s Show"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9377351", "text": "Section::::Season 6.:Episode 6.2 (September 20, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 601\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.3 (September 27, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 602\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.4 (October 4, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 603\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.5 (October 11, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 604\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.6 (October 18, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 605\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.7 (October 25, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 606\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.8 (November 1, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 607\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.9 (November 8, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 608\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.10 (November 15, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Women Heroes Edition\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 609\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.11 (November 22, 1994).", "title": "List of Rescue 911 episodes"}}
{"id": "720", "claim": "j. p. richardson was the member of the committee, other than christopher g. memminger, who wrote the south carolina ordinance of secession.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who were the members of the committee, other than christopher g. memminger, who wrote the south carolina ordinance of secession?", "answer": "j. p. richardson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20199601", "text": "The convention had previously agreed to draft a separate statement that would summarize their justification and gave that task to a committee of seven members comprising Christopher G. Memminger (considered the primary author), F. H. Wardlaw, R. W. Barnwell, J. P. Richardson, B. H. Rutledge, J. E. Jenkins, and P. E. Duncan. The document they produced, the Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union, was adopted by the convention on December 24.\n\nSection::::Synopsis.", "title": "Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3743863", "text": "BULLET::::- Robert Foster Bennett (1933\u20132016), U.S. Senator from Utah 1993\u20132011. Son of Wallace F. Bennett.\n\nSection::::Bennetts and Memmingers.\n\nBULLET::::- Thomas Bennett, Jr. (1781\u20131865), Governor of South Carolina 1820\u201322. Adoptive father of Christopher G. Memminger.\n\nBULLET::::- Christopher G. Memminger (1803\u20131888), member of the South Carolina Legislature 1836\u201352 1854\u201360 1876\u201379, Delegate to the Confederate States Provisional Congress from South Carolina 1861\u201362, Confederate States Secretary of the Treasury 1861\u201364. Adoptive son of Thomas Bennett, Jr.", "title": "List of United States political families (B)"}}
{"id": "721", "claim": "daei has the highest goals all-time in men's football.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who has the highest goals all-time in men's football?", "answer": "daei", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19513240", "text": "BULLET::::- Highest goals-per-game average, one season (among players with 20-or-more goals): Joe Malone (1917\u201318), 2.20\n\nBULLET::::- Highest goals-per-game average, one season (among players with 50-or-more goals): Wayne Gretzky (1983\u201384), 1.18\n\nBULLET::::- Highest assists-per-game average, career (among players with 300-or-more assists): Wayne Gretzky, 1.320\n\nBULLET::::- Highest assists-per-game average, one season (among players with 35-or-more assists): Wayne Gretzky (1985\u201386), 2.04\n\nBULLET::::- Highest points-per-game average, career (among players with 500-or-more points): Wayne Gretzky, 1.921\n\nBULLET::::- Highest points-per-game average, one season (among players with 50-or-more-points): Wayne Gretzky (1983\u201384), 2.77\n\nSection::::Milestone goal seasons.\n\nBULLET::::- Most 20-or-more goal seasons: Gordie Howe, 22", "title": "List of NHL records (individual)"}}
{"id": "722", "claim": "germany won the 2007 fifa women's world cup.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won the 2007 fifa women's world cup?", "answer": "germany", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1650412", "text": "2007 FIFA Women's World Cup Final\n\nThe 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup Final was an association football match which determined the winner of the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup, contested by the women's national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It was played on 30 September 2007 and won by Germany, who defeated Brazil 2\u20130 in extra time. It was played at the Hongkou Football Stadium, in Shanghai, China.\n\nSection::::Finalists.", "title": "2007 FIFA Women's World Cup Final"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21843977", "text": "BULLET::::- UEFA Women's Championship Golden Player: Winner 1995\n\nBULLET::::- Second all-time leading goalscorer FIFA Women's World Cup \u2013 14 goals (second to Marta)\n\nBULLET::::- Second all-time leading goalscorer Women's Olympic Football Tournament \u2013 10 goals (second to Cristiane)\n\nBULLET::::- Golden Ball Winner: 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- Top-scorer 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup All star team: 2003\n\nBULLET::::- Silver Ball Winner: 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup All star team: 2007\n\nBULLET::::- Top-scorer Bundesliga: (4) 1996\u201397, 1997\u201398, 2000\u201301, 2006\u201307\n\nBULLET::::- Silbernes Lorbeerblatt: 2003, 2007\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Birgit Prinz"}}
{"id": "723", "claim": "fortifications were being built in china that became part of the great wall in 221 bc.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when were fortifications being built in china that became part of the great wall?", "answer": "221 bc", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25307309", "text": "One of the first mentions of a wall built against northern invaders is found in a poem, dated from the seventh century BC, recorded in the \"Classic of Poetry\". The poem tells of a king, now identified as King Xuan (r. 827782) of the Western Zhou dynasty (1046771), who commanded General Nan Zhong () to build a wall in the northern regions to fend off the Xianyun. The Xianyun, whose base of power was in the Ordos region, were regarded as part of the charioteering Rong tribes, and their attacks aimed at the early Zhou capital region of Haojing were probably the reason for King Xuan's response. Nan Zhong's campaign was recorded as a great victory. However, only a few years later in 771\u00a0BC another branch of the Rong people, the Quanrong, responded to a summons by the renegade Marquess of Shen by over-running the Zhou defences and laying waste to the capital. The cataclysmic event killed King Xuan's successor King You (795\u2013771 ), forced the court to move the capital east to Chengzhou (, later known as Luoyang) a year later, and thus ushered in the Eastern Zhou dynasty (770\u2013256). Most importantly, the fall of Western Zhou redistributed power to the states that had acknowledged Zhou's nominal rulership. The rule of the Eastern Zhou dynasty was marked by bloody interstate anarchy. With smaller states being annexed and larger states waging constant war upon one another, many rulers came to feel the need to erect walls to protect their borders. Of the earliest textual reference to such a wall was the State of Chu's wall of 656\u00a0BC, of which were excavated in southern Henan province in the modern era. However the Chu border fortifications consisted of many individual mountain fortresses; they do not constitute to a lengthy, single wall. The State of Qi also had fortified borders up by the 7th century BC, and the extant portions in Shandong province had been christened the Great Wall of Qi. The State of Wei built two walls, the western one completed in 361\u00a0BC and the eastern in 356\u00a0BC, with the extant western wall found in Hancheng, Shaanxi. Even non-Chinese peoples built walls, such as the Di state of Zhongshan and the Yiqu Rong, whose walls were intended to defend against the State of Qin.", "title": "History of the Great Wall of China"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8496433", "text": "Great Wall (disambiguation)\n\nThe Great Wall of China is a series of stone and earthen fortifications in China.\n\nGreat Wall or Great Wall of China may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Astronomy.\n\nBULLET::::- CfA2 Great Wall, the original Great Wall of galaxies, or Northern Great Wall\n\nBULLET::::- Hercules\u2013Corona Borealis Great Wall\n\nBULLET::::- Southern Great Wall or Sculptor Wall\n\nBULLET::::- Sloan Great Wall\n\nSection::::Business.\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Airlines, a Chinese cargo airline\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Motors, a Chinese automobile manufacturer\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Wine, a Chinese wine producer\n\nSection::::Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Great Wall\", 1986 comedy film", "title": "Great Wall (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "724", "claim": "dana patrick was credited in the album notes as singing with meatloaf in \"i'd do anything for love\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was credited in the album notes as singing with meatloaf in \"i'd do anything for love\"?", "answer": "dana patrick", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10617358", "text": "\"I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\" is a song written by Jim Steinman, and recorded by Meat Loaf with Lorraine Crosby. The song was released in 1993 as the first single from the album \".\" The last six verses feature a female singer who was credited only as \"Mrs. Loud\" in the album notes. She was later identified as Lorraine Crosby. However, she does not appear in the video, in which her vocals are lip-synched by Dana Patrick. Meat Loaf promoted the single with US vocalist Patti Russo.", "title": "I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5260760", "text": "Section::::Nominations and winners.:Notes.\n\nBest Album Notes\n\nBULLET::::- Live at the Whisky a Go Go: The Complete Recordings\n\nBULLET::::- Lynell George, album notes writer (Otis Redding)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Arthur Q. Smith: The Trouble with the Truth\"\n\nBULLET::::- Wayne Bledsoe & Bradley Reeves, album notes writers (Various Artists)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Big Bend Killing: The Appalachian Ballad Tradition\"\n\nBULLET::::- Ted Olson, album notes writer (Various Artists)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Complete Piano Works of Scott Joplin\"\n\nBULLET::::- Bryan S. Wright, album notes writer (Richard Dowling)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Edouard-L\u00e9on Scott De Martinville, Inventor of Sound Recording: A Bicentennial Tribute\"\n\nBULLET::::- David Giovannoni, album notes writer (Various Artists)", "title": "60th Annual Grammy Awards"}}
{"id": "725", "claim": "st. peter\u2019s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in vatican city, within vatican city.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "st. peter\u2019s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in vatican city, within what city?", "answer": "vatican city", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12436992", "text": "History of Vatican City\n\nBULLET::::- History of the Papacy\n\nBULLET::::- Prisoner in the Vatican\n\nBULLET::::- Governor of Vatican City\n\nBULLET::::- Military history of Vatican City\n\nBULLET::::- History of the Swiss Guard\n\nBULLET::::- Sack of Rome (1527)\n\nSection::::Culture of Vatican City.\n\nCulture of Vatican City\n\nBULLET::::- Architecture of Vatican City\n\nBULLET::::- Saint Peter's Square\n\nBULLET::::- Churches in Vatican City:\n\nBULLET::::- St. Peter's Basilica\n\nBULLET::::- Palaces in Vatican City:\n\nBULLET::::- Apostolic Palace\n\nBULLET::::- Casina Pio IV\n\nBULLET::::- Domus Sanctae Marthae\n\nBULLET::::- Torre San Giovanni\n\nBULLET::::- National symbols of Vatican City\n\nBULLET::::- Coat of arms of Vatican City\n\nBULLET::::- Flag of Vatican City", "title": "Outline of Vatican City"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12436993", "text": "BULLET::::- National anthem of Vatican City\n\nBULLET::::- People of Vatican City\n\nBULLET::::- Religion in Vatican City \u2013 Vatican City is the sovereign territory and headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church, and home of the Pope\n\nBULLET::::- Christianity\n\nBULLET::::- Catholicism\n\nBULLET::::- Roman Catholic Church\n\nBULLET::::- Pope\n\nBULLET::::- Vicar General for Vatican City\n\nBULLET::::- World Heritage Sites in Vatican City: Vatican City is itself a World Heritage Site\n\nSection::::Culture of Vatican City.:Art in Vatican City.\n\nBULLET::::- Art in Vatican City\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Resurrection\"\n\nBULLET::::- Vatican Museums\n\nBULLET::::- Collection of Modern Religious Art\n\nBULLET::::- The Gallery of Maps\n\nBULLET::::- Raphael Rooms", "title": "Outline of Vatican City"}}
{"id": "726", "claim": "hell's angels was the first b-17 to complete 25 missions.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the first b-17 to complete 25 missions?", "answer": "hell's angels", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26395952", "text": "Stillwater Regional Airport\n\nStillwater Regional Airport is in Payne County, Oklahoma, three miles (4.8\u00a0km) northwest of Stillwater.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nAfter World War II the airfield was one of six locations in the nation that stored surplus military aircraft; about 475 were flown to the airport starting in 1945. In 1946 Paul Mantz bought them all, keeping 12 for use as stunt planes and camera ships and selling the rest for scrap.\n\nOne of the aircraft at Stillwater - purchased by Mantz - was B-17 41-24577 \"Hells Angels,\" the first B-17 to complete 25 missions (even before the Memphis Belle).", "title": "Stillwater Regional Airport"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3843633", "text": "The 91st Bomb Group lays claim to being the first Army Air Forces outfit to utilize the Walla Walla base. They had initially trained in Florida and upon arrival, they trained in B-17 Flying Fortress four-engine bombers. The 91st went on to distinguish itself in combat over Europe. Several of these crews made outstanding records during their tour of duty and were well publicized upon their return to the states, with names such as \"Delta Rebel\", \"Jack the Ripper\", and \"Memphis Belle\", the first B-17 to complete 25 missions in Europe.", "title": "Walla Walla Regional Airport"}}
{"id": "727", "claim": "the number of cigarettes in a standard pack in the usa is 20.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the number of cigarettes in a standard pack in the usa?", "answer": "20", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24530570", "text": "One of the most common excises in the United States is the cigarette tax imposed by both the federal and state governments. This tax is simply an excise tax applied to each pack of cigarettes. Specifically, the federal government uniformly charges an excise tax of $1.01 for a standard pack of 20 cigarettes. On top of the federal tax, all 50 states levy a different cigarette tax that ranges from $0.17 per pack in Missouri to $4.35 per pack in New York. Overall, the excise taxes constitute most of the retail cost of cigarettes. Cigarette taxes can be avoided in some jurisdictions if the consumer purchases loose tobacco and cigarette paper separately or by purchase of cigarettes from lower taxed states.", "title": "Excise tax in the United States"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26645286", "text": "The standard battery specification includes two 22 kWh Altairnano lithium-titanate battery pack 'strings'. The 9\u00a0kW standard onboard charger can fully recharge the batteries in five hours from a dedicated 32amp wired socket or 12 hours from any standard socket. An optional on-board charger connected to a suitable dedicated domestic power source can recharge the car from zero in 2.5 hours. A full charge will give the vehicle a 'usable' mixed use range of over . Lightning are developing further battery combinations to take the range further on a standard pack. A range extender option is being developed which will enable significantly longer journeys.", "title": "Lightning GT"}}
{"id": "728", "claim": "the 2017 film justice league came out in canada on november 17, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the 2017 film justice league come out in canada?", "answer": "november 17, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4256295", "text": "With the release of \"Man of Steel\" in June 2013, Goyer was hired to write a sequel, as well as a new \"Justice League\", with the Beall draft being scrapped. The sequel was later revealed to be \"\", a team-up film featuring Henry Cavill as Superman, Ben Affleck as Batman, Gal Gadot as Wonder Woman, Ezra Miller as The Flash, Jason Momoa as Aquaman, and Ray Fisher as Victor Stone / Cyborg, the latter three in minor roles that became more significant in the \"Justice League\" film. The universe is separate from Nolan and Goyer's work on \"The Dark Knight\" trilogy, although Nolan was still involved as an executive producer for \"Batman v Superman\". In April 2014, it was announced that Zack Snyder would also direct Goyer's \"Justice League\" script. Warner Bros. was reportedly courting Chris Terrio to rewrite \"Justice League\" the following July, after having been impressed with his rewrite of \"Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice\". On October 15, 2014, Warner Bros. announced the film would be released in two parts, with \"Part One\" on November 17, 2017, and \"Part Two\" is announced but release date not confirmed. Snyder was set to direct both films. In early July 2015, EW revealed that the script for \"Justice League Part One\" had been completed by Terrio. Zack Snyder stated that the film would be inspired by the \"New Gods\" comic series by Jack Kirby. Although \"Justice League\" was initially announced as a two-part film, with the second part set for release two years after the first, Snyder stated in June 2016 that they would be two distinct, separate films and not one film split into two parts, both being stand-alone stories.", "title": "Justice League (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4546141", "text": "BULLET::::- J.M. DeMatteis \"Justice League\"/\"Justice League International\" vol. 1/\"Justice League America\" #1\u201360, \"Justice League\"/\"Justice League International\" vol. 1/\"Justice League America Annual\" #1\u20135\n\nBULLET::::- Dan Jurgens \"Justice League America\" #61\u201377, \"Justice League Spectacular\" #1, \"Justice League International\" vol. 3 #1\u201312\n\nBULLET::::- Dan Vado \"Justice League America\" #78\u201391, \"Annual\" #8\n\nBULLET::::- Christopher Priest \"Justice League America\" #92, \"Annual\" #10, \"Justice League International\" vol. 2 #68\n\nBULLET::::- Gerard Jones \"Justice League America\" #0, 93\u2013113, \"Annual\" #9, \"Justice League International\" vol. 2 #51\u201367, \"Annual\" #4\u20135, \"Justice League Spectacular\" #1\n\nSection::::Collected editions.", "title": "Justice League International"}}
{"id": "729", "claim": "lineysha sparx won s5 episode 4 of rupaul's drag race.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won s5 episode 4 of rupaul's drag race?", "answer": "lineysha sparx", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20570628", "text": "On December 13, 2015, Logo aired a seasonal themed episode of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\". The non-competitive special episode was released in conjunction with RuPaul's holiday album \"Slay Belles\" and featured music videos for songs from the album. The cast included RuPaul, Michelle Visage, Siedah Garrett, and Todrick Hall, and former contestants Alyssa Edwards, Laganja Estranja, Latrice Royale, Raja, and Shangela.\n\nSection::::Specials.:\"RuPaul\u2019s Drag Race Holi-slay Spectacular\" (2018).", "title": "RuPaul's Drag Race"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1607679", "text": "BULLET::::- \"RuPaul's Drag Race Holi-slay Spectacular\", a Christmas TV special based on the original\n\nBULLET::::- List of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" contestants\n\nBULLET::::- List of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" episodes\n\nBULLET::::- List of \"RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars\" episodes\n\nBULLET::::- List of awards and nominations received by \"RuPaul's Drag Race\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a MTV2 competition show about building a drag race car\n\nBULLET::::- High Heel Drag Queen Race, a drag queen race\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Drag Race\" (album), a remix album of RuPaul's album \"Champion\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Drag Racer\" (song), a 1976 instrumental song by the Doug Wood Band\n\nSection::::Games.", "title": "Drag race (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "730", "claim": "jimmy thompson sang beautiful girl in the 1952 stage musical singin in the rain on broadway.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sings beautiful girl in the 1952 stage musical singin in the rain on broadway?", "answer": "jimmy thompson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10046637", "text": "The Finger Lakes Musical Theatre Festival (Auburn, N.Y.) put on a production of the show in the summer of 2013 and created an effect where it rained indoors. The Festival puts on the show every ten years.\n\nSection::::Broadway song list.\n\nBULLET::::- Act I\n\nBULLET::::- Fit as a Fiddle - Don Lockwood and Cosmo Brown\n\nBULLET::::- Beautiful Girl - Don Lockwood and Fans\n\nBULLET::::- I've Got a Feelin' You're Foolin' - Kathy Selden and Coconut Grove Coquettes\n\nBULLET::::- Make 'Em Laugh - Cosmo Brown\n\nBULLET::::- Hubbub - Cosmo Brown and Studio Stage Hands", "title": "Singin' in the Rain (musical)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5209346", "text": "Moses supposes his toeses are roses\n\n\"Moses supposes his toeses are roses\" is a piece of English-language nonsense verse and a tongue-twister.\n\nSection::::Lyrics.\n\nA version published in 1888, described as \"causing much distress of mind to the habitue of Minnetonka\", runs:\n\nIn 1895, a slightly different version was published:\n\nA variation from 1944 has:\n\nIn 1952, this last version was used as the basis for a song in the musical Singin%27 in the Rain.\n\nSection::::Cultural references.\n\nBULLET::::- The musical Singin%27 in the Rain includes a song based on a variation of the tongue-twister.", "title": "Moses supposes his toeses are roses"}}
{"id": "731", "claim": "mallikarjun kharge was the chairman of public accounts committee of lok sabha in 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "i 2015, who was the chairman of public accounts committee of lok sabha?", "answer": "mallikarjun kharge", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3770802", "text": "BULLET::::- Public Accounts Committee (New South Wales) of the Parliament of New South Wales\n\nBULLET::::- Public Accounts Committee (New Zealand) of the Parliament of New Zealand\n\nBULLET::::- Public Accounts Committee (Pakistan) of the National Assembly of Pakistan\n\nBULLET::::- Public Accounts Committee (South Africa) (officially Standing Committee on Public Accounts) of the National Assembly of South Africa\n\nBULLET::::- \"Public Accounts Committee\" of the Scottish Parliament, see Committees of the Scottish Parliament\n\nBULLET::::- Public Accounts Committee (Singapore) of the Parliament of Singapore\n\nBULLET::::- Public Accounts Committee (Tasmania) of the Parliament of Tasmania", "title": "Public Accounts Committee"}}
{"id": "732", "claim": "p. g. t. beauregard was the military commander who claimed victory at the first battle of bull run.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which military commanders claimed victory at the first battle of bull run?", "answer": "p. g. t. beauregard", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23070838", "text": "In the First Battle of Bull Run (First Manassas), July 21, 1861, Johnston rapidly moved his small army from the Shenandoah Valley to reinforce that of Brig. Gen. P. G. T. Beauregard, but he lacked familiarity with the terrain and ceded tactical planning of the battle to the more junior Beauregard as a professional courtesy. At midday, while Beauregard was still unclear about the direction his Union opponent was taking in the battle, Johnston decided that the critical point was to the north of his headquarters (the Lewis house, \"Portici\"), at Henry House Hill. He abruptly announced \"The battle is there. I am going.\" Beauregard and the staffs of both generals followed his lead and rode off. Johnston encountered a scattered unit, the 4th Alabama, all of whose field grade officers had been killed, and personally rallied the men to reinforce the Confederate line. He consoled the despairing Brig. Gen. Barnard Bee and urged him to lead his men back into the fight. (General Bee's exhortation to his men was the inspiration for Stonewall Jackson's nickname.) Beauregard then convinced Johnston that he would be more valuable organizing the arrival of reinforcements for the remainder of the battle than providing at-the-front tactical leadership. Although Beauregard managed to claim the majority of public credit, Johnston's behind-the-scenes role was a critical factor in the Southern victory. After Bull Run, Johnston assisted Beauregard and William Porcher Miles in the design and production of the Confederate Battle Flag. It was Johnston's idea to make the flag square.", "title": "Joseph E. Johnston"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3444423", "text": "Bull Run\n\nBull Run or Bullrun may refer to:\n\nSection::::Military.\n\nBULLET::::- First Battle of Bull Run (First Manassas), 1861, the first major battle of the American Civil War\n\nBULLET::::- Second Battle of Bull Run (Second Manassas), 1862, a later battle also at Bull Run\n\nBULLET::::- Operation Bull Run, a military operation of the Iraq War and part of Operation Marne Torch\n\nBULLET::::- Bullrun (decryption program), a secret anti-encryption program run by the US National Security Agency (NSA)\n\nBULLET::::- USNS \"Bull Run\" (T-AO-156), an oil tanker\n\nSection::::Places in the United States.\n\nSection::::Places in the United States.:Virginia.", "title": "Bull Run"}}
{"id": "733", "claim": "tampa bay buccaneers has the worst overall win-loss record in the nfl for the regular season.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what team has the worst overall win-loss record in the nfl for the regular season?", "answer": "tampa bay buccaneers", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13402987", "text": "The Titans were also the first team to play in the Regular season, when they played the Steelers on September 10. Ringer was used to return kicks. In the 10-13 overtime loss, Ringer had 3 Kick Returns, a 19 yard average, including a long of 21 yards. He also played on special teams, and had one tackle. Ringer was again used as a kick returner, this time in a 31-34 loss to the Houston Texans. Ringer had 6 returns for a 20 yard average, with a long of 25, and no touchdowns. He also played on special teams, but had no tackles. In a 17-24 week 3 loss to the New York Jets, Ringer was benched as the kick returner, and, while active, did not play in the game. Ringer's kick return replacement, Ryan Mouton, had two fumbles during returns. Despite this, Titan's coach Jeff Fischer stood behind his decision to bench Ringer. In a 37-17 loss to the Jacksonville Jaguars, Ringer was again active, but only played as a reserve on special teams. Ringer was one of three Titans who did not register a stat. The Titans, who last year had 13 wins, only three losses, started the season out zero wins four losses. They had their fifth loss of the season in a 31-9 loss to the Colts, a game in which Ringer was once again active, but only played special teams, not registering a stat. Ringer was one of two Titans that did not record an offensive stat. In a record-breaking 59-0 loss to the New England Patriots, Ringer had his first NFL carries, having 7 carries for 47 yards (6.7 average), including a 32 yard run, for no touchdowns, all amounting in Garbage time. The Titans finished the game with negative 7 passing yards as their record moved to 0 wins 6 losses, putting them in a tie for the worst record in the NFL alongside the St. Louis Rams and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Despite his performance in the loss, head coach Jeff Fisher said that Chris Johnson and LenDale White will continue to get the majority of the carries. \"There's not enough balls to go around. I wouldn't hesitate to put Ringer in if there's an issue,\" Fisher said. During a practice on October 28, 2009, Ringer injured his back and had to be carted off in an ambulance. Fisher said of the injury \"It could be any number of things and it would be unfair for me to speculate right now. He is obviously in some pain.\" The call to the hospital was initially phoned to treat a potentially \"traumatic\" injury, but tests have revealed that the injury is \"not considered serious\". After spending a night with back problems, Ringer was released from the hospital early morning on October 29. Ringer's expected to miss a few weeks, as he's listed on the injury report with a back injury. Fisher commented on the injury, \"We got some good news on Javon. He obviously didn\u2019t practice today, but he\u2019s going to be OK. We were really concerned about it. We feared the worst and we got good results,\" but would not elaborate as to the full extent of the injury. In a 30-13 victory over the Jacksonville Jaguars, Ringer was declared inactive before the game, and did not play. It was however, the Titans first victory of the season. In week 9, Ringer was again inactive and did not play. In week 10, Ringer was listed as questionable, but was declared inactive, and did not play. In a 20-17 win against the Houston Texans, Ringer was inactive, and did not play. In 20-17 win against the Arizona Cardinals, Ringer was listed as the #2 running back. He had one yard on one carry. Ringer played because LenDale White, the team's usual #2 Running back, was benched due to being late to a team meeting. Ringer was then inactive for the rest of the season. Ringer finished the season with 8 attempts for 48 yards, playing in 7 games.", "title": "Javon Ringer"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12875527", "text": "BULLET::::- Worst overall performance: \"Because a large number of teams have had lost all their matches in a World Cup, only teams with a goal difference/match = \u22124.0 are included.\"\n\nSection::::Teams: Overall performance (winning percentage).:In one tournament.:Host team.\n\nBULLET::::- Best overall performance:\n\nBULLET::::- Worst overall performance:\n\nSection::::Teams: Overall performance (winning percentage).:In one tournament.:Defending champion.\n\nBULLET::::- Best overall performance:\n\n* one of the wins was after extra time\n\nBULLET::::- Worst overall performance:\n\nSection::::Teams: Overall performance (winning percentage).:In one tournament.:Champion.\n\nBULLET::::- Best overall performance: \"see all-time best overall performance above\"\n\nBULLET::::- Worst overall performance:", "title": "List of FIFA World Cup records and statistics"}}
{"id": "734", "claim": "richmond was first used as the capital of virginia on december 24, 1779.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was richmond first used as the capital of virginia?", "answer": "december 24, 1779", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17301819", "text": "The Capitol at Williamsburg served until the American Revolutionary War began, when Governor Thomas Jefferson urged that the capital be relocated to Richmond. The building was last used as a capitol on December 24, 1779, when the Virginia General Assembly adjourned to reconvene in 1780 at the new capital, Richmond. It was eventually destroyed.\n\nSection::::History.:Richmond and state capitol design.\n\nWhen it convened in Richmond on May 1, 1780, the legislature met in a makeshift building near Shockoe Bottom. By 1788, the \"Old Capitol\" where the Virginia Ratifying Convention met was at the New Academy by the Chevalier Quesnay.", "title": "Virginia State Capitol"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10260639", "text": "In the 2014 city elections, the Richmond First party won 3 seats, the Richmond Community Coalition 2, the Richmond Citizens Association one, the RITE one and there were two independents. For the Richmond Board of Education, the Richmond First won three seats, Renew Richmond one, Richmond Community Coalition one seat, and there were two independents.\n\nSection::::Government.:Provincial.\n\nIn the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, Richmond is a stronghold of the BC Liberal Party. In the most recent provincial election in 2017, the Liberals won all four of Richmond's electoral districts (Richmond North Centre, Richmond South Centre, Richmond-Queensborough, and Richmond-Steveston).\n\nSection::::Government.:Federal.", "title": "Richmond, British Columbia"}}
{"id": "735", "claim": "mother india was nominated in the best foreign film category at the oscars but lost to federico fellini's movie.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "nominated in the best foreign film category at the oscars mother india lost to what movie?", "answer": "federico fellini", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10727049", "text": "\"Mother India\", its star Nargis, and the director Khan received many awards and nominations. Nargis won the Filmfare Best Actress Award in 1958 and became the first Indian to receive the Best Actress award at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival in present-day Czech Republic. \"Mother India\" won the Filmfare Award for Best Film and scooped several other Filmfare awards including Best Director for Khan, Best Cinematographer for Faredoon Irani, and Best Sound for R. Kaushik. In 1958, the film became India's first submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film and was chosen as one of the five nominations for the category. The international version, 120 minutes long, was sent for the Oscars. Additionally, this version had English subtitles, and dropped Mehboob Productions' logo, which featured the Communist hammer and sickle, to appease the Academy. The 120-minute version was later distributed in the US and UK by Columbia Pictures. The film came close to winning the Academy Award, but lost to Federico Fellini's \"Nights of Cabiria\" by a single vote. Khan was utterly disappointed at not winning the award. \"He had seen the other films in the fray and believed \"Mother India\" was far superior to them\" recalled Sunil Dutt years later. It also won two awards at the 5th National Film Awards in 1957: an All India Certificate of Merit for Best Feature Film and Certificate of Merit for Best Feature Film in Hindi.", "title": "Mother India"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17237614", "text": "BULLET::::- Won: Technical Grand Prize, \"Cries and Whispers\" (\"Viskningar och rop\"), 1972\n\nBULLET::::- Won: Palm of Palms, 1997\n\nBULLET::::- Won: Prize of the Ecumenical Jury (special award for his whole works), 1998\n\nSection::::Awards.:Golden Globe Awards.\n\nBULLET::::- Won: Best Foreign Film, \"Wild Strawberries\" (\"Smultronst\u00e4llet\"), 1960\n\nBULLET::::- Won: Best Foreign Film, \"The Virgin Spring\", 1961\n\nBULLET::::- Won: Best Foreign Film, \"Scenes from a Marriage\", 1975\n\nBULLET::::- Won: Best Foreign Film, \"Face to Face\", 1976\n\nBULLET::::- Won: Best Foreign Film, \"Autumn Sonata\", 1978\n\nBULLET::::- Won: Best Foreign Film, \"Fanny and Alexander\", 1984\n\nBULLET::::- Nominated: Best Foreign Film, \"Shame\", 1968", "title": "List of accolades and awards received by Ingmar Bergman"}}
{"id": "736", "claim": "martin savage played warden hodges in the 2016 film dad's army.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played warden hodges in the 2016 film dad's army?", "answer": "martin savage", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3085742", "text": "BULLET::::- Daniel Mays as Private Walker\n\nBULLET::::- Sarah Lancashire as Mrs Pike\n\nBULLET::::- Mark Gatiss as Colonel Theakes\n\nBULLET::::- Mark Tandy as Major Cunningham, MI5\n\nBULLET::::- Andrew Havill as Captain Meeks, MI5\n\nBULLET::::- Emily Atack as Daphne\n\nBULLET::::- Alison Steadman as Mrs Fox\n\nBULLET::::- Holli Dempsey as Vera Shilton\n\nBULLET::::- Annette Crosbie as Cissy Godfrey\n\nBULLET::::- Ian Lavender as Brigadier Pritchard\n\nBULLET::::- Frank Williams as The Reverend Timothy Farthing (Credited only as 'The Vicar')\n\nBULLET::::- Felicity Montagu as Mrs Mainwaring\n\nBULLET::::- Martin Savage as Warden Hodges\n\nBULLET::::- Oliver Tobias as Admiral Canaris\n\nBULLET::::- Julia Foster as Dolly Godfrey", "title": "Dad's Army (2016 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8591309", "text": "The society was founded in 1993 by Bill Pertwee (who played Warden Hodges), Frank Williams (who played the Vicar) and fans of the show. The society, in association with the Bressingham Steam and Gardens, set up the Dad's Army Collection, which was officially opened on 14 May 2000 by \"Dad's Army\" creators Jimmy Perry and David Croft. Also, Thetford (where much of the show was filmed) opened a Dad's Army Museum in 2007. In 2003 the secretary of the society, Tony Pritchard, designed a heritage trail for \"Dad's Army\" fans, in part funded through a grant from the European Union.", "title": "Dad's Army Appreciation Society"}}
{"id": "737", "claim": "dan reynolds sang lead vocals in \"next to me\" by imagine dragons.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sings lead vocals in \"next to me\" by imagine dragons?", "answer": "dan reynolds", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4627106", "text": "Jablonsky also collaborated with fellow composer Hans Zimmer and alternative rock band Imagine Dragons in the score, as well as the film's theme song, \"Battle Cry\". Bay wanted to work with Imagine Dragons after being \"drawn to the emotion of \u2019Demons\u2019 and \u2019Radioactive\u2019 the first time [he] heard those songs, and [he] knew [he] wanted that same energy and heart for this movie.\" About his collaboration with the band Jablonsky said, \"It immediately hit me more than some of the previous ones [I] had done...it was a much closer collaboration than I\u2019ve had in the past,\" compared to his previous collaborations with bands Linkin Park and Goo Goo Dolls. Imagine Dragons had finished touring for two years their debut album, \"Night Visions\" (2012), and wanted to work on their next studio album, before Bay called them to work on the film's score. The band felt that working on the film could increase their music's exposure worldwide. Imagine Dragons was brought to Los Angeles for the collaboration; Jablonsky also traveled to the band's studio in Las Vegas, Nevada to record with the band. The band's lead singer Dan Reynolds recorded vocals, while drummer Daniel Platzman played the viola. Composer Joseph Trapanese also provided additional music for the film.", "title": "Transformers: Age of Extinction \u2013 The Score"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5854409", "text": "On February 1, 2017, Imagine Dragons released \"Believer\" as the lead single for their next album. \"Believer\" was used as part of the Super Bowl ad for the Nintendo Switch. Imagine Dragons were part of the Wayhome summer 2017 lineup in Oro-Medonte, Ontario. On April 27, 2017, Imagine Dragons released \"Thunder\" as the second single from their third album. On May 8, 2017, Imagine Dragons announced their third studio album \"Evolve\", as well as a new track \"Whatever It Takes\", which was released on the same day. A tour in support for the album was also announced within the same day. The tour was held across 33 countries from September 2017 through September 2018.", "title": "Imagine Dragons"}}
{"id": "738", "claim": "the portion of the wizarding world of harry potter in universal's islands of adventure at the universal orlando resort had its soft opening on june 18, 2010.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the portion of the wizarding world of harry potter in universal's islands of adventure at the universal orlando resort have its soft opening?", "answer": "june 18, 2010", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18076120", "text": "A soft opening weekend was held for the media and reserved guests, starting on May 28, 2010. The park had two opening ceremonies that took place on June 16 and on June 18, 2010. The Wizarding World of Harry Potter's grand opening ceremony took place on June 16 with book series author J. K. Rowling, and film series actors Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, Emma Watson, Michael Gambon, Robbie Coltrane, Tom Felton, Matthew Lewis, James and Oliver Phelps and Bonnie Wright, as well as Universal Orlando Resort officials, and representatives from the media. The ceremony, which was produced by Universal Orlando Events Production in conjunction with Thinkwell Group, concluded with a fireworks display and a performance by the Orlando Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by original series' composer John Williams. On June 18, the second ceremony took place, which officially opened the Wizarding World of Harry Potter to the public. NBC's \"Today Show\" and The Weather Channel broadcast segments live from the park.", "title": "The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Orlando Resort)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18076112", "text": "The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Orlando Resort)\n\nThe Wizarding World of Harry Potter is a themed area spanning two theme parks\u2014Islands of Adventure and Universal Studios Florida\u2014at the Universal Orlando Resort in Orlando, Florida. The area is themed to the \"Harry Potter\" media franchise, adapting elements from the film series and novels by J. K. Rowling. The Wizarding World of Harry Potter was designed by Universal Creative from an exclusive license with Warner Bros. Entertainment.", "title": "The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Orlando Resort)"}}
{"id": "739", "claim": "hernando de soto was the first european to sail upriver the mississippi river.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the first european to sail upriver the mississippi river?", "answer": "hernando de soto", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12872929", "text": "Although the mission was stalled once they lost a ship in the Strait of Malacca, they nonetheless landed at the Pearl River estuary on August 15 with eight ships and negotiated with Chinese officials for possible silk and porcelain trade at Canton. The Chinese naval commander of Nantou (under the jurisdiction of Zhongshan, located at the mouth of the Pearl River) stalled Andrade's small fleet of ships for an entire month while Andrade waited for permission to sail upriver to Canton. After Andrade threatened to sail upriver without permission, the naval commander finally decided to let him pass, granting him pilots to assist his travel.", "title": "Fern\u00e3o Pires de Andrade"}}
{"id": "740", "claim": "h. jon benjamin did the voice of bob in bob's burgers.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who does the voice of bob in bob's burgers?", "answer": "h. jon benjamin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25162254", "text": "Robert \"Bob\" Belcher, Jr. (voiced by H. Jon Benjamin) \u2013 Bob Belcher is the main character of the series. He is the son of Robert Belcher, Sr. (nicknamed \"Big Bob\"), the husband of Linda and the father of Tina, Gene, and Louise. He is a third-generation restaurateur, as his father owned a diner which was recently sold to a couple of ladies, whom also found Bob's childhood toys hidden in the restaurant's wall as shown in \"Bob Fires The Kids\", and currently the proprietor of his eponymous burger restaurant (Bob's Burgers) in a shore town. The Season 5 episode \"Father of the Bob\" begins with a flashback set 30 years prior in which a young Bob states that he is 13 years old, making him 43 in the episode's present. It is also mentioned in the episode that Bob's mother had died sometime prior to the series' beginning. Bob has a tendency to entertain himself by having conversations with inanimate objects such a food and then speak back as the inanimate object, usually in a high, squeaky voice. He also enjoys making puns, utilizing this talent to name his burger specials (i.e. the If Looks Could Kale Burger, New Bacon-ings Burger, etc.) As revealed in \"Bob Fires the Kids\", his childhood has been described as \"crappy,\" as his father discouraged play. While poor with business management, and cursed with an unlucky streak, his skills at burger cooking have been shown to be excellent, to the point where he has been referred to as a \"beef artist\" by Mr.Fishoder. His primary business rival is Jimmy Pesto (Real name Jimmy Poplopivich) who owns an Italian restaurant (Jimmy Pesto's Pizzeria) across the street from Bob's Burgers.", "title": "List of Bob's Burgers characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22060902", "text": "Bob and the family watch Gene's first race with Torpedo giving Gene advice, and Bob gives Torpedo a burger. Gene wins the race and a gold medal, but fails to promote Bob's Burgers. However, Torpedo compliments the burger and tells the audience and other players to eat at Bob's Burgers after the game. Later at Bob's Burgers, Tina asks Torpedo for a job with the team as a way to butt-slap with the handsome players, and gets hired. She is also required to give Torpedo a burger at every game. Torpedo gives Bob a baseball, and Bob notices it has the grease from Bob's Burgers on it. Bob deduces that Torpedo has been cheating.", "title": "Torpedo (Bob's Burgers)"}}
{"id": "741", "claim": "the fruit, a seed capsule, if left on the plant gives vanilla the smell of vanilla.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what chemicals gives vanilla the smell of vanilla?", "answer": "the fruit, a seed capsule, if left on the plant", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20940462", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Vanilla barbellata\" \u2013 Small bearded vanilla, wormvine orchid, \"leafless vanilla\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vanilla chamissonis\" \u2013 Chamisso's vanilla\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vanilla claviculata\" \u2013 Green withe\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vanilla dilloniana\" \u2013 Dillon's vanilla, \"leafless vanilla\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vanilla edwallii\" \u2013 Edwall's vanilla\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vanilla humblotii\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vanilla mexicana\" \u2013 Mexican vanilla\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vanilla moonii\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vanilla odorata\" \u2013 Inflated vanilla\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vanilla phaeantha\" \u2013 Leafy vanilla\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vanilla pilifera\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vanilla planifolia\" \u2013 Flat-leaved vanilla, Tahitian vanilla, \"West Indian vanilla\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vanilla poitaei\" \u2013 Poiteau's vanilla\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vanilla polylepis\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vanilla pompona\" \u2013 Pompona vanilla, Guadeloupe vanilla, \"West Indian vanilla\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vanilla raabii\"", "title": "Vanilla (genus)"}}
{"id": "742", "claim": "gary oldman won the best actor award for the 2017 oscars.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won the best actor award for the 2017 oscars?", "answer": "gary oldman", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "746699", "text": "BULLET::::- 1970 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Ittefaq\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1972 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Kati Patang\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1973 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Dushman\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1973 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Amar Prem\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1974 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1975 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Prem Nagar\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1980 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Amar Deep\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1981 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Thodisi Bewafaii\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Dard\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1984 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Avtaar\"\n\nSection::::Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards.", "title": "List of awards and nominations received by Rajesh Khanna"}}
{"id": "743", "claim": "wilt chamberlain was the player that got the most rebounds in one game.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the player that got the most rebounds in one game?", "answer": "wilt chamberlain", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23675287", "text": "In his first NBA full season (1957\u201358), Russell became the first player in NBA history to average more than 20 rebounds per game for an entire season, a feat he accomplished 10 times in his 13 seasons. Russell's 51 rebounds in a single game is the second-highest performance ever, trailing only Chamberlain's all-time record of 55. He still holds the NBA record for rebounds in one half with 32 (vs. Philadelphia, on November 16, 1957). Career-wise in rebounds, Russell ranks second to Wilt Chamberlain in regular season total (21,620) and average per game (22.5), and he led the NBA in average rebounds per game four times. Russell is the all-time playoff leader in total (4,104) and average (24.9) rebounds per game, he grabbed 40 rebounds in three separate playoff games (twice in the NBA Finals), and he never failed to average at least 20 rebounds per game in any of his 13 post-season campaigns. Russell also had seven regular season games with 40 or more rebounds, the NBA Finals record for highest rebound per game average (29.5 rpg, 1959) and by a rookie (22.9 rpg, 1957). In addition, Russell holds the NBA Finals single-game record for most rebounds (40, March 29, 1960, vs. St. Louis, and April 18, 1962, vs. Los Angeles), most rebounds in a quarter (19, April 18, 1962 vs. Los Angeles), and most consecutive games with 20 or more rebounds (15 from April 9, 1960 \u2013 April 16, 1963). He also had 51 in one game, 49 in two others, and twelve straight seasons of 1,000 or more rebounds. Russell was known as one of the most clutch players in the NBA. He played in 11 deciding games (10 times in Game 7s, once in a Game 5), and ended with a flawless 11\u20130 record. In these eleven games, Russell averaged 18 points and 29.45 rebounds.", "title": "Bill Russell"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21321283", "text": "During the 2007\u201308 NBA season, Camby continued to make his mark as one of the best defensive players and centers in the game. He finished the season averaging 13.1 rebounds per game (second in the league), 18.1 rebounds per 48 minutes (first in the league), 10.2 defensive rebounds per game (second in the league), 14.1 defensive rebounds per 48 minutes (first in the league), 3.61 blocks per game (first in the league), 4.96 blocks per 48 minutes (first in the league), 285 total blocks (first in the league), 1.06 steals per game (third among centers) and 3.3 assists per game (second among centers). On December 26, 2007, in a Nuggets' home win against the Milwaukee Bucks, Camby posted a triple-double, with 10 points (which included a three-pointer), 11 rebounds and 10 blocks. The triple-double was Camby's third of his career and the first since April 19, 1998, against the Philadelphia 76ers. On January 14, 2008, in a Nuggets' road loss against the Charlotte Bobcats, Camby had a game of 20 points, 23 rebounds, 6 assists, and 6 blocks. He became only the fourth player since 1990 to have at least 20 points, 20 rebounds, 6 assists, and 6 blocks in one game. On January 17, 2008, in a Nuggets' home win against the Utah Jazz, Camby became just the third player since blocked shots became an official NBA stat in 1973\u201374 with at least 24 rebounds and 11 blocks in a game. On January 25, 2008, in a Nuggets home win against the New Jersey Nets, Camby blocked 4 shots\u2014and in the process\u2014recorded his 1,000th blocked shot as a member of the Nuggets. On March 16, 2008, in an historic 168\u2013116 home win in regulation over the Seattle SuperSonics (the 168 points were the most points scored in franchise history \u2013 fourth most in NBA history \u2013 for a non-overtime game), Camby recorded his second triple-double of the 2007\u201308 NBA season when he had 13 points, 15 rebounds and 10 assists. The triple-double was accomplished in an NBA record-tying 27 minutes.", "title": "Marcus Camby"}}
{"id": "744", "claim": "the political party, labour party was in power in ireland's presidency from 2004 to 2011.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which political party is currently in power in ireland's presidency from 2004 to 2011?", "answer": "labour party", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8086300", "text": "BULLET::::- the Maritimes\n\nBULLET::::- Political party: the Maritimes\n\nBULLET::::- Ontario\n\nBULLET::::- Political party: Northern Ontario Heritage Party\n\nBULLET::::- Quebec\n\nBULLET::::- Political party: Action d\u00e9mocratique du Qu\u00e9bec\n\nSection::::North America.:Costa Rica.\n\nBULLET::::- Political party: Independent Guanacaste Party\n\nSection::::North America.:Dominica.\n\nBULLET::::- Political party: Dominica Labour Party\n\nSection::::North America.:Guyana.\n\nBULLET::::- Political party: People's Progressive Party\n\nBULLET::::- Political party: People's National Congress\n\nSection::::North America.:Jamaica.\n\nBULLET::::- Political party: Jamaica Labour Party, People's National Party\n\nSection::::North America.:Haiti.\n\nBULLET::::- Cacos (anti-US occupation)\n\nSection::::North America.:Mexico.\n\nBULLET::::- Secessionist\n\nBULLET::::- California Republic\n\nBULLET::::- Chan Santa Cruz\n\nBULLET::::- Republic of Fredonia\n\nBULLET::::- Republic of the Rio Grande\n\nBULLET::::- Republic of Texas", "title": "List of historical separatist movements"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8968964", "text": "Alliance Party\n\nAlliance Party may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Alliance (New Zealand political party), a political party\n\nBULLET::::- Alliance Party (Fiji), a defunct political party\n\nBULLET::::- Alliance Party (Malaysia), a defunct political alliance\n\nBULLET::::- Alliance Party (Sweden), a political party\n\nBULLET::::- Alliance Party for the Sake of Azerbaijan, a political party\n\nBULLET::::- Alliance Party of Kenya, a political party\n\nBULLET::::- Alliance Party of Northern Ireland, a political party\n\nBULLET::::- Canadian Alliance, a former political party\n\nBULLET::::- Centre Alliance, a political party in Australia\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Alliance (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- National Alliance (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- New Alliance Party (disambiguation)", "title": "Alliance Party"}}
{"id": "745", "claim": "the episode 627 of the simpsons aired on december 10, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the episode 627 of the simpsons air?", "answer": "december 10, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4857085", "text": "The Creation of Adam, episode 466 to 636.\n\nBULLET::::- The character of Adam is inspired by Mary Shelley's horror novel \"Frankenstein.\"\n\nThe Dream Curse, episode 477 to 548.\n\nElizabeth's Fear of Being Buried Alive, episode 513 to 672.\n\nBULLET::::- This storyline is inspired by Edgar Allan Poe's short story \"The Premature Burial.\"\n\nNicholas Blair's Scheme to Create A Master Race, episode 549 to 633/634.\n\nChris Jennings' Werewolf Curse, episode 627 to 700.\n\nThe Ghosts of Quentin Collins and Beth Chavez Haunt Collinwood, episode 639 to 700.", "title": "Dark Shadows"}}
{"id": "746", "claim": "fortifications were being built in china that became part of the great wall in 771 bc.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when were fortifications being built in china that became part of the great wall?", "answer": "771 bc", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25307309", "text": "One of the first mentions of a wall built against northern invaders is found in a poem, dated from the seventh century BC, recorded in the \"Classic of Poetry\". The poem tells of a king, now identified as King Xuan (r. 827782) of the Western Zhou dynasty (1046771), who commanded General Nan Zhong () to build a wall in the northern regions to fend off the Xianyun. The Xianyun, whose base of power was in the Ordos region, were regarded as part of the charioteering Rong tribes, and their attacks aimed at the early Zhou capital region of Haojing were probably the reason for King Xuan's response. Nan Zhong's campaign was recorded as a great victory. However, only a few years later in 771\u00a0BC another branch of the Rong people, the Quanrong, responded to a summons by the renegade Marquess of Shen by over-running the Zhou defences and laying waste to the capital. The cataclysmic event killed King Xuan's successor King You (795\u2013771 ), forced the court to move the capital east to Chengzhou (, later known as Luoyang) a year later, and thus ushered in the Eastern Zhou dynasty (770\u2013256). Most importantly, the fall of Western Zhou redistributed power to the states that had acknowledged Zhou's nominal rulership. The rule of the Eastern Zhou dynasty was marked by bloody interstate anarchy. With smaller states being annexed and larger states waging constant war upon one another, many rulers came to feel the need to erect walls to protect their borders. Of the earliest textual reference to such a wall was the State of Chu's wall of 656\u00a0BC, of which were excavated in southern Henan province in the modern era. However the Chu border fortifications consisted of many individual mountain fortresses; they do not constitute to a lengthy, single wall. The State of Qi also had fortified borders up by the 7th century BC, and the extant portions in Shandong province had been christened the Great Wall of Qi. The State of Wei built two walls, the western one completed in 361\u00a0BC and the eastern in 356\u00a0BC, with the extant western wall found in Hancheng, Shaanxi. Even non-Chinese peoples built walls, such as the Di state of Zhongshan and the Yiqu Rong, whose walls were intended to defend against the State of Qin.", "title": "History of the Great Wall of China"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8496433", "text": "Great Wall (disambiguation)\n\nThe Great Wall of China is a series of stone and earthen fortifications in China.\n\nGreat Wall or Great Wall of China may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Astronomy.\n\nBULLET::::- CfA2 Great Wall, the original Great Wall of galaxies, or Northern Great Wall\n\nBULLET::::- Hercules\u2013Corona Borealis Great Wall\n\nBULLET::::- Southern Great Wall or Sculptor Wall\n\nBULLET::::- Sloan Great Wall\n\nSection::::Business.\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Airlines, a Chinese cargo airline\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Motors, a Chinese automobile manufacturer\n\nBULLET::::- Great Wall Wine, a Chinese wine producer\n\nSection::::Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Great Wall\", 1986 comedy film", "title": "Great Wall (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "747", "claim": "alternatively, if desroyed along with the temple, the statue of zeus at olympia was destroyed in 425 ad.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "alternatively, if desroyed along with the temple, when was the statue of zeus at olympia destroyed?", "answer": "425 ad", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24279808", "text": "Alternatively, the statue perished along with the temple, which was severely damaged by fire in 425 AD. But earlier loss or damage is implied by Lucian of Samosata in the later 2nd century, who referenced it in \"Timon\": \"they have laid hands on your person at Olympia, my lord High-Thunderer, and you had not the energy to wake the dogs or call in the neighbours; surely they might have come to the rescue and caught the fellows before they had finished packing up the loot.\"\n\nSection::::Phidias' workshop.", "title": "Statue of Zeus at Olympia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15868478", "text": "Sheraton Grand Rio Hotel &amp; Resort\n\nThe Sheraton Grand Rio Hotel & Resort is a highrise resort hotel in the Leblon neighbourhood in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The hotel opened in 1974 and has 549 guest rooms. It has a height of and 26 floors. Sheraton is strategically located in Leblon, upscale neighbourhood in Rio's south zone. Next to the famous beaches of Ipanema and Barra da Tijuca. It is the unique hotel in town to offer exclusive access to the beach.", "title": "Sheraton Grand Rio Hotel & Resort"}}
{"id": "748", "claim": "arthur meighen was prime minister of canada in the beginning of 1920.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was prime minister of canada in the beginning of 1920?", "answer": "arthur meighen", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15845193", "text": "Prime Minister's Office\n\nPrime Minister's Office may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Albania)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Bangladesh)\n\nBULLET::::- Office of the Prime Minister (Canada)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Finland)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Iceland)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (India)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Israel)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Japan)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)\n\nBULLET::::- Office of the Prime Minister (Norway)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Pakistan)\n\nBULLET::::- Office of the Prime Minister (Thailand)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Singapore)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Spain)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Sri Lanka)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (United Kingdom)\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Prime Minister's Office"}}
{"id": "749", "claim": "trent harmon, la'porsha renae made it to the american idol season 14 finale.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who made it to the american idol season 14 finale?", "answer": "trent harmon, la'porsha renae", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11360098", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Rise and Fall\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Last Song\"\n\nSection::::Season 10.:Chris Medina.\n\nBULLET::::- \"What Are Words\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"What Are Words\"\n\nSection::::Season 11.\n\nSection::::Season 11.:Phillip Phillips.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Phillip Phillips: Journey to the Finale\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"American Idol Season 11 Highlights\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The World from the Side of the Moon\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Home\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Gone, Gone, Gone\"\n\nSection::::Season 11.:Jessica Sanchez.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Change Nothing\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jessica Sanchez: Journey to the Finale\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"American Idol Season 11 Highlights\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Me, You & the Music\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Tonight\"\n\nSection::::Season 11.:Joshua Ledet.\n\nBULLET::::- \"American Idol Season 11 Highlights\"\n\nSection::::Season 11.:Hollie Cavanagh.\n\nBULLET::::- \"American Idol Season 11 Highlights\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Outer Limit\"", "title": "American Idol contestants discography"}}
{"id": "750", "claim": "joe was the character that was the murderer in the first broadchurch.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which character was the murderer in the first broadchurch?", "answer": "joe", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11374993", "text": "An average of 8.4 million viewers (33 percent audience share) watched the final episode of \"Broadchurch\". About 8.8 million viewers tuned in at the start of the show, and a peak of 9.3 million viewers saw Joe Miller was revealed as the murderer. But only 7.9 million viewers remained with the episode after the reveal.\n\n\"Broadchurch\" attracted an average weekly audience of 7.1 million \"live\" viewers during its run. After accounting for time-delayed viewing, \"Broadchurch\" averaged 9.2 million viewers per episode. This made it ITV's highest-rated weekday drama series since 2004.", "title": "Broadchurch (series 1)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6438891", "text": "Television news screen layout\n\nA television news screen layout or television news screen interface refers to the layout image displayed during a television news program broadcast. The layouts used differ between television stations and countries, and information displayed may include things such as main news topics and headlines within the lower third, channel logos, a news ticker, and in some cases weather and stock market information.", "title": "Television news screen layout"}}
{"id": "751", "claim": "leonardo wilhelm dicaprio won the best actor award for the 2017 oscars.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won the best actor award for the 2017 oscars?", "answer": "leonardo wilhelm dicaprio", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "746699", "text": "BULLET::::- 1970 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Ittefaq\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1972 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Kati Patang\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1973 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Dushman\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1973 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Amar Prem\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1974 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1975 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Prem Nagar\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1980 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Amar Deep\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1981 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Thodisi Bewafaii\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Dard\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1984 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Avtaar\"\n\nSection::::Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards.", "title": "List of awards and nominations received by Rajesh Khanna"}}
{"id": "752", "claim": "under god was officially added to the pledge of alligence on february 12, 1948.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was under god officially added to the pledge of alligence?", "answer": "february 12, 1948", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7605292", "text": "Section::::In various countries.:United States.:Pledge of Allegiance.\n\nCritics of the American Pledge of Allegiance have argued that the use of the phrase \"under God\" violates the separation of church and state. While the pledge was created by Francis Bellamy in 1891, in 1954, the Knights of Columbus, a Catholic organization, campaigned with other groups to have the words \"under God\" added to the pledge. On June 14, 1954, President Dwight Eisenhower signed the bill to make the addition.", "title": "Separation of church and state"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6270100", "text": "Cefnllys\n\nCefnllys was a medieval town in Radnorshire (now part of Powys) in central Wales. Only St Michael's Church remains standing, with mounds indicating the remains of other buildings existing before the decline of the town in the 19th century. Close by on the hill known as Castle Rock are the remains of what is known as Cefnllys Castle. Almost encircling the hill, church and remains of the town is the River Ithon which continues to Llandrindod Wells a little over a mile away.", "title": "Cefnllys"}}
{"id": "753", "claim": "the world cup 2018 final is going to be at luzhniki stadium in moscow, russia.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where is going to be the world cup 2018 final?", "answer": "luzhniki stadium in moscow, russia", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11367720", "text": "The results of the ten most successful athletes of the Bouldering World Cup 2018:\n\nSection::::Overall ranking.:Women.\n\nThe results of the ten most successful athletes of the Bouldering World Cup 2018:\n\nSection::::Overall ranking.:National Teams.\n\nThe results of the ten most successful countries of the Bouldering World Cup 2018:\n\n\"Country names as used by the IFSC\"\n\nSection::::Meiringen, Switzerland (13\u201314 April).\n\nSection::::Meiringen, Switzerland (13\u201314 April).:Women.\n\n99 athletes attended the World Cup in Meiringen. Miho Nonaka (4T4z 5 5) won the competition in front of Janja Garnbret (4T4z 7 5).\n\nSection::::Meiringen, Switzerland (13\u201314 April).:Men.", "title": "Bouldering at the 2018 IFSC Climbing World Cup"}}
{"id": "754", "claim": "unnamed author is listed as the author of the first five books of moses.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is listed as the author of the first five books of moses?", "answer": "unnamed author", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22995964", "text": "The Hebrew word for the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, \"Torah\" (which means \"law\" and was translated into Greek as \"nomos\" or \"Law\") refers to the same five books termed in English \"Pentateuch\" (from Latinised Greek \"five books,\" implying the five books of Moses). According to some scholars, use of the name \"Torah\" to designate the \"Five Books of Moses\" of the Hebrew Bible is clearly documented only from the 2nd century BCE.", "title": "Law of Moses"}}
{"id": "755", "claim": "family guy season 14 came out on september 25, 2016.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does family guy season 14 come out?", "answer": "september 25, 2016", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22344673", "text": "Family Guy (season 14)\n\n\"Family Guy\" fourteenth season premiered on Fox in the United States on September 27, 2015, and ended on May 22, 2016. The season contained 20 episodes.\n\nThe series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family, consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog.\n\nGuest stars for the season include Joe Buck, Kyle Chandler, Glenn Close, Anil Kapoor, Kate McKinnon, John Mellencamp, Ed O'Neill, Liam Payne, Louis Tomlinson, and Neil deGrasse Tyson.", "title": "Family Guy (season 14)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22068064", "text": "The episode received a 2.5 rating in the 18-49 demographic and was watched by a total of 5.02 million viewers. This made it the most watched show on Fox's Animation Domination line-up that night, beating \"The Simpsons\", \"American Dad!\", \"Bob's Burgers\" and \"The Cleveland Show\". The episode was met with mixed reviews from critics. Kevin McFarland of \"The A.V. Club\" gave the episode a C, saying \"Bigfat\" is one of those consistently funny episodes brought down by too much Meg-bashing. Mark Trammell of \"TV Equals\" said \"All in all, a good but not great episode that had the makings of a classic, but faltered in the end. If you\u2019re a fan of the older style of \"Family Guy\" humor, you\u2019ll at least want to see the first bit of the episode, but be forewarned, it doesn\u2019t get any better than that.\" Carter Dotson of \"TV Fanatic\" gave the episode three out of five stars, saying \"Peter going feral didn't really last long enough, nor had any great comic consequences. It just wasn't nearly as funny as it could or should have been, minus perhaps Peter getting his humanity back by way of wanting Meg to shut up. It all felt like an extremely-missed opportunity. It was all half-baked. Survival was a theme in the Family Guy Season 11 premiere. Most of the jokes felt like lazy references that should have gone further than they did. None of the plot threads were given any room to develop. This could have been a lot better than it turned out to be, but instead was just mostly mediocre. Still, it had the \"King of the Hill\" homage, which justified the whole half-hour.\"", "title": "Bigfat"}}
{"id": "756", "claim": "the third party system begain in american politics in 1854.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the third party system begin in american politics?", "answer": "1854", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19834081", "text": "Third Party System\n\nThe Third Party System is a term of periodization used by historians and political scientists to describe the history of political parties in the United States from 1854 until the mid-1890s, which featured profound developments in issues of American nationalism, modernization, and race. This period, the later part of which is often termed the Gilded Age, is defined by its contrast with the eras of the Second Party System and the Fourth Party System.", "title": "Third Party System"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8859395", "text": "BULLET::::- Third Party System\n\nBULLET::::- Fourth Party System\n\nBULLET::::- Fifth Party System\n\nBULLET::::- Sixth Party System\n\nSection::::History of American politics.:Notable events.\n\nBULLET::::- Impeachment of Andrew Johnson\n\nBULLET::::- Direct election of Senators\n\nBULLET::::- Watergate scandal\n\nBULLET::::- Republican Revolution of '94\n\nBULLET::::- Impeachment of Bill Clinton\n\nSection::::General American politics concepts.\n\nBULLET::::- Political spectrum\n\nSection::::American politics organizations.\n\nSection::::American politics organizations.:Political Parties.\n\nList of political parties in the United States\n\nThe two major national parties are:\n\nBULLET::::- Democratic Party\n\nBULLET::::- Republican Party\n\nSection::::Documents central to American politics.\n\nBULLET::::- United States Declaration of Independence\n\nBULLET::::- United States Constitution\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Federalist Papers\"", "title": "Outline of American politics"}}
{"id": "757", "claim": "brendon barrie mccullum was the vice captain of new zealand cricket team 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the vice captain of new zealand cricket team 2015?", "answer": "brendon barrie mccullum", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11103478", "text": "New Zealand cricket team in South Africa in 2015\n\nThe New Zealand cricket team toured South Africa from 14 to 26 August 2015. The tour consisted of three One Day International and two Twenty20 International matches. In June Brendon McCullum was named as the captain for New Zealand on this tour. However, in July, it was announced that McCullum had been rested for this tour and the tour to Zimbabwe, being replaced by Kane Williamson.\n\nSouth Africa won the ODI series 2\u20131 and the T20I series was drawn 1\u20131.\n\nSection::::Squads.", "title": "New Zealand cricket team in South Africa in 2015"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21065544", "text": "BULLET::::834. New Zealand cricket team in Sri Lanka in 1983\u201384\n\nBULLET::::835. New Zealand cricket team in Sri Lanka in 1986\u201387\n\nBULLET::::836. New Zealand cricket team in Sri Lanka in 1992\u201393\n\nBULLET::::837. New Zealand cricket team in Sri Lanka in 1998\n\nBULLET::::838. New Zealand cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2003\n\nBULLET::::839. New Zealand cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2009\n\nBULLET::::840. New Zealand cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2012\u201313\n\nBULLET::::841. New Zealand cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2013\u201314\n\nBULLET::::842. News (film)\n\nBULLET::::843. News First\n\nBULLET::::844. Newsfirst Platinum Awards\n\nBULLET::::845. Newspaper Boy (1955 film)\n\nBULLET::::846. Newspaper Boy (1997 film)", "title": "Index of Sri Lanka-related articles (N)"}}
{"id": "758", "claim": "three billboards outside of ebbing missouri were filmed for the billboard scenes at sylva, north carolina.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where is three billboards outside of ebbing missouri filmed for the billboard scenes?", "answer": "sylva, north carolina", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6796966", "text": "Black Mountain is featured in the 2009 novel \"One Second After\" and 2015 sequel \"One Year After\" by William R. Forstchen, a town resident. Many local institutions and residents appear in the novel, although the story itself is fictional.\n\nBlack Mountain also figures in \"The Longest Ride\" by Nicholas Sparks, a book that mentions the former college and visual arts community.\n\nBlack Mountain is the site of the Three Billboards featured in the 2017 film, \"Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\", with one billboard exposed in April 2016, with the other two covered up.\n\nSection::::Government and infrastructure.", "title": "Black Mountain, North Carolina"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21930212", "text": "List of accolades received by Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\n\n\"Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\" is a 2017 black comedy crime film written, produced, and directed by Martin McDonagh. The film stars Frances McDormand as a mother who, when the police in her town fail to find a suspect in her daughter's murder, purchases three billboards to call public attention to the unsolved crime, polarizing the community. Woody Harrelson, Sam Rockwell, John Hawkes, and Peter Dinklage feature in supporting roles.", "title": "List of accolades received by Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri"}}
{"id": "759", "claim": "michael jordan is ranked as the fourth leading scorers in nba history.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is ranked as the fourth leading scorers in nba history?", "answer": "michael jordan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9572675", "text": "After missing the Rockets' next game with an illness and a strained neck, his return game on February 25 saw him score 28 points against the Atlanta Hawks, snapping his 32-game streak with at least 30. On February 28, he scored 58 points in a 121\u2013118 win over the Miami Heat. On March 19, he scored 31 points in a win against the Hawks and became the first player in NBA history to score 30 or more points against all 29 other teams in a single season. On March 20, he scored 57 points in a 126\u2013125 overtime loss to the Memphis Grizzlies, marking his seventh 50-point game of the season. Two days later, he matched his career high with 61 points, including 27 in the first quarter, to lead the Rockets to a 111\u2013105 victory over the San Antonio Spurs. For these performances, he received his fourth Western Conference Player of the Week honor of the 2018\u201319 season. On March 31, Harden had 50 points, 11 rebounds and 10 assists in a 119\u2013108 win over the Sacramento Kings to record his ninth 50-point game of the regular season. It was his fifth career 50-point triple-double, the most of any player in NBA history. He also became the ninth player in NBA history to make 2,000 3-pointers in their career. After a 135\u2013103 victory against the Los Angeles Clippers on April 3, he became the third person in NBA history to record 2,700+ points and 500+ assists in a single season. In a 149\u2013113 blowout win against the Phoenix Suns on April 7, Harden's 30-point, 13-rebound, nine-assist, and two-steal performance matched and broke several records: he tied Kobe Bryant for the most 30-point games in one season for any NBA player in the past 30 years with 56 games; became the second player in NBA History (Michael Jordan, 1989\u201390) to record 2,700 points, 500 assists, and 500 rebounds in one season; and joined Michael Jordan as the only player to average at least 30 points, seven assists, five rebounds and two steals in one season. He finished the season with the largest scoring margin (8.1 ppg) over the second-leading scorer since Chamberlain in 1962\u201363.", "title": "James Harden"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2634581", "text": "FIBA EuroBasket All-time leading scorers in total points scored\n\nThe FIBA EuroBasket All-time leading scorers in total points scored are the basketball players with the most total points scored in the FIBA EuroBasket.\n\nSection::::All-time leading scorers in total points scored.\n\nBULLET::::- Counting all games played through the end of EuroBasket 2017\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA EuroBasket\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA EuroBasket MVP\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA EuroBasket All-Tournament Team\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA EuroBasket All-Time leaders in games played\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA World Cup Records\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA Basketball World Cup Most Valuable Player\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA Basketball World Cup All-Tournament Team", "title": "FIBA EuroBasket All-time leading scorers in total points scored"}}
{"id": "760", "claim": "the flat iron cut of meat encompasses infraspinatus muscles.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where does the flat iron cut of meat encompass?", "answer": "infraspinatus muscles", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22777406", "text": "This cut of steak is from the shoulder of a beef animal. It is located adjacent to the heart of the shoulder clod, under the seven or paddle bone (shoulder blade or scapula). The steak encompasses the infraspinatus muscles of beef, and one may see this displayed in some butcher shops and meat markets as a \"top blade\" roast. Anatomically, the muscle forms the dorsal part of the rotator cuff of the steer. This cut is anatomically distinct from the shoulder tender, which lies directly below it and is the teres major.", "title": "Flat iron steak"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22777408", "text": "In the North American Meat Processor (NAMP) meat buyers guide, it is item #1114D Beef Shoulder, Top Blade Steak. This variation on the original flat iron cut was identified in 2002 as part of a National Cattlemen's Beef Association initiative, in conjunction with the University of Nebraska and the University of Florida to find lower-priced cuts which could be trimmed into steaks and roasts.", "title": "Flat iron steak"}}
{"id": "761", "claim": "the term cupboard love comes from the psychoanalysis era.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "from what era does the term cupboard love come from?", "answer": "psychoanalysis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25260666", "text": "Cupboard love\n\nCupboard love is a popular learning theory of the 1950s and 1960s based on the research of Sigmund Freud, Anna Freud, Melanie Klein and Mary Ainsworth. Rooted in psychoanalysis, the theory speculates that attachment develops in the early stages of infancy. This process involves the mother satisfying her infant's instinctual needs, exclusively. Cupboard love theorists conclude that during infancy, our primary drive is food which leads to a secondary drive for attachment.\n\nSection::::Origin and evolution of cupboard love theories.\n\nSection::::Origin and evolution of cupboard love theories.:Sigmund Freud (1856\u20131939).", "title": "Cupboard love"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25260692", "text": "Cupboard love is not to be confused with the term refrigerator mother. The refrigerator mother theory claimed that autism is caused by lack of maternal affection. This theory has been dumped by the current research on autism.\n\nSection::::Other uses of \"cupboard love\".\n\nThe term \"\"cupboard love\"\" is a British idiom, used most commonly in the United Kingdom and Australia. It describes the selfish, greedy or insincere affection displayed towards another person in order to get what they want. Pets are most frequently described as demonstrating cupboard love.", "title": "Cupboard love"}}
{"id": "762", "claim": "leahy was opening for shania twain in ottawa on the up! tour.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is opening for shania twain in ottawa on the up! tour?", "answer": "leahy", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2376015", "text": "BULLET::::- Male Artist of the Year \u2014 Aaron Lines\n\nBULLET::::- Female Artist of the Year \u2014 Shania Twain\n\nBULLET::::- Group or Duo of the Year \u2014 Emerson Drive\n\nBULLET::::- SOCAN Song of the Year \u2014 \"Rocket Girl,\" Jason McCoy, Denny Carr\n\nBULLET::::- Single of the Year \u2014 \"I Just Wanna Be Mad,\" Terri Clark\n\nBULLET::::- Album of the Year \u2014 \"Up!\", Shania Twain\n\nBULLET::::- Top Selling Album \u2014 \"Up!\", Shania Twain\n\nBULLET::::- CMT Video of the Year \u2014 \"I'm Gonna Getcha Good!,\" Shania Twain\n\nBULLET::::- Chevy Trucks Rising Star Award \u2014 Aaron Lines", "title": "2003 in country music"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3120117", "text": "Shania Twain Centre\n\nThe Shania Twain Centre was a city-owned tourist attraction that operated in Timmins, Ontario from 2001 to 2013. It exhibited memorabilia, awards and other personal items loaned to the Centre by singer Shania Twain, who was raised in Timmins.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nThe Shania Twain Centre was opened on June 30, 2001.\n\nOn November 2, 2004, Twain visited the Centre and officially declared it open before an audience of hundreds of fans from around the world, some of whom had queued for up to 20 hours for the opportunity of an autograph and greeting with Twain.\n\nSection::::History.:Annual fan conventions.", "title": "Shania Twain Centre"}}
{"id": "763", "claim": "barcelona is one of the most successful soccer teams in spain.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is one of the most successful soccer teams in spain?", "answer": "barcelona", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "748782", "text": "Mark's Stadium\n\nMark's Stadium is a former soccer stadium located in North Tiverton, Rhode Island. During the 1920s and early 1930s it was the home of Fall River Marksmen, one of the era\u2019s most successful soccer teams. It is one of the earliest examples of a soccer-specific stadium in the United States. After the demise of the Marksmen, the stadium was used as a home ground by other local teams, most notably Fall River F.C. and Ponta Delgada S.C..\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Mark's Stadium"}}
{"id": "764", "claim": "the highest temperature on earth was recorded via satellite at iran.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where was the highest temperature on earth recorded via satellite?", "answer": "iran", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17290190", "text": "Temperature measurements via satellite also tend to capture occurrence of higher records but, due to complications involving satellite's altitude loss (a side effect of atmospheric friction), these measurements are often considered less reliable than ground-positioned thermometers. The highest recorded temperature taken by a satellite is , which was measured in the Flaming Mountains of China in 2008. Other satellite measurements of ground temperature taken between 2003 and 2009, taken with the MODIS infrared spectroradiometer on the Aqua satellite, found a maximum temperature of 70.7\u00a0\u00b0C (159.3\u00a0\u00b0F), which was recorded in 2005 in the Lut Desert, Iran. The Lut Desert was also found to have the highest maximum temperature in 5 of the 7 years measured (2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2009). These measurements reflect averages over a large region and so are lower than the maximum point surface temperature.", "title": "Highest temperature recorded on Earth"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13868090", "text": "The weather extremes in Pakistan include high and low temperatures, heaviest rainfall and flooding. The highest temperature ever recorded in Pakistan is 53.5\u00a0\u00b0C\u00a0which was recorded in Moenjo Daro, Sindh on 26 May 2010. It was not only the hottest temperature ever recorded in Pakistan but also the hottest reliably measured temperature ever recorded on the continent of Asia. and the fourth-highest temperature ever recorded on Earth. The second-highest temperature ever recorded in Pakistan is which was recorded in Larkana, Sindh on 26 May 2010. It is hottest city in Pakistan, as well as the second-hottest city in the world, but it is second-hottest place in Pakistan and fifth-hottest place in the world. It is fifth-highest temperature ever recorded on Earth. The highest rainfall of was recorded in Islamabad in 24 hours on 23 July 2001. The record-breaking rain fell in just 10 hours.", "title": "List of extreme weather records in Pakistan"}}
{"id": "765", "claim": "tv show the crossing camp footage was filmed at ucluelet on vancouver island.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where do they film the tv show the crossing camp footage?", "answer": "ucluelet on vancouver island", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9544660", "text": "Set in the fictional town of Port Canaan, Oregon and in Seattle, the series was filmed in coastal areas of British Columbia and in the city of Vancouver in 2017. The beach where the refugees arrive is near Ucluelet on Vancouver Island while the sheriff's office and some other locations were filmed in and around the village of Britannia Beach, north of Vancouver. The Oceanic Plaza in Vancouver was the setting for the Seattle offices of the show's Homeland Security and other scenes were filmed in and around the city. Additional shooting locations in BC were in Steveston, British Columbia and in New Westminster. The first camp footage was filmed at Camp McLean. Filming in Vancouver started in July and wrapped in late-November 2017.", "title": "The Crossing (TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15267176", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Testimonials - Camp Loughridge.\" Camp Loughridge RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 May 2015.\n\nBULLET::::- \"About | The Wise Foundation.\" The Wise Foundation. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 May 2015.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Autism Program.\" Kids Love Camp. Camp Loughridge, n.d. Web. 22 May 2015. http://www.camploughridge.org/kids-love-camp/autism-inclusion-program/.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Autism Center of Tulsa.\" Summer Camps. Camp Loughridge Autism Inclusion Program, n.d. Web. 22 May 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150529221230/http://www.autismtulsa.org/summer-camps.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camp-Lo-Be-Gon.\" Information. Camp Loughridge, n.d. Web. 22 May 2015. https://www.regonline.com/builder/site/Default.aspx?EventID=1675323.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camp Sunshine.\" Families Fighting Childhood Cancer. N.p., 15 July 2014. Web. 22 May 2015.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Hope's Crossing Camp.\" Hope's Crossing Camp. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 May 2015.", "title": "Camp Loughridge"}}
{"id": "766", "claim": "muslims were estimated to be the highest population in africa in 2002 by other sources.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which religion was estimated to be the highest population in africa in 2002 by other sources?", "answer": "muslims", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20216853", "text": "The highest population of the 3rd to 7th centuries probably occurred in the Byzantine period. Most scholars consider that the proportion of Jews decreased during these centuries, a loss of dominance not related to any specific diaspora and at dates not agreed to by historians. For instance, by counting settlements, Avi-Yonah estimated that Jews comprised half the population of the Galilee at the end of the 3rd century, and a quarter in the other parts of the country, but had declined to 10\u201315% of the total by 614. On the other hand, by counting churches and synagogues, Tsafrir estimated the Jewish fraction at 25% in the Byzantine period. Stemberger, however, considers that Jews were the largest population group at the beginning of the 4th century, closely followed by the pagans. In contrast to Avi-Yonah, Schiffman estimated that Christians only became the majority of the country's population at the beginning of the 5th century, confirmed by DellaPergola who estimates that by the 5th century Christians were in the majority and Jews were a minority.", "title": "Demographic history of Palestine (region)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15884300", "text": "Greek Canadians\n\nGreek Canadians () are Canadian citizens who have full or partial Greek heritage or people who emigrated from Greece and reside in Canada. According to the 2011 Census, there were 252,960 Canadians who claimed Greek ancestry.\n\nSection::::Demographics.\n\nProvinces and territories with the highest population of Greek Canadians, according to 2016 Census:\n\nCensus Metropolitan Agglomerations (CMAs) with the highest population of Greek Canadians, according to 2016 Census:\n\nCities with the highest population of Greek Canadians, according to 2016 Census:\n\nRidings (Federal electoral districts) with the highest percentage of Greek Canadians, according to 2016 Census:", "title": "Greek Canadians"}}
{"id": "767", "claim": "the opening scene where the trio are frolicking on a boardwalk and riding bumper-cars of three's company was filmed at santa monica pier.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where was the opening scene where the trio are frolicking on a boardwalk and riding bumper-cars  of three's company filmed?", "answer": "santa monica pier", "positive_evidence": {"id": "767504", "text": "The scenes in the opening credits where the trio are frolicking on a boardwalk and riding bumper-cars was shot at the Santa Monica Pier, prior to the building of a larger amusement park adjacent to the pier. A later opening sequence that was shot when Priscilla Barnes joined the show featured the new threesome and the other cast members riding a zoo tram and looking at various animals around the zoo. Those sequences were filmed at the Los Angeles Zoo in Griffith Park. During the opening credits, the little baby boy in overalls who walks up to Janet while feeding the goats at the zoo, is Jason Ritter, John Ritter's elder son. The exterior shots of the apartment building were filmed at 2912 4th Street in Santa Monica.", "title": "Three's Company"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4123079", "text": "Swager, T. M. \"Realizing the Ultimate Amplification in Conducting Polymer Sensors: Isolated Nanoscopic Pathways\" pages 29\u201344 in Redox Systems Under Nano-Space Control, Hirao, T. (Ed.) Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006\n\nThomas, S. W., III; Swager, T. M. \"Detection of Explosives Using Amplified Fluorescent\n\nPolymers\" pages 203-220 in Detection of Illicit Chemicals and Explosives; Oxley, J. C.; Marshall, M., (Eds.) Elsevier: New York, 2008.\n\nB. VanVeller, T. M. Swager, \"Poly(aryleneethynylene)s\" pages 175\u2013200 in Design and Synthesis of Conjugated Polymers, M. Leclerc, J. Morin (Eds.) Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 2010.\n\nAndrew, T. L.; Swager, T. M. \"Exciton Transport through Conjugated Molecular Wires\" in", "title": "Timothy M. Swager"}}
{"id": "768", "claim": "christina moore played eric's sister on that 70's show for seasons 1-5.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played eric's sister on that 70's show for seasons 1-5?", "answer": "christina moore", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24557027", "text": "BULLET::::- Body of Proof \"(seasons 1-2 aired)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Community \"(seasons 1-5 aired)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Days of Our Lives \"(260 episodes aired)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Hart of Dixie \"(seasons 1-3 aired)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Justified \"(seasons 1-5 aired)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Longmire \"(seasons 1-3 aired)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Major Crimes \"(seasons 1-3 aired)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Masha and the Bear \"(52 episodes aired)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Masters of Sex \"(seasons 1-3 aired)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Mike & Molly \"(season 1-4 aired)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Mom \"(seasons 1-2 aired)\"\n\nBULLET::::- NCIS \"(seasons 1-13 aired)\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"(seasons 1-2 aired)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Pretty Little Liars \"(seasons 1-5 aired)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Rizzoli & Isles \"(season 1-5 aired)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Scorpion \"(seasons 1-2 aired)", "title": "Doma TV"}}
{"id": "769", "claim": "jeanne calment is the person who has lived the longest, but whose age is not verified.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the person who has lived the longest, but whose age is not verified?", "answer": "jeanne calment", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7834486", "text": "Longevity claims are unsubstantiated cases of asserted human longevity. Those asserting lifespans of 110 years or more are referred to as supercentenarians. Many have either no official verification or are backed only by partial evidence. Cases where longevity has been fully verified, according to modern standards of longevity research, are reflected in an established list of supercentenarians based on the work of organizations such as the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) or \"Guinness World Records\". This article lists living claims greater than that of the oldest person whose age has been independently verified, Kane Tanaka at , and deceased claims greater than that of the oldest person ever whose age has been verified, namely Jeanne Calment who died at the age of 122 years, 164 days. The upper limit for both lists is 130 years.", "title": "Longevity claims"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17688834", "text": "At the same 2008 census, 88.5% of people whose age was 14 or older reported that they could speak, read and write either Wallisian or Futunan, whereas 7.2% reported that they had no knowledge of either Wallisian or Futunan. 78.2% of people whose age was 14 or older reported that they could speak, read and write French, whereas 17.3% reported that they had no knowledge of French. On Wallis Island, 81.1% of people whose age was 14 or older reported that they could speak, read and write French, whereas 14.3% reported that they had no knowledge of French. On Futuna, 71.6% of people whose age was 14 or older reported that they could speak, read and write French, whereas 24.3% reported that they had no knowledge of French.", "title": "Wallis and Futuna"}}
{"id": "770", "claim": "april kepner got fired on episode 12 of grey's anatomy season 6.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which actor gets fired on episode 12 of grey's anatomy season 6?", "answer": "april kepner", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23114412", "text": "On January 7, 2008, Myers released a five-song EP called \"The Good Life EP\". The EP featured the song \"The Good Life\" which was featured in a Saturn commercial. It was also featured in the TV show Army Wives. His song \"Brand New Day\" was featured in five unique Target commercials and the song \"The Lucky Ones\" was used in the Google Chrome campaign. The song \"Magic\" was featured in the film \"Water Horse Legend of The Deep\". The song \"Keep on Keeping on\" has been featured in several commercials for Chase; his other song \"Simply Wonderful\" was used in adverts for Hellmann's mayonnaise from 2010 to 2011. Other songs have been featured in several TV shows including \"Entwined\" in Grey's Anatomy Season 7, \"A Magical Season\" Grey's Anatomy Season 6, \"Momma's Boy\" Grey's Anatomy Season 3, \"A New World\" Off The Map season 1, \"A Place We Used To Know\" Army Wives season 1, \"Get Together\" Suburgatory Season 1, \"La La Love\" Hart of Dixie Season 1, \"Money\" Castle Season 3, \"Simply Wonderful\" Ugly Betty Season 4, \"The Lucky Ones\" Ugly Betty Season 3, and the movie \"Beastly\" with his song \"Today's The Day\".", "title": "Tim Myers"}}
{"id": "771", "claim": "bruce springsteen played the super bowl on the date of xliii.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what date did bruce springsteen play the super bowl?", "answer": "xliii", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17866048", "text": "Springsteen performed at the halftime show at Super Bowl XLIII on February 1, 2009, agreeing to do it after many previous offers. A few days before the game, Springsteen gave a rare press conference at which he promised a \"twelve-minute party.\" It has been reported that this press conference was Springsteen's first press conference in more than 25 years. His 12-minute 45-second set, with the E Street Band and the Miami Horns, included abbreviated renditions of \"Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out\", \"Born to Run\", \"Working on a Dream\", and \"Glory Days\", the latter complete with football references in place of the original baseball-themed lyrics. The set of appearances and promotional activities led Springsteen to say, \"This has probably been the busiest month of my life.\"", "title": "Bruce Springsteen"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3513970", "text": "BULLET::::- 2003: \"Pickin' on Bruce Springsteen Volume 2: The Bluegrass Tribute\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2005: \"Reason to Believe: Country Music Tribute to Bruce Springsteen\" - (various artists)\n\nBULLET::::- 2006: \"Light of Day: Tribute to Bruce Springsteen\" - (various artists)\n\nBULLET::::- 2006: \"The Best of Pickin' on Bruce Springsteen: The Bluegrass Tribute\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2007: \"Bluegrass Interpretations of Bruce Springsteen\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2008: \"Sleepytime Tunes: Bruce Springsteen Lullaby\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2009: \"Bruce Springsteen's Jukebox: The Songs That Inspired the Man\" - (various artists)\n\nBULLET::::- 2009: \"Play Some Pool, Skip Some School, Act Real Cool: A Global Pop Tribute to Bruce Springsteen\" - (various artists)", "title": "Bruce Springsteen discography"}}
{"id": "772", "claim": "the 1986 movie inside out came out in limited new york city theatres on september 9, 2011.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the 1986 movie inside out come out in limited new york city theatres?", "answer": "september 9, 2011", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5391812", "text": "BULLET::::- Paula Bacs\u00e1nyi as Pi\u00f3k\u00e1s sz\u00fcle\n\nBULLET::::- Lenke Egyed as Mari n\u00e9ni\n\nBULLET::::- J\u00e1nos G\u00f6rbe as Szekt\u00e1s pr\u00e9dik\u00e1tor\n\nBULLET::::- Ilona Kiszely as Krist\u00f3f M\u00e1rika\n\nBULLET::::- Lajos Boray as Orvos\n\nBULLET::::- Irma Vass as Szekt\u00e1s Samu feles\u00e9ge\n\nBULLET::::- Lajos G\u00e1rday as P\u00e9ter,hal\u00e1sz\n\nBULLET::::- Ferenc Hoyk\u00f3 as Pl\u00e9b\u00e1nos\n\nBULLET::::- Mikl\u00f3s S\u00e1rm\u00e1ssy as Falusi ember\n\nBULLET::::- B\u00e9la Tompa as Falusi ember\n\nBULLET::::- Jen\u00f6 Danis as Falusi ember\n\nBULLET::::- Alad\u00e1r Szil\u00e1gyi as Falusi ember\n\nBULLET::::- Rezs\u00f5 Acsay as Falusi ember\n\nBULLET::::- Aranka Gazdy as Falusi n\u00f5\n\nBULLET::::- Terus Kov\u00e1ts as Falusi n\u00f5\n\nBULLET::::- J\u00f3zsef Pataky as Cig\u00e1nypr\u00edm\u00e1s\n\nBULLET::::- Gyuszi Ungv\u00e1ri as J\u00f3zsika,K\u00e1ntor\u00e9k fia\n\nSection::::Bibliography.", "title": "Landslide (1940 film)"}}
{"id": "773", "claim": "the rocky horror picture show musical production had its first official performance on 31 october 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the rocky horror picture show musical production have its first official performance?", "answer": "31 october 2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22703962", "text": "The Rocky Horror Picture Show (disambiguation)\n\nThe Rocky Horror Picture Show is a 1975 musical comedy horror film directed by Jim Sharman.\n\nThe Rocky Horror Picture Show may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\" (soundtrack)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Rocky Horror Show\", a 1973 musical by Richard O'Brien\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Rocky Horror Show Live\", a 2015 simulcast\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a 2016 musical television film\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Rocky Horror Glee Show\", an episode of the American television series \"Glee\", paying tribute to the 1973 musical and its 1975 film adaptation", "title": "The Rocky Horror Picture Show (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "774", "claim": "barcelona has the most consecutive clean sheets in la liga all time amount.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "most consecutive clean sheets in la liga all time amount?", "answer": "barcelona", "positive_evidence": {"id": "320708", "text": "Petr \u010cech holds the record for most clean sheets kept in a single season, with 24. The record for consecutive clean sheets was also set by \u010cech, who became the first goalkeeper to keep ten consecutive clean sheets; Edwin van der Sar later eclipsed this when he went 14 games without conceding in 2008\u201309 for Manchester United.\n\nThe first goalkeepers to keep a clean sheet in the Premier League were Tim Flowers and Erik Thorstvedt on the opening day of the inaugural season in a 0\u20130 draw between Southampton and Tottenham Hotspur; all other goalkeepers conceded that day.", "title": "List of Premier League goalkeepers with 100 or more clean sheets"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26362227", "text": "BULLET::::- Joint-most clean sheets in a single World Cup edition (5 clean sheets at the 2006 World Cup, alongside Iker Casillas, Pascal Zuberb\u00fchler, Oliver Kahn, Fabien Barthez and Walter Zenga)\n\nBULLET::::- Longest consecutive run without conceding a goal in a single Serie A season (974 minutes in 2015\u201316)\n\nBULLET::::- Most consecutive clean sheets in a single Serie A season (10 consecutive clean sheets in 2015\u201316)\n\nBULLET::::- Most clean sheets in a single Serie A season (21 clean sheets in 2011\u201312 and 2015\u201316)", "title": "Gianluigi Buffon"}}
{"id": "775", "claim": "jason mantzoukas played the scarecrow in the batman movie the lego batman movie.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played the scarecrow in the batman movie the lego batman movie?", "answer": "jason mantzoukas", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5468303", "text": "BULLET::::- Scarecrow appears in \"The Lego Batman Movie\", voiced by Jason Mantzoukas. At the start of the film, Scarecrow is one of the many supervillains attacking Gotham City as part of Joker's army where he breathes fear gas onto a gate guard. He is defeated by Batman, but escapes alongside the others. In the following day, Scarecrow invades the city's winter gala party with the rest of Gotham's villains. He and the rest of them are apprehended by the police when Joker persuades them to surrender. Later, along with the other city's villains, Scarecrow is recruited by Batman and his allies to work together to send the escaped villains back into the Phantom Zone and save Gotham City. Once Gotham is saved, Batman allows Scarecrow and the rest of his rogues gallery to escape.", "title": "Scarecrow in other media"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "147052", "text": "Catwoman (voiced by Zo\u00eb Kravitz in \"The Lego Batman Movie\", Grey Griffin in \"Lego Dimensions\") is a cat-themed cat burglar.\n\nSection::::Introduced in \"The Lego Batman Movie\".:Batman villains.:Clayface.\n\nClayface (voiced by Kate Micucci) is a shapeshifting supervillain with a pliable clay-like body.\n\nSection::::Introduced in \"The Lego Batman Movie\".:Batman villains.:Killer Croc.\n\nKiller Croc (voiced by Matt Villa) is a crocodile-themed supervillain.\n\nSection::::Introduced in \"The Lego Batman Movie\".:Batman villains.:Man-Bat.\n\nMan-Bat is a humanoid bat supervillain.\n\nSection::::Introduced in \"The Lego Batman Movie\".:Batman villains.:Mr. Freeze.", "title": "List of The Lego Movie characters"}}
{"id": "776", "claim": "kyle richards played samantha in one episode in little house on the prairie.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who did kyle richards play in one episode in little house on the prairie?", "answer": "samantha", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9654912", "text": "BULLET::::- Giles Kendall (played by Philip Abbott)\n\nBULLET::::- Episode 20\n\nBULLET::::- Adele Larrabee (played by Joan Tompkins\u2014wife of Karl Swenson)\n\nBULLET::::- Episode 22\n\nBULLET::::- Leslie Harper (played by Jenny Sullivan)\n\nBULLET::::- Samantha Harper (played by Kyle Richards)\n\nBULLET::::- Bret Harper (played by Charles Cioffi)\n\nBULLET::::- Thomas Harper (played by Bobby Rolofson)\n\nBULLET::::- Episode 24\n\nBULLET::::- Dylan Whitaker (played by Steve Shaw)\n\nSection::::Television series characters.:One-shot characters.:Season six.\n\nBULLET::::- Episode 3\n\nBULLET::::- Jeremy Quinn (played by Michael Pataki)\n\nBULLET::::- Episode 6\n\nBULLET::::- Russell Harmon (played by William Schallert)\n\nBULLET::::- Anna Craig Alden (played by Iris Korn)\n\nBULLET::::- Episode 9", "title": "List of Little House on the Prairie characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15773575", "text": "Richards began acting in 1974. She appeared in 18 episodes of the television series \"Little House on the Prairie\" as Alicia Sanderson Edwards. Her sister, Kim, was also an actress, who appeared in one episode of \"Little House on the Prairie\", the season before Kyle joined the cast. The two sisters played on-screen sisters in the 1977 the thriller film \"The Car\". Through the 1970s, Richards appeared on several television series and in a few more horror films, including the cult classic \"Halloween\" (1978). In 1980, she appeared in \"The Watcher in the Woods\".", "title": "Kyle Richards"}}
{"id": "777", "claim": "the first games for indigenous people were held at edmonton, ab.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where was the first games for indigenous people held?", "answer": "edmonton, ab", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19199569", "text": "The legacy and effects of the treaties that were signed in the 1870s can still be seen today. Treaty seven was the last treaty signed between the government of Canada and the Plains First Nations for 20 years. A lot of controversy has arisen surrounding these treaties due to the differences in oral and written cultures and the fact that the Indigenous people most likely did not understand that they were surrendering their land to the government. It is largely agreed upon that the Indigenous people that were involved in the signing of the treaty did not understand that they were surrendering their land to the Canadian government. Many people believe that if the Indigenous people involved had fully understood what they were agreeing to and the implications, they would have not agreed and signed these treaties. The treaties did not have a large positive impact on the Indigenous peoples lives as it was thought that they would. Certain nations continued to trespass on other Nations land to hunt. The buffalo disappeared at a faster rate than expected and the settlers continued to arrive at an increasing rate. The promised support that the Canadian government had stated and implied about the transition from a nomadic lifestyle to an agricultural one did not occur. The reserves that the Nations were relocated to had very unsuitable land for the new agriculture lifestyle that they were supposed to be transitioning into. The level of poverty and hardship grew rapidly amongst the Nations on the reserves. The effects of residential schools continue to be seen among the Indigenous people today. The difference in oral and written culture during the time of the treaty signing also greatly impacted the legacy of these treaties due to the ability of the Nations' fully understanding and comprehending what was being surrendered. The settlers at the time strongly advocated for the treaty to be a written document but the tradition of the Indigenous people was and still is an oral one. It is strongly believed by many people in the Nations today that due to the treaty being a written document that there were other negotiations made but excluded from the written document which also persuaded the Nations to sign the treaty. The cultural and language differences had the biggest impact on the treaty and how it has affected the Indigenous people in the long run. The lasting impacts of these treaties are seen today. In 1982 in the Canadian Constitution, the government provided protection to the Indigenous people and the treaty rights of the Indigenous people of Canada. The Canadian government has been attempting to reconcile with the Indigenous people of Canada since it became more apparent of the mistreatment of the Indigenous people of Canada. All the nations involved in the number treaties have since been in communications with the government about issues with their land surrenders, improperly performed surveys and fraudulent deals. These talks between the two parties are still ongoing. These treaties since the signing day have impacted the lives of the Indigenous peoples of Canada, the Indigenous peoples continue to fight for the rights and land they lost.", "title": "Treaty 7"}}
{"id": "778", "claim": "christian is the religion that calls the midwife.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the religion in call the midwife?", "answer": "christian", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1616447", "text": "Maria Nubsen\n\nMaria Nubsen (c,1780\u20131852) was a Norwegian midwife. She served as midwife in Christiania for nearly fifty years.\n\nShe was a daughter of Christen Hansen, and married Lars Nubsen in 1801. After receiving education at F\u00f8dselsstiftelsen in Copenhagen, she was approved midwife in 1799. She was assigned as midwife in Christiania from 1801, and practiced until about 1850, including an assignment for the maternity institution from 1818 to 1831, the foundation's first midwife.", "title": "Maria Nubsen"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7675538", "text": "Call the Midwife, later called Call the Midwife: A True Story of the East End in the 1950s, is a memoir by Jennifer Worth, and the first in a trilogy of books describing her work as a district nurse and midwife in the East End of London during the 1950s. Worth wrote the book after retiring from a subsequent career as a musician, and it was originally published in July 2002. Reissued in 2007, it became a bestseller, as did the sequel \"Shadows of the Workhouse\" (2005, reissued 2008) and the final volume \"Farewell to the East End\" (2009). By the time of Jennifer Worth\u2019s death in June 2011, her books had already sold almost a million copies. In 2012, the popular BBC adaptation of the trilogy boosted sales further, and all four of the author's books about the East End (the \"Midwife trilogy\" and \"In the Midst of Life\" (2010) went back into the charts.", "title": "Call the Midwife (book)"}}
{"id": "779", "claim": "the movie fifty shades of grey came out in los angeles on june 20, 2011.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the movie fifty shades of grey come out in los angeles?", "answer": "june 20, 2011", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12262243", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Fifty Shades of Earl Grey\" by Andrew Shaffer\n\nSection::::Media.:Parodies.:In film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fifty Shades of Black\" (2016)\n\nSection::::Media.:Parodies.:Online.\n\nBULLET::::- Parodying the fan fiction origins of \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", Ivy league MBA students have created \"Erotic FinFiction\", a blog containing steamy entries written in business jargon.\n\nSection::::Media.:Parodies.:On stage.\n\nStage productions include:\n\nBULLET::::- \"50 Shades! The Musical Parody\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Spank! The Fifty Shades Parody\"\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Nine and a Half Weeks\", a 1978 memoir sometimes compared to \"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Maestra\", a 2016 novel frequently compared to \"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\n\nBULLET::::- BDSM in culture and media", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey"}}
{"id": "780", "claim": "whitney houston has 2 total grammy awards.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many total grammy awards does whitney houston have?", "answer": "2", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15317177", "text": "BULLET::::- Donnie McClurkin- The Healing Song (2009)\n\nSection::::Discography.:Tours and performances.\n\nBULLET::::- Martha Reeves Various Performances\n\nBULLET::::- Andrae Crouch Tours\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jackson- Grammy Awards Man In the Mirror\n\nBULLET::::- Whitney Houston- The Bodyguard World Tour 1993-1994\n\nBULLET::::- Whitney Houston- 1994\n\nBULLET::::- Grammy Awards\n\nBULLET::::- Giorgia Tour - 1995\n\nBULLET::::- Whitney Houston- Pacific Rim Tour 1997\n\nBULLET::::- Whitney Houston- Classic Whitney Live from Washington, D.C.\n\nBULLET::::- Whitney Houston- The European Tour 1998\n\nBULLET::::- Whitney Houston- My Love Is Your Love World Tour 1999\n\nBULLET::::- VH1 Divas Live\n\nBULLET::::- American Idol- Fantasia Burrino\n\nBULLET::::- Ethan Bortnick PBS Special 2010", "title": "Pattie Howard"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20817152", "text": "36th Annual Grammy Awards\n\nThe 36th Annual Grammy Awards were held in 1994. They recognized accomplishments by musicians from the previous year. Whitney Houston was the Big Winner winning 3 awards including Record of the Year and Album of the Year while opening the show with \"I Will Always Love You\".\n\nAudrey Hepburn's win made her the fifth person to become an EGOT, and the first person to complete the status posthumously.\n\nSection::::Award winners.\n\nBULLET::::- Record of the Year\n\nBULLET::::- Whitney Houston & David Foster (producer) for \"I Will Always Love You\"\n\nBULLET::::- Album of the Year", "title": "36th Annual Grammy Awards"}}
{"id": "781", "claim": "mary warren's role in the crucible, in terms of the accusations of witchcraft was the proctor family's servant.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is mary warren's role in the crucible, in terms of the accusations of witchcraft?", "answer": "the proctor family's servant", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12264836", "text": "The other girls are called in and asked if they were lying about the witchcraft but cause a commotion, screaming that Mary Warren is putting a spell on them. To demonstrate that Abigail is not innocent, John confesses to having had an affair with her. He claims that Abigail accused Elizabeth in order to get rid of her so that she could marry him. Abigail denies the accusation to protect her reputation, so Elizabeth is called in to see if the accusation is true. However, not knowing that John confessed and wanting to save his reputation, she lies. As Reverend Hale tries to persuade the court that John is being honest, the girls turn the court further against the Proctors by screaming that Mary Warren is attacking them in the form of a yellow bird. Although John correctly believes that they were pretending, as he had previously accused, the girls create another commotion, running outside from the bird into a nearby lake, making the court think that they are honest. To save herself from being hanged as a witch, Mary Warren accuses John of witchcraft. When asked if he will return to God, John despairingly yells \"I say God is dead!\" and is arrested as a witch.", "title": "The Crucible (1996 film)"}}
{"id": "782", "claim": "the current objective of tour de france is to increase sales for the newspaper l'auto.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the current objective of tour de france?", "answer": "to increase sales for the newspaper l'auto", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18637737", "text": "BULLET::::- 1949 Tour de France : Gino Bartali Italy\n\nBULLET::::- 1952 Tour de France : Fausto Coppi Italy\n\nBULLET::::- 1956 Tour de France : Valentin Huot France\n\nBULLET::::- 1966 Tour de France : Julio Jim\u00e9nez Spain\n\nBULLET::::- 1976 Tour de France : Joop Zoetemelk Netherlands\n\nBULLET::::- 1992 Tour de France : Richard Virenque France\n\nBULLET::::- 1996 Tour de France : Bjarne Riis Denmark\n\nBULLET::::- 1997 Tour de France : Richard Virenque France\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 Tour de France : Richard Virenque France\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Tour de France : Sylvain Chavanel France\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Cottii Regnum", "title": "Col de Montgen\u00e8vre"}}
{"id": "783", "claim": "auburn is the city in new york in cayuga county that starts with an a.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "cities in new york in cayuga county that start with an a?", "answer": "auburn", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8587963", "text": "Cayuga County, New York\n\nCayuga County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2010 census, the population was 80,026. Its county seat is Auburn. The county was named for one of the tribes of Indians in the Iroquois Confederation.\n\nCayuga County comprises the Auburn, NY Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Syracuse-Auburn, NY Combined Statistical Area.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Cayuga County, New York"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8587979", "text": "BULLET::::- William H. Carpenter (1821-1885), U.S. Consul to Foochow, China 1861\u20131865 and a founding member of Cayuga County Historical Society in 1877.\n\nBULLET::::- Adam Helmer, (c.1754 \u2013 April 9, 1830), American Revolutionary War hero among those of the Mohawk Valley and surrounding regions of New York State.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Cayuga Community College Office of Public Safety\n\nBULLET::::- Cayuga County Community College\n\nBULLET::::- Cayuga County Sheriff's Office\n\nBULLET::::- List of counties in New York\n\nBULLET::::- National Register of Historic Places listings in Cayuga County, New York\n\nBULLET::::- USS \"Cayuga County\" (LST-529)\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Cayuga County NYGenWeb Project", "title": "Cayuga County, New York"}}
{"id": "784", "claim": "the average age for women to get married in south africa is 29.0.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the average age for women to get married in south africa?", "answer": "29.0", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1576994", "text": "Among women, the average age at first marriage was 21 and the average age at maternity was 28.6. The synthetic index of fertility of women was 5.1. The average number of families in a house was 1.2 and the average number of persons per room was 1.9. The total labour force in the department was 275,249, of which 50.10% were women. The proportion of households with no level of education was 60.70% and the proportion of households with children attending school was 72.90%. The crude birth rate was 37.8, the general rate of fertility was 158.50 and the gross reproduction rate was 2.50.", "title": "Zou Department"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9356933", "text": "For instance, suppose the \"solera\" consists of three barrels of wine, and half of each barrel is transferred once a year. At the end of the third year (and each subsequent year), half the third barrel is bottled. This first bottling is aged three years. The third barrel is then refilled with by transferring half of the wine from the second barrel. The wine transferred from the second barrel has an average age of 2.5 years (at the end of year 2, after barrel transfers, it was half 2-year old wine, half 1-year old wine, for an average age of 1.5 years; at the end of year 3, before barrel transfers, it will have aged another year for an average age of 2.5 years). The second bottling will then be half 3.5 years old and half four years old (the wine left in the last barrel at the previous cycle), for an average age of 3.75 years. The third bottling will be an average age of 4.25 years (one half wine that was left over from the second bottling - average age 4.75 years, and one half wine transferred from the second barrel after the second bottling - average age 3.75 years). After 20 years, the output of the \"solera\" would be a mix of wine from 3 to 20 years old, averaging very slightly under five years. The average age asymptotically converges on five years as the \"solera\" continues.", "title": "Solera"}}
{"id": "785", "claim": "the who played at halftime at the super bowl.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "on what date did the who play at the super bowl?", "answer": "halftime", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9724974", "text": "There have been a few instances where the league has rescinded the Super Bowl from cities. Super Bowl XXVII in 1993 was originally awarded to Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona, but after Arizona voters elected not to recognize Martin Luther King, Jr. Day as a paid state-employees\u2019 holiday in 1990, the NFL moved the game to the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. When voters in Arizona opted to create such a legal holiday in 1992, Super Bowl XXX in 1996 was awarded to Tempe. Super Bowl XXXIII was awarded first to Candlestick Park in San Francisco, but when plans to renovate the stadium fell through, the game was moved to Pro Player Stadium in greater Miami. Super Bowl XXXVII was awarded to a new stadium not yet built in San Francisco, when that stadium failed to be built, the game was moved to SDCCU Stadium in San Diego. Super Bowl XLIV, slated for February 7, 2010, was withdrawn from New York City's proposed West Side Stadium, because the city, state, and proposed tenants New York Jets could not agree on funding. Super Bowl XLIV was then eventually awarded to Sun Life Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida. Super Bowl XLIX in 2015 was originally given to Arrowhead Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri, but after two sales taxes failed to pass at the ballot box, and opposition by local business leaders and politicians increased, Kansas City eventually withdrew its request to host the game. Super Bowl XLIX was then eventually awarded to University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona.", "title": "Super Bowl"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9724985", "text": "Since Super Bowl XIII in January 1979, the home team is given the choice of wearing their colored or white jerseys. Originally, the designated home team had to wear their colored jerseys, which resulted in Dallas donning their less exposed dark blue jerseys for Super Bowl V. While most of the home teams in the Super Bowl have chosen to wear their colored jerseys, there have been six (6) exceptions: the Dallas Cowboys during Super Bowl XIII and XXVII, the Washington Redskins during Super Bowl XVII, the Pittsburgh Steelers during Super Bowl XL, the Denver Broncos during Super Bowl 50, and the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII. The Cowboys, since , have worn white jerseys at home. The Redskins wore white at home under coach Joe Gibbs starting in through , continued by Richie Petitbon and Norv Turner through , then again when Gibbs returned from through . Meanwhile, the Steelers, who have always worn their black jerseys at home since the AFL\u2013NFL merger in , opted for the white jerseys after winning three consecutive playoff games on the road, wearing white. The Steelers' decision was compared with the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XX; the Patriots had worn white jerseys at home during the season, but after winning road playoff games against the New York Jets and Miami Dolphins wearing red jerseys, New England opted to switch to crimson for the Super Bowl as the designated home team. For the Broncos in Super Bowl 50, Denver general manager John Elway simply stated, \"We've had Super Bowl success in our white uniforms\"; they previously had been in Super Bowls when wearing their orange jerseys. The Broncos' decision is also perceived to be made out of superstition, losing all Super Bowl games with the orange jerseys in terrible fashion. It is unclear why the Patriots chose to wear their white jerseys for Super Bowl LII. During the pairing of Bill Belichick and Tom Brady, New England has mostly worn their blue jerseys for home games, but have worn white for a home game in the , , and seasons. The New England Patriots were 3\u20130 in their white uniforms in Super Bowls prior to Super Bowl LII with Belichick and Brady, and they may have been going on recent trends of teams who wear white for the Super Bowl game. White-shirted teams have won 33 of 52 Super Bowls to date (63%). The only teams to win in their dark-colored uniform in more recent years are the Green Bay Packers against the Pittsburgh Steelers in Super Bowl XLV and the Philadelphia Eagles against the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII, with teams in white winning 12 of the last 14 Super Bowls.", "title": "Super Bowl"}}
{"id": "786", "claim": "ryan hurst was the actor of the character that died at the end of the movie remember the titans.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the actor of the character that dies at the end of the movie remember the titans?", "answer": "ryan hurst", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17701443", "text": "Remember the Titans\n\nRemember the Titans is a 2000 American biographical sports film produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and directed by Boaz Yakin. The screenplay, written by Gregory Allen Howard, is based on the true story of African-American coach Herman Boone, portrayed by Denzel Washington, and his attempt to integrate the T. C. Williams High School football team in Alexandria, Virginia, in 1971. Will Patton portrays Bill Yoast, Boone's assistant coach. Real-life athletes Gerry Bertier and Julius Campbell are portrayed by Ryan Hurst and Wood Harris, respectively.", "title": "Remember the Titans"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "521281", "text": "The show depicts how the princess Kiranmala defeats the wicked demon queen Katkati and saves her kingdom Achinpur and Amrita Nagari and the whole of mankind. Bijoy, the king of Achinpur's wife, Rupmati gives birth to a child named Kiranmala. Katkati, Bijoy's other wife and Katkati's mother, Pyakati didn\u2019t like Kiranmala at all, fearing she might put an end to their reign. 18 years later, they start forming an entire team of demons including, Pishachini, Bajramala, Donkar and Bitkel. Kiranmala falls in love with Donkar's stepbrother Kumar Prithviraj making Donkar jealous of Prithviraj. And Bajramala becomes jealous of Kiranmala because Bajramala loves Prithviraj. However, Kiranmala and Prithviraj end up married. Theh give birth kto Alokmala, who changes the jealousy in Bajramala and Donkar's heart into love. Karkati becomes angry and tries to destroy Achinpur and Amrita Nagari. Kiranmala suicides to save the world from Katkati. She and Katkati both go to Mokhsa (Kingdom of Death), where Kiranmala is rewarded with Svarga, while Katkati, Pyakati, Pishachini and Bitkel are left to suffer in Naraka.", "title": "Kiranmala"}}
{"id": "787", "claim": "hurricane edith made landfall at cape gracias a dios in nicaragua in 1971.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where in nicaragua did hurricane edith make landfall in 1971?", "answer": "cape gracias a dios", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26372721", "text": "Hurricane Edith was the strongest hurricane to form during the 1971 Atlantic hurricane season and the southernmost landfalling Category 5 hurricane on record in the Atlantic until surpassed by Hurricane Felix of 2007. Edith developed from a tropical wave on September\u00a05 and quickly strengthened into a hurricane in the Caribbean Sea. Edith rapidly intensified on September\u00a09 and made landfall on Cape Gracias a Dios as a Category 5 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. It quickly lost intensity over Central America and after briefly entering the Gulf of Honduras it crossed the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula in Mexico. After moving across the Gulf of Mexico a trough turned the storm to the northeast and Edith, after having restrengthened while accelerating towards the coast, made landfall on Louisiana with winds of 105\u00a0mph (170\u00a0km/h) on September\u00a016. Edith steadily weakened over land and dissipated over Georgia on September\u00a018.", "title": "Hurricane Edith (1971)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25507461", "text": "On September 6, Irma made landfall on the islands of Barbuda, Saint Martin, and Virgin Gorda at peak strength. This ties Irma with cyclones Monica of 2006 and Winston of 2016, and typhoons Zeb of 1998, Megi of 2010, and Yutu of 2018 as the fifth-strongest tropical cyclone to make landfall globally \u2013 in terms of sustained winds \u2013 trailing only Typhoon Haiyan of 2013 and Typhoon Meranti of 2016, which bore winds of 190\u00a0mph (305\u00a0km/h) at landfall, and the 1935 Labor Day hurricane and Typhoon Joan of 1959, which bore winds of 185\u00a0mph (295\u00a0km/h) at landfall. Irma is second to the 1935 Labor Day hurricane as the strongest landfalling cyclone on record in the Atlantic basin, and is the first hurricane to make landfall anywhere in the Atlantic at Category\u00a05 status since Felix in 2007. Irma is the first recorded Category\u00a05 hurricane to affect the northern Leeward Islands, and was one of the worst storms to hit the region on record, along with Hurricane Donna in 1960 and Hurricane Luis in 1995. In addition, Irma is only the second hurricane on record to make landfall in Cuba at Category\u00a05 intensity, with the other being a hurricane in 1924. Furthermore, when Irma made landfall on Barbuda, Saint Martin, Virgin Gorda, and Cuba as a Category 5\u00a0hurricane, it became one of only two recorded Atlantic storms to make landfall in multiple nations at this strength; the other was Hurricane Andrew in 1992, which struck both Eleuthera and the United States as a Category 5\u00a0hurricane.", "title": "Hurricane Irma"}}
{"id": "788", "claim": "karl malden played zebulon prescott in the film how the west was won.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played zebulon prescott in the film how the west was won?", "answer": "karl malden", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26538827", "text": "A short epilogue shows how modern America has grown from the West in the early 1960s, which includes footage of the Hoover Dam, the four-level downtown freeway interchange in Los Angeles and the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.\n\nThis section also was directed by Henry Hathaway.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Spencer Tracy as Narrator\n\nSection::::Cast.:Introduced in \"The Rivers\".\n\nBULLET::::- James Stewart as Linus Rawlings\n\nBULLET::::- Carroll Baker as Eve Prescott Rawlings\n\nBULLET::::- Debbie Reynolds as Lillith Prescott van Valen\n\nBULLET::::- Karl Malden as Zebulon Prescott\n\nBULLET::::- Agnes Moorehead as Rebecca Prescott\n\nBULLET::::- Walter Brennan as Col. Jeb Hawkins", "title": "How the West Was Won (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "912973", "text": "In a disco with her husband Andr\u00e9, a cultured man who owns a small advertising agency in which she works, Nelly meets Loulou, who is just out of jail and drunk. She spends the night with him in a hotel. Next day Andr\u00e9 orders her out of his spacious apartment, so she moves into a hotel room with Loulou, who she supports as he does not believe in work. When she becomes pregnant, she rents a small apartment for them which Loulou fills with his criminal friends, who one night take her on a burglary. Her well-off brother tries to get her to see sense, but she just wants Loulou and their forthcoming child. When Loulou and his gang take her to Sunday lunch with his mother, there is a frightening confrontation with his psychotic brother-in-law who starts firing a shotgun. Realising at last the impossibility of having the child in such an environment, Nelly has an abortion. Loulou is hurt, but the film ends as it began with the two staggering home drunk.", "title": "Loulou (film)"}}
{"id": "789", "claim": "dark they were and golden-eyed was published as part of the writers voices series in 1991.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was dark they were and golden-eyed published as part of the writers voices series?", "answer": "1991", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22539486", "text": "Selected from Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed\n\nSelected from Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed is a collection that contains the Ray Bradbury short story \"Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed\" with several essays about the story. It was published in 1991 by Signal Hill Publications as part of their Writers' Voices Series for students. The story first appeared in the magazine \"Thrilling Wonder Stories\" in 1949.\n\nSection::::Contents.\n\nBULLET::::- Note to the Reader\n\nBULLET::::- About the Selection Dark They Were and Golden-Eyed\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed\"\n\nBULLET::::- Glossary\n\nBULLET::::- Questions for the Reader\n\nBULLET::::- About Ray Bradbury", "title": "Selected from Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13859107", "text": "Wireless Video Doorbells with Motion Sensing\n\nThe wireless video doorbell with motion sensing is particularly useful for triggering an alert when motion is detected in a designated area. This gives an extra layer of security because of its ability to alert the homeowner when an unexpected person enters his or her yard or porch without ringing the doorbell. This motion sensor concept for the doorbell has been adopted for sensing when a car comes into a driveway. This driveway motion sensor doorbell alerts the homeowner of the car that has pulled into the driveway. \n\nWireless Video Intercom Doorbells", "title": "Doorbell"}}
{"id": "790", "claim": "the biggest gold nugget ever found in united states was at sierra buttes.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where was the biggest gold nugget ever found in united states?", "answer": "sierra buttes", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17458558", "text": "The largest gold nugget found using a metal detector is the Hand of Faith, weighing , found in Kingower, Victoria, Australia in 1980.\n\nHistoric large specimens include the crystalline \"Fricot Nugget\", weighing \u2013 the largest one found during the California Gold Rush. It is on display at the California State Mining and Mineral Museum.\n\nThe largest gold nugget ever found in California weighed . It was found in August 1869 in Sierra Buttes by five partners \u2013 W.A. Farish, A. Wood, J. Winstead, F.N.L. Clevering and Harry Warner.", "title": "Gold nugget"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17458556", "text": "Two gold nuggets are claimed as the largest in the world: the Welcome Stranger and the Cana\u00e3 nugget, the latter being the largest surviving natural nugget. Considered by most authorities to be the biggest gold nugget ever found, the Welcome Stranger was found at Moliagul, Victoria, Australia in 1869 by John Deason and Richard Oates. It weighed gross, over and returned over net. The Welcome Stranger is sometimes confused with the similarly named Welcome Nugget, which was found in June 1858 at Bakery Hill, Ballarat, Australia by the Red Hill Mining Company. The Welcome weighed . It was melted down in London in November 1859.", "title": "Gold nugget"}}
{"id": "791", "claim": "the name of the grandmother ed sheeran wrote nancy mulligan about is his grandparents.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the name of the grandmother ed sheeran wrote nancy mulligan about?", "answer": "his grandparents", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10906509", "text": "\"Nancy Mulligan\" is one of the most personal songs on the album, telling the story of how his grandparents, William Sheeran, a Protestant from Belfast, Northern Ireland and Nancy Mulligan (real name Anne Mulligan), a Catholic from the Republic of Ireland, met, fell in love during the Second World War and got married at the Wexford border. Sheeran said: \"They got engaged and no one turned up at their wedding. He stole all the gold teeth in his dental surgery and melted them down into a wedding ring, and they wore borrowed clothes to get married, and just basically have this kind of Romeo and Juliet romance, which is like the most romantic thing. So I thought I'd write a song about it and make it a jig.\"", "title": "Nancy Mulligan"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10906508", "text": "Nancy Mulligan\n\n\"Nancy Mulligan\" is a song by an English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was included on the deluxe edition of his third studio album \"\u00f7\" (2017). After the album's release it charted at number 13 on the UK Singles Chart. Sheeran recorded the song together with Beoga.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Nancy Mulligan"}}
{"id": "792", "claim": "the actress tara hugo gave macheath up to peachum and the constables in the threepenny opera at donmar warehouse.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which actress gives macheath up to peachum and the constables in the threepenny opera at donmar warehouse?", "answer": "tara hugo", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13679481", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Die Dreigroschenoper\", 1990, on Koch International Classics 37006. Manfred Jung (Macheath), Stephanie Myszak (Polly), Anelia Shoumanova (Jenny), Herrmann Becht (Peachum), Anita Herrmann (Mrs Peachum), Eugene Demerdjiev (Brown), Waldemar Kmentt (Street Singer); Bulgarian Television and Radio Mixed Choir and Symphony Orchestra, Victor C. Symonette\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Threepenny Opera\", 1994, on CDJAY 1244. In English. Donmar Warehouse (London) production. Translated by Robert David Macdonald (lyrics translated by Jeremy Sams). Conducted by Gary Yershon. With Sharon Small (Polly Peachum), Tara Hugo (Jenny), Natasha Bain (Lucy Brown), Tom Hollander (Macheath), Simon Dormandy (Tiger Brown), Beverley Klein (Mrs Peachum) and Tom Mannion (Mr Peachum).", "title": "The Threepenny Opera"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13679452", "text": "2. Die Moritat von Mackie Messer (\"The Ballad of Mack the Knife\" \u2013 Street singer)\n\nSection::::Musical numbers.:Act 1.\n\n3. Morgenchoral des Peachum (Peachum's Morning Choral \u2013 Peachum, Mrs Peachum)\n\n4. Anstatt dass-Song (Instead of Song \u2013 Peachum, Mrs Peachum)\n\n5. Hochzeits-Lied (Wedding Song \u2013 Four Gangsters)\n\n6. Seer\u00e4uberjenny (Pirate Jenny \u2013 Polly)\n\n7. Kanonen-Song (Cannon Song \u2013 Macheath, Brown)\n\n8. Liebeslied (Love Song \u2013 Polly, Macheath)\n\n9. Barbarasong (Barbara Song \u2013 Polly)\n\n10. I. Dreigroschenfinale (First Threepenny Finale \u2013 Polly, Peachum, Mrs Peachum)\n\nSection::::Musical numbers.:Act 2.\n\n11. Melodram (Melodrama \u2013 Macheath)\n\n11a. Polly's Lied (Polly's Song \u2013 Polly)", "title": "The Threepenny Opera"}}
{"id": "793", "claim": "the first texas chainsaw massacre movie was released in the united states on october 11, 1974.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the first texas chainsaw massacre movie released in the united states?", "answer": "october 11, 1974", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7261335", "text": "Leatherface is an intellectually disabled serial killer who uses a chainsaw to kill his victims. He was portrayed by Gunnar Hansen in the original 1974 film, \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\", Bill Johnson in 1986's \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2\", R. A. Mihailoff in 1990's \"Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III\", Robert Jacks in 1994's \"Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Next Generation\", Andrew Bryniarski in the Platinum Dunes films: 2003's \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\" and 2006's \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning\", Dan Yeager in 2013's \"Texas Chainsaw 3D\", and Sam Strike in 2017's \"Leatherface\". Leatherface is portrayed as being \"severely intellectually disabled and mentally disturbed,\" and often uses butchering tools, like meat hooks, to slaughter his victims. He lives with a family of fellow cannibals, who are often abusive and violent towards him. Despite this, Leatherface does what ever his family orders him to do. The character was loosely inspired by serial killer Ed Gein, who also wore the skin of his victims, cross dressed, and was possibly a cannibal.", "title": "List of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre characters"}}
{"id": "794", "claim": "pokemon ultra sun and moon video game came out on december 21, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does pokemon ultra sun and moon video game come out?", "answer": "december 21, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2203352", "text": "Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon are role-playing video games developed by Game Freak, published by The Pok\u00e9mon Company and Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS. The games were released worldwide on 17 November 2017. Announced in June 2017, the titles are enhanced versions of \"Pok\u00e9mon Sun\" and \"Moon\" with a modified storyline, similar to previous \"upper versions\" like \"Yellow\", \"Crystal\", \"Emerald\", and \"Platinum\". The games are the second installments in the seventh generation of the main \"Pok\u00e9mon\" RPGs for the Nintendo 3DS as well as the final main-line \"Pok\u00e9mon\" game to be released on the console.", "title": "Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "851855", "text": "In Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Sun and Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Moon, follow up games to Pok\u00e9mon Sun and Pok\u00e9mon Moon, the game proceeds similarly to its predecessors until the climax of the story. However, there is a group known as the Ultra Recon Squad investigating the Alola Region. It is later revealed to the Protagonist that the Legendary Pokemon, Necrozma, which is similar to the Ultra Beasts, had stolen the light from their world, and that if it is not stopped, it would devour Alola's light as well. Lusamine vows to prevent this from happening by stopping Necrozma herself, and uses Cosmog to open up a Wormhole in order to find Necrozma. In the story's climax, the player summons Solgaleo/Lunala at the Altar of the Sunne/Moone and in doing so, draws out Necrozma. Lusamine falls from a Wormhole, having been defeated by Necrozma. Necrozma opens up a number of Ultra Wormholes across the Alola Region, summoning Buzzwole/Pheromosa to Akala Island, Guzzlord to Ula Ula Island, and Xerkitree to Poni Island. On Melemele Island, Ultra Beasts new to Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Sun and Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Moon appear in front of Hala and Tapu Koko, Blacephalon in Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Sun, or Stakataka in Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Moon. At that point, Necrozma absorbs Solgaleo/Lunala, and the Protagonist must battle Dusk Mane Necrozma/Dawn Wings Necrozma. Upon being defeated, Necrozma disappears through an Ultra Wormhole, still with Solgaleo/Lunala absorbed within it. The Protagonist then must follow it through a Wormhole to Ultra Megalopolis, where Necrozma further transforms into Ultra Necrozma, and must be battled one more time. The Ultra Recon Squad will thank the Protagonist, and given them another new Ultra Beast, Poipole.", "title": "Jumpgate"}}
{"id": "795", "claim": "equipe 84 covered i can't let maggie go in 1968.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who covered i can't let maggie go in 1968?", "answer": "equipe 84", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21431590", "text": "The song was also a top 10 hit in Italy, with a 1968 version made by Equipe 84, entitled \"Un angelo blu\" (\"A blue angel\"). It enjoyed an unexpected reprise in popularity in the 1970s, when it was used as the soundtrack for a television advertisement for \"Nimble\", a bread produced for slimmers.\n\nSection::::Cover versions.\n\n\"I Can't Let Maggie Go\" has been covered by J. Vincent Edwards in 1974, as well as by the Sideburns in 1993. David Essex included his own version on the 2005 compilation album, \"The Complete Collection\".\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Lyrics of this song", "title": "I Can't Let Maggie Go"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21431589", "text": "I Can't Let Maggie Go\n\n\"I Can't Let Maggie Go\" is a song by the British pop group Honeybus from early 1968. Written by band member Pete Dello, it was released as a non-album single.\n\nThe song became an international Top 20 hit, reaching number 13 in New Zealand and number 11 in Ireland. It did best in their native United Kingdom, where it reached number eight in the UK Singles Chart.\n\nSection::::Later uses.\n\n\"I Can't Let Maggie Go\" was included on the group's later compilation LPs, \"Honeybus at Their Best\" and \"Old Masters Hidden Treasures\".", "title": "I Can't Let Maggie Go"}}
{"id": "796", "claim": "they will finish building the decorative elements of sagrada familia in 2030 or 2032.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when will they finish building the decorative elements of sagrada familia?", "answer": "2030 or 2032", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26295089", "text": "Sagrada Familia (disambiguation)\n\nSagrada Familia means \"Holy family\" in Spanish, and is written Sagrada Fam\u00edlia in Catalan. The term may refer to:\n\nSection::::Buildings.\n\nBULLET::::- Bas\u00edlica de la Sagrada Fam\u00edlia, a large Roman Catholic minor basilica under construction in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain\n\nBULLET::::- Templo de la Sagrada Familia, Cusco, a Colonial Renaissance church in Cusco, Cusco Region, Peru\n\nSection::::Places.\n\nBULLET::::- Sagrada Familia, Chile, a town in Chile\n\nBULLET::::- Sagrada Fam\u00edlia metro station, a station on the Barcelona Metro serving the basilica\n\nBULLET::::- Sagrada Fam\u00edlia (neighborhood), neighborhood of Barcelona, named after the basilica under construction\n\nSection::::Other.", "title": "Sagrada Familia (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "797", "claim": "ray dempsey gardner was executed by firing squad in utah on september 29, 1951.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was executed by firing squad in utah on september 29, 1951?", "answer": "ray dempsey gardner", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24442550", "text": "The spring 1850 garroting of Patsowits, a Ute, was the first recorded execution in the provisional State of Deseret. Utah Territory was established in September 1850, and it permitted condemned prisoners to choose between hanging and firing squad. In 1851, beheading was introduced as a third execution option. No prisoner chose this method and the option was eliminated in 1888. In 1955, Utah state lawmakers voted to introduce the electric chair; however, the state never used electrocution due to failure to provide appropriation. Forty-four executions occurred in the State of Utah and Utah Territory before the national moratorium in 1967; six were by hanging and 38 were by firing squad. In 1958, twenty-one-year-old Barton Kay Kirkham became the last prisoner to be hanged by the state of Utah. The last pre-moratorium execution in Utah took place on March 30, 1960.In 1967, when the moratorium went into effect, Utah was the only remaining state to allow death row inmates to choose between firing squad and hanging. Utah attempted to reintroduce death penalty statutes during the moratorium but they were struck down by the 1972 United States Supreme Court decision in the case \"Furman v. Georgia\". The state formally reinstated capital punishment on January 7, 1973, and the new death penalty statutes were approved by the United States Supreme Court with the reinstatement of capital punishment in 1976. The reinstatement allowed Utah to move forward with the death sentences of Dale Selby Pierre and William Andrews for crimes committed in 1974 prior to the reinstatement of capital punishment. They were later executed in 1987 and 1992, respectively. On January 17, 1977, Utah became the first state to execute a prisoner after the moratorium ended: Gary Gilmore was executed by a firing squad, having selected that method over hanging. Lethal injection was introduced in 1980 and in February of that year, the Utah State Legislature replaced the option of hanging with the option of lethal injection.", "title": "Capital punishment in Utah"}}
{"id": "798", "claim": "adipose tissue is found in the body in adipose depots.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in which body parts is adipose tissue found in the body?", "answer": "adipose depots", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26483661", "text": "In biology, adipose tissue, body fat, or simply fat is a loose connective tissue composed mostly of adipocytes. In addition to adipocytes, adipose tissue contains the stromal vascular fraction (SVF) of cells including preadipocytes, fibroblasts, vascular endothelial cells and a variety of immune cells such as adipose tissue macrophages. Adipose tissue is derived from preadipocytes. Its main role is to store energy in the form of lipids, although it also cushions and insulates the body. Far from being hormonally inert, adipose tissue has, in recent years, been recognized as a major endocrine organ, as it produces hormones such as leptin, estrogen, resistin, and cytokine (especially TNF\u03b1). The two types of adipose tissue are white adipose tissue (WAT), which stores energy, and brown adipose tissue (BAT), which generates body heat. The formation of adipose tissue appears to be controlled in part by the adipose gene. Adipose tissue\u00a0\u2013 more specifically brown adipose tissue\u00a0\u2013 was first identified by the Swiss naturalist Conrad Gessner in 1551.", "title": "Adipose tissue"}}
{"id": "799", "claim": "construction of the arch started on the sydney harbour bridge on 26 october 1928.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did construction of the arch start on the sydney harbour bridge?", "answer": "26 october 1928", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10417890", "text": "BULLET::::- [CC-By-SA]. Features 'Sydney Harbour Bridge' by Jim Poe, 2014 and 'Building the Sydney Harbour Bridge' by Laila Ellmoos and Lisa Murray, 2015, with images.\n\nBULLET::::- BridgeClimb\n\nBULLET::::- Sydney Harbour Bridge turns 75 \u2013 Feature from Daily Telegraph\n\nBULLET::::- Men at work: Sydney's Harbour Bridge \u2013 Australian Geographic\n\nBULLET::::- 75th Anniversary Celebrations\n\nBULLET::::- NSW Bike Plan \u2013 Bicycle Information for New South Wales\n\nBULLET::::- Sydney Harbour Bridge \u2013 News and Events\n\nBULLET::::- Description of SHB project in 1924 newspaper, including statistics and dimensions.\n\nBULLET::::- Account of an illegal bridge climb in 1961", "title": "Sydney Harbour Bridge"}}
{"id": "800", "claim": "moreno played bernardo's girlfriend in west side story on broadway in 2020.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays bernardo's girlfriend in west side story on broadway in 2020?", "answer": "moreno", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18287290", "text": "A Broadway revival of \"West Side Story\" is planned to begin previews on December 10, 2019, and officially open on February 6, 2020. It is set to be directed by Ivo van Hove, with choreography by Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker. It is being produced by Scott Rudin, Barry Diller and David Geffen. The cast is set to include Shereen Pimentel as Maria, Isaac Cole Powell as Tony, Amar Ramasar as Bernardo, Thomas Jay Ryan as Lt. Schrank, Yesenia Ayala as Anita and Ben Cook as Riff; the latter two will also appear in the upcoming film remake. Scenic and lighting design are by Jan Versweyveld, with costumes by An d'Huys.", "title": "West Side Story"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18161372", "text": "West Side Story (disambiguation)\n\nWest Side Story is a 1957 American musical.\n\nWest Side Story may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Uses related to the musical.\n\nBULLET::::- \"West Side Story (Original Broadway Cast)\", a 1957 recording\n\nBULLET::::- \"West Side Story\" (1961 film), an adaptation directed by Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins\n\nBULLET::::- \"West Side Story\" (soundtrack), a 1961 soundtrack album from the film\n\nBULLET::::- \"West Side Story\", a novelization of the film by Irving Shulman\n\nBULLET::::- \"West Side Story\" (2020 film), an adaptation directed by Steven Spielberg\n\nBULLET::::- \"West Side Story Suite\", a 1995 ballet", "title": "West Side Story (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "801", "claim": "88 is the lowest # on the fm dial in japan.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the lowest # on the fm dial in japan?", "answer": "88", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21187617", "text": "U100 was not to last forever. The AM dial in the Twin Cities was crowded with top 40 stations, with U-100, KDWB, WDGY and KSTP all fighting for the same audience. AM music stations also desired to transition to the increasingly popular FM dial. In early 1976, Fairchild Industries decided to put both stations on the market. Entertainment Communications, the owner of easy listening FM station WAYL, was interested in the AM station to simulcast WAYL's signal. The FCC rules in place for decades regarding ownership stipulated an owner/entity could not own more than one AM and one FM station (and one TV) in the same market at the time; Fairchild Industries needed to find a buyer for the FM station and sought out the owners of various AM stations in the area. Doubleday Broadcasting, owner of KDWB, wasn't actively seeking an FM station at the time, but offered to buy 101.3 FM in February 1976 after it was offered a rather generous deal that included WYOO-FM and the building in Eagan that housed both stations, for $750,000. KDWB's general manager at the time, Gary Stevens said, that it did not buy WYOO-FM to shut down a competitor, but rather to take advantage of what it saw as a good deal.", "title": "KDWB-FM"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14012493", "text": "WCDB moved from the AM dial on to the FM dial on March 1, 1978 with the song \"Born To Run\" by Bruce Springsteen, spun on vinyl by DJ Jim Saturno. The station operated with 10 watts of power in FM stereo. While WCDB played the record, the same song rang out on the campus carillon outside the campus center (in the fountain). Although WCDB was operating on the FM dial, WSUA continued operating on the AM dial as a training studio for new staff members wanting to work on the FM station. This continued until 1980, when it was decided that the AM signal was no longer necessary.", "title": "WCDB"}}
{"id": "802", "claim": "richmond was first used as the capital of virginia on may 1, 1780.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was richmond first used as the capital of virginia?", "answer": "may 1, 1780", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17301819", "text": "The Capitol at Williamsburg served until the American Revolutionary War began, when Governor Thomas Jefferson urged that the capital be relocated to Richmond. The building was last used as a capitol on December 24, 1779, when the Virginia General Assembly adjourned to reconvene in 1780 at the new capital, Richmond. It was eventually destroyed.\n\nSection::::History.:Richmond and state capitol design.\n\nWhen it convened in Richmond on May 1, 1780, the legislature met in a makeshift building near Shockoe Bottom. By 1788, the \"Old Capitol\" where the Virginia Ratifying Convention met was at the New Academy by the Chevalier Quesnay.", "title": "Virginia State Capitol"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10260639", "text": "In the 2014 city elections, the Richmond First party won 3 seats, the Richmond Community Coalition 2, the Richmond Citizens Association one, the RITE one and there were two independents. For the Richmond Board of Education, the Richmond First won three seats, Renew Richmond one, Richmond Community Coalition one seat, and there were two independents.\n\nSection::::Government.:Provincial.\n\nIn the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, Richmond is a stronghold of the BC Liberal Party. In the most recent provincial election in 2017, the Liberals won all four of Richmond's electoral districts (Richmond North Centre, Richmond South Centre, Richmond-Queensborough, and Richmond-Steveston).\n\nSection::::Government.:Federal.", "title": "Richmond, British Columbia"}}
{"id": "803", "claim": "the first food stamp card came out in 2004.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the first food stamp card come out?", "answer": "2004", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9085553", "text": "For most of its history, the Food Stamp Program used paper denominated stamps or coupons worth US$1 (brown), $5 (blue), and $10 (green). In the late 1990s, the food-stamp program was revamped, and stamps were phased out in favor of a specialized debit-card system known as electronic benefit transfer (EBT) provided by private contractors. Many states merged the use of the EBT card for public-assistance welfare programs as well. The 2008 farm bill renamed the Food Stamp Program as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (as of October 2008), and replaced all references to \"stamp\" or \"coupon\" in federal law to \"card\" or \"EBT.\"", "title": "Electronic benefit transfer"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9205117", "text": "The Food Stamp Challenge ignores the \"supplemental\" portion of the SNAP program, which does not intend for SNAP benefits to be the only source of food. 75% of SNAP participants use their own money to purchase some of their food, and the remaining 25% would receive benefits larger than the average employed in the food stamp challenge. Only 20% of SNAP beneficiaries have no income; for those with income, families are expected to contribute 30% of income to their food budget. Therefore, SNAP benefits and the Expected Family Contribution (EFC) always equal the maximum benefit ($668 for a family of four). Food Stamp Challenges challenges therefore result in menus bearing little resemblance to the USDA official food plans calculated on the maximum benefit because they ignore the effect of the Expected Family Contribution.", "title": "Food stamp challenge"}}
{"id": "804", "claim": "the last time that the bills won their division was in the 1995 season.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what season was the last time that the bills won their division?", "answer": "1995", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13978675", "text": "The Last Time\n\nThe Last Time or Last Time may refer to:\n\nSection::::Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Last Time\" (film), a 2006 film starring Michael Keaton and Brendan Fraser\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Last Time\", a 2002 short film featuring Linda Bassett\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nSection::::Music.:Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Time\" (album), a 2002 album by Typecast\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Last Time\" (album), a 2002 album by John Farnham\n\nSection::::Music.:Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Time\" (Fuel song), 2001\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Time\" (Labrinth song), 2012\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Time\" (Trey Songz song), 2008\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Last Time\" (Agnetha F\u00e4ltskog song), 1987", "title": "The Last Time"}}
{"id": "805", "claim": "the city of new york was founded by the dutch and initially called new amsterdam in 1664.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the city of new york founded by the dutch and initially called new amsterdam?", "answer": "1664", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16321813", "text": "List of Dutch Americans\n\nThe first Dutch settlers arrived in America in 1624 and founded a number of villages, a town called New Amsterdam and the Colony of New Netherland on the East Coast. New Amsterdam became New York when the Treaty of Breda was signed in 1667. According to the 2006 United States Census, more than 5 million Americans claim total or partial Dutch heritage. Today the majority of the Dutch Americans live in the U.S. states of California, New York, Michigan, Iowa, Washington, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Montana, Ohio and Pennsylvania.", "title": "List of Dutch Americans"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8499086", "text": "New Amsterdam (disambiguation)\n\nNew Amsterdam was the Dutch colonial settlement that later became New York City.\n\nNew Amsterdam or Nieuw Amsterdam may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Places.\n\nBULLET::::- New Amsterdam Historic District, a section of Detroit, Michigan\n\nBULLET::::- New Amsterdam, New Holland, a former Dutch colonial settlement in Brazil\n\nBULLET::::- New Amsterdam, Guyana, a town in East Berbice-Corentyne Region, Guyana\n\nBULLET::::- Nieuw-Amsterdam, Drenthe, a village in Emmen, Netherlands\n\nBULLET::::- Nieuw Amsterdam, Suriname, the capital of the Commewijne District, Suriname\n\nBULLET::::- New Amsterdam, Indiana, a town in Indiana, U.S.\n\nBULLET::::- Buffalo, New York or New Amsterdam, New York, U.S.", "title": "New Amsterdam (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "806", "claim": "the fallout shelter game takes place at wasteland.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where does the fallout shelter game take place?", "answer": "wasteland", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8597155", "text": "Section::::Games.:Spin-off games.:\"Fallout Shelter\" (2015).\n\n\"Fallout Shelter\" is a simulation game for Microsoft Windows, iOS, Android, Xbox One, PlayStation 4 and Nintendo Switch. The player acts as the Overseer, building and managing their Vault and its dwellers, sending them into the Wasteland on scouting missions and defending the Vault from attacks. \"Fallout Shelter\" was released for iOS on June 14, 2015, Android on August 13, 2015, and for PC on July 15, 2016. On February 7, 2017, Bethesda launched \"Fallout Shelter\" on Xbox One. On June 10, 2018, Bethesda announced and launched \"Fallout Shelter\" on Nintendo Switch and PlayStation 4.", "title": "Fallout (series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14988444", "text": "Weedin Place fallout shelter\n\nThe Weedin Place Fallout Shelter is a disused fallout shelter in Seattle, Washington, United States. It was built in 1962\u20131963, under Interstate 5, to hold about 100 individuals. It had Diesel generators and other survival features and was intended to be the prototype \"for countless similar shelters that would be installed nationwide under interstate highways\".\n\nThe fallout shelter is categorized by Washington State Department of Transportation as a bridge, since it supports the southbound lanes of Interstate 5, and is eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places.\n\nSection::::Prototype fallout shelter.", "title": "Weedin Place fallout shelter"}}
{"id": "807", "claim": "navigation acts were narrower acts that directed the flow of goods between england and the colonies.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what narrower acts directed the flow of goods between england and the colonies?", "answer": "navigation acts", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7605063", "text": "The Navigation Acts, or more broadly The Acts of Trade and Navigation were a long series of English laws that developed, promoted, and regulated English ships, shipping, trade, and commerce between other countries and with its own colonies. The laws also regulated England's fisheries and restricted foreigners' participation in its colonial trade. While based on earlier precedents, they were first enacted in 1651 under the Commonwealth. The system was reenacted and broadened with the restoration by the Act of 1660, and further developed and tightened by the Navigation Acts of 1663, 1673, and 1696. Upon this basis during the 18th century, the acts were modified by subsequent amendments, changes, and the addition of enforcement mechanisms and staff. Additionally, a major change in the very purpose of the acts in the 1760s \u2014 that of generating a colonial revenue, rather than only regulating the Empire's trade \u2014 would help lead to revolutionary events, and major changes in implementation of the acts themselves. The Acts generally prohibited the use of foreign ships, required the employment of English and colonial mariners for three quarters of the crews, including East India Company ships. The acts prohibited the colonies from exporting specific, , products to countries and colonies other than those British, and mandated that imports be sourced only through Britain. Overall, the Acts formed the basis for English (and later) British overseas trade for nearly 200 years, but with the development and gradual acceptance of free trade, the acts were eventually repealed in 1849. The laws reflected the European economic theory of mercantilism which sought to keep all the benefits of trade inside their respective Empires, and to minimize the loss of gold and silver, or profits, to foreigners through purchases and trade. The system would develop with the colonies supplying raw materials for British industry, and in exchange for this guaranteed market, the colonies would purchase manufactured goods from or through Britain.", "title": "Navigation Acts"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "847652", "text": "Arkadij Naiditsch\n\nArkadij Naiditsch (; born 25 October 1985) is an Azerbaijani (since 2015) chess grandmaster that previously represented Latvia (until 2005) and Germany (2005\u20132015). As of November 2018, he is ranked as No. 20 in the world rankings.\n\nSection::::Career.\n\nIn 1995 he won the European Under-10 championship in Verdun.\n\nNaiditsch was the winner of the Dortmund Sparkassen 2005 Tournament, ahead of higher-rated and well-known players such as Loek van Wely, Veselin Topalov, Peter Svidler, Vladimir Kramnik, Michael Adams, and Peter Leko. In 2007, he won the German national championship based in Bad K\u00f6nigshofen.", "title": "Arkadij Naiditsch"}}
{"id": "808", "claim": "josh flitter was the caddie that mr. hastings asked to play with him in the greatest game ever played.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the caddie that mr. hastings asks to play with him in the greatest game ever played?", "answer": "josh flitter", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19390492", "text": "The Greatest Game Ever Played (disambiguation)\n\nThe Greatest Game Ever Played is a 2005 film based on the life of Francis Ouimet\n\nThe Greatest Game Ever Played may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- 1947 All-Ireland Hurling Final, a hurling match between arch-rivals Cork and Kilkenny.\n\nBULLET::::- 1958 NFL Championship Game, the National Football League championship game between the Baltimore Colts and the New York Giants\n\nBULLET::::- The 31 December 1975 tie game between the HC CSKA Moscow and the Montreal Canadiens during the 1976 Super Series", "title": "The Greatest Game Ever Played (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11739293", "text": "Bob Strauss of the \"Los Angeles Daily News\" also wrote positively of Hurlbut's work in his review of \"Into the Blue\", writing: \"The undersea photography, much of it shot amid schools of wild sharks, is exquisite...\" Strauss also commented positively on Hurlbut's work on the 2005 film \"The Greatest Game Ever Played\", writing he \"does a great job of making golf look cinematic\". Soren Andersen of \"The News Tribune\" wrote of Hurlbut's work on \"The Greatest Game Ever Played\": \"Shot by cinematographer Shane Hurlbut, the picture is extraordinarily handsome, with its velvety green fairways and its burnished, candlelit interiors.\" Joan E. Vadeboncoeur of \"The Post-Standard\" was critical of the film's script, but praised Hurlbut's work: \"Director Bill Paxton does have a splendid cinematographer, Shane Hurlbut, contributing beauty and atmosphere.\"", "title": "Shane Hurlbut"}}
{"id": "809", "claim": "dewey bunnell sang been through the desert on a horse with no name.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which band sings been through the desert on a horse with no name?", "answer": "dewey bunnell", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12488824", "text": "Ages and Ages\n\nAges and Ages is an American rock band from Portland, Oregon. Every member of the band sings accompanied by handclaps, shakers and noise-makers. \n\nThe group was voted as a top Portland band by \"Willamette Week\". In 2011, they signed a record deal with Partisan Records and have since undertaken several national U.S. tours. In 2013 the band changed their name from AgesandAges to Ages and Ages. The rechristened band played their first European dates in the winter of 2014.\n\nSection::::Career.", "title": "Ages and Ages"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26410433", "text": "Commissioned by the George Mason University Band, \"The Ascension\" represents Dante's ascension into heaven. The piece follows typical overture form, starting out with Dante looking up to the stars atop Mount Purgatory. A swift horn motif starts Dante's ascension, moving faster than thought. Technically difficult woodwind runs add to the speed of Dante's ascension, as well as loud, dissonant trombone glissandos. The middle of the piece slows down, where the band sings accompanied by bowed vibraphone and pitched wine glasses. The opening theme of the movement is repeated in the woodwinds, while the remainder of the band sings \"alleluia.\" After a short horn solo, the music of the gods and of heaven builds to a climax with a trumpet solo, which is then expanded on by the rest of the band. The piece then speeds up again with the same horn motif, finishing with a climactic and dramatic crescendo to the final note, as Dante finally arrives in Heaven. The movement begins in E-flat major, modulates to C minor, then modulates to B-flat major at the trumpet solo. When the horn motif returns, the piece once again modulates to C minor, where it stays for the rest of the piece. This movement prominently features horn, trumpet, and piano.", "title": "The Divine Comedy (Smith)"}}
{"id": "810", "claim": "jackie robinson officially retired from the brooklyn dodgers on the date of game 7 of the 1956 world series.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "on what date did jackie robinson officially retire from the brooklyn dodgers?", "answer": "game 7 of the 1956 world series", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18347878", "text": "Jackie Robinson Day is a traditional event which occurs annually in Major League Baseball, commemorating and honoring the day Jackie Robinson made his major league debut. April 15 was Opening Day in 1947, Robinson's first season in the Major Leagues. Initiated for the first time on April 15, 2004, Jackie Robinson Day is celebrated each year on that day. The festivity is a result of Robinson's memorable career, best known for becoming the first black major league baseball player of the modern era in 1947. His debut with the Brooklyn Dodgers (today known as the Los Angeles Dodgers) ended approximately 80 years of baseball segregation, also known as the baseball color line, or color barrier. He also was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962, remembered for his services with the number 42 jersey.", "title": "Jackie Robinson Day"}}
{"id": "811", "claim": "season 2 of jessica jones on netflix started filming on march 8, 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does season 2 of jessica jones on netflix start filming?", "answer": "march 8, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6325472", "text": "As Netflix does not reveal subscriber viewership numbers for any of their original series, Karim Zreik, senior vice president of original programming at Marvel Television, provided some viewership demographics for \"Jessica Jones\" in August 2017, noting that the series has attracted a large number of female viewers. Also in the month, Netflix released viewing patterns for the Marvel Netflix series. The data, which came from Netflix's \"1,300 'taste communities' around the world, where subscribers are grouped based on what they watch\", showed that viewers would not watch the series in chronological order by release, rather starting with \"Jessica Jones\", then \"Daredevil\", \"Luke Cage\" and finally \"Iron Fist\". Todd Yellin, Netflix's vice president of product innovation, noted that audiences watch the series \"in order of how they're interested in them and how they learn about them.\" Netflix's data also showed that a viewer watching \"Jessica Jones\" would most often then move on to \"Daredevil\", and vice versa, with Yellin figuring that \"Jessica Jones\" and \"Luke Cage\" would have paired up more, given that Cage was introduced on \"Jessica Jones\". The data also revealed that other \"comedies and shows with strong women\" such as \"Friends\", \"Master of None\" and \"Orange Is the New Black\" led viewers to starting \"Jessica Jones\". In October 2018, Crimson Hexagon, a consumer insights company, released data that examined the \"social-media buzz\" for the series to try to correlate it with potential viewership. The data showed that when the first season premiered in November 2015, the season had just under 300,000 Twitter and Instagram posts regarding it, and when the second season was released in March 2018, the posts had declined by half, to under 150,000.", "title": "Jessica Jones (TV series)"}}
{"id": "812", "claim": "oceanic crust composed of primarily more felsic rocks makes up the surface of the earth.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what type of crust composed of primarily more felsic rocks makes up the surface of the earth?", "answer": "oceanic", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18710680", "text": "The crust lies on top of the mantle, a configuration that is stable because the upper mantle is made of peridotite and so is significantly denser than the crust. The boundary between the crust and mantle is conventionally placed at the Mohorovi\u010di\u0107 discontinuity, a boundary defined by a contrast in seismic velocity. \n\nThe crust of the Earth is of two distinctive types: \n\nBULLET::::1. Oceanic: to thick and composed primarily of denser, more mafic rocks, such as basalt, diabase, and gabbro.\n\nBULLET::::2. Continental: to thick and mostly composed of less dense, more felsic rocks, such as granite.", "title": "Crust (geology)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7898761", "text": "The Hooggenoeg Formation felsic rocks can be divided into two groups: an intrusive group of interlocking and shallow intrusive rocks, and a porphyritic group of rocks from the veins. Lavas from the upper part of the felsic unit are too altered to be assigned to one of these groups. The intrusive group is related to the tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite TTG-suite Stolzburg Pluton, which intruded along the southern margin of the Barberton greenstone belt. Melting of an amphibolite quartz eclogite has been suggested as a probable origin for these high-AlO felsic magmas. Ultramafic rocks of the Hooggenoeg Formation were most likely not parental for the felsic rocks. Subduction processes may have played a role in the generation of the felsic rocks, but a tectonic setting for the ultramafic rocks remains uncertain. The felsic units of the Hooggenoeg Formation are very similar to those of the Panorama Formation of the Early Archaean Coppin Gap greenstone belt of Western Australia (See Yilgarn Craton). Similarities in geological setting, petrography, and geochemical (trace element in particular) characteristics suggest a possible genetic relation between the two formations and support the theory that a combined continent Vaalbara existed ~3.45 Ga.", "title": "Barberton Greenstone Belt"}}
{"id": "813", "claim": "viswanathan anand won the men's world rapid chess championship in riyadh in 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won the men's world rapid chess championship in riyadh in 2017?", "answer": "viswanathan anand", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3274014", "text": "BULLET::::- 2002 Eurotel (Combined Rapid plus Classical), Prague 1st\n\nBULLET::::- 2003 FIDE World Rapid Chess Championship, beat Kramnik 1.5-0.5\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 Frankfurt Mainz World Rapid Chess Championship, Mainz 1st\n\nBULLET::::- 2008 Frankfurt/Mainz World Rapid Chess Championship, Mainz 1st\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Botvinnik Memorial, Moscow, 1st\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Corsica Masters Knockout (Rapid), Corsica 1st\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 World Rapid Chess Championship (Rapid), Dubai 3rd\n\nBULLET::::- 2016 St. Louis Champions Tournament, St. Louis 1st\n\nBULLET::::- 2017 World Rapid Chess Championship, Riyadh 1st\n\nBULLET::::- 2017 World Blitz Chess Championship, Riyadh 3rd\n\nBULLET::::- 2018 11th Tal Memorial Rapid, Moscow 1st", "title": "Viswanathan Anand"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6413507", "text": "The concept of rapid chess (then called \"active chess\") made its debut at a 1987 FIDE Congress meeting in Seville, Spain. During the World Active Chess Championship the following year, time controls were set at 30 minutes per player per game. In 1993, following his split from FIDE, world champion Garry Kasparov organized a slightly quicker version of active chess, dubbing it \"rapid chess\". The Professional Chess Association, Kasparov's answer to FIDE, subsequently organized two Grand Prix cycles of rapid chess before folding in 1996. Under rapid chess time controls, each player was allowed 25 minutes with an additional 10 seconds after each move. The FIDE would re-use these time controls and the \"rapid chess\" moniker for the 2003 FIDE World Rapid Chess Championship, held in Cap d'Agde. During the World Cup 2013, these time controls were also used for the rapid tiebreak stages.", "title": "World Rapid Chess Championship"}}
{"id": "814", "claim": "17,000 american lives were lost in the revolutionary war to disease.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many american lives were lost in the revolutionary war to disease?", "answer": "17,000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12778359", "text": "African American Lives\n\nAfrican American Lives is a PBS television miniseries hosted by historian Henry Louis Gates Jr., focusing on African American genealogical research. The family histories of prominent people of African American descent are explored using traditional genealogic techniques as well as genetic analysis.\n\nSection::::\"African American Lives\".", "title": "African American Lives"}}
{"id": "815", "claim": "the kane county cougars were affiliated with florida marlins from 1993-2002.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who were the kane county cougars affiliated with from 1993-2002?", "answer": "florida marlins", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14706758", "text": "Wilson was drafted by the Florida Marlins in third round of the 1999 Major League Baseball draft. Wilson passed up a scholarship to Louisiana State University to sign with the Marlins. He received a $400,000 signing bonus. Wilson began his professional career with the Gulf Coast League Marlins. Wilson batted .266 with 54 hits, 9 doubles, 4 triples, 27 RBIs, and 14 stolen bases in 53\u00a0games. On the team, Wilson was first in plate appearances (237), at-bats (203), hits; was tied for first in runs (29), triples; and was second in doubles, and RBIs. In 2000, Wilson split the season between the Class-A Short-Season Utica Blue Sox of the New York\u2013Penn League, and the Class-A Kane County Cougars of the Midwest League. With the Blue Sox, Wilson batted .344 with 89 hits, 13 doubles, 6 triples, 3 home runs, 43 RBIs, and 9 stolen bases in 66\u00a0games. Wilson was second in the New York\u2014Penn League in batting average, and was tied for second in hits. After his stint with the Blue Sox, Wilson was promoted to the Kane County Cougars. With the Cougars, he batted .269 with 14 hits, 3 doubles, 1 triple, 1 home run, and 6 RBIs in 13\u00a0games. The next season, 2001, Wilson played for the Class-A Kane County Cougars. He batted .285 with 144 hits, 28 doubles, 5 triples, 4 home runs, 61 RBIs, and 17 stolen bases in 123\u00a0games. Wilson was second on the Cougars in doubles, and caught stealing (11); and was third in games played, plate appearances (546), at-bats (506), hits, doubles, and stolen bases.", "title": "Josh Wilson (baseball)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2056817", "text": "Kane County Cougars\n\nThe Kane County Cougars are a Class A Minor League Baseball team, affiliated with the Arizona Diamondbacks, that plays in the Midwest League. Their home games are played at Northwestern Medicine Field in Geneva, Illinois, about west of Chicago.\n\nSection::::Team History.", "title": "Kane County Cougars"}}
{"id": "816", "claim": "the united states keeps an emergency stockpile of oil as west hackberry facility at freeport, texas.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where does the united states keep an emergency stockpile of oil as west hackberry facility?", "answer": "freeport, texas", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18171060", "text": "BULLET::::- West Hackberry \u2013 near Lake Charles, Louisiana. Capacity of .\n\nBULLET::::- Bayou Choctaw \u2013 near Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Capacity of .\n\nBULLET::::- Richton, Mississippi. A planned facility.\n\nThe U.S. also has the Northeast Home Heating Oil Reserve to supply northeast home owners with heating oil if there is a shortage.\n\nSection::::Oceania.", "title": "Global strategic petroleum reserves"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18485772", "text": "Hackberry\n\nHackberry may refer to:\n\nSection::::Botany.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Celtis\", genus of deciduous trees known as hackberries\n\nBULLET::::- \"Prunus padus\", a species of cherry tree\n\nSection::::Entomology.\n\nBULLET::::- a number of brush-footed butterflies in the genus \"Asterocampa\":\n\nBULLET::::- Hackberry butterfly, \"Asterocampa celtis\"\n\nBULLET::::- Desert hackberry butterfly, \"Asterocampa leilia\"\n\nSection::::Places in the United States.\n\nBULLET::::- Hackberry, Arizona\n\nBULLET::::- Hackberry, Louisiana\n\nBULLET::::- Hackberry, Kansas\n\nBULLET::::- Hackberry High School, located in Hackberry, Louisiana\n\nBULLET::::- Hackberry, Texas, in Denton County\n\nBULLET::::- Hackberry (Lavaca County), Texas\n\nBULLET::::- Hackberry Group, a cluster of ruins in Hovenweep National Monument\n\nBULLET::::- Hackberry Hill, Colorado\n\nBULLET::::- Hackberry Mountain, California", "title": "Hackberry"}}
{"id": "817", "claim": "german industrial assets, as well as forced labour to the allies is the term that refers to the payments to the allies after wwii.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the term that refers to the payments to the allies after wwii?", "answer": "german industrial assets, as well as forced labour to the allies", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13466644", "text": "Section::::Payments.:Intellectual property.\n\nThe Allies confiscated large amounts of German patents, copyrights and trademarks worth about 10 billion dollars.\n\nSection::::Payments.:Forced labour.\n\nMillions of Germans were pressed into forced labour for several years to work for the Allies in camps, mining, harvesting or industry.\n\nSection::::Payments.:Occupation costs.\n\nGermany had to shoulder the cost of the Allied occupation by itself; amounting to several billion dollars.\n\nSection::::Payments.:Holocaust victims.", "title": "World War II reparations"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3782209", "text": "BULLET::::- \"GURPS WWII: Dogfaces\" - United States.\n\nBULLET::::- \"GURPS WWII: Leyte Gulf\" - Scenario detailing the Battle of Leyte Gulf.\n\nBULLET::::- \"GURPS WWII: Doomed White Eagle\" - Poland.\n\nBULLET::::- \"GURPS WWII: Grim Legions\" - Italy.\n\nBULLET::::- \"GURPS WWII: Frozen Hell\" - Finland.\n\nBULLET::::- \"GURPS WWII: Hand of Steel\" - Commando forces.\n\nBULLET::::- \"GURPS WWII: Iron Cross\" - Greater Germany.\n\nBULLET::::- \"GURPS WWII: Michael's Army\" - Romania.\n\nBULLET::::- \"GURPS WWII: Red Tide\" - USSR.\n\nBULLET::::- \"GURPS WWII: Return to Honor\" - France.\n\nBULLET::::- \"GURPS WWII: Weird War II\" - An alternate setting in which Magic, Super-Science, and the Supernatural are real.", "title": "List of GURPS books"}}
{"id": "818", "claim": "kumar was the lead male actor in the movie toilet: ek prem katha.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the lead male actor in the movie toilet: ek prem katha?", "answer": "kumar", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24958230", "text": "Rohit Vats of \"Hindustan Times\" gave it 2.5 stars out of 5, saying, \"Ek Prem Katha endorses the Indian government\u2019s Swacch Bharat Abhiyaan so seriously that after a point it starts to look like that Priyanka Bharti ad featuring Vidya Balan\". Writing for \"The Hindu\", Namrata Joshi said, \"While some amount of potential (eventually lost) is visible in the first half, the second half of the film ends in a total mess\". Anna MM of \"Firstpost\" rated it 1.5/5, saying, \"The tragedy of \"Toilet: Ek Prem Katha\" is that minus stalking and the \"chamchagiri\", it could have been a good film\". Saibal Chaterjee of NDTV gave the film 2/5 stars, and said, \"When what should at best have been a ten-minute public service film bloats into a two-and-a-half-hour, patience-testing, yawn-inducing Bollywood puff-job for a government scheme, it is bound to stink to high heaven. Toilet: Ek Prem Katha does\". Rohit Bhatnagar of \"Deccan Chronicle\" gave the film 3.5/5 and said, \"Akshay Kumar, Bhumi Pednekar and Divyendu Sharma are sure to win you over with their quirky yet brilliant acts\".", "title": "Toilet: Ek Prem Katha"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24958229", "text": "Bollywood Hungama praised the performances of the lead actors of the film but criticized the long length and inconsistent screenplay, and concluded the review by giving the film a rating of 3 stars out of 5, saying that, \"On the whole, Toilet \u2013 Ek Prem Katha, despite the minuses, integrates a strong social message with entertainment wonderfully and also questions several age old practises in the society.\" Rachit Gupta of Filmfare gave the film a rating of 3.5 stars out of 5 and said, \"Toilet \u2013 Ek Prem Katha is a solid entertainer with a strong social message. It may not have the most polished screenplay, but director Shree Narayan Singh's deft handling of the subject makes the most out of its noble intentions.\"", "title": "Toilet: Ek Prem Katha"}}
{"id": "819", "claim": "the movie 10 things i hate about you took place in the seattle area.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where does the movie 10 things i hate about you take place?", "answer": "seattle area", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17928404", "text": "\"10 Things I Hate About You\" provided breakthrough roles for stars Stiles, Ledger, and Gordon-Levitt. Gordon-Levitt, Stiles, and Oleynik each received Young Star Award nominations for Best Actor/Actress in a Comedy Film. The movie was nominated for seven Teen Choice Awards: Choice Movie: Breakout Star (Stiles), Choice Movie: Comedy, Choice Movie: Funniest Scene (featuring Krumholtz), Choice Movie: Love Scene (featuring Stiles and Ledger), Choice Movie: Hissy Fit (Gordon-Levitt), Choice Movie: Villain (Gordon-Levitt) and Choice Movie: Soundtrack. The film's casting directors Marcia Ross and Donna Morong won \"Best Casting for Feature Film, Comedy\" at the Casting Society of America in 1999. In 2000, Stiles won the CFCA Award for \"Most Promising Actress\" for her role as Kat Stratford (tied with \u00c9milie Dequenne in \"Rosetta\") and an MTV Movie Award for Breakthrough Female Performance. The same year, Ledger was nominated for Best Musical Performance for the song \"Can't Take My Eyes Off You\".", "title": "10 Things I Hate About You"}}
{"id": "820", "claim": "roger danuarta was the name of actress in munna michael as judge of dancing stars from jodhpur, rajasthan, india.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the name of actress in munna michael as judge of dancing stars from jodhpur, rajasthan, india?", "answer": "roger danuarta", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2962126", "text": "Section::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Tiger Shroff as Manav \"Munna\" Roy\n\nBULLET::::- Nawazuddin Siddiqui as Mahender Fauji\n\nBULLET::::- Nidhhi Agerwal as Deepika \"Dolly\" Sharma\n\nBULLET::::- Siddharth Nigam as Teen Munna in\"Feel The Rhythm\"\n\nBULLET::::- Ronit Roy as Manasva \"Michael\" Roy, Munna's father\n\nBULLET::::- Pankaj Tripathi as Balli\n\nBULLET::::- Sudesh Lehri as Inspector Shinde\n\nBULLET::::- Samir Kochhar as Ramesh\n\nBULLET::::- Gulzar Dastur as Billo Aunty\n\nBULLET::::- Farah Khan as Judge of \"Dancing Star\" (cameo appearance)\n\nBULLET::::- Shaan as Judge of \"Dancing Star\" (cameo appearance)\n\nBULLET::::- Chitrangada Singh as Judge of \"Dancing Star\" (cameo appearance)\n\nBULLET::::- Pallavi Kulkarni (cameo appearance)\n\nBULLET::::- Roger Danuarta (cameo appearance)", "title": "Munna Michael"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2962129", "text": "The film received mixed to negative reviews from the critics. Meena Lyer of \"The Times of India\" rated the film 2.5/5 calling its story, usual and predictable, saying, \"You can almost record screen proceedings with your stopwatch because after every 15 minutes, there is a\u2014song, fight, song, fight and some more blah.\" Rohit Vats of \"Hindustan Times\" rated it 1.5/5 saying, \"Now it's finally a film where everybody would look disinterested and jump at a chance to break into the song. Shalini Langer of \"The Indian Express\" gave the film just half a star out of five saying, \"Tiger Shroff as Munna Michael dance, Munna fights, Munna dance and fight together, this is what he is doing in the film. Subhani Singh of \"India Today\" rated the film 1.5/5, saying, \"The film's script has emerged from a basic one-liner: Tiger idolises Michael Jackson so let's give him every opportunity to dance like him.\" Udita Jhunjhunwala of \"Firstpost\" gave the film 2/5, saying, Put in enough of these two elements (Dancing and action) and who cares about logic, story, acting or originality. Saibal Chaterjee of NDTV rated the film 1.5/5 and said, \"As is obvious, Tiger Shroff's film has nothing original or novel on offer.\" Kriti Tulsiani of News18 rated it 1/5 saying, \"Munna Michael feels like an over-stretched version of an 80s film that rides high only on dance moves and action sequences.\" Kennith Rosario of \"The Hindu\" said, \"A clich\u00e9d endorsement for Tiger Shroff\u2019s abs, fighting and dancing skills.\" The film was rated 1.5/5 at Rediff.com and was called \"A wasted opportunity at best\". Zee News criticized the film by stating, \"This film starts off with a promise and holds your interest till the interval. After that the narrative turns into a cliched Bollywood masala film that fails to impress.\" Priyadarshini Patwa of MensXP.com gave the film 1.5/5 and said, \"When Tiger Shroff is in a film, the directors forget the basics of filmmaking i.e. the script. Instead of working on the crux of the story, the directors decided to make a full-length feature film with lots of dance sequences and unreasonable fight scenes as the prime focus. And of course, one line of dialogue that Tiger uses throughout the film.\" Mohar Basu of \"Mid Day\" gave the film 2/5 saying, \"There should be a genre of films called fan-pleasers, if there isn't one already. Munna Michael is precisely that by design \u2013 a dance-actioner that must keep its focus firmly on showcasing the dancing prowess of its leading man, Tiger Shroff.\" Bollywood Hungama gave the film 2.5/5 and said, \"The writing of the film is a major letdown. It seems that the scriptwriter (Vimmi Datta) didn\u2019t have much to offer after a point and took the predictable, clich\u00e9d route.\" Anupama Chopra of the Film Companion gave the film 1.5/5 and said, \"Munnah Micheal is the stuff of pure comedy.\" Davesh Sharma of Filmfare gave the film 2.5/5 and said, \"What this movie lacks is self-belief and great music. If the whole point of the film was to make it a tribute to Michael Jackson then MJ\u2019s original tunes should have been used.\"", "title": "Munna Michael"}}
{"id": "821", "claim": "nancy kovack played nellie bly in frankie and johnny in 1966.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played nellie bly in frankie and johnny in 1966?", "answer": "nancy kovack", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23917251", "text": "BULLET::::- Elvis Presley as Johnny\n\nBULLET::::- Donna Douglas as Frankie\n\nBULLET::::- Harry Morgan as Cully\n\nBULLET::::- Sue Ane Langdon as Mitzi\n\nBULLET::::- Nancy Kovack as Nellie Bly\n\nBULLET::::- Audrey Christie as Peg\n\nBULLET::::- Anthony Eisley as Clint Braden\n\nBULLET::::- Robert Strauss as Blackie\n\nBULLET::::- Joyce Jameson as Abigail\n\nBULLET::::- Naomi Stevens as Princess Zolita (uncredited)\n\nBULLET::::- Dave Willock as the bartender (uncredited)\n\nSection::::Production.\n\nThere was discussion that Ann Margaret might play the female lead - she owed Edward Small a film under a contract with her.", "title": "Frankie and Johnny (1966 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17952955", "text": "BULLET::::- Rosenhan experiment, 1970s, being sane in an insane place\n\nBULLET::::- Winifred Bonfils, another pioneering woman journalist\n\nSection::::References.\n\nSection::::References.:Bibliography.\n\nBULLET::::- Affidavit of Beatrice K. Brown; Surrogates Court, Kings County (1922)\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at Nellie Bly Online\n\nBULLET::::- Nellie Bly's collected journalism at The Archive of American Journalism\n\nBULLET::::- Editions of Bly's books at the Celebration of Women Writers:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ten Days in a Mad-House\", and other early investigative reports by Nellie Bly\n\nBULLET::::- \"Nellie Bly's Book: Around the World in Seventy-Two Days\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Six Months in Mexico\"", "title": "Nellie Bly"}}
{"id": "822", "claim": "general winfield scott hancock was the face on the 1899 american 2 dollar silver certificate.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the face on the 1899 american 2 dollar silver certificate?", "answer": "general winfield scott hancock", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2303905", "text": "In 1896, the \"Educational Series\" Silver Certificate was issued. The entire obverse of the note was covered in artwork with an allegorical figure of science presenting steam and electricity to commerce and manufacture. The reverse of the note featured portraits of Robert Fulton and Samuel F. B. Morse surrounded by an ornate design that occupied almost the entire note.\n\nBy 1899, however, The $2 Silver Certificate was redesigned with a small portrait of George Washington surrounded by allegorical figures representing agriculture and mechanics.", "title": "United States two-dollar bill"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13117543", "text": "Silver dollar\n\nSilver dollar is a dollar coin made of silver or any white metal. See:\n\nBULLET::::- Spanish dollar\n\nBULLET::::- Dollar coin (United States)\n\nBULLET::::- Dollar (Hong Kong coin)\n\nBULLET::::- Canadian silver dollar\n\nSilver dollar or dollar may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Silver certificate (United States)\n\nBULLET::::- Silver dollar, a North American\u2013style pancake.\n\nBULLET::::- Silver dollar (fish), a name given to various fish species.\n\nSection::::Geography.\n\nBULLET::::- Silver Dollar, Ontario, a community in Ontario, Canada.\n\nBULLET::::- Silver Dollar City, a theme park in Missouri, United States.\n\nSection::::People.\n\nBULLET::::- Sylvestro Carolla, New Orleans gangster known as \"Silver Dollar\".", "title": "Silver dollar"}}
{"id": "823", "claim": "nestor mesta chayres sang the version of what a difference a day make that won a grammy.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sang the version of what a difference a day make that won a grammy?", "answer": "nestor mesta chayres", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9335656", "text": "Make My Day\n\nMake My Day may refer to:\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Make My Day\" (T.G. Sheppard and Clint Eastwood song), 1984\n\nBULLET::::- \"Make My Day\" (Mai Kuraki song), 2002\n\nBULLET::::- \"Make My Day\" (Martin Vu\u010di\u0107 song), 2005\n\nBULLET::::- \"Make My Day\" (Yui Aragaki song), 2008\n\nBULLET::::- \"Make My Day\", a song by Mot\u00f6rhead from the 1991 album \"1916\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Make My Day\", a 2010 album by Maria Haukaas Storeng, or the title song\n\nBULLET::::- \"Make My Day\", a 2012 EP by Pia\n\nSection::::Other uses.", "title": "Make My Day"}}
{"id": "824", "claim": "the geographical region where tornadoes most commonly occur in the us is central united states, between the rocky mountains and appalachian mountains.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what geographical region is where tornadoes most commonly occur in the us?", "answer": "central united states, between the rocky mountains and appalachian mountains", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24271392", "text": "No state is entirely free of tornadoes; however, they occur more frequently in the Central United States, between the Rocky Mountains and Appalachian Mountains. Texas reports the most tornadoes of any state, but that is a function of its large size, and its location on the southern end of Tornado Alley. Kansas and Oklahoma ranked first and second respectively in the number of tornadoes per area, per data collected through 2007, however in 2013 statistics from the National Climatic Data Center show Florida ranked first. Although Florida reports a high number and density of tornado occurrences, tornadoes there rarely reach the strength of those that sometimes occur in the Southern Plains. Regionally, the frequency of tornadoes in the United States is closely tied with the progression of the warm season when warm and cold air masses often clash.", "title": "Tornado Alley"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20375378", "text": "Mountain regions are classified by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC) based on absolute elevation, slope and Local Elevation Range (LER), which is the range of elevations within a radius, and indicates how hilly the land is.\n\nSection::::Statistics.:Populations by geographical region and elevation.\n\nThe 2003 FAO report gives the following mountain area populations by geographical region and elevation:\n\nSection::::Statistics.:Population densities by geographical region and class.\n\nThe 2003 FAO report gives the following mountain area population densities by geographical region and class of mountain region:\n\nSection::::Statistics.:Area and population by geographical region.", "title": "Hill people"}}
{"id": "825", "claim": "francis ouimet beat ted ray in the final round of the us open.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who did francis ouimet beat in the final round of the us open?", "answer": "ted ray", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5560458", "text": "The \"Francis Ouimet Award for Lifelong Contributions to Golf\" was first presented in 1997 and is presented annually at the Francis Ouimet Scholarship Fund's banquet. Past winners include Arnold Palmer (1997), Peter Jacobsen (2006), Jack Nicklaus (2007), and Annika S\u00f6renstam (2010).\n\nSection::::Depictions.\n\nIn 1988 a portrait of Ouimet appeared on a commemorative 25-cent United States Postal Service postage stamp in his honor.", "title": "Francis Ouimet"}}
{"id": "826", "claim": "us officially entered the second world war in europe upon the event of 11 march 1941.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "upon what event did the us officially enter the second world war in europe?", "answer": "11 march 1941", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14532969", "text": "BULLET::::- On December 11, 1941, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy declared war on the United States. The United States reciprocated and entered World War II. Beginning on the very night of the December 7, 1941, Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and before the US officially declared war against Italy, the Federal Bureau of Investigation arrested a handful of Italians. By December 10, 1941, nearly all the Italians, about 147 men, that FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover planned on arresting before the official declaration were in custody. By June 1942, the FBI had arrested a total of 1,521 Italian aliens. About 250 individuals were interned for up to two years in the WRA military camps in Montana, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Texas, in some cases co-located with interned Japanese Americans. The government targeted Italian journalists, language teachers, and men active in an Italian veterans group.", "title": "Internment of Italian Americans"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25572393", "text": "BULLET::::- October 15, 2005 - The PC Party announces that the leadership vote will be held on February 11, 2006 with a delegated convention as opposed to the one member one vote system used in the previous race.\n\nBULLET::::- October 26, 2005 - Bill Black becomes the first candidate to officially enter the race.\n\nBULLET::::- October 28, 2005 - Neil LeBlanc becomes the second candidate to officially enter the race.\n\nBULLET::::- November 4, 2005 - Rodney MacDonald becomes the third candidate to officially enter the race.\n\nBULLET::::- December 27, 2005 - Membership cutoff date.", "title": "2006 Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia leadership election"}}
{"id": "827", "claim": "the song where is the love by the black eyed peas was recorded on june 1972.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the song where is the love by the black eyed peas recorded?", "answer": "june 1972", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26842376", "text": "BULLET::::- Best selling number one R&B single \u2013 \"I Gotta Feeling\" by Black Eyed Peas, sales of 848,000\n\nBULLET::::- Best selling number one R&B artist \u2013 Black Eyed Peas, combined sales of 2,033,000\n\nBULLET::::- Most weeks at number one (single, consecutive) \u2013 \"Boom Boom Pow\" by Black Eyed Peas, 7 weeks\n\nBULLET::::- Most weeks at number one (single, non-consecutive) \"I Gotta Feeling\" by Black Eyed Peas, 4 weeks\n\nBULLET::::- Most weeks at number one (artist, consecutive) \u2013 Black Eyed Peas, 7 weeks\n\nBULLET::::- Most weeks at number one (artist, non-consecutive) \u2013 Black Eyed Peas, 14 weeks\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "List of UK R&B Singles Chart number ones of 2009"}}
{"id": "828", "claim": "jerome ranft was the name of the actor who voiced the bulldog character in the movie up.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the name of the actor who voices the bulldog character in the movie up?", "answer": "jerome ranft", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5947112", "text": "The Boy in Simmons' ring name comes from his idol Davey Boy Smith, best known as WWF's British Bulldog. Simmons has taken on many elements of the Bulldog character including the ring gear and the finishing move. He now teaches classes in Portsmouth at the revolution pro wrestling school on Saturdays, Sundays and Wednesdays.\n\nHe was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis in his childhood.\n\nSection::::Professional wrestling career.", "title": "Andrew Simmons"}}
{"id": "829", "claim": "the share of hydroelectric power in total captic electricity power produced in india as of 2019 was 1.3%.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "share of hydroelectric power in total captic electricity power produced in india as of 2019?", "answer": "1.3%", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5013639", "text": "The government of Uganda commissioned a study, titled \"Project for Master Plan Study on Hydropower Development in the Republic of Uganda\", that was conducted by \"Electric Power Development Company Limited\" and \"Nippon Koei Company Limited\", which was funded by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), in 2009. In the report of that study, published in 2011, three large hydroelectric power stations were identified for immediate envelopment, in the 2013 to 2023 time-frame, namely Isimba Hydroelectric Power Station, Karuma Hydroelectric Power Station and Ayago Hydroelectric Power Station. Two other stations were identified for development in the medium term, after the first three, namely Oriang Hydroelectric Power Station (400 megawatts), and Kiba Power Station (initially 200 megawatts).", "title": "Kiba Hydroelectric Power Station"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19502293", "text": "Hydroelectric power in the United States\n\nHydroelectric power stations in the United States are currently the largest renewable source of energy, but the second for nominal capacity (behind Wind power in the United States). Hydroelectric power produced 35% of the total renewable electricity in the U.S. in 2015, and 6.1% of the total U.S. electricity.", "title": "Hydroelectric power in the United States"}}
{"id": "830", "claim": "michael gough played the voice of the skin changer in the hobbit 2003 video game.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays the voice of the skin changer in the hobbit 2003 video game?", "answer": "michael gough", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19695291", "text": "After Gandalf sends Bilbo to Bard's unit, Bilbo meets Lianna, who tells him he must find Beorn (Michael Gough), a \"skin changer\" currently in the form of a bear, as Beorn is the only one who can defeat Bolg. Bilbo does so, and Beorn kills Bolg. The stunned goblin army rally, but as they do an army of eagles appears on the horizon. At this point, Bilbo is knocked unconscious by a rock. He awakens to find the battle over, with the goblins defeated, whilst men, elves and dwarves have united to face any future dangers. However, Thorin has been mortally wounded. On his deathbed, he apologizes to Bilbo, saying he wishes he had lived his own life more like the Hobbit. As Lake-town begins to rebuild from Smaug's attack, Bilbo takes two small chests of gold and heads back to the Shire, accompanied by Gandalf.", "title": "The Hobbit (2003 video game)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18788185", "text": "BULLET::::- \"\" (2014), the third film in \"The Hobbit\" trilogy\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Video games.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hobbit\" (1982 video game), an adventure game\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hobbit\" (2003 video game), a platform game\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lego The Hobbit\" (video game), a LEGO action-adventure game\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media.\n\nBULLET::::- Adaptations of \"The Hobbit\"\n\nBULLET::::- Music of \"The Hobbit\" film series, soundtracks by Howard Shore\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hobbit\" (\"South Park\"), a 2013 episode of \"South Park\"\n\nSection::::Brands and enterprises.\n\nBULLET::::- Hobbit, a brand of cookies manufactured by Bahlsen\n\nBULLET::::- Honda PA50 or Honda Hobbit, a moped", "title": "Hobbit (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "831", "claim": "adam schlesinger wrote the music for that thing you do (1996 film).", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote the music for that thing you do (1996 film)?", "answer": "adam schlesinger", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8679250", "text": "Beautiful Thing\n\nBeautiful Thing may refer to:\n\nSection::::Theatre and film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Thing\" (play), a 1993 play by Jonathan Harvey\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Thing\" (film), a 1996 film adaptation of the play\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nSection::::Music.:Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Thing\", a 1987 album by Ben Vaughn\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Things\" (album), a 2012 album by Anthony Green\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Things\" (EP), a 1993 EP by The 3Ds, or the title song\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Things\", a 2010 album by Gungor, or the title song\n\nSection::::Music.:Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Thing\" (The Stone Roses song), 2016\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Thing\" (Do song), 2006", "title": "Beautiful Thing"}}
{"id": "832", "claim": "frontier's take over of all of verizon's wired telecom operations in california got announced on april 1, 2016.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did frontier's take over of all of verizon's wired telecom operations in california get announced?", "answer": "april 1, 2016", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16789887", "text": "The company was later renamed GTE Florida, Incorporated.\n\nIn 2000, GTE Florida was renamed \"Verizon Florida\", upon GTE's buyout by Bell Atlantic.\n\nOn April 1, 2016, Verizon Florida became \"Frontier Florida\" after Frontier Communications purchased all of Verizon wireline assets in Florida.\n\nIt serves the Central Florida and Tampa Bay regions.\n\nSection::::Sale to Frontier.\n\nOn February 5, 2015, Verizon Communications announced a sale of its wired telecom operations in California, Florida, and Texas to Frontier Communications. Verizon Florida is included in the sale. The transaction closed on March 31, 2016.\n\nVerizon Florida transitioned to Frontier Communications on April 1, 2016.", "title": "Frontier Florida"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18053116", "text": "Dmytro Fatyeyev\n\nDmytro Fatyeyev (; born 21 June 1994) is a professional Ukrainian football defender who plays for Inhulets Petrove.\n\nFatyeyev is a product of Youth Sportive School #2 in Kirovohrad. His first trainer was Vadym Bondar. After spending a short time in the Ukrainian Second League, he in 2012 signed a contract with his native city FC Zirka in the Ukrainian First League.", "title": "Dmytro Fatyeyev"}}
{"id": "833", "claim": "craig sams owned green and black's organic chocolate in 1991.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who owns green and black's organic chocolate in 1991?", "answer": "craig sams", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3378239", "text": "Green & Black's was founded in 1991 by the couple Craig Sams and Josephine Fairley, organic food pioneer and journalist respectively. The name was derived from a wordplay \u2014 \"Green\" standing for the environmental concerns of the founders, and \"Black\" for the high cocoa solids chocolate they wished to provide. In 1994, the company began purchasing Fairtrade cocoa from Maya farmers in Belize for the Maya Gold chocolate bar, and was awarded the Worldaware Business Award in 1994 for good business practice, as well as the UK's first Fairtrade mark. The company has a small office in Punta Gorda, Belize.", "title": "Green & Black's"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6951159", "text": "Many, if not most, producers of organic chocolate source their ingredients from certified fair trade cocoa farms and cooperatives. Organic chocolate comes in many varieties, including milk chocolate, white chocolate, and dark chocolate. Major brands of organic chocolate include Britain-based Green & Black's, Hershey-owned Dagoba Chocolate, and Equal Exchange. Less-known retailers include Taza Chocolate, Pacari Chocolate, and Sacred Chocolate, a brand noted for producing raw chocolate.\n\nSection::::Production Process.", "title": "Organic chocolate"}}
{"id": "834", "claim": "charles philip arthur george was the next king of england.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the next king of england?", "answer": "charles philip arthur george", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22610571", "text": "Vincent participated in the management of a significant political crisis in his homeland. King Martin of Aragon died in 1410 without a legitimate heir, and five potential candidates came forth to claim the throne, all with royal bloodlines. It was determined that a committee of nine respected figures, three each from Aragon, Catalonia, and Valencia (the realms comprising the Crown of Aragon), would review the qualifications and select the next king. Vincent was chosen as one of the representatives of Valencia, and he voted for the Castilian prince Ferdinand of Antequera, who became the next King of Aragon. The process by which Ferdinand was determined to be the next king is known as the Compromise of Caspe.", "title": "Vincent Ferrer"}}
{"id": "835", "claim": "gerald scarfe was the cinematographer for pink floyd - the wall (1982 film).", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the cinematographer for pink floyd - the wall (1982 film)?", "answer": "gerald scarfe", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14831537", "text": "BULLET::::- Ariel Pink - Pom Pom (2014) - 2\u00d7LP\n\nBULLET::::- Pink Floyd\u00a0- \"Ummagumma\" (1969)\u00a0- 2\u00d7LP\u00a0- studio/live\n\nBULLET::::- Pink Floyd\u00a0- \"A Nice Pair\" (1974)\u00a0- 2\u00d7LP\u00a0- reissue\n\nBULLET::::- Pink Floyd\u00a0- \"The Wall\" (1979)\u00a0- 2\u00d7LP\u00a0- studio\n\nBULLET::::- Pink Floyd\u00a0- \"Delicate Sound of Thunder\" (1988)\u00a0- 2\u00d7CD live\n\nBULLET::::- Pink Floyd\u00a0- \"Pulse\" (1995)\u00a0- 2\u00d7CD\u00a0- live\n\nBULLET::::- Pink Floyd\u00a0- \"Is There Anybody Out There? The Wall Live 1980-81\" (2000)\u00a0- 2\u00d7CD\u00a0- live\n\nBULLET::::- Pink Floyd\u00a0- \"\" (2001)\u00a0- 2\u00d7CD\u00a0- compilation\n\nBULLET::::- Pink Floyd\u00a0- \"\" (2016)\u00a0- 2\u00d7CD\u00a0- compilation\n\nBULLET::::- Poco\u00a0- \"The Very Best of Poco\" (1975) - 2\u00d7LP\n\nBULLET::::- Poco\u00a0- \"The Forgotten Trail - 1969-74\" (1990) - 2\u00d7CD", "title": "List of double albums"}}
{"id": "836", "claim": "nicki was the hitman who tried to kill rachel in the bodyguard.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the hitman who tried to kill rachel in the bodyguard?", "answer": "nicki", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23676410", "text": "Frank and Rachel attend Nicki's funeral and then the Academy Awards ceremony, where Frank gives Rachel a panic button in the shape of a cross to immediately alert him to any trouble. Despite this, a plethora of backstage technical issues hamper Frank's efforts to monitor the proceedings closely. While presenting an award, Rachel freezes and runs offstage, angry at Frank for embarrassing her with overprotective measures. However, she returns to the audience and is present when announced as the winner for Best Actress. As she comes onstage to accept the award, Portman is revealed to be the hitman, masquerading as the bodyguard for the ceremony's host (Robert Wuhl). Frank notices Portman pointing a gun disguised as a camera at Rachel; as Portman prepares for the fatal shot, Frank runs onstage and leaps in front of Rachel, taking the bullet meant for her and setting off chaos amongst the audience. Upon regaining his balance, Frank shoots Portman through his camera-gun, killing him. Frank is left wounded and Rachel calls for help\u2014all the while urging him to stay with her as he slowly passes out.", "title": "The Bodyguard (1992 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23676409", "text": "The next day, Fletcher is almost killed when a bomb explodes inside a boat he rode in on the lake moments before. Finding footprints around the cabin and sabotaged automobiles, Frank realizes that Rachel's stalker has followed them there, but after securing the house for the night, he learns that Rachel's obsessive stalker and the person trying to kill her are not the same. Angry and drunk, Nicki admits to Frank that she hired a hitman to kill Rachel during a drug-induced fit of jealousy, but that the letters from the stalker came before that. However, she cannot call the hit off because she does not know the killer's identity. Abruptly, the hitman breaks into the house and fatally shoots Nicki. Frank, armed with a semi-automatic pistol, ensures that his father has secured the rest of the group on the second floor, then tracks the killer and pursues him into the woods. He shoots at the assailant but misses, allowing the latter to escape. The next day, Frank learns from his Secret Service contacts that they have apprehended the stalker, and were interviewing him when Nicki was shot.", "title": "The Bodyguard (1992 film)"}}
{"id": "837", "claim": "exxonmobil is the oldest company currently in the dow jones index.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the oldest company currently in the dow jones index?", "answer": "exxonmobil", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17044414", "text": "On March 24, 1905, the Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at 79.27, to finally clear its June 1890 peak.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Closing milestones of the Nasdaq Composite\n\nBULLET::::- Closing milestones of the S&P 500 Index\n\nBULLET::::- List of largest daily changes in the Dow Jones Industrial Average\n\nBULLET::::- Market trend\n\nBULLET::::- Stock market bubble\n\nBULLET::::- Stock market crash\n\nBULLET::::- Wilshire 5000\n\nBULLET::::- Dow Jones Industrial Average\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Dow Jones Industrial Average Closing Milestones\n\nBULLET::::- Century of the Dow\n\nBULLET::::- MarketWatch: Recent DJIA\n\nBULLET::::- Theoretical Dow Jones Index\n\nBULLET::::- DJIA on Google Finance\n\nBULLET::::- DJIA on CNN Money", "title": "Closing milestones of the Dow Jones Industrial Average"}}
{"id": "838", "claim": "the city of new york was under english control and renamed to new york in 1624.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the city of new york under english control and renamed to new york?", "answer": "1624", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6195860", "text": "New York City traces its origins to a trading post founded by colonists from the Dutch Republic in 1624 on Lower Manhattan; the post was named New Amsterdam in 1626. The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664 and were renamed \"New York\" after King Charles II of England granted the lands to his brother, the Duke of York. New York served as the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790. It has been the country's largest city since 1790. The Statue of Liberty greeted millions of immigrants as they came to the U.S. by ship in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is an international symbol of the U.S. and its ideals of liberty and peace. In the 21st century, New York has emerged as a global node of creativity and entrepreneurship, social tolerance, and environmental sustainability, and as a symbol of freedom and cultural diversity. In 2019, New York was voted the \"greatest city in the world\" per a survey of over 30,000 people from 48 cities worldwide, citing the city's cultural diversity.", "title": "New York City"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16336938", "text": "Section::::Before English control.\n\nSection::::Before English control.:Directors of New Netherland (1624\u201364).\n\nNew Netherland (Dutch: \"Nieuw-Nederland\") was the seventeenth-century colonial province of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands and the Dutch West India Company. It claimed territories along the eastern coast of North America from the Delmarva Peninsula to southwestern Cape Cod. Settled areas of New Netherland now constitute the states of New York, New Jersey, Delaware, and Connecticut as well as parts of Pennsylvania and Rhode Island. The provincial capital New Amsterdam was located at the southern tip of the island of Manhattan at Upper New York Bay.", "title": "List of colonial governors of New Jersey"}}
{"id": "839", "claim": "for pro kabaddi 2017, 22 matches were there per team in the league stage.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "pro kabaddi 2017 how many matches per team in the league stage?", "answer": "22", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20922480", "text": "Section::::Results.:League stage.:16 February.\n\n AECC, Aberdeen\n\nSection::::Results.:League stage.:23 February.\n\n Odyssey Arena, Belfast\n\nSection::::Results.:League stage.:1 March.\n\n Westpoint Arena, Exeter\n\nSection::::Results.:League stage.:8 March.\n\n The Brighton Centre, Brighton\n\nSection::::Results.:League stage.:15 March.\n\n SECC, Glasgow\n\nSection::::Results.:League stage.:22 March.\n\n The O, Dublin\n\nSection::::Results.:League stage.:29 March.\n\n C.I.A., Cardiff\n\nSection::::Results.:League stage.:5 April.\n\n Capital FM Arena, Nottingham\n\nSection::::Results.:League stage.:12 April.\n\n Motorpoint Arena, Sheffield\n\nSection::::Results.:League stage.:19 April.\n\n B.I.C., Bournemouth\n\nSection::::Results.:League stage.:26 April.\n\n Echo Arena, Liverpool\n\nSection::::Results.:League stage.:3 May.\n\n N.I.A., Birmingham\n\nSection::::Results.:League stage.:10 May.\n\n Metro Radio Arena, Newcastle\n\nSection::::Results.:Play-Offs.\n\n The O Arena, London\n\nSection::::Player statistics.", "title": "2012 Premier League Darts"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9575210", "text": "Following Kumar\u2019s move to the Bengaluru Bulls, Narwal took over the responsibility of being the Pirates\u2019 lead raider and enjoyed another sensational campaign, scoring 107 raid points in 14 league stage matches with four Super 10s and won their maiden VIVO Pro Kabaddi title., the first of which came in narrow 36-34 win over U Mumba in Jaipur, where the raider scored, a match-high, 18 points. Narwal continued to carry the brunt of the raiding load in the playoffs and scored eight points in the Pirates\u2019 narrow 37-33 victory over Puneri Paltan in the semi-final and won their maiden VIVO Pro Kabaddi title., taking them to their second-straight VIVO Pro Kabaddi final. In the final against Jaipur Pink Panthers, Narwal unleashed a mammoth 16-point performance leading the Pirates to their second VIVO Pro Kabaddi title with a 37-29 victory and won their second VIVO Pro Kabaddi title in a row.", "title": "Pardeep Narwal"}}
{"id": "840", "claim": "knesset determines the size of the supreme court of israel.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who determines the size of the supreme court of israel?", "answer": "knesset", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15946517", "text": "Israel's Supreme Court is at the head of the court system in the State of Israel. It is the highest judicial instance. The Supreme Court sits in Jerusalem. The area of its jurisdiction is the entire State. A ruling of the Supreme Court is binding upon every court, other than the Supreme Court itself. The Israeli supreme court is both an appellate court and the high court of justice. As an appellate court, the Supreme Court considers cases on appeal (both criminal and civil) on judgments and other decisions of the District Courts. It also considers appeals on judicial and quasi-judicial decisions of various kinds, such as matters relating to the legality of Knesset elections and disciplinary rulings of the Bar Association. As the High Court of Justice (Hebrew: Beit Mishpat Gavoha Le'Zedek \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d8 \u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e6\u05d3\u05e7; also known by its initials as Bagatz \u05d1\u05d2\"\u05e5), the Supreme Court rules as a court of first instance, primarily in matters regarding the legality of decisions of State authorities: Government decisions, those of local authorities and other bodies and persons performing public functions under the law, and direct challenges to the constitutionality of laws enacted by the Knesset. The court has broad discretionary authority to rule on matters in which it considers it necessary to grant relief in the interests of justice, and which are not within the jurisdiction of another court or tribunal. The High Court of Justice grants relief through orders such as injunction, mandamus and Habeas Corpus, as well as through declaratory judgments. The Supreme Court can also sit at a further hearing on its own judgment. In a matter on which the Supreme Court has ruled - whether as a court of appeals or as the High Court of Justice \u2013 with a panel of three or more justices, it may rule at a further hearing with a panel of a larger number of justices. A further hearing may be held if the Supreme Court makes a ruling inconsistent with a previous ruling or if the Court deems that the importance, difficulty or novelty of a ruling of the Court justifies such hearing. The Supreme Court also holds the unique power of being able to order \"trial de novo\" (a retrial).", "title": "Supreme court"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15412013", "text": "Supreme court building\n\nThe term \"Supreme court building\" refers to buildings housing supreme courts in a number of countries, including the following:\n\nBULLET::::- Present supreme court buildings\n\nBULLET::::- Canada \u2013 Supreme Court Building\n\nBULLET::::- India \u2013 Supreme Court Building\n\nBULLET::::- Israel \u2013 Supreme Court Building\n\nBULLET::::- Pakistan \u2013 Supreme Court Building\n\nBULLET::::- Singapore \u2013 Supreme Court Building\n\nBULLET::::- United Kingdom \u2013 Supreme Court Building\n\nBULLET::::- United States \u2013 United States Supreme Court Building\n\nBULLET::::- Puerto Rico (U.S. territory) \u2013 Supreme Court Building (Puerto Rico)\n\nBULLET::::- Former supreme court buildings\n\nBULLET::::- Germany \u2013 Imperial Supreme Court Building", "title": "Supreme court building"}}
{"id": "841", "claim": "irving berlin wrote the song \"anything you can do (i can do better).", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where wrote the song \"anything you can do (i can do better)?", "answer": "irving berlin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5330357", "text": "Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)\n\n\"Anything You Can Do\" is a song composed by Irving Berlin for the 1946 Broadway musical \"Annie Get Your Gun\". The song is a duet, with one male singer and one female singer attempting to outdo each other in increasingly complex tasks.", "title": "Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1834879", "text": "Anything\n\nAnything can refer to: \n\nSection::::Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (The Damned album), and the title song (see below)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (Kinnie Starr album), and the title song\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\", by Martina Topley-Bird, the U.S. version of \"Quixotic\", and the title song\n\nSection::::Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (3T song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (Culture Beat song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (Damage song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (The Damned song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (Edyta G\u00f3rniak song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (Eric Burdon and The Animals song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (Hedley song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (Jay-Z song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (JoJo song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything (To Find You)\", a song by Monica", "title": "Anything"}}
{"id": "842", "claim": "two stars were on the 1933 chicago flag.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many stars are on the 1933 chicago flag?", "answer": "two", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9896261", "text": "Night of Too Many Stars\n\nNight of Too Many Stars is a fundraising telethon for autism. It has been held every two or three years since 2003. The event was founded by Robert Smigel after learning that his son was diagnosed with autism.", "title": "Night of Too Many Stars"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12995903", "text": "1933 Chicago Maroons football team\n\nThe 1933 Chicago Maroons football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chicago during the 1933 Big Ten Conference football season. In their first season under head coach Clark Shaughnessy, the Maroons compiled a 3\u20133\u20132 record, finished in a tie for eighth place in the Big Ten Conference, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 118 to 56.", "title": "1933 Chicago Maroons football team"}}
{"id": "843", "claim": "liverpool beat club brugge in the champions league final in 1980-81.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who did liverpool beat in the champions league final in 1980-81?", "answer": "club brugge", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5374869", "text": "2010 UEFA Champions League Final\n\nThe 2010 UEFA Champions League Final was a football match played at the Santiago Bernab\u00e9u Stadium, home of Real Madrid, on Saturday, 22 May 2010, to determine the winners of the 2009\u201310 UEFA Champions League. It was the first Champions League final to be played on a Saturday, rather than the traditional Wednesday. The match was won by Internazionale, who beat Bayern Munich 2\u20130 to complete the Treble, a feat never before achieved by any team from either Italy or Germany. The refereeing team came from England and was led by Howard Webb.", "title": "2010 UEFA Champions League Final"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5123375", "text": "Section::::Basketball Champions League awards.:Basketball Champions League Final Four MVP.\n\nThe Basketball Champions League Final Four MVP award began with the 2016\u201317 season.\n\nSection::::Basketball Champions League awards.:Basketball Champions League Game Day MVP.\n\nThe Basketball Champions League Game Day MVP award began with the 2016\u201317 season.\n\nSection::::Basketball Champions League awards.:Basketball Champions League Top Scorer.\n\nThe Basketball Champions League Top Scorer award began with the 2016\u201317 season.\n\nSection::::Basketball Champions League awards.:Basketball Champions League Best Young Player.\n\nThe Basketball Champions League Best Young Player award began with the 2016\u201317 season.\n\nSection::::Basketball Champions League awards.:Basketball Champions League Star Lineups.", "title": "Basketball Champions League Awards"}}
{"id": "844", "claim": "based on certification, at least 420,000 copies of bohemian rhapsody were sold in australia.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "based on certification, at least how many copies of bohemian rhapsody were sold in australia?", "answer": "420,000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3562079", "text": "Bohemian Rhapsody (disambiguation)\n\n\"Bohemian Rhapsody\" is a song by the British rock band Queen.\n\nBohemian Rhapsody may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" (film), a 2018 film about Freddie Mercury and Queen\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (2018 album), soundtrack album to the eponymous 2018 film about Queen and Freddie Mercury\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" (\"That '70s Show\"), an episode of \"That '70s Show\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" (\"The Muppets\"), a video and cover version of the Queen song performed by \"The Muppets\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bohemian Rhapsody\", the 14th episode of the Japanese anime series \"Cowboy Bebop\"", "title": "Bohemian Rhapsody (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "845", "claim": "the immorality act of 1957 was partially repealed for a second time in south africa on 12 april 1957.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the immorality act of 1957 partially repealed for a second time in south africa?", "answer": "12 april 1957", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8780559", "text": "As part of the repeal of many petty apartheid laws under the government of P. W. Botha, the Immorality and Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Amendment Act 1985 repealed the interracial restrictions of the Immorality Acts.\n\nThe Immorality Amendment Act, 1988 renamed the Immorality Act, 1957 to the Sexual Offences Act, 1957 and criminalised the act of prostitution. It also made the provisions of the 1957 Act gender neutral.\n\nIn 2002, an appeal by brothel keepers and prostitutes in the country's Constitutional Court, submitting that the laws on prostitution were in breach of the constitution, was dismissed.", "title": "Prostitution in South Africa"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14974926", "text": "Immorality Act\n\nImmorality Act was the title of two acts of the Parliament of South Africa which prohibited, amongst other things, sexual relations between white people and people of other races. The first Immorality Act, of 1927, prohibited sex between whites and blacks, until amended in 1950 to prohibit sex between whites and all non-whites. The second Immorality Act, of 1957, continued this prohibition and also dealt with many other sex offences. The ban on interracial sex was lifted in 1985, but certain sections of the 1957 act dealing with prostitution remain in force as the \"Sexual Offences Act, 1957\".", "title": "Immorality Act"}}
{"id": "846", "claim": "stephen marchant played alan turner's son, terence turner, in emmerdale in 1985.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played alan turner's son, terence turner, in emmerdale in 1985?", "answer": "stephen marchant", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10003312", "text": "Terence Turner\n\nTerence Turner is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Emmerdale\". He was played first by Stephen Marchant and then by Nick Brimble until the character's death in 2006.\n\nSection::::Storylines.\n\nSection::::Storylines.:1985.\n\nHe first appeared in 1985 when he was a student at Oxford University and had a brief romance with Sandie Merrick.\n\nIt was stated in the show that the character was 20 years old in 1984, meaning he was born in 1964.\n\nSection::::Storylines.:2006.", "title": "Terence Turner"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4467372", "text": "During Seth's funeral, Betty took Seth's coffin and buried it in the countryside, helped by Laurel Thomas (Charlotte Bellamy),Zak Dingle (Steve Halliwell) and Sam Dingle (James Hooton). A fake coffin arrived containing a sack of sand and was buried in the Emmerdale cemetery. The funeral also saw the return of Betty and Seth's former lodger,Biff Fowler (Stuart Wade). Soon after, Alan Turner (Richard Thorp) moved in with Betty. After lamenting a lack of contact with his son,Terence Turner (Nick Brimble), Betty got in touch with him and convinced him to return to Emmerdale. It was revealed that Terence sexually abused his sister, Steph Stokes (Lorraine Chase), as a child. Unable to accept this, Alan lashed out at Betty and moved into Holdgate Farm with Terence. Alan later soon realised the truth and returned to live with Betty. Steph's new husband, Adam, murdered Terence soon after this, and both Adam and Steph were sent to jail for the crime they committed.", "title": "Betty Eagleton"}}
{"id": "847", "claim": "keegan-michael key was the mc of the nfl honors in 2016.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the mc of the nfl honors in 2016?", "answer": "keegan-michael key", "positive_evidence": {"id": "42807", "text": "In 2016, O'Brien hosted the 5th Annual NFL Honors in San Francisco, California. \n\nSection::::Influences.\n\nO'Brien lists among his comedic influences David Letterman, Peter Sellers, Sid Caesar, Warner Bros. Cartoons, Johnny Carson, Ernie Kovacs, Bob Hope, and Woody Allen. In turn, actors and comedians who claim O'Brien as an influence include Mindy Kaling, Pete Holmes, and James Corden.\n\nOn \"Late Night,\" O'Brien became known for his active and spontaneous hosting style, which has been characterized as \"awkward, self-deprecating humor\".\n\nSection::::Personal life.", "title": "Conan O'Brien"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25056554", "text": "6th Annual NFL Honors\n\nThe 6th Annual NFL Honors was the awards presentation by the National Football League that honored its best players from the 2016 NFL season. It was held on February 4, 2017 and aired on Fox in the United States at 8:00 PM EST. It was hosted by Keegan-Michael Key.", "title": "6th Annual NFL Honors"}}
{"id": "848", "claim": "ralph jooma was the deputy minister of health in malawi as of september 8, 2011.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the deputy minister of health in malawi as of september 8, 2011?", "answer": "ralph jooma", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10450036", "text": "BULLET::::- Education (reduced portfolio; with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Health (reduced portfolio; with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Local Government (reduced portfolio; with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Lands and Resettlement (reduced portfolio; with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Agriculture (reduced portfolio; with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Water Resources (reduced portfolio; with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Public Service (reduced portfolio)\n\nBULLET::::- National Housing (reduced portfolio)\n\nBULLET::::- Transport (reduced portfolio; with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Defence (with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Home Affairs (with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Foreign Affairs (with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Finance (with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Labour and Social Services (with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Energy (with deputy minister)", "title": "Council of Ministers of Zimbabwe"}}
{"id": "849", "claim": "ying yang twins was featured on lil jon & the east side boyz' recording of \"get low\" (which has lyrics saying \"to the window, to the wall\").", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was featured on lil jon & the east side boyz' recording of \"get low\" (which has lyrics saying \"to the window, to the wall\")?", "answer": "ying yang twins", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20014447", "text": "In 1997, Lil Jon & the East Side Boyz debuted with \"\". After releasing \"We Still Crunk!!\" in 2000, the group signed to TVT Records. Under TVT the group put out three albums: \"Put Yo Hood Up\" in 2001, \"Kings of Crunk\" in 2002, and \"Crunk Juice\" in 2004. Two collaborative singles with the Ying Yang Twins, \"Get Low\" and \"Salt Shaker\", made the top ten of the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in 2003 and 2004 respectively. Lil Jon & the East Side Boyz disbanded after \"Crunk Juice\", but Lil Jon continued his music career with many produced hit singles such as \"Girlfight\" by Brooke Valentine, \"The Anthem\" by Pitbull, and \"Do You Remember\" by Jay Sean. Lil Jon began recording his solo debut album, \"Crunk Rock\", in 2006, and \"Snap Yo Fingers\" (featuring E-40 and Sean P) was the debut single for that album. Many delays led it to be released in 2010.", "title": "Lil Jon discography"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9654802", "text": "Part II (Lil Jon &amp; the East Side Boyz album)\n\nPart II is the second part to the \"Kings of Crunk\" album. It is an EP by Lil Jon & the East Side Boyz that consists mainly of remixes of the studio album \"Kings of Crunk\".\n\nSection::::Track listing.\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Get Low\"\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Get Low\" (Merengue Mix)\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Get Your Weight Up \"\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Throw It Up\"\n\nBULLET::::5. \"Put Yo Hood Up'\n\nBULLET::::6. \"What They Want\"\n\nBULLET::::7. \"Dirty Dancin\"\n\nBULLET::::8. \"Get Low\"\n\nBULLET::::9. \"Play No Games\"\n\nBULLET::::10. \"I Don't Give a Fuck\"\n\nBULLET::::11. \"Put Yo Hood Up\"\n\nBULLET::::12. \"Bia Bia\"", "title": "Part II (Lil Jon & the East Side Boyz album)"}}
{"id": "850", "claim": "lacey chabert did meg's voice on the first season of family guy.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who did meg's voice on the first season of family guy?", "answer": "lacey chabert", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24169447", "text": "Family Guy (season 1)\n\nThe first season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\" aired on Fox from January 31 to May 16, 1999, and consisted of seven episodes. The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family\u2014father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, son Stewie and their anthropomorphic dog Brian, all of whom reside in their hometown of Quahog. The show features the voices of series creator Seth MacFarlane, Alex Borstein, Seth Green, and Lacey Chabert in the roles of the Griffin family. The executive producers for the first season were David Zuckerman and MacFarlane.", "title": "Family Guy (season 1)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19265892", "text": "\"Family Guy\" and its cast have been nominated for 27 Emmy Awards, with 8 wins. MacFarlane won the Outstanding Voice-Over Performance award for his performance as Stewie; Murphy and MacFarlane won the Outstanding Music and Lyrics award for the song \"You Got a Lot to See\" from the episode \"Brian Wallows and Peter's Swallows\"; Steven Fonti won the Outstanding Individual Achievement in Animation award for his storyboard work in the episode \"No Chris Left Behind\"; and Greg Colton won the Outstanding Individual Achievement in Animation award for his storyboard work in the episode \"Road to the Multiverse\". The show was nominated for eleven Annie Awards, and won three times, twice in 2006 and once in 2008. In 2009 it was nominated for an Emmy for Outstanding Comedy Series, becoming the first animated program to be nominated in this category since \"The Flintstones\" in 1961. \"The Simpsons\" was almost nominated in 1993, but voters were hesitant to pit cartoons against live action programs. The show was nominated for a Grammy in 2011. \"Family Guy\" has been nominated and has won various other awards, including the Teen Choice Awards and the People's Choice Awards. In the 1,000th issue of \"Entertainment Weekly\", Brian Griffin was selected as the dog for \"The Perfect TV Family\".\" Wizard Magazine\" rated Stewie the 95th-greatest villain of all time. British newspaper \"The Times\" rated \"Family Guy\" as the 45th-best American show in 2009. IGN ranked \"Family Guy\" at number seven in the \"Top 100 Animated Series\" and number six in the \"Top 25 Primetime Animated Series of All Time\". \"Empire\" named it the twelfth-greatest TV show of all time. In 2005 viewers of the UK television channel Channel 4 voted \"Family Guy\" at number 5 on their list of the 100 Greatest Cartoons. Brian was awarded the 2009 Stoner of the Year award by \"High Times\" for the episode \"420\", marking the first time an animated character received the honor. In 2004 and 2007, TV Guide ranked \"Family Guy\" number 12 and number 15 in their list of top cult shows ever. \"Family Guy\" has garnered six Golden Reel Awards nominations, winning three times. In 2013, TV Guide ranked \"Family Guy\" the ninth Greatest TV Cartoon of All Time.", "title": "Family Guy"}}
{"id": "851", "claim": "qatar is hosting the next men's fifa world cup in 2022.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is hosting the next men's fifa world cup in 2022?", "answer": "qatar", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14616686", "text": "Australia submitted an unsuccessful bid for the 2022 FIFA World Cup. On 2 December 2010 FIFA announced that the event would be held in Qatar. Australia also lodged a bid for the 2018 World Cup, but withdrew the bid on 10 June 2010. The 2018 and 2022 World Cups will be the 21st and 22nd editions of the FIFA World Cup. The bidding procedure to host both the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup began in January 2009, and national associations had until 2 February 2009 to register their interest. The bid was presented by Frank Lowy, Ben Buckley, Quentin Bryce and Elle Macpherson. However, due to controversies of Qatar hosting, Australia's bid is possible if FIFA decides to strip Qatar's 2022 hosting rights.", "title": "Australia 2022 FIFA World Cup bid"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11212855", "text": "After escaping from the Project, the Next Men have a number of interactions with outsiders, including a previous escapee who is deformed. Eventually, they are taken in by a US government agent, Tony Murcheson, who works for an individual known as Control. Murcheson works as their handler from that point in the series, intervening when she can and offering a reality check to her naive charges. During their first official mission in Russia, the Next Men are captured. Jasmine, afraid they will be killed, seeks solace in the arms of teammate Nathan, and the two unknowingly conceive a child. Meanwhile, Danny, the youngest member of the team who was not allowed to go on the mission, goes on a quest to find his birth mother. Reunited with her, she reveals the identity of his father: Aldus Hilltop. Afterward, his new half-sister convinces Danny to take her away from their abusive mother. The two run off to New York City, where Danny hopes to meet his hero, the fictional comic-book character, Action Maxx. He finds instead the character's publisher, who decides to exploit Danny and the other Next Men for a new comic-book series, once Danny convinces him that his claim of having superpowers is real. This brings the Next Men to the attention of law-enforcement authorities investigating the damage left in the wake of the Next Men's escape from the Project. After a publicity stunt for their upcoming comic book, the Next Men are arrested, tried and convicted on multiple counts of murder. Before they can be sent to prison, Murcheson helps the Next Men escape, and the team lives for a time in a subterranean community of the homeless and disenfranchised.", "title": "Next Men"}}
{"id": "852", "claim": "bruce springsteen played the super bowl in xliii season.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what super bowl season did bruce springsteen play the super bowl?", "answer": "xliii", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11822475", "text": "This broadcast was the last for NBC as the AFC network after 33 years (CBS has held the AFC broadcast rights ever since), their last NFL broadcast overall until 2006, when they signed on to televise \"Sunday Night Football\", and their last Super Bowl broadcast until 2009 (Super Bowl XLIII). This was also the last time Channel 4 in the UK would show the Super Bowl \u2013 and their last NFL coverage until 2010 \u2013 after they had been showing the event since 1983 (Super Bowl XVII). Only Sky Sports would show it live until Five joined them in 2003 (Super Bowl XXXVII). It also marked the last Super Bowl until 2007 for CTV in Canada after airing the NFL and the event since Super Bowl XVI; from 1999 to 2006 the Super Bowl aired on the Global Television Network. CTV had aired NFL football since 1970 and the Super Bowl since 1982 (Super Bowl XVI). It was also the final NFL game for GMA Network in the Philippines until the 2006 season; GMA had aired NFL football since 1986 and the Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXI in 1987. The Super Bowl would be broadcast on ABC 5, also from 1999 until 2006. It was also the final Super Bowl in which the Televisa family of networks aired on its own in Mexico, also until 2007, being broadcast on Canal 5; Televisa had aired NFL football since 1970 and the Super Bowl since 1988 (at the time, the only other Super Bowl in San Diego). Azteca 13 likewise would exclusively air the Super Bowl from 1999 until 2006, including Super Bowl XXXVII which would be the next Super Bowl to be played at Qualcomm Stadium.", "title": "Super Bowl XXXII"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12588458", "text": "BULLET::::- The Patriots are the second team to have worn three different color jerseys in the Super Bowl: red in Super Bowl XX; white in Super Bowl XXXI, Super Bowl XXXIX, Super Bowl XLIX, Super Bowl LI, Super Bowl LII and Super Bowl LIII; and blue in Super Bowl XXXVI, Super Bowl XXXVIII, Super Bowl XLII, and Super Bowl XLVI. (Denver Broncos wore orange in Super Bowl XII, Super Bowl XXII, Super Bowl XXIV and Super Bowl XLVIII; blue in Super Bowl XXXII; and white in Super Bowl XXI, Super Bowl XXXIII and Super Bowl 50.)\n\nSection::::Final statistics.", "title": "Super Bowl XXXVI"}}
{"id": "853", "claim": "season 1 of rise of the teenage mutant ninja turtles series debut is coming out on october 12, 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is season 1 of rise of the teenage mutant ninja turtles series debut coming out?", "answer": "october 12, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11157629", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" (1987 TV series), known as \"Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles\" in Europe\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" (2003 TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" (2012 TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" (2018 TV series)\n\nSection::::Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" (film series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" (1990 film), 1990\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", 1991\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III\", 1993\n\nBULLET::::- \"TMNT\" (film), 2007\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" (2014 film), 2014\n\nBULLET::::- , 2016\n\nSection::::Video games.", "title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "854", "claim": "indian has the largest higher education system in the world after united states, a north american country.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "indian has the largest higher education system in the world after which north american country?", "answer": "united states", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26749095", "text": "The Department of Higher Education is in charge of secondary and post-secondary education. The department is empowered to grant deemed university status to educational institutions on the advice of the University Grants Commission (UGC) of India, under Section 3 of the University Grants Commission (UGC) Act, 1956. The Department of Higher Education takes care of one of the largest higher education systems of the world, just after the United States and China. The department is engaged in bringing world-class opportunities of higher education and research to the country so that Indian students are not found lacking when facing an international platform. For this, the government has launched joint ventures and signed MoUs to help the Indian student benefit from the world opinion. The technical education system in the country can be broadly classified into three categories \u2013 Central Government funded institutions, State Government/State-funded institutions & Self-financed institutions. The 122 Centrally funded institution of technical and science education are as under: List of CFTIs (Centrally Funded Technical Institutions): IIITs (4 \u2013 Allahabad, Gwalior, Jabalpur, Kancheepuram), IITs (16), IIMs (13), IISc, IISER (5), NITs (30), NITTTRs (4), and 9 others (SPA, ISMU, NERIST, SLIET, IIEST, NITIE & NIFFT, CIT)", "title": "Ministry of Human Resource Development"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26306584", "text": "Higher education policy\n\nHigher education policy refers to how higher education institutions like universities are organised, funded and operated in a society. According to Ansell (2006) there are \"three different institutional forms of higher education provision: the Anglo-Saxon, Continental and the Scandinavian education system.\"\n\nSection::::Anglo-Saxon education system.\n\nAccording to Ansell (2006), \"[t]he Anglo-Saxon education system leads to a mass, partially private and publicly inexpensive system\". The Anglo-Saxon system is sometimes described as an Anglo-American education system.\n\nSection::::Continental education system.\n\nAccording to Ansell (2006), \"[t]he Continental educational system leads to an elite, fully public and inexpensive system\".\n\nSection::::Scandinavian education system.", "title": "Higher education policy"}}
{"id": "855", "claim": "the salary for the president of the united states of america, set in 1909 was $75,000.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the salary for the president of the united states of america, set in 1909?", "answer": "$75,000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17768964", "text": "Section::::Sports salaries.:Baseball.\n\nIn 1970, the average salary in Major League Baseball in the U.S. and Canada was $20,000 ($ inflation-adjusted). By 2005, the average salary had increased to $2,632,655 ($ inflation-adjusted) and the minimum salary was $316,000 (adjusted: $). In 2012 the average MLB salary was $3,440,000, the median salary was $1,075,000, and the minimum salary had grown to four times the inflation-adjusted average salary in 1970 ($480,000).\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Semi-professional sports\n\nBULLET::::- Amateur sports\n\nBULLET::::- High performance sport\n\nBULLET::::- Pro\u2013am\n\nBULLET::::- Professional sports leagues in the United States\n\nBULLET::::- Salary cap\n\nBULLET::::- Team sport\n\nBULLET::::- Women's professional sports", "title": "Professional sports"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17522435", "text": "As of January 1, 2015, the annual salary of a justice of the Supreme Court is $203,409. The annual salary of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court is $209,329. The annual salary of a judge of the Commonwealth Court is $191,926. The annual salary of the President Judge of the Commonwealth Court is $197,844. The annual salary of a judge of the Court of Common Pleas is $176,572. The annual salary of the President Judges of the Court of Common Pleas varies based on where the court is located and ranges from $177,342 to $180,124. The annual salary of a judge of the Superior Court is $191,926. The annual salary of the President Judge of the Superior Court is $197,844. The annual salary of a magisterial district judge is $88,290. The annual salary of a judge of the Philadelphia Municipal Court is $172,486. The annual salary of the President Judge of the Philadelphia Municipal Court is $175,151. The annual salary of a judge of the Philadelphia Traffic Court is $92,788.", "title": "Judiciary of Pennsylvania"}}
{"id": "856", "claim": "margaret hamilton played wicked witch of the west in the 1939 film oz.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played wicked witch of the west in the 1939 film oz?", "answer": "margaret hamilton", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4809414", "text": "In the 1939 version of \"The Wizard of Oz\", Margaret Hamilton plays the Wicked Witch of the West as a green-skinned witch dressed in a long black dress with a black pointed hat. She does not wear an eye-patch like in the novel. This representation of the Wicked Witch has become a standard for what witches resemble and an archetype of human wickedness. While the relationship is not mentioned in Baum's books, in the movie, the Witch is the sister of the Wicked Witch of the East. The movie makes her even more of a primary antagonist, and consequently she appears in the film much earlier (and more often), than in Baum's original novel. She demands the Munchkins reveal who killed her sister, not long after Dorothy's arrival in Oz. She is described by Glinda the Good Witch of the North, not the South as in the book, as \"worse than the other one\". She actively seeks revenge against Dorothy for killing her sister, even though it was \"accidental\". However, as soon as the Witch is reminded of the ruby slippers, all interest in her sister's death vanishes and all she cares about is obtaining her slippers, which will enable her to conquer Oz. She is more menacing than her literary counterpart, making Dorothy too afraid to ever lose her temper with the Witch. She makes sure that Dorothy knows her power when Dorothy meets the Scarecrow by throwing a ball of fire at them. Before Dorothy and her friends get to the city, the Witch casts a sleeping spell over a field of poppies through which the group must pass. Glinda remotely counteracts the spell with snowfall. The Wicked Witch then flies on her broom over the Emerald City, demanding that the citizens of the Emerald City surrender Dorothy to her, and the Wizard demands the destruction of the Witch, with her broom as proof, in exchange for granting the wishes of Dorothy and her companions. Unlike Baum's original depiction, the Wicked Witch sends the Winged Monkeys as the first wave of attack. The Golden Cap is not mentioned but, after the failure of her poppy spell, the Witch does hold and then angrily cast away a costume piece that could be considered the cap (It greatly resembles the Cap as depicted in W. W. Denslow's original illustrations for \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\") and was mentioned as her \"wishing cap\" in the original shooting script. She is killed when Dorothy throws a bucket of water on her, in attempt to put out a fire the witch bestowed on the Scarecrow. In the novel, Dorothy simply throws it on her in a fit of anger. There is no prior mention of the Wicked Witch's vulnerability to water in the movie, save for a split-second before the water actually douses her when she screams \"Don't throw that water!\" (this line does not appear in the film's shooting script). After the Wicked Witch of the West is dead, her soldiers are glad to be free of her power, and quote \"Hail to Dorothy! The Wicked Witch is dead!\" The character ranks No. 4 in the American Film Institute's list of the 50 Best Movie Villains of All Time, making her the highest ranking female villain, as well as placing 90th on \"Empire\" magazine's \"100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time\".", "title": "Wicked Witch of the West"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5302887", "text": "BULLET::::- The Wicked Witch of the East was featured in the film \"The Wizard of Oz\" (1939). She is revealed to have been killed when Dorothy's house fell on her. The Wicked Witch of the West was not pleased with Dorothy for the death of her sister. Before the Wicked Witch of the West can claim the magic footwear, the Wicked Witch of the East's stockinged feet curl up into stumps with striped socks, and they disappear under the house and the shoes are transposed to Dorothy's feet. In the original book, the Wicked Witch of the West showed no remorse for the death of her counterpart in the East, nor was she noted to be related to her in any way. She was only interested in the magic footwear (\"Silver Shoes\" in the book, \"Ruby slippers\" in the 1939 film). It is believed in the movie that Miss Almira Gulch is turned in the tornado into the Wicked Witch of the East, rather than the West, since she is close to the tornado and because her appearance in the scene is somewhat different than the second witch. But in the movie, Oz was a dream so she could have easily turned into the witch that Dorothy envisions Miss Gulch to be.", "title": "Wicked Witch of the East"}}
{"id": "857", "claim": "the american basketball league permanently added the 3 point line on june, 1979.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the american basketball league permanently add the 3 point line?", "answer": "june, 1979", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4563212", "text": "BULLET::::- Continental Basketball Association (CBA), 1946\u20132009; originally named Eastern Pennsylvania Basketball League, then Eastern Professional Basketball League.\n\nBULLET::::- Professional Basketball League of America (PBLA), 1947\u20131948\n\nBULLET::::- National Industrial Basketball League (NIBL), 1947\u20131961\n\nBULLET::::- National Professional Basketball League (NPBL), 1950\u20131951\n\nBULLET::::- American Basketball League (ABL), 1961\u20131963\n\nBULLET::::- Midwest Professional Basketball League (MPBL) (1961-1964)\n\nBULLET::::- North American Basketball League (1964-1968), (NABL) 1964\u20131968\n\nBULLET::::- American Basketball Association (ABA), 1967\u20131976\n\nBULLET::::- All-American Basketball Alliance (AABA), 1977\u201378\n\nBULLET::::- Western Basketball Association (WBA), 1978\u201379", "title": "List of basketball leagues"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8416732", "text": "BULLET::::- In some games 1 point free throws start at the charity stripe and then move to the 3 point line at the score 11 and so on (called 11 long or if at the 3 point line from the first score for free throws is called \"long all day\")\n\nBULLET::::- the last person with a shot attempt should be the first person to step out on defense\n\nBULLET::::- after any change of possession, the ball should be cleared past the 3 point line (or at times just out of the key)", "title": "Streetball"}}
{"id": "858", "claim": "they filmed the 2016 film, girl on a train in new york city, white plains, hastings-on-hudson, and irvington, new york.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where did they film the 2016 film, girl on a train?", "answer": "new york city, white plains, hastings-on-hudson, and irvington, new york", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20712592", "text": "The Girl on the Train\n\nThe Girl on the Train may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Girl on the Train\" (novel), a 2015 novel by Paula Hawkins\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Girl on the Train\" (2016 film), an American film based on the novel\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Girl on the Train\" (1927 film), a silent American film\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Girl on the Train\" (2009 film), a French drama film\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Girl on the Train\" (2013 film), an American independent film\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Girl in the Train\", 1910 English adaptation of the operetta \"Die geschiedene Frau\"", "title": "The Girl on the Train"}}
{"id": "859", "claim": "levator scapulae is the muscle that attaches to medial border of scapula (uppermost posterior lip).", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what muscle attaches to medial border of scapula (uppermost posterior lip)?", "answer": "levator scapulae", "positive_evidence": {"id": "346259", "text": "Levator scapulae muscle\n\nThe levator scapulae is a skeletal muscle situated at the back and side of the neck. As the Latin name suggests, its main function is to lift the scapula.\n\nSection::::Structure.\n\nThe levator scapulae originates from the posterior tubercle of the transverse process of cervical vertebrae one to four. The muscle is inserted into medial border of the scapula extending from superior angle to junction of spine and medial border of scapula.", "title": "Levator scapulae muscle"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15376580", "text": "The medial border extends from the lesser tubercle to the medial epicondyle. Its upper third consists of a prominent ridge, the crest of the lesser tubercle, which gives insertion to the tendon of the teres major muscle. About its center is a slight impression for the insertion of the coracobrachialis muscle, and just below this is the entrance of the nutrient canal, directed downward; sometimes there is a second nutrient canal at the commencement of the radial sulcus. The inferior third of this border is raised into a slight ridge, the medial supracondylar ridge, which became very prominent below; it presents an anterior lip for the origins of the brachialis muscle and the pronator teres muscle, a posterior lip for the medial head of the triceps brachii muscle, and an intermediate ridge for the attachment of the medial intermuscular septum.", "title": "Body of humerus"}}
{"id": "860", "claim": "the church of england allowed female bishops due to related legislation passing all three houses of general synod on 17 november 2014.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the church of england allow female bishops due to related legislation passing all three houses of general synod?", "answer": "17 november 2014", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16910607", "text": "The General Synod again considered the matter in February 2014 and sent further draft legislation to all the dioceses of the Church of England. All dioceses that were able to meet within the necessary time frame (43 of 44) approved the draft legislation in time for it be debated at the General Synod in York in July 2014. That legislation passed all three houses of General Synod on 14 July 2014, achieving the two-thirds majority required in all three. It gained the necessary parliamentary approvals and royal assent in the subsequent months and was finally approved by the General Synod on 17 November 2014.", "title": "Ordination of women in the Anglican Communion"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17532771", "text": "The House of Bishops hold veto power in the General Synod along with the House of Clergy and the House of Laity. An example of this was when they vetoed a proposal allowing same-sex couples to receive blessings in Church of England parish churches. The House of Bishops also have distinct responsibilities in the General Synod. The House of Bishops meets twice in between Synod sessions. Any measure affecting Church of England services or administration of the sacraments also require final approval from the House of Bishops in addition to passing through the usual General Synod legislative procedure.", "title": "House of Bishops (Church of England)"}}
{"id": "861", "claim": "the white stripe symbol on the indian flag represents courage and sacrifice.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what does the white stripe symbol on the indian flag represent?", "answer": "courage and sacrifice", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12305490", "text": "When the Indian flag is flown on Indian territory along with other national flags, the general rule is that the Indian flag should be the starting point of all flags. When flags are placed in a straight line, the rightmost flag (leftmost to the observer facing the flag) is the Indian flag, followed by other national flags in alphabetical order. When placed in a circle, the Indian flag is the first point and is followed by other flags alphabetically. In such placement, all other flags should be of approximately the same size with no other flag being larger than the Indian flag. Each national flag should also be flown from its own pole and no flag should be placed higher than another. In addition to being the first flag, the Indian flag may also be placed within the row or circle alphabetically. When placed on crossed poles, the Indian flag should be in front of the other flag, and to the right (observer's left) of the other flag. The only exception to the preceding rule is when it is flown along with the flag of the United Nations, which may be placed to the right of the Indian flag.", "title": "Flag of India"}}
{"id": "862", "claim": "season 7 of game of thrones aired on july 16, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does season 7 of game of thrones air?", "answer": "july 16, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13346467", "text": "On March 9, 2017, HBO hosted a live stream on the \"Game of Thrones\" Facebook page that revealed the premiere date for the seventh season as being July 16, 2017. It was accompanied by a teaser trailer. On March 30, 2017, the first official promo for the show was released, highlighting the thrones of Daenerys Targaryen, Jon Snow, and Cersei Lannister. On April 20, 2017, HBO released 15 official photos shot during the season. On May 22, 2017, HBO released several new photos from the new season. On May 23, 2017, HBO released the official posters featuring the Night King. The first official trailer for season 7 was released on May 24, 2017. The trailer set a world record for being the most viewed show trailer ever, being viewed 61 million times across digital platforms, in the first 24 hours. The second official trailer was released on June 21, 2017. The season premiere was screened at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles on July 12, 2017.", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20474416", "text": "BULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 7): Eastwatch (#7. 5)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 7): The Spoils of War (#7. 4)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 7): Dragonstone (#7. 1)\n\nBULLET::::- Detroit\n\nBULLET::::- Logan\n\nSection::::Credits.:2016.\n\nBULLET::::- Power Rangers\n\nBULLET::::- Assassin's Creed\n\nBULLET::::- Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 6): The Winds of Winter (#6. 10)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 6): Battle of the Bastards (#6. 9)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 6): No One (#6. 8)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 6): The Broken Man (#6. 7)", "title": "Image Engine"}}
{"id": "863", "claim": "7 seats were there in rajya sabha in assam from 1952-1956.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many seats in rajya sabha in assam from 1952-1956?", "answer": "7", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5172391", "text": "BULLET::::3. List of Rajya Sabha members from Andhra Pradesh.\n\nBULLET::::4. List of Rajya Sabha members from Arunachal Pradesh.\n\nBULLET::::5. List of Rajya Sabha members from Assam.\n\nBULLET::::6. List of Rajya Sabha members from Bihar.\n\nBULLET::::7. List of Rajya Sabha members from Chhattisgarh.\n\nBULLET::::8. List of Rajya Sabha members from Delhi.\n\nBULLET::::9. List of Rajya Sabha members from Goa.\n\nBULLET::::10. List of Rajya Sabha members from Gujarat.\n\nBULLET::::11. List of Rajya Sabha members from Haryana.\n\nBULLET::::12. List of Rajya Sabha members from Himachal Pradesh.\n\nBULLET::::13. List of Rajya Sabha members from Jammu and Kashmir.", "title": "Member of parliament (India)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2128168", "text": "Bills which exclusively contain provisions for imposition and abolition of taxes, for appropriation of moneys out of the Consolidated Fund, etc., are certified as Money Bills by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha. Money Bills can be introduced only in Lok Sabha on the recommendation of the President per . For every fiscal year, the annual budget or annual financial statement with demand for grants on the recommendation of the President per shall be passed by the Lok Sabha. The Rajya Sabha cannot make amendments to a Money Bill passed by the Lok Sabha and sent to it. It can, however, recommend amendments in a Money Bill, but must return all Money Bills to Lok Sabha within fourteen days from the date of their receipt. The Lok Sabha can choose to accept or reject any or all of the recommendations of the Rajya Sabha with regard to a Money Bill. If Lok Sabha accepts any of the recommendations of Rajya Sabha, the Money Bill is deemed to have been passed by both Houses with amendments recommended by Rajya Sabha and accepted by Lok Sabha. If Lok Sabha does not accept any of the recommendations of Rajya Sabha, the Money Bill is deemed to have been passed by both Houses in the form in which it was passed by Lok Sabha without any of the amendments recommended by Rajya Sabha. If a Money Bill passed by Lok Sabha and transmitted to Rajya Sabha for its recommendations is not returned to Lok Sabha within the said period of fourteen days, it is deemed to have been passed by both Houses at the expiration of the said period in the form in which it was passed by Lok Sabha. When a money bill introduced in the Lok Sabha by the government fails to get its approval, the ruling party is treated as not commanding the majority support in the Lok Sabha or shall be dismissed by the president to pave way for new government / fresh elections or opposition would move no confidence motion.", "title": "Lawmaking procedure in India"}}
{"id": "864", "claim": "brooke ligertwood is the group that sings the song what a beautiful name it is.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the group that sings the song what a beautiful name it is?", "answer": "brooke ligertwood", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9730261", "text": "Brooke in recent years has been a part of the Hillsong team after moving to Australia from New Zealand. She is also a famous New Zealand singer/songwriter, performing under her maiden name as Brooke Fraser. She has sung on both Hillsong Live albums alongside Darlene Zschech and as a part of Hillsong United with Joel Houston. Her song \"What A Beautiful Name\" won the Grammy award 2018 for \"Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song\".\n\nSection::::Current worship leaders.:Marty Sampson.", "title": "Hillsong musicians"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21767532", "text": "\"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \"genre-smashing single\" contributed to Hillsong being named \"Billboard\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \"What a Beautiful Name\" was released on 6 January 2017, as the lead single from their 25th live album, \"Let There Be Light\" (2016).", "title": "What a Beautiful Name"}}
{"id": "865", "claim": "benjamin harrison was the us president from 1889 whose name ended with son.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "name a us president from 1889 that ends with son?", "answer": "benjamin harrison", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24797094", "text": "BULLET::::- Ulysses S. Grant 18th US President (1869\u20131877) Hiram Ulysses Grant was born in Point Pleasant, Ohio, April 27, 1822. Victor of the American Civil War.\n\nBULLET::::- James Abram Garfield 20th US President (1881, March 4 - shot on July 2, died 80 days later) was born in a log cabin in Orange Township, Moreland Hills, November 19, 1831.\n\nBULLET::::- Benjamin Harrison 23rd US President (1889-1893) grandson of President William H. Harrison, born in North Bend, Ohio, August 20, 1833.", "title": "Appalachian Ohio"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4401443", "text": "BULLET::::- James K. Polk, 11th President of the United States\n\nSection::::R.\n\nBULLET::::- Raphael, Italian painter\n\nBULLET::::- Franklin D. Roosevelt, 32nd US President\n\nSection::::S.\n\nBULLET::::- Ruy L\u00f3pez de Segura, Chess player\n\nBULLET::::- L\u00e9opold S\u00e9dar Senghor, First President of Senegal\n\nBULLET::::- Deke Slayton, American astronaut\n\nBULLET::::- Wilhelm Steinitz, Austrian chess player\n\nBULLET::::- George Stephenson, English mechanical engineer\n\nBULLET::::- Robert Stephenson, British railway engineer\n\nBULLET::::- Souphanouvong, Lao Communist politician\n\nBULLET::::- Thomas P. Stafford, American astronaut\n\nSection::::T.\n\nBULLET::::- Zachary Taylor, 12th US President\n\nBULLET::::- Harry S. Truman, 33rd US President\n\nBULLET::::- John Tyler, US President\n\nSection::::V.", "title": "List of people on the postage stamps of Laos"}}
{"id": "866", "claim": "the greatest showman was released to all us theaters on december 8, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the greatest showman released to all us theaters?", "answer": "december 8, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10809101", "text": "On November 16, 2018, a remix album was also released, \"The Greatest Showman: Reimagined\", which features covers of songs from the soundtrack by musicians including James Arthur and Anne-Marie, Sara Bareilles, Kelly Clarkson, Kesha, Pink, Panic! At the Disco, Years & Years and Jess Glynne, and Zac Brown Band among others..\n\nSection::::Release.\n\n\"The Greatest Showman\" held its premiere on December 8, 2017, aboard the RMS \"Queen Mary 2\", while it was docked in New York City. The film was then released in the United States on December 20, 2017.", "title": "The Greatest Showman"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10809109", "text": "Owen Gleiberman of \"Variety\" gave the film a positive review, writing, \"\"The Greatest Showman\" is a concoction, the kind of film where all the pieces click into place, yet at an hour and 45 minutes it flies by, and the link it draws between P.T. Barnum and the spirit of today is more than hype.\" Richard Roeper of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" gave the film 3/4 stars, saying, \"With all that corn and cheese and old-timey sentiment, \"The Greatest Showman\" ends up scoring some very timely social arguments. P.T. Barnum himself would have approved the dramatic sleight of hand.\" Steve Persall of \"Tampa Bay Times\" gave the film an 'A', and said, \"\"The Greatest Showman\" is the feel-good movie the holiday season needs,\" while William Bibbiani of IGN gave \"The Greatest Showman\" a score of 7.9/10, and called the film, \"wildly entertaining.\"", "title": "The Greatest Showman"}}
{"id": "867", "claim": "mausoleum at halicarnassus was the seven ancient wonders of the world from bodrum,turkey.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what were the seven ancient wonders of the world from bodrum,turkey?", "answer": "mausoleum at halicarnassus", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19675764", "text": "The eccentric photojournalist Peter Throckmorton, out of New York, arrived there in the mid-1950s after a controversial campaign where he was profiling the Algerian War from the point of view of the Algerian rebels fighting against French troops, which would later lead to an alleged altercation between himself and another team member, Claude Duthuit, who was fighting with the French. Throckmorton arrived in the small city of Bodrum in the southwest of Turkey, built on the ancient city of Halicarnassus, where the remnants of one of the ancient wonders of the world, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, can still be seen today. He had received word that a bronze statue of the Greek goddess Demeter was pulled up by fishing nets and left on the beach, but by the time he had arrived the statue was taken and would eventually find a home in the Museum of Izmir, north of Bodrum.", "title": "Cape Gelidonya"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1908824", "text": "Seven Ancient Wonders\n\nSeven Ancient Wonders (Seven Deadly Wonders in the United States of America) is a book written by Australian author Matthew Reilly in 2005. Its sequel, \"The Six Sacred Stones\" was released in the autumn of 2007. The most recent novel in the series (book 5), \"The Three Secret Cities\", was released in Australia on October 30, 2018.\n\nSection::::The Plot.", "title": "Seven Ancient Wonders"}}
{"id": "868", "claim": "leon \"kida\" burns won so you think you can dance season 15.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won so you think you can dance season 15?", "answer": "leon \"kida\" burns", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18768028", "text": "BULLET::::- Hannahlei Cabanilla, dancer and winner of So You Think You Can Dance Season 15\n\nBULLET::::- Rod Carew, former Major League Baseball player and 1991 Baseball Hall of Fame inductee.\n\nBULLET::::- Danielle Fishel, actress\n\nBULLET::::- Ashley Force, drag racer\n\nBULLET::::- Ken Forsch, former Major League Baseball pitcher and assistant General Manager of the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim\n\nBULLET::::- Jim Fregosi, former Los Angeles Angels player and Philadelphia Phillies manager\n\nBULLET::::- Robby Gordon, NASCAR and off-road racer\n\nBULLET::::- Grant Green, former USC Trojans and current Minor League Baseball player.", "title": "Anaheim Hills"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17611090", "text": "High Def Digest gave a rating of 4 stars, writing \"The Simpsons' is one of only a handful of shows that I know I'm guaranteed to laugh out loud at least once an episode (usually more). Even though the cutting wit of the first decade lost its edge a bit, I still find 'The Simpsons' an extremely enjoyable way to spend my time. There aren't many things that are better than sitting down with a new season of 'The Simpsons' on Blu-ray and watching every episode back to back as fast as I possibly can. While the episodes sort of blend together, the humor is still there, and I still end up having quite a few genuine laughs\". CraveOnline rated the season 8.5/10, noting \"Some \"Simpsons\" fans gave up during a perceived rough patch around season 12, and boy have they missed out. Season 13 was a particular favorite of mine, but now we're over the hump on the DVD releases. Season 15 is kind of a sweet spot, because it's got some highlight episodes I love, but also plenty that I don't remember.\" DVDActive said \"The Simpsons season 15 isn't one of the series' best, but I'm pretty sure it isn't one of the worst either\". ScreenJabber gave a rating of 4 stars, writing \"Imagine my surprise when I sat down to review Season 15...and realised that I had never seen most of its episodes. Imagine, then, my joy at being able to enjoy almost 22 episodes of factory-fresh Simpsons, even though they were made about a decade ago. And even though some of the cultural references are a little dated, there's still an awful lot to laugh at and enjoy here. As always, this season of The Simpsons features a stellar line-up of guest stars. And, as always, there are some standout episodes. All in all, a more than decent season of this long, long-running show.\" DIY wrote \"While Season 15 of The Simpsons may not be golden from start to finish it has a higher great to soggy episode ratio than more recent seasons. In fact, there are some real gems amongst the 22 episodes\". Boxofficebuz gave it 4 stars, and said \"...Throw in flashback episode 'The Way We [Weren't],' Pie-Man antics in 'Simple Simpson' and a Catch Me If You Can spoof in 'Catch 'Em If You Can,' you have a solid, solid season. A definite uptick over the previous couple seasons\". BubbleBlabber rated it 9.0 out of 10, and concluded \"In terms of the content, Season 15 was a highly underrated season for The Simpsons and brought along a number of now well-known classics\". DVDMg gave the season a B, and wrote \"Should viewers expect greatness from Season 15 of The Simpsons? No, as the year comes with some mediocre shows. Still, it delivers a reasonable number of good episodes and seems worthwhile overall...S15 won't win over new fans, but it's usually fun\".", "title": "The Simpsons (season 15)"}}
{"id": "869", "claim": "the ancient chinese civilization begain during the dynasty of 221 bc.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "during what dynasty did the ancient chinese civilization begin?", "answer": "221 bc", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18937214", "text": "Chinese civilization begins during the second phase of the Erlitou period (1900 to 1500 BC), with Erlitou considered the first state level society of East Asia. There is considerable debate whether Erlitou sites correlate to the semi-legendary Xia dynasty. The Xia dynasty (2070 to 1600 BC) is the first dynasty to be described in ancient Chinese historical records such as the \"Bamboo Annals\", first published more than a millennium later during the Western Zhou period. Although Xia is an important element in Chinese historiography, there is to date no contemporary written evidence to corroborate the dynasty. Erlitou saw an increase in bronze metallurgy and urbanization and was a rapidly growing regional center with palatial complexes that provide evidence for social stratification. The Erlitou civilization is divided into four phases, each of roughly 50 years. During Phase I, covering , Erlitou was a rapidly growing regional center with estimated population of several thousand but not yet an urban civilization or capital. Urbanization began in Phase II, expanding to with a population around 11,000. A palace area of was demarcated by four roads. It contained the 150x50\u00a0m Palace\u00a03, composed of three courtyards along a 150-meter axis, and Palace\u00a05. A bronze foundry was established to the south of the palatial complex that was controlled by the elite who lived in palaces. The city reached its peak in Phase III, and may have had a population of around 24,000. The palatial complex was surrounded by a two-meter-thick rammed-earth wall, and Palaces 1, 7, 8, 9 were built. The earthwork volume of rammed earth for the base of largest Palace 1 is 20,000 m\u00b3 at least. Palaces 3 and 5 were abandoned and replaced by Palace 2 and Palace 4. In Phase IV, the population decreased to around 20,000, but building continued. Palace 6 was built as an extension of Palace 2, and Palaces 10 and 11 were built. Phase IV overlaps with the Lower phase of the Erligang culture (1600\u20131450 \u2009BC). Around 1600 to 1560 BC, about 6\u00a0km northeast of Erlitou, Eligang cultural walled city was built at Yanshi, which coincides with an increase in production of arrowheads at Erlitou. This situation might indicate that the Yanshi City was competing for power and dominance with Erlitou. Production of bronzes and other elite goods ceased at the end of Phase IV, at the same time as the Erligang city of Zhengzhou was established to the east. There is no evidence of destruction by fire or war, but, during the Upper Erligang phase (1450\u20131300 \u2009BC), all the palaces were abandoned, and Erlitou was reduced to a village of .", "title": "Cradle of civilization"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18930854", "text": "Section::::Lacouperie's theory.\n\nThe French Sinologist Albert Terrien de Lacouperie (1845\u201394) presented extensive and detailed arguments in \"The Western Origin of the Early Chinese Civilization, from 2300\u00a0B.C. to 200\u00a0A.D.\" (1892) that Chinese civilization had been founded by Babylonian immigrants. He wrote:\n\nLacouperie claimed that the Yellow Emperor was an historical Mesopotamian tribal leader who led a massive migration of his people into China around 2300\u00a0BC and founded what later became Chinese civilization. He further claimed a similarity between the trigrams and hexagrams in the ancient Chinese text, the \"Yijing\", and Mesopotamian hieroglyphs.", "title": "Sino-Babylonianism"}}
{"id": "870", "claim": "the ittf women's world cup is going to be in france in 2019.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where is the ittf women's world cup going to be in 2019?", "answer": "france", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21339447", "text": "2019 ITTF Women's World Cup\n\nThe 2019 ITTF Women's World Cup is a table tennis competition scheduled to be held in Chengdu, China, from 18 to 20 October 2019. It is the 23rd edition of the ITTF-sanctioned event.\n\nSection::::Qualification.\n\nIn total, 20 players will qualify for the World Cup:\n\nBULLET::::- The current World Champion\n\nBULLET::::- 18 players from the five Continental Cups held during 2019\n\nBULLET::::- A wild card, selected by the ITTF\n\nA maximum of two players from each association can qualify.\n\nBULLET::::- Notes\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- 2019 World Table Tennis Championships\n\nBULLET::::- 2019 ITTF World Tour", "title": "2019 ITTF Women's World Cup"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8107837", "text": "2017 ITTF Women's World Cup\n\nThe 2017 ITTF Women's World Cup was a table tennis competition held in Markham, Ontario, from 27 to 29 October 2017. It was the 21st edition of the ITTF-sanctioned event, and the first time that it had been staged in Canada.\n\nIn the final, China's Zhu Yuling defeated fellow Chinese player Liu Shiwen, 4\u20133, to win her first World Cup title.\n\nSection::::Qualification.\n\nThe following list of players was confirmed on 2 October 2017, based on the qualification system set by the ITTF.\n\nSection::::Competition format.", "title": "2017 ITTF Women's World Cup"}}
{"id": "871", "claim": "the last time england got to a men's cricket world cup quarter final was 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the last time england got to a men's cricket world cup quarter final?", "answer": "2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20019792", "text": "2019 Cricket World Cup\n\nThe 2019 ICC Cricket World Cup was the 12th Cricket World Cup, a quadrennial, One Day International cricket tournament contested by men's national teams and organised by the International Cricket Council (ICC). It was hosted by England and Wales, making it the fifth time England has hosted the World Cup, beginning on 30 May and ending with the final on 14 July. The final was played at Lord's in London, where England beat New Zealand on boundary count after both the match and the subsequent Super Over finished as ties.", "title": "2019 Cricket World Cup"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21064832", "text": "BULLET::::- 2010\u201311 Sri Lanka Football Division II\n\nBULLET::::- 2010\u201311 Sri Lanka Football Premier League\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 ACC Twenty20 Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Alawwa rail accident\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Asian Five Nations\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup Final\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup Group A\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup knockout stage\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup officials\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup opening ceremony\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup schedule\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup squads\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup statistics\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup warm-up matches\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 ICC Africa Twenty20 Division One", "title": "Index of Sri Lanka-related articles (0\u20139)"}}
{"id": "872", "claim": "joe arpaio was the sheriff of maricopa county, arizona from 1989-93.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the sheriff of maricopa county, arizona from 1989-93?", "answer": "joe arpaio", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5323225", "text": "List of mountain ranges of Maricopa County, Arizona\n\nA list of mountain ranges of Maricopa County, Arizona.\n\nSection::::Alphabetical list.\n\nBULLET::::- Belmont Mountains\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Big Horn Mountains (Arizona)\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Crater Range\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Eagletail Mountains\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Gila Bend Mountains\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Goldfield Mountains\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Harquahala Mountains\u2013E. La Paz County -- (W. Maricopa County)\n\nBULLET::::- Hieroglyphic Mountains\u2013Maricopa County -- (some in S. Yavapai County)\n\nBULLET::::- Maricopa Mountains\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Mazatzal Mountains\u2013Southeast Yavapai County -- (and N. Maricopa, W. Gila County)\n\nBULLET::::- McDowell Mountains\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Painted Rock Mountains\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Phoenix Mountains\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Sand Tank Mountains\u2013Maricopa County", "title": "List of mountain ranges of Maricopa County, Arizona"}}
{"id": "873", "claim": "the song \"anything you can do (i can do better) came from irving berlin.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where does the song \"anything you can do (i can do better) come from?", "answer": "irving berlin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5330357", "text": "Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)\n\n\"Anything You Can Do\" is a song composed by Irving Berlin for the 1946 Broadway musical \"Annie Get Your Gun\". The song is a duet, with one male singer and one female singer attempting to outdo each other in increasingly complex tasks.", "title": "Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1834879", "text": "Anything\n\nAnything can refer to: \n\nSection::::Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (The Damned album), and the title song (see below)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (Kinnie Starr album), and the title song\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\", by Martina Topley-Bird, the U.S. version of \"Quixotic\", and the title song\n\nSection::::Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (3T song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (Culture Beat song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (Damage song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (The Damned song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (Edyta G\u00f3rniak song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (Eric Burdon and The Animals song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (Hedley song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (Jay-Z song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (JoJo song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything (To Find You)\", a song by Monica", "title": "Anything"}}
{"id": "874", "claim": "lauren taft was the professional dancer girl from the 2014 shut up and dance video.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "professional dancer girl from the 2014 shut up and dance video?", "answer": "lauren taft", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21401246", "text": "Walk the Moon performed the song at the 2015 MTV Video Music Awards pre-show on August 30, 2015, where the band had played on a circular, multicolored stage prior to the show's start.\n\nThe band also performed the song at the 2016 NBA All-Star Game on February 13, 2016 in Toronto, Canada.\n\nSection::::Music video.\n\nThe music video, a 1980s club-themed movie-style music video, was released on YouTube on October 23, 2014. It stars professional dancer Lauren Taft alongside Petricca.\n\nSection::::Track listing.\n\nBULLET::::- Digital download\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Shut Up and Dance\"\u00a0\u2013 3:17\n\nBULLET::::- UK Promo CD single", "title": "Shut Up and Dance (Walk the Moon song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18459630", "text": "Guests, faculty, and performing arts companies have hailed from dancer Carmen de Lavallade, international performing artist and Dean of Dance at RIT Thomas Warfield, PeaceArt International, professional dancer Roxanna Young, Broadway giant Garth Fagan, international dancer and choreographer Gregory Livingston, Senator Michael Nozzolio, Assemblyman Gary Finch, Congressmen Mike Arcuri, Senator Hillary Clinton's office, PeaceArt International, Resident Photographer for the National Museum of Dance Mark Andrew, dance photographer Rose Eichenbaum, German dance photographer Merit Ester Engelke, Rochester City Ballet and Artistic Director Jamey Leverett, founding member of multi-platinum band Rusted Root, Jim Donovan, Drum the Ecstatic International Tour, DanceArt Hong Kong, Broadway star Noah Racey, Denver choreographer and dancer Jacob Mora, Denver Colorado's Moraporvida Modern Dance, Broadway producers Jon and Jeanne Cutler, Laurie Lubeck (American Ballet Theatre), professional dancer and choreographer Matthew Clark, Carol Bryan of the Stamford Center for the Arts and formerly of American Ballet Theatre, Betty Chamberlain formerly of American Ballet Theatre, UNLV professor and choreographer Victoria Dale, New York City professional choreographer and dancer Doug Shankman, international performing artist and music producer Brian Morey, world fitness champion and professional dancer Tina Thompson, Tina Thompson Dance Theatre, Philadelphia dance educator Chauntee Andrews, world-traveling director and Shakespearean laureate Joe Siracusa, guitar virtuoso and music producer Emmett Van Slyke, NYU musical director and Off-Broadway composer Paul L. Johnson, NYC tap dance sensation Alexander Cowings, original cast member of Broadway's \"The Lion King\" Mark Davis, African Hand Drummer and new dance personality Jerami Kipp, NYC Casting Director Michael Cassara, NYC & Metropolitan Opera professional dancer Jacqueline Scafidi, Van Couver British Columbia choreographer, professional dancer and educator Brenna McLaud, African Drum Master from Accra, Ghana Ets\u00e9 Nyadedzor and Adanfo African Drum and Dance Ensemble, Elie Kihonia Drum Master from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Middle Eastern drumming master Daveed Korup, professional dancer Jennifer Cleary, NYC's Break Dance Company GNT Entertainment, Broadway performer Susan Derry, NYC professional stage and screen actor Kevin T. Collins, professional dancer Ann Whitbeck, the Chinese Dance Company.", "title": "New York Dance Festival"}}
{"id": "875", "claim": "jane eyre fell in love with edward fairfax rochester in the novel.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who does jane eyre fall in love with in the novel?", "answer": "edward fairfax rochester", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11504851", "text": "BULLET::::- Wild Boy\u00a0\u2014 Edward Fairfax Rochester, Jane Eyre, Bertha and Ensemble\n\nBULLET::::- Sirens (Reprise)\u00a0\u2014 Jane Eyre and Edward Fairfax Rochester ^\n\nBULLET::::- Farewell Good Angel\u00a0\u2014 Edward Fairfax Rochester ^\n\nBULLET::::- Rain\u00a0\u2014 Woman, Ensemble ^\n\nBULLET::::- The Death of Mrs. Reed\u00a0\u2014 Mrs. Reed, Jane Eyre and Ensemble\n\nBULLET::::- The Voice Across The Moors\u00a0\u2014 St. John Rivers, Jane Eyre and Edward Fairfax Rochester ^\n\nBULLET::::- Poor Master\u00a0\u2014 Mrs. Fairfax and Jane Eyre ^\n\nBULLET::::- Brave Enough For Love\u00a0\u2014 Jane Eyre, Edward Fairfax Rochester and Ensemble ^\n\n^ = songs on the soundtrack -----", "title": "Jane Eyre (musical)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3999430", "text": "Jane Eyre (disambiguation)\n\nJane Eyre is a novel by Charlotte Bront\u00eb\n\nJane Eyre may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Jane Eyre (character), the novel's protagonist\n\nSection::::Film and television adaptations.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jane Eyre\" (1910 film), starring Irma Taylor\n\nBULLET::::- \"Woman and Wife\" (1918 film), starring Alice Brady\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jane Eyre\" (1921 film), directed by Hugo Ballin\n\nBULLET::::- \"Orphan of Lowood\" (1926 film), starring Evelyn Holt\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jane Eyre\" (1934 film), starring Virginia Bruce\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jane Eyre\" (1943 film), starring Joan Fontaine\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sangdil, 1952 film starring Madhubala\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jane Eyre\" (1956 film), starring Daphne Slater", "title": "Jane Eyre (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "876", "claim": "pacific ocean surrounds cabo san lucas as gulf.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what bodies of water surround cabo san lucas as gulf?", "answer": "pacific ocean", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16469657", "text": "Arch of Cabo San Lucas\n\nThe arch of Cabo San Lucas, is a distinctive rock formation at the southern tip of Cabo San Lucas, which is itself the extreme southern end of Mexico's Baja California Peninsula. The arch is locally known as \"El Arco.\"\n\nIt is here that the Pacific Ocean becomes the Gulf of California.", "title": "Arch of Cabo San Lucas"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24808602", "text": "Cabo San Lucas International Airport\n\nCabo San Lucas International Airport () is a small international airfield (officially it's an \"aerodrome\") located northwest of Cabo San Lucas in Baja California Sur, Mexico.\n\nThe airport has air taxi service. Recently, the runway was enlarged and lengthened to 7,000 ft. Also, new navigation aids were installed, along with new air traffic control equipment, control tower, lighting, PAPI visual aids, and a new FBO with all the ground support equipment.\n\nIt handled 1,198 passengers in 2017.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nSJD - Los Cabos International Airport\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Cabo San Lucas Airport, official website", "title": "Cabo San Lucas International Airport"}}
{"id": "877", "claim": "dark chamber is the common photograpy meaning of the latin word camera obscura.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the common photograpy meaning of the latin word camera obscura?", "answer": "dark chamber", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4630805", "text": "Camera obscura (plural \"camera obscuras\" from Latin, meaning \"dark room\": \"camera\" \"(vaulted) chamber or room,\" and \"obscura\" \"darkened, dark\"), also referred to as pinhole image, is the natural optical phenomenon that occurs when an image of a scene at the other side of a screen (or, for instance, a wall) is projected through a small hole in that screen as a reversed and inverted image (left to right and upside down) on a surface opposite to the opening. The surroundings of the projected image have to be relatively dark for the image to be clear, so many historical camera obscura experiments were performed in dark rooms.", "title": "Camera obscura"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15851861", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\" (2000 film), by Hamlet Sarkissian\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\" (2010 film), starring Jack Klugman\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\" (2015 film), Egyptian short film\n\nSection::::Literature and publications.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\", novel by Nicolaas Beets (1839)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\", one of the translated titles of the \"Laughter in the Dark\" novel by Vladimir Nabokov (1932)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\", short story by Basil Copper that was made into a segment of \"Night Gallery\" (1969-1973)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\" (novel), \"Doctor Who\" novel by Lloyd Rose (2002)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera obscura\" (novel), novel by Nejc Gazvoda (2006)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\", novel by Lavie Tidhar (2011)", "title": "Camera obscura (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "878", "claim": "socrates developed a question and answer method to arrive at important truths.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who developed a question and answer method to arrive at important truths?", "answer": "socrates", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18836941", "text": "The leading philosophers of the period preceding Greece's golden age were Thales, Pythagoras, Heraclitus, Protagoras, and Democritus. Socrates investigated ethics and politics. His greatest pupil, Plato, used Socrates' question-and-answer method of investigating philosophical problems in his famous dialogues. Plato's pupil Aristotle established the rules of deductive reasoning but also used observation and inductive reasoning, applying himself to the systematic study of almost every form of human endeavor. Outstanding in the Hellenistic period were Epicurus, the philosopher of moderation; Zeno of Citium, the founder of Stoicism; and Diogenes of Sinope, the famous Cynic. The oath of Hippocrates, the father of medicine, is still recited by newly graduating physicians. Euclid evolved the system of geometry that bears his name. Archimedes discovered the principles of mechanics and hydrostatics. Eratosthenes calculated the earth's circumference with remarkable accuracy, and Hipparchus Founded scientific astronomy. Galen was an outstanding physician of ancient times.", "title": "Culture of Greece"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13988639", "text": "Yet among the various portions of the Church we must, he tells us, distinguish four classes: \n\nBULLET::::1. Sects that have retained all the truths taught in the Scriptures\n\nBULLET::::2. Sects that, while retaining the more important truths, have mingled with them superstitions and errors\n\nBULLET::::3. Sects that have retained the fundamental truths, but have added doctrines incompatible with them\n\nBULLET::::4. Sects that have set the fundamental verities aside altogether", "title": "Fundamental articles (theology)"}}
{"id": "879", "claim": "laurence fishburne played cowboy curtis on pee-wee's playhouse.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played cowboy curtis on pee-wee's playhouse?", "answer": "laurence fishburne", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15297195", "text": "The premise of the show was that host Pee-wee Herman went to play in a fantastic house (situated in Puppetland) known as the Playhouse, which was filled with toys, gadgets, talking furniture and appliances (e.g., Magic Screen and Chairy), puppet characters (e.g., Conky the Robot, Pterri the baby Pteranodon) and Jambi (John Paragon), a disembodied genie's head who lives in a jeweled box. The Playhouse was also visited by a regular cast of human characters, including Miss Yvonne (Lynne Marie Stewart), Reba The Mail Lady (S. Epatha Merkerson), Captain Carl (Phil Hartman), Cowboy Curtis (Laurence Fishburne) and a small group of children, The Playhouse Gang.", "title": "Pee-wee's Playhouse"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10543032", "text": "Paul Reubens auditioned for \"Saturday Night Live\" for the 1980\u201381 season but was not accepted into the cast. Instead, he started a stage show with the Herman character, which made one of his first appearances in the 1980 film \"Cheech & Chong's Next Movie.\" He first plays a rude receptionist in the film, spewing obscenities at police and being arrested. The character is later introduced as Pee-wee Herman, approaching the stage just before disputing with the film's title characters again. Shortly after the film, Reubens took Pee-wee to the real stage. Originally, Reubens imbued Pee-wee with sexuality that was later toned down as the character made the transition from raucous night club to children's television (though innuendo was still apparent, particularly between the Cowboy Curtis and Miss Yvonne characters). The stage show was popularized by HBO when \"The Pee-wee Herman Show\" aired in 1981.", "title": "Pee-wee Herman"}}
{"id": "880", "claim": "dyslexia is the disorder characterized by mixing up or reversing the order of letters of words.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the disorder characterized by mixing up or reversing the order of letters of words?", "answer": "dyslexia", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18376804", "text": "BULLET::::- Dyslexia is not a cognitive disorder characterized by the reversal of letters or words and mirror writing. It is a disorder of people who have at least average intelligence and who have difficulty in spelling words, reading quickly, writing words, \"sounding out\" words in the head, pronouncing words when reading aloud and understanding what they read. Although some dyslexics also have problems with letter reversal, it is not a symptom. Letter reversal is a characteristic of dyslexia.", "title": "List of common misconceptions"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13619228", "text": "BULLET::::- Stuttering \u2013 a speech disorder characterized by a break in fluency, where sounds, syllables, or words may be repeated or prolonged.\n\nBULLET::::- Phonological disorder \u2013 a speech sound disorder characterized by problems in making patterns of sound errors (e.g., \"dat\" for \"that\").\n\nBULLET::::- Communication disorder NOS (not otherwise specified) \u2013 the DSM-IV diagnosis in which disorders that do not meet the specific criteria for the disorder listed above may be classified.\n\nSection::::Diagnosis.:DSM-5.", "title": "Communication disorder"}}
{"id": "881", "claim": "daydreams about night things by ronnie milsap was the number one country song on october 2, 1975.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the number one country song on october 2, 1975?", "answer": "daydreams about night things by ronnie milsap", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6733647", "text": "The number one song on the Best Sellers chart in the first issue of 1958 was \"Great Balls of Fire\" by Jerry Lee Lewis, and the song at the top of the Jockeys chart was \"The Story of My Life\" by Marty Robbins. Eight different singles topped the Best Sellers chart during the year, including two each by Johnny Cash, Don Gibson and The Everly Brothers. The longest unbroken run in the top spot was eight weeks, achieved by both of Cash's chart-toppers, \"Ballad of a Teenage Queen\" and \"Guess Things Happen That Way\". The sixteen weeks which Cash spent at number one was the most for any act. Gibson's \"Oh Lonesome Me\" also spent eight weeks at number one, but in two separate runs. The song gave Gibson his first number-one country song, the only artist to do so in 1958, and he would go on to achieve his second later in the year, but after the success of \"Blue Blue Day\" he would not return to the top of the country singles chart until 1972. Three songs which topped the Best Sellers chart did not reach number one on the Jockeys chart: \"Great Balls of Fire\", \"Blue Blue Day\" and \"Bird Dog\" by The Everly Brothers. The latter two singles were both kept from the number one spot on the Jockeys chart by the thirteen-week reign of \"Alone With You\" by Faron Young, the longest unbroken run of the year on the airplay-based listing. Despite its popularity on the radio, Young's song was one of two Jockeys chart-toppers never to reach the top spot on the Best Sellers chart, the other being \"Just Married\" by Marty Robbins.", "title": "List of Billboard number-one country songs of 1958"}}
{"id": "882", "claim": "magnus maximus withdrew roman troops from britain.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who withdrew roman troops from britain?", "answer": "magnus maximus", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18079698", "text": "The Romans temporarily ceased to rule Britain on the death of Magnus Maximus in 388. Stilicho attempted to restore Roman authority in the late 390s, but in 401 he took Roman troops from Britain to fight the Goths. Two subsequent Roman rulers of Britain, appointed by the remaining troops, were murdered. Constantine III became ruler, but he then left for Gaul and withdrew more troops. The Britons then requested assistance from Honorius, but when he replied in 410 he told them to manage their own defenses. By this point, there were no longer any Roman troops in Britain. Economic decline occurred after these events: circulation of Roman coins ended and the importation of items from the Roman Empire stopped.", "title": "Wessex"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26747464", "text": "In the 3rd century, Roman Britain underwent profound changes. With the return of soldiers to the island, their first task was to drive back the Picts, who had taken advantage of the absence of Roman troops to raid and plunder extensively. As a result, Septimius Severus ordered a large-scale punitive expedition against the tribes north of Hadrian's Wall and even reoccupied the Antonine Wall for a short time. Unlike the other provinces, Britain appeared relatively stable and calm. The short-term separation of the island from the rest of the Empire under the usurper Carausius showed that this was an illusion and that the power of Rome was becoming increasingly weaker in Britain as well. Carausius used \"inter alia\" the anger of the Britons arising from their neglect by Rome for his own power-political purposes and founded his own empire consisting of Britain and a strip of land in northern Gaul. He wanted to build it up into his own centre of power within the Roman world, but failed in the face of a Roman counter-offensive ordered by Constantius Chlorus, which soon toppled the newly founded Romano-British Empire. In the late 3rd and into the 4th century, the security situation on the continent became critical again, as the pressure from barbarian tribes on the borders of the Rhine and Danube had not waned. From the 4th century, Britain was again increasingly the target of attacks by Saxons, Picts and Scots. The last named sailed around Hadrian's Wall and initially penetrated far into the south of the country. The crews of the watchtowers and forts on the coast of Cumbria were usually only able to warn the population. Due to the precarious security situation in the rest of the Empire, units were increasingly withdrawn from the island so that, in the end, the British provinces were almost exclusively guarded by locally raised \"auxilia\" or newly recruited Germanic mercenaries. At the end of the 4th century, the last Roman troops left their camps in Wales, with the result that raiding and settling by the Irish significantly increased there. Around 400 AD, much of Hadrian's Wall also had to be abandoned for lack of troops. Most units of the mobile field army were ordered to leave Britain in 401/402 to go to the defence of Italy against the Visigoths under Alaric.", "title": "Limes Britannicus"}}
{"id": "883", "claim": "exxonmobil is the oldest company in the dow jones index with the longest continuous presence.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the oldest company in the dow jones index with the longest continuous presence?", "answer": "exxonmobil", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15191361", "text": "As a publicly traded company on the New York Stock Exchange, GE stock was one of the 30 components of the Dow Jones Industrial Average from 1907 to 2018, the longest continuous presence of any company on the index, and during this time the only company which was part of the original Dow Jones Industrial Index created in 1896. On June 26, 2018, the stock was removed from the index and replaced with Walgreens Boots Alliance. In the years leading to its removal, GE was the worst performing stock in the Dow, falling more than 55 percent year on year and more than 25 percent year to date.", "title": "General Electric"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17044414", "text": "On March 24, 1905, the Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at 79.27, to finally clear its June 1890 peak.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Closing milestones of the Nasdaq Composite\n\nBULLET::::- Closing milestones of the S&P 500 Index\n\nBULLET::::- List of largest daily changes in the Dow Jones Industrial Average\n\nBULLET::::- Market trend\n\nBULLET::::- Stock market bubble\n\nBULLET::::- Stock market crash\n\nBULLET::::- Wilshire 5000\n\nBULLET::::- Dow Jones Industrial Average\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Dow Jones Industrial Average Closing Milestones\n\nBULLET::::- Century of the Dow\n\nBULLET::::- MarketWatch: Recent DJIA\n\nBULLET::::- Theoretical Dow Jones Index\n\nBULLET::::- DJIA on Google Finance\n\nBULLET::::- DJIA on CNN Money", "title": "Closing milestones of the Dow Jones Industrial Average"}}
{"id": "884", "claim": "renegade sam was the hunting guy who tried to kill bugs bunny.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "the hunting guy who tries to kill bugs bunny?", "answer": "renegade sam", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8165533", "text": "Bugs' ascension to stardom also prompted the Warner Bros. animators to recast Daffy as the rabbit's rival, intensely jealous, insecure and determined to steal back the spotlight, while Bugs either remained cool headed but mildly amused or indifferent to the duck's jealousy or/and used it to his advantage. Daffy's desire to achieve stardom at almost any cost was explored as early as 1940 in Freleng's \"You Ought to Be in Pictures\", but the idea was most successfully used by Chuck Jones, who redesigned the duck once again, making him scrawnier and scruffier. In Jones' \"Hunting Trilogy\" (or \"Duck Season/Rabbit Season Trilogy\") of \"Rabbit Fire\", \"Rabbit Seasoning\" and \"Duck! Rabbit, Duck!\" (each respectively launched in 1951, 1952, and 1953), Daffy's attention-grabbing ways and excitability provide Bugs Bunny the perfect opportunity to fool the hapless Elmer Fudd into repeatedly shooting the duck's bill off. Also, these cartoons reveal Daffy's catchphrase, \"Youuu're deththpicable!\" Jones' Daffy sees himself as self-preservationist, not selfish. However, this Daffy can do nothing that does not backfire on him, more likely to singe his tail feathers as well as his ego and pride than anything. It is thought that Chuck Jones based Daffy Duck's new personality on his fellow animator Bob Clampett, who, like Daffy, was known as a loud self-promoter. In \"Beanstalk Bunny\" Daffy, Bugs and Elmer are once again teamed up in a parody of \"Jack and the Beanstalk\" (with Elmer as the giant); in \"A Star Is Bored\" Daffy tries to upstage Bugs Bunny; while in the spoofs of the TV shows \"The Millionaire\" and \"This Is Your Life\", \"The Million Hare\" Daffy tries to defeat his arch-rival Bugs Bunny for a $1,000,000.00 prize given out by his favorite TV show and \"This Is a Life?\" Daffy tries to upstage Bugs Bunny in order to be the guest of honor on the show; in all four of these cartoons Daffy ends up a loser because of his own over-emotional personality (which impairs Daffy's common sense and reasoning ability) and his craving for attention.", "title": "Daffy Duck"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17582243", "text": "BULLET::::- \"The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie\" (1981)\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (1982)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Daffy Duck's Quackbusters\" (1988)\n\nSection::::Post-golden age media featuring Bugs Bunny.:TV specials.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bugs and Daffy's Carnival of the Animals\" (1976)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bugs Bunny's Easter Special\" (1977)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bugs Bunny in Space\" (1977)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bugs Bunny's Howl-oween Special\" (1978)\n\nBULLET::::- \"How Bugs Bunny Won the West\" (1978)\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Connecticut Rabbit in King Arthur's Court\" (1978)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bugs Bunny's Valentine\" (1979)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Bugs Bunny Mother's Day Special\" (1979)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bugs Bunny's Thanksgiving Diet\" (1979)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bugs Bunny's Looney Christmas Tales\" (1979)", "title": "List of Bugs Bunny cartoons"}}
{"id": "885", "claim": "acts of trade and navigation were narrower acts that directed the flow of goods between england and the colonies.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what narrower acts directed the flow of goods between england and the colonies?", "answer": "acts of trade and navigation", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7605063", "text": "The Navigation Acts, or more broadly The Acts of Trade and Navigation were a long series of English laws that developed, promoted, and regulated English ships, shipping, trade, and commerce between other countries and with its own colonies. The laws also regulated England's fisheries and restricted foreigners' participation in its colonial trade. While based on earlier precedents, they were first enacted in 1651 under the Commonwealth. The system was reenacted and broadened with the restoration by the Act of 1660, and further developed and tightened by the Navigation Acts of 1663, 1673, and 1696. Upon this basis during the 18th century, the acts were modified by subsequent amendments, changes, and the addition of enforcement mechanisms and staff. Additionally, a major change in the very purpose of the acts in the 1760s \u2014 that of generating a colonial revenue, rather than only regulating the Empire's trade \u2014 would help lead to revolutionary events, and major changes in implementation of the acts themselves. The Acts generally prohibited the use of foreign ships, required the employment of English and colonial mariners for three quarters of the crews, including East India Company ships. The acts prohibited the colonies from exporting specific, , products to countries and colonies other than those British, and mandated that imports be sourced only through Britain. Overall, the Acts formed the basis for English (and later) British overseas trade for nearly 200 years, but with the development and gradual acceptance of free trade, the acts were eventually repealed in 1849. The laws reflected the European economic theory of mercantilism which sought to keep all the benefits of trade inside their respective Empires, and to minimize the loss of gold and silver, or profits, to foreigners through purchases and trade. The system would develop with the colonies supplying raw materials for British industry, and in exchange for this guaranteed market, the colonies would purchase manufactured goods from or through Britain.", "title": "Navigation Acts"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "847652", "text": "Arkadij Naiditsch\n\nArkadij Naiditsch (; born 25 October 1985) is an Azerbaijani (since 2015) chess grandmaster that previously represented Latvia (until 2005) and Germany (2005\u20132015). As of November 2018, he is ranked as No. 20 in the world rankings.\n\nSection::::Career.\n\nIn 1995 he won the European Under-10 championship in Verdun.\n\nNaiditsch was the winner of the Dortmund Sparkassen 2005 Tournament, ahead of higher-rated and well-known players such as Loek van Wely, Veselin Topalov, Peter Svidler, Vladimir Kramnik, Michael Adams, and Peter Leko. In 2007, he won the German national championship based in Bad K\u00f6nigshofen.", "title": "Arkadij Naiditsch"}}
{"id": "886", "claim": "2 parts were in the british parliament.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many parts are in the british parliament?", "answer": "2", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20637056", "text": "The House of Commons came into existence in 1867, when the British Parliament passed the British North America Act, uniting the Province of Canada (which was divided into Quebec and Ontario), Nova Scotia and New Brunswick into a single federation called the Dominion of Canada. The new Parliament of Canada consisted of the Queen (represented by the Governor General, who also represented the Colonial Office), the Senate and the House of Commons. The Parliament of Canada was based on the Westminster model (that is, the model of the Parliament of the United Kingdom). Unlike the UK Parliament, the powers of the Parliament of Canada were limited in that other powers were assigned exclusively to the provincial legislatures. The Parliament of Canada also remained subordinate to the British Parliament, the supreme legislative authority for the entire British Empire. Greater autonomy was granted by the Statute of Westminster 1931, after which new acts of the British Parliament did not apply to Canada, with some exceptions. These exceptions were removed by the Canada Act 1982.", "title": "House of Commons of Canada"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8939822", "text": "In 1981, the Canadian House of Commons and Senate passed a resolution requesting that the British Parliament enact a package of constitutional amendments which would end the last powers of the British Parliament to legislate for Canada and would create an entirely Canadian process for constitutional amendments. The resolution set out the text of the proposed Canada Act, which also included the text of the Constitution Act, 1982. The British Parliament duly passed the Canada Act 1982, the Queen granting Royal Assent on March 29, 1982, 115 years to the day since Queen Victoria granted Royal Assent to the Constitution Act, 1867. On April 17, 1982, the Queen signed the Proclamation on the grounds of Parliament Hill in Ottawa bringing the Constitution Act, 1982 into force, thus patriating the Constitution of Canada. Previously, the main portions of the constitution had existed only as an act passed of the British parliament, though under the terms of the Statute of Westminster, it could not be altered without Canadian consent. Canada had established complete sovereignty as an independent country, with the Queen's role as monarch of Canada separate from her role as the British monarch or the monarch of any of the other Commonwealth realms.", "title": "History of Canada"}}
{"id": "887", "claim": "margot robbie acted as harley quinn in suicide squad 2.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who acted as harley quinn in suicide squad 2?", "answer": "margot robbie", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14618948", "text": "Harley Quinn (Dr. Harleen Frances Quinzel) is a fictional character appearing in comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by Paul Dini and Bruce Timm, and first appeared in \"\" in September 1992. She later appeared in DC Comics's Batman comic books, with the character's first comic book appearance in \"The Batman Adventures\" #12 (September 1993). In her depictions she has been portrayed as a physician psychiatrist and as a psychologist. Harley Quinn made her first live action appearance as part of the main cast in the live-action 2016 film \"Suicide Squad\", in which she is portrayed by actress Margot Robbie. Robbie will return to play the character in the 2020 film \"Birds of Prey (and the Fantabulous Emancipation of One Harley Quinn)\". Harley Quinn is also set to appear in her own upcoming animated series, Harley Quinn in October 2019 as part of the DC Universe streaming service.", "title": "Harley Quinn"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14619010", "text": "Harley Quinn has become one of DC Comics' most popular characters. The 2016 relaunch of her comic shipped more copies than any other \"DC Rebirth\" title and was one of the best-selling comics of the year. DC Comics co-publisher Jim Lee refers to Harley Quinn as the fourth pillar in their publishing line, behind Superman, Batman, and Wonder Woman. Harley Quinn currently stars in four separate ongoing series \u2014 three eponymous titles and \"Suicide Squad\". Only Batman and Superman have comparable numbers of monthly appearances, making Harley DC Comics' most prominent and profitable female character. Kevin Kiniry, vice-president of DC Collectibles, says Harley Quinn is always a top-seller and that she \"can go toe-to-toe with Batman and the Joker as one of the most fan-requested and sought-after characters.\" In 2016, Harley Quinn's Halloween costume ranked as the most popular costume in both the United States and the United Kingdom and it remains a popular subject for cosplay. To celebrate the character, DC Comics declared the month of February to be Harley Quinn Month and published 22 Harley Quinn variant covers across their line of comic books. IGN's 2009 list of the Top 100 Comic Book Villains of All Time ranked Harley Quinn as #45. She was ranked 16th in \"Comics Buyer's Guide\"s 2011 \"100 Sexiest Women in Comics\" list.", "title": "Harley Quinn"}}
{"id": "888", "claim": "the battle of king's mountain was a victory for patriot militia commanders and leaders.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "for which commanders and leaders was the battle of king's mountain a victory?", "answer": "patriot militia", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22083620", "text": "List of Waffen-SS division commanders\n\nThis is a list of Waffen-SS division commanders.\n\nSection::::1st SS Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler.\n\nSS-Commanders\n\nSection::::2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich.\n\nSS-Commanders\n\nSection::::3rd SS Division Totenkopf.\n\nSS-Commanders\n\nSection::::4th SS Polizei Division.\n\nSS-Commanders\n\nSection::::5th SS Panzer Division Wiking.\n\nSS-Commanders\n\nSection::::6th SS Mountain Division Nord.\n\nSS-Commanders\n\nSection::::7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen.\n\nSS-Commanders\n\nSection::::8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer.\n\nSS-Commanders\n\nSection::::9th SS Panzer Division Hohenstaufen.\n\nSS-Commanders\n\nSection::::10th SS Panzer Division Frundsberg.\n\nSS-Commanders\n\nSection::::11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland.\n\nSS-Commanders\n\nSection::::12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend.\n\nSS-Commanders\n\nSection::::13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar (1st Croatian).", "title": "List of Waffen-SS division commanders"}}
{"id": "889", "claim": "master chef junior started in 2018 on march 2, 2018 in albania.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does master chef junior start in 2018 in albania?", "answer": "march 2, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11540388", "text": "Top Chef Junior is an American reality competition television series that serves as a spin-off of the popular \"Top Chef\" series. Ordered in 2008 for an eight-episode run on Bravo., the show had never aired, nor known if any episodes were produced at that time. However, nine years later, Top Chef Junior was mentioned as the marquee program for Universal Kids, an NBCUniversal-owned children's channel launched on September 9, 2017. Season 1 consisted of 14 episodes and feature 12 young chefs, aged 9\u201314. The winner receives $50,000 and the title of Top Chef Junior. The show is hosted by actress Vanessa Lachey, with \"Top Chef Masters\" and \"Top Chef Duels\" host Curtis Stone serving as its head judge. \"Top Chef Junior\" premiered on October 13, 2017. In November 2017 Top Chef Junior was renewed for a 2nd season which premiered September 8, 2018. It consists of 12 chefs ages 9\u201314.", "title": "Top Chef Junior"}}
{"id": "890", "claim": "blanton collier was the team who defeated the new york jets on the first televised monday night football game.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the team who defeated the new york jets on the first televised monday night football game?", "answer": "blanton collier", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17922440", "text": "In , both of the Indianapolis Colts's home games against the New York Giants and the Washington Redskins were played in prime time. The Indianapolis Colts were the first NFL team that played neither of its home interconference games in the afternoon since 1978, the first year all teams (except the four fifth-place teams) were guaranteed two interconference games at home. In , both of the Houston Oilers's home games against the Chicago Bears and the Green Bay Packers were played in prime time. In , both of the Buffalo Bills's home games against the New York Giants and the Washington Redskins and both of the San Diego Chargers's home games against the Chicago Bears and Green Bay Packers were played in prime time. In , both of the New England Patriots's home games against the New York Giants and the Dallas Cowboys were played on Sunday nights. In , the Jacksonville Jaguars's home game against the Green Bay Packers was played on a Monday night instead. In , both of the Miami Dolphins's home games against NFC teams were televised in prime time, a rare occurrence that prevented Fox from airing a game from Pro Player Stadium that season. This had also happened in , though Fox was scheduled to broadcast the Chicago Bears' game from Miami until it was moved to Monday night due to its coverage of the World Series; ESPN was already planning to cover the Detroit Lions' game at Miami later on. In , the Baltimore Ravens also had both of their interconference games aired in prime time instead, with the game against the Green Bay Packers on ABC and the contest against the Minnesota Vikings on ESPN. In , the Atlanta Falcons had both of their interconference home games aired in prime time instead, with the game against the New England Patriots on NBC's Sunday Night Football and the contest against the New York Jets on Monday Night Football. The Atlanta situation affected CBS affiliate WGCL-TV, which is the lowest-rated of the major network affiliates in the Atlanta market and has struggled to gain traction in the market since becoming the market's CBS affiliate following television realignment of the mid-1990s. In , the Arizona Cardinals had both of their interconference home games aired in prime time instead, with the game against the Baltimore Ravens on Monday Night Football and the contest against the Cincinnati Bengals on NBC's Sunday Night Football, though CBS was scheduled to broadcast the Bengals-Cardinals game until it was moved to Sunday night (for the first time since ). Both of the Cardinals' interconference home games in 2016 were also in primetime, with the New England Patriots game on Sunday Night Football and the New York Jets game on Monday Night Football, though CBS will air the team's game at San Francisco as part of that network's joint Thursday Night Football coverage with NFL Network. As such, barring a crossflex of a Cardinals Sunday afternoon game, CBS's solo production will have no Cardinals games for the second consecutive season (possibly the first time such a scenario occurred with one team in back-to-back years). Also, Fox did not broadcast any games from O.co Coliseum in 2016 (barring crossflexes) as both of the Oakland Raiders' interconference home games (versus the Atlanta Falcons and Carolina Panthers) were crossflexed to CBS, though Fox will air the team's road game at the New Orleans Saints which was crossflexed from CBS. In , both of the Detroit Lions's home games against the New York Jets and the New England Patriots were played in prime time. Also, CBS did not broadcast any games from Raymond James Stadium as one of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' interconference home games (versus the Pittsburgh Steelers and Cleveland Browns) was aired in primetime and the other was crossflexed to Fox. In , both of the New Orleans Saints's home games against the Houston Texans and the Indianapolis Colts will be playing on Monday nights. In addition, Fox will not be broadcasting any games from Dignity Health Sports Park as one of the Los Angeles Chargers' interconference home games (versus the Green Bay Packers and Minnesota Vikings) will be crossflexed to CBS and the latter will be played on Sunday night.", "title": "National Football League on television"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4679256", "text": "WNDY occasionally aired Indianapolis Colts games that are televised on ESPN's \"Monday Night Football\", as NFL regulations require games that air on one of the league's cable partners to be simulcast on a broadcast television station in each participating team's home market (the station had been carrying ESPN's Colts game telecasts since it held rights to the \"Sunday Night Football\" package, which it lost to NBC in 2006, when ESPN took over rights to \"Monday Night Football\"). One notable exception to this occurred in October 2013, when WTHR (channel 13) carried an ESPN-televised Monday night game involving the Colts. The station also airs selected Ball State University men's basketball games as well as Mid-American Conference college football from ESPN Plus.", "title": "WNDY-TV"}}
{"id": "891", "claim": "series 9 of doctor who is coming on on 19 september 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is series 9 of doctor who coming on?", "answer": "19 september 2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25700589", "text": "Doctor Who (series 9)\n\nThe ninth series of the British science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\" premiered on 19 September 2015 with \"The Magician's Apprentice\" and concluded on 5 December 2015 with \"Hell Bent\". The series was led by head writer and executive producer Steven Moffat, alongside executive producer Brian Minchin. Nikki Wilson, Peter Bennett, and Derek Ritchie served as producers. The series is the ninth to air following the programme's revival in 2005, and is the thirty-fifth season overall.", "title": "Doctor Who (series 9)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25700607", "text": "In reviews for various episodes across the series, some critics highlighted series 9 as the show's greatest yet. In their review for \"Hell Bent\", IGN called series 9 \"a very strong season of \"Doctor Who\" \u2013 possibly the best season of the modern run of the show\", while \"New York Magazine\" stated \"It\u2019s been a largely brilliant season... possibly even the best since the new series began\" in their review for the same episode. Discussing the series as a whole, The A.V. Club stated \"\"Doctor Who\" is great again, and this season represents maybe the best mixture yet of the show\u2019s head and its heart\". Of the twelve episodes in the season, they awarded five a perfect 'A' grade (the most for any season of the show), while awarding a further five episodes either an A- or a B+. Furthermore, \"TVEquals.com\" called series 9 \"one of the strongest seasons of the show in years\".", "title": "Doctor Who (series 9)"}}
{"id": "892", "claim": "brett butler played kellie newmark on the drew carey show.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played kellie newmark on the drew carey show?", "answer": "brett butler", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14366974", "text": "BULLET::::- Kellie Newmark (Cynthia Watros) \u2013 Drew's childhood friend. She has had a crush on Drew since high school but never told him. She was married but her husband cheated on her with her sister. Her mother is an alcoholic and leaves her father, eventually hooking up with Lewis. After Kate leaves, Drew realizes that he loves Kellie. Drew is afraid to tell Kellie because it may ruin their friendship like it did with Kate. After Lily leaves Drew, they confess their feelings for each other. When Kellie comes out while Drew is talking to his dad and asks Drew what they are going to do about their feelings for each other, Drew's dad falls off the roof and dies. Eventually during the beginning stage of their relationship Kellie finds out she is pregnant with Drew Jr. but won't marry Drew because she doesn't think he is ready for marriage. During the finale she decides Drew is ready. But her water breaks and she and Drew get married right when the baby is born.", "title": "List of The Drew Carey Show characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22774491", "text": "Drew Carey and Bruce Helford co-created \"The Drew Carey Show\". Having worked together twice before on \"The Good Life\" and \"Someone Like Me\", Carey joined up with Helford and told him he wanted to develop his own show. They each came up with various ideas and created \"The Drew Carey Show\". Carey later told a group of television critics at the network launch that the series was originally going to be called \"The Drew F...ing Carey Show\", saying \"We were going to call it The Drew F. Carey Show and see if anybody at home could figure it out!\"", "title": "Pilot (The Drew Carey Show)"}}
{"id": "893", "claim": "according to the 2011 census the female literacy rate of india is 65.46%.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "according to the 2011 census the female literacy rate of india is?", "answer": "65.46%", "positive_evidence": {"id": "236987", "text": "Section::::Education inequalities.:Literacy.\n\nThough it is gradually rising, the female literacy rate in India is lower than the male literacy rate. According to Census of India 2011, literacy rate of females is 65.46% compared to males which is 82.14%. Compared to boys, far fewer girls are enrolled in the schools, and many of them drop out. According to the National Sample Survey Data of 1997, only the states of Kerala and Mizoram have approached universal female literacy rates. According to majority of the scholars, the major factor behind the improved social and economic status of women in Kerala is literacy.", "title": "Gender inequality in India"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24686971", "text": "Literacy rate in India is uneven and as such, different States and Union Territories of India have differences in their literacy rates. The following table shows the 2011 and 2001 census data on total literacy rate, male literacy rate, female literacy rate and decadal difference in percentage. According to Census 2011, Kerala has the highest total literacy rate and female literacy rate whereas Lakshadweep had the highest male literacy rate. Bihar has the lowest total literacy rate and male literacy rates while Rajasthan has the lowest female literacy rate. Literacy figures are collected by census takers which essentially means literacy (or lack thereof ) is self assessed.", "title": "List of Indian states and union territories by literacy rate"}}
{"id": "894", "claim": "courtney philip played older lola in kinky boots the movie.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played older lola in kinky boots the movie?", "answer": "courtney philip", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16614027", "text": "In the film's denouement, Lola headlines her own show and sings a song in honor of the \"kinky boots factory\" of Northampton. Most of the key workers are in attendance and enjoying themselves, including Charlie and Lauren, who have become a couple.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Joel Edgerton as Charlie Price\n\nBULLET::::- Sebastian Hurst-Palmer as Young Charlie Price\n\nBULLET::::- Chiwetel Ejiofor as Lola/Simon\n\nBULLET::::- Courtney Philip as Young Lola/Simon\n\nBULLET::::- Sarah-Jane Potts as Lauren\n\nBULLET::::- Jemima Rooper as Nicola Marsden\n\nBULLET::::- Nick Frost as Don Burton\n\nBULLET::::- Linda Bassett as Melanie\n\nBULLET::::- Robert Pugh as Harold Price\n\nBULLET::::- Ewan Hooper as George", "title": "Kinky Boots (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4705851", "text": "\"The New York Times\" noted that in the 2012\u201313 season, most of the new Broadway musicals were \"inspired by movies or books\". The paper found the show timely for its treatment of problems that paralleled those at the time of its production, including \"chronic unemployment, financial distress and the collapse of manufacturing\". Prior to the June 9, 2013 Tony Awards, \"Kinky Boots\" had trailed its box office competitor, \"Matilda the Musical\", in advance sales. However, less than a month after opening, \"Kinky Boots\" surpassed this rival in weekly box office gross. \"Kinky Boots\" won a season-high six Tony Awards, including Best Musical. The next day, the show sold $1.25 million tickets, and its advance ticket sales for future dates became a hot commodity. In the weeks following its Tony wins, the show became so popular that in the beginning of July a special ticket lottery system was created to keep fans from camping outside the theatre. \"Kinky Boots\" set a new box-office record at the Al Hirschfeld Theatre, and \"recouped its $13.5 million capitalization in a relatively quick 30 weeks of performances\", which was \"faster than any big budget musical in recent history.\" In October 2013, \"Kinky Boots\" had the second highest premium-price tickets on Broadway behind only \"The Book of Mormon\". After its six-year run (closing on April 7, 2019), the show had grossed $319 million. Following Christopher Balme\u2019s commodification paradigm, one could suggest \"Kinky Boots\"\u2019 unprecedented financial power is a consequence of the musical\u2019s ability to \u201ctap into aspects of a society's ideological make-up\u201d, such as issues regarding financial strife and LGBTI discrimination.", "title": "Kinky Boots (musical)"}}
{"id": "895", "claim": "india's position at the end of the 2002 commonwealth games was 2nd.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was india's position at the end of the 2002 commonwealth games?", "answer": "2nd", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20557797", "text": "In terms of infrastructure, the Games were the catalyst for the widespread redevelopment of the east of the city, an area which had remained derelict since the departure of heavy industry some decades before. The 2002 Commonwealth Games set a new benchmark for hosting the Commonwealth Games and for cities wishing to bid for them with a heavy emphasis on legacy.\n\nThe venue and financial policy of the 2002 Commonwealth Games has influenced future sporting events, including the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, the 2012 Summer Olympics in London and 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow.", "title": "2002 Commonwealth Games"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25830747", "text": "India came fourth overall in the medals table, behind Australia, England and Canada, repeating the feat at the 2006 Commonwealth Games. India was also the host nation for the 2010 Commonwealth Games, which was held at Delhi, India's Capital.\n\nSection::::India's Teams at the 2002 Commonwealth Games.\n\nSection::::India's Teams at the 2002 Commonwealth Games.:India women's national field hockey team.\n\nBULLET::::- Kanti Baa\n\nBULLET::::- Suman Bala\n\nBULLET::::- Sanggai Chanu\n\nBULLET::::- Tingonleima Chanu\n\nBULLET::::- Ngasepam Pakpi Devi\n\nBULLET::::- Suraj Lata Devi (c)\n\nBULLET::::- Sita Gussain\n\nBULLET::::- Saba Anjum Karim\n\nBULLET::::- Amandeep Kaur\n\nBULLET::::- Manjinder Kaur\n\nBULLET::::- Mamta Kharab\n\nBULLET::::- Jyoti Sunita Kullu", "title": "India at the 2002 Commonwealth Games"}}
{"id": "896", "claim": "maxi priest & tumpa lion sang the 1992 song it's too late to turn back now.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sang the 1992 song it's too late to turn back now?", "answer": "maxi priest & tumpa lion", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2971526", "text": "Turn Back Time\n\nTurn Back Time may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Turn Back Time\" (Aqua song), 1998\n\nBULLET::::- \"Turn Back Time\" (Sub Focus song), 2013\n\nBULLET::::- \"Turn Back Time\" (TV series), a 2006 British television series\n\nBULLET::::- \"Turn Back Time \u2013 The High Street\", a 2010 British documentary series\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"If I Could Turn Back Time\", a 1989 song by Cher\n\nBULLET::::- \"Turn Back the Hands of Time\", a 1970 song by Tyrone Davis\n\nBULLET::::- \"If I Could Turn Back the Hands of Time\", a 1999 song by R. Kelly", "title": "Turn Back Time"}}
{"id": "897", "claim": "the last time uc (university of california) made the sweet 16 was 2012.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the last time uc (university of california) made the sweet 16?", "answer": "2012", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23441075", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Sweet Sixteen\" (\"Parks and Recreation\"), an episode of the American comedy television series \"Parks and Recreation\"\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nSection::::Music.:Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sweet 16\" (album), by Dutch girl group Lisa, Amy & Shelley\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sweet Sixteen\" (Sarah Geronimo album), 2004\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sweet Sixteen\" (The Huntingtons album), 1996\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sweet Sixteen\" (Reba McEntire album), 1989\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sweet Sixteen\" (Royal Trux album), 1997\n\nSection::::Music.:Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sweet Sixteen\", a Hilary Duff song from the album \"Metamorphosis\", 2003\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sweet 16\" (Feeder song), theme song from computer game \"Gran Turismo\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sweet Sixteen\", a Billy Idol song, from the album \"Whiplash Smile\", 1987", "title": "Sweet Sixteen"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6010463", "text": "BULLET::::- 2009 Boys Basketball Montview League Champions. Undefeated 12-0 CIFSS 4A Sweet 16\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 Boys Basketball Montview League Champions. 11-1 record CIFSS 4A Playoffs\n\nBULLET::::- 2012 Boys Basketball Montview League Champions. 13-1 record CIFSS 4AA Sweet 16\n\nBULLET::::- 2013 Boys Basketball Montview League Champions. Undefeated 14-0 CIFSS 4AA Sweet 16 26-2 Overall record\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 Boys Basketball Montview League Champions. 13-1 record CIFSS 4AA Sweet 16\n\nBULLET::::- 2015 Boys Basketball Montview League Champions. 9-1 record CIFSS 4AA Sweet 16\n\nBULLET::::- 2015 Boys Swim Wins Montview League Trophy for Relays", "title": "Workman High School"}}
{"id": "898", "claim": "the method for making the first champagne was created in 1662.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the method for making the first champagne created?", "answer": "1662", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20570410", "text": "The English were among the first who saw the tendency of Champagne to sparkle as a desirable trait, and tried to understand why it did bubble. In 1662, the English scientist Christopher Merret presented a paper detailing how the presence of sugar in a wine led to it eventually sparkling, and that nearly any wine could be made to sparkle by adding sugar to a wine before bottling it. This is one of the first known accounts of understanding the process of sparkling wine and suggests that British merchants were producing \"sparkling Champagne\" even before the French Champenois were deliberately making it. Concurrently, advances in glass manufacture in Britain, by George Ravenscroft and others, allowed more robust wine bottle to be made which could contain the effervescence without exploding. The popularity of sparkling Champagne steadily grew. In 1663, the British poet Samuel Butler penned the first written English reference to \"brisk\" (i.e. frothy) Champagne in his poem \"Hudibras\". The 1698 George Farquhar play \"Love and a Bottle\" featured one of the characters marveling at the steady stream of bubbles in a glass of a Champagne. As the popularity of sparkling Champagne grew in London, other European courts began to discover the bubbly curiosity-including the French who had previously despised the bubbles as a wine fault.", "title": "History of Champagne"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1237258", "text": "Veuve Clicquot is also credited with producing the first known blended ros\u00e9 champagne in 1818. Ruinart was the first champagne house to sell ros\u00e9, tinting champagne with elderberry juice, in 1764. Barbe-Nicole produced ros\u00e9 champagne by adding still red wine to its sparkling wine. Today, ros\u00e9 champagne is made by adding pinot noir. This method is still used today to produce ros\u00e9 champagne.\n\nSection::::Wine-making.:Process.", "title": "Veuve Clicquot"}}
{"id": "899", "claim": "the song \"anything you can do (i can do better) came from 1946 broadway musical annie get your gun.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where does the song \"anything you can do (i can do better) come from?", "answer": "1946 broadway musical annie get your gun", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5330357", "text": "Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)\n\n\"Anything You Can Do\" is a song composed by Irving Berlin for the 1946 Broadway musical \"Annie Get Your Gun\". The song is a duet, with one male singer and one female singer attempting to outdo each other in increasingly complex tasks.", "title": "Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1834879", "text": "Anything\n\nAnything can refer to: \n\nSection::::Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (The Damned album), and the title song (see below)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (Kinnie Starr album), and the title song\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\", by Martina Topley-Bird, the U.S. version of \"Quixotic\", and the title song\n\nSection::::Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (3T song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (Culture Beat song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (Damage song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (The Damned song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (Edyta G\u00f3rniak song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (Eric Burdon and The Animals song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (Hedley song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (Jay-Z song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything\" (JoJo song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anything (To Find You)\", a song by Monica", "title": "Anything"}}
{"id": "900", "claim": "antipsychotic medication was the medication treatment in a beautiful mind.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the medication treatment in a beautiful mind?", "answer": "antipsychotic medication", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12768773", "text": "Due to low rates of full remission for either disorder, with poorly understood and under-researched mechanisms of change, most treatments are designed to control symptoms and make them more tolerable. Treatments for the diseases include medication, psychotherapy, and others.\n\nSection::::Treatment.:Medication.\n\nMood-stabilizers, such as lithium, are the primary medication treatment bipolar disorder. Atypical antipsychotic medications may also be used for bipolar disorder, often in combination with antidepressant medications. Antipsychotics including atypical antipsychotics are the major classes of medications used to treat schizophrenia.\n\nSection::::Treatment.:Psychotherapy.", "title": "Comparison of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21879721", "text": "The book inspired the film \"A Beautiful Mind\", directed by Ron Howard and starring Russell Crowe and Jennifer Connelly. It won numerous awards, including the Academy Award for Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay for 2001 at the 74th Academy Awards.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Presentation on \"A Beautiful Mind\" by Sylvia Nasar for the Harvard Coop, June 24, 1999\n\nBULLET::::- Presentation on \"A Beautiful Mind\" by Sylvia Nasar for the National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression, February 7, 2002", "title": "A Beautiful Mind (book)"}}
{"id": "901", "claim": "maria contreras-sweet was the administrator of the small business administration from 2014 to 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the administrator of the small business administration from 2014 to 2017?", "answer": "maria contreras-sweet", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10700882", "text": "On February 11, 2013 Mills announced her resignation as Administrator of the SBA.\n\nSection::::Cabinet-level.:Administrator of the Small Business Administration.:Maria Contreras-Sweet (2014\u20132017).\n\nOn January 15, 2014, Maria Contreras-Sweet was nominated by President Barack Obama to join his Cabinet as head of the Small Business Administration. Contreras-Sweet was confirmed as the Administrator of the Small Business Administration by voice vote on March 27, 2014. She assumed role of her position as Administrator of the Small Business Administration on April 7, 2014.\n\nSection::::Formerly Cabinet-level.\n\nSection::::Formerly Cabinet-level.:Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy.", "title": "Confirmations of Barack Obama's Cabinet"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5496189", "text": "Althea Coetzee\n\nAlthea Helen \"Allie\" Coetzee Leslie is a retired rear admiral in the United States Navy who served as Deputy Administrator of the Small Business Administration from August 2017 to April 2018. Prior to her role with the Small Business Administration, she served as Chief of Staff to the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics. Coetzee was confirmed as Deputy Administrator of the Small Business Administration by the U.S. Senate on August 3, 2017. She resigned as the Deputy Administrator on April 15, 2018.\n\nSection::::Career.", "title": "Althea Coetzee"}}
{"id": "902", "claim": "the first food stamp card came out in the late 1990s.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the first food stamp card come out?", "answer": "late 1990s", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9085553", "text": "For most of its history, the Food Stamp Program used paper denominated stamps or coupons worth US$1 (brown), $5 (blue), and $10 (green). In the late 1990s, the food-stamp program was revamped, and stamps were phased out in favor of a specialized debit-card system known as electronic benefit transfer (EBT) provided by private contractors. Many states merged the use of the EBT card for public-assistance welfare programs as well. The 2008 farm bill renamed the Food Stamp Program as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (as of October 2008), and replaced all references to \"stamp\" or \"coupon\" in federal law to \"card\" or \"EBT.\"", "title": "Electronic benefit transfer"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9205117", "text": "The Food Stamp Challenge ignores the \"supplemental\" portion of the SNAP program, which does not intend for SNAP benefits to be the only source of food. 75% of SNAP participants use their own money to purchase some of their food, and the remaining 25% would receive benefits larger than the average employed in the food stamp challenge. Only 20% of SNAP beneficiaries have no income; for those with income, families are expected to contribute 30% of income to their food budget. Therefore, SNAP benefits and the Expected Family Contribution (EFC) always equal the maximum benefit ($668 for a family of four). Food Stamp Challenges challenges therefore result in menus bearing little resemblance to the USDA official food plans calculated on the maximum benefit because they ignore the effect of the Expected Family Contribution.", "title": "Food stamp challenge"}}
{"id": "903", "claim": "charlie day played on it's always sunny in philadelphia with charlie day.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who does charlie day play on it's always sunny in philadelphia?", "answer": "charlie day", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11627651", "text": "Charlie Kelly (It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia)\n\nCharles Rutherford Kelly is a fictional character on the FX series \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\", portrayed by Charlie Day. Charlie is co-owner at Paddy's (although he later sells his shares) and a childhood friend of Mac and Dennis. He is also Frank's roommate and possible biological son (\"\"Dennis and Dee Get a New Dad\"\"). He is addicted to various harmful substances (such as glue and alcohol), and is called illiterate by his peers (\"\"The Gang Gives Back\"\").\n\nSection::::Character overview.", "title": "Charlie Kelly (It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19194071", "text": "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\n\nIt's Always Sunny in Philadelphia is an American sitcom that premiered on FX on August 4, 2005, and moved to FXX beginning with the ninth season in 2013. It was created by Rob McElhenney, who developed it with Glenn Howerton. It is executive produced and primarily written by McElhenney, Howerton, and Charlie Day, all of whom star alongside Kaitlin Olson and Danny DeVito. The series follows the exploits of \"The Gang,\" a group of self-absorbed friends who run the Irish bar Paddy's Pub in South Philadelphia.", "title": "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia"}}
{"id": "904", "claim": "luke the physician wrote the books of luke and acted according to the traditional view.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote the books of luke and acts according to the traditional view?", "answer": "luke the physician", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1610231", "text": "Views concerning the author of Luke-Acts typically take the following forms:\n\nBULLET::::- Traditional view - Luke the physician as author: the traditional view that both works were written by Luke, physician and companion of Paul.", "title": "Authorship of Luke\u2013Acts"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2440832", "text": "Rav Nachman bar Yitzchak stated in Berakhot 11a, \"One who acts according to Bet Shammai, deserves death\". This is in contrast to Rav Yehezkel who says \"One who acts according to Bet Shammai, has acted [i.e., has fulfilled one's obligation]\" and in accord with Rav Yosef who says, \"One who acts according to Bet Shammai has done nothing.\"", "title": "Rav Nachman bar Yitzchak"}}
{"id": "905", "claim": "the orleans hotel in las vegas was first built in 2004.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the orleans hotel in las vegas first built?", "answer": "2004", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18871163", "text": "Following the final closure of Stardust International Raceway in 1971, plans were developed for a new racing facility in Las Vegas: the Las Vegas Speedrome. Located in the far northeast corner of the Las Vegas Valley, the Speedrome consisted of a road course and drag strip, opening in 1972. Alex Rodriquez leased the facility from the City of Las Vegas, and added the 3/8-mile short track in 1985. Ralph Engelstad of the Imperial Palace purchased the track in 1989, renaming the facility Las Vegas Speedway Park. Engelstad partnered with William Bennett of the Sahara Hotel and opened a new $72 million superspeedway on the site in September 1996. The first race at the speedway was on September 15 with an IndyCar event, which was won by Richie Hearn. A NASCAR Truck Series race followed in November. In December 1998, Speedway Motorsports purchased Las Vegas Motor Speedway from Engelstad and Bennett for $215 million. Veteran motorsports publicist Chris Powell was named the speedway's president and general manager and still holds that position today.", "title": "Las Vegas Motor Speedway"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8945976", "text": "BULLET::::- The Landmark Hotel and Casino\n\nBULLET::::- Las Vegas Club\n\nBULLET::::- Las Vegas Hilton\n\nBULLET::::- Las Vegas Plaza\n\nBULLET::::- Lucky Club Casino and Hotel\n\nBULLET::::- Luxor Las Vegas\n\nBULLET::::- M Resort\n\nBULLET::::- Main Street Station Hotel and Casino and Brewery\n\nBULLET::::- Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino\n\nBULLET::::- Mandarin Oriental, Las Vegas\n\nBULLET::::- Marina Hotel\n\nBULLET::::- MGM Grand Las Vegas\n\nBULLET::::- The Mint Las Vegas\n\nBULLET::::- The Mirage\n\nBULLET::::- Moulin Rouge Hotel\n\nBULLET::::- New Frontier Hotel and Casino\n\nBULLET::::- New York-New York Hotel & Casino\n\nBULLET::::- The Orleans Hotel and Casino\n\nBULLET::::- Palace Station\n\nBULLET::::- The Palazzo\n\nBULLET::::- Palms Casino Resort", "title": "List of hotels in the United States"}}
{"id": "906", "claim": "united states won gold in rio paraolympic high jump t42.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won gold in rio paraolympic  high jump t42?", "answer": "united states", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12037647", "text": "Section::::Results.:4x400 metres relay.:M75 4x400 metres relay.\n\n6 teams\n\nSection::::Results.:4x400 metres relay.:M80 4x400 metres relay.\n\n5 teams\n\nSection::::Results.:4x400 metres relay.:M85 4x400 metres relay.\n\n2 teams\n\nSection::::Results.:High Jump.\n\nSection::::Results.:High Jump.:M35 High Jump.\n\nSeptember 9, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:High Jump.:M40 High Jump.\n\nSeptember 10, 2018, 16 athletes\n\nSection::::Results.:High Jump.:M45 High Jump.\n\nSeptember 10, 2018, 22 athletes\n\nSection::::Results.:High Jump.:M50 High Jump.\n\nSeptember 10, 2018, 35 athletes, 2 flights. All medalists come from flight 2.\n\nSection::::Results.:High Jump.:M55 High Jump.\n\nSeptember 10, 2018, 32 athletes, 2 flights. All medalists come from flight 2.\n\nSection::::Results.:High Jump.:M60 High Jump.\n\nSeptember 9, 2018, 17 athletes\n\nSection::::Results.:High Jump.:M65 High Jump.", "title": "2018 World Masters Athletics Championships Men"}}
{"id": "907", "claim": "the last world cup that brazil won in 2002 was on july 17, 1994.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the last world cup that brazil won in 2002?", "answer": "july 17, 1994", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14379877", "text": "The 2002 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 30 June 2002 at the International Stadium in Yokohama to determine the winner of the 2002 FIFA World Cup. The final was contested by Germany and Brazil. It was the first World Cup meeting between the two sides. Brazil won the match 2\u20130, winning a record fifth title. Ronaldo, who became the record World Cup goalscorer at the 2006 tournament, scored two of his fifteen World Cup goals in the second half of the match, leading Brazil to the title and winning the Golden Boot award. It also marked Brazilian captain Cafu's third consecutive appearance in a World Cup Final, a feat that has yet to be accomplished by any other player in the history of the tournament. Both teams had won their respective groups before advancing to the knockout stage, where Germany shut out all of their opponents to reach the final, while Brazil only allowed a single goal from England. Germany overcame United States and co-host South Korea, while Brazil knocked out England and Turkey.", "title": "2002 FIFA World Cup Final"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25356995", "text": "Brazil's qualifying for the event marked the first time in history in which a returning champion (the country had won the 2002 World Cup) had to play for a berth in the next World Cup \u2014 that had a direct effect in the organization of the 2006 World Cup: since the 1990 World Cup, the competition has had an opening match, which is played immediately after the Opening Ceremonies; until the last World Cup, this match was a privilege of the winner of the previous World Cup, who would play its first match as the first match of the given World Cup, against an opponent from its group, as decided by the official draw (in the 1990 World Cup, Argentina, winner of the 1986 FIFA World Cup, played Cameroon in the opening match; in 1994, Germany, winner of the 1990 World Cup, played Bolivia; in 1998, Brazil played Scotland and in 2002 France played Senegal). As of the 2006 World Cup, because of the change in the rules, with the last champion no longer having a secured berth in the competition, the opening match has become another privilege of the host nation (in the 2006 World Cup, Germany, as the host nation, played Costa Rica in the opening match). Despite being the returning champion, the Brazilian team debuted, against Croatia, only four days after the Opening Ceremonies and the opening match.", "title": "Brazil at the 2006 FIFA World Cup"}}
{"id": "908", "claim": "it came from outer space was filmed on the soundstages at palmdale, ca, victorville, ca, and the mojave desert.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which soundstages was it came from outer space filmed on?", "answer": "palmdale, ca, victorville, ca, and the mojave desert", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10453532", "text": "After ten years of negotiations between nearly 100 nations, the Outer Space Treaty opened for signature on January 27, 1966. It entered into force as the constitution for outer space on October 10, 1967. The Outer Space Treaty was well received; it was ratified by ninety-six nations and signed by an additional twenty-seven states. The outcome has been that the basic foundation of international space law consists of five (arguably four) international space treaties, along with various written resolutions and declarations. The main international treaty is the Outer Space Treaty of 1967; it is generally viewed as the \"Constitution\" for outer space. By ratifying the Outer Space Treaty of 1967, ninety-eight nations agreed that outer space would belong to the \"province of mankind\", that all nations would have the freedom to \"use\" and \"explore\" outer space, and that both these provisions must be done in a way to \"benefit all mankind\". The province of mankind principle and the other key terms have not yet been specifically defined (Jasentuliyana, 1992). Critics have complained that the Outer Space Treaty is vague. Yet, international space law has worked well and has served space commercial industries and interests for many decades. The taking away and extraction of Moon rocks, for example, has been treated as being legally permissible.", "title": "Asteroid mining"}}
{"id": "909", "claim": "real madrid and liverpool were the teams that performed in competition at the champions league final 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who are the teams that performed in competition at the champions league final 2018?", "answer": "real madrid and liverpool", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16594991", "text": "2018 UEFA Champions League Final\n\nThe 2018 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2017\u201318 UEFA Champions League, the 63rd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 26th season since it was renamed from the European Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was played at the NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium in Kiev, Ukraine on 26 May 2018, between Spanish side and defending champions Real Madrid, who had won the competition in each of the last two seasons, and English side Liverpool.", "title": "2018 UEFA Champions League Final"}}
{"id": "910", "claim": "the first federal law providing benefits for the unemployed received royal assent in the uk on 16 december 1911.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the first federal law providing benefits for the unemployed receive royal assent in the uk?", "answer": "16 december 1911", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24026975", "text": "The Royal Assent ceremony takes place in the Senate, as the sovereign is traditionally barred from the House of Commons. On the day of the event, the Speaker of the Senate will read to the chamber a notice from the secretary to the governor general indicating when the viceroy or a deputy thereof will arrive. The Senate thereafter cannot adjourn until after the ceremony. The speaker moves to sit beside the throne; the Mace Bearer, with mace in hand, stands adjacent to him or her; and the governor general enters to take the speaker's chair. The Usher of the Black Rod is then commanded by the speaker to summon the members of parliament, who follow Black Rod back to the Senate, the Sergeant-at-Arms carrying the mace of the House of Commons. In the Senate, those from the Commons stand behind the bar, while Black Rod proceeds to stand next to the governor general, who then nods his or her head to signify Royal Assent to the presented bills (which do not include supply bills). Once the list of bills is complete, the Clerk of the Senate states: \"in Her Majesty's name, His [or Her] Excellency the Governor General [or the deputy] doth assent to these bills.\" If there are any supply bills to receive Royal Assent, the Speaker of the House of Commons will read their titles and the Senate clerk repeats them to the governor general, who nods his or her head to communicate Royal Assent. When these bills have all been assented to, the Clerk of the Senate recites \"in Her Majesty's name, His [or Her] Excellency the Governor General [or the deputy] thanks her loyal subjects, accepts their benevolence and assents to these bills.\" The governor general or his or her deputy then depart parliament.", "title": "Royal assent"}}
{"id": "911", "claim": "network address translation is the meaning of nat in networking as full form.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the meaning of nat in networking as full form?", "answer": "network address translation", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9926326", "text": "BULLET::::- Internet Gateway Device Protocol (IGD)\u00a0\u2014 UPnP NAT-traversal method\n\nBULLET::::- Middlebox\n\nBULLET::::- Port triggering\n\nBULLET::::- Hairpinning\n\nBULLET::::- Subnetwork\n\nBULLET::::- Port (computer networking)\n\nBULLET::::- Teredo tunneling\u00a0\u2014 NAT traversal using IPv6\n\nBULLET::::- Carrier-grade NAT\u00a0\u2013 NAT behind NAT within ISP.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- NAT-Traversal Test and results\n\nBULLET::::- Characterization of different TCP NATs \u2013 Paper discussing the different types of NAT\n\nBULLET::::- Anatomy: A Look Inside Network Address Translators \u2013 Volume 7, Issue 3, September 2004\n\nBULLET::::- Jeff Tyson, HowStuffWorks: \"How Network Address Translation Works\"\n\nBULLET::::- Routing with NAT (Part of the documentation for the IBM iSeries)", "title": "Network address translation"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20234610", "text": "The two-book version most likely arose under the influence of the canon law collection known as the \"Collectio canonum vetus Gallica\". As mentioned above, the \"Paenitentiale Umbrense\" survives in a \"Full Form\", and in a \"Half Form\". So far as can be determined, the \"Half Form\" first arose in Corbie between 725 and 750, when the \"Vetus Gallica\" collection was undergoing revision and expansion. Those responsible for revising the \"Vetus Gallica\" had not long before acquired a copy of the \"Paenitentiale Umbrense\", which they decided to include in their revised collection. For whatever reason, the Corbie revisers were interested only in the final fourteen canons of the \"Paenitentiale Umbrense\", and it was these canons alone that they included in the appendix to the Corbie redaction of the \"Vetus Gallica\". Thus began the tradition of the \"Half Form\" version of the \"Paenitentiale Umbrense\". The Corbie redaction of the \"Vetus Gallica\" was very successful and very soon after its creation it was enjoying wide circulation in France, Germany, Bavaria and northern Italy. As a result, far more copies of the \"Half Form\" version of the \"Paenitentiale Umbrense\" were read and copied \u2014 either as part of the \"Vetus Gallica\" appendix or as part of derivative canon law collections \u2014 than ever were of the stand-alone or \"Full Form\" version. The two-book version of the \"Full Form\" probably only developed after the \"Half Form\" had achieved popularity, that is in the second half of the eighth century or first half of the ninth. Since by then most who knew the \"Paenitentiale Umbrense\" knew it only in its \"Half Form\" version, someone who happened upon the \"Full Form\" (which still circulated, though much less widely than the \"Half\") would likely come to believe that that had found a fuller version of the \"Paenitentiale Umbrense\". And of course they would be right. However, so used would they be to viewing the last fourteen chapters as a discrete unit that they would insist on dividing the newly (re)discovered \"Full Form\" into two books, with the first fifteen chapters comprising a welcome new (or seemingly new) addition to the Theodorian corpus, and the last fourteen chapters comprising the already familiar \"Half Form\". They would perhaps also have been helped along in their decision to introduce such division by the mention of a \"libri secuundi\" in the newly (re)discovered prologue. Future copies of the now-divided \"Full Form\" would preserve the two-book format. Centuries later, similar assumptions would be made by nineteenth- and twentieth-century editors, who come to accept as original the two-book format over the twenty-nine chapter format. In 1851 Hermann Wasserschleben would be convinced by the large number of manuscripts containing the \"Half Form\" of the \"Paenitentiale Umbrense\", as well as by a single seventeenth century apograph of MS Cb exhibiting the two-book format, that the work must have originally been composed with two distinct parts; he was therefore persuaded to ignore the evidence of his two earliest manuscripts (W and W) and print the \"Paenitentiale Umbrense\" with a two-book format. Subsequent editors would base their editions both on the two-book text as established by Wasserschleben and on those manuscripts that were closest or that seemed most ancient to them: these were (for Finsterwalder) MS V and (for Haddan\u2013Stubbs) MS Cb, both of which happen to present the \"Paenitentiale Umbrense\" in two books. The textual tradition of the \"Paenitentiale Umbrense\" has not been studied closely since the work of Finsterwalder, and so the evidence (or rather the lack thereof) for their assumptions about priority of the two-book format have gone unexamined.", "title": "Paenitentiale Theodori"}}
{"id": "912", "claim": "the this is it tour was originally supposed to start on july 13, 2009.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the this is it tour originally supposed to start?", "answer": "july 13, 2009", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25198351", "text": "In 1930, a portrait of Stewart was painted by W. B. McInnes. It is in the collection of the National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne. From 1933, the \"Nellie Stewart Memorial Cup\" was given as a prize in Junior Theatre League drama contests for the best performance of an Australian-written play. In 1934, \"Nellie Stewart Memorial committee\" was formed to benefit Sydney hospital, which was supported by Nellie Stewart in her lifetime, and also raised funds for a monument to Stewart. In 1936, a rose garden was established and named the \"Nellie Stewart Garden of Memory\" at the Botanic Gardens, Sydney. A sandstone and bas relief memorial to Stewart was placed there in 1938.", "title": "Nellie Stewart"}}
{"id": "913", "claim": "the frontal branch of the ophthalmic nerve exits the skull through the nasal bones.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where does the frontal branch of the ophthalmic nerve exit the skull?", "answer": "through the nasal bones", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7694993", "text": "The frontal branch passes through the orbit superiorly, then reenters the frontal bone briefly before exiting above the orbit through the superior orbital fissure and the supraorbital notch to provide sensory innervation for the skin of the forehead and scalp. The lacrimal nerve passes through the orbit superiorly to innervate the lacrimal gland. The nasociliary branch gives off several sensory branches to the orbit and then continues out through the anterior ethmoidal foramen, where it enters the nasal cavity and provides innervation for much of the anterior nasal mucosa. It also gives off a branch which exits through the nasal bones to form the external nasal nerve.", "title": "Ophthalmic nerve"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7694992", "text": "Ophthalmic nerve\n\nThe ophthalmic nerve (first division of fifth cranial nerve, ophthalmic division of trigeminal nerve, first division of trigeminal nerve, CN V1, latin: nervus ophthalmicus) is the first branch of the trigeminal nerve. The ophthalmic nerve is a sensory nerve mostly carrying general somatic afferent fibers that transmit sensory information to the CNS from structures of the eyeball, the skin of the upper face and anterior scalp, the lining of the upper part of the nasal cavity and air cells, and the meninges of the anterior cranial fossa. Some of ophthalmic nerve branches also convey parasympathetic fibers.\n\nSection::::Structure.", "title": "Ophthalmic nerve"}}
{"id": "914", "claim": "anagram is what it is called when a word or phrase is formed by mixing up or rearranging the letters of a word.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is it called when a word or phrase is formed by mixing up or rearranging the letters of a word?", "answer": "anagram", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23029217", "text": "BULLET::::- Backronym: a phrase back-formed by treating a word that is originally not an initialism or acronym as one\n\nBULLET::::- Replacement backronym: a phrase back-formed from an existing initialism or acronym that is originally an abbreviation with another meaning\n\nBULLET::::- Anagram: rearranging the letters of a word or phrase to produce a new word or phrase\n\nBULLET::::- Ambigram: a word which can be read just as well mirrored or upside down\n\nBULLET::::- Blanagram: rearranging the letters of a word or phrase and substituting one single letter to produce a new word or phrase", "title": "List of forms of word play"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18106501", "text": "Play on Words can be played by 2 to 4 players (or up to 6 players in teams of 2.) The dealer lays out half of the 80 card deck in 8 stacks on the table top. Player one builds one word (2 letters or more) from the available letters and places it on his or her side of the table. Player two then flips over any cards needed to replenish the stacks to 8 available letters showing. Player two builds one word AND has the option of using any available letters to capture the opponent's word by \"playing on\" that word. A \"play-on\" consists of either adding to a word\u2014or\u2014adding to AND rearranging the letters to make a completely new word. Play then alternates back to player one. Play continues, with each player building at least one NEW word on their turn and having the option of capturing opponents' words by making \"play-ons.\" When the stacks are gone, play ends and players count their points. Players receive one point per letter on their side of the table. The player with the most points wins that round. The game can be played in multiple rounds.", "title": "Play On Words (game)"}}
{"id": "915", "claim": "the last edition the astros went to the world series as a national league team was october 24 \u2013 november 1 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is the last edition the astros went to the world series as a national league team?", "answer": "october 24 \u2013 november 1 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17019164", "text": "The Astros clinched their first division title as a member of the American League West division, and first division title overall since 2001. They also became the first team in Major League history to win three different divisions: National League West in 1980 and 1986, National League Central from 1997 to 1999 and 2001, and American League West in 2017. On September 29, the Astros won their 100th game of the season, the second time the Astros finished a season with over 100 wins, the first being in 1998. They finished 101\u201361, with a 21-game lead in the division, and faced the Red Sox in the first round of the AL playoffs. The Astros defeated the Red Sox three games to one, and advanced to the American League Championship Series against the New York Yankees. The Astros won the ALCS four games to three, and advanced to the World Series to play against the Los Angeles Dodgers. The Astros defeated the Dodgers in the deciding seventh game of the World Series, winning the first championship in franchise history.", "title": "Houston Astros"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24939237", "text": "Vizca\u00edno signed with the Astros on November 20. In 2001, he hit .277 with 71 hits and 14 runs batted in. He appeared in three games in the 2001 National League Division Series, he was 1 for 6 as Houston was defeated by the Atlanta Braves. In 2002, he hit .303 with five home runs and 37 runs batted in 125 games. In 2003, Vizca\u00edno appeared in only 91 games, where he collected 26 runs batted in. In 2004, Vizca\u00edno rebounded, hitting .274 and playing in 138 games at shortstop while Adam Everett was out with a broken wrist. In the 2005 National League Division Series, Vizca\u00edno went 0-for-5 in two games. Despite his lack of productivity, the Astros defeated the Braves in 5 games. In the 2005 National League Championship Series against the St. Louis Cardinals, Vizca\u00edno did not fare better, again going hitless. In the 2005 World Series, Vizca\u00edno collected one hit, one walk, and two runs batted in. In Game 2 of the 2005 World Series, he came close to repeating his 2000 World Series walk-off moment when he hit a two-run single with two outs in the ninth inning to tie the game. Following his game tying hit for the Houston Astros, Vizca\u00edno stayed in the game at shortstop for the bottom of the ninth, and on the way out to his position, he realized he had forgotten his cap and had to return to the dugout to get it. After the game Vizca\u00edno commented \"It was crazy, I ran out there without [a cap], and when I realized it, I felt funny. More camera time for me, I guess.\" The Astros went on to lose when Scott Podsednik homered in the bottom of the inning and overshadowed Vizca\u00edno's heroics. In Game 3 of that year's Series, Vizca\u00edno played the entire game, which broke the record for the longest game in World Series history on October 25, 2005.", "title": "Jos\u00e9 Vizca\u00edno"}}
{"id": "916", "claim": "central united states, between the rocky mountains and appalachian mountains is the single state where tornadoes most commonly occur in the us.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what single state is where tornadoes most commonly occur in the us?", "answer": "central united states, between the rocky mountains and appalachian mountains", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8140797", "text": "More tornadoes occur in Texas than in any other US state. The state which has the highest number of tornadoes per unit area is Florida, although most of the tornadoes in Florida are weak tornadoes of EF0 or EF1 intensity. A number of Florida's tornadoes occur along the edge of hurricanes that strike the state. The state with the highest number of strong tornadoes per unit area is Oklahoma. The neighboring state of Kansas is also a particularly notorious tornado state. It records the most EF4 and EF5 tornadoes in the country.\n\nSection::::Tornadoes in Canada.", "title": "Tornado climatology"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14740555", "text": "The Oklahoma organic act of 1890 created an organized incorporated territory of the United States of Oklahoma Territory, with the intent of combining the Oklahoma and Indian territories into a single State of Oklahoma. The citizens of Indian Territory tried, in 1905, to gain admission to the union as the State of Sequoyah, but were rebuffed by Congress and an Administration which did not want two new Western states, Sequoyah and Oklahoma. Theodore Roosevelt then proposed a compromise that would join Indian Territory with Oklahoma Territory to form a single state. This resulted in passage of the Oklahoma Enabling Act, which President Roosevelt signed June 16, 1906. empowered the people residing in Indian Territory and Oklahoma Territory to elect delegates to a state constitutional convention and subsequently to be admitted to the union as a single state. Citizens then joined to seek admission of a single state to the Union. With Oklahoma statehood in November 1907, Indian Territory was extinguished.", "title": "Indian Territory"}}
{"id": "917", "claim": "jimmy/steve came back in shameless season 5 in the episode \"rite of passage\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in what episode does jimmy/steve come back in shameless season 5?", "answer": "\"rite of passage\"", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3207277", "text": "Kunhippalli\n\nKunhippalli is a place in Chombal near Mahe district, in the Union territory of Puducherry in India.", "title": "Kunhippalli"}}
{"id": "918", "claim": "jensen ackles was the actor who asked death to bring sam winchester back from the cage.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which actor asked death to brought sam winchester back from the cage?", "answer": "jensen ackles", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25735472", "text": "The season begins a year after the happenings of the previous season finale with Dean Winchester (Jensen Ackles) living a happy and normal life. Mysteriously, Sam Winchester (Jared Padalecki) is freed from Lucifer's cage in Hell and teams up with Dean, who leaves his new life behind and becomes a hunter again. \n\nIn the United States the season aired on Fridays at 9:00 pm (ET) on The CW television network. Special guest stars in this season included Brian Doyle-Murray and Robert Englund.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nSection::::Cast.:Starring.\n\nBULLET::::- Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester\n\nBULLET::::- Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester", "title": "Supernatural (season 6)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15887586", "text": "Castiel is a fictional character portrayed by Misha Collins on The CW's American television series \"Supernatural\". An Angel of the Lord, he first appears in the fourth season, and is used to introduce the theme of Christian theology to the series. In the series, Castiel brings Dean Winchester back from Hell and frequently helps him and his brother Sam in their battles with various demons and angels along the way. During his travels with the Winchesters, Castiel develops friendships with both men. As an angel, he possesses a number of supernatural abilities, including the ability to kill demons. Initially, the character demonstrates complete devotion to God and little emotion. However, his interactions and experiences with Dean Winchester and Sam Winchester, as well as certain revelations about God and his fellow angels, have a humanizing effect on him. This, despite the stress and harm it causes his character, allows him to develop an independent will as the series progresses and helps the show address topics related to free will.", "title": "Castiel (Supernatural)"}}
{"id": "919", "claim": "raymond lived in lynbrook, long island, where everybody loves raymond, in relation to other people.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where does raymond live in everybody loves raymond, in relation to other people?", "answer": "lynbrook, long island", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6120166", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Cougar Town\": \"It'll All Work Out\" (2012)\n\nSection::::Sitcoms.:\"Dharma & Greg\".\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dharma & Greg\": \"The First Thanksgiving\" (1997)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dharma & Greg\": \"Thanksgiving Until It Hurts\" (1999)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dharma & Greg\": \"Wish We Weren't Here\" (2001)\n\nSection::::Sitcoms.:\"Dr. Ken\".\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dr. Ken\": \"Thanksgiving Culture Clash\" (2015)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dr. Ken\": \"Allison's Thanksgiving Meltdown\" (2016)\n\nSection::::Sitcoms.:\"Everybody Loves Raymond\".\n\nBULLET::::- \"Everybody Loves Raymond\": \"Turkey or Fish\" (1996)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Everybody Loves Raymond\": \"No Fat\" (1998)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Everybody Loves Raymond\": \"No Thanks\" (1999)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Everybody Loves Raymond\": \"Fighting In-Laws\" (2000)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Everybody Loves Raymond\": \"Older Women\" (2001)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Everybody Loves Raymond\": \"Marie's Vision\" (2002)", "title": "List of Thanksgiving television specials"}}
{"id": "920", "claim": "the place winston moved to in still game is seaside town.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where is the place winston moved to in still game?", "answer": "seaside town", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23649970", "text": "Winston was born in Liberty County, Georgia on November 2, 1830. While he was a child, his family moved to Kentucky. After graduating from high school, Winston moved east to study, graduating from Harvard Law School in 1852. Upon graduation, he moved to New York City and was admitted to the bar of New York State. After practicing law in New York for a year, in 1853, Winston moved to Chicago to launch a law practice there.", "title": "Frederick Hampden Winston"}}
{"id": "921", "claim": "jennifer youngs played ingrid on dr quinn medicine woman for ingirid's first appearance.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played ingrid on dr quinn medicine woman for ingirid's first appearance?", "answer": "jennifer youngs", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25326504", "text": "Jennifer Youngs did not begin playing Ingrid until the character's second appearance; the first time the character appeared, she was played by Ashley Jones.\n\nSection::::Production.:Themes.\n\n\"Dr. Quinn\" was best known for its large, supporting cast, and its high-concept storytelling. The series often used its semi-historical setting as a vehicle to address issues of gender and race within the community. For example, one episode took on homophobia when the famous poet Walt Whitman came to town. Religion played a somewhat minor role in the series, but was also used to address certain issues and new ideas.", "title": "Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18064765", "text": "Jason is a member of United Scenic Artists/IATSE Local 829. A labor union and professional association of Designers, Artists and Craftspeople, organized to protect craft standards, working conditions and wages for the entertainment and decorative arts industries.\n\nJason also runs Alumina Design LLC, a fabrication/design solution firm for architects and environmental designers.\n\nSection::::Biography.:\"Dr. Quinn Medicine Woman\".\n\nIn early 1994, Jason landed a role as General Custer on the hit television series \"Dr. Quinn Medicine Woman\". In 1995 he became a regular cast member, portraying the character of Preston A. Lodge III, which he portrayed until the series cancellation in 1998.", "title": "Jason Leland Adams"}}
{"id": "922", "claim": "nebula was casted as gamora's sister character in guardians of the galaxy.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "guardians of the galaxy cast gamora's sister character?", "answer": "nebula", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16997448", "text": "In the films, Thanos meets Gamora while he is murdering half the population of her homeworld. He adopts her and raises her to be an assassin. Part of her training is to fight Nebula, a foster sister adopted by Thanos who holds a mutual rivalry with her. As an adult, Gamora plans to rebel against Thanos when he sends her to aid Ronan the Accuser, a Kree fanatic who wants to destroy the planet Xandar. She is caught and imprisoned by Xandarian police. In prison, she joins the other Guardians of the Galaxy (Star-Lord, Drax, Rocket Raccoon, and Groot) in an escape and they save Xandar from Ronan. Because of her heroic actions, Gamora is cleared of her previous crimes. When Nebula also rebels against Thanos, the two sisters reconcile. Meanwhile, Star-Lord and Gamora begin to develop a mutual romantic attraction. Thanos later abducts and emotionally manipulates Gamora into revealing the location of the Soul Stone. He confides that he truly saw her as a daughter, and it is in his sacrifice of her life that he is able to retrieve the stone. Because Gamora died before Thanos used the Infinity Gauntlet to erase half the population of the universe, Gamora remains dead even after the Avengers reverse Thanos' action. However, the younger version of Gamora still allied with Thanos travels to the present day and is eventually convinced by the present day version of Nebula to fight alongside the Avengers against Thanos. Quill is astonished and relieved at her apparent return, but her younger self has no memory of their previous adventures and relationship with him. When Tony Stark successfully defeats Thanos by using the Infinity Stones against him, the past version of Gamora survived, but slipped away from the battlefield. As the Guardians of the Galaxy prepare to leave Earth, Star-Lord is shown to be attempting to find Gamora, hoping that she may still be alive and out there somewhere.", "title": "Gamora"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16997437", "text": "When the Collector interrupted the Guardians' rendezvous with their client, the Grandmaster revealed he had challenged his brother just to test him. The Collector and the Grandmaster learned that some of their fellow Elders were mysteriously altered or gone, and determined they could be linked to the disappearance of the Infinity Stones. Since helping the Grandmaster and the Collector gather the stones aligned with her plans, Gamora convinced her teammates to embark on a quest to find them. After helping the Nova Corps defend the Power Stone which had manifested in the planet Xitaung, the Guardians took off with it to Oblitus. They were approached by Adam Warlock and Kang the Conqueror, who had joined forces to find the Time Stone and already had the Soul Gem in their possession. Gamora attempted to force Warlock to hand over the Soul Gem, and a fight broke out. During the battle, Drax managed to hold it, but was exposed to the corruption of Soulworld. He struck Gamora to prevent her from opening the gem, and departed with Warlock and Kang. In addition to Drax's betrayal, the other Guardians refused to follow Gamora into pursuing Kang. Outraged by her teammates' behavior, Gamora left them to obtain the Soul Gem on her own. In order to help her quest, Gamora kidnapped a master forge-smith from Nidavellir and forced him to make her an armor, killing him afterwards. She later agreed a parley with Star-Lord in order to steal the Power Stone from him, by switching it with a fake without him noticing, and encrusted the hilt of her Infinity Blade with it. Sporting her masked armor and the encrusted sword, Gamora attacked Thanos before he could set out to gather the Infinity Stones to prevent his interference. After being felled, Thanos remarked that Gamora was going to conduct his requiem. Despite brushing off her father's comment and killing him, Gamora decided to adopt that word as her new alias, and became known as Requiem. After murdering Thanos, Gamora started being plagued by apparitions of him. Requiem subsequently interruped a conclave of the new Infinity Watch to steal the Infinity Stones, and her true identity was quickly revealed to her former allies. Star-Lord was surprised by Gamora's uncharacteristic behavior, and she tried to kill him, he was only saved by the intervention of Doctor Strange using the Time Stone. As the conflict continued, Gamora managed to get her hands on the Reality Stone, and quickly claimed the remaining Stones from their owners. Encouraged by Thanos' apparition, Gamora hesitantly opened a portal to the Soul Gem and reunited with the fragment of herself, becoming whole again. She then set out to rebalance the Soul Gem.", "title": "Gamora"}}
{"id": "923", "claim": "contestants get five seconds to answer a final jeopardy question on jeopardy.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how long do contestants get to answer a final jeopardy question on jeopardy?", "answer": "five seconds", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22638342", "text": "The Final Jeopardy! round features a single clue. At the end of the Double Jeopardy! round, the host announces the Final Jeopardy! category, and a commercial break follows. During the break, barriers are placed between the contestant lecterns, and each contestant makes a final wager; they may wager any amount of their earnings, but may not wager certain numbers with connotations that are deemed inappropriate (69, 666, and 1488 are among the forbidden wagers, though 420 is allowed). Contestants write their wagers using a light pen on an electronic display on their lectern. After the break, the Final Jeopardy! clue is revealed and read by the host. The contestants have 30 seconds to write their responses on the electronic display, while the show's iconic \"Think!\" music plays in the background. In the event that either the display or the pen malfunctions, contestants can use an index card and a marker to manually write their response and wager. Visually impaired or blind contestants use a Braille keyboard to type in a wager and response.", "title": "Jeopardy!"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "977247", "text": "Craig set his record of $77,000 on the second day of the 2010\u20132011 \"Jeopardy!\" season on the episode airing September 14, 2010. In his record-setting appearance, he had a score of $47,000 after the game's first two rounds, then wagered and won $30,000 in the Final Jeopardy! round. Prior to Craig, the single-day record of $75,000 was held by Ken Jennings. Craig lost to North Carolina sportswriter Jelisa Castrodale in his seventh appearance. He had the lead going into the Final Jeopardy! round, in the category \"Sports and Media\". Castrodale won when she gave the correct response to the Final Jeopardy question about the winner of the 2010 Super Bowl, while Craig gave an incorrect response.", "title": "Roger Craig (Jeopardy! contestant)"}}
{"id": "924", "claim": "phi life cypher rapped in the live version of gorillaz song clint eastwood.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who raps in the live version of gorillaz song clint eastwood?", "answer": "phi life cypher", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8541837", "text": "Del the Funky Homosapien collaborated on two songs on the album, \"Clint Eastwood\" and \"Rock the House\", both of which became singles and videos and achieved chart success. Del was not originally slated to collaborate on these songs. By the time Del came onto the project, the album was already finished, and Phi Life Cypher had recorded verses for \"Clint Eastwood\"; but when Del finished making \"Deltron 3030\" with Dan the Automator, Automator asked if he could stay in the studio a little longer to record new verses for the Gorillaz songs. For the purposes of the music videos and the Gorillaz storyline canon, Del performed as Gorillaz character \"Del the Ghost Rapper\", who was said to be a spirit that was hiding from death within the band's drummer, Russel Hobbs. Del later commented in an interview on the success of \"Clint Eastwood\" by saying that he actually wrote the song with the book \"How to Write a Hit Song\", a book that he bought with a coupon his mother gave him. After the song went platinum he gave the plaque to his mother. As part of Russel Hobbs' back-story, the character of Del was one of Russel's friends that was gunned down in a drive-by shooting, whose ghost possessed Russel.", "title": "Gorillaz (album)"}}
{"id": "925", "claim": "3 parts were in the british parliament, not including the monarch.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many parts are in the british parliament, not including the monarch?", "answer": "3", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8939822", "text": "In 1981, the Canadian House of Commons and Senate passed a resolution requesting that the British Parliament enact a package of constitutional amendments which would end the last powers of the British Parliament to legislate for Canada and would create an entirely Canadian process for constitutional amendments. The resolution set out the text of the proposed Canada Act, which also included the text of the Constitution Act, 1982. The British Parliament duly passed the Canada Act 1982, the Queen granting Royal Assent on March 29, 1982, 115 years to the day since Queen Victoria granted Royal Assent to the Constitution Act, 1867. On April 17, 1982, the Queen signed the Proclamation on the grounds of Parliament Hill in Ottawa bringing the Constitution Act, 1982 into force, thus patriating the Constitution of Canada. Previously, the main portions of the constitution had existed only as an act passed of the British parliament, though under the terms of the Statute of Westminster, it could not be altered without Canadian consent. Canada had established complete sovereignty as an independent country, with the Queen's role as monarch of Canada separate from her role as the British monarch or the monarch of any of the other Commonwealth realms.", "title": "History of Canada"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15036660", "text": "The future prospects of a devolved English Parliament have been raised in relation to the so-called West Lothian Question, which came to the fore after devolutionary changes to British parliaments. Before 1998, all political issues, even when only concerning parts of the United Kingdom, were decided by the British parliament at Westminster. After separate regional parliaments or assemblies were introduced in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland in 1998, issues concerning only these parts of the United Kingdom were often decided by the respective devolved assemblies, while purely English issues were decided by the entire British parliament, with MPs from Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland fully participating in debating and voting. The establishment of a devolved English parliament, giving separate decision-making powers to representatives for voters in England, has thus become an issue in British politics.", "title": "Devolved English parliament"}}
{"id": "926", "claim": "the ottoman empire took over palestine for the first time in 1840.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the ottoman empire take over palestine for the first time?", "answer": "1840", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18008056", "text": "On August 24, 1516, at the Battle of Marj Dabiq, the Ottoman Empire forces defeated the Mamluk sultanate forces and thus the Ottomans became the new rulers of the Levant. On October 28 they defeated the Mamluk forces once more in the Battle of Yaunis Khan and they annexed the region of Palestine. By December of that year the entire region of Palestine was conquered by the Ottoman Empire. As a result of the Ottoman advance during the reign of Selim I, the Sunni Ottoman Turks occupied the historic region of Palestine. Their leadership reinforced and ensured the centrality and importance of Islam as the dominant religion in the region. Swamps with the risk of malaria made it difficult to settle and farm on the coastal plains and in the valleys throughout most of the Ottoman era.", "title": "Islam in Palestine"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22406231", "text": "In the first half of the 19th century, no foreigners were allowed to purchase land in Palestine. This was official Ottoman policy until 1856 and in practice until 1867. When it came to the national aspirations of the Zionist movement, the Ottoman Empire opposed the idea of Jewish self-rule in Palestine, fearing it might lose control of Palestine after recently having lost other territories to various European powers. It also took issue with the Jews, as many came from Russia, which sought the empire's demise. In 1881 the Ottoman governmental administration (the Sublime Porte) decreed that foreign Jews could immigrate to and settle anywhere within the Ottoman Empire, except in Palestine and from 1882 until their defeat in 1918, the Ottomans continuously restricted Jewish immigration and land purchases in Palestine. In 1882, Jews were banned from their Four Holy Cities and in 1891, after briefly allowing some Jewish immigration three years earlier, the Turkish rulers tried to again close the empire to Russian Jews. In 1892, the Ottoman government decided to prohibit the sale of land in Palestine to Jews, even if they were Ottoman citizens. Nevertheless, during the late 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, many successful land purchases were made through organizations such as the Palestine Jewish Colonization Association (PJCA), Palestine Land Development Company and the Jewish National Fund.", "title": "Jewish land purchase in Palestine"}}
{"id": "927", "claim": "gvwr means gross vehicle weight rating on a truck.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what does gvwr mean on a truck?", "answer": "gross vehicle weight rating", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2579957", "text": "Blackbird Valley\n\nBlackbird Valley, earlier known as \"Valle de Mocho\", is a valley south of Mount Mocho in the Diablo Range in Santa Clara County, California. It lies at an elevation of 2,552 foot / 778 meters.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Blackbird Valley"}}
{"id": "928", "claim": "the minimum age limit for females to go on an lds mission before october 6, 2012 is 21.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the minimum age limit for females to go on an lds mission before october 6, 2012?", "answer": "21", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19360292", "text": "The minimum age to purchase and consume varies, but the most common age is 18 years. However, in North America the age limits varies between 18 and 21 years of age. Throughout the United States, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands notwithstanding, the minimum legal age to purchase any alcoholic beverage from a shop, supermarket, liquor store, bar, club or any other licensed premises is 21 years of age. In Canada each province can decide which minimum age limit is to be set to buy or consume alcohol. Most provinces have a minimum age of 19 years, while Alberta, Manitoba and Quebec have set a minimum age of 18 years. In South America all countries have set a minimum purchase age of 18 years, except for Guyana where minors aged 16 or 17 may consume a glass of beer, wine or cider in a restaurant provided they buy a meal, and Paraguay the only country with a minimum legal purchase and drinking age of 20 years.", "title": "Legal drinking age"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12085436", "text": "Section::::Age Criteria.\n\nPlay/Nursery : Minimum Age is 3+ as on 31 March\n\nLKG : Minimum Age is 4+ as on 31 March\n\nUKG : Minimum Age is 5+ as on 31 March\n\nGrade 1 : Minimum Age is 6+ as on 31 March\n\nGrade 2 : Minimum Age is 7+ as on 31 March\n\nGrade 3 : Minimum Age is 8+ as on 31 March\n\nGrade 4 : Minimum Age is 9+ as on 31 March\n\nGrade 5 : Minimum Age is 10+ as on 31 March\n\nGrade 6 : Minimum Age is 11+ as on 31 March", "title": "Janki Vidya Niketan"}}
{"id": "929", "claim": "the precursor to the international red cross called the international committee for relief to the wounded\" was established at the battle of solferino.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the precursor to the international red cross called the international committee for relief to the wounded\" established?", "answer": "battle of solferino", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22650620", "text": "On 9 February 1863 in Geneva, Henry Dunant founded the \"Committee of the Five\" (together with four other leading figures from well-known Geneva families) as an investigatory commission of the Geneva Society for Public Welfare. Their aim was to examine the feasibility of Dunant's ideas and to organize an international conference about their possible implementation. The members of this committee, aside from Dunant himself, were Gustave Moynier, lawyer and chairman of the Geneva Society for Public Welfare; physician Louis Appia, who had significant experience working as a field surgeon; Appia's friend and colleague Th\u00e9odore Maunoir, from the Geneva Hygiene and Health Commission; and Guillaume-Henri Dufour, a Swiss Army general of great renown. Eight days later, the five men decided to rename the committee to the \"International Committee for Relief to the Wounded\". In October (26\u201329) 1863, the international conference organized by the committee was held in Geneva to develop possible measures to improve medical services on the battle field. The conference was attended by 36 individuals: eighteen official delegates from national governments, six delegates from other non-governmental organizations, seven non-official foreign delegates, and the five members of the International Committee. The states and kingdoms represented by official delegates were Grand Duchy of Baden, Kingdom of Bavaria, Second French Empire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Kingdom of Hanover, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Kingdom of Italy, Kingdom of the Netherlands, Austrian Empire, Kingdom of Prussia, Russian Empire, Kingdom of Saxony, United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway, and Spanish Empire. Among the proposals written in the final resolutions of the conference, adopted on 29 October 1863, were:", "title": "International Committee of the Red Cross"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22650693", "text": "BULLET::::- Willemin, Georges and Roger Heacock: \"International Organization and the Evolution of World Society. Volume 2: The International Committee of the Red Cross.\" Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Boston 1984,\n\nBULLET::::- Pierre Boissier: \"History of the International Committee of the Red Cross. Volume I: From Solferino to Tsushima.\" Henry Dunant Institute, Geneva 1985,\n\nBULLET::::- Andr\u00e9 Durand: \"History of the International Committee of the Red Cross. Volume II: From Sarajevo to Hiroshima.\" Henry Dunant Institute, Geneva 1984,\n\nBULLET::::- International Committee of the Red Cross: \"Handbook of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.\" 13th edition, ICRC, Geneva 1994,", "title": "International Committee of the Red Cross"}}
{"id": "930", "claim": "thomas riley was executed by firing squad in utah on october 24, 1912.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was executed by firing squad in utah on october 24, 1912?", "answer": "thomas riley", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24442550", "text": "The spring 1850 garroting of Patsowits, a Ute, was the first recorded execution in the provisional State of Deseret. Utah Territory was established in September 1850, and it permitted condemned prisoners to choose between hanging and firing squad. In 1851, beheading was introduced as a third execution option. No prisoner chose this method and the option was eliminated in 1888. In 1955, Utah state lawmakers voted to introduce the electric chair; however, the state never used electrocution due to failure to provide appropriation. Forty-four executions occurred in the State of Utah and Utah Territory before the national moratorium in 1967; six were by hanging and 38 were by firing squad. In 1958, twenty-one-year-old Barton Kay Kirkham became the last prisoner to be hanged by the state of Utah. The last pre-moratorium execution in Utah took place on March 30, 1960.In 1967, when the moratorium went into effect, Utah was the only remaining state to allow death row inmates to choose between firing squad and hanging. Utah attempted to reintroduce death penalty statutes during the moratorium but they were struck down by the 1972 United States Supreme Court decision in the case \"Furman v. Georgia\". The state formally reinstated capital punishment on January 7, 1973, and the new death penalty statutes were approved by the United States Supreme Court with the reinstatement of capital punishment in 1976. The reinstatement allowed Utah to move forward with the death sentences of Dale Selby Pierre and William Andrews for crimes committed in 1974 prior to the reinstatement of capital punishment. They were later executed in 1987 and 1992, respectively. On January 17, 1977, Utah became the first state to execute a prisoner after the moratorium ended: Gary Gilmore was executed by a firing squad, having selected that method over hanging. Lethal injection was introduced in 1980 and in February of that year, the Utah State Legislature replaced the option of hanging with the option of lethal injection.", "title": "Capital punishment in Utah"}}
{"id": "931", "claim": "season 14 of grey's anatomy is coming back for episode 7 on november 9, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is season 14 of grey's anatomy coming back for episode 7?", "answer": "november 9, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9377355", "text": "BULLET::::- Production Number: 630\n\nSection::::Season 7.:Episode 7.8 (March 28, 1996).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 626\n\nSection::::Season 7.:Episode 7.9 (April 4, 1996).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 712\n\nSection::::Season 7.:Episode 7.10 (April 11, 1996).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 710\n\nSection::::Season 7.:Episode 7.11 (April 23, 1996).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 913H\n\nBULLET::::- 30-minute episode\n\nSection::::Season 7.:Episode 7.12 (May 2, 1996).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 627\n\nSection::::Season 7.:Episode 7.13 (August 6, 1996).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 711\n\nSection::::Season 7.:Episode 7.14 (August 20, 1996).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 713\n\nSection::::Season 7.:Episode 7.15 (August 27, 1996).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 714\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Rescue 911 episode guide\n\nBULLET::::- Rescue 911 Actress", "title": "List of Rescue 911 episodes"}}
{"id": "932", "claim": "the group of muscle cells that control the natural resting heart rate are found in atria.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where are the group of  muscle cells that control the natural resting heart rate found?", "answer": "atria", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11635406", "text": "The basal or resting heart rate (HR) is defined as the heart rate when a person is awake, in a neutrally temperate environment, and has not been subject to any recent exertion or stimulation, such as stress or surprise. A large body of evidence indicates that the normal range is 60-100 beats per minute. This resting heart rate is often correlated with mortality. For example, all-cause mortality is increased by 1.22 (hazard ratio) when heart rate exceeds 90 beats per minute. The mortality rate of patients with myocardial infarction increased from 15% to 41% if their admission heart rate was greater than 90 beats per minute. ECG of 46,129 individuals with low risk for cardiovascular disease revealed that 96% had resting heart rates ranging from 48-98 beats per minute. Finally, expert consensus reveals that 98% of cardiologists believe that the \"60 to 100\" range is too high, with a vast majority of them agreeing that 50 to 90 beats per minute is more appropriate. The normal resting heart rate is based on the at-rest firing rate of the heart's sinoatrial node, where the faster pacemaker cells driving the self-generated rhythmic firing and responsible for the heart's autorhythmicity are located. For endurance athletes at the elite level, it is not unusual to have a resting heart rate between 33 and 50 bpm.", "title": "Heart rate"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11635444", "text": "Other studies have shown that a high resting heart rate is associated with an increase in cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in the general population and in patients with chronic disease. A faster resting heart rate is associated with shorter life expectancy and is considered a strong risk factor for heart disease and heart failure, independent of level of physical fitness. Specifically, a resting heart rate above 65 beats per minute has been shown to have a strong independent effect on premature mortality; every 10 beats per minute increase in resting heart rate has been shown to be associated with a 10\u201320% increase in risk of death. In one study, men with no evidence of heart disease and a resting heart rate of more than 90 beats per minute had a five times higher risk of sudden cardiac death. Similarly, another study found that men with resting heart rates of over 90 beats per minute had an almost two-fold increase in risk for cardiovascular disease mortality; in women it was associated with a three-fold increase.", "title": "Heart rate"}}
{"id": "933", "claim": "lake huron and lake michigan joined together at straits of mackinaw.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where does lake huron and lake michigan join together?", "answer": "straits of mackinaw", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11481801", "text": "Lake Michigan\u2013Huron (also Huron\u2013Michigan) is the combined waters of Lake Michigan and Lake Huron, which are joined through the wide, 20-fathom (120\u00a0ft; 37 m) deep, open-water Straits of Mackinac. Huron and Michigan are hydrologically a single lake because the flow of water through the straits keeps their water levels in near-equilibrium. Although the flow is generally eastward, the water moves in either direction depending on local conditions. Combined, Lake Michigan\u2013Huron is the largest fresh water lake by area in the world. However, if Lake Huron and Lake Michigan are considered two separate lakes Lake Superior is larger than either.", "title": "Lake Michigan\u2013Huron"}}
{"id": "934", "claim": "the statue of liberty's arm was delivered to the united states in 1885.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the statue of liberty's arm delivered to the united states?", "answer": "1885", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9981657", "text": "BULLET::::- Statue of Liberty Division, a U.S. Army unit\n\nBULLET::::- Statue of Liberty Museum\n\nBULLET::::- Statue of Liberty National Monument, New Jersey and New York, United States\n\nBULLET::::- Statue of Liberty play, a trick play in American football\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Statue of Liberty\" (film), a 1985 American documentary\n\nBULLET::::- \"Working on the Statue of Liberty\", a 1946 painting by Norman Rockwell\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Freedom Monument (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Goddess of Democracy\", Tiananmen Square, Beijing, China (1989)\n\nBULLET::::- Lady Liberty (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Liberty Island\n\nBULLET::::- Monument of Liberty (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Statue of Freedom\", Washington, D.C., United States", "title": "Statue of Liberty (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "935", "claim": "the actress azmi has won the most number of national awards for best actress.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "actress who has won the most number of national awards for best actress?", "answer": "azmi", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14193945", "text": "Section::::Awards and honours.:National Awards.\n\nAzmi has received the National Film Award for Best Actress five times, making her the overall most-awarded actor in the function:\n\nBULLET::::- 1975 \u2013 National Film Award for Best Actress, \"Ankur\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1983 \u2013 National Film Award for Best Actress, \"Arth\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1984 \u2013 National Film Award for Best Actress, \"Khandhar\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1985 \u2013 National Film Award for Best Actress, \"Paar\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 \u2013 National Film Award for Best Actress, \"Godmother\"\n\nSection::::Awards and honours.:Filmfare Awards.\n\nWinner:\n\nBULLET::::- 1978 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actress Award for \"Swami\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1984 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actress Award for \"Arth\"", "title": "Shabana Azmi"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8497311", "text": "BULLET::::- 1983 Sarasaviya Awards - Best Actress - \"Dadayama\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1983 OCIC Awards - Best Actress - \"Dadayama\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1984 OCIC Awards - Best Actress - \"Maya\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1985 OCIC Awards - Best Actress - \"Suddilage Kathawa\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1985 Sarasaviya Awards - Best Actress - \"Suddilage Kathawa\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1986 Presidential Awards - Best Actress\n\nBULLET::::- 1988 Swarna Sanka Awards - Best Actress - \"Sagara Jalaya\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1988 Sarasaviya Awards - Best Actress - \"Sagara Jalaya\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1988 OCIC Awards - Best Actress - \"Sagara Jalaya\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1998 OCIC Awards - Best Actress - \"Channa Kinnari\"", "title": "Swarna Mallawarachchi"}}
{"id": "936", "claim": "kobe bean bryant was the most payed player in the nba in the 2016-2017 season.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the most payed player in the nba in the 2016-2017 season?", "answer": "kobe bean bryant", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24918934", "text": "On February 10, 2017, Antetokounmpo set a new career high with 41 points in a 122\u2013114 loss to the Los Angeles Lakers. On February 19, 2017, he became the Bucks' first All-Star since Michael Redd in 2004, and the first starter since Sidney Moncrief in 1986. At 22 years and 74 days old, he became the youngest player in franchise history to start in an All-Star Game. He also became the first Greek NBA All-Star. In the game, he led the East with 30 points in a 192\u2013182 loss to the West. On April 3, 2017, he was named Eastern Conference Player of the Month for games played in March. The award marked the first of Antetokounmpo's career and the first for a Buck since Michael Redd won the award in January 2004. Antetokounmpo joined Redd, Terry Cummings (January 1985) and Sidney Moncrief (December 1981) as the only four Bucks players to be named Eastern Conference Player of the Month. Antetokounmpo helped the Bucks finish an Eastern Conference-best 14\u20134 in March, the franchise's first calendar month with at least 14 victories since going 16\u20132 in February 1971. He averaged 22.4 points (ninth in the East), 8.4 rebounds (10th in the East), 4.8 assists, 1.78 blocked shots (fourth in the East) and 1.33 steals in 18 games during the month. On April 10, he recorded his third triple-double of the season with 10 points, 11 rebounds and 10 assists in an 89\u201379 win over Charlotte, tying Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's career Bucks record of eight. Antetokounmpo led the Bucks in every one of the five major statistical categories (points, rebounds, assists, steals and blocks) in the 2016\u201317 regular season, becoming only the fifth NBA player to do so after Dave Cowens, Scottie Pippen, Kevin Garnett and LeBron James. He also became the first player in NBA history to finish in the top 20 in the league in each of the five major categories in a regular season. As a result of his efforts, Antetokounmpo was named to the All-NBA Second Team, earning his first All-NBA honor. He was also named the recipient of the NBA Most Improved Player Award for the 2016\u201317 season, becoming the first player in Bucks history to be named Most Improved Player.", "title": "Giannis Antetokounmpo"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4219361", "text": "Section::::Upazilas.:Rowmari.\n\nRowmari is the first independent sub-district of Bangladesh. It has a great contribution in Bangladesh's Independence War, 1971. The Pakistani invading force could never captured Rowmari and there was an independent local government since the first day of independence under the leadership of the then MP Nurul Islam Pappu Mia of Rowmari. Major Zia and Colonel Taher were based in this regional headquarters of Bangladesh's Liberation Force during June to December, 1971.", "title": "Kurigram District"}}
{"id": "937", "claim": "wendy talbot sang the theme tune to the british series, dear john.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sang the theme tune to the british series, dear john?", "answer": "wendy talbot", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5055827", "text": "Dear John\n\nDear John may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Dear John letter, a break-up letter to an absent boyfriend or husband\n\nSection::::Film and television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (1964 film), a 1964 Swedish film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (2010 film), a film based on the Nicholas Sparks novel (see below)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (UK TV series), a 1986\u20131987 British sitcom\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (U.S. TV series), a 1988\u20131992 American sitcom, originally based on the British show.\n\nSection::::Literature.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (novel), a 2006 novel by Nicholas Sparks\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\", a column written for \"The Stage\" newspaper (UK) by John Byrne", "title": "Dear John"}}
{"id": "938", "claim": "rose-hulman institute of technology \"fightin' engineers\" is the college football team in indiana that has an elephant mascot.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what college football team in indiana has an elephant mascot?", "answer": "rose-hulman institute of technology \"fightin' engineers.\"", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25931839", "text": "BULLET::::- Rocky I \u2014 a live Old English Bulldog, live mascot of University of North Carolina at Asheville.\n\nBULLET::::- Rocksy the Rockette \u2013 female mascot of the University of Toledo.\n\nBULLET::::- Rodney the Ram \u2014 the mascot of Virginia Commonwealth University.\n\nBULLET::::- Rodney the Raven \u2014 the mascot of Anderson University in Indiana.\n\nBULLET::::- Rosie \u2014 the costumed elephant mascot of the Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology \"Fightin' Engineers.\"\n\nBULLET::::- Roomie the Lion \u2014 mascot of the Southeastern Louisiana University.\n\nBULLET::::- Roongo the Husky \u2014 is the mascot for Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania.", "title": "List of college mascots in the United States"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25931811", "text": "BULLET::::- Judge \u2014 the live black bear mascot of Baylor University. The name is also given to the inflatable costumed mascot.\n\nBULLET::::- Jumbo \u2014 the elephant mascot of Tufts University\n\nBULLET::::- Junior Smokey \u2014 the second costumed blue tick hound mascot of the University of Tennessee that looks younger than the original costumed Smokey (see below), but considers himself as his brother.\n\nSection::::Mascot index.:K.\n\nBULLET::::- Kaboom \u2014 Bradley University's costumed mascot of the Bradley Braves\n\nBULLET::::- Kate and Willy \u2014 Hofstra University's costumed lion mascots.\n\nBULLET::::- Kasey the Kangaroo \u2014 University of Missouri-Kansas City's costumed mascot.", "title": "List of college mascots in the United States"}}
{"id": "939", "claim": "germany were the skaters that won pairs figure skating in olympics 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who are the skaters that won pairs figure skating in olympics 2018?", "answer": "germany", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13171998", "text": "In addition to Jutta M\u00fcller, Irene Salzmann coached pairs figure skaters Sabine Bae\u00df and Tassilo Thierbach for SC Karl-Marx-Stadt.\n\nIn late 1990, SC Karl-Marx-Stadt was succeeded by Eissportverein Chemnits (EVC), which itself was succeeded by Chemnitzer Eislauf-Club e.V. (CEC), in late 1998.\n\nSection::::Sports.:Figure skating.:SC Karl-Marx-Stadt medalists.\n\nBULLET::::- Olympic Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- World Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- European Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- East German Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::Sports.:Figure skating.:Eissportverein Chemnits (EVC) medalists.\n\nBULLET::::- Olympic Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- World Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- European Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- German Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::Sports.:Figure skating.:Chemnitzer Eislauf-Club e.V. (CEC) medalists.", "title": "SC Karl-Marx-Stadt"}}
{"id": "940", "claim": "pax romana means increased and sustained inner hegemonial peace and stability.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what does pax romana mean?", "answer": "increased and sustained inner hegemonial peace and stability", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1047137", "text": "The Pax Romana (Latin for \"Roman Peace\") was a long period of hegemonial peace and stability (thus not without wars, expansion and revolts) experienced by the early Roman Empire. It is traditionally dated as commencing from the accession of Caesar Augustus, founder of the Roman principate, in 27 BC and concluding in 180 AD with the death of Marcus Aurelius, the last of the \"good emperors\". Since it was inaugurated by Augustus with the end of the Final War of the Roman Republic, it is sometimes called the Pax Augusta. During this period of approximately 207 years, the Roman Empire achieved its greatest territorial extent and its population reached a maximum of up to 70 million people \u2013 a third of the world\u2019s population. According to Cassius Dio, the dictatorial reign of Commodus, later followed by the Year of the Five Emperors and the crisis of the third century, marked the descent \"from a kingdom of gold to one of iron and rust\".", "title": "Pax Romana"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8960396", "text": "BULLET::::- \"During the Holy Jubilee Year of 1950, IMCS Pax Romana helped organize a pilgrimage to Rome for five thousand graduates and undergraduates\".\n\nSection::::Representation.\n\nPax Romana (jointly between IMCS/MIEC and ICMICA/MIIC) has a special consultative status with ECOSOC (Economic, Social and Cultural Council) of the United Nations. It has representatives in New York, Paris, Geneva, Vienna and Nairobi. Pax Romana is a recognized as a private organization before the Canon Law of the Catholic Church. It is also a member of CONGO (Conference of NGOs in consultative relationship with the United Nations).\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Pax Romana site - federation", "title": "Pax Romana (organization)"}}
{"id": "941", "claim": "tom everett scott, johnathon schaech, and steve zahn were the names of the characters in the wonders in that thing you do.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what are the names of the characters in the wonders in that thing you do?", "answer": "tom everett scott, johnathon schaech, and steve zahn", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14360975", "text": "Wonders of the World (disambiguation)\n\nWonders of the World are lists compiled over the ages that catalogue remarkable natural and man made constructions.\n\nWonders of the World may also refer to:)\n\nSection::::Lists.\n\nSection::::Lists.:Global lists.\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the traditional ancient list\n\nBULLET::::- New7Wonders of the World, a 2007 list of wonders\n\nBULLET::::- New7Wonders of Nature, a 2011 list of natural wonders\n\nSection::::Lists.:National lists.\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Canada\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Colombia\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Poland\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Portugal\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Russia\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Ukraine", "title": "Wonders of the World (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "942", "claim": "20 to 35 percent of babies born at 24 weeks that survived according to a 2012 study.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "percentage of babies born at 24 weeks that survive according to a 2012 study?", "answer": "20 to 35 percent", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8148355", "text": "There is no sharp limit of development, gestational age, or weight at which a human fetus automatically becomes viable. According to studies between 2003 and 2005, 20 to 35 percent of babies born at 24 weeks of gestation survive, while 50 to 70 percent of babies born at 25 weeks, and more than 90 percent born at 26 to 27 weeks, survive. It is rare for a baby weighing less than 500\u00a0g (17.6\u00a0ounces) to survive. The chances of a fetus surviving increase 3-4% per day between 23 and 24 weeks of gestation and about 2-3% per day between 24 and 26 weeks of gestation. After 26 weeks the rate of survival increases at a much slower rate because survival is high already.", "title": "Fetal viability"}}
{"id": "943", "claim": "northern railway is the largest zone of indian railway by length.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which is the largest zone of indian railway by length?", "answer": "northern railway", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18023534", "text": "Section::::20th-century developments.\n\nOn 1 January 1925 the British Indian Government took over the management of the East Indian Railway and divided it into six divisions: Howrah, Asansol, Danapur, Allahabad, Lucknow and Moradabad.\n\nOn 14 April 1952, Jawaharlal Nehru, the Prime Minister of India inaugurated two new zones of the first six zones of the Indian Railways. One of them, the Northern Railways had the three \"up-stream\" divisions of East Indian Railway: Allahabad, Lucknow and Moradabad, while the other, the Eastern Railways had the three \"down-stream\" divisions: Howrah, Asansol and Danapur and the complete Bengal Nagpur Railway.\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "East Indian Railway Company"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11882777", "text": "The Southern Railway (abbreviated SR), headquartered at Chennai, is one of the 18 zones of Indian Railways. It is the earliest of the 18 zones of the Indian Railways created in independent India. It was created on 14 April 1951 by merging three state railways, namely, the Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway, the South Indian Railway Company, and the Mysore State Railway. The South Indian Railway was originally created in the British colonial times as Great Southern India Railway Co founded in Britain in 1853 and registered in 1859. Its original headquarters was in Tiruchirappalli (Trichy) and was registered as a company in London only in 1890. At present, after re-organization of existing railway zones and creation of new zones undertaken by the Indian Railways between 2002\u201303, Southern Railway has emerged as the 2nd largest zone after undertaking some gauge conversion projects and creation of new lines.", "title": "Southern Railway zone"}}
{"id": "944", "claim": "the purpose of a traffic circle in terms of safety is to reduce the likelihood and severity of collisions greatly.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the purpose of a traffic circle in terms of safety?", "answer": "reduce the likelihood and severity of collisions greatly", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17562494", "text": "Garces Memorial Circle\n\nGarces Memorial Traffic Circle, informally known as Garces Circle or just \"The Circle\", is the only traffic circle in Bakersfield, California. The traffic circle is located at the intersection of Chester Avenue, Golden State Avenue (State Route 204) and 30th St in Bakersfield. The Circle was originally built as a part of US 99 in approximately 1932. A large 1939 sculpture of Father Francisco Garces by John Palo-Kangas rests inside the circle. \n\nThe Garces Memorial Traffic Circle has a near twin in the 1930 Long Beach Traffic Circle located in Long Beach.\n\nSection::::Sources.", "title": "Garces Memorial Circle"}}
{"id": "945", "claim": "jensen ackles was in the episode number pollo loco of dark angel.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what episode number of dark angel is jensen ackles in?", "answer": "pollo loco", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2298746", "text": "The first episode was behind only \"\" as the most watched new show of the week, albeit in a week with fewer new shows because of the presidential debate coverage. Fox chose to debut \"Dark Angel\" instead of airing the first presidential debate, a move which TV analyst Marc Berman praised, saying: \"The people who watch the debates aren't the people who'll tune into \"Dark Angel\" anyway\", though he predicted that the premiere's high ratings would not hold up as the show competed against more varied competition in subsequent weeks. It was the tenth most popular show overall that week, attracting 17.4 million viewers. Cameron said he did not know if the broadcast time change for the second season would have a positive or negative effect on the show's ratings, though R. D. Heldenfels of the \"Sun Journal\" noted the poor ratings of Friday night television, especially the low viewing rates among 18 to 24-year-olds, the age-group that \"Dark Angel\" was most popular with. The new time slot saw a ratings drop; for the 2001\u201302 season \"Dark Angel\" averaged 6 million viewers, ranking number 114 in the Nielsen ratings.", "title": "Dark Angel (American TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8476566", "text": "Ackles worked steadily throughout 2003. He joined the cast of the WB's hit show \"Dawson's Creek\" during its final season, playing CJ, Jen Lindley's lover. Afterward, Ackles filmed several episodes of the unaired series \"Still Life\" for Fox before it was abruptly dropped. He also had a small role in the 2004 short film \"The Plight of Clownana\". Ackles was the producer's first choice to play Eliza Dushku's love interest on the second season of \"Tru Calling\"; Ackles turned down the role, which was then offered to Eric Christian Olsen and the character's name was changed to \"Jensen\" because the producers of \"Tru Calling\" liked Ackles' name. Ackles returned to Vancouver (where \"Dark Angel\" was filmed) in 2004 to become a regular on \"Smallville\" playing the assistant football coach Jason Teague, who was also the newest romantic interest for Lana Lang (played by Kristin Kreuk). He also had a lead role in the 2005 film \"Devour\" in which Ackles' father, actor Alan Ackles, also had a role playing the father of Ackles' character, Jake Gray.", "title": "Jensen Ackles"}}
{"id": "946", "claim": "the second location the cash explosion tv show was taped is at columbus, ohio.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where is the second location the cash explosion tv show taped?", "answer": "columbus, ohio", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16485235", "text": "Cash Explosion\n\nCash Explosion, known as Cash Explosion Double Play from 1989 until 2012, is an official Ohio Lottery TV game show, which is broadcast on television stations throughout Ohio. The show originated in Cleveland and is now taped by Mills James Productions in Columbus, Ohio.", "title": "Cash Explosion"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15918579", "text": "In June 2007, due to disappointing ratings for \"Make Me Famous...\", the Ohio Lottery announced that the show would be replaced by a new version of \"Cash Explosion\", beginning October 6, 2007. David McCreary, the former host of \"Make Me Famous...\", carried over to become one of three hosts of the revived \"Cash Explosion\". As was the case during Cash Explosion's first cancellation, all remaining \"Make Me Famous, Make Me Rich\" \"ENTRY\" winners were also eligible for Cash Explosion's return. Anyone who made it on Cash Explosion with a $2 Make Me Famous, Make Me Rich ticket won $2,250 in addition to whatever they won playing the game.", "title": "Make Me Famous, Make Me Rich"}}
{"id": "947", "claim": "lisa fischer was the female singer on gimme shelter on tour.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the female singer on gimme shelter on tour?", "answer": "lisa fischer", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6222589", "text": "The song appeared in \"\", a film of the Stones' 1972 North American Tour, as well as on its 2010 official DVD release. It is also featured on the concert DVD/Blu-ray sets \"Bridges to Babylon Tour '97\u201398\" (1998), \"Four Flicks\" (2003), \"The Biggest Bang\" (2007), \"Sweet Summer Sun: Hyde Park Live\" (2013), \"Totally Stripped\" (2016), and \"\" (2016).\n\nThe female contributor to the song live is Lisa Fischer, the only woman to appear in all their tours since 1989.\n\nIn their 2012 50th anniversary tour, the Rolling Stones sang this song with Mary J. Blige, Florence Welch, and Lady Gaga.", "title": "Gimme Shelter"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12823979", "text": "Gimme Shelter (1970 film)\n\nGimme Shelter is a 1970 British-American documentary film directed by Albert and David Maysles and Charlotte Zwerin chronicling the last weeks of The Rolling Stones' 1969 US tour which culminated in the disastrous Altamont Free Concert. The film is named after \"Gimme Shelter\", the lead track from the group's 1969 album \"Let It Bleed\". \"Gimme Shelter\" was screened out of competition as the opening film of the 1971 Cannes Film Festival.\n\nSection::::Context.", "title": "Gimme Shelter (1970 film)"}}
{"id": "948", "claim": "insulin coma therapy was the therapy treatment in a beautiful mind.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the therapy treatment in a beautiful mind?", "answer": "insulin coma therapy", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22026550", "text": "A Beautiful Mind (soundtrack)\n\nA Beautiful Mind is the original soundtrack album, on the Decca Records label, of the 2001 film \"A Beautiful Mind\" starring Russell Crowe, Jennifer Connelly (who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as \"Alicia Nash\"), Christopher Plummer and Paul Bettany. The original score and songs were composed and conducted by James Horner.", "title": "A Beautiful Mind (soundtrack)"}}
{"id": "949", "claim": "cameron seely was the little girl who played cindy lou who in the 2000 film.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the little girl who played cindy lou who in the 2000 film?", "answer": "cameron seely", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13252739", "text": "Section::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Jim Carrey as The Grinch\n\nBULLET::::- Josh Ryan Evans as 8-year-old Grinch\n\nBULLET::::- Taylor Momsen as Cindy Lou Who\n\nBULLET::::- Jeffrey Tambor as Mayor Augustus Maywho\n\nBULLET::::- Ben Bookbinder as 8-year-old Augustus\n\nBULLET::::- Christine Baranski as Martha May Whovier, a parody of Martha Stewart\n\nBULLET::::- Landry Allbright as 8-year-old Martha\n\nBULLET::::- Bill Irwin as Lou Lou Who, Cindy's father and Whoville postmaster\n\nBULLET::::- Molly Shannon as Betty Lou Who, Cindy Lou's mother\n\nBULLET::::- Kelley as Max, the Grinch's dog\n\nBULLET::::- Frank Welker as Max (voice)\n\nBULLET::::- Clint Howard as Whobris, the mayor's minion", "title": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8887637", "text": "Cindy Lou\n\nCindy Lou may refer to:\n\nSection::::Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- original title of \"Peggy Sue\", written by Buddy Holly, Jerry Allison and Norman Petty\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cindy Lou\", a 1955 song by the Boogie Ramblers, later renamed Cookie and his Cupcakes\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cindy Lou\", a 1957 song by Dick Penner\n\nBULLET::::- \"Little Loved One/Cindy Lou!\", a 1963 single by Keith O'Conner Murphy\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cindy Lou\", a track on the 1994 album \"C. C. Adcock\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cindy Lou\", a song by French singer David Christie (born Jacques Pepino)\n\nSection::::Fictional characters.", "title": "Cindy Lou"}}
{"id": "950", "claim": "jerome ranft was the name of the bulldog character in the movie up.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the name of the bulldog character in the movie up?", "answer": "jerome ranft", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5947112", "text": "The Boy in Simmons' ring name comes from his idol Davey Boy Smith, best known as WWF's British Bulldog. Simmons has taken on many elements of the Bulldog character including the ring gear and the finishing move. He now teaches classes in Portsmouth at the revolution pro wrestling school on Saturdays, Sundays and Wednesdays.\n\nHe was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis in his childhood.\n\nSection::::Professional wrestling career.", "title": "Andrew Simmons"}}
{"id": "951", "claim": "the count of monte cristo's japanese translation was published in paris, france.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where was the count of monte cristo's japanese translation published?", "answer": "paris, france", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4459951", "text": "The first Japanese translation by Kuroiwa Sh\u016broku was entitled \"Shigai Shiden Gankutsu-ou\" (\u53f2\u5916\u53f2\u4f1d\u5dcc\u7a9f\u738b, \"a historical story from outside history, the King of the Cavern\"), and serialized from 1901\u20131902 in the Yorozu Chouhou newspaper, and released in book form in four volumes by publisher Aoki Suusandou in 1905. Though later translations use the title \"Monte Cristo-haku\" (\u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u4f2f, the Count of Monte Cristo), the \"Gankutsu-ou\" title remains highly associated with the novel and is often used as an alternative. As of March 2016, all movie adaptations of the novel brought to Japan used the title \"Gankutsu-ou\", with the exception of the 2002 film, which has it as a subtitle (with the title itself simply being \"Monte Cristo\").", "title": "The Count of Monte Cristo"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19883360", "text": "The Count of Monte Cristo (disambiguation)\n\nThe Count of Monte Cristo is a novel by Alexandre Dumas.\n\nThe Count of Monte Cristo may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Films.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" (1908 film), a silent film starring Hobart Bosworth\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" (1913 film), a silent film starring James O'Neill\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" (1918 series), a silent-film serial starring L\u00e9on Mathot\n\nBULLET::::- \"Monte Cristo\" (1922 film) (aka \"The Count of Monte Cristo\"), a silent film starring John Gilbert\n\nBULLET::::- \"Monte Cristo\" (1929 film), a silent film starring Jean Angelo", "title": "The Count of Monte Cristo (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "952", "claim": "australia won 25 silver medals in the 2000 olympics.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many silver medals did australia win in the 2000 olympics?", "answer": "25", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7753062", "text": "BULLET::::- 5 gold medals and 2 silver medals (2nd to Bj\u00f8rndalen, 8 gold medals, 4 silver medals and 1 bronze medal)\n\nBULLET::::- 4 non-team gold medals and 2 non-team silver medals (2nd to Bj\u00f8rndalen, 5 gold medals, 3 silver medals and 1 bronze medal)\n\nBULLET::::- 2 non-team gold medals and 1 non-team silver medal in a single Olympic Games (2nd to Bj\u00f8rndalen, 3 gold medals)\n\nSection::::Achievements.:World Championships.\n\nBULLET::::- 11 gold medals, 9 silver medals and 4 bronze medals (3rd on the all-time list)\n\nBULLET::::- 25 medals (2nd to Bj\u00f8rndalen, 45 medals)", "title": "Martin Fourcade"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12013019", "text": "The Bruner Foundation has published fifteen books containing detailed case studies of award-winning projects.\n\nSection::::List of winners.\n\n2017 Gold Medal\n\n2017 Silver Medals\n\n2015 Gold Medal\n\n2015 Silver Medals\n\n2013 Gold Medal\n\n2013 Silver Medals\n\n2011 Gold Medal: \n\n2011 Silver Medals: \n\n2009 Gold Medal:\n\n2009 Silver Medals:\n\n2007 Gold Medal:\n\n2007 Silver Medals:\n\n2005 Gold Medal:\n\n2005 Silver Medals:\n\n2003 Gold Medal:\n\n2003 Silver Medals:\n\n2001 Gold Medal:\n\n2001 Silver Medals: \n\n1999 Gold Medal:\n\n1999 Silver Medals:\n\n1997 Gold Medal:\n\n1997 Silver Medals:\n\n1995 Winner:\n\n1995 Finalists:\n\n1993 Co-winners:\n\n1993 Finalists: \n\n1991 Winner:\n\n1991 Finalists:", "title": "Rudy Bruner Award for Urban Excellence"}}
{"id": "953", "claim": "mikhail vasilyevich lomonosov rediscovered the conservation of mass in the late 18th century.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who rediscovered the conservation of mass in the late 18th century?", "answer": "mikhail vasilyevich lomonosov", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17727139", "text": "The concept of mass conservation is widely used in many fields such as chemistry, mechanics, and fluid dynamics. Historically, mass conservation was demonstrated in chemical reactions independently by Mikhail Lomonosov and later rediscovered by Antoine Lavoisier in the late 18th century. The formulation of this law was of crucial importance in the progress from alchemy to the modern natural science of chemistry.", "title": "Conservation of mass"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19017191", "text": "All Saints is now part of the Benefice of All Souls, which also includes the former parishes of St Nicholas, Austrey; St Mary the Virgin, Newton Regis; St Matthew, Shuttington and Holy Trinity, Warton.\n\nSection::::Other listed buildings.\n\nSeckington has four Grade II listed buildings. Rock Farmhouse is partly 17th century, with late 18th century additions. Old Hall Farmhouse is late 17th or early 18th century, with late 18th and early 19th century additions. The Old Rectory was 18th century but was largely rebuilt in about 1870. Church Farmhouse is late 18th or early 19th century.", "title": "Seckington"}}
{"id": "954", "claim": "kevin durant went to college at university of texas during the nba draft.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where did kevin durant go to college during the nba draft?", "answer": "university of texas", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9430474", "text": "Kevin Durant\n\nKevin Wayne Durant (born September 29, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played one season of college basketball for the University of Texas, and was selected as the second overall pick by the Seattle SuperSonics in the 2007 NBA draft. He played nine seasons with the franchise, which became the Oklahoma City Thunder in 2008, before signing with the Golden State Warriors in 2016, winning back-to-back championships in 2017 and 2018.", "title": "Kevin Durant"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21772629", "text": "Section::::Award winners.\n\nSection::::Award winners.:Consensus All-American teams.\n\nbr\n\nSection::::Award winners.:Major player of the year awards.\n\nBULLET::::- Wooden Award: Kevin Durant, Texas\n\nBULLET::::- Naismith Award: Kevin Durant, Texas\n\nBULLET::::- Associated Press Player of the Year: Kevin Durant, Texas\n\nBULLET::::- NABC Player of the Year: Kevin Durant, Texas\n\nBULLET::::- Oscar Robertson Trophy (USBWA): Kevin Durant, Texas\n\nBULLET::::- Adolph Rupp Trophy: Kevin Durant, Texas\n\nBULLET::::- CBS/Chevrolet Player of the Year: Kevin Durant, Texas\n\nBULLET::::- Sporting News Player of the Year: Kevin Durant, Texas\n\nSection::::Award winners.:Major freshman of the year awards.\n\nBULLET::::- USBWA Freshman of the Year: Kevin Durant, Texas", "title": "2006\u201307 NCAA Division I men's basketball season"}}
{"id": "955", "claim": "the last person publicly executed in canada was at 12:02 am on december 11, 1962.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the last person publicly executed in canada?", "answer": "12:02 am on december 11, 1962", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16485445", "text": "murderer from Huron County, Ontario, Canada . Melady was the last person to be publicly executed in Canada when he was hanged on December 7, 1869, on the outside wall of a jail located in Goderich, Ontario, for the murder of his father, Nicholas Melady Senior and his stepmother Ellen. The murders are believed to have been committed on the evening of June 6, 1868, on a farm in the present day municipality of Huron East, south of the current community of Seaforth, Ontario. Melady's trial was surrounded by controversy at the time, with allegations of perjury, lost and planted evidence, as well as the unusual use of a female police informant, who posed as a criminal and feigned affection for Melady while he was imprisoned, in an attempt to gain a confession from him. The informant, named in records as \"Jenny Smith\", was the wife of a local police officer. During the course of the investigation into the crime, seven other members of the Melady family, as well as two other male individuals, were initially jailed as suspects and later released. Melady's execution occurred several hours in advance of the officially announced time it was to occur in an attempt to avoid the civil disorder that sometimes accompanied public hangings. It is reported that a crowd of several thousand people were present at the jail at the originally announced time of the execution, many of whom are reported to have shouted their disapproval of the altered schedule of events. On January 1, 1870, three weeks after Melady was hanged, a Canadian federal government Order in Council came into effect that banned all future public executions in Canada.", "title": "Nicholas Melady"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9535944", "text": "1868 in Ireland\n\nEvents from the year 1868 in Ireland.\n\nSection::::Events.\n\nBULLET::::- January \u2013 American transport entrepreneur George Francis Train is arrested in Cork for debt and spends much of the year imprisoned in Ireland.\n\nBULLET::::- 26 May \u2013 Michael Barrett, member of the Fenians, hanged outside the walls of Newgate Prison in London for his part in the Clerkenwell explosion of 1867. He will be the last person publicly executed in the United Kingdom.\n\nBULLET::::- 13 July \u2013 Representation of the People (Ireland) Act extends the franchise in parliamentary boroughs.", "title": "1868 in Ireland"}}
{"id": "956", "claim": "green bay beat the bears 17 times in the 2010s.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many times has green bay beat the bears in the 2010s?", "answer": "17", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22674928", "text": "In \"Week Five\", the Giants and Eagles led the Eastern Conference, and the Packers and 49ers led the Western, all with records of 4\u20131. The following week, the 49ers lost to the Bears, 31\u20130, while Green Bay beat Minnesota 33\u20137. The Giants and Eagles, both winners, remained tied in the Eastern standings at 5\u20131. In \"Week Seven\", Dallas edged the Giants 17\u201316, while the Eagles beat the Redskins 27\u201324 on Sonny Jurgensen's last-quarter touchdown pass to Tommy McDonald. In \"Week Nine\" (November 12), the Giants beat the Eagles, 38\u201321, to give both teams 7\u20132 records, while Green Bay survived a game at Chicago, 31\u201328, that would otherwise have tied both teams at 6\u20133; Green Bay led the Western race the rest of the way. In \"Week Ten\", New York's 42\u201321 win over Pittsburgh put it at 8\u20132, while Cleveland's 45\u201324 win over Philadelphia put both those teams at 7\u20133. In \"Week 11\" (December 3), New York lost 20\u201317 to Green Bay, while the Eagles won 35\u201324 at Pittsburgh, tying the race again.", "title": "1961 NFL season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23805554", "text": "The Western Division race was between the Lions, Bears and Packers. Detroit was unbeaten after four games, but on October 22, Green Bay beat them 26\u20137 to give both teams records of 4\u20131\u20130. The same day, the 4\u20131 Bears lost 16\u201313 to the Giants to fall to 4\u20132. In \"Week Nine\" (November 5), the Lions beat the Giants 18\u201314, while the Bears beat the Packers 30\u201327, giving Detroit the lead at 6\u20131\u20130. The next week (November 12), the Bears beat the Lions 23\u201313, and the Packers beat the Eagles 23\u201316, tying Detroit and Green Bay at 6\u20132\u20130, half a game ahead of the 6\u20133\u20130 Bears. On November 19, the Lions lost to the Rams, 14\u20133, while the Packers and Bears both won. On November 26, the Bears closed their season at 8\u20133\u20130 after a 48\u20137 win over the Cardinals, while the Packers edged the Rams, 7\u20136 to reach 8\u20132\u20130. Green Bay was behind 7\u20133 at halftime in its season ender at Detroit, and a loss would have forced a playoff for the Western Division, but Clarke Hinkle's touchdown in the final quarter gave the Packers a 12\u20137 win and the division title.", "title": "1939 NFL season"}}
{"id": "957", "claim": "earth's interior heat is the engine that powers plate techtonics theory of movement.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "earth's interior heat is the engine that powers what theory of movement?", "answer": "plate techtonics", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23085495", "text": "External sources of planetary heat (namely, radiation from a planet's host star) can have drastic effects on geodynamic regime. With all other variables held constant, an Earth-sized exoplanet with a surface temperature of 273 K will evolve over its geological lifetime from a plate tectonic regime, to episodic periods of plate tectonics interspersed with stagnant lid geodynamics, to a terminal stagnant lid phase as interior heat is exhausted. Meanwhile, a \u201chot\u201d planet (759 K surface temperature) under the same initial conditions will have an amorphous surface (due to lithospheric yield stress being constantly exceeded) to a stagnant lid as interior heat is exhausted, with no plate tectonics observed.", "title": "Geodynamics of terrestrial exoplanets"}}
{"id": "958", "claim": "i could previously use a 'golden age passport' at united states national parks.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where could i previously use a 'golden age passport'?", "answer": "united states national parks", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17247061", "text": "The Senior Pass is a lifetime entrance pass to United States national parks for those 62 years and older. To obtain this a senior citizen need only go to any National Park Service facility that charges an entrance fee with the following: \n\nBULLET::::- Proof of age (must be 62 years or older).\n\nBULLET::::- Proof of citizenship (must be citizen or permanent resident of the United States)\n\nBULLET::::- Eighty Dollars (the one-time processing fee as of August 28, 2017). NOTE: A new $20 annual Senior Pass became available on August 28, 2017.", "title": "Golden Age Passport"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17247060", "text": "Golden Age Passport\n\nGolden Age Passport was a pass issued by the National Park Service until January 1, 2007. It has been replaced with the Senior Pass of the new pass series now called America the Beautiful \u2013 National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass, created by the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act and authorized by Congress in December 2004.", "title": "Golden Age Passport"}}
{"id": "959", "claim": "three stars were on the 1933 chicago flag.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many stars are on the 1933 chicago flag?", "answer": "three", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9896261", "text": "Night of Too Many Stars\n\nNight of Too Many Stars is a fundraising telethon for autism. It has been held every two or three years since 2003. The event was founded by Robert Smigel after learning that his son was diagnosed with autism.", "title": "Night of Too Many Stars"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12995903", "text": "1933 Chicago Maroons football team\n\nThe 1933 Chicago Maroons football team was an American football team that represented the University of Chicago during the 1933 Big Ten Conference football season. In their first season under head coach Clark Shaughnessy, the Maroons compiled a 3\u20133\u20132 record, finished in a tie for eighth place in the Big Ten Conference, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 118 to 56.", "title": "1933 Chicago Maroons football team"}}
{"id": "960", "claim": "kurt browning was the first person to land a quad jump in figure skating.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the first person to land a quad jump in figure skating?", "answer": "kurt browning", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6557275", "text": "A quad, or quadruple, is a figure skating jump with at least four but less than five revolutions. All quadruple jumps have 4 revolutions, except for the quadruple Axel, which has 4 1/2 revolutions, although no figure skater to date has landed the quadruple Axel in competition. The quadruple toe loop and quadruple Salchow are the two most commonly performed. Quadruple jumps have become increasingly common among World and Olympic level men's single skaters, to the point that not having one in a program has come to be seen as a severe handicap. The first person to land a ratified quadruple jump in competition was Canadian Kurt Browning in 1988. In 2002, Miki Ando became the first woman to do so, and she remains one of only three women to have landed a ratified quadruple jump in international competition.", "title": "Quad (figure skating)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14275513", "text": "BULLET::::- Icelandic Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- Italian Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- Israeli Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::J.\n\nBULLET::::- Japan Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- Japan Junior Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::K.\n\nBULLET::::- Kazakhstani Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::L.\n\nBULLET::::- Latvian Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- Lithuanian Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::M.\n\nBULLET::::- Mexican Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::N.\n\nBULLET::::- Netherlands, see Dutch Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- New Zealand Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- North Korean Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- Norwegian Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::P.\n\nBULLET::::- Polish Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- Puerto Rican Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- Philippine Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::R.\n\nBULLET::::- Russian Figure Skating Championships", "title": "List of national championships in figure skating"}}
{"id": "961", "claim": "airing of the tv documentary series vikings took place in 2012.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what year does airing of the tv documentary series vikings take place?", "answer": "2012", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24198685", "text": "In 2008, she was part of the TV movie documentary \"How Life Began\" and in the TV documentary series \"Catastrophe\" in the segment Snowball Earth. \n\nIn 2010, she was in the segment 'Arrival' of the TV documentary series \"First Life\". \n\nIn 2012, she appeared in 'Defeating the Superbugs' of the TV documentary series \"Horizon\".\n\nIn 2013, she was in a short documentary named Bat House and in the TV Series\"How the Earth Works\" episode \"Ice Age or Hell Fire?\".", "title": "Hazel Barton"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2806178", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Down By The River\" with Hugh Laurie (2011), TV documentary\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fry's Planet Word\" (2011 Director/Series Producer) TV documentary series\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Chance to See \"(2009 Director) (mini) TV nature series\n\nBULLET::::- \"Stephen Fry In America\" (2008 Director/Series Producer) (mini) TV documentary series\n\nBULLET::::- \"Michael Palin's New Europe\" (2007 director) (mini) TV documentary series\n\nBULLET::::- \"Catherine the Great\" (2005, writer, producer and director) (TV movie)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Himalaya with Michael Palin\" (2004, director) (mini) TV documentary series\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sahara with Michael Palin\" (2002, director) (mini) TV documentary series\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Sweatbox\" (2002, producer and director)movie", "title": "John-Paul Davidson"}}
{"id": "962", "claim": "golden state warriors won the 2015 nba finals.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won the 2015 nba finals?", "answer": "golden state warriors", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5531273", "text": "After serving his suspension, Green returned to play in Game 6. Game 6 was played on June 16, exactly one year after Golden State won Game 6 of the 2015 NBA Finals, which was also played in Cleveland. Unlike in the 2015 NBA Finals, however, the Warriors failed to clinch the title in Game 6. The Warriors were outscored 11\u201331 by the Cavaliers in the first quarter, and Cleveland never relinquished their lead as Golden State lost 101\u2013115. This was only the second time in 105 games this season (regular-season and postseason) that the Warriors lost at least two games in a row. The loss evened the series at three games apiece, forcing a Game 7, the first Game 7 in an NBA Finals appearance in Golden State franchise history. During the fourth quarter of Game 6, Stephen Curry, who set the record for most three-pointers in an NBA Finals series during the game (28), fouled out with his sixth personal foul. Curry angrily responded by throwing his mouthguard into the stands and hit a fan, which resulted in a technical foul and the first ejection of his career. It was the first time in 20 years that a player had been ejected from an NBA Finals game. After the game, Curry received a $25,000 fine for his actions, but was not suspended for Game 7. Warriors head coach Steve Kerr also received a $25,000 fine for his criticism of the officiating, which he felt was biased against Curry, in the post-game press conference.", "title": "2015\u201316 Golden State Warriors season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11972750", "text": "BULLET::::- 2014 NBA Playoffs\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 NBA Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2015 NBA Playoffs\n\nBULLET::::- 2015 NBA Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2016 NBA Playoffs\n\nBULLET::::- 2016 NBA Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2017 NBA Playoffs\n\nBULLET::::- 2017 NBA Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2018 NBA Playoffs\n\nBULLET::::- 2018 NBA Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2019 NBA Playoffs\n\nBULLET::::- 2019 NBA Finals\n\nBULLET::::- NCAA Games/NCAA on ABS-CBN (1961\u20131972)\n\nBULLET::::- NFL on ABS-CBN (1986\u20131987)\n\nBULLET::::- NFL Super Bowl XXI (January 26, 1987)\n\nBULLET::::- Nonito Donaire Fights\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 vs. Omar Andres Narvaez\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 vs. Fernando Montiel (Ang Pagtutuos)\n\nBULLET::::- 2012 vs. Wilfredo V\u00e1zquez, Jr. (\"Welcome To The Future Double Header\")", "title": "List of ABS-CBN specials aired"}}
{"id": "963", "claim": "memphis belle was one of the first b-17 to complete 25 missions.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "was the memphis belle the first b-17 to complete 25 missions?", "answer": "one of the first", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3579615", "text": "Memphis Belle is a Boeing B-17F Flying Fortress used during the Second World War that inspired the making of two motion pictures: a 1944 documentary film, \"\", and a 1990 Hollywood feature film, \"Memphis Belle\". The aircraft was one of the first United States Army Air Forces B-17 heavy bombers to complete 25 combat missions. The aircraft and crew then returned to the United States to sell war bonds. In 2005, restoration began on the aircraft at the National Museum of the United States Air Force at Wright-Patterson AFB in Dayton, Ohio where, from May 2018, it is on display.", "title": "Memphis Belle (aircraft)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3579587", "text": "Memphis Belle: A Story of a Flying Fortress\n\nThe Memphis Belle: A Story of a Flying Fortress is a 1944 documentary film which provides an account of the final mission of the crew of the \"Memphis Belle\", a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress. In May 1943 it became the first U.S. Army Air Forces heavy bomber to complete 25 missions over Europe and return to the United States.", "title": "Memphis Belle: A Story of a Flying Fortress"}}
{"id": "964", "claim": "the church of england allowed female bishops due to related legislation being approved by the general synod on 14 july 2014.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the church of england allow female bishops due to related legislation being approved by the general synod?", "answer": "14 july 2014", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16910607", "text": "The General Synod again considered the matter in February 2014 and sent further draft legislation to all the dioceses of the Church of England. All dioceses that were able to meet within the necessary time frame (43 of 44) approved the draft legislation in time for it be debated at the General Synod in York in July 2014. That legislation passed all three houses of General Synod on 14 July 2014, achieving the two-thirds majority required in all three. It gained the necessary parliamentary approvals and royal assent in the subsequent months and was finally approved by the General Synod on 17 November 2014.", "title": "Ordination of women in the Anglican Communion"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6322838", "text": "At the General Synod on 6 July 2013, the Anglican Church Of Canada made the decision to vote on the issue of same-sex marriage at the following synod in 2016. At the General Synod in 2016, a motion to change the marriage canon to include same-sex marriage received the necessary 2/3 majority and was approved; it received a second reading in 2019 and failed to receive a 2/3 majority in the Order of Bishops, though it did receive a 2/3 majority in the Orders of Clergy and Laity. Following the General Synod in 2016, the Dioceses of Niagara and Ottawa decided to allow legal same-sex marriages as a local option. Also in 2016, the Diocese of Toronto elected with Kevin Robertson, for the first time, an openly gay and partnered person to be a bishop. Although the amendment to the marriage canon failed to receive the 2/3 majority needed among the Order of Bishops, the General Synod did pass a resolution allowing each provincial synod and diocese to bless or perform same-sex marriages if they choose to do so.", "title": "Homosexuality and the Anglican Communion"}}
{"id": "965", "claim": "the church of england allowed female bishops due to related legislation being approved by the general synod on 17 november 2014.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the church of england allow female bishops due to related legislation being approved by the general synod?", "answer": "17 november 2014", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16910607", "text": "The General Synod again considered the matter in February 2014 and sent further draft legislation to all the dioceses of the Church of England. All dioceses that were able to meet within the necessary time frame (43 of 44) approved the draft legislation in time for it be debated at the General Synod in York in July 2014. That legislation passed all three houses of General Synod on 14 July 2014, achieving the two-thirds majority required in all three. It gained the necessary parliamentary approvals and royal assent in the subsequent months and was finally approved by the General Synod on 17 November 2014.", "title": "Ordination of women in the Anglican Communion"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6322838", "text": "At the General Synod on 6 July 2013, the Anglican Church Of Canada made the decision to vote on the issue of same-sex marriage at the following synod in 2016. At the General Synod in 2016, a motion to change the marriage canon to include same-sex marriage received the necessary 2/3 majority and was approved; it received a second reading in 2019 and failed to receive a 2/3 majority in the Order of Bishops, though it did receive a 2/3 majority in the Orders of Clergy and Laity. Following the General Synod in 2016, the Dioceses of Niagara and Ottawa decided to allow legal same-sex marriages as a local option. Also in 2016, the Diocese of Toronto elected with Kevin Robertson, for the first time, an openly gay and partnered person to be a bishop. Although the amendment to the marriage canon failed to receive the 2/3 majority needed among the Order of Bishops, the General Synod did pass a resolution allowing each provincial synod and diocese to bless or perform same-sex marriages if they choose to do so.", "title": "Homosexuality and the Anglican Communion"}}
{"id": "966", "claim": "the song angel by sarah mclachlan first came out on november 1998.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the song angel by sarah mclachlan first come out?", "answer": "november 1998", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24257066", "text": "Angel (Sarah McLachlan song)\n\n\"Angel\" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Sarah McLachlan about the heroin overdose death of Jonathan Melvoin (1961-1996), the Smashing Pumpkins touring keyboard player, as McLachlan explained on \"VH1 Storytellers\". The song first appeared on \"Surfacing\", the Canadian singer's 1997 album. It is sometimes mistitled as \"In the Arms of an Angel\" or \"Arms of the Angel\".", "title": "Angel (Sarah McLachlan song)"}}
{"id": "967", "claim": "schesis onomaton refers to the repetition of phrases or sentences with similar meanings.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "the repetition of phrases or sentences with similar meanings is called?", "answer": "schesis onomaton", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3313345", "text": "Confusion is most likely to arise when the \"-ing\" word follows a verb, in which case it may be a predicate adjective and hence a participle, or a direct object (or predicate nominative) and hence a gerund. There are certain transformations that can help distinguish these two cases. In the table that follows, the transformations produce grammatical sentences with similar meanings when applied to sentences with gerunds (since the transformations are based on the assumption that the phrase with the \"-ing\" word is a noun phrase). When applied to sentences with participles, they produce ungrammatical sentences or sentences with completely different meanings. (These cases are marked with asterisks.)", "title": "-ing"}}
{"id": "968", "claim": "the last season the astros won a world series was the 2017 season.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is the last season the astros won a world series?", "answer": "2017 season", "positive_evidence": {"id": "156278", "text": "In 2017, the rivalry between the Astros and Rangers continued to heat up. During a radio interview Rangers Manager Jeff Bannister was quoted as saying, \"All I know is they get to put Houston on their chest, we get to put Texas on ours.\" Astros pitcher Lance McCullers Jr. would fire back on Twitter stating, \u201cIt\u2019s because nobody knows what Arlington is.\" Later in the 2017 season after Hurricane Harvey hit Houston controversy arose when the Astros and Rangers could not negotiate swapping series forcing the Astros to play a series of home games against the Rangers at the Tampa Bay Rays' stadium in Florida. The Rangers would go on to win the series in Tropicana field 2\u20131 but would go on to lose the season series 7\u201312. The Astros would go on to sweep the Rangers in the final 3 games of the series and outscore the Rangers 42\u20138 in the final 4 games. The Rangers did not make the 2017 playoffs and the Astros would go on to clinch their first World Series championship, the first World Series Championship in the Astros-Rangers rivalry, and the first World Series title for the State of Texas.", "title": "Lone Star Series"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19802741", "text": "Kershaw and Keuchel started Game 5, in a rematch of the opening game of the series. Forsythe singled in two runs off of Keuchel in the first inning to put the Dodgers up early. A third run scored on a throwing error by Gurriel. Barnes singled in the fourth to score Forsythe. Keuchel pitched only 3 innings for the Astros, allowing five hits and four runs (three earned). This was his shortest home start of the season. The Astros scored their first run with an RBI double by Correa in the bottom of the fourth inning, followed by a three-run home run by Gurriel to tie the game. Bellinger hit a three-run home run off of Collin McHugh in the top of the fifth to put the Dodgers back on top only for Altuve to hit his own three-run home run in the bottom of the inning off Maeda to tie it back up. Kershaw only pitched 4 innings and allowed six runs on four hits and three walks. A triple by Bellinger on a line drive that Springer missed on a dive in the seventh inning off of Peacock scored Hern\u00e1ndez from first base. In the bottom of the seventh inning, Springer hit a home run off the first pitch in the bottom of the inning off of Morrow, who was pitching for the third consecutive day, to tie the game. Bregman scored on a double by Altuve to put the Astros ahead for the first time in the game, and then Correa hit a two-run home run to extend the lead. Seager doubled in a run in the top of the eighth inning, but McCann hit a home run in the bottom of the inning. That was the 21st home run of the series, tying the record set in the 2002 World Series. Puig broke the record with a two-run home run in the top of the ninth inning. Taylor drove in Barnes to tie the game. With the teams combining to score 24 runs through the first nine innings, this was the highest scoring World Series game since the Florida Marlins beat the Cleveland Indians 14\u201311 in Game 3 of the 1997 World Series. Bregman singled in pinch runner Derek Fisher for the winning run in the tenth off of Jansen. The Astros became only the second team to come back twice from three runs down in a World Series game. The other were the Toronto Blue Jays in the 15\u201314 win during Game 4 of the 1993 World Series. This World Series set a new record for most players to hit a home run (14 to date in the World Series). The 2017 World Series also set a record for the number of players who hit at least one home run Game 5 lasted five hours and seventeen minutes, making it the second longest World Series game in history, trailing only the 14 inning contest between the Astros and the Chicago White Sox in Game 3 of the 2005 World Series and the six game tying home runs in the series to this point is the most for any World Series on record.", "title": "2017 Los Angeles Dodgers season"}}
{"id": "969", "claim": "stoick the vast was the actor who played the character who died in how to train your dragon 2.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the actor who plays the character who dies in how to train your dragon 2?", "answer": "stoick the vast", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23856998", "text": "How to Train Your Dragon 2 is a 2014 American computer-animated action fantasy film loosely based on the book series of the same name by Cressida Cowell, produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is the sequel to the 2010 computer-animated film \"How to Train Your Dragon\" and the second installment in the trilogy. The film was written and directed by Dean DeBlois, and stars the voices of Jay Baruchel, Gerard Butler, Craig Ferguson, America Ferrera, Jonah Hill, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, T. J. Miller, and Kristen Wiig, along with Cate Blanchett, Djimon Hounsou, and Kit Harington joining the cast. The film takes place five years after the first film, featuring Hiccup and his friends as young adults as they meet Valka, Hiccup's long-lost mother, and Drago Bludvist, a madman who wants to conquer the world.", "title": "How to Train Your Dragon 2"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5338225", "text": "Independence Dragon\n\nThe Independence Dragon is a German single-place, paraglider that was designed by Micha\u00ebl Nesler and produced by Independence Paragliding of Eisenberg, Thuringia. It is now out of production.\n\nSection::::Design and development.\n\nThe Dragon was designed as a beginner-intermediate glider. The design progressed through two generations of models, the Dragon and Dragon 2. The models are each named for their relative size.\n\nCompany test pilot Christian Amon was also involved in the development as well as flight testing of the Dragon.\n\nSection::::Variants.\n\nBULLET::::- Dragon 2 S\n\nBULLET::::- Dragon 2 M\n\nBULLET::::- Dragon 2 L\n\nBULLET::::- Dragon 2 XL", "title": "Independence Dragon"}}
{"id": "970", "claim": "cristiano ronaldo is the person that has the most number of followers on instagram.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the person that has the most number of followers on instagram?", "answer": "cristiano ronaldo", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23352815", "text": "List of most-followed Instagram accounts\n\nThis list contains the top 50 accounts with the most followers on the photo and video-sharing social platform Instagram. As of July 2019, the most followed user is Instagram's own account, with over 308 million followers. Cristiano Ronaldo is the most followed individual, with over 177 million followers. Fifteen accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.\n\nSection::::Top accounts.\n\nSection::::Top accounts.:All-time.\n\nThe following table lists the top 50 most followed accounts on Instagram.\n\nSection::::Top accounts.:By country.\n\nThe following table lists the top 20 most followed accounts on Instagram by country of origin.\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "List of most-followed Instagram accounts"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5275507", "text": "Some Instagram models have gained high-profile modelling jobs and become celebrities. Fitness model Jen Selter had become an Internet celebrity by 2014 with nearly 2 million Instagram followers, gaining professional sports management work and modelling for \"Vanity Fair\" magazine. Cosplayer and model Anna Faith had acquired over 250,000 Instagram followers by 2014, gaining success from her ability to impersonate the Disney character Elsa. With Facebook's continuing decrease in post reach, Instagram has increasingly become the favorite platform for cosplayers. American actress Caitlin O'Connor had almost 300,000 Instagram followers in 2016, earning most of her social media income from endorsing products on Instagram. Australian personal trainer Kayla Itsines acquired five-and-a-half million Instagram followers allowing her to build a business in the fitness industry. Brazilian model Claudia Alende had gained a following of 2.8 million people on Instagram by 2015 and developed a career as a lingerie model. Plus-size models Iskra Lawrence and Tess Holliday have used Instagram to demonstrate their potential as models. Yashika Aannand, an Indian teenage actress rose to prominence in the Tamil film industry after gaining popularity among the public as an Instagram model with over 145,000 followers on her account by 2017.", "title": "Model (person)"}}
{"id": "971", "claim": "the movie jeepers creepers 3's filming took place at baton rouge, louisiana.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where does the movie jeepers creepers 3's filming take place?", "answer": "baton rouge, louisiana", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5604932", "text": "Section::::Production.:Filming.\n\nIn January 2017, it was confirmed the film was back in pre-production and that filming would begin in February 2017 in Louisiana, instead of Canada as had originally been planned. This more closely replicates the Florida setting of the original film. Principal photography began on February 15, 2017 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. On April 4, 2017, one of the cameramen of the production revealed on their social networks that filming had by then been completed.\n\nSection::::Release.", "title": "Jeepers Creepers 3"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5604931", "text": "The third film was in development before \"Jeepers Creepers 2\" was released in 2003. In 2006, the film was officially announced and was tentatively called \"Jeepers Creepers 3: The Creeper Walks Among Us.\" MGM had originally planned to release the movie direct to DVD, but was unable to find proper financing. The movie's script was written by Salva with a new title, \"Jeepers Creepers 3: Cathedral\" and Philips set to return as Trish from the first film. For nine more years, the film faced many false starts and setbacks, with Salva saying \"the film has come close many times to going before the cameras and I hope someone sees the wisdom in shooting this.\" On September 11, 2015, Salva's wish came true when the film was officially green lit to start filming in early 2016 under Myriad Pictures. However, before filming could begin in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canadian talent agencies sent out an alert to warn others about Salva's criminal past. The casting calls were subsequently removed, which halted the production, though producer Stan Spry assured a fan on Twitter that the movie was not cancelled. The original \"Cathedral\" storyline had the film take place 23 years after the first two films. However, on the special edition Blu-ray release of \"Jeepers Creepers 2,\" Salva stated that his new script for \"Jeepers Creepers 3\" is set between the days of \"Jeepers Creepers\" and \"Jeepers Creepers 2\" in 2001, where the Creeper terrorizes a farming community. Philips was brought in to reprise her role as Trish in a cameo. Stan Shaw, who plays a sheriff in this film, confirmed to a fan on Twitter that the \"Cathedral\" storyline was scrapped as that material was more than 12 years old.", "title": "Jeepers Creepers 3"}}
{"id": "972", "claim": "the umbrella organization, the trump organization owns the trump tower on fifth avenue in new york.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which umbrella organization owns the trump tower on fifth avenue in new york?", "answer": "the trump organization", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12424336", "text": "Trump Tower\n\nTrump Tower is a 58-floor, mixed-use skyscraper at 721\u2013725 Fifth Avenue, between 56th and 57th Streets, in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Trump Tower serves as the headquarters for the Trump Organization. Additionally, it houses the penthouse condominium residence of the building's namesake and developer, U.S. president Donald Trump, who is also a businessman and real estate developer. Several members of the Trump family also live, or have resided, in the building. The tower stands on a plot where the flagship store of department-store chain Bonwit Teller was formerly located.", "title": "Trump Tower"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12424386", "text": "Trump Tower is located at 721\u2013725 Fifth Avenue in north Midtown, on the east side of Fifth Avenue between 56th and 57th Streets. The building's main entrance is on Fifth Avenue, with a side entrance on 56th Street only for residents. Above the main entrance is a logo with brass capital letters in Stymie Extra Bold font, which reads \"TRUMP TOWER\". On the sidewalk opposite the main entrance, there is also a four-sided brown-and-beige clock, which was created by the Electric Time Company and is nearly tall. Retail outlets include Gucci's flagship store at ground floor retail. A Tiffany & Co. store is next door in its own Art Deco building at 1 East 57th Street. The tower is well-served by public transportation, being about from three New York City Subway stations: Fifth Avenue/53rd Street, Fifth Avenue\u201359th Street, and 57th Street\u2013Sixth Avenue.", "title": "Trump Tower"}}
{"id": "973", "claim": "the first compact cassette tape got introduced to the united states in 1958.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the first compact cassette tape get introduced to the united states?", "answer": "1958", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21778670", "text": "In 1962, Philips invented the Compact Cassette medium for audio storage, introducing it in Europe on 30 August 1963 at the Berlin Radio Show, and in the United States (under the \"Norelco\" brand) in November 1964, with the trademark name \"Compact Cassette\". The team at Philips was led by Lou Ottens in Hasselt, Belgium.", "title": "Cassette tape"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13916173", "text": "Cassette tape (disambiguation)\n\nCassette tape most commonly refers to the Compact Cassette, the standard cassette tape format for analogue audio recording and playback.\n\nCassette tape may also refer to the following cassette-based magnetic tape formats:\n\nSection::::Audio.\n\nBULLET::::- Digital Audio Tape (DAT), a signal recording and playback medium developed by Sony and introduced in 1987\n\nBULLET::::- Digital Compact Cassette (DCC), a magnetic tape sound recording format introduced by Philips and Matsushita in late 1992 and marketed as the successor to the standard analog Compact Cassette\n\nBULLET::::- Digital Tape Format, a magnetic tape data storage format developed by Sony\n\nSection::::Video.", "title": "Cassette tape (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "974", "claim": "3 parts were in the british parliament.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many parts are in the british parliament?", "answer": "3", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20637056", "text": "The House of Commons came into existence in 1867, when the British Parliament passed the British North America Act, uniting the Province of Canada (which was divided into Quebec and Ontario), Nova Scotia and New Brunswick into a single federation called the Dominion of Canada. The new Parliament of Canada consisted of the Queen (represented by the Governor General, who also represented the Colonial Office), the Senate and the House of Commons. The Parliament of Canada was based on the Westminster model (that is, the model of the Parliament of the United Kingdom). Unlike the UK Parliament, the powers of the Parliament of Canada were limited in that other powers were assigned exclusively to the provincial legislatures. The Parliament of Canada also remained subordinate to the British Parliament, the supreme legislative authority for the entire British Empire. Greater autonomy was granted by the Statute of Westminster 1931, after which new acts of the British Parliament did not apply to Canada, with some exceptions. These exceptions were removed by the Canada Act 1982.", "title": "House of Commons of Canada"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8939822", "text": "In 1981, the Canadian House of Commons and Senate passed a resolution requesting that the British Parliament enact a package of constitutional amendments which would end the last powers of the British Parliament to legislate for Canada and would create an entirely Canadian process for constitutional amendments. The resolution set out the text of the proposed Canada Act, which also included the text of the Constitution Act, 1982. The British Parliament duly passed the Canada Act 1982, the Queen granting Royal Assent on March 29, 1982, 115 years to the day since Queen Victoria granted Royal Assent to the Constitution Act, 1867. On April 17, 1982, the Queen signed the Proclamation on the grounds of Parliament Hill in Ottawa bringing the Constitution Act, 1982 into force, thus patriating the Constitution of Canada. Previously, the main portions of the constitution had existed only as an act passed of the British parliament, though under the terms of the Statute of Westminster, it could not be altered without Canadian consent. Canada had established complete sovereignty as an independent country, with the Queen's role as monarch of Canada separate from her role as the British monarch or the monarch of any of the other Commonwealth realms.", "title": "History of Canada"}}
{"id": "975", "claim": "season 5 of jersey shore last aired on march 15, 2012.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did season 5 of jersey shore last air?", "answer": "march 15, 2012", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10568083", "text": "Jersey Shore was once a major player in the railroad industry. In 1901, the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad announced it would build large rail car shops near Avis, west of Jersey Shore, on the far side of Pine Creek. To induce workers and businesses to favor Jersey Shore over competing towns, entrepreneurs acquired land and built the Jersey Shore Electric Street Railway, a trolley line running from the city to the New York Central shops. In 1905, a second trolley line, the Jersey Shore and Antes Fort Railway, was put into service between the city and the Pennsylvania Railroad station in Antes Fort, to the southeast. These two trolley lines changed Jersey Shore from a city with no railroad connection to a city with two. What had formerly been a minor stop on the West Branch Canal and stagecoach lines was transformed into an industrial boomtown. Over 1,000 skilled mechanics were employed at the car shops. They were able to earn wages that far exceeded the normal income of the average worker in Lycoming County at the time. Other early industrial ventures in Jersey Shore included the American Balance Valve and Machine Works (a maker of railroad valves), the Susquehanna Silk Mill and the Jersey Shore Creamery Company.", "title": "Jersey Shore, Pennsylvania"}}
{"id": "976", "claim": "a set of kettledrums in an orchestra is called tympany in older english texts.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is a set of kettledrums in an orchestra called in older english texts?", "answer": "tympany", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15694014", "text": "First attested in English in the late 19th century, the Italian word \"timpani\" derives from the Latin \"tympanum\" (pl. \"tympana\"), which is the latinisation of the Greek word \u03c4\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd (\"tumpanon\", pl. \"tumpana\"), \"a hand drum\", which in turn derives from the verb \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9 (\"tupt\u014d\"), meaning \"to strike, to hit\". Alternative spellings with \"y\" in place of either or both \"i\"'s\u2014\"tympani\", \"tympany\", or \"timpany\"\u2014are occasionally encountered in older English texts. Although the word \"timpani\" has been widely adopted in the English language, some English speakers choose to use the word \"kettledrums\". The German word for timpani is \"Pauken\"; the Swedish word is \"pukor\" in plural (from the word puka), the French and Spanish is \"timbales\", not to be confused with the latin percussion instrument, which would actually supersede the timpani in the traditional Cuban ensemble known as Charanga. The Ashanti pair of talking drums are known as atumpan.", "title": "Timpani"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24909915", "text": "BULLET::::- The orchestra: 3,2,3(B.I-bass-cl); 4,3,3,1; kettledrums, triangle, side drum, cymbals, bass drum, tam-tam, piano, harp, voice, strings.\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 Concerto No. 1 for violin with orchestra in three movements\n\nBULLET::::- The first version for full symphonic orchestra:\n\nThe orchestra: 2,2,2,(B); 0; 2(C), 2(C),2,0; kettledrums, cymbals, triangle, side drum, tam-tam, tambourine, vibraphone, (xylophone), harpsichord, harp, violin-solo, strings \n\nBULLET::::- The second version - for chamber orchestra:\n\nThe orchestra: 1,0,0,0; 0,0,0,0; kettledrums, vibraphone, (xylophone), harpsichord, violin-solo, strings.\n\nBULLET::::- 1992 Concerto No. 2 for violin-solo with orchestra (in one part)\n\nBULLET::::- The orchestra: 1,1,1,0; triangle, strings (10-12; 8-10; 6-8; 4-6; 2).", "title": "Mikael Tariverdiev"}}
{"id": "977", "claim": "kem nunn & mike daniels & kurt sutte wrote the episode \"you are my sunshine\" from the tv series sons of anarchy.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote the episode \"you are my sunshine\" from the tv series sons of anarchy?", "answer": "kem nunn & mike daniels & kurt sutte", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13268407", "text": "Nicholls recorded and released her first full studio album, \"A Little Redemption\", in Nashville, Tennessee at the Yackland Studios East Nashville, produced by Chris Donohue. The team included engineer and mixer Stephen Leiweke and musicians Will Kimbrough, Al Perkins, Billy Livsey, Jordan Hamlin, Brigitte DeMeyer and Butterfly Boucher amongst others. \"First Cuckoo of Spring\" from the album was featured in the TV series Sons of Anarchy (season 7 2014).\n\nSection::::Career.:2015 - 2016.", "title": "Danni Nicholls"}}
{"id": "978", "claim": "the release date of south park fractured but whole for nintendo switch was on april 24, 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "release date of south park fractured but whole for nintendo switch?", "answer": "april 24, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3717286", "text": "As a promotional item, the team designed and created the Nosulus Rift, a parody of the Oculus Rift, which appeared at the PAX West event in September 2016. Developed internally at Ubisoft as a joke about a fake prop the team would promote as real, the team decided to develop the item. Nosulus Rift, which was not released for sale publicly, would release a fart smell to create an olfactory-immersive experience. Ubisoft ran the worldwide \"I am the fart\" competition in October 2017; the jury, which included British flatulist Mr. Methane, judged videos of entrants farting and selected an overall winner, who would be flown to Ubisoft San Francisco to record their fart sound for inclusion into \"The Fractured but Whole\". A twelve-character series of collectible figures based on \"The Fractured but Whole\" cast was also released. A Nintendo Switch version, adapted by Ubisoft Pune, was released on April 24, 2018.", "title": "South Park: The Fractured but Whole"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22734010", "text": "Unties\u2019 first release was \"Tiny Metal\", a turn-based tactics video game developed by Area 35, for the Nintendo Switch, PS4, and PC. The game was first premiered at PAX West Indie Megabooth. Published \"Azure Reflections\", a side-scrolling bullet hell developed by Souvenir Circ., on May 15 2018 for the PS4. Published Touhou Gensou Wanderers Reloaded, a roguelike rpg developed by Aqua Style, for the PS4, Nintendo Switch, and PC. Published \"Necrosphere\", a platformer developed by Cat Nigiri, for the PS4, Nintendo Switch, PC, and PSVita. Published \"Midnight Sanctuary\", a VR/3D Novel game developed by CAVYHOUSE, for the PS4, Nintendo Switch and PC. Published Tokyo Dark, a visual novel mystery adventure hybrid developed by Cherrymochi, for the PC. Published \"Chiki-Chiki Boxy Racers,\" an arcade racing game developed by Pocket, for the Nintendo Switch on August 30 2018. Scheduled to publish on \"Last Standard\", a 3d action game developed by I From Japan, intended for PC. Scheduled to publish \"The Good Life\", a daily-life rpg developed by White Owls Inc., for the PS4 and PC. Scheduled to publish \"Merkava Avalanche\", a 3d cavalry warfare action game developed by WinterCrownWorks, for the PC. Scheduled to publish \"Olija\", an action adventure game developed by Skeleton Crew Studio, for the PC. Scheduled to publish \"Deemo Reborn\", a music rhythm and urban fantasy game developed by Taiwanese studio Rayak, for the PS4 with PSVR support. Scheduled to publish \"Giraffe and Anika\", a 3d adventure game developed by Atelier Mimina, for the PS4, Nintendo Switch and PC. Scheduled to publish 3rd Eye, a 2d horror exploration game, based on the Touhou franchise, for the PS4, Nintendo Switch, and PC. Scheduled to publish Gensokyo Defenders, a tower-defense game developed by Neetpia, for the PS4 and Nintendo Switch.", "title": "Sony Music Entertainment Japan"}}
{"id": "979", "claim": "modern veneer core plywood came into use in furniture in 1905.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did modern veneer core plywood come into use in furniture?", "answer": "1905", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25848485", "text": "The most commonly used thickness range is from . The sizes of the most commonly used plywood sheets are 4 x 8 feet (1220 x 2440\u00a0mm) which was first used by the Portland Manufacturing Company, who developed what we know of as modern veneer core plywood for the 1905 Portland World Fair. A common metric size for a sheet of plywood is 1200 x 2400\u00a0mm. is also a common European size for Baltic birch ply, and aircraft ply.", "title": "Plywood"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24477686", "text": "BULLET::::- Cabinet frames and doors may be fashioned from solid wood (typically a species of hardwood), medium density fiberboard (MDF), particle board, plywood, or a combination, and may include lamination or a surface coating over these core materials. A floating panel in a door can be hardwood-veneer plywood captured within a solid wood or MDF frame. Solid wood and MDF can be edge-shaped, e.g., to round or pattern the edges of doors, drawer fronts, or face frames. Particle board, once manufactured, cannot be edge-shaped suitably. Plywood cannot be shaped without revealing its veneer core, often considered unsightly, though edge-shaped furniture-grade plywood with thin plies [ca. ] is considered attractive for limited uses. MDF, once shaped, can be coated conformally with flexible veneers such as thermofoil or can be painted. It can also be covered with wood veneer or high-pressure laminate but only if the edge profile is square or approximately so (to within the veneer thickness). Today many cabinet doors and drawer fronts utilize an MDF core. Doors and drawer fronts may also be fashioned of particle board surfaced with high-pressure laminate. Natural wood offers its subtle combination of color, grain, pore pattern, variable absorption and smoothness of finish, and variation with viewing angle and lighting condition. The appearance of natural wood can only be achieved with solid wood components (wherever edges are shaped) or possibly veneer (where they are not); as already pointed out, the two approaches can be combined in a single cabinet. Various transparent grain-revealing finishes including shellac, lacquer, varnish, or polyurethane have been devised. A built-up finish may optionally utilize diverse pigments, dyes, bleaches, glazes, or wood fillers that may highlight contrasting colorants. Finishes can be applied by brush or spray and may comprise many separately applied layers. Accordingly, finishes formulated by differing manufacturers do not, in general, exactly match. Distressing the wood cabinets is another finish application and is often done in conjunction with glazes, stains, paints or dyes. This process consists of adding manufactured imperfections to cabinet doors to give the wood cabinets an aged, distressed, old-world rustic appearance. Common techniques include creating wormholes, rasping, dings and dents and sanding through the wood and layers of finish unevenly.", "title": "Kitchen cabinet"}}
{"id": "980", "claim": "conrad walden was the name of the girl in the cat in the hat tv special.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the name of the girl in the cat in the hat tv special?", "answer": "conrad walden", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21926338", "text": "As the song ends, Karlos spots the kids' mother coming home. The Cat exits, leaving behind an extremely messy house. He quickly returns, however, using a motorized vehicle to tidy things up. He then departs, hinting that he may return someday. Just as he departs through the back door, the mother walks in through the front door; she asks the kids how their day was, and then tells them that she just saw a cat in a hat \"going down the street with a moss-covered three-handled family gredunza\". The exact identity of the object has never been revealed, but this indicates that the gredunza was never really lost, and the Cat simply wanted an excuse to have more fun. Sally and Conrad look out the window much as they did at the beginning of the special, and watch as the Cat walks off to his next adventure.", "title": "The Cat in the Hat (TV special)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1865325", "text": "BULLET::::- 2008 The 9th Annual Canadian Comedy Awards (TV Special) (producer)\n\nBULLET::::- 2008 The Canadian Comedy Awards: Best of the Fest 2007 (TV Special) (producer)\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 The 8th Annual Canadian Comedy Awards (TV Special) (producer)\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 The Nice Show (TV Special) (executive producer)\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 The Naughty Show (TV Special) (executive producer)\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 The 7th Annual Canadian Comedy Awards (TV Special) (producer)\n\nBULLET::::- 2005 The 6th Annual Canadian Comedy Awards (TV Special) (producer)\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 The 5th Annual Canadian Comedy Awards (TV Special) (producer)\n\nBULLET::::- 2003 The 4th Annual Canadian Comedy Awards (TV Special) (producer)", "title": "Tim Progosh"}}
{"id": "981", "claim": "the total number of episodes of phineas and ferb as of february 9, 2015 was 221.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "total number of episodes of phineas and ferb as of february 9, 2015?", "answer": "221", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8385926", "text": "List of Phineas and Ferb guest stars\n\nThis is a list of guest stars who have appeared on the Disney animated musical comedy television series, \"Phineas and Ferb\". Per Academy of Television Arts & Sciences guidelines, individuals appearing in more than half of a given season's episodes will be considered \"recurring\" and will not be included on the list.\n\nSection::::Film.\n\nThe following appeared as guest stars in \"\".\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- List of \"Phineas and Ferb\" characters\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Phineas and Ferb\" Wiki\n\nBULLET::::- \"Phineas and Ferb\" at the Internet Movie Database", "title": "List of Phineas and Ferb guest stars"}}
{"id": "982", "claim": "delhi was renamed as the national capital territory in 1991.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was delhi renamed as the national capital territory?", "answer": "1991", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3247289", "text": "First Legislative Assembly of Delhi\n\nThe First Legislative Assembly of Delhi was constituted in Nov 1993 after the \"Council of Minister\" was replaced by the Delhi Legislative Assembly through the Constitution Act 1991 and by the Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi Act, 1991 the Sixty-ninth Amendment to the Indian constitution. The amendment declared the Union Territory of Delhi to be formally known as National Capital Territory of Delhi, subsequently Delhi holding the 1st state elections.", "title": "First Legislative Assembly of Delhi"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6360154", "text": "BULLET::::- Delhiites to cool off with aqua sports, New Delhi, 30 September 2007, Tribune News Service, The Tiribune, Chandigarh\n\nBULLET::::- Proposal for groundwater recharge in National Capital Region - A report by SK Sharma and Green Systems, Submitted by samir nazareth on 22 April 2011, India waterportal - Safe, sustainable water for all\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- RECORDED FORESTS (NOTIFIED FOREST AREAS IN DELHI), Forest Department, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi, India\n\nBULLET::::- Tourism Infrastructure, Tourism department, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi, India\n\nBULLET::::- Irrigation & Flood Control Department, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi, India", "title": "Najafgarh drain"}}
{"id": "983", "claim": "detroit tigers played the chicago cubs in the 1908 world series.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played the chicago cubs in the 1908 world series?", "answer": "detroit tigers", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17218143", "text": "1908 World Series\n\nThe 1908 World Series matched the defending champion Chicago Cubs against the Detroit Tigers in a rematch of the 1907 Series. In this first-ever rematch of this young event, the Cubs won in five games for their second consecutive World Series title.", "title": "1908 World Series"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17218144", "text": "The 1908 World Series was significant for being the last World Series championship the Cubs would win until the World Series (108 years later). Before the 2016 series, the team would go on to appear in seven World Series; in , , , , , , and , losing each time. The Cubs had been one of baseball's most dominant teams in the early 1900s. This was the year of the infamous \"Merkle's Boner\" play that allowed the Chicago Cubs to reach the World Series after beating the New York Giants (now the San Francisco Giants) in a one-game \"playoff\", actually the makeup game for the tie that the Merkle play had caused.", "title": "1908 World Series"}}
{"id": "984", "claim": "mccrory's originally filed for bankruptcy on february 2002.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did mccrory's originally file for bankruptcy?", "answer": "february 2002", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7333128", "text": "With 244 retail units in its chain, the company entered bankruptcy in January 1933. The company was dissolved, but it was eventually re-established as McCrory Stores and resumed operations. One of the early investors was Sebastian Spering Kresge, who later founded the S.S. Kresge chain, which became Kmart. In 1899, Kresge traded his interest in the McCrory's Memphis, Tennessee store for McCrory's interest in the Detroit, Michigan, store, giving him control there. In 1987, the Kmart Corporation sold its remaining Kresge and Jupiter stores in the United States to McCrory Stores.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "McCrory Stores"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4607868", "text": "McCrory (surname)\n\nMcCrory is a surname. It is derived from the Irish and Scottish Gaelic surname \"Mac Ruaidhr\u00ed\".\n\nSection::::People with the surname.\n\nBULLET::::- Glenn McCrory, British professional boxer\n\nBULLET::::- Helen McCrory, English actress\n\nBULLET::::- Mary Angeline Teresa McCrory, Irish religious\n\nBULLET::::- Milton McCrory, American professional boxer\n\nBULLET::::- Nick McCrory, American diver\n\nBULLET::::- Pat McCrory, former governor of North Carolina (2013-2017), former mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina (1995-2009)\n\nBULLET::::- Sammy McCrory, Northern Ireland footballer\n\nBULLET::::- Sam \"Skelly\" McCrory, gay rights activist and former UDA activist.\n\nBULLET::::- Steve McCrory, American amateur boxer\n\nBULLET::::- Tamdan McCrory, American mixed martial arts fighter\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "McCrory (surname)"}}
{"id": "985", "claim": "philip pope played tony driscoll in only fools and horses.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played tony driscoll in only fools and horses?", "answer": "philip pope", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24859259", "text": "The episode was filmed late 2005 and featured a guest appearance for Only Fools and Horses regular, Sid as played by Roy Heather. The set of The Nag\u2019s Head was used for the short cameo appearance. Also, Roy Marsden and Christopher Ryan appeared as their irregular Only Fools and Horses characters Danny and Tony Driscoll. This marked the Driscoll Brothers first appearance in the show. This episode was also the last episode as of 2009, to feature a regular Only Fools character.", "title": "One Flew Over the Cuckoo Clock"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19291748", "text": "BULLET::::- Tony Driscoll (Paul Keenan, 1982\u20131984)\n\nBULLET::::- Gerald Wilson (John Larch, 1982\u20131988)\n\nBULLET::::- Dr. Jonas Edwards (Robert Symonds, 1982\u20131987)\n\nBULLET::::- Chris Deegan (Grant Goodeve, 1983\u20131987)\n\nBULLET::::- Peter De Vilbis (Helmut Berger, 1983\u20131984)\n\nBULLET::::- Brady Lloyd (Billy Dee Williams, 1984\u20131985)\n\nBULLET::::- Daniel Reece (Rock Hudson, 1984\u20131985)\n\nBULLET::::- Gordon Wales (James Sutorius, 1984\u20131988)\n\nBULLET::::- Luke Fuller (Billy Campbell, 1984\u20131985)\n\nBULLET::::- Dean Caldwell (Richard Hatch, 1984\u20131985)\n\nBULLET::::- Nicole Simpson (Susan Scannell, 1984\u20131985)\n\nBULLET::::- Krystina Carrington (Cassidy Lewis 1984\u20131985; then Jessica Player, 1987\u20131989, 1991)\n\nBULLET::::- Tom Carrington (Harry Andrews, 1985)\n\nBULLET::::- Lady Ashley Mitchell (Ali MacGraw, 1985)", "title": "List of Dynasty (1981 TV series) characters"}}
{"id": "986", "claim": "the first half of season 3 of 800 words was first aired on 12 september 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is the first half of season 3 of 800 words first airing?", "answer": "12 september 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8977211", "text": "On 19 October 2015, the Seven Network and South Pacific Pictures renewed the show for a second season. It premiered on 23 August 2016 in Australia. On January 24, 2017, the Seven Network announced that the series had been renewed for a third season. It screened from 12 September 2017 with a mid-season finale after 8 episodes.\n\nOn 17 August 2018 Seven Network cancelled the series after three seasons.\n\nSection::::Plot summary.", "title": "800 Words"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8977209", "text": "800 Words\n\n800 Words (stylised as 800 words) is an Australian\u2013New Zealand comedy-drama television series, co-produced by South Pacific Pictures and Seven Productions for the Seven Network.\n\nSection::::Production.", "title": "800 Words"}}
{"id": "987", "claim": "the actress anelia shoumanova gave macheath up to peachum and the constables in the 1990 recording of die dreigroschenoper.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which actress gives macheath up to peachum and the constables in the 1990 recording of die dreigroschenoper?", "answer": "anelia shoumanova", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13679481", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Die Dreigroschenoper\", 1990, on Koch International Classics 37006. Manfred Jung (Macheath), Stephanie Myszak (Polly), Anelia Shoumanova (Jenny), Herrmann Becht (Peachum), Anita Herrmann (Mrs Peachum), Eugene Demerdjiev (Brown), Waldemar Kmentt (Street Singer); Bulgarian Television and Radio Mixed Choir and Symphony Orchestra, Victor C. Symonette\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Threepenny Opera\", 1994, on CDJAY 1244. In English. Donmar Warehouse (London) production. Translated by Robert David Macdonald (lyrics translated by Jeremy Sams). Conducted by Gary Yershon. With Sharon Small (Polly Peachum), Tara Hugo (Jenny), Natasha Bain (Lucy Brown), Tom Hollander (Macheath), Simon Dormandy (Tiger Brown), Beverley Klein (Mrs Peachum) and Tom Mannion (Mr Peachum).", "title": "The Threepenny Opera"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13679480", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Die Dreigroschenoper\", 1968, on Polydor 00289 4428349 (2 CDs). Hannes Messemer (MM), Helmut Qualtinger (P), Berta Drews (MsP), Karin Baal (Polly), Martin Held (B), Hanne Wieder (J), Franz Josef Degenhardt (Mor). Conducted by James Last. The only recording, up to the present, that contains the complete spoken dialogue.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Die Dreigroschenoper\", 1988, on Decca 430 075. Ren\u00e9 Kollo (Macheath), Mario Adorf (Peachum), Helga Dernesch (Mrs Peachum), Ute Lemper (Polly), Milva (Jenny), Wolfgang Reichmann (Tiger Brown), (Lucy), (Herald). RIAS Berlin Sinfonietta, John Mauceri.", "title": "The Threepenny Opera"}}
{"id": "988", "claim": "khan abdul ghaffar khan was the first naturalised citizen to receive the bharat ratna.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the first naturalised citizen to receive the bharat ratna?", "answer": "khan abdul ghaffar khan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11280157", "text": "The first recipients of the Bharat Ratna were politician C. Rajagopalachari, philosopher Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and scientist C. V. Raman, who were honoured in 1954. Since then, the award has been bestowed upon 48 individuals, including 14 who were awarded posthumously. The original statutes did not provide for posthumous awards but were amended in January 1955 to permit them. Former Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri became the first individual to be honoured posthumously. In 2014, cricketer Sachin Tendulkar, then aged 40, became the youngest recipient; while social reformer Dhondo Keshav Karve was awarded on his 100th birthday. Though usually conferred on India-born citizens, the Bharat Ratna has been awarded to one naturalised citizen, Mother Teresa, and to two non-Indians, Pakistan national Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan and former South African President Nelson Mandela. On 25 January 2019, the government announced the award to social activist Nanaji Deshmukh (posthumously), singer-music director Bhupen Hazarika (posthumously) and to former President of India Pranab Mukherjee.", "title": "Bharat Ratna"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11280164", "text": "Although there is no formal nomination process, recommendations for the award can only be made by the Prime Minister to the President with a maximum number of three nominees being awarded per year. However, in 1999, four individuals were awarded the honour. The recipient receives a \"Sanad\" (certificate) signed by the President and a medallion without any monetary grant. Usage of the title 'Bharat Ratna' as a prefix by the awardee is exempt from Article 18 (1) of the Constitution, as per the Supreme Court's precedent in Balaji Raghavan/S.P. Anand v. Union of India in 1995. Additionally, recipients may either use the expression \"Awarded Bharat Ratna by the President\" or \"Recipient of Bharat Ratna Award\" to indicate that they have been honoured with the award. The holders of the Bharat Ratna rank seventh in the Indian order of precedence.", "title": "Bharat Ratna"}}
{"id": "989", "claim": "the new international version old testament bible was first written and published in english in 1978.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the new international version old testament bible first written and published in english?", "answer": "1978", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2399497", "text": "New International Version\n\nThe New International Version (NIV) is an English translation of the Bible first published in 1978 by Biblica (formerly the International Bible Society). The \"NIV\" was published to meet the need for a modern translation done by Bible scholars using the earliest, highest quality manuscripts available. Of equal importance was that the Bible be expressed in broadly understood modern English.", "title": "New International Version"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24478799", "text": "New International Version Inclusive Language Edition\n\nThe New International Version Inclusive Language Edition (NIVI) of the Christian Bible was the first of three inclusive language versions of the New International Version (NIV). It was published by Hodder and Stoughton (a subsidiary of Lagardere Publishing) in London in 1995; New Testament and Psalms, with the full bible following in 1996. It was only released in the United Kingdom and British Commonwealth Countries.", "title": "New International Version Inclusive Language Edition"}}
{"id": "990", "claim": "wave steepnes is the theory used to describe the ratio of a wave's height and length.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the theory used to describe the ratio of a wave's height and length?", "answer": "wave steepnes", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14857103", "text": "For infinitesimal wave height, in the limit \"m\"\u00a0\u2192\u00a00, the free-surface elevation becomes:\n\nSo the wave amplitude is \u00bd\"H\", half the wave height. This is of the same form as studied in Airy wave theory, but note that cnoidal wave theory is only valid for long waves with their wavelength much longer than the average water depth.\n\nSection::::Limit of infinitesimal wave height.:Phase speed.\n\nThe phase speed of a cnoidal wave, both for the KdV and BBM equation, is given by:", "title": "Cnoidal wave"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14789315", "text": "The village of Cadott hosts two annual music festivals known as Country Fest and Rock Fest, which have been a part of the Cadott community since 1988. The camping and concert area is located roughly eight miles outside of the village. Both music festivals attract fans nationwide and include some of the top singers and bands from each genre. As a result, the events have a significant impact on the local economy.\n\nSection::::Further reading.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cadott Community Centennial, 1865-1965\". Cadott, Wis.: n.p., 1965.", "title": "Cadott, Wisconsin"}}
{"id": "991", "claim": "the type of lining in the mouth is called oral mucosa.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the type of lining in the mouth called?", "answer": "oral mucosa", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15050747", "text": "Erosions, which involve the epithelial layer, are red in appearance since the underlying lamina propria shows through. When the full thickness of the epithelium is penetrated (ulceration), the lesion becomes covered with a fibrinous exudate and takes on a yellow-grey color. Because an ulcer is a breach of the normal lining, when seen in cross section, the lesion is a crater. A \"halo\" may be present, which is a reddening of the surrounding mucosa and is caused by inflammation. There may also be edema (swelling) around the ulcer. Chronic trauma may produce an ulcer with a keratotic (white, thickened mucosa) margin. Malignant lesions may ulcerate either because the tumor infiltrates the mucosa from adjacent tissues, or because the lesion originates within the mucosa itself, and the disorganized growth leads to a break in the normal architecture of the lining tissues. Repeat episodes of mouth ulcers can be indicative of an immunodeficiency, signaling low levels of immunoglobulin in the oral mucous membranes. Chemotherapy, HIV, and mononucleosis are all causes of immunodeficiency/immunosuppression with which oral ulcers may become a common manifestation. Autoimmunity is also a cause of oral ulceration. Mucous membrane pemphigoid, an autoimmune reaction to the epithelial basement membrane, causes desquamation/ulceration of the oral mucosa.", "title": "Mouth ulcer"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22759746", "text": "BULLET::::- Ice Killer: Appears in episode 16. Powers include flight, a freezing liquid from the mouth called the Nuclear Freezer, and mandibles.\n\nBULLET::::- Angyoler: Appears in episode 17. Powers include a stone disguise, swimming, mouth suction that can create giant whirlpools, head torpedoes, reinforced teeth, and flight.\n\nBULLET::::- Mammoth Noah: Appears in episode 18. Powers include a pair of harpoon-like tusks, an extendable trunk that emits electric surges, gusts from the trunk, and eye lasers.\n\nBULLET::::- Kaikon: Appears in episode 19. Powers include flight, coiling, and three gold web shooters for the mouth.", "title": "Gaiking"}}
{"id": "992", "claim": "the next season of the tv series the 100 is coming out on february 1, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is the next season  of the tv series the 100 coming out in 2017?", "answer": "february 1, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "738036", "text": "The Atlanta Braves selected Hursh with the 31st overall selection in the 2013 MLB Draft. Hursh signed with the Braves, receiving a $1.7\u00a0million signing bonus, and was assigned to the Rome Braves of the Class A South Atlantic League. With Rome, Hursh had a 0.67 ERA in 27 innings. Hursh began the 2014 season with the Mississippi Braves of the Class AA Southern League. Hursh spent the entire season there, making 26 starts and one relief appearance, with a 3.58 ERA. Hursh spent most of the 2015 season with Mississippi, appearing in 25 games. He was converted to a reliever in July and promoted to the Gwinnett Braves in August. He made 15 starts and ten relief appearances with a 5.14 ERA at the Double\u2013A level. On August 12, 2016, Hursh was called up by the Braves. Six days later, he was optioned to Gwinnett.", "title": "Jason Hursh"}}
{"id": "993", "claim": "rockwell sang somebody's watching me.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sings somebody's watching me?", "answer": "rockwell", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22598801", "text": "Somebody's Watching Me (album)\n\nSomebody's Watching Me is singer/songwriter Rockwell's debut album, released in 1984 on Motown. It featured the title track (with Michael Jackson on vocals in the chorus), as well as the top 40 hit \"Obscene Phone Caller\".\n\nSection::::Background.\n\nAfter being kicked out of the house by his father, Motown founder Berry Gordy, Kennedy Gordy moved in with Ray Singleton, Gordy's ex-wife. While living there, the younger Gordy began working on some music. Seeing the youngster's potential, Singleton successfully lobbied to get Kennedy a staff writing job at Jobete.", "title": "Somebody's Watching Me (album)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18543154", "text": "In 2006, Dutch dance group Beatfreakz recorded a pseudo-cover of the song which sampled the chorus but omitted the verses. This version was a Top 10 hit in Belgium, Finland, Ireland, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. \n\nSection::::Beatfreakz version.:Track listing.\n\nBULLET::::- CD single\n\nBULLET::::2. Somebody's Watching Me [Hi Tack Edit]\n\nBULLET::::3. Somebody's Watching Me [Hi Tack Club Mix]\n\nBULLET::::4. Somebody's Watching Me [E-Craig's 2006 Remix]\n\nBULLET::::5. Somebody's Watching Me [DeNnis Christopher Remix]\n\nBULLET::::6. Somebody's Watching Me [Ian Carey Club Mix]\n\nSection::::Other cover versions.", "title": "Somebody's Watching Me"}}
{"id": "994", "claim": "walmart contends it gets its great value products from a number of agricultural and food corporations, such as conagra, and sara lee.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "from what country does walmart contend it gets its great value products?", "answer": "a number of agricultural and food corporations, such as conagra, and sara lee", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24477649", "text": "Products offered through the Great Value brand are often claimed to be as good as national brand offerings, but are typically sold at a lower price because of lower marketing and advertising expense. As a house or store brand, the Great Value line does not consist of goods produced by Walmart, but is a labeling system for items manufactured and packaged by a number of agricultural and food corporations, such as ConAgra, and Sara Lee which, in addition to releasing products under its own brands and exclusively for Walmart, also manufactures and brands foods for a variety of other chain stores. Often, this labeling system, to the dismay of consumers, does not list location of manufacture of the product. Walmart contends that all Great Value products are produced in the United States. Otherwise, the country of origin would be listed.", "title": "List of Walmart brands"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13578019", "text": "BULLET::::- Easy Choice: The brand Easy Choice operates on the same lines as Great Value, also catering to the FMCG range, sourcing products from Bharti Walmart, but the items are usually a further little cheaper as compared to Great Value products.\n\nBULLET::::- Mainstays: It is Walmart's another international brand for basic home essentials, catering to kitchen & bathroom accessories, bed linen, cushion covers, towels, plastics, lighting solutions, and stationary.\n\nBULLET::::- Equate:\n\nBULLET::::- George: George is a western apparel brand that began as British supermarket chain, Asda Stores Limited's, private clothing range, and later moved to Walmart's US and Canadian stores.", "title": "Easyday"}}
{"id": "995", "claim": "the d stands for drug references and/or use in tv ratings in australia.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what does the d stand for in tv ratings in australia?", "answer": "drug references and/or use", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26356094", "text": "Section::::TV ratings.\n\nSection::::TV ratings.:DVR ratings.\n\nSeason Averages in \"Live+7\" DVR Ratings:\n\nBULLET::::- season 1: 14million viewers|DVR ratings: million\n\nBULLET::::- season 2: 14.059million viewers|DVR ratings: 2.257million\n\nBULLET::::- season 3: 12.100million viewers|DVR ratings: 1.880million\n\nBULLET::::- season 4: 11.523million viewers|DVR ratings: 2.075million\n\nBULLET::::- season 5: 12. million viewers|DVR ratings: million\n\nBULLET::::- season 6: 12.268million |DVR ratings: 2.522million\n\nBULLET::::- 2013: With 11.7million viewers, the series ranks at \"No. 36\" among American TV primetime series. Among 18 to 49 viewers (106); 34 and under (223).\n\nSection::::Awards and nominations.", "title": "The Good Wife"}}
{"id": "996", "claim": "don lockwood and fans sang beautiful girl in the 1952 film singin in the rain.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sings beautiful girl in the 1952 film singin in the rain?", "answer": "don lockwood and fans", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9710997", "text": "BULLET::::- Jimmy Thompson as the singer of \"Beautiful Girl\".\n\nBULLET::::- Mae Clarke as the hairdresser who puts the finishing touches on Lina Lamont's hairdo.\n\nBULLET::::- Julius Tannen as the man demonstrating the technology of talking pictures.\n\nBULLET::::- Tommy Farrell as Sid Philips, the director of the movie who feature the song \"Beautiful Girl\".\n\nGwen Verdon She provided the Tap sounds of Gene Kelly\u2019s \u201cDancing In the Rain\u201d sequence. She said this was done while tapping in water. She announced this when interviewed by Dick Cavett on his television show (1968-1974).\n\nSection::::Songs.", "title": "Singin' in the Rain"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7881685", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Beautiful Girl\" (INXS song), 1992\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Girl\", a song by Aztec Camera from \"Frestonia\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Girl\", a song by Bing Crosby\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Girl\", a song by Chord Overstreet\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Girl\", a song by Jose Mari Chan\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Girl\", a song by Christian Bautista\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Girl\", a song by Meja from \"Seven Sisters\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Girl\", a song by Michael Jackson from \"The Ultimate Collection\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Girl\", a song by Robyn Hitchcock from \"Eye\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Girl\", a song by Sophie B. Hawkins from \"Wilderness\"", "title": "Beautiful Girl"}}
{"id": "997", "claim": "the flat iron cut of meat comes from the general body part infraspinatus muscles.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what general body part does the flat iron cut of meat come from?", "answer": "infraspinatus muscles", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22777406", "text": "This cut of steak is from the shoulder of a beef animal. It is located adjacent to the heart of the shoulder clod, under the seven or paddle bone (shoulder blade or scapula). The steak encompasses the infraspinatus muscles of beef, and one may see this displayed in some butcher shops and meat markets as a \"top blade\" roast. Anatomically, the muscle forms the dorsal part of the rotator cuff of the steer. This cut is anatomically distinct from the shoulder tender, which lies directly below it and is the teres major.", "title": "Flat iron steak"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22777408", "text": "In the North American Meat Processor (NAMP) meat buyers guide, it is item #1114D Beef Shoulder, Top Blade Steak. This variation on the original flat iron cut was identified in 2002 as part of a National Cattlemen's Beef Association initiative, in conjunction with the University of Nebraska and the University of Florida to find lower-priced cuts which could be trimmed into steaks and roasts.", "title": "Flat iron steak"}}
{"id": "998", "claim": "liberty plains was the place the free settlers settled in australia called by them.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the place the free settlers settled in australia called by them?", "answer": "liberty plains", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9442208", "text": "In February 1793 Auburn area was established as the first free-agricultural settlement thanks to Governor Phillip's repeated applications to the British government for free settlers. Phillip was of the opinion that only free settlers with the assistance of convicts will be able to create an environment in which a country could support its inhabitants. Secretary Dundas endorsed Governor's opinion and secured an agreement with several farmers, some of them were members of Religious Society of Friends \u2013 Quakers, to settle in the colony. The first grants were given to Thomas Rose, Frederic Meredith, Thomas and Joseph Webb as well as Edward Powell. The deeds of the land described the farms\u2019 location as Liberty Plains and this is the name given to the neighbourhood of their farms by the first settles, although the actual area bearing that name was a little further, lying at the upper part of Port Jackson. Dwellers of the Liberty Plains Parish were very proud of the fact that in the colony of felons they were the first people who came to Australia as free men and were given a privilege of choosing their own grants. When in 1876 Auburn adopted its name, inspired by Oliver Goldsmith's poem \"The Deserted Village, describing the English village of Auburn as\" \"the loveliest village of the plain\", the people of Auburn still wanted to emphasise the fact that they were free settles. Hence, the first Auburn coat of arms depicted this in its motto: \"Liberty, with steady zeal\".", "title": "Auburn, New South Wales"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20777908", "text": "After the loss of the United States, Britain experienced overcrowding of its prisons and sought to ease the problems by transportation of its prisoners. In 1787 the First Fleet of 11 ships and about 1350 people under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip sailed for Australia. On 26 January 1788 a landing was made at Sydney Cove. The new colony was formally proclaimed as the Colony of New South Wales on 7 February. Other transport fleets bringing further convicts as well as freemen to the colony followed. As a result of agitation by the free settlers in Sydney, transportation of convicts to Sydney ended in 1840. It continued to the colonies of Van Diemen's Land (where settlement began in 1803) and Moreton Bay (founded 1824, and later renamed Queensland) for some years longer. The small settlement of Perth, founded in 1829 on the Swan River in Western Australia by free settlers, failed to prosper and asked for convicts. In contrast, South Australia, with its capital Adelaide founded in 1836, and Victoria, with its capital Melbourne founded in 1839, was settled only by free settlers. South Australia not only received British migrants, but also a significant influx of Prussian farmers and tradesmen, initially seeking freedom from religious persecution. By the end of the penal transportation in 1868, approximately 165,000 people had entered Australia as convicts.", "title": "Immigration history of Australia"}}
{"id": "999", "claim": "sona is the actress's name of ramaiya vastavaiya heroine.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the actress's name of ramaiya vastavaiya heroine?", "answer": "sona", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10761747", "text": "Ramaiya Vastavaiya\n\nRamaiya Vastavaiya () is a 2013 Indian Hindi-language romantic action-drama film directed by Prabhu Deva and produced by Kumar S. Taurani, under Tips. Film stars debutant Girish Kumar alongside Shruti Haasan in lead roles. The film is a remake of Deva's directorial debut film \"Nuvvostanante Nenoddantana\". The film was released on 19 July 2013.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "Ramaiya Vastavaiya"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10761753", "text": "This film was successful and remade in 7 languages.\n\nBULLET::::1. Tamil as \"Something Something... Unakkum Enakkum\" (2006),\n\nBULLET::::2. Kannada as \"Neenello Naanalle\" (2006),\n\nBULLET::::3. Odia as \"Suna Chadhei Mo Rupa Chadhei\" (2009),\n\nBULLET::::4. Indian Bengali as \"I Love You\" (2007),\n\nBULLET::::5. Bangladeshi Bengali as \"Nissash Amar Tumi\" (2010),\n\nBULLET::::6. Nepali as \"Flash Back: Farkera Herda\" (2010), and\n\nBULLET::::7. Hindi as \"Ramaiya Vastavaiya\" (2013)\n\nSection::::Soundtrack.", "title": "Ramaiya Vastavaiya"}}
{"id": "1000", "claim": "winston cigarettes was the primary sponsor of the first season of the tv cartoon show the flintstones.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the primary sponsor of the first season of the tv cartoon show the flintstones?", "answer": "winston cigarettes", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11133820", "text": "The first offering from the new company was \"The Ruff & Reddy Show\", a series which detailed the friendship between a dog and cat. Despite a lukewarm response for their first theatrical venture, \"Loopy De Loop\", Hanna-Barbera soon established themselves with two successful television series: \"The Huckleberry Hound Show\" and \"The Yogi Bear Show\". A 1960 survey showed that half of the viewers of \"Huckleberry Hound\" were adults. This prompted the company to create a new animated series, \"The Flintstones\". A parody of \"The Honeymooners\", the new show followed a typical Stone Age family with home appliances, talking animals, and celebrity guests. With an audience of both children and adults, \"The Flintstones\" became the first animated prime-time show to be a hit. Fred Flintstone's signature exclamation \"\"yabba dabba doo\"\" soon entered everyday usage, and the show boosted the studio to the top of the TV cartoon field. The company later produced a futuristic version of \"The Flintstones\", known as \"The Jetsons\". Although both shows reappeared in the 1970s and 1980s, \"The Flintstones\" was far more popular.", "title": "Joseph Barbera"}}
{"id": "1001", "claim": "melissa sturm was the voice of lani in surfs up 2.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the voice of lani in surfs up 2?", "answer": "melissa sturm", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6950320", "text": "Lani is introduced as a rookie police officer at the Salem Police Department. She takes an interest in the mayor, Abe Carver. She also takes a liking to veteran detective Rafe Hernandez (Galen Gering). Abe sees pictures on Lani's computer and realizes she is the daughter of singer Tamara Price (Marilyn McCoo), his ex-flame. Lani and Rafe attend Salem's bicentennial celebration together where Abe confronts Lani over his suspicions about her paternity and she confirms that she is his daughter. Abe makes plans to introduce his autistic son Theo (Kyler Pettis) to Lani but wants to ease into it. Lani forms a connection with Theo when she helps save his friend Joey Johnson (James Lastovic) when he collapses during the party. Lani uncovers that Ben Weston (Robert Scott Wilson) is the serial killer who has been terrorizing Salem. Lani, along with fellow officer JJ Deveraux (Casey Moss) tracks Ben to a nearby town where she successfully arrests him. Theo struggles to accept the revelation that Lani is his sister but when he finally does, Theo becomes very territorial, even around their father. Theo confides in Lani that he is being bullied but he swears her to secrecy. Lani continues flirting with Rafe but she soon recognizes that he is in love with Hope Brady (Kristian Alfonso). Lani gets a new partner in Hope's son, Shawn-Douglas Brady (Brandon Beemer) which leads to romance. Lani falls hard for Shawn but before they can consummate their relationship, Shawn reunites with his estranged wife Belle Black (Martha Madison) and Lani moves back to Miami.", "title": "Lani Price"}}
{"id": "1002", "claim": "11 nba players have scored exactly 60 points in a game.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many nba players have scored exactly 60 points in a game?", "answer": "11", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19422032", "text": "Chamberlain is regarded as one of the most extraordinary and dominant basketball players in the history of the NBA. The 1972 NBA Finals MVP is holder of numerous official NBA all-time records, establishing himself as a scoring champion, all-time top rebounder and accurate field goal shooter. He led the NBA in scoring seven times, field goal percentage nine times, minutes played eight times, rebounding eleven times, and assists once. He was also responsible for several rule changes, including widening the lane from 12 to 16 feet, as well as changes to rules regarding inbounding the ball and shooting free throws. Chamberlain is most remembered for his 100-point game, which is widely considered one of basketball's greatest records. Decades after his record, many NBA \"teams\" did not even average 100\u00a0points as fewer field goals per game were being attempted. The closest any player has gotten to 100\u00a0points was the Los Angeles Lakers' Kobe Bryant, who scored 81 in 2006. Bryant afterwards said Chamberlain's record was \"unthinkable\u00a0... It's pretty exhausting to think about it.\" Chamberlain's main weakness was his notoriously poor free throw shooting, where he has the third lowest career free throw percentage in NBA history with 51.1% (based on a minimum of 1,200 attempts). Chamberlain claimed that he intentionally missed free throws so a teammate could get the rebound and score two points instead of one, but later acknowledged that he was a \"psycho case\" in this matter. On the other hand, he committed surprisingly few fouls during his NBA career, despite his rugged play in the post. Chamberlain never fouled out of a regular season or playoff game in his 14-year NBA career. His career average was only two fouls per game, despite having averaged 45.8 minutes per game over his career. He had five seasons where he committed less than two fouls per game, with a career low of 1.5 fouls during the 1962 season, in which he also averaged 50.4 points per game. His fouls per 36 minutes (a stat used to compare players that average vastly different minutes) was a remarkable 1.6 per game. \"First he was a scorer. Then he was a rebounder and assist man. Then with our great Laker team in 1972, he concentrated on the defensive end\", said Sharman. In his two championship seasons, Chamberlain led the league in rebounding, while his scoring decreased to 24 and 15 points per game. By 1971\u201372 at age 35 and running less, his game had transformed to averaging only nine shots per game, compared to the 40 in his record-setting 1961\u201362 season. He also had a signature 'Dipper' move, whereby he would fake a hook shot, and extend his arm to a short-range finger roll to shoot under a block attempt. For his feats, Chamberlain was enshrined in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1978, named one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History, ranked #2 in \"SLAM Magazine\"s Top 50 NBA Players of All-Time and #13 in the ESPN list \"Top North American athletes of the century\" and voted the second best center of All-Time by ESPN behind Kareem Abdul-Jabbar on March 6, 2007. During his career, Chamberlain competed against future Hall of Famers including Russell, Thurmond, Lucas, and Walt Bellamy. He later faced Unseld, Abdul-Jabbar, Dave Cowens, and Elvin Hayes.", "title": "Wilt Chamberlain"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7412496", "text": "BULLET::::- List of NBA players by country:\n\nBULLET::::- List of Australian NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of Canadian NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of Croatian NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of French NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of Greek NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of Italian NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of Lithuanian NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of Montenegrin NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of Serbian NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of Turkish NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- Race and ethnicity in the NBA\n\nBULLET::::- List of foreign NBA coaches\n\nBULLET::::- List of foreign WNBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of NHL statistical leaders by country\n\nBULLET::::- List of foreign NFL players", "title": "List of foreign NBA players"}}
{"id": "1003", "claim": "the hemlock wooly adelgid came to north america from east asia.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where did the hemlock wooly adelgid come to north america from?", "answer": "east asia", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20774271", "text": "BULLET::::- With 14 miles of state park trails and large elevation changes, the park is developing the trails to be more sustainable in order to reduce soil erosion and vegetation damage. Park staff have been removing the exotic-invasive plants like Japanese spirea, tree-of-heaven, and multiflora rose. Through a partnership to improve the forest ecosystem with Tennessee Division of Forestry, the park has started to treat native hemlocks to remove and protect against the invasive species the Hemlock Wooly Adelgid (HWA). In an attempt to recover some of the lost hemlocks due to the HWA, a pilot project is in development between Rocky Fork State Park and local high school agriculture and environmental science classes to grow hemlocks from Rocky Fork hemlock cuttings.", "title": "Rocky Fork State Park (Tennessee)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3291682", "text": "In a 2009 case study, entomologists from the U.S. Forest Service, Cornell University, and the University of Massachusetts-Amherst released 900 \"Laricobius nigrinus\" beetles into a stand of adelgid-infested hemlocks near Lansing, New York. \"L. nigrinus\", which is native to the Pacific Northwest, naturally preys on the hemlock wooly adelgid. The particular site near Lansing was chosen because its hemlocks are only lightly infested with the woolly adelgid, and enough trees are found to sustain a long-term study. The site will be left untreated with pesticides for 10 years to study how well the \"L. nigrinus\" beetles become established; if the experiment proves successful, researchers expect the population will take two to three years to build to levels where they can be readily detected.", "title": "Tsuga canadensis"}}
{"id": "1004", "claim": "the tournament of power arc originally started on air in the us on august 25, 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the tournament of power arc originally start on air in the us?", "answer": "august 25, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4076585", "text": "The magnitude and capacity of these systems makes the Ames Arc Jet Complex unique. The largest power supply can deliver 75 megawatts (MW) for a 30-minute duration or 150 MW for a 15-second duration. This power capacity, in combination with a high-volume 5-stage steam ejector vacuum-pumping system, enables facility operations to match high-altitude atmospheric flight conditions with samples of relatively large size. The Thermo-Physics Facilities Branch operates four arc jet facilities. The Interaction Heating Facility (IHF), with an available power of over 60-MW, is one of the highest-power arc jets available. It is a very flexible facility, capable of long run times of up to one hour, and able to test large samples in both a stagnation and flat plate configuration. The Panel Test Facility (PTF) uses a unique semielliptic nozzle for testing panel sections. Powered by a 20-MW arc heater, the PTF can perform tests on samples for up to 20 minutes. The Turbulent Flow Duct provides supersonic, turbulent high temperature air flows over flat surfaces. The TFD is powered by a 20-MW H\u00fcls arc heater and can test samples in size. The Aerodynamic Heating Facility (AHF) has similar characteristics to the IHF arc heater, offering a wide range of operating conditions, samples sizes and extended test times. A cold-air-mixing plenum allows for simulations of ascent or high-speed flight conditions. Catalycity studies using air or nitrogen can be performed in this flexible rig. A 5-arm model support system allows the user to maximize testing efficiency. The AHF can be configured with either a H\u00fcls or segmented arc heater, up to 20-MW. 1 MW is enough power to supply 750 homes.", "title": "Ames Research Center"}}
{"id": "1005", "claim": "they stopped selling beer in wisconsin for prohibition on january 17, 1920.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did they stop selling beer in wisconsin for prohibition?", "answer": "january 17, 1920", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3089673", "text": "Daniel Newhauser of Vice News later reported that a group of Republican members of the US House of Representatives were campaigning to reverse Amazon's decision to stop selling \"Reparative Therapy of Male Homosexuality\" and other books by Nicolosi, which they considered a form of censorship. Kashmira Gander, covering Amazon's decision to stop selling Nicolosi's books in \"Newsweek\", wrote that, like other books by Nicolosi, \"Reparative Therapy of Male Homosexuality\" involves approaches rejected by the medical community, including the American Psychological Association. According to Gander, the physician Natasha Bhuyan supported Amazon's decision to stop selling Nicolosi's books.\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Reparative Therapy of Male Homosexuality"}}
{"id": "1006", "claim": "the song and dance numbers with cher on mama mia! here we go again were filmed in croatia.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where were the song and dance numbers with cher on mama mia! here we go again filmed?", "answer": "croatia", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16438522", "text": "Section::::Production.:Filming.\n\nPrincipal photography on the film began on August 12, 2017 in Croatia, including the island of Vis. In October 2017, the cast gathered at Shepperton Studios in Surrey, England, to film song and dance numbers with Cher. Filming wrapped on December 2, 2017.\n\nSection::::Release.\n\n\"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\" was released on July 20, 2018 by Universal Pictures, in the UK, US and other selected countries in both standard and IMAX formats. The film premiered on July 16, 2018 at the Hammersmith Apollo in London.\n\nSection::::Release.:Marketing.", "title": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11139223", "text": "Mayra Ver\u00f3nica, singer & international model, is set to make lasting impressions in the UK this fall with her pumped-up, carnivalpop tinged single \"Mama Mia.\" The track, a debut release for the UK, has already enjoyed #1 chart success in the US Hot Dance / Club Billboard Charts, will be available here digitally via Syco (Sony Music) on September 29, 2013. The Cuban-American\u2019s career has seen her grace the covers of the likes of FHM, Shape & Maxim along with various high-profilenational ad campaigns with L\u2019Oreal, Coca-Cola & Nike. This has been done around a growing music career that\u2019s seen her previous US releases rank very highly on numerous Billboard Charts in the US, even resulting on cover shoot for the chart company\u2019s 4 July militarily issue in 2011.\"Mama Mia\" was produced by Grammy nominated producers, Dave Aud\u00e9 & Roy Tavar\u00e9. The video for \"Mama Mia' was directed by Actor/Director Larenz Tate known for his famous feature role as Quincy Jones in Ray (77th Academy Awards nominated best film in 2004)and features roles in Biker Boyz, A Man Apart, Crash, Waist Deep and many more. Mayra Ver\u00f3nica's \"Mama Mia\"\" will be released on Simon Cowell's label Syco Music (Sony) home of One Direction, Little Mix, Emblem 3, Leona Lewis, Susan Boyle and Fifth Harmony. Mama Mia is part of the tracklist in \"Just Dance 2019\"", "title": "Mayra Ver\u00f3nica"}}
{"id": "1007", "claim": "according to the 2011 census the female literacy rate of india is 74.04%.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "according to the 2011 census the female literacy rate of india is?", "answer": "74.04%", "positive_evidence": {"id": "236987", "text": "Section::::Education inequalities.:Literacy.\n\nThough it is gradually rising, the female literacy rate in India is lower than the male literacy rate. According to Census of India 2011, literacy rate of females is 65.46% compared to males which is 82.14%. Compared to boys, far fewer girls are enrolled in the schools, and many of them drop out. According to the National Sample Survey Data of 1997, only the states of Kerala and Mizoram have approached universal female literacy rates. According to majority of the scholars, the major factor behind the improved social and economic status of women in Kerala is literacy.", "title": "Gender inequality in India"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24686971", "text": "Literacy rate in India is uneven and as such, different States and Union Territories of India have differences in their literacy rates. The following table shows the 2011 and 2001 census data on total literacy rate, male literacy rate, female literacy rate and decadal difference in percentage. According to Census 2011, Kerala has the highest total literacy rate and female literacy rate whereas Lakshadweep had the highest male literacy rate. Bihar has the lowest total literacy rate and male literacy rates while Rajasthan has the lowest female literacy rate. Literacy figures are collected by census takers which essentially means literacy (or lack thereof ) is self assessed.", "title": "List of Indian states and union territories by literacy rate"}}
{"id": "1008", "claim": "the paperback version of the first percy jackson book was originally published in english on july 1, 2005.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the paperback version of the first percy jackson book originally published in english?", "answer": "july 1, 2005", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20659181", "text": "\"The Sea of Monsters\" is the second book in the \"Percy Jackson and the Olympians\" series. In this book, Percy, Annabeth, and Tyson, Percy's cyclops brother, need to go to the Bermuda Triangle, also known as the Sea of Monsters, in order to find the Golden Fleece to save their camp and to rescue their satyr friend Grover from the cyclops Polyphemus. It was released April 1, 2006.\n\nSection::::Novel series.:\"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\".:\"The Titan's Curse\".", "title": "Camp Half-Blood chronicles"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20226092", "text": "BULLET::::- \"The Poisoned Pussy\" (1968)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Big Snatch\" (1970)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Big Snatch\" (1970)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Laid in the Future\" (1970)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Blow My Mind\" (1971)\n\nBULLET::::- John Jakes:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brak the Barbarian\" (Apr. 1981) \u2014 re-issue of 1968 book originally published by Avon Books\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brak vs. the Mark of the Demons\" (1981) \u2014 re-issue of 1969 book originally published by Paperback Library\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brak vs. the Sorceress\" (1981) \u2014 re-issue of 1969 book originally published as \"Witch of the Four Winds\" by Paperback Library", "title": "Tower Publications"}}
{"id": "1009", "claim": "the original demo of \"dont matter to me\" was recorded by micheal jackson in 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the original demo of \"dont matter to me\" recorded by micheal jackson?", "answer": "2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9956752", "text": "BULLET::::- In 1997, a Diane Warren promotional six-disc set titled \"A Passion for Music\" featured four CDs of the hits of Diane Warren from 1983-1997 and two CDs of hidden classics in their original demo form. Amongst the demo versions was the original demo of \"Wherever Would I Be\", performed by Warren herself.", "title": "Wherever Would I Be"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10855728", "text": "BULLET::::2. \"Summer in Berlin (original demo)\" \u2014 6:55\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Big in Japan (demo remix)\" \u2014 6:24\n\nBULLET::::4. \"To Germany with Love (original demo)\" \u2014 4:29\n\nBULLET::::5. \"Fallen Angel (demo remix)\" \u2014 4:07\n\nBULLET::::6. \"Forever Young (demo remix)\" \u2014 4:44\n\nBULLET::::7. \"In the Mood (demo remix)\" \u2014 5:04\n\nBULLET::::8. \"Sounds Like a Melody (original demo)\" \u2014 4:25\n\nBULLET::::9. \"Lies (original demo)\" \u2014 3:49\n\nBULLET::::10. \"The Jet Set (original demo)\" \u2014 4:22\n\nBULLET::::11. \"Leben Ohne Ende / Seeds (original demo)\" \u2014 3:15\n\nBULLET::::12. \"Traumt\u00e4nzer (original demo)\" \u2014 5:17\n\nBULLET::::13. \"Blauer Engel (original demo)\" \u2014 4:39\n\nBULLET::::14. \"Romance (demo sketch)\" \u2014 1:16", "title": "Forever Young (Alphaville album)"}}
{"id": "1010", "claim": "jefferson was authorized to take possession of the louisiana territory on october 21, 1803.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was jefferson authorized to take possession of the louisiana territory?", "answer": "october 21, 1803", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21464432", "text": "On the following day, October 21, 1803, the Senate authorized Jefferson to take possession of the territory and establish a temporary military government. In legislation enacted on October 31, Congress made temporary provisions for local civil government to continue as it had under French and Spanish rule and authorized the President to use military forces to maintain order. Plans were also set forth for several missions to explore and chart the territory, the most famous being the Lewis and Clark Expedition.", "title": "Louisiana Purchase"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22421697", "text": "By statute enacted on October 31, 1803, President Thomas Jefferson was authorized to take possession of the territories ceded by France and provide for initial governance. A transfer ceremony was held in New Orleans on November 29, 1803. Since the Louisiana territory had never officially been turned over to the French, the Spanish took down their flag, and the French raised theirs. The following day, General James Wilkinson accepted possession of New Orleans for the United States. A similar ceremony was held in St. Louis on March 9, 1804, when a French tricolor was raised near the river, replacing the Spanish national flag. The following day, Captain Amos Stoddard of the First U.S. Artillery marched his troops into town and had the American flag run up the fort's flagpole. The Louisiana territory was officially transferred to the United States government, represented by Meriwether Lewis.", "title": "Louisiana"}}
{"id": "1011", "claim": "jeremy zuckerman wrote the music for avatar the last airbender as producer.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote the music for avatar the last airbender as producer?", "answer": "jeremy zuckerman", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3513698", "text": "Section::::Other media.:Sequel.\n\n\"The Legend of Korra\", a sequel series to \"Avatar: The Last Airbender\", premiered on Nickelodeon on April 14, 2012. It was written and produced by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko, the creators and producers of the original series. The show was initially titled \"Avatar: Legend of Korra\", then \"The Last Airbender: Legend of Korra\"; its events occur seventy years after the end of \"Avatar: The Last Airbender\". The series' protagonist is Korra, a 17-year-old woman from the Southern Water Tribe who is the incarnation of the Avatar after Aang's death.\n\nSection::::Other media.:Live-action remake.", "title": "Avatar: The Last Airbender"}}
{"id": "1012", "claim": "india won the cricket world cup in the 2010s in 2011.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did india win the cricket world cup in the 2010s?", "answer": "2011", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21064832", "text": "BULLET::::- 2010\u201311 Sri Lanka Football Division II\n\nBULLET::::- 2010\u201311 Sri Lanka Football Premier League\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 ACC Twenty20 Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Alawwa rail accident\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Asian Five Nations\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup Final\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup Group A\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup knockout stage\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup officials\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup opening ceremony\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup schedule\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup squads\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup statistics\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup warm-up matches\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 ICC Africa Twenty20 Division One", "title": "Index of Sri Lanka-related articles (0\u20139)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24146974", "text": "The 2007 tournament recorded the highest ticket sales for a Cricket World Cup, selling more than 672,000. Attendance leading into the semi-finals for the 2007 World Cup was 403,000, an average of 8,500 supporters per match.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- West Indies Cricket Board\n\nBULLET::::- CARICOM Visa and Freedom of Travel during Cricket World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 Cricket World Cup venues\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 Cricket World Cup website\n\nBULLET::::- ICC Overview of 2007 World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- ICC website \u2013 Cricket World Cup page\n\nBULLET::::- Cricinfo \u2013 Cricket World Cup 2007\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 Cricket World Cup Australia's Winning ODI Kit", "title": "2007 Cricket World Cup"}}
{"id": "1013", "claim": "team socal won season 26 of the amazing race.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which couple won season 26 of the amazing race?", "answer": "team socal", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9052467", "text": "This is a list of contestants who have appeared on the American television series, \"The Amazing Race\". Contestants with a pre-existing relationship form a team and race around the world against other teams to claim a grand prize of 1 million USD. The original American series premiered in 2001; as of 2014, there have been 25 seasons aired with locations spanning all six inhabited continents. In total, 521 contestants have appeared in the series, with 22 of them competing again on \"The Amazing Race 11: All-Stars\" in 2007, another 22 competing again on \"The Amazing Race 18: Unfinished Business\", another 22 also competing on \"The Amazing Race 24: All-Stars\" and 11 veteran contestants also compete on \"The Amazing Race 31\". The series also aired a special season on \"The Amazing Race 8: Family Edition\" that contained 10 teams of four family members, including children as young as 8, while season 29 features 22 contestants who were all complete strangers. Season 31 features 11 teams, each drawn from 3 different reality shows: \"Big Brother\", \"The Amazing Race\" and \"Survivor\".", "title": "List of The Amazing Race (American TV series) contestants"}}
{"id": "1014", "claim": "5 was the vei of mt. st. helens during an 1860 bc eruption.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the vei of mt. st. helens during an 1860 bc eruption?", "answer": "5", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16799853", "text": "BULLET::::- The Long Valley Caldera eruption in Eastern California, United States, which happened over 760,000 years ago.\n\nBULLET::::- The 4860 BC eruption forming Crater Lake in Oregon, United States.\n\nBULLET::::- The 1645 BC eruption of Thera in the south Aegean Sea, Greece.\n\nBULLET::::- The 400s BC eruption of the Bridge River Vent in British Columbia, Canada.\n\nBULLET::::- The 79 AD eruption of Mount Vesuvius in Pompeii, Italy. It was the prototypical Plinian eruption.\n\nBULLET::::- The 180 AD Lake Taupo eruption in New Zealand.\n\nBULLET::::- The 946 eruption of Paektu Mountain in China/North Korea", "title": "Plinian eruption"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25408223", "text": "Physical and chemical characteristics of volcanic ash are primarily controlled by the style of volcanic eruption. Volcanoes display a range of eruption styles which are controlled by magma chemistry, crystal content, temperature and dissolved gases of the erupting magma and can be classified using the volcanic explosivity index (VEI). Effusive eruptions (VEI 1) of basaltic composition produce <10 m of ejecta, whereas extremely explosive eruptions (VEI 5+) of rhyolitic and dacitic composition can inject large quantities (10 m) of ejecta into the atmosphere. Another parameter controlling the amount of ash produced is the duration of the eruption: the longer the eruption is sustained, the more ash will be produced. For example, the second phase of the 2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallaj\u00f6kull was classified as VEI 4 despite a modest 8\u00a0km high eruption column, but the eruption continued for a month, which allowed a large volume of ash to be ejected into the atmosphere.", "title": "Volcanic ash"}}
{"id": "1015", "claim": "the current generation of ipad is called seventh-generation.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the current generation of ipad called?", "answer": "seventh-generation", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24098477", "text": "The iPad was announced by Apple on March 21, 2017 in a press release. There has been confusion around its naming, being referred to as just \"iPad\" in marketing, but called the \"fifth-generation iPad\" in official statements and specifications sheets, a title previously taken by 2013's iPad Air. Other sources refer to it as the \"seventh-generation iPad\", when including the iPad Air and iPad Air 2 as the fifth- and sixth-generation iPads respectively. It has also been referred to as \"iPad 2017\".\n\nSection::::History.:Pricing strategies.", "title": "IPad (2017)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6617660", "text": "IPad (disambiguation)\n\niPad is a line of tablet computers by Apple Inc.\n\niPad may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- iPad models:\n\nBULLET::::- iPad (1st generation)\n\nBULLET::::- iPad 2, successor to the iPad\n\nBULLET::::- iPad (3rd generation), successor to the iPad 2, often called the iPad 3 or the New iPad\n\nBULLET::::- iPad (4th generation), successor to the 3rd-generation iPad, often called the iPad 4 or the iPad with Retina Display\n\nBULLET::::- iPad Air, successor to the 4th-generation iPad\n\nBULLET::::- iPad Air 2, successor to the iPad Air\n\nBULLET::::- iPad (2017), successor to the iPad Air 2 marketed as iPad", "title": "IPad (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1016", "claim": "clare foley played the older piper on orange is the new black.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "on orange is the new black, who plays the older piper?", "answer": "clare foley", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20167258", "text": "Casting announcements began in August 2012 with Taylor Schilling, the first to be cast, in the lead role as Piper Chapman, followed by Jason Biggs as Piper's fianc\u00e9 Larry Bloom. Laura Prepon and Yael Stone were next to join the series. Abigail Savage, who plays Gina, and Alysia Reiner, who plays Fig, had auditioned for role of Alex Vause. Prepon initially auditioned for Piper Chapman, however Kohan felt she would not worry about her [in prison], noting a \"toughness and a presence to her that wasn\u2019t right for the character.\" Kohan instead gave her the role of Alex. Stone had originally auditioned for the role of Nicky Nichols, but she was not considered \"tough enough\" for the character; she was asked to audition for Lorna Morello instead. Likability was important for Morello, whom casting director Jen Euston deemed \"a very helpful, nice, sweet Italian girl.\" Laverne Cox, a black transgender woman, was cast as Sophia Burset, a transgender character. \"The Advocate\" touted \"Orange Is the New Black\" as possibly the first women-in-prison narrative to cast a transgender woman for this type of role. Natasha Lyonne was to audition for Alex, but was asked to read for the character Nicky Nichols; \"[Kohan knew] she could do Nicky with her eyes closed. She was perfect,\" said Euston. Uzo Aduba read for the part of Janae Watson but was offered the character Suzanne \"Crazy Eyes\" Warren. Taryn Manning was offered the role of Tiffany \"Pennsatucky\" Doggett. \"This American Life\" host Ira Glass was offered a role as a public radio host, but he declined. The role instead went to Robert Stanton, who plays the fictional host Maury Kind.", "title": "Orange Is the New Black (season 1)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19026345", "text": "Enhydrina zweifeli\n\nEnhydrina zweifeli is a species of snakes found from New Guinea to Australia (Northern Territory and Queensland). In the past they were thought to be \"Enhydrina schistosa\", but after DNA testing are now provisionally identified as \"Enhydrina zweifeli\". DNA test have shown they are not related to \"Enhydrina schistosa\".\n\n\"Enhydrina zweifeli\" are commonly known as the Sepik beaked seasnake or Zweifel's beaked seasnake. \"Enhydrina zweifeli\" is a highly venomous species of sea snake.\n\nStudied \"Enhydrina zweifeli\" have been near the mouth of Sepik River of New Guinea.\n\nSection::::References.", "title": "Enhydrina zweifeli"}}
{"id": "1017", "claim": "rebecca donaldson katsopolis was jesse's wife's character name on full house.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was jesse's wife's character name on full house?", "answer": "rebecca donaldson katsopolis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19774845", "text": "Full house\n\nFull house may refer to:\n\nSection::::Television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\", an American TV series\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fuller House\" (TV series), a spin-off of the American original\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\" (Armenian TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\" (UK TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\" (South Korean TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\" (Philippine TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ful Haus\", a Philippine TV series\n\nBULLET::::- \"Super Junior Full House\", a South Korean TV series\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\" (Fairport Convention album)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\" (Wes Montgomery album)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\" (John Farnham album)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\" (The Dooleys album)", "title": "Full house"}}
{"id": "1018", "claim": "dennis quaid and natasha richardson played the parents in the parent trap released in 1998.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played the parents in the parent trap released in 1998?", "answer": "dennis quaid and natasha richardson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15279681", "text": "The Disney Studios produced three television sequels \"The Parent Trap II\" (1986), \"Parent Trap III\" (1989) and \"\" (1989). The original was remade in 1998 starring Lindsay Lohan, Dennis Quaid and Natasha Richardson. Joanna Barnes also made an appearance as Vicki, the mother of Dennis Quaid's character's fianc\u00e9e, Meridith. Vicki is the same name as Barnes' character in the 1961 film, hinting at the fate of her original character. In February 2018, it was reported that another remake of \"The Parent Trap\" is in development for Walt Disney Studios' upcoming streaming service Disney+.", "title": "The Parent Trap (1961 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "804370", "text": "The Parent Trap\n\nThe Parent Trap may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Parent Trap\" (film series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Parent Trap\" (1961 film), starring Hayley Mills, the first film in the series\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Parent Trap\" (song), the title song from the 1961 film\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Parent Trap\" (1998 film), remake of the 1961 film starring Lindsay Lohan\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Parent Trap\", a 1996 episode of \"Ellen\"\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lottie and Lisa\", the novel adapted for the original \"Parent Trap\" film and several other films of different titles", "title": "The Parent Trap"}}
{"id": "1019", "claim": "bob brown co-wrote give me a home among the gum trees and also goes by the name captain rock.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who co-wrote give me a home among the gum trees and also goes by the name captain rock?", "answer": "bob brown", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6622071", "text": "Give Me a Home Among the Gumtrees\n\nGive Me a Home Among the Gumtrees (or Home Among the Gumtrees) is a popular Australian song written in 1974 by Wally Johnson and Bob Brown (aka Captain Rock).\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Give Me a Home Among the Gumtrees"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4640846", "text": "Captain Rock was a mythical Irish folk hero, and the name used for the agrarian rebel group he represented in the south-west of Ireland from 1821 to 1824. Arising following the harvest failures in 1816 and 1821, the drought in 1818 and the fever epidemic of 1816-19. Rockites, similar to the earlier Whiteboys, targeted the English and Anglo-Irish Feudal landowners. Captain Rock (or Rockites) were responsible for up to a thousand incidents of beatings, murder, arson and mutilation in the short time they were active. Which the rebel acts waning in 1824 with the return of \"a bearable level of subsistence\". Captain Rock was the symbol for retaliation by \"an underclass which had nothing left to lose\". Over this period and in subsequent years, well into the nineteenth century, threatening letters signed by \"Captain Rock\" (as well as other symbolic nicknames, such as \"Captain Steel\" or \"Major Ribbon\") issued warnings of violent reprisals against landlords and their agents who tried to arbitrarily put up rents, collectors of tithes for the Protestant Church of Ireland, magistrates who tried to evict tenants, and informers who fingered out Rockites to the authorities. Notable contemporary representations in popular culture include a hand-colored lithograph of \"Captain Rock's Banditti swearing in a new Member\", caricatures of \"Lady Rock\" depicting Rockites cross-dressing as women when committing act of violence, and the painting \"The Installation of Captain Rock\" by the celebrated romantic artist Daniel Maclise (exhibited in London in 1834). The notable poet and author Thomas Moore wrote a popular book titled \"Memoirs of Captain Rock\" (1824) and the lesser-known female author Elizabeth Charlotte Tonna wrote \" The Rockite: An Irish Story\" (1829).", "title": "Captain Rock"}}
{"id": "1020", "claim": "the simpsons got a new high-def intro on february 15, 2009.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the simpsons get a new high-def intro?", "answer": "february 15, 2009", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14535855", "text": "Sant'Antonio da Padova, Santa Croce di Magliano\n\nSant'Antonio da Padova is a Roman Catholic church in the hill-town of Santa Croce di Magliano, in the Province of Campobasso, region of Molise, Italy.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Sant'Antonio da Padova, Santa Croce di Magliano"}}
{"id": "1021", "claim": "west germany won the world cup for a third time on 7 july 1974.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did west germany win the world cup for a third time?", "answer": "7 july 1974", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26580761", "text": "BULLET::::- The 1980 European Championship final match saw Germany win against Belgium 2\u20131.\n\nBULLET::::- The 1984 European Cup Final match saw Liverpool win the trophy after a penalty shootout against native team Roma (regular time ended 1\u20131).\n\nBULLET::::- The 1990 FIFA World Cup Final match saw West Germany win against Argentina 1\u20130.\n\nBULLET::::- The 1996 UEFA Champions League Final saw Juventus win the trophy after a penalty shootout against Ajax (regular time ended 1\u20131).\n\nBULLET::::- The 2009 UEFA Champions League Final saw Barcelona win against Manchester United 2\u20130.", "title": "Stadio Olimpico"}}
{"id": "1022", "claim": "2 is the most consecutive superbowls the patriots have won.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "whats the most consecutive superbowls the patriots have won?", "answer": "2", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20948199", "text": "New Delhi: Telangana Is an Oily Song, 57\n\nMega-Whats Title Winners 2009\u2014QED, Chennai \n\nMega-Whats Face-off Winners 2009-10\u2014QED, Chennai \n\nSection::::Mega-Whats City Winners 2010.\n\nBangalore: MetaQuizziks, 71 \n\nChennai: QED, 76 \n\nHyderabad: Swami and Friends, 46 \n\nThrissur: Guessworks Inc., 43 \n\nMumbai: Travelling Pilsbury, 53 \n\nPune: Mega WTF, 32 \n\nGoa: Feni, Vidi, Vici, Twitchy., 41 \n\nKolkata: Bong Connection, 52 \n\nNew Delhi: Daydreamers, 42 \n\nCoimbatore: Quizzyleaks, 16\n\nMega-Whats Title Winners 2010\u2014QED, Chennai \n\nMega-Whats Face-off Winners 2010-11\u2014Insignificant Others, Chennai \n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Quizzing in India\n\nBULLET::::- Mahaquizzer\n\nSection::::External links.", "title": "Karnataka Quiz Association"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12300162", "text": "Village assemblies exercised large powers in deciding local disputes. Small committees called \"Nyayattar\" heard matters that did not come under the jurisdiction of the voluntary village committees. The punishments in most cases were in the form of donations to the temples or other endowments. The convicted person would remit their fines at a place called \"Darmaasana\". There is not much information available on the judicial procedures or court records.", "title": "Chola government"}}
{"id": "1023", "claim": "it was reported that the last pow was released from vietnam in 1973.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was it reported that the last pow released from vietnam?", "answer": "1973", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4909396", "text": "As a charter member of Area 3c the lodge participated in the 1953 area 3c Pow Wow at Camp Darden. The lodge participated in the 1954 area 3c Pow Wow at Camp Rock Enon. The lodge participated in the 1955 area 3c Pow Wow at Camp Shawondasee. The lodge hosted the 1956 area 3c Pow Wow at Camp Roosevelt. The lodge participated in the 1957 area 3c Pow Wow at Camp Powhatan. The lodge participated in the 1958 area 3c Pow Wow at Camp Shenandoah. The lodge participated in the 1959 area 3c Pow Wow at Camp Shawondasee. The lodge participated in the 1960 area 3c Pow Wow at Camp Monocan. The lodge participated in the 1961 area 3c Pow Wow at the Pipsico Scout Reservation. The lodge participated in the 1962 area 3c Pow Wow at Camp Rock Enon. The lodge participated in the 1963 area 3c Pow Wow at Camp Powhatan. The lodge participated in the 1964 area 3c Pow Wow at Camp Monocan. The lodge hosted the 1965 area 3c Pow Wow at Camp Wilson. The lodge participated in the 1966 area 3c Training Conference at the Pipsico Scout Reservation. The lodge participated in the 1967 area 3c Pow Wow at Camp Shenandoah. The lodge participated in the 1968 area 3c Pow Wow at Camp Powhatan. The lodge participated in the 1969 area 3c Pow Wow at the Virginia State Fairgrounds in Richmond. The lodge participated in the 1970 area 3c Pow Wow at the Siouan Scout Reservation. The lodge participated in the 1971 area 3c Pow Wow at the Pipsico Scout Reservation. The lodge participated in the 1973 section Southeast 1 Pow Wow at Camp Rock Enon. The lodge participated in the 1973 National Order of the Arrow Conference at the University of California-Santa Barbara. The lodge participated in the 1974 section Southeast 1 Conclave at the Siouan Scout Reservation.", "title": "National Capital Area Council"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4481154", "text": "Last POW Camp Memorial\n\nThe Last POW Camp Memorial () is a memorial in the district of Ranau in the Malaysian state of Sabah, which commemorates the victims of the Sandakan Death Marches who died during their march to Ranau. Of 1,047 British and Australian prisoners of war, only 189 still alive to reach this site which is located near Liwagu Valley. Of these 189 total, 153 prisoners died in the next six weeks, 32 were murdered, while only four managed to escape. The current memorial was built where the former camp was located.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Last POW Camp Memorial"}}
{"id": "1024", "claim": "the last time australia won the ashes in england was on the date of july 5, 2001.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "on what date was the last time australia won the ashes in england?", "answer": "july 5, 2001", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14970042", "text": "In October and November 2014, England travelled down-under to play in the 2014 Four Nations. In the opening game, England took on Samoa in an affair which saw the lead change several times. In the end, England survived a shock result occurring after winning by 6 points. In the second game against Australia, controversy occurred. Australia led 16\u201312 with one minute left on the clock. England player, Liam Farrell, put a grubber-kick in the in-goal area, which forced Australian fullback, Greg Inglis, to force the ball dead, however, the video referees decided to have a look and see whether or not Inglis or the incoming Ryan Hall got the last touch on the ball. On the slow-motion replays, it showed that Ryan Hall's right hand's little finger had put some downward pressure on the ball, however, in normal speed, it was deemed 'inconclusive' by Australian officiating rules. It was eventually given a no-try to the anger of English players and fans. Ryan complained on Twitter, saying \"Looking at the video, I\u2019d say it was a try if we\u2019re playing Super League rules...\" Had Hall scored, and England converted, it would have been England's first win over Australia since 1995, the first time Australia suffered back-to-back home defeats since 1970 and the first time Australia did not qualify for a tournament final since the 1954 World Cup final. England lost their final game against New Zealand and, in the process, ended any chance of qualifying for their first Four Nations final in the Southern Hemisphere.", "title": "England national rugby league team"}}
{"id": "1025", "claim": "janet jackson sang 'rock with u' in 2008.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sings 'rock with u' in 2008?", "answer": "janet jackson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23172221", "text": "BULLET::::- Faiz Muhammad Baloch (sang in Balochi language)\n\nBULLET::::- Farida Khanum (sings in Punjabi language)\n\nBULLET::::- Abida Parveen (sings in Punjabi language)\n\nBULLET::::- Attaullah Khan Esakhelvi (sings in Saraiki language)\n\nBULLET::::- Suraiya Multanikar (sings in Saraiki language)\n\nBULLET::::- Saieen Zahoor (sings in Punjabi language)\n\nBULLET::::- Iqbal Bahu (sings in Punjabi language)\n\nBULLET::::- Ghulam Ali (sings in Punjabi language)\n\nBULLET::::- Shaukat Ali (sings in Punjabi language)\n\nBULLET::::- Surriya Khanum (sings in Punjabi and Saraiki languages)\n\nBULLET::::- Hamid Ali Bela (sang in Punjabi language)\n\nBULLET::::- Sanam Marvi (sings in Punjabi, Saraiki and Sindhi languages)\n\nBULLET::::- Rahim Shah (sings in Pashto language)", "title": "Pakistani folk music"}}
{"id": "1026", "claim": "linda hamilton played cat in the 1987 beauty and the beast tv series.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays cat in the 1987 beauty and the beast tv series?", "answer": "linda hamilton", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20753463", "text": "Beauty and the Beast (1987 TV series)\n\nBeauty and the Beast is an American fantasy-drama series which first aired on CBS in 1987. Creator Ron Koslow's updated version of the fairy tale has a double focus: the relationship between Vincent (Ron Perlman), a mythic, noble man-beast, and Catherine (Linda Hamilton), a savvy Assistant District Attorney in New York; and a secret Utopian community of social outcasts living in a subterranean sanctuary. Through an empathetic bond, Vincent senses Catherine's emotions, and becomes her guardian.\n\nSection::::Premise.", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1987 TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "935632", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1976 TV film), an American Hallmark Hall of Fame TV film, starring George C. Scott and Trish Van Devere\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1987 TV series), an American television drama series aired on CBS in 1987\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beauty & the Beast\" (2012 TV series), an American television series that debuted on The CW in 2012\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beauty and the Beast\" (talk show), an Australian television panel show\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", an episode of the 2009 British series \"Merlin\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beauty and the Beast\" (\"Faerie Tale Theatre\"), a 1984 episode of \"Faerie Tale Theatre\"", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1027", "claim": "the south korean show lie to me ended on january 31, 2011.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the south korean show lie to me end?", "answer": "january 31, 2011", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26159615", "text": "In June 2002, as the 2002 FIFA World Cup was taking place, the North Korean Navy deployed 3 fishing boats with North Korean spies abroad. When the fishing boats crossed over the Northern Limit Line, the South Korean Navy apprehended the boats and their men. Not knowing the North Koreans were actually spies, the higher-ranking officials ordered their release. After returning to North Korea, the spies reported and made plans to attack South Korea. Days later, officials from North Korea ordered its Navy to enter South Korean waters and survey South Korean Navy's patrol ship. The South Korean Ministry of Defense was notified about this but was ordered by the Blue House not to engage in fire or warn with firearm, in order to keep the Sunshine Policy. Again, the North Korean Navy crossed the NLL, this time with patrol boats. Immediately they were spotted on radar and the South Korean Navy sent patrol boats to warn North Korea. After being warned, and almost collision with the two country's boats, the North Korean Navy patrol boats returned to their country. When they returned, the North Koreans reported to their commanders the survey of the South Korean patrol boats. The South Korean Ministry of National Defense was alerted again that the North Korean Navy was going to attack. On 29 June 2002, the South Korean Ministry of Defense ordered the Navy patrol boats to just patrol, without notifying them about North Korea's new actions. On the same day at 9:37 am, the South Korean Navy detected North Korean action at the NLL. After being notified, the ROK SECOND Fleet ordered the Navy patrol boats not to fire unless North Korea fires. The South Korean Navy sent warnings. The North Korean boats refuse to retreat and continue to follow the South Korean boats. At 10:25 am, the North Korean Navy fired to the South Korean Navy patrol boats. In the end of the battle, 4 were announced dead and 19 wounded. Days after the end of the battle, the helmsman's body is found tied to the steering wheel of the boat. 22 days later, one of the injured died due to his wounds. The movie ends with a scene showing the sailors cheering for their country's soccer team.", "title": "Northern Limit Line (film)"}}
{"id": "1028", "claim": "five court of appeals divisions are there in georgia.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many court of appeals divisions are there in georgia?", "answer": "five", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8104511", "text": "The court grew again in 1999 when Governor Roy Barnes signed a bill which increased the number of judges to twelve. The court now has 15 members, who serve in five divisions. , a total of seventy-six judges have served on the court, with fifteen serving on both the Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court of Georgia.\n\nSection::::Jurisdiction.\n\nThe court's appellate jurisdiction is rather limited in comparison with many other state appellate courts. It may hear appeals in all cases which do not involve:\n\nBULLET::::- Questions of the constitutionality of statutes\n\nBULLET::::- Land title disputes", "title": "Georgia Court of Appeals"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26752731", "text": "Anita U\u0161acka\n\nAnita U\u0161acka (born 26 April 1952) is a Latvian and international judge and legal academic. She has been a judge of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Latvia and of the Trial and Appeals Divisions of the International Criminal Court (ICC). She was President of the Appeals Division of the International Criminal Court in 2011/2012. She retired in 2015.\n\nSection::::Early life and education.", "title": "Anita U\u0161acka"}}
{"id": "1029", "claim": "scott kelly was the astronaut from the russia who stayed a year on the iss.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the astronaut from the russia who stayed a year on the iss?", "answer": "scott kelly", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20103926", "text": "On January 2004, Vinogradov began training as the ISS Expedition 13 crew commander. The mission was launched aboard the Soyuz TMA-8 with Vinogradov and NASA astronaut Jeffrey Williams from the Baikonour Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on March 29, 2006. Vinogradov served as the Soyuz commander. After two days of solo flight, Soyuz TMA-8 docked with the ISS on March 31, 2006. During their mission, Vinogradov and Williams hosted two NASA shuttle crews during their stay on board the ISS. visited the ISS between 6\u201315 July 2006. The main purposes of STS-121 were to test new safety and repair techniques introduced following the \"Columbia\" disaster as well as to deliver supplies, equipment and ESA astronaut Thomas Reiter from Germany to the ISS. Space Shuttle brought the P3/P4 truss and its solar wings to the ISS during its STS-115 mission from September 9 to 21. The Soyuz capsule carrying Vinogradov undocked from the ISS at 5:53\u00a0p.m. EDT on September 28, 2006, and landed in the steppes of Kazakhstan near Arkalyk at 9:13\u00a0p.m. EDT. Vinogradov was joined by NASA astronaut Jeffrey Williams and Spaceflight Participant Anousheh Ansari. Vinogradov spent 182 days, 23 hours and 44 minutes in space on board the Soyuz spacecraft and the ISS.", "title": "Pavel Vinogradov"}}
{"id": "1030", "claim": "hannahlei cabanilla won so you think you can dance season 15.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won so you think you can dance season 15?", "answer": "hannahlei cabanilla", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18768028", "text": "BULLET::::- Hannahlei Cabanilla, dancer and winner of So You Think You Can Dance Season 15\n\nBULLET::::- Rod Carew, former Major League Baseball player and 1991 Baseball Hall of Fame inductee.\n\nBULLET::::- Danielle Fishel, actress\n\nBULLET::::- Ashley Force, drag racer\n\nBULLET::::- Ken Forsch, former Major League Baseball pitcher and assistant General Manager of the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim\n\nBULLET::::- Jim Fregosi, former Los Angeles Angels player and Philadelphia Phillies manager\n\nBULLET::::- Robby Gordon, NASCAR and off-road racer\n\nBULLET::::- Grant Green, former USC Trojans and current Minor League Baseball player.", "title": "Anaheim Hills"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17611090", "text": "High Def Digest gave a rating of 4 stars, writing \"The Simpsons' is one of only a handful of shows that I know I'm guaranteed to laugh out loud at least once an episode (usually more). Even though the cutting wit of the first decade lost its edge a bit, I still find 'The Simpsons' an extremely enjoyable way to spend my time. There aren't many things that are better than sitting down with a new season of 'The Simpsons' on Blu-ray and watching every episode back to back as fast as I possibly can. While the episodes sort of blend together, the humor is still there, and I still end up having quite a few genuine laughs\". CraveOnline rated the season 8.5/10, noting \"Some \"Simpsons\" fans gave up during a perceived rough patch around season 12, and boy have they missed out. Season 13 was a particular favorite of mine, but now we're over the hump on the DVD releases. Season 15 is kind of a sweet spot, because it's got some highlight episodes I love, but also plenty that I don't remember.\" DVDActive said \"The Simpsons season 15 isn't one of the series' best, but I'm pretty sure it isn't one of the worst either\". ScreenJabber gave a rating of 4 stars, writing \"Imagine my surprise when I sat down to review Season 15...and realised that I had never seen most of its episodes. Imagine, then, my joy at being able to enjoy almost 22 episodes of factory-fresh Simpsons, even though they were made about a decade ago. And even though some of the cultural references are a little dated, there's still an awful lot to laugh at and enjoy here. As always, this season of The Simpsons features a stellar line-up of guest stars. And, as always, there are some standout episodes. All in all, a more than decent season of this long, long-running show.\" DIY wrote \"While Season 15 of The Simpsons may not be golden from start to finish it has a higher great to soggy episode ratio than more recent seasons. In fact, there are some real gems amongst the 22 episodes\". Boxofficebuz gave it 4 stars, and said \"...Throw in flashback episode 'The Way We [Weren't],' Pie-Man antics in 'Simple Simpson' and a Catch Me If You Can spoof in 'Catch 'Em If You Can,' you have a solid, solid season. A definite uptick over the previous couple seasons\". BubbleBlabber rated it 9.0 out of 10, and concluded \"In terms of the content, Season 15 was a highly underrated season for The Simpsons and brought along a number of now well-known classics\". DVDMg gave the season a B, and wrote \"Should viewers expect greatness from Season 15 of The Simpsons? No, as the year comes with some mediocre shows. Still, it delivers a reasonable number of good episodes and seems worthwhile overall...S15 won't win over new fans, but it's usually fun\".", "title": "The Simpsons (season 15)"}}
{"id": "1031", "claim": "enid diana elizabeth rigg played the queen of the thorns on game of thrones.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays the queen of the thorns on game of thrones?", "answer": "enid diana elizabeth rigg", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24604275", "text": "BULLET::::- Italy: Rome, Santa Prassede: A small portion of the crown of thorns\n\nBULLET::::- Italy: Pisa, Chiesa di Santa Chiara: A branch with thorns from the crown of thorns\n\nBULLET::::- Italy: Naples, Santa Maria Incoronata: A fragment of the crown of thorns\n\nBULLET::::- Italy: Ariano Irpino, Cathedral: Two Thorns from the crown of thorns\n\nBULLET::::- Spain: Oviedo, Cathedral: Five thorns (formerly eight) from the crown of thorns\n\nBULLET::::- Spain: Barcelona, Cathedral: A thorn from the crown of thorns\n\nBULLET::::- Spain: Seville, Iglesia de la Anunciaci\u00f3n (Hermandad del Valle): A thorn from the crown of thorns", "title": "Crown of thorns"}}
{"id": "1032", "claim": "the dna directed synthesis of an rna molecule is performed by an enzyme called transcription.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "the dna directed synthesis of an rna molecule is performed by an enzyme called?", "answer": "transcription", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22538087", "text": "(RNA-polymerase)-subunit kinase\n\nIn enzymology, a [RNA-polymerase]-subunit kinase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction\n\nThus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and DNA-directed RNA polymerase, whereas its two products are ADP and phospho-[DNA-directed RNA polymerase].\n\nThis enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring a phosphate group to the sidechain oxygen atom of serine or threonine residues in proteins (protein-serine/threonine kinases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:[DNA-directed RNA polymerase] phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include CTD kinase, and STK9.", "title": "(RNA-polymerase)-subunit kinase"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24386538", "text": "DNA replication begins at a specific site in the DNA molecule called the origin of replication. The enzyme helicase unwinds and separates a portion of the DNA molecule after which single-strand binding proteins react with and stabilize the separated, single-stranded sections of the DNA molecule. The enzyme complex DNA polymerase engages the separated portion of the molecule and initiates the process of replication. DNA polymerase can only connect new DNA nucleotides to a pre-existing chain of nucleotides. Therefore, replication begins as an enzyme called primase assembles an RNA primer at the origin of replication. The RNA primer consists of a short sequence of RNA nucleotides, complementary to a small, initial section of the DNA strand being prepared for replication. DNA polymerase is then able to add DNA nucleotides to the RNA primer and thus begin the process of constructing a new complementary strand of DNA. Later the RNA primer is enzymatically removed and replaced with the appropriate sequence of DNA nucleotides. Because the two complementary strands of the DNA molecule are oriented in opposite directions and the DNA polymerase can only accommodate replication in one direction, two different mechanisms for copying the strands of DNA are employed. One strand is replicated continuously towards the unwinding, separating portion of the original DNA molecule; while the other strand is replicated discontinuously in the opposite direction with the formation of a series of short DNA segments called Okazaki fragments. Each Okazaki fragment requires a separate RNA primer. As the Okazaki fragments are synthesized, the RNA primers are replaced with DNA nucleotides and the fragments are bonded together in a continuous complementary strand.", "title": "Nuclear DNA"}}
{"id": "1033", "claim": "daniel handler is the real name of the author of series of unfortunate events.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the real name of the author of series of unfortunate events?", "answer": "daniel handler", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2390388", "text": "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events (also simply known as A Series of Unfortunate Events) is a 2004 American gothic dark comedy film directed by Brad Silberling. It is a film adaptation of \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\" by Lemony Snicket, covering the first three novels: \"The Bad Beginning\", \"The Reptile Room\", and \"The Wide Window\". The film stars Jim Carrey, Liam Aiken, Emily Browning, Timothy Spall, Catherine O'Hara, Billy Connolly, Cedric the Entertainer, Luis Guzm\u00e1n, Jennifer Coolidge and Meryl Streep, as well as Jude Law as Lemony Snicket (the pen name of American writer Daniel Handler).", "title": "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6592280", "text": "A Series of Unfortunate Events (TV series)\n\nLemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events, or simply A Series of Unfortunate Events, is an American black comedy-drama web television series from Netflix, developed by Mark Hudis and Barry Sonnenfeld, based on Lemony Snicket\u2019s children's novel series of the same name. It stars Neil Patrick Harris, Patrick Warburton, Malina Weissman, Louis Hynes, K. Todd Freeman, and Presley Smith with Lucy Punch, Avi Lake, and Dylan Kingwell joining the cast in the second season.", "title": "A Series of Unfortunate Events (TV series)"}}
{"id": "1034", "claim": "bsaa agent chris redfield is who you played as in the main game of resident evil 7.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who do you play as in the main game of resident evil 7?", "answer": "bsaa agent chris redfield", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22088711", "text": "Resident Evil 7: Biohazard\n\nResident Evil 7: Biohazard is a survival horror game developed and published by Capcom, released in January 2017 for Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One, and in May 2018 for the Nintendo Switch in Japan. Diverging from the more action-oriented \"Resident Evil 5\" and \"Resident Evil 6\", \"Resident Evil 7\" returns to the franchise's survival horror roots, emphasizing exploration. The player controls Ethan Winters as he searches for his wife in a derelict plantation occupied by a cannibal family, solving puzzles and fighting enemies. It is the first main series game to use a first-person view.", "title": "Resident Evil 7: Biohazard"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22088742", "text": "Leon Hurley, writing for \"GamesRadar+\", was of the opinion that, while the \"gore and guts\" were sparingly effective, a number of his most favorite moments had to do with investigating the \"beautifully designed\" Baker house. As for the VR, it was dubbed as a terrifying experience \"where the mildewy atmosphere gets into your soul\". \"Giant Bomb\"s Dan Ryckert referred to \"Resident Evil 7\" as the reinvigoration of earlier components in the series while at the same time yielding a fresh outlook with a yet-unrivaled story. The main antagonists bore substantial weight to Ryckert's cause for worry, and gave way to thrills when prompted to flee them. He viewed the first-person perspective as \"bold\", and attributed to the PlayStation VR, an earnest addition to the \"scare factor\". Chloi Rad of \"IGN\" endorsed the pervading tone of eeriness in the game, owed entirely to the plantation, which she thought was \"one of the creepiest single settings since the Spencer Mansion\". Also, she observed that the game world gave off a robust sense of place with unwavering exploration. To her, the Baker family were the most compelling of the characters because of the consequent emotional strain felt in their presence. Andy Kelly at \"PC Gamer\" began his review, writing, \"It's a return to the atmospheric, slow-burning horror of the original\". He disagreed with Ryckert's assessment that the first-person was a bold reinvention, instead praising it for being \"classic \"Resident Evil\" through and through\". Kelly saw the regular state of vulnerability he was faced within the game as one of its greatest strengths, giving credit to the visuals and audio for adding to the \"rumbling sense of dread\". He considered flashbacks via VHS tapes to be one of his favorite features. \"Polygon\"s Philip Kollar applauded \"Resident Evil 7\"s return to form, declaring that \"no \"Resident Evil\" game since the first has done as good a job as \"RE7\" at making me feel scared and helpless\".", "title": "Resident Evil 7: Biohazard"}}
{"id": "1035", "claim": "the system of checks and balances was created by the us constitution's drafting on september 17, 1787.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the system of checks and balances created by the us constitution's drafting?", "answer": "september 17, 1787", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1970689", "text": "United States constitutional law defines the scope and application of the terms of the Constitution, although not lawfully. The states created the US Constitution, and it is not for interpretation as it means exactly today what it meant when the document was created. [\u201cOn every occasion [of Constitutional interpretation] let us carry ourselves back to the time when the Constitution was adopted, recollect the spirit manifested in the debates, and instead of trying [to force] what meaning may be squeezed out of the text, or invented against it, [instead let us] conform to the probable one in which it was passed.\u201d Thomas Jefferson, letter to William Johnson, 12 June 1823] The US Constitution covers areas of law such as the relationship between the federal government and state governments, requires the rights of individuals be protected by those who serve within our governments - state and federal, and other fundamental aspects of the application of government authority in the United States. It is a field of law that is by some considered broad and complex, although defined in writing for anyone to read and learn to understand by referring to the writings of those involved in the creation of the US Constitution. Some constitutional scholars maintain that the authors of the Constitution intended that it be vague and subject to interpretation so that it could be adapted to the needs of a changing society, and try to use the excuse that today is more complex so the US Constitution needs to be re-interpreted. Others maintain that the provisions of the Constitution should be strictly construed and their provisions applied in a very literal manner as put into writing by those who created it so that all could understand the supreme Law of this nation.", "title": "United States constitutional law"}}
{"id": "1036", "claim": "cora sue collins played pearl in the 1934 movie the scarlet letter.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays pearl in the 1934 movie the scarlet letter?", "answer": "cora sue collins", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8274323", "text": "Hester Prynne has a child out of wedlock and refuses to name the father (who is a respected citizen). For this, she is sentenced to wear a red letter \"A\" (for adultery). Her husband is long missing and presumed dead. When the husband returns and finds his wife with another man's child, he sets out to torture them. At last, the father reveals himself, with a letter \"A\" carved in his chest.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Colleen Moore as Hester Prynne\n\nBULLET::::- Hardie Albright as Arthur Dimmesdale\n\nBULLET::::- Henry B. Walthall as Roger Chillingworth\n\nBULLET::::- Cora Sue Collins as Pearl", "title": "The Scarlet Letter (1934 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5354556", "text": "BULLET::::- 1964-1967: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Donald Lybbert (unperformed)\n\nBULLET::::- 1965: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Fredric Kroll\n\nBULLET::::- 1965: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Hugh Mullins\n\nBULLET::::- 1970: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Robert W. Mann\n\nBULLET::::- 1970: \"Hester\", by Lewis Rosen\n\nBULLET::::- 1979: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Michael P. Gehlen\n\nBULLET::::- 1986: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Robert DiDomenica (premiered 1997)\n\nBULLET::::- 1997: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Martin Herman\n\nBULLET::::- 2001: \"The Scarlet Letter\" co-written by Michael Bahar, Eric Braverman, Simon Gray, Daniel Koloski and Stacey Mancine, premiered at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival", "title": "The Scarlet Letter in popular culture"}}
{"id": "1037", "claim": "the song and dance numbers with cher on mama mia! here we go again were filmed at shepperton studios in surrey, england.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where were the song and dance numbers with cher on mama mia! here we go again filmed?", "answer": "shepperton studios in surrey, england", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16438522", "text": "Section::::Production.:Filming.\n\nPrincipal photography on the film began on August 12, 2017 in Croatia, including the island of Vis. In October 2017, the cast gathered at Shepperton Studios in Surrey, England, to film song and dance numbers with Cher. Filming wrapped on December 2, 2017.\n\nSection::::Release.\n\n\"Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again\" was released on July 20, 2018 by Universal Pictures, in the UK, US and other selected countries in both standard and IMAX formats. The film premiered on July 16, 2018 at the Hammersmith Apollo in London.\n\nSection::::Release.:Marketing.", "title": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11139223", "text": "Mayra Ver\u00f3nica, singer & international model, is set to make lasting impressions in the UK this fall with her pumped-up, carnivalpop tinged single \"Mama Mia.\" The track, a debut release for the UK, has already enjoyed #1 chart success in the US Hot Dance / Club Billboard Charts, will be available here digitally via Syco (Sony Music) on September 29, 2013. The Cuban-American\u2019s career has seen her grace the covers of the likes of FHM, Shape & Maxim along with various high-profilenational ad campaigns with L\u2019Oreal, Coca-Cola & Nike. This has been done around a growing music career that\u2019s seen her previous US releases rank very highly on numerous Billboard Charts in the US, even resulting on cover shoot for the chart company\u2019s 4 July militarily issue in 2011.\"Mama Mia\" was produced by Grammy nominated producers, Dave Aud\u00e9 & Roy Tavar\u00e9. The video for \"Mama Mia' was directed by Actor/Director Larenz Tate known for his famous feature role as Quincy Jones in Ray (77th Academy Awards nominated best film in 2004)and features roles in Biker Boyz, A Man Apart, Crash, Waist Deep and many more. Mayra Ver\u00f3nica's \"Mama Mia\"\" will be released on Simon Cowell's label Syco Music (Sony) home of One Direction, Little Mix, Emblem 3, Leona Lewis, Susan Boyle and Fifth Harmony. Mama Mia is part of the tracklist in \"Just Dance 2019\"", "title": "Mayra Ver\u00f3nica"}}
{"id": "1038", "claim": "dorje morup, tsewang paljor, and tsewang samanla died on the mountain madness expedition in the book \"into thin air\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who died on the mountain madness expedition in the book \"into thin air\"?", "answer": "dorje morup, tsewang paljor, and tsewang samanla.", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5455907", "text": "Hall had brokered a deal with \"Outside\" magazine for advertising space in exchange for a story about the growing popularity of commercial expeditions to Everest. Krakauer was originally slated to climb with Scott Fischer's Mountain Madness team, but Hall landed him, at least in part, by agreeing to reduce \"Outside\"s fee for Krakauer's spot on the expedition to less than cost. As a result, Hall was paying out-of-pocket to have Krakauer on his team.\n\nSection::::Climbers.:Mountain Madness.\n\nScott Fischer was the lead climbing guide for the Mountain Madness expedition. The team included eight clients.\n\nSection::::Climbers.:Mountain Madness.:Guides.", "title": "1996 Mount Everest disaster"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23777918", "text": "While leading Mountain Madness, Fischer became renowned for his ascents of the world's highest mountains made without the use of supplemental oxygen. Fischer and Wally Berg were the first Americans to summit Lhotse, the world's fourth highest mountain (27,940 feet / 8516 m), located next to Mount Everest. He and Ed Viesturs were the first Americans to summit K2, (28,251 feet / 8611m) in the Karakoram of Pakistan without supplemental oxygen. During his stewardship of Mountain Madness, Fischer led social and environmental initiatives to help people in the countries in which Mountain Madness traveled. As the leaders of the 1994 Sagarmatha Environmental Expedition, Fischer and Rob Hess both summited Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen. Later that year, the American Alpine Club awarded the David Brower Conservation Award, \"an annual award recognizing leadership and commitment to preserving mountain regions worldwide,\" to all members of the expedition. Fischer also led the 1996 Climb for CARE expedition on Mount Kilimanjaro (19,341 feet / 5,895 m) in Africa. This endeavor raised nearly a million dollars for the relief organization.", "title": "Mountain Madness"}}
{"id": "1039", "claim": "elizabeth ann perkins played wilma in the movie the flintstones in viva rock vegas.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played wilma in the movie the flintstones in viva rock vegas?", "answer": "elizabeth ann perkins", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8210047", "text": "In the live-action film \"The Flintstones\", Wilma was played by Elizabeth Perkins, although Vander Pyl made a cameo at Fred's surprise party (in the conga line behind Dino). In the prequel film \"The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas\", Wilma was played by Kristen Johnston.\n\nSection::::Animated media.\n\nSection::::Animated media.:Television shows.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Flagstones\" (1959)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Flintstones\" (1960\u20131966)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Pebbles and Bamm-Bamm Show\" (1971\u20131972)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Flintstone Comedy Hour\" (1972\u20131974)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fred Flintstone and Friends\" (1977\u20131978)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The New Fred and Barney Show\" (1979)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fred and Barney Meet The Thing\" (1979)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fred and Barney Meet the Shmoo\" (1979\u20131980)", "title": "Wilma Flintstone"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25585057", "text": "The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas\n\nThe Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas (also known as The Flintstones 2 or The Flintstones 2: Viva Rock Vegas in the working title) is a 2000 American comedy film directed by Brian Levant, written by Jim Cash, Harry Elfont, Deborah Kaplan, and Jack Epps, Jr., and is the prequel to Levant's \"The Flintstones\" (1994), based on the 1960\u201366 animated television series of the same name. It is set before the events of both the series and the first film, showing how Fred and Barney met Wilma and Betty.", "title": "The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas"}}
{"id": "1040", "claim": "the nba adopted the three point line for a one year trial on june, 1979.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the nba adopt the three point line for a one year trial?", "answer": "june, 1979", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22193714", "text": "Three years later in June 1979, the NBA adopted the three-point line for a one-year trial for the despite the view of many that it was a gimmick. Chris Ford of the Boston Celtics is widely credited with making the first three-point shot in NBA history on October 12, 1979; the season opener at Boston Garden was more noted for the debut of Larry Bird (and two new Rick Barry of the Houston Rockets, in his final season, also made one in the same game, and Kevin Grevey of the Washington Bullets made one that Friday night", "title": "Three-point field goal"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9400212", "text": "Battier signed on as a member of the Heat on December 9, 2011. On March 2, 2012, Battier scored a season-high 18 points, going 6\u20137 from the three-point line, in a one-point loss to the Utah Jazz. In Game 1 of the Eastern Conference Finals against the Boston Celtics, Battier recorded his first career playoff double-double in a 93\u201379 win. In the 2012 NBA Finals, Battier scored 58 points in five games, and won his first NBA Championship. His 11.6 points per game exceeded his 4.8 average in the 2011\u201312 regular season, and he made 15\u201326 three-point shots. His 57.7 three point shooting percentage in the 2012 NBA Finals is the highest three point shooting percentage ever recorded by a player who made 15 or more three-pointers in an NBA Finals series.", "title": "Shane Battier"}}
{"id": "1041", "claim": "emma thompson was the actual human character of mrs potts in beauty and the beast 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the actual human character of mrs potts in beauty and the beast 2017?", "answer": "emma thompson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25176754", "text": "BULLET::::- Gaston (Reprise)\u2020 \u2014 Gaston, LeFou\n\nBULLET::::- How Long Must This Go On?*# \u2014 Beast\n\nBULLET::::- Be Our Guest\u2020 \u2014 Lumiere, Mrs. Potts, Ensemble\n\nBULLET::::- If I Can't Love Her*# \u2014 Beast\n\nBULLET::::- Act II\n\nBULLET::::- Entr'acte/Wolf Chase* \u2014 Orchestra\n\nBULLET::::- Something There \u2014 Belle, Beast, Lumiere, Mrs. Potts, Cogsworth\n\nBULLET::::- Human Again*\u2021 \u2014 Lumiere, Mrs. Potts, Chip, Madame de la Grande Bouche, Babette, Cogsworth, Ensemble\n\nBULLET::::- Maison Des Lunes*# - Gaston, LeFou, Monsieur D' Arque\n\nBULLET::::- Beauty and the Beast \u2014 Mrs. Potts\n\nBULLET::::- If I Can't Love Her (Reprise)*# \u2014 Beast\n\nBULLET::::- A Change in Me*\u00a7# \u2014 Belle", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (musical)"}}
{"id": "1042", "claim": "redden was the name of the real life banjo players who played dueling banjos in deliverance.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the name of the real life banjo players who played dueling banjos in deliverance?", "answer": "redden", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5614600", "text": "In 1972, Mandell recorded \"Dueling Banjos\" with another session musician, Eric Weissberg. In 1973, the single peaked at No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, No. 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles, and No. 1 on Adult Contemporary chart, and the tune was the theme of the 1972 film \"Deliverance\".\n\nThe song was also nominated for the 1972 Golden Globe Awards in the Best Original Song category. \"Dueling Banjos\" won the 1974 Grammy Award for Best Country Instrumental Performance.\n\nIn 1973, the album \"Dueling Banjos\" by Eric Weissberg and Steve Mandell peaked at No.1 on the Billboard 200.", "title": "Steve Mandell"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14913272", "text": "Dueling Banjos\n\n\"Dueling Banjos\" is an instrumental composition by Arthur \"Guitar Boogie\" Smith. The song was composed in 1954 by Smith as a banjo instrumental he called \"Feudin' Banjos,\" which contained riffs from \"Yankee Doodle.\" Smith recorded it in 1955 playing a four-string plectrum banjo and accompanied by five-string bluegrass banjo player Don Reno. The composition's first wide-scale airing was on a 1963 television episode of \"The Andy Griffith Show\" called \"Briscoe Declares for Aunt Bee,\" in which it is played by visiting musical family the Darlings (played by The Dillards, a bluegrass group) along with Griffith himself.", "title": "Dueling Banjos"}}
{"id": "1043", "claim": "michael jordan first claimed that it was his \"last year\" with the bulls in 1997-98.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did michael jordan first claim that it was his \"last year\" with the bulls?", "answer": "1997-98", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26286101", "text": "BULLET::::- The 1993 Finals were Michael Jordan's last before his first retirement. The Houston Rockets would take the next two titles consecutively. The ratings for those next two Finals decreased, but still had above-average views, and the 1995 Finals even came to within .3 ratings points of the 1992 Finals and featured Superstar Shaquille O'Neal making the Finals with the Orlando Magic, which were swept 4-0 by the Rockets. After the two seasons, Jordan returned. Subsequently, and almost instantly, ratings greatly increased. Jordan's first game back, a March 19, 1995 game between the Bulls and the Indiana Pacers, scored a 10.9 rating for NBC, the highest rated regular-season NBA game of all time. Ratings for the Finals (which the Bulls played in the following three years) went up sharply as well. Game 1 of the 1996 NBA Finals between the Bulls and Seattle SuperSonics, the Bulls' 107-90 win at home in the United Center earned a 16.8 rating and a 31 share on NBC. In addition, Game 1 was viewed in a then record 16,111,200 homes. On June 16, 1996, Game 6 of the NBA Finals (where the Bulls clinched their fourth NBA Championship in six years) drew an 18.8 rating and a 35 share. The six games of the 1996 NBA Finals averaged a 16.7 rating which ranks second all-time behind the 1993 NBA Finals. The six games of the 1993 NBA Finals between the Bulls and Suns averaged a 17.9 rating. The next year, ratings for the Bulls\u2013Utah Jazz series were slightly better, before the 1998 Finals blew away the 1993 record, averaging an 18.7 rating\u2014one which will likely not be matched by the NBA Finals for the foreseeable future. The deciding Game 6 (and Michael Jordan's final game with the Bulls) registered an NBA record 22.3 rating with a 38 share. The game was viewed by 72 million people, breaking the record set earlier that postseason by Game 7 of the 1998 Eastern Conference Finals between the Pacers and Bulls (that same game set a record for highest-rated non-Finals NBA game with a 19.1/33). The 1998 Finals managed to best the ratings for that year's World Series, the first of only three NBA Finals ever to do so.", "title": "NBA on television in the 1990s"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18749679", "text": "BULLET::::- Michael Jordan, All-NBA First Team\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, NBA Most Valuable Player Award\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, NBA All-Defensive First Team\n\nBULLET::::- Scottie Pippen, NBA All-Defensive Second Team\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, Regular season leader, Field Goals (990)\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, Regular season leader, Field Goal Attempts (1837)\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, Regular season leader, Total Points (2580)\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, Regular season leader, Scoring Average (31.5 points per game)\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, Associated Press Athlete of the Year\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, Sports Illustrated Sportsperson of the Year\n\nSection::::Award winners.:NBA All-Star Game.", "title": "1990\u201391 Chicago Bulls season"}}
{"id": "1044", "claim": "brown v board of education originated in topeka, ks.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where did brown v board of education originate?", "answer": "topeka, ks", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2379091", "text": "BULLET::::- 2014 Brown V Board of Education 60th Anniversary, Mulvane Arts Center, Topeka KS\n\nBULLET::::- 2018 \"And Still We Rise: Race, Culture, and Visual Conversations\", Spencer Museum of Art, Lawrence KS\n\nBULLET::::- 2018 \"Depictions: People, Places and Things\", KC Black Arts Network at the Black Archives of Mid-America, Kansas City MO\n\nSection::::Collections.\n\nBonds' work is included in the American Jazz Museum, the Spencer Museum of Art, Sprint, H&R Block, Saint Luke's Women\u2019s Center, and Arrowhead Arts Collections.\n\nBonds has an artist file located in the Spencer Art Reference Library through their Artists' File Initiative at the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art.", "title": "NedRa Bonds"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13108551", "text": "When she graduated from high school, Reid studied at Howard University and then Tufts University, where she was exposed for the first time to students from different racial, ethnic and geographical backgrounds. When she started at Tufts as a sophomore, her intention was not to become a lawyer but rather gain a well-rounded education. Reid and her twin, who was studying at Yale, were majorly influenced by the 1954 major historic moment in American history for educational equity, Brown v Board of Education. Reid and her brother traveled to the Supreme Court in September 1958 to watch a decision related to Brown v Board, in which a case in Arkansas had been climbing the courts to prevent integration of schools in Little Rock. The case of Aaron v Cooper went to the supreme court, and Reid and her brother were able to witness Thurgood Marshall\u2019s argument and the historic decision that continued the implementation of Brown v Board in all states.", "title": "Inez Smith Reid"}}
{"id": "1045", "claim": "the beatles played at the cow palace on their second us tour on august 31, 1965.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the beatles play at the cow palace on their second us tour?", "answer": "august 31, 1965", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2031791", "text": "Completed in 1941, it hosted the San Francisco Warriors of the NBA from 1962 to 1964 and again from 1966 to 1971. The Warriors temporarily returned to the Cow Palace to host the 1975 NBA Finals as the Oakland\u2013Alameda County Coliseum Arena was booked for an Ice Follies performance. It was the site of both the 1956 Republican National Convention and the 1964 Republican National Convention. During the 1960s and 1970s, the SF Examiner Games, a world-class indoor track and field meet, was held annually at the Cow Palace. The Cow Palace was also an important venue for professional boxing until the early 1980s, having staged regular shows, including ten world title fights and appearances of all-time greats like Joe Louis, Sugar Ray Robinson, and Alexis Arguello. Additionally it has hosted professional wrestling and the Bay Bombers of roller derby; the Derby's world championship playoffs were held at the Cow Palace every fall beginning from 1959 through 1973, when the organization was disbanded. The Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Baily circus first visited the Cow Palace in 1956 when the circus abandon the circus tent format for established arenas. From 1966 until 1999, the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus visited the Cow Palace, joined in later years by what is now Disney on Ice; both events were later held at Oracle Arena, where Disney on Ice still plays since the demise of the Ringling Bros. organization.", "title": "Cow Palace"}}
{"id": "1046", "claim": "stoick the vast was the character who died in how to train your dragon 2.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the character who dies in how to train your dragon 2?", "answer": "stoick the vast", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22520578", "text": "In 2010, Butler voiced the role of Stoick the Vast in the animated action-fantasy film \"[[How to Train Your Dragon (film)|How to Train Your Dragon]]\", a role he later reprised in \"[[Legend of the Boneknapper Dragon]]\" (2010), \"[[Gift of the Night Fury]]\" (2011) and \"[[How to Train Your Dragon 2]]\" (2014). He played military leader [[Attius Tullus Aufidius|Tullus Aufidius]] in the 2011 film \"[[Coriolanus (2011 film)|Coriolanus]]\", the modernised [[film adaptation|adaptation]] of [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]]'s [[Coriolanus|tragedy of the same name]]. He also portrayed [[Sam Childers]] in the 2011 [[action film|action]] [[biographical film|biopic]] \"[[Machine Gun Preacher]]\". In 2012, Butler co-starred in the [[Biographical film|biographical]] [[drama film]] \"[[Chasing Mavericks]]\" with [[Jonny Weston]], and the romantic comedy film \"[[Playing for Keeps (2012 film)|Playing for Keeps]]\" with [[Jessica Biel]]. He starred as Mike Banning in the action thriller film \"[[Olympus Has Fallen]]\" opposite [[Morgan Freeman]] in 2013 and had a minor part in the 2014 film \"[[300: Rise of an Empire]]\" where he reprised his role as King Leonidas in a flashback.", "title": "Gerard Butler filmography"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5338225", "text": "Independence Dragon\n\nThe Independence Dragon is a German single-place, paraglider that was designed by Micha\u00ebl Nesler and produced by Independence Paragliding of Eisenberg, Thuringia. It is now out of production.\n\nSection::::Design and development.\n\nThe Dragon was designed as a beginner-intermediate glider. The design progressed through two generations of models, the Dragon and Dragon 2. The models are each named for their relative size.\n\nCompany test pilot Christian Amon was also involved in the development as well as flight testing of the Dragon.\n\nSection::::Variants.\n\nBULLET::::- Dragon 2 S\n\nBULLET::::- Dragon 2 M\n\nBULLET::::- Dragon 2 L\n\nBULLET::::- Dragon 2 XL", "title": "Independence Dragon"}}
{"id": "1047", "claim": "linda hamilton played cat in the 2012 reboot of beauty and the beast tv series.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays cat in the 2012 reboot of beauty and the beast tv series?", "answer": "linda hamilton", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20753496", "text": "CBS Television Studios, which owns the rights to the series, developed a reboot for the series. Ron Koslow, the creator of the original, is executive producing, along with the earlier show's producers, Paul Junger Witt and Tony Thomas. The reboot has been described as a \"modern-day romantic love story with a procedural twist.\" In the United States, it airs on The CW.\n\nThe television series stars New Zealand actor Jay Ryan as Vincent (the \"beast\") and Canadian actress Kristin Kreuk as Catherine (the \"beauty\"). The pilot was filmed in Toronto, Ontario, Canada in March 2012.", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1987 TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "935632", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1976 TV film), an American Hallmark Hall of Fame TV film, starring George C. Scott and Trish Van Devere\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1987 TV series), an American television drama series aired on CBS in 1987\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beauty & the Beast\" (2012 TV series), an American television series that debuted on The CW in 2012\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beauty and the Beast\" (talk show), an Australian television panel show\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", an episode of the 2009 British series \"Merlin\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beauty and the Beast\" (\"Faerie Tale Theatre\"), a 1984 episode of \"Faerie Tale Theatre\"", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1048", "claim": "blair and serena from gossip girl went to high school at constance billard school.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where did blair and serena from gossip girl go to high school?", "answer": "constance billard school", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5997428", "text": "Section::::Career.\n\nSection::::Career.:\"Gossip Girl\".\n\nSection::::Career.:\"Gossip Girl\".:Book series.\n\nIn New York City, while working at book-packaging firm Alloy Entertainment, she became inspired to create the \"Gossip Girl\" series, which presents a view of high-end teenage lifestyles. The series climbed to the top of \"The New York Times\" Best-Sellers list in 2002. A spin-off book series, \"The It Girl\", made the list in 2005.\n\nThe Constance Billard School for Girls is based on an exaggerated version of Ziegesar's own alma mater, Nightingale.\n\nIn October 2011, Ziegesar released a spin-off of her first novel: \"Psycho Killer\".\n\nSection::::Career.:\"Gossip Girl\".:Television series.", "title": "Cecily von Ziegesar"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25854779", "text": "In the midst of the ceremony, Gossip Girl sends out a blast with unflattering labels for each of the main characters: \"Nate: class whore; Dan: the ultimate insider; Chuck: coward; Blair: weakling; and Serena: \"After today, you are officially irrelevant.\" Although Dan is unperturbed, the others are furious and seek revenge by trying to uncover Gossip Girl's identity. After they deduce that she is most likely one of the graduates, and Serena sends a text to Gossip Girl's tip line. Jonathon's cellphone rings, but he proves that he is not Gossip Girl and has merely hacked into her storage of tips. The attempted outing angers Gossip Girl so much that she unleashes her entire stockpile of tips, which concern events that have happened throughout the series but have thus far remained secret. Tempers flare as the secrets are revealed and everyone confronts each other. Chuck and Blair turn their anger onto Serena, who had set the trap that had provoked Gossip Girl's wrath. Upset, Serena texts Gossip Girl to meet her alone face-to-face at a bar, threatening to reveal her true identity to everyone. Gossip Girl calls her bluff and arranges for the whole class to meet Serena in the bar. Via e-mail, Gossip Girl then points out that she had given them all the perfect graduation present: a clean slate, as all their secrets were now out. She also reminds them that without their tips and their thirst for gossip and sordid drama, she would be nothing. She reveals that she will be following them to college, and her identity remains a mystery.", "title": "The Goodbye Gossip Girl"}}
{"id": "1049", "claim": "cousin stephen owl was the owl's name performed by fred rogers in mr. rogers' neighborhood.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the owl's name performed by fred rogers in  mr. rogers' neighborhood?", "answer": "cousin stephen owl", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14226679", "text": "In 1953, Rogers returned to Pittsburgh to work as a program developer at public television station WQED. Josie Carey worked with Rogers to develop the children's show \"The Children's Corner\", which Carey hosted. He worked off-camera with Carey to develop the puppets, characters, and music for the show. Rogers used many of the puppet characters developed during this time, such as Daniel the Striped Tiger (named for WQED's station manager, Dorothy Daniel, who gave Rogers a tiger puppet before the show's premiere), King Friday XIII, Queen Sara Saturday (named for Rogers' wife), X the Owl, Henrietta, and Lady Elaine, in his later work. Children's television entertainer Ernie Coombs was an assistant puppeteer. \"The Children's Hour\" won a Sylvania Award for best locally produced children's programming in 1955 and was broadcast nationally on NBC. While working on \"The Children's Hour\", Rogers attended Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, and was ordained as a Presbyterian minister in 1963. He also attended the University of Pittsburgh's Graduate School of Child Development, when he began working with child psychologist Margaret McFarland, who according to Rogers biographer Maxwell King, became his \"key advisor and collaborator\" and his \"child-education guru\". Much of Rogers' \"thinking about and appreciation for children was shaped and informed\" by McFarland. She was his consultant for most of \"Mister Rogers' Neighborhood's\" scripts and songs for 30 years.", "title": "Fred Rogers"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "315872", "text": "Fred Rogers Productions\n\nFred Rogers Productions is an American non-profit organization specializing in children's programming for public television in the United States. The organization was started by Fred Rogers and was renamed in his honor to The Fred Rogers Company after his death. Under a previous name, Family Communications, Inc., the organization produced its signature program, \"Mister Rogers' Neighborhood\".\n\nIn the early 2010s, The Fred Rogers Company began producing new programming, including:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood\", an animated conceptual sequel to \"Neighborhood\" starring the young families of characters introduced in the former show's Neighborhood of Make-Believe segments.", "title": "Fred Rogers Productions"}}
{"id": "1050", "claim": "the release date of south park fractured but whole for microsoft windows, playstation 4, and xbox one was october 17, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "release date of south park fractured but whole for microsoft windows, playstation 4, and xbox one?", "answer": "october 17, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3717284", "text": "\"The Fractured but Whole\" was released worldwide on October 17, 2017, for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One. In contrast to the previous game, \"The Fractured but Whole\" was released worldwide without having to censor any content. In a September 2017 interview, USF associate producer Kimberly Weigend said the game's content was not tamer than that of \"The Stick of Truth\", and the uncensored release was possibly a sign of censors becoming more open to ideas and that interactive media was a relatively new medium and the ratings system was evolving alongside it. Design director Paul Cross said to prevent the difficulties \"The Stick of Truth\" experienced, USF tried to avoid content they knew would be censored, but that Parker and Stone would tell the story they wanted regardless of censorship concerns.", "title": "South Park: The Fractured but Whole"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22864845", "text": "BULLET::::- \"\" (2014; Android, iOS, OS X, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Wii U, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, PlayStation Vita, Microsoft Windows, Nintendo 3DS)\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (2015; Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One)\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (2016; PlayStation 4, Microsoft Windows)\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (2016; PlayStation 4, Xbox One)\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (2016; Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch)\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (2017; Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch)\n\nBULLET::::- B.C.:\n\nBULLET::::- \"B.C.'s Quest for Tires\" (1983; Apple II, Atari 8-bit, ColecoVision, Commodore 64, MS-DOS, MSX, ZX Spectrum)", "title": "List of video games based on comics"}}
{"id": "1051", "claim": "peter jones narrated the hitchhiker guide to the galaxy tv series.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who narrates the hitchhiker guide to the galaxy tv series?", "answer": "peter jones", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1355674", "text": "Arthur Dent\n\nArthur Philip Dent is a fictional character and the hapless protagonist of the comic science fiction series \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" by Douglas Adams.\n\nIn the radio, LP and television versions of the story, Arthur is played by Simon Jones (not to be confused with Peter Jones, the voice of the Guide). In Ken Campbell's stage production from 1979, Chris Langham took the part. In the film he is played by Martin Freeman. In \"The Illustrated Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", he is portrayed by Jonathan Lermit.\n\nSection::::Arthur's story.", "title": "Arthur Dent"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18347970", "text": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (disambiguation)\n\nThe Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is a science fiction comedy series created by Douglas Adams.\n\nThe Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" (radio series), a 1978 radio series\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" (novel), a 1979 novel\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" (TV series), a 1981 BBC TV series\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" (video game), a 1984 text-based computer game by Infocom", "title": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1052", "claim": "disneyland park was the park at euro disney that opened in 2002.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what park at euro disney opened in 2002?", "answer": "disneyland park", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25858826", "text": "Euro Disney S.C.A.\n\nEuro Disney S.C.A. is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company responsible for Disneyland Paris in Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e, France.\n\nDisneyland Paris comprises Disneyland Park, Walt Disney Studios Park, Disney Village, and seven on-site Disney Hotels. Val d'Europe is a new residential and shopping development. Another seven hotels/residences have been built not far from the two Disney theme parks on land held under Euro Disney SCA's lease, including properties from companies such as Holiday Inn, Kyriad, MyTravel and Radisson Hotels.", "title": "Euro Disney S.C.A."}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19840659", "text": "BULLET::::- Euro Disney Investment SAS: owning 9% and general partner of Euro Disney Associ\u00e9s\n\nBULLET::::- Centre de Congr\u00e8s Newport S.A.S\n\nBULLET::::- Newport Bay Club Convention Centre: leased to EDL H\u00f4tels S.C.A.\n\nBULLET::::- EDL Holding Co.: 99.9% owned by Disney \u2014 holds 82% ownership of Euro Disney S.C.A.\n\nBULLET::::- EDL Participations S.A.S.: sole general partner of Euro Disney S.C.A.\n\nBULLET::::- Euro Disney S.C.A.: 2% owned by public shareholders, directly owns 82% of Euro Disney Associ\u00e9s\n\nBULLET::::- Euro Disney Commandit\u00e9 S.A.S.: a general partner of Euro Disney Associ\u00e9s\n\nBULLET::::- Euro Disney Associ\u00e9s S.C.A.: operating company of Disney Paris", "title": "List of assets owned by The Walt Disney Company"}}
{"id": "1053", "claim": "purushottam das tandon was the president of indian national congress when india became free due to the constitution of india taking effect.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the president of indian national congress when india became free due to the constitution of india taking effect?", "answer": "purushottam das tandon", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25017975", "text": "Pandharpur (Lok Sabha constituency)\n\nPandharpur was a Lok Sabha parliamentary constituency of Maharashtra.\n\nSection::::Members of Parliament.\n\nBULLET::::- 1952: \"Constituency does not exist\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1957: T.H. Sonawane, Indian National Congress\n\nBULLET::::- 1962: T.H. Sonawane, Indian National Congress\n\nBULLET::::- 1967: T.H. Sonawane, Indian National Congress\n\nBULLET::::- 1971: Nivruti Kamble, Republican Party of India\n\nBULLET::::- 1977: Sandipan Thorat, Indian National Congress\n\nBULLET::::- 1980: Sandipan Thorat, Indian National Congress\n\nBULLET::::- 1984: Sandipan Thorat, Indian National Congress\n\nBULLET::::- 1989: Sandipan Thorat, Indian National Congress\n\nBULLET::::- 1991: Sandipan Thorat, Indian National Congress\n\nBULLET::::- 1996: Sandipan Thorat, Indian National Congress\n\nBULLET::::- 1998: Sandipan Thorat, Indian National Congress", "title": "Pandharpur (Lok Sabha constituency)"}}
{"id": "1054", "claim": "wally johnson co-wrote give me a home among the gum trees and also goes by the name captain rock.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who co-wrote give me a home among the gum trees and also goes by the name captain rock?", "answer": "wally johnson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6622071", "text": "Give Me a Home Among the Gumtrees\n\nGive Me a Home Among the Gumtrees (or Home Among the Gumtrees) is a popular Australian song written in 1974 by Wally Johnson and Bob Brown (aka Captain Rock).\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Give Me a Home Among the Gumtrees"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4640846", "text": "Captain Rock was a mythical Irish folk hero, and the name used for the agrarian rebel group he represented in the south-west of Ireland from 1821 to 1824. Arising following the harvest failures in 1816 and 1821, the drought in 1818 and the fever epidemic of 1816-19. Rockites, similar to the earlier Whiteboys, targeted the English and Anglo-Irish Feudal landowners. Captain Rock (or Rockites) were responsible for up to a thousand incidents of beatings, murder, arson and mutilation in the short time they were active. Which the rebel acts waning in 1824 with the return of \"a bearable level of subsistence\". Captain Rock was the symbol for retaliation by \"an underclass which had nothing left to lose\". Over this period and in subsequent years, well into the nineteenth century, threatening letters signed by \"Captain Rock\" (as well as other symbolic nicknames, such as \"Captain Steel\" or \"Major Ribbon\") issued warnings of violent reprisals against landlords and their agents who tried to arbitrarily put up rents, collectors of tithes for the Protestant Church of Ireland, magistrates who tried to evict tenants, and informers who fingered out Rockites to the authorities. Notable contemporary representations in popular culture include a hand-colored lithograph of \"Captain Rock's Banditti swearing in a new Member\", caricatures of \"Lady Rock\" depicting Rockites cross-dressing as women when committing act of violence, and the painting \"The Installation of Captain Rock\" by the celebrated romantic artist Daniel Maclise (exhibited in London in 1834). The notable poet and author Thomas Moore wrote a popular book titled \"Memoirs of Captain Rock\" (1824) and the lesser-known female author Elizabeth Charlotte Tonna wrote \" The Rockite: An Irish Story\" (1829).", "title": "Captain Rock"}}
{"id": "1055", "claim": "jim bottomley and mark whiten have the most rbis in a single season in major league history.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who has the most rbis in a single season in major league history?", "answer": "jim bottomley and mark whiten", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24483282", "text": "In 1887, O'Neill rewrote the major league batting record book in just 124 games. That year, he won the American Association triple crown with a .435 batting average, 14 home runs and 123 RBIs. His batting average was originally recorded at .492, bases on balls having been counted as hits during that season. At the time of his death in 1915, his unadjusted .492 average was recorded as the highest in major league history. Subsequently, batting averages for the 1887 season were adjusted by removing bases on balls from the calculations. Even after that adjustment, O'Neill's 1887\u00a0batting average of .435 was a major league record until 1894 when Hugh Duffy established the current major league record by hitting .440. O'Neill's adjusted average for 1887 remains the second highest single season batting average in major league history.", "title": "Tip O'Neill (baseball)"}}
{"id": "1056", "claim": "ken jennings has made the most money over multiple appearances on jeopardy.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who has made the most money over multiple appearances on jeopardy?", "answer": "ken jennings", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14109909", "text": "One week after \"Super Millionaire\" came to an end, Ken Jennings of Salt Lake City, Utah became the new champion on \"Jeopardy!\" The episode, which was broadcast on June 2, was the first in a long winning streak for the software engineer, made possible due to a change at the beginning of that season (the show's twentieth on air in syndication), eliminating the longstanding rule limiting consecutive appearances for a champion to five. With no limit to his appearances, Jennings began to break many game show records. As his streak continued deeper into the 21st season, Jennings was inching closer and closer to Olmstead's record. On November 3, 2004, Jennings topped Olmstead's \"Millionaire\" winnings with his 65th consecutive win, finishing the day with $45,099 and a new cumulative total of $2,197,000 (). Jennings won nine more games before his streak came to an end on November 30, 2004 at the hands of contestant Nancy Zerg. He had extended his record total to $2,520,700 at the time of his defeat, after which he was awarded an additional $2,000 for finishing in second place per \"Jeopardy!\" rules. Shortly after Jennings's defeat, \"Jeopardy!\" decided to see how he would fare in tournament play. On February 9, 2005, the show launched its Ultimate Tournament of Champions, inviting back 144 other past champions to compete over the next three months in a five-round single-elimination tournament with a $2,000,000 grand prize. The field included the highest-winning five-time champions and winners of some previous tournaments, though not all invitees were able to participate. Jennings received a bye into the finals of the tournament, where he faced semi-final winners Jerome Vered and Brad Rutter in a three-game, cumulative total match. Vered had set a single-day scoring record during his appearance on the show in 1992, while Rutter had won the 2001 Tournament of Champions and the 2002 Million Dollar Masters tournament and was the show's highest-earning contestant of all-time before Jennings. In the tournament's three-day final, Rutter defeated Jennings and Vered to win the tournament and $2,000,000, supplanting Jennings as the winningest all time American game show contestant in the process. Including the $1.18 million he had won in his previous \"Jeopardy!\" appearances (five regular season games, a Tournament of Champions win, the Million Dollar Masters win, and three matches in the earlier rounds of the Ultimate Tournament of Champions), Rutter's total stood at $3,255,102, while Jennings was now second with $3,022,700 having gained an additional $500,000 for his second-place finish in the tournament. Jennings slowly began to chip away at Rutter's record, first by winning $714.29 in 2006 as part of the Mob on NBC's \"1 vs. 100.\" A year later, Jennings won the \"Grand Slam\" tournament on Game Show Network and the $100,000 top prize by defeating Ogi Ogas in the final round. Finally, on October 10, 2008, Jennings passed Rutter by winning $500,000 on \"Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?\"; he extended the record by winning $300,000 in The IBM Challenge, where he and Rutter took on IBM supercomputer Watson in a special \"Jeopardy!\" event in 2011. Rutter won $200,000 in the challenge, in which both he and Jennings pledged half of their winnings to charity. Rutter then added $100,000 more when he appeared on \"Million Dollar Mind Game\", raising his total to $3,555,102, second only to Jennings's $3,923,414.29. In 2014, Jennings and Rutter were both invited to play in the \"Jeopardy!\" Battle of the Decades, a tournament conducted by the producers of \"Jeopardy!\" to celebrate its thirtieth season in syndication. Both men advanced to the two-day tournament final with Roger Craig (who had set the previous single-day winnings record of $77,000 in 2010) filling the third position. Needing a win to reclaim his record, Rutter took the top prize in the tournament after Jennings, who needed to answer the second day's Final Jeopardy clue correctly to win (after making a sufficient wager), failed to do so. Rutter won the top prize of $1,000,000 while Jennings won the $100,000 second prize. Jennings appeared on \"Millionaire\" in November 2014. Winning the top prize was the only way he could reclaim the record from Rutter; however, he finished with only $100,000, leaving him in second place. He was then a contestant on the ABC primetime show \"500 Questions\" in 2016; however, as he only lasted four questions, he was unable to add to his total. Both Jennings and Rutter competed in the \"Jeopardy!\" All-Star Games in 2019. Under the format of that tournament, teams of three competed in a relay to win a $1,000,000 top prize split between them. Thus, either Jennings or Rutter would be able to add up to $333,333.33 to their total as captain of their respective team if they won. It would not have been enough for Jennings to surpass Rutter. But it was Rutter's team who won the tournament, with Jennings's team finishing second and splitting $300,000.", "title": "American game show winnings records"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26443046", "text": "BULLET::::- Indiana Pacers (Multiple Appearances)\n\nBULLET::::- Miami Heat\n\nBULLET::::- Orlando Magic (Multiple Appearances)\n\nBULLET::::- Seattle SuperSonics\n\nBULLET::::- Washington Bullets\n\nCBA Halftimes\n\nBULLET::::- Columbus Horizon (Multiple Appearances)\n\nBULLET::::- Fort Wayne Fury\n\nBULLET::::- Grand Rapids Hoops (Multiple Appearances)\n\nBULLET::::- Idaho Stampede\n\nBULLET::::- La Crosse Catbirds (Multiple Appearances)\n\nBULLET::::- Quad City Thunder (Multiple Appearances)\n\nBULLET::::- Rockford Lightning (Multiple Appearances)\n\nBULLET::::- Sioux Falls Skyforce\n\nBULLET::::- Wichita Falls Texans\n\nGBA Halftimes\n\nBULLET::::- 1992 All-Star Game\n\nBULLET::::- Fayetteville Flyers\n\nBULLET::::- Louisville Shooters\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan Great Lakers\n\nHockey Games\n\nBULLET::::- Grand Rapids Griffins\n\nSection::::Select appearances.:Live appearances.\n\nBULLET::::- North American International Auto Show (Detroit) | 1989", "title": "Quiddlers"}}
{"id": "1057", "claim": "louis-philippe i was the ruler of france after 9 august 1830.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the ruler of france after 9 august 1830?", "answer": "louis-philippe i", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1364137", "text": "Louis-Philippe was sworn in as King Louis-Philippe I on 9 August 1830. Upon his accession to the throne, Louis Philippe assumed the title of \"King of the French\" \u2013 a title already adopted by Louis XVI in the short-lived Constitution of 1791. Linking the monarchy to a people instead of a territory (as the previous designation \"King of France and of Navarre\") was aimed at undercutting the legitimist claims of Charles X and his family.", "title": "Louis Philippe I"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10083683", "text": "Section::::Titles, styles, honours and arms.\n\nSection::::Titles, styles, honours and arms.:Titles and styles.\n\nBULLET::::- 3 April 1812 \u2013 9 August 1830: \"Her Serene Highness\" Mademoiselle d'Orl\u00e9ans [Princess of the blood]\n\nBULLET::::- 9 August 1830 \u2013 9 August 1832: \"Her Royal Highness\" Princess Louise of Orl\u00e9ans\n\nBULLET::::- 9 August 1832 \u2013 11 October 1850: \"Her Majesty\" The Queen of the Belgians\n\nSection::::Titles, styles, honours and arms.:Honours.\n\nBULLET::::- : Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold\n\nBULLET::::- : 298th Dame of the Order of Queen Maria Luisa - .\n\nSection::::Further reading.\n\nBULLET::::- Mia Kerckvoorde (2002). \"Louise d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans, reine oubli\u00e9e, 1812-1850\". Paris: Duculot. .", "title": "Louise of Orl\u00e9ans"}}
{"id": "1058", "claim": "the metabolic activity oxidative phosphorylation occurs within the cytoplasm in a cell.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where does the metabolic activity oxidative phosphorylation occur in a cell?", "answer": "within the cytoplasm", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3362005", "text": "Oxidative phosphorylation\n\nOxidative phosphorylation (UK , US or electron transport-linked phosphorylation) is the metabolic pathway in which cells use enzymes to oxidize nutrients, thereby releasing energy which is used to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP). In most eukaryotes, this takes place inside mitochondria. Almost all aerobic organisms carry out oxidative phosphorylation. This pathway is probably so pervasive because it is a highly efficient way of releasing energy, compared to alternative fermentation processes such as anaerobic glycolysis.", "title": "Oxidative phosphorylation"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19899618", "text": "BULLET::::- Colorectal cancer, somatic; ; MLH3\n\nBULLET::::- Colorectal cancer, somatic; ; PIK3CA\n\nBULLET::::- Combined cellular and humoral immune defects with granulomas; ; RAG1\n\nBULLET::::- Combined cellular and humoral immune defects with granulomas; ; RAG2\n\nBULLET::::- Combined factor V and VIII deficiency; ; LMAN1\n\nBULLET::::- Combined hyperlipidemia, familial; ; LPL\n\nBULLET::::- Combined immunodeficiency, X-linked, moderate; ; IL2RG\n\nBULLET::::- Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 1; ; GFM1\n\nBULLET::::- Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 2; ; MRPS16\n\nBULLET::::- Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 3; ; TSFM\n\nBULLET::::- Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 4; ; TUFM\n\nBULLET::::- Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 5; ; MRPS22", "title": "List of OMIM disorder codes"}}
{"id": "1059", "claim": "enid diana elizabeth rigg played the queen of the seven kingdoms of westeros on game of thrones.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays the queen of the seven kingdoms of westeros  on game of thrones?", "answer": "enid diana elizabeth rigg", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19408049", "text": "The novel has been adapted for television by HBO as the second season of the TV series \"Game of Thrones\".\n\n\"A Clash of Kings\" is also the name of the first expansion to the \"Game of Thrones\" board game.\n\nSection::::Plot summary.\n\n\"A Clash of Kings\" depicts the Seven Kingdoms of Westeros in civil war, while the Night's Watch mounts a reconnaissance to investigate the mysterious people known as wildlings. Meanwhile, Daenerys Targaryen continues her plan to reconquer the Seven Kingdoms.\n\nSection::::Plot summary.:In the Seven Kingdoms.", "title": "A Clash of Kings"}}
{"id": "1060", "claim": "her first love was the actor of the character that raven married in that's so raven.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the actor of the character that raven married in that's so raven?", "answer": "her first love", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10962007", "text": "Raven's classical and botanical interests were brought together in four J. H. Gray Lectures given at Cambridge in 1976, published after his death as \"Plants and Plant Lore in Ancient Greece\".\n\nSection::::Family.\n\nRaven married Constance Faith Alethea Hugh Smith; they had five children: Anna Raven, Andrew Raven, Hugh Raven, Sarah Raven and Jane Raven. On marriage in 1954 John and Faith Raven purchased Docwra's Manor in Shepreth, near Cambridge, where they cultivated a garden which is now open to the public.", "title": "John Raven"}}
{"id": "1061", "claim": "the new army combat uniform comes out in 2020.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does the new army combat uniform come out?", "answer": "2020", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25442659", "text": "Army Combat Uniform\n\nThe Army Combat Uniform (ACU), also known as the OCP Uniform in the Air Force, and its flame-retardant variant, the Flame-Resistant Army Combat Uniform (FRACU), are the current combat uniform worn by the United States Army and United States Air Force.\n\nFirst unveiled in June 2004, it is the successor to the Battle Dress Uniform (BDU) and Desert Camouflage Uniform (DCU) worn from the 1980s and 1990s through to the mid-2000s, respectively. It is also the successor to the Airman Battle Uniform for the U.S. Air Force.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nSection::::History.:Development.", "title": "Army Combat Uniform"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25442679", "text": "Section::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Airman Battle Uniform\n\nBULLET::::- Marine Corps Combat Utility Uniform\n\nBULLET::::- Navy Working Uniform\n\nBULLET::::- List of military clothing camouflage patterns\n\nBULLET::::- Uniforms of the United States Army\n\nBULLET::::- Army Service Uniform\n\nBULLET::::- Army Elements Fleece\n\nSection::::Further reading.\n\nBULLET::::- Army testing combat boots, camouflage patterns\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Program Executive Office (PEO) Soldier\n\nBULLET::::- PEO Soldier- Army Combat Uniform Factsheet\n\nBULLET::::- PEO Soldier- Army Combat Uniform FAQ\n\nBULLET::::- GlobalSecurity.org page on ACU (with pictures)\n\nBULLET::::- ACU Brief (ArmyStudyGuide.com) \u2013 details of proper wear and care of the ACU\n\nBULLET::::- Army page on ACU", "title": "Army Combat Uniform"}}
{"id": "1062", "claim": "ambrosia was the lead vocal in biggest part of me.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the lead vocal in biggest part of me?", "answer": "ambrosia", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16099933", "text": "BULLET::::- John McEuen - Banjo, mandolin, frailing banjo, finger style lead guitar, harmony vocal\n\nFeatured Lead vocalists\n\nBULLET::::- Del McCoury - Lead vocal, guitar\n\nBULLET::::- Doc Watson - Lead Vocal, guitar\n\nBULLET::::- Randy Scruggs - Lead vocal, guitar, banjo, mandolin\n\nBULLET::::- Jimmy Martin - Lead vocal, guitar\n\nBULLET::::- Iris DeMent - Lead vocal, guitar\n\nBULLET::::- June Carter Cash - Lead vocal, Autoharp\n\nBULLET::::- Sam Bush - Lead vocal, mandolin\n\nBULLET::::- Dwight Yoakam - Lead Vocal, guitar\n\nBULLET::::- Jaime Hanna - Lead vocal, guitar, sticks\n\nBULLET::::- Jonathan McEuen - Lead vocal, guitar\n\nBULLET::::- Willie Nelson - Lead vocal, guitar", "title": "Will the Circle Be Unbroken, Volume III"}}
{"id": "1063", "claim": "7 episodes were there in season 1 of sherlock holmes (2010 tv series).", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many episodes are there in season 1 of sherlock holmes (2010 tv series?", "answer": "7", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16060565", "text": "In 2005, Mill Creek Entertainment released \"Sherlock Holmes: The Complete Series\", a three-disc DVD set featuring all 39 episodes of the series. Also in 2005, Elstree Hill Entertainment released all 39 episodes as \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\" on ten discs. In 2010, Mill Creek released \"Sherlock Holmes: Greatest Mysteries\", a five-disc DVD set featuring all 39 episodes plus eight unrelated Holmes films: \" The Sign of Four\" (1932), \"A Study in Scarlet\" (1933), \"The Triumph of Sherlock Holmes\" (1935), \"Silver Blaze\", also known as \"Murder at the Baskervilles\" (1937), \"Sherlock Holmes and the Secret Weapon\" (1943), \"The Woman in Green\" (1945), \"Terror by Night\" (1946), and \"Dressed to Kill\" (1946). On March 9, 2010, Allegro/Pop Flix released \"Classic TV Sherlock Holmes Collection\", a four-disc DVD set featuring all 39 episodes of the series. As of 2012, the series has been released on DVD by Mill Creek yet again, this time under the title of \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\". The Mill Creek DVD releases feature short introductions by Christopher Lee, taken from the 1985 documentary \"The Many Faces of Sherlock Holmes\".", "title": "Sherlock Holmes (1954 TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24564060", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Sherlock Holmes\" (1965 TV series), a British production with Peter Cushing and Douglas Wilmer portraying Holmes in different years\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sherlock Holmes\" (1967 TV series), a German production starring Erich Schellow\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sherlock Holmes\" (1968 TV series), an Italian production starring Nando Gazzolo\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson\", a Polish-American production starring Geoffrey Whitehead and Donald Pickering\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson\" (1979-1986 TV series), Soviet adaptation starring MBE Vasily Livanov.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sherlock Holmes\" (1984 TV series), a British production starring Jeremy Brett", "title": "Sherlock Holmes (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1064", "claim": "gwendolyne maxine stacy was the full name of the character gwen stacy in the amazing spiderman.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the full name of the character gwen stacy in the amazing spiderman?", "answer": "gwendolyne maxine stacy", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14997579", "text": "Spider-Woman (Gwen Stacy)\n\nSpider-Woman (Gwendolyne Maxine Stacy; colloquial: \"Spider-Gwen\", \"White Widow\" or \"Ghost Spider\") is a fictional superhero in comic books published by Marvel Comics. She was created by Jason Latour and Robbi Rodriguez. The character debuted in \"Edge of Spider-Verse\" #2 as part of the 2014\u201315 \"Spider-Verse\" comic book storyline, leading to the ongoing series \"Spider-Gwen\" that began in 2015.", "title": "Spider-Woman (Gwen Stacy)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14997582", "text": "In the primary continuity of the comic books comprising the Marvel Universe, college-student Gwen Stacy was the girlfriend of Peter Parker, whom she was unaware was Spider-Man. This primary version of Gwen Stacy was killed in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #121 (June 1973). The concept of an alternate-universe, spider-powered Gwen Stacy was first conceptualized by longtime Spider-Man writer Dan Slott for the \"Spider-Verse\" story arc. Slott had suggested \"Gwen Stacy as a Spider-Woman\" to Spider-Man editor Nick Lowe, who then approached Jason Latour to write a series based on that character. Latour was concerned about restoring Gwen Stacy to life in even an alternate-universe form, given the canonical consequences of her death more than 40 years earlier, but eventually conceded, and approached Robbi Rodriguez to design the character. Latour prompted Rodriguez to keep her mysterious and to avoid anything that would prematurely reveal her identity, saying that she \"should feel like anyone could be under that mask.\" Slott previously had envisioned a costume based on her clothing in the two-part death story, \"The Night Gwen Stacy Died\" (1973), except red and blue with web patterns and a half mask. She would also have had a trench coat that would have been red with webs. Slott ultimately approved of Rodriquez' design. The character debuted in \"Edge of Spider-Verse\" #2 on September 17, 2014 and is commonly referred to as Spider-Gwen.", "title": "Spider-Woman (Gwen Stacy)"}}
{"id": "1065", "claim": "the king size bed came out and became standardized in mid 1940s.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the king size bed come out and become standardized?", "answer": "mid 1940s", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7594721", "text": "In the mid-1950s, the United States bedding industry introduced a new size: the king size. A king-sized bed differs from the other sizes in implementation, as it is not common to have a king-sized box spring; rather, two smaller box-springs are used under a king-sized mattress. It is a common misconception that in a US \"standard\" or \"Eastern king\", the box springs are identical in size to a \"twin extra-long\"; however, \"twin extra-long\" mattresses next to each other add up to wide instead of the width that is standard for an \"eastern king\". Another size variant in the United States is the \"California king\", which measures long (narrower but longer than the standard king).", "title": "Bed"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23985624", "text": "The JPS brand has also been re-positioned in the last several years and is now a UK mid-price cigarette brand.\n\nSection::::Today.:United Kingdom.\n\nAs of 2017, John Player Special (JPS) sell the following cigarettes in the UK:\n\nBULLET::::- JPS Black King Size\n\nBULLET::::- JPS Real Blue King Size and Superkings\n\nBULLET::::- JPS Silver Stream King Size and Superkings\n\nBULLET::::- JPS Crushball King Size\n\nBULLET::::- JPS Green Edge King Size and Superkings\n\nBULLET::::- JPS Triple Flow King Size\n\nThey also sell a lower cost product marketed under the JPS Players Brand:\n\nBULLET::::- JPS Players Real Red King Size and Superkings", "title": "John Player & Sons"}}
{"id": "1066", "claim": "mat lanter was the voice actor that played anakin skywalker in the clone wars film and tv series, rebels, forces of destiny and disney infinity 3.0.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the voice actor that plays anakin skywalker in the clone wars film and tv series, rebels, forces of destiny and disney infinity 3.0?", "answer": "mat lanter", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24085710", "text": "\"Disney Infinity 3.0\" was released on August 30, 2015 in North America. The Starter Pack, which includes the game disc, Anakin Skywalker and Ahsoka Tano character figurines, one playset piece (Twilight of the Republic), one web card and the Disney Infinity Base, was released on the game's launch. The game also received a digital download release. Exclusively in Europe, \"Disney Infinity 3.0\" had a game disc-only release without the figurines, web cards and Disney Infinity Base, that are included in the Starter Pack.", "title": "Disney Infinity 3.0"}}
{"id": "1067", "claim": "terry serpico played admiral katrina cornwell on star trek discovery.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played admiral katrina cornwell on star trek discovery?", "answer": "terry serpico", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3052923", "text": "In November 2016, series' writer and consulting producer Nicholas Meyer mentioned that Michelle Yeoh had been cast in \"Discovery\", and she was soon confirmed to be portraying Captain Georgiou of the USS \"Shenzhou\". With Latif's initial casting in December 2016, Mary Chieffo was cast as the Klingon L'Rell. In April 2017, Kenneth Mitchell was cast as Kol, the character that Latif was originally cast to play before he was given the role of Tyler. That July, Rapp revealed that Wilson Cruz, whom Rapp had previously worked with on the musical \"Rent\", would portray Stamets' love interest Hugh Culber. Jayne Brook also has a recurring role in the season, as Admiral Katrina Cornwell. Additionally appearing throughout the season in \"co-starring\" roles are Emily Coutts as Keyla Detmer, Ali Momen as Kamran Gant, Chris Violette as Britch Weeton, Romain Waite as Troy Januzzi, Sara Mitich as Airiam, Oyin Oladejo as Joann Owosekun, Ronnie Rowe Jr. as R.A. Bryce, Conrad Coates as Terral, and Patrick Kwok-Choon as Rhys. Tasia Valenza and Julianne Grossman provided the computer voices for the \"Shenzhou\" and the \"Discovery\", respectively.", "title": "Star Trek: Discovery (season 1)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6243186", "text": "Star Trek: Discovery\n\nStar Trek: Discovery is an American web television series created for CBS All Access by Bryan Fuller and Alex Kurtzman. Launched in 2017, it is the first scripted series developed specifically for that service. The seventh series in the \"Star Trek\" franchise, it is the first series in the franchise since \"\" concluded in 2005. Star Trek Discovery takes place in a time-frame roughly a decade before the events of and separate from the timeline of the concurrently produced feature films, \"Discovery\" follows the crew of the USS \"Discovery\" on various adventures.", "title": "Star Trek: Discovery"}}
{"id": "1068", "claim": "kathryn elsbeth erbe played the female detective in the episode person of interest of law & order: criminal intent.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays the female detective in the episode person of interest of law & order: criminal intent?", "answer": "kathryn elsbeth erbe", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23049355", "text": "Episodes of \"Law & Order: Criminal Intent\"s first season have been adapted into localized foreign versions. Russian: (lit. \"Law & Order: Criminal Mind\"), premiered in 2007 on NTV (Russia) and is produced by Global American Television, Studio2B and NTV, Wolf Films and NBC Universal. On May 3, 2007, the French \"Law & Order: Criminal Intent\" broadcaster, TF1, began airing \"Paris enqu\u00eates criminelles\", a co-production from TF1 and ALMA, Wolf Films and NBC Universal. All eight episodes of \"Paris enqu\u00eates criminelles\"s first season, two episodes from the second season, and one third-season episode were adapted from \"Law & Order: Criminal Intent\" first-season episodes. Wolf stated that \"Law & Order: Criminal Intent\" has been sold to foreign networks because it is easier to adapt into local legal systems than \"Law & Order\", where half of each episode occurs in the courtroom.", "title": "Law & Order: Criminal Intent (season 1)"}}
{"id": "1069", "claim": "taylor schilling played the older piper on orange is the new black.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "on orange is the new black, who plays the older piper?", "answer": "taylor schilling", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20167258", "text": "Casting announcements began in August 2012 with Taylor Schilling, the first to be cast, in the lead role as Piper Chapman, followed by Jason Biggs as Piper's fianc\u00e9 Larry Bloom. Laura Prepon and Yael Stone were next to join the series. Abigail Savage, who plays Gina, and Alysia Reiner, who plays Fig, had auditioned for role of Alex Vause. Prepon initially auditioned for Piper Chapman, however Kohan felt she would not worry about her [in prison], noting a \"toughness and a presence to her that wasn\u2019t right for the character.\" Kohan instead gave her the role of Alex. Stone had originally auditioned for the role of Nicky Nichols, but she was not considered \"tough enough\" for the character; she was asked to audition for Lorna Morello instead. Likability was important for Morello, whom casting director Jen Euston deemed \"a very helpful, nice, sweet Italian girl.\" Laverne Cox, a black transgender woman, was cast as Sophia Burset, a transgender character. \"The Advocate\" touted \"Orange Is the New Black\" as possibly the first women-in-prison narrative to cast a transgender woman for this type of role. Natasha Lyonne was to audition for Alex, but was asked to read for the character Nicky Nichols; \"[Kohan knew] she could do Nicky with her eyes closed. She was perfect,\" said Euston. Uzo Aduba read for the part of Janae Watson but was offered the character Suzanne \"Crazy Eyes\" Warren. Taryn Manning was offered the role of Tiffany \"Pennsatucky\" Doggett. \"This American Life\" host Ira Glass was offered a role as a public radio host, but he declined. The role instead went to Robert Stanton, who plays the fictional host Maury Kind.", "title": "Orange Is the New Black (season 1)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19026345", "text": "Enhydrina zweifeli\n\nEnhydrina zweifeli is a species of snakes found from New Guinea to Australia (Northern Territory and Queensland). In the past they were thought to be \"Enhydrina schistosa\", but after DNA testing are now provisionally identified as \"Enhydrina zweifeli\". DNA test have shown they are not related to \"Enhydrina schistosa\".\n\n\"Enhydrina zweifeli\" are commonly known as the Sepik beaked seasnake or Zweifel's beaked seasnake. \"Enhydrina zweifeli\" is a highly venomous species of sea snake.\n\nStudied \"Enhydrina zweifeli\" have been near the mouth of Sepik River of New Guinea.\n\nSection::::References.", "title": "Enhydrina zweifeli"}}
{"id": "1070", "claim": "dan patrick served as the president of the senate in the texas legislature from 2003 to 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who serves as the president of the senate in the texas legislature from 2003 to 2015?", "answer": "dan patrick", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8277500", "text": "Eighty-third Texas Legislature\n\nThe 83rd Texas Legislature began on January 8, 2013. All members of the House and Senate were elected in the general election held on November 6, 2012.\n\nSection::::Officers.\n\nSection::::Officers.:Senate.\n\nBULLET::::- Lieutenant Governor: David Dewhurst (R)\n\nBULLET::::- President Pro Tempore: Leticia Van de Putte (D)\n\nSection::::Officers.:House of Representatives.\n\nBULLET::::- Speaker of the House: Joe Straus (R)\n\nBULLET::::- Speaker Pro Tempore: Dennis Bonnen (R)\n\nSection::::Notable legislation.\n\nTexas Senate Bill 5 was among the legislation passed by the eighty-third Texas Legislature and signed into law, signed by Governor Rick Perry on July 18, 2013.", "title": "Eighty-third Texas Legislature"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22690672", "text": "Guinn was a Democrat and served District 11, representing Cherokee County, Texas, in the Texas State Senate during the Fifth Texas Legislature, Sixth Texas Legislature, Seventh Texas Legislature, and Eighth Texas Legislature sessions (1853\u20131861). The Eighth Texas Legislature (1859\u201361) was called into special session by Governor Sam Houston, and retroactively authorized the Secession Convention, whose ordinance of secession from the United States was approved by the voters on February 23, 1861 , against the Governor's wishes. In the Ninth Texas Legislature, Tenth Texas Legislature, and Eleventh Texas Legislature sessions, Guinn served as President \"pro tempore\" (1861\u20131866), following which no legislative sessions were held until 1870.", "title": "Robert Henry Guinn"}}
{"id": "1071", "claim": "brown v board of education originated at the u.s. supreme court.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where did brown v board of education originate?", "answer": "u.s. supreme court", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2379091", "text": "BULLET::::- 2014 Brown V Board of Education 60th Anniversary, Mulvane Arts Center, Topeka KS\n\nBULLET::::- 2018 \"And Still We Rise: Race, Culture, and Visual Conversations\", Spencer Museum of Art, Lawrence KS\n\nBULLET::::- 2018 \"Depictions: People, Places and Things\", KC Black Arts Network at the Black Archives of Mid-America, Kansas City MO\n\nSection::::Collections.\n\nBonds' work is included in the American Jazz Museum, the Spencer Museum of Art, Sprint, H&R Block, Saint Luke's Women\u2019s Center, and Arrowhead Arts Collections.\n\nBonds has an artist file located in the Spencer Art Reference Library through their Artists' File Initiative at the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art.", "title": "NedRa Bonds"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13108551", "text": "When she graduated from high school, Reid studied at Howard University and then Tufts University, where she was exposed for the first time to students from different racial, ethnic and geographical backgrounds. When she started at Tufts as a sophomore, her intention was not to become a lawyer but rather gain a well-rounded education. Reid and her twin, who was studying at Yale, were majorly influenced by the 1954 major historic moment in American history for educational equity, Brown v Board of Education. Reid and her brother traveled to the Supreme Court in September 1958 to watch a decision related to Brown v Board, in which a case in Arkansas had been climbing the courts to prevent integration of schools in Little Rock. The case of Aaron v Cooper went to the supreme court, and Reid and her brother were able to witness Thurgood Marshall\u2019s argument and the historic decision that continued the implementation of Brown v Board in all states.", "title": "Inez Smith Reid"}}
{"id": "1072", "claim": "the last episode of the original i love lucy was on april 1, 1960.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the last episode of the original i love lucy?", "answer": "april 1, 1960", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4758393", "text": "List of I Love Lucy episodes\n\n\"I Love Lucy\" is an American television sitcom starring Lucille Ball, Desi Arnaz, Vivian Vance, and William Frawley. The black-and-white series originally ran from October 15, 1951, to May 6, 1957, on the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS). All 180 episodes aired on Mondays.", "title": "List of I Love Lucy episodes"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6014723", "text": "\"Comedy Hour\" episodes focused on Lucy's interaction with the celebrity guest stars. Although still a key character, Ricky isn't a major part of the episodes and has less interaction with Lucy. Nearly every episode features his not allowing her to do something, which allows Lucy to interact with the guest stars to confound Ricky. Ricky's 'manic' personality has changed as well, and by the last episode (filmed in April 1960) he's more subtle, almost depressed, and appears tired. His contributions are generally low-key (with the exception of the 'Berle' episode). Fred and Ethel are featured in fewer plot themes after the move to Connecticut, although Ethel does help Lucy carry out her schemes. Although noted in \"I Love Lucy\" as the main reason they were able to afford moving to Connecticut, the joint Ricardo-Mertz egg business is only mentioned once. Fred assumes his role as Ricky's band manager. As noted Arnaz had each episode written to 'stand alone' in order to expand themes and plots using celebrity guests. He also expected those guest stars to have significant screen time. Arnaz, Vance, and Frawley all had their dialog and screen time reduced a great deal compared to \"I Love Lucy\". This reduction was not well received by Vance, who considered leaving. Frawley, however, was happy with the reduction which gave him more time to attend to his other interests. New friends from the \"I Love Lucy\" Connecticut episodes, the Ramseys (or the Mortons), were not in the Comedy Hour cast and are only mentioned twice, each as babysitters for Little Ricky. Besides the Mertzes the only two characters from the \"I Love Lucy\" show to appear on the Comedy Hour were Lucy's mother (who appeared briefly in the 'Japan' episode) as Little Ricky's babysitter, and Hedda Hopper (who previously had appeared on 'The Hedda Hopper Story' and interviewed the Ricardos on 'Lucy Takes a Cruise to Havana'). Little Ricky is used more but is still a minor character. Most feature him playing the drums, coming and going (examples include The Celebrity Next Door and, in several, off to school or some other function); he has no friends, unlike the 6th season of \"I Love Lucy\", where a few are noted (Little Ricky Gets Stage Fright, Little Ricky Learns to Play the Drums, several of the Connecticut episodes, etc.); and no plot theme centers on him. Also the Ricardos do not interact with any neighbors in Westport (the Celebrity Next Door is the exception, although Bankhead appears in only that episode and features Lucy's only work with the PTA); and the town, a major plot theme in season 6 of \"I Love Lucy\", is hardly mentioned except in passing.", "title": "The Lucy\u2013Desi Comedy Hour"}}
{"id": "1073", "claim": "benj pasek and justin paul were the individuals that wrote the lyrics to the greatest showman.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the individual that wrote the lyrics to the greatest showman?", "answer": "benj pasek and justin paul", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10809084", "text": "The Greatest Showman\n\nThe Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical biographical drama film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya. Featuring 9 original songs from Benj Pasek and Justin Paul, the film is inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of the Barnum & Bailey Circus and the lives of its star attractions.", "title": "The Greatest Showman"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10809109", "text": "Owen Gleiberman of \"Variety\" gave the film a positive review, writing, \"\"The Greatest Showman\" is a concoction, the kind of film where all the pieces click into place, yet at an hour and 45 minutes it flies by, and the link it draws between P.T. Barnum and the spirit of today is more than hype.\" Richard Roeper of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" gave the film 3/4 stars, saying, \"With all that corn and cheese and old-timey sentiment, \"The Greatest Showman\" ends up scoring some very timely social arguments. P.T. Barnum himself would have approved the dramatic sleight of hand.\" Steve Persall of \"Tampa Bay Times\" gave the film an 'A', and said, \"\"The Greatest Showman\" is the feel-good movie the holiday season needs,\" while William Bibbiani of IGN gave \"The Greatest Showman\" a score of 7.9/10, and called the film, \"wildly entertaining.\"", "title": "The Greatest Showman"}}
{"id": "1074", "claim": "daylight savings time ended on the first sunday in november in colorado in 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does daylight savings time end in colorado in 2017?", "answer": "first sunday in november", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4077582", "text": "As explained by Richard Meade in the English Journal of the (American) National Council of Teachers of English, the form \"daylight savings time\" (with an \"s\") was already in 1978 much more common than the older form \"daylight saving time\" in American English (\"the change has been virtually accomplished\"). Nevertheless, even dictionaries such as Merriam-Webster's, American Heritage, and Oxford, which describe actual usage instead of prescribing outdated usage (and therefore also list the newer form), still list the older form first. This is because the older form is still very common in print and preferred by many editors. (\"Although \"daylight saving time\" is considered correct, \"daylight savings time\" (with an \"s\") is commonly used.\") The first two words are sometimes hyphenated (\"daylight-saving(s) time\"). Merriam-Webster's also lists the forms daylight saving (without \"time\"), daylight savings (without \"time\"), and daylight time. The Oxford Dictionary of American Usage and Style explains the development and current situation as follows: \"Although the singular form \"daylight saving time\" is the original one, dating from the early 20th century\u2014and is preferred by some usage critics\u2014the plural form is now extremely common in AmE. [...] The rise of \"daylight savings time\" appears to have resulted from the avoidance of a miscue: when \"saving\" is used, readers might puzzle momentarily over whether \"saving\" is a gerund (the saving of daylight) or a participle (the time for saving). [...] Using \"savings\" as the adjective\u2014as in \"savings account\" or \"savings bond\"\u2014makes perfect sense. More than that, it ought to be accepted as the better form.\"", "title": "Daylight saving time"}}
{"id": "1075", "claim": "wendy talbot sang the theme tune to the american series, dear john.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sang the theme tune to the american series, dear john?", "answer": "wendy talbot", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5055827", "text": "Dear John\n\nDear John may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Dear John letter, a break-up letter to an absent boyfriend or husband\n\nSection::::Film and television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (1964 film), a 1964 Swedish film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (2010 film), a film based on the Nicholas Sparks novel (see below)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (UK TV series), a 1986\u20131987 British sitcom\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (U.S. TV series), a 1988\u20131992 American sitcom, originally based on the British show.\n\nSection::::Literature.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (novel), a 2006 novel by Nicholas Sparks\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\", a column written for \"The Stage\" newspaper (UK) by John Byrne", "title": "Dear John"}}
{"id": "1076", "claim": "gamma is the name of the actor who voices the bulldog character in the movie up.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the name of the actor who voices the bulldog character in the movie up?", "answer": "gamma", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5947112", "text": "The Boy in Simmons' ring name comes from his idol Davey Boy Smith, best known as WWF's British Bulldog. Simmons has taken on many elements of the Bulldog character including the ring gear and the finishing move. He now teaches classes in Portsmouth at the revolution pro wrestling school on Saturdays, Sundays and Wednesdays.\n\nHe was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis in his childhood.\n\nSection::::Professional wrestling career.", "title": "Andrew Simmons"}}
{"id": "1077", "claim": "kane tanaka is the person who is currently alive and has lived the longest.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what person who is currently alive has lived the longest?", "answer": "kane tanaka", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12287590", "text": "The oldest undisputed French person ever, and oldest currently alive, is Lucile Randon, born 11 February 1904, aged as of . Randon is also (since 18 June 2019) the second oldest living person in the world behind Japanese woman Kane Tanaka. The verified oldest French man ever was Maurice Floquet, a veteran of World War I who lived 111 years and 320 days across three centuries (1894\u20132006).\n\nSection::::Biographies.\n\nSection::::Biographies.:Marie Br\u00e9mont.", "title": "List of French supercentenarians"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14023219", "text": "Of the five former Prime Ministers currently alive, the oldest is P\u00e9ter Boross, who was born on 27 August 1928 and is 90 years old. If he is still alive on 1 March 2020 he will surpass Kossuth's record and become the longest-lived Prime Minister.\n\nSection::::Shortest lived.\n\nThe shortest-lived Prime Minister was the first ever Prime Minister Count Lajos Batthy\u00e1ny, who was born on 10 February 1807 and was executed on 6 October 1849 at the age of 42 years.\n\nSection::::Longest lived after office.", "title": "Records of Prime Ministers of Hungary"}}
{"id": "1078", "claim": "8 is the most goals scored by an nhl player in one game.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the most goals scored by an nhl player in one game?", "answer": "8", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23736996", "text": "BULLET::::- Larissa Lowing (born 1973), artistic gymnast\n\nBULLET::::- Jamaal Magloire, NBA basketball player\n\nBULLET::::- Cindy Nicholas, swimmer\n\nBULLET::::- Paul Peschisolido, retired soccer player, current manager of Burton Albion F.C.\n\nBULLET::::- Cherie Piper, member of the Canadian national women's ice hockey team\n\nBULLET::::- Mike Ricci, NHL player\n\nBULLET::::- Wayne Simmonds, NHL player\n\nBULLET::::- Devante Smith-Pelly, NHL player\n\nBULLET::::- Chris Stewart, NHL player\n\nBULLET::::- Rick Tocchet, NHL player\n\nBULLET::::- Tyler Toffoli, NHL player\n\nBULLET::::- Paul Tracy, race car driver\n\nBULLET::::- Ron Tugnutt, NHL player\n\nBULLET::::- Joseph Valtellini, kickboxer\n\nBULLET::::- Kevin Weekes, NHL player\n\nBULLET::::- Peter Zezel, NHL player\n\nBULLET::::- Bobby Roode, wrestler", "title": "List of people from Scarborough, Ontario"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9619422", "text": "BULLET::::- Brian Rafalski, retired NHL player, Detroit Red Wings, New Jersey Devils\n\nBULLET::::- Paul Ranheim, retired NHL player\n\nBULLET::::- Steve Reinprecht, former NHL player, Florida Panthers, Phoenix Coyotes, Calgary Flames, Colorado Avalanche, and Los Angeles Kings\n\nBULLET::::- Barry Richter, NHL player\n\nBULLET::::- Mike Richter, retired NHL player, New York Rangers\n\nBULLET::::- Shaun Sabol, retired NHL player, Philadelphia Eagles\n\nBULLET::::- Steve Short, retired NHL player, Los Angeles Kings and Detroit Red Wings\n\nBULLET::::- Gary Shuchuk, retired NHL player, Detroit Red Wings and Los Angeles Kings\n\nBULLET::::- Jack Skille, NHL player, Florida Panthers\n\nBULLET::::- Derek Stepan, NHL player, New York Rangers", "title": "List of University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison people in athletics"}}
{"id": "1079", "claim": "the third party system ended in american politics in 1854.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the third party system end in american politics?", "answer": "1854", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19834081", "text": "Third Party System\n\nThe Third Party System is a term of periodization used by historians and political scientists to describe the history of political parties in the United States from 1854 until the mid-1890s, which featured profound developments in issues of American nationalism, modernization, and race. This period, the later part of which is often termed the Gilded Age, is defined by its contrast with the eras of the Second Party System and the Fourth Party System.", "title": "Third Party System"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8859395", "text": "BULLET::::- Third Party System\n\nBULLET::::- Fourth Party System\n\nBULLET::::- Fifth Party System\n\nBULLET::::- Sixth Party System\n\nSection::::History of American politics.:Notable events.\n\nBULLET::::- Impeachment of Andrew Johnson\n\nBULLET::::- Direct election of Senators\n\nBULLET::::- Watergate scandal\n\nBULLET::::- Republican Revolution of '94\n\nBULLET::::- Impeachment of Bill Clinton\n\nSection::::General American politics concepts.\n\nBULLET::::- Political spectrum\n\nSection::::American politics organizations.\n\nSection::::American politics organizations.:Political Parties.\n\nList of political parties in the United States\n\nThe two major national parties are:\n\nBULLET::::- Democratic Party\n\nBULLET::::- Republican Party\n\nSection::::Documents central to American politics.\n\nBULLET::::- United States Declaration of Independence\n\nBULLET::::- United States Constitution\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Federalist Papers\"", "title": "Outline of American politics"}}
{"id": "1080", "claim": "contestants get five seconds to answer a typical question on jeopardy.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how long do contestants get to answer a typical question on jeopardy?", "answer": "five seconds", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18479710", "text": "Each game began with a trivia round where the contestants tried to earn spins, which was then used on the show's gameboard, referred to as the Big Board. A question was posed to the contestants, who tried to be the first to buzz in with a correct answer. Once a contestant gave an answer, the remaining opponents were given a choice of that answer or two additional answers provided by Tomarken and selected one. If the contestant that buzzed in gave the correct answer, it earned three spins. A correct multiple choice answer was worth one spin. If none of the three contestants buzzed in with an answer within five seconds, three answers were given to the contestants and they earned one spin each if they chose correctly. If a contestant buzzed in but failed to give an answer, that contestant was locked out of the question and it was treated the same way as if nobody had buzzed in.", "title": "Press Your Luck"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8169528", "text": "There are 3 divisions based on education level. Contests are held in two phases. In Phase 1, all contestants get a question paper with 20 questions which must be completed in 35 minutes. In Phase 2 contestants are given 15 multiple choice questions which must be answered in 15 minutes. In the finals, for Phase 1, contestants are given 25 questions to be completed in 45 minutes. For Phase 2 contestants get 20 multiple choice questions. Division 1 contestants (junior level) get 20 minutes to answer the questions. For other divisions, Phase 2 is a lightning round with questions projected on a screen one by one and the contestants have only 45 seconds to answer each question.", "title": "North South Foundation"}}
{"id": "1081", "claim": "the first cellular phone got demonstrated in 1983.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the first cellular phone get demonstrated?", "answer": "1983", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13560608", "text": "While Motorola was developing the cellular phone itself, during 1968\u20131983, Bell Labs worked on the system called AMPS, while others designed cell phones for that and other cellular systems. Martin Cooper, a former general manager for the systems division at Motorola, led a team that produced the DynaTAC 8000x, the first commercially available cellular phone small enough to be easily carried, and made the first phone call from it. Martin Cooper was the first person to make an analog cellular mobile phone call on a prototype in 1973.", "title": "Motorola DynaTAC"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13700240", "text": "First Cellular of Southern Illinois\n\nFirst Cellular of Southern Illinois was a telecommunications company in Illinois, United States.\n\nServices included: \n\nBULLET::::- Owned and Operated Wireless phone carrier\n\nBULLET::::- At its time, the largest digital network in area served with significant market share.\n\nBULLET::::- Extensive nationwide network by partnering with multiple companies across the United States\n\nBULLET::::- Sponsorship of local arts and education programs as well as wireless phone donations to area shelters.\n\nThe company was purchased by Alltel in an all-cash deal; the acquisition closed on May 1, 2006. Complete turnover of all stores occurred in early October.", "title": "First Cellular of Southern Illinois"}}
{"id": "1082", "claim": "hank stram was a purdue football player in the nfl hall of fame (class of 2003).", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "purdue football players in nfl hall of fame (class of 2003)?", "answer": "hank stram", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2409867", "text": "BULLET::::- Bill Skowron\n\nBULLET::::- Elmer Sleight\n\nBULLET::::- Darryl Stingley\n\nBULLET::::- Hank Stram\n\nBULLET::::- Taylor Stubblefield\n\nBULLET::::- Leo Sugar\n\nBULLET::::- Harry Szulborski\n\nBULLET::::- Joe Tiller\n\nBULLET::::- Keena Turner\n\nBULLET::::- Sam Voinoff\n\nBULLET::::- Ralph Welch\n\nBULLET::::- Rod Woodson\n\nBULLET::::- Dave Young\n\nBULLET::::- Jim Young\n\nBULLET::::- Jeff Zgonina\n\nSection::::Boilermakers in professional football.\n\nPurdue has produced a total of 184 NFL draft selections.\n\nThe following \"Active\" and \"All-Star\" lists account for past and present Purdue University football players that have participated in the National Football League, the Canadian Football League, and the Arena Football League.\n\nSection::::Boilermakers in professional football.:Active.", "title": "Purdue Boilermakers football"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26580708", "text": "Illinois\u2013Purdue football rivalry\n\nThe Illinois\u2013Purdue football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Illinois Fighting Illini football team of the University of Illinois and Purdue Boilermakers football team of Purdue University. The Purdue Cannon is presented to the winner of the game. The series is currently tied at 44\u201344\u20136.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Illinois\u2013Purdue football rivalry"}}
{"id": "1083", "claim": "the telephone area code 571 is located in the counties of alexandria.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what counties is the telephone area code 571 located?", "answer": "alexandria", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16251022", "text": "Area codes 703 and 571\n\nArea codes 703 and 571 are the North American Numbering Plan telephone area codes for northern Virginia, including the independent cities of Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas, and Manassas Park, as well as all of Arlington and Fairfax counties and parts of Fauquier, Loudoun, Prince William, and Stafford counties. The main area code, 703, was created as one of the original 86 North American area codes in October 1947, and originally served the entire Commonwealth of Virginia. Area code 571 was created on March 1, 2000 as an overlay to 703.\n\nSection::::Dialing requirements.", "title": "Area codes 703 and 571"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16251028", "text": "The 1995 split was intended to be a long-term solution. However, within four years, 703 was close to exhaustion due to the proliferation of cell phones, fax machines, and pagers, as well as northern Virginia's explosive growth. To solve this problem, area code 571 was introduced on March 1, 2000, as an overlay to 703. Area code 571 serves most new telephone numbers; while it is primarily associated with mobile telephone lines, it is also used for new landline numbers, including the United States Patent and Trademark Office upon moving to Alexandria; the Transportation Security Administration, which was created in 2001 and has its headquarters in Arlington; and the Fairfax County Public Schools, which moved its headquarters to the Falls Church area in 2006.", "title": "Area codes 703 and 571"}}
{"id": "1084", "claim": "peter jones narrated the hitchhiker guide to the galaxy radio series 3-5.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who narrates the hitchhiker guide to the galaxy radio series 3-5?", "answer": "peter jones", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6059272", "text": "In the first two phases of the radio series, the LP album adaptations of the first radio series and in the television series, the Guide was voiced by British actor Peter Jones. During the 2004\u20132005 radio series, \"The Guide\" was voiced by William Franklyn. In the film version, it was voiced by Stephen Fry. In the Hexagonal Phase of the radio series, based on the novel, \"And Another Thing...\", the Guide was voiced by the series co-creator John Lloyd.\n\nSection::::Entries.", "title": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (fictional)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18347970", "text": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (disambiguation)\n\nThe Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is a science fiction comedy series created by Douglas Adams.\n\nThe Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" (radio series), a 1978 radio series\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" (novel), a 1979 novel\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" (TV series), a 1981 BBC TV series\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" (video game), a 1984 text-based computer game by Infocom", "title": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1085", "claim": "the 2017 woody woodpecker movie came out on october 5, 2017 in united states.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the 2017 woody woodpecker movie come out in united states?", "answer": "october 5, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6258739", "text": "List of Woody Woodpecker merchandise\n\nSection::::Comics.\n\nBULLET::::- \"New Funnies\" (1942) (Dell)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Walter Lantz New Funnies\" (1946) (Dell)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Walter Lantz Andy Panda\" (1952) (Dell)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Walter Lantz Woody Woodpecker\" (1952) (Dell)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Woody Woodpecker's Back to School\" (1952) (Dell)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Woody Woodpecker Meets Scotty MacTape\" (1953) (St)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Woody Woodpecker in Chevrolet Wonderland\" (1954) (Western Publishing.)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Woody Woodpecker's Country Fair\" (1956) (Dell)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Woody Woodpecker Tells You How to Win Big Prizes\" (1956) (Western Publishing.)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Walter Lantz Woody Woodpecker\" (1962) (Gold Key)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Walter Lantz Space Mouse\" (1962) (Gold Key)", "title": "List of Woody Woodpecker merchandise"}}
{"id": "1086", "claim": "the last time adelaide was in the a-league grand final was 2016.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the last time adelaide was in the a-league grand final?", "answer": "2016", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26567551", "text": "2016 A-League Grand Final\n\nThe 2016 A-League Grand Final was the eleventh A-League Grand Final, and was played on 1 May 2016, at Adelaide Oval to determine the 2015\u201316 A-League Champion. The match was contested by the two winning finals series semi-finalists, Adelaide United and Western Sydney Wanderers who finished the 2015\u201316 A-League season in first and second position respectively.\n\nThe match was won by Adelaide United, who defeated Western Sydney Wanderers 3\u20131 in front of a crowd of 50,119.", "title": "2016 A-League Grand Final"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13708879", "text": "2012 A-League Grand Final\n\nThe 2012 A-League Grand Final was the seventh A-League Grand Final, which took place on 22 April 2012 at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane for the second year running. Brisbane Roar played in their second Grand Final in two years, and were aiming to become the first A-League team to win back-to-back Championships. Perth Glory played in their first Grand Final since the 2004 NSL Grand Final, and their first A-League Grand Final. Additionally, it was the second Grand Final since 2006 that did not include the Premiers.", "title": "2012 A-League Grand Final"}}
{"id": "1087", "claim": "79 teams can play in champions league.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many total teams can play in champions league?", "answer": "79", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18507985", "text": "BULLET::::- 2015-16 winners: Crvena zvezda\n\nBULLET::::- 2016-17 winners: Crvena zvezda\n\nBULLET::::- 2018-19 winners: Crvena zvezda\n\nBULLET::::- WABA League\n\nBULLET::::- 2011-12 winners: \u017dKK Partizan\n\nBULLET::::- 2012-13 winners: \u017dKK Partizan\n\nBULLET::::- 2013-14 winners: \u017dKK Radivoj Kora\u0107\n\nSection::::Achievements.:Handball.\n\nSection::::Achievements.:Handball.:Club.\n\nBULLET::::- EHF Champions League\n\nBULLET::::- 1984\u201385 Champions League winners: Metaloplastika \u0160abac\n\nBULLET::::- 1985\u201386 Champions League winners: Metaloplastika \u0160abac\n\nBULLET::::- EHF Women's Champions League\n\nBULLET::::- 1975-76 Champions League winners: \u017dRK Radni\u010dki Belgrade\n\nBULLET::::- 1979-80 Champions League winners: \u017dRK Radni\u010dki Belgrade\n\nBULLET::::- 1983-84 Champions League winners: \u017dRK Radni\u010dki Belgrade\n\nSection::::Achievements.:Water polo.\n\nSection::::Achievements.:Water polo.:Club.\n\nBULLET::::- LEN Champions League\n\nBULLET::::- 1963\u201364 Champions League winners: Partizan", "title": "Sport in Serbia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11027647", "text": "In the middle of the 1960s, following the initiative of ETO (export trade organization) Bulet, a joint-venture was formed between Bulet and SPC (state production cooperative) Metalhim, with the purpose of building passenger cars. At the time, ETO Bulet was involved in the trade of all kinds of manufactured goods, while SPC Metalhim was a manufacturing cooperative uniting all national defense factories in Bulgaria. The basic idea was to purchase complete knock down (CKD) kits of passenger cars from abroad with Bulet's available hard-currency reserves, and then to assemble them in the factories owned by Metalhim. Several offers had already been made by foreign car manufacturers (such as Renault, Fiat, Simca, and Alfa Romeo), but Renault's offer was deemed to be the most attractive one. (The French automobile manufacturer's first offer was made on May 27, 1963, concerning the assembly of the Renault 4 and Renault 4L passenger cars.)", "title": "Bulgarrenault"}}
{"id": "1088", "claim": "in general, daylight savings time ends on the first sunday in november in colorado each year.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in general, when does daylight savings time end in colorado each year?", "answer": "first sunday in november", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4077582", "text": "As explained by Richard Meade in the English Journal of the (American) National Council of Teachers of English, the form \"daylight savings time\" (with an \"s\") was already in 1978 much more common than the older form \"daylight saving time\" in American English (\"the change has been virtually accomplished\"). Nevertheless, even dictionaries such as Merriam-Webster's, American Heritage, and Oxford, which describe actual usage instead of prescribing outdated usage (and therefore also list the newer form), still list the older form first. This is because the older form is still very common in print and preferred by many editors. (\"Although \"daylight saving time\" is considered correct, \"daylight savings time\" (with an \"s\") is commonly used.\") The first two words are sometimes hyphenated (\"daylight-saving(s) time\"). Merriam-Webster's also lists the forms daylight saving (without \"time\"), daylight savings (without \"time\"), and daylight time. The Oxford Dictionary of American Usage and Style explains the development and current situation as follows: \"Although the singular form \"daylight saving time\" is the original one, dating from the early 20th century\u2014and is preferred by some usage critics\u2014the plural form is now extremely common in AmE. [...] The rise of \"daylight savings time\" appears to have resulted from the avoidance of a miscue: when \"saving\" is used, readers might puzzle momentarily over whether \"saving\" is a gerund (the saving of daylight) or a participle (the time for saving). [...] Using \"savings\" as the adjective\u2014as in \"savings account\" or \"savings bond\"\u2014makes perfect sense. More than that, it ought to be accepted as the better form.\"", "title": "Daylight saving time"}}
{"id": "1089", "claim": "in the story, the ingalls moved back to walnut grove in 1877.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what year in the story did the ingalls move back to walnut grove?", "answer": "1877", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23101926", "text": "\"On the Banks of Plum Creek\" shows the family moving from Kansas to an area near Walnut Grove, Minnesota, and settling in a dugout \"on the banks of Plum Creek\". They moved there from Wisconsin when Ingalls was about seven years old, after briefly living with the family of her Uncle Peter Ingalls, first in their house in the Big Woods of Wisconsin and then on rented land near Lake City, Minnesota. In Walnut Grove, the family first lived in a dugout sod house on a preemption claim; after wintering in it, they moved into a new house built on the same land. Two summers of ruined crops led them to move to Iowa. On the way, they stayed again with Charles Ingalls' brother, Peter Ingalls, this time on his farm near South Troy, Minnesota. Her brother, Charles Frederick Ingalls (\"Freddie\"), was born there on November 1, 1875, dying nine months later in August 1876. In Burr Oak, Iowa, the family helped run a hotel. The youngest of the Ingalls children, Grace, was born there on May 23, 1877.", "title": "Laura Ingalls Wilder"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22011425", "text": "Walnut Grove\n\nWalnut Grove may refer to:\n\nSection::::Canada.\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove, British Columbia\n\nSection::::United States.\n\nSection::::United States.:Alabama to Georgia.\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove, Alabama\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove, Arizona\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove, Arkansas (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove, California\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove Chinese-American Historic District, Walnut Grove, CA, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in California\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove Commercial/Residential Historic District, Walnut Grove, CA, listed on the NRHP in California\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove Japanese-American Historic District, Walnut Grove, CA, listed on the NRHP\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove (Waterford, Connecticut), listed on the NRHP\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove, Georgia\n\nSection::::United States.:Illinois.", "title": "Walnut Grove"}}
{"id": "1090", "claim": "the scenes in the women's commune in season 1 of 'top of the lake' were filmed at sydney, australia.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where were the scenes in the women's commune in season 1 of 'top of the lake' filmed?", "answer": "sydney, australia", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15913540", "text": "Filming took 18 weeks and was shot entirely on location in Queenstown and Glenorchy, in Otago, on the South Island of New Zealand. While Queenstown is referred to during the series, Glenorchy doubles as the fictitious town of Laketop. The scenes in the women's commune were filmed at Moke Lake.\n\nSection::::Production.:\"Top of the Lake: China Girl\".", "title": "Top of the Lake"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19142284", "text": "BULLET::::- Trout Mills, Ontario- winter lake plane landing from season 1\n\nBULLET::::- Mono Mills, Ontario- an old mill used in season 1\n\nBULLET::::- Dorset Fire Tower in Dorset, Ontario- opening credits scene\n\nBULLET::::- Mary Lake in King City, Ontario- summer lake scenes from season 1\n\nBULLET::::- Draper Fire Tower in Bracebridge, Ontario- fire tower scenes from season 1\n\nBULLET::::- Whitney, Ontario- river rapids scenes from season 2\n\nBULLET::::- Tottenham, Ontario- a railroad scene from season 1\n\nBULLET::::- King Creek, Ontario in King Township, Ontario- Dog Catcher chase scenes", "title": "The Forest Rangers"}}
{"id": "1091", "claim": "radha mohan singh was the current agriculture minister of india in 2014.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the current agriculture minister of india in 2014?", "answer": "radha mohan singh", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24147427", "text": "Sustainable Yogic Agriculture (SYA) is a program started in Northern India in 2009. The program has been a collaboration between Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University in Gujarat India and the Brahma Kumaris Rural Development wing. The program has now been publicly backed by the Indian Government. A key member of Narendra Modi's Cabinet, Agriculture Minister Radha Mohan Singh announced the governments support for the program. With the governments support the program has been redesigned into Akhil Bharatiya Krushak Sashakatikaran Abhijan (ABKSA), and was launched in December 2015. ABKSA extends the initial scope of the SYA program to include teaching meditation and self empowerment to the farmers themselves. This is possibly a response to the problem of farmer suicides in India. ABKSA now comprises three main elements:", "title": "Brahma Kumaris"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "183353", "text": "Minister of Agriculture (Hungary)\n\nThe Minister of Agriculture of Hungary () is a member of the Hungarian cabinet and the head of the Ministry of Agriculture. The current agriculture minister is S\u00e1ndor Fazekas.\n\nThe position was called Minister of Agriculture, Industry and Trade () from 1848 to 1889, People's Commissar of Agriculture () during the Hungarian Soviet Republic in 1919, Minister of Agriculture and Food () between 1967 and 1990, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development () from 1998 till 2010 and Minister of Rural Development () between 2010 and 2014.", "title": "Minister of Agriculture (Hungary)"}}
{"id": "1092", "claim": "the original willy wonka 2013 musical came out on june 25,2013.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the original willy wonka 2013 musical come out?", "answer": "june 25,2013", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8838251", "text": "Willy Wonka (disambiguation)\n\nWilly Wonka may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Willy Wonka, a character from the 1964 Roald Dahl novel \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\", the 1971 film adaptation of Dahl's novel\n\nBULLET::::- \"Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka\" (musical), a 2004 stage musical based on the first novel and first film.\n\nBULLET::::- Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise), also called the Willy Wonka franchise\n\nBULLET::::- The Willy Wonka Candy Company, a British candy brand based on the fictional company from Dahl's novel\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (disambiguation)", "title": "Willy Wonka (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1093", "claim": "59 games were played by the chicago cubs in the world series since becoming the chicago cubs.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many total games were played by the chicago cubs in the world series since becoming the chicago cubs?", "answer": "59", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2768911", "text": "1959 Chicago Cubs season\n\nThe 1959 Chicago Cubs season was the 88th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 84th in the National League and the 44th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs tied the Cincinnati Reds for fifth in the National League with a record of 74\u201380, thirteen games behind the NL and World Series champion Los Angeles Dodgers.\n\nSection::::Offseason.\n\nBULLET::::- January 23, 1959: Jim Bolger and John Briggs were traded by the Cubs to the Cleveland Indians for Earl Averill and Morrie Martin.", "title": "1959 Chicago Cubs season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13762936", "text": "The flag is known by many names, with none being more prevalent than the rest, and may often be referred to by more than one name by the same manufacturer. \"Chicago Cubs W Win Flag\" is the name used on Amazon.com, however the company also refers to the flag as Chicago Cubs 'W' Banner Flag in their marketplace section. CubWorld.com also refers to the flag by the name Chicago Cubs 'W' Banner Flag. Other retailers use the names Cubs Win W Flag, Chicago Cubs Win 3' x 5' Flag, Cubs W Flag, or (Chicago Cubs) W Flag in the case of Sports Fan Warehouse. One retailer even sells an item called the Chicago Cubs W Fan Banner. Another retailer sells two versions of the flag listed as Chicago Cubs Win W Flag and Chicago Cubs Win Flag, yet its advertisements mentions celebrating a Cub win with the Chicago Cubs White \"W\" Flag. An alternate version that has the Chicago Cubs logo beneath the W can be found under the name Chicago Cubs Win W Banner.", "title": "Cubs Win Flag"}}
{"id": "1094", "claim": "sunday became the seventh day of the week and the sabbath in the second century.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did sunday became the seventh day of the week and the sabbath?", "answer": "second century", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8389901", "text": "Early Christians continued to pray and rest on the seventh day. By the 2nd century AD some Christians also observed Sunday, the day of the week on which Jesus had risen from the dead and on which the Holy Spirit had come to the apostles. Paul the Apostle and the Christians of Troas, for example, gathered on Sunday \"to break bread\". Soon some Christians were observing only Sunday and not the Sabbath. Patristic writings attest that by the second century, it had become commonplace to celebrate the Eucharist in a corporate day of worship on the first day. A Church Father, Eusebius, stated that for Christians, \"the sabbath had been transferred to Sunday\".", "title": "Sabbath in Christianity"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6088027", "text": "Reading \"And on the seventh day God finished his work,\" the Pirke De-Rabbi Eliezer taught that God created seven dedications (for the creation of each of the seven days). God expressed six of them, and reserved one for future generations. Thus, when God created the first day and finished all God's work on it, God dedicated it, as says, \"And it was evening, and it was morning, one day.\" When God created the second day and finished all God's work in it, God dedicated it, as says, \"And it was evening, and it was morning, a second day.\" Similar language appears through the six days of creation. God created the seventh day, but not for work, because Genesis does not say in connection the seventh day, \"And it was evening and it was morning.\" That is because God reserved the dedication of the seventh day for the generations to come, as says, speaking of the Sabbath, \"And there shall be one day which is known to the Lord; not day, and not night.\" The Pirke De-Rabbi Eliezer compared this to a man who had precious utensils that he did not want to leave as an inheritance to anyone but to his son. The Pirke De-Rabbi Eliezer taught that it is likewise with God. God did not want to give the day of blessing and holiness that was before God as an inheritance to anyone but Israel. For when the Israelites left Egypt, before God gave them the Torah, God gave them the Sabbath as an inheritance (as reported in ). Before God gave Israel the Torah, they kept two Sabbaths, as says first, \"And You made known to them Your holy Sabbath.\" And only afterwards did God give them the Torah, as says as it continues, \"And commanded them commandments, and statutes, and Torah by the hand of Moses, Your servant.\" God observed and sanctified the Sabbath, and Israel is obliged only to observe and sanctify the Sabbath. For when God gave the Israelites manna, all through the 40 years in the wilderness, God gave it during on the six days during which God had created the world, Sunday through Friday, but on the Sabbath, God did not give them manna. Of course, God had power enough to give them manna every day. But the Sabbath was before God, so God gave the Israelites bread for two days on Friday, as says, \"See, for the Lord has given you the Sabbath, therefore he gives you on the sixth day the bread of two days.\" When the people saw that God observed the Sabbath, they also rested, as says, \"So the people rested on the seventh day.\" Reading \"And God blessed the seventh day, and hallowed it,\" the Pirke De-Rabbi Eliezer taught that God \"blessed\" and hallowed the Sabbath day, and Israel is bound only to \"keep\" and to hallow the Sabbath day. Hence the Sages said that those who says the benediction and sanctification over the wine on Friday evenings will have their days increased in this world, and in the world to come. For says, \"For by me your days shall be multiplied,\" signifying in this world. And continues, \"and the years of your life shall be increased,\" signifying in the world to come.", "title": "Bereshit (parashah)"}}
{"id": "1095", "claim": "klaas sang what is love in 2009.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sang what is love in 2009?", "answer": "klaas", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14408010", "text": "Saadatabad | Sabeq Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh-ye Rudbast | Sadeh | Sadeqabad | Sadin Kola | Safal Mian | Safar Kheyl | Safarabad | Safarabad | Sahebi | Sahl Mehr Residential Complex | Said Kola | Saidabad | Saidabad | Sajadiyeh | Sajar | Salah ol Din Kola | Salah ol Din Mahalleh | Salah | Salaj Anbar | Salamat Sara | Salar Mahalleh | Saldeh-e Olya | Saldeh-e Sofla | Salduz Kola-ye Bala | Salehabad | Salehabad | Salehan | Salehdar Kola | Salij | Salim Bahram | Salim Sheykh | Salimabad | Salimabad | Salman Shahr | Salu Kola | Salyakoti | Sama Gush Mahalleh | Sama | Sama | Samandak | Samchul | Samna Kola | San Kheyl | Sanam | Sanar-e Olya | Sanar-e Sofla | Sanateh | Saneh Kuh | Sang Bon | Sang Chal | Sang Chalak | Sang Cheshmeh | Sang Darka | Sang Darreh | Sang Deh | Sang Jar | Sang Koti | Sang Nisht | Sang Parash | Sang Poshteh | Sang Rizeh | Sang Rud Pey | Sang Ruj | Sang Sara | Sang Sarag | Sang Sarak | Sang Sarlengeh | Sang Si | Sang Si-ye Do | Sang Tarashan | Sangar Deh | Sangar | Sangar | Sangchi | Sang-e Bast | Sang-e Koti | Sang-e Now | Sang-e Tajan | Sang-e Vares | Sangin Deh | Sangtab | Sangtab | Sangtu | Sangyab Sar | Sanur | Saqandin Kola | Sar Asbi-ye Lat | Sar Balan | Sar Bud | Sar Chaleshk | Sar Cheshmeh | Sar Cheshmeh | Sar Hammam | Sar Hammam-e Abu ol Hasan | Sar Kaj | Sar Kam | Sar Kat | Sar Pol | Saraj Mahalleh | Saraj Mahalleh | Saram | Saran | Sarasb | Saray Dasht | Sardab Rud | Sarfaqihabad | Sarhang Koti | Sari | Sarivdeh | Sarjah Kola | Sarka | Sarku Sara | Sarlanga | Sarlimak | Sarsareh | Sarta | Sartakarat | Sartangeh | Saru Kola | Saru | Sarun Kheyl | Sarun Mahalleh | Sarus | Sarv Kola | Sarvash Poshteh | Satereh | | Savadkuh | Sava Sareh | Savad Rudbar | Savatsi Aqalar | Savatsi Gol Chub | Savatsi Shiadeh | Savay | Sayij Mahalleh | Sefid Ab | Sefid Chah | Sefid Holum | Sefid Kuh | Sefid Tameshk | Sefid Tur-e Bala | Sefid Tur-e Pain | Sefiddar Goleh | Seh Kileh | Sehri | Selehdar Kola | Semes Kandeh-ye Olya | Senam | Sepah Mahalleh | Separ Deh | Seraj Kola | Seraj Mahalleh | Serin | Seyf Koti | Seyf Mahalleh | Seyyed Abu Saleh | Seyyed Ali-ye Kiasoltan | Seyyed Kalam Sar | Seyyed Khaneh Sar | Seyyed Kheyl | Seyyed Kola | Seyyed Kola | Seyyed Kola | Seyyed Kola | Seyyed Mahalleh | Seyyed Mahalleh | Seyyed Mahalleh | Seyyed Nezam ol Din | Seyyed Zeyn ol Abedin | Seyyedabad | Shab Khoskaj | Shab Kola | Shabakhusekul | Shaban Kheyl | Shad Mahal | Shad Mahalleh | Shad Mansur Mahalleh | Shadmorad Mahalleh | Shaghuz Kaleh | Shah Kola | Shah Kola-ye Said Kashi | Shah Najer | Shah Reza Gavzan Mahalleh | Shah Reza Mahalleh | Shah Zeyd | Shahab Lilam | Shahab ol Din | Shahan Dasht | Shahid Abdollah | Shahid Sara | Shahid Tuba Ebrahimi Residences | Shahid Yunesi Bakhtun Kola Garrison | Shahidabad | Shahidabad | Shahneh Kola | Shahneh Kola | Shahneh Poshteh Hajji Mehdi | Shahr Kola | Shahr Rahim | Shahrak-e Dariashahr | Shahrak-e Darya Kenar | Shahrak-e Darya Sar | Shahrak-e Emam Khomeyni | Shahrak-e Eslamabad | Shahrak-e Farhangian | Shahrak-e Farzadshahr | Shahrak-e Janbazan | Shahrak-e Mostafa Khomeyni | Shahrak-e Namak Abrud | Shahrak-e Shahid Nowruzian | Shahrak-e Shahid Rejai | Shahrak-e Yasrab | Shahrara | Shahrband | Shahrbon | Shahr-e Koti | Shahr-e Posht | Shahrestan | Shahrestanak | Shahri | Shahriar Kandeh | Shahriar Kola | Shahrud Kola | Shakar Poshteh | Shakarkuh | Shal Bakasht Vali | Shalikesh Amirqoli | Sham Jaran | Shami Kola | Shamiran | Shamsabad | Shamsabad | Shamshir Mahalleh | Shaneh Tarash | Shaneh Tarash Mahalleh | Shanehband | Shangoldeh | Sharafabad | Sharafdar Kola-ye Olya | Sharafdar Kola-ye Sofla | Sharafti | Sharbashan | Shareh | Shariat Kola | Shariat Kola-ye Karim Kola | Shariatabad | Shariatabad | Sharifabad | Sharifabad | Sharm Kola | Sharmeh Kola | Sharqelet | Shasib Kola | Shasta | Shekta | Shel Darreh | Shelimak | Sherkat-e Neka Chub | Shesh Rudbar | Sheykh Ali Kola | Sheykh Ali Mahalleh | Sheykh Kola | Sheykh Koli | Sheykh Mahalleh | Sheykh Mahalleh | Sheykh Mahalleh | Sheykh Musa | Sheykh Rajeh | Sheykhabad | Shiadeh Sadat Mahalleh | Shiadeh-e Bala | Shib Ab Bandan | Shib Kalayeh | Shilat Chikrud | Shilat-e Gaharbaran | Shiler | Shir Dar Kola | Shir Darreh | Shir Khvar Kola | Shir Kola | Shir Kola | Shir Kola | Shir Mahalleh | Shir Savar | Shira | Shiraj Mahalleh-ye Bozorg | Shiraj Mahalleh-ye Kuchak | Shirdari | Shirejkhil | Shirgah | Shirin Bul | Shirjeh Kola | Shirkaj | Shirvan Mahalleh | Shishk | Shit | Shoja Mahalleh | Shokri Kola | Shonbeh | Showb Mahalleh | Shub Kola | Shumia | Shur Ab Sar | Shur Ab | Shur Kesh | Shur Mast | Shur Mast-e Rudbar | Shurak | Shurek Chal | Shurestaq | Shurka | Si Bon | Si Pey | Siah Band | Siah Bisheh | Siah Bisheh | Siah Chenar | Siah Darka | Siah Dasht-e Olya | Siah Dasht-e Sofla | Siah Kala Mahalleh | Siah Kola | Siah Kola | Siah Lash | Siah Rud | Siahrud Sar | Siar Kola | Siasan | Siavarz | Siavash Kola | Siavash Kola | Sibdeh | Sika | Simet | Sinava | Sinava Cheshmeh | Sir Bagh | Sirgah | Sirjarun | Sisara | Soleyman Kola | Soleyman Mahalleh | Soleyman Mahalleh | Soleymanabad | Solmel | Soltan Mohammad-e Taher | Soltanabad | Sorkh Geriveh | Sorkh Kola | Sorkh Kola | Sorkh Valik | Sorkhdasht | Sorkhrud | Sormoshk | Sova | Sowilam | Suchelma | Sud Kola | Sukhteh Kola | Sukhteh Sara | Sur Bon | Surak | Surak | Surak | Surat Kola | Surat | Surben | Surgolu | Suteh Kheyl | Suteh Kola | Suteh | Suteh | Suteh | Suznak", "title": "List of cities, towns and villages in Mazandaran Province"}}
{"id": "1096", "claim": "bren mcauley played mavis in hotel transylvania: the series.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays mavis in hotel transylvania: the series?", "answer": "bren mcauley", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6307988", "text": "Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation (released internationally as Hotel Transylvania 3: A Monster Vacation; also known as Hotel Transylvania 3 and marketed as such on home release) is a 2018 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Sony Pictures Animation and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. The third installment in the \"Hotel Transylvania\" franchise and sequel to \"Hotel Transylvania 2\" (2015), it was directed by Genndy Tartakovsky and written by Tartakovsky and Michael McCullers, and features Adam Sandler, Andy Samberg, Selena Gomez, Kevin James, David Spade, Steve Buscemi, Keegan-Michael Key, Molly Shannon, Fran Drescher, and Mel Brooks reprising their roles, as well as new additions to the cast including Kathryn Hahn and Jim Gaffigan. In the film, Dracula finds love with a ship captain named Ericka Van Helsing while on a vacation on a cruise with his family and friends, but Mavis discovers that Ericka is actually the great-granddaughter of Abraham Van Helsing, Dracula's arch-enemy.", "title": "Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation"}}
{"id": "1097", "claim": "the song don't talk put your head on my shoulder was recorded on 10 april 2019.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the song don't talk put your head on my shoulder recorded?", "answer": "10 april 2019", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26891199", "text": "The first real attempt at recording the song was at a session held at 9am on February 11, 1966 at Western Studios in Hollywood, California. The session - engineered by Chuck Britz and produced by Brian Wilson - saw the recording of the basic instrumental track as well as Wilson's lead vocal. The song is one of the few Beach Boys records that features no backing vocals. However, a session on October 13 of the previous year did see backing vocals recorded, although it is unclear on whether or not they were ever to be included. A string overdub was later recorded on April 3, 1966 again at Western Studios although this time with H. Bowen David engineering the session.", "title": "Don't Talk (Put Your Head on My Shoulder)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10460390", "text": "Section::::Marriage.\n\nIn 1917, a Phyllis M. Panting married a Noel E. Herberte in the Kensington district of London.\n\nIn 1936, Phyllis Panting married the fashion designer Digby Morton, taking his first name as one of her last names. The author H.G. Wells was the best man at their wedding. Their overlapping interests allowed plenty of scope for co-operation and Phyllis helped run Digby's business and compered fashion shows.\n\nSection::::\"Woman and Beauty\".", "title": "Phyllis Digby Morton"}}
{"id": "1098", "claim": "spain won their first men's fiba world cup on the date of september 3, 2006.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what date did spain win their first men's fiba world cup?", "answer": "september 3, 2006", "positive_evidence": {"id": "311090", "text": "2006 FIBA World Championship Final\n\nThe 2006 FIBA World Championship Final was a basketball game between the men's national teams of Greece and the Spain that took place on September 3, 2006, at the Saitama Super Arena in Saitama, Japan.\n\nIt was the first Final appearance for Spain, whose best achievement in the World Cup was the fourth place in 1982. Greece also made its first Final appearance, after finishing fourth in the last two tournaments.\n\nSpain won the Final 47\u201370, and won its first World Cup title. Also, Spain qualified for the 2008 Summer Olympics.\n\nSection::::Match details.", "title": "2006 FIBA World Championship Final"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3598559", "text": "BULLET::::- 2009 Mediterranean Games: Turkey \u2013 121\u2013119\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 65\u201356\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 76\u201365\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 79\u201377\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 95\u201377\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 95\u201368\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 83\u201382\n\nBULLET::::- EuroBasket 2011: Turkey \u2013 65\u201357\n\nBULLET::::- 2013 Mediterranean Games: Turkey \u2013 79\u201362\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 76\u201373\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 77\u201373\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 65\u201364\n\nBULLET::::- EuroBasket 2015: Turkey \u2013 89\u201387", "title": "Turkey national basketball team"}}
{"id": "1099", "claim": "pokemon ultra sun and moon - ultra adventures episode 996 came out originally on december 21, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does pokemon ultra sun and moon - ultra adventures episode 996 come out originally?", "answer": "december 21, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "851855", "text": "In Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Sun and Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Moon, follow up games to Pok\u00e9mon Sun and Pok\u00e9mon Moon, the game proceeds similarly to its predecessors until the climax of the story. However, there is a group known as the Ultra Recon Squad investigating the Alola Region. It is later revealed to the Protagonist that the Legendary Pokemon, Necrozma, which is similar to the Ultra Beasts, had stolen the light from their world, and that if it is not stopped, it would devour Alola's light as well. Lusamine vows to prevent this from happening by stopping Necrozma herself, and uses Cosmog to open up a Wormhole in order to find Necrozma. In the story's climax, the player summons Solgaleo/Lunala at the Altar of the Sunne/Moone and in doing so, draws out Necrozma. Lusamine falls from a Wormhole, having been defeated by Necrozma. Necrozma opens up a number of Ultra Wormholes across the Alola Region, summoning Buzzwole/Pheromosa to Akala Island, Guzzlord to Ula Ula Island, and Xerkitree to Poni Island. On Melemele Island, Ultra Beasts new to Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Sun and Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Moon appear in front of Hala and Tapu Koko, Blacephalon in Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Sun, or Stakataka in Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Moon. At that point, Necrozma absorbs Solgaleo/Lunala, and the Protagonist must battle Dusk Mane Necrozma/Dawn Wings Necrozma. Upon being defeated, Necrozma disappears through an Ultra Wormhole, still with Solgaleo/Lunala absorbed within it. The Protagonist then must follow it through a Wormhole to Ultra Megalopolis, where Necrozma further transforms into Ultra Necrozma, and must be battled one more time. The Ultra Recon Squad will thank the Protagonist, and given them another new Ultra Beast, Poipole.", "title": "Jumpgate"}}
{"id": "1100", "claim": "the album all eyez on me by monica came out in us on november 12, 2002.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the album all eyez on me by monica come out in us?", "answer": "november 12, 2002", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26553534", "text": "Released to mixed reviews by music critics, the album reached number 14 on the Japanese Albums Chart. Its preceding two singles, \"All Eyez on Me\" and \"Too Hood\", achieved moderate commercial success on the charts however. Expected to be released on November 12, 2002 in the United States, the album was eventually put on hold after it had experienced heavy bootlegging following its Japan-wide release and became widely available through Internet file-sharing services. The album was then partially re-recorded and retooled as \"After the Storm\" in 2003 with original album cut, \"U Should've Known Better\", released as its fourth single in 2004.", "title": "All Eyez on Me (Monica album)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "284372", "text": "BULLET::::4. \"All Eyez on Me\" (MaUVe Dub Mix) \u2013 7:14\n\nBULLET::::- 12\" Single #1\n\nBULLET::::1. \"All Eyez on Me\" (Radio Edit) \u2013 3:58\n\nBULLET::::2. \"All Eyez on Me\" (Instrumental) \u2013 3:58\n\nBULLET::::3. \"All Eyez on Me\" (Radio Mix) \u2013 3:58\n\nBULLET::::4. \"All Eyez on Me\" (Acappella) \u2013 3:58\n\nBULLET::::- 12\" Single #2\n\nBULLET::::1. \"All Eyez on Me\" (Blacksmith Club Rub) \u2013 4:27\n\nBULLET::::2. \"All Eyez on Me\" (Blacksmith Clubstrumental) \u2013 4:27\n\nBULLET::::3. \"All Eyez on Me\" (Radio Edit) \u2013 3:58\n\nBULLET::::4. \"All Eyez on Me\" (Instrumental) \u2013 3:58\n\nSection::::Credits and personnel.\n\nBULLET::::- Monica Arnold \u2013 lead vocals", "title": "All Eyez on Me (song)"}}
{"id": "1101", "claim": "lynda carter was the actress that voiced wonder woman in the 2016 film batman v superman.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the actress that voices wonder woman in the 2016 film batman v superman?", "answer": "lynda carter", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11356359", "text": "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice is a 2016 American superhero film featuring the DC Comics characters Batman and Superman. It is a follow-up to 2013's \"Man of Steel\" and the second installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). The film is directed by Zack Snyder, written by Chris Terrio and David S. Goyer, and features an ensemble cast that includes Ben Affleck, Henry Cavill, Amy Adams, Jesse Eisenberg, Diane Lane, Laurence Fishburne, Jeremy Irons, Holly Hunter, and Gal Gadot. \"Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice\" is the first live-action film to feature Batman and Superman together, as well as the first live-action cinematic portrayal of Wonder Woman. In the film, criminal mastermind Lex Luthor manipulates Batman into a preemptive battle with Superman, whom Luthor is obsessed with.", "title": "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11356415", "text": "Lindy West in \"The Guardian\" described the film as \"153 minutes of a grown man whacking two dolls together\", asking \"[h]as the definition of 'movie' changed from 'motion picture story that a human wrote on purpose' to '700 only tangentially related 12-second grey and red vignettes'?\" A. O. Scott of \"The New York Times\" wrote: \"The point of \"Batman v Superman\" isn't fun, and it isn't thinking, either. It's obedience. The theology is invoked ... to buttress a spectacle of power. And in that way the film serves as a metaphor for its own aspirations. The corporations that produce movies like this one, and the ambitious hacks who sign up to make them, have no evident motive beyond their own aggrandizement.\" Writing in \"The Telegraph\", Robbie Collin called the film \"humourless\" and \"the most incoherent blockbuster in years\". Cynthia Fuchs of \"PopMatters\" said, \"As you're watching this movie, you might also contemplate your own part, in being swayed into consuming so much of what you've consumed before.\" Adding, \"Wonder Woman remains \"Batman v Superman\" most compelling story, precisely because it's untold.\" Matt Patches of \"Thrillist\" wrote \"what \"Batman v Superman\" can do, it does, at the cost of coherency and thrills. The movie is bat-shit crazy. A dour, disdainful demeanor, plus a gluttony of complex plot twists, dissipates most of the contact high.\" Michael Philips of \"Chicago Tribune\" wrote, \"A near-total drag, \"Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice\" plays like a loose, unofficial quarter-billion-dollar remake of \"The Odd Couple\", in which Oscar and Felix are literally trying to kill each other.\" On his podcast \"Hollywood Babble-On\", film director Kevin Smith, a long-time friend and collaborator of Affleck, praised Affleck's performance but panned the film, commenting that it \"didn't really have a heart\" and was \"humorless\", arguing that \"there seems to be a fundamental lack of understanding of what those characters are about. It's almost like Zack Snyder didn't read a bunch of comics, he read one comic once, and it was \"Dark Knight Returns\", and his favorite part was the last part where Batman and Superman fight.\" On a second viewing, however, Smith via his Instagram lightened his stance.", "title": "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice"}}
{"id": "1102", "claim": "black ink crew: chicago is coming back in 2017 on july 19.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is black ink crew: chicago coming back in 2017?", "answer": "july 19", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3468060", "text": "Black Ink Crew: Chicago\n\nBlack Ink Crew: Chicago is an American reality television series that airs on VH1 and debuted on October 26, 2015. It is the Chicago-based spin-off of \"Black Ink Crew\". It chronicles the daily operations and staff drama at an African American owned and operated tattoo shop, \"9MAG\", located in Chicago, Illinois. On December 10, 2018, VH1 announced the show's return for a fifth season, which premiered on January 2, 2019.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nSection::::Cast.:Main.\n\nBULLET::::- Ryan Henry: Owner and tattoo artist. Ex-boyfriend Danielle, Rachel & Ariel.\n\nBULLET::::- Van Johnson: Tattoo artist. Fiance of Jenn, Ex-lover of Evenita.", "title": "Black Ink Crew: Chicago"}}
{"id": "1103", "claim": "the new season 2 of the expanse started on april 11, 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does the new season 2 of the expanse start?", "answer": "april 11, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23050056", "text": "The Shimashki or Simashki dynasty (approximately 2200-1900 BCE) was portrayed as an early dynasty of the ancient region of Elam, to the southeast of Babylonia. A list of twelve kings of Shimashki is found in the , which also contains a list of kings of Awan dynasty. It is uncertain how historically accurate the list is (and whether it reflects a chronological order), although some of its kings can be corroborated by their appearance in the records of neighboring peoples. The Dynasty corresponds to the middle part of the Old Elamite period (dated c.2700 \u2013 c. 1600 BC). It was followed by the Sukkalmah Dynasty. Shimashki was likely near today's Isfahan.", "title": "Shimashki Dynasty"}}
{"id": "1104", "claim": "dragon ball z: wrath of the dragon came out in america on january 22, 2006.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did dragon ball z: wrath of the dragon come out in america?", "answer": "january 22, 2006", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17893969", "text": "While the manga was all titled \"Dragon Ball\" in Japan, due to the popularity of the \"Dragon Ball Z\" anime in the west, Viz Media initially changed the title of the last 26 volumes of the manga to \"\"Dragon Ball Z\"\" to avoid confusion. The volumes were originally published in Japan between 1988 and 1995. It began serialization in the American \"Shonen Jump\", beginning in the middle of the series with the appearance of Trunks; the \"tank\u014dbon\" volumes of both \"Dragon Ball Z\" and \"Dragon Ball\" were released simultaneously by Viz Media in the United States. In March 2001, Viz continued this separation by re-shipping the \"Dragon Ball\" and \"Dragon Ball Z\" titles starting with the first volumes of each work. Viz's marketing for the manga made distinct the differences between \"Dragon Ball\" and \"Dragon Ball Z\" tone. Viz billed \"Dragon Ball Z\": \"More action-packed than the stories of Goku's youth, \"Dragon Ball Z\" is pure adrenaline, with battles of truly Earth-shaking proportions!\" Between 2008 and 2010, Viz re-released the two series in a format called \"Viz Big Edition,\" which collects three individual volumes into a single large volume. However, in 2013 Viz began publishing new 3-in-1 volumes collecting the entire manga series, including what they previously released as \"Dragon Ball Z\", under the \"Dragon Ball\" name.", "title": "Dragon Ball Z"}}
{"id": "1105", "claim": "philip anthony hopkins was the narrator in the grinch 1966 movie.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the narrator in the grinch 1966 movie?", "answer": "philip anthony hopkins", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10083560", "text": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special)\n\nHow the Grinch Stole Christmas! (also known as Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas!) is a television special directed and co-produced by Chuck Jones. It is based on the eponymous children's book by Dr. Seuss, the story of the Grinch trying to take away Christmas from the townsfolk of Whoville below his mountain hideaway. Originally telecast in the United States on CBS on December 18, 1966, it went on to become a perennial holiday special. The special also features the voice of Boris Karloff as the Grinch and the narrator.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25947661", "text": "Glenn Kenny of \"The New York Times\" wrote, \"Said dog, Max, is the most charming character in this version, directed by Scott Mosier and Yarrow Cheney. The filmmakers keep the visuals merry and popping bright. Benedict Cumberbatch, voicing the Grinch, opts not to compete with Karloff at all, which is smart, and speaks in an American accent, sounding rather like Bill Hader, which is confusing. A tepid hip-hop song about the Grinch plays over the end credits. It\u2019s by Tyler, the Creator, who only a few years ago was considered one of the saltiest (to put it mildly) voices in music. Here, his contribution is as toothless as the rest of the movie.\" Molly Freeman of \"ScreenRant\" gave the film a 3 out of 5 stars, saying \"\"The Grinch\" may not be a necessary holiday movie, but fans of Dr. Seuss's story or holiday films in general will find plenty to like in this new animated retelling. Plus, with a variety of family-friendly jokes, \"The Grinch\" will no doubt entertain viewers young and old, though the 90-minute runtime does stretch thin in the third act of the movie. It's perhaps not worth seeing in IMAX, but \"The Grinch\" does provide some rich visuals that will also capture the eye of all moviegoers. \"The Grinch\" is holiday fun for the whole family, adapting a classic story with a new twist that makes for an altogether compelling moviegoing experience.\"", "title": "The Grinch (film)"}}
{"id": "1106", "claim": "david dewhurst served as the president of the senate in the texas legislature from 2015 to 2020.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who serves as the president of the senate in the texas legislature from 2015 to 2020?", "answer": "david dewhurst", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9454517", "text": "Eighty-fifth Texas Legislature\n\nThe 85th Texas Legislature began on January 10, 2017. All members of the House and Senate were elected in the general election held on November 8, 2016.\n\nSection::::Officers.\n\nSection::::Officers.:Senate.\n\nBULLET::::- Lieutenant Governor: Dan Patrick (R)\n\nBULLET::::- President Pro Tempore: Kel Seliger (R)\n\nSection::::Officers.:House of Representatives.\n\nBULLET::::- Speaker of the House: Joe Straus (R)\n\nBULLET::::- Speaker Pro Tempore: Dennis Bonnen (R)\n\nSection::::Notable legislation.\n\nTexas Governor Greg Abbott signed Texas Senate Bill 4, which bans sanctuary cities, into law on May 7, 2017.", "title": "Eighty-fifth Texas Legislature"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22690672", "text": "Guinn was a Democrat and served District 11, representing Cherokee County, Texas, in the Texas State Senate during the Fifth Texas Legislature, Sixth Texas Legislature, Seventh Texas Legislature, and Eighth Texas Legislature sessions (1853\u20131861). The Eighth Texas Legislature (1859\u201361) was called into special session by Governor Sam Houston, and retroactively authorized the Secession Convention, whose ordinance of secession from the United States was approved by the voters on February 23, 1861 , against the Governor's wishes. In the Ninth Texas Legislature, Tenth Texas Legislature, and Eleventh Texas Legislature sessions, Guinn served as President \"pro tempore\" (1861\u20131866), following which no legislative sessions were held until 1870.", "title": "Robert Henry Guinn"}}
{"id": "1107", "claim": "amelia crouch played the young white queen in the movie alice: through the looking glass.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays the young white queen in the movie alice: through the looking glass?", "answer": "amelia crouch", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8742902", "text": "When Alice meets the Red Queen and joins the chess game, she takes the place of a white pawn, Lily being too young to play. She does not meet the White Queen as a human-sized character until the Fifth Square. The White Queen lives backwards in time, due to the fact that she lives through the eponymous looking glass. Her behaviour is odd to Alice. She offers Alice \"jam to-morrow and jam yesterday - but never jam to-day.\" She screams in pain until, rather than because, she pricks her thumb on her brooch, and tells Alice of the King's messenger who has been imprisoned for a crime he will later be tried for and perhaps (but not definitely) commit in the end. The White Queen, aside from telling Alice things that she finds difficult to believe (one being that she is just over 101 years old) says that in her youth she could believe \"six impossible things before breakfast\" and counsels Alice to practice the same skill. The meeting ends with the Queen seeming to turn into a bespectacled sheep who sits at a counter in a shop as Alice passes into the next square on the board. The Sheep is somewhat different from the Queen in terms of personality and gets \"more like a porcupine every time [Alice] looks at her\" because she knits with several knitting needles all at once. Two of these needles turn into oars when Alice appears in a boat, and then reappear in the Sheep's shop, where Alice purchases an egg, which becomes Humpty Dumpty as she moves to the next square.", "title": "White Queen (Through the Looking-Glass)"}}
{"id": "1108", "claim": "66.8 \u00b0c is the hottest alleged ground temperature that has been on earth.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what has the hottest alleged ground temperature been on earth?", "answer": "66.8 \u00b0c", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23510917", "text": "Temperatures measured directly on the ground may exceed air temperatures by 30 to 50\u00a0\u00b0C. A ground temperature of 84\u00a0\u00b0C (183.2\u00a0\u00b0F) has been recorded in Port Sudan, Sudan. A ground temperature of 93.9\u00a0\u00b0C (201\u00a0\u00b0F) was recorded in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, United States on 15 July 1972; this may be the highest natural ground surface temperature ever recorded. The theoretical maximum possible ground surface temperature has been estimated to be between 90 and 100\u00a0\u00b0C for dry, darkish soils of low thermal conductivity.", "title": "Extremes on Earth"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26360381", "text": "The history of utilizing the ground as a heat source is more recent and has gained prominence in recent years especially in rural areas where natural gas heating may not be available. The outer crust of the Earth is a Thermal Battery that maintains a median temperature which is the same as the average air temperature at that location. This \"average ground temperature\" is a combination in balance of solar gain from the sun, thermal gain from the core of the earth, and heat loss due to conduction, evaporation, and radiation. The graphic at the right shows a map of the \"average ground temperature\" at locations within the United States.", "title": "Renewable thermal energy"}}
{"id": "1109", "claim": "salzach is the name of the main river in salzburg austria.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the name of the main river in salzburg austria?", "answer": "salzach", "positive_evidence": {"id": "518991", "text": "These states existed from the Middle Ages until the early 19th century, and functioned as buffers between Bavaria and Austria. However, like the rest of the Holy Roman Empire, the Napoleonic wars brought about significant changes to the political make-up of the region. In 1803 Salzburg was secularised and became the short-lived Electorate of Salzburg, and Berchtesgaden was mediatized to (incorporated into) this new state. In 1805 Salzburg was itself mediatized to Austria, but was ceded to Bavaria in 1809. In the 1816 Treaty of Munich most of Salzburg was returned to Austria becoming the Duchy of Salzburg in 1850 and ultimately the modern Austrian state of Salzburg (with the western-most portions becoming part of the County of Tyrol). However, the land of the former Berchtesgaden Provostry and the former Salzburg land west of the Salzach and Saalach rivers remained part of Bavaria. The modern Berchtesgadener Land is mostly made up from sections of this land, with the exception of the area around Bad Reichenhall, which had been part of Bavaria for centuries; the rest lies in adjoining areas in eastern Traunstein and a small area of southern Alt\u00f6tting.", "title": "Berchtesgadener Land"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5027332", "text": "The IPFSD consists of eleven core principles which aim to guide the investment policy underlying IIAs. Flowing from these core principles, the IPFSD provides States guidelines and advice on formulating good investment policies. The IPFSD proposes clause-by-clause options for negotiators to strengthen the sustainable development aspects of IIAs.\n\nIPFSD also offers an interactive online platform giving stakeholders the opportunity to critically assess policy guidelines and recommend any appropriate changes.\n\nSection::::Structure and components of the IPFSD.:The Core Principles.\n\nThe eleven core principles of the IPFSD are:\n\nBULLET::::1. Investment for sustainable development\n\nBULLET::::2. Policy coherence\n\nBULLET::::3. Public governance and institutions", "title": "Investment Policy Framework for Sustainable Development"}}
{"id": "1110", "claim": "the country yuzuru hanyu won the men's figure skating 2018 olympics.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what country won the men's figure skating 2018 olympics?", "answer": "yuzuru hanyu", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14275513", "text": "BULLET::::- Icelandic Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- Italian Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- Israeli Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::J.\n\nBULLET::::- Japan Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- Japan Junior Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::K.\n\nBULLET::::- Kazakhstani Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::L.\n\nBULLET::::- Latvian Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- Lithuanian Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::M.\n\nBULLET::::- Mexican Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::N.\n\nBULLET::::- Netherlands, see Dutch Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- New Zealand Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- North Korean Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- Norwegian Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::P.\n\nBULLET::::- Polish Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- Puerto Rican Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- Philippine Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::R.\n\nBULLET::::- Russian Figure Skating Championships", "title": "List of national championships in figure skating"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11205468", "text": "[[Figure skating at the 1956 Winter Olympics|1956]] [[Figure skating at the 1960 Winter Olympics|1960]]\n\n[[Figure skating at the 1964 Winter Olympics|1964]] [[Figure skating at the 1968 Winter Olympics|1968]]\n\n[[Figure skating at the 1972 Winter Olympics|1972]] [[Figure skating at the 1976 Winter Olympics|1976]]\n\n[[Figure skating at the 1980 Winter Olympics|1980]] [[Figure skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics|1984]] \n\n[[Figure skating at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988]] [[Figure skating at the 1992 Winter Olympics|1992]]\n\n[[Figure skating at the 1994 Winter Olympics|1994]] [[Figure skating at the 1998 Winter Olympics|1998]]\n\n[[Figure skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics|2002]] [[Figure skating at the 2006 Winter Olympics|2006]]", "title": "Olympic results index"}}
{"id": "1111", "claim": "the spanish version of christina aguilera's genie in a bottle came out on june 22, 1999.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the spanish version of christina aguilera's genie in a bottle come out?", "answer": "june 22, 1999", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20031783", "text": "\"What a Girl Wants\" is a song by American singer Christina Aguilera, taken from hereponymous debut album in 1999. A re-recorded version was released on November 28, 1999 by RCA Records as the album's second single, following the commercial success of the album's lead single \"Genie in a Bottle\". The song was written by Shelly Peiken and Guy Roche. The song was completed and pitched to RCA executive Ron Fair as \"What a Girl Needs\" and was renamed \"What a Girl Wants\"; Fair later gave the track to Aguilera. A Spanish version of the song, titled \"Una Mujer,\" was included on Aguilera's second studio album \"Mi Reflejo\" (2000).", "title": "What a Girl Wants (Christina Aguilera song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20031800", "text": "Aguilera performed the track during the promotional campaign of \"Christina Aguilera\". Aguilera performed the track at Franklin High, a Milwaukee high school; the performance saw her live in front of 1,300 teenagers in a set list that consisted of three tracks: \"Genie in a Bottle\", \"The Christmas Song\" and \"What a Girl Wants\". Aguilera performed the song on the Jingle Ball for radio station Kiss 108 just days after the release of the music video, continuing promotion for the album. Later in December 1999, Aguilera was chosen to perform on MTV's live New Year's Eve Special, which she commented on beforehand, saying \"I'm nervous about what's going to go on that night. Everything's going to be so chaotic\", wearing tight leather pants. Aguilera started with a performance of \"Genie in a Bottle\", continuing into \"What a Girl Wants\". Aguilera performed the song during the time in which she supported the band TLC on their FanMail Tour. She also performed the song at the American Music Awards in a medley with the third single from \"Christina Aguilera\", \"I Turn to You\"; wearing a \"tummy-baring bodice\", she removed the skirt before performing \"What a Girl Wants\" in the medley-style performance.", "title": "What a Girl Wants (Christina Aguilera song)"}}
{"id": "1112", "claim": "frank chance was the pitcher who has the most wins in an mlb season.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what pitcher has the most wins in an mlb season?", "answer": "frank chance", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3281021", "text": "The Rolaids Relief Man Award was an annual Major League Baseball (MLB) award given from 1976 to 2012 to the top relief pitchers of the regular season, one in the American League (AL) and one in the National League (NL). Relief pitchers are the pitchers who enter the game after the starting pitcher is removed. The award was sponsored by Rolaids, whose slogan was \"R-O-L-A-I-D-S spells relief.\" Because the first closers were nicknamed \"firemen\", a reference to \"putting out the fire\" of another team's rally, the trophy was a gold-plated firefighter's helmet. Unlike other awards, such as the Cy Young Award or the MLB Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award, the Relief Man was based on statistical performance, rather than votes. Each save was worth three points; each win was worth two points; and each loss was worth negative two points. Beginning with the 1987 MLB season, negative two points were given for blown saves. In the 2000 MLB season, the term \"tough save\", which was worth an additional point, was introduced by Rolaids. A \"tough save\" happened when a relief pitcher entered the game already having the potential tying run on base, and got the save. The player with the highest point total won the award.", "title": "Rolaids Relief Man Award"}}
{"id": "1113", "claim": "the confederate army won the second battle of bull run.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what army won the second battle of bull run?", "answer": "confederate", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11775902", "text": "Part of the site of the battle is now Manassas National Battlefield Park. Located north of Manassas, in Prince William County, Virginia, it preserves the site of two major American Civil War battles: the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861, and the Second Battle of Bull Run which was fought between August 28 and August 30, 1862 (also known as the First Battle of Manassas and the Second Battle of Manassas, respectively). The peaceful Virginia countryside bore witness to clashes between the armies of the North (Union) and the South (Confederacy), and it was there that Confederate General Thomas J. Jackson acquired his nickname \"Stonewall.\" The Civil War Trust (a division of the American Battlefield Trust) and its partners have acquired and preserved of the Second Battle of Bull Run battlefield in more than 10 transactions since 2000.", "title": "Second Battle of Bull Run"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3444423", "text": "Bull Run\n\nBull Run or Bullrun may refer to:\n\nSection::::Military.\n\nBULLET::::- First Battle of Bull Run (First Manassas), 1861, the first major battle of the American Civil War\n\nBULLET::::- Second Battle of Bull Run (Second Manassas), 1862, a later battle also at Bull Run\n\nBULLET::::- Operation Bull Run, a military operation of the Iraq War and part of Operation Marne Torch\n\nBULLET::::- Bullrun (decryption program), a secret anti-encryption program run by the US National Security Agency (NSA)\n\nBULLET::::- USNS \"Bull Run\" (T-AO-156), an oil tanker\n\nSection::::Places in the United States.\n\nSection::::Places in the United States.:Virginia.", "title": "Bull Run"}}
{"id": "1114", "claim": "unemployment benefit, jobseeker's allowance, started in the uk on 16 december 1911.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did unemployment benefit, jobseeker's allowance, start in the uk?", "answer": "16 december 1911", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25771597", "text": "Section::::Social security.:Unemployment Benefit (Jobseeker Support).:Social Security Act 1938.\n\nAfter winning the 1935 election the newly elected Labour government immediately issued a Christmas bonus to the unemployed. However, a regular unemployment benefit was not introduced until the passing of the Social Security Act in 1938; that benefit was \"payable to a person 16 years of age and over who has been in New Zealand for at least 12 months and is unemployed, is capable of and willing to undertake suitable work, and has taken reasonable steps to secure employment\".\n\nSection::::Social security.:Unemployment Benefit (Jobseeker Support).:Today.", "title": "Welfare in New Zealand"}}
{"id": "1115", "claim": "charles philippe was the ruler of france until 2 august 1830.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the ruler of france until 2 august 1830?", "answer": "charles philippe", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19520603", "text": "Charles X (Charles Philippe; 9 October 1757 \u2013 6 November 1836) was King of France from 16 September 1824 until 2 August 1830. For most of his life he was known as the Count of Artois (). An uncle of the uncrowned Louis XVII and younger brother to reigning kings Louis XVI and Louis XVIII, he supported the latter in exile. After the Bourbon Restoration in 1814, Charles (as heir-presumptive) became the leader of the ultra-royalists, a radical monarchist faction within the French court that affirmed rule by divine right and opposed the concessions towards liberals and guarantees of civil liberties granted by the Charter of 1814. Charles gained influence within the French court after the assassination of his son Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry, in 1820 and eventually succeeded his brother in 1824.", "title": "Charles X of France"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "30100", "text": "BULLET::::- 2 August 1830 \u2013 2 August 1830 \"Her Majesty\" The Queen of France\n\nBULLET::::- 2 August 1830 \u2013 19 October 1851 \"Her Royal Highness\" The Countess of Marnes\n\nSection::::In fiction.\n\nSection::::In fiction.:Film.\n\nMarie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se has been portrayed in several motion picture adaptations, mainly to do with her mother's life.\n\nBULLET::::- In 1934, she was played, under the name Duchess d'Angoul\u00eame, by Gladys Cooper in \"The Iron Duke\", opposite George Arliss as the Duke of Wellington.\n\nBULLET::::- In 1938, she was played by Marilyn Knowlden in \"Marie-Antoinette\", opposite Norma Shearer as the queen.", "title": "Marie Th\u00e9r\u00e8se of France"}}
{"id": "1116", "claim": "continental crust composed of primarily mafic rocks makes up the surface of the earth.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what type of crust composed of primarily mafic rocks makes up the surface of the earth?", "answer": "continental", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7102427", "text": "Ophiolite series and ultramafic rocks have a widespread occurrence in Iran and can be grouped as follows: Ultramafic and mafic units of Late Precambrian\u2013Early Cambrian. Although comparable to modern ophiolites, these rocks do not display all typical features of an oceanic crust. The term \u201cold ophiolite\u201d might be a misnomer. These rocks are widespread in Takab and Anarak Regions. They might be representing a protorift. Ultramafic and mafic rocks of Upper Paleozoic occur as metamorphosed as well as non-metamorphosed bodies in some areas like Fariman, Shanderman, and Asalem. These rocks display many typical features of modern ophiolites. Ophiolite series of Early Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene age show typical features of ophiolitic sequences and are thought to be associated with the closure of the Neotethys. These ophiolite series are widespread in Iran. Some of the more important locations include Kermanshah\u2013Neyriz\u2013Oman Belt, Makran (south of Jazmurian), ultramafic\u2013mafic rocks related to Flysch Zone in Khash\u2013Nosrat Abad\u2013Birjand Belt, ultramafic and mafic rocks north of Dorooneh fault, Torbat-e Jam\u2013Torbat-e Heydarieh\u2013Sabzevar\u2013Fariman regions, and Central Iran\u2013Nain\u2013Baft\u2013Shahr-e Babak, Khoy\u2013Maku. Ultramafic and mafic rocks also occur in association with large gabbroic intrusions. This type probably resulted from differentiation in a large mafic magma chamber, comparable to those of the layered mafic intrusions. Examples occur in Sero, Urumiyeh, and in Masooleh that are Late Cretaceous to Lower Oligocene in age. The most remarkable occurrence of ophiolite could be observed in the Bashagard Mountains in the southeast and the Jaghatai Mountains in the northeast of Iran.", "title": "Geology of Iran"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1146366", "text": "Mafic\n\nMafic is an adjective describing a silicate mineral or igneous rock that is rich in magnesium and iron, and is thus a portmanteau of magnesium and ferric. Most mafic minerals are dark in color, and common rock-forming mafic minerals include olivine, pyroxene, amphibole, and biotite. Common mafic rocks include basalt, diabase and gabbro. Mafic rocks often also contain calcium-rich varieties of plagioclase feldspar.", "title": "Mafic"}}
{"id": "1117", "claim": "the war on poverty was a policy and slogan used in the state of the union address on wednesday, january 8, 1964 speech.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "the war on poverty was a policy and slogan used in what speech?", "answer": "state of the union address on wednesday, january 8, 1964", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26394082", "text": "BULLET::::- Go For Growth \u2013 Australian Liberal 2007 campaign slogan used by John Howard. The slogan refers to the period of economic growth under his leadership.\n\nBULLET::::- Go Imran Go \u2013 slogan used by Pakistan Muslim League (N) supporters against the Imran Khan\n\nBULLET::::- Go Nawaz Go \u2013 Inqilab March \u2013 Azaadi March slogan used by Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf and Pakistan Awami Tehrik supporters, during the political movement against the Nawaz Sharif government in Pakistan.\n\nSection::::Political slogan (listed alphabetically).:H.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Hakk\u014d ichiu\" (All The World Under One Roof) - Japanese political slogan in the Second Sino-Japanese War to World War II.", "title": "List of political slogans"}}
{"id": "1118", "claim": "jackie robinson last played for the brooklyn dodgers in game 7 of the 1956 world series.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in what game did jackie robinson last play for the brooklyn dodgers?", "answer": "game 7 of the 1956 world series", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3813573", "text": "Section::::Awards and honors.\n\nBULLET::::- National League Most Valuable Player\n\nBULLET::::- Roy Campanella\n\nBULLET::::- TSN Pitcher of the Year Award\n\nBULLET::::- Preacher Roe\n\nSection::::Awards and honors.:All-Stars.\n\nBULLET::::- 1951 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\n\nBULLET::::- Roy Campanella starter\n\nBULLET::::- Gil Hodges starter\n\nBULLET::::- Jackie Robinson starter\n\nBULLET::::- Don Newcombe reserve\n\nBULLET::::- Pee Wee Reese reserve\n\nBULLET::::- Preacher Roe reserve\n\nBULLET::::- Duke Snider reserve\n\nBULLET::::- TSN Major League All-Star Team\n\nBULLET::::- Preacher Roe\n\nBULLET::::- Roy Campanella\n\nBULLET::::- Jackie Robinson\n\nSection::::References.\n\nBULLET::::- Baseball-Reference season page\n\nBULLET::::- Baseball Almanac season page\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- 1951 Brooklyn Dodgers uniform\n\nBULLET::::- Brooklyn Dodgers reference site", "title": "1951 Brooklyn Dodgers season"}}
{"id": "1119", "claim": "arrows sang the original version of \"i love rock 'n' roll, released in 1975.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what band sings the original version of \"i love rock 'n' roll, released in 1975?", "answer": "arrows", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10611865", "text": "I Love Rock 'n' Roll\n\n\"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" is a rock song written in 1975 by Alan Merrill of the Arrows , who recorded the first released version. The song was later made famous by Joan Jett & the Blackhearts in 1982. The only Arrows band member still living, Merrill still plays the song live, most often in his hometown of New York City.\n\nSection::::The Arrows original version.", "title": "I Love Rock 'n' Roll"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10611878", "text": "Section::::Britney Spears version.:Track listings.\n\nBULLET::::- European 2 tracks CD single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" (Album Version)\u00a0\u2014 3:06\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Overprotected\" (Darkchild Remix)\u00a0\u2014 3:18\n\nBULLET::::- European/Australian CD single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" (Album Version)\u00a0\u2014 3:08\n\nBULLET::::1. \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" (Karaoke Version)\u00a0\u2014 3:06\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Overprotected\" (Darkchild Remix)\u00a0\u2014 3:20\n\nBULLET::::3. \"I'm Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman\" (Metro Remix)\u00a0\u2014 5:26\n\nBULLET::::- German 2 tracks CD single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" (Album Version)\u00a0\u2014 3:07\n\nBULLET::::1. \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" (Karaoke Version)\u00a0\u2014 3:05\n\nBULLET::::- German CD single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" (Album Version)\u00a0\u2014 3:07", "title": "I Love Rock 'n' Roll"}}
{"id": "1120", "claim": "keith veney has the record number of three pointers in a game ncaa.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the record number of three pointers in a game ncaa?", "answer": "keith veney", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10967465", "text": "Hannahs played for the Arkansas Razorbacks for the final two seasons of his eligibility after sitting out one year due to NCAA transfer rules. In his first season with the team, Hannahs led the Razorbacks with 16.5 points per game and lead the Southeastern Conference (SEC) with 81 three pointers made and a .433 three point percentage. He was named to the Jerry West Award watchlist going into his redshirt senior season. Hannahs again led Arkansas in scoring in his final season with 14.4 points per game and led the SEC with a 90.8 free throw percentage (10th-best in the nation) and was named second team All-SEC by \"NBCSports.com\". He scored 1,047 points for the Razorbacks, becoming the fifth Arkansas player to score 1,000 points in two seasons, and finished ninth in school history with 155 three pointers made and with the third-best free throw percentage at .889.", "title": "Dusty Hannahs"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12953100", "text": "BULLET::::- Three pointers\u2014Matee Ajavon, Rutgers high four of five three point field goals. The 80% completion ratio is tied for the best in a Final Four game.\n\nBULLET::::- Points\u2014LSU scored 35 points in the semifinal game, the fewest points scored in a Final Four game.\n\nBULLET::::- Three pointers\u2014Nadia Begay, Boise State, hit eight three point field goals in a first round game against George Washington, tied for the most scored in a first or second round game.\n\nSection::::Qualifying teams - automatic.", "title": "2007 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament"}}
{"id": "1121", "claim": "co-operation is what the evolutionary process is called when two organisms living together work or act together for mutual benefits.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the evolutionary process called when two organisms living together work or act together for mutual benefits?", "answer": "co-operation", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11933286", "text": "Co-operation (evolution)\n\nIn evolution, co-operation is the process where groups of organisms work or act together for common or mutual benefits. It is commonly defined as any adaptation that has evolved, at least in part, to increase the reproductive success of the actor's social partners. For example, territorial choruses by male lions discourage intruders and are likely to benefit all contributors.", "title": "Co-operation (evolution)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19750982", "text": "SR 366 starts at US 33 at a T intersection, north of Lakeview. It moves east, meets SR 235, and becomes concurrent one mile later. SR 253/366 moves south and intersects SR 365 half a mile later. The concurrency parallels the shore of Indian Lake until SR 235 splits off in Lakeview. Continuing to parallel the shore, SR 366 turns east near US 33. After a bit more than one mile, SR 366 enters Russells Point, and it intersects SR 708 as it heads southeast. In downtown Russells Point, SR 366 is only few yards from US 33. Later, SR 366 leaves Russells Point and intersects SR 368, who provides access to islands in the lake. The route continues east, and then moves south on a ramp to SR 117 south, the terminus of SR 366. SR 366D provides access to SR 117 north and an alternative to SR 366's terminus.", "title": "Ohio State Route 366"}}
{"id": "1122", "claim": "rotten tomatoes rating of power rangers (2017 film) is 37%.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the rotten tomatoes rating of power rangers (2017 film)?", "answer": "37%", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22191574", "text": "\"Pirates of the Caribbean\" has received reviews ranging from positive to negative. \"The Curse of the Black Pearl\" received 78% positive reviews of 197 sampled critics on review aggregate Rotten Tomatoes and garnered an average rating of 7.1/10. \"Dead Man's Chest\" received a 54% \"Rotten\" rating on Rotten Tomatoes. \"At World's End\" has a \"Rotten\" rating of 45% on Rotten Tomatoes and 50% at Metacritic, although opinions differed from positive to negative. \"On Stranger Tides\" has received generally mixed reviews. Rotten Tomatoes reports that 33% of critics have given the film a positive review based on 232 reviews, with an average score of 5/10.", "title": "List of accolades received by the Pirates of the Caribbean film series"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3702303", "text": "Super Sentai has been broadcast in South Korea, dubbed in Korean. The first such series was \"Choushinsei Flashman\" which aired as \"Jigu Bangwidae Flash Man\" (\"Earth Defence Squadron Flashman\"), released in video format in 1989 by the Daeyung Panda video company; this was followed by \"Hikari Sentai Maskman\" and \"Chodenshi Bioman\". Throughout the 1990s, \"Dai Sentai Goggle Five\", \"Dengeki Sentai Changeman\", \"Choujuu Sentai Liveman\", and \"Kousoku Sentai Turboranger\" were also released in video format. In the 2000s and early 2010s, Tooniverse (formerly Orion Cartoon Network), JEI-TV (Jaeneung Television), Champ TV/Anione TV (Daewon Broadcasting), Cartoon Network South Korea, and Nickelodeon South Korea have broadcast Super Sentai Series a year following their original Japanese broadcast, but have changed the titles to \"Power Rangers\". Recently, there have been broadcasts of \"Bakuryuu Sentai Abaranger\", \"Tokusou Sentai Dekaranger\", \"Mahou Sentai Magiranger\", \"GoGo Sentai Boukenger\", \"Juken Sentai Gekiranger\", \"Engine Sentai Go-onger\", \"Tensou Sentai Goseiger\", \"Kaizoku Sentai Gokaiger\", \"Tokumei Sentai Go-Busters\", \"Zyuden Sentai Kyoryuger\", \"Ressha Sentai ToQger\", \"Shuriken Sentai Ninninger\", \"Doubutsu Sentai Zyuohger\", and \"Uchu Sentai Kyuranger\" under the titles of \"Power Rangers Dino Thunder\", \"Power Rangers S.P.D.\", \"Power Rangers Magic Force\", \"Power Rangers Treasure Force\", \"Power Rangers Wild Spirits\", \"Power Rangers Engine Force\", \"Power Rangers Jungle Force\", \"Power Rangers Miracle Force\", \"Power Rangers Captain Force\", \"Power Rangers Go-Busters\", \"Power Rangers Dino Force\", \"Power Rangers Train Force\", \"Power Rangers Ninja Force\", \"Power Rangers Animal Force\", and \"Power Rangers Galaxy Force\" respectively. Furthermore, \"Power Rangers Dino Force\" has the South Korea-exclusive sequel called \"Power Rangers Dino Force Brave\".", "title": "Super Sentai"}}
{"id": "1123", "claim": "episode 196 of modern family episode aired on december 13, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is episode 196 of modern family episode airing?", "answer": "december 13, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9560369", "text": "Leigh Raines of \"TV Fanatic\" rated \"Party Crasher\" with a 4.5/5 saying that this kind of Modern Family episode had been her favorite.\"This was my favorite kind of Modern Family episode. Things go from laughs to feeling tears prick at your eyes and little goosebumps of emotion. So happy to have a new addition to the family!\"", "title": "Party Crasher (Modern Family)"}}
{"id": "1124", "claim": "ribeye comes from longissimus dorsi muscle, complexus and spinalis muscles of cow's muscles.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what part of cow's muscles does ribeye come from?", "answer": "longissimus dorsi muscle, complexus and spinalis muscles", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "666845", "text": "BULLET::::- 1995: Gilles Malen\u00e7on for \"Le Bout du fleuve\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1996 (ex-\u00e6quo):\n\nBULLET::::- Christophe Mordellet for \"Silhouette\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u00c9ric Vernhes for \"Le Grand Projet\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1997: Gilles Malen\u00e7on for \"L'\u00c9lue\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1998: Siegfried for \"Louise (Take 2)\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1999: St\u00e9phane Briz\u00e9 and Florence Vignon for \"Le Bleu des villes\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2000: Virginie Wagon and \u00c9rick Zonca for \"Le Secret\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2001: Gilles Paquet-Brenner for \"Pretty Things\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2002: Claude Duty for \"Filles perdues, cheveux gras\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2003: Julie Bertuccelli for \"Since Otar Left\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2004: \u00c9l\u00e9onore Faucher and Ga\u00eblle Mac\u00e9 for \"A Common Thread\"", "title": "Deauville American Film Festival"}}
{"id": "1125", "claim": "the speed limit in miles per hour through the hindhead tunnel is 70.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the speed limit in miles per hour through the hindhead tunnel?", "answer": "70", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18365124", "text": "BULLET::::- Speed limit from Ogden to Spanish Fork on I-15 is 70\u00a0mph. From Mona south until Cedar City, excluding curvy sections and mountain passes, the speed limit is 80 miles per hour. Excluding a rural break in Iron and Washington counties, the speed limit on I-15 in the urban areas of Washington, and St George is 70 miles per hour until the southern border of Arizona. The speed limit on I-15 in Cedar City is 75 miles per hour.", "title": "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18365032", "text": "There are two other statutory speed limits in New Mexico that are often altered, especially on urban arterials or even city or countywide: thirty miles per hour in a \"business or residence district\" and fifteen miles per hour near schools at certain times. For example, in Albuquerque the default speed limit is thirty miles per hour as per state law, but many streets have a different speed limit. Some school zones there have twenty miles per hour speed limits. The city of Santa Fe's default speed limit is twenty five miles per hour. Although there are no signs to make drivers aware of the altered limit, the limit is signed on most roads where it applies. Los Alamos County alters the urban default and absolute speed limits to twenty five miles per hour and 50\u00a0mph respectively, but posts signs at county lines.", "title": "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction"}}
{"id": "1126", "claim": "7 is the most points scored by an nhl player in one all-star game.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the most points scored by an nhl player in one all-star game?", "answer": "7", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14088786", "text": "During Kariya's second season, he was chosen to play for the Western Conference in the 1996 All-Star Game as the lone Ducks representative. At the time of his selection, in January 1996, he was ranked 14th in NHL scoring with 51 points (23 goals and 28 assists) over 42 games. He later replaced the injured Pavel Bure of the Vancouver Canucks on the West's starting lineup. Kariya scored a goal and an assist for the Western Conference in a 5\u20134 loss to the Eastern Conference. Less than a month after the All-Star Game, the Mighty Ducks acquired Finnish winger Teemu Sel\u00e4nne in a trade with the Winnipeg Jets. Despite Kariya's efforts, the Ducks were low-scoring as a team; the deal was designed to give Kariya offensive support. Following the trade, Ducks centre Steve Rucchin commented, \"Paul had a lot of pressure on him...He singlehandedly won some games for us this year...Now that we have Teemu, there's no way everybody can just key on Paul.\" Sel\u00e4nne was immediately placed on Kariya's line. Centred by Rucchin, the two wingers formed one of the NHL's most high-scoring duos for several seasons. In the last month of the 1995\u201396 campaign, Kariya achieved the 100-point single-season mark with a goal and three assists in a 5\u20133 win against the San Jose Sharks on April 7, 1996. A week later, he became the 14th-youngest NHL player to register 50 goals in one season, scoring twice in the final game of the campaign, a 5\u20132 win over Winnipeg. With seven goals and seven assists over the final seven games of the season, Kariya was named NHL Player of the Month for April. He finished the season with 50 goals and 58 assists for 108 points, tying him with Sel\u00e4nne for seventh overall in NHL scoring. His three overtime goals set a team record. With 20 penalty minutes over 82 games, Kariya won the Lady Byng Memorial Trophy as the NHL's most gentlemanly player and was also named to the season-ending NHL First All-Star Team. Following the addition of Sel\u00e4nne, the Mighty Ducks pushed for a playoff spot, winning 12 of their final 15 games, but finished the season ninth place in the West (the top eight teams qualify for the playoffs); they had an equal 78 points to the eighth-ranked Jets, but finished a spot below them by virtue of having fewer wins.", "title": "Paul Kariya"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9619422", "text": "BULLET::::- Brian Rafalski, retired NHL player, Detroit Red Wings, New Jersey Devils\n\nBULLET::::- Paul Ranheim, retired NHL player\n\nBULLET::::- Steve Reinprecht, former NHL player, Florida Panthers, Phoenix Coyotes, Calgary Flames, Colorado Avalanche, and Los Angeles Kings\n\nBULLET::::- Barry Richter, NHL player\n\nBULLET::::- Mike Richter, retired NHL player, New York Rangers\n\nBULLET::::- Shaun Sabol, retired NHL player, Philadelphia Eagles\n\nBULLET::::- Steve Short, retired NHL player, Los Angeles Kings and Detroit Red Wings\n\nBULLET::::- Gary Shuchuk, retired NHL player, Detroit Red Wings and Los Angeles Kings\n\nBULLET::::- Jack Skille, NHL player, Florida Panthers\n\nBULLET::::- Derek Stepan, NHL player, New York Rangers", "title": "List of University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison people in athletics"}}
{"id": "1127", "claim": "david guetta's i can only imagine was first performed on october 12, 2001.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was david guetta's i can only imagine first performed?", "answer": "october 12, 2001", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20328339", "text": "\"I Can Only Imagine\" is a song performed by French DJ David Guetta, featuring vocals from American singer Chris Brown and rapper Lil Wayne, from Guetta's fifth studio album \"Nothing but the Beat\". It was released as the sixth single from the album on April 23, 2012. Prior to its official release, the song charted in the lower regions of the charts in Canada, France, Germany, Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Guetta, Brown and Wayne performed the song live for the first time at the 54th Grammy Awards on February 12, 2012.", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (David Guetta song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23581971", "text": "BULLET::::- 2011 Snoop Dogg vs. David Guetta - Wet (David Guetta Remix)\n\nBULLET::::- 2012 David Guetta featuring Nicki Minaj - Turn Me On (David Guetta & Laidback Luke Remix)\n\nBULLET::::- 2012 David Guetta featuring Chris Brown and Lil Wayne - I Can Only Imagine (David Guetta & Daddy's Groove Remix)\n\nBULLET::::- 2012 Daddy's Groove - Turn The Lights Down (David Guetta Re Work)\n\nBULLET::::- 2013 Armin van Buuren featuring Trevor Guthrie - This Is What It Feels Like (David Guetta Remix)\n\nBULLET::::- 2013 Empire of the Sun - Alive (David Guetta Remix)", "title": "David Guetta production discography"}}
{"id": "1128", "claim": "the new independence day: resurgence movie came out at throughout the united states on june 24, 2016.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does the new independence day: resurgence movie come out at throughout the united states?", "answer": "june 24, 2016", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12968605", "text": "Plans for a sequel to \"Independence Day\" began as early as 2001, with 20th Century Fox eventually green-lighting the project in 2014. Principal photography began in April 2015 at locations primarily in New Mexico but also in the Bonneville Salt Flats of Utah, which were featured in the original. \n\n\"Independence Day: Resurgence\" was released in the United States on June 24, 2016, twenty years after the release of \"Independence Day\", in 2D, 3D, and IMAX 3D, grossing $389.7 million worldwide at the box office. It received negative reactions from critics and audiences and was considered a box office disappointment.", "title": "Independence Day: Resurgence"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2503801", "text": "BULLET::::- Meadowlands Township (northwest)\n\nBULLET::::- Northland Township (north)\n\nBULLET::::- Grand Lake Township (southeast)\n\nThe Cloquet Valley State Forest is to the immediate east of New Independence Township.\n\nBirch Road (Saint Louis County Road 725) runs east\u2013west along New Independence Township's northern boundary line with adjacent Northland Township.\n\nStoney Brook Road runs north\u2013south along New Independence Township's western boundary line with adjacent Alborn Township; except for the southwest corner of New Independence Township where Saint Louis County Highway 7 serves as the boundary line with adjacent Alborn Township.\n\nSection::::Geography.:Unincorporated communities.\n\nBULLET::::- Culver\n\nBULLET::::- Independence\n\nSection::::Demographics.", "title": "New Independence Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota"}}
{"id": "1129", "claim": "the queen victoria became queen of england on 20 june 1837.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the queen victoria become queen of england?", "answer": "20 june 1837", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14028490", "text": "Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria\n\nThe Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria was celebrated on 20 June 1887 on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of Queen Victoria's accession on 20 June 1837. It was celebrated with a banquet to which 50 European kings and princes were invited.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1115164", "text": "BULLET::::- State of Queensland\n\nBULLET::::- Queen Street, Brisbane\n\nSection::::Commonwealth realms.:Australia.:Victoria.\n\nBULLET::::- State of Victoria\n\nBULLET::::- Queen's College, Melbourne\n\nBULLET::::- Queen Victoria Hospital, Melbourne\n\nBULLET::::- Queen Victoria Market, Melbourne\n\nBULLET::::- Queen Victoria Street, Newington\n\nBULLET::::- Victoria Street, Melbourne\n\nBULLET::::- Victoria Dock (Melbourne)\n\nBULLET::::- Victoria Street, Brunswick (Melbourne Suburb)\n\nSection::::Commonwealth realms.:Australia.:South Australia.\n\nBULLET::::- Electoral district of Victoria\n\nBULLET::::- Great Victoria Desert (also in Western Australia)\n\nBULLET::::- Lake Alexandrina\n\nBULLET::::- Victoria Square, Adelaide\n\nBULLET::::- Victoria Park, Adelaide\n\nSection::::Commonwealth realms.:Australia.:New South Wales.\n\nBULLET::::- Queen Victoria Building, Sydney\n\nBULLET::::- Queen Victoria Street, Bexley\n\nBULLET::::- Queen Victoria Street, Drummoyne\n\nSection::::Commonwealth realms.:Australia.:Western Australia.", "title": "List of places named after Queen Victoria"}}
{"id": "1130", "claim": "79 teams can play in champions league group stage.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many teams can play in champions league group stage?", "answer": "79", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25093875", "text": "2009\u201310 UEFA Europa League group stage\n\nThe 2009\u201310 UEFA Europa League group stage matches took place between 17 September and 17 December 2009.\n\nThe group stage featured the 38 winners of the play-off round and the 10 losing sides of the Champions League play-off round.\n\nFollowing the completion of the group stage, the top two teams in each group advanced to play in the round of 32, where they will be joined by the eight third-placed teams from the Champions League group stage.\n\nSection::::Seedings.\n\nThe draw for the group stage was held in Monaco on 28 August 2009.", "title": "2009\u201310 UEFA Europa League group stage"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16575182", "text": "In 2016, UEFA again discussed the possibility of creating a closed league containing the 16 best teams in European football from the highest ranked national leagues. These 16 teams would have been divided into 2 groups, with 8 teams in each group. After 56 games in each group under the round-robin system, the teams that finished in places 1-4 would qualify for the quarter-finals. That plan was finally rejected and UEFA, in order to avoid the creation of a super league, made changes to the structure of the UEFA Champions League. UEFA announced that, for the trade cycle 2018\u201321, England, Italy, Spain and Germany would have 4 teams in the UEFA Champions League group stage without having to compete in play-offs. This means that the number of direct places will be increased from 22 to 26. The 6 remaining places will come from the champions' path (down from 5 teams to 4 teams) and the non-champions' path (down from 5 teams to 2 teams). If the title holder of this competition qualifies for the Champions League from its domestic league, the champion of the country with the 11th placed UEFA Coefficient will go through into the UEFA Champions League group stage; if not, the title holder has the right to defend the trophy. UEL defending champions also acquire the right to compete in the UEFA Champions League group stage, without the opportunity of directly securing a play-off berth as in the 2015\u201318 trade cycle agreements. If the UEL champion automatically qualifies for the UEFA Champions League group stage via its domestic league, the third ranked team of the country with the 5th placed UEFA coefficient will replace the UEL winner.", "title": "European Super League (association football)"}}
{"id": "1131", "claim": "the purpose of a traffic circle in terms of how it establishes a flow of traffic is to reduce the likelihood and severity of collisions greatly.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the purpose of a traffic circle in terms of how it establishes a flow of traffic?", "answer": "reduce the likelihood and severity of collisions greatly", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17562494", "text": "Garces Memorial Circle\n\nGarces Memorial Traffic Circle, informally known as Garces Circle or just \"The Circle\", is the only traffic circle in Bakersfield, California. The traffic circle is located at the intersection of Chester Avenue, Golden State Avenue (State Route 204) and 30th St in Bakersfield. The Circle was originally built as a part of US 99 in approximately 1932. A large 1939 sculpture of Father Francisco Garces by John Palo-Kangas rests inside the circle. \n\nThe Garces Memorial Traffic Circle has a near twin in the 1930 Long Beach Traffic Circle located in Long Beach.\n\nSection::::Sources.", "title": "Garces Memorial Circle"}}
{"id": "1132", "claim": "south korea won the men's us open golf in 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which country won the men's us open golf in 2017?", "answer": "south korea", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14963962", "text": "1956 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship\n\nThe 1956 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the eleventh U.S. Women's Open, held July 26\u201329 at Northland Country Club in Duluth, Minnesota. It was the fourth edition conducted by the United States Golf Association (USGA).\n\nKathy Cornelius won her only major championship in an 18-hole playoff over amateur Barbara McIntire by a score of 75 to 82.\n\nNorthland was designed by noted course architect Donald Ross.\n\nSection::::Final leaderboard.\n\n\"Saturday, July 28, 1956\"\n\nSection::::Final leaderboard.:Playoff.\n\n\"Sunday, July 29, 1956\"\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- USGA final leaderboard\n\nBULLET::::- U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "title": "1956 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1778992", "text": "1974 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship\n\nThe 1974 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 29th U.S. Women's Open, held July 18\u201321 at La Grange Country Club in La Grange, Illinois, a suburb west of Chicago.\n\nAfter a double bogey, Sandra Haynie sank birdie putts from on the final two holes to win by a stroke over runners-up Carol Mann and Beth Haynie had won the previous major, the LPGA Championship, a month \n\nSection::::Final leaderboard.\n\n\"Sunday, July 21, 1974\"\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Golf Observer final leaderboard\n\nBULLET::::- U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship\n\nBULLET::::- La Grange Country Club", "title": "1974 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship"}}
{"id": "1133", "claim": "great britain was the men's triple jump olympic champion country in 2000.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "men's triple jump olympic champion country in 2000?", "answer": "great britain", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12037651", "text": "Section::::Results.:Long Jump.:M85 Long Jump.\n\n13 athletes on September 11, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:Long Jump.:M90 Long Jump.\n\nSeptember 11, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:Long Jump.:M100 Long Jump.\n\nSeptember 11, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:Triple Jump.\n\nSection::::Results.:Triple Jump.:M35 Triple Jump.\n\n10 athletes. One flight and final on September 15, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:Triple Jump.:M40 Triple Jump.\n\n21 athletes. One flight and final on September 15, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:Triple Jump.:M45 Triple Jump.\n\n28 athletes. 2 flights and final on September 15, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:Triple Jump.:M50 Triple Jump.\n\n20 athletes. One flight and final on September 15, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:Triple Jump.:M55 Triple Jump.\n\n28 athletes. Two flights and final on September 15, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:Triple Jump.:M60 Triple Jump.", "title": "2018 World Masters Athletics Championships Men"}}
{"id": "1134", "claim": "sylvia fricker was the original singer of always on my mind.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the original singer of  always on my mind?", "answer": "sylvia fricker", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5877633", "text": "Always on My Mind (disambiguation)\n\nAlways on My Mind may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Always on My Mind\", a 1969 song originally recorded by B.J. Thomas and later recorded by Brenda Lee, Elvis Presley, Willie Nelson, the Pet Shop Boys and others\n\nBULLET::::- \"Always on My Mind\" (Willie Nelson album), a 1982 Willie Nelson album that contained, and was named after, this song\n\nBULLET::::- \"Always on My Mind\" (Houston Person album), a 1986 Houston Person that contained, and was named after, this song\n\nBULLET::::- \"Always on My Mind\" (Tiki Taane song), 2008\n\nBULLET::::- \"Always on My Mind\" (Adel\u00e9n song)", "title": "Always on My Mind (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24638715", "text": "He has released his new fourth album, entitled \u300a\u7d04\u5b9a\u300b(Yue Ding / \"Commitment\"), which sold 1.5 million copies in less than one month. This is a best collection of many of his past works. There would be a total of approximately 17 tracks on this album. Three self-penned new songs are featured in this new album, which are titled \u300a\u7d04\u5b9a\u300b(\"Commitment\"), \u300a\u90fd\u662f\u4f60\u300b(Dou Shi Ni / \"It's You\") and \u300a\u64c1\u62b1\u6211\u300b(Yong Bao Wo / \"Embrace Me\"). The rest of the album will be filled with songs which he wrote for other singers like \u300a\u52c7\u6c23\u300b[(Yong Qi / \"Courage\")-original singer: Fish Leong)], \u300a\u6211\u7b49\u4f60\u300b[(Wo Deng Ni / \"I'm Waiting For You\")-original singer: Rene Liu)] and \u300a\u6200\u300b[(Lian / \"Love\")-original singer: Angelica Lee)]. He also included the songs he wrote and sang when he was still part of the duo Michael and Victor.", "title": "Michael Wong (singer)"}}
{"id": "1135", "claim": "walter hampden played frollo in the original la jolla playhouse and paper mill playhouse casts of the hunchback of notre dame musical.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played frollo in the original la jolla playhouse and paper mill playhouse casts of the hunchback of notre dame musical?", "answer": "walter hampden", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21648738", "text": "\"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" had a workshop in February 2014, and its North American premiere at La Jolla Playhouse on October 28, 2014 and ran through December 7, 2014, directed by J. Scott Lapp. The production featured Sacra-Profana, a local 32-voice chorus, appearing onstage during the entire show. The La Jolla Playhouse production transferred to the Paper Mill Playhouse with the 19 person core cast with three new cast members Jeremy Stolle, Dashaun Young, and Joseph J. Simeone, (replacing San Diego locals Brian Smolin, William Thomas Hodgson, and Lucas Coleman respectively) with a new choir local to New Jersey, the Continuo Arts Symphonic Chorus from March 4 through April 5, 2015, after which it was announced the show would not move to Broadway, but it was never officially planned to transfer. The structure of the show was finalized (with one song, Agnus Dei being cut from the show) and turned into a licensable work.", "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (musical)"}}
{"id": "1136", "claim": "greenland is the largest island in the world and is politically situated in north america.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "greenland is the largest island in the world in which continent it is politically situated?", "answer": "north america", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12155518", "text": "Greenland \u2013 autonomous Nordic nation that is a constituent country of the Kingdom of Denmark. Greenland comprises the Island of Greenland and adjacent islands located between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Though physiographically and ethnically an Arctic island nation associated with the continent of North America, politically and historically Greenland is associated with Europe, specifically Iceland, Norway, and Denmark. In 1978, Denmark granted home rule to Greenland, making it an equal member of the Danish Realm. Greenland is, by area, the world's largest island which is not a continent in its own right.", "title": "Outline of Greenland"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17430853", "text": "BULLET::::- Baffin Island, largest island of Canada and the world's 5th largest island\n\nBULLET::::- Victoria Island, world's 8th largest island\n\nBULLET::::- Banks Island, world's 24th largest island\n\nBULLET::::- Southampton Island, world's 34th largest island\n\nBULLET::::- Prince of Wales Island, world's 40th largest island\n\nBULLET::::- Somerset Island, world's 46th largest island\n\nBULLET::::- King William Island, world's 61st largest island\n\nBULLET::::- Bylot Island, world's 72nd largest island\n\nBULLET::::- Prince Charles Island, world's 78th largest island\n\nBULLET::::- Queen Elizabeth Islands\n\nBULLET::::- Ellesmere Island, world's 10th largest and 37th tallest island\n\nBULLET::::- Devon Island, world's largest uninhabited landmass and 27th largest island", "title": "List of islands of North America"}}
{"id": "1137", "claim": "baghdad was built as a new capital for the abbasids in 836.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what city was built as a new capital for the abbasids in 836?", "answer": "baghdad", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15010338", "text": "In 762 the caliph al-Mansur founded a new capital of Baghdad on the Tigris, which soon grew to one of the largest cities in the world. In 836 the caliph al-Mu'tasim transferred the capital to Samarra. The Abbasids began to lose control over the outlying parts of the empire, with local dynasties gaining effective independence in Khorasan (Samanids) in eastern Iran, Egypt (Tulunids) and Ifriqiya (Aghlabids). The caliph al-Mu'tamid, by now the effective ruler only of Iraq, moved his capital back to Baghdad in 889. In 945 the Buyids, followers of Shia Islam, became effective rulers as amirs, while the Abbasid caliphs retained their nominal title. With Caliph al-Nasir (1179-1225) the Abbasids once again gained control of Iraq, but the sack of Baghdad by the Mongols in 1258 brought the Abbasid caliphate to an end.", "title": "Abbasid architecture"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16761356", "text": "For the next several decades, Libya was under the purview of the Ummayad Caliph of Damascus until the Abbasids overthrew the Ummayads in 750, and Libya came under the rule of Baghdad. When Caliph Harun al-Rashid appointed Ibrahim ibn al-Aghlab as his governor of Ifriqiya in 800, Libya enjoyed considerable local autonomy under the Aghlabid dynasty. The Aghlabids were among the most attentive Islamic rulers of Libya; they brought about a measure of order to the region, and restored Roman irrigation systems, which brought prosperity to the area from the agricultural surplus. By the end of the 9th century, the Shiite Fatimids controlled Western Libya from their capital in Mahdia, before they ruled the entire region from their new capital of Cairo in 972 and appointed Bologhine ibn Ziri as governor. During Fatimid rule, Tripoli thrived on the trade in slaves and gold brought from the Sudan and on the sale of wool, leather, and salt shipped from its docks to Italy in exchange for wood and iron goods. Ibn Ziri's Berber Zirid dynasty ultimately broke away from the Shiite Fatimids, and recognised the Sunni Abbasids of Baghdad as rightful Caliphs. In retaliation, the Fatimids brought about the migration of thousands from two troublesome Arab Bedouin tribes, the Banu Sulaym and Banu Hilal to North Africa. This act drastically altered the fabric of the Libyan countryside, and cemented the cultural and linguistic Arabisation of the region. Ibn Khaldun noted that the lands ravaged by Banu Hilal invaders had become completely arid desert.", "title": "History of Libya"}}
{"id": "1138", "claim": "elizabeth tower was the original official name of the tower big ben is in.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the original official name of the tower big ben is in?", "answer": "elizabeth tower", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24651501", "text": "Big Ben (disambiguation)\n\nBig Ben or the Elizabeth Tower is a clock tower in the Palace of Westminster in London, England.\n\nBig Ben or Bigben may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Big Ben\" (album), a 1965 album by Jorge Ben\n\nBULLET::::- Big Ben (horse), a Canadian show jumping horse\n\nBULLET::::- Big Ben (locomotive), Steam locomotives of Australia\n\nBULLET::::- Big Ben (solitaire), a solitaire card game\n\nBULLET::::- Big Ben (Heard Island), a volcanic massif in the southern Indian Ocean\n\nBULLET::::- Bigben (computer), a Cray supercomputer\n\nBULLET::::- Bigben Interactive, a video game company", "title": "Big Ben (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24651706", "text": "Section::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Big Ben Aden\n\nBULLET::::- Victoria Tower\n\nBULLET::::- Little Ben\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Official website of Big Ben at UK Parliament\n\nBULLET::::- The Palace of Westminster at UK Parliament\n\nBULLET::::- Big Ben at Whitechapel Bell Foundry\n\nBULLET::::- Big Ben's Clapper at Houghton-le-Spring Heritage Society\n\nBULLET::::- Interior photos of the tower at UK Parliament's Flickr\n\nBULLET::::- \"A tale of Two Towers: Big Ben and Pisa\"\u2014transcript of a lecture by Prof. John Burland\n\nSection::::External links.:Videos.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Mechanical Genius of Big Ben\" (2017) documentary by Discovery\n\nBULLET::::- \"Big Ben's a Hundred\" (1959) newsreel by British Path\u00e9", "title": "Big Ben"}}
{"id": "1139", "claim": "they started production on the post with principal photography on may 30, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did they start production on the post with principal photography?", "answer": "may 30, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9179030", "text": "Section::::Production.:Principal photography.\n\nIt was projected that the film's production team would be set up by Christmas of 2016 and it was planned that the principal photography was to start by mid-March to early-April 2017.Principal photography began on March 17, 2017 with some scenes shot in Baguio. Filming was also made at the director's house in Baguio which was also a filming location of the film, \"Kung Mangarap Ka\u2019t Magising\" which starred Christopher de Leon.\n\nThe cinematographer of the film was Dix Buhay while Lorna Sanchez and Martin Mayuga served as assistant director and production manager respectively.", "title": "Citizen Jake"}}
{"id": "1140", "claim": "in section one of the dream of the rood, the rood was eventually drenched in gems beyond the gems.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in section one of the dream of the rood what is the rood eventually drenched in beyond the gems?", "answer": "gems", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24943376", "text": "The poem is set up with the narrator having a dream. In this dream or vision he is speaking to the Cross on which Jesus was crucified. The poem itself is divided up into three separate sections: the first part (ll. 1\u201327), the second part (ll. 28\u2013121) and the third part (ll. 122\u2013156). In section one, the narrator has a vision of the Cross. Initially when the dreamer sees the Cross, he notes how it is covered with gems. He is aware of how wretched he is compared to how glorious the tree is. However, he comes to see that amidst the beautiful stones it is stained with blood. In section two, the Cross shares its account of Jesus' death. The Crucifixion story is told from the perspective of the Cross. It begins with the enemy coming to cut the tree down and carrying it away. The tree learns that it is not to be the bearer of a criminal, but instead Christ crucified. The Lord and the Cross become one, and they stand together as victors, refusing to fall, taking on insurmountable pain for the sake of mankind. It is not just Christ, but the Cross as well that is pierced with nails. Adelhied L. J. Thieme remarks, \"The cross itself is portrayed as his lord's retainer whose most outstanding characteristic is that of unwavering loyalty\". The Rood and Christ are one in the portrayal of the Passion\u2014they are both pierced with nails, mocked and tortured. Then, just as with Christ, the Cross is resurrected, and adorned with gold and silver. It is honoured above all trees just as Jesus is honoured above all men. The Cross then charges the visionary to share all that he has seen with others. In section three, the author gives his reflections about this vision. The vision ends, and the man is left with his thoughts. He gives praise to God for what he has seen and is filled with hope for eternal life and his desire to once again be near the glorious Cross.", "title": "Dream of the Rood"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10008197", "text": "BULLET::::- Denise Rood (born 1955), American violinist\n\nBULLET::::- Grace Alexandra Rood (1893\u20131981), New Zealand school dental nurse\n\nBULLET::::- Harold W. Rood (1922\u20132011), American political scientist\n\nBULLET::::- John Rood (born 1968), American businessman, Under Secretary of Defense for Policy since 2018\n\nBULLET::::- John D. Rood (born 1955), American businessman, Ambassador to the Bahamas from 2004 to 2007\n\nBULLET::::- Jon van Rood (1926\u20132017), Dutch immunologist\n\nBULLET::::- (born 1955), Dutch screenwriter, film director and philosopher\n\nBULLET::::- Katie Rood (born 1992), New Zealand football forward\n\nBULLET::::- Mary Rood, British silversmith\n\nBULLET::::- Max Rood (1927\u20132001), Dutch legal scholar and D66 politician", "title": "Rood (surname)"}}
{"id": "1141", "claim": "ambrosia sang biggest part of me.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what band sings biggest part of me?", "answer": "ambrosia", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8024989", "text": "Biggest Part of Me\n\n\"Biggest Part of Me\" is a song by American band Ambrosia, from the album \"One Eighty\". Released as a single in 1980, the song reached number 1 on the Radio and Records chart and number 3 on both the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Adult Contemporary charts. The song was written by band member David Pack. Pack re-recorded the song on his 2005 album, \"The Secret of Movin' On\".\n\nSection::::Personnel.\n\nBULLET::::- David Pack \u2013 vocals, guitars\n\nBULLET::::- Joe Puerta \u2013 bass guitar, harmony vocals, backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- David C. Lewis \u2013 fender Rhodes, piano, Prophet", "title": "Biggest Part of Me"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26410433", "text": "Commissioned by the George Mason University Band, \"The Ascension\" represents Dante's ascension into heaven. The piece follows typical overture form, starting out with Dante looking up to the stars atop Mount Purgatory. A swift horn motif starts Dante's ascension, moving faster than thought. Technically difficult woodwind runs add to the speed of Dante's ascension, as well as loud, dissonant trombone glissandos. The middle of the piece slows down, where the band sings accompanied by bowed vibraphone and pitched wine glasses. The opening theme of the movement is repeated in the woodwinds, while the remainder of the band sings \"alleluia.\" After a short horn solo, the music of the gods and of heaven builds to a climax with a trumpet solo, which is then expanded on by the rest of the band. The piece then speeds up again with the same horn motif, finishing with a climactic and dramatic crescendo to the final note, as Dante finally arrives in Heaven. The movement begins in E-flat major, modulates to C minor, then modulates to B-flat major at the trumpet solo. When the horn motif returns, the piece once again modulates to C minor, where it stays for the rest of the piece. This movement prominently features horn, trumpet, and piano.", "title": "The Divine Comedy (Smith)"}}
{"id": "1142", "claim": "the initial estimated cost to salvage the italian cruise ship 'costa concordia' was $300 million usd.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the initial estimated cost to salvage the italian cruise ship 'costa concordia'?", "answer": "$300 million usd", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23026870", "text": "Costa Concordia disaster\n\nOn 13 January 2012, the Italian cruise ship \"Costa Concordia\" ran aground and overturned after striking an underwater rock off Isola del Giglio, Tuscany, resulting in 32 deaths. The eight year old Costa Cruises vessel was on the first leg of a cruise around the Mediterranean Sea when she deviated from her planned route at the Isola del Giglio, sailed closer to the island, and struck a rock formation on the sea floor. A six-hour rescue effort brought most of the passengers ashore.", "title": "Costa Concordia disaster"}}
{"id": "1143", "claim": "muslims were estimated to be the highest population in africa in 2002 by the world book encyclopedia.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which religion was estimated to be the highest population in africa in 2002 by the world book encyclopedia?", "answer": "muslims", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22760001", "text": "The majority of Africans are adherents of Christianity or Islam. African people often combine the practice of their traditional belief with the practice of Abrahamic religions. Abrahamic religions are widespread throughout Africa. They have both spread and replaced indigenous African religions, but are often adapted to African cultural contexts and belief systems. The World Book Encyclopedia has estimated that in 2002 Christians formed 40% of the continent's population, with Muslims forming 45%. It was also estimated in 2002 that Christians form 45% of Africa's population, with Muslims forming 40.6%.\n\nSection::::Abrahamic religions.:Christianity.", "title": "Religion in Africa"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19479148", "text": "The World Book Dictionary is a two-volume English dictionary published as a supplement to the \"World Book Encyclopedia\". It was originally published in 1963 under the editorship of Clarence Barnhart, who wrote definitions for the Thorndike-Barnhart graded dictionary series for children, based on the educational works of Edward Thorndike whom Clarence Barnhart had known and worked with decades before. In some editions it was called the \"World Book Encyclopedia Dictionary\". The writing and editing of special articles was carried out by the staff of the World Book Encyclopedia. Encyclopedia staff also reviewed the work for consistency with the encyclopedia and appropriateness of its users.", "title": "World Book Dictionary"}}
{"id": "1144", "claim": "ford mk i mondeo was sold under the name ford contour in the usa.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what name was the ford mk i mondeo sold under in the usa?", "answer": "ford contour", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12268843", "text": "The Ford Mondeo MK III (second generation) model was launched by Ford in October 2000. This Mondeo was considerably larger than its predecessor, and although Ford abandoned its New Edge design theme for the second generation, it was their first vehicle to fully benefit from the Prodigy concept car. This gave it an overall effect which many critics felt was more restrained and mature, if much less distinctive. Two of the old car's biggest weaknesses, the modest rear legroom, and uncompetitive diesel version were addressed by a longer wheelbase and the new Duratorq diesel engine. The basic chassis and suspension design was carried over from the previous generation, which meant that the car continued its predecessor's reputation for class leading handling and ride. This Mondeo came to Mexico, replacing the North American built Ford Contour, and was sold from 2001 to 2007, when the Ford Fusion replaced it. The North American market Fusion and Ford Five Hundred/Taurus sported very similar styling, inside and out.", "title": "Ford Mondeo (second generation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1462863", "text": "Section::::GSR Ford Mk IV Armoured Car.\n\nThe seven GSR Ford Mk IV armoured cars were also built by Great Southern Railways (GSR) and were similar to the Morris Mk IV but a turret with Hotchkiss machine gun also built by GSR was fitted. All the Ford Mk IVs were built and delivered in 1940. The army sold all 7 Ford Mk IVs in 1954.\n\nSection::::Ford Mk V Armoured Car.", "title": "Armoured fighting vehicles of the Irish Army"}}
{"id": "1145", "claim": "cyrus sang the song achy breaky heart, released in 1992.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sang the song  achy breaky heart, released in 1992?", "answer": "cyrus", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12813206", "text": "In the \"Hannah Montana\" episode \"The Way We Almost Weren't\", Billy Ray Cyrus's character Robby Stewart is seen in a dream sequence writing \"Achy Breaky Heart\" in a New Mexico cafe in 1987. He tries the words \"itchy twitchy heart\" and \"herky jerky heart\" but is unsatisfied. Jackson suggests he use the words \"achy breaky\", but Robby blows it off as \"the dumbest thing I've ever heard\". The series makes several different references to the song, for example: When Robby got a back injury in the Season 2 episode \"I Want You, To Want Me To Go To Florida\", as he got the injury, he exclaimed \"My achy breaky back!\". The two-part Season 2 episode \"Achy Jakey Heart\" also was named in reference to the song. Robby also mentions the song in the Season 1 Episode \"Ooo, Ooo, Itchy Woman\", when he chased a mouse into the piano and it started playing melodies, later asking the mouse: \"Do you know Achy Breaky Heart?\".", "title": "Achy Breaky Heart"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12813201", "text": "\"Achy Breaky Heart\" was written by amateur songwriter Don Von Tress from Cypress Inn, Tennessee in 1990, according to him \"just fooling around on the guitar and a drum machine\".\n\nThe song was initially to be recorded by The Oak Ridge Boys in the early 1990s but the group decided against recording it after lead singer Duane Allen said that he did not like the words \"achy breaky\". It was then recorded in 1991 under the title \"Don't Tell My Heart\" by The Marcy Brothers, although their version changed some lyrics.", "title": "Achy Breaky Heart"}}
{"id": "1146", "claim": "symbiosis is what the evolutionary process is called when two organisms living together work or act together for mutual benefits.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the evolutionary process called when two organisms living together work or act together for mutual benefits?", "answer": "symbiosis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11933286", "text": "Co-operation (evolution)\n\nIn evolution, co-operation is the process where groups of organisms work or act together for common or mutual benefits. It is commonly defined as any adaptation that has evolved, at least in part, to increase the reproductive success of the actor's social partners. For example, territorial choruses by male lions discourage intruders and are likely to benefit all contributors.", "title": "Co-operation (evolution)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19750982", "text": "SR 366 starts at US 33 at a T intersection, north of Lakeview. It moves east, meets SR 235, and becomes concurrent one mile later. SR 253/366 moves south and intersects SR 365 half a mile later. The concurrency parallels the shore of Indian Lake until SR 235 splits off in Lakeview. Continuing to parallel the shore, SR 366 turns east near US 33. After a bit more than one mile, SR 366 enters Russells Point, and it intersects SR 708 as it heads southeast. In downtown Russells Point, SR 366 is only few yards from US 33. Later, SR 366 leaves Russells Point and intersects SR 368, who provides access to islands in the lake. The route continues east, and then moves south on a ramp to SR 117 south, the terminus of SR 366. SR 366D provides access to SR 117 north and an alternative to SR 366's terminus.", "title": "Ohio State Route 366"}}
{"id": "1147", "claim": "echinocereus pentalophus is the botanical name of lady finger bananas.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the botanical name of lady finger bananas?", "answer": "echinocereus pentalophus", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1603547", "text": "Lady Finger banana\n\nLady Finger bananas (also known as Sugar bananas, Sucrier, Ni\u00f1os, Bocadillos, Fig bananas, or Date bananas) are diploid cultivars of \"Musa acuminata\". Their fruits are small, thin-skinned, and very sweet.\n\nSection::::Taxonomy and nomenclature.\n\nThe Lady Finger banana is a diploid (AA) cultivar of the seeded banana \"Musa acuminata\". They were once placed under the Sucrier group in the old system of classification.\n\nIts official designation is \"Musa\" (AA) 'Lady Finger'.\n\nSynonyms include:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Musa acuminata\" (AA Group) cv. 'Sucrier'\n\nBULLET::::- \"Musa acuminata\" (Sucrier Group) cv. 'Lady's Finger'\n\nBULLET::::- Musa \u00d7 \"paradisiaca \" cv. 'Lady Finger'", "title": "Lady Finger banana"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1603552", "text": "The fruit is 4 to 5\u00a0inches (10-12.5\u00a0cm) in length, and light yellow. The skin is thin and the flesh is sweet. 12 to 20 fingers are borne in each hand, with each bunch typically having 10 to 14 hands.\n\nSection::::Uses.\n\nLady Finger bananas are eaten fresh or used in desserts. They are known for being sweeter than the common Cavendish-type bananas.\n\nDwarf Lady Finger bananas, typically growing only up to 15\u00a0ft in height, are also cultivated as houseplants.\n\nSection::::Diseases.\n\nLady Finger are vulnerable to Black sigatoka and very susceptible to the Panama disease.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Banana", "title": "Lady Finger banana"}}
{"id": "1148", "claim": "no single shot can be cited fired the shot heard round the world in 1914.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who did the shot heard round the world in 1914?", "answer": "no single shot can be cited", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24347895", "text": "The phrase \"shot heard round the world\" (alternatively \"shots heard round the world\" or \"shot heard around the world\") has also become associated with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in Sarajevo on 28 June 1914, an event considered to be one of the immediate causes of World War I. Serbian Gavrilo Princip fired two shots, the first hitting Franz Ferdinand's wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, and the second hitting the Archduke himself. The death of Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, propelled Austria-Hungary and the rest of Europe into World War I.\n\nSection::::Widespread idiomatic use.", "title": "Shot heard round the world"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24347891", "text": "Shot heard round the world\n\n\"The shot heard round the world\" is a phrase referring to several historical incidents, particularly the opening of the American Revolutionary War in 1775 and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914.\n\nSection::::Skirmish at the North Bridge.", "title": "Shot heard round the world"}}
{"id": "1149", "claim": "my big fat greek wedding was released in the us on april 19, 2002.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was my big fat greek wedding released in the us?", "answer": "april 19, 2002", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26513965", "text": "My Big Fat Greek Wedding (franchise)\n\nMy Big Fat Greek Wedding is a franchise that consists of two films, \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\" (2002) and \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2\" (2016), and a TV series, \"My Big Fat Greek Life\" (2003). \n\nThe two films grossed $457.1 million worldwide against a $23 million budget. The first film received positive reviews from critics, while the second film received mostly negative reviews.\n\nSection::::Films.\n\nSection::::Films.:\"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\" (2002).", "title": "My Big Fat Greek Wedding (franchise)"}}
{"id": "1150", "claim": "japan was the individual who won the men's figure skating 2018 olympics.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the individual who won the men's figure skating 2018 olympics?", "answer": "japan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11205468", "text": "[[Figure skating at the 1956 Winter Olympics|1956]] [[Figure skating at the 1960 Winter Olympics|1960]]\n\n[[Figure skating at the 1964 Winter Olympics|1964]] [[Figure skating at the 1968 Winter Olympics|1968]]\n\n[[Figure skating at the 1972 Winter Olympics|1972]] [[Figure skating at the 1976 Winter Olympics|1976]]\n\n[[Figure skating at the 1980 Winter Olympics|1980]] [[Figure skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics|1984]] \n\n[[Figure skating at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988]] [[Figure skating at the 1992 Winter Olympics|1992]]\n\n[[Figure skating at the 1994 Winter Olympics|1994]] [[Figure skating at the 1998 Winter Olympics|1998]]\n\n[[Figure skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics|2002]] [[Figure skating at the 2006 Winter Olympics|2006]]", "title": "Olympic results index"}}
{"id": "1151", "claim": "the barking dogs sang the 1992 song it's too late to turn back now.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sang the 1992 song it's too late to turn back now?", "answer": "the barking dogs", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2971526", "text": "Turn Back Time\n\nTurn Back Time may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Turn Back Time\" (Aqua song), 1998\n\nBULLET::::- \"Turn Back Time\" (Sub Focus song), 2013\n\nBULLET::::- \"Turn Back Time\" (TV series), a 2006 British television series\n\nBULLET::::- \"Turn Back Time \u2013 The High Street\", a 2010 British documentary series\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"If I Could Turn Back Time\", a 1989 song by Cher\n\nBULLET::::- \"Turn Back the Hands of Time\", a 1970 song by Tyrone Davis\n\nBULLET::::- \"If I Could Turn Back the Hands of Time\", a 1999 song by R. Kelly", "title": "Turn Back Time"}}
{"id": "1152", "claim": "kane williamson was the vice captain of new zealand cricket team 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the vice captain of new zealand cricket team 2015?", "answer": "kane williamson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11103478", "text": "New Zealand cricket team in South Africa in 2015\n\nThe New Zealand cricket team toured South Africa from 14 to 26 August 2015. The tour consisted of three One Day International and two Twenty20 International matches. In June Brendon McCullum was named as the captain for New Zealand on this tour. However, in July, it was announced that McCullum had been rested for this tour and the tour to Zimbabwe, being replaced by Kane Williamson.\n\nSouth Africa won the ODI series 2\u20131 and the T20I series was drawn 1\u20131.\n\nSection::::Squads.", "title": "New Zealand cricket team in South Africa in 2015"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21065544", "text": "BULLET::::834. New Zealand cricket team in Sri Lanka in 1983\u201384\n\nBULLET::::835. New Zealand cricket team in Sri Lanka in 1986\u201387\n\nBULLET::::836. New Zealand cricket team in Sri Lanka in 1992\u201393\n\nBULLET::::837. New Zealand cricket team in Sri Lanka in 1998\n\nBULLET::::838. New Zealand cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2003\n\nBULLET::::839. New Zealand cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2009\n\nBULLET::::840. New Zealand cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2012\u201313\n\nBULLET::::841. New Zealand cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2013\u201314\n\nBULLET::::842. News (film)\n\nBULLET::::843. News First\n\nBULLET::::844. Newsfirst Platinum Awards\n\nBULLET::::845. Newspaper Boy (1955 film)\n\nBULLET::::846. Newspaper Boy (1997 film)", "title": "Index of Sri Lanka-related articles (N)"}}
{"id": "1153", "claim": "the first commercially available cellular phone came out in 1983.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the first commercially available cellular phone come out?", "answer": "1983", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13560608", "text": "While Motorola was developing the cellular phone itself, during 1968\u20131983, Bell Labs worked on the system called AMPS, while others designed cell phones for that and other cellular systems. Martin Cooper, a former general manager for the systems division at Motorola, led a team that produced the DynaTAC 8000x, the first commercially available cellular phone small enough to be easily carried, and made the first phone call from it. Martin Cooper was the first person to make an analog cellular mobile phone call on a prototype in 1973.", "title": "Motorola DynaTAC"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3095209", "text": "Martin Cooper, a former general manager for the systems division at Motorola, led a team that produced the DynaTAC8000x, the first commercially available cellular phone small enough to be easily carried, and made the first phone call from it. He later introduced the so-called Bag Phone.", "title": "Advanced Mobile Phone System"}}
{"id": "1154", "claim": "the count of monte cristo's japanese translation was published at yorozu chouhou.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where was the count of monte cristo's japanese translation published?", "answer": "yorozu chouhou", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4459951", "text": "The first Japanese translation by Kuroiwa Sh\u016broku was entitled \"Shigai Shiden Gankutsu-ou\" (\u53f2\u5916\u53f2\u4f1d\u5dcc\u7a9f\u738b, \"a historical story from outside history, the King of the Cavern\"), and serialized from 1901\u20131902 in the Yorozu Chouhou newspaper, and released in book form in four volumes by publisher Aoki Suusandou in 1905. Though later translations use the title \"Monte Cristo-haku\" (\u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u4f2f, the Count of Monte Cristo), the \"Gankutsu-ou\" title remains highly associated with the novel and is often used as an alternative. As of March 2016, all movie adaptations of the novel brought to Japan used the title \"Gankutsu-ou\", with the exception of the 2002 film, which has it as a subtitle (with the title itself simply being \"Monte Cristo\").", "title": "The Count of Monte Cristo"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19883360", "text": "The Count of Monte Cristo (disambiguation)\n\nThe Count of Monte Cristo is a novel by Alexandre Dumas.\n\nThe Count of Monte Cristo may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Films.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" (1908 film), a silent film starring Hobart Bosworth\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" (1913 film), a silent film starring James O'Neill\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" (1918 series), a silent-film serial starring L\u00e9on Mathot\n\nBULLET::::- \"Monte Cristo\" (1922 film) (aka \"The Count of Monte Cristo\"), a silent film starring John Gilbert\n\nBULLET::::- \"Monte Cristo\" (1929 film), a silent film starring Jean Angelo", "title": "The Count of Monte Cristo (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1155", "claim": "shruti haasan was the character's name of ramaiya vastavaiya heroine.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the character's name of ramaiya vastavaiya heroine?", "answer": "shruti haasan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10761749", "text": "Slowly, Ram and Sona fall in love, but Ashwini does not bear it as Sona is not as rich as them, and is thus not to their standards; Ram is also to be married to Ashwini's brother's business partner's daughter, Dolly (Pankhuri Awasthi). Ashwini humiliates Sona as well as Raghuveer, who arrives a minute before, and both are thrown of the house after Ashwini accuses them of trying to entice and trap Ram. When Ram learns of this, he goes to Sona's house and pleads with her brother to accept him. Raghuveer gives him a chance, just like he was given a chance by the Zamindar when he was little. Ram is tasked to take care of the cows, clean up after them and grow more crops than Raghuveer by the end of the season; if he does not, Ram will be thrown out of the village and can never see Sona again.", "title": "Ramaiya Vastavaiya"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10761747", "text": "Ramaiya Vastavaiya\n\nRamaiya Vastavaiya () is a 2013 Indian Hindi-language romantic action-drama film directed by Prabhu Deva and produced by Kumar S. Taurani, under Tips. Film stars debutant Girish Kumar alongside Shruti Haasan in lead roles. The film is a remake of Deva's directorial debut film \"Nuvvostanante Nenoddantana\". The film was released on 19 July 2013.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "Ramaiya Vastavaiya"}}
{"id": "1156", "claim": "the first commercially available cellular phone came out in 1973.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the first commercially available cellular phone come out?", "answer": "1973", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13560608", "text": "While Motorola was developing the cellular phone itself, during 1968\u20131983, Bell Labs worked on the system called AMPS, while others designed cell phones for that and other cellular systems. Martin Cooper, a former general manager for the systems division at Motorola, led a team that produced the DynaTAC 8000x, the first commercially available cellular phone small enough to be easily carried, and made the first phone call from it. Martin Cooper was the first person to make an analog cellular mobile phone call on a prototype in 1973.", "title": "Motorola DynaTAC"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3095209", "text": "Martin Cooper, a former general manager for the systems division at Motorola, led a team that produced the DynaTAC8000x, the first commercially available cellular phone small enough to be easily carried, and made the first phone call from it. He later introduced the so-called Bag Phone.", "title": "Advanced Mobile Phone System"}}
{"id": "1157", "claim": "the movie 10 things i hate about you was filmed in the seattle area.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where was the movie 10 things i hate about you filmed?", "answer": "seattle area", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17928386", "text": "10 Things I Hate About You is a 1999 American romantic comedy film directed by Gil Junger and starring Julia Stiles, Heath Ledger, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Larisa Oleynik. The screenplay, written by Karen McCullah Lutz and Kirsten Smith, is a modernization of William Shakespeare's late-16th century comedy \"The Taming of the Shrew\", retold in a late-1990s American high school setting. In the story, new student Cameron (Gordon-Levitt) is smitten with Bianca (Oleynik) and, in order to get around her father's strict rules on dating, attempts to get bad boy Patrick (Ledger) to date Bianca's ill-tempered sister, Kat (Stiles). The film is titled after a poem written by Kat about her bittersweet romance with Patrick. Much of the filming took place in the Seattle metropolitan area, with many scenes shot at Stadium High School in Tacoma.", "title": "10 Things I Hate About You"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11034321", "text": "10 Things I Hate About Life\n\n10 Things I Hate About Life is a cancelled/unfinished 2012 American romantic comedy film directed and written by Gil Junger and starring Evan Rachel Wood, Thomas McDonell and Billy Campbell.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Evan Rachel Wood\n\nBULLET::::- Thomas McDonell\n\nBULLET::::- Billy Campbell\n\nBULLET::::- \u00c9lodie Yung\n\nBULLET::::- Ezra Masters\n\nSection::::Production.", "title": "10 Things I Hate About Life"}}
{"id": "1158", "claim": "joan baxter sang the theme tune to the american series, dear john.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sang the theme tune to the american series, dear john?", "answer": "joan baxter", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5055827", "text": "Dear John\n\nDear John may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Dear John letter, a break-up letter to an absent boyfriend or husband\n\nSection::::Film and television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (1964 film), a 1964 Swedish film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (2010 film), a film based on the Nicholas Sparks novel (see below)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (UK TV series), a 1986\u20131987 British sitcom\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (U.S. TV series), a 1988\u20131992 American sitcom, originally based on the British show.\n\nSection::::Literature.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (novel), a 2006 novel by Nicholas Sparks\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\", a column written for \"The Stage\" newspaper (UK) by John Byrne", "title": "Dear John"}}
{"id": "1159", "claim": "the last time england won the rugby world cup was 2003.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is the last time england won the rugby world cup?", "answer": "2003", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10405872", "text": "BULLET::::- 1987 Rugby World Cup Eliminated in pool stages\n\nBULLET::::- 1991 Rugby World Cup Eliminated in pool stages\n\nBULLET::::- 1995 Rugby World Cup Did not qualify.\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 Rugby World Cup Did not qualify.\n\nBULLET::::- 2003 Rugby World Cup Did not qualify.\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 Rugby World Cup Did not qualify.\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Rugby World Cup Did not qualify.\n\nBULLET::::- 2015 Rugby World Cup Did not qualify.\n\nSection::::Matches.\n\nSection::::Matches.:1987 Rugby World Cup.\n\nPool 4 games \u2013\n\nSection::::Matches.:1991 Rugby World Cup.\n\nPool B games \u2013\n\nSection::::Matches.:1995 Rugby World Cup.\n\nDid not qualify.\n\nSection::::Matches.:1999 Rugby World Cup.\n\nDid not qualify.", "title": "Zimbabwe at the Rugby World Cup"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9461970", "text": "Spain at the Rugby World Cup\n\nSpain's only Rugby World Cup appearance was in 1999 when they competed in Pool A against South Africa (Springboks), Scotland and Uruguay. Spain lost all three games, and finished the tournament ranked 18th out of 20 teams.\n\nSpain has not hosted any Rugby World Cup games.\n\nSection::::Qualifying.\n\nBULLET::::- 1987 Rugby World Cup \u2013 Not invited\n\nBULLET::::- 1991 Rugby World Cup \u2013 Did not qualify.\n\nBULLET::::- 1995 Rugby World Cup \u2013 Did not qualify.\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 Rugby World Cup \u2013 Qualified as Europe 6 by beating Portugal 21-17.", "title": "Spain at the Rugby World Cup"}}
{"id": "1160", "claim": "episode 198 of modern family episode aired on november 29, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is episode 198 of modern family episode airing?", "answer": "november 29, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9560369", "text": "Leigh Raines of \"TV Fanatic\" rated \"Party Crasher\" with a 4.5/5 saying that this kind of Modern Family episode had been her favorite.\"This was my favorite kind of Modern Family episode. Things go from laughs to feeling tears prick at your eyes and little goosebumps of emotion. So happy to have a new addition to the family!\"", "title": "Party Crasher (Modern Family)"}}
{"id": "1161", "claim": "the vei of mt. st. helens during the 1980 eruption was 6.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the vei of mt. st. helens during the 1980 eruption?", "answer": "6", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12149974", "text": "On May 18, 1980, a major volcanic eruption occurred at Mount St. Helens, a volcano located in Skamania County, in the U.S. state of Washington. The eruption (a VEI 5 event) was the most significant volcanic eruption to occur in the contiguous 48 U.S. states since the much smaller 1915 eruption of Lassen Peak in California. It has often been declared the most disastrous volcanic eruption in U.S. history. The eruption was preceded by a two-month series of earthquakes and steam-venting episodes, caused by an injection of magma at shallow depth below the volcano that created a large bulge and a fracture system on the mountain's north slope.", "title": "1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12150031", "text": "BULLET::::- Helenite \u2013 An artificial glass marketed as a gemstone, made by fusing the volcanic dust from Mount St. Helens' May 1980 eruption\n\nSection::::References.\n\nBULLET::::- (adapted public domain text)\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- List of victims with biographical details\n\nBULLET::::- USGS: Mount St. Helens 1980 Debris Avalanche Deposit\n\nBULLET::::- USDA Forest Service: Mount St. Helens VolcanoCam\n\nBULLET::::- Pre-1980 Eruptive History of Mount St. Helens, Washington\n\nBULLET::::- USGS: Before, During, and After May 18, 1980\n\nBULLET::::- Boston.com \u2013 The Big Picture \u2013 30 years later\n\nBULLET::::- Aerial pictures of the July 22nd, 1980 secondary eruption", "title": "1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens"}}
{"id": "1162", "claim": "louis c.k. played max in the secret life of pets 2 from the secret life of pets franchise.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays max in the secret life of pets 2 from the secret life of pets franchise?", "answer": "louis c.k.", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8988341", "text": "The Secret Life of Pets 2\n\nThe Secret Life of Pets 2 is a 2019 American 3D computer animated comedy film produced by Illumination, directed by Chris Renaud, co-directed by Jonathan del Val, and written by Brian Lynch. It is the sequel to \"The Secret Life of Pets\" (2016) and the second feature film in the franchise. The film features the voices of Patton Oswalt (who replaces Louis C.K.), Kevin Hart, Eric Stonestreet, Jenny Slate, Tiffany Haddish, Lake Bell, Nick Kroll, and Harrison Ford. Ellie Kemper, Dana Carvey, Hannibal Buress, and Bobby Moynihan co-star in supporting roles.", "title": "The Secret Life of Pets 2"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1611890", "text": "Included as a bonus feature on \"The Secret Life of Pets\"' home media release, the short focuses around Norman from the film as he wanders the vents of Max's apartment and watches various scenarios of the residents.\n\nSection::::Short films.:\"Weenie\" (2016).\n\nIncluded as the second mini-movie on \"The Secret Life of Pets\"' home media release, it features a world of anthropomorphic sausages in which the Mayor shows a little sausage named Timmy how great it is to be a weenie.\n\nSection::::Short films.:\"Super Gidget\" (2019).\n\nIncluded as the second mini-movie on \"The Secret Life of Pets 2\"'s home media release.\n\nSection::::Video games.", "title": "The Secret Life of Pets (franchise)"}}
{"id": "1163", "claim": "the episode 625 of the simpsons aired on november 19, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the episode 625 of the simpsons air?", "answer": "november 19, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6193424", "text": "BULLET::::22. Episode 622 - 13 November 1997\n\nBULLET::::23. No More Miss Nice Wiz - 18 November 1997\n\nBULLET::::24. Episode 624 - 20 November 1997\n\nBULLET::::25. Episode 625 - 25 November 1997\n\nBULLET::::26. Episode 626 - 27 November 1997\n\nBULLET::::27. Episode 627 - 2 December 1997\n\nBULLET::::28. Wizadora Disappears - 4 December 1997\n\nBULLET::::29. Sentimental Journey - 9 December 1997\n\nBULLET::::30. Goodbye Wizadora - 11 December 1997\n\nBULLET::::31. Wizadora's Christmas Carol Part 1 \u2013 16 December 1997\n\nBULLET::::32. Wizadora's Christmas Carol Part 2 \u2013 18 December 1997\n\nSection::::Home video and DVD.", "title": "Wizadora"}}
{"id": "1164", "claim": "vpeepz, kings united, unity la, briar nolet, and ellie & ava made it through the divisional finals in season three of world of dance.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who made it through the divisional finals in season three of world of dance?", "answer": "vpeepz, kings united, unity la, briar nolet, and ellie & ava", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3267778", "text": "BULLET::::- 2008 \u2013 Lost Midwest Division Semi-final\n\nBULLET::::- 2009 \u2013 Lost Midwest Division Semi-final\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 \u2013 Lost Thorne Cup Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 \u2013 Lost Mountain Divisional Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2012 \u2013 Lost Mountain Divisional Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2013 \u2013 Lost Mountain Divisional Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 \u2013 Lost Mountain Divisional Semifinals\n\nBULLET::::- 2015 \u2013 Lost Mountain Divisional Quarterfinal\n\nBULLET::::- 2016 \u2013 Lost Mountain Divisional Semifinals\n\nBULLET::::- 2017 \u2013 Lost Mountain Divisional Quarterfinals\n\nBULLET::::- 2018 \u2013 Lost Mountain Divisional Semifinals\n\nSection::::Alumni.", "title": "Superior RoughRiders"}}
{"id": "1165", "claim": "season 14 of grey's anatomy is coming back for episode 7 on november 16, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is season 14 of grey's anatomy coming back for episode 7?", "answer": "november 16, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9377355", "text": "BULLET::::- Production Number: 630\n\nSection::::Season 7.:Episode 7.8 (March 28, 1996).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 626\n\nSection::::Season 7.:Episode 7.9 (April 4, 1996).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 712\n\nSection::::Season 7.:Episode 7.10 (April 11, 1996).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 710\n\nSection::::Season 7.:Episode 7.11 (April 23, 1996).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 913H\n\nBULLET::::- 30-minute episode\n\nSection::::Season 7.:Episode 7.12 (May 2, 1996).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 627\n\nSection::::Season 7.:Episode 7.13 (August 6, 1996).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 711\n\nSection::::Season 7.:Episode 7.14 (August 20, 1996).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 713\n\nSection::::Season 7.:Episode 7.15 (August 27, 1996).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 714\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Rescue 911 episode guide\n\nBULLET::::- Rescue 911 Actress", "title": "List of Rescue 911 episodes"}}
{"id": "1166", "claim": "newcastle united, norwich city, and aston villa got relegated from the premier league in the 2014-2015 season.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who got relegated from the premier league in the 2014-2015 season?", "answer": "newcastle united, norwich city, and aston villa", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13270092", "text": "El Mansoura have had the most separate spells in the Egyptian Premier League, with eight; two of their spells lasted a single season. The club were relegated for the first time during the 1957\u201358 season after losing the relegation play-offs, but managed to reach the top tier again after four seasons. This was one of the few seasons that the league had a relegation play-off competition instead of direct relegation. Their second spell in the Egyptian Premier League lasted only two years, finishing last in both seasons. They finished last in Group B of the 1962\u201363 season but won the relegation play-offs after they won against El Minya, who were last in Group A. In the 1963\u201364 season, they were automatically relegated and no relegation play-off competition was held. The club promoted again in 1974 and managed to stay at the top tier until the 1981\u201382 season; they finished second from bottom and relegated with four points away from the safe spot. Three years later, managed to promote to the Egyptian Premier League again but they were relegated during the 1986\u201387 season after finishing last again, but with only two points away from the safe spot. They gained promotion again in 1990 and stayed at the top tier for two years, until they got relegated after finishing last again in the 1991\u201392 season. They were promoted in the next season, but then suffered from an immediate relegation in the 1993\u201394 season, but managed to return to the Egyptian Premier League again after only season; which was the start of their best spell. They remained in the Egyptian Premier League for 10 consecutive seasons, with the 1996\u201397 season being their best by finishing third. They were relegated at the end of the 2004\u201305 season after finishing last. After spending four seasons in the Egyptian Second Division, they managed to gain promotion to the Egyptian Premier League; but suffered an immediate return to the Egyptian Second Division as they finished second from bottom on goal difference in the 2009\u201310 season.", "title": "List of Egyptian Premier League clubs"}}
{"id": "1167", "claim": "university of wisconsin\u2013madison beat villanova in 2014 in the ncaa tournament.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who beat villanova in 2014 in the ncaa tournament?", "answer": "university of wisconsin\u2013madison", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20679583", "text": "Kansas entered the 2008 NCAA Tournament as the #1 seed in the Midwest Regional. In the 1st round of the 2008 NCAA Tournament, Kansas dominated Portland State with an 85-61 victory. In the 2nd round of the 2008 NCAA Tournament, Kansas beat UNLV 75-56 to advance to the Sweet 16. In the Sweet 16 of the 2008 NCAA Tournament, Kansas beat Villanova 72-57 to advance to the Elite Eight. In the Elite Eight of the 2008 NCAA Tournament, Kansas was able to overcome Stephen Curry's 25 points to beat Davidson 59-57 and advance to the 2008 Final Four. In the 2008 Final Four, Brandon Rush scored 25 points to beat North Carolina 84-66 to advance to the 2008 national title game. North Carolina was coached by former Kansas head coach Roy Williams, it was the first time Williams had coached against Kansas since leaving after the 2002-03 season.", "title": "2008 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game"}}
{"id": "1168", "claim": "the character brenda was the girl from brenda's got a baby video.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which character is the girl from brenda's got a baby video?", "answer": "brenda", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23855435", "text": "Shannen Doherty portrays Brenda Walsh (main, season 1\u20134), twin sister of Brandon. She felt very lonely when she first arrived in Beverly Hills, but soon became friends with Donna, Kelly, Steve, David, and Andrea. She met and dated her twin brother's friend Dylan McKay. She was the nice girl until around the second season when her character began to progress into being more rebellious and devious. She went to Europe during the summer after her junior year of high school and had a short-lived romance with Rick (played by Dean Cain), and eventually met and almost married Stuart, the son of one of Jim's business partners. Later, after she ended this relationship, she got the lead role in a production of \"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof\" and a subsequent spot in a London summer acting program. She was able to get admission to the program and departed Beverly Hills. A letter Brandon received from Dylan revealed that he and Brenda got back together during his time in London. They would eventually split up, and Brenda would continue touring as an actress. She was mentioned from time to time after Doherty was fired from the series (especially in Season 5) but never appeared again after that point. Brenda appeared in the first season of the spin-off series \"90210\". Brenda returns to Beverly Hills to star in a play and takes the opportunity to spend time with Kelly after gaining success as a theater actress and stage director in London. She subsequently agrees to direct a high school musical at West Beverly Hills High when the original director is no longer available. Her relationship with Kelly along with both women's lingering feelings for Dylan have become focal points for the two best friends. Brenda then finds out that she can never become pregnant. She tries to hide this fact from Kelly by trying to push her away. She later tells Kelly that she slept with Ryan. The two eventually reconcile. In the season finale, Brenda returns and offers her support to Adrianna who is having a baby. Meanwhile, it is revealed that Brenda had adopted a baby girl from China.", "title": "List of Beverly Hills, 90210 characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6914641", "text": "Baby video", "title": "Baby video"}}
{"id": "1169", "claim": "abc sang the cover version of the song \"this was then, this is now\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sings the cover version of the song \"this was then, this is now\"?", "answer": "abc", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1629540", "text": "In the music industry, a pre-release cover version is a type of cover version that arises when a cover artist releases a version of a song before the original artist does. This practise takes advantage of a 'release window'; it occurs when an upcoming song has lots of airplay but has not yet been released. Pre-release cover versions are common in the UK because of the unique situation there in that songs by big acts get weeks of airplay before being released, giving cover artists enough time for session musicians and computer experts to record a near-exact cover version of the song. For example, UK #1, \"Talk Dirty\" by Jason Derulo ft. 2 Chainz, made #71 the week before it made #1 in the form of a pre-release cover version by Select Hits. Usually the original artist's record label will notice the cover version and release the original early; when Can You Blow My covered Flo Rida's \"Whistle\", Rida's record label rush-released the song mid-week. Avicii's \"Wake Me Up!\" was intended to be released on 8 September 2013 however on 15 July 2013 the Official Charts Company announced that it would be released that week after a group called 'Spark Productions' recorded a pre-release cover version and made #26 on the UK Singles Chart with it.", "title": "Pre-release cover version"}}
{"id": "1170", "claim": "barcelona is one of the most successful soccer teams in spain's soccer club.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is one of the most successful soccer teams in spain's soccer club?", "answer": "barcelona", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11159114", "text": "Assyrian Australians, like many other Assyrians from around the world, are mainly fond of soccer, and have established various football clubs in Australia. \"Fairfield Bulls Soccer Club\", based in Sydney, is the most prominent soccer club in the country. It was established in 1971 and it has involved hundreds of children and teenagers in different age teams. Legislated by Football NSW, Fairfield Bulls became a standalone club in 2005. The Soccer Club was linked with \"Nineveh Sports and Community Club\". Another conspicuous Assyrian soccer club in Sydney, established in the early 1970s, is the \"Nineveh Eagles\". In Melbourne, two Assyrian soccer teams exist, being; Moreland United FC and Upfield FC.", "title": "Assyrian Australians"}}
{"id": "1171", "claim": "mikhail vasilyevich lomonosov first demonstrated and came up with the conservation of mass.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who first demonstrated and came up with the conservation of mass?", "answer": "mikhail vasilyevich lomonosov", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22853600", "text": "The concept of carbon-arc lighting was first demonstrated by Humphry Davy in the early 19th century, but sources disagree about the year he first demonstrated it; 1802, 1805, 1807 and 1809 are all mentioned. Davy used charcoal sticks and a two-thousand-cell battery to create an arc across a gap. He mounted his electrodes horizontally and noted that, because of the strong convection flow of air, the arc formed the shape of an arch. He coined the term \"arch lamp\", which was contracted to \"arc lamp\" when the devices came into common usage.", "title": "Arc lamp"}}
{"id": "1172", "claim": "david campbell was the artist that sang better than i in joseph king of dreams.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the artist that sings better than i in joseph king of dreams?", "answer": "david campbell", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7102148", "text": "BULLET::::- Lau Lok-ming portrays Yin Tsai (\u8ce2\u4ed4), who is the son of Uncle Chung and Sister Kuen. He was mistakenly killed by Uncle Chung.\n\nBULLET::::- Savio Tsang portrays Uncle Chung (\u5fe0\u53d4), who is the father of Yin Tsai and the husband of Sister Kuen. He killed Yin Tsai mistakenly, then killed and dismembered Yin Tsai's classmates. He died in an explosion after he ignited LPG in his house.\n\nBULLET::::- Wong Tsz-wai portrays Sister Kuen (\u5a1f\u59d0), who is the mother of Yin Tsai and the wife of Uncle Chung.", "title": "List of Gun Metal Grey characters"}}
{"id": "1173", "claim": "the kim family came to power in north korea in 532.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the kim family come to power in north korea?", "answer": "532", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25075913", "text": "BULLET::::- Moody Awori former Vice President.\n\nBULLET::::- Aggrey Awori, formerly Member of Parliament and Minister in Uganda.\n\nSection::::Kiribati.\n\nThe Tong Family\n\nBULLET::::- Anote Tong (President of Kiribati, 2003\u2013 )\n\nBULLET::::- Harry Tong (brother of Anote Tong; leader, National Progressive Party)\n\nSection::::Korea, North.\n\nThe Kim Family (1948\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- Kim Il-sung (Leader of North Korea, 1948\u20131994), founder of North Korea\n\nBULLET::::- Kim Jong-il (Leader of North Korea, 1994\u20132011), son of Kim Il-sung\n\nBULLET::::- Kim Jong-un (Leader of North Korea, 2011\u2013present), grandson of Kim Il-sung\n\nOther members of Kim Family\n\nBULLET::::- Kim Jong-nam (first son of Kim Jong-il)", "title": "List of political families"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4592514", "text": "The Kim dynasty began with Kim Il-sung, the first leader of the WPK and North Korea. The official ideology is that the North Korean system functions \"well\" because it was established by Kim Il-sung, whose successors follow his bloodline. Every child is educated in \"the revolutionary history of the Great Leader\" and \"the revolutionary history of the Dear Leader\" (Kim Jong-il). Kim Il-sung's first choice as successor was Kim Yong-ju, his brother, but he later decided to appoint his son Kim Jong-il instead; this decision was formalized at the 6th Congress. Kim Jong-il appointed his youngest son, Kim Jong-un, as his successor at the 3rd WPK Conference in 2010, and his son succeeded him in early 2011. Because of the familial succession and the appointment of family members to high office, the Kim family has been called a dynasty and a royal family. Suh Dae-sook, the author of \"Kim Il Sung: The North Korean Leader\", notes that \"What he [Kim Il-sung] has built in the North however, resembles more a political system to accommodate his personal rule than a communist or socialist state in Korea. It is not the political system he built that will survive him; it is his son [Kim Jong-il], whom he has designated heir, who will succeed his reign.\" The ruling Kim family in North Korea (Kim Il-sung, Kim Jong-il and Kim Jong-un) has been described as a \"de facto\" absolute monarchy or \"hereditary dictatorship\". In 2013, Clause 2 of Article 10 of the new edited Ten Fundamental Principles of the Workers' Party of Korea states that the party and revolution must be carried \"eternally\" by the \"Baekdu( Kim's) bloodline\".", "title": "Workers' Party of Korea"}}
{"id": "1174", "claim": "golden state warriors was the team that got the most rebounds in one game.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the team that got the most rebounds in one game?", "answer": "golden state warriors", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18526920", "text": "In 2006, Parham took part in the Pepsi Pro NBA Summer League with the Chicago Bulls. On November 2, he was selected by the Bakersfield Jam with the 11th pick in the 5th round of the 2006 NBA Development League Draft. He also played at the Golden State Warriors Vet camp that same year. In October, he played with Polpak \u015awiecie of the Polish Basketball League (PLK). He recorded 2 points and 9 rebounds in his only appearance with the team. He was not signed due to an injury. In January 2007, Parham signed with Phoenix Hagen of the Basketball Bundesliga in Germany. In 10 games, he averaged 5.8 points and 4.6 rebounds, shooting .448 on two-point field goals. For his next season, he was acquired by Puento Alto C.D. in Chile. After four games, he averaged 7.5 points per game. In September, he moved to Lobos de la UAC, a Saltillo-based team that played in Mexico's Liga Nacional de Baloncesto Profesional (LNBP). He played 27 games with the team and finished his stint there averaging 17.6 points and 10.8 rebounds. Parham ended the season by playing one game for Guerreros de Morelia, however. In January 2008, he signed with UBC Uberl\u00e2ndia of the Novo Basquete Brasil (NBB), but moved to the Peruvian club Regatas Lima after appearing in three contests. A starter, Parham averaged 20.7 points, 5.3 rebounds, 1.7 steals, and 1.3 blocks with his new team. In March, he inked with Gigantes de Guayana of the Liga Profesional de Baloncesto, the top league in Venezuela. He remained in the country but changed leagues when he was signed by Duros de Lara in August 2008. In October, he signed a contract with Ak\u00e7akoca Poyraz G.S.K. of the Turkish Basketball Second League, for whom he averaged 13.6 points and 10.5 rebounds. In 2009, Parham joined Hamamatsu Higashimikawa Phoenix, and he averaged 18.3 points and 13.1 rebounds. That summer, he competed with Team Athens in the Eurobasket Summer League (ESL) in his hometown of Chicago and was named Best Low Post Player and earned all-league honors. He appeared in the Pre-Vet camp for the NBA's Chicago Bulls and was subsequently picked by the Tulsa 66ers with the first pick in the 8th round of the 2009 NBA D-League draft. 2013-2014 Season was with the Halifax Rainmen in which he averaged 11 pts and 11 rebs per game (Led NBL) Also finished 3rd in blocks and 6th in Scoring. All Time leading rebounder in NBL history with 429 rebounds. Started in the All-Star game, and was named Canada's \"Center of the Year\". Won a championship with the Windsor Express the very next season. NBA Summer League in 2015 with the LA Clippers. On February 23rd, 2018 Parham was inducted into the University of Maryland Eastern Shore's Athletic Hall of Fame, Class of 2018.", "title": "Tim Parham"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25875722", "text": "For the second straight year, Jesse Govan was the team's leading scorer; he started all 33 games, shooting 49.6 percent from the field overall and 41.2 percent in three-pointers, averaging 17.5 points and leading the team with 7.5 rebounds per game. James Akinjo played in all 33 games and started all but one of them, and he averaged 13.4 points and 2.9 rebounds per game, shooting 36.5 percent from the field overall and 39.1 percent from three-point range. Mac McClung played in 29 games, starting all of them, shooting 39.2 percent in field-goal attempts and 27.7 percent from three-point range, and he averaged 13.1 points and 2.6 rebounds per game. Josh LeBlanc appeared in all 33 games and started 22, shooting 63.0 percent from the field overall and 71.4 percent from beyond the arc, averaging 9.1 points and 7.3 rebounds per game. Trey Mourning started 11 of the 26 games he played in, and he averaged 6.3 points per game on 43.5 percent shooting from the field as well as 3.8 rebounds per game. Jamorko Pickett played in 31 games, starting 23 of them, shooting 38.3 percent in field-goal attempts and 35.6 percent from three-point range, and he averaged 6.2 points and 3.8 rebounds per game. Playing in his only season as a Hoya, Greg Malinowski appeared in all 33 games, starting six of them, and averaged 5.7 points per game on 44.4 percent shooting from the field overall and 38.7 percent on three-pointers, and he pulled down 3.2 rebounds per game. Jahvon Blair came off the bench to play in 31 games, averaging 4.3 points per game on 35.6 percent field-goal shooting overall and 34.4 percent from three-point range, and he had 1.3 rebounds per game. Kaleb Johnson started two of the 31 games he played in; he ended the season with a field-goal percentage of 59.3 \u2013 50.0 from three-point range \u2013 and with per-game averages of 4.3 points and 2.9 rebounds. Jagan Moseley played in 32 games and had seven starts, and he finished with 3.1 points and 1.9 rebounds per game, shooting 46.3 percent from the field and 36.7 percent from beyond the arc. Grayson Carter came off the bench in the 14 games he played in, and he averaged 1.1 points per game on 27.8 percent shooting from the field \u2013 33.3 percent in three-point attempts \u2013 and grabbed 1.0 rebound per game. Walk-ons George Muresan and Jaden Robinson each played in one game.", "title": "2018\u201319 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team"}}
{"id": "1175", "claim": "walsh mcdermott came up with a drug in the 1970s that shortened recovery and reduced cases of tuberculosis.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who came up with a drug in the 1970s that shortened recovery and reduced cases of tuberculosis?", "answer": "walsh mcdermott", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20346711", "text": "The pupil is dilated using drops (if the IOL is to be placed behind the iris) to help better visualise the cataract. Pupil-constricting drops are reserved for secondary implantation of the IOL in front of the iris (if the cataract has already been removed without primary IOL implantation). Anesthesia may be placed topically (eyedrops) or via injection next to (peribulbar) or behind (retrobulbar) the eye. Oral or intravenous sedation may also be used to reduce anxiety. General anesthesia is rarely necessary, but may be employed for children and adults with particular medical or psychiatric issues. The operation may occur on a stretcher or a reclining examination chair. The eyelids and surrounding skin will be swabbed with disinfectant. The face is covered with a cloth or sheet, with an opening for the operative eye. The eyelid is held open with a speculum to minimize blinking during surgery. Pain is usually minimal in properly anesthetised eyes, though a pressure sensation and discomfort from the bright operating microscope light is common. The ocular surface is kept moist using sterile saline eye drops or methylcellulose viscoelastic. The \"discission\" into the lens of the eye is performed at or near where the cornea and sclera meet (limbus = corneoscleral junction). Advantages of the smaller incision include use of few or no stitches and shortened recovery time.", "title": "Cataract surgery"}}
{"id": "1176", "claim": "episode 122 of dragon ball super first came out in english on january 7, 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does episode 122 of dragon ball super first come out in english?", "answer": "january 7, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19728817", "text": "\"Dragon Ball Kai: Original Soundtrack 2\" was released in 2009.\n\nSection::::TV series soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Kai: Soundtrack III & Songs\" (2010).\n\n\"Dragon Ball Kai: Soundtrack III & Songs\" was released in 2010.\n\nSection::::TV series soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Super: Original Soundtrack\" (2016).\n\n\"Dragon Ball Super: Original Soundtrack\" was released in 2016.\n\nSection::::TV series soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Super: Original Soundtrack Volume 2\" (2018).\n\n\"Dragon Ball Super: Original Soundtrack Volume 2\" was released in 2018.\n\nSection::::Movie soundtracks.\n\nSection::::Movie soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Z: Music Collection Vol. 1\" (1992).\n\n\"Dragon Ball Z: Music Collection Vol. 1\" was released in 1992.\n\nSection::::Movie soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Z: Music Collection Vol. 2\" (1993).", "title": "List of Dragon Ball soundtracks"}}
{"id": "1177", "claim": "the haves and have nots tv series first started airing on may 28, 2013.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the haves and have nots tv series first start airing?", "answer": "may 28, 2013", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24734907", "text": "The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)\n\nThe Haves and the Have Nots is an American crime drama and soap opera created, executive produced, written, and directed by Tyler Perry. The premise of the series is based on Perry's 2011 play \"The Haves and the Have Nots\". The series premiered on May 28, 2013 on the Oprah Winfrey Network. It is the first scripted television series to air on the network. Both the show's first and second episodes aired back-to-back on its premiere night. Each episode is one hour long.", "title": "The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24734963", "text": "Season 2 of \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" premiered on Tuesday, January 7, 2014. Continuing on with its ratings records from season 1, the show debuted its 2nd season with series and network high ratings. Throughout season 2, the soap has achieved several more series highs. On February 4, 2014, for example, the drama series came in as the most watched television program in all of cable television with an estimated 3.4 million viewers. Among all of OWN programming since the network's January 2011 debut, only a March 2012 \"Oprah's Next Chapter\" interview with Bobbi Kristina has drawn more viewers (3.5 million) than the February 4, 2014 episode of \"The Haves and the Have Nots.\" The \"Haves and the Have Nots\" episode in question is \"Why Didn't You Tell Me?\" On Tuesday, March 11, 2014, however, the mid-season 2 finale of \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" set a record for all of OWN programming, scoring the highest ratings in the station's history. The record-breaking episode brought in 3.6 million viewers, surpassing the 3.5 million that tuned in for Oprah Winfrey's interview with Bobbi Kristina. Not only was the episode the most watched broadcast in all of OWN history but it came in at number 1 among all of cable television and number 4 among all shows on television for its airing night. Season 3 premiered on January 6, 2015. Production of season 3 began in August 2014 following a 25 episode order which will bring the episode count to 61 through 2015.", "title": "The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)"}}
{"id": "1178", "claim": "teddy bishop was a co-producer for toni braxton just be a man about it.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was a co-producer for toni braxton just be a man about it?", "answer": "teddy bishop", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13883747", "text": "watch Toni Braxton\u2019s set from your own seat on stage, Meet & Greet with Toni Braxton, individual photograph with Toni Braxton, intimate Q&A with Toni Braxton, one autographed 8x10 photograph, one exclusive signed lyrical print, one scented candle (scent chosen by Toni Braxton exclusive to VIP buyers), early entry, first access merchandise shopping and one commemorative VIP laminate. On October 11, 2016 it was announced that the first show was sold out.\n\nSection::::Opening acts.\n\nBULLET::::- Ro James\n\nSection::::Set list.", "title": "The Hits Tour (Toni Braxton)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}}
{"id": "1179", "claim": "jay ryan played the beast in the 2012 series beauty and the beast.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played the beast in the 2012 series beauty and the beast?", "answer": "jay ryan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14088243", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Beauty & the Beast\" (2012), a reworking of the 1987 TV series starring Jay Ryan and Kristin Kreuk.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Grimm's Fairy Tale Classics\" episode \"\"Beauty and the Beast\" (The Story of the Summer Garden and the Winter Garden)\" (1988), in which the Beast has an ogre-like appearance.\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (1995), episode \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\", featuring the voices of Vanessa L. Williams and Gregory Hines. The Beast is depicted as having a rhinoceros head, a lion-like mane and tail, a humanoid body, and a camel-like hump.", "title": "Beauty and the Beast"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21466042", "text": "\"Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\" continues to be best remembered for spawning the Dion-Bryson single, which established itself as an instant classic. The success of song is believed to have established Dion as a bankable recording artist. Before agreeing to record \"Beauty and the Beast\", Dion had been fired from recording the theme song of \"An American Tail: Fievel Goes West\" in favor of the more well-known Linda Ronstadt. Although both singles were released around the same time, the success of Dion's song ultimately eclipsed Ronstadt's \"Dreams to Dream\". Biography.com referred to \"Beauty and the Beast\" as Dion's \"real breakthrough into pop music stardom\". According to Lifetime, the song \"cemented her international success,\" while \"People\" wrote that the release of \"Beauty and the Beast\" is when the singer truly went \"global\". In the wake of \"Beauty and the Beast\"'s success, young fans who had not yet learned Dion's name would simply refer to her as \"Beauty and the Beast\". The commercial success of \"Beauty and the Beast\" ultimately earned Dion a $10 million recording contract with Sony Music International; the song was then included on Dion's successful self-titled studio album, serving as the record's \"cornerstone\". American musician Prince was so moved by Dion's performance on \"Beauty and the Beast\" after hearing it on the radio that he personally wrote a song for her to include on the album. According to Filmtracks.com, \"Beauty and the Beast\" offered \"a glimpse at a forthcoming mega-movie song presence for Celine Dion\". Evidently, the singer has since recorded the theme songs of several blockbuster films, including \"When I Fall in Love\" from \"Sleepless in Seattle\" (1993), \"Because You Loved Me\" from \"Up Close & Personal\" (1996) and finally her signature song \"My Heart Will Go On\" from \"Titanic\" (1997). \"Beauty and the Beast\" has since appeared on several of Dion's greatest hits albums, while the singer has returned to Disney as a special guest to host various segments for certain \"Beauty and the Beast\" re-releases.", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)"}}
{"id": "1180", "claim": "eric woolfson sang the song eye in the sky.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which band sings the song eye in the sky?", "answer": "eric woolfson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23564587", "text": "Eye in the sky\n\nThe term eye in the sky may refer to:\n\nSection::::Film & TV.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Eye in the Sky\" (2007 film), a Hong Kong espionage and surveillance thriller set in the same city\n\nBULLET::::- \"Eye in the Sky\" (2015 film), a British thriller film featuring drone warfare\n\nBULLET::::- \"Eye in the Sky\" (TV series), a 2015 TVB drama\n\nSection::::Other.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Eye in the Sky\" (album), an album by The Alan Parsons Project\n\nBULLET::::- \"Eye in the Sky\" (song) on this album\n\nBULLET::::- Eye in the sky (camera), a closed-circuit camera in casino jargon", "title": "Eye in the sky"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26410433", "text": "Commissioned by the George Mason University Band, \"The Ascension\" represents Dante's ascension into heaven. The piece follows typical overture form, starting out with Dante looking up to the stars atop Mount Purgatory. A swift horn motif starts Dante's ascension, moving faster than thought. Technically difficult woodwind runs add to the speed of Dante's ascension, as well as loud, dissonant trombone glissandos. The middle of the piece slows down, where the band sings accompanied by bowed vibraphone and pitched wine glasses. The opening theme of the movement is repeated in the woodwinds, while the remainder of the band sings \"alleluia.\" After a short horn solo, the music of the gods and of heaven builds to a climax with a trumpet solo, which is then expanded on by the rest of the band. The piece then speeds up again with the same horn motif, finishing with a climactic and dramatic crescendo to the final note, as Dante finally arrives in Heaven. The movement begins in E-flat major, modulates to C minor, then modulates to B-flat major at the trumpet solo. When the horn motif returns, the piece once again modulates to C minor, where it stays for the rest of the piece. This movement prominently features horn, trumpet, and piano.", "title": "The Divine Comedy (Smith)"}}
{"id": "1181", "claim": "the ferris wheel is located at the oceanfront boardwalk and promenade in myrtle beach.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "at what location is the ferris wheel located in myrtle beach?", "answer": "oceanfront boardwalk and promenade", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26544916", "text": "BULLET::::- Hollywood Wax Museum Myrtle Beach, an entertainment center featuring replicas and interactive displays of celebrities. 2014\n\nBULLET::::- Legends In Concert, featuring live concerts paying tribute to musical icons of the past and present. 2010\n\nBULLET::::- Market Common, a shopping district and lifestyle center. 2008\n\nBULLET::::- Medieval Times, a Medieval-themed dinner theater located behind the former Freestyle Music Park. 1995\n\nBULLET::::- Myrtle Beach Boardwalk, a boardwalk and oceanfront promenade. 2010\n\nBULLET::::- Myrtle Beach Mall, a shopping mall located in Briarcliffe Acres. 1986\n\nBULLET::::- Myrtle Beach SkyWheel, a large oceanfront Ferris wheel. 2011\n\nBULLET::::- Myrtle Beach Speedway, a small racetrack. 1958", "title": "List of tourist attractions in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina"}}
{"id": "1182", "claim": "2010 was the first year of the nissan leaf second generation.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the first year of the nissan leaf second generation?", "answer": "2010", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26758446", "text": "Global sales in 2017 fell to about 47,000 units, in anticipation of the second generation. When the latter reached the market in 2018, global Leaf sales reached a record level of 87,149 units, third behind the [[Tesla Model 3]] and the [[BAIC Group#Electric vehicles|BAIC EC-Series]].\n\nBULLET::::- Battery leasing option\n\n[[File:Nissan LEAF MK2 (2018).jpg|thumb|A Nissan Leaf at a quick-charging station in [[Latvia]].]]", "title": "Nissan Leaf"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26758397", "text": "Nissan Leaf\n\nThe Nissan Leaf () is a compact five-door hatchback electric car manufactured by Nissan, introduced in Japan and the United States in December 2010, and now in its second generation. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) official range for the 2018 model year Leaf is on a full battery charge.\n\nAmong other awards and recognition, the Nissan Leaf has won the 2010 Green Car Vision Award, the 2011 European Car of the Year, the 2011 World Car of the Year, and the 2011\u20132012 Car of the Year Japan.", "title": "Nissan Leaf"}}
{"id": "1183", "claim": "the suburbs of strathfield and homebush was the place the free settlers settled in australia called by them.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the place the free settlers settled in australia called by them?", "answer": "the suburbs of strathfield and homebush", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9442208", "text": "In February 1793 Auburn area was established as the first free-agricultural settlement thanks to Governor Phillip's repeated applications to the British government for free settlers. Phillip was of the opinion that only free settlers with the assistance of convicts will be able to create an environment in which a country could support its inhabitants. Secretary Dundas endorsed Governor's opinion and secured an agreement with several farmers, some of them were members of Religious Society of Friends \u2013 Quakers, to settle in the colony. The first grants were given to Thomas Rose, Frederic Meredith, Thomas and Joseph Webb as well as Edward Powell. The deeds of the land described the farms\u2019 location as Liberty Plains and this is the name given to the neighbourhood of their farms by the first settles, although the actual area bearing that name was a little further, lying at the upper part of Port Jackson. Dwellers of the Liberty Plains Parish were very proud of the fact that in the colony of felons they were the first people who came to Australia as free men and were given a privilege of choosing their own grants. When in 1876 Auburn adopted its name, inspired by Oliver Goldsmith's poem \"The Deserted Village, describing the English village of Auburn as\" \"the loveliest village of the plain\", the people of Auburn still wanted to emphasise the fact that they were free settles. Hence, the first Auburn coat of arms depicted this in its motto: \"Liberty, with steady zeal\".", "title": "Auburn, New South Wales"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20777908", "text": "After the loss of the United States, Britain experienced overcrowding of its prisons and sought to ease the problems by transportation of its prisoners. In 1787 the First Fleet of 11 ships and about 1350 people under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip sailed for Australia. On 26 January 1788 a landing was made at Sydney Cove. The new colony was formally proclaimed as the Colony of New South Wales on 7 February. Other transport fleets bringing further convicts as well as freemen to the colony followed. As a result of agitation by the free settlers in Sydney, transportation of convicts to Sydney ended in 1840. It continued to the colonies of Van Diemen's Land (where settlement began in 1803) and Moreton Bay (founded 1824, and later renamed Queensland) for some years longer. The small settlement of Perth, founded in 1829 on the Swan River in Western Australia by free settlers, failed to prosper and asked for convicts. In contrast, South Australia, with its capital Adelaide founded in 1836, and Victoria, with its capital Melbourne founded in 1839, was settled only by free settlers. South Australia not only received British migrants, but also a significant influx of Prussian farmers and tradesmen, initially seeking freedom from religious persecution. By the end of the penal transportation in 1868, approximately 165,000 people had entered Australia as convicts.", "title": "Immigration history of Australia"}}
{"id": "1184", "claim": "oliver stark played evan \"buck\" buckley on the tv show 9-1-1.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays evan \"buck\" buckley on the tv show 9-1-1?", "answer": "oliver stark", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13681631", "text": "Stark's first professional acting job came in 2011 when he was cast in David Alexander's short film \"Follow\" for the UK Film Council. Stark then went on to have guest roles on iconic British shows \"Luther\" and \"Casualty\".\n\nStark then had a number of film roles and other TV roles before starring as series regular, Ryder, in AMC's martial arts-based drama \"Into the Badlands\" in 2015. Stark is currently a series regular on the Fox drama, \"9-1-1\", and plays young firefighter Evan \u201cBuck\u201d Buckley.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Into the Badlands 'Deadline' Press Release", "title": "Oliver Stark"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15729894", "text": "On September 6, 2007, \"The Top (& Bottom) Gays of YouTube!\", the first all-gay collaboration video by YouTube's most subscribed video bloggers, was posted by Buckley to create a \"YouTube gay village.\" Featuring James Majesty, Chris Crocker, William Sledd, and \"Gay God\" (Matthew Lush), the video consisted of each of the four bloggers commenting on the others' vlogging, with Buckley acting as host for the various outtakes. As of July 2013 in the rankings of most subscribed channels, in all categories, \"What The Buck?\" is 428th. As of November 2008, the video has been viewed over 1,000,000 times, with over 8,500 comments. On April 23, 2008, Buckley began to broadcast regular live shows on the social broadcasting website, BlogTV. His live shows have already been viewed by over 200,000 people. He moved from BlogTV to YouNow and appeared Tuesday nights at 5pm Eastern, but has stopped YouNow broadcasting and switched to ConnecTV, a site where users can text chat about TV shows live. He has started a YouTube channel titled \"BuckNews\", a spinoff of \"What the Buck?!\" in which he included content that did not make his main show. Additionally, Buckley has introduced two spin-off shows: \"Pass the Buck\" and \"Buck Factor\" which promoted the interaction between him and his fans, but no longer produces these. He has since closed his account \"\"BuckNews\"\". In March 2010, Buckley was nominated for a Streamy award in the category of \"Best Web Series Host\". Additionally Michael has created a new show titled \"Dear Buck\" where he answers questions posted on his website, Twitter, Facebook, and/or previous Dear Buck shows. In August 2010, he hosted the red carpet section of the 2010 Teen Choice Awards which was streamed live on the internet. During this he interviewed celebrities, television stars and web stars such as James Majesty. In June 2011, he took part in the \"Who is my YouTube Date?\" project hosted by Luke Cutforth. He was a guest judge on Genuine Ken with Whitney Port. In September 2011, Buckley had a guest appearance as himself in the sitcom \"Husbands\". From March 2012 -October 2013. he hosted on myISH's ISHlist, a web series that counts down the top music videos in a particular genre or theme. In July 2012, Buckley was named the winner of the \"Coast-to-Coast Co-Host Search\" on \"Live! with Kelly\"; he co-hosted the morning show alongside Kelly Ripa on Tuesday, July 24. From September 2012- April 2013, he worked live chatting on ConnecTV, an app used for chatting about TV shows on a channel.With Buck uploading videos he has currently 395 Million views as of August 2014. In 2014, Buckley was listed on New Media Rockstars Top 100 Channels, ranked at #90.", "title": "Michael Buckley (Internet celebrity)"}}
{"id": "1185", "claim": "john havrilla began his term as mayor of warner robins ga in 2009.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who began their term of mayor of warner robins ga in 2009?", "answer": "john havrilla", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15536963", "text": "List of mayors of Warner Robins, Georgia\n\nThis is a list of mayors of Warner Robins, Georgia since its incorporation as a town in 1943.\n\nBULLET::::- C. B. Watson (1943\u20131950)\n\nBULLET::::- W. T. Giles (1950\u20131956)\n\nBULLET::::- Kemp A. Harrison (1956\u20131961)\n\nBULLET::::- Robert P. Schroeder (1961\u20131964)\n\nBULLET::::- Roger H. Davis (1964\u20131968)\n\nBULLET::::- Homer J. Walker, Jr. (1968\u20131972)\n\nBULLET::::- Edward Bryant (1972\u20131976)\n\nBULLET::::- Foy Evans (1976\u20131984)\n\nBULLET::::- Ralph Johnson (1984\u20131988)\n\nBULLET::::- Edward Martin (1988\u20131993)\n\nBULLET::::- Henrietta McIntyre (1993\u20131994)\n\nBULLET::::- Donald S. Walker (1994\u20132009, his death)\n\nBULLET::::- John Havrilla (acting Mayor) (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- Chuck Shaheen (2009-2013)\n\nBULLET::::- Randy Toms (2014 to present)", "title": "List of mayors of Warner Robins, Georgia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22398709", "text": "Warner Robins, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area\n\nThe Warner Robins, Georgia metropolitan statistical area includes Houston, Peach, and Pulaski counties in central Georgia. In addition to the principal city of Warner Robins, the MSA also includes the incorporated municipalities of Centerville and Perry in Houston County, Byron and Fort Valley in Peach County, and Hawkinsville in Pulaski County. The Warner Robins MSA is a component of the larger Macon-Warner Robins-Fort Valley Combined Statistical Area.", "title": "Warner Robins, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area"}}
{"id": "1186", "claim": "texas settlers were the texian leaders involved in the battle of goliad.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who were the texian leaders involved in the battle of goliad?", "answer": "texas settlers", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26421798", "text": "On October 6, members of the Texian militia in Matagorda, under George Collinsworth, decided to implement Dimmitt's plan and march on Presidio La Bah\u00eda in Goliad. They intended to kidnap Cos and hold him for ransom. If possible, they also wished to steal the estimated $50,000 that was rumored to accompany Cos. When Collinsworth and his men stopped in Victoria to recruit more men for their expedition, Dimmitt joined, along with at least 30 other settlers. One of Dimmitt's contacts in Goliad informed him that Cos had already departed for San Antonio de Bexar, leaving only a small number of troops to defend Goliad. The Texian force continued on to Goliad, and after a brief fight gained control of the presidio. Although the battle had ended, over the next several days more Texian settlers joined the group at La Bah\u00eda. Stephen F. Austin, commander of the newly formed Texian Army, ordered that 100\u00a0men remain at Goliad under Dimmitt's command, while the rest should join the Texian Army in marching on Cos's troops in B\u00e9xar.", "title": "Philip Dimmitt"}}
{"id": "1187", "claim": "patricia louisianna knop wrote delta of venus (movie).", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote delta of venus (movie)?", "answer": "patricia louisianna knop", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12495735", "text": "In life, \"B. daggetti\" is thought to have resembled the related savanna hawk, also of the genus \"Buteogallus\": \"B. daggetti\" had long legs which earned it the nickname \"walking eagle\". Miller (1915) concluded that these legs had little lifting power and weakly grasping claws compared to eagles that hunt on the wing. Conversely, the points of strong muscle attachment on the shaft of the tarsus suggest walking proficiency. He likened this \"degeneracy\" to the relationship of the roadrunner to tree-dwelling cuckoos. As with many birds, its females were larger than the males, an example of sexual dimorphism.", "title": "Buteogallus daggetti"}}
{"id": "1188", "claim": "elvis presley, frank sinatra and lauren daigle did the additional music tracks for the new blade runner film.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who did the additional music tracks for the new blade runner film?", "answer": "elvis presley, frank sinatra and lauren daigle", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13573216", "text": "Blade Runner 2049 (soundtrack)\n\nBlade Runner 2049: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album for the 2017 film \"Blade Runner 2049\". Released in October 2017, the album contains music composed by Hans Zimmer and Benjamin Wallfisch, along with additional tracks by Elvis Presley, Frank Sinatra and Lauren Daigle. The soundtrack was produced by Michael Hodges (producer), Kayla Morrison and Ashley Culp. It also includes the piece \"Tears in the Rain\", which was originally composed and performed (as \"Tears in Rain\") by Vangelis, the composer of the original 1982 soundtrack \"Blade Runner\".", "title": "Blade Runner 2049 (soundtrack)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25220499", "text": "\"BFI Modern Classics: Blade Runner\" by Scott Bukatman.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Blade Runner: New York Film Notes\"\n\n\"Blade Runner: New York Film Notes\" by Nick Lacey.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Retrofitting Blade Runner: Issues in Ridley Scott\u2019s Blade Runner\"\n\n\"Retrofitting Blade Runner: Issues in Ridley Scott\u2019s Blade Runner\" by Judith B. Kerman.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Blade Runner: Cultographies\"\n\n\"Blade Runner: Cultographies\" by Matt Hills\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Blade Runner Experience: The Legacy of a Science-Fiction Classic\"\n\n\"The Blade Runner Experience: The Legacy of a Science-Fiction Classic\", edited by Will Brooker.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Film Architecture: From Metropolis to Blade Runner\"\n\n\"Film Architecture: From Metropolis to Blade Runner\" by Dietrich Neumann.", "title": "Blade Runner (franchise)"}}
{"id": "1189", "claim": "the album all eyez on me by 2pac came out on february 13, 1996.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the album all eyez on me by 2pac come out?", "answer": "february 13, 1996", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15428435", "text": "\"All Eyez on Me\" was the fourth studio album by 2Pac, recorded in October 1995 and released on February 13, 1996, by Death Row Records and Interscope Records. The album is frequently recognized as one of the crowning achievements of 1990s rap music. Steve Huey of AllMusic stated that \"despite some undeniable filler, it is easily the best production 2Pac's ever had on record\". It was certified 5\u00d7 platinum after just two months in April 1996 and 9\u00d7 platinum in 1998. The album featured the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number one singles \"How Do U Want It\" and \"California Love\". It featured five singles in all, the most of any 2Pac album. Moreover, \"All Eyez on Me\" (which was the only Death Row release to be distributed through PolyGram by way of Island Records) made history as the first double-full-length hip-hop solo studio album released for mass consumption. It was issued on two compact discs and four LPs. Chartwise, \"All Eyez on Me\" was the second album from 2Pac to hit number one on both the \"Billboard\" 200 and the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts. It sold 566,000 copies in the first week of its release and was charted in the top 100 for one-week Soundscan sales since 1991. By the end of 1996, the album had sold 5 million copies. The album won the 1997 Soul Train R&B/Soul or Rap Album of the Year Award. Shakur also won the Award for Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Artist at the 24th Annual American Music Awards.", "title": "Tupac Shakur"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10329301", "text": "The track was produced by Dat Nigga Daz (who now goes by Daz Dillinger) and samples the song \"A Dream\" by DeBarge. The song was recorded the same day 2Pac was released from prison, and was the second song he recorded when he came out (\"Ambitionz Az a Ridah\" being the first). The single was released two days after 2Pac's death. As so, by the time this single was released, 2Pac had already finished recording his next album, \"\". It has been labeled by many one of the best songs on \"All Eyez on Me\" and one of the greatest in 2Pac's career. The song also appeared on 2Pac's \"Greatest Hits\" album. Another song on the CD single proved to be popular among fans. \"Heartz of Men\" appeared on 4 of 2Pac's albums, compared to 3 for \"I Ain't Mad at Cha\". These include: \"All Eyez on Me\", \"2Pac Live\", \"2Pac's Greatest Hits\", remixed version on \"Nu-Mixx Klazzics\", as well as \"Best of 2Pac\". A remix was made of Rihanna's \"We Ride\" to include elements of \"I Ain't Mad at Cha\". R&B group BLACKstreet also used the identical keyboard tune in \"Don't Leave Me\" off of their \"Another Level\" album. The track sampled Children of the Corn's \"American Dream\". On the clean version there is a new third verse that replaces the one on the album.", "title": "I Ain't Mad at Cha"}}
{"id": "1190", "claim": "john p\u00e9rez was the speaker of the house in california 2014.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the speaker of the house in california 2014?", "answer": "john p\u00e9rez", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3138170", "text": "2014 United States House of Representatives elections in California\n\nThe 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in California were held on Tuesday, November 4, 2014, with a primary election on June 3, 2014. Voters elected the 53 U.S. Representatives from the state of California, one from each of the state's 53 congressional districts. The elections coincided with the elections of other offices, including a gubernatorial election.\n\nSection::::Districts.\n\nSection::::Districts.:District 1.\n\nThe 1st district is based in inland Northern California and includes Chico and Redding. Republican Doug LaMalfa, who has represented the 1st district since 2013, won reelection.\n\nSection::::Districts.:District 2.", "title": "2014 United States House of Representatives elections in California"}}
{"id": "1191", "claim": "season 8 was the plane crash in seattle that brought memories of a previous plane crash.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what season of grey's anatomy was the plane crash in seattle that brought memories of a previous plane crash?", "answer": "season 8", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10042596", "text": "Plane Crash\n\nA plane crash is a type of aviation accident or incident. It can also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- A song by the British progressive rock band Inspiral Carpets, written in 1986 and recorded in 1989 as a B-side for their single \"Find Out Why\"\n\nBULLET::::- The EP of the same name, released in 1988 (doesn't include the song)\n\nBULLET::::- The Plane Crash, 1993 storyline of \"Emmerdale\" ITV soap opera\n\nBULLET::::- \"Plane Crash\" / \"The Plane Crash\", 2012 television episode of \"Curiosity\" and 2012 programme for Channel 4, respectively", "title": "Plane Crash"}}
{"id": "1192", "claim": "georgia harvey played mrs. rogers in the 1944 broadway production of and then there were none under the title of ten little indians.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays mrs. rogers in the 1944 broadway production of and then there were none under the title of ten little indians?", "answer": "georgia harvey", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26091947", "text": "A production in New York opened at the Broadhurst Theatre under the title Ten Little Indians on 27 June 1944. On 6 January 1945, it transferred to the Plymouth Theatre where it ran from 9 January until 30 June 1945. The total run on Broadway was 426 performances.\n\nSection::::Broadway production.:Credits of Broadway production.\n\nDirector: Albert de Courville\n\nCast:\n\n\"Neil Fitzgerald\" as Rogers \n\n\"Georgia Harvey\" as Mrs. Rogers\n\n\"Halliwell Hobbes\" as Sir Lawrence Wargrave\n\n\"Nicholas Joy\" as General MacKenzie\n\n\"Anthony Kemble Cooper\" as Anthony Marston\n\n\"Claudia Morgan\" as Vera Claythorne\n\n\"Patrick O'Connor\" as Fred Narracott", "title": "And Then There Were None (play)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16319228", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Ten Little Indians\" (1989 film), an adaptation of Christie's novel, directed by Alan Birkinshaw\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ten Little Indians\" (short story collection), a 2003 collection by Sherman Alexie\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ten Little Indians\" (The Beach Boys song), 1962\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ten Little Indians\" (Harry Nilsson song), also covered by The Yardbirds, 1967\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ten Little Indians\", a song by The Bastard Fairies from \"Memento Mori\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ten Little Indians\", a song from the 2008 rock musical \"Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson\"\n\nSection::::Other uses.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ten Little Indians\" (\"Davey and Goliath\"), an episode of the TV series \"Davey and Goliath\"", "title": "Ten Little Indians (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1193", "claim": "12 episodes were originally supposed to be in season 2 of wynonna earp.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many episodes were originally supposed to be in season 2 of wynonna earp?", "answer": "12", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11503406", "text": "On July 23, 2016, the renewal for a second season was announced at the \"Wynonna Earp\" panel at San Diego Comic-Con (SDCC). Originally slated for ten episodes, the season was increased to 12 episodes in October 2016. In Canada, \"Wynonna Earp\" moved from CHCH-DT to Space effective April 15, 2017. In anticipation of the premiere of Season 2, Space began airing Season 1 on the same date with a special double-episode series debut. Season 2 premiered simultaneously on Syfy and Space on June 9, 2017.", "title": "Wynonna Earp (TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11503443", "text": "BULLET::::- List of English-language Canadian television series\n\nBULLET::::- List of fantasy television programs\n\nBULLET::::- List of LGBT characters in television and radio\n\nBULLET::::- List of science fiction TV and radio shows produced in Canada\n\nBULLET::::- Weird West\n\nSection::::Further reading.\n\nBULLET::::- Podcast\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wynonna Earp\" at Space\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wynonna Earp\" at CHCH-DT (2016 archive)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wynonna Earp\" at CHCH-DT (2017 archive)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wynonna Earp\" at SEVEN24 Films\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wynonna Earp\" at IDW Entertainment\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wynonna Earp\" Character Guide at Syfy\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wynonna Earp\" Purgatory Case Files at Syfy\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wynonna Earp\" - Comic Creator Beau Smith. GeekWorldRadio interview, YouTube", "title": "Wynonna Earp (TV series)"}}
{"id": "1194", "claim": "the last time the cubs won the world series before 2016 was october 14, 1908.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what date was the last time the cubs won the world series before 2016?", "answer": "october 14, 1908", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "460648", "text": "The Cubs defeated the Cleveland Indians in seven games in the 2016 World Series, their first appearance since the 1945 World Series and first win since the 1908 World Series. In the World Series, the Cubs came back from a three-games-to-one deficit, winning the final three games. The last time a team came back from a three-games-to-one deficit to win the World Series was the Kansas City Royals in 1985. The Cubs were also the first team to win Games 6 and 7 on the road in a World Series since the Pittsburgh Pirates had done so against the Baltimore Orioles in 1979. The World Series victory put an end to the so-called Curse of the Billy Goat and the longest World Series championship drought in history.", "title": "2016 Chicago Cubs season"}}
{"id": "1195", "claim": "84 lost in space episodes were there from the 2018 tv series.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many lost in space episodes are there from the 2018 tv series?", "answer": "84", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20474415", "text": "In August 2015 it was announced that Image Engine had merged with visual effects and feature animation studio Cinesite.\n\nSection::::Credits.\n\nSection::::Credits.:2020.\n\nBULLET::::- Mulan\n\nSection::::Credits.:2019.\n\nBULLET::::- Pok\u00e9mon Detective Pikachu\n\nSection::::Credits.:2018.\n\nBULLET::::- Overlord\n\nBULLET::::- Skyscraper (2018 film)\n\nBULLET::::- Kin (film)\n\nBULLET::::- Tully\n\nBULLET::::- Lost in Space (2018 TV series): (#1. 10)\n\nBULLET::::- Lost in Space (2018 TV series): (#1. 6)\n\nBULLET::::- Lost in Space (2018 TV series): (#1. 2)\n\nBULLET::::- Lost in Space (2018 TV series): (#1. 1)\n\nBULLET::::- The X-Files (season 11): My Struggle III (#11. 1)\n\nSection::::Credits.:2017.\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 7): The Dragon and the Wolf (#7. 7)", "title": "Image Engine"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3343155", "text": "BULLET::::- \"The Second Hundred Years\" (1967-1968 TV Series: 18, Episodes)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Daniel Boone\" (1968 TV Series: 1, Episodes)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Then Came Bronson\" (1969 TV Series: 4, Episodes)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lancer\" (1970 TV Series: 1, Episodes)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Silent Force\" (1970 TV Series: 1, Episodes)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Getting Together\" (1971)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Mannix\" (1967-1971 TV Series: 3, Episodes)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Partridge Family\" (1971-1974 TV Series: 23, Episodes)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Dream Merchants\" (1980 TV Series: 2, Episodes)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Disneyland\" (1978-1982 TV Series: 3, Episodes)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Zorro and Son\" (1983 TV Series: 5, Episodes)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Law & Order\" (1997 TV Series: 1, Episodes)", "title": "George Duning"}}
{"id": "1196", "claim": "taraji p. henson played the female detective in the episode person of interest of law & order: criminal intent.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays the female detective in the episode person of interest of law & order: criminal intent?", "answer": "taraji p. henson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23049355", "text": "Episodes of \"Law & Order: Criminal Intent\"s first season have been adapted into localized foreign versions. Russian: (lit. \"Law & Order: Criminal Mind\"), premiered in 2007 on NTV (Russia) and is produced by Global American Television, Studio2B and NTV, Wolf Films and NBC Universal. On May 3, 2007, the French \"Law & Order: Criminal Intent\" broadcaster, TF1, began airing \"Paris enqu\u00eates criminelles\", a co-production from TF1 and ALMA, Wolf Films and NBC Universal. All eight episodes of \"Paris enqu\u00eates criminelles\"s first season, two episodes from the second season, and one third-season episode were adapted from \"Law & Order: Criminal Intent\" first-season episodes. Wolf stated that \"Law & Order: Criminal Intent\" has been sold to foreign networks because it is easier to adapt into local legal systems than \"Law & Order\", where half of each episode occurs in the courtroom.", "title": "Law & Order: Criminal Intent (season 1)"}}
{"id": "1197", "claim": "episode 196 of modern family episode aired on november 29, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is episode 196 of modern family episode airing?", "answer": "november 29, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9560369", "text": "Leigh Raines of \"TV Fanatic\" rated \"Party Crasher\" with a 4.5/5 saying that this kind of Modern Family episode had been her favorite.\"This was my favorite kind of Modern Family episode. Things go from laughs to feeling tears prick at your eyes and little goosebumps of emotion. So happy to have a new addition to the family!\"", "title": "Party Crasher (Modern Family)"}}
{"id": "1198", "claim": "seth curry's brother played for charlotte christian in high school.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who does seth curry's brother play for in high school?", "answer": "charlotte christian", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21050273", "text": "Curry is the son of Sonya Curry and Dell Curry. He grew up in Charlotte, North Carolina, while his father, Dell, played for the Charlotte Hornets. As a child, Curry's father would take him and his older brother, Stephen, to his games where they would often shoot around with the team in warm-ups. Curry is a 2008 graduate of Charlotte Christian School where he was a three-year starter for the Knights' basketball team. His senior year, Curry averaged 22.3 points, 5.0 rebounds, and 5.0 assists while shooting 52 percent from the field. At the end of the season, he earned all-conference, all-state, and first team SAA All-American accolades. In his three years on varsity, Charlotte Christian amassed a 105\u201324 overall record including a state final appearance in 2006. Curry was also on the Charlotte Christian academic honor roll all four years.", "title": "Seth Curry"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21050272", "text": "Seth Curry\n\nSeth Adham Curry (born August 23, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for one year with the Liberty Flames before transferring to the Duke Blue Devils. He is the son of former NBA player Dell Curry and the younger brother of NBA player Stephen Curry.\n\nSection::::Early life.", "title": "Seth Curry"}}
{"id": "1199", "claim": "as the blues moved into chicago's south side british blues developed.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "as the blues moved into chicago's south side what style of blues developed?", "answer": "british blues", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3591826", "text": "White audiences' interest in the blues during the 1960s increased due to the Chicago-based Paul Butterfield Blues Band featuring guitarist Michael Bloomfield, and the British blues movement. The style of British blues developed in the UK, when bands such as the Animals, Fleetwood Mac, John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers, the Rolling Stones, the Yardbirds, the supergroup Cream and the Irish musician Rory Gallagher performed classic blues songs from the Delta or Chicago blues traditions.", "title": "Blues"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12117333", "text": "BULLET::::- Sufi music\n\nBULLET::::- Suite\n\nBULLET::::- Sunshine pop \u2013 a style of pop music developed in California that combined the nostalgic moods of easy listening with an appreciation for the beauty of the world.\n\nBULLET::::- Suomirock\n\nBULLET::::- Super Eurobeat\n\nBULLET::::- Surf music\n\nBULLET::::- Swamp blues \u2013 a style of blues developed in Baton Rouge that is heavily influenced by Zydeco and Cajun music.\n\nBULLET::::- Swamp pop \u2013 a style of pop music developed by Cajun teenagers in the 1950s that combines Cajun music with rock and roll and rhythm and blues (specifically New Orleans rhythm and blues).", "title": "List of styles of music: S\u2013Z"}}
{"id": "1200", "claim": "the astros last won a world series on november 1, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what date did the astros last win a world series?", "answer": "november 1, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15421916", "text": "Bagwell, along with Craig Biggio were on hand to witness the Astros win their first ever World Series championship at Dodger Stadium on November 1, 2017. Both were elated at their franchise's first championship with Bagwell saying, \"I'm ecstatic. They're great kids, they play hard, they never gave up. To see them win, the celebration, excitement, relief...the city of Houston, I'm sure, is going crazy right now. I couldn't be more proud of the guys that represent the Houston Astros right now.\" Both Bagwell and Biggio received World Series rings from the Astros during the World Series ring ceremony before an April 3, 2018 game against the Baltimore Orioles.", "title": "Jeff Bagwell"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19802741", "text": "Kershaw and Keuchel started Game 5, in a rematch of the opening game of the series. Forsythe singled in two runs off of Keuchel in the first inning to put the Dodgers up early. A third run scored on a throwing error by Gurriel. Barnes singled in the fourth to score Forsythe. Keuchel pitched only 3 innings for the Astros, allowing five hits and four runs (three earned). This was his shortest home start of the season. The Astros scored their first run with an RBI double by Correa in the bottom of the fourth inning, followed by a three-run home run by Gurriel to tie the game. Bellinger hit a three-run home run off of Collin McHugh in the top of the fifth to put the Dodgers back on top only for Altuve to hit his own three-run home run in the bottom of the inning off Maeda to tie it back up. Kershaw only pitched 4 innings and allowed six runs on four hits and three walks. A triple by Bellinger on a line drive that Springer missed on a dive in the seventh inning off of Peacock scored Hern\u00e1ndez from first base. In the bottom of the seventh inning, Springer hit a home run off the first pitch in the bottom of the inning off of Morrow, who was pitching for the third consecutive day, to tie the game. Bregman scored on a double by Altuve to put the Astros ahead for the first time in the game, and then Correa hit a two-run home run to extend the lead. Seager doubled in a run in the top of the eighth inning, but McCann hit a home run in the bottom of the inning. That was the 21st home run of the series, tying the record set in the 2002 World Series. Puig broke the record with a two-run home run in the top of the ninth inning. Taylor drove in Barnes to tie the game. With the teams combining to score 24 runs through the first nine innings, this was the highest scoring World Series game since the Florida Marlins beat the Cleveland Indians 14\u201311 in Game 3 of the 1997 World Series. Bregman singled in pinch runner Derek Fisher for the winning run in the tenth off of Jansen. The Astros became only the second team to come back twice from three runs down in a World Series game. The other were the Toronto Blue Jays in the 15\u201314 win during Game 4 of the 1993 World Series. This World Series set a new record for most players to hit a home run (14 to date in the World Series). The 2017 World Series also set a record for the number of players who hit at least one home run Game 5 lasted five hours and seventeen minutes, making it the second longest World Series game in history, trailing only the 14 inning contest between the Astros and the Chicago White Sox in Game 3 of the 2005 World Series and the six game tying home runs in the series to this point is the most for any World Series on record.", "title": "2017 Los Angeles Dodgers season"}}
{"id": "1201", "claim": "the golden state warriors are located in chase center.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what city are the golden state warriors located in?", "answer": "chase center", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4026052", "text": "1971\u201372 Golden State Warriors season\n\nThe 1971\u201372 NBA season was the Warriors' 26th season in the NBA, the first as the Golden State Warriors in Oakland, and 10th in the San Francisco Bay Area.\n\nSection::::Playoffs.\n\nSection::::Playoffs.:West Conference Semifinals.\n\n(M1) Milwaukee Bucks vs. (P2) Golden State Warriors: \"Bucks win series 4-1\"\n\nBULLET::::- Game 1 @ Milwaukee: Golden State 117, Milwaukee 106\n\nBULLET::::- Game 2 @ Milwaukee: Milwaukee 118, Golden State 93\n\nBULLET::::- Game 3 @ Golden State: Milwaukee 122, Golden State 94\n\nBULLET::::- Game 4 @ Golden State: Milwaukee 106, Golden State 99", "title": "1971\u201372 Golden State Warriors season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3225087", "text": "(1) Golden State Warriors vs. (5) Detroit Pistons: \"Warriors win series 4-2\"\n\nBULLET::::- Game 1 @ Golden State: Golden State 127, Detroit 103\n\nBULLET::::- Game 2 @ Golden State: Detroit 123, Golden State 111\n\nBULLET::::- Game 3 @ Detroit: Golden State 113, Detroit 96\n\nBULLET::::- Game 4 @ Detroit: Detroit 106, Golden State 102\n\nBULLET::::- Game 5 @ Golden State: Golden State 128, Detroit 109\n\nBULLET::::- Game 6 @ Detroit: Golden State 118, Detroit 116 (OT)\n\nSection::::Postseason.:Western Conference Finals.\n\n(1) Golden State Warriors vs. (3) Phoenix Suns: \"Suns win series 4-3\"", "title": "1975\u201376 Golden State Warriors season"}}
{"id": "1202", "claim": "the patriots have had 2 superbowl winning streaks.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many superbowl winning streaks have the patriots had?", "answer": "2", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13671214", "text": "List of Major League Baseball longest winning streaks\n\nThis is a list of the longest team winning streaks or unbeaten streaks in Major League Baseball history. Streaks started at the end of one season are carried over into the following season. The lists below include streaks that consist entirely of regular-season games, streaks from the predecessor National Association (1871\u20131875), streaks of playoff games and World Series games, and streaks that include both regular-season and postseason games.", "title": "List of Major League Baseball longest winning streaks"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23797731", "text": "Section::::Longest winning streaks.:35-match win streak 2005.\n\nThis is tied for eighth longest all-surface streak of the Open Era.\n\nSection::::Longest winning streaks.:56-match hard court win streak 2005\u20132006.\n\nThis is the longest hard court streak of the Open Era.\n\nSection::::Longest winning streaks.:65-match grass court win streak 2003\u20132008.\n\nThis is the longest grass streak of the Open Era.\n\nSection::::Longest winning streaks.:49-match win streak in the United States 2004\u20132006.\n\nThis is the longest streak on American soil of the Open Era.\n\nSection::::Wins over top ranked opposition.", "title": "Roger Federer career statistics"}}
{"id": "1203", "claim": "tv show the crossing where the refugees arrive was filmed at camp mclean.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where do they film the tv show the crossing where the refugees arrive?", "answer": "camp mclean", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9544660", "text": "Set in the fictional town of Port Canaan, Oregon and in Seattle, the series was filmed in coastal areas of British Columbia and in the city of Vancouver in 2017. The beach where the refugees arrive is near Ucluelet on Vancouver Island while the sheriff's office and some other locations were filmed in and around the village of Britannia Beach, north of Vancouver. The Oceanic Plaza in Vancouver was the setting for the Seattle offices of the show's Homeland Security and other scenes were filmed in and around the city. Additional shooting locations in BC were in Steveston, British Columbia and in New Westminster. The first camp footage was filmed at Camp McLean. Filming in Vancouver started in July and wrapped in late-November 2017.", "title": "The Crossing (TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12690752", "text": "Since 1959, Tibetans living in Tibet have been subject to the policies of the People's Republic of China and the Communist Party of China\u2014under this regime, the Tibetan people's freedom of expression and political action are extremely limited. Consequently, over the past fifty years, many thousands of Tibetans have chosen to leave their homeland in pursuit of the human rights that have been denied under Chinese rule. Every year, new refugees arrive in India, after an arduous journey through the Himalayas, and countless refugees arrive with little or no education, speak only Tibetan, and possess no viable job skills to support themselves and their families. Furthermore, it is extremely difficult for adult and elderly refugees to receive an adequate education in India due to the strict school system requirements, as educational policy prevents adults over the age of eighteen years from enrolling in school. Under such conditions, Lha plays a crucial role in facilitating the transition of Tibetan refugees from their homeland to the Indian community by providing long-term rehabilitation and educational resources for Tibetan adults.", "title": "LHA Charitable Trust"}}
{"id": "1204", "claim": "98 was the title of the last (unaired) episode of transformers g1 in japan.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the title of the last (unaired) episode of transformers g1 in japan?", "answer": "98", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15177969", "text": "Transformers G1: Awakening\n\nTransformers G1: Awakening is a turn-based tactics mobile game in the Transformers franchise developed and published by Glu Mobile. It was originally released for feature phones on November 12, 2008, before being ported to IOS in 2010. The game has been redrawn from the Applestore due to licence reasons.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Transformers G1: Awakening"}}
{"id": "1205", "claim": "small structures known as papillae are where you can find your taste buds on your tongue.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where can you find your taste buds on your tongue?", "answer": "small structures known as papillae", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9340998", "text": "Taste buds contain the taste receptor cells, which are also known as gustatory cells. The taste receptors are located around the small structures known as papillae found on the upper surface of the tongue, soft palate, upper esophagus, the cheek, and epiglottis. These structures are involved in detecting the five elements of taste perception: salty, sour, bitter, sweet and umami. A popular myth assigns these different tastes to different regions of the tongue; in reality these tastes can be detected by any area of the tongue. Via small openings in the tongue epithelium, called taste pores, parts of the food dissolved in saliva come into contact with the taste receptors. These are located on top of the taste receptor cells that constitute the taste buds. The taste receptor cells send information detected by clusters of various receptors and ion channels to the gustatory areas of the brain via the seventh, ninth and tenth cranial nerves.", "title": "Taste bud"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8873762", "text": "Taste in the gustatory system allows humans to distinguish between safe and harmful food, and to gauge foods\u2019 nutritional value. Digestive enzymes in saliva begin to dissolve food into base chemicals that are washed over the papillae and detected as tastes by the taste buds. The tongue is covered with thousands of small bumps called papillae, which are visible to the naked eye. Within each papilla are hundreds of taste buds. The exception to this are the filiform papillae that do not contain taste buds. There are between 2000 and 5000 taste buds that are located on the back and front of the tongue. Others are located on the roof, sides and back of the mouth, and in the throat. Each taste bud contains 50 to 100 taste receptor cells.", "title": "Taste"}}
{"id": "1206", "claim": "musselburgh links is the scottish golf course that has held the open from musselburgh, scotland.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "scottish golf courses that have held the open from musselburgh, scotland?", "answer": "musselburgh links", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23444826", "text": "Musselburgh Links\n\nMusselburgh Links, The Old Golf Course in Musselburgh, East Lothian, Scotland, is generally accepted as being one of the oldest golf courses in the world. \n\nMusselburgh is currently a publicly owned course, administered by East Lothian Council. The course has nine holes, and is a par 34.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Musselburgh Links"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16673223", "text": "Scottish Golf\n\nScottish Golf is the governing body for amateur golf in Scotland. It was formed in 2015 as a merger between the Scottish Golf Union (SGU), the governing body for men, and the Scottish Ladies\u2019 Golfing Association, the equivalent body for women. Its predecessor the SGU was established in 1920, and it is based in St Andrews, Fife.", "title": "Scottish Golf"}}
{"id": "1207", "claim": "clay matthews iii had 91.5 sacks in his career.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many sacks does clay matthews iii have in his career?", "answer": "91.5", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21598865", "text": "BULLET::::- Shane Matthews, quarterback in the National Football League\n\nBULLET::::- Stanley Matthews (1915\u20132000), English footballer\n\nBULLET::::- Todd Matthews-Jouda, hurdling athlete\n\nBULLET::::- Vincent Matthews (athlete) (born 1947), American athlete\n\nBULLET::::- Will Matthews (rugby union), rugby union footballer\n\nBULLET::::- William Clarence Matthews (1877\u20131928), baseball player and political activist.\n\nBULLET::::- A family of American football players descended from H. L. Matthews:\n\nBULLET::::- First generation:\n\nBULLET::::- Clay Matthews Sr. (1928\u20132017), offensive lineman (son of H. L.)\n\nBULLET::::- Second generation (both sons of Clay Sr.):\n\nBULLET::::- Clay Matthews Jr. (born 1956), linebacker\n\nBULLET::::- Bruce Matthews (American football) (born 1961), offensive lineman and coach", "title": "Matthews (surname)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14547800", "text": "Clay Matthews Jr. is married to Leslie. They have five children: Jennifer, Kyle, Brian, Clay and Casey. Clay Matthews' brother Bruce Matthews, who also played at USC, and father Clay Matthews Sr. were also NFL players. Clay Matthews Jr. graduated from New Trier East High School in Winnetka, IL in 1974. Two of his sons joined the football team at USC, while another joined the football team at the University of Oregon: Kyle Matthews was a safety at USC (2000\u201303) and Clay Matthews III played linebacker and defensive end at USC (2004\u20132008). After graduation, Clay Matthews III was drafted by the Green Bay Packers. Casey Matthews played linebacker at the University of Oregon (2007\u20132011), and was selected in Round 4 of the 2011 NFL Draft by the Philadelphia Eagles.", "title": "Clay Matthews Jr."}}
{"id": "1208", "claim": "dark they were, and golden-eyed was originally published in thrilling wonder stories on august, 1949.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was dark they were, and golden-eyed originally published in thrilling wonder stories?", "answer": "august, 1949", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20171191", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Holiday\" (\"The Arkham Sampler\", Autumn 1949)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Payment in Full\" (\"Thrilling Wonder Stories\", February\u00a01950)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Messiah\" (\"Welcome Aboard\", spring\u00a01971, reprinted in \"Long After Midnight\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Night Call, Collect\" (\"Super Science Stories\", April\u00a01949 as \"I, Mars\", reprinted in \"I Sing the Body Electric\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Blue Bottle\" (\"Planet Stories\", Fall 1950, reprinted in \"Long After Midnight\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed\" (\"Thrilling Wonder Stories\", August\u00a01949, reprinted in \"A Medicine for Melancholy\")\n\nSection::::Reception.", "title": "The Martian Chronicles"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14033854", "text": "The title was changed to \"Thrilling Wonder Stories\" to match the rest of the \"Thrilling\" line. The first issue appeared in August 1936\u2014four months after the last Gernsback \"Wonder Stories\" appeared. \"Wonder Stories\" had been monthly until the last few Gernsback issues; \"Thrilling Wonder\" was launched on a bimonthly schedule. In February 1938 Weisinger asked for reader feedback regarding the idea of a companion magazine; the response was positive, and in January 1939 the first issue of \"Startling Stories\" appeared, alternating months with \"Thrilling Wonder\". A year later \"Thrilling Wonder\" went monthly; this lasted fewer than eighteen months, and the bimonthly schedule resumed after April 1941. Weisinger left that summer and was replaced at both \"Startling\" and \"Thrilling Wonder\" by Oscar J. Friend, a pulp writer with more experience in Westerns than science fiction, though he had published a novel, \"The Kid from Mars\", in \"Startling Stories\" just the year before. In mid-1943 both magazines went to a quarterly schedule, and at the end of 1944 Friend was replaced in his turn by Sam Merwin, Jr. The quarterly schedule lasted until well after World War II ended: \"Thrilling Wonder\" returned to a bimonthly schedule with the December 1946 issue and again alternated with \"Startling\" which went bimonthly in January 1947. Merwin left in 1951 in order to become a freelance editor, and was replaced by Samuel Mines, who had worked for Ned Pines since 1942.", "title": "Wonder Stories"}}
{"id": "1209", "claim": "anthony james was the murderer in the movie in the heat of the night.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which character was the murderer in the movie in the heat of the night?", "answer": "anthony james", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26284305", "text": "\"(**)\" straight course\n\nRalph Craig's 21.7 second performance was of a second off the Olympic record of 21.6 seconds, set in 1904.\n\nSection::::Results.\n\nSection::::Results.:Heats.\n\nAll heats were held on Wednesday, July 10, 1912.\n\nHeat 1\n\nHeat 2\n\nHeat 3\n\nHeat 4\n\nHeat 5\n\nHeat 6\n\nHeat 7\n\nHeat 8\n\nHeat 9\n\nHeat 10\n\nHeat 11\n\nHeat 12\n\nHeat 13\n\nHeat 14\n\nHeat 15\n\nHeat 16\n\nHeat 17\n\nHeat 18\n\nSection::::Results.:Semifinals.\n\nAll semi-finals were held on Wednesday, July 10, 1912.\n\nSemifinal 1\n\nSemifinal 2\n\nSemifinal 3\n\nSemifinal 4\n\nSemifinal 5\n\nSemifinal 6\n\nSection::::Results.:Final.", "title": "Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics \u2013 Men's 200 metres"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "826046", "text": "Murderer (disambiguation)\n\nA murderer is a person who commits murder, the unlawful killing of a human being by another.\n\nMurderer or Murderers may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Murderer\" (film), a 2009 Hong Kong mystery thriller film directed by Roy Chow\n\nBULLET::::- \"Murderer\" (play), a 1975 comedy/thriller play written by Anthony Shaffer\n\nBULLET::::- \"Murderer\" (song), a 2003 EP by Low\n\nBULLET::::- \"Murderer\", a song by Krisiun on the album \"Works of Carnage\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Murderer\", a 1953 short story by Ray Bradbury\n\nBULLET::::- \"Murderers\", a song by John Frusciante on the 2001 album \"To Record Only Water for Ten Days\"", "title": "Murderer (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1210", "claim": "the highest temperature on earth was recorded via satellite at furnace creek ranch.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where was the highest temperature on earth recorded via satellite?", "answer": "furnace creek ranch", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17290190", "text": "Temperature measurements via satellite also tend to capture occurrence of higher records but, due to complications involving satellite's altitude loss (a side effect of atmospheric friction), these measurements are often considered less reliable than ground-positioned thermometers. The highest recorded temperature taken by a satellite is , which was measured in the Flaming Mountains of China in 2008. Other satellite measurements of ground temperature taken between 2003 and 2009, taken with the MODIS infrared spectroradiometer on the Aqua satellite, found a maximum temperature of 70.7\u00a0\u00b0C (159.3\u00a0\u00b0F), which was recorded in 2005 in the Lut Desert, Iran. The Lut Desert was also found to have the highest maximum temperature in 5 of the 7 years measured (2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2009). These measurements reflect averages over a large region and so are lower than the maximum point surface temperature.", "title": "Highest temperature recorded on Earth"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13868090", "text": "The weather extremes in Pakistan include high and low temperatures, heaviest rainfall and flooding. The highest temperature ever recorded in Pakistan is 53.5\u00a0\u00b0C\u00a0which was recorded in Moenjo Daro, Sindh on 26 May 2010. It was not only the hottest temperature ever recorded in Pakistan but also the hottest reliably measured temperature ever recorded on the continent of Asia. and the fourth-highest temperature ever recorded on Earth. The second-highest temperature ever recorded in Pakistan is which was recorded in Larkana, Sindh on 26 May 2010. It is hottest city in Pakistan, as well as the second-hottest city in the world, but it is second-hottest place in Pakistan and fifth-hottest place in the world. It is fifth-highest temperature ever recorded on Earth. The highest rainfall of was recorded in Islamabad in 24 hours on 23 July 2001. The record-breaking rain fell in just 10 hours.", "title": "List of extreme weather records in Pakistan"}}
{"id": "1211", "claim": "ten episodes were released in season 2 of wynonna earp.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many episodes were released in season 2 of wynonna earp?", "answer": "ten", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11503406", "text": "On July 23, 2016, the renewal for a second season was announced at the \"Wynonna Earp\" panel at San Diego Comic-Con (SDCC). Originally slated for ten episodes, the season was increased to 12 episodes in October 2016. In Canada, \"Wynonna Earp\" moved from CHCH-DT to Space effective April 15, 2017. In anticipation of the premiere of Season 2, Space began airing Season 1 on the same date with a special double-episode series debut. Season 2 premiered simultaneously on Syfy and Space on June 9, 2017.", "title": "Wynonna Earp (TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11503443", "text": "BULLET::::- List of English-language Canadian television series\n\nBULLET::::- List of fantasy television programs\n\nBULLET::::- List of LGBT characters in television and radio\n\nBULLET::::- List of science fiction TV and radio shows produced in Canada\n\nBULLET::::- Weird West\n\nSection::::Further reading.\n\nBULLET::::- Podcast\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wynonna Earp\" at Space\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wynonna Earp\" at CHCH-DT (2016 archive)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wynonna Earp\" at CHCH-DT (2017 archive)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wynonna Earp\" at SEVEN24 Films\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wynonna Earp\" at IDW Entertainment\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wynonna Earp\" Character Guide at Syfy\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wynonna Earp\" Purgatory Case Files at Syfy\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wynonna Earp\" - Comic Creator Beau Smith. GeekWorldRadio interview, YouTube", "title": "Wynonna Earp (TV series)"}}
{"id": "1212", "claim": "john b. watson was the graduate student researcher who conducted the little albert study on conditioned fear.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the graduate student researcher who conducted the little albert study on conditioned fear?", "answer": "john b. watson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10038644", "text": "One might consider the experiment Watson and his assistant Rosalie Rayner carried out to be one of the most controversial in psychology in 1920. It has become immortalized in introductory psychology textbooks as the Little Albert experiment. The goal of the experiment was to show how principles of, at the time recently discovered, classical conditioning could be applied to condition fear of a white rat into \"Little Albert\", a 9-month-old boy. Watson and Rayner conditioned \"Little Albert\" by clanging an iron rod when a white rat was presented. First, they presented to the boy a white rat and observed that he was not afraid of it. Second, they presented him with a white rat and then clanged an iron rod. \"Little Albert\" responded by crying. This second presentation was repeated several times. Finally, Watson and Rayner presented the white rat by itself and the boy showed fear. Later, in an attempt to see if the fear transferred to other objects, Watson presented Albert with a rabbit, a dog, and a fur coat. He cried at the sight of all of them. This study demonstrated how emotions could become conditioned responses. As the story of \"Little Albert\" has made the rounds, inaccuracies and inconsistencies have crept in, some of them even due to Watson himself. Analyses of Watson's film footage of Albert suggest that the infant was mentally and developmentally disabled. An ethical problem of this study is that Watson and Rayner did not uncondition \"Little Albert\". In 2009, Beck and Levinson found records of a child, Douglas Merritte, who seemed to have been Little Albert. They found that he had died from congenital hydrocephalus at the age of 6. Thus, it cannot be concluded to what extent this study had an effect on \"Little Albert\"'s life. On 25 January 2012, Tom Bartlett of \"The Chronicle of Higher Education\" published a report that questions whether John Watson knew of cognitive abnormalities in Little Albert that would greatly skew the results of the experiment. In 2014, however, the journals that initially endorsed Beck and Fridlund's claims about Albert and Watson (the \"American Psychologist\" and \"History of Psychology\") published articles debunking those claims", "title": "John B. Watson"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23331241", "text": "Watson later gave a series of weekend lectures describing the Little Albert study. One of these lectures was attended by Mary Cover Jones, which sparked her interest in pursuing graduate work in psychology. Jones conducted an experiment to figure out how to eliminate fear responses in children and studied a boy named Peter, who was two years old. Peter shared similar fears of white rabbits and furry objects to Little Albert. Jones was able to increase Peter's tolerance of white rabbits by exposing him to the animal, known as direct conditioning, and having Peter interact with children who were not afraid of the rabbit. Mary Cover Jones was the first psychologist to desensitize or uncondition a fear response and become known as the \"Mother of Behavior Therapy\".", "title": "Little Albert experiment"}}
{"id": "1213", "claim": "eric johnson played flash gordon in the 2007tv series.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played flash gordon in the 2007tv series?", "answer": "eric johnson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6249045", "text": "BULLET::::- \"In the Death Cell (Love Theme Reprise)\" (\"Flash Gordon\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Execution of Flash\" (\"Flash Gordon\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Kiss (Aura Resurrects Flash)\" (\"Flash Gordon\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Arboria (Planet of the Tree Men)\" (\"Flash Gordon\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Escape from the Swamp\" (\"Flash Gordon\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Flash to the Rescue\" (\"Flash Gordon\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vultan's Theme (Attack of the Hawk Men)\" (\"Flash Gordon\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Battle Theme\" (\"Flash Gordon\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Wedding March\" (\"Bridal Chorus\") (\"Flash Gordon\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Marriage of Dale and Ming (And Flash Approaching)\" (\"Flash Gordon\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Crash Dive on Mingo City\" (\"Flash Gordon\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Flash's Theme Reprise (Victory Celebrations)\" (\"Flash Gordon\")", "title": "List of rock instrumentals"}}
{"id": "1214", "claim": "zac efron played matt brody in the original baywatch movie.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played matt brody in the original baywatch movie?", "answer": "zac efron", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1815152", "text": "In the aftermath, Ronnie and Brody begin relationships with C.J. and Summer respectively. Mitch, having been reinstated, formally inducts Summer, Ronnie, and Brody into Baywatch and introduces them to their new captain, Casey Jean (Pamela Anderson).\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Dwayne Johnson as Mitch Buchannon\n\nBULLET::::- Zac Efron as Matt Brody\n\nBULLET::::- Priyanka Chopra as Victoria Leeds\n\nBULLET::::- Alexandra Daddario as Summer Quinn\n\nBULLET::::- Jon Bass as Ronnie Greenbaum\n\nBULLET::::- Hannibal Buress as Dave the Tech\n\nBULLET::::- Kelly Rohrbach as C.J. Parker\n\nBULLET::::- Ilfenesh Hadera as Stephanie Holden\n\nBULLET::::- Yahya Abdul-Mateen II as Sgt. Ellerbee\n\nBULLET::::- Oscar Nunez as Councilman Rodriguez", "title": "Baywatch (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26053063", "text": "BULLET::::- Jason Brody, protagonist of the 2012 video game \"Far Cry 3\"\n\nBULLET::::- Joe Brody, character in the novel \"The Big Sleep\" and in its adaptation in the films made in 1946 and 1978\n\nBULLET::::- Marcus Brody, character in the \"Indiana Jones\" films\n\nBULLET::::- Martin Brody, character in the 1975 film \"Jaws\", played by Roy Scheider\n\nBULLET::::- Matt Brody, character in the television series \"Baywatch\"\n\nBULLET::::- Morgan Brody, character in the television series \"CSI: Crime Scene Investigation\"\n\nBULLET::::- Jessica Brody, character in the television series \"Homeland\"\n\nBULLET::::- Nicholas Brody, character in the television series \"Homeland\"", "title": "Brody (name)"}}
{"id": "1215", "claim": "babulal gaur was the 15th chief minister of mp.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the 15th chief minister of mp?", "answer": "babulal gaur", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21277703", "text": "Of the 43 BJP chief ministers, thirteen are incumbent \u2014 Pema Khandu in Arunachal Pradesh, Sarbananda Sonowal in Assam, Pramod Sawant in Goa, Vijay Rupani in Gujarat, Manohar Lal Khattar in Haryana, Jai Ram Thakur in Himachal Pradesh, Raghubar Das in Jharkhand, B. S. Yediyurappa in Karnataka, Devendra Fadnavis in Maharashtra, N. Biren Singh in Manipur, Biplab Kumar Deb in Tripura, Trivendra Singh Rawat in Uttarakhand, and Yogi Adityanath in Uttar Pradesh. Four of the BJP chief ministers have been women \u2014 Sushma Swaraj in Delhi, Uma Bharti in Madhya Pradesh, Anandiben Patel in Gujarat and Vasundhara Raje in Rajasthan. Raman Singh, who was chief minister of Chhattisgarh for 15 years and 9 days between December 2003 and December 2018 has been the longest-serving chief minister from the BJP. Karnataka's B. S. Yediyurappa's third tenure as the chief minister lasted for only six days, which is the least tenure among chief ministers from BJP; however, taking the total of all the tenures into consideration, Sushma Swaraj served as a chief minister of Delhi for the shortest period of 52 days. Bhairon Singh Shekhawat of Rajasthan was the first chief minister from the BJP; however some BJP leaders had already been elected before as the chief minister while being a member of the Janata Party (JP), an amalgam of political parties which included BJP's predecessor Bharatiya Jana Sangh. There have been five chief ministers from the BJP in Gujarat and Uttarakhand each, four chief ministers in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh each, and three in Delhi, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Karnataka each.", "title": "List of chief ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23138554", "text": "BULLET::::- Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Minister of the Northern Territory of Australia\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Minister of Burma\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Minister of Norfolk Island (Australia)\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Minister of Guernsey\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Minister of Gibraltar\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Minister (India)\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Minister of Jersey\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Minister of the Isle of Man\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Minister of Montserrat\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Ministers in Malaysia\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Minister of Nepal\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Minister of the Bangsamoro of the Philippines\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Minister of Sierra Leone\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Minister of Singapore\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Ministers in Sri Lanka", "title": "Chief minister"}}
{"id": "1216", "claim": "the monkees sang the song \"that was then but this is now\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sings the song \"that was then but this is now\"?", "answer": "the monkees", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4643728", "text": "Lady Sings the Blues\n\nLady Sings the Blues may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lady Sings the Blues\" (song), a 1956 song by Billie Holiday\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lady Sings the Blues\" (Billie Holiday album), a 1956 album by Billie Holiday\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lady Sings the Blues\" (Rebecca Ferguson album), a 2015 album by Rebecca Ferguson, consisting of cover versions of Holliday songs\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lady Sings the Blues\" (book), a 1956 autobiography by Billie Holiday\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lady Sings the Blues\" (film), a 1972 film about Billie Holiday\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lady Sings the Blues\" (soundtrack), the soundtrack album to the 1972 film", "title": "Lady Sings the Blues"}}
{"id": "1217", "claim": "lil jon & the east side boyz recorded \"get low\" (which has lyrics saying \"to the window, to the wall\").", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who recorded \"get low\" (which has lyrics saying \"to the window, to the wall\")?", "answer": "lil jon & the east side boyz", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8610036", "text": "Get Low\n\nGet Low may refer to:\n\nSection::::Film and television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Get Low\" (film), a 2009 film starring Robert Duvall and Bill Murray\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- Labels\n\nBULLET::::- Get Low Recordz, a San Francisco-based independent record label\n\nBULLET::::- Get Low Records, a hip hop record label\n\nBULLET::::- Albums\n\nBULLET::::- \"Get Low\" (album), a 2009 album by Romeo\n\nBULLET::::- Songs\n\nBULLET::::- \"Get Low\" (Lil Jon & the East Side Boyz song), 2003\n\nBULLET::::- \"Get Low\" (Waka Flocka Flame song), 2012\n\nBULLET::::- \"Get Low\" (Dillon Francis and DJ Snake song), 2014 was played in Fast and Furious 7.", "title": "Get Low"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10853141", "text": "Get Low Recordz\n\nGet Low Recordz was a San Francisco based independent record label founded in 1991 and owned by rapper/producer JT the Bigga Figga. The first artists who released material on Get Low Recordz were JT the Bigga Figga, Get Low Playaz, San Quinn, The Game and D-Moe. In 1995 the label got a distribution deal with Priority Records for a few years. The label became involved in a beef with Memphis Bleek's record label of the same name. For some time, the label had since been dissolved.\n\nSection::::Artists.\n\nBULLET::::- Tha Gamblaz\n\nBULLET::::- JT the Bigga Figga", "title": "Get Low Recordz"}}
{"id": "1218", "claim": "toby came back to the office in season 5 episode 9.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what episode does toby come back to the office?", "answer": "season 5 episode 9", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20260481", "text": "Max Hare is boxing Toby Tortoise, and beating him severely in round one. Between rounds, Jenny Wren from \"Who Killed Cock Robin?\" tells Toby she \"likes a man who takes his time\", which seems to reinvigorate him. Come round two, Max deals out what should be the finishing blow, but Toby pulls into his shell to avoid the fists. Feeling robbed, Max demands that Toby come out and face him, but Toby says he feels safer in his shell. Max tries to make him come out by dumping a bucket of water in Toby's shell, but Toby pops out wearing a diving helmet, then ducks back into his shell. At the end of his patience, Max fills his shell with fireworks to draw out Toby. This backfires, however, as Toby begins unintentionally shooting fireworks in Max's direction. One firework sends Max flying out of the arena with the paramedics who were waiting to take Toby to the hospital. Once the fireworks stop, Toby is declared the winner.", "title": "Toby Tortoise Returns"}}
{"id": "1219", "claim": "the song god bless america was originally written during world war i.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what war was the song god bless america originally written during?", "answer": "world war i", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23443075", "text": "God Bless America\n\n\"God Bless America\" is an American patriotic song written by Irving Berlin during World War I in 1918 and revised by him in the run up to World War II in 1938. The later version has notably been recorded by Kate Smith, becoming her signature song.\n\n\"God Bless America\" takes the form of a prayer (intro lyrics \"as we raise our voices, in a solemn prayer\") for God's blessing and peace for the nation (\"...stand beside her and guide her through the night...\").\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "God Bless America"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2408325", "text": "God Bless America Again (song)\n\n\"God Bless America Again\" is a country music song written by Bobby Bare and Boyce Hawkins. A patriotic hymn pleading for God's forgiveness of the United States and his guidance over the country, the song was first recorded and made famous by Bare. Released as a single in 1969, Bare's version reached No. 16 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart.\n\nSection::::Cover versions.\n\nMany artists recorded \"God Bless America Again\" through the years, including Jan Howard, Jim & Jesse, Billy Preston, Tex Ritter, Floyd Van Laningham, Dee Vickery, Ray Charles and Bob Whitlock.", "title": "God Bless America Again (song)"}}
{"id": "1220", "claim": "mikhail borisovich kornienko was the astronaut from the united states who stayed a year on the iss.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the astronaut from the united states who stayed a year on the iss?", "answer": "mikhail borisovich kornienko", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26161555", "text": "\"Soyuz TMA-17M\" docked with the ISS on July 22, 2015, bringing NASA astronaut Kjell Lindgren, Russian cosmonaut Oleg Kononenko, and JAXA astronaut Kimiya Yui to join Expedition 44. During Expedition 44, the ISS was resupplied by the JAXA \"HTV-5\" and the Russian\" Progress 60\" vehicles; the crew experienced another loss of a resupply mission with the SpaceX\" CRS-7 \"failure. On August 28, 2016, the crew of \"Soyuz TMA-16M\" undocked and subsequently docked the spacecraft to a different port to prepare for the arrival of \"Soyuz TMA-18M\". \"Soyuz TMA-18M\" docked with the ISS on September 4, 2015, bringing Russian cosmonaut Sergey Volkov, ESA astronaut Andreas Mogensen, and Kazakh cosmonaut Aidyn Aimbetov to the station. One of Soyuz \"TMA-18M's\" missions was to deliver a new \"Soyuz\" to the station for the return of Kelly, Korniyenko, and Volkov in March 2016; they could not return on \"Soyuz TMA-16M\" due to the 200-day orbital lifespan of a \"Soyuz\". Padalka, Morgensen, and Aimbetov departed from the ISS on September 11, 2015, and landed in Kazakhstan in \"Soyuz TMA-16M\".", "title": "Scott Kelly (astronaut)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20103926", "text": "On January 2004, Vinogradov began training as the ISS Expedition 13 crew commander. The mission was launched aboard the Soyuz TMA-8 with Vinogradov and NASA astronaut Jeffrey Williams from the Baikonour Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on March 29, 2006. Vinogradov served as the Soyuz commander. After two days of solo flight, Soyuz TMA-8 docked with the ISS on March 31, 2006. During their mission, Vinogradov and Williams hosted two NASA shuttle crews during their stay on board the ISS. visited the ISS between 6\u201315 July 2006. The main purposes of STS-121 were to test new safety and repair techniques introduced following the \"Columbia\" disaster as well as to deliver supplies, equipment and ESA astronaut Thomas Reiter from Germany to the ISS. Space Shuttle brought the P3/P4 truss and its solar wings to the ISS during its STS-115 mission from September 9 to 21. The Soyuz capsule carrying Vinogradov undocked from the ISS at 5:53\u00a0p.m. EDT on September 28, 2006, and landed in the steppes of Kazakhstan near Arkalyk at 9:13\u00a0p.m. EDT. Vinogradov was joined by NASA astronaut Jeffrey Williams and Spaceflight Participant Anousheh Ansari. Vinogradov spent 182 days, 23 hours and 44 minutes in space on board the Soyuz spacecraft and the ISS.", "title": "Pavel Vinogradov"}}
{"id": "1221", "claim": "phil lamarr played cowboy curtis on pee-wee's playhouse.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played cowboy curtis on pee-wee's playhouse?", "answer": "phil lamarr", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15297195", "text": "The premise of the show was that host Pee-wee Herman went to play in a fantastic house (situated in Puppetland) known as the Playhouse, which was filled with toys, gadgets, talking furniture and appliances (e.g., Magic Screen and Chairy), puppet characters (e.g., Conky the Robot, Pterri the baby Pteranodon) and Jambi (John Paragon), a disembodied genie's head who lives in a jeweled box. The Playhouse was also visited by a regular cast of human characters, including Miss Yvonne (Lynne Marie Stewart), Reba The Mail Lady (S. Epatha Merkerson), Captain Carl (Phil Hartman), Cowboy Curtis (Laurence Fishburne) and a small group of children, The Playhouse Gang.", "title": "Pee-wee's Playhouse"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10543032", "text": "Paul Reubens auditioned for \"Saturday Night Live\" for the 1980\u201381 season but was not accepted into the cast. Instead, he started a stage show with the Herman character, which made one of his first appearances in the 1980 film \"Cheech & Chong's Next Movie.\" He first plays a rude receptionist in the film, spewing obscenities at police and being arrested. The character is later introduced as Pee-wee Herman, approaching the stage just before disputing with the film's title characters again. Shortly after the film, Reubens took Pee-wee to the real stage. Originally, Reubens imbued Pee-wee with sexuality that was later toned down as the character made the transition from raucous night club to children's television (though innuendo was still apparent, particularly between the Cowboy Curtis and Miss Yvonne characters). The stage show was popularized by HBO when \"The Pee-wee Herman Show\" aired in 1981.", "title": "Pee-wee Herman"}}
{"id": "1222", "claim": "park hye-su played eun jae in hello my twenties series 2.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays eun jae in hello my twenties series 2?", "answer": "park hye-su", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7482647", "text": "Hello, My Twenties! 2\n\nHello, My Twenties! 2 () is a South Korean television series starring Han Ye-ri, Han Seung-yeon, Park Eun-bin, Ji Woo and Choi Ah-ra. It is the sequel to the 2016 series \"Hello, My Twenties!\". The series aired on cable network JTBC on Fridays and Saturdays at 23:00 (KST) for 14 episodes from August 25 to October 7, 2017.\n\nSection::::Synopsis.\n\nA slice-of-life story about five college students who connect over the growing pains in their youth.\n\nSection::::Introduction.\n\nIn our lives we are hurt in a relationship. However, the relationship cannot be avoided.", "title": "Hello, My Twenties! 2"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6249202", "text": "Yi Joon gets mad at Eun Jae on discovering she's a single mother. She leaves the restaurant and helps out at a canteen on a construction site. Eun Jae's parents instruct Hyun Sung on how to attract Eun Jae. Yi Joon asks Eun Jae if he is the father, but Eun Jae denies it. Yi Joon convinces Eun Jae to cook for the chairman. The chairman is impressed and names Eun Jae as head chef for that franchise, however she does not return to take the position.=)\n\nSection::::Episode Synopsis.:Episode 8.", "title": "Only You (2005 TV series)"}}
{"id": "1223", "claim": "harry winks was number 10 for the england national team for the 2014 world cup.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is number 10 for the england national team for the 2014 world cup?", "answer": "harry winks", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24694493", "text": "On 12 October 2012, Rooney became England's 5th highest goalscorer of all time after scoring his 30th and 31st international goals in a 2014 World Cup qualifier against San Marino. Rooney captained England for the first time in a competitive match in the same game. On 6 February 2013, Rooney scored in a 2\u20131 win against five-time world champions Brazil at Wembley in a friendly. In March, he scored goals against San Marino and Montenegro in World Cup qualifying, before scoring against Brazil again in a 2\u20132 draw on 2 June, in the official re-opening of the refurbished Maracan\u00e3 Stadium. On 11 October 2013, Rooney became England's all-time top goalscorer in competitive internationals when he scored his 27th competitive goal in a 4\u20131 World Cup qualifier against Montenegro. Rooney ended the 2014 World Cup qualification campaign as England's top scorer with seven goals.", "title": "Wayne Rooney"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9538651", "text": "List of England national football team World Cup and European Championship squads\n\nThe World Cup and European Championship, are the primary competitive tournaments the England national football team enters. The finals of both tournaments held every four years in alternate even numbered years. Excluding the tournament years in which England either did not enter or failed to qualify for the finals, the England national team has nominated the following squads of players to compete in the finals:\n\nSection::::1950 World Cup.\n\nBULLET::::- Progress: Group round 1\n\nHead coach: Walter Winterbottom\n\nSection::::1954 World Cup.\n\nBULLET::::- Progress: Quarterfinals\n\nHead coach: Walter Winterbottom", "title": "List of England national football team World Cup and European Championship squads"}}
{"id": "1224", "claim": "jordan spieth was the best male golfer in the world according to the official world golf ranking on march 27, 2016.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the best male golfer in the world according to the official world golf ranking on march 27, 2016?", "answer": "jordan spieth", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20989116", "text": "18. Top 50 on the final 2012 Official World Golf Ranking listbr\n\nThomas Bj\u00f8rn, George Coetzee (19), Nicolas Colsaerts (19), Jason Day (19), Jamie Donaldson (19), Gonzalo Fern\u00e1ndez-Casta\u00f1o (19), Hiroyuki Fujita, Branden Grace (19), Bill Haas (19), Paul Lawrie (19), Matteo Manassero (19), Francesco Molinari (19), Thorbj\u00f8rn Olesen (19)\n\n19. Top 50 on the Official World Golf Ranking list on March 31, 2013br\n\nFredrik Jacobson, Henrik Stenson, Richard Sterne\n\n20. International inviteesbr\n\nRyo Ishikawa, Thaworn Wiratchant\n\nSection::::Round summaries.\n\nSection::::Round summaries.:First round.\n\n\"Thursday, April 11, 2013\"\n\nSection::::Round summaries.:Second round.\n\n\"Friday, April 12, 2013\"", "title": "2013 Masters Tournament"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1080098", "text": "Best Male Golfer ESPY Award\n\nThe Best Male Golfer ESPY Award has been presented annually in two different periods to the professional male golfer adjudged to be the best in a given calendar year. It was originally presented between 1993 and 2004, but was, along with the parallel Best Female Golfer ESPY Award, subsumed in 2005 by the Best Golfer ESPY Award. The Best Male and Female Golfer Awards returned to the ESPY list in 2009.", "title": "Best Male Golfer ESPY Award"}}
{"id": "1225", "claim": "bill medley sang for your love, released in 1965.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which singers sang for your love, released in 1965?", "answer": "bill medley", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2620917", "text": "The recall had 3 phases. The first phase was shot in a theater in Cologne. The 120 singers were split into 2 groups: Boys and Girls. Then every singer sang his favorite song. After that 55 singers were eliminated and the remaining singers sang in groups to get one of the 35 tickets for the next phase.\n\nThe second phase was shot in the Caribbean. The 35 singers sang three times: unaccompanied, in groups and in duos. The Top 25 came into the third phase.", "title": "Deutschland sucht den Superstar (season 7)"}}
{"id": "1226", "claim": "the portuguese soccer player cristiano ronaldo scored 352 goals in his club career.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many goals has the portuguese soccer player cristiano ronaldo scored in his club career?", "answer": "352", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11398163", "text": "The month started by a 5\u20132 victory over APOEL in the second leg of Champions League quarter-finals, giving an aggregate score 8\u20132 as \"Los Blancos\" advanced to the semi-finals against final hosts Bayern Munich. Real Madrid was resting some of their usual starters, but still managed to score five goals overall. Cristiano Ronaldo netted a brace and Kak\u00e1, Jos\u00e9 Callej\u00f3n and \u00c1ngel Di Mar\u00eda each scored one in the victory, while APOEL's goals were scored by Gustavo Manduca and Esteban Solari, later scoring a penalty given to the Cypriots after Hamit Alt\u0131ntop's foul in the box. On 8 April, Real Madrid had a goalless draw against Valencia in La Liga, leading them only four points ahead of Barcelona. Three days later, on 11 April, Real Madrid beat Atl\u00e9tico Madrid in an away game 1\u20134. Cristiano Ronaldo scored a hat trick including two astonishing goals and assisted Callej\u00f3n to score the fourth goal to close the game. Atl\u00e9tico's only goal was netted by Radamel Falcao. On 14 April, Real Madrid beat Sporting de Gij\u00f3n home 3\u20131 with goals from Higua\u00edn, Ronaldo and Benzema. Sporting's only goal was a penalty given to them after a handball from Sergio Ramos in the box, which was scored by Miguel de las Cuevas. On 17 April, Real Madrid lost to Bayern Munich away at the Allianz Arena 2\u20131 in first leg of the Champions League semi-finals. Franck Rib\u00e9ry and Mario G\u00f3mez scored for Bayern, while Mesut \u00d6zil netted Madrid's only goal. On 21 April, Real Madrid beat Barcelona in \"El Cl\u00e1sico\" in Camp Nou 1\u20132, extending their lead in La Liga to seven points with only four matches left, which all but decided the domestic title. Sami Khedira opened the scoring from a corner kick in the 17th minute which broke the record for the most goals scored in a domestic league, with 107. Alexis S\u00e1nchez equalized in the second half in the 70th minute, but only a few minutes later, \u00d6zil assisted and Ronaldo scored the winning goal of the game by shooting the ball over V\u00edctor Vald\u00e9s into the net. This was the first victory for Real Madrid in La Liga against their arch rivals in Camp Nou since 2007. On 25 April, in the second leg of the Champions League against Bayern Munich, Cristiano Ronaldo initially put Madrid up 2\u20130, but former Madrid player Arjen Robben netted an away goal back for Bayern with a penalty. The match ended 2\u20131 after extra time and as both sides were tied 3\u20133, it went to a shootout. During penalties, Iker Casillas made two saves but Ronaldo, Kak\u00e1 and Ramos failed to convert their spot kicks and Madrid lost 3\u20131.", "title": "2011\u201312 Real Madrid CF season"}}
{"id": "1227", "claim": "graham gooch is the most run in cricket list a history.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the most run in cricket list a history?", "answer": "graham gooch", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13847294", "text": "List A cricket\n\nList A cricket is a classification of the limited-overs (one-day) form of the sport of cricket. List A cricket includes One Day International (ODI) matches and various domestic competitions in which the number of overs in an innings per team ranges from forty to sixty, as well as some international matches involving nations who have not achieved official ODI status. Together with first-class and Twenty20 cricket, List A is one of the three major forms of cricket recognised by the International Cricket Council (ICC).\n\nSection::::Status.", "title": "List A cricket"}}
{"id": "1228", "claim": "the last time england got to a men's cricket world cup quarter final was 2019.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the last time england got to a men's cricket world cup quarter final?", "answer": "2019", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20019792", "text": "2019 Cricket World Cup\n\nThe 2019 ICC Cricket World Cup was the 12th Cricket World Cup, a quadrennial, One Day International cricket tournament contested by men's national teams and organised by the International Cricket Council (ICC). It was hosted by England and Wales, making it the fifth time England has hosted the World Cup, beginning on 30 May and ending with the final on 14 July. The final was played at Lord's in London, where England beat New Zealand on boundary count after both the match and the subsequent Super Over finished as ties.", "title": "2019 Cricket World Cup"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21064832", "text": "BULLET::::- 2010\u201311 Sri Lanka Football Division II\n\nBULLET::::- 2010\u201311 Sri Lanka Football Premier League\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 ACC Twenty20 Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Alawwa rail accident\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Asian Five Nations\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup Final\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup Group A\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup knockout stage\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup officials\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup opening ceremony\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup schedule\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup squads\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup statistics\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup warm-up matches\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 ICC Africa Twenty20 Division One", "title": "Index of Sri Lanka-related articles (0\u20139)"}}
{"id": "1229", "claim": "the original objective of tour de france was to win the world\u2019s most prestigious and most difficult bicycle race.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the original objective of tour de france?", "answer": "to win the world\u2019s most prestigious and most difficult bicycle race", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18637737", "text": "BULLET::::- 1949 Tour de France : Gino Bartali Italy\n\nBULLET::::- 1952 Tour de France : Fausto Coppi Italy\n\nBULLET::::- 1956 Tour de France : Valentin Huot France\n\nBULLET::::- 1966 Tour de France : Julio Jim\u00e9nez Spain\n\nBULLET::::- 1976 Tour de France : Joop Zoetemelk Netherlands\n\nBULLET::::- 1992 Tour de France : Richard Virenque France\n\nBULLET::::- 1996 Tour de France : Bjarne Riis Denmark\n\nBULLET::::- 1997 Tour de France : Richard Virenque France\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 Tour de France : Richard Virenque France\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Tour de France : Sylvain Chavanel France\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Cottii Regnum", "title": "Col de Montgen\u00e8vre"}}
{"id": "1230", "claim": "mikhail borisovich kornienko was the astronaut from the russia who stayed a year on the iss.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the astronaut from the russia who stayed a year on the iss?", "answer": "mikhail borisovich kornienko", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20103926", "text": "On January 2004, Vinogradov began training as the ISS Expedition 13 crew commander. The mission was launched aboard the Soyuz TMA-8 with Vinogradov and NASA astronaut Jeffrey Williams from the Baikonour Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on March 29, 2006. Vinogradov served as the Soyuz commander. After two days of solo flight, Soyuz TMA-8 docked with the ISS on March 31, 2006. During their mission, Vinogradov and Williams hosted two NASA shuttle crews during their stay on board the ISS. visited the ISS between 6\u201315 July 2006. The main purposes of STS-121 were to test new safety and repair techniques introduced following the \"Columbia\" disaster as well as to deliver supplies, equipment and ESA astronaut Thomas Reiter from Germany to the ISS. Space Shuttle brought the P3/P4 truss and its solar wings to the ISS during its STS-115 mission from September 9 to 21. The Soyuz capsule carrying Vinogradov undocked from the ISS at 5:53\u00a0p.m. EDT on September 28, 2006, and landed in the steppes of Kazakhstan near Arkalyk at 9:13\u00a0p.m. EDT. Vinogradov was joined by NASA astronaut Jeffrey Williams and Spaceflight Participant Anousheh Ansari. Vinogradov spent 182 days, 23 hours and 44 minutes in space on board the Soyuz spacecraft and the ISS.", "title": "Pavel Vinogradov"}}
{"id": "1231", "claim": "anne hathaway played the young white queen in the movie alice: through the looking glass.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays the young white queen in the movie alice: through the looking glass?", "answer": "anne hathaway", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8742902", "text": "When Alice meets the Red Queen and joins the chess game, she takes the place of a white pawn, Lily being too young to play. She does not meet the White Queen as a human-sized character until the Fifth Square. The White Queen lives backwards in time, due to the fact that she lives through the eponymous looking glass. Her behaviour is odd to Alice. She offers Alice \"jam to-morrow and jam yesterday - but never jam to-day.\" She screams in pain until, rather than because, she pricks her thumb on her brooch, and tells Alice of the King's messenger who has been imprisoned for a crime he will later be tried for and perhaps (but not definitely) commit in the end. The White Queen, aside from telling Alice things that she finds difficult to believe (one being that she is just over 101 years old) says that in her youth she could believe \"six impossible things before breakfast\" and counsels Alice to practice the same skill. The meeting ends with the Queen seeming to turn into a bespectacled sheep who sits at a counter in a shop as Alice passes into the next square on the board. The Sheep is somewhat different from the Queen in terms of personality and gets \"more like a porcupine every time [Alice] looks at her\" because she knits with several knitting needles all at once. Two of these needles turn into oars when Alice appears in a boat, and then reappear in the Sheep's shop, where Alice purchases an egg, which becomes Humpty Dumpty as she moves to the next square.", "title": "White Queen (Through the Looking-Glass)"}}
{"id": "1232", "claim": "bryant earned the most money in the nba during the 2016-2017 season.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who earns the most money in the nba during the 2016-2017 season?", "answer": "bryant", "positive_evidence": {"id": "268221", "text": "The 2003 draft is known for having one of the most talented draft pools in draft history. The draft contained fifteen players that combined for twenty-six championships. Four of the top five picks are NBA All-Stars and \"Redeem Team\" Olympic Gold Medalists: Carmelo Anthony, Chris Bosh, Dwyane Wade, and LeBron James. Many players have been in the starting line-ups of their respective teams; nine have participated in an All-Star Game, Dwyane Wade was named NBA Finals MVP in 2006 and won the NBA All Star Game MVP in 2010. Boris Diaw won the Most Improved Player Award in 2006, Jason Kapono won the three point shootout back-to-back years in 2007 and 2008, James Jones won the three point shootout in 2011, Leandro Barbosa won the Sixth Man Award in 2007, Kyle Korver set the NBA record for three point shooting percentage in 2010 (53.6%), and in the 2009, 2010, 2012, and 2013 seasons LeBron James won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award, and the NBA Finals MVP in 2012, 2013 and 2016. Carmelo Anthony won the 2013 NBA Scoring Title and is the only player in NBA history to win at least three Olympic gold medals. Zaza Pachulia and David West won NBA championships with the Golden State Warriors in 2017 and 2018. Matt Bonner won NBA championships with the San Antonio Spurs in 2007 and 2014. Dahntay Jones and Mo Williams won the NBA championship in 2016 with the Cleveland Cavaliers. Luke Walton won three NBA championships, two as a player with the Los Angeles Lakers in 2009 and 2010 and one as an assistant coach with the Warriors in 2015. Chris Bosh left Toronto in 2010 as its all-time leader in points, rebounds, blocks, double doubles, free throws made and attempted, and minutes played. The 2003 draft class has drawn comparisons to the 1984 and 1996 NBA draft classes, but is also known for the Detroit Pistons having made the selection of Darko Mili\u010di\u0107 with the second pick, over other prospects who went on to have much more success in the league. Out of the entire draft, only Nick Collison has played his entire career for the team that drafted him.", "title": "2003 NBA draft"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19426476", "text": "The official 2016/2017 snooker world ranking points for the professional snooker players on the World Snooker Main Tour in the 2016/2017 season are based on performances in ranking and minor-ranking tournaments over a two-year rolling period. The rankings at the start of 2016/2017 season are determined by prize money earned in the 2014/2015 and 2015/2016 seasons; starting with this season, the players are re-ranked at the beginning of the current season after removing players relegated at the end of the previous season from the ranking list. As points are accrued from tournaments throughout the current season, the points from the corresponding tournaments from two seasons earlier are dropped. The rankings are used to set the official tournament seedings at various points throughout the season; even though the rankings are officially updated after every tournament carrying ranking status not all the rankings are used as seedings, and only the rankings officially used as seedings are documented below. The total points accumulated by the cut-off dates for the revised seedings are based on all the points up to that date in the 2016/2017 season, all of the points from the 2015/2016 season, and the points from the 2014/2015 season that have not yet been dropped.", "title": "Snooker world ranking points 2016/2017"}}
{"id": "1233", "claim": "pax romana means latin for \"roman peace\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what does pax romana mean?", "answer": "latin for \"roman peace\"", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1047137", "text": "The Pax Romana (Latin for \"Roman Peace\") was a long period of hegemonial peace and stability (thus not without wars, expansion and revolts) experienced by the early Roman Empire. It is traditionally dated as commencing from the accession of Caesar Augustus, founder of the Roman principate, in 27 BC and concluding in 180 AD with the death of Marcus Aurelius, the last of the \"good emperors\". Since it was inaugurated by Augustus with the end of the Final War of the Roman Republic, it is sometimes called the Pax Augusta. During this period of approximately 207 years, the Roman Empire achieved its greatest territorial extent and its population reached a maximum of up to 70 million people \u2013 a third of the world\u2019s population. According to Cassius Dio, the dictatorial reign of Commodus, later followed by the Year of the Five Emperors and the crisis of the third century, marked the descent \"from a kingdom of gold to one of iron and rust\".", "title": "Pax Romana"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8960396", "text": "BULLET::::- \"During the Holy Jubilee Year of 1950, IMCS Pax Romana helped organize a pilgrimage to Rome for five thousand graduates and undergraduates\".\n\nSection::::Representation.\n\nPax Romana (jointly between IMCS/MIEC and ICMICA/MIIC) has a special consultative status with ECOSOC (Economic, Social and Cultural Council) of the United Nations. It has representatives in New York, Paris, Geneva, Vienna and Nairobi. Pax Romana is a recognized as a private organization before the Canon Law of the Catholic Church. It is also a member of CONGO (Conference of NGOs in consultative relationship with the United Nations).\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Pax Romana site - federation", "title": "Pax Romana (organization)"}}
{"id": "1234", "claim": "real madrid is one of the most successful soccer teams in spain's soccer club.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is one of the most successful soccer teams in spain's soccer club?", "answer": "real madrid", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11159114", "text": "Assyrian Australians, like many other Assyrians from around the world, are mainly fond of soccer, and have established various football clubs in Australia. \"Fairfield Bulls Soccer Club\", based in Sydney, is the most prominent soccer club in the country. It was established in 1971 and it has involved hundreds of children and teenagers in different age teams. Legislated by Football NSW, Fairfield Bulls became a standalone club in 2005. The Soccer Club was linked with \"Nineveh Sports and Community Club\". Another conspicuous Assyrian soccer club in Sydney, established in the early 1970s, is the \"Nineveh Eagles\". In Melbourne, two Assyrian soccer teams exist, being; Moreland United FC and Upfield FC.", "title": "Assyrian Australians"}}
{"id": "1235", "claim": "bill medley sang for your love, released in 1958.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sang for your love, released in 1958?", "answer": "bill medley", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18019370", "text": "BULLET::::- Jimmie Rodgers sang \"Honeycomb\" on the May 3, 1958, show\n\nBULLET::::- Eddie Cochran sang:\n\nBULLET::::- Sam Cooke sang:\n\nBULLET::::- Fats Domino sang a medley of \"I'm In Love Again\", \"Blueberry Hill\", \"I Want You To Know\", \"Ain't That a Shame\", \"Blue Monday\", and \"I'm Walkin'\" on the March 29, 1958, show\n\nBULLET::::- La Vern Baker sang:\n\nBULLET::::- The Big Bopper sang \"Chantilly Lace\" on the September 20, 1958, and the November 22, 1958, shows\n\nBULLET::::- Chuck Berry sang:\n\nBULLET::::- Jan and Dean sang:\n\nBULLET::::- The Coasters sang:\n\nBULLET::::- Johnny Horton sang:", "title": "The Dick Clark Show"}}
{"id": "1236", "claim": "cleveland indians played the chicago cubs in the 2016 world series.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played the chicago cubs in the 2016 world series?", "answer": "cleveland indians", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18827179", "text": "The Cardinals\u2013Cubs rivalry refers to games between the St. Louis Cardinals and the Cubs. The Cubs lead the series 1,137\u20131,106 through , while the Cardinals lead in National League pennants with 19 against the Cubs' 17. The Cubs have won 11 of those pennants in Major League Baseball's Modern Era (1901\u2013present), while all 19 of the Cardinals' have been won since 1901. The Cardinals also have a clear edge when it comes to World Series successes, having won 11 championships to the Cubs' 3. The Cardinals have enjoyed an overwhelming advantage over their Chicago rivals in the regular season standings. In the 70 seasons from 1946 through 2016, the Cardinals have finished ahead of the Cubs 53 times. In that same span the Cardinals have had 50 seasons in which their winning percentage was over .500, while the Cubs have finished over that mark 21 times (they finished at an even .500 twice). Cardinals-Cubs games see numerous visiting fans in either St. Louis' Busch Stadium or Chicago's Wrigley Field. When the National League split into two, and then three divisions, the Cardinals and Cubs remained together. This has added excitement to several pennant races over the years, most recently in 1984, , , , 2015, and 2016; the first three times the division title was won by the Cubs, the fourth by the Cardinals, who went on to win the National League pennant as the Cubs faltered in the second half of the 2004 season. However, 2015 and 2016 were special years for the Cubs. In 2015, the Cubs finished in third place in the NL Central Division behind the Cardinals and Pirates, but they made the playoffs as the second National League Wild Card team. After defeating the Pirates 4-0 in the Wild Card game, they disposed of the Cardinals in the NLDS in four games (3-1); however, they later lost to the New York Mets in the NLCS (Mets 4- Cubs 0). In 2016, the tide really turned in a positive direction for the Chicago Cubs. They won the NL Central Division crown with a record of 103-58 which was 17.5 games ahead of the second place Cardinals (86-76). The Cubs then defeated the San Francisco Giants in the NLDS (3-1) followed by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the NLCS (4-2) to win the NL pennant for the first time since 1945. In an epic 2016 World Series, the Cubs ended their 108-year World Series Championship drought by defeating the Cleveland Indians in a thrilling seven game series (4-3).", "title": "History of the Chicago Cubs"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26259697", "text": "During the 2016 Chicago Cubs season, Bartman received renewed media attention as the Cubs progressed through the playoffs. In mid-October 2016, at the time the Chicago Cubs were playing in the 2016 NLCS, the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" contacted Bartman's attorney and spokesman, Frank Murtha. Bartman, through Murtha, declined an interview. On Saturday, October 22, 2016, the Cubs were again at home with a 3\u20132 lead in Game 6 of an NLCS, similar to the 2003 NLCS game. The Cubs ended up winning that game and moving onto the 2016 World Series. After winning the pennant, many Cubs fans petitioned for the team to allow Bartman to throw out a first pitch during the 2016 World Series. However, Murtha told CNN that Bartman did not want to be in the spotlight, and that there is \"probably a slim, none, and no chance\" that Bartman would agree to throw out a first pitch.", "title": "Steve Bartman incident"}}
{"id": "1237", "claim": "france stopped having kings and queens on the date of 4 september 1870.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what date did france stop having kings and queens?", "answer": "4 september 1870", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20521642", "text": "Kings and Queens\n\nKings and Queens may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- A royal family, which often consists of kings and/or queens\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nSection::::Music.:Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings & Queens\" (Sham 69 album), 1993\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings & Queens\" (The Gits album), 1996\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings and Queens\" (Axel Rudi Pell album), 2004\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings and Queens\" (Anti-Nowhere League album), 2005\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings and Queens\" (Jamie T album), 2009\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings & Queens\" (Eddie Kirkland album), 2012\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings & Queens\" (Audio Adrenaline album), 2013\n\nSection::::Music.:Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings and Queens\" (Aerosmith song), 1978\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings and Queens\" (Killing Joke song), 1985", "title": "Kings and Queens"}}
{"id": "1238", "claim": "jp karliak played the voice of boss baby in the movie the boss baby.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays the voice of boss baby in the movie the boss baby?", "answer": "jp karliak", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17740785", "text": "The Boss Baby: Back in Business\n\nThe Boss Baby: Back in Business is an American computer-animated web television series produced by DreamWorks Animation that is a follow-up of the 2017 film \"The Boss Baby\", loosely based on the book of the same name by Marla Frazee. The series premiered on Netflix on April 6, 2018.\n\nJP Karliak voices the title character, replacing Alec Baldwin; only Eric Bell Jr. reprised his role from the film, returning as The Triplets, while Pierce Gagnon replaces Miles Bakshi as Timmy.\n\nSeason 2 premiered on October 12, 2018.\n\nSection::::Premise.", "title": "The Boss Baby: Back in Business"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10433225", "text": "Tim's parents go with Francis to Las Vegas, and Francis has his brother Eugene pose as Tim and Boss Baby's babysitter to keep them from interfering. Without a steady flow of formula to maintain his intelligence, Boss Baby starts becoming a normal baby. Despite this, he and Tim evade the \"babysitter\" long enough to reach the airport but are too late to intercept Tim's parents. They sneak on to another plane bound for Las Vegas. There, they stall Francis' presentation when Eugene unwittingly gives away their plan. Furious at their interference, Francis locks Tim's parents up so he can burn them with exhaust from a rocket used to launch the Forever Puppies (which was presumably built in-house by Puppy Co.). Tim and Boss Baby defeat Eugene and move on to save their parents but are intercepted by Francis. Tim and Boss Baby push him off a ledge, making Francis tumble into the baby formula. Boss Baby opens the rocket to let the puppies out so they can save Tim's parents. His return to baby state is suddenly complete while on the rocket, but Tim sings to him with the family song and Boss Baby jumps off the rocket before it launches. After the rocket does launch, a reverted fat baby Francis tries to attack Boss Baby (who takes in a drop of the formula), but is picked up by Eugene and tells Tim and Boss Baby that, \"This time we'll raise him right.\"", "title": "The Boss Baby"}}
{"id": "1239", "claim": "the total cost of the italian cruise ship 'costa concordia' disaster including victims' compensation, refloating, towing and scrapping costs was $2 billion usd.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the total cost of the italian cruise ship 'costa concordia' disaster including victims' compensation, refloating, towing and scrapping costs?", "answer": "$2 billion usd", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23026872", "text": "The total cost of the disaster, including victims' compensation, refloating, towing and scrapping costs, is estimated at approximately $2 billion, more than three times the $612 million construction cost of the ship. Costa Cruises offered compensation to passengers (to a limit of \u20ac11,000 per person) to pay for all damages, including the value of the cruise. 65% of the survivors took the offer.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Costa Concordia disaster"}}
{"id": "1240", "claim": ".org is the type of url that is associated with public interest organizations, including non-profit organizations.gov.edu.org.com.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which type of url is associated with public interest organizations, including non-profit organizations .gov .edu .org .com?", "answer": ".org", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4149908", "text": "Section::::References.\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.usgbc.org/DisplayPage.aspx?CMSPageID=1988\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/yale-university\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/oberlin-college\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.princetonreview.com/green-honor-roll.aspx\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/search/235\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.grist.org/article/colleges1\n\nBULLET::::- http://news.ufl.edu/2011/08/10/solar-dok/\n\nBULLET::::- http://usfweb2.usf.edu/sustainability/academics/pdfs/SustainableRecycling.pdf\n\nBULLET::::- http://pages.uoregon.edu/recycle/aboutus.htm\n\nBULLET::::- http://sustainable.ufl.edu/wp-content/docs/UFRecyclingDirective_09_01_09x.pdf\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.grrn.org/campus/campus_recycling.html\n\nBULLET::::- http://rso.cornell.edu/ccra/projects/\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.facm.umn.edu/about/central-services/recycling/about.uofm.recycling/quad-system/index.htm\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.recycle.umich.edu/grounds/recycle/recycle_write.php\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/yale-university\n\nBULLET::::- http://climate.yale.edu/sustainability/office-sustainability\n\nBULLET::::- http://sustainability.yale.edu/climate-change-action\n\nBULLET::::- http://issuu.com/kerimaalahi/docs/2011ghg_excecutive_summary/4\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/ohio-university\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.ohio.edu/planetohio/efficiency.htm\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.princeton.edu/reports/sustainability-20080219/index.xml\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/princeton-university\n\nBULLET::::- http://sustainability.berkeley.edu/calcap/\n\nBULLET::::- http://sustainability.berkeley.edu/pages/about_sustainability/overview.shtml\n\nBULLET::::- http://sustainability.berkeley.edu/calcap/docs/2009_UCB_Climate_Action_Plan.pdf\n\nBULLET::::- http://sustainability.berkeley.edu/calcap/docs/Strategic_Energy_Plan_Update_May2010.pdf\n\nBULLET::::- http://rs.acupcc.org/cap/70/\n\nBULLET::::- http://blogs.clemson.edu/barkers-blog/2011/02/clemsons-commitment-to-sustainability/\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.clemson.edu/media-relations/files/articles/2010/2716_529_5611_energywhitepaper%5B1%5D.pdf\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/clemson-university\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/Connect-by-Hertz-First-in-the-Nation-to-Deliver-Production-EVs-to-a-College-Campus-NYSE-HTZ-1505635.htm\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.carsharing.net/where.html\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.wecar.com/content/car-sharing/en_US.html\n\nBULLET::::- https://www.ucarshare.com/secure/Home.aspx\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.ripon.edu/velorution/index.html\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.washington.edu/facilities/transportation/commuterservices/bike/ride-in-the-rain\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.onlineuniversities.com/rankings/10-most-bike-friendly-campuses/\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.mass.gov/Eoeea/docs/eea/lbe/lbe_campus-sustain-practices.pdf\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.zipcar.com/universities/solutions\n\nBULLET::::- http://umich.greenride.com/en-US/\n\nBULLET::::- http://parking.fiu.edu/greenride.htm\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.washington.edu/research/industry/newsletter/0907insidestory.html\n\nBULLET::::- http://asumag.com/green/leed-gold-university-colorado-200909/\n\nBULLET::::- http://green.harvard.edu/seven-harvard-fas-projects-achieve-leed-certification\n\nBULLET::::- http://artslibrary.wordpress.com/2008/04/30/yale-sculpture-building-1-of-the-top-10-green-building-projects/\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.nicholas.duke.edu/news/groundbreaking-for-duke-marine-laboratorys-ocean-science-teaching-center-slated-for-april-24\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.gwu.edu/explore/campuslife/universityservices/transportationservices\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.colorado.edu/news/reports/sustainability/\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.mnn.com/money/green-workplace/blogs/the-nations-top-sustainable-colleges", "title": "Sustainability at American Colleges and Universities"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2984327", "text": "USA.gov uses Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube and Instagram to distribute timely official U.S. government information and emergency information, announce official government events and observances, share official government photos and videos, and gather feedback from the public.\n\nSection::::Structure.:URL shortening.\n\nA URL shortening service, go.USA.gov, is available to users that have a .gov email address (only .gov URLs may be submitted for shortening through this service). The service will generate a random URL following go.USA.gov/ which redirects the user to the longer .gov URL stored in the system.\n\nSection::::USAGov en Espa\u00f1ol.", "title": "USA.gov"}}
{"id": "1241", "claim": "wilhlem pitched the first no-hitter in orioles history, after the team became the baltimore orioles.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who pitched the first no-hitter in orioles history, after the team became the baltimore orioles?", "answer": "wilhlem", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14328502", "text": "The Baltimore Orioles are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Baltimore, Maryland. They play in the American League East division, and were previously known in earlier years as the \u201cMilwaukee Brewers\u201d (1901) and \u201cSt. Louis Browns\u201d (1902 to 1953) pitchers for the Orioles have thrown nine no-hitters in franchise history. A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only \"when a pitcher (or pitchers) allows no hits during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings\", though one or more batters \"may reach base via a walk, an error, a hit by pitch, a passed ball or wild pitch on strike three, or catcher's interference\". No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form. A no-hitter is rare enough that one team in Major League Baseball has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat. No perfect games, a special subcategory of no-hitter, have been thrown in Orioles history. As defined by Major League Baseball, \"in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game.\"", "title": "List of Baltimore Orioles no-hitters"}}
{"id": "1242", "claim": "the ingalls moved to walnut grove in 1877.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when which novel did the ingalls move to walnut grove?", "answer": "1877", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23101926", "text": "\"On the Banks of Plum Creek\" shows the family moving from Kansas to an area near Walnut Grove, Minnesota, and settling in a dugout \"on the banks of Plum Creek\". They moved there from Wisconsin when Ingalls was about seven years old, after briefly living with the family of her Uncle Peter Ingalls, first in their house in the Big Woods of Wisconsin and then on rented land near Lake City, Minnesota. In Walnut Grove, the family first lived in a dugout sod house on a preemption claim; after wintering in it, they moved into a new house built on the same land. Two summers of ruined crops led them to move to Iowa. On the way, they stayed again with Charles Ingalls' brother, Peter Ingalls, this time on his farm near South Troy, Minnesota. Her brother, Charles Frederick Ingalls (\"Freddie\"), was born there on November 1, 1875, dying nine months later in August 1876. In Burr Oak, Iowa, the family helped run a hotel. The youngest of the Ingalls children, Grace, was born there on May 23, 1877.", "title": "Laura Ingalls Wilder"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22011425", "text": "Walnut Grove\n\nWalnut Grove may refer to:\n\nSection::::Canada.\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove, British Columbia\n\nSection::::United States.\n\nSection::::United States.:Alabama to Georgia.\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove, Alabama\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove, Arizona\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove, Arkansas (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove, California\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove Chinese-American Historic District, Walnut Grove, CA, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in California\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove Commercial/Residential Historic District, Walnut Grove, CA, listed on the NRHP in California\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove Japanese-American Historic District, Walnut Grove, CA, listed on the NRHP\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove (Waterford, Connecticut), listed on the NRHP\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove, Georgia\n\nSection::::United States.:Illinois.", "title": "Walnut Grove"}}
{"id": "1243", "claim": "the total number of 333 individuals are in the major league baseball hall of fame.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many total individuals are in the major league baseball hall of fame?", "answer": "333", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25309187", "text": "BULLET::::- 1946 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\n\nBULLET::::- 1947 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\n\nBULLET::::- 1948 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\n\nBULLET::::- 1949 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\n\nBULLET::::- 1950 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\n\nBULLET::::- 1951 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\n\nBULLET::::- 1952 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\n\nBULLET::::- 1953 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\n\nBULLET::::- 1954 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\n\nBULLET::::- 1955 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\n\nBULLET::::- 1956 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\n\nBULLET::::- 1957 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\n\nBULLET::::- 1958 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\n\nBULLET::::- 1959 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting", "title": "Baseball Hall of Fame balloting"}}
{"id": "1244", "claim": "rosamund pike played andromeda in the 2012 remake of the 1981 film clash of the titans called wrath of the titans.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays andromeda in the 2012 remake of the 1981 film clash of the titans called wrath of the titans?", "answer": "rosamund pike", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2107117", "text": "BULLET::::- Andromeda also features in the 2010 film \"Clash of the Titans\", a remake of the 1981 version. Several changes were made in regard to the myth, most notably that Perseus did not marry Andromeda after he rescued her from the sea monster. Andromeda was portrayed by Alexa Davalos. The character was played by Rosamund Pike in the sequel \"Wrath of the Titans\", the second of a planned trilogy. In the end of the sequel, Perseus and Andromeda begin a relationship.", "title": "Andromeda (mythology)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8561522", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Japanese live-action actor\": Honda Tsubasa (2012 remake)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Japanese live-action actor\": Yosuke Kubozuka, Takada Sho (2012 remake)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Japanese live-action actor\": Shono Hayama (2012-SP Episode)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Japanese live-action actor\": Utsumi Akiyoshi (2012 remake)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Japanese live-action actor\": Bando Nozomi (2012 remake)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Japanese live-action actor\": Sh\u016bhei Nomura (2012 remake)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Japanese live-action actor\": Gaku Sano (2012 remake)\n\nSection::::Friends of Onizuka.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Japanese live-action actor\": Shirota Yu (2012 remake)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Japanese live-action actor\": Naohito Fujiki, Yusuke Yamamoto (2012 remake)\n\nSection::::Other characters.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Japanese live-action actor\": Kirari, Tanuichi Risa (2012 remake)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Japanese live-action actor\": Erika Mabuchi, Komatsu Mizuki (2012 remake)", "title": "List of Great Teacher Onizuka characters"}}
{"id": "1245", "claim": "5.2 l fsi v10 engine is in the audi r8 (type 42).", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what engine is in the audi r8 (type 42)?", "answer": "5.2 l fsi v10", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10721916", "text": "The Audi R8 (Type 42) is the first generation of the R8 sports car developed and manufactured by German automobile manufacturer Audi. Conceived in 2003 in concept form, the R8 was put into production in June 2006. The Type 42 is based on the Lamborghini Gallardo and shares its chassis and engine. Audi's parent company Volkswagen Group owns Lamborghini as well and components of both of the cars were shared mainly to save development costs. Production of the Type 42 ended in August 2015, following the introduction of the Type 4S at the 2015 Geneva Motor Show which was based on an entirely new platform.", "title": "Audi R8 (Type 42)"}}
{"id": "1246", "claim": "the bill was introduced for \"under god\" to be added to the pledge of allegiance on february 8, 1954.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the bill introduced for \"under god\" to be added to the pledge of allegiance?", "answer": "february 8, 1954", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17517219", "text": "President Eisenhower had been baptized a Presbyterian very recently, just a year before. He responded enthusiastically to Docherty in a conversation following the service. Eisenhower acted on his suggestion the next day and on February 8, 1954, Rep. Charles Oakman (R-Mich.), introduced a bill to that effect. Congress passed the necessary legislation and Eisenhower signed the bill into law on Flag Day, June 14, 1954. Eisenhower said:\n\nThe phrase \"under God\" was incorporated into the Pledge of Allegiance on June 14, 1954, by a Joint Resolution of Congress amending \u00a7\u00a04 of the Flag Code enacted in 1942.", "title": "Pledge of Allegiance"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11060027", "text": "Pledge of Allegiance (disambiguation)\n\nThe Pledge of Allegiance of the United States is an expression of allegiance to the flag of the United States and the republic of the United States of America.\n\nPledge of Allegiance may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Pledge of Allegiance (Bahamas)\n\nBULLET::::- Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag of South Korea, a pledge to the flag of South Korea\n\nBULLET::::- Pledge of Allegiance to the Philippine Flag, a pledge to the flag of the Philippines\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- In God We Trust (disambiguation)", "title": "Pledge of Allegiance (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1247", "claim": "0 nba players have scored exactly 60 points in a game.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many nba players have scored exactly 60 points in a game?", "answer": "0", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19422032", "text": "Chamberlain is regarded as one of the most extraordinary and dominant basketball players in the history of the NBA. The 1972 NBA Finals MVP is holder of numerous official NBA all-time records, establishing himself as a scoring champion, all-time top rebounder and accurate field goal shooter. He led the NBA in scoring seven times, field goal percentage nine times, minutes played eight times, rebounding eleven times, and assists once. He was also responsible for several rule changes, including widening the lane from 12 to 16 feet, as well as changes to rules regarding inbounding the ball and shooting free throws. Chamberlain is most remembered for his 100-point game, which is widely considered one of basketball's greatest records. Decades after his record, many NBA \"teams\" did not even average 100\u00a0points as fewer field goals per game were being attempted. The closest any player has gotten to 100\u00a0points was the Los Angeles Lakers' Kobe Bryant, who scored 81 in 2006. Bryant afterwards said Chamberlain's record was \"unthinkable\u00a0... It's pretty exhausting to think about it.\" Chamberlain's main weakness was his notoriously poor free throw shooting, where he has the third lowest career free throw percentage in NBA history with 51.1% (based on a minimum of 1,200 attempts). Chamberlain claimed that he intentionally missed free throws so a teammate could get the rebound and score two points instead of one, but later acknowledged that he was a \"psycho case\" in this matter. On the other hand, he committed surprisingly few fouls during his NBA career, despite his rugged play in the post. Chamberlain never fouled out of a regular season or playoff game in his 14-year NBA career. His career average was only two fouls per game, despite having averaged 45.8 minutes per game over his career. He had five seasons where he committed less than two fouls per game, with a career low of 1.5 fouls during the 1962 season, in which he also averaged 50.4 points per game. His fouls per 36 minutes (a stat used to compare players that average vastly different minutes) was a remarkable 1.6 per game. \"First he was a scorer. Then he was a rebounder and assist man. Then with our great Laker team in 1972, he concentrated on the defensive end\", said Sharman. In his two championship seasons, Chamberlain led the league in rebounding, while his scoring decreased to 24 and 15 points per game. By 1971\u201372 at age 35 and running less, his game had transformed to averaging only nine shots per game, compared to the 40 in his record-setting 1961\u201362 season. He also had a signature 'Dipper' move, whereby he would fake a hook shot, and extend his arm to a short-range finger roll to shoot under a block attempt. For his feats, Chamberlain was enshrined in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1978, named one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History, ranked #2 in \"SLAM Magazine\"s Top 50 NBA Players of All-Time and #13 in the ESPN list \"Top North American athletes of the century\" and voted the second best center of All-Time by ESPN behind Kareem Abdul-Jabbar on March 6, 2007. During his career, Chamberlain competed against future Hall of Famers including Russell, Thurmond, Lucas, and Walt Bellamy. He later faced Unseld, Abdul-Jabbar, Dave Cowens, and Elvin Hayes.", "title": "Wilt Chamberlain"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7412496", "text": "BULLET::::- List of NBA players by country:\n\nBULLET::::- List of Australian NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of Canadian NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of Croatian NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of French NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of Greek NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of Italian NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of Lithuanian NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of Montenegrin NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of Serbian NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of Turkish NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- Race and ethnicity in the NBA\n\nBULLET::::- List of foreign NBA coaches\n\nBULLET::::- List of foreign WNBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of NHL statistical leaders by country\n\nBULLET::::- List of foreign NFL players", "title": "List of foreign NBA players"}}
{"id": "1248", "claim": "contestants get 30 seconds to answer a typical question on jeopardy.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how long do contestants get to answer a typical question on jeopardy?", "answer": "30 seconds", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18479710", "text": "Each game began with a trivia round where the contestants tried to earn spins, which was then used on the show's gameboard, referred to as the Big Board. A question was posed to the contestants, who tried to be the first to buzz in with a correct answer. Once a contestant gave an answer, the remaining opponents were given a choice of that answer or two additional answers provided by Tomarken and selected one. If the contestant that buzzed in gave the correct answer, it earned three spins. A correct multiple choice answer was worth one spin. If none of the three contestants buzzed in with an answer within five seconds, three answers were given to the contestants and they earned one spin each if they chose correctly. If a contestant buzzed in but failed to give an answer, that contestant was locked out of the question and it was treated the same way as if nobody had buzzed in.", "title": "Press Your Luck"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8169528", "text": "There are 3 divisions based on education level. Contests are held in two phases. In Phase 1, all contestants get a question paper with 20 questions which must be completed in 35 minutes. In Phase 2 contestants are given 15 multiple choice questions which must be answered in 15 minutes. In the finals, for Phase 1, contestants are given 25 questions to be completed in 45 minutes. For Phase 2 contestants get 20 multiple choice questions. Division 1 contestants (junior level) get 20 minutes to answer the questions. For other divisions, Phase 2 is a lightning round with questions projected on a screen one by one and the contestants have only 45 seconds to answer each question.", "title": "North South Foundation"}}
{"id": "1249", "claim": "fortnite creative came out on july 25, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does fortnite creative come out?", "answer": "july 25, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2719925", "text": "Fortnite Creative\n\nFortnite Creative is a sandbox game developed and published by Epic Games, available inside the video game \"Fortnite\". It was released for battle pass owners on December 6, 2018. Other players could play it from December 13, although they could join other players' creations the week before.\n\nSection::::Gameplay.\n\nIn the \"Fortnite\" meta-game, players can create structures on a private island and share them with up to 16 players (including the owner) for various multiplayer game modes with customizable rules.", "title": "Fortnite Creative"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2719931", "text": "\"Fortnite Creative\" has been compared to the 2011 sandbox game \"Minecraft\". Henry St Leger of \"TechRadar\" wrote that this \"Fortnite\" installment shies away from taking inspiration from the battle royale game \"PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds\" towards taking inspiration from \"Minecraft\". He called the meta-game \"basically a blueprint\" and wrote that it could become a \"serious rival\" to \"Minecraft\" due to \"Fortnite\" infrastructure and player base.", "title": "Fortnite Creative"}}
{"id": "1250", "claim": "jacob was the man's name before he fought with an angel in the bible.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the man's name before he fights with an angel in the bible?", "answer": "jacob", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19690590", "text": "Because the terminology is ambiguous (\"el\" in \"Yisra`el\") and inconsistent, and because this being refused to reveal his name, there are varying views as to whether he was a man, an angel, or God. Josephus uses only the terms \"angel\", \"divine angel,\" and \"angel of God,\" describing the struggle as no small victory. According to Rashi, the being was the guardian angel of Esau himself, sent to destroy Jacob before he could return to the land of Canaan. Trachtenberg theorized that the being refused to identify itself for fear that, if its secret name was known, it would be conjurable by incantations. Literal Christian interpreters like Henry M. Morris say that the stranger was \"God Himself and, therefore, Christ in His preincarnate state\", citing Jacob's own evaluation and the name he assumed thereafter, \"one who fights victoriously with God\", and adding that God had appeared in the human form of the Angel of the Lord to eat a meal with Abraham in Genesis 18. Geller wrote that, \"in the context of the wrestling bout, the name implies that Jacob won this supremacy, linked to that of God's, by a kind of theomachy.\"", "title": "Jacob"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19673298", "text": "When setting forth His chief commands, \"Blessed are they who are persecuted for righteousness' sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.\" [Matthew 5:10] The following statement, indeed, applies first to all without restriction, then especially to the apostles themselves: \"Blessed shall you be when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you, for my sake. Rejoice and be exceeding glad, since very great is your reward in heaven; for so used their fathers to do even to the prophets.\" [Matthew 5:11\u201312] So that He likewise foretold their having to be themselves also slain, after the example of the prophets. . . . The rule about enduring persecution also would have had respect to us too, as to disciples by inheritance, and, (as it were,) bushes from the apostolic seed. For even thus again does He address words of guidance to the apostles: \"Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves;\" [Matthew 10:16] and, \"Beware of men, for they will deliver you up to the councils, and they will scourge you in their synagogues; and you shall be brought before governors and kings for my sake, for a testimony against them and the Gentiles,\" etc. [Matthew 10:17\u201318] Now when He adds, \"But the brother will deliver up the brother to death, and the father the child; and the children shall rise up against their parents, and cause them to be put to death,\" [Matthew 10:21] He has clearly announced with reference to the others, (that they would be subjected to) this form of unrighteous conduct, which we do not find exemplified in the case of the apostles. For none of them had experience of a father or a brother as a betrayer, which very many of us have. Then He returns to the apostles: \"And you shall be hated of all men for my name's sake.\" How much more shall we, for whom there exists the necessity of being delivered up by parents too! Thus, by allotting this very betrayal, now to the apostles, now to all, He pours out the same destruction upon all the possessors of the name, on whom the name, along with the condition that it be an object of hatred, will rest. But he who will endure on to the end\u2014this man will be saved. By enduring what but persecution\u2014betrayal\u2014death? For to endure to the end is naught else than to suffer the end. And therefore there immediately follows, \"The disciple is not above his master, nor the servant above his own lord;\" [Matthew 10:24] because, seeing the Master and Lord Himself was steadfast in suffering persecution, betrayal and death, much more will it be the duty of His servants and disciples to bear the same, that they may not seem as if superior to Him, or to have got an immunity from the assaults of unrighteousness, since this itself should be glory enough for them, to be conformed to the sufferings of their Lord and Master; and, preparing them for the endurance of these, He reminds them that they must not fear such persons as kill the body only, but are not able to destroy the soul, but that they must dedicate fear to Him rather who has such power that He can kill both body and soul, and destroy them in hell [Matthew 10:28]. Who, pray, are these slayers of the body only, but the governors and kings aforesaid\u2014men, I suppose? Who is the ruler of the soul also, but God only? Who is this but the threatener of fires hereafter, He without whose will not even one of two sparrows falls to the ground; that is, not even one of the two substances of man, flesh or spirit, because the number of our hairs also has been recorded before Him? Fear not, therefore. When He adds, \"You are of more value than many sparrows,\" He makes promise that we shall not in vain\u2014that is, not without profit\u2014fall to the ground if we choose to be killed by men rather than by God. \"Whosoever therefore will confess in me before men, in him will I confess also before my Father who is in heaven; and whosoever shall deny me before men, him will I deny also before my Father who is in heaven.\" [Matthew 10:32\u201334] [What] if a Christian is to be stoned . . . burned . . . butchered . . . [or] put an end to by beasts . . . ? He who will endure these assaults to the end, the same shall be saved. . . . For what does He add after finishing with confession and denial? \"Think not that I have come to send peace on earth, but a sword,\"\u2014undoubtedly on the earth. \"For I have come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the mother-in-law against her daughter-in-law. And a man's foes shall be they of his own household.\" [Matthew 10:34\u201335] For so is it brought to pass, that the brother delivers up the brother to death, and the father the son: and the children rise up against the parents, and cause them to die. And he who endures to the end let that man be saved. [Matthew 10:22] So that this whole course of procedure characteristic of the Lord's sword, which has been sent not to heaven, but to earth, makes confession also to be there, which by enduring to the end is to issue in the suffering of death. In the same manner, therefore, we maintain that the other announcements too refer to the condition of martyrdom. \"He,\" says Jesus, \"who will value his own life also more than me, is not worthy of me,\" [Luke 14:26] \u2014that is, he who will rather live by denying, than die by confessing, me; and \"he who finds his life shall lose it; but he who loses it for my sake shall find it.\" [Matthew 10:39] Therefore indeed he finds it, who, in winning life, denies; but he who thinks that he wins it by denying, will lose it in hell. On the other hand, he who, through confessing, is killed, will lose it for the present, but is also about to find it unto everlasting life. Who, now, should know better the marrow of the Scriptures than the school of Christ itself?\u2014the persons whom the Lord both chose for Himself as scholars, certainly to be fully instructed in all points, and appointed to us for masters to instruct us in all points. To whom would He have rather made known the veiled import of His own language, than to him to whom He disclosed the likeness of His own glory\u2014to Peter, John, and James, and afterwards to Paul, to whom He granted participation in (the joys of) paradise too, prior to his martyrdom? Or do they also write differently from what they think\u2014teachers using deceit, not truth? Addressing the Christians of Pontus, Peter, at all events, says, \"How great indeed is the glory, if you suffer patiently, without being punished as evildoers! For this is a lovely feature, and even hereunto were you called, since Christ also suffered for us, leaving you Himself as an example, that you should follow His own steps.\" [1 Peter 2:20\u201321] And again: \"Beloved, be not alarmed by the fiery trial which is taking place among you, as though some strange thing happened unto you. For, inasmuch as you are partakers of Christ's sufferings, do you rejoice; that, when His glory shall be revealed, you may be glad also with exceeding joy. If you are reproached for the name of Christ, happy are you; because glory and the Spirit of God rest upon you: if only none of you suffer as a murderer, or as a thief, or as an evil-doer, or as a busybody in other men's matters; yet (if any man suffer) as a Christian, let him not be ashamed, but let him glorify God on this behalf.\" [1 Peter 4:12\u201314] John, in fact, exhorts us to lay down our lives even for our brethren, [1 John 3:16] affirming that there is no fear in love: \"For perfect love casts out fear, since fear has punishment; and he who fears is not perfect in love.\" [1 John 4:18] What fear would it be better to understand (as here meant), than that which gives rise to denial? What love does he assert to be perfect, but that which puts fear to flight, and gives courage to confess? What penalty will he appoint as the punishment of fear, but that which he who denies is about to pay, who has to be slain, body and soul, in hell? And if he teaches that we must die for the brethren, how much more for the Lord,\u2014he being sufficiently prepared, by his own Revelation too, for giving such advice! For indeed the Spirit had sent the injunction to the angel of the church in Smyrna: \"Behold, the devil shall cast some of you into prison, that you may be tried ten days. Be faithful unto death, and I will give you a crown of life.\" [Revelation 2:10] Also to the angel of the church in Pergamus (mention was made) of Antipas, [Revelation 2:13] the very faithful martyr, who was slain where Satan dwells. Also to the angel of the church in Philadelphia [Revelation 3:10] (it was signified) that he who had not denied the name of the Lord was delivered from the last trial. Then to every conqueror the Spirit promises now the tree of life, and exemption from the second death; now the hidden manna with the stone of glistening whiteness, and the name unknown (to every man save him that receives it); now power to rule with a rod of iron, and the brightness of the morning star; now the being clothed in white raiment, and not having the name blotted out of the book of life, and being made in the temple of God a pillar with the inscription on it of the name of God and of the Lord, and of the heavenly Jerusalem; now a sitting with the Lord on His throne . . . . Who, pray, are these so blessed conquerors, but martyrs in the strict sense of the word? For indeed theirs are the victories whose also are the fights; theirs, however, are the fights whose also is the blood. But the souls of the martyrs both peacefully rest in the meantime under the altar, [Revelation 6:9] and support their patience by the assured hope of revenge; and, clothed in their robes, wear the dazzling halo of brightness, until others also may fully share in their glory. For yet again a countless throng are revealed, clothed in white and distinguished by palms of victory, celebrating their triumph doubtless over Antichrist, since one of the elders says, \"These are they who come out of that great tribulation, and have washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.\" [Revelation 7:14] For the flesh is the clothing of the soul. The uncleanness, indeed, is washed away by baptism, but the stains are changed into dazzling whiteness by martyrdom. . . . When great Babylon likewise is represented as drunk with the blood of the saints, [Revelation 17:6] doubtless the supplies needful for her drunkenness are furnished by the cups of martyrdoms; and what suffering the fear of martyrdoms will entail, is in like manner shown. For among all the castaways, nay, taking precedence of them all, are the fearful. \"But the fearful,\" says John\u2014and then come the others\u2014\"will have their part in the lake of fire and brimstone.\" [Revelation 21:8] Thus fear, which, as stated in his epistle, love drives out, has punishment. (\"Scorpiace\" 9\u201312)", "title": "Apostasy in Christianity"}}
{"id": "1251", "claim": "germany won olympic men's ice hockey in 2006.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won olympic men's ice hockey in 2006?", "answer": "germany", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19496731", "text": "In 1974, Tovland coached the Sweden men's national junior ice hockey team at the IIHF World U20 Championship. He also coached the junior team to their first gold medal at the 1981 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships. That same year, Tovland became a member of the Swedish Ice Hockey Association's board and the Swedish Olympic Committee's Nomination Committee. He served on the Swedish Ice Hockey Association board until 2002 when he then was appointed vice chairman for eight years. In 1986, Tovland was awarded the Swedish Ice Hockey Association's merit sign in gold. As a member of these boards, Tovland served as the General Secretary for the 1989 Ice Hockey World Championships. He also worked as a general manager for the Sweden men's national ice hockey team at nine World Cup tournaments and three Olympics, including the gold medal winning team in 1994. From 1998 to 2003, Tovland served on the IIHF Championship Bid Committee and from 2003 to 2008, served on the IIHF Evaluation Committee. In 2005, Tovland was awarded the Prince's Plaque by the Swedish Central Association for the Promotion of Sport and the Paul Loicq Award by the International Ice Hockey Federation the following year.", "title": "Bo Tovland"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22290225", "text": "List of Olympic men's ice hockey players for Hungary\n\nThe list of Olympic men's ice hockey players for Hungary consists of 32 skaters and 6 goaltenders. Men's ice hockey tournaments have been staged at the Olympic Games since 1920 (it was introduced at the 1920 Summer Olympics, and was permanently added to the Winter Olympic Games in 1924). Hungary has participated in three tournaments: 1928, 1936 and 1964. Hungary has never won a medal in ice hockey, with their highest finish being seventh in 1936.", "title": "List of Olympic men's ice hockey players for Hungary"}}
{"id": "1252", "claim": "leslie bricusse and cyril ornadel wrote the song \"if i ruled the world\" from the west end musical pickwick.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote the song \"if i ruled the world\" from the west end musical pickwick?", "answer": "leslie bricusse and cyril ornadel", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20897769", "text": "If I Ruled the World\n\n\"If I Ruled the World\" is a popular song, composed by Leslie Bricusse and Cyril Ornadel, which was originally from the 1963 West End musical \"Pickwick\" (based on Charles Dickens's \"The Pickwick Papers\"). In the context of the stage musical, the song is sung by Samuel Pickwick, when he is mistaken for an election candidate and called on by the crowd to give his manifesto. Ornadel and Bricusse received the 1963 Ivor Novello award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically.", "title": "If I Ruled the World"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7654903", "text": "Pickwick\n\nPickwick may refer to:\n\nSection::::Arts.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pickwick\" (1969 film), a British TV film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pickwick\" (musical), a theatre musical based on the Dickens novel\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Pickwick Papers\", a novel by Charles Dickens\n\nBULLET::::- Samuel Pickwick, its main character\n\nBULLET::::- Pickwick Theatre, Park Ridge, Illinois, United States\n\nBULLET::::- Pickwick, a fictional dodo in the novels about Thursday Next by Jasper Fforde\n\nSection::::Arts.:Music.\n\nBULLET::::- Pickwick (band), an American rock band\n\nBULLET::::- Pickwick Records, a record label, distributor and chain.\n\nSection::::Places.\n\nBULLET::::- Pickwick, Minnesota, United States\n\nBULLET::::- Pickwick, Wiltshire, now part of Corsham, England", "title": "Pickwick"}}
{"id": "1253", "claim": "germany, italy, and japan was the name of the group the us fought against in world war 2.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the name of the group the us fought against in world war 2?", "answer": "germany, italy, and japan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9752711", "text": "Farida Momand\n\nFarida Momand (born 14 January 1965) is an Afghani doctor and politician who serves as Minister of Higher Education.\n\nSection::::Early life and education.\n\nMomand was born in 1965 in the Momand Dara District of Nangarhar Province. She is of Pashtun descent. She studied at Rabia Balkhi High School and received a BA in Medicine from Kabul University.\n\nSection::::Career.", "title": "Farida Momand"}}
{"id": "1254", "claim": "the population of the official roman empire at its peak was 70 million to more than 100 million compared to the world population.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "population of the official roman empire at its peak compared to the world population?", "answer": "70 million to more than 100 million", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2334652", "text": "The carbonyl end groups which are formed are usually aldehydes or ketones, which can oxidise further to carboxylic acids. The net result is a high concentration of elemental oxygen on the crack surfaces, which can be detected using Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy in the environmental SEM, or ESEM. The spectrum at left shows the high oxygen peak compared with a constant sulfur peak. The spectrum at right shows the unaffected elastomer surface spectrum, with a relatively low oxygen peak compared with the sulfur peak.\n\nSection::::Prevention.", "title": "Ozone cracking"}}
{"id": "1255", "claim": "a computer-generated castle in snow white and the hunts man was filmed in united kingdom.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where was a computer-generated castle in snow white and the hunts man filmed?", "answer": "united kingdom", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3831406", "text": "Principal photography took place in the United Kingdom. The beach scenes were predominantly filmed in Pembrokeshire, on the Marloes Sands beach near the village of Marloes between September 26 and 29, 2011. Though the beach was not closed to the public during filming, as filming progressed, certain parts were advised to be off limits. A computer-generated castle was set on nearby Gateholm island. A field above the beach was used for production purposes, and a special wooden ramp was built for vehicles and horses to access the beach. The film used academic consultants from the University of Chichester and the University of Oxford for back-up research on fairy tales and medieval battles. The English band Florence and the Machine recorded \"Breath of Life\" exclusively for the film, which was reportedly inspired by Theron's character Queen Ravenna.", "title": "Snow White and the Huntsman"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16863121", "text": "Other comics by Romano Scarpa have the Queen in her youthful form. In the three-part \"Snow White and the Green Flame\" (\"Biancaneve e verde fiamma\"), the Queen flies on a broom to the great gathering of witches, who declare that her inability to deal with just a little girl and few dwarfs has disgraced them all and she should be punished for this according to the laws of Hell. The Queen begs the High Witch for mercy and is given a magic wand with the power of transformation, but if she would not succeed this time she will be turned into a magic broom for a more \"honorable\" witch to fly. The Queen uses the wand to gain trust of Snow White and turn her a figurine, than takes the princess' form to ambush the dwarfs and do the same with them, and waits for the Prince's arrival to kill him. Only Dopey escapes and eventually manages to outwit the Queen, using her wand to restore his friends and transform her into a figurine, which later turns into a broom when her sentence is carried over. In \"The Seven Dwarfs and the Throne of Diamonds\" (\"I Sette Nani e il trono di diamanti\"), Jiminy Cricket is deeply enamored by the Queen's beauty and attempts to convince her to become good, but the Queen refuses to be redeemed and orders her soldiers to steal the throne the Dwarfs make for Snow White in a plot to turn her rival into an old woman. Eventually, the Queen is defeated by another witch Tardona and Snow White is saved. \"Snow White and the Chained Fairy\" (\"I Sette Nani e la fata incatenata\"), sees the dwarfs struggle to free the fairy Fawn who was captured by the Queen in an underground cavern for saving Snow White when Grimhilde flew to strike down the princess with a thunderbolt. She takes on many forms trying to thwart them in various ways, and one-by-one the dwarfs sacrifice their lives, until only Dopey remains but he manages to get hold of magical water that brings back all of them to life. The freed fairy's magic makes the cavern collapse down on the helpless Queen to make sure she will never hurt anyone again. In \"The Seven Dwarfs and the Birtch Ring\" (\"I Sette Nani e l'anello di betulla\" by Romano Scarpa), the Queen learns about the eighth Dwarf named Ginger (Zenzero), who has left his companions to go in search of fortune traveling the world, and transforms into a pixie named Fagottina to send him home and sow discord among his brothers. The Queen also transforms into a pixie, named Fogliolina, in \"Snow White and Easter in the Woods\" (\"Biancaneve e la Pasqua nel bosco\"), where, after her attempt to kill Snow White with magic is foiled by woodland creatures, she is so enraged that she calls upon the infernal powers to \"take her\" and her castle burns into flames and crumbles around her. In \"The Seven Dwarfs and the Wolf's Cliff\" (\"I Sette Nani e la balza del lupo\"), she sends three of her bandit minions (Bragia, Sghembo and Schidione) to kidnap Snow White. \"Snow White and the Bewitched Dress\" (\"Biancaneve e l'abito stregato\") has the Queen magically disguise herself as an old gypsy to give Snow White a cursed dress and capture her, then start her work on the spell to rid of the dwarfs and all the forest creatures. But Dopey infiltrates her castle, frees Snow White, and locks up the Queen in her laboratory set ablaze, after which the whole castle is consumed by fire and explodes after the dwarf and the princess escape.", "title": "Evil Queen (Disney)"}}
{"id": "1256", "claim": "frank chance was the nl coach who has the most wins in a single mlb season.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what nl coach has the most wins in a single mlb season?", "answer": "frank chance", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13765238", "text": "Boskie made his major league debut on May 20, 1990, versus the Houston Astros, pitching a 5-hit complete game, while collecting two hits himself. Overall, his rookie year was quite promising, highlighted by a 3.63 earned run average (ERA), in 15 games started. Boskie\u2018s best season was in , with the California Angels, when he achieved career statistical highs in wins (12) and innings pitched (189 1/3). He tied for the league lead in home runs allowed (40), which ranks 12th-most all-time in a single MLB season. Boskie's eight-year big league career also included stints with the Philadelphia Phillies, Seattle Mariners, Baltimore Orioles, and Montreal Expos.", "title": "Shawn Boskie"}}
{"id": "1257", "claim": "dallas carter won at the end of friday night lights film.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wins at the end of friday night lights film?", "answer": "dallas carter", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8312038", "text": "Friday Night Lights\n\nFriday Night Lights may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Friday Night Lights\" (TV series), a 2006 TV series based on the book and film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Friday Night Lights\" (film), a 2004 film based on the book\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (1990), a 1990 non-fiction book by H. G. Bissinger\n\nBULLET::::- \"Friday Night Lights\" (film soundtrack), of the 2004 film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Friday Night Lights\" (television soundtrack)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Friday Night Lights Vol. 2\" (television soundtrack)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Friday Night Lights\" (Attic Lights album), an album by Attic Lights\n\nBULLET::::- \"Friday Night Lights\" (mixtape), a mixtape by J. Cole\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Friday Night (disambiguation)", "title": "Friday Night Lights"}}
{"id": "1258", "claim": "the last time the rangers won the stanley cup in 1933 is june 14,1994.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is the last time the rangers won the stanley cup in 1933?", "answer": "june 14,1994", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20135867", "text": "The 1998 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1997\u201398 season, and the culmination of the 1998 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Western Conference champion and defending Stanley Cup champion Detroit Red Wings and the Eastern Conference champion Washington Capitals. It was the 105th year of the Stanley Cup being contested. The series was the Capitals' first appearance in a Stanley Cup Final since the franchise's inception in 1974. The Red Wings won the series for the second year in a row, four games to none. It was the Wings' ninth Stanley Cup, and the most recent time when a Finals concluded with a sweep (as of 2019). This was also the last time until that a Stanley Cup Finals ended after an NBA Finals in the same season had concluded. Detroit coach Scotty Bowman won his eighth Stanley Cup in that capacity (having previously done so with the Montreal Canadiens in , , , , and , the Pittsburgh Penguins in , and the Wings the previous year), tying him with former Canadiens coach Toe Blake for the record of most Cups won by a coach (which he would break when he helped the Red Wings win the 2002 Cup).", "title": "1998 Stanley Cup Finals"}}
{"id": "1259", "claim": "shinsuke nakamura won the men's 2018 royal rumble.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won the men's 2018 royal rumble?", "answer": "shinsuke nakamura", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3758544", "text": "On January 17, 2017, Lawler returned to \"SmackDown Live\" to host the return of The King's Court from his hometown of Memphis, Tennessee. During his interview with Dolph Ziggler, Ziggler took credit for Lawler's real life heart attack in 2012 before and kicking him in the chest and leaving the ring. Later that night on \"Talking Smack\", Renee Young announced that Lawler, Michael Cole and Corey Graves will be the commentary team for the Royal Rumble match at the 2017 Royal Rumble. On August 28, 2017, Jerry filled in for Booker T on Raw commentary from his hometown of Memphis, Tennessee. Lawler, Jim Ross and numerous other WWE Legends appeared on Raw 25 on January 22. On January 26, 2018 it was revealed that Lawler signed a new one year deal with WWE. At the 2018 Royal Rumble, during the men's match, Lawler was the special guest commentator where he correctly predicted that Shinsuke Nakamura would win the match.", "title": "Jerry Lawler"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25000839", "text": "The Royal Rumble match traditionally involves 30 wrestlers and usually lasts an hour (the 2011 edition had a 40-man field). The Greatest Royal Rumble (the only edition to have a 50-man field) was the longest, lasting one hour and 17 minutes of a five-hour pay-per-view event while the first televised Rumble match in 1988 involved only 20 men and lasted 33 minutes of the two-hour broadcast. The 1998 Royal Rumble nominally had the traditional 30-man field, but only 28 individual wrestlers competed as Mick Foley entered the Royal Rumble match three different times\u2014first as his Cactus Jack gimmick, then as his Mankind gimmick, and finally as his Dude Love gimmick. The 2018 Royal Rumble was the first to include a women's Royal Rumble match, contested under the same rules as the men's match, including having 30 participants.", "title": "Royal Rumble match"}}
{"id": "1260", "claim": "sam married the actor max brown in series 6 of foyle's war.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which actor does sam marry in series 6 of foyle's war?", "answer": "max brown", "positive_evidence": {"id": "239092", "text": "The episode also reintroduces Adam Wainwright, now Sam's husband, though he is played by a new actor (Daniel Weyman, as opposed to Max Brown in the previous series).\n\nFoyle returns from a trip to America, during which he pursued former industrialist and \"inventor\", now a United States Senator, Howard Paige (Episode 1/Series 2, \"Fifty Ships\"), whom Foyle vowed to bring to justice for a murder which Paige committed while in England. It is revealed that Paige committed suicide, allegedly after being hounded by Foyle, although Foyle was unaware of Paige's suicide.\n\nSection::::Episodes.:\"The Eternity Ring\".:Background and production.\n\nFilmed: August\u2013September 2012", "title": "Foyle's War (series 7)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8842746", "text": "Foyle's War (series 6)\n\nSeries 6 of the ITV programme Foyle's War was first aired in 2010, beginning Sunday 11 April; comprising three episodes, it is set in the period from June to August 1945.\n\nSection::::Episodes.\n\nSection::::Episodes.:\"The Russian House\".\n\nSection::::Episodes.:\"The Russian House\".:Cast and characters.", "title": "Foyle's War (series 6)"}}
{"id": "1261", "claim": "the federal reserve gets its authority from the congress act.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "from which act does the federal reserve get its authority?", "answer": "congress", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19702696", "text": "Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas San Antonio Branch\n\nThe Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas San Antonio Branch is one of three branches of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.\n\nThe branch is located at 402 Dwyer, San Antonio, Texas.\n\nSection::::Current Board of Directors.\n\nThe following people are on the board of directors as of 2013:\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Federal Reserve Act\n\nBULLET::::- Federal Reserve System\n\nBULLET::::- Federal Reserve Bank\n\nBULLET::::- Federal Reserve Districts\n\nBULLET::::- Federal Reserve Branches\n\nBULLET::::- Structure of the Federal Reserve System\n\nBULLET::::- Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas\n\nBULLET::::- Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas El Paso Branch", "title": "Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas San Antonio Branch"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24378393", "text": "The Federal Reserve Banks have an intermediate legal status, with some features of private corporations and some features of public federal agencies. The United States has an interest in the Federal Reserve Banks as tax-exempt federally created instrumentalities whose profits belong to the federal government, but this interest is not proprietary. Each member bank (commercial banks in the Federal Reserve district) owns a nonnegotiable share of stock in its regional Federal Reserve Bank. However, holding Federal Reserve Bank stock is unlike owning stock in a publicly traded company. The charter of each Federal Reserve Bank is established by law and cannot be altered by the member banks. Federal Reserve Bank stock cannot be sold or traded, and member banks do not control the Federal Reserve Bank as a result of owning this stock. They do, however, elect six of the nine members of the Federal Reserve Banks' boards of directors. In \"Lewis v. United States\", the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit stated that: \"The Reserve Banks are not federal instrumentalities for purposes of the FTCA [the Federal Tort Claims Act], but are independent, privately owned and locally controlled corporations.\" The opinion went on to say, however, that: \"The Reserve Banks have properly been held to be federal instrumentalities for some purposes.\" Another relevant decision is \"Scott v. Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City\", in which the distinction is made between Federal Reserve Banks, which are federally created instrumentalities, and the Board of Governors, which is a federal agency.", "title": "Structure of the Federal Reserve System"}}
{"id": "1262", "claim": "the song unchained melody first came out on july 1965.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the song unchained melody first come out?", "answer": "july 1965", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9167702", "text": "The \"String Quartet No. 1\" (1985) was commissioned by the Arditti Quartet. Nyman had attended a performance of Ludwig van Beethoven's \"Grosse Fuge\" by the group, and found it the most theatrical performance on a string quartet he had ever witnessed, performed as though Beethoven had been trying to break through the limitations of the string quartet to create an orchestral sound. The quartet was originally intended to be a \"compendium\" of string quartet literature, but he decided that two pieces from different eras were enough of a contrast. It is built out of three distinct and diverse pre-existing music sources: John Bull's \"Walsingham Variations\", Arnold Schoenberg's \"String Quartet No. 2\", and Alex North's \"Unchained Melody\". The use of Bull is an homage to his professor, Thurston Dart, who presented Nyman with the \"Musica Britannica\" edition of Bull's keyboard works as a graduation gift. \"Walsingham\" was a popular song in Bull's time, and Nyman's use of \"Unchained Melody\" (originally written for a 1955 prison film titled \"Unchained\" and famously covered by The Righteous Brothers, and the favorite song of Nyman's wife, Aet) is a contemporary equivalent. As noted by Pwyll Ap Si\u00f4n, \"Unchained Melody\" is musically related to \"Walsingham\", as its opening three-note pattern of C-D-E is a slight variation of the melody of \"Walsingham\". \"Unchained Melody\" enters in figure H (measure 274) over a bass line of variation 9 of \"Walsingham\" that previously appeared in figure E.", "title": "String Quartets 1\u20133"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25151869", "text": "BULLET::::4. \"Unchained Melody\" (Music Video) - 3:53\n\nBULLET::::- Unchained Melody UK CD single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Unchained Melody\" - 3:53\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Evergreen\" - 3:41\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Anything Is Possible\" - 4:05\n\nBULLET::::- Unchained Melody German CD single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Unchained Melody\" - 3:53\n\nBULLET::::2. \"What My Heart Wants To Say\" (Single Remix) - 4:12\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Anyone of Us (Stupid Mistake)\" (Live Version) - 4:09\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Anyone of Us (Stupid Mistake)\" (Video) - 3:50\n\nBULLET::::5. \"What My Heart Wants To Say\" (Video) - 4:12\n\nBULLET::::6. \"Anyone of Us (Stupid Mistake)\" (Behind The Scenes Footage) - 2:00\n\nBULLET::::- Unchained Melody German Mini CD single", "title": "Anyone of Us (Stupid Mistake)"}}
{"id": "1263", "claim": "the texas giant was the tallest roller coaster at six flags over texas 2001.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the tallest roller coaster at six flags over texas 2001?", "answer": "the texas giant", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24604911", "text": "BULLET::::- First relaunch of the modern-day parachute ride - Texas Chute Out (1976) Removed in 2012.\n\nBULLET::::- First Freefall Ride - Texas Cliffhanger (later renamed G-Force and then Wildcatter) (1982). Removed in 2007.\n\nBULLET::::- First RMC I-Box hybrid coaster - New Texas Giant (2011)\n\nSection::::Firsts, bests, and other records.:Records.\n\nBULLET::::- Tallest Roller Coaster in Texas - Titan (245\u00a0ft)\n\nBULLET::::- Fastest Roller Coaster in Texas - Titan (85\u00a0mph)\n\nBULLET::::- Largest Land Based Oil Derrick - Oil Derrick (300\u00a0ft)\n\nBULLET::::- Tallest swing ride in the world Texas Skyscreamer (400\u00a0ft) (2013)\n\nSection::::Firsts, bests, and other records.:Awards.", "title": "Six Flags Over Texas"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2557651", "text": "BULLET::::- GateKeeper at Cedar Point \u2013 world's tallest and fastest wing coaster, which also features the highest inversion in the world\n\nBULLET::::- Kingda Ka at Six Flags Great Adventure \u2013 world's tallest roller coaster at and second fastest at\n\nBULLET::::- Matterhorn Bobsleds at Disneyland \u2013 first tubular steel roller coaster\n\nBULLET::::- Millennium Force at Cedar Point \u2013 first full-circuit roller coaster to exceed in height\n\nBULLET::::- Mindbender at West Edmonton Mall's Galaxyland - world's largest indoor steel roller coaster\n\nBULLET::::- Ninja at Six Flags Magic Mountain \u2013 world's fastest suspended roller coaster", "title": "Steel roller coaster"}}
{"id": "1264", "claim": "francis ouimet beat louis tellier in the final round of the us open.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who did francis ouimet beat in the final round of the us open?", "answer": "louis tellier", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5560458", "text": "The \"Francis Ouimet Award for Lifelong Contributions to Golf\" was first presented in 1997 and is presented annually at the Francis Ouimet Scholarship Fund's banquet. Past winners include Arnold Palmer (1997), Peter Jacobsen (2006), Jack Nicklaus (2007), and Annika S\u00f6renstam (2010).\n\nSection::::Depictions.\n\nIn 1988 a portrait of Ouimet appeared on a commemorative 25-cent United States Postal Service postage stamp in his honor.", "title": "Francis Ouimet"}}
{"id": "1265", "claim": "john sykes played bowed guitar on whitesnake still of the night.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played bowed guitar on whitesnake still of the night?", "answer": "john sykes", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8897695", "text": "In 1987, Campbell joined the British hard rock band Whitesnake. Ex-Thin Lizzy and Tygers of Pan Tang guitarist John Sykes wrote and played the lead and rhythm parts on the multiplatinum-selling album simply titled \"Whitesnake\" but was fired by the band's leader, David Coverdale, after recording was completed. Campbell was recruited to replace Sykes in the new, glammed-up Whitesnake Coverdale had put together to conquer MTV and American audiences; other members included Adrian Vandenberg, formerly of Teaser and Vandenberg, Tommy Aldridge of Ozzy Osbourne and Black Oak Arkansas fame, and Rudy Sarzo, who had become hugely successful playing with Ozzy Osbourne and Quiet Riot. While he didn't record an album, he replaced John Sykes' guitar solo on the \"Give Me All Your Love\" 1988 single remix. Campbell was fired from Whitesnake after the band's 1987\u20131988 world tour.", "title": "Vivian Campbell"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23652989", "text": "Section::::Bowed guitar players.\n\nBULLET::::- Eddie Phillips was one of the first 20th century guitarists to use a bow. His bowed guitar can be heard on The Creation's \"Making Time\".\n\nBULLET::::- Jimmy Page, of Led Zeppelin and The Yardbirds, is perhaps one of the most famous bowed guitar players. His bowed guitar can be heard on the songs \"Dazed and Confused\" and \"How Many More Times\" from the album \"Led Zeppelin\", and \"In the Evening\" from the album \"In Through The Out Door\".", "title": "Bowed guitar"}}
{"id": "1266", "claim": "the ottoman empire took over all of mainland greece, not including the despotate of the morea, in 1453.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the ottoman empire take over all of mainland greece, not including the despotate of the morea?", "answer": "1453", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14235345", "text": "In the 14th century, much of the Greek peninsula was lost by the Byzantine Empire at first to the Serbs and then to the Ottomans. By the beginning of the 15th century, the Ottoman advance meant that Byzantine territory in Greece was limited mainly to its then-largest city, Thessaloniki, and the Peloponnese (Despotate of the Morea). After the fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans in 1453, the Morea was one of the last remnants of the Byzantine Empire to hold out against the Ottomans. However, this, too, fell to the Ottomans in 1460, completing the Ottoman conquest of mainland Greece. With the Turkish conquest, many Byzantine Greek scholars, who up until then were largely responsible for preserving Classical Greek knowledge, fled to the West, taking with them a large body of literature and thereby significantly contributing to the Renaissance.", "title": "Greece"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26283646", "text": "Morea\n\nThe Morea ( or ) was the name of the Peloponnese peninsula in southern Greece during the Middle Ages and the early modern period. The name was used for the Byzantine province known as the Despotate of the Morea, by the Ottoman Empire for the Morea Eyalet, and by the Republic of Venice for the short-lived Kingdom of the Morea.\n\nSection::::Origins of the name.\n\nThere is some uncertainty over the origin of the medieval name \"Morea\", which is first recorded only in the 10th century in the Byzantine chronicles.", "title": "Morea"}}
{"id": "1267", "claim": "wilhlem pitched the first no-hitter on the road, in orioles franchise history.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who pitched the first no-hitter on the road, in orioles franchise history?", "answer": "wilhlem", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19097253", "text": "Seven managers have taken the Orioles franchise to the post-season; Earl Weaver led the Orioles to a team-record six playoff appearances. Weaver, Hank Bauer, and Joe Altobelli are the only managers who have won a World Series championship with the club: Bauer in the 1966 World Series, over the Los Angeles Dodgers; Weaver in the 1970 World Series, over the Cincinnati Reds; and Altobelli in the 1983 World Series, over the Philadelphia Phillies. Weaver is the longest-tenured manager in franchise history, with 2,541 games of service in parts of 17 seasons (1968\u20131982, 1985\u20131986). The manager with the highest winning percentage in his career with the franchise is Luman Harris, owner of a .630\u00a0winning percentage during his 27 games managed in 1961; conversely, the worst winning percentage in franchise history is .222 by Oscar Melillo, who posted a 2\u20137\u00a0record during the 1938 season. Eight Orioles managers have been elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame, including Frank Robinson, who was the first African-American manager in Major League Baseball; and Rogers Hornsby, who was a member of the cross-city rival Cardinals during the franchise's tenure in St. Louis.", "title": "List of Baltimore Orioles managers"}}
{"id": "1268", "claim": "sms / multimedia value-added services, mobile phone number, and 'class 2 service' such as voice over ip provides fixed line telephone services with numbers starting with 5 in india.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who provides fixed line telephone services with numbers starting with 5 in india?", "answer": "sms / multimedia value-added services, mobile phone number, and  'class 2 service' such as voice over ip", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17923447", "text": "BULLET::::- 301xxxxx to 304xxxxx - Non-external telecommunications services\n\nBULLET::::- 305xxxxx to 309xxxxx - External telecommunications services\n\nBULLET::::- 31xxxxxx - Fixed-line telephone\n\nBULLET::::- 34xxxxxx to 36xxxxxx - Fixed-line telephone\n\nBULLET::::- 370xxxxx to 372xxxxx - Fixed-line telephone\n\nBULLET::::- 374xxxxx to 376xxxxx - Fixed-line telephone\n\nBULLET::::- 379xxxxx - Fixed-line telephone\n\nBULLET::::- 384xxxxx to 387xxxxx - Fixed-line telephone\n\nBULLET::::- 389xxxxx - Fixed-line telephone\n\nBULLET::::- 39xxxxxx - Fixed-line telephone\n\nBULLET::::- 4xxxxxxxxxxx - Network number\n\nBULLET::::- 504, 505, 507, 508, 509 - SMS / Multimedia value-added services\n\nBULLET::::- 51xxxxxx to 57xxxxxx - Mobile phone number\n\nBULLET::::- 58xxxxxx - 'Class 2 Service' such as voice over IP", "title": "Telephone numbers in Hong Kong"}}
{"id": "1269", "claim": "susan sarandon was the actor who killed the man in thelma and louise.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which actor killed the man in thelma and louise?", "answer": "susan sarandon", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18959385", "text": "Thelma and Louise are finally cornered by the authorities only one hundred yards from the edge of the Grand Canyon. Hal arrives on the scene, but he is refused the chance to make one last attempt to talk the women into surrendering. Rather than be captured and spend the rest of their lives in jail, Thelma proposes that they \"keep going\". Louise asks Thelma if she is certain, and Thelma says yes. They kiss, Louise steps on the gas, and they accelerate over the cliff.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Susan Sarandon as Louise Elizabeth Sawyer\n\nBULLET::::- Geena Davis as Thelma Yvonne Dickinson", "title": "Thelma & Louise"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1448951", "text": "Ford Landau (Australia)\n\nThe Ford Landau is a motor vehicle which was produced by Ford Australia from 1973 to 1976.", "title": "Ford Landau (Australia)"}}
{"id": "1270", "claim": "99 is the record for most strikeouts in a college season by a hitter.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the record for most strikeouts in a college season by a hitter?", "answer": "99", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25910332", "text": "Coming into his junior season, Bullington was touted as one of the best collegiate pitchers in the country. In his third start of the season, he tossed 8 strong innings in a winning effort over the defending National Champion and 17th ranked Miami Hurricanes. On May 3, Bullington struck out a career-high 15 batters against Eastern Michigan, surpassing Bob Owchinko for the most career strikeouts in MAC history. He allowed only 5 hits and a run over 8 innings en route to his 9th win of the season. He finished the regular season with a 10\u20132 mark and a conference best 2.11 ERA. Bullington and the Cardinals were seeded 4th in the conference tournament and slated to face Kent State in their opening game. For the second consecutive year though, the Golden Flashes had Bullington's number in the tournament, scoring 6 runs off him in the first inning on their way to a 13\u20134 win. The Cardinals went on to advance to the championship, where they met undefeated Kent State again 3 days later. In an effort to avoid a repeat of the first game, Coach Rich Maloney chose to bring Bullington out of the bullpen in relief. Bullington entered the game in the 4th inning and allowed 5 runs over 6 innings. Despite the rough outing though, it was enough to earn him his career-high 11th win of the season, thanks to 16 runs of support. Bullington finished 11\u20133 with a conference best ERA of 2.86 for the year, and broke his own single season strikeout record with 139 strikeouts. He finished the season leading the MAC in wins, ERA, strikeouts, and innings pitched for the 2002 season. He recorded double-digit strikeouts in 8 of his starts. He was once again named the MAC's Pitcher of the Year, becoming the first player to win the honor in consecutive seasons, and received first-team all-conference honors for the third consecutive season. Nationally, he was unanimously recognized as a First-Team All-American and named a finalist for the Dick Howser Trophy. After being drafted first overall, he decided to forgo his senior season and sign with the Pittsburgh Pirates. He left Ball State as the winningest pitcher in school history. He still holds the school records for most career wins (29), most single-season strikeouts (139), most career strikeouts (357), and tied for most single-season wins (11). As of 2012, he holds the Mid-American Conference record in career strikeouts and single-season strikeouts. He is one of only twelve players to be named first-team All-MAC for three consecutive seasons. In 2010, the Ball State Daily News named Bullington the third best athlete to come from the school since 1990.", "title": "Bryan Bullington"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21706204", "text": "After serving a short suspension for issues related to accepting tournament prize money, Sobhy joined the Harvard team as a freshman in January 2012 and finished the 2011\u201312 college season undefeated. She won the individual championship, and her Harvard team won the team championship. In 2013, Sobhy finished the 2012-2013 college season undefeated, having lost her first game to Trinity's number 1, Kanzy Emad El Defrawy. She won her second consecutive individual championship and her Harvard team won the team championship. In 2014, Sobhy finished the 2013-2014 college season undefeated with a perfect 17-0 record. She won the individual championship for a third consecutive year. Sobhy finished the 2014-2015 college season with a perfect record and won her fourth individual intercollegiate title. The only other woman to win four intercollegiate titles is Gail Ramsey, now the Princeton head coach. Sobhy finished her intercollegiate career undefeated in 62 matches, having dropped only two games in her four seasons of college competition.", "title": "Amanda Sobhy"}}
{"id": "1271", "claim": "5 states plus territories in india are under congress.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many states plus territories in india are under congress?", "answer": "5", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8829699", "text": "BULLET::::- $2 Tallahassee, Florida, 1861\n\nBULLET::::- $3 Tallahassee, Florida, 1861\n\nBULLET::::- $5 Treasury Warrant note for military service, Texas, 1862\n\nBULLET::::- $20 Virginia, 1861\n\nBULLET::::- $100 Virginia, 1862\n\nSection::::Philippine Islands, Commonwealth of the Philippines, Republic of the Philippines.\n\nSection::::Philippine Islands, Commonwealth of the Philippines, Republic of the Philippines.:William McKinley.\n\nBULLET::::- 5 Peso Series of 1903 and 1910 Silver Certificate\n\nBULLET::::- 5 Peso Series of 1916, and 1921 Philippine National Bank Circulating Note\n\nBULLET::::- 5 Peso Series of 1937 Philippine National Bank Circulating Note (with Commonwealth Seal in red)\n\nBULLET::::- 5 Peso Series of 1918 and 1924 Treasury Certificate (large portrait)", "title": "List of Presidents of the United States on currency"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9789592", "text": "As September 2018, there are 133 parties to the Convention. Included in this total is 132 of the 191 ICAO Member States plus the European Union. The states that have ratified represent 131 UN member states plus the Cook Islands. Other states that have ratified include Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, all member states of the European Union, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Nepal Norway, Pakistan, Russia Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, the United Arab Emirates, and the United States.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Aviation law\n\nBULLET::::- CMR convention\n\nBULLET::::- Kenneth Beaumont", "title": "Montreal Convention"}}
{"id": "1272", "claim": "star wars episode iii \u2013 revenge of the sith came out in theaters in 1999.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what year did star wars episode iii \u2013 revenge of the sith come out in theaters?", "answer": "1999", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3716565", "text": "BULLET::::- \"The Story of Star Wars\" (2004)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode III: Becoming Obi-Wan\" (2005)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Clone Wars: Bridging the Saga\" (2005)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode III: Seduction Spot\" (2005)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars: A Musical Journey\" (2005)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Science of Star Wars\" (2005)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Within a Minute: The Making of \"Episode III\"\" (2005)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Chosen One\" (2005)\n\nBULLET::::- \"It's All for Real: The Stunts of Episode III\" (2005)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Revenge of the Sith: Web Documentaries\" (2005)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Clone Wars: Connecting the Dots\" (2005)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Heroes & Villains\" (2005) (Distributor)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lego Star Wars\" shorts:\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (2005)", "title": "Lucasfilm"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19108129", "text": "Section::::References.\n\nBULLET::::- The \"Star Wars\" Actors Database Over 1000 \"Star Wars\" actors listed with biographies, photos, in-depth credit listings and more.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode VII: The Force Awakens\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode VIII: The Last Jedi\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode IX\"", "title": "List of Star Wars cast members"}}
{"id": "1273", "claim": "tru sang somebody's watching me.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sings somebody's watching me?", "answer": "tru", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22598801", "text": "Somebody's Watching Me (album)\n\nSomebody's Watching Me is singer/songwriter Rockwell's debut album, released in 1984 on Motown. It featured the title track (with Michael Jackson on vocals in the chorus), as well as the top 40 hit \"Obscene Phone Caller\".\n\nSection::::Background.\n\nAfter being kicked out of the house by his father, Motown founder Berry Gordy, Kennedy Gordy moved in with Ray Singleton, Gordy's ex-wife. While living there, the younger Gordy began working on some music. Seeing the youngster's potential, Singleton successfully lobbied to get Kennedy a staff writing job at Jobete.", "title": "Somebody's Watching Me (album)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18543154", "text": "In 2006, Dutch dance group Beatfreakz recorded a pseudo-cover of the song which sampled the chorus but omitted the verses. This version was a Top 10 hit in Belgium, Finland, Ireland, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. \n\nSection::::Beatfreakz version.:Track listing.\n\nBULLET::::- CD single\n\nBULLET::::2. Somebody's Watching Me [Hi Tack Edit]\n\nBULLET::::3. Somebody's Watching Me [Hi Tack Club Mix]\n\nBULLET::::4. Somebody's Watching Me [E-Craig's 2006 Remix]\n\nBULLET::::5. Somebody's Watching Me [DeNnis Christopher Remix]\n\nBULLET::::6. Somebody's Watching Me [Ian Carey Club Mix]\n\nSection::::Other cover versions.", "title": "Somebody's Watching Me"}}
{"id": "1274", "claim": "university of connecticut beat villanova in 2014 in the ncaa tournament.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who beat villanova in 2014 in the ncaa tournament?", "answer": "university of connecticut", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20679583", "text": "Kansas entered the 2008 NCAA Tournament as the #1 seed in the Midwest Regional. In the 1st round of the 2008 NCAA Tournament, Kansas dominated Portland State with an 85-61 victory. In the 2nd round of the 2008 NCAA Tournament, Kansas beat UNLV 75-56 to advance to the Sweet 16. In the Sweet 16 of the 2008 NCAA Tournament, Kansas beat Villanova 72-57 to advance to the Elite Eight. In the Elite Eight of the 2008 NCAA Tournament, Kansas was able to overcome Stephen Curry's 25 points to beat Davidson 59-57 and advance to the 2008 Final Four. In the 2008 Final Four, Brandon Rush scored 25 points to beat North Carolina 84-66 to advance to the 2008 national title game. North Carolina was coached by former Kansas head coach Roy Williams, it was the first time Williams had coached against Kansas since leaving after the 2002-03 season.", "title": "2008 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game"}}
{"id": "1275", "claim": "william henry harrison was the us president from 1841 that ended with son.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "name a us president from 1841 that ends with son?", "answer": "william henry harrison", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4401441", "text": "BULLET::::- Gerhard Armauer Hansen, Norwegian physician who discovered the cause of leprosy\n\nBULLET::::- William Henry Harrison, 9th President of the United States\n\nSection::::J.\n\nBULLET::::- Andrew Jackson, 7th President of the United States\n\nBULLET::::- Thomas Jefferson, 3rd President of the United States\n\nBULLET::::- Lyndon B. Johnson, 36th US President\n\nSection::::K.\n\nBULLET::::- John F. Kennedy, 35th US President\n\nBULLET::::- Johannes Kepler, German astronomer\n\nBULLET::::- Khamphoui, Queen of Laos, 1959-1975\n\nBULLET::::- Vladimir Komarov, Soviet cosmonaut\n\nBULLET::::- Valeri Kubasov, Soviet cosmonaut\n\nSection::::L.\n\nBULLET::::- Emanuel Lasker, World Chess Champion\n\nBULLET::::- Vladimir Lenin, Bolshevik leader\n\nBULLET::::- Alexei Leonov, Soviet cosmonaut\n\nSection::::M.", "title": "List of people on the postage stamps of Laos"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4401443", "text": "BULLET::::- James K. Polk, 11th President of the United States\n\nSection::::R.\n\nBULLET::::- Raphael, Italian painter\n\nBULLET::::- Franklin D. Roosevelt, 32nd US President\n\nSection::::S.\n\nBULLET::::- Ruy L\u00f3pez de Segura, Chess player\n\nBULLET::::- L\u00e9opold S\u00e9dar Senghor, First President of Senegal\n\nBULLET::::- Deke Slayton, American astronaut\n\nBULLET::::- Wilhelm Steinitz, Austrian chess player\n\nBULLET::::- George Stephenson, English mechanical engineer\n\nBULLET::::- Robert Stephenson, British railway engineer\n\nBULLET::::- Souphanouvong, Lao Communist politician\n\nBULLET::::- Thomas P. Stafford, American astronaut\n\nSection::::T.\n\nBULLET::::- Zachary Taylor, 12th US President\n\nBULLET::::- Harry S. Truman, 33rd US President\n\nBULLET::::- John Tyler, US President\n\nSection::::V.", "title": "List of people on the postage stamps of Laos"}}
{"id": "1276", "claim": "sunday became the seventh day of the week and the sabbath in 1988.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did sunday became the seventh day of the week and the sabbath?", "answer": "1988", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8389901", "text": "Early Christians continued to pray and rest on the seventh day. By the 2nd century AD some Christians also observed Sunday, the day of the week on which Jesus had risen from the dead and on which the Holy Spirit had come to the apostles. Paul the Apostle and the Christians of Troas, for example, gathered on Sunday \"to break bread\". Soon some Christians were observing only Sunday and not the Sabbath. Patristic writings attest that by the second century, it had become commonplace to celebrate the Eucharist in a corporate day of worship on the first day. A Church Father, Eusebius, stated that for Christians, \"the sabbath had been transferred to Sunday\".", "title": "Sabbath in Christianity"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6088027", "text": "Reading \"And on the seventh day God finished his work,\" the Pirke De-Rabbi Eliezer taught that God created seven dedications (for the creation of each of the seven days). God expressed six of them, and reserved one for future generations. Thus, when God created the first day and finished all God's work on it, God dedicated it, as says, \"And it was evening, and it was morning, one day.\" When God created the second day and finished all God's work in it, God dedicated it, as says, \"And it was evening, and it was morning, a second day.\" Similar language appears through the six days of creation. God created the seventh day, but not for work, because Genesis does not say in connection the seventh day, \"And it was evening and it was morning.\" That is because God reserved the dedication of the seventh day for the generations to come, as says, speaking of the Sabbath, \"And there shall be one day which is known to the Lord; not day, and not night.\" The Pirke De-Rabbi Eliezer compared this to a man who had precious utensils that he did not want to leave as an inheritance to anyone but to his son. The Pirke De-Rabbi Eliezer taught that it is likewise with God. God did not want to give the day of blessing and holiness that was before God as an inheritance to anyone but Israel. For when the Israelites left Egypt, before God gave them the Torah, God gave them the Sabbath as an inheritance (as reported in ). Before God gave Israel the Torah, they kept two Sabbaths, as says first, \"And You made known to them Your holy Sabbath.\" And only afterwards did God give them the Torah, as says as it continues, \"And commanded them commandments, and statutes, and Torah by the hand of Moses, Your servant.\" God observed and sanctified the Sabbath, and Israel is obliged only to observe and sanctify the Sabbath. For when God gave the Israelites manna, all through the 40 years in the wilderness, God gave it during on the six days during which God had created the world, Sunday through Friday, but on the Sabbath, God did not give them manna. Of course, God had power enough to give them manna every day. But the Sabbath was before God, so God gave the Israelites bread for two days on Friday, as says, \"See, for the Lord has given you the Sabbath, therefore he gives you on the sixth day the bread of two days.\" When the people saw that God observed the Sabbath, they also rested, as says, \"So the people rested on the seventh day.\" Reading \"And God blessed the seventh day, and hallowed it,\" the Pirke De-Rabbi Eliezer taught that God \"blessed\" and hallowed the Sabbath day, and Israel is bound only to \"keep\" and to hallow the Sabbath day. Hence the Sages said that those who says the benediction and sanctification over the wine on Friday evenings will have their days increased in this world, and in the world to come. For says, \"For by me your days shall be multiplied,\" signifying in this world. And continues, \"and the years of your life shall be increased,\" signifying in the world to come.", "title": "Bereshit (parashah)"}}
{"id": "1277", "claim": "hugo m\u00fcnsterberg was a prominent german-american pioneer in eyewitness testimony in the 20th century.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was a prominent german-american pioneer in eyewitness testimony in the 20th century?", "answer": "hugo m\u00fcnsterberg", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3555971", "text": "Section::::Reliability.\n\nPsychologists have probed the reliability of eyewitness testimony since the beginning of the 20th century. One prominent pioneer was Hugo M\u00fcnsterberg, whose controversial book \"On the Witness Stand\" (1908) demonstrated the fallibility of eyewitness accounts, but met with fierce criticism, particularly in legal circles. His ideas did, however, gain popularity with the public. Decades later, DNA testing would clear individuals convicted on the basis of errant eyewitness testimony. Studies by Scheck, Neufel, and Dwyer showed that many DNA-based exonerations involved eyewitness evidence.", "title": "Eyewitness testimony"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1634301", "text": "Eyewitness testimony is a commonly recurring topic in the discussion of reconstructive memory and its accuracy is the subject of many studies. Eyewitness testimony is any firsthand accounts given by individuals of an event they have witnessed. Eyewitness testimony is used to acquire details about the event and even to identify the perpetrators of the event. Eyewitness testimony is used often in court and is viewed favourably by juries as a reliable source of information.\n\nUnfortunately, eyewitness testimony can be easily manipulated by a variety of factors such as:\n\nBULLET::::- Anxiety and stress\n\nBULLET::::- Schema\n\nBULLET::::- The cross-race effect", "title": "Reconstructive memory"}}
{"id": "1278", "claim": "david charvet played matt brody in the original baywatch movie.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played matt brody in the original baywatch movie?", "answer": "david charvet", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1815152", "text": "In the aftermath, Ronnie and Brody begin relationships with C.J. and Summer respectively. Mitch, having been reinstated, formally inducts Summer, Ronnie, and Brody into Baywatch and introduces them to their new captain, Casey Jean (Pamela Anderson).\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Dwayne Johnson as Mitch Buchannon\n\nBULLET::::- Zac Efron as Matt Brody\n\nBULLET::::- Priyanka Chopra as Victoria Leeds\n\nBULLET::::- Alexandra Daddario as Summer Quinn\n\nBULLET::::- Jon Bass as Ronnie Greenbaum\n\nBULLET::::- Hannibal Buress as Dave the Tech\n\nBULLET::::- Kelly Rohrbach as C.J. Parker\n\nBULLET::::- Ilfenesh Hadera as Stephanie Holden\n\nBULLET::::- Yahya Abdul-Mateen II as Sgt. Ellerbee\n\nBULLET::::- Oscar Nunez as Councilman Rodriguez", "title": "Baywatch (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26053063", "text": "BULLET::::- Jason Brody, protagonist of the 2012 video game \"Far Cry 3\"\n\nBULLET::::- Joe Brody, character in the novel \"The Big Sleep\" and in its adaptation in the films made in 1946 and 1978\n\nBULLET::::- Marcus Brody, character in the \"Indiana Jones\" films\n\nBULLET::::- Martin Brody, character in the 1975 film \"Jaws\", played by Roy Scheider\n\nBULLET::::- Matt Brody, character in the television series \"Baywatch\"\n\nBULLET::::- Morgan Brody, character in the television series \"CSI: Crime Scene Investigation\"\n\nBULLET::::- Jessica Brody, character in the television series \"Homeland\"\n\nBULLET::::- Nicholas Brody, character in the television series \"Homeland\"", "title": "Brody (name)"}}
{"id": "1279", "claim": "pel\u00e9 won fifa's player of the century award based on votes from fifa officials.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won fifa's player of the century award based on votes from fifa officials?", "answer": "pel\u00e9", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17405013", "text": "FIFA Player of the Century\n\nFIFA Player of the Century was a one-off award created by FIFA to decide the greatest football player of the 20th century, announced at the annual FIFA World gala, held in Rome on 11 December 2000. Diego Maradona and Pel\u00e9 were joint winners of the award. Maradona won the award based on the Internet poll, while Pel\u00e9 won the award based on votes from FIFA officials, journalists and coaches.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "FIFA Player of the Century"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6094268", "text": "FIFA Female Player of the Century\n\nFIFA Female Player of the Century was a one-off award created by the global governing body FIFA to decide the greatest football female player of the 20th century, announced at the annual FIFA World gala, held in Rome on 11 December 2000. American player Michelle Akers and Chinese player Sun Wen were joint winners of the award. Michelle Akers won the award based on votes from FIFA officials, journalists and coaches, while Sun Wen won the award based on the Internet poll. \n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "FIFA Female Player of the Century"}}
{"id": "1280", "claim": "john lennon was the secret lead vocals singer for the beatles.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "beatles do you want to know a secret lead vocals singer?", "answer": "john lennon", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21777926", "text": "BULLET::::- Paul McCartney\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals, backing vocals, bass guitar, hand claps\n\nBULLET::::- George Harrison\u00a0\u2013 lead guitar, acoustic guitar, hand claps, backing vocals; lead vocals on \"Chains\" and \"Do You Want to Know a Secret\"\n\nBULLET::::- Ringo Starr\u00a0\u2013 drums, tambourine, maracas, hand claps; lead vocals on \"Boys\"\n\nAdditional musicians and production\n\nBULLET::::- George Martin\u00a0\u2013 producer, mixer, additional arrangements, piano on \"Misery\" and \"P.S. I Love You\", celesta on \"Baby It's You\"\n\nBULLET::::- Norman Smith\u00a0\u2013 audio engineer, mixer\n\nBULLET::::- Andy White\u00a0\u2013 drums on \"Love Me Do\" and \"P.S. I Love You\"\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Beatles Interview Database", "title": "Please Please Me"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6968707", "text": "BULLET::::- Jason Bazinet\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals and scratching\n\nBULLET::::- Betty\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Chase\u00a0\u2013 loops, cover art\n\nBULLET::::- Dave Creadeau\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Mark Edwards\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Sarah Folkman\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Dan Gatto\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Mel Hammond\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Sean Ivy\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals and scratching\n\nBULLET::::- Pall Jenkins\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Tony Lash\u00a0\u2013 electric guitar\n\nBULLET::::- Linda LeSabre\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Jared Louche\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Dee Madden\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Hae Su Oh\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Rey Osburn\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Boom chr Paige\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Eric Powell\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Steven Seibold\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals", "title": "Clockseed"}}
{"id": "1281", "claim": "99 is the record for most strikeouts in a mlb season by a hitter.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the record for most strikeouts in a mlb season by a hitter?", "answer": "99", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13579876", "text": "In 1969, he became the Astros' first 20-game winner, while compiling a 2.33 earned run average, 20 complete games and 232 strikeouts over 305 innings. He was elected to the National League All-Star team that season. He went 16-12 the following season on 37 games while having a 3.87 ERA and 191 strikeouts on 269.2 innings pitched. In 1971, he went 12-6 on 24 game appearances while having a 2.72 ERA and 91 strikeouts on 159 innings pitched while being named to the All-Star Game, although an elbow injury ended his season after August. In 1972, he went 15-8 while having a 3.40 ERA and 115 strikeouts in 31 game appearances and 214.2 innings. He appeared in just 14 games in 1973 due to injuries, going 1-1 while having a 4.33 ERA and 18 strikeouts in 27 innings. He rebounded a bit the following year, going 11-10 with a 2.90 ERA and 150 strikeouts on 223.2 innings and 33 games. He went 14-16 the next year while having a 4.00 ERA and 127 strikeouts on 232 innings and 34 games. 1976 was his last full season of play along with his last with the Astros. He went 13-14 while having a 3.69 ERA and 112 strikeouts on 187.2 innings and 28 games. On July 9 of that year, Dierker no-hit the Montreal Expos 6-0 before 12,511 fans at the Astrodome, recording eight strikeouts along the way. On November 23, 1976, he was traded (along with Jerry DaVanon) to the St. Louis Cardinals for Bob Detherage and Joe Ferguson. The 1977 season was his last season in baseball. He pitched in 11 games while garnering a 2-6 record with a 4.58 ERA and six strikeouts on 39.1 innings. He garnered his last victory on July 1st with a seven inning, five hit performance while allowing only one run in a 3-1 over the Chicago Cubs. His last appearance was a one inning performance on October 1st against the New York Mets, walking one on no hits and runs. On March 28, 1978, he was released by the Cardinals.", "title": "Larry Dierker"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23151036", "text": "On October 3, Scherzer achieved his second career no-hitter, and second of the season, versus the Mets, striking out a new career-high 17 batters with no walks. The only base runner permitted was via a throwing error by Yunel Escobar in the sixth inning. Several baseball analysts and pundits debated the game as one of the greatest pitching performances of all time, and perhaps the most dominant no-hitter ever pitched, based on the number of strikeouts, lack of walks issued or hit batters, and sheer mastery of the opposing batting order the third time through the lineup. At one point, Scherzer had struck out nine consecutive Mets, just one shy of the Major League record set by Tom Seaver in 1970. It tied Ryan for most strikeouts in a no-hitter, was the first no-hitter produced with at least 17 strikeouts and no walks, and made Scherzer the sixth pitcher in MLB history to record multiple no-hitters in one season. With a game score of 104, it was the second-highest achieved on record, and made Scherzer the first to achieve multiple game scores of at least 100 in the same season. That game was singled out for the 2015 Esurance MLB Award for Best Performance.", "title": "Max Scherzer"}}
{"id": "1282", "claim": "a committee that included himself wrote the theory and practice of oligarchical collectivism according to winston smith.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote the theory and practice of oligarchical collectivism according to winston smith?", "answer": "a committee that included himself", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13847378", "text": "O'Brien rejects Winston Smith's perspective as nonsense, because he is a faithful member of the Inner Party, not a revolutionary of the Brotherhood. At the Miniluv, he tortures Winston in order to cure him of his political insanity: that there exists an objective reality external to that of the Party. In their torture chamber conversations, he tells Winston that \"The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism\", \"the book\" by Emmanuel Goldstein, was written by a committee that included him. When Winston asks O'Brien if \"the book\" is true, he replies: \"As description, yes. The program it sets forth is nonsense.\"", "title": "The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4769772", "text": "In the book \"The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism\", read by Winston Smith and purportedly written by Goldstein, Big Brother is referred to as infallible and all-powerful. No one has ever seen him and there is a reasonable certainty that he will never die. He is simply \"the guise in which the Party chooses to exhibit itself to the world\" since the emotions of love, fear and reverence are more easily focused on an individual (if only a face on the hoardings and a voice on the telescreens) than an organisation. When Winston Smith is later arrested, O'Brien repeats that Big Brother will never die. When Smith asks if Big Brother exists, O'Brien describes him as \"the embodiment of the Party\" and says that he will exist as long as the Party exists. When Winston asks \"Does Big Brother exist the same way I do?\" (meaning is Big Brother an actual human being), O'Brien replies \"You do not exist\" (meaning that Smith is now an unperson; an example of doublethink).", "title": "Big Brother (Nineteen Eighty-Four)"}}
{"id": "1283", "claim": "brett butler played grace kelly on the drew carey show.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played grace kelly on the drew carey show?", "answer": "brett butler", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3199989", "text": "Section::::Episodes.:Viva Las Vegas.\n\nThe episode \"Secrets & Ellen\" is part of a crossover with \"Grace Under Fire\", \"Coach\", and \"The Drew Carey Show\" set in Las Vegas. It features Brett Butler as Grace Kelly and Drew Carey as himself.\n\nSection::::Cast and characters.\n\nSection::::Cast and characters.:Main.\n\nNote: Between seasons one and two, there was not only a title change from \"These Friends of Mine\" to \"Ellen\", but several characters disappeared without explanation.", "title": "Ellen (TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22774491", "text": "Drew Carey and Bruce Helford co-created \"The Drew Carey Show\". Having worked together twice before on \"The Good Life\" and \"Someone Like Me\", Carey joined up with Helford and told him he wanted to develop his own show. They each came up with various ideas and created \"The Drew Carey Show\". Carey later told a group of television critics at the network launch that the series was originally going to be called \"The Drew F...ing Carey Show\", saying \"We were going to call it The Drew F. Carey Show and see if anybody at home could figure it out!\"", "title": "Pilot (The Drew Carey Show)"}}
{"id": "1284", "claim": "trevor devall played rocket's voice in the guardians of the galaxy tv series.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays rocket's voice in the guardians of the galaxy tv series?", "answer": "trevor devall", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22674135", "text": "BULLET::::- Rocket Raccoon appears in the \"Ultimate Spider-Man\" cartoon series, voiced by Billy West (in the episodes \"Guardians of the Galaxy\") and later by Trevor Devall (for subsequent episodes). In the episode \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", he is shown as a member of the Guardians of the Galaxy and Sam Alexander's trainer. Spider-Man and the Guardians save Earth from Korvac's Chitauri army. In the episode \"The Return of the Guardians of the Galaxy\", Rocket Raccoon was with the Guardians of the Galaxy when they land on Earth to repair their spaceship at the time when Titus leads the Chitauri into targeting Sam's Nova helmet. The episode \"Return to the Spider-Verse\" Pt. 2 features a pirate version of Rocket Raccoon that lives in a pirate reality. He and Cosmo the Spacedog assisted Howard the Duck in a mutiny against Web Beard the Pirate when he claimed the treasure for himself. With help from Spider-Man and Kid Arachnid, the mutineers and Web Beard got back together even when helping Spider-Man and Kid Arachnid into fighting the Kraken.", "title": "Rocket Raccoon"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1576752", "text": "Cable television has been available in Australia since the early 1990s, with Galaxy TV being the first. It became insolvent in 1997, due to decreasing popularity after the launch of Foxtel and Austar in May 1995, two cable services that offered more variety than Galaxy TV. Foxtel commenced by supplying programs to Galaxy's subscribers on an interim basis. In 1999 Foxtel was able to significantly boost its customer base by acquiring Galaxy TV's subscribers from the Australis Media liquidator and commenced offering its services on a satellite television platform. There is currently one major subscription television provider in Australia, Foxtel. Foxtel bought Austar in 2012 and has now completed the merger of its operations. Other minor providers include TransACT, Neighbourhood Cable & SelecTV.", "title": "Television in Australia"}}
{"id": "1285", "claim": "swine is a carrier of h1n1.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which of the four-legged animal is a carrier of h1n1?", "answer": "swine", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25855028", "text": "Some authorities objected to calling the flu outbreak \"swine flu\". U.S. Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack expressed concerns that this would lead to the misconception that pork is unsafe for consumption. The CDC began referring to it as \"Novel influenza A (H1N1)\"; \"A/H1N1\" is sometimes used. The CDC stopped using the nomenclature \"novel H1N1\" and updated various web pages to reflect the change to \"2009 H1N1 Flu\". In the Netherlands it was originally called \"pig flu\" but, later called \"Mexican flu\" by the National Health Institute and in the media. South Korea and Israel briefly considered calling it the \"Mexican virus\". Later the South Korean press used \"SI\", short for \"swine influenza\". Taiwan suggested the names \"H1N1 flu\" or \"new flu\", which most local media adopted. The World Organization for Animal Health proposed the name \"North American influenza\". The European Commission adopted the term \"novel flu virus\".", "title": "Pandemic H1N1/09 virus"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17689578", "text": "As a token of customary apology for the murder of ten innocent persons and the injuring of four persons on the night of 24 June 1997, at Saikul Village by the KNF thereby dragging the two communities into conflict, the Kuki Inpi offered a feast by killing a four-legged animal, a bull (\"Bongchal\"), on 29 September 1998. In a very cordial atmosphere and mutual trust, the feast was happily shared together by leaders of the Kuki Inpi and the Zomi Council. In response to the good gesture shown by the Kuki Inpi, the Zomi Council showed their goodness and love for peace in the form of killing another four-legged animal, a pig (\"Vohchal\"), the following day, 30 September 1998, which was happily shared together by leaders from both communities.", "title": "Kuki\u2013Paite ethnic clash of 1997\u20131998"}}
{"id": "1286", "claim": "sweden won the bronze medal for the men's 15km cross-country skiing at the 2014 winter olympics.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what country won the bronze medal for the men's 15km cross-country skiing at the 2014 winter olympics?", "answer": "sweden", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11996919", "text": "Cross-country skiing was first timed to the nearest full second from the first Winter Olympics in 1924 until 1956. By the time of the 1960 Winter Olympics, both biathlon and cross-country skiing began timing their events to the tenth of the second. Twelve years later, biathlon and cross-country skiing timing was measured in the hundredths of a second. In the men' 15\u00a0km cross-country skiing event, Sweden's Thomas Wassberg beat out Finland's Juha Mieto by 0.01 seconds, the closest finish in Olympic history. This would lead International Ski Federation officials to measure all cross-country skiing time to the tenth of a second. Biathlon followed suit with cross-country skiing and by the time of the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, both sports had their times measured in tenths of a second.", "title": "Venues of the 1980 Winter Olympics"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11205465", "text": "[[Cross-country skiing at the 1980 Winter Olympics|1980]] [[Cross-country skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics|1984]]\n\n[[Cross-country skiing at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988]] [[Cross-country skiing at the 1992 Winter Olympics|1992]]\n\n[[Cross-country skiing at the 1994 Winter Olympics|1994]] [[Cross-country skiing at the 1998 Winter Olympics|1998]]\n\n[[Cross-country skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics|2002]] [[Cross-country skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics|2006]]\n\n[[Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics|2010]] [[Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics|2014]] \n\n[[Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics|2018]] [[Cross-country skiing at the 2022 Winter Olympics|2022]]\n\nSection::::Winter Olympics.:Curling.\n\n[[Curling at the 1924 Winter Olympics|1924]] [[Curling at the 1928 Winter Olympics|1928]]", "title": "Olympic results index"}}
{"id": "1287", "claim": "kriti sanon and sushant singh rajput were the singers of main tera boyfriend featured in the music video.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the singer of main tera boyfriend featured in the music video?", "answer": "kriti sanon and sushant singh rajput", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10300945", "text": "Main Tera Boyfriend\n\n\"Main Tera Boyfriend\" is a dance song recorded by Meet Bros, Arijit Singh, and Neha Kakkar. The music video of the song stars Kriti Sanon and Sushant Singh Rajput. The song is from the Indian film \"Raabta\".\n\nSection::::Music video.\n\nThe choreography was done by Ahmed Khan. It is a revamped version of J Star's 2015 chartbuster track \"Na Na Na Na\".\n\nSection::::Media coverage.", "title": "Main Tera Boyfriend"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24936561", "text": "Mohar Basu of Koimoi praised the film, stating that, \"Main Tero Hero transports you into a world of fun that we have been kept devoid of from weeks. Quick witted, jocular and pricelessly silly, this film is a sure shot must watch.\" She gave the film 3 out of 5 stars. Raedita Tandan of \"Filmfare\" rated the movie with 3 stars stating, \"Main Tera Hero (MTH) is a textbook David Dhawan movie. This is the kind of low-brow humour you enjoy without pretensions. It's not great cinema but it is a paisa vasool comedy.\" Sarita Tanwar of \"DNA\" gave the movie 3/5 stars and said, \"Main Tera Hero is a light-hearted entertainer, under two hours long which moves along at a brisk pace. Tushar Hiranandani has penned a mad script that will reel you in as soon as the credits end. If the industry was looking for a replacement for Govinda, then there isn't a better option than Varun.\" Saibal Chatterjee of \"NDTV\" gave the movie 2.5/5 stars and said that \"Main Tera Hero is an action-packed romantic comedy that is peppered with vivacious performances, peppy musical set pieces, and a breezy and an unusual love triangle that eventually acquires an additional angle. The story, which is clearly only a pretext to hang the film's many gags on, delivers frantic twists and turns that strain credulity.\" \"Zee News\" Aparna Mudi, rated the movie 2.5/5 stars, stating, \"The cast of the movie have definitely been given leverage to play their characters with ease, and performances are good all around. They also seem to have had a lot of fun with the movie, especially Varun, as he looks adorable pulling faces and romancing the two lead heroines. Highly entertaining in the first half, 'Main Tera Hero' slumps in the second. The jokes are slightly in-your-face and fail to make you laugh at times.\"", "title": "Main Tera Hero"}}
{"id": "1288", "claim": "the stratosphere hotel opened on april 30, 1996.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the stratosphere hotel open?", "answer": "april 30. 1996", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5798551", "text": "2016 RC Hotel Open\n\nThe 2016 RC Hotel Open was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the first edition of the tournament which was part of the 2016 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping, Sweden between 7 and 13 March 2016.\n\nSection::::Singles main draw entrants.\n\nSection::::Singles main draw entrants.:Seeds.\n\nBULLET::::- Rankings as of February 29, 2016.\n\nSection::::Singles main draw entrants.:Other entrants.\n\nThe following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:\n\nBULLET::::- Isak Arvidsson\n\nBULLET::::- Elliot Benchetrit\n\nBULLET::::- Markus Eriksson\n\nBULLET::::- Daniel Windahl\n\nThe following players received entry courtesy of a special exemption:", "title": "2016 RC Hotel Open"}}
{"id": "1289", "claim": "laura san giacomo, sharon martin, and anna vocino were the narrators for snapped.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the narrator for snapped?", "answer": "laura san giacomo, sharon martin, and anna vocino", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20016206", "text": "The tornado crossed the Wabash River into Posey County, Indiana and restrengthened to EF2 intensity, obliterating two metal barns. It veered east-southeast but quickly back east-northeast, causing severe damage to many hardwood trees along its path. Southeast of Griffin, a free-standing light pole was collapsed. The storm narrowed after crossing Interstate 64, but continued to produce EF2 damage to a barn that was flattened. Along Pumpkin Run Road, multiple power poles were snapped, while along Murphy Road, a residence sustained damage to its roof. A nearby house was completely shifted off its foundation, with nearby hardwood trees snapped and uprooted. As the tornado passed north of Poseyville into Gibson County, wooden power poles were snapped and large amounts of debris was strewn throughout a treeline along Indiana State Road 165. A pocket of EF3 damage was noted as a metal building was totally destroyed with its foundation swept clean. Cars at the structure were tossed , 6x6 poles were snapped at the concrete, and two double-wide mobile homes were destroyed with their metal frames tossed . An anchor-bolted frame home had one of its walls, its windows, and its stella doors blown out. Another nearby home had a large section of its roof ripped off, sustaining EF2 damage. Along South County Road 1075 West, EF2 damage continued as power poles were snapped, a mobile home was destroyed, and hundreds of trees were snapped and uprooted. Continuing northeast, a steel barn was destroyed and hundreds of additional trees were snapped. The tornado then produced another area of EF3 damage as it destroyed a brick home. The house had its roof ripped off, exterior walls collapsed, and had its attached garage destroyed. An occupant of this home was left trapped in the debris after the tornado and had to be dug out.", "title": "Tornado outbreak of February 28 \u2013 March 1, 2017"}}
{"id": "1290", "claim": "ames mcnamara played mark healy on the tv show roseanne.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays mark healy on the tv show roseanne?", "answer": "ames mcnamara", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6681651", "text": "During his run on \"Billy\", Galecki began making guest appearances on the hit ABC sitcom \"Roseanne\" as the younger brother of Mark Healy (Glenn Quinn), who began a relationship with Darlene Conner (Sara Gilbert). Introduced in his first appearance as Kevin Healy, his name was soon changed to David. After a few more guest shots, Galecki was named a permanent \"Roseanne\" cast member from the fall of 1992 onward, after the cancellation of \"Billy\". He would remain in the role of David Healy until the end of \"Roseanne\"'s run in 1997, with the character eventually marrying Darlene and fathering two children with her.", "title": "Johnny Galecki"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18984050", "text": "Mark Healy II is portrayed by Ames McNamara. The younger of Darlene's two children, Mark is a 10-year-old boy with a strong interest in fashion. His interest in things traditionally feminine, such as wearing makeup and skirts, is somewhat worrisome to his grandparents, with Roseanne worried that Mark will be bullied by his narrow-minded peers and Dan feeling that he needs to persuade the youngster to take on more masculine traits. Noticing a classmate make a snide comment to Mark on his first day at school in Lanford, Roseanne threatens his classmates by telling them she's a witch, while Dan gives Mark a pocket knife, which ultimately results in him being called to the principal's office and sent home from school for the day, much to Darlene's chagrin. Despite Roseanne and Dan's concerns, they express support and love for him. Mark is named for his deceased uncle, Mark Healy.", "title": "List of Roseanne and The Conners characters"}}
{"id": "1291", "claim": "jean ping was the 4th chairman of african union commission.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the 4th chairman of african union commission?", "answer": "jean ping", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13269628", "text": "African Union High Representative for Infrastructure Development\n\nThe African Union High Representative for Infrastructure Development post was created in October 2018 by the African Union Commission Chair Moussa Faki \n\nThe first and current High Representative is Raila Odinga, Leader of the Opposition and former Prime Minister of Kenya (2008-2013), who was appointed on 20 October 2018 by the Chairperson of the African Union Commission. Prior to this appointment, the Directorate of Trade and Industry was headed by Elisabeth Tankeu.\n\nSection::::Role.", "title": "African Union High Representative for Infrastructure Development"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2542973", "text": "The African Union was formed as a successor to the Organization of African Unity (OAU). The most important decisions of the AU are made by the Assembly of the African Union, a semi-annual meeting of the heads of state and government of its member states. The AU's secretariat, the African Union Commission, is based in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. During the February 2009 Union meeting headed by former Libyan leader Gaddafi, it was resolved that the African Union Commission would become the African Union Authority.", "title": "Continental union"}}
{"id": "1292", "claim": "johannes bell was the foreign minister that signed the treaty of versailles from germany.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the foreign minister that signed the treaty of versailles from germany?", "answer": "johannes bell", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13022298", "text": "After Scheidemann's resignation, a new coalition government was formed under Gustav Bauer. President Friedrich Ebert knew that Germany was in an impossible situation. Although he shared his countrymen's disgust with the treaty, he was sober enough to consider the possibility that the government would not be in a position to reject it. He believed that if Germany refused to sign the treaty, the Allies would invade Germany from the west\u2014and there was no guarantee that the army would be able to make a stand in the event of an invasion. With this in mind, he asked Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg if the army was capable of any meaningful resistance in the event the Allies resumed the war. If there was even the slightest chance that the army could hold out, Ebert intended to recommend against ratifying the treaty. Hindenburg\u2014after prodding from his chief of staff, Wilhelm Groener\u2014concluded the army could not resume the war even on a limited scale. However, rather than inform Ebert himself, he had Groener inform the government that the army would be in an untenable position in the event of renewed hostilities. Upon receiving this, the new government recommended signing the treaty. The National Assembly voted in favour of signing the treaty by 237 to 138, with five abstentions (there were 421 delegates in total). This result was wired to Clemenceau just hours before the deadline. Foreign minister Hermann M\u00fcller and colonial minister Johannes Bell travelled to Versailles to sign the treaty on behalf of Germany. The treaty was signed on 28 June 1919 and ratified by the National Assembly on 9 July by a vote of 209 to 116.", "title": "Treaty of Versailles"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24527544", "text": "BULLET::::- - Foreign Minister Neboj\u0161a Kaludjerovi\u0107\n\nBULLET::::- - Foreign Minister \u00d6ssur Skarph\u00e9\u00f0insson\n\nBULLET::::- - Foreign Minister Yerzhan Kazykhanov\n\nBULLET::::- - Foreign Minister Hor Namhong\n\nBULLET::::- - Foreign Minister Hamrokhon Zafiri\n\nBULLET::::- - Foreign Minister Mourad Medelci\n\nBULLET::::- - Foreign Minister Oldemiro Marques Bal\u00f3i\n\nBULLET::::- - Foreign Minister Anifah Aman\n\nBULLET::::- - Foreign Minister Murray Mccully\n\nBULLET::::- - Foreign Minister Frederick A. Mitchell\n\nBULLET::::- - Foreign Minister Aurelia Frick\n\nBULLET::::- - Foreign Minister Luis Almagro\n\nBULLET::::- - Foreign Minister Apisai Ielemia\n\nBULLET::::- - Foreign Minister K. Shanmugam\n\nBULLET::::- - Foreign Minister Moussa Faki Mahamat\n\nBULLET::::- - Foreign Minister Hamady Ould Hamady", "title": "General debate of the sixty-seventh session of the United Nations General Assembly"}}
{"id": "1293", "claim": "rick and morty season 3 will be on the network [adult swim].", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what specific network will rick and morty season 3 be on?", "answer": "[adult swim]", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3069500", "text": "On 3 May 2019, E4 started airing the Adult Swim programming block, Fridays in the really early mornings. The really early morning block airs the previous episode of Rick and Morty Season 2 and two episodes of Robot Chicken Season 8. The late night block airs the next episode of Rick and Morty Season 2, Robot Chicken Season 9, Dream Corp LLC Season 2 and Rick and Morty Season 1. On the same day, Samurai Jack came to All 4. The Robot Chicken Star Wars special aired on E4 on 4 May 2019 at midnight. From June 2019, The Eric Andre Show replaced DreamCorp LLC in the E4 block.", "title": "Adult Swim (UK and Irish TV programming block)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22485510", "text": "Morty Smith (voiced by Justin Roiland)\u00a0\u2013 Rick's neurotic 14-year-old grandson who is frequently dragged into Rick's misadventures. Morty is a good kid but he is easily distressed. He is often reluctant to follow Rick's plans, and he often ends up traumatized by the unorthodox and morally questionable methods Rick uses to 'fix' situations. The main Morty the episodes follow is referred to as the \"Mortiest Morty\" by Rick due to his courage, which nearly every other Morty lacks due to their main use being makeshift cloaking devices, in which \"Morty waves\" cancel out a Rick's \"genius waves\" (a concept Morty takes offense to). In \"The Rickshank Rickdemption\", Morty is angry at Rick for abandoning them and convinces Summer not to do so, and even comes close to killing Rick when it appears that he is threatening Summer's life, though in the end after Rick returns home, Morty is glad to have his grandfather back. However, in \"The Rickchurian Mortydate\", Morty refuses to be at Rick's side when he decides to leave and stays with his parents and Summer. In \"Raising Gazorpazorp\" he accidentally impregnates an alien breeding robot, which gives birth to his half-alien son, Mortimer Smith Jr. Throughout the series, several characters mention that Morty has a learning disability, and he often displays low self-esteem. Despite this, he's shown to be intelligent and resourceful at times and as the series progresses he learns how to use many of Rick's devices and even manipulates Rick into taking Jerry on an adventure. By the end of season three he displays an uncanny degree of common sense as well as a deep understanding of Rick's twisted mind, as seen in \"Vindicators 3: The Return of Worldender\". The character was inspired primarily by Marty McFly from \"Back to the Future\".", "title": "List of Rick and Morty characters"}}
{"id": "1294", "claim": "star wars episode i \u2013 the phantom menace came out in theaters in 1999.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what year did star wars episode i \u2013 the phantom menace come out in theaters?", "answer": "1999", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17404454", "text": "Star Wars: Episode I \u2013 The Phantom Menace (novel)\n\nThe Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace novelization was written by Terry Brooks and published on April 21, 1999, by Del Rey. It is based on the script of the and released with multiple covers, including Darth Maul, Obi-Wan Kenobi, Anakin Skywalker and Queen Amidala. The novel was also published in German Die dunkle Bedrohung, French La menace fantome, and Dutch The Phantom Menace.\n\nSection::::Interesting Information.\n\nBULLET::::- Terry Brooks spoke with George Lucas about the background of the novel.", "title": "Star Wars: Episode I \u2013 The Phantom Menace (novel)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19108129", "text": "Section::::References.\n\nBULLET::::- The \"Star Wars\" Actors Database Over 1000 \"Star Wars\" actors listed with biographies, photos, in-depth credit listings and more.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode VII: The Force Awakens\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode VIII: The Last Jedi\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode IX\"", "title": "List of Star Wars cast members"}}
{"id": "1295", "claim": "the last time galway won the hurling all ireland as of 2017 was 4 september 1988.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the last time galway won the hurling all ireland as of 2017?", "answer": "4 september 1988", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23731156", "text": "Galway senior hurling team season 2017\n\nThe 2017 season was Miche\u00e1l Donoghue's second year as manager of the Galway senior hurling team. \n\nOn 3 September 2017, Galway beat Waterford in the All-Ireland Final where they won their first title since 1988. \n\nDuring the championship, Galway only scored two goals, both of which came in the first game against Dublin. \n\nSection::::2017 senior hurling management team.\n\nBULLET::::- Manager: Miche\u00e1l Donoghue (Clarinbridge)\n\nBULLET::::- Selectors: Francis Forde (Turloughmore), Noel Larkin (Meelick-Eyrecourt)\n\nSection::::2017 squad.\n\nSquad as per Galway v Tipperary, 2017 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Semi-Final, 6 August 2017\n\nSection::::Awards.", "title": "Galway senior hurling team season 2017"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "286533", "text": "Section::::Honours.\n\n1955: \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Junior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Intermediate Hurling Championship\n\n1956: \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Intermediate Hurling Championship\n\n1957: \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Intermediate Hurling League\n\n1959: \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Junior Hurling League\n\n1960: \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Junior Hurling Championship\n\n1961: \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Intermediate Hurling Championship\n\n1962 \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Intermediate Hurling Championship\n\n1964 \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Juvenile Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Galway Juvenile Hurling Championship\n\n1967: \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Junior Hurling League\n\n1968: \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Junior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Galway Junior Hurling Championship\n\n1969:", "title": "Abbeyknockmoy GAA"}}
{"id": "1296", "claim": "john krasinski starred in the movie the quiet place as lee abbott.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who stars in the movie the quiet place as lee abbott?", "answer": "john krasinski", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18522342", "text": "A Quiet Place 2\n\nA Quiet Place 2 is an upcoming American horror film written and directed by John Krasinski and produced by Michael Bay, Andrew Form, and Brad Fuller. The film is a sequel to 2018's \"A Quiet Place\" and stars Emily Blunt, Brian Tyree Henry, Cillian Murphy, Millicent Simmonds, and Noah Jupe.\n\nIn the film, which takes place two years after the events of the original film, the Abbott family is now led by Evelyn following Lee's sacrifice, as they encounter new survivors and continue being hunted by the creatures.", "title": "A Quiet Place 2"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15119192", "text": "Paramount Pictures released the first trailer for \"A Quiet Place\" in November 2017. It aired a 30-second commercial for the film during the US football championship Super Bowl LII on February 4, 2018. Of the seven trailers that aired during the playoff, \"A Quiet Place\" and \"Red Sparrow\" were shown during the pregame and had the lowest views and social conversations. \"A Quiet Place\" had 149,000 views on YouTube, 275,000 views on Facebook, and 2,900 social conversations. On February 12, 2018, Krasinski appeared on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" to present the full trailer for \"A Quiet Place\". The studio spent an estimated $86 million on prints and advertisements for the film.", "title": "A Quiet Place (film)"}}
{"id": "1297", "claim": "ludacris was on season 8, episode 183 of law and order and his storyline got resolved.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what episode of law and order was ludacris on and his storyline gets resolved?", "answer": "season 8, episode 183", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5326892", "text": "Initial reviews of the episode were mixed. After the episode aired, Silber was disappointed in its resolution, writing, \"This episode adeptly combines surrealism and a sense of impending climax\u2014only to sputter out in disappointment when nothing much gets resolved at the end.\" He dismissed \"Mulder's one-week recovery from his horrifying ordeal\" as \"facile and unconvincing\". He did write that Mulder's dream provided \"credible insight into the recesses of his troubled personality\". \"The X-Files\" researcher and independent reviewer Sarah Stegall awarded the episode a three out of five score after the episode aired. She argued that, in the episode, Mulder \"is not a martyr but a victim\" which makes him \"pitiable, not heroic\". Tom Kessenich, in his 2002 book \"Examinations: An Unauthorized Look at Seasons 6\u20139 of the X-Files\", gave the episode a positive review, noting that the \"Duchovny-penned final scene is exquisite in showcasing the beauty and power of Mulder and Scully's evolving relationship.\" He deemed Mulder's dream sequences \"inspired television\" and felt that the episode left itself open to interpretation. In the October 2000 issue of \"Cinefantastique\", writer Paula Vitaris gave the episode a mixed review, awarding it two stars out of four. She criticized the recycling of the \"one partner lies comatose while the other runs around trying to find a cure\" storyline, but she was more positive towards Mulder's reverie, calling it visually \"beautiful\".", "title": "The Sixth Extinction II: Amor Fati"}}
{"id": "1298", "claim": "the beatles played at the cow palace on their first us tour on august 31, 1965.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the beatles play at the cow palace on their first us tour?", "answer": "august 31, 1965", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2031791", "text": "Completed in 1941, it hosted the San Francisco Warriors of the NBA from 1962 to 1964 and again from 1966 to 1971. The Warriors temporarily returned to the Cow Palace to host the 1975 NBA Finals as the Oakland\u2013Alameda County Coliseum Arena was booked for an Ice Follies performance. It was the site of both the 1956 Republican National Convention and the 1964 Republican National Convention. During the 1960s and 1970s, the SF Examiner Games, a world-class indoor track and field meet, was held annually at the Cow Palace. The Cow Palace was also an important venue for professional boxing until the early 1980s, having staged regular shows, including ten world title fights and appearances of all-time greats like Joe Louis, Sugar Ray Robinson, and Alexis Arguello. Additionally it has hosted professional wrestling and the Bay Bombers of roller derby; the Derby's world championship playoffs were held at the Cow Palace every fall beginning from 1959 through 1973, when the organization was disbanded. The Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Baily circus first visited the Cow Palace in 1956 when the circus abandon the circus tent format for established arenas. From 1966 until 1999, the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus visited the Cow Palace, joined in later years by what is now Disney on Ice; both events were later held at Oracle Arena, where Disney on Ice still plays since the demise of the Ringling Bros. organization.", "title": "Cow Palace"}}
{"id": "1299", "claim": "mausoleum at halicarnassus was the seven ancient wonders of the world from olympia,greece.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what were the seven ancient wonders of the world from olympia,greece?", "answer": "mausoleum at halicarnassus", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26258956", "text": "Starting in 1962, Yves Klein produced a series of plaster replicas of the \"Nike\" coated in dry pigment of his signature International Klein Blue affixed by resin entitled \"Victoire de Samatrace\".\n\nSwedish author Gunnar Ekel\u00f6f made \"Nike\" a central image in his poem \"Samothrace\", written in 1941, where the faceless deity, arms outstretched like sails, is made into a symbol of the fight and the coming victory against Nazism and the struggle for freedom throughout history. It also features in the Matthew Reilly novel \"Seven Ancient Wonders\", where it is fictionally made part of the Statue of Zeus at Olympia.", "title": "Winged Victory of Samothrace"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1908824", "text": "Seven Ancient Wonders\n\nSeven Ancient Wonders (Seven Deadly Wonders in the United States of America) is a book written by Australian author Matthew Reilly in 2005. Its sequel, \"The Six Sacred Stones\" was released in the autumn of 2007. The most recent novel in the series (book 5), \"The Three Secret Cities\", was released in Australia on October 30, 2018.\n\nSection::::The Plot.", "title": "Seven Ancient Wonders"}}
{"id": "1300", "claim": "mafic rocks are the most common type of rock in the earth's continential crust.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "the most common type of rock in the earth's continential crust is?", "answer": "mafic rocks", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1778205", "text": "The Earth's crust ranges from in depth and is the outermost layer. The thin parts are the oceanic crust, which underlie the ocean basins (5\u201310\u00a0km) and are composed of dense (mafic) iron magnesium silicate igneous rocks, like basalt. The thicker crust is continental crust, which is less dense and composed of (felsic) sodium potassium aluminium silicate rocks, like granite. The rocks of the crust fall into two major categories \u2013 sial and sima (Suess, 1831\u20131914). It is estimated that sima starts about 11\u00a0km below the Conrad discontinuity (a second order discontinuity). The uppermost mantle together with the crust constitutes the lithosphere. The crust-mantle boundary occurs as two physically different events. First, there is a discontinuity in the seismic velocity, which is most commonly known as the Mohorovi\u010di\u0107 discontinuity or Moho. The cause of the Moho is thought to be a change in rock composition from rocks containing plagioclase feldspar (above) to rocks that contain no feldspars (below). Second, in oceanic crust, there is a chemical discontinuity between ultramafic cumulates and tectonized harzburgites, which has been observed from deep parts of the oceanic crust that have been obducted onto the continental crust and preserved as ophiolite sequences.", "title": "Structure of the Earth"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18710677", "text": "Section::::Types of crust.:Secondary crust.\n\nSecondary crust is formed by partial melting of silicate materials in the mantle, and so is usually basaltic in composition.\n\nThis is the most common type of crust in the Solar System. Most of the surfaces of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars comprise secondary crust, as do the lunar maria. On Earth, we see secondary crust forming primarily at mid-ocean spreading centers, where the adiabatic rise of mantle causes partial melting. \n\nSection::::Types of crust.:Tertiary crust.\n\nTertiary crust is more chemically-modified than either primary or secondary. It can form in several ways:", "title": "Crust (geology)"}}
{"id": "1301", "claim": "mark lowry wrote the lyrics for the song mary did you know.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote the lyrics for the song mary did you know?", "answer": "mark lowry", "positive_evidence": {"id": "747925", "text": "In 1984, Lowry wrote the lyrics to the song \"Mary, Did You Know?\", when asked to write a script for a church Christmas play. He wrote a series of questions that he would like to ask Mary, the mother of Jesus. These questions were used in between the scenes of the play. Over the next decade, Lowry tried to find music that would complete the song. Eventually, musician and songwriter Buddy Greene wrote the music to the song. The Christmas play script then became the song.", "title": "Mark Lowry"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12510191", "text": "BULLET::::- Michael Nyman Polish Song\n\nMary Wiegold/Composers Ensemble/Dominic Muldowney NMCD003\n\nBULLET::::- Tom Phillips Six of Hearts\n\nMary Wiegold/Composers Ensemble/John Woolrich Largo 5138\n\nBULLET::::- Tom Phillips Mine is the Life Song\n\nMary Wiegold/Mark van de Wiel Largo 5138\n\nBULLET::::- Peter Sculthorpe From Nourlangie\n\nMargaret Schindler/Perihelion Artworks CD (AW032)\n\nBULLET::::- Howard Skempton How Slow the Wind\n\nMary Wiegold/Composers Ensemble/Dominic Muldowney NMCD003\n\nBULLET::::- Milan Slavicky Veni, Sancte Spiritus\n\nLenka Skornickova/Mondschein\n\nBULLET::::- John Tavener The Child Lived\n\nFelicity Lott/Steven Isserlis RCA Victor 09026 68928 2\n\nBULLET::::- Keith Tippett Sun- the Living Son\n\nMary Wiegold/Composers Ensemble/Keith Tippett NMCD003\n\nBULLET::::- Jane Wells One to Another", "title": "Mary Wiegold's Songbook"}}
{"id": "1302", "claim": "sethos i was the pharaoh that began the building of the great hypostyle hall at karnak.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the pharaoh that began the building of the great hypostyle hall at karnak?", "answer": "sethos i", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6809765", "text": "Great Hypostyle Hall\n\nThe Great Hypostyle Hall is located within the Karnak temple complex, in the Precinct of Amon-Re. It is one of the most visited monuments of Ancient Egypt. The structure was built around the 19th Egyptian Dynasty (c. 1290\u20131224 BC). Its design was initially instituted by Hatshepsut, at the North-west chapel to Amun in the upper terrace of Deir el-Bahri. The name refers to hypostyle architectural pattern.\n\nSection::::Architecture and Construction.", "title": "Great Hypostyle Hall"}}
{"id": "1303", "claim": "demetrius loved helena in a midsummer night's dream after the potion wears off.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who loves helena in a midsummer night's dream after the potion wears off?", "answer": "demetrius", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7820122", "text": "Demetrius (A Midsummer Night's Dream)\n\nDemetrius is one of the iconic lovers in William Shakespeare's play A Midsummer Night\u2019s Dream. He is a young man who is engaged to a young woman, Helena. He calls off the engagement to pursue Hermia, who is engaged to Lysander.\n\nSection::::Role in \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\".\n\nAfter Hermia has confided in Helena regarding her plans to elope with Lysander, Helena reveals the plan to Demetrius, in the hopes of procuring Demetrius's trust. However, Demetrius merely goes to the forest seeking Hermia, without giving Helena a second thought. After that he returns to the king.", "title": "Demetrius (A Midsummer Night's Dream)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13509547", "text": "A Midsummer Night's Dream (disambiguation)\n\nA Midsummer Night's Dream is a 1595 play by William Shakespeare.\n\nA Midsummer Night's Dream may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Arts.\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" (Mendelssohn), an overture (1826) and incidental music (1842) by Felix Mendelssohn\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" (opera), a 1960 opera by Benjamin Britten\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" (ballet), a 1962 ballet by George Balanchine, set to Mendelssohn's music\n\nBULLET::::- \"Midsummer Night's Dream\" (\"Oh my Goddess!\" episode), a manga episode\n\nBULLET::::- RSC production of \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" (1970), directed by Peter Brook\n\nSection::::Arts.:Film.", "title": "A Midsummer Night's Dream (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1304", "claim": "paddy was the dog's name in midsomer murders from series 14 to series 18.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the dog called in midsomer murders from series 14 to series 18?", "answer": "paddy", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11077448", "text": "Detective Chief Inspector John Barnaby (Neil Dudgeon) (guest: series 13; main: series 14\u2013present)\u2014Barnaby transferred from Brighton to Midsomer's Causton CID to replace his older cousin, Chief Inspector Tom Barnaby, when Barnaby retired. He has a degree in Psychology from Durham University, which earned him some ribbing from DS Jones when he first arrived; however, despite a rocky start, the two make a formidable team. Barnaby lives in a large country cottage with his wife Sarah, daughter Betty, and their dog Sykes (later Paddy). He first makes a guest appearance in the series 13 episode, \"The Sword of Guillaume\" before taking over in the series 14 premiere, \"Death in the Slow Lane.\" Dudgeon actually made his first appearance on the show not as John Barnaby, but as womanising gardener Daniel Bolt in the series 4 opener \"Garden of Death\".", "title": "List of Midsomer Murders characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11077451", "text": "Section::::Main characters.:Dr. Kate Wilding.\n\nDoctor Kate Wilding (Tamzin Malleson) (series 14\u201317)\u2014Dr George Bullard's replacement as resident pathologist. Her confident, competent, no-nonsense approach has earned the detectives' respect. She is unmarried and is also a professor. Her parents, Giles and Laura, have appeared in one episode, \"The Flying Club\". In the series 18 opener, \"Habeas Corpus\", Wilding has left Midsomer to take up a professorship in Brighton. She is briefly seen on-screen in a photo with Ben Jones, who had previously relocated to Brighton.\n\nSection::::Main characters.:DS Charlie Nelson.", "title": "List of Midsomer Murders characters"}}
{"id": "1305", "claim": "galileo was the italian astronomer and physicist buried in santa croce in florence.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the italian astronomer and physicist  buried in santa croce in florence?", "answer": "galileo", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17213417", "text": "Santa Croce, Florence\n\nThe Basilica di Santa Croce (Basilica of the Holy Cross) is the principal Franciscan church in Florence, Italy, and a minor basilica of the Roman Catholic Church. It is situated on the Piazza di Santa Croce, about 800 meters south-east of the Duomo. The site, when first chosen, was in marshland outside the city walls. It is the burial place of some of the most illustrious Italians, such as Michelangelo, Galileo, Machiavelli, the poet Foscolo, the philosopher Gentile and the composer Rossini, thus it is known also as the Temple of the Italian Glories (\"Tempio dell'Itale Glorie\").", "title": "Santa Croce, Florence"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25162642", "text": "Santa Croce\n\nSanta Croce is Italian for \"Holy Cross\" and may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce (Venice), one of the six sestieri (districts) of Venice, Italy.\n\nBULLET::::- The Pontifical University of the Holy Cross (Italian: \"Pontificia Universit\u00e0 della Santa Croce\") in Rome, Italy.\n\nBULLET::::- Many churches, including:\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce, Florence\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce della Foce, Gubbio\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce, Lecce\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce, Parma\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce, Padua\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce in Fossabanda, Pisa\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce e San Bonaventura alla Pilotta, Rome\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce in Gerusalemme, Rome, 325\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce alla Lungara, Rome, 1619", "title": "Santa Croce"}}
{"id": "1306", "claim": "bill hader did the voice of big bob in bob's burgers.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who does the voice of big bob in bob's burgers?", "answer": "bill hader", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25162267", "text": "BULLET::::- Robert \"Big Bob\" Belcher, Sr. (voiced by H. Jon Benjamin in \"Bob Fires the Kids,\" Bill Hader in \"Father of the Bob\") \u2013 Big Bob is Bob's father, the father-in-law of Linda, and the paternal grandfather of Tina, Gene and Louise. Like his son, Big Bob is a restaurateur who owns his own business called \"Big Bob's Diner.\" He's shown to be a tough loving father towards his own son, as shown in flashbacks. Since his pre-teens, Big Bob has been very controlling of Bob and has put him to work most of the time. He enjoys line-dancing, which he practices at the bar next to his diner.", "title": "List of Bob's Burgers characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22372369", "text": "At the party, Big Bob is cooking for his customers. The kids greet their grandfather, then head to his basement to build Bob a last minute Christmas present out of Big Bob's basement junk. Meanwhile, Linda and Bob meet Big Bob's regulars: Henry, Max, and Pete, who owns the gay bar, The Junk Yard, next door. Learning that Big Bob is short staffed that night, Linda suggests that Bob help him in the kitchen in an attempt to get them to reconcile. Bob reluctantly does so, setting the 15 minute timer. The two trade awkward small talk. 20 years earlier, Big Bob's Christmas gift to \"Little Bob\", then a young man, was to reveal his plan to change the diner to \"Big Bob & Son's Diner\" and make Little Bob his business partner in front of all his friends and customers. However, Little Bob snaps, saying that he doesn't want to work with his father because he is rigid and puts down all his creative ideas. Humiliated in front of his friends, Big Bob angrily tells Little Bob to leave, which he does, storming out and saying he will start his own restaurant with creative, interesting burgers.", "title": "Father of the Bob"}}
{"id": "1307", "claim": "parallel construction refers to the repetition of phrases or sentences with similar meanings.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "the repetition of phrases or sentences with similar meanings is called?", "answer": "parallel construction", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3313345", "text": "Confusion is most likely to arise when the \"-ing\" word follows a verb, in which case it may be a predicate adjective and hence a participle, or a direct object (or predicate nominative) and hence a gerund. There are certain transformations that can help distinguish these two cases. In the table that follows, the transformations produce grammatical sentences with similar meanings when applied to sentences with gerunds (since the transformations are based on the assumption that the phrase with the \"-ing\" word is a noun phrase). When applied to sentences with participles, they produce ungrammatical sentences or sentences with completely different meanings. (These cases are marked with asterisks.)", "title": "-ing"}}
{"id": "1308", "claim": "seljuk empire ended in 1037.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the seljuk empire end?", "answer": "1037", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1367535", "text": "Although the dynasty was of [[Central Asian]] Turkic origin, it was thoroughly [[Persianised]] in terms of language, culture, literature and habits and hence is regarded by some as a \"Persian dynasty\".\n\nSection::::History.:Iranian, Indian, Arabic, and Anatolian expansion.:Persia.\n\nSection::::History.:Iranian, Indian, Arabic, and Anatolian expansion.:Persia.:Seljuk Empire (1037\u20131194).\n\n[[File:SELJUKEMPIRE1120.jpg|thumb|left|Great Seljuk Empire in 1120 CE]]", "title": "Turkic peoples"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5319995", "text": "Seljuk Empire\n\nThe Seljuk Empire () or the Great Seljuq Empire was a high medieval Turko-Persian Sunni Muslim empire, originating from the Qiniq branch of Oghuz Turks. At its greatest extent, the Seljuk Empire controlled a vast area stretching from western Anatolia and the Levant to the Hindu Kush in the east, and from Central Asia to the Persian Gulf in the south.", "title": "Seljuk Empire"}}
{"id": "1309", "claim": "200 seats were there in the parliament of ghana, in 1992.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many seats were there in the parliament of ghana, in 1992?", "answer": "200", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15001948", "text": "The NDP won new seats in British Columbia and Ontario as their overall popular vote increased 2% from 2004. The Bloc managed to win almost as many seats as in 2004 despite losing a significant percentage of the vote. Most of the Conservatives' gains were in rural Ontario and Quebec as they took a net loss in the west, but won back the only remaining Liberal seat in Alberta. The popular vote of the Conservatives and Liberals were almost the mirror image of 2004, though the Conservatives were not able to translate this into as many seats as the Liberals did in 2004.", "title": "2006 Canadian federal election"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20664243", "text": "Local elections were held in London, city borough councils and in Scotland on 1 November 1934. The Labour Party gained many seats in sweeping successes throughout the country. In London they won 457 seats, which gave them control of 11 councils and enabling them to holding four. In chief provincial boroughs their net gains numbered 276 and gained 6 councils. There were also Scottish elections in which Labour also won many seats. The gains for Labour came at the expense of the Liberal Party which was by this stage had declining presence in both national and local elections as well as the Conservative Party.", "title": "1934 United Kingdom local elections"}}
{"id": "1310", "claim": "zobo is a codename for triumph herald in english.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is zobo a codename for in english?", "answer": "triumph herald", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15242599", "text": "Fire Chief Cables (Ellen Kennedy): The leader of the Zobo'shi tribe. She and Captain Pounder have a rivalry going on and continuously argue in terms of the respective tribe's job duties. She repeatedly attempts to have the FCPD work with the Zobo'shi tribe (or rather for them), and offers to move them into the ground level of Zobo'Shi headquarters (which angers Pounder). When she first meets Spin, she is not impressed with him and mocks Pounder for hiring someone who is not a Kei'zatsu. She is also mad at Spin for getting in her way during a mission. After Spin saves Flip City from being destroyed, she realizes that she was wrong about Spin and tells Pounder that Spin is welcome to work for the Zobo'shi if he wants to be with a \"real tribe\".", "title": "RollBots"}}
{"id": "1311", "claim": "aliona savchenko,bruno massot was the country that won pairs figure skating in olympics 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the country that won pairs figure skating in olympics 2018?", "answer": "aliona savchenko,bruno massot", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21918050", "text": "A [2002 Olympic Winter Games figure skating scandal|judging scandal]] in the pairs figure skating event, where it was revealed that a French judge was had been bribed to inflate the scores of the Russian pair, led to the declaration of joint Olympic champions in the pairs event. Georg Hackl of Germany finished in second in the men's luge singles event, becoming the first athlete to win a medal at five consecutive Games in the same individual event. The United States teams, in the four-man bobsleigh event, won the country's first bobsleigh medals in 46 years. The 2002 Games also saw the first Winter Olympics gold medalists of African origin: Vonetta Flowers of the United States in the women's bobsleigh event, and Canada's Jarome Iginla in men's ice hockey. The Games saw improved doping testing conditions; four medalists (three from Russia and one from Spain) were stripped of their medals as a result of doping disqualifications. Ole Einar Bj\u00f8rndalen was the Games' most decorated athlete, winning four gold medals; Janica Kosteli\u0107 was the best-performing female athlete with three golds and a silver medal. Finnish athlete Samppa Lajunen became the first person to win three Nordic combined gold medals at a single Olympics, while Simon Ammann of Switzerland, who had not won a FIS Ski Jumping World Cup event before the Games, was the surprise performer, winning the gold medal on both the normal and large hills.", "title": "List of 2002 Winter Olympics medal winners"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13171998", "text": "In addition to Jutta M\u00fcller, Irene Salzmann coached pairs figure skaters Sabine Bae\u00df and Tassilo Thierbach for SC Karl-Marx-Stadt.\n\nIn late 1990, SC Karl-Marx-Stadt was succeeded by Eissportverein Chemnits (EVC), which itself was succeeded by Chemnitzer Eislauf-Club e.V. (CEC), in late 1998.\n\nSection::::Sports.:Figure skating.:SC Karl-Marx-Stadt medalists.\n\nBULLET::::- Olympic Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- World Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- European Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- East German Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::Sports.:Figure skating.:Eissportverein Chemnits (EVC) medalists.\n\nBULLET::::- Olympic Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- World Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- European Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- German Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::Sports.:Figure skating.:Chemnitzer Eislauf-Club e.V. (CEC) medalists.", "title": "SC Karl-Marx-Stadt"}}
{"id": "1312", "claim": "elizabeth ann perkins played wilma in the movie the flintstones (1994 film).", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played wilma in the movie the flintstones (1994 film)?", "answer": "elizabeth ann perkins", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26274236", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Hollyrock-a-Bye Baby\" (1993, TV Movie) - Wilma Flintstone (voice)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Flintstones\" (1994) - Mrs. Feldspar\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Flintstones Christmas Carol\" (1994, TV Movie) - Wilma Flintstone (voice)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Flintstones Christmas in Bedrock\" (1996, TV Movie) - Wilma Flintstone (voice)\n\nSection::::Filmography.:Television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Flagstones\" (1959) - Pitch Reel Pilot - Wilma\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Quick Draw McGraw Show\" (1959\u20131961) - The Narrator, Various voices\n\nBULLET::::- \"Mister Magoo\" (1960) - Various voices\n\nBULLET::::- \"Loopy De Loop\" (1960\u20131965) - Various Voices\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Flintstones\" (1960\u20131966) - 166 episodes - Wilma Flintstone, Pebbles Flintstone, Additional voices", "title": "Jean Vander Pyl"}}
{"id": "1313", "claim": "catherine moore barry reportedly warned the colonists that the british were coming on april 26, 1777.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who reportedly warned the colonists that the british were coming on april 26, 1777?", "answer": "catherine moore barry", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1518046", "text": "April 26\n\nSection::::Events.\n\nBULLET::::- 1336 \u2013 Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch) ascends Mont Ventoux.\n\nBULLET::::- 1478 \u2013 The Pazzi family attack Lorenzo de' Medici and kill his brother Giuliano during High Mass in Florence Cathedral.\n\nBULLET::::- 1564 \u2013 Playwright William Shakespeare is baptized in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England (date of actual birth is unknown).\n\nBULLET::::- 1607 \u2013 English colonists make landfall at Cape Henry, Virginia.\n\nBULLET::::- 1721 \u2013 A massive earthquake devastates the Iranian city of Tabriz.\n\nBULLET::::- 1777 \u2013 Sybil Ludington, aged 16, rode 40 miles to alert American colonial forces to the approach of the British regular forces", "title": "April 26"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1524564", "text": "In 2001, he questioned President Musharraf's decision policy towards the terrorism and military rotation in Western Pakistan, but he was reportedly warned by President Musharraf on his difference of opinion. He reportedly warned of expansion of Indian Navy and noted that the Indian Navy\u2019s budget had increased 6,900% since 1971.", "title": "Abdul Aziz Mirza"}}
{"id": "1314", "claim": "cleveland browns, tennessee titans had the worst overall record in the 2015 nfl season.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who has the worst overall record in the 2015 nfl season?", "answer": "cleveland browns, tennessee titans", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12875527", "text": "BULLET::::- Worst overall performance: \"Because a large number of teams have had lost all their matches in a World Cup, only teams with a goal difference/match = \u22124.0 are included.\"\n\nSection::::Teams: Overall performance (winning percentage).:In one tournament.:Host team.\n\nBULLET::::- Best overall performance:\n\nBULLET::::- Worst overall performance:\n\nSection::::Teams: Overall performance (winning percentage).:In one tournament.:Defending champion.\n\nBULLET::::- Best overall performance:\n\n* one of the wins was after extra time\n\nBULLET::::- Worst overall performance:\n\nSection::::Teams: Overall performance (winning percentage).:In one tournament.:Champion.\n\nBULLET::::- Best overall performance: \"see all-time best overall performance above\"\n\nBULLET::::- Worst overall performance:", "title": "List of FIFA World Cup records and statistics"}}
{"id": "1315", "claim": "miami dolphins was the nfl team that has the most superbowl wins in a row, with a streak that ended on superbowl viii.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which nfl team has the most superbowl wins in a row, with a streak that ended on superbowl viii?", "answer": "miami dolphins", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5193689", "text": "The NFL forbids religious groups, governments, and non-profit organizations owning a team. The NFL requires a controlling owner to hold at minimum a 30% stake in the team and forbids ownership groups of over 24 people, or any publicly traded corporations from purchasing NFL teams; one team, the Green Bay Packers, is exempt from this under a grandfather clause and is owned by shareholders. The Houston Texans are also grandfathered in for their home county\u2013the Harris County, Texas government\u2013which owns 5% of the team, as the rule forbidding governments from owning a team became effective in 2007. The NFL's constitution also forbids its owners from owning any other professional football teams, except for Arena Football League teams located in the NFL team's home market. In addition, the controlling owners of NFL teams were previously only permitted to own major league baseball, basketball and hockey teams if they were in the NFL team's home market, or were not located in other NFL cities. (Stan Kroenke, who owned hockey and basketball teams in Denver, was nonetheless unanimously allowed to buy the then-St. Louis Rams in 2010 and hold on to his Denver assets until 2015. Even then, the Denver assets were transferred to his wife, Ann.) Soccer has been exempt from these restrictions since 1982, when the league lost a lawsuit filed by the original NASL stemming from the investments of Kansas City Chiefs owner Lamar Hunt and Elizabeth Robbie, the wife of Miami Dolphins owner Joe Robbie in NASL teams; as a result, NFL owners have owned teams in MLS in other NFL markets. In October 2018, the NFL owners voted to relax the cross-ownership rule, allowing controlling NFL owners to own other professional teams within NFL markets. The league also informally requires prospective owners to have relatively liquid assets and positive cash flow; having a majority of one's wealth invested in real estate, for example, is grounds for rejection.", "title": "List of NFL franchise owners"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "712226", "text": "Superbowl\n\nSuperbowl may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Super Bowl, American football championship game\n\nBULLET::::- A performance venue in Sun City, South Africa\n\nBULLET::::- Superbowl of Debate is a program by the University of Louisville Debate Society to increase minority participation in debate\n\nBULLET::::- Superbowl of Wrestling held in the 1970s\n\nBULLET::::- Super Bowl of Poker held in the 1980s\n\nBULLET::::- The championship game of the Italian Football League\n\nBULLET::::- Superbowl Mall, a shopping mall in Ho Chi Minh City\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Super Dave Superbowl of Knowledge\", a 1994 TV special by Super Dave Osborne", "title": "Superbowl"}}
{"id": "1316", "claim": "nolan arenado has the most home runs in the entire mlb in 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who has the most home runs in the entire mlb in 2018?", "answer": "nolan arenado", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23761641", "text": "Michael Lewis Greenwell (born July 18, 1963) is a former left fielder in Major League Baseball (MLB) who played his entire MLB career with the Boston Red Sox (1985\u20131996). He played a few games for the Hanshin Tigers in Japan (1997), before retiring. Greenwell was nicknamed \"The Gator.\" He batted left-handed and threw right-handed. He was fourth in Rookie of the Year voting in 1987. Greenwell was a leading contender for the American League MVP award in 1988, but lost to Jose Canseco, who had the first 40 home run, 40 stolen base season in baseball history. Greenwell hit .325 with 22 home runs and 119 RBIs in 1988, setting career highs in all three categories.", "title": "Mike Greenwell"}}
{"id": "1317", "claim": "pete sampras was the last american man to win the amateur era wimbledon.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the last american man to win the amateur era wimbledon?", "answer": "pete sampras", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18667660", "text": "An extremely athletic right-hander who mostly played a serve and volley game, Trabert won all five of the Grand Slam singles finals he appeared in. He won the French Championships in 1954 and 1955 (becoming the last American man to win that event until Michael Chang in 1989), the U.S. Championships in 1953 and 1955, and the Wimbledon title in 1955 without losing a set (a record shared with Don Budge, Chuck McKinley, and Bj\u00f6rn Borg).", "title": "Tony Trabert"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15676748", "text": "Gillian Perrin, Nora Gardner, Atsuko Tokuda, Yoshiko Yonekura and Verawaty Fadjrin are the only players in history to reach the All England Open Badminton Ladies' Doubles Final in both the Amateur and Open Era. Perrin managed to do so a total of seven times, winning twice in the Amateur Era and once in the Open Era, Gardner four, winning twice in the Open Era, Tokuda thrice, with a sole victory in the Amateur Era and both Yonekura and Fadjrin twice, with Fadjrin registering a victory in the Amateur Era.\n\nSection::::Statistics.\n\nSection::::Statistics.:Multiple champions.\n\nBold indicates active players.\n\nSection::::Statistics.:Multiple finalists.", "title": "List of All England Women's Doubles champions"}}
{"id": "1318", "claim": "the elevation above sea level of the highest point from the center of the earth is 20,561 ft.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the elevation above sea level of the highest point from the center of the earth?", "answer": "20,561 ft", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8294792", "text": "Mansfield is located at (40.754856, \u221282.522855), directly between Columbus and Cleveland, however, the city lies in the western foothills of the Allegheny Plateau, and its elevation is among the highest of Ohio cities. The highest point in the city above sea level is located at the Woodland Reservoir, an underground water storage (service reservoir) along Woodland Road in southwest Mansfield. The elevation in downtown Mansfield, which is located at Central Park is above sea level, and at Mansfield Lahm Airport, the elevation is above sea level. The highest point in Richland County, second highest point in Ohio (after Campbell Hill) is between and above sea level is located southwest of the city, just off Lexington-Ontario Road at Apple Hill Orchards in Springfield Township.", "title": "Mansfield, Ohio"}}
{"id": "1319", "claim": "almbach is the name of the river in salzburg austria that is 11 miles long.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the name of the river in salzburg austria that is 11 miles long?", "answer": "almbach", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5027332", "text": "The IPFSD consists of eleven core principles which aim to guide the investment policy underlying IIAs. Flowing from these core principles, the IPFSD provides States guidelines and advice on formulating good investment policies. The IPFSD proposes clause-by-clause options for negotiators to strengthen the sustainable development aspects of IIAs.\n\nIPFSD also offers an interactive online platform giving stakeholders the opportunity to critically assess policy guidelines and recommend any appropriate changes.\n\nSection::::Structure and components of the IPFSD.:The Core Principles.\n\nThe eleven core principles of the IPFSD are:\n\nBULLET::::1. Investment for sustainable development\n\nBULLET::::2. Policy coherence\n\nBULLET::::3. Public governance and institutions", "title": "Investment Policy Framework for Sustainable Development"}}
{"id": "1320", "claim": "william franklyn narrated the hitchhiker guide to the galaxy radio series 3-5.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who narrates the hitchhiker guide to the galaxy radio series 3-5?", "answer": "william franklyn", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6059272", "text": "In the first two phases of the radio series, the LP album adaptations of the first radio series and in the television series, the Guide was voiced by British actor Peter Jones. During the 2004\u20132005 radio series, \"The Guide\" was voiced by William Franklyn. In the film version, it was voiced by Stephen Fry. In the Hexagonal Phase of the radio series, based on the novel, \"And Another Thing...\", the Guide was voiced by the series co-creator John Lloyd.\n\nSection::::Entries.", "title": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (fictional)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18347970", "text": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (disambiguation)\n\nThe Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is a science fiction comedy series created by Douglas Adams.\n\nThe Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" (radio series), a 1978 radio series\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" (novel), a 1979 novel\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" (TV series), a 1981 BBC TV series\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" (video game), a 1984 text-based computer game by Infocom", "title": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1321", "claim": "brooke ligertwood was the lead singer that sang the song what a beautiful name it is.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the lead singer that sings the song what a beautiful name it is?", "answer": "brooke ligertwood", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21767532", "text": "\"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \"genre-smashing single\" contributed to Hillsong being named \"Billboard\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \"What a Beautiful Name\" was released on 6 January 2017, as the lead single from their 25th live album, \"Let There Be Light\" (2016).", "title": "What a Beautiful Name"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21767539", "text": "Hillsong Worship was named Billboard's Top Christian Artist of 2017, as well as Top Christian Duo/Group. \"What a Beautiful Name\" earned two Dove awards, Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won the award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song at the 60th Grammy Awards, the first for Hillsong Worship.\n\nSection::::Live performances.", "title": "What a Beautiful Name"}}
{"id": "1322", "claim": "construction was begun on unit 2 of the last nuclear power plant built in the us on may 27, 1996.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was construction begun on unit 2 of the last nuclear power plant built in the us?", "answer": "may 27, 1996", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15045022", "text": "There were 35 reportable events at the Swiss nuclear plants during 2012. 14 of these concerned the two units of the Beznau nuclear power plant; eight were at the G\u00f6sgen nuclear power plant, five occurred at the Leibstadt nuclear power plant, six took place at the M\u00fchleberg nuclear power plant and two involved the nuclear facilities of the PSI. ENSI did not register any reportable events in the Swiss national central interim storage facility for radioactive waste (ZWILAG) at W\u00fcrenlingen, or at the research reactors of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne and the University of Basel. The reportable events included four reactor scrams: one each at the M\u00fchleberg and G\u00f6sgen nuclear power plants, and two at the Beznau plant. ENSI classified one event during 2012 at level 1 on the INES scale, which ranges from 0 to 7. This involved a disturbance in unit 2 of the Beznau nuclear power plant: the special emergency diesel generator (SEDG) failed to start during a periodic function test. The unit was started with compressed air but did not ignite. The plant's specialist staff were summoned to vent the fuel feed line, after which the unit started when another attempt was made. All the other events during the year were below the range of the INES event scale, i.e. they were classified at level 0.", "title": "Swiss Federal Nuclear Safety Inspectorate"}}
{"id": "1323", "claim": "apa played young ethan, as an eight-year-old, in a dogs purpose.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays young ethan, as an eight-year-old, in a dogs purpose?", "answer": "apa", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4641484", "text": "BULLET::::- Josh Gad as the voice of Toby/Bailey/Ellie/Tino/Waffles/Buddy, a devoted dog.\n\nBULLET::::- Dennis Quaid as Ethan Montgomery, Bailey's owner.\n\nBULLET::::- KJ Apa as teenage Ethan Montgomery\n\nBULLET::::- Bryce Gheisar as eight-year-old Ethan Montgomery\n\nBULLET::::- Juliet Rylance as Elizabeth Montgomery, Ethan's mother.\n\nBULLET::::- Peggy Lipton as Hannah, Ethan's love interest.\n\nBULLET::::- Britt Robertson as teenage Hannah\n\nBULLET::::- John Ortiz as Carlos Ruiz, Ellie's owner.\n\nBULLET::::- Kirby Howell-Baptiste as Maya, Tino's owner.\n\nBULLET::::- Pooch Hall as Al, Maya's love interest.\n\nBULLET::::- Luke Kirby as Jim Montgomery, Ethan's father.\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Bofshever as Bill, Ethan's grandfather.\n\nBULLET::::- Gabrielle Rose as Fran, Ethan's grandmother.", "title": "A Dog's Purpose (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10159955", "text": "Ernst Joubert\n\nErnst Joubert (born 5 August 1980 in Ceres, Western Cape) is a former South African rugby union player. He played at Number Eight for Saracens in the Aviva Premiership from 2009 to 2015 and was the vice captain of the team. He retired from all rugby at the end of November 2015.\n\nSection::::Career.\n\nSection::::Career.:Western Province and Boland Cavaliers.", "title": "Ernst Joubert"}}
{"id": "1324", "claim": "alice through the looking glass novel came out in 1998.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did alice through the looking glass novel come out?", "answer": "1998", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1697423", "text": "Looking Glass\n\nA looking glass is an object whose surface reflects an image.\n\nLooking Glass or Lookingglass may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Arts and entertainment.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Looking Glass\" (film), a 2018 thriller film\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Looking Glass\" (song), a song by Dream Theater\n\nBULLET::::- Looking Glass (band), a 1970s pop music group\n\nBULLET::::- \"Looking Glass\" (Looking Glass album), 1972\n\nBULLET::::- \"Looking Glass\", a song by guitarist Allan Holdsworth from his 1986 album, \"Atavachron\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Looking Glass\", a song by Yanni from his 1986 album, \"Keys to Imagination\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Looking Glass\" (Fay Hield album), 2010", "title": "Looking Glass"}}
{"id": "1325", "claim": "the redskins went to the superbowl in 1984 in superbowl xviii.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is the edition did the redskins go to the superbowl in 1984?", "answer": "superbowl xviii", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "712226", "text": "Superbowl\n\nSuperbowl may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Super Bowl, American football championship game\n\nBULLET::::- A performance venue in Sun City, South Africa\n\nBULLET::::- Superbowl of Debate is a program by the University of Louisville Debate Society to increase minority participation in debate\n\nBULLET::::- Superbowl of Wrestling held in the 1970s\n\nBULLET::::- Super Bowl of Poker held in the 1980s\n\nBULLET::::- The championship game of the Italian Football League\n\nBULLET::::- Superbowl Mall, a shopping mall in Ho Chi Minh City\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Super Dave Superbowl of Knowledge\", a 1994 TV special by Super Dave Osborne", "title": "Superbowl"}}
{"id": "1326", "claim": "donald trump won new hampshire in the 2016 presidential democratic primary election.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won new hampshire in the 2016 presidential democratic primary election?", "answer": "donald trump", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6733091", "text": "BULLET::::- Rick Santorum formally withdraws his candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination\n\nBULLET::::- A Democratic Town Hall forum event is held in Derry, New Hampshire\n\nBULLET::::- February 4 \u2013 Fifth Democratic debate is held in Durham, New Hampshire\n\nBULLET::::- February 6 \u2013 Eighth Republican debate is held in Manchester, New Hampshire\n\nBULLET::::- February 9\n\nBULLET::::- The New Hampshire Republican primary is won by Donald Trump\n\nBULLET::::- The New Hampshire Democratic primary is won by Bernie Sanders\n\nBULLET::::- February 10\n\nBULLET::::- Chris Christie formally withdraws his candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination", "title": "Timeline of the 2016 United States presidential election"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19701869", "text": "BULLET::::- United States presidential election in Nevada, 2004\n\nBULLET::::- United States Senate election in Nevada, 2004\n\nSection::::North America.:United States.:New Hampshire.\n\nBULLET::::- New Hampshire Democratic primary, 2004\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 New Hampshire gubernatorial election\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 New Hampshire state elections\n\nBULLET::::- United States Senate election in New Hampshire, 2004\n\nBULLET::::- United States presidential election in New Hampshire, 2004\n\nSection::::North America.:United States.:New Jersey.\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 Jersey City mayoral special election\n\nBULLET::::- New Jersey Democratic primary, 2004\n\nBULLET::::- United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2004\n\nSection::::North America.:United States.:New Mexico.\n\nBULLET::::- New Mexico Democratic caucuses, 2004", "title": "List of elections in 2004"}}
{"id": "1327", "claim": "how to train a dragon film came out in the united states on march 26, 2010.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did how to train a dragon film come out in the united states?", "answer": "march 26, 2010", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19558739", "text": "BULLET::::- 1963 2nd Grand Bell Awards: Best Actor for \"The Memorial Gate for Virtuous Women\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1964 2nd Blue Dragon Film Awards: Favorite Actor\n\nBULLET::::- 1965 4th Grand Bell Awards: Best Actor for \"Princess Dalgi\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1965 3rd Blue Dragon Film Awards: Favorite Actor\n\nBULLET::::- 1966 4th Blue Dragon Film Awards: Best Actor for \"The Market Place\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1965 2nd Baeksang Arts Awards: Best Film Actor\n\nBULLET::::- 1965 4th Blue Dragon Film Awards: Favorite Actor\n\nBULLET::::- 1969 5th Baeksang Arts Awards: Favorite Film Actor for \"Prince Daewon\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1970 6th Baeksang Arts Awards: Favorite Film Actor", "title": "Shin Young-kyun"}}
{"id": "1328", "claim": "the this is it tour was supposed to start after the first delay on july 8, 2009.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the this is it tour supposed to start after the first delay?", "answer": "july 8, 2009", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19757648", "text": "In the example presented here the first delay line affiliated with the start signal contains cells of D-flip-flops with delay formula_22 which are initially set to transparent. During the transition of the start signal through one of those cells, the signal is delayed by formula_22 and the state of the flip-flop is sampled as transparent. The second delay line belonging to the stop signal is composed of a series of non-inverting buffers with delay formula_24. Propagating through its channel the stop signal latches the flip-flops of the start signal's delay line. As soon as the stop signal passes the start signal, the latter is stopped and all leftover flip-flops are sampled opaque. Analogous to the above case of the oscillators the wanted time interval formula_2 is then", "title": "Time-to-digital converter"}}
{"id": "1329", "claim": "kem nunn & mike daniels & kurt sutte were known to be the writers of the original, you are my sunshine song.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is known to be the writer of the original, you are my sunshine song?", "answer": "kem nunn & mike daniels & kurt sutte", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22395224", "text": "However, for high overtones with short wavelengths that approach the diameter of the string, the string behaves more like a thick metal bar: its mechanical resistance to bending becomes an additional force to the tension, which 'raises the pitch' of the overtones. Only when the bending force is much smaller than the tension of the string, are its wave-speed (and the overtones pitched as harmonics) unchanged. The frequency-raised overtones (above the harmonics), called 'partials', can produce an unpleasant effect called \"inharmonicity\". Basic strategies to reduce inharmonicity include decreasing the thickness of the string or increasing its length, choosing a flexible material with a low bending force, and increasing the tension force so that it stays much bigger than the bending force.", "title": "Piano acoustics"}}
{"id": "1330", "claim": "india conducted the nuclear test pokran-1 at pokhran on 18 may 1974.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did india conduct the nuclear test pokran-1 at pokhran?", "answer": "18 may 1974", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13144414", "text": "BULLET::::- Manhattan Project (with Trinity, Little Boy, and Fat Man) \u2013 early U.S. nuclear weapons program during World War II\n\nBULLET::::- MKULTRA \u2013 CIA project (an attempt at mind control technology & technique)\n\nBULLET::::- Smiling Buddha \u2013 (Pokhran-I), was an assigned codename of India's first nuclear weapon explosion, which took place on 18 May 1974. The device was detonated by the Indian Army in the long-constructed army base, Pokhran Test Range. It was also the first confirmed nuclear test by a nation outside the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council.", "title": "Code name"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5343349", "text": "Pokhran\n\nPokhran is a city and a municipality located in the Jaisalmer district of the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is a remote location in the Thar Desert region and served as the test site for India's first underground nuclear weapon detonation.\n\nSection::::Geography.\n\nSurrounded by rocks, sand and five salt ranges, its Hindi name \"Pokhran\" (\u092a\u094b\u0916\u0930\u0923) means \"place of five mirages\". It is located en route between Jaisalmer and Jodhpur or Bikaner at and has an average elevation of 233\u00a0metres (764\u00a0feet).\n\nSection::::History.\n\nSection::::History.:Fort Pokran.", "title": "Pokhran"}}
{"id": "1331", "claim": "ethel \"edy\" proctor was the girl from brenda's got a baby video.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which character is the girl from brenda's got a baby video?", "answer": "ethel \"edy\" proctor", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23855435", "text": "Shannen Doherty portrays Brenda Walsh (main, season 1\u20134), twin sister of Brandon. She felt very lonely when she first arrived in Beverly Hills, but soon became friends with Donna, Kelly, Steve, David, and Andrea. She met and dated her twin brother's friend Dylan McKay. She was the nice girl until around the second season when her character began to progress into being more rebellious and devious. She went to Europe during the summer after her junior year of high school and had a short-lived romance with Rick (played by Dean Cain), and eventually met and almost married Stuart, the son of one of Jim's business partners. Later, after she ended this relationship, she got the lead role in a production of \"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof\" and a subsequent spot in a London summer acting program. She was able to get admission to the program and departed Beverly Hills. A letter Brandon received from Dylan revealed that he and Brenda got back together during his time in London. They would eventually split up, and Brenda would continue touring as an actress. She was mentioned from time to time after Doherty was fired from the series (especially in Season 5) but never appeared again after that point. Brenda appeared in the first season of the spin-off series \"90210\". Brenda returns to Beverly Hills to star in a play and takes the opportunity to spend time with Kelly after gaining success as a theater actress and stage director in London. She subsequently agrees to direct a high school musical at West Beverly Hills High when the original director is no longer available. Her relationship with Kelly along with both women's lingering feelings for Dylan have become focal points for the two best friends. Brenda then finds out that she can never become pregnant. She tries to hide this fact from Kelly by trying to push her away. She later tells Kelly that she slept with Ryan. The two eventually reconcile. In the season finale, Brenda returns and offers her support to Adrianna who is having a baby. Meanwhile, it is revealed that Brenda had adopted a baby girl from China.", "title": "List of Beverly Hills, 90210 characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6914641", "text": "Baby video", "title": "Baby video"}}
{"id": "1332", "claim": "lisa robin kelly played eric's sister on that 70's show for season 6.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played eric's sister on that 70's show for season 6?", "answer": "lisa robin kelly", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1214236", "text": "BULLET::::- Lisa Robin Kelly (seasons 2\u20133; recurring season 1; special appearance season 5) and Christina Moore (recurring season 6) as : Eric's attractive but promiscuous, manipulative and dishonest older sister. She flunked out of college during the first season and moves back home with her parents. Laurie enjoys tormenting Eric and manipulating her parents. She is promiscuous, often seen with various men, mainly Eric's friend Kelso, who cheats on his girlfriend Jackie. Eric, Hyde and Donna often mock her promiscuity. She also has a strained relationship with her mother who thinks of her as a freeloader. She leaves the series during the third season, but returns in a recurring role during the fifth. In season five, she marries Fez to prevent him from getting deported. She leaves the series again during season 6 and is never seen again. During the seventh season, she is mentioned as having moved to Canada, where, as Eric puts it drolly, \"bottomless dancing is legal\".", "title": "That '70s Show"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9377351", "text": "Section::::Season 6.:Episode 6.2 (September 20, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 601\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.3 (September 27, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 602\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.4 (October 4, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 603\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.5 (October 11, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 604\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.6 (October 18, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 605\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.7 (October 25, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 606\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.8 (November 1, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 607\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.9 (November 8, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 608\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.10 (November 15, 1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Women Heroes Edition\n\nBULLET::::- Production Number: 609\n\nSection::::Season 6.:Episode 6.11 (November 22, 1994).", "title": "List of Rescue 911 episodes"}}
{"id": "1333", "claim": "rodger corser played chief superintendent matthew frank carlyle on doctor blake mysteries.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays chief superintendent matthew frank carlyle on doctor blake mysteries?", "answer": "rodger corser", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15596579", "text": "He starred as Chief Inspector Frank Carlyle in \u201cThe Doctor Blake Mysteries\u201d in series aired February 2016 - September 2017, series 4, episode 3 - series 5, episode 2.\n\nSince 2016, he has been starring as series protagonist Dr Hugh Knight in the Channel 9 series \"Doctor Doctor\". For his role on this show, he was nominated for the Gold Logie three times (in 2017, 2018 and 2019). Also at the Logie Awards, he has been nominated for the Most Popular Actor award three times (2017 - 2019) and the Most Outstanding Actor award twice (2017 and 2018).\n\nSection::::Personal life.", "title": "Rodger Corser"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3762084", "text": "The Doctor Blake Mysteries\n\nThe Doctor Blake Mysteries (also The Blake Mysteries) is an Australian television series that premiered on ABC TV on 1 February 2013 at 8:30 pm. The series stars Craig McLachlan in the lead role of Doctor Lucien Blake, who returns home to Ballarat, northwest of Melbourne, in the late 1950s to take over his late father's general medical practice and role as police surgeon after an absence of 30 years. Five series aired as of 2017, with a telemovie to close the program at the completion of the fifth season.", "title": "The Doctor Blake Mysteries"}}
{"id": "1334", "claim": "hook first showed up in season 6 of once upon a time.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in what episode number does hook first show up in once upon a time?", "answer": "season 6", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22745551", "text": "\"The Black Scorpion\" was featured in episode No. 113 of \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\". The episode debuted February 3, 1990, on the Comedy Channel. In show continuity, this was the last episode for Josh Weinstein, who voiced robot Tom Servo and portrayed Dr. Clayton Forrester's assistant, Dr. Laurence \"Larry\" Erhardt. Dr. Erhardt was proclaimed missing and replaced by Frank Conniff's TV's Frank in Season 2, while Kevin Murphy began voicing Tom Servo. However, although the episode number suggests this was the last episode of \"MST3K\"'s first season, \"Women of the Prehistoric Planet\" (episode No. 104) was produced and aired after \"The Black Scorpion\", so that movie was actually the last Weinstein participated in.", "title": "The Black Scorpion (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25483115", "text": "Season 10 introduced a new episode numbering system. Previous seasons had been numbered in three digit format using the season number (1-9) as the first digit, and the episode number making up the last two digits. So, for example, the third episode of the 4th season would be episode number 403. Starting with this season, episode numbers consisted of four digits with the first two digits representing the last two digits of the year in which the season first aired and the last two digits representing the episode number within that season. So, the fourth episode of the 10th season, having first aired in 1998, would be episode number 9804.", "title": "The New Yankee Workshop"}}
{"id": "1335", "claim": "game of thrones season 7 premier came on hbo on april 21, 2016.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does game of thrones season 7 premier come on hbo?", "answer": "april 21, 2016", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13346467", "text": "On March 9, 2017, HBO hosted a live stream on the \"Game of Thrones\" Facebook page that revealed the premiere date for the seventh season as being July 16, 2017. It was accompanied by a teaser trailer. On March 30, 2017, the first official promo for the show was released, highlighting the thrones of Daenerys Targaryen, Jon Snow, and Cersei Lannister. On April 20, 2017, HBO released 15 official photos shot during the season. On May 22, 2017, HBO released several new photos from the new season. On May 23, 2017, HBO released the official posters featuring the Night King. The first official trailer for season 7 was released on May 24, 2017. The trailer set a world record for being the most viewed show trailer ever, being viewed 61 million times across digital platforms, in the first 24 hours. The second official trailer was released on June 21, 2017. The season premiere was screened at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles on July 12, 2017.", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20474416", "text": "BULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 7): Eastwatch (#7. 5)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 7): The Spoils of War (#7. 4)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 7): Dragonstone (#7. 1)\n\nBULLET::::- Detroit\n\nBULLET::::- Logan\n\nSection::::Credits.:2016.\n\nBULLET::::- Power Rangers\n\nBULLET::::- Assassin's Creed\n\nBULLET::::- Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 6): The Winds of Winter (#6. 10)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 6): Battle of the Bastards (#6. 9)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 6): No One (#6. 8)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 6): The Broken Man (#6. 7)", "title": "Image Engine"}}
{"id": "1336", "claim": "jakande was the character killed by hobbs in the movie fast and furious 7.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which character was killed by hobbs in the movie fast and furious 7?", "answer": "jakande", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9585426", "text": "BULLET::::- Film appearances:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fast & Furious 6\" (cameo)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Furious 7\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Fate of the Furious\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fast & Furious Presents: Hobbs & Shaw\"\n\nBULLET::::- Cars driven:\n\nBULLET::::- 1994 Mercedes-Benz W140 , sixth film\n\nBULLET::::- 2008 Aston Martin DB9, seventh film\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Lamborghini Aventador , seventh film\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 Maserati Ghibli, seventh film\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 Jaguar F-Type R Coupe, seventh film\n\nBULLET::::- Fast Attack Vehicle, seventh film\n\nBULLET::::- 2016 Jaguar F-Type R Coupe, eighth film\n\nBULLET::::- 2018 McLaren 720S Coupe, Hobbs & Shaw\n\nSection::::Antagonists.:Deckard Shaw.:Mose Jakande.", "title": "List of The Fast and the Furious characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9585365", "text": "In \"Hobbs and Shaw\", Hobbs performs the Samoan Siva Tau.\n\nLuke Hobbs is portrayed by Dwayne Johnson.\n\nBULLET::::- Film appearances:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fast Five\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fast & Furious 6\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Furious 7\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Fate of the Furious\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fast & Furious Presents: Hobbs & Shaw\"\n\nBULLET::::- Cars driven:\n\nBULLET::::- GURKHA Armored Vehicle, fifth film\n\nBULLET::::- Navistar MXT, sixth film\n\nBULLET::::- International 4000 ambulance, seventh film\n\nBULLET::::- Land Rover Defender, eighth film\n\nBULLET::::- International MXT, eighth film\n\nBULLET::::- Dodge Ram modified for ice, eighth film\n\nSection::::Supporting characters.\n\nSection::::Supporting characters.:\"The Fast and the Furious\".\n\nSection::::Supporting characters.:\"The Fast and the Furious\".:Vince.", "title": "List of The Fast and the Furious characters"}}
{"id": "1337", "claim": "meredith and derek got legally married in season five of grey's anatomy.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in what season do meredith and derek get legally married in grey's anatomy?", "answer": "season five", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13830622", "text": "The season follows the aftermath of season six shooting, in which Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) and Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) are shot, and a total of 11 people died. Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh) was the most affected by the shooting, quitting her job. Cristina and Owen later marry with \"her person\", the show's protagonist Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), as her maid of honor. Meredith and Derek start an Alzheimer trial, with Meredith suspecting that Richard Webber's (James Pickens, Jr.) wife Adele (Loretta Devine) may have Alzheimer's. Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw) leaves for Africa after getting a grant leaving Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) despondent. She sleeps with Mark Sloan (Eric Dane) and becomes pregnant by chance. Arizona returns, confessing her love for Callie. Meredith messes up the trial for the sake of Adele only to have Alex find out and tell Hunt, leading to Meredith kicking him out of her house. Derek leaves Meredith with Zola. Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) decides to give Mark a second chance but later starts a relationship with Jackson Avery (Jesse Williams). Teddy Altman (Kim Raver) starts a relationship with Andrew Perkins (James Tupper), a trauma counselor, but later falls for her patient, Henry Burton.", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 7)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9395960", "text": "The title character of \"Grey's Anatomy\", Meredith, has received both overwhelmingly positive and weary feedback by critics along the course of the show, with the development of the character garnering praise from majority critics. Earlier reactions for Meredith were mixed; in a 2006 review, Alessandra Stanley of \"The New York Times\" dubbed to her as \"the heroine of \"Grey's Anatomy\"\". A reviewer for \"BuddyTV\" praised the distinct uniqueness in the character calling Meredith an \"unconventional heroine\" adding that the character was, \"Neither black nor white but always ... wait for it ... many shades of grey. The reviewer and to add that even in her lighter moments, she has still been \"dark and twisty.\" The sentiment was shared by Glenn Diaz who remarked, \"You gotta love Mer when she's gloomy.\" When Pompeo did not receive a nomination 61st Primetime Emmy Awards, for her work as Meredith. Mary McNamara of the \"Los Angeles Times\" suggested that Pompeo, \"has worked very hard ... to make Meredith Grey an interesting character\", and should have received a nomination. \"IGN\" Monfette, less impressed by the character, criticized her storyline as \"some bizarrely under-developed sub-plot about depression and giving Derek a season's worth of reconsidering to do.\" Robert Rorke of the \"New York Post\" was critical of Meredith's relationship with Derek Shepherd, writing: \"She used to be the queen of the romantic dilemmas, but lately, she's been a little dopey, what with the endless 'McDreamy' soliloquies.\" The development of the character has received praise from critics. Reviewing the first part of the eighth season, TV Fanatic wrote: \"this season belongs to Meredith Grey. She is the \"heart and soul\" of the show and has been outstanding. This is a character that used to be so dark and twisty and has now grown into a more mature woman. Ellen Pompeo has been at the top of her game this season.\" Rick Porter reviewing the episode \"How to Save a Life\" from the eleventh season for Zap2it wrote, \"Without Meredith, and without one of Pompeo's strongest performances in her long time on the show, \"How to Save a Life\" would have run the risk of coming across as a baldly manipulative death episode, the likes of which the show has done several times before. He added How to Save a Life\" may not be the ideal Emmy-submission episode for Ellen Pompeo, considering Meredith is off screen for more than half of it. But it's among the best work she's ever done on the show.\" Janalen Samson of \"BuddyTV\" lauded the Meredith's development throughout the series saying, \"When one considers how this character has grown over eleven seasons, it really is amazing. Kudos to Ellen Pompeo for her fine work. She's actually done the impossible, because I actually care what happens to Meredith Grey.\" Reviewing the season 12 premiere, \"Sledgehammer\", critics including Alex Hawkins of the \"Western Gazette\" again highlighted Pompeo's being due for an Emmy Award.", "title": "Grey's Anatomy"}}
{"id": "1338", "claim": "toyota won the daytona 500 in 2016.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what kind of car won the daytona 500 in 2016?", "answer": "toyota", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13999681", "text": "With new crew chief Mike Wheeler replacing Dave Rogers, Hamlin won the Sprint Unlimited. In the Daytona 500, Hamlin made a pass on Joe Gibbs Racing teammate Matt Kenseth for the lead on the final lap. Hamlin and Martin Truex Jr. were side-by-side for the win as they crossed the start-finish line, but Hamlin \u2013 who led a race-high 95 laps \u2013 prevailed by 0.011 seconds over Truex, making it the closest Daytona 500 finish in history, and bringing owner Joe Gibbs his first Daytona 500 victory since 1993. After his huge Daytona 500 win he struggled a bit, the next week at Atlanta he wasn't as strong finishing 16th. The next week at Las Vegas he would finish outside of the top 10 again finishing 19th. The next week at Phoenix he would rebound with a strong 3rd-place finish. The next week at Auto Club he would have another strong 3rd-place finish. The next week at Martinsville he was running well till he wrecked after jumping the curb and slamming into the wall and he would finish 39th. The next week at Texas he would finish 12th. The next week at Bristol he would wreck again finishing 20th. The next week at Richmond he would get a solid top 10 finish finishing 6th. The next week at Talladega he would be involved in a wreck yet again finishing 31st. The next week at Kansas he would be involved in back to back wrecks finishing 37th. The next week at Dover was involved in a wreck 3 weeks in a row after there was a botched restart when Jimmie Johnson missed a shift, but would bounce back to finish 7th. At the next weekend in Charlotte, Hamlin ran double duty, driving car number 18 to the win, the 15th Xfinity Series race of his career in his first Xfinity start of the season. In the Cup race, he would run great all race long and would finish with a solid 4th-place finish, while his Toyota teammate Martin Truex Jr. would dominate the race and win. The next week at Pocono he would finish get a solid top 15 finishing 14th. The next week at Michigan, he cut his left-rear tire at the start-finish line, resulting in a disappointing 33rd. The next week at Sonoma, Hamlin would lead the most laps but Tony Stewart would get the lead later after staying out and on the final lap Hamlin would pass Stewart but in the final corner Hamlin would wheel hop and hit the wall giving Stewart back the lead and Stewart would go on to win and get his first win since 2013. The next week coming back to Daytona, Hamlin would finish 17th. The next week at Kentucky, it would come down to fuel and Hamlin would finish 15th. The next week at New Hampshire, he would finish 9th. The next week at Indy, he would finish 4th. The next week at Pocono, he would finish 7th. The next week at Watkins Glen, Hamlin would run well and get the lead later in the race and after a couple of red flags, he would go on to win getting his 2nd win of the season since the Daytona 500. The next week at Bristol he would finish 3rd after a couple of big wrecks at the end. The next week at Michigan, he would finish 9th. Hamlin would pick up his third win of the season at Richmond in September.", "title": "Denny Hamlin"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12177620", "text": "BULLET::::- 1979 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1980 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1981 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 Mountain Dew 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1983 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1984 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1984 Talladega 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1985 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1985 Budweiser 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1986 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1987 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1988 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1989 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1990 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1991 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1992 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1993 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1994 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1995 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1996 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1997 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1997 Miller 400\n\nBULLET::::- 1998 Daytona 500", "title": "NASCAR Classics"}}
{"id": "1339", "claim": "carey lowell played the older dottie in the tv series a league of their own.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays the older dottie in the tv series a league of their own?", "answer": "carey lowell", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26509283", "text": "A League of Their Own (TV series)\n\nA League of Their Own is an American sitcom that aired on CBS from April 10 to 24, 1993, with two additional episodes aired on August 13, 1993; one episode out of the six produced went unaired. The series was based on the movie from 1992 and starred Sam McMurray.\n\nMegan Cavanagh and Tracy Reiner reprised their roles from the movie.\n\nSection::::Premise.\n\nJimmy Dugan is the coach of a team of female baseball players during World War II.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Sam McMurray as Coach Jimmy Dugan\n\nBULLET::::- Carey Lowell as Dottie Hinson", "title": "A League of Their Own (TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8498405", "text": "Back in the present, Dottie is reunited with several other players, including Kit. The fates of several of the characters are revealed: Jimmy, Bob, and Evelyn have died, while Marla has been married to Nelson (Alan Wilder), the man she met in the bar in an earlier scene, for over 40 years. Kit is a mother and grandmother many times over. The original Peaches sing a team song composed by Evelyn and pose for a group photo.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nSection::::Cast.:Rockford Peaches.\n\nBULLET::::- Geena Davis as Dorothy \"Dottie\" Hinson (#8, catcher/assistant manager)\n\nBULLET::::- Lynn Cartwright as Older Dottie", "title": "A League of Their Own"}}
{"id": "1340", "claim": "rebecca donaldson katsopolis was jesse's wife's actress's name on full house.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was jesse's wife's actress's name on full house?", "answer": "rebecca donaldson katsopolis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17472382", "text": "\"Full House\" chronicles a widowed father's struggles of raising his three young daughters and the lives that they touch. The patriarch of the family, Danny (Bob Saget), invites his brother-in-law, Jesse (John Stamos), and his best friend, Joey (Dave Coulier), to help raise his children (Candace Cameron, Jodie Sweetin, and Mary Kate/Ashley Olsen), after his wife was killed in an automobile accident. In season four, Jesse marries Becky (Lori Loughlin), and they move into the attic. Then, in season five, Becky and Jesse have twin boys named Nicky and Alex (Daniel and Kevin Renteria/Blake and Dylan Tuomy-Wilhoit). The series ends with episode 192, the two-part \"Michelle Rides Again\". The stories are generally based around a moral message.", "title": "List of Full House episodes"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19774845", "text": "Full house\n\nFull house may refer to:\n\nSection::::Television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\", an American TV series\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fuller House\" (TV series), a spin-off of the American original\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\" (Armenian TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\" (UK TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\" (South Korean TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\" (Philippine TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ful Haus\", a Philippine TV series\n\nBULLET::::- \"Super Junior Full House\", a South Korean TV series\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\" (Fairport Convention album)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\" (Wes Montgomery album)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\" (John Farnham album)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\" (The Dooleys album)", "title": "Full house"}}
{"id": "1341", "claim": "west germany won the world cup for a second time on 7 july 1974.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did west germany win the world cup for a second time?", "answer": "7 july 1974", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26076020", "text": "The final was held on 7 July 1974 at Olympiastadion, Munich. West Germany was led by Franz Beckenbauer, while the Dutch had their star Johan Cruyff, and their Total Football system which had dazzled the competition. With just a minute gone on the clock, following a solo run, Cruyff was brought down by Uli Hoene\u00df close to the German penalty area, and the Dutch took the lead from the ensuing penalty by Johan Neeskens before any German player had even touched the ball. West Germany struggled to recover, and in the 26th minute were awarded a penalty, after Bernd H\u00f6lzenbein fell within the Dutch area, causing English referee Jack Taylor to award another controversial penalty. Paul Breitner spontaneously decided to kick, and scored. These two penalties were the first in a World Cup final. West Germany now pushed, and in the 43rd minute, in his typical style, Gerd M\u00fcller scored what turned out to be the winning goal, and the last of his career as he retired from the national team. The second half saw chances for both sides, with M\u00fcller putting the ball in the net for a goal that was disallowed as offside. In the 85th, H\u00f6lzenbein was fouled again, but no penalty this time. Eventually, West Germany, European Champions of 1972, also won the 1974 World Cup.", "title": "1974 FIFA World Cup"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26580761", "text": "BULLET::::- The 1980 European Championship final match saw Germany win against Belgium 2\u20131.\n\nBULLET::::- The 1984 European Cup Final match saw Liverpool win the trophy after a penalty shootout against native team Roma (regular time ended 1\u20131).\n\nBULLET::::- The 1990 FIFA World Cup Final match saw West Germany win against Argentina 1\u20130.\n\nBULLET::::- The 1996 UEFA Champions League Final saw Juventus win the trophy after a penalty shootout against Ajax (regular time ended 1\u20131).\n\nBULLET::::- The 2009 UEFA Champions League Final saw Barcelona win against Manchester United 2\u20130.", "title": "Stadio Olimpico"}}
{"id": "1342", "claim": "1st earl lloyd-george of dwyfor was england's prime minister at the start of ww1.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was england's prime minister at the start of ww1?", "answer": "1st earl lloyd-george of dwyfor", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24107395", "text": "BULLET::::- 1915: HRH Prince Heinrich of Prussia, following the start of WW1.\n\nBULLET::::- 1915: HRH Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse, following the start of WW1.\n\nBULLET::::- 1915: HRH Frederick William Victor Augustus Ernest, Crown Prince Imperial of Germany, following the start of WW1.\n\nBULLET::::- 1915: HRH Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover, following the start of WW1 and was also stripped of his British titles of Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale, Earl of Armagh and a Prince of the United Kingdom.", "title": "List of revocations of appointments to orders and awarded decorations and medals of the United Kingdom"}}
{"id": "1343", "claim": "episode 113 of dragon ball super is coming out for its american airdate on october 29, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is episode 113 of dragon ball super coming out for its american airdate?", "answer": "october 29, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19728817", "text": "\"Dragon Ball Kai: Original Soundtrack 2\" was released in 2009.\n\nSection::::TV series soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Kai: Soundtrack III & Songs\" (2010).\n\n\"Dragon Ball Kai: Soundtrack III & Songs\" was released in 2010.\n\nSection::::TV series soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Super: Original Soundtrack\" (2016).\n\n\"Dragon Ball Super: Original Soundtrack\" was released in 2016.\n\nSection::::TV series soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Super: Original Soundtrack Volume 2\" (2018).\n\n\"Dragon Ball Super: Original Soundtrack Volume 2\" was released in 2018.\n\nSection::::Movie soundtracks.\n\nSection::::Movie soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Z: Music Collection Vol. 1\" (1992).\n\n\"Dragon Ball Z: Music Collection Vol. 1\" was released in 1992.\n\nSection::::Movie soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Z: Music Collection Vol. 2\" (1993).", "title": "List of Dragon Ball soundtracks"}}
{"id": "1344", "claim": "tropic of capricorn is the major circle of latitude at 23\u00b026\u203212.0\u2032\u2032 s.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the major circle of latitude at 23\u00b026\u203212.0\u2033 s?", "answer": "tropic of capricorn", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6445716", "text": "Middle latitudes\n\nThe middle latitudes (also called the mid-latitudes, sometimes midlatitudes, or moderate latitudes) of Earth lie between 23\u00b026'22\" and 66\u00b033'39\" north, and between 23\u00b026'22\" and 66\u00b033'39\" south. They include Earth's subtropical and temperate zones, which lie between the tropics and the polar circles (between the Tropic of Cancer and the Arctic Circle, and between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Antarctic Circle). Weather fronts and extratropical cyclones are usually found in this area, as well as occasional tropical cyclones, which have traveled from their areas of formation closer to the Equator.", "title": "Middle latitudes"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18127804", "text": "BULLET::::- Kalk Bay Harbour Wall: S34\u00b007.787\u2019 E018\u00b026.967'\n\nBULLET::::- Fish Hoek Reef: S34\u00b003.54' E18\u00b020.82'\n\nBULLET::::- Sunny Cove: S34\u00b008.68\u2019 E018\u00b026.30\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Quarry: S34\u00b009.390\u2019 E018\u00b026.157\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Quarry Barge: S34\u00b009.385\u2019 E018\u00b026.477\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Glencairn Fan Garden: S34\u00b009.418\u2019 E018\u00b026.412\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- P87: S34\u00b009.570\u2019 E018\u00b026.420\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Clan Stuart: S34\u00b010.303\u2019 E018\u00b025.842\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Brunswick: S34\u00b010.880\u2019 E018\u00b025.607\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Bato: S34\u00b010.998\u2019 E018\u00b025.560\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Long Beach: S34\u00b011.239' E18\u00b025.559'\n\nBULLET::::- Simon's Town Jetty: S34\u00b011.525\u2019 E018\u00b026.597\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- False Bay Yacht Club: S34\u00b011.527\u2019 E018\u00b026.048\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Target Reef: S34\u00b010.619\u2019 E018\u00b027.226\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Livingstone Reef: S34\u00b010.605\u2019 E018\u00b027.571\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Castor Rock northern pinnacle: S34\u00b010.687\u2019 E018\u00b027.590\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Castor Rock: S34\u00b010.74\u2019 E018\u00b027.61\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Friskies Pinnacle: S34\u00b010.778\u2019 E018\u00b027.822\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Wonders Pinnacle: S34\u00b010.810\u2019 E018\u00b027.650\u2019", "title": "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area"}}
{"id": "1345", "claim": "the plot of there will be blood took place at los angeles, ca, marfa, tx.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where does the plot of there will be blood take place?", "answer": "los angeles,  ca, marfa, tx.", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10683002", "text": "Rosbys Rock, West Virginia\n\nRosbys Rock is an unincorporated community in Marshall County, West Virginia.\n\nThe community was named after Roseby Carr, who with his son led two railroad construction crews that met on December 24, 1852 and thereby connected the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad to the Ohio River near a huge (900 cubic yard) sandstone boulder near the original town site.", "title": "Rosbys Rock, West Virginia"}}
{"id": "1346", "claim": "jack haley played a character who had no heart in the movie the wizard of oz.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which actor played a character who had no heart in the movie the wizard of oz?", "answer": "jack haley", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18625406", "text": "After its 1976 return to CBS, the film was hosted on that network only once more, in a filmed segment featuring Angela Lansbury in 1990, but the CBS \"wraparound\" opening and closing credits were not - and have never been - revived, although, during those years, a blue card featuring a painting of a rainbow and the title The Wizard of Oz \"was\" shown on the screen while the night's pre-empted programs or programs to be shown at regular time and the sponsors were being announced, and immediately before and after commercial breaks. In the 1980s clips from the film shown on a red background with title was shown at the start, while a still of Emerald City with title was used during commercials. Angela Lansbury also narrated a documentary about the making of the film, originally entitled \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz: 50 Years of Magic\" and years later re-titled \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz: The Making of a Movie Classic\". It was first shown immediately after the movie's 1990 telecast, and is included as a supplement on all the DVD releases beginning with the 1999 DVD release. Jack Haley, Jr., the documentary's director, was nominated for an Emmy Award for his work.", "title": "The Wizard of Oz on television"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11774582", "text": "The Wizard of Oz\n\nThe Wizard of Oz may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", a 1900 American novel by L. Frank Baum\n\nBULLET::::- Wizard of Oz (character), from the Baum novel series\n\nThe Wizard of Oz may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Adaptations of the novel.\n\nSection::::Adaptations of the novel.:Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Wizard of Oz\" (1925 film), an American silent film directed by Larry Semon\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Wizard of Oz\" (1933 film), a Canadian animated short directed by Ted Eshbaugh\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Wizard of Oz\" (1939 film), an American MGM film starring Judy Garland", "title": "The Wizard of Oz"}}
{"id": "1347", "claim": "as blues moved into chicago's south side chicago blues developed and was influenced by chicago blues.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "as blues moved into chicago's south side what style of blues developed that was influenced by chicago blues?", "answer": "chicago blues", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3591826", "text": "White audiences' interest in the blues during the 1960s increased due to the Chicago-based Paul Butterfield Blues Band featuring guitarist Michael Bloomfield, and the British blues movement. The style of British blues developed in the UK, when bands such as the Animals, Fleetwood Mac, John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers, the Rolling Stones, the Yardbirds, the supergroup Cream and the Irish musician Rory Gallagher performed classic blues songs from the Delta or Chicago blues traditions.", "title": "Blues"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9886384", "text": "By the late 1940s several Chicago-based blues artists had begun to use amplification, including John Lee Williamson and Johnny Shines. Early recordings in the new style were made in 1947 and 1948 by musicians such as Johnny Young, Floyd Jones, and Snooky Pryor. The format was perfected by Muddy Waters, who utilized various small groups that provided a strong rhythm section and powerful harmonica. His \"I Can't Be Satisfied\" (1948) was followed by a series of ground-breaking recordings. Chicago blues is influenced to a large extent by the Mississippi blues style, because many performers had migrated from the Mississippi region. Howlin' Wolf, Muddy Waters, Willie Dixon and Jimmy Reed were all born in Mississippi and moved to Chicago during the Great Migration. In addition to electric guitar, harmonica, and a rhythm section of bass and drums, some performers such as J. T. Brown who played in Elmore James's bands or J. B. Lenoir's also used saxophones, largely as a supporting instrument. Little Walter, Sonny Boy Williamson (Rice Miller) and Big Walter Horton were among the best known harmonica (called \"blues harp\" by blues musicians) players of the early Chicago blues scene and the sound of electric instruments and harmonica is often seen as characteristic of electric Chicago blues. Muddy Waters and Elmore James were known for their innovative use of slide electric guitar. Howlin' Wolf and Muddy Waters were for their deep, \"gravelly\" voices. Bassist and composer Willie Dixon played a major role on the Chicago blues scene. He composed and wrote many standard blues songs of the period, such as \"Hoochie Coochie Man\", \"I Just Want to Make Love to You\" (both penned for Muddy Waters) and, \"Wang Dang Doodle\", \"Spoonful\" and \"Back Door Man\" for Howlin' Wolf. Most artists of the Chicago blues style recorded for the Chicago-based Chess Records and Checker Records labels, there were also smaller blues labels in this era including Vee-Jay Records and J.O.B. Records.", "title": "Electric blues"}}
{"id": "1348", "claim": "the last year that the buffalo bills won their division was 76th season.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the last year that the buffalo bills won their division?", "answer": "76th season", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4771310", "text": "BULLET::::- 1992 AFC Divisional Playoffs: Buffalo Bills 24, 1992 Pittsburgh Steelers 3\n\nBULLET::::- 1992 AFC Championship: Buffalo Bills 29, Miami Dolphins 10\n\nBULLET::::- Super Bowl XXVII: Dallas Cowboys 52, Buffalo Bills 17\n\nBULLET::::- 1993 Divisional Playoffs: Buffalo Bills 29, Los Angeles Raiders 23\n\nBULLET::::- AFC Championship: Buffalo Bills 30, Kansas City Chiefs 13\n\nBULLET::::- Super Bowl XXVIII: Dallas Cowboys 30, Buffalo Bills 13\n\nBULLET::::- 1995 Wild Card Game: Buffalo Bills 37, Miami Dolphins 22\n\nBULLET::::- 1995 Divisional Playoffs: Pittsburgh Steelers 40, Buffalo Bills 21\n\nBULLET::::- 1996 Wild Card Game: Jacksonville Jaguars 30, Buffalo Bills 27", "title": "Buffalo Bills"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4771308", "text": "Section::::Playoffs.\n\nBULLET::::- 1963 AFL Eastern Division Playoff: Boston Patriots 26, Buffalo Bills 8\n\nBULLET::::- 1964 AFL Championship: Buffalo Bills 20, San Diego Chargers 7\n\nBULLET::::- 1965 AFL Championship: Buffalo Bills 23, San Diego Chargers 0\n\nBULLET::::- 1966 AFL Championship: Kansas City Chiefs 31, Buffalo Bills 7\n\nBULLET::::- 1974 Divisional Playoffs: Pittsburgh Steelers 32, Buffalo Bills 14\n\nBULLET::::- 1980 Divisional Playoffs: San Diego Chargers 20, Buffalo Bills 14\n\nBULLET::::- 1981 Wild Card Game: Buffalo Bills 31, New York Jets 27\n\nBULLET::::- 1981 Divisional Playoffs: Cincinnati Bengals 28, Buffalo Bills 21\n\nBULLET::::- 1988 Divisional Playoffs: Buffalo Bills 17, Houston Oilers 10", "title": "Buffalo Bills"}}
{"id": "1349", "claim": "john havrilla began his term as mayor of warner robins ga in 2014.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who began their term of mayor of warner robins ga in 2014?", "answer": "john havrilla", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15536963", "text": "List of mayors of Warner Robins, Georgia\n\nThis is a list of mayors of Warner Robins, Georgia since its incorporation as a town in 1943.\n\nBULLET::::- C. B. Watson (1943\u20131950)\n\nBULLET::::- W. T. Giles (1950\u20131956)\n\nBULLET::::- Kemp A. Harrison (1956\u20131961)\n\nBULLET::::- Robert P. Schroeder (1961\u20131964)\n\nBULLET::::- Roger H. Davis (1964\u20131968)\n\nBULLET::::- Homer J. Walker, Jr. (1968\u20131972)\n\nBULLET::::- Edward Bryant (1972\u20131976)\n\nBULLET::::- Foy Evans (1976\u20131984)\n\nBULLET::::- Ralph Johnson (1984\u20131988)\n\nBULLET::::- Edward Martin (1988\u20131993)\n\nBULLET::::- Henrietta McIntyre (1993\u20131994)\n\nBULLET::::- Donald S. Walker (1994\u20132009, his death)\n\nBULLET::::- John Havrilla (acting Mayor) (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- Chuck Shaheen (2009-2013)\n\nBULLET::::- Randy Toms (2014 to present)", "title": "List of mayors of Warner Robins, Georgia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22398709", "text": "Warner Robins, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area\n\nThe Warner Robins, Georgia metropolitan statistical area includes Houston, Peach, and Pulaski counties in central Georgia. In addition to the principal city of Warner Robins, the MSA also includes the incorporated municipalities of Centerville and Perry in Houston County, Byron and Fort Valley in Peach County, and Hawkinsville in Pulaski County. The Warner Robins MSA is a component of the larger Macon-Warner Robins-Fort Valley Combined Statistical Area.", "title": "Warner Robins, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area"}}
{"id": "1350", "claim": "eric johnson played flash gordon in the 1954 tv series.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played flash gordon in the 1954 tv series?", "answer": "eric johnson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21279541", "text": "The series proved popular with American audiences and critical response, though sparse, was positive. \"Flash Gordon\" has garnered little modern critical attention. What little there is generally dismisses the series, although there has been some critical thought devoted to its presentation of Cold War and capitalist themes.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Steve Holland as Flash Gordon\n\nBULLET::::- Irene Champlin as Dale Arden\n\nBULLET::::- Joseph Nash as Hans Zarkov\n\nSection::::Production.\n\nSection::::Production.:Development.", "title": "Flash Gordon (1954 TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3748949", "text": "Flash Gordon (disambiguation)\n\nFlash Gordon is a science fiction hero.\n\nFlash Gordon may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Flash Gordon\" (serial), a 1936 serial film\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a 1982 animated television film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Flash Gordon\" (film), a 1980 science fiction film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Flash Gordon\" (soundtrack), an album by Queen, the soundtrack album of the 1980 film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Flash Gordon\" (1954 TV series), a science fiction television series based on the characters of the Alex Raymond-created comic strip of the same name\n\nBULLET::::- \"Flash Gordon\" (1996 TV series), a 1996 animated television series", "title": "Flash Gordon (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1351", "claim": "the abbreviation gvwr expands to gross vehicle weight rating on a truck.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what does the abbreviation gvwr expand to on a truck?", "answer": "gross vehicle weight rating", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8836035", "text": "In March 2014, the company introduced a new Class 3 model, the Fuso Canter FE130, with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 13,200 lb., 6% higher than the 12,500 lb. GVWR of the FE125 model it replaced.\n\nSection::::Current models.\n\nMFTA currently offers the following models for sale in the United States, Canada, Puerto Rico and Guam:\n\nBULLET::::- Canter FE130: Class 3 cabover work truck with GVWR of 13,200\u00a0lb.\n\nBULLET::::- Canter FE160: Class 4 cabover work truck with GVWR of 15,995\u00a0lb.\n\nBULLET::::- Canter FE160CC: Class 4 cabover work truck with 7-passenger crew cab and GVWR of 15,995\u00a0lb.", "title": "Fuso Trucks America"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8270713", "text": "Section::::North American production.:Models.\n\nBULLET::::- F100 F101 F102 F103 F104 F105 F106 F107 F108 F109 F10N: 1/2 ton (4,550\u20135,700 GVWR max)\n\nBULLET::::- F110 F111 F112 F113 : 1/2 ton (4\u00d74)(5,250\u20136,500 GVWR max)\n\nBULLET::::- F150 F151 : \"heavy\" 1/2 ton (6,050\u20136,500 GVWR max)\n\nBULLET::::- F250 F251 F252 F253 F254 F255 F256 F257 F258 F259: 3/4 ton (6,200\u20138,100 GVWR max)\n\nBULLET::::- F260 F261 F262 F263 F264 F265 F266: 3/4 ton (4\u00d74) (6,500\u20138,400 GVWR max)\n\nBULLET::::- F350 F350 F351 F352 F353 F354 F355 F356 F357 F358 F359 F35P: 1 ton (6,000\u201310,000 GVWR max)\n\nBULLET::::- F-360: 1 ton (4\u00d74) (8,550 GVWR max)", "title": "Ford F-Series (sixth generation)"}}
{"id": "1352", "claim": "the last year that the buffalo bills won their division was 1995.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the last year that the buffalo bills won their division?", "answer": "1995", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4771310", "text": "BULLET::::- 1992 AFC Divisional Playoffs: Buffalo Bills 24, 1992 Pittsburgh Steelers 3\n\nBULLET::::- 1992 AFC Championship: Buffalo Bills 29, Miami Dolphins 10\n\nBULLET::::- Super Bowl XXVII: Dallas Cowboys 52, Buffalo Bills 17\n\nBULLET::::- 1993 Divisional Playoffs: Buffalo Bills 29, Los Angeles Raiders 23\n\nBULLET::::- AFC Championship: Buffalo Bills 30, Kansas City Chiefs 13\n\nBULLET::::- Super Bowl XXVIII: Dallas Cowboys 30, Buffalo Bills 13\n\nBULLET::::- 1995 Wild Card Game: Buffalo Bills 37, Miami Dolphins 22\n\nBULLET::::- 1995 Divisional Playoffs: Pittsburgh Steelers 40, Buffalo Bills 21\n\nBULLET::::- 1996 Wild Card Game: Jacksonville Jaguars 30, Buffalo Bills 27", "title": "Buffalo Bills"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4771308", "text": "Section::::Playoffs.\n\nBULLET::::- 1963 AFL Eastern Division Playoff: Boston Patriots 26, Buffalo Bills 8\n\nBULLET::::- 1964 AFL Championship: Buffalo Bills 20, San Diego Chargers 7\n\nBULLET::::- 1965 AFL Championship: Buffalo Bills 23, San Diego Chargers 0\n\nBULLET::::- 1966 AFL Championship: Kansas City Chiefs 31, Buffalo Bills 7\n\nBULLET::::- 1974 Divisional Playoffs: Pittsburgh Steelers 32, Buffalo Bills 14\n\nBULLET::::- 1980 Divisional Playoffs: San Diego Chargers 20, Buffalo Bills 14\n\nBULLET::::- 1981 Wild Card Game: Buffalo Bills 31, New York Jets 27\n\nBULLET::::- 1981 Divisional Playoffs: Cincinnati Bengals 28, Buffalo Bills 21\n\nBULLET::::- 1988 Divisional Playoffs: Buffalo Bills 17, Houston Oilers 10", "title": "Buffalo Bills"}}
{"id": "1353", "claim": "master chef junior started on march 2, 2018 in america.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does master chef junior start in 2018 in america?", "answer": "march 2, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11540388", "text": "Top Chef Junior is an American reality competition television series that serves as a spin-off of the popular \"Top Chef\" series. Ordered in 2008 for an eight-episode run on Bravo., the show had never aired, nor known if any episodes were produced at that time. However, nine years later, Top Chef Junior was mentioned as the marquee program for Universal Kids, an NBCUniversal-owned children's channel launched on September 9, 2017. Season 1 consisted of 14 episodes and feature 12 young chefs, aged 9\u201314. The winner receives $50,000 and the title of Top Chef Junior. The show is hosted by actress Vanessa Lachey, with \"Top Chef Masters\" and \"Top Chef Duels\" host Curtis Stone serving as its head judge. \"Top Chef Junior\" premiered on October 13, 2017. In November 2017 Top Chef Junior was renewed for a 2nd season which premiered September 8, 2018. It consists of 12 chefs ages 9\u201314.", "title": "Top Chef Junior"}}
{"id": "1354", "claim": "richard dormer played lord beric in game of thrones in season 1.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays lord beric in game of thrones in season 1?", "answer": "richard dormer", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4211690", "text": "BULLET::::- Beric Dondarrion (seasons 1, 3, 6\u20138) portrayed by David Scott in season 1 and by Richard Dormer from season 3 onwards. Beric Dondarrion is also known as the Lord of Blackhaven and \"the Lightning Lord\". In season one, Eddard Stark sends him to arrest Gregor Clegane for terrorizing the Riverlands. After Ned's arrest, he becomes the leader of an outlaw group known as the \"Brotherhood without Banners\". In season three, it is revealed that Beric has been killed many times but has been resurrected by his friend Thoros of Myr, a red priest. Because of this miracle, Beric and the rest of the Brotherhood convert to the worship of Thoros's god, whom they call the Lord of Light. Beric and the Brotherhood harry the Lannister army, focusing on protecting commoners. They find Arya, Gendry, and Hot Pie and offer them shelter, and at the same time capture Sandor Clegane, who had deserted from the Lannister army during the Battle of the Blackwater. Clegane is sentenced to trial by combat, and Beric is his opponent. Despite setting his sword ablaze, Beric is slain by Clegane, but is resurrected by Thoros, and allows Clegane to go free. Beric later confides to Arya that it is the sixth time he has been revived from death, though he has slowly been losing his memories each time. He later meets Melisandre when she comes to fetch Gendry. Beric gives him away in return for gold, which prompts Arya to run away. Years later, the Brotherhood encounters Clegane again, after hanging three of their rogue members, and convince him to join their cause, since they are heading North in order to aid Jon Snow against the coming White Walker army. Trying to go around the end of the Wall at Eastwatch, the three are captured by a suspicious Tormund Giantsbane and imprisoned. They later join Jon Snow's raiding party on their mission to capture a wight.", "title": "List of Game of Thrones characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23853460", "text": "In the Riverlands, Clegane is arrested by the Brotherhood Without Banners, a group of knights and soldiers sent by Eddard Stark to kill Gregor and restore order to the Riverlands. While being transported to their stronghold, he meets other members of the Brotherhood who are traveling with Arya Stark and tells them her true identity. At the Brotherhood's hideout, their leader Lord Beric Dondarrion accuses Clegane of being a murderer; although Clegane asserts that the murders were committed in order to protect Joffrey, Arya testifies that Clegane had killed Mycah despite the boy's not having harmed Joffrey. Lord Beric sentences Clegane to a trial by combat, which Clegane wins to secure his freedom. Although Clegane slays him, Lord Beric is immediately resurrected by the Red Priest Thoros of Myr. Clegane later captures Arya, intending to ransom her to King Robb Stark at the wedding of Edmure Tully and Roslin Frey at The Twins. However, as they arrive at the Twins, the Freys turn on and attack the Starks, and Clegane and Arya barely escape the massacre.", "title": "Sandor Clegane"}}
{"id": "1355", "claim": "the solid part of the earth that was once liquid is called the inner core.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the solid part of the earth called, that was once liquid?", "answer": "inner core", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11945101", "text": "BULLET::::- geosphere - the solid part of planet Earth, the main divisions being the crust, mantle, and liquid core. The lithosphere is the part of the geosphere that consists of the crust and upper mantle.\n\nBULLET::::- geothermal energy - energy derived from the natural heat of the earth contained in hot rocks, hot water, hot brine or steam.\n\nBULLET::::- global acres see global hectares.", "title": "Glossary of environmental science"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11813518", "text": "The ratio formula_147 is defined by using formula_148 = density of the explosive (solid part) and formula_149 = density of the detonation products. The parameters formula_150, formula_151, formula_152, formula_153 and formula_154 are given by several references. In addition, the initial density (solid part) formula_155, speed of detonation formula_156, Chapman\u2013Jouguet pressure formula_157 and the chemical energy of the explosive formula_158 are given in such references. These parameters are obtained by fitting the JWL-EOS to experimental results. Typical parameters for some explosives are listed in the table below.\n\nSection::::Equations of state for solids and liquids.\n\nCommon abbreviations: formula_159", "title": "Equation of state"}}
{"id": "1356", "claim": "ancient egyptian was the first person who made a careful study of electricity and magnetism.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the first person who made a careful study of electricity and magnetism?", "answer": "ancient egyptian", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14851426", "text": "Ancient cultures around the Mediterranean knew that certain objects, such as rods of amber, could be rubbed with cat's fur to attract light objects like feathers and papers. Thales of Miletus made a series of observations on static electricity around 600 BC, from which he believed that friction rendered amber magnetic, in contrast to minerals such as magnetite, which needed no rubbing. Thales was incorrect in believing the attraction was due to a magnetic effect, but later science would prove a link between magnetism and electricity. Electricity would remain little more than an intellectual curiosity for millennia until 1600, when the English scientist William Gilbert made a careful study of electricity and magnetism, distinguishing the lodestone effect from static electricity produced by rubbing amber. He coined the New Latin word \"electricus\" (\"of amber\" or \"like amber\", from [\"elektron\"], the Greek word for \"amber\") to refer to the property of attracting small objects after being rubbed. This association gave rise to the English words \"electric\" and \"electricity\", which made their first appearance in print in Thomas Browne's \"Pseudodoxia Epidemica\" of 1646.", "title": "Coulomb's law"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24455864", "text": "As a consequence of Einstein's theory of special relativity, electricity and magnetism are fundamentally interlinked. Both magnetism lacking electricity, and electricity without magnetism, are inconsistent with special relativity, due to such effects as length contraction, time dilation, and the fact that the magnetic force is velocity-dependent. However, when both electricity and magnetism are taken into account, the resulting theory (electromagnetism) is fully consistent with special relativity. In particular, a phenomenon that appears purely electric or purely magnetic to one observer may be a mix of both to another, or more generally the relative contributions of electricity and magnetism are dependent on the frame of reference. Thus, special relativity \"mixes\" electricity and magnetism into a single, inseparable phenomenon called electromagnetism, analogous to how relativity \"mixes\" space and time into spacetime.", "title": "Magnetism"}}
{"id": "1357", "claim": "the ration shop opened in india for the first time on june 1947.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the ration shop open in india for the first time?", "answer": "june 1947", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3679913", "text": "In 2008, the computerisation of PDS records by the Food and Civil Supplies Department exposed a massive scam centered on duplicate ration cards. As many as 109 ration cards had been issued in name of a single resident, and around 10 percent of the total ration cards in Delhi were found to be bogus. Parivartan surveyed the ration card holders in Sundar Nagari, and found that most people were not aware that duplicate cards had been issued in their names. Parivartan estimated that in the past four years, the state had suffered a loss of 259.5 crore owing to diversion of subsidized food grains on the basis of bogus ration cards. The group demanded an independent inquiry into the case, alleging a nexus between the ration shop dealers and civic officials.", "title": "Parivartan"}}
{"id": "1358", "claim": "ford won the daytona 500 in 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what kind of car won the daytona 500 in 2015?", "answer": "ford", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13661601", "text": "BULLET::::- 2014: For the second year in a row, a rookie won the pole position for the Daytona 500, in this case Austin Dillon in his first ride in the newly renumbered No. 3 Chevrolet SS for Richard Childress Racing, the first time the No. 3 had been used in a NASCAR Cup Series race since Dale Earnhardt's death (the car had been No. 29 with its previous driver, Kevin Harvick, who moved to Stewart-Haas Racing for 2014). The race is also nicknamed the Ten Hours of Daytona, as the green flag was dropped at 1:30\u00a0pm and the cars took the checkered flag just after 11:30\u00a0pm EST, due to a lengthy 6-hour 22-minute delay just 39 laps into the race for thunderstorms and a tornado warning in the area. Dillon started off leading the first lap, but faded back afterwards. Denny Hamlin, Kurt Busch, Kyle Busch and Paul Menard were the strongest cars during the first 40 laps. Martin Truex, Jr., who had switched to a backup car after a last-lap crash during his Duel, was the first driver out, blowing an engine five laps before the red flag. When the race restarted around 8:45\u00a0pm EST, the race saw much more intense competition due to cooler track temperatures and increased tire grip. Although the threat of rain became persistent after lap 150, the storm bands stalled long enough to allow the race to run the full distance. In the last sixty laps, the lead changed hands primarily between Dale Earnhardt, Jr. and the Roush Fenway Fords of Carl Edwards and Greg Biffle. A five-car crash at the back of the field with seven laps to go set the field up for a two lap shootout on the final restart. Earnhardt, Jr. held off Denny Hamlin, Jeff Gordon and Brad Keselowski over the last two laps, ending when a six-car crash in Turn 4 resulted in a yellow chequer finish, giving Earnhardt his second Daytona 500, exactly ten years and one week after he won his first 500. This was the third straight Daytona 500 to be won by a past winner of the race, after Kenseth in 2012 and Johnson in 2013, and the third Daytona 500 won by a car with the number No. 88 (as Dale Jarrett won the 1996 and 2000 races with the No. 88 for Yates Racing). Thanks to the introduction of a slightly taller rear spoiler to increase drag and downforce in the cars following criticism of a lack of green-flag passing in the previous year's 500, there were 19 leaders and 43 lead changes overall during the race.", "title": "Daytona 500 history"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12177620", "text": "BULLET::::- 1979 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1980 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1981 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 Mountain Dew 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1983 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1984 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1984 Talladega 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1985 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1985 Budweiser 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1986 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1987 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1988 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1989 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1990 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1991 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1992 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1993 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1994 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1995 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1996 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1997 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1997 Miller 400\n\nBULLET::::- 1998 Daytona 500", "title": "NASCAR Classics"}}
{"id": "1359", "claim": "a set of kettledrums in an orchestra is called tympany in modern english.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is a set of kettledrums in an orchestra called in modern english?", "answer": "tympany", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24909915", "text": "BULLET::::- The orchestra: 3,2,3(B.I-bass-cl); 4,3,3,1; kettledrums, triangle, side drum, cymbals, bass drum, tam-tam, piano, harp, voice, strings.\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 Concerto No. 1 for violin with orchestra in three movements\n\nBULLET::::- The first version for full symphonic orchestra:\n\nThe orchestra: 2,2,2,(B); 0; 2(C), 2(C),2,0; kettledrums, cymbals, triangle, side drum, tam-tam, tambourine, vibraphone, (xylophone), harpsichord, harp, violin-solo, strings \n\nBULLET::::- The second version - for chamber orchestra:\n\nThe orchestra: 1,0,0,0; 0,0,0,0; kettledrums, vibraphone, (xylophone), harpsichord, violin-solo, strings.\n\nBULLET::::- 1992 Concerto No. 2 for violin-solo with orchestra (in one part)\n\nBULLET::::- The orchestra: 1,1,1,0; triangle, strings (10-12; 8-10; 6-8; 4-6; 2).", "title": "Mikael Tariverdiev"}}
{"id": "1360", "claim": "the 1995 america's cup was new zealand's first win.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which america's cup was new zealand's first win?", "answer": "1995 america's cup", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5826888", "text": "BULLET::::- 2000 America's Cup Winner - Team New Zealand NZL-60 (defender), Team New Zealand, New Zealand\n\nBULLET::::- 1995 America's Cup Winner - Team New Zealand NZL-32 (challenger), New Zealand\n\nBULLET::::- 1992 America's Cup Winner - America\u00b3 USA-23 (defender), United States\n\nSection::::Winning IACC yachts and teams.:Louis Vuitton Cup.\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 Louis Vuitton Cup Winner - Emirates Team New Zealand NZL-92, New Zealand\n\nBULLET::::- 2003 Louis Vuitton Cup Winner - Alinghi SUI-64, Switzerland\n\nBULLET::::- 2000 Louis Vuitton Cup Winner - Prada Challenge ITA-45, Italy\n\nBULLET::::- 1995 Louis Vuitton Cup Winner- Team New Zealand NZL-32, New Zealand", "title": "International America's Cup Class"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7388375", "text": "Following the NRL grand final, Foran was named in the New Zealand Kiwis World Cup squad. Coach Stephen Kearney had originally planned to rest Foran, along with the Sydney Roosters' players, for the team's World Cup warm-up game against the Cook Islands as they had all played in the NRL Grand Final. However Foran was called into action at five-eighth for the game following a hamstring injury to Thomas Leuluai. Foran was selected for the Kiwis' first World Cup game, against Samoa, playing at five-eighth in the Kiwis' 42-24 win at Halliwell Jones Stadium. The following week, he played in the Kiwis' 48-0 win over France at Parc des Sports (Avignon). On 7 November 2013, New Zealand coach Stephen Kearney rested regular captain Simon Mannering and selected Foran to captain New Zealand for the Group B World Cup game clash against Papua New Guinea. The game saw Foran captaining New Zealand for the second time in his career. The Kiwis beat PNG in that game 56-10, giving Foran his first win as Kiwis captain. In the World Cup knockout finals, Foran featured in the Kiwis' quarter-final 40-4 win over Scotland, and the semi-final 20-18 win over England, which took the Kiwis to the World Cup final for a re-match of the 2008 World Cup final against Australia. Unlike the 2008 final, where New Zealand won their first ever World Cup by defeating Australia 34-20 at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane, Australia won the 2014 final 34-2, in front of a world record international rugby league crowd of 74,468 at the Old Trafford stadium in Manchester. Following the World Cup, Foran won the Steve Watene Memorial medal on 9 December 2013, becoming only the second recipient after Jeremy Smith to win this award. Foran was also named as the New Zealand Kiwis 2013 player of the year.", "title": "Kieran Foran"}}
{"id": "1361", "claim": "the sahara mostly consists of two types of climates desert and mediterranean to the north.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "the sahara mostly consists of two types of climates desert and what climate to the north?", "answer": "mediterranean", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14733966", "text": "Cold semi-arid climates (type \"BSk\") tend to be located in elevated portions of temperate zones, typically bordering a humid continental climate or a Mediterranean climate. They are typically found in continental interiors some distance from large bodies of water. Cold semi-arid climates usually feature warm to hot dry summers, though their summers are typically not quite as hot as those of hot semi-arid climates. Unlike hot semi-arid climates, areas with cold semi-arid climates tend to have cold winters. These areas usually see some snowfall during the winter, though snowfall is much lower than at locations at similar latitudes with more humid climates. Areas featuring cold semi-arid climates tend to have higher elevations than areas with hot semi-arid climates, and tend to feature major temperature swings between day and night, sometimes by as much as or more in that time frame. These large diurnal temperature variations are seldom seen in hot semi-arid climates. Cold semi-arid climates at higher latitudes tend to have dry winters and wetter summers, while cold semi-arid climates at lower latitudes tend to have precipitation patterns more akin to subtropical climates, with dry summers, relatively wet winters, and even wetter springs and autumns. Cold semi-arid climates are most commonly found in Asia and North America. However, they can also be found in Northern Africa, South Africa, Europe, sections of South America and sections of interior southern Australia and New Zealand.", "title": "Semi-arid climate"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23901207", "text": "Climates in the state are grouped by precipitation and average temperatures into three major groups. The semi-arid climate is characterized by the fact that evaporation often exceeds precipitation. Most of the vegetation in these areas is arid grassland with desert plants such as nopal. These climates cover about forty percent of the state, mostly in the north. Semi-arid temperate regions are found in the municipalities of San Felipe, San Diego de la Uni\u00f3n, San Luis de la Paz, part of Dolores Hidalgo and San Jos\u00e9 de Iturbide, where precipitation varies between 400 and 500\u00a0mm and the average temperature is between 16 and 18\u00a0\u00b0C. Semi-arid semi hot climates can be found north of Dolores Hidalgo, around Le\u00f3n and in areas near Celaya. In these municipalities, rainfall averages between 600 and 700\u00a0mm and the average annual temperature is between 18 and 20\u00a0\u00b0C. Temperate climates are judged by the presence of holm oak and pine forest, pine forests and/or pine forests with meadows. Humidity varies in these forest regions. Temperate semi-moist areas are mostly found in the southeast municipalities of Apaseo, Coroneo and Jer\u00e9cuaro and in the center of the state. Precipitation varies from 600 to 700\u00a0mm and the average temperature is between 16 and 18\u00a0\u00b0C. Temperate and somewhat humid climates have rainfall averages of between 700 and 800\u00a0mm, with temperatures between 16 and 18\u00a0\u00b0C. These can be found in P\u00e9njamo, Coroneo, Jer\u00e9cuaro and parts of Guanajuato (municipality) and Dolores Hidalgo. Temperate climates with the most humidity are found in the Santa Rosa and municipality of Guanajuato. These have rainfall averages of over 800\u00a0mm and average temperatures of under 16\u00a0\u00b0C. Hot and moist climates in the state have temperatures ranging from 18 to 22\u00a0\u00b0C and are associated with tropical rainforest, with some grassland. These climates are subdivided into two types, one that receives less rainfall with a significant dry season and the other which is wetter. The drier type is found in Abasolo, Irapuato, Salamanca and Romita. In total, these hot and relatively moist climates can be found in about 40% of the state.", "title": "Guanajuato"}}
{"id": "1362", "claim": "john's dad was the actor that died at the end of dear john, the 2010 film.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the actor that dies at the end of dear john, the 2010 film?", "answer": "john's dad", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26203479", "text": "Section::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Channing Tatum as John Tyree\n\nBULLET::::- Amanda Seyfried as Savannah Lynn Curtis\n\nBULLET::::- Henry Thomas as Tim Wheddon\n\nBULLET::::- Richard Jenkins as Mr. Tyree\n\nBULLET::::- Luke Benward as Alan\n\nBULLET::::- Braeden Reed as Young Alan\n\nBULLET::::- Scott Porter as Randy\n\nBULLET::::- D.J. Cotrona as Noodles\n\nBULLET::::- Cullen Moss as Rooster\n\nBULLET::::- Gavin McCulley as Starks\n\nSection::::Music.", "title": "Dear John (2010 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5055827", "text": "Dear John\n\nDear John may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Dear John letter, a break-up letter to an absent boyfriend or husband\n\nSection::::Film and television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (1964 film), a 1964 Swedish film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (2010 film), a film based on the Nicholas Sparks novel (see below)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (UK TV series), a 1986\u20131987 British sitcom\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (U.S. TV series), a 1988\u20131992 American sitcom, originally based on the British show.\n\nSection::::Literature.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (novel), a 2006 novel by Nicholas Sparks\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\", a column written for \"The Stage\" newspaper (UK) by John Byrne", "title": "Dear John"}}
{"id": "1363", "claim": "peyton manning holds the nfl record for reaching 5,ooo passing yards more than once.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who holds the nfl record for reaching 5,ooo passing yards more than once?", "answer": "peyton manning", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1613042", "text": "Passing for 5,000 yards in a single regular season is a rare achievement in the National Football League (NFL). Seven different quarterbacks have accomplished the feat, Dan Marino was the first when he set an NFL record with 5,084 yards passing in 1984. Marino's record remained intact for over a decade after his retirement in 1999. Peyton Manning currently holds the record with 5,477 passing yards in 2013, with Drew Brees being exactly one yard short of this mark. Drew Brees is the only NFL quarterback to reach 5,000 yards more than once, having done so five times. In 2011 three different players, Tom Brady, Drew Brees, and Matt Stafford threw for over 5,000 yards. Patrick Mahomes and Ben Roethlisberger are the most recent to do so, both accomplishing it in 2018. NFL quarterbacks have passed for 5,000 yards in a season 11 times. However, only two of these quarterbacks also threw for 50 touchdowns in the same season, Peyton Manning in 2013 and Patrick Mahomes in 2018. Marino and Mahomes both turned 23 in September of the years they threw for 5,000 yards making them tied for the youngest quarterbacks to throw for 5,000 yards. Despite the rarity of a 5,000 yard season, only three quarterbacks were named MVP the year of their 5,000 season, Marino, Manning, and Mahomes. Matt Stafford is the only quarterback to not be selected to the pro bowl the same year of their 5,000 season.", "title": "List of NFL quarterbacks with 5,000 passing yards in a season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1362766", "text": "On January 30, 2018, the Chiefs announced they had agreed to trade Alex Smith, making Mahomes the starting quarterback for the 2018 season. In his first game as the Chiefs full\u2013time starting quarterback, Mahomes beat division rival the Los Angeles Chargers by a score of 38\u201328. In the game he threw for 256 yards and four touchdowns with no interceptions and a 127.5 quarterback rating. For the performance, Mahomes was named AFC Offensive Player of the Week. His first career touchdown came on a 58-yard pass to wide receiver Tyreek Hill in the first quarter against the Chargers. The following week, Mahomes threw for 326 yards, six touchdowns, no interceptions, and a passer rating of 154.8. After throwing his fifth touchdown in the game, he broke the NFL record for most touchdown passes through a quarterback's first three career games. Following his sixth touchdown pass in the game, he broke the NFL record for touchdown passes thrown in the first two weeks of the season. For his performance against the Pittsburgh Steelers, Mahomes won his second consecutive AFC Offensive Player of the Week award becoming the first quarterback since Tom Brady in 2011 to start the season with back-to-back player of the week awards. Mahomes was named AFC Offensive Player of the Month for September. In Week 4, against the Denver Broncos on \"Monday Night Football\", he passed for 304 passing yards and a passing touchdown to go along with a rushing touchdown in the 27\u201323 comeback victory. In Week 6, against the New England Patriots, he passed for 352 yards, four touchdowns, and two interceptions in the 43\u201340 loss on \"Sunday Night Football\". In the following game, Mahomes and the Chiefs bounced back with a 45\u201310 victory over the Cincinnati Bengals. In the victory, he passed for 358 passing yards, four touchdowns, and one interception. In the next game, a 30\u201323 win over the Denver Broncos, Mahomes recorded a third consecutive game with four passing touchdowns to go along with 303 passing yards and one interception. During \"Monday Night Football\" against the Los Angeles Rams in Week 11, Mahomes finished with 478 passing yards, six touchdowns, and three interceptions as the Chiefs lost 51-54. His 478 passing yards were the most for a single game by any quarterback for the 2018 season. Following an 89-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Demarcus Robinson in a Week 17 game against the Oakland Raiders, Mahomes became the second quarterback in NFL history, along with Peyton Manning, to throw for 5,000 yards and 50 touchdowns. Additionally, he became one of seven players in NFL history with 5,000 passing yards in a season. He finished second in the NFL in passing yards. He became the first Chief since Len Dawson in 1966 to lead the league the passing touchdowns. He helped lead the Chiefs to a 12\u20134 record and their third straight division title. On January 12, 2019, the Chiefs defeated the Indianapolis Colts in the by a score of 31\u201313 giving the Chiefs their first home playoff win since the 1993 season. Mahomes threw for 278 yards with no interceptions and rushed for one touchdown in his first career playoff start. The win sent the Chiefs to their first since 1993 and allowed the Chiefs to host the first AFC Championship game held at Arrowhead Stadium. Mahomes passed for 295 yards and three touchdowns, but the Chiefs lost to the New England Patriots in overtime 31\u201337.", "title": "Patrick Mahomes"}}
{"id": "1364", "claim": "alice cooper sang school's out for the summer in 1972.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sings school's out for the summer in 1972?", "answer": "alice cooper", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16589146", "text": "St Mary's Church, Hopesay\n\nSt Mary's Church is in the village of Hopesay, Shropshire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Clun Forest, the archdeaconry of Ludlow, and the diocese of Hereford. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade\u00a0I listed building.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nSt Mary's was built in about 1200. There were later additions and alterations, including adding the double-pyramidal roof to the tower in the 17th\u00a0century. The chancel was restored by William Butterfield in 1886.\n\nSection::::Architecture.\n\nSection::::Architecture.:Exterior.", "title": "St Mary's Church, Hopesay"}}
{"id": "1365", "claim": "netball was first in the commonwealth games xvi.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which commonwealth games was netball first in?", "answer": "xvi", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5255215", "text": "Netball at the 2010 Commonwealth Games\n\nNetball was one of 17 sports that were contested at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi. Netball is a core sport for women at the Commonwealth Games, and one of only three events in the 2010 programme for women only (the other two are rhythmic gymnastics and synchronised swimming). Netball at the Commonwealth Games is one of the premier events in international netball, and the 2010 event was the fourth time that the sport has been contested at the Games. Matches were held between at the Thyagaraj Sports Complex.", "title": "Netball at the 2010 Commonwealth Games"}}
{"id": "1366", "claim": "in 1789 the 1st 2nd and 3rd estates of france met on a tennis court and swore an oath and the oath was known as the estates general of 1789.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in 1789 the 1st 2nd and 3rd estates of france met on a tennis court and swore an oath and the oath was known as the?", "answer": "estates general of 1789", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11028905", "text": "In his attempt to depict political events of the Revolution in \"real time\", David was venturing down a new and untrodden path in the art world. However, Thomas Crow argues that this path \"proved to be less a way forward than a cul-de-sac for history painting.\" Essentially, the history of the demise of David's \"The Tennis Court Oath\" illustrates the difficulty of creating works of art that portray current and controversial political occurrences. Political circumstances in France proved too volatile to allow the completion of the painting. The unity that was to be symbolized in \"The Tennis Court Oath\" no longer existed in radicalized 1792. The National Assembly had split between conservatives and radical Jacobins, both vying for political power. By 1792 there was no longer consensus that all the revolutionaries at the tennis court were \"heroes\". A sizeable number of the heroes of 1789 had become the villains of 1792. In this unstable political climate David's work remained unfinished. With only a few nude figures sketched onto the massive canvas, David abandoned \"The Oath of the Tennis Court\". To have completed it would have been politically unsound. After this incident, when David attempted to make a political statement in his paintings, he returned to the less politically charged use of metaphor to convey his message.", "title": "Jacques-Louis David"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "93861", "text": "12 EASTERN GOLDFIELDS WA Kyle BORRESEN 8th 13 1st 1st 1st 1st 2nd 7th 3rd - \n\nSection::::12 Boys.\n\n PLATE GROUP NAME FINAL M-PTS M 1 M 2 M 3 M 4 M 5 M 6 1/2 Run Off \n\n19 WANNEROO WA Daniel COBHAM 1st 12 1st 4th 1st 2nd 2nd 2nd 1st - \n\n15 WANNEROO WA Bradley GAME 2nd 9 1st 2nd 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 1st - \n\n28 WANNEROO WA Luke TANNER 3rd 10 2nd 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 2nd -", "title": "Western Australian State Titles 2007"}}
{"id": "1367", "claim": "ragtime revival flourished in the united states in 1895 and 1919.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did ragtime revival flourish in the united states?", "answer": "1895 and 1919", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8303782", "text": "Ragtime was also a modification of the march style popularized by John Philip Sousa, with additional polyrhythms coming from African music. Ragtime composer Scott Joplin (\"ca.\" 1868\u20131917) became famous through the publication of the \"Maple Leaf Rag\" (1899) and a string of ragtime hits such as \"The Entertainer\" (1902), although he was later forgotten by all but a small, dedicated community of ragtime aficionados until the major ragtime revival in the early 1970s. For at least 12 years after its publication, \"Maple Leaf Rag\" heavily influenced subsequent ragtime composers with its melody lines, harmonic progressions or metric patterns.", "title": "Ragtime"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7986653", "text": "After recording a handful of albums in the then-popular honky-tonk style, Morath recorded albums for Vanguard, Epic, Solo Art and RCA. These included solo piano and vocal albums, performances with his Original Rag Quartet and orchestral works. He also recorded five vocal albums with the team of William Bolcom and Joan Morris. Morath's 1969 album, \"At The Turn of the Century\", encapsulated the essence of his television series and live shows, and helped usher in the 1970s ragtime revival. Albums that followed included \"Jonah Man\", \"Ragtime Women\", and \"The Great American Piano Bench\", each of which went beyond the then-current focus on Scott Joplin. His 1992 album, \"The Ragtime Man\", included his own ragtime composition \"Cripple Creek Suite\", about the mood of the region's gold rush days. In 2015 all of his ragtime pieces were recorded by Aaron Robinson for the album \"Max Morath: The Complete Ragtime Works for Piano\" on the MAI label.", "title": "Max Morath"}}
{"id": "1368", "claim": "you don't know jack video game by jellyvision games came out in na on may 21, 2013.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did you don't know jack video game by jellyvision games come out in na?", "answer": "may 21, 2013", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12419627", "text": "You Don't Know Jack is a 2011 video game of the party genre released by various home consoles and handhelds based on the series of You Don't Know Jack games. The game was developed by Jellyvision Games and published by THQ, and was released in North America on February 8, 2011, for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 3, Wii and Xbox 360 platforms. It is the first title in the series released by Jellyvision after an eight-year hiatus, taking advantage of online connectivity and other features of modern gaming consoles. A single player iOS port was released about two months later, but was later pulled in anticipation of a more robust client based on the Facebook version of the game.", "title": "You Don't Know Jack (2011 video game)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12283341", "text": "The Facebook version of \"You Don't Know Jack\" follows from the success of the 2011 video game for consoles and personal computers. The \"You Don't Know Jack\" brand had been on hiatus for about eight years, as Jellyvision, Jackbox Games' parent company, could not see a way to make their game work on gaming consoles. With the advent of game systems like the Wii, and the ability to have network play, Jellyvision obtained funding from THQ to revitalize the brand, and split off Jellyvision Games as its separate company. They would later rebrand Jellyvision Games to Jackbox Games in May 2013. To help write questions in a humorous format for the game, Jackbox Games brought aboard previous writers from the series as well as talent from local Chicago improv groups.", "title": "You Don't Know Jack (Facebook game)"}}
{"id": "1369", "claim": "united states won gold in rio paraolympic high jump t47.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what country won gold in rio paraolympic  high jump t47?", "answer": "united states", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8467534", "text": "He was AAU decathlon champion in 1944, and in 1946 and 1947. He won the 1944 Olympic Trials and would have been the top American representative had the Olympic Games been held that year. He was NCAA high jump champion in both 1947 and 1948, competing for New York University. As of 2015, he still held NYU's record in the outdoor high jump\u20146 feet, 7\u00be inches. He also played football as an end for NYU in 1946, earning All-East honors. He competed in the 1948 Olympics for the United States in decathlon, coming in eighth, as teammate Bob Mathias won the gold medal. In his career, he was ranked third in the world in outdoor high jump and tenth in the decathlon in 1947; sixth in the indoor high jump and eighth in the decathlon in 1948; and third in the outdoor high jump and sixth in the decathlon in 1949.", "title": "Irving Mondschein"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15532764", "text": "Her long jump distance at the 2015 World Championships ranked her in the top five in the long jump T47 during the Paralympics qualifying period, earning her a slot at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro. She was officially confirmed to represent New Zealand at the Paralympics on 23 May 2016. At the Paralympics, she won the gold medal in the women's long jump T47 with a distance of 5.62\u00a0m, breaking her personal best by 21\u00a0cm. She also placed fourth in the women's 100 metres T47 final, and competed in the 200 metres T47 where she was disqualified in the heat for a lane infringement.", "title": "Anna Grimaldi"}}
{"id": "1370", "claim": "luzhniki stadium in moscow, russia is going to be the world cup 2018 (continent/region).", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where is going to be the world cup 2018 (continent/region)?", "answer": "luzhniki stadium in moscow, russia", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11540451", "text": "2018 FIFA World Cup\n\nThe 2018 FIFA World Cup was the 21st FIFA World Cup, an international football tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA once every four years. It took place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018. It was the first World Cup to be held in Eastern Europe, and the 11th time that it had been held in Europe. At an estimated cost of over $14.2\u00a0billion, it was the most expensive World Cup. It was also the first World Cup to use the video assistant referee (VAR) system.", "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11367720", "text": "The results of the ten most successful athletes of the Bouldering World Cup 2018:\n\nSection::::Overall ranking.:Women.\n\nThe results of the ten most successful athletes of the Bouldering World Cup 2018:\n\nSection::::Overall ranking.:National Teams.\n\nThe results of the ten most successful countries of the Bouldering World Cup 2018:\n\n\"Country names as used by the IFSC\"\n\nSection::::Meiringen, Switzerland (13\u201314 April).\n\nSection::::Meiringen, Switzerland (13\u201314 April).:Women.\n\n99 athletes attended the World Cup in Meiringen. Miho Nonaka (4T4z 5 5) won the competition in front of Janja Garnbret (4T4z 7 5).\n\nSection::::Meiringen, Switzerland (13\u201314 April).:Men.", "title": "Bouldering at the 2018 IFSC Climbing World Cup"}}
{"id": "1371", "claim": "james phelps played fred weasley in harry potter.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played fred weasley in harry potter?", "answer": "james phelps", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14760200", "text": "BULLET::::- Michael Gambon as Albus Dumbledore\n\nBULLET::::- Robbie Coltrane as Rubeus Hagrid\n\nBULLET::::- James Phelps as Fred Weasley\n\nBULLET::::- Oliver Phelps as George Weasley\n\nBULLET::::- Tiana Benjamin as Angelina Johnson\n\nBULLET::::- Leslie Phillips as The Sorting Hat (voice)\n\nBULLET::::- Dawn French as The Fat Lady\n\nBULLET::::- Ken Bones as Salazar Slytherin\n\nBULLET::::- Lynne Pearson as Rowena Ravenclaw\n\nBULLET::::- TBA as Helga Hufflepuff\n\nBULLET::::- TBA as Godric Gryffindor\n\nSection::::Reception.", "title": "Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22225626", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs\" - Additional voice role (2010)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rio\" - Kipo (2011)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Happy Feet 2\" - Bill (2011)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Adventures of Tintin: Secret of the Unicorn\" - Tintin (2011)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rio 2\" - Tulio\n\nSection::::Video game roles.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" - Fred Weasley and George Weasley (2001)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\" - Fred Weasley, George Weasley and Percy Weasley (2002)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire - Harry Potter (2005)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Crash of the Titans\" - Tiny Tiger (2007)", "title": "Samuel Harjanne"}}
{"id": "1372", "claim": "missouri was in the north central region of the country according to the census until 1984.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what region of the country was missouri in according to the census until 1984?", "answer": "north central region", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2998301", "text": "List of Missouri locations by per capita income\n\nMissouri is the 30th richest state in the United States of America, with a per capita income of $19,936 (2000).\n\nSection::::Missouri counties ranked by per capita income.\n\nNote: Data is from the 2010 United States Census Data and the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates.\n\nSection::::Missouri places ranked by per capita income.\n\nBULLET::::1. Baker, Missouri \u2013 $182,000\n\nBULLET::::2. Huntleigh, Missouri \u2013 $104,420\n\nBULLET::::3. Country Life Acres, Missouri \u2013 $100,617\n\nBULLET::::4. Ladue, Missouri \u2013 $89,623\n\nBULLET::::5. Westwood, Missouri \u2013 $80,990\n\nBULLET::::6. Town and Country, Missouri \u2013 $69,347\n\nBULLET::::7. Frontenac, Missouri \u2013 $64,532", "title": "List of Missouri locations by per capita income"}}
{"id": "1373", "claim": "the population of the official roman empire at its peak compared to the world population was the largest population of any unified political entity.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "population of the official roman empire at its peak compared to the world population?", "answer": "largest population of any unified political entity", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2334652", "text": "The carbonyl end groups which are formed are usually aldehydes or ketones, which can oxidise further to carboxylic acids. The net result is a high concentration of elemental oxygen on the crack surfaces, which can be detected using Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy in the environmental SEM, or ESEM. The spectrum at left shows the high oxygen peak compared with a constant sulfur peak. The spectrum at right shows the unaffected elastomer surface spectrum, with a relatively low oxygen peak compared with the sulfur peak.\n\nSection::::Prevention.", "title": "Ozone cracking"}}
{"id": "1374", "claim": "the first us law passed regarding naturalization was on august 3, 1882.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the first us law passed regarding naturalization?", "answer": "august 3, 1882", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26306747", "text": "Catron discussed federal law on naturalization of immigrants as American citizens. The Declaration of Independence had included in the offenses of the British King that he had \"endeavored to prevent the population of the colonies by obstructing the laws for the naturalization of foreigners, and refusing to pass others to encourage their migration hither.\" The US Constitution commits to Congress the power \"to establish a uniform rule of naturalization.\" Catron discussed congressional implementation of its jurisdiction over naturalization. On March 26, 1790 Congress enacted legislation, permitting any immigrant alien who was a \"free white person\" to become a naturalized United States citizen after only two years of residence in the United States. Congress later (April 14, 1802) amended the naturalization statute to require five years of residence. Catron waxed regarding the benefits that promoting immigration had conferred on the United States:", "title": "Passenger Cases"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13885605", "text": "Another factor leading to its passage was initiated by the presidential administration of the time. The Roosevelt administration assembled a commission to examine the naturalization laws of the time, and to make recommendations on how to avoid the abuses that led to inappropriate granting of citizenship. The lack of regulatory oversight regarding naturalization of foreigners was a topic that commanded concern for the Roosevelt administration. This commission went on to suggest an English literacy requirement for the naturalization of American citizens. Additionally, the commission \"recommended classifying and summarizing naturalization laws into a code (re-codification), the creation of a federal agency to oversee naturalization procedures, and standard forms for all U.S. naturalizations, including a form for the oath of allegiance.\"", "title": "Naturalization Act of 1906"}}
{"id": "1375", "claim": "bradley cooper played rocket's voice in the guardians of the galaxy film.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays rocket's voice in the guardians of the galaxy film?", "answer": "bradley cooper", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6977493", "text": "BULLET::::- Bradley Cooper as Rocket: A member of the Guardians of the Galaxy and now Avenger who is a genetically-engineered raccoon-based bounty hunter, mercenary, and master of weapons and battle tactics. Sean Gunn was again the stand-in for Rocket during filming, with his acting and expressions serving as motion reference for the character. Rocket's appearance in the film continues a story arc that was established by \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" writer-director and \"Endgame\" executive producer James Gunn in the first two \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" films, was continued in \"Infinity War\" and \"Endgame\", and will conclude in the upcoming \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3\".", "title": "Avengers: Endgame"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12376423", "text": "BULLET::::- The Guardians of the Galaxy appear in the \"Avengers Assemble\" episode \"Guardians and Space Knights\". The team consists of Star-Lord, Rocket Raccoon, Gamora, Groot, and Drax the Destroyer. Their first design and voice actors were based on their appearance in \"Ultimate Spider-Man\" (which was based more on the comics) while their later appearance changed their design and voice actors to reflect their upcoming animated series (which was based more on the film). The Avengers had to deal with the Guardians of the Galaxy at the time when Galactus was led to the D'Bari's planet by Iron Man (who was under the power of the Power Cosmic) to consume it instead of the Earth, causing the D'Bari to evacuate. There was a mentioning by the Guardians of the Galaxy that most inhabited planets have a \"Galactus Contingency Plan\" where Star-Lord is surprised that Earth doesn't have one. Even though the Avengers and the Guardians had a hard time, they then realized that Iron Man led Galactus to the D'Bari's planet because it had become unstable where the explosion knocked out Galactus. After the D'Bari found another planet to settle on, Captain America tells Star-Lord that he hopes that their paths never cross again. In the episode \"Widow's Run\", Star-Lord and Rocket Raccoon try to get the Avengers to let the Infinity Gems be in their custody only to be turned down by Tony Stark. When the Guardians of the Galaxy arrive to claim the Infinity Gems from Black Widow and Thor, Star-Lord and Rocket Raccoon stated that their trip to Asgard served as a beacon where they listed the Spartax, the Sakaarans, and the Celestials as examples of those who want the Infinity Gems. The Avengers end up fighting the Guardians even when Black Widow had a vision that the Guardians of the Galaxy would fall under the Infinity Gems' influence. Using special teleportation disks, Falcon teleports the Guardians back to their ship. While their appearance prior to Widow's Run was based more on their comic counterparts, they were redesigned to look more like their film versions and also changed the voice actors to the ones voicing them in their upcoming animated series.", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)"}}
{"id": "1376", "claim": "episode 154 of the next step (2013) was originally released on december 6, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did episode 154 of the next step (2013) originally release?", "answer": "december 6, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8790215", "text": "Nation19\n\nNation19 is a magazine that blends hip-hop culture, photojournalism, activism, and anthropology. The printed and digital magazine is produced and published by multimedia activists, visual anthropologists, and film directors Queen Muhammad Ali and Hakeem Khaaliq. The magazine was started in the winter of 2010. \"Nation19\" also produces documentary films and hosts exhibits based on various of its articles. \"Nation19\" is defined by its large photo spreads and motifs of indigenous empowerment, archeological research, and social change. \"Nation19\" offers posters, limited T-shirts, and accessories for purchase in its online store.", "title": "Nation19"}}
{"id": "1377", "claim": "socrates was a famous user of the socratic method.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is a famous user of the socratic method?", "answer": "socrates", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6130896", "text": "BULLET::::- Harkness table, a teaching method based on the Socratic method\n\nBULLET::::- Marva Collins\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Paper Chase\", based on a 1970 novel of the same name, dramatizing the use of the Socratic method in law school classes\n\nBULLET::::- Socrates Cafe\n\nBULLET::::- Socratic irony\n\nSection::::Further reading.\n\nBULLET::::- Articles\n\nBULLET::::- Areeda, Philip E. 'The Socratic Method' (1996) 109(5) Harvard Law Review 911-922\n\nBULLET::::- Darvhisi, Dariush, \"Distinction between Dialectical methods of Socrates and Plato\", Logical Study, Volume & Issue: Volume 2, Number 4, Winter 2012, pp.\u00a049\u201376.\n\nBULLET::::- Books\n\nBULLET::::- Benson, Hugh (2000) \"Socratic Wisdom\". Oxford: Oxford University Press.", "title": "Socratic method"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6130895", "text": "The Socratic method, in the form of Socratic questioning, has been adapted for psychotherapy, most prominently in classical Adlerian psychotherapy, logotherapy, rational emotive behavior therapy, cognitive therapy and reality therapy. It can be used to clarify meaning, feeling, and consequences, as well as to gradually unfold insight, or explore alternative actions.\n\nThe Socratic method has also recently inspired a new form of applied philosophy: Socratic dialogue, also called philosophical counseling. In Europe Gerd B. Achenbach is probably the best known practitioner, and Michel Weber has also proposed another variant of the practice.\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Socratic method"}}
{"id": "1378", "claim": "winston cigarettes was the alternate sponsor of the first season of the tv cartoon show the flintstones.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the alternate sponsor of the first season of the tv cartoon show the flintstones?", "answer": "winston cigarettes", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8164309", "text": "Miles Laboratories (now part of Bayer Corporation) and their One-A-Day vitamin brand was the alternate sponsor of the original \"Flintstones\" series during its first two seasons, and in the late 1960s, Miles introduced Flintstones Chewable Vitamins, fruit-flavored multivitamin tablets for children in the shape of the \"Flintstones\" characters, which are currently being sold.", "title": "The Flintstones"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24271947", "text": "The first offering from the new company was \"The Ruff & Reddy Show\", a series which detailed the friendship between a dog and cat. Despite a lukewarm response for their first theatrical venture, \"Loopy De Loop\", Hanna-Barbera soon established themselves with two successful television series: \"The Huckleberry Hound Show\" and \"The Yogi Bear Show\". A 1960 survey showed that half of the viewers of \"Huckleberry Hound\" were adults. This prompted the company to create a new animated series, \"The Flintstones\". A parody of \"The Honeymooners\", the new show followed a typical Stone Age family with home appliances, talking animals, and celebrity guests. With an audience of both children and adults, \"The Flintstones\" became the first animated prime-time show to be a hit. Fred Flintstone's signature exclamation \"\"yabba dabba doo\"\" soon entered everyday usage, and the show boosted the studio to the top of the TV cartoon field. The company later produced a space-age version of \"The Flintstones\", known as \"The Jetsons\". Although both shows reappeared in the 1970s and 1980s, \"The Flintstones\" was far more popular.", "title": "William Hanna"}}
{"id": "1379", "claim": "treyarch directed call of duty black ops 2.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who directed call of duty black ops 2?", "answer": "treyarch", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22018657", "text": "Reports of \"Black Ops 2\" surfaced following a product page for \"Call of Duty: Black Ops 2\" appeared on Amazon France before quickly being taken down in February 2012. No information had yet been released by Activision, but Gameblog claimed that Activision demanded it remove its original report too. When it refused to do so, the publisher cut off Gameblog from ad support, review game mailings and future Activision events for refusing to comply. Later Activision denied Gameblog's claims that it has been cut off. Around the same time, computer game artist Hugo Beyer also listed \"Black Ops 2\" as his current project in his Linkedin CV, before his LinkedIn page was taken down. Beyer is an artist working for Nerve Software, \"a Dallas-based independent developer\" which has \"helped\" with previous Activision games including, \"Black Ops\" in 2010. A \"Black Ops 2\" trademark by Activision was spotted January 2012. Further, \"Black Ops 2\" was listed by the France international entertainment retail chain Fnac in March 2012, which touted a predictable November release date.", "title": "Call of Duty: Black Ops II"}}
{"id": "1380", "claim": "how to train your dragon came out in australia on january 3, 2019.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did how to train your dragon come out in australia?", "answer": "january 3, 2019", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9001547", "text": "Come Fly the Dragon\n\nCome Fly the Dragon is a 1993 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by Eric Tsang and starring Andy Lau and Tony Leung. Lau and Leung, alongside co-star Michael Miu, were three of the Five Tiger Generals of TVB in the 1980s.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "Come Fly the Dragon"}}
{"id": "1381", "claim": "the first prototype of what would become a toyota land cruiser was made in 1941.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the first prototype of what would become a toyota land cruiser made?", "answer": "1941", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10991178", "text": "The current president of Namibia, Dr Hage Geingob is driven in a fleet of armoured Mercedes- Benz S600Ls, escorted by 2-3 unmarked Mercedes Benz E500s, Double cab Toyota Hilux 4.0 v6 cars used by the VIPPD and a fleet of police cars. As an offroad vehicle, the president uses armored black Mercedes-Benz ML500s or armored Toyota Land Cruiser 200 Series Presidential car always bearing the Presidential seal. The Vice President of Namibia is driven in an armoured Mercedes-Benz S550 (bearing GRN plate number) or S600 which is escorted by Black Mercedes E250s. As an offroad car, the Vice President uses armored Toyota Land Cruiser 200s, under the escort of Toyota Prado V6 VX, Toyota Hilux Double cab 4.0 V6 and police cars. The Prime minister of Namibia uses an armored black Mercedes-Benz E500(GRN plates) V8 and Black Toyota Land Cruiser 200 series SUVs. Cabinet Ministers and their deputies are driven in Black Mercedes-Benz E400s and E250s and use White toyota Land Cruiser Prado VX V6 or Toyota Hilux Double cab V6 as off-road vehicles (All bearing GRN plates). The current First Lady of Namibia uses a fleet of armored Mercedes Benz E400s, escorted by VIPPD Toyota Corolla 1.8 Exclusive or Hyundai Sonatas. The FLON utilizes Black armored Toyota Land Cruisers Prado VX V6 as off-road vehicles. The two former Presidents Of Namibia, Nujoma and Pohamba are driven in a fleet of armored Mercedes Benz S550/S500 and Black Toyota Land cruiser 200 series. usually escorted by VIPPD police cars.", "title": "Official state car"}}
{"id": "1382", "claim": "the season 1 premiere of tell me a story aired on cbs all access on october 31, 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does the season 1 premiere of tell me a story air on cbs all access?", "answer": "october 31, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10939944", "text": "The second season of \"Shameless\", an American comedy-drama television series based on the British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, premiered on January 8, 2012, at Sunday 9:00\u00a0p.m. EST on the Showtime television network. Executive producers are John Wells, Paul Abbott and Andrew Stearn, with producer Michael Hissrich. The season concluded after 12 episodes on April 1, 2012. The show's season premiere brought in 1.58 million viewers, which was higher than the season 1 premiere. The episode airing March 4, \"Parenthood\", received 1.6 million total viewers, its highest rated show of the season. The season finale scored 1.45 million viewers.", "title": "Shameless (season 2)"}}
{"id": "1383", "claim": "khal drogo was the mother of dragons married to second.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the mother of dragons married to second?", "answer": "khal drogo", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8957556", "text": "His formal music career was first started in his first band \"Mirage\" in 1986. Teoman staged with various bands for 10 years until his breakthrough song, \"Ne Ekmek Ne de Su\" (\"Neither Bread Nor Water\") (music by Barlas Erin\u00e7- lyrics by Barlas Erin\u00e7 and Teoman) which won the first prize in Roxy M\u00fczik G\u00fcnleri (\"Roxy Music Days\"). On August 4, 2011, he announced on his official website that he decided to quit music, indefinitely. Nevertheless, on November 24, 2012 Teoman officially announced his return to music. The same year he collaborated with Sebnem Ferah. In 2015 he released a new album \"Eski Bir Ruya Ugruna\" to great success. Teoman released official music video for \"Liman\u0131nda\" in 2016, from his album named \"Eski Bir R\u00fcya U\u011fruna\". In this music video, Teoman leans on Syrian dram through couple named Beriwan and Wassim, and their escape to Berlin, via Turkey.", "title": "Teoman (singer)"}}
{"id": "1384", "claim": "the british show last man standing started in early 2006.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the british show last man standing start?", "answer": "early 2006", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14425390", "text": "Last Man Standing (British TV series)\n\nLast Man Standing and latterly Last Woman Standing (known in the United States as Last One Standing and also known by the Discovery Channel title of Six Versus the World) is a BBC reality TV show that was first aired on 26 June 2007. Each series featured a group of athletic individuals travelling around the globe to take part in different tribal or traditional sports. Whoever physically outperforms the rest in the most challenges is declared the winner.\n\nSeries 1 was narrated by Richard Hammond, with series 2 being narrated by Ralf Little.", "title": "Last Man Standing (British TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26366606", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"Desire\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"I'm Alive\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"Jake 2.0\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"NCIS\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"NY Ink\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"The Naked Archaeologist\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"The Net\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"A Scare at Bedtime\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"She Spies\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"Solved\")\n\nSection::::Video games.\n\nBULLET::::- Last man standing (gaming), a gametype featured in several computer and video games\n\nBULLET::::- Last Man Standing Coop, a \"Doom 3\" cooperative-play modification\n\nSection::::Other.\n\nBULLET::::- Last Man Standing (motorcycle race), an annual event in Bulcher, Texas, US", "title": "Last Man Standing"}}
{"id": "1385", "claim": "season 14 of grey's anatomy is coming back for episode 8 on november 16, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is season 14 of grey's anatomy coming back for episode 8?", "answer": "november 16, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7338584", "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)\n\nThe fourteenth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\" was ordered on February 10, 2017, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and premiered on September 28, 2017 with a special two-hour premiere. The season consists of 24 episodes, with the season's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the series overall. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Krista Vernoff and William Harper.", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)"}}
{"id": "1386", "claim": "lake huron and lake michigan join together at michigan.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where does lake huron and lake michigan join together?", "answer": "michigan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11481801", "text": "Lake Michigan\u2013Huron (also Huron\u2013Michigan) is the combined waters of Lake Michigan and Lake Huron, which are joined through the wide, 20-fathom (120\u00a0ft; 37 m) deep, open-water Straits of Mackinac. Huron and Michigan are hydrologically a single lake because the flow of water through the straits keeps their water levels in near-equilibrium. Although the flow is generally eastward, the water moves in either direction depending on local conditions. Combined, Lake Michigan\u2013Huron is the largest fresh water lake by area in the world. However, if Lake Huron and Lake Michigan are considered two separate lakes Lake Superior is larger than either.", "title": "Lake Michigan\u2013Huron"}}
{"id": "1387", "claim": "episode 122 of dragon ball super first came out in japanese on august 3, 2019.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does episode 122 of dragon ball super first come out in japanese?", "answer": "august 3, 2019", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19728817", "text": "\"Dragon Ball Kai: Original Soundtrack 2\" was released in 2009.\n\nSection::::TV series soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Kai: Soundtrack III & Songs\" (2010).\n\n\"Dragon Ball Kai: Soundtrack III & Songs\" was released in 2010.\n\nSection::::TV series soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Super: Original Soundtrack\" (2016).\n\n\"Dragon Ball Super: Original Soundtrack\" was released in 2016.\n\nSection::::TV series soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Super: Original Soundtrack Volume 2\" (2018).\n\n\"Dragon Ball Super: Original Soundtrack Volume 2\" was released in 2018.\n\nSection::::Movie soundtracks.\n\nSection::::Movie soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Z: Music Collection Vol. 1\" (1992).\n\n\"Dragon Ball Z: Music Collection Vol. 1\" was released in 1992.\n\nSection::::Movie soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Z: Music Collection Vol. 2\" (1993).", "title": "List of Dragon Ball soundtracks"}}
{"id": "1388", "claim": "edward benjamin 'ed' townsend sang for your love, released in 1965.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which singers sang for your love, released in 1965?", "answer": "edward benjamin 'ed' townsend", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2620917", "text": "The recall had 3 phases. The first phase was shot in a theater in Cologne. The 120 singers were split into 2 groups: Boys and Girls. Then every singer sang his favorite song. After that 55 singers were eliminated and the remaining singers sang in groups to get one of the 35 tickets for the next phase.\n\nThe second phase was shot in the Caribbean. The 35 singers sang three times: unaccompanied, in groups and in duos. The Top 25 came into the third phase.", "title": "Deutschland sucht den Superstar (season 7)"}}
{"id": "1389", "claim": "rodger corser played chief superintendent william munro on doctor blake mysteries.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays chief superintendent william munro on doctor blake mysteries?", "answer": "rodger corser", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3762089", "text": "Section::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Craig McLachlan as Doctor Lucien Blake\n\nBULLET::::- Nadine Garner as Jean Beazley\n\nBULLET::::- Cate Wolfe as Matilda \"Mattie\" O'Brien (Series 1\u20134.2)\n\nBULLET::::- Joel Tobeck as Chief Superintendent (later Chief Inspector) Matthew Lawson (Series 1\u20134.1, 5)\n\nBULLET::::- Rick Donald as Constable (later Sergeant) Daniel Parks (Series 1, 5)\n\nBULLET::::- Sara Gleeson as Joy McDonald (Series 1\u20132.1)\n\nBULLET::::- Charlie Cousins as Constable (later Sergeant) Charlie Davis (Series 2\u20135)\n\nBULLET::::- Belinda McClory as Alice Harvey (Series 2\u20135)\n\nBULLET::::- John Wood as Patrick Tyneman (Series 1\u20135)\n\nBULLET::::- Craig Hall as Chief Supt William Munro (Series 3, 5)", "title": "The Doctor Blake Mysteries"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3762084", "text": "The Doctor Blake Mysteries\n\nThe Doctor Blake Mysteries (also The Blake Mysteries) is an Australian television series that premiered on ABC TV on 1 February 2013 at 8:30 pm. The series stars Craig McLachlan in the lead role of Doctor Lucien Blake, who returns home to Ballarat, northwest of Melbourne, in the late 1950s to take over his late father's general medical practice and role as police surgeon after an absence of 30 years. Five series aired as of 2017, with a telemovie to close the program at the completion of the fifth season.", "title": "The Doctor Blake Mysteries"}}
{"id": "1390", "claim": "the mlb record for most plate appearnces with hits in a row is 56.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the mlb record for most plate appearnces with hits in a row?", "answer": "56", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7582562", "text": "BULLET::::- Measured exit velocity of 121.1 miles per hour (194.9\u00a0km/h), again setting a new record for the hardest ever measured by Statcast. (June 10, 2017)\n\nBULLET::::- Holds the MLB record for striking out in 37 consecutive games. (2017)\n\nBULLET::::- Holds the MLB record for most strikeouts by a rookie with 208.\n\nBULLET::::- Holds the MLB record for most walks by a rookie with 127.\n\nBULLET::::- First rookie in MLB history with at least 45 home runs, 100 RBIs and 100 runs scored.\n\nBULLET::::- Most golden sombreros in postseason play since 1903.\n\nBULLET::::- Fastest to reach 60 home runs (197 games)", "title": "Aaron Judge"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13333929", "text": "BULLET::::- MLB.com Setup Man of the Year Award: Hideki Okajima, 2007\n\nSection::::Awards, records and notable accomplishments.:Hitting.\n\nBULLET::::- Most hits in a single season: Ichiro Suzuki, 262 (2004) \"MLB Record\"\n\nBULLET::::- Most career interleague hits: Ichiro Suzuki, 367 \"MLB Record\"\n\nBULLET::::- Most consecutive seasons of 200 or more hits: Ichiro Suzuki, 10 (2001\u20132010) \"MLB Record\"\n\nBULLET::::- Most seasons with 200 or more hits: Ichiro Suzuki, 10 (2001\u20132010) \"MLB Record (tie)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Most games with five or more hits in a season: Ichiro Suzuki, 4 (2004) \"MLB Record (tie)\"", "title": "List of Major League Baseball players from Japan"}}
{"id": "1391", "claim": "nancy kovack played nellie bly in frankie and johnny in 1936.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played nellie bly in frankie and johnny in 1936?", "answer": "nancy kovack", "positive_evidence": {"id": "123692", "text": "Tashman died of cancer at Doctor's Hospital in New York City on March 21, 1934 at the age of 37. Her funeral was held on March 22 in New York City synagogue Temple Emanu-El with Sophie Tucker, Mary Pickford, Fanny Brice, Cecil Beaton, Jack Benny, and other distinguished celebrities in attendance. Eddie Cantor delivered the eulogy. The burial in Brooklyn's Washington Cemetery attracted 10,000 fans, mourners, and curious onlookers; it became a near riot when people were injured and a gravestone was toppled. Tashman left no will, but the distribution of her $31,000 in cash and $121,000 in furs and jewels provoked contentious discussion among her husband and sisters, Hattie and Jennie. Her last film, \"Frankie and Johnny\", was released posthumously in May 1936 with her role as Nellie Bly cut to a cameo.", "title": "Lilyan Tashman"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17952955", "text": "BULLET::::- Rosenhan experiment, 1970s, being sane in an insane place\n\nBULLET::::- Winifred Bonfils, another pioneering woman journalist\n\nSection::::References.\n\nSection::::References.:Bibliography.\n\nBULLET::::- Affidavit of Beatrice K. Brown; Surrogates Court, Kings County (1922)\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at Nellie Bly Online\n\nBULLET::::- Nellie Bly's collected journalism at The Archive of American Journalism\n\nBULLET::::- Editions of Bly's books at the Celebration of Women Writers:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ten Days in a Mad-House\", and other early investigative reports by Nellie Bly\n\nBULLET::::- \"Nellie Bly's Book: Around the World in Seventy-Two Days\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Six Months in Mexico\"", "title": "Nellie Bly"}}
{"id": "1392", "claim": "the movie fifty shades of grey came out in los angeles on february 9, 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the movie fifty shades of grey come out in los angeles?", "answer": "february 9, 2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12262243", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Fifty Shades of Earl Grey\" by Andrew Shaffer\n\nSection::::Media.:Parodies.:In film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fifty Shades of Black\" (2016)\n\nSection::::Media.:Parodies.:Online.\n\nBULLET::::- Parodying the fan fiction origins of \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", Ivy league MBA students have created \"Erotic FinFiction\", a blog containing steamy entries written in business jargon.\n\nSection::::Media.:Parodies.:On stage.\n\nStage productions include:\n\nBULLET::::- \"50 Shades! The Musical Parody\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Spank! The Fifty Shades Parody\"\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Nine and a Half Weeks\", a 1978 memoir sometimes compared to \"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Maestra\", a 2016 novel frequently compared to \"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\n\nBULLET::::- BDSM in culture and media", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey"}}
{"id": "1393", "claim": "the war on poverty was a policy and slogan used in referring to response to a national poverty rate legislation.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "the war on poverty was a policy and slogan used in referring to what sort of legislation?", "answer": "response to a national poverty rate", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26394082", "text": "BULLET::::- Go For Growth \u2013 Australian Liberal 2007 campaign slogan used by John Howard. The slogan refers to the period of economic growth under his leadership.\n\nBULLET::::- Go Imran Go \u2013 slogan used by Pakistan Muslim League (N) supporters against the Imran Khan\n\nBULLET::::- Go Nawaz Go \u2013 Inqilab March \u2013 Azaadi March slogan used by Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf and Pakistan Awami Tehrik supporters, during the political movement against the Nawaz Sharif government in Pakistan.\n\nSection::::Political slogan (listed alphabetically).:H.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Hakk\u014d ichiu\" (All The World Under One Roof) - Japanese political slogan in the Second Sino-Japanese War to World War II.", "title": "List of political slogans"}}
{"id": "1394", "claim": "argued population of the roman empire at its peak according to recent demographic studies is the largest population of any unified political entity.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "argued population of the roman empire at its peak according to recent demographic studies?", "answer": "largest population of any unified political entity", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23198487", "text": "Section::::Population.:Estimates.\n\n\"Beloch's 1886 estimate for the population of the empire during the reign of Augustus:\"\n\n\"Russell's 1958 estimate for the population of the empire in 350 CE:\"\n\nRecent demographic studies have argued for a population peak ranging from (comparable to the contemporaneous and\n\nsimilarly sized Han empire in China), with one-tenth of them located in Italy itself, to more than .\n\nSection::::Urbanization.\n\nBy the standards of pre-modern economies, the Roman Empire was highly urbanized.", "title": "Demography of the Roman Empire"}}
{"id": "1395", "claim": "jason f. sellards sang lead vocals for the song hot in herre in released in 2003.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sings lead vocals for the song hot in herre in released in 2003?", "answer": "jason f. sellards", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25304531", "text": "\"Missing You\" is an electropop song incorporating elements of trance and synthpop. It was written by Lukas Hilbert and Alexander Kronlund. According to the group \"it's about being in a relationship where the passion has gone \u2013 so you're missing that spark. It's quite deep, actually, for a pop song.\" The critics also agreed, calling the lyrics \"surprisingly dark\". It has also been described as \"experimental\" and an \"updated version\" of their previous sound. The production was described as \"pretty\" but \"limp\" as the \"melody is traded for a random 'miss, missing you' refrain\". Some of the group also make use of Auto-Tune on their vocals, mainly Frankie Sandford, whilst Mollie King uses the natural croak in her voice and Vanessa White's vocals had a nasal tone. White sings lead vocals on the first chorus, Healy sings lead vocals on the second chorus and Wiseman sings lead vocals on the third and final chorus.", "title": "Missing You (The Saturdays song)"}}
{"id": "1396", "claim": "the voortrekkers exploratory treks arrived in south africa on february 1835.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the voortrekkers exploratory treks arrive in south africa?", "answer": "february 1835", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15374182", "text": "After this successful scouting expedition, the party returned to Uitenhage in February 1835. The subsequent favourable reports of the Commission Treks resulted in many farmers leaving their farms and trekking into the interior of Southern Africa, in what later became known as the Great Trek. Uys sold his own farm in December 1836 and left the Uitenhage area with his party of 100 Voortrekkers (as they became known) in April 1837.", "title": "Piet Uys"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14747044", "text": "Battle of Italeni\n\nThe Battle of Italeni was a battle that took place at in what is now KwaZulu Natal province, South Africa, between the Voortrekkers and the Zulus during the period of the Great Trek.\n\nSection::::Background.\n\nAfter the massacre of Piet Retief and his men by Dingane on 6 February 1838, a number of Voortrekker camps were also attacked by the Zulu impis. These Voortrekkers appealed to other treks, particularly those of Piet Uys and Hendrik Potgieter in the Orange Free State, for help. Both treks sent out commandos to help.", "title": "Battle of Italeni"}}
{"id": "1397", "claim": "harry potter and the sorcerer's stone movie came out in odeon leicester square on 16 november 2001.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did harry potter and the sorcerer's stone movie come out in odeon leicester square?", "answer": "16 november 2001", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10844060", "text": "The film had its world premiere at the Odeon Leicester Square in London on 4 November 2001, with the cinema arranged to resemble Hogwarts School. The film was greatly received at the box office. In the United States, it made $32.3\u00a0million on its opening day, breaking the single day record previously held by \"\". On the second day of release, the film's gross increased to $33.5\u00a0million, breaking the record for biggest single day again. In total, it made $90.3\u00a0million during its first weekend, breaking the record for highest-opening weekend of all time that was previously held by \"\". It held the record until the following May when \"Spider-Man\" made $114.8\u00a0million in its opening weekend. The film held onto the No. 1 spot at the box-office for three consecutive weekends. The film also had the highest grossing 5-day (Wednesday-Sunday) Thanksgiving weekend record of $82.4 million, holding the title for twelve years until both \"\" and \"Frozen\" surpassed it with $110.1 million and $94 million respectively. Similar results were achieved across the world. In the United Kingdom, \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" broke the record for the highest-opening weekend ever, both including and excluding previews, making \u00a316.3\u00a0million with and \u00a39.8\u00a0million without previews. The film went on to make \u00a366.1\u00a0million in the UK alone, making it the country's second highest-grossing film of all-time (after \"Titanic\"), until it was surpassed by \"Mamma Mia!\".", "title": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "613798", "text": "BULLET::::- Odeon Cinemas, the British cinema chain\n\nBULLET::::- Odeon Marble Arch, a former cinema also located in London's West End\n\nBULLET::::- Odeon West End, a second cinema on the south side of Leicester Square until 2015\n\nSection::::Sources.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Guide to British Theatres 1750\u20131950\", John Earl and Michael Sell pp.\u00a0128 (Theatres Trust, 2000)\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Alhambra Theatre History Archive material, information, and images on the Alhambra Theatre, Leicester Square\n\nBULLET::::- Leicester Square webcam \u2013 Close up of the Odeon Cinema for film premieres\n\nBULLET::::- The Cinema Organ Society information on the organ\n\nBULLET::::- Film Premieres in Odeon leicester square", "title": "Odeon Leicester Square"}}
{"id": "1398", "claim": "selection committee is in charge of choosing celebrities for the hollywood walk of fame.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is in charge of choosing celebrities for the hollywood walk of fame?", "answer": "selection committee", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18792518", "text": "Each year an average of 200 nominations are submitted to the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce Walk of Fame selection committee. Anyone, including fans, can nominate anyone active in the field of entertainment as long as the nominee or his or her management approves the nomination (a letter of agreement from the nominated celebrity or representative must accompany the application). Nominees must have a minimum of five years' experience in the category for which they are nominated and a history of \"charitable contributions.\" Posthumous nominees must have been deceased at least five years. At a meeting each June, the committee selects approximately 20 to 24 celebrities to receive stars on the Walk of Fame. One posthumous award is given each year as well. The nominations of those not selected are rolled over to the following year for reconsideration; those not selected two years in a row are dropped, and must be renominated to receive further consideration. Living recipients must agree to personally attend a presentation ceremony within two years of selection. If the ceremony is not scheduled within two years, a new application must be submitted. A relative of deceased recipients must attend posthumous presentations. Presentation ceremonies are open to the public.", "title": "Hollywood Walk of Fame"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17626148", "text": "The process differs greatly from that of the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The Hollywood version allows only celebrities of the silver screen, television, radio, live theatre and singers/musicians, while Canada's Walk allows people of more diverse occupations, as listed above. While most celebrities on the Hollywood Walk of Fame are American or have achieved their fame in the United States, Canada's Walk of Fame is exclusive to Canadians. For someone to receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, they must be nominated by a sponsor who must agree to field the approximately $25,000 cost of installing a star. From there, the names are submitted to a nominating committee of five people, who pick 10\u201315 names to award stars to annually. The only criteria for it are: \"professional achievement, longevity of five years or more, contributions to the community and the guarantee that the celebrity will attend the dedication ceremony if selected.\"", "title": "Canada's Walk of Fame"}}
{"id": "1399", "claim": "yesenia ayala played bernardo's girlfriend in west side story on broadway in 2020.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays bernardo's girlfriend in west side story on broadway in 2020?", "answer": "yesenia ayala", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18287290", "text": "A Broadway revival of \"West Side Story\" is planned to begin previews on December 10, 2019, and officially open on February 6, 2020. It is set to be directed by Ivo van Hove, with choreography by Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker. It is being produced by Scott Rudin, Barry Diller and David Geffen. The cast is set to include Shereen Pimentel as Maria, Isaac Cole Powell as Tony, Amar Ramasar as Bernardo, Thomas Jay Ryan as Lt. Schrank, Yesenia Ayala as Anita and Ben Cook as Riff; the latter two will also appear in the upcoming film remake. Scenic and lighting design are by Jan Versweyveld, with costumes by An d'Huys.", "title": "West Side Story"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18161372", "text": "West Side Story (disambiguation)\n\nWest Side Story is a 1957 American musical.\n\nWest Side Story may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Uses related to the musical.\n\nBULLET::::- \"West Side Story (Original Broadway Cast)\", a 1957 recording\n\nBULLET::::- \"West Side Story\" (1961 film), an adaptation directed by Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins\n\nBULLET::::- \"West Side Story\" (soundtrack), a 1961 soundtrack album from the film\n\nBULLET::::- \"West Side Story\", a novelization of the film by Irving Shulman\n\nBULLET::::- \"West Side Story\" (2020 film), an adaptation directed by Steven Spielberg\n\nBULLET::::- \"West Side Story Suite\", a 1995 ballet", "title": "West Side Story (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1400", "claim": "mariah carey had the most hits in the 90s in baseball.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who had the most hits in the 90s in baseball?", "answer": "mariah carey", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20736012", "text": "In 1996, regional stations dropped music from the 1960s and adopted the slogan \"From the Nineties to the Seventies\". In 1998, the Auckland and Wellington stations followed suit and a shared network playlist was rolled out. Classic Hits was the station of the \"Hits of the 70s, 80s and 90s\" from 1998, and the station of the \"Hits of the 70s, 80s, 90s and Today\" from 2000. The network dropped music from the 1970s in 2005, becoming the station of \"80s, 90s and Whatever\". It added more current hits in 2007, becoming the station of the \"80s, 90s and now\". It dropped more music from the 1980s in 2011, becoming the station of the \"80s, 90s, today\".", "title": "The Hits (radio station)"}}
{"id": "1401", "claim": "the drinking age changed to 21 the first time in illinois in 1980.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the drinking age change to 21 the first time in illinois?", "answer": "1980", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1065415", "text": "BULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 19 in 1972.\n\nBULLET::::- Northwest Territories:\n\nBULLET::::- Alcohol legalized in 1891 - Minimum legal drinking age set at 21.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 19 in 1970.\n\nBULLET::::- Nova Scotia:\n\nBULLET::::- Alcohol legalized in 1929 - Minimum legal drinking age set at 21.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 19 in 1971.\n\nBULLET::::- Ontario:\n\nBULLET::::- Alcohol legalized in 1923 - Minimum legal drinking age set at 21.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 18 in 1971.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age raised to 19 in 1979.", "title": "Alcohol law"}}
{"id": "1402", "claim": "party pupils and audien sang this is how we do it in 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sang this is how we do it in 2018?", "answer": "party pupils and audien", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14408010", "text": "Saadatabad | Sabeq Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh-ye Rudbast | Sadeh | Sadeqabad | Sadin Kola | Safal Mian | Safar Kheyl | Safarabad | Safarabad | Sahebi | Sahl Mehr Residential Complex | Said Kola | Saidabad | Saidabad | Sajadiyeh | Sajar | Salah ol Din Kola | Salah ol Din Mahalleh | Salah | Salaj Anbar | Salamat Sara | Salar Mahalleh | Saldeh-e Olya | Saldeh-e Sofla | Salduz Kola-ye Bala | Salehabad | Salehabad | Salehan | Salehdar Kola | Salij | Salim Bahram | Salim Sheykh | Salimabad | Salimabad | Salman Shahr | Salu Kola | Salyakoti | Sama Gush Mahalleh | Sama | Sama | Samandak | Samchul | Samna Kola | San Kheyl | Sanam | Sanar-e Olya | Sanar-e Sofla | Sanateh | Saneh Kuh | Sang Bon | Sang Chal | Sang Chalak | Sang Cheshmeh | Sang Darka | Sang Darreh | Sang Deh | Sang Jar | Sang Koti | Sang Nisht | Sang Parash | Sang Poshteh | Sang Rizeh | Sang Rud Pey | Sang Ruj | Sang Sara | Sang Sarag | Sang Sarak | Sang Sarlengeh | Sang Si | Sang Si-ye Do | Sang Tarashan | Sangar Deh | Sangar | Sangar | Sangchi | Sang-e Bast | Sang-e Koti | Sang-e Now | Sang-e Tajan | Sang-e Vares | Sangin Deh | Sangtab | Sangtab | Sangtu | Sangyab Sar | Sanur | Saqandin Kola | Sar Asbi-ye Lat | Sar Balan | Sar Bud | Sar Chaleshk | Sar Cheshmeh | Sar Cheshmeh | Sar Hammam | Sar Hammam-e Abu ol Hasan | Sar Kaj | Sar Kam | Sar Kat | Sar Pol | Saraj Mahalleh | Saraj Mahalleh | Saram | Saran | Sarasb | Saray Dasht | Sardab Rud | Sarfaqihabad | Sarhang Koti | Sari | Sarivdeh | Sarjah Kola | Sarka | Sarku Sara | Sarlanga | Sarlimak | Sarsareh | Sarta | Sartakarat | Sartangeh | Saru Kola | Saru | Sarun Kheyl | Sarun Mahalleh | Sarus | Sarv Kola | Sarvash Poshteh | Satereh | | Savadkuh | Sava Sareh | Savad Rudbar | Savatsi Aqalar | Savatsi Gol Chub | Savatsi Shiadeh | Savay | Sayij Mahalleh | Sefid Ab | Sefid Chah | Sefid Holum | Sefid Kuh | Sefid Tameshk | Sefid Tur-e Bala | Sefid Tur-e Pain | Sefiddar Goleh | Seh Kileh | Sehri | Selehdar Kola | Semes Kandeh-ye Olya | Senam | Sepah Mahalleh | Separ Deh | Seraj Kola | Seraj Mahalleh | Serin | Seyf Koti | Seyf Mahalleh | Seyyed Abu Saleh | Seyyed Ali-ye Kiasoltan | Seyyed Kalam Sar | Seyyed Khaneh Sar | Seyyed Kheyl | Seyyed Kola | Seyyed Kola | Seyyed Kola | Seyyed Kola | Seyyed Mahalleh | Seyyed Mahalleh | Seyyed Mahalleh | Seyyed Nezam ol Din | Seyyed Zeyn ol Abedin | Seyyedabad | Shab Khoskaj | Shab Kola | Shabakhusekul | Shaban Kheyl | Shad Mahal | Shad Mahalleh | Shad Mansur Mahalleh | Shadmorad Mahalleh | Shaghuz Kaleh | Shah Kola | Shah Kola-ye Said Kashi | Shah Najer | Shah Reza Gavzan Mahalleh | Shah Reza Mahalleh | Shah Zeyd | Shahab Lilam | Shahab ol Din | Shahan Dasht | Shahid Abdollah | Shahid Sara | Shahid Tuba Ebrahimi Residences | Shahid Yunesi Bakhtun Kola Garrison | Shahidabad | Shahidabad | Shahneh Kola | Shahneh Kola | Shahneh Poshteh Hajji Mehdi | Shahr Kola | Shahr Rahim | Shahrak-e Dariashahr | Shahrak-e Darya Kenar | Shahrak-e Darya Sar | Shahrak-e Emam Khomeyni | Shahrak-e Eslamabad | Shahrak-e Farhangian | Shahrak-e Farzadshahr | Shahrak-e Janbazan | Shahrak-e Mostafa Khomeyni | Shahrak-e Namak Abrud | Shahrak-e Shahid Nowruzian | Shahrak-e Shahid Rejai | Shahrak-e Yasrab | Shahrara | Shahrband | Shahrbon | Shahr-e Koti | Shahr-e Posht | Shahrestan | Shahrestanak | Shahri | Shahriar Kandeh | Shahriar Kola | Shahrud Kola | Shakar Poshteh | Shakarkuh | Shal Bakasht Vali | Shalikesh Amirqoli | Sham Jaran | Shami Kola | Shamiran | Shamsabad | Shamsabad | Shamshir Mahalleh | Shaneh Tarash | Shaneh Tarash Mahalleh | Shanehband | Shangoldeh | Sharafabad | Sharafdar Kola-ye Olya | Sharafdar Kola-ye Sofla | Sharafti | Sharbashan | Shareh | Shariat Kola | Shariat Kola-ye Karim Kola | Shariatabad | Shariatabad | Sharifabad | Sharifabad | Sharm Kola | Sharmeh Kola | Sharqelet | Shasib Kola | Shasta | Shekta | Shel Darreh | Shelimak | Sherkat-e Neka Chub | Shesh Rudbar | Sheykh Ali Kola | Sheykh Ali Mahalleh | Sheykh Kola | Sheykh Koli | Sheykh Mahalleh | Sheykh Mahalleh | Sheykh Mahalleh | Sheykh Musa | Sheykh Rajeh | Sheykhabad | Shiadeh Sadat Mahalleh | Shiadeh-e Bala | Shib Ab Bandan | Shib Kalayeh | Shilat Chikrud | Shilat-e Gaharbaran | Shiler | Shir Dar Kola | Shir Darreh | Shir Khvar Kola | Shir Kola | Shir Kola | Shir Kola | Shir Mahalleh | Shir Savar | Shira | Shiraj Mahalleh-ye Bozorg | Shiraj Mahalleh-ye Kuchak | Shirdari | Shirejkhil | Shirgah | Shirin Bul | Shirjeh Kola | Shirkaj | Shirvan Mahalleh | Shishk | Shit | Shoja Mahalleh | Shokri Kola | Shonbeh | Showb Mahalleh | Shub Kola | Shumia | Shur Ab Sar | Shur Ab | Shur Kesh | Shur Mast | Shur Mast-e Rudbar | Shurak | Shurek Chal | Shurestaq | Shurka | Si Bon | Si Pey | Siah Band | Siah Bisheh | Siah Bisheh | Siah Chenar | Siah Darka | Siah Dasht-e Olya | Siah Dasht-e Sofla | Siah Kala Mahalleh | Siah Kola | Siah Kola | Siah Lash | Siah Rud | Siahrud Sar | Siar Kola | Siasan | Siavarz | Siavash Kola | Siavash Kola | Sibdeh | Sika | Simet | Sinava | Sinava Cheshmeh | Sir Bagh | Sirgah | Sirjarun | Sisara | Soleyman Kola | Soleyman Mahalleh | Soleyman Mahalleh | Soleymanabad | Solmel | Soltan Mohammad-e Taher | Soltanabad | Sorkh Geriveh | Sorkh Kola | Sorkh Kola | Sorkh Valik | Sorkhdasht | Sorkhrud | Sormoshk | Sova | Sowilam | Suchelma | Sud Kola | Sukhteh Kola | Sukhteh Sara | Sur Bon | Surak | Surak | Surak | Surat Kola | Surat | Surben | Surgolu | Suteh Kheyl | Suteh Kola | Suteh | Suteh | Suteh | Suznak", "title": "List of cities, towns and villages in Mazandaran Province"}}
{"id": "1403", "claim": "benjamin wynn wrote the music for avatar the last airbender as producer.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote the music for avatar the last airbender as producer?", "answer": "benjamin wynn", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3513698", "text": "Section::::Other media.:Sequel.\n\n\"The Legend of Korra\", a sequel series to \"Avatar: The Last Airbender\", premiered on Nickelodeon on April 14, 2012. It was written and produced by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko, the creators and producers of the original series. The show was initially titled \"Avatar: Legend of Korra\", then \"The Last Airbender: Legend of Korra\"; its events occur seventy years after the end of \"Avatar: The Last Airbender\". The series' protagonist is Korra, a 17-year-old woman from the Southern Water Tribe who is the incarnation of the Avatar after Aang's death.\n\nSection::::Other media.:Live-action remake.", "title": "Avatar: The Last Airbender"}}
{"id": "1404", "claim": "swine is a flying animal that is a carrier of h1n1.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which of the flying animal is a carrier of h1n1?", "answer": "swine", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6143627", "text": "Collini, in his first description of the Mannheim specimen, did not conclude that it was a flying animal. In fact, Collini could not fathom what kind of animal it might have been, rejecting affinities with the birds or the bats. He speculated that it may have been a sea creature, not for any anatomical reason, but because he thought the ocean depths were more likely to have housed unknown types of animals. The idea that pterosaurs were aquatic animals persisted among a minority of scientists as late as 1830, when the German zoologist Johann Georg Wagler published a text on \"amphibians\" which included an illustration of \"Pterodactylus\" using its wings as flippers. Wagler went so far as to classify \"Pterodactylus\", along with other aquatic vertebrates (namely plesiosaurs, ichthyosaurs, and monotremes), in the class Gryphi, between birds and mammals.", "title": "Pterodactylus"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12273319", "text": "BULLET::::- Largest. The largest known flying animal was formerly thought to be \"Pteranodon\", a pterosaur with a wingspan of up to . However, the more recently discovered azhdarchid pterosaur \"Quetzalcoatlus\" is much larger, with estimates of the wingspan ranging from . Some other recently discovered azhdarchid pterosaur species, such as \"Hatzegopteryx\", may have also wingspans of a similar size or even slightly larger. Although it is widely thought that \"Quetzalcoatlus\" reached the size limit of a flying animal, the same was once said of \"Pteranodon\". The heaviest living flying animals are the kori bustard and the great bustard with males reaching . The wandering albatross has the greatest wingspan of any living flying animal at . Among living animals which fly over land, the Andean condor and the marabou stork have the largest wingspan at . Studies have shown that it is physically possible for flying animals to reach wingspans, but there is no firm evidence that any flying animal, not even the azhdarchid pterosaurs, got that large.", "title": "Flying and gliding animals"}}
{"id": "1405", "claim": "chris bigland was the hertfordshire fire and rescue service chief fire officer.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the hertfordshire fire and rescue service chief fire officer?", "answer": "chris bigland", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25377323", "text": "Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service\n\nHertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service (HFRS) is the statutory fire and rescue service for the county of Hertfordshire, England. The county consists of 634 square miles and a population of over 1.1 million.\n\nThe Service Headquarters is located in Hertford whilst the Training and Development Centre and Fire Control Centre are located in Stevenage. It is administered by a Fire Authority which is an internal part of Hertfordshire County Council. The Chief Fire Officer is Darryl Keen, assisted by Deputy Chief Fire Officer Chris Bigland.", "title": "Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5076117", "text": "Section::::United Kingdom.:Queen's Fire Service Medal (QFSM).\n\nBULLET::::- Stewart Edgar \u2013 lately Chief Fire Officer, Highlands and Islands Fire and Rescue Service.\n\nBULLET::::- Martyn Emberson \u2013 Chief Fire Officer, Northamptonshire Fire and Rescue Service.\n\nBULLET::::- Elizabeth Hampson \u2013 Group Manager, North Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service.\n\nBULLET::::- Martin Joyce \u2013 Assistant Group Commander, Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service.\n\nBULLET::::- Anthony (Tony) Linney \u2013 Retained Watch Manager, Scottish Fire and Rescue Service (Fife Area).\n\nBULLET::::- Paul Souden \u2013 Retained Crew Manager, Scottish Fire and Rescue Service (Strathclyde Area).\n\nBULLET::::- Roy Wilsher \u2013 Chief Fire Officer, Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service.", "title": "2013 Birthday Honours"}}
{"id": "1406", "claim": "as of 2018, the deepwater horizon oil spill cost bp $4.525 billion.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "as of 2018, how much total did the deepwater horizon oil spill cost bp?", "answer": "$4.525 billion", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25335212", "text": "BULLET::::- List of National Wildlife Refuges at risk from the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill\n\nBULLET::::- National Commission on the BP \"Deepwater Horizon\" Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling\n\nBULLET::::- Unified Command (\"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill)\n\nBULLET::::- Timeline of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill\n\nBULLET::::- Timeline of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill (May 2010)\n\nBULLET::::- Timeline of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill (June 2010)\n\nBULLET::::- Timeline of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill (July 2010)\n\nBULLET::::- Timeline of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill (August 2010)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Deepwater Horizon\" (film), a 2016 American disaster drama film", "title": "Deepwater Horizon (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1407", "claim": "lena kathren headey played the queen of the thorns on game of thrones.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays the queen of the thorns on game of thrones?", "answer": "lena kathren headey", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24604275", "text": "BULLET::::- Italy: Rome, Santa Prassede: A small portion of the crown of thorns\n\nBULLET::::- Italy: Pisa, Chiesa di Santa Chiara: A branch with thorns from the crown of thorns\n\nBULLET::::- Italy: Naples, Santa Maria Incoronata: A fragment of the crown of thorns\n\nBULLET::::- Italy: Ariano Irpino, Cathedral: Two Thorns from the crown of thorns\n\nBULLET::::- Spain: Oviedo, Cathedral: Five thorns (formerly eight) from the crown of thorns\n\nBULLET::::- Spain: Barcelona, Cathedral: A thorn from the crown of thorns\n\nBULLET::::- Spain: Seville, Iglesia de la Anunciaci\u00f3n (Hermandad del Valle): A thorn from the crown of thorns", "title": "Crown of thorns"}}
{"id": "1408", "claim": "levator scapulae is the muscle that attaches to medial border of scapula (middle posterior lip).", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what muscle attaches to medial border of scapula (middle posterior lip)?", "answer": "levator scapulae", "positive_evidence": {"id": "686905", "text": "It is inserted into a small area of the medial border of the scapula at the level of the scapular spine.\n\nSection::::Action.\n\nTogether with the rhomboid major, the rhomboid minor retracts the scapula when trapezius is contracted. Acting as a synergist to the trapezius, the rhomboid major and minor elevate the medial border of the scapula medially and upward, working in tandem with the levator scapulae muscle to rotate the scapulae downward. While other shoulder muscles are active, the rhomboid major and minor stabilize the scapula.\n\nSection::::Innervation and blood supply.", "title": "Rhomboid minor muscle"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15376580", "text": "The medial border extends from the lesser tubercle to the medial epicondyle. Its upper third consists of a prominent ridge, the crest of the lesser tubercle, which gives insertion to the tendon of the teres major muscle. About its center is a slight impression for the insertion of the coracobrachialis muscle, and just below this is the entrance of the nutrient canal, directed downward; sometimes there is a second nutrient canal at the commencement of the radial sulcus. The inferior third of this border is raised into a slight ridge, the medial supracondylar ridge, which became very prominent below; it presents an anterior lip for the origins of the brachialis muscle and the pronator teres muscle, a posterior lip for the medial head of the triceps brachii muscle, and an intermediate ridge for the attachment of the medial intermuscular septum.", "title": "Body of humerus"}}
{"id": "1409", "claim": "bourbon street is the famous street in new orleans known for bars and strip clubs.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what's the famous street in new orleans known for bars and strip clubs?", "answer": "bourbon street", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9539733", "text": "Bourbon Street\n\nBourbon Street () is a historic street in the heart of the French Quarter of New Orleans. Extending thirteen blocks from Canal Street to Esplanade Avenue, Bourbon Street is famous for its many bars and strip clubs. \n\nWith 17.74 million visitors in 2017 alone, New Orleans depends on Bourbon Street as a main tourist attraction. Tourist numbers have been growing yearly after the devastation of Hurricane Katrina in 2005, and the city has successfully rebuilt its tourist base. For millions of visitors each year, Bourbon Street provides a rich insight into New Orleans' past.", "title": "Bourbon Street"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8983569", "text": "Rules governing strip clubs and the overall adult entertainment industry vary around the world, and formats sometimes are combined under a single roof or complex. For example, in Bangkok, Thailand, the Nana Entertainment Plaza is a large four-floor compound with over 40 bars. Most of the bars are go-go bars where girls dance in various stages of nudity. They are not formal brothels, since customers must negotiate with the female workers for services up to and including sex without an intermediary. The Zona Norte red light district in Tijuana, Mexico has a number of legal brothels which are modeled on strip clubs and feature U.S.-style striptease performed by its prostitutes. Zurich, Switzerland also has legalized prostitution, and its strip clubs throughout the city offer sex among their services. Differing from Zurich brothels, sex services in the strip clubs are typically performed off site. Eastern European strip clubs have a similar model. A \"sex zone\" in Tokyo, Japan which is only 0.34 square kilometers had approximately 3,500 sex facilities as of 1999. These included strip theaters, peep shows, \"soaplands,\" \"lover's banks,\" porno shops, telephone clubs, karaoke bars, clubs and more all offering adult entertainment services. Filipino red light districts contain go-go bars and strip clubs tightly concentrated with other types of businesses and each other similar to the U.S. In Dubai, a city governed by very strict cultural norms and laws, there are several Indian strip clubs offering at least partial-nudity. Newspaper reports indicate that customers can occasionally purchase sex in some American strip clubs. Both the U.S. municipalities of Detroit, Michigan and Houston, Texas were reputed to have rampant occurrences of illicit activity including prostitution linked to its striptease establishments within their city limits. Prostitution is illegal in all states except in some rural counties in Nevada. Prostitution in Rhode Island was outlawed in 2009.", "title": "Legal status of striptease"}}
{"id": "1410", "claim": "the kim family came to power in geumgwan gaya in 1948.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the kim family come to power in geumgwan gaya?", "answer": "1948", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19893134", "text": "Guhyeong of Geumgwan Gaya\n\nGuhyeong of Geumgwan Gaya, also often Guhae (r. 521-532) was the tenth and final ruler of Geumgwan Gaya, a Gaya state of ancient Korea. He was the son of King Gyeomji and Queen Suk. He married Queen Gyehwa, who was the daughter of the \"suijil\" Bunjil. They had three sons, each of whom later became a \"gakgan\", or general: Sejong, Mudo and Muduk.", "title": "Guhyeong of Geumgwan Gaya"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "126870", "text": "According to a story recorded only in the \"Samgungnyusa\", in 48 AD, Princess Heo Hwang-ok travelled from a country called \"Ayodhya\"(India) to Korea, where she married Suro of Geumgwan Gaya and gave birth to ten children, thus starting the Kim dynasty of Geumgwan Gaya, the capital of which was in present-day Gimhae.\n\nFamous ancient members of this clan, aside from the kings of Geumgwan Gaya, include the Silla general Kim Yu-sin. In Later Silla, members of the Gimhae Kim family were admitted to all but the highest level of the Silla bone rank system.", "title": "Kim (Korean surname)"}}
{"id": "1411", "claim": "ireland finished at 14 in the eurovision song contest 2018 by televoting.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where did ireland finish in the eurovision song contest 2018 by televoting?", "answer": "14", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9223220", "text": "For the 2018 Contest, the Maltese national broadcaster, Public Broadcasting Services (PBS), organised the selection process for the nation's entry. Malta has selected their entry consistently through a national final procedure \"Malta Eurovision Song Contest\", a method that was continued for their 2018 participation.\n\nSection::::Before Eurovision.\n\nSection::::Before Eurovision.:Malta Eurovision Song Contest 2018.\n\n\"Malta Eurovision Song Contest 2018\" is the national final format developed by PBS to select the Maltese entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2018. The show aired on the 3rd of February and was presented by the Maltese radio-presenter Colin Fitz.\n\nSection::::Before Eurovision.:Malta Eurovision Song Contest 2018.:Format.", "title": "Malta in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018"}}
{"id": "1412", "claim": "le potenze dell'asse were part of the tripartite pact that fought against us in world war 2.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what countries that were part of the tripartite pact did the us fight against in world war 2?", "answer": "le potenze dell'asse", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23175899", "text": "The Tripartite Pact (also called the Three-Power Pact, the Axis Pact, the Three-way Pact or the Tripartite Treaty), an agreement signed in Berlin (Germany) on September 27, 1940, linked Germany, Italy and Japan as the Axis powers of World War II. On November 24, 1940, Slovakia also signed the Tripartite Pact. After a few months, Hitler asked the newly formed Slovak Republic (independent from March 1939) to join the invasion of Poland.\n\nSection::::Second World War.:War in the East.", "title": "Slovakia during World War II"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20080793", "text": "After the French capitulation in June 1940, it seemed at the time that only Great Britain would have a little chance to win in a fight against the Germans, and a greater chance to negotiate humiliating peace. As historian Vladislav Sotirovi\u0107 writes, \"thus, no wonder why British politicians and diplomats tried with all means, including military coups, to drag any neutral country into war on their side for a final victory against Hitler's Germany\". The Kingdom of Yugoslavia had been ruled as a dictatorship by the regent Prince Paul since the assassination of King Alexander I of Yugoslavia in 1934. After the German annexation of Austria in 1938, Italian occupation of Albania in 1939, and the accession of Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria to the Tripartite Pact between 20 November 1940 and 1 March 1941, Yugoslavia was bordered by Axis powers on all sides except the southern border with Greece. Taking into consideration that, apart from this foreign policy factor, and the traditional Croatian separatism, Prince Paul was in great psychological, political and patriotic dilemma in March 1941, in how to resist Hitler's diplomatic pressures but also concrete political offers to sign the accession to the Tripartite Pact. The Yugoslav side was unable to stall as Hitler was in a hurry to commence \"Operation Barbarossa\" (invasion of the Soviet Union, SSSR), while the potential Croatian betrayal in case of German invasion was the main trump card of Berlin in negotiations with Belgrade. In the spring of 1941, Yugoslavia could only rely on Great Britain, which comparing to Germany had greater economic and population resources (in regard of the colonial empire). Yugoslavia needed fast military aid, which Britain could offer, upon a rejection of signing the Pact. Prince Paul was an anglophile and relative of George VI, there was an impression that he would rather abdicate than turn his back on Britain, and Hitler viewed him as a British puppet in the Balkans. There was also a possible risk in the Communist fifth column (due to the perception of the Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact), which made General Milan Nedi\u0107 prepare a plan in December 1940 to open six internment camps for communists if needed. Nedi\u0107 also proposed that the Yugoslav Army take Thessaloniki before Italian troops did, after the Italian invasion in November 1940, as the loss of the port would make eventual British military aid impossible in case of an invasion of Yugoslavia. The Greeks, however, held firm against the Italians, even entering Albania from where the Italian invasion had begun. Nedi\u0107's plan for the communists was uncovered by a spy, the young officer \u017divadin Simi\u0107 in the War Ministry, who copied the two-page document which was then quickly handed out in Belgrade by the communists. It was crucial to Hitler to solve the question of Yugoslavia and Greece before attacking SSSR, believing that Britain (which had together with the French declared war) would not accept peace while the threat of SSSR existed (London did hold the Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact as dishonest and volatile, forced by foreign politics plight). \"Barbarossa\" needed a Nazified Balkans, and the only unreliable countries in this region were Yugoslavia, with Serbs as traditional German enemies, and Greece, invaded by Italy on its own accord (as an answer to the \"Anschluss\"). It became clear that Mussolini could not manage by his own in Greece. The British army in continental Europe successfully fought only in Greece, thus, the military- and political elimination of Greece and Yugoslavia (as potential British ally) would be extremely unproductive. Consequently, seven German divisions were moved into Bulgaria, while the permission for six divisions to cross Yugoslavia into Greece was sought from Prince Paul. On 1 March 1941 Hitler compelled Prince Paul to personally visit him in his favourite resort at Berchtesgaden. The two secretly met in Berghof, Hitler's residence, on 4 March. In an extremely uncomfortable discussion for Paul, Hitler said that after he would throw out British troops from Greece, he would attack SSSR in the summer and destroy Bolshevism. Yugoslav historiography was mainly silent about the fact that Hitler offered Paul someone of the Kara\u0111or\u0111evi\u0107 dynasty to become Russian emperor (hinted at Paul himself, as his regency mandate would end on 6 September 1941, when Peter II would become an adult and legitimate King of Yugoslavia). The offer, more imaginary than realistic, did not however crucially influence the Yugoslav regency's decision to accede to the Tripartite Pact on 25 March 1941. \"Realpolitik\" was the ultimate factor, Paul having first addressed British diplomatic circles in Belgrade and London, urging help and protection, but was offered no military aid (in contrast with Greece) and it was instead sought that Yugoslavia directly engage Germany militarily (whom the British were themselves losing to at that moment), promising adequate reward after British victory. During the negotiations with Hitler, Paul feared that London would demand a formal public declaration of friendship with Britain which would only irritate and bring no good. Concrete British aid was out of the question, and the fact remained that Yugoslavia now had a common border with Germany after the Anschluss. The Yugoslav Army inadequately armed and would not stand a chance against Germany, which had less than a year prior overwhelmed France. On 12 January 1941 Winston Churchill informed Paul that Yugoslav neutrality was not enough. The German and British demands differed enormously: Germany sought only neutrality and non-aggression agreement while Britain demanded conflict. War Minister Petar Pe\u0161i\u0107 (by the way anti-German and supported by the British), laid out the chances of Yugoslavia in war against Germany on 6 March, stressing that the Germans would quickly take over the northern part of the country with Belgrade, Zagreb and Ljubljana, forcing the Yugoslav Army to retreat into the Herzegovinian mountains where it would hold out for at most six weeks before capitulation, without enough weapons, ammunition and food. Accordingly, the next day Dragi\u0161a Cvetkovi\u0107 sent the German diplomacy in Belgrade the demands \u2013 that the political sovereignty and territorial integrity of Yugoslavia be respected, no Yugoslav military aid or transport of troops across the country during the war, and that Yugoslavia's interest of having access on the Aegean Sea be taken into consideration during the political reorganization of Europe after the war.", "title": "Yugoslav accession to the Tripartite Pact"}}
{"id": "1413", "claim": "diego maradona won fifa's player of the century award based on votes from fifa officials.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won fifa's player of the century award based on votes from fifa officials?", "answer": "diego maradona", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17405013", "text": "FIFA Player of the Century\n\nFIFA Player of the Century was a one-off award created by FIFA to decide the greatest football player of the 20th century, announced at the annual FIFA World gala, held in Rome on 11 December 2000. Diego Maradona and Pel\u00e9 were joint winners of the award. Maradona won the award based on the Internet poll, while Pel\u00e9 won the award based on votes from FIFA officials, journalists and coaches.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "FIFA Player of the Century"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6094268", "text": "FIFA Female Player of the Century\n\nFIFA Female Player of the Century was a one-off award created by the global governing body FIFA to decide the greatest football female player of the 20th century, announced at the annual FIFA World gala, held in Rome on 11 December 2000. American player Michelle Akers and Chinese player Sun Wen were joint winners of the award. Michelle Akers won the award based on votes from FIFA officials, journalists and coaches, while Sun Wen won the award based on the Internet poll. \n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "FIFA Female Player of the Century"}}
{"id": "1414", "claim": "july 4th was declared paid a national holiday for federal employees in 1870.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was july 4th declared paid a national holiday for federal employees?", "answer": "1870", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1298790", "text": "In January 1979, Ted Kennedy, in his new position as Senate Judiciary Committee chairman, announced he was terminating the system that had previously allowed senators to veto prospective federal judgeship nominees from his or her state. Nevada Senator Paul Laxalt read a statement from Thurmond in which the latter presumed \"that the committee will honor the blue slip system that has worked so well in the past\". In March, the Carter administration made an appeal to Congress for new powers to aid with the enforcement of federal laws as it pertains to housing discrimination. Thurmond refused to back the administration as he charged it with \"injecting itself in every facet of people's lives\" and said housing disputes should be settled in court. In April, during a congressional hearing attended by Coretta Scott King and other witnesses in favor of establishing the birthday of Martin Luther King Jr. as a national holiday, Thurmond stated that the Civil Service Commission had estimated that enacting the holiday would cost the government $22 million to cover pay for federal employees. Thurmond furthered that taxpayers would be forced to pay $195 million to accommodate the employees. Ted Kennedy responded to Thurmond by saying that the estimates were not factoring in the revenue that could be generated from sales on the proposed holiday. In July, after the Carter administration unveiled a proposed governing charter for the FBI, Thurmond stated his support for its enactment, his backing being seen by the \"New York Times\" as an indication that the governing charter would face little conservative opposition. In September, the Senate approved Bailey Brown as Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. The nomination was one of the few votes in which Thurmond and Ted Kennedy joined forces in confirming and Thurmond supported an opinion by Kennedy on what the latter hoped would be the precedent for judicial nominees: \"It is inadvisable for a nominee for a Federal judgeship to belong to a social club that engages in invidious discrimination.\" During the hearing, Kennedy had stated that he believed it would have been better for Brown to resign from the all-white club. Thurmond stated afterward that he understood the judge's feeling that a resignation would have been verification of his thirty-three years with the club being improper. On October 10, President Carter signed the Federal Magistrate Act of 1979, an expansion of the jurisdiction of American magistrates in regards to civil and criminal cases. Carter noted Thurmond as one of the members of Congress who had shown leadership on the measure, without whose efforts it would have never passed. Senate sources reported in October that Ted Kennedy had asked Majority Leader Robert Byrd to bring the Illinois Brick bill to the floor, the controversial antitrust measure attracting the opposition of Thurmond, who joined Orrin Hatch in threatening a filibuster of the bill. In their stance against the bill, Thurmond and Hatch argued the bill's enactment would result in businesses being exposed to endless litigation as well as the possibility of duplicative awards of damages to direct and indirect purchasers.", "title": "Strom Thurmond"}}
{"id": "1415", "claim": "how to train your dragon came out in the united states on january 3, 2019.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did how to train your dragon come out in the united states?", "answer": "january 3, 2019", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9001547", "text": "Come Fly the Dragon\n\nCome Fly the Dragon is a 1993 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by Eric Tsang and starring Andy Lau and Tony Leung. Lau and Leung, alongside co-star Michael Miu, were three of the Five Tiger Generals of TVB in the 1980s.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "Come Fly the Dragon"}}
{"id": "1416", "claim": "lynda carter was the actress that voiced wonder woman in the 1970s tv series wonder woman.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the actress that voices wonder woman in the 1970s tv series wonder woman?", "answer": "lynda carter", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16722936", "text": "Wonder Woman (disambiguation)\n\nWonder Woman is a DC comic book superhero.\n\nWonder Woman may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Film and television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wonder Woman\" (1974 film), a television pilot starring Cathy Lee Crosby\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wonder Woman\" (2009 film), a direct-to-video animated film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wonder Woman\" (2017 film), starring Gal Gadot\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wonder Woman 1984\", upcoming sequel to the 2017 film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wonder Woman\" (TV series), a 1975 television adaptation that starred Lynda Carter\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wonder Woman\" (2011 TV pilot), an unaired television pilot starring Adrianne Palicki\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wonder Woman\" (Namie Amuro song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wonder Woman\" (JoJo song)", "title": "Wonder Woman (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18702506", "text": "BULLET::::- In the alternative timeline shown in the \"Flashpoint\" miniseries, Wonder Woman wages a war against Aquaman and the Atlanteans. As a young girl, Diana met and befriended a young Arthur Curry. When they reach adulthood, they agree to a Marriage of convenience, wherein they will reveal their societies to the world at large together. On the day of their wedding, Hippolyta was killed by a spear thrown by an Atlantean. Unbeknownst to the bride or groom, Hippolyta's death was part of a scheme concocted by Ocean Master, Artemis and Wonder Woman's aunt, Penthesileia, to prevent the union of Aquaman and Wonder Woman (Diana was the intended target, but Hippolyta got in the way). In retaliation, Wonder Woman declares war on Atlantis. Aquaman and the Atlanteans then visit Themyscira to negotiate for peace, but Artemis has bombs dropped on Themyscira, with Wonder Woman angrily believing the Atlanteans were behind it. Wonder Woman's only option is to destroy Themyscira and then escape on the Amazon's invisible planes. She then leads the Amazons in conquering the United Kingdom, renaming it New Themyscira. Wonder Woman later catches Steve Trevor with her Lasso of Truth and begins interrogating him after he is temporarily able to resist the lasso's effects. Steve explains that he was hired to extract Lois Lane from New Themyscira because she was sent to gather information on the Amazons for Cyborg. Wonder Woman states that their counterspy was telling something similar to Cyborg's amassing of superhumans to stop the fighting between her and Aquaman. Her subjects ask her what to do with Steve. Later, Wonder Woman attacks the Resistance member Penny Black, but Penny shows her that people were imprisoned of internment by her aunt Penthesileia. Wonder Woman is furious and frees the people from internment, which she believes that they are not accepted for prison. During this same period, the Amazonian Furies attack the reinforcements of a group of Atlanteans sent to kill Terra, who was being used to keep New Themyscira in the air; Wonder Woman personally joins the battle, confronting the leader, Aquaman. During their struggle, she tells Aquaman that they have both been deceived, when she discovers that her aunt Penthesileia kissing Ocean Master are both responsible for the war between the Atlanteans and the Amazons, that was a ruse planned by them. While the Atlanteans are going to surface, but their attack having been backfired by Ocean Master, Aquaman believes Wonder Woman has set a trap. Wonder Woman escapes from Aquaman, who refuses her word. Wonder Woman then contacts the Amazons to defend their home. The battlefield of Wonder Woman and Aquaman are them fighting; however, they are both approached by the Flash and the heroes that are here to stop the war. Wonder Woman is struggled by Kal-El, who intends to attack her at the last battle.", "title": "Alternative versions of Wonder Woman"}}
{"id": "1417", "claim": "statue of zeus at olympia was the seven ancient wonders of the world from bodrum,turkey.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what were the seven ancient wonders of the world from bodrum,turkey?", "answer": "statue of zeus at olympia", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19675764", "text": "The eccentric photojournalist Peter Throckmorton, out of New York, arrived there in the mid-1950s after a controversial campaign where he was profiling the Algerian War from the point of view of the Algerian rebels fighting against French troops, which would later lead to an alleged altercation between himself and another team member, Claude Duthuit, who was fighting with the French. Throckmorton arrived in the small city of Bodrum in the southwest of Turkey, built on the ancient city of Halicarnassus, where the remnants of one of the ancient wonders of the world, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, can still be seen today. He had received word that a bronze statue of the Greek goddess Demeter was pulled up by fishing nets and left on the beach, but by the time he had arrived the statue was taken and would eventually find a home in the Museum of Izmir, north of Bodrum.", "title": "Cape Gelidonya"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1908824", "text": "Seven Ancient Wonders\n\nSeven Ancient Wonders (Seven Deadly Wonders in the United States of America) is a book written by Australian author Matthew Reilly in 2005. Its sequel, \"The Six Sacred Stones\" was released in the autumn of 2007. The most recent novel in the series (book 5), \"The Three Secret Cities\", was released in Australia on October 30, 2018.\n\nSection::::The Plot.", "title": "Seven Ancient Wonders"}}
{"id": "1418", "claim": "the draft began for the vietnam war in china on december 1, 1969.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the draft began for the vietnam war in china?", "answer": "december 1, 1969", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2549014", "text": "BULLET::::- Recovered astronaut John Glenn in Friendship 7 on 20 February 1962\n\nBULLET::::- Korean War \u2013 Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- Korean War \u2013 Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- Korean War \u2013 Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- (no overseas deployments \u2013 used exclusively for ASW research)\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- s\n\nBULLET::::- s\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- s\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- s\n\nBULLET::::- \"Farragut\"-class destroyers (1958)\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- s\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- s\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam War", "title": "Bath Iron Works"}}
{"id": "1419", "claim": "actress 5 has won the most number of national awards for best actress.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "actress who has won the most number of national awards for best actress?", "answer": "5", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14193945", "text": "Section::::Awards and honours.:National Awards.\n\nAzmi has received the National Film Award for Best Actress five times, making her the overall most-awarded actor in the function:\n\nBULLET::::- 1975 \u2013 National Film Award for Best Actress, \"Ankur\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1983 \u2013 National Film Award for Best Actress, \"Arth\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1984 \u2013 National Film Award for Best Actress, \"Khandhar\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1985 \u2013 National Film Award for Best Actress, \"Paar\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 \u2013 National Film Award for Best Actress, \"Godmother\"\n\nSection::::Awards and honours.:Filmfare Awards.\n\nWinner:\n\nBULLET::::- 1978 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actress Award for \"Swami\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1984 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actress Award for \"Arth\"", "title": "Shabana Azmi"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8497311", "text": "BULLET::::- 1983 Sarasaviya Awards - Best Actress - \"Dadayama\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1983 OCIC Awards - Best Actress - \"Dadayama\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1984 OCIC Awards - Best Actress - \"Maya\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1985 OCIC Awards - Best Actress - \"Suddilage Kathawa\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1985 Sarasaviya Awards - Best Actress - \"Suddilage Kathawa\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1986 Presidential Awards - Best Actress\n\nBULLET::::- 1988 Swarna Sanka Awards - Best Actress - \"Sagara Jalaya\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1988 Sarasaviya Awards - Best Actress - \"Sagara Jalaya\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1988 OCIC Awards - Best Actress - \"Sagara Jalaya\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1998 OCIC Awards - Best Actress - \"Channa Kinnari\"", "title": "Swarna Mallawarachchi"}}
{"id": "1420", "claim": "jungle primary or qualifying primary are the types of primary that does not label the party of the candidates.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what are the types of primary that does not label the party of the candidates?", "answer": "jungle primary or qualifying primary", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6234369", "text": "BULLET::::- Mike Sanders, Jackson County Executive, former Jackson County Prosecuting Attorney and former Chairman of the Missouri Democratic Party\n\nBULLET::::- Clint Zweifel, State Treasurer of Missouri since 2009\n\nSection::::Third Party and Independent Candidates.\n\nSection::::Third Party and Independent Candidates.:Libertarian primary.\n\nSection::::Third Party and Independent Candidates.:Libertarian primary.:Candidates.\n\nSection::::Third Party and Independent Candidates.:Libertarian primary.:Candidates.:Declared.\n\nBULLET::::- Jonathan Dine, nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2010 and 2012\n\nBULLET::::- Herschel Young\n\nSection::::Third Party and Independent Candidates.:Constitution primary.\n\nSection::::Third Party and Independent Candidates.:Constitution primary.:Candidates.\n\nSection::::Third Party and Independent Candidates.:Constitution primary.:Candidates.:Declared.\n\nBULLET::::- Fred Ryman\n\nSection::::Third Party and Independent Candidates.:Green Party.\n\nSection::::Third Party and Independent Candidates.:Green Party.:Candidates.", "title": "2016 United States Senate election in Missouri"}}
{"id": "1421", "claim": "the autumnal equinox in the southern hemisphere is on 23 september.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is the autumnal equinox in the southern hemisphere?", "answer": "23 september", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11099857", "text": "By astronomical convention, the four seasons can be determined by the solstices\u2014the points in the orbit of maximum axial tilt toward or away from the Sun\u2014and the equinoxes, when the direction of the tilt and the direction to the Sun are perpendicular. In the Northern Hemisphere, winter solstice currently occurs around 21 December; summer solstice is near 21 June, spring equinox is around 20 March and autumnal equinox is about 22 or 23 September. In the Southern Hemisphere, the situation is reversed, with the summer and winter solstices exchanged and the spring and autumnal equinox dates swapped.", "title": "Earth"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12078228", "text": "BULLET::::- Vernal equinox and autumnal equinox: these classical names are direct derivatives of Latin (\"ver\" = spring and \"autumnus\" = autumn). These are the historically universal and still most widely used terms for the equinoxes, but are potentially confusing because in the southern hemisphere the vernal equinox does not occur in spring and the autumnal equinox does not occur in autumn. The equivalent common language English terms \"spring equinox\" and \"autumn (or fall) equinox\" are even more ambiguous. It has become increasingly common for people to refer to the September equinox in the southern hemisphere as the Vernal equinox.", "title": "Equinox"}}
{"id": "1422", "claim": "moreno was the candidate that won the 2017 ecuador presidential election.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the candidate that won the 2017 ecuador presidential election?", "answer": "moreno", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12164008", "text": "Antigius attilia\n\nAntigius attilia is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is widespread from Japan, the Korean Peninsula, the Russian Far East throughout northern, central and western China to Taiwan.\n\nThe wingspan is .\n\nThe larvae feed on \"Quercus serrata\", \"Quercus acutissima\", \"Quercus variabilis\", \"Quercus mongolica\", \"Quercus dentate\" and \"Quercus aliena\". Subspecies \"yamanakashoji\" has been recorded on \"Quercus acutissima\".\n\nSection::::Subspecies.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Antigius attilia atilla\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Antigius attilia tropicanus\" (Myanmar)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Antigius attilia yamanakashoji\" (Japan)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Antigius attilia obsoletus\" (Taiwan)\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- A new species of Antigius (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Theclini) from Taiwan", "title": "Antigius attilia"}}
{"id": "1423", "claim": "the united states keeps an emergency stockpile of oil as west hackberry facility at lake charles, louisiana.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where does the united states keep an emergency stockpile of oil as west hackberry facility?", "answer": "lake charles, louisiana", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18171060", "text": "BULLET::::- West Hackberry \u2013 near Lake Charles, Louisiana. Capacity of .\n\nBULLET::::- Bayou Choctaw \u2013 near Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Capacity of .\n\nBULLET::::- Richton, Mississippi. A planned facility.\n\nThe U.S. also has the Northeast Home Heating Oil Reserve to supply northeast home owners with heating oil if there is a shortage.\n\nSection::::Oceania.", "title": "Global strategic petroleum reserves"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18485772", "text": "Hackberry\n\nHackberry may refer to:\n\nSection::::Botany.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Celtis\", genus of deciduous trees known as hackberries\n\nBULLET::::- \"Prunus padus\", a species of cherry tree\n\nSection::::Entomology.\n\nBULLET::::- a number of brush-footed butterflies in the genus \"Asterocampa\":\n\nBULLET::::- Hackberry butterfly, \"Asterocampa celtis\"\n\nBULLET::::- Desert hackberry butterfly, \"Asterocampa leilia\"\n\nSection::::Places in the United States.\n\nBULLET::::- Hackberry, Arizona\n\nBULLET::::- Hackberry, Louisiana\n\nBULLET::::- Hackberry, Kansas\n\nBULLET::::- Hackberry High School, located in Hackberry, Louisiana\n\nBULLET::::- Hackberry, Texas, in Denton County\n\nBULLET::::- Hackberry (Lavaca County), Texas\n\nBULLET::::- Hackberry Group, a cluster of ruins in Hovenweep National Monument\n\nBULLET::::- Hackberry Hill, Colorado\n\nBULLET::::- Hackberry Mountain, California", "title": "Hackberry"}}
{"id": "1424", "claim": "june 14 1994 was the new york rangers last win of the stanley cup.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which stanley cup was the new york rangers last win of the stanley cup?", "answer": "june 14 1994", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21004314", "text": "The 1994 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1993\u201394 season, and the culmination of the 1994 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Eastern Conference champion New York Rangers and Western Conference champion Vancouver Canucks. The Canucks were making the club's second Final appearance, their first coming during their Cinderella run of , and the Rangers were making their tenth appearance, their first since . The Rangers ended their record 54-year championship drought with a victory in game seven to claim the long-awaited Stanley Cup. It was the fourth championship in franchise history. The CBC broadcast of the deciding game seven attracted an average Canadian audience of 4.957 million viewers, making it the most watched CBC Sports program in history to that time. This was the last Cup Final with games played in Canada until 2004.", "title": "1994 Stanley Cup Finals"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5444893", "text": "This is the sixth playoff series between these two teams, with New Jersey's only win coming from a sweep of the Rangers in the 2006 Eastern Conference Quarterfinals. The Devils and the Rangers last met in the 2008 Eastern Conference Quarterfinals, which the Rangers won in five games. The teams split this year's six-game regular season series. In 1994, the Rangers and the Devils also met in the Eastern Conference Finals, with New York prevailing in seven games, en route to winning the 1994 Stanley Cup. The Devils reached the Conference Finals for the first time since beating the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the 2003 Stanley Cup Finals, while the Rangers reached the Conference Finals for the first time since 1997, when they lost to rival Philadelphia Flyers.", "title": "2012 Stanley Cup playoffs"}}
{"id": "1425", "claim": "the story of the movie it takes place at port hope, oshawa, ontario and riverdale, toronto.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where does the story of the movie it take place?", "answer": "port hope, oshawa, ontario and riverdale, toronto", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23414860", "text": "Midquel is a term used to refer to works which take place between events. There are different types of \"midquels\", such as interquels. Interquels are stories that take place in between two preceding stories and serve as a sequel to one, and a prequel to another simultaneously. For example, if 'movie C' is an interquel of 'movies A' and 'B', the events of 'movie C' take place after the events of 'movie A', but before the events of 'movie B'. \"Rogue One\" of the \"Star Wars\" Saga is an \"interquel\" since it takes place between \"\" and \"\". Intraquels on the other hand are works which focus on events between the events of the same film. \"\" which takes place during Christmas, between the beginning and the end of \"Beauty and the Beast\". This is an example \"intraquel\".", "title": "Sequel"}}
{"id": "1426", "claim": "canada won 8 medals in the 2018 olympics in total.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many medals has canada won in the 2018 olympics in total?", "answer": "8", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25107659", "text": "In all, 24 of the 72 participating nations at these Games won at least one medal, as shown in the table below. A total of 15 countries won at least one gold medal and 18 nations won two or more medals. In total, 205 medals were distributed. Germany finished on top of the table with 29 medals, including 12 gold, nine silver, and eight bronze. Germany, which finished in third place in the medal standings at the 1994 Winter Olympics, won most of its medals in Alpine skiing, speed skating, and luge, in which it won all three gold medals. German female athletes won 22 of the country's 29 medals. Norway finished in second, as in 1994, with 25 medals, including nine won in cross-country skiing and five in biathlon. Russia, which finished atop the medals standing in 1994, finished in third in 1998, with 18 medals, including five gold in the women's cross-country skiing. Canada moved from seventh in 1994 to fourth in 1998 with 15 medals, and the United States remained in fifth place. Netherlands finished in 6th place, 12 places higher than in 1994, thanks to 11 medals, all in speed skating. Host Japan beat its previous record of medals at a Winter Games, with 10 medals, including five gold. Australia and Denmark each won their first ever medals in the Winter Olympics with a bronze in women's slalom and a silver in women's curling, respectively. In addition, Bulgaria and the Czech Republic each won their first gold medals at a Winter Olympics in women's biathlon and men's ice hockey respectively. Finally, Belgium won its first Winter Olympic medal since the 1948 Winter Olympics, and Kazakhstan won its first Winter Olympics medal by a female athlete.", "title": "1998 Winter Olympics"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10455566", "text": "Going in, Canada held the record for most gold medals won at a single Winter Olympics with 14, which it won in Vancouver in 2010. This mark was equalled by both Norway and Germany at these Olympics. Norway set the record for most total medals at a single Winter Olympics with 39, surpassing the 37 medals of the United States won at the 2010 Winter Olympics. The mark of 30 NOCs winning medals is the highest for any Winter Olympic Games. Hungary won its first Winter Olympic gold medal ever. Norwegian cross-country skier Marit Bj\u00f8rgen (two gold, one silver, and two bronze) achieved five medals, more than any other athlete. With 15 medals, she became the most decorated athlete in Winter Olympics history. Swedish cross-country skier Charlotte Kalla finished with four medals (one gold, three silver), as did her compatriot and fellow cross-country skier Stina Nilsson (one gold, two silvers, one bronze) and Russian cross-country skier Alexander Bolshunov (three silver, one bronze) who was competing for the Olympic Athletes from Russia at the 2018 Olympics. Norwegian cross-country skier Johannes H\u00f8sflot Kl\u00e6bo and French biathlete Martin Fourcade tied for the most gold medals, with three each. Ester Ledeck\u00e1 of the Czech Republic became the first female Winter Olympian to achieve a gold medal in two separate sports at a single Games, winning in both alpine skiing and snowboarding.", "title": "2018 Winter Olympics medal table"}}
{"id": "1427", "claim": "ragtime revival flourished in the united states in early 1970s.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did ragtime revival flourish in the united states?", "answer": "early 1970s", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8303782", "text": "Ragtime was also a modification of the march style popularized by John Philip Sousa, with additional polyrhythms coming from African music. Ragtime composer Scott Joplin (\"ca.\" 1868\u20131917) became famous through the publication of the \"Maple Leaf Rag\" (1899) and a string of ragtime hits such as \"The Entertainer\" (1902), although he was later forgotten by all but a small, dedicated community of ragtime aficionados until the major ragtime revival in the early 1970s. For at least 12 years after its publication, \"Maple Leaf Rag\" heavily influenced subsequent ragtime composers with its melody lines, harmonic progressions or metric patterns.", "title": "Ragtime"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7986653", "text": "After recording a handful of albums in the then-popular honky-tonk style, Morath recorded albums for Vanguard, Epic, Solo Art and RCA. These included solo piano and vocal albums, performances with his Original Rag Quartet and orchestral works. He also recorded five vocal albums with the team of William Bolcom and Joan Morris. Morath's 1969 album, \"At The Turn of the Century\", encapsulated the essence of his television series and live shows, and helped usher in the 1970s ragtime revival. Albums that followed included \"Jonah Man\", \"Ragtime Women\", and \"The Great American Piano Bench\", each of which went beyond the then-current focus on Scott Joplin. His 1992 album, \"The Ragtime Man\", included his own ragtime composition \"Cripple Creek Suite\", about the mood of the region's gold rush days. In 2015 all of his ragtime pieces were recorded by Aaron Robinson for the album \"Max Morath: The Complete Ragtime Works for Piano\" on the MAI label.", "title": "Max Morath"}}
{"id": "1428", "claim": "lord linlithgow was british pm during the quit india movement.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was british pm during the quit india movement?", "answer": "lord linlithgow", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8043348", "text": "Even though it was wartime, the British were prepared to act. Almost the entire leadership of the Indian National Congress was imprisoned without trial within hours of Gandhi's speech. Most spent the rest of the war in prison and out of contact with the masses. The British had the support of the Viceroy's Council (which had a majority of Indians), of the All India Muslim League, the princely states, the Indian Imperial Police, the British Indian Army and the Indian Civil Service. Many Indian businessmen profiting from heavy wartime spending did not support the Quit India Movement. Many students paid more attention to Subhas Chandra Bose, who was in exile and supporting the Axis Powers. The only outside support came from the Americans, as President Franklin D. Roosevelt pressured Prime Minister Winston Churchill to give in to some of the Indian demands. The Quit India campaign was effectively crushed. The British refused to grant immediate independence, saying it could happen only after the war had ended.", "title": "Quit India Movement"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8043365", "text": "Following the Hindu Mahasabha's official decision to boycott the Quit India movement,Syama Prasad Mukherjee, leader of the Hindu Mahasabha in Bengal, (which was a part of the ruling coalition in Bengal led by Krishak Praja Party of Fazlul Haq), wrote a letter to the British Government as to how they should respond, if the Congress gave a call to the British rulers to quit India. In this letter, dated 26 July 1942 he wrote: \u201cLet me now refer to the situation that may be created in the province as a result of any widespread movement launched by the Congress. Anybody, who during the war, plans to stir up mass feeling, resulting internal disturbances or insecurity, must be resisted by any Government that may function for the time being\u201d. In this way he managed to gain insights of the british government and effectively give information of the independence leaders. Mukherjee reiterated that the Fazlul Haq led Bengal Government, along with its alliance partner Hindu Mahasabha, would make every possible effort to defeat the Quit India Movement in the province of Bengal and made a concrete proposal as regards this: \u201cThe question is how to combat this movement (Quit India) in Bengal? The administration of the province should be carried on in such a manner that in spite of the best efforts of the Congress, this movement will fail to take root in the province. It should be possible for us, especially responsible Ministers, to be able to tell the public that the freedom for which the Congress has started the movement, already belongs to the representatives of the people. In some spheres it might be limited during the emergency. Indian have to trust the British, not for the sake for Britain, not for any advantage that the British might gain, but for the maintenance of the defense and freedom of the province itself. You, as Governor, will function as the constitutional head of the province and will be guided entirely on the advice of your Minister. Even the Indian historian R.C. Majumdar noted this fact and states: \"Shyam Prasad ended the letter with a discussion of the mass movement organised by the Congress. He expressed the apprehension that the movement would create internal disorder and will endanger internal security during the war by exciting popular feeling and he opined that any government in power has to suppress it, but that according to him could not be done only by persecution... In that letter he mentioned item wise the steps to be taken for dealing with the situation ... \"", "title": "Quit India Movement"}}
{"id": "1429", "claim": "the titan was the tallest wooden roller coaster at six flags over texas in 1990.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the tallest wooden roller coaster at six flags over texas in 1990?", "answer": "the titan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24776315", "text": "In 1988, Charlie Dinn started a partnership with Curtis D. Summers to design and build new wooden coasters. Between 1988 and 1991, the pair designed and built 10 new wooden coasters. While most were of typical wooden coaster size, a few set coaster records. Hercules at Dorney Park, built in 1989, had the tallest wooden coaster drop at 150 feet. Texas Giant at Six Flags Over Texas and Mean Streak at Cedar Point were large wooden coasters with similar layouts, with the later opening as the tallest wooden coaster in the world at 161 feet. After a dispute during construction of Pegasus at Efteling, Dinn Corporation closed down and the partnership ended.", "title": "Wooden roller coaster"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26846140", "text": "Section::::World records.\n\nBULLET::::- Previous world records\n\nBULLET::::- Fastest roller coaster until 1988 (7 years)\n\nBULLET::::- Largest drop on a roller coaster until 1988 (7 years) (succeeded by Shockwave)\n\nBULLET::::- Tallest wooden roller coaster until 1985 (4 years)\n\nBULLET::::- Fastest wooden roller coaster until 2000 (19 years)\n\nBULLET::::- Largest drop on a wooden roller coaster until 1989 (8 years) (succeeded by Hercules at Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom)\n\nBULLET::::- Current world records\n\nBULLET::::- Fastest racing wooden roller coaster\n\nBULLET::::- Longest racing wooden roller coaster\n\nBULLET::::- Tallest racing wooden roller coaster\n\nBULLET::::- Largest drop on a racing wooden roller coaster\n\nSection::::Construction.", "title": "American Eagle (roller coaster)"}}
{"id": "1430", "claim": "nigel planer played grandpa joe in the original west end cast of charlie and the chocolate factory.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played grandpa joe in the original west end cast of charlie and the chocolate factory?", "answer": "nigel planer", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13588348", "text": "In 2010, Planer returned to the role of the Narrator in the UK Tour of \"The Rocky Horror Show\", playing in Cambridge and Northampton, before also reprising the role of Wilbur in Manchester and Leeds. He also featured in \"Doctor Who: Live\" touring the UK, as Vorgenson The Inter-Galactic Showman, before appearing in Pantomime as Captain Hook at the Lyceum Theatre in Sheffield.\n\nPlaner went on to star as Grandpa Joe in the original production of \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", which opened in London's West End in 2013.", "title": "Nigel Planer"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1890033", "text": "Grandpa Joe is the second main character in \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\". He is one of Charlie's four bed-ridden grandparents. He is usually stubborn, senile, and paranoid. He tells Charlie (and the reader) the story of Willy Wonka's chocolate factory and the mystery of the secret workers. When Charlie finds the Golden Ticket, Grandpa Joe leaps out of bed in joy, even though he was too lazy to jump out of bed when the family was impoverished. He unfortunately accompanied Charlie on the factory tour. In the sequel book, Grandpa Joe accompanies Charlie, Willy Wonka, and all of the members of Charlie's family in the Great Glass Elevator and assists in the rescue of the Space Hotel USA's Commuter Capsule from the Vermicious Knids. Grandpa Joe's age is given as \"ninety-six and a half\" in \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", making him the eldest of Charlie's grandparents, but in the musical, it is stated he is almost 90 and a half.", "title": "List of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory characters"}}
{"id": "1431", "claim": "mother teresa was the first naturalised citizen to receive the bharat ratna.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the first naturalised citizen to receive the bharat ratna?", "answer": "mother teresa", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11280157", "text": "The first recipients of the Bharat Ratna were politician C. Rajagopalachari, philosopher Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and scientist C. V. Raman, who were honoured in 1954. Since then, the award has been bestowed upon 48 individuals, including 14 who were awarded posthumously. The original statutes did not provide for posthumous awards but were amended in January 1955 to permit them. Former Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri became the first individual to be honoured posthumously. In 2014, cricketer Sachin Tendulkar, then aged 40, became the youngest recipient; while social reformer Dhondo Keshav Karve was awarded on his 100th birthday. Though usually conferred on India-born citizens, the Bharat Ratna has been awarded to one naturalised citizen, Mother Teresa, and to two non-Indians, Pakistan national Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan and former South African President Nelson Mandela. On 25 January 2019, the government announced the award to social activist Nanaji Deshmukh (posthumously), singer-music director Bhupen Hazarika (posthumously) and to former President of India Pranab Mukherjee.", "title": "Bharat Ratna"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11280164", "text": "Although there is no formal nomination process, recommendations for the award can only be made by the Prime Minister to the President with a maximum number of three nominees being awarded per year. However, in 1999, four individuals were awarded the honour. The recipient receives a \"Sanad\" (certificate) signed by the President and a medallion without any monetary grant. Usage of the title 'Bharat Ratna' as a prefix by the awardee is exempt from Article 18 (1) of the Constitution, as per the Supreme Court's precedent in Balaji Raghavan/S.P. Anand v. Union of India in 1995. Additionally, recipients may either use the expression \"Awarded Bharat Ratna by the President\" or \"Recipient of Bharat Ratna Award\" to indicate that they have been honoured with the award. The holders of the Bharat Ratna rank seventh in the Indian order of precedence.", "title": "Bharat Ratna"}}
{"id": "1432", "claim": "you can find your taste buds on your tongue at the upper surface of the tongue.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where can you find your taste buds on your tongue?", "answer": "the upper surface of the tongue", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9340998", "text": "Taste buds contain the taste receptor cells, which are also known as gustatory cells. The taste receptors are located around the small structures known as papillae found on the upper surface of the tongue, soft palate, upper esophagus, the cheek, and epiglottis. These structures are involved in detecting the five elements of taste perception: salty, sour, bitter, sweet and umami. A popular myth assigns these different tastes to different regions of the tongue; in reality these tastes can be detected by any area of the tongue. Via small openings in the tongue epithelium, called taste pores, parts of the food dissolved in saliva come into contact with the taste receptors. These are located on top of the taste receptor cells that constitute the taste buds. The taste receptor cells send information detected by clusters of various receptors and ion channels to the gustatory areas of the brain via the seventh, ninth and tenth cranial nerves.", "title": "Taste bud"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8873762", "text": "Taste in the gustatory system allows humans to distinguish between safe and harmful food, and to gauge foods\u2019 nutritional value. Digestive enzymes in saliva begin to dissolve food into base chemicals that are washed over the papillae and detected as tastes by the taste buds. The tongue is covered with thousands of small bumps called papillae, which are visible to the naked eye. Within each papilla are hundreds of taste buds. The exception to this are the filiform papillae that do not contain taste buds. There are between 2000 and 5000 taste buds that are located on the back and front of the tongue. Others are located on the roof, sides and back of the mouth, and in the throat. Each taste bud contains 50 to 100 taste receptor cells.", "title": "Taste"}}
{"id": "1433", "claim": "the official greenhouse academy instagram account announced the second season in summer 2016.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does the official greenhouse academy instagram account announce the second season?", "answer": "summer 2016", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8246245", "text": "\"Greenhouse Academy\" is a Netflix original series based on the Israeli tween-drama \"The Greenhouse\" (\"Ha-Hamama\"), which ran on Nickelodeon Israel. Both versions were created by Giora Chamizer and produced by Nutz Productions, a subsidiary of Ananey Communications. Two seasons consisting of a total of 24 episodes were produced. The series was filmed in summer 2016 in Tel Aviv and at other locations in Israel. The first season was released on Netflix on September 8, 2017. On January 18, 2018, the official Greenhouse Academy Instagram account announced that season 2 would be released on Netflix on February 14, 2018. The series was \"quietly\" renewed for a third season in March 2018. In September 2018, the role of Brooke Osmond was recast with Danika Yarosh, after Grace Van Dien was cast in \"The Village\" which was picked up to series by NBC for the 2018\u201319 U.S. television season.", "title": "Greenhouse Academy"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8246239", "text": "Greenhouse Academy\n\nGreenhouse Academy is a tween drama television series released by Netflix. Based on the Israeli television series \"The Greenhouse\" (\"Ha-Hamama\"), created by Giora Chamizer, the series was adapted for international audiences by Chamizer and Paula Yoo. The first season of the series was released on Netflix on September 8, 2017. Netflix renewed the series for a second season in March 2018.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "Greenhouse Academy"}}
{"id": "1434", "claim": "uma bharti was the 16th chief minister of mp.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the 16th chief minister of mp?", "answer": "uma bharti", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13788561", "text": "Nallari Kiran Kumar Reddy (born 13 September 1960) is an Indian politician who served as the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh. He was the last Chief Minister of the United Andhra Pradesh before the formation of the Telangana state on June 2, 2014. Nallari Kiran Kumar Reddy was sworn in as the 16th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh on 25 November 2010. A four-time Member of the Legislative Assembly in Andhra Pradesh, he was a leader of the Indian National Congress party before resigning from it in February 2014 over the creation of Telangana state. Concurrently Reddy also submitted his resignation from the chief ministership to Governor E. S. L. Narasimhan; the latter accepted the resignation, but asked Reddy to continue as caretaker chief minister. President's Rule was imposed in the state on 1 March 2014. On March 10, 2014 he floated his new political outfit called Jai Samaikyandhra Party.", "title": "Nallari Kiran Kumar Reddy"}}
{"id": "1435", "claim": "buffalo city metropolitan municipality is the name of the metropolitan municipality in south africa with east london as its seat.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "name of the metropolitan municipality in south africa with east london as its seat?", "answer": "buffalo city metropolitan municipality", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10255201", "text": "For example, the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality encompasses the city of Durban and surrounding towns.\n\nThe Johannesburg region is actually covered by three municipalities: the Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality, the Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality, and the West Rand District Municipality.\n\nThere are eight metropolitan municipalities in South Africa, with the most recently created concurrently with the 2011 municipal election being the Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality surrounding the metropolitan area of Bloemfontein and Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality around East London.\n\nSection::::Categories.:District and local municipalities.\n\nIn areas which are primarily rural, the local government is divided into district municipalities and local municipalities.", "title": "Municipalities of South Africa"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4696112", "text": "City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality\n\nThe City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality is a metropolitan municipality that forms the local government of the East Rand region of Gauteng, South Africa. The name \"Ekurhuleni\" means \"place of peace\" in XiTsonga. Ekurhuleni is one of the five districts of Gauteng province and one of the eight metropolitan municipalities of South Africa. The seat of Ekurhuleni is Germiston. The most common native language spoken by its 3.17 million people is IsiZulu, as of the 2001 Census. OR Tambo International Airport falls in the Kempton Park area of Ekurhuleni.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality"}}
{"id": "1436", "claim": "punia won 1st bronze medal in asian games 2018 for india.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won 1st bronze medal in asian games 2018 for india?", "answer": "punia", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25765349", "text": "Energy of Asia: Official Album of Asian Games 2018\n\nEnergy of Asia: Official Album of Asian Games 2018 is an official music album for the 2018 Asian Games by Indonesian musical artists, released on 13 July 2018 by the Indonesia Asian Games Organizing Committee (INASGOC), Recording Industry Association of Indonesia (ASIRI), and record label Jagonya Musik & Sport. The album was produced by Abdee Negara of Slank, involves several cross-genre musical artists that some of them collaborate. The album consists of 13 songs, available for purchase at KFC fast-food outlets in Indonesia and for streaming on YouTube and Spotify.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Energy of Asia: Official Album of Asian Games 2018"}}
{"id": "1437", "claim": "francis ouimet was the actor that played the caddie for francis ouimet in the greatest game ever played.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the actor that plays the caddie for francis ouimet in the greatest game ever played?", "answer": "francis ouimet", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9209447", "text": "Lowery is best known as the 10-year-old caddie of Francis Ouimet during the 1913 U.S. Open, held at The Country Club in Brookline, Massachusetts, which Ouimet won in a playoff over Harry Vardon and Ted Ray. An iconic photograph of Lowery and Ouimet striding down the fairway together is one of the most memorable in American golf history. It was used as the logo for the United States Golf Association's centennial celebrations, appears on the cover of Mark Frost's account of the 1913 Open \"The Greatest Game Ever Played: Harry Vardon, Francis Ouimet, and the Birth of Modern Golf\" and inspired a memorial statue in Brookline. Lowery was prominently featured in the 2005 Disney movie \"The Greatest Game Ever Played\", portrayed by actor Josh Flitter.", "title": "Eddie Lowery"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18316174", "text": "The Greatest Game Ever Played\n\nThe Greatest Game Ever Played is a 2005 biographical sports film based on the early life of golf champion Francis Ouimet. The film was directed by Bill Paxton, and was his last film as a director. Shia LaBeouf plays the role of Ouimet. The film's screenplay was adapted by Mark Frost from his book, \"The Greatest Game Ever Played: Harry Vardon, Francis Ouimet, and the Birth of Modern Golf\". It was shot in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, with the Kanawaki Golf Club, in Kahnawake, Quebec, the site of the golf sequences.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "The Greatest Game Ever Played"}}
{"id": "1438", "claim": "the method for making the first champagne was created in 1663.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the method for making the first champagne created?", "answer": "1663", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20570410", "text": "The English were among the first who saw the tendency of Champagne to sparkle as a desirable trait, and tried to understand why it did bubble. In 1662, the English scientist Christopher Merret presented a paper detailing how the presence of sugar in a wine led to it eventually sparkling, and that nearly any wine could be made to sparkle by adding sugar to a wine before bottling it. This is one of the first known accounts of understanding the process of sparkling wine and suggests that British merchants were producing \"sparkling Champagne\" even before the French Champenois were deliberately making it. Concurrently, advances in glass manufacture in Britain, by George Ravenscroft and others, allowed more robust wine bottle to be made which could contain the effervescence without exploding. The popularity of sparkling Champagne steadily grew. In 1663, the British poet Samuel Butler penned the first written English reference to \"brisk\" (i.e. frothy) Champagne in his poem \"Hudibras\". The 1698 George Farquhar play \"Love and a Bottle\" featured one of the characters marveling at the steady stream of bubbles in a glass of a Champagne. As the popularity of sparkling Champagne grew in London, other European courts began to discover the bubbly curiosity-including the French who had previously despised the bubbles as a wine fault.", "title": "History of Champagne"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1237258", "text": "Veuve Clicquot is also credited with producing the first known blended ros\u00e9 champagne in 1818. Ruinart was the first champagne house to sell ros\u00e9, tinting champagne with elderberry juice, in 1764. Barbe-Nicole produced ros\u00e9 champagne by adding still red wine to its sparkling wine. Today, ros\u00e9 champagne is made by adding pinot noir. This method is still used today to produce ros\u00e9 champagne.\n\nSection::::Wine-making.:Process.", "title": "Veuve Clicquot"}}
{"id": "1439", "claim": "jim steinman produced the song \"total eclipse of the heart\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who produced the song \"total eclipse of the heart\"?", "answer": "jim steinman", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15670106", "text": "Total Eclipse of the Heart\n\n\"Total Eclipse of the Heart\" is a song recorded by Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler. It was written and produced by Jim Steinman, and released on Tyler's fifth studio album, \"Faster Than the Speed of Night\" (1983). The song was released as a single by Columbia Records on 11 February 1983 in the United Kingdom and on 31 May 1983 in the United States.", "title": "Total Eclipse of the Heart"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13284511", "text": "Total Eclipse\n\nA total eclipse is an eclipse where the eclipsed body is completely obscured. Total eclipse may also refer to:\n\nSection::::People.\n\nBULLET::::- Total Eclipse, a DJ from The X-Ecutioners\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Music.\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Music.:Groups.\n\nBULLET::::- Total Eclipse (American band), a power metal band from San Francisco\n\nBULLET::::- Total Eclipse (band), a Goa trance music group\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Music.:Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Total Eclipse\" (Billy Cobham album), 1974\n\nBULLET::::- \"Total Eclipse\" (Black Moon album), 2003\n\nBULLET::::- \"Total Eclipse\" (Bobby Hutcherson album), 1969\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Music.:Songs.", "title": "Total Eclipse"}}
{"id": "1440", "claim": "ethan winters is who you played as in the main game of resident evil 7.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who do you play as in the main game of resident evil 7?", "answer": "ethan winters", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22088711", "text": "Resident Evil 7: Biohazard\n\nResident Evil 7: Biohazard is a survival horror game developed and published by Capcom, released in January 2017 for Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One, and in May 2018 for the Nintendo Switch in Japan. Diverging from the more action-oriented \"Resident Evil 5\" and \"Resident Evil 6\", \"Resident Evil 7\" returns to the franchise's survival horror roots, emphasizing exploration. The player controls Ethan Winters as he searches for his wife in a derelict plantation occupied by a cannibal family, solving puzzles and fighting enemies. It is the first main series game to use a first-person view.", "title": "Resident Evil 7: Biohazard"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22088742", "text": "Leon Hurley, writing for \"GamesRadar+\", was of the opinion that, while the \"gore and guts\" were sparingly effective, a number of his most favorite moments had to do with investigating the \"beautifully designed\" Baker house. As for the VR, it was dubbed as a terrifying experience \"where the mildewy atmosphere gets into your soul\". \"Giant Bomb\"s Dan Ryckert referred to \"Resident Evil 7\" as the reinvigoration of earlier components in the series while at the same time yielding a fresh outlook with a yet-unrivaled story. The main antagonists bore substantial weight to Ryckert's cause for worry, and gave way to thrills when prompted to flee them. He viewed the first-person perspective as \"bold\", and attributed to the PlayStation VR, an earnest addition to the \"scare factor\". Chloi Rad of \"IGN\" endorsed the pervading tone of eeriness in the game, owed entirely to the plantation, which she thought was \"one of the creepiest single settings since the Spencer Mansion\". Also, she observed that the game world gave off a robust sense of place with unwavering exploration. To her, the Baker family were the most compelling of the characters because of the consequent emotional strain felt in their presence. Andy Kelly at \"PC Gamer\" began his review, writing, \"It's a return to the atmospheric, slow-burning horror of the original\". He disagreed with Ryckert's assessment that the first-person was a bold reinvention, instead praising it for being \"classic \"Resident Evil\" through and through\". Kelly saw the regular state of vulnerability he was faced within the game as one of its greatest strengths, giving credit to the visuals and audio for adding to the \"rumbling sense of dread\". He considered flashbacks via VHS tapes to be one of his favorite features. \"Polygon\"s Philip Kollar applauded \"Resident Evil 7\"s return to form, declaring that \"no \"Resident Evil\" game since the first has done as good a job as \"RE7\" at making me feel scared and helpless\".", "title": "Resident Evil 7: Biohazard"}}
{"id": "1441", "claim": "gulf of california surrounds cabo san lucas as ocean.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what bodies of water surround cabo san lucas as ocean?", "answer": "gulf of california", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16469657", "text": "Arch of Cabo San Lucas\n\nThe arch of Cabo San Lucas, is a distinctive rock formation at the southern tip of Cabo San Lucas, which is itself the extreme southern end of Mexico's Baja California Peninsula. The arch is locally known as \"El Arco.\"\n\nIt is here that the Pacific Ocean becomes the Gulf of California.", "title": "Arch of Cabo San Lucas"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24808602", "text": "Cabo San Lucas International Airport\n\nCabo San Lucas International Airport () is a small international airfield (officially it's an \"aerodrome\") located northwest of Cabo San Lucas in Baja California Sur, Mexico.\n\nThe airport has air taxi service. Recently, the runway was enlarged and lengthened to 7,000 ft. Also, new navigation aids were installed, along with new air traffic control equipment, control tower, lighting, PAPI visual aids, and a new FBO with all the ground support equipment.\n\nIt handled 1,198 passengers in 2017.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nSJD - Los Cabos International Airport\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Cabo San Lucas Airport, official website", "title": "Cabo San Lucas International Airport"}}
{"id": "1442", "claim": "jason day was the best male golfer in the world according to the official world golf ranking on march 27, 2016.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the best male golfer in the world according to the official world golf ranking on march 27, 2016?", "answer": "jason day", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20989116", "text": "18. Top 50 on the final 2012 Official World Golf Ranking listbr\n\nThomas Bj\u00f8rn, George Coetzee (19), Nicolas Colsaerts (19), Jason Day (19), Jamie Donaldson (19), Gonzalo Fern\u00e1ndez-Casta\u00f1o (19), Hiroyuki Fujita, Branden Grace (19), Bill Haas (19), Paul Lawrie (19), Matteo Manassero (19), Francesco Molinari (19), Thorbj\u00f8rn Olesen (19)\n\n19. Top 50 on the Official World Golf Ranking list on March 31, 2013br\n\nFredrik Jacobson, Henrik Stenson, Richard Sterne\n\n20. International inviteesbr\n\nRyo Ishikawa, Thaworn Wiratchant\n\nSection::::Round summaries.\n\nSection::::Round summaries.:First round.\n\n\"Thursday, April 11, 2013\"\n\nSection::::Round summaries.:Second round.\n\n\"Friday, April 12, 2013\"", "title": "2013 Masters Tournament"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1080098", "text": "Best Male Golfer ESPY Award\n\nThe Best Male Golfer ESPY Award has been presented annually in two different periods to the professional male golfer adjudged to be the best in a given calendar year. It was originally presented between 1993 and 2004, but was, along with the parallel Best Female Golfer ESPY Award, subsumed in 2005 by the Best Golfer ESPY Award. The Best Male and Female Golfer Awards returned to the ESPY list in 2009.", "title": "Best Male Golfer ESPY Award"}}
{"id": "1443", "claim": "the new christopher robin came out throughout the united states on july 30, 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the new christopher robin come out throughout the united states?", "answer": "july 30, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17314951", "text": "In April 2015, it was reported that Disney was making a live-action movie and continuation based on A. A. Milne's \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" stories and characters. Written by Alex Ross Perry, the film is about an adult Christopher Robin who returns to the Hundred Acre Wood to spend time with Pooh and the gang. It was announced on November 18, 2016 that Marc Forster would direct the film and that it would be titled \"Christopher Robin\". On March 1, 2017, Tom McCarthy was hired to re-write the script. The following month, Ewan McGregor was announced to play the title character and that Allison Schroeder would do additional work on the script. On June 22, 2017, Gemma Arterton was in early talks to play Christopher Robin's wife Evelyn; however, she quickly decided not to appear in the movie. On August 2, it was announced that Hayley Atwell would play Christopher Robin's wife Evelyn. On August 14, it was announced that Jim Cummings would reprise his voice roles of Winnie the Pooh and Tigger, and Brad Garrett and Nick Mohammed cast as Eeyore and Piglet respectively. On January 16, 2018, Sophie Okonedo, Peter Capaldi and Toby Jones were cast as Kanga, Rabbit and Owl. The film was released on August 3, 2018.", "title": "Winnie the Pooh (franchise)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16350470", "text": "BULLET::::- Ewan McGregor as Christopher Robin: brA businessman working as an efficiency expert at Winslow Luggages who was once an imaginative boy. McGregor said that \"[he] was very charmed by the script and the fact that they take Christopher Robin as a man [of his] age and that Winnie the Pooh comes back to him in a difficult time in his life. [McGregor found] it really moving\", and said that \"[Christopher] recognizes that he would like to be closer to [his daughter]\", and said that \"there was something of coming together as a father and a daughter\" that appealed to him as a father of 4 daughters. McGregor said that \"[the actors' performances] wouldn't be nearly as effective, wouldn't feel as real and good, if it wasn't for [the voice cast]\", as he has someone he can play opposite to. McGregor stated that \"[he] really [likes] playing [Christopher Robin], and [he] really [felt] like [he] wanted to play\" the character. Atwell said that McGregor's performance can let people see \"the Man, but underneath [the audience] see the boy that he was\". Director Marc Foster said that McGregor was \"the perfect Christopher Robin\", as he felt he \"was able to capture [the] spirit that was needed to portray Christopher Robin as an adult person\".", "title": "Christopher Robin (film)"}}
{"id": "1444", "claim": "edward george earle lytton bulwer-lytton first said the exact phrase the power of the pen is mightier than the sword.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who first said the exact phrase the power of the pen is mightier than the sword?", "answer": "edward george earle lytton bulwer-lytton", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20352483", "text": "The pen is mightier than the sword\n\n\"The pen is mightier than the sword\" is a metonymic adage, coined by English author Edward Bulwer-Lytton in 1839, indicating that communication (particularly written language), or in some interpretations, administrative power or advocacy of an independent press, is a more effective tool than direct violence.\n\nSection::::Origin.", "title": "The pen is mightier than the sword"}}
{"id": "1445", "claim": "the biggest gold nugget ever found in united states was at moliagul, victoria.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where was the biggest gold nugget ever found in united states?", "answer": "moliagul, victoria", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17458558", "text": "The largest gold nugget found using a metal detector is the Hand of Faith, weighing , found in Kingower, Victoria, Australia in 1980.\n\nHistoric large specimens include the crystalline \"Fricot Nugget\", weighing \u2013 the largest one found during the California Gold Rush. It is on display at the California State Mining and Mineral Museum.\n\nThe largest gold nugget ever found in California weighed . It was found in August 1869 in Sierra Buttes by five partners \u2013 W.A. Farish, A. Wood, J. Winstead, F.N.L. Clevering and Harry Warner.", "title": "Gold nugget"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17458556", "text": "Two gold nuggets are claimed as the largest in the world: the Welcome Stranger and the Cana\u00e3 nugget, the latter being the largest surviving natural nugget. Considered by most authorities to be the biggest gold nugget ever found, the Welcome Stranger was found at Moliagul, Victoria, Australia in 1869 by John Deason and Richard Oates. It weighed gross, over and returned over net. The Welcome Stranger is sometimes confused with the similarly named Welcome Nugget, which was found in June 1858 at Bakery Hill, Ballarat, Australia by the Red Hill Mining Company. The Welcome weighed . It was melted down in London in November 1859.", "title": "Gold nugget"}}
{"id": "1446", "claim": "from the viewer's persepctive, an unidentified individual opened the gate to the prison, at the beginning of the walking dead's \"killer within\" episode.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "from the viewer's persepctive, who opened the gate to the prison, at the beginning of the walking dead's \"killer within\" episode?", "answer": "an unidentified individual", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4493903", "text": "\"Killer Within\" was lauded by television commentators. \"The Washington Post\" entertainment journalist Jen Chaney said that \"Killer Within\" offered the \"most emotionally upsetting development\" in the series to date, a sentiment echoed by \"Time\" Nate Rawlings, who argued that the episode was \"The Walking Dead\" most powerful installment since \"Beside the Dying Fire\". Bex Schwartz wrote in her review for \"Rolling Stone\" magazine that \"Killer Within\" was the program's best episode to date. \"The Huffington Post\" Maureen Ryan described it as a \"taut, terrifically paced hour\" with an \"incredibly powerful ending\", while Eric Goldman of IGN called it \"an incredibly tense [and] unrelenting\" episode in his 9.5 out of 10 review.", "title": "Killer Within"}}
{"id": "1447", "claim": "the federal low-interest student loans program started on november 8, 1965.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the federal low-interest student loans program start?", "answer": "november 8, 1965", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18809632", "text": "At the college level, the Atlantic Community College Consortium (ACCC) in 2000 signed a Memorandum of Understanding on College Transfer Credit that ensures student mobility and facilitates lifelong learning.\n\nSection::::Access.:Financial aid.\n\nStudent loans programs\n\nFull-time student loan funding in Prince Edward Island is based on two programs, the Canada Student Loans Program and the Prince Edward Island Student Loans Program. Students enrolled in at least 60% of a full-time programs are eligible to receive up to $210/week from the Federal program and $165/week from the provincial program.\n\nMillennium access bursaries in Prince Edward Island", "title": "Higher education in Prince Edward Island"}}
{"id": "1448", "claim": "the last time galway won the hurling all ireland prior to 2017 was on 4 september 1988.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the last time galway won the hurling all ireland prior to 2017?", "answer": "4 september 1988", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15653053", "text": "1988 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\n\nThe 1988 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 102nd staging of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county hurling tournament. The championship began on 22 May 1988 and ended on 4 September 1988.\n\nGalway were the defending champions.\n\nOn 4 September 1988, Galway won the championship following a 1-15 to 0-14 defeat of Tipperary in the All-Ireland final. This was their 4th All-Ireland title overall and their second in succession.\n\nTipperary's Nicky English was the championship's top scorer with 1-22. Galway's Tony Keady was the choice for Hurler of the Year.", "title": "1988 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "286533", "text": "Section::::Honours.\n\n1955: \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Junior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Intermediate Hurling Championship\n\n1956: \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Intermediate Hurling Championship\n\n1957: \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Intermediate Hurling League\n\n1959: \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Junior Hurling League\n\n1960: \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Junior Hurling Championship\n\n1961: \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Intermediate Hurling Championship\n\n1962 \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Intermediate Hurling Championship\n\n1964 \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Juvenile Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Galway Juvenile Hurling Championship\n\n1967: \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Junior Hurling League\n\n1968: \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Junior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Galway Junior Hurling Championship\n\n1969:", "title": "Abbeyknockmoy GAA"}}
{"id": "1449", "claim": "mark lenard played spock's dad on the original star trek.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played spock's dad on the original star trek?", "answer": "mark lenard", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23930292", "text": "At the end of the story, Captain Kirk discovers that Stempel was one of Spock's mother's ancestors, a reference to the fact that Mark Lenard also played Spock's father Sarek in episodes of the original \"Star Trek\" and \"\", as well as several of the \"Star Trek\" motion pictures. In that sense, Lenard played both Spock's father and his maternal ancestor.\n\nJane Wyatt who played Spock's mother in the original series, made a guest appearance in the show's second season. She did not have any scenes with Mark Lenard.", "title": "Here Come the Brides"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10666094", "text": "Spock was played by actor Leonard Nimoy in the original \"Star Trek\" series, in the , eight of the \"Star Trek\" feature films, and a two-part episode of \"\". The character has appeared in numerous \"Star Trek\" novels, comics, and video games. Multiple actors have also played the character after Nimoy: several portrayed the various stages of Spock's rapid growth in the film \"\", and Zachary Quinto has played Spock in the feature films \"Star Trek\" (2009), \"Star Trek Into Darkness\" (2013), and \"Star Trek Beyond\" (2016). \"\" has used actor Ethan Peck to portray the role of Spock.\n\nSection::::Appearances.", "title": "Spock"}}
{"id": "1450", "claim": "there will be 2 seasons of marco polo 1982 series.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many seasons of marco polo 1982 series will there be?", "answer": "2", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12017419", "text": "Current locations of Marco Polo hotels are in Hong Kong (Marco Polo Hong Kong, Gateway and Prince), mainland China (Marco Polo Parkside Beijing, Marco Polo Wuhan, Marco Polo Xiamen, Marco Polo Jinjiang, Marco Polo Shenzhen, Marco Polo Lingnan Tiandi, Foshan and Marco Polo Changzhou) and the Philippines (Marco Polo Plaza Cebu, Marco Polo Davao and the Marco Polo Ortigas Manila). Niccolo by Marco Polo was recently added to the group's portfolio as the new luxury collection. Its first hotel opened in Chengdu in April 2015 and is located within International Finance Square (IFS) in the centre of the city.", "title": "Marco Polo Hotels"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8795027", "text": "BULLET::::- Marco Polo (game), a game played in a swimming pool\n\nBULLET::::- Marco Polo (app), an multimedia messaging app\n\nBULLET::::- Fronte Marco Polo, Venetian political party\n\nBULLET::::- Marco Polo Cycling Club, a cycling development organization\n\nBULLET::::- Marco Polo Cycling\u2013Donckers Koffie, aka \"Marco Polo Cycling\" (Marco Polo), a UCI pro cycling team\n\nBULLET::::- Marco Polo Hotels, Hong Kong based hotel management company\n\nBULLET::::- Marco Polo Ortigas Manila\n\nBULLET::::- Marco Polo sheep, subspecies of sheep found in the Himalayas\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Travels of Marco Polo\", by Marco Polo\n\nBULLET::::- Marc O'Polo\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Adventures of Marco Polo\"", "title": "Marco Polo (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1451", "claim": "alonso played zorro's son in the 2005 legend of zorro film.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played zorro's son in the 2005 legend of zorro film?", "answer": "alonso", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12000663", "text": "At Triplemania XVII, El Zorro turned on the Legion during the main event of the show. El Zorro came out wearing his old mask, handed Joaquin Roldan his kendo stick to help him keep Konnan from interfering in the main event. Keeping Konnan from interfering helped Roldan's Team AAA to win the match and take control of AAA away from the Legion. In October El Zorro once again turned \"rudo\" and re-joined \"La Legion Extranjera\". In the summer of 2010 \"La Legi\u00f3n Extranjera\" merged with \"Los Perros del Mal\", \"La Milicia\" and \"Los Maniacos\" to form \"La Sociedad\". Afterwards, El Zorro, teaming with his \"Legi\u00f3n\" stablemate Hernandez, began feuding with \"La Hermandad 187\" (Nicho el Millonario and Joe Lider). On September 14 El Zorro and Hernandez defeated \"La Hermandad 187\" via disqualification and afterwards beat them down, injuring Nicho and ruining his and Lider's upcoming rematch for the AAA World Tag Team Championship. The feud came to an end on October 30, 2010, when El Zorro defeated Nicho in a \"Lucha de Apuesta\" weapons match to take his hair. After spending years working as a midcard talent, El Zorro was placed in a main event storyline in November 2010, when he teamed up with \"technico\" and AAA Mega Champion Dr. Wagner, Jr. in the 2010 Lucha Libre Premier \"parejas increibles\" tournament. After reaching the semifinals of the tournament, El Zorro turned on Wagner, Jr. and challenged him to a match for the World Heavyweight Championship at \"Guerra de Titanes\". On November 28 El Zorro, Dr. Wagner, Jr., El Mes\u00edas and Electroshock faced each other in the Lucha Libre Premier semifinal four\u2013way match. After eliminating Electroshock and Wagner, Jr., El Zorro and El Mes\u00edas faced each other in the final match, with El Mes\u00edas coming out victorious. In the days leading up to \"Guerra de Titanes\", El Zorro made another prophecy, saying that he was going to leave the event with the AAA Mega Championship. On December 5 at \"Guerra de Titanes\" El Zorro defeated Dr. Wagner, Jr. with help from his \"La Sociedad\" stable mates to win the AAA Mega Championship for the first time. In January 2011, Mart\u00ednez confirmed that he had signed a two-year non-exclusive contract with American promotion Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), with whom AAA had a working relationship with, and was just waiting for a start date with the promotion. He, however, never made his debut for TNA. El Zorro made his first title defense on March 18, 2011, at Rey de Reyes, defeating \"Los Bizarros\" member Charly Manson, who had recently been tormenting him by hinting at a return of the iron mask. Meanwhile, El Zorro's \"La Sociedad\" stablemate L.A. Park had earned himself a shot at the AAA Mega Championship, but Konnan, wanting to avoid dissension within his group, denied him his shot and instead named Manson the number one contender at Rey de Reyes. Following the event, El Zorro, having caught wind of Park's intention of going for his title, seemingly started interfering in Park's matches under his old mask, costing him back\u2013to\u2013back multi\u2013man tag team matches at the April 27 and 30 TV tapings. On May 18, the rest of \"La Sociedad\" turned on El Zorro, after which Konnan announced that his new business partner, TNA founder Jeff Jarrett, would be challenging for his title at Tripleman\u00eda XIX. It was later revealed that the man who had attacked Park under El Zorro's mask was actually Charly Manson, who had been sent by Cibern\u00e9tico to cause dissension within the ranks of \"La Sociedad\".", "title": "El Zorro (wrestler)"}}
{"id": "1452", "claim": "world war i wrote the song god bless america.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote the song god bless america?", "answer": "world war i", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23443075", "text": "God Bless America\n\n\"God Bless America\" is an American patriotic song written by Irving Berlin during World War I in 1918 and revised by him in the run up to World War II in 1938. The later version has notably been recorded by Kate Smith, becoming her signature song.\n\n\"God Bless America\" takes the form of a prayer (intro lyrics \"as we raise our voices, in a solemn prayer\") for God's blessing and peace for the nation (\"...stand beside her and guide her through the night...\").\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "God Bless America"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2408325", "text": "God Bless America Again (song)\n\n\"God Bless America Again\" is a country music song written by Bobby Bare and Boyce Hawkins. A patriotic hymn pleading for God's forgiveness of the United States and his guidance over the country, the song was first recorded and made famous by Bare. Released as a single in 1969, Bare's version reached No. 16 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart.\n\nSection::::Cover versions.\n\nMany artists recorded \"God Bless America Again\" through the years, including Jan Howard, Jim & Jesse, Billy Preston, Tex Ritter, Floyd Van Laningham, Dee Vickery, Ray Charles and Bob Whitlock.", "title": "God Bless America Again (song)"}}
{"id": "1453", "claim": "the first tesla electric car prototype was revealed to the public on july 19, 2006.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the first tesla electric car prototype revealed to the public?", "answer": "july 19, 2006", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13699237", "text": "Nikola Tesla electric car hoax\n\nThe Nikola Tesla electric car hoax is an anecdote that refers to a supposed Nikola Tesla invention described by Peter Savo, who claimed to be a nephew of Tesla, to Derek Ahers in 1967. Savo said that Tesla took him to Buffalo, New York in 1931 and showed him a modified Pierce-Arrow car.", "title": "Nikola Tesla electric car hoax"}}
{"id": "1454", "claim": "busta rhymes originally sang the song don't cha, but gave up the rights.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who originally sings the song don't cha, but gave up the rights?", "answer": "busta rhymes", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12684471", "text": "\"Don't Cha\" is a song recorded by American girl group The Pussycat Dolls from their debut studio album \"PCD\" (2005). The song features rapper Busta Rhymes who co-wrote the song with its producer, CeeLo Green. The song contains an interpolation of \"Swass\" which is written and performed by Sir Mix-a-Lot. It is an R&B song. \"Don't Cha\" was originally recorded by Tori Alamaze who released the song as her first single; however, after minor success and dissatisfaction with her label she gave up her rights to the song. Universal Music Group gave it to the Pussycat Dolls as the label was trying to reinvent the girl group.", "title": "Don't Cha"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5049739", "text": "Cha-cha-cha\n\nCha cha cha may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cha-cha-ch\u00e1\" (music), a style of Cuban dance music\n\nBULLET::::- Cha-cha-cha (dance), a Latin American dance accompanying the music\n\nSection::::Film and television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cha Cha Cha\" (film), a 2013 Italian crime film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cha Cha Cha\" (TV series), a TV show from Argentina\n\nBULLET::::- Cha Cha Cha Films, a film production company\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cha Cha Cha\" (album), a 1995 album by EMF\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cha Cha Cha\", 1955 album by Monchito and the Mambo Royals\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cha Cha Cha\", 1982 album by Anne Linnet Band", "title": "Cha-cha-cha"}}
{"id": "1455", "claim": "dark they were and golden-eyed was published as part of the writers voices series on august, 1949.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was dark they were and golden-eyed published as part of the writers voices series?", "answer": "august, 1949", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22539486", "text": "Selected from Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed\n\nSelected from Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed is a collection that contains the Ray Bradbury short story \"Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed\" with several essays about the story. It was published in 1991 by Signal Hill Publications as part of their Writers' Voices Series for students. The story first appeared in the magazine \"Thrilling Wonder Stories\" in 1949.\n\nSection::::Contents.\n\nBULLET::::- Note to the Reader\n\nBULLET::::- About the Selection Dark They Were and Golden-Eyed\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed\"\n\nBULLET::::- Glossary\n\nBULLET::::- Questions for the Reader\n\nBULLET::::- About Ray Bradbury", "title": "Selected from Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13859107", "text": "Wireless Video Doorbells with Motion Sensing\n\nThe wireless video doorbell with motion sensing is particularly useful for triggering an alert when motion is detected in a designated area. This gives an extra layer of security because of its ability to alert the homeowner when an unexpected person enters his or her yard or porch without ringing the doorbell. This motion sensor concept for the doorbell has been adopted for sensing when a car comes into a driveway. This driveway motion sensor doorbell alerts the homeowner of the car that has pulled into the driveway. \n\nWireless Video Intercom Doorbells", "title": "Doorbell"}}
{"id": "1456", "claim": "tevye was the singer that sang the original do you love me in the 1971 fiddler on the roof film.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who are the singers that sang the original do you love me in the 1971 fiddler on the roof film?", "answer": "tevye", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8841896", "text": "BULLET::::- Fabrangen Fiddlers, an American musical group founded in 1971\n\nBULLET::::- Fiddler Records, a record label\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Productions.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fiddler on the Roof\" (1964), a Broadway musical often referred to as \"Fiddler\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fiddler on the Roof\" (film), the 1971 film version of the musical\n\nSection::::Science.\n\nBULLET::::- Fiddler crab, a species of crab found in parts of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans\n\nBULLET::::- Fiddler ray, a type of ray found on the south and east coasts of Australia\n\nSection::::Other uses.\n\nBULLET::::- Fiddler (software), an HTTP debugging proxy\n\nBULLET::::- Tupolev Tu-28 (NATO reporting name: Fiddler), a fighter aircraft", "title": "Fiddler (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1457", "claim": "sharad pawar was the current agriculture minister of india in 2014.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the current agriculture minister of india in 2014?", "answer": "sharad pawar", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24147427", "text": "Sustainable Yogic Agriculture (SYA) is a program started in Northern India in 2009. The program has been a collaboration between Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University in Gujarat India and the Brahma Kumaris Rural Development wing. The program has now been publicly backed by the Indian Government. A key member of Narendra Modi's Cabinet, Agriculture Minister Radha Mohan Singh announced the governments support for the program. With the governments support the program has been redesigned into Akhil Bharatiya Krushak Sashakatikaran Abhijan (ABKSA), and was launched in December 2015. ABKSA extends the initial scope of the SYA program to include teaching meditation and self empowerment to the farmers themselves. This is possibly a response to the problem of farmer suicides in India. ABKSA now comprises three main elements:", "title": "Brahma Kumaris"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "183353", "text": "Minister of Agriculture (Hungary)\n\nThe Minister of Agriculture of Hungary () is a member of the Hungarian cabinet and the head of the Ministry of Agriculture. The current agriculture minister is S\u00e1ndor Fazekas.\n\nThe position was called Minister of Agriculture, Industry and Trade () from 1848 to 1889, People's Commissar of Agriculture () during the Hungarian Soviet Republic in 1919, Minister of Agriculture and Food () between 1967 and 1990, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development () from 1998 till 2010 and Minister of Rural Development () between 2010 and 2014.", "title": "Minister of Agriculture (Hungary)"}}
{"id": "1458", "claim": "diana taurasi has made the most 3 pointers in a wnba season.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who has made the most 3 pointers in a wnba season?", "answer": "diana taurasi", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16813824", "text": "BULLET::::- On February 3, 2015, the Phoenix Mercury announced that superstar Diana Taurasi would not play in 2015. Her Russian club team, UMMC Ekaterinburg, offered her more than her WNBA season salary to rest during the 2015 WNBA season. Some in the league feared this would cause more star players to reach similar agreements.\n\nBULLET::::- On June 4, 2015, Tulsa player Glory Johnson announced that she is pregnant and would miss all of the 2015 WNBA season.", "title": "2015 WNBA season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9821456", "text": "With Curt Miller at the helm of the Connecticut Sun moves had to be made in the off-season to show early signs of improvement. Elizabeth Williams was sent to the Atlanta Dream for the 2016 fourth overall pick in Rachel Banham. In April 2016 the Sun traded Chelsea Gray to the Los Angeles Sparks along with two second round picks in the 2016 WNBA Draft and a 2017 first round pick for Jonquel Jones and the Sparks second round selection in the 2016 WNBA Draft. In the 2016 WNBA Draft, the Connecticut Sun selected Morgan Tuck with their third overall draft pick. After getting three wins in sixteen games on the 2016 season, the Sun moved Kelsey Bone to the Phoenix Mercury for Courtney Williams and a second round draft selection in the 2017 WNBA Draft. Closing out the 2016 WNBA Season the sun would win eleven out of the remaining twenty games finishing with a record of 14-20 missing out on the postseason by three wins. In February of 2017, the Sun would trade Camille Little to the Phoenix Mercury for Lynetta Kizer from the Indiana Fever and eighth overall draft selection Brionna Jones in the 2017 WNBA Draft from a three team trade. Ahead of the 2017 WNBA Season, Chiney Ogwumike was suspended due to an injury she suffered overseas causing her to miss the 2017 WNBA Season. It would only take a 1-5 record in the month of May to turn the early start of the season around for Connecticut finishing with 6-2 and 7-2 record in June, July, and August to clinch a playoff spot. The Sun would finish the season going 21-13 just one win short of tying the New York Liberty for the Eastern Conference Regular Season Title. With the recent changes in 2016 to the playoff format, Connecticut got a bye to the second round of the WNBA Playoffs against the Phoenix Mercury. The Sun went on to lose their second round game 88-83 and despite that loss more success was soon to come. Chiney returned to action in the 2018 WNBA Season while Stricklen resigned for another run with the Connecticut Sun.", "title": "Connecticut Sun"}}
{"id": "1459", "claim": "a systolic bp value is the pressure when the blood pressure is at its maximum during one heartbeat.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "a systolic bp value is the pressure when the blood pressur is at?", "answer": "maximum during one heartbeat", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14189898", "text": "Blood pressure\n\nBlood pressure (BP) is the pressure of circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels. Most of this pressure is due to work done by the heart by pumping blood through the circulatory system. Used without further specification, \"blood pressure\" usually refers to the pressure in large arteries of the systemic circulation. Blood pressure is usually expressed in terms of the systolic pressure (maximum during one heartbeat) over diastolic pressure (minimum in between two heartbeats) and is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg), above the surrounding atmospheric pressure.", "title": "Blood pressure"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8170294", "text": "Septic shock is diagnosed if there is low blood pressure (BP) that does not respond to treatment. This means that intravenous fluid administration alone is not enough to maintain a patient's BP. Diagnosis of septic shock is made when systolic blood pressure is less than 90mm Hg, a mean arterial pressure (MAP) is less than 70\u00a0mm Hg, or a systolic BP decreases 40\u00a0mm Hg or more without other causes for low BP.\n\nSection::::Diagnosis.:Definition.", "title": "Septic shock"}}
{"id": "1460", "claim": "sebastian cabot played kris kringle in the 1973 version of miracle on 34th street.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played kris kringle in the 1973 version of miracle on 34th street?", "answer": "sebastian cabot", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16195478", "text": "About this time Cabot began taking on television work, appearing in such series as \"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\", \"The Adventures of Hiram Holliday\" (1956\u201357), on Frank Lovejoy's detective series \"Meet McGraw\" (1958), with James Best in the western series \"Bonanza\" (1960) and \"Pony Express\" (\"The Story of Julesburg\", 1960), \"The Beachcomber\" (series regular in 1962), \"The Red Skelton Show\" (various roles 1961-1971), and \"The Twilight Zone\" (\"A Nice Place to Visit,\" 1960). Cabot had a two-year period as one of the three leads as college professor Dr. Carl Hyatt on Eric Ambler's detective show \"Checkmate\" (1960\u20131962), which co-starred Anthony George and Doug McClure. As \"Checkmate\" fit into the CBS Saturday schedule, Cabot appeared as Eric Whitaker in the 1960 episode \"Five O'Clock Friday\" on the ABC adventure series, \"The Islanders\". Cabot was a regular panellist on the television game show, \"Stump the Stars\". He appeared on the NBC interview programme \"Here's Hollywood\". In 1964, he hosted the short-lived television series, \"Suspense\", and voiced or narrated a few other film and television projects, before he was cast from 1966 to 1971 as Giles French in the CBS series \"Family Affair\", with Brian Keith and Kathy Garver. Cabot did not halt his other film and television work during the run of \"Family Affair\"; he took a leave of absence from the series at one point; his replacement was veteran British character actor John Williams, who played French's brother Nigel. Cabot was also the host of \"Journey to Midnight\" as well as other work from the period. He was so vividly etched as French in viewers' minds that he never shook the image even after \"Family Affair\" ended production in 1971. He received another role as the host (Winston Essex) of \"Ghost Story\" (1972), a supernatural anthology (it was retitled \"Circle of Fear\" after he left the show). Following the series' demise, Cabot played Kris Kringle in the television remake of \"Miracle on 34th Street\" (1973). Cabot appeared in another Christmas project, the television film \"The City That Forgot About Christmas\" (1974), and narrated two more \"Pooh\" projects, \"Winnie the Pooh and Tigger, Too!\" and \"The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\". He also released an album of spoken recitations of songs by Bob Dylan, as \"Sebastian Cabot, actor/Bob Dylan, poet\", in 1967. Two tracks from this album appear on the Rhino Records compilation \"Golden Throats: The Great Celebrity Sing Off\".", "title": "Sebastian Cabot (actor)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15299838", "text": "The Miracle on 34th Street (The 20th Century Fox Hour)\n\nThe Miracle on 34th Street is the Christmas episode of the American anthology television series \"The 20th Century Fox Hour\". Broadcast on December 14, 1955, it was directed by Robert Stevenson, with stars Macdonald Carey, Teresa Wright and Thomas Mitchell as Kris Kringle. This version, now digitally remastered, has been included in several home video releases of the original 1947 film version as a bonus feature.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Macdonald Carey as Fred Gaily\n\nBULLET::::- Teresa Wright as Doris Walker\n\nBULLET::::- Thomas Mitchell as Kris Kringle", "title": "The Miracle on 34th Street (The 20th Century Fox Hour)"}}
{"id": "1461", "claim": "the clock tower in st. pancras railway station, london was built in 1892.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the clock tower in st. pancras railway station, london built?", "answer": "1892", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26759641", "text": "BULLET::::- Manchester Town Hall, Manchester, 1877\n\nBULLET::::- The Maughan Library, City of London, 1851\u20131858\n\nBULLET::::- Northampton Guildhall\n\nBULLET::::- Palace of Westminster (Houses of Parliament), London, begun in 1840\n\nBULLET::::- Royal Chapel of All Saints, Windsor Great Park, Berkshire, remodelled in 1866\n\nBULLET::::- Royal Courts of Justice, London\n\nBULLET::::- St. Chad's Cathedral, Birmingham\n\nBULLET::::- St James the Less, Pimlico, London\n\nBULLET::::- St Oswald's Church, Backford, Cheshire, the nave 1870s, the tower and chancel are medieval\n\nBULLET::::- St Walburge's Church, Preston\n\nBULLET::::- St Pancras railway station, London, 1868\n\nBULLET::::- South London Theatre, London\n\nBULLET::::- Tower Bridge, London\n\nBULLET::::- Truro Cathedral, Cornwall", "title": "List of Gothic Revival architecture"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5548366", "text": "BULLET::::- Elizabeth Tower (formerly St Stephen's Tower), Palace of Westminster, London, England (Big Ben is the name of the bell inside)\n\nBULLET::::- Gravesend Clock Tower, Kent, England\n\nBULLET::::- Haymarket Memorial Clock Tower, Leicester, England\n\nBULLET::::- Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower, The University of Birmingham, England (The tallest freestanding clock tower in the world)\n\nBULLET::::- Jubilee Clock, Weymouth, Dorset, England\n\nBULLET::::- King's Cross station, London, England\n\nBULLET::::- Little Ben, London, England\n\nBULLET::::- Liver Building, Liverpool, England\n\nBULLET::::- North British Hotel, Edinburgh, Scotland\n\nBULLET::::- Parkinson Building, The University of Leeds, England\n\nBULLET::::- St. Pancras railway station, London, England", "title": "List of clock towers"}}
{"id": "1462", "claim": "walt disney studios park was the park at euro disney that opened in 2002.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what park at euro disney opened in 2002?", "answer": "walt disney studios park", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25858826", "text": "Euro Disney S.C.A.\n\nEuro Disney S.C.A. is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company responsible for Disneyland Paris in Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e, France.\n\nDisneyland Paris comprises Disneyland Park, Walt Disney Studios Park, Disney Village, and seven on-site Disney Hotels. Val d'Europe is a new residential and shopping development. Another seven hotels/residences have been built not far from the two Disney theme parks on land held under Euro Disney SCA's lease, including properties from companies such as Holiday Inn, Kyriad, MyTravel and Radisson Hotels.", "title": "Euro Disney S.C.A."}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19840659", "text": "BULLET::::- Euro Disney Investment SAS: owning 9% and general partner of Euro Disney Associ\u00e9s\n\nBULLET::::- Centre de Congr\u00e8s Newport S.A.S\n\nBULLET::::- Newport Bay Club Convention Centre: leased to EDL H\u00f4tels S.C.A.\n\nBULLET::::- EDL Holding Co.: 99.9% owned by Disney \u2014 holds 82% ownership of Euro Disney S.C.A.\n\nBULLET::::- EDL Participations S.A.S.: sole general partner of Euro Disney S.C.A.\n\nBULLET::::- Euro Disney S.C.A.: 2% owned by public shareholders, directly owns 82% of Euro Disney Associ\u00e9s\n\nBULLET::::- Euro Disney Commandit\u00e9 S.A.S.: a general partner of Euro Disney Associ\u00e9s\n\nBULLET::::- Euro Disney Associ\u00e9s S.C.A.: operating company of Disney Paris", "title": "List of assets owned by The Walt Disney Company"}}
{"id": "1463", "claim": "for pro kabaddi 2017, 15 matches were there per team in the league stage.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "pro kabaddi 2017 how many matches per team in the league stage?", "answer": "15", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20922480", "text": "Section::::Results.:League stage.:16 February.\n\n AECC, Aberdeen\n\nSection::::Results.:League stage.:23 February.\n\n Odyssey Arena, Belfast\n\nSection::::Results.:League stage.:1 March.\n\n Westpoint Arena, Exeter\n\nSection::::Results.:League stage.:8 March.\n\n The Brighton Centre, Brighton\n\nSection::::Results.:League stage.:15 March.\n\n SECC, Glasgow\n\nSection::::Results.:League stage.:22 March.\n\n The O, Dublin\n\nSection::::Results.:League stage.:29 March.\n\n C.I.A., Cardiff\n\nSection::::Results.:League stage.:5 April.\n\n Capital FM Arena, Nottingham\n\nSection::::Results.:League stage.:12 April.\n\n Motorpoint Arena, Sheffield\n\nSection::::Results.:League stage.:19 April.\n\n B.I.C., Bournemouth\n\nSection::::Results.:League stage.:26 April.\n\n Echo Arena, Liverpool\n\nSection::::Results.:League stage.:3 May.\n\n N.I.A., Birmingham\n\nSection::::Results.:League stage.:10 May.\n\n Metro Radio Arena, Newcastle\n\nSection::::Results.:Play-Offs.\n\n The O Arena, London\n\nSection::::Player statistics.", "title": "2012 Premier League Darts"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9575210", "text": "Following Kumar\u2019s move to the Bengaluru Bulls, Narwal took over the responsibility of being the Pirates\u2019 lead raider and enjoyed another sensational campaign, scoring 107 raid points in 14 league stage matches with four Super 10s and won their maiden VIVO Pro Kabaddi title., the first of which came in narrow 36-34 win over U Mumba in Jaipur, where the raider scored, a match-high, 18 points. Narwal continued to carry the brunt of the raiding load in the playoffs and scored eight points in the Pirates\u2019 narrow 37-33 victory over Puneri Paltan in the semi-final and won their maiden VIVO Pro Kabaddi title., taking them to their second-straight VIVO Pro Kabaddi final. In the final against Jaipur Pink Panthers, Narwal unleashed a mammoth 16-point performance leading the Pirates to their second VIVO Pro Kabaddi title with a 37-29 victory and won their second VIVO Pro Kabaddi title in a row.", "title": "Pardeep Narwal"}}
{"id": "1464", "claim": "brian keith and maureen o'hara played the parents in the parent trap released in 1998.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played the parents in the parent trap released in 1998?", "answer": "brian keith and maureen o'hara", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15279681", "text": "The Disney Studios produced three television sequels \"The Parent Trap II\" (1986), \"Parent Trap III\" (1989) and \"\" (1989). The original was remade in 1998 starring Lindsay Lohan, Dennis Quaid and Natasha Richardson. Joanna Barnes also made an appearance as Vicki, the mother of Dennis Quaid's character's fianc\u00e9e, Meridith. Vicki is the same name as Barnes' character in the 1961 film, hinting at the fate of her original character. In February 2018, it was reported that another remake of \"The Parent Trap\" is in development for Walt Disney Studios' upcoming streaming service Disney+.", "title": "The Parent Trap (1961 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "804370", "text": "The Parent Trap\n\nThe Parent Trap may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Parent Trap\" (film series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Parent Trap\" (1961 film), starring Hayley Mills, the first film in the series\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Parent Trap\" (song), the title song from the 1961 film\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Parent Trap\" (1998 film), remake of the 1961 film starring Lindsay Lohan\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Parent Trap\", a 1996 episode of \"Ellen\"\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lottie and Lisa\", the novel adapted for the original \"Parent Trap\" film and several other films of different titles", "title": "The Parent Trap"}}
{"id": "1465", "claim": "k v thomas was the chairman of public accounts committee of lok sabha in 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in 2017, who was the chairman of public accounts committee of lok sabha?", "answer": "k v thomas", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23544103", "text": "At present, the 16th Lok Sabha has no designated leader of opposition, however the Indian National Congress (INC) being largest opposition party has gotten the responsibility of heading the PAC. The current PAC is headed by Mallikarjun Kharge, who is leader of INC in the Lok Sabha. He was re-appointed to a second term in May 2018.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nThe committee was first conceived in the year 1921 in the wake of Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. During the initial days of British colonial government in India, the finance member of the executive council was the chairperson of the committee.", "title": "Public Accounts Committee (India)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3770802", "text": "BULLET::::- Public Accounts Committee (New South Wales) of the Parliament of New South Wales\n\nBULLET::::- Public Accounts Committee (New Zealand) of the Parliament of New Zealand\n\nBULLET::::- Public Accounts Committee (Pakistan) of the National Assembly of Pakistan\n\nBULLET::::- Public Accounts Committee (South Africa) (officially Standing Committee on Public Accounts) of the National Assembly of South Africa\n\nBULLET::::- \"Public Accounts Committee\" of the Scottish Parliament, see Committees of the Scottish Parliament\n\nBULLET::::- Public Accounts Committee (Singapore) of the Parliament of Singapore\n\nBULLET::::- Public Accounts Committee (Tasmania) of the Parliament of Tasmania", "title": "Public Accounts Committee"}}
{"id": "1466", "claim": "kirk franklin's song \"lean on me\" released on september 22, 1998.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did kirk franklin's song \"lean on me\" release?", "answer": "september 22, 1998", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25293393", "text": "BULLET::::- 1993: \"Kirk Franklin & The Family\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1995: \"Kirk Franklin & the Family Christmas\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1996: \"Whatcha Lookin' 4\"\n\nSection::::Discography.:Kirk Franklin's Nu Nation.\n\nBULLET::::- 1997: \"God's Property from Kirk Franklin's Nu Nation\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1998: \"The Nu Nation Project\"\n\nSection::::Discography.:Kirk Franklin and 1 Nation Crew.\n\nBULLET::::- 2000: \"Kirk Franklin Presents 1NC\"\n\nSection::::Discography.:Kirk Franklin.\n\nBULLET::::- 2002: \"The Rebirth of Kirk Franklin\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2005: \"Hero\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2007: \"The Fight of My Life\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2011: \"Hello Fear\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2015: \"Losing My Religion\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2019: \"Long Live Love\"\n\nSection::::Awards.\n\nFranklin has received many awards, including Grammys, GMA Dove Awards, BET Award and Stellar Awards.", "title": "Kirk Franklin"}}
{"id": "1467", "claim": "camilla anne luddington was the full name of jo karev in grey's anatomy.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the full name of jo karev in grey's anatomy?", "answer": "camilla anne luddington", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1508355", "text": "BULLET::::- Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez): George's ex-wife. They get married in Las Vegas in Season 3, and later divorce in Season 4 because George is in love with Izzie.\n\nAlex Karev's family\n\nBULLET::::- Jo Karev (Camilla Luddington): Alex's wife, a Surgical Innovation Fellow who works at Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital.", "title": "List of Grey's Anatomy characters"}}
{"id": "1468", "claim": "a computer-generated castle in snow white and the hunts man was filmed at gateholm island.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where was a computer-generated castle in snow white and the hunts man filmed?", "answer": "gateholm island", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3831406", "text": "Principal photography took place in the United Kingdom. The beach scenes were predominantly filmed in Pembrokeshire, on the Marloes Sands beach near the village of Marloes between September 26 and 29, 2011. Though the beach was not closed to the public during filming, as filming progressed, certain parts were advised to be off limits. A computer-generated castle was set on nearby Gateholm island. A field above the beach was used for production purposes, and a special wooden ramp was built for vehicles and horses to access the beach. The film used academic consultants from the University of Chichester and the University of Oxford for back-up research on fairy tales and medieval battles. The English band Florence and the Machine recorded \"Breath of Life\" exclusively for the film, which was reportedly inspired by Theron's character Queen Ravenna.", "title": "Snow White and the Huntsman"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16863121", "text": "Other comics by Romano Scarpa have the Queen in her youthful form. In the three-part \"Snow White and the Green Flame\" (\"Biancaneve e verde fiamma\"), the Queen flies on a broom to the great gathering of witches, who declare that her inability to deal with just a little girl and few dwarfs has disgraced them all and she should be punished for this according to the laws of Hell. The Queen begs the High Witch for mercy and is given a magic wand with the power of transformation, but if she would not succeed this time she will be turned into a magic broom for a more \"honorable\" witch to fly. The Queen uses the wand to gain trust of Snow White and turn her a figurine, than takes the princess' form to ambush the dwarfs and do the same with them, and waits for the Prince's arrival to kill him. Only Dopey escapes and eventually manages to outwit the Queen, using her wand to restore his friends and transform her into a figurine, which later turns into a broom when her sentence is carried over. In \"The Seven Dwarfs and the Throne of Diamonds\" (\"I Sette Nani e il trono di diamanti\"), Jiminy Cricket is deeply enamored by the Queen's beauty and attempts to convince her to become good, but the Queen refuses to be redeemed and orders her soldiers to steal the throne the Dwarfs make for Snow White in a plot to turn her rival into an old woman. Eventually, the Queen is defeated by another witch Tardona and Snow White is saved. \"Snow White and the Chained Fairy\" (\"I Sette Nani e la fata incatenata\"), sees the dwarfs struggle to free the fairy Fawn who was captured by the Queen in an underground cavern for saving Snow White when Grimhilde flew to strike down the princess with a thunderbolt. She takes on many forms trying to thwart them in various ways, and one-by-one the dwarfs sacrifice their lives, until only Dopey remains but he manages to get hold of magical water that brings back all of them to life. The freed fairy's magic makes the cavern collapse down on the helpless Queen to make sure she will never hurt anyone again. In \"The Seven Dwarfs and the Birtch Ring\" (\"I Sette Nani e l'anello di betulla\" by Romano Scarpa), the Queen learns about the eighth Dwarf named Ginger (Zenzero), who has left his companions to go in search of fortune traveling the world, and transforms into a pixie named Fagottina to send him home and sow discord among his brothers. The Queen also transforms into a pixie, named Fogliolina, in \"Snow White and Easter in the Woods\" (\"Biancaneve e la Pasqua nel bosco\"), where, after her attempt to kill Snow White with magic is foiled by woodland creatures, she is so enraged that she calls upon the infernal powers to \"take her\" and her castle burns into flames and crumbles around her. In \"The Seven Dwarfs and the Wolf's Cliff\" (\"I Sette Nani e la balza del lupo\"), she sends three of her bandit minions (Bragia, Sghembo and Schidione) to kidnap Snow White. \"Snow White and the Bewitched Dress\" (\"Biancaneve e l'abito stregato\") has the Queen magically disguise herself as an old gypsy to give Snow White a cursed dress and capture her, then start her work on the spell to rid of the dwarfs and all the forest creatures. But Dopey infiltrates her castle, frees Snow White, and locks up the Queen in her laboratory set ablaze, after which the whole castle is consumed by fire and explodes after the dwarf and the princess escape.", "title": "Evil Queen (Disney)"}}
{"id": "1469", "claim": "the average age overall to get married in south africa is 29.0.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the average age overall to get married in south africa?", "answer": "29.0", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10468592", "text": "BULLET::::- LifeStyles Ultra Thin Condoms\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles Ultra Sensitive Condoms\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles Ultra Sensitive Lubricated Condoms\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles Ultra Lube Plus Condoms\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles Ultra Lubricated Condoms\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles Pleasure Tripped Condoms\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles Ribbed Pleasure Condoms\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles Sheer Pleasure Condoms\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles Warming Pleasure Condoms\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles His n' Her Pleasure Condoms\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles Triple Pleasure 3-in-1 Condoms\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles MEGA Condoms\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles Studded Condoms\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles Flavors/Colors Condoms\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles Snugger Fit Condoms\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles Condom Discs\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles Classic Collection of Condoms\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles Condom Pleasure Pack\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles Premier Collection Lubricated Condoms", "title": "LifeStyles Condoms"}}
{"id": "1470", "claim": "james earl jones played the voice of darth vader in the star wars radio series.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays the voice of darth vader in the star wars radio series?", "answer": "james earl jones", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22926266", "text": "As a voice actor, Sloan played Darth Vader in \"Soulcalibur IV\". Sloan went on to reprise his role as the voice of Darth Vader in the LucasArts video games \"\", and \"\". He also appeared as the voice of Darth Vader during an episode of \"Deal or No Deal\". Sloan also played Vader for the comedy short promoting TomTom devices. He returned as Vader for \"\". In 2012, Sloan voiced Darth Vader in both \"\" and \"Kinect Star Wars\". In 2015, Sloan returned to voice Vader in \"Disney Infinity 3.0\", \"Star Wars Battlefront, Star Wars Battlefront II\" and \"\", as well as providing his voice for a sketch in the final episode of \"The Daily Show\" with Jon Stewart.", "title": "Matt Sloan (voice actor)"}}
{"id": "1471", "claim": "england is the man that has won the world snooker championship the most times?.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the man that has won the world snooker championship the most times?", "answer": "england", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17141191", "text": "1989 World Snooker Championship\n\nThe 1989 World Snooker Championship (also referred to as the 1989 Embassy World Snooker Championship for the purposes of sponsorship) was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place between 15 April\u20131 May 1989 at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England.\n\nSteve Davis won in the final 18\u20133 against John Parrott, which remains the biggest margin of defeat in the sport's modern era. This was Davis' sixth and last world title, and also his last appearance in a World Championship final. The tournament was sponsored by cigarette manufacturer Embassy.\n\nSection::::Tournament summary.", "title": "1989 World Snooker Championship"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9634656", "text": "2015 IBSF World Snooker Championship\n\nThe 2015 IBSF World Snooker Championship was an amateur snooker tournament which took place from 9 November to 21 November 2015 in Hurghada, Egypt.\n\nIt will be the 41st edition of the IBSF World Snooker Championship and also doubles as a qualification event for the World Snooker Tour.\n\nThe men's tournament was won by Pankaj Advani of India who won his second IBSF World Snooker Championship, defeating 2013 runner-up Zhao Xintong 8\u20136 in the final.", "title": "2015 IBSF World Snooker Championship"}}
{"id": "1472", "claim": "neg is the icao airport code for the negril aerodome, jamaica.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the icao airport code for the negril aerodome, jamaica?", "answer": "neg", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10994291", "text": "BULLET::::- MHTG (TGU) \u2013 Toncont\u00edn International Airport \u2013 Tegucigalpa\n\nBULLET::::- MHTJ (TJI) \u2013 Trujillo Airport \u2013 Trujillo\n\nBULLET::::- MHUT (UII) \u2013 \u00datila Airport \u2013 \u00datila\n\nBULLET::::- MHYR (ORO) \u2013 Yoro Airport \u2013 Yoro\n\nSection::::MK - Jamaica.\n\nBULLET::::- MKBS (OCJ) \u2013 Ian Fleming International Airport \u2013 Ocho Rios\n\nBULLET::::- MKJP (KIN) \u2013 Norman Manley International Airport \u2013 Kingston\n\nBULLET::::- MKJS (MBJ) \u2013 Sangster International Airport \u2013 Montego Bay\n\nBULLET::::- MKKJ (POT) \u2013 Ken Jones Aerodrome \u2013 Port Antonio\n\nBULLET::::- MKNG (NEG) \u2013 Negril Aerodrome \u2013 Negril\n\nBULLET::::- MKTP (KTP) \u2013 Tinson Pen Aerodrome \u2013 Kingston\n\nSection::::MM - Mexico.", "title": "List of airports by ICAO code: M"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10980057", "text": "ICAO airport code\n\nThe ICAO (, ) airport code or location indicator is a four-letter code designating aerodromes around the world. These codes, as defined by the International Civil Aviation Organization and published in ICAO Document 7910: \"Location Indicators\", are used by air traffic control and airline operations such as flight planning.\n\nICAO codes are also used to identify other aviation facilities such as weather stations, International Flight Service Stations or Area Control Centers, whether or not they are located at airports. Flight information regions are also identified by a unique ICAO-code.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "ICAO airport code"}}
{"id": "1473", "claim": "christina aguilera's genie in a bottle came out on june 22, 1999.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did christina aguilera's genie in a bottle come out?", "answer": "june 22, 1999", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11136738", "text": "\"Genie in a Bottle\" was the first single of the album, released on June 22, 1999. The song received generally favorable reviews from music critics, who commended the song for being pleasant, sweet, the album's best moment and her signature track. It became one of Aguilera's highest charting singles, getting certified platinum by the RIAA. The song became an overnight hit, making it Aguilera's first number one single. It topped the charts for five weeks straight on \"Billboard\" Hot 100 due to strong physical CD sales and airplay, having the longest stay at number one that year. The single made airplay history, becoming one of the most successful airplay-only singles and topped the charts weeks before an accompanying music video was made. It also topped the charts of eight countries, while it charted within the top five in every country it was released in. Its music video was a success, becoming a staple on MTV's Total Request Live with Aguilera enjoying some fun and sexual tension at a beach bonfire. The song received a Grammy Nomination for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. A version of the song in Spanish entitled \"Genio Atrapado\" was recorded and included in some editions of \"Christina Aguilera\" and later on her Spanish-language album, \"Mi Reflejo\" and peaked at number 13 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Songs chart. It also received a Latin Grammy Award nomination for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the 1st Latin Grammy Awards.", "title": "Christina Aguilera (album)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20031800", "text": "Aguilera performed the track during the promotional campaign of \"Christina Aguilera\". Aguilera performed the track at Franklin High, a Milwaukee high school; the performance saw her live in front of 1,300 teenagers in a set list that consisted of three tracks: \"Genie in a Bottle\", \"The Christmas Song\" and \"What a Girl Wants\". Aguilera performed the song on the Jingle Ball for radio station Kiss 108 just days after the release of the music video, continuing promotion for the album. Later in December 1999, Aguilera was chosen to perform on MTV's live New Year's Eve Special, which she commented on beforehand, saying \"I'm nervous about what's going to go on that night. Everything's going to be so chaotic\", wearing tight leather pants. Aguilera started with a performance of \"Genie in a Bottle\", continuing into \"What a Girl Wants\". Aguilera performed the song during the time in which she supported the band TLC on their FanMail Tour. She also performed the song at the American Music Awards in a medley with the third single from \"Christina Aguilera\", \"I Turn to You\"; wearing a \"tummy-baring bodice\", she removed the skirt before performing \"What a Girl Wants\" in the medley-style performance.", "title": "What a Girl Wants (Christina Aguilera song)"}}
{"id": "1474", "claim": "mark grace had the most hits in the 90s in baseball.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who had the most hits in the 90s in baseball?", "answer": "mark grace", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20736012", "text": "In 1996, regional stations dropped music from the 1960s and adopted the slogan \"From the Nineties to the Seventies\". In 1998, the Auckland and Wellington stations followed suit and a shared network playlist was rolled out. Classic Hits was the station of the \"Hits of the 70s, 80s and 90s\" from 1998, and the station of the \"Hits of the 70s, 80s, 90s and Today\" from 2000. The network dropped music from the 1970s in 2005, becoming the station of \"80s, 90s and Whatever\". It added more current hits in 2007, becoming the station of the \"80s, 90s and now\". It dropped more music from the 1980s in 2011, becoming the station of the \"80s, 90s, today\".", "title": "The Hits (radio station)"}}
{"id": "1475", "claim": "european people's party (epp) and party of european socialists (pes) is the party that elects the president of the european parliament.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the party that elects the president of the european parliament?", "answer": "european people's party (epp) and party of european socialists (pes)", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19701851", "text": "BULLET::::- 2004 European Parliament election in Germany\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 European Parliament election in Gibraltar\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 European Parliament election in Greece\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 European Parliament election in Hungary\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 European Parliament election in Ireland\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 European Parliament election in Italy\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 European Parliament election in Latvia\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 European Parliament election in Lithuania\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 European Parliament election in Luxembourg\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 European Parliament election in Malta\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 European Parliament election in the Netherlands\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 European Parliament election in Poland\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 European Parliament election in Slovakia\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 European Parliament election in Slovenia", "title": "List of elections in 2004"}}
{"id": "1476", "claim": "anthony james played the character that was the murderer in the movie in the heat of the night.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played the character that was the murderer in the movie in the heat of the night?", "answer": "anthony james", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "826046", "text": "Murderer (disambiguation)\n\nA murderer is a person who commits murder, the unlawful killing of a human being by another.\n\nMurderer or Murderers may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Murderer\" (film), a 2009 Hong Kong mystery thriller film directed by Roy Chow\n\nBULLET::::- \"Murderer\" (play), a 1975 comedy/thriller play written by Anthony Shaffer\n\nBULLET::::- \"Murderer\" (song), a 2003 EP by Low\n\nBULLET::::- \"Murderer\", a song by Krisiun on the album \"Works of Carnage\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Murderer\", a 1953 short story by Ray Bradbury\n\nBULLET::::- \"Murderers\", a song by John Frusciante on the 2001 album \"To Record Only Water for Ten Days\"", "title": "Murderer (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1477", "claim": "anna maxwell martin played mrs. rogers in the 1944 broadway production of and then there were none under the title of ten little indians.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays mrs. rogers in the 1944 broadway production of and then there were none under the title of ten little indians?", "answer": "anna maxwell martin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26091947", "text": "A production in New York opened at the Broadhurst Theatre under the title Ten Little Indians on 27 June 1944. On 6 January 1945, it transferred to the Plymouth Theatre where it ran from 9 January until 30 June 1945. The total run on Broadway was 426 performances.\n\nSection::::Broadway production.:Credits of Broadway production.\n\nDirector: Albert de Courville\n\nCast:\n\n\"Neil Fitzgerald\" as Rogers \n\n\"Georgia Harvey\" as Mrs. Rogers\n\n\"Halliwell Hobbes\" as Sir Lawrence Wargrave\n\n\"Nicholas Joy\" as General MacKenzie\n\n\"Anthony Kemble Cooper\" as Anthony Marston\n\n\"Claudia Morgan\" as Vera Claythorne\n\n\"Patrick O'Connor\" as Fred Narracott", "title": "And Then There Were None (play)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16319228", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Ten Little Indians\" (1989 film), an adaptation of Christie's novel, directed by Alan Birkinshaw\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ten Little Indians\" (short story collection), a 2003 collection by Sherman Alexie\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ten Little Indians\" (The Beach Boys song), 1962\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ten Little Indians\" (Harry Nilsson song), also covered by The Yardbirds, 1967\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ten Little Indians\", a song by The Bastard Fairies from \"Memento Mori\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ten Little Indians\", a song from the 2008 rock musical \"Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson\"\n\nSection::::Other uses.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ten Little Indians\" (\"Davey and Goliath\"), an episode of the TV series \"Davey and Goliath\"", "title": "Ten Little Indians (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1478", "claim": "the movie jeepers creepers 3's filming took place at north-central florida.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where does the movie jeepers creepers 3's filming take place?", "answer": "north-central florida", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5604932", "text": "Section::::Production.:Filming.\n\nIn January 2017, it was confirmed the film was back in pre-production and that filming would begin in February 2017 in Louisiana, instead of Canada as had originally been planned. This more closely replicates the Florida setting of the original film. Principal photography began on February 15, 2017 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. On April 4, 2017, one of the cameramen of the production revealed on their social networks that filming had by then been completed.\n\nSection::::Release.", "title": "Jeepers Creepers 3"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5604931", "text": "The third film was in development before \"Jeepers Creepers 2\" was released in 2003. In 2006, the film was officially announced and was tentatively called \"Jeepers Creepers 3: The Creeper Walks Among Us.\" MGM had originally planned to release the movie direct to DVD, but was unable to find proper financing. The movie's script was written by Salva with a new title, \"Jeepers Creepers 3: Cathedral\" and Philips set to return as Trish from the first film. For nine more years, the film faced many false starts and setbacks, with Salva saying \"the film has come close many times to going before the cameras and I hope someone sees the wisdom in shooting this.\" On September 11, 2015, Salva's wish came true when the film was officially green lit to start filming in early 2016 under Myriad Pictures. However, before filming could begin in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canadian talent agencies sent out an alert to warn others about Salva's criminal past. The casting calls were subsequently removed, which halted the production, though producer Stan Spry assured a fan on Twitter that the movie was not cancelled. The original \"Cathedral\" storyline had the film take place 23 years after the first two films. However, on the special edition Blu-ray release of \"Jeepers Creepers 2,\" Salva stated that his new script for \"Jeepers Creepers 3\" is set between the days of \"Jeepers Creepers\" and \"Jeepers Creepers 2\" in 2001, where the Creeper terrorizes a farming community. Philips was brought in to reprise her role as Trish in a cameo. Stan Shaw, who plays a sheriff in this film, confirmed to a fan on Twitter that the \"Cathedral\" storyline was scrapped as that material was more than 12 years old.", "title": "Jeepers Creepers 3"}}
{"id": "1479", "claim": "the federal reserve got its authority from congress originally.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which body does the federal reserve get its authority from originally?", "answer": "congress", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19810082", "text": "While Johnson supported ending the Federal Reserve when questioned about the issue in an online town hall, Johnson only mentions three reforms of the Federal Reserve on his website: \"Conduct an audit to provide true transparency of the Federal Reserve's lending practices\", \"Establish clear Congressional oversight\", and \"Get the Federal Reserve out of the business of printing money and buying debt through quantitative easing.\" In a YouTube interview, he says, \"The Federal Reserve's original mandate was price stability. Added on to that was unemployment, or [rather] employment, which I think are at odds with one another. [The] Federal Reserve and central banks should be about a strong U.S. dollar and not a weak U.S. dollar. That's what we have. We have zero percent interest rates, because let's face it. If we didn't have zero percent interest rates right now we would be in the midst of that monetary collapse because of the debt that Americans hold and can't repay.\" Gary also has stated that the Federal Reserve is not a private entity. \"We own the Federal Reserve. There is this misconception that the Federal Reserve is a private entity.\"", "title": "Political positions of Gary Johnson"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24378393", "text": "The Federal Reserve Banks have an intermediate legal status, with some features of private corporations and some features of public federal agencies. The United States has an interest in the Federal Reserve Banks as tax-exempt federally created instrumentalities whose profits belong to the federal government, but this interest is not proprietary. Each member bank (commercial banks in the Federal Reserve district) owns a nonnegotiable share of stock in its regional Federal Reserve Bank. However, holding Federal Reserve Bank stock is unlike owning stock in a publicly traded company. The charter of each Federal Reserve Bank is established by law and cannot be altered by the member banks. Federal Reserve Bank stock cannot be sold or traded, and member banks do not control the Federal Reserve Bank as a result of owning this stock. They do, however, elect six of the nine members of the Federal Reserve Banks' boards of directors. In \"Lewis v. United States\", the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit stated that: \"The Reserve Banks are not federal instrumentalities for purposes of the FTCA [the Federal Tort Claims Act], but are independent, privately owned and locally controlled corporations.\" The opinion went on to say, however, that: \"The Reserve Banks have properly been held to be federal instrumentalities for some purposes.\" Another relevant decision is \"Scott v. Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City\", in which the distinction is made between Federal Reserve Banks, which are federally created instrumentalities, and the Board of Governors, which is a federal agency.", "title": "Structure of the Federal Reserve System"}}
{"id": "1480", "claim": "the last time australia won the ashes in england was july 5, 2001.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in what series was the last time australia won the ashes in england?", "answer": "july 5, 2001", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10521754", "text": "In the Fourth Test at Adelaide, both Lindwall and Miller broke down in the middle of match, leaving Australia two bowlers short. In their absence, Johnston took 5/110 and 2/67 but Australia were unable to force a win. He sent down 587 balls for the entire match. Lindwall and Miller were unable to play in the Fifth Test, and in their absence, the South Africans were able to score heavily. Johnston had a large workload, taking 6/152 and 1/114 as the tourists won by six wickets to level the series 2\u20132. On this occasion, Johnston sent down 662 balls for the match. In the last two Tests, Johnston conceded more than 100 runs in three of the four innings with the increased burden in his colleagues' absence; the only previous occasion when he had conceded a century of runs in an innings was in the First Test against England in 1948 when Lindwall broke down mid-match. Johnston was again Australia's leading wicket-taker with 21 wickets, but his average of 35.10 was substantially higher than in previous seasons, as Australia struggled to a 2\u20132 series result. It was the first time Australia had not won a Test series since the 1938 Ashes tour. Yet, he remained the top ranked ICC Test Bowler for three consecutive years from 1950. His best effort against the South Africans was in the second tour match between Victoria and the tourists, in which he totalled 7/122. Aided by his two ten-wicket match hauls against Queensland, Johnston totalled 59 wickets at 26.47 for the season.", "title": "Bill Johnston (cricketer)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14970042", "text": "In October and November 2014, England travelled down-under to play in the 2014 Four Nations. In the opening game, England took on Samoa in an affair which saw the lead change several times. In the end, England survived a shock result occurring after winning by 6 points. In the second game against Australia, controversy occurred. Australia led 16\u201312 with one minute left on the clock. England player, Liam Farrell, put a grubber-kick in the in-goal area, which forced Australian fullback, Greg Inglis, to force the ball dead, however, the video referees decided to have a look and see whether or not Inglis or the incoming Ryan Hall got the last touch on the ball. On the slow-motion replays, it showed that Ryan Hall's right hand's little finger had put some downward pressure on the ball, however, in normal speed, it was deemed 'inconclusive' by Australian officiating rules. It was eventually given a no-try to the anger of English players and fans. Ryan complained on Twitter, saying \"Looking at the video, I\u2019d say it was a try if we\u2019re playing Super League rules...\" Had Hall scored, and England converted, it would have been England's first win over Australia since 1995, the first time Australia suffered back-to-back home defeats since 1970 and the first time Australia did not qualify for a tournament final since the 1954 World Cup final. England lost their final game against New Zealand and, in the process, ended any chance of qualifying for their first Four Nations final in the Southern Hemisphere.", "title": "England national rugby league team"}}
{"id": "1481", "claim": "new york highlanders was the player that hit the longest recorded homerun in mlb history.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the player that hit the longest recorded homerun in mlb history?", "answer": "new york highlanders", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23974590", "text": "Helton enjoyed arguably his best season in 2000, leading the major leagues in batting average (.372), RBI (147), doubles (59), total bases (405), extra base hits (103), slugging percentage (.698) and OPS (1.162). He led the National League in hits (216) and on-base percentage (.463). Helton hit a league-leading home batting average of .391 and placed third in the National League in road batting average (.353). Helton's MLB-leading 103 extra base hits tied for the fourth most in MLB history and the second most in NL history. His National League-leading numbers in on-base percentage, slugging percentage and batting average gave him the \"percentage triple crown.\" Helton became the second Rockies player (Larry Walker in 1999) to accomplish that feat. Helton and Walker made the Rockies the first team in MLB history to record percentage triple crowns in consecutive seasons with different players. Helton became only the fourth player in National League history to lead the NL in both batting average and RBI. He became the first player in National League history and the fifth player in MLB history (Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, Jimmie Foxx and Hank Greenberg are the others) to have at least 200 hits, 40 home runs, 100 RBI, 100 runs, 100 extra base hits and 100 walks in one season.", "title": "Todd Helton"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19802710", "text": "The Dodgers returned home to start a nine-game homestand, starting with a four-game series with the New York Mets. Kershaw allowed a career high four home runs, but the Dodgers offense picked up the slack, as they won 10\u20136. Bellinger hit two home runs to record his fifth multi-homer game, while Justin Turner and Chris Taylor also homered. Bellinger became the fastest player in MLB history to hit 21 homers, passing Wally Berger (1930). He homered again in the next game, becoming the first rookie in MLB history to hit 10 homers in 10 games. Corey Seager homered three times as well as the Dodgers beat the Mets 12\u20130. In the third game, Yasmani Grandal homered twice while Puig hit a three-run home run and the Dodgers beat the Mets 8\u20132. In the series finale, Joc Pederson hit a go-ahead homer in the seventh inning as the Dodgers extended their winning streak to a season high seven games with a 6\u20133 win. This was the Dodgers first four-game series sweep of the Mets since the 1979 season. The Dodgers continued their homestand with a three-game weekend series with the Colorado Rockies. Alex Wood allowed one run in six innings pitched, while Yasiel Puig homered and Justin Turner had three hits as the Dodgers beat the Rockies 6\u20131. This was the 15th straight game the Dodgers had hit at least one homer in, their longest streak since 1977. The following day, Kershaw pitched six scoreless innings with eight strikeouts to pick up his eleventh win as the Dodgers beat the Rockies 4\u20130. Pederson extended the Dodgers homer streak to 16 with a solo shot in the third, and the Dodgers won their 50th game of the season, the third fastest team to reach that mark in Los Angeles franchise history behind only the 1974 and 1977 seasons. In the series finale, McCarthy struggled with his command early and the Dodgers fell behind 5\u20130 after three innings but they battled back behind two more homers by Bellinger (his sixth multi-homer game as a rookie, setting a new Dodgers franchise record) and scored five runs off four Adam Ottavino wild pitches in the seventh and eighth to win the game 12\u20136. The Dodgers extended their winning streak to a season high 10 games, making it three straight series sweep, and the five runs scored on wild pitches was the most by any team since 1920. At four hours and nineteen minutes, this was the longest nine-inning game in Dodger Stadium history. The streak came to an end the next day as the Dodgers dropped the opener of an interleague series against the crosstown rival Los Angeles Angels, 4\u20130. Ricky Nolasco shut down the Dodgers, allowing only five hits in 6 innings as the homer streak was snapped at 17, second longest in team history. The Dodgers finished off the homestand with a 4\u20130 victory over the Angels. Kenta Maeda pitched seven scoreless innings and Joc Pederson hit a three run homer.", "title": "2017 Los Angeles Dodgers season"}}
{"id": "1482", "claim": "the haves and have nots tv series first started airing on august 29, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the haves and have nots tv series first start airing?", "answer": "august 29, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24734907", "text": "The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)\n\nThe Haves and the Have Nots is an American crime drama and soap opera created, executive produced, written, and directed by Tyler Perry. The premise of the series is based on Perry's 2011 play \"The Haves and the Have Nots\". The series premiered on May 28, 2013 on the Oprah Winfrey Network. It is the first scripted television series to air on the network. Both the show's first and second episodes aired back-to-back on its premiere night. Each episode is one hour long.", "title": "The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24734963", "text": "Season 2 of \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" premiered on Tuesday, January 7, 2014. Continuing on with its ratings records from season 1, the show debuted its 2nd season with series and network high ratings. Throughout season 2, the soap has achieved several more series highs. On February 4, 2014, for example, the drama series came in as the most watched television program in all of cable television with an estimated 3.4 million viewers. Among all of OWN programming since the network's January 2011 debut, only a March 2012 \"Oprah's Next Chapter\" interview with Bobbi Kristina has drawn more viewers (3.5 million) than the February 4, 2014 episode of \"The Haves and the Have Nots.\" The \"Haves and the Have Nots\" episode in question is \"Why Didn't You Tell Me?\" On Tuesday, March 11, 2014, however, the mid-season 2 finale of \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" set a record for all of OWN programming, scoring the highest ratings in the station's history. The record-breaking episode brought in 3.6 million viewers, surpassing the 3.5 million that tuned in for Oprah Winfrey's interview with Bobbi Kristina. Not only was the episode the most watched broadcast in all of OWN history but it came in at number 1 among all of cable television and number 4 among all shows on television for its airing night. Season 3 premiered on January 6, 2015. Production of season 3 began in August 2014 following a 25 episode order which will bring the episode count to 61 through 2015.", "title": "The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)"}}
{"id": "1483", "claim": "age 21 became the legal drinking age across the us, requiring states to officially have their drinking ages raised to 21 by july 17, 1984.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "age 21 became the legal drinking age across the us, requiring states to officially have their drinking ages raised to 21 by when?", "answer": "july 17, 1984", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7641735", "text": "From 1976 to 1983, several states voluntarily raised their purchase ages to 19 (or, less commonly, 20 or 21), in part to combat drunk driving fatalities. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose 10% of their federal highway funds. By mid-1988, all 50 states and the District of Columbia had raised their purchase ages to 21 (but not Puerto Rico, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, see Additional Notes below). South Dakota and Wyoming were the final two states to comply with the age 21 mandate. The current drinking age of 21 remains a point of contention among many Americans, because of it being higher than the age of majority (18 in most states) and higher than the drinking ages of most other countries. The National Minimum Drinking Age Act is also seen as a congressional sidestep of the tenth amendment. Although debates have not been highly publicized, a few states have proposed legislation to lower their drinking age, while Guam raised its drinking age to 21 in July 2010.", "title": "U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1065416", "text": "BULLET::::- Prince Edward Island:\n\nBULLET::::- Alcohol legalized in 1948 - Minimum legal drinking age set at 21.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 18 in 1970.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age raised to 19 in 1987.\n\nBULLET::::- Qu\u00e9bec:\n\nBULLET::::- Alcohol legalized in 1929 - Minimum legal drinking age set at 20.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 18 in 1972.\n\nBULLET::::- Saskatchewan:\n\nBULLET::::- Alcohol legalized in 1925 - Minimum legal drinking age set at 21.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 18 in 1970.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age raised to 19 in 1976.\n\nBULLET::::- Yukon:", "title": "Alcohol law"}}
{"id": "1484", "claim": "sona is the character's name of ramaiya vastavaiya heroine.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the character's name of ramaiya vastavaiya heroine?", "answer": "sona", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10761749", "text": "Slowly, Ram and Sona fall in love, but Ashwini does not bear it as Sona is not as rich as them, and is thus not to their standards; Ram is also to be married to Ashwini's brother's business partner's daughter, Dolly (Pankhuri Awasthi). Ashwini humiliates Sona as well as Raghuveer, who arrives a minute before, and both are thrown of the house after Ashwini accuses them of trying to entice and trap Ram. When Ram learns of this, he goes to Sona's house and pleads with her brother to accept him. Raghuveer gives him a chance, just like he was given a chance by the Zamindar when he was little. Ram is tasked to take care of the cows, clean up after them and grow more crops than Raghuveer by the end of the season; if he does not, Ram will be thrown out of the village and can never see Sona again.", "title": "Ramaiya Vastavaiya"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10761747", "text": "Ramaiya Vastavaiya\n\nRamaiya Vastavaiya () is a 2013 Indian Hindi-language romantic action-drama film directed by Prabhu Deva and produced by Kumar S. Taurani, under Tips. Film stars debutant Girish Kumar alongside Shruti Haasan in lead roles. The film is a remake of Deva's directorial debut film \"Nuvvostanante Nenoddantana\". The film was released on 19 July 2013.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "Ramaiya Vastavaiya"}}
{"id": "1485", "claim": "new south wales last won the state of origin as of the end of 2016 on july 13, 2016.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did new south wales last win the state of origin as of the end of 2016?", "answer": "july 13, 2016", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6868211", "text": "Ricky Stuart, who had previously coached New South Wales in 2005, was announced as the first full-time Blues coach in November 2010. Following the 2012 series, the Blues' seventh consecutive loss, Stuart resigned the role. Stuart took a role as the Parramatta Eels head coach in 2013, citing family reasons for his move. Although the Blues continued their losing streak during Stuart's tenure, he is credited with restoring passion and pride to the NSW jersey and closing the gap between the two states. He was replaced by former Canberra, NSW and Australia teammate Laurie Daley. Daley's appointment as NSW State of Origin coach was announced in August 2012 and effective from season 2013. Daley got job over candidates including Trent Barrett, Brad Fittler and Daniel Anderson. Daley coached the Blues to a series victory in 2014, their first since 2005 and over his coaching rival and long time Canberra & Australian teammate Mal Meninga. Daley ended Meninga's and Queensland's run of eight series wins with victories in Game I and Game II of the 2014 series. In 2015, New South Wales suffered its biggest origin loss losing 52\u20136 against Queensland in the decider. In 2016, New South Wales lost the series 2\u20131 but managed to win the third and final dead rubber game. In 2017, New South Wales were widely tipped to win the series as Queensland had a number of key players injured. In Game 1, New South Wales beat Queensland in convincing fashion 28\u20134 and in Game 2 were leading the maroons 16\u20136 at halftime before Queensland won the game in the final two minutes to win 18\u201316. In Game 3, New South Wales lost the series losing 22\u20136 in Brisbane. In August 2017, Daley was terminated as coach of New South Wales.", "title": "New South Wales rugby league team"}}
{"id": "1486", "claim": "king john improved the castle's water defences by damming the finham and inchford brooks to kenilworth castle in the area of water.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what did king john do to kenilworth castle in the area of water?", "answer": "improved the castle's water defences by damming the finham and inchford brooks", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21117077", "text": "Henry's successor, Richard I, paid relatively little attention to Kenilworth, but under King John significant building resumed at the castle. When John was excommunicated in 1208, he embarked on a programme of rebuilding and enhancing several major royal castles. These included Corfe, Odiham, Dover, Scarborough as well as Kenilworth. John spent \u00a31,115 on Kenilworth Castle between 1210 and 1216, building the outer bailey wall in stone and improving the other defences, including creating Mortimer's and Lunn's Towers. He also significantly improved the castle's water defences by damming the Finham and Inchford Brooks, creating the Great Mere. The result was to turn Kenilworth into one of the largest English castles of the time, with one of the largest artificial lake defences in England. John was forced to cede the castle to the baronial opposition as part of the guarantee of the Magna Carta, before it reverted to royal control early in the reign of his son, Henry III.", "title": "Kenilworth Castle"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14364295", "text": "HMS Kenilworth Castle (K420)\n\nHMS \"Kenilworth Castle\" was a of the Royal Navy.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nShe was built by Smiths Dock Company at South Bank, North Yorkshire, launched on 17 August 1943, and commissioned on 14 November 1943.\n\nIn World War II, she served as a convoy escort and took part in the sinking of two U-boats:\n\nBULLET::::- was sunk by , , , , , and \"Kenilworth Castle\" on 6 March 1944\n\nBULLET::::- was sunk south of Ireland by , , and \"Kenilworth Castle\" on 11 November 1944 \u2013 all in the 30th Escort Group under Commander Denys Rayner.", "title": "HMS Kenilworth Castle (K420)"}}
{"id": "1487", "claim": "robby benson played the voice of the beast in the 1991 film beauty and the beast.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played the voice of the beast in the 1991 film beauty and the beast?", "answer": "robby benson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10872701", "text": "Beauty and the Beast is a 1991 American animated musical romantic fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 30th Disney animated feature film and the third released during the Disney Renaissance period, it is based on the French fairy tale of the same name by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont (who was uncredited in the English version but credited in the French version), and ideas from the 1946 French film of the same name directed by Jean Cocteau. \"Beauty and the Beast\" focuses on the relationship between the Beast (voice of Robby Benson), a prince who is magically transformed into a monster and his servants into household objects as punishment for his arrogance, and Belle (voice of Paige O'Hara), a young woman whom he imprisons in his castle to become a prince again. To break the curse, Beast must learn to love Belle and earn her love in return before the last petal falls from an enchanted rose or else the Beast will remain a monster forever. The film also features the voices of Richard White, Jerry Orbach, David Ogden Stiers, and Angela Lansbury.", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10872734", "text": "Menken would later revise \"Human Again\" for inclusion in the 1994 Broadway stage version of \"Beauty and the Beast\", and another revised version of the song was added to the film itself in a new sequence created for the film's Special Edition re-release in 2002. Ashman died of AIDS-related complications at the age of 40 on March 14, 1991, eight months before the film's release. He never saw the finished film, though he did get to see it in its unfinished format. Ashman's work on \"Aladdin\" was completed by another lyricist, Tim Rice. Before Ashman's death, members of the film's production team visited him after the film's well-received first screening, with Don Hahn commenting that \"the film would be a great success. Who'd have thought it?\", to which Ashman replied with \"I would.\" A tribute to the lyricist was included at the end of the credits crawl: \"\"To our friend, Howard, who gave a mermaid her voice, and a beast his soul. We will be forever grateful. Howard Ashman: 1950\u20131991\".\" A pop version of the \"Beauty and the Beast\" theme, performed by C\u00e9line Dion and Peabo Bryson over the end credits, was released as a commercial single from the film's soundtrack, supported with a music video. The Dion/Bryson version of \"Beauty and the Beast\" became an international pop hit and performed considerably well on charts around the world. The song became Dion's second single to land within the top-10 of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number nine. The song peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" Hot Adult Contemporary chart. In Canada, \"Beauty and the Beast\" peaked at number two. Outside of North America, the song peaked within the top ten in New Zealand and the United Kingdom, while peaking within the top twenty in Australia, Netherlands, and Ireland. The song sold over a million copies worldwide. This version of the song was also nominated for Record of the Year and Song of the Year at the Grammys, and it won the Grammy for Dion and Bryson for Best Pop Duo/Group Vocal Performance.", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)"}}
{"id": "1488", "claim": "the first edition in book form of the count of monte cristo was published at yorozu chouhou.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where was first edition in book form of the count of monte cristo published?", "answer": "yorozu chouhou", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19883360", "text": "The Count of Monte Cristo (disambiguation)\n\nThe Count of Monte Cristo is a novel by Alexandre Dumas.\n\nThe Count of Monte Cristo may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Films.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" (1908 film), a silent film starring Hobart Bosworth\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" (1913 film), a silent film starring James O'Neill\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" (1918 series), a silent-film serial starring L\u00e9on Mathot\n\nBULLET::::- \"Monte Cristo\" (1922 film) (aka \"The Count of Monte Cristo\"), a silent film starring John Gilbert\n\nBULLET::::- \"Monte Cristo\" (1929 film), a silent film starring Jean Angelo", "title": "The Count of Monte Cristo (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1489", "claim": "the brazilian soccer player ronaldo scored 626 goals in his club career.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many goals did the brazilian soccer player ronaldo score in his club career?", "answer": "626", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9064518", "text": "BULLET::::- Daniel da Silva Carvalho (1983-), Brazilian soccer player.\n\nBULLET::::- Alan Carvalho (1989-), Brazilian soccer player.\n\nBULLET::::- Carvalho Leite (c. 1910-), Brazilian soccer player.r,(1912-2004)\n\nBULLET::::- Fernando Carvallo (1948-), Chilean soccer player.and Technical director\n\nBULLET::::- Jos\u00e9 Carvallo (1986-), Peruvian soccer player.\n\nBULLET::::- An\u00edbal Carvallo (1990-), Chilean soccer player.\n\nSection::::Other notable Carballo's.\n\nBULLET::::- The first Lord of Carballo, \"Don Pedro Alvarez de Carballo\", Captain General Alcazar\n\nBULLET::::- Army Specialist, \"Adolfo Cesar Carballo\", (d- April 10, 2004) Served Operation Iraqi Freedom,1st Battalion, 21st Field Artillery Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division, Fort Hood, Texas", "title": "Carballo (name)"}}
{"id": "1490", "claim": "the federal law providing benefits for the unemployed was first passed in germany on 16 december 1911.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the federal law providing benefits for the unemployed first passed in germany?", "answer": "16 december 1911", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18601612", "text": "As a Senator of the Republic, some of the numerous laws he principally authored/sponsored include Republic Act (R.A.) No. 6735, a law providing for a system of initiative and referendum; R.A. 6826, a law authorizing the President of the Philippines to exercise powers necessary and proper during a national emergency; R.A. 6981, a law providing for a \"Witness Protection, Security and Benefits Program;\" R.A. 7056, a law providing for synchronized and simultaneous national and local elections beginning 1995; R.A. 7309, a law providing for a victim compensation program to indemnify victims of violent crimes through a Board of Claims; R.A. 7323, a law institutionalizing the \"Special Program for Employment of Students\" (SPES) during summer and Christmas vacations; R.A. 7655, a law increasing the minimum wage of househelpers; R.A. 7876, an act establishing a senior citizens center in all cities and municipalities of the Philippines; R.A. 7904, a law requiring Comelec to furnish every registered voter with an official sample ballot, voter's information sheet and list of candidates; R.A. 8191, a law prescribing measures for the prevention and control of diabetes mellitus and providing for the creation of a National Commission on Diabetes; R.A. 8247, a law extending up to June 31, 1997 the deadline for the filing of applications for legal residence of illegal aliens; R.A. 8249, a law expanding the jurisdiction of the Sandiganbayan; and R.A. 8291, the Revised GSIS Act of 1997.", "title": "Neptali Gonzales"}}
{"id": "1491", "claim": "the american dad episode lost in space was first on tv on may 5, 2013.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the american dad episode lost in space first on tv?", "answer": "may 5, 2013", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4108552", "text": "\"Lost in Space\" is the eighteenth episode of the ninth season of \"American Dad!\". The episode aired on May 5, 2013, on Fox's Animation Domination lineup. The episode was written by series co-creator Mike Barker and directed by series regular Chris Bennett. \"Lost in Space\" was incorrectly promoted as episode 150 by Fox and numerous mainstream media reports; it is actually episode 151, while the episode \"The Full Cognitive Redaction of Avery Bullock by the Coward Stan Smith\" is episode 150. \"Lost in Space\" continues a plot line established in the episode \"Naked to the Limit, One More Time.\" In addition, several of the episodes that aired in between \"Naked to the Limit, One More Time\" and \"Lost in Space\" contribute to the plot line in question.", "title": "Lost in Space (American Dad!)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6241754", "text": "The episode received mixed reviews. Rowan Kaiser of \"The A.V. Club\" gave the episode a C+, saying \"This episode is remarkably resistant to criticism. In some respects, its reliance on horrific violence and awkward humor make it seem more like \"Family Guy\" than \"American Dad\" at its best. A conversation between Steve and an apparently-clean Roger that seems like a reference to a movie just outside of my memory exemplifies this \u2013 it's awkward, but it's a reference, so it's okay? I'm not sure about this episode of \"American Dad\", but I know what I hate, and I didn't hate that.\" Dyanamaria Leifsson of \"TV Equals\" gave the episode a positive review, saying \"I did love Stan\u2019s thunder-butt thunderclap and I thought the ending was pretty cute with Francine calling Stan \"Crater Butt\" and Stan calling her \"Ass Face\" \u2013 thank goodness they\u2019ve got such a great plastic surgeon in town. Although \"American Dad\" normally has a twisted sense of humor, this episode was much darker than I normally expect. If you\u2019re the kind of \"American Dad\" fan that loves when the humor gets really depraved, this episode is bound to be among your favorites. I just hope I\u2019ll be able to forget Francine\u2019s scabby melted face or it will be hard for me to look at her the same way ever again.\"", "title": "Flirting with Disaster (American Dad!)"}}
{"id": "1492", "claim": "texas settlers were the attackers involved in the battle of goliad.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who were the attackers involved in the battle of goliad?", "answer": "texas settlers", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15341435", "text": "Battle of Goliad\n\nThe Battle of Goliad was the second skirmish of the Texas Revolution. In the early-morning hours of October 9, 1835, Texas settlers attacked the Mexican Army soldiers garrisoned at Presidio La Bah\u00eda, a fort near the Mexican Texas settlement of Goliad. La Bah\u00eda lay halfway between the only other large garrison of Mexican soldiers (at Presidio San Antonio de Bexar) and the then-important Texas port of Copano.", "title": "Battle of Goliad"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10367408", "text": "The first declaration of independence for the Republic of Texas was signed in Goliad on December 20, 1835, although the formal declaration was made by the Convention of 1836 at Washington-on-the-Brazos. Goliad County was the site of two battles in the Texas Revolution. The Battle of Goliad was a minor skirmish early in the war. However the subsequent battle of Coleto was an important battle that culminated on March 27, 1836. Col. James Fannin and his Texan soldiers were executed by the Mexican army, under orders from Gen. Antonio L\u00f3pez de Santa Anna, in what became known as the Goliad Massacre. This event led to the Texas Revolutionary battle cry \"Remember the Alamo! Remember Goliad!\" Although many remember the Alamo today, fewer remember Goliad. The site of the massacre is located near Presidio la Bahia, just south of the town of Goliad.", "title": "Goliad County, Texas"}}
{"id": "1493", "claim": "miami, florida, united states video popularized peanut butter and jelly time.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what video popularized peanut butter and jelly time?", "answer": "miami, florida, united states", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1537798", "text": "Peanut butter was originally paired with a diverse set of savory foods, such as pimento, cheese, celery, watercress, saltines and toasted crackers. In a \"Good Housekeeping\" article published in May 1896, a recipe \"urged homemakers to use a meat grinder to make peanut butter and spread the result on bread.\" The following month, the culinary magazine \"Table Talk\" published a \"peanut butter sandwich recipe. In the early 1900s, this sandwich was adopted down the class structure as the price of peanut butter dropped. It became popular with children as manufacturers began adding sugar to the peanut butter, and with the advent of sliced bread in the 1920s (which allowed children to easily make their own sandwiches) peanut butter sandwiches became a common meal for children. Since World War II, both peanut butter and jelly were found on US soldiers' military ration list. The National Peanut Butter and Jelly Day occurs annually in the United States on April 2.", "title": "Peanut butter and jelly sandwich"}}
{"id": "1494", "claim": "louise elizabeth sawyer killed the man in thelma and louise.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which character killed the man in thelma and louise?", "answer": "louise elizabeth sawyer", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18959385", "text": "Thelma and Louise are finally cornered by the authorities only one hundred yards from the edge of the Grand Canyon. Hal arrives on the scene, but he is refused the chance to make one last attempt to talk the women into surrendering. Rather than be captured and spend the rest of their lives in jail, Thelma proposes that they \"keep going\". Louise asks Thelma if she is certain, and Thelma says yes. They kiss, Louise steps on the gas, and they accelerate over the cliff.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Susan Sarandon as Louise Elizabeth Sawyer\n\nBULLET::::- Geena Davis as Thelma Yvonne Dickinson", "title": "Thelma & Louise"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8687170", "text": "BULLET::::- Fletcher Reade (Jay Hammer, first appeared in May 1984), married Maeve, adopted Ben.\n\nBULLET::::- Susan Piper (Carrie Nye, May 1984 until November 1984), presumed deceased.\n\nBULLET::::- Andy Ferris (Victor Slezak, July 1984 until February 1985), character killed by Floyd.\n\nBULLET::::- David Preston (John Martinuzzi, October 1984 until November 1985), character killed by Suzette.\n\nBULLET::::- Charlotte Wheaton (Barbara Garrick, April until June 1985), character killed by Alicia.\n\nBULLET::::- Jackson Freemont (Michael Wilding, Jr., son of Elizabeth Taylor, June 1985 until 1987), written out.\n\nBULLET::::- Suzette Saxon (Frances Fisher, June until December 1985), character went to prison.", "title": "Guiding Light (1980\u201389)"}}
{"id": "1495", "claim": "the 2018 men's football world cup started on august 5, 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the 2018 men's football world cup start?", "answer": "august 5, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12580907", "text": "2018 Men's Hockey World Cup\n\nThe 2018 Men's Hockey World Cup was the 14th edition of the Hockey World Cup, the quadrennial world championship for men's national field hockey teams organized by the FIH. It was held from 28 November to 16 December 2018, at the Kalinga Stadium in Bhubaneswar, India. The inauguration ceremony which was held on 27 November 2018, witnessed the biggest ever drone flying show in India.", "title": "2018 Men's Hockey World Cup"}}
{"id": "1496", "claim": "john wayne's star on the hollywood walk of fame is between ricky nelson and shirley jones, in relation to other stars.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where is john wayne's star on the hollywood walk of fame, in relation to other stars?", "answer": "between ricky nelson and shirley jones", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15139958", "text": "List of stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame\n\nThe following is a list of the stars' actual locations on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The list does not include a star's name until his or her actual award ceremony. The list should be consistent with the list on the Hollywood Walk of Fame website maintained by the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce (see the External links section below). The stars are ordered alphabetically by surname.\n\n, more than 2,600 stars are on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "List of stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame"}}
{"id": "1497", "claim": "the song take me home, country roads came out on november 25, 1985.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the song take me home, country roads come out?", "answer": "november 25, 1985", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21852309", "text": "\"Take Me Home, Country Roads\", also known as \"Take Me Home\" or \"Country Roads\", is a song written by Bill Danoff, Taffy Nivert, and John Denver about the state of West Virginia. It was released as a single performed by Denver on April 12, 1971, peaking at number 2 on \"Billboard\"s US Hot 100 singles for the week ending August 28, 1971. The song was a success on its initial release and was certified Gold by the RIAA on August 18, 1971, and Platinum on April 10, 2017. The song became one of John Denver's most popular and beloved songs. It has continued to sell, with over 1.5 million digital copies sold in the United States. It is considered to be Denver's signature song.", "title": "Take Me Home, Country Roads"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5601707", "text": "What is today MD 117 was the inspiration for John Denver's hit song \"Take Me Home, Country Roads,\" a song now associated with West Virginia. Songwriters Bill Danoff and Taffy Nivert, who later formed the Starland Vocal Band, wrote much of \"Take Me Home, Country Roads\" in December 1970 while working in Georgetown. Danoff and Nivert showed the song to Denver, who helped them finish writing the song. The song was inspired by a drive along Clopper Road to a family reunion in Gaithersburg. Denver, Danoff, and Nivert first performed the song December 30, 1970, at The Cellar Door in Georgetown. \"Take Me Home, Country Roads\" became Denver's first major hit after he recorded it in 1971.", "title": "Maryland Route 117"}}
{"id": "1498", "claim": "the phantom of the opera lived in his underground lair in the 2004 film.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where did the phantom of the opera live in the 2004 film?", "answer": "his underground lair", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13536821", "text": "Christine tells Giry's daughter, Meg, that she is being coached by a tutor she calls the \"Angel of Music\". Christine reunites with Raoul, a new patron of the theatre, and her childhood sweetheart, but he dismisses her secrets. That night, the masked Phantom of the Opera appears before Christine, spiriting her away to his underground lair. He confesses his love to Christine, but when she removes his mask out of curiosity, he reacts violently. She returns his mask to him, and the Phantom returns her to the theatre unharmed, but orders the managers to make her the lead in \"Il Muto\". However, the managers choose Carlotta instead.", "title": "The Phantom of the Opera (2004 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16569898", "text": "Metropolitan Opera Live in HD\n\nMetropolitan Opera Live in HD (also known as The Met: Live in HD and Great Performances at the Met) is a series of live opera performances transmitted in high-definition video via satellite from the Metropolitan Opera in New York City to select venues, primarily movie theaters, in the United States and other parts of the world. The first transmission was of a condensed English-language version of Mozart's \"The Magic Flute\" on December 30, 2006. Most of the video recordings are later made available for streaming at Met Opera on Demand.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Metropolitan Opera Live in HD"}}
{"id": "1499", "claim": "the movie it was filmed in 2017 at derry, maine.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where was the movie it filmed in 2017?", "answer": "derry, maine", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22509488", "text": "Scenes from the boxing film \"Knockout\" were filmed in White Rock. Portions of the 1965 film \"The Railrodder\" starring Buster Keaton were filmed in White Rock. Much of the 1982 movie \"Big Meat Eater\" was filmed near and around the White Rock waterfront. The USA Network's detective comedy \"Psych\" was also filmed in White Rock, though the series is set in Santa Barbara, California. There is also a brief scene in \"Leaving Normal\" filmed at the White Rock waterfront. Scenes from \"The X-Files\" were also filmed here, as were scenes from the Steven Seagal movie \"Driven to Kill\". An episode of the FX dramedy series \"Better Things\" from its second season titled \"White Rock\", that originally aired on November 9, 2017, had scenes that was filmed in White Rock. The Hallmark movie \"Like Cats & Dogs\" had many city scenes filmed here, as well as the scenes on the public pier. K-pop girl group \"Twice\" features local White Rock gelato shop Ocean Rock cafe on Marine Drive as well as the historic pier and railway in their 2018 music video \"Likey\".", "title": "White Rock, British Columbia"}}
{"id": "1500", "claim": "flexible plywood came into use in furniture in 1850s.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did flexible plywood come into use in furniture?", "answer": "1850s", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25848476", "text": "Howard Hughes' H-4 Hercules was constructed of plywood. The plane was built by the Hughes Aircraft Company employing a plywood-and-resin Duramold process. The specialized wood veneer was made by Roddis Manufacturing in Marshfield, Wisconsin.\n\nSection::::Types of plywood.:Decorative plywood (overlaid plywood).\n\nUsually faced with hardwood, including ash, oak, red oak, birch, maple, mahogany, Philippine mahogany (often called lauan, luan or meranti and having no relation to true mahogany), rosewood, teak and a large number of other hardwoods.\n\nSection::::Types of plywood.:Flexible plywood.\n\nFlexible plywood is designed for making curved parts, a practice which dates back to the 1850s in furniture making.", "title": "Plywood"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16294497", "text": "Les Fugitifs\n\nLes Fugitifs is a French 1986 comedy film, directed by Francis Veber. It was remade in 1989 as \"Three Fugitives,\" also directed by Veber.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "Les Fugitifs"}}
{"id": "1501", "claim": "the yankees played spring training at grapefruit league from 1947-1950 and 1952-1961.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where did the yankees play spring training from 1947-1950 and 1952-1961?", "answer": "grapefruit league", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4484503", "text": "Press coverage of Martin's sale by the Oaks to the Yankees dismissed him as a \"utility infielder\", calling him \"Alfred M. Martin\", a name he detested. He was among those younger Yankees players, including Whitey Ford, Yogi Berra and Mickey Mantle, who reported in February 1950 to a pre-spring training instructional camp in Phoenix to work on fundamentals under Stengel's eye. Martin hoped to become the starting second baseman for the defending world champion Yankees, but the incumbent, Jerry Coleman, had just won the American League Rookie of the League award. On reporting to spring training in St. Petersburg, Florida, he stood out for his brashness if nothing else, taking care to correct the press on how to refer to him.", "title": "Billy Martin"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26514603", "text": "Spring training typically starts in mid-February and continues until just before Opening Day of the regular season, which falls in the last week of March. In some years, teams not scheduled to play on Opening Day will play spring training games that day. Pitchers and catchers report to spring training first because pitchers benefit from a longer training period. A few days later, position players arrive and team practice begins. Exhibition games usually begin in late February.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nSection::::History.:Hot Springs, Arkansas.", "title": "Spring training"}}
{"id": "1502", "claim": "the orleans hotel in las vegas was first built in 1996.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the orleans hotel in las vegas first built?", "answer": "1996", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18871163", "text": "Following the final closure of Stardust International Raceway in 1971, plans were developed for a new racing facility in Las Vegas: the Las Vegas Speedrome. Located in the far northeast corner of the Las Vegas Valley, the Speedrome consisted of a road course and drag strip, opening in 1972. Alex Rodriquez leased the facility from the City of Las Vegas, and added the 3/8-mile short track in 1985. Ralph Engelstad of the Imperial Palace purchased the track in 1989, renaming the facility Las Vegas Speedway Park. Engelstad partnered with William Bennett of the Sahara Hotel and opened a new $72 million superspeedway on the site in September 1996. The first race at the speedway was on September 15 with an IndyCar event, which was won by Richie Hearn. A NASCAR Truck Series race followed in November. In December 1998, Speedway Motorsports purchased Las Vegas Motor Speedway from Engelstad and Bennett for $215 million. Veteran motorsports publicist Chris Powell was named the speedway's president and general manager and still holds that position today.", "title": "Las Vegas Motor Speedway"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8945976", "text": "BULLET::::- The Landmark Hotel and Casino\n\nBULLET::::- Las Vegas Club\n\nBULLET::::- Las Vegas Hilton\n\nBULLET::::- Las Vegas Plaza\n\nBULLET::::- Lucky Club Casino and Hotel\n\nBULLET::::- Luxor Las Vegas\n\nBULLET::::- M Resort\n\nBULLET::::- Main Street Station Hotel and Casino and Brewery\n\nBULLET::::- Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino\n\nBULLET::::- Mandarin Oriental, Las Vegas\n\nBULLET::::- Marina Hotel\n\nBULLET::::- MGM Grand Las Vegas\n\nBULLET::::- The Mint Las Vegas\n\nBULLET::::- The Mirage\n\nBULLET::::- Moulin Rouge Hotel\n\nBULLET::::- New Frontier Hotel and Casino\n\nBULLET::::- New York-New York Hotel & Casino\n\nBULLET::::- The Orleans Hotel and Casino\n\nBULLET::::- Palace Station\n\nBULLET::::- The Palazzo\n\nBULLET::::- Palms Casino Resort", "title": "List of hotels in the United States"}}
{"id": "1503", "claim": "the jack of hearts represents ogier the dane in a deck of cards with the paris pattern.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who does the jack of hearts represent in a deck of cards with the paris pattern?", "answer": "ogier the dane", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23330974", "text": "In the English pattern, the jack and the other face cards represent no one in particular, in contrast to the historical French practice, in which each court card is said to represent a particular historical or mythological personage. The valets in the Paris pattern have traditionally been associated with such figures as Ogier the Dane (a knight of Charlemagne and legendary hero of the chansons de geste) for the jack of spades; La Hire (French warrior) for the Jack of Hearts; Hector (mythological hero of the Iliad) for the jack of diamonds; and Lancelot or Judas Maccabeus for the jack of clubs.", "title": "Jack (playing card)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23330802", "text": "Starting in the 15th century, French manufacturers assigned to each of the court cards names taken from history or mythology. This practice survives only in the Paris pattern which ousted all its rivals, including the Rouen pattern around 1780. The names for the kings in the Paris pattern (\"portrait officiel\") are:\n\nMost French-suited continental European patterns are descended from the Paris pattern but they have dropped the names associated with each card.\n\nSection::::Example cards.\n\nKings from French playing cards:\n\nKings from Italian playing cards:\n\nKings from Spanish playing cards:\n\nKings from German playing cards:\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "King (playing card)"}}
{"id": "1504", "claim": "the singers of peanut butter and jelly time came from a flash-animated music video featuring a dancing banana.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where did the singers of peanut butter and jelly time come from?", "answer": "a flash-animated music video featuring a dancing banana", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1537798", "text": "Peanut butter was originally paired with a diverse set of savory foods, such as pimento, cheese, celery, watercress, saltines and toasted crackers. In a \"Good Housekeeping\" article published in May 1896, a recipe \"urged homemakers to use a meat grinder to make peanut butter and spread the result on bread.\" The following month, the culinary magazine \"Table Talk\" published a \"peanut butter sandwich recipe. In the early 1900s, this sandwich was adopted down the class structure as the price of peanut butter dropped. It became popular with children as manufacturers began adding sugar to the peanut butter, and with the advent of sliced bread in the 1920s (which allowed children to easily make their own sandwiches) peanut butter sandwiches became a common meal for children. Since World War II, both peanut butter and jelly were found on US soldiers' military ration list. The National Peanut Butter and Jelly Day occurs annually in the United States on April 2.", "title": "Peanut butter and jelly sandwich"}}
{"id": "1505", "claim": "dan penn, carson whitsett, hoy lindsey wrote the song \"don't give up on me\" released in 2002.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote the song \"don't give up on me\" released in 2002?", "answer": "dan penn, carson whitsett, hoy lindsey", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20545015", "text": "Mr. Children released their 22nd single on January 1, 2002, which was used as a show song in the Japanese drama . Four months later their tenth original album \"It's a Wonderful World\" was released on May 10, the groups' tenth anniversary. The release of the album on their 10th anniversary was not something that had originally intended. As the group was wrapping up recording, Sakurai asked if the album could be released in the spring time. While the group and their management was trying to think of how to promote an album in the spring time, they came up with releasing the album on their 10th anniversary. A new tour, titled \"Mr. Children Tour 2002 Dear Wonderful World\" was set to begin later that year. The previous single \"I'll Be\" from the \"Discovery\" album was selected to be used as an official theme for the 2002 FIFA World Cup, held in Japan and South Korea. On May 24, 2002 Mr. Children attended the first ever MTV Video Music Awards Japan and topped the awards show by winning 'Video of the year' for the song \"Kimi ga suki\". Two months after the release of the new album, Mr.Children's 23rd single \"Any\", was released on July 11, 2002 and used to promote \"Group 10th Anniversary\". The group was not able to properly promote the single. As preparations for the new tour were beginning and promotion for the new single were being done, lead singer Sakurai was hospitalized on July 21, 2002, after a blockage in his cerebellum was detected. The \"Mr. Children Tour 2002 Dear Wonderful World\" was canceled and all group activities were put on a temporary hiatus. While recovering, Sakurai wrote a song called \"Hero\", that was inspired by his hospitalization. The song was released as the group's 24th single on December 11, 2002 and was used in \"Group 10th Anniversary\" commercial. The first press version of the single included a DVD where, in addition to a \"'Mr. Children 2002 documentary -Hero-\" that was aired, the singer talked about his hospitalization and inspiration for the song. On November 15, 2002 Mr.Children's website announced the band's return to the stage for a \"stew of home pride\" with a one night only live, December 21, 2002 the group returned to the stage for a single concert, later released on DVD, titled \"Wonederful World on Dec. 21\".", "title": "Mr. Children"}}
{"id": "1506", "claim": "the stratosphere hotel opened on february 1992.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the stratosphere hotel open?", "answer": "february 1992", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5798551", "text": "2016 RC Hotel Open\n\nThe 2016 RC Hotel Open was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the first edition of the tournament which was part of the 2016 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping, Sweden between 7 and 13 March 2016.\n\nSection::::Singles main draw entrants.\n\nSection::::Singles main draw entrants.:Seeds.\n\nBULLET::::- Rankings as of February 29, 2016.\n\nSection::::Singles main draw entrants.:Other entrants.\n\nThe following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:\n\nBULLET::::- Isak Arvidsson\n\nBULLET::::- Elliot Benchetrit\n\nBULLET::::- Markus Eriksson\n\nBULLET::::- Daniel Windahl\n\nThe following players received entry courtesy of a special exemption:", "title": "2016 RC Hotel Open"}}
{"id": "1507", "claim": "season 1 of rise of the teenage mutant ninja turtles series debut is coming out on september 17, 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is season 1 of rise of the teenage mutant ninja turtles series debut coming out?", "answer": "september 17, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11157629", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" (1987 TV series), known as \"Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles\" in Europe\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" (2003 TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" (2012 TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" (2018 TV series)\n\nSection::::Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" (film series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" (1990 film), 1990\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", 1991\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III\", 1993\n\nBULLET::::- \"TMNT\" (film), 2007\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" (2014 film), 2014\n\nBULLET::::- , 2016\n\nSection::::Video games.", "title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1508", "claim": "the blue lagoon estuary's water comes from umgeni river.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where does the blue lagoon estuary's water come from?", "answer": "umgeni river", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11546078", "text": "Blue Lagoon\n\nBlue Lagoon may refer to:\n\nSection::::Places.\n\nBULLET::::- Blue Lagoon (geothermal spa), Iceland\n\nBULLET::::- Blue Lagoon Island, near Nassau, Bahamas\n\nBULLET::::- Blue Lagoon Local Nature Reserve, Bletchley, Milton Keynes, England\n\nBULLET::::- Blue Lagoon National Park, Zambia\n\nBULLET::::- Blue Lagoon Reservoir or Ward's Reservoir, a reservoir near Belmont, Lancashire, England\n\nBULLET::::- \u00d6l\u00fcdeniz or Blue Lagoon, Turkey\n\nBULLET::::- Far Hill Quarry or the Blue Lagoon, Derbyshire\n\nBULLET::::- Blue Lagoon, a flooded slate quarry near Abereiddy, Wales\n\nBULLET::::- Blue Lagoon Bay, near Comino, Malta\n\nBULLET::::- Blue Lagoon Business Park (neighborhood) south of Miami International Airport\n\nSection::::Fiction.", "title": "Blue Lagoon"}}
{"id": "1509", "claim": "bangladesh won the match of men's asia cup 26 september 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won the match of men's asia cup 26 september 2018?", "answer": "bangladesh", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15069987", "text": "On 15 September 2018, Bangladesh produced an all-round performance to defeat Sri Lanka by 137 runs in the first match in the group B of the Asia Cup, recording their biggest win in the history of Asia Cup. In the next match they were bowled out for just 119 runs to suffer 136 run defeat to Afghanistan, but still qualified to the Super Four stage. They faced India in the Super Four on September 21, when they only made 173 runs and lost by 7 wickets. On 23 September, Bangladesh beat Afghanistan by 3 runs in their second Super Four match and kept their chances of qualifying for the finals in their own hands. Chasing 250 to win, Afghanistan needed 8 runs off the last over, but Mustafizur Rahman restricted them to just 4 to help his team win. On 25 September, Bangladesh beat Pakistan by 37 runs to confirm their berth in the Asia Cup 2018 final against India. This was Bangladesh's first win against Pakistan at the Asia Cup.", "title": "2018 Asia Cup Final"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "796001", "text": "Women's Asia Cup\n\nThe ACC Women's Asia Cup is an international One Day International and Twenty20 International cricket tournament contested by women's cricket teams from Asia. It has been played seven times to date.\n\nSection::::List of ACC Women's Asia Cup.\n\nSection::::List of ACC Women's Asia Cup.:One-Day Internationals.\n\nSection::::List of ACC Women's Asia Cup.:One-Day Internationals.:2004.\n\nThe first Women's Asia Cup was played in Sri Lanka in April 2004. Only two teams took part, India and Sri Lanka and they played a five match One-Day International series against each other. India won all five matches and won the first Women's Asia Cup.", "title": "Women's Asia Cup"}}
{"id": "1510", "claim": "robert goulet sang you've got a friend in me in the english toy story 2, not during woody's roundup.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which actor sings you've got a friend in me in the english toy story 2, not during woody's roundup?", "answer": "robert goulet", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15564769", "text": "Section::::\"Introduced in Toy Story 2\" (1999).:Wheezy.\n\nVoiced by:\n\nBULLET::::- Joe Ranft (\"Toy Story 2\")\n\nBULLET::::- Robert Goulet (singing voice in \"Toy Story 2\")\n\nWheezy is Andy's squeeze toy penguin with a red bowtie. He is introduced when Woody finds him on a shelf, where Wheezy had been placed after his squeaker broke, upsetting Andy. Wheezy does not directly appear in \"Toy Story 3\", except in footage showing Andy as a young boy. Woody says that Wheezy was one of Andy's toys who went to new owners. Wheezy appears in the Toy Box mode in \"\".", "title": "List of Toy Story characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10271826", "text": "The film was released for the first time on DVD on October 17, 2000, in a two-pack with its first sequel \"Toy Story 2\". The same day, a 3-disc \"Ultimate Toy Box\" set was released, featuring \"Toy Story\", \"Toy Story 2\", and a third disc of bonus materials with Toy Story in a 35\u00a0mm Widescreen print and Toy Story 2 only being in FullScreen. The twin-pack release was later released individually on March 20, 2001 with the film available in both Widescreen and FullScreen. The DVD-pack, U.T.B. set and the original DVD use the 35\u00a0mm print of the film to create the copies, rather than using the original files to encode the movie directly to video. The DVD two-pack, the Ultimate Toy Box set, the Gold Classic Collection VHS and DVD, and the original DVD were all put in the Disney Vault on May 1, 2003. On September 6, 2005, a 2-disc \"10th Anniversary Edition\" was released featuring much of the bonus material from the \"Ultimate Toy Box\", including a retrospective special with John Lasseter, a home theater mix, as well as a new digital Widescreen picture with the 35\u00a0mm Fullscreen version being retained. This DVD went back in the Disney Vault on January 31, 2009 along with \"Toy Story 2\". The 10th Anniversary release was the last version of \"Toy Story\" to be released before taken out of the Disney Vault lineup along with \"Toy Story 2\". Also on September 6, 2005, a UMD of \"Toy Story\" featuring some deleted scenes, a filmmakers' reflect and a new \"Legacy of Toy Story\" was released for the Sony PlayStation Portable.", "title": "Toy Story"}}
{"id": "1511", "claim": "mother teresa was the first non-citizen to receive the bharat ratna.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the first non-citizen to receive the bharat ratna?", "answer": "mother teresa", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11280157", "text": "The first recipients of the Bharat Ratna were politician C. Rajagopalachari, philosopher Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and scientist C. V. Raman, who were honoured in 1954. Since then, the award has been bestowed upon 48 individuals, including 14 who were awarded posthumously. The original statutes did not provide for posthumous awards but were amended in January 1955 to permit them. Former Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri became the first individual to be honoured posthumously. In 2014, cricketer Sachin Tendulkar, then aged 40, became the youngest recipient; while social reformer Dhondo Keshav Karve was awarded on his 100th birthday. Though usually conferred on India-born citizens, the Bharat Ratna has been awarded to one naturalised citizen, Mother Teresa, and to two non-Indians, Pakistan national Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan and former South African President Nelson Mandela. On 25 January 2019, the government announced the award to social activist Nanaji Deshmukh (posthumously), singer-music director Bhupen Hazarika (posthumously) and to former President of India Pranab Mukherjee.", "title": "Bharat Ratna"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4796263", "text": "Section::::Support for Bharat Ratna.\n\nMany people across the party line supported the name of P.V.Narasimha Rao for Bharat Ratna. Telangana Chief Minister K. Chandrashekhar Rao supported the move to give Bharat Ratna to Rao. Even BJP leader Subramanian Swamy supported the move to give Bharat Ratna to Rao. According to Sanjay Baru, PM Manmohan Singh wanted to give Bharat Ratna to Rao during his tenure.\n\nSection::::Literary achievements.", "title": "P. V. Narasimha Rao"}}
{"id": "1512", "claim": "the new royal liverpool hospital opened after redevelopment in 2022.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does the new royal liverpool hospital open after redevelopment?", "answer": "2022", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15594017", "text": "BULLET::::- Several Football League teams have played at New Brighton including the defunct New Brighton Tower F.C. and New Brighton A.F.C., who most recently played in the West Cheshire League.\n\nSection::::Sports.:Golf.\n\nBULLET::::- The Open Championship was played at the Royal Liverpool Golf Club in Hoylake in 1897, 1902, 1907, 1913, 1924, 1930, 1936, 1947, 1956, 1967, 2006 and 2014. The Open is due to return to the Royal Liverpool for the 13th time in 2022. The Women's British Open was played at Royal Liverpool in 2012.\n\nSection::::Sports.:Rugby.", "title": "Wirral Peninsula"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20550712", "text": "BULLET::::- 1886 Royal Liverpool Summer Lubbock Gold Medal, Royal Liverpool Autumn Dowie Silver Cup Medal, Royal Liverpool Autumn Kennard Gold Medal, Royal Liverpool St. Andrews Day Gold Cross\n\nBULLET::::- 1887 Royal Liverpool Club Spring Gold Medal, Royal Liverpool Spring Connaught Challenge Star Medal, Royal Liverpool Summer Lubbock Gold Medal, Royal Liverpool Autumn Dowie Silver Cup Medal, Royal Liverpool Autumn Kennard Gold Medal, Royal Liverpool St. Andrews Day Gold Cross, Royal Liverpool Spring Challenge Vase, Royal Liverpool Spring Muir Jug\n\nBULLET::::- 1888 The Amateur Championship, St. George's Challenge Cup", "title": "John Ball (golfer)"}}
{"id": "1513", "claim": "jules o'dwyer & matisse was the winner of britain's got talent in 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the winner of britain's got talent in 2015?", "answer": "jules o'dwyer & matisse", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23583263", "text": "List of Britain's Got Talent finalists (series 9)\n\nThe ninth series of Britain's Got Talent started on 11 April 2015 and ended on 31 May 2015. The finalists are given in the order in which they finished.\n\nSection::::Jules O'Dwyer & Matisse.\n\nJules O'Dwyer & Matisse are a dog dancing act, comprising trainer Jules O'Dwyer and her dog Matisse, a male Australian Shepherd. They won the competition, making them the second dog act to win the competition.\n\nSection::::Jamie Raven.", "title": "List of Britain's Got Talent finalists (series 9)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6298207", "text": "As of the second season, the show had featured acts from the following 28 countries (from 15 countries in the first season).\n\nWith individual \"Got Talent\" franchises:\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Bhutan's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Cambodia's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"China's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"India's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Indonesia's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Mongolia's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Myanmar's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Nepal's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Pilipinas Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Korea's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Sri Lanka's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Thailand's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Vietnam's Got Talent\")\n\nWith no existing \"Got Talent\" franchises:\n\nSection::::Development.:Broadcast.", "title": "Asia's Got Talent"}}
{"id": "1514", "claim": "justin long played alvin in the 2015 tv series alvin and the chipmunks.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played alvin in the 2015 tv series alvin and the chipmunks?", "answer": "justin long", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24657858", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Little Alvin and the Mini-Munks\" (2004)\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (2011)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" (2015\u2013present) - TV series\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (2015) - Cameo\n\nSection::::References.\n\nBULLET::::- Regarding the first and subsequent appearances of the Chipettes on television\u00a0\u2014 http://www.tv.com/alvin-and-the-chipmunks/show/2827/episode.html\n\nBULLET::::- Regarding Janice Karman as the primary voice actress for the Chipettes\u00a0\u2014 http://www.tv.com/alvin-and-the-chipmunks/show/2827/cast.html?tag=tabs;cast\n\nBULLET::::- Regarding the history of the Chipettes on The Chipmunks TV series and in the Chipmunk Adventure\u00a0\u2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20120213135927/http://www.chipmunks.com/history.php\n\nBULLET::::- Regarding the Chipettes creation for the musical medium and their discography\u00a0\u2014 http://www.roctober.com/roctober/chipmunks.html\n\nBULLET::::- Janice Karman and Ross Bagdasarian Jr. on their inspiration for creating the Chipettes\u00a0\u2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20061023094238/http://www.mediavillage.com/jmentr/2006/09/11/Jacki-09-11-06/", "title": "The Chipettes"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4514635", "text": "Alvin and the Chipmunks (2015 TV series)\n\nAlvin and the Chipmunks (stylized as ALVINNN!!! and the Chipmunks) is an American/French CGI-animated television series that airs on Nickelodeon in the US, featuring Alvin and the Chipmunks and The Chipettes that was first announced in 2010. After a 25-year hiatus, the premiere of this series marks their first television appearance together since 1990. A promotional trailer for the series was posted on YouTube.\n\nIn October, 2016, the series was renewed for a third and fourth season. In late 2018, the series was renewed for a fifth season.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks (2015 TV series)"}}
{"id": "1515", "claim": "mother india was nominated in the best foreign film category at the oscars but lost to nights of cabiria director and filmwriter.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "nominated in the best foreign film category at the oscars mother india lost to what director and filmwriter?", "answer": "nights of cabiria", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10727049", "text": "\"Mother India\", its star Nargis, and the director Khan received many awards and nominations. Nargis won the Filmfare Best Actress Award in 1958 and became the first Indian to receive the Best Actress award at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival in present-day Czech Republic. \"Mother India\" won the Filmfare Award for Best Film and scooped several other Filmfare awards including Best Director for Khan, Best Cinematographer for Faredoon Irani, and Best Sound for R. Kaushik. In 1958, the film became India's first submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film and was chosen as one of the five nominations for the category. The international version, 120 minutes long, was sent for the Oscars. Additionally, this version had English subtitles, and dropped Mehboob Productions' logo, which featured the Communist hammer and sickle, to appease the Academy. The 120-minute version was later distributed in the US and UK by Columbia Pictures. The film came close to winning the Academy Award, but lost to Federico Fellini's \"Nights of Cabiria\" by a single vote. Khan was utterly disappointed at not winning the award. \"He had seen the other films in the fray and believed \"Mother India\" was far superior to them\" recalled Sunil Dutt years later. It also won two awards at the 5th National Film Awards in 1957: an All India Certificate of Merit for Best Feature Film and Certificate of Merit for Best Feature Film in Hindi.", "title": "Mother India"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11445018", "text": "The previous year's winner Bosnia & Herzegovina did not submit a film.\n\nThe Brazilian submission, \"City of God\" was considered as one of the favorites, but it did not receive a nomination in the Best Foreign Film category. When the film was released the following year in the US, it garnered nominations in four mainstream categories including Best Screenplay and Best Director. If the film \"had\" been nominated in the Best Foreign Film category, it would have been ineligible for awards the following year because films cannot receive Oscar nominations in two different ceremonies.", "title": "List of submissions to the 75th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film"}}
{"id": "1516", "claim": "the white audience is the audience washington was directly addressing in person in the atlanta exposition.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the audience washington is directly addressing in person in the atlanta exposition?", "answer": "the white audience", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2879151", "text": "The speech, presented before a predominantly white audience at the Cotton States and International Exposition (the site of today's Piedmont Park) in Atlanta, Georgia, has been recognized as one of the most important and influential speeches in American history. The speech was preceded by the reading of a dedicatory ode written by Frank Lebby Stanton.", "title": "Atlanta Exposition Speech"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2879150", "text": "Atlanta Exposition Speech\n\nThe Cotton States and International Exposition Speech was an address on the topic of race relations given by Booker T. Washington on September 18, 1895. The speech laid the foundation for the Atlanta compromise, an agreement between African-American leaders and Southern white leaders in which Southern blacks would work meekly and submit to white political rule, while Southern whites guaranteed that blacks would receive basic education and due process of law.", "title": "Atlanta Exposition Speech"}}
{"id": "1517", "claim": "justin henry was playing the role of billy kramer in kramer vs. kramer.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is playing the role of billy kramer in kramer vs. kramer?", "answer": "justin henry", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26117395", "text": "BULLET::::- Michael Kramer (play), name of a drama by Gerhart Hauptmann from 1900 and the name of the main character\n\nBULLET::::- Rex Kramer, Danger Seeker, a character in the 1977 American comedy film \"The Kentucky Fried Movie\"\n\nBULLET::::- Rex Kramer, a character in the 1980 American comedy film \"Airplane!\"\n\nBULLET::::- Tromp Kramer, Afrikaner Detective in James McClure's \"Kramer and Zondi\" novels\n\nBULLET::::- Ted, Joanna, and Billy Kramer, characters in the 1979 American drama film Kramer vs. Kramer portrayed by Dustin Hoffman, Meryl Streep, and Justin Henry\n\nSection::::Kramers.", "title": "Kramer (surname)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24060129", "text": "BULLET::::- 1978 - Edgar Award for Best Motion Picture Screenplay for \"The Late Show\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1980 - Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for \"Kramer vs. Kramer\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1980 - Academy Award for Best Director for \"Kramer vs. Kramer\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1980 - Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay - Motion Picture for \"Kramer vs. Kramer\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1980 - Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures for \"Kramer vs. Kramer\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1984 - People's Choice Award at the Toronto International Film Festival\n\nBULLET::::- 1985 - Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for \"Places in the Heart\"", "title": "Robert Benton"}}
{"id": "1518", "claim": "roland bautista died from earth wind and fire in 2012.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who has died from earth wind and fire in 2012?", "answer": "roland bautista", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5243803", "text": "In November 2011, the band received the Legend Award at the Soul Train Awards at Atlanta, Georgia's Fox Theatre. In 2012, EWF were bestowed with a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 20th Annual Trumpet Awards, held at Cobb Energy Performing Arts Centre in Atlanta.\n\nOn February 29, 2012, early guitarist Roland Bautista died, aged 60, of natural causes.\n\nEarth Wind & Fire, along with former Pussycat Doll Melody Thornton and Charlie Wilson, guested on the LL Cool J track \"Something About You\". The song went on to appear on his 2013 album \"Authentic\".", "title": "Earth, Wind & Fire"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16994960", "text": "Section::::Winners and nominees.:CENTRICTV.com Awards.:Best Contemporary Jazz Artist/Group.\n\nBULLET::::- Dave Koz \u2013 \"Hello Tomorrow\"\n\nBULLET::::- Boney James \u2013 \"Contact\"\n\nBULLET::::- Foreplay \u2013 \"Let's Touch the Sky\"\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Franks \u2013 \"Time Together\"\n\nBULLET::::- Paul Hardcastle \u2013 \"Hardcastle IV\"\n\nSection::::Performers.\n\nBULLET::::- The Original 7ven\n\nBULLET::::- Melanie Fiona\n\nBULLET::::- Miguel\n\nBULLET::::- Mindless Behavior\n\nBULLET::::- Lloyd\n\nBULLET::::- Gladys Knight\n\nBULLET::::- Keith Sweat\n\nBULLET::::- Earth Wind & Fire\n\nBULLET::::- Anthony Hamilton\n\nBULLET::::- BeBe Winans\n\nSection::::Performers.:Tribute performers.\n\nBULLET::::- Heavy D Tribute\n\nBULLET::::- Doug E. Fresh\n\nBULLET::::- Common\n\nBULLET::::- Kurtis Blow\n\nBULLET::::- Naughty by Nature\n\nBULLET::::- Big Daddy Kane\n\nBULLET::::- Whodini\n\nBULLET::::- Earth Wind & Fire Tribute", "title": "2011 Soul Train Music Awards"}}
{"id": "1519", "claim": "liverpool beat real madrid in the champions league final in 1980-81.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who did liverpool beat in the champions league final in 1980-81?", "answer": "real madrid", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5374869", "text": "2010 UEFA Champions League Final\n\nThe 2010 UEFA Champions League Final was a football match played at the Santiago Bernab\u00e9u Stadium, home of Real Madrid, on Saturday, 22 May 2010, to determine the winners of the 2009\u201310 UEFA Champions League. It was the first Champions League final to be played on a Saturday, rather than the traditional Wednesday. The match was won by Internazionale, who beat Bayern Munich 2\u20130 to complete the Treble, a feat never before achieved by any team from either Italy or Germany. The refereeing team came from England and was led by Howard Webb.", "title": "2010 UEFA Champions League Final"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5123375", "text": "Section::::Basketball Champions League awards.:Basketball Champions League Final Four MVP.\n\nThe Basketball Champions League Final Four MVP award began with the 2016\u201317 season.\n\nSection::::Basketball Champions League awards.:Basketball Champions League Game Day MVP.\n\nThe Basketball Champions League Game Day MVP award began with the 2016\u201317 season.\n\nSection::::Basketball Champions League awards.:Basketball Champions League Top Scorer.\n\nThe Basketball Champions League Top Scorer award began with the 2016\u201317 season.\n\nSection::::Basketball Champions League awards.:Basketball Champions League Best Young Player.\n\nThe Basketball Champions League Best Young Player award began with the 2016\u201317 season.\n\nSection::::Basketball Champions League awards.:Basketball Champions League Star Lineups.", "title": "Basketball Champions League Awards"}}
{"id": "1520", "claim": "the metabolic activity oxidative phosphorylation occurs in mitochondria in a cell.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where does the metabolic activity oxidative phosphorylation occur in a cell?", "answer": "mitochondria", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3362005", "text": "Oxidative phosphorylation\n\nOxidative phosphorylation (UK , US or electron transport-linked phosphorylation) is the metabolic pathway in which cells use enzymes to oxidize nutrients, thereby releasing energy which is used to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP). In most eukaryotes, this takes place inside mitochondria. Almost all aerobic organisms carry out oxidative phosphorylation. This pathway is probably so pervasive because it is a highly efficient way of releasing energy, compared to alternative fermentation processes such as anaerobic glycolysis.", "title": "Oxidative phosphorylation"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19899618", "text": "BULLET::::- Colorectal cancer, somatic; ; MLH3\n\nBULLET::::- Colorectal cancer, somatic; ; PIK3CA\n\nBULLET::::- Combined cellular and humoral immune defects with granulomas; ; RAG1\n\nBULLET::::- Combined cellular and humoral immune defects with granulomas; ; RAG2\n\nBULLET::::- Combined factor V and VIII deficiency; ; LMAN1\n\nBULLET::::- Combined hyperlipidemia, familial; ; LPL\n\nBULLET::::- Combined immunodeficiency, X-linked, moderate; ; IL2RG\n\nBULLET::::- Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 1; ; GFM1\n\nBULLET::::- Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 2; ; MRPS16\n\nBULLET::::- Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 3; ; TSFM\n\nBULLET::::- Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 4; ; TUFM\n\nBULLET::::- Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 5; ; MRPS22", "title": "List of OMIM disorder codes"}}
{"id": "1521", "claim": "frontier officially took over of all of verizon's wired telecom operations in california on april 1, 2016.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did frontier officially take over of all of verizon's wired telecom operations in california?", "answer": "april 1, 2016", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16789887", "text": "The company was later renamed GTE Florida, Incorporated.\n\nIn 2000, GTE Florida was renamed \"Verizon Florida\", upon GTE's buyout by Bell Atlantic.\n\nOn April 1, 2016, Verizon Florida became \"Frontier Florida\" after Frontier Communications purchased all of Verizon wireline assets in Florida.\n\nIt serves the Central Florida and Tampa Bay regions.\n\nSection::::Sale to Frontier.\n\nOn February 5, 2015, Verizon Communications announced a sale of its wired telecom operations in California, Florida, and Texas to Frontier Communications. Verizon Florida is included in the sale. The transaction closed on March 31, 2016.\n\nVerizon Florida transitioned to Frontier Communications on April 1, 2016.", "title": "Frontier Florida"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14262517", "text": "GTE Southwest was the only former GTE operating company that did not change its official legal name under Verizon ownership.\n\nSection::::History.:Sale to Frontier.\n\nOn February 5, 2015, Verizon Communications announced a sale of its wired telecom operations in California, Florida, and Texas to Frontier Communications. GTE Southwest is included in the sale. The transaction is closed in the first half of 2016.\n\nFollowing the sale, GTE Southwest was renamed Frontier Southwest Incorporated and began doing business under the name Frontier Communications of Texas.\n\nSection::::Sources.\n\nBULLET::::- FCC History: GTE Southwest, Inc. dba Verizon Southwest", "title": "Frontier Southwest"}}
{"id": "1522", "claim": "shipman was stacey's surname in gavin and stacey before marrying.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is stacey's surname in gavin and stacey before marrying?", "answer": "shipman", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2307638", "text": "BULLET::::- Gavin Shipman (Mathew Horne) - Gavin is 28 when the series starts. He is an only child, and when the series starts he still lives with his loving mother and father in Billericay, Essex. He works for a company called ICB and spends his spare time with his best friend Smithy along with his other friends Gary & Simon, Dirtbox, Fingers, Budgie, Swede, Chinese Alan and Jesus. He is a big fan of Tottenham Hotspur (as is Mathew Horne) and is often seen wearing his Spurs shirt. In the course of his job, he had to deal with a company called Bedmores, based in Barry. The Bedmores representative he had to correspond with was a woman called Stacey West. The pair found they got on very well and after months of talking and flirting, they decided to meet in London. They agreed that Gavin would bring his best friend Smithy, and Stacey would bring her best friend Nessa. They met up, went clubbing and had sex. When Stacey and Nessa boarded the coach back to Wales, Gavin took a taxi home, jumped in his car and drove all the way to Barry, and met Stacey when her coach arrived in Barry. The two quickly told each other that they were in love and, within 9 weeks, they had gotten engaged and married. Gavin, and his father Mick, often play the \"straight men\" in the series, baffled and frustrated by the antics of their family and friends. Gavin's main personality flaw is that he is slightly spoiled, possibly due to being an only child, and gets irritated when he does not get his way. He is not always very sensitive; when Stacey, who is very attached to her hometown, gets depressed and homesick upon moving to Billericay, Gavin is more confused than concerned. Gavin is also less willing to discuss his private life than his wife. He finds it odd that Stacey is so eager and ready to spill intimate details to Nessa, Bryn, her mother and her brother. Despite these differences, Gavin loves Stacey enormously, demonstrating this by finding a job in Wales so he can move to Barry, despite previously expressing a dislike for it. In Series 3, he agrees with Stacey to try to have a baby, only to discover she had not been on the pill for a year. Although he is very angry about Stacey not telling him the truth, he becomes much more depressed when he learns that he has fertility problems. Eventually he comes round, and has a serious discussion with Stacey, deciding they will carry on trying to conceive for a few months, and they should start looking at alternatives afterwards. However, in the final episode, Stacey discovers she is pregnant, and Gavin is just as thrilled as she is.", "title": "List of Gavin & Stacey characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6606668", "text": "When Max is rejected by the community for conning people out of their businesses for the redevelopment of the Square, Stacey is one of the few people that offers him support. She invites him to stay in their house, much to Martin's displeasure. His insecurity leads to him telling Stacey that Max is not welcome in the house. On Christmas Eve, Stacey and Max have sex. When Stacey sees Max's daughters, Lauren (Jacqueline Jossa) and Abi (Lorna Fitzgerald), fall from The Vic roof, she is instantly reminded of her former husband Bradley Branning's (Charlie Clements) death. Martin tries to calm her down, and though he suspects something happened between Stacey and Max, he tells Stacey they should carry on as normal. However, Stacey says that if they do not talk, their relationship cannot survive, so she admits to having sex with Max, later explaining that she did so as she and Martin never have time for themselves and she is left to manage the house. Martin refuses to talk to Stacey about it so it does not ruin Christmas for their children and that he will not accept blame for her actions, saying she should leave if it is going to destroy their family. However, Martin later decides to make up with Stacey after speaking to Ted Murray (Christopher Timothy), but finds the house empty and a goodbye note from Stacey, saying she is leaving Walford with Lily, Arthur and Hope to stay with her mother Jean Walters (Gillian Wright). A dejected Martin ends up spending New Year's Eve alone in his house and the next day, confronts Max about sleeping with Stacey but declines to punch him, saying revenge doesn't help. However, Martin later punches Max but admits that he still doesn't feel right about it and that he only did it for Carmel, whom Max also used and slept with. Stacey returns a few weeks later and when Stacey is out, Martin accuses her of being with Max when it turns out she is not with Whitney. Stacey and Martin argue and when Martin suggests Stacey was with Max due to Abi's death, she slaps him. Stacey thinks the marriage is broken and tells Martin he should move out, accusing him of hurting her; he is hurt Stacey does not regard Lily and Arthur as his children, but he angrily throws her out and exposes her affair with Max. Martin keeps the children inside, away from Stacey, though the pair support each other briefly when Lily holds Hope by the upstairs window, asking for Stacey. Martin rejects Stacey when she says the children need her and he decides he will not let Stacey near the children. Martin decides to go for custody and when Kush finds out, he urges Stacey and Martin to resolve their problems, but he has a turn. Martin meets with Stacey to attempt to fix their marriage, but Martin decides to give up, but offers Stacey contact and Stacey contacts Ryan to help her, however she decides to call Whitney and asking her help. Whitney lets Stacey into the house and a locksmith changes the locks, devastating Martin. Martin is not happy when Stacey seemingly changes her mind about Martin looking after the children for the night, but he refuses to look after Hope when Stacey offers as he suspects she will see Max. A woman named Hayley) (Katie Jarvis) takes photos of Martin and Stacey and her neighbour Arshad Ahmed (Madhav Sharma) stops Stacey from taking her children to Brighton when she argues with Martin, but Martin finds out from Jean that Stacey had not planned to go to Brighton. Martin and Stacey take Arthur out to see a show to sort out access and Martin is annoyed that Stacey has invited Kush, deciding that it has to be that way and Martin decides to file for divorce, despite Kush figuring out that Stacey may have enjoyed herself with Martin without his presence. Stacey arranges a childcare rota as an apology to Martin, but after sending an email to his solicitor to file for divorce, Martin attempts to delete his solicitor's email to Stacey, but Stacey seemingly accepts his apology, though later she contacts someone and decides to involve her solicitor. Stacey is devastated when Mo Harris (Laila Morse) returns to Walford with the news Kat is dead and Martin sets up a crowdfunding page for Kat's funeral as Stacey cannot afford it. Stacey thanks Martin and kisses him, which then turns to passion between them.", "title": "Martin Fowler (EastEnders)"}}
{"id": "1523", "claim": "melodica is the instrument that you blow into with a keyboard that was invented in 1960.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what instrument do you blow into with a keyboard that was invented in 1960?", "answer": "melodica", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6055040", "text": "The earliest known keyboard instrument was the Ancient Greek hydraulis, a type of pipe organ, invented in the third century BC. The keys were likely balanced and could be played with a light touch, as is clear from the reference in a Latin poem by Claudian (late 4th century), who says \"magna levi detrudens murmura tactu . . . intent,\" that is \u201clet him thunder forth as he presses out mighty roarings (shifa) with a light touch\u201d (\"Paneg. Manlio Theodoro,\" 320\u201322). From its invention until the fourteenth century, the organ remained the only keyboard instrument. Often, the organ did not feature a keyboard at all, but rather buttons or large levers operated by a whole hand. Almost every keyboard until the fifteenth century had seven naturals to each octave.", "title": "Keyboard instrument"}}
{"id": "1524", "claim": "chamique holdsclaw has the most rebounds in an pre-1973 era ncaa game.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who has the most rebounds in an pre-1973 era ncaa game?", "answer": "chamique holdsclaw", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22882356", "text": "In basketball, a rebound is the act of gaining possession of the ball after a missed field goal or free throw. Players on this list have all recorded 30\u00a0or more rebounds in a single game. The NCAA did not split into its current divisions format until August 1973. From 1906 to 1955, there were no classifications to the NCAA nor its predecessor, the Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States (IAAUS). Then, from 1956 to 1973, colleges were classified as either \"NCAA University Division (Major College)\" or \"NCAA College Division (Small College)\". Additionally, the NCAA recognizes two different eras in college basketball history when it comes to the statistic of rebounding: the pre-1973 era and the post-1973 era. In the pre-1973 era (otherwise known as the era before the divisional setup), opponents may have been less talented and from smaller schools (such as the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics [NAIA] or Divisions II and III in today's classification). Although the 1972\u201373 season was before the divisional split, the NCAA officially considers that season to be \"post-1973\" because of the adoption of freshman eligibility for varsity play in all NCAA sports effective in August 1972. Therefore, the all-time single game rebound record is 51, set by Bill Chambers of William & Mary in 1953. Chambers' 51-rebound effort contributed to a Virginia state record of 100\u00a0team rebounds by the Tribe against UVA. The post-1973 era record is 35, set by Fresno State's Larry Abney on February 17, 2000. Abney's modern-day record has never seen any real challenge to be broken; the closest another player has come were 30-rebound efforts by Rashad Jones-Jennings of Arkansas\u2013Little Rock in 2005 and Kendall Gray of Delaware State in 2015.", "title": "List of NCAA Division I men's basketball players with 30 or more rebounds in a game"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20658721", "text": "Charlie Slack of Marshall owns the Division\u00a0I record for a single-season rebounding average (25.6), which he accomplished in 1954\u201355. The all-time career rebounds record holder\u2014Tom Gola of La Salle\u2014never won an NCAA Division I rebounding title despite grabbing 2,201 rebounds. In the official NCAA men's basketball record books, a distinction is drawn between the pre-1973 era and the post-1973 era. One reason is that because of the split into the three Divisions in use today (Divisions I, II and III), many of the rebounds accumulated in the pre-1973 era were against less\u2013talented opponents that would be considered Division II, III or even NAIA in today's hierarchy. Although the 1972\u201373 season was before the divisional split, the NCAA officially considers that season to be \"post-1973\" because of the adoption of freshman eligibility for varsity play in all NCAA sports effective in August 1972. Therefore, Kermit Washington of American is the post-1973 Division I single-season\u00a0rpg record holder. He averaged 20.4\u00a0rebounds in 1972\u201373.", "title": "List of NCAA Division I men's basketball season rebounding leaders"}}
{"id": "1525", "claim": "verne troyer played the baby in baby's day out as cast.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played the baby in baby's day out as cast?", "answer": "verne troyer", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2786129", "text": "Niharika 'Baby' Sinha is a sweet and simple girl living in Delhi who dreams of becoming a dancer but is held back by her family's aspirations for her. Mikhail Shah is an arrogant and famous choreographer living in Goa who is also Baby's idol. Through a number of days, Baby is made the manager of Mikhail. Baby also secretly adores and loves Mikhail. She is heartbroken when she finds out that her boss is Mikhail's girlfriend named Nehtra. Nehtra is an arrogant, cunning, and two-timing girl who only knows how to use people for her advantage. Mikhail is making a show called Soulmates about the love of two people named \"Ruhaan\"(played by Mikhail) and Aneri. Mikhail has a difficult time finding Aneri although Nehtra wants him to make her Aneri. Mikhail denies saying that she dances with anger, not with love and passion. One day, Mikhail sees Baby dancing and loves how he dances. He tells her to become Aneri, but denies from the fear of her dad. Over some time, she agrees only for one month. This makes Nehtra jealous and tries some tactics, but fails. Mikhail finds out about this and breaks up with her saying she is a mean and sick person. However, one day Baby just leaves back to Delhi which angers Mikhail a lot. It is said that her grandmother was very sick and she is going to be coming back. As she is on the car ride, she gets an accident and gets her legs paralyzed. This makes her unable to dance. Baby becomes negative, cold, and bitter because of this. Mikhail promises to make her dance in a month though. Harry, Mikhail's best friend, thinks that he is running after dreams and hopes that can destroy his career, so he tells Baby to go back for the sake of Mikhail. Baby goes back to Delhi again. Mikhail doesn't know the real reason and starts hating Baby, even though he also starts missing her and developing feelings for her. Mikhail finds out the truth and Baby starts walking again after his therapist, Tarun, makes her watch Mikhail's dance videos. Harry and Nehtra start planning with each other, while Harry still hates Nehtra for using Mikhail and only plans with her for the benefits of Mikhail. Diya, who is Mikhail's best family friend and Harry's girlfriend, sees this and breaks up with him. Harry realizes where he went wrong and apologizes. Mikhail forgives him while Diya is still angry with him. Baby and Harry plan with each other and act like they like each other. Diya realizes she still loves him and goes back to him. They get back together. In this time, Mikhail gets jealous and goes to Baby to tell her to stop. However, Baby tells him the truth and says it was a plan to make Diya realize her love. She then explains how loves is gained and some people love others, but they don't know and by the time they do...it is too late. She indirectly tries to make Mikhail realize how much she loves him. Baby and Mikhail then dance together and spend time together, and then drops her home. Mikhail goes to the dance academy and realizes that he loves Baby.Later on, while proposing Baby indirectly through the medium they are performing \"Solemate\" and Baby also accept him which is overheard by Netra.Angry Netra calls Baby's dad and tells him everything and this is where the problems start. Tarun comes to Goa and tells her that her dad has sent her. She calls her dad and tells him to send him back because she doesn't like him. He tells her that she can only stay in Goa if she gets engaged to Tarun, or else she will have to come back. This shocks Baby and she starts crying as she only loves Mikhail. The same night, Mikhail comes to her doorstep and dances for her. She comes down and tells him that she is getting engaged to Tarun. Heartbroken Mikhail tells her that he loves her and asks her what she wants. She says that she is just listening to her dad, but doesn't tell him why she is listening to her dad. Angered by this, he drives back home. Tarun starts taunting Mikhail saying he has such a beautiful fiancee. On the day of the engagement, Mikhail calls Baby to come with him and she agrees. Mikhail once again tells her to listen to her heart, but she helplessly tells him no. This is where Mikhail forcefully kisses Baby, but Baby doesn't stop him at all. When he asks her did she feel anything, she cries and says no, but she actually did.After that Tarun and Baby's engagement took place and Heartbroken Mikhail goes home...again. The next day, Mikhail and Baby have a photoshoot for Soulmates where they look at each other and \"speak with their eyes.\" As they are going through the narration for Soulmates...Baby and Mikhail get lost in each other and kiss each other while Tarun and Nehtra fume in jealousy.Amar and sonam get tarun drunk and make him blurt out all the truth.Having known the truth,they tell it to Mikail, who is shell shocked.He asks why baby hid the truth.sonam replies because she wanted to save his dream of soulmates as she loves him...Mikail rushrs to baby and tells her he isn't doing soulmates anymore.baby questions him, at the same time tarun and baby's parents arrive.Mikhail makes them realize how much he loves baby .the show ends with baby's father realizing his mistake and giving baby's hand to Mikail in marriage and soulmates took place successfully", "title": "D4 - Get Up and Dance"}}
{"id": "1526", "claim": "the 2007 governor election in mississippi was on november 3, 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is the 2007 governor election in mississippi?", "answer": "november 3, 2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5436869", "text": "Kanavu\n\nKanavu is an alternative school/commune in Cheengode in Nadavayal village, Wayanad district, Kerala, India, set up by writer, activist and film director K. J. Baby. The school's activities include performances of traditional plays and music, as well as martial arts (Kalarippayattu) training. During the year 2007 the Kanavu was registered with the students of kanavu as a trust, and they have taken over the charges.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nPalayathu Vayal Govt. UP School\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.tehelka.com/story_main38.asp?filename=cr220308masti_ki.asp Masti ki Pathshala\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.international.ucla.edu/showevent.asp?eventid=3843\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kanavu - where learning happens\" by Alex M George in \"Economic and Political Weekly\"", "title": "Kanavu"}}
{"id": "1527", "claim": "the song fast lanes and country roads came out on november 25, 1985.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the song fast lanes and country roads come out?", "answer": "november 25, 1985", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3772339", "text": "Fast Lanes and Country Roads\n\n\"Fast Lanes and Country Roads\" is a song written by Roger Murrah and Steve Dean, and recorded by American country music artist Barbara Mandrell. It was released in November 1985 as the second single from the album \"Get to the Heart\". The song reached number 4 on the \"Billboard\" hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.", "title": "Fast Lanes and Country Roads"}}
{"id": "1528", "claim": "john wesley shipp was the actor who played the flash in the 1990 tv show.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the actor who plays the flash in the 1990 tv show?", "answer": "john wesley shipp", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15610554", "text": "The Flash (1990 TV series)\n\nThe Flash is a 1990 American television series developed by the writing team of Danny Bilson and Paul De Meo that aired on CBS. It is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, a costumed superhero crime-fighter with the power to move at superhuman speeds. \"The Flash\" starred John Wesley Shipp as Allen, along with Amanda Pays, and Alex D\u00e9sert.\n\nSection::::Summary.", "title": "The Flash (1990 TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15610591", "text": "In the episode \"Tricksters\", Mark Hamill returns as James Jesse / Trickster and Vito D'Ambrosio plays Mayor Anthony Bellows (a character he played in 1991, but as a police officer) a later episode revealed he was formerly a cop, with images of Hamill as Trickster from the 1990 TV series being used in a police report; 2014 series composer Blake Neely incorporated Walker's theme for the Trickster into the episode. Alex D\u00e9sert portrays Julio Mendez again in the series' season three episode, \"Flashpoint\", where he is the captain of the Central City Police Department in the Flashpoint timeline. Corinne Bohrer reprises her role as Zoey Clark / Prank in \"The Elongated Knight Rises\" which also featured stills from the 1990 show in her police file.", "title": "The Flash (1990 TV series)"}}
{"id": "1529", "claim": "claviola is the instrument that you blow into with a keyboard that was invented in 1960.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what instrument do you blow into with a keyboard that was invented in 1960?", "answer": "claviola", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6055040", "text": "The earliest known keyboard instrument was the Ancient Greek hydraulis, a type of pipe organ, invented in the third century BC. The keys were likely balanced and could be played with a light touch, as is clear from the reference in a Latin poem by Claudian (late 4th century), who says \"magna levi detrudens murmura tactu . . . intent,\" that is \u201clet him thunder forth as he presses out mighty roarings (shifa) with a light touch\u201d (\"Paneg. Manlio Theodoro,\" 320\u201322). From its invention until the fourteenth century, the organ remained the only keyboard instrument. Often, the organ did not feature a keyboard at all, but rather buttons or large levers operated by a whole hand. Almost every keyboard until the fifteenth century had seven naturals to each octave.", "title": "Keyboard instrument"}}
{"id": "1530", "claim": "bryce gheisar played young ethan, as a teenager, in a dogs purpose.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays young ethan, as a teenager, in a dogs purpose?", "answer": "bryce gheisar", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6472347", "text": "The story takes place in a small town in Gatlin, South Carolina with a boy named Ethan Wate. The town isn\u2019t one of those storybook towns you read about in fairytales, it\u2019s, as Ethan describes it, isolating and suffocating because everyone knows everyone. Ethan dreams of escaping after high school to the farthest college away he can get to. Ethan\u2019s mother was killed in a car accident and after that his father became a withdrawn, absente dad, holed away in his study. Though Ethan does have the company of his housekeeper Amma, who had been there to raise his dad when he was growing up. Amma has the gift of foresight, and she is in some ways the town considers her the modern day witch. Ethan had repeatedly had a dream about this girl falling, and he tries to catch her but is always just slightly out of reach. When he wakes up, him and his sheets covered in dirt and mud, he smells rosemary and lemons, and on his iPod he hears the song, \u201cSixteen Moons\u201d a song he has never ever heard up until the dreams started. Later that day at school Ethan meets a girl named Lena Duchannes, the new girl who is the neice of the infamous Macon Ravenwood. Macon is a reclusive, mysterious owner of the Ravenwood Manor, an grand old plantation house from the times of the civil war, maybe even before then. At school, Ethan suddenly hears \u201cSixteen Moons\u201d and follows the sound to a music room where he finds Lena playing the song on the cello. He recognizes her as the girl he has dreamt about saving and is shocked to smell rosemary and lemon. He cautiously approaches Lena and tells her about his dream he\u2019s been having about her. She denies knowing about anything, when Ethan tries to point out the scratches on her hand coinciding with the dream. Over the next week Ethan slowly gains Lena\u2019s trust by supporting her when students start teasing and bullying her. They end up getting close and making a real connection, even so close that they start to develop the ability to communicate telepathically, no joke. Lena later tells Ethan that her whole family, including her, have special powers, referring to them as casters, originated from their ability to cast spells. Ethan eventually learns to accept and even appreciate this fact after a while, because it\u2019s a part of Lena. Ethan meets a girl who approaches him at the convenient shop and introduces herself as Lena\u2019s cousin named Ridley, who takes Ethan to Ravenwood manor. Ridley\u2019s real motives to taking Ethan to the manor is to sneak in and gain access to the house. Ridley becomes angry at her family and declares that Lena will soon be \u201cclaimed\u201d on her sixteenth birthday. Lena knows Ridley speaks the truth. The worst part of it all is that she will not have any say over if she will be claimed by the dark or the light. Ethan ends up losing consciousness but not before he hears Lena tell Ridley to leave her \u201cboyfriend\u201d alone, or else. Ethan wakes up in Lena\u2019s bedroom, and Lena explains to Ethan that she can\u2019t be with him because she may turn dark and lose the ability to love anyone, or anything. Ethan tells Lena he will love her anyways no matter what she becomes and that he will try to save her from her fate. At first, Macon and Amma both disapprove of the young teenage romance growing between Ethan and Lena and it becomes apparent that they have some history and prior connection involving the magical happenings in the town. However, this changes when Lena is attacked by evil forces on Halloween. Lena\u2019s family are trying to protect her without success but, after Lena telepathically calls to him, Ethan manages to free her from the enchantment. After this, Lena\u2019s family recognize the strength of Ethan and Lena\u2019s relationship. Amma comes to accept Ethan\u2019s relationship with Lena and invites her over to Thanksgiving dinner at their home. While they are enjoying the dinner everything suddenly freezes apart from Amma and Lena. Ethan watches helplessly, immobilized, as Amma tells Lena that her mother Serafine isn\u2019t dead but is dark and responsible for the attacks on Lena. Ethan eavesdrops on Amma and Macon, learning that he is an incubus and is dark as well. Lena\u2019s whole family had come for the claiming ceremony, including her mother. Serafine explains to Lena that she can choose whether she goes light or dark. However Lena discovers the consequence of the choice: If she chooses dark then every family member that is light will die, but if she chooses light then everyone who is dark in her family will die, including Uncle Macon, the one who she loves more than anything in the world. She also learns that, regardless of her choice, as a Caster, she will not be able to have a physical relationship with a mortal like Ethan anyway, and is upset and confused. On the night of the claiming, Lena\u2019s mother stabs Ethan but Lena is able to bring him back but unfortunately Macon Ravenwood dies in his place. As the Claiming requires, Lena causes the moon to disappear and it seems that she will have to choose Light or Dark. However, as the novel ends it is revealed that the song \u201cSixteen Moons\u201d on Ethan\u2019s iPod has transformed into \u201cSeventeen Moons,\u201d implying that Lena may be able to continue blocking out the moon and deferring her choice. What will Lena decide, and will it cost her the boy she has fallen in love with?", "title": "Beautiful Creatures (novel)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10159955", "text": "Ernst Joubert\n\nErnst Joubert (born 5 August 1980 in Ceres, Western Cape) is a former South African rugby union player. He played at Number Eight for Saracens in the Aviva Premiership from 2009 to 2015 and was the vice captain of the team. He retired from all rugby at the end of November 2015.\n\nSection::::Career.\n\nSection::::Career.:Western Province and Boland Cavaliers.", "title": "Ernst Joubert"}}
{"id": "1531", "claim": "32 levels were there in pac man original.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many levels are there in pac man original?", "answer": "32", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17012415", "text": "\"Space Invaders\" introduced or popularized several important concepts in arcade video games, including play regulated by lives instead of a timer or set score, gaining extra lives through accumulating points, and the tracking of the high score achieved on the machine. It was also the first game to confront the player with waves of targets that shot back at the player and the first to include background music during game play, albeit a simple four-note loop. With its intense game play and competitive scoring features, \"Space Invaders\" became a national phenomenon as over 200,000 invader games\u2014counting clones and knockoffs\u2014entered Japanese game centers by the middle of 1979. While not quite as popular in the United States, \"Space Invaders\" became the biggest hit the industry had seen since the Great Depression as Midway, serving as the North American manufacturer, moved over 60,000 cabinets. The one-two punch of \"Space Invaders\" and the Atari game \"Asteroids\" (1979), which moved 70,000 units and popularized the recording of multiple high scores in a table, resulted in video arcade games completely displacing pinball and other amusements to become the central attraction of not just the shopping mall arcade, but also a variety of street locations from convenience stores to bowling alleys to pizza parlors. Many of the best-selling games of 1980 and 1981 such as \"Galaxian\" (1979), \"Defender\" (1980), \"Missile Command\" (1980), \"Tempest\" (1981), and \"Galaga\" (1981) focused on shooting mechanics and achieving high scores. Starting with \"Pac Man\" in 1980, which sold 96,000 units in the United States, a new wave of games appeared that focused on identifiable characters and alternate mechanics such as navigating a maze or traversing a series of platforms. Aside from \"Pac Man\" and its sequel, \"Ms. Pac-Man\" (1982), the most popular games in this vein were \"Donkey Kong\" (1981) and \"Q*bert\" (1982).", "title": "History of video games"}}
{"id": "1532", "claim": "the kane county cougars were affiliated with kansas city royals from 1993-2002.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who were the kane county cougars affiliated with from 1993-2002?", "answer": "kansas city royals", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14706758", "text": "Wilson was drafted by the Florida Marlins in third round of the 1999 Major League Baseball draft. Wilson passed up a scholarship to Louisiana State University to sign with the Marlins. He received a $400,000 signing bonus. Wilson began his professional career with the Gulf Coast League Marlins. Wilson batted .266 with 54 hits, 9 doubles, 4 triples, 27 RBIs, and 14 stolen bases in 53\u00a0games. On the team, Wilson was first in plate appearances (237), at-bats (203), hits; was tied for first in runs (29), triples; and was second in doubles, and RBIs. In 2000, Wilson split the season between the Class-A Short-Season Utica Blue Sox of the New York\u2013Penn League, and the Class-A Kane County Cougars of the Midwest League. With the Blue Sox, Wilson batted .344 with 89 hits, 13 doubles, 6 triples, 3 home runs, 43 RBIs, and 9 stolen bases in 66\u00a0games. Wilson was second in the New York\u2014Penn League in batting average, and was tied for second in hits. After his stint with the Blue Sox, Wilson was promoted to the Kane County Cougars. With the Cougars, he batted .269 with 14 hits, 3 doubles, 1 triple, 1 home run, and 6 RBIs in 13\u00a0games. The next season, 2001, Wilson played for the Class-A Kane County Cougars. He batted .285 with 144 hits, 28 doubles, 5 triples, 4 home runs, 61 RBIs, and 17 stolen bases in 123\u00a0games. Wilson was second on the Cougars in doubles, and caught stealing (11); and was third in games played, plate appearances (546), at-bats (506), hits, doubles, and stolen bases.", "title": "Josh Wilson (baseball)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2056817", "text": "Kane County Cougars\n\nThe Kane County Cougars are a Class A Minor League Baseball team, affiliated with the Arizona Diamondbacks, that plays in the Midwest League. Their home games are played at Northwestern Medicine Field in Geneva, Illinois, about west of Chicago.\n\nSection::::Team History.", "title": "Kane County Cougars"}}
{"id": "1533", "claim": "samsung smart tv (orsay os) is the os for newer samsung smart tv sets.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the os for newer samsung smart tv sets?", "answer": "samsung smart tv (orsay os)", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13400127", "text": "In October 2016, Optus added ABC iview to their zero-rating offer for Optus mobile customers. \n\nSection::::Devices and access.\n\nSection::::Devices and access.:Website.\n\nThe iview website streams video at up to 650kbit/s in the H.264 format, and uses the HDS protocol, which makes it accessible to web browsers installed with Adobe Flash.\n\nSection::::Devices and access.:Mobile devices.\n\nBULLET::::- Apple iPad (from 2010)\n\nBULLET::::- Apple iPhone and iPod Touch (from 2012)\n\nBULLET::::- Android phones and tablets on Android v5.0 and above (from 2019)\n\nSection::::Devices and access.:Smart TVs.\n\nBULLET::::- Sony Bravia\n\nBULLET::::- Samsung Smart TVs (\"Orsay\") (from 2011) & Samsung Tizen OS (from 2015)", "title": "ABC iview"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16559527", "text": "Section::::Television platforms.:Samsung Smart TV & Blu Ray Players.\n\nOn 6 July 2012, it was announced that ITV Player had been made available on Samsung's Smart TVs and Blu-ray players through their Samsung Smart TV service, for 2011 and later devices.\n\nSection::::Television platforms.:Virgin Media.", "title": "ITV Hub"}}
{"id": "1534", "claim": "p2 is typically the earlier component of the second sound of the heartbeat.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is typically the earlier component of the second sound of the heartbeat?", "answer": "p2", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5913942", "text": "Second sound\n\nSecond sound is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which heat transfer occurs by wave-like motion, rather than by the more usual mechanism of diffusion. This leads to a very high thermal conductivity. It is known as \"second sound\" because the wave motion of heat is similar to the propagation of pressure waves in air (sound).\n\nNormal sound waves are fluctuations in the density of molecules in a substance;\n\nsecond sound waves are fluctuations in the density of particle-like thermal excitations (rotons and phonons).\n\nSecond sound can be observed in any system in which most phonon-phonon collisions conserve momentum.", "title": "Second sound"}}
{"id": "1535", "claim": "the deepwater horizon oil spill cost bp more than $65 billion in fines and other payments.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how much did the deepwater horizon oil spill cost bp in fines and other payments?", "answer": "more than $65 billion", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5829000", "text": "In November 2012, BP and the United States Department of Justice settled federal criminal charges, with BP pleading guilty to 11 counts of manslaughter, two misdemeanors, and a felony count of lying to Congress. BP also agreed to four years of government monitoring of its safety practices and ethics, and the Environmental Protection Agency announced that BP would be temporarily banned from new contracts with the US government. BP and the Department of Justice agreed to a record-setting $4.525\u00a0billion in fines and other payments. , cleanup costs, charges and penalties had cost the company more than $65\u00a0billion.", "title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25335212", "text": "BULLET::::- List of National Wildlife Refuges at risk from the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill\n\nBULLET::::- National Commission on the BP \"Deepwater Horizon\" Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling\n\nBULLET::::- Unified Command (\"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill)\n\nBULLET::::- Timeline of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill\n\nBULLET::::- Timeline of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill (May 2010)\n\nBULLET::::- Timeline of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill (June 2010)\n\nBULLET::::- Timeline of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill (July 2010)\n\nBULLET::::- Timeline of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill (August 2010)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Deepwater Horizon\" (film), a 2016 American disaster drama film", "title": "Deepwater Horizon (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1536", "claim": "modern conservatives in the 1980s wanted to reduce soviet communism in latin america, africa and worldwide with respect to political ideology.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what did modern conservatives in the 1980s want to reduce with respect to political ideology?", "answer": "soviet communism in latin america, africa and worldwide", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22102786", "text": "Section::::Organizations in Amrit Campus.:Common and free of all ideology.\n\nBULLET::::1. Tribhuvan University Teachers Association ASCOL Unit\n\nBULLET::::2. Tribhuvan University Bureaucratic Union ASCOL Unit\n\nBULLET::::3. Free Student Union\n\nSection::::Organizations in Amrit Campus.:Organizations following Political ideology.\n\nSection::::Organizations in Amrit Campus.:Organizations following Political ideology.:Teacher's Organization.\n\nBULLET::::1. Democratic Teacher's Union\n\nBULLET::::2. Progressive Teacher's Union\n\nBULLET::::3. Revolutionary national Teacher's union\n\nSection::::Organizations in Amrit Campus.:Organizations following Political ideology.:Bureaucratic Union.\n\nBULLET::::1. Democratic Bureaucrats Union\n\nBULLET::::2. Progressive Bureaucrats Union\n\nBULLET::::3. Revolutionary Bureaucrates Union\n\nSection::::Organizations in Amrit Campus.:Organizations following Political ideology.:Student's Organizations.\n\nBULLET::::1. ANNFSU\n\nBULLET::::2. Nepal Students' Union ASCOL Unit\n\nBULLET::::3. ANNISU(R) ASCOL Unit\n\nSection::::Notable alumni.", "title": "Amrit Campus"}}
{"id": "1537", "claim": "the song where is the love by robert flack and donny hathaway was made and released in 2001-2003.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the song where is the love by robert flack and donny hathaway made and released?", "answer": "2001-2003", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6160202", "text": "Despite becoming the first Roberta Flack album since \"Quiet Fire\" (1971) to not yield a Top 40 hit, \"...Featuring Donny Hathaway\" provided Flack with a substantial commercial comeback following the underperformance of her precedent 1978 self-titled album, with \"...Featuring Donny Hathaway\" becoming a certified Gold album. Also both the duets on \"...Featuring Donny Hathaway\" reached the R&B chart Top Ten peaking at #8, with \"Back Together Again\" reaching #3 in the UK: \"Back Together Again\" had been written by James Mtume and Reggie Lucas, members of Flack's back-up band who had previously written the 1978 Flack/ Hathaway hit \"The Closer I Get to You\", while \"You Are My Heaven\" was a Stevie Wonder co-write (with album producer Eric Mercury). Wonder also contributed the song \"Don't Make Me Wait Too Long\", providing the track's whispered rap: issued as a third single \"Don't Make Me Wait...\" was not a major mainstream hit, but issued on a 12\" single with \"Back Together Again\" afforded Flack her first disco chart hit single with a #6 peak.", "title": "Roberta Flack Featuring Donny Hathaway"}}
{"id": "1538", "claim": "king john built outer bailey wall in stone, and mortimer's and lunn's towers on kenilworth castle.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what did king john build on kenilworth castle?", "answer": "outer bailey wall in stone, and mortimer's and lunn's towers", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14364295", "text": "HMS Kenilworth Castle (K420)\n\nHMS \"Kenilworth Castle\" was a of the Royal Navy.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nShe was built by Smiths Dock Company at South Bank, North Yorkshire, launched on 17 August 1943, and commissioned on 14 November 1943.\n\nIn World War II, she served as a convoy escort and took part in the sinking of two U-boats:\n\nBULLET::::- was sunk by , , , , , and \"Kenilworth Castle\" on 6 March 1944\n\nBULLET::::- was sunk south of Ireland by , , and \"Kenilworth Castle\" on 11 November 1944 \u2013 all in the 30th Escort Group under Commander Denys Rayner.", "title": "HMS Kenilworth Castle (K420)"}}
{"id": "1539", "claim": "the last time a person was executed in canada was on december 7, 1869.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the last time a person was executed in canada?", "answer": "december 7, 1869", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13978675", "text": "The Last Time\n\nThe Last Time or Last Time may refer to:\n\nSection::::Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Last Time\" (film), a 2006 film starring Michael Keaton and Brendan Fraser\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Last Time\", a 2002 short film featuring Linda Bassett\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nSection::::Music.:Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Time\" (album), a 2002 album by Typecast\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Last Time\" (album), a 2002 album by John Farnham\n\nSection::::Music.:Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Time\" (Fuel song), 2001\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Time\" (Labrinth song), 2012\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Time\" (Trey Songz song), 2008\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Last Time\" (Agnetha F\u00e4ltskog song), 1987", "title": "The Last Time"}}
{"id": "1540", "claim": "the enrollment of postgraduates at loyola university in chicago is 12,240.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the enrollment of postgraduates at loyola university in chicago?", "answer": "12,240", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13451084", "text": "Loyola University New Orleans is a private Jesuit university in New Orleans, Louisiana. Originally established as Loyola College in 1904, the institution was chartered as a university in 1912. It bears the name of the Jesuit founder, Saint Ignatius of Loyola. Loyola is one of 28 member institutions that make up the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities and, with its current enrollment of approximately 5000 students, is among the mid-sized Jesuit universities in the United States. Loyola University New Orleans is ranked as the tenth best institution among Southern regional universities offering masters and undergraduate degrees in the 2017 issue of the annual America's Best Colleges issue and guidebook published by \"U.S. News & World Report\". \"The Princeton Review\" also features Loyola University New Orleans in the most recent editions of its annual book, \"The Best 371 Colleges.\" In the past, the school has been called \"Loyola of the South\", \"Loyola New Orleans\", \"Loyola University, New Orleans\", and \"Loyola University of New Orleans\".", "title": "Loyola University New Orleans"}}
{"id": "1541", "claim": "bren mcauley played mavis in hotel transylvania 2 (2015).", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays mavis in hotel transylvania 2 (2015)?", "answer": "bren mcauley", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6307988", "text": "Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation (released internationally as Hotel Transylvania 3: A Monster Vacation; also known as Hotel Transylvania 3 and marketed as such on home release) is a 2018 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Sony Pictures Animation and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. The third installment in the \"Hotel Transylvania\" franchise and sequel to \"Hotel Transylvania 2\" (2015), it was directed by Genndy Tartakovsky and written by Tartakovsky and Michael McCullers, and features Adam Sandler, Andy Samberg, Selena Gomez, Kevin James, David Spade, Steve Buscemi, Keegan-Michael Key, Molly Shannon, Fran Drescher, and Mel Brooks reprising their roles, as well as new additions to the cast including Kathryn Hahn and Jim Gaffigan. In the film, Dracula finds love with a ship captain named Ericka Van Helsing while on a vacation on a cruise with his family and friends, but Mavis discovers that Ericka is actually the great-granddaughter of Abraham Van Helsing, Dracula's arch-enemy.", "title": "Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10118733", "text": "Hotel Transylvania 2\n\nHotel Transylvania 2 is a 2015 American 3D computer animated comedy film, the second installment in the \"Hotel Transylvania\" franchise and the sequel to the 2012 film \"Hotel Transylvania\", with its director, Genndy Tartakovsky, and writer, Robert Smigel, returning for the film. Produced by Sony Pictures Animation, it was animated by Sony Pictures Imageworks, with an additional funding provided by LStar Capital.", "title": "Hotel Transylvania 2"}}
{"id": "1542", "claim": "a christmas story, the film came out in 1983.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what year did a christmas story, the film come out?", "answer": "1983", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5837958", "text": "Christmas Story\n\nChristmas Story, A Christmas Story, or The Christmas Story may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Nativity of Jesus in Christianity\n\nSection::::Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Christmas Story\", a 1983 comedy film based on the anecdotes of Jean Shepherd\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a 2012 musical version of the 1983 film \"A Christmas Story\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Christmas Story Live!\", a 2017 live musical television program inspired by the 1983 film \"A Christmas Story\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Joulutarina\" or \"Christmas Story\", a 2007 Finnish Christmas drama film\n\nSection::::Television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Homecoming: A Christmas Story\", a 1971 television movie that acted as the pilot for the series \"The Waltons\"", "title": "Christmas Story"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5837959", "text": "BULLET::::- \"A Christmas Story\" (1972 TV special), a 1972 animated short produced by Hanna-Barbera\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Christmas Story\" (\"Lassie\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Christmas Story\" (\"The Andy Griffith Show\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Christmas Story\" (\"Dragnet\")\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Christmas Story\" (Sch\u00fctz), 1660 composition\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Christmas Story - An Axe, An Apple and a Buckskin Jacket\", a 1957 album by Bing Crosby\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Christmas Story\" (Point of Grace album), a 1999 album by Point of Grace\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Christmas Story\", 45-minute pop cantata by Anita Kerr and album 1971\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- A Christmas Carol (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Christmas Tale (disambiguation)", "title": "Christmas Story"}}
{"id": "1543", "claim": "zeng jinlian was the tallest confirmed woman in recorded history on the earth.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the tallest confirmed woman in recorded history on the earth?", "answer": "zeng jinlian", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23325514", "text": "Olga Printzlau\n\nOlga Printzlau (December 13, 1891 \u2013 July 8, 1962) was an American screenwriter. She wrote for 69 films between 1915 and 1933. She also wrote a play, \"Window Panes,\" which was staged in Los Angeles in 1928, and won praise from the \"Los Angeles Times\". She was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and died in Hollywood, California from a heart attack.\n\nSection::::Selected filmography.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Where the Forest Ends\" (1915)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Ring of Destiny\" (1915)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Naked Hearts\" (1916)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Yaqui\" (1916)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Why Change Your Wife?\" (1920)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Conrad in Quest of His Youth\" (1920)", "title": "Olga Printzlau"}}
{"id": "1544", "claim": "lipases are the types of enzymes in digestion that split fatty acids.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what are the types of enzymes in digestion that split fatty acids?", "answer": "lipases", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21912292", "text": "Triglyceride digestion by endogenous lipases leads to hydrolysis of fatty acids from the triacylglyceride sn-1,3 positions, to release two fatty acids and one sn-2 monoglyceride into the intestinal lumen. The fatty acids configuration on the triglyceride has a major contribution to the efficacy of this nutrient absorption. While the unsaturated and short chain saturated free fatty acids are well absorbed regardless of their position, the absorption of free long chain saturated fatty acids, i.e. palmitic acid and longer, is relatively low. The main cause for this low absorption is their melting point above body temperature (~630 C), and thus high tendency to create complexes with dietary minerals, such as calcium or magnesium which are secreted into feces leading to loss of both fatty acids (energy) and calcium. These complexes, also known as fatty acids soaps, are insoluble and therefore indigestible and positively related to stool hardness.", "title": "SN2 Palmitate"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13073011", "text": "BULLET::::- Long-chain fatty acids (LCFA) are fatty acids with aliphatic tails of 13 to 21 carbons.\n\nBULLET::::- Very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA) are fatty acids with aliphatic tails of 22 or more carbons.\n\nSection::::Types of fatty acids.:Saturated fatty acids.\n\nSaturated fatty acids have no C=C double bonds. They have the same formula CH(CH)COOH, with variations in \"n\". An important saturated fatty acid is stearic acid (n = 16), which when neutralized with lye is the most common form of soap.\n\nSection::::Types of fatty acids.:Unsaturated fatty acids.", "title": "Fatty acid"}}
{"id": "1545", "claim": "emory s. bogardus tried to evaluate attitude through social distance corollary in communication.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who tried to evaluate attitude through social distance corollary in communication?", "answer": "emory s. bogardus", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21942212", "text": "The notion of social distance was first introduced by the sociologist Emory Bogardus (1925), who referred to it as the degrees of understanding and feeling that people experience regarding each other. Considering the social distance phenomenon an aspect of Davison\u2019s (1983) third-person perception, Perloff (1993) articulated it as a complex variable including perceived similarity, familiarity, and identification, and pointed that there are at least two different ways to conceptualize social distance. First, social distance is a continuum going from \u201cjust like me\u201d to \u201cnot at all like me.\u201d Second, social distance reflects the heterogeneity and size of the audience. Perloff (1993), reviewing 16 studies of the third-person effect, acknowledged that the phenomenon is magnified when the hypothetical others are defined in broad terms. Thus, in Perloff\u2019s (2002) terms, social distance corollary is \u201cthe notion that self-other disparities grow in magnitude with increases in perceived distance between self and comparison others.\u201d", "title": "Social Distance Corollary"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21942209", "text": "Social Distance Corollary\n\nThe Social Distance Corollary is a theory in communication research that concerns the tendency of people to perceive others to be more susceptible to media influence than they actually are.", "title": "Social Distance Corollary"}}
{"id": "1546", "claim": "how to train a dragon arena spectacular came out on march 26, 2010.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did how to train a dragon arena spectacular come out?", "answer": "march 26, 2010", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8618708", "text": "\"How to Train Your Dragon Arena Spectacular\" is an arena show adaptation of the first film featuring 24 animatronic dragons, acrobats and projections. It premiered on March 2, 2012, in Melbourne, Australia.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- List of animated feature-length films\n\nBULLET::::- List of computer-animated films\n\nSection::::Notes.\n\nBULLET::::1. Though the dragon is never named in the film itself, its name is mentioned in the official illustrated tie-in book, as well as in \"DreamWorks Dragons\". On the film's soundtrack, the dragon is erroneously referred to as the \"Green Death\" in the track listings.", "title": "How to Train Your Dragon (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15259866", "text": "\"How to Train Your Dragon Live Spectacular\" or \"How To Train Your Dragon Arena Spectacular\" is an arena show adaptation of the feature film \"How to Train Your Dragon\". The show is being produced in partnership with Global Creatures, the company behind another arena show \"Walking with Dinosaurs \u2013 The Arena Spectacular\", and directed by Nigel Jamieson. The score was composed by John Powell and J\u00f3nsi from Sigur R\u00f3s. \"Arena Spectacular\" features 24 animatronic dragons \u2013 10 different species in various sizes: Nadder, Gronckle, Monstrous Nightmare, Night Fury (Toothless), Red Death, Skrill, Stinger, Kite Dragon, Zippleback and Egg Biter. It also features villagers and Vikings, including Hiccup (Rarmian Newton/Riley Miner), Astrid (Sarah McCreanor/Gemma Nguyen), Stoick (Robert Morgan), and Gobber (Will Watkins).", "title": "How to Train Your Dragon (franchise)"}}
{"id": "1547", "claim": "the last time england got to a rugby world cup quarter final was 2019.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the last time england got to a rugby world cup quarter final?", "answer": "2019", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14588926", "text": "BULLET::::- 2007 Rugby World Cup Eliminated in pool stages\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Rugby World Cup Eliminated in pool stages\n\nBULLET::::- 2015 Rugby World Cup Eliminated in pool stages\n\nSection::::By match.\n\nSection::::By match.:1991 Rugby World Cup.\n\nPool C matches \u2013\n\nQuarter final\n\nSection::::By match.:1995 Rugby World Cup.\n\nPool B games \u2013\n\nQuarter finals \u2013\n\nSection::::By match.:1999 Rugby World Cup.\n\nPool 4 games \u2013\n\nQuarter final playoffs \u2013\n\nSection::::By match.:2003 Rugby World Cup.\n\nPool C matches \u2013\n\nSection::::By match.:2007 Rugby World Cup.\n\nPool A matches \u2013\n\nSection::::By match.:2011 Rugby World Cup.\n\nPool D matches\n\nSection::::By match.:2015 Rugby World Cup.\n\nPool B\n\nSection::::Hosting.", "title": "Samoa at the Rugby World Cup"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14588915", "text": "Fiji at the Rugby World Cup\n\nThe Fiji national rugby union team has played in all Rugby World Cup tournaments, except in 1995, when they did not qualify. Their best performances were in the inaugural 1987 tournament and in the 2007 tournament, when they made it to the quarter finals.\n\nSection::::By position.\n\nBULLET::::- 1987 Rugby World Cup Eliminated in quarter finals.\n\nBULLET::::- 1991 Rugby World Cup Eliminated in pool stages.\n\nBULLET::::- 1995 Rugby World Cup Did not qualify.\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 Rugby World Cup Eliminated in quarter final play-offs.\n\nBULLET::::- 2003 Rugby World Cup Eliminated in pool stages.", "title": "Fiji at the Rugby World Cup"}}
{"id": "1548", "claim": "john andrew boehner was the 114th speaker of the united states house of representatives, before the intra-term special election.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "name the 114th speaker of the united states house of representatives, before the intra-term special election?", "answer": "john andrew boehner", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1137691", "text": "October 2015 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election\n\nThe October 2015 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election took place on October 29, 2015, during the 114th United States Congress. This unusual intra-term election for Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives was necessitated by the impending resignation of John Boehner from the speakership and the House, set for October 30. Boehner was the first speaker to resign in the middle of a Congressional term since Jim Wright in 1989.", "title": "October 2015 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election"}}
{"id": "1549", "claim": "sonarika bhadoria is playing parvati role in mahadev serial 2012.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is playing parvati role in mahadev serial 2012?", "answer": "sonarika bhadoria", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1408062", "text": "Adinath's grandfather- Dinanath Shastri (Anand Abhyankar) tells that Shubra has a striking resemblance to his sister-in-law Parvati Vahini who mysteriously disappeared 60\u201370 years ago. He welcomes Shubhra and regards her as the re-incarnation of Parvati. That night, an old man by the name of Sopan (who used to be the servant at the Wada 60\u201370 years ago and now lived in the outhouse of the Wada) mysteriously disappears and later confronts Sulekha. At first Sulekha doesn\u2019t pay any heed to him until he addresses her as Indumati and later explains her that she is \"his Indumati\" who died mysteriously when he was young. (Here it is implied that Sulekha is in fact a re-incarnation of Indumati, the antagonist) Sopan presents her with an ugly figurine that of a woman playing a tambourine (later revealed to be The Idol of Fire Force used in Black Magic) and says that the figurine will help her regain her memories of past life and give her the strength to finish the goal which she had vowed then. And returns to Wada. At the mean time at the Shastri's, things go on in a mundane way until Shubra has visions again where she sees a black car hitting a teenage boy, although she doesn\u2019t know who the boy is. She has the visions repeatedly but Adinath doesn\u2019t take it seriously. Later Shubra has a vision of the outhouse being set on fire and warns Adinath about it. A day later the outhouse really has a fire accident and Sopan escapes and takes refuge at Sulekha's house. Everyone considers Sopan as dead. Adinath's nephew (Chandu's son) Prathamesh is mute but he mumbles and addresses Shubhra as Parvati even though no one tells him about her. He becomes friends with Shubra and both of them have a good understanding among themselves. Prathamesh behaves in a strange fashion and sketches all the visions Shubra has although no one tells him anything. Later on it is revealed that Prathamesh is a re-incarnation of Goda(Indumati's younger sister), a timid but good maid who used to work at the Wada when Parvati existed. It is also revealed that Adinath is in fact the reincarnation of Mahadev Shastri (Parvati's husband, Dinanath's elder brother) and hence fate brought Shubhra and Adinath (past life's Parvati and Mahadev) together under mystical circumstances and got them married as strangers.", "title": "Asambhav (Marathi TV series)"}}
{"id": "1550", "claim": "the lion king officially opened on broadway on october 15, 1997.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the lion king officially open on broadway?", "answer": "october 15, 1997", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3680217", "text": "The Lion King (disambiguation)\n\nThe Lion King is a 1994 animated Disney film.\n\nThe Lion King may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Lion King\" (franchise), a media franchise that originated with the film \"The Lion King\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Lion King\" (1994 soundtrack)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Lion King\" (2019 soundtrack)\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a 1998 direct-to-video sequel\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Lion King 1\u00bd\", also known as \"The Lion King 3: Hakuna Matata\", a 2004 direct-to-video sequel\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Lion King\" (musical), a 1997 musical play\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Lion King\" (video game), a 1994 video game\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a 2000 video game", "title": "The Lion King (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1551", "claim": "ray dempsey gardner was executed by firing squad in utah on october 24, 1912.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was executed by firing squad in utah on october 24, 1912?", "answer": "ray dempsey gardner", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24442550", "text": "The spring 1850 garroting of Patsowits, a Ute, was the first recorded execution in the provisional State of Deseret. Utah Territory was established in September 1850, and it permitted condemned prisoners to choose between hanging and firing squad. In 1851, beheading was introduced as a third execution option. No prisoner chose this method and the option was eliminated in 1888. In 1955, Utah state lawmakers voted to introduce the electric chair; however, the state never used electrocution due to failure to provide appropriation. Forty-four executions occurred in the State of Utah and Utah Territory before the national moratorium in 1967; six were by hanging and 38 were by firing squad. In 1958, twenty-one-year-old Barton Kay Kirkham became the last prisoner to be hanged by the state of Utah. The last pre-moratorium execution in Utah took place on March 30, 1960.In 1967, when the moratorium went into effect, Utah was the only remaining state to allow death row inmates to choose between firing squad and hanging. Utah attempted to reintroduce death penalty statutes during the moratorium but they were struck down by the 1972 United States Supreme Court decision in the case \"Furman v. Georgia\". The state formally reinstated capital punishment on January 7, 1973, and the new death penalty statutes were approved by the United States Supreme Court with the reinstatement of capital punishment in 1976. The reinstatement allowed Utah to move forward with the death sentences of Dale Selby Pierre and William Andrews for crimes committed in 1974 prior to the reinstatement of capital punishment. They were later executed in 1987 and 1992, respectively. On January 17, 1977, Utah became the first state to execute a prisoner after the moratorium ended: Gary Gilmore was executed by a firing squad, having selected that method over hanging. Lethal injection was introduced in 1980 and in February of that year, the Utah State Legislature replaced the option of hanging with the option of lethal injection.", "title": "Capital punishment in Utah"}}
{"id": "1552", "claim": "2017 was the first year of the nissan leaf second generation.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the first year of the nissan leaf second generation?", "answer": "2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26758446", "text": "Global sales in 2017 fell to about 47,000 units, in anticipation of the second generation. When the latter reached the market in 2018, global Leaf sales reached a record level of 87,149 units, third behind the [[Tesla Model 3]] and the [[BAIC Group#Electric vehicles|BAIC EC-Series]].\n\nBULLET::::- Battery leasing option\n\n[[File:Nissan LEAF MK2 (2018).jpg|thumb|A Nissan Leaf at a quick-charging station in [[Latvia]].]]", "title": "Nissan Leaf"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26758397", "text": "Nissan Leaf\n\nThe Nissan Leaf () is a compact five-door hatchback electric car manufactured by Nissan, introduced in Japan and the United States in December 2010, and now in its second generation. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) official range for the 2018 model year Leaf is on a full battery charge.\n\nAmong other awards and recognition, the Nissan Leaf has won the 2010 Green Car Vision Award, the 2011 European Car of the Year, the 2011 World Car of the Year, and the 2011\u20132012 Car of the Year Japan.", "title": "Nissan Leaf"}}
{"id": "1553", "claim": "the coast the movie summer of 42 was filmed was on the west coast of the us.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where was the coast the movie summer of 42 filmed?", "answer": "west coast of the us", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22701981", "text": "James Irwin (disambiguation)\n\nJames Irwin (1930\u20131991) was an Apollo 15 astronaut who walked on the Moon.\n\nJames or Jim Irwin may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- James Murray Irwin (1858\u20131938), British Army doctor\n\nBULLET::::- James Campbell Irwin (1906\u20131990), Australian soldier and architect, Lord Mayor of Adelaide\n\nBULLET::::- James C. Irwin (1929\u20132018), United States Coast Guard admiral\n\nBULLET::::- Jamie Irwin (James Campbell Irwin, 1937\u20132005), South Australian politician\n\nBULLET::::- Jim Irwin (sportscaster) (1934\u20132012), American sportscaster in Wisconsin\n\nBULLET::::- James Irwin, American singer in \"The Voice (U.S. season 5)\" in 2013\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "James Irwin (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1554", "claim": "winston churchill was british pm during the quit india movement.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was british pm during the quit india movement?", "answer": "winston churchill", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8043348", "text": "Even though it was wartime, the British were prepared to act. Almost the entire leadership of the Indian National Congress was imprisoned without trial within hours of Gandhi's speech. Most spent the rest of the war in prison and out of contact with the masses. The British had the support of the Viceroy's Council (which had a majority of Indians), of the All India Muslim League, the princely states, the Indian Imperial Police, the British Indian Army and the Indian Civil Service. Many Indian businessmen profiting from heavy wartime spending did not support the Quit India Movement. Many students paid more attention to Subhas Chandra Bose, who was in exile and supporting the Axis Powers. The only outside support came from the Americans, as President Franklin D. Roosevelt pressured Prime Minister Winston Churchill to give in to some of the Indian demands. The Quit India campaign was effectively crushed. The British refused to grant immediate independence, saying it could happen only after the war had ended.", "title": "Quit India Movement"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8043365", "text": "Following the Hindu Mahasabha's official decision to boycott the Quit India movement,Syama Prasad Mukherjee, leader of the Hindu Mahasabha in Bengal, (which was a part of the ruling coalition in Bengal led by Krishak Praja Party of Fazlul Haq), wrote a letter to the British Government as to how they should respond, if the Congress gave a call to the British rulers to quit India. In this letter, dated 26 July 1942 he wrote: \u201cLet me now refer to the situation that may be created in the province as a result of any widespread movement launched by the Congress. Anybody, who during the war, plans to stir up mass feeling, resulting internal disturbances or insecurity, must be resisted by any Government that may function for the time being\u201d. In this way he managed to gain insights of the british government and effectively give information of the independence leaders. Mukherjee reiterated that the Fazlul Haq led Bengal Government, along with its alliance partner Hindu Mahasabha, would make every possible effort to defeat the Quit India Movement in the province of Bengal and made a concrete proposal as regards this: \u201cThe question is how to combat this movement (Quit India) in Bengal? The administration of the province should be carried on in such a manner that in spite of the best efforts of the Congress, this movement will fail to take root in the province. It should be possible for us, especially responsible Ministers, to be able to tell the public that the freedom for which the Congress has started the movement, already belongs to the representatives of the people. In some spheres it might be limited during the emergency. Indian have to trust the British, not for the sake for Britain, not for any advantage that the British might gain, but for the maintenance of the defense and freedom of the province itself. You, as Governor, will function as the constitutional head of the province and will be guided entirely on the advice of your Minister. Even the Indian historian R.C. Majumdar noted this fact and states: \"Shyam Prasad ended the letter with a discussion of the mass movement organised by the Congress. He expressed the apprehension that the movement would create internal disorder and will endanger internal security during the war by exciting popular feeling and he opined that any government in power has to suppress it, but that according to him could not be done only by persecution... In that letter he mentioned item wise the steps to be taken for dealing with the situation ... \"", "title": "Quit India Movement"}}
{"id": "1555", "claim": "endothelial cells contribute to the blood-brain barrier in the central nervous system by providing biochemical support to endothelial cells.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what type of cell contributes to the blood-brain barrier in the central nervous system by providing biochemical support to endothelial cells?", "answer": "endothelial cells", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5991185", "text": "The blood\u2013brain barrier is composed of high-density cells restricting passage of substances from the bloodstream much more than do the endothelial cells in capillaries elsewhere in the body. Astrocyte cell projections called astrocytic feet (also known as \"glia limitans\") surround the endothelial cells of the BBB, providing biochemical support to those cells. The BBB is distinct from the quite similar blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier, which is a function of the choroidal cells of the choroid plexus, and from the blood\u2013retinal barrier, which can be considered a part of the whole realm of such barriers.", "title": "Blood\u2013brain barrier"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26048", "text": "Pericytes (previously known as Rouget cells) are multi-functional mural cells of the microcirculation that wrap around the endothelial cells that line the capillaries and venules throughout the body. Pericytes are embedded in basement membrane, where they communicate with endothelial cells of the body's smallest blood vessels by means of both direct physical contact and paracrine signaling. Pericytes help to maintain homeostatic and hemostatic functions in the brain and also sustain the blood\u2013brain barrier. These cells are also a key component of the \"neurovascular unit\", which includes endothelial cells, astrocytes, and neurons. Pericytes regulate capillary blood flow, the clearance and phagocytosis of cellular debris, and the permeability of the blood\u2013brain barrier. Pericytes stabilize and monitor the maturation of endothelial cells by means of direct communication between the cell membrane as well as through paracrine signaling. A deficiency of pericytes in the central nervous system can cause the blood\u2013brain barrier to break down.", "title": "Pericyte"}}
{"id": "1556", "claim": "most of the fighting took place in belgium, north-eastern france, alsace-lorraine, luxembourg, western germany in ww1.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in which countries or regions did most of the fighting take place in ww1?", "answer": "belgium, north-eastern france, alsace-lorraine, luxembourg, western germany", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22280161", "text": "In September 2017, Brad Sherman, a US lawmaker, suggested conditioning US aid to Afghanistan to the recognition of Durand Line. He added:\n\nSection::::Post Taliban rule skirmishes.\n\nThe following is an incomplete list of recent events relating to the Afghanistan\u2013Pakistan skirmishes. Most of these events cannot be independently verified because news journalists usually have very limited access to reaching the areas where the fighting take place.", "title": "Afghanistan\u2013Pakistan skirmishes"}}
{"id": "1557", "claim": "andy hill & pete sinfield wrote the song \"the land of make believe\" by the bucks fizz.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote the song \"the land of make believe\" by the bucks fizz?", "answer": "andy hill & pete sinfield", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11881383", "text": "Cheryl Baker (born Rita Maria Crudgington; 8 March 1954) is a British television presenter and singer. She was a member of 1980s pop group Bucks Fizz, who won the 1981 Eurovision Song Contest. The group had 20 singles reach the UK top 60 between 1981 and 1988, including three number one hits with \"Making Your Mind Up\" (1981), \"The Land of Make Believe\" (1981) and \"My Camera Never Lies\" (1982). Baker left the group in 1993. She had previously represented the UK at the 1978 Eurovision Song Contest as a member of the band Co-Co. In 2004, she began performing alongside Shelley Preston and fellow original Bucks Fizz member Mike Nolan as The Original Bucks Fizz. Preston was replaced by original Bucks Fizz member Jay Aston in 2009. Due to a legal dispute in 2011, the group renamed themselves Cheryl Baker, Mike Nolan and Jay Aston, formerly of Bucks Fizz. With the addition of Robert (Bobby) McVay they are now \"The Fizz\" and are working on new material.", "title": "Cheryl Baker"}}
{"id": "1558", "claim": "the knicks won their last championship in the nba season on may 10, 1973.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in what nba season did the knicks win their last championship?", "answer": "may 10, 1973", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9536343", "text": "Meminger was drafted in the first round (16th overall) of the 1971 NBA Draft by the New York Knicks, with whom he played from 1971 to 1974 and 1976-1977. As a rookie reserve guard in 1971-72, Meminger averaged 4.6 points in 15 minutes per game, followed by 5.7 points in 18 minutes per game in 1972-73. In that season, Meminger helped the Knicks win their second-ever NBA championship. Playing on a team which featured star guards Walt Frazier, Earl Monroe and Dick Barnett, in Game 7 of the 1973 Eastern Conference finals he replaced Monroe in the second quarter, frustrated the hot-shooting Boston Celtics guard Jo Jo White and scored 13 points. After knocking the Celtics out of the playoffs, the Knicks beat the Los Angeles Lakers for the title. In the postseason, Meminger played in all 17 games for the Knicks, making 31 of 56 field goal attempts for a team-leading .554 percentage.", "title": "Dean Meminger"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2708696", "text": "BULLET::::- 1954\u201355 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1955\u201356 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1956\u201357 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1957\u201358 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1958\u201359 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1959\u201360 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1960\u201361 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1961\u201362 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1962\u201363 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1963\u201364 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1964\u201365 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1965\u201366 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1966\u201367 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1967\u201368 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1968\u201369 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1969\u201370 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1970\u201371 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1971\u201372 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1972\u201373 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1973\u201374 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1974\u201375 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1975\u201376 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1976\u201377 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1977\u201378 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1978\u201379 NBA season", "title": "Index of basketball-related articles"}}
{"id": "1559", "claim": "dbz super episode 119 first came out on air on december 10, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is dbz super episode 119 first coming out on air?", "answer": "december 10, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18405515", "text": "The company has a full line of electric guitars, both import and USA made, that include the DBZ Bolero, Barchetta, Cavallo, Imperial, Royale, and Hailfire Series.\n\nFor heavy metal and hard rock, DBZ Diamond has their Bird of Prey, Venom and Halcyon Series.\n\nDBZ/Diamond offers a full range of acoustic guitars as well as bass guitars.\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Barchetta\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Bird of Prey\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Bolero\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Bolero \"Croc Skin\"\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Cavallo\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Cavallo \"Peacemaker\"\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Halcyon\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Imperial\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Imperial Aliento\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Mondial\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Royale\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Tuscan", "title": "DBZ Guitars"}}
{"id": "1560", "claim": "messi is the team that has most hat tricks in la liga.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the team that has most hat tricks in la liga?", "answer": "messi", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9522224", "text": "BULLET::::- 13 seconds\u00a0\u2013 Iv\u00e1n Zamorano v Sevilla FC, 1994\u201395 La Liga, 3 September 1994\n\nBULLET::::- 14 seconds\u00a0\u2013 Ronaldo v Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, 2003\u201304 La Liga, 3 December 2003\n\nBULLET::::- Fastest hat-trick: 8 minutes\n\nBULLET::::- Pepillo II v Real Sociedad, 1959\u201360 La Liga, 10 April 1960\n\nBULLET::::- Cristiano Ronaldo v Granada, 2014\u201315 La Liga, 5 April 2015\n\nBULLET::::- Fastest four goals: 20 minutes\u00a0\u2013 Cristiano Ronaldo v Malm\u00f6 FF, 2015\u201316 UEFA Champions League, 8 December 2015\n\nBULLET::::- Fastest five goals: 39 minutes\u00a0\u2013 Pepillo II v Elche CF, 1959\u201360 La Liga, 7 February 1960\n\nBULLET::::- Most hat-tricks in all competitions: 44\u00a0\u2013 Cristiano Ronaldo, 2009\u20132018", "title": "List of Real Madrid CF records and statistics"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15867713", "text": "List of United States men's national soccer team hat-tricks\n\nThis article is a list of the hat tricks scored for the United States men's national soccer team. Besides the instances of a player scoring three goals in a game, the list also includes games where a player has scored more than three goals.\n\nLandon Donovan is the all-time leader for the United States national team with three hat tricks. The only other players with multiple hat tricks in international play are Jozy Altidore and Clint Dempsey, each with two hat tricks apiece.", "title": "List of United States men's national soccer team hat-tricks"}}
{"id": "1561", "claim": "beyonc\u00e9 giselle knowles-carter from brazil wrote brown eyes by destiny's child.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who from brazil wrote brown eyes by destiny's child?", "answer": "beyonc\u00e9 giselle knowles-carter", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15536592", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Brown Eyes\", song by Albert Lee from Some Hearts\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brown Eyes\", a song by BLACKstreet from \"Level II\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brown Eyes\", a song by Destiny's Child from \"Survivor\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brown Eyes\", a song by Lady Gaga from \"The Fame\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brown Eyes\", a song by The Partridge Family from \"Sound Magazine\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brown Eyes\", a song by Rachael Yamagata from \"Elephants...Teeth Sinking into Heart\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brown Eyes\", a song by Red House Painters from \"Red House Painters\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brown Eyes\", a song by Sarah Brightman from \"As I Came of Age\" 1990", "title": "Brown eyes (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1562", "claim": "the federal low-interest student loans program started in 1992.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the federal low-interest student loans program start?", "answer": "1992", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18809632", "text": "At the college level, the Atlantic Community College Consortium (ACCC) in 2000 signed a Memorandum of Understanding on College Transfer Credit that ensures student mobility and facilitates lifelong learning.\n\nSection::::Access.:Financial aid.\n\nStudent loans programs\n\nFull-time student loan funding in Prince Edward Island is based on two programs, the Canada Student Loans Program and the Prince Edward Island Student Loans Program. Students enrolled in at least 60% of a full-time programs are eligible to receive up to $210/week from the Federal program and $165/week from the provincial program.\n\nMillennium access bursaries in Prince Edward Island", "title": "Higher education in Prince Edward Island"}}
{"id": "1563", "claim": "kappei yamaguchi was the real name of the actor who portrayed l in the films.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the real name of the actor who portrays l in the films?", "answer": "kappei yamaguchi", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10831451", "text": "It contained a number of interesting innovations, some of which remain fairly uncommon. For example, most MIDI controllers provide aftertouch data, but the Midiboard is capable of polyphonic aftertouch, a feature found on few other keyboards. The Midiboard also provides comprehensive signal routing, layering, and transposition control. These advanced features are not without their cost: the Midiboard weighs approximately 100\u00a0lb and is fairly difficult to use.\n\nSection::::Products.:Artis/Forte Series.", "title": "Kurzweil Music Systems"}}
{"id": "1564", "claim": "northern railway is the largest zone of indian railway by revenue.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which is the largest zone of indian railway by revenue?", "answer": "northern railway", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19573667", "text": "Duggirala railway station\n\nDuggirala railway station (station code:DIG), is an Indian railway station in Duggirala of Guntur district in Andhra Pradesh. It lies on the Howrah\u2013Chennai main line and is administered under Vijayawada railway division of South Coast Railway zone.\n\nSection::::Classification.\n\nIn terms of earnings and outward passengers handled, Duggirala is categorized as a \"Non-Subruban Grade-6 (NSG-6)\" railway station. Based on the re\u2013categorization of Indian Railway stations for the period of 2017\u201318 and 2022\u201323, an NSG\u20136 category station earns nearly crore and handles close to passengers.", "title": "Duggirala railway station"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11882777", "text": "The Southern Railway (abbreviated SR), headquartered at Chennai, is one of the 18 zones of Indian Railways. It is the earliest of the 18 zones of the Indian Railways created in independent India. It was created on 14 April 1951 by merging three state railways, namely, the Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway, the South Indian Railway Company, and the Mysore State Railway. The South Indian Railway was originally created in the British colonial times as Great Southern India Railway Co founded in Britain in 1853 and registered in 1859. Its original headquarters was in Tiruchirappalli (Trichy) and was registered as a company in London only in 1890. At present, after re-organization of existing railway zones and creation of new zones undertaken by the Indian Railways between 2002\u201303, Southern Railway has emerged as the 2nd largest zone after undertaking some gauge conversion projects and creation of new lines.", "title": "Southern Railway zone"}}
{"id": "1565", "claim": "the first forest fire over 1000 acres started in california in 2016 on may 18, 2016.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the first forest fire over 1000 acres start in california in 2016?", "answer": "may 18, 2016", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16144008", "text": "Sierra National Forest Fire &amp; Aviation Management\n\nThe Sierra National Forest Fire & Aviation Management team operates in the Sierra National Forest, a United States National Forest located on the western slope of central Sierra Nevada in the U.S. state of California.\n\nSection::::Forest Supervisor's Office.\n\nForest Fire & Aviation Management Officer (Chief)\n\nBULLET::::- Deputy Forest Fire & Aviation Management Officer (Deputy Chief)\n\nBULLET::::- Forest Fuels Officer (Division 8)\n\nBULLET::::- Forest Fire Management & Training Officer (Division 9)\n\nBULLET::::- Training Battalion (Battalion 54)\n\nBULLET::::- Fire Training Technician (Captain 54)\n\nBULLET::::- Forestry Technician Trainee\u2019s (32 positions)", "title": "Sierra National Forest Fire & Aviation Management"}}
{"id": "1566", "claim": "mrs. loud lipsynced the vocal in the music video with meatloaf in \"i'd do anything for love\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who lipsynced the vocal in the music video with meatloaf in \"i'd do anything for love\"?", "answer": "mrs. loud", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9464694", "text": "American-style meatloaf is typically eaten with some kind of sauce or relish, often applied before cooking. Many recipes call for a pasta sauce or tomato sauce to be poured over the loaf, to form a crust during baking. One of these tomato-based sauces may be substituted with a simple brown or onion gravy, or a can of cream of mushroom soup, but the meatloaf is prepared in a similar manner. Barbecue sauce, tomato ketchup, or a mixture of ketchup and prepared mustard may also be used. This style of meatloaf may be topped with a \"meatloaf sauce\" consisting of ketchup and brown sugar. Another variety of meatloaf, in the same style, is prepared by \"frosting\" the loaf with mashed potatoes, drizzling a small amount of butter over the top, and then browning it in the oven.", "title": "Meatloaf"}}
{"id": "1567", "claim": "the vernal equinox in the southern hemisphere is on 20 march.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is the vernal equinox in the southern hemisphere?", "answer": "20 march", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2476305", "text": "The sun at the North Pole is continuously above the horizon during the summer and continuously below the horizon during the winter. Sunrise is just before the March equinox (around 20 March); the sun then takes three months to reach its highest point of near 23\u00bd\u00b0 elevation at the summer solstice (around 21 June), after which time it begins to sink, reaching sunset just after the September equinox (around 23 September). When the sun is visible in the polar sky, it appears to move in a horizontal circle above the horizon. This circle gradually rises from near the horizon just after the vernal equinox to its maximum elevation (in degrees) above the horizon at summer solstice and then sinks back toward the horizon before sinking below it at the autumnal equinox. Hence the North and South Poles experience the slowest rates of sunrise and sunset on Earth.", "title": "North Pole"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7302327", "text": "Vernal equinox (disambiguation)\n\nVernal equinox or spring equinox may refer to:\n\nSection::::Date and time.\n\nBULLET::::- The spring equinox\n\nBULLET::::- March equinox in the Northern hemisphere\n\nBULLET::::- September equinox in the Southern hemisphere\n\nBULLET::::- Vernal Equinox Day (, \"Shunbun no Hi\"), a public holiday in March in Japan\n\nBULLET::::- vernal equinox year\n\nSection::::Other uses.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vernal Equinox\" (album), 1977 album by Jon Hassell\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", 1998 EP by Coil\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vernal Equinox\", a track on their 1975 album \"Landed\" by the German band Can\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Equinox (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Winter solstice (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Summer solstice (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Autumnal equinox (disambiguation)", "title": "Vernal equinox (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1568", "claim": "most star formation takes place in the 5-kpc ring arm of the milky way.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in what arms does most star formation take place in the milky way?", "answer": "5-kpc ring", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8771830", "text": "Two spiral arms, the Scutum\u2013Centaurus arm and the Carina\u2013Sagittarius arm, have tangent points inside the Sun's orbit about the center of the Milky Way. If these arms contain an overdensity of stars compared to the average density of stars in the Galactic disk, it would be detectable by counting the stars near the tangent point. Two surveys of near-infrared light, which is sensitive primarily to red giants and not affected by dust extinction, detected the predicted overabundance in the Scutum\u2013Centaurus arm but not in the Carina\u2013Sagittarius arm: the Scutum\u2013Centaurus Arm contains approximately 30% more red giants than would be expected in the absence of a spiral arm. This observation suggests that the Milky Way possesses only two major stellar arms: the Perseus arm and the Scutum\u2013Centaurus arm. The rest of the arms contain excess gas but not excess old stars. In December 2013, astronomers found that the distribution of young stars and star-forming regions matches the four-arm spiral description of the Milky Way. Thus, the Milky Way appears to have two spiral arms as traced by old stars and four spiral arms as traced by gas and young stars. The explanation for this apparent discrepancy is unclear.", "title": "Milky Way"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26538327", "text": "The rate of star formation in the Milky Way is much higher, with Andromeda Galaxy producing only about one solar mass per year compared to 3\u20135 solar masses for the Milky Way. The rate of novae in the Milky Way is also double that of Andromeda Galaxy. This suggests that the latter once experienced a great star formation phase, but is now in a relative state of quiescence, whereas the Milky Way is experiencing more active star formation. Should this continue, the luminosity of the Milky Way may eventually overtake that of Andromeda Galaxy.", "title": "Andromeda Galaxy"}}
{"id": "1569", "claim": "ju wenjun won the women's world rapid chess championship in riyadh in 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won the women's world rapid chess championship in riyadh in 2017?", "answer": "ju wenjun", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6413505", "text": "The World Rapid Chess Championship is a chess tournament held to determine the world champion in chess played under rapid time controls. Prior to 2012, the FIDE gave such recognition to a limited number of tournaments, with non-FIDE recognized tournaments annually naming a world rapid champion of their own. Since 2012, FIDE has held an annual joint rapid and blitz chess tournament and billed it as the Word Rapid & Blitz Chess Championships. FIDE also holds the Women's Word Rapid & Blitz Chess Championship. The 2018 world rapid champion is the Russian grandmaster Daniil Dubov. Ju Wenjun from China is the 2018 women's world rapid champion.", "title": "World Rapid Chess Championship"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3274014", "text": "BULLET::::- 2002 Eurotel (Combined Rapid plus Classical), Prague 1st\n\nBULLET::::- 2003 FIDE World Rapid Chess Championship, beat Kramnik 1.5-0.5\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 Frankfurt Mainz World Rapid Chess Championship, Mainz 1st\n\nBULLET::::- 2008 Frankfurt/Mainz World Rapid Chess Championship, Mainz 1st\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Botvinnik Memorial, Moscow, 1st\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Corsica Masters Knockout (Rapid), Corsica 1st\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 World Rapid Chess Championship (Rapid), Dubai 3rd\n\nBULLET::::- 2016 St. Louis Champions Tournament, St. Louis 1st\n\nBULLET::::- 2017 World Rapid Chess Championship, Riyadh 1st\n\nBULLET::::- 2017 World Blitz Chess Championship, Riyadh 3rd\n\nBULLET::::- 2018 11th Tal Memorial Rapid, Moscow 1st", "title": "Viswanathan Anand"}}
{"id": "1570", "claim": "jason f. sellards sang lead vocals for the song hot in herre in 2002.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sings lead vocals for the song hot in herre in 2002?", "answer": "jason f. sellards", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4672546", "text": "Hot in Herre\n\n\"Hot in Herre\" is a song by American rapper Nelly from his second studio album \"Nellyville\" (2002). The song features additional vocals by former labelmate Dani Stevenson. It was released on April 16, 2002, by Universal Records as the second single from the project. The song was produced by The Neptunes.\n\n\"Hot in Herre\" incorporates the hook from go-go performer Chuck Brown's 1979 single \"Bustin' Loose\", and opens with samples from Neil Young's \"There's a World\" and Nancy Sinatra's recording of \"As Tears Go By\".\n\nSection::::Awards and accolades.", "title": "Hot in Herre"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25304531", "text": "\"Missing You\" is an electropop song incorporating elements of trance and synthpop. It was written by Lukas Hilbert and Alexander Kronlund. According to the group \"it's about being in a relationship where the passion has gone \u2013 so you're missing that spark. It's quite deep, actually, for a pop song.\" The critics also agreed, calling the lyrics \"surprisingly dark\". It has also been described as \"experimental\" and an \"updated version\" of their previous sound. The production was described as \"pretty\" but \"limp\" as the \"melody is traded for a random 'miss, missing you' refrain\". Some of the group also make use of Auto-Tune on their vocals, mainly Frankie Sandford, whilst Mollie King uses the natural croak in her voice and Vanessa White's vocals had a nasal tone. White sings lead vocals on the first chorus, Healy sings lead vocals on the second chorus and Wiseman sings lead vocals on the third and final chorus.", "title": "Missing You (The Saturdays song)"}}
{"id": "1571", "claim": "kobe bean bryant was the most payed player in the nba in the 2014-2015 season.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the most payed player in the nba in the 2014-2015 season?", "answer": "kobe bean bryant", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4219361", "text": "Section::::Upazilas.:Rowmari.\n\nRowmari is the first independent sub-district of Bangladesh. It has a great contribution in Bangladesh's Independence War, 1971. The Pakistani invading force could never captured Rowmari and there was an independent local government since the first day of independence under the leadership of the then MP Nurul Islam Pappu Mia of Rowmari. Major Zia and Colonel Taher were based in this regional headquarters of Bangladesh's Liberation Force during June to December, 1971.", "title": "Kurigram District"}}
{"id": "1572", "claim": "the first official north american indigenous games were held at enoch, ab.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where was the first official north american indigenous games held?", "answer": "enoch, ab", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2480270", "text": "North American Indigenous Games\n\nThe North American Indigenous Games is a multi-sport event involving indigenous North American athletes staged intermittently since 1990. The Games are governed by the North American Indigenous Games Council, a 26-member council of representatives from 13 provinces and territories in Canada and 13 regions in the United States.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nThe dream to hold a Games for the Indigenous Peoples of North America began in the 1970s.\n\nIn 1971, the Native Summer Games held in Enoch, Alberta, Canada drew 3,000 participants competing in 13 sports and many cultural events.", "title": "North American Indigenous Games"}}
{"id": "1573", "claim": "the last time australia won the ashes in england was on the date of 61.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "on what date was the last time australia won the ashes in england?", "answer": "61", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14970042", "text": "In October and November 2014, England travelled down-under to play in the 2014 Four Nations. In the opening game, England took on Samoa in an affair which saw the lead change several times. In the end, England survived a shock result occurring after winning by 6 points. In the second game against Australia, controversy occurred. Australia led 16\u201312 with one minute left on the clock. England player, Liam Farrell, put a grubber-kick in the in-goal area, which forced Australian fullback, Greg Inglis, to force the ball dead, however, the video referees decided to have a look and see whether or not Inglis or the incoming Ryan Hall got the last touch on the ball. On the slow-motion replays, it showed that Ryan Hall's right hand's little finger had put some downward pressure on the ball, however, in normal speed, it was deemed 'inconclusive' by Australian officiating rules. It was eventually given a no-try to the anger of English players and fans. Ryan complained on Twitter, saying \"Looking at the video, I\u2019d say it was a try if we\u2019re playing Super League rules...\" Had Hall scored, and England converted, it would have been England's first win over Australia since 1995, the first time Australia suffered back-to-back home defeats since 1970 and the first time Australia did not qualify for a tournament final since the 1954 World Cup final. England lost their final game against New Zealand and, in the process, ended any chance of qualifying for their first Four Nations final in the Southern Hemisphere.", "title": "England national rugby league team"}}
{"id": "1574", "claim": "the actress ruby modine's character killed the main character in happy death day.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what actress's character kills the main character in happy death day?", "answer": "ruby modine", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3858807", "text": "Happy Death Day\n\nHappy Death Day is a 2017 American black comedy slasher film directed by Christopher Landon, and written by Scott Lobdell. It stars Jessica Rothe, Israel Broussard, and Ruby Modine. The film was produced by Jason Blum through his Blumhouse Productions banner. The film is also in association with Digital Riot Media and Vesuvius Productions. It follows a college student who is murdered on her birthday and begins reliving the day repeatedly, at which point she sets out to find the killer and stop her death.", "title": "Happy Death Day"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22266231", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Hansel & Gretel\"\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Hansel & Gretel\" (2013) (V)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Hansel vs Gretel\" (2015) (V)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Happily N'Ever After\"\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Happily N'Ever After\" (2007)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"\" (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Happiness\"\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Happiness\" (1998)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Life During Wartime\" (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Happy Death Day\"\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Happy Death Day\" (2017)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Happy Death Day 2U\" (2019)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Happy Bhag Jayegi\"\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Happy Bhag Jayegi\" (2016)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Happy Phirr Bhag Jayegi\" (2018)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Happy Feet\"\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Happy Feet\" (2006)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Happy Feet Two\" (2011)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Hardbodies\"\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Hardbodies\" (1984)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Hardbodies 2\" (1986)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Hard Target\"\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Hard Target\" (1993)", "title": "List of feature film series with two entries"}}
{"id": "1575", "claim": "yogi berra is the team that has won the most total world series in baseball.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who's the team that has won the most total world series in baseball?", "answer": "yogi berra", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12299289", "text": "The Yankees have won a record 27 World Series in 40 appearances (which, since the first World Series in 1903, currently amounts to an average appearance every 2.7 seasons and a championship every 4.0 seasons); the St. Louis Cardinals are second with 11 World Series victories. The Yankees' number of World Series losses, 13, leads Major League Baseball. The Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers are second in total World Series appearances with 20. The Yankees have faced the Dodgers 11 times, going 8\u20133. Among North American major sports, the Yankees' success is approached only by the 24 Stanley Cup championships of the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League. The Yankees have played in the World Series against every National League pennant winner except the Houston Astros and the Colorado Rockies.", "title": "New York Yankees"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15038124", "text": "Mining industry of Algeria\n\nHydrocarbons are the leading sector in Algeria's mineral industry, which includes diverse but modest production of metals and industrial minerals. In 2006, helium production in Algeria accounted for about 13% of total world output. Hydrocarbons produced in Algeria accounted for about 2.9% of total world natural gas output and about 2.2% of total world crude oil output in 2006. Algeria held about 21% of total world identified resources of helium, 2.5% of total world natural gas reserves, and about 1% of total world crude oil reserves.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Mining industry of Algeria"}}
{"id": "1576", "claim": "17,000 american pow lives were lost in the revolutionary war.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many american pow lives were lost in the revolutionary war?", "answer": "17,000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2842348", "text": "The American Battlefield Trust is a charitable organization (501(c)(3)) whose primary focus is in the preservation of battlefields of the American Civil War, the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812 through acquisition of battlefield land. The American Battlefield Trust was formerly known as the Civil War Trust. On May 8, 2018, the organization announced the creation of the American Battlefield Trust as the umbrella organization for two divisions, the Civil War Trust and the Revolutionary War Trust, which was formerly known as \"Campaign 1776.\" The name American Battlefield Trust reflects the organization's expanded mission, announced in 2014, of saving land at battlefields of the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812 as well as the American Civil War The American Battlefield Trust also promotes educational programs and heritage tourism initiatives to inform the public about these three conflicts and their significance in American history. On May 31, 2018, the Trust announced that with the acquisition of 13 acres at the Cedar Creek battlefield in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia, it had reached the milestone of 50,000 acres of battlefield land acquired and preserved. Since 1988, the Trust and its federal, state and local partners have preserved land in 24 states at more than 130 battlefields of the Civil War, the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. More than 10,000 of the acres have been acquired and preserved since 2014.", "title": "American Battlefield Trust"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "839699", "text": "An American POW Herbert Zincke recalled in his imaginary diary that the Japanese guarding him and other prisoners were scared of the dcuk and tried to keep as far away from them as possible to avoid getting attacked. The American First Lieutenant Mel Amler recalled that some of the Moros would sometimes attack and stab Japanese, Filipino, and Americans, fighting all of them at once. Neither the Moros nor the Japanese respected the Geneva Convention in regards to not attacking medics, the Moros being uneducated and the Japanese because they did not sign the treaty. American General Robert L. Eichelberger saw a Japanese soldier who was captured by the Moros and feared being tortured at their hands, and he wanted Eichelberger to kill him to stop it from happening. The American POW Victor L. Mapes saw Japanese troops getting ambushed and slaughtered by Moro fighters with kris blades, and letting the POW live. The Moros were skilled at sucker punch until today, with some Moros deliberately grab their own shoulder on Japanese bayonets and grabbing it to make it stay in place while killing the Japanese soldier using a bayonet or bolo with their other hand.", "title": "Moros during World War II"}}
{"id": "1577", "claim": "dog tricks was the winner of britain's got talent in 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the winner of britain's got talent in 2015?", "answer": "dog tricks", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23583263", "text": "List of Britain's Got Talent finalists (series 9)\n\nThe ninth series of Britain's Got Talent started on 11 April 2015 and ended on 31 May 2015. The finalists are given in the order in which they finished.\n\nSection::::Jules O'Dwyer & Matisse.\n\nJules O'Dwyer & Matisse are a dog dancing act, comprising trainer Jules O'Dwyer and her dog Matisse, a male Australian Shepherd. They won the competition, making them the second dog act to win the competition.\n\nSection::::Jamie Raven.", "title": "List of Britain's Got Talent finalists (series 9)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6298207", "text": "As of the second season, the show had featured acts from the following 28 countries (from 15 countries in the first season).\n\nWith individual \"Got Talent\" franchises:\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Bhutan's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Cambodia's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"China's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"India's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Indonesia's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Mongolia's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Myanmar's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Nepal's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Pilipinas Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Korea's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Sri Lanka's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Thailand's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Vietnam's Got Talent\")\n\nWith no existing \"Got Talent\" franchises:\n\nSection::::Development.:Broadcast.", "title": "Asia's Got Talent"}}
{"id": "1578", "claim": "matt cannon was the best div iii rushing quarterback of all time in terms of total yards.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the best div iii rushing quarterback of all time in terms of total yards?", "answer": "matt cannon", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19617340", "text": "BULLET::::- Kerry Senior Hurling League Div I (11) 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2007\n\nBULLET::::- Kerry Senior Hurling League Div II (1) 1986\n\nBULLET::::- Kerry Senior hurling League Div III (3) 1987, 1991, 1995\n\nBULLET::::- Kerry Minor Hurling League Div I (5) 1987, 1990, 1995, 1996, 1999\n\nBULLET::::- Kerry Minor Hurling League Div II (1) 1998, 2004\n\nBULLET::::- Kerry F\u00e9ile na nGael (13) 1974,1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1990, 1991, 2005, 2006\n\nBULLET::::- All-Ireland F\u00e9ile na nGael (2) 1987 (Div III), 1991 (Div IV)\n\nBULLET::::- All-Ireland Oireachtas 2001, 2003", "title": "Kilmoyley GAA"}}
{"id": "1579", "claim": "philip pope played tony angelino in only fools and horses.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played tony angelino in only fools and horses?", "answer": "philip pope", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10604237", "text": "BULLET::::- In 2011, \"Crying\" was featured in the American comedy-drama film \"50/50\".\n\nBULLET::::- \"Crying\" was featured in an episode of \"Only Fools and Horses\". The episode \"Stage Fright\" featured Raquel and a guest character (Tony Angelino, played by Philip Pope) singing this song at a function. Angelino had a rhotacism, causing him to pronounce his \"R\"s incorrectly.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Crying\" is featured near the start of the first of the Australian telemovie trilogy \"Small Claims\" starring Rebecca Gibney and Claudia Karvan.", "title": "Crying (Roy Orbison song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19544809", "text": "Stage Fright (Only Fools and Horses)\n\n\"Stage Fright\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom \"Only Fools and Horses\". It was the third episode of series 7, and first broadcast on 13 January 1991.\n\nIn the episode, Del wins a contract to put on the entertainment at the Starlight Rooms, and arranges for Raquel and a club singer named Tony Angelino to perform a duet, unaware that Tony has a speech impediment. The scene when Raquel and Tony perform Crying was named the 8th Greatest Only Fools Moments by UKTV Gold.\n\nSection::::Synopsis.", "title": "Stage Fright (Only Fools and Horses)"}}
{"id": "1580", "claim": "morning tv (or \"breakfast tv\") usually started at the time of 6 am in the uk.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "at what time does morning tv (or \"breakfast tv\") usually start in the uk?", "answer": "6 am", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15466334", "text": "This period saw the ITV companies, and the BBC, expand their services further into the day than previously. A large part of this was a result of the franchising of a breakfast service in 1980. TV-am was awarded this contract and given a provisional start date of May 1983. There had been other programmes previously, such as Yorkshire's \"Good Morning Calendar\", which had shown that the public were interested in a breakfast service. As a result, TV-am and the BBC rushed their own services to the air. TV-am would broadcast between the hours of 6 am and 9.25 am every morning; the somewhat obscure 9.25 close time came about in order to allow time to switch transmitters from the breakfast broadcaster over to the regional ITV stations; today this transition is seamless, though the anomaly remains. TV-am launched as a serious news programme on 1 February 1983; however, it changed its format soon after to attempt to copy the success of the BBC's \"Breakfast Time\".", "title": "History of ITV"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "806615", "text": "BULLET::::- Ricardo Goncalves, \"SBS World News Late\" Weeknights\n\nBULLET::::- Chris Bath, \"10 News First\" Weekends\n\nSection::::Breakfast TV.\n\nWeekdays\n\nWeekends\n\nSection::::Breakfast TV.:Former.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Good Morning Australia\" (Network Ten) (1981-1992)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Big Breakfast\" (Network Ten) (1992-1995)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Breakfast\" (Network Ten) (2012)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wake Up\" (Network Ten) (2013-2014)\n\nSection::::Morning TV.\n\nWeekdays\n\nSection::::Morning TV.:Former.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Denise\" (Seven Network) (1998-2001)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Good Morning Australia\" (Network Ten) (1992-2005)\n\nBULLET::::- \"9am with David & Kim\" (Network Ten) (2006-2009)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kerri-Anne\" (Nine Network) (2002-2011)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Circle\" (Network Ten) (2010-2012)\n\nSection::::Veteran.\n\nBULLET::::- Peter Hitchener, ABQ-2 (1970\u20131972) ABN-2 (1973\u20131974), GTV-9 (1974-) - 48 Years", "title": "List of Australian TV news presenters year by year"}}
{"id": "1581", "claim": "taraji p. henson played the female detective in the tv show person of interest.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays the female detective in the tv show person of interest?", "answer": "taraji p. henson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4662308", "text": "BULLET::::- Dorcas Dene is a young lady detective who works with a private investigator to support her mother and husband in two series of short stories by George R Sims, 1897 and 1898.\n\nBULLET::::- Chloe Decker is the lead female Detective in the Fox TV show Lucifer.\n\nBULLET::::- Hailey Dean is a prosecutor in the novel \"The Eleventh Victim\" by American television commentator Nancy Grace (debuted 2009).\n\nBULLET::::- Kate Delafield is a lesbian LAPD homicide detective in an occasionally romantic eight-book series by Katherine V. Forrest (debuted 1984).", "title": "List of female detective characters"}}
{"id": "1582", "claim": "andy grammer sang the song keep ya head up.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sings the song keep ya head up?", "answer": "andy grammer", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2882752", "text": "Baby Don't Cry (Keep Ya Head Up II)\n\n\"Baby Don't Cry (Keep Ya Head Up II)\" is a posthumous single by 2Pac and the Outlawz from the album \"Still I Rise\". It features pop band H.E.A.T., E.D.I. Mean of Outlawz, Young Noble and others. It charted at #72 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.\n\nSection::::Music video.\n\nThe video made for the song was shot during September 1\u20133, 1999, and is the only song from the album to have a music video. The song shows the Outlawz performing and features footage of Keep Ya Head Up.\n\nSection::::Track listing.\n\nBULLET::::1. LP Version", "title": "Baby Don't Cry (Keep Ya Head Up II)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16042038", "text": "Alyssa Rosenberg of \"Brisbane Times\" felt the song \"weaved together a critique of negligent fathers, an argument for abortion rights and a sharp analysis of misogyny.\"\n\nSection::::Track listing.\n\nCDS - maxi single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Keep Ya Head Up\" (LP Version)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Keep Ya Head Up\" (Vibe Tribe Remix)\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Keep Ya Head Up\" (Madukey Remix)\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Rebel of the Underground\"\n\nBULLET::::5. \"I Wonder If Heaven Got a Ghetto\"\n\nSection::::Credits.\n\nBULLET::::- Engineer \u2013 Bob Tucker (tracks: A2, B2), Norman \"Slam\" Whitfield, Jr.* (tracks: A2, B2)\n\nBULLET::::- Engineer [Remix] \u2013 Eric Flickinger (tracks: B1), Franklin Purrell (tracks: B1)", "title": "Keep Ya Head Up"}}
{"id": "1583", "claim": "sara canning played the daughter in the first garage sale mystery film.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played the daughter in the first garage sale mystery film?", "answer": "sara canning", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1966754", "text": "Section::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Lori Loughlin as Jennifer Shannon, series protagonist who runs an antiques shop called Rags to Riches\n\nBULLET::::- Steve Bacic as Jason Shannon, Jennifer's engineer husband (Rick Ravanello played the role in the first film)\n\nBULLET::::- Eva Bourne as Hannah Shannon, Jennifer and Jason's daughter (Sara Canning played the role in the first film)\n\nBULLET::::- Connor Stanhope as Logan Shannon, Jennifer and Jason's son (Played by Brendan Meyer in the first four films)\n\nBULLET::::- Sarah Strange as Danielle/\"Dani\", Jennifer's business partner and co-owner of Rags to Riches\n\nBULLET::::- Kevin O'Grady as Detective Frank Lynwood, a friend of Jennifer\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Garage Sale Mystery"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1966751", "text": "Garage Sale Mystery\n\nGarage Sale Mystery is an American/Canadian mystery film series starring Lori Loughlin as Jennifer Shannon. It airs on Hallmark Movies & Mysteries in the US, Bravo in Canada and Channel 5 in the UK occasionally as part of the weekday films. , 15 films aired since the 2013 pilot film.", "title": "Garage Sale Mystery"}}
{"id": "1584", "claim": "meredith and derek got legally married in season 7 of grey's anatomy.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in what season do meredith and derek get legally married in grey's anatomy?", "answer": "season 7", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13830622", "text": "The season follows the aftermath of season six shooting, in which Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) and Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) are shot, and a total of 11 people died. Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh) was the most affected by the shooting, quitting her job. Cristina and Owen later marry with \"her person\", the show's protagonist Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), as her maid of honor. Meredith and Derek start an Alzheimer trial, with Meredith suspecting that Richard Webber's (James Pickens, Jr.) wife Adele (Loretta Devine) may have Alzheimer's. Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw) leaves for Africa after getting a grant leaving Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) despondent. She sleeps with Mark Sloan (Eric Dane) and becomes pregnant by chance. Arizona returns, confessing her love for Callie. Meredith messes up the trial for the sake of Adele only to have Alex find out and tell Hunt, leading to Meredith kicking him out of her house. Derek leaves Meredith with Zola. Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) decides to give Mark a second chance but later starts a relationship with Jackson Avery (Jesse Williams). Teddy Altman (Kim Raver) starts a relationship with Andrew Perkins (James Tupper), a trauma counselor, but later falls for her patient, Henry Burton.", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 7)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9395960", "text": "The title character of \"Grey's Anatomy\", Meredith, has received both overwhelmingly positive and weary feedback by critics along the course of the show, with the development of the character garnering praise from majority critics. Earlier reactions for Meredith were mixed; in a 2006 review, Alessandra Stanley of \"The New York Times\" dubbed to her as \"the heroine of \"Grey's Anatomy\"\". A reviewer for \"BuddyTV\" praised the distinct uniqueness in the character calling Meredith an \"unconventional heroine\" adding that the character was, \"Neither black nor white but always ... wait for it ... many shades of grey. The reviewer and to add that even in her lighter moments, she has still been \"dark and twisty.\" The sentiment was shared by Glenn Diaz who remarked, \"You gotta love Mer when she's gloomy.\" When Pompeo did not receive a nomination 61st Primetime Emmy Awards, for her work as Meredith. Mary McNamara of the \"Los Angeles Times\" suggested that Pompeo, \"has worked very hard ... to make Meredith Grey an interesting character\", and should have received a nomination. \"IGN\" Monfette, less impressed by the character, criticized her storyline as \"some bizarrely under-developed sub-plot about depression and giving Derek a season's worth of reconsidering to do.\" Robert Rorke of the \"New York Post\" was critical of Meredith's relationship with Derek Shepherd, writing: \"She used to be the queen of the romantic dilemmas, but lately, she's been a little dopey, what with the endless 'McDreamy' soliloquies.\" The development of the character has received praise from critics. Reviewing the first part of the eighth season, TV Fanatic wrote: \"this season belongs to Meredith Grey. She is the \"heart and soul\" of the show and has been outstanding. This is a character that used to be so dark and twisty and has now grown into a more mature woman. Ellen Pompeo has been at the top of her game this season.\" Rick Porter reviewing the episode \"How to Save a Life\" from the eleventh season for Zap2it wrote, \"Without Meredith, and without one of Pompeo's strongest performances in her long time on the show, \"How to Save a Life\" would have run the risk of coming across as a baldly manipulative death episode, the likes of which the show has done several times before. He added How to Save a Life\" may not be the ideal Emmy-submission episode for Ellen Pompeo, considering Meredith is off screen for more than half of it. But it's among the best work she's ever done on the show.\" Janalen Samson of \"BuddyTV\" lauded the Meredith's development throughout the series saying, \"When one considers how this character has grown over eleven seasons, it really is amazing. Kudos to Ellen Pompeo for her fine work. She's actually done the impossible, because I actually care what happens to Meredith Grey.\" Reviewing the season 12 premiere, \"Sledgehammer\", critics including Alex Hawkins of the \"Western Gazette\" again highlighted Pompeo's being due for an Emmy Award.", "title": "Grey's Anatomy"}}
{"id": "1585", "claim": "earth's interior heat is the engine that powers the geological theory of movement.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "earth's interior heat is the engine that powers what theory of movement?", "answer": "geological", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23085495", "text": "External sources of planetary heat (namely, radiation from a planet's host star) can have drastic effects on geodynamic regime. With all other variables held constant, an Earth-sized exoplanet with a surface temperature of 273 K will evolve over its geological lifetime from a plate tectonic regime, to episodic periods of plate tectonics interspersed with stagnant lid geodynamics, to a terminal stagnant lid phase as interior heat is exhausted. Meanwhile, a \u201chot\u201d planet (759 K surface temperature) under the same initial conditions will have an amorphous surface (due to lithospheric yield stress being constantly exceeded) to a stagnant lid as interior heat is exhausted, with no plate tectonics observed.", "title": "Geodynamics of terrestrial exoplanets"}}
{"id": "1586", "claim": "democritus, as a student of democritus, thought atoms and the void comprised all of reality.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who, as a student of democritus, thought atoms and the void comprised all of reality?", "answer": "democritus", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15490421", "text": "The earliest views on the shapes and connectivity of atoms was that proposed by Leucippus, Democritus, and Epicurus who reasoned that the solidness of the material corresponded to the shape of the atoms involved. Thus, iron atoms are solid and strong with hooks that lock them into a solid; water atoms are smooth and slippery; salt atoms, because of their taste, are sharp and pointed; and air atoms are light and whirling, pervading all other materials. It was Democritus that was the main proponent of this view. Using analogies based on the experiences of the senses, he gave a picture or an image of an atom in which atoms were distinguished from each other by their shape, their size, and the arrangement of their parts. Moreover, connections were explained by material links in which single atoms were supplied with attachments: some with hooks and eyes others with balls and sockets (see diagram).", "title": "History of molecular theory"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5861363", "text": "Democritus believed that atoms are too small for human senses to detect, they are infinitely many, they come in infinitely many varieties, and that they have always existed. They float in a vacuum, which Democritus called the \"void\", and they vary in form, order, and posture. Some atoms, he maintained, are convex, others concave, some shaped like hooks, and others like eyes. They are constantly moving and colliding into each other. Democritus wrote that atoms and void are the only things that exist and that all other things are merely said to exist by social convention. The objects humans see in everyday life are composed of many atoms united by random collisions and their forms and materials are determined by what kinds of atom make them up. Likewise, human perceptions are caused by atoms as well. Bitterness is caused by small, angular, jagged atoms passing across the tongue; whereas sweetness is caused by larger, smoother, more rounded atoms passing across the tongue.", "title": "Atomism"}}
{"id": "1587", "claim": "frederick the great of prussia was the first instance of the saying man's best friend.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the first instance of the saying man's best friend?", "answer": "frederick the great of prussia", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1181825", "text": "Man's best friend (phrase)\n\n\"Man's best friend\" is a common phrase about domestic dogs, referring to their millennia-long history of close relations, loyalty, and companionship with humans. The first recorded use of a related phrase is by Frederick the Great of Prussia. It was likely popularized by its use in a poem by Ogden Nash and has since become a common colloquialism.", "title": "Man's best friend (phrase)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21876917", "text": "If the judge render a defective decision, appeal can be taken to the next higher judge; this relation of the courts to one another and the successive course of appeals (), called succession of instances, follows the order of superiority. From the beginning the bishop, or his representative, the archdeacon, or the \"official\" (), or the vicar-general, was the judge in first instance for all suits, contentious or criminal, which arose in the diocese or in the corresponding administrative district, so far as such suits were not withdrawn from his jurisdiction by the common law. The court of second instance was originally the provincial synod, later the metropolitan. The court of the third instance was that of the pope. The court of the first instance for bishops was the provincial synod, the metropolitan, the exarch or the patriarch; the court of second instance was that of the pope; only the pope could be the judge of first instance for exarchs and patriarchs. Since the Middle Ages the pope is the judge of first instance in all more important episcopal causes (), the number and extent of which are in no way exactly definable, but to which above all belong the \u2014more serious criminal charges against bishops Conformably to this the diocesan bishop or his representative (the vicar-general, or , or some other diocesan authority) became the judge of the court of first instance, so far as common law has not withdrawn from him this jurisdiction. If the see is vacant the vicar-capitular is judge of the court of first instance. The judge of the second instance is the metropolitan. For archdioceses, as a rule, the judge of second instance is a neighbouring archbishop or bishop appointed by the Holy See. The same ordinance also applies to exempt bishoprics. The court of the third instance is the Apostolic See, but in the it is the court of first instance As, however, the pope is the , the ordinary ecclesiastical judge of all, ecclesiastical suits without exception can be brought or summoned before the as the court of first instance.", "title": "Ecclesiastical judge"}}
{"id": "1588", "claim": "wendy frazier was the salesgirl in zz top legs video.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the salesgirl in zz top legs video?", "answer": "wendy frazier", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4889745", "text": "At the shoe store, the store owner and the senior salesman both shove the salesgirl around, while a customer laughs raucously at her misfortune. The cook dashes into the shop and then to the stock room to return the girl's items. She thanks him shyly, but the owner and the salesman burst in, and heave the cook out of the store. ZZ Top's trademark showcar, the Eliminator, pulls up with the Eliminator girls (Jeana Tomasino, Kymberly Herrin, and Dani\u00e8le Arnaud). The Three help the cook to his feet, dust him off, then slip into the shoe store through the back door. The Eliminators find the dejected salesgirl, put her abusers in their place, then present the salesgirl to ZZ Top, who magically appear to bestow her the Eliminator's keys.", "title": "Legs (song)"}}
{"id": "1589", "claim": "dove cameron played both main characters in the tv show liv and maddie.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays both main characters in the tv show liv and maddie?", "answer": "dove cameron", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23776095", "text": "Olivia \"Liv\" Rooney (Dove Cameron) is one of a pair of identical twins of the Rooney family. She is the eldest child of the family and older sister to Joey and Parker. Liv left the family for four years, beginning at the age of 11, to star in a popular television program, \"Sing It Loud!\", to which she continually refers. During her time on that show, Liv was living with her Aunt Dena. Liv is a sophomore at Ridgewood High. When Liv and Maddie celebrate their sweet sixteen in \"Sweet 16-a-Rooney\", Karen states that Liv, who was born at 11:56 PM, is six minutes older than Maddie, who was technically born a day later. Liv's siblings affectionately call her \"Hollywood\". At the end of the first season, Liv begins production on \"Space Werewolves\", a film adaptation of a fictional graphic novel series of the same name. Liv stars as Tristan Lycanth in the film adaptation after being able to fully master all the traits of the wolf with the help of writer Emmy \"Fangs\" Wulfert. Although the protagonist of the story was originally a boy in the graphic novels, Liv was picked for the role because of her acting career on \"Sing It Loud!\" and the role of Tristan was changed from a boy to a girl.", "title": "List of Liv and Maddie characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23776133", "text": "Mr. Clodfelter (Kevin James) is Maddie's Home Economics teacher who appears in \"Cook-a-Rooney\". When Maddie is failing Home Economics, she has to make it up for her grades. Mr. Clodfelter states that she can raise her grades if she can beat his top student Artie in a cooking competition. Eventually, Mr. Clodfelter passes Maddie when she creats a \"Snackatorium\". Later, Mr. Clodfelter is shown to pretend to have his own cooking show when not teaching his classes. He is nearly caught by Liv and Maddie when Maddie wants to show Liv the \"Snackatorium\". Due to Mr. Clodfelter having already eaten it, he and Liv show the imaginary viewers how to make it.", "title": "List of Liv and Maddie characters"}}
{"id": "1590", "claim": "alternatively, if desroyed along with the temple, the statue of zeus at olympia was destroyed in the 5th century ad.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "alternatively, if desroyed along with the temple, when was the statue of zeus at olympia destroyed?", "answer": "5th century ad", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24279808", "text": "Alternatively, the statue perished along with the temple, which was severely damaged by fire in 425 AD. But earlier loss or damage is implied by Lucian of Samosata in the later 2nd century, who referenced it in \"Timon\": \"they have laid hands on your person at Olympia, my lord High-Thunderer, and you had not the energy to wake the dogs or call in the neighbours; surely they might have come to the rescue and caught the fellows before they had finished packing up the loot.\"\n\nSection::::Phidias' workshop.", "title": "Statue of Zeus at Olympia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15868478", "text": "Sheraton Grand Rio Hotel &amp; Resort\n\nThe Sheraton Grand Rio Hotel & Resort is a highrise resort hotel in the Leblon neighbourhood in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The hotel opened in 1974 and has 549 guest rooms. It has a height of and 26 floors. Sheraton is strategically located in Leblon, upscale neighbourhood in Rio's south zone. Next to the famous beaches of Ipanema and Barra da Tijuca. It is the unique hotel in town to offer exclusive access to the beach.", "title": "Sheraton Grand Rio Hotel & Resort"}}
{"id": "1591", "claim": "sperm is made in the human body at seminiferous tubules in the testis.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where in the testis is sperm made in the human body?", "answer": "seminiferous tubules", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4137721", "text": "Under a tough membranous shell, the tunica albuginea, the testis of some teleost fish, contains very fine coiled tubes called seminiferous tubules. The tubules are lined with a layer of cells (germ cells) that from puberty into old age, develop into sperm cells (also known as spermatozoa or male gametes). The developing sperm travel through the seminiferous tubules to the rete testis located in the mediastinum testis, to the efferent ducts, and then to the epididymis where newly created sperm cells mature (see spermatogenesis). The sperm move into the vas deferens, and are eventually expelled through the urethra and out of the urethral orifice through muscular contractions.", "title": "Fish reproduction"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23665763", "text": "Sperm are immunogenic \u2013 that is they will cause an autoimmune reaction if transplanted from the testis into a different part of the body. This has been demonstrated in experiments using rats by Lansteiner (1899) and Metchinikoff (1900), mice and guinea pigs. The likely reason for their immunogenicity or rather antigenicity is that sperm first mature at puberty, after central tolerance has been established, therefore the body recognizes them as foreign and mounts an immune reaction against them. Therefore, mechanisms for their protection must exist in this organ to prevent any autoimmune reaction. The blood\u2013testis barrier is likely to contribute to the survival of sperm. However, it is believed in the field of testicular immunology that the blood\u2013testis barrier cannot account for all immune suppression in the testis, due to (1) its incompleteness at a region called the rete testis and (2) the presence of immunogenic molecules outside the blood\u2013testis barrier, on the surface of spermatogonia. The Sertoli cells play a crucial role in the protection of sperm from the immune system. They create the Sertoli cell barrier, which complements the blood-testis barrier. The protection is ensured by tight junctions, which appear between two neighboring Sertoli cells. Another mechanism which is likely to protect sperm is the suppression of immune responses in the testis.", "title": "Immune privilege"}}
{"id": "1592", "claim": "911/mr. lonely is the name of the song at the end of who dat boy.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the name of the song at the end of who dat boy?", "answer": "911/mr. lonely", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14649944", "text": "Who Dat Boy\n\n\"Who Dat Boy\" is a song by American rapper Tyler, the Creator. It was released on June 30, 2017 alongside, \"911 / Mr. Lonely\" through Columbia Records, as the lead singles from his fourth studio album \"Flower Boy\". The song features vocals from ASAP Rocky.\n\nSection::::Background.\n\nTyler, the Creator began a one-week countdown on Twitter and Instagram to promote and release the two dual-singles called \"Who Dat Boy\" and \"911 / Mr. Lonely\" on June 30, 2017. The single debuted at 87 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.\n\nSection::::Music video.", "title": "Who Dat Boy"}}
{"id": "1593", "claim": "airing of last chance u season 3 airing started to take place on july 21, 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does airing of last chance u season 3 airing start to take place?", "answer": "july 21, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4511885", "text": "The series' second season returned to Mississippi, but transitioned to Independence Community College in Kansas for the show's third season, which premiered on July 21, 2018. This was followed by a return to Independence for the fourth season; it debuted on July 19, 2019.\n\nSection::::Synopsis.", "title": "Last Chance U"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4511884", "text": "Last Chance U\n\nLast Chance U is an American documentary television series that is produced and premiered by Netflix. The six-episode first season explores the football program at East Mississippi Community College, which features several collegiate athletes that have had trouble in their lives and struggled with finding structure. The players are then required to perform at the junior college (JUCO) level, under the stewardship of coach Buddy Stephens, in order to prove themselves and return to Division I.", "title": "Last Chance U"}}
{"id": "1594", "claim": "10 episodes were there in season 2 of the shannara chronicles as of november 22, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many episodes are there in season 2 of the shannara chronicles as of november 22, 2017?", "answer": "10", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9523942", "text": "The first season of \"The Shannara Chronicles\" premiered on MTV in the United States on January 5, 2016, and consisted of 10 episodes. MTV originally greenlit a second season in April 2016; however, in May 2017, it was announced that the series would relocate to Spike (now Paramount Network). The second season premiered on October 11, 2017, and concluded November 22, 2017. On January 16, 2018, it was announced that the series had been cancelled after two seasons and that the producers are shopping the series to other networks.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "The Shannara Chronicles"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9523941", "text": "The Shannara Chronicles\n\nThe Shannara Chronicles is an American fantasy drama television series created by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar. It is an adaptation of \"The Sword of Shannara\" trilogy of fantasy novels by Terry Brooks. The series was filmed in the Auckland Film Studios and on location elsewhere in New Zealand.", "title": "The Shannara Chronicles"}}
{"id": "1595", "claim": "the 3d rendered computer animated teenage mutant ninja turtles cartoon series came out on february 8, 2003.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the 3d rendered computer animated teenage mutant ninja turtles cartoon series come out?", "answer": "february 8, 2003", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2432734", "text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2012 TV series)\n\nTeenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (also known as Tales of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles for its fifth season) is an American 3D rendered computer animated television series based on the fictional superhero team. It aired on Nickelodeon in the United States from September 29, 2012 to November 12, 2017. It was produced by Nickelodeon Animation Studio. Composer Sebastian Evans II provided the show's score.\n\nThe series was succeeded by \"Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" in July 2018.\n\nSection::::Plot.\n\nSection::::Plot.:Season 1.", "title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2012 TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3726530", "text": "Collections of the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures\" originally published by Archie Comics:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 1\" (August 2012)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 2\" (October 2012)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 3\" (January 2013)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 4\" (March 2013)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 5\" (July 2013)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 6\" (December 2013)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 7\" (May 2014)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 8\" (September 2014)", "title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (IDW Publishing)"}}
{"id": "1596", "claim": "the pilgrims were originally bound to massachusetts when they attempted to sail the ship around the cape a. pennsylvania b. massachusetts c. virginia d. new york.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where were the pilgrims originally bound when they attempted to sail the ship around the cape a. pennsylvania b. massachusetts c. virginia d. new york?", "answer": "massachusetts", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7709998", "text": "\"Mount Temple\" set out on her usual voyage at 14:00 on 3 April 1912 from Antwerp bound for St. John. The steamer was under command of captain James Henry Moore and was carrying 1,461 immigrants to Canada. On the night of 14\u201315 April, \"Mount Temple\"s Marconi wireless operator, John Durrant, was about to sign off for the evening when at around 00:11 ship's time (22:25 New York time) he picked up the distress signal from , which had its encounter with an iceberg. He had the message relayed to the bridge by a steward, and after acknowledging the receipt of the signal, did not call the \"Titanic\" again in order not to jam the ongoing exchange with other ships, which he assumed to be closer to the scene. Captain Moore had standing orders to avoid icebergs, but after receiving the distress call he decided to mount a rescue operation. He immediately turned his ship around and steamed north-northeast at an estimated speed of towards \"Titanic\"s last reported position of . He consulted with his chief engineer, John Gillet, to try to coax even more speed out of the ageing vessel. Moore worked out his own rough position as , approximately away from the sinking liner. Even at full speed, it would take around 4 hours to cover the distance between his ship and \"Titanic.\"", "title": "SS Mount Temple"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22709209", "text": "Land was sighted on November 9, 1620. The passengers had endured miserable conditions for about 65 days, and they were led by William Brewster in Psalm 100 as a prayer of thanksgiving. It was confirmed that the area was Cape Cod within the New England territory recommended by Weston. An attempt was made to sail the ship around the cape towards the Hudson River, also within the New England grant area, but they encountered shoals and difficult currents around Cape Malabar (the old French name for Monomoy Island). They decided to turn around, and the ship was anchored in Provincetown Harbor by November 11/12.", "title": "Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony)"}}
{"id": "1597", "claim": "the new adventures of old christine season 3 episode 7 release date is \"house\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "the new adventures of old christine season 3 episode 7 release date?", "answer": "\"house\"", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "257529", "text": "The New Adventures of Old Christine (season 3)\n\nThe third season of \"The New Adventures of Old Christine\" premiered on February 4, 2008 and concluded on March 31, 2008. It was originally intended to have 13 episodes, since CBS scheduled the series as a midseason replacement, but due to the Writer's Strike, it was shortened to 10 episodes.", "title": "The New Adventures of Old Christine (season 3)"}}
{"id": "1598", "claim": "memphis belle was the first b-17 to complete 25 missions and was used by hell's angels.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "was the memphis belle the first b-17 to complete 25 missions?", "answer": "hell's angels", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3579615", "text": "Memphis Belle is a Boeing B-17F Flying Fortress used during the Second World War that inspired the making of two motion pictures: a 1944 documentary film, \"\", and a 1990 Hollywood feature film, \"Memphis Belle\". The aircraft was one of the first United States Army Air Forces B-17 heavy bombers to complete 25 combat missions. The aircraft and crew then returned to the United States to sell war bonds. In 2005, restoration began on the aircraft at the National Museum of the United States Air Force at Wright-Patterson AFB in Dayton, Ohio where, from May 2018, it is on display.", "title": "Memphis Belle (aircraft)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3579587", "text": "Memphis Belle: A Story of a Flying Fortress\n\nThe Memphis Belle: A Story of a Flying Fortress is a 1944 documentary film which provides an account of the final mission of the crew of the \"Memphis Belle\", a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress. In May 1943 it became the first U.S. Army Air Forces heavy bomber to complete 25 missions over Europe and return to the United States.", "title": "Memphis Belle: A Story of a Flying Fortress"}}
{"id": "1599", "claim": "christine johnson sang \"you'll never walk alone\" in the original broadway production of carousel.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what performer sang \"you'll never walk alone\" in the original broadway production of carousel?", "answer": "christine johnson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3749223", "text": "BULLET::::- Chris de Burgh (2008)\n\nBULLET::::- Christy Gibson (Thai Language Version) (2001) \u2013 \"Soo Yod Kao\"\n\nBULLET::::- Christine Johnson on the Carousel Original Cast Album (1945)\n\nBULLET::::- Claramae Turner on the Carousel film soundtrack (1956)\n\nBULLET::::- The Crowd (1985)\n\nBULLET::::- The Crusaders (1966)\n\nBULLET::::- David Campbell (2010)\n\nBULLET::::- David Phelps on the album \"Classic\" (2012)\n\nBULLET::::- Die Toten Hosen (2000, \"Bayern\" ep)\n\nBULLET::::- Dionne Warwick (1967, \"On Stage and in the Movies\" album track)\n\nBULLET::::- Doris Akers (1963)\n\nBULLET::::- Doris Day (on the \"You'll Never Walk Alone\" album) (1962)", "title": "You'll Never Walk Alone"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1736754", "text": "BULLET::::2. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 3:54\n\nBULLET::::3. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 3:43\n\nBULLET::::- US 12\" single\n\nBULLET::::2. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 3:40\n\nBULLET::::3. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 3:59\n\nBULLET::::4. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 6:24\n\nBULLET::::- 1989 Australian 12\" single\n\nBULLET::::2. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 4:43\n\nBULLET::::3. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 3:00\n\nBULLET::::4. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 3:54\n\nBULLET::::5. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 3:59\n\nBULLET::::6. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 3:40\n\nSection::::Personnel.", "title": "The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)"}}
{"id": "1600", "claim": "the new adventures of old christine season 3 episode 7 episode title is \"house\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "the new adventures of old christine season 3 episode 7 episode title?", "answer": "\"house\"", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12686152", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Burnin' Down the House\" (\"The Fresh Brince of Bel-Air\"), 1995 season 6 episode\n\nBULLET::::- \"Burnin' Down the House\", 1995 2-part episode in season 7 of \"Wings\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Burning Down the House\" (\"That '70s Show\" episode), 2000 season 2 episode\n\nBULLET::::- \"Burning Down the House\", 2004 episode in season 9 of \"The Drew Carey Show\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Burning Down the House\", 2005 episode of \"Flip This House\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Burning Down the House\", 2008 episode in season 3 of \"The New Adventures of Old Christine\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Burning Down the House\", 2011 episode in season 2 of \"I'm in the Band\"", "title": "Burning Down the House (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16473537", "text": "Pilot (The New Adventures of Old Christine)\n\nPilot is the pilot episode of American sitcom series \"The New Adventures of Old Christine\".\n\nSection::::International titles.\n\nThe German episode title is \"Die neue Christine\", meaning \"The New Christine\".\n\nSection::::Reception.\n\nSection::::Reception.:Ratings and viewership.\n\nThis episode was broadcast along with the second episode, titled \"Supertramp\", and both episodes was watched by 15.09 million American viewers and received a 5.4 rating among adults 18-49, placing eleventh for the week. This is also the second most watched episode of the entire series, with the third episode of this season, \"Open Water\", being the most watched episode.", "title": "Pilot (The New Adventures of Old Christine)"}}
{"id": "1601", "claim": "switzerland won the bronze medal for the men's 15km cross-country skiing at the 2014 winter olympics.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what country won the bronze medal for the men's 15km cross-country skiing at the 2014 winter olympics?", "answer": "switzerland", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11996919", "text": "Cross-country skiing was first timed to the nearest full second from the first Winter Olympics in 1924 until 1956. By the time of the 1960 Winter Olympics, both biathlon and cross-country skiing began timing their events to the tenth of the second. Twelve years later, biathlon and cross-country skiing timing was measured in the hundredths of a second. In the men' 15\u00a0km cross-country skiing event, Sweden's Thomas Wassberg beat out Finland's Juha Mieto by 0.01 seconds, the closest finish in Olympic history. This would lead International Ski Federation officials to measure all cross-country skiing time to the tenth of a second. Biathlon followed suit with cross-country skiing and by the time of the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, both sports had their times measured in tenths of a second.", "title": "Venues of the 1980 Winter Olympics"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11205465", "text": "[[Cross-country skiing at the 1980 Winter Olympics|1980]] [[Cross-country skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics|1984]]\n\n[[Cross-country skiing at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988]] [[Cross-country skiing at the 1992 Winter Olympics|1992]]\n\n[[Cross-country skiing at the 1994 Winter Olympics|1994]] [[Cross-country skiing at the 1998 Winter Olympics|1998]]\n\n[[Cross-country skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics|2002]] [[Cross-country skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics|2006]]\n\n[[Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics|2010]] [[Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics|2014]] \n\n[[Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics|2018]] [[Cross-country skiing at the 2022 Winter Olympics|2022]]\n\nSection::::Winter Olympics.:Curling.\n\n[[Curling at the 1924 Winter Olympics|1924]] [[Curling at the 1928 Winter Olympics|1928]]", "title": "Olympic results index"}}
{"id": "1602", "claim": "amelia crouch played the adult white queen in the movie alice: through the looking glass.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays the adult white queen in the movie alice: through the looking glass?", "answer": "amelia crouch", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16855649", "text": "With the Chronosphere stabilized, Wonderland reverts back to normal. The Mad Hatter reunites with his family. The White Queen apologizes to her sister for lying, and both of them make amends. Alice bids her friends farewell again and returns to the real world where her mother refuses to return Alice's ship over to Hamish, and the two set to travel the world together with their own company.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Mia Wasikowska as Alice Kingsleigh\n\nBULLET::::- Johnny Depp as Tarrant Hightopp / Mad Hatter\n\nBULLET::::- Louis Ashbourne Serkis as Young Tarrant Hightopp\n\nBULLET::::- Anne Hathaway as Mirana / White Queen", "title": "Alice Through the Looking Glass (2016 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8742902", "text": "When Alice meets the Red Queen and joins the chess game, she takes the place of a white pawn, Lily being too young to play. She does not meet the White Queen as a human-sized character until the Fifth Square. The White Queen lives backwards in time, due to the fact that she lives through the eponymous looking glass. Her behaviour is odd to Alice. She offers Alice \"jam to-morrow and jam yesterday - but never jam to-day.\" She screams in pain until, rather than because, she pricks her thumb on her brooch, and tells Alice of the King's messenger who has been imprisoned for a crime he will later be tried for and perhaps (but not definitely) commit in the end. The White Queen, aside from telling Alice things that she finds difficult to believe (one being that she is just over 101 years old) says that in her youth she could believe \"six impossible things before breakfast\" and counsels Alice to practice the same skill. The meeting ends with the Queen seeming to turn into a bespectacled sheep who sits at a counter in a shop as Alice passes into the next square on the board. The Sheep is somewhat different from the Queen in terms of personality and gets \"more like a porcupine every time [Alice] looks at her\" because she knits with several knitting needles all at once. Two of these needles turn into oars when Alice appears in a boat, and then reappear in the Sheep's shop, where Alice purchases an egg, which becomes Humpty Dumpty as she moves to the next square.", "title": "White Queen (Through the Looking-Glass)"}}
{"id": "1603", "claim": "switzerland is the country that they escaped to in the sound of music.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what country did they escape to in the sound of music?", "answer": "switzerland", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8128727", "text": "The Nashville sound was a popular kind of country music that arose in the 1950s, a fusion of popular big band jazz and swing with the lyricism of honky-tonk country. The popular success of Hank Williams' recordings had convinced record labels that country music could find mainstream audiences. Record companies then tried to strip the rough, honky-tonk elements from country music, removing the unapologetically rural sound that had made Williams famous. Nashville's industry was reacting to the rise of rockabilly performer Elvis Presley by marketing performers that crossed the divide between country and pop. Chet Atkins, head of RCA's country music division, did the most to innovate the Nashville sound by abandoning the rougher elements of country, while Owen Bradley used sophisticated production techniques and smooth instrumentation that eventually became standard in the Nashville Sound, which also grew to incorporate strings and vocal choirs. By the early part of the 1960s, the Nashville sound was perceived as watered-down by many more traditionalist performers and fans, resulting in a number of local scenes like the Lubbock sound and, most influentially, the Bakersfield sound.", "title": "American popular music"}}
{"id": "1604", "claim": "lipid panel is the method that you use to test for the presence of lipids.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what method do you use to test for the presence of lipids?", "answer": "lipid panel", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21583638", "text": "Emulsion test\n\nThe emulsion test is a method to determine the presence of lipids using wet chemistry. The procedure is for the sample to be suspended in ethanol, allowing lipids present to dissolve (lipids are soluble in alcohols). The liquid (alcohol with dissolved fat) is then decanted into water. Since lipids do not dissolve in water, when the ethanol is diluted, it falls out of solution to give a cloudy white emulsion.\n\nAdd ethanol to the solution you want to test, and add water. A colour change to cloudy white shows that lipids are present.", "title": "Emulsion test"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8066112", "text": "Annular lipids (also called shell lipids or boundary lipids) are a set of lipids or lipidic molecules which preferentially bind or stick to the surface of membrane proteins in biological cells. They constitute a layer, or an annulus/ shell, of lipids which are highly immobilized due to the existence of strong lipid-protein (binding) interactions. Polar headgroups of these lipids bind to the hydrophilic part of the membrane protein(s) at the inner and outer surfaces of lipid bilayer membrane. The hydrophobic surface of the membrane proteins is bound to the apposed lipid fatty acid chains of the membrane bilayer. For integral membrane proteins spanning the thickness of the membrane bilayer, these annular/shell lipids act like a lubricating layer on the proteins' surfaces, thereby facilitating almost free rotation and lateral diffusion of membrane proteins within the 2-dimensional expanse of the biological membrane(s). Outside the layer of shell/annular lipids, lipids are not tied down to protein molecules. However, they may be slightly restricted in their segmental motion freedom due to mild peer pressure of protein molecules, if present in high concentration, which arises from extended influence of protein-lipid interaction. Membrane areas away from protein molecules contain lamellar phase bulk lipids, which are largely free from any restraining effects due to protein-lipid interactions. Thermal denaturation of membrane proteins may destroy the secondary and tertiary structure of membrane proteins, exposing newer surfaces to membrane lipids and therefore increasing the number of lipids molecules in the annulus/shell layer. This phenomenon can be studied by the spin label electron paramagnetic resonance technique.", "title": "Annular lipid shell"}}
{"id": "1605", "claim": "us$13,100,000,000 was the final operating budget rio to host the olympics.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how much was the final operating budget rio to host the olympics?", "answer": "us$13,100,000,000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10935781", "text": "On January 30, 2009, VANOC announced its updated budget for the 2010 games. The operating budget was set at CAN$1.76 billion, with a contingency of $77 million. This reflected an increase of $130 million over the $1.63 billion operating budget announced in May 2007, though VANOC said that if the accounting principles applied for the 2009 budget were retroactively applied to the May 2007 budget, the operating budget would have remained \"relatively unchanged.\" The VANOC operating budget was financed by private sector sources such as sponsorships, licensing, merchandising, ticket sales and fundraising, as well as with a contribution from the International Olympic Committee; it was separate from the CAN$580 million spent on venue construction, costs for which were shared equally by the government of Canada and the provincial government of British Columbia.", "title": "Vancouver Organizing Committee for the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games"}}
{"id": "1606", "claim": "richard jenkins died towards the end of the dear john movie.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who dies towards the end of the dear john movie?", "answer": "richard jenkins", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5055828", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Dear John: The Road to Pelindaba\", 2018 book about Mark Constantine's search for his father\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Dear John Letter\" or \"Dear John\", a 1953 song by Ferlin Husky and Jean Shepard\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\", a song by Pat Boone, Dot Records 7\" 45-16152, reached #44 in US charts in 1960\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (Status Quo song), 1982\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (John Lennon song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\", an album by Ilse DeLange\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\", an album by Loney, Dear\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\", a song by Cyndi Lauper from \"Hat Full of Stars\"", "title": "Dear John"}}
{"id": "1607", "claim": "the song \"you make loving fun\" was officially about her dog.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the song \"you make loving fun\" officially about?", "answer": "her dog", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15383159", "text": "The song was inspired by an affair McVie had with the band's lighting director, Curry Grant. \"To avoid flare-ups\", she told her then-husband John McVie that the song was about her dog; he found out later what it was really about. On the American Top 40 program of November 26, 1977, Casey Kasem described the song as \"an emotional biography of the love lives of all five members.\"", "title": "You Make Loving Fun"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15383158", "text": "You Make Loving Fun\n\n\"You Make Loving Fun\" is a song written and sung by Christine McVie of the British-American band Fleetwood Mac. It was released as the fourth and final 45 rpm single from the band's album \"Rumours\" in 1977. It was the record's fourth top-ten hit, as the song peaked at number nine on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "You Make Loving Fun"}}
{"id": "1608", "claim": "oscar isaac played apocalypse in x-men: apocalypse.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays apocalypse in x-men: apocalypse?", "answer": "oscar isaac", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15725444", "text": "BULLET::::- Oscar Isaac portrays Apocalypse in the 2016 film \"\". At the 2015 San Diego Comic-Con, the film's Horsemen were revealed to be Storm, Magneto, Archangel and Psylocke. The film depicts four Original Horsemen with Apocalypse in the earlier parts of the film: Pestilence (portrayed by Warren Scherer) as a mutant with gray skin, sharpened teeth, and superstrength, Famine (portrayed by Rochelle Okoye) as a woman with Pyrokinesis, Death (portrayed by Monique Ganderton) as a white-haired mutant with telekinesis, mind-control and shield generation, and War (portrayed by Fraser Aitcheson) as a red-skinned man with the ability to disintegrate skin and muscle. Apocalypse's original Horsemen died protecting him. Upon his awakening, Apocalypse starts establishing a new incarnation of the Horsemen of Apocalypse from pickpocket Storm, Caliban's former enforcer Psylocke, mutant club fighter Angel, and Magneto after his family was killed in the crossfire during Magneto's standoff with the authorities. As part of their selection as Horsemen, Apocalypse enhances their powers; he explicitly states that he will enhance Psylocke and Magneto, transforms Angel's wings into their metallic state to heal a serious burn, and it is implied that he enhances Storm's powers as well. During the final battle, Magneto and Storm both have a change of heart and turn against Apocalypse after Storm witnesses his true callous disregard for everyone in favor of his own power and Magneto is reminded of the family he has left, while Archangel is killed after he gets trapped in an airplane before it crashes and Psylocke escapes after Apocalypse's destruction.", "title": "Horsemen of Apocalypse"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "734903", "text": "BULLET::::- Apocalypse (En Sabah Nur) (voiced by John Colicos from 1992\u20131993, James Blendick from 1994\u20131996, then Lorne Kennedy in 1997) - Apocalypse wants to pit humans and mutants in a war and rule the stronger race. His first appearance is part of a plot line revolving around an offer to \"cure\" mutations. It is eventually revealed to be a trick to transform mutants into the Horsemen of Apocalypse. Apocalypse also appears in a storyline revolving around Cable. In this story, Apocalypse masquerades as a member of the Friends of Humanity, creating a techno-organic virus. In Cable's future (3999 A.D.), Apocalypse still wages his war against humanity and mutant-kind, opposed by Cable and his Clan Chosen. In the \"Beyond Good and Evil\" storyline, Apocalypse attempted to attain godhood by kidnapping the most powerful psychic beings from across the universe. He planned to kill them simultaneously, in order to release a wave of psychic energy powerful enough to re-create the universe in his own image so he could rule unchallenged. However, Cable, Bishop, Magneto, Mystique, and the X-Men foil his plans. After the psychics are freed, they use their combined powers to trap Apocalypse in the Astral Plane for all eternity. In one of the final episodes of the series, Apocalypse is shown to be communicating from the Astral Plane with Fabian Cortez, whom Apocalypse had turned into his servant prior to the Axis of Time events. He tasked Cortez to find a powerful mutant to serve as his vessel, which would allow him to return to our world. However, Cortez failed due to the interruptions of Beast and Caliban. This resulted in Apocalypse claiming Cortez, himself, as the vessel and Apocalypse lived once more. In this animated version, Apocalypse was depicted many times as an invincible opponent. None of the X-Men's powers combined could do him much harm. Apocalypse's plans were occasionally hampered by the time-travelers Bishop and Cable.", "title": "List of X-Men (TV series) characters"}}
{"id": "1609", "claim": "the total number of episodes of phineas and ferb as of november 27, 2014 was 220.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "total number of episodes of phineas and ferb as of november 27, 2014?", "answer": "220", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8385926", "text": "List of Phineas and Ferb guest stars\n\nThis is a list of guest stars who have appeared on the Disney animated musical comedy television series, \"Phineas and Ferb\". Per Academy of Television Arts & Sciences guidelines, individuals appearing in more than half of a given season's episodes will be considered \"recurring\" and will not be included on the list.\n\nSection::::Film.\n\nThe following appeared as guest stars in \"\".\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- List of \"Phineas and Ferb\" characters\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Phineas and Ferb\" Wiki\n\nBULLET::::- \"Phineas and Ferb\" at the Internet Movie Database", "title": "List of Phineas and Ferb guest stars"}}
{"id": "1610", "claim": "the first hand held, sync-sound camera was invented in the 1890s.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the first hand held, sync-sound camera invented?", "answer": "1890s", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20946734", "text": "In 1959, Pennebaker joined the equipment-sharing Filmakers' [sic] Co-op and co-founded Drew Associates with Richard Leacock and former \"LIFE\" magazine editor and correspondent Robert Drew. A crucial moment in the development of Direct Cinema, the collective produced documentary films for clients like ABC News (for their television series, \"Close-up\") and Time-Life Broadcast (for their syndicated television series, \"Living Camera\"). Their first major film, \"Primary\" (1960), documented John F. Kennedy and Hubert Humphrey's respective campaigns in the 1960 Wisconsin Democratic Primary election. Drew, Leacock and Pennebaker, as well as photographers Albert Maysles, Terrence McCartney Filgate and Bill Knoll, all filmed the campaigning from dawn to midnight over the course of five days. Widely considered to be the first candid and comprehensive look at the day-by-day events of a Presidential race, it was the first film in which the sync sound camera could move freely with characters throughout a breaking story, a major technical achievement that laid the groundwork for modern-day documentary filmmaking. It would later be selected as an historic American film for inclusion in the Library of Congress' National Film Registry in 1990.", "title": "D. A. Pennebaker"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15413739", "text": "Arricam is a 35 mm movie camera line manufactured by Arri. It is Arri's flagship sync-sound camera line, replacing the Arriflex 535 line. The design was developed by Fritz Gabriel Bauer and Walter Trauninger, and is heavily derivative of the cameras Bauer created for his Moviecam company, which was bought out by Arri in the mid-1990s. As such, the Arricam is a fusion of the mechanical and intuitive design innovations of the Moviecam and the interchangeable accessories and complex electronic integration of the Arriflex. , the Arricam is considered, along with the Panaflex Millennium line, the top sync-sound camera system currently in usage, and is extremely popular amongst bigger budget feature films.", "title": "Arricam"}}
{"id": "1611", "claim": "sweden won the gold medal for the men's 15km cross-country skiing at the 2014 winter olympics.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what country won the gold medal for the men's 15km cross-country skiing at the 2014 winter olympics?", "answer": "sweden", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24748227", "text": "Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics \u2013 Men's 30 kilometre skiathlon\n\nThe men's 30 kilometre skiathlon cross-country skiing competition at the 2014 Sochi Olympics was held on 9 February 2014 at 14:00 MSK at the Laura Biathlon & Ski Complex. \n\nSection::::Summary.\n\nDario Cologna from Switzerland won the gold medal. Marcus Hellner, the defending Olympic champion from Sweden, finished second, and Martin Johnsrud Sundby from Norway came third.", "title": "Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics \u2013 Men's 30 kilometre skiathlon"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11205465", "text": "[[Cross-country skiing at the 1980 Winter Olympics|1980]] [[Cross-country skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics|1984]]\n\n[[Cross-country skiing at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988]] [[Cross-country skiing at the 1992 Winter Olympics|1992]]\n\n[[Cross-country skiing at the 1994 Winter Olympics|1994]] [[Cross-country skiing at the 1998 Winter Olympics|1998]]\n\n[[Cross-country skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics|2002]] [[Cross-country skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics|2006]]\n\n[[Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics|2010]] [[Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics|2014]] \n\n[[Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics|2018]] [[Cross-country skiing at the 2022 Winter Olympics|2022]]\n\nSection::::Winter Olympics.:Curling.\n\n[[Curling at the 1924 Winter Olympics|1924]] [[Curling at the 1928 Winter Olympics|1928]]", "title": "Olympic results index"}}
{"id": "1612", "claim": "the census is normally done every 10 years in the uk.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how often is the census normally done in the uk?", "answer": "every 10 years", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15439025", "text": "Grassroots sports marketing is a part of the field of marketing known as social marketing. This refers to marketing something that is of benefit to the public, and is normally done by government or charities rather than private sector organizations. It is normally done with a much smaller budget than marketing of sports teams and event or marketing of products through sports as it does not bring any direct financial benefit. Although this marketing normally drives people to clubs where they will pay to play sports, it still needs to be subsidized in order to be run. The money therefore comes from local councils with a remit to increase participation or from public health sector which wants to decrease the cost of healthcare.", "title": "Sports marketing"}}
{"id": "1613", "claim": "de la soul and bootie brown rapped in the live version of gorillaz song clint eastwood.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who raps in the live version of gorillaz song clint eastwood?", "answer": "de la soul and bootie brown", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8541837", "text": "Del the Funky Homosapien collaborated on two songs on the album, \"Clint Eastwood\" and \"Rock the House\", both of which became singles and videos and achieved chart success. Del was not originally slated to collaborate on these songs. By the time Del came onto the project, the album was already finished, and Phi Life Cypher had recorded verses for \"Clint Eastwood\"; but when Del finished making \"Deltron 3030\" with Dan the Automator, Automator asked if he could stay in the studio a little longer to record new verses for the Gorillaz songs. For the purposes of the music videos and the Gorillaz storyline canon, Del performed as Gorillaz character \"Del the Ghost Rapper\", who was said to be a spirit that was hiding from death within the band's drummer, Russel Hobbs. Del later commented in an interview on the success of \"Clint Eastwood\" by saying that he actually wrote the song with the book \"How to Write a Hit Song\", a book that he bought with a coupon his mother gave him. After the song went platinum he gave the plaque to his mother. As part of Russel Hobbs' back-story, the character of Del was one of Russel's friends that was gunned down in a drive-by shooting, whose ghost possessed Russel.", "title": "Gorillaz (album)"}}
{"id": "1614", "claim": "the hemlock wooly adelgid is native to japan.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where is the hemlock wooly adelgid native to?", "answer": "japan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18958086", "text": "Hemlock woolly adelgid (\"Adelges tsugae\"), or HWA, is member of the Sternorrhyncha suborder of the order Hemiptera and native to East Asia. It feeds by sucking sap from hemlock and spruce trees (\"Tsuga\" spp.; \"Picea\" spp.). In its native range, HWA is not a serious pest because populations are managed by natural predators and parasitoids and by host resistance. In eastern North America it is a destructive pest that threatens the eastern hemlock (\"Tsuga canadensis\") and the Carolina hemlock (\"Tsuga caroliniana\"). HWA is also found in western North America, where it has likely been present for thousands of years. In western North America, it primarily attacks western hemlock \"Tsuga heterophylla\" and has only caused minor damage due to natural predators and host resistance. Accidentally introduced to North America from Japan, HWA was first found in the eastern United States near Richmond, Virginia, in 1951. The pest is now found from northern Georgia to coastal Maine and southwestern Nova Scotia. As of 2015, 90% of the geographic range of eastern hemlock in North America has been affected by HWA.", "title": "Hemlock woolly adelgid"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3291682", "text": "In a 2009 case study, entomologists from the U.S. Forest Service, Cornell University, and the University of Massachusetts-Amherst released 900 \"Laricobius nigrinus\" beetles into a stand of adelgid-infested hemlocks near Lansing, New York. \"L. nigrinus\", which is native to the Pacific Northwest, naturally preys on the hemlock wooly adelgid. The particular site near Lansing was chosen because its hemlocks are only lightly infested with the woolly adelgid, and enough trees are found to sustain a long-term study. The site will be left untreated with pesticides for 10 years to study how well the \"L. nigrinus\" beetles become established; if the experiment proves successful, researchers expect the population will take two to three years to build to levels where they can be readily detected.", "title": "Tsuga canadensis"}}
{"id": "1615", "claim": "the virginia plan gave more power to larger states.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which members of the union did the virginia plan give more power to?", "answer": "larger states", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26818327", "text": "Importantly, at the Convention, there was large debate over the structure of the legislative branch, eventually solved by the Connecticut Compromise. In the traditional understanding of the discussion, the larger states proposed the Virginia Plan, which allocated representation to each state proportional to its population. The smaller states, fearing a tyranny of the larger states, propose the New Jersey Plan, which gave each state equal representation in the legislative body. The states' motives for such a debate have been largely understood as a method for ensuring a strong voice in the federal government so as to maintain a desired degree of sovereignty. Further, political scientist Martin Diamond interprets the argument through a federalist vs antifederalist lens, discounting the question of state size. Specifically, he argues that the pure federalism of the New Jersey Plan and the pure nationalism of the Virginia Plan eventually came together to form the system of bicameralism that the framers settled on. However, his theory largely goes against the usual understanding, which some have argued is based on stronger historical evidence.", "title": "Dual federalism"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19314802", "text": "Before a quorum was reached at the Philadelphia Convention on May 25, 1787, Madison worked with other members of the Virginia delegation, especially Edmund Randolph and George Mason, to create and present the Virginia Plan. The Virginia Plan was an outline for a new federal constitution; it called for three branches of government (legislative, executive, and judicial), a bicameral Congress (consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives) apportioned by population, and a federal Council of Revision that would have the right to veto laws passed by Congress. Reflecting the centralization of power envisioned by Madison, the Virginia Plan granted the U.S. Senate the power to overturn any law passed by state governments. The Virginia Plan did not explicitly lay out the structure of the executive branch, but Madison himself favored a single executive. Many delegates were surprised to learn that the plan called for the abrogation of the Articles and the creation of a new constitution, to be ratified by special conventions in each state rather than by the state legislatures. Nonetheless, with the assent of prominent attendees such as Washington and Benjamin Franklin, the delegates went into a secret session to consider a new constitution.", "title": "James Madison"}}
{"id": "1616", "claim": "tantaros left \"the five\" on fox news in 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who left \"the five\" on fox news in 2015?", "answer": "tantaros", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13275475", "text": "During the Republican primaries, Fox News was widely perceived as trying to prevent Trump from clinching the nomination. However, under Trump's presidency, Fox News remade itself into his image, as nearly no criticism could be heard of Trump on Fox News' prime-time shows. Even in Fox News' news reporting, the network dedicated far more coverage to Hillary Clinton-related stories, which critics say was intended to deflect attention from the investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election. Trump provided great access to Fox News during his presidency, giving 19 interviews to the channel while only 6 in total to other news channels by November 2017; \"The New York Times\" described Trump's Fox News interviews as \"softball interviews\" and some of the interviewers' interview styles as \"fawning\"; similarly, \"The Economist\" has described the network's coverage of Trump's presidency as \"reliably fawning\". From 2015 to 2017, the Fox News prime-time line-up changed from one that was skeptical and questioning of Trump to a \"Trump safe space, with a dose of Bannonist populism once considered on the fringe\". The Fox News website has also gotten more extreme in its rhetoric since the election of Donald Trump; according to Columbia's Tow Center for Digital Journalism, the Fox News website has \"gone a little Breitbart\" over time. At the start of 2018, Fox News mostly ignored prominent scandals in the Trump administration which received ample coverage in other national media outlets, such as White House Staff Secretary Rob Porter's resignation amid domestic abuse allegations, the downgrading of Jared Kushner's security clearance and the existence of a non-disclosure agreement between Trump and the porn star Stormy Daniels.", "title": "Fox News"}}
{"id": "1617", "claim": "the ottoman empire took over all of mainland greece, not including the despotate of the morea, in 1460.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the ottoman empire take over all of mainland greece, not including the despotate of the morea?", "answer": "1460", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14235345", "text": "In the 14th century, much of the Greek peninsula was lost by the Byzantine Empire at first to the Serbs and then to the Ottomans. By the beginning of the 15th century, the Ottoman advance meant that Byzantine territory in Greece was limited mainly to its then-largest city, Thessaloniki, and the Peloponnese (Despotate of the Morea). After the fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans in 1453, the Morea was one of the last remnants of the Byzantine Empire to hold out against the Ottomans. However, this, too, fell to the Ottomans in 1460, completing the Ottoman conquest of mainland Greece. With the Turkish conquest, many Byzantine Greek scholars, who up until then were largely responsible for preserving Classical Greek knowledge, fled to the West, taking with them a large body of literature and thereby significantly contributing to the Renaissance.", "title": "Greece"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26283646", "text": "Morea\n\nThe Morea ( or ) was the name of the Peloponnese peninsula in southern Greece during the Middle Ages and the early modern period. The name was used for the Byzantine province known as the Despotate of the Morea, by the Ottoman Empire for the Morea Eyalet, and by the Republic of Venice for the short-lived Kingdom of the Morea.\n\nSection::::Origins of the name.\n\nThere is some uncertainty over the origin of the medieval name \"Morea\", which is first recorded only in the 10th century in the Byzantine chronicles.", "title": "Morea"}}
{"id": "1618", "claim": "melbourne has won the most men's premierships in vfl/afl.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who's won the most men's premierships in vfl/afl?", "answer": "melbourne", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2669448", "text": "The 2015 season was the Hawthorn Football Club's 91st season in the Australian Football League and 114th overall. Hawthorn entered the season as the two-time defending AFL premiers, having won back-to-back AFL premierships. Hawthorn won their third consecutive AFL premiership, fifth AFL premiership, and thirteenth premiership overall, defeating West Coast 107\u201361 in the Grand Final. Hawthorn became the first team to win five premierships in the AFL era. Hawthorn became just the second team in the AFL era to win three-consecutive premierships; joining the Brisbane Lions (2001\u20132003); and the sixth team in VFL/AFL history to win three consecutive premierships; joining Carlton (1906\u20131908), Collingwood (1927\u20131930), and Melbourne (twice; 1939\u20131941, 1955\u20131957). Alastair Clarkson won his fourth premiership as coach, tying with Leigh Matthews for most premierships won in the AFL era. Clarkson also surpassed John Kennedy Sr. and Allan Jeans (3) for most premierships won as coach of Hawthorn. Luke Hodge joined Michael Voss as the only players to captain three premierships in the AFL era. Grant Birchall, Shaun Burgoyne, Luke Hodge, Jordan Lewis, Sam Mitchell, Cyril Rioli, and Jarryd Roughead all won their fourth premierships, tying with Martin Pike for the most in the AFL era. Shaun Burgoyne played in his sixth AFL Grand Final, tying with Martin Pike for the most appearances in the AFL era. As of 2018, this was the last time Hawthorn won a final.", "title": "2015 Hawthorn Football Club season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6648244", "text": "Section::::Minor grade premierships.\n\nIn addition to the seniors, VFL/AFL clubs have competed in premierships in three minor grades:\n\nBULLET::::- \"VFL/AFL Reserves premierships: 1919\u20131999\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"VFL/AFL Under-19s premierships: 1946\u20131991\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"VFL/AFL Night premierships: 1956\u20131971, 1977\u20132013\"\n\nSection::::Minor grade premierships.:VFL/AFL Reserves premierships.", "title": "List of VFL/AFL premiers"}}
{"id": "1619", "claim": "the song where is the love by the black eyed peas was recorded in 2001-2003.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the song where is the love by the black eyed peas recorded?", "answer": "2001-2003", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26842376", "text": "BULLET::::- Best selling number one R&B single \u2013 \"I Gotta Feeling\" by Black Eyed Peas, sales of 848,000\n\nBULLET::::- Best selling number one R&B artist \u2013 Black Eyed Peas, combined sales of 2,033,000\n\nBULLET::::- Most weeks at number one (single, consecutive) \u2013 \"Boom Boom Pow\" by Black Eyed Peas, 7 weeks\n\nBULLET::::- Most weeks at number one (single, non-consecutive) \"I Gotta Feeling\" by Black Eyed Peas, 4 weeks\n\nBULLET::::- Most weeks at number one (artist, consecutive) \u2013 Black Eyed Peas, 7 weeks\n\nBULLET::::- Most weeks at number one (artist, non-consecutive) \u2013 Black Eyed Peas, 14 weeks\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "List of UK R&B Singles Chart number ones of 2009"}}
{"id": "1620", "claim": "the drake and micheal jackson version of \"don't matter to me\" was recorded in 1983.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the drake and micheal jackson version of \"don't matter to me\" recorded?", "answer": "1983", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16100232", "text": "An alternate video was originally shot and completed, featuring masked dancers in a nightclub, but the \"Behind the Mask Project\" was released instead of this video. This alternate video directed by the Grammy-winning directing duo Aggressive leaked on July 31, 2013. The video was eventually uploaded to Jackson's YouTube channel on August 3, 2018. \n\nSection::::Michael Jackson version.:Official versions.\n\nBULLET::::- Album Version 5:02\n\nBULLET::::- Edit / Radio Edit 3:39\n\nBULLET::::- Instrumental 5:02\n\nBULLET::::- Edited Instrumental 3:39\n\nSection::::Michael Jackson version.:Personnel.\n\nBULLET::::- Written by Michael Jackson, Chris Mosdell and Ryuichi Sakamoto\n\nBULLET::::- Produced by Michael Jackson and John McClain", "title": "Behind the Mask (Yellow Magic Orchestra song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19807942", "text": "BULLET::::- Public Service Announcement - It's 10PM Do You Know Where Your Children Are?\n\nBULLET::::- Do You Know Where Your Children Are?- PSA from 1979 - with Grace Jones\n\nBULLET::::- Do You Know Where Your Children Are?- PSA from 1984 - with Andy Warhol\n\nBULLET::::- FOX/WNYW's Earl Monroe PSA from 1986\n\nBULLET::::- It's 11PM Do You Know Where Your Children Are?-WKBW version, circa 1988. - voiced by Tom Jolls\n\nBULLET::::- It's 11:00 Do You Know Where Your Children Are - featured on The Simpsons\n\nBULLET::::- Micheal Jackson - Do You Know Where Your Children Are from Xscape (album)", "title": "Do you know where your children are?"}}
{"id": "1621", "claim": "cleveland browns was the conference that drafted first in the 2017 nfl draft.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the conference that drafted first in the 2017 nfl draft?", "answer": "cleveland browns", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5569453", "text": "Selection totals by college conference (including supplemental draft):\n\nTwelve players from Southeastern Conference (SEC) programs were selected in the first round, which tied the record for most first-round selections from a single college conference set in 2006 by the Atlantic Coast Conference.\n\nSection::::Popular culture.\n\nDuring Super Bowl XLVII, the NFL presented a promotional advertisement for the 2013 Draft featuring retired athlete Deion Sanders attempting a comeback return under the name \"Leon Sandcastle\". The ad followed the fictional exploits of Sandcastle (portrayed by Ball State cornerback Andre Dawson) through tryouts until he is drafted first overall by the Kansas City Chiefs.", "title": "2013 NFL Draft"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9285947", "text": "BULLET::::- April 28, 2017 \u2013 Juju Smith-Schuster Picked By Pittsburgh Steelers In Second Round of 2017 NFL Draft.\n\nBULLET::::- April 29, 2017 \u2013 Zach Banner Picked By Indianapolis Colts In 4th Round of 2017 NFL Draft.\n\nBULLET::::- April 29, 2017 \u2013 Leon McQuay III Picked By Kansas City Chiefs In 6th Round of 2017 NFL Draft.\n\nBULLET::::- April 29, 2017 \u2013 USC Becomes First School to Have 500 All-Time NFL Draft Picks.\n\nBULLET::::- April 29, 2017 \u2013 Stevie Tu\u2019ikolovatu Picked By Tampa Bay Buccaneers In 7th Round of 2017 NFL Draft.", "title": "2017 USC Trojans football team"}}
{"id": "1622", "claim": "han was the character killed by hobbs in the movie fast and furious 7.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which character was killed by hobbs in the movie fast and furious 7?", "answer": "han", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9585426", "text": "BULLET::::- Film appearances:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fast & Furious 6\" (cameo)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Furious 7\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Fate of the Furious\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fast & Furious Presents: Hobbs & Shaw\"\n\nBULLET::::- Cars driven:\n\nBULLET::::- 1994 Mercedes-Benz W140 , sixth film\n\nBULLET::::- 2008 Aston Martin DB9, seventh film\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Lamborghini Aventador , seventh film\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 Maserati Ghibli, seventh film\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 Jaguar F-Type R Coupe, seventh film\n\nBULLET::::- Fast Attack Vehicle, seventh film\n\nBULLET::::- 2016 Jaguar F-Type R Coupe, eighth film\n\nBULLET::::- 2018 McLaren 720S Coupe, Hobbs & Shaw\n\nSection::::Antagonists.:Deckard Shaw.:Mose Jakande.", "title": "List of The Fast and the Furious characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9585365", "text": "In \"Hobbs and Shaw\", Hobbs performs the Samoan Siva Tau.\n\nLuke Hobbs is portrayed by Dwayne Johnson.\n\nBULLET::::- Film appearances:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fast Five\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fast & Furious 6\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Furious 7\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Fate of the Furious\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fast & Furious Presents: Hobbs & Shaw\"\n\nBULLET::::- Cars driven:\n\nBULLET::::- GURKHA Armored Vehicle, fifth film\n\nBULLET::::- Navistar MXT, sixth film\n\nBULLET::::- International 4000 ambulance, seventh film\n\nBULLET::::- Land Rover Defender, eighth film\n\nBULLET::::- International MXT, eighth film\n\nBULLET::::- Dodge Ram modified for ice, eighth film\n\nSection::::Supporting characters.\n\nSection::::Supporting characters.:\"The Fast and the Furious\".\n\nSection::::Supporting characters.:\"The Fast and the Furious\".:Vince.", "title": "List of The Fast and the Furious characters"}}
{"id": "1623", "claim": "emory s. bogardus tried to evaluate attitude through the social distance scale.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who tried to evaluate attitude through the social distance scale?", "answer": "emory s. bogardus", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15240687", "text": "Bogardus social distance scale\n\nThe Bogardus social distance scale is a psychological testing scale created by Emory S. Bogardus to empirically measure people's willingness to participate in social contacts of varying degrees of closeness with members of diverse social groups, such as racial and ethnic groups.\n\nThe scale asks people the extent to which they would be accepting of each group (a score of 1.00 for a group is taken to indicate no social distance):\n\nBULLET::::- As close relatives by marriage (\"i.e.\", as the legal spouse of a close relative) (score 1.00)\n\nBULLET::::- As my close personal friends (2.00)", "title": "Bogardus social distance scale"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16120418", "text": "BULLET::::1. Affective social distance: One widespread conception of social distance focuses on affectivity. According to this approach, social distance is associated with affective distance, i.e. how much sympathy the members of a group feel for another group. Emory Bogardus, the creator of \"Bogardus social distance scale\" was typically basing his scale on this subjective-affective conception of social distance: \"[i]n social distance studies the center of attention is on the feeling reactions of persons toward other persons and toward groups of people.\"", "title": "Social distance"}}
{"id": "1624", "claim": "the tournament of power arc originally aired on august 25, 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the tournament of power arc originally air?", "answer": "august 25, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4076585", "text": "The magnitude and capacity of these systems makes the Ames Arc Jet Complex unique. The largest power supply can deliver 75 megawatts (MW) for a 30-minute duration or 150 MW for a 15-second duration. This power capacity, in combination with a high-volume 5-stage steam ejector vacuum-pumping system, enables facility operations to match high-altitude atmospheric flight conditions with samples of relatively large size. The Thermo-Physics Facilities Branch operates four arc jet facilities. The Interaction Heating Facility (IHF), with an available power of over 60-MW, is one of the highest-power arc jets available. It is a very flexible facility, capable of long run times of up to one hour, and able to test large samples in both a stagnation and flat plate configuration. The Panel Test Facility (PTF) uses a unique semielliptic nozzle for testing panel sections. Powered by a 20-MW arc heater, the PTF can perform tests on samples for up to 20 minutes. The Turbulent Flow Duct provides supersonic, turbulent high temperature air flows over flat surfaces. The TFD is powered by a 20-MW H\u00fcls arc heater and can test samples in size. The Aerodynamic Heating Facility (AHF) has similar characteristics to the IHF arc heater, offering a wide range of operating conditions, samples sizes and extended test times. A cold-air-mixing plenum allows for simulations of ascent or high-speed flight conditions. Catalycity studies using air or nitrogen can be performed in this flexible rig. A 5-arm model support system allows the user to maximize testing efficiency. The AHF can be configured with either a H\u00fcls or segmented arc heater, up to 20-MW. 1 MW is enough power to supply 750 homes.", "title": "Ames Research Center"}}
{"id": "1625", "claim": "stealers wheel sang the 1973 song \"stuck in the middle with you\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which band sings the 1973 song \"stuck in the middle with you\"?", "answer": "stealers wheel", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3401601", "text": "Stuck in the Middle with You\n\n\"Stuck in the Middle with You\" (sometimes known as \"Stuck in the Middle\") is a song written by Scottish musicians Gerry Rafferty and Joe Egan and originally performed by their band Stealers Wheel.\n\nThe band performed the song on the BBC's \"Top of the Pops\" in May 1973, and the song charted at No. 8 in the UK Singles Chart. It also became an international hit, reaching No. 6 in the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100.\n\nSection::::Overview.", "title": "Stuck in the Middle with You"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26410433", "text": "Commissioned by the George Mason University Band, \"The Ascension\" represents Dante's ascension into heaven. The piece follows typical overture form, starting out with Dante looking up to the stars atop Mount Purgatory. A swift horn motif starts Dante's ascension, moving faster than thought. Technically difficult woodwind runs add to the speed of Dante's ascension, as well as loud, dissonant trombone glissandos. The middle of the piece slows down, where the band sings accompanied by bowed vibraphone and pitched wine glasses. The opening theme of the movement is repeated in the woodwinds, while the remainder of the band sings \"alleluia.\" After a short horn solo, the music of the gods and of heaven builds to a climax with a trumpet solo, which is then expanded on by the rest of the band. The piece then speeds up again with the same horn motif, finishing with a climactic and dramatic crescendo to the final note, as Dante finally arrives in Heaven. The movement begins in E-flat major, modulates to C minor, then modulates to B-flat major at the trumpet solo. When the horn motif returns, the piece once again modulates to C minor, where it stays for the rest of the piece. This movement prominently features horn, trumpet, and piano.", "title": "The Divine Comedy (Smith)"}}
{"id": "1626", "claim": "prince was the name of the greatest warrior for the trojans.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the name of the greatest warrior for the trojans?", "answer": "prince", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15611329", "text": "Section::::Mythology.:Greatest warrior of Troy.:Duel with Protesilaus.\n\nIn the \"Iliad\", Hector's exploits in the war prior to the events of the book are recapitulated. He had fought the Greek champion Protesilaus in single combat at the start of the war and killed him. A prophecy had stated that the first Greek to land on Trojan soil would die. Thus, Protesilaus, Ajax, and Odysseus would not land. Finally, Odysseus threw his shield out and landed on that, and Protesilaus jumped next from his own ship. In the ensuing fight, Hector killed him, fulfilling the prophecy.\n\nSection::::Mythology.:Greatest warrior of Troy.:Duel with Ajax.", "title": "Hector"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23941424", "text": "The Trojans Rugby Football Club began as one of the first three high school rugby teams in Georgia, in 2005. To create these teams the coaches got together and used the graduate thesis, \"The Bryant Model.\" This graduate thesis was written by Phillip C. Bryant, MBA, to provide a manual to starting a high school rugby club. After the first year the Trojans Rugby Football Club had earned a State Championship title for beating Pope High School's team 23-19. By the next season in 2006, the Georgia High School Rugby Association had created two divisions due to the increase in teams. The Trojan Rugby Football Club was placed in the Cobb County Division along with the Pope High School, the Sequoyah High School, and the Campbell High School Rugby Football Clubs. In the 2006 season, the Trojan Rugby Football Club lost all of their games to the other teams in the Cobb County Division. The club entered the 2007 season with growing numbers of new competition and notable performance. At the season's end the Trojans Rugby Football Club had an 11-1 record with the one loss coming from a defeat in the Southeast Tournament, by the Rummel Raiders Rugby Club of New Orleans, Louisiana. The club earned a second State Championship title after defeating the Alpharetta Phoenix Rugby Football Club, and participated in its first Southeast Tournament. In 2008, the club added to their success with yet another State Championship title and traveled to Nashville, Tennessee to play in the 2008 Southeast Tournament. The State Championship match was won in over time against the Alpharetta Phoenix Rugby Football Club with a final score of 17-15. For the second year in a row, the Trojans finished with an 11-1 record, only losing in the Southeast Championship Final match to the Jesuit High School Rugby Club from New Orleans, Louisiana. The 2009 and 2010 carried on their winning traditions by finishing those seasons undefeated in state play, due to Phoenix playing illegal players who were over the age limits during the 2009 and 2010 state title games. In the 2010 season, the Trojans passed up the opportunity to play for the Southeast title and allowed Phoenix to go in their place, Phoenix eventually moved to Nationals. In 2011 the Trojans again took the Georgia Rugby State Champion title from Alpharetta Phoenix. The Trojan Rugby Football Club ended their 2011 spring regular season 8-0 and beat Phoenix Club 55-14 in the State Championship match at Walton High School. The Trojans attended the Southeast Championship in Sanford, Florida the weekend of April 30, 2011. Out of all of the teams attending, the Trojans were seated first overall for the tournament. The morning of Saturday, April 30 the Trojans won their first match against Brother Martin, from Louisiana, 27-0. Later that day the Trojans suffered their first loss of 2011 against Raleigh Rattlesnakes, from North Carolina, 12-26. On Sunday the Trojans lost their final match to the Tampa Barbarians, from Florida, 5-18, earning themselves the sixth-place position of the tournament. In 2016, the Trojans combined with local Pope and Walton high school rugby teams to form \"East Cobb Rugby Club\".", "title": "Trojans Rugby Football Club"}}
{"id": "1627", "claim": "bernard watson was the first performance on live aid at john f. kennedy stadium, prior to the first musical act.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the first performance on live aid at john f. kennedy stadium, prior to the first musical act?", "answer": "bernard watson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20544011", "text": "As a follow-up to the Christmas 1984 Band Aid single, Duran Duran performed in front of 90,000 people (and an estimated 1.5\u00a0billion TV viewers) at the Live Aid charity concert at John F. Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on 13 July 1985 while their Bond song held the top spot on the American charts. It was not intended to be a farewell performance\u2014the band planned only to take a break after four years of non-stop touring and public appearances\u2014but the original five did not play live together again until July 2003. During their Live Aid set, Le Bon inadvertently hit an off-key falsetto note in the chorus of \"A View to a Kill\", an error that was trumpeted by numerous media outlets as \"The Bum Note Heard Round the World\" (in contrast to Freddie Mercury's \"Note Heard Round the World\" at the Wembley Stadium Live Aid show). Le Bon later described the moment as the most embarrassing of his career.", "title": "Duran Duran"}}
{"id": "1628", "claim": "spain won their first men's fiba world cup on the date of 15th fiba world championship.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what date did spain win their first men's fiba world cup?", "answer": "15th fiba world championship", "positive_evidence": {"id": "311090", "text": "2006 FIBA World Championship Final\n\nThe 2006 FIBA World Championship Final was a basketball game between the men's national teams of Greece and the Spain that took place on September 3, 2006, at the Saitama Super Arena in Saitama, Japan.\n\nIt was the first Final appearance for Spain, whose best achievement in the World Cup was the fourth place in 1982. Greece also made its first Final appearance, after finishing fourth in the last two tournaments.\n\nSpain won the Final 47\u201370, and won its first World Cup title. Also, Spain qualified for the 2008 Summer Olympics.\n\nSection::::Match details.", "title": "2006 FIBA World Championship Final"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3598559", "text": "BULLET::::- 2009 Mediterranean Games: Turkey \u2013 121\u2013119\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 65\u201356\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 76\u201365\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 79\u201377\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 95\u201377\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 95\u201368\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 83\u201382\n\nBULLET::::- EuroBasket 2011: Turkey \u2013 65\u201357\n\nBULLET::::- 2013 Mediterranean Games: Turkey \u2013 79\u201362\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 76\u201373\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 77\u201373\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 65\u201364\n\nBULLET::::- EuroBasket 2015: Turkey \u2013 89\u201387", "title": "Turkey national basketball team"}}
{"id": "1629", "claim": "doug jones played the science officer on star trek discovery, who was a kelpien.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays the science officer on star trek discovery who is a kelpien?", "answer": "doug jones", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25976745", "text": "Section::::Main characters.:Saru.\n\nSaru (portrayed by Doug Jones) is a commander serving as first officer of the USS \"Discovery\", and the first Kelpien to enter Starfleet. Saru was introduced in the series premiere as a lieutenant commander serving as chief science officer on the USS \"Shenzhou\", which is rendered a hulk during a battle in the series' second episode. Before the events of \"Context Is for Kings\", Saru becomes first officer on the USS \"Discovery\".", "title": "List of Star Trek: Discovery characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6243186", "text": "Star Trek: Discovery\n\nStar Trek: Discovery is an American web television series created for CBS All Access by Bryan Fuller and Alex Kurtzman. Launched in 2017, it is the first scripted series developed specifically for that service. The seventh series in the \"Star Trek\" franchise, it is the first series in the franchise since \"\" concluded in 2005. Star Trek Discovery takes place in a time-frame roughly a decade before the events of and separate from the timeline of the concurrently produced feature films, \"Discovery\" follows the crew of the USS \"Discovery\" on various adventures.", "title": "Star Trek: Discovery"}}
{"id": "1630", "claim": "franklin shea whigham jr. played light's dad in the 2017 death note film.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays light's dad in the 2017 death note film?", "answer": "franklin shea whigham jr.", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16077468", "text": "Light relinquishes ownership of the Death Note to Kiyomi Takada. After Takada is caught, Light kills her to recover the Death Note, but it is taken by the investigation team. L states that he will test the 13-Day Rule, a fake Death Note rule designed to prove Light and Misa's innocence. Rem, knowing that L's actions will reveal Misa's identity as the second Kira, writes both L and his handler: Watari's names in the Death Note. Light then proceeds to write his father's name in the book, manipulating his father to return the confiscated Death Note. Light confronts his father, but Soichiro does not die. The investigation team members, including L, reveal themselves. Having already written his own name in the Death Note, thus negating Rem's actions, L tells Light that he had just written in a fake note. Light tries to write on a hidden piece of Death Note, but is shot by Matsuda, an investigation team member. Light tells Ryuk to write the team's names, promising to show him many interesting things, and begins to laugh. He stops, however, when Ryuk shows him that he had written just one name: Light's. Light tries to stop Ryuk, but merely passes right through him. As Light begins to succumb to the effects of the Death Note, Ryuk takes this opportunity to reveal to him that humans that have used the Death Note are barred from entering either Heaven or Hell, instead spending eternity in nothingness. Light dies in his father's arms, begging him to believe that he acted as Kira to put the justice, which Soichiro had taught him since his childhood, into practice.", "title": "Light Yagami"}}
{"id": "1631", "claim": "wendi mclendon-covey played the mother of logan barry bush on bobs burgers.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays the mother of logan barry bush on bobs burgers?", "answer": "wendi mclendon-covey", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25162298", "text": "BULLET::::- Cynthia Bush (voiced by Lindsey Stoddart) \u2013 The mother of Logan Barry Bush. She has appeared in both of the episodes that Logan has appeared in as well and has a similarly contentious relationship with Linda as Logan does with Louise.", "title": "List of Bob's Burgers characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25162309", "text": "BULLET::::- Logan Barry Bush (voiced by Kurt Braunohler) \u2013 Louise's nemesis and Cynthia's son. He first premiered in \"Ear-sy Rider\" as a bully to the Belcher kids, eventually stealing Louise's hat. He manages to keep it from her until the climax of the episode where Louise gets a biker gang to get it back. He later appears in the episode \"Mother Daughter Laser Razor\" attending the Mother Daughter seminar where Dakota calls him a \"male daughter.\" His middle name was chosen to make his full name a play on words based on the loganberry bush; his mother Cynthia admits \"we didn't think it through.\"", "title": "List of Bob's Burgers characters"}}
{"id": "1632", "claim": "gloria mwale was the deputy minister of health in malawi as of 15 june 2009.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the deputy minister of health in malawi as of 15 june 2009?", "answer": "gloria mwale", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10450036", "text": "BULLET::::- Education (reduced portfolio; with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Health (reduced portfolio; with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Local Government (reduced portfolio; with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Lands and Resettlement (reduced portfolio; with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Agriculture (reduced portfolio; with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Water Resources (reduced portfolio; with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Public Service (reduced portfolio)\n\nBULLET::::- National Housing (reduced portfolio)\n\nBULLET::::- Transport (reduced portfolio; with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Defence (with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Home Affairs (with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Foreign Affairs (with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Finance (with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Labour and Social Services (with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Energy (with deputy minister)", "title": "Council of Ministers of Zimbabwe"}}
{"id": "1633", "claim": "brazil men's won the fifa world cup 5 times.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many times did brazil men's win the fifa world cup?", "answer": "5", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14790449", "text": "BULLET::::- 1934 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1938 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1950 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1954 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1958 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1962 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1966 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1970 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1974 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1978 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1986 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1990 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1994 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1998 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2002 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 FIFA World Cup\n\nSection::::Previous squads.:Copa Am\u00e9rica.", "title": "History of the Brazil national football team"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9471226", "text": "Section::::Individual tournament results.:Italy 1990 FIFA World Cup.\n\nSection::::Individual tournament results.:Italy 1990 FIFA World Cup.:Games.\n\nAll times local (CEST/UTC+2)\n\nSection::::Individual tournament results.:France 1998 FIFA World Cup.\n\nSection::::Individual tournament results.:France 1998 FIFA World Cup.:Games.\n\nAll times local (CEST/UTC+2)\n\nSection::::Individual tournament results.:South Korea-Japan 2002 FIFA World Cup.\n\nSection::::Individual tournament results.:South Korea-Japan 2002 FIFA World Cup.:Games.\n\nAll times local (UTC+9)\n\nSection::::Individual tournament results.:Germany 2006 FIFA World Cup.\n\nSection::::Individual tournament results.:Germany 2006 FIFA World Cup.:Games.\n\nAll times local (CEST/UTC+2)\n\nSection::::Individual tournament results.:South Africa 2010 FIFA World Cup.\n\nSection::::Individual tournament results.:South Africa 2010 FIFA World Cup.:Games.\n\nAll times local (UTC+02)\n\nSection::::Top goalscorers.", "title": "United States at the FIFA World Cup"}}
{"id": "1634", "claim": "jeep started making 4 door wranglers in 2007.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what date did jeep start making 4 door wranglers?", "answer": "2007", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5953315", "text": "Corsair V4 Deluxe 2 Door 6,450 predominantly LHD Cars for Europe/Export, \n\nCorsair V4 Deluxe 4 Door 118,065, \n\nCorsair V4 GT 2 Door 1,534 predominantly LHD Cars for Europe/Export, \n\nCorsair V4 GT 4 Door 12,589, \n\nCorsair V4 2000E 4 Door 31,566, \n\nCorsair V4 Estate 4 Door 900, \n\nCorsair V4 Estate 2000GT 4 Door 40, \n\nTotal Corsair V4 171,144 1966-1970, \n\nTotal Ford Corsair production 331,095 1963-1970\n\nOver its six-year production, 310,000 Corsairs were built - of which approximately 350 are thought to survive. Conversely, of the 100 convertibles built around 75 have survived.", "title": "Ford Corsair"}}
{"id": "1635", "claim": "phenolic compounds are the part of the vanilla plant that gives off the smell of vanilla.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what part of the vanilla plant does the smell of vanilla come from?", "answer": "phenolic compounds", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17211322", "text": "The fruit, a seed capsule, if left on the plant, ripens and opens at the end; as it dries, the phenolic compounds crystallize, giving the fruits a diamond-dusted appearance, which the French call \"givre\" (hoarfrost). It then releases the distinctive vanilla smell. The fruit contains tiny, black seeds. In dishes prepared with whole natural vanilla, these seeds are recognizable as black specks. Both the pod and the seeds are used in cooking.", "title": "Vanilla"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21837515", "text": "The mountain areas of the region are home to the vanilla plant, which is a kind of orchid which produces the bean from which the flavoring comes. The bean was highly valued long before the arrival of the Spanish, used for religious rituals, perfumes and healing potions as well as a flavoring. When the Aztecs conquered Totonacapan, part of the tribute was in vanilla beans, mostly used to flavor chocolate drinks in Tenochtitl\u00e1n. In the recent past, vanilla was a major trade in the region, with a number of vanilla \u201cbarons\u201d in the first half of the 20th century making fortunes as middlemen and exporters. However, it began to be grown more cheaply elsewhere and the creation of synthetic vanilla collapsed the market for authentic Mexican vanilla. Despite the quality due to ideal growing conditions, Mexico produces only fifteen percent of the world's vanilla. However, a number of entrepreneurs are working to bring the crop back experimenting with production rates and promoting the quality of Totonacapan-grown vanilla. The best vanilla still comes from here.", "title": "Totonacapan"}}
{"id": "1636", "claim": "stuart hamblen wrote the album remember me i'm the one who loves you.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote the album remember me i'm the one who loves you?", "answer": "stuart hamblen", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25092953", "text": "BULLET::::- Raphals, Lisa. (1998). \"Sharing the Light: Representations of Women and Virtue in Early China\". SUNY Press.\n\nBULLET::::- O'Hara, Albert Richard, tr. (1945). \"The position of woman in early China: according to the\" Lieh nu chuan, \"\"The biographies of Chinese women\"\". Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press. 1955 reprint. Hong Kong: Orient Publishing Co. 1980 reprint. Westport, CT: Hyperion Press.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lien\u00fc Zhuan\", University of Virginia E-text\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lien\u00fc Zhuan\", ChinaKnowledge\n\nBULLET::::- \u5217\u5973\u50b3, Chinese Text Project\n\nBULLET::::- Traditions of Exemplary Women: Liu Xiang's \"Lien\u00fc Zhuan\", Anne Behnke Kinney", "title": "Biographies of Exemplary Women"}}
{"id": "1637", "claim": "how to train your dragon came out in the united states on february 22, 2019.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did how to train your dragon come out in the united states?", "answer": "february 22, 2019", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9001547", "text": "Come Fly the Dragon\n\nCome Fly the Dragon is a 1993 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by Eric Tsang and starring Andy Lau and Tony Leung. Lau and Leung, alongside co-star Michael Miu, were three of the Five Tiger Generals of TVB in the 1980s.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "Come Fly the Dragon"}}
{"id": "1638", "claim": "india won 1 gold medal at the 2018 winter olympics.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many total gold medals did india win at the 2018 winter olympics?", "answer": "1", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10455566", "text": "Going in, Canada held the record for most gold medals won at a single Winter Olympics with 14, which it won in Vancouver in 2010. This mark was equalled by both Norway and Germany at these Olympics. Norway set the record for most total medals at a single Winter Olympics with 39, surpassing the 37 medals of the United States won at the 2010 Winter Olympics. The mark of 30 NOCs winning medals is the highest for any Winter Olympic Games. Hungary won its first Winter Olympic gold medal ever. Norwegian cross-country skier Marit Bj\u00f8rgen (two gold, one silver, and two bronze) achieved five medals, more than any other athlete. With 15 medals, she became the most decorated athlete in Winter Olympics history. Swedish cross-country skier Charlotte Kalla finished with four medals (one gold, three silver), as did her compatriot and fellow cross-country skier Stina Nilsson (one gold, two silvers, one bronze) and Russian cross-country skier Alexander Bolshunov (three silver, one bronze) who was competing for the Olympic Athletes from Russia at the 2018 Olympics. Norwegian cross-country skier Johannes H\u00f8sflot Kl\u00e6bo and French biathlete Martin Fourcade tied for the most gold medals, with three each. Ester Ledeck\u00e1 of the Czech Republic became the first female Winter Olympian to achieve a gold medal in two separate sports at a single Games, winning in both alpine skiing and snowboarding.", "title": "2018 Winter Olympics medal table"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2726069", "text": "As in the 1984 Winter Olympics, 17 NOCs won at least one medal and 11 of them secured at least one gold medal. The Soviet Union returned to the top of the gold medal count with 11, relegating East Germany\u2014which took first place four years earlier\u2014to second place with nine. The Soviet Union also collected the most overall medals (29), including the most bronzes (9). In a repeat of the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal and mimicking Yugoslavia at the 1984 Winter Games, Canada, as host nation, did not win any gold medal, totalling two silver and three bronze medals. Canadian hopes for a gold rested on the shoulders of figure skater Brian Orser, the reigning World champion and silver medalist at the Sarajevo Games. A tight contest with Brian Boitano of the United States ended with the American taking the Olympic title. Athletes from Norway failed to win any event in Calgary, making this the first and so far only time that the country ended the Winter Olympics without a single gold medal. Italy's two gold medals were won by the same athlete: Alberto Tomba, a first-time Olympian who was crowned Olympic champion in the alpine skiing's slalom and giant slalom events. Ski jumper Matti Nyk\u00e4nen of Finland contributed to three of his nation's four gold medals by winning both individual events (first time by an Olympic ski jumper) and helping his team to win the collective title. The performance of the Swiss athletes ensured their nation's best result at the Winter Games, securing a record number of 15 medals, including a then-record of five gold medals that took 18 years to be improved.", "title": "1988 Winter Olympics medal table"}}
{"id": "1639", "claim": "airing of the tv documentary series vikings took place in 793.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what year does airing of the tv documentary series vikings take place?", "answer": "793", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24198685", "text": "In 2008, she was part of the TV movie documentary \"How Life Began\" and in the TV documentary series \"Catastrophe\" in the segment Snowball Earth. \n\nIn 2010, she was in the segment 'Arrival' of the TV documentary series \"First Life\". \n\nIn 2012, she appeared in 'Defeating the Superbugs' of the TV documentary series \"Horizon\".\n\nIn 2013, she was in a short documentary named Bat House and in the TV Series\"How the Earth Works\" episode \"Ice Age or Hell Fire?\".", "title": "Hazel Barton"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2806178", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Down By The River\" with Hugh Laurie (2011), TV documentary\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fry's Planet Word\" (2011 Director/Series Producer) TV documentary series\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Chance to See \"(2009 Director) (mini) TV nature series\n\nBULLET::::- \"Stephen Fry In America\" (2008 Director/Series Producer) (mini) TV documentary series\n\nBULLET::::- \"Michael Palin's New Europe\" (2007 director) (mini) TV documentary series\n\nBULLET::::- \"Catherine the Great\" (2005, writer, producer and director) (TV movie)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Himalaya with Michael Palin\" (2004, director) (mini) TV documentary series\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sahara with Michael Palin\" (2002, director) (mini) TV documentary series\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Sweatbox\" (2002, producer and director)movie", "title": "John-Paul Davidson"}}
{"id": "1640", "claim": "the jack of spades represents la hire in a deck of cards with the paris pattern.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who does the jack of spades represent in a deck of cards with the paris pattern?", "answer": "la hire", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23330974", "text": "In the English pattern, the jack and the other face cards represent no one in particular, in contrast to the historical French practice, in which each court card is said to represent a particular historical or mythological personage. The valets in the Paris pattern have traditionally been associated with such figures as Ogier the Dane (a knight of Charlemagne and legendary hero of the chansons de geste) for the jack of spades; La Hire (French warrior) for the Jack of Hearts; Hector (mythological hero of the Iliad) for the jack of diamonds; and Lancelot or Judas Maccabeus for the jack of clubs.", "title": "Jack (playing card)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23330802", "text": "Starting in the 15th century, French manufacturers assigned to each of the court cards names taken from history or mythology. This practice survives only in the Paris pattern which ousted all its rivals, including the Rouen pattern around 1780. The names for the kings in the Paris pattern (\"portrait officiel\") are:\n\nMost French-suited continental European patterns are descended from the Paris pattern but they have dropped the names associated with each card.\n\nSection::::Example cards.\n\nKings from French playing cards:\n\nKings from Italian playing cards:\n\nKings from Spanish playing cards:\n\nKings from German playing cards:\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "King (playing card)"}}
{"id": "1641", "claim": "haym topol was the singer that sang the original do you love me in the 1971 fiddler on the roof film.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who are the singers that sang the original do you love me in the 1971 fiddler on the roof film?", "answer": "haym topol", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8841896", "text": "BULLET::::- Fabrangen Fiddlers, an American musical group founded in 1971\n\nBULLET::::- Fiddler Records, a record label\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Productions.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fiddler on the Roof\" (1964), a Broadway musical often referred to as \"Fiddler\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fiddler on the Roof\" (film), the 1971 film version of the musical\n\nSection::::Science.\n\nBULLET::::- Fiddler crab, a species of crab found in parts of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans\n\nBULLET::::- Fiddler ray, a type of ray found on the south and east coasts of Australia\n\nSection::::Other uses.\n\nBULLET::::- Fiddler (software), an HTTP debugging proxy\n\nBULLET::::- Tupolev Tu-28 (NATO reporting name: Fiddler), a fighter aircraft", "title": "Fiddler (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1642", "claim": "the last time adelaide won the afl grand final was 2016.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the last time adelaide won the afl grand final?", "answer": "2016", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24486848", "text": "1998 AFL Grand Final\n\nThe 1998 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Adelaide Crows and the North Melbourne Kangaroos, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 26 September 1998. It was the 102nd annual Grand Final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers for the 1998 AFL season. The match, attended by 94,431 spectators, was won by Adelaide by a margin of 35 points marking that club's second consecutive premiership victory, and second premiership overall.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "1998 AFL Grand Final"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20683537", "text": "2003 AFL Grand Final - Brisbane 20.14 (134) defeated Collingwood 12.12 (84)br\n\n2004 AFL Grand Final - Port Adelaide 17.11 (113) defeated Brisbane 10.13 (73)br\n\n2005 AFL Grand Final - Sydney 8.10 (58) defeated West Coast 7.12 (54)br\n\n2006 AFL Grand Final - West Coast 12.13 (85) defeated Sydney 12.12 (84)br\n\n2007 AFL Grand Final - Geelong 24.19 (163) defeated Port Adelaide 6.8 (44)br\n\n2008 AFL Grand Final - Hawthorn 18.7 (115) defeated Geelong 11.23 (89)br\n\n2009 AFL Grand Final - Geelong 12.8 (80) defeated St Kilda 9.14 (68)\n\nSection::::Notable events and themes.:Football (Association, Soccer).", "title": "2000s in sports"}}
{"id": "1643", "claim": "vladimir guerrero jr. has the most home runs in a single home run derby ever.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who has the most home runs in a single home run derby ever?", "answer": "vladimir guerrero jr.", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13345642", "text": "On May 14, against the San Francisco Giants in Oracle Park, Guerrero hit his first major league home run in the first inning off Nick Vincent. At 20 years and 59 days of age, Guerrero became the youngest Blue Jay to hit a home run, breaking Danny Ainge's record by 18 days. In the sixth inning, with two men on, he hit another home run off Reyes Moronta. He hit two more home runs in the following series against the Chicago White Sox, including one that bounced off the glove of center fielder Leury Garcia and over the wall. Guerrero's four home runs over a six-game road trip earned him the American League Player of the Week Award, and made him the youngest Blue Jay to win the award. On May 22, he hit his first home run at the Rogers Centre off Rick Porcello of the Boston Red Sox.. On May 31, Guerrero's sixth home run, against the Colorado Rockies, was the 1,135th home run in May throughout Major League Baseball, breaking the MLB record for most home runs in a single month. On July 8, he broke the single round home run record in the Home Run Derby with a total of 40 home runs after three overtimes in the semifinals against Joc Pederson. He also broke the record for most home runs in a derby with 91.", "title": "Vladimir Guerrero Jr."}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13717043", "text": "Ward came to the Houston Astros in December 1996 as part of a ten-player trade with Detroit. He won the 1999 AAA Home Run Derby in his home stadium of Zephyr Field in New Orleans. The next day, he hit a 3 run home run in the All Star Game, leading the PCL to victory after joining the team as a last minute replacement. His home run outshone Russell Branyan's solo home run in the same game. He debuted in 1999, hitting 8 home runs in 150 at bats. In 2000, he hit 20 home runs in just 264 at-bats. In his third season for the Astros, Ward batted .263 with 9 home runs and 39 RBI in 95 games. The next year, 2002, he batted .276 with 12 home runs and 72 RBIs in 136 games. On July 6 of that year, he became the first player to hit a home run out of Pittsburgh's PNC Park and into the Allegheny River \"on the fly\" during a regular-season game (the other player being Garrett Jones with a 463-foot home run on June 2, 2013); the shot, a grand slam, came off Pittsburgh's Kip Wells. Many Home Runs have made the river on the bounce, and several home runs hit during the 2006 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby made the river on the fly as well, creating speculation of juiced balls.", "title": "Daryle Ward"}}
{"id": "1644", "claim": "lebron james was the most payed player in the nba in the 2016-2017 season.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the most payed player in the nba in the 2016-2017 season?", "answer": "lebron james", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24918934", "text": "On February 10, 2017, Antetokounmpo set a new career high with 41 points in a 122\u2013114 loss to the Los Angeles Lakers. On February 19, 2017, he became the Bucks' first All-Star since Michael Redd in 2004, and the first starter since Sidney Moncrief in 1986. At 22 years and 74 days old, he became the youngest player in franchise history to start in an All-Star Game. He also became the first Greek NBA All-Star. In the game, he led the East with 30 points in a 192\u2013182 loss to the West. On April 3, 2017, he was named Eastern Conference Player of the Month for games played in March. The award marked the first of Antetokounmpo's career and the first for a Buck since Michael Redd won the award in January 2004. Antetokounmpo joined Redd, Terry Cummings (January 1985) and Sidney Moncrief (December 1981) as the only four Bucks players to be named Eastern Conference Player of the Month. Antetokounmpo helped the Bucks finish an Eastern Conference-best 14\u20134 in March, the franchise's first calendar month with at least 14 victories since going 16\u20132 in February 1971. He averaged 22.4 points (ninth in the East), 8.4 rebounds (10th in the East), 4.8 assists, 1.78 blocked shots (fourth in the East) and 1.33 steals in 18 games during the month. On April 10, he recorded his third triple-double of the season with 10 points, 11 rebounds and 10 assists in an 89\u201379 win over Charlotte, tying Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's career Bucks record of eight. Antetokounmpo led the Bucks in every one of the five major statistical categories (points, rebounds, assists, steals and blocks) in the 2016\u201317 regular season, becoming only the fifth NBA player to do so after Dave Cowens, Scottie Pippen, Kevin Garnett and LeBron James. He also became the first player in NBA history to finish in the top 20 in the league in each of the five major categories in a regular season. As a result of his efforts, Antetokounmpo was named to the All-NBA Second Team, earning his first All-NBA honor. He was also named the recipient of the NBA Most Improved Player Award for the 2016\u201317 season, becoming the first player in Bucks history to be named Most Improved Player.", "title": "Giannis Antetokounmpo"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4219361", "text": "Section::::Upazilas.:Rowmari.\n\nRowmari is the first independent sub-district of Bangladesh. It has a great contribution in Bangladesh's Independence War, 1971. The Pakistani invading force could never captured Rowmari and there was an independent local government since the first day of independence under the leadership of the then MP Nurul Islam Pappu Mia of Rowmari. Major Zia and Colonel Taher were based in this regional headquarters of Bangladesh's Liberation Force during June to December, 1971.", "title": "Kurigram District"}}
{"id": "1645", "claim": "they stopped selling beer in wisconsin each day on january 17, 1920.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when do they stop selling beer in wisconsin each day?", "answer": "january 17, 1920", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9742249", "text": "There were several tents inside the arena selling alcohol and one inside the camp site. These locations also sold some soft drinks and bottled water. The drinks on offer were:-\n\n[Red Bull style energy drink]\n\n\u00a33.00/\u00a33.00\n\nThe service at the bars was generally quick. On the Friday, the bars had stopped selling beer at about midnight. On the Saturday, they sold out of beer at around midnight, of Smirnoff Ice at about 3 am, and of vodka and water at around 4 am. There was still drinking water available from taps at two locations in the site.\n\nSection::::Shops and Stalls.:Food.", "title": "Global Gathering 2005"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3089673", "text": "Daniel Newhauser of Vice News later reported that a group of Republican members of the US House of Representatives were campaigning to reverse Amazon's decision to stop selling \"Reparative Therapy of Male Homosexuality\" and other books by Nicolosi, which they considered a form of censorship. Kashmira Gander, covering Amazon's decision to stop selling Nicolosi's books in \"Newsweek\", wrote that, like other books by Nicolosi, \"Reparative Therapy of Male Homosexuality\" involves approaches rejected by the medical community, including the American Psychological Association. According to Gander, the physician Natasha Bhuyan supported Amazon's decision to stop selling Nicolosi's books.\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Reparative Therapy of Male Homosexuality"}}
{"id": "1646", "claim": "ralph played the character that was the murderer in the movie in the heat of the night.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played the character that was the murderer in the movie in the heat of the night?", "answer": "ralph", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "826046", "text": "Murderer (disambiguation)\n\nA murderer is a person who commits murder, the unlawful killing of a human being by another.\n\nMurderer or Murderers may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Murderer\" (film), a 2009 Hong Kong mystery thriller film directed by Roy Chow\n\nBULLET::::- \"Murderer\" (play), a 1975 comedy/thriller play written by Anthony Shaffer\n\nBULLET::::- \"Murderer\" (song), a 2003 EP by Low\n\nBULLET::::- \"Murderer\", a song by Krisiun on the album \"Works of Carnage\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Murderer\", a 1953 short story by Ray Bradbury\n\nBULLET::::- \"Murderers\", a song by John Frusciante on the 2001 album \"To Record Only Water for Ten Days\"", "title": "Murderer (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1647", "claim": "muddy waters was considered the father of chicago blues.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was considered the father of chicago blues?", "answer": "muddy waters", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9886384", "text": "By the late 1940s several Chicago-based blues artists had begun to use amplification, including John Lee Williamson and Johnny Shines. Early recordings in the new style were made in 1947 and 1948 by musicians such as Johnny Young, Floyd Jones, and Snooky Pryor. The format was perfected by Muddy Waters, who utilized various small groups that provided a strong rhythm section and powerful harmonica. His \"I Can't Be Satisfied\" (1948) was followed by a series of ground-breaking recordings. Chicago blues is influenced to a large extent by the Mississippi blues style, because many performers had migrated from the Mississippi region. Howlin' Wolf, Muddy Waters, Willie Dixon and Jimmy Reed were all born in Mississippi and moved to Chicago during the Great Migration. In addition to electric guitar, harmonica, and a rhythm section of bass and drums, some performers such as J. T. Brown who played in Elmore James's bands or J. B. Lenoir's also used saxophones, largely as a supporting instrument. Little Walter, Sonny Boy Williamson (Rice Miller) and Big Walter Horton were among the best known harmonica (called \"blues harp\" by blues musicians) players of the early Chicago blues scene and the sound of electric instruments and harmonica is often seen as characteristic of electric Chicago blues. Muddy Waters and Elmore James were known for their innovative use of slide electric guitar. Howlin' Wolf and Muddy Waters were for their deep, \"gravelly\" voices. Bassist and composer Willie Dixon played a major role on the Chicago blues scene. He composed and wrote many standard blues songs of the period, such as \"Hoochie Coochie Man\", \"I Just Want to Make Love to You\" (both penned for Muddy Waters) and, \"Wang Dang Doodle\", \"Spoonful\" and \"Back Door Man\" for Howlin' Wolf. Most artists of the Chicago blues style recorded for the Chicago-based Chess Records and Checker Records labels, there were also smaller blues labels in this era including Vee-Jay Records and J.O.B. Records.", "title": "Electric blues"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11803806", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Chicago at Night\" \u2013 Spoon\n\nBULLET::::- \"Chicago Blues\", 1946 \u2013 composers: Arthur Crudup, Ransom Knowling, Judge Riley\n\nBULLET::::- \"Chicago Blues\" \u2013 Dion DiMucci\n\nBULLET::::- \"Chicago Blues\" \u2013 Fletcher Henderson\n\nBULLET::::- \"Chicago Blues\" \u2013 Bill Snyder\n\nBULLET::::- \"Chicago Blues\" - Jim Peterik\n\nBULLET::::- \"Chicago Blues\" - Oscar Peterson\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Chicago Blues\" \u2013 Sally Roberts\n\nBULLET::::- \"Chicago Boogie\" - Four Blazes\n\nBULLET::::- \"Chicago Bop Stepping\" \u2013 The Clayton Brothers\n\nBULLET::::- \"Chicago Bound Blues\", 1923 \u2013 composer & lyricist: Lovie Austin\n\nBULLET::::- \"Chicago Bound Blues\" \u2013 Bessie Smith\n\nBULLET::::- \"Chicago Bound\" \u2013 Canned Heat\n\nBULLET::::- \"Chicago Bound\" \u2013 Jimmy Rogers", "title": "List of songs about Chicago"}}
{"id": "1648", "claim": "the term bye felicia came from the united states of america.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what country did the term bye felicia come from?", "answer": "united states of america", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12036029", "text": "In 2014, VH1 began airing a television show called \"Bye Felicia\", and American R&B-pop singer Jordin Sparks released a mixtape titled \"#ByeFelicia\". According to Google Trends, the phrase reached its highest usage in mid-2015.\n\nIn the movie \"Straight Outta Compton\" (2015), O'Shea Jackson, Jr. (Ice Cube's son) said, \"Bye, Felicia!\", when throwing a girl named Felicia out of his hotel room. Naming the girl Felicia was not an intentional reference to \"Friday\", but when Jackson ad-libbed the line as a \"coincidental joke\", the filmmakers decided to keep it in the film.", "title": "Bye, Felicia"}}
{"id": "1649", "claim": "pax romana is important because of increased and sustained inner hegemonial peace and stability.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "why is pax romana important?", "answer": "increased and sustained inner hegemonial peace and stability", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8960396", "text": "BULLET::::- \"During the Holy Jubilee Year of 1950, IMCS Pax Romana helped organize a pilgrimage to Rome for five thousand graduates and undergraduates\".\n\nSection::::Representation.\n\nPax Romana (jointly between IMCS/MIEC and ICMICA/MIIC) has a special consultative status with ECOSOC (Economic, Social and Cultural Council) of the United Nations. It has representatives in New York, Paris, Geneva, Vienna and Nairobi. Pax Romana is a recognized as a private organization before the Canon Law of the Catholic Church. It is also a member of CONGO (Conference of NGOs in consultative relationship with the United Nations).\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Pax Romana site - federation", "title": "Pax Romana (organization)"}}
{"id": "1650", "claim": "the share of smaller scale hydroelectric power in total electricity produced in india as of 2017 was 1.3%.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "share of smaller scale hydroelectric power in total electricity produced in india as of 2017?", "answer": "1.3%", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11123139", "text": "Hydroelectric power in India\n\nIndia is the 7th largest producer of hydroelectric power in the world. As of 30 April 2017, India's installed utility-scale hydroelectric capacity was 44,594 MW, or 13.5% of its total utility power generation capacity. Additional smaller hydroelectric power units with a total capacity of 4,380 MW (1.3% of its total utility power generation capacity) have been installed. India's hydroelectric power potential is estimated at 148,700 MW at 60% load factor. In the fiscal year 2016-17, the total hydroelectric power generated in India was 122.31 TWh (excluding small hydro) with an average capacity factor of 33%.", "title": "Hydroelectric power in India"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9032392", "text": "Hydroelectric power accounts for 11% of the total primary energy usage in New Zealand with imported oil and oil products making up 70% of the primary energy. Hydroelectric power accounts for 57% of the total electricity generation in New Zealand.\n\nOver the decade from 1997 hydroelectric power as a percentage of total net electricity generated went from 66% down to 55%. An increase in coal and gas for electricity generation accounted for the reduction in hydroelectric power as a percentage of the total.", "title": "Hydroelectric power in New Zealand"}}
{"id": "1651", "claim": "the bay of pigs took place at the southwestern coast of cuba.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where place did the bay of pigs take place?", "answer": "southwestern coast of cuba", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6744197", "text": "BULLET::::- Fred (voiced by Neil Flynn) - A Gadgetron engineer who created the Grindboots, he works with a number of other identical personal on the Blarg Technical Research Station (or BTS for short). He gets saved from the Alien Swarmers thanks to Ratchet and assumes someone working in the Genetics division left the cages open, he offers to sell his Grindboots to Ratchet and Clank so he can look for another job but Ratchet complains at him about this. Not wanting to upset Ratchet, the Grindboots Engineer also offer the Employee discount as well. Upon selling his product and thanking Ratchet, the Engineer leaves. In \"Up Your Arsenal,\" a look alike of the Grindboots Engineer appeared in a cinematic of Annihilation Nation as a contestant. However, it is not confirmed if he is the same Engineer from the first game.", "title": "List of Ratchet & Clank characters"}}
{"id": "1652", "claim": "the actor louise elizabeth sawyer killed the man in thelma and louise.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which actor killed the man in thelma and louise?", "answer": "louise elizabeth sawyer", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18959385", "text": "Thelma and Louise are finally cornered by the authorities only one hundred yards from the edge of the Grand Canyon. Hal arrives on the scene, but he is refused the chance to make one last attempt to talk the women into surrendering. Rather than be captured and spend the rest of their lives in jail, Thelma proposes that they \"keep going\". Louise asks Thelma if she is certain, and Thelma says yes. They kiss, Louise steps on the gas, and they accelerate over the cliff.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Susan Sarandon as Louise Elizabeth Sawyer\n\nBULLET::::- Geena Davis as Thelma Yvonne Dickinson", "title": "Thelma & Louise"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1448951", "text": "Ford Landau (Australia)\n\nThe Ford Landau is a motor vehicle which was produced by Ford Australia from 1973 to 1976.", "title": "Ford Landau (Australia)"}}
{"id": "1653", "claim": "ada hegerberg was the most successful goal scorer in the history of the uefa champions league.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the most successful goal scorer in the history of the uefa champions league?", "answer": "ada hegerberg", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10506037", "text": "BULLET::::- Most assists in the UEFA Champions League: 39 assists\n\nBULLET::::- Most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League/European Cup season: 17 goals in 2013\u201314\n\nBULLET::::- Most goals scored in group stage of a UEFA Champions League season: 11 goals in 2015\u201316\n\nBULLET::::- Most goals scored in UEFA Champions League knockout phase: 56 goals\n\nBULLET::::- Most UEFA Champions League goals scored in a calendar year: 19 goals in 2017\n\nBULLET::::- Most goals scored from penalty kicks in UEFA Champions League history: 15", "title": "List of career achievements by Cristiano Ronaldo"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26291786", "text": "Section::::UEFA competitions.:UEFA Champions League.\n\nSection::::UEFA competitions.:UEFA Champions League.:Porto.\n\nUEFA Champions League group H\n\nUEFA Champions League round of 16\n\nSection::::UEFA competitions.:UEFA Champions League.:Benfica.\n\nUEFA Champions League third qualifying round\n\nUEFA Cup first round\n\nUEFA Cup group F\n\nUEFA Cup round of 32\n\nSection::::UEFA competitions.:UEFA Champions League.:Sporting CP.\n\nUEFA Cup first round\n\nUEFA Cup group D\n\nUEFA Cup round of 32\n\nUEFA Cup round of 16\n\nUEFA Cup quarter-finals\n\nUEFA Cup semi-finals\n\nUEFA Cup final\n\nSection::::UEFA competitions.:UEFA Champions League.:Braga.\n\nUEFA Cup first round\n\nSection::::UEFA competitions.:UEFA Champions League.:Mar\u00edtimo.\n\nUEFA Cup first round\n\nSection::::UEFA competitions.:UEFA Champions League.:Nacional.\n\nUEFA Cup first round", "title": "2004\u201305 in Portuguese football"}}
{"id": "1654", "claim": "justin scott hartley was the actor that played green arrow in the cw series arrow.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the actor that plays green arrow in the cw series arrow?", "answer": "justin scott hartley", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26424587", "text": "On January 18, 2012, The CW green-lit a pilot for a proposed Green Arrow series with Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim and Andrew Kreisberg producing. The series, \"Arrow\", offers a fresh take on the character, and initially does not feature superpowers, as a way to take a realistic look at the characters in this universe. In addition to being the vigilante archer the series also features flashbacks to Oliver's time on the island and the events that shaped him into the hero in the present.Andrew Kreisberg explained that, \"We designed [Oliver] as a character a little more tortured\" than the comic series Green Arrow. Stephen Amell portrays Oliver Queen in the series. It premiered in North America on October 10, 2012, and was picked up for a full season later that month. On February 11, 2013, \"Arrow\" was renewed for a second season, which premiered on October 9, 2013. On February 13, 2014, The CW renewed the series for a third season, which premiered on October 8, 2014. On January 11, 2015, \"Arrow\" was renewed for a 23-episode fourth season, which has premiered on October 7, 2015. Unlike in the comic books, Queen does not go by the alias \"Green Arrow\" until the fourth season; in the first season he is called \"The Hood\" and during the second and third seasons, he re-dubs himself \"The Arrow\" until Ra's al Ghul's monomania in trying to get him to be his successor forces Roy Harper to take the fall as being the Arrow to save Oliver from the police. On January 8, 2017, The CW renewed the show for a sixth season, in which its storyline deals with his careers, marriage, fatherhood, and feud with crime lord Ricardo Diaz. On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the show for a seventh season, with a new storyline involving Oliver being incarcerated after being outed as Green Arrow. In addition to his old enemies seeking revenge against him now that they know who he is and continued feud with Diaz, Oliver deals with a mysterious archer who has usurped the Green Arrow name and has skills and tactics eerily match his own. In January 2019, The CW renewed the show for an eighth season, and later in March, it was announced this would serve as the final season of the series, consisting of ten episodes .", "title": "Green Arrow"}}
{"id": "1655", "claim": "the song lost boy by jaden smith came out on february 12, 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the song lost boy by jaden smith come out?", "answer": "february 12, 2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24778493", "text": "Icon (Jaden Smith song)\n\n\"Icon\" is a song by American rapper-singer Jaden from his debut studio album \"Syre\" (2017). The song was released on November 17, 2017.\n\nSection::::Background.\n\nWritten by Jaden, Melvin Lewis and Omarr Rambert, the song is Jaden's most successful single as lead artist.\n\nSection::::Music video.\n\nThe official music video for the song was released on 17 November 2017. It features Jaden performing next to a black Tesla Model X with all the doors open.\n\nSection::::Remixes.\n\nAn official remix of the song featuring American singer-rapper Nicky Jam, with an accompanied music video was released on May 25, 2018.", "title": "Icon (Jaden Smith song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17807272", "text": "Section::::Reception.:Awards and nominations.\n\nPeople's Choice Awards 2011\n\nBULLET::::- Favorite Family Movie (Nominated)\n\nBULLET::::- Favorite On-Screen Team \u2013 Jaden Smith & Jackie Chan (Nominated)\n\nBULLET::::- Favorite Action Star \u2013 Jackie Chan (Won)\n\n2011 Kids' Choice Awards\n\nBULLET::::- Favorite Movie (Won)\n\nBULLET::::- Favorite Buttkicker (Jackie Chan) (Won)\n\nBULLET::::- Favorite Movie Actor (Jaden Smith) (Nominated)\n\n2011 MTV Video Music Aid Japan\n\nBULLET::::- Best Song from a Movie (\"Never Say Never\" by Justin Bieber featuring Jaden Smith) (Nominated)\n\n2011 MTV Movie Awards\n\nBULLET::::- Biggest Badass Star (Jaden Smith) (Nominated)\n\n32nd Young Artist Awards", "title": "The Karate Kid (2010 film)"}}
{"id": "1656", "claim": "arthur meighen was prime minister of canada in the end of 1920.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was prime minister of canada in the end of 1920?", "answer": "arthur meighen", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26105699", "text": "Section::::North America and the Caribbean.\n\nBULLET::::- Monarch - George V, King of the British Dominions Beyond the Seas (1910\u20131936)\n\nBULLET::::- Governor General - Victor Cavendish, Duke of Devonshire, Governor General of Canada (1916\u20131921)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister -\n\nBULLET::::1. Sir Robert Borden, Prime Minister of Canada (1911\u20131920)\n\nBULLET::::2. Arthur Meighen, Prime Minister of Canada (1920\u20131921, 1926)\n\nBULLET::::- President -\n\nBULLET::::1. Francisco Aguilar Barquero, Interim President of Costa Rica (1919\u20131920)\n\nBULLET::::2. Julio Acosta Garc\u00eda, President of Costa Rica (1920\u20131924)\n\nBULLET::::- Cuba\n\nBULLET::::- President - Mario Garc\u00eda Menocal, President of Cuba (1913\u20131921)\n\nBULLET::::- (under US occupation)", "title": "List of state leaders in 1920"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15845193", "text": "Prime Minister's Office\n\nPrime Minister's Office may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Albania)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Bangladesh)\n\nBULLET::::- Office of the Prime Minister (Canada)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Finland)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Iceland)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (India)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Israel)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Japan)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)\n\nBULLET::::- Office of the Prime Minister (Norway)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Pakistan)\n\nBULLET::::- Office of the Prime Minister (Thailand)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Singapore)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Spain)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Sri Lanka)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (United Kingdom)\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Prime Minister's Office"}}
{"id": "1657", "claim": "luke the physician wrote the books of luke and acts according to the critical views.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote the books of luke and acts according to the critical views?", "answer": "luke the physician", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1610232", "text": "BULLET::::- Critical views - Anonymous non-eyewitness: the view that both works were written by an anonymous writer who was not an eyewitness of any of the events he described, and who had no eyewitness sources. Or Redaction authorship: the view that Acts in particular was written (either by an anonymous writer or the traditional Luke), using existing written sources such as a travelogue by an eyewitness.\n\nSection::::Views on authorship.:Traditional view - Luke the physician as author.", "title": "Authorship of Luke\u2013Acts"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2440832", "text": "Rav Nachman bar Yitzchak stated in Berakhot 11a, \"One who acts according to Bet Shammai, deserves death\". This is in contrast to Rav Yehezkel who says \"One who acts according to Bet Shammai, has acted [i.e., has fulfilled one's obligation]\" and in accord with Rav Yosef who says, \"One who acts according to Bet Shammai has done nothing.\"", "title": "Rav Nachman bar Yitzchak"}}
{"id": "1658", "claim": "ross bagdasarian, jr. played as alvin in the 1983 alvin and the chipmunks tv series.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays as alvin in the 1983 alvin and the chipmunks tv series?", "answer": "ross bagdasarian, jr.", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24657858", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Little Alvin and the Mini-Munks\" (2004)\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (2011)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" (2015\u2013present) - TV series\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (2015) - Cameo\n\nSection::::References.\n\nBULLET::::- Regarding the first and subsequent appearances of the Chipettes on television\u00a0\u2014 http://www.tv.com/alvin-and-the-chipmunks/show/2827/episode.html\n\nBULLET::::- Regarding Janice Karman as the primary voice actress for the Chipettes\u00a0\u2014 http://www.tv.com/alvin-and-the-chipmunks/show/2827/cast.html?tag=tabs;cast\n\nBULLET::::- Regarding the history of the Chipettes on The Chipmunks TV series and in the Chipmunk Adventure\u00a0\u2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20120213135927/http://www.chipmunks.com/history.php\n\nBULLET::::- Regarding the Chipettes creation for the musical medium and their discography\u00a0\u2014 http://www.roctober.com/roctober/chipmunks.html\n\nBULLET::::- Janice Karman and Ross Bagdasarian Jr. on their inspiration for creating the Chipettes\u00a0\u2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20061023094238/http://www.mediavillage.com/jmentr/2006/09/11/Jacki-09-11-06/", "title": "The Chipettes"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2028324", "text": "Alvin and the Chipmunks (disambiguation)\n\nAlvin and the Chipmunks is a virtual band created by Ross Bagdasarian, Sr., for a novelty record in 1958.\n\nSpin-offs of the original band include:\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Alvin Show\", Featuring Alvin and the Chipmunks and Clyde Crashcup, a TV series aired from 1961-1962\n\nBULLET::::- \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" (1983 TV series), a TV series aired from 1983 to 1990\n\nBULLET::::- Alvin and the Chipmunks in film, a series of feature-length films\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Chipmunk Adventure\" (1987)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein\" (1999)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet the Wolfman\" (2000)", "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1659", "claim": "the beatles sang the original while my guitar gently weeps.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sang the original while my guitar gently weeps?", "answer": "the beatles", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2861442", "text": "\"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\" 136th on its list of \"The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time\", seventh on the \"100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time\", and at number 10 on its list of \"The Beatles 100 Greatest Songs\". Clapton's performance was ranked 42nd in \"Guitar World\"s 2008 list of the \"100 Greatest Guitar Solos\". Among other critics' lists of the best Beatles songs, \"Paste\" magazine and \"Ultimate Classic Rock\" each ranked it at number 4, while \"Mojo\" placed it at number 17. In his commentary for the \"Mojo\" selection, English songwriter Chris Difford said that he had only come to fully appreciate the lyrics following Harrison's death in 2001; describing them as a \"riposte\" to Harrison's bandmates, particularly Lennon and McCartney, Difford added: \"George was the one who came back from India with the spiritual awakening and carried it through to the rest of his life, whereas the others came back with the postcards.\" In 2018, the music staff of \"Time Out London\" ranked \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\" 20th on their list of the best Beatles songs. Coinciding with the 50th anniversary of the White Album's release, Jacob Stolworthy of \"The Independent\" listed it at number 1 on his ranking of the album's 30 tracks. He said the song was \"hands down one of The Beatles' greatest\" and, having being conceived through \"disharmony \u2013 in the world, as well as in the band he'd grown up with\", \"testament to Harrison's genius\".", "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2861438", "text": "Among contemporary reviews, Jann Wenner of \"Rolling Stone\" said that \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\" was \"one of George Harrison's very best songs\", and likened it to \"Blue Jay Way\" in that it \"recalls California, the simple Baja California beat, the dreamy words of the Los Angeles haze, the organic pace lapping around every room as if in invisible waves\". Wenner found the lyrics \"slightly self-righteous and preaching\", representing \"a general set of incidents, a message, like a sermon, impersonally directed to everyone\", and concluded: \"I am willing to bet something substantial that the lead guitarist on this cut is Eric Clapton, yet another involution of the circular logic on which this song [is] so superbly constructed as a musical piece.\" In his review for the \"International Times\", Barry Miles said the song was a \"great tune\" with \"nice hi-hats\" but a \"lifeless\" guitar part. Alan Smith of the \"NME\" credited the \"warm voice\" and \"very strong melody\" to McCartney and said that the track was one of the \"highlights\u00a0... moving into a slightly Hendrix thing\" and was bound to be \"Another hit for somebody\". Three weeks later, Smith acknowledged that the singer and composer was in fact Harrison, and added: \"the words are evocative and the melody line is creeping into my mind to stay.\" Geoffrey Cannon wrote in \"The Guardian\": \"George Harrison has seen the truth, and is anxious that we should see our truth. He's a preacher, man of fire. When his songs speak of 'you', the address is direct. He achieves his character in 'While My Guitar Gently Weeps', which, with Phil Ochs's 'Tape from California', is the first track I know that succeeds in making magnanimous love serious and touching.\"", "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps"}}
{"id": "1660", "claim": "15 has the record for three pointers in a game ncaa.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who has the record for three pointers in a game ncaa?", "answer": "15", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12953100", "text": "BULLET::::- Three pointers\u2014Matee Ajavon, Rutgers high four of five three point field goals. The 80% completion ratio is tied for the best in a Final Four game.\n\nBULLET::::- Points\u2014LSU scored 35 points in the semifinal game, the fewest points scored in a Final Four game.\n\nBULLET::::- Three pointers\u2014Nadia Begay, Boise State, hit eight three point field goals in a first round game against George Washington, tied for the most scored in a first or second round game.\n\nSection::::Qualifying teams - automatic.", "title": "2007 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament"}}
{"id": "1661", "claim": "patrick page played claude frollo in the 1939 movie the hunchback of notre dame.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays claude frollo in the 1939 movie the hunchback of notre dame?", "answer": "patrick page", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19302341", "text": "Section::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Charles Laughton as Quasimodo\n\nBULLET::::- Sir Cedric Hardwicke as Jean Frollo\n\nBULLET::::- Thomas Mitchell as Clopin\n\nBULLET::::- Maureen O'Hara as Esmeralda\n\nBULLET::::- Edmond O'Brien as Pierre Gringoire\n\nBULLET::::- Alan Marshal as Captain Phoebus\n\nBULLET::::- Walter Hampden as Archbishop Claude Frollo\n\nBULLET::::- Harry Davenport as King Louis XI\n\nBULLET::::- Katharine Alexander as Madame de Lys\n\nBULLET::::- George Zucco as Procurator\n\nBULLET::::- Fritz Leiber as Old nobleman\n\nBULLET::::- Etienne Girardot as Doctor\n\nBULLET::::- Helene Whitney as Fleur de Lys\n\nBULLET::::- Mina Gombell as Queen of beggars\n\nBULLET::::- Arthur Hohl as Olivier\n\nBULLET::::- Curt Bois as Student", "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21648756", "text": "Years prior, orphaned brothers Jehan and Claude Frollo were taken in at Notre Dame. Jehan grows to be mischievous and deviant while Claude remains pious, reluctantly covering for his brother's misdeeds. After Jehan is caught with a gypsy woman named Florika in his room, he is expelled from Notre Dame, leaving with Florika and not being heard again in years. Frollo eventually becomes the archdeacon of Notre Dame; one day, he receives a letter from Jehan. The two meet in a hidden location; when Frollo arrives, he finds Jehan dying from the pox. Jehan explains that Florika had died three months ago from the same ailment and that his baby boy needs to be taken care of. Frollo notices the baby is deformed, calling it a \u2018monster\u2019 and punishment for Jehan's misdeeds. Jehan dies; as Frollo is about to kill the child, he feels the gaze of Notre Dame's saints and statues; feeling that it is a test from God, he feels compelled to save the child. He names the baby Quasimodo (meaning half-formed) and raises him in Notre Dame. At this point, a male actor asks the audience \u201cWhat makes a monster and what makes a man?\u201d before strapping on a prosthetic \u2018hump\u2019, putting on Quasimodo's distinctive costume and painting deformities onto his face to transform into Quasimodo before the audience's eyes. (\"Bells of Notre Dame\")", "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (musical)"}}
{"id": "1662", "claim": "the rockefeller christmas tree is erected in general on mid november.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is the rockefeller christmas tree erected in general?", "answer": "mid november", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17042401", "text": "The Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree is a large Christmas tree placed annually in Rockefeller Center, in Midtown Manhattan. The tree is erected in mid November and lit in a public ceremony in late November or early December. Since 1997, the lighting has been broadcast live, to hundreds of millions, on NBC's \"Christmas in Rockefeller Center\" telecast on a Wednesday after Thanksgiving. The broadcast features live entertainment and a tree lighting ceremony, where the tree is lit by the current Mayor of New York City and special guests. An estimated 125 million people visit the attraction each year.", "title": "Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18342712", "text": "CNN said in 2013 that the National Christmas Tree was the sixth most beautiful Christmas tree in the world. The cable new channel listed 12 trees, and put the National Christmas Tree behind the tree erected in Cathedral Square, Vilnius, Lithuania; the Lego Christmas tree at Legoland Malaysia; the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree at Rockefeller Center in New York City; the tree at the Galeries Lafayette department store in Paris, France; and the \"Floating Christmas tree\" erected by oil company Bradesco Seguros in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.", "title": "National Christmas Tree (United States)"}}
{"id": "1663", "claim": "season 5 episode 9 was the episode that aired that toby came back to the office.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which date did the episode air that toby comes back to the office?", "answer": "season 5 episode 9", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24725765", "text": "In \"Dunder Mifflin Infinity\", after seeing Pam kiss Jim, Toby sends out a memo about public displays of affection. When Michael accosts Toby about the memo (thinking it's about him and Jan having sex in the office), Toby tells him, in front of everyone, that it is about Jim and Pam. When they confirm that they are dating everyone is happy, except Toby. Later Pam and Jim visit him to see if they have to sign a \"Love Contract\", but he tells them to wait and see. In a scene that was added to the episode's repeat airing on NBC, Toby comes into work with a woman he says is his girlfriend and makes out with her right in front of the reception desk and Pam.", "title": "Toby Flenderson"}}
{"id": "1664", "claim": "the 2011 movie inside out came out on august 21, 1987.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the 2011 movie inside out come out?", "answer": "august 21, 1987", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1968913", "text": "The Pembina Valley had a population of 52,126 at the 2001 census. Its major service centres are the city of Winkler and the city of Morden. Other important towns include Altona, and Carman. The region comprises two of Statistics Canada's census divisions of Canada. Manitoba Census Divisions No. 3 and No. 4, which together have a land area of 9,790.98\u00a0km\u00b2 (3,780.32 sq mi) and a total population of 60,656 (2011 census) are located within the region.\n\nThe major industry of the Pembina Valley is agriculture.\n\nThe region is also now home to Pembina Valley Provincial Park.\n\nSection::::References.", "title": "Pembina Valley Region"}}
{"id": "1665", "claim": "the redskins' song \"lean on me\" released on september 22, 1998.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the redskins' song \"lean on me\" release?", "answer": "september 22, 1998", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23110300", "text": "Lean on Me\n\nLean on Me may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lean on Me\" (song), a 1972 song by Bill Withers\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lean on Me\" (Kirk Franklin song), a 1998 song by Kirk Franklin\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lean on Me\" (album), a 1972 album by jazz organist Shirley Scott featuring an instrumental version of the above song\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lean On Me (Ah-Li-Ayo)\", a song by Red Box from their 1986 album \"The Circle & The Square\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lean On Me\", a 1976 Grammy-nominated song by Melba Moore\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lean On Me\", a 1983 single by the Redskins", "title": "Lean on Me"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24715966", "text": "BULLET::::- Lean startup, how to start a company in a lean way\n\nBULLET::::- Lean construction is a translation and adaption of lean manufacturing principles and practices to the end-to-end design and construction process\n\nBULLET::::- Lean laboratory, application of lean manufacturing principles in a laboratory\n\nBULLET::::- Lean services, application of lean manufacturing principles in a service operation\n\nBULLET::::- Lean software development, lean manufacturing principles applied to software development\n\nBULLET::::- Lean integration, application of lean manufacturing principles to data and systems integration\n\nBULLET::::- Lean higher education, application of lean manufacturing principles in Higher Education", "title": "Lean"}}
{"id": "1666", "claim": "from the viewer's persepctive, andrew opened the gate to the prison, at the beginning of the walking dead's \"killer within\" episode.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "from the viewer's persepctive, who opened the gate to the prison, at the beginning of the walking dead's \"killer within\" episode?", "answer": "andrew", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4493903", "text": "\"Killer Within\" was lauded by television commentators. \"The Washington Post\" entertainment journalist Jen Chaney said that \"Killer Within\" offered the \"most emotionally upsetting development\" in the series to date, a sentiment echoed by \"Time\" Nate Rawlings, who argued that the episode was \"The Walking Dead\" most powerful installment since \"Beside the Dying Fire\". Bex Schwartz wrote in her review for \"Rolling Stone\" magazine that \"Killer Within\" was the program's best episode to date. \"The Huffington Post\" Maureen Ryan described it as a \"taut, terrifically paced hour\" with an \"incredibly powerful ending\", while Eric Goldman of IGN called it \"an incredibly tense [and] unrelenting\" episode in his 9.5 out of 10 review.", "title": "Killer Within"}}
{"id": "1667", "claim": "ramone from cars was in the chevrolet impala style of car.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what style of car is ramone from cars?", "answer": "chevrolet impala", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15265309", "text": "Ramone (voiced by Cheech Marin) is a Chevrolet Impala Lowrider that owns the Ramone's House of Body Art store, where he paints himself and other cars, including Lightning McQueen later in the film. His garage employs the distinctive architecture of the Tower Station (U-Drop Inn) in Shamrock, Texas. His license plate reads \"L0WNSL0\", which is a reference to his catchphrase, \"Low and slow\". He is married to Flo, whose restaurant is next door to his store. Ramone is usually depicted as purple with a yellow and orange flame job, but throughout the film, he changes his paint job every morning (green, yellow, red in the first film, blue in \"Mater and the Ghostlight\") to keep his skills sharp, owing to a lack of customers. This situation changes after Radiator Springs becomes vibrant again. He also likes to drive slow and very low on the road, and is overjoyed when the road is asphalted, enjoying the smoothness of the road. However, he does seem to have a childish side in his personality, as in a scene after Lightning McQueen has destroyed the town's main road, Sally asked Flo what she had in her store, the latter responding \"I have gas, lots of gas!\", and Ramone and Mater burst out laughing.", "title": "List of Cars characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22534551", "text": "Ramone\n\nRamone can refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Ramones, American punk rock group, or any of its members\n\nBULLET::::- C. J. Ramone, bassist\n\nBULLET::::- Dee Dee Ramone (1951 \u2013 2002), bassist\n\nBULLET::::- Elvis Ramone, stage name of Clem Burke, drummer\n\nBULLET::::- Joey Ramone (1951 \u2013 2001), vocalist and songwriter\n\nBULLET::::- Johnny Ramone (1948 \u2013 2004), guitarist\n\nBULLET::::- Marky Ramone, drummer\n\nBULLET::::- Richie Ramone, drummer\n\nBULLET::::- Tommy Ramone, (1949-2014) producer and drummer\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Ramone (born 1961), American politician from Delaware\n\nBULLET::::- Phil Ramone (1941-2013), music producer and composer\n\nBULLET::::- Ramone (Cars), character from the film \"Cars\"\n\nSection::::Given name.", "title": "Ramone"}}
{"id": "1668", "claim": "ken jennings has made the most money in a single jeopardy game.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who has made the most money in a single jeopardy game?", "answer": "ken jennings", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22638401", "text": "The holder of the all-time record for single-day winnings on \"Jeopardy!\" is James Holzhauer. Holzhauer first surpassed the record of $77,000, held since 2010 by Roger Craig, when he earned $110,914 on the episode that aired on April 9, 2019. Holzhauer pushed his own single-day record to $131,127 on the episode that aired April 17, 2019, by amassing $71,114 over the episode's first two rounds, then successfully wagering an additional $60,013 in the Final Jeopardy! round. Holzhauer's total of 33 consecutive appearances stands alone for second all time in regular game play; when he departed the show he held the top-16 spots for highest single-day regular-game winnings and is the only player to win $100,000 or more (achieved six different times) on a single-day in regular play. On April 15, 2019, Holzhauer moved into second place for regular play \"Jeopardy!\" winnings (behind Jennings) and third place for all \"Jeopardy!\"-related winnings (behind Rutter and Jennings). On April 23, 2019, Holzhauer joined Rutter and Jennings as the third \"Jeopardy!\"-made millionaire. The next day, Holzhauer moved onto the top ten list for all-time American game show winnings at #10, joining Rutter (#1) and Jennings (#2) on that list. Holzhauer was defeated on the June 3, 2019 episode, finishing in second place. His winnings on \"Jeopardy!\" totaled $2,464,216, $58,484 behind Jennings' record. Including over $58,000 from a 2014 appearance on \"The Chase\", with Holzhauer's $2.46 million from \"Jeopardy!\", he is #4 on the list of all-time American game show winnings.", "title": "Jeopardy!"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14709844", "text": "The competition started in San Francisco, California where EA hand picked eight of the country\u2019s best Madden 06 players to play for a grand prize of $100,000. These elite gamers were not alone. Each one represented an NFL superstar that had their back. The gamers traveled city to city on a tour bus playing against each other in Madden competitions with two people losing their way into the jeopardy game. The loser of the jeopardy game must then play a free agent-gamer for the right to remain on the bus. In the end, the two best gamers of the bus played one game on the big screen in Times Square for $100,000.", "title": "Madden Nation"}}
{"id": "1669", "claim": "dbz super episode 119 first came out on air on july 13, 2019.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is dbz super episode 119 first coming out on air?", "answer": "july 13, 2019", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18405515", "text": "The company has a full line of electric guitars, both import and USA made, that include the DBZ Bolero, Barchetta, Cavallo, Imperial, Royale, and Hailfire Series.\n\nFor heavy metal and hard rock, DBZ Diamond has their Bird of Prey, Venom and Halcyon Series.\n\nDBZ/Diamond offers a full range of acoustic guitars as well as bass guitars.\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Barchetta\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Bird of Prey\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Bolero\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Bolero \"Croc Skin\"\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Cavallo\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Cavallo \"Peacemaker\"\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Halcyon\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Imperial\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Imperial Aliento\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Mondial\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Royale\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Tuscan", "title": "DBZ Guitars"}}
{"id": "1670", "claim": "paul jason dardo was the given name of the person who won season 7 of rupaul's drag race.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the given name of the person who won season 7 of rupaul's drag race?", "answer": "paul jason dardo", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1607679", "text": "BULLET::::- \"RuPaul's Drag Race Holi-slay Spectacular\", a Christmas TV special based on the original\n\nBULLET::::- List of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" contestants\n\nBULLET::::- List of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" episodes\n\nBULLET::::- List of \"RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars\" episodes\n\nBULLET::::- List of awards and nominations received by \"RuPaul's Drag Race\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a MTV2 competition show about building a drag race car\n\nBULLET::::- High Heel Drag Queen Race, a drag queen race\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Drag Race\" (album), a remix album of RuPaul's album \"Champion\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Drag Racer\" (song), a 1976 instrumental song by the Doug Wood Band\n\nSection::::Games.", "title": "Drag race (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1671", "claim": "robby benson voiced the beast in the 1991 animated film beauty and the beast.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who voiced the beast in the 1991 animated film beauty and the beast?", "answer": "robby benson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22798426", "text": "A pampered prince transformed into a hideous beast as punishment for his cold-hearted and selfish ways, the Beast must, in order to return to his former self, earn the love of a beautiful young woman named Belle who he imprisons in his castle. All this must be done before the last petal falls from the enchanted rose on his twenty-first birthday. In all animated film appearances, the Beast is voiced by American actor Robby Benson. The 1991 animated film was adapted into a Broadway musical in 1994, with the role being originated by American actor Terrence Mann. Dan Stevens portrays a live-action version of the character in the 2017 live-action adaptation of the original 1991 film.", "title": "Beast (Beauty and the Beast)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1033979", "text": "Likewise, \"The Washington Post\"s Ann Hornaday complimented Watson's performance, describing it as \"alert and solemn\" while noting her singing ability as \"serviceable enough to get the job done\". Richard Roeper of \"Chicago Sun-Times\" awarded the film three and a half stars, lauded the performances of Watson and Thompson which he drew a comparison to Paige O'Hara's and Angela Lansbury's performances in the 1991 animated version while appreciating the performances of the other cast and also pointing out on its usage of the combination of motion capture and CGI technology as a big advantage which he stated: \"Almost overwhelmingly lavish, beautifully staged and performed with exquisite timing and grace by the outstanding cast\". Mike Ryan of \"Uproxx\" praised the cast, production design and the new songs while noting the film doesn't try anything different, saying: \"There's certainly nothing that new about this version of \"Beauty and the Beast\" (well, except it isn't a cartoon anymore), but it's a good recreation of a classic animated film that should leave most die-hards satisfied.\" In her A- review, Nancy Churnin of \"The Dallas Morning News\" praised the film's emotional and thematic depth, remarking: \"There's an emotional authenticity in director Bill Condon's live-action Beauty and the Beast film that helps you rediscover Disney's beloved 1991 animated film and 1994 stage show in fresh, stirring ways.\" James Berardinelli of ReelViews described the 2017 version as \"enthralling\".", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)"}}
{"id": "1672", "claim": "new england patriots is the nfl team that has the most superbowl wins in a row, with a streak that ended on superbowl xxxix.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which nfl team has the most superbowl wins in a row, with a streak that ended on superbowl xxxix?", "answer": "new england patriots", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23045585", "text": "BULLET::::- 13 \u2013 The Indianapolis Colts defeat the Baltimore Ravens 15\u20136 to reach their conference final. The New Orleans Saints reach their conference final after beating the Philadelphia Eagles 27\u201324. superbowl.com\n\nBULLET::::- 14 \u2013 The Chicago Bears qualify for their conference final versus the New Orleans Saints as they beat the defending champions Seattle Seahawks 27\u201324 after overtime. The New England Patriots claim the final conferences final spot after beating the San Diego Chargers 24\u201321 to meet the Indianapolis Colts. superbowl.com", "title": "2007 in American football"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "712226", "text": "Superbowl\n\nSuperbowl may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Super Bowl, American football championship game\n\nBULLET::::- A performance venue in Sun City, South Africa\n\nBULLET::::- Superbowl of Debate is a program by the University of Louisville Debate Society to increase minority participation in debate\n\nBULLET::::- Superbowl of Wrestling held in the 1970s\n\nBULLET::::- Super Bowl of Poker held in the 1980s\n\nBULLET::::- The championship game of the Italian Football League\n\nBULLET::::- Superbowl Mall, a shopping mall in Ho Chi Minh City\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Super Dave Superbowl of Knowledge\", a 1994 TV special by Super Dave Osborne", "title": "Superbowl"}}
{"id": "1673", "claim": "33.3 % of australia's population was foreign born in 2005.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what percentage of australia's population is foreign born in 2005?", "answer": "33.3", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26362610", "text": "There are 186 wrestlers who have listed a foreign country as their place of birth on the \"banzuke\" or official ranking sheets. The first foreign born wrestler to reach the top \"makuuchi\" division was the Hawaiian born Takamiyama in January 1968, who was also the first to win a top division tournament championship or \"y\u016bsh\u014d\" in 1972. He was followed by fellow Hawaiians Konishiki who was the first foreigner to reach the second highest \"\u014dzeki\" rank in 1987, and Akebono who became the first foreign \"yokozuna,\" the highest rank, in 1993. In 1992, following the entry of six Mongolians to \u014cshima stable, there was an unofficial ban (called \"enryo\" or \"restraint\") instigated by the Japan Sumo Association's head Dewanoumi on any more foreign recruitment. Speaking at a Western Japan Press Club luncheon in Osaka in 1995, Dewanoumi reportedly said, \"There are no official regulations, but stable masters have a tacit agreement not to scout foreigners actively because they have difficulty adapting to Japanese customs.\" In 1998 this ban was relaxed but there was also the first official restrictions, a cap of forty foreigners in professional sumo as a whole, not counting those who had obtained Japanese citizenship. In February 2002 this was changed to one foreigner per \"heya\" or training stable, although foreigners recruited prior to the rule change were not affected. Despite these restrictions, foreigners began to dominate the highest levels of the sport. By 2013, foreign born wrestlers made up just seven percent of the 613 wrestlers active in professional sumo, yet occupied one third of the 42 spots in the top division. No Japanese-born wrestler won a top division tournament between Tochiazuma in January 2006 and Kotosh\u014dgiku in January 2016, with 56 of the 58 tournaments held in that period won by Mongolians.", "title": "List of non-Japanese sumo wrestlers"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13122058", "text": "BULLET::::- Regional: New York Committee for Protection of Foreign Born, Los Angeles Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born, Bay Cities Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born (Pittsburgh), Clatsop County Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born (Oregon), Midwest Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born, Committee for Protection of Oregon's Foreign Born, Western Pennsylvania Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born, Detroit Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born, East Bay Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born, East Side Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born, etc.", "title": "American Committee for the Protection of Foreign Born"}}
{"id": "1674", "claim": "the novel \"sword in the stone\" was written in 1963.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the novel \"sword in the stone\" written?", "answer": "1963", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7378451", "text": "The Sword in the Stone\n\nThe Sword in the Stone may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- the medieval sword of Galgano Guidotti, embedded in a rock at Montesiepi Chapel, Siena, Italy\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Sword in the Stone\" (novel), a 1938 novel by T. H. White\n\nBULLET::::- a weapon in the Arthurian legend of Excalibur, which only the rightful king of Britain can pull from the stone\n\nSection::::Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Sword in the Stone\" (1963 film), a 1963 Disney animated film based on the T. H. White novel", "title": "The Sword in the Stone"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17986190", "text": "BULLET::::- Z Sword: From \"Dragon Ball Z\" is a large broadsword in which the Kaioshin, Old Kai was sealed within by God of Destruction Beerus after an argument between the two during a meeting between the Kaioshin & the Gods of Destruction that occurred 75 million years ago. However eventually its origins were forgotten among the Kaioshin, as the Supreme Kai Shin was completely unaware that Elder Kai was sealed in it and it was stuck inside a pillar-shaped rock where many such as Kibito have tried to remove it without success. During the Majin Buu Saga, Supreme Kai brings Son Gohan to the Sacred World of the Kais believing Gohan can remove it and that wielding it will allow Gohan to awaken his true power. It is implied that a sword in the Stone-like myth has grown among the Kaioshin and Gohan even mentions reading a similar legendary sword in a stone that supposedly exists on Earth (presumably refer Excalibur or the Sword in the Stone). Gohan removes the sword but both he and initially skeptical Kibito finds it is extremely heavy. Eventually, Gohan manages to get the hang of wielding while training with it and is eventually joined on the Sacred World of the Kais by his father, the series' main protagonist Son Goku who, after learning of his son's survival, tracks him down using Instant Transmission. Goku later decides to help out with Gohan's sword-training. It was later broken by the Goku and Gohan, while Gohan was training with the sword, freeing the Elder Kaioshin who aids the Z-Fighters providing his ability to unlock Gohan's hidden potential and knowledge of Potara Fusion to Goku, as well as transferring his own life force to the deceased Goku so he could fight against the evil Majin Buu. The Z Sword appears as both an item and a weapon in various Dragon Ball video games. In \"Dragon Ball Xenoverse 2\", Old Kai is shown to hold a grudge against Beerus for sealing him in the Z-Sword and even complains about all that he has missed while trapped in it to the game's protagonist. At one point during the game's story, Whis even suggests to Beerus sealing Old Kai in the Z Sword again to relieve his anger and frustration over Towa manipulating him during the battle against Golden Frieza.", "title": "List of fictional swords"}}
{"id": "1675", "claim": "paris belonged to the royal family member mercutio in romeo and juliet.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what royal family member does paris belong to in romeo and juliet?", "answer": "mercutio", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2645659", "text": "Prince Escalus, the Prince of Verona, is the desperate resolver of the feuding families. He is based on the actual Scaligeri family which ruled Verona, possibly on Bartolomeo I. Escalus is the voice of authority in Verona. He appears only three times within the text and only to administer justice following major events in the feud between the Capulet and Montague families. He first punishes Capulet and Montague for the quarrel between Tybalt, Benvolio, and a handful of servants. He returns too late to stop the fatal brawls between Tybalt and Mercutio and, subsequently, Tybalt and Romeo. Escalus is prepared to execute Romeo for his offence\u2014Romeo's killing Tybalt\u2014but lightens the sentence to lifetime banishment from Verona, when Benvolio insists that Tybalt started the quarrel by murdering Mercutio, a kinsman to the prince. He yells at Lord Montague for engaging in the feud, which really is the root cause which led to Tybalt killing Mercutio. Prince Escalus returns in the final scene\u2014V.iii\u2014following the double suicide of Romeo and Juliet, and at last declares the Lords Montague and Capulet guilty of Romeo and Juliet's death, and angrily tells them that their totally useless feud resulted in the deaths of not only their own loved ones (Lady Montague, Romeo, Juliet, and Tybalt), but also in the deaths of Escalus' loved ones (Mercutio and Paris). He pardons Friar Lawrence for his role in Juliet's death. He curses the feud that kills Romeo and Juliet whom he really feels sad for, just before the Lords come to peace with each other. In the end, Prince Escalus becomes very happy that the feud has finally ended, even if with a heavy price, since it ended late.", "title": "Characters in Romeo and Juliet"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21894223", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1916 Fox film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1916 Metro Pictures film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1936 film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1940 film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1953 film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1954 film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1955 film), a ballet film based on Lavrovsky's choreography\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1968 film), directed by Franco Zeffirelli\n\nBULLET::::- BBC Television Shakespeare Season One \u2013 \"Romeo & Juliet\" (1978)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo & Juliet\" (2013 film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo Juliet\" (2015 film), a Tamil romantic comedy film", "title": "Romeo and Juliet (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1676", "claim": "the new episode, episode 153, of the next step came out on december 6, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does the new episode, episode 153, of the next step come out?", "answer": "december 6, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19723546", "text": "BULLET::::- Contestants: Joochan (Golden Child), Ji Se-hee , Hoshi (SEVENTEEN), Hanhae, Park Seung-il (Ulala Session), , Kim Ye-won (Jewelry),\n\nBULLET::::- Episode 153\n\nEpisode 153 was broadcast on May 13, 2018. This marks the beginning of the Seventy-seventh Generation.\n\nBULLET::::- Episode 154\n\nEpisode 154 was broadcast on May 20, 2018.\n\nSection::::Episodes.:78th Generation Mask King.\n\nBULLET::::- Contestants: Kim So-hee, Go Eun-sung , , , Kisum, , Eunkwang (BtoB),\n\nBULLET::::- Episode 155\n\nEpisode 155 was broadcast on May 27, 2018. This marks the beginning of the Seventy-eighth Generation.\n\nBULLET::::- Episode 156\n\nEpisode 156 was broadcast on June 3, 2018.\n\nSection::::Episodes.:79th Generation Mask King.", "title": "List of King of Mask Singer episodes (2018)"}}
{"id": "1677", "claim": "mobile telesystems india provides fixed line telephone services with numbers starting with 5 in hong kong.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who provides fixed line telephone services with numbers starting with 5 in hong kong?", "answer": "mobile telesystems india", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17923447", "text": "BULLET::::- 301xxxxx to 304xxxxx - Non-external telecommunications services\n\nBULLET::::- 305xxxxx to 309xxxxx - External telecommunications services\n\nBULLET::::- 31xxxxxx - Fixed-line telephone\n\nBULLET::::- 34xxxxxx to 36xxxxxx - Fixed-line telephone\n\nBULLET::::- 370xxxxx to 372xxxxx - Fixed-line telephone\n\nBULLET::::- 374xxxxx to 376xxxxx - Fixed-line telephone\n\nBULLET::::- 379xxxxx - Fixed-line telephone\n\nBULLET::::- 384xxxxx to 387xxxxx - Fixed-line telephone\n\nBULLET::::- 389xxxxx - Fixed-line telephone\n\nBULLET::::- 39xxxxxx - Fixed-line telephone\n\nBULLET::::- 4xxxxxxxxxxx - Network number\n\nBULLET::::- 504, 505, 507, 508, 509 - SMS / Multimedia value-added services\n\nBULLET::::- 51xxxxxx to 57xxxxxx - Mobile phone number\n\nBULLET::::- 58xxxxxx - 'Class 2 Service' such as voice over IP", "title": "Telephone numbers in Hong Kong"}}
{"id": "1678", "claim": "the financial crisis of 2008 actually started happening on the date of april 2007.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "on what date did the financial crisis of 2008 actually start happening?", "answer": "april 2007", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "34717", "text": "\"The core of the story is the relationship between the mother and daughter,\" Nicholson said. \"Then these weird things start happening because she was into drugs. I kinda wanted her to be an outsider coming in to the little mountain community, being rebellious, going overboard, being really defiant so she could stand out. Because she's so weird she doesn't think anyone will believe her when things start happening with the goats. ... The situation is pulling them apart instead of drawing them together to deal with it.\"\n\nSection::::\"They Hunger\".", "title": "Scott Nicholson"}}
{"id": "1679", "claim": "23 is the name of the episode when jaime lannister loses his hand.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the name of the episode  when jaime lannister loses his hand?", "answer": "23", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16415387", "text": "Jaime Lannister accompanies the royal family to Winterfell, where King Robert Baratheon hopes to persuade his old friend Ned Stark to serve as Hand of the King. During the visit, Ned's young son Bran inadvertently spies Jaime and Cersei having sex in a remote tower, at which point Jaime pushes the boy out a window, intending to kill Bran to keep their relationship secret. Bran survives, though crippled and with no recollection of the incident. When an assassin later tries to kill Bran, his mother Catelyn Stark accuses and arrests Tyrion. In revenge, Jaime instigates a brawl with Ned and his men in the streets of King's Landing, killing many on both sides. Ned later discovers that Robert's three children are actually the products of Jaime and Cersei's affair, but is executed by the oldest child, Joffrey Baratheon, upon the latter's ascension as king. Jaime then rides for the Riverlands to aid Tywin in his campaign against the Riverlands, taking command of half the Lannister host. He besieges the Riverlands' capital of Riverrun, but his army is waylaid by Robb Stark's army in the Battle of the Whispering Wood. Jaime is taken prisoner and incarcerated in Riverrun. In the meantime, Joffrey has named Jaime as commander of his Kingsguard.", "title": "Jaime Lannister"}}
{"id": "1680", "claim": "jim reid sang the original version of \"i love rock 'n' roll, released in 1975.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what band sings the original version of \"i love rock 'n' roll, released in 1975?", "answer": "jim reid", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10611865", "text": "I Love Rock 'n' Roll\n\n\"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" is a rock song written in 1975 by Alan Merrill of the Arrows , who recorded the first released version. The song was later made famous by Joan Jett & the Blackhearts in 1982. The only Arrows band member still living, Merrill still plays the song live, most often in his hometown of New York City.\n\nSection::::The Arrows original version.", "title": "I Love Rock 'n' Roll"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10611878", "text": "Section::::Britney Spears version.:Track listings.\n\nBULLET::::- European 2 tracks CD single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" (Album Version)\u00a0\u2014 3:06\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Overprotected\" (Darkchild Remix)\u00a0\u2014 3:18\n\nBULLET::::- European/Australian CD single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" (Album Version)\u00a0\u2014 3:08\n\nBULLET::::1. \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" (Karaoke Version)\u00a0\u2014 3:06\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Overprotected\" (Darkchild Remix)\u00a0\u2014 3:20\n\nBULLET::::3. \"I'm Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman\" (Metro Remix)\u00a0\u2014 5:26\n\nBULLET::::- German 2 tracks CD single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" (Album Version)\u00a0\u2014 3:07\n\nBULLET::::1. \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" (Karaoke Version)\u00a0\u2014 3:05\n\nBULLET::::- German CD single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" (Album Version)\u00a0\u2014 3:07", "title": "I Love Rock 'n' Roll"}}
{"id": "1681", "claim": "the holy spirit actually descended upon the apostles while they were in jerusalem celebrating the feast of weeks.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the holy spirit actually descend upon the apostles?", "answer": "while they were in jerusalem celebrating the feast of weeks", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17730591", "text": "For the large majority of Christians, the Holy Spirit (or Holy Ghost, from Old English \"gast\", \"spirit\") is the third member of the Trinity: The \"Triune God\" manifested as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit; each Person being God. Two symbols from the New Testament canon are associated with the Holy Spirit in Christian iconography: a winged dove, and tongues of fire. Each depiction of the Holy Spirit arose from different historical accounts in the Gospel narratives; the first being at the baptism of Jesus in the Jordan River where the Holy Spirit was said to descend in the form of a dove as the voice of God the Father spoke as described in Matthew, Mark, and Luke;the second being from the day of Pentecost, fifty days after Pascha where the descent of the Holy Spirit came upon the Apostles and other followers of Jesus Christ, as tongues of fire as described in the Acts of the Apostles .", "title": "Holy Spirit"}}
{"id": "1682", "claim": "the rams won the super bowl on january 30, 2000.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the edition did the rams win the super bowl?", "answer": "january 30, 2000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12588462", "text": "The game heralded the Patriots dynasty, being the first of nine Super Bowl appearances under the duo of head coach Belichick and quarterback Brady. The Patriots finished the 2002 NFL season 9\u20137, missing the playoffs. But they went on to win Super Bowl XXXVIII, Super Bowl XXXIX, thus winning three Super Bowls in four years. Then, they won their fourth, fifth, and sixth Super Bowls (Super Bowl XLIX, Super Bowl LI, and Super Bowl LIII) a decade after their third. Brady also won three more Super Bowl MVP awards in Super Bowl XXXVIII, Super Bowl XLIX, and Super Bowl LI, making him the only player to be named Super Bowl MVP four times. Super Bowl XXXVI later became part of the wider 2007 New England Patriots videotaping controversy, also known as \"Spygate\". In addition to other videotaping allegations, the \"Boston Herald\" reported, citing an unnamed source, that the Patriots had also taped the Rams' walkthrough practice prior to the game. After further investigations, the league determined that no tape of the Rams' Super Bowl walkthrough was made, and the \"Herald\" later issued an apology in 2008 for their article about the alleged walkthrough tape. Nevertheless, the Patriots finished the 2007 regular season with a perfect 16\u20130 record, but failed to record an undefeated 19\u20130 championship season after losing Super Bowl XLII to the New York Giants. And at the conclusion of the 2015 NFL season, the Patriots held the NFL's best record since Spygate, compiling a 96\u201332 record from 2008 to 2015.", "title": "Super Bowl XXXVI"}}
{"id": "1683", "claim": "hippolyte pixii developed the first alternating current alternator.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who developed the first alternating current alternator?", "answer": "hippolyte pixii", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24888036", "text": "The first alternator to produce alternating current was a dynamo electric generator based on Michael Faraday's principles constructed by the French instrument maker Hippolyte Pixii in 1832. Pixii later added a commutator to his device to produce the (then) more commonly used direct current. The earliest recorded practical application of alternating current is by Guillaume Duchenne, inventor and developer of electrotherapy. In 1855, he announced that AC was superior to direct current for electrotherapeutic triggering of muscle contractions. Alternating current technology was developed further by the Hungarian Ganz Works company (1870s), and in the 1880s: Sebastian Ziani de Ferranti, Lucien Gaulard, and Galileo Ferraris.", "title": "Alternating current"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6694067", "text": "The late 1870s saw the introduction of first large scale electrical systems with central generation stations to power Arc lamps, used to light whole streets, factory yards, or the interior of large warehouses. Some, such as Yablochkov arc lamps introduced in 1878, ran better on alternating current, and the development of these early AC generating systems was accompanied by the first use of the word \"alternator\". Supplying the proper amount of voltage from generating stations in these early systems was left up to the engineer's skill in \"riding the load\". In 1883 the Ganz Works invented the constant voltage generator that could produce a stated output voltage, regardless of the value of the actual load. The introduction of transformers in the mid-1880s led to the widespread use of alternating current and the use of alternators needed to produce it. After 1891, polyphase alternators were introduced to supply currents of multiple differing phases. Later alternators were designed for various alternating current frequencies between sixteen and about one hundred hertz, for use with arc lighting, incandescent lighting and electric motors. Specialized radio frequency alternators like the Alexanderson alternator were developed as longwave radio transmitters around World War 1 and used in a few high power wireless telegraphy stations before vacuum tube transmitters replaced them.", "title": "Alternator"}}
{"id": "1684", "claim": "the actress's character, tree's roommate, lori killed the main character in happy death day.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what actress's character kills the main character in happy death day?", "answer": "tree's roommate, lori", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3858807", "text": "Happy Death Day\n\nHappy Death Day is a 2017 American black comedy slasher film directed by Christopher Landon, and written by Scott Lobdell. It stars Jessica Rothe, Israel Broussard, and Ruby Modine. The film was produced by Jason Blum through his Blumhouse Productions banner. The film is also in association with Digital Riot Media and Vesuvius Productions. It follows a college student who is murdered on her birthday and begins reliving the day repeatedly, at which point she sets out to find the killer and stop her death.", "title": "Happy Death Day"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22266231", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Hansel & Gretel\"\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Hansel & Gretel\" (2013) (V)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Hansel vs Gretel\" (2015) (V)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Happily N'Ever After\"\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Happily N'Ever After\" (2007)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"\" (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Happiness\"\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Happiness\" (1998)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Life During Wartime\" (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Happy Death Day\"\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Happy Death Day\" (2017)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Happy Death Day 2U\" (2019)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Happy Bhag Jayegi\"\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Happy Bhag Jayegi\" (2016)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Happy Phirr Bhag Jayegi\" (2018)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Happy Feet\"\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Happy Feet\" (2006)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Happy Feet Two\" (2011)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Hardbodies\"\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Hardbodies\" (1984)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Hardbodies 2\" (1986)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Hard Target\"\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Hard Target\" (1993)", "title": "List of feature film series with two entries"}}
{"id": "1685", "claim": "the population of dallas, texas according to the 1990 census was 1,006,977.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the population of dallas, texas according to the 1990 census?", "answer": "1,006,977", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11139968", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Katishtya dialect\": 1,560 speakers (1990 census)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kewa dialect\": 1,880 speakers (1990 census)\n\nBULLET::::- Zia Pueblo \u2013 Santa Ana Pueblo:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ts'ia dialect\": 463 speakers (1990 census)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Tamaiya dialect\": 229 speakers (1990 census)\n\nBULLET::::- Western Keres: total of 3,391 speakers (1990 census)\n\nBULLET::::- Acoma Pueblo \"\u00c1ak\u02bcu dialect\": 1,696 speakers (1980 census)\n\nBULLET::::- Laguna Pueblo \"Kawaika dialect\": 1,695 speakers (1990 census)\n\nSection::::Genetic relationships.", "title": "Keres language"}}
{"id": "1686", "claim": "the kane county cougars were affiliated with florida marlins from 2011-2012.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who were the kane county cougars affiliated with from 2011-2012?", "answer": "florida marlins", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2056818", "text": "The Midwest League came to Kane County in 1991 when the Wausau Timbers relocated to Geneva, IL. The Wausau (1975-1990) Midwest League franchise was previously based in Decatur, Illinois (1952\u201374). The team has been known as the Cougars since moving to Kane County. They were affiliated with the Baltimore Orioles in 1991 and 1992, with the Florida Marlins from 1993 to 2002, the Oakland Athletics from 2003 until 2010, the Kansas City Royals for the 2011 and 2012 seasons, and the Chicago Cubs for the 2013 and 2014 seasons before affiliating with the Arizona Diamondbacks in 2015.", "title": "Kane County Cougars"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14706758", "text": "Wilson was drafted by the Florida Marlins in third round of the 1999 Major League Baseball draft. Wilson passed up a scholarship to Louisiana State University to sign with the Marlins. He received a $400,000 signing bonus. Wilson began his professional career with the Gulf Coast League Marlins. Wilson batted .266 with 54 hits, 9 doubles, 4 triples, 27 RBIs, and 14 stolen bases in 53\u00a0games. On the team, Wilson was first in plate appearances (237), at-bats (203), hits; was tied for first in runs (29), triples; and was second in doubles, and RBIs. In 2000, Wilson split the season between the Class-A Short-Season Utica Blue Sox of the New York\u2013Penn League, and the Class-A Kane County Cougars of the Midwest League. With the Blue Sox, Wilson batted .344 with 89 hits, 13 doubles, 6 triples, 3 home runs, 43 RBIs, and 9 stolen bases in 66\u00a0games. Wilson was second in the New York\u2014Penn League in batting average, and was tied for second in hits. After his stint with the Blue Sox, Wilson was promoted to the Kane County Cougars. With the Cougars, he batted .269 with 14 hits, 3 doubles, 1 triple, 1 home run, and 6 RBIs in 13\u00a0games. The next season, 2001, Wilson played for the Class-A Kane County Cougars. He batted .285 with 144 hits, 28 doubles, 5 triples, 4 home runs, 61 RBIs, and 17 stolen bases in 123\u00a0games. Wilson was second on the Cougars in doubles, and caught stealing (11); and was third in games played, plate appearances (546), at-bats (506), hits, doubles, and stolen bases.", "title": "Josh Wilson (baseball)"}}
{"id": "1687", "claim": "the easier process, neutron capture and beta decay need to happen to change a lead atom into a gold atom.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what easier process would need to happen to change a lead atom into a gold atom?", "answer": "neutron capture and beta decay", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25938482", "text": "The current Atom is a superhero and friend of Batman. His secret identity is that of physicist Dr. Ryan Choi, a serious and calculating man. He helps Batman defeat the evil sorcerer Felix Faust. In \"Journey to the Center of the Bat!\", The Atom and Aquaman team up, shrink themselves, and enter Batman's body in order to fight a deadly virus (a parody of the classic body-spelunking cliche, \u00e0 la \"Fantastic Voyage\"). Although they initially dislike one another, The Atom and Aquaman eventually bond and succeed in their mission. In \"Game Over for Owlman!\" The Atom and other heroes hunt down Batman after being deceived by Owlman into believing that he had committed several crimes. Owlman and his allies eventually capture The Atom, along with a number of other heroes, and subject him to a device designed to kill him through use of an accelerated lead atom. The Atom is eventually freed by a western styled Batman and, in the ensuing melee, helps defeat Doctor Polaris. He makes a cameo appearance in \"Aquaman's Outrageous Adventure!\" battling the Bug-Eyed Bandit on Aquaman's windshield before the windshield wipers wipe them off. In \"Sword of the Atom,\" Ryan Choi had retired from being Atom when Aquaman comes to him at the time when Chronos has returned. Ryan and Aquaman go to South America where Batman went missing looking for Ray Palmer. After helping to defeat Chancellor Deraegis, Ryan returns to being Atom while Ray remains in the Amazon. Ryan even manages to defeat Chronos.", "title": "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters"}}
{"id": "1688", "claim": "the first apple i phone for beta testing was made on june 29, 2007.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the first apple i phone for beta testing made?", "answer": "june 29, 2007", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15676225", "text": "The game also has a completely closed economy. All revenues earned come from players paying for it. Game statistics were able to show which faction had the best income, per week.\n\nSection::::History and important changes.\n\nBULLET::::- Closed Beta testing started in April 2004, and the first phase of Open Beta started in February 2005. The second phase of Open Beta testing ran from 9 December 2005 to March 23, 2006, ready for the launch on March 27, 2006.\n\nBULLET::::- Face of Mankind was shipped for retail sale on 31 August 2006; both downloadable and retail versions were available.", "title": "Face of Mankind"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12140670", "text": "Michael R. Fine\n\nMichael R. Fine (born November 29, 1966) is a beta testing consultant, author, and inventor. He is the author of \"Beta Testing for Better Software\" (Wiley, 2002), and is a founder of and currently a senior test manager at Centercode, a beta testing software and services company. Fine is actively engaged in the promotion of beta testing as a concept, speaking on the topic and authoring several articles on it.", "title": "Michael R. Fine"}}
{"id": "1689", "claim": "walt disney studios park was the park at euro disney that opened in 1992.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what park at euro disney opened in 1992?", "answer": "walt disney studios park", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25858828", "text": "In May 1985 Disney Productions indicated that they would build a European Disneyland park with a location expected to be selected by September. A letter of intent was signed on 15 December 1985 by CEO Michael Eisner and then French Prime Minister Laurent Fabius in regards to building the theme park at Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e, France on 4400 acres. The theme park plans were approved by the \u00cele-de-France regional council on 11 July 1986. The Walt Disney Company appointed Robert Fitzpatrick as Euro Disneyland president on 12 March 1987. On 24 March 1987 Euro Disney signed an agreement with the French government. Construction on Euro Disney Resort began in August 1988. In February 1989 Euro Disney SCA licensed The Walt Disney Company's intellectual property for the French theme park. Euro Disney went public by trading on the Paris Stock Exchange on 8 October at US$14 a share with 42.9 million shares sold.", "title": "Euro Disney S.C.A."}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19840659", "text": "BULLET::::- Euro Disney Investment SAS: owning 9% and general partner of Euro Disney Associ\u00e9s\n\nBULLET::::- Centre de Congr\u00e8s Newport S.A.S\n\nBULLET::::- Newport Bay Club Convention Centre: leased to EDL H\u00f4tels S.C.A.\n\nBULLET::::- EDL Holding Co.: 99.9% owned by Disney \u2014 holds 82% ownership of Euro Disney S.C.A.\n\nBULLET::::- EDL Participations S.A.S.: sole general partner of Euro Disney S.C.A.\n\nBULLET::::- Euro Disney S.C.A.: 2% owned by public shareholders, directly owns 82% of Euro Disney Associ\u00e9s\n\nBULLET::::- Euro Disney Commandit\u00e9 S.A.S.: a general partner of Euro Disney Associ\u00e9s\n\nBULLET::::- Euro Disney Associ\u00e9s S.C.A.: operating company of Disney Paris", "title": "List of assets owned by The Walt Disney Company"}}
{"id": "1690", "claim": "in 1789 the 1st 2nd and 3rd estates of france met on a tennis court and swore an oath and the entity was known as the estates general of 1789.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in 1789 the 1st 2nd and 3rd estates of france met on a tennis court and swore an oath and the eent was known as the?", "answer": "estates general of 1789", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25269231", "text": "The King tried to resist. Under the influence of the courtiers of his privy council, he resolved to go in state to the Assembly, annul its decrees, command the separation of the orders, and dictate the reforms to be effected by the restored Estates-General. On 20 June, he ordered the hall where the National Assembly met, closed. The Assembly moved their deliberations to the nearby tennis court, where they proceeded to swear the 'Tennis Court Oath', by which they agreed not to separate until they had settled the constitution of France. Two days later, deprived of the use of the tennis court as well, the Assembly met in the Church of Saint Louis, where the majority of the representatives of the clergy joined them: efforts to restore the old order had served only to accelerate events.", "title": "Estates General of 1789"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "93861", "text": "12 EASTERN GOLDFIELDS WA Kyle BORRESEN 8th 13 1st 1st 1st 1st 2nd 7th 3rd - \n\nSection::::12 Boys.\n\n PLATE GROUP NAME FINAL M-PTS M 1 M 2 M 3 M 4 M 5 M 6 1/2 Run Off \n\n19 WANNEROO WA Daniel COBHAM 1st 12 1st 4th 1st 2nd 2nd 2nd 1st - \n\n15 WANNEROO WA Bradley GAME 2nd 9 1st 2nd 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 1st - \n\n28 WANNEROO WA Luke TANNER 3rd 10 2nd 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 2nd -", "title": "Western Australian State Titles 2007"}}
{"id": "1691", "claim": "alamaze originally sang the song don't cha, but gave up the rights.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who originally sings the song don't cha, but gave up the rights?", "answer": "alamaze", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12684471", "text": "\"Don't Cha\" is a song recorded by American girl group The Pussycat Dolls from their debut studio album \"PCD\" (2005). The song features rapper Busta Rhymes who co-wrote the song with its producer, CeeLo Green. The song contains an interpolation of \"Swass\" which is written and performed by Sir Mix-a-Lot. It is an R&B song. \"Don't Cha\" was originally recorded by Tori Alamaze who released the song as her first single; however, after minor success and dissatisfaction with her label she gave up her rights to the song. Universal Music Group gave it to the Pussycat Dolls as the label was trying to reinvent the girl group.", "title": "Don't Cha"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5049739", "text": "Cha-cha-cha\n\nCha cha cha may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cha-cha-ch\u00e1\" (music), a style of Cuban dance music\n\nBULLET::::- Cha-cha-cha (dance), a Latin American dance accompanying the music\n\nSection::::Film and television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cha Cha Cha\" (film), a 2013 Italian crime film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cha Cha Cha\" (TV series), a TV show from Argentina\n\nBULLET::::- Cha Cha Cha Films, a film production company\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cha Cha Cha\" (album), a 1995 album by EMF\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cha Cha Cha\", 1955 album by Monchito and the Mambo Royals\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cha Cha Cha\", 1982 album by Anne Linnet Band", "title": "Cha-cha-cha"}}
{"id": "1692", "claim": "canal street is the famous street in new orleans known for bars and strip clubs.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what's the famous street in new orleans known for bars and strip clubs?", "answer": "canal street", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9539733", "text": "Bourbon Street\n\nBourbon Street () is a historic street in the heart of the French Quarter of New Orleans. Extending thirteen blocks from Canal Street to Esplanade Avenue, Bourbon Street is famous for its many bars and strip clubs. \n\nWith 17.74 million visitors in 2017 alone, New Orleans depends on Bourbon Street as a main tourist attraction. Tourist numbers have been growing yearly after the devastation of Hurricane Katrina in 2005, and the city has successfully rebuilt its tourist base. For millions of visitors each year, Bourbon Street provides a rich insight into New Orleans' past.", "title": "Bourbon Street"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8983569", "text": "Rules governing strip clubs and the overall adult entertainment industry vary around the world, and formats sometimes are combined under a single roof or complex. For example, in Bangkok, Thailand, the Nana Entertainment Plaza is a large four-floor compound with over 40 bars. Most of the bars are go-go bars where girls dance in various stages of nudity. They are not formal brothels, since customers must negotiate with the female workers for services up to and including sex without an intermediary. The Zona Norte red light district in Tijuana, Mexico has a number of legal brothels which are modeled on strip clubs and feature U.S.-style striptease performed by its prostitutes. Zurich, Switzerland also has legalized prostitution, and its strip clubs throughout the city offer sex among their services. Differing from Zurich brothels, sex services in the strip clubs are typically performed off site. Eastern European strip clubs have a similar model. A \"sex zone\" in Tokyo, Japan which is only 0.34 square kilometers had approximately 3,500 sex facilities as of 1999. These included strip theaters, peep shows, \"soaplands,\" \"lover's banks,\" porno shops, telephone clubs, karaoke bars, clubs and more all offering adult entertainment services. Filipino red light districts contain go-go bars and strip clubs tightly concentrated with other types of businesses and each other similar to the U.S. In Dubai, a city governed by very strict cultural norms and laws, there are several Indian strip clubs offering at least partial-nudity. Newspaper reports indicate that customers can occasionally purchase sex in some American strip clubs. Both the U.S. municipalities of Detroit, Michigan and Houston, Texas were reputed to have rampant occurrences of illicit activity including prostitution linked to its striptease establishments within their city limits. Prostitution is illegal in all states except in some rural counties in Nevada. Prostitution in Rhode Island was outlawed in 2009.", "title": "Legal status of striptease"}}
{"id": "1693", "claim": "the first commission of any type for sc/st was established in august 1978.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the first commission of any type for sc/st established?", "answer": "august 1978", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9730454", "text": "Until the early 1980s the Commission\u2019s competencies were often disregarded due to its collegial character and the wide autonomy for the Family bosses. Only when Tot\u00f2 Riina, Bernardo Provenzano and the Corleonesi imposed their rule, the Commission became a central leadership body. However, the Commission in fact lost its autonomy and became a mere enforcement body that endorsed the decisions made by Riina and Provenzano.\n\nSection::::History and rules.:The first Commission.\n\nAccording to Buscetta the first Commission numbered \"\"not many more than ten\"\" and the number was variable. Among the members of the first Commission in the province of Palermo were:", "title": "Sicilian Mafia Commission"}}
{"id": "1694", "claim": "the brisbane broncos last won a men's premiership in 2019.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the brisbane broncos last win a men's premiership?", "answer": "2019", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16650298", "text": "In Round 10, Inglis scored a personal best 16 points, with 3 tries and 2 goals against the Canberra Raiders in the Storms' 17\u20136 win at Canberra Stadium. In doing so, he brought his career try tally to 72 tries, overtaking Marcus Bai to become the 3rd highest tryscorer for the Melbourne Storm, behind retired legend Matt Geyer and teammate Billy Slater. In Game 1 of the 2010 State of Origin series, Inglis scored a try in Queensland's 28\u201324 win as they look to achieve a 5th straight series win. On 11 June 2010, Timana Tahu walked out of the New South Wales Origin camp, which was cited as \"personal reasons\". On 12 June, however, it was revealed that Tahu walked because of racial comments made by New South Wales Assistant Coach Andrew Johns. It was later revealed the comments were directed at Inglis, as Johns was talking about him with NSW debutant Beau Scott, who faced off with Inglis in Game 2. On 13 June, Tahu revealed that Inglis was not the only target of the racial comments. On 24 June, Inglis said that Johns should be banned from any further involvement in the game of rugby league. In July 2010, Inglis reportedly accepted an apology from Johns. This triggered Inglis to have a big Game 2, scoring the opening try and engaging in a brawl with debutant Beau Scott. This 34\u20136 victory to Queensland gave them their record fifth straight series win. Queensland achieved their first series whitewash since 1995, and the first of Origin since 2000, to cap off their fifth consecutive series win, winning a thrilling 23\u201318 encounter. In the wake of the salary cap problems at the Storm, Inglis' future at the club after 2010 became uncertain. Many clubs from four football codes (rugby league, rugby union, American football and Australian rules) pursued him. Clubs included the Brisbane Broncos, Gold Coast Titans, South Sydney Rabbitohs, Catalans Dragons, Essendon Football Club and New York Jets. On 10 August 2010, Inglis signed with the Brisbane Broncos for the 2011 and 2012 NRL seasons in a deal worth $1.2 million. The Broncos had released a key player in Israel Folau who joined AFL club, the Greater Western Sydney Giants, which freed up the funds necessary to secure Inglis' services. Inglis' girlfriend Sally Robinson was living and working in Brisbane, a factor which is said to have helped Inglis make his decision to sign with the Broncos. In August 2010, after the Storm agreed to release Inglis after the 2010 NRL Season, Inglis announced he will join the Brisbane Broncos. On 1 September 2010, the Broncos ordered Inglis to have a shoulder reconstruction in the 2010\u20132011 off-season. This caused Inglis to miss the end of year Four Nations. In his final game for the Storm in Round 26, against the Newcastle Knights, Inglis scored 2 tries as the Storm won 34\u20134 at AAMI Park. The win sent off several players who were leaving the club at the end of 2010 due to the salary cap drama. Inglis had also finished the 2010 season as the Storm's top try-scorer with 11. Inglis had also finished the 2010 NRL season as the Storm's top try-scorer with 11 and kicked 7 goals (58) in 20 matches in his last year with the Melbourne Storm. By October 2010, no contract with the Broncos had been signed, due to the Storm refusing to release Inglis, who owed the club $113,000 worth of legal fees. On 24 October 2010, the Storm revealed that Inglis owes the Melbourne Storm $113,000 worth of legal fees following his 2009 assault charge. A week later, the South Sydney Rabbitohs made an offer to Inglis. Inglis missed the Broncos first training session of the 2010\u20132011 pre-season on 1 November, citing bad weather in Sydney, where he was staying, as the reason. Two days later, future Broncos teammate Justin Hodges criticised the treatment of Inglis, saying Inglis is considering walking out of rugby league. On 5 November, the Broncos gave Inglis a 24-hour deadline to sign with the club. On 6 November, after Inglis failed to reach Brisbane, the Broncos pulled out of signing Inglis, leaving him without a club for 2011 and beyond. Inglis also received an offer from French rugby club Toulon, backing up Hodges' claim that Inglis may walk out of rugby league. On 2 November, Inglis assured Broncos CEO Bruno Cullen he will play for the Broncos in 2011, and repeated the same act on 5 November. By 6 November, the Broncos had pulled out of signing Inglis after he failed to sign with the club within a 24-hour deadline. Inglis's inability to sign with the Broncos has been criticised by Cullen, who claims Inglis \"betrayed\" the Broncos. On 12 November, Inglis signed with the South Sydney Rabbitohs. On 8 November 2010, it was revealed Inglis would most likely sign with the Rabbitohs. Influences for Inglis's shock move to Redfern included Rabbitohs owner Russell Crowe, Inglis's close friend Anthony Mundine, Inglis's cousin Beau Champion and billionaire Andrew Forrest. On 12 November, Inglis signed with the South Sydney Rabbitohs for the 2011, 2012 and 2013 NRL seasons. The deal was worth $1.8 million. Inglis attended his first training session on 15 November. However, third-party deals totaling $200,000 had to be included within South Sydney's salary cap which placed the Rabbits over the NRL salary cap. The deal was not officially approved by the NRL, the Melbourne Storm or the NRL's auditor, Ian Schubert. By 18 December, no deal had been solidified with the Rabbitohs, putting Inglis's NRL career into doubt. According to reports, Schubert refused to accept the contract signed with the Rabbitohs, leaving Inglis to consider leaving the NRL. Inglis soon met with AFL clubs St. Kilda and Essendon. In December 2010, following contract issues with NRL clubs Brisbane and South Sydney, Inglis met with Essendon coach James Hird over a potential switch to Australian rules football. Inglis later revealed he was hours away from signing with Essendon. On 24 December 2010, it was officially announced that Inglis had signed the contract with the Rabbitohs for three seasons, at the expense of cousin Beau Champion, who signed with Melbourne Storm for the same period of time.", "title": "Greg Inglis"}}
{"id": "1695", "claim": "mie hama was the bond girl character in you only live twice who died in the film.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the bond girl character in you only live twice who dies in the film?", "answer": "mie hama", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26114832", "text": "Dahl said that the original novel was \"Fleming's worst book, with no plot in it which would even make a movie\", and compared it to a travelogue, stating that he had to create a new plot \"[though] I could retain only four or five of the original story's ideas.\" On creating the plot, Dahl said he \"did not know what the hell Bond was going to do\" despite having to deliver the first draft in six weeks, and decided to do a basic plot similar to \"Dr. No\". Dahl was given a free rein on his script, except for the character of Bond and \"the girl formula\", involving three women for Bond to seduce\u00a0\u2014 an ally and a henchwoman who both get killed, and the main Bond girl. While the third involved a character from the book, Kissy Suzuki, Dahl had to create Aki and Helga Brandt to fulfil the rest.", "title": "You Only Live Twice (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19220207", "text": "You Only Live Twice\n\nYou Only Live Twice may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"You Only Live Twice\" (novel), a 1964 James Bond novel by Ian Fleming\n\nBULLET::::- \"You Only Live Twice\" (film), a 1967 film based on the novel\n\nBULLET::::- \"You Only Live Twice\" (soundtrack), the soundtrack album from the film\n\nBULLET::::- \"You Only Live Twice\" (song), a 1967 Nancy Sinatra song from the James Bond film of the same name\n\nBULLET::::- \"You Only Live Twice\" (Tim Brummett album), a 2005 album by Tim Brummett\n\nBULLET::::- \"You Only Live Twice\" (Pain album), a 2011 album by Pain", "title": "You Only Live Twice"}}
{"id": "1696", "claim": "harry potter and the deathly hallows part 1 came out in kuwait on 11 november 20102010.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did harry potter and the deathly hallows part 1 come out in kuwait?", "answer": "11 november 2010}2010", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17069819", "text": "Deathly Hallows (disambiguation)\n\nDeathly Hallows or \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\" is a novel by J. K. Rowling.\n\nDeathly Hallows may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 1\", a 2010 film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 1\" (soundtrack), the soundtrack to the film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 1\" (video game), a game based on the film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 2\", a 2011 film", "title": "Deathly Hallows (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1697", "claim": "episode 154 of the next step (2013) was originally released on december 13, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did episode 154 of the next step (2013) originally release?", "answer": "december 13, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8790215", "text": "Nation19\n\nNation19 is a magazine that blends hip-hop culture, photojournalism, activism, and anthropology. The printed and digital magazine is produced and published by multimedia activists, visual anthropologists, and film directors Queen Muhammad Ali and Hakeem Khaaliq. The magazine was started in the winter of 2010. \"Nation19\" also produces documentary films and hosts exhibits based on various of its articles. \"Nation19\" is defined by its large photo spreads and motifs of indigenous empowerment, archeological research, and social change. \"Nation19\" offers posters, limited T-shirts, and accessories for purchase in its online store.", "title": "Nation19"}}
{"id": "1698", "claim": "the federal reserve gets its authority from the federal reserve act.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "from which act does the federal reserve get its authority?", "answer": "federal reserve act", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19702696", "text": "Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas San Antonio Branch\n\nThe Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas San Antonio Branch is one of three branches of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.\n\nThe branch is located at 402 Dwyer, San Antonio, Texas.\n\nSection::::Current Board of Directors.\n\nThe following people are on the board of directors as of 2013:\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Federal Reserve Act\n\nBULLET::::- Federal Reserve System\n\nBULLET::::- Federal Reserve Bank\n\nBULLET::::- Federal Reserve Districts\n\nBULLET::::- Federal Reserve Branches\n\nBULLET::::- Structure of the Federal Reserve System\n\nBULLET::::- Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas\n\nBULLET::::- Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas El Paso Branch", "title": "Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas San Antonio Branch"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24378393", "text": "The Federal Reserve Banks have an intermediate legal status, with some features of private corporations and some features of public federal agencies. The United States has an interest in the Federal Reserve Banks as tax-exempt federally created instrumentalities whose profits belong to the federal government, but this interest is not proprietary. Each member bank (commercial banks in the Federal Reserve district) owns a nonnegotiable share of stock in its regional Federal Reserve Bank. However, holding Federal Reserve Bank stock is unlike owning stock in a publicly traded company. The charter of each Federal Reserve Bank is established by law and cannot be altered by the member banks. Federal Reserve Bank stock cannot be sold or traded, and member banks do not control the Federal Reserve Bank as a result of owning this stock. They do, however, elect six of the nine members of the Federal Reserve Banks' boards of directors. In \"Lewis v. United States\", the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit stated that: \"The Reserve Banks are not federal instrumentalities for purposes of the FTCA [the Federal Tort Claims Act], but are independent, privately owned and locally controlled corporations.\" The opinion went on to say, however, that: \"The Reserve Banks have properly been held to be federal instrumentalities for some purposes.\" Another relevant decision is \"Scott v. Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City\", in which the distinction is made between Federal Reserve Banks, which are federally created instrumentalities, and the Board of Governors, which is a federal agency.", "title": "Structure of the Federal Reserve System"}}
{"id": "1699", "claim": "jim bottomley and mark whiten have the most rbis in a single game in major league history.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who has the most rbis in a single game in major league history?", "answer": "jim bottomley and mark whiten", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23229274", "text": "Weintraub played for 13 minor league teams, for whom he had an aggregate batting average of .337, as well as for the New York Giants, the Cincinnati Reds, and the Philadelphia Phillies in Major League Baseball. He was primarily a reserve outfielder in the majors, though he was platooned at first base in the last few years of his career. He posted a .295 career batting average in the major leagues, and a .398 on-base percentage. In one game in 1944, Weintraub had 11 RBIs, one fewer than the major league record, and he still has as of 2020, the third-most runs batted in (RBIs) in a single game (11, behind Jim Bottomley and Mark Whiten) in Major League history.", "title": "Phil Weintraub"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9354630", "text": "Robert Lincoln Lowe (July 10, 1865 \u2013 December 8, 1951), nicknamed \"Link\", was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) player, coach and scout. He played for the Boston Beaneaters (1890\u20131901), Chicago Cubs (1902\u20131903), Pittsburgh Pirates (1904), and Detroit Tigers (1904\u20131907). Lowe was the first player in Major League history to hit four home runs in a game, a feat which he accomplished in May 1894. He also tied or set Major League records with 17 total bases in a single game and six hits in a single game. Lowe was a versatile player who played at every position but was principally known as a second baseman. When he retired in 1907, his career fielding average of .953 at second base was the highest in Major League history.", "title": "Bobby Lowe"}}
{"id": "1700", "claim": "j. b. kripalani was the president of indian national congress when india became free due to the indian independence act 1947 being passed.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the president of indian national congress when india became free due to the indian independence act 1947 being passed?", "answer": "j. b. kripalani", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14627050", "text": "Indian Independence Act 1947\n\nThe 1947 Indian Independence Act (1947 c. 30 (10 & 11. Geo. 6.)) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that partitioned British India into the two new independent dominions of India and Pakistan. The Act received the royal assent on 18 July 1947, and thus India and Pakistan, comprising West (modern day Pakistan) and East (modern day Bangladesh) regions, came into being on 15 August.", "title": "Indian Independence Act 1947"}}
{"id": "1701", "claim": "emulsion test is what you use to test lipids for abnormalities.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what do you use to test lipids for abnormalities?", "answer": "emulsion test", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4941081", "text": "Lipid profile\n\nLipid profile or \"lipid panel\" is a panel of blood tests that serves as an initial screening tool for abnormalities in lipids, such as cholesterol and triglycerides. The results of this test can identify certain genetic diseases and can determine approximate risks for cardiovascular disease, certain forms of pancreatitis, and other diseases.\n\nLipid panels are ordered as part of a physical exam, along with other panels such as the complete blood count (CBC) and basic metabolic panel (BMP)\n\nSection::::Components.\n\nThe lipid profile typically includes:\n\nBULLET::::- Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)\n\nBULLET::::- High-density lipoprotein (HDL)\n\nBULLET::::- Triglycerides\n\nBULLET::::- Total cholesterol", "title": "Lipid profile"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8066112", "text": "Annular lipids (also called shell lipids or boundary lipids) are a set of lipids or lipidic molecules which preferentially bind or stick to the surface of membrane proteins in biological cells. They constitute a layer, or an annulus/ shell, of lipids which are highly immobilized due to the existence of strong lipid-protein (binding) interactions. Polar headgroups of these lipids bind to the hydrophilic part of the membrane protein(s) at the inner and outer surfaces of lipid bilayer membrane. The hydrophobic surface of the membrane proteins is bound to the apposed lipid fatty acid chains of the membrane bilayer. For integral membrane proteins spanning the thickness of the membrane bilayer, these annular/shell lipids act like a lubricating layer on the proteins' surfaces, thereby facilitating almost free rotation and lateral diffusion of membrane proteins within the 2-dimensional expanse of the biological membrane(s). Outside the layer of shell/annular lipids, lipids are not tied down to protein molecules. However, they may be slightly restricted in their segmental motion freedom due to mild peer pressure of protein molecules, if present in high concentration, which arises from extended influence of protein-lipid interaction. Membrane areas away from protein molecules contain lamellar phase bulk lipids, which are largely free from any restraining effects due to protein-lipid interactions. Thermal denaturation of membrane proteins may destroy the secondary and tertiary structure of membrane proteins, exposing newer surfaces to membrane lipids and therefore increasing the number of lipids molecules in the annulus/shell layer. This phenomenon can be studied by the spin label electron paramagnetic resonance technique.", "title": "Annular lipid shell"}}
{"id": "1702", "claim": "champagne was first able to be bottled in 1662.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was champagne first able to be bottled?", "answer": "1662", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21699911", "text": "William Walter Mason Bridge\n\nThe William Walter Mason Memorial Bridge (also known as Barron River Bridge) is a road bridge over the Barron River on the Captain Cook Highway in Stratford, Queensland, Australia.\n\nThe first Barron River Bridge was built by John Holland Constructions in 1977. On 12 August 1978 it was named after William Walter Mason, the first settler who bought land on the north side of the Barron River in 1882.", "title": "William Walter Mason Bridge"}}
{"id": "1703", "claim": "alabama crimson tide and clemson tigers have the most wins at the bowl alliance championship in college football.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what team has the most wins at the bowl alliance championship in college football?", "answer": "alabama crimson tide and clemson tigers", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21897159", "text": "BULLET::::- Boise State, Idaho, and previously independent North Texas joined the Big West, while UAB and UCF became Division I-A independents.\n\nSection::::Bowl Alliance first and seconds.\n\nThe Bowl Alliance did not include the Pacific-10 and Big 10 conferences, whose champions played in the Rose Bowl. Thus, Arizona State and Ohio State (who met in the Rose Bowl) were excluded from the Bowl Alliance championship.\n\nSection::::Final AP Poll.\n\nBULLET::::1. Florida\n\nBULLET::::2. Ohio St.\n\nBULLET::::3. Florida St.\n\nBULLET::::4. Arizona St.\n\nBULLET::::5. BYU\n\nBULLET::::6. Nebraska\n\nBULLET::::7. Penn St.\n\nBULLET::::8. Colorado\n\nBULLET::::9. Tennessee\n\nBULLET::::10. North Carolina\n\nBULLET::::11. Alabama\n\nBULLET::::12. LSU\n\nBULLET::::13. Virginia Tech", "title": "1996 NCAA Division I-A football season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19682517", "text": "Bowl Alliance\n\nThe Bowl Alliance was an agreement among college football bowl games (specifically the Sugar, Orange, and Fiesta Bowls) for the purpose of trying to match the top two teams in a national championship bowl game and to provide quality bowl game matchups for the champions of its member conferences. The agreement was in place for the 1995, 1996, and 1997 seasons and had replaced the Bowl Coalition. Each participating team in the Bowl Alliance Championship received $8.5 million from the television sponsors.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Bowl Alliance"}}
{"id": "1704", "claim": "the song angel by shaggy first came out on november 14, 2000.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the song angel by shaggy first come out?", "answer": "november 14, 2000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1644304", "text": "Angel Song\n\nAngel Song is a studio album by Canadian musician Kenny Wheeler, recorded in 1996 and released in 1997 on the ECM label as ECM 1607. It features performances by Lee Konitz, Bill Frisell and Dave Holland.\n\nSection::::Track listing.\n\nAll compositions by Kenny Wheeler.\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Nicolette\" \u2013 8:36\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Present Past\" \u2013 12:08\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Kind Folk\" \u2013 8:38\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Unti\" \u2013 9:55\n\nBULLET::::5. \"Angel Song\" \u2013 7:36\n\nBULLET::::6. \"Onmo\" \u2013 5:51\n\nBULLET::::7. \"Nonetheless\" \u2013 5:29\n\nBULLET::::8. \"Past Present\" \u2013 7:05\n\nBULLET::::9. \"Kind of Gentle\" \u2013 4:42\n\nSection::::Personnel.\n\nBULLET::::- Kenny Wheeler \u2013 flugelhorn, trumpet\n\nBULLET::::- Bill Frisell \u2013 guitar", "title": "Angel Song"}}
{"id": "1705", "claim": "bravery was the horse that won the lincoln horse race in 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the horse that won the lincoln horse race in 2017?", "answer": "bravery", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23325282", "text": "BULLET::::- Manila Jockey Club, a Philippine horse racing organisation\n\nBULLET::::- Picadero Jockey Club, a former Spanish sports club\n\nSection::::Sports competitions.\n\nBULLET::::- Jockey Club Stakes, a horse race in England.\n\nBULLET::::- Jockey Club Rose Bowl, a horse race in England.\n\nBULLET::::- Prix du Jockey Club, a horse race in France.\n\nBULLET::::- Jockey Club Cup (Hong Kong), a horse race in Hong Kong.\n\nBULLET::::- Jockey Club Mile, a horse race in Hong Kong.\n\nBULLET::::- Jockey Club Sprint, a horse race in Hong Kong.\n\nBULLET::::- Gran Premio del Jockey Club, a horse race in Italy.", "title": "Jockey Club (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1706", "claim": "richard dormer played lord beric in game of thrones in season 3,6-8.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays lord beric in game of thrones in season 3,6-8?", "answer": "richard dormer", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4211690", "text": "BULLET::::- Beric Dondarrion (seasons 1, 3, 6\u20138) portrayed by David Scott in season 1 and by Richard Dormer from season 3 onwards. Beric Dondarrion is also known as the Lord of Blackhaven and \"the Lightning Lord\". In season one, Eddard Stark sends him to arrest Gregor Clegane for terrorizing the Riverlands. After Ned's arrest, he becomes the leader of an outlaw group known as the \"Brotherhood without Banners\". In season three, it is revealed that Beric has been killed many times but has been resurrected by his friend Thoros of Myr, a red priest. Because of this miracle, Beric and the rest of the Brotherhood convert to the worship of Thoros's god, whom they call the Lord of Light. Beric and the Brotherhood harry the Lannister army, focusing on protecting commoners. They find Arya, Gendry, and Hot Pie and offer them shelter, and at the same time capture Sandor Clegane, who had deserted from the Lannister army during the Battle of the Blackwater. Clegane is sentenced to trial by combat, and Beric is his opponent. Despite setting his sword ablaze, Beric is slain by Clegane, but is resurrected by Thoros, and allows Clegane to go free. Beric later confides to Arya that it is the sixth time he has been revived from death, though he has slowly been losing his memories each time. He later meets Melisandre when she comes to fetch Gendry. Beric gives him away in return for gold, which prompts Arya to run away. Years later, the Brotherhood encounters Clegane again, after hanging three of their rogue members, and convince him to join their cause, since they are heading North in order to aid Jon Snow against the coming White Walker army. Trying to go around the end of the Wall at Eastwatch, the three are captured by a suspicious Tormund Giantsbane and imprisoned. They later join Jon Snow's raiding party on their mission to capture a wight.", "title": "List of Game of Thrones characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23853460", "text": "In the Riverlands, Clegane is arrested by the Brotherhood Without Banners, a group of knights and soldiers sent by Eddard Stark to kill Gregor and restore order to the Riverlands. While being transported to their stronghold, he meets other members of the Brotherhood who are traveling with Arya Stark and tells them her true identity. At the Brotherhood's hideout, their leader Lord Beric Dondarrion accuses Clegane of being a murderer; although Clegane asserts that the murders were committed in order to protect Joffrey, Arya testifies that Clegane had killed Mycah despite the boy's not having harmed Joffrey. Lord Beric sentences Clegane to a trial by combat, which Clegane wins to secure his freedom. Although Clegane slays him, Lord Beric is immediately resurrected by the Red Priest Thoros of Myr. Clegane later captures Arya, intending to ransom her to King Robb Stark at the wedding of Edmure Tully and Roslin Frey at The Twins. However, as they arrive at the Twins, the Freys turn on and attack the Starks, and Clegane and Arya barely escape the massacre.", "title": "Sandor Clegane"}}
{"id": "1707", "claim": "rotten tomatoes rating of power rangers (2017 film) is 50%.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the rotten tomatoes rating of power rangers (2017 film)?", "answer": "50%", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22191574", "text": "\"Pirates of the Caribbean\" has received reviews ranging from positive to negative. \"The Curse of the Black Pearl\" received 78% positive reviews of 197 sampled critics on review aggregate Rotten Tomatoes and garnered an average rating of 7.1/10. \"Dead Man's Chest\" received a 54% \"Rotten\" rating on Rotten Tomatoes. \"At World's End\" has a \"Rotten\" rating of 45% on Rotten Tomatoes and 50% at Metacritic, although opinions differed from positive to negative. \"On Stranger Tides\" has received generally mixed reviews. Rotten Tomatoes reports that 33% of critics have given the film a positive review based on 232 reviews, with an average score of 5/10.", "title": "List of accolades received by the Pirates of the Caribbean film series"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3702303", "text": "Super Sentai has been broadcast in South Korea, dubbed in Korean. The first such series was \"Choushinsei Flashman\" which aired as \"Jigu Bangwidae Flash Man\" (\"Earth Defence Squadron Flashman\"), released in video format in 1989 by the Daeyung Panda video company; this was followed by \"Hikari Sentai Maskman\" and \"Chodenshi Bioman\". Throughout the 1990s, \"Dai Sentai Goggle Five\", \"Dengeki Sentai Changeman\", \"Choujuu Sentai Liveman\", and \"Kousoku Sentai Turboranger\" were also released in video format. In the 2000s and early 2010s, Tooniverse (formerly Orion Cartoon Network), JEI-TV (Jaeneung Television), Champ TV/Anione TV (Daewon Broadcasting), Cartoon Network South Korea, and Nickelodeon South Korea have broadcast Super Sentai Series a year following their original Japanese broadcast, but have changed the titles to \"Power Rangers\". Recently, there have been broadcasts of \"Bakuryuu Sentai Abaranger\", \"Tokusou Sentai Dekaranger\", \"Mahou Sentai Magiranger\", \"GoGo Sentai Boukenger\", \"Juken Sentai Gekiranger\", \"Engine Sentai Go-onger\", \"Tensou Sentai Goseiger\", \"Kaizoku Sentai Gokaiger\", \"Tokumei Sentai Go-Busters\", \"Zyuden Sentai Kyoryuger\", \"Ressha Sentai ToQger\", \"Shuriken Sentai Ninninger\", \"Doubutsu Sentai Zyuohger\", and \"Uchu Sentai Kyuranger\" under the titles of \"Power Rangers Dino Thunder\", \"Power Rangers S.P.D.\", \"Power Rangers Magic Force\", \"Power Rangers Treasure Force\", \"Power Rangers Wild Spirits\", \"Power Rangers Engine Force\", \"Power Rangers Jungle Force\", \"Power Rangers Miracle Force\", \"Power Rangers Captain Force\", \"Power Rangers Go-Busters\", \"Power Rangers Dino Force\", \"Power Rangers Train Force\", \"Power Rangers Ninja Force\", \"Power Rangers Animal Force\", and \"Power Rangers Galaxy Force\" respectively. Furthermore, \"Power Rangers Dino Force\" has the South Korea-exclusive sequel called \"Power Rangers Dino Force Brave\".", "title": "Super Sentai"}}
{"id": "1708", "claim": "the term bye felicia came from the film united states of america.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what film did the term bye felicia come from?", "answer": "united states of america", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12036029", "text": "In 2014, VH1 began airing a television show called \"Bye Felicia\", and American R&B-pop singer Jordin Sparks released a mixtape titled \"#ByeFelicia\". According to Google Trends, the phrase reached its highest usage in mid-2015.\n\nIn the movie \"Straight Outta Compton\" (2015), O'Shea Jackson, Jr. (Ice Cube's son) said, \"Bye, Felicia!\", when throwing a girl named Felicia out of his hotel room. Naming the girl Felicia was not an intentional reference to \"Friday\", but when Jackson ad-libbed the line as a \"coincidental joke\", the filmmakers decided to keep it in the film.", "title": "Bye, Felicia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18962368", "text": "Set in the Home Counties, London and Wiltshire in the mid-1920s. Slim tall fair-haired Felicia Cunningham, 15, is second-youngest in a family of eight children \u2013 or rather two families with one father. The house in the country is full of tensions, so Felicia escapes through dreams and long walks. Her favourite sister (only true sister) is the clever, analytical Helen, 18, who is off soon to Newnham, Cambridge. Felicia depends for happiness on Helen's presence and misses her badly when she's away; Helen loves Felicia and sometimes forgets, in their chats, that she's only 15. Helen was a hit at Miss Ffoliot's boarding-school for girls, and now it's Felicia's turn to be sent there. Felicia hates school: Miss Ffoliot is paranoid about over-close relationships between the girls. She does make one friend, bohemian Bridget Sholto, and in the holidays in London meets Bridget's brother James. Helen meanwhile learns that their step-sister Anne, 26, married to a perfectly nice compatible academic, is restless in her marriage (for the first time in Jones, perfect compatibility, a theme of earlier novels, is not enough). This shakes all Helen's beliefs: whom, then, should one marry? What's the point of going to Cambridge and finding suitable male-friends? Their step-brother Cathcart, 30, meanwhile, has become besotted, in society London, with a friend's sister, the beautiful rich Pamela Wake, who won't have him; but in the course of a visit to the Wakes with Cathcart, Helen meets Pamela's brother Conrad Wake, who is impressed by her and invites her to Scotland. There he proposes marriage; Helen accepts him and decides not to go up to Cambridge. Felicia is torn: afraid of losing Helen but struck by Conrad, who is rich, handsome, wise, kind \u2013 and who drives a long sleek powerful motor car. Helen and Conrad are happily married, though Helen worries that they are so different \u2013 she is endlessly analytical and loves mutual confidences, he is the strong silent country type. When Felicia, now 17, visits them in their big country house in Wiltshire, Conrad notices her grace and her love of riding and the country. At 18 Felicia leaves boarding-school early and joins a dance-school in London where James Sholto is the only male student. In London she attracts the attention of predatory men and is rescued by James. One day, now 19, she is off to visit the Sholtos, when a long sleek powerful motor car passes by in the street. On impulse she takes a train to the country to visit Helen and Conrad, back from their holidays, but finds only Conrad at home (Helen has stayed on with friends). He hosts her with perfect gentlemanly tact and hospitality; indeed he is so wonderful (a sort English Dick Diver) she feels uncomfortable and feels she must leave. Later she confesses to Helen, now 22, that she finds Conrad very attractive. Helen sees that Conrad is also in love with Felicia, though Conrad and Helen are happy with and sure of one another. \"It's not natural to be chaste,\" thinks Helen. \"She ought to have love affairs; she's nineteen and a half.\" Wanting Felicia to live with them and not feel uncomfortable, she lets Felicia know that \"nothing could ever come between us\" (the two sisters) and that \"we must take what pleasure we can\". She generously absents herself, and in the interval, in a passage of great beauty and delicate symbolism (the setting is summer), Conrad takes Felicia's virginity. The novel ends with the two sisters and Conrad in a blissful m\u00e9nage-\u00e0-trois.", "title": "E. B. C. Jones"}}
{"id": "1709", "claim": "the french joined revolution on colonists side by secretly shipping supplies on march 17, 1778.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the french join revolution on colonists side by secretly shipping supplies?", "answer": "march 17, 1778", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18885909", "text": "Nathaniel Black (loosely based on Joseph Louis Cook) is the half-Iroquois son of the late John Black from Act 2 in the previous game, raised by his mother Nonahkee and his uncle Kanyenke. The campaign opens as Nathaniel and Kanyenke are trying to discourage the Mohawk and the Seneca from fighting in the American Revolutionary War. However, they are ambushed by a group of Mohawks and head to an Oneida village nearby. From there they counter-attack and destroy an enemy Town Center, thus causing their enemies to flee. When Nathaniel and Kanyenke return to their village, they find that the Mohawk and a group of Hessian mercenaries led by Colonel Sven Kuechler, have raided the village and captured Nonahkee. They rescue Nonahkee, but Kuechler and his main army escape, leaving the Iroquois Confederacy to dissolve. Nathaniel's village supports the colonists, and Nathaniel heads to Boston where his men help defend a redoubt on Breed's Hill from the British. After George Washington takes command, a series of defeats drives the colonials back across the Delaware, where they are joined by Nathaniel. Here, Washington leads a small force, including Nathaniel, across the Delaware where they attack a Hessian encampment at Trenton and defeat the rearguard of the army at Princeton. This is followed by another victory at the Battles of Saratoga. However, the army is once again defeated at Brandywine and Germantown and is forced to camp for the winter at Valley Forge, where they suffer greatly from the cold. This leads Nathaniel to use most of his family's fortune to supply the army throughout the winter. The next scenario is the fictional battle of Morristown, where Nathaniel has his chance for revenge on Kuechler, who leads an attempt to destroy the capitol building of Morristown. Using artillery shipments he receives from Washington, Nathaniel sneaks around the Hessian flank and relieves Morristown. Refusing to accept defeat, Kuechler joins the fight with Nathaniel and is killed. After Kuechler's death, Nathaniel is said to have fought at Charleston, Camden, and King's Mountain. As the tide begins to turn, the French join the war and help the revolutionaries gain a victory at Yorktown, where Nathaniel is instrumental in capturing several redoubts. With the Revolution won, Nathaniel returns home a poor man having spent his family fortune on outfitting his volunteers and supplying the troops at Valley Forge. During the epilogue video of the campaign (where Nathaniel is at Yorktown), the \"Old Coot\" (secretly Morgan Black) from Acts 1 and 3 in the previous game can be seen watching his great-grandson's victory.", "title": "Age of Empires III: The WarChiefs"}}
{"id": "1710", "claim": "howard shore wrote the music for that thing you do (1996 film).", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote the music for that thing you do (1996 film)?", "answer": "howard shore", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8679250", "text": "Beautiful Thing\n\nBeautiful Thing may refer to:\n\nSection::::Theatre and film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Thing\" (play), a 1993 play by Jonathan Harvey\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Thing\" (film), a 1996 film adaptation of the play\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nSection::::Music.:Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Thing\", a 1987 album by Ben Vaughn\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Things\" (album), a 2012 album by Anthony Green\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Things\" (EP), a 1993 EP by The 3Ds, or the title song\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Things\", a 2010 album by Gungor, or the title song\n\nSection::::Music.:Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Thing\" (The Stone Roses song), 2016\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Thing\" (Do song), 2006", "title": "Beautiful Thing"}}
{"id": "1711", "claim": "italy, brazil have won the fifa world cup back to back.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which countries have won the fifa world cup back to back?", "answer": "italy, brazil", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14790449", "text": "BULLET::::- 1934 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1938 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1950 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1954 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1958 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1962 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1966 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1970 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1974 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1978 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1986 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1990 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1994 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1998 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2002 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 FIFA World Cup\n\nSection::::Previous squads.:Copa Am\u00e9rica.", "title": "History of the Brazil national football team"}}
{"id": "1712", "claim": "the shrine auditorium is the venue the screen actors guild awards is held every year.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the venue the screen actors guild awards is held every year?", "answer": "the shrine auditorium", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4188947", "text": "23rd Screen Actors Guild Awards\n\nThe 23rd Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards, honoring the best achievements in film and television performances for the year 2016, were presented on January 29, 2017 at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, California. The ceremony was broadcast on both TNT and TBS 8:00\u00a0p.m. EST / 5:00\u00a0p.m. PST. The nominees were announced on December 14, 2016.\n\nLily Tomlin was announced as the 2016 SAG Life Achievement Award honoree on August 4, 2016.\n\nSection::::Winners and nominees.\n\n\"Note\": Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.\n\nSection::::Winners and nominees.:Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award.\n\nBULLET::::- Lily Tomlin", "title": "23rd Screen Actors Guild Awards"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4504359", "text": "BULLET::::- 1997: 3rd Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 1996\n\nBULLET::::- 1998: 4th Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 1997\n\nBULLET::::- 1999: 5th Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 1998\n\nBULLET::::- 2000: 6th Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 1999\n\nBULLET::::- 2001: 7th Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 2000\n\nBULLET::::- 2002: 8th Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 2001\n\nBULLET::::- 2003: 9th Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 2002\n\nBULLET::::- 2004: 10th Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 2003\n\nBULLET::::- 2005: 11th Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 2004", "title": "Screen Actors Guild Award"}}
{"id": "1713", "claim": "the first hand held, silent film camera was invented in 1960.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the first hand held, silent film camera invented?", "answer": "1960", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21146396", "text": "The first silent film era movie cameras that could be carried by the cameraman were bulky and not very practical to simultaneously support, aim, and crank by hand, yet they were sometimes used in that way by pioneering filmmakers. In the 1890s, brothers Auguste and Louis Lumi\u00e8re developed the fairly compact Cinematograph which could be mounted on a tripod or carried by the cameraman, and it also served as the film projector. In 1908 with a hand-held Lumi\u00e8re camera, Wilbur Wright was filmed flying his aircraft on the outskirts of Paris. Thomas Edison developed a portable film camera in 1896. Polish inventor Kazimierz Pr\u00f3szy\u0144ski first demonstrated a hand-held film camera in 1898 but it was not reliable.", "title": "Hand-held camera"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8502218", "text": "BULLET::::- Mitchell Standard 35mm camera - The original Mitchell rackover pin-registered studio camera, introduced in 1920 as a hand-cranked silent film camera. (The rackover device allowed the camera portion with its side-mounted viewfinder to be \"racked over\" upon its base by turning a handle on the rear of the camera base. By racking to the right, the operator would focus the lens upon a ground glass element seen through the viewfinder. By racking back to the left, the camera with its film would be brought into position to record the view of the now focused lens. This standard model came with a 4-lens turret, a matte box on rails mounted to the front of the camera, and options included a veeder film footage counter, behind the lens iris, 4-way adjustable frame mattes, automatic or hand dissolve, internal matte disk with 9 pre-cut mattes including 1/2 frame, circles, keyhole, binocular, and oval. Various improvements and available options on this model took place over subsequent years, including a frames-per-second film speed meter, addition of a side-view parallax finder with upright view, various electric motors including variable speed, constant speed, and synchronized motors. The talking pictures introduced in 1926 soon required this somewhat noisy camera to run quieter with the so-called \"silent\" film movements, and soon thereafter a higher-speed \"silent\" movement and follow-focus devices were made available.", "title": "Mitchell Camera"}}
{"id": "1714", "claim": "vpeepz, kings united, unity la, briar nolet, and ellie & ava made it through the divisional finals in season two of world of dance.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who made it through the divisional finals in season two of world of dance?", "answer": "vpeepz, kings united, unity la, briar nolet, and ellie & ava", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3267778", "text": "BULLET::::- 2008 \u2013 Lost Midwest Division Semi-final\n\nBULLET::::- 2009 \u2013 Lost Midwest Division Semi-final\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 \u2013 Lost Thorne Cup Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 \u2013 Lost Mountain Divisional Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2012 \u2013 Lost Mountain Divisional Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2013 \u2013 Lost Mountain Divisional Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 \u2013 Lost Mountain Divisional Semifinals\n\nBULLET::::- 2015 \u2013 Lost Mountain Divisional Quarterfinal\n\nBULLET::::- 2016 \u2013 Lost Mountain Divisional Semifinals\n\nBULLET::::- 2017 \u2013 Lost Mountain Divisional Quarterfinals\n\nBULLET::::- 2018 \u2013 Lost Mountain Divisional Semifinals\n\nSection::::Alumni.", "title": "Superior RoughRiders"}}
{"id": "1715", "claim": "the fight for women's right to vote began, indicated by sweden's age of liberty, in 1718.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the fight for women's right to vote began, indicated by sweden's age of liberty?", "answer": "1718", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4087081", "text": "Some women in the Isle of Man (geographically part of the British Isles but not part of the United Kingdom) gained the right to vote in 1881. Though it did not achieve nationhood until 1907, the colony of New Zealand was the first self-governing country in the world in which all women had the right to vote in, but not to stand for, parliamentary elections in 1893, followed closely by the colony of South Australia in 1894 (which, unlike New Zealand, allowed women to stand for Parliament). In Sweden, conditional women's suffrage was granted during the age of liberty between 1718 and 1772.", "title": "Timeline of women's suffrage"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11134096", "text": "Voting was initially restricted based on gender, though. Victoria was the last state within Australia to intentionally recognise female voters. The \"Electoral Act 1863\" granted the vote to all rate payers, which included some women at the time. Therefore women were legally allowed to, and indeed did, vote in the election of 1864. The act was clarified in 1865 to exclude women. Agitation for allowing women to vote began in earnest in 1891, with presentation of an immense petition containing over 30,000 signatures was presented to the Parliament. This petition was proudly used as a promotional tool for the federation of Australia. The newly federated nation allowed women to vote in elections, as well as stand for office, since 1902. Yet Victoria did not expand its suffrage to include women until 1908, nor allow women to stand for office until 1924. The first woman was not elected into the Victorian Parliament until 1933.", "title": "Parliament of Victoria"}}
{"id": "1716", "claim": "bob brown co-wrote give me a home among the gum trees and passed in 1995.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who co-wrote give me a home among the gum trees and passed in 1995?", "answer": "bob brown", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6622071", "text": "Give Me a Home Among the Gumtrees\n\nGive Me a Home Among the Gumtrees (or Home Among the Gumtrees) is a popular Australian song written in 1974 by Wally Johnson and Bob Brown (aka Captain Rock).\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Give Me a Home Among the Gumtrees"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23128547", "text": "The Wayfarers\n\nThe Wayfarers is an Australian folk band. Their album \"Home Among The Gum Trees - Songs For Aussie Kids\" was nominated for the ARIA Award for Best Children's Album in 1989.\n\nSection::::Discography.\n\nSection::::Discography.:Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Barley Mow\" (1966) - Waymark\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Mighty Men of Mt. Isa (1973) 1. The Isa Rodeo 2. The Hitch-Hiker\n\nBULLET::::- \"An Hour of Aussie Singalong Favourites\" (1987) - Music World\n\nBULLET::::- \"Home Among The Gum Trees - Songs For Aussie Kids\" (1988) - Trans Tasman Productions\n\nBULLET::::- \"The First 200 Years\" (1988) - Trans Tasman Productions", "title": "The Wayfarers"}}
{"id": "1717", "claim": "a trump golf club (bedminster) membership costs at the most $300,000.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how much does a trump golf club (bedminster) membership cost?", "answer": "at the most $300,000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20787856", "text": "BULLET::::- Trump National Golf Club (Washington, D.C.)\n\nBULLET::::- Trump National Golf Club Westchester\n\nBULLET::::- Trump National Golf Club Hudson Valley (Hopewell Junction, New York)\n\nBULLET::::- Trump National Golf Club (Charlotte, North Carolina)\n\nBULLET::::- Trump Golf Links (Ferry Point, New York)\n\nSection::::Golf courses.:International.\n\nBULLET::::- Trump International Golf Club (Dubai)\n\nBULLET::::- Trump World Golf Club (Dubai)\n\nBULLET::::- Trump International Golf Links, Scotland\n\nBULLET::::- Trump International Golf Links and Hotel Ireland\n\nBULLET::::- Trump Turnberry (Scotland)\n\nSection::::Golf courses.:Former.\n\nBULLET::::- Trump International Golf Club Puerto Rico\n\nSection::::Other places.", "title": "List of things named after Donald Trump"}}
{"id": "1718", "claim": "the samsung gear s2 came out on november 7, 2014.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the samsung gear s2 come out?", "answer": "november 7, 2014", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10273154", "text": "BULLET::::- Display: 2.0\" curved Super AMOLED display with 360x480 pixel resolution\n\nBULLET::::- Processor: Qualcomm Snapdragon 400\n\nBULLET::::- Storage: 4 GB\n\nBULLET::::- RAM: 512 MB\n\nBULLET::::- Battery: 300 mAH\n\nSection::::Watches.:Samsung Gear S2.\n\nThe Samsung Gear S2 was released on October 2, 2015 and runs the Tizen operating system. The Gear S2 lineup consists of the Gear S2 and the Gear S2 Classic.\n\nBULLET::::- Display: 1.2\" circular Super AMOLED display with 360x360 pixel resolution\n\nBULLET::::- Storage: 4 GB\n\nBULLET::::- RAM: 512 MB\n\nSection::::Watches.:Samsung Gear S3.", "title": "Samsung Gear"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14181689", "text": "Samsung Gear S2\n\nThe Samsung Gear S2 is a smartwatch developed by Samsung Electronics running Samsung's Tizen operating system. It was unveiled at IFA in 2015.\n\nIts successor, the Samsung Gear S3, was released on November 18, 2016.\n\nSection::::Overview.", "title": "Samsung Gear S2"}}
{"id": "1719", "claim": "conrad walden was the name of the boy in the 2003 cat in the hat film.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the name of the boy in the 2003 cat in the hat film?", "answer": "conrad walden", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "491570", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Brookside\" 2000, Television, Leanne Powell, 2000\u20132003, Mersey Television, Various Directors\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Vagina Monologues\" 2002, Stage, Neptune Theatre, Liverpool\n\nBULLET::::- \"Back in Its Place\" 2002, Short Film, Grace Roberts, MTV, Mickey Poppins\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Boy from Ipanema\" 2002, Short Film, June McDonagh, MTV, Mickey Poppins\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Ice Cream Jesus\" 2002, Short Film, Sister Mike, MTV, Mickey Poppins\n\nBULLET::::- \"Going Off Big Time\" 1999, Feature Film, Honey Trap, KT Films, Jimmy Doyle\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Last Straw\" 1999, Short Film, Business Woman, Planet Wilde, Omar Madah\n\nBULLET::::- \"Liverpool 1\" (Series 2) 1999, Television, Mandy, Lime St. Productions, David Ines Edwards", "title": "Vickie Gates (actress)"}}
{"id": "1720", "claim": "yan got stuck in the belly of a whale in pinocchio.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who got stuck in the belly of a whale in pinocchio?", "answer": "yan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21001501", "text": "A ringmaster and his roustabouts welcome the boys to Pleasure Island (\"Pleasure Island\") and they all have fun, creating chaos everywhere they go. Geppetto arrives to take Pinocchio home, but Pinocchio accuses Geppetto of not wanting him. He states that Pleasure Island is his new home. At that moment, Pinocchio and the other delinquents turn into donkeys. The Ringmaster orders them hauled away and Geppetto pursues a ship containing the transformed Pinocchio and the other donkeys leaving Pleasure Island (\"Pleasure Island (Reprise)\"). A huge whale swallows Geppetto and his rowboat whole. Inside the whale, Pinocchio explains that when he jumped in the water to save Geppetto after he got swallowed by the whale, the donkey curse washed away and he became human again. Geppetto promises Pinocchio that their relationship will be different from now on (\"Geppetto and Son (Whale Reprise)\"). After getting out of the whale when Pinocchio has Geppetto make him tell as many lies as he can, causing his nose to grow so it can tickle the whale's uvula to get it to throw them up, they return to the toy shop, only to find Stromboli and the Blue Fairy waiting for them. Geppetto offers Stromboli his whole workshop in exchange for letting him keep Pinocchio (\"Since I Gave My Heart Away\"). Stromboli refuses to cooperate, but the Fairy intercedes, transforming Pinocchio into a real boy, and therefore rendering him worthless to Stromboli. The Blue Fairy, satisfied that Geppetto and Pinocchio are now a real father and a real son, notes that her perfect wish record is still intact.", "title": "Disney's My Son Pinocchio: Geppetto's Musical Tale"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12616834", "text": "When the Professor Got Stuck in the Snow\n\nWhen the Professor Got Stuck in the Snow is a novel by British author Dan Rhodes, a \"rural farce\" about a visit to an obscure English village by a fictional Richard Dawkins.\n\nSection::::Publication.", "title": "When the Professor Got Stuck in the Snow"}}
{"id": "1721", "claim": "khris davis has the most home runs in the mlb's national league in 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who has the most home runs in the mlb's national league in 2018?", "answer": "khris davis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8963367", "text": "In 2015, Arenado earned his second NL Player of the Week Award on June 28, hitting a major league-leading three multi-home runs games in six games, seven home runs and 14 RBI. He also scored 10 times, second-highest in the major leagues. He became an MLB All-Star for the first time as a National League reserve at Great American Ball Park in Cincinnati. At the time his selection was announced, he was fifth in the majors in home runs with 24 and led in RBI with 68. He had hit more home runs in road games than at Coors Field (15 to nine), more RBI (37 to 31) and posted higher on-base (.318 to .309) and slugging (.615 to .580) percentages. Playing against the San Francisco Giants on September 5, Arenado homered in his sixth consecutive game, breaking the Rockies' team record of five which Dante Bichette and Larry Walker shared. He won his first NL Player of the Month award in September, batting .339 and leading the major leagues with 11 HR, 32 RBI, and 79 total bases. He collected an NL-leading 38 hits and was second in the league with .705 SLG.", "title": "Nolan Arenado"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9334798", "text": "In his fourth game, Story hit two home runs against the San Diego Padres, becoming the first rookie to hit home runs in his first four games, and the first player in major league history to hit six home runs in the first four games of any season. He hit another home run in his sixth game, off Brandon Maurer, setting the MLB record for the most home runs (7) in a team's first six games, eclipsing the previous record of six home runs in six games set by Larry Walker, Mike Schmidt, and Willie Mays. Story won the National League Player of the Week Award for the first week of the season. With ten home runs in April, Story tied the MLB rookie record, previously set by Jos\u00e9 Abreu of the Chicago White Sox. After finishing the month leading all MLB rookies with 10 home runs, 19 runs scored, 20 runs batted in, and three triples, Story won the National League Rookie of the Month Award for April.", "title": "Trevor Story"}}
{"id": "1722", "claim": "the 2013 gross national product of the us calculated using the nominal, atlas method in millions of us dollars is 18,357,322.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the 2013 gross national product of the us calculated using the nominal, atlas method in millions of us dollars?", "answer": "18,357,322", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4336843", "text": "Section::::Comparison of GNI and GDP.\n\nformula_1\n\nSection::::GNI (Atlas method) nominal.\n\nNominal, Atlas method \u2013 millions of current US$ (top 15)\n\nSection::::GNI (Atlas method) PPP.\n\nPPP \u2013 millions of international dollars (top 15)\n\nSection::::Gross national product.", "title": "Gross national income"}}
{"id": "1723", "claim": "6 seats have been there in rajya sabha in assam since 1956.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many seats in rajya sabha in assam since 1956?", "answer": "6", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5172391", "text": "BULLET::::3. List of Rajya Sabha members from Andhra Pradesh.\n\nBULLET::::4. List of Rajya Sabha members from Arunachal Pradesh.\n\nBULLET::::5. List of Rajya Sabha members from Assam.\n\nBULLET::::6. List of Rajya Sabha members from Bihar.\n\nBULLET::::7. List of Rajya Sabha members from Chhattisgarh.\n\nBULLET::::8. List of Rajya Sabha members from Delhi.\n\nBULLET::::9. List of Rajya Sabha members from Goa.\n\nBULLET::::10. List of Rajya Sabha members from Gujarat.\n\nBULLET::::11. List of Rajya Sabha members from Haryana.\n\nBULLET::::12. List of Rajya Sabha members from Himachal Pradesh.\n\nBULLET::::13. List of Rajya Sabha members from Jammu and Kashmir.", "title": "Member of parliament (India)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2128168", "text": "Bills which exclusively contain provisions for imposition and abolition of taxes, for appropriation of moneys out of the Consolidated Fund, etc., are certified as Money Bills by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha. Money Bills can be introduced only in Lok Sabha on the recommendation of the President per . For every fiscal year, the annual budget or annual financial statement with demand for grants on the recommendation of the President per shall be passed by the Lok Sabha. The Rajya Sabha cannot make amendments to a Money Bill passed by the Lok Sabha and sent to it. It can, however, recommend amendments in a Money Bill, but must return all Money Bills to Lok Sabha within fourteen days from the date of their receipt. The Lok Sabha can choose to accept or reject any or all of the recommendations of the Rajya Sabha with regard to a Money Bill. If Lok Sabha accepts any of the recommendations of Rajya Sabha, the Money Bill is deemed to have been passed by both Houses with amendments recommended by Rajya Sabha and accepted by Lok Sabha. If Lok Sabha does not accept any of the recommendations of Rajya Sabha, the Money Bill is deemed to have been passed by both Houses in the form in which it was passed by Lok Sabha without any of the amendments recommended by Rajya Sabha. If a Money Bill passed by Lok Sabha and transmitted to Rajya Sabha for its recommendations is not returned to Lok Sabha within the said period of fourteen days, it is deemed to have been passed by both Houses at the expiration of the said period in the form in which it was passed by Lok Sabha. When a money bill introduced in the Lok Sabha by the government fails to get its approval, the ruling party is treated as not commanding the majority support in the Lok Sabha or shall be dismissed by the president to pave way for new government / fresh elections or opposition would move no confidence motion.", "title": "Lawmaking procedure in India"}}
{"id": "1724", "claim": "the original willy wonka 2017 musical came out on june 25,2013.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the original willy wonka 2017 musical come out?", "answer": "june 25,2013", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8838251", "text": "Willy Wonka (disambiguation)\n\nWilly Wonka may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Willy Wonka, a character from the 1964 Roald Dahl novel \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\", the 1971 film adaptation of Dahl's novel\n\nBULLET::::- \"Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka\" (musical), a 2004 stage musical based on the first novel and first film.\n\nBULLET::::- Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise), also called the Willy Wonka franchise\n\nBULLET::::- The Willy Wonka Candy Company, a British candy brand based on the fictional company from Dahl's novel\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (disambiguation)", "title": "Willy Wonka (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1725", "claim": "john savage played beast in the 1987 contemporary movie beauty and the beast.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays beast in the 1987 contemporary movie beauty and the beast?", "answer": "john savage", "positive_evidence": {"id": "935629", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1983 film) (\"Sk\u00f8nheden og udyret\"), a Danish film directed by Nils Malmros\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1987 film), an American musical film starring Rebecca De Mornay and John Savage\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beauty and the Beast\" (franchise), a Disney media franchise\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1991 film), an animated Disney film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beauty and the Beast\" (Disney song), a 1991 song from the film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beauty and the Beast\" (musical), a 1994 Broadway musical based on the film", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21466042", "text": "\"Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\" continues to be best remembered for spawning the Dion-Bryson single, which established itself as an instant classic. The success of song is believed to have established Dion as a bankable recording artist. Before agreeing to record \"Beauty and the Beast\", Dion had been fired from recording the theme song of \"An American Tail: Fievel Goes West\" in favor of the more well-known Linda Ronstadt. Although both singles were released around the same time, the success of Dion's song ultimately eclipsed Ronstadt's \"Dreams to Dream\". Biography.com referred to \"Beauty and the Beast\" as Dion's \"real breakthrough into pop music stardom\". According to Lifetime, the song \"cemented her international success,\" while \"People\" wrote that the release of \"Beauty and the Beast\" is when the singer truly went \"global\". In the wake of \"Beauty and the Beast\"'s success, young fans who had not yet learned Dion's name would simply refer to her as \"Beauty and the Beast\". The commercial success of \"Beauty and the Beast\" ultimately earned Dion a $10 million recording contract with Sony Music International; the song was then included on Dion's successful self-titled studio album, serving as the record's \"cornerstone\". American musician Prince was so moved by Dion's performance on \"Beauty and the Beast\" after hearing it on the radio that he personally wrote a song for her to include on the album. According to Filmtracks.com, \"Beauty and the Beast\" offered \"a glimpse at a forthcoming mega-movie song presence for Celine Dion\". Evidently, the singer has since recorded the theme songs of several blockbuster films, including \"When I Fall in Love\" from \"Sleepless in Seattle\" (1993), \"Because You Loved Me\" from \"Up Close & Personal\" (1996) and finally her signature song \"My Heart Will Go On\" from \"Titanic\" (1997). \"Beauty and the Beast\" has since appeared on several of Dion's greatest hits albums, while the singer has returned to Disney as a special guest to host various segments for certain \"Beauty and the Beast\" re-releases.", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)"}}
{"id": "1726", "claim": "birds are a carrier of h1n1.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which of the four-legged animal is a carrier of h1n1?", "answer": "birds", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25855028", "text": "Some authorities objected to calling the flu outbreak \"swine flu\". U.S. Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack expressed concerns that this would lead to the misconception that pork is unsafe for consumption. The CDC began referring to it as \"Novel influenza A (H1N1)\"; \"A/H1N1\" is sometimes used. The CDC stopped using the nomenclature \"novel H1N1\" and updated various web pages to reflect the change to \"2009 H1N1 Flu\". In the Netherlands it was originally called \"pig flu\" but, later called \"Mexican flu\" by the National Health Institute and in the media. South Korea and Israel briefly considered calling it the \"Mexican virus\". Later the South Korean press used \"SI\", short for \"swine influenza\". Taiwan suggested the names \"H1N1 flu\" or \"new flu\", which most local media adopted. The World Organization for Animal Health proposed the name \"North American influenza\". The European Commission adopted the term \"novel flu virus\".", "title": "Pandemic H1N1/09 virus"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17689578", "text": "As a token of customary apology for the murder of ten innocent persons and the injuring of four persons on the night of 24 June 1997, at Saikul Village by the KNF thereby dragging the two communities into conflict, the Kuki Inpi offered a feast by killing a four-legged animal, a bull (\"Bongchal\"), on 29 September 1998. In a very cordial atmosphere and mutual trust, the feast was happily shared together by leaders of the Kuki Inpi and the Zomi Council. In response to the good gesture shown by the Kuki Inpi, the Zomi Council showed their goodness and love for peace in the form of killing another four-legged animal, a pig (\"Vohchal\"), the following day, 30 September 1998, which was happily shared together by leaders from both communities.", "title": "Kuki\u2013Paite ethnic clash of 1997\u20131998"}}
{"id": "1727", "claim": "the brisbane broncos last won a men's premiership on 1 october 2006.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the brisbane broncos last win a men's premiership?", "answer": "1 october 2006", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16650298", "text": "In Round 10, Inglis scored a personal best 16 points, with 3 tries and 2 goals against the Canberra Raiders in the Storms' 17\u20136 win at Canberra Stadium. In doing so, he brought his career try tally to 72 tries, overtaking Marcus Bai to become the 3rd highest tryscorer for the Melbourne Storm, behind retired legend Matt Geyer and teammate Billy Slater. In Game 1 of the 2010 State of Origin series, Inglis scored a try in Queensland's 28\u201324 win as they look to achieve a 5th straight series win. On 11 June 2010, Timana Tahu walked out of the New South Wales Origin camp, which was cited as \"personal reasons\". On 12 June, however, it was revealed that Tahu walked because of racial comments made by New South Wales Assistant Coach Andrew Johns. It was later revealed the comments were directed at Inglis, as Johns was talking about him with NSW debutant Beau Scott, who faced off with Inglis in Game 2. On 13 June, Tahu revealed that Inglis was not the only target of the racial comments. On 24 June, Inglis said that Johns should be banned from any further involvement in the game of rugby league. In July 2010, Inglis reportedly accepted an apology from Johns. This triggered Inglis to have a big Game 2, scoring the opening try and engaging in a brawl with debutant Beau Scott. This 34\u20136 victory to Queensland gave them their record fifth straight series win. Queensland achieved their first series whitewash since 1995, and the first of Origin since 2000, to cap off their fifth consecutive series win, winning a thrilling 23\u201318 encounter. In the wake of the salary cap problems at the Storm, Inglis' future at the club after 2010 became uncertain. Many clubs from four football codes (rugby league, rugby union, American football and Australian rules) pursued him. Clubs included the Brisbane Broncos, Gold Coast Titans, South Sydney Rabbitohs, Catalans Dragons, Essendon Football Club and New York Jets. On 10 August 2010, Inglis signed with the Brisbane Broncos for the 2011 and 2012 NRL seasons in a deal worth $1.2 million. The Broncos had released a key player in Israel Folau who joined AFL club, the Greater Western Sydney Giants, which freed up the funds necessary to secure Inglis' services. Inglis' girlfriend Sally Robinson was living and working in Brisbane, a factor which is said to have helped Inglis make his decision to sign with the Broncos. In August 2010, after the Storm agreed to release Inglis after the 2010 NRL Season, Inglis announced he will join the Brisbane Broncos. On 1 September 2010, the Broncos ordered Inglis to have a shoulder reconstruction in the 2010\u20132011 off-season. This caused Inglis to miss the end of year Four Nations. In his final game for the Storm in Round 26, against the Newcastle Knights, Inglis scored 2 tries as the Storm won 34\u20134 at AAMI Park. The win sent off several players who were leaving the club at the end of 2010 due to the salary cap drama. Inglis had also finished the 2010 season as the Storm's top try-scorer with 11. Inglis had also finished the 2010 NRL season as the Storm's top try-scorer with 11 and kicked 7 goals (58) in 20 matches in his last year with the Melbourne Storm. By October 2010, no contract with the Broncos had been signed, due to the Storm refusing to release Inglis, who owed the club $113,000 worth of legal fees. On 24 October 2010, the Storm revealed that Inglis owes the Melbourne Storm $113,000 worth of legal fees following his 2009 assault charge. A week later, the South Sydney Rabbitohs made an offer to Inglis. Inglis missed the Broncos first training session of the 2010\u20132011 pre-season on 1 November, citing bad weather in Sydney, where he was staying, as the reason. Two days later, future Broncos teammate Justin Hodges criticised the treatment of Inglis, saying Inglis is considering walking out of rugby league. On 5 November, the Broncos gave Inglis a 24-hour deadline to sign with the club. On 6 November, after Inglis failed to reach Brisbane, the Broncos pulled out of signing Inglis, leaving him without a club for 2011 and beyond. Inglis also received an offer from French rugby club Toulon, backing up Hodges' claim that Inglis may walk out of rugby league. On 2 November, Inglis assured Broncos CEO Bruno Cullen he will play for the Broncos in 2011, and repeated the same act on 5 November. By 6 November, the Broncos had pulled out of signing Inglis after he failed to sign with the club within a 24-hour deadline. Inglis's inability to sign with the Broncos has been criticised by Cullen, who claims Inglis \"betrayed\" the Broncos. On 12 November, Inglis signed with the South Sydney Rabbitohs. On 8 November 2010, it was revealed Inglis would most likely sign with the Rabbitohs. Influences for Inglis's shock move to Redfern included Rabbitohs owner Russell Crowe, Inglis's close friend Anthony Mundine, Inglis's cousin Beau Champion and billionaire Andrew Forrest. On 12 November, Inglis signed with the South Sydney Rabbitohs for the 2011, 2012 and 2013 NRL seasons. The deal was worth $1.8 million. Inglis attended his first training session on 15 November. However, third-party deals totaling $200,000 had to be included within South Sydney's salary cap which placed the Rabbits over the NRL salary cap. The deal was not officially approved by the NRL, the Melbourne Storm or the NRL's auditor, Ian Schubert. By 18 December, no deal had been solidified with the Rabbitohs, putting Inglis's NRL career into doubt. According to reports, Schubert refused to accept the contract signed with the Rabbitohs, leaving Inglis to consider leaving the NRL. Inglis soon met with AFL clubs St. Kilda and Essendon. In December 2010, following contract issues with NRL clubs Brisbane and South Sydney, Inglis met with Essendon coach James Hird over a potential switch to Australian rules football. Inglis later revealed he was hours away from signing with Essendon. On 24 December 2010, it was officially announced that Inglis had signed the contract with the Rabbitohs for three seasons, at the expense of cousin Beau Champion, who signed with Melbourne Storm for the same period of time.", "title": "Greg Inglis"}}
{"id": "1728", "claim": "phenolic compounds are the chemicals that gives vanilla the smell of vanilla.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what chemicals gives vanilla the smell of vanilla?", "answer": "phenolic compounds", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20940462", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Vanilla barbellata\" \u2013 Small bearded vanilla, wormvine orchid, \"leafless vanilla\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vanilla chamissonis\" \u2013 Chamisso's vanilla\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vanilla claviculata\" \u2013 Green withe\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vanilla dilloniana\" \u2013 Dillon's vanilla, \"leafless vanilla\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vanilla edwallii\" \u2013 Edwall's vanilla\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vanilla humblotii\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vanilla mexicana\" \u2013 Mexican vanilla\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vanilla moonii\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vanilla odorata\" \u2013 Inflated vanilla\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vanilla phaeantha\" \u2013 Leafy vanilla\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vanilla pilifera\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vanilla planifolia\" \u2013 Flat-leaved vanilla, Tahitian vanilla, \"West Indian vanilla\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vanilla poitaei\" \u2013 Poiteau's vanilla\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vanilla polylepis\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vanilla pompona\" \u2013 Pompona vanilla, Guadeloupe vanilla, \"West Indian vanilla\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vanilla raabii\"", "title": "Vanilla (genus)"}}
{"id": "1729", "claim": "sir robert laird borden, gcmg pc kc was prime minister of canada in the beginning of 1920.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was prime minister of canada in the beginning of 1920?", "answer": "sir robert laird borden, gcmg pc kc", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15845193", "text": "Prime Minister's Office\n\nPrime Minister's Office may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Albania)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Bangladesh)\n\nBULLET::::- Office of the Prime Minister (Canada)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Finland)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Iceland)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (India)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Israel)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Japan)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)\n\nBULLET::::- Office of the Prime Minister (Norway)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Pakistan)\n\nBULLET::::- Office of the Prime Minister (Thailand)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Singapore)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Spain)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Sri Lanka)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (United Kingdom)\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Prime Minister's Office"}}
{"id": "1730", "claim": "$30,000 was the fee used to cover a star on the hollywood walk of fame in 2012.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the fee used to cover a star on the hollywood walk of fame in 2012?", "answer": "$30,000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26166201", "text": "The Weird Al Star Fund was a campaign started by Yankovic's fans to get him a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Their mission was to \"solicit, collect, and raise the necessary money, and to compile the information needed for the application to nominate \"Weird Al\" Yankovic for a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.\" Fans worldwide have sent donations to raise the US$40,000 needed for a nomination. In addition to the preferred method of cash donations, many methods were used to raise money for the cause, such as a live benefit show held April 11, 2006, and selling merchandise on the official website and eBay, including T-shirts, calendars, and cookbooks. On May 26, 2006, the campaign hit the then-$15,000 target, just five days before the May 31 deadline to submit the necessary paperwork. However, Yankovic was not included on the list of inductees for 2007. On February 9, 2007, the Hollywood Chamber Of Commerce raised the price to sponsor a new star to $25,000. Yankovic's application was resubmitted for consideration in 2007, but he was not included among 2008's inductees. In December 2010, the price was raised again to $30,000. and in 2017 the price was raised to $40,000. The campaign raised the new target each time and applications continued to be submitted yearly, until The Hollywood Chamber of Commerce announced in June 2017 that Yankovic would receive a star on the Walk of Fame as one of the 2018 inductees. In an official induction ceremony on August 27, 2018, Al received the 2,643rd star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The star is located at 6914 Hollywood Blvd, directly across the street from TCL Chinese Theatre. The ceremony was attended by 1,500 fans.", "title": "\"Weird Al\" Yankovic"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15139958", "text": "List of stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame\n\nThe following is a list of the stars' actual locations on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The list does not include a star's name until his or her actual award ceremony. The list should be consistent with the list on the Hollywood Walk of Fame website maintained by the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce (see the External links section below). The stars are ordered alphabetically by surname.\n\n, more than 2,600 stars are on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "List of stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame"}}
{"id": "1731", "claim": "king john improved the castle's water defences by damming the finham and inchford brooks on kenilworth castle.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what did king john build on kenilworth castle?", "answer": "improved the castle's water defences by damming the finham and inchford brooks", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14364295", "text": "HMS Kenilworth Castle (K420)\n\nHMS \"Kenilworth Castle\" was a of the Royal Navy.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nShe was built by Smiths Dock Company at South Bank, North Yorkshire, launched on 17 August 1943, and commissioned on 14 November 1943.\n\nIn World War II, she served as a convoy escort and took part in the sinking of two U-boats:\n\nBULLET::::- was sunk by , , , , , and \"Kenilworth Castle\" on 6 March 1944\n\nBULLET::::- was sunk south of Ireland by , , and \"Kenilworth Castle\" on 11 November 1944 \u2013 all in the 30th Escort Group under Commander Denys Rayner.", "title": "HMS Kenilworth Castle (K420)"}}
{"id": "1732", "claim": "chitrangada singh was the name of actress in munna michael as judge of dancing stars from jodhpur, rajasthan, india.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the name of actress in munna michael as judge of dancing stars from jodhpur, rajasthan, india?", "answer": "chitrangada singh", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2962126", "text": "Section::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Tiger Shroff as Manav \"Munna\" Roy\n\nBULLET::::- Nawazuddin Siddiqui as Mahender Fauji\n\nBULLET::::- Nidhhi Agerwal as Deepika \"Dolly\" Sharma\n\nBULLET::::- Siddharth Nigam as Teen Munna in\"Feel The Rhythm\"\n\nBULLET::::- Ronit Roy as Manasva \"Michael\" Roy, Munna's father\n\nBULLET::::- Pankaj Tripathi as Balli\n\nBULLET::::- Sudesh Lehri as Inspector Shinde\n\nBULLET::::- Samir Kochhar as Ramesh\n\nBULLET::::- Gulzar Dastur as Billo Aunty\n\nBULLET::::- Farah Khan as Judge of \"Dancing Star\" (cameo appearance)\n\nBULLET::::- Shaan as Judge of \"Dancing Star\" (cameo appearance)\n\nBULLET::::- Chitrangada Singh as Judge of \"Dancing Star\" (cameo appearance)\n\nBULLET::::- Pallavi Kulkarni (cameo appearance)\n\nBULLET::::- Roger Danuarta (cameo appearance)", "title": "Munna Michael"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2962129", "text": "The film received mixed to negative reviews from the critics. Meena Lyer of \"The Times of India\" rated the film 2.5/5 calling its story, usual and predictable, saying, \"You can almost record screen proceedings with your stopwatch because after every 15 minutes, there is a\u2014song, fight, song, fight and some more blah.\" Rohit Vats of \"Hindustan Times\" rated it 1.5/5 saying, \"Now it's finally a film where everybody would look disinterested and jump at a chance to break into the song. Shalini Langer of \"The Indian Express\" gave the film just half a star out of five saying, \"Tiger Shroff as Munna Michael dance, Munna fights, Munna dance and fight together, this is what he is doing in the film. Subhani Singh of \"India Today\" rated the film 1.5/5, saying, \"The film's script has emerged from a basic one-liner: Tiger idolises Michael Jackson so let's give him every opportunity to dance like him.\" Udita Jhunjhunwala of \"Firstpost\" gave the film 2/5, saying, Put in enough of these two elements (Dancing and action) and who cares about logic, story, acting or originality. Saibal Chaterjee of NDTV rated the film 1.5/5 and said, \"As is obvious, Tiger Shroff's film has nothing original or novel on offer.\" Kriti Tulsiani of News18 rated it 1/5 saying, \"Munna Michael feels like an over-stretched version of an 80s film that rides high only on dance moves and action sequences.\" Kennith Rosario of \"The Hindu\" said, \"A clich\u00e9d endorsement for Tiger Shroff\u2019s abs, fighting and dancing skills.\" The film was rated 1.5/5 at Rediff.com and was called \"A wasted opportunity at best\". Zee News criticized the film by stating, \"This film starts off with a promise and holds your interest till the interval. After that the narrative turns into a cliched Bollywood masala film that fails to impress.\" Priyadarshini Patwa of MensXP.com gave the film 1.5/5 and said, \"When Tiger Shroff is in a film, the directors forget the basics of filmmaking i.e. the script. Instead of working on the crux of the story, the directors decided to make a full-length feature film with lots of dance sequences and unreasonable fight scenes as the prime focus. And of course, one line of dialogue that Tiger uses throughout the film.\" Mohar Basu of \"Mid Day\" gave the film 2/5 saying, \"There should be a genre of films called fan-pleasers, if there isn't one already. Munna Michael is precisely that by design \u2013 a dance-actioner that must keep its focus firmly on showcasing the dancing prowess of its leading man, Tiger Shroff.\" Bollywood Hungama gave the film 2.5/5 and said, \"The writing of the film is a major letdown. It seems that the scriptwriter (Vimmi Datta) didn\u2019t have much to offer after a point and took the predictable, clich\u00e9d route.\" Anupama Chopra of the Film Companion gave the film 1.5/5 and said, \"Munnah Micheal is the stuff of pure comedy.\" Davesh Sharma of Filmfare gave the film 2.5/5 and said, \"What this movie lacks is self-belief and great music. If the whole point of the film was to make it a tribute to Michael Jackson then MJ\u2019s original tunes should have been used.\"", "title": "Munna Michael"}}
{"id": "1733", "claim": "in 1789 the 1st 2nd and 3rd estates of france met on a tennis court and swore an oath and the estate was known as the tennis court oath.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in 1789 the 1st 2nd and 3rd estates of france met on a tennis court and swore an oath and the eent was known as the?", "answer": "tennis court oath", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25269231", "text": "The King tried to resist. Under the influence of the courtiers of his privy council, he resolved to go in state to the Assembly, annul its decrees, command the separation of the orders, and dictate the reforms to be effected by the restored Estates-General. On 20 June, he ordered the hall where the National Assembly met, closed. The Assembly moved their deliberations to the nearby tennis court, where they proceeded to swear the 'Tennis Court Oath', by which they agreed not to separate until they had settled the constitution of France. Two days later, deprived of the use of the tennis court as well, the Assembly met in the Church of Saint Louis, where the majority of the representatives of the clergy joined them: efforts to restore the old order had served only to accelerate events.", "title": "Estates General of 1789"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "93861", "text": "12 EASTERN GOLDFIELDS WA Kyle BORRESEN 8th 13 1st 1st 1st 1st 2nd 7th 3rd - \n\nSection::::12 Boys.\n\n PLATE GROUP NAME FINAL M-PTS M 1 M 2 M 3 M 4 M 5 M 6 1/2 Run Off \n\n19 WANNEROO WA Daniel COBHAM 1st 12 1st 4th 1st 2nd 2nd 2nd 1st - \n\n15 WANNEROO WA Bradley GAME 2nd 9 1st 2nd 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 1st - \n\n28 WANNEROO WA Luke TANNER 3rd 10 2nd 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 2nd -", "title": "Western Australian State Titles 2007"}}
{"id": "1734", "claim": "the song \"i'll be home for christmas\" by bing crosby was released in 1943.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the song \"i'll be home for christmas\" by bing crosby released?", "answer": "1943", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4371878", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Chesterfield Cigarettes Presents Music that Satisfies\" (1933, CBS), broadcast two nights a week, 15 minutes.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bing Crosby Entertains\" (1933\u20131935, CBS), weekly, 30 minutes.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kraft Music Hall\" (1935\u20131946, NBC), Thursday nights, 60 minutes until January 1943, then 30 minutes.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bing Crosby on Armed Forces Radio in World War II\" (1941\u20131945; World War II).\n\nBULLET::::- \"Philco Radio Time\" (1946\u20131949, ABC), 30 minutes weekly.\n\nBULLET::::- \"This Is Bing Crosby\" (The Minute Maid Show) (1948\u20131950, CBS), 15 minutes each weekday morning; Bing as disc jockey.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Bing Crosby \u2013 Chesterfield Show\" (1949\u20131952, CBS), 30 minutes weekly.", "title": "Bing Crosby"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18990008", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Bing and Carol Together Again for the First Time\" (1969) Bing Crosby, with Carol Burnett\n\nBULLET::::- \" Goldilocks\" (1969) Bing Crosby with Kathryn Crosby, Mary Frances Crosby and Nathaniel Crosby along with Avery Schreiber and Paul Winchell\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bing Crosby's Christmas Show\" (1970)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bing Crosby and the Sounds of Christmas\" (1971)\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Christmas with the Bing Crosbys\" (1972)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bing Crosby's Sun Valley Christmas Show\" (1973)\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Christmas with the Bing Crosbys\" (1974)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Merry Christmas, Fred, from the Crosbys\" (1975) Bing Crosby, with Fred Astaire\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Bing Crosby White Christmas Special\" (1976)", "title": "List of United States Christmas television specials"}}
{"id": "1735", "claim": "the 7-pointed star, 14 of the way left and 116 up from the centre fly on the australian flag stands for beta crucis.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what does the 7-pointed star, \u200b1\u20444 of the way left and \u200b1\u204416 up from the centre fly on the australian flag stand for?", "answer": "beta crucis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26571371", "text": "The location of the stars is as follows:\n\nBULLET::::- Commonwealth Star \u2013 7-pointed star, centred in lower hoist.\n\nBULLET::::- Alpha Crucis \u2013 7-pointed star, straight below centre fly up from bottom edge.\n\nBULLET::::- Beta Crucis \u2013 7-pointed star, of the way left and up from the centre fly.\n\nBULLET::::- Gamma Crucis \u2013 7-pointed star, straight above centre fly down from top edge.\n\nBULLET::::- Delta Crucis \u2013 7-pointed star, of the way right and up from the centre fly.\n\nBULLET::::- Epsilon Crucis \u2013 5-pointed star, of the way right and down from the centre fly.", "title": "Flag of Australia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17146330", "text": "spear in his right hand. Above the horseman are the words \u2018\u2018Indian Wars,\u2019\u2019 and below, on either side of a buffalo skull, the circle is completed by arrowheads, conventionally arranged. On the reverse is a trophy, composed of an eagle perched on a cannon supported by crossed flags, rifles, an Indian shield, spear, and quiver of arrows, a Cuban machete, and a Sulu kriss. Below the trophy are the words \u2018\u2018For Service.\u2019\u2019 The whole is surrounded by a circle composed of the words \u2018\u2018United States Army\u2019\u2019 in the upper half and thirteen stars in the lower half. The medal is suspended by a ring from a silk moire ribbon 13\u20448inches in length and 13\u20448 inches in width composed of a red stripe (1\u20444 inch), black stripe (3\u204416 inch), red band (1\u20442inch), black stripe (3\u204416 inch), and red stripe (1\u20444 inch).", "title": "Indian Campaign Medal"}}
{"id": "1736", "claim": "the dutch fur trade had begun in canada by the 17th century.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "by when had the dutch fur trade began in canada?", "answer": "17th century", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25110541", "text": "The North American fur trade was the industry and activities related to the acquisition, trade, exchange, and sale of animal furs in North America. Aboriginal peoples in Canada and Native Americans in the United States of different regions traded among themselves in the pre\u2013Columbian Era, but Europeans participated in the trade beginning from the time of their arrival in the New World and extended its reach to Europe. The French started trading in the 16th century, the English established trading posts on Hudson Bay in present-day Canada in the 17th century, and the Dutch had trade by the same time in New Netherland. The 19th-century North American fur trade, when the industry was at its peak of economic importance, involved the development of elaborate trade networks.", "title": "North American fur trade"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22075544", "text": "The North American fur trade began in the seventeenth century when European and Aboriginal people began meeting at the Saint Lawrence River to trade goods. The Europeans were mainly interested in buying furs for the luxury fur and felt market in Europe. Beaver pelts for use in millinery were particularly sought after. Aboriginal people knew the best places and methods for trapping, and therefore became valuable procurers for the Europeans. Because European traders had no knowledge of the Canadian landscape and climate, they also needed Aboriginal assistance in surviving. In contrast, Aboriginal people were interested in European goods that they previously had no access to, such as metal pots and utensils. As trade continued, the Ojibwa people would act as middlemen for the traders, bringing goods into the western interior to trade with the Cree and Assiniboine, and bringing furs back to the Europeans. As the trade progressed into the eighteenth century, the Cree and Assiniboine people would start becoming middlemen themselves, increasing their participation in the trade. As more Aboriginal people became involved in the trade it became apparent that personal relationships were becoming important aspects of the trade. Fostering relationships was a valuable way to secure trade access and loyalty between particular native groups and European traders. Some historians even believe that this is what caused the great success of the fur trade. For example, Brenda Macdougall writes that Aboriginal people refused to trade only for economic reasons, illuminating how personal relationships were pivotal for the success of the fur trade.", "title": "Marriage '\u00e0 la fa\u00e7on du pays'"}}
{"id": "1737", "claim": "the marcy brothers sang the song achy breaky heart, released in 1992.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sang the song  achy breaky heart, released in 1992?", "answer": "the marcy brothers", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12813206", "text": "In the \"Hannah Montana\" episode \"The Way We Almost Weren't\", Billy Ray Cyrus's character Robby Stewart is seen in a dream sequence writing \"Achy Breaky Heart\" in a New Mexico cafe in 1987. He tries the words \"itchy twitchy heart\" and \"herky jerky heart\" but is unsatisfied. Jackson suggests he use the words \"achy breaky\", but Robby blows it off as \"the dumbest thing I've ever heard\". The series makes several different references to the song, for example: When Robby got a back injury in the Season 2 episode \"I Want You, To Want Me To Go To Florida\", as he got the injury, he exclaimed \"My achy breaky back!\". The two-part Season 2 episode \"Achy Jakey Heart\" also was named in reference to the song. Robby also mentions the song in the Season 1 Episode \"Ooo, Ooo, Itchy Woman\", when he chased a mouse into the piano and it started playing melodies, later asking the mouse: \"Do you know Achy Breaky Heart?\".", "title": "Achy Breaky Heart"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12813201", "text": "\"Achy Breaky Heart\" was written by amateur songwriter Don Von Tress from Cypress Inn, Tennessee in 1990, according to him \"just fooling around on the guitar and a drum machine\".\n\nThe song was initially to be recorded by The Oak Ridge Boys in the early 1990s but the group decided against recording it after lead singer Duane Allen said that he did not like the words \"achy breaky\". It was then recorded in 1991 under the title \"Don't Tell My Heart\" by The Marcy Brothers, although their version changed some lyrics.", "title": "Achy Breaky Heart"}}
{"id": "1738", "claim": "the next season of the tv series the 100 coming out in late october is on october 22, 2014.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is the next season of the tv series the 100 coming out in late october??", "answer": "october 22, 2014", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "738036", "text": "The Atlanta Braves selected Hursh with the 31st overall selection in the 2013 MLB Draft. Hursh signed with the Braves, receiving a $1.7\u00a0million signing bonus, and was assigned to the Rome Braves of the Class A South Atlantic League. With Rome, Hursh had a 0.67 ERA in 27 innings. Hursh began the 2014 season with the Mississippi Braves of the Class AA Southern League. Hursh spent the entire season there, making 26 starts and one relief appearance, with a 3.58 ERA. Hursh spent most of the 2015 season with Mississippi, appearing in 25 games. He was converted to a reliever in July and promoted to the Gwinnett Braves in August. He made 15 starts and ten relief appearances with a 5.14 ERA at the Double\u2013A level. On August 12, 2016, Hursh was called up by the Braves. Six days later, he was optioned to Gwinnett.", "title": "Jason Hursh"}}
{"id": "1739", "claim": "violet chachki was the drag name of the person who won season 7 of rupaul's drag race.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the drag name of the person who won season 7 of rupaul's drag race?", "answer": "violet chachki", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20657682", "text": "List of RuPaul's Drag Race contestants\n\nThis is a list of contestants who have appeared on the American television show \"RuPaul's Drag Race\". Since the series first aired in 2009, a total of 140 contestants have competed, with eleven drag queens \u2014 BeBe Zahara Benet, Tyra Sanchez, Raja, Sharon Needles, Jinkx Monsoon, Bianca Del Rio, Violet Chachki, Bob the Drag Queen, Sasha Velour, Aquaria and Yvie Oddly \u2014 being crowned \"America's Next Drag Superstar\".", "title": "List of RuPaul's Drag Race contestants"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1607679", "text": "BULLET::::- \"RuPaul's Drag Race Holi-slay Spectacular\", a Christmas TV special based on the original\n\nBULLET::::- List of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" contestants\n\nBULLET::::- List of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" episodes\n\nBULLET::::- List of \"RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars\" episodes\n\nBULLET::::- List of awards and nominations received by \"RuPaul's Drag Race\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a MTV2 competition show about building a drag race car\n\nBULLET::::- High Heel Drag Queen Race, a drag queen race\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Drag Race\" (album), a remix album of RuPaul's album \"Champion\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Drag Racer\" (song), a 1976 instrumental song by the Doug Wood Band\n\nSection::::Games.", "title": "Drag race (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1740", "claim": "the first mammal appeared on earth in the late triassic epoch geological epoch.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which geological epoch did the first mammal appear on earth?", "answer": "late triassic epoch", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18392107", "text": "The idea of a new geological epoch, the anthropocene, was proposed in the 1990s by Paul Crutzen and while some have pointed to the ideas of Marsh, Stoppani, Teilhard de Chardin and Vladimir Vernadsky (\"no\u00f6sphere\") as precursors, others have pointed out a distinction in the geological epoch proposed by Crutzen. Whereas the effects of man proposed in the past were small and gradual, the effects are sharply marked in Cruzen's anthropocene.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Il Bel Paese (1915 edition)\n\nBULLET::::- Studii geologici e paleontologici sulla Lombardia (1857)\n\nBULLET::::- Il Dogma e le Scienze Positive (1884)", "title": "Antonio Stoppani"}}
{"id": "1741", "claim": "sachin tendulkar is the most run in cricket combined international history.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the most run in cricket combined international history?", "answer": "sachin tendulkar", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14987689", "text": "He also holds the record of the highest number of centuries in both Tests (51) and ODIs (49) as well as in Tests and ODIs combined (100). On 16 March 2012, Tendulkar scored his 100th international hundred. It came against Bangladesh in the league matches of Asia Cup 2012. He is also the only player to score fifty centuries in Test cricket, and the first to score fifty centuries in all international cricket combined. He also holds the world record for playing the highest number of Test matches (200) and ODI matches (463). Tendulkar has been part of most wins by an Indian in both Test cricket with 72 wins and ODIs with 234 wins and is third in the world in ODI victories after Ricky Ponting (262 wins), Mahela Jayawardene (241 wins).", "title": "Sachin Tendulkar"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3851270", "text": "List of Sri Lanka Cricket Combined representative cricketers\n\nThis is a list of cricket players who have played representative cricket for Sri Lanka Cricket Combined XI in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka Cricket Combined XI was founded in 2010.\n\nIt includes players that have played at least one match, in senior First-Class, List A cricket, or Twenty20 matches. Practice matches are not included, unless they have officially been classified at First-class tour matches.\n\nThe Inter-Provincial Cricket Tournament is the premier domestic cricket competition in Sri Lanka. It was founded in 1990.\n\nSection::::First Class Players.", "title": "List of Sri Lanka Cricket Combined representative cricketers"}}
{"id": "1742", "claim": "the rocky horror picture show musical production had its first official performance on 19 june 1973.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the rocky horror picture show musical production have its first official performance?", "answer": "19 june 1973", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22703962", "text": "The Rocky Horror Picture Show (disambiguation)\n\nThe Rocky Horror Picture Show is a 1975 musical comedy horror film directed by Jim Sharman.\n\nThe Rocky Horror Picture Show may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\" (soundtrack)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Rocky Horror Show\", a 1973 musical by Richard O'Brien\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Rocky Horror Show Live\", a 2015 simulcast\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a 2016 musical television film\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Rocky Horror Glee Show\", an episode of the American television series \"Glee\", paying tribute to the 1973 musical and its 1975 film adaptation", "title": "The Rocky Horror Picture Show (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1743", "claim": "as per the march 2018-2019 report, the number of branches of oriental bank of commerce in india is 1092.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "as per the march 2018-2019 report, what is the number of branches of oriental bank of commerce in india?", "answer": "1092", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12086130", "text": "On February 2, 1909, Consolidated National Bank ratified a plan to acquire the Oriental Bank \"by allowing its shareholders to subscribe to the shares of a new institution at $150 a share.\" The Oriental Bank had closed the year prior, but had paid its depositors in full. The new institution, to be named the National Reserve Bank, combined aspects of both banks. A special meeting was called for February 18 for final ratification by stockholders. On February 18, 1909, the bank stockholders voted to enact the merger proposed by the directors, to take over the assets of Oriental Bank and merge them with Consolidated, creating the National Reserve Bank of the City of New York. The plan increased capital of the bank from $1,000,000 to $1,200,000. At the same meeting, 23 directors were elected to the new board, including E. A. Fisher and Mortimer H. Wagar. The bank planned to keep the Consolidated name operative until March 1, 1909. On March 2, 1909, Will-tarn O. Allison (W.O. Allison), president of Consolidated National Bank, was voted president of the new National Reserve Bank entity formed by Consolidated's absorption of Oriental Bank's assets. Thomas J. Lewis and R. W. Jones Jr. were elected vice presidents, and George W. Adams, cashier. With the merger of the reorganized Oriental Bank with the Consolidated National Bank of New York, capital was increased from $1,000,000 to $2,000,000. The National Reserve Bank of the City of New York formally opened its doors for business on March 8, 1909, at \"the old banking quarters of the Oriental Bank\" at 182 Broadway, corner of John Street in Manhattan, until new facilities at the City Investing Building could be completed at 165 Broadway. In late April 1909, the National Reserve Bank, formerly named Consolidated National Bank, opened for business in the City Investing Building.", "title": "National Reserve Bank"}}
{"id": "1744", "claim": "how to train a dragon film came out in the united states on march 2, 2012.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did how to train a dragon film come out in the united states?", "answer": "march 2, 2012", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19558739", "text": "BULLET::::- 1963 2nd Grand Bell Awards: Best Actor for \"The Memorial Gate for Virtuous Women\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1964 2nd Blue Dragon Film Awards: Favorite Actor\n\nBULLET::::- 1965 4th Grand Bell Awards: Best Actor for \"Princess Dalgi\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1965 3rd Blue Dragon Film Awards: Favorite Actor\n\nBULLET::::- 1966 4th Blue Dragon Film Awards: Best Actor for \"The Market Place\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1965 2nd Baeksang Arts Awards: Best Film Actor\n\nBULLET::::- 1965 4th Blue Dragon Film Awards: Favorite Actor\n\nBULLET::::- 1969 5th Baeksang Arts Awards: Favorite Film Actor for \"Prince Daewon\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1970 6th Baeksang Arts Awards: Favorite Film Actor", "title": "Shin Young-kyun"}}
{"id": "1745", "claim": "the episode 625 of the simpsons aired on december 10, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the episode 625 of the simpsons air?", "answer": "december 10, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6193424", "text": "BULLET::::22. Episode 622 - 13 November 1997\n\nBULLET::::23. No More Miss Nice Wiz - 18 November 1997\n\nBULLET::::24. Episode 624 - 20 November 1997\n\nBULLET::::25. Episode 625 - 25 November 1997\n\nBULLET::::26. Episode 626 - 27 November 1997\n\nBULLET::::27. Episode 627 - 2 December 1997\n\nBULLET::::28. Wizadora Disappears - 4 December 1997\n\nBULLET::::29. Sentimental Journey - 9 December 1997\n\nBULLET::::30. Goodbye Wizadora - 11 December 1997\n\nBULLET::::31. Wizadora's Christmas Carol Part 1 \u2013 16 December 1997\n\nBULLET::::32. Wizadora's Christmas Carol Part 2 \u2013 18 December 1997\n\nSection::::Home video and DVD.", "title": "Wizadora"}}
{"id": "1746", "claim": "the french fur trade begain in canada in the 17th century.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the french fur trade began in canada?", "answer": "17th century", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9359100", "text": "The North American fur trade began as early as the 1500s with Europeans and First Nations and was a central part of the early history of contact between Europeans and the native peoples of what is now the United States and Canada. In 1578 there were 350 European fishing vessels at Newfoundland. Sailors began to trade metal implements (particularly knives) for the natives' well-worn pelts. The first pelts in demand were beaver and sea otter, as well as occasionally deer, bear, ermine and skunk.", "title": "Fur trade"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18181182", "text": "Marriage also became an important aspect of the trade in both the Ohio River valley and the French \"pays d\u2019en haut\" with the temporary closing of the French fur trade from 1690 to 1716 and beyond. French fur traders were forced to abandon most posts and those remaining in the region became illegal traders who potentially sought these marriages to secure their safety. Another benefit for French traders marrying Indian women was that the Indian women were in charge of the processing of the pelts necessary to the fur trade. Women were integral to the fur trade and their contributions were lauded, so much so that the absence of the involvement of an Indian Woman was once cited as the cause for a trader's failure. When the French fur trade re-opened in 1716 upon the discovery that their overstock of pelts had been ruined, legal French traders continued to marry Indian women and remain in their villages. With the growing influence of women in the fur trade also came the increasing demand of cloth which very quickly grew to be the most desired trade good.", "title": "Midwestern United States"}}
{"id": "1747", "claim": "kurt browning landed the first quad jump in figure skating ever.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who landed the first quad jump in figure skating ever?", "answer": "kurt browning", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13276135", "text": "The number of rotations performed in the air determines whether the jump is a single, double, triple, or quadruple (commonly known as a \"quad\"). The simplest jump begins with a waltz jump which can only be done in a half-leap and is not classified as a single, double, or triple jump. Senior-level male single skaters perform mostly triple and quadruple jumps in competition. Triple jumps other than the Axel are commonly performed by female single skaters. It is extremely rare for a female skater to land a quadruple jump; the only two female single skaters to be credited with quads in competition are Miki Ando, who landed the first quad Salchow in Dec 2002, and Alexandra Trusova, who landed the first quad Toe Loop (and only the second quad Salchow) in March 2018, both at the Junior level. Alexandra Trusova also was the first female to ever land 2 quadruple jumps in competition, the quad salchow and the quad toe loop. She was only 13 years old at the time.", "title": "Figure skating"}}
{"id": "1748", "claim": "argentina won its first fifa world cup in 1986 fifa world cup.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did argentina win its first fifa world cup?", "answer": "1986 fifa world cup", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14790449", "text": "BULLET::::- 1934 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1938 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1950 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1954 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1958 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1962 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1966 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1970 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1974 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1978 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1986 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1990 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1994 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1998 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2002 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 FIFA World Cup\n\nSection::::Previous squads.:Copa Am\u00e9rica.", "title": "History of the Brazil national football team"}}
{"id": "1749", "claim": "christopher ryan played tony angelino in only fools and horses.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played tony angelino in only fools and horses?", "answer": "christopher ryan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10604237", "text": "BULLET::::- In 2011, \"Crying\" was featured in the American comedy-drama film \"50/50\".\n\nBULLET::::- \"Crying\" was featured in an episode of \"Only Fools and Horses\". The episode \"Stage Fright\" featured Raquel and a guest character (Tony Angelino, played by Philip Pope) singing this song at a function. Angelino had a rhotacism, causing him to pronounce his \"R\"s incorrectly.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Crying\" is featured near the start of the first of the Australian telemovie trilogy \"Small Claims\" starring Rebecca Gibney and Claudia Karvan.", "title": "Crying (Roy Orbison song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19544809", "text": "Stage Fright (Only Fools and Horses)\n\n\"Stage Fright\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom \"Only Fools and Horses\". It was the third episode of series 7, and first broadcast on 13 January 1991.\n\nIn the episode, Del wins a contract to put on the entertainment at the Starlight Rooms, and arranges for Raquel and a club singer named Tony Angelino to perform a duet, unaware that Tony has a speech impediment. The scene when Raquel and Tony perform Crying was named the 8th Greatest Only Fools Moments by UKTV Gold.\n\nSection::::Synopsis.", "title": "Stage Fright (Only Fools and Horses)"}}
{"id": "1750", "claim": "eva bourne played the daughter in the first garage sale mystery film.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played the daughter in the first garage sale mystery film?", "answer": "eva bourne", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1966754", "text": "Section::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Lori Loughlin as Jennifer Shannon, series protagonist who runs an antiques shop called Rags to Riches\n\nBULLET::::- Steve Bacic as Jason Shannon, Jennifer's engineer husband (Rick Ravanello played the role in the first film)\n\nBULLET::::- Eva Bourne as Hannah Shannon, Jennifer and Jason's daughter (Sara Canning played the role in the first film)\n\nBULLET::::- Connor Stanhope as Logan Shannon, Jennifer and Jason's son (Played by Brendan Meyer in the first four films)\n\nBULLET::::- Sarah Strange as Danielle/\"Dani\", Jennifer's business partner and co-owner of Rags to Riches\n\nBULLET::::- Kevin O'Grady as Detective Frank Lynwood, a friend of Jennifer\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Garage Sale Mystery"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1966751", "text": "Garage Sale Mystery\n\nGarage Sale Mystery is an American/Canadian mystery film series starring Lori Loughlin as Jennifer Shannon. It airs on Hallmark Movies & Mysteries in the US, Bravo in Canada and Channel 5 in the UK occasionally as part of the weekday films. , 15 films aired since the 2013 pilot film.", "title": "Garage Sale Mystery"}}
{"id": "1751", "claim": "hannah montana picked jake to be with at the end of the series.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who does hannah montana pick to be with at the end of the series: jake or jessie?", "answer": "jake", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16950653", "text": "Miley Ray Stewart (Miley Cyrus) is the teen main character of \"Hannah Montana\". As her alter ego, Hannah Montana, she secretly lives a double life as a famous pop star. One of the concept names for her alter ego was Alexis Texas, but the writers learned there was an adult entertainer with the same name of Alexis Texas. Eventually the writers decided to use the real first name of the star, Miley Cyrus. Her best friends are Lilly and Oliver. She tries to keep the fact that she is Hannah Montana a secret but has told several people during the duration of the series, such as Lilly, Oliver, Sienna, Jake, and Jesse. Her main love interests are Jake and Jesse, along with occasional crushes. She is known to say \"Sweet niblets!\" \"Ya think?\" and \"Say what?\" as her catch phrases. She also has the best of both worlds. Her rivals, when she is Miley, are Amber and Ashley. She is like any other girl, facing challenges, but endures it with the help of family and friends. She has tons of wardrobe changes.", "title": "List of Hannah Montana main characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9810371", "text": "BULLET::::- Both \"That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana\" and \"Wizards on Deck with Hannah Montana\" are each counted as three separate episodes (the former being the \"That's So Raven\" episode \"Checkin' Out\", The \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" episode \"That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana\" and the \"Hannah Montana\" episode \"On the Road Again\", while the latter being the \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" episode \"Cast-Away (To Another Show)\", \"The Suite Life on Deck\" episode \"Double-Crossed\" and the \"Hannah Montana\" episode \"Super(stitious) Girl\"). \"Take This Job and Love It\" is officially counted as a \"Hannah Montana\" episode, \"Weasels on Deck\" is counted as an \"I'm in the Band\" episode, \"Charlie Shakes It Up\" is counted as a \"Good Luck Charlie\" episode, and \"Austin & Jessie & Ally All Star New Year,\" \"Lab Rats vs. Mighty Med,\" and \"Good Luck Jessie: NYC Christmas\" are counted as an episode for both series, due to them being a separate event (part one of \"Austin & Jessie & Ally All Star New Year\" is produced as an \"Austin & Ally\" episode while part 2 was produced as a \"Jessie\" episode. Part one of \"Lab Rats vs. Mighty Med\" was produced as a \"Lab Rats\" episode while part 2 was produced as a \"Might Med\" episode. Part 1 of \"Good Luck Jessie: NYC Christmas\" was produced as a \"Good Luck Charlie\" episode while part 2 was produced as a \"Jessie\" episode). \"Jessie's Aloha-holidays with Parker and Joey\" is officially counted as a \"Jessie\" one-hour episode with \"Liv and Maddie\" characters.", "title": "It's a Laugh Productions"}}
{"id": "1752", "claim": "benjamin milam was the texian leader involved in the battle of goliad.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who were the texian leaders involved in the battle of goliad?", "answer": "benjamin milam", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26421798", "text": "On October 6, members of the Texian militia in Matagorda, under George Collinsworth, decided to implement Dimmitt's plan and march on Presidio La Bah\u00eda in Goliad. They intended to kidnap Cos and hold him for ransom. If possible, they also wished to steal the estimated $50,000 that was rumored to accompany Cos. When Collinsworth and his men stopped in Victoria to recruit more men for their expedition, Dimmitt joined, along with at least 30 other settlers. One of Dimmitt's contacts in Goliad informed him that Cos had already departed for San Antonio de Bexar, leaving only a small number of troops to defend Goliad. The Texian force continued on to Goliad, and after a brief fight gained control of the presidio. Although the battle had ended, over the next several days more Texian settlers joined the group at La Bah\u00eda. Stephen F. Austin, commander of the newly formed Texian Army, ordered that 100\u00a0men remain at Goliad under Dimmitt's command, while the rest should join the Texian Army in marching on Cos's troops in B\u00e9xar.", "title": "Philip Dimmitt"}}
{"id": "1753", "claim": "young donna, young tanya, young rosie, and the vice-chancellor were the characters that sang when i kissed the teacher in mamma mia.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who are the characters that sings when i kissed the teacher in mamma mia?", "answer": "young donna, young tanya, young rosie, and the vice-chancellor", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22132793", "text": "BULLET::::2. Mamma Mia [Extended Version] \u2013 5:48\n\nInternational Edition\n\nBULLET::::1. Mamma Mia [Radio Version] \u2013 3:43\n\nBULLET::::2. Mamma Mia [Giuseppe Remix] \u2013 5:35\n\nBULLET::::3. Mamma Mia [Jam Lab Remix] \u2013 3:56\n\nBULLET::::4. Mamma Mia [Extended Version] \u2013 5:48\n\nU.K. CD1\n\nBULLET::::1. Mamma Mia [Radio Version] \u2013 3:45\n\nBULLET::::2. Lay All Your Love On Me \u2013 4:04\n\nBULLET::::3. Mamma Mia [Karaoke Version] \u2013 3:45\n\nVideo: Mamma Mia\n\nU.K. CD2\n\nBULLET::::1. Mamma Mia [Extended Version] \u2013 5:48\n\nBULLET::::2. Mamma Mia [The Bold & The Beautiful Glamourmix Edit] \u2013 3:46\n\nBULLET::::3. Mamma Mia [Trouser Enthusiasts' Undying Dub] \u2013 9:20\n\nU.K. Cassette", "title": "Mamma Mia (ABBA song)"}}
{"id": "1754", "claim": "2pac sang the song you got to keep your head up from february 24, 2011.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sings the song you got to keep your head up from february 24, 2011?", "answer": "2pac", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22059504", "text": "\"Keep Your Head Up\" is the debut single by American recording artist Andy Grammer from his eponymous debut studio album \"Andy Grammer\" (2011). It was written by Grammer and produced by Lion's Share, with additional production by Steve Greenberg. The song was first released February 24, 2011 as the album's lead single. It debuted at number 94 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and since then has reached number 53. The song was RIAA-certified Platinum, for sales of over 1 million downloads, in 2011. It also entered the charts in Australia, Belgium, Canada, the Netherlands and New Zealand. The song was released in the UK on March 12, 2012, but failed to chart.", "title": "Keep Your Head Up (Andy Grammer song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4591455", "text": "BULLET::::- February 20, 2008\n\nBULLET::::- February 21, 2008\n\nSection::::Preliminary round.:Group B.\n\nBULLET::::- February 17, 2008\n\nBULLET::::- February 18, 2008\n\nBULLET::::- February 19, 2008\n\nBULLET::::- February 20, 2008\n\nBULLET::::- February 21, 2008\n\nSection::::Quarter finals.\n\nBULLET::::- February 22, 2008\n\nbr\n\nSection::::Semi finals.\n\nBULLET::::- February 23, 2008\n\nbr\n\nSection::::Finals.\n\nBULLET::::- February 23, 2008 \u2014 11th place\n\nBULLET::::- February 24, 2008 \u2014 9th place\n\nBULLET::::- February 24, 2008 \u2014 7th place\n\nBULLET::::- February 24, 2008 \u2014 5th place\n\nBULLET::::- February 24, 2008 \u2014 3rd place\n\nBULLET::::- February 24, 2008 \u2014 1st place\n\nSection::::Final ranking.", "title": "2008 Women's Water Polo Olympic Qualifier"}}
{"id": "1755", "claim": "rhomboid minor attaches to medial border of scapula (middle posterior lip).", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what muscle attaches to medial border of scapula (middle posterior lip)?", "answer": "rhomboid minor", "positive_evidence": {"id": "686905", "text": "It is inserted into a small area of the medial border of the scapula at the level of the scapular spine.\n\nSection::::Action.\n\nTogether with the rhomboid major, the rhomboid minor retracts the scapula when trapezius is contracted. Acting as a synergist to the trapezius, the rhomboid major and minor elevate the medial border of the scapula medially and upward, working in tandem with the levator scapulae muscle to rotate the scapulae downward. While other shoulder muscles are active, the rhomboid major and minor stabilize the scapula.\n\nSection::::Innervation and blood supply.", "title": "Rhomboid minor muscle"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15376580", "text": "The medial border extends from the lesser tubercle to the medial epicondyle. Its upper third consists of a prominent ridge, the crest of the lesser tubercle, which gives insertion to the tendon of the teres major muscle. About its center is a slight impression for the insertion of the coracobrachialis muscle, and just below this is the entrance of the nutrient canal, directed downward; sometimes there is a second nutrient canal at the commencement of the radial sulcus. The inferior third of this border is raised into a slight ridge, the medial supracondylar ridge, which became very prominent below; it presents an anterior lip for the origins of the brachialis muscle and the pronator teres muscle, a posterior lip for the medial head of the triceps brachii muscle, and an intermediate ridge for the attachment of the medial intermuscular septum.", "title": "Body of humerus"}}
{"id": "1756", "claim": "70 million to more than 100 million was the argued population of the roman empire at its peak according to recent demographic studies.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "argued population of the roman empire at its peak according to recent demographic studies?", "answer": "70 million to more than 100 million", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23198487", "text": "Section::::Population.:Estimates.\n\n\"Beloch's 1886 estimate for the population of the empire during the reign of Augustus:\"\n\n\"Russell's 1958 estimate for the population of the empire in 350 CE:\"\n\nRecent demographic studies have argued for a population peak ranging from (comparable to the contemporaneous and\n\nsimilarly sized Han empire in China), with one-tenth of them located in Italy itself, to more than .\n\nSection::::Urbanization.\n\nBy the standards of pre-modern economies, the Roman Empire was highly urbanized.", "title": "Demography of the Roman Empire"}}
{"id": "1757", "claim": "5 is the most number of national awards for best actress won by a single actress.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the most number of national awards for best actress won be a single actress?", "answer": "5", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14193945", "text": "Section::::Awards and honours.:National Awards.\n\nAzmi has received the National Film Award for Best Actress five times, making her the overall most-awarded actor in the function:\n\nBULLET::::- 1975 \u2013 National Film Award for Best Actress, \"Ankur\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1983 \u2013 National Film Award for Best Actress, \"Arth\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1984 \u2013 National Film Award for Best Actress, \"Khandhar\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1985 \u2013 National Film Award for Best Actress, \"Paar\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 \u2013 National Film Award for Best Actress, \"Godmother\"\n\nSection::::Awards and honours.:Filmfare Awards.\n\nWinner:\n\nBULLET::::- 1978 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actress Award for \"Swami\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1984 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actress Award for \"Arth\"", "title": "Shabana Azmi"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20382555", "text": "From 2009 to 2012, Vidya played leading roles in films that earned her several accolades. For the role of a single mother in the 2009 comedy-drama \"Paa\", Vidya won her first Best Actress award at Screen and Filmfare, among other honours. For her portrayal of a seductress in the 2010 black comedy \"Ishqiya\", she was awarded the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actress and garnered a Best Actress nomination at the same ceremony. She also won Best Actress awards at other ceremonies, including Screen, Zee Cine, and Producers Guild. Vidya portrayed film actress Silk in the 2011 biographical film \"The Dirty Picture\", for which she won a National Film Award for Best Actress, along with a second Best Actress award at Filmfare, IIFA, Producers Guild, and Zee Cine, and a third consecutive award in the same category at Screen. Also that year, she received Best Actress nominations at Filmfare and Screen for the 2011 crime thriller \"No One Killed Jessica\". For portraying a pregnant woman in search of her missing husband in the 2012 thriller \"Kahaani\", Vidya won a fourth consecutive Best Actress Award at Screen, and a third Best Actress Award at Filmfare and IIFA. For playing a radio jockey in the 2017 comedy-drama \"Tumhari Sulu\", Vidya won a fifth Screen Award and fourth Filmfare Award in the Best Actress category.", "title": "List of awards and nominations received by Vidya Balan"}}
{"id": "1758", "claim": "sinclair owns the tv station kmtw in wichita, kansas.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is tv station does sinclair own in wichita, kansas?", "answer": "kmtw", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3508804", "text": "BULLET::::- Central Educational Television, \"America the new TOEFL.\"\n\nBULLET::::- Central Radio and TV University, \"the new reality of Chinese\"\n\nBULLET::::- Beijing TV Station \"international double-line\"\n\nBULLET::::- Beijing TV Station, \"the Chinese foreign Talent Competition 2004\"\n\nBULLET::::- Beijing TV Station, \"the Chinese foreign Talent Competition 2005\"\n\nBULLET::::- Beijing TV Station, \"the Chinese foreign Talent Competition 2006\"\n\nBULLET::::- Beijing TV Station, \"the Chinese foreign Talent Competition 2007\"\n\nBULLET::::- Beijing TV Station, \"a large public arena song\" 2004 large-scale environmental party\n\nBULLET::::- Beijing TV Station, \"Steady\" 2007 Hesuiban special program\n\nBULLET::::- Henan TV \"The Legendary spring\" Spring Festival Gala", "title": "Ai Hua"}}
{"id": "1759", "claim": "eastern europe is going to be the world cup 2018 final.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where is going to be the world cup 2018 final?", "answer": "eastern europe", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11367720", "text": "The results of the ten most successful athletes of the Bouldering World Cup 2018:\n\nSection::::Overall ranking.:Women.\n\nThe results of the ten most successful athletes of the Bouldering World Cup 2018:\n\nSection::::Overall ranking.:National Teams.\n\nThe results of the ten most successful countries of the Bouldering World Cup 2018:\n\n\"Country names as used by the IFSC\"\n\nSection::::Meiringen, Switzerland (13\u201314 April).\n\nSection::::Meiringen, Switzerland (13\u201314 April).:Women.\n\n99 athletes attended the World Cup in Meiringen. Miho Nonaka (4T4z 5 5) won the competition in front of Janja Garnbret (4T4z 7 5).\n\nSection::::Meiringen, Switzerland (13\u201314 April).:Men.", "title": "Bouldering at the 2018 IFSC Climbing World Cup"}}
{"id": "1760", "claim": "abc sang the song \"that was then but this is now\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sings the song \"that was then but this is now\"?", "answer": "abc", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4643728", "text": "Lady Sings the Blues\n\nLady Sings the Blues may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lady Sings the Blues\" (song), a 1956 song by Billie Holiday\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lady Sings the Blues\" (Billie Holiday album), a 1956 album by Billie Holiday\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lady Sings the Blues\" (Rebecca Ferguson album), a 2015 album by Rebecca Ferguson, consisting of cover versions of Holliday songs\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lady Sings the Blues\" (book), a 1956 autobiography by Billie Holiday\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lady Sings the Blues\" (film), a 1972 film about Billie Holiday\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lady Sings the Blues\" (soundtrack), the soundtrack album to the 1972 film", "title": "Lady Sings the Blues"}}
{"id": "1761", "claim": "three stars were on the 1917 chicago flag.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many stars are on the 1917 chicago flag?", "answer": "three", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25730265", "text": "Flag of Chicago\n\nThe flag of Chicago consists of two blue horizontal stripes or bars on a field of white, each stripe one-sixth the height of the full flag, and placed slightly less than one-sixth of the way from the top and bottom. Between the two blue stripes are four red, six-pointed stars arranged in a horizontal row.", "title": "Flag of Chicago"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11066262", "text": "According to the league's bi-annual rotation of kits the primary kit carried over from the previous season. It was originally unveiled on March 4, 2014. The jersey design was inspired by the City of Chicago fire trucks which feature a dark top, a band and red throughout the bottom half. The light blue represents the primary color of the Chicago flag.\n\nSection::::Kits.:Secondary kit.\n\nOn March 2, 2015 Chicago Fire unveiled the club's new secondary kit. The design and details were inspired by the City of Chicago flag.\n\nSection::::Draft pick trades.\n\nPicks acquired:", "title": "2015 Chicago Fire season"}}
{"id": "1762", "claim": "charlie day played on it's always sunny in philadelphia with charlie kelly.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who does charlie day play on it's always sunny in philadelphia?", "answer": "charlie kelly", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11627651", "text": "Charlie Kelly (It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia)\n\nCharles Rutherford Kelly is a fictional character on the FX series \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\", portrayed by Charlie Day. Charlie is co-owner at Paddy's (although he later sells his shares) and a childhood friend of Mac and Dennis. He is also Frank's roommate and possible biological son (\"\"Dennis and Dee Get a New Dad\"\"). He is addicted to various harmful substances (such as glue and alcohol), and is called illiterate by his peers (\"\"The Gang Gives Back\"\").\n\nSection::::Character overview.", "title": "Charlie Kelly (It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19194071", "text": "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\n\nIt's Always Sunny in Philadelphia is an American sitcom that premiered on FX on August 4, 2005, and moved to FXX beginning with the ninth season in 2013. It was created by Rob McElhenney, who developed it with Glenn Howerton. It is executive produced and primarily written by McElhenney, Howerton, and Charlie Day, all of whom star alongside Kaitlin Olson and Danny DeVito. The series follows the exploits of \"The Gang,\" a group of self-absorbed friends who run the Irish bar Paddy's Pub in South Philadelphia.", "title": "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia"}}
{"id": "1763", "claim": "season 11 was the plane crash in seattle that brought memories of a previous plane crash.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what season of grey's anatomy was the plane crash in seattle that brought memories of a previous plane crash?", "answer": "season 11", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10042596", "text": "Plane Crash\n\nA plane crash is a type of aviation accident or incident. It can also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- A song by the British progressive rock band Inspiral Carpets, written in 1986 and recorded in 1989 as a B-side for their single \"Find Out Why\"\n\nBULLET::::- The EP of the same name, released in 1988 (doesn't include the song)\n\nBULLET::::- The Plane Crash, 1993 storyline of \"Emmerdale\" ITV soap opera\n\nBULLET::::- \"Plane Crash\" / \"The Plane Crash\", 2012 television episode of \"Curiosity\" and 2012 programme for Channel 4, respectively", "title": "Plane Crash"}}
{"id": "1764", "claim": "robert parish has played the most career minutes in the nba.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who has played the most career minutes in the nba?", "answer": "robert parish", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4675437", "text": "One of fourteen players in NBA history to win at least six NBA championships\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nSection::::See also.:NBA.\n\nBULLET::::- [[List of National Basketball Association career games played leaders\n\nBULLET::::- [[List of National Basketball Association career scoring leaders]]\n\nBULLET::::- [[List of National Basketball Association career rebounding leaders]]\n\nBULLET::::- [[List of National Basketball Association career assists leaders]]\n\nBULLET::::- [[List of National Basketball Association career blocks leaders]]\n\nBULLET::::- [[List of National Basketball Association career turnovers leaders]]\n\nBULLET::::- [[List of National Basketball Association career free throw scoring leaders]]\n\nBULLET::::- [[List of National Basketball Association career minutes played leaders]]", "title": "List of career achievements by Kareem Abdul-Jabbar"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4443884", "text": "List of National Basketball Association career minutes played leaders\n\nThis article provides two lists:\n\nSection::::Minutes played leaders.\n\nThis is a list of National Basketball Association players by total career regular season leaders in minutes played.\n\nSection::::Progressive list of minutes played leaders.\n\nThis is a progressive list of leaders and records for minutes played showing how the record has increased through the years.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- List of National Basketball Association career games played leaders\n\nBULLET::::- List of National Basketball Association seasons played leaders\n\nBULLET::::- List of NBA players who have spent their entire career with one franchise", "title": "List of National Basketball Association career minutes played leaders"}}
{"id": "1765", "claim": "don schlitz from mississippi wrote the song forever and ever amen.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who from mississippi wrote the song forever and ever amen?", "answer": "don schlitz", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7494129", "text": "Forever and Ever, Amen\n\n\"Forever and Ever, Amen\" is a song written by Paul Overstreet and Don Schlitz, and recorded by American country music artist Randy Travis. It was released in March 1987 as the first single from the album \"Always & Forever\" and became Travis's third No. 1 single on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles charts.\n\nIn 1987, \"Forever and Ever, Amen\" won a Grammy for Best Country & Western Song and an Academy of Country Music award for Song of the Year.", "title": "Forever and Ever, Amen"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12517433", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Sky High\" (Jessee) \u2013 \"The Sound of the Life of the Mind\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brick\" (Folds / Jessee) \u2013 \"Whatever and Ever Amen\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Song for the Dumped\" (Folds / Jessee) \u2013 \"Whatever and Ever Amen\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kate\" (Folds / Jessee /Anna Goodman) \u2013 \"Whatever and Ever Amen\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Amelia Bright\" (Jessee) \u2013 unreleased track performed live by the band 1999\u20132000; later featured on the Hotel Lights album \"Firecracker People.\" A 2000 studio version of the track by Ben Folds Five was included on Folds' retrospective album \"\" (2011)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Leather Jacket\" (Jessee) \u2013 \"\"", "title": "Darren Jessee"}}
{"id": "1766", "claim": "fifa stands for f\u00e9d\u00e9ration internationale de football association.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what does fifa stand for?", "answer": "f\u00e9d\u00e9ration internationale de football association", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16694536", "text": "Intercepted Morse coded messages had been enciphered by the Germans\u2019 Enigma, an electro-mechanical rotor cipher machine that implemented a polyalphabetic cipher. The main model in use in 1940 had three rotors that set an electrical pathway from the keyboard to the lampboard. Pressing a key caused one lamp to light and the right-most rotor to advance by one letter position. This changed the electrical pathway so that pressing the same key again caused a different letter to light up. At one of the 26 positions, a notch on the right-most rotor engaged with the middle rotor so that the two rotors advanced together, and similarly the middle rotor would engage with the left-most rotor, giving a very long period before the sequence repeated (26 \u00d7 26 \u00d7 26 = 17,576). The ring on the rotor that contained the notch and so caused the next rotor to advance, could be set to any one of the 26 positions. The three rotors were selected from a set of five, giving 60 different ways of mounting rotors in the machine. However, because the Germans laid down the rule that no rotor should be in the same position on successive days, if the previous days's rotors and their positions were known, this number was reduced to 32.", "title": "John Herivel"}}
{"id": "1767", "claim": "india ranked 130 in world bank ease of doing business in 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "india rank in world bank ease of doing business in 2015?", "answer": "130", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9379243", "text": "The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (\"IBC\"), which came into effect on May 28, 2016, is considered as an important legislation for early detection of financial sickness of any corporate debtor and to deal with such sickness in a time bound manner by allowing the implementation of the effective resolution plan, if the same is viable. IBC sought to address the lacuna in the existing banking regime and provide a consolidated framework for the insolvency of companies, limited and unlimited liability partnerships, and individuals. In January 2019, the Supreme Court of India upheld the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 in its entirety, tossing out a batch of petitions that had challenged the constitutional validity of several provisions, including the one that has barred the promoters of defaulting companies and \u201cconnected persons\u201d from bidding for stressed assets. The Code is being hailed for providing a mechanism for time-bound recovery of dues from insolvent debtors in India and for contributing to the ease of doing business in India. In the World Bank's latest Doing Business Report (DBR, 2019), India has recorded a jump of 23 positions against its rank of 100 in 2017 to be placed now at 77th rank among 190 countries assessed. In 2014, India had dropped to a dismal 142nd rank in DBR.", "title": "Bhupender Yadav"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14581563", "text": "APEX LEVEL :The S&T Organization is headed at apex level (i.e. Railway Board, Ministry of Railways) by Member (S&T) (Member (Signal & Telecom) ex-officio secretary to Government of India. He is assisted by two Special Secretary to Government of India rank (equivalent to GM) officers v.i.z Additional Member (Signal) and Additional Member (Tele), Who are in turn assisted by Additional Secretary to Government of India rank Advisor (Signal) and several Joint Secretary to Government of India rank Executive Directors and Directors. S&T Officers may go to general management or ex- cadre posts like AM-IT, AM-Plg etc. The posts of Menmber(Staff)-till date is also ex-cadre in Railways, and an IRSSE may also get to become Member(Staff) also. The posts of CRS and CCRS are also ex-cadre for Technical and Traffic wing, and an IRSSE may opt for becoming CRS or CCRS also at the appex level.", "title": "Indian Railway Service of Signal Engineers"}}
{"id": "1768", "claim": "khris davis has the most home runs in the entire mlb in 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who has the most home runs in the entire mlb in 2018?", "answer": "khris davis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23761641", "text": "Michael Lewis Greenwell (born July 18, 1963) is a former left fielder in Major League Baseball (MLB) who played his entire MLB career with the Boston Red Sox (1985\u20131996). He played a few games for the Hanshin Tigers in Japan (1997), before retiring. Greenwell was nicknamed \"The Gator.\" He batted left-handed and threw right-handed. He was fourth in Rookie of the Year voting in 1987. Greenwell was a leading contender for the American League MVP award in 1988, but lost to Jose Canseco, who had the first 40 home run, 40 stolen base season in baseball history. Greenwell hit .325 with 22 home runs and 119 RBIs in 1988, setting career highs in all three categories.", "title": "Mike Greenwell"}}
{"id": "1769", "claim": "bruce springsteen played the super bowl on february 1, 2009.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what super bowl season did bruce springsteen play the super bowl?", "answer": "february 1, 2009", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11822475", "text": "This broadcast was the last for NBC as the AFC network after 33 years (CBS has held the AFC broadcast rights ever since), their last NFL broadcast overall until 2006, when they signed on to televise \"Sunday Night Football\", and their last Super Bowl broadcast until 2009 (Super Bowl XLIII). This was also the last time Channel 4 in the UK would show the Super Bowl \u2013 and their last NFL coverage until 2010 \u2013 after they had been showing the event since 1983 (Super Bowl XVII). Only Sky Sports would show it live until Five joined them in 2003 (Super Bowl XXXVII). It also marked the last Super Bowl until 2007 for CTV in Canada after airing the NFL and the event since Super Bowl XVI; from 1999 to 2006 the Super Bowl aired on the Global Television Network. CTV had aired NFL football since 1970 and the Super Bowl since 1982 (Super Bowl XVI). It was also the final NFL game for GMA Network in the Philippines until the 2006 season; GMA had aired NFL football since 1986 and the Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXI in 1987. The Super Bowl would be broadcast on ABC 5, also from 1999 until 2006. It was also the final Super Bowl in which the Televisa family of networks aired on its own in Mexico, also until 2007, being broadcast on Canal 5; Televisa had aired NFL football since 1970 and the Super Bowl since 1988 (at the time, the only other Super Bowl in San Diego). Azteca 13 likewise would exclusively air the Super Bowl from 1999 until 2006, including Super Bowl XXXVII which would be the next Super Bowl to be played at Qualcomm Stadium.", "title": "Super Bowl XXXII"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12588458", "text": "BULLET::::- The Patriots are the second team to have worn three different color jerseys in the Super Bowl: red in Super Bowl XX; white in Super Bowl XXXI, Super Bowl XXXIX, Super Bowl XLIX, Super Bowl LI, Super Bowl LII and Super Bowl LIII; and blue in Super Bowl XXXVI, Super Bowl XXXVIII, Super Bowl XLII, and Super Bowl XLVI. (Denver Broncos wore orange in Super Bowl XII, Super Bowl XXII, Super Bowl XXIV and Super Bowl XLVIII; blue in Super Bowl XXXII; and white in Super Bowl XXI, Super Bowl XXXIII and Super Bowl 50.)\n\nSection::::Final statistics.", "title": "Super Bowl XXXVI"}}
{"id": "1770", "claim": "ed sheeran's acoustic version of perfect was released on december 15, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was ed sheeran's acoustic version of perfect released?", "answer": "december 15, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10762257", "text": "Section::::Remixes.\n\nIn November 2017, Sheeran released an acoustic version of \"Perfect\" and two remixes by Mike Perry and Robin Schulz.\n\nSection::::Certifications.\n\n! scope=\"row\"| Portugal (AFP)\n\nSection::::Perfect Duet.\n\nOn December 1, 2017, a duet by American singer Beyonc\u00e9 titled \"Perfect Duet\" was made available worldwide.\n\nThe song is a stripped down, acoustic version of the original, with Beyonc\u00e9 singing the second verse from a female perspective. Sheeran stated the song was Beyonc\u00e9's favorite from the album, and reached out to her to re-record the song. Beyonc\u00e9 agreed, and the two recorded the song in May 2017.\n\nSection::::Perfect Duet.:Live performances.", "title": "Perfect (Ed Sheeran song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14927423", "text": "BULLET::::- Give Me Love - Ed Sheeran\n\nBULLET::::- Lego House - Ed Sheeran\n\nBULLET::::- The City - Ed Sheeran\n\nBULLET::::- The Parting Glass - Ed Sheeran\n\nBULLET::::- U.N.I - Ed Sheeran\n\nBULLET::::- Wake Me Up - Ed Sheeran\n\nBULLET::::- Autumn Leaves - Ed Sheeran\n\nBULLET::::- Lately - Ed Sheeran\n\nBULLET::::- You - Ed Sheeran\n\nBULLET::::- Family - Ed Sheeran\n\nBULLET::::- Radio - Ed Sheeran\n\nBULLET::::- Drown Me Out - Ed Sheeran\n\nBULLET::::- Nightmares - Ed Sheeran\n\nBULLET::::- Goodbye To You - Ed Sheeran\n\nBULLET::::- Summertime - Wiley\n\nBULLET::::- See Clear Now - Wiley\n\nBULLET::::- I Need To Be - Wiley", "title": "Jake Gosling discography"}}
{"id": "1771", "claim": "arrows sang vocals in \"i love rock 'n' roll\", released in 1998.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sang vocals in \"i love rock 'n' roll\", released in 1998?", "answer": "arrows", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23132596", "text": "All tracks written by Jim Reid, except where noted.\n\nBULLET::::- 7\" (CRE 296)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" - 2:37\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Nineteen666\" (Dick Meaney, William Reid) - 3:31\n\nBULLET::::- CDS (CRESCD 296)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" - 2:37\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Easylife, easylove\" - 4:08\n\nBULLET::::4. \"40,000K\" - 2:51\n\nBULLET::::5. \"Nineteen666\" (Meaney, W. Reid) - 3:31\n\nSection::::Track listing.:Notes.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Easylife, easylove\" recorded at \"The Wiskey Bar\", Paramount Hotel, NYC.\n\nSection::::Personnel.\n\nSection::::Personnel.:The Jesus and Mary Chain.\n\nBULLET::::- Jim Reid - vocals, guitar, production\n\nBULLET::::- William Reid - guitar, production\n\nBULLET::::- Ben Lurie - bass, guitar\n\nBULLET::::- Nick Sanderson - drums", "title": "I Love Rock 'n' Roll (The Jesus and Mary Chain song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10611880", "text": "BULLET::::6. \"I'm Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman\" (Spanish Fly Dub Mix)\u00a0\u2014 5:55\n\nBULLET::::- UK CD maxi single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" (Album Version)\u00a0\u2014 3:06\n\nBULLET::::1. \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" (Karaoke Version)\u00a0\u2014 3:04\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Overprotected (Darkchild Remix Radio Edit)\"\u00a0\u2014 3:06\n\nBULLET::::3. \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" (Video)\u00a0\u2014 3:06\n\nBULLET::::- Cassette single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" (Album Version)\u00a0\u2014 3:06\n\nBULLET::::1. \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" (Karaoke Version)\u00a0\u2014 3:04\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Overprotected\" (Darkchild Remix Radio Edit)\u00a0\u2014 3:06\n\nBULLET::::- Digital download (Digital 45)\n\nBULLET::::1. \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\"\u00a0\u2014 3:07", "title": "I Love Rock 'n' Roll"}}
{"id": "1772", "claim": "women's soccer was first added in the olympics in 1996.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was women's soccer first added in the olympics?", "answer": "1996", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2603880", "text": "BULLET::::- Conor Casey, men's soccer, United States: 2000 Summer Olympics\n\nBULLET::::- Kasey Keller, men's soccer, United States: 1996 Summer Olympics\n\nBULLET::::- Stephanie Lopez, women's soccer, United States: gold medalist in 2008 Summer Olympics\n\nBULLET::::- Shannon MacMillan, women's soccer, United States: gold medalist in 1996 Summer Olympics, silver medalist in 2000 Summer Olympics\n\nBULLET::::- Derek Mandell, men's track and field, Guam: 2008 Summer Olympics, 2012 Summer Olympics\n\nBULLET::::- Tiffeny Milbrett, women's soccer, United States: gold medalist in 1996 Summer Olympics, silver medalist in 2000 Summer Olympics", "title": "Portland Pilots"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1073821", "text": "First Touch Soccer\n\nFirst Touch Soccer is an iOS game developed by British studios X2 Games and First Touch Games and released on May 6, 2011. New editions of the game include FTS 14 and FTS 15.\n\nSection::::Critical reception.\n\nThe game has a rating of 90% on Metacritic, based on 8 critic reviews.", "title": "First Touch Soccer"}}
{"id": "1773", "claim": "tim paterson was the programmer of 86-dos, the basis of the ms-dos operating system.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the programmer of 86-dos, the basis of the ms-dos operating system?", "answer": "tim paterson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "882751", "text": "DOS (Disk Operating System) was the operating system that brought the company its real success. IBM first approached Microsoft about its upcoming IBM Personal Computer (IBM PC) in July 1980. On August 12, 1981, after negotiations with Digital Research failed, IBM awarded a contract to Microsoft to provide a version of the CP/M operating system, which was set to be used in the IBM PC. For this deal, Microsoft purchased a CP/M clone called 86-DOS from Tim Paterson of Seattle Computer Products for less than US$100,000, which IBM renamed to IBM PC DOS. The original CP/M was made by Gary Kildall of Digital Research, Inc. Microsoft did not have an operating system when they closed the deal with IBM and IBM had not done their homework. Due to potential copyright infringement problems with CP/M, IBM marketed both CP/M and PC DOS for US$240 and US$40, respectively, with PC DOS eventually becoming the standard because of its lower price. 35 of the company's 100 employees worked on the IBM project for more than a year. When the IBM PC debuted, Microsoft was the only company that offered operating system, programming language, and application software for the new computer. The IBM PC DOS is also known as MS-DOS.", "title": "History of Microsoft"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12904730", "text": "Microsoft, having worked with SCP before and seeking an operating system they could modify for the IBM PC, bought the rights to market the 86-DOS operating system to other manufacturers for $25,000 that same month. On July 27, 1981, just prior to the August 12 PC launch, Microsoft bought the full rights to the operating system for an additional $50,000, giving SCP a perpetual royalty-free license to sell 86-DOS (including updated versions) with its computer hardware. Realizing that Microsoft was making significant profit on the 86-DOS operating system, SCP attempted to sell it along with a stand-alone inexpensive CPU (without any other circuitry). This was allowed as per SCP's license with Microsoft, which let SCP sell the operating system with their 8086-based computers; this operating system was marketed as \"Seattle DOS\", and a CPU was included in the box it shipped in.", "title": "Seattle Computer Products"}}
{"id": "1774", "claim": "the battle of stone's river took place near the body of water at the stone's river.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "near which body of water did the battle of stone's river take place?", "answer": "stone's river", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23585817", "text": "In the 1911 census of Ireland, there are thirteen families listed in the townland.\n\nSection::::Roman Catholic clergy.\n\nThe list of R.C. priests of Templeport is viewable at the Bawnboy website.\n\nSection::::Antiquities.\n\nThe chief structures of historical interest in the townland are:\n\nBULLET::::1. A prehistoric ring-barrow, which may be part of a larger ring-barrow cemetery\n\nBULLET::::2. A prehistoric ring-barrow, which may be part of a larger ring-barrow cemetery\n\nBULLET::::3. A prehistoric ring-barrow, which may be part of a larger ring-barrow cemetery\n\nBULLET::::4. A prehistoric standing stone.\n\nBULLET::::5. A prehistoric standing stone.\n\nBULLET::::6. A prehistoric standing stone.\n\nBULLET::::7. A prehistoric stone circle.", "title": "Kilnavert"}}
{"id": "1775", "claim": "anil madhav dave was the environmental minister of india, from 2017- 24 may 2019.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the environmental minister of india, from 2017- 24 may 2019?", "answer": "anil madhav dave", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24153207", "text": "Those taking part can wear a Christmas jumper they already own, decorate an existing jumper with festive decorations, or even knit their own. Christmas Jumper Day is popular with schools and workplaces. Groups may take part in additional fundraising activities on the day, as well as making donations.\n\nSave the Children launched their Christmas Jumper Day in 2012 on Friday, 14 December.\n\nIn 2019, Save the Children's Christmas Jumper Day is on Friday 13 December. To take part people can register their workplace, school or group of family and friends on the Save the Children Christmas Jumper Day website.", "title": "Christmas Jumper Day"}}
{"id": "1776", "claim": "ricketts wrote and composed the music for bridge on the river kwai.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote and composed the music for bridge on the river kwai?", "answer": "ricketts", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19442453", "text": "Malcolm Arnold\n\nSir Malcolm Henry Arnold (21 October 1921 \u2013 23 September 2006) was an English composer. His works feature music in many genres, including a cycle of nine symphonies, numerous concertos, concert works, chamber music, choral music and music for brass band and wind band. He wrote extensively for the theatre, with five ballets specially commissioned by the Royal Ballet, as well as two operas and a musical. He also produced scores for more than a hundred films, among these \"The Bridge on the River Kwai\" (1957), for which he won an Oscar.\n\nSection::::Early life.", "title": "Malcolm Arnold"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11607738", "text": "The River Kwai March\n\n\"The \"River Kwai\" March\" is a march composed by Malcolm Arnold in 1957. It was written as an orchestral counter-march to the \"Colonel Bogey March\", which is whistled by the soldiers entering the prisoner camp in the film \"The Bridge on the River Kwai\" and again near the end of the film when the bridge is formally dedicated. The Arnold march re-appears (without the \"Colonel Bogey March\") several times in the film and is repeated at the finale.", "title": "The River Kwai March"}}
{"id": "1777", "claim": "the ratio of a wave's height and length is called airy wave theory.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the ratio of a wave's height and length called?", "answer": "airy wave theory", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18662027", "text": "Individual waves in deep water break when the wave steepness\u2014the ratio of the wave height \"H\" to the wavelength \"\u03bb\"\u2014exceeds about 0.17, so for \"H\"\u00a0\u00a00.17\u00a0\"\u03bb\". In shallow water, with the water depth small compared to the wavelength, the individual waves break when their wave height \"H\" is larger than 0.8 times the water depth \"h\", that is \"H\"\u00a0\u00a00.8\u00a0\"h\". Waves can also break if the wind grows strong enough to blow the crest off the base of the wave.", "title": "Wind wave"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6991575", "text": "Granins (chromogranins or secretogranins) are acidic proteins and are present in the secretory granules of a wide variety of endocrine and neuro-endocrine cells. The exact function(s) of these proteins is not yet settled but there is evidence that granins function as pro-hormones, giving rise to an array of peptide fragments for which autocrine, paracrine, and endocrine activities have been demonstrated in vitro and in vivo. The intracellular biochemistry of granins includes binding of Ca, ATP and catecholamines (epinephrine, norepinephrine) within the hormone storage vesicle core. There is also evidence that CgA, and perhaps other granins, regulate the biogenesis of dense-core secretory vesicles and hormone sequestration in neuroendocrine cells.", "title": "Granin"}}
{"id": "1778", "claim": "mark lenard played spock's dad as youth on star trek (1989).", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played spock's dad as youth on star trek (1989)?", "answer": "mark lenard", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10666094", "text": "Spock was played by actor Leonard Nimoy in the original \"Star Trek\" series, in the , eight of the \"Star Trek\" feature films, and a two-part episode of \"\". The character has appeared in numerous \"Star Trek\" novels, comics, and video games. Multiple actors have also played the character after Nimoy: several portrayed the various stages of Spock's rapid growth in the film \"\", and Zachary Quinto has played Spock in the feature films \"Star Trek\" (2009), \"Star Trek Into Darkness\" (2013), and \"Star Trek Beyond\" (2016). \"\" has used actor Ethan Peck to portray the role of Spock.\n\nSection::::Appearances.", "title": "Spock"}}
{"id": "1779", "claim": "hydrogen hydrogen fuel cells first started to be referenced in 1842.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did hydrogen hydrogen fuel cells first start to be referenced?", "answer": "1842", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13971073", "text": "The first references to hydrogen fuel cells appeared in 1838. In a letter dated October 1838 but published in the December 1838 edition of \"The London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science\", Welsh physicist and barrister William Grove wrote about the development of his first crude fuel cells. He used a combination of sheet iron, copper and porcelain plates, and a solution of sulphate of copper and dilute acid. In a letter to the same publication written in December 1838 but published in June 1839, German physicist Christian Friedrich Sch\u00f6nbein discussed the first crude fuel cell that he had invented. His letter discussed current generated from hydrogen and oxygen dissolved in water. Grove later sketched his design, in 1842, in the same journal. The fuel cell he made used similar materials to today's phosphoric acid fuel cell.", "title": "Fuel cell"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5903727", "text": "In 2014, electric automotive and energy futurist Julian Cox published an analysis that used US government NREL and EPA data that disproves widely held policy assumptions concerning claimed emissions benefits from the use of Hydrogen in transportation. Cox calculated the emissions produced per EPA combined cycle driven mile, well to wheel, by real-word hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and figures aggregated from the test subjects enrolled in the US DOE's long term NREL FCV study. The report presented official data that firmly refutes marketer's claims of any inherent benefits of hydrogen fuel cells over the drive trains of equivalent conventional gasoline hybrids and even ordinary small-engined cars of equivalent drive train performance due to the emissions intensity of hydrogen production from Natural Gas. The report went on to demonstrate the economic inevitability of continued methane use in hydrogen production due to the cost tripping effect of hydrogen fuel cells on renewable mileage due to conversion losses of electricity to and from hydrogen when compared to the direct use of electricity in an ordinary electric vehicle. The analysis contradicts the marketing claims of vehicle manufacturers involved in promoting hydrogen fuel cells and whose claims are frequently reflected in public policy statements. The analysis proved that public policy in relation to hydrogen fuel cells has been misled by false equivalences to very large, very old or very high powered gasoline vehicles that do not accurately reflect the choices of emissions reduction technologies readily available amongst lower cost and pre-existing new vehicles choices available to consumers, and also to the taxpayer that funded superfluous hydrogen Infrastructure on a premise that on scientific grounds is factually false. Instead the marketing and consequently public policy claims for hydrogen can be proven by the official US DOE figures to be highly misleading. Cox wrote in 2014 that producing hydrogen from methane \"is significantly more carbon intensive per unit of energy than coal. Mistaking fossil hydrogen from the hydraulic fracturing of shales for an environmentally sustainable energy pathway threatens to encourage energy policies that will dilute and potentially derail global efforts to head-off climate change due to the risk of diverting investment and focus from vehicle technologies that are economically compatible with renewable energy.\" \"The Business Insider\" commented in 2013: Pure hydrogen can be industrially derived, but it takes energy. If that energy does not come from renewable sources, then fuel-cell cars are not as clean as they seem. ... Another challenge is the lack of infrastructure. Gas stations need to invest in the ability to refuel hydrogen tanks before FCEVs become practical, and it's unlikely many will do that while there are so few customers on the road today. ... Compounding the lack of infrastructure is the high cost of the technology. Fuel cells are \"still very, very expensive\".", "title": "Fuel cell vehicle"}}
{"id": "1780", "claim": "vikram samvat is the official calendar in all states of nepal.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "vikram samvat is official calendar in all states of which contry?", "answer": "nepal", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11162479", "text": "Vikram Samvat\n\nVikram Samvat (IAST: Vikrama Samvat) (abbreviated as V.S. (or VS) or B.S. (or BS)); ) (also called the Vikrami calendar) is the historical Hindu calendar from the Indian subcontinent and the official calendar of Nepal. It is also used in few states of India. It uses lunar months and solar sidereal years.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Vikram Samvat"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11162494", "text": "In India, the reformulated Saka Calendar is officially used (although not for computing the dates of the traditional festivals). In the Hindi version of the Preamble of the Constitution of India, however, the date of adoption of the constitution, 26 November 1949, is presented in Vikram Samvat (Margsheersh Shukla Saptami Samvat 2006). There have been calls for the Vikram Samvat to replace Saka as India's official calendar.\n\nSection::::Divisions of a year.", "title": "Vikram Samvat"}}
{"id": "1781", "claim": "some mouse cages have a wheel in the middle. generally, this is used for scrolling.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "some mouse cages have a wheel in the middle. generally, what is this used for?", "answer": "scrolling", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24023005", "text": "He went on to conduct extensive studies on laboratory cage design, showing that mice kept in ordinary cages chose to drink more of an anxiety-reducing drug than mice housed in larger cages with nesting material, a nest box, and a running wheel, where they could burrow and be with other mice. He trained mice to open a lever to access cages with more space, varying how often the lever had to be pressed, and found that more space was something they were willing to work for. He found that cage colour affected mouse welfare, including body weight; the mice liked white cages most and red least. In another study, he demonstrated that mice need to engage in burrowing behaviour. Laboratory mice spent the same amount of time burrowing whether or not they were supplied with ready-made burrows. Sherwin used burrows constructed by the same mouse in an earlier part of the experiment, thereby addressing the argument that the mouse continued to burrow only because the ready-made burrows were inadequate.", "title": "Chris Sherwin"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23281636", "text": "BULLET::::- Cage \u2013 Usually a hamster or gerbil cage, but a variety of special mouse cages are now available. Most should have a secure door.\n\nBULLET::::- Food \u2013 Special pelleted and seed-based food is available. Mice can generally eat most rodent food (for rats, mice, hamsters, gerbils, etc.)\n\nBULLET::::- Bedding \u2013 Usually made of hardwood pulp, such as aspen, sometimes from shredded, uninked paper or recycled virgin wood pulp. Using corn husk bedding is avoided because it promotes \"Aspergillus\" fungus, and can grow mold once it gets wet, which is rough on their feet.\n\nSection::::Diet.", "title": "Mouse"}}
{"id": "1782", "claim": "the last edition the astros went to the world series as a national league team was 101.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is the last edition the astros went to the world series as a national league team?", "answer": "101", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17019164", "text": "The Astros clinched their first division title as a member of the American League West division, and first division title overall since 2001. They also became the first team in Major League history to win three different divisions: National League West in 1980 and 1986, National League Central from 1997 to 1999 and 2001, and American League West in 2017. On September 29, the Astros won their 100th game of the season, the second time the Astros finished a season with over 100 wins, the first being in 1998. They finished 101\u201361, with a 21-game lead in the division, and faced the Red Sox in the first round of the AL playoffs. The Astros defeated the Red Sox three games to one, and advanced to the American League Championship Series against the New York Yankees. The Astros won the ALCS four games to three, and advanced to the World Series to play against the Los Angeles Dodgers. The Astros defeated the Dodgers in the deciding seventh game of the World Series, winning the first championship in franchise history.", "title": "Houston Astros"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24939237", "text": "Vizca\u00edno signed with the Astros on November 20. In 2001, he hit .277 with 71 hits and 14 runs batted in. He appeared in three games in the 2001 National League Division Series, he was 1 for 6 as Houston was defeated by the Atlanta Braves. In 2002, he hit .303 with five home runs and 37 runs batted in 125 games. In 2003, Vizca\u00edno appeared in only 91 games, where he collected 26 runs batted in. In 2004, Vizca\u00edno rebounded, hitting .274 and playing in 138 games at shortstop while Adam Everett was out with a broken wrist. In the 2005 National League Division Series, Vizca\u00edno went 0-for-5 in two games. Despite his lack of productivity, the Astros defeated the Braves in 5 games. In the 2005 National League Championship Series against the St. Louis Cardinals, Vizca\u00edno did not fare better, again going hitless. In the 2005 World Series, Vizca\u00edno collected one hit, one walk, and two runs batted in. In Game 2 of the 2005 World Series, he came close to repeating his 2000 World Series walk-off moment when he hit a two-run single with two outs in the ninth inning to tie the game. Following his game tying hit for the Houston Astros, Vizca\u00edno stayed in the game at shortstop for the bottom of the ninth, and on the way out to his position, he realized he had forgotten his cap and had to return to the dugout to get it. After the game Vizca\u00edno commented \"It was crazy, I ran out there without [a cap], and when I realized it, I felt funny. More camera time for me, I guess.\" The Astros went on to lose when Scott Podsednik homered in the bottom of the inning and overshadowed Vizca\u00edno's heroics. In Game 3 of that year's Series, Vizca\u00edno played the entire game, which broke the record for the longest game in World Series history on October 25, 2005.", "title": "Jos\u00e9 Vizca\u00edno"}}
{"id": "1783", "claim": "the lion king preview premier on broadway on october 15, 1997.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the lion king preview premier on broadway?", "answer": "october 15, 1997", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3680217", "text": "The Lion King (disambiguation)\n\nThe Lion King is a 1994 animated Disney film.\n\nThe Lion King may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Lion King\" (franchise), a media franchise that originated with the film \"The Lion King\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Lion King\" (1994 soundtrack)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Lion King\" (2019 soundtrack)\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a 1998 direct-to-video sequel\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Lion King 1\u00bd\", also known as \"The Lion King 3: Hakuna Matata\", a 2004 direct-to-video sequel\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Lion King\" (musical), a 1997 musical play\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Lion King\" (video game), a 1994 video game\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a 2000 video game", "title": "The Lion King (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1784", "claim": "christine johnson tried to sing the reprised version of \"you'll never walk alone\" in the movie carousel.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what character tried to sing the reprised version of \"you'll never walk alone\" in the movie carousel?", "answer": "christine johnson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3749201", "text": "In the second act of the musical, Nettie Fowler, the cousin of the protagonist Julie Jordan, sings \"You'll Never Walk Alone\" to comfort and encourage Julie when her husband, Billy Bigelow, the male lead, falls on his knife and dies after a failed robbery attempt. It is reprised in the final scene to encourage a graduation class of which Louise (Billy and Julie's daughter) is a member. The now invisible Billy, who has been granted the chance to return to Earth for one day in order to redeem himself, watches the ceremony and is able to silently motivate the unhappy Louise to join in the song.", "title": "You'll Never Walk Alone"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1736754", "text": "BULLET::::2. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 3:54\n\nBULLET::::3. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 3:43\n\nBULLET::::- US 12\" single\n\nBULLET::::2. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 3:40\n\nBULLET::::3. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 3:59\n\nBULLET::::4. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 6:24\n\nBULLET::::- 1989 Australian 12\" single\n\nBULLET::::2. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 4:43\n\nBULLET::::3. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 3:00\n\nBULLET::::4. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 3:54\n\nBULLET::::5. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 3:59\n\nBULLET::::6. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 3:40\n\nSection::::Personnel.", "title": "The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)"}}
{"id": "1785", "claim": "craig hall played chief superintendent william munro on doctor blake mysteries.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays chief superintendent william munro on doctor blake mysteries?", "answer": "craig hall", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3762089", "text": "Section::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Craig McLachlan as Doctor Lucien Blake\n\nBULLET::::- Nadine Garner as Jean Beazley\n\nBULLET::::- Cate Wolfe as Matilda \"Mattie\" O'Brien (Series 1\u20134.2)\n\nBULLET::::- Joel Tobeck as Chief Superintendent (later Chief Inspector) Matthew Lawson (Series 1\u20134.1, 5)\n\nBULLET::::- Rick Donald as Constable (later Sergeant) Daniel Parks (Series 1, 5)\n\nBULLET::::- Sara Gleeson as Joy McDonald (Series 1\u20132.1)\n\nBULLET::::- Charlie Cousins as Constable (later Sergeant) Charlie Davis (Series 2\u20135)\n\nBULLET::::- Belinda McClory as Alice Harvey (Series 2\u20135)\n\nBULLET::::- John Wood as Patrick Tyneman (Series 1\u20135)\n\nBULLET::::- Craig Hall as Chief Supt William Munro (Series 3, 5)", "title": "The Doctor Blake Mysteries"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3762084", "text": "The Doctor Blake Mysteries\n\nThe Doctor Blake Mysteries (also The Blake Mysteries) is an Australian television series that premiered on ABC TV on 1 February 2013 at 8:30 pm. The series stars Craig McLachlan in the lead role of Doctor Lucien Blake, who returns home to Ballarat, northwest of Melbourne, in the late 1950s to take over his late father's general medical practice and role as police surgeon after an absence of 30 years. Five series aired as of 2017, with a telemovie to close the program at the completion of the fifth season.", "title": "The Doctor Blake Mysteries"}}
{"id": "1786", "claim": "prince wrote how come u don't call me anymore.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote how come u don't call me anymore?", "answer": "prince", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24261520", "text": "Something went wrong with shooting Dez's lead vocal line and the footage was actually re-shot by a local camera crew the afternoon prior to the first show of the 1999 Tour in Chattanooga on November 11, 1982.\n\nSection::::Track listing.\n\nBULLET::::- 7\"\n\nBULLET::::2. \"1999\"\n\nBULLET::::3. \"How Come U Don't Call Me Anymore?\"\n\nBULLET::::- 12\" UK\n\nBULLET::::2. \"1999\"\n\nBULLET::::3. \"D.M.S.R.\"\n\nBULLET::::- 12\" Germany\n\nBULLET::::2. \"1999\"\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Let's Pretend We're Married\"\n\nBULLET::::- 12\" Australia\n\nBULLET::::2. \"1999\"\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Uptown\"\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Controversy\"\n\nBULLET::::5. \"Dirty Mind\"\n\nBULLET::::6. \"Sexuality\"\n\nBULLET::::- 12\" - 1985 re-release\n\nBULLET::::2. \"1999\"\n\nBULLET::::3. \"How Come U Don't Call Me Anymore?\"\n\nBULLET::::4. \"D.M.S.R.\"", "title": "1999 (Prince song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14880102", "text": "How Come U Don't Call Me Anymore?", "title": "How Come U Don't Call Me Anymore?"}}
{"id": "1787", "claim": "abigail leigh spencer played dr megan hunt on grey's anatomy.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays dr megan hunt on grey's anatomy?", "answer": "abigail leigh spencer", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9883198", "text": "Megan Hunt (footballer)\n\nMegan Hunt (born 21 December 1995) is an Australian rules footballer who played for the Brisbane Lions in the AFL Women's.\n\nSection::::Early life.\n\nHunt was born in 1995. She was playing for University of Queensland when she was drafted.\n\nSection::::AFLW career.\n\nHunt was recruited by Brisbane with the number 63 pick in the 2016 AFL Women's draft. She made her debut in the Lions' inaugural game against Melbourne at Casey Fields on 5 February 2017.\n\nBrisbane signed Hunt for the 2018 season during the trade period in May 2017.\n\nIn April 2019, Hunt was delisted by Brisbane.", "title": "Megan Hunt (footballer)"}}
{"id": "1788", "claim": "episode 153 of the next step (2013) was originally released on december 6, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did episode 153 of the next step (2013) originally release?", "answer": "december 6, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8790215", "text": "Nation19\n\nNation19 is a magazine that blends hip-hop culture, photojournalism, activism, and anthropology. The printed and digital magazine is produced and published by multimedia activists, visual anthropologists, and film directors Queen Muhammad Ali and Hakeem Khaaliq. The magazine was started in the winter of 2010. \"Nation19\" also produces documentary films and hosts exhibits based on various of its articles. \"Nation19\" is defined by its large photo spreads and motifs of indigenous empowerment, archeological research, and social change. \"Nation19\" offers posters, limited T-shirts, and accessories for purchase in its online store.", "title": "Nation19"}}
{"id": "1789", "claim": "julie jordan sang \"you'll never walk alone\" in the original broadway production of carousel.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what performer sang \"you'll never walk alone\" in the original broadway production of carousel?", "answer": "julie jordan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3749223", "text": "BULLET::::- Chris de Burgh (2008)\n\nBULLET::::- Christy Gibson (Thai Language Version) (2001) \u2013 \"Soo Yod Kao\"\n\nBULLET::::- Christine Johnson on the Carousel Original Cast Album (1945)\n\nBULLET::::- Claramae Turner on the Carousel film soundtrack (1956)\n\nBULLET::::- The Crowd (1985)\n\nBULLET::::- The Crusaders (1966)\n\nBULLET::::- David Campbell (2010)\n\nBULLET::::- David Phelps on the album \"Classic\" (2012)\n\nBULLET::::- Die Toten Hosen (2000, \"Bayern\" ep)\n\nBULLET::::- Dionne Warwick (1967, \"On Stage and in the Movies\" album track)\n\nBULLET::::- Doris Akers (1963)\n\nBULLET::::- Doris Day (on the \"You'll Never Walk Alone\" album) (1962)", "title": "You'll Never Walk Alone"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1736754", "text": "BULLET::::2. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 3:54\n\nBULLET::::3. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 3:43\n\nBULLET::::- US 12\" single\n\nBULLET::::2. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 3:40\n\nBULLET::::3. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 3:59\n\nBULLET::::4. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 6:24\n\nBULLET::::- 1989 Australian 12\" single\n\nBULLET::::2. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 4:43\n\nBULLET::::3. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 3:00\n\nBULLET::::4. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 3:54\n\nBULLET::::5. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 3:59\n\nBULLET::::6. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 3:40\n\nSection::::Personnel.", "title": "The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)"}}
{"id": "1790", "claim": "united states won the most grand slams in women's tennis all time.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what country won the most grand slams in women's tennis all time?", "answer": "united states", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5184399", "text": "BULLET::::- Lithuanian Tennis Association (LTS) \u2013\n\nBULLET::::- Luxembourg Tennis Federation (FLT) \u2013\n\nBULLET::::- Tennis Federation of Montenegro (TSCG) \u2013\n\nBULLET::::- Lawn Tennis Association (LTA) \u2013 principal organizing body to protect British tennis.\n\nBULLET::::- United States Tennis Association (USTA) \u2013 principal organizing body to protect American tennis.\n\nSection::::Governing bodies.:Regional.\n\nBULLET::::- Tennis Europe \u2013 organizing body to protect European professional tennis.\n\nSection::::Tournaments.\n\nSection::::Tournaments.:Grand Slam.\n\nThe Grand Slams, the four major tournaments in tennis, are the most important tennis events of the year in terms of world ranking points, tradition, prize-money awarded, and public attention. They are:\n\nBULLET::::1. Australian Open \u2013 founded 1905", "title": "Outline of tennis"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10041731", "text": "In men's singles, Kei Nishikori was finalist at the 2014 US Open and two ATP Masters 1000 tournaments, whereas Vijay Amritraj reached quarter-finals at four Grand Slams and was semifinalist at the 1982 WCT Finals. In men's doubles, Leander Paes won eight Grand Slams tournaments and Mahesh Bhupathi won four Grand Slams tournaments and in mixed double Paes won 10 and Bhupathi won 8 grand slams. Leander Paes won total of 18 grand slams which is the highest by an Asian tennis player and also he is among the very few to complete career slam in both men's doubles and mixed doubles. Rohan Bopanna won his first mixed doubles grand slam title at the 2017 French Open. So far only Indian men are successful in winning grand slams and also the most successful Asian team at the Davis Cup having reached the finals on three occasions.", "title": "Sports in Asia"}}
{"id": "1791", "claim": "christina aguilera's genie in a bottle came out in 2000.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did christina aguilera's genie in a bottle come out?", "answer": "2000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11136738", "text": "\"Genie in a Bottle\" was the first single of the album, released on June 22, 1999. The song received generally favorable reviews from music critics, who commended the song for being pleasant, sweet, the album's best moment and her signature track. It became one of Aguilera's highest charting singles, getting certified platinum by the RIAA. The song became an overnight hit, making it Aguilera's first number one single. It topped the charts for five weeks straight on \"Billboard\" Hot 100 due to strong physical CD sales and airplay, having the longest stay at number one that year. The single made airplay history, becoming one of the most successful airplay-only singles and topped the charts weeks before an accompanying music video was made. It also topped the charts of eight countries, while it charted within the top five in every country it was released in. Its music video was a success, becoming a staple on MTV's Total Request Live with Aguilera enjoying some fun and sexual tension at a beach bonfire. The song received a Grammy Nomination for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. A version of the song in Spanish entitled \"Genio Atrapado\" was recorded and included in some editions of \"Christina Aguilera\" and later on her Spanish-language album, \"Mi Reflejo\" and peaked at number 13 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Songs chart. It also received a Latin Grammy Award nomination for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the 1st Latin Grammy Awards.", "title": "Christina Aguilera (album)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20031800", "text": "Aguilera performed the track during the promotional campaign of \"Christina Aguilera\". Aguilera performed the track at Franklin High, a Milwaukee high school; the performance saw her live in front of 1,300 teenagers in a set list that consisted of three tracks: \"Genie in a Bottle\", \"The Christmas Song\" and \"What a Girl Wants\". Aguilera performed the song on the Jingle Ball for radio station Kiss 108 just days after the release of the music video, continuing promotion for the album. Later in December 1999, Aguilera was chosen to perform on MTV's live New Year's Eve Special, which she commented on beforehand, saying \"I'm nervous about what's going to go on that night. Everything's going to be so chaotic\", wearing tight leather pants. Aguilera started with a performance of \"Genie in a Bottle\", continuing into \"What a Girl Wants\". Aguilera performed the song during the time in which she supported the band TLC on their FanMail Tour. She also performed the song at the American Music Awards in a medley with the third single from \"Christina Aguilera\", \"I Turn to You\"; wearing a \"tummy-baring bodice\", she removed the skirt before performing \"What a Girl Wants\" in the medley-style performance.", "title": "What a Girl Wants (Christina Aguilera song)"}}
{"id": "1792", "claim": "electrons are located in the outer shell with respect to each atom in a covalent bond.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where are electrons located with respect to each atom in a covalent bond?", "answer": "outer shell", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3776699", "text": "There are several types of covalent bonds: in polar covalent bonds, electrons are more likely to be found around one of the two atoms, whereas in nonpolar covalent bonds, electrons are evenly shared. Homonuclear diatomic molecules are purely covalent. The polarity of a covalent bond is determined by the electronegativities of each atom and thus a polar covalent bond has a dipole moment pointing from the partial positive end to the partial negative end. Polar covalent bonds represent an intermediate type in which the electrons are neither completely transferred from one atom to another nor evenly shared.\n\nSection::::Types.:Metallic bond.", "title": "Intramolecular force"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2231119", "text": "Coordinate covalent bond\n\nA coordinate covalent bond, also known as a dative bond or coordinate bond is a kind of 2-center, 2-electron covalent bond in which the two electrons derive from the same atom. The bonding of metal ions to ligands involves this kind of interaction. This type of interaction is central to Lewis acid-base theory.\n\nSection::::Examples.\n\nCoordinate covalent bonding is pervasive. In all metal aquo-complexes [M(HO)], the bonding between water and the metal cation is described as a coordinate covalent bond. Metal-ligand interactions in most organometallic compounds and most coordination compounds are described similarly.", "title": "Coordinate covalent bond"}}
{"id": "1793", "claim": "bourbon street is the famous street in new orleans dividing 18th century city and newer business district.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what's the famous street in new orleans dividing 18th century city and newer business district?", "answer": "bourbon street", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10357262", "text": "Canal Street, New Orleans\n\nCanal Street () is a major thoroughfare in the city of New Orleans. Forming the upriver boundary of the city's oldest neighborhood, the French Quarter or Vieux Carr\u00e9, it served historically as the dividing line between the colonial-era (18th-century) city and the newer American Sector, today's Central Business District.", "title": "Canal Street, New Orleans"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17237802", "text": "New Orleans Lower Central Business District\n\nThe New Orleans Lower Central Business District is a historic district in New Orleans, Louisiana which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1991. It may be referred to as Lower Central Business District. Along with the NRHP-listed New Orleans Upper Central Business District to the south, across the redeveloped Poydras Street, it is included within the larger New Orleans Central Business District area. To the north, between N. Peters and N. Rampart, the district borders the historic, NRHP-listed Vieux Carre, which is a U.S. National Historic Landmark.", "title": "New Orleans Lower Central Business District"}}
{"id": "1794", "claim": "the song angel by shaggy first came out on november 1998.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the song angel by shaggy first come out?", "answer": "november 1998", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1644304", "text": "Angel Song\n\nAngel Song is a studio album by Canadian musician Kenny Wheeler, recorded in 1996 and released in 1997 on the ECM label as ECM 1607. It features performances by Lee Konitz, Bill Frisell and Dave Holland.\n\nSection::::Track listing.\n\nAll compositions by Kenny Wheeler.\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Nicolette\" \u2013 8:36\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Present Past\" \u2013 12:08\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Kind Folk\" \u2013 8:38\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Unti\" \u2013 9:55\n\nBULLET::::5. \"Angel Song\" \u2013 7:36\n\nBULLET::::6. \"Onmo\" \u2013 5:51\n\nBULLET::::7. \"Nonetheless\" \u2013 5:29\n\nBULLET::::8. \"Past Present\" \u2013 7:05\n\nBULLET::::9. \"Kind of Gentle\" \u2013 4:42\n\nSection::::Personnel.\n\nBULLET::::- Kenny Wheeler \u2013 flugelhorn, trumpet\n\nBULLET::::- Bill Frisell \u2013 guitar", "title": "Angel Song"}}
{"id": "1795", "claim": "the most games the red sox have won in a regular season is 119.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the most games the red sox have won in a regular season?", "answer": "119", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13748499", "text": "Daeges was drafted with the 150th overall pick in the 2006 MLB amateur draft by the Boston Red Sox. In , he joined the Lowell Spinners, the short-Season A level affiliate of the Red Sox in the New York \u2013 Penn League (NYPL). With the Spinners, he drove in 32 runs while hitting .288 with 57 hits in 55 games, for which he was named a NYPL all-star. In , with the class A advanced Lancaster JetHawks, Daeges hit .330 with 21 home runs, 113 runs batted in and 170 hits in 127 games. He was named by MiLB.com as the class A advanced Offensive Player of the Year after the season and set the California League record for doubles in a season with 25 games remaining. The following year with the AA Portland Sea Dogs, Daeges hit .308 with 6 home runs, 63 runs batted in and 121 hits in 108 games. He was also the Sea Dogs player of the year and an Eastern League all-star. During the off-season, Daeges traveled to Venezuela to play for the Leones del Caracas in the Venezuelan Professional Baseball League, with whom he batted .208 with 6 hits in 8 games. Prior to the season, he was a SoxProspects.com all-star selection and the 24th-best minor-league prospect in the Red Sox organization. With the Pawtucket Red Sox, Daeges injured his ankle in spring training and missed all but 9 games of the 2009 season due to the severe injury. Following the season, Daeges had surgery to remove the Os Trigonum bone; it was discovered that he is one of the rare people with an extra bone in his ankle. Despite the injury, Red Sox officials were not concerned that it would affect his development. Prior to the season, Daeges was invited to the Boston Red Sox spring training. However, Daeges missed all of the 2010 season due to injury as well. After playing 2 games and going 0-6 with the Lowell Spinners in , Daeges was released by the Red Sox organization.", "title": "Zach Daeges"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20784468", "text": "Red Sox (disambiguation)\n\nThe Boston Red Sox are a professional baseball team.\n\nRed Sox may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Sports.\n\nSection::::Sports.:Active baseball teams.\n\nBULLET::::- Brantford Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Dominican Summer Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- GCL Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Pawtucket Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Regina Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Salem Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Yarmouth\u2013Dennis Red Sox\n\nSection::::Sports.:Defunct baseball teams.\n\nBULLET::::- Allentown Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Bristol Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Fort Lauderdale Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Greenville Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Lynn Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Marion Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Memphis Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Oneonta Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Pittsfield Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Reading Red Sox", "title": "Red Sox (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1796", "claim": "season 14 of grey's anatomy is coming back for episode 8 on november 9, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is season 14 of grey's anatomy coming back for episode 8?", "answer": "november 9, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7338584", "text": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)\n\nThe fourteenth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\" was ordered on February 10, 2017, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and premiered on September 28, 2017 with a special two-hour premiere. The season consists of 24 episodes, with the season's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the series overall. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Krista Vernoff and William Harper.", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)"}}
{"id": "1797", "claim": "virender sehwag's team scored the most runs in a test match between inda and sri lanka.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which team scored the most runs in a test match between inda and sri lanka?", "answer": "virender sehwag", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9863589", "text": "The 1988 Wills Asia Cup was held in Bangladesh among the four cricketing nations of the subcontinent. under the captaincy of Arjuna Ranatunga, Sri Lanka began the tournament against Pakistan with a win. Pakistan scored 194 runs and Sri Lanka passed the landmark in 39th over. In the second match against India, Sri Lanka batted first and scored 271 runs. Aravinda de Silva and Athula Samarasekara scored fifties in the match. India started the run chase softly and put up an 89-run partnership. With wickets in the regular intervals, India lost the match by 17 runs. Kapila Wijegunawardene took 4 wickets for 49 runs. In the final group stage match, Sri Lanka played agasint the host, Bangladesh. Inexperienced Bangladeshi team scored 118 runs and pacer Ravi Ratnayeke took 4 wickets for 23 runs. Sri Lanka scored 120 runs in the 31st overs where the opener Brendon Kuruppu scored an unbeaten 58. Sri Lanka played the final against Pakistan. However, they scored 176 runs in the match and Pakistan won the match by 6 wickets and won their first title of Asia Cup.", "title": "History of the Sri Lankan cricket team"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}}
{"id": "1798", "claim": "nicki hired the hitman who tried to kill rachel in the bodyguard.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who hired the hitman who tried to kill rachel in the bodyguard?", "answer": "nicki", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23676409", "text": "The next day, Fletcher is almost killed when a bomb explodes inside a boat he rode in on the lake moments before. Finding footprints around the cabin and sabotaged automobiles, Frank realizes that Rachel's stalker has followed them there, but after securing the house for the night, he learns that Rachel's obsessive stalker and the person trying to kill her are not the same. Angry and drunk, Nicki admits to Frank that she hired a hitman to kill Rachel during a drug-induced fit of jealousy, but that the letters from the stalker came before that. However, she cannot call the hit off because she does not know the killer's identity. Abruptly, the hitman breaks into the house and fatally shoots Nicki. Frank, armed with a semi-automatic pistol, ensures that his father has secured the rest of the group on the second floor, then tracks the killer and pursues him into the woods. He shoots at the assailant but misses, allowing the latter to escape. The next day, Frank learns from his Secret Service contacts that they have apprehended the stalker, and were interviewing him when Nicki was shot.", "title": "The Bodyguard (1992 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6753806", "text": "The Hitman's Bodyguard\n\nThe Hitman's Bodyguard is a 2017 American action comedy thriller film directed by Patrick Hughes and written by Tom O'Connor, whose script was on the 2011 Black List survey. The film stars Ryan Reynolds, Samuel L. Jackson, Gary Oldman, and Salma Hayek.\n\n\"The Hitman's Bodyguard\" was released in the United States on August 18, 2017, and grossed $176 million worldwide. The film received mixed reviews, with critics praising Reynolds and Jackson's chemistry but criticizing the clich\u00e9d plot and execution. A sequel, \"The Hitman's Wife's Bodyguard\", is currently in production.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "The Hitman's Bodyguard"}}
{"id": "1799", "claim": "grover cleveland is the only president to have had a child born in the white house.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the only president to have had a child born in the white house?", "answer": "grover cleveland", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25818381", "text": "BULLET::::- First president to have an elevator installed in the White House.\n\nBULLET::::- First president to have been appointed to a non-cabinet or ambassadorial federal office, having been appointed collector of the Port of New York by Ulysses S. Grant in 1871.\n\nSection::::Grover Cleveland (1885\u20131889, 1893\u20131897).\n\nBULLET::::- First president born in New Jersey.\n\nBULLET::::- First president to get married at the White House.\n\nBULLET::::- First president to have a child born in the White House.\n\nBULLET::::- First president to serve non-consecutive terms.\n\nBULLET::::- First president to win two terms without winning a majority of the vote (1884 & 1892).", "title": "List of United States Presidential firsts"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26382632", "text": "BULLET::::- As a general rule, an unmarried father cannot pass on British citizenship automatically in the case of a child born before 1 July 2006. If the parents marry subsequent to the birth, the child normally becomes a British citizen at that point if \"legitimated\" by the marriage and the father was eligible to pass on British citizenship. If the unmarried British father was residing in a country that treated (at the date of birth of the child born before 1 July 2006) a child born to unmarried parents in the same way as a child born to married parents, then the father passed on British citizenship automatically to his child, even though the child was born before 1 July 2006 to unmarried parents. Such countries are listed in the UK Home Office Immigration and Passport Services publication \"Legitimation and Domicile\".", "title": "British nationality law"}}
{"id": "1800", "claim": "blair's mega death hot sauce with liquid fury has less scoville units than ultra death, one of their sauces.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "blair's mega death hot sauce with liquid fury has less scoville units than which of their sauces?", "answer": "ultra death", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14864084", "text": "Blair Lazar, founder of Blair's Sauces and Snacks, introduced Death Sauce in 1989 while bartending on the Jersey Shore. He began bottling and distributing this \"Original Death Sauce\" and a full line of hot sauces later followed (e.g., After Death, Mega Death, Sudden Death).\n\nSection::::Blair's Death Sauce.\n\nBlair's produces a variety of hot sauces under the brand name Death Sauce. The sauces range from the more modest heat of Sweet Death to the extreme heat of Ultra Death Sauce. The hotter sauces have pepper extract added for additional heat.\n\nSection::::Blair's Heat Collection.", "title": "Blair's Sauces and Snacks"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1484371", "text": "The seemingly subjective perceived heat of hot sauces can be measured by the Scoville scale. The Scoville scale number indicates how many times something must be diluted with an equal volume of water until people can no longer feel any sensation from the capsaicin. The hottest hot sauce scientifically possible is one rated at 16,000,000 Scoville units, which is pure capsaicin. An example of a hot sauce marketed as achieving this level of heat is Blair's 16 Million Reserve (due to production variances, it is up to 16 million Scoville units), marketed by Blair's Sauces and Snacks. By comparison, Tabasco sauce is rated between 2,500 and 5,000 Scoville units (batches vary) - with one of the mildest commercially available condiments, Cackalacky Classic Condiment Company's Spice Sauce, weighing in at less than 1000 Scoville units on the standard heat scale.", "title": "Hot sauce"}}
{"id": "1801", "claim": "brazil women won the fifa world cup 0 times.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many times did brazil women win the fifa world cup?", "answer": "0", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14790449", "text": "BULLET::::- 1934 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1938 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1950 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1954 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1958 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1962 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1966 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1970 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1974 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1978 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1986 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1990 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1994 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1998 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2002 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 FIFA World Cup\n\nSection::::Previous squads.:Copa Am\u00e9rica.", "title": "History of the Brazil national football team"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6221216", "text": "BULLET::::- Guinness World Records: Youngest winner of a FIFA World Cup: 17 years and 249 days in 1958 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- Youngest goalscorer in a FIFA World Cup: 17 years and 239 days (Brazil v Wales 1958)\n\nBULLET::::- Youngest player to score a hat-trick in a FIFA World Cup: 17 years and 244 days (Brazil v France 1958)\n\nBULLET::::- Youngest player to play in a FIFA World Cup Final: 17 years and 249 days (Brazil v Sweden 1958)\n\nBULLET::::- Youngest goalscorer in a FIFA World Cup Final: 17 years and 249 days (Brazil v Sweden 1958)", "title": "Pel\u00e9"}}
{"id": "1802", "claim": "daniel handler was the pen name of the author of series of unfortunate events.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the pen name of the author of series of unfortunate events?", "answer": "daniel handler", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2390388", "text": "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events (also simply known as A Series of Unfortunate Events) is a 2004 American gothic dark comedy film directed by Brad Silberling. It is a film adaptation of \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\" by Lemony Snicket, covering the first three novels: \"The Bad Beginning\", \"The Reptile Room\", and \"The Wide Window\". The film stars Jim Carrey, Liam Aiken, Emily Browning, Timothy Spall, Catherine O'Hara, Billy Connolly, Cedric the Entertainer, Luis Guzm\u00e1n, Jennifer Coolidge and Meryl Streep, as well as Jude Law as Lemony Snicket (the pen name of American writer Daniel Handler).", "title": "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23834352", "text": "The Tragic Treasury: Songs from A Series of Unfortunate Events\n\nThe Tragic Treasury: Songs from A Series of Unfortunate Events is the second and most recent studio album by indie pop band The Gothic Archies. It is a concept album whose songs are inspired by the thirteen books of Daniel Handler's book series \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\" and were originally included at the end of the audiobook editions of each novel.", "title": "The Tragic Treasury: Songs from A Series of Unfortunate Events"}}
{"id": "1803", "claim": "the first wave of voortrekkers arrived in south africa in 1836.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the first wave of voortrekkers arrive in south africa?", "answer": "1836", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26480410", "text": "Section::::First wave.\n\nThe first wave of Voortrekkers lasted from 1835 to 1840, during which an estimated 6,000 people (roughly 20% of the Cape Colony's total population or 10% of the white population in the 1830s) trekked.\n\nThe first two parties of Voortrekkers left in September 1835, led by Louis Tregardt and Hans van Rensburg. These two parties crossed the Vaal river at Robert's Drift in January 1836, but in April 1836 the two parties split up, just seventy miles from the Zoutpansberg mountains, following differences between Tregardt and van Rensburg.", "title": "Great Trek"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13874717", "text": "The Battle of Blood River () was fought on 16 December 1838 on the banks of the Blood River (\"Bloedrivier\") in what is today KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. In the aftermath of the Weenen massacre, a group of about 470 Voortrekkers, led by Andries Pretorius, defended a \"laager\" (circle of ox wagons) against Zulu impis, ruled by King Dingane and led by Dambuza (Nzobo) and Ndlela kaSompisi, numbering between 10 and 20 thousand. The Zulus repeatedly and unsuccessfully attacked the \"laager\", until Pretorius ordered a group of horse riders to leave the encampment and engage the Zulus. Partly due to the fact that the Voortrekkers used rifles and at least one light cannon against the Zulus' spears, as well as the good location and motivation of the Voortrekkers, only three Voortrekkers were wounded and none perished; that contrasted against the more than 3,000 Zulu warriors who died. The Voortrekkers credited God as the reason why they had won the battle as they had made a covenant asking for protection beforehand.", "title": "Military history of South Africa"}}
{"id": "1804", "claim": "the svalbard global seed vault opened on june 19, 2006.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the svalbard global seed vault open?", "answer": "june 19, 2006", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3687926", "text": "In December 2007, Seed Savers Exchange made an inaugural deposit of nearly 500 varieties to the Svalbard Global Seed Vault that opened on February 26, 2008 in Svalbard, Norway. It was the only citizen-led group in the United States to contribute to the Svalbard Global Seed Vault for opening day. SSE also has seeds at the National Center for Genetic Resources Preservation located in Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.\n\nSSE is involved in a seed donation program for schools and community gardens.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Community gardening in the United States\n\nBULLET::::- Heirloom plant\n\nBULLET::::- Orthodox seed\n\nBULLET::::- Recalcitrant seed", "title": "Seed Savers Exchange"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21103651", "text": "The Svalbard Global Seed Vault () is a secure seed bank on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen, near Longyearbyen, in the remote Arctic Svalbard archipelago, approximately from the North Pole. Conservationist Cary Fowler, in association with the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), started the vault to preserve a wide variety of plant seeds that are duplicate samples, or \"spare\" copies, of seeds held in gene banks worldwide. The seed vault is an attempt to ensure against the loss of seeds in other genebanks during large-scale regional or global crises. The seed vault is managed under terms spelled out in a tripartite agreement among the Norwegian government, the Crop Trust, and the Nordic Genetic Resource Center (NordGen).", "title": "Svalbard Global Seed Vault"}}
{"id": "1805", "claim": "based on certification, at least 90,000 copies of bohemian rhapsody were sold in denmark.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "based on certification, at least how many copies of bohemian rhapsody were sold in denmark?", "answer": "90,000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3562079", "text": "Bohemian Rhapsody (disambiguation)\n\n\"Bohemian Rhapsody\" is a song by the British rock band Queen.\n\nBohemian Rhapsody may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" (film), a 2018 film about Freddie Mercury and Queen\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (2018 album), soundtrack album to the eponymous 2018 film about Queen and Freddie Mercury\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" (\"That '70s Show\"), an episode of \"That '70s Show\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" (\"The Muppets\"), a video and cover version of the Queen song performed by \"The Muppets\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bohemian Rhapsody\", the 14th episode of the Japanese anime series \"Cowboy Bebop\"", "title": "Bohemian Rhapsody (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1806", "claim": "the chicago cubs franchise played 17 times in the world series as of 2016, including seasons as the chicago white stockings.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many times did the chicago cubs franchise play in the world series as of 2016, including seasons as the chicago white stockings?", "answer": "17", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1579021", "text": "1880 Chicago White Stockings season\n\nThe 1880 Chicago White Stockings season was the 9th season of the Chicago White Stockings franchise, the 5th in the National League and the 3rd at Lakefront Park. The White Stockings won the National League championship with a record of 67\u201317.\n\nSection::::Player stats.\n\nSection::::Player stats.:Batting.\n\nSection::::Player stats.:Batting.:Starters by position.\n\n\"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\"\n\nSection::::Player stats.:Batting.:Other batters.", "title": "1880 Chicago White Stockings season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4668239", "text": "The Chicago Cubs franchise began as the Chicago White Stockings in 1876, with Albert Spalding as the franchise's inaugural manager. The team's second manager, Cap Anson, set team records in games managed (2,194), seasons managed (18), and wins (1,242). Frank Chance, part of the famous Tinker to Evers to Chance double-play combination\u2014all of whom managed the franchise at some point\u2014has the best winning percentage in club history (.664) and led the Cubs franchise to World Series victories in 1907 and 1908. During the early 1960s, owner Philip K. Wrigley utilized a \"College of Coaches\", using a rotating system of multiple managers rather than a single field leader. Lou Piniella managed the Cubs from 2007\u20132010 and led the team to consecutive postseason appearances in 2007 and 2008, becoming the first manager to lead the team to multiple postseasons since Charlie Grimm's four appearances from 1932\u20131935. Dale Sveum was hired for the 2012 season and fired after the 2013 season. Rick Renteria replaced Sveum as manager. Sveum was fired after the 2014 season. On November 2, 2014, Joe Maddon was named the club\u2019s 60th manager.", "title": "List of Major League Baseball managers"}}
{"id": "1807", "claim": "the 7-pointed star, 14 of the way left and 116 up from the centre fly on the australian flag stands for alpha crucis.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what does the 7-pointed star, \u200b1\u20444 of the way left and \u200b1\u204416 up from the centre fly on the australian flag stand for?", "answer": "alpha crucis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26571371", "text": "The location of the stars is as follows:\n\nBULLET::::- Commonwealth Star \u2013 7-pointed star, centred in lower hoist.\n\nBULLET::::- Alpha Crucis \u2013 7-pointed star, straight below centre fly up from bottom edge.\n\nBULLET::::- Beta Crucis \u2013 7-pointed star, of the way left and up from the centre fly.\n\nBULLET::::- Gamma Crucis \u2013 7-pointed star, straight above centre fly down from top edge.\n\nBULLET::::- Delta Crucis \u2013 7-pointed star, of the way right and up from the centre fly.\n\nBULLET::::- Epsilon Crucis \u2013 5-pointed star, of the way right and down from the centre fly.", "title": "Flag of Australia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17146330", "text": "spear in his right hand. Above the horseman are the words \u2018\u2018Indian Wars,\u2019\u2019 and below, on either side of a buffalo skull, the circle is completed by arrowheads, conventionally arranged. On the reverse is a trophy, composed of an eagle perched on a cannon supported by crossed flags, rifles, an Indian shield, spear, and quiver of arrows, a Cuban machete, and a Sulu kriss. Below the trophy are the words \u2018\u2018For Service.\u2019\u2019 The whole is surrounded by a circle composed of the words \u2018\u2018United States Army\u2019\u2019 in the upper half and thirteen stars in the lower half. The medal is suspended by a ring from a silk moire ribbon 13\u20448inches in length and 13\u20448 inches in width composed of a red stripe (1\u20444 inch), black stripe (3\u204416 inch), red band (1\u20442inch), black stripe (3\u204416 inch), and red stripe (1\u20444 inch).", "title": "Indian Campaign Medal"}}
{"id": "1808", "claim": "the spy who dumped me was released at regency village theater in la on july 25, 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the spy who dumped me released at regency village theater in la?", "answer": "july 25, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18165610", "text": "Principal photography began in Budapest, Hungary in July 2017. Filming also took place in Amsterdam that September, wrapping the same month.\n\nSection::::Release.\n\n\"The Spy Who Dumped Me\" premiered at Regency Village Theater in Los Angeles on July 25, 2018. The film was originally scheduled to be released on July 6, 2018, but after \"a phenomenal test screening\" it was pushed back a month to August 3, 2018, in order to avoid a crowded July frame.\n\nSection::::Release.:Home media.\n\n\"The Spy Who Dumped Me\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on October 30, 2018 by Lionsgate Home Entertainment.\n\nSection::::Reception.\n\nSection::::Reception.:Box office.", "title": "The Spy Who Dumped Me"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18693154", "text": "Section::::Early years.:The Village Theater.\n\nFrom 1966\u201368 Barenhotlz managed and lived in The Village Theater, which ultimately became The Fillmore East. At the Village Theater Barenholtz provided a home for the counterculture, with appearances by Timothy Leary, Stokley Carmichael, Rap Brown, Allen Ginsberg and Paul Krassner. Some of the first meetings of the anti-Vietnam War movement, including Poets Against Vietnam, were held at the Village Theater. It was also a major music venue, with performances by The Who, Leonard Cohen, John Coltrane, Ornette Coleman, Nina Simone, and many others. It also provided a space for Yiddish Vaudeville, and Chinese operas.", "title": "Ben Barenholtz"}}
{"id": "1809", "claim": "morning tv (or \"breakfast tv\") started on the bbc in the uk on 17 january 1983.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did morning tv (or \"breakfast tv\") start on the bbc in the uk?", "answer": "17 january 1983", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19539727", "text": "After a nine-week trial-run in 1977 on the regional television station Yorkshire Television, the Independent Broadcasting Authority considered breakfast television so important that it created an entire franchise for the genre, becoming the only national independent television franchise other than news service ITN. This franchise was awarded to TV-am, a breakfast-television station. However, launch delays for TV-am allowed the BBC to launch its own morning programme, \"Breakfast Time\" on 17 January 1983. TV-am, with \"Good Morning Britain\" as its flagship programme, launched just two weeks later on 1 February. TV-am struggled at first because of a format that was considered to be stodgy and formal compared to the more relaxed magazine style of the BBC's \"Breakfast Time\", and a reliance on advertising income from a timeslot during which people were not accustomed to watching television. However, it eventually flourished only to lose its licence in 1993, after being outbid by GMTV.", "title": "Breakfast television"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "806615", "text": "BULLET::::- Ricardo Goncalves, \"SBS World News Late\" Weeknights\n\nBULLET::::- Chris Bath, \"10 News First\" Weekends\n\nSection::::Breakfast TV.\n\nWeekdays\n\nWeekends\n\nSection::::Breakfast TV.:Former.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Good Morning Australia\" (Network Ten) (1981-1992)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Big Breakfast\" (Network Ten) (1992-1995)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Breakfast\" (Network Ten) (2012)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wake Up\" (Network Ten) (2013-2014)\n\nSection::::Morning TV.\n\nWeekdays\n\nSection::::Morning TV.:Former.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Denise\" (Seven Network) (1998-2001)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Good Morning Australia\" (Network Ten) (1992-2005)\n\nBULLET::::- \"9am with David & Kim\" (Network Ten) (2006-2009)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kerri-Anne\" (Nine Network) (2002-2011)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Circle\" (Network Ten) (2010-2012)\n\nSection::::Veteran.\n\nBULLET::::- Peter Hitchener, ABQ-2 (1970\u20131972) ABN-2 (1973\u20131974), GTV-9 (1974-) - 48 Years", "title": "List of Australian TV news presenters year by year"}}
{"id": "1810", "claim": "louisiana joined the union on july 4 1803.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did louisiana join the union?", "answer": "july 4 1803", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13713225", "text": "Roger M. Spanswick\n\nRoger Morgan Spanswick (June 24, 1939 \u2013 February 12, 2014) was a Professor of Biological and Environmental Engineering at Cornell University and an important figure in the history of plant membrane biology.\n\nSection::::Personal life.\n\nRoger Morgan Spanswick was born on June 24, 1939 in Barford St. John and St. Michael, Oxfordshire, England. He was the son of Lucy and Arthur Spanswick. Roger married Helen Walker in 1963. Andrew Spanswick and Robert Spanswick are their sons. Roger died at his hillside home overlooking Cayuga Lake on February 12, 2014.\n\nSection::::University life.", "title": "Roger M. Spanswick"}}
{"id": "1811", "claim": "most of the fighting took place in western front in ww1.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in which countries or regions did most of the fighting take place in ww1?", "answer": "western front", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22280161", "text": "In September 2017, Brad Sherman, a US lawmaker, suggested conditioning US aid to Afghanistan to the recognition of Durand Line. He added:\n\nSection::::Post Taliban rule skirmishes.\n\nThe following is an incomplete list of recent events relating to the Afghanistan\u2013Pakistan skirmishes. Most of these events cannot be independently verified because news journalists usually have very limited access to reaching the areas where the fighting take place.", "title": "Afghanistan\u2013Pakistan skirmishes"}}
{"id": "1812", "claim": "daydreams about night things by ronnie milsap was the number one song on billboard's hot 100 on october 2, 1975.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the number one song on billboard's hot 100 on october 2, 1975?", "answer": "daydreams about night things by ronnie milsap", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9567042", "text": "The song debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, selling 240,000 downloads and gaining 20 million streams in its debut week in the US, becoming Sheeran's first number one song in the country. Sheeran also became the first artist to debut two songs in the top 10 the same week in the history of the Hot 100, with \"Castle on the Hill\" also debuting at number six. \"Shape of You\" topped the Hot 100 for 12 non-consecutive weeks. In its fourth week at number one, the song also topped the Mainstream Top 40, becoming Sheeran's second number-one single on the chart (after 2015's \"Thinking Out Loud\"). On 6 May 2017, it fell to number two on the Hot 100, being displaced by \"Humble\" by Kendrick Lamar. On the issue date, 2 September 2017, \"Shape of You\" spent its 32nd week in the top ten of Hot 100, tying the record for most week on that chart with LeAnn Rimes' \"How Do I Live\" and \"Closer\" by The Chainsmokers featuring Halsey. The following week, \"Shape of You\" spent its 33rd consecutive week in the top 10, breaking the 20-year-old record. On \"Billboard\"s Dance/Mix Show Airplay chart, \"Shape of You\" became Sheeran's first number one on a Dance/EDM chart (his third top ten and sixth overall at Dance/Mix Show Airplay) in the United States. Afterwards, the song topped Dance Club Songs in its 18 March 2017 issue, his first as a solo artist and his second entry on this chart, when he was a featured artist on Rudimental's \"Lay It All on Me\", which peaked at No. 38 in 2016. By August 2017, \"Shape of You\" was the best selling song of 2017 in the US with 2.3 million copies sold, the only one to sell over two million. It is also the most streamed song with 799.7 million combined audio and video streams. The song became the number one song of the year on \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 2017, and the second best-selling song in the US after \"Despacito\" with over 2.5 million copies sold.", "title": "Shape of You"}}
{"id": "1813", "claim": "vijay goel was the 11th game minister of india.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the 11th game minister of india?", "answer": "vijay goel", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11089189", "text": "Kobyashi Naru\n\nKobyashi Naru is a 1987 adventure game by Mastertronic. The title comes from the Kobayashi Maru scenario in the Star Trek fictional universe, a training test. The player attempts to complete a series of challenges in order to complete the Kobyashi Naru test. Gameplay is standard for text-based adventures of the era. ZZap!64 summed it up as \"harmless claptrap\", while CVG Magazine commented on the \"extremeley basic\" graphics. Computer Gamer praised the intuitiveness of the game's parser, as opposed to other games that require a persnickety combination of words.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Tilt review\n\nBULLET::::- Happy Computer review", "title": "Kobyashi Naru"}}
{"id": "1814", "claim": "bonnie bramlett and leon russell were the main writers of the song \"superstar\" by the carpenters.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who were the main writers of the song \"superstar\" by the carpenters?", "answer": "bonnie bramlett and leon russell", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19466977", "text": "\"Superstar\", written by Bonnie Bramlett and Leon Russell, became the duo's next hit. The song had originally appeared on Joe Cocker's 1970 album \"Mad Dogs & Englishmen\", sung by Rita Coolidge. Karen was familiar with the album, but Richard first heard the song when it was covered by Bette Midler on \"The Tonight Show\", and realised its potential as a Carpenters hit. The duo changed the line \"I can hardly wait to sleep with you again\" to \"... to \"be\" with you again\", as they knew the former would not be played on Top 40 radio. The single sold a million copies, attaining gold status, and became the Carpenters' third No.\u00a02 single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 (this time held off the top spot by Rod Stewart's \"Maggie May\" / \"Reason to Believe\"). On May 14, 1971, the Carpenters performed a sell-out show at Carnegie Hall, and they released their third album, \"Carpenters\" the same day. It became one of their best sellers, earning RIAA certification for platinum four times, and rising to No. 2 on \"Billboard\"s pop album chart for two weeks (behind Carole King's \"Tapestry\") with over a million pre-sales orders. The album won a Grammy Award, as well as receiving three nominations. The A&M graphics department hired Craig Braun and Associates to design the cover. \"I recognized it to be a great logo as soon as I saw it\", says Richard. The logo was used on every Carpenters album thereafter; Richard said it was done \"to keep things consistent\". The logo did not appear on the front cover of \"Passage\" but a small version appeared on the back cover.", "title": "The Carpenters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23815928", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Superstar\" (Delaney and Bonnie song), 1969, notably recorded by The Carpenters and Luther Vandross\n\nBULLET::::- \"Superstar\" (Ice Prince song), 2011\n\nBULLET::::- \"Superstar\" (Jade MacRae song), 2005\n\nBULLET::::- \"Superstar\" (\"Jesus Christ Superstar\" song), 1970\n\nBULLET::::- \"Superstar\" (Lupe Fiasco song), 2007\n\nBULLET::::- \"Superstar\" (Madonna song), 2012\n\nBULLET::::- \"Superstar\" (Pegboard Nerds and Nghtmre song), 2016\n\nBULLET::::- \"Superstar\", by Saliva from \"Every Six Seconds\", 2001\n\nBULLET::::- \"Superstar\" (Toy-Box song), 2001\n\nBULLET::::- \"Superstar\" (TVXQ song), 2011\n\nBULLET::::- \"Superstar (Remember How You Got Where You Are)\", by The Temptations, 1971\n\nBULLET::::- \"Superstars\" (song), by David Fonseca, 2007\n\nBULLET::::- \"Superstar\", by B\u00f6hse Onkelz, from \"Adios\", 2004", "title": "Superstar (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1815", "claim": "alexandra caroline grey, m.d. ultimately died in the plane crash at the end of season 8 on grey's.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who ultimately dies in the plane crash at the end of season 8 on grey's?", "answer": "alexandra caroline grey, m.d.", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "314449", "text": "The season follows the characters dealing with the aftermath of the season eight plane crash that claimed the life of Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) and upon rescue Mark Sloan (Eric Dane), who dies after sustaining injuries from the crash. Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey) finds his surgical career in doubt after badly damaging his hand but Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) ultimately manages to save his hand. The show's protagonist Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) deals with the loss of her half-sister Lexie and later discovers that she is pregnant. Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh) who is severely traumatized upon rescue and later decides to take up her fellowship in Minnesota. Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw) another survivor of the plane crash upon return realizes that her leg has to be amputated to save her life, reacts badly to this, becoming bitter and blaming her wife Callie and her former friend Alex Karev (Justin Chambers). To prevent the doctors' court case from being thrown out, Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) decides to divorce Yang, but the two agree to start again. The hospital itself becomes liable for the crash, putting its future in extreme doubt prompting the four crash survivors and Torres to purchase the hospital. Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson) marries her partner Ben Warren (Jason George), April Kepner (Sarah Drew) returns home to Ohio, but is brought back by Hunt to rejoin the hospital and she restarts her relationship with Jackson Avery (Jesse Williams).", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 9)"}}
{"id": "1816", "claim": "piye was the first pharaoh to be buried in a pyramid after a several century break.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the first pharaoh to be buried in a pyramid after  a several century break?", "answer": "piye", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22738839", "text": "Piye's tomb was located next to the largest Pyramid in the cemetery, designated Ku.1 (seen in the image on the right), at el-Kurru near Jebel Barkal in what is now Northern Sudan. Down a stairway of 19 steps opened to the east, the burial chamber is cut into the bedrock as an open trench and covered with a corbelled masonry roof. His body had been placed on a bed which rested in the middle of the chamber on a stone bench with its four corners cut away to receive the legs of the bed so that the bed platform lay directly on the bench. Further out to the edge of the cemetery (the first pharaoh to receive such an entombment in more than 500 years) his four favorite horses had been buried. This site would be also occupied by the tombs of several later members of the dynasty.", "title": "Piye"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3987950", "text": "Under normal circumstances, the highest possible century in snooker is 147 (a \"maximum break\"), composed of 15 reds (one point each), 15 blacks (seven points each) and the six remaining colours; yellow, green, brown, blue, pink and black potted consecutively (two through seven points each for a total of 27). If for example only the least-valued colour (yellow, two points) would be used instead of the black ball, the break value would only be 72 points. This means that only a single century break is possible in a of snooker under a limited number of combinations, but it requires the potting of at least 25 consecutive balls (10 x (1 + 7) + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 = 100). To score one, there must be at least ten reds on the table when the player comes to play since if there are only nine reds left, only 99 (= 9 \u00d7 (1 + 7) + 27) points may be scored. An exception exists if the opponent and leaves the incoming player on all the remaining reds. In such a situation, the player can nominate one of the other as a red, known as a \"\", which carries the same value as a red for just that shot, and therefore, a century break is still possible with only nine reds left.", "title": "Century break"}}
{"id": "1817", "claim": "anonymous non-eyewitness wrote the books of luke and acts according to the traditional view.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote the books of luke and acts according to the traditional view?", "answer": "anonymous non-eyewitness", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1610231", "text": "Views concerning the author of Luke-Acts typically take the following forms:\n\nBULLET::::- Traditional view - Luke the physician as author: the traditional view that both works were written by Luke, physician and companion of Paul.", "title": "Authorship of Luke\u2013Acts"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2440832", "text": "Rav Nachman bar Yitzchak stated in Berakhot 11a, \"One who acts according to Bet Shammai, deserves death\". This is in contrast to Rav Yehezkel who says \"One who acts according to Bet Shammai, has acted [i.e., has fulfilled one's obligation]\" and in accord with Rav Yosef who says, \"One who acts according to Bet Shammai has done nothing.\"", "title": "Rav Nachman bar Yitzchak"}}
{"id": "1818", "claim": "the christian rock song i can only imagine was first released on october 12, 2001.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the christian rock song i can only imagine first released?", "answer": "october 12, 2001", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8210078", "text": "BULLET::::- 2009: \"Best Night of Our Lives\" (Inpop Records)\n\nSection::::Discography.:EPs.\n\nBULLET::::- 2013: \"A New Beginning EP\" (released independently)\n\nSection::::Discography.:Singles.\n\nBULLET::::- 2001: \"Wait\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2002: \"Lose it Again\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2004: \"Comfort Zone\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2004: \"Gypsy Girl (What Love Is)\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2006: \"Apathy for Apologies\" (Top 5 on Christian Rock)\n\nBULLET::::- 2006: \"Let's Go Back\" (Top 5 on Christian Rock and Top 10 Christian CHR)\n\nBULLET::::- 2006: \"Find Me Tonight\" (No.\u00a01 on Christian CHR, 10th most played song on U.S. Christian Hit Radio stations in 2006)\n\nBULLET::::- 2007: \"Wake Up! Wake Up!\" (No.\u00a01 played Christian Rock song of 2007)", "title": "Everyday Sunday"}}
{"id": "1819", "claim": "6 seats were there in rajya sabha in assam from 1952-1956.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many seats in rajya sabha in assam from 1952-1956?", "answer": "6", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5172391", "text": "BULLET::::3. List of Rajya Sabha members from Andhra Pradesh.\n\nBULLET::::4. List of Rajya Sabha members from Arunachal Pradesh.\n\nBULLET::::5. List of Rajya Sabha members from Assam.\n\nBULLET::::6. List of Rajya Sabha members from Bihar.\n\nBULLET::::7. List of Rajya Sabha members from Chhattisgarh.\n\nBULLET::::8. List of Rajya Sabha members from Delhi.\n\nBULLET::::9. List of Rajya Sabha members from Goa.\n\nBULLET::::10. List of Rajya Sabha members from Gujarat.\n\nBULLET::::11. List of Rajya Sabha members from Haryana.\n\nBULLET::::12. List of Rajya Sabha members from Himachal Pradesh.\n\nBULLET::::13. List of Rajya Sabha members from Jammu and Kashmir.", "title": "Member of parliament (India)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2128168", "text": "Bills which exclusively contain provisions for imposition and abolition of taxes, for appropriation of moneys out of the Consolidated Fund, etc., are certified as Money Bills by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha. Money Bills can be introduced only in Lok Sabha on the recommendation of the President per . For every fiscal year, the annual budget or annual financial statement with demand for grants on the recommendation of the President per shall be passed by the Lok Sabha. The Rajya Sabha cannot make amendments to a Money Bill passed by the Lok Sabha and sent to it. It can, however, recommend amendments in a Money Bill, but must return all Money Bills to Lok Sabha within fourteen days from the date of their receipt. The Lok Sabha can choose to accept or reject any or all of the recommendations of the Rajya Sabha with regard to a Money Bill. If Lok Sabha accepts any of the recommendations of Rajya Sabha, the Money Bill is deemed to have been passed by both Houses with amendments recommended by Rajya Sabha and accepted by Lok Sabha. If Lok Sabha does not accept any of the recommendations of Rajya Sabha, the Money Bill is deemed to have been passed by both Houses in the form in which it was passed by Lok Sabha without any of the amendments recommended by Rajya Sabha. If a Money Bill passed by Lok Sabha and transmitted to Rajya Sabha for its recommendations is not returned to Lok Sabha within the said period of fourteen days, it is deemed to have been passed by both Houses at the expiration of the said period in the form in which it was passed by Lok Sabha. When a money bill introduced in the Lok Sabha by the government fails to get its approval, the ruling party is treated as not commanding the majority support in the Lok Sabha or shall be dismissed by the president to pave way for new government / fresh elections or opposition would move no confidence motion.", "title": "Lawmaking procedure in India"}}
{"id": "1820", "claim": "lebron james earned the most money in the nba during the 2015-2016 season.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who earns the most money in the nba during the 2015-2016 season?", "answer": "lebron james", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5836005", "text": "\"NBA 2K17\" was officially announced on April 13, 2016; the first trailer was revealed. It was released worldwide on September 20, 2016 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 3, Xbox One, and Xbox 360. Players who pre-ordered the game received it on September 16, 2016. An iOS and Android version of the game was released on September 23, 2016. It is the 18th installment in the \"NBA 2K\" series and the successor to \"NBA 2K16\". Aside from the regular edition, a 'Legend Edition' of the game will be available for players to purchase; it features Kobe Bryant as the cover athlete and contains several physical and digital bonuses, such as a poster and Virtual Currency. (Additionally, a 'Gold' version of the 'Legend Edition' is also available, featuring further bonuses.) The 2015\u201316 NBA season was Bryant's final season in the NBA so a special edition featuring Bryant was developed as a way of paying tribute to what many consider to be one of the greatest basketball players of all time. As such, \"NBA 2K17\" and its 'Legend Edition' were announced on the day Bryant played his final NBA game in April 2016. Bryant was also the cover athlete of \"NBA 2K10\". The standard edition cover art for the game, featuring Paul George of the Indiana Pacers, was unveiled in June 2016. George was chosen to be cover athlete because he is an avid player of \"NBA 2K\" games. Visual Concepts also wanted a player who grew up idolizing Bryant. In Italy, the cover athlete is Danilo Gallinari of the Denver Nuggets, and in Spain, the cover athlete is Pau Gasol of the San Antonio Spurs.", "title": "NBA 2K17"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10704747", "text": "Section::::Promotion/Relegation Series.\n\nSection::::Promotion/Relegation Series.:Division 1 Promotion/Relegation Series.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Speranza F.C. Osaka-Takatsuki\" stay Division 1 in 2016 Season.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Nojima Stella Kanagawa Sagamihara\" stay Division 2 in 2016 Season.\n\nSection::::Promotion/Relegation Series.:Division 2 Promotion/Relegation Series.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Yokohama F.C. Seagulls\" Promoted to Division 2 in 2016 Season.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fukuoka J. Anclas\" Relegated to Division 3 (Challenge League) in 2016 Season.\n\nSection::::Promotion/Relegation Series.:Division 3 Promotion/Relegation Series.\n\nSection::::Promotion/Relegation Series.:Division 3 Promotion/Relegation Series.:Final Round A.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Orca Kamogawa F.C.\" Promoted to Division 3 (Challenge League) in 2016 Season.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Mashiki Renaissance Kumamoto F.C.\" Relegated to Regional League (Kyushu, Q League) in 2016 Season.", "title": "2015 Nadeshiko League"}}
{"id": "1821", "claim": "blanton collier was the coach who defeated the new york jets on the first televised monday night football game.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the coach defeated the new york jets on the first televised monday night football game?", "answer": "blanton collier", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17922440", "text": "In , both of the Indianapolis Colts's home games against the New York Giants and the Washington Redskins were played in prime time. The Indianapolis Colts were the first NFL team that played neither of its home interconference games in the afternoon since 1978, the first year all teams (except the four fifth-place teams) were guaranteed two interconference games at home. In , both of the Houston Oilers's home games against the Chicago Bears and the Green Bay Packers were played in prime time. In , both of the Buffalo Bills's home games against the New York Giants and the Washington Redskins and both of the San Diego Chargers's home games against the Chicago Bears and Green Bay Packers were played in prime time. In , both of the New England Patriots's home games against the New York Giants and the Dallas Cowboys were played on Sunday nights. In , the Jacksonville Jaguars's home game against the Green Bay Packers was played on a Monday night instead. In , both of the Miami Dolphins's home games against NFC teams were televised in prime time, a rare occurrence that prevented Fox from airing a game from Pro Player Stadium that season. This had also happened in , though Fox was scheduled to broadcast the Chicago Bears' game from Miami until it was moved to Monday night due to its coverage of the World Series; ESPN was already planning to cover the Detroit Lions' game at Miami later on. In , the Baltimore Ravens also had both of their interconference games aired in prime time instead, with the game against the Green Bay Packers on ABC and the contest against the Minnesota Vikings on ESPN. In , the Atlanta Falcons had both of their interconference home games aired in prime time instead, with the game against the New England Patriots on NBC's Sunday Night Football and the contest against the New York Jets on Monday Night Football. The Atlanta situation affected CBS affiliate WGCL-TV, which is the lowest-rated of the major network affiliates in the Atlanta market and has struggled to gain traction in the market since becoming the market's CBS affiliate following television realignment of the mid-1990s. In , the Arizona Cardinals had both of their interconference home games aired in prime time instead, with the game against the Baltimore Ravens on Monday Night Football and the contest against the Cincinnati Bengals on NBC's Sunday Night Football, though CBS was scheduled to broadcast the Bengals-Cardinals game until it was moved to Sunday night (for the first time since ). Both of the Cardinals' interconference home games in 2016 were also in primetime, with the New England Patriots game on Sunday Night Football and the New York Jets game on Monday Night Football, though CBS will air the team's game at San Francisco as part of that network's joint Thursday Night Football coverage with NFL Network. As such, barring a crossflex of a Cardinals Sunday afternoon game, CBS's solo production will have no Cardinals games for the second consecutive season (possibly the first time such a scenario occurred with one team in back-to-back years). Also, Fox did not broadcast any games from O.co Coliseum in 2016 (barring crossflexes) as both of the Oakland Raiders' interconference home games (versus the Atlanta Falcons and Carolina Panthers) were crossflexed to CBS, though Fox will air the team's road game at the New Orleans Saints which was crossflexed from CBS. In , both of the Detroit Lions's home games against the New York Jets and the New England Patriots were played in prime time. Also, CBS did not broadcast any games from Raymond James Stadium as one of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' interconference home games (versus the Pittsburgh Steelers and Cleveland Browns) was aired in primetime and the other was crossflexed to Fox. In , both of the New Orleans Saints's home games against the Houston Texans and the Indianapolis Colts will be playing on Monday nights. In addition, Fox will not be broadcasting any games from Dignity Health Sports Park as one of the Los Angeles Chargers' interconference home games (versus the Green Bay Packers and Minnesota Vikings) will be crossflexed to CBS and the latter will be played on Sunday night.", "title": "National Football League on television"}}
{"id": "1822", "claim": "oregon and washington are the two coastal states that are directly west of north dakota.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what two coastal states are directly west of north dakota?", "answer": "oregon", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24594247", "text": "BULLET::::- Washburn, North Dakota $19,726\n\nBULLET::::- Ambrose, North Dakota $19,679\n\nBULLET::::- Colfax, North Dakota $19,635\n\nBULLET::::- Towner, North Dakota $19,598\n\nBULLET::::- Cavalier, North Dakota $19,586\n\nBULLET::::- West Fargo, North Dakota $19,368\n\nBULLET::::- Courtenay, North Dakota $19,276\n\nBULLET::::- Cando, North Dakota $19,128\n\nBULLET::::- Buffalo, North Dakota $19,021\n\nBULLET::::- Carrington, North Dakota $19,012\n\nBULLET::::- Riverdale, North Dakota $18,970\n\nBULLET::::- Portal, North Dakota $18,949\n\nBULLET::::- Mercer, North Dakota $18,937\n\nBULLET::::- Hazen, North Dakota $18,908\n\nBULLET::::- Bowman, North Dakota $18,851\n\nBULLET::::- Berlin, North Dakota $18,795\n\nBULLET::::- Havana, North Dakota $18,779\n\nBULLET::::- Amidon, North Dakota $18,765\n\nBULLET::::- Lisbon, North Dakota $18,757", "title": "List of North Dakota locations by per capita income"}}
{"id": "1823", "claim": "the national institute of health is a federal agency responsible for biomedical and public health research, in terms of non-nih facilities.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "the national institute of health is a federal agency responsible for what, in terms of non-nih facilities?", "answer": "biomedical and public health research", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10242190", "text": "In 1967, NIMH separated from NIH and was given bureau status within PHS. However, NIMH's intramural research program, which conducted studies in the NIH Clinical Center and other NIH facilities, remained at NIH under an agreement for joint administration between NIH and NIMH. Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare John W. Gardner transferred St. Elizabeths Hospital, the Federal Government's only civilian psychiatric hospital, to NIMH.\n\nIn 1968, NIMH became a component of PHS's Health Services and Mental Health Administration (HSMHA).", "title": "National Institute of Mental Health"}}
{"id": "1824", "claim": "co-operation is what it is called when two organisms living close together, long term for their mutual benefit.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is it called when two organisms living close together, long term for their mutual benefit?", "answer": "co-operation", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13256374", "text": "Symbiosis (disambiguation)\n\nSymbiosis is an interaction between two organisms living together in intimate association or the merging of two dissimilar organisms. A symbiotic relationship is one in which both organisms benefit from the arrangement.\n\nSymbiosis may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nSection::::Music.:Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Symbiosis\" (A Bullet for Pretty Boy album), a 2012 album by A Bullet for Pretty Boy\n\nBULLET::::- \"Symbiosis\" (album), a 1974 jazz concerto composed by Claus Ogerman for pianist Bill Evans\n\nBULLET::::- \"Symbiosis\" (Demdike Stare album), a 2009 album by Demdike Stare\n\nBULLET::::- \"Symbiosis\", a 1995 album by Poverty's No Crime\n\nSection::::Music.:Other music.", "title": "Symbiosis (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5356559", "text": "Mutual Benefit Life Building (Philadelphia)\n\nThe Mutual Benefit Life Building is a 25-floor high rise office building at 1845 Walnut Street on Rittenhouse Square, in Center City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19103.\n\nIt was designed by Eggers & Higgins and completed in 1972. The building was originally built by the now defunct Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company of Newark, New Jersey. It is built over a former Philadelphia Parking Authority parking garage now operated by Parkway Corporation. The building was placed on the Philadelphia Register of Historic Places in 1995.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Emporis: Mutual Benefit Life Building \u2014 Philadelphia", "title": "Mutual Benefit Life Building (Philadelphia)"}}
{"id": "1825", "claim": "willie nelson sang still crazy after all these years in 2000.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sang still crazy after all these years in 2000?", "answer": "willie nelson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2448898", "text": "\"My Little Town\" reunited Simon with former partner Art Garfunkel for the first time since 1970, while \"Gone at Last\" was a duet between Simon and Phoebe Snow.\n\nThe title track has been recorded by Rosemary Clooney (on her 1993 album \"Still on the Road\"), Ray Charles (on his 1993 album \"My World\"), Karen Carpenter (on her self-titled solo album released posthumously in 1996), and Willie Nelson (on the soundtrack of the 2000 motion picture \"Space Cowboys\").\n\nSection::::Track listing.\n\nAll tracks written by Paul Simon.\n\nSide one\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Still Crazy After All These Years\" \u2013 3:26", "title": "Still Crazy After All These Years"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10641681", "text": "\"Still Crazy After All These Years\" begins with the singer singing that \"I met my old lover on the street last night.\" The \"old lover\" has been variously interpreted to be either Simon's ex-wife Peggy Harper, from whom he was recently divorced, his former girlfriend from the 1960s Kathy Chitty, or even Simon's former musical partner Art Garfunkel, who appears on the song that follows 'Still Crazy After All These Years\" on the album. After sharing a few beers, the singer and the old lover part ways again. The singer notes that he is \"not the kind of man who tends to socialize\" but rather leans \"on old familiar ways\" and is \"still crazy after all these years.\" The lyrics acknowledge a nostalgia for the past, but also subtly suggest that once the sweet nostalgia is gone, it is replaced by loneliness and even bitterness.", "title": "Still Crazy After All These Years (song)"}}
{"id": "1826", "claim": "chris eaton wrote the song 'where do we go from here?' for stacy lattisaw.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote the song 'where do we go from here?' for stacy lattisaw?", "answer": "chris eaton", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17777228", "text": "Stacy Lattisaw\n\nStacy Lattisaw Jackson (n\u00e9e Lattisaw; born November 25, 1966) is an American R&B singer.\n\nSection::::Career.\n\nDuring the 1980s and early 1990s, Lattisaw had several US R&B hit singles. She also scored three moderate hits on the US Hot 100 chart; \"Let Me Be Your Angel\" (US#21), \"Love On a Two Way Street\" (US#26), and \"Miracles (US#40).", "title": "Stacy Lattisaw"}}
{"id": "1827", "claim": "le potenze dell'asse was the name of the group the us fought against in world war 2.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the name of the group the us fought against in world war 2?", "answer": "le potenze dell'asse", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9752711", "text": "Farida Momand\n\nFarida Momand (born 14 January 1965) is an Afghani doctor and politician who serves as Minister of Higher Education.\n\nSection::::Early life and education.\n\nMomand was born in 1965 in the Momand Dara District of Nangarhar Province. She is of Pashtun descent. She studied at Rabia Balkhi High School and received a BA in Medicine from Kabul University.\n\nSection::::Career.", "title": "Farida Momand"}}
{"id": "1828", "claim": "the lego ninjago movie release took place on september 27, 2017 in the philippines.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does the lego ninjago movie release take place in the philippines?", "answer": "september 27, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19622359", "text": "The Lego Ninjago Movie Video Game\n\nThe Lego Ninjago Movie Video Game is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by TT Fusion and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. Based on \"The Lego Ninjago Movie\", it was released for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One, alongside the film, in North America on 22 September 2017, and worldwide on 20 October 2017. It serves as the second spin-off video game and the third game in The Lego Movie franchise.\n\nSection::::Gameplay.", "title": "The Lego Ninjago Movie Video Game"}}
{"id": "1829", "claim": "the first prototype of what would become a toyota land cruiser was made on january 1951.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the first prototype of what would become a toyota land cruiser made?", "answer": "january 1951", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10991178", "text": "The current president of Namibia, Dr Hage Geingob is driven in a fleet of armoured Mercedes- Benz S600Ls, escorted by 2-3 unmarked Mercedes Benz E500s, Double cab Toyota Hilux 4.0 v6 cars used by the VIPPD and a fleet of police cars. As an offroad vehicle, the president uses armored black Mercedes-Benz ML500s or armored Toyota Land Cruiser 200 Series Presidential car always bearing the Presidential seal. The Vice President of Namibia is driven in an armoured Mercedes-Benz S550 (bearing GRN plate number) or S600 which is escorted by Black Mercedes E250s. As an offroad car, the Vice President uses armored Toyota Land Cruiser 200s, under the escort of Toyota Prado V6 VX, Toyota Hilux Double cab 4.0 V6 and police cars. The Prime minister of Namibia uses an armored black Mercedes-Benz E500(GRN plates) V8 and Black Toyota Land Cruiser 200 series SUVs. Cabinet Ministers and their deputies are driven in Black Mercedes-Benz E400s and E250s and use White toyota Land Cruiser Prado VX V6 or Toyota Hilux Double cab V6 as off-road vehicles (All bearing GRN plates). The current First Lady of Namibia uses a fleet of armored Mercedes Benz E400s, escorted by VIPPD Toyota Corolla 1.8 Exclusive or Hyundai Sonatas. The FLON utilizes Black armored Toyota Land Cruisers Prado VX V6 as off-road vehicles. The two former Presidents Of Namibia, Nujoma and Pohamba are driven in a fleet of armored Mercedes Benz S550/S500 and Black Toyota Land cruiser 200 series. usually escorted by VIPPD police cars.", "title": "Official state car"}}
{"id": "1830", "claim": "usps started using zip codes in 1983.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the usps start using zip codes?", "answer": "1983", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5800039", "text": "If Onoville had ever been assigned a ZIP Code, it would have likely been 14764, as gaps in the United States Postal Service's online database have ZIP codes 14761 to 14764 missing, with a town name somewhere alphabetically between Olean and Oramel; as Olean is substantially larger and ZIP Codes 14761 through 14763 were likely reserved for it but never used, it is unknown whether 14764 was reserved for Olean or Onoville). If the ZIP Code had been assigned, it likely was never used, since by the time ZIP Codes were rolled out outside the cities in 1963, the Kinzua Dam was already being built. The Onoville post office closed June 30, 1964.", "title": "South Valley, New York"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9683496", "text": "ZCTAs are generalized area representations of the United States Postal Service (USPS) ZIP code service areas, but are not the same as ZIP codes. Individual USPS ZIP codes can cross state, place, county, census tract, census block group and census block boundaries, so the Census Bureau asserts that \"there is no correlation between ZIP codes and Census Bureau geography\". Moreover, the USPS frequently realigns, merges, or splits ZIP codes to meet changing needs. These changes are usually not reflected in the annual TIGER releases. Each ZCTA is constructed by aggregating the Census 2010 blocks whose addresses use a given ZIP code. In assembling census statistical units to create ZCTAs, the Census Bureau took the ZIP code used by the majority of addresses in each census unit at the time the data was compiled. As a result, some addresses end up with a ZCTA code that is different from their ZIP code. ZCTAs are not developed for ZIP codes that comprise only a small number of addresses. Several ZCTAs represent ZIPs that no longer exist due to realignment by the USPS.", "title": "ZIP Code Tabulation Area"}}
{"id": "1831", "claim": "the beatles played at the cow palace on their second us tour on august 19, 1964.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the beatles play at the cow palace on their second us tour?", "answer": "august 19, 1964", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2031791", "text": "Completed in 1941, it hosted the San Francisco Warriors of the NBA from 1962 to 1964 and again from 1966 to 1971. The Warriors temporarily returned to the Cow Palace to host the 1975 NBA Finals as the Oakland\u2013Alameda County Coliseum Arena was booked for an Ice Follies performance. It was the site of both the 1956 Republican National Convention and the 1964 Republican National Convention. During the 1960s and 1970s, the SF Examiner Games, a world-class indoor track and field meet, was held annually at the Cow Palace. The Cow Palace was also an important venue for professional boxing until the early 1980s, having staged regular shows, including ten world title fights and appearances of all-time greats like Joe Louis, Sugar Ray Robinson, and Alexis Arguello. Additionally it has hosted professional wrestling and the Bay Bombers of roller derby; the Derby's world championship playoffs were held at the Cow Palace every fall beginning from 1959 through 1973, when the organization was disbanded. The Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Baily circus first visited the Cow Palace in 1956 when the circus abandon the circus tent format for established arenas. From 1966 until 1999, the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus visited the Cow Palace, joined in later years by what is now Disney on Ice; both events were later held at Oracle Arena, where Disney on Ice still plays since the demise of the Ringling Bros. organization.", "title": "Cow Palace"}}
{"id": "1832", "claim": "bulgaria, czechoslovakia, east germany, hungary, poland, and romania supported north korea medically during the korean war.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who supported north korea medically during the korean war?", "answer": "bulgaria, czechoslovakia, east germany, hungary, poland,  and romania", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7823399", "text": "The exact number of South Korean POWs who were detained in North Korea after the war is unknown, as is the number who still survive in North Korea. In its report to the legislature in October 2007, the South Korean Ministry of Defense reported that \"a total of 41,971 South Korean soldiers were missing during the Korean War. 8,726 were repatriated through POW exchanges after the Armistice of 1953. Some 13,836 have been determined to have been killed based on other information. To date, the status of 19,409 soldiers has not been confirmed.\" Most of these unconfirmed were believed to have been unrepatriated POWs. Other estimates of South Korean POWs held by the North Koreans at the Armistice have been higher. Yi Hang-gu, a writer and North Korea expert currently in South Korea who had served as a Sergeant in the Korean People's Army, has testified that he commanded former South Korean POWs who had been enlisted into the Korean People's Army during the Korean War. Yi's unit, the 22nd Brigade, was composed mostly of former South Korean captives led by North Korean officers and non-commissioned officers. Yi has said the number of South Korean POWs who survived in North Korea at the end of the fighting \"could have been about 50,000-60,000.\"", "title": "Korean War POWs detained in North Korea"}}
{"id": "1833", "claim": "the 2016 epcot international food & wine festival ended on november 14.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the 2016 epcot international food & wine festival end?", "answer": "november 14", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25218429", "text": "The 2016 Epcot International Food & Wine Festival runs from September 14 through November 14. The 2016 festival sees the additions of new booths including the Brewer\u2019s Collection, the Chocolate Studio and the Islands of the Caribbean. Not returning from the 2015 lineup include the booths of Fife & Drum, The Outpost, and Terra. The Wine Studio will combine with the Cheese Studio to become the Wine & Dine Studio, while \"The Chew\" Lab and Sustainable Chew will combine to become \"The Chew\" Collective. The festival also includes new premium events at some of the Disney resorts for the first time, including events at Disney's Contemporary Resort, Disney's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa, Disney's Polynesian Village Resort & Disney's Yacht Club Resort.", "title": "Epcot International Food & Wine Festival"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25218422", "text": "Epcot International Food &amp; Wine Festival\n\nThe Epcot International Food & Wine Festival is an annual food festival at Epcot, in the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, typically from late September to mid-November, though in recent years the start date has moved forward to late August. Special kiosks are set up around the World Showcase with food and drinks that reflect various countries. The activities, themes and corporate sponsors have changed over the years since the festival began in 1995.", "title": "Epcot International Food & Wine Festival"}}
{"id": "1834", "claim": "ernie first appeared on my three sons on the date of 118.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "on what date did ernie first appear on my three sons?", "answer": "118", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16911887", "text": "BULLET::::- Ernie Krinklesac (voiced by Glenn Howerton) \u2013 Ernie is the 17-year-old son of Lester and Kendra and Cleveland Jr.'s best friend. Ernie first appeared in the episode \"Pilot\" at Cleveland and Donna's wedding. Ernie also appeared in the episode \"The One About Friends\" where Ernie befriended Cleveland Jr. and went so far as to wanting to move in with him. This episode also showed that the Krinklesac household was no place for Ernie to be raised, and he was taken away by child services. Ernie and his father bond when they discover that the only reason they did not want to live together was because they thought the other did not, and Lester is able to bring Ernie back home. After visiting Arnold's Whoreshack in \"Cleveland Jr.'s Cherry Bomb\", Ernie apparently married a whore known as \"Two Vergine\" Merline. Ernie also appears to work in a slaughterhouse. He apparently is very talented in woodshop (actually building a Grandfather Clock that doubles as a portal to a fantasy world). He seems to resemble Cleveland Jr. before he became overweight. Cleveland considers Ernie \"weird\" in which he once told Lester to \"Keep your weird son away from my weird son.\"", "title": "List of The Cleveland Show characters"}}
{"id": "1835", "claim": "christopher lloyd played doc brown on the 1985 film back to the future.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played doc brown on the 1985 film back to the future?", "answer": "christopher lloyd", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5835536", "text": "Mary Steenburgen (Clara Clayton Brown) and Thomas F. Wilson (Biff Tannen) voiced their characters from the films. Christopher Lloyd played Doc Brown in the live-action segments which opened and closed each episode while Dan Castellaneta provided the animated Doc Brown's voice. James Tolkan was also featured as a guest voice in one episode, however he returned only to voice a completely different character as opposed to his Principal Strickland character from the films. In addition, Bill Nye appeared as Dr. Brown's Lab Assistant during the live-action segments at the end of each episode performing scientific experiments related to the episode. Nye also serves as the show's technical advisor. These segments later led to Nye getting his own show.", "title": "Back to the Future (TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5853832", "text": "Dr Brown\n\nDr Brown, Doctor Brown or Doc Brown may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Doc Brown (dancer), ragtime dancer, famous for \"Doc Brown's Cakewalk\"\n\nBULLET::::- Doc Brown (rapper) (born 1977), British rapper, comedian, actor, screenwriter and voiceover artist\n\nBULLET::::- Emmett Brown, also known as \"Doc Brown\", a character in the \"Back to the Future\" series of films\n\nBULLET::::- Dr. Brown's, a soft drink\n\nBULLET::::- \"Doctor Brown\", a song by J. T. Brown and Buster Brown, later covered by Fleetwood Mac on \"Mr. Wonderful\"\n\nBULLET::::- Edwin J. Brown, also known as \"Doc Brown\", mayor of Seattle from 1922 to 1926.", "title": "Dr Brown"}}
{"id": "1836", "claim": "the vietnam veterans war memorial's construction was ended on march 26,1982.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the vietnam veterans war memorial's construction ended?", "answer": "march 26,1982", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8443668", "text": "BULLET::::- Vietnam Veterans Memorial (The Wall-USA), an online memorial\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Wall That Heals\", a 1997 film\n\nBULLET::::- The Vietnam Wall of Southwest Florida, in Punta Gorda, FL\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam Veterans Memorial Bridge, Baltimore\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam Veterans Memorial Bridge, Ohio River\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam Veterans Memorial Bridge, Richmond\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam Veterans Memorial State Park, Angel Fire, New Mexico\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam Veterans of America, chartered by Congress and campaigns on issues important to Vietnam veterans\n\nBULLET::::- The Virtual Wall, an online memorial\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- List of war museums and monuments in Vietnam\n\nBULLET::::- List of Korean War memorials", "title": "List of Vietnam War monuments and memorials"}}
{"id": "1837", "claim": "vijay goel was the 12th game minister of india.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the 12th game minister of india?", "answer": "vijay goel", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12659115", "text": "BULLET::::- Alastair Campbell, Tony Blair's former director of communications\n\nBULLET::::- Alastair Clarkson, head coach of Hawthorn Football Club\n\nBULLET::::- Alastair Cook, English cricketer\n\nBULLET::::- Alastair Fothergill, British film producer, best known for BBC nature documentaries\n\nBULLET::::- Alastair Gillespie, former Canadian politician who held several cabinet positions in the 1970s\n\nBULLET::::- Alastair Mackenzie, Scottish actor most famous for playing Archie MacDonald in \"Monarch of the Glen\"\n\nBULLET::::- Alastair Reynolds, Welsh science fiction author\n\nBULLET::::- Alastair Robinson, Anglo-American field botanist\n\nBULLET::::- Alastair Sim (1900\u20131976), comedy actor\n\nBULLET::::- Alastair Sooke (born 1981), English art critic and broadcaster\n\nBULLET::::- Al Stewart, Scottish-Born Singer-Songwriter", "title": "Alistair"}}
{"id": "1838", "claim": "the fallout 4 game takes place at wasteland.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where does the fallout 4 game take place?", "answer": "wasteland", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8597152", "text": "\"Fallout 4\", developed by Bethesda Game Studios, was released on November 10, 2015. On June 3, 2015 the game's website went live revealing the game along with its box art, platforms, and the first trailer. The game was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One and takes place in Boston, Massachusetts, of the in-game New England Commonwealth and features voiced protagonists. The Xbox One version has been confirmed to have mods . Bethesda also confirmed mods for PlayStation 4, after lengthy negotiations with Sony. A virtual reality version of the game was released on December 11, 2017.\"Fallout 4\" takes place in the year 2287, ten years after the events of \"Fallout 3\". \"Fallout 4\"s story begins on the day the bombs dropped: October 23, 2077. The player's character (voiced by either Brian T. Delaney or Courtenay Taylor), dubbed as the Sole Survivor, takes shelter in Vault 111, emerging 210 years later, after being subjected to suspended animation. The Sole Survivor goes on a search for their son who was taken away in the Vault.", "title": "Fallout (series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5060854", "text": "Phil Savage of \"PC Gamer\" mentioned that \"Fallout 4\" is \"a loving production. It's filled with care and attention to detail\" and that it was \"a pleasure to pick through the world\". He concluded his review stating \"many of \"Fallout 4\"s problems, like every Bethesda RPG before it, are a consequence of what makes them unforgettable\". Polygon awarded it a score of 9.5 out of 10, saying \"\"Fallout 4\" brings great gameplay to match its world and ambiance\". Destructoid gave the game a 7.5 out of 10, writing \"a lot of the franchise's signature problems have carried over directly into \"Fallout 4\"\".", "title": "Fallout 4"}}
{"id": "1839", "claim": "robert goulet sang you've got a friend in me in the spanish toy story 2.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which actor sings you've got a friend in me in the spanish toy story 2?", "answer": "robert goulet", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9299263", "text": "Like many other Disney theme songs, \"You've Got a Friend in Me\" has been covered numerous times. Cover versions featured in the first three \"Toy Story\" films include a duet with Newman and Lyle Lovett in \"Toy Story; \" a diegetic instance by Tom Hanks, a version by Robert Goulet and an instrumental by Tom Scott in \"Toy Story 2\", and a Spanish language version by the Gipsy Kings in \"Toy Story 3\".\n\nSection::::In \"Toy Story\".", "title": "You've Got a Friend in Me"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10271826", "text": "The film was released for the first time on DVD on October 17, 2000, in a two-pack with its first sequel \"Toy Story 2\". The same day, a 3-disc \"Ultimate Toy Box\" set was released, featuring \"Toy Story\", \"Toy Story 2\", and a third disc of bonus materials with Toy Story in a 35\u00a0mm Widescreen print and Toy Story 2 only being in FullScreen. The twin-pack release was later released individually on March 20, 2001 with the film available in both Widescreen and FullScreen. The DVD-pack, U.T.B. set and the original DVD use the 35\u00a0mm print of the film to create the copies, rather than using the original files to encode the movie directly to video. The DVD two-pack, the Ultimate Toy Box set, the Gold Classic Collection VHS and DVD, and the original DVD were all put in the Disney Vault on May 1, 2003. On September 6, 2005, a 2-disc \"10th Anniversary Edition\" was released featuring much of the bonus material from the \"Ultimate Toy Box\", including a retrospective special with John Lasseter, a home theater mix, as well as a new digital Widescreen picture with the 35\u00a0mm Fullscreen version being retained. This DVD went back in the Disney Vault on January 31, 2009 along with \"Toy Story 2\". The 10th Anniversary release was the last version of \"Toy Story\" to be released before taken out of the Disney Vault lineup along with \"Toy Story 2\". Also on September 6, 2005, a UMD of \"Toy Story\" featuring some deleted scenes, a filmmakers' reflect and a new \"Legacy of Toy Story\" was released for the Sony PlayStation Portable.", "title": "Toy Story"}}
{"id": "1840", "claim": "the newest generation of the ipad pro is 3rd.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the newest generation of the ipad pro?", "answer": "3rd", "positive_evidence": {"id": "821768", "text": "BULLET::::- iPhone SE\n\nBULLET::::- iPhone 7/7 Plus\n\nBULLET::::- iPhone 8/8 Plus\n\nBULLET::::- iPhone X\n\nBULLET::::- iPhone XS/XS Max\n\nBULLET::::- iPhone XR\n\nSection::::Devices using Lightning connectors.:iPad.\n\nBULLET::::- iPad (4th generation)\n\nBULLET::::- iPad Air\n\nBULLET::::- iPad Air 2\n\nBULLET::::- iPad Air (3rd generation)\n\nBULLET::::- iPad (5th generation)\n\nBULLET::::- iPad (6th generation)\n\nBULLET::::- iPad Mini (1st generation)\n\nBULLET::::- iPad Mini 2\n\nBULLET::::- iPad Mini 3\n\nBULLET::::- iPad Mini 4\n\nBULLET::::- iPad Mini (5th generation)\n\nBULLET::::- iPad Pro (9.7-inch, 10.5 inch and 12.9-inch models, except third generation models, which use USB-C.)\n\nSection::::Devices using Lightning connectors.:iPod.\n\nBULLET::::- iPod Nano (7th generation)", "title": "Lightning (connector)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18093644", "text": "BULLET::::- Export as layered native .procreate file, PSD, TIFF, transparent PNG, multi-page PDF or web ready JPEG\n\nSection::::System support.\n\nProcreate is designed for the Apple ecosystem. Both versions require iOS12 or newer.\n\nSection::::System support.:Supported platforms.\n\nSection::::System support.:Supported platforms.:Procreate.\n\nProcreate supports the following iPad models:\n\nBULLET::::- 12.9-inch iPad Pro\n\nBULLET::::- 11-inch iPad Pro\n\nBULLET::::- 10.5-inch iPad Pro\n\nBULLET::::- 9.7-inch iPad Pro\n\nBULLET::::- iPad 2018\n\nBULLET::::- iPad 2017\n\nBULLET::::- iPad Air / iPad Air 2 / iPad Air 3\n\nBULLET::::- iPad mini 2 / iPad mini 3 / iPad mini 4 / iPad mini 5\n\nSection::::System support.:Supported platforms.:Procreate Pocket.", "title": "Procreate (software)"}}
{"id": "1841", "claim": "principal photography for snow white and the hunts man was filmed at gateholm island.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where was principal photography for snow white and the hunts man filmed?", "answer": "gateholm island", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1357529", "text": "Meanwhile, the queen, believing that Snow White is dead, asks her mirror once again: \"Magic mirror on the wall, who is the fairest one of all?\" The mirror tells her that Snow White is still the fairest in the land. The queen is furious when she learns that Snow White is still alive, and decides to kill the girl herself. She appears at the dwarfs' cottage, disguised as an old peddler, and offers Snow White colorful, silky laced bodices as a present; the queen laces her up so tightly that Snow White faints. The dwarfs return just in time, and Snow White revives when the dwarfs loosen the laces. Upon hearing from her Magic Mirror that Snow White still lives, the queen dresses as a comb seller and convinces Snow White to take a beautiful comb as a present; she brushes Snow White's hair with the poisoned comb. The girl faints again, but she is again revived by the dwarfs when they remove the comb from her hair. The Magic Mirror informs the queen that her plan has failed again and Snow White is not dead, so the queen disguises herself as a farmer's wife and offers Snow White a poisoned apple. Snow White is hesitant to accept it, so the queen cuts the apple in half, eating the white (harmless) half and giving the red poisoned half to Snow White. The girl eagerly takes a bite and falls down unconscious. This time, the dwarfs are unable to revive Snow White. Assuming that she is dead, they place her in a glass casket.", "title": "Snow White"}}
{"id": "1842", "claim": "kristin kreuk played cat in the 2012 reboot of beauty and the beast tv series.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays cat in the 2012 reboot of beauty and the beast tv series?", "answer": "kristin kreuk", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20753496", "text": "CBS Television Studios, which owns the rights to the series, developed a reboot for the series. Ron Koslow, the creator of the original, is executive producing, along with the earlier show's producers, Paul Junger Witt and Tony Thomas. The reboot has been described as a \"modern-day romantic love story with a procedural twist.\" In the United States, it airs on The CW.\n\nThe television series stars New Zealand actor Jay Ryan as Vincent (the \"beast\") and Canadian actress Kristin Kreuk as Catherine (the \"beauty\"). The pilot was filmed in Toronto, Ontario, Canada in March 2012.", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1987 TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "935632", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1976 TV film), an American Hallmark Hall of Fame TV film, starring George C. Scott and Trish Van Devere\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1987 TV series), an American television drama series aired on CBS in 1987\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beauty & the Beast\" (2012 TV series), an American television series that debuted on The CW in 2012\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beauty and the Beast\" (talk show), an Australian television panel show\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", an episode of the 2009 British series \"Merlin\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beauty and the Beast\" (\"Faerie Tale Theatre\"), a 1984 episode of \"Faerie Tale Theatre\"", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1843", "claim": "trent harmon, la'porsha renae made it to the american idol season 15 finale.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who made it to the american idol season 15 finale?", "answer": "trent harmon, la'porsha renae", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11360098", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Rise and Fall\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Last Song\"\n\nSection::::Season 10.:Chris Medina.\n\nBULLET::::- \"What Are Words\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"What Are Words\"\n\nSection::::Season 11.\n\nSection::::Season 11.:Phillip Phillips.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Phillip Phillips: Journey to the Finale\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"American Idol Season 11 Highlights\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The World from the Side of the Moon\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Home\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Gone, Gone, Gone\"\n\nSection::::Season 11.:Jessica Sanchez.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Change Nothing\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jessica Sanchez: Journey to the Finale\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"American Idol Season 11 Highlights\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Me, You & the Music\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Tonight\"\n\nSection::::Season 11.:Joshua Ledet.\n\nBULLET::::- \"American Idol Season 11 Highlights\"\n\nSection::::Season 11.:Hollie Cavanagh.\n\nBULLET::::- \"American Idol Season 11 Highlights\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Outer Limit\"", "title": "American Idol contestants discography"}}
{"id": "1844", "claim": "riley and danny ended up together in baby daddy in season 6 episode 8.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when do riley and danny end up together in baby daddy?", "answer": "season 6 episode 8", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16848762", "text": "On March 17, 2014, \"Baby Daddy\" was renewed for the fourth season. It premiered on October 22, 2014, with the series' first Halloween episode \"Strip or Treat\". The second Christmas episode of the series entitled \"It's a Wonderful Emma\" premiered on December 10, 2014. Aisha Dee guest starred as Olivia, Tucker's ex-wife. Christa B. Allen appeared in a recurring role as Robyn, a corporate lawyer working at Riley's law firm, who later begins dating Danny. Eddie Cibrian appeared in a multi-episode arc as Ross, a guy that Riley falls for, later discovering that he is her boss. Jack\u00e9e Harry guest starred as Judge Johnson in the episode \"Lowering the Bar\". The episode reunited Harry with Tahj Mowry, Mowry made numerous guest appearances on Harry's 1990s sitcom \"Sister, Sister\". In the episode \"Home Is Where the Wheeler Is\", Alex Kapp Horner is now playing the role of Jennifer, Riley's mom, which was originally played by Caroline Rhea in season 2 episode \"On The Lamb-y\". Reba McEntire guest starred in the season finale \"It's a Nice Day for a Wheeler Wedding\", reuniting with her former \"Reba\" co-star Melissa Peterman. Episode 20, \"Till Dress Do Us Part\", is left off of Baby Daddy Season 4 on Netflix.", "title": "List of Baby Daddy episodes"}}
{"id": "1845", "claim": "sam duckworth wrote the music for the 1960 movie once more with feeling!.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote the music for the 1960 movie once more with feeling!?", "answer": "sam duckworth", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7137125", "text": "The Magnificent Seven (TV series)\n\nThe Magnificent Seven is an American western television series based on the 1960 movie, which was itself a remake of the Japanese film \"Seven Samurai\". The series premiered on January 3, 1998, and ran for two seasons on CBS, airing through July 3, 2000. The cast of \"The Magnificent Seven\" included Michael Biehn, Eric Close, and Ron Perlman. Robert Vaughn, who played one of the seven gunmen in the original 1960 movie, had a recurring role as a crusading judge on the series.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "The Magnificent Seven (TV series)"}}
{"id": "1846", "claim": "the rogers cup was held at stade du maurier in montreal in 1981.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where is the rogers cup held in montreal in 1981?", "answer": "stade du maurier", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1418632", "text": "BULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held February 16, 17, and 18, 2007.\n\nBULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held February 15, 16, and 17, 2008.\n\nBULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held February 13, 14, and 15, 2009.\n\nBULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held January 29, 30, and 31, 2010\n\nBULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held February 11, 12, and 13, 2011.\n\nBULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held February 10, 11, and 12, 2012.\n\nBULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held February 8, 9, and 10, 2013.\n\nBULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held February 7, 8, and 9, 2014.\n\nBULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held February 20, 21, and 22, 2015.", "title": "Pine Mountain Jump"}}
{"id": "1847", "claim": "delta tau chi is the name of the prestigious frat in animal house.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the name of the prestigious frat in animal house?", "answer": "delta tau chi", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8427768", "text": "Animal House (disambiguation)\n\nAnimal House is a 1978 comedy film.\n\nAnimal House may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Animal House\" (Angie Martinez album), with the song of the same name\n\nBULLET::::- \"Animal House\" (U.D.O. album)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Animal House\", a song from the 1984 album \"Walkin' the Razor's Edge\" by Helix\n\nSection::::Television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Animal House\", an episode of the BBC's \"Natural World\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Animal House\", the same episode as part of the PBS series \"Nature\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", an American documentary television series\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Animal House (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "1848", "claim": "callie torres started to appear in grey's anatomy as a series regular in the episode \"what have i done to deserve this?\" (2.19).", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what episode callie torres start to appear in grey's anatomy as a series regular?", "answer": "\"what have i done to deserve this?\" (2.19)", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11903890", "text": "In the aftermath of a plane accident that killed Sloan and Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh), Torres is forced to make the decision to have Alex Karev amputate Robbins's left leg to keep her alive, which puts strains on their relationship. The hospital is sued and eventually found guilty of negligence. Each victim, including Robbins, Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), and Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh) must receive $15 million of compensation, which leads the hospital to a near bankruptcy as the insurances refuse to pay. These doctors and Torres buy the hospital with the help of the Harper-Avery Foundation to prevent it from closing, and each become members of the new directing board. Everything seems to go well for Arizona and Callie, until a big storm hits the hospital now named after Mark Sloan and Lexie Grey. In the last episode of the ninth season, Arizona cheats on Callie with Dr. Lauren Boswell (Hilarie Burton). Callie soon discovers Arizona's infidelity by seeing her wedding ring pinned to Dr. Boswell's scrub top. In the aftermath of discovery, both Callie and Arizona share their feelings and it is revealed that Arizona does not forgive Callie for making the call to amputate her leg. Callie is heartbroken and Arizona states that Callie lost nothing in the crash, to which Callie responds that she, apparently, lost Arizona.", "title": "Callie Torres"}}
{"id": "1849", "claim": "nancy sinatra wrote the song \"these boots are made for walkin'\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote the song \"these boots are made for walkin'\"?", "answer": "nancy sinatra", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7139304", "text": "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'\n\n\"These Boots Are Made for Walkin' is a hit song written by Lee Hazlewood and recorded by Nancy Sinatra. It charted January 22, 1966, and reached No. 1 in the United States \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and in the UK Singles Chart.\n\nSubsequently, many cover versions of the song have been released in a range of styles: metal, pop, rock, punk rock, country, dance, and industrial. Among the more notable versions are the singles released by Megadeth, Jessica Simpson, and Ella Fitzgerald backed by Duke Ellington and his orchestra.\n\nSection::::Nancy Sinatra version.\n\nSection::::Nancy Sinatra version.:Recording.", "title": "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7139320", "text": "Section::::Jessica Simpson version.:Music video.\n\nThe video, directed by Brett Ratner, has caused some controversy because of its sexual imagery.\n\nSection::::Jessica Simpson version.:Charts and certifications.\n\nSection::::Jessica Simpson version.:Charts and certifications.:Certifications.\n\n!scope=\"row\"| United States (RIAA)\n\nSection::::Jessica Simpson version.:Versions.\n\nBULLET::::1. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin\n\nBULLET::::2. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin\n\nBULLET::::3. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin\n\nBULLET::::4. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin\n\nBULLET::::5. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin\n\nBULLET::::6. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin\n\nBULLET::::7. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin\n\nBULLET::::8. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin\n\nBULLET::::9. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin", "title": "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'"}}
{"id": "1850", "claim": "smallpox was the overall thing that led to the downfall of the incan empire.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the overall thing that led to the downfall of the incan empire?", "answer": "smallpox", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17137556", "text": "Societal relations with dragons in South America are based around a modified ayllu wherein the chief and \"owner\" of the community is a dragon. \"Crucible of Gold\" reveals that the Incan society of South America used to be more equal between dragons and men. It was a great honor for men to persuade a dragon to join one's ayllu. Few dragons were chiefs then. The status, social standing of the unit was all decided by the dragon's health, size and strength, but the diseases brought from Europeans devastated the human population while leaving the dragons untouched. The plagues reversed man's dominance. As a result, there are more dragons than men in the Incan empire, and dragons occupy most positions of political significance, though there are still human representatives and it is not entirely Dragon-ruled. Dragons serve as chiefs of their ayllu, managing and taking care of their people. The dragons are extremely possessive of their people, but the shortage of humans has resulted in a practice where dragons of small ayllus steal people from larger ones. It is not possible for a man for travel alone and unaccompanied along the roads without being abducted by a dragon eager to adopt them into their social unit. A dragon's status in Incan society is determined by not only how many people they manage, but how well they care for them as well. Humans who feel they are not well looked after may complain to the provincial governor of Humans to transfer them to another ayllu. If the only governors were Dragons, they would not seriously take onboard any grievance from humans wanting to be reunited with the original ayllu they were stolen from. Governors are also tasked with managing patrols to prevent thievery of men while ending disputes between dragons over ownership of people. Any dragon caught stealing would be forced to return the person to their original owner and compensate the aggrieved party, usually by giving one from their own ayllu too. If they refused they would have to accept a challenge, a fight with a heavyweight dragon, acting as a representative of the state.", "title": "Temeraire (series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21315085", "text": "The strategic deployment of Incan mythology did not end after the Incan empire was colonized by the Spanish. In fact, Incan mythology was utilized in order to resist and challenge the authority of the Spanish colonial authorities. Many Incan myths were utilized to criticize the wanton greed of European imperialism. There was widespread killing and rape of women and children in South America by the European soldiers. For example, there are myths among the indigenous people of the former Inca empire that tell the stories of foreigners who come into the Andes and destroy valuable objects. One such myth is the tale of Atoqhuarco amongst the Quechua, which describes how an indigenous woman is destroyed in an act of rebellion against a lascivious foreigner, whom eventually is transformed into a predatory fox. Powerful colonial institutions are also critiqued in some of these myths, with the Catholic Church being frequently lambasted. For example, the story of the Priest and Sexton highlights the hypocrisy and abusive nature of a Catholic Priest and his callous treatment of his indigenous parishioners. As such, these myths show that Inca mythology was strategically deployed for subvert and rebel against Spanish rule in the former Incan Empire.", "title": "Inca mythology"}}
{"id": "1851", "claim": "england has won the men's world snooker championship the most times since 1969.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what country has won the men's world snooker championship the most times since 1969?", "answer": "england", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19893947", "text": "1969 World Snooker Championship\n\nThe 1969 World Snooker Championship (also known as the Player's No.6 World Snooker Championship for sponsorship reasons) was the first snooker championship in a knock-out format since 1957, following years of challenge matches. The final was held at the Victoria Hall in London, England, from 17 to 22 March 1969.\n\nJohn Spencer won in the final 37\u201324 against Gary Owen.\n\nSection::::Tournament summary.", "title": "1969 World Snooker Championship"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9634656", "text": "2015 IBSF World Snooker Championship\n\nThe 2015 IBSF World Snooker Championship was an amateur snooker tournament which took place from 9 November to 21 November 2015 in Hurghada, Egypt.\n\nIt will be the 41st edition of the IBSF World Snooker Championship and also doubles as a qualification event for the World Snooker Tour.\n\nThe men's tournament was won by Pankaj Advani of India who won his second IBSF World Snooker Championship, defeating 2013 runner-up Zhao Xintong 8\u20136 in the final.", "title": "2015 IBSF World Snooker Championship"}}
{"id": "1852", "claim": "jessica cleaves and beloyd taylor died from earth wind and fire in 2014.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who has died from earth wind and fire in 2014?", "answer": "jessica cleaves and beloyd taylor", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16994960", "text": "Section::::Winners and nominees.:CENTRICTV.com Awards.:Best Contemporary Jazz Artist/Group.\n\nBULLET::::- Dave Koz \u2013 \"Hello Tomorrow\"\n\nBULLET::::- Boney James \u2013 \"Contact\"\n\nBULLET::::- Foreplay \u2013 \"Let's Touch the Sky\"\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Franks \u2013 \"Time Together\"\n\nBULLET::::- Paul Hardcastle \u2013 \"Hardcastle IV\"\n\nSection::::Performers.\n\nBULLET::::- The Original 7ven\n\nBULLET::::- Melanie Fiona\n\nBULLET::::- Miguel\n\nBULLET::::- Mindless Behavior\n\nBULLET::::- Lloyd\n\nBULLET::::- Gladys Knight\n\nBULLET::::- Keith Sweat\n\nBULLET::::- Earth Wind & Fire\n\nBULLET::::- Anthony Hamilton\n\nBULLET::::- BeBe Winans\n\nSection::::Performers.:Tribute performers.\n\nBULLET::::- Heavy D Tribute\n\nBULLET::::- Doug E. Fresh\n\nBULLET::::- Common\n\nBULLET::::- Kurtis Blow\n\nBULLET::::- Naughty by Nature\n\nBULLET::::- Big Daddy Kane\n\nBULLET::::- Whodini\n\nBULLET::::- Earth Wind & Fire Tribute", "title": "2011 Soul Train Music Awards"}}
{"id": "1853", "claim": "the silence of the lambs book series came second in order.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what silence of the lambs book series came second in order?", "answer": "the silence of the lambs", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19689302", "text": "Section::::Awards and nominations.\n\nBULLET::::- Academy Award\n\nBULLET::::- 1991: \"The Silence of the Lambs\" (won \u2013 Best Director)\n\nBULLET::::- Golden Globe Award\n\nBULLET::::- 1991: \"The Silence of the Lambs\" (nomination \u2013 Best Director)\n\nBULLET::::- BAFTA Award\n\nBULLET::::- 1991: \"The Silence of the Lambs\" (nomination \u2013 Best Film)\n\nBULLET::::- 1991: \"The Silence of the Lambs\" (nomination \u2013 Best Director)\n\nBULLET::::- Saturn Award\n\nBULLET::::- 1991: \"The Silence of the Lambs\" (won \u2013 Best Horror Film)\n\nBULLET::::- Berlin International Film Festival\n\nBULLET::::- 1991: \"The Silence of the Lambs\" (won \u2013 Silver Bear for Best Director)", "title": "Jonathan Demme"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1383096", "text": "Owasco Airport\n\nOwasco Airport is a privately owned, public use airport located three\u00a0nautical miles (6\u00a0km) northwest of the central business district of Moravia, a village in the Town of Moravia, Cayuga County, New York, United States.\n\nIt was formerly a private use airport with the FAA identifier NY92.\n\nSection::::Facilities.\n\nOwasco Airport covers an area of 52 acres (21 ha) at an elevation of 1,378 feet (420 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 11/29 with a turf surface measuring 2,300 by 50 feet (701 x 15 m).", "title": "Owasco Airport"}}
{"id": "1854", "claim": "marble mask was the type of object that was the mouth of truth in rome.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what type of object is the mouth of truth in rome?", "answer": "marble mask", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5886366", "text": "A codice_10 object contains properties unique to the type of the object as well as static methods that implement the services offered by the object. Objects managed by Object Manager must at least provide a predefined set of services: codice_12 (which closes a handle to an object), codice_13 (create another handle to the object with which another process can gain shared access to the object), codice_14 (gather information about its attributes and properties), codice_15 (get the security descriptor of the object), codice_16 (change the security access), and codice_17 (to synchronize with one or more objects via certain events). Type objects also have some common attributes, including the type name, whether they are to be allocated in non-paged memory, access rights, and synchronization information. All instances of the same type share the same type object, and the type object is instantiated only once. A new object type can be created by endowing an object with Properties to expose its state and methods to expose the services it offers.", "title": "Object Manager (Windows)"}}
{"id": "1855", "claim": "the beatles produced the original while my guitar gently weeps.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who produced the original while my guitar gently weeps?", "answer": "the beatles", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2861420", "text": "A demo that Harrison recorded at his home in Esher includes an unused verse: \"I look at the trouble and hate that is raging / While my guitar gently weeps / As I'm sitting here, doing nothing but ageing \u2026\" This version also includes the line \"The problems you sow are the troubles you're reaping\", which he similarly discarded. An early acoustic guitar and harmonium performance of the song features a slightly different third verse: \"I look from the wings at the play you are staging / While my guitar gently weeps / As I'm sitting here, doing nothing but ageing \u2026\" This version was released on the 1996 compilation \"Anthology 3\" and was used as the basis of the 2006 \"Love\" remix, with a string arrangement by George Martin.", "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2861442", "text": "\"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\" 136th on its list of \"The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time\", seventh on the \"100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time\", and at number 10 on its list of \"The Beatles 100 Greatest Songs\". Clapton's performance was ranked 42nd in \"Guitar World\"s 2008 list of the \"100 Greatest Guitar Solos\". Among other critics' lists of the best Beatles songs, \"Paste\" magazine and \"Ultimate Classic Rock\" each ranked it at number 4, while \"Mojo\" placed it at number 17. In his commentary for the \"Mojo\" selection, English songwriter Chris Difford said that he had only come to fully appreciate the lyrics following Harrison's death in 2001; describing them as a \"riposte\" to Harrison's bandmates, particularly Lennon and McCartney, Difford added: \"George was the one who came back from India with the spiritual awakening and carried it through to the rest of his life, whereas the others came back with the postcards.\" In 2018, the music staff of \"Time Out London\" ranked \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\" 20th on their list of the best Beatles songs. Coinciding with the 50th anniversary of the White Album's release, Jacob Stolworthy of \"The Independent\" listed it at number 1 on his ranking of the album's 30 tracks. He said the song was \"hands down one of The Beatles' greatest\" and, having being conceived through \"disharmony \u2013 in the world, as well as in the band he'd grown up with\", \"testament to Harrison's genius\".", "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps"}}
{"id": "1856", "claim": "selection committee administers the hollywood walk of fame.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who administers the hollywood walk of fame?", "answer": "selection committee", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15139958", "text": "List of stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame\n\nThe following is a list of the stars' actual locations on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The list does not include a star's name until his or her actual award ceremony. The list should be consistent with the list on the Hollywood Walk of Fame website maintained by the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce (see the External links section below). The stars are ordered alphabetically by surname.\n\n, more than 2,600 stars are on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "List of stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5311300", "text": "List of fictional characters with stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame\n\nThe Hollywood Walk of Fame awards people of notability in the film, television, music, radio and theatre industry. However, stars have also been awarded to fictional characters. The following is a list of fictional characters with stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, including the category and location of each honoree.\n\nSection::::Fictional characters.\n\nThe following fictional characters have received stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame; 13 in motion pictures and five in television.\n\nSection::::Live-action animals.\n\nThree live-action canines have stars on the Walk.\n\nSection::::Corporate entities.", "title": "List of fictional characters with stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame"}}
{"id": "1857", "claim": "the moon is between earth and the sun in terms of phases, during a solar eclipse.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where is the moon in terms of phases, during a solar eclipse?", "answer": "between earth and the sun", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24372581", "text": "BULLET::::- Solar eclipse of March 29, 2025\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of August 2, 2027\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of June 1, 2030\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of March 20, 2034\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of January 16, 2037\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of June 11, 2048\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of September 12, 2053\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of November 5, 2059\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of April 30, 2060\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of February 5, 2065\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of April 21, 2069\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of September 12, 2072\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of January 27, 2074\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of July 13, 2075", "title": "List of solar eclipses visible from Ukraine"}}
{"id": "1858", "claim": "switzerland won the gold medal for the men's 15km cross-country skiing at the 2014 winter olympics.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what country won the gold medal for the men's 15km cross-country skiing at the 2014 winter olympics?", "answer": "switzerland", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24748227", "text": "Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics \u2013 Men's 30 kilometre skiathlon\n\nThe men's 30 kilometre skiathlon cross-country skiing competition at the 2014 Sochi Olympics was held on 9 February 2014 at 14:00 MSK at the Laura Biathlon & Ski Complex. \n\nSection::::Summary.\n\nDario Cologna from Switzerland won the gold medal. Marcus Hellner, the defending Olympic champion from Sweden, finished second, and Martin Johnsrud Sundby from Norway came third.", "title": "Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics \u2013 Men's 30 kilometre skiathlon"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11205465", "text": "[[Cross-country skiing at the 1980 Winter Olympics|1980]] [[Cross-country skiing at the 1984 Winter Olympics|1984]]\n\n[[Cross-country skiing at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988]] [[Cross-country skiing at the 1992 Winter Olympics|1992]]\n\n[[Cross-country skiing at the 1994 Winter Olympics|1994]] [[Cross-country skiing at the 1998 Winter Olympics|1998]]\n\n[[Cross-country skiing at the 2002 Winter Olympics|2002]] [[Cross-country skiing at the 2006 Winter Olympics|2006]]\n\n[[Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Olympics|2010]] [[Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics|2014]] \n\n[[Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics|2018]] [[Cross-country skiing at the 2022 Winter Olympics|2022]]\n\nSection::::Winter Olympics.:Curling.\n\n[[Curling at the 1924 Winter Olympics|1924]] [[Curling at the 1928 Winter Olympics|1928]]", "title": "Olympic results index"}}
{"id": "1859", "claim": "selena gomez played mavis in hotel transylvania 2 (2015).", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays mavis in hotel transylvania 2 (2015)?", "answer": "selena gomez", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6307988", "text": "Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation (released internationally as Hotel Transylvania 3: A Monster Vacation; also known as Hotel Transylvania 3 and marketed as such on home release) is a 2018 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Sony Pictures Animation and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. The third installment in the \"Hotel Transylvania\" franchise and sequel to \"Hotel Transylvania 2\" (2015), it was directed by Genndy Tartakovsky and written by Tartakovsky and Michael McCullers, and features Adam Sandler, Andy Samberg, Selena Gomez, Kevin James, David Spade, Steve Buscemi, Keegan-Michael Key, Molly Shannon, Fran Drescher, and Mel Brooks reprising their roles, as well as new additions to the cast including Kathryn Hahn and Jim Gaffigan. In the film, Dracula finds love with a ship captain named Ericka Van Helsing while on a vacation on a cruise with his family and friends, but Mavis discovers that Ericka is actually the great-granddaughter of Abraham Van Helsing, Dracula's arch-enemy.", "title": "Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10118733", "text": "Hotel Transylvania 2\n\nHotel Transylvania 2 is a 2015 American 3D computer animated comedy film, the second installment in the \"Hotel Transylvania\" franchise and the sequel to the 2012 film \"Hotel Transylvania\", with its director, Genndy Tartakovsky, and writer, Robert Smigel, returning for the film. Produced by Sony Pictures Animation, it was animated by Sony Pictures Imageworks, with an additional funding provided by LStar Capital.", "title": "Hotel Transylvania 2"}}
{"id": "1860", "claim": "pavillon de breteuil is the headquarters for the organization that maintains si standards.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in what city is the headquarters for the organization that maintains si standards?", "answer": "pavillon de breteuil", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7571886", "text": "Ray Hole Architects\n\nRay Hole Architects is an English architectural practice, based in Croydon, specialising in cultural and leisure-based projects. \n\nTheir work includes the VW and Bentley Pavilions at Autostadt (the former winning an FX International Design and Architecture Award); Ripley's Believe It or Not! Museum (2008) at the London Pavilion, Piccadilly Circus; Hafod Eryri, the new \u00a38.4M Snowdon summit building (2009); and buildings at Marwell Wildlife.\n\nHafod Eryri won the National Eisteddfod of Wales Gold Medal for Architecture in 2009.\n\nThey have also undertaken masterplanning projects, such as for the Hurghada Cultural Leisure Centre in Egypt.\n\nSection::::External links.", "title": "Ray Hole Architects"}}
{"id": "1861", "claim": "fortnite save the world came out in 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does fortnite save the world come out?", "answer": "2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14452777", "text": "Fortnite: Save the World\n\nFortnite: Save the World is a co-op third-person shooter survival video game developed and published by Epic Games. The game was released as a paid-for early access title for Microsoft Windows, macOS, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on July 25, 2017, with a full free-to-play release expected sometime in 2019. The retail versions of the game were published by Gearbox Software, while online distribution of the PC versions is handled by Epic's launcher.", "title": "Fortnite: Save the World"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24540794", "text": "Near the same time that Epic released \"Fortnite\" into early access, \"PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds\" had become a worldwide phenomenon, having sold over 5 million copies three months from its March 2017 release, and drawing strong interest in the battle royale genre. Epic recognized that with the \"Fortnite\" base game, they could also do a battle royale mode, and rapidly developed their own version atop \"Fortnite\" in about two months. By September 2017, Epic was ready to release this as a second mode from \"Save the World\" in the paid-for earlier access, but then later decided to release it as a free game, \"Fortnite Battle Royale\", supported with microtransactions. This version quickly gained players, with over 10 million players during its first two weeks of release, and leading Epic to create separate teams to continue the \"Fortnite Battle Royale\" development apart from the \"Save the World\" mode, outside of common engine elements and art assets. This allowed \"Fortnite Battle Royale\" to expand to other platforms otherwise not supported by the \"Save the World\" mode, including iOS and Android mobile devices and the Nintendo Switch.", "title": "Fortnite"}}
{"id": "1862", "claim": "michael faraday came up with positive and negative charges in electricity.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who came up with positive and negative charges in electricity?", "answer": "michael faraday", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24884815", "text": "Materials are made of atoms that are normally electrically neutral because they contain equal numbers of positive charges (protons in their nuclei) and negative charges (electrons in \"shells\" surrounding the nucleus). The phenomenon of static electricity requires a separation of positive and negative charges. When two materials are in contact, electrons may move from one material to the other, which leaves an excess of positive charge on one material, and an equal negative charge on the other. When the materials are separated they retain this charge imbalance.\n\nContact-induced charge separation", "title": "Static electricity"}}
{"id": "1863", "claim": "there will be blood filmed at little boston, ca.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where is there will be blood filmed?", "answer": "little boston, ca.", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9728185", "text": "Section::::Stormwater grants.\n\nThe stormwater grants program launched in 2012, as a combined effort of Philadelphia Water and the Philadelphia Industrial Development Corporation (PIDC). The mission of the grants program is to reduce the price of installing green infrastructure for qualified non-residential Philadelphia Water customers and contractors and encourage the installation of stormwater management practices that reduce stormwater's entrance into city sewers and surrounding waterways. The two types of programs offered are Stormwater Management Incentives Program (SMIP) and the Greened Acre Retrofit Program (GARP).\n\nSection::::Stormwater Management Incentives Program.", "title": "Philadelphia Water Department"}}
{"id": "1864", "claim": "11 nba players have scored exactly 60 points in a game during the playoffs.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many nba players have scored exactly 60 points in a game during the playoffs?", "answer": "11", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19422032", "text": "Chamberlain is regarded as one of the most extraordinary and dominant basketball players in the history of the NBA. The 1972 NBA Finals MVP is holder of numerous official NBA all-time records, establishing himself as a scoring champion, all-time top rebounder and accurate field goal shooter. He led the NBA in scoring seven times, field goal percentage nine times, minutes played eight times, rebounding eleven times, and assists once. He was also responsible for several rule changes, including widening the lane from 12 to 16 feet, as well as changes to rules regarding inbounding the ball and shooting free throws. Chamberlain is most remembered for his 100-point game, which is widely considered one of basketball's greatest records. Decades after his record, many NBA \"teams\" did not even average 100\u00a0points as fewer field goals per game were being attempted. The closest any player has gotten to 100\u00a0points was the Los Angeles Lakers' Kobe Bryant, who scored 81 in 2006. Bryant afterwards said Chamberlain's record was \"unthinkable\u00a0... It's pretty exhausting to think about it.\" Chamberlain's main weakness was his notoriously poor free throw shooting, where he has the third lowest career free throw percentage in NBA history with 51.1% (based on a minimum of 1,200 attempts). Chamberlain claimed that he intentionally missed free throws so a teammate could get the rebound and score two points instead of one, but later acknowledged that he was a \"psycho case\" in this matter. On the other hand, he committed surprisingly few fouls during his NBA career, despite his rugged play in the post. Chamberlain never fouled out of a regular season or playoff game in his 14-year NBA career. His career average was only two fouls per game, despite having averaged 45.8 minutes per game over his career. He had five seasons where he committed less than two fouls per game, with a career low of 1.5 fouls during the 1962 season, in which he also averaged 50.4 points per game. His fouls per 36 minutes (a stat used to compare players that average vastly different minutes) was a remarkable 1.6 per game. \"First he was a scorer. Then he was a rebounder and assist man. Then with our great Laker team in 1972, he concentrated on the defensive end\", said Sharman. In his two championship seasons, Chamberlain led the league in rebounding, while his scoring decreased to 24 and 15 points per game. By 1971\u201372 at age 35 and running less, his game had transformed to averaging only nine shots per game, compared to the 40 in his record-setting 1961\u201362 season. He also had a signature 'Dipper' move, whereby he would fake a hook shot, and extend his arm to a short-range finger roll to shoot under a block attempt. For his feats, Chamberlain was enshrined in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1978, named one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History, ranked #2 in \"SLAM Magazine\"s Top 50 NBA Players of All-Time and #13 in the ESPN list \"Top North American athletes of the century\" and voted the second best center of All-Time by ESPN behind Kareem Abdul-Jabbar on March 6, 2007. During his career, Chamberlain competed against future Hall of Famers including Russell, Thurmond, Lucas, and Walt Bellamy. He later faced Unseld, Abdul-Jabbar, Dave Cowens, and Elvin Hayes.", "title": "Wilt Chamberlain"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7412496", "text": "BULLET::::- List of NBA players by country:\n\nBULLET::::- List of Australian NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of Canadian NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of Croatian NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of French NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of Greek NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of Italian NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of Lithuanian NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of Montenegrin NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of Serbian NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of Turkish NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- Race and ethnicity in the NBA\n\nBULLET::::- List of foreign NBA coaches\n\nBULLET::::- List of foreign WNBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of NHL statistical leaders by country\n\nBULLET::::- List of foreign NFL players", "title": "List of foreign NBA players"}}
{"id": "1865", "claim": "decca was the producer who released the rock opera inspired country album tommy.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what producer released the rock opera inspired country album tommy?", "answer": "decca", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8041897", "text": "Colin Fleming of \"The Atlantic\" has identified \"The Story of Simon Simopath\" (1967) by British psychedelic band Nirvana as the first recorded rock opera. Later in 1967, Montreal's Influence recorded a long suite titled \"Mad Birds of Prey (A Mini-Opera)\", which closed out their sole album, which was released in January 1968. Perhaps unaware of these earlier efforts, Neil Strauss of \"The New York Times\" wrote that \"S.F. Sorrow\" (1968) by The Pretty Things is \"generally acknowledged as the first rock opera\". Although Pete Townshend denied taking any influence from \"S.F. Sorrow\", critics have compared The Who's \"Tommy\" to it. Scott Mervis of the \"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette\" wrote that, although \"Tommy\" was not the first rock opera, it was the first album to be billed as such. \"Tommy\" would go on to influence \"On and On\", a rap opera by The Fat Boys and \"American Idiot\", a punk rock opera by Green Day. In an effort to appeal to more modern audiences, opera companies have welcomed more pop and rock influences. The resulting rock operas have met varying degrees of success as the worlds of high art and low art mix.", "title": "Rock opera"}}
{"id": "1866", "claim": "you had seven seconds to throw the first world war i fragmentation grenades.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many seconds did you have to throw the first world war i fragmentation grenades?", "answer": "seven", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12554525", "text": "During the shootout, a person in the neighborhood recorded the sound of the gunfire for approximately a minute-and-a-half. After the shootout, Mexican authorities seized eighteen assault rifles, ten handguns, two fragmentation grenades, and five vehicles used by the perpetrators. The Jalisco attorney general,\u00a0Luis Carlos N\u00e1jera Guti\u00e9rrez de Velasco, said that twenty-nine vehicles and thirty-one houses in the neighborhood were damaged by the gunfire. Seven of the twenty-nine vehicles damaged were owned by the National Gendarmerie, seventeen were owned by civilians, two were motorcycles, and three had allegedly been used by the gunmen. The damaged vehicles were removed from the neighborhood the next day. The street where the attack took place had several large bloodstains from those killed and wounded. According to investigators from the Jalisco Institute of Forensic Sciences (IJCF), over 2,000 bullet casings were found at the scene, most of them from high-caliber rifles. The investigation and evidence collection at the scene was first conducted by the Government of Jalisco, but the case was transferred to federal jurisdiction and given to Mexico's Attorney General's Office\u00a0(PGR).", "title": "2015 Ocotl\u00e1n ambush"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11349410", "text": "Fragmentation grenades are probably the most common in modern armies. They are missiles designed to disperse shrapnel on detonation. The body is generally made of a hard synthetic material or steel, which will provide limited fragmentation through sharding and splintering, though in modern grenades a pre-formed fragmentation matrix inside the grenade is commonly used. The pre-formed fragmentation may be spherical, cuboid, wire or notched wire. Most anti-personnel (AP) grenades are designed to detonate either after a time delay or on impact. When the word \"grenade\" is used colloquially, it is generally assumed to refer to a fragmentation grenade. Stick grenades have a long handle attached to the grenade directly, providing leverage for longer throwing distance, at the cost of additional weight and length. The term \"stick grenade\" commonly refers to the German \"Stielhandgranate\" style stick grenade introduced in 1915 and developed throughout World War I. A friction igniter was used; this method was uncommon in other countries but widely used for German grenades.", "title": "Grenade"}}
{"id": "1867", "claim": "the weeknd was the most listened to artist on spotify from december 2016 to january 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the most listened to artist on spotify from december 2016 to january 2017?", "answer": "the weeknd", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5795872", "text": "In October 2015, \"Thinking Out Loud\" by Ed Sheeran became the first song to pass 500 million streams. A month later, Spotify announced that \"Lean On\" by Major Lazer and DJ Snake featuring M\u00d8 was its most streamed song of all time with over 525 million streams worldwide. In April 2016, Rihanna overtook Justin Bieber to become the biggest artist on Spotify, with 31.3 million monthly active listeners. In May 2016, Rihanna was overtaken by Drake with 3.185 billion total streams. In December 2016, Drake's just-under 36 million monthly listeners were overtaken by the Weeknd's 36.068 million. Later that month, Drake's song \"One Dance\" became the first song to hit one billion streams on Spotify. Upon its release in August 2017, the single \"Look What You Made Me Do\" by Taylor Swift earned over eight million streams within 24 hours, breaking the record for the most single-day streams for a track. On June 19, 2018, XXXTentacion's hit single \"Sad!\" broke Swift's single-day streaming record, amassing 10.4 million streams the day after he was fatally shot in Florida.", "title": "Spotify"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25293211", "text": "APOEL's opening Cypriot First Division match against Anorthosis was originally scheduled on 20 August 2016, but was postponed and rescheduled to a later date because of APOEL's UEFA Champions League play-off matches against FC Copenhagen. On 28 August 2016, APOEL opened their competitive season with a comfortable 3\u20130 win at GSP Stadium against Ermis Aradippou. Nuno Morais opened the scoring five minutes before the break, before Giannis Gianniotas and Georgios Efrem complete the scoring with two goals in the last ten minutes of the match. On 10 September 2016, APOEL registered their second straight league win after thrashing Nea Salamina 4\u20130 at Ammochostos Stadium. Pieros Sotiriou gave his team the lead just before the half hour mark and doubled his tally eleven minutes from the end. Belgian striker Igor de Camargo got off the mark with a fine goal before laying off for Georgios Efrem to score into stoppage time. On 18 September 2016, APOEL maintained their perfect start by beating Anagennisi Deryneia 2\u20130 at home, following second half goals from Belgian striker Igor de Camargo and a strike from distance from Brazilian winger Vander. On 21 September 2016, in the first matchweek game which was postponed and rescheduled, APOEL dropped their first points of the season after being held to a goalless draw by Anorthosis at Antonis Papadopoulos Stadium. On 25 September 2016, APOEL had no troubles beating Aris Limassol 3\u20130 at Tsirion Stadium, thanks to a Giannis Gianniotas' goal just before the half-time and two second-half goals by Vin\u00edcius and Giorgos Merkis. On 2 October 2016, APOEL got a hard-earned 2\u20130 win over Doxa Katokopias at GSP Stadium thanks to two late goals from Georgios Efrem and Giannis Gianniotas. On 15 October 2016, APOEL beat AEZ Zakakiou 4\u20131 at Pafiako Stadium, to register their sixth win in the first seven matches. Facundo Bertoglio and Pieros Sotiriou scored for APOEL in the first half, while Georgios Efrem scored twice in the second half to make it 4\u20130. Konstantinos Pangalos scored AEZ's consolation goal in the last minute of the match, marking APOEL's first conceded league goal of the season. On 24 October 2016, APOEL claimed a hard-fought 2\u20130 win over Ethnikos Achna at GSP Stadium thanks to two second half goals by Pieros Sotiriou. On 29 October 2016, in the top of the table clash, APOEL and AEK Larnaca shared the spoils in a 1\u20131 draw at the new AEK Arena at Larnaca. APOEL opened the scoring on the hour mark after Vin\u00edcius took advantage of AEK's defenders mistake to slot the ball into an empty net. AEK equalized just six minutes later after Daniel Mojsov's back-post header hit Andr\u00e9 Alves' head before finding the net. These were the first points dropped by AEK so far this season after eight straight wins, but the result still kept them at the top, two points ahead of APOEL. On 6 November 2016, two days before their 90th birthday anniversary, APOEL beat Karmiotisssa 4\u20131 at home, and remained in the second place, three points behind AEK Larnaca. Pieros Sotiriou opened the scoring for APOEL after 13 minutes, but David Poljanec got an equalizer for Karmiotissa in the 36th minute. Pieros Sotiriou netted his second ten minutes after the restart to give again his team the lead, while APOEL managed to score two more goals in the last 15 minutes through Efstathios Aloneftis and Renan Bressan. On 19 November 2016, APOEL suffered their first league defeat of the season, losing 0\u20131 away to AEL Limassol thanks to an 86th minute penalty by Mikel Arruabarrena. On 28 November 2016, APOEL drew 1\u20131 at home against Apollon Limassol and dropped to third place of the league table, four points behind leaders AEK Larnaca. Alex da Silva gave Apollon the lead midway through the second half after converting a penalty, but Facundo Bertoglio scored a last-gasp equalizer with a close range diving header to rescue a point for APOEL. On 3 December 2016, APOEL ended the first round of the regular season with a resounding 4\u20131 away win over their arch-rivals Omonia and moved to within two points of the top of the table. APOEL took the lead in the 18th minute with a penalty converted by Georgios Efrem, while Omonia's defender Carlitos was sent off in the same incident. With the numerical advantage in their favour, APOEL scored two more goals before the half time through Pieros Sotiriou. Renato Marga\u00e7a managed to pull one back for Omonia early in the second half, but Vin\u00edcius wrapped up the goals for the day with APOEL's fourth in the 67th minute. On 12 December 2016, APOEL beat Anorthosis 2\u20131 at home and joined the leading duo AEK and AEL on 33 points at the top of the table. Igor de Camargo put APOEL ahead four minutes before the halftime, and I\u00f1aki Astiz added a second in the 89th minute. Anorthosis managed only to pull a goal back a minute later through Esma\u00ebl Gon\u00e7alves. On 17 December 2016, APOEL drew 1\u20131 away against Ermis Aradippou and dropped to third place of the league table, despite of completely outplaying their opponents counting 25 attempts on goal as opposed to just two from Ermis. Edward Mashinya gave his teams the lead in the ninth minute and APOEL equalized thanks to a Facundo Bertoglio's header twelve minutes from the end. On 21 December 2016, in the last match of the year, Igor de Camargo's 47th-minute header was enough for APOEL to beat Nea Salamina 1\u20130 at home and move up to second place, two points behind AEK Larnaca. On 3 January 2017, APOEL moved to the top of the table along with AEL Limassol after a comfortable 4\u20132 away win against bottom placed Anagennisi Deryneia. Efstathios Aloneftis opened the scoring for APOEL in the 10th minute and seven minutes later Vin\u00edcius doubled his teams' lead with a close range header. Vin\u00edcius added a third on the hour mark, but twenty minutes from time, Deryneia scored twice in the space of 90 seconds with Wesllem and R\u00faben Br\u00edgido, before Giannis Gianniotas score APOEL's fourth two minutes later to seal the three points for his team. On 8 January 2017, APOEL thrashed Aris Limassol 5\u20130 at home to sit alone at the top of the standings for the first time in the season. Pieros Sotiriou scored the first hat-trick of his career with less than an hour played, while Georgios Efrem completed APOEL's easy victory with a brace. On 14 January 2017, APOEL beat Doxa Katokopias 2\u20130 at Makario Stadium thanks to a first half goal from Igor de Camargo and a Pieros Sotiriou's header eleven minutes from time. On 22 January 2017, APOEL increased their lead at the top to three points after thrashing AEZ Zakakiou 7\u20130 at GSP Stadium. Early strikes from Cypriots Efstathios Aloneftis, Pieros Sotiriou, Giorgos Merkis, and braces from strikers David Barral (who made his debut) and Igor de Camargo ensured an emphatic win for the Cypriot champions. On 29 January 2017, APOEL moved five points clear at the top of the league standings after a 3\u20132 away win against Ethnikos Achna. Ethnikos took the lead through Ioannis Chadjivasilis after just 13 minutes, but Igor de Camargo equalized for visitors 10 minutes later. Defender I\u00f1aki Astiz gave APOEL the lead in the 38th minute, while Giannis Gianniotas secured the win twelve minutes from time. Eduardo Pincelli managed just to pull one back for Ethnikos from the penalty spot in the fifth minute of the added time. On 5 February 2017, in the top of the table clash, APOEL were held to a 1\u20131 draw by AEK Larnaca at the GSP Stadium, allowing AEL and Apollon to move to within three and four points off the top. AEK's new signing Florian Taulemesse opened the scoring eight minutes before the break, and APOEL managed to equalize 15 minutes from the end through Pieros Sotiriou who took advantage of a lapse in the AEK defence and slid the ball past goalkeeper. On 5 February 2017, APOEL extended their lead at the top to five points following their narrow 1\u20130 away win over Karmiotissa and the failure of their closest rivals AEL and Apollon to defeat their opponents. With their Europa League tie against Athletic Bilbao at the back of their minds, APOEL managed to clinch the win thanks to a Facundo Bertoglio's goal in the 5th minute after an excellent combination with Efstathios Aloneftis. On 20 February 2017, APOEL beat AEL Limassol 3\u20130 at the GSP Stadium in the top-of-the-table clash and moved six points clear at the top. Despite of that coach Thomas Christiansen rested six players ahead of the crucial UEFA Europa League round of 32 match against Athletic Bilbao, APOEL got an easy and well deserved victory. Vin\u00edcius put APOEL ahead on 34 minutes with a close range header and Nuno Morais doubled the score after a dreadful Kevin Lafrance mistake in the 78th minute. Igor de Camargo scored the third in stoppage time from the penalty spot after being brought down by AEL goalkeeper. On 27 February 2017, APOEL lost 2\u20130 away to second placed Apollon Limassol following goals from Anton Maglica and Jo\u00e3o Pedro, and the gap between the two teams was reduced to just three points. On 4 March 2017, APOEL beat arch-rivals Omonia 2\u20131 at home and ended the regular season atop league standings, four points ahead of second placed AEK Larnaca. Two penalties converted by Pieros Sotiriou and David Barral in the last two minutes of the first half were enough to give APOEL a deserved win, while Matt Derbyshire scored the consolation goal for Omonia three minutes before the end.", "title": "2016\u201317 APOEL F.C. season"}}
{"id": "1868", "claim": "jules o'dwyer & matisse was britain's got talent winning act in 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was britain's got talent winning act in 2015?", "answer": "jules o'dwyer & matisse", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6298207", "text": "As of the second season, the show had featured acts from the following 28 countries (from 15 countries in the first season).\n\nWith individual \"Got Talent\" franchises:\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Bhutan's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Cambodia's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"China's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"India's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Indonesia's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Mongolia's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Myanmar's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Nepal's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Pilipinas Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Korea's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Sri Lanka's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Thailand's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Vietnam's Got Talent\")\n\nWith no existing \"Got Talent\" franchises:\n\nSection::::Development.:Broadcast.", "title": "Asia's Got Talent"}}
{"id": "1869", "claim": "bike is the non-motorized personal vehicle where you often find a simple gear train.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what non-motorized personal vehicle do you often find a simple gear train?", "answer": "bike", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18156782", "text": "If a simple gear train has three gears, such that the input gear \"G\" meshes with an intermediate gear \"G\" which in turn meshes with the output gear \"G\", then the pitch circle of the intermediate gear rolls without slipping on both the pitch circles of the input and output gears. This yields the two relations\n\nThe speed ratio of this gear train is obtained by multiplying these two equations to obtain", "title": "Gear train"}}
{"id": "1870", "claim": "the current objective of tour de france is to win the world\u2019s most prestigious and most difficult bicycle race.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the current objective of tour de france?", "answer": "to win the world\u2019s most prestigious and most difficult bicycle race", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18637737", "text": "BULLET::::- 1949 Tour de France : Gino Bartali Italy\n\nBULLET::::- 1952 Tour de France : Fausto Coppi Italy\n\nBULLET::::- 1956 Tour de France : Valentin Huot France\n\nBULLET::::- 1966 Tour de France : Julio Jim\u00e9nez Spain\n\nBULLET::::- 1976 Tour de France : Joop Zoetemelk Netherlands\n\nBULLET::::- 1992 Tour de France : Richard Virenque France\n\nBULLET::::- 1996 Tour de France : Bjarne Riis Denmark\n\nBULLET::::- 1997 Tour de France : Richard Virenque France\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 Tour de France : Richard Virenque France\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Tour de France : Sylvain Chavanel France\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Cottii Regnum", "title": "Col de Montgen\u00e8vre"}}
{"id": "1871", "claim": "juice newton sang \"stuck in the middle with you\" on the album old flame.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sang \"stuck in the middle with you\" on the album old flame?", "answer": "juice newton", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25865269", "text": "Old Flame\n\nOld Flame may refer to:\n\nSection::::TV.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Old Flame\" (Dexter's Laboratory)\n\nBULLET::::- \"An Old Flame\", an episode of \"Upstairs, Downstairs\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Old Flame\", an episode of \"8 Simple Rules\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Old Flames\", an episode of \"Screen Two\"\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Old Flame\" (song), a country song by Alabama\n\nBULLET::::- \"Old Flame\" (Johnny Reid song), a country song by Johnny Reid\n\nBULLET::::- \"Old Flame\" (Juice Newton song), a 1986 song by Juice Newton\n\nBULLET::::- \"Old Flame\", a song by Arcade Fire from \"Arcade Fire\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Old Flame\" (Juice Newton album), a 1985 album by Juice Newton\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Old Flame"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7819735", "text": "BBC Radio adapted the story into the fifteenth episode of its Raffles radio drama, \"An Old Flame\", which first aired on 15 August 1992. The drama features Jeremy Clyde as Raffles and Michael Cochrane as Bunny. The plot of the episode largely follows that of the original story, with some changes:\n\nBULLET::::- At the start of the episode, Bunny himself has the flu.\n\nBULLET::::- In the drama, Saillard was not married when Raffles knew her previously.\n\nSection::::References.\n\nBULLET::::- Notes\n\nBULLET::::- Sources\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Free online annotated version of \"An Old Flame\"\n\nBULLET::::- BBC Radio adaptation of \"An Old Flame\"", "title": "An Old Flame (short story)"}}
{"id": "1872", "claim": "40-70% of babies born at 24 weeks that survived according to studies between 2003 and 2005.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "percentage of babies born at 24 weeks that survive according to studies between 2003 and 2005?", "answer": "40-70%", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8148355", "text": "There is no sharp limit of development, gestational age, or weight at which a human fetus automatically becomes viable. According to studies between 2003 and 2005, 20 to 35 percent of babies born at 24 weeks of gestation survive, while 50 to 70 percent of babies born at 25 weeks, and more than 90 percent born at 26 to 27 weeks, survive. It is rare for a baby weighing less than 500\u00a0g (17.6\u00a0ounces) to survive. The chances of a fetus surviving increase 3-4% per day between 23 and 24 weeks of gestation and about 2-3% per day between 24 and 26 weeks of gestation. After 26 weeks the rate of survival increases at a much slower rate because survival is high already.", "title": "Fetal viability"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12164863", "text": "BULLET::::- Mild\n\nBULLET::::- Breathing room air at 36 weeks' post-menstrual age or discharge (whichever comes first) for babies born before 32 weeks, or\n\nBULLET::::- breathing room air by 56 days' postnatal age, or discharge (whichever comes first) for babies born after 32 weeks' gestation.\n\nBULLET::::- Moderate\n\nBULLET::::- Need for 30% oxygen at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age, or discharge (whichever comes first) for babies born before 32 weeks, or\n\nBULLET::::- need for 30% oxygen to 56 days' postnatal age, or discharge (whichever comes first) for babies born after 32 weeks' gestation.\n\nBULLET::::- Severe", "title": "Bronchopulmonary dysplasia"}}
{"id": "1873", "claim": "georgia vs oklahoma played football on new years day 2018 at rose bowl.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays football on new years day 2018 at rose bowl?", "answer": "georgia vs oklahoma", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10520020", "text": "New Years Day formed in late 2005, after bassist Adam Lohrbach left the band Home Grown. Lohrbach carried over the many emotional elements present in Home Grown's final 2004 EP \"When it All Comes Down\" and cultivated it into new material for New Years Day. Meeting with lead vocalist Ashley \"Ash\" Costello and guitarist/keyboardist Keith Drover, the three friends wrote and rehearsed songs about their difficult and emotional relationship break-ups. Soon after, the group produced a two-song demo and invited a mutual friend of the group, Eric Seilo, to play bass during their 2005 tours. Ultimately, Seilo left New Years Day at the end of 2005 to pursue higher education. After acquiring former Wakefield guitarist Mike Schoolden and drummer Russell Dixon, the group decided to call themselves New Years Day. The name was chosen in 2005 as a symbol of the fresh start they all hoped and desired for as a band.", "title": "New Years Day (band)"}}
{"id": "1874", "claim": "the pilgrims were originally bound to new york when they anchored their ship at a. pennsylvania b. massachusetts c. virginia d. new york.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where were the pilgrims originally bound when they anchored their ship a. pennsylvania b. massachusetts c. virginia d. new york?", "answer": "new york", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12306385", "text": "The \"Mayflower\" was originally bound for the Colony of Virginia, financed by the Company of Merchant Adventurers of London. Storms forced them to anchor at the hook of Cape Cod in Massachusetts, however, as it was unwise to continue with provisions running short. This inspired some of the non-Puritan passengers (whom the Puritans referred to as \"Strangers\") to proclaim that they \"would use their own liberty; for none had power to command them\" since they would not be settling in the agreed-upon Virginia territory. To prevent this, the Pilgrims determined to establish their own government, while still affirming their allegiance to the Crown of England. Thus, the Mayflower Compact was based simultaneously upon a majoritarian model and the settlers' allegiance to the king. It was in essence a social contract in which the settlers consented to follow the community's rules and regulations for the sake of order and survival.", "title": "Mayflower Compact"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14558327", "text": "Over time, the relationship between King Bijay Narayan Raya Sanlgaing and his prime minister Murray Hang Khebang soured. The king accused Murray Hang of raping his daughter and sentenced him to death. Hearing the news of Murray Hang's betrayal by the king of Morang, his son King Bajahang Khebang decided to punish the King of Morang. He went to Makwanpur and asked for the help of King Lo Hang Sen of Makwanpur. King Lohang Sen of Makwanpur with the help of the Kirant force conquered Bijaypur in 1608. King of Phedap Bajahang Khebang, who had come to take revenge of his father's death, died on the battlefield; at the same time, King Bijay Narayan also died of natural causes. King Lohang Sen of Makwanpur then appointed King Bajahang Khebang's son and Murray Hang's grandson, Bidya Chandra Raya Khebang, as prime minister of the Morang Kingdom and gave him autonomy to rule Morang. Lohang Sen returned to Makwanpur and King Bidya Chandra Raya Khebang went to Lhasa to get recognition as the real King of Limbuwan. King Bidya Chandra successfully gets the Royal document with the seal of Dalai Lama recognition of him as the ruler of all of Phedap and Morang. In the meantime, the rest of the kingdoms of Limbuwan were ruled by their own kings.", "title": "History of Limbuwan"}}
{"id": "1875", "claim": "gal gadot was the actress that voiced wonder woman in the 2016 film batman v superman.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the actress that voices wonder woman in the 2016 film batman v superman?", "answer": "gal gadot", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11356359", "text": "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice is a 2016 American superhero film featuring the DC Comics characters Batman and Superman. It is a follow-up to 2013's \"Man of Steel\" and the second installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). The film is directed by Zack Snyder, written by Chris Terrio and David S. Goyer, and features an ensemble cast that includes Ben Affleck, Henry Cavill, Amy Adams, Jesse Eisenberg, Diane Lane, Laurence Fishburne, Jeremy Irons, Holly Hunter, and Gal Gadot. \"Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice\" is the first live-action film to feature Batman and Superman together, as well as the first live-action cinematic portrayal of Wonder Woman. In the film, criminal mastermind Lex Luthor manipulates Batman into a preemptive battle with Superman, whom Luthor is obsessed with.", "title": "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11356415", "text": "Lindy West in \"The Guardian\" described the film as \"153 minutes of a grown man whacking two dolls together\", asking \"[h]as the definition of 'movie' changed from 'motion picture story that a human wrote on purpose' to '700 only tangentially related 12-second grey and red vignettes'?\" A. O. Scott of \"The New York Times\" wrote: \"The point of \"Batman v Superman\" isn't fun, and it isn't thinking, either. It's obedience. The theology is invoked ... to buttress a spectacle of power. And in that way the film serves as a metaphor for its own aspirations. The corporations that produce movies like this one, and the ambitious hacks who sign up to make them, have no evident motive beyond their own aggrandizement.\" Writing in \"The Telegraph\", Robbie Collin called the film \"humourless\" and \"the most incoherent blockbuster in years\". Cynthia Fuchs of \"PopMatters\" said, \"As you're watching this movie, you might also contemplate your own part, in being swayed into consuming so much of what you've consumed before.\" Adding, \"Wonder Woman remains \"Batman v Superman\" most compelling story, precisely because it's untold.\" Matt Patches of \"Thrillist\" wrote \"what \"Batman v Superman\" can do, it does, at the cost of coherency and thrills. The movie is bat-shit crazy. A dour, disdainful demeanor, plus a gluttony of complex plot twists, dissipates most of the contact high.\" Michael Philips of \"Chicago Tribune\" wrote, \"A near-total drag, \"Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice\" plays like a loose, unofficial quarter-billion-dollar remake of \"The Odd Couple\", in which Oscar and Felix are literally trying to kill each other.\" On his podcast \"Hollywood Babble-On\", film director Kevin Smith, a long-time friend and collaborator of Affleck, praised Affleck's performance but panned the film, commenting that it \"didn't really have a heart\" and was \"humorless\", arguing that \"there seems to be a fundamental lack of understanding of what those characters are about. It's almost like Zack Snyder didn't read a bunch of comics, he read one comic once, and it was \"Dark Knight Returns\", and his favorite part was the last part where Batman and Superman fight.\" On a second viewing, however, Smith via his Instagram lightened his stance.", "title": "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice"}}
{"id": "1876", "claim": "the 2017 woody woodpecker movie came out in brazil on october 5, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the 2017 woody woodpecker movie come out in brazil?", "answer": "october 5, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16110597", "text": "The film was first released in theaters in Brazil (under the name of Pica-Pau: O Filme) on October 5, 2017. \n\nSection::::Release.:Box office.\n\nAs of March 11, 2018, \"Woody Woodpecker\" has grossed $15.3 million. It debuted at $1.5 million, finishing second at the Brazilian box office behind \"Blade Runner 2049\". The movie increased by +45.4% in its second weekend, moving to first place with $2.1 million.\n\nSection::::Release.:Home media.", "title": "Woody Woodpecker (2017 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6258739", "text": "List of Woody Woodpecker merchandise\n\nSection::::Comics.\n\nBULLET::::- \"New Funnies\" (1942) (Dell)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Walter Lantz New Funnies\" (1946) (Dell)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Walter Lantz Andy Panda\" (1952) (Dell)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Walter Lantz Woody Woodpecker\" (1952) (Dell)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Woody Woodpecker's Back to School\" (1952) (Dell)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Woody Woodpecker Meets Scotty MacTape\" (1953) (St)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Woody Woodpecker in Chevrolet Wonderland\" (1954) (Western Publishing.)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Woody Woodpecker's Country Fair\" (1956) (Dell)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Woody Woodpecker Tells You How to Win Big Prizes\" (1956) (Western Publishing.)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Walter Lantz Woody Woodpecker\" (1962) (Gold Key)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Walter Lantz Space Mouse\" (1962) (Gold Key)", "title": "List of Woody Woodpecker merchandise"}}
{"id": "1877", "claim": "the soccer world cup took place in the city of johannesburg in 2010.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what city is the soccer world cup taking place in 2010?", "answer": "johannesburg", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19002275", "text": "The 2011 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup was the sixth edition of the FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup, governed by FIFA. Previous editions before 2005 were not governed by FIFA and were held under the title \"Beach Soccer World Championships\". Overall this was the 16th edition of the World Cup since its establishment in 1995. It took place at the Stadio del Mare (Stadium of the Sea), a temporary stadium at the Marina di Ravenna in Ravenna, Italy, the third tournament to take place outside Brazil, which started on September 1 and ended on September 11, 2011. However this was the first tournament to take place under the new two year basis; now the FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup takes place once every two years. The tournament was confirmed in March 2010. Brazil were the defending champions, after winning their fourth FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup title in 2009. The tournament was won by Russia, winning their first title in their first final after beating Brazil.", "title": "2011 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup"}}
{"id": "1878", "claim": "dani\u00e8le arnaud was the eliminator girl in zz top legs video.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who are the eliminator girls in zz top legs video?", "answer": "dani\u00e8le arnaud", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4889745", "text": "At the shoe store, the store owner and the senior salesman both shove the salesgirl around, while a customer laughs raucously at her misfortune. The cook dashes into the shop and then to the stock room to return the girl's items. She thanks him shyly, but the owner and the salesman burst in, and heave the cook out of the store. ZZ Top's trademark showcar, the Eliminator, pulls up with the Eliminator girls (Jeana Tomasino, Kymberly Herrin, and Dani\u00e8le Arnaud). The Three help the cook to his feet, dust him off, then slip into the shoe store through the back door. The Eliminators find the dejected salesgirl, put her abusers in their place, then present the salesgirl to ZZ Top, who magically appear to bestow her the Eliminator's keys.", "title": "Legs (song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4889746", "text": "The Three whisk away the salesgirl for a complete makeover: new hairstyle, makeup, and sexy new wardrobe (pink stockings and garters, a matching short skirt, lace-trimmed ankle socks with spike heels). The Eliminator arrives at the burger joint, where the salesgirl debuts her confident new self. She strides into the restaurant with the Eliminator Girls and, with the help of the friendly bikers, uses muscle to keep the more aggressive men at bay. Taking her fella, the cook, by the hand the happy pair leaves the restaurant and ride a dune buggy into the distance. The burger joint's female owner and the rowdy customers watch them leave, sullen over being put in their place. The Eliminator girls invite some of the friendly bikers to join them and the Eliminator drives away as ZZ Top magically appear one last time to wave at the camera.", "title": "Legs (song)"}}
{"id": "1879", "claim": "20 to 35 percent of babies born at 24 weeks that survived according to studies between 2003 and 2005.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "percentage of babies born at 24 weeks that survive according to studies between 2003 and 2005?", "answer": "20 to 35 percent", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8148355", "text": "There is no sharp limit of development, gestational age, or weight at which a human fetus automatically becomes viable. According to studies between 2003 and 2005, 20 to 35 percent of babies born at 24 weeks of gestation survive, while 50 to 70 percent of babies born at 25 weeks, and more than 90 percent born at 26 to 27 weeks, survive. It is rare for a baby weighing less than 500\u00a0g (17.6\u00a0ounces) to survive. The chances of a fetus surviving increase 3-4% per day between 23 and 24 weeks of gestation and about 2-3% per day between 24 and 26 weeks of gestation. After 26 weeks the rate of survival increases at a much slower rate because survival is high already.", "title": "Fetal viability"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12164863", "text": "BULLET::::- Mild\n\nBULLET::::- Breathing room air at 36 weeks' post-menstrual age or discharge (whichever comes first) for babies born before 32 weeks, or\n\nBULLET::::- breathing room air by 56 days' postnatal age, or discharge (whichever comes first) for babies born after 32 weeks' gestation.\n\nBULLET::::- Moderate\n\nBULLET::::- Need for 30% oxygen at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age, or discharge (whichever comes first) for babies born before 32 weeks, or\n\nBULLET::::- need for 30% oxygen to 56 days' postnatal age, or discharge (whichever comes first) for babies born after 32 weeks' gestation.\n\nBULLET::::- Severe", "title": "Bronchopulmonary dysplasia"}}
{"id": "1880", "claim": "elizabeth fishman was a prominent german-american pioneer in eyewitness testimony in the 20th century.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was a prominent german-american pioneer in eyewitness testimony in the 20th century?", "answer": "elizabeth fishman", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3555971", "text": "Section::::Reliability.\n\nPsychologists have probed the reliability of eyewitness testimony since the beginning of the 20th century. One prominent pioneer was Hugo M\u00fcnsterberg, whose controversial book \"On the Witness Stand\" (1908) demonstrated the fallibility of eyewitness accounts, but met with fierce criticism, particularly in legal circles. His ideas did, however, gain popularity with the public. Decades later, DNA testing would clear individuals convicted on the basis of errant eyewitness testimony. Studies by Scheck, Neufel, and Dwyer showed that many DNA-based exonerations involved eyewitness evidence.", "title": "Eyewitness testimony"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1634301", "text": "Eyewitness testimony is a commonly recurring topic in the discussion of reconstructive memory and its accuracy is the subject of many studies. Eyewitness testimony is any firsthand accounts given by individuals of an event they have witnessed. Eyewitness testimony is used to acquire details about the event and even to identify the perpetrators of the event. Eyewitness testimony is used often in court and is viewed favourably by juries as a reliable source of information.\n\nUnfortunately, eyewitness testimony can be easily manipulated by a variety of factors such as:\n\nBULLET::::- Anxiety and stress\n\nBULLET::::- Schema\n\nBULLET::::- The cross-race effect", "title": "Reconstructive memory"}}
{"id": "1881", "claim": "viswanathan anand won the women's world rapid chess championship in riyadh in 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won the women's world rapid chess championship in riyadh in 2017?", "answer": "viswanathan anand", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6413505", "text": "The World Rapid Chess Championship is a chess tournament held to determine the world champion in chess played under rapid time controls. Prior to 2012, the FIDE gave such recognition to a limited number of tournaments, with non-FIDE recognized tournaments annually naming a world rapid champion of their own. Since 2012, FIDE has held an annual joint rapid and blitz chess tournament and billed it as the Word Rapid & Blitz Chess Championships. FIDE also holds the Women's Word Rapid & Blitz Chess Championship. The 2018 world rapid champion is the Russian grandmaster Daniil Dubov. Ju Wenjun from China is the 2018 women's world rapid champion.", "title": "World Rapid Chess Championship"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3274014", "text": "BULLET::::- 2002 Eurotel (Combined Rapid plus Classical), Prague 1st\n\nBULLET::::- 2003 FIDE World Rapid Chess Championship, beat Kramnik 1.5-0.5\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 Frankfurt Mainz World Rapid Chess Championship, Mainz 1st\n\nBULLET::::- 2008 Frankfurt/Mainz World Rapid Chess Championship, Mainz 1st\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Botvinnik Memorial, Moscow, 1st\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Corsica Masters Knockout (Rapid), Corsica 1st\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 World Rapid Chess Championship (Rapid), Dubai 3rd\n\nBULLET::::- 2016 St. Louis Champions Tournament, St. Louis 1st\n\nBULLET::::- 2017 World Rapid Chess Championship, Riyadh 1st\n\nBULLET::::- 2017 World Blitz Chess Championship, Riyadh 3rd\n\nBULLET::::- 2018 11th Tal Memorial Rapid, Moscow 1st", "title": "Viswanathan Anand"}}
{"id": "1882", "claim": "ubuntu 17.10 is the latest version of ubuntu operating system as of 13 october 2016.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which is the latest version of ubuntu operating system as of 13 october 2016?", "answer": "ubuntu 17.10", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9649812", "text": "Mark Shuttleworth announced on 21 April 2016 that Ubuntu 16.10 would be called \"Yakkety Yak\". It was released on 13 October 2016.\n\nThis release features a maintenance version of Unity\u00a07, but offers Unity\u00a08 packages included in the ISO, so that users can test them. Other improvements include a new version of Ubuntu Software that supports faster loading, better support for installing command-line-only non-GUI applications, support for installing fonts and multimedia codecs and introduction of paid applications. It is based on Linux kernel version 4.8.", "title": "Ubuntu version history"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14176875", "text": "Ubuntu Titling\n\nUbuntu Titling or Ubuntu-Title is a rounded geometric sans-serif font. It was created by Andy Fitzsimon for use with the Ubuntu operating system and its derivatives. It is distributed under the GNU Lesser General Public License. Prior to the 10.04 release, the typeface was notably used in branding for the Ubuntu operating system and its related projects. Fitzsimon's design was created without any upper-case letters. A later release by Christian Robertson (who later created Roboto) added capitals and was released by Robertson at the \"release candidate\" stage. This was called Ubuntu Titling.", "title": "Ubuntu Titling"}}
{"id": "1883", "claim": "castles in the sky by ian van dahl came out on 1 may 2000.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did castles in the sky by ian van dahl come out?", "answer": "1 may 2000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10016908", "text": "Ace (Ian Van Dahl album)\n\nAce is the debut studio album by the Belgian dance music act known as Ian Van Dahl, released in 2002. The album peaked at No. 7 in the UK, where it achieved Gold status after only four weeks. The album title was inspired by taking the first letters of the names of each member of the act; Annemie Coenen, Christophe Chantzis and Erik Vanspauwen.", "title": "Ace (Ian Van Dahl album)"}}
{"id": "1884", "claim": "76 is the lowest # on the fm dial in japan.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the lowest # on the fm dial in japan?", "answer": "76", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21187617", "text": "U100 was not to last forever. The AM dial in the Twin Cities was crowded with top 40 stations, with U-100, KDWB, WDGY and KSTP all fighting for the same audience. AM music stations also desired to transition to the increasingly popular FM dial. In early 1976, Fairchild Industries decided to put both stations on the market. Entertainment Communications, the owner of easy listening FM station WAYL, was interested in the AM station to simulcast WAYL's signal. The FCC rules in place for decades regarding ownership stipulated an owner/entity could not own more than one AM and one FM station (and one TV) in the same market at the time; Fairchild Industries needed to find a buyer for the FM station and sought out the owners of various AM stations in the area. Doubleday Broadcasting, owner of KDWB, wasn't actively seeking an FM station at the time, but offered to buy 101.3 FM in February 1976 after it was offered a rather generous deal that included WYOO-FM and the building in Eagan that housed both stations, for $750,000. KDWB's general manager at the time, Gary Stevens said, that it did not buy WYOO-FM to shut down a competitor, but rather to take advantage of what it saw as a good deal.", "title": "KDWB-FM"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14012493", "text": "WCDB moved from the AM dial on to the FM dial on March 1, 1978 with the song \"Born To Run\" by Bruce Springsteen, spun on vinyl by DJ Jim Saturno. The station operated with 10 watts of power in FM stereo. While WCDB played the record, the same song rang out on the campus carillon outside the campus center (in the fountain). Although WCDB was operating on the FM dial, WSUA continued operating on the AM dial as a training studio for new staff members wanting to work on the FM station. This continued until 1980, when it was decided that the AM signal was no longer necessary.", "title": "WCDB"}}
{"id": "1885", "claim": "ancient egyptian was the first person who discovered shocks from electric fish.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the first person who discovered shocks from electric fish?", "answer": "ancient egyptian", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11508803", "text": "Long before any knowledge of electricity existed, people were aware of shocks from electric fish. Ancient Egyptian texts dating from 2750 BCE referred to these fish as the \"Thunderer of the Nile\", and described them as the \"protectors\" of all other fish. Electric fish were again reported millennia later by ancient Greek, Roman and Arabic naturalists and physicians. Several ancient writers, such as Pliny the Elder and Scribonius Largus, attested to the numbing effect of electric shocks delivered by electric catfish and electric rays, and knew that such shocks could travel along conducting objects. Patients suffering from ailments such as gout or headache were directed to touch electric fish in the hope that the powerful jolt might cure them. Possibly the earliest and nearest approach to the discovery of the identity of lightning, and electricity from any other source, is to be attributed to the Arabs, who before the 15th century had the Arabic word for lightning \"ra\u2018ad\" () applied to the electric ray.", "title": "Electricity"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13642123", "text": "Electric fish are capable of generating an external electric fields or receive electric fields (electroreception). Electric fish can be further divided into three categories: strongly discharging, weakly discharging, and fish that sense but is unable to generate electric fields. Strongly electric fish generate strong electric field up to 500 volts for predatory purposes; Strongly electric fish include both marine and fresh water fishes (two freshwater taxa- African electric catfish (\"Malapterurus electricus\") and the Neotropical electric eel (\"Electrophorus electricus\") and the marine torpedo rays (\"Torpedo\")). Weakly electric fish generates electric fields mainly for communication and electrolocation purposes; weakly electric fish are found in fresh water only and includes African freshwater Mormyridae and \"Gymnarchus\" and Neotropical electric knifefishes. Lastly, fish that are only able to detect electrical signals includes sharks, rays, skates, catfishes, and a number of other groups (see Electroreception).", "title": "Electrocommunication"}}
{"id": "1886", "claim": "jonathan david edwards, cbe was the men's triple jump olympic champion man in 2000.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "men's triple jump olympic champion man in 2000?", "answer": "jonathan david edwards, cbe", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12037651", "text": "Section::::Results.:Long Jump.:M85 Long Jump.\n\n13 athletes on September 11, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:Long Jump.:M90 Long Jump.\n\nSeptember 11, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:Long Jump.:M100 Long Jump.\n\nSeptember 11, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:Triple Jump.\n\nSection::::Results.:Triple Jump.:M35 Triple Jump.\n\n10 athletes. One flight and final on September 15, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:Triple Jump.:M40 Triple Jump.\n\n21 athletes. One flight and final on September 15, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:Triple Jump.:M45 Triple Jump.\n\n28 athletes. 2 flights and final on September 15, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:Triple Jump.:M50 Triple Jump.\n\n20 athletes. One flight and final on September 15, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:Triple Jump.:M55 Triple Jump.\n\n28 athletes. Two flights and final on September 15, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:Triple Jump.:M60 Triple Jump.", "title": "2018 World Masters Athletics Championships Men"}}
{"id": "1887", "claim": "william gilbert was the first person who made a careful study of electricity and magnetism.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the first person who made a careful study of electricity and magnetism?", "answer": "william gilbert", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14851426", "text": "Ancient cultures around the Mediterranean knew that certain objects, such as rods of amber, could be rubbed with cat's fur to attract light objects like feathers and papers. Thales of Miletus made a series of observations on static electricity around 600 BC, from which he believed that friction rendered amber magnetic, in contrast to minerals such as magnetite, which needed no rubbing. Thales was incorrect in believing the attraction was due to a magnetic effect, but later science would prove a link between magnetism and electricity. Electricity would remain little more than an intellectual curiosity for millennia until 1600, when the English scientist William Gilbert made a careful study of electricity and magnetism, distinguishing the lodestone effect from static electricity produced by rubbing amber. He coined the New Latin word \"electricus\" (\"of amber\" or \"like amber\", from [\"elektron\"], the Greek word for \"amber\") to refer to the property of attracting small objects after being rubbed. This association gave rise to the English words \"electric\" and \"electricity\", which made their first appearance in print in Thomas Browne's \"Pseudodoxia Epidemica\" of 1646.", "title": "Coulomb's law"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24455864", "text": "As a consequence of Einstein's theory of special relativity, electricity and magnetism are fundamentally interlinked. Both magnetism lacking electricity, and electricity without magnetism, are inconsistent with special relativity, due to such effects as length contraction, time dilation, and the fact that the magnetic force is velocity-dependent. However, when both electricity and magnetism are taken into account, the resulting theory (electromagnetism) is fully consistent with special relativity. In particular, a phenomenon that appears purely electric or purely magnetic to one observer may be a mix of both to another, or more generally the relative contributions of electricity and magnetism are dependent on the frame of reference. Thus, special relativity \"mixes\" electricity and magnetism into a single, inseparable phenomenon called electromagnetism, analogous to how relativity \"mixes\" space and time into spacetime.", "title": "Magnetism"}}
{"id": "1888", "claim": "williamsburg was last used as the capital of virginia on december 24, 1779.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was williamsburg last used as the capital of virginia?", "answer": "december 24, 1779", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18709949", "text": "On June 29, 1776, Virginians declared their independence from Great Britain and wrote the state's first constitution, thereby creating an independent government four days before Congress voted for the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia on July 4.\n\nThe Capitol at Williamsburg served until the American Revolutionary War began, when Governor Thomas Jefferson urged it that the capital be relocated to Richmond. The building was last used as a capitol on December 24, 1779, when the Virginia General Assembly adjourned to reconvene in 1780 at the new capital, Richmond.", "title": "Capitol (Williamsburg, Virginia)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24278918", "text": "Williamsburg\n\nWilliamsburg may refer to:\n\nSection::::Places.\n\nBULLET::::- Colonial Williamsburg, a living-history museum and private foundation in Virginia\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Brooklyn, neighborhood in New York City\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, former name of Kernville (former town), California\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Colorado\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Delaware\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Florida\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Calhoun County, Georgia\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Clinch County, Georgia\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Dunwoody, Georgia\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Illinois\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Indiana\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Iowa\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Kansas\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Kentucky\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Maryland\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Massachusetts\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Michigan\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, New Mexico\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Ohio\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Ontario (see South Dundas, Ontario)", "title": "Williamsburg"}}
{"id": "1889", "claim": "salzach is the name of the river in salzburg austria that is 11 miles long.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the name of the river in salzburg austria that is 11 miles long?", "answer": "salzach", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5027332", "text": "The IPFSD consists of eleven core principles which aim to guide the investment policy underlying IIAs. Flowing from these core principles, the IPFSD provides States guidelines and advice on formulating good investment policies. The IPFSD proposes clause-by-clause options for negotiators to strengthen the sustainable development aspects of IIAs.\n\nIPFSD also offers an interactive online platform giving stakeholders the opportunity to critically assess policy guidelines and recommend any appropriate changes.\n\nSection::::Structure and components of the IPFSD.:The Core Principles.\n\nThe eleven core principles of the IPFSD are:\n\nBULLET::::1. Investment for sustainable development\n\nBULLET::::2. Policy coherence\n\nBULLET::::3. Public governance and institutions", "title": "Investment Policy Framework for Sustainable Development"}}
{"id": "1890", "claim": "the triangle shaped area at each end of the greek temple is called pediment.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the triangle shaped area at each end of the greek temple called?", "answer": "pediment", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11377728", "text": "Greek temples were designed and constructed according to set proportions, mostly determined by the lower diameter of the columns or by the dimensions of the foundation levels. The nearly mathematical strictness of the basic designs thus reached was lightened by optical refinements. In spite of the still widespread idealised image, Greek temples were painted, so that bright reds and blues contrasted with the white of the building stones or of stucco. The more elaborate temples were equipped with very rich figural decoration in the form of reliefs and pedimental sculpture. The construction of temples was usually organised and financed by cities or by the administrations of sanctuaries. Private individuals, especially Hellenistic rulers, could also sponsor such buildings. In the late Hellenistic period, their decreasing financial wealth, along with the progressive incorporation of the Greek world within the Roman state, whose officials and rulers took over as sponsors, led to the end of Greek temple construction. New temples now belonged to the tradition of the Roman temple, which, in spite of the very strong Greek influence on it, aimed for different goals and followed different aesthetic principles (for a comparison, see the other article).", "title": "Ancient Greek temple"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11377835", "text": "A Ionic temple with a design very similar with that of a Greek Temple is known from Jandial in the northwestern Indian subcontinent, today Pakistan. The Temple is considered as a semi-Classical temple. Its design is essentially that of a Greek Temple, with a naos, pronaos and an opisthodomos at the back. Two Ionic columns at the front are framed by two anta walls as in a Greek distyle in antis layout. It seems that the temple had an outside wall with windows or doorways, in a layout similar to that of a Greek encircling row of columns (peripteral design). It has been called \"the most Hellenic structure yet found on Indian soil\".", "title": "Ancient Greek temple"}}
{"id": "1891", "claim": "china and soviet union were the primary supporters of north korea during the korean war.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who were the primary supporters of north korea during the korean war?", "answer": "china and soviet union", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20482956", "text": "Korean War\n\nThe Korean War (in South Korean , \"Korean War\"; in North Korean , \"Fatherland Liberation War\"; 25 June 1950 \u2013 27 July 1953) was a war between North Korea (with the support of China and the Soviet Union) and South Korea (with the support of the United Nations, principally from the United States). The war began on 25 June 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea following a series of clashes along the border.", "title": "Korean War"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7823399", "text": "The exact number of South Korean POWs who were detained in North Korea after the war is unknown, as is the number who still survive in North Korea. In its report to the legislature in October 2007, the South Korean Ministry of Defense reported that \"a total of 41,971 South Korean soldiers were missing during the Korean War. 8,726 were repatriated through POW exchanges after the Armistice of 1953. Some 13,836 have been determined to have been killed based on other information. To date, the status of 19,409 soldiers has not been confirmed.\" Most of these unconfirmed were believed to have been unrepatriated POWs. Other estimates of South Korean POWs held by the North Koreans at the Armistice have been higher. Yi Hang-gu, a writer and North Korea expert currently in South Korea who had served as a Sergeant in the Korean People's Army, has testified that he commanded former South Korean POWs who had been enlisted into the Korean People's Army during the Korean War. Yi's unit, the 22nd Brigade, was composed mostly of former South Korean captives led by North Korean officers and non-commissioned officers. Yi has said the number of South Korean POWs who survived in North Korea at the end of the fighting \"could have been about 50,000-60,000.\"", "title": "Korean War POWs detained in North Korea"}}
{"id": "1892", "claim": "a systolic bp value is the pressure when during the cardiac cycle is maximum during one heartbeat.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "a systolic bp value is the pressure when during the cardiac cycle?", "answer": "maximum during one heartbeat", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3699997", "text": "For each heartbeat, blood pressure varies between systolic and diastolic pressures. Systolic pressure is peak pressure in the arteries, which occurs near the end of the cardiac cycle when the ventricles are contracting. Diastolic pressure is minimum pressure in the arteries, which occurs near the beginning of the cardiac cycle when the ventricles are filled with blood. An example of normal measured values for a resting, healthy adult human is 120\u00a0mmHg systolic and 80\u00a0mmHg diastolic (written as 120/80\u00a0mmHg, and spoken as \"one-twenty over eighty\").", "title": "Blood pressure measurement"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23766412", "text": "By observing the mercury in the column while releasing the air pressure with a control valve, one can read the values of the blood pressure in mm Hg. The peak pressure in the arteries during the cardiac cycle is the systolic pressure, and the lowest pressure (at the resting phase of the cardiac cycle) is the diastolic pressure. A stethoscope is used in the auscultatory method. Systolic pressure (first phase) is identified with the first of the continuous Korotkoff sounds. Diastolic pressure is identified at the moment the Korotkoff sounds disappear (fifth phase).", "title": "Sphygmomanometer"}}
{"id": "1893", "claim": "delaney bramlett only has a songwriting credit for the song \"superstar\" by the carpenters.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who only has a songwriting credit for the song \"superstar\" by the carpenters?", "answer": "delaney bramlett", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10806772", "text": "Superstar (Delaney and Bonnie song)\n\n\"Superstar\" is a 1969 song written by Bonnie Bramlett and Leon Russell with a songwriting credit also given to Delaney Bramlett that has been a hit for many artists in different genres and interpretations in the years since; the best-known version is by the Carpenters in 1971.\n\nSection::::Original Delaney and Bonnie version.", "title": "Superstar (Delaney and Bonnie song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19702876", "text": "\"The Birds and the Bees\" is said to have been written by the twelve-year-old son of Era Records owner Herb Newman; the songwriting credit on the Jewel Akens recording of \"The Birds and the Bees\" reads Barry Stuart, which is the song's standard songwriting credit although some subsequent recordings (i.e. by artists other than Akens) identify the composer as Herb Newman himself (Newman had written \"The Wayward Wind\" a 1956 #1 hit for Gogi Grant). Jewel Akens had recorded one single for Era as frontman for the doo-wop group the Turn-Arounds in 1964 when Newman pitched \"The Birds and the Bees\" as the group's next recording; as Akens was the only group member to favor the song he recorded it solo, working through four or five different arrangements and thus considerably honing the song's original format.", "title": "The Birds and the Bees (Jewel Akens song)"}}
{"id": "1894", "claim": "mc hammer's version of can't touch this came out on june 5, 2012.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did mc hammer's version of can't touch this come out?", "answer": "june 5, 2012", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7546622", "text": "Section::::Discography.\n\nBULLET::::- \"[[Feel My Power]]\" (1986)\n\nBULLET::::- \"[[Let's Get It Started (album)|Let's Get It Started]]\" (1988)\n\nBULLET::::- \"[[Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em]]\" (1990)\n\nBULLET::::- \"[[Too Legit to Quit]]\" (1991)\n\nBULLET::::- \"[[The Funky Headhunter]]\" (1994)\n\nBULLET::::- \"[[Inside Out (MC Hammer album)|Inside Out]]\" (1995)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Family Affair\" (1998)\n\nBULLET::::- \"[[Active Duty (album)|Active Duty]]\" (2001)\n\nBULLET::::- \"[[Full Blast (album)|Full Blast]]\" (2004)\n\nBULLET::::- \"[[Look Look Look]]\" (2006)\n\nBULLET::::- \"DanceJamTheMusic\" (2009)\n\nSection::::Further reading.\n\nBULLET::::- [[Nancy E. Krulik|E. Krulik, Nancy]] (1991). \"M.c. Hammer and Vanilla Ice: The Hip-hop Never Stops\". New York: [[Scholastic Corporation|Scholastic Inc.]];\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- MC Hammer's blog\n\n[[Category:MC Hammer| ]]\n\n[[Category:1962 births]]", "title": "MC Hammer"}}
{"id": "1895", "claim": "the redskins went to the superbowl in 1988 on the date of superbowl xviii.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is the date did the redskins go to the superbowl in 1988?", "answer": "superbowl xviii", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "712226", "text": "Superbowl\n\nSuperbowl may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Super Bowl, American football championship game\n\nBULLET::::- A performance venue in Sun City, South Africa\n\nBULLET::::- Superbowl of Debate is a program by the University of Louisville Debate Society to increase minority participation in debate\n\nBULLET::::- Superbowl of Wrestling held in the 1970s\n\nBULLET::::- Super Bowl of Poker held in the 1980s\n\nBULLET::::- The championship game of the Italian Football League\n\nBULLET::::- Superbowl Mall, a shopping mall in Ho Chi Minh City\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Super Dave Superbowl of Knowledge\", a 1994 TV special by Super Dave Osborne", "title": "Superbowl"}}
{"id": "1896", "claim": "the drinking age changed to 21 for a second time in illinois in 1980.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the drinking age change to 21 for a second time in illinois?", "answer": "1980", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19149998", "text": "Several studies, including a 2011 review, provided evidence against the idea that raising the drinking age to 21 actually saved lives in the long run. For example, Miron and Tetelbaum (2009) found that when the federally coerced and non-coerced states were separated out, any lifesaving effect is no longer statistically or practically significant in the coerced states, and even in the voluntary-adopting states the effect does not seem to last beyond the first year or two. They also find that the 21 drinking age appears to have only a minor impact on teen drinking. There is also some evidence that traffic deaths were merely shifted from the 18-20 age group to the 21-24 age group rather than averted. Additionally, Canada, Australia, the UK, and several other nations saw similar or faster declines in traffic fatalities than the USA did since the early 1980s despite not raising their drinking ages to 21. In contrast, the Institute of Medicine reviewed a large number of studies on the minimum legal drinking age, including peer-reviewed academic reviews, and largely viewed the policy as a success\u2014so much so that they argued for similar restrictions on tobacco. For example, they a quote a study by Kypri and colleagues stating that that \"No traffic safety policy, with the possible exception of motorcycle safety helmet laws, has more evidence for its effectiveness than do the minimum legal drinking age laws.\u201d", "title": "National Minimum Drinking Age Act"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1065415", "text": "BULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 19 in 1972.\n\nBULLET::::- Northwest Territories:\n\nBULLET::::- Alcohol legalized in 1891 - Minimum legal drinking age set at 21.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 19 in 1970.\n\nBULLET::::- Nova Scotia:\n\nBULLET::::- Alcohol legalized in 1929 - Minimum legal drinking age set at 21.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 19 in 1971.\n\nBULLET::::- Ontario:\n\nBULLET::::- Alcohol legalized in 1923 - Minimum legal drinking age set at 21.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 18 in 1971.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age raised to 19 in 1979.", "title": "Alcohol law"}}
{"id": "1897", "claim": "azmi won the most number of national awards for best actress won by a single actress.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the most number of national awards for best actress won be a single actress?", "answer": "azmi", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14193945", "text": "Section::::Awards and honours.:National Awards.\n\nAzmi has received the National Film Award for Best Actress five times, making her the overall most-awarded actor in the function:\n\nBULLET::::- 1975 \u2013 National Film Award for Best Actress, \"Ankur\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1983 \u2013 National Film Award for Best Actress, \"Arth\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1984 \u2013 National Film Award for Best Actress, \"Khandhar\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1985 \u2013 National Film Award for Best Actress, \"Paar\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 \u2013 National Film Award for Best Actress, \"Godmother\"\n\nSection::::Awards and honours.:Filmfare Awards.\n\nWinner:\n\nBULLET::::- 1978 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actress Award for \"Swami\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1984 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actress Award for \"Arth\"", "title": "Shabana Azmi"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20382555", "text": "From 2009 to 2012, Vidya played leading roles in films that earned her several accolades. For the role of a single mother in the 2009 comedy-drama \"Paa\", Vidya won her first Best Actress award at Screen and Filmfare, among other honours. For her portrayal of a seductress in the 2010 black comedy \"Ishqiya\", she was awarded the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actress and garnered a Best Actress nomination at the same ceremony. She also won Best Actress awards at other ceremonies, including Screen, Zee Cine, and Producers Guild. Vidya portrayed film actress Silk in the 2011 biographical film \"The Dirty Picture\", for which she won a National Film Award for Best Actress, along with a second Best Actress award at Filmfare, IIFA, Producers Guild, and Zee Cine, and a third consecutive award in the same category at Screen. Also that year, she received Best Actress nominations at Filmfare and Screen for the 2011 crime thriller \"No One Killed Jessica\". For portraying a pregnant woman in search of her missing husband in the 2012 thriller \"Kahaani\", Vidya won a fourth consecutive Best Actress Award at Screen, and a third Best Actress Award at Filmfare and IIFA. For playing a radio jockey in the 2017 comedy-drama \"Tumhari Sulu\", Vidya won a fifth Screen Award and fourth Filmfare Award in the Best Actress category.", "title": "List of awards and nominations received by Vidya Balan"}}
{"id": "1898", "claim": "germany had to pay german industrial assets, as well as forced labour to the allies as reparations after wwii.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what reparations did germany have to pay after wwii?", "answer": "german industrial assets, as well as forced labour to the allies", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17623201", "text": "Several historians take the middle ground between condemning reparations and supporting the argument that they were not a complete burden upon Germany. Detlev Peukert states, \"Reparations did not, in fact, bleed the German economy\" as had been feared, however the \"psychological effects of reparations were extremely serious, as was the strain that the vicious circle of credits and reparations placed the international financial system\". P.M.H. Bell writes that while reparations were unwelcome in Germany and caused a \"strain on the German balance of payments\", they could be paid and were \"compatible with a general recovery in European commerce and industry\". According to Martel, Robert Boyce said reparations were \"a heavy burden on Germany, both as a financial charge\u00a0...\u00a0and as a charge on Germany's balance of payments\". However, he says that while \"Germany claimed it could not afford to pay reparations\" this was far from the truth, and that \"\u00a0...\u00a0Germany had made little effort to pay reparations. It refused to levy the necessary taxes, and far from accumulating the foreign exchange required for their payment by collecting some of the overseas earnings of German exporters, it allowed them to leave their earnings abroad\". William R. Keylor agrees with Boyce, and says, \"an increase in taxation and reduction in consumption in the Weimar Republic would have yielded the requisite export surplus to generate the foreign exchange needed to service the reparation debt\". However, Charles Feinstein writes that these kind of arguments overlook the extreme reluctance of the Germans \"to accept even a modest increase in taxation to meet what was universally regarded as an unjustified and oppressive imposition by hostile adversaries\". Feinstein says that \"even if the economic aspects\u00a0...\u00a0were not as crippling as had been assumed in the 1920s, the exaction of reparations was still of deep political and psychological significance for Germany\".", "title": "World War I reparations"}}
{"id": "1899", "claim": "doha is the host country for the fifa world cup in 2022.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the host country for the fifa world cup in 2022?", "answer": "doha", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14616686", "text": "Australia submitted an unsuccessful bid for the 2022 FIFA World Cup. On 2 December 2010 FIFA announced that the event would be held in Qatar. Australia also lodged a bid for the 2018 World Cup, but withdrew the bid on 10 June 2010. The 2018 and 2022 World Cups will be the 21st and 22nd editions of the FIFA World Cup. The bidding procedure to host both the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup began in January 2009, and national associations had until 2 February 2009 to register their interest. The bid was presented by Frank Lowy, Ben Buckley, Quentin Bryce and Elle Macpherson. However, due to controversies of Qatar hosting, Australia's bid is possible if FIFA decides to strip Qatar's 2022 hosting rights.", "title": "Australia 2022 FIFA World Cup bid"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14790449", "text": "BULLET::::- 1934 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1938 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1950 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1954 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1958 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1962 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1966 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1970 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1974 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1978 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1986 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1990 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1994 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1998 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2002 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 FIFA World Cup\n\nSection::::Previous squads.:Copa Am\u00e9rica.", "title": "History of the Brazil national football team"}}
{"id": "1900", "claim": "according to the census act 1920, the census could take place every 10 years in the uk.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "according to the census act 1920, how often could the census take place in the uk?", "answer": "every 10 years", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15415718", "text": "Census Act 1920\n\nThe Census Act 1920 (10 & 11 Geo. 5 c. 41) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Providing for a census for Great Britain (or any subsidiary part of it), on a date to be fixed by Order in Council, it remains the primary legislation for the provision of the UK census in England, Scotland, and Wales. A minimum of five years is required between censuses.\n\nSection::::Parts of the Act.\n\nBULLET::::1. Power to direct taking of census.\n\nBULLET::::2. Duty of Registrar-General to carry out census, and provision for expenses.", "title": "Census Act 1920"}}
{"id": "1901", "claim": "most of the fighting took place on the western front in world war i.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "on which front did most of the fighting take place in world war i?", "answer": "western front", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18621985", "text": "The European theatre is divided into four main theatres of operations: the Western Front, the Eastern Front, the Italian Front, and the Balkans Front. Not all of Europe involved in the war. Nor did fighting take place throughout all of the major combatants territory. The United Kingdom was nearly untouched by the war. Most of France was unaffected, as was most of Germany and Italy.", "title": "European theatre of World War I"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13594884", "text": "While he was in Germany, Paul dispatched General Petar Pe\u0161i\u0107 on a secret mission to Paris and London to find out what were the Anglo-French plans in the event of a war. Pe\u0161i\u0107 told Lord Gort of the Imperial General Staff and Marshal Maurice Gamelin that Yugoslavia would declare neutrality if Germany invaded Poland, but would be willing to enter the war on the Allied side the moment the Mediterranean and Adriatic seas came under Allied operational control. Pe\u0161i\u0107 argued that from the Allied viewpoint that Yugoslav neutrality could be advantageous in the sense that Yugoslavia at present could not stop the Wehrmacht from occupying the country if Hitler so desired, which would allow the Germans to exploit all of the crucial raw materials of Yugoslavia whereas if Yugoslavia remained neutral and entered the war when the Allies could support her, then those raw materials would be permanently denied to the Germans. Pe\u0161i\u0107 found that the French, who preferred that fighting take place in anywhere but France, were far more interested in having Yugoslavia enter the conflict if the Danzig crisis should lead to a war than the British. From Marshal Gamelin he learned the French were already planning on having the Army of Syria commanded by Maxime Weygand land at Thessaloniki to march up the Balkans to link up with the Yugoslavs and the Romanians to aid the Poles. In May 1939, Yugoslavia changed its diplomatic codes, which stopped both the Italians and Germans from reading the Yugoslav codes. The same month, when the Romanian Foreign Minister, Grigore Gafencu, visited Belgrade, Paul spoke to him of his wish for both Yugoslavia and Romania to have closer ties with Britain. Despite repeated pressure from both the German and Italian ministers in Belgrade, Paul refused their demand that Yugoslavia leave the League of Nations as a symbolic move to show that Yugoslavia was now associated with the Axis states. As Germany and Japan had both left the League of Nations in 1933 while Italy had left the League in 1933, the Axis powers always attached immense symbolic importance to having other nations leaving the League as showing diplomatic alignment with them.", "title": "Prince Paul of Yugoslavia"}}
{"id": "1902", "claim": "the new season 3 of the expanse started on february 1, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does the new season 3 of the expanse start?", "answer": "february 1, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23050056", "text": "The Shimashki or Simashki dynasty (approximately 2200-1900 BCE) was portrayed as an early dynasty of the ancient region of Elam, to the southeast of Babylonia. A list of twelve kings of Shimashki is found in the , which also contains a list of kings of Awan dynasty. It is uncertain how historically accurate the list is (and whether it reflects a chronological order), although some of its kings can be corroborated by their appearance in the records of neighboring peoples. The Dynasty corresponds to the middle part of the Old Elamite period (dated c.2700 \u2013 c. 1600 BC). It was followed by the Sukkalmah Dynasty. Shimashki was likely near today's Isfahan.", "title": "Shimashki Dynasty"}}
{"id": "1903", "claim": "the channel 4 tv movie alice through the looking glass came out in 1998.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the channel 4 tv movie alice through the looking glass come out?", "answer": "1998", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15709781", "text": "Television versions include the 1973 BBC TV movie, \"Alice Through the Looking Glass\", with Sarah Sutton playing Alice, a 1982 38-minute Soviet cutout-animated film made by Kievnauchfilm studio and directed by Yefrem Pruzhanskiy, an animated TV movie in 1987, with Janet Waldo as the voice of Alice (Mr. T was the voice of the Jabberwock) and the 1998 Channel 4 TV movie, with Kate Beckinsale playing the role of Alice. This production restored the lost \"Wasp in a Wig\" episode.", "title": "Through the Looking-Glass"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1697423", "text": "Looking Glass\n\nA looking glass is an object whose surface reflects an image.\n\nLooking Glass or Lookingglass may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Arts and entertainment.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Looking Glass\" (film), a 2018 thriller film\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Looking Glass\" (song), a song by Dream Theater\n\nBULLET::::- Looking Glass (band), a 1970s pop music group\n\nBULLET::::- \"Looking Glass\" (Looking Glass album), 1972\n\nBULLET::::- \"Looking Glass\", a song by guitarist Allan Holdsworth from his 1986 album, \"Atavachron\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Looking Glass\", a song by Yanni from his 1986 album, \"Keys to Imagination\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Looking Glass\" (Fay Hield album), 2010", "title": "Looking Glass"}}
{"id": "1904", "claim": "the name of season 1 first episode of this is us is \"a father's advice\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "name of season 1 first episode of this is us?", "answer": "\"a father's advice\"", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19954390", "text": "BULLET::::- \"P.S. I Luv U\" \u2013 1991\u20131992 TV series\n\nBULLET::::- Season 1, Episode 1, \"Pilot\" (1991)\n\nBULLET::::- Season 1, Episode 2, \"Smile, You're Dead\" (1991)\n\nBULLET::::- Season 1, Episode 3, \"The Honeymooners\" (1991)\n\nBULLET::::- Season 1, Episode 4, \"No Thanks for the Memories\" (1991)\n\nBULLET::::- Season 1, Episode 5, \"Diamonds Are a Girl's Worst Friend\" (1991)\n\nBULLET::::- Season 1, Episode 6, \"Unmarried... with Children\" (1991)\n\nBULLET::::- Season 1, Episode 7, \"What's Up, Bugsy?\" (1991)\n\nBULLET::::- Season 1, Episode 8, \"An Eye for an Eye\" (1991)\n\nBULLET::::- Season 1, Episode 9, \"Where There's a Will, There's a Dani\" (1991)", "title": "List of films and TV series set in Palm Springs, California"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20772501", "text": "Section::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Gabriel Garko as Tonio Fortebracci (Seasons 1-2-3-4)\n\nBULLET::::- Cosima Coppola as Melina Bastianelli (Seasons 1-2-3 first episode)\n\nBULLET::::- Giuseppe Zeno as Santi Fortebracci (Seasons 1\u20132 third episode)\n\nBULLET::::- Manuela Arcuri as Nella (Season 1 fifth episode)\n\nBULLET::::- Giancarlo Giannini as Giuseppe Bastianelli, called Pippo O' Calabrese (Season 1 third episode)\n\nBULLET::::- Virna Lisi as Ersilia Fortebracci (Season 1 third episode)\n\nBULLET::::- Luigi Maria Burruano as Don Rosario Liberati (Seasons 1\u20132 first episode)\n\nBULLET::::- Antonio Giuliani as Nino Vitale (Season 1 first episode)\n\nBULLET::::- Renato Marotta: as Micky (Season 1)\n\nBULLET::::- Cristiano Pasca as Ricky (Seasons 1-2-3-4)", "title": "L'onore e il rispetto"}}
{"id": "1905", "claim": "babe ruth was the player that hit the longest recorded homerun in mlb history.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the player that hit the longest recorded homerun in mlb history?", "answer": "babe ruth", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23974590", "text": "Helton enjoyed arguably his best season in 2000, leading the major leagues in batting average (.372), RBI (147), doubles (59), total bases (405), extra base hits (103), slugging percentage (.698) and OPS (1.162). He led the National League in hits (216) and on-base percentage (.463). Helton hit a league-leading home batting average of .391 and placed third in the National League in road batting average (.353). Helton's MLB-leading 103 extra base hits tied for the fourth most in MLB history and the second most in NL history. His National League-leading numbers in on-base percentage, slugging percentage and batting average gave him the \"percentage triple crown.\" Helton became the second Rockies player (Larry Walker in 1999) to accomplish that feat. Helton and Walker made the Rockies the first team in MLB history to record percentage triple crowns in consecutive seasons with different players. Helton became only the fourth player in National League history to lead the NL in both batting average and RBI. He became the first player in National League history and the fifth player in MLB history (Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, Jimmie Foxx and Hank Greenberg are the others) to have at least 200 hits, 40 home runs, 100 RBI, 100 runs, 100 extra base hits and 100 walks in one season.", "title": "Todd Helton"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19802710", "text": "The Dodgers returned home to start a nine-game homestand, starting with a four-game series with the New York Mets. Kershaw allowed a career high four home runs, but the Dodgers offense picked up the slack, as they won 10\u20136. Bellinger hit two home runs to record his fifth multi-homer game, while Justin Turner and Chris Taylor also homered. Bellinger became the fastest player in MLB history to hit 21 homers, passing Wally Berger (1930). He homered again in the next game, becoming the first rookie in MLB history to hit 10 homers in 10 games. Corey Seager homered three times as well as the Dodgers beat the Mets 12\u20130. In the third game, Yasmani Grandal homered twice while Puig hit a three-run home run and the Dodgers beat the Mets 8\u20132. In the series finale, Joc Pederson hit a go-ahead homer in the seventh inning as the Dodgers extended their winning streak to a season high seven games with a 6\u20133 win. This was the Dodgers first four-game series sweep of the Mets since the 1979 season. The Dodgers continued their homestand with a three-game weekend series with the Colorado Rockies. Alex Wood allowed one run in six innings pitched, while Yasiel Puig homered and Justin Turner had three hits as the Dodgers beat the Rockies 6\u20131. This was the 15th straight game the Dodgers had hit at least one homer in, their longest streak since 1977. The following day, Kershaw pitched six scoreless innings with eight strikeouts to pick up his eleventh win as the Dodgers beat the Rockies 4\u20130. Pederson extended the Dodgers homer streak to 16 with a solo shot in the third, and the Dodgers won their 50th game of the season, the third fastest team to reach that mark in Los Angeles franchise history behind only the 1974 and 1977 seasons. In the series finale, McCarthy struggled with his command early and the Dodgers fell behind 5\u20130 after three innings but they battled back behind two more homers by Bellinger (his sixth multi-homer game as a rookie, setting a new Dodgers franchise record) and scored five runs off four Adam Ottavino wild pitches in the seventh and eighth to win the game 12\u20136. The Dodgers extended their winning streak to a season high 10 games, making it three straight series sweep, and the five runs scored on wild pitches was the most by any team since 1920. At four hours and nineteen minutes, this was the longest nine-inning game in Dodger Stadium history. The streak came to an end the next day as the Dodgers dropped the opener of an interleague series against the crosstown rival Los Angeles Angels, 4\u20130. Ricky Nolasco shut down the Dodgers, allowing only five hits in 6 innings as the homer streak was snapped at 17, second longest in team history. The Dodgers finished off the homestand with a 4\u20130 victory over the Angels. Kenta Maeda pitched seven scoreless innings and Joc Pederson hit a three run homer.", "title": "2017 Los Angeles Dodgers season"}}
{"id": "1906", "claim": "the 13th amendment was ratified by the first group of states on february 1865.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the 13th amendment ratified by the first group of states?", "answer": "february 1865", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13128059", "text": "Lincoln survived their attacks and greatly strengthened his position with a landslide victory in the 1864 election, and national passage of the 13th Amendment in February, 1865. He momentarily marginalized the Radicals in terms of shaping Reconstruction policy. After Lincoln's death, Radical Republicans battled President Andrew Johnson, who tried to implement a version of Lincoln's plan. The midterm elections of 1866 turned into a referendum on the 14th amendment and the trajectory of Reconstruction policy. With the Republicans' victory, Congress took control of Reconstruction. The radicals wanted a much harsher plan, but they did not try to reimpose the terms of Wade-Davis. Instead they implemented the Reconstruction Acts and took control of the former rebel states with the United States Army, which registered black men as voters and barred some former Confederate leaders from running for office.", "title": "Wade\u2013Davis Bill"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22194997", "text": "Section::::13th Amendment.\n\nThe 13th Amendment was added to the U.S Constitution after the U.S. Civil War. Its stated purpose was to put an end to slavery in America, yet the amendment explicitly includes a provision to permit slavery for persons convicted of a crime. The striking inmates interpreted the 13th Amendment as a reason for their poor wages and living conditions. \n\nPrison systems continue to enforce mandatory work stations that provide few financial advantages for inmates. Prison labor generates an estimated $2 billion per year. The strikers called for increased wages and for a change to the 13th Amendment.", "title": "2016 U.S. prison strike"}}
{"id": "1907", "claim": "blind date couple won season 26 of the amazing race.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which couple won season 26 of the amazing race?", "answer": "blind date couple", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9052467", "text": "This is a list of contestants who have appeared on the American television series, \"The Amazing Race\". Contestants with a pre-existing relationship form a team and race around the world against other teams to claim a grand prize of 1 million USD. The original American series premiered in 2001; as of 2014, there have been 25 seasons aired with locations spanning all six inhabited continents. In total, 521 contestants have appeared in the series, with 22 of them competing again on \"The Amazing Race 11: All-Stars\" in 2007, another 22 competing again on \"The Amazing Race 18: Unfinished Business\", another 22 also competing on \"The Amazing Race 24: All-Stars\" and 11 veteran contestants also compete on \"The Amazing Race 31\". The series also aired a special season on \"The Amazing Race 8: Family Edition\" that contained 10 teams of four family members, including children as young as 8, while season 29 features 22 contestants who were all complete strangers. Season 31 features 11 teams, each drawn from 3 different reality shows: \"Big Brother\", \"The Amazing Race\" and \"Survivor\".", "title": "List of The Amazing Race (American TV series) contestants"}}
{"id": "1908", "claim": "france was occupied by germany in ww2 over the span of 1940\u20131944.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "over what span was france occupied by germany in ww2?", "answer": "1940\u20131944", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4331353", "text": "In the early 1880s, Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza was exploring the Kingdom of Kongo for France, at the same time Henry Morton Stanley explored it on behalf of Leopold II of Belgium, who would have it as his personal Congo Free State (see section below). France occupied Tunisia in May 1881, which may have convinced Italy to join the German-Austrian Dual Alliance in 1882, thus forming the Triple Alliance. The same year, Britain occupied Egypt (hitherto an autonomous state owing nominal fealty to the Ottoman Empire), which ruled over Sudan and parts of Chad, Eritrea, and Somalia. In 1884, Germany declared Togoland, the Cameroons and South West Africa to be under its protection; and France occupied Guinea. French West Africa (AOF) was founded in 1895, and French Equatorial Africa in 1910.", "title": "Scramble for Africa"}}
{"id": "1909", "claim": "jody latham got mandy pregnant in season 2 of the american show shameless.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which character gets mandy pregnant in season 2 of the american show shameless?", "answer": "jody latham", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1612335", "text": "The series begins with Debbie's 16th birthday and her break-up from Tom. Ian recovers from amnesia after being struck by a car, and decides he wants more from life than Chatsworth has to offer. Monica is suffering from post-natal depression after the birth of her and Frank's seventh child, Stella. Mickey enrolls in college, and discovers a talent for writing erotica. Maxine Donnelly, played by Joanna Higson, a spirited young auxiliary nurse, befriends both Carl and Debbie, and moves in with the Gallaghers. A parents' meeting at Liam's primary school affirms that Frank's youngest son is a genius. A rift develops in Jamie and Karen's marriage. Ben Batt joined the cast as villainous Joe Pritchard, the captain of the local football team, who began a relationship with Mandy which ended in him becoming abusive. Additionally, he developed an obsession with Karen, leading to an affair, and when she falls pregnant in the last episode of the series, she does not know whether the father is Joe or Jamie. Chris Bisson reprised his role as Kash Karib for a single episode towards the end of the series, with his character being killed off in a fireworks explosion at the shop as his and Yvonne's lies became apparent to their children, Chesney and Meena. Paddy is held hostage by a mystery woman who gets him addicted to heroin, but things take a sinister turn when she gets Mandy involved, ultimately resulting in tragedy. Samantha Siddall left her role as Mandy Maguire in this series after being killed off in an explosion, coinciding with her father Paddy's heroin addiction storyline. Series 6 also saw the departures of Rebecca Ryan as Debbie Gallagher, Dystin Johnson as Norma Starkey and Sarah Byrne as Meena Karib, with Annabelle Apsion also leaving her role as Monica Gallagher, however she would return for guest stints in future series. The tone of Series 6 was noticeably darker than previous series, something which continued into Series 7.", "title": "Shameless (British TV series)"}}
{"id": "1910", "claim": "michael jordan's actual last year with the bulls was 1997-98.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was michael jordan's actual last year with the bulls?", "answer": "1997-98", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18749679", "text": "BULLET::::- Michael Jordan, All-NBA First Team\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, NBA Most Valuable Player Award\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, NBA All-Defensive First Team\n\nBULLET::::- Scottie Pippen, NBA All-Defensive Second Team\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, Regular season leader, Field Goals (990)\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, Regular season leader, Field Goal Attempts (1837)\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, Regular season leader, Total Points (2580)\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, Regular season leader, Scoring Average (31.5 points per game)\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, Associated Press Athlete of the Year\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, Sports Illustrated Sportsperson of the Year\n\nSection::::Award winners.:NBA All-Star Game.", "title": "1990\u201391 Chicago Bulls season"}}
{"id": "1911", "claim": "the 2018 tv series lost in space was first on tv on may 5, 2013.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the 2018 tv series lost in space first on tv?", "answer": "may 5, 2013", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1713359", "text": "Lost in Space (2018 TV series)\n\nLost in Space is an American science fiction television series based on a reimagining of the 1965 series of the same name (itself a reimagining of the 1812 novel \"The Swiss Family Robinson\"), following the adventures of a family of space colonists whose spaceship veers off course.\n\nProduced by Legendary Television, Synthesis Entertainment, Clickety-Clack Productions, and Applebox Entertainment, the show is written by Matt Sazama and Burk Sharpless, with Zack Estrin serving as showrunner. Netflix released the series on April 13, 2018, renewing it the following month for a second season.\n\nSection::::Premise.", "title": "Lost in Space (2018 TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20474415", "text": "In August 2015 it was announced that Image Engine had merged with visual effects and feature animation studio Cinesite.\n\nSection::::Credits.\n\nSection::::Credits.:2020.\n\nBULLET::::- Mulan\n\nSection::::Credits.:2019.\n\nBULLET::::- Pok\u00e9mon Detective Pikachu\n\nSection::::Credits.:2018.\n\nBULLET::::- Overlord\n\nBULLET::::- Skyscraper (2018 film)\n\nBULLET::::- Kin (film)\n\nBULLET::::- Tully\n\nBULLET::::- Lost in Space (2018 TV series): (#1. 10)\n\nBULLET::::- Lost in Space (2018 TV series): (#1. 6)\n\nBULLET::::- Lost in Space (2018 TV series): (#1. 2)\n\nBULLET::::- Lost in Space (2018 TV series): (#1. 1)\n\nBULLET::::- The X-Files (season 11): My Struggle III (#11. 1)\n\nSection::::Credits.:2017.\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 7): The Dragon and the Wolf (#7. 7)", "title": "Image Engine"}}
{"id": "1912", "claim": "the album i'll be home for christmas by brian mcknight was released on october 7, 2008.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the album i'll be home for christmas  by brian mcknight released?", "answer": "october 7, 2008", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5178553", "text": "McKnight released his tenth studio album, \"Just Me\", in 2011. In the same year, McKnight also released a compilation album, \"Icon: Love Songs\".\n\nMcKnight released his eleventh studio album, \"More Than Words\" in 2013. The following year, he released a \"Greatest Hits\" collection on the E1 record label.\n\nMcKnight released his twelfth studio album, \"Better\" in 2016. He also released his first live album \"An Evening with Brian McKnight\" the same year.\n\nMcKnight released his thirteenth studio album, \"Genesis\" in 2017.\n\nSection::::Notes.", "title": "Brian McKnight discography"}}
{"id": "1913", "claim": "alice through the looking glass novel came out on december 27, 1871.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did alice through the looking glass novel come out?", "answer": "december 27, 1871", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1697423", "text": "Looking Glass\n\nA looking glass is an object whose surface reflects an image.\n\nLooking Glass or Lookingglass may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Arts and entertainment.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Looking Glass\" (film), a 2018 thriller film\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Looking Glass\" (song), a song by Dream Theater\n\nBULLET::::- Looking Glass (band), a 1970s pop music group\n\nBULLET::::- \"Looking Glass\" (Looking Glass album), 1972\n\nBULLET::::- \"Looking Glass\", a song by guitarist Allan Holdsworth from his 1986 album, \"Atavachron\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Looking Glass\", a song by Yanni from his 1986 album, \"Keys to Imagination\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Looking Glass\" (Fay Hield album), 2010", "title": "Looking Glass"}}
{"id": "1914", "claim": "w. c. handy was considered the father of chicago blues.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was considered the father of chicago blues?", "answer": "w. c. handy", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9886384", "text": "By the late 1940s several Chicago-based blues artists had begun to use amplification, including John Lee Williamson and Johnny Shines. Early recordings in the new style were made in 1947 and 1948 by musicians such as Johnny Young, Floyd Jones, and Snooky Pryor. The format was perfected by Muddy Waters, who utilized various small groups that provided a strong rhythm section and powerful harmonica. His \"I Can't Be Satisfied\" (1948) was followed by a series of ground-breaking recordings. Chicago blues is influenced to a large extent by the Mississippi blues style, because many performers had migrated from the Mississippi region. Howlin' Wolf, Muddy Waters, Willie Dixon and Jimmy Reed were all born in Mississippi and moved to Chicago during the Great Migration. In addition to electric guitar, harmonica, and a rhythm section of bass and drums, some performers such as J. T. Brown who played in Elmore James's bands or J. B. Lenoir's also used saxophones, largely as a supporting instrument. Little Walter, Sonny Boy Williamson (Rice Miller) and Big Walter Horton were among the best known harmonica (called \"blues harp\" by blues musicians) players of the early Chicago blues scene and the sound of electric instruments and harmonica is often seen as characteristic of electric Chicago blues. Muddy Waters and Elmore James were known for their innovative use of slide electric guitar. Howlin' Wolf and Muddy Waters were for their deep, \"gravelly\" voices. Bassist and composer Willie Dixon played a major role on the Chicago blues scene. He composed and wrote many standard blues songs of the period, such as \"Hoochie Coochie Man\", \"I Just Want to Make Love to You\" (both penned for Muddy Waters) and, \"Wang Dang Doodle\", \"Spoonful\" and \"Back Door Man\" for Howlin' Wolf. Most artists of the Chicago blues style recorded for the Chicago-based Chess Records and Checker Records labels, there were also smaller blues labels in this era including Vee-Jay Records and J.O.B. Records.", "title": "Electric blues"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11803806", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Chicago at Night\" \u2013 Spoon\n\nBULLET::::- \"Chicago Blues\", 1946 \u2013 composers: Arthur Crudup, Ransom Knowling, Judge Riley\n\nBULLET::::- \"Chicago Blues\" \u2013 Dion DiMucci\n\nBULLET::::- \"Chicago Blues\" \u2013 Fletcher Henderson\n\nBULLET::::- \"Chicago Blues\" \u2013 Bill Snyder\n\nBULLET::::- \"Chicago Blues\" - Jim Peterik\n\nBULLET::::- \"Chicago Blues\" - Oscar Peterson\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Chicago Blues\" \u2013 Sally Roberts\n\nBULLET::::- \"Chicago Boogie\" - Four Blazes\n\nBULLET::::- \"Chicago Bop Stepping\" \u2013 The Clayton Brothers\n\nBULLET::::- \"Chicago Bound Blues\", 1923 \u2013 composer & lyricist: Lovie Austin\n\nBULLET::::- \"Chicago Bound Blues\" \u2013 Bessie Smith\n\nBULLET::::- \"Chicago Bound\" \u2013 Canned Heat\n\nBULLET::::- \"Chicago Bound\" \u2013 Jimmy Rogers", "title": "List of songs about Chicago"}}
{"id": "1915", "claim": "1.0 was the first ever version of microsoft windows.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the first ever version of microsoft windows?", "answer": "1.0", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17682481", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Olympic Summer Games\" (1996) (SNES, Game Boy, PlayStation, Sega Genesis, 3DO)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Nagano Winter Olympics '98\" (1997) (Arcade, PlayStation, Nintendo 64)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sydney 2000\" (2000) (PlayStation, Microsoft Windows, Dreamcast)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Salt Lake 2002\" (2002) (Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Athens 2004\" (2004) (PlayStation 2, Microsoft Windows)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Torino 2006\" (2006) (Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, Xbox)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beijing 2008\" (2008) (PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Microsoft Windows)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vancouver 2010\" (2010) (PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Microsoft Windows)\n\nBULLET::::- \"London 2012\" (2012) (Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360)", "title": "Olympic video games"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9873968", "text": "BULLET::::- Microsoft Windows 2003\n\nBULLET::::- Microsoft Windows XP\n\nBULLET::::- Microsoft Windows 2000\n\nSection::::Compatibility.:SAPI 4.\n\nBULLET::::- Microsoft Windows Millennium Edition\n\nBULLET::::- Microsoft Windows 98\n\nBULLET::::- Microsoft Windows NT 4.0, Service Pack 6a, in English, Japanese and Simplified Chinese.\n\nBULLET::::- Microsoft Windows 95\n\nSection::::Major applications using SAPI.\n\nBULLET::::- Microsoft Windows XP Tablet PC Edition includes SAPI 5.1 and speech recognition engines 6.1 for English, Japanese, and Chinese (simplified and traditional)\n\nBULLET::::- Windows Speech Recognition in Windows Vista and later\n\nBULLET::::- Microsoft Narrator in Windows 2000 and later Windows operating systems\n\nBULLET::::- Microsoft Office XP and Office 2003", "title": "Microsoft Speech API"}}
{"id": "1916", "claim": "heath andrew ledger played patrick in the 2009 tv series 10 things i hate about you.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays patrick in the 2009 tv series 10 things i hate about you?", "answer": "heath andrew ledger", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14843068", "text": "The series is based on \"10 Things I Hate About You\", which is itself based on William Shakespeare's \"The Taming of the Shrew\". The Stratford sisters, Kat (Lindsey Shaw) and Bianca (Meaghan Martin), have just moved from Ohio to California. As they start at their new school (Padua High), they have very different goals. It's clear that one sister wants to stand out and the other just wants to fit in. Kat is a cool, smart, strong-willed, forthright feminist who is looking to save the world and get out of school as fast as she can. When she meets the intense Patrick Verona (Ethan Peck), sparks begin to fly. Bianca is a social butterfly whose main goal in life is to be popular, but when the head cheerleader makes her the mascot, she realizes she has a long way to go. As they start a bumpy year at Padua High, Kat and Bianca attempt to navigate the popular crowd, boys and their over-protective dad (Larry Miller). Bianca tries everything to be popular and become a cheerleader \u2013 although getting involved with the boyfriend (Chris Zylka) of the most popular girl in school (Dana Davis) creates new challenges.", "title": "10 Things I Hate About You (TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14843066", "text": "10 Things I Hate About You (TV series)\n\n10 Things I Hate About You is an American television sitcom broadcast on ABC Family beginning in 2009. Developed by Carter Covington, the show is a half-hour, single camera series based on the 1999 film of the same name. It premiered on Tuesday, July 7, 2009 at 8\u00a0pm and brought in 1.60 million viewers, a record for a 30-minute comedy debut on the ABC Family network.", "title": "10 Things I Hate About You (TV series)"}}
{"id": "1917", "claim": "the tv show the royal flying doctor service started on 24 september 2007.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the tv show the royal flying doctor service start?", "answer": "24 september 2007", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16898490", "text": "Royal Flying Doctor Service (TV series)\n\nThe Royal Flying Doctor Service or RFDS, was an Australian television series on the Nine Network based on the work of the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia.\n\nSection::::Overview.\n\nThe series follows the daily working lives of RFDS personnel in Broken Hill and Dubbo, documenting their operations as they respond to emergencies.\n\nSection::::Broadcast history.\n\nThe first two episodes of the program were broadcast on 24 September and 1 October 2007 before being pulled from the schedule. Nine then scheduled the remainder of the series at 7:00 Sunday from 16 March 2008.", "title": "Royal Flying Doctor Service (TV series)"}}
{"id": "1918", "claim": "the philadelphia phillies won their second world series championship in 1980.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the philadelphia phillies win their second world series championship?", "answer": "1980", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16211267", "text": "Section::::October 31, 2008 (Friday).:October 15, 2008 (Wednesday).\n\nSection::::October 31, 2008 (Friday).:October 15, 2008 (Wednesday).:Baseball.\n\nBULLET::::- Major League Baseball postseason:\n\nBULLET::::- National League Championship Series:\n\nBULLET::::- Philadelphia Phillies 5, Los Angeles Dodgers 1. Phillies win series 4\u20131\n\nBULLET::::- The Phillies win their first pennant since 1993 to advance to the World Series. Cole Hamels is named NLCS MVP.\n\nSection::::October 31, 2008 (Friday).:October 15, 2008 (Wednesday).:Chess.\n\nBULLET::::- World Chess Championship in Bonn, Germany:\n\nBULLET::::- Game 2, Viswanathan Anand (W) vs. Vladimir Kramnik (B), drawn. Series level 1\u20131\n\nSection::::October 31, 2008 (Friday).:October 15, 2008 (Wednesday).:Football (soccer).", "title": "October 2008 in sports"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1110715", "text": "1980 Major League Baseball season\n\nThe 1980 Major League Baseball season saw the Philadelphia Phillies win their first World Series Championship.\n\nSection::::Postseason.\n\nThe Philadelphia Phillies defeated the Kansas City Royals in 6 games to win their first ever World Series Championship.\n\nBULLET::::- American League Championship Series: Frank White, MVP\n\nBULLET::::- National League Championship Series Manny Trillo, MVP\n\nBULLET::::- 1980 World Series Mike Schmidt, MVP\n\nSection::::Awards and honors.\n\nBULLET::::- Baseball Hall of Fame\n\nBULLET::::- Al Kaline\n\nBULLET::::- Chuck Klein\n\nBULLET::::- Duke Snider\n\nBULLET::::- Tom Yawkey\n\nBULLET::::- Most Valuable Player\n\nBULLET::::- George Brett (AL)\n\nBULLET::::- Mike Schmidt (NL)\n\nBULLET::::- Cy Young Award", "title": "1980 Major League Baseball season"}}
{"id": "1919", "claim": "the pilgrims were originally bound to massachusetts when they anchored their ship a. pennsylvania b. massachusetts c. virginia d. new york.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where were the pilgrims originally bound when they anchored their ship a. pennsylvania b. massachusetts c. virginia d. new york?", "answer": "massachusetts", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12306385", "text": "The \"Mayflower\" was originally bound for the Colony of Virginia, financed by the Company of Merchant Adventurers of London. Storms forced them to anchor at the hook of Cape Cod in Massachusetts, however, as it was unwise to continue with provisions running short. This inspired some of the non-Puritan passengers (whom the Puritans referred to as \"Strangers\") to proclaim that they \"would use their own liberty; for none had power to command them\" since they would not be settling in the agreed-upon Virginia territory. To prevent this, the Pilgrims determined to establish their own government, while still affirming their allegiance to the Crown of England. Thus, the Mayflower Compact was based simultaneously upon a majoritarian model and the settlers' allegiance to the king. It was in essence a social contract in which the settlers consented to follow the community's rules and regulations for the sake of order and survival.", "title": "Mayflower Compact"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14558327", "text": "Over time, the relationship between King Bijay Narayan Raya Sanlgaing and his prime minister Murray Hang Khebang soured. The king accused Murray Hang of raping his daughter and sentenced him to death. Hearing the news of Murray Hang's betrayal by the king of Morang, his son King Bajahang Khebang decided to punish the King of Morang. He went to Makwanpur and asked for the help of King Lo Hang Sen of Makwanpur. King Lohang Sen of Makwanpur with the help of the Kirant force conquered Bijaypur in 1608. King of Phedap Bajahang Khebang, who had come to take revenge of his father's death, died on the battlefield; at the same time, King Bijay Narayan also died of natural causes. King Lohang Sen of Makwanpur then appointed King Bajahang Khebang's son and Murray Hang's grandson, Bidya Chandra Raya Khebang, as prime minister of the Morang Kingdom and gave him autonomy to rule Morang. Lohang Sen returned to Makwanpur and King Bidya Chandra Raya Khebang went to Lhasa to get recognition as the real King of Limbuwan. King Bidya Chandra successfully gets the Royal document with the seal of Dalai Lama recognition of him as the ruler of all of Phedap and Morang. In the meantime, the rest of the kingdoms of Limbuwan were ruled by their own kings.", "title": "History of Limbuwan"}}
{"id": "1920", "claim": "new england patriots is the nfl team that has the most superbowl wins in a row, with a streak that ended on superbowl viii.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which nfl team has the most superbowl wins in a row, with a streak that ended on superbowl viii?", "answer": "new england patriots", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5193689", "text": "The NFL forbids religious groups, governments, and non-profit organizations owning a team. The NFL requires a controlling owner to hold at minimum a 30% stake in the team and forbids ownership groups of over 24 people, or any publicly traded corporations from purchasing NFL teams; one team, the Green Bay Packers, is exempt from this under a grandfather clause and is owned by shareholders. The Houston Texans are also grandfathered in for their home county\u2013the Harris County, Texas government\u2013which owns 5% of the team, as the rule forbidding governments from owning a team became effective in 2007. The NFL's constitution also forbids its owners from owning any other professional football teams, except for Arena Football League teams located in the NFL team's home market. In addition, the controlling owners of NFL teams were previously only permitted to own major league baseball, basketball and hockey teams if they were in the NFL team's home market, or were not located in other NFL cities. (Stan Kroenke, who owned hockey and basketball teams in Denver, was nonetheless unanimously allowed to buy the then-St. Louis Rams in 2010 and hold on to his Denver assets until 2015. Even then, the Denver assets were transferred to his wife, Ann.) Soccer has been exempt from these restrictions since 1982, when the league lost a lawsuit filed by the original NASL stemming from the investments of Kansas City Chiefs owner Lamar Hunt and Elizabeth Robbie, the wife of Miami Dolphins owner Joe Robbie in NASL teams; as a result, NFL owners have owned teams in MLS in other NFL markets. In October 2018, the NFL owners voted to relax the cross-ownership rule, allowing controlling NFL owners to own other professional teams within NFL markets. The league also informally requires prospective owners to have relatively liquid assets and positive cash flow; having a majority of one's wealth invested in real estate, for example, is grounds for rejection.", "title": "List of NFL franchise owners"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "712226", "text": "Superbowl\n\nSuperbowl may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Super Bowl, American football championship game\n\nBULLET::::- A performance venue in Sun City, South Africa\n\nBULLET::::- Superbowl of Debate is a program by the University of Louisville Debate Society to increase minority participation in debate\n\nBULLET::::- Superbowl of Wrestling held in the 1970s\n\nBULLET::::- Super Bowl of Poker held in the 1980s\n\nBULLET::::- The championship game of the Italian Football League\n\nBULLET::::- Superbowl Mall, a shopping mall in Ho Chi Minh City\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Super Dave Superbowl of Knowledge\", a 1994 TV special by Super Dave Osborne", "title": "Superbowl"}}
{"id": "1921", "claim": "early access is the first link in the emergency chain of survival.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "the first link in the emergency chain of survival is?", "answer": "early access", "positive_evidence": {"id": "828892", "text": "Chain of survival\n\nThe chain of survival refers to a series of actions that, properly executed, reduce the mortality associated with cardiac arrest. Like any chain, the chain of survival is only as strong as its weakest link. The four interdependent links in the chain of survival are early access, early CPR, early defibrillation, and early advanced cardiac life support\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Chain of survival"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17124791", "text": "The first island chain refers to the first chain of major archipelagos out from the East Asian continental mainland coast. Principally composed of the Kuril Islands, Japanese Archipelago, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan (Formosa), the northern Philippines, and Borneo; from the Kamchatka Peninsula to the Malay Peninsula. Some definitions of the \"first island chain\" anchor the northern end on the Russian Far East coast north of Sahkalin Island, with Sahkalin Island being the first link in the chain. However, others consider the Aleutians as the farthest north-eastern first link in the chain. The first island chain forms one of three island chain doctrines within the Island Chain Strategy.", "title": "First island chain"}}
{"id": "1922", "claim": "the next rugby world cup sevens will take place in qatar in 2022.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where will the next rugby world cup sevens take place in 2022?", "answer": "qatar", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15252331", "text": "Wales national rugby sevens team\n\nThe Wales national rugby sevens team competes in the World Rugby Sevens Series, the Rugby World Cup Sevens and in the Commonwealth Games.\n\nWales were the World Cup Sevens Champions after winning the 2009 Rugby World Cup Sevens in the United Arab Emirates. But they relinquished that title after failing to defend their crown at the 2013 Rugby World Cup Sevens in Moscow.", "title": "Wales national rugby sevens team"}}
{"id": "1923", "claim": "tevye was the character that sang the original do you love me in the fiddler on the roof.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who are the characters that sang the original do you love me in the fiddler on the roof?", "answer": "tevye", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8430129", "text": "References to the musical on television have included a 2005 episode of \"Gilmore Girls\" titled \"Jews and Chinese Food\", involving a production of the musical. A skit by \"The Electric Company\" about a village fiddler with a fear of heights, so he is deemed \"Fiddler on the Chair\". In the \"Family Guy\" episode \"When You Wish Upon a Weinstein\" (2003), William Shatner is depicted as playing Tevye in a scene from \"Fiddler\". The second episode of \"Muppets Tonight\", in 1996, featured Garth Brooks doing a piece of \"If I were a Rich Man\" in which he kicks several chickens off the roof. \"The Rosie Show\", a 1996 episode of \"The Nanny\", parodied the dream scene, when Mr. Sheffield fakes a dream to convince Fran not to be a regular on a TV show. A 2011 episode of NBC's \"Community\", entitled \"Competitive Wine Tasting\", included a parody of \"Fiddler\" titled, \"Fiddler, Please!\", with an all-black cast dressed in \"Fiddler on the Roof\" costumes singing \"It's Hard to Be Jewish in Russia, Yo\". Chabad.org kicked off their 2008 \"To Life\" Telethon with a pastiche of the fiddle solo and bottle dance from the musical.", "title": "Fiddler on the Roof"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23021945", "text": "Anatevka Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish \u2013 Londisc\n\n\u2212\n\nDo you love me Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish \u2013 Londisc\n\n\u2212\n\nFar from the home I love Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish \u2013 Londisc\n\n\u2212\n\nFiddler on the roof Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish \u2013 Londisc\n\n\u2212\n\nIf I were a rich man Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish \u2013 Londisc\n\n\u2212\n\nMatchmaker Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish \u2013 Londisc\n\n\u2212", "title": "Jan Bart"}}
{"id": "1924", "claim": "sarah harding won the final hoh in the american reality show big brother 20.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won the final hoh in the american reality show big brother 20?", "answer": "sarah harding", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12135269", "text": "Ian Patrick Terry (born March 19, 1991), 21, originally from Salt Lake City, Utah, is an engineering student at Tulane University in New Orleans. Ian describes himself as intelligent, eccentric and analytical. His favorite activity is biking. Ian's strategy coming into the Big Brother house was to make an alliance with about six people and to be seen as the fourth strongest in the group so he wouldn't be nominated shall the other side gain power. Ian's fears are venomous snakes, large, deadly animals, vomiting and drowning. His biggest accomplishment he's most proud of is going to Tulane, far away from family and old friends, studying the hardest major he could possibly take and surviving it for three years. Mike \"Boogie\" Malin was his coach for the first three weeks of the game. Ian's teammates were Frank and Jenn. He is the youngest houseguest this season. Ian has been compared to Big Brother 12's Matt Hoffman, Big Brother 11's Ronnie Talbot and Big Brother 8's Eric Stein by fellow houseguest Dan. Ian is a long-time fan of the show, a superfan of Big Brother, and has listed all of the previous HouseGuests in order of eviction from each season. Will Kirby and Jeff Schroder predicted that Ian would be the winner of Big Brother 14 when giving commentary on the coaches of the season. Personality wise, Ian is seen to be extremely socially awkward, anti social, offbeat, quirky and very intelligent. In the first days, other house guests became highly annoyed by him for his social awkwardness and extreme lack of social skills, although this later seemed to change. Ian's closest allies in the house were Britney and Dan. Ian had a short term fling or show mance with fellow housemate, Ashley. Ian was given immunity the first week after his coach, Mike, won the first \"coach's competition\" of the season. He is often seen in the backyard playing pool. In Week 5, Ian officially jumped ship away from his team. Ian was part of an alliance with Dan, Danielle, Britney and Shane called \"The Quack Pack.\" On Day 48, Ian won his first HOH Competition, part of a Double Eviction Week. He rocked the house by nominating his former showmance, Ashley, and his former teammate Frank. Frank won the power veto and took himself off the block, then Ian named Joe the replacement nominee resulting in Ashley's eviction on Day 48 during the double eviction. On Day 49, Ian won a Golden Ball of power (an extra Power of Veto) after Frank opened Pandora's Box. On Day 55, Ian won his second HoH competition of the season, \"Soak Up the Sun\". On Day 56, Ian nominated his former teammates, Frank and Jenn. After winning the veto, Dan took Jen off the block, resulting in Ian naming Joe the replacement nominee. Frank was evicted on Day 62, the same day Ian was nominated for the first time this summer by Dan. However, he won his second Power of Veto soon after in the competition, \"Swimming With the Sharks.\" On Day 62, Ian won his third HOH Competition and nominated Shane and Jenn for eviction on Day 63. After Shane used the veto to take himself off the block, Ian named Danielle the replacement nominee, and Jen was evicted. On Day 68, Ian was nominated alongside Dan for eviction. On Day 69, Danielle vetoed her own nomination and nominated Shane for eviction against Ian; Dan surprised the house by voting to keep Ian. On Day 71, after throwing to Dan Part 1 of the final HOH competition, he bounced back by winning Part 2 of the HOH competition. On Day 75, Ian won the final HoH competition of the season, and in doing so he tied the record of four HoH wins in a single season with Drew Daniel, Janelle Pierzina, Hayden Moss, and Rachel Reilly. After winning the final HoH, Ian chose to evict Danielle and take Dan to the final two. During Ian and Dan's jury speeches and answering of questions, Ian and Dan turned on each other. Danielle asked Ian a jury question about whether Ian knew if Dan was actually planning to take her to the final two instead of him. This new information shocked and angered Ian. Ian had then confessed to Danielle and the rest of the jury that Dan had given Ian his late grandfather's golden cross as collateral and also swore on it that he would take Ian to the final two. After the jury votes were revealed, Ian was crowned the winner of Big Brother 14, winning by an almost unanimous vote of 6\u20131 (with Danielle being the sole vote for Dan).", "title": "List of Big Brother 14 (American season) houseguests"}}
{"id": "1925", "claim": "in section one of the dream of the rood, the rood was eventually drenched in blood beyond the gems.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in section one of the dream of the rood what is the rood eventually drenched in beyond the gems?", "answer": "blood", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24943376", "text": "The poem is set up with the narrator having a dream. In this dream or vision he is speaking to the Cross on which Jesus was crucified. The poem itself is divided up into three separate sections: the first part (ll. 1\u201327), the second part (ll. 28\u2013121) and the third part (ll. 122\u2013156). In section one, the narrator has a vision of the Cross. Initially when the dreamer sees the Cross, he notes how it is covered with gems. He is aware of how wretched he is compared to how glorious the tree is. However, he comes to see that amidst the beautiful stones it is stained with blood. In section two, the Cross shares its account of Jesus' death. The Crucifixion story is told from the perspective of the Cross. It begins with the enemy coming to cut the tree down and carrying it away. The tree learns that it is not to be the bearer of a criminal, but instead Christ crucified. The Lord and the Cross become one, and they stand together as victors, refusing to fall, taking on insurmountable pain for the sake of mankind. It is not just Christ, but the Cross as well that is pierced with nails. Adelhied L. J. Thieme remarks, \"The cross itself is portrayed as his lord's retainer whose most outstanding characteristic is that of unwavering loyalty\". The Rood and Christ are one in the portrayal of the Passion\u2014they are both pierced with nails, mocked and tortured. Then, just as with Christ, the Cross is resurrected, and adorned with gold and silver. It is honoured above all trees just as Jesus is honoured above all men. The Cross then charges the visionary to share all that he has seen with others. In section three, the author gives his reflections about this vision. The vision ends, and the man is left with his thoughts. He gives praise to God for what he has seen and is filled with hope for eternal life and his desire to once again be near the glorious Cross.", "title": "Dream of the Rood"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10008197", "text": "BULLET::::- Denise Rood (born 1955), American violinist\n\nBULLET::::- Grace Alexandra Rood (1893\u20131981), New Zealand school dental nurse\n\nBULLET::::- Harold W. Rood (1922\u20132011), American political scientist\n\nBULLET::::- John Rood (born 1968), American businessman, Under Secretary of Defense for Policy since 2018\n\nBULLET::::- John D. Rood (born 1955), American businessman, Ambassador to the Bahamas from 2004 to 2007\n\nBULLET::::- Jon van Rood (1926\u20132017), Dutch immunologist\n\nBULLET::::- (born 1955), Dutch screenwriter, film director and philosopher\n\nBULLET::::- Katie Rood (born 1992), New Zealand football forward\n\nBULLET::::- Mary Rood, British silversmith\n\nBULLET::::- Max Rood (1927\u20132001), Dutch legal scholar and D66 politician", "title": "Rood (surname)"}}
{"id": "1926", "claim": "the average life expectancy for a west highland white terrier according to veterinary clinic data from the uk is 10.5 to 15 years.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the average life expectancy for a west highland white terrier according to veterinary clinic data from the uk?", "answer": "10.5 to 15 years", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16525147", "text": "The American breed club puts the lifespan of the Westie at 12 to 16 years. A club survey puts the average lifespan at 11.4 years. Veterinary clinic data from the UK show a typical lifespan of 10.5 to 15 years. The French Kennel Club database gives 8 to 16 years, with a median of 13 years. The typical litter size is between three and five puppies.", "title": "West Highland White Terrier"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16525155", "text": "The person most closely associated with developing the modern breed of West Highland White Terrier is Edward Donald Malcolm, 16th Laird of Poltalloch. Malcolm owned terriers used to work game; the story told is that a reddish-brown terrier was mistaken for a fox and shot. Following this, Malcolm decided to develop a white terrier breed, which became known as the \"Poltalloch Terrier\". The first generation of Poltallochs had sandy-coloured coats, and had already developed prick ears, which is a trait seen later in the modern breed. It is unknown if the Poltalloch Terriers and Pittenweem Terriers were interbred. In 1903, Malcolm declared that he did not want to be known as the creator of the breed and insisted that his breed of white terriers be renamed. The term \"West Highland White Terrier\" first appears in \"Otters and Otter Hunting\" by L.C.R. Cameron, published in 1908.", "title": "West Highland White Terrier"}}
{"id": "1927", "claim": "the paschal candle is lit in church during easter at the opening of the easter vigil.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is the paschal candle lit in church during easter?", "answer": "at the opening of the easter vigil", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13996368", "text": "At the opening of the Easter Vigil a \"new fire\" is lit and blessed. The minister will trace the symbols (mentioned above) on the Paschal candle, saying words similar to: \"Christ, yesterday and today, the beginning and the end, the Alpha and Omega. To Him belongs all time and all the ages; all glory and dominion is his now and forever. Amen.\" He then inserts five grains of incense (reminiscent of the nails used to fasten Christ on the Cross) on the five points of the cross , saying: \"By His holy and glorious wounds may Christ our Lord guard and keep us.\"", "title": "Paschal candle"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13996363", "text": "Paschal candle\n\nA Paschal candle is a large, white candle used in liturgies in Western Christianity (viz., the Roman Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion, Lutheran, and Methodist churches, among others). A new Paschal candle is blessed and lit every year at Easter, and is used throughout the Paschal season which is during Easter and then throughout the year on special occasions, such as baptisms and funerals. \n\nThe equivalent of the Paschal candle in the Western Orthodox Church is the Paschal trikirion which differs both in style and usage.\n\nSection::::Etymology.", "title": "Paschal candle"}}
{"id": "1928", "claim": "us president george herbert walker bush was in the world golf hall of fame in 2011.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what us president is in the world golf hall of fame in 2011?", "answer": "george herbert walker bush", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19230014", "text": "The World Golf Hall of Fame, which is located at World Golf Village in St. Augustine, Florida, in the United States, celebrates golf and preserves the legacies of those who have made it great. The World Golf Hall of Fame serves as a steward of the game through engaging, interactive storytelling and exhibitions featuring artifacts, works of art, audio, video and photography significant to the history of golf and its members. The Hall of Fame is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit institution and is allied with 25 national and international golf organizations, including the organizations in its Board of Directors: European Tour, LPGA, the Masters Tournament, PGA of America, PGA TOUR, The R&A and USGA.", "title": "World Golf Hall of Fame"}}
{"id": "1929", "claim": "the golden state warriors are located in the city of san francisco.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what city are the golden state warriors located in?", "answer": "san francisco", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4026052", "text": "1971\u201372 Golden State Warriors season\n\nThe 1971\u201372 NBA season was the Warriors' 26th season in the NBA, the first as the Golden State Warriors in Oakland, and 10th in the San Francisco Bay Area.\n\nSection::::Playoffs.\n\nSection::::Playoffs.:West Conference Semifinals.\n\n(M1) Milwaukee Bucks vs. (P2) Golden State Warriors: \"Bucks win series 4-1\"\n\nBULLET::::- Game 1 @ Milwaukee: Golden State 117, Milwaukee 106\n\nBULLET::::- Game 2 @ Milwaukee: Milwaukee 118, Golden State 93\n\nBULLET::::- Game 3 @ Golden State: Milwaukee 122, Golden State 94\n\nBULLET::::- Game 4 @ Golden State: Milwaukee 106, Golden State 99", "title": "1971\u201372 Golden State Warriors season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3225087", "text": "(1) Golden State Warriors vs. (5) Detroit Pistons: \"Warriors win series 4-2\"\n\nBULLET::::- Game 1 @ Golden State: Golden State 127, Detroit 103\n\nBULLET::::- Game 2 @ Golden State: Detroit 123, Golden State 111\n\nBULLET::::- Game 3 @ Detroit: Golden State 113, Detroit 96\n\nBULLET::::- Game 4 @ Detroit: Detroit 106, Golden State 102\n\nBULLET::::- Game 5 @ Golden State: Golden State 128, Detroit 109\n\nBULLET::::- Game 6 @ Detroit: Golden State 118, Detroit 116 (OT)\n\nSection::::Postseason.:Western Conference Finals.\n\n(1) Golden State Warriors vs. (3) Phoenix Suns: \"Suns win series 4-3\"", "title": "1975\u201376 Golden State Warriors season"}}
{"id": "1930", "claim": "the middle and lower school of the minnehana academy in minneapolis is located at 4200 west river parkway, minneapolis, minnesota, 55406.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where is the middle and lower school of the minnehana academy in minneapolis?", "answer": "4200 west river parkway, minneapolis, minnesota, 55406", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13806729", "text": "BULLET::::- Eileen Wade Lower School, Upper Dean\n\nBULLET::::- John Gibbard Lower School, Sharnbrook\n\nBULLET::::- Kymbrook Lower School, Keysoe\n\nBULLET::::- Riseley Lower School, Riseley\n\nBULLET::::- Thurleigh Lower School, Thurleigh\n\nBULLET::::- Harrold Priory Middle School, Harrold\n\nBULLET::::- Carlton Lower School, Carlton\n\nBULLET::::- Christopher Reeves VA Lower School, Podington\n\nBULLET::::- Harrold Lower School, Harrold\n\nBULLET::::- St Lawrence Lower School, Wymington\n\nBULLET::::- Turvey Lower School, Turvey\n\nBULLET::::- Lincroft Middle School, Oakley\n\nBULLET::::- Bromham Lower School, Bromham\n\nBULLET::::- Milton Ernest Lower School, Milton Ernest\n\nBULLET::::- Pinchmill Lower School, Felmersham\n\nBULLET::::- Oakley Lower School, Oakley\n\nBULLET::::- Ursula Taylor Lower School, Clapham\n\nSection::::Notable former pupils.", "title": "Sharnbrook Academy"}}
{"id": "1931", "claim": "samarra was built as a new capital for the abbasids in 836.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what city was built as a new capital for the abbasids in 836?", "answer": "samarra", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15010338", "text": "In 762 the caliph al-Mansur founded a new capital of Baghdad on the Tigris, which soon grew to one of the largest cities in the world. In 836 the caliph al-Mu'tasim transferred the capital to Samarra. The Abbasids began to lose control over the outlying parts of the empire, with local dynasties gaining effective independence in Khorasan (Samanids) in eastern Iran, Egypt (Tulunids) and Ifriqiya (Aghlabids). The caliph al-Mu'tamid, by now the effective ruler only of Iraq, moved his capital back to Baghdad in 889. In 945 the Buyids, followers of Shia Islam, became effective rulers as amirs, while the Abbasid caliphs retained their nominal title. With Caliph al-Nasir (1179-1225) the Abbasids once again gained control of Iraq, but the sack of Baghdad by the Mongols in 1258 brought the Abbasid caliphate to an end.", "title": "Abbasid architecture"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16761356", "text": "For the next several decades, Libya was under the purview of the Ummayad Caliph of Damascus until the Abbasids overthrew the Ummayads in 750, and Libya came under the rule of Baghdad. When Caliph Harun al-Rashid appointed Ibrahim ibn al-Aghlab as his governor of Ifriqiya in 800, Libya enjoyed considerable local autonomy under the Aghlabid dynasty. The Aghlabids were among the most attentive Islamic rulers of Libya; they brought about a measure of order to the region, and restored Roman irrigation systems, which brought prosperity to the area from the agricultural surplus. By the end of the 9th century, the Shiite Fatimids controlled Western Libya from their capital in Mahdia, before they ruled the entire region from their new capital of Cairo in 972 and appointed Bologhine ibn Ziri as governor. During Fatimid rule, Tripoli thrived on the trade in slaves and gold brought from the Sudan and on the sale of wool, leather, and salt shipped from its docks to Italy in exchange for wood and iron goods. Ibn Ziri's Berber Zirid dynasty ultimately broke away from the Shiite Fatimids, and recognised the Sunni Abbasids of Baghdad as rightful Caliphs. In retaliation, the Fatimids brought about the migration of thousands from two troublesome Arab Bedouin tribes, the Banu Sulaym and Banu Hilal to North Africa. This act drastically altered the fabric of the Libyan countryside, and cemented the cultural and linguistic Arabisation of the region. Ibn Khaldun noted that the lands ravaged by Banu Hilal invaders had become completely arid desert.", "title": "History of Libya"}}
{"id": "1932", "claim": "five different court of appeals are there in georgia.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many different court of appeals are there in georgia?", "answer": "five", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20125303", "text": "As a practical example of court jurisdiction, as of 2013 Utah has five types of courts, each for different legal matters and different physical territories. One-hundred-and-eight judges oversee Justice Courts, which handle traffic and parking citations, misdemeanor crimes, and most small claims cases. Seventy-one judges preside over District Courts, which deal with civil cases exceeding small claims limits, probate law, felony criminal cases, divorce and child custody cases, some small claims, and appeals from Justice Courts. Twenty-eight judges handle Juvenile Court, which oversees most people under 18 years old who are accused of a crime, as well as cases of alleged child abuse or neglect; serious crimes committed by 16 or 17 year old persons may be referred to the District Courts. Seven judges in the Appeals Court hear most criminal appeals from District Courts, all appeals from juvenile court and all domestic/divorce cases from District Court, as well as some cases transferred to them by the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court seats five judges who hear appeals on first-degree felonies (the most serious) including capital crimes, as well as all civil cases from District Court (excepting divorce/domestic cases). The Supreme Court also oversees cases involving interpretation of the state Constitution, election matters, judicial conduct, and alleged misconduct by lawyers. This example shows how matters arising in the same physical territory might be seen in different courts. A minor traffic infraction originating in Orem, Utah is handled by the Orem Justice Court. However, a second-degree felony arrest and a first-degree felony arrest in Orem would be under the jurisdiction of the District Court in Provo, Utah. If both the minor traffic offense and the felony arrests resulted in guilty verdicts, the traffic conviction could be appealed to the District Court in Provo, while the second-degree felony appeal would be heard by the Appeals Court in Salt Lake City and the first-degree felony appeal would be heard by the Supreme Court. Similarly for civil matters, a small claims case arising in Orem would probably be heard in the Orem Justice Court, while a divorce filed by an Orem resident would be heard by the District Court in Provo. The above examples apply only to cases of Utah state law; any case under Federal jurisdiction would be handled by a different court system. All Federal cases arising in Utah are under the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the District of Utah, headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah, and would be heard in one of three Federal courthouses.", "title": "Jurisdiction"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11355340", "text": "RISC-ISO (stylized as RISCISO) (Pronounced RISK - I - S - O or RISK eye-so) was an online warez group, founded in approximately 1993, dedicated to distributing newly released copyrighted software, games and movies. The acronym \"RISC\" stood for Rise in Superior Couriering, and \"ISO\" referred to a file format commonly used for the storage and transfer of disc images although the group RISC and RiSCiSO were two completely separate groups. The organization operated until the Operation Site Down raids in the summer of 2005. American authorities are still searching for the organization's ring leader Sean Patrick O'Toole, after he failed to appear in an American court in February 2006. He placed a call to his friend and group leader Sandy Fury, wishing her a happy birthday and an apology and then disappeared at Heathrow Airport.", "title": "Risciso"}}
{"id": "1933", "claim": "it came from outer space was filmed at palmdale, ca, victorville, ca, and the mojave desert.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "at which outside locations was it came from outer space filmed at?", "answer": "palmdale, ca, victorville, ca, and the mojave desert", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10453532", "text": "After ten years of negotiations between nearly 100 nations, the Outer Space Treaty opened for signature on January 27, 1966. It entered into force as the constitution for outer space on October 10, 1967. The Outer Space Treaty was well received; it was ratified by ninety-six nations and signed by an additional twenty-seven states. The outcome has been that the basic foundation of international space law consists of five (arguably four) international space treaties, along with various written resolutions and declarations. The main international treaty is the Outer Space Treaty of 1967; it is generally viewed as the \"Constitution\" for outer space. By ratifying the Outer Space Treaty of 1967, ninety-eight nations agreed that outer space would belong to the \"province of mankind\", that all nations would have the freedom to \"use\" and \"explore\" outer space, and that both these provisions must be done in a way to \"benefit all mankind\". The province of mankind principle and the other key terms have not yet been specifically defined (Jasentuliyana, 1992). Critics have complained that the Outer Space Treaty is vague. Yet, international space law has worked well and has served space commercial industries and interests for many decades. The taking away and extraction of Moon rocks, for example, has been treated as being legally permissible.", "title": "Asteroid mining"}}
{"id": "1934", "claim": "harry potter and the sorcerer's stone movie came out in the united kingdom and the united states on 16 november 2001.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did harry potter and the sorcerer's stone movie come out in the united kingdom and the united states?", "answer": "16 november 2001", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19402237", "text": "In October 1998, Warner Bros. purchased the film rights to the first two novels for a seven-figure sum. A film adaptation of \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" was released on 16 November 2001, and \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\" on 15 November 2002. Both films were directed by Chris Columbus. The film version of \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\" was released on 4 June 2004, directed by Alfonso Cuar\u00f3n. The fourth film, \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\", was directed by Mike Newell, and released on 18 November 2005. The film of \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\" was released on 11 July 2007. David Yates directed, and Michael Goldenberg wrote the screenplay, having taken over the position from Steve Kloves. \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\" was released on 15 July 2009. David Yates directed again, and Kloves returned to write the script. Warner Bros. filmed the final instalment of the series, \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\", in two segments, with part one being released on 19 November 2010 and part two being released on 15 July 2011. Yates directed both films.", "title": "J. K. Rowling"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26606617", "text": "Outline of Harry Potter\n\nHarry Potter is a series of fantasy novels by J. K. Rowling.\n\n\"Harry Potter\" related topics include:\n\nSection::::The original books.\n\nThe \"Harry Potter\" books are 7 novels about a boy who learns he is a famous wizard:\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\u2014published as \"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\" in the United States\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\"\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\"\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\"\n\nBULLET::::5. \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\"\n\nBULLET::::6. \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\"", "title": "Outline of Harry Potter"}}
{"id": "1935", "claim": "the song lost boy by ruth b came out on november 17, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the song lost boy by ruth b come out?", "answer": "november 17, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "312651", "text": "Lost Boy (Ruth B song)\n\n\"Lost Boy\" is the debut single by Canadian singer Ruth B. It was released on February 12, 2015. She first released it by singing a six-second video on Vine in January 2015.\n\nSection::::Composition and history.\n\nThe song is written in the key of G major in cut time with a tempo of 62 beats per minute. It follows a chord progression of EmG/DCG, and Berhe's vocals span from F to B.", "title": "Lost Boy (Ruth B song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13083147", "text": "Section::::Writing and recording.\n\nRuth B began writing music after being signed to her record label; she stated that she wanted to take an \"honest, real, and vulnerable\" approach when writing the music. Ruth B self-produced her entire EP, and wrote 14 songs for the EP, selecting 4 to be included on the release. Three of the EP's songs (\"Lost Boy\", \"Golden\", and \"2 Broke Kids\") were written prior to Ruth B's signing to the record label; she wrote \"Superficial Love\" shortly after being signed. The EP was recorded in two days at a music studio in Brooklyn.\n\nSection::::Release.", "title": "The Intro (Ruth B EP)"}}
{"id": "1936", "claim": "season 2 of rise of the teenage mutant ninja turtles is coming out on september 17, 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is season 2 of rise of the teenage mutant ninja turtles coming out?", "answer": "september 17, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3726530", "text": "Collections of the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures\" originally published by Archie Comics:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 1\" (August 2012)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 2\" (October 2012)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 3\" (January 2013)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 4\" (March 2013)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 5\" (July 2013)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 6\" (December 2013)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 7\" (May 2014)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 8\" (September 2014)", "title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (IDW Publishing)"}}
{"id": "1937", "claim": "the city that they filmed places in the heart was waxahachie, texas.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what city did they film places in the heart?", "answer": "waxahachie, texas", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25259091", "text": "Places in the Heart\n\nPlaces in the Heart is a 1984 American drama film written and directed by Robert Benton about a U.S. Depression-era Texas widow who tries to save the family farm with the help of a blind white man and a poor black man. The film stars Sally Field, Lindsay Crouse, Ed Harris, Ray Baker, Amy Madigan, John Malkovich, Danny Glover, Jerry Haynes and Terry O'Quinn. It was filmed in Waxahachie, Texas on Jack Davis' farm. Field won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "Places in the Heart"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8195253", "text": "Although the film reviews the highs and lows of the 2009-10 season and the transformation of the club since September 2008, the film places heavy emphasis on the Manchester City supporters and what it means to be a football supporter. The film documents a group of Manchester City fans as they follow their team across the country in their 1995 Renault Espace nicknamed, \"\"Helios\"\".\n\nSection::::Production.", "title": "Blue Moon Rising (film)"}}
{"id": "1938", "claim": "wilbur is what the main pig was called in the book charlotte's web.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the main pig called in the book charlotte's web?", "answer": "wilbur", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25316794", "text": "Later, the goose's goslings hatch. One of them, named Jeffrey, befriends Wilbur. Eventually, Charlotte reveals her plan to \"play a trick on Zuckerman\", and consoles Wilbur to sleep. The next morning, Homer's farmhand, Lurvy, sees the words, SOME PIG, spun within Charlotte's web. The incident attracts publicity among Homer's neighbors who deem the praise to be a miracle. The publicity eventually dies down, and Charlotte requests the barn animals to devise a new word to spin within her web. After several suggestions, the goose suggests the phrase, TERRIFIC! TERRIFIC! TERRIFIC!, though Charlotte decides to shorten it to one TERRIFIC. The incident becomes another media sensation, though Homer still desires to slaughter Wilbur. For the next message, Charlotte then employs Templeton to pull a word from a magazine clipping at the dump for inspiration, in which he returns the word RADIANT ripped from a soap box to spin within her web. Following this, Homer decides to enter Wilbur in the county fair for the summer. Charlotte reluctantly decides to accompany him, though Templeton at first has no interest in doing so until the goose tells him about all the food there. After one night there, Charlotte sends Templeton to the trash pile on another errand to gather another word for her next message, in which he returns with the word, HUMBLE. The next morning, Wilbur awakens to find Charlotte has spun an egg sac containing her unborn offspring, and the following afternoon, the word, HUMBLE, is spun. However, Fern's brother, Avery, discovers another pig named Uncle has won first place, though the county fair staff decides to hold a celebration in honor of Homer's miraculous pig, and rewards him $25 and a gold medal. He then announces that he will allow Wilbur to \"live to a ripe old age\".", "title": "Charlotte's Web (1973 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24081684", "text": "George Tittleton\n\nGeorge Edward Francis Tittleton (8 September 1909 \u2013 12 November 1984) was a New Zealand rugby league player who represented New Zealand. His brother, Wally, also played rugby league for New Zealand.\n\nSection::::Playing career.\n\nTittleton played for the Ngaruawahia Panthers and represented South Auckland. In 1935 he played for Auckland Province against the touring Australian side. He played in three test matches for the New Zealand national rugby league team, one in 1935 against Australia and two in 1936 against Great Britain.", "title": "George Tittleton"}}
{"id": "1939", "claim": "rachael macfarlane did meg's voice on the original pilot of family guy.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who did meg's voice on the original pilot of family guy?", "answer": "rachael macfarlane", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19265892", "text": "\"Family Guy\" and its cast have been nominated for 27 Emmy Awards, with 8 wins. MacFarlane won the Outstanding Voice-Over Performance award for his performance as Stewie; Murphy and MacFarlane won the Outstanding Music and Lyrics award for the song \"You Got a Lot to See\" from the episode \"Brian Wallows and Peter's Swallows\"; Steven Fonti won the Outstanding Individual Achievement in Animation award for his storyboard work in the episode \"No Chris Left Behind\"; and Greg Colton won the Outstanding Individual Achievement in Animation award for his storyboard work in the episode \"Road to the Multiverse\". The show was nominated for eleven Annie Awards, and won three times, twice in 2006 and once in 2008. In 2009 it was nominated for an Emmy for Outstanding Comedy Series, becoming the first animated program to be nominated in this category since \"The Flintstones\" in 1961. \"The Simpsons\" was almost nominated in 1993, but voters were hesitant to pit cartoons against live action programs. The show was nominated for a Grammy in 2011. \"Family Guy\" has been nominated and has won various other awards, including the Teen Choice Awards and the People's Choice Awards. In the 1,000th issue of \"Entertainment Weekly\", Brian Griffin was selected as the dog for \"The Perfect TV Family\".\" Wizard Magazine\" rated Stewie the 95th-greatest villain of all time. British newspaper \"The Times\" rated \"Family Guy\" as the 45th-best American show in 2009. IGN ranked \"Family Guy\" at number seven in the \"Top 100 Animated Series\" and number six in the \"Top 25 Primetime Animated Series of All Time\". \"Empire\" named it the twelfth-greatest TV show of all time. In 2005 viewers of the UK television channel Channel 4 voted \"Family Guy\" at number 5 on their list of the 100 Greatest Cartoons. Brian was awarded the 2009 Stoner of the Year award by \"High Times\" for the episode \"420\", marking the first time an animated character received the honor. In 2004 and 2007, TV Guide ranked \"Family Guy\" number 12 and number 15 in their list of top cult shows ever. \"Family Guy\" has garnered six Golden Reel Awards nominations, winning three times. In 2013, TV Guide ranked \"Family Guy\" the ninth Greatest TV Cartoon of All Time.", "title": "Family Guy"}}
{"id": "1940", "claim": "the percentage of canadian hockey players in the nhl in the 1980s was slightly less than 50.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what's the percentage of canadian hockey players in the nhl in the 1980s?", "answer": "slightly less than 50", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26201299", "text": "In any event, the game was an immediate financial success and by the mid-1970s there arose substantial interest in tournament play. As early as 1973, players in Houston had formed the Houston Air Hockey Association, and soon thereafter, the Texas Air-Hockey Players Association, codifying rules and promoting the sport through local tournaments at Houston pubs Carnabys, Damians, and the University of Houston. To ensure uniform play standards of the highest competitive quality, the United States Air-Table Hockey Association (USAA) was formed in 1975 by J. Phillip \"Phil\" Arnold, largely as an official sanctioning body. In this way, non-player friendly rules imposed by Brunswick corporation were rendered void, and the sport of air hockey was secured under the control of players since that time. Since its inception, the USAA has sanctioned at least one national-level or World championship each year, crowning 12 different champions over 30 years. In March 2015, the Air Hockey Players Association (AHPA) was announced and is providing air hockey players with an additional organization also overseeing the sport of air hockey. The two organizations run independently but abide by a similar set of rules and share many of the same players. In July 2015, the AHPA crowned not only its first world champion but also the youngest in the history of the sport in Colin Cummings of Beaumont, TX. Today, professional air hockey is played by a close-knit community of serious players around the world, with extensive player bases near Houston, San Francisco, Sacramento, Los Angeles, San Diego, Denver, Chicago, New York City, and Boston in the United States of America, Barcelona in Spain, Saint Petersburg, Moscow, and Novgorod in Russia. and Most and Brno in the Czech Republic. From the late 1980s, Caracas, Venezuela served as a hotbed of activity; three-time World Champion Jose Mora and other finalists originated from there. By 1999 most of the Venezuelan activity had disappeared.", "title": "Air hockey"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8718047", "text": "BULLET::::- Bob Bergloff (born 1958), American hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Bob Blackburn (ice hockey) (born 1938), Canadian hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Bob Brown (ice hockey) (born 1950), Canadian hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Bob Courcy (born 1936), Canadian hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Bob Dickson (ice hockey) (born 1947), Canadian hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Bob Dill (1920-1991), American hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Bob Dillabough (1941-1997), Canadian hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Bob DiLuca (born 1946), Canadian Olympic hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Bob Gainey (born 1953), Canadian Hall-of-Fame hockey player, coach and general manager in the NHL\n\nBULLET::::- Bob Johnson (ice hockey, born 1931) (1931\u20131991), American hockey coach", "title": "Bob (given name)"}}
{"id": "1941", "claim": "the cash explosion tv show was originally taped at cleveland.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where is the cash explosion tv show originally taped?", "answer": "cleveland", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16485235", "text": "Cash Explosion\n\nCash Explosion, known as Cash Explosion Double Play from 1989 until 2012, is an official Ohio Lottery TV game show, which is broadcast on television stations throughout Ohio. The show originated in Cleveland and is now taped by Mills James Productions in Columbus, Ohio.", "title": "Cash Explosion"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15918579", "text": "In June 2007, due to disappointing ratings for \"Make Me Famous...\", the Ohio Lottery announced that the show would be replaced by a new version of \"Cash Explosion\", beginning October 6, 2007. David McCreary, the former host of \"Make Me Famous...\", carried over to become one of three hosts of the revived \"Cash Explosion\". As was the case during Cash Explosion's first cancellation, all remaining \"Make Me Famous, Make Me Rich\" \"ENTRY\" winners were also eligible for Cash Explosion's return. Anyone who made it on Cash Explosion with a $2 Make Me Famous, Make Me Rich ticket won $2,250 in addition to whatever they won playing the game.", "title": "Make Me Famous, Make Me Rich"}}
{"id": "1942", "claim": "david guetta's i can only imagine was first performed on february 12, 2012.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was david guetta's i can only imagine first performed?", "answer": "february 12, 2012", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20328339", "text": "\"I Can Only Imagine\" is a song performed by French DJ David Guetta, featuring vocals from American singer Chris Brown and rapper Lil Wayne, from Guetta's fifth studio album \"Nothing but the Beat\". It was released as the sixth single from the album on April 23, 2012. Prior to its official release, the song charted in the lower regions of the charts in Canada, France, Germany, Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Guetta, Brown and Wayne performed the song live for the first time at the 54th Grammy Awards on February 12, 2012.", "title": "I Can Only Imagine (David Guetta song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23581971", "text": "BULLET::::- 2011 Snoop Dogg vs. David Guetta - Wet (David Guetta Remix)\n\nBULLET::::- 2012 David Guetta featuring Nicki Minaj - Turn Me On (David Guetta & Laidback Luke Remix)\n\nBULLET::::- 2012 David Guetta featuring Chris Brown and Lil Wayne - I Can Only Imagine (David Guetta & Daddy's Groove Remix)\n\nBULLET::::- 2012 Daddy's Groove - Turn The Lights Down (David Guetta Re Work)\n\nBULLET::::- 2013 Armin van Buuren featuring Trevor Guthrie - This Is What It Feels Like (David Guetta Remix)\n\nBULLET::::- 2013 Empire of the Sun - Alive (David Guetta Remix)", "title": "David Guetta production discography"}}
{"id": "1943", "claim": "frank john gorshin jr. played the riddler in the original batman series in season 3.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played the riddler in the original batman series in season 3?", "answer": "frank john gorshin jr.", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23845762", "text": "The third and final arc was titled 'Savage City', and was about Bruce's efforts to save his city from the Riddler's control. It begins with Bruce Wayne awakening in the Duke residence, having removed the Batsuit before falling asleep. A young boy whose life he had saved informs him that the Riddler has taken control of Gotham. Alfred tells Batman to return to Wayne Manor through the secret entrance in the now dilapidated Crime Alley, the site of his parents' murder. Meanwhile, the military sends special forces soldiers to Gotham to help Gordon restore the peace. The Riddler uses a jumbotron every day to tell the people of Gotham that all he wants is a worthy opponent. The Riddler spots Gordon and the men on the rooftop, sending drones to stop him. The Riddler tries to destroy the building, but Batman stops him. Batman, Gordon, Fox and the soldiers plan a way to stop the Riddler. The next day, the Riddler appears on screen again to say that he will dedicate this \"Zero Year\" to the people of Gotham. Batman in a new costume comes driving in on a motorcycle and accepts the Riddler's challenge in order to buy time so Fox can discover their location. The Riddler drops Batman into a pit of lions. Batman fights and tames the lions, allowing Fox to find the Riddler's hiding place. Batman, Gordon and Fox try to attack the Riddler, only to fall into a trap. Fox is injured, but Batman saves him. The soldiers call in an airstrike to level Gotham while Batman finds the Riddler, as they play his last game. The Riddler challenges Batman to solve his riddles, allowing him one step closer to him on every answer he gets right. Gordon and Fox find a way to stop the jets from destroying Gotham. Batman grabs the Riddler, stopping his game. Gordon creates a Bat signal and successfully stops the jets. The Riddler reveals that to save Gotham, Batman must use his heart to turn the city's power back on; he must attach himself to an electrode. Batman successfully turns Gotham's power back on with the force of his own pulse. One month later, Gotham is back to normal, while the Riddler is put in Arkham Asylum. Bruce gets a visit from Julie Madison, an old flame, and Alfred tells him he has two choices: lead a normal life as Bruce Wayne, or protect Gotham as Batman. When Bruce chooses the latter, Alfred tells Julie that Bruce is \"spoken for\" as Batman disappears into the night.", "title": "Batman: Zero Year"}}
{"id": "1944", "claim": "pitkin forest is the fryingpan river in colorado.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what forest is the fryingpan river in colorado?", "answer": "pitkin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26039957", "text": "Hunter\u2013Fryingpan Wilderness\n\nThe Hunter\u2013Fryingpan Wilderness is a U.S. Wilderness Area located in White River National Forest east of Aspen, Colorado. The wilderness established in 1978 includes the headwaters of Hunter Creek and the Fryingpan River plus many peaks of the Williams Mountains. It borders on the Mount Massive Wilderness to the east, separated only by the continental divide. There are of trails in the wilderness area.", "title": "Hunter\u2013Fryingpan Wilderness"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17298417", "text": "BULLET::::2. South Fork Crystal River\n\nBULLET::::1. East Fork South Fork Crystal River\n\nBULLET::::2. Fryingpan River\n\nBULLET::::1. North Fork Fryingpan River\n\nBULLET::::2. South Fork Fryingpan River\n\nBULLET::::4. Eagle River 2,515\u00a0km (971\u00a0mi)\n\nBULLET::::1. Gore Creek\n\nBULLET::::2. East Fork Eagle River\n\nBULLET::::3. South Fork Eagle River\n\nBULLET::::5. Blue River 1,770\u00a0km (683\u00a0mi)\n\nBULLET::::1. Snake River\n\nBULLET::::1. North Fork Snake River\n\nBULLET::::2. Tenmile Creek\n\nBULLET::::3. Swan River\n\nBULLET::::1. Middle Fork Swan River\n\nBULLET::::2. North Fork Swan River\n\nBULLET::::3. South Fork Swan River\n\nBULLET::::6. Little Dolores River\n\nBULLET::::7. Fraser River\n\nBULLET::::8. Williams Fork\n\nBULLET::::9. Piney River\n\nBULLET::::1. North Fork Piney River\n\nBULLET::::2. South Fork Piney River", "title": "List of rivers of Colorado"}}
{"id": "1945", "claim": "the new independence day: resurgence movie came out at throughout the united states on july 3, 1996.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does the new independence day: resurgence movie come out at throughout the united states?", "answer": "july 3, 1996", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12968605", "text": "Plans for a sequel to \"Independence Day\" began as early as 2001, with 20th Century Fox eventually green-lighting the project in 2014. Principal photography began in April 2015 at locations primarily in New Mexico but also in the Bonneville Salt Flats of Utah, which were featured in the original. \n\n\"Independence Day: Resurgence\" was released in the United States on June 24, 2016, twenty years after the release of \"Independence Day\", in 2D, 3D, and IMAX 3D, grossing $389.7 million worldwide at the box office. It received negative reactions from critics and audiences and was considered a box office disappointment.", "title": "Independence Day: Resurgence"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2503801", "text": "BULLET::::- Meadowlands Township (northwest)\n\nBULLET::::- Northland Township (north)\n\nBULLET::::- Grand Lake Township (southeast)\n\nThe Cloquet Valley State Forest is to the immediate east of New Independence Township.\n\nBirch Road (Saint Louis County Road 725) runs east\u2013west along New Independence Township's northern boundary line with adjacent Northland Township.\n\nStoney Brook Road runs north\u2013south along New Independence Township's western boundary line with adjacent Alborn Township; except for the southwest corner of New Independence Township where Saint Louis County Highway 7 serves as the boundary line with adjacent Alborn Township.\n\nSection::::Geography.:Unincorporated communities.\n\nBULLET::::- Culver\n\nBULLET::::- Independence\n\nSection::::Demographics.", "title": "New Independence Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota"}}
{"id": "1946", "claim": "anonymous was later identified as to having written an essay on the principle of population.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was later identified as to having written an essay on the principle of population?", "answer": "anonymous", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9603875", "text": "An Essay on the Principle of Population\n\nThe book An Essay on the Principle of Population was first published anonymously in 1798, but the author was soon identified as Thomas Robert Malthus. The book predicted a grim future, as population would increase geometrically, doubling every 25 years, but food production would only grow arithmetically, which would result in famine and starvation, unless births were controlled.", "title": "An Essay on the Principle of Population"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8665902", "text": "In 1977 and 1978, Hayer submitted two affidavits re-asserting his claim that Butler and Johnson were not involved in the assassination. In his affidavits Hayer named four men, all members of the Nation of Islam's Newark, New Jersey, Temple Number 25, as having participated with him in the crime. Hayer asserted that a man he knew as \"Wilbur\" or \"Kinly\", later identified as Wilbur McKinley, shouted and threw a smoke bomb to create a diversion. Hayer said that a man named \"Willie\", later identified as William Bradley, had a shotgun and was the first to fire on Malcolm\u00a0X after the diversion. Hayer asserted that he and a man named \"Lee\" or \"Leon\", later identified as Leon Davis, both armed with pistols, fired on Malcolm\u00a0X immediately after the shotgun blast. Hayer also said that a man named \"Ben\", later identified as Benjamin Thomas, was involved in the conspiracy. Hayer's statements failed to convince authorities to reopen their investigation of the murder.", "title": "Hayer affidavits"}}
{"id": "1947", "claim": "the date of the albany plan of union was 1754.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the date of the albany plan of union?", "answer": "1754", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11928467", "text": "The proposed Galloway Plan bore striking resemblance to the Albany Plan, a proposal by Galloway's fellow Pennsylvania delegate (and active correspondent) Benjamin Franklin at the Albany Congress in July 1754 to create a unified government for the Thirteen Colonies. The Albany Plan went beyond the original scope of the Albany Congress, which was to develop a plan of defense for the French and Indian War. \n\nSection::::Galloway after his Plan of Union's defeat.\n\nAlthough as a delegate to the Continental Congress Galloway was a moderate, when his Plan of Union (despite its removal of British Parliamentary sovereignty) was rejected,", "title": "Galloway's Plan of Union"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19344495", "text": "In the late 1980s historic parts of Albany, as well as areas of Schenectady, Troy, and Saratoga Springs all began to see intensive restoration with an influx of private investments. During the Pataki administration a plan (referred to as the \"Albany Plan\") was devised to move state workers out of the W. Averell Harriman State Office Building Campus and move them to the downtowns of Albany, Schenectady, Troy and Wolf Road in Colonie. Just prior to and as part of the Albany Plan regional headquarters of NYSDOT were built on the corner of State and Broadway in Schenectady, state workers were moved to the Troy Atrium in Troy, and the DEC and Comptrollers buildings were built in Albany. Along with new state workers and buildings Albany also saw the refurbishment and renovation of the State Education Building, State Capitol, Smith Building, and the NY Court of Appeals. New construction also occurred at other levels of government with the building of the Albany County Family Court and with the city refurbishing the Palace Theatre.", "title": "Capital District, New York"}}
{"id": "1948", "claim": "the tv show this is us took place in new york city for kevin as an adult after he relocated to the east coast.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where does the tv show this is us take place for kevin as an adult after he relocates to the east coast?", "answer": "new york city", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20971662", "text": "Most episodes feature a storyline taking place in the present (2016\u20132019, contemporaneous with airing) and a storyline taking place at a set time in the past; but some episodes are set in one time period or use multiple flashback time periods. Flashbacks often focus on Jack and Rebecca c.1980 both before and after their babies' birth, or on the family when the Big Three are children or adolescents (and played by two sets of younger actors); these scenes usually take place in Pittsburgh, where the Big Three and their parents are born and raised. As adults, Kate lives in Los Angeles, Randall and his family are in New Jersey (and later Philadelphia), and Kevin relocates from Los Angeles to New York City and back again. Various other time periods and locations have also served as settings, and some episodes have focused on the earlier experiences of other characters, including Randall's family members William, Deja, and Beth. Beginning in the second season, the show also uses flashforwards to show a later time period, when Randall's daughter Tess is an adult and an elderly Rebecca is on her deathbed.", "title": "This Is Us (TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11287518", "text": "BULLET::::- \"The Benny Hill Show\" (TV show, Thames 1977) ... Various roles\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Dick Emery Show\" (TV show, BBC 1977) ... Dawn, the biker chick\n\nBULLET::::- \"Within These Walls\" (TV show, LWT 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Z-Cars\" (TV show, BBC 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Van der Valk\" (TV show, 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Target\" (TV show, BBC 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jackanory Playhouse\" (TV show, 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"George Sands\" (TV show, 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Nice Day Tomorrow\" (TV show, 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Liver Birds\" (TV show, BBC 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Sweeney\" (TV show, Thames 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rock Follies\" (TV show, Thames 1970s)", "title": "Suzy Mandel"}}
{"id": "1949", "claim": "the first generation kindle fire came out in europe on december 18, 2012.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the first generation kindle fire come out in europe?", "answer": "december 18, 2012", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19938662", "text": ", the Kindle Fire was the second best selling tablet after Apple's iPad, with about 7\u00a0million units sold according to estimates by Forrester Research and Amazon's tablets were the fourth best selling.\n\nOn September 6, 2012, the Kindle Fire was upgraded to the second generation, and its price was reduced to , RAM upgraded to 1\u00a0GB and processor clock speed upgraded to 1.2\u00a0GHz. A more powerful and video-friendly version, the Kindle Fire HD (7 and 8.9 inch versions) was also made available, initially priced at $199 and $299.", "title": "Amazon Fire tablet"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19938671", "text": "Content formats supported by the first-generation Kindle Fire were Kindle Format 8 (KF8), Kindle Mobi (.azw), TXT, PDF, unrestricted MOBI, PRC natively, Audible (Audible Enhanced (AA, AAX)), DOC, DOCX, JPEG, GIF, PNG, BMP, non-DRM AAC, MP3, MIDI, OGG, WAV, MP4, VP8.\n\nBecause of Amazon's USB driver implementation, the first-generation Kindle Fire suffered from slow USB transfer speeds. For example, transferring an 800MB video file may have taken more than three minutes in 2011.", "title": "Amazon Fire tablet"}}
{"id": "1950", "claim": "the financial crisis of 2008 actually started happening on the date of depreciation in the subprime mortgage market.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "on what date did the financial crisis of 2008 actually start happening?", "answer": "depreciation in the subprime mortgage market", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "34717", "text": "\"The core of the story is the relationship between the mother and daughter,\" Nicholson said. \"Then these weird things start happening because she was into drugs. I kinda wanted her to be an outsider coming in to the little mountain community, being rebellious, going overboard, being really defiant so she could stand out. Because she's so weird she doesn't think anyone will believe her when things start happening with the goats. ... The situation is pulling them apart instead of drawing them together to deal with it.\"\n\nSection::::\"They Hunger\".", "title": "Scott Nicholson"}}
{"id": "1951", "claim": "john astin played the riddler in the original batman series in season 2.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played the riddler in the original batman series in season 2?", "answer": "john astin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1515801", "text": "Despite being the most prominent villain during Season 1, Frank Gorshin was completely absent as The Riddler during Season 2, as Gorshin was holding out for a salary increase for continuing on in the role, which the studio refused to comply with. As a result, a storyline in Season 2 that was originally intended for the Riddler was instead given to a character called The Puzzler, while another storyline later on in Season 2 saw John Astin replace Gorshin in the role of the Riddler.", "title": "List of Batman (TV series) episodes"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23845762", "text": "The third and final arc was titled 'Savage City', and was about Bruce's efforts to save his city from the Riddler's control. It begins with Bruce Wayne awakening in the Duke residence, having removed the Batsuit before falling asleep. A young boy whose life he had saved informs him that the Riddler has taken control of Gotham. Alfred tells Batman to return to Wayne Manor through the secret entrance in the now dilapidated Crime Alley, the site of his parents' murder. Meanwhile, the military sends special forces soldiers to Gotham to help Gordon restore the peace. The Riddler uses a jumbotron every day to tell the people of Gotham that all he wants is a worthy opponent. The Riddler spots Gordon and the men on the rooftop, sending drones to stop him. The Riddler tries to destroy the building, but Batman stops him. Batman, Gordon, Fox and the soldiers plan a way to stop the Riddler. The next day, the Riddler appears on screen again to say that he will dedicate this \"Zero Year\" to the people of Gotham. Batman in a new costume comes driving in on a motorcycle and accepts the Riddler's challenge in order to buy time so Fox can discover their location. The Riddler drops Batman into a pit of lions. Batman fights and tames the lions, allowing Fox to find the Riddler's hiding place. Batman, Gordon and Fox try to attack the Riddler, only to fall into a trap. Fox is injured, but Batman saves him. The soldiers call in an airstrike to level Gotham while Batman finds the Riddler, as they play his last game. The Riddler challenges Batman to solve his riddles, allowing him one step closer to him on every answer he gets right. Gordon and Fox find a way to stop the jets from destroying Gotham. Batman grabs the Riddler, stopping his game. Gordon creates a Bat signal and successfully stops the jets. The Riddler reveals that to save Gotham, Batman must use his heart to turn the city's power back on; he must attach himself to an electrode. Batman successfully turns Gotham's power back on with the force of his own pulse. One month later, Gotham is back to normal, while the Riddler is put in Arkham Asylum. Bruce gets a visit from Julie Madison, an old flame, and Alfred tells him he has two choices: lead a normal life as Bruce Wayne, or protect Gotham as Batman. When Bruce chooses the latter, Alfred tells Julie that Bruce is \"spoken for\" as Batman disappears into the night.", "title": "Batman: Zero Year"}}
{"id": "1952", "claim": "jack haley's character had no heart in the wizard of oz.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which character had no heart in the wizard of oz?", "answer": "jack haley", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13117033", "text": "BULLET::::- In the \"Dorothy Must Die\" series by Danielle Paige that details an alternate version of the stories, after Dorothy and her friends have been corrupted by the magic of Oz and the wizard's gifts, it is revealed that the Wizard has returned to Oz, acting as a 'neutral' party in the conflict between Dorothy's forces and the Order of the Wicked that acts against her, allowing him to live in the Emerald City while passing on some information to the Order of the Wicked. After he tells new protagonist Amy Gumm about how she might defeat Dorothy, she is able to take the Tin Woodman's heart and the Cowardly Lion's courage- 'manifested' as his tail- but when she next confronts the Wizard, he has taken the Scarecrow's brains. His true agenda is revealed to be a complex plan to bring Kansas and Oz together, having concluded that the two countries are essentially the same place across two different dimensions, requiring the gifts he gave Dorothy's companions as they represent a blend of the magics of Oz and Kansas (Kansas having been deprived of magic by Oz's existence). He attempts to use Dorothy as the final sacrifice for this spell, but she is able to disrupt the spell so that the Wizard is destroyed instead, creating a temporary portal that send the Order of the Wicked and Amy back to Kansas until they can find Dorothy's silver shoes.", "title": "Wizard of Oz (character)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11774582", "text": "The Wizard of Oz\n\nThe Wizard of Oz may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", a 1900 American novel by L. Frank Baum\n\nBULLET::::- Wizard of Oz (character), from the Baum novel series\n\nThe Wizard of Oz may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Adaptations of the novel.\n\nSection::::Adaptations of the novel.:Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Wizard of Oz\" (1925 film), an American silent film directed by Larry Semon\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Wizard of Oz\" (1933 film), a Canadian animated short directed by Ted Eshbaugh\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Wizard of Oz\" (1939 film), an American MGM film starring Judy Garland", "title": "The Wizard of Oz"}}
{"id": "1953", "claim": "wellhausen believed ezra was a redactor of the first five books of moses.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who does wellhausen believe is a redactor of the first five books of moses?", "answer": "ezra", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26879259", "text": "As Friedman himself says in his \"Who Wrote the Bible?\", when a scholar agrees with the documentary hypothesis, he agrees with Wellhausen; when he wishes to propose a new model of the hypothesis, he compares it with Wellhausen. Friedman agrees with Wellhausen on the identity of the four sources, and on the identification of certain possible or probable authors: Jeremiah and/or his scribe, Baruch ben Neriah, as the author of D, Ezra as the Redactor. (These identifications in fact were made long before Wellhausen: the identification of the Redactor with Ezra can be traced to Spinoza in the 17th century or even Jerome in the 4th). Where he departs most radically from Wellhausen is in dating P to the time of Hezekiah, almost a century before Josiah and the D source. Wellhausen's placing of P after D, so that the sequence of sources was JEDP, was crucial to the view of the development of Israelite religion from original polytheism to Judaic monotheism; Friedman's reordering of the sources is thus his major challenge to Wellhausen's model, as it undermines Wellhausen's thesis that the Priestly Code represents the final development of a priest-centred religious practice. Friedman's dating of J to the time of the divided kingdom - Wellhausen put it in the 10th century BC rather than the 8th - is also novel, but less so than his ordering of the sources.", "title": "The Bible with Sources Revealed"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1591885", "text": "Theologian Antony F. Campbell says source criticism's most influential work is Julius Wellhausen's \"Prolegomena zur Geschichte Israels\" (\"Prologue to the History of Israel\", 1878) which sought to establish the sources of the first five books of the Old Testament. Wellhausen correlated the history and development of those five books, known as the Pentateuch, with the development of the Jewish faith. The Documentary hypothesis, also known as the \"JEDP\" theory, or the Wellhausen theory, says the Pentateuch was combined out of four separate and coherent sources known as \"J\" (which stands for \"Yahwist\", which is spelled with a \"J\" in German), \"E\" (for \"Elohist\"), \"D\" (for \"Deuteronomist\"), and \"P\" (for the \"Priestly source\"). Old Testament scholar Karl Graf (1815\u20131869) suggested the \"P\" in 1866 as the last stratum of the Wellhausen theory. Therefore, the Documentary hypothesis is sometimes also referred to as the \"Graf\u2013Wellhausen hypothesis\". Later scholars inferred more sources, with increasing information about their extent and inter-relationship.", "title": "Biblical criticism"}}
{"id": "1954", "claim": "drake was the most listened to artist on spotify from may 2016 to november 2016.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the most listened to artist on spotify from may 2016 to november 2016?", "answer": "drake", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5795872", "text": "In October 2015, \"Thinking Out Loud\" by Ed Sheeran became the first song to pass 500 million streams. A month later, Spotify announced that \"Lean On\" by Major Lazer and DJ Snake featuring M\u00d8 was its most streamed song of all time with over 525 million streams worldwide. In April 2016, Rihanna overtook Justin Bieber to become the biggest artist on Spotify, with 31.3 million monthly active listeners. In May 2016, Rihanna was overtaken by Drake with 3.185 billion total streams. In December 2016, Drake's just-under 36 million monthly listeners were overtaken by the Weeknd's 36.068 million. Later that month, Drake's song \"One Dance\" became the first song to hit one billion streams on Spotify. Upon its release in August 2017, the single \"Look What You Made Me Do\" by Taylor Swift earned over eight million streams within 24 hours, breaking the record for the most single-day streams for a track. On June 19, 2018, XXXTentacion's hit single \"Sad!\" broke Swift's single-day streaming record, amassing 10.4 million streams the day after he was fatally shot in Florida.", "title": "Spotify"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5795879", "text": "In March 2014, Spotify announced that it had acquired The Echo Nest, a music intelligence company that has \"in depth musical understanding and tools for curation to drive music discovery for millions of users around the globe\". In June 2015, Spotify acquired Seed Scientific, a data science consulting firm and analytics company. In a comment to \"TechCrunch\", Spotify said that Seed Scientific's team would lead an Advanced Analytics unit within the company focused on developing data services. In April 2016, Spotify acquired CrowdAlbum, a \"startup that collects photos and videos of performances shared on social networks\", and would \"enhance the development of products that help artists understand, activate, and monetize their audiences\". In March 2017, Spotify acquired Sonalytic, an audio detection startup, for an undisclosed amount of money. Spotify stated that Sonalytic will be used to improve the company's personalised playlists, better match songs with compositions, and improve the company's publishing data system. Spotify also acquired MightyTV later in March, an app connected to television streaming services, including Netflix and HBO Go, that recommends content to users. Spotify will mainly be using MightyTV to improve its advertising efforts on the free tier of service. In April 2017, Spotify acquired Mediachain, a blockchain startup with several technologies that can aid Spotify's effort in connecting artists and rights-holders with the tracks on its service. In May 2017, Spotify acquired artificial intelligence startup Niland, and will use its technology to improve its personalisation and recommendation features for users. In November 2017, Spotify acquired SoundTrap, an online music studio startup. On 12 April 2018, Spotify acquired the music licensing platform Loudr. On 6 February 2019, the company announced it would acquire New York podcasting companies Gimlet Media and Anchor FM Inc., establishing itself as a major player in podcasting. On 26 March 2019, Spotify announced to acquire another podcast network, Parcast.", "title": "Spotify"}}
{"id": "1955", "claim": "the royal new zealand yacht squadron won its first defense of the america's cup in 29th america's cup.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the royal new zealand yacht squadron win its first defense of the america's cup?", "answer": "29th america's cup", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1326258", "text": "Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron\n\nThe Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron is a New Zealand yacht club, and the club behind New Zealand's America's Cup campaigns, under the guises of New Zealand Challenge and Team New Zealand. It held the America's Cup from 1995 until 2003, becoming in 2000 the first non-American holder to successfully defend the trophy. After Team New Zealand's victory in the 2017 event, the Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron are the current holders of the America's Cup.", "title": "Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron"}}
{"id": "1956", "claim": "carey lowell played the older dottie in the movie a league of their own.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays the older dottie in the movie a league of their own?", "answer": "carey lowell", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8498405", "text": "Back in the present, Dottie is reunited with several other players, including Kit. The fates of several of the characters are revealed: Jimmy, Bob, and Evelyn have died, while Marla has been married to Nelson (Alan Wilder), the man she met in the bar in an earlier scene, for over 40 years. Kit is a mother and grandmother many times over. The original Peaches sing a team song composed by Evelyn and pose for a group photo.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nSection::::Cast.:Rockford Peaches.\n\nBULLET::::- Geena Davis as Dorothy \"Dottie\" Hinson (#8, catcher/assistant manager)\n\nBULLET::::- Lynn Cartwright as Older Dottie", "title": "A League of Their Own"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25409123", "text": "The animated short tells the story of Dottie, an apprentice tooth fairy who has trouble learning the requirements in order to graduate from Matilda's class. One night, when all the fairies are out collecting teeth, Dottie receives notice through a \"sparkling call\" that a little girl named Lori is disappointed because the tooth fairy had not yet visited her house after many nights. Heartbroken, Dottie wonders what to do and decides that she must go ahead and collect her tooth on her own, or Lori may forever give up believing in fairies. When she arrives at Lori's house, Dottie has a lot of difficulty getting around, partly because she refuses to wear the glasses she needs in order to see well. Dottie tries the tooth-retrieving \"sparkling\" spell, but is unsuccessful. She suffers from a cold, and when she tries to get the tooth on her own, without the aid of her wand, she lets out a big sneeze and wakes up the sleeping girl. Lori wonders who she is for a minute, but seeing her wings and wand she realizes that the tooth fairy has finally arrived. Dottie is dismayed and disappointed, knowing that she has broken one of the major rules of the tooth fairies; getting seen by humans is prohibited. Still, Lori, who is also afraid of wearing her new glasses, allows Dottie to spend the night inside her dollhouse and the next morning, she invites her new friend to come to school with her. Though Dottie tries to explain that she must return home and practice for her exams, she is touched by Lori's pleas and agrees to stay with her the remainder of the week. During the days the two of them spend together, they develop a strong bond and both are heartbroken when they must say goodbye. However, though Dottie is scolded afterwards for allowing herself to be seen by a human child, her good heart is rewarded in the end when a classmate, Twinkles, speaks out for her and her friendship with Lori.", "title": "Tooth Fairy, Where Are You?"}}
{"id": "1957", "claim": "richard attenborough played kris kringle in the 1994 version of miracle on 34th street.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played kris kringle in the 1994 version of miracle on 34th street?", "answer": "richard attenborough", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20234284", "text": "Cole's Department Store's special events director Dorey Walker (Elizabeth Perkins) fires Tony Falacchi from being the Cole's Department Store's Santa Claus after he gets drunk before taking part in the Thanksgiving parade. Immediately trying to find a replacement, she spots an elderly man (Richard Attenborough) who was berating the inebriated Santa before the parade. When Dorey begs him to take over, he introduces himself as Kris Kringle. Kris does so well during the parade that he is immediately hired to be Cole's main Santa for the holiday period. All the children in New York begin to believe that he is the real Santa, with the exception of Dorey's six-year-old daughter Susan (Mara Wilson). Dorey's boyfriend, Bryan Bedford (Dylan McDermott), does his best to convince Susan to believe. While being babysat one night by Kris, Susan shares with him her Christmas wish, she would like a dad, a house (used every year for the Cole's catalogue photoshoot) and a baby brother. Kris asks if she would begin to believe in Santa if she got all those things. Susan agrees that she would.", "title": "Miracle on 34th Street (1994 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15299838", "text": "The Miracle on 34th Street (The 20th Century Fox Hour)\n\nThe Miracle on 34th Street is the Christmas episode of the American anthology television series \"The 20th Century Fox Hour\". Broadcast on December 14, 1955, it was directed by Robert Stevenson, with stars Macdonald Carey, Teresa Wright and Thomas Mitchell as Kris Kringle. This version, now digitally remastered, has been included in several home video releases of the original 1947 film version as a bonus feature.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Macdonald Carey as Fred Gaily\n\nBULLET::::- Teresa Wright as Doris Walker\n\nBULLET::::- Thomas Mitchell as Kris Kringle", "title": "The Miracle on 34th Street (The 20th Century Fox Hour)"}}
{"id": "1958", "claim": "jason sudeikis played terry kimple on the cleveland show.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which one of cleveland's neighbors does jason sudeikis play on the cleveland show?", "answer": "terry kimple", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22382455", "text": "Sudeikis was a voice actor on the FOX animated-comedy series, \"The Cleveland Show\" (2009-2013). He provided the voices for Holt Richter, Cleveland's wannabe hipster neighbor, and, Terry Kimple, Cleveland's hard-partying high school buddy, who now works with Cleveland at the cable company. After previously being credited as a recurring guest in season one, Sudeikis was bumped up to a series regular beginning in season two.\n\nSection::::Career.:Film, television and other work.:Film breakthrough.", "title": "Jason Sudeikis"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22382440", "text": "Jason Sudeikis\n\nDaniel Jason Sudeikis ( ; born September 18, 1975) is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and producer. In the 1990s, he began his career in improv comedy and performed with ComedySportz and The Second City. In 2003, Sudeikis was hired as a writer for \"Saturday Night Live\" and became a cast member from 2005 to 2013.\n\nHe is known for his roles in the films \"Horrible Bosses\" (2011), \"Hall Pass\" (2011), \"We're the Millers\" (2013), \"Horrible Bosses 2\" (2014), \"Colossal\" (2016), \"Mother's Day\" (2016), \"The Angry Birds Movie\" (2016), and \"The Angry Birds Movie 2\" (2019).\n\nSection::::Early life.", "title": "Jason Sudeikis"}}
{"id": "1959", "claim": "jason sudeikis played holt richter on the cleveland show.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which one of cleveland's neighbors does jason sudeikis play on the cleveland show?", "answer": "holt richter", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22382455", "text": "Sudeikis was a voice actor on the FOX animated-comedy series, \"The Cleveland Show\" (2009-2013). He provided the voices for Holt Richter, Cleveland's wannabe hipster neighbor, and, Terry Kimple, Cleveland's hard-partying high school buddy, who now works with Cleveland at the cable company. After previously being credited as a recurring guest in season one, Sudeikis was bumped up to a series regular beginning in season two.\n\nSection::::Career.:Film, television and other work.:Film breakthrough.", "title": "Jason Sudeikis"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22382440", "text": "Jason Sudeikis\n\nDaniel Jason Sudeikis ( ; born September 18, 1975) is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and producer. In the 1990s, he began his career in improv comedy and performed with ComedySportz and The Second City. In 2003, Sudeikis was hired as a writer for \"Saturday Night Live\" and became a cast member from 2005 to 2013.\n\nHe is known for his roles in the films \"Horrible Bosses\" (2011), \"Hall Pass\" (2011), \"We're the Millers\" (2013), \"Horrible Bosses 2\" (2014), \"Colossal\" (2016), \"Mother's Day\" (2016), \"The Angry Birds Movie\" (2016), and \"The Angry Birds Movie 2\" (2019).\n\nSection::::Early life.", "title": "Jason Sudeikis"}}
{"id": "1960", "claim": "sir malcolm henry arnold wrote and composed the music for bridge on the river kwai.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote and composed the music for bridge on the river kwai?", "answer": "sir malcolm henry arnold", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19442453", "text": "Malcolm Arnold\n\nSir Malcolm Henry Arnold (21 October 1921 \u2013 23 September 2006) was an English composer. His works feature music in many genres, including a cycle of nine symphonies, numerous concertos, concert works, chamber music, choral music and music for brass band and wind band. He wrote extensively for the theatre, with five ballets specially commissioned by the Royal Ballet, as well as two operas and a musical. He also produced scores for more than a hundred films, among these \"The Bridge on the River Kwai\" (1957), for which he won an Oscar.\n\nSection::::Early life.", "title": "Malcolm Arnold"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11607738", "text": "The River Kwai March\n\n\"The \"River Kwai\" March\" is a march composed by Malcolm Arnold in 1957. It was written as an orchestral counter-march to the \"Colonel Bogey March\", which is whistled by the soldiers entering the prisoner camp in the film \"The Bridge on the River Kwai\" and again near the end of the film when the bridge is formally dedicated. The Arnold march re-appears (without the \"Colonel Bogey March\") several times in the film and is repeated at the finale.", "title": "The River Kwai March"}}
{"id": "1961", "claim": "nelly sang lead vocals for the song hot in herre in released in 2003.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sings lead vocals for the song hot in herre in released in 2003?", "answer": "nelly", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25304531", "text": "\"Missing You\" is an electropop song incorporating elements of trance and synthpop. It was written by Lukas Hilbert and Alexander Kronlund. According to the group \"it's about being in a relationship where the passion has gone \u2013 so you're missing that spark. It's quite deep, actually, for a pop song.\" The critics also agreed, calling the lyrics \"surprisingly dark\". It has also been described as \"experimental\" and an \"updated version\" of their previous sound. The production was described as \"pretty\" but \"limp\" as the \"melody is traded for a random 'miss, missing you' refrain\". Some of the group also make use of Auto-Tune on their vocals, mainly Frankie Sandford, whilst Mollie King uses the natural croak in her voice and Vanessa White's vocals had a nasal tone. White sings lead vocals on the first chorus, Healy sings lead vocals on the second chorus and Wiseman sings lead vocals on the third and final chorus.", "title": "Missing You (The Saturdays song)"}}
{"id": "1962", "claim": "the ration shop in its current form opened in india on february 1944.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the ration shop in its current form open in india?", "answer": "february 1944", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3679913", "text": "In 2008, the computerisation of PDS records by the Food and Civil Supplies Department exposed a massive scam centered on duplicate ration cards. As many as 109 ration cards had been issued in name of a single resident, and around 10 percent of the total ration cards in Delhi were found to be bogus. Parivartan surveyed the ration card holders in Sundar Nagari, and found that most people were not aware that duplicate cards had been issued in their names. Parivartan estimated that in the past four years, the state had suffered a loss of 259.5 crore owing to diversion of subsidized food grains on the basis of bogus ration cards. The group demanded an independent inquiry into the case, alleging a nexus between the ration shop dealers and civic officials.", "title": "Parivartan"}}
{"id": "1963", "claim": "smallpox led to the downfall of the incan empire.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what specific thing led to the downfall of the incan empire?", "answer": "smallpox", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10687410", "text": "When Francisco Coronado and the Spaniards first explored the Rio Grande Valley in 1540, in modern New Mexico, some of the chieftains complained of new diseases that affected their tribes. Cabeza de Vaca reported that in 1528, when the Spanish landed in Texas, \"half the natives died from a disease of the bowels and blamed us.\" When the Spanish conquistadors arrived in the Incan empire, a large portion of the population had already died in a smallpox epidemic. The first epidemic was recorded in 1529 and killed the emperor Huayna Capac, the father of Atahualpa. Further epidemics of smallpox broke out in 1533, 1535, 1558 and 1565, as well as typhus in 1546, influenza in 1558, diphtheria in 1614 and measles in 1618.", "title": "Conquistador"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21315085", "text": "The strategic deployment of Incan mythology did not end after the Incan empire was colonized by the Spanish. In fact, Incan mythology was utilized in order to resist and challenge the authority of the Spanish colonial authorities. Many Incan myths were utilized to criticize the wanton greed of European imperialism. There was widespread killing and rape of women and children in South America by the European soldiers. For example, there are myths among the indigenous people of the former Inca empire that tell the stories of foreigners who come into the Andes and destroy valuable objects. One such myth is the tale of Atoqhuarco amongst the Quechua, which describes how an indigenous woman is destroyed in an act of rebellion against a lascivious foreigner, whom eventually is transformed into a predatory fox. Powerful colonial institutions are also critiqued in some of these myths, with the Catholic Church being frequently lambasted. For example, the story of the Priest and Sexton highlights the hypocrisy and abusive nature of a Catholic Priest and his callous treatment of his indigenous parishioners. As such, these myths show that Inca mythology was strategically deployed for subvert and rebel against Spanish rule in the former Incan Empire.", "title": "Inca mythology"}}
{"id": "1964", "claim": "the first texas chainsaw massacre movie was filmed on july, 1974.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the first texas chainsaw massacre movie filmed?", "answer": "july, 1974", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7261335", "text": "Leatherface is an intellectually disabled serial killer who uses a chainsaw to kill his victims. He was portrayed by Gunnar Hansen in the original 1974 film, \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\", Bill Johnson in 1986's \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2\", R. A. Mihailoff in 1990's \"Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III\", Robert Jacks in 1994's \"Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Next Generation\", Andrew Bryniarski in the Platinum Dunes films: 2003's \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\" and 2006's \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning\", Dan Yeager in 2013's \"Texas Chainsaw 3D\", and Sam Strike in 2017's \"Leatherface\". Leatherface is portrayed as being \"severely intellectually disabled and mentally disturbed,\" and often uses butchering tools, like meat hooks, to slaughter his victims. He lives with a family of fellow cannibals, who are often abusive and violent towards him. Despite this, Leatherface does what ever his family orders him to do. The character was loosely inspired by serial killer Ed Gein, who also wore the skin of his victims, cross dressed, and was possibly a cannibal.", "title": "List of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre characters"}}
{"id": "1965", "claim": "china won the fifa women's world cup in 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won the fifa women's world cup in 2015?", "answer": "china", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23491978", "text": "1999 FIFA Women's World Cup\n\nThe 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup was the third edition of the FIFA Women's World Cup, the world championship for women's national association football teams. It was hosted as well as won by the United States and took place from 19 June to 10 July 1999 at eight venues across the country. The tournament was the most successful FIFA Women's World Cup in terms of attendance, television ratings, and public interest.", "title": "1999 FIFA Women's World Cup"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9862176", "text": "2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification\n\nThe 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification process decided all 24 teams which will play in the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup, with the hosts France qualifying automatically. It is the eighth FIFA Women's World Cup, the quadrennial international women's football world championship tournament. The tournament is the third to be hosted in Europe, after the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup in Sweden and the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup in Germany.\n\nSection::::Qualification process.", "title": "2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification"}}
{"id": "1966", "claim": "the group of muscle cells that control the natural resting heart rate are found at sa node.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where are the group of  muscle cells that control the natural resting heart rate found?", "answer": "sa node", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11635406", "text": "The basal or resting heart rate (HR) is defined as the heart rate when a person is awake, in a neutrally temperate environment, and has not been subject to any recent exertion or stimulation, such as stress or surprise. A large body of evidence indicates that the normal range is 60-100 beats per minute. This resting heart rate is often correlated with mortality. For example, all-cause mortality is increased by 1.22 (hazard ratio) when heart rate exceeds 90 beats per minute. The mortality rate of patients with myocardial infarction increased from 15% to 41% if their admission heart rate was greater than 90 beats per minute. ECG of 46,129 individuals with low risk for cardiovascular disease revealed that 96% had resting heart rates ranging from 48-98 beats per minute. Finally, expert consensus reveals that 98% of cardiologists believe that the \"60 to 100\" range is too high, with a vast majority of them agreeing that 50 to 90 beats per minute is more appropriate. The normal resting heart rate is based on the at-rest firing rate of the heart's sinoatrial node, where the faster pacemaker cells driving the self-generated rhythmic firing and responsible for the heart's autorhythmicity are located. For endurance athletes at the elite level, it is not unusual to have a resting heart rate between 33 and 50 bpm.", "title": "Heart rate"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11635444", "text": "Other studies have shown that a high resting heart rate is associated with an increase in cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in the general population and in patients with chronic disease. A faster resting heart rate is associated with shorter life expectancy and is considered a strong risk factor for heart disease and heart failure, independent of level of physical fitness. Specifically, a resting heart rate above 65 beats per minute has been shown to have a strong independent effect on premature mortality; every 10 beats per minute increase in resting heart rate has been shown to be associated with a 10\u201320% increase in risk of death. In one study, men with no evidence of heart disease and a resting heart rate of more than 90 beats per minute had a five times higher risk of sudden cardiac death. Similarly, another study found that men with resting heart rates of over 90 beats per minute had an almost two-fold increase in risk for cardiovascular disease mortality; in women it was associated with a three-fold increase.", "title": "Heart rate"}}
{"id": "1967", "claim": "the yankees lost the world series in 2001 on november 4,2001.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the yankees lose the world series in 2001?", "answer": "november 4,2001", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17043154", "text": "The New York Yankees purchased Babe Ruth from the Boston Red Sox after the 1919 season, appeared in their first World Series two years later in 1921, and became frequent participants thereafter. Over a period of 45 years from 1920 to 1964, the Yankees played in 29 World Series championships, winning 20. The team's dynasty reached its apex between 1949 and 1964, when the Yankees reached the World Series 14 times in 16 years, helped by an agreement with the Kansas City Athletics (after that team moved from Philadelphia during 1954\u20131955 offseason) whereby the teams made several deals advantageous to the Yankees (until ended by new Athletics' owner Charles O. Finley). During that span, the Yankees played in all World Series except 1954, and 1959, winning nine of them. From 1949 to 1953, the Yankees won the World Series five years in a row; from 1936\u20131939 the Yankees won four World Series Championships in a row. There are only two other occasions when a team has won at least three consecutive World Series: 1972 to 1974 by the Oakland Athletics, and 1998 to 2000 by the Yankees.", "title": "World Series"}}
{"id": "1968", "claim": "sachin tendulkar is the most run in cricket list a history.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the most run in cricket list a history?", "answer": "sachin tendulkar", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13847294", "text": "List A cricket\n\nList A cricket is a classification of the limited-overs (one-day) form of the sport of cricket. List A cricket includes One Day International (ODI) matches and various domestic competitions in which the number of overs in an innings per team ranges from forty to sixty, as well as some international matches involving nations who have not achieved official ODI status. Together with first-class and Twenty20 cricket, List A is one of the three major forms of cricket recognised by the International Cricket Council (ICC).\n\nSection::::Status.", "title": "List A cricket"}}
{"id": "1969", "claim": "harry winks was number 10 for england men's national football team.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is number 10 for england men's national football team?", "answer": "harry winks", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6300158", "text": "BULLET::::- England A cricket team\n\nBULLET::::- England national blind cricket team\n\nBULLET::::- England national deaf cricket team\n\nSection::::English representative teams.:Curling.\n\nBULLET::::- England men's national curling team\n\nBULLET::::- England women's national curling team\n\nSection::::English representative teams.:Cycling.\n\nBULLET::::- England national cycling team\n\nSection::::English representative teams.:Field hockey.\n\nBULLET::::- England men's national field hockey team\n\nBULLET::::- England women's national field hockey team\n\nSection::::English representative teams.:Futsal.\n\nBULLET::::- England national futsal team\n\nSection::::English representative teams.:Kabaddi.\n\nBULLET::::- England national kabaddi team\n\nSection::::English representative teams.:Korfball.\n\nBULLET::::- England national korfball team\n\nSection::::English representative teams.:Lacrosse.\n\nBULLET::::- England men's national lacrosse team\n\nBULLET::::- England women's national lacrosse team\n\nSection::::English representative teams.:Netball.", "title": "List of national sports teams of England"}}
{"id": "1970", "claim": "the blue lagoon estuary's water comes from svartsengi geothermal power station.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where does the blue lagoon estuary's water come from?", "answer": "svartsengi geothermal power station", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11546078", "text": "Blue Lagoon\n\nBlue Lagoon may refer to:\n\nSection::::Places.\n\nBULLET::::- Blue Lagoon (geothermal spa), Iceland\n\nBULLET::::- Blue Lagoon Island, near Nassau, Bahamas\n\nBULLET::::- Blue Lagoon Local Nature Reserve, Bletchley, Milton Keynes, England\n\nBULLET::::- Blue Lagoon National Park, Zambia\n\nBULLET::::- Blue Lagoon Reservoir or Ward's Reservoir, a reservoir near Belmont, Lancashire, England\n\nBULLET::::- \u00d6l\u00fcdeniz or Blue Lagoon, Turkey\n\nBULLET::::- Far Hill Quarry or the Blue Lagoon, Derbyshire\n\nBULLET::::- Blue Lagoon, a flooded slate quarry near Abereiddy, Wales\n\nBULLET::::- Blue Lagoon Bay, near Comino, Malta\n\nBULLET::::- Blue Lagoon Business Park (neighborhood) south of Miami International Airport\n\nSection::::Fiction.", "title": "Blue Lagoon"}}
{"id": "1971", "claim": "scott fischer, who was on the indo-tibetan border police, died in the book \"into thin air\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who on the indo-tibetan border police died in the book \"into thin air\"?", "answer": "scott fischer", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9112707", "text": "Indo-Tibetan Border Police\n\nThe Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) is one of the seven Central Armed Police Forces of India, raised on 24 October 1962, under the CRPF Act, in the wake of the Sino-Indian War of 1962. The ITBP was intended for deployment along India's border with Tibet.", "title": "Indo-Tibetan Border Police"}}
{"id": "1972", "claim": "david robert pack was the lead vocal in biggest part of me.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the lead vocal in biggest part of me?", "answer": "david robert pack", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16099933", "text": "BULLET::::- John McEuen - Banjo, mandolin, frailing banjo, finger style lead guitar, harmony vocal\n\nFeatured Lead vocalists\n\nBULLET::::- Del McCoury - Lead vocal, guitar\n\nBULLET::::- Doc Watson - Lead Vocal, guitar\n\nBULLET::::- Randy Scruggs - Lead vocal, guitar, banjo, mandolin\n\nBULLET::::- Jimmy Martin - Lead vocal, guitar\n\nBULLET::::- Iris DeMent - Lead vocal, guitar\n\nBULLET::::- June Carter Cash - Lead vocal, Autoharp\n\nBULLET::::- Sam Bush - Lead vocal, mandolin\n\nBULLET::::- Dwight Yoakam - Lead Vocal, guitar\n\nBULLET::::- Jaime Hanna - Lead vocal, guitar, sticks\n\nBULLET::::- Jonathan McEuen - Lead vocal, guitar\n\nBULLET::::- Willie Nelson - Lead vocal, guitar", "title": "Will the Circle Be Unbroken, Volume III"}}
{"id": "1973", "claim": "morris mac davis wrote the lyrics to busta rhymes's song \"in the ghetto\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote the lyrics to busta rhymes's song \"in the ghetto\"?", "answer": "morris mac davis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26698696", "text": "BULLET::::- 50 Cent \u2013 Straight to the Bank\n\nBULLET::::- Bishop Lamont \u2013 No Stoppin' Carson\n\nBULLET::::- Bishop Lamont \u2013 Grow Up\n\nBULLET::::- Bobby Digital - Up Again\n\nBULLET::::- Busta Rhymes \u2013 Get You Some\n\nBULLET::::- Busta Rhymes \u2013 How We Do It Over Here\n\nBULLET::::- Busta Rhymes feat. Nas \u2013 Don't Get Carried Away\n\nBULLET::::- Busta Rhymes feat. Q-Tip \u2013 You Can't Hold The Torch\n\nBULLET::::- Busta Rhymes - Legend Of The Fall Off's\n\nBULLET::::- Busta Rhymes feat. Raekwon \u2013 Goldmine\n\nBULLET::::- Busta Rhymes feat. Rick James \u2013 In The Ghetto", "title": "Dawaun Parker"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5525204", "text": "After he moved the label away from Elektra, Busta had begun talking to Clive Davis, who had been recently ousted from Arista Records. He mentioned to Busta that he had recently created a new imprint at Sony, J Records. Clive told Busta that he had yet to sign anyone to the label and would be glad to distribute Busta and his Flipmode Entertainment. The deal was done by November 2000 and Busta Rhymes began work on his fifth album, \"Genesis\". The album sold well, fueled by the P. Diddy-collaborated \"Pass the Courvoisier.\" The single was a big hit during the year of 2002 and introduced Busta Rhymes into a younger generation of fans and totally revitalized his career. After the hype surrounding \"Genesis\" died down, Busta began working on an album for his Flipmode Squad, Rah Digga, and himself. The first to be released was \"It Ain't Safe No More\", which featured Mariah Carey and the Flipmode Squad. Two singles from the album got a lot of airplay, but his new solo album stalled at gold, making it the worst-selling album in Busta Rhymes discography. To this Busta would blame on J Records not promoting his music properly, and consequently J records did not release Rah Digga's album nor did they release the Flipmode group album. In turn, Busta began associating himself with Dr. Dre and Eminem, as rumors began to circulate that Busta was moving his label yet again. These rumors proved to be false at the time. He would record some songs with Eminem and Dr. Dre, but would continue to stay at J Records. From 2002 to 2004, nothing was heard from Flipmode Entertainment as Busta Rhymes, the face of their label was doing more television than anything else. They resurfaced in 2005, when Busta Rhymes announced that he was planning to leave J Records and was recording his seventh album. Consequently, a new Flipmode album, though in the works, was shelved, and the roster continued to change.", "title": "Conglomerate (record label)"}}
{"id": "1974", "claim": "the song by filipina singer nina staying alive originally came out on march 4, 2003.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the song by filipina singer nina staying alive originally come out?", "answer": "march 4, 2003", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15317572", "text": "Stay Alive is the sixth studio album by Filipina singer Nina, released in the Philippines on November 19, 2011 by Universal Records. After a long recording hiatus, Nina started working on a new album with her new label during the second half of 2010. She described the album's sound as \"sexy-soul,\" and stated that they wanted to show the \"other side\" [the dancer] of her by means of a dance album. The album covers a wide range of genres, consisting of upbeat house, dance songs, but still possessing Nina's distinctive mellow sound. Aside from keeping a close watch to the production and song arrangement, the singer also contributed to the album art when she designed the packaging together with her brother King. She described the new look as \"different, slightly futuristic and edgy.\"", "title": "Stay Alive (album)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2175267", "text": "Staying Alive\n\nStaying Alive or Stayin' Alive may refer to:\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Stayin' Alive\", a 1977 song by the Bee Gees from the \"Saturday Night Fever\" soundtrack\n\nBULLET::::- \"Stayin' Alive\" (J-Flexx album), 2007\n\nBULLET::::- \"Stayin' Alive\" (Jackyl album), 1998\n\nBULLET::::- \"Staying Alive\" (Nina song), a song from \"Stay Alive\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Staying Alive\", a song by Cursive from \"The Ugly Organ\"\n\nSection::::Film and television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Staying Alive\" (1983 film), the sequel to \"Saturday Night Fever\", named after the Bee Gees song\n\nBULLET::::- \"Staying Alive\" (2012 film), an Indian film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Staying Alive\" (2015 film), a Norwegian film", "title": "Staying Alive"}}
{"id": "1975", "claim": "dilip babasaheb bhosale was the chief judge of allahabad high court from 31 october 2013 to 12 may 2016.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the chief judge of allahabad high court from 31 october 2013 to 12 may 2016?", "answer": "dilip babasaheb bhosale", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18295259", "text": "He became a judge at the Bombay High Court from 29 March 2000 until his appointment as Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court. During this time, he was also Director of Maharashtra Judicial Academy. All through, he practised law at the Supreme Court of India and the Bombay High Court. He was Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court from 31 October 2013 until appointment to the Supreme Court of India. He was appointed Judge of the Supreme Court of India on 13 May 2016.", "title": "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13551679", "text": "Govind Mathur\n\nGovind Mathur (born 14 April 1959) is an Indian judge and Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court.\n\nSection::::Career.\n\nMathur was appointed as additional judge of Rajasthan High Court on 2nd Sept 2004. He was promoted to permanent judge on 29 May 2006.\n\nHe was transferred to Allahabad High Court on 21 November 2017. On 24 October 2018, being the senior most Justice of court, he took the oath as acting Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court. On 10 November 2018, he was appointed as Chief Justice of Allahabad High Court.", "title": "Govind Mathur"}}
{"id": "1976", "claim": "mark grace had the highest number of top hits on the top 100 billboard charts in the 1990s.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who had the highest number of top hits on the top 100 billboard charts in the 1990s?", "answer": "mark grace", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20057587", "text": "In the United States, the song debuted at number 94 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, the following week the song rose to number 89, then to number 70, then to number 54. The single's progress appeared to stabilize in middle of the U.S. charts when, in mid-May, Robin Thicke and Pharrell performed it live on NBC's \"The Voice\". Immediately afterwards the song flew up to number 12 on the Hot 100. Not long thereafter it peaked at number one, becoming Thicke's highest peaking song on the chart in his recording history. It also became Thicke's first chart entry since \"Sex Therapy\" and his second top 20 ever, after \"Lost Without U\". The track is also Pharrell's third Billboard Hot 100 number one single and T.I.'s fourth. As of June 12, 2013, \"Blurred Lines\" has sold 1 million copies in the United States since its release, becoming Thicke's first single to do so. As of the chart issue dated September 7, 2013, the song is the longest-running number-one single of 2013 with 12 weeks at the top. The song is also the first to claim the top \"Digital Gainer\", top \"Airplay Gainer\" and the top \"Streaming Gainer\" simultaneously, and to be awarded the top \"Airplay Gainer\" for 9 (and afterwards 10) weeks. As of August 8, it also broke the record for the all-time highest number of radio impressions during a single week in the US, with 219.8 million impressions (which it later extended to 228.9 million impressions the week after), surpassing the eight-year-old record of 212.2 million impressions, set by Mariah Carey's \"We Belong Together\", and is the first song to have four or more weeks of downloads of over 400,000 in the US. On week ending September 14, 2013 it was knocked off number one by Katy Perry with her single \"Roar\". Blurred Lines was also the No. 1 song of the year on iHeart Radio's Top 100 Countdown for 2013. It became the best-selling song of 2013 in the US, selling 6,498,000 downloads in 2013. By April 2014, the single had reached its 7 million mark in sales, taking 56 weeks to reach this mark.", "title": "Blurred Lines"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8169357", "text": "Brandon and the group traveled all over the USA promoting their Top 100 billboard hit single Kisses in the Night. DESTINY, dance single entered the national pop charts in the 1991 U.S. Polygram Records caught wind of the single and tracked Brandon down, and soon signed Brandon to a recording contract. \"Kisses in the Night\" soared into the U.S. Mainstream and top Billboard Hot 100 (49) and earned RIAA Gold certification. Brandon, Peter and Joe performed on the USA TV channel on DANCE PARTY USA. USA Teenage show called YOUTH QUAKE also followed Brandon in the 1991 on his promotional tour. Brandon was featured in \u201cHitmakers magazine\u201d \u201cTeen magazines\u201d, \u201cTop 100 Billboard\u201d Televisions \u201cEntertainment tonight\u201d, \u201cUSA Youth Quake\u201d and \u201cDance party USA\u201d", "title": "Brandon (musician)"}}
{"id": "1977", "claim": "unit 1 of the last nuclear power plant built was opened in the us on september 1, 1973.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was unit 1 of the last nuclear power plant built opened in the us?", "answer": "september 1, 1973", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26689817", "text": "The Seabrook Nuclear Power Plant, more commonly known as Seabrook Station, is a nuclear power plant located in Seabrook, New Hampshire, United States, approximately north of Boston and south of Portsmouth. Two units (reactors) were planned, but the second unit was never completed due to construction delays, cost overruns and troubles obtaining financing. The construction permit for the plant was granted in 1976, and construction on Unit 1 was completed in 1986. Full power operation of Unit 1 began in 1990. Unit 2 has been canceled and most of its major components sold to other plants. With its 1,244-megawatt electrical output, Seabrook Unit 1 is the largest individual electrical generating unit on the New England power grid. It is the second largest nuclear plant in New England after the two-unit Millstone Nuclear Power Plant in Connecticut.", "title": "Seabrook Station Nuclear Power Plant"}}
{"id": "1978", "claim": "us president george herbert walker bush was in the world golf hall of fame in 2009.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what us president is in the world golf hall of fame in 2009?", "answer": "george herbert walker bush", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19230014", "text": "The World Golf Hall of Fame, which is located at World Golf Village in St. Augustine, Florida, in the United States, celebrates golf and preserves the legacies of those who have made it great. The World Golf Hall of Fame serves as a steward of the game through engaging, interactive storytelling and exhibitions featuring artifacts, works of art, audio, video and photography significant to the history of golf and its members. The Hall of Fame is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit institution and is allied with 25 national and international golf organizations, including the organizations in its Board of Directors: European Tour, LPGA, the Masters Tournament, PGA of America, PGA TOUR, The R&A and USGA.", "title": "World Golf Hall of Fame"}}
{"id": "1979", "claim": "the eleventh season was the first plane crash greys anatomy.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what season is the first plane crash greys anatomy?", "answer": "eleventh season", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10042596", "text": "Plane Crash\n\nA plane crash is a type of aviation accident or incident. It can also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- A song by the British progressive rock band Inspiral Carpets, written in 1986 and recorded in 1989 as a B-side for their single \"Find Out Why\"\n\nBULLET::::- The EP of the same name, released in 1988 (doesn't include the song)\n\nBULLET::::- The Plane Crash, 1993 storyline of \"Emmerdale\" ITV soap opera\n\nBULLET::::- \"Plane Crash\" / \"The Plane Crash\", 2012 television episode of \"Curiosity\" and 2012 programme for Channel 4, respectively", "title": "Plane Crash"}}
{"id": "1980", "claim": "as the blues moved into chicago's south side chicago blues developed.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "as the blues moved into chicago's south side what style of blues developed?", "answer": "chicago blues", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3591826", "text": "White audiences' interest in the blues during the 1960s increased due to the Chicago-based Paul Butterfield Blues Band featuring guitarist Michael Bloomfield, and the British blues movement. The style of British blues developed in the UK, when bands such as the Animals, Fleetwood Mac, John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers, the Rolling Stones, the Yardbirds, the supergroup Cream and the Irish musician Rory Gallagher performed classic blues songs from the Delta or Chicago blues traditions.", "title": "Blues"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12117333", "text": "BULLET::::- Sufi music\n\nBULLET::::- Suite\n\nBULLET::::- Sunshine pop \u2013 a style of pop music developed in California that combined the nostalgic moods of easy listening with an appreciation for the beauty of the world.\n\nBULLET::::- Suomirock\n\nBULLET::::- Super Eurobeat\n\nBULLET::::- Surf music\n\nBULLET::::- Swamp blues \u2013 a style of blues developed in Baton Rouge that is heavily influenced by Zydeco and Cajun music.\n\nBULLET::::- Swamp pop \u2013 a style of pop music developed by Cajun teenagers in the 1950s that combines Cajun music with rock and roll and rhythm and blues (specifically New Orleans rhythm and blues).", "title": "List of styles of music: S\u2013Z"}}
{"id": "1981", "claim": "33.3 % of australia's population was foreign born in 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what percentage of australia's population is foreign born in 2015?", "answer": "33.3", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13122058", "text": "BULLET::::- Regional: New York Committee for Protection of Foreign Born, Los Angeles Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born, Bay Cities Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born (Pittsburgh), Clatsop County Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born (Oregon), Midwest Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born, Committee for Protection of Oregon's Foreign Born, Western Pennsylvania Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born, Detroit Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born, East Bay Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born, East Side Committee for Protection of the Foreign Born, etc.", "title": "American Committee for the Protection of Foreign Born"}}
{"id": "1982", "claim": "walk of punishment was the name of the episode when jaime lannister lost his hand.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the name of the episode  when jaime lannister loses his hand?", "answer": "walk of punishment", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16415387", "text": "Jaime Lannister accompanies the royal family to Winterfell, where King Robert Baratheon hopes to persuade his old friend Ned Stark to serve as Hand of the King. During the visit, Ned's young son Bran inadvertently spies Jaime and Cersei having sex in a remote tower, at which point Jaime pushes the boy out a window, intending to kill Bran to keep their relationship secret. Bran survives, though crippled and with no recollection of the incident. When an assassin later tries to kill Bran, his mother Catelyn Stark accuses and arrests Tyrion. In revenge, Jaime instigates a brawl with Ned and his men in the streets of King's Landing, killing many on both sides. Ned later discovers that Robert's three children are actually the products of Jaime and Cersei's affair, but is executed by the oldest child, Joffrey Baratheon, upon the latter's ascension as king. Jaime then rides for the Riverlands to aid Tywin in his campaign against the Riverlands, taking command of half the Lannister host. He besieges the Riverlands' capital of Riverrun, but his army is waylaid by Robb Stark's army in the Battle of the Whispering Wood. Jaime is taken prisoner and incarcerated in Riverrun. In the meantime, Joffrey has named Jaime as commander of his Kingsguard.", "title": "Jaime Lannister"}}
{"id": "1983", "claim": "voges has scored the highest number of runs in test cricket in a series.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who has scored the highest number of runs in test cricket in a series?", "answer": "voges", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11129323", "text": "Lara scored a Test century for the first time in his fifth Test match in 1993 against Australia. His score of 277 in that match is the fourth-highest maiden century in Test history. The 375 he made against England in 1994 was the highest individual Test score for nine years, until Matthew Hayden surpassed it in 2003. Lara regained the world record in 2004 when he made an unbeaten 400, once again against England. It is also the only quadruple century in Test cricket. The unbeaten 153 he scored against Australia in 1999 was rated as the second-best Test innings of all time by the Wisden Cricketers' Almanack in 2001. He has scored more than 200 runs on nine occasions, the highest after Donald Bradman. Alongside Sir Donald Bradman, Virender Sehwag and Chris Gayle, he is one of four batsmen who have scored triple centuries on two occasions. Lara scored 34 centuries during his Test career, the highest number by a West Indian player. He is ranked third for the highest number of centuries in a career along with Sunil Gavaskar and Jacques Kallis, behind Sachin Tendulkar and Ricky Ponting.", "title": "List of international cricket centuries by Brian Lara"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23409292", "text": "BULLET::::- Akram has also achieved the highest score by a number eight batsman in Test cricket when he scored 257 runs not out from 363 balls against Zimbabwe at Sheikhupura. The innings contained 12 sixes which is also a world record for Test cricket.\n\nBULLET::::- He also has the joint-third highest number of Man of the Match awards in Test cricket, with seventeen.\n\nBULLET::::- He has scored the second-highest number of runs in One Day International matches by a player who has never scored a One Day International hundred, after Misbah-ul-Haq. His highest score was 86 runs.", "title": "Wasim Akram"}}
{"id": "1984", "claim": "langston hughes was the writer whose work inspired the title of a raisin in the sun.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the writer whose work inspired the title of a raisin in the sun?", "answer": "langston hughes", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21957433", "text": "A Raisin in the Sun (disambiguation)\n\nA Raisin in the Sun is a play by Lorraine Hansberry that debuted on Broadway in 1959.\n\nA Raisin in the Sun may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"A raisin in the sun\", a line fragment from the 1951 poem suite \"Montage of a Dream Deferred\" by Langston Hughes\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Raisin in the Sun\" (1961 film), a theatrical film starring Sidney Poitier\n\nBULLET::::- \"Raisin\" (musical), a 1973 musical theater adaptation of the Lorraine Hansberry play\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Raisin in the Sun\" (2008 film), a television film starring Sean Combs and Phylicia Rashad", "title": "A Raisin in the Sun (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16584616", "text": "Section::::Novels.\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Agatha Raisin and the Quiche of Death\" (1992)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Agatha Raisin and the Vicious Vet\" (1993)\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Agatha Raisin and the Potted Gardener\" (1994)\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Agatha Raisin and the Walkers of Dembley\" (1995)\n\nBULLET::::5. \"Agatha Raisin and the Murderous Marriage\" (1996)\n\nBULLET::::6. \"Agatha Raisin and the Terrible Tourist\" (1997)\n\nBULLET::::7. \"Agatha Raisin and the Wellspring of Death\" (1998)\n\nBULLET::::8. \"Agatha Raisin and the Wizard of Evesham\" (1999)\n\nBULLET::::9. \"Agatha Raisin and the Witch of Wyckhadden\" (1999)\n\nBULLET::::10. \"Agatha Raisin and the Fairies of Fryfam\" (2000)\n\nBULLET::::11. \"Agatha Raisin and the Love from Hell\" (2001)", "title": "Agatha Raisin"}}
{"id": "1985", "claim": "jurassic world the fallen kingdom came out in the uk, india, italy, south korea, and angola on june 8, 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did jurassic world the fallen kingdom come out in the uk, india, italy, south korea, and angola?", "answer": "june 8, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5338710", "text": "Overseas, the film was released in 48 countries between June 6 and June 8, 2018, including France, Germany, South Korea, the United Kingdom, Italy, Russia, and Spain. It was projected to gross $130\u2013145 million on its opening weekend. It made $20.2 million on its first day, including $1.4 million in France and $1 million in Indonesia. In South Korea, it grossed $9.7 million (\u20a910.3 billion) and sold over 1 million tickets, setting opening day records for both (beating \"The Mummy\"'s \u20a97.4 billion and \"\"s 980,000). It went on to have an international debut of $151.1 million, including $8 million from IMAX screenings. Its largest opening markets were South Korea ($27.2 million), the UK ($19.9 million), France ($10 million), Spain ($9.5 million) and Germany ($9.1 million). In China, the film was released on June 15 and made $34.4 million (\u00a5220 million) on its opening day, nearly double the first day total of its predecessor ($17.5 million). The film went on to open to $111.9 million (\u00a5715 million), the fourth-best-ever in the country for a Hollywood release (behind \"The Fate of the Furious\", \"Avengers: Infinity War\" and \"\"), and bringing its two week international total to $372.1 million, more than the entire lifetime gross of \"Jurassic Park III\" ($368 million). In its third week of international release the film made $106.7 million, bringing its total to $561.5 million. China remained one of the top markets with $32.4 million (a standard 71% drop for Hollywood films in the country), while it was also released in Mexico ($12.3 million), Brazil ($9.2 million) and Australia $7.9 million). As of July 5, 2018, the film has grossed $245.5 million in China, making it the fifth-highest-grossing Hollywood film of all time in the country.", "title": "Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5338705", "text": "Section::::Release.\n\n\"Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom\" had its premiere at the WiZink Center in Madrid, Spain, on May 21, 2018. The film's international theatrical release began in Singapore and Malaysia on June 7, the United Kingdom, India, Italy, South Korea and Angola on June 8, and Pakistan on June 16, 2018. The film was then released in the United States on June 22, 2018.\n\nSection::::Release.:Home media.\n\n\"Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom\" was released digitally on September 4, 2018, and on Blu-ray, DVD, Blu-ray 3D and 4K Blu-ray on September 18, 2018.\n\nSection::::Reception.\n\nSection::::Reception.:Box office.", "title": "Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom"}}
{"id": "1986", "claim": "emulsion test is the method that you use to test for the presence of lipids.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what method do you use to test for the presence of lipids?", "answer": "emulsion test", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21583638", "text": "Emulsion test\n\nThe emulsion test is a method to determine the presence of lipids using wet chemistry. The procedure is for the sample to be suspended in ethanol, allowing lipids present to dissolve (lipids are soluble in alcohols). The liquid (alcohol with dissolved fat) is then decanted into water. Since lipids do not dissolve in water, when the ethanol is diluted, it falls out of solution to give a cloudy white emulsion.\n\nAdd ethanol to the solution you want to test, and add water. A colour change to cloudy white shows that lipids are present.", "title": "Emulsion test"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8066112", "text": "Annular lipids (also called shell lipids or boundary lipids) are a set of lipids or lipidic molecules which preferentially bind or stick to the surface of membrane proteins in biological cells. They constitute a layer, or an annulus/ shell, of lipids which are highly immobilized due to the existence of strong lipid-protein (binding) interactions. Polar headgroups of these lipids bind to the hydrophilic part of the membrane protein(s) at the inner and outer surfaces of lipid bilayer membrane. The hydrophobic surface of the membrane proteins is bound to the apposed lipid fatty acid chains of the membrane bilayer. For integral membrane proteins spanning the thickness of the membrane bilayer, these annular/shell lipids act like a lubricating layer on the proteins' surfaces, thereby facilitating almost free rotation and lateral diffusion of membrane proteins within the 2-dimensional expanse of the biological membrane(s). Outside the layer of shell/annular lipids, lipids are not tied down to protein molecules. However, they may be slightly restricted in their segmental motion freedom due to mild peer pressure of protein molecules, if present in high concentration, which arises from extended influence of protein-lipid interaction. Membrane areas away from protein molecules contain lamellar phase bulk lipids, which are largely free from any restraining effects due to protein-lipid interactions. Thermal denaturation of membrane proteins may destroy the secondary and tertiary structure of membrane proteins, exposing newer surfaces to membrane lipids and therefore increasing the number of lipids molecules in the annulus/shell layer. This phenomenon can be studied by the spin label electron paramagnetic resonance technique.", "title": "Annular lipid shell"}}
{"id": "1987", "claim": "the thrill of it all (roxy music album) released on 3 november 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the thrill of it all (roxy music album) release?", "answer": "3 november 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "487021", "text": "Section::::Track listing.\n\nAll tracks written by Bryan Ferry except as noted.\n\nSection::::Track listing.:Disc one.\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Re-Make/Re-Model\" \u2013 5:14 (from \"Roxy Music\", 1972)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Ladytron\" \u2013 4:26 (from \"Roxy Music\")\n\nBULLET::::3. \"If There Is Something\" \u2013 6:34 (from \"Roxy Music\")\n\nBULLET::::4. \"2HB\" \u2013 4:30 (from \"Roxy Music\")\n\nBULLET::::5. \"Chance Meeting\" \u2013 3:08 (from \"Roxy Music\")\n\nBULLET::::6. \"Sea Breezes\" \u2013 7:03 (from \"Roxy Music\")\n\nBULLET::::7. \"Do the Strand\" \u2013 4:04 (from \"For Your Pleasure\", 1973)\n\nBULLET::::8. \"Beauty Queen\" \u2013 4:41 (from \"For Your Pleasure\")\n\nBULLET::::9. \"Strictly Confidential\" \u2013 3:48 (from \"For Your Pleasure\")", "title": "The Thrill of It All (Roxy Music album)"}}
{"id": "1988", "claim": "senate signed the pure food and drug act into law.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who signed the pure food and drug act into law?", "answer": "senate", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13212156", "text": "The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 was a key piece of Progressive Era legislation, signed by President Theodore Roosevelt on the same day as the Federal Meat Inspection Act. Enforcement of the Pure Food and Drug Act was assigned to the Bureau of Chemistry in the U.S. Department of Agriculture which was renamed the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1930. The Meat Inspection Act was assigned to what is now known as the Food Safety and Inspection Service, which remains in the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The first federal law regulating foods and drugs, the 1906 Act's reach was limited to foods and drugs moving in interstate commerce. Although the law drew upon many precedents, provisions, and legal experiments pioneered in individual states, the federal law defined \"misbranding\" and \"adulteration\" for the first time and prescribed penalties for each. The law recognized the U.S. Pharmacopeia and the National Formulary as standards authorities for drugs, but made no similar provision for federal food standards. The law was principally a \"truth in labeling\" law designed to raise standards in the food and drug industries and protect the reputations and pocketbooks of honest businessmen.", "title": "Pure Food and Drug Act"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26144665", "text": "In 1906, two acts were signed into law following the aftermath of the accounts of lack of food quality: the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Federal Meat Inspection Act. The Pure Food and Drug Act forced food manufacturers to only sell unadulterated foods and to correctly label foods. The Meat Inspection Act lead to the creation of the US Department of Agriculture's Food Safety and Inspection Service, which manages the production of meat, poultry, and eggs, enforcing regulated limits of certain contaminants and enforcing quality of product. These laws have become a foundation for food safety in the United States and have set a precedent in regulating food. Since these two acts were signed, amendments and changes have taken place, but upon the framework set by the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act. These acts allowed U.S. court case called U.S. vs. 95 Barrels Alleged Apple Cider Vinegar to rule that the apple cider vinegar in question was misbranded as it was made from dried apples instead of fresh apples.", "title": "Food safety in the United States"}}
{"id": "1989", "claim": "debra winger played wicked witch of the west in the the 1995 television special called the wizard of oz in concert: dreams come true.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played wicked witch of the west in the the 1995 television special called the wizard of oz in concert: dreams come true?", "answer": "debra winger", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21770172", "text": "The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True is a 1995 television musical performance based on the 1939 film \"The Wizard of Oz\" (starring Judy Garland). The book and score of the film were performed on stage at Lincoln Center to benefit the Children's Defense Fund. The concert featured guest performers including Jackson Browne as the Scarecrow, Roger Daltrey as the Tin Man, Natalie Cole as Glinda, Joel Grey as the Wizard (a role he reprised in \"Wicked\"), Jewel as Dorothy, Nathan Lane as the Cowardly Lion, Debra Winger as the Wicked Witch, and Lucie Arnaz as Aunt Em. The Boys Choir of Harlem appeared as the Munchkins, and Ry Cooder and David Sanborn performed as musicians.", "title": "The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4809414", "text": "In the 1939 version of \"The Wizard of Oz\", Margaret Hamilton plays the Wicked Witch of the West as a green-skinned witch dressed in a long black dress with a black pointed hat. She does not wear an eye-patch like in the novel. This representation of the Wicked Witch has become a standard for what witches resemble and an archetype of human wickedness. While the relationship is not mentioned in Baum's books, in the movie, the Witch is the sister of the Wicked Witch of the East. The movie makes her even more of a primary antagonist, and consequently she appears in the film much earlier (and more often), than in Baum's original novel. She demands the Munchkins reveal who killed her sister, not long after Dorothy's arrival in Oz. She is described by Glinda the Good Witch of the North, not the South as in the book, as \"worse than the other one\". She actively seeks revenge against Dorothy for killing her sister, even though it was \"accidental\". However, as soon as the Witch is reminded of the ruby slippers, all interest in her sister's death vanishes and all she cares about is obtaining her slippers, which will enable her to conquer Oz. She is more menacing than her literary counterpart, making Dorothy too afraid to ever lose her temper with the Witch. She makes sure that Dorothy knows her power when Dorothy meets the Scarecrow by throwing a ball of fire at them. Before Dorothy and her friends get to the city, the Witch casts a sleeping spell over a field of poppies through which the group must pass. Glinda remotely counteracts the spell with snowfall. The Wicked Witch then flies on her broom over the Emerald City, demanding that the citizens of the Emerald City surrender Dorothy to her, and the Wizard demands the destruction of the Witch, with her broom as proof, in exchange for granting the wishes of Dorothy and her companions. Unlike Baum's original depiction, the Wicked Witch sends the Winged Monkeys as the first wave of attack. The Golden Cap is not mentioned but, after the failure of her poppy spell, the Witch does hold and then angrily cast away a costume piece that could be considered the cap (It greatly resembles the Cap as depicted in W. W. Denslow's original illustrations for \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\") and was mentioned as her \"wishing cap\" in the original shooting script. She is killed when Dorothy throws a bucket of water on her, in attempt to put out a fire the witch bestowed on the Scarecrow. In the novel, Dorothy simply throws it on her in a fit of anger. There is no prior mention of the Wicked Witch's vulnerability to water in the movie, save for a split-second before the water actually douses her when she screams \"Don't throw that water!\" (this line does not appear in the film's shooting script). After the Wicked Witch of the West is dead, her soldiers are glad to be free of her power, and quote \"Hail to Dorothy! The Wicked Witch is dead!\" The character ranks No. 4 in the American Film Institute's list of the 50 Best Movie Villains of All Time, making her the highest ranking female villain, as well as placing 90th on \"Empire\" magazine's \"100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time\".", "title": "Wicked Witch of the West"}}
{"id": "1990", "claim": "argentina were the defending champions of fih hockey champions trophy in 2014.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in 2014, who are the defending champions of fih hockey champions trophy?", "answer": "argentina", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4039054", "text": "1999 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy\n\nThe 1999 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy was the 7th edition of the Hockey Champions Trophy for women. It was held between 10\u201319 June 1999 in Brisbane, Australia. It was held simultaneously with the men's tournament. This was the last biannual edition of the tournament until 2014 when it returned to its original format due to the introduction of the World League.\n\nAustralia won the tournament for the fifth consecutive time.\n\nSection::::Teams.\n\nThe participating teams were determined by International Hockey Federation (FIH):\n\nBULLET::::- (Host nation, defending champions, champions of 1998 World Cup and 1996 Summer Olympics)", "title": "1999 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "660251", "text": "2010 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy\n\nThe 2010 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy was the 18th edition of the Hockey Champions Trophy for women. It was held between 10\u201318 July 2010 in Nottingham, England.\n\nArgentina won the tournament for the fourth time after defeating the Netherlands 4\u20132 in the final.\n\nSection::::Teams.\n\nBelow are the teams qualified for the tournament, as listed by International Hockey Federation (FIH):\n\nBULLET::::- (Defending champions)\n\nBULLET::::- (Champions of 2008 Summer Olympics and champions of 2006 World Cup)\n\nBULLET::::- (Host nation)\n\nBULLET::::- (Winner of 2009 Champions Challenge I)\n\nBULLET::::- (Second in 2008 Summer Olympics)", "title": "2010 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy"}}
{"id": "1991", "claim": "ben burtt voiced darth vader's vocal effects in star wars.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who voices darth vader's vocal effects in star wars?", "answer": "ben burtt", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12683067", "text": "BULLET::::- In regards of characters, the duality of the split persona of fallen Jedi, Anakin Skywalker / Darth Vader, has been compared to that of the hobbit creature Smeagol / Gollum. In both cases the former being the good person, and the later the corrupted one, with both characters acting as tragic figures showing what could happen to the hero should he be corrupted and abandon his cause (Luke Skywalker in \"Star Wars\", and Frodo in \"Lord of the Rings\"). However Darth Vader's place as second in command would also give him a role, analogue to white wizard Saruman being the second of command of \"Lord of the Rings\" main antagonist Sauron (to which Emperor Palpatine would be the main antagonist equivalent, even if their backstory is very different). Additionally, Saruman has also been compared to \"Star Wars\" character Count Dooku, due to both characters being played by Christopher Lee. Due to Dooku being Darth Vader's predecessor as Palpatine's second in command (which Darth Vader would kill and replace), Lucas sought Christopher Lee due to Saruman's influence on Darth Vader, and his performance as Saruman. Additionally \"Star Wars The Clone Wars\" and \"Rebels\" animated series producer Dave Filoni, inspired the development of Ahsoka Tano on Gandalf from \"The Lord of the Rings\" novels and films.", "title": "Star Wars sources and analogues"}}
{"id": "1992", "claim": "stephen curry was the highest paid nba player in the 2017-2018 season.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who's the highest paid nba player in the 2017-2018 season?", "answer": "stephen curry", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1643874", "text": "The highest-paid NBA players by season has recently eclipsed $40 million. Larry Bird was the first player to earn $5 million or more with a salary of $7,070,000 in the 1991-92 season. Magic Johnson became the first player to earn $10 million or more in the 94-95 season with a salary of $14,660,000. Patrick Ewing became the first player to earn $15 million or more in the 95-96 season with a salary of $18,724,000. Michael Jordan was the first NBA player to sign a contract worth over $20 million and in fact it exceeded $30 million as well in a season; this was a record he had held for 15 years. During the 1997\u201398 season, Jordan earned $33,140,000, which still stands as the most any NBA player has earned on a 1-year contract. Jordan also holds the record for the second largest 1-year contract at $30,140,000 in the 1996-97 season. Kobe Bryant become just the second player to reach this milestone when the 2013\u201314 season began. LeBron James became the third in the 2016\u201317 season. Stephen Curry became the first player to eclipse $40 million per year when he signed a record 5-year contract worth $201 million in 2017, starting with $34,682,550 in the 2017-18 season and ending with the largest earnings in the 2021-22 season with a record payout of $45,780,966.", "title": "Highest-paid NBA players by season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9721981", "text": "In his 1948\u201349 season for Waterloo, Boykoff's shooting average (41.3%) was the fourth-highest in the league.\n\nWhile playing for the Celtics, he was the highest paid NBA player, at around $15,000 per year.\n\nHe became so proficient at blocking shots that because of his play, the rules of the game were changed to prevent shots being blocked on their way down toward the basket (goaltending).\n\nSection::::Personal.\n\nEven with his outstanding record, Boykoff remained humble. He was quoted as saying:\n\nI'm not an athlete, I'm just a big guy and a lucky one.", "title": "Harry Boykoff"}}
{"id": "1993", "claim": "they filmed the witches of eastwick for the exterior of the lenox mansion at cohasset.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where did they film the witches of eastwick for the exterior of the lenox mansion?", "answer": "cohasset", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20768610", "text": "While \"The Witches of Eastwick\" was originally set to be filmed in Little Compton, Rhode Island, Warner Bros. instead turned to Cohasset, Massachusetts after controversy erupted in Little Compton over whether or not its Congregational church should be involved with the film's production. Principal photography began on July 14, 1986 and took place over the course of six weeks in Cohasset and nearby Massachusetts towns, such as Marblehead, and Scituate. Castle Hill in Ipswich, Massachusetts was used for the exterior of the Lenox Mansion, while the lobby of the Wang Center in Boston stood in for the main hall. Other interiors were filmed at the Greystone Mansion in Beverly Hills, though the swimming pool and Daryl's library were sets built on the Warner Bros. backlot.", "title": "The Witches of Eastwick (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20768761", "text": "In Felicia's kitchen, Felicia and Clyde show how truly unhappy they are and how Felicia is determined to keep her public face on their relationship. The phone rings; a man from New York has arrived and bought the deserted Lenox Mansion and is tearing down the trees in his backyard. Felicia, being the considerate soul she is, thinks of the snowy egrets that will lose their homes and decides to rally the town to stop him. Arriving at Lenox Mansion, Darryl Van Horne emerges from a puff of smoke and begins to charm all the residents except Felicia (\"I Love A Little Town\"). The \"Eastwick Preservation Society\" banner explodes in a fireball and everyone flees.", "title": "The Witches of Eastwick (musical)"}}
{"id": "1994", "claim": "the paperback version of the first percy jackson book was originally published in english on april 1, 2006.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the paperback version of the first percy jackson book originally published in english?", "answer": "april 1, 2006", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20659181", "text": "\"The Sea of Monsters\" is the second book in the \"Percy Jackson and the Olympians\" series. In this book, Percy, Annabeth, and Tyson, Percy's cyclops brother, need to go to the Bermuda Triangle, also known as the Sea of Monsters, in order to find the Golden Fleece to save their camp and to rescue their satyr friend Grover from the cyclops Polyphemus. It was released April 1, 2006.\n\nSection::::Novel series.:\"Percy Jackson & the Olympians\".:\"The Titan's Curse\".", "title": "Camp Half-Blood chronicles"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20226092", "text": "BULLET::::- \"The Poisoned Pussy\" (1968)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Big Snatch\" (1970)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Big Snatch\" (1970)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Laid in the Future\" (1970)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Blow My Mind\" (1971)\n\nBULLET::::- John Jakes:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brak the Barbarian\" (Apr. 1981) \u2014 re-issue of 1968 book originally published by Avon Books\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brak vs. the Mark of the Demons\" (1981) \u2014 re-issue of 1969 book originally published by Paperback Library\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brak vs. the Sorceress\" (1981) \u2014 re-issue of 1969 book originally published as \"Witch of the Four Winds\" by Paperback Library", "title": "Tower Publications"}}
{"id": "1995", "claim": "pokemon ultra sun and moon video game came out on 17 november 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does pokemon ultra sun and moon video game come out?", "answer": "17 november 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2203352", "text": "Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon are role-playing video games developed by Game Freak, published by The Pok\u00e9mon Company and Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS. The games were released worldwide on 17 November 2017. Announced in June 2017, the titles are enhanced versions of \"Pok\u00e9mon Sun\" and \"Moon\" with a modified storyline, similar to previous \"upper versions\" like \"Yellow\", \"Crystal\", \"Emerald\", and \"Platinum\". The games are the second installments in the seventh generation of the main \"Pok\u00e9mon\" RPGs for the Nintendo 3DS as well as the final main-line \"Pok\u00e9mon\" game to be released on the console.", "title": "Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "851855", "text": "In Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Sun and Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Moon, follow up games to Pok\u00e9mon Sun and Pok\u00e9mon Moon, the game proceeds similarly to its predecessors until the climax of the story. However, there is a group known as the Ultra Recon Squad investigating the Alola Region. It is later revealed to the Protagonist that the Legendary Pokemon, Necrozma, which is similar to the Ultra Beasts, had stolen the light from their world, and that if it is not stopped, it would devour Alola's light as well. Lusamine vows to prevent this from happening by stopping Necrozma herself, and uses Cosmog to open up a Wormhole in order to find Necrozma. In the story's climax, the player summons Solgaleo/Lunala at the Altar of the Sunne/Moone and in doing so, draws out Necrozma. Lusamine falls from a Wormhole, having been defeated by Necrozma. Necrozma opens up a number of Ultra Wormholes across the Alola Region, summoning Buzzwole/Pheromosa to Akala Island, Guzzlord to Ula Ula Island, and Xerkitree to Poni Island. On Melemele Island, Ultra Beasts new to Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Sun and Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Moon appear in front of Hala and Tapu Koko, Blacephalon in Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Sun, or Stakataka in Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Moon. At that point, Necrozma absorbs Solgaleo/Lunala, and the Protagonist must battle Dusk Mane Necrozma/Dawn Wings Necrozma. Upon being defeated, Necrozma disappears through an Ultra Wormhole, still with Solgaleo/Lunala absorbed within it. The Protagonist then must follow it through a Wormhole to Ultra Megalopolis, where Necrozma further transforms into Ultra Necrozma, and must be battled one more time. The Ultra Recon Squad will thank the Protagonist, and given them another new Ultra Beast, Poipole.", "title": "Jumpgate"}}
{"id": "1996", "claim": "eight main story books were in stephen king's dark tower.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many main story books are in stephen king's dark tower?", "answer": "eight", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6124095", "text": "The Dark Tower (series)\n\nThe Dark Tower is a series of eight books and one short story written by American author Stephen King that incorporate themes from multiple genres, including dark fantasy, science fantasy, horror, and Western. It describes a \"gunslinger\" and his quest toward a tower, the nature of which is both physical and metaphorical. The series, and its use of the Dark Tower, expands upon Stephen King's multiverse and in doing so, links together many of his other novels.", "title": "The Dark Tower (series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6124116", "text": "December 7, 2009 saw the release of a spin-off online game titled \"Discordia\", available to play free of charge on the official Stephen King website. The game is a continuation of the original \"Dark Tower\" story, following the war between the Tet Corporation and Sombra/NCP in New York, and it has been supervised by both Stephen King and Robin Furth. From the website: \"Exploring the behind-the-scenes conflict between the two companies, \"Discordia\" introduces long-time \"Dark Tower\" fans to new characters and numerous mechanical/magical items developed by Mid-World's Old Ones. Over the course of our adventure we will visit many locations, both those familiar to \"Dark Tower\" fans and others which we only glimpsed in the \"Dark Tower\" novels. While we may not see Roland and his ka-tet in this adventure, the development team has remembered the faces of its fathers. We have done our best to honor the original \"Dark Tower\" series while simultaneously mapping new and exciting \"Dark Tower\" territory.\"", "title": "The Dark Tower (series)"}}
{"id": "1997", "claim": "magnus maximus was responsible for getting rid of the romans in britain.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was responsible for getting rid of the romans in britain?", "answer": "magnus maximus", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5381285", "text": "Section::::Production.:Casting.\n\nByrkit intentionally chose actors who did not know each other. He told an interviewer that, after working on blockbuster films (such as \"\"), \"I come from theater where I was trained to really just concentrate on story and character on a stage with actors and so I was craving getting rid of everything, getting rid of the crew; getting rid of script, no special effects, no support, no money, no nothing, and just getting back to the purity of that, of a camera in your hand and some actress (actors?) that you trust and an idea.\"\n\nByrkit added,", "title": "Coherence (film)"}}
{"id": "1998", "claim": "the 12th day of christmas begins on 18 january for eastern christianity.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does the 12th day of christmas begin for eastern christianity?", "answer": "18 january", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23788481", "text": "BULLET::::- People's Sunday (\u017babbar, Malta)\n\nFirst Saturday of Great Lent (Eastern Christianity): \n\nBULLET::::- St. Theodore Saturday\n\nMonday to Sunday following the 9th Sunday before Pascha (Eastern Christianity): March 3 \n\nBULLET::::- Meatfare Week\n\nSaturday of Meatfare Week (Eastern Christianity): \n\nBULLET::::- Saturday of Souls\n\nSunday of Meatfare week (Eastern Christianity): \n\nBULLET::::- Sunday of Last Judgement (Meat Fare Sunday)\n\nSaturday before Ash Wednesday (Western Christianity): March 2 \n\nBULLET::::- Festum Ovorum (University of Oxford)\n\nMonday to Sunday following Meatfare week (Eastern Christianity):\n\nBULLET::::- Cheesefare Week\n\nTuesday before Ash Wednesday (Western Christianity): \n\nBULLET::::- Shrove Tuesday\n\nBULLET::::- Fastnacht (Pennsylvania Dutch)", "title": "March"}}
{"id": "1999", "claim": "rica matsumoto voiced zorro's adopted son/brother in the 1996 legend of zorro anime.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who voices zorro's adopted son/brother in the 1996 legend of zorro anime?", "answer": "rica matsumoto", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12000663", "text": "At Triplemania XVII, El Zorro turned on the Legion during the main event of the show. El Zorro came out wearing his old mask, handed Joaquin Roldan his kendo stick to help him keep Konnan from interfering in the main event. Keeping Konnan from interfering helped Roldan's Team AAA to win the match and take control of AAA away from the Legion. In October El Zorro once again turned \"rudo\" and re-joined \"La Legion Extranjera\". In the summer of 2010 \"La Legi\u00f3n Extranjera\" merged with \"Los Perros del Mal\", \"La Milicia\" and \"Los Maniacos\" to form \"La Sociedad\". Afterwards, El Zorro, teaming with his \"Legi\u00f3n\" stablemate Hernandez, began feuding with \"La Hermandad 187\" (Nicho el Millonario and Joe Lider). On September 14 El Zorro and Hernandez defeated \"La Hermandad 187\" via disqualification and afterwards beat them down, injuring Nicho and ruining his and Lider's upcoming rematch for the AAA World Tag Team Championship. The feud came to an end on October 30, 2010, when El Zorro defeated Nicho in a \"Lucha de Apuesta\" weapons match to take his hair. After spending years working as a midcard talent, El Zorro was placed in a main event storyline in November 2010, when he teamed up with \"technico\" and AAA Mega Champion Dr. Wagner, Jr. in the 2010 Lucha Libre Premier \"parejas increibles\" tournament. After reaching the semifinals of the tournament, El Zorro turned on Wagner, Jr. and challenged him to a match for the World Heavyweight Championship at \"Guerra de Titanes\". On November 28 El Zorro, Dr. Wagner, Jr., El Mes\u00edas and Electroshock faced each other in the Lucha Libre Premier semifinal four\u2013way match. After eliminating Electroshock and Wagner, Jr., El Zorro and El Mes\u00edas faced each other in the final match, with El Mes\u00edas coming out victorious. In the days leading up to \"Guerra de Titanes\", El Zorro made another prophecy, saying that he was going to leave the event with the AAA Mega Championship. On December 5 at \"Guerra de Titanes\" El Zorro defeated Dr. Wagner, Jr. with help from his \"La Sociedad\" stable mates to win the AAA Mega Championship for the first time. In January 2011, Mart\u00ednez confirmed that he had signed a two-year non-exclusive contract with American promotion Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), with whom AAA had a working relationship with, and was just waiting for a start date with the promotion. He, however, never made his debut for TNA. El Zorro made his first title defense on March 18, 2011, at Rey de Reyes, defeating \"Los Bizarros\" member Charly Manson, who had recently been tormenting him by hinting at a return of the iron mask. Meanwhile, El Zorro's \"La Sociedad\" stablemate L.A. Park had earned himself a shot at the AAA Mega Championship, but Konnan, wanting to avoid dissension within his group, denied him his shot and instead named Manson the number one contender at Rey de Reyes. Following the event, El Zorro, having caught wind of Park's intention of going for his title, seemingly started interfering in Park's matches under his old mask, costing him back\u2013to\u2013back multi\u2013man tag team matches at the April 27 and 30 TV tapings. On May 18, the rest of \"La Sociedad\" turned on El Zorro, after which Konnan announced that his new business partner, TNA founder Jeff Jarrett, would be challenging for his title at Tripleman\u00eda XIX. It was later revealed that the man who had attacked Park under El Zorro's mask was actually Charly Manson, who had been sent by Cibern\u00e9tico to cause dissension within the ranks of \"La Sociedad\".", "title": "El Zorro (wrestler)"}}
{"id": "2000", "claim": "blind date couple was the name of the team that won season 26 of the amazing race.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the name of the team that won season 26 of the amazing race?", "answer": "blind date couple", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9052467", "text": "This is a list of contestants who have appeared on the American television series, \"The Amazing Race\". Contestants with a pre-existing relationship form a team and race around the world against other teams to claim a grand prize of 1 million USD. The original American series premiered in 2001; as of 2014, there have been 25 seasons aired with locations spanning all six inhabited continents. In total, 521 contestants have appeared in the series, with 22 of them competing again on \"The Amazing Race 11: All-Stars\" in 2007, another 22 competing again on \"The Amazing Race 18: Unfinished Business\", another 22 also competing on \"The Amazing Race 24: All-Stars\" and 11 veteran contestants also compete on \"The Amazing Race 31\". The series also aired a special season on \"The Amazing Race 8: Family Edition\" that contained 10 teams of four family members, including children as young as 8, while season 29 features 22 contestants who were all complete strangers. Season 31 features 11 teams, each drawn from 3 different reality shows: \"Big Brother\", \"The Amazing Race\" and \"Survivor\".", "title": "List of The Amazing Race (American TV series) contestants"}}
{"id": "2001", "claim": "champagne was first able to be bottled in 1663.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was champagne first able to be bottled?", "answer": "1663", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21699911", "text": "William Walter Mason Bridge\n\nThe William Walter Mason Memorial Bridge (also known as Barron River Bridge) is a road bridge over the Barron River on the Captain Cook Highway in Stratford, Queensland, Australia.\n\nThe first Barron River Bridge was built by John Holland Constructions in 1977. On 12 August 1978 it was named after William Walter Mason, the first settler who bought land on the north side of the Barron River in 1882.", "title": "William Walter Mason Bridge"}}
{"id": "2002", "claim": "drew brees holds the nfl record for most passing yards in a season.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who holds the nfl record for most passing yards in a season?", "answer": "drew brees", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1362766", "text": "On January 30, 2018, the Chiefs announced they had agreed to trade Alex Smith, making Mahomes the starting quarterback for the 2018 season. In his first game as the Chiefs full\u2013time starting quarterback, Mahomes beat division rival the Los Angeles Chargers by a score of 38\u201328. In the game he threw for 256 yards and four touchdowns with no interceptions and a 127.5 quarterback rating. For the performance, Mahomes was named AFC Offensive Player of the Week. His first career touchdown came on a 58-yard pass to wide receiver Tyreek Hill in the first quarter against the Chargers. The following week, Mahomes threw for 326 yards, six touchdowns, no interceptions, and a passer rating of 154.8. After throwing his fifth touchdown in the game, he broke the NFL record for most touchdown passes through a quarterback's first three career games. Following his sixth touchdown pass in the game, he broke the NFL record for touchdown passes thrown in the first two weeks of the season. For his performance against the Pittsburgh Steelers, Mahomes won his second consecutive AFC Offensive Player of the Week award becoming the first quarterback since Tom Brady in 2011 to start the season with back-to-back player of the week awards. Mahomes was named AFC Offensive Player of the Month for September. In Week 4, against the Denver Broncos on \"Monday Night Football\", he passed for 304 passing yards and a passing touchdown to go along with a rushing touchdown in the 27\u201323 comeback victory. In Week 6, against the New England Patriots, he passed for 352 yards, four touchdowns, and two interceptions in the 43\u201340 loss on \"Sunday Night Football\". In the following game, Mahomes and the Chiefs bounced back with a 45\u201310 victory over the Cincinnati Bengals. In the victory, he passed for 358 passing yards, four touchdowns, and one interception. In the next game, a 30\u201323 win over the Denver Broncos, Mahomes recorded a third consecutive game with four passing touchdowns to go along with 303 passing yards and one interception. During \"Monday Night Football\" against the Los Angeles Rams in Week 11, Mahomes finished with 478 passing yards, six touchdowns, and three interceptions as the Chiefs lost 51-54. His 478 passing yards were the most for a single game by any quarterback for the 2018 season. Following an 89-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Demarcus Robinson in a Week 17 game against the Oakland Raiders, Mahomes became the second quarterback in NFL history, along with Peyton Manning, to throw for 5,000 yards and 50 touchdowns. Additionally, he became one of seven players in NFL history with 5,000 passing yards in a season. He finished second in the NFL in passing yards. He became the first Chief since Len Dawson in 1966 to lead the league the passing touchdowns. He helped lead the Chiefs to a 12\u20134 record and their third straight division title. On January 12, 2019, the Chiefs defeated the Indianapolis Colts in the by a score of 31\u201313 giving the Chiefs their first home playoff win since the 1993 season. Mahomes threw for 278 yards with no interceptions and rushed for one touchdown in his first career playoff start. The win sent the Chiefs to their first since 1993 and allowed the Chiefs to host the first AFC Championship game held at Arrowhead Stadium. Mahomes passed for 295 yards and three touchdowns, but the Chiefs lost to the New England Patriots in overtime 31\u201337.", "title": "Patrick Mahomes"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8872196", "text": "Rivers and the Chargers started the 2017 season with some tough results. In Week 1, against the Denver Broncos, he had 192 passing yards, three touchdowns, and one interception in a narrow 24\u201321 loss on \"Monday Night Football\". The game was lost when Chargers' kicker Younghoe Koo missed a game-tying field goal. In the next game, a narrow 19\u201317 loss to the Miami Dolphins, he had 331 passing yards and a touchdown. Rivers struggled in the next game, a 24\u201310 loss to the Kansas City Chiefs, with three interceptions. The Chargers' hard luck continued in the next game, a narrow 26\u201324 loss to the Philadelphia Eagles. In the loss, Rivers had 347 passing yards and two touchdowns. After their 0\u20134 start, the Chargers won a game against the New York Giants by score of 27\u201322 in Week 5. In the victory, Rivers had 258 passing yards, three touchdowns, and one interception. In the next game, a 17\u201316 victory over the Oakland Raiders, he had 268 passing yards and one touchdown. The Chargers won their third consecutive game in a 21\u20130 defeat of the Denver Broncos in their second divisional matchup. Rivers had 183 passing yards and two touchdowns in the victory. The Chargers' winning streak ended with a 21\u201313 loss to the New England Patriots the next week. In the loss, he had 212 passing yards, one touchdown, and one interception. After a 20\u201317 loss to the Jacksonville Jaguars after their bye week, the Chargers started another winning streak. In a matchup with the Buffalo Bills, Rivers had 251 passing yards and two touchdowns as the Chargers won 54\u201324. On Thanksgiving Day, during Week 12 against the Dallas Cowboys, Rivers finished with 434 passing yards and three passing touchdowns as the Chargers won 28\u20136. It was the first time the Chargers played on Thanksgiving since 1969. His performance in Week 12 earned him AFC Offensive Player of the Week. On December 3, against the Cleveland Browns, the Chargers won 19\u201310 as Rivers had 344 passing yards and a touchdown. In the following game, against the Washington Redskins, he had 319 passing yards and two touchdowns as the Chargers won their fourth consecutive game. On December 16, he had 227 passing yards, one touchdown, and three interceptions as they lost to the Kansas City Chiefs by a score of 30\u201313. On December 19, 2017, Rivers was named to his seventh Pro Bowl along with his top receiver Keenan Allen. In Week 16, against the New York Jets, he had 290 passing yards and a touchdown in the 14\u20137 victory. In Week 17, Rivers became the ninth quarterback in NFL history to reach 50,000 career passing yards. In that game, he completed 28 of 37 passes for 387 yards and three touchdowns in a 30\u201310 win over the Raiders, earning him his second AFC Offensive Player of the Week of the season. Overall, Rivers had 4,515 passing yards, 28 touchdowns, and ten interceptions in the 2017 season. He helped lead the Chargers to a 9\u20137 season. Despite having their first winning season since 2014, the Chargers failed to make the playoffs. He was ranked 56th by his fellow players on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2018.", "title": "Philip Rivers"}}
{"id": "2003", "claim": "charity & andres made it through the divisional finals in season three of world of dance.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who made it through the divisional finals in season three of world of dance?", "answer": "charity & andres", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3267778", "text": "BULLET::::- 2008 \u2013 Lost Midwest Division Semi-final\n\nBULLET::::- 2009 \u2013 Lost Midwest Division Semi-final\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 \u2013 Lost Thorne Cup Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 \u2013 Lost Mountain Divisional Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2012 \u2013 Lost Mountain Divisional Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2013 \u2013 Lost Mountain Divisional Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 \u2013 Lost Mountain Divisional Semifinals\n\nBULLET::::- 2015 \u2013 Lost Mountain Divisional Quarterfinal\n\nBULLET::::- 2016 \u2013 Lost Mountain Divisional Semifinals\n\nBULLET::::- 2017 \u2013 Lost Mountain Divisional Quarterfinals\n\nBULLET::::- 2018 \u2013 Lost Mountain Divisional Semifinals\n\nSection::::Alumni.", "title": "Superior RoughRiders"}}
{"id": "2004", "claim": "marty stuart sang \"don't tell me what to do\" recorded as \"i'll love you forever (if i want to)\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sings \"don't tell me what to do\" recorded as \"i'll love you forever (if i want to)\"?", "answer": "marty stuart", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20134823", "text": "On July 23, 2013, in an interview with MTV News, Gomez said that \"Forget Forever\" was the best representation of his life at the time, saying: \"'Forget Forever' is a great song on the album. I think that's definitely the place that I'm in. It's really beautiful song. It's very anthem-y, so I love it.\" Jeff Benjamin of the TV channel Fuse noticed that the song presents several allusions to Justin Bieber, Selena's ex-boyfriend. Jim Farber of the New York Daily News echoed Benjamin's claims, saying that the lyrics are about a relationship that went bad, in addition to having noticed that the verses seem to be about Bieber. About the personal nature of the song, Selena said, \"The way I record and I tell my stories and the way I want to tell my life, it's much different. So I never get really afraid,\" she explained. \"I always want to do it in a positive way, in a beautiful way, in a fun way. So anything I recorded or put out is just stuff that I know represents me tastefully\". On July 27, 2013, when being interviewed by the Los Angeles Times, the singer said that \"Forget Forever\" and \"Love Will Remember\" are the only works of Stars Dance that \"could become something great\".", "title": "Forget Forever"}}
{"id": "2005", "claim": "kshi-jv was the architect of north block of central secretariat in new delhi.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "architect of north block of central secretariat in new delhi?", "answer": "kshi-jv", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8503194", "text": "Secretariat Building, New Delhi\n\nThe Secretariat Building or Central Secretariat is where the Cabinet Secretariat is housed, which administers the Government of India. Built in the 1910s, it is home to some of the most important ministries of the Cabinet of India. Situated on Raisina Hill, New Delhi, the Secretariat buildings are two blocks of symmetrical buildings (North Block and South Block) on opposite sides of the great axis of Rajpath, and flanking the Rashtrapati Bhavan (President's House).\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Secretariat Building, New Delhi"}}
{"id": "2006", "claim": "wardell stephen \"steph\" curry ii has made the most 3 pointers in an ncaa men's basketball season.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who has made the most 3 pointers in an ncaa men's basketball season?", "answer": "wardell stephen \"steph\" curry ii", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25946685", "text": "BULLET::::- Career: Baldur Ingi J\u00f3nasson, 151\n\nBULLET::::- Single season records\n\nBULLET::::- Points: Joshua Helm, 819\n\nBULLET::::- Points per game: Joshua Helm, 37,2\n\nBULLET::::- 3 pointers: Baldur Ingi J\u00f3nasson, 63\n\nBULLET::::- Rebounds: Joshua Helm, 309\n\nBULLET::::- Rebounds per game: Joshua Helm, 14,0\n\nBULLET::::- Assists: Tom Hull, 118\n\nBULLET::::- Assists per game: Bethuel Fletcher, 7,7\n\nBULLET::::- Steals: \u00d3lafur J\u00f3n Ormsson, 66\n\nBULLET::::- Steals per game: \u00d3lafur J\u00f3n Ormsson, 3,47\n\nBULLET::::- Blocks: Troy Wiley, 44\n\nBULLET::::- Blocks per game: Troy Wiley, 4,40\n\nBULLET::::- Single game records\n\nBULLET::::- Points: Clifton Bush, 55\n\nBULLET::::- 3 pointers: Adam Spanich, 9", "title": "Vestri men's basketball"}}
{"id": "2007", "claim": "aaron mills holds the record for the longest field goal in cfl.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who holds the record for the longest field goal in cfl?", "answer": "aaron mills", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13163947", "text": "BULLET::::- He holds the CFL record for longest field goal made at 62 yards\n\nBULLET::::- Has the second-highest field goal kicking accuracy in a single season at 94.34%.\n\nBULLET::::- 4th most games played in CFL history\n\nBULLET::::- 2nd most field goals scored in a CFL career (behind only Lui Passaglia)\n\nBULLET::::- Top 10 most accurate kicker over a CFL career (minimum of 100 attempts)\n\nBULLET::::- 3rd longest consecutive successful field goal attempts with 30 in 2011.", "title": "Paul McCallum (gridiron football)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11352405", "text": "Section::::Longest field goal records.\n\nAs recorded in Guinness World Records:\n\nThe record for a field goal at any level is 69 yards. It was kicked by Ove Johansson of the Abilene Christian University Wildcats in the 1976 game against East Texas State University Lions (now Texas A&M University\u2013Commerce) in Shotwell Stadium, Abilene, Texas.\n\nSection::::Longest field goal records.:NFL.\n\nThe longest field goal made was 64 yards by Matt Prater of the Denver Broncos. The longest field goal attempt in an NFL game was 76 yards by Sebastian Janikowski on September 28, 2008.", "title": "Field goal"}}
{"id": "2008", "claim": "the song stayin alive (featuring q-york) came out on 13 december 1977.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the song stayin alive (featuring q-york) come out?", "answer": "13 december 1977", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7841701", "text": "BULLET::::- 1995: Martin Ansell (Features on 'Stayin Alive')\n\nBULLET::::- 1995: Sandy McLelland (Features on 'Stayin Alive')\n\nBULLET::::- 1998: Gary Crowley (Features on 'Paradise City')\n\nBULLET::::- 2000: Leon Kelly (Featured on 'Shake Ya Body')\n\nDancers\n\nBULLET::::- 1992\u2013present: Lee Limer\n\nMCs\n\nBULLET::::- 1991\u20131993: Jamie 'Golly' Clarke\n\nBULLET::::- 1993\u20131995: T-1K\n\nBULLET::::- 1995\u20131999: Ricardo da Force\n\nBULLET::::- 2009\u2013present: Lee Wolfe\n\nBULLET::::- 2011\u2013present: Ben (MC B)\n\nOther musicians\n\nBULLET::::- 1995: Snake Davis (saxophone)\n\nBULLET::::- 1995\u20132002: Vinny Burns (guitars)\n\nFeatured performers\n\nBULLET::::- 1995: Bee Gees\n\nBULLET::::- 1997: Rod Stewart\n\nBULLET::::- 1997: Steven Berkoff\n\nSection::::Discography.\n\nBULLET::::- 1995: \"Electronic Pleasure\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1998: \"Happy Hour\"", "title": "N-Trance"}}
{"id": "2009", "claim": "fifa stands for 211.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what does fifa stand for?", "answer": "211", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16694536", "text": "Intercepted Morse coded messages had been enciphered by the Germans\u2019 Enigma, an electro-mechanical rotor cipher machine that implemented a polyalphabetic cipher. The main model in use in 1940 had three rotors that set an electrical pathway from the keyboard to the lampboard. Pressing a key caused one lamp to light and the right-most rotor to advance by one letter position. This changed the electrical pathway so that pressing the same key again caused a different letter to light up. At one of the 26 positions, a notch on the right-most rotor engaged with the middle rotor so that the two rotors advanced together, and similarly the middle rotor would engage with the left-most rotor, giving a very long period before the sequence repeated (26 \u00d7 26 \u00d7 26 = 17,576). The ring on the rotor that contained the notch and so caused the next rotor to advance, could be set to any one of the 26 positions. The three rotors were selected from a set of five, giving 60 different ways of mounting rotors in the machine. However, because the Germans laid down the rule that no rotor should be in the same position on successive days, if the previous days's rotors and their positions were known, this number was reduced to 32.", "title": "John Herivel"}}
{"id": "2010", "claim": "wild arabian stallion was the type of horse that was the black stallion in the 1979 film the black stallion.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what type of horse was the black stallion in the 1979 film the black stallion?", "answer": "wild arabian stallion", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4919155", "text": "The Black Stallion (film)\n\nThe Black Stallion is a 1979 American adventure film based on the 1941 classic children's novel of the same name by Walter Farley The film starts in 1946, five years after the book was published. It tells the story of Alec Ramsey, who is shipwrecked on a deserted island with a wild Arabian stallion whom he befriends. After being rescued, they are set on entering a race challenging two champion horses.", "title": "The Black Stallion (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6152326", "text": "BULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion\" (1941)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion Returns\" (1945)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Son of the Black Stallion\" (1947)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Island Stallion\" (1948)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion and Satan\" (1949)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion's Blood Bay Colt\" (1950)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Island Stallion's Fury\" (1951)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion's Filly\" (1952)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion Revolts\" (1953)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion's Sulky Colt\" (1954)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Island Stallion Races\" (1955)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion's Courage\" (1956)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion Mystery\" (1957)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Horse-Tamer\" (1958)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion and Flame\" (1960)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion Challenged\" (1964)", "title": "Walter Farley"}}
{"id": "2011", "claim": "season 2 of the road trip a league of their own started on 5 june 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does the season 2 of the road trip a league of their own start?", "answer": "5 june 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4426248", "text": "Road Trip\n\nA road trip is a journey on roads.\n\nRoad Trip, Road trip, or Roadtrip may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Road Trip\" (film), a 2000 comedy film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Road Trip\" (soundtrack)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Road Trip\" (2013 film) or \"A Mother's Rage\", an American television film\n\nSection::::Games.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Road Trip\", one of the Choro Q video games\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (2012), a kart racing game developed for the PlayStation Vita\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nSection::::Music.:Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Road Trip\" (Duane Eddy album), 2011\n\nBULLET::::- \"Road Trip\" (Girl Authority album), 2007\n\nBULLET::::- \"Road Trips\" (Grateful Dead), a series of live concert CDs by the Grateful Dead", "title": "Road Trip"}}
{"id": "2012", "claim": "the opening of exterior shots of the apartment building in three's company was filmed at santa monica pier.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where was the opening of exterior shots of the apartment building in three's company filmed?", "answer": "santa monica pier", "positive_evidence": {"id": "767504", "text": "The scenes in the opening credits where the trio are frolicking on a boardwalk and riding bumper-cars was shot at the Santa Monica Pier, prior to the building of a larger amusement park adjacent to the pier. A later opening sequence that was shot when Priscilla Barnes joined the show featured the new threesome and the other cast members riding a zoo tram and looking at various animals around the zoo. Those sequences were filmed at the Los Angeles Zoo in Griffith Park. During the opening credits, the little baby boy in overalls who walks up to Janet while feeding the goats at the zoo, is Jason Ritter, John Ritter's elder son. The exterior shots of the apartment building were filmed at 2912 4th Street in Santa Monica.", "title": "Three's Company"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20672942", "text": "Section::::Cultural significance.\n\nThe south entrance of the building was the location of the murder of John Lennon and is prominently featured in Andrew Piddington's 2006 film \"The Killing of John Lennon\", although the Dakota itself was only used for exterior shots. In Roman Polanski's 1968 film \"Rosemary's Baby\", the Dakota was used for exterior shots of \"The Bramford\", the apartment building where several of the characters lived.\n\nSection::::Further reading.\n\nBULLET::::- Cardinal.: \"\"The Dakota Apartments: Vintage Articles of the World's Most Famous Apartment Building\"\", Campfire Publishing, 2013\n\nBULLET::::- Cardinal.: \"\"The Dakota Scrapbook\", Campfire Publishing, 2014", "title": "The Dakota"}}
{"id": "2013", "claim": "peyton manning holds the nfl record for most passing yards in a season.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who holds the nfl record for most passing yards in a season?", "answer": "peyton manning", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1362766", "text": "On January 30, 2018, the Chiefs announced they had agreed to trade Alex Smith, making Mahomes the starting quarterback for the 2018 season. In his first game as the Chiefs full\u2013time starting quarterback, Mahomes beat division rival the Los Angeles Chargers by a score of 38\u201328. In the game he threw for 256 yards and four touchdowns with no interceptions and a 127.5 quarterback rating. For the performance, Mahomes was named AFC Offensive Player of the Week. His first career touchdown came on a 58-yard pass to wide receiver Tyreek Hill in the first quarter against the Chargers. The following week, Mahomes threw for 326 yards, six touchdowns, no interceptions, and a passer rating of 154.8. After throwing his fifth touchdown in the game, he broke the NFL record for most touchdown passes through a quarterback's first three career games. Following his sixth touchdown pass in the game, he broke the NFL record for touchdown passes thrown in the first two weeks of the season. For his performance against the Pittsburgh Steelers, Mahomes won his second consecutive AFC Offensive Player of the Week award becoming the first quarterback since Tom Brady in 2011 to start the season with back-to-back player of the week awards. Mahomes was named AFC Offensive Player of the Month for September. In Week 4, against the Denver Broncos on \"Monday Night Football\", he passed for 304 passing yards and a passing touchdown to go along with a rushing touchdown in the 27\u201323 comeback victory. In Week 6, against the New England Patriots, he passed for 352 yards, four touchdowns, and two interceptions in the 43\u201340 loss on \"Sunday Night Football\". In the following game, Mahomes and the Chiefs bounced back with a 45\u201310 victory over the Cincinnati Bengals. In the victory, he passed for 358 passing yards, four touchdowns, and one interception. In the next game, a 30\u201323 win over the Denver Broncos, Mahomes recorded a third consecutive game with four passing touchdowns to go along with 303 passing yards and one interception. During \"Monday Night Football\" against the Los Angeles Rams in Week 11, Mahomes finished with 478 passing yards, six touchdowns, and three interceptions as the Chiefs lost 51-54. His 478 passing yards were the most for a single game by any quarterback for the 2018 season. Following an 89-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Demarcus Robinson in a Week 17 game against the Oakland Raiders, Mahomes became the second quarterback in NFL history, along with Peyton Manning, to throw for 5,000 yards and 50 touchdowns. Additionally, he became one of seven players in NFL history with 5,000 passing yards in a season. He finished second in the NFL in passing yards. He became the first Chief since Len Dawson in 1966 to lead the league the passing touchdowns. He helped lead the Chiefs to a 12\u20134 record and their third straight division title. On January 12, 2019, the Chiefs defeated the Indianapolis Colts in the by a score of 31\u201313 giving the Chiefs their first home playoff win since the 1993 season. Mahomes threw for 278 yards with no interceptions and rushed for one touchdown in his first career playoff start. The win sent the Chiefs to their first since 1993 and allowed the Chiefs to host the first AFC Championship game held at Arrowhead Stadium. Mahomes passed for 295 yards and three touchdowns, but the Chiefs lost to the New England Patriots in overtime 31\u201337.", "title": "Patrick Mahomes"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8872196", "text": "Rivers and the Chargers started the 2017 season with some tough results. In Week 1, against the Denver Broncos, he had 192 passing yards, three touchdowns, and one interception in a narrow 24\u201321 loss on \"Monday Night Football\". The game was lost when Chargers' kicker Younghoe Koo missed a game-tying field goal. In the next game, a narrow 19\u201317 loss to the Miami Dolphins, he had 331 passing yards and a touchdown. Rivers struggled in the next game, a 24\u201310 loss to the Kansas City Chiefs, with three interceptions. The Chargers' hard luck continued in the next game, a narrow 26\u201324 loss to the Philadelphia Eagles. In the loss, Rivers had 347 passing yards and two touchdowns. After their 0\u20134 start, the Chargers won a game against the New York Giants by score of 27\u201322 in Week 5. In the victory, Rivers had 258 passing yards, three touchdowns, and one interception. In the next game, a 17\u201316 victory over the Oakland Raiders, he had 268 passing yards and one touchdown. The Chargers won their third consecutive game in a 21\u20130 defeat of the Denver Broncos in their second divisional matchup. Rivers had 183 passing yards and two touchdowns in the victory. The Chargers' winning streak ended with a 21\u201313 loss to the New England Patriots the next week. In the loss, he had 212 passing yards, one touchdown, and one interception. After a 20\u201317 loss to the Jacksonville Jaguars after their bye week, the Chargers started another winning streak. In a matchup with the Buffalo Bills, Rivers had 251 passing yards and two touchdowns as the Chargers won 54\u201324. On Thanksgiving Day, during Week 12 against the Dallas Cowboys, Rivers finished with 434 passing yards and three passing touchdowns as the Chargers won 28\u20136. It was the first time the Chargers played on Thanksgiving since 1969. His performance in Week 12 earned him AFC Offensive Player of the Week. On December 3, against the Cleveland Browns, the Chargers won 19\u201310 as Rivers had 344 passing yards and a touchdown. In the following game, against the Washington Redskins, he had 319 passing yards and two touchdowns as the Chargers won their fourth consecutive game. On December 16, he had 227 passing yards, one touchdown, and three interceptions as they lost to the Kansas City Chiefs by a score of 30\u201313. On December 19, 2017, Rivers was named to his seventh Pro Bowl along with his top receiver Keenan Allen. In Week 16, against the New York Jets, he had 290 passing yards and a touchdown in the 14\u20137 victory. In Week 17, Rivers became the ninth quarterback in NFL history to reach 50,000 career passing yards. In that game, he completed 28 of 37 passes for 387 yards and three touchdowns in a 30\u201310 win over the Raiders, earning him his second AFC Offensive Player of the Week of the season. Overall, Rivers had 4,515 passing yards, 28 touchdowns, and ten interceptions in the 2017 season. He helped lead the Chargers to a 9\u20137 season. Despite having their first winning season since 2014, the Chargers failed to make the playoffs. He was ranked 56th by his fellow players on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2018.", "title": "Philip Rivers"}}
{"id": "2014", "claim": "the draft began for the vietnam war in united states on december 1, 1969.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the draft began for the vietnam war in united states?", "answer": "december 1, 1969", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7438149", "text": "BULLET::::- Canada and the Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- New Zealand in the Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- Republic of China in the Vietnam War (Taiwan)\n\nBULLET::::- South Korea in the Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- Republic of Korea Armed Forces statistics in the Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- Role of the United States in the Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- Formations of the United States Army during the Vietnam War\n\nSection::::General history of the Vietnam War.:Years in the Vietnam War.\n\nBULLET::::- 1940\u201346 in the Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- 1947\u201350 in the Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- 1954 in the Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- 1955 in the Vietnam War", "title": "Outline of the Vietnam War"}}
{"id": "2015", "claim": "netball was first played in the 14 september 1998 commonwealth games.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which commonwealth games was netball first in?", "answer": "14 september 1998", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5255215", "text": "Netball at the 2010 Commonwealth Games\n\nNetball was one of 17 sports that were contested at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi. Netball is a core sport for women at the Commonwealth Games, and one of only three events in the 2010 programme for women only (the other two are rhythmic gymnastics and synchronised swimming). Netball at the Commonwealth Games is one of the premier events in international netball, and the 2010 event was the fourth time that the sport has been contested at the Games. Matches were held between at the Thyagaraj Sports Complex.", "title": "Netball at the 2010 Commonwealth Games"}}
{"id": "2016", "claim": "airing of last chance u season 3 airing started to take place on august 26 - december 4 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does airing of last chance u season 3 airing start to take place?", "answer": "august 26 - december 4 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4511885", "text": "The series' second season returned to Mississippi, but transitioned to Independence Community College in Kansas for the show's third season, which premiered on July 21, 2018. This was followed by a return to Independence for the fourth season; it debuted on July 19, 2019.\n\nSection::::Synopsis.", "title": "Last Chance U"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4511884", "text": "Last Chance U\n\nLast Chance U is an American documentary television series that is produced and premiered by Netflix. The six-episode first season explores the football program at East Mississippi Community College, which features several collegiate athletes that have had trouble in their lives and struggled with finding structure. The players are then required to perform at the junior college (JUCO) level, under the stewardship of coach Buddy Stephens, in order to prove themselves and return to Division I.", "title": "Last Chance U"}}
{"id": "2017", "claim": "the first pirates of the caribbean movie was released throughout the united states on july 9, 2003.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the first pirates of the caribbean movie released throughout the united states?", "answer": "july 9, 2003", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19827507", "text": "BULLET::::- 1980: Bilibid Boys \u2013 Steve Guanzon (movie released January 16, 1981)\n\nBULLET::::- 1981: Blue Jeans \u2013 Joey Amador (movie released February 20, 1981)\n\nBULLET::::- 1981: Pabling \u2013 cameo role as Fredo \"The Bus Conductor\" (movie released July 17, 1981)\n\nBULLET::::- 1981: Bilibid Gays \u2013 guest role (movie released July 31, 1981)\n\nBULLET::::- 1981: Kasalanan Ba? \u2013 Benjie (movie released October 2, 1981)\n\nBULLET::::- 1981: Throw Away Child \u2013 Atty. Delfin Llamzon (movie posthumously released January 8, 1982)\n\nBULLET::::- 1981: Dormitoryo \u2013 Philip (the only non-Regal movie that starred Alfie Anido; movie posthumously released January 15, 1982)", "title": "Alfie Anido"}}
{"id": "2018", "claim": "the phrase manifest destiny means extending the area of freedom.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what does the phrase manifest destiny mean?", "answer": "extending the area of freedom", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8982090", "text": "Merk concluded:\n\nSection::::Context.\n\nThere was never a set of principles defining manifest destiny, therefore it was always a general idea rather than a specific policy made with a motto. Ill-defined but keenly felt, manifest destiny was an expression of conviction in the morality and value of expansionism that complemented other popular ideas of the era, including American exceptionalism and Romantic nationalism. Andrew Jackson, who spoke of \"extending the area of freedom\", typified the conflation of America's potential greatness, the nation's budding sense of Romantic self-identity, and its expansion.", "title": "Manifest destiny"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7236862", "text": "Manifest Destiny (disambiguation)\n\nManifest destiny was a widely held belief in the United States that its settlers were destined to expand across North America.\n\nManifest Destiny may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Manifest Destiny\" (\"The Outer Limits\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Manifest Destiny\" (opera), a 2003 opera by Keith Burstein\n\nBULLET::::- \"Manifest Destiny\" (Brand X album), 1997\n\nBULLET::::- \"Manifest Destiny\" (The Dictators album)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Manifest Destiny/Sorority Tears\",a 2006 song by Guster\n\nBULLET::::- \"Manifest Destiny\" (Jamiroquai song), 1994\n\nBULLET::::- \"Manifest Destiny\", a 1988 song by Dirty Rotten Imbeciles from the album \"4 of a Kind\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a 2008 storyline involving the X-Men", "title": "Manifest Destiny (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2019", "claim": "ernie first appeared on my three sons in episode number october 31, 1963.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in what episode number did ernie first appear on my three sons?", "answer": "october 31, 1963", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16911887", "text": "BULLET::::- Ernie Krinklesac (voiced by Glenn Howerton) \u2013 Ernie is the 17-year-old son of Lester and Kendra and Cleveland Jr.'s best friend. Ernie first appeared in the episode \"Pilot\" at Cleveland and Donna's wedding. Ernie also appeared in the episode \"The One About Friends\" where Ernie befriended Cleveland Jr. and went so far as to wanting to move in with him. This episode also showed that the Krinklesac household was no place for Ernie to be raised, and he was taken away by child services. Ernie and his father bond when they discover that the only reason they did not want to live together was because they thought the other did not, and Lester is able to bring Ernie back home. After visiting Arnold's Whoreshack in \"Cleveland Jr.'s Cherry Bomb\", Ernie apparently married a whore known as \"Two Vergine\" Merline. Ernie also appears to work in a slaughterhouse. He apparently is very talented in woodshop (actually building a Grandfather Clock that doubles as a portal to a fantasy world). He seems to resemble Cleveland Jr. before he became overweight. Cleveland considers Ernie \"weird\" in which he once told Lester to \"Keep your weird son away from my weird son.\"", "title": "List of The Cleveland Show characters"}}
{"id": "2020", "claim": "miami dolphins was the nfl team that has the most superbowl wins in a row, with a streak that ended on superbowl xxxix.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which nfl team has the most superbowl wins in a row, with a streak that ended on superbowl xxxix?", "answer": "miami dolphins", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23045585", "text": "BULLET::::- 13 \u2013 The Indianapolis Colts defeat the Baltimore Ravens 15\u20136 to reach their conference final. The New Orleans Saints reach their conference final after beating the Philadelphia Eagles 27\u201324. superbowl.com\n\nBULLET::::- 14 \u2013 The Chicago Bears qualify for their conference final versus the New Orleans Saints as they beat the defending champions Seattle Seahawks 27\u201324 after overtime. The New England Patriots claim the final conferences final spot after beating the San Diego Chargers 24\u201321 to meet the Indianapolis Colts. superbowl.com", "title": "2007 in American football"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "712226", "text": "Superbowl\n\nSuperbowl may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Super Bowl, American football championship game\n\nBULLET::::- A performance venue in Sun City, South Africa\n\nBULLET::::- Superbowl of Debate is a program by the University of Louisville Debate Society to increase minority participation in debate\n\nBULLET::::- Superbowl of Wrestling held in the 1970s\n\nBULLET::::- Super Bowl of Poker held in the 1980s\n\nBULLET::::- The championship game of the Italian Football League\n\nBULLET::::- Superbowl Mall, a shopping mall in Ho Chi Minh City\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Super Dave Superbowl of Knowledge\", a 1994 TV special by Super Dave Osborne", "title": "Superbowl"}}
{"id": "2021", "claim": "anne hathaway played the adult white queen in the movie alice: through the looking glass.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays the adult white queen in the movie alice: through the looking glass?", "answer": "anne hathaway", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16855649", "text": "With the Chronosphere stabilized, Wonderland reverts back to normal. The Mad Hatter reunites with his family. The White Queen apologizes to her sister for lying, and both of them make amends. Alice bids her friends farewell again and returns to the real world where her mother refuses to return Alice's ship over to Hamish, and the two set to travel the world together with their own company.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Mia Wasikowska as Alice Kingsleigh\n\nBULLET::::- Johnny Depp as Tarrant Hightopp / Mad Hatter\n\nBULLET::::- Louis Ashbourne Serkis as Young Tarrant Hightopp\n\nBULLET::::- Anne Hathaway as Mirana / White Queen", "title": "Alice Through the Looking Glass (2016 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8742902", "text": "When Alice meets the Red Queen and joins the chess game, she takes the place of a white pawn, Lily being too young to play. She does not meet the White Queen as a human-sized character until the Fifth Square. The White Queen lives backwards in time, due to the fact that she lives through the eponymous looking glass. Her behaviour is odd to Alice. She offers Alice \"jam to-morrow and jam yesterday - but never jam to-day.\" She screams in pain until, rather than because, she pricks her thumb on her brooch, and tells Alice of the King's messenger who has been imprisoned for a crime he will later be tried for and perhaps (but not definitely) commit in the end. The White Queen, aside from telling Alice things that she finds difficult to believe (one being that she is just over 101 years old) says that in her youth she could believe \"six impossible things before breakfast\" and counsels Alice to practice the same skill. The meeting ends with the Queen seeming to turn into a bespectacled sheep who sits at a counter in a shop as Alice passes into the next square on the board. The Sheep is somewhat different from the Queen in terms of personality and gets \"more like a porcupine every time [Alice] looks at her\" because she knits with several knitting needles all at once. Two of these needles turn into oars when Alice appears in a boat, and then reappear in the Sheep's shop, where Alice purchases an egg, which becomes Humpty Dumpty as she moves to the next square.", "title": "White Queen (Through the Looking-Glass)"}}
{"id": "2022", "claim": "jim beck wrote if you've got the money for panic prevention.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote if you've got the money for panic prevention?", "answer": "jim beck", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15927233", "text": "Jamie T discography\n\nThe discography of Jamie T includes four studio albums, two live albums, five extended plays (EPs), thirteen singles and sixteen music videos.\n\nSection::::Albums.\n\nSection::::Albums.:Live albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Panic Prevention Disco: Live @ The Scala\" (2007)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Live at Brixton Academy 5 Feb 2010\" (2010)\n\nSection::::Albums.:DJ mix albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Panic Prevention, Vol. 1\" (2005)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Panic Prevention, Vol. 2\" (2005)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Panic Prevention, Vol. 3\" (2006)\n\nSection::::Albums.:EPs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Betty and the Selfish Sons\" (2006)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Exclusive Live Session\" (2007)\n\nBULLET::::- \"iTunes Festival: London 2009\" (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- \"MTV.co.uk Live Session\" (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Magnolia Melancholia\" (2015)\n\nBULLET::::- \"B Sides (06-17)\" (2018)", "title": "Jamie T discography"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23893553", "text": "Panic Prevention", "title": "Panic Prevention"}}
{"id": "2023", "claim": "the portion of the wizarding world of harry potter in universal's islands of adventure at the universal orlando resort opened to the public on june 18, 2010.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the portion of the wizarding world of harry potter in universal's islands of adventure at the universal orlando resort open to the public?", "answer": "june 18, 2010", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17062697", "text": "Along with the new theme park, the resort also opened a Florida version of Universal CityWalk from Universal Studios Hollywood. CityWalk Orlando, but with different venues and design. Universal also opened the resort's first onsite hotel in September 1999. Loews Portofino Bay Hotel (originally Portofino Bay Hotel, a Loews Hotel) was operated and partially owned by Loews Hotels but was also partially owned by Universal and The Blackstone Group. The two theme parks, CityWalk, and the hotel were branded as Universal Studios Escape, however the name was quickly changed to Universal Orlando Resort. In December 2000, Hard Rock Hotel opened as Universal Orlando's second onsite hotel. Despite its name, the hotel is owned by Loews Hotels, like Loews Portofino Bay Hotel and is not affiliated with Hard Rock International. In 2001, Loews Royal Pacific Resort opened. In the midst of all these openings, two parking garages were constructed and the popular water park Wet 'n Wild Orlando was acquired. In 2003, rumors began swirling that a Harry Potter themed attraction would be coming to Universal or one of the Disney parks. On May 31, 2007, Universal, in partnership with Warner Bros., officially announced \"The Wizarding World of Harry Potter\" would be added to its Islands of Adventure park. Just over three years later, on June 18, 2010, the seventh \"island\" at Universal's Islands of Adventure, The Wizarding World of Harry Potter, opened.", "title": "Universal Orlando"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18076112", "text": "The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Orlando Resort)\n\nThe Wizarding World of Harry Potter is a themed area spanning two theme parks\u2014Islands of Adventure and Universal Studios Florida\u2014at the Universal Orlando Resort in Orlando, Florida. The area is themed to the \"Harry Potter\" media franchise, adapting elements from the film series and novels by J. K. Rowling. The Wizarding World of Harry Potter was designed by Universal Creative from an exclusive license with Warner Bros. Entertainment.", "title": "The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Orlando Resort)"}}
{"id": "2024", "claim": "chyler leigh portrayed the character who ultimately died in the plane crash at the end of season 8 on grey's.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who portrayed the character who ultimately dies in the plane crash at the end of season 8 on grey's?", "answer": "chyler leigh", "positive_evidence": {"id": "314449", "text": "The season follows the characters dealing with the aftermath of the season eight plane crash that claimed the life of Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) and upon rescue Mark Sloan (Eric Dane), who dies after sustaining injuries from the crash. Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey) finds his surgical career in doubt after badly damaging his hand but Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) ultimately manages to save his hand. The show's protagonist Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) deals with the loss of her half-sister Lexie and later discovers that she is pregnant. Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh) who is severely traumatized upon rescue and later decides to take up her fellowship in Minnesota. Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw) another survivor of the plane crash upon return realizes that her leg has to be amputated to save her life, reacts badly to this, becoming bitter and blaming her wife Callie and her former friend Alex Karev (Justin Chambers). To prevent the doctors' court case from being thrown out, Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) decides to divorce Yang, but the two agree to start again. The hospital itself becomes liable for the crash, putting its future in extreme doubt prompting the four crash survivors and Torres to purchase the hospital. Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson) marries her partner Ben Warren (Jason George), April Kepner (Sarah Drew) returns home to Ohio, but is brought back by Hunt to rejoin the hospital and she restarts her relationship with Jackson Avery (Jesse Williams).", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 9)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5423576", "text": "Numerous supporting characters have been given expansive and recurring appearances in the progressive story line. Sara Ramirez appeared in a nine episode arc in the season, portraying orthopedic surgical resident Callie Torres, introduced and developed as a love interest for the character of George O'Malley. Steven W. Bailey is introduced in the recurring role of Joe, the Bartender, often being portrayed as a confidant of the surgeons of Seattle Grace Hospital. Chris O'Donnell portrayed Veterinary physician Finn Dandridge, who became a love interest for Meredith Grey. Renowned surgeon Ellis Grey, Meredith's mother, who is suffering from Alzheimer's disease, continues her recurring role from the first season, being portrayed by Kate Burton. Brooke Smith portrayed Erica Hahn, a cardiothoracic surgeon at Seattle Presbyterian Hospital, who is revealed to have been a rival of Preston Burke ever since they attended medical school together. Jeffrey Dean Morgan appears in six episodes throughout the season, portraying patient Denny Duquette, who begins a relationship with Izzie Stevens, but ultimately dies following an unsuccessful heart transplant surgery. Loretta Devine acted as Adele Webber, Richard's wife, who is revealed to have been aware of her husband's affair since its inception. Other guest stars include Sarah Utterback in the role of nurse Olivia Harper, love interest of both George O'Malley and Alex Karev, Kali Rocha portraying fifth-year resident Sydney Heron, who replaces Miranda Bailey temporarily when she takes a maternity leave, Jeff Perry portraying Meredith Grey's father, Thatcher Grey, Mare Winningham in the role of Susan Grey, Tsai Chin in the role of Helen Yang Rubenstein, Cristina's mother, Mandy Siegfried portraying Molly Grey Thompson, Meredith's half-sister and Tessa Thompson portraying Camille Travis, Richard Webber's niece, Christina Ricci portraying paramedic Hannah Davies, and Kyle Chandler in the role of Dylan Young, head of the bomb squad. Eric Dane, who would be promoted to a series regular in the third season, appeared in the eighteenth episode, portraying attending physician, otolaryngologist and plastic surgeon Mark Sloan, Addison Montgomery's former lover, whose affair with her is presented as the reason behind the estrangement of her husband, Derek Shepherd.", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 2)"}}
{"id": "2025", "claim": "callie torres first appeared in grey's anatomy in the episode \"time has come today\" (3.01).", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which episode does callie torres first appear in grey's anatomy?", "answer": "\"time has come today\" (3.01)", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11903890", "text": "In the aftermath of a plane accident that killed Sloan and Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh), Torres is forced to make the decision to have Alex Karev amputate Robbins's left leg to keep her alive, which puts strains on their relationship. The hospital is sued and eventually found guilty of negligence. Each victim, including Robbins, Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), and Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh) must receive $15 million of compensation, which leads the hospital to a near bankruptcy as the insurances refuse to pay. These doctors and Torres buy the hospital with the help of the Harper-Avery Foundation to prevent it from closing, and each become members of the new directing board. Everything seems to go well for Arizona and Callie, until a big storm hits the hospital now named after Mark Sloan and Lexie Grey. In the last episode of the ninth season, Arizona cheats on Callie with Dr. Lauren Boswell (Hilarie Burton). Callie soon discovers Arizona's infidelity by seeing her wedding ring pinned to Dr. Boswell's scrub top. In the aftermath of discovery, both Callie and Arizona share their feelings and it is revealed that Arizona does not forgive Callie for making the call to amputate her leg. Callie is heartbroken and Arizona states that Callie lost nothing in the crash, to which Callie responds that she, apparently, lost Arizona.", "title": "Callie Torres"}}
{"id": "2026", "claim": "the movie august: osage county was partially filmed at los angeles, california.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where in california was the movie august: osage county partially filmed?", "answer": "los angeles , california", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13574049", "text": "Osage County is divided into sixteen townships. The city of Osage City is considered \"governmentally independent\" and is excluded from the census figures for the townships. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- National Register of Historic Places listings in Osage County, Kansas\n\nSection::::References.\n\nBULLET::::- Notes\n\nSection::::Further reading.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Standard Atlas of Osage County, Kansas\"; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 80 pages; 1918.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Descriptive Atlas of Osage County, Kansas\"; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 67 pages; 1899.", "title": "Osage County, Kansas"}}
{"id": "2027", "claim": "the ny yankees play spring training in the st. petersburg, florida spring training league.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in what spring training league league do the ny yankees play spring training?", "answer": "st. petersburg, florida", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4247306", "text": "Major League Baseball teams have come to the Tampa Bay area for spring training since the Chicago Cubs trained at Tampa's Plant Field in 1913 and the St. Louis Browns trained at St. Petersburg's Coffee Pot Park in 1914. Grapefruit League games are still a favorite pastime for both residents and tourists alike every March. The following five Major League Baseball teams play spring training games in the Tampa Bay area:\n\nBULLET::::- The New York Yankees in Tampa\n\nBULLET::::- The Philadelphia Phillies in Clearwater\n\nBULLET::::- The Toronto Blue Jays in Dunedin\n\nBULLET::::- The Pittsburgh Pirates in Bradenton", "title": "Tampa Bay Area"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26514603", "text": "Spring training typically starts in mid-February and continues until just before Opening Day of the regular season, which falls in the last week of March. In some years, teams not scheduled to play on Opening Day will play spring training games that day. Pitchers and catchers report to spring training first because pitchers benefit from a longer training period. A few days later, position players arrive and team practice begins. Exhibition games usually begin in late February.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nSection::::History.:Hot Springs, Arkansas.", "title": "Spring training"}}
{"id": "2028", "claim": "domhnall gleeson played fred weasley in harry potter.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played fred weasley in harry potter?", "answer": "domhnall gleeson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14760200", "text": "BULLET::::- Michael Gambon as Albus Dumbledore\n\nBULLET::::- Robbie Coltrane as Rubeus Hagrid\n\nBULLET::::- James Phelps as Fred Weasley\n\nBULLET::::- Oliver Phelps as George Weasley\n\nBULLET::::- Tiana Benjamin as Angelina Johnson\n\nBULLET::::- Leslie Phillips as The Sorting Hat (voice)\n\nBULLET::::- Dawn French as The Fat Lady\n\nBULLET::::- Ken Bones as Salazar Slytherin\n\nBULLET::::- Lynne Pearson as Rowena Ravenclaw\n\nBULLET::::- TBA as Helga Hufflepuff\n\nBULLET::::- TBA as Godric Gryffindor\n\nSection::::Reception.", "title": "Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22225626", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs\" - Additional voice role (2010)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rio\" - Kipo (2011)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Happy Feet 2\" - Bill (2011)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Adventures of Tintin: Secret of the Unicorn\" - Tintin (2011)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rio 2\" - Tulio\n\nSection::::Video game roles.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" - Fred Weasley and George Weasley (2001)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\" - Fred Weasley, George Weasley and Percy Weasley (2002)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire - Harry Potter (2005)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Crash of the Titans\" - Tiny Tiger (2007)", "title": "Samuel Harjanne"}}
{"id": "2029", "claim": "rick and morty season 3 will be on the network channel [adult swim].", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what network channel will rick and morty season 3 be on?", "answer": "[adult swim]", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18771323", "text": "Rick and Morty (season 3)\n\nThe third season of \"Rick and Morty\", an American animated television series created by Dan Harmon and Justin Roiland, originally aired on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim. It premiered with \"The Rickshank Rickdemption\", which aired unannounced on April 1, 2017, as part of Adult Swim's annual April Fools' prank. As a result of production delays, the remaining episodes began airing weekly nearly four months later, on July 30, 2017. The season comprised ten episodes, and its initial airing concluded on October 1, 2017.", "title": "Rick and Morty (season 3)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3069500", "text": "On 3 May 2019, E4 started airing the Adult Swim programming block, Fridays in the really early mornings. The really early morning block airs the previous episode of Rick and Morty Season 2 and two episodes of Robot Chicken Season 8. The late night block airs the next episode of Rick and Morty Season 2, Robot Chicken Season 9, Dream Corp LLC Season 2 and Rick and Morty Season 1. On the same day, Samurai Jack came to All 4. The Robot Chicken Star Wars special aired on E4 on 4 May 2019 at midnight. From June 2019, The Eric Andre Show replaced DreamCorp LLC in the E4 block.", "title": "Adult Swim (UK and Irish TV programming block)"}}
{"id": "2030", "claim": "beatles do you want to know a secret lead vocals singer? george harrison.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "beatles do you want to know a secret lead vocals singer?", "answer": "george harrison", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21777926", "text": "BULLET::::- Paul McCartney\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals, backing vocals, bass guitar, hand claps\n\nBULLET::::- George Harrison\u00a0\u2013 lead guitar, acoustic guitar, hand claps, backing vocals; lead vocals on \"Chains\" and \"Do You Want to Know a Secret\"\n\nBULLET::::- Ringo Starr\u00a0\u2013 drums, tambourine, maracas, hand claps; lead vocals on \"Boys\"\n\nAdditional musicians and production\n\nBULLET::::- George Martin\u00a0\u2013 producer, mixer, additional arrangements, piano on \"Misery\" and \"P.S. I Love You\", celesta on \"Baby It's You\"\n\nBULLET::::- Norman Smith\u00a0\u2013 audio engineer, mixer\n\nBULLET::::- Andy White\u00a0\u2013 drums on \"Love Me Do\" and \"P.S. I Love You\"\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Beatles Interview Database", "title": "Please Please Me"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6968707", "text": "BULLET::::- Jason Bazinet\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals and scratching\n\nBULLET::::- Betty\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Chase\u00a0\u2013 loops, cover art\n\nBULLET::::- Dave Creadeau\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Mark Edwards\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Sarah Folkman\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Dan Gatto\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Mel Hammond\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Sean Ivy\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals and scratching\n\nBULLET::::- Pall Jenkins\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Tony Lash\u00a0\u2013 electric guitar\n\nBULLET::::- Linda LeSabre\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Jared Louche\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Dee Madden\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Hae Su Oh\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Rey Osburn\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Boom chr Paige\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Eric Powell\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Steven Seibold\u00a0\u2013 lead vocals", "title": "Clockseed"}}
{"id": "2031", "claim": "desiree henry lit the torch at the 2012 winter youth olympics.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who lit the torch at the 2012 winter youth olympics?", "answer": "desiree henry", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22952110", "text": "2012 Winter Youth Olympics medal table\n\nThe 2012 Winter Youth Olympics medal table is a list of National Olympic Committees (NOCs) ranked by the number of gold medals won by their athletes during the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics, held in Innsbruck, Austria, from January 13 to January 22, 2012. Approximately 1,059 athletes from 70 NOCs participated in 63 events in 15 sports.\n\nAndorra and Monaco won their first ever Olympic medal, while Morocco won its first ever Winter Olympic event medal (also in the process winning Africa's first ever medal at a Winter sport competition).\n\nSection::::Medal table.", "title": "2012 Winter Youth Olympics medal table"}}
{"id": "2032", "claim": "kareem abdul-jabbar has played the most games in the nba.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who has played the most games in the nba?", "answer": "kareem abdul-jabbar", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22201148", "text": "On November 1, 2016, Carter played in his 1,278th NBA game, tying him with A. C. Green for 25th on the NBA's career list. He also became the 24th player in NBA history to surpass 24,000 career points. On November 8, he scored 20 points against the Denver Nuggets and became the oldest player in the NBA to post a 20-point game since Michael Jordan scored 25 for the Washington Wizards in April 2003, at age 40. It was also Carter's first 20-point game since April 30, 2014. On November 12, Carter made seven field goals against the Milwaukee Bucks to pass Gary Payton (8,708) for 21st in NBA history. Carter also passed Charles Oakley for 24th on the NBA's career games played list with 1,283. On November 14, in a win over the Utah Jazz, Carter had his second 20-point game of the season, joining Michael Jordan and Patrick Ewing as the only players in NBA history to put up 20 points and 5+ rebounds off the bench at the age of 39, with Carter being the oldest at 39 years and 287 days. Carter missed seven games in early December with a right hip flexor strain. On January 11, Carter hit his 1,989th career three-pointer to move ahead of Jason Kidd and into fifth on the all-time list. On February 1, in a game against the Denver Nuggets, Carter hit his 2,000th career three-pointer, making him only the fifth player to ever reach that mark. On February 6 against San Antonio, Carter joined Karl Malone, Dikembe Mutombo, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and Robert Parish as the only 40-year old players to record at least four blocks in a game. On February 15, in a game against the New Orleans Pelicans, Carter passed Allen Iverson for 23rd on the NBA all-time scoring list. On March 13, Carter made his first start of the season and made all eight of his shots, including six from beyond the arc, to score a season-high 24 points and lead the Grizzlies past the Milwaukee Bucks 113\u201393. He became the first 40-year-old in NBA history to hit six triples in one game. At 40 years, 46 days old, Carter also became the oldest player to start an NBA game since Juwan Howard in April 2013. On March 29 against the Indiana Pacers, Carter passed Ray Allen for 22nd on the NBA all-time scoring list. In the Grizzlies' regular-season finale on April 12 against the Dallas Mavericks, Carter played in his 1,347th game and passed Kobe Bryant for 13th in regular-season games played. On April 22, Carter became the first 40-year-old to make three or more 3-pointers in a playoff game during Game 4 of the Grizzlies' first-round series against the San Antonio Spurs.", "title": "Vince Carter"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7739100", "text": "In the summer before the 1971\u201372 season the ABA and NBA met in an interleague All Star Game. The NBA won a close game, 125\u2013120. In that same preseason, ABA and NBA teams began playing exhibition games against each other. The first such exhibition was played on September 21, 1971 with Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and the Milwaukee Bucks defeating the Dallas Chaparrals, 106\u2013103. The ABA was 15\u201310 against the NBA in 1973, 16\u20137 in 1974, and 31\u201317 in 1975. Overall, the ABA won more of these interleague games than the NBA did, and in every matchup of reigning champions from the two leagues, the ABA champion won, including in the final pre-merger season when the Kentucky Colonels defeated the Golden State Warriors. \"Boston Globe\" sportswriter Bob Ryan said of the ABA-NBA exhibition games: \"When those exhibition games began, the view in the NBA was, 'Now we'll show those guys.' But then you know what happened\u2014the ABA teams won nearly as often as the NBA did ... Those NBA\u2013ABA games were intense\". Longtime NBA coach Larry Brown said of the ABA vs. NBA games, \"When some exhibition games were arranged in the 1970s to make some money and we (the ABA) beat them, the NBA said they weren't up for the games. Come on. When I coached Carolina, we played the Knicks after they won a championship. I looked at their guys shooting around and I looked at my guys and I didn't want my players to take off their warm-ups because they looked so scrawny next to the Knicks\u2014and we went out and beat New York. We also played the Celtics a couple of times and beat them. (Celtics coach) Tommy Heinsohn would say that he wasn't playing to win, but I'd check the box score and see that Tommy played his regulars 35 to 40 minutes, so what does that tell you?\"", "title": "ABA\u2013NBA merger"}}
{"id": "2033", "claim": "kevin mckidd played dr owen hunt on grey's anatomy.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays dr owen hunt on grey's anatomy?", "answer": "kevin mckidd", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4498822", "text": "The character has received generally positive feedback from television critics. Weeks after Hunt's first appearance on the show, Matt Roush of \"TV Guide\" commented that \"Hunt/McKidd is the most encouraging thing to happen to \"Grey's Anatomy\" in quite a while.\" He also added: \"The instant sparks between him [Hunt] and Yang were electrifying.\" On the other hand, Robert Rorke of the New York Post states that McKidd was brought in as Hunt to \"boost the sagging fortunes\" of the show's ratings. Kelley L. Carter of \"USA Today\", describes Hunt as \"hardcore\" and \"the antithesis of the other males on the show.\" Chris Monfette of IGN said that the fifth season of Grey's Anatomy was an improvement on the previous two seasons, attributing this in part to the introduction of \"fresh, new characters\", Owen and Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw). He also referred to McKidd as \"the season [five]'s best, most effective addition\", adding: Margaret Lyons of \"New York Magazine\" judged Hunt \"too sad\" for the first part of the ninth season. In 2010, Kevin McKidd was nominated for the Prism Award for Best Performance in a Drama Series' Multi-Episode Storyline, and won the award. In 2011, McKidd was nominated for the Prism Award for Best Performance in a Drama Series, for his work on \"Grey's Anatomy\". McKidd was nominated, along with the rest of the \"Grey's Anatomy\" cast, for Best Drama Series at the 21st GLAAD Media Awards, in 2010. Also in 2010, McKidd, and the rest of the cast, were nominated for Outstanding Drama Series, at the NAACP Image Awards. The same nomination was received at the 2011 NAACP Image Awards, with the cast winning the award. At the 43rd NAACP Image Awards, in 2012, McKidd and the cast were nominated yet again for Outstanding Drama Series.", "title": "Owen Hunt"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5206949", "text": "Raver joined Season 6 of \"Grey's Anatomy\" in a recurring role as Dr. Teddy Altman, a cardiothoracic surgeon brought in by Dr. Owen Hunt, who served with her in Iraq. She made her on-screen debut on November 12. It was announced on January 4, 2010 that Raver had become a series regular on the show. On May 18, 2012, \"Grey's Anatomy\" creator, Shonda Rhimes, announced that Raver had decided to leave \"Grey's Anatomy\" after three seasons, \"I know this season's finale had some surprises for viewers and the exit of Kim Raver was one of the big ones. But Kim's series option was up and she was ready to give Teddy Altman a much-needed vacation. It's been a pleasure working with someone as talented and funny and kind as Kim; everyone is going to miss her terribly. I like to imagine that Teddy is still out there in the Grey's Anatomy universe, running Army Medical Command and building a new life.\" When the news of her departure was released, Raver wrote on her Twitter, \"I've had one of the best times of my creative career working on Grey's with Shonda, Betsy and the best cast on Television,\" she wrote, adding: \"I feel fortunate and grateful to have worked with such an amazing team at GA [Grey's Anatomy]. [I] am going to miss everyone!! And to the GA [Grey's Anatomy] fans, you guys rock! I am sure S9 [season nine] will be great!", "title": "Kim Raver"}}
{"id": "2034", "claim": "ji woo played eun jae in hello my twenties series 2.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays eun jae in hello my twenties series 2?", "answer": "ji woo", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7482647", "text": "Hello, My Twenties! 2\n\nHello, My Twenties! 2 () is a South Korean television series starring Han Ye-ri, Han Seung-yeon, Park Eun-bin, Ji Woo and Choi Ah-ra. It is the sequel to the 2016 series \"Hello, My Twenties!\". The series aired on cable network JTBC on Fridays and Saturdays at 23:00 (KST) for 14 episodes from August 25 to October 7, 2017.\n\nSection::::Synopsis.\n\nA slice-of-life story about five college students who connect over the growing pains in their youth.\n\nSection::::Introduction.\n\nIn our lives we are hurt in a relationship. However, the relationship cannot be avoided.", "title": "Hello, My Twenties! 2"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6249202", "text": "Yi Joon gets mad at Eun Jae on discovering she's a single mother. She leaves the restaurant and helps out at a canteen on a construction site. Eun Jae's parents instruct Hyun Sung on how to attract Eun Jae. Yi Joon asks Eun Jae if he is the father, but Eun Jae denies it. Yi Joon convinces Eun Jae to cook for the chairman. The chairman is impressed and names Eun Jae as head chef for that franchise, however she does not return to take the position.=)\n\nSection::::Episode Synopsis.:Episode 8.", "title": "Only You (2005 TV series)"}}
{"id": "2035", "claim": "the nasociliary branch of the ophthalmic nerve exits the skull through the nasal bones.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where does the nasociliary branch of the ophthalmic nerve exit the skull?", "answer": "through the nasal bones", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7694993", "text": "The frontal branch passes through the orbit superiorly, then reenters the frontal bone briefly before exiting above the orbit through the superior orbital fissure and the supraorbital notch to provide sensory innervation for the skin of the forehead and scalp. The lacrimal nerve passes through the orbit superiorly to innervate the lacrimal gland. The nasociliary branch gives off several sensory branches to the orbit and then continues out through the anterior ethmoidal foramen, where it enters the nasal cavity and provides innervation for much of the anterior nasal mucosa. It also gives off a branch which exits through the nasal bones to form the external nasal nerve.", "title": "Ophthalmic nerve"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17288666", "text": "BULLET::::- superior and inferior divisions of ophthalmic vein. Inferior division also passes through the inferior orbital fissure.\n\nBULLET::::- sympathetic fibers from cavernous plexus\n\nThese include nonvisual sensory messages, such as pain, or motor nerves. They also serve as vascular connections.\n\nThe nerves passing through the fissure can be remembered with the mnemonic, \"Live Frankly To See Absolutely No Insult\" - for Lacrimal and Frontal divisions of the ophthalmic nerve (V1), Trochlear nerve (IV), Superior division of the oculomotor nerve (III), Abducens nerve (VI), Nasociliary branch of the ophthalmic nerve (V1) and Inferior Division of the oculomotor nerve (III).", "title": "Superior orbital fissure"}}
{"id": "2036", "claim": "the ottoman empire took over all of mainland greece, including the despotate of the morea in 1453.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the ottoman empire take over all of mainland greece, including the despotate of the morea?", "answer": "1453", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14235345", "text": "In the 14th century, much of the Greek peninsula was lost by the Byzantine Empire at first to the Serbs and then to the Ottomans. By the beginning of the 15th century, the Ottoman advance meant that Byzantine territory in Greece was limited mainly to its then-largest city, Thessaloniki, and the Peloponnese (Despotate of the Morea). After the fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans in 1453, the Morea was one of the last remnants of the Byzantine Empire to hold out against the Ottomans. However, this, too, fell to the Ottomans in 1460, completing the Ottoman conquest of mainland Greece. With the Turkish conquest, many Byzantine Greek scholars, who up until then were largely responsible for preserving Classical Greek knowledge, fled to the West, taking with them a large body of literature and thereby significantly contributing to the Renaissance.", "title": "Greece"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26283646", "text": "Morea\n\nThe Morea ( or ) was the name of the Peloponnese peninsula in southern Greece during the Middle Ages and the early modern period. The name was used for the Byzantine province known as the Despotate of the Morea, by the Ottoman Empire for the Morea Eyalet, and by the Republic of Venice for the short-lived Kingdom of the Morea.\n\nSection::::Origins of the name.\n\nThere is some uncertainty over the origin of the medieval name \"Morea\", which is first recorded only in the 10th century in the Byzantine chronicles.", "title": "Morea"}}
{"id": "2037", "claim": "season 5 of game of thrones aired on april 12, 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does season 5 of game of thrones air?", "answer": "april 12, 2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14398585", "text": "Shortly after the season 3 premiere in March 2013, the network announced that \"Game of Thrones\" would be returning for a fourth season, which would cover the second half of \"A Storm of Swords \"along with the beginnings of \"A Feast for Crows \"and \"A Dance With Dragons\". \"Game of Thrones\" was nominated for 15 Emmy Awards for season 3. Two days after the fourth season premiered in April 2014, HBO renewed \"Game of Thrones\" for a fifth and sixth season. Season 5 premiered on April 12, 2015 and set a Guinness World Records for winning the highest number of Emmy Awards for a series in a single season and year, winning 12 out of 24 nominations, including Outstanding Drama Series.", "title": "A Song of Ice and Fire"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20474418", "text": "BULLET::::- San Andreas\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 5): Mother's Mercy (#5. 10)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 5): The Dance of Dragons (#5. 9)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 5): The Gift (#5. 7)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 5): Unbowed, Unbent, Unbroken (#5. 6)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 5): Sons of the Harpy (#5. 4)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 5): The House of Black and White (5. 2)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 5): The Wars to Come (5.1)\n\nBULLET::::- Child 44\n\nBULLET::::- Chappie\n\nSection::::Credits.:2014.\n\nBULLET::::- American Sniper\n\nBULLET::::- Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\n\nSection::::Credits.:2013.", "title": "Image Engine"}}
{"id": "2038", "claim": "swallowing is the mechanical action that moves food into the esophagus.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the mechanical action that moves food into the esophagus?", "answer": "swallowing", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9809945", "text": "Nutcracker esophagus is characterized as a motility disorder of the esophagus, meaning that it is caused by abnormal movement, or peristalsis of the esophagus. Patients with motility disorders present with two key symptoms: either with chest pain (typically reported as non-cardiac chest pain as it is esophageal in origin), which is usually found in disorders of spasm, or with dysphagia (difficulty with swallowing). Nutcracker esophagus can present with either of these, but chest pain is the more common presentation. The chest pain is very severe and intense, and mimics cardiac chest pain. It may spread into the arm and back. The symptoms of nutcracker esophagus are intermittent, and may occur with or without food. Rarely, patients can present with a sudden obstruction of the esophagus after eating food (termed a food bolus obstruction, or the 'steakhouse syndrome') requiring urgent treatment. The disorder does not progress to produce worsening symptoms or complications, unlike other motility disorders (such as achalasia) or anatomical abnormalities of the esophagus (such as peptic strictures or esophageal cancer). Many patients with nutcracker esophagus do not have any symptoms at all, as esophageal manometry studies done on patients without symptoms may show the same motility findings as nutcracker esophagus. Nutcracker esophagus may also be associated with metabolic syndrome. The incidence of nutcracker esophagus in all patients is uncertain.", "title": "Nutcracker esophagus"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7545636", "text": "Food is ingested through the mouth and when swallowed passes first into the pharynx and then into the esophagus. The esophagus is thus one of the first components of the digestive system and the gastrointestinal tract. After food passes through the esophagus, it enters the stomach. When food is being swallowed, the epiglottis moves backward to cover the larynx, preventing food from entering the trachea. At the same time, the upper esophageal sphincter relaxes, allowing a bolus of food to enter. Peristaltic contractions of the esophageal muscle push the food down the esophagus. These rhythmic contractions occur both as a reflex response to food that is in the mouth, and also as a response to the sensation of food within the esophagus itself. Along with peristalsis, the lower esophageal sphincter relaxes.", "title": "Esophagus"}}
{"id": "2039", "claim": "fsu beat auburn tigers for the 2013 acc championship.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who did fsu beat for the 2013 acc championship?", "answer": "auburn tigers", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16288773", "text": "2013 ACC Championship Game\n\nThe 2013 ACC Championship Game was the eighth football championship game for the Atlantic Coast Conference. It featured the Florida State Seminoles, winners of the ACC's Atlantic Division, and the Duke Blue Devils, winners of the ACC's Coastal Division. Duke is the first team other than Georgia Tech or Virginia Tech to represent the Coastal in the ACC Championship Game.\n\nThis was the game's fourth consecutive year at Bank of America Stadium in Charlotte, North Carolina.", "title": "2013 ACC Championship Game"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24854368", "text": "!colspan=12 style=\"background:#00009C; color:white;\"| 2013 NCAA Tournament\n\nSection::::Conference schedules.:Florida State.\n\n!colspan=12 style=\"background:#990000; color:#CCCC66;\"| ACC Regular Season\n\n!colspan=12 style=\"background:#990000; color:#CCCC66;\"|2013 ACC Tournament\n\n!colspan=12 style=\"background:#990000; color:#CCCC66;\"|2013 NIT\n\nSection::::Conference schedules.:Georgia Tech.\n\n!colspan=12 style=\"background:#CFB53B; color:white;\"| ACC Regular Season\n\n!colspan=12 style=\"text-align: center; background:#CFB53B\"|2013 ACC Tournament\n\nSection::::Conference schedules.:Maryland.\n\n!colspan=12 style=\"background:#CE1126; color:white;\"| ACC Regular Season\n\n!colspan=12 style=\"background:#CE1126; color:white;\"|2013 ACC Tournament\n\n!colspan=12 style=\"background:#CE1126; color:white;\"|2013 NIT\n\nSection::::Conference schedules.:Miami.\n\n!colspan=12 style=\"background:#005030; color:#F47321;\"| ACC Regular Season\n\n!colspan=12 style=\"text-align: center; background:#005030\"|2013 ACC Tournament\n\n!colspan=12 style=\"text-align: center; background:#005030\"|2013 NCAA Tournament\n\nSection::::Conference schedules.:North Carolina.\n\n!colspan=12 style=\"background:#56A0D3; color:white;\"| ACC Regular Season\n\n!colspan=12 style=\"background:#56A0D3; color:white;\"| 2013 ACC Tournament\n\n!colspan=12 style=\"background:#56A0D3; color:white;\"| 2013 NCAA Tournament\n\nSection::::Conference schedules.:NC State.", "title": "2012\u201313 Atlantic Coast Conference men's basketball season"}}
{"id": "2040", "claim": "uncle is what the rival pig was called in the book charlotte's web.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the rival pig called in the book charlotte's web?", "answer": "uncle", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25316794", "text": "Later, the goose's goslings hatch. One of them, named Jeffrey, befriends Wilbur. Eventually, Charlotte reveals her plan to \"play a trick on Zuckerman\", and consoles Wilbur to sleep. The next morning, Homer's farmhand, Lurvy, sees the words, SOME PIG, spun within Charlotte's web. The incident attracts publicity among Homer's neighbors who deem the praise to be a miracle. The publicity eventually dies down, and Charlotte requests the barn animals to devise a new word to spin within her web. After several suggestions, the goose suggests the phrase, TERRIFIC! TERRIFIC! TERRIFIC!, though Charlotte decides to shorten it to one TERRIFIC. The incident becomes another media sensation, though Homer still desires to slaughter Wilbur. For the next message, Charlotte then employs Templeton to pull a word from a magazine clipping at the dump for inspiration, in which he returns the word RADIANT ripped from a soap box to spin within her web. Following this, Homer decides to enter Wilbur in the county fair for the summer. Charlotte reluctantly decides to accompany him, though Templeton at first has no interest in doing so until the goose tells him about all the food there. After one night there, Charlotte sends Templeton to the trash pile on another errand to gather another word for her next message, in which he returns with the word, HUMBLE. The next morning, Wilbur awakens to find Charlotte has spun an egg sac containing her unborn offspring, and the following afternoon, the word, HUMBLE, is spun. However, Fern's brother, Avery, discovers another pig named Uncle has won first place, though the county fair staff decides to hold a celebration in honor of Homer's miraculous pig, and rewards him $25 and a gold medal. He then announces that he will allow Wilbur to \"live to a ripe old age\".", "title": "Charlotte's Web (1973 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24081684", "text": "George Tittleton\n\nGeorge Edward Francis Tittleton (8 September 1909 \u2013 12 November 1984) was a New Zealand rugby league player who represented New Zealand. His brother, Wally, also played rugby league for New Zealand.\n\nSection::::Playing career.\n\nTittleton played for the Ngaruawahia Panthers and represented South Auckland. In 1935 he played for Auckland Province against the touring Australian side. He played in three test matches for the New Zealand national rugby league team, one in 1935 against Australia and two in 1936 against Great Britain.", "title": "George Tittleton"}}
{"id": "2041", "claim": "lebron james was the highest paid nba player in the 2016-2017 season.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who's the highest paid nba player in the 2016-2017 season?", "answer": "lebron james", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1643874", "text": "The highest-paid NBA players by season has recently eclipsed $40 million. Larry Bird was the first player to earn $5 million or more with a salary of $7,070,000 in the 1991-92 season. Magic Johnson became the first player to earn $10 million or more in the 94-95 season with a salary of $14,660,000. Patrick Ewing became the first player to earn $15 million or more in the 95-96 season with a salary of $18,724,000. Michael Jordan was the first NBA player to sign a contract worth over $20 million and in fact it exceeded $30 million as well in a season; this was a record he had held for 15 years. During the 1997\u201398 season, Jordan earned $33,140,000, which still stands as the most any NBA player has earned on a 1-year contract. Jordan also holds the record for the second largest 1-year contract at $30,140,000 in the 1996-97 season. Kobe Bryant become just the second player to reach this milestone when the 2013\u201314 season began. LeBron James became the third in the 2016\u201317 season. Stephen Curry became the first player to eclipse $40 million per year when he signed a record 5-year contract worth $201 million in 2017, starting with $34,682,550 in the 2017-18 season and ending with the largest earnings in the 2021-22 season with a record payout of $45,780,966.", "title": "Highest-paid NBA players by season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9721981", "text": "In his 1948\u201349 season for Waterloo, Boykoff's shooting average (41.3%) was the fourth-highest in the league.\n\nWhile playing for the Celtics, he was the highest paid NBA player, at around $15,000 per year.\n\nHe became so proficient at blocking shots that because of his play, the rules of the game were changed to prevent shots being blocked on their way down toward the basket (goaltending).\n\nSection::::Personal.\n\nEven with his outstanding record, Boykoff remained humble. He was quoted as saying:\n\nI'm not an athlete, I'm just a big guy and a lucky one.", "title": "Harry Boykoff"}}
{"id": "2042", "claim": "don lockwood and fans sang beautiful girl in the 1952 stage musical singin in the rain on broadway.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sings beautiful girl in the 1952 stage musical singin in the rain on broadway?", "answer": "don lockwood and fans", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10046637", "text": "The Finger Lakes Musical Theatre Festival (Auburn, N.Y.) put on a production of the show in the summer of 2013 and created an effect where it rained indoors. The Festival puts on the show every ten years.\n\nSection::::Broadway song list.\n\nBULLET::::- Act I\n\nBULLET::::- Fit as a Fiddle - Don Lockwood and Cosmo Brown\n\nBULLET::::- Beautiful Girl - Don Lockwood and Fans\n\nBULLET::::- I've Got a Feelin' You're Foolin' - Kathy Selden and Coconut Grove Coquettes\n\nBULLET::::- Make 'Em Laugh - Cosmo Brown\n\nBULLET::::- Hubbub - Cosmo Brown and Studio Stage Hands", "title": "Singin' in the Rain (musical)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5209346", "text": "Moses supposes his toeses are roses\n\n\"Moses supposes his toeses are roses\" is a piece of English-language nonsense verse and a tongue-twister.\n\nSection::::Lyrics.\n\nA version published in 1888, described as \"causing much distress of mind to the habitue of Minnetonka\", runs:\n\nIn 1895, a slightly different version was published:\n\nA variation from 1944 has:\n\nIn 1952, this last version was used as the basis for a song in the musical Singin%27 in the Rain.\n\nSection::::Cultural references.\n\nBULLET::::- The musical Singin%27 in the Rain includes a song based on a variation of the tongue-twister.", "title": "Moses supposes his toeses are roses"}}
{"id": "2043", "claim": "united states won the women's us open golf in 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which country won the women's us open golf in 2017?", "answer": "united states", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1778992", "text": "1974 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship\n\nThe 1974 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 29th U.S. Women's Open, held July 18\u201321 at La Grange Country Club in La Grange, Illinois, a suburb west of Chicago.\n\nAfter a double bogey, Sandra Haynie sank birdie putts from on the final two holes to win by a stroke over runners-up Carol Mann and Beth Haynie had won the previous major, the LPGA Championship, a month \n\nSection::::Final leaderboard.\n\n\"Sunday, July 21, 1974\"\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Golf Observer final leaderboard\n\nBULLET::::- U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship\n\nBULLET::::- La Grange Country Club", "title": "1974 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship"}}
{"id": "2044", "claim": "the spy who dumped me was released throughout the united states on august 3, 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the spy who dumped me released throughout the united states?", "answer": "august 3, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18165610", "text": "Principal photography began in Budapest, Hungary in July 2017. Filming also took place in Amsterdam that September, wrapping the same month.\n\nSection::::Release.\n\n\"The Spy Who Dumped Me\" premiered at Regency Village Theater in Los Angeles on July 25, 2018. The film was originally scheduled to be released on July 6, 2018, but after \"a phenomenal test screening\" it was pushed back a month to August 3, 2018, in order to avoid a crowded July frame.\n\nSection::::Release.:Home media.\n\n\"The Spy Who Dumped Me\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on October 30, 2018 by Lionsgate Home Entertainment.\n\nSection::::Reception.\n\nSection::::Reception.:Box office.", "title": "The Spy Who Dumped Me"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17994562", "text": "BULLET::::- John Crackston (Jr.) was born about 1602, also presumably in England. He never married. He is believed to have died of a fever in the winter 1627-1628 brought on by frostbite caused by being lost in the forest. Per Bradford, John Crackston Jr. died five or six years after their arrival on the \"Mayflower\" although it was probably later than that as he appears in the 1627 Division of Cattle, appearing as \"John Crakstone\" with the Allerton family. His name also appeared in the 1623 Division of Land as \"John Crackston\" with the Winslow family. It is believed that John Crackston Jr. died sometime after the 1627 Division of Cattle, possibly the next winter. His burial place is unknown.", "title": "John Crackston"}}
{"id": "2045", "claim": "chimborazo is what is called for the highest point from the center of the earth.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the highest point from the center of the earth called?", "answer": "chimborazo", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26893852", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Gor\" novels (1967-) by John Norman: Sword and planet adventure on a counter-Earth called \"Gor\".\n\nBULLET::::- \"A\u00efo, terre invisible\" (1973) by Christian Grenier\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Illuminatus! Trilogy\" (1975) by Robert Shea and Robert Anton Wilson: The leaders of the Illuminati may have originated on a counter-Earth named Vulcan and come to Earth on flying saucers from Mars via Saturn.\n\nBULLET::::- The \"X12 series\" of books (1975\u20131980) by Olof M\u00f6ller prominently features a counter-Earth called Anti-Tellus.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Zillikian\" is a counter-Earth featured in the \"Bunduki\" series (1975\u20131990) by J. T. Edson.", "title": "Fictional planets of the Solar System"}}
{"id": "2046", "claim": "rachael macfarlane did meg's voice on the first season of family guy.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who did meg's voice on the first season of family guy?", "answer": "rachael macfarlane", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24169447", "text": "Family Guy (season 1)\n\nThe first season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\" aired on Fox from January 31 to May 16, 1999, and consisted of seven episodes. The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family\u2014father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, son Stewie and their anthropomorphic dog Brian, all of whom reside in their hometown of Quahog. The show features the voices of series creator Seth MacFarlane, Alex Borstein, Seth Green, and Lacey Chabert in the roles of the Griffin family. The executive producers for the first season were David Zuckerman and MacFarlane.", "title": "Family Guy (season 1)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19265892", "text": "\"Family Guy\" and its cast have been nominated for 27 Emmy Awards, with 8 wins. MacFarlane won the Outstanding Voice-Over Performance award for his performance as Stewie; Murphy and MacFarlane won the Outstanding Music and Lyrics award for the song \"You Got a Lot to See\" from the episode \"Brian Wallows and Peter's Swallows\"; Steven Fonti won the Outstanding Individual Achievement in Animation award for his storyboard work in the episode \"No Chris Left Behind\"; and Greg Colton won the Outstanding Individual Achievement in Animation award for his storyboard work in the episode \"Road to the Multiverse\". The show was nominated for eleven Annie Awards, and won three times, twice in 2006 and once in 2008. In 2009 it was nominated for an Emmy for Outstanding Comedy Series, becoming the first animated program to be nominated in this category since \"The Flintstones\" in 1961. \"The Simpsons\" was almost nominated in 1993, but voters were hesitant to pit cartoons against live action programs. The show was nominated for a Grammy in 2011. \"Family Guy\" has been nominated and has won various other awards, including the Teen Choice Awards and the People's Choice Awards. In the 1,000th issue of \"Entertainment Weekly\", Brian Griffin was selected as the dog for \"The Perfect TV Family\".\" Wizard Magazine\" rated Stewie the 95th-greatest villain of all time. British newspaper \"The Times\" rated \"Family Guy\" as the 45th-best American show in 2009. IGN ranked \"Family Guy\" at number seven in the \"Top 100 Animated Series\" and number six in the \"Top 25 Primetime Animated Series of All Time\". \"Empire\" named it the twelfth-greatest TV show of all time. In 2005 viewers of the UK television channel Channel 4 voted \"Family Guy\" at number 5 on their list of the 100 Greatest Cartoons. Brian was awarded the 2009 Stoner of the Year award by \"High Times\" for the episode \"420\", marking the first time an animated character received the honor. In 2004 and 2007, TV Guide ranked \"Family Guy\" number 12 and number 15 in their list of top cult shows ever. \"Family Guy\" has garnered six Golden Reel Awards nominations, winning three times. In 2013, TV Guide ranked \"Family Guy\" the ninth Greatest TV Cartoon of All Time.", "title": "Family Guy"}}
{"id": "2047", "claim": "new south wales last won the state of origin as of the end of 2015 on july 13, 2016.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did new south wales last win the state of origin as of the end of 2015?", "answer": "july 13, 2016", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6868211", "text": "Ricky Stuart, who had previously coached New South Wales in 2005, was announced as the first full-time Blues coach in November 2010. Following the 2012 series, the Blues' seventh consecutive loss, Stuart resigned the role. Stuart took a role as the Parramatta Eels head coach in 2013, citing family reasons for his move. Although the Blues continued their losing streak during Stuart's tenure, he is credited with restoring passion and pride to the NSW jersey and closing the gap between the two states. He was replaced by former Canberra, NSW and Australia teammate Laurie Daley. Daley's appointment as NSW State of Origin coach was announced in August 2012 and effective from season 2013. Daley got job over candidates including Trent Barrett, Brad Fittler and Daniel Anderson. Daley coached the Blues to a series victory in 2014, their first since 2005 and over his coaching rival and long time Canberra & Australian teammate Mal Meninga. Daley ended Meninga's and Queensland's run of eight series wins with victories in Game I and Game II of the 2014 series. In 2015, New South Wales suffered its biggest origin loss losing 52\u20136 against Queensland in the decider. In 2016, New South Wales lost the series 2\u20131 but managed to win the third and final dead rubber game. In 2017, New South Wales were widely tipped to win the series as Queensland had a number of key players injured. In Game 1, New South Wales beat Queensland in convincing fashion 28\u20134 and in Game 2 were leading the maroons 16\u20136 at halftime before Queensland won the game in the final two minutes to win 18\u201316. In Game 3, New South Wales lost the series losing 22\u20136 in Brisbane. In August 2017, Daley was terminated as coach of New South Wales.", "title": "New South Wales rugby league team"}}
{"id": "2048", "claim": "the seventh amendment to the safe drinking water act was enacted in 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the seventh amendment to the safe drinking water act enacted?", "answer": "2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2194071", "text": "BULLET::::- requiring public notification when household drinking water contains lead levels above the EPA action level (currently 0.015 mg/L)\n\nBULLET::::- establishing a voluntary program for testing for lead in drinking water at schools and childcare centers\n\nBULLET::::- creating a public information clearinghouse on alternative drinking water delivery systems.\n\nSection::::History.:2018 amendments.\n\nBULLET::::- America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018\n\nSection::::Environmental justice.", "title": "Safe Drinking Water Act"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2194027", "text": "Safe Drinking Water Act\n\nThe Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) is the principal federal law in the United States intended to ensure safe drinking water for the public. Pursuant to the act, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is required to set standards for drinking water quality and oversee all states, localities, and water suppliers that implement the standards.\n\nThe SDWA applies to every public water system (PWS) in the United States. There are currently over 151,000 public water systems providing water to almost all Americans at some time in their lives. The Act does not cover private wells.", "title": "Safe Drinking Water Act"}}
{"id": "2049", "claim": "amsterdam is the city in new york in montgomery county that starts with an a.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "cities in new york in montgomery county that start with an a?", "answer": "amsterdam", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5961936", "text": "Florida, Montgomery County, New York\n\nFlorida is a town south of the Mohawk River in Montgomery County, New York, United States. The population was 2,696 in the 2010 United States Census. The town was named after the state of Florida. It is located in the eastern end of Montgomery County and is south of the City of Amsterdam, which it borders.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Florida, Montgomery County, New York"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16510031", "text": "BULLET::::- Montgomery, Illinois (Note: This community was actually named in honor of Montgomery County, New York from which its original settlers emigrated. Montgomery County, New York was named after Richard Montgomery)\n\nBULLET::::- Counties:\n\nBULLET::::- Montgomery County, Arkansas\n\nBULLET::::- Montgomery County, Georgia\n\nBULLET::::- Montgomery County, Illinois\n\nBULLET::::- Montgomery County, Indiana\n\nBULLET::::- Montgomery County, Iowa\n\nBULLET::::- Montgomery County, Kansas\n\nBULLET::::- Montgomery County, Kentucky\n\nBULLET::::- Montgomery County, Maryland\n\nBULLET::::- Montgomery County, Mississippi (there is some question as to whether this county was named for Richard Montgomery. There are two origins given in sources.)\n\nBULLET::::- Montgomery County, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Montgomery County, New York", "title": "List of places named for Richard Montgomery"}}
{"id": "2050", "claim": "the song \"all star\" was performed at a charity concert in the 2001 movie digimon: the movie.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in what 2001 movie is the song \"all star\" performed at a charity concert?", "answer": "digimon: the movie", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2182474", "text": "BULLET::::- Production\n\nBULLET::::- Jacquire King \u2013 remixing, mixing, recording, Pro-Tools\n\nBULLET::::- Eric Valentine \u2013 producer, engineer, mixer\n\nBULLET::::- Bruce Dickinson \u2013 producer, engineer\n\nBULLET::::- Porter Seals \u2013 producer, engineer\n\nSection::::Usage in media.\n\nIn \"Mystery Men\", \"All Star\" is played during a scene in which the titular superhero team holds auditions to recruit new members. The final scene of \"Rat Race\" (2001) revolves around Smash Mouth performing the song at a charity concert.", "title": "All Star (song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9334566", "text": "Two months after the album's release, on June 12, 2016, Stoessel performed songs from the album at her first showcase as a solo artist at La Usina del Arte in Buenos Aires. The showcase was filmed and broadcast on Stoessel's official YouTube channel from August 22 till August 28. On July 24, Stoessel made an appearance on the Argentine show \"Susana Gimen\u00e9z\" where she performed \"Great Escape\" and \"Siempre Brillar\u00e1s\" and was interviewed by Gimen\u00e9z. On August 17, Stoessel was interviewed for the Argentine radio station \"Radio La Red\". On August 20, Stoessel did a charity concert for children to celebrate the Children's Day at Teatro Tango Porte\u00f1o in Buenos Aires where she performed several songs from the album, as well as songs from \"Violetta\". Italian actor and \"Violetta\" co-star Ruggero Pasquarelli made a special guest appearance during the concert. Stoessel was also set to do a second charity concert for children to celebrate Children's Day at Barrio 31 on August 21, but this was rescheduled to August 28. During the concert, Stoessel performed several songs from the album and \"Violetta\" soundtracks and with Pasquarelli again making an appearance. The concert was broadcast live. On June 25, 2017, Stoessel appeared on \"Susana Gimen\u00e9z\" where she performed \"Ya No Hay Nadie Que Nos Pare\" alongside Colombian singer Sebastian Yatra. They also performed Yatra's hit single \"Traicionera\". In August 2017, Stoessel made a guest appearance in an episode of Disney Channel telenovela \"Soy Luna\" and performed the solo version of \"Ya No Hay Nadie Que Nos Pare\".", "title": "Tini (album)"}}
{"id": "2051", "claim": "the virginia company of london founded jamestwon in what is now virginia.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what company founded jamestwon in what is now virginia?", "answer": "the virginia company of london", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5588125", "text": "In an interview in the early 2000s, Moffat refused to even mention \"Chalk\", joking that he might get attacked in the street. The first series received criticism from some teachers and teaching unions, who criticised the representation of their professions. Letters were printed in specialist publications such as the \"Education Guardian\". The Association of Teachers and Lecturers labelled \"Chalk\" as \"perverse\" and \"vapid\", and its leader called upon the show to be axed. Teachers, according to the \"Daily Record\", complained that the show portrayed teachers as \"mentally unstable\", and deterred people from entering the profession. John Grillo, who played Mr Carkdale, recalls that he was appearing in a West End play at the time he was auditioning for the role; a fellow actor in the play was meant to be auditioning for \"Chalk\" but, having been a deputy head teacher earlier in his career, was so disgusted by the material that he refused to attend. The unions' derision actually inspired \"The Times\"'s Matthew Bond to like the show. However, despite identifying \"genuine humour\" such as Slatt's rant against French teachers, Bond's review is largely critical. He concedes, \"the teaching organisations, you see, are half right. Slatt has no credible basis in the teaching profession, but far more importantly he has no credible basis in the human race. And what we don't believe in, we rarely find funny.\"", "title": "Chalk (TV series)"}}
{"id": "2052", "claim": "real madrid cf is the team that has most hat tricks in la liga.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the team that has most hat tricks in la liga?", "answer": "real madrid cf", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9522224", "text": "BULLET::::- 13 seconds\u00a0\u2013 Iv\u00e1n Zamorano v Sevilla FC, 1994\u201395 La Liga, 3 September 1994\n\nBULLET::::- 14 seconds\u00a0\u2013 Ronaldo v Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, 2003\u201304 La Liga, 3 December 2003\n\nBULLET::::- Fastest hat-trick: 8 minutes\n\nBULLET::::- Pepillo II v Real Sociedad, 1959\u201360 La Liga, 10 April 1960\n\nBULLET::::- Cristiano Ronaldo v Granada, 2014\u201315 La Liga, 5 April 2015\n\nBULLET::::- Fastest four goals: 20 minutes\u00a0\u2013 Cristiano Ronaldo v Malm\u00f6 FF, 2015\u201316 UEFA Champions League, 8 December 2015\n\nBULLET::::- Fastest five goals: 39 minutes\u00a0\u2013 Pepillo II v Elche CF, 1959\u201360 La Liga, 7 February 1960\n\nBULLET::::- Most hat-tricks in all competitions: 44\u00a0\u2013 Cristiano Ronaldo, 2009\u20132018", "title": "List of Real Madrid CF records and statistics"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15867713", "text": "List of United States men's national soccer team hat-tricks\n\nThis article is a list of the hat tricks scored for the United States men's national soccer team. Besides the instances of a player scoring three goals in a game, the list also includes games where a player has scored more than three goals.\n\nLandon Donovan is the all-time leader for the United States national team with three hat tricks. The only other players with multiple hat tricks in international play are Jozy Altidore and Clint Dempsey, each with two hat tricks apiece.", "title": "List of United States men's national soccer team hat-tricks"}}
{"id": "2053", "claim": "ernie first appeared on my three sons in episode number 118.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in what episode number did ernie first appear on my three sons?", "answer": "118", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16911887", "text": "BULLET::::- Ernie Krinklesac (voiced by Glenn Howerton) \u2013 Ernie is the 17-year-old son of Lester and Kendra and Cleveland Jr.'s best friend. Ernie first appeared in the episode \"Pilot\" at Cleveland and Donna's wedding. Ernie also appeared in the episode \"The One About Friends\" where Ernie befriended Cleveland Jr. and went so far as to wanting to move in with him. This episode also showed that the Krinklesac household was no place for Ernie to be raised, and he was taken away by child services. Ernie and his father bond when they discover that the only reason they did not want to live together was because they thought the other did not, and Lester is able to bring Ernie back home. After visiting Arnold's Whoreshack in \"Cleveland Jr.'s Cherry Bomb\", Ernie apparently married a whore known as \"Two Vergine\" Merline. Ernie also appears to work in a slaughterhouse. He apparently is very talented in woodshop (actually building a Grandfather Clock that doubles as a portal to a fantasy world). He seems to resemble Cleveland Jr. before he became overweight. Cleveland considers Ernie \"weird\" in which he once told Lester to \"Keep your weird son away from my weird son.\"", "title": "List of The Cleveland Show characters"}}
{"id": "2054", "claim": "the hunger games: catching fire is the same of the second hunger games movie.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the same of the second hunger games movie?", "answer": "the hunger games: catching fire", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10827898", "text": "\"Part 2\" has received 17 nominations, winning five, winning three 2nd place prizes and one 3rd place prize.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- 2012 in film\n\nBULLET::::- 2013 in film\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 in film\n\nBULLET::::- 2015 in film\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Accolades received by \"The Hunger Games\" at the Internet Movie Database\n\nBULLET::::- Accolades received by \"The Hunger Games: Catching Fire\" at the Internet Movie Database\n\nBULLET::::- Accolades received by \"The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 1\" at the Internet Movie Database\n\nBULLET::::- Accolades received by \"The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2\" at the Internet Movie Database", "title": "List of accolades received by The Hunger Games film series"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "642311", "text": "2015 marked a significant year for Thinkwell with the opening of 14 projects around the world, a record number of openings in a single year for the company. In addition to three openings in China, Eontime World, SongSong Town, and Warner Bros. Fun Zone, Thinkwell opened the first major expansion to the Warner Bros. Studio Tour London: The Making of Harry Potter, which includes a recreation of Platform 9 3/4 and the original Hogwarts Express train. Also for Warner Bros., Thinkwell designed and produced the interactive attraction, Stage 48: Script to Screen at the Warner Bros. Studio Tour Hollywood, which offers guests a hands-on introduction to the television and filmmaking process. Thinkwell also opened two museum projects, Aquanaut Adventure: A Discovery Zone at the Georgia Aquarium and the Worlds of Puppetry Museum at the Center for Puppetry Arts, both in Atlanta, Georgia. The summer of 2015 also saw the opening of two projects for major entertainment studios; an exciting media event celebrating the opening of the attraction at Universal Studios Hollywood and \"The Hunger Games: The Exhibition\", a traveling exhibition created in partnership with Lionsgate and based on the blockbuster The Hunger Games movie and book franchise. During a teleconference call to discuss this exhibition, Lionsgate CEO Jon Feltheimer said, \"Thinkwell \u2026 is spearheading an initiative for line extensions of The Hunger Games and all of our other brands.\"", "title": "Thinkwell Group"}}
{"id": "2055", "claim": "the king size bed came out and became standardized in mid-1950s.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the king size bed come out and become standardized?", "answer": "mid-1950s", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7594721", "text": "In the mid-1950s, the United States bedding industry introduced a new size: the king size. A king-sized bed differs from the other sizes in implementation, as it is not common to have a king-sized box spring; rather, two smaller box-springs are used under a king-sized mattress. It is a common misconception that in a US \"standard\" or \"Eastern king\", the box springs are identical in size to a \"twin extra-long\"; however, \"twin extra-long\" mattresses next to each other add up to wide instead of the width that is standard for an \"eastern king\". Another size variant in the United States is the \"California king\", which measures long (narrower but longer than the standard king).", "title": "Bed"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23985624", "text": "The JPS brand has also been re-positioned in the last several years and is now a UK mid-price cigarette brand.\n\nSection::::Today.:United Kingdom.\n\nAs of 2017, John Player Special (JPS) sell the following cigarettes in the UK:\n\nBULLET::::- JPS Black King Size\n\nBULLET::::- JPS Real Blue King Size and Superkings\n\nBULLET::::- JPS Silver Stream King Size and Superkings\n\nBULLET::::- JPS Crushball King Size\n\nBULLET::::- JPS Green Edge King Size and Superkings\n\nBULLET::::- JPS Triple Flow King Size\n\nThey also sell a lower cost product marketed under the JPS Players Brand:\n\nBULLET::::- JPS Players Real Red King Size and Superkings", "title": "John Player & Sons"}}
{"id": "2056", "claim": "ross bagdasarian jr. played alvin in the 2015 film alvin and the chipmunks: the road chip.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played alvin in the 2015 film alvin and the chipmunks: the road chip?", "answer": "ross bagdasarian jr.", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2838297", "text": "Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip\n\nAlvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip is a 2015 American live action/computer animated family comedy film directed by Walt Becker and written by Randi Mayem Singer and Adam Sztykiel. The fourth and final installment in the \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" film series, it stars Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler, Jesse McCartney, Christina Applegate, Anna Faris, Kaley Cuoco, Josh Green, Kimberly Williams-Paisley, Tony Hale, and Jason Lee.", "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2838307", "text": "Section::::Music.\n\nMark Mothersbaugh, who previously scored \"\", returned to score \"The Road Chip\".\n\nSection::::Home media.\n\n\"Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on March 15, 2016.\n\nSection::::Soundtrack.\n\n\"Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\" is the licensed soundtrack based on the film. It was released on December 11, 2015, by Republic Records.\n\nSection::::Reception.\n\nSection::::Reception.:Box office.\n\n\"Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip\" has grossed $85,886,987 in North America and $148,911,649 in other territories for a worldwide total of $234,798,636 against a budget of $90 million.", "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip"}}
{"id": "2057", "claim": "venkaiah naidu was elected as the vice president of india in 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is elected as the vice president of india in 2017?", "answer": "venkaiah naidu", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24610475", "text": "BULLET::::- Second Vice President \u2013 Seif Ali Iddi (2010\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- Vice President - Edward Ssekandi (2011\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- Vice President - Inonge Wina (2015\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- First Vice Presidents \u2013 Constantino Chiwenga (2017\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- Second Vice President \u2013 Kembo Mohadi (2017\u2013present)\n\nSection::::Asia.\n\nBULLET::::- Vice President - vacant (2018\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- First Vice President - Abdul Rashid Dostum (2014\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- Second Vice President - Sarwar Danish (2014\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- Vice President - Mehriban Aliyeva (2017\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- Vice President - Wang Qishan (2018\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- Vice President - Venkaiah Naidu (2017\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- Vice President - Jusuf Kalla (2014\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- First Vice President - Eshaq Jahangiri (2013\u2013present)", "title": "List of vice presidents in 2019"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8913931", "text": "BULLET::::- Others Vice Presidents - Mohammad Shariatmadari (Vice President for Executive Affairs) (2013\u20132017). Mohammad Nahavandian (Vice President for Economic Affairs) (2017\u2013present), Mohammad Bagher Nobakht (Vice President and Head of Management and Planning Organization) (2016\u2013present), Majid Ansari (Vice President for Legal Affairs) (2016\u20132017), Laya Joneidi  (Vice President for Legal Affairs) (2017\u2013present). Hossein-Ali Amiri (Vice President for Legal and Parliamentary Affairs) (2016\u20132017), Hossein-Ali Amiri (Vice President for Parliamentary Affairs) (2017\u2013present), Sorena Sattari (Vice President for Science and Technology Affaires) (2013\u2013present). Shahindokht Molaverdi (Vice President for Women's and Family Affairs) (2014\u20132017). Masoumeh Ebtekar (Vice President for Women's and Family Affairs) (2017\u2013present). Zahra Ahmadipour (Vice President of Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization) (2016\u20132017), Ali Asghar Mounesan (Vice President of Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization) (2017\u2013present), Ali Akbar Salehi (Vice President and Head of Atomic Energy Organization) (2013\u2013present), Mohammad-Ali Shahidi (Vice President and Head of Martyrs and Self-sacrifice's Affairs Foundation) (2016\u2013present). Jamshid Ansari (Vice President and Head of Administrative and Recruitment Organization) (2016\u2013present). Masoumeh Ebtekar (Vice President and Head of Environmental Protection Organization) (2013\u20132017). Isa Kalantari (Vice President and Head of Environmental Protection Organization) (2017\u2013present)", "title": "List of vice presidents in 2017"}}
{"id": "2058", "claim": "the hemlock wooly adelgid is native to east asia.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where is the hemlock wooly adelgid native to?", "answer": "east asia", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18958086", "text": "Hemlock woolly adelgid (\"Adelges tsugae\"), or HWA, is member of the Sternorrhyncha suborder of the order Hemiptera and native to East Asia. It feeds by sucking sap from hemlock and spruce trees (\"Tsuga\" spp.; \"Picea\" spp.). In its native range, HWA is not a serious pest because populations are managed by natural predators and parasitoids and by host resistance. In eastern North America it is a destructive pest that threatens the eastern hemlock (\"Tsuga canadensis\") and the Carolina hemlock (\"Tsuga caroliniana\"). HWA is also found in western North America, where it has likely been present for thousands of years. In western North America, it primarily attacks western hemlock \"Tsuga heterophylla\" and has only caused minor damage due to natural predators and host resistance. Accidentally introduced to North America from Japan, HWA was first found in the eastern United States near Richmond, Virginia, in 1951. The pest is now found from northern Georgia to coastal Maine and southwestern Nova Scotia. As of 2015, 90% of the geographic range of eastern hemlock in North America has been affected by HWA.", "title": "Hemlock woolly adelgid"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3291682", "text": "In a 2009 case study, entomologists from the U.S. Forest Service, Cornell University, and the University of Massachusetts-Amherst released 900 \"Laricobius nigrinus\" beetles into a stand of adelgid-infested hemlocks near Lansing, New York. \"L. nigrinus\", which is native to the Pacific Northwest, naturally preys on the hemlock wooly adelgid. The particular site near Lansing was chosen because its hemlocks are only lightly infested with the woolly adelgid, and enough trees are found to sustain a long-term study. The site will be left untreated with pesticides for 10 years to study how well the \"L. nigrinus\" beetles become established; if the experiment proves successful, researchers expect the population will take two to three years to build to levels where they can be readily detected.", "title": "Tsuga canadensis"}}
{"id": "2059", "claim": "alabama became a right to work state by adopting statutes in 1953.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did alabama became a right to work state by adopting statutes?", "answer": "1953", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2115020", "text": "Most (but, by no means, all) public television stations are members of PBS, sharing programs such as \"Sesame Street\", \"NOVA\" and \"Masterpiece Theatre\". Although many PBS stations operate individually, a number of states \u2013 such as Wisconsin, Maryland, Minnesota, Oklahoma and South Carolina \u2013 have state-owned public broadcasting authorities that operate and fund all public television stations in their respective states. The Alabama Educational Television Commission, licensee for the nine stations comprising Alabama Public Television, was established by the Alabama Legislature in 1953. In January 1955, WCIQ on Mount Cheaha began operation as the nation's ninth non-commercial television station. Four months later in April 1955 with the sign-on of WBIQ in Birmingham, Alabama became the first state in the country with an educational television network. Alabama Public Television was a model for other states in the nation and for television broadcasters in other countries. 25 other states copied Alabama's system of operation to provide service through multiple, linked television stations, using full-power satellite stations and (in some cases) low-power translators to relay the originating station's programming to other areas. Similar state networks have also been created by commercial broadcasters to relay network programming throughout portions or even the entirety of a state.", "title": "Television in the United States"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22396420", "text": "Microglanis\n\nMicroglanis is a genus of fish in the family Pseudopimelodidae native to South America. This genus has the widest distribution within its family, with species ranging from the Guianas to Venezuela; western slope of the Andes in Ecuador and Peru to the R\u00edo de La Plata basin in Argentina. They occur eastward to the Orinoco and Amazon basins. It is also present in the eastern coastal rivers of Brazil.\n\nSection::::Species.\n\nThere are currently 29 recognized species in this genus: \n\nBULLET::::- \"Microglanis ater\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Microglanis carlae\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Microglanis cibelae\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Microglanis cottoides\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Microglanis eurystoma\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Microglanis garavelloi\"", "title": "Microglanis"}}
{"id": "2060", "claim": "herbert baker was the architect of north block of central secretariat metro station in delhi.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "architect of north block of central secretariat metro station in delhi?", "answer": "herbert baker", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15954495", "text": "Central Secretariat metro station\n\nThe Central Secretariat (often abbreviated \"Central Sectt\" on platforms and trains) is a Delhi Metro station in Delhi, on the Yellow Line. The Violet Line links it with Badarpur. The station provides a same-level interchange between the two lines. It was the southern terminus of the Yellow line from 2005 to September 2010, and the northern terminus of the Violet Line from 3 October 2010 to 26 June 2014.\n\nNearby landmarks include Krishi Bhavan, and the Parliament House and Secretariat Building.", "title": "Central Secretariat metro station"}}
{"id": "2061", "claim": "season 2 of rise of the teenage mutant ninja turtles is coming out on october 12, 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is season 2 of rise of the teenage mutant ninja turtles coming out?", "answer": "october 12, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3726530", "text": "Collections of the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures\" originally published by Archie Comics:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 1\" (August 2012)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 2\" (October 2012)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 3\" (January 2013)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 4\" (March 2013)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 5\" (July 2013)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 6\" (December 2013)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 7\" (May 2014)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 8\" (September 2014)", "title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (IDW Publishing)"}}
{"id": "2062", "claim": "\"baby\" was the video with the most dislikes on youtube on march 29, 2011.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the video with the most dislikes on youtube on march 29, 2011?", "answer": "\"baby\"", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20694357", "text": "The song has received almost universally negative reviews from music critics, for its songwriting, instrumentation, Black's vocals, and the video choreography. Lyndsey Parker of \"Yahoo! Music\" asked if it could be \"the worst song ever\". On March 29, 2011, it surpassed Justin Bieber's \"Baby\" as the most disliked YouTube video, with 1.17 million dislikes, and once had over 3 million \"dislikes\", accounting for 88% of the total ratings of the video. The video was later removed, although it has since been officially re-uploaded. The co-writer and producer of \"Friday\", Clarence Jey, said about the song that \"the concept we feel seems to have crossed a lot of boundaries, for the better or worse\". Observers have called it \"bizarre\", \"inept\", and \"hilariously dreadful\". The song and Black herself were \"savaged\" on social networks across the Internet, while being seen as a \"YouTube laughing stock\". On YouTube, the video was met with negative comments and video responses, including comments interpreted as \"violent\". Kevin Rutherford, a columnist for \"Billboard\" magazine, wrote, \"Black's video for 'Friday' is one of those rare occurrences where even the most seasoned critics of Internet culture don't know where to begin. From the singing straight out of Auto-Tuned hell to lyrics such as 'Tomorrow is Saturday / And Sunday comes afterwards / I don't want this weekend to end' and a hilariously bad rap about passing school buses, 'Friday' is something that simply must be seen and heard to be fully appreciated.\" Many other reviewers also singled out the lyrics in particular for criticism, which were described as \"overly simple and repetitive\" by \"TNT Magazine\". Jim Edwards of BNET and Doug Gross of CNN both noted that the rap break from the considerably older rapper was \"creepy\".\" \"Time\" magazine ranked it number two on a list of \"Top 10 Songs with Silly Lyrics\".\"\"", "title": "Friday (Rebecca Black song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25945771", "text": "Since 2010, YouTube has released an annual \"YouTube Rewind\" video through its \"Spotlight\" channel. All YouTube Rewind videos from 2012\u20142018 have surpassed 100 million views, while the 2016 edition surpassed 200 million views. The 2010 and 2011 videos, however, have less than 10 million views each. The 2016 video became YouTube's fastest video to reach 100 million views, doing so in just 3.2 days. It is also the eighth most liked non-music video of all time with over 3.40 million likes. On December 14, 2016, shortly after the 2016 \"Rewind\" video was released, the \"Spotlight\" channel surpassed 1 billion total video views. On December 12, 2018, approximately 6 days and 10 hours after upload, YouTube Rewind 2018 became YouTube's most disliked video of all time, surpassing Justin Bieber's Baby. Shortly after, it also became the first YouTube video to reach 10 million dislikes, doing so in 6 days and 12 hours. The 2018 \"Rewind\" currently sits at 16.59 million dislikes.", "title": "YouTube (channel)"}}
{"id": "2063", "claim": "king john did outer bailey wall in stone, and mortimer's and lunn's towers to kenilworth castle in the area of water.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what did king john do to kenilworth castle in the area of water?", "answer": "outer bailey wall in stone, and mortimer's and lunn's towers", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21117077", "text": "Henry's successor, Richard I, paid relatively little attention to Kenilworth, but under King John significant building resumed at the castle. When John was excommunicated in 1208, he embarked on a programme of rebuilding and enhancing several major royal castles. These included Corfe, Odiham, Dover, Scarborough as well as Kenilworth. John spent \u00a31,115 on Kenilworth Castle between 1210 and 1216, building the outer bailey wall in stone and improving the other defences, including creating Mortimer's and Lunn's Towers. He also significantly improved the castle's water defences by damming the Finham and Inchford Brooks, creating the Great Mere. The result was to turn Kenilworth into one of the largest English castles of the time, with one of the largest artificial lake defences in England. John was forced to cede the castle to the baronial opposition as part of the guarantee of the Magna Carta, before it reverted to royal control early in the reign of his son, Henry III.", "title": "Kenilworth Castle"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14364295", "text": "HMS Kenilworth Castle (K420)\n\nHMS \"Kenilworth Castle\" was a of the Royal Navy.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nShe was built by Smiths Dock Company at South Bank, North Yorkshire, launched on 17 August 1943, and commissioned on 14 November 1943.\n\nIn World War II, she served as a convoy escort and took part in the sinking of two U-boats:\n\nBULLET::::- was sunk by , , , , , and \"Kenilworth Castle\" on 6 March 1944\n\nBULLET::::- was sunk south of Ireland by , , and \"Kenilworth Castle\" on 11 November 1944 \u2013 all in the 30th Escort Group under Commander Denys Rayner.", "title": "HMS Kenilworth Castle (K420)"}}
{"id": "2064", "claim": "martin fry sang the 1987 song the look of love.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sang the 1987 song the look of love?", "answer": "martin fry", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3619247", "text": "The Look of Love\n\nThe Look of Love may refer to:\n\nSection::::Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Look of Love\" (1967 song), a popular song written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Look of Love\" (ABC song), 1981\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Look of Love\" (Madonna song), 1987\n\nBULLET::::- \"Look of Love\" (Lesley Gore song), 1964\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Look of Love\", a song by Frank Sinatra from \"Softly, as I Leave You\"\n\nSection::::Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Look of Love\" (Claudine Longet album), 1967\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Look of Love\" (Diana Krall album), 2001\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Look of Love\" (Dusty Springfield album), 1967", "title": "The Look of Love"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18560539", "text": "BULLET::::- \"London\", a 1987 song by The Smiths from \"Louder Than Bombs\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"London\", a 1987 song by Roger Hodgson from \"Hai Hai\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"London\", a 1997 song by \u03bc-Ziq from \"Lunatic Harness\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"London\", a 1997 song by Third Eye Blind from \"Third Eye Blind\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"London\", or \"LDN\", a 2006 song by Lily Allen\n\nBULLET::::- \"London\", a 2009 song by Adam Beyer\n\nBULLET::::- \"London\", a 2010 song by AJ McLean from \"Have It All\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"London\", a 2013 song by She & Him from \"She & Him Volume 3\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"London\", a 2017 song by Maty Noyes", "title": "London (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2065", "claim": "robby benson played the beast in the 1946 french film beauty and the beast.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played the beast in the 1946 french film beauty and the beast?", "answer": "robby benson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1880137", "text": "Beauty and the Beast (1946 film)\n\nBeauty and the Beast ( \u2013 also the UK title) is a 1946 French romantic fantasy film directed by French poet and filmmaker Jean Cocteau. Starring Josette Day as Belle and Jean Marais as the Beast, it is an adaptation of the 1757 story \"Beauty and the Beast\", written by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont and published as part of a fairy tale anthology.", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1946 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10872701", "text": "Beauty and the Beast is a 1991 American animated musical romantic fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 30th Disney animated feature film and the third released during the Disney Renaissance period, it is based on the French fairy tale of the same name by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont (who was uncredited in the English version but credited in the French version), and ideas from the 1946 French film of the same name directed by Jean Cocteau. \"Beauty and the Beast\" focuses on the relationship between the Beast (voice of Robby Benson), a prince who is magically transformed into a monster and his servants into household objects as punishment for his arrogance, and Belle (voice of Paige O'Hara), a young woman whom he imprisons in his castle to become a prince again. To break the curse, Beast must learn to love Belle and earn her love in return before the last petal falls from an enchanted rose or else the Beast will remain a monster forever. The film also features the voices of Richard White, Jerry Orbach, David Ogden Stiers, and Angela Lansbury.", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)"}}
{"id": "2066", "claim": "the silence of the lambs book series came first in order.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what silence of the lambs book series came first in order?", "answer": "the silence of the lambs", "positive_evidence": {"id": "496339", "text": "Dino De Laurentiis produced Michael Mann's film \"Manhunter\" in 1986, based on Harris's 1981 novel \"Red Dragon\", featuring the first appearance of Hannibal Lecter, played by Brian Cox. De Laurentiis did not like Mann's film: \"\"Manhunter\" was no good ... it was not \"Red Dragon\",\" he said. De Laurentiis and his wife Martha (also his co-producer) had no direct involvement in \"The Silence of the Lambs\", a decision De Laurentiis came to regret. They did, however, own the rights to the Lecter character and reportedly allowed Orion Pictures, which produced \"The Silence of the Lambs\", to use the character of Lecter for free, not wishing to be \"greedy\". When \"The Silence of the Lambs\" became a commercial and critical success in 1991, winning five Academy Awards, both Dino and Martha De Laurentiis found themselves sitting on a valuable asset and eager for a follow-up novel they could adapt. After a lengthy wait, De Laurentiis finally received a call from Harris telling him he had finished the sequel to \"The Silence of the Lambs\" and De Laurentiis purchased the rights for a record $10 million.", "title": "Hannibal (2001 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1383096", "text": "Owasco Airport\n\nOwasco Airport is a privately owned, public use airport located three\u00a0nautical miles (6\u00a0km) northwest of the central business district of Moravia, a village in the Town of Moravia, Cayuga County, New York, United States.\n\nIt was formerly a private use airport with the FAA identifier NY92.\n\nSection::::Facilities.\n\nOwasco Airport covers an area of 52 acres (21 ha) at an elevation of 1,378 feet (420 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 11/29 with a turf surface measuring 2,300 by 50 feet (701 x 15 m).", "title": "Owasco Airport"}}
{"id": "2067", "claim": "hugh beaumont played the father of eddie in leave it to beaver.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played the father of eddie in leave it to beaver?", "answer": "hugh beaumont", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18666514", "text": "On the first day of school, five days later, Ward and June tell Wally to accompany Beaver for a few days while Beaver gets used to riding his bicycle to school. Beaver has a kind new teacher named Miss Landers. After school, Eddie asks Wally to come to the soda shop to see him flirt with Karen. Eddie does not want the Beaver to follow them, so Wally leaves him alone at the bike rack, telling him he will be back for him. Beaver is polishing his bike when a teenaged boy comes over and asks if he can show Beaver some cool bike tricks. Beaver agrees and the boy shows him some tricks before riding off with the bike. Inside the soda shop, Karen likes Wally and not Eddie. When Wally and Eddie come out of the shop and hear that Beaver's bike was stolen, they look for it, but cannot find it. During dinner that night, the boys try to cover up for the missing bike. When Ward finds out the truth, he is upset with the Beaver, but angrier at Wally because he was responsible for watching Beaver. In the boys' bedroom, they get into a fight, which sends Beaver's new computer flying out the window. Wally grabs the wire and tries to pull it in, but the wire breaks, and it crashes into pieces. This results in Ward completely losing all of his patience and grounding the boys.", "title": "Leave It to Beaver (film)"}}
{"id": "2068", "claim": "the white stripe symbol on the indian flag represents peace and truth.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what does the white stripe symbol on the indian flag represent?", "answer": "peace and truth", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12305490", "text": "When the Indian flag is flown on Indian territory along with other national flags, the general rule is that the Indian flag should be the starting point of all flags. When flags are placed in a straight line, the rightmost flag (leftmost to the observer facing the flag) is the Indian flag, followed by other national flags in alphabetical order. When placed in a circle, the Indian flag is the first point and is followed by other flags alphabetically. In such placement, all other flags should be of approximately the same size with no other flag being larger than the Indian flag. Each national flag should also be flown from its own pole and no flag should be placed higher than another. In addition to being the first flag, the Indian flag may also be placed within the row or circle alphabetically. When placed on crossed poles, the Indian flag should be in front of the other flag, and to the right (observer's left) of the other flag. The only exception to the preceding rule is when it is flown along with the flag of the United Nations, which may be placed to the right of the Indian flag.", "title": "Flag of India"}}
{"id": "2069", "claim": "hook first showed up in once upon a time in season 6.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in what season does hook first show up in once upon a time?", "answer": "season 6", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13231933", "text": "First Battle of the Hook\n\nThe First Battle of the Hook was a battle fought between 2 and 28 October 1952 during the Korean War between United Nations Command (UN) and Chinese forces over several frontline outposts.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "First Battle of the Hook"}}
{"id": "2070", "claim": "oliver stark played madeline \"maddie\" buckley kendall on the tv show 9-1-1.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays madeline \"maddie\" buckley kendall on the tv show 9-1-1?", "answer": "oliver stark", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10640921", "text": "BULLET::::- Jennifer Love Hewitt as Maddie Buckley Kendall, 911 operator and Buck's sister (season 2 - present)\n\nBULLET::::- Ryan Guzman as Edmundo \"Eddie\" Diaz, firefighter (season 2 - present)\n\nBULLET::::- Corinne Massiah as May Grant, Athena and Michael's daughter (season 2; recurring season 1)\n\nBULLET::::- Marcanthonee Jon Reis as Harry Grant, Athena and Michael's son (season 2; recurring season 1)\n\nSection::::Cast and characters.:Recurring.\n\nBULLET::::- Tracie Thoms as Karen Wilson, Hen\u2019s wife\n\nBULLET::::- Mariette Hartley as Patricia Clark, Abby's mother (season 1)\n\nBULLET::::- Gavin Stenhouse as Priest\n\nBULLET::::- Cocoa Brown as Carla Price, Abby's mother's nurse", "title": "9-1-1 (TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1058411", "text": "Madeline (or Maddie) Graham is starting junior year in rehab. She hates the losers surrounding her, except fellow rehab friend, Trish. Soon, the two are escaping the halfway house every Tuesday to go to the movies with other recovering addicts. There, Madeline meets Stewart, another recovering addict, and the two teens are immediately drawn together. What follows is a story about being in love while trying to survive sobriety. Eventually, the two are released from rehab and must return to their previous lives; for Madeline that means returning to school and her old friends and routines. Her struggle to stay sober and find a new path is realistic and the strength of the story. Her relationship with Stewart, though, has the expected narrative ups and downs. When a tragedy strikes, Madeline is left to figure out what she really wants from life and how Stewart fits into her plans. Soon, Maddie discovers that she has lost so much in life because of drugs and she begins to take school more seriously. She graduates and gets into the University of Massachusetts, where she studies English and literature. Maddie cannot forget Stewart, but still decides to move on with her life and begins to date other boys, including a smart and handsome young man named Simon, whom she begins to like more and more. Then, about two years after she saw Stewart last, she finds him living on the streets as a junkie. She tries to help him, but he runs away, swearing at her and telling her to leave him alone. Finally, Maddie has to go back to U Mass. Maddie still keeps Stewart, her old Stewart, inside her heart and waits for him to come back to her one day.", "title": "Recovery Road"}}
{"id": "2071", "claim": "ahmedabad is known as manchester of india in maharashtra.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which city is known as manchester of india in maharashtra?", "answer": "ahmedabad", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9013474", "text": "Maharashtra has a five-decade long chess culture. The first chess Association in Maharashtra was formed in 1921 known as South Maharashtra Chess Club. The Sangali Chess Society was established in 1930. The Southern Maratha Country Chess Association came into existence in the year 1955. The growth of the game in Bombay Province, the first Chess body in Mumbai, known as Bombay Chess Association was established in 1944.The open Chess tournaments started in city since 1945. Then in 1950, All India Chess federation was started in Mumbai. And it held a tournament at National Level for five years after words in Mumbai. The first Inter State Championship was held in 1960. In 1963, the Bombay Chess Association and Southern Maratha Country Chess Association took a decision to merge. The unified state Association was known as Maharashtra Chess Association.The All Marathi Chess Association (AMCA) is the apex body for the game of chess in Maharashtra and is affiliated with the All India Chess Federation. Maharashtra has produced many notable chess players like Abhijit Kunte, Praveen Thipsay, Rohini Khadilkar and Anupama Gokhale.The Maharashtra Chess League, the first ever IPL style chess league in India, at the PYC Hindu Gymkhana club in Pune on April 24, 2013. The tournament played on a league-cum-knock-out basis. Each team gets to play other five teams once, with the top four teams at the end of the league stage making it to the semis. South Mumbai Chess Academy a.k.a. SMCA is the oldest commercial chess academy in Maharashtra started in 1996 also having its presence in other states of the country.", "title": "Sports in Maharashtra"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20253072", "text": "BULLET::::- Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary\n\nBULLET::::- Matheran\n\nSection::::Geography of Maharashtra.:Environment of Maharashtra.:Natural geographic features of Maharashtra.\n\nBULLET::::- Rivers of Maharashtra\n\nSection::::Geography of Maharashtra.:Regions of Maharashtra.\n\nRegions of Maharashtra\n\nSection::::Geography of Maharashtra.:Regions of Maharashtra.:Ecoregions of Maharashtra.\n\nEcoregions in Maharashtra\n\nSection::::Geography of Maharashtra.:Regions of Maharashtra.:Administrative divisions of Maharashtra.\n\nAdministrative divisions of Maharashtra\n\nBULLET::::- Districts of Maharashtra\n\nBULLET::::- Municipalities of Maharashtra\n\nSection::::Geography of Maharashtra.:Regions of Maharashtra.:Administrative divisions of Maharashtra.:Districts of Maharashtra.\n\nBULLET::::- Districts of Maharashtra\n\nSection::::Geography of Maharashtra.:Regions of Maharashtra.:Administrative divisions of Maharashtra.:Municipalities of Maharashtra.\n\nMunicipalities of Maharashtra\n\nBULLET::::- Capital of Maharashtra: Capital of Maharashtra\n\nBULLET::::- Cities of Maharashtra\n\nSection::::Geography of Maharashtra.:Demography of Maharashtra.", "title": "Outline of Maharashtra"}}
{"id": "2072", "claim": "alec baldwin played the voice of boss baby in the movie the boss baby.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays the voice of boss baby in the movie the boss baby?", "answer": "alec baldwin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17740785", "text": "The Boss Baby: Back in Business\n\nThe Boss Baby: Back in Business is an American computer-animated web television series produced by DreamWorks Animation that is a follow-up of the 2017 film \"The Boss Baby\", loosely based on the book of the same name by Marla Frazee. The series premiered on Netflix on April 6, 2018.\n\nJP Karliak voices the title character, replacing Alec Baldwin; only Eric Bell Jr. reprised his role from the film, returning as The Triplets, while Pierce Gagnon replaces Miles Bakshi as Timmy.\n\nSeason 2 premiered on October 12, 2018.\n\nSection::::Premise.", "title": "The Boss Baby: Back in Business"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10433225", "text": "Tim's parents go with Francis to Las Vegas, and Francis has his brother Eugene pose as Tim and Boss Baby's babysitter to keep them from interfering. Without a steady flow of formula to maintain his intelligence, Boss Baby starts becoming a normal baby. Despite this, he and Tim evade the \"babysitter\" long enough to reach the airport but are too late to intercept Tim's parents. They sneak on to another plane bound for Las Vegas. There, they stall Francis' presentation when Eugene unwittingly gives away their plan. Furious at their interference, Francis locks Tim's parents up so he can burn them with exhaust from a rocket used to launch the Forever Puppies (which was presumably built in-house by Puppy Co.). Tim and Boss Baby defeat Eugene and move on to save their parents but are intercepted by Francis. Tim and Boss Baby push him off a ledge, making Francis tumble into the baby formula. Boss Baby opens the rocket to let the puppies out so they can save Tim's parents. His return to baby state is suddenly complete while on the rocket, but Tim sings to him with the family song and Boss Baby jumps off the rocket before it launches. After the rocket does launch, a reverted fat baby Francis tries to attack Boss Baby (who takes in a drop of the formula), but is picked up by Eugene and tells Tim and Boss Baby that, \"This time we'll raise him right.\"", "title": "The Boss Baby"}}
{"id": "2073", "claim": "jim steinman recorded the original song \"total eclipse of the heart\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who recorded the original song \"total eclipse of the heart\"?", "answer": "jim steinman", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13284512", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Total Eclipse\", a song by Alan Parsons Project from the album, \"I Robot\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Total Eclipse\", an aria from George Frideric Handel's oratorio \"Samson\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Total Eclipse\", a song by Iron Maiden from the album, \"The Number of the Beast\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Total Eclipse\", a song written by Kristian Hoffman and recorded by Klaus Nomi\n\nBULLET::::- \"Total Eclipse\" / \"Die schwarze Witwe\", a double A-side single by Rosenstolz featuring Marc Almond and Nina Hagen\n\nBULLET::::- \"Total Eclipse of the Heart\", song recorded 1983 by Bonnie Tyler\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Games.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Total Eclipse\" (1988 video game), a first-person adventure game", "title": "Total Eclipse"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13284511", "text": "Total Eclipse\n\nA total eclipse is an eclipse where the eclipsed body is completely obscured. Total eclipse may also refer to:\n\nSection::::People.\n\nBULLET::::- Total Eclipse, a DJ from The X-Ecutioners\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Music.\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Music.:Groups.\n\nBULLET::::- Total Eclipse (American band), a power metal band from San Francisco\n\nBULLET::::- Total Eclipse (band), a Goa trance music group\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Music.:Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Total Eclipse\" (Billy Cobham album), 1974\n\nBULLET::::- \"Total Eclipse\" (Black Moon album), 2003\n\nBULLET::::- \"Total Eclipse\" (Bobby Hutcherson album), 1969\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Music.:Songs.", "title": "Total Eclipse"}}
{"id": "2074", "claim": "lena endre was the actress playing erika berger in the girl with the dragon tattoo swedish.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "actress playing erika berger in the girl with the dragon tattoo swedish?", "answer": "lena endre", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12391788", "text": "She is known for her part in the Liv Ullmann film \"Trol\u00f6sa\" (2000), as well as her role as Katarina, the love interest for Wallander in the second TV series of that name. Endre also appeared in two films by Danish director Simon Staho, \"Dag och Natt\" (2004) and \"Himlens Hj\u00e4rta (2008),\" for which she was nominated as Best Leading Actress at the Swedish film awards, \"Guldbagge\". More recently, Endre dramatized the character \"Erika Berger,\" editor of the fictional investigative periodical \"Millenium\" in the trilogy of films\u2014\"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo,\" \"The Girl Who Played with Fire,\" and \"The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest\" (all 2009)\u2014based on the eponymous trio of Stieg Larsson books.", "title": "Lena Endre"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25343481", "text": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (disambiguation)\n\nThe Girl with the Dragon Tattoo is a 2005 crime novel by Swedish author Stieg Larsson.\n\nThe Girl with the Dragon Tattoo may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Fictional entities.\n\nBULLET::::- Lisbeth Salander, to whom the title refers\n\nSection::::Films.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" (2009 film), the Swedish-produced Swedish-language film based on the novel\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" (2011 film), the U.S.-produced English-language film based on the novel\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" (soundtrack), the original soundtrack of the 2011 film by Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross", "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2075", "claim": "cristiano ronaldo was the most successful goal scorer in the history of the uefa champions league.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the most successful goal scorer in the history of the uefa champions league?", "answer": "cristiano ronaldo", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10506037", "text": "BULLET::::- Most assists in the UEFA Champions League: 39 assists\n\nBULLET::::- Most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League/European Cup season: 17 goals in 2013\u201314\n\nBULLET::::- Most goals scored in group stage of a UEFA Champions League season: 11 goals in 2015\u201316\n\nBULLET::::- Most goals scored in UEFA Champions League knockout phase: 56 goals\n\nBULLET::::- Most UEFA Champions League goals scored in a calendar year: 19 goals in 2017\n\nBULLET::::- Most goals scored from penalty kicks in UEFA Champions League history: 15", "title": "List of career achievements by Cristiano Ronaldo"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26291786", "text": "Section::::UEFA competitions.:UEFA Champions League.\n\nSection::::UEFA competitions.:UEFA Champions League.:Porto.\n\nUEFA Champions League group H\n\nUEFA Champions League round of 16\n\nSection::::UEFA competitions.:UEFA Champions League.:Benfica.\n\nUEFA Champions League third qualifying round\n\nUEFA Cup first round\n\nUEFA Cup group F\n\nUEFA Cup round of 32\n\nSection::::UEFA competitions.:UEFA Champions League.:Sporting CP.\n\nUEFA Cup first round\n\nUEFA Cup group D\n\nUEFA Cup round of 32\n\nUEFA Cup round of 16\n\nUEFA Cup quarter-finals\n\nUEFA Cup semi-finals\n\nUEFA Cup final\n\nSection::::UEFA competitions.:UEFA Champions League.:Braga.\n\nUEFA Cup first round\n\nSection::::UEFA competitions.:UEFA Champions League.:Mar\u00edtimo.\n\nUEFA Cup first round\n\nSection::::UEFA competitions.:UEFA Champions League.:Nacional.\n\nUEFA Cup first round", "title": "2004\u201305 in Portuguese football"}}
{"id": "2076", "claim": "the 2018 tv series lost in space was first on tv on april 13, 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the 2018 tv series lost in space first on tv?", "answer": "april 13, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1713359", "text": "Lost in Space (2018 TV series)\n\nLost in Space is an American science fiction television series based on a reimagining of the 1965 series of the same name (itself a reimagining of the 1812 novel \"The Swiss Family Robinson\"), following the adventures of a family of space colonists whose spaceship veers off course.\n\nProduced by Legendary Television, Synthesis Entertainment, Clickety-Clack Productions, and Applebox Entertainment, the show is written by Matt Sazama and Burk Sharpless, with Zack Estrin serving as showrunner. Netflix released the series on April 13, 2018, renewing it the following month for a second season.\n\nSection::::Premise.", "title": "Lost in Space (2018 TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20474415", "text": "In August 2015 it was announced that Image Engine had merged with visual effects and feature animation studio Cinesite.\n\nSection::::Credits.\n\nSection::::Credits.:2020.\n\nBULLET::::- Mulan\n\nSection::::Credits.:2019.\n\nBULLET::::- Pok\u00e9mon Detective Pikachu\n\nSection::::Credits.:2018.\n\nBULLET::::- Overlord\n\nBULLET::::- Skyscraper (2018 film)\n\nBULLET::::- Kin (film)\n\nBULLET::::- Tully\n\nBULLET::::- Lost in Space (2018 TV series): (#1. 10)\n\nBULLET::::- Lost in Space (2018 TV series): (#1. 6)\n\nBULLET::::- Lost in Space (2018 TV series): (#1. 2)\n\nBULLET::::- Lost in Space (2018 TV series): (#1. 1)\n\nBULLET::::- The X-Files (season 11): My Struggle III (#11. 1)\n\nSection::::Credits.:2017.\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 7): The Dragon and the Wolf (#7. 7)", "title": "Image Engine"}}
{"id": "2077", "claim": "lauren taft played his sister from the shut up and dance episode.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "girl who plays his sister from the shut up and dance episode?", "answer": "lauren taft", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3757551", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Toy Story 3\" (2010) - Buzz Lightyear and Jessie do a paso doble dance before the credits.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Pauper's Joy\" (1958) - starring a Bulgarian rachenitsa competition based on the short story \"The Windmill\" by the Bulgarian writer Elin Pelin.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Secret of the Grain\" (2007), original title \"La graine et le mulet\" - starring Hafsia Herzi in a belly dance episode.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Before Your Eyes\" (2009) - a Turkish film featuring a wedding episode with a traditional circle dance with simple steps and hands hold together.", "title": "Dance in film"}}
{"id": "2078", "claim": "saint-cloud, france is the headquarters for the organization that maintains si standards.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in what city is the headquarters for the organization that maintains si standards?", "answer": "saint-cloud, france", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7571886", "text": "Ray Hole Architects\n\nRay Hole Architects is an English architectural practice, based in Croydon, specialising in cultural and leisure-based projects. \n\nTheir work includes the VW and Bentley Pavilions at Autostadt (the former winning an FX International Design and Architecture Award); Ripley's Believe It or Not! Museum (2008) at the London Pavilion, Piccadilly Circus; Hafod Eryri, the new \u00a38.4M Snowdon summit building (2009); and buildings at Marwell Wildlife.\n\nHafod Eryri won the National Eisteddfod of Wales Gold Medal for Architecture in 2009.\n\nThey have also undertaken masterplanning projects, such as for the Hurghada Cultural Leisure Centre in Egypt.\n\nSection::::External links.", "title": "Ray Hole Architects"}}
{"id": "2079", "claim": "hector was the name of the greatest warrior for the trojans.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the name of the greatest warrior for the trojans?", "answer": "hector", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15611329", "text": "Section::::Mythology.:Greatest warrior of Troy.:Duel with Protesilaus.\n\nIn the \"Iliad\", Hector's exploits in the war prior to the events of the book are recapitulated. He had fought the Greek champion Protesilaus in single combat at the start of the war and killed him. A prophecy had stated that the first Greek to land on Trojan soil would die. Thus, Protesilaus, Ajax, and Odysseus would not land. Finally, Odysseus threw his shield out and landed on that, and Protesilaus jumped next from his own ship. In the ensuing fight, Hector killed him, fulfilling the prophecy.\n\nSection::::Mythology.:Greatest warrior of Troy.:Duel with Ajax.", "title": "Hector"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23941424", "text": "The Trojans Rugby Football Club began as one of the first three high school rugby teams in Georgia, in 2005. To create these teams the coaches got together and used the graduate thesis, \"The Bryant Model.\" This graduate thesis was written by Phillip C. Bryant, MBA, to provide a manual to starting a high school rugby club. After the first year the Trojans Rugby Football Club had earned a State Championship title for beating Pope High School's team 23-19. By the next season in 2006, the Georgia High School Rugby Association had created two divisions due to the increase in teams. The Trojan Rugby Football Club was placed in the Cobb County Division along with the Pope High School, the Sequoyah High School, and the Campbell High School Rugby Football Clubs. In the 2006 season, the Trojan Rugby Football Club lost all of their games to the other teams in the Cobb County Division. The club entered the 2007 season with growing numbers of new competition and notable performance. At the season's end the Trojans Rugby Football Club had an 11-1 record with the one loss coming from a defeat in the Southeast Tournament, by the Rummel Raiders Rugby Club of New Orleans, Louisiana. The club earned a second State Championship title after defeating the Alpharetta Phoenix Rugby Football Club, and participated in its first Southeast Tournament. In 2008, the club added to their success with yet another State Championship title and traveled to Nashville, Tennessee to play in the 2008 Southeast Tournament. The State Championship match was won in over time against the Alpharetta Phoenix Rugby Football Club with a final score of 17-15. For the second year in a row, the Trojans finished with an 11-1 record, only losing in the Southeast Championship Final match to the Jesuit High School Rugby Club from New Orleans, Louisiana. The 2009 and 2010 carried on their winning traditions by finishing those seasons undefeated in state play, due to Phoenix playing illegal players who were over the age limits during the 2009 and 2010 state title games. In the 2010 season, the Trojans passed up the opportunity to play for the Southeast title and allowed Phoenix to go in their place, Phoenix eventually moved to Nationals. In 2011 the Trojans again took the Georgia Rugby State Champion title from Alpharetta Phoenix. The Trojan Rugby Football Club ended their 2011 spring regular season 8-0 and beat Phoenix Club 55-14 in the State Championship match at Walton High School. The Trojans attended the Southeast Championship in Sanford, Florida the weekend of April 30, 2011. Out of all of the teams attending, the Trojans were seated first overall for the tournament. The morning of Saturday, April 30 the Trojans won their first match against Brother Martin, from Louisiana, 27-0. Later that day the Trojans suffered their first loss of 2011 against Raleigh Rattlesnakes, from North Carolina, 12-26. On Sunday the Trojans lost their final match to the Tampa Barbarians, from Florida, 5-18, earning themselves the sixth-place position of the tournament. In 2016, the Trojans combined with local Pope and Walton high school rugby teams to form \"East Cobb Rugby Club\".", "title": "Trojans Rugby Football Club"}}
{"id": "2080", "claim": "the start of france being occupied by germany in ww2 was in 1940\u20131944.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the start of france being occupied by germany in ww2?", "answer": "1940\u20131944", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3211138", "text": "1942 in Malaya\n\nThis article lists important figures and events in the public affairs of British Malaya during the year 1942, together with births and deaths of prominent Malayans. Malaya was occupied by Japanese forces at this time.\n\nSection::::Events.\n\nBelow, the events of World War II have the \"WW2\" acronym\n\nBULLET::::- 6-8 January \u2013 WW2: Battle of Slim River\n\nBULLET::::- 11 January \u2013 WW2: Kuala Lumpur fell to the Imperial Japanese Army\n\nBULLET::::- 14 January \u2013 WW2: Battle of Gemas\n\nBULLET::::- 14-22 January \u2013 WW2: Battle of Muar\n\nBULLET::::- 23 January \u2013 WW2: Parit Sulong Massacre", "title": "1942 in Malaya"}}
{"id": "2081", "claim": "us completely sever any link to the gold standard on june 5, 1933.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the us completely sever any link to the gold standard?", "answer": "june 5, 1933", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13211768", "text": "On April 19, 1933, the United States domestically abandoned the gold standard, whereafter independent states would remain assured of their US dollar holdings by an implied guarantee on their convertibility on demand: the Bretton Woods system formalized this international arrangement at the conclusion of World War II, before the Nixon shock unilaterally cancelled direct international convertibility of the US dollar to gold in 1971.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Gold standard\n\nBULLET::::- Resumption Act\n\nBULLET::::- Bland-Allison Act\n\nBULLET::::- Sherman Silver Purchase Act\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Gold Standard Act (text of the Act)\n\nBULLET::::- Gold Standard Act of 1900 (discussion)", "title": "Gold Standard Act"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21797038", "text": "Gold standard (disambiguation)\n\nA gold standard is monetary standard under which the basic unit of currency is equal in value to and exchangeable for a specified amount of gold.\n\nGold standard may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Gold Standard issue, a definitive series of postage stamps issued by the Soviet Union between 1923 and 1927\n\nBULLET::::- Gold standard (test), a diagnostic test that is the best available under reasonable conditions\n\nBULLET::::- Gold Standard (carbon offset standard), a widely accepted standard for evaluating the value of carbon offsets\n\nBULLET::::- Gold Standard Laboratories, a record label", "title": "Gold standard (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2082", "claim": "anonymous was originally known to have written an essay on the principle of population.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was originally known to have written an essay on the principle of population?", "answer": "anonymous", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9603875", "text": "An Essay on the Principle of Population\n\nThe book An Essay on the Principle of Population was first published anonymously in 1798, but the author was soon identified as Thomas Robert Malthus. The book predicted a grim future, as population would increase geometrically, doubling every 25 years, but food production would only grow arithmetically, which would result in famine and starvation, unless births were controlled.", "title": "An Essay on the Principle of Population"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1152759", "text": "Channel was created by Warner-Amex Satellite Entertainment originally known as Pinwheel until 1979 when it was rebranded as Nickelodeon.br\n\nChannel was originally known as Noggin before being rebranded as Nick Jr. in 2009. Co-owned with Sesame Workshop from 1999 to 2002.br\n\nChannel was originally known MTV Hits until 2016 when it was rebranded as NickMusic.br\n\nChannel was originally known as Nicktoons TV until 2003 when it was rebranded as Nicktoons which was rebranded again as Nicktoons Network in 2005 and finally rebranded yet again as Nicktoons once more in 2009.br", "title": "Viacom Media Networks"}}
{"id": "2083", "claim": "portman hired the hitman who tried to kill rachel in the bodyguard.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who hired the hitman who tried to kill rachel in the bodyguard?", "answer": "portman", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23676409", "text": "The next day, Fletcher is almost killed when a bomb explodes inside a boat he rode in on the lake moments before. Finding footprints around the cabin and sabotaged automobiles, Frank realizes that Rachel's stalker has followed them there, but after securing the house for the night, he learns that Rachel's obsessive stalker and the person trying to kill her are not the same. Angry and drunk, Nicki admits to Frank that she hired a hitman to kill Rachel during a drug-induced fit of jealousy, but that the letters from the stalker came before that. However, she cannot call the hit off because she does not know the killer's identity. Abruptly, the hitman breaks into the house and fatally shoots Nicki. Frank, armed with a semi-automatic pistol, ensures that his father has secured the rest of the group on the second floor, then tracks the killer and pursues him into the woods. He shoots at the assailant but misses, allowing the latter to escape. The next day, Frank learns from his Secret Service contacts that they have apprehended the stalker, and were interviewing him when Nicki was shot.", "title": "The Bodyguard (1992 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6753806", "text": "The Hitman's Bodyguard\n\nThe Hitman's Bodyguard is a 2017 American action comedy thriller film directed by Patrick Hughes and written by Tom O'Connor, whose script was on the 2011 Black List survey. The film stars Ryan Reynolds, Samuel L. Jackson, Gary Oldman, and Salma Hayek.\n\n\"The Hitman's Bodyguard\" was released in the United States on August 18, 2017, and grossed $176 million worldwide. The film received mixed reviews, with critics praising Reynolds and Jackson's chemistry but criticizing the clich\u00e9d plot and execution. A sequel, \"The Hitman's Wife's Bodyguard\", is currently in production.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "The Hitman's Bodyguard"}}
{"id": "2084", "claim": "anonymous non-eyewitness wrote the books of luke and acts according to the critical views.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote the books of luke and acts according to the critical views?", "answer": "anonymous non-eyewitness", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1610232", "text": "BULLET::::- Critical views - Anonymous non-eyewitness: the view that both works were written by an anonymous writer who was not an eyewitness of any of the events he described, and who had no eyewitness sources. Or Redaction authorship: the view that Acts in particular was written (either by an anonymous writer or the traditional Luke), using existing written sources such as a travelogue by an eyewitness.\n\nSection::::Views on authorship.:Traditional view - Luke the physician as author.", "title": "Authorship of Luke\u2013Acts"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2440832", "text": "Rav Nachman bar Yitzchak stated in Berakhot 11a, \"One who acts according to Bet Shammai, deserves death\". This is in contrast to Rav Yehezkel who says \"One who acts according to Bet Shammai, has acted [i.e., has fulfilled one's obligation]\" and in accord with Rav Yosef who says, \"One who acts according to Bet Shammai has done nothing.\"", "title": "Rav Nachman bar Yitzchak"}}
{"id": "2085", "claim": "george washington was the face on the 1886 american 2 dollar silver certificate.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the face on the 1886 american 2 dollar silver certificate?", "answer": "george washington", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2303903", "text": "National Bank Notes were issued in 1875 and feature a woman unfurling a flag and a large sideways '2' (\"Lazy Duce\") on the obverse. The reverse has the king of England smoking tobacco and an eagle with a shield.In 1886, the first $2 silver certificate with a portrait of United States Civil War General Winfield Scott Hancock on the left of the obverse was issued. This design continued until 1891 when a new $2 Silver Certificate was issued with a portrait of U.S. Treasury Secretary William Windom in the center of the obverse.", "title": "United States two-dollar bill"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13117543", "text": "Silver dollar\n\nSilver dollar is a dollar coin made of silver or any white metal. See:\n\nBULLET::::- Spanish dollar\n\nBULLET::::- Dollar coin (United States)\n\nBULLET::::- Dollar (Hong Kong coin)\n\nBULLET::::- Canadian silver dollar\n\nSilver dollar or dollar may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Silver certificate (United States)\n\nBULLET::::- Silver dollar, a North American\u2013style pancake.\n\nBULLET::::- Silver dollar (fish), a name given to various fish species.\n\nSection::::Geography.\n\nBULLET::::- Silver Dollar, Ontario, a community in Ontario, Canada.\n\nBULLET::::- Silver Dollar City, a theme park in Missouri, United States.\n\nSection::::People.\n\nBULLET::::- Sylvestro Carolla, New Orleans gangster known as \"Silver Dollar\".", "title": "Silver dollar"}}
{"id": "2086", "claim": "the 2018 women's football world cup started on august 5, 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the 2018 women's football world cup start?", "answer": "august 5, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17507816", "text": "BULLET::::- February 7 \u2013 11: 2018 Women's Indoor Hockey World Cup in Berlin\n\nBULLET::::- defeated the , 2\u20131, to win their third Women's Indoor Hockey World Cup title.\n\nBULLET::::- took third place.\n\nBULLET::::- June 23 \u2013 July 1: 2018 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy in Amsterdam\n\nBULLET::::- defeated , 3\u20131 in penalties and after a 1\u20131 score in regular play, to win their 15th Men's Hockey Champions Trophy title.\n\nBULLET::::- took third place.\n\nBULLET::::- July 21 \u2013 August 5: 2018 Women's Hockey World Cup in London", "title": "2018 in sports"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12580831", "text": "2018 Women's Hockey World Cup\n\nThe 2018 Women's Hockey World Cup was the 14th edition of the Women's Hockey World Cup, a field hockey tournament. It was held from 21 July to 5 August 2018 at the Lee Valley Hockey and Tennis Centre in London, England.\n\nDefending champions the Netherlands won the tournament for a record eighth time after defeating Ireland 6\u20130 in the final, who claimed their first ever World Cup medal. Spain won the third place match by defeating Australia 3\u20131 to claim their first ever World Cup medal as well.\n\nSection::::Bidding.", "title": "2018 Women's Hockey World Cup"}}
{"id": "2087", "claim": "lynn cartwright played the older dottie in the tv series a league of their own.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays the older dottie in the tv series a league of their own?", "answer": "lynn cartwright", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26509283", "text": "A League of Their Own (TV series)\n\nA League of Their Own is an American sitcom that aired on CBS from April 10 to 24, 1993, with two additional episodes aired on August 13, 1993; one episode out of the six produced went unaired. The series was based on the movie from 1992 and starred Sam McMurray.\n\nMegan Cavanagh and Tracy Reiner reprised their roles from the movie.\n\nSection::::Premise.\n\nJimmy Dugan is the coach of a team of female baseball players during World War II.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Sam McMurray as Coach Jimmy Dugan\n\nBULLET::::- Carey Lowell as Dottie Hinson", "title": "A League of Their Own (TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8498405", "text": "Back in the present, Dottie is reunited with several other players, including Kit. The fates of several of the characters are revealed: Jimmy, Bob, and Evelyn have died, while Marla has been married to Nelson (Alan Wilder), the man she met in the bar in an earlier scene, for over 40 years. Kit is a mother and grandmother many times over. The original Peaches sing a team song composed by Evelyn and pose for a group photo.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nSection::::Cast.:Rockford Peaches.\n\nBULLET::::- Geena Davis as Dorothy \"Dottie\" Hinson (#8, catcher/assistant manager)\n\nBULLET::::- Lynn Cartwright as Older Dottie", "title": "A League of Their Own"}}
{"id": "2088", "claim": "the enrollment of postgraduates at loyola university in chicago is 4,919.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the enrollment of postgraduates at loyola university in chicago?", "answer": "4,919", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13451084", "text": "Loyola University New Orleans is a private Jesuit university in New Orleans, Louisiana. Originally established as Loyola College in 1904, the institution was chartered as a university in 1912. It bears the name of the Jesuit founder, Saint Ignatius of Loyola. Loyola is one of 28 member institutions that make up the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities and, with its current enrollment of approximately 5000 students, is among the mid-sized Jesuit universities in the United States. Loyola University New Orleans is ranked as the tenth best institution among Southern regional universities offering masters and undergraduate degrees in the 2017 issue of the annual America's Best Colleges issue and guidebook published by \"U.S. News & World Report\". \"The Princeton Review\" also features Loyola University New Orleans in the most recent editions of its annual book, \"The Best 371 Colleges.\" In the past, the school has been called \"Loyola of the South\", \"Loyola New Orleans\", \"Loyola University, New Orleans\", and \"Loyola University of New Orleans\".", "title": "Loyola University New Orleans"}}
{"id": "2089", "claim": "tin woodman played a character who had no heart in the movie the wizard of oz.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which actor played a character who had no heart in the movie the wizard of oz?", "answer": "tin woodman", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18625406", "text": "After its 1976 return to CBS, the film was hosted on that network only once more, in a filmed segment featuring Angela Lansbury in 1990, but the CBS \"wraparound\" opening and closing credits were not - and have never been - revived, although, during those years, a blue card featuring a painting of a rainbow and the title The Wizard of Oz \"was\" shown on the screen while the night's pre-empted programs or programs to be shown at regular time and the sponsors were being announced, and immediately before and after commercial breaks. In the 1980s clips from the film shown on a red background with title was shown at the start, while a still of Emerald City with title was used during commercials. Angela Lansbury also narrated a documentary about the making of the film, originally entitled \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz: 50 Years of Magic\" and years later re-titled \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz: The Making of a Movie Classic\". It was first shown immediately after the movie's 1990 telecast, and is included as a supplement on all the DVD releases beginning with the 1999 DVD release. Jack Haley, Jr., the documentary's director, was nominated for an Emmy Award for his work.", "title": "The Wizard of Oz on television"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11774582", "text": "The Wizard of Oz\n\nThe Wizard of Oz may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", a 1900 American novel by L. Frank Baum\n\nBULLET::::- Wizard of Oz (character), from the Baum novel series\n\nThe Wizard of Oz may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Adaptations of the novel.\n\nSection::::Adaptations of the novel.:Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Wizard of Oz\" (1925 film), an American silent film directed by Larry Semon\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Wizard of Oz\" (1933 film), a Canadian animated short directed by Ted Eshbaugh\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Wizard of Oz\" (1939 film), an American MGM film starring Judy Garland", "title": "The Wizard of Oz"}}
{"id": "2090", "claim": "the hunger games: mockingjay- part 2 is the same of the second hunger games movie.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the same of the second hunger games movie?", "answer": "the hunger games: mockingjay- part 2", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10827898", "text": "\"Part 2\" has received 17 nominations, winning five, winning three 2nd place prizes and one 3rd place prize.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- 2012 in film\n\nBULLET::::- 2013 in film\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 in film\n\nBULLET::::- 2015 in film\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Accolades received by \"The Hunger Games\" at the Internet Movie Database\n\nBULLET::::- Accolades received by \"The Hunger Games: Catching Fire\" at the Internet Movie Database\n\nBULLET::::- Accolades received by \"The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 1\" at the Internet Movie Database\n\nBULLET::::- Accolades received by \"The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2\" at the Internet Movie Database", "title": "List of accolades received by The Hunger Games film series"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "642311", "text": "2015 marked a significant year for Thinkwell with the opening of 14 projects around the world, a record number of openings in a single year for the company. In addition to three openings in China, Eontime World, SongSong Town, and Warner Bros. Fun Zone, Thinkwell opened the first major expansion to the Warner Bros. Studio Tour London: The Making of Harry Potter, which includes a recreation of Platform 9 3/4 and the original Hogwarts Express train. Also for Warner Bros., Thinkwell designed and produced the interactive attraction, Stage 48: Script to Screen at the Warner Bros. Studio Tour Hollywood, which offers guests a hands-on introduction to the television and filmmaking process. Thinkwell also opened two museum projects, Aquanaut Adventure: A Discovery Zone at the Georgia Aquarium and the Worlds of Puppetry Museum at the Center for Puppetry Arts, both in Atlanta, Georgia. The summer of 2015 also saw the opening of two projects for major entertainment studios; an exciting media event celebrating the opening of the attraction at Universal Studios Hollywood and \"The Hunger Games: The Exhibition\", a traveling exhibition created in partnership with Lionsgate and based on the blockbuster The Hunger Games movie and book franchise. During a teleconference call to discuss this exhibition, Lionsgate CEO Jon Feltheimer said, \"Thinkwell \u2026 is spearheading an initiative for line extensions of The Hunger Games and all of our other brands.\"", "title": "Thinkwell Group"}}
{"id": "2091", "claim": "the first in car electronic auto compass was invented in 1981.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the first in car electronic auto compass invented?", "answer": "1981", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5424351", "text": "BULLET::::- 1980: Electronic Auto Compass with new mechanism on the Toyota Crown.\n\nBULLET::::- 1981: The earlier research of CATC leads to the first generation of automobile navigation systems from Japanese companies Honda, Nissan and Toyota. They used dead reckoning technology.\n\nBULLET::::- 1981: Honda's Electro Gyro-Cator was the first commercially available car navigation system. It used inertial navigation systems, which tracked the distance traveled, the start point, and direction headed. It was also the first with a map display.\n\nBULLET::::- 1981: Navigation computer on the Toyota Celica (NAVICOM).", "title": "Automotive navigation system"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12016487", "text": "\u00c9ditions du Centurion\n\nThe \u00c9ditions du Centurion are a French publishing house established in Paris, 3, rue Bayard, in 1945 by the Assumptionists fathers of the \"Maison de la Bonne Presse\" which became Bayard Presse in 1969.\n\nIt then became an autonomous department of the Bayard-Presse group. the Editions du Centurion publish the daily newspaper \"La Croix\", the weekly \"Le P\u00e8lerin\", the monthlies \"Notre Temps\", \"Panorama\", \"\".\n\nIn the 1990s, the catalog was gradually absorbed under the Bayard brand.", "title": "\u00c9ditions du Centurion"}}
{"id": "2092", "claim": "the yankees lost the world series in 2003 on october 25,2003.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the yankees lose the world series in 2003?", "answer": "october 25,2003", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17043154", "text": "The New York Yankees purchased Babe Ruth from the Boston Red Sox after the 1919 season, appeared in their first World Series two years later in 1921, and became frequent participants thereafter. Over a period of 45 years from 1920 to 1964, the Yankees played in 29 World Series championships, winning 20. The team's dynasty reached its apex between 1949 and 1964, when the Yankees reached the World Series 14 times in 16 years, helped by an agreement with the Kansas City Athletics (after that team moved from Philadelphia during 1954\u20131955 offseason) whereby the teams made several deals advantageous to the Yankees (until ended by new Athletics' owner Charles O. Finley). During that span, the Yankees played in all World Series except 1954, and 1959, winning nine of them. From 1949 to 1953, the Yankees won the World Series five years in a row; from 1936\u20131939 the Yankees won four World Series Championships in a row. There are only two other occasions when a team has won at least three consecutive World Series: 1972 to 1974 by the Oakland Athletics, and 1998 to 2000 by the Yankees.", "title": "World Series"}}
{"id": "2093", "claim": "the 7-pointed star, straight below centre fly 16 up from bottom edge on the australian flag stands for alpha crucis.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what does the 7-pointed star, straight below centre fly \u200b1\u20446 up from bottom edge on the australian flag stand for?", "answer": "alpha crucis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26571371", "text": "The location of the stars is as follows:\n\nBULLET::::- Commonwealth Star \u2013 7-pointed star, centred in lower hoist.\n\nBULLET::::- Alpha Crucis \u2013 7-pointed star, straight below centre fly up from bottom edge.\n\nBULLET::::- Beta Crucis \u2013 7-pointed star, of the way left and up from the centre fly.\n\nBULLET::::- Gamma Crucis \u2013 7-pointed star, straight above centre fly down from top edge.\n\nBULLET::::- Delta Crucis \u2013 7-pointed star, of the way right and up from the centre fly.\n\nBULLET::::- Epsilon Crucis \u2013 5-pointed star, of the way right and down from the centre fly.", "title": "Flag of Australia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8349966", "text": "BULLET::::- 1 pie = 1\u20443 pice = 1\u204412 anna\n\nBULLET::::- 1 pice = 1\u20444 anna = 1\u204464 rupee\n\nBULLET::::- 1 anna = 1\u204416 rupee\n\nBULLET::::- 15 rupees (approximately) = 1 mohur\n\nSection::::Imperial coinage.", "title": "Coins of British India"}}
{"id": "2094", "claim": "24 players can play on the field for canadian football.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many players can play on the field for canadian football?", "answer": "24", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22946608", "text": "Curtis Newton (Canadian football)\n\nCurtis Newton (born July 24, 1994) is a professional Canadian football linebacker for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League. He was a member of the 105th Grey Cup champion Toronto Argonauts. He played CIS football for the Guelph Gryphons.\n\nSection::::University career.\n\nNewton played Canadian Interuniversity Sport football for the Guelph Gryphons from 2012 to 2015. He was named an OUA All-Star and second-team CIS All-Canadian in 2014. In his fourth year in 2015, he was named a second-team OUA All-Star.\n\nSection::::Professional career.", "title": "Curtis Newton (Canadian football)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14473622", "text": "Section::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Canadian Football Act\n\nBULLET::::- Canadian Football Hall of Fame\n\nBULLET::::- Canadian Football League attendance\n\nBULLET::::- Canadian Junior Football League\n\nBULLET::::- Comparison of American and Canadian football\n\nBULLET::::- Football Canada\n\nBULLET::::- List of attendance figures at domestic professional sports leagues\n\nBULLET::::- List of Canadian Football League mascots\n\nBULLET::::- List of Canadian Football League records\n\nBULLET::::- List of Canadian Football League seasons\n\nBULLET::::- List of Canadian Football League stadiums\n\nBULLET::::- List of Grey Cup champions\n\nBULLET::::- List of neutral site Canadian Football League games\n\nBULLET::::- List of professional sports teams in the United States and Canada", "title": "Canadian Football League"}}
{"id": "2095", "claim": "the last time adelaide was in the a-league grand final was 1998.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the last time adelaide was in the a-league grand final?", "answer": "1998", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26567551", "text": "2016 A-League Grand Final\n\nThe 2016 A-League Grand Final was the eleventh A-League Grand Final, and was played on 1 May 2016, at Adelaide Oval to determine the 2015\u201316 A-League Champion. The match was contested by the two winning finals series semi-finalists, Adelaide United and Western Sydney Wanderers who finished the 2015\u201316 A-League season in first and second position respectively.\n\nThe match was won by Adelaide United, who defeated Western Sydney Wanderers 3\u20131 in front of a crowd of 50,119.", "title": "2016 A-League Grand Final"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13708879", "text": "2012 A-League Grand Final\n\nThe 2012 A-League Grand Final was the seventh A-League Grand Final, which took place on 22 April 2012 at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane for the second year running. Brisbane Roar played in their second Grand Final in two years, and were aiming to become the first A-League team to win back-to-back Championships. Perth Glory played in their first Grand Final since the 2004 NSL Grand Final, and their first A-League Grand Final. Additionally, it was the second Grand Final since 2006 that did not include the Premiers.", "title": "2012 A-League Grand Final"}}
{"id": "2096", "claim": "1.0 was the first version of windows that was a fully 32 bit operating system.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the first version of windows that was a fully 32 bit operating system?", "answer": "1.0", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16258913", "text": "In 1993, Microsoft released Windows NT 3.1, the first version of the newly-developed Windows NT operating system. Unlike the Windows 9x series of operating systems, it is a fully 32-bit operating system. NT 3.1 introduced NTFS, a file system designed to replace the older File Allocation Table (FAT) which was used by DOS and the DOS-based Windows operating systems. In 1996, Windows NT 4.0 was released, which includes a fully 32-bit version of Windows Explorer written specifically for it, making the operating system work just like Windows 95. Windows NT was originally designed to be used on high-end systems and servers, however with the release of Windows 2000, many consumer-oriented features from Windows 95 and Windows 98 were included, such as the Windows Desktop Update, Internet Explorer 5, USB support and Windows Media Player. These consumer-oriented features were continued and further extended in Windows XP, which introduced a new theme called Luna, a more user-friendly interface, updated versions of Windows Media Player and Internet Explorer, and extended features from Windows Me, such as the Help and Support Center and System Restore. Windows Vista focused on securing the Windows operating system against computer viruses and other malicious software by introducing features such as User Account Control. New features include Windows Aero, updated versions of the standard games (e.g. Solitaire), Windows Movie Maker, and Windows Mail to replace Outlook Express. Despite this, Windows Vista was critically panned for its poor performance on older hardware and its at-the-time high system requirements. Windows 7 followed two and a half years later, and despite technically having higher system requirements, reviewers noted that it ran better than Windows Vista. Windows 7 also removed many extra features, such as Windows Movie Maker, Windows Photo Gallery and Windows Mail, instead requiring users download a separate Windows Live Essentials to gain those features and other online services. Windows 8 and Windows 8.1, a free upgrade for Windows 8, introduced many controversial changes, such as the replacement of the Start menu with the Start Screen, the removal of the Aero glass interface in favor of a flat, colored interface as well as the introduction of \"Metro\" apps (later renamed to Universal Windows Platform apps) and the Charms Bar user interface element, all of which received considerable criticism from reviewers.", "title": "Microsoft Windows version history"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18154775", "text": "Section::::Operating system support.\n\nSection::::Operating system support.:32-bit operating systems.\n\nSection::::Operating system support.:32-bit operating systems.:Historical operating systems.\n\nThe first 32-bit ARM-based personal computer, the Acorn Archimedes, ran an interim operating system called Arthur, which evolved into RISC OS, used on later ARM-based systems from Acorn and other vendors. Some Acorn machines also had a Unix port called RISC iX. (Neither is to be confused with RISC/os, a contemporary Unix variant for the MIPS architecture.)\n\nSection::::Operating system support.:32-bit operating systems.:Embedded operating systems.\n\nThe 32-bit ARM architecture is supported by a large number of embedded and real-time operating systems, including:\n\nBULLET::::- A2\n\nBULLET::::- Android", "title": "ARM architecture"}}
{"id": "2097", "claim": "scott fischer died on the mountain madness expedition in the book \"into thin air\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who died on the mountain madness expedition in the book \"into thin air\"?", "answer": "scott fischer", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5455907", "text": "Hall had brokered a deal with \"Outside\" magazine for advertising space in exchange for a story about the growing popularity of commercial expeditions to Everest. Krakauer was originally slated to climb with Scott Fischer's Mountain Madness team, but Hall landed him, at least in part, by agreeing to reduce \"Outside\"s fee for Krakauer's spot on the expedition to less than cost. As a result, Hall was paying out-of-pocket to have Krakauer on his team.\n\nSection::::Climbers.:Mountain Madness.\n\nScott Fischer was the lead climbing guide for the Mountain Madness expedition. The team included eight clients.\n\nSection::::Climbers.:Mountain Madness.:Guides.", "title": "1996 Mount Everest disaster"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23777918", "text": "While leading Mountain Madness, Fischer became renowned for his ascents of the world's highest mountains made without the use of supplemental oxygen. Fischer and Wally Berg were the first Americans to summit Lhotse, the world's fourth highest mountain (27,940 feet / 8516 m), located next to Mount Everest. He and Ed Viesturs were the first Americans to summit K2, (28,251 feet / 8611m) in the Karakoram of Pakistan without supplemental oxygen. During his stewardship of Mountain Madness, Fischer led social and environmental initiatives to help people in the countries in which Mountain Madness traveled. As the leaders of the 1994 Sagarmatha Environmental Expedition, Fischer and Rob Hess both summited Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen. Later that year, the American Alpine Club awarded the David Brower Conservation Award, \"an annual award recognizing leadership and commitment to preserving mountain regions worldwide,\" to all members of the expedition. Fischer also led the 1996 Climb for CARE expedition on Mount Kilimanjaro (19,341 feet / 5,895 m) in Africa. This endeavor raised nearly a million dollars for the relief organization.", "title": "Mountain Madness"}}
{"id": "2098", "claim": "140 seats were there in the parliament of ghana, in 1992.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many seats were there in the parliament of ghana, in 1992?", "answer": "140", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15001948", "text": "The NDP won new seats in British Columbia and Ontario as their overall popular vote increased 2% from 2004. The Bloc managed to win almost as many seats as in 2004 despite losing a significant percentage of the vote. Most of the Conservatives' gains were in rural Ontario and Quebec as they took a net loss in the west, but won back the only remaining Liberal seat in Alberta. The popular vote of the Conservatives and Liberals were almost the mirror image of 2004, though the Conservatives were not able to translate this into as many seats as the Liberals did in 2004.", "title": "2006 Canadian federal election"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20664243", "text": "Local elections were held in London, city borough councils and in Scotland on 1 November 1934. The Labour Party gained many seats in sweeping successes throughout the country. In London they won 457 seats, which gave them control of 11 councils and enabling them to holding four. In chief provincial boroughs their net gains numbered 276 and gained 6 councils. There were also Scottish elections in which Labour also won many seats. The gains for Labour came at the expense of the Liberal Party which was by this stage had declining presence in both national and local elections as well as the Conservative Party.", "title": "1934 United Kingdom local elections"}}
{"id": "2099", "claim": "men's triple jump olympic champion country in 2000 was jonathan david edwards, cbe.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "men's triple jump olympic champion country in 2000?", "answer": "jonathan david edwards, cbe", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12037651", "text": "Section::::Results.:Long Jump.:M85 Long Jump.\n\n13 athletes on September 11, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:Long Jump.:M90 Long Jump.\n\nSeptember 11, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:Long Jump.:M100 Long Jump.\n\nSeptember 11, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:Triple Jump.\n\nSection::::Results.:Triple Jump.:M35 Triple Jump.\n\n10 athletes. One flight and final on September 15, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:Triple Jump.:M40 Triple Jump.\n\n21 athletes. One flight and final on September 15, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:Triple Jump.:M45 Triple Jump.\n\n28 athletes. 2 flights and final on September 15, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:Triple Jump.:M50 Triple Jump.\n\n20 athletes. One flight and final on September 15, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:Triple Jump.:M55 Triple Jump.\n\n28 athletes. Two flights and final on September 15, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:Triple Jump.:M60 Triple Jump.", "title": "2018 World Masters Athletics Championships Men"}}
{"id": "2100", "claim": "charity & andres made it through the divisional finals in season two of world of dance.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who made it through the divisional finals in season two of world of dance?", "answer": "charity & andres", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3267778", "text": "BULLET::::- 2008 \u2013 Lost Midwest Division Semi-final\n\nBULLET::::- 2009 \u2013 Lost Midwest Division Semi-final\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 \u2013 Lost Thorne Cup Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 \u2013 Lost Mountain Divisional Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2012 \u2013 Lost Mountain Divisional Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2013 \u2013 Lost Mountain Divisional Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 \u2013 Lost Mountain Divisional Semifinals\n\nBULLET::::- 2015 \u2013 Lost Mountain Divisional Quarterfinal\n\nBULLET::::- 2016 \u2013 Lost Mountain Divisional Semifinals\n\nBULLET::::- 2017 \u2013 Lost Mountain Divisional Quarterfinals\n\nBULLET::::- 2018 \u2013 Lost Mountain Divisional Semifinals\n\nSection::::Alumni.", "title": "Superior RoughRiders"}}
{"id": "2101", "claim": "kunieda shingo won the most grand slams in men's doubles tennis.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won the most grand slams in men's doubles tennis?", "answer": "kunieda shingo", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10041731", "text": "In men's singles, Kei Nishikori was finalist at the 2014 US Open and two ATP Masters 1000 tournaments, whereas Vijay Amritraj reached quarter-finals at four Grand Slams and was semifinalist at the 1982 WCT Finals. In men's doubles, Leander Paes won eight Grand Slams tournaments and Mahesh Bhupathi won four Grand Slams tournaments and in mixed double Paes won 10 and Bhupathi won 8 grand slams. Leander Paes won total of 18 grand slams which is the highest by an Asian tennis player and also he is among the very few to complete career slam in both men's doubles and mixed doubles. Rohan Bopanna won his first mixed doubles grand slam title at the 2017 French Open. So far only Indian men are successful in winning grand slams and also the most successful Asian team at the Davis Cup having reached the finals on three occasions.", "title": "Sports in Asia"}}
{"id": "2102", "claim": "bonnie tyler recorded the original song \"total eclipse of the heart\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who recorded the original song \"total eclipse of the heart\"?", "answer": "bonnie tyler", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13284512", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Total Eclipse\", a song by Alan Parsons Project from the album, \"I Robot\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Total Eclipse\", an aria from George Frideric Handel's oratorio \"Samson\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Total Eclipse\", a song by Iron Maiden from the album, \"The Number of the Beast\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Total Eclipse\", a song written by Kristian Hoffman and recorded by Klaus Nomi\n\nBULLET::::- \"Total Eclipse\" / \"Die schwarze Witwe\", a double A-side single by Rosenstolz featuring Marc Almond and Nina Hagen\n\nBULLET::::- \"Total Eclipse of the Heart\", song recorded 1983 by Bonnie Tyler\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Games.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Total Eclipse\" (1988 video game), a first-person adventure game", "title": "Total Eclipse"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13284511", "text": "Total Eclipse\n\nA total eclipse is an eclipse where the eclipsed body is completely obscured. Total eclipse may also refer to:\n\nSection::::People.\n\nBULLET::::- Total Eclipse, a DJ from The X-Ecutioners\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Music.\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Music.:Groups.\n\nBULLET::::- Total Eclipse (American band), a power metal band from San Francisco\n\nBULLET::::- Total Eclipse (band), a Goa trance music group\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Music.:Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Total Eclipse\" (Billy Cobham album), 1974\n\nBULLET::::- \"Total Eclipse\" (Black Moon album), 2003\n\nBULLET::::- \"Total Eclipse\" (Bobby Hutcherson album), 1969\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Music.:Songs.", "title": "Total Eclipse"}}
{"id": "2103", "claim": "it rains the most in the far east in the piney woods in texas.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where does it rain the most in the piney woods in texas?", "answer": "the far east", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21614386", "text": "Piney Woods (disambiguation)\n\nThe Piney Woods usually refers to a terrestrial ecoregion in the US southern states of Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas.\n\nPiney Woods may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Pine forests generally\n\nBULLET::::- A historic ecoregion in the US states of North & South Carolina and Georgia, now known as the Sandhills and Inner Banks\n\nBULLET::::- Piney Woods Country Life School in Piney Woods, Mississippi\n\nBULLET::::- Piney Woods, Michigan, an unincorporated housing development in Michigan, United States\n\nBULLET::::- Piney Woods, Mississippi, town in Mississippi, United States\n\nPineywoods may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Pineywoods cattle, endangered breed of landrace heritage cattle", "title": "Piney Woods (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2104", "claim": "electrons are located in shared with respect to each atom in a covalent bond.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where are electrons located with respect to each atom in a covalent bond?", "answer": "shared", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3776699", "text": "There are several types of covalent bonds: in polar covalent bonds, electrons are more likely to be found around one of the two atoms, whereas in nonpolar covalent bonds, electrons are evenly shared. Homonuclear diatomic molecules are purely covalent. The polarity of a covalent bond is determined by the electronegativities of each atom and thus a polar covalent bond has a dipole moment pointing from the partial positive end to the partial negative end. Polar covalent bonds represent an intermediate type in which the electrons are neither completely transferred from one atom to another nor evenly shared.\n\nSection::::Types.:Metallic bond.", "title": "Intramolecular force"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2231119", "text": "Coordinate covalent bond\n\nA coordinate covalent bond, also known as a dative bond or coordinate bond is a kind of 2-center, 2-electron covalent bond in which the two electrons derive from the same atom. The bonding of metal ions to ligands involves this kind of interaction. This type of interaction is central to Lewis acid-base theory.\n\nSection::::Examples.\n\nCoordinate covalent bonding is pervasive. In all metal aquo-complexes [M(HO)], the bonding between water and the metal cation is described as a coordinate covalent bond. Metal-ligand interactions in most organometallic compounds and most coordination compounds are described similarly.", "title": "Coordinate covalent bond"}}
{"id": "2105", "claim": "robby benson played the beast in the 2012 series beauty and the beast.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played the beast in the 2012 series beauty and the beast?", "answer": "robby benson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14088243", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Beauty & the Beast\" (2012), a reworking of the 1987 TV series starring Jay Ryan and Kristin Kreuk.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Grimm's Fairy Tale Classics\" episode \"\"Beauty and the Beast\" (The Story of the Summer Garden and the Winter Garden)\" (1988), in which the Beast has an ogre-like appearance.\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (1995), episode \"\"Beauty and the Beast\"\", featuring the voices of Vanessa L. Williams and Gregory Hines. The Beast is depicted as having a rhinoceros head, a lion-like mane and tail, a humanoid body, and a camel-like hump.", "title": "Beauty and the Beast"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21466042", "text": "\"Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\" continues to be best remembered for spawning the Dion-Bryson single, which established itself as an instant classic. The success of song is believed to have established Dion as a bankable recording artist. Before agreeing to record \"Beauty and the Beast\", Dion had been fired from recording the theme song of \"An American Tail: Fievel Goes West\" in favor of the more well-known Linda Ronstadt. Although both singles were released around the same time, the success of Dion's song ultimately eclipsed Ronstadt's \"Dreams to Dream\". Biography.com referred to \"Beauty and the Beast\" as Dion's \"real breakthrough into pop music stardom\". According to Lifetime, the song \"cemented her international success,\" while \"People\" wrote that the release of \"Beauty and the Beast\" is when the singer truly went \"global\". In the wake of \"Beauty and the Beast\"'s success, young fans who had not yet learned Dion's name would simply refer to her as \"Beauty and the Beast\". The commercial success of \"Beauty and the Beast\" ultimately earned Dion a $10 million recording contract with Sony Music International; the song was then included on Dion's successful self-titled studio album, serving as the record's \"cornerstone\". American musician Prince was so moved by Dion's performance on \"Beauty and the Beast\" after hearing it on the radio that he personally wrote a song for her to include on the album. According to Filmtracks.com, \"Beauty and the Beast\" offered \"a glimpse at a forthcoming mega-movie song presence for Celine Dion\". Evidently, the singer has since recorded the theme songs of several blockbuster films, including \"When I Fall in Love\" from \"Sleepless in Seattle\" (1993), \"Because You Loved Me\" from \"Up Close & Personal\" (1996) and finally her signature song \"My Heart Will Go On\" from \"Titanic\" (1997). \"Beauty and the Beast\" has since appeared on several of Dion's greatest hits albums, while the singer has returned to Disney as a special guest to host various segments for certain \"Beauty and the Beast\" re-releases.", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)"}}
{"id": "2106", "claim": "the niv version of the bible was written and published in portuguese in 1993.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the niv version of the bible written and published in portuguese?", "answer": "1993", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15450997", "text": "NIV Study Bible\n\nThe NIV Study Bible is a study Bible originally published by Zondervan in 1985 which uses the New International Version (NIV). Revisions include 1995, a full revision in 2002, an update in October 2008 for the 30th anniversary of the NIV, and a new update in 2011 (with the text updated to the 2011 edition of the NIV). Its publisher and distributors claim over nine million sold, and claim that it is the world's best selling study bible.\n\nDoctrinally, the NIV Study Bible reflects traditional evangelical Christian theology.", "title": "NIV Study Bible"}}
{"id": "2107", "claim": "gareth bale was the team that performed in competition at the champions league final 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who are the teams that performed in competition at the champions league final 2018?", "answer": "gareth bale", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16594991", "text": "2018 UEFA Champions League Final\n\nThe 2018 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2017\u201318 UEFA Champions League, the 63rd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 26th season since it was renamed from the European Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was played at the NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium in Kiev, Ukraine on 26 May 2018, between Spanish side and defending champions Real Madrid, who had won the competition in each of the last two seasons, and English side Liverpool.", "title": "2018 UEFA Champions League Final"}}
{"id": "2108", "claim": "the royal new zealand yacht squadron won its first america's cup in 29th america's cup.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the royal new zealand yacht squadron win its first america's cup?", "answer": "29th america's cup", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1326258", "text": "Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron\n\nThe Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron is a New Zealand yacht club, and the club behind New Zealand's America's Cup campaigns, under the guises of New Zealand Challenge and Team New Zealand. It held the America's Cup from 1995 until 2003, becoming in 2000 the first non-American holder to successfully defend the trophy. After Team New Zealand's victory in the 2017 event, the Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron are the current holders of the America's Cup.", "title": "Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron"}}
{"id": "2109", "claim": "the stadium that the golden state warriors play at is chase center.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what stadium do the golden state warriors play at?", "answer": "chase center", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16582127", "text": "The 2018\u201319 Golden State Warriors season was the 73rd season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and its 57th in the San Francisco Bay Area. The Warriors entered the season as the two-time defending NBA champions, having won back-to-back NBA championships. This was the Warriors' final season at Oracle Arena in Oakland, before moving to the new Chase Center in San Francisco, beginning with the 2019\u201320 NBA season. The Warriors won the Pacific Division title and Western Conference Championship for the fifth consecutive season. They finished with the best record in the Western Conference, with a record of . Golden State made the playoffs for the seventh consecutive season, a new franchise record. The previous record was six, in the team's first six years of existence between 1947 and 1952. Golden State recorded 50 wins for the sixth consecutive season, a franchise record. In the postseason, the Warriors defeated the Los Angeles Clippers 4\u20132 in First Round, the Houston Rockets 4\u20132 in the Western Conference Semifinals, and swept the Portland Trail Blazers 4\u20130 in the Western Conference Finals. The Warriors' run ended in the NBA Finals, where they lost 4\u20132 to the Toronto Raptors. Golden State made their fifth consecutive Finals appearance and are the second team in NBA history to achieve this feat after the Boston Celtics made ten straight between 1957\u20131966. The Warriors playoff run was riddled with injuries, with DeMarcus Cousins (quadricep tear in the First Round), Stephen Curry (dislocated finger in the Semifinals), Kevin Durant (calf strain in the Semifinals, ruptured achilles in the Finals), Andre Iguodala (calf strain in the Western Conference Finals), Klay Thompson (hamstring strain and a torn ACL in the Finals), and Kevon Looney (fractured collar bone in the Finals) all missing a combined total of 26 games. This was Kevin Durant's final season with the Warriors, as he signed with the Brooklyn Nets as a free agent.", "title": "2018\u201319 Golden State Warriors season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4026052", "text": "1971\u201372 Golden State Warriors season\n\nThe 1971\u201372 NBA season was the Warriors' 26th season in the NBA, the first as the Golden State Warriors in Oakland, and 10th in the San Francisco Bay Area.\n\nSection::::Playoffs.\n\nSection::::Playoffs.:West Conference Semifinals.\n\n(M1) Milwaukee Bucks vs. (P2) Golden State Warriors: \"Bucks win series 4-1\"\n\nBULLET::::- Game 1 @ Milwaukee: Golden State 117, Milwaukee 106\n\nBULLET::::- Game 2 @ Milwaukee: Milwaukee 118, Golden State 93\n\nBULLET::::- Game 3 @ Golden State: Milwaukee 122, Golden State 94\n\nBULLET::::- Game 4 @ Golden State: Milwaukee 106, Golden State 99", "title": "1971\u201372 Golden State Warriors season"}}
{"id": "2110", "claim": "the triangular decorative surface found on the each end of greek temples is called pediment.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the triangular decorative surface found on the each end of greek temples called?", "answer": "pediment", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16969457", "text": "Tympanum (architecture)\n\nIn architecture, a tympanum (plural, tympana; from Latin and Greek words meaning \"drum\") is the semi-circular or triangular decorative wall surface over an entrance, door or window, which is bounded by a lintel and an arch. It often contains sculpture or other imagery or ornaments. Most architectural styles include this element.\n\nSection::::Overview.", "title": "Tympanum (architecture)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11377726", "text": "Greek temples (, semantically distinct from Latin , \"temple\") were structures built to house deity statues within Greek sanctuaries in ancient Greek religion. The temple interiors did not serve as meeting places, since the sacrifices and rituals dedicated to the respective deity took place outside them, within the wider precinct of the sanctuary, which might be large. Temples were frequently used to store votive offerings. They are the most important and most widespread building type in Greek architecture. In the Hellenistic kingdoms of Southwest Asia and of North Africa, buildings erected to fulfill the functions of a temple often continued to follow the local traditions. Even where a Greek influence is visible, such structures are not normally considered as Greek temples. This applies, for example, to the Graeco-Parthian and Bactrian temples, or to the Ptolemaic examples, which follow Egyptian tradition. Most Greek temples were oriented astronomically.", "title": "Ancient Greek temple"}}
{"id": "2111", "claim": "i'm sorry by john denver was the number one country song on october 2, 1975.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the number one country song on october 2, 1975?", "answer": "i'm sorry by john denver", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6733647", "text": "The number one song on the Best Sellers chart in the first issue of 1958 was \"Great Balls of Fire\" by Jerry Lee Lewis, and the song at the top of the Jockeys chart was \"The Story of My Life\" by Marty Robbins. Eight different singles topped the Best Sellers chart during the year, including two each by Johnny Cash, Don Gibson and The Everly Brothers. The longest unbroken run in the top spot was eight weeks, achieved by both of Cash's chart-toppers, \"Ballad of a Teenage Queen\" and \"Guess Things Happen That Way\". The sixteen weeks which Cash spent at number one was the most for any act. Gibson's \"Oh Lonesome Me\" also spent eight weeks at number one, but in two separate runs. The song gave Gibson his first number-one country song, the only artist to do so in 1958, and he would go on to achieve his second later in the year, but after the success of \"Blue Blue Day\" he would not return to the top of the country singles chart until 1972. Three songs which topped the Best Sellers chart did not reach number one on the Jockeys chart: \"Great Balls of Fire\", \"Blue Blue Day\" and \"Bird Dog\" by The Everly Brothers. The latter two singles were both kept from the number one spot on the Jockeys chart by the thirteen-week reign of \"Alone With You\" by Faron Young, the longest unbroken run of the year on the airplay-based listing. Despite its popularity on the radio, Young's song was one of two Jockeys chart-toppers never to reach the top spot on the Best Sellers chart, the other being \"Just Married\" by Marty Robbins.", "title": "List of Billboard number-one country songs of 1958"}}
{"id": "2112", "claim": "the opening scene where the trio are frolicking on a boardwalk and riding bumper-cars of three's company was filmed at 2912 4th street in santa monica.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where was the opening scene where the trio are frolicking on a boardwalk and riding bumper-cars  of three's company filmed?", "answer": "2912 4th street in santa monica", "positive_evidence": {"id": "767504", "text": "The scenes in the opening credits where the trio are frolicking on a boardwalk and riding bumper-cars was shot at the Santa Monica Pier, prior to the building of a larger amusement park adjacent to the pier. A later opening sequence that was shot when Priscilla Barnes joined the show featured the new threesome and the other cast members riding a zoo tram and looking at various animals around the zoo. Those sequences were filmed at the Los Angeles Zoo in Griffith Park. During the opening credits, the little baby boy in overalls who walks up to Janet while feeding the goats at the zoo, is Jason Ritter, John Ritter's elder son. The exterior shots of the apartment building were filmed at 2912 4th Street in Santa Monica.", "title": "Three's Company"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4123079", "text": "Swager, T. M. \"Realizing the Ultimate Amplification in Conducting Polymer Sensors: Isolated Nanoscopic Pathways\" pages 29\u201344 in Redox Systems Under Nano-Space Control, Hirao, T. (Ed.) Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006\n\nThomas, S. W., III; Swager, T. M. \"Detection of Explosives Using Amplified Fluorescent\n\nPolymers\" pages 203-220 in Detection of Illicit Chemicals and Explosives; Oxley, J. C.; Marshall, M., (Eds.) Elsevier: New York, 2008.\n\nB. VanVeller, T. M. Swager, \"Poly(aryleneethynylene)s\" pages 175\u2013200 in Design and Synthesis of Conjugated Polymers, M. Leclerc, J. Morin (Eds.) Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 2010.\n\nAndrew, T. L.; Swager, T. M. \"Exciton Transport through Conjugated Molecular Wires\" in", "title": "Timothy M. Swager"}}
{"id": "2113", "claim": "walmart gets its great value products from united states companies.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "from what companies does walmart get its great value products?", "answer": "united states", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24477649", "text": "Products offered through the Great Value brand are often claimed to be as good as national brand offerings, but are typically sold at a lower price because of lower marketing and advertising expense. As a house or store brand, the Great Value line does not consist of goods produced by Walmart, but is a labeling system for items manufactured and packaged by a number of agricultural and food corporations, such as ConAgra, and Sara Lee which, in addition to releasing products under its own brands and exclusively for Walmart, also manufactures and brands foods for a variety of other chain stores. Often, this labeling system, to the dismay of consumers, does not list location of manufacture of the product. Walmart contends that all Great Value products are produced in the United States. Otherwise, the country of origin would be listed.", "title": "List of Walmart brands"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13578019", "text": "BULLET::::- Easy Choice: The brand Easy Choice operates on the same lines as Great Value, also catering to the FMCG range, sourcing products from Bharti Walmart, but the items are usually a further little cheaper as compared to Great Value products.\n\nBULLET::::- Mainstays: It is Walmart's another international brand for basic home essentials, catering to kitchen & bathroom accessories, bed linen, cushion covers, towels, plastics, lighting solutions, and stationary.\n\nBULLET::::- Equate:\n\nBULLET::::- George: George is a western apparel brand that began as British supermarket chain, Asda Stores Limited's, private clothing range, and later moved to Walmart's US and Canadian stores.", "title": "Easyday"}}
{"id": "2114", "claim": "\"rudolph the red nosed reindeer\" was first sung in 1939.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was \"rudolph the red nosed reindeer\" first sung?", "answer": "1939", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12900451", "text": "Brannon regularly introduced new pop songs in a live format over New York City radio on the WOR Mutual Broadcasting Company broadcast coast to coast. Early in November 1949, Brannon sang \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" over the airwaves for WOR, promoting the Gene Autry classic. By November 25, \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" began its appearance on the music charts. Various popular artists had initially turned down the opportunity to promote the record, including Bing Crosby, due to its slow tempo. However, after hearing the faster and more upbeat Brannon rendition, Crosby sang his own rendition during his CBS Chesterfield radio show on December 14, 1949.", "title": "Harry Brannon"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "211064", "text": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (disambiguation)\n\nRudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer is a legendary Christmas character, originally from a booklet by Robert Lewis May.\n\nRudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" (1948 film), an animated short by Max Fleischer\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" (song), written by Johnny Marks, sung most famously by Gene Autry in 1949\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" (TV special), 1964\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" (soundtrack), from the special\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" (video game), based on the special\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", 1998\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Rudolph (disambiguation)", "title": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2115", "claim": "the first pirates of the caribbean movie was released at the disneyland resort on june 28, 2003.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the first pirates of the caribbean movie released at the disneyland resort?", "answer": "june 28, 2003", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4205809", "text": "BULLET::::- Senior Vice President, Experience Development & Integration Disneyland Resort\u00a0\u2013 Mary Niven\n\nBULLET::::- Vice President, Disneyland Park\u00a0\u2013 Kris Thieler\n\nBULLET::::- Vice President, Disney California Adventure Park & Downtown Disney District\u00a0\u2013 Patrick Finnegan\n\nBULLET::::- Vice President, Disneyland Resort Hotels & Aulani, a Disney Resort & Spa\u00a0\u2013 Elliot Mills\n\nPast management:\n\nBULLET::::- President, Disneyland Resort\u00a0\u2013 Michael Colglazier (2013\u20132018)\n\nBULLET::::- President, Disneyland Resort\u00a0\u2013 George Kalogridis (2009\u20132013)\n\nBULLET::::- President, Disneyland Resort\u00a0\u2013 Ed Grier (2006\u20132009)\n\nBULLET::::- President, Disneyland Resort\u00a0\u2013 Matt Ouimet (2003\u20132006)\n\nBULLET::::- President, Disneyland Resort\u00a0\u2013 Cynthia Harriss (1999\u20132003)\n\nBULLET::::- President, Disneyland Resort\u00a0\u2013 Paul Pressler (1994\u20131999; Chairman of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, 1999\u20132002)", "title": "Disneyland Resort"}}
{"id": "2116", "claim": "acts of trade and navigation were broad acts that directed the flow of goods between england and the colonies.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what broad acts directed the flow of goods between england and the colonies?", "answer": "acts of trade and navigation", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7605063", "text": "The Navigation Acts, or more broadly The Acts of Trade and Navigation were a long series of English laws that developed, promoted, and regulated English ships, shipping, trade, and commerce between other countries and with its own colonies. The laws also regulated England's fisheries and restricted foreigners' participation in its colonial trade. While based on earlier precedents, they were first enacted in 1651 under the Commonwealth. The system was reenacted and broadened with the restoration by the Act of 1660, and further developed and tightened by the Navigation Acts of 1663, 1673, and 1696. Upon this basis during the 18th century, the acts were modified by subsequent amendments, changes, and the addition of enforcement mechanisms and staff. Additionally, a major change in the very purpose of the acts in the 1760s \u2014 that of generating a colonial revenue, rather than only regulating the Empire's trade \u2014 would help lead to revolutionary events, and major changes in implementation of the acts themselves. The Acts generally prohibited the use of foreign ships, required the employment of English and colonial mariners for three quarters of the crews, including East India Company ships. The acts prohibited the colonies from exporting specific, , products to countries and colonies other than those British, and mandated that imports be sourced only through Britain. Overall, the Acts formed the basis for English (and later) British overseas trade for nearly 200 years, but with the development and gradual acceptance of free trade, the acts were eventually repealed in 1849. The laws reflected the European economic theory of mercantilism which sought to keep all the benefits of trade inside their respective Empires, and to minimize the loss of gold and silver, or profits, to foreigners through purchases and trade. The system would develop with the colonies supplying raw materials for British industry, and in exchange for this guaranteed market, the colonies would purchase manufactured goods from or through Britain.", "title": "Navigation Acts"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9323591", "text": "1996\u201397 England Hockey League season\n\nThe 1996\u201397 English Hockey League season took place from October 1996 until April 1997.\n\nThe Men's National League was won by Reading with the Women's National League going to Slough.\n\nThe Men's Hockey Association Cup was won by Teddington and the AEWHA Cup was won by Ipswich.\n\nSection::::Men's Cup (Hockey Association Cup).\n\nSection::::Men's Cup (Hockey Association Cup).:Final.\n\nTeddingtonbr\n\nJon Ebsworth, Tyrone Moore, Phil McGuire, S Dawkins, Tony Colclough, Jason Laslett, Jimmy Wallis, Simon Nicklin, Jon Hauck, Nick Conway, Andy Billson \"subs\" D Haydon, Paul Way, G Readbr \n\nReadingbr", "title": "1996\u201397 England Hockey League season"}}
{"id": "2117", "claim": "burt bacharach & hal david wrote the song \"(in the) the land of make believe\" sung by dionne warwick, dusty springfield and others.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote the song \"(in the) the land of make believe\" sung by dionne warwick, dusty springfield and others?", "answer": "burt bacharach & hal david", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23736425", "text": "BULLET::::- \"The Land of Make-Believe\", a song by The Moody Blues from the \"Seventh Sojourn\" album\n\nBULLET::::- \"(In the) Land of Make Believe\", a song written by Burt Bacharach & Hal David and sung by Dionne Warwick, Dusty Springfield and others\n\nSection::::Other.\n\nBULLET::::- Land of Make Believe (amusement park), an amusement park in Hope Township, New Jersey, United States\n\nBULLET::::- Land of Makebelieve, a former amusement park in Upper Jay, New York, United States\n\nBULLET::::- The Neighborhood of Make-Believe, a segment on the children's television program \"Mister Rogers' Neighborhood\"", "title": "Land of Make Believe"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6565529", "text": "BULLET::::- 1980: \"Dionne Warwick: Live at the Park West\" - HBO\n\nBULLET::::- 1982: \"Dionne Warwick: Live from Lake Tahoe\" - HBO\n\nBULLET::::- 1983: \"Dionne Warwick: Live at the Rialto\" - PBS\n\nBULLET::::- 1986: \"Sisters in the Name of Love - Dionne Warwick, Patti LaBelle and Gladys Knight\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1988: \"Dionne Warwick with the Boston Pops\" - PBS\n\nBULLET::::- 1988: \"Dionne Warwick: That's What Friends Are For Benefit Concert\" - HBO\n\nBULLET::::- 1988: \"Dionne Warwick Live in London\" - BBC\n\nBULLET::::- 1989: \"Dionne Warwick: Live in Australia\" - ABC", "title": "Dionne Warwick"}}
{"id": "2118", "claim": "the overall metabolic activity in a cell occurs within the cytoplasm.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where does the overall metabolic activity in a cell occur?", "answer": "within the cytoplasm", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16159256", "text": "In situations lacking oxygen (a.k.a., anoxia), many cryptobionts (such as \"M. tardigradum\") take in water and become turgid and immobile, but can still survive for prolonged periods of time just as with other cryptobiological processes. While survival rate studies of organisms during supposed anoxybiosis in anoxia have historically given some conflicting results, the current consensus is that certain ectothermic vertebrates and some invertebrates (for example, brine shrimp (Clegg et al. 1999), copepods (Marcus et al., 1994), nematodes (Crowe and Cooper, 1971), and sponge gemmules (Reiswig and Miller, 1998)) are capable of successfully surviving in a seemingly inactive state during anoxic conditions for periods of time ranging from months to decades. Studies of the metabolic activity of these idling organisms during anoxia have been mostly inconclusive, primarily due to the technical difficulty of measuring very small degrees of metabolic activity with enough reliability to conclusively prove a cryptobiotic state is occurring rather than just an extreme case of the metabolic rate depression (MRD) phenomenon exhibited by all aerobic organisms to some degree (typically 1-10% of aerobic levels) when exposed to anoxia. Thus, anoxybiosis is not considered a legitimate form of naturally occurring cryptobiosis by some comparative biologists because of these inconclusive and conflicting experimental results regarding whether a truly complete metabolic standstill actually occurs in cryptobionts during anoxic conditions, or if the metabolism is merely such a tiny fraction of the aerobic metabolic rate that it falls below the limits of detection. Also, many experts are skeptical of the biological feasibility of anoxybiosis, because any preservation of biological structures during anoxic conditions would imply that a seemingly impossible situation is occurring, wherein the organism is managing to prevent damage to its cellular structures from the environmental negative free energy despite being both surrounded by plenty of water and thermal energy and, most remarkably, it does so without using any free energy of its own. However ,as summarized by James S. Clegg of the UC Davis Bodega Marine laboratory in a 2001 review article, while many studies have failed to find measurable quantities of metabolic activity in potential anoxybiotic organisms, and there is also some evidence that the stress-induced protein p26 may act as a protein chaperone that requires no energy in cystic \"Artemia franciscana\" embryos, more recent data suggest that most likely an extremely specialized and slow guanine polynucleotide pathway continues to provide metabolic free energy to the \"Artemia franciscana\" embryos during anoxic conditions. Although it is inherently difficult to prove that not a single organism in existence anywhere is capable of entering a truly anoxybiotic state, it seems to clearly be the case that most likely at least \"A. franciscana\" (a.k.a. sea monkeys, a well-known and commonly studied cryptobiont) is only capable of approaching, but not reaching, the above-mentioned implied violation of the usual biological conversion of environmental negative free energy into the negative entropy of cellular structures via metabolic processes.", "title": "Cryptobiosis"}}
{"id": "2119", "claim": "bill hader did the voice of bob in bob's burgers.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who does the voice of bob in bob's burgers?", "answer": "bill hader", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25162254", "text": "Robert \"Bob\" Belcher, Jr. (voiced by H. Jon Benjamin) \u2013 Bob Belcher is the main character of the series. He is the son of Robert Belcher, Sr. (nicknamed \"Big Bob\"), the husband of Linda and the father of Tina, Gene, and Louise. He is a third-generation restaurateur, as his father owned a diner which was recently sold to a couple of ladies, whom also found Bob's childhood toys hidden in the restaurant's wall as shown in \"Bob Fires The Kids\", and currently the proprietor of his eponymous burger restaurant (Bob's Burgers) in a shore town. The Season 5 episode \"Father of the Bob\" begins with a flashback set 30 years prior in which a young Bob states that he is 13 years old, making him 43 in the episode's present. It is also mentioned in the episode that Bob's mother had died sometime prior to the series' beginning. Bob has a tendency to entertain himself by having conversations with inanimate objects such a food and then speak back as the inanimate object, usually in a high, squeaky voice. He also enjoys making puns, utilizing this talent to name his burger specials (i.e. the If Looks Could Kale Burger, New Bacon-ings Burger, etc.) As revealed in \"Bob Fires the Kids\", his childhood has been described as \"crappy,\" as his father discouraged play. While poor with business management, and cursed with an unlucky streak, his skills at burger cooking have been shown to be excellent, to the point where he has been referred to as a \"beef artist\" by Mr.Fishoder. His primary business rival is Jimmy Pesto (Real name Jimmy Poplopivich) who owns an Italian restaurant (Jimmy Pesto's Pizzeria) across the street from Bob's Burgers.", "title": "List of Bob's Burgers characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22060902", "text": "Bob and the family watch Gene's first race with Torpedo giving Gene advice, and Bob gives Torpedo a burger. Gene wins the race and a gold medal, but fails to promote Bob's Burgers. However, Torpedo compliments the burger and tells the audience and other players to eat at Bob's Burgers after the game. Later at Bob's Burgers, Tina asks Torpedo for a job with the team as a way to butt-slap with the handsome players, and gets hired. She is also required to give Torpedo a burger at every game. Torpedo gives Bob a baseball, and Bob notices it has the grease from Bob's Burgers on it. Bob deduces that Torpedo has been cheating.", "title": "Torpedo (Bob's Burgers)"}}
{"id": "2120", "claim": "the rams won the super bowl on the date of superbowl 34.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the date did the rams win the super bowl?", "answer": "superbowl 34", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5330075", "text": "The Rams were undefeated at home for the first time since 1973. On the road, the Rams were 5\u20133. In the post-season, they defeated the Minnesota Vikings, who had just posted one of the greatest offenses in NFL history the year before, by a score of 49\u201337 in the NFC Divisional Playoffs and went on to defeat the Tampa Bay Buccaneers 11\u20136 in the NFC Championship Game. Both of those games were played in St. Louis. The Rams then won their first ever Super Bowl title, defeating the Tennessee Titans by a score of 23\u201316 in Super Bowl XXXIV. The game was played on January 30, 2000 at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta. It was also the franchise's first NFL World Championship since 1951, when the Rams played in Los Angeles. The Rams also became the first \u201cdome-field\u201d (indoor home games) team to win a Super Bowl.", "title": "1999 St. Louis Rams season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12588462", "text": "The game heralded the Patriots dynasty, being the first of nine Super Bowl appearances under the duo of head coach Belichick and quarterback Brady. The Patriots finished the 2002 NFL season 9\u20137, missing the playoffs. But they went on to win Super Bowl XXXVIII, Super Bowl XXXIX, thus winning three Super Bowls in four years. Then, they won their fourth, fifth, and sixth Super Bowls (Super Bowl XLIX, Super Bowl LI, and Super Bowl LIII) a decade after their third. Brady also won three more Super Bowl MVP awards in Super Bowl XXXVIII, Super Bowl XLIX, and Super Bowl LI, making him the only player to be named Super Bowl MVP four times. Super Bowl XXXVI later became part of the wider 2007 New England Patriots videotaping controversy, also known as \"Spygate\". In addition to other videotaping allegations, the \"Boston Herald\" reported, citing an unnamed source, that the Patriots had also taped the Rams' walkthrough practice prior to the game. After further investigations, the league determined that no tape of the Rams' Super Bowl walkthrough was made, and the \"Herald\" later issued an apology in 2008 for their article about the alleged walkthrough tape. Nevertheless, the Patriots finished the 2007 regular season with a perfect 16\u20130 record, but failed to record an undefeated 19\u20130 championship season after losing Super Bowl XLII to the New York Giants. And at the conclusion of the 2015 NFL season, the Patriots held the NFL's best record since Spygate, compiling a 96\u201332 record from 2008 to 2015.", "title": "Super Bowl XXXVI"}}
{"id": "2121", "claim": "skeletal muscle is the type of muscle where the muscle fibers are under the control of a single motor axon.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what type of muscle are the muscle fibers under the control of a single motor axon?", "answer": "skeletal", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5405387", "text": "Distinct skeletal muscles are controlled by groups of individual motor units. Such motor units are made up of a single motor neuron and the muscle fibers that it innervates. Motor neurons are located in the ventral horn of the spinal cord and the brainstem. These neurons innervate skeletal muscle fibers through the propagation of action potentials down their axons (through ventral roots and cranial nerves), and they stimulate skeletal muscle fibers at neuromuscular junctions where they synapse with the motor end plates of muscle fibers. In humans, these axons can be as long as one meter. Motor neurons themselves fall into three main classes: alpha-motor neurons control extrafusal muscle fibers, meaning that they innervate skeletal muscles leading to movement; gamma-motor neurons innervate intrafusal muscle fibers, controlling the sensitivity of muscle spindles to stretch; beta-motor neurons are capable of synapsing on either type of muscle fiber. Alpha-motor neurons can further be divided into three separate subclasses, distinguished according to the contractile properties of the motor units that they form: fast-twitch fatigable (FF), fast-twitch fatigue-resistant (FR), and slow-twitch fatigue-resistant (S). The composition of a motor pool may consist of multiple classes and subclasses of motor neurons.", "title": "Motor pool (neuroscience)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1615273", "text": "A remarkable aspect of synaptogenesis is the fact that motoneurons are able to distinguish between fast and slow-twitch muscle fibers; fast-twitch muscle fibers are innervated by \"fast\" motoneurons, and slow-twitch muscle fibers are innervated by \"slow\" motoneurons. There are two hypothesized paths by which the axons of motoneurons achieve this specificity, one in which the axons actively recognize the muscles that they innervate and make selective decisions based on inputs, and another that calls for more indeterminate innervation of muscle fibers. In the selective paths, the axons recognize the fiber type, either by factors or signals released specifically by the fast or slow-twitch muscle fibers. In addition, selectivity can be traced to the lateral position that the axons are predeterminately arranged in order to link them to the muscle fiber that they will eventually innervate. The hypothesized non-selective pathways indicate that the axons are guided to their destinations by the matrix through which they travel. Essentially, a path is laid out for the axon and the axon itself is not involved in the decision-making process. Finally, the axons may non-specifically innervate muscle fibers and cause the muscles to acquire the characteristics of the axon that innervates them. In this path, a \"fast\" motoneuron can convert any muscle fiber into a fast-twitch muscle fiber. There is evidence for both selective and non-selective paths in synapse formation specificity, leading to the conclusion that the process is a combination of several factors.", "title": "Synaptogenesis"}}
{"id": "2122", "claim": "the army of jefferson davis won the second battle of bull run.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what army won the second battle of bull run?", "answer": "jefferson davis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11775902", "text": "Part of the site of the battle is now Manassas National Battlefield Park. Located north of Manassas, in Prince William County, Virginia, it preserves the site of two major American Civil War battles: the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861, and the Second Battle of Bull Run which was fought between August 28 and August 30, 1862 (also known as the First Battle of Manassas and the Second Battle of Manassas, respectively). The peaceful Virginia countryside bore witness to clashes between the armies of the North (Union) and the South (Confederacy), and it was there that Confederate General Thomas J. Jackson acquired his nickname \"Stonewall.\" The Civil War Trust (a division of the American Battlefield Trust) and its partners have acquired and preserved of the Second Battle of Bull Run battlefield in more than 10 transactions since 2000.", "title": "Second Battle of Bull Run"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3444423", "text": "Bull Run\n\nBull Run or Bullrun may refer to:\n\nSection::::Military.\n\nBULLET::::- First Battle of Bull Run (First Manassas), 1861, the first major battle of the American Civil War\n\nBULLET::::- Second Battle of Bull Run (Second Manassas), 1862, a later battle also at Bull Run\n\nBULLET::::- Operation Bull Run, a military operation of the Iraq War and part of Operation Marne Torch\n\nBULLET::::- Bullrun (decryption program), a secret anti-encryption program run by the US National Security Agency (NSA)\n\nBULLET::::- USNS \"Bull Run\" (T-AO-156), an oil tanker\n\nSection::::Places in the United States.\n\nSection::::Places in the United States.:Virginia.", "title": "Bull Run"}}
{"id": "2123", "claim": "clare foley played the young piper on orange is the new black.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "on orange is the new black, who plays the young piper?", "answer": "clare foley", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14106356", "text": "Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison\n\nOrange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison (titled Orange Is the New Black: My Time in a Women's Prison in some editions) is a 2010 memoir by Piper Kerman, which tells the story of her money laundering and drug trafficking conviction and subsequent year spent in a federal women's prison.\n\nThe book was adapted into the Netflix original comedy-drama series \"Orange Is the New Black\".\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison"}}
{"id": "2124", "claim": "john houston stockton had the most steals in nba games over his career.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "most steals in nba game by one player over career?", "answer": "john houston stockton", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2445970", "text": "On October 22, 2010, the Bell Centre hosted the first pre-season National Basketball Association (NBA) game between the Toronto Raptors and the New York Knicks. On October 19, 2012, the Toronto Raptors played against the New York Knicks in the second pre-season NBA game in Montreal in front of a sold-out crowd at Bell Centre. On October 20, 2013, the Boston Celtics played against the Minnesota Timberwolves in the third pre-season NBA game in Montreal in front of a sold-out crowd at Bell Centre. On October 24, 2014, the Toronto Raptors played against the New York Knicks in the fourth pre-season NBA game in Montreal in front of a sold-out crowd at Bell Centre. On October 23, 2015, the Toronto Raptors played against the Washington Wizards in the fifth pre-season NBA game in Montreal in front of a sold-out crowd at Bell Centre. On October 10, 2018, the Toronto Raptors played against the Brooklyn Nets in the sixth pre-season NBA game in Montreal in front of a sold-out crowd at Bell Centre. All six games were played in an attempt to gauge the city's interest in a full-time team.", "title": "Sports in Montreal"}}
{"id": "2125", "claim": "darryl keen was the hertfordshire fire and rescue service chief fire officer.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the hertfordshire fire and rescue service chief fire officer?", "answer": "darryl keen", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25377323", "text": "Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service\n\nHertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service (HFRS) is the statutory fire and rescue service for the county of Hertfordshire, England. The county consists of 634 square miles and a population of over 1.1 million.\n\nThe Service Headquarters is located in Hertford whilst the Training and Development Centre and Fire Control Centre are located in Stevenage. It is administered by a Fire Authority which is an internal part of Hertfordshire County Council. The Chief Fire Officer is Darryl Keen, assisted by Deputy Chief Fire Officer Chris Bigland.", "title": "Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5076117", "text": "Section::::United Kingdom.:Queen's Fire Service Medal (QFSM).\n\nBULLET::::- Stewart Edgar \u2013 lately Chief Fire Officer, Highlands and Islands Fire and Rescue Service.\n\nBULLET::::- Martyn Emberson \u2013 Chief Fire Officer, Northamptonshire Fire and Rescue Service.\n\nBULLET::::- Elizabeth Hampson \u2013 Group Manager, North Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service.\n\nBULLET::::- Martin Joyce \u2013 Assistant Group Commander, Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service.\n\nBULLET::::- Anthony (Tony) Linney \u2013 Retained Watch Manager, Scottish Fire and Rescue Service (Fife Area).\n\nBULLET::::- Paul Souden \u2013 Retained Crew Manager, Scottish Fire and Rescue Service (Strathclyde Area).\n\nBULLET::::- Roy Wilsher \u2013 Chief Fire Officer, Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service.", "title": "2013 Birthday Honours"}}
{"id": "2126", "claim": "7 rings is the most played song ever on spotify in a single week.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the most played song ever on spotify in a single week?", "answer": "7 rings", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14691805", "text": "In the United States, on the week ending October 24, 2009, \"Tik Tok\" debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number seventy-nine. The song steadily climbed the chart and became the first number one of the 2010s decade. It stayed at number one for nine consecutive weeks. On the week ending December 27, 2009, \"Tik Tok\" broke the record in the United States for the highest single week sales, selling 610,000 digital downloads, the highest ever by a female artist since tracking began in 2003 and second highest overall, behind her own spot, \"Right Round\", by Flo Rida (feat. Kesha) which sold 636,000 copies on the chart dated February 28, 2009. The record would later be surpassed by Taylor Swift's single \"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together\" when it sold 623,000 digital copies in its debut week in the week ending September 1, 2012. On the week ending February 6, 2010, the song topped the \"Billboard\" Pop Songs radio airplay chart registering 11,224 spins, becoming, at the time, the most played song in the charts seventeen-year history, breaking the record set of 10,859 spins just a week earlier by Lady Gaga's \"Bad Romance\". The song topped the chart for a total of nine consecutive weeks and at the end of 2010, \"Tik Tok\" was named the Hot 100 song of the year. It was also the seventh most played song on radio in the country and the eighth most downloaded song that year. The song has received 5\u00d7 Platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales of 5 million units. As of March 2016, \"Tik Tok\" had sold over 6.8 million downloads in the US.", "title": "Tik Tok (song)"}}
{"id": "2127", "claim": "sms / multimedia value-added services, mobile phone number, and 'class 2 service' such as voice over ip provides fixed line telephone services with numbers starting with 5 in hong kong.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who provides fixed line telephone services with numbers starting with 5 in hong kong?", "answer": "sms / multimedia value-added services, mobile phone number, and  'class 2 service' such as voice over ip", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17923447", "text": "BULLET::::- 301xxxxx to 304xxxxx - Non-external telecommunications services\n\nBULLET::::- 305xxxxx to 309xxxxx - External telecommunications services\n\nBULLET::::- 31xxxxxx - Fixed-line telephone\n\nBULLET::::- 34xxxxxx to 36xxxxxx - Fixed-line telephone\n\nBULLET::::- 370xxxxx to 372xxxxx - Fixed-line telephone\n\nBULLET::::- 374xxxxx to 376xxxxx - Fixed-line telephone\n\nBULLET::::- 379xxxxx - Fixed-line telephone\n\nBULLET::::- 384xxxxx to 387xxxxx - Fixed-line telephone\n\nBULLET::::- 389xxxxx - Fixed-line telephone\n\nBULLET::::- 39xxxxxx - Fixed-line telephone\n\nBULLET::::- 4xxxxxxxxxxx - Network number\n\nBULLET::::- 504, 505, 507, 508, 509 - SMS / Multimedia value-added services\n\nBULLET::::- 51xxxxxx to 57xxxxxx - Mobile phone number\n\nBULLET::::- 58xxxxxx - 'Class 2 Service' such as voice over IP", "title": "Telephone numbers in Hong Kong"}}
{"id": "2128", "claim": "the louisiana purchase became part of the united states on april 30, 1812.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the louisiana purchase become part of the united states?", "answer": "april 30, 1812", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12685528", "text": "On April 30, 1803, the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed by representatives of the U.S. at Paris, France. The United States Senate ratified the treaty on October 20 and President Thomas Jefferson announced the treaty to the American people on July 4, 1803. The area covered by the purchase included much of the present-day United States between the Continental Divide and the Mississippi River, encompassing the Great Plains including part of what is now Montana, particularly the Missouri River drainage. The rights to the Louisiana Purchase territory cost the U.S. $15 million, which came out to an average of 3 cents an acre. On March 10, 1804, a formal ceremony was conducted in St. Louis, Missouri, to transfer ownership of the territory from France to the United States of America. The lands of present-day Montana were practically unknown and too distant from the seats of power for this political boundary change to have much impact upon them, but the Louisiana Purchase would prove a sea-change for the area.", "title": "History of Montana"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21464450", "text": "Section::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Alaska Purchase\n\nBULLET::::- Florida Purchase\n\nBULLET::::- Corps of Discovery\n\nBULLET::::- Foreign affairs of the Jefferson administration\n\nBULLET::::- Franco-American alliance\n\nBULLET::::- List of French possessions and colonies\n\nBULLET::::- New France\n\nBULLET::::- Historic regions of the United States\n\nBULLET::::- Louisiana Purchase Historic State Park\n\nBULLET::::- Territorial evolution of the United States\n\nBULLET::::- Territories of the United States on stamps\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Text of the Louisiana Purchase Treaty\n\nBULLET::::- Library of Congress: Louisiana Purchase Treaty\n\nBULLET::::- Teaching about the Louisiana Purchase\n\nBULLET::::- Louisiana Purchase Bicentennial 1803\u20132003*Lewis and Clark Trail", "title": "Louisiana Purchase"}}
{"id": "2129", "claim": "emma thompson was the actress that played mrs potts in beauty and the beast 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is  the actress that plays mrs potts in beauty and the beast 2017?", "answer": "emma thompson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25852720", "text": "Mrs. Potts is portrayed by Emma Thompson in the live-action version of \"Beauty and the Beast\". During the final battle, she recognizes the potter Mr. Potts among the villagers storming the castle and is reunited with him after she transforms back into a human. It is then revealed that her first name is Beatrice.\n\nSection::::Introduced in \"Beauty and the Beast\".:Chip Potts.", "title": "List of Disney's Beauty and the Beast characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25176754", "text": "BULLET::::- Gaston (Reprise)\u2020 \u2014 Gaston, LeFou\n\nBULLET::::- How Long Must This Go On?*# \u2014 Beast\n\nBULLET::::- Be Our Guest\u2020 \u2014 Lumiere, Mrs. Potts, Ensemble\n\nBULLET::::- If I Can't Love Her*# \u2014 Beast\n\nBULLET::::- Act II\n\nBULLET::::- Entr'acte/Wolf Chase* \u2014 Orchestra\n\nBULLET::::- Something There \u2014 Belle, Beast, Lumiere, Mrs. Potts, Cogsworth\n\nBULLET::::- Human Again*\u2021 \u2014 Lumiere, Mrs. Potts, Chip, Madame de la Grande Bouche, Babette, Cogsworth, Ensemble\n\nBULLET::::- Maison Des Lunes*# - Gaston, LeFou, Monsieur D' Arque\n\nBULLET::::- Beauty and the Beast \u2014 Mrs. Potts\n\nBULLET::::- If I Can't Love Her (Reprise)*# \u2014 Beast\n\nBULLET::::- A Change in Me*\u00a7# \u2014 Belle", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (musical)"}}
{"id": "2130", "claim": "insulin coma therapy was the medication treatment in a beautiful mind.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the medication treatment in a beautiful mind?", "answer": "insulin coma therapy", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12768773", "text": "Due to low rates of full remission for either disorder, with poorly understood and under-researched mechanisms of change, most treatments are designed to control symptoms and make them more tolerable. Treatments for the diseases include medication, psychotherapy, and others.\n\nSection::::Treatment.:Medication.\n\nMood-stabilizers, such as lithium, are the primary medication treatment bipolar disorder. Atypical antipsychotic medications may also be used for bipolar disorder, often in combination with antidepressant medications. Antipsychotics including atypical antipsychotics are the major classes of medications used to treat schizophrenia.\n\nSection::::Treatment.:Psychotherapy.", "title": "Comparison of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21879721", "text": "The book inspired the film \"A Beautiful Mind\", directed by Ron Howard and starring Russell Crowe and Jennifer Connelly. It won numerous awards, including the Academy Award for Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay for 2001 at the 74th Academy Awards.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Presentation on \"A Beautiful Mind\" by Sylvia Nasar for the Harvard Coop, June 24, 1999\n\nBULLET::::- Presentation on \"A Beautiful Mind\" by Sylvia Nasar for the National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression, February 7, 2002", "title": "A Beautiful Mind (book)"}}
{"id": "2131", "claim": "sam married max brown in foyle's war.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which character does sam marry in foyle's war?", "answer": "max brown", "positive_evidence": {"id": "239092", "text": "The episode also reintroduces Adam Wainwright, now Sam's husband, though he is played by a new actor (Daniel Weyman, as opposed to Max Brown in the previous series).\n\nFoyle returns from a trip to America, during which he pursued former industrialist and \"inventor\", now a United States Senator, Howard Paige (Episode 1/Series 2, \"Fifty Ships\"), whom Foyle vowed to bring to justice for a murder which Paige committed while in England. It is revealed that Paige committed suicide, allegedly after being hounded by Foyle, although Foyle was unaware of Paige's suicide.\n\nSection::::Episodes.:\"The Eternity Ring\".:Background and production.\n\nFilmed: August\u2013September 2012", "title": "Foyle's War (series 7)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14510301", "text": "Foyle\n\nFoyle may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- The River Foyle in Ireland\n\nBULLET::::- Lough Foyle, an estuary of the River Foyle\n\nSection::::Entities named for the River Foyle.\n\nBULLET::::- BBC Radio Foyle, local radio station\n\nBULLET::::- Foyle (Assembly constituency)\n\nBULLET::::- Foyle (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)\n\nBULLET::::- Foyle (UK Parliament constituency)\n\nBULLET::::- Foyle and Londonderry College, a grammar school in Derry\n\nBULLET::::- Foyle Film Festival\n\nBULLET::::- Ulsterbus Foyle, the Derry-based bus operator\n\nSection::::Arts and entertainment.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kitty Foyle\" (film), a 1940 film\n\nBULLET::::- Detective Chief Superintendent Christopher Foyle, the protagonist of the TV series \"Foyle's War\"", "title": "Foyle"}}
{"id": "2132", "claim": "matthew gravelle was the actor who was the murderer in the first broadchurch.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which actor was the murderer in the first broadchurch?", "answer": "matthew gravelle", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18256627", "text": "BULLET::::- Lindsay Lucas (Becky Brunning) \u2013 wife to Clive and mother to Michael.\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Lucas (Deon Lee-Williams) \u2013 Lindsay's son and Tom Miller's friend.\n\nBULLET::::- Sarah Elsey (Charlotte Lucas) \u2013 colleague and mistress to Ian Winterman.\n\nBULLET::::- Joe Miller (Matthew Gravelle) \u2013 DS Ellie Miller's ex-husband; acquitted of Danny's murder.\n\nSection::::Episodes.\n\nSection::::Reception.\n\nSection::::Reception.:Awards.\n\n\"Broadchurch\" won the award for best Crime Drama at National Television Awards in early 2018. This was the first year the award was presented and \"Broadchurch\" was competing against \"Sherlock\", \"Line of Duty\" and \"Little Boy Blue\".", "title": "Broadchurch (series 3)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6438891", "text": "Television news screen layout\n\nA television news screen layout or television news screen interface refers to the layout image displayed during a television news program broadcast. The layouts used differ between television stations and countries, and information displayed may include things such as main news topics and headlines within the lower third, channel logos, a news ticker, and in some cases weather and stock market information.", "title": "Television news screen layout"}}
{"id": "2133", "claim": "principal photography of mama mia! here we go again was filmed in croatia.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where was principal photography of mama mia! here we go again filmed?", "answer": "croatia", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11139223", "text": "Mayra Ver\u00f3nica, singer & international model, is set to make lasting impressions in the UK this fall with her pumped-up, carnivalpop tinged single \"Mama Mia.\" The track, a debut release for the UK, has already enjoyed #1 chart success in the US Hot Dance / Club Billboard Charts, will be available here digitally via Syco (Sony Music) on September 29, 2013. The Cuban-American\u2019s career has seen her grace the covers of the likes of FHM, Shape & Maxim along with various high-profilenational ad campaigns with L\u2019Oreal, Coca-Cola & Nike. This has been done around a growing music career that\u2019s seen her previous US releases rank very highly on numerous Billboard Charts in the US, even resulting on cover shoot for the chart company\u2019s 4 July militarily issue in 2011.\"Mama Mia\" was produced by Grammy nominated producers, Dave Aud\u00e9 & Roy Tavar\u00e9. The video for \"Mama Mia' was directed by Actor/Director Larenz Tate known for his famous feature role as Quincy Jones in Ray (77th Academy Awards nominated best film in 2004)and features roles in Biker Boyz, A Man Apart, Crash, Waist Deep and many more. Mayra Ver\u00f3nica's \"Mama Mia\"\" will be released on Simon Cowell's label Syco Music (Sony) home of One Direction, Little Mix, Emblem 3, Leona Lewis, Susan Boyle and Fifth Harmony. Mama Mia is part of the tracklist in \"Just Dance 2019\"", "title": "Mayra Ver\u00f3nica"}}
{"id": "2134", "claim": "as per the march 2018-2019 report, the number of branches of oriental bank of commerce in india is 2390.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "as per the march 2018-2019 report, what is the number of branches of oriental bank of commerce in india?", "answer": "2390", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12086130", "text": "On February 2, 1909, Consolidated National Bank ratified a plan to acquire the Oriental Bank \"by allowing its shareholders to subscribe to the shares of a new institution at $150 a share.\" The Oriental Bank had closed the year prior, but had paid its depositors in full. The new institution, to be named the National Reserve Bank, combined aspects of both banks. A special meeting was called for February 18 for final ratification by stockholders. On February 18, 1909, the bank stockholders voted to enact the merger proposed by the directors, to take over the assets of Oriental Bank and merge them with Consolidated, creating the National Reserve Bank of the City of New York. The plan increased capital of the bank from $1,000,000 to $1,200,000. At the same meeting, 23 directors were elected to the new board, including E. A. Fisher and Mortimer H. Wagar. The bank planned to keep the Consolidated name operative until March 1, 1909. On March 2, 1909, Will-tarn O. Allison (W.O. Allison), president of Consolidated National Bank, was voted president of the new National Reserve Bank entity formed by Consolidated's absorption of Oriental Bank's assets. Thomas J. Lewis and R. W. Jones Jr. were elected vice presidents, and George W. Adams, cashier. With the merger of the reorganized Oriental Bank with the Consolidated National Bank of New York, capital was increased from $1,000,000 to $2,000,000. The National Reserve Bank of the City of New York formally opened its doors for business on March 8, 1909, at \"the old banking quarters of the Oriental Bank\" at 182 Broadway, corner of John Street in Manhattan, until new facilities at the City Investing Building could be completed at 165 Broadway. In late April 1909, the National Reserve Bank, formerly named Consolidated National Bank, opened for business in the City Investing Building.", "title": "National Reserve Bank"}}
{"id": "2135", "claim": "the 13th amendment was ratified by the required number of states on december 6, 1865.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the 13th amendment ratified by the required number of states?", "answer": "december 6, 1865", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9632782", "text": "On December 6, 1865, it was ratified that the 13th amendment abolished slavery in the United States of America. Because slavery had ended, there was a newfound freedom for African-Americans. However, life after slavery was different for Blacks in the North versus Blacks in the South. Because slavery was inexistent in the northern states, Blacks in the north were not affected much by the new amendment. The Southerners were finally free from brutalities and indignities of the slave life. However, the post-slavery lifestyle was difficult. Although slavery was over, racism maintained. A hatred for Black people was stirred. Government throughout the South installed laws known as Black Codes. These were created to forbid freed blacks' activity and assure them the opportunity as a labor force now that slavery had ended. History.com also presents information that many states forced African-Americans to sign a labor contract. If they refused, they would be arrested as vagrants. This was how the Southern whites tried to suppress the newly freed African-Americans of their freedom. Because the newly freed individuals did not have anything, they had to rent a portion of land from the former slave owners. This started the process of sharecropping. Essentially, the former slave owners still profited from the Black population of that region. The Reconstruction period, which took place from 1865 to 1877, along with the abolishment of slavery, Congress passed two more amendments. The Fourteenth Amendment was to grant African-Americans the rights of American citizenship. The Fifteenth Amendment afforded Black men the right to vote. Despite the accomplishments that allows Black people in America more rights, White people gained an even stronger sense of hatred toward the people of color. Blacks were already segregated due to the Jim Crow Laws, and were unable to attend the schools and churches as their counterparts. However, the mid-nineteenth century brought about violent groups to torment the Blacks. Most popular was the infamous Ku Klux Klan (KKK). This was a White supremacist group that brutally beat and murdered Blacks and other Whites who sympathized, or helped, Black people.", "title": "African-American socialism"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22194997", "text": "Section::::13th Amendment.\n\nThe 13th Amendment was added to the U.S Constitution after the U.S. Civil War. Its stated purpose was to put an end to slavery in America, yet the amendment explicitly includes a provision to permit slavery for persons convicted of a crime. The striking inmates interpreted the 13th Amendment as a reason for their poor wages and living conditions. \n\nPrison systems continue to enforce mandatory work stations that provide few financial advantages for inmates. Prison labor generates an estimated $2 billion per year. The strikers called for increased wages and for a change to the 13th Amendment.", "title": "2016 U.S. prison strike"}}
{"id": "2136", "claim": "the first rocket reached space on june 1944.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the first rocket reach space?", "answer": "june 1944", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10188273", "text": "The first rocket to reach space was a German V-2 rocket, on a vertical test flight in June 1944. After the war ended, the research and development branch of the (British) Ordinance Office organised \"Operation Backfire\" which, in October 1945, assembled enough V-2 missiles and supporting components to enable the launch of three (possibly four, depending on source consulted) of them from a site near Cuxhaven in northern Germany. Although these launches were inclined and the rockets didn't achieve the altitude necessary to be regarded as sub-orbital spaceflight, the Backfire report remains the most extensive technical documentation of the rocket, including all support procedures, tailored vehicles and fuel composition.", "title": "History of spaceflight"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13398610", "text": "Robert Hutchings Goddard (October 5, 1882 \u2013 August 10, 1945) is widely recognized as the \"father of rocketry,\" as he pioneered the modern propulsion rocket based on his knowledge of math, engineering and physics. His accomplishments included creating the first rocket propelled using liquid fuel and developing the first rocket to use internal vanes for guidance. He launched his first rocket in March 1926. Goddard continued to achieve many firsts in the field of rocketry with funding from institutions such as the Smithsonian. In 1919, the Smithsonian Institution published Robert Goddard's groundbreaking work, A Method of Reaching Extreme Altitudes. Other than from sources like the Smithsonian, Goddard received little public support for his research during his lifetime. He was the first to recognize the scientific potential of liquid fuel rockets in space travel and was instrumental in bringing about the design and construction of those rockets needed to implement those ideas.", "title": "U.S. space exploration history on U.S. stamps"}}
{"id": "2137", "claim": "india ranked 142 in world bank ease of doing business in 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "india rank in world bank ease of doing business in 2015?", "answer": "142", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9379243", "text": "The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (\"IBC\"), which came into effect on May 28, 2016, is considered as an important legislation for early detection of financial sickness of any corporate debtor and to deal with such sickness in a time bound manner by allowing the implementation of the effective resolution plan, if the same is viable. IBC sought to address the lacuna in the existing banking regime and provide a consolidated framework for the insolvency of companies, limited and unlimited liability partnerships, and individuals. In January 2019, the Supreme Court of India upheld the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 in its entirety, tossing out a batch of petitions that had challenged the constitutional validity of several provisions, including the one that has barred the promoters of defaulting companies and \u201cconnected persons\u201d from bidding for stressed assets. The Code is being hailed for providing a mechanism for time-bound recovery of dues from insolvent debtors in India and for contributing to the ease of doing business in India. In the World Bank's latest Doing Business Report (DBR, 2019), India has recorded a jump of 23 positions against its rank of 100 in 2017 to be placed now at 77th rank among 190 countries assessed. In 2014, India had dropped to a dismal 142nd rank in DBR.", "title": "Bhupender Yadav"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14581563", "text": "APEX LEVEL :The S&T Organization is headed at apex level (i.e. Railway Board, Ministry of Railways) by Member (S&T) (Member (Signal & Telecom) ex-officio secretary to Government of India. He is assisted by two Special Secretary to Government of India rank (equivalent to GM) officers v.i.z Additional Member (Signal) and Additional Member (Tele), Who are in turn assisted by Additional Secretary to Government of India rank Advisor (Signal) and several Joint Secretary to Government of India rank Executive Directors and Directors. S&T Officers may go to general management or ex- cadre posts like AM-IT, AM-Plg etc. The posts of Menmber(Staff)-till date is also ex-cadre in Railways, and an IRSSE may also get to become Member(Staff) also. The posts of CRS and CCRS are also ex-cadre for Technical and Traffic wing, and an IRSSE may opt for becoming CRS or CCRS also at the appex level.", "title": "Indian Railway Service of Signal Engineers"}}
{"id": "2138", "claim": "the national institute of health is a federal agency responsible for biomedical and public health research.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "the national institute of health is a federal agency responsible for what type of research?", "answer": "biomedical and public health research", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2340244", "text": "National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health\n\nThe National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH, ) is the United States federal agency responsible for conducting research and making recommendations for the prevention of work-related injury and illness. NIOSH is part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.", "title": "National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health"}}
{"id": "2139", "claim": "the song \"all star\" was performed at a charity concert in the 2001 movie rat race.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in what 2001 movie is the song \"all star\" performed at a charity concert?", "answer": "rat race", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2182474", "text": "BULLET::::- Production\n\nBULLET::::- Jacquire King \u2013 remixing, mixing, recording, Pro-Tools\n\nBULLET::::- Eric Valentine \u2013 producer, engineer, mixer\n\nBULLET::::- Bruce Dickinson \u2013 producer, engineer\n\nBULLET::::- Porter Seals \u2013 producer, engineer\n\nSection::::Usage in media.\n\nIn \"Mystery Men\", \"All Star\" is played during a scene in which the titular superhero team holds auditions to recruit new members. The final scene of \"Rat Race\" (2001) revolves around Smash Mouth performing the song at a charity concert.", "title": "All Star (song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9334566", "text": "Two months after the album's release, on June 12, 2016, Stoessel performed songs from the album at her first showcase as a solo artist at La Usina del Arte in Buenos Aires. The showcase was filmed and broadcast on Stoessel's official YouTube channel from August 22 till August 28. On July 24, Stoessel made an appearance on the Argentine show \"Susana Gimen\u00e9z\" where she performed \"Great Escape\" and \"Siempre Brillar\u00e1s\" and was interviewed by Gimen\u00e9z. On August 17, Stoessel was interviewed for the Argentine radio station \"Radio La Red\". On August 20, Stoessel did a charity concert for children to celebrate the Children's Day at Teatro Tango Porte\u00f1o in Buenos Aires where she performed several songs from the album, as well as songs from \"Violetta\". Italian actor and \"Violetta\" co-star Ruggero Pasquarelli made a special guest appearance during the concert. Stoessel was also set to do a second charity concert for children to celebrate Children's Day at Barrio 31 on August 21, but this was rescheduled to August 28. During the concert, Stoessel performed several songs from the album and \"Violetta\" soundtracks and with Pasquarelli again making an appearance. The concert was broadcast live. On June 25, 2017, Stoessel appeared on \"Susana Gimen\u00e9z\" where she performed \"Ya No Hay Nadie Que Nos Pare\" alongside Colombian singer Sebastian Yatra. They also performed Yatra's hit single \"Traicionera\". In August 2017, Stoessel made a guest appearance in an episode of Disney Channel telenovela \"Soy Luna\" and performed the solo version of \"Ya No Hay Nadie Que Nos Pare\".", "title": "Tini (album)"}}
{"id": "2140", "claim": "egon zimmermann lit the torch at the 2012 winter youth olympics.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who lit the torch at the 2012 winter youth olympics?", "answer": "egon zimmermann", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22952110", "text": "2012 Winter Youth Olympics medal table\n\nThe 2012 Winter Youth Olympics medal table is a list of National Olympic Committees (NOCs) ranked by the number of gold medals won by their athletes during the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics, held in Innsbruck, Austria, from January 13 to January 22, 2012. Approximately 1,059 athletes from 70 NOCs participated in 63 events in 15 sports.\n\nAndorra and Monaco won their first ever Olympic medal, while Morocco won its first ever Winter Olympic event medal (also in the process winning Africa's first ever medal at a Winter sport competition).\n\nSection::::Medal table.", "title": "2012 Winter Youth Olympics medal table"}}
{"id": "2141", "claim": "disease was the overall thing that led to the downfall of the incan empire.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the overall thing that led to the downfall of the incan empire?", "answer": "disease", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17137556", "text": "Societal relations with dragons in South America are based around a modified ayllu wherein the chief and \"owner\" of the community is a dragon. \"Crucible of Gold\" reveals that the Incan society of South America used to be more equal between dragons and men. It was a great honor for men to persuade a dragon to join one's ayllu. Few dragons were chiefs then. The status, social standing of the unit was all decided by the dragon's health, size and strength, but the diseases brought from Europeans devastated the human population while leaving the dragons untouched. The plagues reversed man's dominance. As a result, there are more dragons than men in the Incan empire, and dragons occupy most positions of political significance, though there are still human representatives and it is not entirely Dragon-ruled. Dragons serve as chiefs of their ayllu, managing and taking care of their people. The dragons are extremely possessive of their people, but the shortage of humans has resulted in a practice where dragons of small ayllus steal people from larger ones. It is not possible for a man for travel alone and unaccompanied along the roads without being abducted by a dragon eager to adopt them into their social unit. A dragon's status in Incan society is determined by not only how many people they manage, but how well they care for them as well. Humans who feel they are not well looked after may complain to the provincial governor of Humans to transfer them to another ayllu. If the only governors were Dragons, they would not seriously take onboard any grievance from humans wanting to be reunited with the original ayllu they were stolen from. Governors are also tasked with managing patrols to prevent thievery of men while ending disputes between dragons over ownership of people. Any dragon caught stealing would be forced to return the person to their original owner and compensate the aggrieved party, usually by giving one from their own ayllu too. If they refused they would have to accept a challenge, a fight with a heavyweight dragon, acting as a representative of the state.", "title": "Temeraire (series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21315085", "text": "The strategic deployment of Incan mythology did not end after the Incan empire was colonized by the Spanish. In fact, Incan mythology was utilized in order to resist and challenge the authority of the Spanish colonial authorities. Many Incan myths were utilized to criticize the wanton greed of European imperialism. There was widespread killing and rape of women and children in South America by the European soldiers. For example, there are myths among the indigenous people of the former Inca empire that tell the stories of foreigners who come into the Andes and destroy valuable objects. One such myth is the tale of Atoqhuarco amongst the Quechua, which describes how an indigenous woman is destroyed in an act of rebellion against a lascivious foreigner, whom eventually is transformed into a predatory fox. Powerful colonial institutions are also critiqued in some of these myths, with the Catholic Church being frequently lambasted. For example, the story of the Priest and Sexton highlights the hypocrisy and abusive nature of a Catholic Priest and his callous treatment of his indigenous parishioners. As such, these myths show that Inca mythology was strategically deployed for subvert and rebel against Spanish rule in the former Incan Empire.", "title": "Inca mythology"}}
{"id": "2142", "claim": "michael faraday came up with positive and negative charges in ions.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who came up with positive and negative charges in ions?", "answer": "michael faraday", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20615458", "text": "At the lowest scale, the soil chemistry affects the aggregation or dispersal of soil particles. The clay particles contain polyvalent cations which give the faces of clay layers localized negative charges. At the same time, the edges of the clay plates have a slight positive charge, thereby allowing the edges to adhere to the negative charges on the faces of other clay particles or to flocculate (form clumps). On the other hand, when monovalent ions, such as sodium, invade and displace the polyvalent cations, they weaken the positive charges on the edges, while the negative surface charges are relatively strengthened. This leaves negative charge on the clay faces that repel other clay, causing the particles to push apart, and by doing so deflocculate clay suspensions. As a result, the clay disperses and settles into voids between peds, causing those to close. In this way the open structure of the soil is destroyed and the soil is made impenetrable to air and water. Such sodic soil (also called haline soil) tends to form columnar peds near the surface.", "title": "Soil"}}
{"id": "2143", "claim": "ucf vs auburn played football on new years day 2018 at rose bowl.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays football on new years day 2018 at rose bowl?", "answer": "ucf vs auburn", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10520020", "text": "New Years Day formed in late 2005, after bassist Adam Lohrbach left the band Home Grown. Lohrbach carried over the many emotional elements present in Home Grown's final 2004 EP \"When it All Comes Down\" and cultivated it into new material for New Years Day. Meeting with lead vocalist Ashley \"Ash\" Costello and guitarist/keyboardist Keith Drover, the three friends wrote and rehearsed songs about their difficult and emotional relationship break-ups. Soon after, the group produced a two-song demo and invited a mutual friend of the group, Eric Seilo, to play bass during their 2005 tours. Ultimately, Seilo left New Years Day at the end of 2005 to pursue higher education. After acquiring former Wakefield guitarist Mike Schoolden and drummer Russell Dixon, the group decided to call themselves New Years Day. The name was chosen in 2005 as a symbol of the fresh start they all hoped and desired for as a band.", "title": "New Years Day (band)"}}
{"id": "2144", "claim": "ronnie white sang the lead vocals on the 1975 song \"love machine\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sings the lead vocals on the 1975 song \"love machine\"?", "answer": "ronnie white", "positive_evidence": {"id": "643903", "text": "\"Love Machine\" was the only two-part single of the Miracles' career.\n\n\"Love Machine\" was a multi-million selling Platinum single, and a number-one smash hit on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, the best-selling single of the Miracles' career, having sold over 4.5 million copies. The single went to #5 on the Hot Soul Singles chart, and went to #20 on \"Record World\"'s National Disco file Top 20 chart. It was also a Top 10 hit in the UK, peaking at number three on the UK Singles Chart.\n\nSection::::Personnel.\n\nBULLET::::- Lead vocals by Billy Griffin", "title": "Love Machine (The Miracles song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9395394", "text": "Love Machine\n\nLove Machine may refer to:\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Love Machine\" (album), 2001, by Sandra Bernhard\n\nBULLET::::- \"Love Machine\" (album), 1991, by Brighton Rock\n\nBULLET::::- \"We Love Machine\" (album), 2009, by Way Out West\n\nBULLET::::- Songs\n\nBULLET::::- \"Love Machine\" (The Miracles song), 1975 U.S. number-one single\n\nBULLET::::- \"Love Machine\" (Morning Musume song), 1999 Japanese number-one single\n\nBULLET::::- \"Love Machine\" (Girls Aloud song), 2004 UK number two single\n\nBULLET::::- \"Love Machine\", a 1968 single by The O'Kaysions\n\nBULLET::::- \"Love Machine\", 1971 song by Uriah Heep from album Look at Yourself\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lovemachine\", 1978 single by Supermax from \"World of Today\"", "title": "Love Machine"}}
{"id": "2145", "claim": "blastocyst is typically implanted outside the uterus in the female human reproductive system.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where does the blastocyst implanted in the female human reproductive system typically?", "answer": "outside the uterus", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7150191", "text": "Implantation is critical to the survival and development of the early human embryo. It establishes a connection between the mother and the early embryo which will continue through the remainder of the pregnancy. Implantation is made possible through structural changes in both the blastocyst and endometrial wall. The zona pellucida surrounding the blastocyst breaches, referred to as hatching. This removes the constraint on the physical size of the embryonic mass and exposes the outer cells of the blastocyst to the interior of the uterus. Furthermore, hormonal changes in the mother, specifically a peak in luteinizing hormone (LH), prepare the endometrium to receive and envelop the blastocyst. The immune system is also modulated to allow for the invasion of the foreign embryonic cells. Once bound to the extracellular matrix of the endometrium, trophoblast cells secrete enzymes and other factors to embed the blastocyst into the uterine wall. The enzymes released degrade the endometrial lining, while autocrine growth factors such as human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF) allow the blastocyst to further invade the endometrium.", "title": "Blastocyst"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1543381", "text": "Internal and external organs are included in the reproductive system. There are two reproductive systems including the male and female, which contain different organs from one another. These systems work together in order to produce offspring.\n\nSection::::Human reproductive biology.:Reproductive systems.:Female reproductive system.\n\nThe female reproductive system includes the structures involved in ovulation, fertilization, development of an embryo, and birth.\n\nThese structures include:\n\nBULLET::::- Ovaries\n\nBULLET::::- Oviducts\n\nBULLET::::- Uterus\n\nBULLET::::- Vagina\n\nBULLET::::- Mammary Glands\n\nEstrogen is one of the sexual reproductive hormones that aid in the sexual reproductive system of the female.\n\nSection::::Human reproductive biology.:Reproductive systems.:Male reproductive system.", "title": "Reproductive biology"}}
{"id": "2146", "claim": "john alvin played the father of eddie in leave it to beaver.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played the father of eddie in leave it to beaver?", "answer": "john alvin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18666514", "text": "On the first day of school, five days later, Ward and June tell Wally to accompany Beaver for a few days while Beaver gets used to riding his bicycle to school. Beaver has a kind new teacher named Miss Landers. After school, Eddie asks Wally to come to the soda shop to see him flirt with Karen. Eddie does not want the Beaver to follow them, so Wally leaves him alone at the bike rack, telling him he will be back for him. Beaver is polishing his bike when a teenaged boy comes over and asks if he can show Beaver some cool bike tricks. Beaver agrees and the boy shows him some tricks before riding off with the bike. Inside the soda shop, Karen likes Wally and not Eddie. When Wally and Eddie come out of the shop and hear that Beaver's bike was stolen, they look for it, but cannot find it. During dinner that night, the boys try to cover up for the missing bike. When Ward finds out the truth, he is upset with the Beaver, but angrier at Wally because he was responsible for watching Beaver. In the boys' bedroom, they get into a fight, which sends Beaver's new computer flying out the window. Wally grabs the wire and tries to pull it in, but the wire breaks, and it crashes into pieces. This results in Ward completely losing all of his patience and grounding the boys.", "title": "Leave It to Beaver (film)"}}
{"id": "2147", "claim": "the golden state warriors play at san francisco stadium.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what stadium do the golden state warriors play at?", "answer": "san francisco", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16582127", "text": "The 2018\u201319 Golden State Warriors season was the 73rd season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and its 57th in the San Francisco Bay Area. The Warriors entered the season as the two-time defending NBA champions, having won back-to-back NBA championships. This was the Warriors' final season at Oracle Arena in Oakland, before moving to the new Chase Center in San Francisco, beginning with the 2019\u201320 NBA season. The Warriors won the Pacific Division title and Western Conference Championship for the fifth consecutive season. They finished with the best record in the Western Conference, with a record of . Golden State made the playoffs for the seventh consecutive season, a new franchise record. The previous record was six, in the team's first six years of existence between 1947 and 1952. Golden State recorded 50 wins for the sixth consecutive season, a franchise record. In the postseason, the Warriors defeated the Los Angeles Clippers 4\u20132 in First Round, the Houston Rockets 4\u20132 in the Western Conference Semifinals, and swept the Portland Trail Blazers 4\u20130 in the Western Conference Finals. The Warriors' run ended in the NBA Finals, where they lost 4\u20132 to the Toronto Raptors. Golden State made their fifth consecutive Finals appearance and are the second team in NBA history to achieve this feat after the Boston Celtics made ten straight between 1957\u20131966. The Warriors playoff run was riddled with injuries, with DeMarcus Cousins (quadricep tear in the First Round), Stephen Curry (dislocated finger in the Semifinals), Kevin Durant (calf strain in the Semifinals, ruptured achilles in the Finals), Andre Iguodala (calf strain in the Western Conference Finals), Klay Thompson (hamstring strain and a torn ACL in the Finals), and Kevon Looney (fractured collar bone in the Finals) all missing a combined total of 26 games. This was Kevin Durant's final season with the Warriors, as he signed with the Brooklyn Nets as a free agent.", "title": "2018\u201319 Golden State Warriors season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4026052", "text": "1971\u201372 Golden State Warriors season\n\nThe 1971\u201372 NBA season was the Warriors' 26th season in the NBA, the first as the Golden State Warriors in Oakland, and 10th in the San Francisco Bay Area.\n\nSection::::Playoffs.\n\nSection::::Playoffs.:West Conference Semifinals.\n\n(M1) Milwaukee Bucks vs. (P2) Golden State Warriors: \"Bucks win series 4-1\"\n\nBULLET::::- Game 1 @ Milwaukee: Golden State 117, Milwaukee 106\n\nBULLET::::- Game 2 @ Milwaukee: Milwaukee 118, Golden State 93\n\nBULLET::::- Game 3 @ Golden State: Milwaukee 122, Golden State 94\n\nBULLET::::- Game 4 @ Golden State: Milwaukee 106, Golden State 99", "title": "1971\u201372 Golden State Warriors season"}}
{"id": "2148", "claim": "kevin durant went to college at seattle supersonics during the nba draft.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where did kevin durant go to college during the nba draft?", "answer": "seattle supersonics", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9430474", "text": "Kevin Durant\n\nKevin Wayne Durant (born September 29, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played one season of college basketball for the University of Texas, and was selected as the second overall pick by the Seattle SuperSonics in the 2007 NBA draft. He played nine seasons with the franchise, which became the Oklahoma City Thunder in 2008, before signing with the Golden State Warriors in 2016, winning back-to-back championships in 2017 and 2018.", "title": "Kevin Durant"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21772629", "text": "Section::::Award winners.\n\nSection::::Award winners.:Consensus All-American teams.\n\nbr\n\nSection::::Award winners.:Major player of the year awards.\n\nBULLET::::- Wooden Award: Kevin Durant, Texas\n\nBULLET::::- Naismith Award: Kevin Durant, Texas\n\nBULLET::::- Associated Press Player of the Year: Kevin Durant, Texas\n\nBULLET::::- NABC Player of the Year: Kevin Durant, Texas\n\nBULLET::::- Oscar Robertson Trophy (USBWA): Kevin Durant, Texas\n\nBULLET::::- Adolph Rupp Trophy: Kevin Durant, Texas\n\nBULLET::::- CBS/Chevrolet Player of the Year: Kevin Durant, Texas\n\nBULLET::::- Sporting News Player of the Year: Kevin Durant, Texas\n\nSection::::Award winners.:Major freshman of the year awards.\n\nBULLET::::- USBWA Freshman of the Year: Kevin Durant, Texas", "title": "2006\u201307 NCAA Division I men's basketball season"}}
{"id": "2149", "claim": "26 regular episodes were there in season 3 of lucifer.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many regular episodes were there in season 3 of lucifer?", "answer": "26", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4253558", "text": "The third season of the American dramedy-mystery television series \"Desperate Housewives\" commenced airing on ABC in the United States on September 24, 2006 and concluded on May 20, 2007. The season continues the story of the Wisteria Lane residents, describing their lives in the suburban neighborhood, while dealing with the arrival of the mysterious Orson Hodge. Broadcast in the Sunday night timeslot at 9:00 ET, the season aired twenty-three regular episodes. In addition, two clip shows were produced for the season, in order to put the previous events of the show in perspective. \"The Juciest Bites\" aired before the seventeenth episode, detailing the events of the first three seasons, in order to introduce the new story arcs in the end of the season. \"Secrets and Lies\" was narrated by Brenda Strong and was the last clip show to be produced for the series, airing before the inception of the fourth season.", "title": "Desperate Housewives (season 3)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2583312", "text": "The first series consisted of twelve episodes. The second series consisted of thirteen episodes including a Christmas special. The third series had twelve episodes and saw the first occasion of a regular team captain being unable to attend an individual recording and being replaced by a guest, it also saw the introduction of splitting both \"The Best Bits\" and \"The Unseen Bits\" over two episodes therefore having four episodes of compilation clips; this technique was used on and off for future series. The fourth series consisted of ten episodes including an End of Year special. For the fifth series there were eleven episodes. The sixth series had ten episodes. The seventh series had twelve episodes including a compilation episode entitled \"Rally Special\" focussing solely on the rally car challenge from the series opener. The eighth series consisted of thirteen episodes. The ninth series had twelve episodes. The tenth series had ten episodes. As of 18 October 2018, 100 regular episodes and 33 compilations have been broadcast across twelve series, 156 episodes have been aired in total. There has also been a US Road Trip spin off. There have been 4 regular episodes and 3 compilations for a total of 7 US Road Trip episodes.", "title": "List of A League of Their Own episodes"}}
{"id": "2150", "claim": "25 episodes were there in seven deadly sins season 2, not including the ova episode.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many episodes were there in seven deadly sins season 2, not including the ova episode?", "answer": "25", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14373268", "text": "A special issue of \"Weekly Sh\u014dnen Magazine\", published on October 19, 2013, featured a small crossover between \"The Seven Deadly Sins\" and Hiro Mashima's \"Fairy Tail\", where each artist drew a \"yonkoma\" (four-panel comic) of the other's series. An actual crossover chapter between the two ran in the magazine's combined 4/5 issue of 2014, which was released on December 25, 2013. Nakaba wrote a one-shot for the November 2014 issue of the \"sh\u014djo\" manga magazine \"Nakayoshi\", released on October 3, 2014. He also created a comedic one-shot depicting how Meliodas and Hawk first met that ran in the October 20, 2014 issue of \"Magazine Special\". From February 24 to May 10, 2015, two more spin-off manga by Nakaba were available on the smartphone and tablet application \"Manga Box\". is about Hendrickson and Dreyfus' younger years, while is set after the Vaizel Fight Festival arc and follows Gilthunder. An original 40-page manga by Nakaba Suzuki will be distributed during screenings of \"The Seven Deadly Sins the Movie: Prisoners of the Sky\" movie.", "title": "The Seven Deadly Sins (manga)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4394538", "text": "Seven deadly sins (disambiguation)\n\nThe seven deadly sins is a classification of vices used in Christian teachings.\n\nSeven deadly sins may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Art.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things\", a 1485 painting by Hieronymus Bosch\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Seven Deadly Sins of Modern Times\", a 1993 painting by Susan Dorothea White\n\nSection::::Books.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Seven Deadly Sins\", a 1992 book by William S. Burroughs\n\nBULLET::::- \"Seven Deadly Sins\" (novel series), a 2005\u20132007 book series by Robin Wasserman\n\nBULLET::::- \"Seven Deadly Sins\", a 2010 book by vocalist Corey Taylor of the band Slipknot", "title": "Seven deadly sins (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2151", "claim": "the portuguese writer gaspar correia called the region that we now know as mumbai by the name bombaim.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "by what name did the portuguese writer gaspar correia call the region that we now know as mumbai?", "answer": "bombaim", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23639908", "text": "The oldest known names for the city are \"Kakamuchee\" and \"Galajunkja\"; these are sometimes still used. In 1508, Portuguese writer Gaspar Correia used the name \"Bombaim\" in his \"Lendas da \u00cdndia\" (\"Legends of India\"). This name possibly originated as the Galician-Portuguese phrase \"bom baim\", meaning \"good little bay\", and \"Bombaim\" is still commonly used in Portuguese. In 1516, Portuguese explorer Duarte Barbosa used the name \"Tana-Maiambu\": \"Tana\" appears to refer to the adjoining town of Thane and \"Maiambu\" to \"Mumbadevi\".", "title": "Mumbai"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9486007", "text": "BULLET::::- CORREIA, Gaspar. \"Lendas da \u00cdndia\" (introduction and review by M. Lopes de Almeida). Porto: 1975.\n\nBULLET::::- BELL, Aubrey Fitz Gerald, \"Gaspar Corr\u00eaa\", Hispanic notes & monographs; essays, studies, and brief biographies issued by the Hispanic Society of America. Portuguese series v, Volume 5 of Hispanic society of America, Oxford University Press, H. Milford, 1924.\n\nBULLET::::- BANHA de ANDRADE, Ant\u00f3nio Alberto, \"Gaspar Correia, o 1.\u00ba historiador portugu\u00eas do Oriente.\" (\"Gaspar Correia, the First Portuguese Historian of the Far East\") Instituto de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Cient\u00edfica Tropical, Centro de Estudos de Hist\u00f3ria e Cartografia Antiga, Lisbon, 1985.\n\nSection::::External links.", "title": "Gaspar Correia"}}
{"id": "2152", "claim": "wendy winkleman played violet rutherford on leave it to beaver in february 19, 1959 \u2013 may 2, 1963.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played violet rutherford on leave it to beaver in february 19, 1959 \u2013 may 2, 1963?", "answer": "wendy winkleman", "positive_evidence": {"id": "175187", "text": "Judy Hensler (Jeri Weil, October 4, 1957\u00a0\u2013 October 15, 1960) is Beaver's snitching, goody-goody classroom nemesis on the show. Penny Woods (Karen Sue Trent, February 20, 1960\u00a0\u2013 January 20, 1962) filled the nemesis role when Judy was dropped. Other friends include Lumpy's sister Violet Rutherford, (Wendy Winkleman, 1957 and Veronica Cartwright, February 19, 1959\u00a0\u2013 May 2, 1963). Benjie Bellamy (Joey Scott) and Chuckie Murdock (Rory Stevens) are both small boys and Cleaver neighbors who cause trouble. Beaver's notorious classmate Angela Valentine is an unseen character, mentioned a dozen times in the series but never shown on screen.", "title": "Leave It to Beaver characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18570348", "text": "Beaver's attitude toward girls is a thread that runs throughout the series, providing comic contrast to his brother's successful dating life and his parents' happy marriage. Beaver tells off his female classmates, telling Violet Rutherford she drinks gutter water, calling Linda Dennison a \"smelly old ape\" and threatening to punch Judy Hensler if she \"gets mushy\" on him. Though loathing girls his own age, Beaver develops crushes on schoolteachers Miss Canfield and Miss Landers, and in one episode says he's going to marry a \"mother\" when the time comes. Beaver disparages marriage saying, \"just because you're married doesn't mean you have to like girls.\" In the later seasons, Beaver has matured into a teen-ager, adjusted his outlook, and dates a few girls, though his dates are rarely as successful as Wally's.", "title": "Leave It to Beaver"}}
{"id": "2153", "claim": "there will be blood filmed at los angeles, ca, marfa, tx.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where is there will be blood filmed?", "answer": "los angeles,  ca, marfa, tx.", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9728185", "text": "Section::::Stormwater grants.\n\nThe stormwater grants program launched in 2012, as a combined effort of Philadelphia Water and the Philadelphia Industrial Development Corporation (PIDC). The mission of the grants program is to reduce the price of installing green infrastructure for qualified non-residential Philadelphia Water customers and contractors and encourage the installation of stormwater management practices that reduce stormwater's entrance into city sewers and surrounding waterways. The two types of programs offered are Stormwater Management Incentives Program (SMIP) and the Greened Acre Retrofit Program (GARP).\n\nSection::::Stormwater Management Incentives Program.", "title": "Philadelphia Water Department"}}
{"id": "2154", "claim": "spring break occurs before or after easter in the us.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does spring break occur in the us?", "answer": "before or after easter", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16254920", "text": "In the United States, spring break at universities and colleges can occur from March to April, depending on term dates and when Easter holiday falls. Usually, spring break is about one week long, but many K\u201312 institutions in the United States schedule a one-week-long break known as \"Easter Break,\" \"Easter Holidays\", or \"Easter Vacation\", as they generally take place in the weeks before or after Easter. However, in the states of Massachusetts and Maine, schools typically schedule spring break for the week of the third Monday in April to coincide with Patriots' Day.\n\nSection::::History.:Central America.", "title": "Spring break"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10144837", "text": "Spring break (disambiguation)\n\nSpring break is a secular holiday.\n\nSpring break may also refer to:\n\nSection::::In film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Spring Break\" (film), a 1983 comedy film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Spring Break USA\" (also known as \"Spring Break USA\" and \"Spring Fever USA\"), a 1989 comedy film directed by Bill Milling\n\nBULLET::::- \"Spring Breakers\" (2013), an American neo-noir film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Spring Break '83\" (unreleased), a Mars Callahan and Scott Spiegel\u2013directed comedy\n\nSection::::In music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Spring Break\", a Cheap Trick song from the 1983 film of the same name\n\nBULLET::::- \"Spring Break\" (album) \u2013 College Boyys album", "title": "Spring break (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2155", "claim": "red dragon's silence of the lambs book series came first in order.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what silence of the lambs book series came first in order?", "answer": "red dragon", "positive_evidence": {"id": "496339", "text": "Dino De Laurentiis produced Michael Mann's film \"Manhunter\" in 1986, based on Harris's 1981 novel \"Red Dragon\", featuring the first appearance of Hannibal Lecter, played by Brian Cox. De Laurentiis did not like Mann's film: \"\"Manhunter\" was no good ... it was not \"Red Dragon\",\" he said. De Laurentiis and his wife Martha (also his co-producer) had no direct involvement in \"The Silence of the Lambs\", a decision De Laurentiis came to regret. They did, however, own the rights to the Lecter character and reportedly allowed Orion Pictures, which produced \"The Silence of the Lambs\", to use the character of Lecter for free, not wishing to be \"greedy\". When \"The Silence of the Lambs\" became a commercial and critical success in 1991, winning five Academy Awards, both Dino and Martha De Laurentiis found themselves sitting on a valuable asset and eager for a follow-up novel they could adapt. After a lengthy wait, De Laurentiis finally received a call from Harris telling him he had finished the sequel to \"The Silence of the Lambs\" and De Laurentiis purchased the rights for a record $10 million.", "title": "Hannibal (2001 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1383096", "text": "Owasco Airport\n\nOwasco Airport is a privately owned, public use airport located three\u00a0nautical miles (6\u00a0km) northwest of the central business district of Moravia, a village in the Town of Moravia, Cayuga County, New York, United States.\n\nIt was formerly a private use airport with the FAA identifier NY92.\n\nSection::::Facilities.\n\nOwasco Airport covers an area of 52 acres (21 ha) at an elevation of 1,378 feet (420 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 11/29 with a turf surface measuring 2,300 by 50 feet (701 x 15 m).", "title": "Owasco Airport"}}
{"id": "2156", "claim": "the dolby theatre release date for avengers infinity war was april 27, 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the dolby theatre release date for avengers infinity war?", "answer": "april 27, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6747125", "text": "\"Avengers: Infinity War\" held its world premiere at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles on April 23, 2018, screening also at the adjacent El Capitan Theatre and Grauman's Chinese Theatre. It was released in most countries worldwide, including the United States, on April 27, 2018, with a few debuts beginning as early as April 25, and was shown in IMAX and 3D on select screens. In the United States, the film opened in 4,474 theaters, 408 of which were IMAX; this was the widest release for a Disney title ever and the second-widest ever after \"Despicable Me 3\"s 4,529 theaters. Three of AMC Theatres' locations screened the film for 24 hours straight, with 53 of their locations having showtimes at either 2\u00a0am or 3\u00a0am to accommodate demand. In India, the film had the biggest release ever for a Hollywood film, opening on nearly 2,000 screens in four languages. The film also screened in 515 4DX theaters in 59 countries. \"Avengers: Infinity War\" was originally scheduled to be released on May 4, 2018 in the United States. The Chinese release of the film, which opened on May 11, 2018, was originally scheduled to end on June 10, 2018, but was granted a \"rare\" extension of 30 days, to end on July 9, 2018.", "title": "Avengers: Infinity War"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6747133", "text": "In December 2017, a survey from Fandango indicated that \"Infinity War\" was the most anticipated film of 2018. Fandango later reported that \"Infinity War\" achieved the largest initial 24-hour ticket pre-sales for a superhero film, taking just 6 hours to surpass the previous 24-hour record set by \"Black Panther\". Atom Tickets reported that \"Infinity War\" sold more tickets in its first pre-sales day than \"Black Panther\" sold in its first month. Within 72 hours, the film generated the largest pre-sales for any superhero film at AMC Theatres, with its advance ticket sales being 257.6% ahead of \"Black Panther\"s, 751.5% ahead of \"Captain America: Civil War\", and 1,106.5% ahead of \"Avengers: Age of Ultron\" during the same time frame. Two weeks before its release, Fandango revealed that advance ticket sales for \"Infinity War\" were outpacing the last seven MCU films combined in the same timeframe, and had become the company's top April release. It was also on pace to become the top superhero film. A week before the film released, \"The Wall Street Journal\" said the film had sold more than $50\u00a0million worth of advance tickets, behind only \"The Force Awakens\" and \"\" (2017), with Fandango reporting that more than 2,500 showtimes had sold out. On Atom Tickets, \"Infinity War\" had the most pre-sale volume, selling 7% higher than \"The Last Jedi\" and 250% higher than \"Black Panther\" at the same point in their sales. Atom also reported that ticket sales for \"Infinity War\" were doubling daily the week of its release, the fastest rate of increase the service has seen for any MCU title.", "title": "Avengers: Infinity War"}}
{"id": "2157", "claim": "ju wenjun won the men's world rapid chess championship in riyadh in 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won the men's world rapid chess championship in riyadh in 2017?", "answer": "ju wenjun", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3274014", "text": "BULLET::::- 2002 Eurotel (Combined Rapid plus Classical), Prague 1st\n\nBULLET::::- 2003 FIDE World Rapid Chess Championship, beat Kramnik 1.5-0.5\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 Frankfurt Mainz World Rapid Chess Championship, Mainz 1st\n\nBULLET::::- 2008 Frankfurt/Mainz World Rapid Chess Championship, Mainz 1st\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Botvinnik Memorial, Moscow, 1st\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Corsica Masters Knockout (Rapid), Corsica 1st\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 World Rapid Chess Championship (Rapid), Dubai 3rd\n\nBULLET::::- 2016 St. Louis Champions Tournament, St. Louis 1st\n\nBULLET::::- 2017 World Rapid Chess Championship, Riyadh 1st\n\nBULLET::::- 2017 World Blitz Chess Championship, Riyadh 3rd\n\nBULLET::::- 2018 11th Tal Memorial Rapid, Moscow 1st", "title": "Viswanathan Anand"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6413507", "text": "The concept of rapid chess (then called \"active chess\") made its debut at a 1987 FIDE Congress meeting in Seville, Spain. During the World Active Chess Championship the following year, time controls were set at 30 minutes per player per game. In 1993, following his split from FIDE, world champion Garry Kasparov organized a slightly quicker version of active chess, dubbing it \"rapid chess\". The Professional Chess Association, Kasparov's answer to FIDE, subsequently organized two Grand Prix cycles of rapid chess before folding in 1996. Under rapid chess time controls, each player was allowed 25 minutes with an additional 10 seconds after each move. The FIDE would re-use these time controls and the \"rapid chess\" moniker for the 2003 FIDE World Rapid Chess Championship, held in Cap d'Agde. During the World Cup 2013, these time controls were also used for the rapid tiebreak stages.", "title": "World Rapid Chess Championship"}}
{"id": "2158", "claim": "a systolic bp value is the pressure when the blood pressure is at the end of the cardiac cycle when the ventricles are contracting.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "a systolic bp value is the pressure when the blood pressur is at?", "answer": "end of the cardiac cycle when the ventricles are contracting", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14189898", "text": "Blood pressure\n\nBlood pressure (BP) is the pressure of circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels. Most of this pressure is due to work done by the heart by pumping blood through the circulatory system. Used without further specification, \"blood pressure\" usually refers to the pressure in large arteries of the systemic circulation. Blood pressure is usually expressed in terms of the systolic pressure (maximum during one heartbeat) over diastolic pressure (minimum in between two heartbeats) and is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg), above the surrounding atmospheric pressure.", "title": "Blood pressure"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8170294", "text": "Septic shock is diagnosed if there is low blood pressure (BP) that does not respond to treatment. This means that intravenous fluid administration alone is not enough to maintain a patient's BP. Diagnosis of septic shock is made when systolic blood pressure is less than 90mm Hg, a mean arterial pressure (MAP) is less than 70\u00a0mm Hg, or a systolic BP decreases 40\u00a0mm Hg or more without other causes for low BP.\n\nSection::::Diagnosis.:Definition.", "title": "Septic shock"}}
{"id": "2159", "claim": "the portuguese writer gaspar correia called the region that we now know as mumbai by the name tana-maiambu.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "by what name did the portuguese writer gaspar correia call the region that we now know as mumbai?", "answer": "tana-maiambu", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23639908", "text": "The oldest known names for the city are \"Kakamuchee\" and \"Galajunkja\"; these are sometimes still used. In 1508, Portuguese writer Gaspar Correia used the name \"Bombaim\" in his \"Lendas da \u00cdndia\" (\"Legends of India\"). This name possibly originated as the Galician-Portuguese phrase \"bom baim\", meaning \"good little bay\", and \"Bombaim\" is still commonly used in Portuguese. In 1516, Portuguese explorer Duarte Barbosa used the name \"Tana-Maiambu\": \"Tana\" appears to refer to the adjoining town of Thane and \"Maiambu\" to \"Mumbadevi\".", "title": "Mumbai"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9486007", "text": "BULLET::::- CORREIA, Gaspar. \"Lendas da \u00cdndia\" (introduction and review by M. Lopes de Almeida). Porto: 1975.\n\nBULLET::::- BELL, Aubrey Fitz Gerald, \"Gaspar Corr\u00eaa\", Hispanic notes & monographs; essays, studies, and brief biographies issued by the Hispanic Society of America. Portuguese series v, Volume 5 of Hispanic society of America, Oxford University Press, H. Milford, 1924.\n\nBULLET::::- BANHA de ANDRADE, Ant\u00f3nio Alberto, \"Gaspar Correia, o 1.\u00ba historiador portugu\u00eas do Oriente.\" (\"Gaspar Correia, the First Portuguese Historian of the Far East\") Instituto de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Cient\u00edfica Tropical, Centro de Estudos de Hist\u00f3ria e Cartografia Antiga, Lisbon, 1985.\n\nSection::::External links.", "title": "Gaspar Correia"}}
{"id": "2160", "claim": "rutina wesley was the girl sookie stackhouse in the true blood episode somebody i used to know.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the girl sookie stackhouse in the true blood episode somebody i used to know?", "answer": "rutina wesley", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15058837", "text": "Sookie Stackhouse\n\nSookie Stackhouse is a fictional character and protagonist of \"The Southern Vampire Mysteries\" book series, written by Charlaine Harris. In HBO's television adaptation, \"True Blood\", Sookie is portrayed by Anna Paquin.\n\nSection::::Creation and casting.", "title": "Sookie Stackhouse"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12394726", "text": "First introduced in \"All Together Dead\", Bobby is the daytime assistant of Eric Northman. Bobby is characterized as being one of the humans that has a genuine dislike of Sookie Stackhouse for her telepathic abilities. Bobby dies in \"Dead in the Family\" and has not been featured in the HBO television series \"True Blood\".\n\nSection::::Human Characters.:Bud Dearborn.\n\nSheriff of Bon Temps, superior officer to Andy Bellefleur. He often acts suspicious of Sookie Stackhouse, but treats her and her brother better than Andy Bellefleur does. He is portrayed by William Sanderson in the HBO series \"True Blood\".\n\nSection::::Human Characters.:\u201cEggs\u201d Benedict Talley.", "title": "List of The Southern Vampire Mysteries characters"}}
{"id": "2161", "claim": "1595 vine st. is the address of john wayne's star on the hollywood walk of fame.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the address of john wayne's star on the hollywood walk of fame?", "answer": "1595 vine st.", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15139958", "text": "List of stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame\n\nThe following is a list of the stars' actual locations on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The list does not include a star's name until his or her actual award ceremony. The list should be consistent with the list on the Hollywood Walk of Fame website maintained by the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce (see the External links section below). The stars are ordered alphabetically by surname.\n\n, more than 2,600 stars are on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "List of stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame"}}
{"id": "2162", "claim": "episode 122 of dragon ball super first came out in english on august 3, 2019.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does episode 122 of dragon ball super first come out in english?", "answer": "august 3, 2019", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19728817", "text": "\"Dragon Ball Kai: Original Soundtrack 2\" was released in 2009.\n\nSection::::TV series soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Kai: Soundtrack III & Songs\" (2010).\n\n\"Dragon Ball Kai: Soundtrack III & Songs\" was released in 2010.\n\nSection::::TV series soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Super: Original Soundtrack\" (2016).\n\n\"Dragon Ball Super: Original Soundtrack\" was released in 2016.\n\nSection::::TV series soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Super: Original Soundtrack Volume 2\" (2018).\n\n\"Dragon Ball Super: Original Soundtrack Volume 2\" was released in 2018.\n\nSection::::Movie soundtracks.\n\nSection::::Movie soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Z: Music Collection Vol. 1\" (1992).\n\n\"Dragon Ball Z: Music Collection Vol. 1\" was released in 1992.\n\nSection::::Movie soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Z: Music Collection Vol. 2\" (1993).", "title": "List of Dragon Ball soundtracks"}}
{"id": "2163", "claim": "commerical amounts of crude oil were first discovered in nigeria in 1956.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was commerical amounts of crude oil first discovered in nigeria?", "answer": "1956", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7288343", "text": "The history of oil exploration in Nigeria dates back to 1903 when Nigerian Bitumen Corporation conducted exploratory work in the country, at the onset of World War I the firm's operation were stopped. Due to the lack of technological and financial resources by small oil companies, large oil companies took over the exploration of commercial oil in the country. Thereafter, licenses were given to D'Arcy Exploration Company and Whitehall Petroleum but neither company found oil of commercial value and they returned their licenses in 1923. A new license covering was given to Shell D'arcy Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria, a consortium of Shell and British Petroleum (then known as Anglo-Iranian). The company began exploratory work in 1937. The consortium was granted license to explore oil all over the territory of Nigeria but the acreage allotted to the company in the original license was reduced in 1951 and then between 1955 and 1957. Drilling activities started in 1951 with the first test well drilled in Owerri area. Oil was discovered in non-commercial quantities at Akata, near Eket in 1953. Prior to the Akata find, the company had spent around 6 million pounds on exploratory activities in the country. Shell-BP in the pursuit of commercially available petroleum found oil in Oloibiri, Nigeria in 1956. Other important oil wells discovered during the period were Afam and Bomu in Ogoni territory. Production of crude oil began in 1957 and in 1960, a total of 847,000 tonnes of crude oil was exported. Towards the end of the 1950s, non-British firms were granted license to explore for oil: Mobil in 1955, Tenneco in 1960, Gulf Oil and later Chevron in 1961, Agip in 1962, and Elf in 1962. Prior to the discovery of oil, Nigeria (like many other African countries) strongly relied on agricultural exports to other countries to supply their economy. Many Nigerians thought the developers were looking for palm oil. But after nearly 50 years searching for oil in the country, Shell-BP discovered the oil at Oloibiri in the Niger Delta. The first oil field began production in 1958.", "title": "Petroleum industry in Nigeria"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24961916", "text": "Crude oil assay\n\nA crude oil assay is the chemical evaluation of crude oil feedstocks by petroleum testing laboratories. Each crude oil type has unique molecular and chemical characteristics. No two crude oil types are identical and there are crucial differences in crude oil quality. The results of crude oil assay testing provide extensive detailed hydrocarbon analysis data for refiners, oil traders and producers. Assay data help refineries determine if a crude oil feedstock is compatible for a particular petroleum refinery or if the crude oil could cause yield, quality, production, environmental and other problems.", "title": "Crude oil assay"}}
{"id": "2164", "claim": "pong became playable on the television by the public in the latter half of 1974.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did pong become playable on the television by the public?", "answer": "latter half of 1974", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1701100", "text": "BULLET::::- Mr. Michael Jakubowski\u20131990-1991 (Assistant Principal - Lackawanna High School, returned to position)\n\nBULLET::::- Mr. Nicholas Korach\u20131991-1994 (Interim Superintendent - Lackawanna City School District, named Principal of Special Programs of Lackawanna City School District)\n\nBULLET::::- Mr. Michael Jakubowski\u20131994-1995 (Assistant Principal - Lackawanna High School, returned to position)\n\nBULLET::::- Mr. Nicholas Korach\u20131995-2003 (Assistant Principal - Lackawanna High School, named Principal of Purchasing, Transportation and Records Management of Lackawanna City School District)\n\nBULLET::::- Ms. Maureen Fernandez\u20132003-2013 (unknown, named Principal of Martin Road School)\n\nBULLET::::- Ms. Angela McCaffrey\u20132013-2018 (unknown, named Principal of Curriculum & Instruction of Lackawanna City School District)", "title": "Lackawanna City School District"}}
{"id": "2165", "claim": "the rocky horror show (2015 simulcast) was originally released in the us on 19 june 1973.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the rocky horror show (2015 simulcast) originally release in the us?", "answer": "19 june 1973", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22703962", "text": "The Rocky Horror Picture Show (disambiguation)\n\nThe Rocky Horror Picture Show is a 1975 musical comedy horror film directed by Jim Sharman.\n\nThe Rocky Horror Picture Show may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\" (soundtrack)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Rocky Horror Show\", a 1973 musical by Richard O'Brien\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Rocky Horror Show Live\", a 2015 simulcast\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a 2016 musical television film\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Rocky Horror Glee Show\", an episode of the American television series \"Glee\", paying tribute to the 1973 musical and its 1975 film adaptation", "title": "The Rocky Horror Picture Show (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2166", "claim": "pinhole image is the literal meaning of the latin word camera obscura.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the literal meaning of the latin word camera obscura?", "answer": "pinhole image", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15851860", "text": "Camera obscura (disambiguation)\n\nA camera obscura (Latin for \"dark chamber\") is a device for projecting an image on a screen, using either a lens or pinhole.\n\nThe term may refer to specific large-scale camera obscuras:\n\nBULLET::::- Camera Obscura (San Francisco, California), at the Cliff House, San Francisco\n\nBULLET::::- Camera Obscura (Edinburgh), on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh\n\nBULLET::::- Grand Union Camera Obscura, on Douglas Head on the Isle of Man\n\nCamera Obscura may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\" (1921 film), silent German film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\" (1997 film), short film by Stefano Arduino", "title": "Camera obscura (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15851861", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\" (2000 film), by Hamlet Sarkissian\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\" (2010 film), starring Jack Klugman\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\" (2015 film), Egyptian short film\n\nSection::::Literature and publications.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\", novel by Nicolaas Beets (1839)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\", one of the translated titles of the \"Laughter in the Dark\" novel by Vladimir Nabokov (1932)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\", short story by Basil Copper that was made into a segment of \"Night Gallery\" (1969-1973)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\" (novel), \"Doctor Who\" novel by Lloyd Rose (2002)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera obscura\" (novel), novel by Nejc Gazvoda (2006)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\", novel by Lavie Tidhar (2011)", "title": "Camera obscura (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2167", "claim": "kshi-jv was the architect of north block of central secretariat metro station in delhi.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "architect of north block of central secretariat metro station in delhi?", "answer": "kshi-jv", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15954495", "text": "Central Secretariat metro station\n\nThe Central Secretariat (often abbreviated \"Central Sectt\" on platforms and trains) is a Delhi Metro station in Delhi, on the Yellow Line. The Violet Line links it with Badarpur. The station provides a same-level interchange between the two lines. It was the southern terminus of the Yellow line from 2005 to September 2010, and the northern terminus of the Violet Line from 3 October 2010 to 26 June 2014.\n\nNearby landmarks include Krishi Bhavan, and the Parliament House and Secretariat Building.", "title": "Central Secretariat metro station"}}
{"id": "2168", "claim": "ars\u00e8ne wenger is the longest serving manager in the premier league currently serving.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the longest serving managers in the premier league currently serving?", "answer": "ars\u00e8ne wenger", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17284605", "text": "Section::::Longest-reigning/serving.:Republic.:President.\n\nSection::::Longest-reigning/serving.:Republic.:President.:Male president.\n\nSection::::Longest-reigning/serving.:Republic.:President.:Male president.:Longest-serving and longest current serving male president.\n\nThe longest-serving and longest current serving male president ever is Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, who is currently the President of Equatorial Guinea of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea.\n\nSection::::Longest-reigning/serving.:Republic.:President.:Female president.\n\nSection::::Longest-reigning/serving.:Republic.:President.:Female president.:Longest-serving female non-royal head of state and longest serving female.\n\nThe longest serving female non-royal head of state and longest serving female president ever was Vigd\u00eds Finnbogad\u00f3ttir, who was the President of the Republic of Iceland. She served for 16 years.\n\nSection::::Shortest serving.", "title": "Records of heads of state"}}
{"id": "2169", "claim": "brian keith and maureen o'hara played the parents in the parent trap released in 1961.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played the parents in the parent trap released in 1961?", "answer": "brian keith and maureen o'hara", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "804370", "text": "The Parent Trap\n\nThe Parent Trap may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Parent Trap\" (film series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Parent Trap\" (1961 film), starring Hayley Mills, the first film in the series\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Parent Trap\" (song), the title song from the 1961 film\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Parent Trap\" (1998 film), remake of the 1961 film starring Lindsay Lohan\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Parent Trap\", a 1996 episode of \"Ellen\"\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lottie and Lisa\", the novel adapted for the original \"Parent Trap\" film and several other films of different titles", "title": "The Parent Trap"}}
{"id": "2170", "claim": "the drake and micheal jackson version of \"don't matter to me\" was recorded in 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the drake and micheal jackson version of \"don't matter to me\" recorded?", "answer": "2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16100232", "text": "An alternate video was originally shot and completed, featuring masked dancers in a nightclub, but the \"Behind the Mask Project\" was released instead of this video. This alternate video directed by the Grammy-winning directing duo Aggressive leaked on July 31, 2013. The video was eventually uploaded to Jackson's YouTube channel on August 3, 2018. \n\nSection::::Michael Jackson version.:Official versions.\n\nBULLET::::- Album Version 5:02\n\nBULLET::::- Edit / Radio Edit 3:39\n\nBULLET::::- Instrumental 5:02\n\nBULLET::::- Edited Instrumental 3:39\n\nSection::::Michael Jackson version.:Personnel.\n\nBULLET::::- Written by Michael Jackson, Chris Mosdell and Ryuichi Sakamoto\n\nBULLET::::- Produced by Michael Jackson and John McClain", "title": "Behind the Mask (Yellow Magic Orchestra song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19807942", "text": "BULLET::::- Public Service Announcement - It's 10PM Do You Know Where Your Children Are?\n\nBULLET::::- Do You Know Where Your Children Are?- PSA from 1979 - with Grace Jones\n\nBULLET::::- Do You Know Where Your Children Are?- PSA from 1984 - with Andy Warhol\n\nBULLET::::- FOX/WNYW's Earl Monroe PSA from 1986\n\nBULLET::::- It's 11PM Do You Know Where Your Children Are?-WKBW version, circa 1988. - voiced by Tom Jolls\n\nBULLET::::- It's 11:00 Do You Know Where Your Children Are - featured on The Simpsons\n\nBULLET::::- Micheal Jackson - Do You Know Where Your Children Are from Xscape (album)", "title": "Do you know where your children are?"}}
{"id": "2171", "claim": "baz luhrmann's romeo and juliet was filmed at boca del rio, veracruz in the united states.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where in the united states was baz luhrmann's romeo and juliet filmed?", "answer": "boca del rio, veracruz", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2441513", "text": "Australian director Baz Luhrmann's 1996 \"Romeo + Juliet\" and its accompanying soundtrack successfully targeted the \"MTV Generation\": a young audience of similar age to the story's characters. Far darker than Zeffirelli's version, the film is set in the \"crass, violent and superficial society\" of Verona Beach and Sycamore Grove. The visual conventions of the film were (in Stephen Orgel's words) \"largely those of porn films\". Luhrmann studied Zeffirelli's heavily cut script, and retained Shakespeare's language; however, he brought the setting up to date, making the Montagues and Capulets mobsters in a modern Miami-like city (although actually filmed in Mexico City and Veracruz). Luhrmann said of his film:", "title": "Romeo and Juliet on screen"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2441497", "text": "Romeo and Juliet on screen\n\nWilliam Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet may be one of the most-screened plays of all time. The most notable theatrical releases were George Cukor's multi-Oscar-nominated 1936 production \"Romeo and Juliet\", Franco Zeffirelli's 1968 film \"Romeo and Juliet\", and Baz Luhrmann's 1996 MTV-inspired \"Romeo + Juliet\". The latter two were both, at the time, the highest-grossing Shakespeare films. Cukor featured the mature actors Norma Shearer and Leslie Howard as the teenage lovers while Zeffirelli populated his film with beautiful young people, and Baz Luhrmann produced a heavily cut fast-paced version aimed at teenage audiences.", "title": "Romeo and Juliet on screen"}}
{"id": "2172", "claim": "thomas riley was executed by firing squad in utah on september 29, 1951.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was executed by firing squad in utah on september 29, 1951?", "answer": "thomas riley", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24442550", "text": "The spring 1850 garroting of Patsowits, a Ute, was the first recorded execution in the provisional State of Deseret. Utah Territory was established in September 1850, and it permitted condemned prisoners to choose between hanging and firing squad. In 1851, beheading was introduced as a third execution option. No prisoner chose this method and the option was eliminated in 1888. In 1955, Utah state lawmakers voted to introduce the electric chair; however, the state never used electrocution due to failure to provide appropriation. Forty-four executions occurred in the State of Utah and Utah Territory before the national moratorium in 1967; six were by hanging and 38 were by firing squad. In 1958, twenty-one-year-old Barton Kay Kirkham became the last prisoner to be hanged by the state of Utah. The last pre-moratorium execution in Utah took place on March 30, 1960.In 1967, when the moratorium went into effect, Utah was the only remaining state to allow death row inmates to choose between firing squad and hanging. Utah attempted to reintroduce death penalty statutes during the moratorium but they were struck down by the 1972 United States Supreme Court decision in the case \"Furman v. Georgia\". The state formally reinstated capital punishment on January 7, 1973, and the new death penalty statutes were approved by the United States Supreme Court with the reinstatement of capital punishment in 1976. The reinstatement allowed Utah to move forward with the death sentences of Dale Selby Pierre and William Andrews for crimes committed in 1974 prior to the reinstatement of capital punishment. They were later executed in 1987 and 1992, respectively. On January 17, 1977, Utah became the first state to execute a prisoner after the moratorium ended: Gary Gilmore was executed by a firing squad, having selected that method over hanging. Lethal injection was introduced in 1980 and in February of that year, the Utah State Legislature replaced the option of hanging with the option of lethal injection.", "title": "Capital punishment in Utah"}}
{"id": "2173", "claim": "the actress playing cecilia vanger in the girl with the dragon tattoo was swedish, marika lagercrantz.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "actress playing cecilia vanger  in the girl with the dragon tattoo swedish?", "answer": "marika lagercrantz", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5909959", "text": "Section::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Nyqvist as Mikael Blomkvist\n\nBULLET::::- Noomi Rapace as Lisbeth Salander\n\nBULLET::::- Lena Endre as Erika Berger\n\nBULLET::::- Sven-Bertil Taube as Henrik Vanger\n\nBULLET::::- Peter Haber as Martin Vanger\n\nBULLET::::- Peter Andersson as Nils Bjurman\n\nBULLET::::- Marika Lagercrantz as Cecilia Vanger\n\nBULLET::::- Ingvar Hirdwall as Dirch Frode\n\nBULLET::::- Bj\u00f6rn Granath as Gustav Morell\n\nBULLET::::- Ewa Fr\u00f6ling as Harriet Vanger\n\nBULLET::::- Michalis Koutsogiannakis as Dragan Armansky\n\nBULLET::::- Annika Hallin as Annika Giannini\n\nBULLET::::- Tomas K\u00f6hler as \"Plague\"\n\nBULLET::::- Gunnel Lindblom as Isabella Vanger\n\nBULLET::::- G\u00f6sta Bredefeldt as Harald Vanger\n\nBULLET::::- Stefan Sauk as Hans-Erik Wennerstr\u00f6m", "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2009 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12542029", "text": "BULLET::::- Stellan Skarsg\u00e5rd as Martin Vanger:\n\nBULLET::::- Steven Berkoff as Dirch Frode, Head Legal Counsel for Vanger Industries\n\nBULLET::::- Robin Wright as Erika Berger: Blomkvist's business partner and editor-in-chief of \"Millennium\" magazine. She's also Blomkvist's occasional lover.\n\nBULLET::::- Yorick van Wageningen as Nils Bjurman:\n\nBULLET::::- Joely Richardson as Harriet Vanger:\n\nBULLET::::- Goran Vi\u0161nji\u0107 as Dragan Armansky, head of Milton Security, Salander's employer\n\nBULLET::::- Donald Sumpter as Detective Morell. David Dencik portrays a young Morell.\n\nBULLET::::- Ulf Friberg as Hans-Erik Wennerstr\u00f6m, CEO of the Wennerstr\u00f6m Group\n\nBULLET::::- Geraldine James as Cecilia Vanger", "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011 film)"}}
{"id": "2174", "claim": "riley and danny ended up together in baby daddy in season 5 episode 1.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when do riley and danny end up together in baby daddy?", "answer": "season 5 episode 1", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16848762", "text": "On March 17, 2014, \"Baby Daddy\" was renewed for the fourth season. It premiered on October 22, 2014, with the series' first Halloween episode \"Strip or Treat\". The second Christmas episode of the series entitled \"It's a Wonderful Emma\" premiered on December 10, 2014. Aisha Dee guest starred as Olivia, Tucker's ex-wife. Christa B. Allen appeared in a recurring role as Robyn, a corporate lawyer working at Riley's law firm, who later begins dating Danny. Eddie Cibrian appeared in a multi-episode arc as Ross, a guy that Riley falls for, later discovering that he is her boss. Jack\u00e9e Harry guest starred as Judge Johnson in the episode \"Lowering the Bar\". The episode reunited Harry with Tahj Mowry, Mowry made numerous guest appearances on Harry's 1990s sitcom \"Sister, Sister\". In the episode \"Home Is Where the Wheeler Is\", Alex Kapp Horner is now playing the role of Jennifer, Riley's mom, which was originally played by Caroline Rhea in season 2 episode \"On The Lamb-y\". Reba McEntire guest starred in the season finale \"It's a Nice Day for a Wheeler Wedding\", reuniting with her former \"Reba\" co-star Melissa Peterman. Episode 20, \"Till Dress Do Us Part\", is left off of Baby Daddy Season 4 on Netflix.", "title": "List of Baby Daddy episodes"}}
{"id": "2175", "claim": "rick james wrote the lyrics to elvis's song \"in the ghetto\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote the lyrics to elvis's song \"in the ghetto\"?", "answer": "rick james", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12142125", "text": "BULLET::::- Baia Mare Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Bistri\u021ba Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Budapest Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Bytom (Beuthen) Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Bobruisk Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Borisov Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Berdichev Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Borshchiv Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Cehei Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Czernowitz Ghetto, Romanian-operated\n\nBULLET::::- Cluj (Kolozsv\u00e1r) Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Daugavpils (Dvinsk) Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Dej Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Gomel Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Karlovac Ghetto, Croatia\n\nBULLET::::- Kovno (Kaunas) Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Liep\u0101ja Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Minsk Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Mogilev Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Monastir Ghetto, Bulgarian-operated\n\nBULLET::::- Olyka Ghetto, Ukraine\n\nBULLET::::- Oradea Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Polotsk Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Pruzhany Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Reghin Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Riga Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Salonika Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Satu Mare Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Sf\u00e2ntu Gheorghe Ghetto", "title": "List of Nazi ghettos"}}
{"id": "2176", "claim": "cameron seely was the little girl who played cindy lou who in the 2018 film the grinch.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the little girl who played cindy lou who in the 2018 film the grinch?", "answer": "cameron seely", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25947647", "text": "Feeling sorry for the Grinch, Cindy Lou invites him to celebrate Christmas at her house, which he awkwardly attends. When seated down for dinner, he confesses that it wasn't really Christmas he despised, but being alone and his bitterness over being neglected. Before carving the roast beast, the Grinch offers a toast \"To kindness and love, the things we need most.\"\n\nSection::::Voice cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Benedict Cumberbatch as The Grinch, a green furry monster who hates Christmas\n\nBULLET::::- Cameron Seely as Cindy Lou Who, a young resident of Whoville\n\nBULLET::::- Rashida Jones as Donna Who, Cindy Lou's overworked single mother", "title": "The Grinch (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8887637", "text": "Cindy Lou\n\nCindy Lou may refer to:\n\nSection::::Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- original title of \"Peggy Sue\", written by Buddy Holly, Jerry Allison and Norman Petty\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cindy Lou\", a 1955 song by the Boogie Ramblers, later renamed Cookie and his Cupcakes\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cindy Lou\", a 1957 song by Dick Penner\n\nBULLET::::- \"Little Loved One/Cindy Lou!\", a 1963 single by Keith O'Conner Murphy\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cindy Lou\", a track on the 1994 album \"C. C. Adcock\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cindy Lou\", a song by French singer David Christie (born Jacques Pepino)\n\nSection::::Fictional characters.", "title": "Cindy Lou"}}
{"id": "2177", "claim": "the song stayin alive by the bee gees came out on 13 december 1977.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the song stayin alive by the bee gees come out?", "answer": "13 december 1977", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2047206", "text": "\"Stayin' Alive\" is a disco song written and performed by the Bee Gees from the \"Saturday Night Fever\" motion picture soundtrack. The song was released on 13 December 1977 as the second single from the \"Saturday Night Fever\" soundtrack. The band co-produced the song with Albhy Galuten and Karl Richardson. It is one of the Bee Gees' signature songs. In 2004, \"Stayin' Alive\" was placed at number 189 on the list of Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. In 2004, it ranked No. 9 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. In a UK television poll on ITV in December 2011 it was voted fifth in \"The Nation's Favourite Bee Gees Song\".", "title": "Stayin' Alive"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2047216", "text": "Further demonstrating the Bee Gees's US chart domination in 1978, \"Stayin' Alive\" was replaced at number one with the group's younger brother Andy Gibb's single, \"Love Is Thicker Than Water\", followed by the Bee Gees's \"Night Fever\" for their longest run, seven weeks. This was then replaced by Yvonne Elliman's \"If I Can't Have You\". Barry Gibb had a hand in writing all four of these songs, becoming the only person in history to write four successive US number-one singles. Besides the version that appeared on the soundtrack album and the edited 45RPM single for Top 40 radio release, there was yet another version, from the same recording session but of a slightly different mix, that was distributed on twelve-inch vinyl to club DJs and radio stations that specialised in airing longer versions of hit songs. This \"Special Disco Version\", as it was called, featured all the same parts as the album version but had a horn rhythm section part interjected twice. Although twelve-inch \"Disco Versions\" were usually sped up, this version was slowed down slightly. This version was finally released on CD when Reprise re-issued \"Bee Gees Greatest\" in 2007 in an expanded and remastered edition. As for the message of the song, Robin Gibb was quoted as saying, \"'Stayin' Alive' is about survival in the big city\u2014any big city\u2014but especially New York.\" The longest version of \"Stayin' Alive\" ever made was faded at 6:59, and that version was finally released on the remastered version of \"Bee Gees Greatest\". The album edit is a still generous 4:43, but it was down to 3:29 for the single version.", "title": "Stayin' Alive"}}
{"id": "2178", "claim": "maia morgenstern played mary magdalene in the passion of the christ.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played mary magdalene in the passion of the christ?", "answer": "maia morgenstern", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16654685", "text": "Section::::United Kingdom.:Lancashire.\n\nBULLET::::- St Mary Magdalene's Church, Clitheroe\n\nSection::::United Kingdom.:Lincolnshire.\n\nBULLET::::- St Mary Magdalene, Bailgate, Lincoln\n\nSection::::United Kingdom.:London.\n\nBULLET::::- St Mary Magdalen Bermondsey\n\nBULLET::::- St Mary Magdalene's Church, East Ham\n\nBULLET::::- St Mary Magdalene, Enfield\n\nBULLET::::- St Mary Magdalene Church, Holloway Road\n\nBULLET::::- St Mary Magdalen, Milk Street\n\nBULLET::::- St Mary Magdalen Roman Catholic Church Mortlake\n\nBULLET::::- Church of St Mary Magdalene, North Ockendon\n\nBULLET::::- St Mary Magdalene, Paddington\n\nBULLET::::- St Mary Magdalene, Richmond\n\nBULLET::::- St Mary Magdalene Woolwich\n\nSection::::United Kingdom.:Norfolk.\n\nBULLET::::- St. Mary Magdalene Church, Sandringham\n\nSection::::United Kingdom.:Nottinghamshire.\n\nBULLET::::- Church of St Mary Magdalene, Hucknall", "title": "St. Mary Magdalene's Church"}}
{"id": "2179", "claim": "july 4th was declared an unpaid national holiday for federal employees in 1938.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was july 4th declared an unpaid national holiday for federal employees?", "answer": "1938", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5997012", "text": "BULLET::::- In 1783, Salem, North Carolina, held a celebration with a challenging music program assembled by Johann Friedrich Peter entitled \"The Psalm of Joy\". The town claims to be the first public July 4 event, as it was carefully documented by the Moravian Church, and there are no government records of any earlier celebrations.\n\nBULLET::::- In 1870, the U.S. Congress made Independence Day an unpaid holiday for federal employees.\n\nBULLET::::- In 1938, Congress changed Independence Day to a paid federal holiday.\n\nSection::::Customs.", "title": "Independence Day (United States)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1298790", "text": "In January 1979, Ted Kennedy, in his new position as Senate Judiciary Committee chairman, announced he was terminating the system that had previously allowed senators to veto prospective federal judgeship nominees from his or her state. Nevada Senator Paul Laxalt read a statement from Thurmond in which the latter presumed \"that the committee will honor the blue slip system that has worked so well in the past\". In March, the Carter administration made an appeal to Congress for new powers to aid with the enforcement of federal laws as it pertains to housing discrimination. Thurmond refused to back the administration as he charged it with \"injecting itself in every facet of people's lives\" and said housing disputes should be settled in court. In April, during a congressional hearing attended by Coretta Scott King and other witnesses in favor of establishing the birthday of Martin Luther King Jr. as a national holiday, Thurmond stated that the Civil Service Commission had estimated that enacting the holiday would cost the government $22 million to cover pay for federal employees. Thurmond furthered that taxpayers would be forced to pay $195 million to accommodate the employees. Ted Kennedy responded to Thurmond by saying that the estimates were not factoring in the revenue that could be generated from sales on the proposed holiday. In July, after the Carter administration unveiled a proposed governing charter for the FBI, Thurmond stated his support for its enactment, his backing being seen by the \"New York Times\" as an indication that the governing charter would face little conservative opposition. In September, the Senate approved Bailey Brown as Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. The nomination was one of the few votes in which Thurmond and Ted Kennedy joined forces in confirming and Thurmond supported an opinion by Kennedy on what the latter hoped would be the precedent for judicial nominees: \"It is inadvisable for a nominee for a Federal judgeship to belong to a social club that engages in invidious discrimination.\" During the hearing, Kennedy had stated that he believed it would have been better for Brown to resign from the all-white club. Thurmond stated afterward that he understood the judge's feeling that a resignation would have been verification of his thirty-three years with the club being improper. On October 10, President Carter signed the Federal Magistrate Act of 1979, an expansion of the jurisdiction of American magistrates in regards to civil and criminal cases. Carter noted Thurmond as one of the members of Congress who had shown leadership on the measure, without whose efforts it would have never passed. Senate sources reported in October that Ted Kennedy had asked Majority Leader Robert Byrd to bring the Illinois Brick bill to the floor, the controversial antitrust measure attracting the opposition of Thurmond, who joined Orrin Hatch in threatening a filibuster of the bill. In their stance against the bill, Thurmond and Hatch argued the bill's enactment would result in businesses being exposed to endless litigation as well as the possibility of duplicative awards of damages to direct and indirect purchasers.", "title": "Strom Thurmond"}}
{"id": "2180", "claim": "messi is the player with the most hat tricks in la liga.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the player with the most hat tricks in la liga?", "answer": "messi", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23326796", "text": "BULLET::::- Most home goals in one La Liga season: 35 (La Liga Record)\u00a0\u2013 Lionel Messi, 2011\u201312.\n\nBULLET::::- Most away goals in one La Liga season: 24 (La Liga Record)\u00a0\u2013 Lionel Messi, 2012\u201313.\n\nBULLET::::- Most matches scored in one La Liga season: 27 (La Liga Record)\u00a0\u2013 Lionel Messi, 2012\u201313.\n\nBULLET::::- Most goals scored in one La Liga game: 7 (La Liga Record)\u00a0\u2013 L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Kubala, against Sporting Gij\u00f3n in 1951\u201352.\n\nBULLET::::- Most braces in La Liga: 117 (La Liga Record)\u00a0\u2013 Lionel Messi, 2004\u2013\n\nBULLET::::- Most La Liga hat-tricks in one season: 8 (La Liga Record)\u00a0\u2013 Lionel Messi in 2011\u201312.", "title": "List of FC Barcelona records and statistics"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15867713", "text": "List of United States men's national soccer team hat-tricks\n\nThis article is a list of the hat tricks scored for the United States men's national soccer team. Besides the instances of a player scoring three goals in a game, the list also includes games where a player has scored more than three goals.\n\nLandon Donovan is the all-time leader for the United States national team with three hat tricks. The only other players with multiple hat tricks in international play are Jozy Altidore and Clint Dempsey, each with two hat tricks apiece.", "title": "List of United States men's national soccer team hat-tricks"}}
{"id": "2181", "claim": "ribeye comes from ribs six through twelve of the cow's body.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what part of cow's body does ribeye come from?", "answer": "ribs six through twelve", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15663220", "text": "Rib eye steak\n\nThe rib eye or ribeye is a beef steak from the rib section. The rib section of beef spans from ribs six through twelve. Ribeye steaks are mostly composed of the longissimus dorsi muscle but also contain the complexus and spinalis muscles.\n\nSection::::Variants.", "title": "Rib eye steak"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "666845", "text": "BULLET::::- 1995: Gilles Malen\u00e7on for \"Le Bout du fleuve\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1996 (ex-\u00e6quo):\n\nBULLET::::- Christophe Mordellet for \"Silhouette\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u00c9ric Vernhes for \"Le Grand Projet\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1997: Gilles Malen\u00e7on for \"L'\u00c9lue\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1998: Siegfried for \"Louise (Take 2)\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1999: St\u00e9phane Briz\u00e9 and Florence Vignon for \"Le Bleu des villes\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2000: Virginie Wagon and \u00c9rick Zonca for \"Le Secret\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2001: Gilles Paquet-Brenner for \"Pretty Things\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2002: Claude Duty for \"Filles perdues, cheveux gras\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2003: Julie Bertuccelli for \"Since Otar Left\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2004: \u00c9l\u00e9onore Faucher and Ga\u00eblle Mac\u00e9 for \"A Common Thread\"", "title": "Deauville American Film Festival"}}
{"id": "2182", "claim": "76 is the lowest # on the fm dial in america.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the lowest # on the fm dial in america?", "answer": "76", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20916143", "text": "As of 2009, all radio stations in Halifax broadcast on the FM dial. Halifax's last AM radio station 780 CFDR moved to the FM dial at 92.9\u00a0MHz in the summer of 2009, becoming CFLT-FM. CFDR had previously been licensed to move to 88.9 FM, however the subsequent purchase of CKUL by parent company Newcap Broadcasting made this conversion impossible due to concentration of media ownership rules. Sale to Rogers Communications was approved by the CRTC on November 24, 2008, and the station has moved to FM 92.9 and started up August 7, 2009 at 12:00 pm AST.", "title": "Media in Halifax, Nova Scotia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14012493", "text": "WCDB moved from the AM dial on to the FM dial on March 1, 1978 with the song \"Born To Run\" by Bruce Springsteen, spun on vinyl by DJ Jim Saturno. The station operated with 10 watts of power in FM stereo. While WCDB played the record, the same song rang out on the campus carillon outside the campus center (in the fountain). Although WCDB was operating on the FM dial, WSUA continued operating on the AM dial as a training studio for new staff members wanting to work on the FM station. This continued until 1980, when it was decided that the AM signal was no longer necessary.", "title": "WCDB"}}
{"id": "2183", "claim": "raymond lived across the street from his parents in everybody loves raymond, in relation to other people.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where does raymond live in everybody loves raymond, in relation to other people?", "answer": "across the street from his parents", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6120166", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Cougar Town\": \"It'll All Work Out\" (2012)\n\nSection::::Sitcoms.:\"Dharma & Greg\".\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dharma & Greg\": \"The First Thanksgiving\" (1997)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dharma & Greg\": \"Thanksgiving Until It Hurts\" (1999)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dharma & Greg\": \"Wish We Weren't Here\" (2001)\n\nSection::::Sitcoms.:\"Dr. Ken\".\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dr. Ken\": \"Thanksgiving Culture Clash\" (2015)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dr. Ken\": \"Allison's Thanksgiving Meltdown\" (2016)\n\nSection::::Sitcoms.:\"Everybody Loves Raymond\".\n\nBULLET::::- \"Everybody Loves Raymond\": \"Turkey or Fish\" (1996)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Everybody Loves Raymond\": \"No Fat\" (1998)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Everybody Loves Raymond\": \"No Thanks\" (1999)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Everybody Loves Raymond\": \"Fighting In-Laws\" (2000)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Everybody Loves Raymond\": \"Older Women\" (2001)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Everybody Loves Raymond\": \"Marie's Vision\" (2002)", "title": "List of Thanksgiving television specials"}}
{"id": "2184", "claim": "the telephone area code 571 is located in the cities of fauquier.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what cities is the telephone area code 571 located?", "answer": "fauquier", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16251022", "text": "Area codes 703 and 571\n\nArea codes 703 and 571 are the North American Numbering Plan telephone area codes for northern Virginia, including the independent cities of Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas, and Manassas Park, as well as all of Arlington and Fairfax counties and parts of Fauquier, Loudoun, Prince William, and Stafford counties. The main area code, 703, was created as one of the original 86 North American area codes in October 1947, and originally served the entire Commonwealth of Virginia. Area code 571 was created on March 1, 2000 as an overlay to 703.\n\nSection::::Dialing requirements.", "title": "Area codes 703 and 571"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4960117", "text": "Area code 021\n\n021 is:\n\nBULLET::::- in China, the telephone area code for the city of Shanghai.\n\nBULLET::::- in Indonesia, the area code for the city of Jakarta and surrounding cities.\n\nBULLET::::- in Iran, the telephone area code for the city of Tehran.\n\nBULLET::::- in Ireland, the area code for the city of Cork and a surrounding part of County Cork.\n\nBULLET::::- in Libya, the telephone area code for the capital city of Tripoli.\n\nBULLET::::- in Nepal, the Nepal Telecom telephone area code for the district of Morang.", "title": "Area code 021"}}
{"id": "2185", "claim": "j star was the singer of the original version of main tera boyfriend.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the singer of the original version of main tera boyfriend?", "answer": "j star", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10300945", "text": "Main Tera Boyfriend\n\n\"Main Tera Boyfriend\" is a dance song recorded by Meet Bros, Arijit Singh, and Neha Kakkar. The music video of the song stars Kriti Sanon and Sushant Singh Rajput. The song is from the Indian film \"Raabta\".\n\nSection::::Music video.\n\nThe choreography was done by Ahmed Khan. It is a revamped version of J Star's 2015 chartbuster track \"Na Na Na Na\".\n\nSection::::Media coverage.", "title": "Main Tera Boyfriend"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24936561", "text": "Mohar Basu of Koimoi praised the film, stating that, \"Main Tero Hero transports you into a world of fun that we have been kept devoid of from weeks. Quick witted, jocular and pricelessly silly, this film is a sure shot must watch.\" She gave the film 3 out of 5 stars. Raedita Tandan of \"Filmfare\" rated the movie with 3 stars stating, \"Main Tera Hero (MTH) is a textbook David Dhawan movie. This is the kind of low-brow humour you enjoy without pretensions. It's not great cinema but it is a paisa vasool comedy.\" Sarita Tanwar of \"DNA\" gave the movie 3/5 stars and said, \"Main Tera Hero is a light-hearted entertainer, under two hours long which moves along at a brisk pace. Tushar Hiranandani has penned a mad script that will reel you in as soon as the credits end. If the industry was looking for a replacement for Govinda, then there isn't a better option than Varun.\" Saibal Chatterjee of \"NDTV\" gave the movie 2.5/5 stars and said that \"Main Tera Hero is an action-packed romantic comedy that is peppered with vivacious performances, peppy musical set pieces, and a breezy and an unusual love triangle that eventually acquires an additional angle. The story, which is clearly only a pretext to hang the film's many gags on, delivers frantic twists and turns that strain credulity.\" \"Zee News\" Aparna Mudi, rated the movie 2.5/5 stars, stating, \"The cast of the movie have definitely been given leverage to play their characters with ease, and performances are good all around. They also seem to have had a lot of fun with the movie, especially Varun, as he looks adorable pulling faces and romancing the two lead heroines. Highly entertaining in the first half, 'Main Tera Hero' slumps in the second. The jokes are slightly in-your-face and fail to make you laugh at times.\"", "title": "Main Tera Hero"}}
{"id": "2186", "claim": "michael jordan is ranked as the second leading scorers in nba history.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is ranked as the second leading scorers in nba history?", "answer": "michael jordan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20008252", "text": "BULLET::::- Karl Malone \u2013 retired NBA power forward for the Utah Jazz and Los Angeles Lakers; two-time NBA MVP; Thirteen-time NBA All-Star; Eleven-time All-NBA First Team; two-time All-NBA Second Team; one-time All-NBA Third Team; three-time NBA All-Defensive First Team; one-time NBA All-Defensive Second Team; NBA All-Rookie Team; two-time NBA All-Star Game MVP; NBA's 50th Anniversary All-Time Team; two-time Olympic gold medalist; second leading scorer in NBA history\n\nBULLET::::- Mike McConathy \u2013 current head coach at Northwestern State\n\nBULLET::::- Erik McCree \u2013 current professional basketball play in NBA G League\n\nBULLET::::- Kenyon McNeail \u2013 professional basketball player in Europe and Australia", "title": "List of Louisiana Tech University people"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2634581", "text": "FIBA EuroBasket All-time leading scorers in total points scored\n\nThe FIBA EuroBasket All-time leading scorers in total points scored are the basketball players with the most total points scored in the FIBA EuroBasket.\n\nSection::::All-time leading scorers in total points scored.\n\nBULLET::::- Counting all games played through the end of EuroBasket 2017\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA EuroBasket\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA EuroBasket MVP\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA EuroBasket All-Tournament Team\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA EuroBasket All-Time leaders in games played\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA World Cup Records\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA Basketball World Cup Most Valuable Player\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA Basketball World Cup All-Tournament Team", "title": "FIBA EuroBasket All-time leading scorers in total points scored"}}
{"id": "2187", "claim": "fsu beat auburn tigers for the 2013 bcs championship.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who did fsu beat for the 2013 bcs championship?", "answer": "auburn tigers", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17827221", "text": "After Gene Chizik's termination at the end of the 2012 season, Athletic Director Jay Jacobs formed a search committee headed by former Auburn Heisman Trophy winners Bo Jackson and Pat Sullivan along with fellow former player Mac Crawford to find the program's next head coach. The committee unanimously selected Arkansas State head coach and former Auburn offensive coordinator from 2009 to 2011 Gus Malzahn. On December 4, 2012, it was officially announced that Malzahn would assume the position of head coach at Auburn University. He is currently in his third season, and his 2013 Tigers went 12\u20132 and won the SEC Championship versus the Missouri Tigers. The season was highlighted by two of the greatest plays in Auburn football history. After allowing number 25 Georgia to take a 38\u201337 lead with less than two minutes remaining, quarterback Nick Marshall threw a 73-yard Hail Mary pass to Ricardo Louis for the game-winning touchdown after being tipped up by two Georgia defenders. The Tigers put the game away in the final 25 seconds and won 43\u201338 over the Bulldogs. Auburn also defeated number 1 Alabama in dramatic fashion. After lobbying for one second to be restored to the game clock in the fourth quarter, tied 28\u201328 with the Tigers, Alabama head coach Nick Saban chose to attempt a 57-yard game-winning field goal. The Tide was 0\u20133 in field goal attempts on the day with veteran kicker Cade Foster, thus chose to use Adam Griffith for the final attempt. Griffith's kick did not have the distance and the ball landed in the hands of Chris Davis, who returned the ball unofficially 109 yards end zone to end zone for an Auburn touchdown and sealed a victory for the Tigers along with a berth in the SEC Championship Game. Auburn would face number 5 Missouri in the 2013 SEC Championship Game, eventually winning 59\u201342 in an offensive showdown which produced 677 total yards for Auburn, including a 304-yard performance by game MVP Tre Mason. The Tigers faced number 1 Florida State in the 2014 BCS National Championship Game in Pasadena, California, on January 6, 2014. They lost by a score of 34\u201331, as Florida State scored the go-ahead touchdown with thirteen seconds remaining in the game, ending the SEC streak of winning BCS national championships at seven. They were only the second SEC team to lose in a BCS championship game, and the only SEC team to do so against non-SEC competition. The Tigers finished number 2 in both the final AP and Coaches polls. Since the end of the 2013 season Malzahn's Auburn Tigers have compiled a record of 27\u201313 and 13-11 in SEC play. Auburn finished 8\u20135 in 2014, including a 34\u201331 loss to Wisconsin in the 2014 Outback Bowl. Before the 2015 season, Auburn was ranked number six and was supposed to be in the mix for the College Football Playoff but, after an almost upset by FCS Jacksonville State and an embarrassing loss at thirteen ranked LSU at the beginning of the season, those dreams were gone. Auburn compiled a 6\u20136 record, 2-6 in the SEC and a trip to the Birmingham Bowl to face Memphis. Auburn defeated Memphis 31\u201310 in front of a crowd of 59,430, to end its season with a 7\u20136 record. This season was considered the worst since the 2012 season when Auburn went 3-9 and 0-8 in SEC play.", "title": "History of Auburn Tigers football"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2706245", "text": "BULLET::::- BCS Championship Game Record \u2013 Net rushing yards by a quarterback (200)\n\nBULLET::::- BCS Championship Game Record \u2013 Rushing touchdowns (3), tied LenDale White in same game\n\nBULLET::::- BCS Championship Game Record \u2013 Pass completions (30)\n\nBULLET::::- BCS Championship Game Record \u2013 Passes without an interception (40)\n\nBULLET::::- BCS Championship Game Record \u2013 Completion percentage (75.0%)\n\nBULLET::::- BCS Championship Game Record \u2013 Points Scored (20), tied Peter Warrick\n\nBULLET::::- UT Record \u2013 Touchdown passes, season (26), tied with Chris Simms, surpassed by Colt McCoy\n\nBULLET::::- UT Record \u2013 Passing completion percentage, careers (61.8%), surpassed by McCoy", "title": "Vince Young"}}
{"id": "2188", "claim": "clay matthews iii had 69.5 sacks in his career.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many sacks does clay matthews iii have in his career?", "answer": "69.5", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21598865", "text": "BULLET::::- Shane Matthews, quarterback in the National Football League\n\nBULLET::::- Stanley Matthews (1915\u20132000), English footballer\n\nBULLET::::- Todd Matthews-Jouda, hurdling athlete\n\nBULLET::::- Vincent Matthews (athlete) (born 1947), American athlete\n\nBULLET::::- Will Matthews (rugby union), rugby union footballer\n\nBULLET::::- William Clarence Matthews (1877\u20131928), baseball player and political activist.\n\nBULLET::::- A family of American football players descended from H. L. Matthews:\n\nBULLET::::- First generation:\n\nBULLET::::- Clay Matthews Sr. (1928\u20132017), offensive lineman (son of H. L.)\n\nBULLET::::- Second generation (both sons of Clay Sr.):\n\nBULLET::::- Clay Matthews Jr. (born 1956), linebacker\n\nBULLET::::- Bruce Matthews (American football) (born 1961), offensive lineman and coach", "title": "Matthews (surname)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14547800", "text": "Clay Matthews Jr. is married to Leslie. They have five children: Jennifer, Kyle, Brian, Clay and Casey. Clay Matthews' brother Bruce Matthews, who also played at USC, and father Clay Matthews Sr. were also NFL players. Clay Matthews Jr. graduated from New Trier East High School in Winnetka, IL in 1974. Two of his sons joined the football team at USC, while another joined the football team at the University of Oregon: Kyle Matthews was a safety at USC (2000\u201303) and Clay Matthews III played linebacker and defensive end at USC (2004\u20132008). After graduation, Clay Matthews III was drafted by the Green Bay Packers. Casey Matthews played linebacker at the University of Oregon (2007\u20132011), and was selected in Round 4 of the 2011 NFL Draft by the Philadelphia Eagles.", "title": "Clay Matthews Jr."}}
{"id": "2189", "claim": "the christian rock song i can only imagine was first released on february 12, 2012.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the christian rock song i can only imagine first released?", "answer": "february 12, 2012", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8210078", "text": "BULLET::::- 2009: \"Best Night of Our Lives\" (Inpop Records)\n\nSection::::Discography.:EPs.\n\nBULLET::::- 2013: \"A New Beginning EP\" (released independently)\n\nSection::::Discography.:Singles.\n\nBULLET::::- 2001: \"Wait\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2002: \"Lose it Again\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2004: \"Comfort Zone\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2004: \"Gypsy Girl (What Love Is)\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2006: \"Apathy for Apologies\" (Top 5 on Christian Rock)\n\nBULLET::::- 2006: \"Let's Go Back\" (Top 5 on Christian Rock and Top 10 Christian CHR)\n\nBULLET::::- 2006: \"Find Me Tonight\" (No.\u00a01 on Christian CHR, 10th most played song on U.S. Christian Hit Radio stations in 2006)\n\nBULLET::::- 2007: \"Wake Up! Wake Up!\" (No.\u00a01 played Christian Rock song of 2007)", "title": "Everyday Sunday"}}
{"id": "2190", "claim": "colin o'donoghue was the character that played henry's biological father in once upon a time.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the character that plays henry's biological father in once upon a time?", "answer": "colin o'donoghue", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1401357", "text": "Relative to other groups, children with a constantly absent biological father but a stepfather present reported more frequent incidences of sexual intercourse, as well as an earlier onset of sexual behaviour. The mean age of children with their biological father absent or partially absent is approximately 15. A higher percentage of children with a constantly absent biological father reported having sexual intercourse than those in the partially absent group. Those with a stepfather present and those with a biological father always absent have the earliest first time experiences of sexual intercourse at on average 15.11 years old, whereas children without a stepfather or their biological father partially absent at the age of 15.38 experience their first encounter of sexual intercourse. The effect of having a partially absent biological father with stepfather absence and the effect both stepfather or biological father absence are the same. This study indicated that the presence of a stepfather is not compensating to the disadvantages of a biological father being absent. In some situations, it can cause an even bigger negative effect on children.", "title": "Father absence"}}
{"id": "2191", "claim": "star wars episode iii \u2013 revenge of the sith came out in theaters in 2005.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what year did star wars episode iii \u2013 revenge of the sith come out in theaters?", "answer": "2005", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3716565", "text": "BULLET::::- \"The Story of Star Wars\" (2004)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode III: Becoming Obi-Wan\" (2005)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Clone Wars: Bridging the Saga\" (2005)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode III: Seduction Spot\" (2005)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars: A Musical Journey\" (2005)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Science of Star Wars\" (2005)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Within a Minute: The Making of \"Episode III\"\" (2005)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Chosen One\" (2005)\n\nBULLET::::- \"It's All for Real: The Stunts of Episode III\" (2005)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Revenge of the Sith: Web Documentaries\" (2005)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Clone Wars: Connecting the Dots\" (2005)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Heroes & Villains\" (2005) (Distributor)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lego Star Wars\" shorts:\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (2005)", "title": "Lucasfilm"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19108129", "text": "Section::::References.\n\nBULLET::::- The \"Star Wars\" Actors Database Over 1000 \"Star Wars\" actors listed with biographies, photos, in-depth credit listings and more.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode VII: The Force Awakens\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode VIII: The Last Jedi\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode IX\"", "title": "List of Star Wars cast members"}}
{"id": "2192", "claim": "series 8 of doctor who is coming on on 23 august 2014.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is series 8 of doctor who coming on?", "answer": "23 august 2014", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4560052", "text": "BULLET::::- Gaynor Howe as Christy Mackay (Series 7)\n\nBULLET::::- Laura Dos Santos as Elmira Al Jahani (Series 8)\n\nBULLET::::- Sandra De Douse as Ashlee Wilcox (Series 8)\n\nBULLET::::- Annette Badland as Angela Robbins (Series 8)\n\nBULLET::::- Helen Modern as Stella Gough (Series 8)\n\nBULLET::::- Gugu Mbatha-Raw as Fidelity Saunders (Series 8)\n\nBULLET::::- Melanie Cameron as Vicky Stoke (Series 8)\n\nSection::::Episodes.\n\nSection::::Episodes.:Series 1 (1999).", "title": "Bad Girls (TV series)"}}
{"id": "2193", "claim": "they will finish building the steeples and most of the structure of sagrada familia in 2026.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when will they finish building the steeples and most of the structure of sagrada familia?", "answer": "2026", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17516671", "text": "Relying solely on private donations, Sagrada Familia's construction progressed slowly and was interrupted by the Spanish Civil War. In July 1936, revolutionaries set fire to the crypt and broke their way into the workshop, partially destroying Gaud\u00ed's original plans, drawings and plaster models, which led to 16 years work to piece together the fragments of the master model. Construction resumed to intermittent progress in the 1950s. Advancements in technologies such as computer aided design and computerised numerical control (CNC) have since enabled faster progress and construction past the midpoint in 2010. However, some of the project's greatest challenges remain, including the construction of ten more spires, each symbolising an important Biblical figure in the New Testament. It is anticipated that the building can be completed by 2026, the centenary of Gaud\u00ed's death.", "title": "Sagrada Fam\u00edlia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26295089", "text": "Sagrada Familia (disambiguation)\n\nSagrada Familia means \"Holy family\" in Spanish, and is written Sagrada Fam\u00edlia in Catalan. The term may refer to:\n\nSection::::Buildings.\n\nBULLET::::- Bas\u00edlica de la Sagrada Fam\u00edlia, a large Roman Catholic minor basilica under construction in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain\n\nBULLET::::- Templo de la Sagrada Familia, Cusco, a Colonial Renaissance church in Cusco, Cusco Region, Peru\n\nSection::::Places.\n\nBULLET::::- Sagrada Familia, Chile, a town in Chile\n\nBULLET::::- Sagrada Fam\u00edlia metro station, a station on the Barcelona Metro serving the basilica\n\nBULLET::::- Sagrada Fam\u00edlia (neighborhood), neighborhood of Barcelona, named after the basilica under construction\n\nSection::::Other.", "title": "Sagrada Familia (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2194", "claim": "new york became a true free state in 1799.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did new york become a true free state?", "answer": "1799", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20269817", "text": "Largely as a result of this book, free trade became a major issue in federal politics. \"Protection or Free Trade\" was the first book to be read entirely into the Congressional Record. It was read aloud by five Democratic congressmen.\n\nSection::::\"True free trade\".\n\nGeorge defended what he considered \"true free trade\". For him, this required free trade to be coupled with the treatment of land as common property:", "title": "Protection or Free Trade"}}
{"id": "2195", "claim": "confederate was the political leader that won the first battle of bull run.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what political leader won the first battle of bull run?", "answer": "confederate", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8395947", "text": "BULLET::::- Battle of Bull Run: Battle maps, photos, history articles, and battlefield news (Civil War Trust)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Map of the Battles of Bull Run, 1861\", prepared by Army engineer, National Archives and Record Administration, at World Digital Library\n\nBULLET::::- Manassas National Battlefield Park website\n\nBULLET::::- \"First Battle of Manassas: An End to Innocence\", a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan\n\nBULLET::::- \"Harper's Weekly\" 1861 Report on the Battle of Bull Run\n\nBULLET::::- Civil War Home website on First Bull Run\n\nBULLET::::- Animated history of the First Battle of Bull Run\n\nBULLET::::- FirstBullRun.co.uk", "title": "First Battle of Bull Run"}}
{"id": "2196", "claim": "32 teams can play in champions league group stage.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many teams can play in champions league group stage?", "answer": "32", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25093875", "text": "2009\u201310 UEFA Europa League group stage\n\nThe 2009\u201310 UEFA Europa League group stage matches took place between 17 September and 17 December 2009.\n\nThe group stage featured the 38 winners of the play-off round and the 10 losing sides of the Champions League play-off round.\n\nFollowing the completion of the group stage, the top two teams in each group advanced to play in the round of 32, where they will be joined by the eight third-placed teams from the Champions League group stage.\n\nSection::::Seedings.\n\nThe draw for the group stage was held in Monaco on 28 August 2009.", "title": "2009\u201310 UEFA Europa League group stage"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16575182", "text": "In 2016, UEFA again discussed the possibility of creating a closed league containing the 16 best teams in European football from the highest ranked national leagues. These 16 teams would have been divided into 2 groups, with 8 teams in each group. After 56 games in each group under the round-robin system, the teams that finished in places 1-4 would qualify for the quarter-finals. That plan was finally rejected and UEFA, in order to avoid the creation of a super league, made changes to the structure of the UEFA Champions League. UEFA announced that, for the trade cycle 2018\u201321, England, Italy, Spain and Germany would have 4 teams in the UEFA Champions League group stage without having to compete in play-offs. This means that the number of direct places will be increased from 22 to 26. The 6 remaining places will come from the champions' path (down from 5 teams to 4 teams) and the non-champions' path (down from 5 teams to 2 teams). If the title holder of this competition qualifies for the Champions League from its domestic league, the champion of the country with the 11th placed UEFA Coefficient will go through into the UEFA Champions League group stage; if not, the title holder has the right to defend the trophy. UEL defending champions also acquire the right to compete in the UEFA Champions League group stage, without the opportunity of directly securing a play-off berth as in the 2015\u201318 trade cycle agreements. If the UEL champion automatically qualifies for the UEFA Champions League group stage via its domestic league, the third ranked team of the country with the 5th placed UEFA coefficient will replace the UEL winner.", "title": "European Super League (association football)"}}
{"id": "2197", "claim": "charles philippe was the ruler of france after 9 august 1830.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the ruler of france after 9 august 1830?", "answer": "charles philippe", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1364137", "text": "Louis-Philippe was sworn in as King Louis-Philippe I on 9 August 1830. Upon his accession to the throne, Louis Philippe assumed the title of \"King of the French\" \u2013 a title already adopted by Louis XVI in the short-lived Constitution of 1791. Linking the monarchy to a people instead of a territory (as the previous designation \"King of France and of Navarre\") was aimed at undercutting the legitimist claims of Charles X and his family.", "title": "Louis Philippe I"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10083683", "text": "Section::::Titles, styles, honours and arms.\n\nSection::::Titles, styles, honours and arms.:Titles and styles.\n\nBULLET::::- 3 April 1812 \u2013 9 August 1830: \"Her Serene Highness\" Mademoiselle d'Orl\u00e9ans [Princess of the blood]\n\nBULLET::::- 9 August 1830 \u2013 9 August 1832: \"Her Royal Highness\" Princess Louise of Orl\u00e9ans\n\nBULLET::::- 9 August 1832 \u2013 11 October 1850: \"Her Majesty\" The Queen of the Belgians\n\nSection::::Titles, styles, honours and arms.:Honours.\n\nBULLET::::- : Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold\n\nBULLET::::- : 298th Dame of the Order of Queen Maria Luisa - .\n\nSection::::Further reading.\n\nBULLET::::- Mia Kerckvoorde (2002). \"Louise d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans, reine oubli\u00e9e, 1812-1850\". Paris: Duculot. .", "title": "Louise of Orl\u00e9ans"}}
{"id": "2198", "claim": "spring break occurs in the us during the week of the third monday in april.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does spring break occur in the us?", "answer": "week of the third monday in april", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16254920", "text": "In the United States, spring break at universities and colleges can occur from March to April, depending on term dates and when Easter holiday falls. Usually, spring break is about one week long, but many K\u201312 institutions in the United States schedule a one-week-long break known as \"Easter Break,\" \"Easter Holidays\", or \"Easter Vacation\", as they generally take place in the weeks before or after Easter. However, in the states of Massachusetts and Maine, schools typically schedule spring break for the week of the third Monday in April to coincide with Patriots' Day.\n\nSection::::History.:Central America.", "title": "Spring break"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10144837", "text": "Spring break (disambiguation)\n\nSpring break is a secular holiday.\n\nSpring break may also refer to:\n\nSection::::In film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Spring Break\" (film), a 1983 comedy film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Spring Break USA\" (also known as \"Spring Break USA\" and \"Spring Fever USA\"), a 1989 comedy film directed by Bill Milling\n\nBULLET::::- \"Spring Breakers\" (2013), an American neo-noir film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Spring Break '83\" (unreleased), a Mars Callahan and Scott Spiegel\u2013directed comedy\n\nSection::::In music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Spring Break\", a Cheap Trick song from the 1983 film of the same name\n\nBULLET::::- \"Spring Break\" (album) \u2013 College Boyys album", "title": "Spring break (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2199", "claim": "the eighth season is the first plane crash greys anatomy.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what season is the first plane crash greys anatomy?", "answer": "eighth season", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10042596", "text": "Plane Crash\n\nA plane crash is a type of aviation accident or incident. It can also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- A song by the British progressive rock band Inspiral Carpets, written in 1986 and recorded in 1989 as a B-side for their single \"Find Out Why\"\n\nBULLET::::- The EP of the same name, released in 1988 (doesn't include the song)\n\nBULLET::::- The Plane Crash, 1993 storyline of \"Emmerdale\" ITV soap opera\n\nBULLET::::- \"Plane Crash\" / \"The Plane Crash\", 2012 television episode of \"Curiosity\" and 2012 programme for Channel 4, respectively", "title": "Plane Crash"}}
{"id": "2200", "claim": "the ration shop in its current form opened in india on june 1947.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the ration shop in its current form open in india?", "answer": "june 1947", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3679913", "text": "In 2008, the computerisation of PDS records by the Food and Civil Supplies Department exposed a massive scam centered on duplicate ration cards. As many as 109 ration cards had been issued in name of a single resident, and around 10 percent of the total ration cards in Delhi were found to be bogus. Parivartan surveyed the ration card holders in Sundar Nagari, and found that most people were not aware that duplicate cards had been issued in their names. Parivartan estimated that in the past four years, the state had suffered a loss of 259.5 crore owing to diversion of subsidized food grains on the basis of bogus ration cards. The group demanded an independent inquiry into the case, alleging a nexus between the ration shop dealers and civic officials.", "title": "Parivartan"}}
{"id": "2201", "claim": "ricketts wrote the march for the colonol bogey song in 1914 that arnold used for his own composition in bridge on the river kwai.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote the march for the colonol bogey song in 1914 that arnold use for his own composition in bridge on the river kwai?", "answer": "ricketts", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24723222", "text": "The march was written in 1914 by Kenneth J. Alford, a pseudonym of British Bandmaster Frederick J. Ricketts. The Colonel Bogey strain was accompanied by a counter-melody using the same chord progressions, then continued with film composer Malcolm Arnold's own composition, \"The River Kwai March,\" played by the off-screen orchestra taking over from the whistlers, though Arnold's march was not heard in completion on the soundtrack. Mitch Miller had a hit with a recording of both marches.", "title": "The Bridge on the River Kwai"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19211514", "text": "English composer Malcolm Arnold added a counter-march, which he titled \"The River Kwai March\", for the 1957 dramatic film \"The Bridge on the River Kwai\", set during World War II. The two marches were recorded together by Mitch Miller as \"March from the River Kwai \u2013 Colonel Bogey\". On account of the movie, the \"Colonel Bogey March\" is often miscredited as the \"River Kwai March\". While Arnold did use \"Colonel Bogey\" in his score for the film, it was only the first theme and a bit of the second theme of \"Colonel Bogey\", whistled unaccompanied by the British prisoners several times as they marched into the prison camp. Since the film depicted prisoners of war held under inhumane conditions by the Japanese, Canadian officials were embarrassed in May 1980, when a military band played \"Colonel Bogey\" during a visit to Ottawa by Japanese prime minister Masayoshi \u014chira.", "title": "Colonel Bogey March"}}
{"id": "2202", "claim": "alison mulvaney played ruths mum in home and away in 1989.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays ruths mum in home and away in 1989?", "answer": "alison mulvaney", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10906349", "text": "Diana Arevalo\n\nDiana Jennifer Ar\u00e9valo (born October 27, 1981) is an American politician, who is a Democratic former member of the Texas House of Representatives, representing the 116th District. She ran unopposed in the November 2016 general election after defeating two opponents in the Democratic primary. Ar\u00e9valo served on the Rules and Resolutions, Defense and Veteran's Affairs, and Public Health committees.\n\nIn 2018, Ar\u00e9valo was defeated for re-nomination by her predecessor, Trey Martinez Fischer, in the March 6 primary. She polled 4,627 votes (49.4 percent) to Martinez Fischer's 4,742 votes (50.6 percent). Her term of office expired in January 2019.", "title": "Diana Arevalo"}}
{"id": "2203", "claim": "the song god bless america was originally written during the irving berlin war.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what war was the song god bless america originally written during?", "answer": "irving berlin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23443075", "text": "God Bless America\n\n\"God Bless America\" is an American patriotic song written by Irving Berlin during World War I in 1918 and revised by him in the run up to World War II in 1938. The later version has notably been recorded by Kate Smith, becoming her signature song.\n\n\"God Bless America\" takes the form of a prayer (intro lyrics \"as we raise our voices, in a solemn prayer\") for God's blessing and peace for the nation (\"...stand beside her and guide her through the night...\").\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "God Bless America"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2408325", "text": "God Bless America Again (song)\n\n\"God Bless America Again\" is a country music song written by Bobby Bare and Boyce Hawkins. A patriotic hymn pleading for God's forgiveness of the United States and his guidance over the country, the song was first recorded and made famous by Bare. Released as a single in 1969, Bare's version reached No. 16 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart.\n\nSection::::Cover versions.\n\nMany artists recorded \"God Bless America Again\" through the years, including Jan Howard, Jim & Jesse, Billy Preston, Tex Ritter, Floyd Van Laningham, Dee Vickery, Ray Charles and Bob Whitlock.", "title": "God Bless America Again (song)"}}
{"id": "2204", "claim": "new south wales last won the state of origin as of the end of 2016 on june 17, 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did new south wales last win the state of origin as of the end of 2016?", "answer": "june 17, 2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6868211", "text": "Ricky Stuart, who had previously coached New South Wales in 2005, was announced as the first full-time Blues coach in November 2010. Following the 2012 series, the Blues' seventh consecutive loss, Stuart resigned the role. Stuart took a role as the Parramatta Eels head coach in 2013, citing family reasons for his move. Although the Blues continued their losing streak during Stuart's tenure, he is credited with restoring passion and pride to the NSW jersey and closing the gap between the two states. He was replaced by former Canberra, NSW and Australia teammate Laurie Daley. Daley's appointment as NSW State of Origin coach was announced in August 2012 and effective from season 2013. Daley got job over candidates including Trent Barrett, Brad Fittler and Daniel Anderson. Daley coached the Blues to a series victory in 2014, their first since 2005 and over his coaching rival and long time Canberra & Australian teammate Mal Meninga. Daley ended Meninga's and Queensland's run of eight series wins with victories in Game I and Game II of the 2014 series. In 2015, New South Wales suffered its biggest origin loss losing 52\u20136 against Queensland in the decider. In 2016, New South Wales lost the series 2\u20131 but managed to win the third and final dead rubber game. In 2017, New South Wales were widely tipped to win the series as Queensland had a number of key players injured. In Game 1, New South Wales beat Queensland in convincing fashion 28\u20134 and in Game 2 were leading the maroons 16\u20136 at halftime before Queensland won the game in the final two minutes to win 18\u201316. In Game 3, New South Wales lost the series losing 22\u20136 in Brisbane. In August 2017, Daley was terminated as coach of New South Wales.", "title": "New South Wales rugby league team"}}
{"id": "2205", "claim": "jewish disciples of christ was the religious group that wrote most of the new testament.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what religious group wrote most of the new testament?", "answer": "jewish disciples of christ", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8800721", "text": "Lists of New Testament manuscripts\n\nThe following articles contain lists of New Testament manuscripts:\n\nBULLET::::- In Coptic\n\nBULLET::::- List of the Coptic New Testament manuscripts\n\nBULLET::::- In Greek:\n\nBULLET::::- List of New Testament papyri\n\nBULLET::::- List of New Testament uncials\n\nBULLET::::- List of New Testament minuscules\n\nBULLET::::- List of New Testament minuscules (1001\u20132000)\n\nBULLET::::- List of New Testament minuscules (2001\u2013)\n\nBULLET::::- List of New Testament lectionaries\n\nBULLET::::- In Latin:\n\nBULLET::::- List of New Testament Latin manuscripts\n\nBULLET::::- In Syriac:\n\nBULLET::::- List of the Syriac New Testament manuscripts\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Biblical manuscript\n\nBULLET::::- Categories of New Testament manuscripts", "title": "Lists of New Testament manuscripts"}}
{"id": "2206", "claim": "turnberry is the scottish golf course that has held the open from south ayrshire, scotland.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "scottish golf courses that have held the open from south ayrshire, scotland?", "answer": "turnberry", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19560926", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Powfoot Golf Club\", Annan, Dumfriesshire\n\nBULLET::::- Prestwick Golf Club, Prestwick, Ayrshire\n\nBULLET::::- Prestwick St Nicholas Golf Club, Prestwick, Ayrshire\n\nBULLET::::- Royal Troon Golf Club \u2013 Old Course, Troon, Ayrshire\n\nBULLET::::- Royal Troon Golf Club \u2013 Portland Course, Troon, Ayrshire\n\nBULLET::::- Shiskine Golf Club, Blackwaterfoot, Isle of Arran\n\nBULLET::::- \"Solway Link Golf Club\", Kirkbean, Dumfriesshire\n\nBULLET::::- Southerness Golf Club, Southerness, Dumfriesshire\n\nBULLET::::- \"Tobermory Golf Club\", Isle of Mull, Argyll\n\nBULLET::::- Troon Darley Golf Club, Troon, Ayrshire\n\nBULLET::::- \"Troon Fullarton Golf Club\", Troon, Ayrshire\n\nBULLET::::- Troon Lochgreen Golf Club, Troon, Ayrshire\n\nBULLET::::- Turnberry (golf course) \u2013 Ailsa Course, Turnberry, Ayrshire", "title": "List of links golf courses"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26423771", "text": "BULLET::::- List of listed buildings in Girvan, South Ayrshire\n\nBULLET::::- List of listed buildings in Kirkmichael, South Ayrshire\n\nBULLET::::- List of listed buildings in Kirkoswald, South Ayrshire\n\nBULLET::::- List of listed buildings in Maybole, South Ayrshire\n\nBULLET::::- List of listed buildings in Monkton And Prestwick, South Ayrshire\n\nBULLET::::- List of listed buildings in Prestwick, South Ayrshire\n\nBULLET::::- List of listed buildings in Straiton, South Ayrshire\n\nBULLET::::- List of listed buildings in Symington, South Ayrshire\n\nBULLET::::- List of listed buildings in Tarbolton, South Ayrshire\n\nBULLET::::- List of listed buildings in Troon, South Ayrshire", "title": "List of listed buildings in South Ayrshire"}}
{"id": "2207", "claim": "liverpool has won the most fifa and uefa cups, not man utd.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who has won the most fifa and uefa cups, man utd or liverpool?", "answer": "liverpool", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23745158", "text": "The two clubs are the most successful English teams in both domestic and European competitions; and between them they have won 38 league titles, 9 European Cups, 4 UEFA Cups, 4 UEFA Super Cups, 19 FA Cups, 13 League Cups, 1 FIFA Club World Cup, 1 Intercontinental Cup and 36 FA Community Shields.\n\nEach club can claim historical supremacy over the other: United for their 20 league titles to Liverpool's 18 and Liverpool for being European champions 6 times to United's 3. Manchester United lead Liverpool in terms of total trophies won.\n\nSection::::Inter-city rivals.", "title": "Liverpool F.C.\u2013Manchester United F.C. rivalry"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22175499", "text": "Atyeo won his 5th England cap at inside right in a 4\u20131 World Cup win over Denmark in Copenhagen on 15 May 1957 in a forward line of Matthews (Blackpool); Atyeo; Taylor (Man Utd); Haynes (Fulham) and Finney (Preston). Haynes, Taylor (2) & Atyeo scored.\n\nAtyeo won his 6th and final England cap at inside right in a 1\u20131 World Cup draw with Republic of Ireland in Dublin on 19 May 1957 in a forward line of Finney (Preston); Atyeo; Taylor (Man Utd); Haynes (Fulham) and David Pegg (Man Utd). Atyeo scored the goal.", "title": "John Atyeo"}}
{"id": "2208", "claim": "theodore roosevelt's legislative body passed the pure food and drug act in february 1906.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what legislative body passed the pure food and drug act in february 1906?", "answer": "theodore roosevelt", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15434318", "text": "Even before the publication of Upton Sinclair's expose \"The Jungle,\" Hepburn led efforts to adopt federal laws regulating food quality. In 1902 the Hepburn Pure Food Act passed the House (but not the Senate). When such a bill finally passed both houses as the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 (following the publication of Sinclair's book), Hepburn was the bill's floor manager.", "title": "William Peters Hepburn"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13212156", "text": "The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 was a key piece of Progressive Era legislation, signed by President Theodore Roosevelt on the same day as the Federal Meat Inspection Act. Enforcement of the Pure Food and Drug Act was assigned to the Bureau of Chemistry in the U.S. Department of Agriculture which was renamed the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1930. The Meat Inspection Act was assigned to what is now known as the Food Safety and Inspection Service, which remains in the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The first federal law regulating foods and drugs, the 1906 Act's reach was limited to foods and drugs moving in interstate commerce. Although the law drew upon many precedents, provisions, and legal experiments pioneered in individual states, the federal law defined \"misbranding\" and \"adulteration\" for the first time and prescribed penalties for each. The law recognized the U.S. Pharmacopeia and the National Formulary as standards authorities for drugs, but made no similar provision for federal food standards. The law was principally a \"truth in labeling\" law designed to raise standards in the food and drug industries and protect the reputations and pocketbooks of honest businessmen.", "title": "Pure Food and Drug Act"}}
{"id": "2209", "claim": "machiavelli was the italian astronomer and physicist buried in santa croce in florence.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the italian astronomer and physicist  buried in santa croce in florence?", "answer": "machiavelli", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17213417", "text": "Santa Croce, Florence\n\nThe Basilica di Santa Croce (Basilica of the Holy Cross) is the principal Franciscan church in Florence, Italy, and a minor basilica of the Roman Catholic Church. It is situated on the Piazza di Santa Croce, about 800 meters south-east of the Duomo. The site, when first chosen, was in marshland outside the city walls. It is the burial place of some of the most illustrious Italians, such as Michelangelo, Galileo, Machiavelli, the poet Foscolo, the philosopher Gentile and the composer Rossini, thus it is known also as the Temple of the Italian Glories (\"Tempio dell'Itale Glorie\").", "title": "Santa Croce, Florence"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25162642", "text": "Santa Croce\n\nSanta Croce is Italian for \"Holy Cross\" and may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce (Venice), one of the six sestieri (districts) of Venice, Italy.\n\nBULLET::::- The Pontifical University of the Holy Cross (Italian: \"Pontificia Universit\u00e0 della Santa Croce\") in Rome, Italy.\n\nBULLET::::- Many churches, including:\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce, Florence\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce della Foce, Gubbio\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce, Lecce\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce, Parma\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce, Padua\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce in Fossabanda, Pisa\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce e San Bonaventura alla Pilotta, Rome\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce in Gerusalemme, Rome, 325\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce alla Lungara, Rome, 1619", "title": "Santa Croce"}}
{"id": "2210", "claim": "they started principal photography on guardians of the galaxy vol. 2 on july 6, 2013.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did they start principal photography on guardians of the galaxy vol. 2?", "answer": "july 6, 2013", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1316802", "text": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2: Awesome Mix Vol. 2 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack album for the Marvel Studios film \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\". Featuring the songs present on Peter Quill's mixtape in the film, the album was released by Hollywood Records on April 21, 2017. A separate film score album, Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (Original Score), composed by Tyler Bates, was also released by Hollywood Records on the same date. \"Awesome Mix Vol. 2\" was the United States' eighth best-selling album of 2017 with 600,000 copies.marvel id's.", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (soundtrack)"}}
{"id": "2211", "claim": "red dragon's silence of the lambs book series came second in order.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what silence of the lambs book series came second in order?", "answer": "red dragon", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19689302", "text": "Section::::Awards and nominations.\n\nBULLET::::- Academy Award\n\nBULLET::::- 1991: \"The Silence of the Lambs\" (won \u2013 Best Director)\n\nBULLET::::- Golden Globe Award\n\nBULLET::::- 1991: \"The Silence of the Lambs\" (nomination \u2013 Best Director)\n\nBULLET::::- BAFTA Award\n\nBULLET::::- 1991: \"The Silence of the Lambs\" (nomination \u2013 Best Film)\n\nBULLET::::- 1991: \"The Silence of the Lambs\" (nomination \u2013 Best Director)\n\nBULLET::::- Saturn Award\n\nBULLET::::- 1991: \"The Silence of the Lambs\" (won \u2013 Best Horror Film)\n\nBULLET::::- Berlin International Film Festival\n\nBULLET::::- 1991: \"The Silence of the Lambs\" (won \u2013 Silver Bear for Best Director)", "title": "Jonathan Demme"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1383096", "text": "Owasco Airport\n\nOwasco Airport is a privately owned, public use airport located three\u00a0nautical miles (6\u00a0km) northwest of the central business district of Moravia, a village in the Town of Moravia, Cayuga County, New York, United States.\n\nIt was formerly a private use airport with the FAA identifier NY92.\n\nSection::::Facilities.\n\nOwasco Airport covers an area of 52 acres (21 ha) at an elevation of 1,378 feet (420 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 11/29 with a turf surface measuring 2,300 by 50 feet (701 x 15 m).", "title": "Owasco Airport"}}
{"id": "2212", "claim": "ribeye comes from ribs six through twelve of cow's muscles.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what part of cow's muscles does ribeye come from?", "answer": "ribs six through twelve", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "666845", "text": "BULLET::::- 1995: Gilles Malen\u00e7on for \"Le Bout du fleuve\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1996 (ex-\u00e6quo):\n\nBULLET::::- Christophe Mordellet for \"Silhouette\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u00c9ric Vernhes for \"Le Grand Projet\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1997: Gilles Malen\u00e7on for \"L'\u00c9lue\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1998: Siegfried for \"Louise (Take 2)\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1999: St\u00e9phane Briz\u00e9 and Florence Vignon for \"Le Bleu des villes\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2000: Virginie Wagon and \u00c9rick Zonca for \"Le Secret\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2001: Gilles Paquet-Brenner for \"Pretty Things\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2002: Claude Duty for \"Filles perdues, cheveux gras\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2003: Julie Bertuccelli for \"Since Otar Left\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2004: \u00c9l\u00e9onore Faucher and Ga\u00eblle Mac\u00e9 for \"A Common Thread\"", "title": "Deauville American Film Festival"}}
{"id": "2213", "claim": "rick and morty season 3 will be on the network channel cartoon network.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what network channel will rick and morty season 3 be on?", "answer": "cartoon network", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18771323", "text": "Rick and Morty (season 3)\n\nThe third season of \"Rick and Morty\", an American animated television series created by Dan Harmon and Justin Roiland, originally aired on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim. It premiered with \"The Rickshank Rickdemption\", which aired unannounced on April 1, 2017, as part of Adult Swim's annual April Fools' prank. As a result of production delays, the remaining episodes began airing weekly nearly four months later, on July 30, 2017. The season comprised ten episodes, and its initial airing concluded on October 1, 2017.", "title": "Rick and Morty (season 3)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3069500", "text": "On 3 May 2019, E4 started airing the Adult Swim programming block, Fridays in the really early mornings. The really early morning block airs the previous episode of Rick and Morty Season 2 and two episodes of Robot Chicken Season 8. The late night block airs the next episode of Rick and Morty Season 2, Robot Chicken Season 9, Dream Corp LLC Season 2 and Rick and Morty Season 1. On the same day, Samurai Jack came to All 4. The Robot Chicken Star Wars special aired on E4 on 4 May 2019 at midnight. From June 2019, The Eric Andre Show replaced DreamCorp LLC in the E4 block.", "title": "Adult Swim (UK and Irish TV programming block)"}}
{"id": "2214", "claim": "joseph was the character that sang better than i in joseph king of dreams.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the character that sings better than i in joseph king of dreams?", "answer": "joseph", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14499799", "text": "Joseph King (musician)\n\nJoseph John King is an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist based in Brooklyn, New York whose music has spanned several genres including rock, reggae, dub, surf, and trip hop. His latest recording, \"I Miss Everything\" was released January 31, 2017. He currently fronts the band Joseph King and the Mad Crush and formerly fronted the bands Deadbeat Darling, Canvas, and Murder My Sweet.\n\nSection::::Wanderlusting.", "title": "Joseph King (musician)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7102148", "text": "BULLET::::- Lau Lok-ming portrays Yin Tsai (\u8ce2\u4ed4), who is the son of Uncle Chung and Sister Kuen. He was mistakenly killed by Uncle Chung.\n\nBULLET::::- Savio Tsang portrays Uncle Chung (\u5fe0\u53d4), who is the father of Yin Tsai and the husband of Sister Kuen. He killed Yin Tsai mistakenly, then killed and dismembered Yin Tsai's classmates. He died in an explosion after he ignited LPG in his house.\n\nBULLET::::- Wong Tsz-wai portrays Sister Kuen (\u5a1f\u59d0), who is the mother of Yin Tsai and the wife of Uncle Chung.", "title": "List of Gun Metal Grey characters"}}
{"id": "2215", "claim": "the city the screen actors guild awards is held every year is the shrine auditorium.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where is the city the screen actors guild awards is held every year?", "answer": "the shrine auditorium", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7076473", "text": "11th Screen Actors Guild Awards\n\nThe 11th Screen Actors Guild Awards, honoring the best achievements in film and television performances for the year 2004, took place on February 5, 2005. The ceremony, for the 9th consecutive time was held at the Shrine Exposition Center in Los Angeles, California, and was televised live by TNT.\n\nThe nominees were announced on January 11, 2005 by Rosario Dawson and James Denton at Los Angeles' Pacific Design Center's Silver Screen Theater.\n\nSection::::Winners and nominees.\n\nWinners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.\n\nSection::::Winners and nominees.:Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award.\n\nBULLET::::- James Garner", "title": "11th Screen Actors Guild Awards"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4504359", "text": "BULLET::::- 1997: 3rd Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 1996\n\nBULLET::::- 1998: 4th Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 1997\n\nBULLET::::- 1999: 5th Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 1998\n\nBULLET::::- 2000: 6th Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 1999\n\nBULLET::::- 2001: 7th Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 2000\n\nBULLET::::- 2002: 8th Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 2001\n\nBULLET::::- 2003: 9th Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 2002\n\nBULLET::::- 2004: 10th Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 2003\n\nBULLET::::- 2005: 11th Screen Actors Guild Awards, for the year 2004", "title": "Screen Actors Guild Award"}}
{"id": "2216", "claim": "the first hand held, silent film camera was invented in the 1890s.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the first hand held, silent film camera invented?", "answer": "1890s", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21146396", "text": "The first silent film era movie cameras that could be carried by the cameraman were bulky and not very practical to simultaneously support, aim, and crank by hand, yet they were sometimes used in that way by pioneering filmmakers. In the 1890s, brothers Auguste and Louis Lumi\u00e8re developed the fairly compact Cinematograph which could be mounted on a tripod or carried by the cameraman, and it also served as the film projector. In 1908 with a hand-held Lumi\u00e8re camera, Wilbur Wright was filmed flying his aircraft on the outskirts of Paris. Thomas Edison developed a portable film camera in 1896. Polish inventor Kazimierz Pr\u00f3szy\u0144ski first demonstrated a hand-held film camera in 1898 but it was not reliable.", "title": "Hand-held camera"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8502218", "text": "BULLET::::- Mitchell Standard 35mm camera - The original Mitchell rackover pin-registered studio camera, introduced in 1920 as a hand-cranked silent film camera. (The rackover device allowed the camera portion with its side-mounted viewfinder to be \"racked over\" upon its base by turning a handle on the rear of the camera base. By racking to the right, the operator would focus the lens upon a ground glass element seen through the viewfinder. By racking back to the left, the camera with its film would be brought into position to record the view of the now focused lens. This standard model came with a 4-lens turret, a matte box on rails mounted to the front of the camera, and options included a veeder film footage counter, behind the lens iris, 4-way adjustable frame mattes, automatic or hand dissolve, internal matte disk with 9 pre-cut mattes including 1/2 frame, circles, keyhole, binocular, and oval. Various improvements and available options on this model took place over subsequent years, including a frames-per-second film speed meter, addition of a side-view parallax finder with upright view, various electric motors including variable speed, constant speed, and synchronized motors. The talking pictures introduced in 1926 soon required this somewhat noisy camera to run quieter with the so-called \"silent\" film movements, and soon thereafter a higher-speed \"silent\" movement and follow-focus devices were made available.", "title": "Mitchell Camera"}}
{"id": "2217", "claim": "the mouth of truth in rome was thought to represent marble mask.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the mouth of truth in rome thought to represent?", "answer": "marble mask", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16657071", "text": "Some time after the death of Caesar a comet appeared in the sky of Rome and remained clearly visible every day for seven days, starting one hour before sunset. This comet appeared for the first time during the ritual games in front of the Temple of Venus Genetrix, the supposed ancestor of the \"Julii\" family in the Forum of Julius Caesar, and many in Rome thought it was the soul of deified Caesar called to join the other gods. After the appearance of this sign, Augustus delivered a public speech giving an explanation of the appearance of the comet. The speech is partially known since a partial transcription by Pliny the Elder has been handed down. After the public speech Augustus caused a few series of coins devoted to the comet star and to the deified Caesar, \"Divus Iulius\", to be struck and widely distributed, so it is possible to have an idea of the representation of the comet star of the deified Julius Caesar.", "title": "Temple of Caesar"}}
{"id": "2218", "claim": "laura san giacomo, sharon martin, and anna vocino were the narrator fo the tv show snapped killer couples.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the narrator fo the tv show snapped killer couples?", "answer": "laura san giacomo, sharon martin, and anna vocino", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22789198", "text": "Snapped: Killer Couples\n\nSnapped: Killer Couples (or simply Killer Couples) is an American television series currently airing on the Oxygen Network. The program details couples who commit crimes together. The program is a spin-off of the Oxygen series \"Snapped\" and has a similar format to the Investigation Discovery program \"Wicked Attraction\". The show is currently in its eleventh season, which had begun airing in January 2019. The current narrator is Anna Vocino.\n\nSection::::Synopsis.", "title": "Snapped: Killer Couples"}}
{"id": "2219", "claim": "dorje morup, tsewang paljor, and tsewang samanla died on the indo-tibetan border police in the book \"into thin air\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who on the indo-tibetan border police died in the book \"into thin air\"?", "answer": "dorje morup, tsewang paljor, and tsewang samanla.", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9112707", "text": "Indo-Tibetan Border Police\n\nThe Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) is one of the seven Central Armed Police Forces of India, raised on 24 October 1962, under the CRPF Act, in the wake of the Sino-Indian War of 1962. The ITBP was intended for deployment along India's border with Tibet.", "title": "Indo-Tibetan Border Police"}}
{"id": "2220", "claim": "sir robert laird borden, gcmg pc kc was prime minister of canada in the end of 1920.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was prime minister of canada in the end of 1920?", "answer": "sir robert laird borden, gcmg pc kc", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26105699", "text": "Section::::North America and the Caribbean.\n\nBULLET::::- Monarch - George V, King of the British Dominions Beyond the Seas (1910\u20131936)\n\nBULLET::::- Governor General - Victor Cavendish, Duke of Devonshire, Governor General of Canada (1916\u20131921)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister -\n\nBULLET::::1. Sir Robert Borden, Prime Minister of Canada (1911\u20131920)\n\nBULLET::::2. Arthur Meighen, Prime Minister of Canada (1920\u20131921, 1926)\n\nBULLET::::- President -\n\nBULLET::::1. Francisco Aguilar Barquero, Interim President of Costa Rica (1919\u20131920)\n\nBULLET::::2. Julio Acosta Garc\u00eda, President of Costa Rica (1920\u20131924)\n\nBULLET::::- Cuba\n\nBULLET::::- President - Mario Garc\u00eda Menocal, President of Cuba (1913\u20131921)\n\nBULLET::::- (under US occupation)", "title": "List of state leaders in 1920"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15845193", "text": "Prime Minister's Office\n\nPrime Minister's Office may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Albania)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Bangladesh)\n\nBULLET::::- Office of the Prime Minister (Canada)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Finland)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Iceland)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (India)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Israel)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Japan)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)\n\nBULLET::::- Office of the Prime Minister (Norway)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Pakistan)\n\nBULLET::::- Office of the Prime Minister (Thailand)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Singapore)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Spain)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Sri Lanka)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (United Kingdom)\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Prime Minister's Office"}}
{"id": "2221", "claim": "the speed limit in miles per hour through the hindhead tunnel is 113.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the speed limit in miles per hour through the hindhead tunnel?", "answer": "113", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18365124", "text": "BULLET::::- Speed limit from Ogden to Spanish Fork on I-15 is 70\u00a0mph. From Mona south until Cedar City, excluding curvy sections and mountain passes, the speed limit is 80 miles per hour. Excluding a rural break in Iron and Washington counties, the speed limit on I-15 in the urban areas of Washington, and St George is 70 miles per hour until the southern border of Arizona. The speed limit on I-15 in Cedar City is 75 miles per hour.", "title": "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18365032", "text": "There are two other statutory speed limits in New Mexico that are often altered, especially on urban arterials or even city or countywide: thirty miles per hour in a \"business or residence district\" and fifteen miles per hour near schools at certain times. For example, in Albuquerque the default speed limit is thirty miles per hour as per state law, but many streets have a different speed limit. Some school zones there have twenty miles per hour speed limits. The city of Santa Fe's default speed limit is twenty five miles per hour. Although there are no signs to make drivers aware of the altered limit, the limit is signed on most roads where it applies. Los Alamos County alters the urban default and absolute speed limits to twenty five miles per hour and 50\u00a0mph respectively, but posts signs at county lines.", "title": "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction"}}
{"id": "2222", "claim": "the frontal branch of the ophthalmic nerve exits the skull at superior orbital fissure and supraorbital notch.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where does the frontal branch of the ophthalmic nerve exit the skull?", "answer": "superior orbital fissure and supraorbital notch", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7694993", "text": "The frontal branch passes through the orbit superiorly, then reenters the frontal bone briefly before exiting above the orbit through the superior orbital fissure and the supraorbital notch to provide sensory innervation for the skin of the forehead and scalp. The lacrimal nerve passes through the orbit superiorly to innervate the lacrimal gland. The nasociliary branch gives off several sensory branches to the orbit and then continues out through the anterior ethmoidal foramen, where it enters the nasal cavity and provides innervation for much of the anterior nasal mucosa. It also gives off a branch which exits through the nasal bones to form the external nasal nerve.", "title": "Ophthalmic nerve"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7694992", "text": "Ophthalmic nerve\n\nThe ophthalmic nerve (first division of fifth cranial nerve, ophthalmic division of trigeminal nerve, first division of trigeminal nerve, CN V1, latin: nervus ophthalmicus) is the first branch of the trigeminal nerve. The ophthalmic nerve is a sensory nerve mostly carrying general somatic afferent fibers that transmit sensory information to the CNS from structures of the eyeball, the skin of the upper face and anterior scalp, the lining of the upper part of the nasal cavity and air cells, and the meninges of the anterior cranial fossa. Some of ophthalmic nerve branches also convey parasympathetic fibers.\n\nSection::::Structure.", "title": "Ophthalmic nerve"}}
{"id": "2223", "claim": "piero sensi and maria teresa timbal originally tested the first oral mycobactericidal drug on tuberculosis.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who originally tested the first oral mycobactericidal drug on tuberculosis?", "answer": "piero sensi and maria teresa timbal", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12825801", "text": "In 1944 Albert Schatz, Elizabeth Bugie, and Selman Waksman isolated streptomycin produced by a bacterial strain \"Streptomyces griseus.\" Streptomycin was the first effective antibiotic against \"M. tuberculosis\". This discovery is generally considered the beginning of the modern era of tuberculosis, although the true revolution began some years later, in 1952, with the development of isoniazid, the first oral mycobactericidal drug. The advent of rifampin in the 1970s hastened recovery times, and significantly reduced the number of tuberculosis cases until the 1980s.", "title": "History of tuberculosis"}}
{"id": "2224", "claim": "the air jordan 12 re-released with the eleven as the final countdown pack on december 25, 2008.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the air jordan 12 re-release with the eleven as the final countdown pack?", "answer": "december 25, 2008", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25496091", "text": "The first model released after the creation of subsidiary Jordan Brand, the Air Jordan XII has no \"Nike\" branding on it of any kind, while all the models before it have \"Nike Air\" or other \"Nike\" branding outwardly (Air Jordans I-VI) or just simply on the insoles (Air Jordans VII-XI). This shoe came in 5 colorways and was released on March 13. The shoe was re-released on December 25, 2008 with the Eleven as the final countdown pack. In addition, the Twelve was combined with the Thirteen numbered Jordan to produce the 12.5. As of today, the 11/12 countdown package (retro) retails for \u2013, well above the starting price of . The Air Jordan XII has been subject to many highly limited colorways recently such as the \"Air Jordan 12 x PSNY\" collaboration, the \"Wings\" colorway that was limited to 12,000 pairs, and the \"OVO\" collaboration.", "title": "Air Jordan"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25496142", "text": "Section::::Other shoes from the Air Jordan line.:\"Air Jordan Collezione/Countdown packages\".:\"Air Jordan XII/XI\".\n\nThe final Countdown package consisted of the Air Jordan Retro XI model in Varsity Red/Black. The other Air Jordan in this package was the Air Jordan Retro XII model in Black/White.\n\nSection::::Other shoes from the Air Jordan line.:Jordan Fusions.\n\nThis line of sneakers consist of a fusion of several Air Jordan and Air Force One Models.\n\nSection::::Other shoes from the Air Jordan line.:Jordan Fusions.:Air Jordan XII Air Force One Fusion.\n\nA fusion between the \"Air Jordan XII\" model and the \"Midtop Air Force One\" model.", "title": "Air Jordan"}}
{"id": "2225", "claim": "the knicks won their last championship in 1972-73.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "on what date did the knicks win their last championship?", "answer": "1972-73", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9938982", "text": "(4) Atlanta Hawks vs. (8) New York Knicks: \"Knicks win series 4-0\"\n\nBULLET::::- Game 1 @ Georgia Dome, Atlanta (May 18): New York 100, Atlanta 92\n\nBULLET::::- Game 2 @ Georgia Dome, Atlanta (May 20): New York 77, Atlanta 70\n\nBULLET::::- Game 3 @ Madison Square Garden, New York City (May 23): New York 90, Atlanta 78\n\nBULLET::::- Game 4 @ Madison Square Garden, New York City (May 24): New York 79, Atlanta 66\n\nLast Playoff Meeting: 1971 Eastern Conference Semifinals (New York won 4-0)\n\nSection::::Playoffs.:East Conference Finals.\n\n(2) Indiana Pacers vs. (8) New York Knicks: \"Knicks win series 4-2\"", "title": "1998\u201399 New York Knicks season"}}
{"id": "2226", "claim": "tru sang the lyrics i always feels like somebody's watching me in a song released in 1997.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sings the lyrics i always feels like somebody's watching me in a song released in 1997?", "answer": "tru", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7847185", "text": "Of the slower, more folk and classical inspired numbers on the album, Owens said of \"Just a Song\" that it was an example of \"staying true to your songs, not letting the time that's passed since they\u2019ve been written alter the way they sound at the end of the day.\" \"Just a Song\" features classical guitar picking and flutes played on a mellotron, a distinctive style of sound that Owens would come to heavily explore on his first solo outing, \"Lysandre\", a concept album that he released in January 2013. Owens called the album's sombre closing track \"Jamie Marie\", a \"Randy Newman\" song. He went on to note the similarities between himself and Newman when it comes to conveying his own songs; \"(Newman) writes these amazing songs that people cover \u2013 when Nina Simone sings \"I Think It's Going to Rain Today\" you want to cry. But even when Randy Newman sings it and his voice is obviously bad, you still say to yourself that it's a fucking knockout song. It was a challenge for me to sing (some of my) songs but, at the end of the day, it's like, 'Oh fucking well.' You just do it.\" On the album's intricate and significantly enhanced production, White commented; \"During (\"Father, Son, Holy Ghost\") we kind of realized what the band is. There\u2019s certain things I have reservations about... like maybe it's overkill or too obvious. Even the backup vocalists. Like on \u201cHoney Bunny\u201d they\u2019re kind of over the top. But to me, it has this almost musical theater vibe on the end when they all come in.\" White went on to credit the unexpected sectioned arrangements of songs like \"Honey Bunny\" and \"Die\" to Owens; \"Chris will tend to throw in parts like that. To me it always feels like there\u2019s almost a tape edit \u2013 this drastic change. Like the song was built in a non-linear fashion. There\u2019s not really a fear in making it sound kind of awkward or patched together. To me, that\u2019s kind of exciting.", "title": "Father, Son, Holy Ghost (album)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15360802", "text": "What It Feels Like\n\nWhat It Feels Like may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"What it Feels Like\", a column in \"Esquire\" magazine\n\nBULLET::::- \"What It Feels Like\", song by Prince from Art Official Age\n\nBULLET::::- \"What It Feels Like\", song by Sandro Cavazza\n\nBULLET::::- \"What It Feels Like\", song by We Are the Ocean\n\nBULLET::::- \"What It Feels Like\", song by FFH (band)\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"This Is What It Feels Like\", a song by Dutch DJ Armin van Buuren\n\nBULLET::::- \"This Is What It Feels Like\", a song by American singer-songwriter Banks", "title": "What It Feels Like"}}
{"id": "2227", "claim": "india won the cricket world cup in the 1980s in 2011.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did india win the cricket world cup in the 1980s?", "answer": "2011", "positive_evidence": {"id": "872151", "text": "The Indian cricket team are two times World Champions. In addition to winning the 1983 Cricket World Cup, they triumphed over Sri Lanka in the 2011 Cricket World Cup on home soil- \"A remarkable achievement\". They were also runners-up at the 2003 Cricket World Cup, and semifinalists four times(1987, 1996, 2015, 2019). They came last in the Super Six stage in the 1999 Cricket World Cup and have been knocked out 4 times in the Group stage (1975, 1979, 1992 and 2007). India's historical win-loss record at the cricket world cup is 46-27, with 1 match being tied and another one being abandoned due to rain.", "title": "India at the Cricket World Cup"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21064832", "text": "BULLET::::- 2010\u201311 Sri Lanka Football Division II\n\nBULLET::::- 2010\u201311 Sri Lanka Football Premier League\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 ACC Twenty20 Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Alawwa rail accident\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Asian Five Nations\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup Final\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup Group A\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup knockout stage\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup officials\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup opening ceremony\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup schedule\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup squads\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup statistics\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup warm-up matches\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 ICC Africa Twenty20 Division One", "title": "Index of Sri Lanka-related articles (0\u20139)"}}
{"id": "2228", "claim": "missouri was in the middle west region of the country according to the census until 1984.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what region of the country was missouri in according to the census until 1984?", "answer": "middle west", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2998301", "text": "List of Missouri locations by per capita income\n\nMissouri is the 30th richest state in the United States of America, with a per capita income of $19,936 (2000).\n\nSection::::Missouri counties ranked by per capita income.\n\nNote: Data is from the 2010 United States Census Data and the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates.\n\nSection::::Missouri places ranked by per capita income.\n\nBULLET::::1. Baker, Missouri \u2013 $182,000\n\nBULLET::::2. Huntleigh, Missouri \u2013 $104,420\n\nBULLET::::3. Country Life Acres, Missouri \u2013 $100,617\n\nBULLET::::4. Ladue, Missouri \u2013 $89,623\n\nBULLET::::5. Westwood, Missouri \u2013 $80,990\n\nBULLET::::6. Town and Country, Missouri \u2013 $69,347\n\nBULLET::::7. Frontenac, Missouri \u2013 $64,532", "title": "List of Missouri locations by per capita income"}}
{"id": "2229", "claim": "mallikarjun kharge was the chairman of public accounts committee of lok sabha in 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in 2017, who was the chairman of public accounts committee of lok sabha?", "answer": "mallikarjun kharge", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23544103", "text": "At present, the 16th Lok Sabha has no designated leader of opposition, however the Indian National Congress (INC) being largest opposition party has gotten the responsibility of heading the PAC. The current PAC is headed by Mallikarjun Kharge, who is leader of INC in the Lok Sabha. He was re-appointed to a second term in May 2018.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nThe committee was first conceived in the year 1921 in the wake of Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. During the initial days of British colonial government in India, the finance member of the executive council was the chairperson of the committee.", "title": "Public Accounts Committee (India)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3770802", "text": "BULLET::::- Public Accounts Committee (New South Wales) of the Parliament of New South Wales\n\nBULLET::::- Public Accounts Committee (New Zealand) of the Parliament of New Zealand\n\nBULLET::::- Public Accounts Committee (Pakistan) of the National Assembly of Pakistan\n\nBULLET::::- Public Accounts Committee (South Africa) (officially Standing Committee on Public Accounts) of the National Assembly of South Africa\n\nBULLET::::- \"Public Accounts Committee\" of the Scottish Parliament, see Committees of the Scottish Parliament\n\nBULLET::::- Public Accounts Committee (Singapore) of the Parliament of Singapore\n\nBULLET::::- Public Accounts Committee (Tasmania) of the Parliament of Tasmania", "title": "Public Accounts Committee"}}
{"id": "2230", "claim": "the battle of stone's river took place near the city of stone's river.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "near which city did the battle of stone's river take place?", "answer": "stone's river", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23585817", "text": "In the 1911 census of Ireland, there are thirteen families listed in the townland.\n\nSection::::Roman Catholic clergy.\n\nThe list of R.C. priests of Templeport is viewable at the Bawnboy website.\n\nSection::::Antiquities.\n\nThe chief structures of historical interest in the townland are:\n\nBULLET::::1. A prehistoric ring-barrow, which may be part of a larger ring-barrow cemetery\n\nBULLET::::2. A prehistoric ring-barrow, which may be part of a larger ring-barrow cemetery\n\nBULLET::::3. A prehistoric ring-barrow, which may be part of a larger ring-barrow cemetery\n\nBULLET::::4. A prehistoric standing stone.\n\nBULLET::::5. A prehistoric standing stone.\n\nBULLET::::6. A prehistoric standing stone.\n\nBULLET::::7. A prehistoric stone circle.", "title": "Kilnavert"}}
{"id": "2231", "claim": "blair and serena from gossip girl went to high school at new york university, columbia university.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where did blair and serena from gossip girl go to high school?", "answer": "new york university, columbia university", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5997428", "text": "Section::::Career.\n\nSection::::Career.:\"Gossip Girl\".\n\nSection::::Career.:\"Gossip Girl\".:Book series.\n\nIn New York City, while working at book-packaging firm Alloy Entertainment, she became inspired to create the \"Gossip Girl\" series, which presents a view of high-end teenage lifestyles. The series climbed to the top of \"The New York Times\" Best-Sellers list in 2002. A spin-off book series, \"The It Girl\", made the list in 2005.\n\nThe Constance Billard School for Girls is based on an exaggerated version of Ziegesar's own alma mater, Nightingale.\n\nIn October 2011, Ziegesar released a spin-off of her first novel: \"Psycho Killer\".\n\nSection::::Career.:\"Gossip Girl\".:Television series.", "title": "Cecily von Ziegesar"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25854779", "text": "In the midst of the ceremony, Gossip Girl sends out a blast with unflattering labels for each of the main characters: \"Nate: class whore; Dan: the ultimate insider; Chuck: coward; Blair: weakling; and Serena: \"After today, you are officially irrelevant.\" Although Dan is unperturbed, the others are furious and seek revenge by trying to uncover Gossip Girl's identity. After they deduce that she is most likely one of the graduates, and Serena sends a text to Gossip Girl's tip line. Jonathon's cellphone rings, but he proves that he is not Gossip Girl and has merely hacked into her storage of tips. The attempted outing angers Gossip Girl so much that she unleashes her entire stockpile of tips, which concern events that have happened throughout the series but have thus far remained secret. Tempers flare as the secrets are revealed and everyone confronts each other. Chuck and Blair turn their anger onto Serena, who had set the trap that had provoked Gossip Girl's wrath. Upset, Serena texts Gossip Girl to meet her alone face-to-face at a bar, threatening to reveal her true identity to everyone. Gossip Girl calls her bluff and arranges for the whole class to meet Serena in the bar. Via e-mail, Gossip Girl then points out that she had given them all the perfect graduation present: a clean slate, as all their secrets were now out. She also reminds them that without their tips and their thirst for gossip and sordid drama, she would be nothing. She reveals that she will be following them to college, and her identity remains a mystery.", "title": "The Goodbye Gossip Girl"}}
{"id": "2232", "claim": "season 2 of 'top of the lake' was filmed at sydney, australia.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where was season 2 of 'top of the lake' filmed?", "answer": "sydney, australia", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7621122", "text": "BULLET::::- Sonia Couoh as Melva (season 2)\n\nBULLET::::- Mario Lor\u00eda as Jon\u00e1s (season 2)\n\nBULLET::::- Gabriel Casanova as Isaac Medina (season 2)\n\nBULLET::::- Luc\u00eda Silva as Paula Restrepo (season 2)\n\nBULLET::::- Israel Islas as Toxina (season 2)\n\nBULLET::::- Leonardo Alonso as G\u00e9naro (season 2)\n\nBULLET::::- Ignacio Riva Palacio as Andr\u00f3meda (season 2)\n\nBULLET::::- Palmeira Cruz as Venus (season 2)\n\nBULLET::::- Tatiana Mart\u00ednez as Serena (season 2)\n\nBULLET::::- Lizzy Auna as Alexandra (season 2)\n\nBULLET::::- Marina Victoria as Tania (season 2)\n\nBULLET::::- Alan Castillo as John (season 2)\n\nBULLET::::- Fernando Ciangherotti as Pegaso (season 2)", "title": "Rosario Tijeras (Mexican TV series)"}}
{"id": "2233", "claim": "the ottoman empire took over palestine for the first time in 1516.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the ottoman empire take over palestine for the first time?", "answer": "1516", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18008056", "text": "On August 24, 1516, at the Battle of Marj Dabiq, the Ottoman Empire forces defeated the Mamluk sultanate forces and thus the Ottomans became the new rulers of the Levant. On October 28 they defeated the Mamluk forces once more in the Battle of Yaunis Khan and they annexed the region of Palestine. By December of that year the entire region of Palestine was conquered by the Ottoman Empire. As a result of the Ottoman advance during the reign of Selim I, the Sunni Ottoman Turks occupied the historic region of Palestine. Their leadership reinforced and ensured the centrality and importance of Islam as the dominant religion in the region. Swamps with the risk of malaria made it difficult to settle and farm on the coastal plains and in the valleys throughout most of the Ottoman era.", "title": "Islam in Palestine"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22406231", "text": "In the first half of the 19th century, no foreigners were allowed to purchase land in Palestine. This was official Ottoman policy until 1856 and in practice until 1867. When it came to the national aspirations of the Zionist movement, the Ottoman Empire opposed the idea of Jewish self-rule in Palestine, fearing it might lose control of Palestine after recently having lost other territories to various European powers. It also took issue with the Jews, as many came from Russia, which sought the empire's demise. In 1881 the Ottoman governmental administration (the Sublime Porte) decreed that foreign Jews could immigrate to and settle anywhere within the Ottoman Empire, except in Palestine and from 1882 until their defeat in 1918, the Ottomans continuously restricted Jewish immigration and land purchases in Palestine. In 1882, Jews were banned from their Four Holy Cities and in 1891, after briefly allowing some Jewish immigration three years earlier, the Turkish rulers tried to again close the empire to Russian Jews. In 1892, the Ottoman government decided to prohibit the sale of land in Palestine to Jews, even if they were Ottoman citizens. Nevertheless, during the late 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, many successful land purchases were made through organizations such as the Palestine Jewish Colonization Association (PJCA), Palestine Land Development Company and the Jewish National Fund.", "title": "Jewish land purchase in Palestine"}}
{"id": "2234", "claim": "dallas carter won at the end of friday night lights season 5.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wins at the end of friday night lights season 5?", "answer": "dallas carter", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9640997", "text": "Lauria landed his first starring role as Luke Cafferty, #44 of the East Dillon Lions, in the Emmy award-winning NBC/DirecTV drama \"Friday Night Lights\", for which he moved to Pflugerville, Texas in order to film. Lauria remained on the show until it ended in 2011. After finishing \"Friday Night Lights\", Lauria moved to Chicago, Illinois after being cast as Caleb Evers in the Fox crime drama \"The Chicago Code\". The show was cancelled after one season.", "title": "Matt Lauria"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8312038", "text": "Friday Night Lights\n\nFriday Night Lights may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Friday Night Lights\" (TV series), a 2006 TV series based on the book and film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Friday Night Lights\" (film), a 2004 film based on the book\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (1990), a 1990 non-fiction book by H. G. Bissinger\n\nBULLET::::- \"Friday Night Lights\" (film soundtrack), of the 2004 film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Friday Night Lights\" (television soundtrack)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Friday Night Lights Vol. 2\" (television soundtrack)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Friday Night Lights\" (Attic Lights album), an album by Attic Lights\n\nBULLET::::- \"Friday Night Lights\" (mixtape), a mixtape by J. Cole\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Friday Night (disambiguation)", "title": "Friday Night Lights"}}
{"id": "2235", "claim": "the ottoman empire took over palestine for the second time in 1840.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the ottoman empire take over palestine for the second time?", "answer": "1840", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9600529", "text": "The economic effects of the treaty would not be immediately realized in Ottoman markets. Politically however, the Treaty of Balta Limani had serious consequences on the outcome of the Ottoman-Syrian War. After signing the treaty with the English, the Ottomans knew that the United Kingdom was heavily invested the future of the Ottoman Empire. With the British on his side, Sultan Mahmud II would no longer passively stand by while Mehemet Ali of Egypt held Ottoman territory in Syria. In 1839, a year after the Treaty of Balta Limani was signed, the Ottoman Empire declared war on Egypt. On 29 June 1839 Ibrahim Pasha, the son of Mehemet Ali, defeated the Ottoman army in the Battle of Nezib. This crushing defeat offered an opportunity for Mehemet Ali Pasha to potentially take control of Constantinople and essentially the entire Ottoman Empire. Shortly after the defeat Mahmud died leaving his 16-year-old heir Abd\u00fclmecid in power. Britain, Russia, and Austria all had a considerable stake in the Ottoman Empire, and so they quickly came to the aid of the young Sultan, which led to the 1840 Convention of London.", "title": "Treaty of Balta Liman"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22406231", "text": "In the first half of the 19th century, no foreigners were allowed to purchase land in Palestine. This was official Ottoman policy until 1856 and in practice until 1867. When it came to the national aspirations of the Zionist movement, the Ottoman Empire opposed the idea of Jewish self-rule in Palestine, fearing it might lose control of Palestine after recently having lost other territories to various European powers. It also took issue with the Jews, as many came from Russia, which sought the empire's demise. In 1881 the Ottoman governmental administration (the Sublime Porte) decreed that foreign Jews could immigrate to and settle anywhere within the Ottoman Empire, except in Palestine and from 1882 until their defeat in 1918, the Ottomans continuously restricted Jewish immigration and land purchases in Palestine. In 1882, Jews were banned from their Four Holy Cities and in 1891, after briefly allowing some Jewish immigration three years earlier, the Turkish rulers tried to again close the empire to Russian Jews. In 1892, the Ottoman government decided to prohibit the sale of land in Palestine to Jews, even if they were Ottoman citizens. Nevertheless, during the late 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, many successful land purchases were made through organizations such as the Palestine Jewish Colonization Association (PJCA), Palestine Land Development Company and the Jewish National Fund.", "title": "Jewish land purchase in Palestine"}}
{"id": "2236", "claim": "jessica vosk played fruma sarah in the 2015-2016 broadway revival of fiddler on the roof.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played fruma sarah in the 2015-2016 broadway revival of fiddler on the roof?", "answer": "jessica vosk", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1126399", "text": "From \"The Bridges of Madison County\" she went to \"Finding Neverland\", in which she was in the original Broadway production playing the role of Miss Bassett and an understudy for Mrs du Maurier.\n\nShe then played Fruma Sarah in the 2015-2016 Broadway Revival of \"Fiddler on the Roof\". She also was an understudy for Golde/Yente.\n\nAlso in 2014, she performed as Anita in the San Francisco Symphony's live recording of the \"West Side Story\" score which was nominated for a Grammy.", "title": "Jessica Vosk"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7881081", "text": "In 1971 Ruth Madoc played Fruma Sarah in the film version of the musical \"Fiddler on the Roof\", and in 1972 she appeared as Mrs Dai Bread Two in the film of \"Under Milk Wood\". She also appeared regularly in the entertainment programme \"Poems and Pints\" on BBC Wales. She provided one of the alien voices in the Cadbury's Smash commercials in the 1970s, and made a brief appearance in the 1977 film, \"The Prince and the Pauper\" (aka \"Crossed Swords\").", "title": "Ruth Madoc"}}
{"id": "2237", "claim": "new york highlanders was the team that hit the longest recorded homerun in mlb history.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the team that hit the longest recorded homerun in mlb history?", "answer": "new york highlanders", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19802710", "text": "The Dodgers returned home to start a nine-game homestand, starting with a four-game series with the New York Mets. Kershaw allowed a career high four home runs, but the Dodgers offense picked up the slack, as they won 10\u20136. Bellinger hit two home runs to record his fifth multi-homer game, while Justin Turner and Chris Taylor also homered. Bellinger became the fastest player in MLB history to hit 21 homers, passing Wally Berger (1930). He homered again in the next game, becoming the first rookie in MLB history to hit 10 homers in 10 games. Corey Seager homered three times as well as the Dodgers beat the Mets 12\u20130. In the third game, Yasmani Grandal homered twice while Puig hit a three-run home run and the Dodgers beat the Mets 8\u20132. In the series finale, Joc Pederson hit a go-ahead homer in the seventh inning as the Dodgers extended their winning streak to a season high seven games with a 6\u20133 win. This was the Dodgers first four-game series sweep of the Mets since the 1979 season. The Dodgers continued their homestand with a three-game weekend series with the Colorado Rockies. Alex Wood allowed one run in six innings pitched, while Yasiel Puig homered and Justin Turner had three hits as the Dodgers beat the Rockies 6\u20131. This was the 15th straight game the Dodgers had hit at least one homer in, their longest streak since 1977. The following day, Kershaw pitched six scoreless innings with eight strikeouts to pick up his eleventh win as the Dodgers beat the Rockies 4\u20130. Pederson extended the Dodgers homer streak to 16 with a solo shot in the third, and the Dodgers won their 50th game of the season, the third fastest team to reach that mark in Los Angeles franchise history behind only the 1974 and 1977 seasons. In the series finale, McCarthy struggled with his command early and the Dodgers fell behind 5\u20130 after three innings but they battled back behind two more homers by Bellinger (his sixth multi-homer game as a rookie, setting a new Dodgers franchise record) and scored five runs off four Adam Ottavino wild pitches in the seventh and eighth to win the game 12\u20136. The Dodgers extended their winning streak to a season high 10 games, making it three straight series sweep, and the five runs scored on wild pitches was the most by any team since 1920. At four hours and nineteen minutes, this was the longest nine-inning game in Dodger Stadium history. The streak came to an end the next day as the Dodgers dropped the opener of an interleague series against the crosstown rival Los Angeles Angels, 4\u20130. Ricky Nolasco shut down the Dodgers, allowing only five hits in 6 innings as the homer streak was snapped at 17, second longest in team history. The Dodgers finished off the homestand with a 4\u20130 victory over the Angels. Kenta Maeda pitched seven scoreless innings and Joc Pederson hit a three run homer.", "title": "2017 Los Angeles Dodgers season"}}
{"id": "2238", "claim": "los colorados version of can't touch this came out on june 5, 2012.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did los colorados version of can't touch this come out?", "answer": "june 5, 2012", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12937572", "text": "BULLET::::- J. F. Bonaparte. 1978. \"Coloradia brevis\" n. g. et n. sp. (Saurischia\u2013Prosauropoda), dinosaurio Plateosauridae de la Formacion Los Colorados, Triasico Superior de La Rioja, Argentina [\"Coloradia brevis\" n. g. et n. sp. (Saurischia\u2013Prosauropoda), a plateosaurid from the Upper Triassic Los Colorados Formation of La Rioja, Argentina]. Ameghiniana 15(3-4):327-332\n\nBULLET::::- J. F. Bonaparte. 1971. Los tetrapodos del sector superior de la Formacion Los Colorados, La Rioja, Argentina (Tri\u00e1sico Superior) [The tetrapods of the upper part of the Los Colorados Formation, La Rioja, Argentina (Upper Triassic)]. Opera Lilloana 22:1-183", "title": "Los Colorados Formation"}}
{"id": "2239", "claim": "dhananjaya y. chandrachud was the chief judge of allahabad high court from 30 july 2016 to 23 october 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the chief judge of allahabad high court from 30 july 2016 to 23 october 2018?", "answer": "dhananjaya y. chandrachud", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15602479", "text": "He joined the Bar in June 1980 when he began practice at the High Court of Bombay. Bhosale was an Assistant Government Pleader and Assistant Public Prosecutor at the court from 1986 to 1991. He was appointed an Additional Judge at the Bombay High Court in January 2001 and promoted to be a Permanent Judge two years later. Beginning 2012, Bhosale was made a sitting Judge at the High Court of Karnataka.\n\nOn 30 July 2016, he was promoted to Chief Justice of Allahabad High Court. br\n\nOn 23 October 2018, he was retired from High Court.\n\nSection::::Notable judgements.", "title": "Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13551679", "text": "Govind Mathur\n\nGovind Mathur (born 14 April 1959) is an Indian judge and Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court.\n\nSection::::Career.\n\nMathur was appointed as additional judge of Rajasthan High Court on 2nd Sept 2004. He was promoted to permanent judge on 29 May 2006.\n\nHe was transferred to Allahabad High Court on 21 November 2017. On 24 October 2018, being the senior most Justice of court, he took the oath as acting Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court. On 10 November 2018, he was appointed as Chief Justice of Allahabad High Court.", "title": "Govind Mathur"}}
{"id": "2240", "claim": "a christmas story, the film came out in 2012.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what year did a christmas story, the film come out?", "answer": "2012", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5837958", "text": "Christmas Story\n\nChristmas Story, A Christmas Story, or The Christmas Story may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Nativity of Jesus in Christianity\n\nSection::::Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Christmas Story\", a 1983 comedy film based on the anecdotes of Jean Shepherd\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a 2012 musical version of the 1983 film \"A Christmas Story\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Christmas Story Live!\", a 2017 live musical television program inspired by the 1983 film \"A Christmas Story\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Joulutarina\" or \"Christmas Story\", a 2007 Finnish Christmas drama film\n\nSection::::Television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Homecoming: A Christmas Story\", a 1971 television movie that acted as the pilot for the series \"The Waltons\"", "title": "Christmas Story"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5837959", "text": "BULLET::::- \"A Christmas Story\" (1972 TV special), a 1972 animated short produced by Hanna-Barbera\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Christmas Story\" (\"Lassie\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Christmas Story\" (\"The Andy Griffith Show\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Christmas Story\" (\"Dragnet\")\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Christmas Story\" (Sch\u00fctz), 1660 composition\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Christmas Story - An Axe, An Apple and a Buckskin Jacket\", a 1957 album by Bing Crosby\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Christmas Story\" (Point of Grace album), a 1999 album by Point of Grace\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Christmas Story\", 45-minute pop cantata by Anita Kerr and album 1971\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- A Christmas Carol (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Christmas Tale (disambiguation)", "title": "Christmas Story"}}
{"id": "2241", "claim": "halley's comet comes back around in mid-2061 to 2062.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how often does halley's comet come back around?", "answer": "mid-2061 to 2062", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2670399", "text": "Halley's Comet\n\nHalley's Comet or Comet Halley, officially designated 1P/Halley, is a short-period comet visible from Earth every 75\u201376 years. Halley last appeared in the inner parts of the Solar System in 1986 and will next appear in mid-2061.", "title": "Halley's Comet"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15955854", "text": "BULLET::::1. \"Come Back Around\" - 3:12\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Opaque\" - 3:56\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Come Back Around\" (Acoustic) - 3:20\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Come Back Around\" (Video/Enhanced Section)\n\nDVD\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Come Back Around\" (Video)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Come Back Around - Lyric Screen\" (Audio) 3:12\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Opaque - Photo Gallery\" (Audio) 3:56\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Suffocate\" (30 sec video clip)\n\nBULLET::::5. \"High\" (30 sec video clip)\n\nBULLET::::6. \"Tangerine\" (30 sec video clip)\n\nBULLET::::7. \"Stereo World\" (30 sec video clip)\n\nSection::::In popular culture.\n\nCome Back Around featured on the soundtrack to the gross-out comedy American Wedding. It plays very quietly on the radio during the sports shop scene.", "title": "Come Back Around"}}
{"id": "2242", "claim": "hoki is the kind of fish that is in filet o fish in the uk, new zealand.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what kind of fish is in filet o fish in the uk , new zealand?", "answer": "hoki", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15187636", "text": ", the US Filet-O-Fish contains a battered, fried fish fillet made from Alaska pollock. In the Republic of Ireland either hoki or Alaska pollock may be served. In New Zealand and the United Kingdom Filet-O-Fish contains hoki instead of Alaska pollock. McDonald's Canada, United States, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Portugal, Czech Republic, The Netherlands, Hong Kong and India use a half slice of cheese in each Filet-O-Fish sandwich.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Filet-O-Fish"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3290416", "text": "BULLET::::- The Fish Filet Deluxe replaced the Filet-O-Fish sandwich and had tartar sauce, American cheese and lettuce. The fish patty was 50% larger than the original fish fillet used in the Filet-O-Fish. After the Fish Filet Deluxe was dropped, the larger fish patty was used in the current Filet-O-Fish. Despite failing eighteen years prior in North America, McDonald's New Zealand introduced in 2015 a nearly identical sandwich (adding a tomato slice and with two fish filets and a seedless bun instead of the potato flour bun) called the Seaside Fish Burger.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- McDonald's\n\nBULLET::::- List of McDonald's products", "title": "McDonald's Deluxe line"}}
{"id": "2243", "claim": "elk and moose are the birds that are on the michigan state flag.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what bird are on the michigan state flag?", "answer": "elk and moose", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24955403", "text": "BULLET::::- Symbols of the State of Michigan\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state bird: American robin (\"Turdus migratorius\")\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state coat-of-arms: Coat-of-Arms of the State of Michigan\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state fish: brook trout (\"Salvelinus fontinalis\")\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state flag: Flag of the State of Michigan\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state flower: apple blossom (\"Malus domestica\")\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state fossil: mastodon (\"Mammut americanum\")\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state game animal: white-tailed deer (\"Odocoileus virginianus\")\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state gem: Isle Royale greenstone (chlorastrolite)\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state mammal: wolverine (\"Gulo gulo luscus\") (unofficial)", "title": "Index of Michigan-related articles"}}
{"id": "2244", "claim": "cillian murphy played the scarecrow in the batman movie the lego batman movie.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played the scarecrow in the batman movie the lego batman movie?", "answer": "cillian murphy", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5468303", "text": "BULLET::::- Scarecrow appears in \"The Lego Batman Movie\", voiced by Jason Mantzoukas. At the start of the film, Scarecrow is one of the many supervillains attacking Gotham City as part of Joker's army where he breathes fear gas onto a gate guard. He is defeated by Batman, but escapes alongside the others. In the following day, Scarecrow invades the city's winter gala party with the rest of Gotham's villains. He and the rest of them are apprehended by the police when Joker persuades them to surrender. Later, along with the other city's villains, Scarecrow is recruited by Batman and his allies to work together to send the escaped villains back into the Phantom Zone and save Gotham City. Once Gotham is saved, Batman allows Scarecrow and the rest of his rogues gallery to escape.", "title": "Scarecrow in other media"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "147052", "text": "Catwoman (voiced by Zo\u00eb Kravitz in \"The Lego Batman Movie\", Grey Griffin in \"Lego Dimensions\") is a cat-themed cat burglar.\n\nSection::::Introduced in \"The Lego Batman Movie\".:Batman villains.:Clayface.\n\nClayface (voiced by Kate Micucci) is a shapeshifting supervillain with a pliable clay-like body.\n\nSection::::Introduced in \"The Lego Batman Movie\".:Batman villains.:Killer Croc.\n\nKiller Croc (voiced by Matt Villa) is a crocodile-themed supervillain.\n\nSection::::Introduced in \"The Lego Batman Movie\".:Batman villains.:Man-Bat.\n\nMan-Bat is a humanoid bat supervillain.\n\nSection::::Introduced in \"The Lego Batman Movie\".:Batman villains.:Mr. Freeze.", "title": "List of The Lego Movie characters"}}
{"id": "2245", "claim": "australia won 58 total medals in the 2000 olympics.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many total medals did australia win in the 2000 olympics?", "answer": "58", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10335457", "text": "BULLET::::- Russia/USSR: Best performance at FIE World Championships in Fencing, 121 gold medals, 257 total medals (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- Russia/USSR: Best performance at World Figure Skating Championships, 74 gold medals, 178 total medals, (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- Russia/USSR: Best performance at World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, 138 gold medals, 333 total medals (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- Russia/USSR: Best performance at World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships, 23 gold medals, 58 total medals (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- Russia/USSR: Best performance at gymnastics Trampoline World Championships, 21 gold medals (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- Russia/USSR: Best performance at World Women's Handball Championship, 7 gold medals, 10 total medals (2009)", "title": "International rankings of Russia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15839700", "text": "By February 22, after the first week of the 2010 Games, the COC admitted that it would be impossible for Canada to finish first in total medals. Expected Canadian medal favourites failed to reach the podium, particularly in Alpine skiing and speed skating (especially men's long track and short track). At the same time, the USA was the runaway leader in total medals, achieving many of their medals in Alpine skiing. (The United States went on to win 37 total medals, the most of any country at a single Winter Olympics.) However, over the next six days, Canada broke a series of gold medals records at a single Winter Olympics.", "title": "Own the Podium"}}
{"id": "2246", "claim": "congress determines the size of the us supreme court.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who determines the size of the us supreme court?", "answer": "congress", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26388757", "text": "BULLET::::- John S. Wold - Union College, 1938, US Congressman, oil man, and philanthropist\n\nSection::::Notable alumni.:Law and judiciary.\n\nBULLET::::- Samuel Blatchford - Columbia University, 1837, Justice, US Supreme Court\n\nBULLET::::- Henry Billings Brown - Yale University, 1856, Justice, US Supreme Court\n\nBULLET::::- Salmon P. Chase - Dartmouth College, 1826, Chief Justice, US Supreme Court\n\nBULLET::::- William R. Day - University of Michigan, 1870, Justice, US Supreme Court\n\nBULLET::::- William S. Groesbeck - Miami University, US Representative\n\nBULLET::::- Oliver Wendell Holmes - Harvard University, 1861, Justice, US Supreme Court", "title": "List of Alpha Delta Phi members"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17914210", "text": "The US Supreme Court's decision in 1973's \"Roe v. Wade\" ruling meant the state could no longer regulate abortion in the first trimester. The US Supreme Court heard \"Ferguson v. City of Charleston\" in 2001. On appeal, the Fourth Circuit affirmed, but on the ground that the searches were justified as a matter of law by special non-law-enforcement needs. The Supreme Court had a 6 - 3 ruling in a case about a South Carolina public hospital policy requiring all pregnant women to be drug tested. The Supreme Court ruled that the US Constitution's Fourth Amendment protected women against unreasonable search and seizures, which mandatory drug testing was. The US Supreme Court reasoned that the interest in curtailing pregnancy complications and reducing the medical costs associated with maternal cocaine use outweighed what it characterized as a \"minimal intrusion\" on the women's privacy. The Supreme Court then agreed to hear the case. Justice Kennedy pointed out that all searches, by definition, would uncover evidence of crime, and this says nothing about the \"special needs\" the search might serve. In this case, however, Kennedy agreed that \"while the policy may well have served legitimate needs unrelated to law enforcement, it had as well a penal character with a far greater connection to law enforcement than other searches sustained under our special needs rationale.\"", "title": "Abortion in South Carolina"}}
{"id": "2247", "claim": "plato was a famous user of the socratic method.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is a famous user of the socratic method?", "answer": "plato", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6130896", "text": "BULLET::::- Harkness table, a teaching method based on the Socratic method\n\nBULLET::::- Marva Collins\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Paper Chase\", based on a 1970 novel of the same name, dramatizing the use of the Socratic method in law school classes\n\nBULLET::::- Socrates Cafe\n\nBULLET::::- Socratic irony\n\nSection::::Further reading.\n\nBULLET::::- Articles\n\nBULLET::::- Areeda, Philip E. 'The Socratic Method' (1996) 109(5) Harvard Law Review 911-922\n\nBULLET::::- Darvhisi, Dariush, \"Distinction between Dialectical methods of Socrates and Plato\", Logical Study, Volume & Issue: Volume 2, Number 4, Winter 2012, pp.\u00a049\u201376.\n\nBULLET::::- Books\n\nBULLET::::- Benson, Hugh (2000) \"Socratic Wisdom\". Oxford: Oxford University Press.", "title": "Socratic method"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6130895", "text": "The Socratic method, in the form of Socratic questioning, has been adapted for psychotherapy, most prominently in classical Adlerian psychotherapy, logotherapy, rational emotive behavior therapy, cognitive therapy and reality therapy. It can be used to clarify meaning, feeling, and consequences, as well as to gradually unfold insight, or explore alternative actions.\n\nThe Socratic method has also recently inspired a new form of applied philosophy: Socratic dialogue, also called philosophical counseling. In Europe Gerd B. Achenbach is probably the best known practitioner, and Michel Weber has also proposed another variant of the practice.\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Socratic method"}}
{"id": "2248", "claim": "india conducted the nuclear test pokran-2 at pokhran on 11 may 1998.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did india conduct the nuclear test pokran-2 at pokhran?", "answer": "11 may 1998", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20307007", "text": "India has been in possession of nuclear weapons since 1974. Its most recent nuclear test took place on 11 May 1998, when Operation Shakti (Pokhran-II) was initiated with the detonation of one fusion and three fission bombs. On 13 May 1998, two additional fission devices were detonated. However, India maintains a \"no-first use\" and a nuclear deterrence policy against nuclear adversaries. Its nuclear doctrine envisages building a credible minimum deterrent for maintaining a \"second strike capability\" which would be massive and designed to induce unacceptable damage on the enemy. India is one of only four nations in the world to possess a Nuclear Triad. India's nuclear missiles include the Prithvi, the Agni the Shaurya, the Sagarika, the Dhanush, and others. India conducted its first test with the Agni-V in April 2012 and a second test in September 2013. With its range, it can carry a nuclear warhead to the east to include all of China, and to the west deep into Europe. Agni-VI, with a perceived range of is also under development with features like multiple independently targetable re-entry warheads (MIRVs).", "title": "Indian Armed Forces"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5343349", "text": "Pokhran\n\nPokhran is a city and a municipality located in the Jaisalmer district of the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is a remote location in the Thar Desert region and served as the test site for India's first underground nuclear weapon detonation.\n\nSection::::Geography.\n\nSurrounded by rocks, sand and five salt ranges, its Hindi name \"Pokhran\" (\u092a\u094b\u0916\u0930\u0923) means \"place of five mirages\". It is located en route between Jaisalmer and Jodhpur or Bikaner at and has an average elevation of 233\u00a0metres (764\u00a0feet).\n\nSection::::History.\n\nSection::::History.:Fort Pokran.", "title": "Pokhran"}}
{"id": "2249", "claim": "the actress tara hugo gave macheath up to peachum and the constables in the 1990 recording of die dreigroschenoper.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which actress gives macheath up to peachum and the constables in the 1990 recording of die dreigroschenoper?", "answer": "tara hugo", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13679481", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Die Dreigroschenoper\", 1990, on Koch International Classics 37006. Manfred Jung (Macheath), Stephanie Myszak (Polly), Anelia Shoumanova (Jenny), Herrmann Becht (Peachum), Anita Herrmann (Mrs Peachum), Eugene Demerdjiev (Brown), Waldemar Kmentt (Street Singer); Bulgarian Television and Radio Mixed Choir and Symphony Orchestra, Victor C. Symonette\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Threepenny Opera\", 1994, on CDJAY 1244. In English. Donmar Warehouse (London) production. Translated by Robert David Macdonald (lyrics translated by Jeremy Sams). Conducted by Gary Yershon. With Sharon Small (Polly Peachum), Tara Hugo (Jenny), Natasha Bain (Lucy Brown), Tom Hollander (Macheath), Simon Dormandy (Tiger Brown), Beverley Klein (Mrs Peachum) and Tom Mannion (Mr Peachum).", "title": "The Threepenny Opera"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13679480", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Die Dreigroschenoper\", 1968, on Polydor 00289 4428349 (2 CDs). Hannes Messemer (MM), Helmut Qualtinger (P), Berta Drews (MsP), Karin Baal (Polly), Martin Held (B), Hanne Wieder (J), Franz Josef Degenhardt (Mor). Conducted by James Last. The only recording, up to the present, that contains the complete spoken dialogue.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Die Dreigroschenoper\", 1988, on Decca 430 075. Ren\u00e9 Kollo (Macheath), Mario Adorf (Peachum), Helga Dernesch (Mrs Peachum), Ute Lemper (Polly), Milva (Jenny), Wolfgang Reichmann (Tiger Brown), (Lucy), (Herald). RIAS Berlin Sinfonietta, John Mauceri.", "title": "The Threepenny Opera"}}
{"id": "2250", "claim": "sri lanka was the indian player who scored the maximum runs in test matches between india and sri lanka.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which indian player has scored the maximum runs in test matches between india and sri lanka?", "answer": "sri lanka", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26743732", "text": "The Indian cricket team toured Sri Lanka from 6 August to 1 September 2015 to play a tour match and three Test matches. On 27 June, Sri Lankan batsman Kumar Sangakkara said he would retire from international cricket after the second Test of the series. The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) and Sri Lanka Cricket Board confirmed the schedule of India's tour to Sri Lanka in August to September 2015. The tour started with a three-day warm-up game against Sri Lanka Board President's XI, followed by three Test matches. The Test matches were played at Galle, P Sara Oval, and SSC Colombo. The Indian team arrived in Sri Lanka on 4 August 2015.", "title": "Indian cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2015"}}
{"id": "2251", "claim": "the current generation of ipad is called 3rd.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the current generation of ipad called?", "answer": "3rd", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24098477", "text": "The iPad was announced by Apple on March 21, 2017 in a press release. There has been confusion around its naming, being referred to as just \"iPad\" in marketing, but called the \"fifth-generation iPad\" in official statements and specifications sheets, a title previously taken by 2013's iPad Air. Other sources refer to it as the \"seventh-generation iPad\", when including the iPad Air and iPad Air 2 as the fifth- and sixth-generation iPads respectively. It has also been referred to as \"iPad 2017\".\n\nSection::::History.:Pricing strategies.", "title": "IPad (2017)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6617660", "text": "IPad (disambiguation)\n\niPad is a line of tablet computers by Apple Inc.\n\niPad may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- iPad models:\n\nBULLET::::- iPad (1st generation)\n\nBULLET::::- iPad 2, successor to the iPad\n\nBULLET::::- iPad (3rd generation), successor to the iPad 2, often called the iPad 3 or the New iPad\n\nBULLET::::- iPad (4th generation), successor to the 3rd-generation iPad, often called the iPad 4 or the iPad with Retina Display\n\nBULLET::::- iPad Air, successor to the 4th-generation iPad\n\nBULLET::::- iPad Air 2, successor to the iPad Air\n\nBULLET::::- iPad (2017), successor to the iPad Air 2 marketed as iPad", "title": "IPad (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2252", "claim": "the ancient chinese civilization begain during the xia dynasty.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "during what dynasty did the ancient chinese civilization begin?", "answer": "xia dynasty", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18937214", "text": "Chinese civilization begins during the second phase of the Erlitou period (1900 to 1500 BC), with Erlitou considered the first state level society of East Asia. There is considerable debate whether Erlitou sites correlate to the semi-legendary Xia dynasty. The Xia dynasty (2070 to 1600 BC) is the first dynasty to be described in ancient Chinese historical records such as the \"Bamboo Annals\", first published more than a millennium later during the Western Zhou period. Although Xia is an important element in Chinese historiography, there is to date no contemporary written evidence to corroborate the dynasty. Erlitou saw an increase in bronze metallurgy and urbanization and was a rapidly growing regional center with palatial complexes that provide evidence for social stratification. The Erlitou civilization is divided into four phases, each of roughly 50 years. During Phase I, covering , Erlitou was a rapidly growing regional center with estimated population of several thousand but not yet an urban civilization or capital. Urbanization began in Phase II, expanding to with a population around 11,000. A palace area of was demarcated by four roads. It contained the 150x50\u00a0m Palace\u00a03, composed of three courtyards along a 150-meter axis, and Palace\u00a05. A bronze foundry was established to the south of the palatial complex that was controlled by the elite who lived in palaces. The city reached its peak in Phase III, and may have had a population of around 24,000. The palatial complex was surrounded by a two-meter-thick rammed-earth wall, and Palaces 1, 7, 8, 9 were built. The earthwork volume of rammed earth for the base of largest Palace 1 is 20,000 m\u00b3 at least. Palaces 3 and 5 were abandoned and replaced by Palace 2 and Palace 4. In Phase IV, the population decreased to around 20,000, but building continued. Palace 6 was built as an extension of Palace 2, and Palaces 10 and 11 were built. Phase IV overlaps with the Lower phase of the Erligang culture (1600\u20131450 \u2009BC). Around 1600 to 1560 BC, about 6\u00a0km northeast of Erlitou, Eligang cultural walled city was built at Yanshi, which coincides with an increase in production of arrowheads at Erlitou. This situation might indicate that the Yanshi City was competing for power and dominance with Erlitou. Production of bronzes and other elite goods ceased at the end of Phase IV, at the same time as the Erligang city of Zhengzhou was established to the east. There is no evidence of destruction by fire or war, but, during the Upper Erligang phase (1450\u20131300 \u2009BC), all the palaces were abandoned, and Erlitou was reduced to a village of .", "title": "Cradle of civilization"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18930854", "text": "Section::::Lacouperie's theory.\n\nThe French Sinologist Albert Terrien de Lacouperie (1845\u201394) presented extensive and detailed arguments in \"The Western Origin of the Early Chinese Civilization, from 2300\u00a0B.C. to 200\u00a0A.D.\" (1892) that Chinese civilization had been founded by Babylonian immigrants. He wrote:\n\nLacouperie claimed that the Yellow Emperor was an historical Mesopotamian tribal leader who led a massive migration of his people into China around 2300\u00a0BC and founded what later became Chinese civilization. He further claimed a similarity between the trigrams and hexagrams in the ancient Chinese text, the \"Yijing\", and Mesopotamian hieroglyphs.", "title": "Sino-Babylonianism"}}
{"id": "2253", "claim": "ross bagdasarian, jr. played as alvin in the 2007 alvin and the chipmunks film.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays as alvin in the 2007 alvin and the chipmunks film?", "answer": "ross bagdasarian, jr.", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3440153", "text": "Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked is a 2011 American live action/computer animated musical family comedy adventure film directed by Mike Mitchell. It is the third live action/animated film starring Alvin and the Chipmunks following the 2009 film \"\", which was a sequel to the 2007 film \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\". The film stars Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler, Jesse McCartney, Christina Applegate, Anna Faris, Amy Poehler, Jenny Slate, David Cross and Jason Lee. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and produced by Fox 2000 Pictures, Regency Enterprises and Bagdasarian Company. The film was released on December 16, 2011 and grossed $343 million on a $80 million budget. A fourth live action/animated film, \"\", was released on December 18, 2015.", "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3440163", "text": "\"Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked\" was released in the U.S. on December 16, 2011, and was the first and only live-action/CGI Chipmunks film to be rated G by the MPAA.\n\nSection::::Release.:Home media.\n\n\"Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on March 27, 2012 from 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment.\n\nSection::::Reception.\n\nSection::::Reception.:Box office.", "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked"}}
{"id": "2254", "claim": "theodore roosevelt signed the pure food and drug act into law.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who signed the pure food and drug act into law?", "answer": "theodore roosevelt", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13212156", "text": "The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 was a key piece of Progressive Era legislation, signed by President Theodore Roosevelt on the same day as the Federal Meat Inspection Act. Enforcement of the Pure Food and Drug Act was assigned to the Bureau of Chemistry in the U.S. Department of Agriculture which was renamed the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1930. The Meat Inspection Act was assigned to what is now known as the Food Safety and Inspection Service, which remains in the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The first federal law regulating foods and drugs, the 1906 Act's reach was limited to foods and drugs moving in interstate commerce. Although the law drew upon many precedents, provisions, and legal experiments pioneered in individual states, the federal law defined \"misbranding\" and \"adulteration\" for the first time and prescribed penalties for each. The law recognized the U.S. Pharmacopeia and the National Formulary as standards authorities for drugs, but made no similar provision for federal food standards. The law was principally a \"truth in labeling\" law designed to raise standards in the food and drug industries and protect the reputations and pocketbooks of honest businessmen.", "title": "Pure Food and Drug Act"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26144665", "text": "In 1906, two acts were signed into law following the aftermath of the accounts of lack of food quality: the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Federal Meat Inspection Act. The Pure Food and Drug Act forced food manufacturers to only sell unadulterated foods and to correctly label foods. The Meat Inspection Act lead to the creation of the US Department of Agriculture's Food Safety and Inspection Service, which manages the production of meat, poultry, and eggs, enforcing regulated limits of certain contaminants and enforcing quality of product. These laws have become a foundation for food safety in the United States and have set a precedent in regulating food. Since these two acts were signed, amendments and changes have taken place, but upon the framework set by the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act. These acts allowed U.S. court case called U.S. vs. 95 Barrels Alleged Apple Cider Vinegar to rule that the apple cider vinegar in question was misbranded as it was made from dried apples instead of fresh apples.", "title": "Food safety in the United States"}}
{"id": "2255", "claim": "implantation of a fertilized ovum occurs in the fundus.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where does implantation of a fertilized ovum occur?", "answer": "fundus", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18137375", "text": "A related application of the principle of double effect is breastfeeding. Breastfeeding greatly suppresses ovulation, but eventually an ovum is released. Luteal phase defect, caused by breastfeeding, makes the uterine lining hostile to implantation and as such may prevent implantation after fertilization. Some pro-choice groups have expressed concern that the movement to recognize hormonal contraceptives as abortifacient will also cause breastfeeding to be considered an abortion method.\n\nSection::::Detectable pregnancy.", "title": "Beginning of pregnancy controversy"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16103873", "text": "The reproductive function of the uterus is to accept a fertilized ovum which passes through the utero-tubal junction from the fallopian tube. The fertilized ovum divides to become a blastocyst, which implants into the endometrium, and derives nourishment from blood vessels which develop exclusively for this purpose. The fertilized ovum becomes an embryo, attaches to a wall of the uterus, creates a placenta, and develops into a fetus (gestates) until childbirth. Due to anatomical barriers such as the pelvis, the uterus is pushed partially into the abdomen due to its expansion during pregnancy. Even during pregnancy the mass of a human uterus amounts to only about a kilogram (2.2 pounds).", "title": "Uterus"}}
{"id": "2256", "claim": "you had five seconds to throw the first world war i fragmentation grenades.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many seconds did you have to throw the first world war i fragmentation grenades?", "answer": "five", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12554525", "text": "During the shootout, a person in the neighborhood recorded the sound of the gunfire for approximately a minute-and-a-half. After the shootout, Mexican authorities seized eighteen assault rifles, ten handguns, two fragmentation grenades, and five vehicles used by the perpetrators. The Jalisco attorney general,\u00a0Luis Carlos N\u00e1jera Guti\u00e9rrez de Velasco, said that twenty-nine vehicles and thirty-one houses in the neighborhood were damaged by the gunfire. Seven of the twenty-nine vehicles damaged were owned by the National Gendarmerie, seventeen were owned by civilians, two were motorcycles, and three had allegedly been used by the gunmen. The damaged vehicles were removed from the neighborhood the next day. The street where the attack took place had several large bloodstains from those killed and wounded. According to investigators from the Jalisco Institute of Forensic Sciences (IJCF), over 2,000 bullet casings were found at the scene, most of them from high-caliber rifles. The investigation and evidence collection at the scene was first conducted by the Government of Jalisco, but the case was transferred to federal jurisdiction and given to Mexico's Attorney General's Office\u00a0(PGR).", "title": "2015 Ocotl\u00e1n ambush"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11349410", "text": "Fragmentation grenades are probably the most common in modern armies. They are missiles designed to disperse shrapnel on detonation. The body is generally made of a hard synthetic material or steel, which will provide limited fragmentation through sharding and splintering, though in modern grenades a pre-formed fragmentation matrix inside the grenade is commonly used. The pre-formed fragmentation may be spherical, cuboid, wire or notched wire. Most anti-personnel (AP) grenades are designed to detonate either after a time delay or on impact. When the word \"grenade\" is used colloquially, it is generally assumed to refer to a fragmentation grenade. Stick grenades have a long handle attached to the grenade directly, providing leverage for longer throwing distance, at the cost of additional weight and length. The term \"stick grenade\" commonly refers to the German \"Stielhandgranate\" style stick grenade introduced in 1915 and developed throughout World War I. A friction igniter was used; this method was uncommon in other countries but widely used for German grenades.", "title": "Grenade"}}
{"id": "2257", "claim": "jamie t co-wrote if you've got the money and gave the original performer studio time.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who co-wrote if you've got the money and gave the original performer studio time?", "answer": "jamie t", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4366800", "text": "BULLET::::- AXLE Beaurouge, Brandon Pereyda [backup]\n\nBULLET::::- Pulga, Alan Jones Silva [backup]\n\nSection::::Music.:Vocalists.:Singers.\n\nBULLET::::- Rock Singer, Corinne Zarzour\n\nBULLET::::- R&B Singer, Paris Red\n\nBULLET::::- \"Original performer\": Lonnie Gordon\n\nBULLET::::- Cassiop\u00e9e V\u00e9ronique Lapierre [backup for both parts]\n\nSection::::Music.:Vocalists.:Musicians.\n\nBULLET::::- Larry Aberman (Drums/percussion/programming)\n\nBULLET::::- Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Blais (Clarinet/flute/soprano and tenor saxophone)\n\nBULLET::::- Eliot Douglass (Piano)\n\nBULLET::::- Genevi\u00e8ve Dub\u00e9 (Vibraphone/violin/vocals)\n\nBULLET::::- S\u00e9bastien Jean (Fl\u00fcgelhorn/trumpet)\n\nBULLET::::- Nate Kimball (Bass/percussion/trombone)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Original performer\": Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Thibeault (Trombone/percussion)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Original performer\": Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Djeff Houle (Bass/programming/laptop fx)\n\nBULLET::::- J.K. Kleutgens (Bandleader/bass/ableton)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Original performer\": Anne Charbonneau (Bandleader/accordion/keyboards/keyboard programming/vocals)\n\nBULLET::::- Melle Vasquez (Guitar/vocals/singer backup for both parts)", "title": "Zumanity"}}
{"id": "2258", "claim": "the general lines parallel to the equator are called latitude.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what are the general lines parallel to the equator called?", "answer": "latitude", "positive_evidence": {"id": "224746", "text": "Equator (disambiguation)\n\nAn equator is the intersection of a sphere's surface with the plane perpendicular to the sphere's axis of rotation and midway between the poles. On Earth, \"the Equator\", at 0\u00b0 latitude, divides the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.\n\nEquator may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Geography and astronomy.\n\nBULLET::::- Celestial equator\n\nBULLET::::- Thermal equator\n\nBULLET::::- Solar equator\n\nBULLET::::- Chemical equator\n\nBULLET::::- Equatorial bulge\n\nSection::::Film and television.\n\nBULLET::::- Equator HD, a geography-themed television network that broadcasts in high-definition\n\nBULLET::::- \"Equator\" (BBC TV series), a 2006 documentary series based on a journey along the equator", "title": "Equator (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6821036", "text": "When the image plane is parallel to two world-coordinate axes, lines parallel to the axis which is cut by this image plane will have images that meet at a single vanishing point. Lines parallel to the other two axes will not form vanishing points as they are parallel to the image plane. This is one-point perspective. Similarly, when the image plane intersects two world-coordinate axes, lines parallel to those planes will meet form two vanishing points in the picture plane. This is called two-point perspective. In three-point perspective the image plane intersects the , , and axes and therefore lines parallel to these axes intersect, resulting in three different vanishing points.", "title": "Vanishing point"}}
{"id": "2259", "claim": "sonequa martin-green played the science officer on star trek discovery, who was a kelpien.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays the science officer on star trek discovery who is a kelpien?", "answer": "sonequa martin-green", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25976745", "text": "Section::::Main characters.:Saru.\n\nSaru (portrayed by Doug Jones) is a commander serving as first officer of the USS \"Discovery\", and the first Kelpien to enter Starfleet. Saru was introduced in the series premiere as a lieutenant commander serving as chief science officer on the USS \"Shenzhou\", which is rendered a hulk during a battle in the series' second episode. Before the events of \"Context Is for Kings\", Saru becomes first officer on the USS \"Discovery\".", "title": "List of Star Trek: Discovery characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6243186", "text": "Star Trek: Discovery\n\nStar Trek: Discovery is an American web television series created for CBS All Access by Bryan Fuller and Alex Kurtzman. Launched in 2017, it is the first scripted series developed specifically for that service. The seventh series in the \"Star Trek\" franchise, it is the first series in the franchise since \"\" concluded in 2005. Star Trek Discovery takes place in a time-frame roughly a decade before the events of and separate from the timeline of the concurrently produced feature films, \"Discovery\" follows the crew of the USS \"Discovery\" on various adventures.", "title": "Star Trek: Discovery"}}
{"id": "2260", "claim": "los colorados version of can't touch this came out on january 13, 1990.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did los colorados version of can't touch this come out?", "answer": "january 13, 1990", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12937572", "text": "BULLET::::- J. F. Bonaparte. 1978. \"Coloradia brevis\" n. g. et n. sp. (Saurischia\u2013Prosauropoda), dinosaurio Plateosauridae de la Formacion Los Colorados, Triasico Superior de La Rioja, Argentina [\"Coloradia brevis\" n. g. et n. sp. (Saurischia\u2013Prosauropoda), a plateosaurid from the Upper Triassic Los Colorados Formation of La Rioja, Argentina]. Ameghiniana 15(3-4):327-332\n\nBULLET::::- J. F. Bonaparte. 1971. Los tetrapodos del sector superior de la Formacion Los Colorados, La Rioja, Argentina (Tri\u00e1sico Superior) [The tetrapods of the upper part of the Los Colorados Formation, La Rioja, Argentina (Upper Triassic)]. Opera Lilloana 22:1-183", "title": "Los Colorados Formation"}}
{"id": "2261", "claim": "x the owl was the name of owl portrayed by stephen lee in mr. rogers' neighborhood.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the name of owl portrayed by stephen lee in mr. rogers' neighborhood?", "answer": "x the owl", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12102564", "text": "BULLET::::- Hula Mouse (portrayed by Tony Chiroldes) \u2013 A Spanish-speaking mouse who can do anything with his hula hoop. Called H.M. for short and has been heard to sing in English.\n\nBULLET::::- Cousin Mary Owl (portrayed by Mary Rawson) \u2013 X the Owl's cousin. She is a green and yellow owl. She also attended OCS (Owl Correspondence School) and enjoys videography. X notes that Mary lives in a sycamore tree.\n\nBULLET::::- Cousin Stephen Owl (portrayed by Stephen Lee) \u2013 X the Owl's cousin.", "title": "Neighborhood of Make-Believe"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1692328", "text": "Stephen Lee\n\nStephen Lee, Steven Lee or Steve Lee may refer to:\n\nSection::::Entertainment.\n\nBULLET::::- Stephen Lee (actor) (1955\u20132014), American actor\n\nBULLET::::- Steve Lee (singer) (1963\u20132010), Swiss singer with Gotthard\n\nBULLET::::- Steve Lee (hunter) (born 1967), Australian singer/songwriter and pro-gun activist\n\nBULLET::::- Stephen Lee (TV presenter) (born 1972), English TV presenter\n\nBULLET::::- Steven Lee (music producer) (born 1983), Korean-American music producer\n\nBULLET::::- Steve Lee (songwriter), British songwriter\n\nBULLET::::- Steve Lee, singer and musician with Cathedral Quartet\n\nSection::::Sports.\n\nBULLET::::- Steven Lee (born 1962), Australian alpine skier\n\nBULLET::::- Stephen Lee (snooker player) (born 1974), English snooker player", "title": "Stephen Lee"}}
{"id": "2262", "claim": "tyrod taylor, ej manuel, matt cassel was the starting quarterback for the buffalo bills in 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who's the starting quarterback for the buffalo bills in 2015?", "answer": "tyrod taylor, ej manuel, matt cassel", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9508728", "text": "Section::::Professional career.:Baltimore Ravens.:2014 season.\n\nTaylor's only action in the 2014 season was during a Week 6 48\u201317 blowout victory over the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Taylor came in during the fourth quarter to relieve Flacco.\n\nSection::::Professional career.:Buffalo Bills.\n\nSection::::Professional career.:Buffalo Bills.:2015 season.\n\nOn March 12, 2015, Taylor signed a three-year, $3.35 million contract with the Buffalo Bills. On August 31, 2015, Taylor was named starting quarterback of the Bills for the 2015 season by head coach Rex Ryan, beating out former Bills first round pick EJ Manuel and veteran Matt Cassel after a preseason quarterback competition among the three candidates.", "title": "Tyrod Taylor"}}
{"id": "2263", "claim": "mumbai is known as manchester of india in gujarat.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which city is known as manchester of india in gujarat?", "answer": "mumbai", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14272672", "text": "There are several universities functioning in Gujarat which offers both undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various disciplines. The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda is the only English medium university in Gujarat. It was ranked by India Today at the Tenth Place in its list of India's Best Universities (Aug 2011 Issue); while Hindustan Times ranked it at the sixth place. Apart from it, Gujarat University, Saurashtra University, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Bhavnagar University and Kachchh University are the leading State Universities. The four agricultural universities in Gujarat are especially devoted to the study of agriculture and other subjects related to it. Apart from these, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat, Institute of Infrastructure, Technology, Research and Management and National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad are some of the other prestigious centers of higher learning in Gujarat. The state also has some of the best engineering institutes in India like Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Institute of Technology, Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology among others. Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute is another reputed institute operating in Gujarat and does various research works on inland lake salt, marine salt and sub-soil brine. In the emerging area of legal education, a premier institution Gujarat National Law University was founded in the capital city Gandhinagar which started imparting education from the year 2004 and is ranked in top institutions in the country.Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar University is the first public health university of india, Launched by Public Health Foundation of India(PHFI), Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar (IIPHG) aims to strengthen the overall health system in the country through education, training, research, and advocacy/policy initiatives", "title": "Education in Gujarat"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12491779", "text": "Section::::History of Gujarat.:History of Gujarat, by period.:Medieval Gujarat.\n\nBULLET::::- Gujarat Sultanate\n\nBULLET::::- Rana Sanga's invasion of Gujarat\n\nSection::::History of Gujarat.:History of Gujarat, by subject.\n\nBULLET::::- History of stepwells in Gujarat\n\nSection::::Culture of Gujarat.\n\nCulture of Gujarat\n\nBULLET::::- Architecture of Gujarat\n\nBULLET::::- Forts in Gujarat\n\nBULLET::::- Cuisine of Gujarat\n\nBULLET::::- Languages of Gujarat\n\nBULLET::::- Monuments in Gujarat\n\nBULLET::::- Monuments of National Importance in Gujarat\n\nBULLET::::- State Protected Monuments in Gujarat\n\nBULLET::::- World Heritage Sites in Gujarat\n\nSection::::Culture of Gujarat.:Art in Gujarat.\n\nBULLET::::- Music of Gujarat\n\nSection::::Culture of Gujarat.:People of Gujarat.\n\nPeople of Gujarat\n\nBULLET::::- Pathans of Gujarat\n\nBULLET::::- People from Gujarat", "title": "Outline of Gujarat"}}
{"id": "2264", "claim": "the ancient chinese civilization ended in the year xia dynasty.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when year did the ancient chinese civilization end?", "answer": "xia dynasty", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20841513", "text": "The use of bamboo in Neolithic China is well established as the Chinese were among the first civilizations to employ the use of bamboo. The cultivation and application of bamboo has played an important in the development of Chinese civilization from prehistoric times to the present. From prehistoric times to the present, bamboo has been used extensively in one form or another as the use of bamboo affected the everyday life of Chinese civilization. Chinese poets extolled this plant and Chinese painters cherished the plant's beauty and grace through paintings across various Chinese dynasties. Archaeological ruins signifying the Chinese use of bamboo for vessels and containers, woven baskets to mats dating back to the Neolithic era were unearthed from Qianshanyang, Zhejiang. Around 6000 BC, bamboo motifs were used to decorate the neolithic pottery of the Yangshao culture and bamboo baskets dating back to 2000 BC have been discovered in addition to bamboo slips that were used as a writing surface dating from the Warring States period (475 - 221 BC). Bamboo during prehistoric China was used for a variety of purposes such as rafts, fans, cutting knives, arrowheads, chisels, needles, saw blades, cooking utensils, loomweights and writing tools.", "title": "Bambooworking"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18930854", "text": "Section::::Lacouperie's theory.\n\nThe French Sinologist Albert Terrien de Lacouperie (1845\u201394) presented extensive and detailed arguments in \"The Western Origin of the Early Chinese Civilization, from 2300\u00a0B.C. to 200\u00a0A.D.\" (1892) that Chinese civilization had been founded by Babylonian immigrants. He wrote:\n\nLacouperie claimed that the Yellow Emperor was an historical Mesopotamian tribal leader who led a massive migration of his people into China around 2300\u00a0BC and founded what later became Chinese civilization. He further claimed a similarity between the trigrams and hexagrams in the ancient Chinese text, the \"Yijing\", and Mesopotamian hieroglyphs.", "title": "Sino-Babylonianism"}}
{"id": "2265", "claim": "lemel humes wrote the cliff richard song \"where do we go from here\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote the cliff richard song \"where do we go from here\"?", "answer": "lemel humes", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11105784", "text": "BULLET::::4. \"Daddy's Home (James Sheppard, William H. Miller) 2:40\n\nBULLET::::5. \"Little Town\" (Traditional, arrangement Chris Eaton) 3:50\n\nSection::::Personnel.\n\nBULLET::::- Cliff Richard - lead and backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- London Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Richard Hewson\n\nBULLET::::- David Cooke - synthesizer\n\nBULLET::::- Mark Griffiths - bass guitar\n\nBULLET::::- Graham Jarvis - drums\n\nBULLET::::- Steve Gray - piano\n\nBULLET::::- Tony Rivers - backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Tony Harding - backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Stuart Calver - backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- John Perry - backing vocals\n\nSection::::Personnel.:Technical personnel.\n\nBULLET::::- Producers - Cliff Richard and Richard Hewson\n\nBULLET::::- Conductor - Richard Hewson\n\nBULLET::::- Arrangement - Richard Hewson", "title": "Dressed for the Occasion (Cliff Richard album)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19406392", "text": "Visions (Cliff Richard song)\n\n\"Visions\" is a song released in 1966 by Cliff Richard. The song spent 12 weeks on the UK's \"Record Retailer\" chart, peaking at No. 7, while reaching No. 1 in Israel, No. 1 in Malaysia, No. 1 in Singapore, No. 4 on the \"New Zealand Listener\" chart, and No. 9 on the Irish Singles Chart. The song was a hit in other nations as well.\n\nCliff would usually sing the chorus of the song, \"When Will We Meet Again\", at the end of his TV show \"It's Cliff Richard\".", "title": "Visions (Cliff Richard song)"}}
{"id": "2266", "claim": "tizen os is the os for newer samsung smart tv sets.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the os for newer samsung smart tv sets?", "answer": "tizen os", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13400127", "text": "In October 2016, Optus added ABC iview to their zero-rating offer for Optus mobile customers. \n\nSection::::Devices and access.\n\nSection::::Devices and access.:Website.\n\nThe iview website streams video at up to 650kbit/s in the H.264 format, and uses the HDS protocol, which makes it accessible to web browsers installed with Adobe Flash.\n\nSection::::Devices and access.:Mobile devices.\n\nBULLET::::- Apple iPad (from 2010)\n\nBULLET::::- Apple iPhone and iPod Touch (from 2012)\n\nBULLET::::- Android phones and tablets on Android v5.0 and above (from 2019)\n\nSection::::Devices and access.:Smart TVs.\n\nBULLET::::- Sony Bravia\n\nBULLET::::- Samsung Smart TVs (\"Orsay\") (from 2011) & Samsung Tizen OS (from 2015)", "title": "ABC iview"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16559527", "text": "Section::::Television platforms.:Samsung Smart TV & Blu Ray Players.\n\nOn 6 July 2012, it was announced that ITV Player had been made available on Samsung's Smart TVs and Blu-ray players through their Samsung Smart TV service, for 2011 and later devices.\n\nSection::::Television platforms.:Virgin Media.", "title": "ITV Hub"}}
{"id": "2267", "claim": "the new york rangers last won the stanley cup on june 14 1994.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "on what date did the new york rangers last win the stanley cup?", "answer": "june 14 1994", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5444893", "text": "This is the sixth playoff series between these two teams, with New Jersey's only win coming from a sweep of the Rangers in the 2006 Eastern Conference Quarterfinals. The Devils and the Rangers last met in the 2008 Eastern Conference Quarterfinals, which the Rangers won in five games. The teams split this year's six-game regular season series. In 1994, the Rangers and the Devils also met in the Eastern Conference Finals, with New York prevailing in seven games, en route to winning the 1994 Stanley Cup. The Devils reached the Conference Finals for the first time since beating the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the 2003 Stanley Cup Finals, while the Rangers reached the Conference Finals for the first time since 1997, when they lost to rival Philadelphia Flyers.", "title": "2012 Stanley Cup playoffs"}}
{"id": "2268", "claim": "liverpool has won more premier league titles between man utd and liverpool.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who has won more premier league titles between man utd and liverpool?", "answer": "liverpool", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22175498", "text": "Atyeo won his 3rd England cap at inside right in a 0\u20130 friendly draw with Sweden in Stockholm on 16 May 1956 in a forward line of Berry (Man Utd); Atyeo; Taylor (Man Utd); Haynes (Fulham) and Finney (Preston).\n\nAtyeo won his 4th England cap at inside right in a 5\u20131 World Cup win over Republic of Ireland at Wembley on 8 May 1957 in a forward line of Matthews (Blackpool); Atyeo; Taylor (Man Utd); Haynes (Fulham) and Finney (Preston). Taylor (3) & Atyeo (2) scored.", "title": "John Atyeo"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16969325", "text": "In 1956\u201357, Manchester United became the first English club to enter European competition, entering the European Cup, following the Football Association's refusal to allow Chelsea to enter the previous year. Eleven years later, in 1968, they became the first English club to win the European Cup, and only the second British side after Celtic had won it the year before. Meanwhile, in 1960\u201361, Manchester United entered the inaugural Football League Cup, only to decline to enter for the next five years. In 1992\u201393, they became founder members and inaugural champions of the Premier League, and, in 1998\u201399, they won an unprecedented Treble of Premier League, FA Cup and UEFA Champions League. This was followed by two more Premier League titles in 1999\u20132000 and 2000\u201301, making Manchester United only the fourth club to win three consecutive English league titles. The club picked up their 10th Premier League title in the 2007\u201308 season, and followed it with a third Champions League title 10 days later. The following season, Manchester United became the first English club to win the FIFA Club World Cup, before claiming a third consecutive Premier League title for a second time in 2008\u201309. In 2010\u201311, Manchester United won their 19th top division title, passing Liverpool's previous record of 18, before winning a 20th title in 2012\u201313. In 2016\u201317, Manchester United won their first UEFA Europa League trophy, making them only the fifth club to win the three main European club competitions.", "title": "List of Manchester United F.C. seasons"}}
{"id": "2269", "claim": "the highest point from the center of the earth is called 20,561 ft.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the highest point from the center of the earth called?", "answer": "20,561 ft", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26893852", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Gor\" novels (1967-) by John Norman: Sword and planet adventure on a counter-Earth called \"Gor\".\n\nBULLET::::- \"A\u00efo, terre invisible\" (1973) by Christian Grenier\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Illuminatus! Trilogy\" (1975) by Robert Shea and Robert Anton Wilson: The leaders of the Illuminati may have originated on a counter-Earth named Vulcan and come to Earth on flying saucers from Mars via Saturn.\n\nBULLET::::- The \"X12 series\" of books (1975\u20131980) by Olof M\u00f6ller prominently features a counter-Earth called Anti-Tellus.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Zillikian\" is a counter-Earth featured in the \"Bunduki\" series (1975\u20131990) by J. T. Edson.", "title": "Fictional planets of the Solar System"}}
{"id": "2270", "claim": "chris pratt played quill in the tv show guardians of the galaxy.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays quill in the tv show guardians of the galaxy?", "answer": "chris pratt", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21243052", "text": "BULLET::::- Star-Lord appears in \"Avengers Assemble\", voiced by Chris Cox (in \"Guardians and Spaceknights\") and later by Will Friedle (in \"Widow's Run\"). In \"Guardians and Spaceknights\", he was seen with the Guardians of the Galaxy when they are in the middle of evacuating the D'Bari from their homeworld before it can be consumed by Galactus. In \"Widow's Run\", Star-Lord tries to get Tony Stark to have the Infinity Gems in the custody of the Guardians of the Galaxy only to be turned down. This causes Star-Lord to lead the Guardians of the Galaxy into taking the Infinity Gems from the Black Widow leading the group's fight with the Avengers. Using special teleportation disks, the Falcon was able to send the Guardians of the Galaxy back to their ship. Star-Lord's design initially resembles his original comic book appearance, however it changed and now resembles Chris Pratt's character from the \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" film.", "title": "Star-Lord"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14314283", "text": "Additionally, Josh Brolin appears, uncredited, as Thanos through voice acting and performance capture. Sean Gunn stood in for Thanos during filming and portrays Kraglin, Yondu's first mate in the Ravagers. Alexis Denisof reprises his role as Thanos's vizier, \"The Other\", from \"The Avengers\". Ophelia Lovibond plays Carina, the Collector's slave; Peter Serafinowicz plays Denarian Garthan Saal, a Nova Corps officer; Gregg Henry plays Quill's grandfather; Laura Haddock plays Quill's mother, Meredith; Melia Kreiling plays Bereet; Christopher Fairbank plays The Broker; Mikaela Hoover plays Nova Prime's assistant; Marama Corlett plays a pit boss at the bar, The Boot; Emmett J. Scanlan plays a Nova riot guard; Alexis Rodney plays Moloka Dar; Tom Proctor plays Horuz, a Ravager; and Spencer Wilding plays a prison guard who confiscates Quill's Walkman. Canine actor Fred appears as Cosmo. Stephen Blackehart had a supporting role. Naomi Ryan also had a supporting role in the film, though it was cut in the final version. Cameos in the film include: James Gunn as a Sakaaran; Stan Lee as a Xandarian Ladies' Man; Lloyd Kaufman as an inmate; Nathan Fillion as the voice of an inmate; Rob Zombie as the voice of the Ravager Navigator; composer Tyler Bates as a Ravager pilot; and Seth Green as the voice of Howard the Duck.", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (film)"}}
{"id": "2271", "claim": "the first magnetic compasses were used by chinese ships for navigational orienteering in 1040-1044.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when were the first magnetic compasses used by chinese ships for navigational orienteering?", "answer": "1040-1044", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12470016", "text": "Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins date back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 AD. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.", "title": "Geophysics"}}
{"id": "2272", "claim": "the rival pig was called wilbur in the book charlotte's web.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the rival pig called in the book charlotte's web?", "answer": "wilbur", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25316794", "text": "Later, the goose's goslings hatch. One of them, named Jeffrey, befriends Wilbur. Eventually, Charlotte reveals her plan to \"play a trick on Zuckerman\", and consoles Wilbur to sleep. The next morning, Homer's farmhand, Lurvy, sees the words, SOME PIG, spun within Charlotte's web. The incident attracts publicity among Homer's neighbors who deem the praise to be a miracle. The publicity eventually dies down, and Charlotte requests the barn animals to devise a new word to spin within her web. After several suggestions, the goose suggests the phrase, TERRIFIC! TERRIFIC! TERRIFIC!, though Charlotte decides to shorten it to one TERRIFIC. The incident becomes another media sensation, though Homer still desires to slaughter Wilbur. For the next message, Charlotte then employs Templeton to pull a word from a magazine clipping at the dump for inspiration, in which he returns the word RADIANT ripped from a soap box to spin within her web. Following this, Homer decides to enter Wilbur in the county fair for the summer. Charlotte reluctantly decides to accompany him, though Templeton at first has no interest in doing so until the goose tells him about all the food there. After one night there, Charlotte sends Templeton to the trash pile on another errand to gather another word for her next message, in which he returns with the word, HUMBLE. The next morning, Wilbur awakens to find Charlotte has spun an egg sac containing her unborn offspring, and the following afternoon, the word, HUMBLE, is spun. However, Fern's brother, Avery, discovers another pig named Uncle has won first place, though the county fair staff decides to hold a celebration in honor of Homer's miraculous pig, and rewards him $25 and a gold medal. He then announces that he will allow Wilbur to \"live to a ripe old age\".", "title": "Charlotte's Web (1973 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24081684", "text": "George Tittleton\n\nGeorge Edward Francis Tittleton (8 September 1909 \u2013 12 November 1984) was a New Zealand rugby league player who represented New Zealand. His brother, Wally, also played rugby league for New Zealand.\n\nSection::::Playing career.\n\nTittleton played for the Ngaruawahia Panthers and represented South Auckland. In 1935 he played for Auckland Province against the touring Australian side. He played in three test matches for the New Zealand national rugby league team, one in 1935 against Australia and two in 1936 against Great Britain.", "title": "George Tittleton"}}
{"id": "2273", "claim": "a black family in south chicago from harlem/a dream deferred inspired the title of a raisin in the sun.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who from harlem/a dream deferred inspired the title of a raisin in the sun?", "answer": "a black family in south chicago", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10494908", "text": "Dream Deferred Essay Contest\n\nHands Across the Mideast Support Alliance (HAMSA), an American Islamic Congress initiative, holds an annual essay contest focusing on civil rights in the Middle East. The Dream Deferred Essay Contest was inspired by a Langston Hughes poem, \"What happens to a dream deferred?\" The poem helped inspire and motivate activists involved in the civil rights movement in the United States. HAMSA says The Dream Deferred Essay Contest will also be regarded as an opportunity for American and Middle Eastern youth to unite over the issue of advancing civil liberties in the Middle East.", "title": "Dream Deferred Essay Contest"}}
{"id": "2274", "claim": "kobe bryant beat indiana in the 2000 finals.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who did kobe bryant beat in the 2000 finals?", "answer": "indiana", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15173034", "text": "Bryant was sidelined for six weeks prior to the start of the 1999\u20132000 season due to a hand injury that he had incurred during a preseason game against the Washington Wizards. When Bryant was back and playing over 38 minutes a game, he had an increase in all statistical categories during the 1999\u20132000 season. This included leading the team in assists per game and steals per game. The duo of O'Neal and Bryant backed with a strong bench led to the Lakers winning 67 games, tied for fifth-most in NBA history. This followed with O'Neal winning the MVP and Bryant being named to the All-NBA Team Second Team and All-NBA Defensive Team for the first time in his career (the youngest player ever to receive defensive honors). While playing second fiddle to O'Neal in the playoffs, Bryant had some clutch performances including a 25-point, 11 rebound, 7 assist, 4 block game in game 7 of the Western Conference finals against the Portland Trail Blazers. He also threw an alley-oop pass to O'Neal to clinch the game and the series. In the 2000 Finals against the Indiana Pacers, Bryant injured his ankle in the second quarter of Game 2 after landing on the Pacers' Jalen Rose's foot. Rose later admitted he placed his foot under Bryant intentionally. Bryant did not return to the game, and he also missed Game 3 due to the injury. In Game 4, Bryant scored 22 points in the second half and led the team to an OT victory as O'Neal fouled out of the game. Bryant scored the winning shot to put the Lakers ahead 120\u2013118. With a 116\u2013111 Game 6 victory, the Lakers won their first championship since 1988.", "title": "Kobe Bryant"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5840402", "text": "NBA Courtside 2: Featuring Kobe Bryant\n\nNBA Courtside 2: Featuring Kobe Bryant is a basketball video game developed by Left Field Productions and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64. The game was released in North America exclusively on October 31, 1999. It is the sequel to \"Kobe Bryant in NBA Courtside\" and features NBA star Kobe Bryant on its cover. Bryant also performed the motion capture for the game.\n\nA Game Boy Color version of the game was released at the same time, entitled \"NBA 3 on 3 featuring Kobe Bryant\".", "title": "NBA Courtside 2: Featuring Kobe Bryant"}}
{"id": "2275", "claim": "george martin produced the original while my guitar gently weeps.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who produced the original while my guitar gently weeps?", "answer": "george martin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2861420", "text": "A demo that Harrison recorded at his home in Esher includes an unused verse: \"I look at the trouble and hate that is raging / While my guitar gently weeps / As I'm sitting here, doing nothing but ageing \u2026\" This version also includes the line \"The problems you sow are the troubles you're reaping\", which he similarly discarded. An early acoustic guitar and harmonium performance of the song features a slightly different third verse: \"I look from the wings at the play you are staging / While my guitar gently weeps / As I'm sitting here, doing nothing but ageing \u2026\" This version was released on the 1996 compilation \"Anthology 3\" and was used as the basis of the 2006 \"Love\" remix, with a string arrangement by George Martin.", "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2861442", "text": "\"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\" 136th on its list of \"The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time\", seventh on the \"100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time\", and at number 10 on its list of \"The Beatles 100 Greatest Songs\". Clapton's performance was ranked 42nd in \"Guitar World\"s 2008 list of the \"100 Greatest Guitar Solos\". Among other critics' lists of the best Beatles songs, \"Paste\" magazine and \"Ultimate Classic Rock\" each ranked it at number 4, while \"Mojo\" placed it at number 17. In his commentary for the \"Mojo\" selection, English songwriter Chris Difford said that he had only come to fully appreciate the lyrics following Harrison's death in 2001; describing them as a \"riposte\" to Harrison's bandmates, particularly Lennon and McCartney, Difford added: \"George was the one who came back from India with the spiritual awakening and carried it through to the rest of his life, whereas the others came back with the postcards.\" In 2018, the music staff of \"Time Out London\" ranked \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\" 20th on their list of the best Beatles songs. Coinciding with the 50th anniversary of the White Album's release, Jacob Stolworthy of \"The Independent\" listed it at number 1 on his ranking of the album's 30 tracks. He said the song was \"hands down one of The Beatles' greatest\" and, having being conceived through \"disharmony \u2013 in the world, as well as in the band he'd grown up with\", \"testament to Harrison's genius\".", "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps"}}
{"id": "2276", "claim": "master chef junior started in 2018 on 27 march 2018 in albania.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does master chef junior start in 2018 in albania?", "answer": "27 march 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11540388", "text": "Top Chef Junior is an American reality competition television series that serves as a spin-off of the popular \"Top Chef\" series. Ordered in 2008 for an eight-episode run on Bravo., the show had never aired, nor known if any episodes were produced at that time. However, nine years later, Top Chef Junior was mentioned as the marquee program for Universal Kids, an NBCUniversal-owned children's channel launched on September 9, 2017. Season 1 consisted of 14 episodes and feature 12 young chefs, aged 9\u201314. The winner receives $50,000 and the title of Top Chef Junior. The show is hosted by actress Vanessa Lachey, with \"Top Chef Masters\" and \"Top Chef Duels\" host Curtis Stone serving as its head judge. \"Top Chef Junior\" premiered on October 13, 2017. In November 2017 Top Chef Junior was renewed for a 2nd season which premiered September 8, 2018. It consists of 12 chefs ages 9\u201314.", "title": "Top Chef Junior"}}
{"id": "2277", "claim": "the pilgrims were originally bound to new york when they attempted to sail the ship around the cape a. pennsylvania b. massachusetts c. virginia d. new york.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where were the pilgrims originally bound when they attempted to sail the ship around the cape a. pennsylvania b. massachusetts c. virginia d. new york?", "answer": "new york", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7709998", "text": "\"Mount Temple\" set out on her usual voyage at 14:00 on 3 April 1912 from Antwerp bound for St. John. The steamer was under command of captain James Henry Moore and was carrying 1,461 immigrants to Canada. On the night of 14\u201315 April, \"Mount Temple\"s Marconi wireless operator, John Durrant, was about to sign off for the evening when at around 00:11 ship's time (22:25 New York time) he picked up the distress signal from , which had its encounter with an iceberg. He had the message relayed to the bridge by a steward, and after acknowledging the receipt of the signal, did not call the \"Titanic\" again in order not to jam the ongoing exchange with other ships, which he assumed to be closer to the scene. Captain Moore had standing orders to avoid icebergs, but after receiving the distress call he decided to mount a rescue operation. He immediately turned his ship around and steamed north-northeast at an estimated speed of towards \"Titanic\"s last reported position of . He consulted with his chief engineer, John Gillet, to try to coax even more speed out of the ageing vessel. Moore worked out his own rough position as , approximately away from the sinking liner. Even at full speed, it would take around 4 hours to cover the distance between his ship and \"Titanic.\"", "title": "SS Mount Temple"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22709209", "text": "Land was sighted on November 9, 1620. The passengers had endured miserable conditions for about 65 days, and they were led by William Brewster in Psalm 100 as a prayer of thanksgiving. It was confirmed that the area was Cape Cod within the New England territory recommended by Weston. An attempt was made to sail the ship around the cape towards the Hudson River, also within the New England grant area, but they encountered shoals and difficult currents around Cape Malabar (the old French name for Monomoy Island). They decided to turn around, and the ship was anchored in Provincetown Harbor by November 11/12.", "title": "Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony)"}}
{"id": "2278", "claim": "the popularity of the saying man's best friend came from a poem by ogden nash.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where did the popularity of the saying man's best friend come from?", "answer": "a poem by ogden nash", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1181825", "text": "Man's best friend (phrase)\n\n\"Man's best friend\" is a common phrase about domestic dogs, referring to their millennia-long history of close relations, loyalty, and companionship with humans. The first recorded use of a related phrase is by Frederick the Great of Prussia. It was likely popularized by its use in a poem by Ogden Nash and has since become a common colloquialism.", "title": "Man's best friend (phrase)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17010811", "text": "With the holiday season at hand, single mom Nicky Talbot (Alicia Witt) is unemployed and struggling to afford a nice Christmas with her 8-year-old daughter Becky (T.J. McGibbon). Hearing that Cartwright's Department Store is hiring temporary holiday help, Nicky rushes in to apply, but is rejected by Senior VP Fiona Aldrich (Gabrielle Miller), who considers Nicky a threat to the relationship she hopes to have with Bill (Gabriel Hogan), a charming and handsome store manager. In a whimsical turn of events, Harry Osbourne (Wallace Shawn), claiming to be a consultant from corporate headquarters, encourages Nicky to dress up and begin working as Cartwright's store Santa Claus. The Santa job provides some much needed income but also proves hard to keep the secret that Santa is a woman. Later, Nicky and Becky run into Bill while Christmas Tree shopping. Bill helps them getting their tree. While Nicky is sitting down for lunch at work in her Santa costume, Bill sits at the table in front of her and starts a conversation. He tells Nicky that he is single but found a great single mom that he is interested in. With Nicky making more money she is able to pay her rent on time and buy Becky a spelling game to help her with her spelling. Becky tells her teacher this and her teacher tells Becky that she is going to give her free tutoring, but Becky wants to keep it a secret from her mom so she can surprise her. Nicky and Bill run into each other again on the elevator at work this time with Nicky not in her Santa costume, where Bill asks Nicky out on a date. Nicky shares this with her friend and wants to confess that she is Santa. Nicky and her friend come up with a plan that her friend will call her during the date and if Nicky is feeling like she needs rescuing that she will act like it's the babysitter calling and she needs to go. On Nicky's and Bill's date everything is going fine until Bill asks about what position she got with the company, Nicky replies that it's just a temporary holiday job. Nicky tries to shift the conversation back onto Bill but then Bill wants to get to know Nicky even more. She gets a call from her friend as planned and feeling the pressure from the conversation she says it's the babysitter and needs to go. Nicky arriving at home says that it was a disaster and she called at the right time. She felt bad that she couldn't tell Bill the truth about being Santa. At work Nicky makes a kid feel happy after his best friend moved away. Becky gets a better grade on her spelling test and brought in the book The Night Before Christmas. Becky wants to read it to her mom without messing up as a present to her mom. At work Bill is sitting at the table in front of Nicky who is in her Santa costume once again. Bill is talking with some co-workers about maybe writing off Nicky because of her kind of blowing him off on their date. Bill then asks Santa what does he think and Santa (Nicky) replies do you want to see her again. Bill says that he does want to see her again. Bill says that he is going to give Nicky a second chance. Later at school, Becky's teacher says that she will take Becky with her to see the Christmas decorations. At work, Nicky is surprised that it is busier than usual. She again helps a kid feel happy. But then her Daughter Becky shows up and recognizes her mother as Santa. Becky runs off while Fiona watches. Harry catches up with Becky, who Becky recognizes as the angel from the coin. Harry tells Becky they need to have a chat about her mother. Harry brings Becky back to where her teacher is and Becky says she needs to say bye to Santa and gives Santa a hug. When Nicky arrives home, she and Becky talk about her being Santa with Becky being very understanding. Nicky asks Becky if Harry knows that she is Becky's mom and Becky crossing her fingers says no. Becky then tells her mom that angels are real. Like the one on the coin. Nicky then calls Bill and apologizes for running off and asks him if they could try it again after Christmas on the 27th. He agrees happily. Later at work, Harry gets a call from his boss and must leave for a brief time on another assignment. Fiona watches as Harry gives Nicky the news. Nicky is later caught in the Santa costume room by a co-worker while Fiona is trying to find the background check that was on her desk 5 different times. Nicky is then brought to Fiona's office accused of shop lifting a Santa suit. Bill then shows up in the office as well with a separate issue and sees Nicky saying that he didn't expect to see her until their next date. Fiona is mad that they went on date and everyone finds out that Nicky is Santa. Nicky wants a chance to explain and Bill's wants to hear what she has to say. Fiona says that Nicky has made Bill the biggest fool of all. Nicky says that Bill had no idea about this at all. And Bill confesses that he didn't know. Fiona says their store doesn't need the bad publicity and tells Nicky that she can just leave right now. Nicky is heart broken when leaving the store looking at the Santa chair that she use to sit in. At home with her friend and daughter Nicky is frustrated at looking her job and how happy Fiona was to fire her. Nicky's feels she has made a mess of everything and feels that she lied and tricked everyone. Then there is a knock on the door. It's Nicky's landlord saying that she's on the news. They turn on the TV to see breaking news. The reporter is saying how just yesterday there were lines around the building to see the new Santa because this Santa touched their hearts and lives and many wanted to thank him but they are all gone now because Santa has been fired 4 days before Christmas because he was a she. The reporter continues saying that Santa was Nicky Talbot a single mother of an 8-year-old daughter unemployed and unable to pay for rent. Bill is in a coffee shop asking the barista to turn the news down and the barista says no, that she was one of their regulars. The reporter still going on about the story says not worried about herself but worried about her daughter Nicky took the job pretending to be a man. Wondering how they had so much information, her friend confesses that it was her who gave them the story. Peg shows up at Nicky's house with a pizza and Nicky apologizes for not telling her the truth and Peg accepts. Nicky goes to Cartwright's and sees Bill and apologizes for not being honest and explains how interested she was in him and that's why she wanted to go out. Bill was disappointed that Nicky didn't trust him enough to tell him the truth and walks away. Fiona is in trouble for firing Nicky and ends up getting fired by Mr. Cartwright. Nicky is then called into Mr. Cartwright's office and asked how she got the job and Nicky tells him that it was because of Harry. Mr. Cartwright says he has no idea who Harry is and Nicky examines the coin a bit closer noticing that Harry looks exactly like the face on the coin. She then says that she needs to go talk to her daughter. Becky tells her mom that Harry is an angel and was sent to help them. Another news story tells how Nicky got her job back. Nicky is then shown back at work and Bill is approached by Peg while at work to discuss Nicky. Bill acts like he doesn't want to ever hear about her. When Nicky is about to leave work on Christmas Eve night, Sara tells Nicky that Mr. Cartwright wants to see her. Mr. Cartwright with all the staff present offers Nicky Fiona's old job. Nicky happily accepts the offer and drinks egg nog with everyone. Bill congratulates Nicky on her new job. Nicky and her friend are then sitting on the door step under a warm blanket drinking egg nog and talking. Nicky says she can't stop thinking about Bill. Later that night Nicky and Becky are in the house by the Christmas tree when the door bell rings - it's Bill. He came over to tell Nicky that he misses talking to her and then they kiss. Becky then asks her mother to pick a page out of the book The Night Before Christmas where Becky starts to read to Nicky and Bill with out missing any words. Becky tells her mom that she has been getting help from her teacher. Harry standing outside watching the heart warming scene tells his boss that his work here is done.", "title": "Christmas at Cartwright's"}}
{"id": "2279", "claim": "a player can be substituted during a stoppage in play and with the permission of the referee in soccer.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when exactly in the course of a game can a player be substituted in soccer?", "answer": "during a stoppage in play and with the permission of the referee", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16129591", "text": "A player may only be substituted during a stoppage in play and with the permission of the referee. The player to be substituted (outgoing player) must have left the field of play before the substitute (incoming player) may enter the field of play; at that point the substitute becomes a player and the person substituted ceases to be a player. The incoming player may only enter the field at the half-way line. Failure to comply with these provisions may be punished by a caution (yellow card).\n\nA player who has been substituted may take no further part in a match.", "title": "Substitute (association football)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23198270", "text": "BULLET::::- Baseball and softball: In most leagues, as with association football, a player who is substituted for may not return to the game. Baseball does not have a cap on the number of substitutions that can be made, although in practice they may not make more substitutions than the number of substitutes they have. A player inherits the place in the batting order of the player for whom he is substituted, unless multiple people are substituted for at the same time (a double switch). If a substituted player reenters the game, the umpire must determine who is the substituted player, and that player is ejected from the game. Many youth baseball leagues, such as Little League, have a modified version of this rule, in which a player may return to the game one time after being replaced, and some recreational leagues allow unlimited substitution, with the caveat that players who return to the game must return to the same place in the batting order as they were before.", "title": "Free substitution"}}
{"id": "2280", "claim": "india's position at the end of the 2010 commonwealth games was 4.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was india's position at the end of the 2010 commonwealth games?", "answer": "4", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14591912", "text": "Canada was ranked 5th in the draw and drew #3 England, #10 Mauritius, #14 Uganda and tied for #20 (last place) The Falkland Islands. Placing 2nd behind England after the group rounds, Canada lost to India in the Quarterfinals.\n\nBULLET::::- Group C\n\nBULLET::::- Quarterfinals\n\nSection::::Boxing.\n\nCanada sent a team of 5 boxers to the 2010 Commonwealth games \n\nOn October 1, 2010 it was announced that Colin Fish and Steve Rolls were removed from the team for missing a mandatory training camp.\n\nSection::::Cycling.\n\nCanada sent a team of 12 Cyclists to the 2010 Commonwealth games.", "title": "Canada at the 2010 Commonwealth Games"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26577894", "text": "BULLET::::- Cycling at the 2010 Commonwealth Games \u2013 Men's road time trial\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 2010 Commonwealth Games \u2013 Men's sprint\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 2010 Commonwealth Games \u2013 Men's team pursuit\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 2010 Commonwealth Games \u2013 Men's team sprint\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 2010 Commonwealth Games \u2013 Women's 500 m time trial\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 2010 Commonwealth Games \u2013 Women's Scratch\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 2010 Commonwealth Games \u2013 Women's individual pursuit\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 2010 Commonwealth Games \u2013 Women's points race\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 2010 Commonwealth Games \u2013 Women's road race", "title": "Outline of cycling"}}
{"id": "2281", "claim": "the abbreviation gvwr expands to maximum operating weight/mass of a vehicle on a truck.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what does the abbreviation gvwr expand to on a truck?", "answer": "maximum operating weight/mass of a vehicle", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8836035", "text": "In March 2014, the company introduced a new Class 3 model, the Fuso Canter FE130, with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 13,200 lb., 6% higher than the 12,500 lb. GVWR of the FE125 model it replaced.\n\nSection::::Current models.\n\nMFTA currently offers the following models for sale in the United States, Canada, Puerto Rico and Guam:\n\nBULLET::::- Canter FE130: Class 3 cabover work truck with GVWR of 13,200\u00a0lb.\n\nBULLET::::- Canter FE160: Class 4 cabover work truck with GVWR of 15,995\u00a0lb.\n\nBULLET::::- Canter FE160CC: Class 4 cabover work truck with 7-passenger crew cab and GVWR of 15,995\u00a0lb.", "title": "Fuso Trucks America"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8270713", "text": "Section::::North American production.:Models.\n\nBULLET::::- F100 F101 F102 F103 F104 F105 F106 F107 F108 F109 F10N: 1/2 ton (4,550\u20135,700 GVWR max)\n\nBULLET::::- F110 F111 F112 F113 : 1/2 ton (4\u00d74)(5,250\u20136,500 GVWR max)\n\nBULLET::::- F150 F151 : \"heavy\" 1/2 ton (6,050\u20136,500 GVWR max)\n\nBULLET::::- F250 F251 F252 F253 F254 F255 F256 F257 F258 F259: 3/4 ton (6,200\u20138,100 GVWR max)\n\nBULLET::::- F260 F261 F262 F263 F264 F265 F266: 3/4 ton (4\u00d74) (6,500\u20138,400 GVWR max)\n\nBULLET::::- F350 F350 F351 F352 F353 F354 F355 F356 F357 F358 F359 F35P: 1 ton (6,000\u201310,000 GVWR max)\n\nBULLET::::- F-360: 1 ton (4\u00d74) (8,550 GVWR max)", "title": "Ford F-Series (sixth generation)"}}
{"id": "2282", "claim": "tufts university is the college football team in massachusetts that has an elephant mascot.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what college football team in massachusetts has an elephant mascot?", "answer": "tufts university", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25931811", "text": "BULLET::::- Judge \u2014 the live black bear mascot of Baylor University. The name is also given to the inflatable costumed mascot.\n\nBULLET::::- Jumbo \u2014 the elephant mascot of Tufts University\n\nBULLET::::- Junior Smokey \u2014 the second costumed blue tick hound mascot of the University of Tennessee that looks younger than the original costumed Smokey (see below), but considers himself as his brother.\n\nSection::::Mascot index.:K.\n\nBULLET::::- Kaboom \u2014 Bradley University's costumed mascot of the Bradley Braves\n\nBULLET::::- Kate and Willy \u2014 Hofstra University's costumed lion mascots.\n\nBULLET::::- Kasey the Kangaroo \u2014 University of Missouri-Kansas City's costumed mascot.", "title": "List of college mascots in the United States"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25931839", "text": "BULLET::::- Rocky I \u2014 a live Old English Bulldog, live mascot of University of North Carolina at Asheville.\n\nBULLET::::- Rocksy the Rockette \u2013 female mascot of the University of Toledo.\n\nBULLET::::- Rodney the Ram \u2014 the mascot of Virginia Commonwealth University.\n\nBULLET::::- Rodney the Raven \u2014 the mascot of Anderson University in Indiana.\n\nBULLET::::- Rosie \u2014 the costumed elephant mascot of the Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology \"Fightin' Engineers.\"\n\nBULLET::::- Roomie the Lion \u2014 mascot of the Southeastern Louisiana University.\n\nBULLET::::- Roongo the Husky \u2014 is the mascot for Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania.", "title": "List of college mascots in the United States"}}
{"id": "2283", "claim": "the senate was the legislative body that passed the pure food and drug act in february 1906.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what legislative body passed the pure food and drug act in february 1906?", "answer": "senate", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15434318", "text": "Even before the publication of Upton Sinclair's expose \"The Jungle,\" Hepburn led efforts to adopt federal laws regulating food quality. In 1902 the Hepburn Pure Food Act passed the House (but not the Senate). When such a bill finally passed both houses as the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 (following the publication of Sinclair's book), Hepburn was the bill's floor manager.", "title": "William Peters Hepburn"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13212156", "text": "The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 was a key piece of Progressive Era legislation, signed by President Theodore Roosevelt on the same day as the Federal Meat Inspection Act. Enforcement of the Pure Food and Drug Act was assigned to the Bureau of Chemistry in the U.S. Department of Agriculture which was renamed the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1930. The Meat Inspection Act was assigned to what is now known as the Food Safety and Inspection Service, which remains in the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The first federal law regulating foods and drugs, the 1906 Act's reach was limited to foods and drugs moving in interstate commerce. Although the law drew upon many precedents, provisions, and legal experiments pioneered in individual states, the federal law defined \"misbranding\" and \"adulteration\" for the first time and prescribed penalties for each. The law recognized the U.S. Pharmacopeia and the National Formulary as standards authorities for drugs, but made no similar provision for federal food standards. The law was principally a \"truth in labeling\" law designed to raise standards in the food and drug industries and protect the reputations and pocketbooks of honest businessmen.", "title": "Pure Food and Drug Act"}}
{"id": "2284", "claim": "network address translation is the meaning of nat in networking in relation to function.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the meaning of nat in networking in relation to function?", "answer": "network address translation", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25784607", "text": "ZeroTier, Inc is a technology company working in the computer networking industry. One of the company's products is named ZeroTier One. ZeroTier One is an open source software product licensed under GPLv3 which establishes Peer to Peer VPN (P2PVPN) connections between laptops, desktops, phones, embedded devices, cloud resources, and apps. ZeroTier One can be identified as Social VPN or Friend to Friend (F2F), but can be used for Site to Site VPN and companies as well. ZeroTier One networking can establish a direct connection between peers even though they are behind NAT, while traditional VPN connections on the internet are established from clients to a server, where the server has public IP address on the internet with open ports. Any computers and devices connected to a LAN are usually connected with the internet through a NAT and Router device. In home networking NAT & Router are usually the same device. ZeroTier One uses STUN & hole punching to establish direct VPN connections between peers behind NAT. The company also has a centralized web portal with a GUI interface to manage all the ZeroTier One and networking interfaces and root nodes installed on the internet (known as \"planets\" and \"moons\") used to establish connection similarly to ICE in WebRTC. The company was formed with venture capital and offers paid plans for enterprises. Private users can use the service for free, with a limit of 100 peers on one network.", "title": "ZeroTier"}}
{"id": "2285", "claim": "china and soviet union supported north korea medically during the korean war.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who supported north korea medically during the korean war?", "answer": "china and soviet union", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7823399", "text": "The exact number of South Korean POWs who were detained in North Korea after the war is unknown, as is the number who still survive in North Korea. In its report to the legislature in October 2007, the South Korean Ministry of Defense reported that \"a total of 41,971 South Korean soldiers were missing during the Korean War. 8,726 were repatriated through POW exchanges after the Armistice of 1953. Some 13,836 have been determined to have been killed based on other information. To date, the status of 19,409 soldiers has not been confirmed.\" Most of these unconfirmed were believed to have been unrepatriated POWs. Other estimates of South Korean POWs held by the North Koreans at the Armistice have been higher. Yi Hang-gu, a writer and North Korea expert currently in South Korea who had served as a Sergeant in the Korean People's Army, has testified that he commanded former South Korean POWs who had been enlisted into the Korean People's Army during the Korean War. Yi's unit, the 22nd Brigade, was composed mostly of former South Korean captives led by North Korean officers and non-commissioned officers. Yi has said the number of South Korean POWs who survived in North Korea at the end of the fighting \"could have been about 50,000-60,000.\"", "title": "Korean War POWs detained in North Korea"}}
{"id": "2286", "claim": "christopher lloyd played young doc brown on back to the future: the game.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played young doc brown on back to the future: the game?", "answer": "christopher lloyd", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4446711", "text": "As Michael J. Fox was unavailable to reprise his role as Marty for the game, newcomer A.J. Locascio voiced the character instead, though Fox later provided voice work for Marty's great grandfather William in the fifth and final episode of the game, as well as for the three futuristic versions of Marty who appear in the game's final cutscene. Locascio was able to get the part when his audition sample ended up in the email inbox of voice director Julian Kwasneski, and managed to impress both Gale and Lloyd with how closely it resembled the sound of Fox's voice during the time the trilogy was filmed. Lloyd returned to voice Doc Brown and began his first recording session for the game in late September 2010. Later, Claudia Wells joined the cast, reprising her role as Jennifer Parker from the first film. Kid Beyond provides the voice for Biff Tannen in place of actor Tom Wilson, and James Arnold Taylor as the younger Emmett. Though the game features other returning characters including George and Lorraine McFly, voicework for these characters are provided by a variety of available voice actors in the Bay Area. Tom Wilson reprised his role as Biff Tannen for the 30th anniversary revamp. The song Back in Time by Huey Lewis and the News, which was written for first film, appears in the game.", "title": "Back to the Future: The Game"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5853832", "text": "Dr Brown\n\nDr Brown, Doctor Brown or Doc Brown may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Doc Brown (dancer), ragtime dancer, famous for \"Doc Brown's Cakewalk\"\n\nBULLET::::- Doc Brown (rapper) (born 1977), British rapper, comedian, actor, screenwriter and voiceover artist\n\nBULLET::::- Emmett Brown, also known as \"Doc Brown\", a character in the \"Back to the Future\" series of films\n\nBULLET::::- Dr. Brown's, a soft drink\n\nBULLET::::- \"Doctor Brown\", a song by J. T. Brown and Buster Brown, later covered by Fleetwood Mac on \"Mr. Wonderful\"\n\nBULLET::::- Edwin J. Brown, also known as \"Doc Brown\", mayor of Seattle from 1922 to 1926.", "title": "Dr Brown"}}
{"id": "2287", "claim": "pais alliance was the candidate that won the 2017 ecuador presidential election.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the candidate that won the 2017 ecuador presidential election?", "answer": "pais alliance", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12164008", "text": "Antigius attilia\n\nAntigius attilia is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is widespread from Japan, the Korean Peninsula, the Russian Far East throughout northern, central and western China to Taiwan.\n\nThe wingspan is .\n\nThe larvae feed on \"Quercus serrata\", \"Quercus acutissima\", \"Quercus variabilis\", \"Quercus mongolica\", \"Quercus dentate\" and \"Quercus aliena\". Subspecies \"yamanakashoji\" has been recorded on \"Quercus acutissima\".\n\nSection::::Subspecies.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Antigius attilia atilla\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Antigius attilia tropicanus\" (Myanmar)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Antigius attilia yamanakashoji\" (Japan)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Antigius attilia obsoletus\" (Taiwan)\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- A new species of Antigius (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Theclini) from Taiwan", "title": "Antigius attilia"}}
{"id": "2288", "claim": "neg is the iata airport code for the negril aerodome, jamaica.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the iata airport code for the negril aerodome, jamaica?", "answer": "neg", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9489391", "text": "Negril Aerodrome\n\nNegril Aerodrome is an airport serving Negril in western Jamaica. It is located north of Negril Point. It primarily serves the tourist resorts in the area.\n\nNegril Aerodrome handled approximately 72,096 passengers in 2001. The airport has scheduled passenger service provided by International AirLink.\n\nSection::::Facilities.\n\nThe airport resides at an elevation of above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 05/23 with an asphalt surface measuring . There are no fueling facilities and the airport has no night flight operations.\n\nSection::::Passengers.\n\nThe following table shows the number of passengers using the airport annually from 1997 through 2001.", "title": "Negril Aerodrome"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21525012", "text": "IATA airport code\n\nAn IATA airport code, also known as an IATA location identifier, IATA station code or simply a location identifier, is a three-letter code designating many airports and metropolitan areas around the world, defined by the International Air Transport Association (IATA). The characters prominently displayed on baggage tags attached at airport check-in desks are an example of a way these codes are used.\n\nThe assignment of these codes is governed by IATA Resolution 763, and it is administered by the IATA's headquarters in Montreal. The codes are published semi-annually in the IATA Airline Coding Directory.", "title": "IATA airport code"}}
{"id": "2289", "claim": "as of 2017, the last time georgia bulldogs won the sec championship was december 2, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "as of 2017, when is the last time georgia bulldogs won the sec championship?", "answer": "december 2, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17596429", "text": "The 2017 SEC Championship Game was played on December 2, 2017 at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia, and determined the 2017 football champion of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). This was the first SEC Conference football championship at the Mercedes-Benz Stadium. The game featured the Eastern Division Champion, 2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team against the Western Division Co-Champion, the 2017 Auburn Tigers football team. This championship game was a rematch of their rivalry game, played on November 11, 2017. In that earlier game, Auburn beat Georgia by a score of 40-17. In this rematch, Georgia won the SEC Championship by beating Auburn 28-7. To date, this game marks the only time that any permanent cross division rivals have faced off in the SEC Championship Game. This was also the first SEC Championship Game with new SEC on CBS announcer Brad Nessler replacing Verne Lundquist, who retired in 2016. The game was televised nationally by CBS.", "title": "2017 SEC Championship Game"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9428683", "text": "The 2016 Georgia Bulldogs football team finished the regular season 8\u20135, with losses to Ole Miss, Tennessee, Vanderbilt, Florida, and Georgia Tech. Key wins included defeating North Carolina 33\u201324 to start the season in the Chick-fil-A Kickoff Game at the Georgia Dome, #8 Auburn 13\u20137, and TCU 31\u201323 in the Liberty Bowl in Memphis. Georgia did not receive a bid to the SEC Championship due to the four SEC losses (Ole Miss, Tennessee, Vanderbilt, and Florida). Instead, two loss Florida went to the SEC championship game. The 2016 SEC Championship Game saw Alabama beat Florida 54\u201316. However, the Bulldogs became bowl eligible after their win against Auburn on November 12 and were invited to play in the Liberty Bowl against the TCU of the Big 12 Conference. Georgia rallied from a 16\u20137 first half deficit to win the game 31\u201323 behind Nick Chubb running for 142 yards and 1 TD as well as Sony Michel having 126 total yards of offense (87 rushing, 39 receiving) and 2 TD's.", "title": "2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team"}}
{"id": "2290", "claim": "hollywood chamber of commerce is in charge of choosing celebrities for the hollywood walk of fame.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is in charge of choosing celebrities for the hollywood walk of fame?", "answer": "hollywood chamber of commerce", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18792518", "text": "Each year an average of 200 nominations are submitted to the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce Walk of Fame selection committee. Anyone, including fans, can nominate anyone active in the field of entertainment as long as the nominee or his or her management approves the nomination (a letter of agreement from the nominated celebrity or representative must accompany the application). Nominees must have a minimum of five years' experience in the category for which they are nominated and a history of \"charitable contributions.\" Posthumous nominees must have been deceased at least five years. At a meeting each June, the committee selects approximately 20 to 24 celebrities to receive stars on the Walk of Fame. One posthumous award is given each year as well. The nominations of those not selected are rolled over to the following year for reconsideration; those not selected two years in a row are dropped, and must be renominated to receive further consideration. Living recipients must agree to personally attend a presentation ceremony within two years of selection. If the ceremony is not scheduled within two years, a new application must be submitted. A relative of deceased recipients must attend posthumous presentations. Presentation ceremonies are open to the public.", "title": "Hollywood Walk of Fame"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17626148", "text": "The process differs greatly from that of the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The Hollywood version allows only celebrities of the silver screen, television, radio, live theatre and singers/musicians, while Canada's Walk allows people of more diverse occupations, as listed above. While most celebrities on the Hollywood Walk of Fame are American or have achieved their fame in the United States, Canada's Walk of Fame is exclusive to Canadians. For someone to receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, they must be nominated by a sponsor who must agree to field the approximately $25,000 cost of installing a star. From there, the names are submitted to a nominating committee of five people, who pick 10\u201315 names to award stars to annually. The only criteria for it are: \"professional achievement, longevity of five years or more, contributions to the community and the guarantee that the celebrity will attend the dedication ceremony if selected.\"", "title": "Canada's Walk of Fame"}}
{"id": "2291", "claim": "astrocyte cell contributes to the blood-brain barrier in the central nervous system by providing biochemical support to endothelial cells.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what type of cell contributes to the blood-brain barrier in the central nervous system by providing biochemical support to endothelial cells?", "answer": "astrocyte cell", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5991185", "text": "The blood\u2013brain barrier is composed of high-density cells restricting passage of substances from the bloodstream much more than do the endothelial cells in capillaries elsewhere in the body. Astrocyte cell projections called astrocytic feet (also known as \"glia limitans\") surround the endothelial cells of the BBB, providing biochemical support to those cells. The BBB is distinct from the quite similar blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier, which is a function of the choroidal cells of the choroid plexus, and from the blood\u2013retinal barrier, which can be considered a part of the whole realm of such barriers.", "title": "Blood\u2013brain barrier"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26048", "text": "Pericytes (previously known as Rouget cells) are multi-functional mural cells of the microcirculation that wrap around the endothelial cells that line the capillaries and venules throughout the body. Pericytes are embedded in basement membrane, where they communicate with endothelial cells of the body's smallest blood vessels by means of both direct physical contact and paracrine signaling. Pericytes help to maintain homeostatic and hemostatic functions in the brain and also sustain the blood\u2013brain barrier. These cells are also a key component of the \"neurovascular unit\", which includes endothelial cells, astrocytes, and neurons. Pericytes regulate capillary blood flow, the clearance and phagocytosis of cellular debris, and the permeability of the blood\u2013brain barrier. Pericytes stabilize and monitor the maturation of endothelial cells by means of direct communication between the cell membrane as well as through paracrine signaling. A deficiency of pericytes in the central nervous system can cause the blood\u2013brain barrier to break down.", "title": "Pericyte"}}
{"id": "2292", "claim": "charlie day played charlie kelly on it's always sunny in philadelphia.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays charlie kelly on it's always sunny in philadelphia?", "answer": "charlie day", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11627651", "text": "Charlie Kelly (It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia)\n\nCharles Rutherford Kelly is a fictional character on the FX series \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\", portrayed by Charlie Day. Charlie is co-owner at Paddy's (although he later sells his shares) and a childhood friend of Mac and Dennis. He is also Frank's roommate and possible biological son (\"\"Dennis and Dee Get a New Dad\"\"). He is addicted to various harmful substances (such as glue and alcohol), and is called illiterate by his peers (\"\"The Gang Gives Back\"\").\n\nSection::::Character overview.", "title": "Charlie Kelly (It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11627559", "text": "Mac (It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia)\n\nRonald \"Mac\" McDonald is a fictional character on the FX series \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\". Mac is Charlie Kelly's childhood friend and Dennis Reynolds's high school friend and later roommate.\n\nSection::::Character overview.\n\nMac is a co-owner of Paddy's, the self-proclaimed \"Sheriff of Paddy's,\" and is generally the pub's most active manager. Mac is played by Rob McElhenney.", "title": "Mac (It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia)"}}
{"id": "2293", "claim": "asuka won the women's 2018 royal rumble.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won the women's 2018 royal rumble?", "answer": "asuka", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8947009", "text": "On January 28, 2018, Naomi competed in the inaugural women's Royal Rumble match at the 2018 Royal Rumble, entering at number 20 and lasting 06:49 before she was eliminated by Nia Jax. On the WrestleMania 34 kickoff show, Naomi went on to win the inaugural WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal by eliminating Bayley. In June, Naomi competed in her first Money in the Bank ladder match at the Money in the Bank pay\u2013per\u2013view, where she and the other six competitors were defeated by Alexa Bliss. In September, Naomi aligned with Asuka, and the two began a rivalry against The IIconics (Billie Kay and Peyton Royce). This led to a tag team match between the two teams on October 6 at WWE Super Show-Down, where Asuka and Naomi were defeated. Three weeks later, she took part in the first ever all women's pay\u2013per\u2013view, Evolution on October 28, competing in a women's battle royal match, which was won by Jax. In November at Survivor Series, Naomi competed in a traditional elimination tag team match as part of Team SmackDown, where she was the first woman eliminated from the match by Tamina. In December, Naomi received her first title shot in over a year as she unsuccessfully challenged her former ally Asuka for the Smackdown Women's Championship.", "title": "Naomi (wrestler)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25000839", "text": "The Royal Rumble match traditionally involves 30 wrestlers and usually lasts an hour (the 2011 edition had a 40-man field). The Greatest Royal Rumble (the only edition to have a 50-man field) was the longest, lasting one hour and 17 minutes of a five-hour pay-per-view event while the first televised Rumble match in 1988 involved only 20 men and lasted 33 minutes of the two-hour broadcast. The 1998 Royal Rumble nominally had the traditional 30-man field, but only 28 individual wrestlers competed as Mick Foley entered the Royal Rumble match three different times\u2014first as his Cactus Jack gimmick, then as his Mankind gimmick, and finally as his Dude Love gimmick. The 2018 Royal Rumble was the first to include a women's Royal Rumble match, contested under the same rules as the men's match, including having 30 participants.", "title": "Royal Rumble match"}}
{"id": "2294", "claim": "season 2 of jessica jones started airing on netflix on march 8, 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does season 2 of jessica jones start airing on netflix?", "answer": "march 8, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3063033", "text": "On November 20, 2015, \"Jessica Jones\" was released on Netflix, with the title character portrayed by Krysten Ritter as an adult and by Elizabeth Cappuccino as a teenager. As a child, she was in a car accident that killed her parents and put her in a coma. After she regained consciousness, Jessica was legally adopted by talent agent Dorothy Walker, therefore becoming the adopted sister of Trish Walker. As an adult, Jessica crosses paths with Kilgrave and spends a year under his control, snapping out of it after she kills Luke Cage's wife Reva Connors on Kilgrave's orders. She experiences post-traumatic stress disorder as a result of what Kilgrave did to her, and drinks to excess to numb her pain and guilt. Her Jewel costume from the comics appears briefly in the fifth episode of season 1, \"AKA: The Sandwich Saved Me\", although she refuses to wear it and rejects Trish's suggestion of Jewel as an alias, saying \"Jewel is a stripper's name, a really slutty stripper. And if I wear that thing you're going to have to call me Camel Toe.\" In the eighth episode of \"Iron Fist\", Joy Meachum indirectly mentions to her brother Ward that she hired Jessica in the past to take compromising pictures of members on the Rand Enterprises board of directors. Ritter reprised her role in \"The Defenders\", a 2017 crossover miniseries. A second season of \"Jessica Jones\" was released on Netflix on March 8, 2018, on International Women's Day. The second season of \"Jessica Jones\", follows Jones as she takes on a new case after the events surrounding her encounter with Kilgrave. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise. The season was produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios and Tall Girls Productions, with Melissa Rosenberg serving as showrunner.", "title": "Jessica Jones"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6325472", "text": "As Netflix does not reveal subscriber viewership numbers for any of their original series, Karim Zreik, senior vice president of original programming at Marvel Television, provided some viewership demographics for \"Jessica Jones\" in August 2017, noting that the series has attracted a large number of female viewers. Also in the month, Netflix released viewing patterns for the Marvel Netflix series. The data, which came from Netflix's \"1,300 'taste communities' around the world, where subscribers are grouped based on what they watch\", showed that viewers would not watch the series in chronological order by release, rather starting with \"Jessica Jones\", then \"Daredevil\", \"Luke Cage\" and finally \"Iron Fist\". Todd Yellin, Netflix's vice president of product innovation, noted that audiences watch the series \"in order of how they're interested in them and how they learn about them.\" Netflix's data also showed that a viewer watching \"Jessica Jones\" would most often then move on to \"Daredevil\", and vice versa, with Yellin figuring that \"Jessica Jones\" and \"Luke Cage\" would have paired up more, given that Cage was introduced on \"Jessica Jones\". The data also revealed that other \"comedies and shows with strong women\" such as \"Friends\", \"Master of None\" and \"Orange Is the New Black\" led viewers to starting \"Jessica Jones\". In October 2018, Crimson Hexagon, a consumer insights company, released data that examined the \"social-media buzz\" for the series to try to correlate it with potential viewership. The data showed that when the first season premiered in November 2015, the season had just under 300,000 Twitter and Instagram posts regarding it, and when the second season was released in March 2018, the posts had declined by half, to under 150,000.", "title": "Jessica Jones (TV series)"}}
{"id": "2295", "claim": "jayne brook played admiral brett anderson on star trek discovery.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played admiral brett anderson on star trek discovery?", "answer": "jayne brook", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25976777", "text": "BULLET::::- T'Kuvma (portrayed by Chris Obi): The leader of an ancient Klingon house who wants to unite all of the Klingon houses.\n\nBULLET::::- Brett Anderson (portrayed by Terry Serpico): A Starfleet admiral.\n\nBULLET::::- Danby Connor (portrayed by Sam Vartholomeos): A junior officer in Starfleet Academy, assigned to the \"Shenzhou\".\n\nBULLET::::- Ellen Landry (portrayed by Rekha Sharma): Security officer for the \"Discovery\".", "title": "List of Star Trek: Discovery characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6243186", "text": "Star Trek: Discovery\n\nStar Trek: Discovery is an American web television series created for CBS All Access by Bryan Fuller and Alex Kurtzman. Launched in 2017, it is the first scripted series developed specifically for that service. The seventh series in the \"Star Trek\" franchise, it is the first series in the franchise since \"\" concluded in 2005. Star Trek Discovery takes place in a time-frame roughly a decade before the events of and separate from the timeline of the concurrently produced feature films, \"Discovery\" follows the crew of the USS \"Discovery\" on various adventures.", "title": "Star Trek: Discovery"}}
{"id": "2296", "claim": "the f word was used 1.21 times per minute in the movie scarface.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many times is the f word used in the movie scarface per minute?", "answer": "1.21", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14283032", "text": "For humans, the typical respiratory rate for a healthy adult at rest is 12\u201318 breaths per minute. The respiratory center sets the quiet respiratory rhythm at around two seconds for an inhalation and three seconds exhalation. This gives the lower of the average rate at 12 breaths per minute.\n\nAverage resting respiratory rates by age are:\n\nBULLET::::- birth to 6 weeks: 30\u201340 breaths per minute\n\nBULLET::::- 6 months: 25\u201340 breaths per minute\n\nBULLET::::- 3 years: 20\u201330 breaths per minute\n\nBULLET::::- 6 years: 18\u201325 breaths per minute\n\nBULLET::::- 10 years: 17\u201323 breaths per minute\n\nBULLET::::- Adults: 12-18 breaths per minute", "title": "Respiratory rate"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2255716", "text": "F word\n\nF Word or The F Word may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Any of several words that begins with the letter \"f\", where they may be considered controversial, particularly:\n\nBULLET::::- \"fuck\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"faggot\"\n\nSection::::Film and television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The F Word\" (British TV series), a cooking show featuring celebrity chef Gordon Ramsay\n\nBULLET::::- \"The F Word\" (American TV series), the U.S. version of the cooking show featuring Gordon Ramsay\n\nBULLET::::- \"The F Word\" (2005 film), a film starring Josh Hamilton\n\nBULLET::::- \"The F Word\" (2013 film), a film starring Daniel Radcliffe and Zoe Kazan (retitled to \"What If\")", "title": "F word"}}
{"id": "2297", "claim": "chas & dave sang the closing theme in the episode \"the jolly boys' outing\" of the series only fools and horses.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sings the closing theme in the episode \"the jolly boys' outing\" of the series only fools and horses?", "answer": "chas & dave", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25090722", "text": "\"Only Fools and Horses\" has separate theme songs for the opening and closing credits, \"Only Fools and Horses\" and \"Hooky Street\", respectively. The original theme tune was produced by Ronnie Hazlehurst and recorded on 6 August 1981 at Lime Grove Studios. Alf Bigden, Paul Westwood, Don Hunt, John Dean, Judd Proctor, Eddie Mordue, and Rex Morris were hired to play the music. The tune was changed after the first series, and the new one was written by John Sullivan (he disliked the tune for the first series, and his new one explained the show's title), and Hazlehurst conducted it. It was recorded at Lime Grove on 11 May 1982, with musicians John Horler, Dave Richmond, Bigden, and Proctor. Sullivan had intended Chas & Dave to sing it because they had enjoyed success with the \"Rockney\" style, a mixture of rock n' roll and traditional Cockney music. Sullivan was persuaded to do it himself by Ray Butt. Despite the creation of a new theme tune, the original one remained in occasional use. Chas & Dave did later contribute to the show, performing the closing credits song for the 1989 episode \"The Jolly Boys' Outing\". Both songs are performed by Sullivan himself, and not \u2013 as is sometimes thought \u2013 by Nicholas Lyndhurst.", "title": "Only Fools and Horses"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22818838", "text": "BULLET::::- The events of this episode are mentioned in \"Sleepless in Peckham\", implying that the Jolly Boys' Outing was a regular event from the 1960s before Del blew the coach up. The very first Jolly Boys' Outing was seen in the first episode of the prequel \"Rock & Chips\".\n\nSection::::Episode concept.\n\nBULLET::::- John Sullivan's sister-in-law Penny was the inspiration behind the script, as she told him of an event her father used to go on each year, called the \"Jolly Boys' Outing\".\n\nSection::::Production.", "title": "The Jolly Boys' Outing"}}
{"id": "2298", "claim": "jane the virgin season 3 episode 14 started on march 20, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does jane the virgin season 3 episode 14 start?", "answer": "march 20, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16758700", "text": "BULLET::::- Season 1 Episode 14 A Few Good Men\n\nBULLET::::- Season 2 Episode 4 Malcolm-Jamal Warner / Mokenstef\n\nBULLET::::- Season 2 Episode 10 Run DMC\n\nBULLET::::- Season 2 Episode 11 Xscape\n\nBULLET::::- Season 2 Episode 18 Silk\n\nBULLET::::- Season 3 Episode 1 Tia & Tamera Mowry / LL Cool J\n\nBULLET::::- Season 3 Episode 2 Montell Jordan\n\nBULLET::::- Season 3 Episode 11 112\n\nBULLET::::- Season 3 Episode 17 Az Yet\n\nBULLET::::- Season 4 Episode 12 Missy Elliott\n\nBULLET::::- Season 5 Episode 3 Deborah Cox\n\nBULLET::::- Season 7 Episode 9 Kenan Thompson / LFO\n\nStarring Kenan Thompson as Superdude", "title": "List of All That sketches"}}
{"id": "2299", "claim": "256 levels were there in pac man original.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many levels are there in pac man original?", "answer": "256", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17012415", "text": "\"Space Invaders\" introduced or popularized several important concepts in arcade video games, including play regulated by lives instead of a timer or set score, gaining extra lives through accumulating points, and the tracking of the high score achieved on the machine. It was also the first game to confront the player with waves of targets that shot back at the player and the first to include background music during game play, albeit a simple four-note loop. With its intense game play and competitive scoring features, \"Space Invaders\" became a national phenomenon as over 200,000 invader games\u2014counting clones and knockoffs\u2014entered Japanese game centers by the middle of 1979. While not quite as popular in the United States, \"Space Invaders\" became the biggest hit the industry had seen since the Great Depression as Midway, serving as the North American manufacturer, moved over 60,000 cabinets. The one-two punch of \"Space Invaders\" and the Atari game \"Asteroids\" (1979), which moved 70,000 units and popularized the recording of multiple high scores in a table, resulted in video arcade games completely displacing pinball and other amusements to become the central attraction of not just the shopping mall arcade, but also a variety of street locations from convenience stores to bowling alleys to pizza parlors. Many of the best-selling games of 1980 and 1981 such as \"Galaxian\" (1979), \"Defender\" (1980), \"Missile Command\" (1980), \"Tempest\" (1981), and \"Galaga\" (1981) focused on shooting mechanics and achieving high scores. Starting with \"Pac Man\" in 1980, which sold 96,000 units in the United States, a new wave of games appeared that focused on identifiable characters and alternate mechanics such as navigating a maze or traversing a series of platforms. Aside from \"Pac Man\" and its sequel, \"Ms. Pac-Man\" (1982), the most popular games in this vein were \"Donkey Kong\" (1981) and \"Q*bert\" (1982).", "title": "History of video games"}}
{"id": "2300", "claim": "rosalie rayner was the principal researcher who conducted the little albert study on conditioned fear.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the principal researcher who conducted the little albert study on conditioned fear?", "answer": "rosalie rayner", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10038644", "text": "One might consider the experiment Watson and his assistant Rosalie Rayner carried out to be one of the most controversial in psychology in 1920. It has become immortalized in introductory psychology textbooks as the Little Albert experiment. The goal of the experiment was to show how principles of, at the time recently discovered, classical conditioning could be applied to condition fear of a white rat into \"Little Albert\", a 9-month-old boy. Watson and Rayner conditioned \"Little Albert\" by clanging an iron rod when a white rat was presented. First, they presented to the boy a white rat and observed that he was not afraid of it. Second, they presented him with a white rat and then clanged an iron rod. \"Little Albert\" responded by crying. This second presentation was repeated several times. Finally, Watson and Rayner presented the white rat by itself and the boy showed fear. Later, in an attempt to see if the fear transferred to other objects, Watson presented Albert with a rabbit, a dog, and a fur coat. He cried at the sight of all of them. This study demonstrated how emotions could become conditioned responses. As the story of \"Little Albert\" has made the rounds, inaccuracies and inconsistencies have crept in, some of them even due to Watson himself. Analyses of Watson's film footage of Albert suggest that the infant was mentally and developmentally disabled. An ethical problem of this study is that Watson and Rayner did not uncondition \"Little Albert\". In 2009, Beck and Levinson found records of a child, Douglas Merritte, who seemed to have been Little Albert. They found that he had died from congenital hydrocephalus at the age of 6. Thus, it cannot be concluded to what extent this study had an effect on \"Little Albert\"'s life. On 25 January 2012, Tom Bartlett of \"The Chronicle of Higher Education\" published a report that questions whether John Watson knew of cognitive abnormalities in Little Albert that would greatly skew the results of the experiment. In 2014, however, the journals that initially endorsed Beck and Fridlund's claims about Albert and Watson (the \"American Psychologist\" and \"History of Psychology\") published articles debunking those claims", "title": "John B. Watson"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19431637", "text": "Fear conditioning has been studied in numerous species, from snails to humans. In humans, conditioned fear is often measured with verbal report and galvanic skin response. In other animals, conditioned fear is often measured with freezing (a period of watchful immobility) or fear potentiated startle (the augmentation of the startle reflex by a fearful stimulus). Changes in heart rate, breathing, and muscle responses via electromyography can also be used to measure conditioned fear. A number of theorists have argued that conditioned fear coincides substantially with the mechanisms, both functional and neural, of clinical anxiety disorders. Research into the acquisition, consolidation and extinction of conditioned fear promises to inform new drug based and psychotherapeutic treatments for an array of pathological conditions such as dissociation, phobias and post-traumatic stress disorder.", "title": "Fear conditioning"}}
{"id": "2301", "claim": "jim reid sang vocals in \"i love rock 'n' roll\", released in 1998.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sang vocals in \"i love rock 'n' roll\", released in 1998?", "answer": "jim reid", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23132596", "text": "All tracks written by Jim Reid, except where noted.\n\nBULLET::::- 7\" (CRE 296)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" - 2:37\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Nineteen666\" (Dick Meaney, William Reid) - 3:31\n\nBULLET::::- CDS (CRESCD 296)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" - 2:37\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Easylife, easylove\" - 4:08\n\nBULLET::::4. \"40,000K\" - 2:51\n\nBULLET::::5. \"Nineteen666\" (Meaney, W. Reid) - 3:31\n\nSection::::Track listing.:Notes.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Easylife, easylove\" recorded at \"The Wiskey Bar\", Paramount Hotel, NYC.\n\nSection::::Personnel.\n\nSection::::Personnel.:The Jesus and Mary Chain.\n\nBULLET::::- Jim Reid - vocals, guitar, production\n\nBULLET::::- William Reid - guitar, production\n\nBULLET::::- Ben Lurie - bass, guitar\n\nBULLET::::- Nick Sanderson - drums", "title": "I Love Rock 'n' Roll (The Jesus and Mary Chain song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10611880", "text": "BULLET::::6. \"I'm Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman\" (Spanish Fly Dub Mix)\u00a0\u2014 5:55\n\nBULLET::::- UK CD maxi single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" (Album Version)\u00a0\u2014 3:06\n\nBULLET::::1. \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" (Karaoke Version)\u00a0\u2014 3:04\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Overprotected (Darkchild Remix Radio Edit)\"\u00a0\u2014 3:06\n\nBULLET::::3. \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" (Video)\u00a0\u2014 3:06\n\nBULLET::::- Cassette single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" (Album Version)\u00a0\u2014 3:06\n\nBULLET::::1. \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\" (Karaoke Version)\u00a0\u2014 3:04\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Overprotected\" (Darkchild Remix Radio Edit)\u00a0\u2014 3:06\n\nBULLET::::- Digital download (Digital 45)\n\nBULLET::::1. \"I Love Rock 'n' Roll\"\u00a0\u2014 3:07", "title": "I Love Rock 'n' Roll"}}
{"id": "2302", "claim": "the first us law passed regarding naturalization was in 1790.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the first us law passed regarding naturalization?", "answer": "1790", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26306747", "text": "Catron discussed federal law on naturalization of immigrants as American citizens. The Declaration of Independence had included in the offenses of the British King that he had \"endeavored to prevent the population of the colonies by obstructing the laws for the naturalization of foreigners, and refusing to pass others to encourage their migration hither.\" The US Constitution commits to Congress the power \"to establish a uniform rule of naturalization.\" Catron discussed congressional implementation of its jurisdiction over naturalization. On March 26, 1790 Congress enacted legislation, permitting any immigrant alien who was a \"free white person\" to become a naturalized United States citizen after only two years of residence in the United States. Congress later (April 14, 1802) amended the naturalization statute to require five years of residence. Catron waxed regarding the benefits that promoting immigration had conferred on the United States:", "title": "Passenger Cases"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13885605", "text": "Another factor leading to its passage was initiated by the presidential administration of the time. The Roosevelt administration assembled a commission to examine the naturalization laws of the time, and to make recommendations on how to avoid the abuses that led to inappropriate granting of citizenship. The lack of regulatory oversight regarding naturalization of foreigners was a topic that commanded concern for the Roosevelt administration. This commission went on to suggest an English literacy requirement for the naturalization of American citizens. Additionally, the commission \"recommended classifying and summarizing naturalization laws into a code (re-codification), the creation of a federal agency to oversee naturalization procedures, and standard forms for all U.S. naturalizations, including a form for the oath of allegiance.\"", "title": "Naturalization Act of 1906"}}
{"id": "2303", "claim": "irving berlin wrote the song god bless america.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote the song god bless america?", "answer": "irving berlin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23443075", "text": "God Bless America\n\n\"God Bless America\" is an American patriotic song written by Irving Berlin during World War I in 1918 and revised by him in the run up to World War II in 1938. The later version has notably been recorded by Kate Smith, becoming her signature song.\n\n\"God Bless America\" takes the form of a prayer (intro lyrics \"as we raise our voices, in a solemn prayer\") for God's blessing and peace for the nation (\"...stand beside her and guide her through the night...\").\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "God Bless America"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2408325", "text": "God Bless America Again (song)\n\n\"God Bless America Again\" is a country music song written by Bobby Bare and Boyce Hawkins. A patriotic hymn pleading for God's forgiveness of the United States and his guidance over the country, the song was first recorded and made famous by Bare. Released as a single in 1969, Bare's version reached No. 16 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart.\n\nSection::::Cover versions.\n\nMany artists recorded \"God Bless America Again\" through the years, including Jan Howard, Jim & Jesse, Billy Preston, Tex Ritter, Floyd Van Laningham, Dee Vickery, Ray Charles and Bob Whitlock.", "title": "God Bless America Again (song)"}}
{"id": "2304", "claim": "a primary that does not label the party of the candidates is called a jungle primary or qualifying primary.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is a primary that does not label the party of the candidates called?", "answer": "jungle primary or qualifying primary", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24750014", "text": "The non-partisan blanket primary (aka \"jungle primary\" or top-two primary) is a single primary election in which all voters may participate, and all candidates appear on the same ballot, regardless of party affiliation or lack of party affiliation. The top two most-voted candidates (even if members of the same party) will appear in the general election. This is intended to allow non-partisan voters and candidates to participate, and to allow more moderate nominees in the general election (since voters from both sides of the spectrum can vote for them). However, the non-partisan blanket primary still only allows voters a single choice per office, and is therefore prone to the spoiler effect, where candidates espousing similar ideologies split votes, helping candidates with opposing ideologies (but fewer candidates) to win.", "title": "Unified primary"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11349698", "text": "On 10 July 2009, two days before the presidential election, Dzon (who was considered the most important opposition candidate) and five other candidates called for the election to be delayed, claiming that the electoral lists were deeply flawed and included people who were not eligible to vote, as well as people who did not exist at all. At an opposition rally later on the same day, Dzon and other candidates called for the people to boycott the election. Dzon declared on the occasion that \"for us, the election is not taking place on 12 July ... It will take place on the day the Congolese people are given a real choice.\"", "title": "Mathias Dzon"}}
{"id": "2305", "claim": "early advanced cardiac life support is the final link in the emergency chain of survival.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "the final link in the emergency chain of survival is?", "answer": "early advanced cardiac life support", "positive_evidence": {"id": "828892", "text": "Chain of survival\n\nThe chain of survival refers to a series of actions that, properly executed, reduce the mortality associated with cardiac arrest. Like any chain, the chain of survival is only as strong as its weakest link. The four interdependent links in the chain of survival are early access, early CPR, early defibrillation, and early advanced cardiac life support\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Chain of survival"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16578227", "text": "C\u00e9dric Gracia\n\nC\u00e9dric Gracia (born 23 March 1978 in Pau, France) is a French mountain biker, who now lives in Andorra with his team manager\u2019s wife.\n\nSection::::Career.\n\nHe started his career as an athlete at 6 years old as a BMX rider and then a freestyle ski pro. Cedric Gracia, years later, became a mountain bike rider. He entered the professional mountain biking scene in 2001, then part of the Volvo/Cannondale team.", "title": "C\u00e9dric Gracia"}}
{"id": "2306", "claim": "the song fast lanes and country roads came out on april 12, 1971.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the song fast lanes and country roads come out?", "answer": "april 12, 1971", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3772339", "text": "Fast Lanes and Country Roads\n\n\"Fast Lanes and Country Roads\" is a song written by Roger Murrah and Steve Dean, and recorded by American country music artist Barbara Mandrell. It was released in November 1985 as the second single from the album \"Get to the Heart\". The song reached number 4 on the \"Billboard\" hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.", "title": "Fast Lanes and Country Roads"}}
{"id": "2307", "claim": "7 is the most goals scored by an nhl player in one game.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the most goals scored by an nhl player in one game?", "answer": "7", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23736996", "text": "BULLET::::- Larissa Lowing (born 1973), artistic gymnast\n\nBULLET::::- Jamaal Magloire, NBA basketball player\n\nBULLET::::- Cindy Nicholas, swimmer\n\nBULLET::::- Paul Peschisolido, retired soccer player, current manager of Burton Albion F.C.\n\nBULLET::::- Cherie Piper, member of the Canadian national women's ice hockey team\n\nBULLET::::- Mike Ricci, NHL player\n\nBULLET::::- Wayne Simmonds, NHL player\n\nBULLET::::- Devante Smith-Pelly, NHL player\n\nBULLET::::- Chris Stewart, NHL player\n\nBULLET::::- Rick Tocchet, NHL player\n\nBULLET::::- Tyler Toffoli, NHL player\n\nBULLET::::- Paul Tracy, race car driver\n\nBULLET::::- Ron Tugnutt, NHL player\n\nBULLET::::- Joseph Valtellini, kickboxer\n\nBULLET::::- Kevin Weekes, NHL player\n\nBULLET::::- Peter Zezel, NHL player\n\nBULLET::::- Bobby Roode, wrestler", "title": "List of people from Scarborough, Ontario"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9619422", "text": "BULLET::::- Brian Rafalski, retired NHL player, Detroit Red Wings, New Jersey Devils\n\nBULLET::::- Paul Ranheim, retired NHL player\n\nBULLET::::- Steve Reinprecht, former NHL player, Florida Panthers, Phoenix Coyotes, Calgary Flames, Colorado Avalanche, and Los Angeles Kings\n\nBULLET::::- Barry Richter, NHL player\n\nBULLET::::- Mike Richter, retired NHL player, New York Rangers\n\nBULLET::::- Shaun Sabol, retired NHL player, Philadelphia Eagles\n\nBULLET::::- Steve Short, retired NHL player, Los Angeles Kings and Detroit Red Wings\n\nBULLET::::- Gary Shuchuk, retired NHL player, Detroit Red Wings and Los Angeles Kings\n\nBULLET::::- Jack Skille, NHL player, Florida Panthers\n\nBULLET::::- Derek Stepan, NHL player, New York Rangers", "title": "List of University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison people in athletics"}}
{"id": "2308", "claim": "the simpsons got a new high-def intro in episode \"take my life, please\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the simpsons get a new high-def intro?", "answer": "episode \"take my life, please\"", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14535855", "text": "Sant'Antonio da Padova, Santa Croce di Magliano\n\nSant'Antonio da Padova is a Roman Catholic church in the hill-town of Santa Croce di Magliano, in the Province of Campobasso, region of Molise, Italy.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Sant'Antonio da Padova, Santa Croce di Magliano"}}
{"id": "2309", "claim": "prince was the position of the greatest warrior for the trojans.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the position of the greatest warrior for the trojans?", "answer": "prince", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23941424", "text": "The Trojans Rugby Football Club began as one of the first three high school rugby teams in Georgia, in 2005. To create these teams the coaches got together and used the graduate thesis, \"The Bryant Model.\" This graduate thesis was written by Phillip C. Bryant, MBA, to provide a manual to starting a high school rugby club. After the first year the Trojans Rugby Football Club had earned a State Championship title for beating Pope High School's team 23-19. By the next season in 2006, the Georgia High School Rugby Association had created two divisions due to the increase in teams. The Trojan Rugby Football Club was placed in the Cobb County Division along with the Pope High School, the Sequoyah High School, and the Campbell High School Rugby Football Clubs. In the 2006 season, the Trojan Rugby Football Club lost all of their games to the other teams in the Cobb County Division. The club entered the 2007 season with growing numbers of new competition and notable performance. At the season's end the Trojans Rugby Football Club had an 11-1 record with the one loss coming from a defeat in the Southeast Tournament, by the Rummel Raiders Rugby Club of New Orleans, Louisiana. The club earned a second State Championship title after defeating the Alpharetta Phoenix Rugby Football Club, and participated in its first Southeast Tournament. In 2008, the club added to their success with yet another State Championship title and traveled to Nashville, Tennessee to play in the 2008 Southeast Tournament. The State Championship match was won in over time against the Alpharetta Phoenix Rugby Football Club with a final score of 17-15. For the second year in a row, the Trojans finished with an 11-1 record, only losing in the Southeast Championship Final match to the Jesuit High School Rugby Club from New Orleans, Louisiana. The 2009 and 2010 carried on their winning traditions by finishing those seasons undefeated in state play, due to Phoenix playing illegal players who were over the age limits during the 2009 and 2010 state title games. In the 2010 season, the Trojans passed up the opportunity to play for the Southeast title and allowed Phoenix to go in their place, Phoenix eventually moved to Nationals. In 2011 the Trojans again took the Georgia Rugby State Champion title from Alpharetta Phoenix. The Trojan Rugby Football Club ended their 2011 spring regular season 8-0 and beat Phoenix Club 55-14 in the State Championship match at Walton High School. The Trojans attended the Southeast Championship in Sanford, Florida the weekend of April 30, 2011. Out of all of the teams attending, the Trojans were seated first overall for the tournament. The morning of Saturday, April 30 the Trojans won their first match against Brother Martin, from Louisiana, 27-0. Later that day the Trojans suffered their first loss of 2011 against Raleigh Rattlesnakes, from North Carolina, 12-26. On Sunday the Trojans lost their final match to the Tampa Barbarians, from Florida, 5-18, earning themselves the sixth-place position of the tournament. In 2016, the Trojans combined with local Pope and Walton high school rugby teams to form \"East Cobb Rugby Club\".", "title": "Trojans Rugby Football Club"}}
{"id": "2310", "claim": "australia were the defending champions of fih hockey champions trophy in 2014.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in 2014, who are the defending champions of fih hockey champions trophy?", "answer": "australia", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4039054", "text": "1999 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy\n\nThe 1999 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy was the 7th edition of the Hockey Champions Trophy for women. It was held between 10\u201319 June 1999 in Brisbane, Australia. It was held simultaneously with the men's tournament. This was the last biannual edition of the tournament until 2014 when it returned to its original format due to the introduction of the World League.\n\nAustralia won the tournament for the fifth consecutive time.\n\nSection::::Teams.\n\nThe participating teams were determined by International Hockey Federation (FIH):\n\nBULLET::::- (Host nation, defending champions, champions of 1998 World Cup and 1996 Summer Olympics)", "title": "1999 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "660251", "text": "2010 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy\n\nThe 2010 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy was the 18th edition of the Hockey Champions Trophy for women. It was held between 10\u201318 July 2010 in Nottingham, England.\n\nArgentina won the tournament for the fourth time after defeating the Netherlands 4\u20132 in the final.\n\nSection::::Teams.\n\nBelow are the teams qualified for the tournament, as listed by International Hockey Federation (FIH):\n\nBULLET::::- (Defending champions)\n\nBULLET::::- (Champions of 2008 Summer Olympics and champions of 2006 World Cup)\n\nBULLET::::- (Host nation)\n\nBULLET::::- (Winner of 2009 Champions Challenge I)\n\nBULLET::::- (Second in 2008 Summer Olympics)", "title": "2010 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy"}}
{"id": "2311", "claim": "the phantom of the opera lived at the palais garnier opera house in the original novel.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where did the phantom of the opera live in the original novel?", "answer": "the palais garnier opera house", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16569898", "text": "Metropolitan Opera Live in HD\n\nMetropolitan Opera Live in HD (also known as The Met: Live in HD and Great Performances at the Met) is a series of live opera performances transmitted in high-definition video via satellite from the Metropolitan Opera in New York City to select venues, primarily movie theaters, in the United States and other parts of the world. The first transmission was of a condensed English-language version of Mozart's \"The Magic Flute\" on December 30, 2006. Most of the video recordings are later made available for streaming at Met Opera on Demand.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Metropolitan Opera Live in HD"}}
{"id": "2312", "claim": "trevor devall was the voice of the raccoon in the guardians of the galaxy animated tv series.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the voice of the raccoon in the guardians of the galaxy animated tv series?", "answer": "trevor devall", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22674135", "text": "BULLET::::- Rocket Raccoon appears in the \"Ultimate Spider-Man\" cartoon series, voiced by Billy West (in the episodes \"Guardians of the Galaxy\") and later by Trevor Devall (for subsequent episodes). In the episode \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", he is shown as a member of the Guardians of the Galaxy and Sam Alexander's trainer. Spider-Man and the Guardians save Earth from Korvac's Chitauri army. In the episode \"The Return of the Guardians of the Galaxy\", Rocket Raccoon was with the Guardians of the Galaxy when they land on Earth to repair their spaceship at the time when Titus leads the Chitauri into targeting Sam's Nova helmet. The episode \"Return to the Spider-Verse\" Pt. 2 features a pirate version of Rocket Raccoon that lives in a pirate reality. He and Cosmo the Spacedog assisted Howard the Duck in a mutiny against Web Beard the Pirate when he claimed the treasure for himself. With help from Spider-Man and Kid Arachnid, the mutineers and Web Beard got back together even when helping Spider-Man and Kid Arachnid into fighting the Kraken.", "title": "Rocket Raccoon"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3358695", "text": "On July 26, 2014, at San Diego Comic-Con, a week before the release of the \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" film, Marvel Animation announced the Guardians of the Galaxy animated TV series with a trailer featuring Rocket Raccoon and Star-Lord. With the success of the live action film, Marvel and Disney XD announced that they were moving forward with the animated series at New York Comic Con. They showed some test footage to the audience. It is intended to air in 2015 as a part of the Marvel Universe block on Disney XD.", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (TV series)"}}
{"id": "2313", "claim": "the statue of liberty that was supposed to be in budapest is istv\u00e1n horthy.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the statue of liberty in budapest supposed to be?", "answer": "istv\u00e1n horthy", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26540015", "text": "Eastern Municipal Water District of Southern California\n\nThe Eastern Municipal Water District of Southern California was formed in 1950 to secure additional water for a lightly populated area of western Riverside County. In addition to water service, responsibilities now include sewage collection, water desalination and water recycling. \n\nEMWD also sells to eight other water agencies, which in turn, serve their own customers. They are Elsinore Valley MWD, Western MWD of Riverside County, Lake Hemet MWD, City of Perris, City of Hemet, Nuevo Water Company, City of San Jacinto, and Rancho California Water District.", "title": "Eastern Municipal Water District of Southern California"}}
{"id": "2314", "claim": "diana taurasi has made the most 3 pointers in an ncaa men's basketball season.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who has made the most 3 pointers in an ncaa men's basketball season?", "answer": "diana taurasi", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25946685", "text": "BULLET::::- Career: Baldur Ingi J\u00f3nasson, 151\n\nBULLET::::- Single season records\n\nBULLET::::- Points: Joshua Helm, 819\n\nBULLET::::- Points per game: Joshua Helm, 37,2\n\nBULLET::::- 3 pointers: Baldur Ingi J\u00f3nasson, 63\n\nBULLET::::- Rebounds: Joshua Helm, 309\n\nBULLET::::- Rebounds per game: Joshua Helm, 14,0\n\nBULLET::::- Assists: Tom Hull, 118\n\nBULLET::::- Assists per game: Bethuel Fletcher, 7,7\n\nBULLET::::- Steals: \u00d3lafur J\u00f3n Ormsson, 66\n\nBULLET::::- Steals per game: \u00d3lafur J\u00f3n Ormsson, 3,47\n\nBULLET::::- Blocks: Troy Wiley, 44\n\nBULLET::::- Blocks per game: Troy Wiley, 4,40\n\nBULLET::::- Single game records\n\nBULLET::::- Points: Clifton Bush, 55\n\nBULLET::::- 3 pointers: Adam Spanich, 9", "title": "Vestri men's basketball"}}
{"id": "2315", "claim": "nolan arenado has the most home runs in the mlb's national league in 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who has the most home runs in the mlb's national league in 2018?", "answer": "nolan arenado", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8963367", "text": "In 2015, Arenado earned his second NL Player of the Week Award on June 28, hitting a major league-leading three multi-home runs games in six games, seven home runs and 14 RBI. He also scored 10 times, second-highest in the major leagues. He became an MLB All-Star for the first time as a National League reserve at Great American Ball Park in Cincinnati. At the time his selection was announced, he was fifth in the majors in home runs with 24 and led in RBI with 68. He had hit more home runs in road games than at Coors Field (15 to nine), more RBI (37 to 31) and posted higher on-base (.318 to .309) and slugging (.615 to .580) percentages. Playing against the San Francisco Giants on September 5, Arenado homered in his sixth consecutive game, breaking the Rockies' team record of five which Dante Bichette and Larry Walker shared. He won his first NL Player of the Month award in September, batting .339 and leading the major leagues with 11 HR, 32 RBI, and 79 total bases. He collected an NL-leading 38 hits and was second in the league with .705 SLG.", "title": "Nolan Arenado"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9334798", "text": "In his fourth game, Story hit two home runs against the San Diego Padres, becoming the first rookie to hit home runs in his first four games, and the first player in major league history to hit six home runs in the first four games of any season. He hit another home run in his sixth game, off Brandon Maurer, setting the MLB record for the most home runs (7) in a team's first six games, eclipsing the previous record of six home runs in six games set by Larry Walker, Mike Schmidt, and Willie Mays. Story won the National League Player of the Week Award for the first week of the season. With ten home runs in April, Story tied the MLB rookie record, previously set by Jos\u00e9 Abreu of the Chicago White Sox. After finishing the month leading all MLB rookies with 10 home runs, 19 runs scored, 20 runs batted in, and three triples, Story won the National League Rookie of the Month Award for April.", "title": "Trevor Story"}}
{"id": "2316", "claim": "18 is the name of the episode of dark angel that jensen ackles is in.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the name of the episode of dark angel that jensen ackles is in?", "answer": "18", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8476566", "text": "Ackles worked steadily throughout 2003. He joined the cast of the WB's hit show \"Dawson's Creek\" during its final season, playing CJ, Jen Lindley's lover. Afterward, Ackles filmed several episodes of the unaired series \"Still Life\" for Fox before it was abruptly dropped. He also had a small role in the 2004 short film \"The Plight of Clownana\". Ackles was the producer's first choice to play Eliza Dushku's love interest on the second season of \"Tru Calling\"; Ackles turned down the role, which was then offered to Eric Christian Olsen and the character's name was changed to \"Jensen\" because the producers of \"Tru Calling\" liked Ackles' name. Ackles returned to Vancouver (where \"Dark Angel\" was filmed) in 2004 to become a regular on \"Smallville\" playing the assistant football coach Jason Teague, who was also the newest romantic interest for Lana Lang (played by Kristin Kreuk). He also had a lead role in the 2005 film \"Devour\" in which Ackles' father, actor Alan Ackles, also had a role playing the father of Ackles' character, Jake Gray.", "title": "Jensen Ackles"}}
{"id": "2317", "claim": "riley and danny got married in baby daddy in season 5 episode 1.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when do riley and danny get married in baby daddy?", "answer": "season 5 episode 1", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16848762", "text": "On March 17, 2014, \"Baby Daddy\" was renewed for the fourth season. It premiered on October 22, 2014, with the series' first Halloween episode \"Strip or Treat\". The second Christmas episode of the series entitled \"It's a Wonderful Emma\" premiered on December 10, 2014. Aisha Dee guest starred as Olivia, Tucker's ex-wife. Christa B. Allen appeared in a recurring role as Robyn, a corporate lawyer working at Riley's law firm, who later begins dating Danny. Eddie Cibrian appeared in a multi-episode arc as Ross, a guy that Riley falls for, later discovering that he is her boss. Jack\u00e9e Harry guest starred as Judge Johnson in the episode \"Lowering the Bar\". The episode reunited Harry with Tahj Mowry, Mowry made numerous guest appearances on Harry's 1990s sitcom \"Sister, Sister\". In the episode \"Home Is Where the Wheeler Is\", Alex Kapp Horner is now playing the role of Jennifer, Riley's mom, which was originally played by Caroline Rhea in season 2 episode \"On The Lamb-y\". Reba McEntire guest starred in the season finale \"It's a Nice Day for a Wheeler Wedding\", reuniting with her former \"Reba\" co-star Melissa Peterman. Episode 20, \"Till Dress Do Us Part\", is left off of Baby Daddy Season 4 on Netflix.", "title": "List of Baby Daddy episodes"}}
{"id": "2318", "claim": "most of the land called palestine became the country of israel with israel's declaration of independence on 10 march 1949.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did most of the land called palestine became the country of israel with israel's declaration of independence?", "answer": "10 march 1949", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17956305", "text": "The Israeli Declaration of Independence, formally the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel (), was proclaimed on 14 May 1948 (5 Iyar 5708) by David Ben-Gurion, the Executive Head of the World Zionist Organization, Chairman of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, and soon to be first Prime Minister of Israel. It declared the establishment of a Jewish state in Eretz-Israel, to be known as the State of Israel, which would come into effect on termination of the British Mandate at midnight that day. The event is celebrated annually in Israel with a national holiday Independence Day on 5 Iyar of every year according to the Hebrew calendar.", "title": "Israeli Declaration of Independence"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19971301", "text": "Palestine became the \"British Mandate of Palestine\" and was split in half. The eastern half of Palestine became the \"Emirate of Transjordan\" to provide a throne for another of Husayn's sons, Abdullah. The western half of Palestine was placed under direct British administration. The Jewish population of Palestine which numbered less than 8 percent in 1918 was given free rein to immigrate, buy land from absentee landlords, set up a shadow government in waiting and establish the nucleus of a state under the protection of the British Army which suppressed a Palestinian revolt in 1936. Most of the Arabian peninsula fell to another British ally, Ibn Saud. Saud created the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932.", "title": "History of the Middle East"}}
{"id": "2319", "claim": "jem finer from staffordshire wrote the song fairytale of new york.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who from staffordshire wrote the song fairytale of new york?", "answer": "jem finer", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5299046", "text": "Section::::Track listings.\n\nSection::::Track listings.:1987 original release.\n\nBULLET::::- 7\" single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Fairytale of New York\" (Jem Finer, Shane MacGowan) \u2013 4:33\n\nBULLET::::2. \"The Battle March Medley\" (Terry Woods) \u2013 4:07\n\nBULLET::::- 12\", cassette and CD single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Fairytale of New York\" (Finer, MacGowan) \u2013 4:33\n\nBULLET::::2. \"The Battle March Medley\" (Terry Woods) \u2013 4:07\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Shanne Bradley\" (MacGowan) \u2013 3:38\n\nNote: Shanne Bradley was one of MacGowan's bandmates in his previous group The Nips.\n\nSection::::Track listings.:1991 reissue.\n\nBULLET::::- 7\" and cassette single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Fairytale of New York\" (Finer, MacGowan) \u2013 4:33\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Fiesta\" (Finer, MacGowan) \u2013 4:33", "title": "Fairytale of New York"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25397816", "text": "Derek Oliver\n\nDerek Oliver nickname Del Boy, (born 1984), is a Scottish lawn and Indoor bowler.\n\nSection::::Profile.\n\nHe lives in Cockenzie and plays for the East Lothian Indoor Bowls Club and the Cockenzie & Port Seton Bowls Club. \n\nSection::::Bowls career.\n\nIn 2018 he was selected as part of the Scottish team for the 2018 Commonwealth Games on the Gold Coast in Queensland where he claimed two gold medals in the Triples with Darren Burnett and Ronnie Duncan and the Fours with Alex Marshall, Duncan and Paul Foster.", "title": "Derek Oliver"}}
{"id": "2320", "claim": "t. g. sheppard sang i fooled around and fell in love in 1985.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sang i fooled around and fell in love in 1985?", "answer": "t. g. sheppard", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18242702", "text": "In 1985, he moved from Warner Bros. to Columbia Records. After just missing the top 20 with \"Fooled Around and Fell in Love\" (a remake of the Elvin Bishop hit), he returned to the top 10, with his biggest success during this time frame coming with 1986's \"Strong Heart\" (the last of his No.\u00a01 hits, as it turned out). Three more songs peaked at No.\u00a02 in 1987: \"Half Past Forever (Till I'm Blue in the Heart)\", \"You're My First Lady\", and \"One for the Money\".", "title": "T. G. Sheppard"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22871203", "text": "Fooled Around and Fell in Love\n\n\"Fooled Around and Fell in Love\" is a song written and performed by blues guitarist Elvin Bishop. It appeared on his 1975 album \"Struttin' My Stuff\" and was released as a single the following year.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Fooled Around and Fell in Love"}}
{"id": "2321", "claim": "baz luhrmann's romeo and juliet was filmed in miami, mexico.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where in mexico was baz luhrmann's romeo and juliet filmed?", "answer": "miami", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2441497", "text": "Romeo and Juliet on screen\n\nWilliam Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet may be one of the most-screened plays of all time. The most notable theatrical releases were George Cukor's multi-Oscar-nominated 1936 production \"Romeo and Juliet\", Franco Zeffirelli's 1968 film \"Romeo and Juliet\", and Baz Luhrmann's 1996 MTV-inspired \"Romeo + Juliet\". The latter two were both, at the time, the highest-grossing Shakespeare films. Cukor featured the mature actors Norma Shearer and Leslie Howard as the teenage lovers while Zeffirelli populated his film with beautiful young people, and Baz Luhrmann produced a heavily cut fast-paced version aimed at teenage audiences.", "title": "Romeo and Juliet on screen"}}
{"id": "2322", "claim": "danny way may have landed the first 900 on a skateboard (in 1989).", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who may have landed the first 900 on a skateboard (in 1989)?", "answer": "danny way", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23466635", "text": "900 (skateboarding)\n\nThe 900 is a 2\u00bd-revolution (900 degrees) aerial spin performed on a skateboard ramp. While airborne, the skateboarder makes two-and-a-half turns about their longitudinal axis, thereby facing down when coming down. It is considered one of skateboarding's most technically demanding tricks.\n\nSection::::Pre-Hawk.\n\nA number of opinions exist about pre-1999 900s. The most prominent of these is the argument that Danny Way landed the 900 in 1989, and it appears in an early Santa Cruz film. In 1999 Tony Hawk said:", "title": "900 (skateboarding)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1846057", "text": "BULLET::::- \u2020\" Eremoceras\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eremoceras expansum\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eremoceras multicameratum\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eremoceras teres\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Erettopterus\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Erettopterus globiceps\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Erettopterus grandis\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Erettopterus waylandsmithi\" \u2013 type locality for species\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridophyllum\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridophyllum gigas\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridophyllum subcaespitosum\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridotrypa\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridotrypa exigua\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridotrypa mutabilis\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridotrypa nutabilis\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridotrypa solida\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridotrypa striata\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridotrypella\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridotrypella striata\" \u2013 or unidentified comparable form\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Erieopterus\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Erieopterus microphthalmus\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eroicaspira\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eroicaspira bellicincta\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Erratencrinurus\"", "title": "List of the Paleozoic life of New York (state)"}}
{"id": "2323", "claim": "as of the 2014-2015 season, the last time man united were in the champions league was 2013\u201314.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "as of the 2014-2015 season, when was the last time man united were in the champions league?", "answer": "2013\u201314", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25403459", "text": "Austria Wien won the 2012\u201313 Bundesliga. As champions, Austria Wien entered the third qualifying round of Champions League. Austria Wien was involved in the Champions League draw for the third qualifying round. Austria Wien was drawn against the winner of FH and FK Ekranas from the second qualifying round. FH ended up advancing to face Austria Wien. The first leg happened on 30 July. Austria Wien won 1\u20130 from a goal from Daniel Royer. The second leg happened on 7 August. The match ended 0\u20130. Austria Wien won 1\u20130 on aggregate. Two days later, the draw for the play\u2013off round of Champions League happened. Austria Wien were drawn against Dinamo Zagreb. The first leg was played on 21 August. Austria Wien won the first leg 2\u20130 with goals from Marin Leovac and Marko Stankovi\u0107. The second leg was played on 27 August. Dinamo Zagreb won the match 3\u20132, but lost on aggregate 4\u20133. Florian Mader and Roman Kienast scored for Austria Wien. Marcelo Brozovi\u0107, Junior Fern\u00e1ndes, and Fatos Be\u0107iraj scored for Dinamo Zagreb. This is the first time that Austria Wien qualified for the Group Stage of Champions League and the first Austrian club to qualify for the Group Stage since Rapid Wien qualified for the Group Stage in 2005. Two days later, the draw for the Champions League Group Stage hasppened. The result was that Austria Wien was drawn into Group G and would face Porto, Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, and Zenit Saint Petersburg. Austria Wien faced Porto on matchday one of the Champions League group stage. Porto won 1\u20130 from a goal from Lucho Gonz\u00e1lez. Austria Wien was in third place in the table after the completion of the first matchday. Austria Wien then faced Zenit Saint Petersburg 1 October. The match ended in a 0\u20130 draw. The draw is the first point that an Austrian club has earned in the Group Stage of Champions League since Sturm Graz defeated Panathinaikos on 20 February 2001. Austria Wien finished the matchday in third place. Austria Wien faced Atl\u00e9tico Madrid on 22 October. Atl\u00e9tico Madrid won 3\u20130 with goals from Ra\u00fal Garcia and Diego Costa. Diego Costa scored two goals. Austria Wien finished the matchday in fourth place. Austria Wien played Atl\u00e9tico Madrid on 6 November. Atl\u00e9tico Madrid Miranda won 4\u20130 with goals from Miranda, Ra\u00fal Garc\u00eda, Filipe Lu\u00eds and Diego Costa. Austria Wien finished the matchday in fourth place. Austria Wien faced Porto on 26 November. The match ended in a 1\u20131 draw. Roman Kienast scored for Austria Wien. This is the first time since 7 December 2005 that an Austrian Club has scored in the Group Stage. Jackson Mart\u00ednez scored for Porto. Austria Wien finished the matchday in fourth place. With the draw, Austria Wien officially finished the group stage in last place and are completely eliminated from all European competitions. Austria Wien played their last match in the Group Stage on 11 December against Zenit Saint Petersburg. Austria Wien won 4\u20131. This was Austria Wien's first ever victory in the Group Stage of Champions League. This is also the first victory in the Group Stage of Champions League by an Austrian club since Sturm Graz defeated Panathinaikos 2\u20131 on 20 February 2001. Philipp Hosiner, Tom\u00e1\u0161 Jun, and Roman Kienast scored for Austria Wien. Philipp Hosiner scored two goals. Aleksandr Kerzhakov scored for Zenit Saint Petersburg. Austria Wien finished the group in fourth and last place.", "title": "2013\u201314 FK Austria Wien season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9851819", "text": "BULLET::::- DLN-00A: Time Man - One of two Robot Masters who originated in \"Mega Man: Powered Up\" rather than the original Mega Man game, but who bring the original set of six up to a group of eight. Time Man is a stickler for scheduling and order, and this differentiates him from his more laid back \"brother\" Oil Man. After being recovered from Dr. Wily's clutches, Time Man takes up residence at the Chronos Institute, where phenomena related to time are studied.", "title": "Mega Man (Archie Comics)"}}
{"id": "2324", "claim": "drew brees holds the nfl record for reaching 5,ooo passing yards more than once.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who holds the nfl record for reaching 5,ooo passing yards more than once?", "answer": "drew brees", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1613042", "text": "Passing for 5,000 yards in a single regular season is a rare achievement in the National Football League (NFL). Seven different quarterbacks have accomplished the feat, Dan Marino was the first when he set an NFL record with 5,084 yards passing in 1984. Marino's record remained intact for over a decade after his retirement in 1999. Peyton Manning currently holds the record with 5,477 passing yards in 2013, with Drew Brees being exactly one yard short of this mark. Drew Brees is the only NFL quarterback to reach 5,000 yards more than once, having done so five times. In 2011 three different players, Tom Brady, Drew Brees, and Matt Stafford threw for over 5,000 yards. Patrick Mahomes and Ben Roethlisberger are the most recent to do so, both accomplishing it in 2018. NFL quarterbacks have passed for 5,000 yards in a season 11 times. However, only two of these quarterbacks also threw for 50 touchdowns in the same season, Peyton Manning in 2013 and Patrick Mahomes in 2018. Marino and Mahomes both turned 23 in September of the years they threw for 5,000 yards making them tied for the youngest quarterbacks to throw for 5,000 yards. Despite the rarity of a 5,000 yard season, only three quarterbacks were named MVP the year of their 5,000 season, Marino, Manning, and Mahomes. Matt Stafford is the only quarterback to not be selected to the pro bowl the same year of their 5,000 season.", "title": "List of NFL quarterbacks with 5,000 passing yards in a season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1362766", "text": "On January 30, 2018, the Chiefs announced they had agreed to trade Alex Smith, making Mahomes the starting quarterback for the 2018 season. In his first game as the Chiefs full\u2013time starting quarterback, Mahomes beat division rival the Los Angeles Chargers by a score of 38\u201328. In the game he threw for 256 yards and four touchdowns with no interceptions and a 127.5 quarterback rating. For the performance, Mahomes was named AFC Offensive Player of the Week. His first career touchdown came on a 58-yard pass to wide receiver Tyreek Hill in the first quarter against the Chargers. The following week, Mahomes threw for 326 yards, six touchdowns, no interceptions, and a passer rating of 154.8. After throwing his fifth touchdown in the game, he broke the NFL record for most touchdown passes through a quarterback's first three career games. Following his sixth touchdown pass in the game, he broke the NFL record for touchdown passes thrown in the first two weeks of the season. For his performance against the Pittsburgh Steelers, Mahomes won his second consecutive AFC Offensive Player of the Week award becoming the first quarterback since Tom Brady in 2011 to start the season with back-to-back player of the week awards. Mahomes was named AFC Offensive Player of the Month for September. In Week 4, against the Denver Broncos on \"Monday Night Football\", he passed for 304 passing yards and a passing touchdown to go along with a rushing touchdown in the 27\u201323 comeback victory. In Week 6, against the New England Patriots, he passed for 352 yards, four touchdowns, and two interceptions in the 43\u201340 loss on \"Sunday Night Football\". In the following game, Mahomes and the Chiefs bounced back with a 45\u201310 victory over the Cincinnati Bengals. In the victory, he passed for 358 passing yards, four touchdowns, and one interception. In the next game, a 30\u201323 win over the Denver Broncos, Mahomes recorded a third consecutive game with four passing touchdowns to go along with 303 passing yards and one interception. During \"Monday Night Football\" against the Los Angeles Rams in Week 11, Mahomes finished with 478 passing yards, six touchdowns, and three interceptions as the Chiefs lost 51-54. His 478 passing yards were the most for a single game by any quarterback for the 2018 season. Following an 89-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Demarcus Robinson in a Week 17 game against the Oakland Raiders, Mahomes became the second quarterback in NFL history, along with Peyton Manning, to throw for 5,000 yards and 50 touchdowns. Additionally, he became one of seven players in NFL history with 5,000 passing yards in a season. He finished second in the NFL in passing yards. He became the first Chief since Len Dawson in 1966 to lead the league the passing touchdowns. He helped lead the Chiefs to a 12\u20134 record and their third straight division title. On January 12, 2019, the Chiefs defeated the Indianapolis Colts in the by a score of 31\u201313 giving the Chiefs their first home playoff win since the 1993 season. Mahomes threw for 278 yards with no interceptions and rushed for one touchdown in his first career playoff start. The win sent the Chiefs to their first since 1993 and allowed the Chiefs to host the first AFC Championship game held at Arrowhead Stadium. Mahomes passed for 295 yards and three touchdowns, but the Chiefs lost to the New England Patriots in overtime 31\u201337.", "title": "Patrick Mahomes"}}
{"id": "2325", "claim": "the first national commission for sc/st was in 2004.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the first national commission for sc/st?", "answer": "2004", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14892958", "text": "The first National Commission for Scheduled Castes was constituted in 2004 with Suraj Bhan as the chairman. The second was constituted on May 2007 (chairperson: Buta Singh); the third from October 2010 (P. L. Punia); and the fourth from 2013, also with Punia as chairperson. The fifth National Commission for Scheduled Castes began work in 2017 under chairmanship of Ram Shankar Katheria.\n\nSection::::Functions.\n\nThe following are the functions of the commission:", "title": "National Commission for Scheduled Castes"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14176094", "text": "National Commission\n\nNational Commission may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- National Commission for Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Tribes\n\nBULLET::::- National Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples\n\nBULLET::::- National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons\n\nBULLET::::- National Commission on Libraries and Information Science\n\nBULLET::::- National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse\n\nBULLET::::- National Commission for Minorities\n\nBULLET::::- National Commission on Population\n\nBULLET::::- National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research\n\nBULLET::::- National Commission on Resources for Youth\n\nBULLET::::- National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling\n\nBULLET::::- National Commission on Terrorist Attacks", "title": "National Commission"}}
{"id": "2326", "claim": "gvwr means maximum operating weight/mass of a vehicle on a truck.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what does gvwr mean on a truck?", "answer": "maximum operating weight/mass of a vehicle", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2579957", "text": "Blackbird Valley\n\nBlackbird Valley, earlier known as \"Valle de Mocho\", is a valley south of Mount Mocho in the Diablo Range in Santa Clara County, California. It lies at an elevation of 2,552 foot / 778 meters.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Blackbird Valley"}}
{"id": "2327", "claim": "kirk franklin's song \"lean on me\" released in 1983.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did kirk franklin's song \"lean on me\" release?", "answer": "1983", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25293393", "text": "BULLET::::- 1993: \"Kirk Franklin & The Family\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1995: \"Kirk Franklin & the Family Christmas\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1996: \"Whatcha Lookin' 4\"\n\nSection::::Discography.:Kirk Franklin's Nu Nation.\n\nBULLET::::- 1997: \"God's Property from Kirk Franklin's Nu Nation\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1998: \"The Nu Nation Project\"\n\nSection::::Discography.:Kirk Franklin and 1 Nation Crew.\n\nBULLET::::- 2000: \"Kirk Franklin Presents 1NC\"\n\nSection::::Discography.:Kirk Franklin.\n\nBULLET::::- 2002: \"The Rebirth of Kirk Franklin\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2005: \"Hero\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2007: \"The Fight of My Life\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2011: \"Hello Fear\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2015: \"Losing My Religion\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2019: \"Long Live Love\"\n\nSection::::Awards.\n\nFranklin has received many awards, including Grammys, GMA Dove Awards, BET Award and Stellar Awards.", "title": "Kirk Franklin"}}
{"id": "2328", "claim": "marta was the top goal scorer for brazil at 2014 fifa.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the top goal scorer for brazil at 2014 fifa?", "answer": "marta", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11134019", "text": "De Rosario was picked for his first CONCACAF Gold Cup in four years, after being selected by coach Stephen Hart in late May 2011 for the 23 man tournament roster. After a disappointing, 2\u20130 defeat to United States in the opening game of the group Canada failed to exit the group with a 1\u20131\u20131 record, they only managed to score two goals both from De Rosario at the penalty spot. De Rosario continued his goal scoring for with two goals in the opening stage of 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification, one came against Saint Lucia in early September and the other against Saint Kitts and Nevis in mid November. His goal against Saint Kitts, was his 19th international goal which tied him as Canadian all-time top goal scorer with Dale Mitchell. On December 14, De Rosario was awarded 2011 Canadian Player of the Year receiving 47.7% of the vote, Simeon Jackson in second and Josh Simpson finishing in third. This was the fourth time De Rosario was honoured with the award. On September 7, 2012 De Rosario scored his 20th goal for Canada in a 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Panama, making him the all-time leading goal scorer for Canada.", "title": "Dwayne De Rosario"}}
{"id": "2329", "claim": "bill champlin sang \"i don't wanna live without your love\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what band sings \"i don't wanna live without your love\"?", "answer": "bill champlin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18509159", "text": "\"I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love\" is a hit song written by Diane Warren and Albert Hammond for the group Chicago and recorded for their album \"Chicago 19\" (1988), with Bill Champlin singing lead vocals. It is the first Chicago single to feature Champlin performing all lead vocals himself. The first single released from \"Chicago 19\", it reached number three on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The B-side of the single was \"I Stand Up\" written by Robert Lamm and Gerard McMahon. The song was featured in the Netflix original movie \"Death Note\", which is based on the anime of the same name.", "title": "I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18509158", "text": "I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love", "title": "I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love"}}
{"id": "2330", "claim": "my big fat greek wedding was released in the us in 2000.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was my big fat greek wedding released in the us?", "answer": "2000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26513965", "text": "My Big Fat Greek Wedding (franchise)\n\nMy Big Fat Greek Wedding is a franchise that consists of two films, \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\" (2002) and \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2\" (2016), and a TV series, \"My Big Fat Greek Life\" (2003). \n\nThe two films grossed $457.1 million worldwide against a $23 million budget. The first film received positive reviews from critics, while the second film received mostly negative reviews.\n\nSection::::Films.\n\nSection::::Films.:\"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\" (2002).", "title": "My Big Fat Greek Wedding (franchise)"}}
{"id": "2331", "claim": "w. c. handy referred to himself as the father of the blues.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who referred to himself as the father of the blues?", "answer": "w. c. handy", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15626194", "text": "BULLET::::- She's A Mean Job/Muscle Shoals Blues (Puritan #11112) (1922)\n\nBULLET::::- Muscle Shoals Blues/She's a Mean Job (Regal #9313) (1922)\n\nBULLET::::- St. Louis Blues/Yellow Dog Blues (Black Swan #2053) (1922)\n\nBULLET::::- Muscle Shoals Blues/She's a Mean Job (Black Swan #2054) (1922)\n\nSection::::Discography.:Handy\u2019s Orchestra.\n\nBULLET::::- Yellow Dog Blues/St. Louis Blues (Puritan #11098) (1922)\n\nBULLET::::- Louisville Blues/Aunt Hagar's Blues (Okeh #8046) (1923)\n\nBULLET::::- Panama/Down Hearted Blues (Okeh #8059) (1923)\n\nBULLET::::- Mama's Got the Blues/My Pillow and Me (Okeh #8066) (1923)\n\nBULLET::::- Gulf Coast Blues/Farewell Blues (Okeh #4880) (1923)\n\nBULLET::::- Sundown Blues/Florida Blues (Okeh #4886) (1923)", "title": "W. C. Handy"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24440806", "text": "List of blues genres\n\nBlues can be categorized into a number of genres. Elements of blues music are also found in many other genres; these \"blues-like\" or \"bluesy\" songs are sometimes incorrectly referred to as \"blues\".\n\nSection::::Genres of blues.\n\nBULLET::::- African blues\n\nBULLET::::- Boogie-woogie\n\nBULLET::::- British blues\n\nBULLET::::- Canadian blues\n\nBULLET::::- Chicago blues\n\nBULLET::::- Classic female blues\n\nBULLET::::- Country blues\n\nBULLET::::- Delta blues\n\nBULLET::::- Detroit blues\n\nBULLET::::- Dirty blues\n\nBULLET::::- Electric blues\n\nBULLET::::- Gospel blues\n\nBULLET::::- Hill country blues\n\nBULLET::::- Hokum blues\n\nBULLET::::- Jump blues\n\nBULLET::::- Kansas City blues\n\nBULLET::::- Louisiana blues\n\nBULLET::::- Memphis blues\n\nBULLET::::- New Orleans blues", "title": "List of blues genres"}}
{"id": "2332", "claim": "7 seats have been there in rajya sabha in assam since 1956.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many seats in rajya sabha in assam since 1956?", "answer": "7", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5172391", "text": "BULLET::::3. List of Rajya Sabha members from Andhra Pradesh.\n\nBULLET::::4. List of Rajya Sabha members from Arunachal Pradesh.\n\nBULLET::::5. List of Rajya Sabha members from Assam.\n\nBULLET::::6. List of Rajya Sabha members from Bihar.\n\nBULLET::::7. List of Rajya Sabha members from Chhattisgarh.\n\nBULLET::::8. List of Rajya Sabha members from Delhi.\n\nBULLET::::9. List of Rajya Sabha members from Goa.\n\nBULLET::::10. List of Rajya Sabha members from Gujarat.\n\nBULLET::::11. List of Rajya Sabha members from Haryana.\n\nBULLET::::12. List of Rajya Sabha members from Himachal Pradesh.\n\nBULLET::::13. List of Rajya Sabha members from Jammu and Kashmir.", "title": "Member of parliament (India)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2128168", "text": "Bills which exclusively contain provisions for imposition and abolition of taxes, for appropriation of moneys out of the Consolidated Fund, etc., are certified as Money Bills by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha. Money Bills can be introduced only in Lok Sabha on the recommendation of the President per . For every fiscal year, the annual budget or annual financial statement with demand for grants on the recommendation of the President per shall be passed by the Lok Sabha. The Rajya Sabha cannot make amendments to a Money Bill passed by the Lok Sabha and sent to it. It can, however, recommend amendments in a Money Bill, but must return all Money Bills to Lok Sabha within fourteen days from the date of their receipt. The Lok Sabha can choose to accept or reject any or all of the recommendations of the Rajya Sabha with regard to a Money Bill. If Lok Sabha accepts any of the recommendations of Rajya Sabha, the Money Bill is deemed to have been passed by both Houses with amendments recommended by Rajya Sabha and accepted by Lok Sabha. If Lok Sabha does not accept any of the recommendations of Rajya Sabha, the Money Bill is deemed to have been passed by both Houses in the form in which it was passed by Lok Sabha without any of the amendments recommended by Rajya Sabha. If a Money Bill passed by Lok Sabha and transmitted to Rajya Sabha for its recommendations is not returned to Lok Sabha within the said period of fourteen days, it is deemed to have been passed by both Houses at the expiration of the said period in the form in which it was passed by Lok Sabha. When a money bill introduced in the Lok Sabha by the government fails to get its approval, the ruling party is treated as not commanding the majority support in the Lok Sabha or shall be dismissed by the president to pave way for new government / fresh elections or opposition would move no confidence motion.", "title": "Lawmaking procedure in India"}}
{"id": "2333", "claim": "seattle mariners is the national league team that has the most wins in a single mlb season.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which national league team has the most wins in a single mlb season?", "answer": "seattle mariners", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13398241", "text": "Campbell was acquired by the Colt .45s over a full season before the team played an official big-league game. He'd signed originally with the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1955, was briefly loaned to the Chicago White Sox organization, and played for six seasons without reaching the Double-A level. After the 1960 minor-league season, he was drafted by the Milwaukee Braves, then traded on February 23, 1961, to the newborn Colt .45s, founded as a National League expansion team set to debut in 1962. To prepare for their first MLB season, the Colt .45s \u2014 known as the \"Astros\" since 1965 \u2014 were acquiring minor league players to stock their organization and loaning them to other teams' minor-league clubs. Campbell was assigned to the 1961 Houston Buffs, the Triple-A affiliate of the Chicago Cubs and the last minor-league team to represent Houston. Campbell was the Buffs' first-string catcher in 1961 and then was assigned to the Colt .45s' top 1962 affiliate, the Oklahoma City 89ers of the American Association.", "title": "Jim Campbell (catcher)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13765238", "text": "Boskie made his major league debut on May 20, 1990, versus the Houston Astros, pitching a 5-hit complete game, while collecting two hits himself. Overall, his rookie year was quite promising, highlighted by a 3.63 earned run average (ERA), in 15 games started. Boskie\u2018s best season was in , with the California Angels, when he achieved career statistical highs in wins (12) and innings pitched (189 1/3). He tied for the league lead in home runs allowed (40), which ranks 12th-most all-time in a single MLB season. Boskie's eight-year big league career also included stints with the Philadelphia Phillies, Seattle Mariners, Baltimore Orioles, and Montreal Expos.", "title": "Shawn Boskie"}}
{"id": "2334", "claim": "the total number of episodes of phineas and ferb as of november 27, 2014 was 221.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "total number of episodes of phineas and ferb as of november 27, 2014?", "answer": "221", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8385926", "text": "List of Phineas and Ferb guest stars\n\nThis is a list of guest stars who have appeared on the Disney animated musical comedy television series, \"Phineas and Ferb\". Per Academy of Television Arts & Sciences guidelines, individuals appearing in more than half of a given season's episodes will be considered \"recurring\" and will not be included on the list.\n\nSection::::Film.\n\nThe following appeared as guest stars in \"\".\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- List of \"Phineas and Ferb\" characters\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Phineas and Ferb\" Wiki\n\nBULLET::::- \"Phineas and Ferb\" at the Internet Movie Database", "title": "List of Phineas and Ferb guest stars"}}
{"id": "2335", "claim": "the book fifty shades of grey came out on february 9, 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the book fifty shades of grey come out?", "answer": "february 9, 2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12262243", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Fifty Shades of Earl Grey\" by Andrew Shaffer\n\nSection::::Media.:Parodies.:In film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fifty Shades of Black\" (2016)\n\nSection::::Media.:Parodies.:Online.\n\nBULLET::::- Parodying the fan fiction origins of \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", Ivy league MBA students have created \"Erotic FinFiction\", a blog containing steamy entries written in business jargon.\n\nSection::::Media.:Parodies.:On stage.\n\nStage productions include:\n\nBULLET::::- \"50 Shades! The Musical Parody\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Spank! The Fifty Shades Parody\"\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Nine and a Half Weeks\", a 1978 memoir sometimes compared to \"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Maestra\", a 2016 novel frequently compared to \"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\n\nBULLET::::- BDSM in culture and media", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey"}}
{"id": "2336", "claim": "the niv version of the bible was written and published in portuguese in 2011.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the niv version of the bible written and published in portuguese?", "answer": "2011", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15450997", "text": "NIV Study Bible\n\nThe NIV Study Bible is a study Bible originally published by Zondervan in 1985 which uses the New International Version (NIV). Revisions include 1995, a full revision in 2002, an update in October 2008 for the 30th anniversary of the NIV, and a new update in 2011 (with the text updated to the 2011 edition of the NIV). Its publisher and distributors claim over nine million sold, and claim that it is the world's best selling study bible.\n\nDoctrinally, the NIV Study Bible reflects traditional evangelical Christian theology.", "title": "NIV Study Bible"}}
{"id": "2337", "claim": "the release date of south park fractured but whole for nintendo switch was on october 17, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "release date of south park fractured but whole for nintendo switch?", "answer": "october 17, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3717286", "text": "As a promotional item, the team designed and created the Nosulus Rift, a parody of the Oculus Rift, which appeared at the PAX West event in September 2016. Developed internally at Ubisoft as a joke about a fake prop the team would promote as real, the team decided to develop the item. Nosulus Rift, which was not released for sale publicly, would release a fart smell to create an olfactory-immersive experience. Ubisoft ran the worldwide \"I am the fart\" competition in October 2017; the jury, which included British flatulist Mr. Methane, judged videos of entrants farting and selected an overall winner, who would be flown to Ubisoft San Francisco to record their fart sound for inclusion into \"The Fractured but Whole\". A twelve-character series of collectible figures based on \"The Fractured but Whole\" cast was also released. A Nintendo Switch version, adapted by Ubisoft Pune, was released on April 24, 2018.", "title": "South Park: The Fractured but Whole"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22734010", "text": "Unties\u2019 first release was \"Tiny Metal\", a turn-based tactics video game developed by Area 35, for the Nintendo Switch, PS4, and PC. The game was first premiered at PAX West Indie Megabooth. Published \"Azure Reflections\", a side-scrolling bullet hell developed by Souvenir Circ., on May 15 2018 for the PS4. Published Touhou Gensou Wanderers Reloaded, a roguelike rpg developed by Aqua Style, for the PS4, Nintendo Switch, and PC. Published \"Necrosphere\", a platformer developed by Cat Nigiri, for the PS4, Nintendo Switch, PC, and PSVita. Published \"Midnight Sanctuary\", a VR/3D Novel game developed by CAVYHOUSE, for the PS4, Nintendo Switch and PC. Published Tokyo Dark, a visual novel mystery adventure hybrid developed by Cherrymochi, for the PC. Published \"Chiki-Chiki Boxy Racers,\" an arcade racing game developed by Pocket, for the Nintendo Switch on August 30 2018. Scheduled to publish on \"Last Standard\", a 3d action game developed by I From Japan, intended for PC. Scheduled to publish \"The Good Life\", a daily-life rpg developed by White Owls Inc., for the PS4 and PC. Scheduled to publish \"Merkava Avalanche\", a 3d cavalry warfare action game developed by WinterCrownWorks, for the PC. Scheduled to publish \"Olija\", an action adventure game developed by Skeleton Crew Studio, for the PC. Scheduled to publish \"Deemo Reborn\", a music rhythm and urban fantasy game developed by Taiwanese studio Rayak, for the PS4 with PSVR support. Scheduled to publish \"Giraffe and Anika\", a 3d adventure game developed by Atelier Mimina, for the PS4, Nintendo Switch and PC. Scheduled to publish 3rd Eye, a 2d horror exploration game, based on the Touhou franchise, for the PS4, Nintendo Switch, and PC. Scheduled to publish Gensokyo Defenders, a tower-defense game developed by Neetpia, for the PS4 and Nintendo Switch.", "title": "Sony Music Entertainment Japan"}}
{"id": "2338", "claim": "kit lambert was the producer who released the rock opera inspired country album tommy.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what producer released the rock opera inspired country album tommy?", "answer": "kit lambert", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8041897", "text": "Colin Fleming of \"The Atlantic\" has identified \"The Story of Simon Simopath\" (1967) by British psychedelic band Nirvana as the first recorded rock opera. Later in 1967, Montreal's Influence recorded a long suite titled \"Mad Birds of Prey (A Mini-Opera)\", which closed out their sole album, which was released in January 1968. Perhaps unaware of these earlier efforts, Neil Strauss of \"The New York Times\" wrote that \"S.F. Sorrow\" (1968) by The Pretty Things is \"generally acknowledged as the first rock opera\". Although Pete Townshend denied taking any influence from \"S.F. Sorrow\", critics have compared The Who's \"Tommy\" to it. Scott Mervis of the \"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette\" wrote that, although \"Tommy\" was not the first rock opera, it was the first album to be billed as such. \"Tommy\" would go on to influence \"On and On\", a rap opera by The Fat Boys and \"American Idiot\", a punk rock opera by Green Day. In an effort to appeal to more modern audiences, opera companies have welcomed more pop and rock influences. The resulting rock operas have met varying degrees of success as the worlds of high art and low art mix.", "title": "Rock opera"}}
{"id": "2339", "claim": "bob bryan and mike bryan won the most grand slams in men's doubles tennis.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won the most grand slams in men's doubles tennis?", "answer": "bob bryan and mike bryan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10041731", "text": "In men's singles, Kei Nishikori was finalist at the 2014 US Open and two ATP Masters 1000 tournaments, whereas Vijay Amritraj reached quarter-finals at four Grand Slams and was semifinalist at the 1982 WCT Finals. In men's doubles, Leander Paes won eight Grand Slams tournaments and Mahesh Bhupathi won four Grand Slams tournaments and in mixed double Paes won 10 and Bhupathi won 8 grand slams. Leander Paes won total of 18 grand slams which is the highest by an Asian tennis player and also he is among the very few to complete career slam in both men's doubles and mixed doubles. Rohan Bopanna won his first mixed doubles grand slam title at the 2017 French Open. So far only Indian men are successful in winning grand slams and also the most successful Asian team at the Davis Cup having reached the finals on three occasions.", "title": "Sports in Asia"}}
{"id": "2340", "claim": "the new christopher robin came out throughout the united states on august 3, 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the new christopher robin come out throughout the united states?", "answer": "august 3, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17314951", "text": "In April 2015, it was reported that Disney was making a live-action movie and continuation based on A. A. Milne's \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" stories and characters. Written by Alex Ross Perry, the film is about an adult Christopher Robin who returns to the Hundred Acre Wood to spend time with Pooh and the gang. It was announced on November 18, 2016 that Marc Forster would direct the film and that it would be titled \"Christopher Robin\". On March 1, 2017, Tom McCarthy was hired to re-write the script. The following month, Ewan McGregor was announced to play the title character and that Allison Schroeder would do additional work on the script. On June 22, 2017, Gemma Arterton was in early talks to play Christopher Robin's wife Evelyn; however, she quickly decided not to appear in the movie. On August 2, it was announced that Hayley Atwell would play Christopher Robin's wife Evelyn. On August 14, it was announced that Jim Cummings would reprise his voice roles of Winnie the Pooh and Tigger, and Brad Garrett and Nick Mohammed cast as Eeyore and Piglet respectively. On January 16, 2018, Sophie Okonedo, Peter Capaldi and Toby Jones were cast as Kanga, Rabbit and Owl. The film was released on August 3, 2018.", "title": "Winnie the Pooh (franchise)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16350470", "text": "BULLET::::- Ewan McGregor as Christopher Robin: brA businessman working as an efficiency expert at Winslow Luggages who was once an imaginative boy. McGregor said that \"[he] was very charmed by the script and the fact that they take Christopher Robin as a man [of his] age and that Winnie the Pooh comes back to him in a difficult time in his life. [McGregor found] it really moving\", and said that \"[Christopher] recognizes that he would like to be closer to [his daughter]\", and said that \"there was something of coming together as a father and a daughter\" that appealed to him as a father of 4 daughters. McGregor said that \"[the actors' performances] wouldn't be nearly as effective, wouldn't feel as real and good, if it wasn't for [the voice cast]\", as he has someone he can play opposite to. McGregor stated that \"[he] really [likes] playing [Christopher Robin], and [he] really [felt] like [he] wanted to play\" the character. Atwell said that McGregor's performance can let people see \"the Man, but underneath [the audience] see the boy that he was\". Director Marc Foster said that McGregor was \"the perfect Christopher Robin\", as he felt he \"was able to capture [the] spirit that was needed to portray Christopher Robin as an adult person\".", "title": "Christopher Robin (film)"}}
{"id": "2341", "claim": "microsoft was the programmer of 86-dos, the basis of the ms-dos operating system.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the programmer of 86-dos, the basis of the ms-dos operating system?", "answer": "microsoft", "positive_evidence": {"id": "882751", "text": "DOS (Disk Operating System) was the operating system that brought the company its real success. IBM first approached Microsoft about its upcoming IBM Personal Computer (IBM PC) in July 1980. On August 12, 1981, after negotiations with Digital Research failed, IBM awarded a contract to Microsoft to provide a version of the CP/M operating system, which was set to be used in the IBM PC. For this deal, Microsoft purchased a CP/M clone called 86-DOS from Tim Paterson of Seattle Computer Products for less than US$100,000, which IBM renamed to IBM PC DOS. The original CP/M was made by Gary Kildall of Digital Research, Inc. Microsoft did not have an operating system when they closed the deal with IBM and IBM had not done their homework. Due to potential copyright infringement problems with CP/M, IBM marketed both CP/M and PC DOS for US$240 and US$40, respectively, with PC DOS eventually becoming the standard because of its lower price. 35 of the company's 100 employees worked on the IBM project for more than a year. When the IBM PC debuted, Microsoft was the only company that offered operating system, programming language, and application software for the new computer. The IBM PC DOS is also known as MS-DOS.", "title": "History of Microsoft"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12904730", "text": "Microsoft, having worked with SCP before and seeking an operating system they could modify for the IBM PC, bought the rights to market the 86-DOS operating system to other manufacturers for $25,000 that same month. On July 27, 1981, just prior to the August 12 PC launch, Microsoft bought the full rights to the operating system for an additional $50,000, giving SCP a perpetual royalty-free license to sell 86-DOS (including updated versions) with its computer hardware. Realizing that Microsoft was making significant profit on the 86-DOS operating system, SCP attempted to sell it along with a stand-alone inexpensive CPU (without any other circuitry). This was allowed as per SCP's license with Microsoft, which let SCP sell the operating system with their 8086-based computers; this operating system was marketed as \"Seattle DOS\", and a CPU was included in the box it shipped in.", "title": "Seattle Computer Products"}}
{"id": "2342", "claim": "bobby mcferrin, robin williams, and bill irwin were in the 2011 music video don't worry, be happy.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was in the 2011 music video don't worry, be happy?", "answer": "bobby mcferrin, robin williams, and bill irwin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26089418", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Live!\": Carnegie Hall Audio + Red Rocks Concert Video (2015)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Uncharted\" (2016)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Christmas Together\" (2017)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Limitless\" (2018)\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beethoven's 5 Secrets \u2013 One Republic \u2013 The Piano Guys\u201d (2012 music video)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Cello Song \u2013 (Bach is back with 7 more cellos) \u2013 The Piano Guys\" (2011 music video)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Michael Meets Mozart \u2013 1 Piano, 2 Guys, 100 Cello Tracks \u2013 The Piano Guys\" (2011 music video)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cello Wars (Star Wars Parody) Lightsaber Duel \u2013 The Piano Guys\" (2011 music video)", "title": "Steven Sharp Nelson"}}
{"id": "2343", "claim": "the average person watches 238 minutes of tv a day in north america.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how much minutes of tv does the average person watch a day in north america?", "answer": "238", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2601948", "text": "Average Joe\n\nThe terms average Joe, ordinary Joe, Joe Sixpack, Joe Lunchbucket, Joe Snuffy, Joe Schmo (for males) and ordinary Jane, average Jane, and plain Jane (for females), are used primarily in North America to refer to a completely average person, typically an average American. It can be used both to give the image of a hypothetical \"completely average person\" or to describe an existing person. Parallel terms in other languages for local equivalents exist worldwide.", "title": "Average Joe"}}
{"id": "2344", "claim": "the yankees lost the world series in 2003 on november 4,2001.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the yankees lose the world series in 2003?", "answer": "november 4,2001", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17043154", "text": "The New York Yankees purchased Babe Ruth from the Boston Red Sox after the 1919 season, appeared in their first World Series two years later in 1921, and became frequent participants thereafter. Over a period of 45 years from 1920 to 1964, the Yankees played in 29 World Series championships, winning 20. The team's dynasty reached its apex between 1949 and 1964, when the Yankees reached the World Series 14 times in 16 years, helped by an agreement with the Kansas City Athletics (after that team moved from Philadelphia during 1954\u20131955 offseason) whereby the teams made several deals advantageous to the Yankees (until ended by new Athletics' owner Charles O. Finley). During that span, the Yankees played in all World Series except 1954, and 1959, winning nine of them. From 1949 to 1953, the Yankees won the World Series five years in a row; from 1936\u20131939 the Yankees won four World Series Championships in a row. There are only two other occasions when a team has won at least three consecutive World Series: 1972 to 1974 by the Oakland Athletics, and 1998 to 2000 by the Yankees.", "title": "World Series"}}
{"id": "2345", "claim": "ray charles sang still crazy after all these years in 1993.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sang still crazy after all these years in 1993?", "answer": "ray charles", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2448898", "text": "\"My Little Town\" reunited Simon with former partner Art Garfunkel for the first time since 1970, while \"Gone at Last\" was a duet between Simon and Phoebe Snow.\n\nThe title track has been recorded by Rosemary Clooney (on her 1993 album \"Still on the Road\"), Ray Charles (on his 1993 album \"My World\"), Karen Carpenter (on her self-titled solo album released posthumously in 1996), and Willie Nelson (on the soundtrack of the 2000 motion picture \"Space Cowboys\").\n\nSection::::Track listing.\n\nAll tracks written by Paul Simon.\n\nSide one\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Still Crazy After All These Years\" \u2013 3:26", "title": "Still Crazy After All These Years"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10641681", "text": "\"Still Crazy After All These Years\" begins with the singer singing that \"I met my old lover on the street last night.\" The \"old lover\" has been variously interpreted to be either Simon's ex-wife Peggy Harper, from whom he was recently divorced, his former girlfriend from the 1960s Kathy Chitty, or even Simon's former musical partner Art Garfunkel, who appears on the song that follows 'Still Crazy After All These Years\" on the album. After sharing a few beers, the singer and the old lover part ways again. The singer notes that he is \"not the kind of man who tends to socialize\" but rather leans \"on old familiar ways\" and is \"still crazy after all these years.\" The lyrics acknowledge a nostalgia for the past, but also subtly suggest that once the sweet nostalgia is gone, it is replaced by loneliness and even bitterness.", "title": "Still Crazy After All These Years (song)"}}
{"id": "2346", "claim": "kiesza sang what is love in 2014.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sang what is love in 2014?", "answer": "kiesza", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14408010", "text": "Saadatabad | Sabeq Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh-ye Rudbast | Sadeh | Sadeqabad | Sadin Kola | Safal Mian | Safar Kheyl | Safarabad | Safarabad | Sahebi | Sahl Mehr Residential Complex | Said Kola | Saidabad | Saidabad | Sajadiyeh | Sajar | Salah ol Din Kola | Salah ol Din Mahalleh | Salah | Salaj Anbar | Salamat Sara | Salar Mahalleh | Saldeh-e Olya | Saldeh-e Sofla | Salduz Kola-ye Bala | Salehabad | Salehabad | Salehan | Salehdar Kola | Salij | Salim Bahram | Salim Sheykh | Salimabad | Salimabad | Salman Shahr | Salu Kola | Salyakoti | Sama Gush Mahalleh | Sama | Sama | Samandak | Samchul | Samna Kola | San Kheyl | Sanam | Sanar-e Olya | Sanar-e Sofla | Sanateh | Saneh Kuh | Sang Bon | Sang Chal | Sang Chalak | Sang Cheshmeh | Sang Darka | Sang Darreh | Sang Deh | Sang Jar | Sang Koti | Sang Nisht | Sang Parash | Sang Poshteh | Sang Rizeh | Sang Rud Pey | Sang Ruj | Sang Sara | Sang Sarag | Sang Sarak | Sang Sarlengeh | Sang Si | Sang Si-ye Do | Sang Tarashan | Sangar Deh | Sangar | Sangar | Sangchi | Sang-e Bast | Sang-e Koti | Sang-e Now | Sang-e Tajan | Sang-e Vares | Sangin Deh | Sangtab | Sangtab | Sangtu | Sangyab Sar | Sanur | Saqandin Kola | Sar Asbi-ye Lat | Sar Balan | Sar Bud | Sar Chaleshk | Sar Cheshmeh | Sar Cheshmeh | Sar Hammam | Sar Hammam-e Abu ol Hasan | Sar Kaj | Sar Kam | Sar Kat | Sar Pol | Saraj Mahalleh | Saraj Mahalleh | Saram | Saran | Sarasb | Saray Dasht | Sardab Rud | Sarfaqihabad | Sarhang Koti | Sari | Sarivdeh | Sarjah Kola | Sarka | Sarku Sara | Sarlanga | Sarlimak | Sarsareh | Sarta | Sartakarat | Sartangeh | Saru Kola | Saru | Sarun Kheyl | Sarun Mahalleh | Sarus | Sarv Kola | Sarvash Poshteh | Satereh | | Savadkuh | Sava Sareh | Savad Rudbar | Savatsi Aqalar | Savatsi Gol Chub | Savatsi Shiadeh | Savay | Sayij Mahalleh | Sefid Ab | Sefid Chah | Sefid Holum | Sefid Kuh | Sefid Tameshk | Sefid Tur-e Bala | Sefid Tur-e Pain | Sefiddar Goleh | Seh Kileh | Sehri | Selehdar Kola | Semes Kandeh-ye Olya | Senam | Sepah Mahalleh | Separ Deh | Seraj Kola | Seraj Mahalleh | Serin | Seyf Koti | Seyf Mahalleh | Seyyed Abu Saleh | Seyyed Ali-ye Kiasoltan | Seyyed Kalam Sar | Seyyed Khaneh Sar | Seyyed Kheyl | Seyyed Kola | Seyyed Kola | Seyyed Kola | Seyyed Kola | Seyyed Mahalleh | Seyyed Mahalleh | Seyyed Mahalleh | Seyyed Nezam ol Din | Seyyed Zeyn ol Abedin | Seyyedabad | Shab Khoskaj | Shab Kola | Shabakhusekul | Shaban Kheyl | Shad Mahal | Shad Mahalleh | Shad Mansur Mahalleh | Shadmorad Mahalleh | Shaghuz Kaleh | Shah Kola | Shah Kola-ye Said Kashi | Shah Najer | Shah Reza Gavzan Mahalleh | Shah Reza Mahalleh | Shah Zeyd | Shahab Lilam | Shahab ol Din | Shahan Dasht | Shahid Abdollah | Shahid Sara | Shahid Tuba Ebrahimi Residences | Shahid Yunesi Bakhtun Kola Garrison | Shahidabad | Shahidabad | Shahneh Kola | Shahneh Kola | Shahneh Poshteh Hajji Mehdi | Shahr Kola | Shahr Rahim | Shahrak-e Dariashahr | Shahrak-e Darya Kenar | Shahrak-e Darya Sar | Shahrak-e Emam Khomeyni | Shahrak-e Eslamabad | Shahrak-e Farhangian | Shahrak-e Farzadshahr | Shahrak-e Janbazan | Shahrak-e Mostafa Khomeyni | Shahrak-e Namak Abrud | Shahrak-e Shahid Nowruzian | Shahrak-e Shahid Rejai | Shahrak-e Yasrab | Shahrara | Shahrband | Shahrbon | Shahr-e Koti | Shahr-e Posht | Shahrestan | Shahrestanak | Shahri | Shahriar Kandeh | Shahriar Kola | Shahrud Kola | Shakar Poshteh | Shakarkuh | Shal Bakasht Vali | Shalikesh Amirqoli | Sham Jaran | Shami Kola | Shamiran | Shamsabad | Shamsabad | Shamshir Mahalleh | Shaneh Tarash | Shaneh Tarash Mahalleh | Shanehband | Shangoldeh | Sharafabad | Sharafdar Kola-ye Olya | Sharafdar Kola-ye Sofla | Sharafti | Sharbashan | Shareh | Shariat Kola | Shariat Kola-ye Karim Kola | Shariatabad | Shariatabad | Sharifabad | Sharifabad | Sharm Kola | Sharmeh Kola | Sharqelet | Shasib Kola | Shasta | Shekta | Shel Darreh | Shelimak | Sherkat-e Neka Chub | Shesh Rudbar | Sheykh Ali Kola | Sheykh Ali Mahalleh | Sheykh Kola | Sheykh Koli | Sheykh Mahalleh | Sheykh Mahalleh | Sheykh Mahalleh | Sheykh Musa | Sheykh Rajeh | Sheykhabad | Shiadeh Sadat Mahalleh | Shiadeh-e Bala | Shib Ab Bandan | Shib Kalayeh | Shilat Chikrud | Shilat-e Gaharbaran | Shiler | Shir Dar Kola | Shir Darreh | Shir Khvar Kola | Shir Kola | Shir Kola | Shir Kola | Shir Mahalleh | Shir Savar | Shira | Shiraj Mahalleh-ye Bozorg | Shiraj Mahalleh-ye Kuchak | Shirdari | Shirejkhil | Shirgah | Shirin Bul | Shirjeh Kola | Shirkaj | Shirvan Mahalleh | Shishk | Shit | Shoja Mahalleh | Shokri Kola | Shonbeh | Showb Mahalleh | Shub Kola | Shumia | Shur Ab Sar | Shur Ab | Shur Kesh | Shur Mast | Shur Mast-e Rudbar | Shurak | Shurek Chal | Shurestaq | Shurka | Si Bon | Si Pey | Siah Band | Siah Bisheh | Siah Bisheh | Siah Chenar | Siah Darka | Siah Dasht-e Olya | Siah Dasht-e Sofla | Siah Kala Mahalleh | Siah Kola | Siah Kola | Siah Lash | Siah Rud | Siahrud Sar | Siar Kola | Siasan | Siavarz | Siavash Kola | Siavash Kola | Sibdeh | Sika | Simet | Sinava | Sinava Cheshmeh | Sir Bagh | Sirgah | Sirjarun | Sisara | Soleyman Kola | Soleyman Mahalleh | Soleyman Mahalleh | Soleymanabad | Solmel | Soltan Mohammad-e Taher | Soltanabad | Sorkh Geriveh | Sorkh Kola | Sorkh Kola | Sorkh Valik | Sorkhdasht | Sorkhrud | Sormoshk | Sova | Sowilam | Suchelma | Sud Kola | Sukhteh Kola | Sukhteh Sara | Sur Bon | Surak | Surak | Surak | Surat Kola | Surat | Surben | Surgolu | Suteh Kheyl | Suteh Kola | Suteh | Suteh | Suteh | Suznak", "title": "List of cities, towns and villages in Mazandaran Province"}}
{"id": "2347", "claim": "a ranked match lasts three minutes in rainbow six siege.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how long does a ranked match last in rainbow six siege?", "answer": "three minutes", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5781848", "text": "In online matches, when a round begins the attackers choose one of several spawn points from which to launch their attack while defenders do the same from which to defend from. A one-minute preparatory period will then commence wherein the attackers are then given control over mecanum-wheeled drones to scout the map in search of enemy operators, traps and defensive set-ups in addition to the target objective(s), while the opposition establishes their defences and tries to do so without having the defensive and target objective(s) details being discovered, chiefly through destroying the drones. Maps in the game are designed to encourage close quarters combat, and players cannot respawn until the end of a round. Players who were killed by opponents can enter \"Support Mode\", which allows them to gain access to drone's cameras and security cameras so that they can continue to contribute to their team by informing them of opponent locations and activities. Matches last only four minutes for a casual and three minutes for a ranked. Teamwork and cooperation are encouraged in \"Siege\", and players need to take advantage of their different abilities in order to complete the objective and defeat the enemy team. Communication between players is also heavily encouraged. The game also has a spectator mode, which allows players to observe a match from different angles.", "title": "Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15199558", "text": "Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege is the first esports game in the series. Official competitions of Rainbows Six Siege is Rainbow Six Pro League run by ESL and Ubisoft..\n\nRecently ESL hosted the Rainbow Six Siege ESL pro league season 8, in which G2 Esports crowned the season 8 winners.\n\nSection::::First-person shooters.:\"Alliance of Valiant Arms\".", "title": "List of esports games"}}
{"id": "2348", "claim": "b.j. thomas was the original singer of you were on my mind.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the original singer of  you were on my mind?", "answer": "b.j. thomas", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24638715", "text": "He has released his new fourth album, entitled \u300a\u7d04\u5b9a\u300b(Yue Ding / \"Commitment\"), which sold 1.5 million copies in less than one month. This is a best collection of many of his past works. There would be a total of approximately 17 tracks on this album. Three self-penned new songs are featured in this new album, which are titled \u300a\u7d04\u5b9a\u300b(\"Commitment\"), \u300a\u90fd\u662f\u4f60\u300b(Dou Shi Ni / \"It's You\") and \u300a\u64c1\u62b1\u6211\u300b(Yong Bao Wo / \"Embrace Me\"). The rest of the album will be filled with songs which he wrote for other singers like \u300a\u52c7\u6c23\u300b[(Yong Qi / \"Courage\")-original singer: Fish Leong)], \u300a\u6211\u7b49\u4f60\u300b[(Wo Deng Ni / \"I'm Waiting For You\")-original singer: Rene Liu)] and \u300a\u6200\u300b[(Lian / \"Love\")-original singer: Angelica Lee)]. He also included the songs he wrote and sang when he was still part of the duo Michael and Victor.", "title": "Michael Wong (singer)"}}
{"id": "2349", "claim": "norwegian was the other kingdom that claimed ownership of the northern islands of scotland following an annexation in 875.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what other kingdom claimed ownership of the northern islands of scotland following an annexation in 875?", "answer": "norwegian", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18352428", "text": "As the Norse domination of the west coast of Scotland advanced, Iona became part of the Kingdom of the Isles. The Norse \"Rex plurimarum insularum\" Amla\u00edb Cuar\u00e1n died in 980 or 981 whilst in \"religious retirement\" on Iona. Nonetheless the island was sacked twice by his successors, on Christmas night 986 and again in 987. Although Iona was never again important to Ireland, it rose to prominence once more in Scotland following the establishment of the Kingdom of Scotland in the later 9th century; the ruling dynasty of Scotland traced its origin to Iona, and the island thus became an important spiritual centre for the new kingdom, with many of its early kings buried there. However, a campaign by Magnus Barelegs led to the formal acknowledgement of Norwegian control of Argyll, in 1098.", "title": "Iona"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2084629", "text": "Administratively, the CNMI is divided into four municipalities:\n\nThe Northern Islands (north of Saipan) form the Northern Islands Municipality.\n\nThe three main islands of the Southern Islands form the municipalities of Saipan, Tinian, and Rota, with uninhabited Aguijan forming part of Tinian municipality.\n\nBecause of volcanic threat, the northern islands have been evacuated. Human habitation was limited to Agrihan, Pagan, and Alamagan, but population varied due to various economic factors, including children's education. The 2010 census showed no residents in Northern Islands municipality and the Northern Islands' mayor office is located in \"exile\" on Saipan.", "title": "Northern Mariana Islands"}}
{"id": "2350", "claim": "the 2017 movie going in style principal photography was filmed at astoria, queens.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where was the 2017 movie going in style principal photography filmed?", "answer": "astoria, queens", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14365684", "text": "Section::::Production.:Filming.\n\nPrincipal photography on the film began in Brooklyn, New York City on August 3, 2015. Filming also took place in Astoria, Queens.\n\nSection::::Release.\n\n\"Going in Style\" was released on April 7, 2017, which Warner Bros moved from an original May 6, 2016 date.\n\nSection::::Release.:Box office.\n\n\"Going in Style\" grossed $45 million in the United States and Canada and $39.6 million in other territories for a worldwide gross of $84.6 million, against a production budget of $25 million.", "title": "Going in Style (2017 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23917717", "text": "Principal photography in \"Paradise, Hawaiian Style\" began in Hawaii on July 27, 1965 (with the working title of \"Hawaiian Paradise\") and finished on September 29 in Los Angeles.\n\nAround the official wrap on production, Elvis met Tom Jones, who visited the set, and The Beatles, who visited Elvis\u2019 Bel Air home a few weeks after production was completed. \n\nSection::::Reception.", "title": "Paradise, Hawaiian Style"}}
{"id": "2351", "claim": "the ottoman empire took over all of mainland greece, including the despotate of the morea in 1460.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the ottoman empire take over all of mainland greece, including the despotate of the morea?", "answer": "1460", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14235345", "text": "In the 14th century, much of the Greek peninsula was lost by the Byzantine Empire at first to the Serbs and then to the Ottomans. By the beginning of the 15th century, the Ottoman advance meant that Byzantine territory in Greece was limited mainly to its then-largest city, Thessaloniki, and the Peloponnese (Despotate of the Morea). After the fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans in 1453, the Morea was one of the last remnants of the Byzantine Empire to hold out against the Ottomans. However, this, too, fell to the Ottomans in 1460, completing the Ottoman conquest of mainland Greece. With the Turkish conquest, many Byzantine Greek scholars, who up until then were largely responsible for preserving Classical Greek knowledge, fled to the West, taking with them a large body of literature and thereby significantly contributing to the Renaissance.", "title": "Greece"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26283646", "text": "Morea\n\nThe Morea ( or ) was the name of the Peloponnese peninsula in southern Greece during the Middle Ages and the early modern period. The name was used for the Byzantine province known as the Despotate of the Morea, by the Ottoman Empire for the Morea Eyalet, and by the Republic of Venice for the short-lived Kingdom of the Morea.\n\nSection::::Origins of the name.\n\nThere is some uncertainty over the origin of the medieval name \"Morea\", which is first recorded only in the 10th century in the Byzantine chronicles.", "title": "Morea"}}
{"id": "2352", "claim": "klymaxx was the lead vocal of there's a meeting in the ladies room.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the lead vocabl of there's a meeting in the ladies room?", "answer": "klymaxx", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3221819", "text": "The success of this song helped their \"Meeting in the Ladies Room\" album reach Platinum status. The song's music video was directed by Gerald Casale of Devo and featured an appearance from a then-unknown Vivica A. Fox. The song was also included on the MCA Records motion picture soundtrack for 1985's \"Secret Admirer\". \"Billboard\" named the song #85 on their list of 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time. The song was also featured in an episode of the FX series \"Pose\".\n\nSection::::Personnel.\n\nBULLET::::- Lead vocals Bernadette Cooper, Lorena Porter and Lynn Malsby\n\nBULLET::::- Background vocals by Klymaxx", "title": "Meeting in the Ladies Room (song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25995368", "text": "Ladies Room\n\nLadies Room may refer to:\n\nSection::::Place.\n\nBULLET::::- Women's restroom\n\nSection::::Art, entertainment, and media.\n\nSection::::Art, entertainment, and media.:Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ladies Room\" (1999), 199 film with Nanette Workman\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ladies Room\", \"The Ladies Room\", and \"Ladiesroom\", the titles of numerous films listed in IMDb\n\nSection::::Art, entertainment, and media.:Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ladies Room\", song by Kiss on \"Rock and Roll Over\" (1976)\n\nBULLET::::- Ladies Room, a visual kei band from Japan.\n\nSection::::Art, entertainment, and media.:Television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ladies Room\", \"Mad Men\" season one, episode two\n\nSection::::Art, entertainment, and media.:Web series.", "title": "Ladies Room"}}
{"id": "2353", "claim": "hephaestus was the goddess of fire in greek mythology.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the goddess of fire greek mythology?", "answer": "hephaestus", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23695563", "text": "BULLET::::- Uorsar, Adyghe goddess of the hearth\n\nBULLET::::- Wine Gwasche, Circassian goddess who protects the hearth\n\nSection::::European mythology.:Celtic mythology.\n\nBULLET::::- Brigit, Irish goddess of fire, poetry, arts, and crafts\n\nBULLET::::- Aed, Irish god whose name means \"fire\"\n\nBULLET::::- Grannus, god of fire, health, water springs, and the sun\n\nBULLET::::- Nantosuelta, goddess of fire, nature, fertility, rivers and the earth\n\nSection::::European mythology.:Etruscan mythology.\n\nBULLET::::- Sethlans, fire god of smithing and crafts\n\nSection::::European mythology.:Greek mythology.\n\nBULLET::::- Hephaestus, god of blacksmiths, crafting, fire, and volcanoes.\n\nBULLET::::- Hestia, goddess of the hearth and its fires.", "title": "List of fire gods"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5945985", "text": "BULLET::::- Aonghus or \"Aengus\"\u2014 god of beauty, youth, and sensual love in Irish mythology\n\nBULLET::::- Aphrodite\u00a0\u2013 goddess of beauty and passionate love in Greek mythology\n\nBULLET::::- Astarte\u00a0\u2013 goddess of love in Canaanite mythology\n\nBULLET::::- Eros\u00a0\u2013 god of passionate love in Greek mythology\n\nBULLET::::- Freyja\u00a0\u2013 goddess of love, fertility and war in Norse mythology\n\nBULLET::::- Hathor\u00a0\u2013 goddess of love in Ancient Egyptian religion\n\nBULLET::::- Inanna\u00a0\u2013 goddess of sexual love in Sumerian mythology\n\nBULLET::::- Ishtar\u00a0\u2013 goddess of love and war in Babylonian mythology\n\nBULLET::::- Kama\u00a0\u2013 god of sensual love in Hindu mythology\n\nBULLET::::- Mihr\u00a0\u2013 spirit of love in Persian mythology", "title": "Religious views on love"}}
{"id": "2354", "claim": "dark they were, and golden-eyed was originally published in thrilling wonder stories in 1991.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was dark they were, and golden-eyed originally published in thrilling wonder stories?", "answer": "1991", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20171191", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Holiday\" (\"The Arkham Sampler\", Autumn 1949)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Payment in Full\" (\"Thrilling Wonder Stories\", February\u00a01950)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Messiah\" (\"Welcome Aboard\", spring\u00a01971, reprinted in \"Long After Midnight\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Night Call, Collect\" (\"Super Science Stories\", April\u00a01949 as \"I, Mars\", reprinted in \"I Sing the Body Electric\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Blue Bottle\" (\"Planet Stories\", Fall 1950, reprinted in \"Long After Midnight\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed\" (\"Thrilling Wonder Stories\", August\u00a01949, reprinted in \"A Medicine for Melancholy\")\n\nSection::::Reception.", "title": "The Martian Chronicles"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14033854", "text": "The title was changed to \"Thrilling Wonder Stories\" to match the rest of the \"Thrilling\" line. The first issue appeared in August 1936\u2014four months after the last Gernsback \"Wonder Stories\" appeared. \"Wonder Stories\" had been monthly until the last few Gernsback issues; \"Thrilling Wonder\" was launched on a bimonthly schedule. In February 1938 Weisinger asked for reader feedback regarding the idea of a companion magazine; the response was positive, and in January 1939 the first issue of \"Startling Stories\" appeared, alternating months with \"Thrilling Wonder\". A year later \"Thrilling Wonder\" went monthly; this lasted fewer than eighteen months, and the bimonthly schedule resumed after April 1941. Weisinger left that summer and was replaced at both \"Startling\" and \"Thrilling Wonder\" by Oscar J. Friend, a pulp writer with more experience in Westerns than science fiction, though he had published a novel, \"The Kid from Mars\", in \"Startling Stories\" just the year before. In mid-1943 both magazines went to a quarterly schedule, and at the end of 1944 Friend was replaced in his turn by Sam Merwin, Jr. The quarterly schedule lasted until well after World War II ended: \"Thrilling Wonder\" returned to a bimonthly schedule with the December 1946 issue and again alternated with \"Startling\" which went bimonthly in January 1947. Merwin left in 1951 in order to become a freelance editor, and was replaced by Samuel Mines, who had worked for Ned Pines since 1942.", "title": "Wonder Stories"}}
{"id": "2355", "claim": "piero sensi and maria teresa timbal came up with a drug in the 1970s that shortened recovery and reduced cases of tuberculosis.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who came up with a drug in the 1970s that shortened recovery and reduced cases of tuberculosis?", "answer": "piero sensi and maria teresa timbal", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20346711", "text": "The pupil is dilated using drops (if the IOL is to be placed behind the iris) to help better visualise the cataract. Pupil-constricting drops are reserved for secondary implantation of the IOL in front of the iris (if the cataract has already been removed without primary IOL implantation). Anesthesia may be placed topically (eyedrops) or via injection next to (peribulbar) or behind (retrobulbar) the eye. Oral or intravenous sedation may also be used to reduce anxiety. General anesthesia is rarely necessary, but may be employed for children and adults with particular medical or psychiatric issues. The operation may occur on a stretcher or a reclining examination chair. The eyelids and surrounding skin will be swabbed with disinfectant. The face is covered with a cloth or sheet, with an opening for the operative eye. The eyelid is held open with a speculum to minimize blinking during surgery. Pain is usually minimal in properly anesthetised eyes, though a pressure sensation and discomfort from the bright operating microscope light is common. The ocular surface is kept moist using sterile saline eye drops or methylcellulose viscoelastic. The \"discission\" into the lens of the eye is performed at or near where the cornea and sclera meet (limbus = corneoscleral junction). Advantages of the smaller incision include use of few or no stitches and shortened recovery time.", "title": "Cataract surgery"}}
{"id": "2356", "claim": "the characters in call the midwife are from the christian denomination an anglican religious order.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what christian denomination are the characters in call the midwife?", "answer": "an anglican religious order", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3836832", "text": "National Catholic Church\n\nNational Catholic Church may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- National Catholic Church of America, independent Christian denomination of Western Catholic tradition\n\nBULLET::::- American National Catholic Church, independent Christian denomination of Western Catholic tradition\n\nBULLET::::- Lithuanian National Catholic Church, independent Christian denomination of Western Catholic tradition\n\nBULLET::::- Mexican National Catholic Church, independent Christian denomination of Western Catholic tradition\n\nBULLET::::- Polish National Catholic Church, independent Christian denomination of Western Catholic tradition\n\nBULLET::::- Slovak National Catholic Church, independent Christian denomination of Western Catholic tradition\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Catholic Church (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Catholic (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Church (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Western Catholic (disambiguation)", "title": "National Catholic Church"}}
{"id": "2357", "claim": "the enrollment of undergraduates at loyola university in chicago is 4,919.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the enrollment of undergraduates at loyola university in chicago?", "answer": "4,919", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13451084", "text": "Loyola University New Orleans is a private Jesuit university in New Orleans, Louisiana. Originally established as Loyola College in 1904, the institution was chartered as a university in 1912. It bears the name of the Jesuit founder, Saint Ignatius of Loyola. Loyola is one of 28 member institutions that make up the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities and, with its current enrollment of approximately 5000 students, is among the mid-sized Jesuit universities in the United States. Loyola University New Orleans is ranked as the tenth best institution among Southern regional universities offering masters and undergraduate degrees in the 2017 issue of the annual America's Best Colleges issue and guidebook published by \"U.S. News & World Report\". \"The Princeton Review\" also features Loyola University New Orleans in the most recent editions of its annual book, \"The Best 371 Colleges.\" In the past, the school has been called \"Loyola of the South\", \"Loyola New Orleans\", \"Loyola University, New Orleans\", and \"Loyola University of New Orleans\".", "title": "Loyola University New Orleans"}}
{"id": "2358", "claim": "the precursor to the international red cross called the international committee for relief to the wounded\" was established on 29 october 1863.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the precursor to the international red cross called the international committee for relief to the wounded\" established?", "answer": "29 october 1863", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22650620", "text": "On 9 February 1863 in Geneva, Henry Dunant founded the \"Committee of the Five\" (together with four other leading figures from well-known Geneva families) as an investigatory commission of the Geneva Society for Public Welfare. Their aim was to examine the feasibility of Dunant's ideas and to organize an international conference about their possible implementation. The members of this committee, aside from Dunant himself, were Gustave Moynier, lawyer and chairman of the Geneva Society for Public Welfare; physician Louis Appia, who had significant experience working as a field surgeon; Appia's friend and colleague Th\u00e9odore Maunoir, from the Geneva Hygiene and Health Commission; and Guillaume-Henri Dufour, a Swiss Army general of great renown. Eight days later, the five men decided to rename the committee to the \"International Committee for Relief to the Wounded\". In October (26\u201329) 1863, the international conference organized by the committee was held in Geneva to develop possible measures to improve medical services on the battle field. The conference was attended by 36 individuals: eighteen official delegates from national governments, six delegates from other non-governmental organizations, seven non-official foreign delegates, and the five members of the International Committee. The states and kingdoms represented by official delegates were Grand Duchy of Baden, Kingdom of Bavaria, Second French Empire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Kingdom of Hanover, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Kingdom of Italy, Kingdom of the Netherlands, Austrian Empire, Kingdom of Prussia, Russian Empire, Kingdom of Saxony, United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway, and Spanish Empire. Among the proposals written in the final resolutions of the conference, adopted on 29 October 1863, were:", "title": "International Committee of the Red Cross"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22650693", "text": "BULLET::::- Willemin, Georges and Roger Heacock: \"International Organization and the Evolution of World Society. Volume 2: The International Committee of the Red Cross.\" Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Boston 1984,\n\nBULLET::::- Pierre Boissier: \"History of the International Committee of the Red Cross. Volume I: From Solferino to Tsushima.\" Henry Dunant Institute, Geneva 1985,\n\nBULLET::::- Andr\u00e9 Durand: \"History of the International Committee of the Red Cross. Volume II: From Sarajevo to Hiroshima.\" Henry Dunant Institute, Geneva 1984,\n\nBULLET::::- International Committee of the Red Cross: \"Handbook of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.\" 13th edition, ICRC, Geneva 1994,", "title": "International Committee of the Red Cross"}}
{"id": "2359", "claim": "the treaty of guadalupe hidalgo coming into force happened on july 4, 1848.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the treaty of guadalupe hidalgo coming into force happen?", "answer": "july 4, 1848", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4920526", "text": "Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo\n\nThe Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (\"Tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo\" in Spanish), officially titled the Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Limits and Settlement between the United States of America and the Mexican Republic, is the peace treaty signed on February 2, 1848, in the Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo (now a neighborhood of Mexico City) between the United States and Mexico that ended the Mexican\u2013American War (1846\u20131848). The treaty came into force on July 4, 1848.", "title": "Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4920566", "text": "BULLET::::- Library of Congress \u2013 Hispanic Reading Room portal, The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo\n\nBULLET::::- Text of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo\n\nBULLET::::- Copy of Treaty, including sections stricken out by Senate\n\nBULLET::::- Text of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, and anaysis\n\nBULLET::::- U.S. General Accounting Office report on the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, June 2004\n\nBULLET::::- Library of Congress Guide to the Mexican War\n\nBULLET::::- Time magazine article on the treaty leak\n\nBULLET::::- Occupation and Aftermath at A Continent Divided: The U.S.-Mexico War, Center for Greater Southwestern Studies, the University of Texas at Arlington", "title": "Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo"}}
{"id": "2360", "claim": "willow is the meaning of yang in chinese in reference to yin and yang.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the meaning of yang in chinese in reference to yin and yang?", "answer": "willow", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17543974", "text": "In Taoist metaphysics, distinctions between good and bad, along with other dichotomous moral judgments, are perceptual, not real; so, the duality of yin and yang is an indivisible whole. In the ethics of Confucianism on the other hand, most notably in the philosophy of Dong Zhongshu ( 2nd century BC), a moral dimension is attached to the idea of yin and yang.\n\nSection::::Linguistic aspects.\n\nThese Chinese terms \"yin\" \u9670 or \u9634 \"shady side\" and \"yang\" \u967d or \u9633 \"sunny side\" are linguistically analyzable in terms of Chinese characters, pronunciations and etymology, meanings, topography, and loanwords.\n\nSection::::Linguistic aspects.:Characters.", "title": "Yin and yang"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13067256", "text": "Yin yang (disambiguation)\n\nYin and yang are concepts in Chinese philosophy, used to describe how opposite or contrary forces are actually complementary.\n\nThe yin and yang symbol, known as Taijitu, refers to a Chinese symbol for the concept of yin and yang. \n\nYin and yang, yin yang or yin-yang may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- Yin-Yang (group), Russian-Ukrainian pop group\n\nBULLET::::- Ying Yang Twins, Atlanta-based American hip hop duo\n\nBULLET::::- \"Yin and Yang\" (Fish albums), two separate compilation albums by Fish co-released in 1995. They are a retrospective on Fish's four solo albums and four albums with Marillion", "title": "Yin yang (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2361", "claim": "the dispicable me 3 came out in the united states on june 30, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does the dispicable me 3 come out in the united states?", "answer": "june 30, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22247620", "text": "There is a measurable ratio between how much convergence takes place because of accommodation (AC/A ratio, CA/C ratio). Abnormalities with this can lead to binocular vision problems.\n\nSection::::Accommodative dysfunction.\n\nDuke-Elder classified a number of accommodative dysfunctions:\n\nBULLET::::- Accommodative insufficiency\n\nBULLET::::- Ill-sustained accommodation\n\nBULLET::::- Accommodative infacility\n\nBULLET::::- Paralysis of accommodation\n\nBULLET::::- Spasm of accommodation\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nSection::::See also.:Disorders of and relating to accommodation.\n\nBULLET::::- Accommodative esotropia\n\nBULLET::::- Accommodative spasm\n\nBULLET::::- Latent hyperopia\n\nBULLET::::- Myopia\n\nBULLET::::- Presbyopia\n\nBULLET::::- Pseudomyopia\n\nSection::::See also.:Other.\n\nBULLET::::- Accommodation in fish\n\nBULLET::::- Adaptation (eye)\n\nBULLET::::- Amplitude of accommodation\n\nBULLET::::- Cycloplegia\n\nBULLET::::- Cyclospasm\n\nBULLET::::- Edinger-Westphal nucleus\n\nBULLET::::- Mandelbaum Effect", "title": "Accommodation (eye)"}}
{"id": "2362", "claim": "the song \"all star\" appeared in the 2000 movie digimon: the movie.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what 2000 movie does the song \"all star\" appear in?", "answer": "digimon: the movie", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4303133", "text": "BULLET::::- Tito, Vic, and Joey (parody entitled, \"Anak ng Kuwan\", from their album, Iskul Bukol)\n\nBULLET::::- Blonker, (band of German guitar player Dieter Geike, from their 1982 album \"Fantasia\")\n\nBULLET::::- Regine Velasquez (from the 1991 album \"Tagala Talaga\")\n\nBULLET::::- Gary Valenciano (from the 2000 movie soundtrack \"Anak\")\n\nBULLET::::- Sharon Cuneta (from the 2000 movie \"Anak\")\n\nBULLET::::- Kuh Ledesma (from the 2000 album \"Duet With Me\")\n\nBULLET::::- Side A (from the 2001 album \"The Platinum Collection\")\n\nBULLET::::- The Kelly Family (from the 1980 single \"Alle Kinder brauchen Freunde\")\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Holm (\"Kind\" which means Child in German)", "title": "Anak (song)"}}
{"id": "2363", "claim": "breaking dawn part 2 soundtrack came out on november 14, 2012.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did breaking dawn part 2 soundtrack come out?", "answer": "november 14, 2012", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9853311", "text": "The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2 (soundtrack)\n\nThe Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack album to the film \"\", released on November 13, 2012.", "title": "The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2 (soundtrack)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24025861", "text": "In North America, the film grossed $30.4 million in Thursday night and midnight showings, achieving the third-highest midnight gross and the highest midnight gross of the franchise. \"Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2\" made an $71.2 million on its opening day, which is the sixth-highest opening- and single-day gross as well as the third-highest of the franchise. For its opening weekend, the movie earned $141.1 million, which is the 13th-highest-grossing opening weekend of all time, the second-highest-grossing of the franchise, the third-largest November opening, and the fourth-largest opening of 2012. It retained first place in its second weekend by dropping 69.1% with a gross of $43.6 million over the three-day weekend and made a total of $64.4 million over the five-day Thanksgiving holiday weekend. In its third weekend, \"Breaking Dawn Part \u2013 2\" held onto the No. 1 spot again by dropping 60.1% and grossing $17.4 million. It became the third-highest-grossing film of the franchise behind \"\" and \"\".", "title": "The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2"}}
{"id": "2364", "claim": "gwynne owen evans was the person hanged in manchester out of the last two people hanged in england.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "of the last two people hanged in england, who was the person hanged in manchester?", "answer": "gwynne owen evans", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14903810", "text": "Allen performed the last execution in Northern Ireland in December 1961, when he hanged Robert McGladdery at Crumlin Road Gaol in Belfast. He also performed the last hanging in Scotland, when Henry Burnett was hanged at Craiginches Prison in Aberdeen, on 15 August 1963 for the murder of Thomas Guyan, and hanged Russell Pascoe \u2013 one of the third-last prisoners to be hanged in a British prison \u2013 at Bristol's Horfield Prison on 17 December in the same year. He also performed one of the two final executions in the UK, when at 8.00\u00a0am on 13 August 1964 Gwynne Owen Evans was hanged at Strangeways Prison in Manchester for the murder of John Alan West. This occurred simultaneously with the execution of Evans's accomplice Peter Anthony Allen, who was hanged at Walton Gaol in Liverpool by Robert Leslie Stewart.", "title": "Harry Allen (executioner)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21689308", "text": "BULLET::::- Ned Kelly (d. 1880) and bank robbery\n\nBULLET::::- William Kemmler (d. 1890)\n\nBULLET::::- LaGrand brothers (d. 2001) and armed robbery\n\nBULLET::::- Teresa Lewis (d. 2010)\n\nBULLET::::- Raymond Lisenba (d. 1942) last person hanged in California\n\nBULLET::::- Arthur Lucas (d. 1962) one of the last two criminals to be hanged in Canada\n\nBULLET::::- Harry Pierpont (d. 1934)\n\nBULLET::::- Guenther Podola (d. 1959) last person hanged in UK for killing a policeman\n\nBULLET::::- Tommy Lynn Sells (d. 2014)\n\nBULLET::::- Laurence Shirley, 4th Earl Ferrers (d. 1760)\n\nBULLET::::- Charles Starkweather (d. 1959)\n\nBULLET::::- Mamoru Takuma (d. 2004)\n\nBULLET::::- Edith Thompson (d. 1923)", "title": "List of people who were executed"}}
{"id": "2365", "claim": "jimmy durante sang \"i'll be seeing you\" in the movie the notebook.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sings \"i'll be seeing you\" in the movie the notebook?", "answer": "jimmy durante.", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7526764", "text": "Notebook (disambiguation)\n\nA notebook is a small book often used for writing.\n\nNotebook or The Notebook may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Computing.\n\nBULLET::::- Laptop, a type of personal computer\n\nBULLET::::- Google Notebook, a discontinued online application\n\nBULLET::::- Notebook interface, a type of programming environment\n\nSection::::Books.\n\nBULLET::::- Notebook (style), a writing technique\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Notebook\" (novel) (1996), by Nicholas Sparks\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Notebook\" (1986), a novel by \u00c1gota Krist\u00f3f\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Notebook\" (1994), a poem from \"Early Work\" by Patti Smith\n\nSection::::Film and TV.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Notebook\" (2004), an American romantic drama film directed by Nick Cassavetes, based on the Sparks novel", "title": "Notebook (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2366", "claim": "the thrill of it all (sam smith album) released on 3 november 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the thrill of it all (sam smith album) release?", "answer": "3 november 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4859852", "text": "The Thrill of It All (Sam Smith album)\n\nThe Thrill of It All is the second studio album by English singer and songwriter Sam Smith. It was released on 3 November 2017 through Capitol Records.\n\nSection::::Background.\n\nOn 6 October 2017, Smith announced via Twitter that his second album, titled \"The Thrill of It All\", was to be released on 3 November 2017. It is Smith's second full album of material after his hugely successful debut album \"In the Lonely Hour\" (2014), which has sold 12 million copies worldwide.\n\nSpeaking to \"Billboard\" about the album, Smith said:\n\nSection::::Singles.", "title": "The Thrill of It All (Sam Smith album)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "662355", "text": "Sam Smith\n\nSam Smith may refer to:\n\nSection::::Arts.\n\nBULLET::::- Sam Smith (actor) (born 1989), English actor\n\nBULLET::::- Sam Smith (artist) (born 1980), Australian artist\n\nBULLET::::- Sam Smith (painter) (1918\u20131999), American painter\n\nBULLET::::- Sam Smith (singer) (born 1992), English singer and songwriter\n\nSection::::Business.\n\nBULLET::::- Sam Smith (businesswoman) (born 1974), British CEO of FinnCap\n\nSection::::Media and politics.\n\nBULLET::::- Sam Smith (journalist) (born 1937), American journalist and activist\n\nBULLET::::- Sam Smith (sportswriter) (born 1948), American sports journalist for the \"Chicago Tribune\"\n\nBULLET::::- Sam Smith (politician) (1922\u20131995), state legislator from Washington\n\nSection::::Sports.", "title": "Sam Smith"}}
{"id": "2367", "claim": "the french joined revolution on colonists side after signing a treaty that made britain declare war on them on june 1775.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the french join revolution on colonists side after signing a treaty that made britain declare war on them?", "answer": "june 1775", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13537808", "text": "In 1738 Jenkins appeared in parliament to testify about his treatment. Other merchants sent petitions, and the powerful South Sea Company mobilised popular opinion. To many the Spanish Empire was crumbling, and its South American possessions were ripe for the picking. A vociferous group in parliament demanded war with Spain. Walpole was adamantly opposed to such a policy, and became a target for unprecedented attacks. Newcastle too came under intense pressure, though he initially considered the demands that Britain declare war with Spain a dangerous step and in spite of his increasingly bellicose statements, he still considered the idea of an Anglo-Spanish alliance as late as 1739. He tried to negotiate a solution to the crisis with the Convention of Pardo, which agreed a sum of compensation to be paid to British merchants but British public opinion had shifted and Walpole felt that there was no option but to declare war in December 1739.", "title": "Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle"}}
{"id": "2368", "claim": "anthony rendon was the speaker of the house in california 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the speaker of the house in california 2017?", "answer": "anthony rendon", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12373996", "text": "BULLET::::- Anya and Andrew Shiva Gallery, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York 2017\n\nBULLET::::- Museum of Contemporary Art Santa Barbara (MCASB), California 2017\n\nBULLET::::- Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), Los Angeles 2017\n\nBULLET::::- Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas 2017\n\nBULLET::::- Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), Los Angeles 2017\n\nBULLET::::- Commonwealth & Council, Los Angeles, California 2017\n\nBULLET::::- curated section at Salon ACME, Mexico City, Mexico 2018\n\nBULLET::::- Palais de Tokyo, Paris, France 2018\n\nBULLET::::- SITE Santa Fe, Santa Fe, New Mexico 2018\n\nBULLET::::- Hunter East Harlem Gallery, New York City, New York 2018", "title": "Jessica Kair\u00e9"}}
{"id": "2369", "claim": "cdb sang this is how we do it in 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sang this is how we do it in 2018?", "answer": "cdb", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14408010", "text": "Saadatabad | Sabeq Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh-ye Rudbast | Sadeh | Sadeqabad | Sadin Kola | Safal Mian | Safar Kheyl | Safarabad | Safarabad | Sahebi | Sahl Mehr Residential Complex | Said Kola | Saidabad | Saidabad | Sajadiyeh | Sajar | Salah ol Din Kola | Salah ol Din Mahalleh | Salah | Salaj Anbar | Salamat Sara | Salar Mahalleh | Saldeh-e Olya | Saldeh-e Sofla | Salduz Kola-ye Bala | Salehabad | Salehabad | Salehan | Salehdar Kola | Salij | Salim Bahram | Salim Sheykh | Salimabad | Salimabad | Salman Shahr | Salu Kola | Salyakoti | Sama Gush Mahalleh | Sama | Sama | Samandak | Samchul | Samna Kola | San Kheyl | Sanam | Sanar-e Olya | Sanar-e Sofla | Sanateh | Saneh Kuh | Sang Bon | Sang Chal | Sang Chalak | Sang Cheshmeh | Sang Darka | Sang Darreh | Sang Deh | Sang Jar | Sang Koti | Sang Nisht | Sang Parash | Sang Poshteh | Sang Rizeh | Sang Rud Pey | Sang Ruj | Sang Sara | Sang Sarag | Sang Sarak | Sang Sarlengeh | Sang Si | Sang Si-ye Do | Sang Tarashan | Sangar Deh | Sangar | Sangar | Sangchi | Sang-e Bast | Sang-e Koti | Sang-e Now | Sang-e Tajan | Sang-e Vares | Sangin Deh | Sangtab | Sangtab | Sangtu | Sangyab Sar | Sanur | Saqandin Kola | Sar Asbi-ye Lat | Sar Balan | Sar Bud | Sar Chaleshk | Sar Cheshmeh | Sar Cheshmeh | Sar Hammam | Sar Hammam-e Abu ol Hasan | Sar Kaj | Sar Kam | Sar Kat | Sar Pol | Saraj Mahalleh | Saraj Mahalleh | Saram | Saran | Sarasb | Saray Dasht | Sardab Rud | Sarfaqihabad | Sarhang Koti | Sari | Sarivdeh | Sarjah Kola | Sarka | Sarku Sara | Sarlanga | Sarlimak | Sarsareh | Sarta | Sartakarat | Sartangeh | Saru Kola | Saru | Sarun Kheyl | Sarun Mahalleh | Sarus | Sarv Kola | Sarvash Poshteh | Satereh | | Savadkuh | Sava Sareh | Savad Rudbar | Savatsi Aqalar | Savatsi Gol Chub | Savatsi Shiadeh | Savay | Sayij Mahalleh | Sefid Ab | Sefid Chah | Sefid Holum | Sefid Kuh | Sefid Tameshk | Sefid Tur-e Bala | Sefid Tur-e Pain | Sefiddar Goleh | Seh Kileh | Sehri | Selehdar Kola | Semes Kandeh-ye Olya | Senam | Sepah Mahalleh | Separ Deh | Seraj Kola | Seraj Mahalleh | Serin | Seyf Koti | Seyf Mahalleh | Seyyed Abu Saleh | Seyyed Ali-ye Kiasoltan | Seyyed Kalam Sar | Seyyed Khaneh Sar | Seyyed Kheyl | Seyyed Kola | Seyyed Kola | Seyyed Kola | Seyyed Kola | Seyyed Mahalleh | Seyyed Mahalleh | Seyyed Mahalleh | Seyyed Nezam ol Din | Seyyed Zeyn ol Abedin | Seyyedabad | Shab Khoskaj | Shab Kola | Shabakhusekul | Shaban Kheyl | Shad Mahal | Shad Mahalleh | Shad Mansur Mahalleh | Shadmorad Mahalleh | Shaghuz Kaleh | Shah Kola | Shah Kola-ye Said Kashi | Shah Najer | Shah Reza Gavzan Mahalleh | Shah Reza Mahalleh | Shah Zeyd | Shahab Lilam | Shahab ol Din | Shahan Dasht | Shahid Abdollah | Shahid Sara | Shahid Tuba Ebrahimi Residences | Shahid Yunesi Bakhtun Kola Garrison | Shahidabad | Shahidabad | Shahneh Kola | Shahneh Kola | Shahneh Poshteh Hajji Mehdi | Shahr Kola | Shahr Rahim | Shahrak-e Dariashahr | Shahrak-e Darya Kenar | Shahrak-e Darya Sar | Shahrak-e Emam Khomeyni | Shahrak-e Eslamabad | Shahrak-e Farhangian | Shahrak-e Farzadshahr | Shahrak-e Janbazan | Shahrak-e Mostafa Khomeyni | Shahrak-e Namak Abrud | Shahrak-e Shahid Nowruzian | Shahrak-e Shahid Rejai | Shahrak-e Yasrab | Shahrara | Shahrband | Shahrbon | Shahr-e Koti | Shahr-e Posht | Shahrestan | Shahrestanak | Shahri | Shahriar Kandeh | Shahriar Kola | Shahrud Kola | Shakar Poshteh | Shakarkuh | Shal Bakasht Vali | Shalikesh Amirqoli | Sham Jaran | Shami Kola | Shamiran | Shamsabad | Shamsabad | Shamshir Mahalleh | Shaneh Tarash | Shaneh Tarash Mahalleh | Shanehband | Shangoldeh | Sharafabad | Sharafdar Kola-ye Olya | Sharafdar Kola-ye Sofla | Sharafti | Sharbashan | Shareh | Shariat Kola | Shariat Kola-ye Karim Kola | Shariatabad | Shariatabad | Sharifabad | Sharifabad | Sharm Kola | Sharmeh Kola | Sharqelet | Shasib Kola | Shasta | Shekta | Shel Darreh | Shelimak | Sherkat-e Neka Chub | Shesh Rudbar | Sheykh Ali Kola | Sheykh Ali Mahalleh | Sheykh Kola | Sheykh Koli | Sheykh Mahalleh | Sheykh Mahalleh | Sheykh Mahalleh | Sheykh Musa | Sheykh Rajeh | Sheykhabad | Shiadeh Sadat Mahalleh | Shiadeh-e Bala | Shib Ab Bandan | Shib Kalayeh | Shilat Chikrud | Shilat-e Gaharbaran | Shiler | Shir Dar Kola | Shir Darreh | Shir Khvar Kola | Shir Kola | Shir Kola | Shir Kola | Shir Mahalleh | Shir Savar | Shira | Shiraj Mahalleh-ye Bozorg | Shiraj Mahalleh-ye Kuchak | Shirdari | Shirejkhil | Shirgah | Shirin Bul | Shirjeh Kola | Shirkaj | Shirvan Mahalleh | Shishk | Shit | Shoja Mahalleh | Shokri Kola | Shonbeh | Showb Mahalleh | Shub Kola | Shumia | Shur Ab Sar | Shur Ab | Shur Kesh | Shur Mast | Shur Mast-e Rudbar | Shurak | Shurek Chal | Shurestaq | Shurka | Si Bon | Si Pey | Siah Band | Siah Bisheh | Siah Bisheh | Siah Chenar | Siah Darka | Siah Dasht-e Olya | Siah Dasht-e Sofla | Siah Kala Mahalleh | Siah Kola | Siah Kola | Siah Lash | Siah Rud | Siahrud Sar | Siar Kola | Siasan | Siavarz | Siavash Kola | Siavash Kola | Sibdeh | Sika | Simet | Sinava | Sinava Cheshmeh | Sir Bagh | Sirgah | Sirjarun | Sisara | Soleyman Kola | Soleyman Mahalleh | Soleyman Mahalleh | Soleymanabad | Solmel | Soltan Mohammad-e Taher | Soltanabad | Sorkh Geriveh | Sorkh Kola | Sorkh Kola | Sorkh Valik | Sorkhdasht | Sorkhrud | Sormoshk | Sova | Sowilam | Suchelma | Sud Kola | Sukhteh Kola | Sukhteh Sara | Sur Bon | Surak | Surak | Surak | Surat Kola | Surat | Surben | Surgolu | Suteh Kheyl | Suteh Kola | Suteh | Suteh | Suteh | Suznak", "title": "List of cities, towns and villages in Mazandaran Province"}}
{"id": "2370", "claim": "as of 2015, the last time army went to a bowl game was december 30, 2010.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "as of 2015, when was the last time army went to a bowl game?", "answer": "december 30, 2010", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25272796", "text": "With the huge win, the Buckeyes advanced to their first national championship game since 2007, and played the Rose Bowl champion Oregon Ducks, whom they defeated 42-20 for their 8th national championship. This was Ohio State's first win over Alabama in 4 tries. They had been 0-3 in the other games played between the teams. The loss by Alabama was the Southeastern Conference's second straight loss in a major bowl game to the Buckeyes, along with Arkansas's loss in the 2011 Sugar Bowl. Alabama's loss meant that 2015 was the first national championship to not feature an SEC team since 2005, when USC and Texas played in that season's Rose Bowl. The loss also assured the Crimson Tide a second straight season without appearing in the national championship, the first time that Alabama has missed the national championship in back to back seasons since 2007 and 2008. Ohio State's 15-point comeback over the Tide is the largest ever comeback against a Nick Saban-led team in a bowl game and the 2nd largest comeback against the Crimson Tide under Saban all time, with the largest being Auburn's 24-0 comeback in 2010. The loss by Alabama also dropped them to 0-3 under Saban in Sugar Bowls. However, they would eventually win a Sugar Bowl in 2018, beating Clemson 24-6. This was the 3rd time in the Saban era that Alabama had blown a lead of 14 or more points, with each of the other losses to Auburn in 2010 and 2013. Alabama would return to the playoffs the next year, and would win the Cotton Bowl over another Big 10 team, Michigan State, 38-0, and championship over Clemson, 45-40. As of 2019, Alabama has appeared in the playoffs in each season since it's existence, and has been to 4 national championships, winning 2 and losing 2. Ohio State would return to the playoffs again in 2016, but they would lose to Clemson 31-0 in the Fiesta Bowl. As of 2019, this remains the last time that these 2 teams have met. No future regular season meetings are scheduled and they haven't met in a bowl game since this one.", "title": "2015 Sugar Bowl"}}
{"id": "2371", "claim": "new york passed a law for gradual abolition of slavery to become a free state on july 4, 1827.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did new york pass a law for gradual abolition of slavery to become a free state?", "answer": "july 4, 1827", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4667920", "text": "BULLET::::- 1799: New York State begins a gradual abolition of slavery. A law was approved in 1817 that freed all remaining slaves on July 4, 1827.\n\nBULLET::::- 1804: New Jersey begins a gradual abolition of slavery.", "title": "An Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4667919", "text": "BULLET::::- Maine was part of Massachusetts in 1783 and entered the Union as a free state in 1820.\n\nBULLET::::- 1783: New Hampshire Constitution contains a bill of rights that is interpreted as ending slavery. In 1857, a law was approved that formally prohibited slavery.\n\nBULLET::::- 1784: Connecticut begins a gradual abolition of slavery. A law was approved in 1848 that freed any remaining slaves.\n\nBULLET::::- 1784: Rhode Island begins a gradual abolition of slavery.\n\nBULLET::::- 1791: Vermont enters the Union as a free state.", "title": "An Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery"}}
{"id": "2372", "claim": "pong became playable on the television by the public on january 1975.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did pong become playable on the television by the public?", "answer": "january 1975", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1701100", "text": "BULLET::::- Mr. Michael Jakubowski\u20131990-1991 (Assistant Principal - Lackawanna High School, returned to position)\n\nBULLET::::- Mr. Nicholas Korach\u20131991-1994 (Interim Superintendent - Lackawanna City School District, named Principal of Special Programs of Lackawanna City School District)\n\nBULLET::::- Mr. Michael Jakubowski\u20131994-1995 (Assistant Principal - Lackawanna High School, returned to position)\n\nBULLET::::- Mr. Nicholas Korach\u20131995-2003 (Assistant Principal - Lackawanna High School, named Principal of Purchasing, Transportation and Records Management of Lackawanna City School District)\n\nBULLET::::- Ms. Maureen Fernandez\u20132003-2013 (unknown, named Principal of Martin Road School)\n\nBULLET::::- Ms. Angela McCaffrey\u20132013-2018 (unknown, named Principal of Curriculum & Instruction of Lackawanna City School District)", "title": "Lackawanna City School District"}}
{"id": "2373", "claim": "rajyavardhan singh rathore was the 12th game minister of india.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the 12th game minister of india?", "answer": "rajyavardhan singh rathore", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12659115", "text": "BULLET::::- Alastair Campbell, Tony Blair's former director of communications\n\nBULLET::::- Alastair Clarkson, head coach of Hawthorn Football Club\n\nBULLET::::- Alastair Cook, English cricketer\n\nBULLET::::- Alastair Fothergill, British film producer, best known for BBC nature documentaries\n\nBULLET::::- Alastair Gillespie, former Canadian politician who held several cabinet positions in the 1970s\n\nBULLET::::- Alastair Mackenzie, Scottish actor most famous for playing Archie MacDonald in \"Monarch of the Glen\"\n\nBULLET::::- Alastair Reynolds, Welsh science fiction author\n\nBULLET::::- Alastair Robinson, Anglo-American field botanist\n\nBULLET::::- Alastair Sim (1900\u20131976), comedy actor\n\nBULLET::::- Alastair Sooke (born 1981), English art critic and broadcaster\n\nBULLET::::- Al Stewart, Scottish-Born Singer-Songwriter", "title": "Alistair"}}
{"id": "2374", "claim": "the first pirates of the caribbean movie was released at the disneyland resort on july 9, 2003.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the first pirates of the caribbean movie released at the disneyland resort?", "answer": "july 9, 2003", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4205809", "text": "BULLET::::- Senior Vice President, Experience Development & Integration Disneyland Resort\u00a0\u2013 Mary Niven\n\nBULLET::::- Vice President, Disneyland Park\u00a0\u2013 Kris Thieler\n\nBULLET::::- Vice President, Disney California Adventure Park & Downtown Disney District\u00a0\u2013 Patrick Finnegan\n\nBULLET::::- Vice President, Disneyland Resort Hotels & Aulani, a Disney Resort & Spa\u00a0\u2013 Elliot Mills\n\nPast management:\n\nBULLET::::- President, Disneyland Resort\u00a0\u2013 Michael Colglazier (2013\u20132018)\n\nBULLET::::- President, Disneyland Resort\u00a0\u2013 George Kalogridis (2009\u20132013)\n\nBULLET::::- President, Disneyland Resort\u00a0\u2013 Ed Grier (2006\u20132009)\n\nBULLET::::- President, Disneyland Resort\u00a0\u2013 Matt Ouimet (2003\u20132006)\n\nBULLET::::- President, Disneyland Resort\u00a0\u2013 Cynthia Harriss (1999\u20132003)\n\nBULLET::::- President, Disneyland Resort\u00a0\u2013 Paul Pressler (1994\u20131999; Chairman of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, 1999\u20132002)", "title": "Disneyland Resort"}}
{"id": "2375", "claim": "sam duckworth wrote the music for 2006 song once more with feeling.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote the music for 2006 song once more with feeling?", "answer": "sam duckworth", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17981134", "text": "Section::::Awards.\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 Independent Music Awards - Finalist - Band Website\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 Singer/Songwriter Awards - Honorable Mention\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 Song of the Year - Annual Winner - Best Folk Song\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 Song of the Year - Monthly Winner - September 2006 - Best Folk Song\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 Song of the Year - Monthly Winner - May 2006 - Best Folk Song\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 Song of the Year - Monthly Winner - February 2006 - Best Folk Song\n\nSection::::Festivals/Showcases.\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 - International Folk Alliance Conference\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 - NYC Chick Singer Night\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 - LadyFest South", "title": "Marce"}}
{"id": "2376", "claim": "trevor devall's voiced rocket raccoon in the guardians of the galaxy films.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who voices rocket raccoon in the guardians of the galaxy films?", "answer": "trevor devall", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22674117", "text": "The character has appeared in several media adaptations as a member of that team, including animated television series, toys and video games. He appears in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" (2014), \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\" (2017), \"\" (2018), and \"\" (2019). In these appearances, Rocket Raccoon is voiced by Bradley Cooper, with motion capture provided by Sean Gunn.\n\nSection::::Publication history.", "title": "Rocket Raccoon"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19448375", "text": "BULLET::::- The Collector appears in \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", voiced by Tom Kenny. In the episode \"One in a Million You\", he brings the Guardians of the Galaxy and their ship onto his ship. Collector offers to tell the Guardians of the Galaxy where the crystals needed to power the Crypto-Map are in exchange that he borrows Rocket Raccoon. Rocket, feeling unappreciated by the Guardians and swayed by the resources in the Collector's lab, agrees to stay. Star-Lord is pointed to an asteroid while Rocket Raccoon gains access to the lab. What nobody knows is that Collector secretly wanted Rocket Raccoon in his collection due to him being the last of his kind. After having created a robot, Rocket Raccoon finds himself unable to leave the lab due to a special device Collector placed on him so that he can be part of his zoo. When the rest of the Guardians of the Galaxy return and fight Collector, Rocket Raccoon managed to free himself and ends up freeing the other alien creatures including Fin Fang Foom. Upon being pinned by Fin Fang Foom, Collector offered not to target other alien species in exchange that the Guardians of the Galaxy leave his ship and never return. Star-Lord accepts the deal in exchange that he tells him where they can find more crystals. Afterwards, Collector secretly follows the Guardians of the Galaxy to let them find the Star Seed for him. In the episode \"Space Cowboys\", the Guardians of the Galaxy encounter Collector on Knowhere. Collector plans to loan them a Repulsar Generator to get through a gravity storm in exchange for delivering Moombas to his brother, the Grandmaster on Conjunction while telling them to feed them nothing but grass or else they will explode. Star-Lord later found a metal on the alpha Moomba which contained a pre-recorded message for Grandmaster leading the Guardians of the Galaxy to find out that Collector planned to blow up Conjunction. Grandmaster hired Yondu's Ravagers to take the Moombas back to Collector on Knowhere. During the conflict between the Guardians the Galaxy and the Ravagers, the Nova Corps arrived where Cosmo the Spacedog stated that Collector was behind the trafficking. Collector had to disavow this and got away.", "title": "Collector (comics)"}}
{"id": "2377", "claim": "phi life cypher rapped in the alternate version of gorillaz song clint eastwood.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who raps in the alternate version of gorillaz song clint eastwood?", "answer": "phi life cypher", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8541837", "text": "Del the Funky Homosapien collaborated on two songs on the album, \"Clint Eastwood\" and \"Rock the House\", both of which became singles and videos and achieved chart success. Del was not originally slated to collaborate on these songs. By the time Del came onto the project, the album was already finished, and Phi Life Cypher had recorded verses for \"Clint Eastwood\"; but when Del finished making \"Deltron 3030\" with Dan the Automator, Automator asked if he could stay in the studio a little longer to record new verses for the Gorillaz songs. For the purposes of the music videos and the Gorillaz storyline canon, Del performed as Gorillaz character \"Del the Ghost Rapper\", who was said to be a spirit that was hiding from death within the band's drummer, Russel Hobbs. Del later commented in an interview on the success of \"Clint Eastwood\" by saying that he actually wrote the song with the book \"How to Write a Hit Song\", a book that he bought with a coupon his mother gave him. After the song went platinum he gave the plaque to his mother. As part of Russel Hobbs' back-story, the character of Del was one of Russel's friends that was gunned down in a drive-by shooting, whose ghost possessed Russel.", "title": "Gorillaz (album)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17668724", "text": "Del collaborated with the virtual band Gorillaz on two songs on their debut album, \"Clint Eastwood\" and \"Rock the House\", both of which became singles and videos and achieved chart success. Del was not, however, originally selected to collaborate on these songs. By the time Del came onto the project, the album was already finished, and another rapper had recorded a verse for \"Clint Eastwood\". But when Del finished making \"Deltron 3030\" with Dan the Automator, Automator asked if he could stay in the studio a little longer to record new verses for the Gorillaz songs. For the purposes of the music videos and the Gorillaz storyline canon, Del performed under the identity of \"Del the Ghost Rapper\", who was said to be a spirit that was hiding from death within the band's drummer, Russel Hobbs. Del later commented in an interview on the success of \"Clint Eastwood\" by saying that he actually wrote the song with the book \"How to Write a Hit Song\", a book that he bought with a coupon his mother gave him. After the song went platinum he gave the plaque to his mother. As part of Russel Hobbs' back-story, the character of Del was one of Russel's friends that was gunned down in a drive-by shooting, whose ghost possessed Russel.", "title": "Del the Funky Homosapien"}}
{"id": "2378", "claim": "leon \"kida\" burns won so you think you can dance season 13.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won so you think you can dance season 13?", "answer": "leon \"kida\" burns", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11360100", "text": "Section::::Season 12.:Janelle Arthur.\n\nBULLET::::- \"What You Asked For\"\n\nSection::::Season 12.:Paul Jolley.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Healed\"\n\nSection::::Season 13.\n\nSection::::Season 13.:Caleb Johnson.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Testify\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Long as You Love Me\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Only One\"\n\nSection::::Season 13.:Jena Irene.\n\nBULLET::::- \"We Are One\"\n\nSection::::Season 13.:Alex Preston.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Light Was Already Here\"\n\nSection::::Season 13.:Sam Woolf.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pretend\"\n\nSection::::Season 13.:Dexter Roberts.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dream About Me\"\n\nSection::::Season 13.:Ben Briley.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Outilier\"\n\nSection::::Season 13.:Emily Piriz.\n\nBULLET::::- \"One of Those Nights\"\n\nSection::::Season 14.\n\nSection::::Season 14.:Nick Fradiani.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Hurricane\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Life\"\n\nSection::::Season 14.:Clark Beckham.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Champion\"\n\nSection::::Season 14.:Jax.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Forcefield\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"La La Land\"\n\nSection::::Season 14.:Rayvon Owen.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Air\"", "title": "American Idol contestants discography"}}
{"id": "2379", "claim": "lysander loved helena in a midsummer night's dream after the potion wears off.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who loves helena in a midsummer night's dream after the potion wears off?", "answer": "lysander", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7820122", "text": "Demetrius (A Midsummer Night's Dream)\n\nDemetrius is one of the iconic lovers in William Shakespeare's play A Midsummer Night\u2019s Dream. He is a young man who is engaged to a young woman, Helena. He calls off the engagement to pursue Hermia, who is engaged to Lysander.\n\nSection::::Role in \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\".\n\nAfter Hermia has confided in Helena regarding her plans to elope with Lysander, Helena reveals the plan to Demetrius, in the hopes of procuring Demetrius's trust. However, Demetrius merely goes to the forest seeking Hermia, without giving Helena a second thought. After that he returns to the king.", "title": "Demetrius (A Midsummer Night's Dream)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13509547", "text": "A Midsummer Night's Dream (disambiguation)\n\nA Midsummer Night's Dream is a 1595 play by William Shakespeare.\n\nA Midsummer Night's Dream may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Arts.\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" (Mendelssohn), an overture (1826) and incidental music (1842) by Felix Mendelssohn\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" (opera), a 1960 opera by Benjamin Britten\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" (ballet), a 1962 ballet by George Balanchine, set to Mendelssohn's music\n\nBULLET::::- \"Midsummer Night's Dream\" (\"Oh my Goddess!\" episode), a manga episode\n\nBULLET::::- RSC production of \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" (1970), directed by Peter Brook\n\nSection::::Arts.:Film.", "title": "A Midsummer Night's Dream (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2380", "claim": "ronnie wood played lead guitar for the rolling stones from 1962.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played lead guitar for the rolling stones from since 1962?", "answer": "ronnie wood", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20368118", "text": "Taylor was born in Livingstone Hospital, Dartford, and attended Dartford Grammar School. In July 1962, while he was at Sidcup Art College, the Rolling Stones was formed when Taylor, Mick Jagger and Keith Richards' three-piece group Little Boy Blue and the Blue Boys joined Brian Jones and Ian Stewart's Rollin' Stones. Initially, Taylor played lead guitar in the band, but switched to bass to accommodate Jones, who quickly went on to become an accomplished slide guitarist. That November, Taylor left to return to art college, and his former bandmates posted an advertisement seeking another bassist. Bill Wyman responded, and succeeded him as the Rolling Stones' bassist in December 1962.", "title": "Dick Taylor"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25055530", "text": "Club Dates/Rolling Stones Tour\n\nThe AC/DC Club Dates/Rolling Stones Tour was a mini-tour done by the Australian hard rock band AC/DC and the Rolling Stones during 2003. Both bands headlined four of the shows.\n\nSection::::Personnel.\n\nBULLET::::- Brian Johnson \u2013 lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Angus Young \u2013 lead guitar\n\nBULLET::::- Malcolm Young \u2013 rhythm guitar, backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Cliff Williams \u2013 bass guitar, backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Phil Rudd \u2013 drums, percussion\n\nSection::::Typical set list \u2013 AC/DC with the Rolling Stones.\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Hell Ain't a Bad Place to Be\"\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Back in Black\"\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap\"\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Thunderstruck\"", "title": "Club Dates/Rolling Stones Tour"}}
{"id": "2381", "claim": "principal photography for snow white and the hunts man was filmed in united kingdom.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where was principal photography for snow white and the hunts man filmed?", "answer": "united kingdom", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1357529", "text": "Meanwhile, the queen, believing that Snow White is dead, asks her mirror once again: \"Magic mirror on the wall, who is the fairest one of all?\" The mirror tells her that Snow White is still the fairest in the land. The queen is furious when she learns that Snow White is still alive, and decides to kill the girl herself. She appears at the dwarfs' cottage, disguised as an old peddler, and offers Snow White colorful, silky laced bodices as a present; the queen laces her up so tightly that Snow White faints. The dwarfs return just in time, and Snow White revives when the dwarfs loosen the laces. Upon hearing from her Magic Mirror that Snow White still lives, the queen dresses as a comb seller and convinces Snow White to take a beautiful comb as a present; she brushes Snow White's hair with the poisoned comb. The girl faints again, but she is again revived by the dwarfs when they remove the comb from her hair. The Magic Mirror informs the queen that her plan has failed again and Snow White is not dead, so the queen disguises herself as a farmer's wife and offers Snow White a poisoned apple. Snow White is hesitant to accept it, so the queen cuts the apple in half, eating the white (harmless) half and giving the red poisoned half to Snow White. The girl eagerly takes a bite and falls down unconscious. This time, the dwarfs are unable to revive Snow White. Assuming that she is dead, they place her in a glass casket.", "title": "Snow White"}}
{"id": "2382", "claim": "confederate states was the unrecognized republic that claimed victory at the first battle of bull run.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which unrecognized republic claimed victory at the first battle of bull run?", "answer": "confederate states", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8395947", "text": "BULLET::::- Battle of Bull Run: Battle maps, photos, history articles, and battlefield news (Civil War Trust)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Map of the Battles of Bull Run, 1861\", prepared by Army engineer, National Archives and Record Administration, at World Digital Library\n\nBULLET::::- Manassas National Battlefield Park website\n\nBULLET::::- \"First Battle of Manassas: An End to Innocence\", a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan\n\nBULLET::::- \"Harper's Weekly\" 1861 Report on the Battle of Bull Run\n\nBULLET::::- Civil War Home website on First Bull Run\n\nBULLET::::- Animated history of the First Battle of Bull Run\n\nBULLET::::- FirstBullRun.co.uk", "title": "First Battle of Bull Run"}}
{"id": "2383", "claim": "tufts university is the college football team in indiana that has an elephant mascot.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what college football team in indiana has an elephant mascot?", "answer": "tufts university", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25931839", "text": "BULLET::::- Rocky I \u2014 a live Old English Bulldog, live mascot of University of North Carolina at Asheville.\n\nBULLET::::- Rocksy the Rockette \u2013 female mascot of the University of Toledo.\n\nBULLET::::- Rodney the Ram \u2014 the mascot of Virginia Commonwealth University.\n\nBULLET::::- Rodney the Raven \u2014 the mascot of Anderson University in Indiana.\n\nBULLET::::- Rosie \u2014 the costumed elephant mascot of the Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology \"Fightin' Engineers.\"\n\nBULLET::::- Roomie the Lion \u2014 mascot of the Southeastern Louisiana University.\n\nBULLET::::- Roongo the Husky \u2014 is the mascot for Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania.", "title": "List of college mascots in the United States"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25931811", "text": "BULLET::::- Judge \u2014 the live black bear mascot of Baylor University. The name is also given to the inflatable costumed mascot.\n\nBULLET::::- Jumbo \u2014 the elephant mascot of Tufts University\n\nBULLET::::- Junior Smokey \u2014 the second costumed blue tick hound mascot of the University of Tennessee that looks younger than the original costumed Smokey (see below), but considers himself as his brother.\n\nSection::::Mascot index.:K.\n\nBULLET::::- Kaboom \u2014 Bradley University's costumed mascot of the Bradley Braves\n\nBULLET::::- Kate and Willy \u2014 Hofstra University's costumed lion mascots.\n\nBULLET::::- Kasey the Kangaroo \u2014 University of Missouri-Kansas City's costumed mascot.", "title": "List of college mascots in the United States"}}
{"id": "2384", "claim": "the song \"you make loving fun\" was officially about curry grant.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the song \"you make loving fun\" officially about?", "answer": "curry grant", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15383159", "text": "The song was inspired by an affair McVie had with the band's lighting director, Curry Grant. \"To avoid flare-ups\", she told her then-husband John McVie that the song was about her dog; he found out later what it was really about. On the American Top 40 program of November 26, 1977, Casey Kasem described the song as \"an emotional biography of the love lives of all five members.\"", "title": "You Make Loving Fun"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15383158", "text": "You Make Loving Fun\n\n\"You Make Loving Fun\" is a song written and sung by Christine McVie of the British-American band Fleetwood Mac. It was released as the fourth and final 45 rpm single from the band's album \"Rumours\" in 1977. It was the record's fourth top-ten hit, as the song peaked at number nine on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "You Make Loving Fun"}}
{"id": "2385", "claim": "lineysha sparx won s5 episode 2 of rupaul's drag race.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won s5 episode 2 of rupaul's drag race?", "answer": "lineysha sparx", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1607679", "text": "BULLET::::- \"RuPaul's Drag Race Holi-slay Spectacular\", a Christmas TV special based on the original\n\nBULLET::::- List of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" contestants\n\nBULLET::::- List of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" episodes\n\nBULLET::::- List of \"RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars\" episodes\n\nBULLET::::- List of awards and nominations received by \"RuPaul's Drag Race\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a MTV2 competition show about building a drag race car\n\nBULLET::::- High Heel Drag Queen Race, a drag queen race\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Drag Race\" (album), a remix album of RuPaul's album \"Champion\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Drag Racer\" (song), a 1976 instrumental song by the Doug Wood Band\n\nSection::::Games.", "title": "Drag race (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2386", "claim": "season 11 of the original a league of their own started on 5 june 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does the season 11 of the original a league of their own start?", "answer": "5 june 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11360098", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Rise and Fall\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Last Song\"\n\nSection::::Season 10.:Chris Medina.\n\nBULLET::::- \"What Are Words\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"What Are Words\"\n\nSection::::Season 11.\n\nSection::::Season 11.:Phillip Phillips.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Phillip Phillips: Journey to the Finale\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"American Idol Season 11 Highlights\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The World from the Side of the Moon\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Home\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Gone, Gone, Gone\"\n\nSection::::Season 11.:Jessica Sanchez.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Change Nothing\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jessica Sanchez: Journey to the Finale\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"American Idol Season 11 Highlights\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Me, You & the Music\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Tonight\"\n\nSection::::Season 11.:Joshua Ledet.\n\nBULLET::::- \"American Idol Season 11 Highlights\"\n\nSection::::Season 11.:Hollie Cavanagh.\n\nBULLET::::- \"American Idol Season 11 Highlights\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Outer Limit\"", "title": "American Idol contestants discography"}}
{"id": "2387", "claim": "simon & garfunkel was the original artist of sound of silence, the song, released in 2016.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the original artist of sound of silence, the song, released in 2016?", "answer": "simon & garfunkel", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19667665", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Sound of Silence\" (Dami Im song), a song performed by Dami Im and Australia's entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 2016\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Sound of Silence\", a song written by Paul Simon, performed by Simon & Garfunkel, later covered by Disturbed\n\nSection::::Television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sounds of Silence\", the twentieth episode of the first season of \"CSI: Crime Scene Investigation\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Sound of Silence\", the ninth episode of the twelfth season of \"Grey's Anatomy\"\n\nBULLET::::- , the twenty-third episode of the eighth season of \"My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic\"\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- The Sound of Music (disambiguation)", "title": "The Sound of Silence (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6874632", "text": "Each team has 30 seconds to name the original artist of cover songs performed by live guests. The first team to identify the original artist buzzes in (the buzzer cannot be used for the first seven seconds of each song).\n\nSection::::Rounds.:Round 3: Headphone Heroes.\n\nThe teams must listen to people singing with headphones on. The teams have 30 seconds to buzz in when they can identify the original artist (the buzzer cannot be used for the first seven seconds of each song).\n\nSection::::Rounds.:Round 4: Personal Playlist.", "title": "The Big Music Quiz"}}
{"id": "2388", "claim": "david campbell was the character that sang better than i in joseph king of dreams.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the character that sings better than i in joseph king of dreams?", "answer": "david campbell", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14499799", "text": "Joseph King (musician)\n\nJoseph John King is an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist based in Brooklyn, New York whose music has spanned several genres including rock, reggae, dub, surf, and trip hop. His latest recording, \"I Miss Everything\" was released January 31, 2017. He currently fronts the band Joseph King and the Mad Crush and formerly fronted the bands Deadbeat Darling, Canvas, and Murder My Sweet.\n\nSection::::Wanderlusting.", "title": "Joseph King (musician)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7102148", "text": "BULLET::::- Lau Lok-ming portrays Yin Tsai (\u8ce2\u4ed4), who is the son of Uncle Chung and Sister Kuen. He was mistakenly killed by Uncle Chung.\n\nBULLET::::- Savio Tsang portrays Uncle Chung (\u5fe0\u53d4), who is the father of Yin Tsai and the husband of Sister Kuen. He killed Yin Tsai mistakenly, then killed and dismembered Yin Tsai's classmates. He died in an explosion after he ignited LPG in his house.\n\nBULLET::::- Wong Tsz-wai portrays Sister Kuen (\u5a1f\u59d0), who is the mother of Yin Tsai and the wife of Uncle Chung.", "title": "List of Gun Metal Grey characters"}}
{"id": "2389", "claim": "birds are a flying animal that is a carrier of h1n1.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which of the flying animal is a carrier of h1n1?", "answer": "birds", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6143627", "text": "Collini, in his first description of the Mannheim specimen, did not conclude that it was a flying animal. In fact, Collini could not fathom what kind of animal it might have been, rejecting affinities with the birds or the bats. He speculated that it may have been a sea creature, not for any anatomical reason, but because he thought the ocean depths were more likely to have housed unknown types of animals. The idea that pterosaurs were aquatic animals persisted among a minority of scientists as late as 1830, when the German zoologist Johann Georg Wagler published a text on \"amphibians\" which included an illustration of \"Pterodactylus\" using its wings as flippers. Wagler went so far as to classify \"Pterodactylus\", along with other aquatic vertebrates (namely plesiosaurs, ichthyosaurs, and monotremes), in the class Gryphi, between birds and mammals.", "title": "Pterodactylus"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12273319", "text": "BULLET::::- Largest. The largest known flying animal was formerly thought to be \"Pteranodon\", a pterosaur with a wingspan of up to . However, the more recently discovered azhdarchid pterosaur \"Quetzalcoatlus\" is much larger, with estimates of the wingspan ranging from . Some other recently discovered azhdarchid pterosaur species, such as \"Hatzegopteryx\", may have also wingspans of a similar size or even slightly larger. Although it is widely thought that \"Quetzalcoatlus\" reached the size limit of a flying animal, the same was once said of \"Pteranodon\". The heaviest living flying animals are the kori bustard and the great bustard with males reaching . The wandering albatross has the greatest wingspan of any living flying animal at . Among living animals which fly over land, the Andean condor and the marabou stork have the largest wingspan at . Studies have shown that it is physically possible for flying animals to reach wingspans, but there is no firm evidence that any flying animal, not even the azhdarchid pterosaurs, got that large.", "title": "Flying and gliding animals"}}
{"id": "2390", "claim": "vikram samvat is the official calendar in all states of republic of india.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "vikram samvat is official calendar in all states of which contry?", "answer": "republic of india", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11162479", "text": "Vikram Samvat\n\nVikram Samvat (IAST: Vikrama Samvat) (abbreviated as V.S. (or VS) or B.S. (or BS)); ) (also called the Vikrami calendar) is the historical Hindu calendar from the Indian subcontinent and the official calendar of Nepal. It is also used in few states of India. It uses lunar months and solar sidereal years.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Vikram Samvat"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11162494", "text": "In India, the reformulated Saka Calendar is officially used (although not for computing the dates of the traditional festivals). In the Hindi version of the Preamble of the Constitution of India, however, the date of adoption of the constitution, 26 November 1949, is presented in Vikram Samvat (Margsheersh Shukla Saptami Samvat 2006). There have been calls for the Vikram Samvat to replace Saka as India's official calendar.\n\nSection::::Divisions of a year.", "title": "Vikram Samvat"}}
{"id": "2391", "claim": "paris belonged to prince escalus in romeo and juliet.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what royal family member does paris belong to in romeo and juliet?", "answer": "prince escalus", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2645659", "text": "Prince Escalus, the Prince of Verona, is the desperate resolver of the feuding families. He is based on the actual Scaligeri family which ruled Verona, possibly on Bartolomeo I. Escalus is the voice of authority in Verona. He appears only three times within the text and only to administer justice following major events in the feud between the Capulet and Montague families. He first punishes Capulet and Montague for the quarrel between Tybalt, Benvolio, and a handful of servants. He returns too late to stop the fatal brawls between Tybalt and Mercutio and, subsequently, Tybalt and Romeo. Escalus is prepared to execute Romeo for his offence\u2014Romeo's killing Tybalt\u2014but lightens the sentence to lifetime banishment from Verona, when Benvolio insists that Tybalt started the quarrel by murdering Mercutio, a kinsman to the prince. He yells at Lord Montague for engaging in the feud, which really is the root cause which led to Tybalt killing Mercutio. Prince Escalus returns in the final scene\u2014V.iii\u2014following the double suicide of Romeo and Juliet, and at last declares the Lords Montague and Capulet guilty of Romeo and Juliet's death, and angrily tells them that their totally useless feud resulted in the deaths of not only their own loved ones (Lady Montague, Romeo, Juliet, and Tybalt), but also in the deaths of Escalus' loved ones (Mercutio and Paris). He pardons Friar Lawrence for his role in Juliet's death. He curses the feud that kills Romeo and Juliet whom he really feels sad for, just before the Lords come to peace with each other. In the end, Prince Escalus becomes very happy that the feud has finally ended, even if with a heavy price, since it ended late.", "title": "Characters in Romeo and Juliet"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21894223", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1916 Fox film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1916 Metro Pictures film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1936 film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1940 film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1953 film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1954 film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1955 film), a ballet film based on Lavrovsky's choreography\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1968 film), directed by Franco Zeffirelli\n\nBULLET::::- BBC Television Shakespeare Season One \u2013 \"Romeo & Juliet\" (1978)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo & Juliet\" (2013 film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo Juliet\" (2015 film), a Tamil romantic comedy film", "title": "Romeo and Juliet (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2392", "claim": "the cleveland browns returned to playing in the nfl in 1998.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the cleveland browns return to playing in the nfl?", "answer": "1998", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10495162", "text": "The Cleveland Browns relocation controversy, sometimes called \"The Move\" by fans, was the decision by then-Browns owner Art Modell to move the National Football League (NFL)'s Cleveland Browns from its long-time home of Cleveland to Baltimore during the 1995 NFL season. Subsequent legal actions by the city of Cleveland and Browns season ticket holders led the NFL to broker a compromise that saw the Browns franchise, history, records, and intellectual property remain in Cleveland. In return, Modell was permitted to move his football organization to Baltimore and establish a new franchise, the Baltimore Ravens. The Ravens are officially regarded by the NFL as an expansion team that began play in . As nobody was prepared to purchase and operate a franchise for the 1996 season in Cleveland Stadium, the NFL deactivated the Browns franchise and the city of Cleveland agreed to demolish the stadium and build a new stadium on the same site. In exchange the NFL agreed to reactivate the Browns by the 1999 season by adding a team or moving one from another city. In 1998, the NFL decided to establish its 31st football organization in Cleveland and sold the Browns franchise to a new owner for $530 million. The \"new\" Browns recruited players through an expansion draft and resumed play in 1999.", "title": "Cleveland Browns relocation controversy"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23678", "text": "BULLET::::- 1949 (AAFC) \u2013 Cleveland Browns 21 San Francisco 49ers 7\n\nBULLET::::- 1949 (NFL) \u2013 Philadelphia Eagles 14, Los Angeles Rams 0\n\nBULLET::::- 1950 (NFL-AAFC) \u2013 Cleveland Browns 35, Philadelphia Eagles 10\n\nBULLET::::- 1950 (NFL) \u2013 Cleveland Browns 30, Los Angeles Rams 28\n\nBULLET::::- 1951 (NFL) \u2013 Los Angeles Rams 24, Cleveland Browns 17\n\nBULLET::::- 1952 (NFL) \u2013 Detroit Lions 17, Cleveland Browns 7\n\nBULLET::::- 1953 (NFL) \u2013 Detroit Lions 17, Cleveland Browns 16\n\nBULLET::::- 1954 (NFL) \u2013 Cleveland Browns 56, Detroit Lions 10\n\nBULLET::::- 1955 (NFL) \u2013 Cleveland Browns 38, Los Angeles Rams 14", "title": "Professional American football championship games"}}
{"id": "2393", "claim": "pegged exchange rate only refers to linking a currency value to the value of gold.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which term only refers to linking a currency value to the value of gold?", "answer": "pegged exchange rate", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16179990", "text": "In a reserve currency system, the currency of another country performs the functions that gold has in a gold standard. A country fixes its own currency value to a unit of another country\u2019s currency, generally a currency that is prominently used in international transactions or is the currency of a major trading partner. For example, suppose India decided to fix its currency to the dollar at the exchange rate E\u20b9/$ = 45.0. To maintain this fixed exchange rate, the Reserve Bank of India would need to hold dollars on reserve and stand ready to exchange rupees for dollars (or dollars for rupees) on demand at the specified exchange rate. In the gold standard the central bank held gold to exchange for \"its own currency\", with a reserve currency standard it must hold a stock of the \"reserve currency\".", "title": "Fixed exchange-rate system"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6398914", "text": "Renminbi currency value\n\nRenminbi currency value is a debate affecting the Chinese currency unit, the \"renminbi\" ( Code:CNY). The \"renminbi\" is classified as a fixed exchange rate currency \"with reference to a basket of currencies\", which has drawn attention from nations which have freely floated currency and has become a source of trade friction with Western nations.\n\nSome economists have argued that the value of the \"renminbi\" should be allowed to appreciate by 20 to 40 percent against the US dollar. According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the \"renminbi\" is undervalued somewhere between five and 27 percent.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Renminbi currency value"}}
{"id": "2394", "claim": "apple tv 4k was released on september 22, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was apple  tv 4k released?", "answer": "september 22, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9964669", "text": "Apple TV (disambiguation)\n\nApple TV can refer to several hardware, software, and service products developed by Apple Inc.\n\nBULLET::::- Apple TV, a microconsole digital media player initially released in 2007, the current models sold as Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nBULLET::::- tvOS, the operating system for fourth generation and newer Apple TV hardware, initially released in 2015\n\nBULLET::::- Apple TV Software, the older operating system for first through third generation Apple TV hardware, based on iOS and Mac OS X", "title": "Apple TV (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2395", "claim": "sonarika bhadoria was playing parvati role in mahadev serial 2013.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is playing parvati role in mahadev serial 2013?", "answer": "sonarika bhadoria", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1408062", "text": "Adinath's grandfather- Dinanath Shastri (Anand Abhyankar) tells that Shubra has a striking resemblance to his sister-in-law Parvati Vahini who mysteriously disappeared 60\u201370 years ago. He welcomes Shubhra and regards her as the re-incarnation of Parvati. That night, an old man by the name of Sopan (who used to be the servant at the Wada 60\u201370 years ago and now lived in the outhouse of the Wada) mysteriously disappears and later confronts Sulekha. At first Sulekha doesn\u2019t pay any heed to him until he addresses her as Indumati and later explains her that she is \"his Indumati\" who died mysteriously when he was young. (Here it is implied that Sulekha is in fact a re-incarnation of Indumati, the antagonist) Sopan presents her with an ugly figurine that of a woman playing a tambourine (later revealed to be The Idol of Fire Force used in Black Magic) and says that the figurine will help her regain her memories of past life and give her the strength to finish the goal which she had vowed then. And returns to Wada. At the mean time at the Shastri's, things go on in a mundane way until Shubra has visions again where she sees a black car hitting a teenage boy, although she doesn\u2019t know who the boy is. She has the visions repeatedly but Adinath doesn\u2019t take it seriously. Later Shubra has a vision of the outhouse being set on fire and warns Adinath about it. A day later the outhouse really has a fire accident and Sopan escapes and takes refuge at Sulekha's house. Everyone considers Sopan as dead. Adinath's nephew (Chandu's son) Prathamesh is mute but he mumbles and addresses Shubhra as Parvati even though no one tells him about her. He becomes friends with Shubra and both of them have a good understanding among themselves. Prathamesh behaves in a strange fashion and sketches all the visions Shubra has although no one tells him anything. Later on it is revealed that Prathamesh is a re-incarnation of Goda(Indumati's younger sister), a timid but good maid who used to work at the Wada when Parvati existed. It is also revealed that Adinath is in fact the reincarnation of Mahadev Shastri (Parvati's husband, Dinanath's elder brother) and hence fate brought Shubhra and Adinath (past life's Parvati and Mahadev) together under mystical circumstances and got them married as strangers.", "title": "Asambhav (Marathi TV series)"}}
{"id": "2396", "claim": "as of 2018, there were 30,000 starbucks around the world.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many starbucks are there around the world, as of 2018?", "answer": "30,000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1171837", "text": "On February 7, 2014, a coffee shop called \"Dumb Starbucks Coffee\" opened in the Los Feliz neighborhood of Los Angeles. The shop stated that they were operating as a parody of the global coffee company and coffeehouse chain Starbucks and utilized the chain's siren logo in their signage, cups, and other materials. The shop mocked items standard to many Starbucks locations such as Norah Jones CDs and drinks by using the term \"dumb\" in front of the names, such as \"Dumb Norah Jones Duets\" and \"Dumb Iced Vanilla Latte\". Beverages and pastries were distributed free of charge. A few days later, Starbucks announced that they were not affiliated with the shop and that they were \"evaluating [their] next steps\" due to the shop deliberately attempting to mimic the look of a legitimate Starbucks location.", "title": "Nathan Fielder"}}
{"id": "2397", "claim": "toni braxton was the main producer for toni braxton just be a man about it.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the main producer for toni braxton just be a man about it?", "answer": "toni braxton", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13883747", "text": "watch Toni Braxton\u2019s set from your own seat on stage, Meet & Greet with Toni Braxton, individual photograph with Toni Braxton, intimate Q&A with Toni Braxton, one autographed 8x10 photograph, one exclusive signed lyrical print, one scented candle (scent chosen by Toni Braxton exclusive to VIP buyers), early entry, first access merchandise shopping and one commemorative VIP laminate. On October 11, 2016 it was announced that the first show was sold out.\n\nSection::::Opening acts.\n\nBULLET::::- Ro James\n\nSection::::Set list.", "title": "The Hits Tour (Toni Braxton)"}}
{"id": "2398", "claim": "diana ross sang an official 2003 cover of \"i'm coming out\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sang an official 2003 cover of \"i'm coming out\"?", "answer": "diana ross", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18187375", "text": "Published June 25, 2003 cover by Alex Maleev.\n\nSection::::Issues.:Issue #4.\n\nPublished August 27, 2003 cover by Leinil Francis Yu.\n\nSection::::Issues.:Issue #5.\n\nPublished October 15, 2003 cover by J.H. Williams III.\n\nSection::::Issues.:Issue #6.\n\nPublished December 10, 2003 cover by Frank Cho.\n\nSection::::Issues.:Issue #7.\n\nPublished February 11, 2004 cover by Phil Noto.\n\nSection::::Issues.:Issue #8.\n\nPublished April 14, 2004 cover by Michael William Kaluta.\n\nSection::::Collected editions.\n\nThe series has been collected into two trade paperbacks and one hardcover edition:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Volume 1\" (collects \"Hellboy: Weird Tales\" #1-4, February 2003, )\n\nBULLET::::- \"Volume 2\" (collects \"Hellboy: Weird Tales\" #5-8, October 2004, )", "title": "Hellboy: Weird Tales"}}
{"id": "2399", "claim": "the rockefeller christmas tree is lighted in general in late november or early december.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is the rockefeller christmas tree lighted in general?", "answer": "late november or early december", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17042401", "text": "The Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree is a large Christmas tree placed annually in Rockefeller Center, in Midtown Manhattan. The tree is erected in mid November and lit in a public ceremony in late November or early December. Since 1997, the lighting has been broadcast live, to hundreds of millions, on NBC's \"Christmas in Rockefeller Center\" telecast on a Wednesday after Thanksgiving. The broadcast features live entertainment and a tree lighting ceremony, where the tree is lit by the current Mayor of New York City and special guests. An estimated 125 million people visit the attraction each year.", "title": "Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "684087", "text": "The Christmas tree was first used by German Lutherans in the 16th century, with records indicating that a Christmas tree was placed in the Cathedral of Strassburg in 1539, under the leadership of the Protestant Reformer, Martin Bucer. In the United States, these \"German Lutherans brought the decorated Christmas tree with them; the Moravians put lighted candles on those trees.\" When decorating the Christmas tree, many individuals place a star at the top of the tree symbolizing the Star of Bethlehem, a fact recorded by \"The School Journal\" in 1897. Professor David Albert Jones of Oxford University writes that in the 19th century, it became popular for people to also use an angel to top the Christmas tree in order to symbolize the angels mentioned in the accounts of the Nativity of Jesus. In discussions of folkore, some claim that the Christmas tree is a Christianization of pagan tradition and ritual surrounding the winter solstice, which included the use of evergreen boughs, and an adaptation of pagan tree worship; according to eighth-century biographer \u00c6ddi Stephanus, Saint Boniface (634\u2013709), who was a missionary in Germany, took an axe to an oak tree dedicated to Thor and pointed out a fir tree, which he stated was a more fitting object of reverence because it pointed to heaven and it had a triangular shape, which he said was symbolic of the Trinity. However, the English-language phrase \"Christmas tree\" is first recorded in 1835 and represents an importation from the German language. From Germany the custom was introduced to England, first via Queen Charlotte, wife of George III, and then more successfully by Prince Albert during the early reign of Queen Victoria. The influential 1840s image of the Queen's decorated evergreen was republished in the U.S, and as the first widely circulated picture of a decorated Christmas tree in America, the custom there spread. Christmas trees may be decorated with lights and ornaments.", "title": "Christmas decoration"}}
{"id": "2400", "claim": "mccrory's completely ceased operation on january, 1933.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did mccrory's completely cease operation?", "answer": "january, 1933", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7333134", "text": "In 1989, 1,300 stores were operated by the McCrory company. However, as the decade turned, its fortunes decreased, and by 1992 it filed for bankruptcy. The changing retail landscape including the migrating of shoppers from the inner cities to the influx of superstores such as Target and Wal-Mart sealed the fate of the once mighty Five And Ten. Several rounds of store closures followed, with one of the biggest coming in 1997 when McCrory's shuttered 300 of its last 460 stores. The company also converted some stores to their Dollar Zone format of dollar store, but these closed in early 2002. In December 2001, McCrory Stores announced the remaining McCrory's, TG&Y, G. C. Murphy and J.J. Newberry stores it was operating would begin liquidating and in February 2002 the company ceased operation.", "title": "McCrory Stores"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6971795", "text": "Selkent was the first London Buses subsidiary to completely cease operation of AEC Routemasters, in March 1992, when the Catford garage allocation on route 36B was converted to one-man-operated buses.\n\nIn September 1994, Selkent was sold to Stagecoach and renamed Stagecoach Selkent. In November 2000, Stagecoach consolidated its London operations under the Stagecoach London brand.\n\nIn August 2006, Stagecoach sold its London bus operations to Macquarie Bank. The new owner restored the Selkent name and logo. In October 2010 Stagecoach reacquired its old London operations with Selkent once again rebranded as Stagecoach London.\n\nSection::::Livery.", "title": "Selkent"}}
{"id": "2401", "claim": "gulf of california surrounds cabo san lucas as gulf.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what bodies of water surround cabo san lucas as gulf?", "answer": "gulf of california", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16469657", "text": "Arch of Cabo San Lucas\n\nThe arch of Cabo San Lucas, is a distinctive rock formation at the southern tip of Cabo San Lucas, which is itself the extreme southern end of Mexico's Baja California Peninsula. The arch is locally known as \"El Arco.\"\n\nIt is here that the Pacific Ocean becomes the Gulf of California.", "title": "Arch of Cabo San Lucas"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24808602", "text": "Cabo San Lucas International Airport\n\nCabo San Lucas International Airport () is a small international airfield (officially it's an \"aerodrome\") located northwest of Cabo San Lucas in Baja California Sur, Mexico.\n\nThe airport has air taxi service. Recently, the runway was enlarged and lengthened to 7,000 ft. Also, new navigation aids were installed, along with new air traffic control equipment, control tower, lighting, PAPI visual aids, and a new FBO with all the ground support equipment.\n\nIt handled 1,198 passengers in 2017.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nSJD - Los Cabos International Airport\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Cabo San Lucas Airport, official website", "title": "Cabo San Lucas International Airport"}}
{"id": "2402", "claim": "motor unit is the type of muscle where the muscle fibers are under the control of a single motor axon.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what type of muscle are the muscle fibers under the control of a single motor axon?", "answer": "motor unit", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5405387", "text": "Distinct skeletal muscles are controlled by groups of individual motor units. Such motor units are made up of a single motor neuron and the muscle fibers that it innervates. Motor neurons are located in the ventral horn of the spinal cord and the brainstem. These neurons innervate skeletal muscle fibers through the propagation of action potentials down their axons (through ventral roots and cranial nerves), and they stimulate skeletal muscle fibers at neuromuscular junctions where they synapse with the motor end plates of muscle fibers. In humans, these axons can be as long as one meter. Motor neurons themselves fall into three main classes: alpha-motor neurons control extrafusal muscle fibers, meaning that they innervate skeletal muscles leading to movement; gamma-motor neurons innervate intrafusal muscle fibers, controlling the sensitivity of muscle spindles to stretch; beta-motor neurons are capable of synapsing on either type of muscle fiber. Alpha-motor neurons can further be divided into three separate subclasses, distinguished according to the contractile properties of the motor units that they form: fast-twitch fatigable (FF), fast-twitch fatigue-resistant (FR), and slow-twitch fatigue-resistant (S). The composition of a motor pool may consist of multiple classes and subclasses of motor neurons.", "title": "Motor pool (neuroscience)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1615273", "text": "A remarkable aspect of synaptogenesis is the fact that motoneurons are able to distinguish between fast and slow-twitch muscle fibers; fast-twitch muscle fibers are innervated by \"fast\" motoneurons, and slow-twitch muscle fibers are innervated by \"slow\" motoneurons. There are two hypothesized paths by which the axons of motoneurons achieve this specificity, one in which the axons actively recognize the muscles that they innervate and make selective decisions based on inputs, and another that calls for more indeterminate innervation of muscle fibers. In the selective paths, the axons recognize the fiber type, either by factors or signals released specifically by the fast or slow-twitch muscle fibers. In addition, selectivity can be traced to the lateral position that the axons are predeterminately arranged in order to link them to the muscle fiber that they will eventually innervate. The hypothesized non-selective pathways indicate that the axons are guided to their destinations by the matrix through which they travel. Essentially, a path is laid out for the axon and the axon itself is not involved in the decision-making process. Finally, the axons may non-specifically innervate muscle fibers and cause the muscles to acquire the characteristics of the axon that innervates them. In this path, a \"fast\" motoneuron can convert any muscle fiber into a fast-twitch muscle fiber. There is evidence for both selective and non-selective paths in synapse formation specificity, leading to the conclusion that the process is a combination of several factors.", "title": "Synaptogenesis"}}
{"id": "2403", "claim": "craig sams owned green and black's organic chocolate in 2005.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who owns green and black's organic chocolate in 2005?", "answer": "craig sams", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5187752", "text": "There are three types of chocolate liqueur: liqueur, cream liqueur, and cr\u00e8me de cacao.\n\nSection::::Varieties.:Chocolate liqueur.\n\nBULLET::::- Afrikoko (coconut and chocolate)\n\nBULLET::::- Ashanti Gold\n\nBULLET::::- Bicerin Di Giandujotto\n\nBULLET::::- Djangoa (with a hint of anise)\n\nBULLET::::- Godiva Dark Chocolate\n\nBULLET::::- Liqueur Fogg\n\nBULLET::::- Mozart Black (dark chocolate)\n\nBULLET::::- Royal Mint-Chocolate Liqueur (French)\n\nBULLET::::- Sabra liqueur (dark chocolate and Jaffa oranges)\n\nBULLET::::- Thornton's Chocolate Liqueur\n\nSection::::Varieties.:Chocolate cream liqueur.\n\nBULLET::::- Cadbury Cream Liqueur\n\nBULLET::::- Dooley's White Chocolate Cream Liqueur\n\nBULLET::::- Dwersteg's Organic Chocolate Cream Liqueur\n\nBULLET::::- Godiva White Chocolate\n\nBULLET::::- Florcello Chocolate Orange Cream Liqueur\n\nBULLET::::- Mozart Gold Chocolate Cream Liqueur", "title": "Chocolate liqueur"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6951159", "text": "Many, if not most, producers of organic chocolate source their ingredients from certified fair trade cocoa farms and cooperatives. Organic chocolate comes in many varieties, including milk chocolate, white chocolate, and dark chocolate. Major brands of organic chocolate include Britain-based Green & Black's, Hershey-owned Dagoba Chocolate, and Equal Exchange. Less-known retailers include Taza Chocolate, Pacari Chocolate, and Sacred Chocolate, a brand noted for producing raw chocolate.\n\nSection::::Production Process.", "title": "Organic chocolate"}}
{"id": "2404", "claim": "america was taken off the gold standard and put on the gold exchange standard in 1933.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was america taken off the gold standard and put on the gold exchange standard?", "answer": "1933", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9898982", "text": "Prior to 1873, the silver dollar circulated in many parts of the world, with a value in relation to the British gold sovereign of roughly $1 = 4s 2d (21p approx). As a result of the decision of the German Empire to stop minting silver \"thaler\" coins in 1871, in the wake of the Franco-Prussian War, the worldwide price of silver began to fall. This resulted in the U.S. Coinage Act (1873) which put the United States onto a 'de facto' gold standard. Canada and Newfoundland were already on the gold standard, and the result was that the value of the dollar in North America increased in relation to silver dollars being used elsewhere, particularly Latin America and the Far East. By 1900, value of silver dollars had fallen to 50 percent of gold dollars. Following the abandonment of the gold standard by Canada in 1931, the Canadian dollar began to drift away from parity with the U.S. dollar. It returned to parity a few times, but since the end of the Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rates that was agreed to in 1944, the Canadian dollar has been floating against the U.S. dollar. The silver dollars of Latin America and South East Asia began to diverge from each other as well during the course of the 20th century. The Straits dollar adopted a gold exchange standard in 1906 after it had been forced to rise in value against other silver dollars in the region. Hence, by 1935, when China and Hong Kong came off the silver standard, the Straits dollar was worth 2s 4d (11.5p approx) sterling, whereas the Hong Kong dollar was worth only 1s 3d sterling (6p approx).", "title": "Dollar"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16179992", "text": "BULLET::::- Estonia (1992 to 2010);\n\nBULLET::::- Lithuania (1994 to 2014);\n\nBULLET::::- Bosnia and Herzegovina (since 1997);\n\nBULLET::::- Bulgaria (since 1997);\n\nBULLET::::- Bermuda (since 1972);\n\nBULLET::::- Denmark (since 1945);\n\nBULLET::::- Brunei (since 1967)\n\nSection::::Types of fixed exchange rate systems.:Gold exchange standard.\n\nThe fixed exchange rate system set up after World War II was a gold-exchange standard, as was the system that prevailed between 1920 and the early 1930s. A gold exchange standard is a mixture of a reserve currency standard and a gold standard. Its characteristics are as follows:", "title": "Fixed exchange-rate system"}}
{"id": "2405", "claim": "vangelis did the music themes for the new blade runner film.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who did the music themes for the new blade runner film?", "answer": "vangelis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6140213", "text": "Blade Runner (disambiguation)\n\nBlade Runner is a 1982 film directed by Ridley Scott.\n\nBlade Runner or Bladerunner may also refer to:\n\nSection::::People.\n\nBULLET::::- Oscar Pistorius (born 1986), disgraced South African athlete known as \"the Blade Runner\"\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Films.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Blade Runner\" (franchise)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Blade Runner\" (1982), a film directed by Ridley Scott\n\nBULLET::::- \"Blade Runner 2049\" (2017), its sequel, directed by Denis Villeneuve\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Soundtracks.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Blade Runner\" (soundtrack), the original soundtrack to the 1982 film, composed by Vangelis", "title": "Blade Runner (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25220499", "text": "\"BFI Modern Classics: Blade Runner\" by Scott Bukatman.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Blade Runner: New York Film Notes\"\n\n\"Blade Runner: New York Film Notes\" by Nick Lacey.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Retrofitting Blade Runner: Issues in Ridley Scott\u2019s Blade Runner\"\n\n\"Retrofitting Blade Runner: Issues in Ridley Scott\u2019s Blade Runner\" by Judith B. Kerman.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Blade Runner: Cultographies\"\n\n\"Blade Runner: Cultographies\" by Matt Hills\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Blade Runner Experience: The Legacy of a Science-Fiction Classic\"\n\n\"The Blade Runner Experience: The Legacy of a Science-Fiction Classic\", edited by Will Brooker.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Film Architecture: From Metropolis to Blade Runner\"\n\n\"Film Architecture: From Metropolis to Blade Runner\" by Dietrich Neumann.", "title": "Blade Runner (franchise)"}}
{"id": "2406", "claim": "the 2017 movie going in style principal photography was filmed at brooklyn, new york city.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where was the 2017 movie going in style principal photography filmed?", "answer": "brooklyn, new york city", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14365684", "text": "Section::::Production.:Filming.\n\nPrincipal photography on the film began in Brooklyn, New York City on August 3, 2015. Filming also took place in Astoria, Queens.\n\nSection::::Release.\n\n\"Going in Style\" was released on April 7, 2017, which Warner Bros moved from an original May 6, 2016 date.\n\nSection::::Release.:Box office.\n\n\"Going in Style\" grossed $45 million in the United States and Canada and $39.6 million in other territories for a worldwide gross of $84.6 million, against a production budget of $25 million.", "title": "Going in Style (2017 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23917717", "text": "Principal photography in \"Paradise, Hawaiian Style\" began in Hawaii on July 27, 1965 (with the working title of \"Hawaiian Paradise\") and finished on September 29 in Los Angeles.\n\nAround the official wrap on production, Elvis met Tom Jones, who visited the set, and The Beatles, who visited Elvis\u2019 Bel Air home a few weeks after production was completed. \n\nSection::::Reception.", "title": "Paradise, Hawaiian Style"}}
{"id": "2407", "claim": "the four major lines parallel to the equator are called arctic circle.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what are the four major lines parallel to the equator called?", "answer": "arctic circle", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6821036", "text": "When the image plane is parallel to two world-coordinate axes, lines parallel to the axis which is cut by this image plane will have images that meet at a single vanishing point. Lines parallel to the other two axes will not form vanishing points as they are parallel to the image plane. This is one-point perspective. Similarly, when the image plane intersects two world-coordinate axes, lines parallel to those planes will meet form two vanishing points in the picture plane. This is called two-point perspective. In three-point perspective the image plane intersects the , , and axes and therefore lines parallel to these axes intersect, resulting in three different vanishing points.", "title": "Vanishing point"}}
{"id": "2408", "claim": "ali daei has scored most goals in international football as men.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who has scored most goals in international football as men?", "answer": "ali daei", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20624680", "text": "As of 7 July 2019, a total of 324 females have played 100 or more international matches for their respective nations. The all-time leader in senior caps, Kristine Lilly of the United States, had 352 caps and retired from international football on 6 January 2011. Lilly is also fourth highest goal scorer in international football with 130 goals. The current active most capped women international football player is Christine Sinclair of Canada with 286 caps. Sinclair is also the leading active goal scorer in women international football with 182 goals. Twenty women\u00a0\u2014 ten of them American, two from Canada, China and Sweden, and one each from Denmark, Germany, Japan and Scotland\u00a0\u2014 have 200 or more caps.", "title": "List of women's footballers with 100 or more caps"}}
{"id": "2409", "claim": "seth curry's brother played for davidson in college.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who does seth curry's brother play for in college?", "answer": "davidson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25297388", "text": "Curry is the son of former NBA player Dell Curry and older brother of current NBA player Seth Curry. He played college basketball for Davidson. There, he was twice named Southern Conference Player of the Year and set the all-time scoring record for both Davidson and the Southern Conference. During his sophomore year, he also set the single-season NCAA record for three-pointers made.", "title": "Stephen Curry"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21050272", "text": "Seth Curry\n\nSeth Adham Curry (born August 23, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for one year with the Liberty Flames before transferring to the Duke Blue Devils. He is the son of former NBA player Dell Curry and the younger brother of NBA player Stephen Curry.\n\nSection::::Early life.", "title": "Seth Curry"}}
{"id": "2410", "claim": "the ittf women's world cup is going to be in chengdu, china in 2019.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where is the ittf women's world cup going to be in 2019?", "answer": "chengdu, china", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21339447", "text": "2019 ITTF Women's World Cup\n\nThe 2019 ITTF Women's World Cup is a table tennis competition scheduled to be held in Chengdu, China, from 18 to 20 October 2019. It is the 23rd edition of the ITTF-sanctioned event.\n\nSection::::Qualification.\n\nIn total, 20 players will qualify for the World Cup:\n\nBULLET::::- The current World Champion\n\nBULLET::::- 18 players from the five Continental Cups held during 2019\n\nBULLET::::- A wild card, selected by the ITTF\n\nA maximum of two players from each association can qualify.\n\nBULLET::::- Notes\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- 2019 World Table Tennis Championships\n\nBULLET::::- 2019 ITTF World Tour", "title": "2019 ITTF Women's World Cup"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8107837", "text": "2017 ITTF Women's World Cup\n\nThe 2017 ITTF Women's World Cup was a table tennis competition held in Markham, Ontario, from 27 to 29 October 2017. It was the 21st edition of the ITTF-sanctioned event, and the first time that it had been staged in Canada.\n\nIn the final, China's Zhu Yuling defeated fellow Chinese player Liu Shiwen, 4\u20133, to win her first World Cup title.\n\nSection::::Qualification.\n\nThe following list of players was confirmed on 2 October 2017, based on the qualification system set by the ITTF.\n\nSection::::Competition format.", "title": "2017 ITTF Women's World Cup"}}
{"id": "2411", "claim": "the air jordan 12 retro came out in 2003, 2004, 2008, 2009, 2011\u20132013, and 2015\u20132018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the air jordan 12 retro come out?", "answer": "2003, 2004, 2008, 2009, 2011\u20132013, and 2015\u20132018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25496092", "text": "The Air Jordan XII was originally released from 1996 to 1997. It was retro-ed in 2003, 2004, 2008, 2009, 2011\u20132013, and 2015\u20132018.\n\nBULLET::::- AJ XIII:", "title": "Air Jordan"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25496142", "text": "Section::::Other shoes from the Air Jordan line.:\"Air Jordan Collezione/Countdown packages\".:\"Air Jordan XII/XI\".\n\nThe final Countdown package consisted of the Air Jordan Retro XI model in Varsity Red/Black. The other Air Jordan in this package was the Air Jordan Retro XII model in Black/White.\n\nSection::::Other shoes from the Air Jordan line.:Jordan Fusions.\n\nThis line of sneakers consist of a fusion of several Air Jordan and Air Force One Models.\n\nSection::::Other shoes from the Air Jordan line.:Jordan Fusions.:Air Jordan XII Air Force One Fusion.\n\nA fusion between the \"Air Jordan XII\" model and the \"Midtop Air Force One\" model.", "title": "Air Jordan"}}
{"id": "2412", "claim": "billie holiday sang a version of \"i'll be seeing you\" in the notebook.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sings a version of \"i'll be seeing you\" in the notebook?", "answer": "billie holiday", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7526764", "text": "Notebook (disambiguation)\n\nA notebook is a small book often used for writing.\n\nNotebook or The Notebook may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Computing.\n\nBULLET::::- Laptop, a type of personal computer\n\nBULLET::::- Google Notebook, a discontinued online application\n\nBULLET::::- Notebook interface, a type of programming environment\n\nSection::::Books.\n\nBULLET::::- Notebook (style), a writing technique\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Notebook\" (novel) (1996), by Nicholas Sparks\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Notebook\" (1986), a novel by \u00c1gota Krist\u00f3f\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Notebook\" (1994), a poem from \"Early Work\" by Patti Smith\n\nSection::::Film and TV.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Notebook\" (2004), an American romantic drama film directed by Nick Cassavetes, based on the Sparks novel", "title": "Notebook (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2413", "claim": "put your head on my shoulder (tv series) was first released on april 3, 1966.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was put your head on my shoulder (tv series) first released?", "answer": "april 3, 1966", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26251233", "text": "Put Your Head on My Shoulder (disambiguation)\n\n\"Put Your Head on My Shoulder\" is a song written and recorded by Paul Anka in 1959 with a popular cover version by The Lettermen in 1968.\n\nIt may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Put Your Head on My Shoulder\" (album), a 1966 swing album by Si Zentner & his orchestra\n\nBULLET::::- \"Put Your Head on My Shoulder\" (TV series), Chinese drama based on novel by Zhao Qianqian of the same name\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Put Your Head on My Shoulders\", episode seven in the second production season of \"Futurama\"", "title": "Put Your Head on My Shoulder (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2414", "claim": "the album i'll be home for christmas by brian mcknight was released in 1943.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the album i'll be home for christmas  by brian mcknight released?", "answer": "1943", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5178553", "text": "McKnight released his tenth studio album, \"Just Me\", in 2011. In the same year, McKnight also released a compilation album, \"Icon: Love Songs\".\n\nMcKnight released his eleventh studio album, \"More Than Words\" in 2013. The following year, he released a \"Greatest Hits\" collection on the E1 record label.\n\nMcKnight released his twelfth studio album, \"Better\" in 2016. He also released his first live album \"An Evening with Brian McKnight\" the same year.\n\nMcKnight released his thirteenth studio album, \"Genesis\" in 2017.\n\nSection::::Notes.", "title": "Brian McKnight discography"}}
{"id": "2415", "claim": "microsoft live movie maker is an example of a freely licensed software, often called freeware.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "microsoft live movie maker is an example of a freely licensed software, often called free what?", "answer": "freeware", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25689122", "text": "Section::::Alternatives to software abandoning.\n\nThere are alternatives for companies with a software product which faces the end-of-life instead of abandoning the software in an unsupported state.\n\nSection::::Alternatives to software abandoning.:Availability as freeware.\n\nSometimes user-communities convince companies to voluntarily relinquish copyright on software, putting it into the public domain, or re-license it as free software or as freeware. Transfer of public domain or freely licensed software is perfectly legal, distinguishing it from abandonware which still has full copyright restrictions.", "title": "Abandonware"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25601414", "text": "Windows Movie Maker\n\nWindows Movie Maker (known as Windows Live Movie Maker for the 2009 and 2011 releases) is a discontinued video editing software by Microsoft. It was a part of Windows Essentials software suite and offered the ability to create and edit videos as well as to publish them on OneDrive, Facebook, Vimeo, YouTube, and Flickr.\n\nMovie Maker was officially discontinued on January 10, 2017 and it is replaced by \"Microsoft Story Remix\" which is built in with Microsoft Photos in Windows 10.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nSection::::History.:Initial releases.", "title": "Windows Movie Maker"}}
{"id": "2416", "claim": "early access is the final link in the emergency chain of survival.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "the final link in the emergency chain of survival is?", "answer": "early access", "positive_evidence": {"id": "828892", "text": "Chain of survival\n\nThe chain of survival refers to a series of actions that, properly executed, reduce the mortality associated with cardiac arrest. Like any chain, the chain of survival is only as strong as its weakest link. The four interdependent links in the chain of survival are early access, early CPR, early defibrillation, and early advanced cardiac life support\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Chain of survival"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16578227", "text": "C\u00e9dric Gracia\n\nC\u00e9dric Gracia (born 23 March 1978 in Pau, France) is a French mountain biker, who now lives in Andorra with his team manager\u2019s wife.\n\nSection::::Career.\n\nHe started his career as an athlete at 6 years old as a BMX rider and then a freestyle ski pro. Cedric Gracia, years later, became a mountain bike rider. He entered the professional mountain biking scene in 2001, then part of the Volvo/Cannondale team.", "title": "C\u00e9dric Gracia"}}
{"id": "2417", "claim": "aram shah temporarily ascended the throne of delhi sultante after the death of qutub ud din aibak before being dethroned by iltutmish.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who temporarily ascended the throne of delhi sultante after the death of qutub ud din aibak before being dethroned by iltutmish?", "answer": "aram shah", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22149369", "text": "Iltutmish faced a number of challenges to his rule. In the aftermath of Aibak's death, the Ghurids dominions in India had divided into four. Iltutmish controlled Delhi. At that time Nasir-ud-Din Qabacha was the Governor of Uch and Multan asserted his independence. Ali Mardan, a Khalji noble, who had been appointed Governor of Lakhnauti by Aibak in 1206, had thrown off his allegiance to Delhi after his death and styled himself Sultan Ala-ud-din. His successor, Ghiyas ud din Balban, conquered Bihar. Lahore was contested by Iltutmish, Nasir-ud-Din Qabacha and Tajuddin Elduz, Muhammad of Ghor adopted son and successor in Ghazni. Elduz attempted to bring Delhi under his control. Initially, Iltutmish acknowledged Elduz's suzerainty by accepting the symbolic presents of the chatr and durbash. The Hindu princes and chiefs were discontented at their loss of independence and had recovered Kannauj, Benaras, Gwalior, and Kalinjar had been lost during Aibak's reign while Ranthambore had been reconquered by the Chauhans during Aram Shah's rule.", "title": "Nasir ad-Din Qabacha"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19511051", "text": "Minhaj states that Iltutmish was subsequently sold to a merchant called Jamaluddin Muhammad Chust Qaba, who brought him to Ghazni. The arrival of a handsome and intelligent slave in the town was reported to the Ghurid king Mu'izz ad-Din, who offered 1,000 for Iltutmish and another slave named Tamghaj Aibak. When Jamaluddin refused the offer, the king banned the sale of these slaves in Ghazni. A year later, Jamaluddin went to Bukhara, and stayed there for three years. Subsequently, he returned to Ghazni, where Mu'izz ad-Din's slave-commander Qutb al-Din Aibak noticed Iltutmish. Qutb al-Din, who had just returned from a campaign in Gujarat, sought Mu'izz ad-Din's permission to purchase the two slaves. Since their sale had been banned in Ghazni, Mu'izz ad-Din directed them to be taken to Delhi. In Delhi, Jamaluddin sold Iltutmish and Tamghaj to Qutb al-Din for 100,000 \"jitals\" (silver or silver coins). Tamghaj rose to the position of the muqta (provincial governor) of Tabarhinda (possibly modern Bathinda), while Iltutmish became the \"sar-jandar\" (head of bodyguard).", "title": "Iltutmish"}}
{"id": "2418", "claim": "the drinking age changed to 21 the first time in illinois in 1961.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the drinking age change to 21 the first time in illinois?", "answer": "1961", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1065415", "text": "BULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 19 in 1972.\n\nBULLET::::- Northwest Territories:\n\nBULLET::::- Alcohol legalized in 1891 - Minimum legal drinking age set at 21.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 19 in 1970.\n\nBULLET::::- Nova Scotia:\n\nBULLET::::- Alcohol legalized in 1929 - Minimum legal drinking age set at 21.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 19 in 1971.\n\nBULLET::::- Ontario:\n\nBULLET::::- Alcohol legalized in 1923 - Minimum legal drinking age set at 21.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 18 in 1971.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age raised to 19 in 1979.", "title": "Alcohol law"}}
{"id": "2419", "claim": "mathieu orfila was known as the father of toxicology with trait\u00e9 des poisons, also called toxicologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is known as the father of toxicology with trait\u00e9 des poisons, also called toxicologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale?", "answer": "mathieu orfila", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14252381", "text": "Section::::History.\n\nDioscorides, a Greek physician in the court of the Roman emperor Nero, made the first attempt to classify plants according to their toxic and therapeutic effect. Ibn Wahshiyya wrote the \"Book on Poisons\" in the 9th or 10th century. This was followed up in 1360 by Khagendra Mani Darpana.\n\nMathieu Orfila is considered the modern father of toxicology, having given the subject its first formal treatment in 1813 in his \"Trait\u00e9 des poisons\", also called \"Toxicologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale\".", "title": "Toxicology"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22225031", "text": "\"Ricord Madianna, J. B. Recherches et Exp\u00e9riences Sur Les Poisons d'Am\u00e9rique,: Tir\u00e9s Des Trois R\u00e8gnes de La Nature, et Envisag\u00e9s Sous Les Rapports de L'histoire Naturelle, de La Physiologie, de Le Pathologie et de La Chimie, Avec Un Essai Sur L'empoisonnement Par Les Miasmes Des Marais, Le Mal D'estomac Des N\u00e8gres (cachexia Africana), et Les Maladies Qui Ressemblent Aux Empoisonnemens; Pour Servir a La Toxicologie G\u00e9n\u00e9rale Du Continent d'Am\u00e9rique et Des Antilles. Bordeaux: chez Charles Lawalle, neveu, libraire, all\u00e9es de Tourny, no. 20, 1826.\"\n\nSection::::Family.", "title": "Jean Baptiste Ricord"}}
{"id": "2420", "claim": "as of the 2014-2015 season, the last time man united were in the champions league was 2015\u201316.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "as of the 2014-2015 season, when was the last time man united were in the champions league?", "answer": "2015\u201316", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25403459", "text": "Austria Wien won the 2012\u201313 Bundesliga. As champions, Austria Wien entered the third qualifying round of Champions League. Austria Wien was involved in the Champions League draw for the third qualifying round. Austria Wien was drawn against the winner of FH and FK Ekranas from the second qualifying round. FH ended up advancing to face Austria Wien. The first leg happened on 30 July. Austria Wien won 1\u20130 from a goal from Daniel Royer. The second leg happened on 7 August. The match ended 0\u20130. Austria Wien won 1\u20130 on aggregate. Two days later, the draw for the play\u2013off round of Champions League happened. Austria Wien were drawn against Dinamo Zagreb. The first leg was played on 21 August. Austria Wien won the first leg 2\u20130 with goals from Marin Leovac and Marko Stankovi\u0107. The second leg was played on 27 August. Dinamo Zagreb won the match 3\u20132, but lost on aggregate 4\u20133. Florian Mader and Roman Kienast scored for Austria Wien. Marcelo Brozovi\u0107, Junior Fern\u00e1ndes, and Fatos Be\u0107iraj scored for Dinamo Zagreb. This is the first time that Austria Wien qualified for the Group Stage of Champions League and the first Austrian club to qualify for the Group Stage since Rapid Wien qualified for the Group Stage in 2005. Two days later, the draw for the Champions League Group Stage hasppened. The result was that Austria Wien was drawn into Group G and would face Porto, Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, and Zenit Saint Petersburg. Austria Wien faced Porto on matchday one of the Champions League group stage. Porto won 1\u20130 from a goal from Lucho Gonz\u00e1lez. Austria Wien was in third place in the table after the completion of the first matchday. Austria Wien then faced Zenit Saint Petersburg 1 October. The match ended in a 0\u20130 draw. The draw is the first point that an Austrian club has earned in the Group Stage of Champions League since Sturm Graz defeated Panathinaikos on 20 February 2001. Austria Wien finished the matchday in third place. Austria Wien faced Atl\u00e9tico Madrid on 22 October. Atl\u00e9tico Madrid won 3\u20130 with goals from Ra\u00fal Garcia and Diego Costa. Diego Costa scored two goals. Austria Wien finished the matchday in fourth place. Austria Wien played Atl\u00e9tico Madrid on 6 November. Atl\u00e9tico Madrid Miranda won 4\u20130 with goals from Miranda, Ra\u00fal Garc\u00eda, Filipe Lu\u00eds and Diego Costa. Austria Wien finished the matchday in fourth place. Austria Wien faced Porto on 26 November. The match ended in a 1\u20131 draw. Roman Kienast scored for Austria Wien. This is the first time since 7 December 2005 that an Austrian Club has scored in the Group Stage. Jackson Mart\u00ednez scored for Porto. Austria Wien finished the matchday in fourth place. With the draw, Austria Wien officially finished the group stage in last place and are completely eliminated from all European competitions. Austria Wien played their last match in the Group Stage on 11 December against Zenit Saint Petersburg. Austria Wien won 4\u20131. This was Austria Wien's first ever victory in the Group Stage of Champions League. This is also the first victory in the Group Stage of Champions League by an Austrian club since Sturm Graz defeated Panathinaikos 2\u20131 on 20 February 2001. Philipp Hosiner, Tom\u00e1\u0161 Jun, and Roman Kienast scored for Austria Wien. Philipp Hosiner scored two goals. Aleksandr Kerzhakov scored for Zenit Saint Petersburg. Austria Wien finished the group in fourth and last place.", "title": "2013\u201314 FK Austria Wien season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9851819", "text": "BULLET::::- DLN-00A: Time Man - One of two Robot Masters who originated in \"Mega Man: Powered Up\" rather than the original Mega Man game, but who bring the original set of six up to a group of eight. Time Man is a stickler for scheduling and order, and this differentiates him from his more laid back \"brother\" Oil Man. After being recovered from Dr. Wily's clutches, Time Man takes up residence at the Chronos Institute, where phenomena related to time are studied.", "title": "Mega Man (Archie Comics)"}}
{"id": "2421", "claim": "hatchepsut was the architect that actualy began the building of the great hypostyle hall at karnak.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the architect that actualy began the building of the great hypostyle hall at karnak?", "answer": "hatchepsut", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6809765", "text": "Great Hypostyle Hall\n\nThe Great Hypostyle Hall is located within the Karnak temple complex, in the Precinct of Amon-Re. It is one of the most visited monuments of Ancient Egypt. The structure was built around the 19th Egyptian Dynasty (c. 1290\u20131224 BC). Its design was initially instituted by Hatshepsut, at the North-west chapel to Amun in the upper terrace of Deir el-Bahri. The name refers to hypostyle architectural pattern.\n\nSection::::Architecture and Construction.", "title": "Great Hypostyle Hall"}}
{"id": "2422", "claim": "kathryn elsbeth erbe played the female detective in the tv show person of interest.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays the female detective in the tv show person of interest?", "answer": "kathryn elsbeth erbe", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4662308", "text": "BULLET::::- Dorcas Dene is a young lady detective who works with a private investigator to support her mother and husband in two series of short stories by George R Sims, 1897 and 1898.\n\nBULLET::::- Chloe Decker is the lead female Detective in the Fox TV show Lucifer.\n\nBULLET::::- Hailey Dean is a prosecutor in the novel \"The Eleventh Victim\" by American television commentator Nancy Grace (debuted 2009).\n\nBULLET::::- Kate Delafield is a lesbian LAPD homicide detective in an occasionally romantic eight-book series by Katherine V. Forrest (debuted 1984).", "title": "List of female detective characters"}}
{"id": "2423", "claim": "construction began on the bellagio in las vegas on may, 1996.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did construction begin on the bellagio in las vegas?", "answer": "may, 1996", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15293806", "text": "Bellagio was conceived by Steve Wynn, and Atlandia Design (a Mirage Resorts, Inc. wholly owned subsidiary) managed the design, construction and furnishing of the facility, following the purchase and demolition of the legendary Dunes hotel and casino in October 27, 1993 after the grand opening of Luxor Las Vegas.\n\nBellagio's design architect was DeRuyter Butler, and Peter Smith was the project executive. Construction on the Bellagio began in May 1996. Bellagio had an original design and construction cost of US$1.6 billion.", "title": "Bellagio (resort)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21384944", "text": "Location scouting took place in Las Vegas in mid-July 2006, with the Bellagio confirmed as a filming location. Scenes for \"Ocean's Eleven\" had been shot at the Bellagio. Filming in Las Vegas began on August 7, 2006, with scenes shot at McCarran International Airport and at a heliport. The following day, filming moved to the Palazzo resort, which was under construction at the time. Filming in Las Vegas concluded on August 9, 2006, after scenes involving Clooney, Pitt, Damon, and Garc\u00eda were shot in an office at the back of the Bellagio. At that time, Clooney and producer Jerry Weintraub were considering premiering the film in Las Vegas. Another Las Vegas shoot was scheduled for September 2006, including additional filming at the Bellagio.", "title": "Ocean's Thirteen"}}
{"id": "2424", "claim": "the spy who dumped me was released at regency village theater in la on august 3, 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the spy who dumped me released at regency village theater in la?", "answer": "august 3, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18165610", "text": "Principal photography began in Budapest, Hungary in July 2017. Filming also took place in Amsterdam that September, wrapping the same month.\n\nSection::::Release.\n\n\"The Spy Who Dumped Me\" premiered at Regency Village Theater in Los Angeles on July 25, 2018. The film was originally scheduled to be released on July 6, 2018, but after \"a phenomenal test screening\" it was pushed back a month to August 3, 2018, in order to avoid a crowded July frame.\n\nSection::::Release.:Home media.\n\n\"The Spy Who Dumped Me\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on October 30, 2018 by Lionsgate Home Entertainment.\n\nSection::::Reception.\n\nSection::::Reception.:Box office.", "title": "The Spy Who Dumped Me"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18693154", "text": "Section::::Early years.:The Village Theater.\n\nFrom 1966\u201368 Barenhotlz managed and lived in The Village Theater, which ultimately became The Fillmore East. At the Village Theater Barenholtz provided a home for the counterculture, with appearances by Timothy Leary, Stokley Carmichael, Rap Brown, Allen Ginsberg and Paul Krassner. Some of the first meetings of the anti-Vietnam War movement, including Poets Against Vietnam, were held at the Village Theater. It was also a major music venue, with performances by The Who, Leonard Cohen, John Coltrane, Ornette Coleman, Nina Simone, and many others. It also provided a space for Yiddish Vaudeville, and Chinese operas.", "title": "Ben Barenholtz"}}
{"id": "2425", "claim": "the makkah royal clock tower hotel started being built in 2012.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the makkah royal clock tower hotel started being built?", "answer": "2012", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6732578", "text": "BULLET::::- 2004 Umbrella for the \u201cStuttgarter Schlossplatz\u201d, design with Frei Otto\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 Tent structures and lighting system, Royal Terminal, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 Convertible umbrellas, Sandy Lane Hotel, Barbados\n\nBULLET::::- 2008 Convertible umbrellas (29x29m) Royal Terminal, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia\n\nBULLET::::- 2009-2012 Tower tents on the Abraj Al Bait Towers, Makkah, Saudi Arabia\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 250 convertible umbrellas (26x26m) for the Prophet\u00b4s Holy Mosque in Medina, Saudi Arabia\n\nBULLET::::- 2012 \u201c Royal Clock Tower\u201d, clock and tower-top of the Abraj Al Bait Towers, Mecca, Saudi Arabia\n\nSection::::Awards.\n\nBULLET::::- 1981 Freunde der Universit\u00e4t Stuttgart (Friends of the University of Stuttgart)", "title": "Mahmoud Bodo Rasch"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7867529", "text": "The Kingdom Tower has 99 stories and is the third tallest structure in the country (behind Makkah Royal Clock Tower Hotel in Mecca and Burj Rafal in Riyadh), rising to 300 m. A special aspect of the tower is that it is divided into two parts in the last one third of its height and is linked by a sky-bridge walkway, which provides stunning views of Riyadh.\n\nSection::::Landmarks and architecture.:Contemporary architecture.:Burj Rafal Hotel Kempinski.", "title": "Riyadh"}}
{"id": "2426", "claim": "2nd west virginia infantry (reserve) was the general that won and gained overnight fame at the battle of philippi civil war.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the general that won and gained overnight fame at the battle of philippi civil war?", "answer": "2nd west virginia infantry (reserve)", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1832006", "text": "The Battle of Philippi formed part of the Western Virginia Campaign of the American Civil War, and was fought in and around Philippi, Virginia (now West Virginia) on June 3, 1861. A Union victory, it was the first organized land action of the war, though generally viewed as a skirmish rather than a battle. However, the Northern press celebrated it as an epic triumph, and this encouraged Congress to call for the drive on Richmond that ended with the Union defeat at First Bull Run in July. It brought overnight fame to Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, and was notable for the first battlefield amputations. It also encouraged the western counties of Virginia to form their own Union state.", "title": "Battle of Philippi (West Virginia)"}}
{"id": "2427", "claim": "the first mammal appeared on earth in the paleogene and neogene periods of the cenozoic era geological periods.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which geological periods did the first mammal appear on earth?", "answer": "paleogene and neogene periods of the cenozoic era", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12515453", "text": "BULLET::::- Animal cloning, a female domestic sheep became the first mammal cloned from an adult somatic cell, by scientists at the Roslin institute.\n\nBULLET::::- 1997\n\nBULLET::::- Scottish scientists at the Roslin Institute in Edinburgh, produce the first mammal cloned from an adult cell.\n\nBULLET::::- The ThrustSSC jet-propelled car, designed and built in England, sets the land speed record.\n\nSection::::21st century.\n\nBULLET::::- 2003", "title": "List of British innovations and discoveries"}}
{"id": "2428", "claim": "delhi was created to be the national capital territory before renaming in 1991.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was delhi created to be the national capital territory before renaming?", "answer": "1991", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11655251", "text": "The Legislative Assembly of Delhi was first constituted on 17 March 1952 under the Government of Part C States Act, 1951, but it was abolished on 1 October 1956. Its legislative assembly was re-established in the year of 1993, after the Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991 came into force, followed by the Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi Act, 1991 the Sixty-ninth Amendment to the Constitution of India, declared the Union Territory of Delhi to be formally known as National Capital Territory of Delhi.", "title": "Government of Delhi"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6360154", "text": "BULLET::::- Delhiites to cool off with aqua sports, New Delhi, 30 September 2007, Tribune News Service, The Tiribune, Chandigarh\n\nBULLET::::- Proposal for groundwater recharge in National Capital Region - A report by SK Sharma and Green Systems, Submitted by samir nazareth on 22 April 2011, India waterportal - Safe, sustainable water for all\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- RECORDED FORESTS (NOTIFIED FOREST AREAS IN DELHI), Forest Department, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi, India\n\nBULLET::::- Tourism Infrastructure, Tourism department, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi, India\n\nBULLET::::- Irrigation & Flood Control Department, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi, India", "title": "Najafgarh drain"}}
{"id": "2429", "claim": "carlton has won the most men's premierships in vfl/afl.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who's won the most men's premierships in vfl/afl?", "answer": "carlton", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2669448", "text": "The 2015 season was the Hawthorn Football Club's 91st season in the Australian Football League and 114th overall. Hawthorn entered the season as the two-time defending AFL premiers, having won back-to-back AFL premierships. Hawthorn won their third consecutive AFL premiership, fifth AFL premiership, and thirteenth premiership overall, defeating West Coast 107\u201361 in the Grand Final. Hawthorn became the first team to win five premierships in the AFL era. Hawthorn became just the second team in the AFL era to win three-consecutive premierships; joining the Brisbane Lions (2001\u20132003); and the sixth team in VFL/AFL history to win three consecutive premierships; joining Carlton (1906\u20131908), Collingwood (1927\u20131930), and Melbourne (twice; 1939\u20131941, 1955\u20131957). Alastair Clarkson won his fourth premiership as coach, tying with Leigh Matthews for most premierships won in the AFL era. Clarkson also surpassed John Kennedy Sr. and Allan Jeans (3) for most premierships won as coach of Hawthorn. Luke Hodge joined Michael Voss as the only players to captain three premierships in the AFL era. Grant Birchall, Shaun Burgoyne, Luke Hodge, Jordan Lewis, Sam Mitchell, Cyril Rioli, and Jarryd Roughead all won their fourth premierships, tying with Martin Pike for the most in the AFL era. Shaun Burgoyne played in his sixth AFL Grand Final, tying with Martin Pike for the most appearances in the AFL era. As of 2018, this was the last time Hawthorn won a final.", "title": "2015 Hawthorn Football Club season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6648244", "text": "Section::::Minor grade premierships.\n\nIn addition to the seniors, VFL/AFL clubs have competed in premierships in three minor grades:\n\nBULLET::::- \"VFL/AFL Reserves premierships: 1919\u20131999\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"VFL/AFL Under-19s premierships: 1946\u20131991\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"VFL/AFL Night premierships: 1956\u20131971, 1977\u20132013\"\n\nSection::::Minor grade premierships.:VFL/AFL Reserves premierships.", "title": "List of VFL/AFL premiers"}}
{"id": "2430", "claim": "piye was the first pharaoh to be buried in a pyramid according to archeological history.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the first pharaoh to be buried in a pyramid according to archeological history?", "answer": "piye", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23203337", "text": "While Manetho names Necherophes, and the Turin King List names Nebka (a.k.a. Sanakht), as the first pharaoh of the Third Dynasty, many contemporary Egyptologists believe Djoser was the first king of this dynasty, pointing out the order in which some predecessors of Khufu are mentioned in the Papyrus Westcar suggests that Nebka should be placed between Djoser and Huni, and not before Djoser. More importantly, seals naming Djoser were found at the entrance to Khasekhemwy's tomb at Abydos, which demonstrates that it was Djoser, rather than Sanakht, who buried and succeeded this king. The Turin King List scribe wrote Djoser's name in red ink, which indicates the Ancient Egyptians' recognition of this king's historical importance in their culture. In any case, Djoser is the best known king of this dynasty, for commissioning his vizier Imhotep to build the earliest surviving pyramids, the Step Pyramid.", "title": "Third Dynasty of Egypt"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15161580", "text": "Chandoli Budruk\n\nChandoli Budruk is a village in Ambegaon Taluka of Pune district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. According to 2011 Census the population of Chandoli Budruk is 3,546 out of which 1,777 are male and 1,769 are females. There are total 692 houses in Chandoli Budruk. The GP Code of Chandoli Budruk is 185274\n\nand PIN Code is 410 503.\n\nSection::::Geography.\n\nThe distance between Manchar to Chandoli Budruk is 5\u00a0km. It is situated at latitude 18.98775 and longitude 73.9241. Chandoli Budruk is situated on the banks of 'Ghod River'. It is a tributary of the Bhima River.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Chandoli Budruk"}}
{"id": "2431", "claim": "san francisco giants won the world series in 1989.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won the world series in 1989?", "answer": "san francisco giants", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3285683", "text": "The 2015 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2015 season. The 111th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion New York Mets and the American League (AL) champion Kansas City Royals. The series was played between October 27 and November 1, with the Royals winning the series 4 games to 1. It was the first time since the 2010 World Series that the World Series extended into November. The Royals became the first team since the Oakland Athletics in the 1989 World Series to win the World Series after losing in the previous year. It was the first World Series to feature only expansion teams and the first since the 2007 World Series to not feature the Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, or San Francisco Giants as the NL champions.", "title": "2015 World Series"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10966112", "text": "BULLET::::- Jay Randolph (1982\u20131989)\n\nBULLET::::- Pee Wee Reese (1966\u20131968)\n\nBULLET::::- Phil Rizzuto (1964 World Series and 1976 World Series)\n\nBULLET::::- Jimmy Roberts (2000)\n\nBULLET::::- Ted Robinson (1986\u20131989)\n\nBULLET::::- Al Rosen (1959\u20131960)\n\nSection::::List of announcers by letter.:S.\n\nBULLET::::- Craig Sager (1999 National League Championship Series and 1999 World Series)\n\nBULLET::::- Ray Scott (1960; 1965 World Series)\n\nBULLET::::- Vin Scully (2nd 1959 All-Star Game, 2nd 1962 All-Star Game, 1963 All-Star Game, 1953 World Series, 1955\u20131956 World Series, 1963 World Series, 1965\u20131966 World Series, and 1974 World Series; 1983\u20131989)", "title": "List of Major League Baseball on NBC broadcasters"}}
{"id": "2432", "claim": "the first magnetic compasses were used by chinese ships for maritime navigation in 1040-1044.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when were the first magnetic compasses used by chinese ships for maritime navigation?", "answer": "1040-1044", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12470016", "text": "Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins date back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 AD. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.", "title": "Geophysics"}}
{"id": "2433", "claim": "lorena porter was the lead vocal of there's a meeting in the ladies room.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the lead vocabl of there's a meeting in the ladies room?", "answer": "lorena porter", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3221819", "text": "The success of this song helped their \"Meeting in the Ladies Room\" album reach Platinum status. The song's music video was directed by Gerald Casale of Devo and featured an appearance from a then-unknown Vivica A. Fox. The song was also included on the MCA Records motion picture soundtrack for 1985's \"Secret Admirer\". \"Billboard\" named the song #85 on their list of 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time. The song was also featured in an episode of the FX series \"Pose\".\n\nSection::::Personnel.\n\nBULLET::::- Lead vocals Bernadette Cooper, Lorena Porter and Lynn Malsby\n\nBULLET::::- Background vocals by Klymaxx", "title": "Meeting in the Ladies Room (song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25995368", "text": "Ladies Room\n\nLadies Room may refer to:\n\nSection::::Place.\n\nBULLET::::- Women's restroom\n\nSection::::Art, entertainment, and media.\n\nSection::::Art, entertainment, and media.:Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ladies Room\" (1999), 199 film with Nanette Workman\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ladies Room\", \"The Ladies Room\", and \"Ladiesroom\", the titles of numerous films listed in IMDb\n\nSection::::Art, entertainment, and media.:Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ladies Room\", song by Kiss on \"Rock and Roll Over\" (1976)\n\nBULLET::::- Ladies Room, a visual kei band from Japan.\n\nSection::::Art, entertainment, and media.:Television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ladies Room\", \"Mad Men\" season one, episode two\n\nSection::::Art, entertainment, and media.:Web series.", "title": "Ladies Room"}}
{"id": "2434", "claim": "john's dad died towards the end of the dear john movie.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who dies towards the end of the dear john movie?", "answer": "john's dad", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5055828", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Dear John: The Road to Pelindaba\", 2018 book about Mark Constantine's search for his father\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Dear John Letter\" or \"Dear John\", a 1953 song by Ferlin Husky and Jean Shepard\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\", a song by Pat Boone, Dot Records 7\" 45-16152, reached #44 in US charts in 1960\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (Status Quo song), 1982\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (John Lennon song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\", an album by Ilse DeLange\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\", an album by Loney, Dear\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\", a song by Cyndi Lauper from \"Hat Full of Stars\"", "title": "Dear John"}}
{"id": "2435", "claim": "mark cockerell was the first person to land a quad jump in figure skating.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the first person to land a quad jump in figure skating?", "answer": "mark cockerell", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6557275", "text": "A quad, or quadruple, is a figure skating jump with at least four but less than five revolutions. All quadruple jumps have 4 revolutions, except for the quadruple Axel, which has 4 1/2 revolutions, although no figure skater to date has landed the quadruple Axel in competition. The quadruple toe loop and quadruple Salchow are the two most commonly performed. Quadruple jumps have become increasingly common among World and Olympic level men's single skaters, to the point that not having one in a program has come to be seen as a severe handicap. The first person to land a ratified quadruple jump in competition was Canadian Kurt Browning in 1988. In 2002, Miki Ando became the first woman to do so, and she remains one of only three women to have landed a ratified quadruple jump in international competition.", "title": "Quad (figure skating)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14275513", "text": "BULLET::::- Icelandic Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- Italian Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- Israeli Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::J.\n\nBULLET::::- Japan Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- Japan Junior Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::K.\n\nBULLET::::- Kazakhstani Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::L.\n\nBULLET::::- Latvian Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- Lithuanian Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::M.\n\nBULLET::::- Mexican Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::N.\n\nBULLET::::- Netherlands, see Dutch Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- New Zealand Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- North Korean Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- Norwegian Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::P.\n\nBULLET::::- Polish Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- Puerto Rican Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- Philippine Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::R.\n\nBULLET::::- Russian Figure Skating Championships", "title": "List of national championships in figure skating"}}
{"id": "2436", "claim": "giblin played ruths mum in home and away in 1989.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays ruths mum in home and away in 1989?", "answer": "giblin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10906349", "text": "Diana Arevalo\n\nDiana Jennifer Ar\u00e9valo (born October 27, 1981) is an American politician, who is a Democratic former member of the Texas House of Representatives, representing the 116th District. She ran unopposed in the November 2016 general election after defeating two opponents in the Democratic primary. Ar\u00e9valo served on the Rules and Resolutions, Defense and Veteran's Affairs, and Public Health committees.\n\nIn 2018, Ar\u00e9valo was defeated for re-nomination by her predecessor, Trey Martinez Fischer, in the March 6 primary. She polled 4,627 votes (49.4 percent) to Martinez Fischer's 4,742 votes (50.6 percent). Her term of office expired in January 2019.", "title": "Diana Arevalo"}}
{"id": "2437", "claim": "america was taken off the gold standard and put on the gold exchange standard in 1944.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was america taken off the gold standard and put on the gold exchange standard?", "answer": "1944", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9898982", "text": "Prior to 1873, the silver dollar circulated in many parts of the world, with a value in relation to the British gold sovereign of roughly $1 = 4s 2d (21p approx). As a result of the decision of the German Empire to stop minting silver \"thaler\" coins in 1871, in the wake of the Franco-Prussian War, the worldwide price of silver began to fall. This resulted in the U.S. Coinage Act (1873) which put the United States onto a 'de facto' gold standard. Canada and Newfoundland were already on the gold standard, and the result was that the value of the dollar in North America increased in relation to silver dollars being used elsewhere, particularly Latin America and the Far East. By 1900, value of silver dollars had fallen to 50 percent of gold dollars. Following the abandonment of the gold standard by Canada in 1931, the Canadian dollar began to drift away from parity with the U.S. dollar. It returned to parity a few times, but since the end of the Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rates that was agreed to in 1944, the Canadian dollar has been floating against the U.S. dollar. The silver dollars of Latin America and South East Asia began to diverge from each other as well during the course of the 20th century. The Straits dollar adopted a gold exchange standard in 1906 after it had been forced to rise in value against other silver dollars in the region. Hence, by 1935, when China and Hong Kong came off the silver standard, the Straits dollar was worth 2s 4d (11.5p approx) sterling, whereas the Hong Kong dollar was worth only 1s 3d sterling (6p approx).", "title": "Dollar"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16179992", "text": "BULLET::::- Estonia (1992 to 2010);\n\nBULLET::::- Lithuania (1994 to 2014);\n\nBULLET::::- Bosnia and Herzegovina (since 1997);\n\nBULLET::::- Bulgaria (since 1997);\n\nBULLET::::- Bermuda (since 1972);\n\nBULLET::::- Denmark (since 1945);\n\nBULLET::::- Brunei (since 1967)\n\nSection::::Types of fixed exchange rate systems.:Gold exchange standard.\n\nThe fixed exchange rate system set up after World War II was a gold-exchange standard, as was the system that prevailed between 1920 and the early 1930s. A gold exchange standard is a mixture of a reserve currency standard and a gold standard. Its characteristics are as follows:", "title": "Fixed exchange-rate system"}}
{"id": "2438", "claim": "black dog played sirius black in his animagus form prisoner of azkaban.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played sirius black in his animagus form prisoner of azkaban?", "answer": "black dog", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1530983", "text": "BULLET::::- In \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\" by J.K. Rowling, Harry comes across what he believes is a Grim. He is told that it is a powerful omen of death. In reality, though, the \"Grim\" is his godfather, Sirius Black, whose nickname is \"Padfoot\", and whose Animagus form is the huge black dog seen by Harry.", "title": "Black dog ghosts in popular culture"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20263538", "text": "Twelve years later, in \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\", Sirius sees a picture of the Weasley family on the front cover of the \"Daily Prophet\" taken from the then Minister of Magic, Cornelius Fudge, in which a rat stands perched on Ron's shoulder. The rat is Ron's pet, Scabbers, and Sirius recognizes Pettigrew in his Animagus form, seeing a toe was missing. This knowledge clears his mind and enables him to escape Azkaban. He accomplishes this feat by transforming into his Animagus dog form. His severe weight loss from malnutrition and the Dementors' inability to differentiate between unsophisticated canine emotions and insanity allows him to slip through his cell bars. After his escape, Sirius takes refuge in and around Hogsmeade. Knowing that the Dementors are stationed around Hogsmeade and at Hogwarts, Sirius remains in his Animagus form during this time and is able to enter the Hogwarts grounds without being detected by the Dementors. He makes several unsuccessful attempts to kill Pettigrew until his presence is detected by the students and teachers of Hogwarts when he tries to enter Gryffindor Tower, and the school's security is increased. Towards the end of \"Prisoner of Azkaban\", Harry, Ron, and Hermione confront Sirius, and Harry attempts to kill him. Lupin, however, who has learned that Sirius is innocent after seeing Pettigrew's name on the Marauder's Map, prevents Harry from doing so. Scabbers is unmasked as Pettigrew, and Harry begins to view Sirius as a surrogate father, with Sirius even offering to let Harry live with him. Events swiftly turn against him again \u2013 Pettigrew escapes and Sirius is captured by the Dementors at Hogwarts and sentenced to the \"Dementor's Kiss\". Harry and Hermione help him escape with Buckbeak, a hippogriff who had also been unjustly condemned.", "title": "Order of the Phoenix (fictional organisation)"}}
{"id": "2439", "claim": "the yankees lost the world series in 2001 on october 25,2003.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the yankees lose the world series in 2001?", "answer": "october 25,2003", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17043154", "text": "The New York Yankees purchased Babe Ruth from the Boston Red Sox after the 1919 season, appeared in their first World Series two years later in 1921, and became frequent participants thereafter. Over a period of 45 years from 1920 to 1964, the Yankees played in 29 World Series championships, winning 20. The team's dynasty reached its apex between 1949 and 1964, when the Yankees reached the World Series 14 times in 16 years, helped by an agreement with the Kansas City Athletics (after that team moved from Philadelphia during 1954\u20131955 offseason) whereby the teams made several deals advantageous to the Yankees (until ended by new Athletics' owner Charles O. Finley). During that span, the Yankees played in all World Series except 1954, and 1959, winning nine of them. From 1949 to 1953, the Yankees won the World Series five years in a row; from 1936\u20131939 the Yankees won four World Series Championships in a row. There are only two other occasions when a team has won at least three consecutive World Series: 1972 to 1974 by the Oakland Athletics, and 1998 to 2000 by the Yankees.", "title": "World Series"}}
{"id": "2440", "claim": "nashville season 6 had 8 total episodes.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many total episodes did nashville season 6 have?", "answer": "8", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15341334", "text": "BULLET::::- Contributed 2 tracks: \"Tearin Up My Heart\" and \"My Arms\"\n\n\"Nashville, Season 6: Episode 5\" (2018)\n\nBULLET::::- Contributed 2 tracks: \"Go With It\" and \"Hold On (Not Leaving You Behind)\"\n\n\"Nashville, Season 6: Episode 6\" (2018)\n\nBULLET::::- Contributed 1 track: \"Love is Loud\"\n\n\"Nashville, Season 6: Episode 7\" (2018)\n\nBULLET::::- Contributed 1 track: \"Smoking the Boys\"\n\n\"Nashville, Season 6: Episode 8\" (2018)\n\nBULLET::::- Contributed 1 track: \"Hard Days\"\n\n\"Nashville, Season 6: Episode 9\" (2018)\n\nBULLET::::- Contributed 1 track: \"My Turn\"\n\n\"Nashville, Season 6: Episode 10\" (2018)\n\nBULLET::::- Contributed 1 track: \"Go\"\n\n\"Nashville, Season 6: Episode 16\" (2018)", "title": "Chris Carmack"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9287551", "text": "Uncle Morty's Dub Shack\n\nUncle Morty's Dub Shack was a television series produced by the cable network ImaginAsian TV from 2004 through 2006. Written, directed by and starring Trevor Moore and James Matison (\"Jimbo\") and also starring John Chou, Aladdin Ullah and Patrick T. McGowan, the show ran for two seasons, though there is conflicting information about how many total episodes were produced. Moore left his role as writer/director for the majority of the second season, but returned for on-camera roles.", "title": "Uncle Morty's Dub Shack"}}
{"id": "2441", "claim": "brown v board of education took place in the court at topeka, ks.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in what court did brown v board of education take place?", "answer": "topeka, ks", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25017706", "text": "As elsewhere, the hardest part of the struggle for integration in Tallahassee concerned the school system. Despite the unanimous Supreme Court ruling in Brown v. Board of Education (1954) that racially segregated schools were unconstitutional, and a court statement in 1955 that compliance with the decision should take place \"with all deliberate speed\" (Brown II), no schools in Florida were desegregated until 1959 (and only one school, in Miami, was integrated that year). Many Floridians viewed \"Brown v. Board of Education\" as \"a day of catastrophe \u2014 a Black Monday \u2014 a day something like Pearl Harbor\". Although the desegregation process in Florida brought less violence and upheaval than in other Southern states, Florida counties resisted integration \"by every means\", and local lawsuits in federal courts, on a county by county basis, were necessary for integration to take place. Leon County \"fought school integration as tenaciously as any community in Florida\". Florida schools were not fully desegregated until the late 1960s, and in Tallahassee, only after the \"dyed-in-the-wool segregationists\", as school Superintendent Freeman Ashmore called them, had decamped for three newly founded segregation academies: Maclay School, North Florida Christian High School, and Maranatha Christian Academy (closed). Governor LeRoy Collins (1955-1961) supported (gradual) school desegregation\u2014the first Southern official to do so\u2014but the legislature passed a resolution declaring Brown v. Board of Education \"null and void\", as a federal imposition on states' rights. \"By the time Collins left office in 1961, Tallahassee, like most of Florida, remained committed to preserving a segregated school system.\"", "title": "History of Tallahassee, Florida"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13108551", "text": "When she graduated from high school, Reid studied at Howard University and then Tufts University, where she was exposed for the first time to students from different racial, ethnic and geographical backgrounds. When she started at Tufts as a sophomore, her intention was not to become a lawyer but rather gain a well-rounded education. Reid and her twin, who was studying at Yale, were majorly influenced by the 1954 major historic moment in American history for educational equity, Brown v Board of Education. Reid and her brother traveled to the Supreme Court in September 1958 to watch a decision related to Brown v Board, in which a case in Arkansas had been climbing the courts to prevent integration of schools in Little Rock. The case of Aaron v Cooper went to the supreme court, and Reid and her brother were able to witness Thurgood Marshall\u2019s argument and the historic decision that continued the implementation of Brown v Board in all states.", "title": "Inez Smith Reid"}}
{"id": "2442", "claim": "in most matches, a player can be substituted three substitutions during a game and a fourth substitute during extra time in soccer in terms of frequency.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in most matches, when can a player be substituted in soccer in terms of frequency?", "answer": "three substitutions during a game and a fourth substitute during extra time", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23198270", "text": "BULLET::::- Baseball and softball: In most leagues, as with association football, a player who is substituted for may not return to the game. Baseball does not have a cap on the number of substitutions that can be made, although in practice they may not make more substitutions than the number of substitutes they have. A player inherits the place in the batting order of the player for whom he is substituted, unless multiple people are substituted for at the same time (a double switch). If a substituted player reenters the game, the umpire must determine who is the substituted player, and that player is ejected from the game. Many youth baseball leagues, such as Little League, have a modified version of this rule, in which a player may return to the game one time after being replaced, and some recreational leagues allow unlimited substitution, with the caveat that players who return to the game must return to the same place in the batting order as they were before.", "title": "Free substitution"}}
{"id": "2443", "claim": "ben rectors new album, brand new, came out on august 20, 2013.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did ben rectors new album, brand new, come out?", "answer": "august 20, 2013", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20598737", "text": "Brand New (Ben Rector album)\n\nBrand New is the sixth studio album by Ben Rector. It was released on August 28, 2015. It is the second album he has released under his own record label, Aptly Named Recordings. The first single \"Brand New\" which was produced by Ed Cash & David Hodges, debuted at number 94 on the Billboard Hot 100 and then peaked at number 82.\n\nSection::::Personnel.\n\nBULLET::::- Ben Rector \u2013 clappers, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, classical guitar, Hammond B-3 organ, keyboards, mandolin, piano, programming, string arrangements, synthesizer bass, lead vocals, background vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Hank Bentley \u2013 electric guitar", "title": "Brand New (Ben Rector album)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5662571", "text": "Brand New\n\nBrand-new products and services are those introduced to a market along with a new brand.\n\nBrand New may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- Brand New (band), an American alternative rock band\n\nSection::::Music.:Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brand New\" (Kevin Simm album)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brand New\" (Salt-n-Pepa album) or its title song\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brand New\" (Shinhwa album) or its title song\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brand New\", an album by The Stereo Bus\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brand New\", an album by Leon Patillo\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brand New\" (Ben Rector album), an album by Ben Rector\n\nSection::::Music.:Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brand New\" (Craig David song), 2018\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brand New\" (Rhymefest song)", "title": "Brand New"}}
{"id": "2444", "claim": "redden was the name of the actor that was the banjo player in deliverance.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the name of the actor that is the banjo player in deliverance?", "answer": "redden", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14913275", "text": "In \"Deliverance,\" a scene depicts Billy Redden playing it opposite Ronny Cox, who joins him on guitar. Redden plays \"Lonnie,\" a mentally challenged and inbred, but extremely gifted, banjo player. Redden could not actually play the banjo and the director thought his hand movements looked unconvincing. A local musician, Mike Addis, was brought in to depict the movement of the boy's left hand. Addis hid behind Redden, with his left arm in Redden's shirt sleeve. Careful camera angles kept Addis out of frame and completed the illusion, though anyone familiar with bluegrass banjo playing can see that the left-hand movements do not match up with the music produced, and that the banjo being used (an open-back instrument) could never produce the music one hears (clearly from a resonator banjo). The music itself was dubbed in from the recording made by Weissberg and Mandell and was not played by the actors themselves.", "title": "Dueling Banjos"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14926926", "text": "The accuracy of Gottschalk's banjo imitations in the piece makes it a unique record of the sound of pre-Civil War African-American banjo playing, and it contains evidence of techniques not found in other sources, including combinations of \"downstroking\" and \"up-picking\" found in West African plucked lute performance. This unusual accuracy has enabled at least one modern banjo player to recreate the banjo music that Gottschalk transcribed, which invited speculation that Gottschalk may have taken his banjo imitations from actual transcription of an unnamed African-American banjo player. Unlike most banjo music in the popular minstrel shows of the time that more closely followed the melody of dance music, most of \"The Banjo\" consists of variations of a repeating phrase as is done by musicians in the Senegambia region in West Africa, the source for the banjo's ancestors.", "title": "The Banjo (Gottschalk)"}}
{"id": "2445", "claim": "india won 0 total gold medals at the 2018 winter olympics.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many total gold medals did india win at the 2018 winter olympics?", "answer": "0", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10455566", "text": "Going in, Canada held the record for most gold medals won at a single Winter Olympics with 14, which it won in Vancouver in 2010. This mark was equalled by both Norway and Germany at these Olympics. Norway set the record for most total medals at a single Winter Olympics with 39, surpassing the 37 medals of the United States won at the 2010 Winter Olympics. The mark of 30 NOCs winning medals is the highest for any Winter Olympic Games. Hungary won its first Winter Olympic gold medal ever. Norwegian cross-country skier Marit Bj\u00f8rgen (two gold, one silver, and two bronze) achieved five medals, more than any other athlete. With 15 medals, she became the most decorated athlete in Winter Olympics history. Swedish cross-country skier Charlotte Kalla finished with four medals (one gold, three silver), as did her compatriot and fellow cross-country skier Stina Nilsson (one gold, two silvers, one bronze) and Russian cross-country skier Alexander Bolshunov (three silver, one bronze) who was competing for the Olympic Athletes from Russia at the 2018 Olympics. Norwegian cross-country skier Johannes H\u00f8sflot Kl\u00e6bo and French biathlete Martin Fourcade tied for the most gold medals, with three each. Ester Ledeck\u00e1 of the Czech Republic became the first female Winter Olympian to achieve a gold medal in two separate sports at a single Games, winning in both alpine skiing and snowboarding.", "title": "2018 Winter Olympics medal table"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2726069", "text": "As in the 1984 Winter Olympics, 17 NOCs won at least one medal and 11 of them secured at least one gold medal. The Soviet Union returned to the top of the gold medal count with 11, relegating East Germany\u2014which took first place four years earlier\u2014to second place with nine. The Soviet Union also collected the most overall medals (29), including the most bronzes (9). In a repeat of the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal and mimicking Yugoslavia at the 1984 Winter Games, Canada, as host nation, did not win any gold medal, totalling two silver and three bronze medals. Canadian hopes for a gold rested on the shoulders of figure skater Brian Orser, the reigning World champion and silver medalist at the Sarajevo Games. A tight contest with Brian Boitano of the United States ended with the American taking the Olympic title. Athletes from Norway failed to win any event in Calgary, making this the first and so far only time that the country ended the Winter Olympics without a single gold medal. Italy's two gold medals were won by the same athlete: Alberto Tomba, a first-time Olympian who was crowned Olympic champion in the alpine skiing's slalom and giant slalom events. Ski jumper Matti Nyk\u00e4nen of Finland contributed to three of his nation's four gold medals by winning both individual events (first time by an Olympic ski jumper) and helping his team to win the collective title. The performance of the Swiss athletes ensured their nation's best result at the Winter Games, securing a record number of 15 medals, including a then-record of five gold medals that took 18 years to be improved.", "title": "1988 Winter Olympics medal table"}}
{"id": "2446", "claim": "bonnie bramlett and leon russell only have a songwriting credit for the song \"superstar\" by the carpenters.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who only has a songwriting credit for the song \"superstar\" by the carpenters?", "answer": "bonnie bramlett and leon russell", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10806772", "text": "Superstar (Delaney and Bonnie song)\n\n\"Superstar\" is a 1969 song written by Bonnie Bramlett and Leon Russell with a songwriting credit also given to Delaney Bramlett that has been a hit for many artists in different genres and interpretations in the years since; the best-known version is by the Carpenters in 1971.\n\nSection::::Original Delaney and Bonnie version.", "title": "Superstar (Delaney and Bonnie song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19702876", "text": "\"The Birds and the Bees\" is said to have been written by the twelve-year-old son of Era Records owner Herb Newman; the songwriting credit on the Jewel Akens recording of \"The Birds and the Bees\" reads Barry Stuart, which is the song's standard songwriting credit although some subsequent recordings (i.e. by artists other than Akens) identify the composer as Herb Newman himself (Newman had written \"The Wayward Wind\" a 1956 #1 hit for Gogi Grant). Jewel Akens had recorded one single for Era as frontman for the doo-wop group the Turn-Arounds in 1964 when Newman pitched \"The Birds and the Bees\" as the group's next recording; as Akens was the only group member to favor the song he recorded it solo, working through four or five different arrangements and thus considerably honing the song's original format.", "title": "The Birds and the Bees (Jewel Akens song)"}}
{"id": "2447", "claim": "jp karliak played the voice of boss baby in the movie the boss baby: back in business.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays the voice of boss baby in the movie the boss baby: back in business?", "answer": "jp karliak", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17740785", "text": "The Boss Baby: Back in Business\n\nThe Boss Baby: Back in Business is an American computer-animated web television series produced by DreamWorks Animation that is a follow-up of the 2017 film \"The Boss Baby\", loosely based on the book of the same name by Marla Frazee. The series premiered on Netflix on April 6, 2018.\n\nJP Karliak voices the title character, replacing Alec Baldwin; only Eric Bell Jr. reprised his role from the film, returning as The Triplets, while Pierce Gagnon replaces Miles Bakshi as Timmy.\n\nSeason 2 premiered on October 12, 2018.\n\nSection::::Premise.", "title": "The Boss Baby: Back in Business"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10433225", "text": "Tim's parents go with Francis to Las Vegas, and Francis has his brother Eugene pose as Tim and Boss Baby's babysitter to keep them from interfering. Without a steady flow of formula to maintain his intelligence, Boss Baby starts becoming a normal baby. Despite this, he and Tim evade the \"babysitter\" long enough to reach the airport but are too late to intercept Tim's parents. They sneak on to another plane bound for Las Vegas. There, they stall Francis' presentation when Eugene unwittingly gives away their plan. Furious at their interference, Francis locks Tim's parents up so he can burn them with exhaust from a rocket used to launch the Forever Puppies (which was presumably built in-house by Puppy Co.). Tim and Boss Baby defeat Eugene and move on to save their parents but are intercepted by Francis. Tim and Boss Baby push him off a ledge, making Francis tumble into the baby formula. Boss Baby opens the rocket to let the puppies out so they can save Tim's parents. His return to baby state is suddenly complete while on the rocket, but Tim sings to him with the family song and Boss Baby jumps off the rocket before it launches. After the rocket does launch, a reverted fat baby Francis tries to attack Boss Baby (who takes in a drop of the formula), but is picked up by Eugene and tells Tim and Boss Baby that, \"This time we'll raise him right.\"", "title": "The Boss Baby"}}
{"id": "2448", "claim": "swallowing is the autonomic function that moves food from the esophagus to the stomach.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the autonomic function that moves food from the esophagus to the stomach?", "answer": "swallowing", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13580788", "text": "Once in the esophagus, the bolus travels down to the stomach via rhythmic contraction and relaxation of muscles known as peristalsis. The lower esophageal sphincter is a muscular sphincter surrounding the lower part of the esophagus. The junction between the esophagus and the stomach (the gastroesophageal junction) is controlled by the lower esophageal sphincter, which remains constricted at all times other than during swallowing and vomiting to prevent the contents of the stomach from entering the esophagus. As the esophagus does not have the same protection from acid as the stomach, any failure of this sphincter can lead to heartburn. The esophagus has a mucous membrane of epithelium which has a protective function as well as providing a smooth surface for the passage of food. Due to the high volume of food that is passed over time, this membrane is continuously renewed.", "title": "Human digestive system"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2603774", "text": "\u201cAn autonomic seizure is an epileptic seizure characterized by altered autonomic function of any type at seizure onset or in which manifestations consistent with altered autonomic function are prominent (quantitatively dominant or clinically important) even if not present at seizure onset. The altered autonomic function may be objective or subjective or both.\u201d\n\n\u201cAutonomic status epilepticus is an autonomic seizure which lasts for more than 30 minutes, or a series of such seizures over a 30 minute period without full recovery between seizures.\u201d\n\nSection::::Diagnosis.:Misdiagnosis.", "title": "Panayiotopoulos syndrome"}}
{"id": "2449", "claim": "gareth ainsworth was the longest serving manager in premier league history.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the longest serving manager in premier league history?", "answer": "gareth ainsworth", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9121886", "text": "He was appointed player-manager of Ashton United in 1997. After two years, he joined Accrington Stanley then playing in the Northern Premier League First Division. His 12-and-a-half-year tenure saw the club win three promotions as champions to enter the Football League in 2006. He was also the club's longest ever serving manager. At the time of his departure to Rochdale, Coleman was the third longest serving manager in England, behind Sir Alex Ferguson and Ars\u00e8ne Wenger.", "title": "John Coleman (footballer, born 1962)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4739688", "text": "There have been 33 permanent and 14 caretaker managers since the appointment of the club's first professional manager, Bert Lipsham on 4 May 1911. From 1890 to 1910, Millwall directors Kidd, Stopher and Saunders were honorary managers, also working under the title of club secretary. Bob Hunter is Millwall's longest serving manager, having stayed at the helm for 15 years. Prior to becoming manager, he was the club's trainer for 21 years. He died in office in 1933, having served at the club for a total of 36 years. Steve Claridge holds the shortest tenure at the club, having been in charge for a period of 36 days without ever taking charge of a first-team game. Every Millwall manager has come from the United Kingdom or Ireland. Current manager Neil Harris is the seventh longest serving manager in English football and the longest serving in the Championship.", "title": "Millwall F.C."}}
{"id": "2450", "claim": "a fertilized ovum usually implants in the fundus part of the uterus.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in what part of the uterus does a fertilized ovum usually implant in?", "answer": "fundus", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10796710", "text": "The uterus or womb is a hollow, muscular organ where a fertilized egg (ovum) will implant itself and grow into a fetus. The uterus lies in the pelvic cavity between the bladder and the bowel, and above the vagina. It is usually positioned in a 90-degree angle tilting forward, although in about 20% of women it tilts backwards. The uterus has three layers; the innermost layer is the endometrium, where the egg is implanted. During ovulation, this thickens for implantation. If implantation does not occur, it is sloughed off during menstruation. The cervix is the narrow end of the uterus. The broad part of the uterus is the fundus.", "title": "Human sexuality"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16103873", "text": "The reproductive function of the uterus is to accept a fertilized ovum which passes through the utero-tubal junction from the fallopian tube. The fertilized ovum divides to become a blastocyst, which implants into the endometrium, and derives nourishment from blood vessels which develop exclusively for this purpose. The fertilized ovum becomes an embryo, attaches to a wall of the uterus, creates a placenta, and develops into a fetus (gestates) until childbirth. Due to anatomical barriers such as the pelvis, the uterus is pushed partially into the abdomen due to its expansion during pregnancy. Even during pregnancy the mass of a human uterus amounts to only about a kilogram (2.2 pounds).", "title": "Uterus"}}
{"id": "2451", "claim": "geppetto got stuck in the belly of a whale in pinocchio.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who got stuck in the belly of a whale in pinocchio?", "answer": "geppetto", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21001501", "text": "A ringmaster and his roustabouts welcome the boys to Pleasure Island (\"Pleasure Island\") and they all have fun, creating chaos everywhere they go. Geppetto arrives to take Pinocchio home, but Pinocchio accuses Geppetto of not wanting him. He states that Pleasure Island is his new home. At that moment, Pinocchio and the other delinquents turn into donkeys. The Ringmaster orders them hauled away and Geppetto pursues a ship containing the transformed Pinocchio and the other donkeys leaving Pleasure Island (\"Pleasure Island (Reprise)\"). A huge whale swallows Geppetto and his rowboat whole. Inside the whale, Pinocchio explains that when he jumped in the water to save Geppetto after he got swallowed by the whale, the donkey curse washed away and he became human again. Geppetto promises Pinocchio that their relationship will be different from now on (\"Geppetto and Son (Whale Reprise)\"). After getting out of the whale when Pinocchio has Geppetto make him tell as many lies as he can, causing his nose to grow so it can tickle the whale's uvula to get it to throw them up, they return to the toy shop, only to find Stromboli and the Blue Fairy waiting for them. Geppetto offers Stromboli his whole workshop in exchange for letting him keep Pinocchio (\"Since I Gave My Heart Away\"). Stromboli refuses to cooperate, but the Fairy intercedes, transforming Pinocchio into a real boy, and therefore rendering him worthless to Stromboli. The Blue Fairy, satisfied that Geppetto and Pinocchio are now a real father and a real son, notes that her perfect wish record is still intact.", "title": "Disney's My Son Pinocchio: Geppetto's Musical Tale"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12616834", "text": "When the Professor Got Stuck in the Snow\n\nWhen the Professor Got Stuck in the Snow is a novel by British author Dan Rhodes, a \"rural farce\" about a visit to an obscure English village by a fictional Richard Dawkins.\n\nSection::::Publication.", "title": "When the Professor Got Stuck in the Snow"}}
{"id": "2452", "claim": "the 2017-2018 champions league group stage started on 12 september 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does the 2017-2018 champions league group stage start?", "answer": "12 september 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24863902", "text": "Emreli made his European debut in 2016 against Luxembourgish F91 Dudelange in the second qualification round of the UEFA Champions League which ended 2\u20130 for Qaraba\u011f.\n\nOn 15 September 2016, Emreli made his debut for UEFA Europa League group stage game against FC Slovan Liberec.\n\nHe scored his first European goal in a 1\u20130 home victory against Danish Copenhagen in the play-off round of the 2017-18 UEFA Champions League.\n\nEmreli made his debut for UEFA Champions League group stage game against Chelsea in Stamford Bridge on 12 September 2017. Mahir made five appearances in the UEFA Champions League group stage.", "title": "Mahir Emreli"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25403459", "text": "Austria Wien won the 2012\u201313 Bundesliga. As champions, Austria Wien entered the third qualifying round of Champions League. Austria Wien was involved in the Champions League draw for the third qualifying round. Austria Wien was drawn against the winner of FH and FK Ekranas from the second qualifying round. FH ended up advancing to face Austria Wien. The first leg happened on 30 July. Austria Wien won 1\u20130 from a goal from Daniel Royer. The second leg happened on 7 August. The match ended 0\u20130. Austria Wien won 1\u20130 on aggregate. Two days later, the draw for the play\u2013off round of Champions League happened. Austria Wien were drawn against Dinamo Zagreb. The first leg was played on 21 August. Austria Wien won the first leg 2\u20130 with goals from Marin Leovac and Marko Stankovi\u0107. The second leg was played on 27 August. Dinamo Zagreb won the match 3\u20132, but lost on aggregate 4\u20133. Florian Mader and Roman Kienast scored for Austria Wien. Marcelo Brozovi\u0107, Junior Fern\u00e1ndes, and Fatos Be\u0107iraj scored for Dinamo Zagreb. This is the first time that Austria Wien qualified for the Group Stage of Champions League and the first Austrian club to qualify for the Group Stage since Rapid Wien qualified for the Group Stage in 2005. Two days later, the draw for the Champions League Group Stage hasppened. The result was that Austria Wien was drawn into Group G and would face Porto, Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, and Zenit Saint Petersburg. Austria Wien faced Porto on matchday one of the Champions League group stage. Porto won 1\u20130 from a goal from Lucho Gonz\u00e1lez. Austria Wien was in third place in the table after the completion of the first matchday. Austria Wien then faced Zenit Saint Petersburg 1 October. The match ended in a 0\u20130 draw. The draw is the first point that an Austrian club has earned in the Group Stage of Champions League since Sturm Graz defeated Panathinaikos on 20 February 2001. Austria Wien finished the matchday in third place. Austria Wien faced Atl\u00e9tico Madrid on 22 October. Atl\u00e9tico Madrid won 3\u20130 with goals from Ra\u00fal Garcia and Diego Costa. Diego Costa scored two goals. Austria Wien finished the matchday in fourth place. Austria Wien played Atl\u00e9tico Madrid on 6 November. Atl\u00e9tico Madrid Miranda won 4\u20130 with goals from Miranda, Ra\u00fal Garc\u00eda, Filipe Lu\u00eds and Diego Costa. Austria Wien finished the matchday in fourth place. Austria Wien faced Porto on 26 November. The match ended in a 1\u20131 draw. Roman Kienast scored for Austria Wien. This is the first time since 7 December 2005 that an Austrian Club has scored in the Group Stage. Jackson Mart\u00ednez scored for Porto. Austria Wien finished the matchday in fourth place. With the draw, Austria Wien officially finished the group stage in last place and are completely eliminated from all European competitions. Austria Wien played their last match in the Group Stage on 11 December against Zenit Saint Petersburg. Austria Wien won 4\u20131. This was Austria Wien's first ever victory in the Group Stage of Champions League. This is also the first victory in the Group Stage of Champions League by an Austrian club since Sturm Graz defeated Panathinaikos 2\u20131 on 20 February 2001. Philipp Hosiner, Tom\u00e1\u0161 Jun, and Roman Kienast scored for Austria Wien. Philipp Hosiner scored two goals. Aleksandr Kerzhakov scored for Zenit Saint Petersburg. Austria Wien finished the group in fourth and last place.", "title": "2013\u201314 FK Austria Wien season"}}
{"id": "2453", "claim": "the 2015 fifty shades of grey movie will be released in berlin on february 13, 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when will the 2015 fifty shades of grey movie be released in berlin?", "answer": "february 13, 2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23124307", "text": "In February 2013, Universal chairman Adam Fogelson said the film \"could be ready to release ... as early as next summer.\" The studio initially announced an August 1, 2014, release. However, in November 2013, it was pushed back to February 13, 2015, in time for Valentine's Day. \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" was first screened at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015. The film was released in 75 IMAX screens across the US on February 13, 2015.\n\nSection::::Release.:Marketing.", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12262243", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Fifty Shades of Earl Grey\" by Andrew Shaffer\n\nSection::::Media.:Parodies.:In film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fifty Shades of Black\" (2016)\n\nSection::::Media.:Parodies.:Online.\n\nBULLET::::- Parodying the fan fiction origins of \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", Ivy league MBA students have created \"Erotic FinFiction\", a blog containing steamy entries written in business jargon.\n\nSection::::Media.:Parodies.:On stage.\n\nStage productions include:\n\nBULLET::::- \"50 Shades! The Musical Parody\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Spank! The Fifty Shades Parody\"\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Nine and a Half Weeks\", a 1978 memoir sometimes compared to \"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Maestra\", a 2016 novel frequently compared to \"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\n\nBULLET::::- BDSM in culture and media", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey"}}
{"id": "2454", "claim": "kaycee clark won the final vote in the british reality show celebrity big brother 20.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won the final vote in the british reality show celebrity big brother 20?", "answer": "kaycee clark", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14803769", "text": "During the launch show on 1 August 2017, Emma confirmed that the winner would receive \u00a350,000 for a charity of their choice. This is the first celebrity series to include a prize fund since \"Celebrity Big Brother 3\" in 2005.\n\nOn 25 August 2017, Sarah Harding was announced as the winner of the series having received 35.33% of the final vote, with Amelia Lily as the runner-up after receiving 29.92%.\n\nSection::::Production.\n\nSection::::Production.:Eye logo.\n\nThe eye was released on 19 July 2017 and features a metallic golden eye.\n\nSection::::Production.:Teasers.", "title": "Celebrity Big Brother (British series 20)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14803768", "text": "Celebrity Big Brother 20 was the twentieth series of the British reality television series \"Celebrity Big Brother\", hosted by Emma Willis and narrated by Marcus Bentley. The series launched on 1 August 2017, and concluded on 25 August 2017 after 25 days, making this the shortest series since \"Celebrity Big Brother 12\" in 2013. The series will air on Channel 5 in the United Kingdom and 3e in Ireland. Rylan Clark-Neal will continue to present the spin-off show \"Celebrity Big Brother's Bit on the Side\". It is the thirteenth celebrity series and twentieth series of \"Big Brother\" overall to air on Channel 5.", "title": "Celebrity Big Brother (British series 20)"}}
{"id": "2455", "claim": "the first us general immigration law was passed on august 3, 1882.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the first us general immigration law passed?", "answer": "august 3, 1882", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24571236", "text": "Section::::The Act.\n\nOn August 3, 1882, the forty-seventh United States Congress passed the Immigration Act of 1882. It is considered by many to be \"first general immigration law\" due to the fact that it created the guidelines of exclusion through the creation of \"a new category of inadmissible aliens.\"", "title": "Immigration Act of 1882"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25775152", "text": "BULLET::::- Muhammed Damulak, Esq (Director of Immigration) from 1985 - 1990\n\nBULLET::::- Alhaji Garba Abbas (last Director of Immigration, 1st Comptroller-General Immigration Service - CGIS) from 1990 - 1995\n\nBULLET::::- Alhaji Sahabi Abubakar (Comptroller-General Immigration Service - CGIS) from 1995 - 1999\n\nBULLET::::- Alhaji U. K. Umar (Acting Comptroller-General Immigration Service - Ag. CGIS) from 1999 - 2000\n\nBULLET::::- Lady U. C. Nwizu (Comptroller-General Immigration Service - CGIS) from 2000 - 2004\n\nBULLET::::- Mr. Chukwurah Joseph Udeh (Comptroller-General Immigration Service - CGIS) from 2005 - 2010\n\nBULLET::::- Mrs. Rose Chinyere Uzoma (Comptroller-General Immigration Service - CGIS) from 2010 - 2013", "title": "Nigeria Immigration Service"}}
{"id": "2456", "claim": "finding neverland's run on broadway was 17 months long.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how long was finding neverland's run on broadway?", "answer": "17 months", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21487401", "text": "Finding Neverland (soundtrack)\n\nFinding Neverland is the original soundtrack album, on the Decca label, of the 2004 film \"Finding Neverland\" starring Johnny Depp, Kate Winslet, Julie Christie, Radha Mitchell and Dustin Hoffman. The original score and songs were composed and produced by Jan A. P. Kaczmarek.\n\nSection::::Track listing.\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Where Is Mr. Barrie?\" - 3:32\n\nBULLET::::2. \"The Park\" - 1:07\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Dancing with the Bear\" - 2:03\n\nBULLET::::4. \"The Kite\" - 1:37\n\nBULLET::::5. \"The Chess\" - 1:07\n\nBULLET::::6. \"Neverland - Piano Variation in Blue\" - 4:29\n\nBULLET::::7. \"The Spoon on the Nose\" - 1:28\n\nBULLET::::8. \"The Pirates\" - 2:11", "title": "Finding Neverland (soundtrack)"}}
{"id": "2457", "claim": "don diamont was the temporary brad carlton on young and the restless.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the temporary brad carlton on young and the restless?", "answer": "don diamont", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3100214", "text": "Don Diamont portrayed the role of Brad for the character's entire run on the series. He first appeared on April 7, 1985, as the new Abbott family gardener. In 1993, the role was temporarily recast to Russell Todd. The character also briefly crossed over to \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" that same year. He departed in 1996, and returned after two years on July 28, 1998. Ten years later in December 2008, news broke that Diamont had been let go from \"The Young and the Restless\". Fellow cast member Eric Braeden, who portrays Victor Newman, spoke out on Diamont's firing, saying:", "title": "Brad Carlton"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3100213", "text": "Brad Carlton\n\nBrad Carlton is a fictional character from the CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\", portrayed by Don Diamont. The character became a mainstay on the series for over ten years. He was known for his relationships with Traci Abbott, Ashley Abbott and Victoria Newman, as well as his business rivalries with Jack Abbott and Victor Newman. In 2009, the character drowned in a frozen lake.\n\nSection::::Casting and portrayal.", "title": "Brad Carlton"}}
{"id": "2458", "claim": "rotten tomatoes rating of mighty morphin power rangers: the movie(1995) is 50%.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the rotten tomatoes rating of mighty morphin power rangers: the movie(1995)?", "answer": "50%", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17212519", "text": "The film holds a 37% \"Rotten\" rating with a 4.5 average score based on 35 reviews on the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, with the site's consensus saying, \"For better and for worse -- too often the latter -- Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie captures the thoroughly strange aesthetic of the television series that inspired it\". Kevin Thomas of the \"Los Angeles Times\" thought it was characterized by \"a barrage of spectacular special effects, a slew of fantastic monsters, a ferociously funny villain\u2014and, most important, a refreshing lack of pretentiousness.\" Thomas lauded director Bryan Spicer for raising the quality of production values for a feature film adaptation of the TV series while maintaining a likable \"comic-book look and sense of wonder\" and wholesome high school characters parents would approve of.", "title": "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14487932", "text": "In March 2012, Shout! Factory obtained the rights to distribute the first 17 seasons of the \"Power Rangers\" series on DVD, beginning with \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\". In July 2012, they first released the complete set at Comic-Con International in a 19 disc set of all three seasons of \"Mighty Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\" that included the 10 episode mini-series, \"Mighty Morphin Alien Rangers\". In August of that same year, they released the first season of the series to Time Life bundled with a Red Ranger action figure, as well as the 19 disc complete set (minus the Comic-Con exclusive paper wrapper) bundled together with the 21 disc Power Rangers Seasons 4-7 set and Red Ranger action figure. In November 2012 they released the 19 disc complete set for a third time to wider retail along with eventual individual releases of both Season 1 and Season 2 (each season being split into two Volumes). In July 2013, they released the entire third season on DVD without the Alien Rangers mini-series (which got its own separate release in September 2013). After working out a deal with Lionsgate for access to season 18 through 20, a limited edition 98 disc set entitled \"Power Rangers: Legacy\", which consist of the complete first 20 seasons of the \"Power Rangers\" franchise including the three seasons from \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\", was scheduled for a December 3, 2013 release, but due to manufacturing errors on the packaging the set was postponed and was instead released on January 2, 2014. In March 2015 they released a complete first season set exclusively to Wal-Mart that features an alternate cover from the Time Life complete first season set. The complete second season set was also released exclusively to Wal-Mart on the same day. In October 2016 they released a new version of the complete set featuring alternate cover art from the 2012 releases. In March 2017 they released a season one and two bundled set exclusively to Best Buy. In August 2018 a new version of the complete set released featuring a \"25th Anniversary\" Steelbook and included \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie\" on Blu-ray (the rest of the set is still DVD). In April 2019 a new version of the complete first season set is scheduled to release featuring a limited Steelbook. In June 2019 a new version of the complete second season set is scheduled to release featuring a limited Steelbook. In August 2019 a new version of the complete third season set is scheduled to release featuring a limited Steelbook and including the 10 episode mini-series, \"Mighty Morphin Alien Rangers\".", "title": "List of Mighty Morphin Power Rangers home video releases"}}
{"id": "2459", "claim": "the first mammal appeared on earth in the late triassic epoch geological period.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which geological periods did the first mammal appear on earth?", "answer": "late triassic epoch", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12515453", "text": "BULLET::::- Animal cloning, a female domestic sheep became the first mammal cloned from an adult somatic cell, by scientists at the Roslin institute.\n\nBULLET::::- 1997\n\nBULLET::::- Scottish scientists at the Roslin Institute in Edinburgh, produce the first mammal cloned from an adult cell.\n\nBULLET::::- The ThrustSSC jet-propelled car, designed and built in England, sets the land speed record.\n\nSection::::21st century.\n\nBULLET::::- 2003", "title": "List of British innovations and discoveries"}}
{"id": "2460", "claim": "the more difficult process, neutron capture and beta decay need to happen to change a lead atom into a gold atom.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what more difficult process would need to happen to change a lead atom into a gold atom?", "answer": "neutron capture and beta decay", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25938482", "text": "The current Atom is a superhero and friend of Batman. His secret identity is that of physicist Dr. Ryan Choi, a serious and calculating man. He helps Batman defeat the evil sorcerer Felix Faust. In \"Journey to the Center of the Bat!\", The Atom and Aquaman team up, shrink themselves, and enter Batman's body in order to fight a deadly virus (a parody of the classic body-spelunking cliche, \u00e0 la \"Fantastic Voyage\"). Although they initially dislike one another, The Atom and Aquaman eventually bond and succeed in their mission. In \"Game Over for Owlman!\" The Atom and other heroes hunt down Batman after being deceived by Owlman into believing that he had committed several crimes. Owlman and his allies eventually capture The Atom, along with a number of other heroes, and subject him to a device designed to kill him through use of an accelerated lead atom. The Atom is eventually freed by a western styled Batman and, in the ensuing melee, helps defeat Doctor Polaris. He makes a cameo appearance in \"Aquaman's Outrageous Adventure!\" battling the Bug-Eyed Bandit on Aquaman's windshield before the windshield wipers wipe them off. In \"Sword of the Atom,\" Ryan Choi had retired from being Atom when Aquaman comes to him at the time when Chronos has returned. Ryan and Aquaman go to South America where Batman went missing looking for Ray Palmer. After helping to defeat Chancellor Deraegis, Ryan returns to being Atom while Ray remains in the Amazon. Ryan even manages to defeat Chronos.", "title": "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters"}}
{"id": "2461", "claim": "the areas where adipose tissue can be found, are called adipose depots.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what are the areas where adipose tissue can be found, called?", "answer": "adipose depots", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26483663", "text": "In humans, adipose tissue is located: beneath the skin (subcutaneous fat), around internal organs (visceral fat), in bone marrow (yellow bone marrow), intermuscular (Muscular system) and in the breast tissue. Adipose tissue is found in specific locations, which are referred to as adipose depots. Apart from adipocytes, which comprise the highest percentage of cells within adipose tissue, other cell types are present, collectively termed stromal vascular fraction (SVF) of cells. SVF includes preadipocytes, fibroblasts, adipose tissue macrophages, and endothelial cells. Adipose tissue contains many small blood vessels. In the integumentary system, which includes the skin, it accumulates in the deepest level, the subcutaneous layer, providing insulation from heat and cold. Around organs, it provides protective padding. However, its main function is to be a reserve of lipids, which can be oxidised to meet the energy needs of the body and to protect it from excess glucose by storing triglycerides produced by the liver from sugars, although some evidence suggests that most lipid synthesis from carbohydrates occurs in the adipose tissue itself. Adipose depots in different parts of the body have different biochemical profiles. Under normal conditions, it provides feedback for hunger and diet to the brain.", "title": "Adipose tissue"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19203943", "text": "Brown adipose tissue is another type of adipose tissue which stores free fatty acids. Brown adipose tissue is especially abundant in new born mammals and hibernating mammals. The differences between brown and white adipose tissue are brown adipose tissues have higher activity in glyceroneogenesis than white adipose tissues and glyceroneogenesis in brown adipose tissue is related to thermogenesis. The activity of glyceroneogenesis in brown adipose tissue is greater than that of white adipose tissue because it contains more enzymes involved in the glyceroneogenesis. Compared to white adipose tissue, brown adipose tissue has considerably higher activity of PEPC-K and glycerol kinase. The activity of PEPC-K in brown adipose tissue is almost 10 times the activity of that in white adipose tissue. PEPC-K which is involved in the conversion of oxaloacetate to phosphoenolpyruvate is the key enzyme that regulates glyceroneogenesis. Increase in activity of the enzyme will increase the activity of the pathway. Furthermore, not only PEPC-K but brown adipose tissue is also rich in activity of glycerol kinase. Glycerol kinase is the enzyme which phosphorylates glycerol in order to generate the backbone of triglycerides, glycerol 3-phosphate. Increase in the activity of glycerol kinase will result in an increase in production of glycerol 3- phosphate. As a result, brown adipose tissue will have greater activity in glyceroneogenesis, because it contains more enzymes involved in the pathway.", "title": "Glyceroneogenesis"}}
{"id": "2462", "claim": "aortic valve closure is typically the later component of the second sound of the heartbeat.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is typically the later component of the second sound of the heartbeat?", "answer": "aortic valve closure", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5913942", "text": "Second sound\n\nSecond sound is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which heat transfer occurs by wave-like motion, rather than by the more usual mechanism of diffusion. This leads to a very high thermal conductivity. It is known as \"second sound\" because the wave motion of heat is similar to the propagation of pressure waves in air (sound).\n\nNormal sound waves are fluctuations in the density of molecules in a substance;\n\nsecond sound waves are fluctuations in the density of particle-like thermal excitations (rotons and phonons).\n\nSecond sound can be observed in any system in which most phonon-phonon collisions conserve momentum.", "title": "Second sound"}}
{"id": "2463", "claim": "the vei of mt. st. helens during the 1980 eruption was 5.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the vei of mt. st. helens during the 1980 eruption?", "answer": "5", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12149974", "text": "On May 18, 1980, a major volcanic eruption occurred at Mount St. Helens, a volcano located in Skamania County, in the U.S. state of Washington. The eruption (a VEI 5 event) was the most significant volcanic eruption to occur in the contiguous 48 U.S. states since the much smaller 1915 eruption of Lassen Peak in California. It has often been declared the most disastrous volcanic eruption in U.S. history. The eruption was preceded by a two-month series of earthquakes and steam-venting episodes, caused by an injection of magma at shallow depth below the volcano that created a large bulge and a fracture system on the mountain's north slope.", "title": "1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12150031", "text": "BULLET::::- Helenite \u2013 An artificial glass marketed as a gemstone, made by fusing the volcanic dust from Mount St. Helens' May 1980 eruption\n\nSection::::References.\n\nBULLET::::- (adapted public domain text)\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- List of victims with biographical details\n\nBULLET::::- USGS: Mount St. Helens 1980 Debris Avalanche Deposit\n\nBULLET::::- USDA Forest Service: Mount St. Helens VolcanoCam\n\nBULLET::::- Pre-1980 Eruptive History of Mount St. Helens, Washington\n\nBULLET::::- USGS: Before, During, and After May 18, 1980\n\nBULLET::::- Boston.com \u2013 The Big Picture \u2013 30 years later\n\nBULLET::::- Aerial pictures of the July 22nd, 1980 secondary eruption", "title": "1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens"}}
{"id": "2464", "claim": "in the story, the ingalls moved back to walnut grove on the banks of plum creek.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what year in the story did the ingalls move back to walnut grove?", "answer": "on the banks of plum creek", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23101926", "text": "\"On the Banks of Plum Creek\" shows the family moving from Kansas to an area near Walnut Grove, Minnesota, and settling in a dugout \"on the banks of Plum Creek\". They moved there from Wisconsin when Ingalls was about seven years old, after briefly living with the family of her Uncle Peter Ingalls, first in their house in the Big Woods of Wisconsin and then on rented land near Lake City, Minnesota. In Walnut Grove, the family first lived in a dugout sod house on a preemption claim; after wintering in it, they moved into a new house built on the same land. Two summers of ruined crops led them to move to Iowa. On the way, they stayed again with Charles Ingalls' brother, Peter Ingalls, this time on his farm near South Troy, Minnesota. Her brother, Charles Frederick Ingalls (\"Freddie\"), was born there on November 1, 1875, dying nine months later in August 1876. In Burr Oak, Iowa, the family helped run a hotel. The youngest of the Ingalls children, Grace, was born there on May 23, 1877.", "title": "Laura Ingalls Wilder"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22011425", "text": "Walnut Grove\n\nWalnut Grove may refer to:\n\nSection::::Canada.\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove, British Columbia\n\nSection::::United States.\n\nSection::::United States.:Alabama to Georgia.\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove, Alabama\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove, Arizona\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove, Arkansas (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove, California\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove Chinese-American Historic District, Walnut Grove, CA, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in California\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove Commercial/Residential Historic District, Walnut Grove, CA, listed on the NRHP in California\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove Japanese-American Historic District, Walnut Grove, CA, listed on the NRHP\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove (Waterford, Connecticut), listed on the NRHP\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove, Georgia\n\nSection::::United States.:Illinois.", "title": "Walnut Grove"}}
{"id": "2465", "claim": "pooja bose was playing parvati role in mahadev serial 2012.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is playing parvati role in mahadev serial 2012?", "answer": "pooja bose", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1408062", "text": "Adinath's grandfather- Dinanath Shastri (Anand Abhyankar) tells that Shubra has a striking resemblance to his sister-in-law Parvati Vahini who mysteriously disappeared 60\u201370 years ago. He welcomes Shubhra and regards her as the re-incarnation of Parvati. That night, an old man by the name of Sopan (who used to be the servant at the Wada 60\u201370 years ago and now lived in the outhouse of the Wada) mysteriously disappears and later confronts Sulekha. At first Sulekha doesn\u2019t pay any heed to him until he addresses her as Indumati and later explains her that she is \"his Indumati\" who died mysteriously when he was young. (Here it is implied that Sulekha is in fact a re-incarnation of Indumati, the antagonist) Sopan presents her with an ugly figurine that of a woman playing a tambourine (later revealed to be The Idol of Fire Force used in Black Magic) and says that the figurine will help her regain her memories of past life and give her the strength to finish the goal which she had vowed then. And returns to Wada. At the mean time at the Shastri's, things go on in a mundane way until Shubra has visions again where she sees a black car hitting a teenage boy, although she doesn\u2019t know who the boy is. She has the visions repeatedly but Adinath doesn\u2019t take it seriously. Later Shubra has a vision of the outhouse being set on fire and warns Adinath about it. A day later the outhouse really has a fire accident and Sopan escapes and takes refuge at Sulekha's house. Everyone considers Sopan as dead. Adinath's nephew (Chandu's son) Prathamesh is mute but he mumbles and addresses Shubhra as Parvati even though no one tells him about her. He becomes friends with Shubra and both of them have a good understanding among themselves. Prathamesh behaves in a strange fashion and sketches all the visions Shubra has although no one tells him anything. Later on it is revealed that Prathamesh is a re-incarnation of Goda(Indumati's younger sister), a timid but good maid who used to work at the Wada when Parvati existed. It is also revealed that Adinath is in fact the reincarnation of Mahadev Shastri (Parvati's husband, Dinanath's elder brother) and hence fate brought Shubhra and Adinath (past life's Parvati and Mahadev) together under mystical circumstances and got them married as strangers.", "title": "Asambhav (Marathi TV series)"}}
{"id": "2466", "claim": "linden porco played the leprechaun in the movies leprechaun from 1993 to 2001.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played the leprechaun in the movies leprechaun from 1993 to 2001?", "answer": "linden porco", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20659264", "text": "Leprechaun (disambiguation)\n\nA Leprechaun is a type of male faerie in Irish mythology.\n\nLeprechaun may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Leprechaun\" (film), a 1993 horror film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Leprechaun\" (film series), a horror film and comic franchise\n\nBULLET::::- The Leprechaun (\"Leprechaun\" series), the main character of the franchise\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Leprechaun\" (Chick Corea album) (1976)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Leprechaun\" (Lil' Flip album) (2000)\n\nSection::::Other uses.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Leprechaun\" (video game), a 1982 arcade game\n\nBULLET::::- Leprechaunism or Donohue syndrome\n\nBULLET::::- Notre Dame Leprechaun, mascot of the University of Notre Dame\n\nBULLET::::- DeWayne Bruce or (Braun) The Leprechaun, professional wrestler\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Leprechaun (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2467", "claim": "guy patterson, jimmy mattingly, and lenny haise were the names of the characters in the wonders in that thing you do.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what are the names of the characters in the wonders in that thing you do?", "answer": "guy patterson, jimmy mattingly, and lenny haise", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14360975", "text": "Wonders of the World (disambiguation)\n\nWonders of the World are lists compiled over the ages that catalogue remarkable natural and man made constructions.\n\nWonders of the World may also refer to:)\n\nSection::::Lists.\n\nSection::::Lists.:Global lists.\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the traditional ancient list\n\nBULLET::::- New7Wonders of the World, a 2007 list of wonders\n\nBULLET::::- New7Wonders of Nature, a 2011 list of natural wonders\n\nSection::::Lists.:National lists.\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Canada\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Colombia\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Poland\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Portugal\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Russia\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Ukraine", "title": "Wonders of the World (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2468", "claim": "harry potter and the sorcerer's stone movie came out in odeon leicester square on 4 november 2001.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did harry potter and the sorcerer's stone movie come out in odeon leicester square?", "answer": "4 november 2001", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10844060", "text": "The film had its world premiere at the Odeon Leicester Square in London on 4 November 2001, with the cinema arranged to resemble Hogwarts School. The film was greatly received at the box office. In the United States, it made $32.3\u00a0million on its opening day, breaking the single day record previously held by \"\". On the second day of release, the film's gross increased to $33.5\u00a0million, breaking the record for biggest single day again. In total, it made $90.3\u00a0million during its first weekend, breaking the record for highest-opening weekend of all time that was previously held by \"\". It held the record until the following May when \"Spider-Man\" made $114.8\u00a0million in its opening weekend. The film held onto the No. 1 spot at the box-office for three consecutive weekends. The film also had the highest grossing 5-day (Wednesday-Sunday) Thanksgiving weekend record of $82.4 million, holding the title for twelve years until both \"\" and \"Frozen\" surpassed it with $110.1 million and $94 million respectively. Similar results were achieved across the world. In the United Kingdom, \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" broke the record for the highest-opening weekend ever, both including and excluding previews, making \u00a316.3\u00a0million with and \u00a39.8\u00a0million without previews. The film went on to make \u00a366.1\u00a0million in the UK alone, making it the country's second highest-grossing film of all-time (after \"Titanic\"), until it was surpassed by \"Mamma Mia!\".", "title": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "613798", "text": "BULLET::::- Odeon Cinemas, the British cinema chain\n\nBULLET::::- Odeon Marble Arch, a former cinema also located in London's West End\n\nBULLET::::- Odeon West End, a second cinema on the south side of Leicester Square until 2015\n\nSection::::Sources.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Guide to British Theatres 1750\u20131950\", John Earl and Michael Sell pp.\u00a0128 (Theatres Trust, 2000)\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Alhambra Theatre History Archive material, information, and images on the Alhambra Theatre, Leicester Square\n\nBULLET::::- Leicester Square webcam \u2013 Close up of the Odeon Cinema for film premieres\n\nBULLET::::- The Cinema Organ Society information on the organ\n\nBULLET::::- Film Premieres in Odeon leicester square", "title": "Odeon Leicester Square"}}
{"id": "2469", "claim": "china won the fivb volleyball women's world cup in 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won the fivb volleyball women's world cup in 2015?", "answer": "china", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17438698", "text": "The [[China women's national volleyball team]] is one of the leading squads in women's international volleyball, having twice won the Olympic title (1984 and 2004). China took five consecutive World titles in the 1980s, the [[FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup]] in 1981 and 1985, and the [[FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship]] in 1982 and 1986. Although it experienced unstable development in the 1990s, the team won the [[2003 FIVB World Grand Prix]], captured the gold medal in the [[2004 Summer Olympics]], claimed the [[2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup|2015 FIVB World Cup]], and finished second at the [[2013 FIVB World Grand Prix]] and the [[2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship|2014 FIVB World Championship]].", "title": "Sport in China"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19228218", "text": "2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup squads\n\nThis article shows the rosters of all participating teams at the 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup in Japan.\n\nThe following is the Algerian roster in the 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup.\n\nHead coach: Henni Abdelhalim\n\nSection::::\n\nThe following is the Argentine roster in the 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup.\n\nHead coach: Guillermo Orduna\n\nSection::::\n\nThe following is the Chinese roster in the 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup.\n\nHead coach: Lang Ping\n\nSection::::\n\nThe following is the Cuban roster in the 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup.", "title": "2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup squads"}}
{"id": "2470", "claim": "the this is it tour was supposed to start after the first delay on july 13, 2009.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the this is it tour supposed to start after the first delay?", "answer": "july 13, 2009", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19757648", "text": "In the example presented here the first delay line affiliated with the start signal contains cells of D-flip-flops with delay formula_22 which are initially set to transparent. During the transition of the start signal through one of those cells, the signal is delayed by formula_22 and the state of the flip-flop is sampled as transparent. The second delay line belonging to the stop signal is composed of a series of non-inverting buffers with delay formula_24. Propagating through its channel the stop signal latches the flip-flops of the start signal's delay line. As soon as the stop signal passes the start signal, the latter is stopped and all leftover flip-flops are sampled opaque. Analogous to the above case of the oscillators the wanted time interval formula_2 is then", "title": "Time-to-digital converter"}}
{"id": "2471", "claim": "tv show the crossing camp footage was filmed at camp mclean.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where do they film the tv show the crossing camp footage?", "answer": "camp mclean", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9544660", "text": "Set in the fictional town of Port Canaan, Oregon and in Seattle, the series was filmed in coastal areas of British Columbia and in the city of Vancouver in 2017. The beach where the refugees arrive is near Ucluelet on Vancouver Island while the sheriff's office and some other locations were filmed in and around the village of Britannia Beach, north of Vancouver. The Oceanic Plaza in Vancouver was the setting for the Seattle offices of the show's Homeland Security and other scenes were filmed in and around the city. Additional shooting locations in BC were in Steveston, British Columbia and in New Westminster. The first camp footage was filmed at Camp McLean. Filming in Vancouver started in July and wrapped in late-November 2017.", "title": "The Crossing (TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15267176", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Testimonials - Camp Loughridge.\" Camp Loughridge RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 May 2015.\n\nBULLET::::- \"About | The Wise Foundation.\" The Wise Foundation. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 May 2015.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Autism Program.\" Kids Love Camp. Camp Loughridge, n.d. Web. 22 May 2015. http://www.camploughridge.org/kids-love-camp/autism-inclusion-program/.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Autism Center of Tulsa.\" Summer Camps. Camp Loughridge Autism Inclusion Program, n.d. Web. 22 May 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150529221230/http://www.autismtulsa.org/summer-camps.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camp-Lo-Be-Gon.\" Information. Camp Loughridge, n.d. Web. 22 May 2015. https://www.regonline.com/builder/site/Default.aspx?EventID=1675323.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camp Sunshine.\" Families Fighting Childhood Cancer. N.p., 15 July 2014. Web. 22 May 2015.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Hope's Crossing Camp.\" Hope's Crossing Camp. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 May 2015.", "title": "Camp Loughridge"}}
{"id": "2472", "claim": "18 culver's were there in the united states as of january 23, 2020.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many culver's are there in the united states as of january 23, 2020?", "answer": "18", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6528967", "text": "BULLET::::- Cukurs C.3 Kurzemes Hercogiene\n\nBULLET::::- Cukurs C.4\n\nBULLET::::- Cukurs C.6 \u2013 \"Tris Zvaigznes\"\n\nBULLET::::- Cukurs C.6bis\n\nSection::::Co\u2013Cz.:Culp.\n\nBULLET::::- Culp MonoCulp\n\nBULLET::::- Culp Pup\n\nBULLET::::- Culp Special\n\nSection::::Co\u2013Cz.:Culver.\n\nBULLET::::- Culver 1910 Pusher Biplane\n\nSection::::Co\u2013Cz.:Culver.\n\nBULLET::::- Culver 1910 Biplane\n\nSection::::Co\u2013Cz.:Culver.\n\nBULLET::::- Culver A-8\n\nBULLET::::- Culver PQ-8\n\nBULLET::::- Culver PQ-10\n\nBULLET::::- Culver PQ-14\n\nBULLET::::- Culver PQ-15\n\nBULLET::::- Culver Q-8\n\nBULLET::::- Culver TDC\n\nBULLET::::- Culver TD2C\n\nBULLET::::- Culver TD3C\n\nBULLET::::- Culver TD4C\n\nBULLET::::- Culver UC\n\nBULLET::::- Culver Cadet LAR-90\n\nBULLET::::- Culver Cadet LCA\n\nBULLET::::- Culver Cadet LFA\n\nBULLET::::- Culver Dart G\n\nBULLET::::- Culver V\n\nBULLET::::- Culver V-2\n\nBULLET::::- Culver MR\n\nSection::::Co\u2013Cz.:Cunliffe-Owen.", "title": "List of aircraft (Co\u2013Cz)"}}
{"id": "2473", "claim": "on the revolutions of the heavenly spheres was published in warsaw with a polish translation in 1854.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was on the revolutions of the heavenly spheres published in warsaw with a polish translation?", "answer": "1854", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14497604", "text": "Heavenly Spheres\n\nHeavenly Spheres (L'Harmonie des Sph\u00e8res) is an a cappella choral album by the Studio de musique ancienne de Montr\u00e9al under the direction of Christopher Jackson. Recorded in 1998, it features songs from the late 15th to early 16th century. It was awarded a F\u00e9lix Award from the ADISQ and was nominated for the Juno Award for Classical Album of the Year \u2013 Vocal or Choral Performance in 2000.\n\nThe album includes performances of compositions by Nicolas Gombert, Roland de Lassus, Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, Josquin des Prez, and others.\n\nSection::::Track listing.", "title": "Heavenly Spheres"}}
{"id": "2474", "claim": "jurassic world the fallen kingdom came out in the uk, india, italy, south korea, and angola on june 7, 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did jurassic world the fallen kingdom come out in the uk, india, italy, south korea, and angola?", "answer": "june 7, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5338710", "text": "Overseas, the film was released in 48 countries between June 6 and June 8, 2018, including France, Germany, South Korea, the United Kingdom, Italy, Russia, and Spain. It was projected to gross $130\u2013145 million on its opening weekend. It made $20.2 million on its first day, including $1.4 million in France and $1 million in Indonesia. In South Korea, it grossed $9.7 million (\u20a910.3 billion) and sold over 1 million tickets, setting opening day records for both (beating \"The Mummy\"'s \u20a97.4 billion and \"\"s 980,000). It went on to have an international debut of $151.1 million, including $8 million from IMAX screenings. Its largest opening markets were South Korea ($27.2 million), the UK ($19.9 million), France ($10 million), Spain ($9.5 million) and Germany ($9.1 million). In China, the film was released on June 15 and made $34.4 million (\u00a5220 million) on its opening day, nearly double the first day total of its predecessor ($17.5 million). The film went on to open to $111.9 million (\u00a5715 million), the fourth-best-ever in the country for a Hollywood release (behind \"The Fate of the Furious\", \"Avengers: Infinity War\" and \"\"), and bringing its two week international total to $372.1 million, more than the entire lifetime gross of \"Jurassic Park III\" ($368 million). In its third week of international release the film made $106.7 million, bringing its total to $561.5 million. China remained one of the top markets with $32.4 million (a standard 71% drop for Hollywood films in the country), while it was also released in Mexico ($12.3 million), Brazil ($9.2 million) and Australia $7.9 million). As of July 5, 2018, the film has grossed $245.5 million in China, making it the fifth-highest-grossing Hollywood film of all time in the country.", "title": "Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5338705", "text": "Section::::Release.\n\n\"Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom\" had its premiere at the WiZink Center in Madrid, Spain, on May 21, 2018. The film's international theatrical release began in Singapore and Malaysia on June 7, the United Kingdom, India, Italy, South Korea and Angola on June 8, and Pakistan on June 16, 2018. The film was then released in the United States on June 22, 2018.\n\nSection::::Release.:Home media.\n\n\"Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom\" was released digitally on September 4, 2018, and on Blu-ray, DVD, Blu-ray 3D and 4K Blu-ray on September 18, 2018.\n\nSection::::Reception.\n\nSection::::Reception.:Box office.", "title": "Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom"}}
{"id": "2475", "claim": "ames mcnamara played mark conner-healy on the tv show roseanne.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played mark conner-healy on the tv show roseanne?", "answer": "ames mcnamara", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7619422", "text": "Main cast members Roseanne Barr, John Goodman, Laurie Metcalf, Lecy Goranson, Sara Gilbert and Michael Fishman return from previous seasons as Roseanne Conner, Dan Conner, Jackie Harris, Becky Conner-Healy, Darlene Conner, and D.J. Conner, respectively. In September 2017, Ames McNamara was announced to be cast as Mark Conner-Healy, Darlene and David's 8-year-old son; while Emma Kenney was cast as Harris Conner-Healy, David and Darlene's teenage daughter. Jayden Rey joined the cast in October as Mary Conner, D.J.'s daughter. Sarah Chalke, who played Becky during the later seasons of the series, appears as Andrea, a married woman who hires Becky to be her surrogate. Also returning from earlier in the series are Judy Prescott as Miss Crane, Estelle Parsons as Beverly Harris, Sandra Bernhard as Nancy Bartlett, Natalie West as Crystal Anderson, James Pickens, Jr. as Chuck Mitchell, Adilah Barnes as Anne Marie Mitchell, and Johnny Galecki as David Healy. In December 2017, it was announced that Christopher Lloyd would guest star in the revival as a love interest of Parsons' character Beverly.", "title": "Roseanne (season 10)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4219645", "text": "Roseanne Conner\n\nRoseanne Conner is a character of \"Roseanne\", played by Roseanne Barr. Roseanne, in a takeoff of her stand-up comedic and presumed real-life persona, is a bossy, loud, caustic, overweight, and dominant woman. She constantly tries to control the lives of her sister, husband, children, co-workers, and friends. Despite her dominating nature, Roseanne is a loving wife and mother and loyal friend who works hard and makes as much time for her family as possible.\n\nRoseanne Conner is not featured in \"The Conners\", and is depicted as deceased in the series.\n\nSection::::Creation and conception.", "title": "Roseanne Conner"}}
{"id": "2476", "claim": "apple tv 4k was released on september 12, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was apple  tv 4k released?", "answer": "september 12, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9964669", "text": "Apple TV (disambiguation)\n\nApple TV can refer to several hardware, software, and service products developed by Apple Inc.\n\nBULLET::::- Apple TV, a microconsole digital media player initially released in 2007, the current models sold as Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nBULLET::::- tvOS, the operating system for fourth generation and newer Apple TV hardware, initially released in 2015\n\nBULLET::::- Apple TV Software, the older operating system for first through third generation Apple TV hardware, based on iOS and Mac OS X", "title": "Apple TV (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2477", "claim": "merry clayton was the female singer on gimme shelter on tour.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the female singer on gimme shelter on tour?", "answer": "merry clayton", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6222589", "text": "The song appeared in \"\", a film of the Stones' 1972 North American Tour, as well as on its 2010 official DVD release. It is also featured on the concert DVD/Blu-ray sets \"Bridges to Babylon Tour '97\u201398\" (1998), \"Four Flicks\" (2003), \"The Biggest Bang\" (2007), \"Sweet Summer Sun: Hyde Park Live\" (2013), \"Totally Stripped\" (2016), and \"\" (2016).\n\nThe female contributor to the song live is Lisa Fischer, the only woman to appear in all their tours since 1989.\n\nIn their 2012 50th anniversary tour, the Rolling Stones sang this song with Mary J. Blige, Florence Welch, and Lady Gaga.", "title": "Gimme Shelter"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12823979", "text": "Gimme Shelter (1970 film)\n\nGimme Shelter is a 1970 British-American documentary film directed by Albert and David Maysles and Charlotte Zwerin chronicling the last weeks of The Rolling Stones' 1969 US tour which culminated in the disastrous Altamont Free Concert. The film is named after \"Gimme Shelter\", the lead track from the group's 1969 album \"Let It Bleed\". \"Gimme Shelter\" was screened out of competition as the opening film of the 1971 Cannes Film Festival.\n\nSection::::Context.", "title": "Gimme Shelter (1970 film)"}}
{"id": "2478", "claim": "p2 is typically the later component of the second sound of the heartbeat.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is typically the later component of the second sound of the heartbeat?", "answer": "p2", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5913942", "text": "Second sound\n\nSecond sound is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which heat transfer occurs by wave-like motion, rather than by the more usual mechanism of diffusion. This leads to a very high thermal conductivity. It is known as \"second sound\" because the wave motion of heat is similar to the propagation of pressure waves in air (sound).\n\nNormal sound waves are fluctuations in the density of molecules in a substance;\n\nsecond sound waves are fluctuations in the density of particle-like thermal excitations (rotons and phonons).\n\nSecond sound can be observed in any system in which most phonon-phonon collisions conserve momentum.", "title": "Second sound"}}
{"id": "2479", "claim": "the place that the free settlers settled in australia is called the suburbs of strathfield and homebush today.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the place that the free settlers settled in australia called today?", "answer": "the suburbs of strathfield and homebush", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20777908", "text": "After the loss of the United States, Britain experienced overcrowding of its prisons and sought to ease the problems by transportation of its prisoners. In 1787 the First Fleet of 11 ships and about 1350 people under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip sailed for Australia. On 26 January 1788 a landing was made at Sydney Cove. The new colony was formally proclaimed as the Colony of New South Wales on 7 February. Other transport fleets bringing further convicts as well as freemen to the colony followed. As a result of agitation by the free settlers in Sydney, transportation of convicts to Sydney ended in 1840. It continued to the colonies of Van Diemen's Land (where settlement began in 1803) and Moreton Bay (founded 1824, and later renamed Queensland) for some years longer. The small settlement of Perth, founded in 1829 on the Swan River in Western Australia by free settlers, failed to prosper and asked for convicts. In contrast, South Australia, with its capital Adelaide founded in 1836, and Victoria, with its capital Melbourne founded in 1839, was settled only by free settlers. South Australia not only received British migrants, but also a significant influx of Prussian farmers and tradesmen, initially seeking freedom from religious persecution. By the end of the penal transportation in 1868, approximately 165,000 people had entered Australia as convicts.", "title": "Immigration history of Australia"}}
{"id": "2480", "claim": "the song 'as time goes by' (as performed by hiroko shimabukuro) was written in 1931.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the song 'as time goes by' (as performed by hiroko shimabukuro) written?", "answer": "1931", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17572465", "text": "As Time Goes By\n\nAs Time Goes By may refer to:\n\nSection::::Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Time Goes By\" (song), a 1931 song written by Herman Hupfeld featured in the 1942 film \"Casablanca\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Time Goes By\", a 1999 song by Hiroko Shimabukuro\n\nSection::::Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Time Goes By\" (Chet Baker album), 1986\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Time Goes By\" (Andy Bey album), 1991\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Time Goes By\" (The Carpenters album), 2001\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Time Goes By\" (Bryan Ferry album), 1999\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Time Goes By\" (Harpers Bizarre album), 1976\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Time Goes By\" (Duke Jordan album), 1985", "title": "As Time Goes By"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9134565", "text": "Shimabukuro\n\nShimabukuro or Shimabuku (written: \u5cf6\u888b) is a Japanese surname from Okinawa. Notable people with the surname include:\n\nBULLET::::- Shimabuku Tatsuo (b. 1908), martial artist\n\nBULLET::::- Hiroko Shimabukuro (b. 1984), Japanese singer\n\nBULLET::::- Jake Shimabukuro (b. 1976), ukulele virtuoso\n\nBULLET::::- Maile Shimabukuro (b. 1970), member of the Hawaii House of Representatives\n\nBULLET::::- Mitsutoshi Shimabukuro (b. 1975), Japanese manga artist\n\nBULLET::::- Sam Koyei Shimabukuro (b. 1925), a general authority of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints\n\nBULLET::::- Zenry\u014d Shimabukuro (1908-1969), founder of Shorin-ryu Seibukan karate\n\nBULLET::::- Seina Shimabukuro (b. 1987), Japanese model and cast member of Terrace House", "title": "Shimabukuro"}}
{"id": "2481", "claim": "the rivers niger and benue meet at kogi state.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in which state do the rivers niger and benue meet?", "answer": "kogi state", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8802303", "text": "Tourist attractions in Kogi State include the colonial relics (such as Lord Lugard House), the confluence of Rivers Niger and Benue, Ogidi (An African town with formations of Igneous Rock mountains and a traditional art & craft industry) and natural land features hills and terrains that serve as hiking trails .\n\nBeing a 2-hour drive from Abuja some tourists come for day trips.\n\nSection::::Transport and communications.", "title": "Kogi State"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24310573", "text": "In the first half of the twentieth century the town expanded as a result of activities of the Niger Company and later UAC which acquired the trading interest of the Niger Company and its assets at Burutu. Prior to the beginning of the twentieth century, the main port of the Niger Company was at Akassa but when the water channel that opens to the sea became silted, the company moved operations Westward to Burutu close to Forcados. Burutu then served as a port terminal for Niger Company and UAC, discharging goods from ships for onward water transport to river ports in Northern Nigeria and French territories through rivers Niger and Benue.", "title": "Burutu"}}
{"id": "2482", "claim": "india's position at the end of the 2002 commonwealth games was 4.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was india's position at the end of the 2002 commonwealth games?", "answer": "4", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20557797", "text": "In terms of infrastructure, the Games were the catalyst for the widespread redevelopment of the east of the city, an area which had remained derelict since the departure of heavy industry some decades before. The 2002 Commonwealth Games set a new benchmark for hosting the Commonwealth Games and for cities wishing to bid for them with a heavy emphasis on legacy.\n\nThe venue and financial policy of the 2002 Commonwealth Games has influenced future sporting events, including the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, the 2012 Summer Olympics in London and 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow.", "title": "2002 Commonwealth Games"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25830747", "text": "India came fourth overall in the medals table, behind Australia, England and Canada, repeating the feat at the 2006 Commonwealth Games. India was also the host nation for the 2010 Commonwealth Games, which was held at Delhi, India's Capital.\n\nSection::::India's Teams at the 2002 Commonwealth Games.\n\nSection::::India's Teams at the 2002 Commonwealth Games.:India women's national field hockey team.\n\nBULLET::::- Kanti Baa\n\nBULLET::::- Suman Bala\n\nBULLET::::- Sanggai Chanu\n\nBULLET::::- Tingonleima Chanu\n\nBULLET::::- Ngasepam Pakpi Devi\n\nBULLET::::- Suraj Lata Devi (c)\n\nBULLET::::- Sita Gussain\n\nBULLET::::- Saba Anjum Karim\n\nBULLET::::- Amandeep Kaur\n\nBULLET::::- Manjinder Kaur\n\nBULLET::::- Mamta Kharab\n\nBULLET::::- Jyoti Sunita Kullu", "title": "India at the 2002 Commonwealth Games"}}
{"id": "2483", "claim": "hephaestus was the god of fire greek mythology.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the god of fire greek mythology ?", "answer": "hephaestus", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12110833", "text": "BULLET::::- Cabeiri chariot, Hephaestus forged from brass and iron a set of animate, fire-breathing horses to pull the chariot of his sons the Kabeiroi. (Greek mythology)\n\nBULLET::::- Dionysus chariot, drawn by panthers. (Greek mythology)\n\nBULLET::::- Hades chariot, drawn by four black horses. (Greek mythology)\n\nBULLET::::- Helios chariot, the golden chariot drawn by fiery horses driven across the sky by the Greek Primordial of the Sun, Helios, and after his fading, Apollo. Also, according to Apollodorus, the sun god Helios had a chariot, drawn by \"winged dragons\", which he gave to his granddaughter Medea. (Greek mythology)", "title": "List of mythological objects"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26861555", "text": "The \"God of War\" franchise of video games is set in a land of Greek mythology, with the main character being named after Kratos from Greek mythology (though is not the same character). The video game Kratos is the son of Olympian god Zeus and is the personification of power.\n\nKoei Tecmo's \"Warriors Orochi 4\" is focus themed in Greek Mythology and it's set with combination between Asian Mythology, three kingdoms era, Japanese Warring States period and Greek Mythology. The new character of this game is also focused in Greek Mythology such as Zeus, Athena, Perseus and Ares.", "title": "Greek mythology in popular culture"}}
{"id": "2484", "claim": "willie nelson sang still crazy after all these years in 1993.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sang still crazy after all these years in 1993?", "answer": "willie nelson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2448898", "text": "\"My Little Town\" reunited Simon with former partner Art Garfunkel for the first time since 1970, while \"Gone at Last\" was a duet between Simon and Phoebe Snow.\n\nThe title track has been recorded by Rosemary Clooney (on her 1993 album \"Still on the Road\"), Ray Charles (on his 1993 album \"My World\"), Karen Carpenter (on her self-titled solo album released posthumously in 1996), and Willie Nelson (on the soundtrack of the 2000 motion picture \"Space Cowboys\").\n\nSection::::Track listing.\n\nAll tracks written by Paul Simon.\n\nSide one\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Still Crazy After All These Years\" \u2013 3:26", "title": "Still Crazy After All These Years"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10641681", "text": "\"Still Crazy After All These Years\" begins with the singer singing that \"I met my old lover on the street last night.\" The \"old lover\" has been variously interpreted to be either Simon's ex-wife Peggy Harper, from whom he was recently divorced, his former girlfriend from the 1960s Kathy Chitty, or even Simon's former musical partner Art Garfunkel, who appears on the song that follows 'Still Crazy After All These Years\" on the album. After sharing a few beers, the singer and the old lover part ways again. The singer notes that he is \"not the kind of man who tends to socialize\" but rather leans \"on old familiar ways\" and is \"still crazy after all these years.\" The lyrics acknowledge a nostalgia for the past, but also subtly suggest that once the sweet nostalgia is gone, it is replaced by loneliness and even bitterness.", "title": "Still Crazy After All These Years (song)"}}
{"id": "2485", "claim": "djoser was the first pharaoh to be buried in a pyramid after a several century break.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the first pharaoh to be buried in a pyramid after  a several century break?", "answer": "djoser", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22738839", "text": "Piye's tomb was located next to the largest Pyramid in the cemetery, designated Ku.1 (seen in the image on the right), at el-Kurru near Jebel Barkal in what is now Northern Sudan. Down a stairway of 19 steps opened to the east, the burial chamber is cut into the bedrock as an open trench and covered with a corbelled masonry roof. His body had been placed on a bed which rested in the middle of the chamber on a stone bench with its four corners cut away to receive the legs of the bed so that the bed platform lay directly on the bench. Further out to the edge of the cemetery (the first pharaoh to receive such an entombment in more than 500 years) his four favorite horses had been buried. This site would be also occupied by the tombs of several later members of the dynasty.", "title": "Piye"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3987950", "text": "Under normal circumstances, the highest possible century in snooker is 147 (a \"maximum break\"), composed of 15 reds (one point each), 15 blacks (seven points each) and the six remaining colours; yellow, green, brown, blue, pink and black potted consecutively (two through seven points each for a total of 27). If for example only the least-valued colour (yellow, two points) would be used instead of the black ball, the break value would only be 72 points. This means that only a single century break is possible in a of snooker under a limited number of combinations, but it requires the potting of at least 25 consecutive balls (10 x (1 + 7) + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 = 100). To score one, there must be at least ten reds on the table when the player comes to play since if there are only nine reds left, only 99 (= 9 \u00d7 (1 + 7) + 27) points may be scored. An exception exists if the opponent and leaves the incoming player on all the remaining reds. In such a situation, the player can nominate one of the other as a red, known as a \"\", which carries the same value as a red for just that shot, and therefore, a century break is still possible with only nine reds left.", "title": "Century break"}}
{"id": "2486", "claim": "one of the first was the first b-17 to complete 25 missions.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the first b-17 to complete 25 missions?", "answer": "one of the first", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26395952", "text": "Stillwater Regional Airport\n\nStillwater Regional Airport is in Payne County, Oklahoma, three miles (4.8\u00a0km) northwest of Stillwater.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nAfter World War II the airfield was one of six locations in the nation that stored surplus military aircraft; about 475 were flown to the airport starting in 1945. In 1946 Paul Mantz bought them all, keeping 12 for use as stunt planes and camera ships and selling the rest for scrap.\n\nOne of the aircraft at Stillwater - purchased by Mantz - was B-17 41-24577 \"Hells Angels,\" the first B-17 to complete 25 missions (even before the Memphis Belle).", "title": "Stillwater Regional Airport"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3843633", "text": "The 91st Bomb Group lays claim to being the first Army Air Forces outfit to utilize the Walla Walla base. They had initially trained in Florida and upon arrival, they trained in B-17 Flying Fortress four-engine bombers. The 91st went on to distinguish itself in combat over Europe. Several of these crews made outstanding records during their tour of duty and were well publicized upon their return to the states, with names such as \"Delta Rebel\", \"Jack the Ripper\", and \"Memphis Belle\", the first B-17 to complete 25 missions in Europe.", "title": "Walla Walla Regional Airport"}}
{"id": "2487", "claim": "the 2015 fifty shades of grey movie will be released in all of the united states on february 13, 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when will the 2015 fifty shades of grey movie be released in all of the united states?", "answer": "february 13, 2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25285659", "text": "The first film, \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", was released on February 13, 2015, while the second, \"Fifty Shades Darker\", was released on February 10, 2017. \"Fifty Shades Freed\", the third film, was released on February 9, 2018. Worldwide, the series has grossed over $1.320 billion, making it the fourth highest-grossing R-rated franchise of all-time.\n\nSection::::Development.", "title": "Fifty Shades (film series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12262243", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Fifty Shades of Earl Grey\" by Andrew Shaffer\n\nSection::::Media.:Parodies.:In film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fifty Shades of Black\" (2016)\n\nSection::::Media.:Parodies.:Online.\n\nBULLET::::- Parodying the fan fiction origins of \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", Ivy league MBA students have created \"Erotic FinFiction\", a blog containing steamy entries written in business jargon.\n\nSection::::Media.:Parodies.:On stage.\n\nStage productions include:\n\nBULLET::::- \"50 Shades! The Musical Parody\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Spank! The Fifty Shades Parody\"\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Nine and a Half Weeks\", a 1978 memoir sometimes compared to \"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Maestra\", a 2016 novel frequently compared to \"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\n\nBULLET::::- BDSM in culture and media", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey"}}
{"id": "2488", "claim": "dragon ball z: budokai came out in america on december 3, 2002.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did dragon ball z: budokai come out in america?", "answer": "december 3, 2002", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24422700", "text": "Dragon Ball Z: Budokai, released as in Japan, is a fighting game released for the PlayStation 2 on November 2, 2002, in Europe and on December 3, 2002, in North America, and for the Nintendo GameCube on October 28, 2003, in North America and on November 14, 2003, in Europe. It was the first Budokai game of the series but also the first \"Dragon Ball Z\" game to be released in all Europe and aside from specific releases in France, Spain and Portugal like it was with the earlier games. The game was released in Japan by Bandai on the PlayStation 2 on February 13, 2003, and on the Nintendo GameCube on November 28, 2003. It was developed by Dimps and published by Infogrames and later by Atari as a Greatest Hits title for the PlayStation 2 in North America.", "title": "Dragon Ball Z: Budokai"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19668128", "text": "It has a score of 63% on Metacritic. GameSpot awarded it a score of 6.0 out of 10, saying \"Dragon Ball Z: Tenkaichi Tag Team is just another DBZ fighting game, and makes little effort to distinguish itself from its predecessors.\"\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Official \"Budokai Tenkaichi\" series website\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dragon Ball Z: Budokai Tenkaichi\" at Bandai Namco\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dragon Ball Z: Budokai Tenkaichi 2\" at Bandai Namco\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dragon Ball Z: Budokai Tenkaichi 3\" at Bandai Namco\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dragon Ball Z: Tenkaichi Tag Team\" at Bandai Namco\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dragon Ball Z: Ultimate Tenkaichi\" at Bandai Namco", "title": "Dragon Ball Z: Budokai Tenkaichi"}}
{"id": "2489", "claim": "the breaking dawn part 2 film came out outside of north america on november 14, 2012.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the breaking dawn part 2 film come out outside of north america?", "answer": "november 14, 2012", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24025862", "text": "Outside North America, the film opened on Wednesday, November 14, 2012 in six countries earning $13.8 million. By Thursday, it had opened in 37 territories, earning $38.8 million. In all territories, it opened with similar or higher earnings than its immediate predecessor. Through its first Friday, it earned $91.0 million, after expanding to 61 territories. By the end of its opening weekend (Wednesday\u2013Sunday), it scored a series-best $199.5 million opening from 61 territories on 12,812 screens. This is the eighth-largest opening outside North America and the largest 2012 opening. IMAX showings generated $3 million from 82 locations. The film's largest openings were recorded in the UK, Ireland, and Malta ($25.2 million), Russia and the CIS ($22.0 million), and France and the Maghreb region ($17.9 million). In Spain, it set a three-day opening-weekend record with $11.9 million. In total earnings, its three highest-grossing markets after North America are the UK, Ireland, and Malta ($57.9 million), Brazil ($54.2 million), and Russia and the CIS ($42.8 million).", "title": "The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24025861", "text": "In North America, the film grossed $30.4 million in Thursday night and midnight showings, achieving the third-highest midnight gross and the highest midnight gross of the franchise. \"Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2\" made an $71.2 million on its opening day, which is the sixth-highest opening- and single-day gross as well as the third-highest of the franchise. For its opening weekend, the movie earned $141.1 million, which is the 13th-highest-grossing opening weekend of all time, the second-highest-grossing of the franchise, the third-largest November opening, and the fourth-largest opening of 2012. It retained first place in its second weekend by dropping 69.1% with a gross of $43.6 million over the three-day weekend and made a total of $64.4 million over the five-day Thanksgiving holiday weekend. In its third weekend, \"Breaking Dawn Part \u2013 2\" held onto the No. 1 spot again by dropping 60.1% and grossing $17.4 million. It became the third-highest-grossing film of the franchise behind \"\" and \"\".", "title": "The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2"}}
{"id": "2490", "claim": "michael jackson sang rock with you since 1979.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sings rock with you since 1979?", "answer": "michael jackson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2808757", "text": "Ancrum Old Parish Church\n\nAncrum Old Parish Church is situated just over half a mile north west of the village of Ancrum in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, on the B4600 road leading off the A68. The village of Ancrum is four miles north west of Jedburgh. The churchyard contains the burial ground for the local area. The old church is situated at , and the remains are protected as a Category B listed building.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Ancrum Old Parish Church"}}
{"id": "2491", "claim": "99 is the most home runs hit by a player in a single round in the mlb home run derby.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what's the most home runs hit by a player in a single round in the mlb home run derby?", "answer": "99", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13345642", "text": "On May 14, against the San Francisco Giants in Oracle Park, Guerrero hit his first major league home run in the first inning off Nick Vincent. At 20 years and 59 days of age, Guerrero became the youngest Blue Jay to hit a home run, breaking Danny Ainge's record by 18 days. In the sixth inning, with two men on, he hit another home run off Reyes Moronta. He hit two more home runs in the following series against the Chicago White Sox, including one that bounced off the glove of center fielder Leury Garcia and over the wall. Guerrero's four home runs over a six-game road trip earned him the American League Player of the Week Award, and made him the youngest Blue Jay to win the award. On May 22, he hit his first home run at the Rogers Centre off Rick Porcello of the Boston Red Sox.. On May 31, Guerrero's sixth home run, against the Colorado Rockies, was the 1,135th home run in May throughout Major League Baseball, breaking the MLB record for most home runs in a single month. On July 8, he broke the single round home run record in the Home Run Derby with a total of 40 home runs after three overtimes in the semifinals against Joc Pederson. He also broke the record for most home runs in a derby with 91.", "title": "Vladimir Guerrero Jr."}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18256056", "text": "Despite not being named an All-Star, Hoskins was named as one of the eight participants in the MLB Home Run Derby. Hoskins entered the Home Run Derby as the 8th and final seed, with a matchup against the 1st seed Jes\u00fas Aguilar of the Milwaukee Brewers. Hoskins defeated Aguilar by a score of 17\u201312. His second round matchup was against Chicago Cubs outfielder Kyle Schwarber. Despite becoming the first player in MLB history to hit 20 home runs in a single round of the Home Run Derby, Hoskins was defeated by Schwarber 21\u201320 as Schwarber hit a walk-off home run as time expired.", "title": "Rhys Hoskins"}}
{"id": "2492", "claim": "on the revolutions of the heavenly spheres was published in basel in 1566.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was on the revolutions of the heavenly spheres published in basel?", "answer": "1566", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4227128", "text": "In 1959, in chapter II of \"The Sleepwalkers\", titled \"The System of Copernicus\", Arthur Koestler wrote that: \"The book that nobody read \u2013 the \"Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres\" \u2013 was and is an all-time worst-seller.\" After reading in the Royal Observatory in Edinburgh a thoroughly annotated copy previously owned by Erasmus Reinhold, a prominent sixteenth-century German astronomer who worked in University of Wittenberg shortly after Copernicus' death, Gingerich was inspired to check Koestler's claim and to research who had owned and studied the book's first two editions, published in 1543 and 1566 in Nuremberg and Basel respectively. He discovered, from marginal annotations, that the book was widely read after all. Gingerich also documented where and how the book was censored. Due largely to Gingerich\u2019s work, \"De revolutionibus\" has been researched and catalogued better than any other first-edition historical text except for the original Gutenberg Bible. His three-decade-long personal survey of Copernicus\u2019 great book \"De revolutionibus\" was recounted in \"The Book Nobody Read,\" published in 2004 by Walker & Co. These Copernican researches earned him the Polish government\u2019s Order of Merit in 1981. His most recent books, \"God's Universe\" (Harvard, 2006) and \"God's Planet\" (Harvard, 2014), deal with the intersection of science and religion.", "title": "Owen Gingerich"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14497604", "text": "Heavenly Spheres\n\nHeavenly Spheres (L'Harmonie des Sph\u00e8res) is an a cappella choral album by the Studio de musique ancienne de Montr\u00e9al under the direction of Christopher Jackson. Recorded in 1998, it features songs from the late 15th to early 16th century. It was awarded a F\u00e9lix Award from the ADISQ and was nominated for the Juno Award for Classical Album of the Year \u2013 Vocal or Choral Performance in 2000.\n\nThe album includes performances of compositions by Nicolas Gombert, Roland de Lassus, Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, Josquin des Prez, and others.\n\nSection::::Track listing.", "title": "Heavenly Spheres"}}
{"id": "2493", "claim": "cleveland cavaliers won the 2015 nba finals.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won the 2015 nba finals?", "answer": "cleveland cavaliers", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5531273", "text": "After serving his suspension, Green returned to play in Game 6. Game 6 was played on June 16, exactly one year after Golden State won Game 6 of the 2015 NBA Finals, which was also played in Cleveland. Unlike in the 2015 NBA Finals, however, the Warriors failed to clinch the title in Game 6. The Warriors were outscored 11\u201331 by the Cavaliers in the first quarter, and Cleveland never relinquished their lead as Golden State lost 101\u2013115. This was only the second time in 105 games this season (regular-season and postseason) that the Warriors lost at least two games in a row. The loss evened the series at three games apiece, forcing a Game 7, the first Game 7 in an NBA Finals appearance in Golden State franchise history. During the fourth quarter of Game 6, Stephen Curry, who set the record for most three-pointers in an NBA Finals series during the game (28), fouled out with his sixth personal foul. Curry angrily responded by throwing his mouthguard into the stands and hit a fan, which resulted in a technical foul and the first ejection of his career. It was the first time in 20 years that a player had been ejected from an NBA Finals game. After the game, Curry received a $25,000 fine for his actions, but was not suspended for Game 7. Warriors head coach Steve Kerr also received a $25,000 fine for his criticism of the officiating, which he felt was biased against Curry, in the post-game press conference.", "title": "2015\u201316 Golden State Warriors season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11972750", "text": "BULLET::::- 2014 NBA Playoffs\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 NBA Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2015 NBA Playoffs\n\nBULLET::::- 2015 NBA Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2016 NBA Playoffs\n\nBULLET::::- 2016 NBA Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2017 NBA Playoffs\n\nBULLET::::- 2017 NBA Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2018 NBA Playoffs\n\nBULLET::::- 2018 NBA Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2019 NBA Playoffs\n\nBULLET::::- 2019 NBA Finals\n\nBULLET::::- NCAA Games/NCAA on ABS-CBN (1961\u20131972)\n\nBULLET::::- NFL on ABS-CBN (1986\u20131987)\n\nBULLET::::- NFL Super Bowl XXI (January 26, 1987)\n\nBULLET::::- Nonito Donaire Fights\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 vs. Omar Andres Narvaez\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 vs. Fernando Montiel (Ang Pagtutuos)\n\nBULLET::::- 2012 vs. Wilfredo V\u00e1zquez, Jr. (\"Welcome To The Future Double Header\")", "title": "List of ABS-CBN specials aired"}}
{"id": "2494", "claim": "real madrid cf is the player with the most hat tricks in la liga.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the player with the most hat tricks in la liga?", "answer": "real madrid cf", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23326796", "text": "BULLET::::- Most home goals in one La Liga season: 35 (La Liga Record)\u00a0\u2013 Lionel Messi, 2011\u201312.\n\nBULLET::::- Most away goals in one La Liga season: 24 (La Liga Record)\u00a0\u2013 Lionel Messi, 2012\u201313.\n\nBULLET::::- Most matches scored in one La Liga season: 27 (La Liga Record)\u00a0\u2013 Lionel Messi, 2012\u201313.\n\nBULLET::::- Most goals scored in one La Liga game: 7 (La Liga Record)\u00a0\u2013 L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Kubala, against Sporting Gij\u00f3n in 1951\u201352.\n\nBULLET::::- Most braces in La Liga: 117 (La Liga Record)\u00a0\u2013 Lionel Messi, 2004\u2013\n\nBULLET::::- Most La Liga hat-tricks in one season: 8 (La Liga Record)\u00a0\u2013 Lionel Messi in 2011\u201312.", "title": "List of FC Barcelona records and statistics"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15867713", "text": "List of United States men's national soccer team hat-tricks\n\nThis article is a list of the hat tricks scored for the United States men's national soccer team. Besides the instances of a player scoring three goals in a game, the list also includes games where a player has scored more than three goals.\n\nLandon Donovan is the all-time leader for the United States national team with three hat tricks. The only other players with multiple hat tricks in international play are Jozy Altidore and Clint Dempsey, each with two hat tricks apiece.", "title": "List of United States men's national soccer team hat-tricks"}}
{"id": "2495", "claim": "18 culver's were under construction in the united states as of june 24, 2019.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many  culver's are there under construction in the united states as of june 24, 2019?", "answer": "18", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14371974", "text": "Culver (surname)\n\nCulver is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n\nBULLET::::- Andrew Culver (railroad) (1832\u20131906), founder of the Prospect Park and Coney Island Railroad\n\nBULLET::::- Chet Culver (born 1966), American politician and the former governor of Iowa\n\nBULLET::::- Ellsworth Culver (1927\u20132005), humanitarian/aid worker and co-founder of Mercy Corps International\n\nBULLET::::- George Culver (born 1943), American Major League Baseball pitcher\n\nBULLET::::- Harry Culver (1880\u20131946), American real-estate developer, founder of Culver City, California\n\nBULLET::::- Henry Harrison Culver (1840\u20131897), Founder of the Culver Military Academy, located in Culver, Indiana\n\nBULLET::::- Jarrett Culver (born 1999), American basketball player", "title": "Culver (surname)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6528967", "text": "BULLET::::- Cukurs C.3 Kurzemes Hercogiene\n\nBULLET::::- Cukurs C.4\n\nBULLET::::- Cukurs C.6 \u2013 \"Tris Zvaigznes\"\n\nBULLET::::- Cukurs C.6bis\n\nSection::::Co\u2013Cz.:Culp.\n\nBULLET::::- Culp MonoCulp\n\nBULLET::::- Culp Pup\n\nBULLET::::- Culp Special\n\nSection::::Co\u2013Cz.:Culver.\n\nBULLET::::- Culver 1910 Pusher Biplane\n\nSection::::Co\u2013Cz.:Culver.\n\nBULLET::::- Culver 1910 Biplane\n\nSection::::Co\u2013Cz.:Culver.\n\nBULLET::::- Culver A-8\n\nBULLET::::- Culver PQ-8\n\nBULLET::::- Culver PQ-10\n\nBULLET::::- Culver PQ-14\n\nBULLET::::- Culver PQ-15\n\nBULLET::::- Culver Q-8\n\nBULLET::::- Culver TDC\n\nBULLET::::- Culver TD2C\n\nBULLET::::- Culver TD3C\n\nBULLET::::- Culver TD4C\n\nBULLET::::- Culver UC\n\nBULLET::::- Culver Cadet LAR-90\n\nBULLET::::- Culver Cadet LCA\n\nBULLET::::- Culver Cadet LFA\n\nBULLET::::- Culver Dart G\n\nBULLET::::- Culver V\n\nBULLET::::- Culver V-2\n\nBULLET::::- Culver MR\n\nSection::::Co\u2013Cz.:Cunliffe-Owen.", "title": "List of aircraft (Co\u2013Cz)"}}
{"id": "2496", "claim": "moreno was that actress that played bernardo's girlfriend in the 1961 west side story film.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is that actress that plays bernardo's girlfriend in the 1961 west side story film?", "answer": "moreno", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22852990", "text": "In the 1960s, Wise directed three films adapted from the Broadway stage: \"West Side Story\" (1961), \"Two for the Seesaw\" (1962) and \"The Sound of Music\" (1965). In 1961, teamed with Jerome Robbins, Wise won the Academy Award for Best Director for \"West Side Story\", which Wise also produced. Wise and Robbins were the first duo to share an Academy Award for directing. Wise won a second Oscar, for Best Picture, as the film's producer, \"West Side Story\" won ten out of its 11 Academy Award nominations: Best Picture, Director, Supporting Actor (George Chakiris), Supporting Actress (Rita Moreno), Cinematography (color), Art/Set Decoration (color), Sound, Scoring of a Musical Picture, Editing, and Costume Design (color). It lost for Best Screenplay based on material from another medium to \"Judgement at Nuremberg\" (1961). \"West Side Story\" was a box office hit, and critics have declared it \"a cinema masterpiece\".", "title": "Robert Wise"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18161372", "text": "West Side Story (disambiguation)\n\nWest Side Story is a 1957 American musical.\n\nWest Side Story may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Uses related to the musical.\n\nBULLET::::- \"West Side Story (Original Broadway Cast)\", a 1957 recording\n\nBULLET::::- \"West Side Story\" (1961 film), an adaptation directed by Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins\n\nBULLET::::- \"West Side Story\" (soundtrack), a 1961 soundtrack album from the film\n\nBULLET::::- \"West Side Story\", a novelization of the film by Irving Shulman\n\nBULLET::::- \"West Side Story\" (2020 film), an adaptation directed by Steven Spielberg\n\nBULLET::::- \"West Side Story Suite\", a 1995 ballet", "title": "West Side Story (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2497", "claim": "season 3 is the most recent season of the blacklist, as of 2016.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the most recent season of the blacklist, as of 2016?", "answer": "season 3", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21179162", "text": "In March 2016, NBC began developing a spin-off series created by \"The Blacklist\" creator Jon Bokenkamp and showrunner John Eisendrath, who would both executive produce with John Davis and John Fox, the rest of their team from the original series. The project stars Famke Janssen as Susan \"Scottie\" Hargrave and Ryan Eggold reprising his role as Tom Keen, and was conceived to highlight a similar dynamic between Scottie and Tom to what Raymond \"Red\" Reddington (James Spader) has to Liz Keen (Megan Boone) on \"The Blacklist\". Additionally, Janssen first appeared in the role in \"The Blacklist\" episode \"Susan Hargrave\" in May 2016, with the following episode, \"Alexander Kirk\", serving as a backdoor pilot for the potential series. The new series, named \"The Blacklist: Redemption\", was ordered on May 14, 2016. In October 2016, David Amann was named the series' showrunner and executive producer. On May 12, 2017, NBC canceled the series after one season; Eggold returned to his role on \"The Blacklist\".", "title": "The Blacklist: Redemption"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25379626", "text": "Blacklist (disambiguation)\n\nA blacklist is a list of entities who are being denied a particular privilege or service.\n\nBlacklist, blacklisting or blacklisted may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Exclusion list.\n\nBULLET::::- Blacklist (computing), blacklisting usages in computers\n\nBULLET::::- Software blacklist, used by some digital rights management software\n\nBULLET::::- Blacklist (employment), a list of people not to be employed\n\nBULLET::::- Hollywood blacklist, one of the most infamous employment blacklists, from the McCarthy era\n\nBULLET::::- NHS treatments blacklist, a list of medicines that are not allowed to be prescribed on an NHS prescription in the UK\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Films.", "title": "Blacklist (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2498", "claim": "ford won the daytona 500 in 2016.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what kind of car won the daytona 500 in 2016?", "answer": "ford", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13999681", "text": "With new crew chief Mike Wheeler replacing Dave Rogers, Hamlin won the Sprint Unlimited. In the Daytona 500, Hamlin made a pass on Joe Gibbs Racing teammate Matt Kenseth for the lead on the final lap. Hamlin and Martin Truex Jr. were side-by-side for the win as they crossed the start-finish line, but Hamlin \u2013 who led a race-high 95 laps \u2013 prevailed by 0.011 seconds over Truex, making it the closest Daytona 500 finish in history, and bringing owner Joe Gibbs his first Daytona 500 victory since 1993. After his huge Daytona 500 win he struggled a bit, the next week at Atlanta he wasn't as strong finishing 16th. The next week at Las Vegas he would finish outside of the top 10 again finishing 19th. The next week at Phoenix he would rebound with a strong 3rd-place finish. The next week at Auto Club he would have another strong 3rd-place finish. The next week at Martinsville he was running well till he wrecked after jumping the curb and slamming into the wall and he would finish 39th. The next week at Texas he would finish 12th. The next week at Bristol he would wreck again finishing 20th. The next week at Richmond he would get a solid top 10 finish finishing 6th. The next week at Talladega he would be involved in a wreck yet again finishing 31st. The next week at Kansas he would be involved in back to back wrecks finishing 37th. The next week at Dover was involved in a wreck 3 weeks in a row after there was a botched restart when Jimmie Johnson missed a shift, but would bounce back to finish 7th. At the next weekend in Charlotte, Hamlin ran double duty, driving car number 18 to the win, the 15th Xfinity Series race of his career in his first Xfinity start of the season. In the Cup race, he would run great all race long and would finish with a solid 4th-place finish, while his Toyota teammate Martin Truex Jr. would dominate the race and win. The next week at Pocono he would finish get a solid top 15 finishing 14th. The next week at Michigan, he cut his left-rear tire at the start-finish line, resulting in a disappointing 33rd. The next week at Sonoma, Hamlin would lead the most laps but Tony Stewart would get the lead later after staying out and on the final lap Hamlin would pass Stewart but in the final corner Hamlin would wheel hop and hit the wall giving Stewart back the lead and Stewart would go on to win and get his first win since 2013. The next week coming back to Daytona, Hamlin would finish 17th. The next week at Kentucky, it would come down to fuel and Hamlin would finish 15th. The next week at New Hampshire, he would finish 9th. The next week at Indy, he would finish 4th. The next week at Pocono, he would finish 7th. The next week at Watkins Glen, Hamlin would run well and get the lead later in the race and after a couple of red flags, he would go on to win getting his 2nd win of the season since the Daytona 500. The next week at Bristol he would finish 3rd after a couple of big wrecks at the end. The next week at Michigan, he would finish 9th. Hamlin would pick up his third win of the season at Richmond in September.", "title": "Denny Hamlin"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12177620", "text": "BULLET::::- 1979 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1980 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1981 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 Mountain Dew 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1983 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1984 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1984 Talladega 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1985 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1985 Budweiser 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1986 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1987 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1988 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1989 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1990 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1991 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1992 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1993 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1994 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1995 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1996 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1997 Daytona 500\n\nBULLET::::- 1997 Miller 400\n\nBULLET::::- 1998 Daytona 500", "title": "NASCAR Classics"}}
{"id": "2499", "claim": "211 member countries are in the fifa.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many member countries are in the fifa?", "answer": "211", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25729103", "text": "List of FIFA country codes\n\nFIFA assigns a three-letter country code (more properly termed a trigramme or trigram) to each of its member and non-member countries. These are the official codes used by FIFA and its continental confederations (AFC, CAF, CONCACAF, CONMEBOL, OFC and UEFA) as name abbreviations of countries and dependent areas, in official competitions.\n\nSection::::FIFA member codes.\n\nThere are currently 211 FIFA members, each one with its unique country code.\n\nSection::::Non-FIFA member codes.", "title": "List of FIFA country codes"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12869433", "text": "In 1978, Velappan was appointed General Secretary of the AFC. He oversaw the entry of many member countries into the AFC during his tenure, which also saw Asia host its first ever FIFA World Cup. He was Coordination Director of the Organising Committee of the 2002 FIFA World Cup in South Korea and Japan. He served under three AFC presidents: Malaysians Hamzah Abu Samah (1978\u20131994), Sultan Ahmad Shah (1994\u20132002) and Mohamed bin Hammam from Qatar (2002\u20132007). Velappan retired in 2007.", "title": "Peter Velappan"}}
{"id": "2500", "claim": "the first motion-picture film was made in america in 1878.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the first motion-picture film made in america?", "answer": "1878", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13462850", "text": "Color motion picture film\n\nColor motion picture film refers both to unexposed color photographic film in a format suitable for use in a motion picture camera, and to finished motion picture film, ready for use in a projector, which bears images in color.\n\nThe first color cinematography was by additive color systems such as the one patented by Edward Raymond Turner in 1899 and tested in 1902. A simplified additive system was successfully commercialised in 1909 as Kinemacolor. These early systems used black-and-white film to photograph and project two or more component images through different color filters.", "title": "Color motion picture film"}}
{"id": "2501", "claim": "the first fast and furious film was created in 2001.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the first fast and furious film created?", "answer": "2001", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9585333", "text": "BULLET::::- Film appearances:\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Fast and the Furious\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Turbo Charged Prelude for 2 Fast 2 Furious\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"2 Fast 2 Furious\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fast & Furious\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fast Five\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fast & Furious 6\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Furious 7\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Fate of the Furious\" (photo)\n\nBULLET::::- Cars driven:\n\nBULLET::::- 1995 Mitsubishi Eclipse RS, first film\n\nBULLET::::- 2000 Ford Lightning, first film\n\nBULLET::::- 1994 Toyota Supra, Targa with a 2JZ-GE Engine when it was a salvage car, later the engine changed to a 2JZ-GTE with Bomex body kit first filmurbo Charged Prelude for 2 Fast 2 Furious", "title": "List of The Fast and the Furious characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5904970", "text": "Section::::Plot.:Selected segments.\n\nBULLET::::- The dance sequence from the animated feature \"Antz\"\n\nBULLET::::- The CGI parts of the \"Homer\u00b3\" segment from \"The Simpsons\" episode \"Treehouse of Horror VI\"\n\nBULLET::::- The music video of the Pet Shop Boys song \"Liberation\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Monkey Brain Sushi\", a short film created by Sony Pictures Imageworks\n\nBULLET::::- \"KraKKen: Adventure of Future Ocean\", a short film created by ExMachina\n\nBULLET::::- \"Joe Fly\", a short film created By Spans & Partner\n\nBULLET::::- \"Flipbook And Waterfall city\", a short film created by Satoshi Kitahara\n\nBULLET::::- \"Tonight's Performance\", a short film created by REZN8\n\nSection::::Participants.\n\nBULLET::::- Jenna Elfman as Phig", "title": "CyberWorld"}}
{"id": "2502", "claim": "sir charles baskerville died in the park in 1901 story the hound of the baskervilles.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who died in the park in 1901 story the hound of the baskervilles?", "answer": "sir charles baskerville", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13679351", "text": "\"The Hound of the Baskervilles\" has been adapted for radio for the BBC by Bert Coules on two occasions. The first starred Roger Rees as Holmes and Crawford Logan as Watson and was broadcast in 1988 on BBC Radio 4. Following its good reception, Coules proposed further radio adaptations, which eventually led to an entire dramatisation of the canon for radio, starring Clive Merrison as Holmes and Michael Williams as Watson. The second adaptation of \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\", featuring this pairing, was broadcast in 1998, and also featured Judi Dench as Mrs Hudson and Donald Sinden as Sir Charles Baskerville.", "title": "The Hound of the Baskervilles"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4255860", "text": "BULLET::::- \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\" (1981 film), a Soviet television film starring Vasily Livanov\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\" (TV serial), a 1982 British television serial starring Tom Baker\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\" (1983 film), a British television film starring Ian Richardson\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\", a 1988 feature-length episode of the British television series \"The Return of Sherlock Holmes\" starring Jeremy Brett\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\" (2000 film), a Canadian television film starring Matt Frewer\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\" (2002 film), a British television film starring Richard Roxburgh", "title": "The Hound of the Baskervilles (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2503", "claim": "zeng jinlian was the tallest man in recorded history on the earth.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the tallest man in recorded history on the earth?", "answer": "zeng jinlian", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23392556", "text": "Section::::Death.\n\nStadnyk died at the age of 45 on 24 August 2014 from a brain hemorrhage.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- List of tallest people\n\nBULLET::::- Bao Xishun, previous holder of tallest man Guinness title\n\nBULLET::::- Robert Wadlow (1918\u20131940), the tallest man in history\n\nBULLET::::- Sultan K\u00f6sen, current tallest man in Guinness title\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- PHOTO from life of giant\n\nBULLET::::- AP article\n\nBULLET::::- San Clemente doctor gets to know giant, The Orange County Register\n\nBULLET::::- Photo at Ukrainian country side, Photos in UemA", "title": "Leonid Stadnyk"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "141566", "text": "The Tallest Man on Earth (EP)\n\nThe Tallest Man on Earth (EP) is the self-titled five-song EP from the Swedish folk artist The Tallest Man on Earth. \"Into the Stream\" was later re-recorded for the album Shallow Grave.\n\nOn June 21, 2011, the EP was reissued on Gravitation and distributed by Dead Oceans. The reissue features the previously unreleased track \"In the Pockets\" and is exclusive to the vinyl version.", "title": "The Tallest Man on Earth (EP)"}}
{"id": "2504", "claim": "episode 37 of stuck in the middle aired on october 27, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does episode 37 of stuck in the middle air?", "answer": "october 27, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17979410", "text": "BULLET::::- (37-51): A half-naked, musclebound space wanderer. He had a personal rivalry with General Hedrer. He attacked all the Denjiman until there was Denji Red, not injured in Episode 37 (Denji Yellow blinded in one eye, Denji Green injured by the wind, Denji Blue injured by hand in the water, and Denji Pink being injured by things blowing up around her and getting hit by a van). The others fought through their fight against him. In Episode 37, he grew after fighting Denjiman and was wounded after the Denjiman used Denji Boomerang. The Denjiman tried to give him the final blow with the Electronic Full Moon Cut in Episode 37. In Episode 48, he had Sakkalar to help him take over Vader Clan. He was turned into a human candle. With the help of the Bankiri Monse, he turned into a human and took back the Vader Clan. He was finally killed off by the Denji Boomerang.", "title": "Denshi Sentai Denjiman"}}
{"id": "2505", "claim": "williamsburg was last used as the capital of virginia on may 1, 1780.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was williamsburg last used as the capital of virginia?", "answer": "may 1, 1780", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18709949", "text": "On June 29, 1776, Virginians declared their independence from Great Britain and wrote the state's first constitution, thereby creating an independent government four days before Congress voted for the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia on July 4.\n\nThe Capitol at Williamsburg served until the American Revolutionary War began, when Governor Thomas Jefferson urged it that the capital be relocated to Richmond. The building was last used as a capitol on December 24, 1779, when the Virginia General Assembly adjourned to reconvene in 1780 at the new capital, Richmond.", "title": "Capitol (Williamsburg, Virginia)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24278918", "text": "Williamsburg\n\nWilliamsburg may refer to:\n\nSection::::Places.\n\nBULLET::::- Colonial Williamsburg, a living-history museum and private foundation in Virginia\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Brooklyn, neighborhood in New York City\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, former name of Kernville (former town), California\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Colorado\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Delaware\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Florida\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Calhoun County, Georgia\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Clinch County, Georgia\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Dunwoody, Georgia\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Illinois\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Indiana\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Iowa\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Kansas\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Kentucky\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Maryland\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Massachusetts\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Michigan\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, New Mexico\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Ohio\n\nBULLET::::- Williamsburg, Ontario (see South Dundas, Ontario)", "title": "Williamsburg"}}
{"id": "2506", "claim": "911/mr. lonely sang the song at the end of who dat boy.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sings the song at the end of who dat boy?", "answer": "911/mr. lonely", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14649944", "text": "Who Dat Boy\n\n\"Who Dat Boy\" is a song by American rapper Tyler, the Creator. It was released on June 30, 2017 alongside, \"911 / Mr. Lonely\" through Columbia Records, as the lead singles from his fourth studio album \"Flower Boy\". The song features vocals from ASAP Rocky.\n\nSection::::Background.\n\nTyler, the Creator began a one-week countdown on Twitter and Instagram to promote and release the two dual-singles called \"Who Dat Boy\" and \"911 / Mr. Lonely\" on June 30, 2017. The single debuted at 87 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.\n\nSection::::Music video.", "title": "Who Dat Boy"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9328736", "text": "BULLET::::- Guyana and Tobago: 'Weyr iz daht boy/bai?' (urban) or 'Wey dat boy dey?' (rural) () (Many variations dependent on urban/rural location, Afro or Indo descent or area, and competency in standard English; Sporadic rhoticity )\n\nBULLET::::- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: 'Wey dah boy deh deh?' () (Non-rhotic)\n\nBULLET::::- Belize, Nicaragua, the Bay Islands, Lim\u00f3n, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands: 'Wehr iz daht booy?' () (Distinct, sporadic rhoticity, pronunciation becomes quite different from \"Creole\" pronunciation.)\n\nBULLET::::- Dominica: 'Weh dat boy nuh?'/'Weh dat boy be nuh?' (Spoken harshly and with a deep tone)", "title": "Caribbean English"}}
{"id": "2507", "claim": "4.2 l fsi dohc v8 5.2 l odd firing fsi dohc v10 engine is in the audi r8 (type 42).", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what engine is in the audi r8 (type 42)?", "answer": "4.2 l fsi dohc v8 5.2 l odd firing fsi dohc v10", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10721916", "text": "The Audi R8 (Type 42) is the first generation of the R8 sports car developed and manufactured by German automobile manufacturer Audi. Conceived in 2003 in concept form, the R8 was put into production in June 2006. The Type 42 is based on the Lamborghini Gallardo and shares its chassis and engine. Audi's parent company Volkswagen Group owns Lamborghini as well and components of both of the cars were shared mainly to save development costs. Production of the Type 42 ended in August 2015, following the introduction of the Type 4S at the 2015 Geneva Motor Show which was based on an entirely new platform.", "title": "Audi R8 (Type 42)"}}
{"id": "2508", "claim": "the greatest showman was released in the theatre on the rms queen mary 2 on december 8, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the greatest showman released in the theatre on the rms queen mary 2?", "answer": "december 8, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10809101", "text": "On November 16, 2018, a remix album was also released, \"The Greatest Showman: Reimagined\", which features covers of songs from the soundtrack by musicians including James Arthur and Anne-Marie, Sara Bareilles, Kelly Clarkson, Kesha, Pink, Panic! At the Disco, Years & Years and Jess Glynne, and Zac Brown Band among others..\n\nSection::::Release.\n\n\"The Greatest Showman\" held its premiere on December 8, 2017, aboard the RMS \"Queen Mary 2\", while it was docked in New York City. The film was then released in the United States on December 20, 2017.", "title": "The Greatest Showman"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23384942", "text": "RMS Queen Mary 2\n\nRMS \"Queen Mary 2 (also referred to as the QM2\") is a transatlantic ocean liner. She is the largest ocean liner ever built, having served as the flagship of the Cunard Line since succeeding the \"Queen Elizabeth 2\" in 2004. As of 2019, \"Queen Mary 2\" is the only passenger ship operating as an ocean liner.", "title": "RMS Queen Mary 2"}}
{"id": "2509", "claim": "the dutch fur trade had begun in canada by the 1500s.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "by when had the dutch fur trade began in canada?", "answer": "the 1500s", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25110541", "text": "The North American fur trade was the industry and activities related to the acquisition, trade, exchange, and sale of animal furs in North America. Aboriginal peoples in Canada and Native Americans in the United States of different regions traded among themselves in the pre\u2013Columbian Era, but Europeans participated in the trade beginning from the time of their arrival in the New World and extended its reach to Europe. The French started trading in the 16th century, the English established trading posts on Hudson Bay in present-day Canada in the 17th century, and the Dutch had trade by the same time in New Netherland. The 19th-century North American fur trade, when the industry was at its peak of economic importance, involved the development of elaborate trade networks.", "title": "North American fur trade"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22075544", "text": "The North American fur trade began in the seventeenth century when European and Aboriginal people began meeting at the Saint Lawrence River to trade goods. The Europeans were mainly interested in buying furs for the luxury fur and felt market in Europe. Beaver pelts for use in millinery were particularly sought after. Aboriginal people knew the best places and methods for trapping, and therefore became valuable procurers for the Europeans. Because European traders had no knowledge of the Canadian landscape and climate, they also needed Aboriginal assistance in surviving. In contrast, Aboriginal people were interested in European goods that they previously had no access to, such as metal pots and utensils. As trade continued, the Ojibwa people would act as middlemen for the traders, bringing goods into the western interior to trade with the Cree and Assiniboine, and bringing furs back to the Europeans. As the trade progressed into the eighteenth century, the Cree and Assiniboine people would start becoming middlemen themselves, increasing their participation in the trade. As more Aboriginal people became involved in the trade it became apparent that personal relationships were becoming important aspects of the trade. Fostering relationships was a valuable way to secure trade access and loyalty between particular native groups and European traders. Some historians even believe that this is what caused the great success of the fur trade. For example, Brenda Macdougall writes that Aboriginal people refused to trade only for economic reasons, illuminating how personal relationships were pivotal for the success of the fur trade.", "title": "Marriage '\u00e0 la fa\u00e7on du pays'"}}
{"id": "2510", "claim": "the meaning of nat in networking as full form is remapping one ip address space into another.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the meaning of nat in networking as full form?", "answer": "remapping one ip address space into another", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9926326", "text": "BULLET::::- Internet Gateway Device Protocol (IGD)\u00a0\u2014 UPnP NAT-traversal method\n\nBULLET::::- Middlebox\n\nBULLET::::- Port triggering\n\nBULLET::::- Hairpinning\n\nBULLET::::- Subnetwork\n\nBULLET::::- Port (computer networking)\n\nBULLET::::- Teredo tunneling\u00a0\u2014 NAT traversal using IPv6\n\nBULLET::::- Carrier-grade NAT\u00a0\u2013 NAT behind NAT within ISP.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- NAT-Traversal Test and results\n\nBULLET::::- Characterization of different TCP NATs \u2013 Paper discussing the different types of NAT\n\nBULLET::::- Anatomy: A Look Inside Network Address Translators \u2013 Volume 7, Issue 3, September 2004\n\nBULLET::::- Jeff Tyson, HowStuffWorks: \"How Network Address Translation Works\"\n\nBULLET::::- Routing with NAT (Part of the documentation for the IBM iSeries)", "title": "Network address translation"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20234610", "text": "The two-book version most likely arose under the influence of the canon law collection known as the \"Collectio canonum vetus Gallica\". As mentioned above, the \"Paenitentiale Umbrense\" survives in a \"Full Form\", and in a \"Half Form\". So far as can be determined, the \"Half Form\" first arose in Corbie between 725 and 750, when the \"Vetus Gallica\" collection was undergoing revision and expansion. Those responsible for revising the \"Vetus Gallica\" had not long before acquired a copy of the \"Paenitentiale Umbrense\", which they decided to include in their revised collection. For whatever reason, the Corbie revisers were interested only in the final fourteen canons of the \"Paenitentiale Umbrense\", and it was these canons alone that they included in the appendix to the Corbie redaction of the \"Vetus Gallica\". Thus began the tradition of the \"Half Form\" version of the \"Paenitentiale Umbrense\". The Corbie redaction of the \"Vetus Gallica\" was very successful and very soon after its creation it was enjoying wide circulation in France, Germany, Bavaria and northern Italy. As a result, far more copies of the \"Half Form\" version of the \"Paenitentiale Umbrense\" were read and copied \u2014 either as part of the \"Vetus Gallica\" appendix or as part of derivative canon law collections \u2014 than ever were of the stand-alone or \"Full Form\" version. The two-book version of the \"Full Form\" probably only developed after the \"Half Form\" had achieved popularity, that is in the second half of the eighth century or first half of the ninth. Since by then most who knew the \"Paenitentiale Umbrense\" knew it only in its \"Half Form\" version, someone who happened upon the \"Full Form\" (which still circulated, though much less widely than the \"Half\") would likely come to believe that that had found a fuller version of the \"Paenitentiale Umbrense\". And of course they would be right. However, so used would they be to viewing the last fourteen chapters as a discrete unit that they would insist on dividing the newly (re)discovered \"Full Form\" into two books, with the first fifteen chapters comprising a welcome new (or seemingly new) addition to the Theodorian corpus, and the last fourteen chapters comprising the already familiar \"Half Form\". They would perhaps also have been helped along in their decision to introduce such division by the mention of a \"libri secuundi\" in the newly (re)discovered prologue. Future copies of the now-divided \"Full Form\" would preserve the two-book format. Centuries later, similar assumptions would be made by nineteenth- and twentieth-century editors, who come to accept as original the two-book format over the twenty-nine chapter format. In 1851 Hermann Wasserschleben would be convinced by the large number of manuscripts containing the \"Half Form\" of the \"Paenitentiale Umbrense\", as well as by a single seventeenth century apograph of MS Cb exhibiting the two-book format, that the work must have originally been composed with two distinct parts; he was therefore persuaded to ignore the evidence of his two earliest manuscripts (W and W) and print the \"Paenitentiale Umbrense\" with a two-book format. Subsequent editors would base their editions both on the two-book text as established by Wasserschleben and on those manuscripts that were closest or that seemed most ancient to them: these were (for Finsterwalder) MS V and (for Haddan\u2013Stubbs) MS Cb, both of which happen to present the \"Paenitentiale Umbrense\" in two books. The textual tradition of the \"Paenitentiale Umbrense\" has not been studied closely since the work of Finsterwalder, and so the evidence (or rather the lack thereof) for their assumptions about priority of the two-book format have gone unexamined.", "title": "Paenitentiale Theodori"}}
{"id": "2511", "claim": "they filmed the witches of eastwick for the exterior of the lenox mansion at ipswich.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where did they film the witches of eastwick for the exterior of the lenox mansion?", "answer": "ipswich", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20768610", "text": "While \"The Witches of Eastwick\" was originally set to be filmed in Little Compton, Rhode Island, Warner Bros. instead turned to Cohasset, Massachusetts after controversy erupted in Little Compton over whether or not its Congregational church should be involved with the film's production. Principal photography began on July 14, 1986 and took place over the course of six weeks in Cohasset and nearby Massachusetts towns, such as Marblehead, and Scituate. Castle Hill in Ipswich, Massachusetts was used for the exterior of the Lenox Mansion, while the lobby of the Wang Center in Boston stood in for the main hall. Other interiors were filmed at the Greystone Mansion in Beverly Hills, though the swimming pool and Daryl's library were sets built on the Warner Bros. backlot.", "title": "The Witches of Eastwick (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20768761", "text": "In Felicia's kitchen, Felicia and Clyde show how truly unhappy they are and how Felicia is determined to keep her public face on their relationship. The phone rings; a man from New York has arrived and bought the deserted Lenox Mansion and is tearing down the trees in his backyard. Felicia, being the considerate soul she is, thinks of the snowy egrets that will lose their homes and decides to rally the town to stop him. Arriving at Lenox Mansion, Darryl Van Horne emerges from a puff of smoke and begins to charm all the residents except Felicia (\"I Love A Little Town\"). The \"Eastwick Preservation Society\" banner explodes in a fireball and everyone flees.", "title": "The Witches of Eastwick (musical)"}}
{"id": "2512", "claim": "rootes group is the kind of car that is most likely to catch a thief in terms of automobile make.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what kind of car in to catch a thief in terms of automobile make?", "answer": "rootes group", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20312759", "text": "Pennant (automobile)\n\nThe Pennant was an automobile make manufactured by the Barley Motor Car Co. in Kalamazoo, Michigan (1924\u201325). It also made the Roamer (1916\u201329) and the Barley automobiles (1922\u201324). The latter was intended as a less expensive companion car to the Roamer. \n\nAfter a reorganization the Roamer Motor Car Co. was incorporated at Toronto, Ontario, where it was headed by George P. Wigginton and would continue to manufacture the Pennant.", "title": "Pennant (automobile)"}}
{"id": "2513", "claim": "the first large cassette tape that failed came out in 1958.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the first large cassette tape that failed come out?", "answer": "1958", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21778667", "text": "In 1958, following four years of development, RCA Victor introduced the stereo, quarter-inch, reversible, reel-to-reel RCA tape cartridge. However, it was a large cassette (5 \u00d7 7 in, or 13 \u00d7 18\u00a0cm), and offered few pre-recorded tapes. Despite the multiple versions, it failed. Later the similar Elcaset also failed in the market.", "title": "Cassette tape"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13916173", "text": "Cassette tape (disambiguation)\n\nCassette tape most commonly refers to the Compact Cassette, the standard cassette tape format for analogue audio recording and playback.\n\nCassette tape may also refer to the following cassette-based magnetic tape formats:\n\nSection::::Audio.\n\nBULLET::::- Digital Audio Tape (DAT), a signal recording and playback medium developed by Sony and introduced in 1987\n\nBULLET::::- Digital Compact Cassette (DCC), a magnetic tape sound recording format introduced by Philips and Matsushita in late 1992 and marketed as the successor to the standard analog Compact Cassette\n\nBULLET::::- Digital Tape Format, a magnetic tape data storage format developed by Sony\n\nSection::::Video.", "title": "Cassette tape (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2514", "claim": "the barking dogs sang the 2006 song it's too late to turn back now.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sang the 2006 song it's too late to turn back now?", "answer": "the barking dogs", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2971526", "text": "Turn Back Time\n\nTurn Back Time may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Turn Back Time\" (Aqua song), 1998\n\nBULLET::::- \"Turn Back Time\" (Sub Focus song), 2013\n\nBULLET::::- \"Turn Back Time\" (TV series), a 2006 British television series\n\nBULLET::::- \"Turn Back Time \u2013 The High Street\", a 2010 British documentary series\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"If I Could Turn Back Time\", a 1989 song by Cher\n\nBULLET::::- \"Turn Back the Hands of Time\", a 1970 song by Tyrone Davis\n\nBULLET::::- \"If I Could Turn Back the Hands of Time\", a 1999 song by R. Kelly", "title": "Turn Back Time"}}
{"id": "2515", "claim": "the little ben clock tower in london was built in 1868.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the little ben clock tower in london built?", "answer": "1868", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26494241", "text": "Mahboob Chowk Clock Tower\n\nMahboob Chowk Clock Tower is a five-storied architectural clock tower which was built in 1892 by Asman Jah, Prime Minister of Hyderabad. The Mahboob Chowk area is considered to be an important part of Hyderabad architectural heritage.\n\nThe clock tower is erected in the midst of the small garden; it has four large clocks on its sides which enable the time to be seen from any direction. The clock tower is designed in the Turkish style. The tower is located west of the Charminar, not far from Laad Bazaar.", "title": "Mahboob Chowk Clock Tower"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16019375", "text": "Little Ben\n\nLittle Ben is a cast iron miniature clock tower, situated at the intersection of Vauxhall Bridge Road and Victoria Street, in Westminster, central London, close to the approach to Victoria station. In design it mimics the famous clock tower colloquially known as Big Ben at the Palace of Westminster, found at the other end of Victoria Street.", "title": "Little Ben"}}
{"id": "2516", "claim": "the winter olympics will be held in 2006 at turin.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where will the winter olympics be held in 2006?", "answer": "turin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11898328", "text": "The National Olympic Committee of Kenya was recognised by the International Olympic Committee on 1 January 1955. They have competed at most Summer Olympic Games since then and through 2016 have won exactly 100 medals at Summer Olympiads. Their first Winter Olympics participation, however, only came in the 1998 Winter Olympics, and Kenya was making its third Winter Olympic appearance in Turin. Kenya has never won a Winter Olympics medal. The Kenyan delegation was the first to check in at the Turin Olympics. The 2006 Winter Olympics were held from 10\u201326 February; a total of 2,508 athletes representing 80 National Olympic Committees took part. The delegation consisted of a single athlete, cross-country skier Philip Boit. He was the flag bearer for both the opening ceremony and the closing ceremony. Boit was Kenya's only Winter Olympian until Sabrina Simader competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics, a games at which he served as chef de mission.", "title": "Kenya at the 2006 Winter Olympics"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11205462", "text": "[[Biathlon at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988]] [[Biathlon at the 1992 Winter Olympics|1992]]\n\n[[Biathlon at the 1994 Winter Olympics|1994]] [[Biathlon at the 1998 Winter Olympics|1998]]\n\n[[Biathlon at the 2002 Winter Olympics|2002]] [[Biathlon at the 2006 Winter Olympics|2006]]\n\n[[Biathlon at the 2010 Winter Olympics|2010]] [[Biathlon at the 2014 Winter Olympics|2014]]\n\n[[Biathlon at the 2018 Winter Olympics|2018]] [[Biathlon at the 2022 Winter Olympics|2022]]\n\nSection::::Winter Olympics.:Bobsleigh.\n\n[[Bobsleigh at the 1924 Winter Olympics|1924]] [[Bobsleigh at the 1928 Winter Olympics|1928]]\n\n[[Bobsleigh at the 1932 Winter Olympics|1932]] [[Bobsleigh at the 1936 Winter Olympics|1936]]\n\n[[Bobsleigh at the 1948 Winter Olympics|1948]] [[Bobsleigh at the 1952 Winter Olympics|1952]]", "title": "Olympic results index"}}
{"id": "2517", "claim": "on the revolutions of the heavenly spheres was published in basel in 1854.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was on the revolutions of the heavenly spheres published in basel?", "answer": "1854", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4227128", "text": "In 1959, in chapter II of \"The Sleepwalkers\", titled \"The System of Copernicus\", Arthur Koestler wrote that: \"The book that nobody read \u2013 the \"Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres\" \u2013 was and is an all-time worst-seller.\" After reading in the Royal Observatory in Edinburgh a thoroughly annotated copy previously owned by Erasmus Reinhold, a prominent sixteenth-century German astronomer who worked in University of Wittenberg shortly after Copernicus' death, Gingerich was inspired to check Koestler's claim and to research who had owned and studied the book's first two editions, published in 1543 and 1566 in Nuremberg and Basel respectively. He discovered, from marginal annotations, that the book was widely read after all. Gingerich also documented where and how the book was censored. Due largely to Gingerich\u2019s work, \"De revolutionibus\" has been researched and catalogued better than any other first-edition historical text except for the original Gutenberg Bible. His three-decade-long personal survey of Copernicus\u2019 great book \"De revolutionibus\" was recounted in \"The Book Nobody Read,\" published in 2004 by Walker & Co. These Copernican researches earned him the Polish government\u2019s Order of Merit in 1981. His most recent books, \"God's Universe\" (Harvard, 2006) and \"God's Planet\" (Harvard, 2014), deal with the intersection of science and religion.", "title": "Owen Gingerich"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14497604", "text": "Heavenly Spheres\n\nHeavenly Spheres (L'Harmonie des Sph\u00e8res) is an a cappella choral album by the Studio de musique ancienne de Montr\u00e9al under the direction of Christopher Jackson. Recorded in 1998, it features songs from the late 15th to early 16th century. It was awarded a F\u00e9lix Award from the ADISQ and was nominated for the Juno Award for Classical Album of the Year \u2013 Vocal or Choral Performance in 2000.\n\nThe album includes performances of compositions by Nicolas Gombert, Roland de Lassus, Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, Josquin des Prez, and others.\n\nSection::::Track listing.", "title": "Heavenly Spheres"}}
{"id": "2518", "claim": "members of parliament is the party that elects the president of the european parliament.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the party that elects the president of the european parliament?", "answer": "members of parliament", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19701851", "text": "BULLET::::- 2004 European Parliament election in Germany\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 European Parliament election in Gibraltar\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 European Parliament election in Greece\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 European Parliament election in Hungary\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 European Parliament election in Ireland\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 European Parliament election in Italy\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 European Parliament election in Latvia\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 European Parliament election in Lithuania\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 European Parliament election in Luxembourg\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 European Parliament election in Malta\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 European Parliament election in the Netherlands\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 European Parliament election in Poland\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 European Parliament election in Slovakia\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 European Parliament election in Slovenia", "title": "List of elections in 2004"}}
{"id": "2519", "claim": "france was occupied by germany in ww2 over the span of 22 june 1940.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "over what span was france occupied by germany in ww2?", "answer": "22 june 1940", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4331353", "text": "In the early 1880s, Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza was exploring the Kingdom of Kongo for France, at the same time Henry Morton Stanley explored it on behalf of Leopold II of Belgium, who would have it as his personal Congo Free State (see section below). France occupied Tunisia in May 1881, which may have convinced Italy to join the German-Austrian Dual Alliance in 1882, thus forming the Triple Alliance. The same year, Britain occupied Egypt (hitherto an autonomous state owing nominal fealty to the Ottoman Empire), which ruled over Sudan and parts of Chad, Eritrea, and Somalia. In 1884, Germany declared Togoland, the Cameroons and South West Africa to be under its protection; and France occupied Guinea. French West Africa (AOF) was founded in 1895, and French Equatorial Africa in 1910.", "title": "Scramble for Africa"}}
{"id": "2520", "claim": "granite is the most common type of rock in the earth's continential crust.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "the most common type of rock in the earth's continential crust is?", "answer": "granite", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1778205", "text": "The Earth's crust ranges from in depth and is the outermost layer. The thin parts are the oceanic crust, which underlie the ocean basins (5\u201310\u00a0km) and are composed of dense (mafic) iron magnesium silicate igneous rocks, like basalt. The thicker crust is continental crust, which is less dense and composed of (felsic) sodium potassium aluminium silicate rocks, like granite. The rocks of the crust fall into two major categories \u2013 sial and sima (Suess, 1831\u20131914). It is estimated that sima starts about 11\u00a0km below the Conrad discontinuity (a second order discontinuity). The uppermost mantle together with the crust constitutes the lithosphere. The crust-mantle boundary occurs as two physically different events. First, there is a discontinuity in the seismic velocity, which is most commonly known as the Mohorovi\u010di\u0107 discontinuity or Moho. The cause of the Moho is thought to be a change in rock composition from rocks containing plagioclase feldspar (above) to rocks that contain no feldspars (below). Second, in oceanic crust, there is a chemical discontinuity between ultramafic cumulates and tectonized harzburgites, which has been observed from deep parts of the oceanic crust that have been obducted onto the continental crust and preserved as ophiolite sequences.", "title": "Structure of the Earth"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18710677", "text": "Section::::Types of crust.:Secondary crust.\n\nSecondary crust is formed by partial melting of silicate materials in the mantle, and so is usually basaltic in composition.\n\nThis is the most common type of crust in the Solar System. Most of the surfaces of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars comprise secondary crust, as do the lunar maria. On Earth, we see secondary crust forming primarily at mid-ocean spreading centers, where the adiabatic rise of mantle causes partial melting. \n\nSection::::Types of crust.:Tertiary crust.\n\nTertiary crust is more chemically-modified than either primary or secondary. It can form in several ways:", "title": "Crust (geology)"}}
{"id": "2521", "claim": "the minimum age limit for females to go on an lds mission after october 6, 2012 is 21.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the minimum age limit for females to go on an lds mission after october 6, 2012?", "answer": "21", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19360292", "text": "The minimum age to purchase and consume varies, but the most common age is 18 years. However, in North America the age limits varies between 18 and 21 years of age. Throughout the United States, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands notwithstanding, the minimum legal age to purchase any alcoholic beverage from a shop, supermarket, liquor store, bar, club or any other licensed premises is 21 years of age. In Canada each province can decide which minimum age limit is to be set to buy or consume alcohol. Most provinces have a minimum age of 19 years, while Alberta, Manitoba and Quebec have set a minimum age of 18 years. In South America all countries have set a minimum purchase age of 18 years, except for Guyana where minors aged 16 or 17 may consume a glass of beer, wine or cider in a restaurant provided they buy a meal, and Paraguay the only country with a minimum legal purchase and drinking age of 20 years.", "title": "Legal drinking age"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12085436", "text": "Section::::Age Criteria.\n\nPlay/Nursery : Minimum Age is 3+ as on 31 March\n\nLKG : Minimum Age is 4+ as on 31 March\n\nUKG : Minimum Age is 5+ as on 31 March\n\nGrade 1 : Minimum Age is 6+ as on 31 March\n\nGrade 2 : Minimum Age is 7+ as on 31 March\n\nGrade 3 : Minimum Age is 8+ as on 31 March\n\nGrade 4 : Minimum Age is 9+ as on 31 March\n\nGrade 5 : Minimum Age is 10+ as on 31 March\n\nGrade 6 : Minimum Age is 11+ as on 31 March", "title": "Janki Vidya Niketan"}}
{"id": "2522", "claim": "the french joined revolution on colonists side after signing a treaty that made britain declare war on them on march 17, 1778.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the french join revolution on colonists side after signing a treaty that made britain declare war on them?", "answer": "march 17, 1778", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13537808", "text": "In 1738 Jenkins appeared in parliament to testify about his treatment. Other merchants sent petitions, and the powerful South Sea Company mobilised popular opinion. To many the Spanish Empire was crumbling, and its South American possessions were ripe for the picking. A vociferous group in parliament demanded war with Spain. Walpole was adamantly opposed to such a policy, and became a target for unprecedented attacks. Newcastle too came under intense pressure, though he initially considered the demands that Britain declare war with Spain a dangerous step and in spite of his increasingly bellicose statements, he still considered the idea of an Anglo-Spanish alliance as late as 1739. He tried to negotiate a solution to the crisis with the Convention of Pardo, which agreed a sum of compensation to be paid to British merchants but British public opinion had shifted and Walpole felt that there was no option but to declare war in December 1739.", "title": "Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle"}}
{"id": "2523", "claim": "sinclair owns the mynetworktv affiliate ksas-tv, kaas-tv, kocw in wichita, kansas.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what mynetworktv affiliate does sinclair own in wichita, kansas?", "answer": "ksas-tv, kaas-tv, kocw", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13055918", "text": "On January 24, 2006, the Warner Bros. unit of Time Warner and CBS Corporation announced that the two companies would shut down The WB and UPN and combine the networks' respective programming onto a newly created \"fifth\" network called The CW. One month later on February 22, 2006, News Corporation announced that it would launch another new network called MyNetworkTV. On March 21, not long after it was announced that the station would become the market's CW affiliate, KWCV received approval from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to change its call letters to KSCW in order to reflect its upcoming affiliation change. On September 5, former UPN affiliate KMTW became Wichita's MyNetworkTV affiliate when that network launched. KSCW became the CW outlet for the market when that network launched on September 18; the station also changed its branding to \"Kansas CW\" on that date.", "title": "KSCW-DT"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21829939", "text": "Escape and Laff were replaced by different networks in October 2016. GetTV was moved up to KPMF-LD2, and Comet, which is a joint venture between the MGM studio and Sinclair Broadcast Group was launched onto the LD3 subchannel, with Buzzr remaining on the LD4 subchannel. The main subchannel became a MyNetworkTV affiliate, with programming from the Doctor Television Channel being broadcast outside of MyNetworkTV's programming schedule. If the station launched on a transmitter within the home market of its city of license, KPMF would have been the Jonesboro market's first MyNetworkTV affiliate. For a time, Memphis also had access to a second MyNetworkTV affiliate, WLMT, the CW affiliate in Memphis, which ran MyNetworkTV programming on its second subchannel along with most of the MeTV programming schedule; however, MyNetworkTV programming on that sub-channel was eventually dropped, leaving KPMF as the sole MyNetworkTV affiliate in Memphis. Jonesboro eventually gained its own MyNetworkTV affiliate on September\u00a03, 2018 when the LD3 subchannel of Fox/CBS affiliate KJNB-LD/KJNE-LD picked up the programming service to supplement its own MeTV programming.", "title": "KPMF-LD"}}
{"id": "2524", "claim": "the last season the astros won a world series was november 1, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is the last season the astros won a world series?", "answer": "november 1, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "156278", "text": "In 2017, the rivalry between the Astros and Rangers continued to heat up. During a radio interview Rangers Manager Jeff Bannister was quoted as saying, \"All I know is they get to put Houston on their chest, we get to put Texas on ours.\" Astros pitcher Lance McCullers Jr. would fire back on Twitter stating, \u201cIt\u2019s because nobody knows what Arlington is.\" Later in the 2017 season after Hurricane Harvey hit Houston controversy arose when the Astros and Rangers could not negotiate swapping series forcing the Astros to play a series of home games against the Rangers at the Tampa Bay Rays' stadium in Florida. The Rangers would go on to win the series in Tropicana field 2\u20131 but would go on to lose the season series 7\u201312. The Astros would go on to sweep the Rangers in the final 3 games of the series and outscore the Rangers 42\u20138 in the final 4 games. The Rangers did not make the 2017 playoffs and the Astros would go on to clinch their first World Series championship, the first World Series Championship in the Astros-Rangers rivalry, and the first World Series title for the State of Texas.", "title": "Lone Star Series"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19802741", "text": "Kershaw and Keuchel started Game 5, in a rematch of the opening game of the series. Forsythe singled in two runs off of Keuchel in the first inning to put the Dodgers up early. A third run scored on a throwing error by Gurriel. Barnes singled in the fourth to score Forsythe. Keuchel pitched only 3 innings for the Astros, allowing five hits and four runs (three earned). This was his shortest home start of the season. The Astros scored their first run with an RBI double by Correa in the bottom of the fourth inning, followed by a three-run home run by Gurriel to tie the game. Bellinger hit a three-run home run off of Collin McHugh in the top of the fifth to put the Dodgers back on top only for Altuve to hit his own three-run home run in the bottom of the inning off Maeda to tie it back up. Kershaw only pitched 4 innings and allowed six runs on four hits and three walks. A triple by Bellinger on a line drive that Springer missed on a dive in the seventh inning off of Peacock scored Hern\u00e1ndez from first base. In the bottom of the seventh inning, Springer hit a home run off the first pitch in the bottom of the inning off of Morrow, who was pitching for the third consecutive day, to tie the game. Bregman scored on a double by Altuve to put the Astros ahead for the first time in the game, and then Correa hit a two-run home run to extend the lead. Seager doubled in a run in the top of the eighth inning, but McCann hit a home run in the bottom of the inning. That was the 21st home run of the series, tying the record set in the 2002 World Series. Puig broke the record with a two-run home run in the top of the ninth inning. Taylor drove in Barnes to tie the game. With the teams combining to score 24 runs through the first nine innings, this was the highest scoring World Series game since the Florida Marlins beat the Cleveland Indians 14\u201311 in Game 3 of the 1997 World Series. Bregman singled in pinch runner Derek Fisher for the winning run in the tenth off of Jansen. The Astros became only the second team to come back twice from three runs down in a World Series game. The other were the Toronto Blue Jays in the 15\u201314 win during Game 4 of the 1993 World Series. This World Series set a new record for most players to hit a home run (14 to date in the World Series). The 2017 World Series also set a record for the number of players who hit at least one home run Game 5 lasted five hours and seventeen minutes, making it the second longest World Series game in history, trailing only the 14 inning contest between the Astros and the Chicago White Sox in Game 3 of the 2005 World Series and the six game tying home runs in the series to this point is the most for any World Series on record.", "title": "2017 Los Angeles Dodgers season"}}
{"id": "2525", "claim": "dark chamber is the literal meaning of the latin word camera obscura.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the literal meaning of the latin word camera obscura?", "answer": "dark chamber", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15851860", "text": "Camera obscura (disambiguation)\n\nA camera obscura (Latin for \"dark chamber\") is a device for projecting an image on a screen, using either a lens or pinhole.\n\nThe term may refer to specific large-scale camera obscuras:\n\nBULLET::::- Camera Obscura (San Francisco, California), at the Cliff House, San Francisco\n\nBULLET::::- Camera Obscura (Edinburgh), on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh\n\nBULLET::::- Grand Union Camera Obscura, on Douglas Head on the Isle of Man\n\nCamera Obscura may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\" (1921 film), silent German film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\" (1997 film), short film by Stefano Arduino", "title": "Camera obscura (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15851861", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\" (2000 film), by Hamlet Sarkissian\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\" (2010 film), starring Jack Klugman\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\" (2015 film), Egyptian short film\n\nSection::::Literature and publications.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\", novel by Nicolaas Beets (1839)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\", one of the translated titles of the \"Laughter in the Dark\" novel by Vladimir Nabokov (1932)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\", short story by Basil Copper that was made into a segment of \"Night Gallery\" (1969-1973)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\" (novel), \"Doctor Who\" novel by Lloyd Rose (2002)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera obscura\" (novel), novel by Nejc Gazvoda (2006)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\", novel by Lavie Tidhar (2011)", "title": "Camera obscura (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2526", "claim": "new zealand won its first america's cup in 1995 america's cup.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what date did new zealand win its first america's cup?", "answer": "1995 america's cup", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14484543", "text": "BULLET::::- , , . England win their first title. The finishes last and is relegated to the 2014 IRB Junior World Rugby Trophy.\n\nBULLET::::- June 28\u201330: 2013 Rugby World Cup Sevens in Moscow, Russia\n\nBULLET::::- Men's: , , . New Zealand win their second title.\n\nBULLET::::- Women's: , , . New Zealand win their first title.\n\nBULLET::::- 15 February \u2013 13 July: Super Rugby: The Chiefs top the regular-season table.\n\nBULLET::::- Super Rugby Final, August 3 at Waikato Stadium, Hamilton, New Zealand:", "title": "2013 in sports"}}
{"id": "2527", "claim": "the phantom of the opera lived in his underground lair in the original novel.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where did the phantom of the opera live in the original novel?", "answer": "his underground lair", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16569898", "text": "Metropolitan Opera Live in HD\n\nMetropolitan Opera Live in HD (also known as The Met: Live in HD and Great Performances at the Met) is a series of live opera performances transmitted in high-definition video via satellite from the Metropolitan Opera in New York City to select venues, primarily movie theaters, in the United States and other parts of the world. The first transmission was of a condensed English-language version of Mozart's \"The Magic Flute\" on December 30, 2006. Most of the video recordings are later made available for streaming at Met Opera on Demand.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Metropolitan Opera Live in HD"}}
{"id": "2528", "claim": "jefferson davis was the political leader who won the first battle of bull run.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what political leader won the first battle of bull run?", "answer": "jefferson davis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8395947", "text": "BULLET::::- Battle of Bull Run: Battle maps, photos, history articles, and battlefield news (Civil War Trust)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Map of the Battles of Bull Run, 1861\", prepared by Army engineer, National Archives and Record Administration, at World Digital Library\n\nBULLET::::- Manassas National Battlefield Park website\n\nBULLET::::- \"First Battle of Manassas: An End to Innocence\", a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan\n\nBULLET::::- \"Harper's Weekly\" 1861 Report on the Battle of Bull Run\n\nBULLET::::- Civil War Home website on First Bull Run\n\nBULLET::::- Animated history of the First Battle of Bull Run\n\nBULLET::::- FirstBullRun.co.uk", "title": "First Battle of Bull Run"}}
{"id": "2529", "claim": "lori loughlin was jesse's wife's character name on full house.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was jesse's wife's character name on full house?", "answer": "lori loughlin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19774845", "text": "Full house\n\nFull house may refer to:\n\nSection::::Television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\", an American TV series\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fuller House\" (TV series), a spin-off of the American original\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\" (Armenian TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\" (UK TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\" (South Korean TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\" (Philippine TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ful Haus\", a Philippine TV series\n\nBULLET::::- \"Super Junior Full House\", a South Korean TV series\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\" (Fairport Convention album)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\" (Wes Montgomery album)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\" (John Farnham album)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\" (The Dooleys album)", "title": "Full house"}}
{"id": "2530", "claim": "janet jackson sang rock with you since 1979.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sings rock with you since 1979?", "answer": "janet jackson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2808757", "text": "Ancrum Old Parish Church\n\nAncrum Old Parish Church is situated just over half a mile north west of the village of Ancrum in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, on the B4600 road leading off the A68. The village of Ancrum is four miles north west of Jedburgh. The churchyard contains the burial ground for the local area. The old church is situated at , and the remains are protected as a Category B listed building.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Ancrum Old Parish Church"}}
{"id": "2531", "claim": "24 players can play on the field for american football.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many players in one team can play on the field for american football?", "answer": "24", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12041221", "text": "In American football each team has 11 players on the field at one time. The specific role that a player takes on the field is called their \"position\". Under the modern rules of American football, teams are allowed unlimited substitutions; that is, teams may change any number of players after any play. This has resulted in the development of three \"platoons\" of players: the offense (the team with the ball, which is trying to score), the defense (the team trying to prevent the other team from scoring, and to take the ball from them), and the special teams (who play in kicking situations). Within those platoons, various specific positions exist depending on what each player's main job is.", "title": "American football positions"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11583073", "text": "Players, mainly semi-professional or Americans playing in Europe, were chosen for the team on May 31, 2017. Players were promised full funding from the United States Federation of American Football, however, the funding never came and many players had to find their own way to Wroclaw. Most of the team arrived the day before their opening match vs the Germany national American football team. The Americans lost to Germany 13-14, in which was the first loss ever for a United States national American football team in international competition.", "title": "United States national American football team"}}
{"id": "2532", "claim": "jason sudeikis played terry kimple on the cleveland show, who was one of cleveland's high school buddies.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which one of cleveland's high school buddies does jason sudeikis play on the cleveland show?", "answer": "terry kimple", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22382455", "text": "Sudeikis was a voice actor on the FOX animated-comedy series, \"The Cleveland Show\" (2009-2013). He provided the voices for Holt Richter, Cleveland's wannabe hipster neighbor, and, Terry Kimple, Cleveland's hard-partying high school buddy, who now works with Cleveland at the cable company. After previously being credited as a recurring guest in season one, Sudeikis was bumped up to a series regular beginning in season two.\n\nSection::::Career.:Film, television and other work.:Film breakthrough.", "title": "Jason Sudeikis"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22382440", "text": "Jason Sudeikis\n\nDaniel Jason Sudeikis ( ; born September 18, 1975) is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and producer. In the 1990s, he began his career in improv comedy and performed with ComedySportz and The Second City. In 2003, Sudeikis was hired as a writer for \"Saturday Night Live\" and became a cast member from 2005 to 2013.\n\nHe is known for his roles in the films \"Horrible Bosses\" (2011), \"Hall Pass\" (2011), \"We're the Millers\" (2013), \"Horrible Bosses 2\" (2014), \"Colossal\" (2016), \"Mother's Day\" (2016), \"The Angry Birds Movie\" (2016), and \"The Angry Birds Movie 2\" (2019).\n\nSection::::Early life.", "title": "Jason Sudeikis"}}
{"id": "2533", "claim": "catherine moore barry warned the colonists that the british were coming in 1781.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who warned the colonists that the british were coming in 1781?", "answer": "catherine moore barry", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9983850", "text": "BULLET::::- Malt Duties Act 1781 c. 4\n\nBULLET::::- Marine Mutiny Act 1781 c. 9\n\nBULLET::::- Militia Act 1781 c. 7\n\nBULLET::::- Militia Act 1781 c. 18\n\nBULLET::::- Militia Pay Act 1781 c. 21\n\nBULLET::::- Mutiny Act 1781 c. 8\n\nBULLET::::- Navigation Act 1781 c. 19\n\nBULLET::::- Navy Act 1781 c. 15\n\nBULLET::::- Navy, etc. Act 1781 c. 11\n\nBULLET::::- Northamptonshire Roads Act 1781 c. 94\n\nBULLET::::- Old Shoreham, Bridge, Sussex Act 1781 c. 35\n\nBULLET::::- Oxford and Buckinghamshire Road Act 1781 c. 77\n\nBULLET::::- c. 47\n\nBULLET::::- Oxford Roads. Act 1781 c. 87\n\nBULLET::::- Paper Duties Act 1781 c. 24", "title": "List of Acts of the Parliament of Great Britain, 1780\u20131800"}}
{"id": "2534", "claim": "winston moved to seaside town in the tv series \"still game\" series five.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where does winston move to in the tv series \"still game\" series five?", "answer": "seaside town", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9655378", "text": "Jackie Played by Alex Robertson, plays the housing officer in two episodes, \"Flittin\" and \"All the Best\". Jack and Victor visit him in \"Flittin\". He pulls some strings so Jack could move in to the flat next door to Victor. He also is responsible for Winston moving to Finport on the episode \"All the Best\": when he realises that Winston is on invalidity benefits, he suggests a new housing initiative in Finport which turns out to be sheltered housing.", "title": "List of Still Game characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26776459", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Citizen Khan\" (2014) (TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Mount Pleasant\" (2013) (TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Emmerdale\" (2013) (TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Royal Today\" (2008) (TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Still Game\" (2007) (TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The British Soap Awards\" (2006)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Coronation Street\" (2006) (TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Doctor Who\" (2005) (TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Jealous God\" (2005)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Christmas Lights\" (2004) (TV film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Steel River Blues\" (2004) (TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last of the Summer Wine\" (2003) (TV Series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Royal\" (2003) (TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Heartbeat\" (2001) (TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Between Two Women\" (2000) (TV Film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brookside\" (1998) (TV series)", "title": "Eric Potts"}}
{"id": "2535", "claim": "the rogers cup was held at stade du maurier in montreal beginning in 1996.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where is the rogers cup held in montreal beginning in 1996?", "answer": "stade du maurier", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1418632", "text": "BULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held February 16, 17, and 18, 2007.\n\nBULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held February 15, 16, and 17, 2008.\n\nBULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held February 13, 14, and 15, 2009.\n\nBULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held January 29, 30, and 31, 2010\n\nBULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held February 11, 12, and 13, 2011.\n\nBULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held February 10, 11, and 12, 2012.\n\nBULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held February 8, 9, and 10, 2013.\n\nBULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held February 7, 8, and 9, 2014.\n\nBULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held February 20, 21, and 22, 2015.", "title": "Pine Mountain Jump"}}
{"id": "2536", "claim": "michael jackson sang 'rock with u' in 2008.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sings 'rock with u' in 2008?", "answer": "michael jackson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23172221", "text": "BULLET::::- Faiz Muhammad Baloch (sang in Balochi language)\n\nBULLET::::- Farida Khanum (sings in Punjabi language)\n\nBULLET::::- Abida Parveen (sings in Punjabi language)\n\nBULLET::::- Attaullah Khan Esakhelvi (sings in Saraiki language)\n\nBULLET::::- Suraiya Multanikar (sings in Saraiki language)\n\nBULLET::::- Saieen Zahoor (sings in Punjabi language)\n\nBULLET::::- Iqbal Bahu (sings in Punjabi language)\n\nBULLET::::- Ghulam Ali (sings in Punjabi language)\n\nBULLET::::- Shaukat Ali (sings in Punjabi language)\n\nBULLET::::- Surriya Khanum (sings in Punjabi and Saraiki languages)\n\nBULLET::::- Hamid Ali Bela (sang in Punjabi language)\n\nBULLET::::- Sanam Marvi (sings in Punjabi, Saraiki and Sindhi languages)\n\nBULLET::::- Rahim Shah (sings in Pashto language)", "title": "Pakistani folk music"}}
{"id": "2537", "claim": "pokemon ultra sun and moon - ultra adventures episode 996 came out originally on 17 november 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does pokemon ultra sun and moon - ultra adventures episode 996 come out originally?", "answer": "17 november 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "851855", "text": "In Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Sun and Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Moon, follow up games to Pok\u00e9mon Sun and Pok\u00e9mon Moon, the game proceeds similarly to its predecessors until the climax of the story. However, there is a group known as the Ultra Recon Squad investigating the Alola Region. It is later revealed to the Protagonist that the Legendary Pokemon, Necrozma, which is similar to the Ultra Beasts, had stolen the light from their world, and that if it is not stopped, it would devour Alola's light as well. Lusamine vows to prevent this from happening by stopping Necrozma herself, and uses Cosmog to open up a Wormhole in order to find Necrozma. In the story's climax, the player summons Solgaleo/Lunala at the Altar of the Sunne/Moone and in doing so, draws out Necrozma. Lusamine falls from a Wormhole, having been defeated by Necrozma. Necrozma opens up a number of Ultra Wormholes across the Alola Region, summoning Buzzwole/Pheromosa to Akala Island, Guzzlord to Ula Ula Island, and Xerkitree to Poni Island. On Melemele Island, Ultra Beasts new to Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Sun and Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Moon appear in front of Hala and Tapu Koko, Blacephalon in Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Sun, or Stakataka in Pok\u00e9mon Ultra Moon. At that point, Necrozma absorbs Solgaleo/Lunala, and the Protagonist must battle Dusk Mane Necrozma/Dawn Wings Necrozma. Upon being defeated, Necrozma disappears through an Ultra Wormhole, still with Solgaleo/Lunala absorbed within it. The Protagonist then must follow it through a Wormhole to Ultra Megalopolis, where Necrozma further transforms into Ultra Necrozma, and must be battled one more time. The Ultra Recon Squad will thank the Protagonist, and given them another new Ultra Beast, Poipole.", "title": "Jumpgate"}}
{"id": "2538", "claim": "brazil women won the fifa world cup 5 times.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many times did brazil women win the fifa world cup?", "answer": "5", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14790449", "text": "BULLET::::- 1934 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1938 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1950 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1954 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1958 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1962 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1966 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1970 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1974 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1978 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1986 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1990 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1994 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1998 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2002 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 FIFA World Cup\n\nSection::::Previous squads.:Copa Am\u00e9rica.", "title": "History of the Brazil national football team"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6221216", "text": "BULLET::::- Guinness World Records: Youngest winner of a FIFA World Cup: 17 years and 249 days in 1958 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- Youngest goalscorer in a FIFA World Cup: 17 years and 239 days (Brazil v Wales 1958)\n\nBULLET::::- Youngest player to score a hat-trick in a FIFA World Cup: 17 years and 244 days (Brazil v France 1958)\n\nBULLET::::- Youngest player to play in a FIFA World Cup Final: 17 years and 249 days (Brazil v Sweden 1958)\n\nBULLET::::- Youngest goalscorer in a FIFA World Cup Final: 17 years and 249 days (Brazil v Sweden 1958)", "title": "Pel\u00e9"}}
{"id": "2539", "claim": "hassan whiteside had the most blocks in the nba in the 2014-15 season.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who has the most blocks in the nba in the 2014-15 season?", "answer": "hassan whiteside", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11567683", "text": "On February 7, 2015, Davis injured his shoulder after falling off the rim when he received an alley-oop. As a result of the injury, he withdrew from the 2015 NBA All-Star Game, and was replaced on the roster by Dirk Nowitzki and in the starting lineup by LaMarcus Aldridge. Davis missed five games in late February and early March to the shoulder sprain. He returned against the Detroit Pistons with a very dominant game performance of 39 points, 13 rebounds, and 8 blocks, numbers that only Hakeem Olajuwon and Dwight Howard had achieved in a game in the prior 30 years. Davis also reached 437 career blocks, a franchise record. On March 9, Davis tied his career high with 43 points and added 10 rebounds, 2 blocks and a steal in a 114-103 win against the Milwaukee Bucks. On March 15 in a double overtime game against the Denver Nuggets, Davis became the first player in NBA history to tally 36 points, 14 rebounds, 9 blocks and 7 assists in a game since blocks became a statistic in 1973. Only David Robinson has had at least 30 points, 11 rebounds, 8 blocks and 7 assists in a game. On March 16, Davis earned Western Conference Player of the Week for games played Monday, March 9, through Sunday, March 15 and was a finalist for Western Conference Player of the Month of March. In the final game of the regular season, a must-win game that would send the Pelicans to the 2015 NBA Playoffs, Davis recorded 31 points, 13 rebounds, and 3 blocks in a 108-103 victory over the defending-champion San Antonio Spurs. The playoff berth was Davis' first and the franchise's first since 2011. Davis' season was one of the most impressive in NBA history, finishing the season averaging 24.4 points, 10.2 rebounds, 2.9 blocks, and leading the league in player efficiency rating with 30.89. He was a finalist for Western Conference Player of the Month again in April.", "title": "Anthony Davis"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5664995", "text": "2014\u201315 NBA Development League season\n\nThe 2014\u201315 NBA Development League season was the 14th season of the NBA Development League (NBA D-League). The NBA D-League is the official minor league basketball organization owned by the National Basketball Association (NBA). The NBA D-League will expand to a record 18 teams for the 2014\u201315 season. For the first time in league history the NBA D-League was aligned into two conferences with two divisions each, two with five and two with four.", "title": "2014\u201315 NBA Development League season"}}
{"id": "2540", "claim": "the last time usa women's hockey won gold at the iihf world championships was 2019.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the last time usa women's hockey won gold at the iihf world championships?", "answer": "2019", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25821888", "text": "BULLET::::- 2008 IIHF World Women's U18 Championship Directorate Award, Best Defenseman: Lauriane Rougeau\n\nBULLET::::- 2008 IIHF World Women's U18 Championship Directorate Award, Best Forward: Marie-Philip Poulin\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 IIHF World Women's U18 Championship Directorate Award, Most Valuable Player: Jessica Campbell\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 IIHF World Women's U18 Championship Directorate Award, Best Defenseman: Brigette Lacquette\n\nBULLET::::- Jessica Campbell, Leading scorer, 2010 IIHF World Women's U18 championship\n\nSection::::Current roster.\n\nRoster for the 2019 IIHF World Women's U18 Championship.\n\nHead coach: Howie Draper\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Canadian women national team Under-18 pages in Canada Hockey Website\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- IIHF World Women's U18 Championships", "title": "Canada women's national under-18 ice hockey team"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24698243", "text": "Section::::IIHF World Championships.:2004 IIHF World Championship.\n\n Listed at Forward\n\nSection::::IIHF World Championships.:2005 IIHF World Championship.\n\nBULLET::::- The NHL season was canceled due to the 2004\u201305 NHL lockout listed below are the teams players were playing for (if any)during the labor dispute and the franchises they returned to.\n\nSection::::IIHF World Championships.:2010 IIHF World Championship.\n\nBULLET::::- Finished 13th\n\nSection::::IIHF World Championships.:2011 IIHF World Championship.\n\nBULLET::::- Finished 8th\n\nSection::::IIHF World Championships.:2012 IIHF World Championship.\n\nBULLET::::- Finished 7th\n\nSection::::IIHF World Championships.:2013 IIHF World Championship.\n\nBULLET::::- Won bronze medal\n\nSection::::IIHF World Championships.:2014 IIHF World Championship.\n\nBULLET::::- Finished 6th\n\nSection::::IIHF World Championships.:2015 IIHF World Championship.", "title": "List of United States national ice hockey team rosters"}}
{"id": "2541", "claim": "madonna sang the 1987 song the look of love.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sang the 1987 song the look of love?", "answer": "madonna", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3619247", "text": "The Look of Love\n\nThe Look of Love may refer to:\n\nSection::::Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Look of Love\" (1967 song), a popular song written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Look of Love\" (ABC song), 1981\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Look of Love\" (Madonna song), 1987\n\nBULLET::::- \"Look of Love\" (Lesley Gore song), 1964\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Look of Love\", a song by Frank Sinatra from \"Softly, as I Leave You\"\n\nSection::::Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Look of Love\" (Claudine Longet album), 1967\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Look of Love\" (Diana Krall album), 2001\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Look of Love\" (Dusty Springfield album), 1967", "title": "The Look of Love"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18560539", "text": "BULLET::::- \"London\", a 1987 song by The Smiths from \"Louder Than Bombs\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"London\", a 1987 song by Roger Hodgson from \"Hai Hai\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"London\", a 1997 song by \u03bc-Ziq from \"Lunatic Harness\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"London\", a 1997 song by Third Eye Blind from \"Third Eye Blind\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"London\", or \"LDN\", a 2006 song by Lily Allen\n\nBULLET::::- \"London\", a 2009 song by Adam Beyer\n\nBULLET::::- \"London\", a 2010 song by AJ McLean from \"Have It All\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"London\", a 2013 song by She & Him from \"She & Him Volume 3\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"London\", a 2017 song by Maty Noyes", "title": "London (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2542", "claim": "sonny curtis recorded in 1979 i fought the law and the law won.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what band recorded in 1979 i fought the law and the law won?", "answer": "sonny curtis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2634104", "text": "In 1980 Dave Armitage left the band and Paul James (bagpipes, woodwind) and Cliff Stapleton (hurdy-gurdy) joined. The band recorded their first album \"Blowzabella\" in 1982 with Chris Gunstone, Paul James, Dave Roberts, Sam Palmer, Cliff Stapleton and Jon Swayne. Chris Gunstone left soon after and Dave Armitage rejoined the band for a brief period. In early 1983 Dave Shepherd (fiddle, five-string fiddle, viola d'amore) joined. He had previously played in bands with Dave Roberts and Paul James. The band recorded the album \"In Colour\" in 1983 with Dave Armitage, Paul James, Sam Palmer, Dave Roberts, Dave Shepherd, Cliff Stapleton and Jon Swayne and guests Max Johnson, Dave Mitchell, John Spires (of the Dead Sea Surfers) and Clash and Generation X drummer Terry Chimes. Later that year, after a tour that included a trip to play at Vancouver and Winnipeg folk festivals, Samuel Palmer left. In 1984 the band recorded album \"Tam Lin\" with Frankie Armstrong and Brian Pearson, and the album \"Bobbityshooty\" with Dave Armitage, Paul James, Dave Roberts, Dave Shepherd, Cliff Stapleton and Jon Swayne. In 1985 Dave Armitage and Cliff Stapleton left and Nigel Eaton (hurdy-gurdy) and Ian Luff (bass guitar, cittern, mandola, darabuka) joined the band and they recorded the album \"The Blowzabella Wall of Sound\" in 1986 with Nigel Eaton, Paul James, Ian Luff, Dave Roberts, Dave Shepherd and Jon Swayne.", "title": "Blowzabella"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16487623", "text": "Carnal Diafragma was formed in Ostrava in 1997 by Robert Ro\u017eanski - guitar / vocals, Milan Janak - voice and Michal \"Kame\u0148\" Kaminski - battery. The band played noise/grind, and sometimes touching on themes of gender Pornogrind gradually evolved into more serious Goregrind. At this time Luk\u00e1\u0161 \"Stezi\" Stejskal - bass joined the band but later came out and in 2000 David \"Sabon\" Snehota - under it replaced. In 2001 Stezi returned and the band recorded their first album \"Preparation of Patients for the Examination\" which was edited by Khaaranus Production. In 2002 the band recorded their MD \"\"Daddy's Steak\"\" and split 7 \"EP with the German band Ulcerrhoea. Then Stezi definitely left the band. In 2006 Carnal Diafragma recorded her second album \"\"Space Symphony Around U\"\" which was edited by Lecter Music Agency and soon became known worldwide mainly thanks to video \"\"Teletrambus\"\". Then Kame\u0148 left the band for personal problems and was replaced by Ond\u0159ej \"Prune\" Pode\u0161va. In 2009 David and Pode left the band and their replacements were Libor \"Porky\" Philipp - drums with brother David Martin \"Sabon\" Snehota - bass. The band recorded their third album \"\"Planet of Children's Heads\"\", Martin left the band and returned David. In 2015 Milan left the band and Kino (BBYB, ex-Cerebral Turbulency) joined the band. That year split CD with Mexican band Fecalizer was released and in February 2017 fourth album called \"Grind Restaurant pana Septika\" was released by Czech label Bizarre Leprous Prod. In June 2017 Libor left the band and Lukas Jelinek (Felisha, ex-Spasm) became a new drummer. Carnal Diafragma has participated in many compilations and split CDs and tapes with various bands. They have played many concerts in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany, Austria, Poland, Ukraine, Netherlands, Portugal, Hungary and Italy.", "title": "Carnal Diafragma"}}
{"id": "2543", "claim": "the voortrekkers exploratory treks arrived in south africa in 1836.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the voortrekkers exploratory treks arrive in south africa?", "answer": "1836", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15374182", "text": "After this successful scouting expedition, the party returned to Uitenhage in February 1835. The subsequent favourable reports of the Commission Treks resulted in many farmers leaving their farms and trekking into the interior of Southern Africa, in what later became known as the Great Trek. Uys sold his own farm in December 1836 and left the Uitenhage area with his party of 100 Voortrekkers (as they became known) in April 1837.", "title": "Piet Uys"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14747044", "text": "Battle of Italeni\n\nThe Battle of Italeni was a battle that took place at in what is now KwaZulu Natal province, South Africa, between the Voortrekkers and the Zulus during the period of the Great Trek.\n\nSection::::Background.\n\nAfter the massacre of Piet Retief and his men by Dingane on 6 February 1838, a number of Voortrekker camps were also attacked by the Zulu impis. These Voortrekkers appealed to other treks, particularly those of Piet Uys and Hendrik Potgieter in the Orange Free State, for help. Both treks sent out commandos to help.", "title": "Battle of Italeni"}}
{"id": "2544", "claim": "the 12th day of christmas begins on 18 january in most western ecclesiastical traditions.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does the 12th day of christmas begin in most western ecclesiastical traditions?", "answer": "18 january", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14945222", "text": "Twelve Days of Christmas\n\nThe Twelve Days of Christmas, also known as Twelvetide, is a festive Christian season celebrating the Nativity of Jesus. In most Western ecclesiastical traditions, \"Christmas Day\" is considered the \"First Day of Christmas\" and the Twelve Days are 25 December \u2013 5 January, inclusive. For many Christian denominations\u2014for example, the Anglican Communion and Lutheran Church\u2014the Twelve Days are identical to Christmastide, but for others, e.g., the Roman Catholic Church, Christmastide lasts longer than the Twelve Days of Christmas.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Twelve Days of Christmas"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7916588", "text": "In most Western ecclesiastical traditions, Christmas Day is considered the \"First Day of Christmas\" and the Twelve Days are , inclusive, making Twelfth Night on , which is Epiphany Eve. In older customs the Twelve Days of Christmas are counted from sundown on the evening of until the morning of , meaning that the Twelfth Night falls on the evening of and the Twelfth Day falls on . However, in some church traditions only full days are counted, so that is counted as the Eleventh Day, as the Twelfth Day, and the evening of is counted as the Twelfth Night. In these traditions, Twelfth Night is the same as Epiphany and is also known as the \"Thirteenth Day\" However, some churches that fall in the latter category consider Twelfth Night to be the \"eve\" of the Twelfth Day (in the same way that Christmas Eve comes before Christmas), and thus consider Twelfth Night to be on .", "title": "Twelfth Night (holiday)"}}
{"id": "2545", "claim": "the type of lining in the mouth is called mucous membrane.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the type of lining in the mouth called?", "answer": "mucous membrane", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15050747", "text": "Erosions, which involve the epithelial layer, are red in appearance since the underlying lamina propria shows through. When the full thickness of the epithelium is penetrated (ulceration), the lesion becomes covered with a fibrinous exudate and takes on a yellow-grey color. Because an ulcer is a breach of the normal lining, when seen in cross section, the lesion is a crater. A \"halo\" may be present, which is a reddening of the surrounding mucosa and is caused by inflammation. There may also be edema (swelling) around the ulcer. Chronic trauma may produce an ulcer with a keratotic (white, thickened mucosa) margin. Malignant lesions may ulcerate either because the tumor infiltrates the mucosa from adjacent tissues, or because the lesion originates within the mucosa itself, and the disorganized growth leads to a break in the normal architecture of the lining tissues. Repeat episodes of mouth ulcers can be indicative of an immunodeficiency, signaling low levels of immunoglobulin in the oral mucous membranes. Chemotherapy, HIV, and mononucleosis are all causes of immunodeficiency/immunosuppression with which oral ulcers may become a common manifestation. Autoimmunity is also a cause of oral ulceration. Mucous membrane pemphigoid, an autoimmune reaction to the epithelial basement membrane, causes desquamation/ulceration of the oral mucosa.", "title": "Mouth ulcer"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22759746", "text": "BULLET::::- Ice Killer: Appears in episode 16. Powers include flight, a freezing liquid from the mouth called the Nuclear Freezer, and mandibles.\n\nBULLET::::- Angyoler: Appears in episode 17. Powers include a stone disguise, swimming, mouth suction that can create giant whirlpools, head torpedoes, reinforced teeth, and flight.\n\nBULLET::::- Mammoth Noah: Appears in episode 18. Powers include a pair of harpoon-like tusks, an extendable trunk that emits electric surges, gusts from the trunk, and eye lasers.\n\nBULLET::::- Kaikon: Appears in episode 19. Powers include flight, coiling, and three gold web shooters for the mouth.", "title": "Gaiking"}}
{"id": "2546", "claim": "the jack of hearts represents la hire in a deck of cards with the paris pattern.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who does the jack of hearts represent in a deck of cards with the paris pattern?", "answer": "la hire", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23330974", "text": "In the English pattern, the jack and the other face cards represent no one in particular, in contrast to the historical French practice, in which each court card is said to represent a particular historical or mythological personage. The valets in the Paris pattern have traditionally been associated with such figures as Ogier the Dane (a knight of Charlemagne and legendary hero of the chansons de geste) for the jack of spades; La Hire (French warrior) for the Jack of Hearts; Hector (mythological hero of the Iliad) for the jack of diamonds; and Lancelot or Judas Maccabeus for the jack of clubs.", "title": "Jack (playing card)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23330802", "text": "Starting in the 15th century, French manufacturers assigned to each of the court cards names taken from history or mythology. This practice survives only in the Paris pattern which ousted all its rivals, including the Rouen pattern around 1780. The names for the kings in the Paris pattern (\"portrait officiel\") are:\n\nMost French-suited continental European patterns are descended from the Paris pattern but they have dropped the names associated with each card.\n\nSection::::Example cards.\n\nKings from French playing cards:\n\nKings from Italian playing cards:\n\nKings from Spanish playing cards:\n\nKings from German playing cards:\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "King (playing card)"}}
{"id": "2547", "claim": "hestia was the goddess of fire greek mythology.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the goddess of fire greek mythology?", "answer": "hestia", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23695563", "text": "BULLET::::- Uorsar, Adyghe goddess of the hearth\n\nBULLET::::- Wine Gwasche, Circassian goddess who protects the hearth\n\nSection::::European mythology.:Celtic mythology.\n\nBULLET::::- Brigit, Irish goddess of fire, poetry, arts, and crafts\n\nBULLET::::- Aed, Irish god whose name means \"fire\"\n\nBULLET::::- Grannus, god of fire, health, water springs, and the sun\n\nBULLET::::- Nantosuelta, goddess of fire, nature, fertility, rivers and the earth\n\nSection::::European mythology.:Etruscan mythology.\n\nBULLET::::- Sethlans, fire god of smithing and crafts\n\nSection::::European mythology.:Greek mythology.\n\nBULLET::::- Hephaestus, god of blacksmiths, crafting, fire, and volcanoes.\n\nBULLET::::- Hestia, goddess of the hearth and its fires.", "title": "List of fire gods"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5945985", "text": "BULLET::::- Aonghus or \"Aengus\"\u2014 god of beauty, youth, and sensual love in Irish mythology\n\nBULLET::::- Aphrodite\u00a0\u2013 goddess of beauty and passionate love in Greek mythology\n\nBULLET::::- Astarte\u00a0\u2013 goddess of love in Canaanite mythology\n\nBULLET::::- Eros\u00a0\u2013 god of passionate love in Greek mythology\n\nBULLET::::- Freyja\u00a0\u2013 goddess of love, fertility and war in Norse mythology\n\nBULLET::::- Hathor\u00a0\u2013 goddess of love in Ancient Egyptian religion\n\nBULLET::::- Inanna\u00a0\u2013 goddess of sexual love in Sumerian mythology\n\nBULLET::::- Ishtar\u00a0\u2013 goddess of love and war in Babylonian mythology\n\nBULLET::::- Kama\u00a0\u2013 god of sensual love in Hindu mythology\n\nBULLET::::- Mihr\u00a0\u2013 spirit of love in Persian mythology", "title": "Religious views on love"}}
{"id": "2548", "claim": "chamique holdsclaw has the most rebounds in a wnba game.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who has the most rebounds in a wnba game?", "answer": "chamique holdsclaw", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20604342", "text": "1999 Washington Mystics season\n\nThe 1999 WNBA season was the second for the Washington Mystics. In the 1999 WNBA Draft, Chamique Holdsclaw was selected by the Washington Mystics 1st overall. In her first season, she was named the Rookie of the Year and was a starter in the inaugural WNBA All-Star Game. She averaged 16.9 points and 7.9 rebounds per game in her first season.\n\nSection::::Player stats.\n\n\"Note: GP= Games played; MIN= Minutes; REB= Rebounds; AST= Assists; STL = Steals; BLK = Blocks; PTS = Points; AVG = Average\"", "title": "1999 Washington Mystics season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10295661", "text": "On July 30, 2002, Leslie became the first woman to dunk the ball in a WNBA game. That same year she became the first WNBA player to score over 3,000 total career points and contributed to the Sparks winning their second straight WNBA championship that season. Two seasons later, she became the first player to reach the 4,000-career point milestone. Leslie remains the Sparks' career scoring and rebounding leader, as well as the all-time league leader in rebounds. Within that same season, she also became the third player in WNBA history to record a triple double, when she had 29 points, 15 rebounds and 10 blocks. In the 2005 WNBA All-Star Game, Leslie had also become the first WNBA player to dunk in an all-star game. On August 11, 2009, Leslie became the first player to score 6,000 points in a career. Earlier that month she was the first player to reach 10,000 career PRA (points + rebounds + assists), a statistic fundamental to the WNBA \"Pick One Challenge\" fantasy game.", "title": "Lisa Leslie"}}
{"id": "2549", "claim": "legislation was passed for \"under god\" to be added to the pledge of allegiance on flag day, june 14, 1954.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was legislation passed for \"under god\" to be added to the pledge of allegiance?", "answer": "flag day, june 14, 1954", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17517219", "text": "President Eisenhower had been baptized a Presbyterian very recently, just a year before. He responded enthusiastically to Docherty in a conversation following the service. Eisenhower acted on his suggestion the next day and on February 8, 1954, Rep. Charles Oakman (R-Mich.), introduced a bill to that effect. Congress passed the necessary legislation and Eisenhower signed the bill into law on Flag Day, June 14, 1954. Eisenhower said:\n\nThe phrase \"under God\" was incorporated into the Pledge of Allegiance on June 14, 1954, by a Joint Resolution of Congress amending \u00a7\u00a04 of the Flag Code enacted in 1942.", "title": "Pledge of Allegiance"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11060027", "text": "Pledge of Allegiance (disambiguation)\n\nThe Pledge of Allegiance of the United States is an expression of allegiance to the flag of the United States and the republic of the United States of America.\n\nPledge of Allegiance may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Pledge of Allegiance (Bahamas)\n\nBULLET::::- Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag of South Korea, a pledge to the flag of South Korea\n\nBULLET::::- Pledge of Allegiance to the Philippine Flag, a pledge to the flag of the Philippines\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- In God We Trust (disambiguation)", "title": "Pledge of Allegiance (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2550", "claim": "the ny yankees play spring training in the grapefruit league league.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in what spring training league league do the ny yankees play spring training?", "answer": "grapefruit league", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4247306", "text": "Major League Baseball teams have come to the Tampa Bay area for spring training since the Chicago Cubs trained at Tampa's Plant Field in 1913 and the St. Louis Browns trained at St. Petersburg's Coffee Pot Park in 1914. Grapefruit League games are still a favorite pastime for both residents and tourists alike every March. The following five Major League Baseball teams play spring training games in the Tampa Bay area:\n\nBULLET::::- The New York Yankees in Tampa\n\nBULLET::::- The Philadelphia Phillies in Clearwater\n\nBULLET::::- The Toronto Blue Jays in Dunedin\n\nBULLET::::- The Pittsburgh Pirates in Bradenton", "title": "Tampa Bay Area"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26514603", "text": "Spring training typically starts in mid-February and continues until just before Opening Day of the regular season, which falls in the last week of March. In some years, teams not scheduled to play on Opening Day will play spring training games that day. Pitchers and catchers report to spring training first because pitchers benefit from a longer training period. A few days later, position players arrive and team practice begins. Exhibition games usually begin in late February.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nSection::::History.:Hot Springs, Arkansas.", "title": "Spring training"}}
{"id": "2551", "claim": "season 4 is the most recent season of the blacklist, as of 2016.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the most recent season of the blacklist, as of 2016?", "answer": "4", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21179162", "text": "In March 2016, NBC began developing a spin-off series created by \"The Blacklist\" creator Jon Bokenkamp and showrunner John Eisendrath, who would both executive produce with John Davis and John Fox, the rest of their team from the original series. The project stars Famke Janssen as Susan \"Scottie\" Hargrave and Ryan Eggold reprising his role as Tom Keen, and was conceived to highlight a similar dynamic between Scottie and Tom to what Raymond \"Red\" Reddington (James Spader) has to Liz Keen (Megan Boone) on \"The Blacklist\". Additionally, Janssen first appeared in the role in \"The Blacklist\" episode \"Susan Hargrave\" in May 2016, with the following episode, \"Alexander Kirk\", serving as a backdoor pilot for the potential series. The new series, named \"The Blacklist: Redemption\", was ordered on May 14, 2016. In October 2016, David Amann was named the series' showrunner and executive producer. On May 12, 2017, NBC canceled the series after one season; Eggold returned to his role on \"The Blacklist\".", "title": "The Blacklist: Redemption"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25379626", "text": "Blacklist (disambiguation)\n\nA blacklist is a list of entities who are being denied a particular privilege or service.\n\nBlacklist, blacklisting or blacklisted may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Exclusion list.\n\nBULLET::::- Blacklist (computing), blacklisting usages in computers\n\nBULLET::::- Software blacklist, used by some digital rights management software\n\nBULLET::::- Blacklist (employment), a list of people not to be employed\n\nBULLET::::- Hollywood blacklist, one of the most infamous employment blacklists, from the McCarthy era\n\nBULLET::::- NHS treatments blacklist, a list of medicines that are not allowed to be prescribed on an NHS prescription in the UK\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Films.", "title": "Blacklist (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2552", "claim": "andy hill & pete sinfield wrote the song \"(in the) the land of make believe\" sung by dionne warwick, dusty springfield and others.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote the song \"(in the) the land of make believe\" sung by dionne warwick, dusty springfield and others?", "answer": "andy hill & pete sinfield", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23736425", "text": "BULLET::::- \"The Land of Make-Believe\", a song by The Moody Blues from the \"Seventh Sojourn\" album\n\nBULLET::::- \"(In the) Land of Make Believe\", a song written by Burt Bacharach & Hal David and sung by Dionne Warwick, Dusty Springfield and others\n\nSection::::Other.\n\nBULLET::::- Land of Make Believe (amusement park), an amusement park in Hope Township, New Jersey, United States\n\nBULLET::::- Land of Makebelieve, a former amusement park in Upper Jay, New York, United States\n\nBULLET::::- The Neighborhood of Make-Believe, a segment on the children's television program \"Mister Rogers' Neighborhood\"", "title": "Land of Make Believe"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6565529", "text": "BULLET::::- 1980: \"Dionne Warwick: Live at the Park West\" - HBO\n\nBULLET::::- 1982: \"Dionne Warwick: Live from Lake Tahoe\" - HBO\n\nBULLET::::- 1983: \"Dionne Warwick: Live at the Rialto\" - PBS\n\nBULLET::::- 1986: \"Sisters in the Name of Love - Dionne Warwick, Patti LaBelle and Gladys Knight\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1988: \"Dionne Warwick with the Boston Pops\" - PBS\n\nBULLET::::- 1988: \"Dionne Warwick: That's What Friends Are For Benefit Concert\" - HBO\n\nBULLET::::- 1988: \"Dionne Warwick Live in London\" - BBC\n\nBULLET::::- 1989: \"Dionne Warwick: Live in Australia\" - ABC", "title": "Dionne Warwick"}}
{"id": "2553", "claim": "38 state parks were there in virginia in 1936.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many state parks are there in virginia in 1936?", "answer": "38", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10695532", "text": "List of Virginia state parks\n\nThis is a list of state parks and reserves in the Virginia state park system.\n\nVirginia opened its entire state park system on June 15, 1936 as a six-park system. The six original state parks were Seashore State Park (now First Landing State Park), Westmoreland State Park, Staunton River State Park, Douthat State Park, Fairy Stone State Park, and Hungry Mother State Park. The park system now oversees 38 parks.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- List of U.S. national parks\n\nBULLET::::- List of Virginia state forests\n\nBULLET::::- List of Virginia Natural Area Preserves", "title": "List of Virginia state parks"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4227003", "text": "After the State Parks Commission of Louisiana was formed in 1934, 7 sites were acquired for use as state parks. During World War II, the rate of new park acquisition declined with the addition of only one new site, Sam Houston Jones State Park in 1944. In 1966, the National Park Service reviewed Louisiana's state parks system and made many recommendations, which led to specific guidelines and requirements for state parks. Over time, many state parks that did not meet these guidelines were either reclassified as state historic sites or were turned over to local or state agencies. Some of these parks include , Saline Bayou, and Black Lake. During the 1970s, government management of the state parks was restructured. The Office of State Parks was created, and 2 new parks were acquired. From 1995 to 2009, $80 million were invested in creating new facilities, or updating existing facilities.", "title": "List of Louisiana state parks"}}
{"id": "2554", "claim": "the 2015 epcot international food & wine festival ended on november 14.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the 2015 epcot international food & wine festival end?", "answer": "november 14", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25218427", "text": "The 2015 Epcot International Food & Wine Festival ran from September 25 through November 16. The 2015 festival saw the additions of new booths including the Cheese Studio, the Wine Studio, Intermissions Caf\u00e9, The Outpost, Chew Lab, and Sustainable Chew, the latter two being inspired by the ABC show \"The Chew\", as well a Dominican Republic booth. Also, the Ocean Spray Cranberry Bog returned for its fourth year after a one-year absence. Two countries did not return from the 2014 lineup, Puerto Rico and Singapore.\n\nSection::::History.:2015.:2015 Eat to the Beat Concert Series.", "title": "Epcot International Food & Wine Festival"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25218422", "text": "Epcot International Food &amp; Wine Festival\n\nThe Epcot International Food & Wine Festival is an annual food festival at Epcot, in the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, typically from late September to mid-November, though in recent years the start date has moved forward to late August. Special kiosks are set up around the World Showcase with food and drinks that reflect various countries. The activities, themes and corporate sponsors have changed over the years since the festival began in 1995.", "title": "Epcot International Food & Wine Festival"}}
{"id": "2555", "claim": "the plot of there will be blood took place at little boston, ca.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where does the plot of there will be blood take place?", "answer": "little boston, ca.", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10683002", "text": "Rosbys Rock, West Virginia\n\nRosbys Rock is an unincorporated community in Marshall County, West Virginia.\n\nThe community was named after Roseby Carr, who with his son led two railroad construction crews that met on December 24, 1852 and thereby connected the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad to the Ohio River near a huge (900 cubic yard) sandstone boulder near the original town site.", "title": "Rosbys Rock, West Virginia"}}
{"id": "2556", "claim": "kenichi matsuyama was the real name of the actor who portrayed l in the films.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the real name of the actor who portrays l in the films?", "answer": "kenichi matsuyama", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10831451", "text": "It contained a number of interesting innovations, some of which remain fairly uncommon. For example, most MIDI controllers provide aftertouch data, but the Midiboard is capable of polyphonic aftertouch, a feature found on few other keyboards. The Midiboard also provides comprehensive signal routing, layering, and transposition control. These advanced features are not without their cost: the Midiboard weighs approximately 100\u00a0lb and is fairly difficult to use.\n\nSection::::Products.:Artis/Forte Series.", "title": "Kurzweil Music Systems"}}
{"id": "2557", "claim": "wisdom 5:17\u201320 is the scripture in ephesians that talks about the whole armor of god.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what scripture in ephesians talks about the whole armor of god?", "answer": "wisdom 5:17\u201320", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23299463", "text": "The phrase \"Armor of God\" is derived from Ephesians 6:11: \"Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil.\" (King James Version). As a biblical reference, the metaphor may refer to physical armour worn by God in metaphorical battles, or it may refer to vigilant righteousness in general as bestowed by the grace of God (Romans , King James Version): \"The night is far spent, the day is at hand: let us therefore cast off the works of darkness, and let us put on the armour of light.\"\n\nSection::::Quotes.", "title": "Armor of God"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23299464", "text": "The full quote as outlined in the King James Bible, is from Paul the Apostle's letter to the Ephesians :\n\nGiven the many points of contact between the Book of Wisdom and Paul's writings (particularly his Epistle to the Romans), it is perhaps unsurprising that the imagery of the Armor of God would be used here. Compare the various elements of the whole armor of God mentioned in the epistle to the Ephesians to Wisdom 5:17\u201320:\n\nSection::::Context.", "title": "Armor of God"}}
{"id": "2558", "claim": "barrington stuart wrote the album remember me i'm the one who loves you.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote the album remember me i'm the one who loves you?", "answer": "barrington stuart", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25092953", "text": "BULLET::::- Raphals, Lisa. (1998). \"Sharing the Light: Representations of Women and Virtue in Early China\". SUNY Press.\n\nBULLET::::- O'Hara, Albert Richard, tr. (1945). \"The position of woman in early China: according to the\" Lieh nu chuan, \"\"The biographies of Chinese women\"\". Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press. 1955 reprint. Hong Kong: Orient Publishing Co. 1980 reprint. Westport, CT: Hyperion Press.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lien\u00fc Zhuan\", University of Virginia E-text\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lien\u00fc Zhuan\", ChinaKnowledge\n\nBULLET::::- \u5217\u5973\u50b3, Chinese Text Project\n\nBULLET::::- Traditions of Exemplary Women: Liu Xiang's \"Lien\u00fc Zhuan\", Anne Behnke Kinney", "title": "Biographies of Exemplary Women"}}
{"id": "2559", "claim": "tizen os was the former os for samsung smart tv sets.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the former os for samsung smart tv sets?", "answer": "tizen os", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16559527", "text": "Section::::Television platforms.:Samsung Smart TV & Blu Ray Players.\n\nOn 6 July 2012, it was announced that ITV Player had been made available on Samsung's Smart TVs and Blu-ray players through their Samsung Smart TV service, for 2011 and later devices.\n\nSection::::Television platforms.:Virgin Media.", "title": "ITV Hub"}}
{"id": "2560", "claim": "dan penn, carson whitsett, hoy lindsey wrote the song \"don't give up on me\" in the album naive.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote the song \"don't give up on me\" in the album naive?", "answer": "dan penn, carson whitsett, hoy lindsey", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20039568", "text": "Naive (Andy Grammer album)\n\nNaive is the fourth studio album by American recording artist Andy Grammer, released on July 26, 2019 through S-Curve Records. It includes the single \"Don't Give Up on Me\" from the soundtrack of the film \"Five Feet Apart\".\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Naive (Andy Grammer album)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10357474", "text": "Although John has since called the album naive, he does have fond memories of making the record. These include walking home from recording at 4 a.m. and lodging at the Salvation Army HQ in Oxford Street, which was run by Steve Brown's father. \"I remember when we finished work on the title track - it just floored me. I thought it was the best thing I'd ever heard in my life,\" John recalled.\n\nElton later recalled that he was \"unsure what style I was going to be ... [maybe what] Leonard Cohen sounds like.\"\n\nSection::::Reception.", "title": "Empty Sky"}}
{"id": "2561", "claim": "sir thomas malory is widely accepted as the author of a romance called le morte d'arthur about the death of king arthur.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is widely accepted as the author of a romance called le morte d'arthur about the death of king arthur?", "answer": "sir thomas malory", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26608396", "text": "BULLET::::- _________. \"Le Morte Darthur: Sir Thomas Malory's Book of King Arthur and of his Noble Knights of the Round Table,\". Ed. Pollard, A.\u00a0W. (1903). 2 vol. New York: Macmillan. (Text corrected from the bowdlerised 1868 Macmillan edition edited by Sir Edward Strachey.) Available on the web at:\n\nBULLET::::- Project Gutenberg: Le Morte Darthur: Volume 1 (books 1\u20139) and Le Morte Darthur: Volume 2 (books 10\u201321). (Plain text.)\n\nBULLET::::- Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library: Le Morte Darthur: Volume 1 (books 1\u20139) and Le Morte Darthur: Volume 2 (books 10\u201321) (HTML.)", "title": "Le Morte d'Arthur"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16690805", "text": "BULLET::::- Larry Dean Benson (ed.) \"King Arthur's Death: The Middle English Stanzaic Morte Arthur and Alliterative Morte Arthure\". Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1974.\n\nBULLET::::- P. F. Hissiger (ed.) \"Le Morte Arthur: A Critical Edition\". The Hague/Paris: Mouton, 1975.\n\nBULLET::::- Larry Dean Benson (ed.) \"King Arthur's Death: The Middle English Stanzaic Morte Arthur and Alliterative Morte Arthure\". Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 1986. Revised by Edward E. Foster, Kalamazoo, MI: Western Michigan University for TEAMS, 1994.\n\nBULLET::::- Shunichi Noguchi (ed.) \"Le Morte Arthur\". Tokyo: University of Tokyo, 1990.\n\nSection::::Bibliography.:Translations.\n\nBULLET::::- Sharon Kahn (trans.) \"The Stanzaic Morte\". Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1986.", "title": "Stanzaic Morte Arthur"}}
{"id": "2562", "claim": "episode 113 of dragon ball super is coming out for its american airdate on june 1, 2019.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is episode 113 of dragon ball super coming out for its american airdate?", "answer": "june 1, 2019", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19728817", "text": "\"Dragon Ball Kai: Original Soundtrack 2\" was released in 2009.\n\nSection::::TV series soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Kai: Soundtrack III & Songs\" (2010).\n\n\"Dragon Ball Kai: Soundtrack III & Songs\" was released in 2010.\n\nSection::::TV series soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Super: Original Soundtrack\" (2016).\n\n\"Dragon Ball Super: Original Soundtrack\" was released in 2016.\n\nSection::::TV series soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Super: Original Soundtrack Volume 2\" (2018).\n\n\"Dragon Ball Super: Original Soundtrack Volume 2\" was released in 2018.\n\nSection::::Movie soundtracks.\n\nSection::::Movie soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Z: Music Collection Vol. 1\" (1992).\n\n\"Dragon Ball Z: Music Collection Vol. 1\" was released in 1992.\n\nSection::::Movie soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Z: Music Collection Vol. 2\" (1993).", "title": "List of Dragon Ball soundtracks"}}
{"id": "2563", "claim": "pre-assembled small computers were first sold to the public in 1968.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when were pre-assembled small computers first sold to the public?", "answer": "1968", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9248328", "text": "Over the next seven years, the phrase had gained enough recognition that \"Byte\" magazine referred to its readers in its first edition as \"[in] the \"personal computing\" field\", and \"Creative Computing\" defined the personal computer as a \"non-(time)shared system containing sufficient processing power and storage capabilities to satisfy the needs of an individual user.\" In 1977, three new pre-assembled small computers hit the markets which \"Byte\" would refer to as the \"1977 Trinity\" of personal computing. The Apple II and the PET 2001 were advertised as \"personal computers\", while the TRS-80 was described as a microcomputer used for household tasks including \"\"personal\" financial management\". By 1979, over half a million microcomputers were sold and the youth of the day had a new concept of the personal computer.", "title": "History of personal computers"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26382336", "text": "BULLET::::- Peter Pan (using the \"Kevin\" body mold; first sold in 1994)\n\nBULLET::::- Wendy Darling (first sold in 1994)\n\nBULLET::::- Tinker Bell (first sold in 1994; similar styling and several of the same accessories were used for Fairy Fantasy Skipper sold in India the following year)\n\nBULLET::::- Alice in Wonderland (first sold in 1996)\n\nBULLET::::- Ariel (first sold in 1997)\n\nBULLET::::- Arista (1998)\n\nBULLET::::- Attina (1998)\n\nBULLET::::- Kayla (1998)\n\nBULLET::::- Eric (male body mold sized as a counterpart to the Skipper mold used for Ariel; 1998)\n\nBULLET::::- Fantasy friends\n\nSkipper's fantasy friends were all produced in 1993.\n\nBULLET::::- Daisy", "title": "Skipper (Barbie)"}}
{"id": "2564", "claim": "earth's interior heat is the engine that powers plate techtonics processes.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "earth's interior heat is the engine that powers what processes?", "answer": "plate techtonics", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23085495", "text": "External sources of planetary heat (namely, radiation from a planet's host star) can have drastic effects on geodynamic regime. With all other variables held constant, an Earth-sized exoplanet with a surface temperature of 273 K will evolve over its geological lifetime from a plate tectonic regime, to episodic periods of plate tectonics interspersed with stagnant lid geodynamics, to a terminal stagnant lid phase as interior heat is exhausted. Meanwhile, a \u201chot\u201d planet (759 K surface temperature) under the same initial conditions will have an amorphous surface (due to lithospheric yield stress being constantly exceeded) to a stagnant lid as interior heat is exhausted, with no plate tectonics observed.", "title": "Geodynamics of terrestrial exoplanets"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17870651", "text": "The benefits of turbine engines as explained by Chrysler engineers were reduced maintenance, longer engine life expectancy, large development potential, overall parts reduction of approximately 80% (60 parts rather than 300), requirements for tune ups nearly eliminated, low temperature starting difficulties eliminated and no warm up needed, antifreeze is not required, interior heat is available instantly in winter, no engine stalling with sudden overload, engine operates without vibration, oil consumption is negligible, reduced engine weight, exhaust gases are cool and less pollutant, and most importantly, a wide range of combustible fuels may be employed as a replacement for petroleum gasoline.", "title": "Chrysler turbine engines"}}
{"id": "2565", "claim": "hector was the position of the greatest warrior for the trojans.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the position of the greatest warrior for the trojans?", "answer": "hector", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23941424", "text": "The Trojans Rugby Football Club began as one of the first three high school rugby teams in Georgia, in 2005. To create these teams the coaches got together and used the graduate thesis, \"The Bryant Model.\" This graduate thesis was written by Phillip C. Bryant, MBA, to provide a manual to starting a high school rugby club. After the first year the Trojans Rugby Football Club had earned a State Championship title for beating Pope High School's team 23-19. By the next season in 2006, the Georgia High School Rugby Association had created two divisions due to the increase in teams. The Trojan Rugby Football Club was placed in the Cobb County Division along with the Pope High School, the Sequoyah High School, and the Campbell High School Rugby Football Clubs. In the 2006 season, the Trojan Rugby Football Club lost all of their games to the other teams in the Cobb County Division. The club entered the 2007 season with growing numbers of new competition and notable performance. At the season's end the Trojans Rugby Football Club had an 11-1 record with the one loss coming from a defeat in the Southeast Tournament, by the Rummel Raiders Rugby Club of New Orleans, Louisiana. The club earned a second State Championship title after defeating the Alpharetta Phoenix Rugby Football Club, and participated in its first Southeast Tournament. In 2008, the club added to their success with yet another State Championship title and traveled to Nashville, Tennessee to play in the 2008 Southeast Tournament. The State Championship match was won in over time against the Alpharetta Phoenix Rugby Football Club with a final score of 17-15. For the second year in a row, the Trojans finished with an 11-1 record, only losing in the Southeast Championship Final match to the Jesuit High School Rugby Club from New Orleans, Louisiana. The 2009 and 2010 carried on their winning traditions by finishing those seasons undefeated in state play, due to Phoenix playing illegal players who were over the age limits during the 2009 and 2010 state title games. In the 2010 season, the Trojans passed up the opportunity to play for the Southeast title and allowed Phoenix to go in their place, Phoenix eventually moved to Nationals. In 2011 the Trojans again took the Georgia Rugby State Champion title from Alpharetta Phoenix. The Trojan Rugby Football Club ended their 2011 spring regular season 8-0 and beat Phoenix Club 55-14 in the State Championship match at Walton High School. The Trojans attended the Southeast Championship in Sanford, Florida the weekend of April 30, 2011. Out of all of the teams attending, the Trojans were seated first overall for the tournament. The morning of Saturday, April 30 the Trojans won their first match against Brother Martin, from Louisiana, 27-0. Later that day the Trojans suffered their first loss of 2011 against Raleigh Rattlesnakes, from North Carolina, 12-26. On Sunday the Trojans lost their final match to the Tampa Barbarians, from Florida, 5-18, earning themselves the sixth-place position of the tournament. In 2016, the Trojans combined with local Pope and Walton high school rugby teams to form \"East Cobb Rugby Club\".", "title": "Trojans Rugby Football Club"}}
{"id": "2566", "claim": "it came from outer space was filmed at universal's sound stages.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "at which outside locations was it came from outer space filmed at?", "answer": "universal's sound stages", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10453532", "text": "After ten years of negotiations between nearly 100 nations, the Outer Space Treaty opened for signature on January 27, 1966. It entered into force as the constitution for outer space on October 10, 1967. The Outer Space Treaty was well received; it was ratified by ninety-six nations and signed by an additional twenty-seven states. The outcome has been that the basic foundation of international space law consists of five (arguably four) international space treaties, along with various written resolutions and declarations. The main international treaty is the Outer Space Treaty of 1967; it is generally viewed as the \"Constitution\" for outer space. By ratifying the Outer Space Treaty of 1967, ninety-eight nations agreed that outer space would belong to the \"province of mankind\", that all nations would have the freedom to \"use\" and \"explore\" outer space, and that both these provisions must be done in a way to \"benefit all mankind\". The province of mankind principle and the other key terms have not yet been specifically defined (Jasentuliyana, 1992). Critics have complained that the Outer Space Treaty is vague. Yet, international space law has worked well and has served space commercial industries and interests for many decades. The taking away and extraction of Moon rocks, for example, has been treated as being legally permissible.", "title": "Asteroid mining"}}
{"id": "2567", "claim": "ronnie white sang the \"yeah, baby\" vocals on the 1975 song \"love machine\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sings the \"yeah, baby\" vocals on the 1975 song \"love machine\"?", "answer": "ronnie white", "positive_evidence": {"id": "643901", "text": "\"Love Machine\" is a 1975 single recorded by Motown group The Miracles, taken from their album \"City of Angels\". The song was a #1 Pop smash on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and the biggest-selling hit single of The Miracles' career. This single was one of two \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Top 20 hits recorded by The Miracles with Billy Griffin as lead vocalist; the other is 1973's \"Do It Baby\". Griffin had replaced Miracles founder Smokey Robinson as lead singer in 1972. The song features a growling vocal by Miracle Bobby Rogers, with group baritone Ronnie White repeating \"yeah baby\" throughout the song.", "title": "Love Machine (The Miracles song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9395394", "text": "Love Machine\n\nLove Machine may refer to:\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Love Machine\" (album), 2001, by Sandra Bernhard\n\nBULLET::::- \"Love Machine\" (album), 1991, by Brighton Rock\n\nBULLET::::- \"We Love Machine\" (album), 2009, by Way Out West\n\nBULLET::::- Songs\n\nBULLET::::- \"Love Machine\" (The Miracles song), 1975 U.S. number-one single\n\nBULLET::::- \"Love Machine\" (Morning Musume song), 1999 Japanese number-one single\n\nBULLET::::- \"Love Machine\" (Girls Aloud song), 2004 UK number two single\n\nBULLET::::- \"Love Machine\", a 1968 single by The O'Kaysions\n\nBULLET::::- \"Love Machine\", 1971 song by Uriah Heep from album Look at Yourself\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lovemachine\", 1978 single by Supermax from \"World of Today\"", "title": "Love Machine"}}
{"id": "2568", "claim": "according to the national park service's description of the pass, i could previously use a \"golden age passport\" at federal recreation entrance or standard amenity fee sites.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where could i previously use a \"golden age passport\" according to the national park service's description of the pass?", "answer": "federal recreation entrance or standard amenity fee sites", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17247063", "text": "\"This is a lifetime pass for U.S. citizens or permanent residents age 62 or over. Valid at Federal recreation entrance or standard amenity fee sites for: pass holder and occupants of single, private, non-commercial vehicle OR one motorcycle; OR pass holder and three persons (16 and older) where per person fees are charged. The pass can only be obtained in person at the park. The Senior Pass provides a 50 percent discount on some Expanded Amenity Fees charged for facilities and services such as camping, swimming, boat launch, and specialized interpretive services. In some cases where Expanded Amenity Fees are charged, only the pass holder will be given the 50 percent price reduction. The pass is non-transferable and generally does NOT cover or reduce special recreation permit fees or fees charged by concessionaires.\"", "title": "Golden Age Passport"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17247060", "text": "Golden Age Passport\n\nGolden Age Passport was a pass issued by the National Park Service until January 1, 2007. It has been replaced with the Senior Pass of the new pass series now called America the Beautiful \u2013 National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass, created by the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act and authorized by Congress in December 2004.", "title": "Golden Age Passport"}}
{"id": "2569", "claim": "bertier was the actor of the character that died at the end of the movie remember the titans.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the actor of the character that dies at the end of the movie remember the titans?", "answer": "bertier", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17701443", "text": "Remember the Titans\n\nRemember the Titans is a 2000 American biographical sports film produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and directed by Boaz Yakin. The screenplay, written by Gregory Allen Howard, is based on the true story of African-American coach Herman Boone, portrayed by Denzel Washington, and his attempt to integrate the T. C. Williams High School football team in Alexandria, Virginia, in 1971. Will Patton portrays Bill Yoast, Boone's assistant coach. Real-life athletes Gerry Bertier and Julius Campbell are portrayed by Ryan Hurst and Wood Harris, respectively.", "title": "Remember the Titans"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "521281", "text": "The show depicts how the princess Kiranmala defeats the wicked demon queen Katkati and saves her kingdom Achinpur and Amrita Nagari and the whole of mankind. Bijoy, the king of Achinpur's wife, Rupmati gives birth to a child named Kiranmala. Katkati, Bijoy's other wife and Katkati's mother, Pyakati didn\u2019t like Kiranmala at all, fearing she might put an end to their reign. 18 years later, they start forming an entire team of demons including, Pishachini, Bajramala, Donkar and Bitkel. Kiranmala falls in love with Donkar's stepbrother Kumar Prithviraj making Donkar jealous of Prithviraj. And Bajramala becomes jealous of Kiranmala because Bajramala loves Prithviraj. However, Kiranmala and Prithviraj end up married. Theh give birth kto Alokmala, who changes the jealousy in Bajramala and Donkar's heart into love. Karkati becomes angry and tries to destroy Achinpur and Amrita Nagari. Kiranmala suicides to save the world from Katkati. She and Katkati both go to Mokhsa (Kingdom of Death), where Kiranmala is rewarded with Svarga, while Katkati, Pyakati, Pishachini and Bitkel are left to suffer in Naraka.", "title": "Kiranmala"}}
{"id": "2570", "claim": "hurricane edith made landfall at cape gracias a dios in 1971.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where in the u.s. did hurricane edith make landfall in 1971?", "answer": "cape gracias a dios", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26372721", "text": "Hurricane Edith was the strongest hurricane to form during the 1971 Atlantic hurricane season and the southernmost landfalling Category 5 hurricane on record in the Atlantic until surpassed by Hurricane Felix of 2007. Edith developed from a tropical wave on September\u00a05 and quickly strengthened into a hurricane in the Caribbean Sea. Edith rapidly intensified on September\u00a09 and made landfall on Cape Gracias a Dios as a Category 5 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. It quickly lost intensity over Central America and after briefly entering the Gulf of Honduras it crossed the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula in Mexico. After moving across the Gulf of Mexico a trough turned the storm to the northeast and Edith, after having restrengthened while accelerating towards the coast, made landfall on Louisiana with winds of 105\u00a0mph (170\u00a0km/h) on September\u00a016. Edith steadily weakened over land and dissipated over Georgia on September\u00a018.", "title": "Hurricane Edith (1971)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25507461", "text": "On September 6, Irma made landfall on the islands of Barbuda, Saint Martin, and Virgin Gorda at peak strength. This ties Irma with cyclones Monica of 2006 and Winston of 2016, and typhoons Zeb of 1998, Megi of 2010, and Yutu of 2018 as the fifth-strongest tropical cyclone to make landfall globally \u2013 in terms of sustained winds \u2013 trailing only Typhoon Haiyan of 2013 and Typhoon Meranti of 2016, which bore winds of 190\u00a0mph (305\u00a0km/h) at landfall, and the 1935 Labor Day hurricane and Typhoon Joan of 1959, which bore winds of 185\u00a0mph (295\u00a0km/h) at landfall. Irma is second to the 1935 Labor Day hurricane as the strongest landfalling cyclone on record in the Atlantic basin, and is the first hurricane to make landfall anywhere in the Atlantic at Category\u00a05 status since Felix in 2007. Irma is the first recorded Category\u00a05 hurricane to affect the northern Leeward Islands, and was one of the worst storms to hit the region on record, along with Hurricane Donna in 1960 and Hurricane Luis in 1995. In addition, Irma is only the second hurricane on record to make landfall in Cuba at Category\u00a05 intensity, with the other being a hurricane in 1924. Furthermore, when Irma made landfall on Barbuda, Saint Martin, Virgin Gorda, and Cuba as a Category 5\u00a0hurricane, it became one of only two recorded Atlantic storms to make landfall in multiple nations at this strength; the other was Hurricane Andrew in 1992, which struck both Eleuthera and the United States as a Category 5\u00a0hurricane.", "title": "Hurricane Irma"}}
{"id": "2571", "claim": "dan reynolds sang background vocals in \"next to me\" by imagine dragons.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sings background vocals in \"next to me\" by imagine dragons?", "answer": "dan reynolds", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5854409", "text": "On February 1, 2017, Imagine Dragons released \"Believer\" as the lead single for their next album. \"Believer\" was used as part of the Super Bowl ad for the Nintendo Switch. Imagine Dragons were part of the Wayhome summer 2017 lineup in Oro-Medonte, Ontario. On April 27, 2017, Imagine Dragons released \"Thunder\" as the second single from their third album. On May 8, 2017, Imagine Dragons announced their third studio album \"Evolve\", as well as a new track \"Whatever It Takes\", which was released on the same day. A tour in support for the album was also announced within the same day. The tour was held across 33 countries from September 2017 through September 2018.", "title": "Imagine Dragons"}}
{"id": "2572", "claim": "kappei yamaguchi is the real name of the actor who voices l in japanese, anime.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the real name of the actor who voices l in japanese, anime?", "answer": "kappei yamaguchi", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20067713", "text": "Ollin Yoliztli Prize\n\nThe Ollin Yoliztli Prize (Spanish: \"Premio Ollin Yoliztli)\" was a prestigious but short-lived international prize that was bestowed by the President of Mexico for three consecutive years \u2014 1980, 1981, and 1982 \u2014 to living Spanish literature poets, novelists, essayists, and playwrights.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nSection::::History.:Eligibility and criteria.\n\nThe Ollin Yoliztli Prize was open to all Spanish language writers of literature. The recognition was for collective works rather than any single work and was structured to be presented in any of the four literary genres: poetry, novels, essays, and drama.", "title": "Ollin Yoliztli Prize"}}
{"id": "2573", "claim": "the autumnal equinox in the southern hemisphere is on 20 march.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is the autumnal equinox in the southern hemisphere?", "answer": "20 march", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11099857", "text": "By astronomical convention, the four seasons can be determined by the solstices\u2014the points in the orbit of maximum axial tilt toward or away from the Sun\u2014and the equinoxes, when the direction of the tilt and the direction to the Sun are perpendicular. In the Northern Hemisphere, winter solstice currently occurs around 21 December; summer solstice is near 21 June, spring equinox is around 20 March and autumnal equinox is about 22 or 23 September. In the Southern Hemisphere, the situation is reversed, with the summer and winter solstices exchanged and the spring and autumnal equinox dates swapped.", "title": "Earth"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12078228", "text": "BULLET::::- Vernal equinox and autumnal equinox: these classical names are direct derivatives of Latin (\"ver\" = spring and \"autumnus\" = autumn). These are the historically universal and still most widely used terms for the equinoxes, but are potentially confusing because in the southern hemisphere the vernal equinox does not occur in spring and the autumnal equinox does not occur in autumn. The equivalent common language English terms \"spring equinox\" and \"autumn (or fall) equinox\" are even more ambiguous. It has become increasingly common for people to refer to the September equinox in the southern hemisphere as the Vernal equinox.", "title": "Equinox"}}
{"id": "2574", "claim": "6 episodes were there in season 2 of the shannara chronicles as of november 8, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many episodes are there in season 2 of the shannara chronicles as of november 8, 2017?", "answer": "6", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9523960", "text": "\"The Shannara Chronicles\" has received mixed reviews, receiving a 52/100 score on Metacritic, based on 15 reviews and a 54% for season 1 on Rotten Tomatoes based on 26 reviews, with an average rating of 5.2/10. The site's critical consensus reads: \"\"The Shannara Chronicles\" wears its influences heavily on its sleeve and needs to find surer footing before it can tap its true potential, but it still might suffice for viewers in search of a teen-friendly \"Game of Thrones\".\" The second season received a 100% approval rating based on five reviews.", "title": "The Shannara Chronicles"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9523941", "text": "The Shannara Chronicles\n\nThe Shannara Chronicles is an American fantasy drama television series created by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar. It is an adaptation of \"The Sword of Shannara\" trilogy of fantasy novels by Terry Brooks. The series was filmed in the Auckland Film Studios and on location elsewhere in New Zealand.", "title": "The Shannara Chronicles"}}
{"id": "2575", "claim": "sonequa martin-green played science officer michael burnham on star trek discovery.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays science officer michael burnham on star trek discovery?", "answer": "sonequa martin-green", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6243190", "text": "BULLET::::- Sonequa Martin-Green as Michael Burnham: A science specialist on USS \"Discovery\". Burnham was First Officer of the USS \"Shenzhou\", where she was referred to as \"Number One\" to honor the character of the same name portrayed by Majel Barrett in the original \"Star Trek\" pilot \"\". Burnham is a human who was raised following Vulcan culture and traditions by Sarek. Unlike the protagonists of previous \"Star Trek\" series, she was not made a starship captain, in order \"to see a character from a different perspective on the starship\u2014one who has different dynamic relationships with a captain, with subordinates, it gave us richer context\". Fuller deliberately gave the character a traditionally male name, which he had done with the female leads on three of his previous series.", "title": "Star Trek: Discovery"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7402049", "text": "BULLET::::- Counselor Ezri Dax\n\nBULLET::::- Strategic operations officer Worf\n\nBULLET::::- Chief operations officer Miles O'Brien\n\nBULLET::::- Crew of the \"Discovery\"\n\nBULLET::::- Captain Gabriel Lorca\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Medical Officer Nambue\n\nBULLET::::- Lieutenant Commander Michael Burnham\n\nBULLET::::- Lieutenant Commander Saru\n\nBULLET::::- Lieutenant Paul Stamets\n\nBULLET::::- Ensign Connor\n\nBULLET::::- Cadet Sylvia Tilly\n\nBULLET::::- Alphabetical list of \"Star Trek\" characters\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Trek\" characters (A\u2013F)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Trek\" characters (G\u2013M)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Trek\" characters (N\u2013S)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Trek\" characters (T\u2013Z)\n\nSection::::Setting.:Astronomy in \"Star Trek\".\n\nSection::::Setting.:Astronomy in \"Star Trek\".:Regions of space in \"Star Trek\".\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Trek\" regions of space\n\nBULLET::::- Milky Way galaxy", "title": "Outline of Star Trek"}}
{"id": "2576", "claim": "the lego ninjago movie release took place on september 22, 2017 in the united states.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does the lego ninjago movie release take place in the united states?", "answer": "september 22, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24952833", "text": "BULLET::::- Lego Minifigures Series 15 and 16.\n\nBULLET::::- LEGO The Angry Birds Movie sets are released.\n\nBULLET::::- Bionicle Reboot is discontinued for the final time.\n\nBULLET::::- 2017\n\nBULLET::::- Lego Batman Movie Minifigures Series\n\nBULLET::::- The Lego Batman Movie released in Cinemas, distributed by Warner Bros.\n\nBULLET::::- Lego Batman Movie (theme)\n\nBULLET::::- Lego Minifigures Series 17\n\nBULLET::::- The Lego Ninjago Movie released in Cinemas on September 22, 2017.\n\nBULLET::::- Lego Ninjago Movie Video Game releases on PS4, Xbox One and, Microsoft Windows on September 22, 2017.", "title": "Lego timeline"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19622359", "text": "The Lego Ninjago Movie Video Game\n\nThe Lego Ninjago Movie Video Game is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by TT Fusion and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. Based on \"The Lego Ninjago Movie\", it was released for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One, alongside the film, in North America on 22 September 2017, and worldwide on 20 October 2017. It serves as the second spin-off video game and the third game in The Lego Movie franchise.\n\nSection::::Gameplay.", "title": "The Lego Ninjago Movie Video Game"}}
{"id": "2577", "claim": "khan abdul ghaffar khan was the first non-citizen to receive the bharat ratna.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the first non-citizen to receive the bharat ratna?", "answer": "khan abdul ghaffar khan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11280157", "text": "The first recipients of the Bharat Ratna were politician C. Rajagopalachari, philosopher Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and scientist C. V. Raman, who were honoured in 1954. Since then, the award has been bestowed upon 48 individuals, including 14 who were awarded posthumously. The original statutes did not provide for posthumous awards but were amended in January 1955 to permit them. Former Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri became the first individual to be honoured posthumously. In 2014, cricketer Sachin Tendulkar, then aged 40, became the youngest recipient; while social reformer Dhondo Keshav Karve was awarded on his 100th birthday. Though usually conferred on India-born citizens, the Bharat Ratna has been awarded to one naturalised citizen, Mother Teresa, and to two non-Indians, Pakistan national Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan and former South African President Nelson Mandela. On 25 January 2019, the government announced the award to social activist Nanaji Deshmukh (posthumously), singer-music director Bhupen Hazarika (posthumously) and to former President of India Pranab Mukherjee.", "title": "Bharat Ratna"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4796263", "text": "Section::::Support for Bharat Ratna.\n\nMany people across the party line supported the name of P.V.Narasimha Rao for Bharat Ratna. Telangana Chief Minister K. Chandrashekhar Rao supported the move to give Bharat Ratna to Rao. Even BJP leader Subramanian Swamy supported the move to give Bharat Ratna to Rao. According to Sanjay Baru, PM Manmohan Singh wanted to give Bharat Ratna to Rao during his tenure.\n\nSection::::Literary achievements.", "title": "P. V. Narasimha Rao"}}
{"id": "2578", "claim": "chiwetel ejiofor played young lola in kinky boots the movie.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played young lola in kinky boots the movie?", "answer": "chiwetel ejiofor", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16614027", "text": "In the film's denouement, Lola headlines her own show and sings a song in honor of the \"kinky boots factory\" of Northampton. Most of the key workers are in attendance and enjoying themselves, including Charlie and Lauren, who have become a couple.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Joel Edgerton as Charlie Price\n\nBULLET::::- Sebastian Hurst-Palmer as Young Charlie Price\n\nBULLET::::- Chiwetel Ejiofor as Lola/Simon\n\nBULLET::::- Courtney Philip as Young Lola/Simon\n\nBULLET::::- Sarah-Jane Potts as Lauren\n\nBULLET::::- Jemima Rooper as Nicola Marsden\n\nBULLET::::- Nick Frost as Don Burton\n\nBULLET::::- Linda Bassett as Melanie\n\nBULLET::::- Robert Pugh as Harold Price\n\nBULLET::::- Ewan Hooper as George", "title": "Kinky Boots (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4705843", "text": "On August 30, 2017, songwriters Benny Mardones and Robert Tepper sued Cyndi Lauper for lifting elements from their song \u201cInto the Night\u201d for \"Kinky Boots\"\u2019 final song \u201cRaise You Up.\u201d The judge referred the case to a mediator, but no settlement was reached.\n\nSection::::Music.:Musical numbers.\n\nBULLET::::- Broadway\n\nBULLET::::- Act I\n\nBULLET::::- \"Price & Son Theme\" \u2013 Ensemble\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Most Beautiful Thing\" \u2013 Mr. Price, Young Charlie, Nicola, Charlie, Young Lola, Company\n\nBULLET::::- \"Take What You Got\" \u2013 Harry, Charlie, Ensemble\n\nBULLET::::- \"Land of Lola\" \u2013 Lola, Angels\n\nBULLET::::- \"Land of Lola (Reprise)\" \u2013 Lola, Angels\u2021", "title": "Kinky Boots (musical)"}}
{"id": "2579", "claim": "nucleodepolymerase are the types of enzymes in digestion that split fatty acids.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what are the types of enzymes in digestion that split fatty acids?", "answer": "nucleodepolymerase", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21912292", "text": "Triglyceride digestion by endogenous lipases leads to hydrolysis of fatty acids from the triacylglyceride sn-1,3 positions, to release two fatty acids and one sn-2 monoglyceride into the intestinal lumen. The fatty acids configuration on the triglyceride has a major contribution to the efficacy of this nutrient absorption. While the unsaturated and short chain saturated free fatty acids are well absorbed regardless of their position, the absorption of free long chain saturated fatty acids, i.e. palmitic acid and longer, is relatively low. The main cause for this low absorption is their melting point above body temperature (~630 C), and thus high tendency to create complexes with dietary minerals, such as calcium or magnesium which are secreted into feces leading to loss of both fatty acids (energy) and calcium. These complexes, also known as fatty acids soaps, are insoluble and therefore indigestible and positively related to stool hardness.", "title": "SN2 Palmitate"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13073011", "text": "BULLET::::- Long-chain fatty acids (LCFA) are fatty acids with aliphatic tails of 13 to 21 carbons.\n\nBULLET::::- Very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA) are fatty acids with aliphatic tails of 22 or more carbons.\n\nSection::::Types of fatty acids.:Saturated fatty acids.\n\nSaturated fatty acids have no C=C double bonds. They have the same formula CH(CH)COOH, with variations in \"n\". An important saturated fatty acid is stearic acid (n = 16), which when neutralized with lye is the most common form of soap.\n\nSection::::Types of fatty acids.:Unsaturated fatty acids.", "title": "Fatty acid"}}
{"id": "2580", "claim": "99 is the most all-time home runs hit by a player in mlb home run derbies.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what's the most all-time home runs hit by a player in mlb home run derbies?", "answer": "99", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13717043", "text": "Ward came to the Houston Astros in December 1996 as part of a ten-player trade with Detroit. He won the 1999 AAA Home Run Derby in his home stadium of Zephyr Field in New Orleans. The next day, he hit a 3 run home run in the All Star Game, leading the PCL to victory after joining the team as a last minute replacement. His home run outshone Russell Branyan's solo home run in the same game. He debuted in 1999, hitting 8 home runs in 150 at bats. In 2000, he hit 20 home runs in just 264 at-bats. In his third season for the Astros, Ward batted .263 with 9 home runs and 39 RBI in 95 games. The next year, 2002, he batted .276 with 12 home runs and 72 RBIs in 136 games. On July 6 of that year, he became the first player to hit a home run out of Pittsburgh's PNC Park and into the Allegheny River \"on the fly\" during a regular-season game (the other player being Garrett Jones with a 463-foot home run on June 2, 2013); the shot, a grand slam, came off Pittsburgh's Kip Wells. Many Home Runs have made the river on the bounce, and several home runs hit during the 2006 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby made the river on the fly as well, creating speculation of juiced balls.", "title": "Daryle Ward"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15101232", "text": "Jackson joined the Boston club, now renamed the Braves, in March 1912 for spring training. On May 30, Jackson hit his first MLB home run, which was inside-the-park, against Brooklyn Dodgers pitcher Nap Rucker. Jackson hit his second career MLB home run on June 17, against Cincinnati Reds pitcher Bert Humphries. Jackson's third home run was also against the Reds, this time off of pitcher George Suggs on August 6. On August 26, during a game against the Pittsburgh Pirates, Jackson hit his fourth, and final home run of the season, which was inside-the-park off of King Cole. It was also the final home run of Jackson's MLB career. On the season, he batted .262 with 55 runs scored, 104 hits, 13 triple, five triples, four home runs, 48 RBIs, and 22 stolen bases in 110 games played. Jackson finished the season tied for third with John Titus in hit by pitches (10), and fifth in strikeouts (72). Jackson was also tied for third with Steve Evans, Josh Devore, Jay Kirke, and Mike Mitchell in errors by an outfielder (15). Jackson played with the Boston Braves again in 1913, but appeared in just three games. In those games, he compiled two runs scored, and three hits in 10 at-bats.", "title": "George Jackson (baseball)"}}
{"id": "2581", "claim": "william watson|benjamin franklin came up with positive and negative charges in electricity.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who came up with positive and negative charges in electricity?", "answer": "william watson|benjamin franklin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24884815", "text": "Materials are made of atoms that are normally electrically neutral because they contain equal numbers of positive charges (protons in their nuclei) and negative charges (electrons in \"shells\" surrounding the nucleus). The phenomenon of static electricity requires a separation of positive and negative charges. When two materials are in contact, electrons may move from one material to the other, which leaves an excess of positive charge on one material, and an equal negative charge on the other. When the materials are separated they retain this charge imbalance.\n\nContact-induced charge separation", "title": "Static electricity"}}
{"id": "2582", "claim": "bryant earned the most money in the nba during the 2015-2016 season.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who earns the most money in the nba during the 2015-2016 season?", "answer": "bryant", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5836005", "text": "\"NBA 2K17\" was officially announced on April 13, 2016; the first trailer was revealed. It was released worldwide on September 20, 2016 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 3, Xbox One, and Xbox 360. Players who pre-ordered the game received it on September 16, 2016. An iOS and Android version of the game was released on September 23, 2016. It is the 18th installment in the \"NBA 2K\" series and the successor to \"NBA 2K16\". Aside from the regular edition, a 'Legend Edition' of the game will be available for players to purchase; it features Kobe Bryant as the cover athlete and contains several physical and digital bonuses, such as a poster and Virtual Currency. (Additionally, a 'Gold' version of the 'Legend Edition' is also available, featuring further bonuses.) The 2015\u201316 NBA season was Bryant's final season in the NBA so a special edition featuring Bryant was developed as a way of paying tribute to what many consider to be one of the greatest basketball players of all time. As such, \"NBA 2K17\" and its 'Legend Edition' were announced on the day Bryant played his final NBA game in April 2016. Bryant was also the cover athlete of \"NBA 2K10\". The standard edition cover art for the game, featuring Paul George of the Indiana Pacers, was unveiled in June 2016. George was chosen to be cover athlete because he is an avid player of \"NBA 2K\" games. Visual Concepts also wanted a player who grew up idolizing Bryant. In Italy, the cover athlete is Danilo Gallinari of the Denver Nuggets, and in Spain, the cover athlete is Pau Gasol of the San Antonio Spurs.", "title": "NBA 2K17"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10704747", "text": "Section::::Promotion/Relegation Series.\n\nSection::::Promotion/Relegation Series.:Division 1 Promotion/Relegation Series.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Speranza F.C. Osaka-Takatsuki\" stay Division 1 in 2016 Season.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Nojima Stella Kanagawa Sagamihara\" stay Division 2 in 2016 Season.\n\nSection::::Promotion/Relegation Series.:Division 2 Promotion/Relegation Series.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Yokohama F.C. Seagulls\" Promoted to Division 2 in 2016 Season.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fukuoka J. Anclas\" Relegated to Division 3 (Challenge League) in 2016 Season.\n\nSection::::Promotion/Relegation Series.:Division 3 Promotion/Relegation Series.\n\nSection::::Promotion/Relegation Series.:Division 3 Promotion/Relegation Series.:Final Round A.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Orca Kamogawa F.C.\" Promoted to Division 3 (Challenge League) in 2016 Season.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Mashiki Renaissance Kumamoto F.C.\" Relegated to Regional League (Kyushu, Q League) in 2016 Season.", "title": "2015 Nadeshiko League"}}
{"id": "2583", "claim": "the episode where dr owen comes to grey's anatomy aired on september 25, 2008.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does the episode air where dr owen comes to grey's anatomy?", "answer": "september 25, 2008", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9395983", "text": "ABC renewed \"Grey's Anatomy\" for a fourth season, which aired from September 27, 2007 to May 22, 2008, and ultimately consisted of 17 episodes. The fourth season had a reduced number of episodes, due to the 2007\u201308 Writers Guild of America strike, which caused production to cease from February to April, leaving the show with no writing staff during that time. At the beginning of the fourth season, the show aired its final special entitled \"Come Rain or Shine\", created to transition viewers from \"Grey's Anatomy\" to \"Private Practice\", which was narrated by the editors of \"People\" magazine. The show received a renewal for a fifth season, which premiered on September 25, 2008 and concluded on May 14, 2009, consisting of 24 episodes. The series was renewed for a sixth season consisting of 24 episodes, which commenced on September 24, 2009 and ended on May 20, 2010. During its sixth season, \"Grey's Anatomy\" aired a series of webisodes entitled \"Seattle Grace: On Call\" at ABC.com. ABC renewed the show for a seventh season, which premiered on September 23, 2010 and concluded on May 19, 2011, consisting of 22 episodes. This was followed up with \"Seattle Grace: On Call\", \"\", aired during the beginning of the seventh season. Also during the seventh season, the series produced a musical episode entitled \"Song Beneath the Song\", featuring songs that became famous through their use in \"Grey's Anatomy\". The show received a 24-episode eighth season renewal, which commenced on September 22, 2011 with a two-hour episode, and ended on May 17, 2012. \"Grey's Anatomy\" was renewed for a ninth season, which premiered on September 27, 2012 and ended on May 16, 2013. \"Grey's Anatomy\" was renewed for a tenth season on May 10, 2013 and premiered on September 27, 2013 with a two-hour episode, and ended on May 15, 2014.", "title": "Grey's Anatomy"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7721801", "text": "Section::::Episode air dates & destinations.\n\nSection::::Episode air dates & destinations.:Season 1.\n\nBULLET::::1. Paris, France (July 20, 1990)\n\nBULLET::::2. Budapest, Hungary (July 27, 1990)\n\nBULLET::::3. Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (August 3, 1990)\n\nBULLET::::4. Marrakech, Morocco (August 10, 1990)\n\nBULLET::::5. The French Riviera, C\u00f4te d'Azur, France (August 17, 1990)\n\nBULLET::::6. The Balkans (August 24, 1990)\n\nSection::::Production.\n\nSome, if not all of the footage from Donny's camera was shot on Hi-8mm Videotape.\n\nSection::::Production crew.\n\nBULLET::::- Created by Steven Bawol\n\nBULLET::::- Produced by Carole Hart, Robert Altman, Stephen Skip Lane, Steven Bawol\n\nBULLET::::- Directed by George Mihalka, Nail Leonard, Steve Bawol, Bob Altman", "title": "Wish You Were Here (American TV series)"}}
{"id": "2584", "claim": "indian has the largest higher education system in the world after china, a north american country.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "indian has the largest higher education system in the world after which north american country?", "answer": "china", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26749095", "text": "The Department of Higher Education is in charge of secondary and post-secondary education. The department is empowered to grant deemed university status to educational institutions on the advice of the University Grants Commission (UGC) of India, under Section 3 of the University Grants Commission (UGC) Act, 1956. The Department of Higher Education takes care of one of the largest higher education systems of the world, just after the United States and China. The department is engaged in bringing world-class opportunities of higher education and research to the country so that Indian students are not found lacking when facing an international platform. For this, the government has launched joint ventures and signed MoUs to help the Indian student benefit from the world opinion. The technical education system in the country can be broadly classified into three categories \u2013 Central Government funded institutions, State Government/State-funded institutions & Self-financed institutions. The 122 Centrally funded institution of technical and science education are as under: List of CFTIs (Centrally Funded Technical Institutions): IIITs (4 \u2013 Allahabad, Gwalior, Jabalpur, Kancheepuram), IITs (16), IIMs (13), IISc, IISER (5), NITs (30), NITTTRs (4), and 9 others (SPA, ISMU, NERIST, SLIET, IIEST, NITIE & NIFFT, CIT)", "title": "Ministry of Human Resource Development"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26306584", "text": "Higher education policy\n\nHigher education policy refers to how higher education institutions like universities are organised, funded and operated in a society. According to Ansell (2006) there are \"three different institutional forms of higher education provision: the Anglo-Saxon, Continental and the Scandinavian education system.\"\n\nSection::::Anglo-Saxon education system.\n\nAccording to Ansell (2006), \"[t]he Anglo-Saxon education system leads to a mass, partially private and publicly inexpensive system\". The Anglo-Saxon system is sometimes described as an Anglo-American education system.\n\nSection::::Continental education system.\n\nAccording to Ansell (2006), \"[t]he Continental educational system leads to an elite, fully public and inexpensive system\".\n\nSection::::Scandinavian education system.", "title": "Higher education policy"}}
{"id": "2585", "claim": "christine mcvie told her husband \"you make loving fun\" was about curry grant.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who did christine mcvie tell her husband \"you make loving fun\" was about?", "answer": "curry grant", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15383159", "text": "The song was inspired by an affair McVie had with the band's lighting director, Curry Grant. \"To avoid flare-ups\", she told her then-husband John McVie that the song was about her dog; he found out later what it was really about. On the American Top 40 program of November 26, 1977, Casey Kasem described the song as \"an emotional biography of the love lives of all five members.\"", "title": "You Make Loving Fun"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15383161", "text": "\"You Make Loving Fun\" was a concert staple for Fleetwood Mac and was played during every tour involving Christine McVie from 1976 until 1997, a year before McVie's departure from the band and retirement from touring. It has since been revived for Fleetwood Mac's 2014-2015 tour when McVie rejoined the band.\n\nSection::::Personnel.\n\nBULLET::::- Christine McVie \u2013 electric piano, clavinet, Hammond B3 organ, lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Mick Fleetwood \u2013 drums, wind chimes, castanets,\n\nBULLET::::- John McVie \u2013 bass guitar\n\nBULLET::::- Lindsey Buckingham \u2013 guitars, tom toms, backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Stevie Nicks \u2013 tambourine, backing vocals", "title": "You Make Loving Fun"}}
{"id": "2586", "claim": "nick brimble played alan turner's son, terence turner, in emmerdale in 1985.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played alan turner's son, terence turner, in emmerdale in 1985?", "answer": "nick brimble", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10003312", "text": "Terence Turner\n\nTerence Turner is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Emmerdale\". He was played first by Stephen Marchant and then by Nick Brimble until the character's death in 2006.\n\nSection::::Storylines.\n\nSection::::Storylines.:1985.\n\nHe first appeared in 1985 when he was a student at Oxford University and had a brief romance with Sandie Merrick.\n\nIt was stated in the show that the character was 20 years old in 1984, meaning he was born in 1964.\n\nSection::::Storylines.:2006.", "title": "Terence Turner"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4467372", "text": "During Seth's funeral, Betty took Seth's coffin and buried it in the countryside, helped by Laurel Thomas (Charlotte Bellamy),Zak Dingle (Steve Halliwell) and Sam Dingle (James Hooton). A fake coffin arrived containing a sack of sand and was buried in the Emmerdale cemetery. The funeral also saw the return of Betty and Seth's former lodger,Biff Fowler (Stuart Wade). Soon after, Alan Turner (Richard Thorp) moved in with Betty. After lamenting a lack of contact with his son,Terence Turner (Nick Brimble), Betty got in touch with him and convinced him to return to Emmerdale. It was revealed that Terence sexually abused his sister, Steph Stokes (Lorraine Chase), as a child. Unable to accept this, Alan lashed out at Betty and moved into Holdgate Farm with Terence. Alan later soon realised the truth and returned to live with Betty. Steph's new husband, Adam, murdered Terence soon after this, and both Adam and Steph were sent to jail for the crime they committed.", "title": "Betty Eagleton"}}
{"id": "2587", "claim": "adam schlesinger wrote the wonders' song \"that thing you do\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote the wonders' song \"that thing you do\"?", "answer": "adam schlesinger", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16501406", "text": "The movie features original music by Tom Hanks, Adam Schlesinger, Rick Elias, Scott Rogness, Mike Piccirillo, Gary Goetzman and Howard Shore. In the movie, The Wonders rise to brief stardom on the strength of \"That Thing You Do\", a song written as a wistful ballad but which becomes an uptempo rocker during the band's first performance at a talent show. Written and composed for the film by Adam Schlesinger, bassist for Fountains of Wayne and Ivy and released on the film's soundtrack, the song became a genuine hit for The Wonders in 1996 (the song peaked at #41 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, #22 on the Adult Contemporary charts, #18 on the Adult Top 40, and #24 on the Top 40 Mainstream charts). The track was nominated for a 1996 Golden Globe Award as well as a 1996 Academy Award for Best Original Song. Mike Viola of The Candy Butchers provided the lead vocals for the Wonders.", "title": "That Thing You Do!"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14360975", "text": "Wonders of the World (disambiguation)\n\nWonders of the World are lists compiled over the ages that catalogue remarkable natural and man made constructions.\n\nWonders of the World may also refer to:)\n\nSection::::Lists.\n\nSection::::Lists.:Global lists.\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the traditional ancient list\n\nBULLET::::- New7Wonders of the World, a 2007 list of wonders\n\nBULLET::::- New7Wonders of Nature, a 2011 list of natural wonders\n\nSection::::Lists.:National lists.\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Canada\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Colombia\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Poland\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Portugal\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Russia\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Ukraine", "title": "Wonders of the World (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2588", "claim": "neymar was the top goal scorer for brazil at 2014 fifa.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the top goal scorer for brazil at 2014 fifa?", "answer": "neymar", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11134019", "text": "De Rosario was picked for his first CONCACAF Gold Cup in four years, after being selected by coach Stephen Hart in late May 2011 for the 23 man tournament roster. After a disappointing, 2\u20130 defeat to United States in the opening game of the group Canada failed to exit the group with a 1\u20131\u20131 record, they only managed to score two goals both from De Rosario at the penalty spot. De Rosario continued his goal scoring for with two goals in the opening stage of 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification, one came against Saint Lucia in early September and the other against Saint Kitts and Nevis in mid November. His goal against Saint Kitts, was his 19th international goal which tied him as Canadian all-time top goal scorer with Dale Mitchell. On December 14, De Rosario was awarded 2011 Canadian Player of the Year receiving 47.7% of the vote, Simeon Jackson in second and Josh Simpson finishing in third. This was the fourth time De Rosario was honoured with the award. On September 7, 2012 De Rosario scored his 20th goal for Canada in a 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Panama, making him the all-time leading goal scorer for Canada.", "title": "Dwayne De Rosario"}}
{"id": "2589", "claim": "the tv show this is us took place at alpine, new jersey for randall as an adult in early episodes.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where does the tv show this is us take place for randall as an adult in early episodes?", "answer": "alpine, new jersey", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "218316", "text": "BULLET::::- 1991: \"Thank You and Good Night\" (documentary)\n\nBULLET::::- 1998\u20131999: \"Chicago Hope\" (TV show) (3 episodes)\n\nBULLET::::- 1999\u20132001: \"Once and Again\" (TV show) (43 episodes)\n\nBULLET::::- 2001: \"The Education of Max Bickford\" (TV show)\n\nBULLET::::- 2002: \"Robbery Homicide Division\" (TV show)\n\nBULLET::::- 2003: \"Mister Sterling\" (TV show) (3 episodes)\n\nBULLET::::- 2003\u20132004: \"Cold Case\" (TV show) (22 episodes)\n\nBULLET::::- 2006\u20132007: \"Kidnapped\" (TV show) (12 episodes)\n\nBULLET::::- 2008: \"Long Island Confidential\" (TV movie)\n\nBULLET::::- 2011: \"In Plain Sight\" (TV show) (2 episodes)\n\nBULLET::::- 2013: \"Pretty Little Liars\" (TV show) (3 episodes)\n\nSection::::Filmography.:Film director.\n\nBULLET::::- 1973: \"Home Movie\" (short film)", "title": "Jan Oxenberg"}}
{"id": "2590", "claim": "the first generation kindle fire came out in japan on december 18, 2012.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the first generation kindle fire come out in japan?", "answer": "december 18, 2012", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19938671", "text": "Content formats supported by the first-generation Kindle Fire were Kindle Format 8 (KF8), Kindle Mobi (.azw), TXT, PDF, unrestricted MOBI, PRC natively, Audible (Audible Enhanced (AA, AAX)), DOC, DOCX, JPEG, GIF, PNG, BMP, non-DRM AAC, MP3, MIDI, OGG, WAV, MP4, VP8.\n\nBecause of Amazon's USB driver implementation, the first-generation Kindle Fire suffered from slow USB transfer speeds. For example, transferring an 800MB video file may have taken more than three minutes in 2011.", "title": "Amazon Fire tablet"}}
{"id": "2591", "claim": "tin woodman was the character who had no heart in the wizard of oz.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which character had no heart in the wizard of oz?", "answer": "tin woodman", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13117033", "text": "BULLET::::- In the \"Dorothy Must Die\" series by Danielle Paige that details an alternate version of the stories, after Dorothy and her friends have been corrupted by the magic of Oz and the wizard's gifts, it is revealed that the Wizard has returned to Oz, acting as a 'neutral' party in the conflict between Dorothy's forces and the Order of the Wicked that acts against her, allowing him to live in the Emerald City while passing on some information to the Order of the Wicked. After he tells new protagonist Amy Gumm about how she might defeat Dorothy, she is able to take the Tin Woodman's heart and the Cowardly Lion's courage- 'manifested' as his tail- but when she next confronts the Wizard, he has taken the Scarecrow's brains. His true agenda is revealed to be a complex plan to bring Kansas and Oz together, having concluded that the two countries are essentially the same place across two different dimensions, requiring the gifts he gave Dorothy's companions as they represent a blend of the magics of Oz and Kansas (Kansas having been deprived of magic by Oz's existence). He attempts to use Dorothy as the final sacrifice for this spell, but she is able to disrupt the spell so that the Wizard is destroyed instead, creating a temporary portal that send the Order of the Wicked and Amy back to Kansas until they can find Dorothy's silver shoes.", "title": "Wizard of Oz (character)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11774582", "text": "The Wizard of Oz\n\nThe Wizard of Oz may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", a 1900 American novel by L. Frank Baum\n\nBULLET::::- Wizard of Oz (character), from the Baum novel series\n\nThe Wizard of Oz may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Adaptations of the novel.\n\nSection::::Adaptations of the novel.:Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Wizard of Oz\" (1925 film), an American silent film directed by Larry Semon\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Wizard of Oz\" (1933 film), a Canadian animated short directed by Ted Eshbaugh\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Wizard of Oz\" (1939 film), an American MGM film starring Judy Garland", "title": "The Wizard of Oz"}}
{"id": "2592", "claim": "based on certification, at least 90,000 copies of bohemian rhapsody were sold in australia.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "based on certification, at least how many copies of bohemian rhapsody were sold in australia?", "answer": "90,000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3562079", "text": "Bohemian Rhapsody (disambiguation)\n\n\"Bohemian Rhapsody\" is a song by the British rock band Queen.\n\nBohemian Rhapsody may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" (film), a 2018 film about Freddie Mercury and Queen\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (2018 album), soundtrack album to the eponymous 2018 film about Queen and Freddie Mercury\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" (\"That '70s Show\"), an episode of \"That '70s Show\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" (\"The Muppets\"), a video and cover version of the Queen song performed by \"The Muppets\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bohemian Rhapsody\", the 14th episode of the Japanese anime series \"Cowboy Bebop\"", "title": "Bohemian Rhapsody (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2593", "claim": "wave steepnes is the ratio of a wave's height and length.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the ratio of a wave's height and length called?", "answer": "wave steepnes", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18662027", "text": "Individual waves in deep water break when the wave steepness\u2014the ratio of the wave height \"H\" to the wavelength \"\u03bb\"\u2014exceeds about 0.17, so for \"H\"\u00a0\u00a00.17\u00a0\"\u03bb\". In shallow water, with the water depth small compared to the wavelength, the individual waves break when their wave height \"H\" is larger than 0.8 times the water depth \"h\", that is \"H\"\u00a0\u00a00.8\u00a0\"h\". Waves can also break if the wind grows strong enough to blow the crest off the base of the wave.", "title": "Wind wave"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6991575", "text": "Granins (chromogranins or secretogranins) are acidic proteins and are present in the secretory granules of a wide variety of endocrine and neuro-endocrine cells. The exact function(s) of these proteins is not yet settled but there is evidence that granins function as pro-hormones, giving rise to an array of peptide fragments for which autocrine, paracrine, and endocrine activities have been demonstrated in vitro and in vivo. The intracellular biochemistry of granins includes binding of Ca, ATP and catecholamines (epinephrine, norepinephrine) within the hormone storage vesicle core. There is also evidence that CgA, and perhaps other granins, regulate the biogenesis of dense-core secretory vesicles and hormone sequestration in neuroendocrine cells.", "title": "Granin"}}
{"id": "2594", "claim": "courtney philip played young lola in kinky boots the movie.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played young lola in kinky boots the movie?", "answer": "courtney philip", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16614027", "text": "In the film's denouement, Lola headlines her own show and sings a song in honor of the \"kinky boots factory\" of Northampton. Most of the key workers are in attendance and enjoying themselves, including Charlie and Lauren, who have become a couple.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Joel Edgerton as Charlie Price\n\nBULLET::::- Sebastian Hurst-Palmer as Young Charlie Price\n\nBULLET::::- Chiwetel Ejiofor as Lola/Simon\n\nBULLET::::- Courtney Philip as Young Lola/Simon\n\nBULLET::::- Sarah-Jane Potts as Lauren\n\nBULLET::::- Jemima Rooper as Nicola Marsden\n\nBULLET::::- Nick Frost as Don Burton\n\nBULLET::::- Linda Bassett as Melanie\n\nBULLET::::- Robert Pugh as Harold Price\n\nBULLET::::- Ewan Hooper as George", "title": "Kinky Boots (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4705843", "text": "On August 30, 2017, songwriters Benny Mardones and Robert Tepper sued Cyndi Lauper for lifting elements from their song \u201cInto the Night\u201d for \"Kinky Boots\"\u2019 final song \u201cRaise You Up.\u201d The judge referred the case to a mediator, but no settlement was reached.\n\nSection::::Music.:Musical numbers.\n\nBULLET::::- Broadway\n\nBULLET::::- Act I\n\nBULLET::::- \"Price & Son Theme\" \u2013 Ensemble\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Most Beautiful Thing\" \u2013 Mr. Price, Young Charlie, Nicola, Charlie, Young Lola, Company\n\nBULLET::::- \"Take What You Got\" \u2013 Harry, Charlie, Ensemble\n\nBULLET::::- \"Land of Lola\" \u2013 Lola, Angels\n\nBULLET::::- \"Land of Lola (Reprise)\" \u2013 Lola, Angels\u2021", "title": "Kinky Boots (musical)"}}
{"id": "2595", "claim": "barbara alyn woods set the fire in one tree hill.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which character set the fire in one tree hill?", "answer": "barbara alyn woods", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4137154", "text": "It was revealed in 2008 that Voegele would be returning for the sixth season of \"One Tree Hill\" that same year. While touring to promote her previous album, she began writing material for her second studio album. While working on her second studio album, Voegele's \"One Tree Hill\" character was also working on her album. Voegele's second studio album, \"A Fine Mess\", was released on May 18, 2009. The album debuted at number 10 on the \"Billboard\" 200, with first week sales of 37,000 copies. This made it the highest first week sales for one of Voegele's albums, and her highest peaking album to date. By September of that same year, the album had sold an estimated 157,000 copies worldwide. One official single, \"99 Times\", was released from the album on April 14, 2009. The single went on to become her most successful single in terms of radio airplay, peaking at number 22 on the Hot Adult Top 40 Tracks chart in the US. This made it her second and highest entry on the chart. It also peaked at number 8 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart. Voegele returned for the seventh season of \"One Tree Hill\" in 2009, making it the third season to feature Voegele's character. Voegele later returned for the eighth season of the series as well, and recorded a version of the show's theme song. She continued to play music on the series throughout her appearance. Voegele did not return for the ninth and final season.", "title": "Kate Voegele"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17064586", "text": "One Tree Hill\n\nOne Tree Hill may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"One Tree Hill\" (song), a 1988 song by rock band U2 referencing One Tree Hill, New Zealand\n\nBULLET::::- \"One Tree Hill\" (TV series), an American television drama originally aired on the WB/CW network in 2003, named after the U2 song\n\nOne Tree Hill may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Places.\n\nSection::::Places.:Australia.\n\nBULLET::::- One Tree Hill, South Australia, a suburb in the City of Playford, on the northern outskirts of Adelaide, South Australia\n\nBULLET::::- One Tree Hill Regional Park in Bendigo, Victoria", "title": "One Tree Hill"}}
{"id": "2596", "claim": "the royal flying doctor service started as the aim aerial medical service in 1928.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the royal flying doctor service start as the aim aerial medical service?", "answer": "1928", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23122354", "text": "The Reverend John Flynn had worked in rural and remote areas of Victoria and was commissioned by the Presbyterian Church to look at the needs of Outback people. His report to the Presbyterian Assembly in 1912 resulted in the establishment of the Australian Inland Mission (AIM), of which he was appointed Superintendent. In 1928, he formed the AIM Aerial Medical Service, a one-year experiment based in Cloncurry, Queensland. This experiment later became The Royal Flying Doctor Service.", "title": "Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23122361", "text": "In 1932, the success from its operations in Cloncurry, and the increasing public awareness to this vital rural service, resulted in a push for a national network of flying doctors, hopefully with sponsorship from the government. In 1934 this was realised with the new Australian Aerial Medical Service opening up \"Sections\" across the nation. Bases were set up in Wyndham, Port Hedland, Kalgoorlie, Broken Hill, Alice Springs and Meekatharra. The Queensland experiment was expanded with two additional bases opening in Charters Towers and Charleville. An official Federal Council for the organisation was formed in 1936. In 1937, Dr Jean White became the first female flying doctor in Australia, and the world, when she started work at Normanton. In 1942 the service was again renamed as the Flying Doctor Service, with Royal being bestowed upon the service in 1955. On 22 October 1958, Holden car manufacturers donated their 500,000th vehicle to the service in Melbourne.", "title": "Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia"}}
{"id": "2597", "claim": "gary oldman played sirius black in his animagus form prisoner of azkaban.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played sirius black in his animagus form prisoner of azkaban?", "answer": "gary oldman", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1530983", "text": "BULLET::::- In \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\" by J.K. Rowling, Harry comes across what he believes is a Grim. He is told that it is a powerful omen of death. In reality, though, the \"Grim\" is his godfather, Sirius Black, whose nickname is \"Padfoot\", and whose Animagus form is the huge black dog seen by Harry.", "title": "Black dog ghosts in popular culture"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20263538", "text": "Twelve years later, in \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\", Sirius sees a picture of the Weasley family on the front cover of the \"Daily Prophet\" taken from the then Minister of Magic, Cornelius Fudge, in which a rat stands perched on Ron's shoulder. The rat is Ron's pet, Scabbers, and Sirius recognizes Pettigrew in his Animagus form, seeing a toe was missing. This knowledge clears his mind and enables him to escape Azkaban. He accomplishes this feat by transforming into his Animagus dog form. His severe weight loss from malnutrition and the Dementors' inability to differentiate between unsophisticated canine emotions and insanity allows him to slip through his cell bars. After his escape, Sirius takes refuge in and around Hogsmeade. Knowing that the Dementors are stationed around Hogsmeade and at Hogwarts, Sirius remains in his Animagus form during this time and is able to enter the Hogwarts grounds without being detected by the Dementors. He makes several unsuccessful attempts to kill Pettigrew until his presence is detected by the students and teachers of Hogwarts when he tries to enter Gryffindor Tower, and the school's security is increased. Towards the end of \"Prisoner of Azkaban\", Harry, Ron, and Hermione confront Sirius, and Harry attempts to kill him. Lupin, however, who has learned that Sirius is innocent after seeing Pettigrew's name on the Marauder's Map, prevents Harry from doing so. Scabbers is unmasked as Pettigrew, and Harry begins to view Sirius as a surrogate father, with Sirius even offering to let Harry live with him. Events swiftly turn against him again \u2013 Pettigrew escapes and Sirius is captured by the Dementors at Hogwarts and sentenced to the \"Dementor's Kiss\". Harry and Hermione help him escape with Buckbeak, a hippogriff who had also been unjustly condemned.", "title": "Order of the Phoenix (fictional organisation)"}}
{"id": "2598", "claim": "principal photography of mama mia! here we go again was filmed at shepperton studios in surrey, england.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where was principal photography of mama mia! here we go again filmed?", "answer": "shepperton studios in surrey, england", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11139223", "text": "Mayra Ver\u00f3nica, singer & international model, is set to make lasting impressions in the UK this fall with her pumped-up, carnivalpop tinged single \"Mama Mia.\" The track, a debut release for the UK, has already enjoyed #1 chart success in the US Hot Dance / Club Billboard Charts, will be available here digitally via Syco (Sony Music) on September 29, 2013. The Cuban-American\u2019s career has seen her grace the covers of the likes of FHM, Shape & Maxim along with various high-profilenational ad campaigns with L\u2019Oreal, Coca-Cola & Nike. This has been done around a growing music career that\u2019s seen her previous US releases rank very highly on numerous Billboard Charts in the US, even resulting on cover shoot for the chart company\u2019s 4 July militarily issue in 2011.\"Mama Mia\" was produced by Grammy nominated producers, Dave Aud\u00e9 & Roy Tavar\u00e9. The video for \"Mama Mia' was directed by Actor/Director Larenz Tate known for his famous feature role as Quincy Jones in Ray (77th Academy Awards nominated best film in 2004)and features roles in Biker Boyz, A Man Apart, Crash, Waist Deep and many more. Mayra Ver\u00f3nica's \"Mama Mia\"\" will be released on Simon Cowell's label Syco Music (Sony) home of One Direction, Little Mix, Emblem 3, Leona Lewis, Susan Boyle and Fifth Harmony. Mama Mia is part of the tracklist in \"Just Dance 2019\"", "title": "Mayra Ver\u00f3nica"}}
{"id": "2599", "claim": "teddy bishop was the main producer for toni braxton just be a man about it.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the main producer for toni braxton just be a man about it?", "answer": "teddy bishop", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13883747", "text": "watch Toni Braxton\u2019s set from your own seat on stage, Meet & Greet with Toni Braxton, individual photograph with Toni Braxton, intimate Q&A with Toni Braxton, one autographed 8x10 photograph, one exclusive signed lyrical print, one scented candle (scent chosen by Toni Braxton exclusive to VIP buyers), early entry, first access merchandise shopping and one commemorative VIP laminate. On October 11, 2016 it was announced that the first show was sold out.\n\nSection::::Opening acts.\n\nBULLET::::- Ro James\n\nSection::::Set list.", "title": "The Hits Tour (Toni Braxton)"}}
{"id": "2600", "claim": "bc jean sang if i were a boy originally without releasing it.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sang if i were a boy originally without releasing it?", "answer": "bc jean", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20615239", "text": "Originally \"Wonder Boy\" was going to have non-stop moving as a pressure element, but the designer Ryuichi Nishizawa who could not play the game like that, had that element removed. The first \"Wonder Boy\" game is a side-scrolling platformer in which the player must reach the end of the level, avoiding enemies and collecting fruit to restore a gradually reducing time meter. Aside from \"\", which features similar gameplay to \"Wonder Boy\" while also incorporating shoot 'em up gameplay, the other games in the series, referred to in Japan as the \"Monster World\" sub-series, focus on a fantasy setting with role-playing elements. Defeating enemies in these games earns money that can be used to purchase new weapons, armor, and items to make the player stronger. Many of these games have a Metroidvania approach to gameplay, in which obtaining new items or abilities can grant access to new areas in the game.", "title": "Wonder Boy"}}
{"id": "2601", "claim": "the tournament of power arc originally aired on february 5, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the tournament of power arc originally air?", "answer": "february 5, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4076585", "text": "The magnitude and capacity of these systems makes the Ames Arc Jet Complex unique. The largest power supply can deliver 75 megawatts (MW) for a 30-minute duration or 150 MW for a 15-second duration. This power capacity, in combination with a high-volume 5-stage steam ejector vacuum-pumping system, enables facility operations to match high-altitude atmospheric flight conditions with samples of relatively large size. The Thermo-Physics Facilities Branch operates four arc jet facilities. The Interaction Heating Facility (IHF), with an available power of over 60-MW, is one of the highest-power arc jets available. It is a very flexible facility, capable of long run times of up to one hour, and able to test large samples in both a stagnation and flat plate configuration. The Panel Test Facility (PTF) uses a unique semielliptic nozzle for testing panel sections. Powered by a 20-MW arc heater, the PTF can perform tests on samples for up to 20 minutes. The Turbulent Flow Duct provides supersonic, turbulent high temperature air flows over flat surfaces. The TFD is powered by a 20-MW H\u00fcls arc heater and can test samples in size. The Aerodynamic Heating Facility (AHF) has similar characteristics to the IHF arc heater, offering a wide range of operating conditions, samples sizes and extended test times. A cold-air-mixing plenum allows for simulations of ascent or high-speed flight conditions. Catalycity studies using air or nitrogen can be performed in this flexible rig. A 5-arm model support system allows the user to maximize testing efficiency. The AHF can be configured with either a H\u00fcls or segmented arc heater, up to 20-MW. 1 MW is enough power to supply 750 homes.", "title": "Ames Research Center"}}
{"id": "2602", "claim": "223 is the record for most strikeouts in a mlb season by a hitter.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the record for most strikeouts in a mlb season by a hitter?", "answer": "223", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13579876", "text": "In 1969, he became the Astros' first 20-game winner, while compiling a 2.33 earned run average, 20 complete games and 232 strikeouts over 305 innings. He was elected to the National League All-Star team that season. He went 16-12 the following season on 37 games while having a 3.87 ERA and 191 strikeouts on 269.2 innings pitched. In 1971, he went 12-6 on 24 game appearances while having a 2.72 ERA and 91 strikeouts on 159 innings pitched while being named to the All-Star Game, although an elbow injury ended his season after August. In 1972, he went 15-8 while having a 3.40 ERA and 115 strikeouts in 31 game appearances and 214.2 innings. He appeared in just 14 games in 1973 due to injuries, going 1-1 while having a 4.33 ERA and 18 strikeouts in 27 innings. He rebounded a bit the following year, going 11-10 with a 2.90 ERA and 150 strikeouts on 223.2 innings and 33 games. He went 14-16 the next year while having a 4.00 ERA and 127 strikeouts on 232 innings and 34 games. 1976 was his last full season of play along with his last with the Astros. He went 13-14 while having a 3.69 ERA and 112 strikeouts on 187.2 innings and 28 games. On July 9 of that year, Dierker no-hit the Montreal Expos 6-0 before 12,511 fans at the Astrodome, recording eight strikeouts along the way. On November 23, 1976, he was traded (along with Jerry DaVanon) to the St. Louis Cardinals for Bob Detherage and Joe Ferguson. The 1977 season was his last season in baseball. He pitched in 11 games while garnering a 2-6 record with a 4.58 ERA and six strikeouts on 39.1 innings. He garnered his last victory on July 1st with a seven inning, five hit performance while allowing only one run in a 3-1 over the Chicago Cubs. His last appearance was a one inning performance on October 1st against the New York Mets, walking one on no hits and runs. On March 28, 1978, he was released by the Cardinals.", "title": "Larry Dierker"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23151036", "text": "On October 3, Scherzer achieved his second career no-hitter, and second of the season, versus the Mets, striking out a new career-high 17 batters with no walks. The only base runner permitted was via a throwing error by Yunel Escobar in the sixth inning. Several baseball analysts and pundits debated the game as one of the greatest pitching performances of all time, and perhaps the most dominant no-hitter ever pitched, based on the number of strikeouts, lack of walks issued or hit batters, and sheer mastery of the opposing batting order the third time through the lineup. At one point, Scherzer had struck out nine consecutive Mets, just one shy of the Major League record set by Tom Seaver in 1970. It tied Ryan for most strikeouts in a no-hitter, was the first no-hitter produced with at least 17 strikeouts and no walks, and made Scherzer the sixth pitcher in MLB history to record multiple no-hitters in one season. With a game score of 104, it was the second-highest achieved on record, and made Scherzer the first to achieve multiple game scores of at least 100 in the same season. That game was singled out for the 2015 Esurance MLB Award for Best Performance.", "title": "Max Scherzer"}}
{"id": "2603", "claim": "kumar was the lead female actor in movie toilet: ek prem katha.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the lead female actor in movie toilet: ek prem katha?", "answer": "kumar", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24958230", "text": "Rohit Vats of \"Hindustan Times\" gave it 2.5 stars out of 5, saying, \"Ek Prem Katha endorses the Indian government\u2019s Swacch Bharat Abhiyaan so seriously that after a point it starts to look like that Priyanka Bharti ad featuring Vidya Balan\". Writing for \"The Hindu\", Namrata Joshi said, \"While some amount of potential (eventually lost) is visible in the first half, the second half of the film ends in a total mess\". Anna MM of \"Firstpost\" rated it 1.5/5, saying, \"The tragedy of \"Toilet: Ek Prem Katha\" is that minus stalking and the \"chamchagiri\", it could have been a good film\". Saibal Chaterjee of NDTV gave the film 2/5 stars, and said, \"When what should at best have been a ten-minute public service film bloats into a two-and-a-half-hour, patience-testing, yawn-inducing Bollywood puff-job for a government scheme, it is bound to stink to high heaven. Toilet: Ek Prem Katha does\". Rohit Bhatnagar of \"Deccan Chronicle\" gave the film 3.5/5 and said, \"Akshay Kumar, Bhumi Pednekar and Divyendu Sharma are sure to win you over with their quirky yet brilliant acts\".", "title": "Toilet: Ek Prem Katha"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24958225", "text": "Filmmaker Praveen Vyas sent a legal notice to the makers, claiming that \"Toilet- Ek Prem Katha\" plagiarised scenes and dialogues from his documentary \"Manini\", based on the same subject.\n\nSection::::Promotion.\n\nAkshay Kumar dug a toilet in Madhya Pradesh to promote the film. The movie trailer was released on 11 June 2017. Prime Minister Narendra Modi called it a good effort to further the message of cleanliness, as per Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. In December 2017, Bill Gates listed \"Toilet: Ek Prem Katha\" as one of the six positive things that happened in 2017.\n\nSection::::Box office.", "title": "Toilet: Ek Prem Katha"}}
{"id": "2604", "claim": "lori loughlin was jesse's wife's actress's name on full house.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was jesse's wife's actress's name on full house?", "answer": "lori loughlin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17472382", "text": "\"Full House\" chronicles a widowed father's struggles of raising his three young daughters and the lives that they touch. The patriarch of the family, Danny (Bob Saget), invites his brother-in-law, Jesse (John Stamos), and his best friend, Joey (Dave Coulier), to help raise his children (Candace Cameron, Jodie Sweetin, and Mary Kate/Ashley Olsen), after his wife was killed in an automobile accident. In season four, Jesse marries Becky (Lori Loughlin), and they move into the attic. Then, in season five, Becky and Jesse have twin boys named Nicky and Alex (Daniel and Kevin Renteria/Blake and Dylan Tuomy-Wilhoit). The series ends with episode 192, the two-part \"Michelle Rides Again\". The stories are generally based around a moral message.", "title": "List of Full House episodes"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19774845", "text": "Full house\n\nFull house may refer to:\n\nSection::::Television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\", an American TV series\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fuller House\" (TV series), a spin-off of the American original\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\" (Armenian TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\" (UK TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\" (South Korean TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\" (Philippine TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ful Haus\", a Philippine TV series\n\nBULLET::::- \"Super Junior Full House\", a South Korean TV series\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\" (Fairport Convention album)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\" (Wes Montgomery album)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\" (John Farnham album)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Full House\" (The Dooleys album)", "title": "Full house"}}
{"id": "2605", "claim": "one of the first documents proposing checks and balances in the form of a tripartite government was written on september 17, 1787.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in what year was one of the first documents proposing checks and balances in the form of a tripartite government written?", "answer": "september 17, 1787", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6154044", "text": "From 1999 to 2002 he served as President of the Division of Education Sciences of the University of Barcelona and since 2008 to 2015 was Director of the Department of Didactics of Social Sciences at the same institution. On behalf of the party Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya had the charge of General Director of Research of the Generalitat de Catalunya in the tripartite Government of Pasqual Maragall from 2003\u20132006, while Carles Sol\u00e0 to be Counselor of the Department of Universities, Research and Information Society. He renewed his charge as General Director of Research during the first months of the second tripartite Government, while Josep Huguet to be Counselor of the Department of Innovation, Universities and Enterprise. In March 2007 he resigned because in his opinion the Government of the Generalitat did not give strategic priority to research.", "title": "Francesc Xavier Hern\u00e1ndez Cardona"}}
{"id": "2606", "claim": "the headquarters for the organization that maintains si standards is in the building at saint-cloud, france.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in what building is the headquarters for the organization that maintains si standards?", "answer": "saint-cloud, france", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7571886", "text": "Ray Hole Architects\n\nRay Hole Architects is an English architectural practice, based in Croydon, specialising in cultural and leisure-based projects. \n\nTheir work includes the VW and Bentley Pavilions at Autostadt (the former winning an FX International Design and Architecture Award); Ripley's Believe It or Not! Museum (2008) at the London Pavilion, Piccadilly Circus; Hafod Eryri, the new \u00a38.4M Snowdon summit building (2009); and buildings at Marwell Wildlife.\n\nHafod Eryri won the National Eisteddfod of Wales Gold Medal for Architecture in 2009.\n\nThey have also undertaken masterplanning projects, such as for the Hurghada Cultural Leisure Centre in Egypt.\n\nSection::::External links.", "title": "Ray Hole Architects"}}
{"id": "2607", "claim": "janet waldo was the name of the actor who was the voice of the daughter in the jetsons tv series.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the name of the actor who was the voice of the daughter in the jetsons tv series?", "answer": "janet waldo", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1448074", "text": "Janet Waldo, the original voice of Judy Jetson, recorded the role for the film but her voice was later replaced by singer Tiffany (though Waldo still provided the voice of a robot secretary). Studio executives hoped that Tiffany's involvement would result in a stronger box office performance. Displeased with the casting change, voice director Andrea Romano had her name removed from the finished film. Tiffany said her singing voice was what initially drew the attention of Barbera. Tiffany sang three songs used in the film (\"I Always Thought I'd See You Again\", \"You and Me\" and \"Home\"), which are on the soundtrack album along with \"Jetsons' Rap\" by XXL and tracks by other artists. Tiffany did not write any of the songs, but she cited \"I Always Thought I\u2019d See You Again\" as one of her favorites to sing.", "title": "Jetsons: The Movie"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1448081", "text": "During the summer of the film's release, Kool-Aid had a tie-in where \"Kool-Aid points\" could be redeemed for a red Jetsons car featuring the cast. However, the promotion was not carried by some theaters, and instead of a red Jetsons car, the points were redeemed for a miniature film poster. Wendy's restaurants had a \"Jetsons\" kids' meal tie-in. When clips were shown on television, scenes with George had re-dubbed lines from an unnamed voice actor. The commercials showed Wendy's founder Dave Thomas either in a theater watching the movie or at his restaurant promoting the film. A tie-in simulator ride titled \"\"The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera\"\" opened at Universal Studios Florida, one month before the movie's release. In the attraction, William Hanna and Joseph Barbera state that the Jetsons will star in their next project (presuming the film), which angers Dick Dastardly and Muttley and causes them to kidnap Elroy, and Yogi Bear and Boo-Boo Bear must save him by riding through the worlds of The Flintstones, Scooby-Doo, and The Jetsons, and Dastardly and Muttley are arrested. Merchandise based on the film and other Hanna-Barbera-related stuff was sold at the ride's gift shop. Also in 1990, Ralston released an apple and cinnamon\u2013flavored \"Jetsons\" Cereal.", "title": "Jetsons: The Movie"}}
{"id": "2608", "claim": "take me home: the john denver story was the 2000 movie with the song \"sunshine on my shoulders\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the 2000 movie with the song \"sunshine on my shoulders\"?", "answer": "take me home: the john denver story", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22297163", "text": "BULLET::::2. \"Black Sunshine (Indestructible 'Sock It to Me' Psycho-Head mix)\" - 4:58\n\nSection::::Third single track listing (1993).\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Black Sunshine (edit)\" - 3:55\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Black Sunshine (LP version)\" - 4:48\n\nSection::::In popular culture.\n\nBULLET::::- It is covered by band Lesser Known for the White Zombie tribute album \"Super-Charger Hell\" in 2000.\n\nBULLET::::- Cover version by \"WaveGroup\" in .\n\nBULLET::::- Since 17 February 2009, master recording is downloadable content for \"Rock Band\" series music video game series, but audio samples are omitted.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Black Sunshine Indestructible \"Sock It To Me\" Psycho-Head Mix\" is featured in 2000 movie Wings of the Crow.", "title": "Black Sunshine"}}
{"id": "2609", "claim": "the biggest gold nugget ever found in australia was at sierra buttes.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where was the biggest gold nugget ever found in australia?", "answer": "sierra buttes", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17458556", "text": "Two gold nuggets are claimed as the largest in the world: the Welcome Stranger and the Cana\u00e3 nugget, the latter being the largest surviving natural nugget. Considered by most authorities to be the biggest gold nugget ever found, the Welcome Stranger was found at Moliagul, Victoria, Australia in 1869 by John Deason and Richard Oates. It weighed gross, over and returned over net. The Welcome Stranger is sometimes confused with the similarly named Welcome Nugget, which was found in June 1858 at Bakery Hill, Ballarat, Australia by the Red Hill Mining Company. The Welcome weighed . It was melted down in London in November 1859.", "title": "Gold nugget"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17458559", "text": "The Victoria, Australia gold rush of the early 1850s produced a number of large nuggets. They include the Welcome Nugget which weighed which is considered to be the second largest gold nugget ever found. Another find, the Lady Hotham, which weighed , was found by a group of nine miners on September 8, 1854 in Canadian Gully, Ballarat at a depth of 135 feet. The Lady Hotham was named after the wife of the Governor, Sir Charles Hotham who happened to be visiting the area when the nugget was found. Eighteen months earlier, in January and early February 1853, three other large nuggets weighing , , and were also found in Canadian Gully at a depth of . Another nugget, the Heron, was found in 1855 in Golden Gully in the Mount Alexander goldfield. It weighed and was found by a group of inexperienced miners who had received a supposedly empty claim. The miners found the nugget on their second day of digging; the nugget was named after one of the gold commissioners, a Mr. Heron.", "title": "Gold nugget"}}
{"id": "2610", "claim": "the american basketball league permanently added the 3 point line in 1961.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the american basketball league permanently add the 3 point line?", "answer": "1961", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4563212", "text": "BULLET::::- Continental Basketball Association (CBA), 1946\u20132009; originally named Eastern Pennsylvania Basketball League, then Eastern Professional Basketball League.\n\nBULLET::::- Professional Basketball League of America (PBLA), 1947\u20131948\n\nBULLET::::- National Industrial Basketball League (NIBL), 1947\u20131961\n\nBULLET::::- National Professional Basketball League (NPBL), 1950\u20131951\n\nBULLET::::- American Basketball League (ABL), 1961\u20131963\n\nBULLET::::- Midwest Professional Basketball League (MPBL) (1961-1964)\n\nBULLET::::- North American Basketball League (1964-1968), (NABL) 1964\u20131968\n\nBULLET::::- American Basketball Association (ABA), 1967\u20131976\n\nBULLET::::- All-American Basketball Alliance (AABA), 1977\u201378\n\nBULLET::::- Western Basketball Association (WBA), 1978\u201379", "title": "List of basketball leagues"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8416732", "text": "BULLET::::- In some games 1 point free throws start at the charity stripe and then move to the 3 point line at the score 11 and so on (called 11 long or if at the 3 point line from the first score for free throws is called \"long all day\")\n\nBULLET::::- the last person with a shot attempt should be the first person to step out on defense\n\nBULLET::::- after any change of possession, the ball should be cleared past the 3 point line (or at times just out of the key)", "title": "Streetball"}}
{"id": "2611", "claim": "john wayne's star on the hollywood walk of fame is located at 1595 vine st., in relation to other stars.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where is john wayne's star on the hollywood walk of fame, in relation to other stars?", "answer": "1595 vine st.", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15139958", "text": "List of stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame\n\nThe following is a list of the stars' actual locations on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The list does not include a star's name until his or her actual award ceremony. The list should be consistent with the list on the Hollywood Walk of Fame website maintained by the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce (see the External links section below). The stars are ordered alphabetically by surname.\n\n, more than 2,600 stars are on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "List of stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame"}}
{"id": "2612", "claim": "tampa bay buccaneers had the worst overall record in the 2015 nfl season.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who has the worst overall record in the 2015 nfl season?", "answer": "tampa bay buccaneers", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12875527", "text": "BULLET::::- Worst overall performance: \"Because a large number of teams have had lost all their matches in a World Cup, only teams with a goal difference/match = \u22124.0 are included.\"\n\nSection::::Teams: Overall performance (winning percentage).:In one tournament.:Host team.\n\nBULLET::::- Best overall performance:\n\nBULLET::::- Worst overall performance:\n\nSection::::Teams: Overall performance (winning percentage).:In one tournament.:Defending champion.\n\nBULLET::::- Best overall performance:\n\n* one of the wins was after extra time\n\nBULLET::::- Worst overall performance:\n\nSection::::Teams: Overall performance (winning percentage).:In one tournament.:Champion.\n\nBULLET::::- Best overall performance: \"see all-time best overall performance above\"\n\nBULLET::::- Worst overall performance:", "title": "List of FIFA World Cup records and statistics"}}
{"id": "2613", "claim": "jimmy/steve came back in shameless season 5 in the episode february 8, 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in what episode does jimmy/steve come back in shameless season 5?", "answer": "february 8, 2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3207277", "text": "Kunhippalli\n\nKunhippalli is a place in Chombal near Mahe district, in the Union territory of Puducherry in India.", "title": "Kunhippalli"}}
{"id": "2614", "claim": "bald eagle is the animal from the deer family that is on the michigan state flag.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what animals from the deer family are on the michigan state flag?", "answer": "bald eagle", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24955403", "text": "BULLET::::- Symbols of the State of Michigan\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state bird: American robin (\"Turdus migratorius\")\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state coat-of-arms: Coat-of-Arms of the State of Michigan\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state fish: brook trout (\"Salvelinus fontinalis\")\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state flag: Flag of the State of Michigan\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state flower: apple blossom (\"Malus domestica\")\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state fossil: mastodon (\"Mammut americanum\")\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state game animal: white-tailed deer (\"Odocoileus virginianus\")\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state gem: Isle Royale greenstone (chlorastrolite)\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state mammal: wolverine (\"Gulo gulo luscus\") (unofficial)", "title": "Index of Michigan-related articles"}}
{"id": "2615", "claim": "liverpool beat club brugge in the champions league final in 1976-77.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who did liverpool beat in the champions league final in 1976-77?", "answer": "club brugge", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21251885", "text": "\"Real Madrid beat Stal Mielec 3\u20131 on aggregate.\"\n\n\"Club Brugge beat Steaua Bucure\u0219ti 3\u20132 on aggregate.\"\n\nSection::::Second round.\n\nSection::::Second round.:Second leg.\n\n\"Z\u00fcrich beat TPS 3\u20130 on aggregate.\"\n\n\"Dynamo Dresden beat Ferencv\u00e1ros 4\u20131 on aggregate.\"\n\n\"Saint-\u00c9tienne beat PSV 1\u20130 on aggregate.\"\n\n\"Liverpool beat Trabzonspor 3\u20131 on aggregate.\"\n\n\"Bayern Munich beat TJ Ban\u00edk OKD Ostrava 6\u20132 on aggregate.\"\n\n\"Dynamo Kyiv beat PAOK 6\u20130 on aggregate.\"\n\n\"Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach beat Torino 2\u20131 on aggregate.\"\n\n\"Club Brugge beat Real Madrid 2\u20130 on aggregate.\"\n\nSection::::Quarter-finals.\n\nSection::::Quarter-finals.:Second leg.\n\n\"Z\u00fcrich beat Dynamo Dresden 4\u20134 on away goals.\"\n\n\"Liverpool beat Saint-\u00c9tienne 3\u20132 on aggregate.\"", "title": "1976\u201377 European Cup"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5123375", "text": "Section::::Basketball Champions League awards.:Basketball Champions League Final Four MVP.\n\nThe Basketball Champions League Final Four MVP award began with the 2016\u201317 season.\n\nSection::::Basketball Champions League awards.:Basketball Champions League Game Day MVP.\n\nThe Basketball Champions League Game Day MVP award began with the 2016\u201317 season.\n\nSection::::Basketball Champions League awards.:Basketball Champions League Top Scorer.\n\nThe Basketball Champions League Top Scorer award began with the 2016\u201317 season.\n\nSection::::Basketball Champions League awards.:Basketball Champions League Best Young Player.\n\nThe Basketball Champions League Best Young Player award began with the 2016\u201317 season.\n\nSection::::Basketball Champions League awards.:Basketball Champions League Star Lineups.", "title": "Basketball Champions League Awards"}}
{"id": "2616", "claim": "alabama crimson tide and clemson tigers have won the most at the college football playoff national championship.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what team has won the most at the college football playoff national championship?", "answer": "alabama crimson tide and clemson tigers", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25434686", "text": "2015 College Football Playoff National Championship\n\nThe 2015 College Football Playoff National Championship was a bowl game that determined a national champion of NCAA Division I FBS college football for the 2014 season, which took place at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas on January 12, 2015. It was the culminating game of the 2014\u201315 bowl season as the inaugural College Football Playoff National Championship, replacing the BCS National Championship Game. The national title was contested through a four-team bracket system, the College Football Playoff, which replaced the previous Bowl Championship Series.", "title": "2015 College Football Playoff National Championship"}}
{"id": "2617", "claim": "sir charles baskerville died at the end of the hound of the baskervilles by sir arthur conan doyle when it tried to attack sir henry.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who or what died at the end of the hound of the baskervilles by sir arthur conan doyle when it tried to attack sir henry?", "answer": "sir charles baskerville", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8290333", "text": "The Hound of the Baskervilles (1983 film)\n\nThe Hound of the Baskervilles (a.k.a. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's The Hound of the Baskervilles) is a 1983 British made-for-television mystery film directed by Douglas Hickox, starring Ian Richardson as Sherlock Holmes and Donald Churchill as Dr. John H. Watson. It is based on Arthur Conan Doyle's \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\".\n\nSection::::Production.", "title": "The Hound of the Baskervilles (1983 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26421867", "text": "BULLET::::- John Dickson Carr (2003 edition, originally published in 1949). \"The Life of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle\". Carroll and Graf Publishers.\n\nBULLET::::- Arthur Conan Doyle, Joseph McCabe (1920). \"Debate on Spiritualism: Between Arthur Conan Doyle and Joseph McCabe\". The Appeal's Pocket Series.\n\nBULLET::::- Bernard M. L. Ernst, Hereward Carrington (1932). \"Houdini and Conan Doyle: The Story of a Strange Friendship\". Albert and Charles Boni, Inc.\n\nBULLET::::- Margalit Fox (2018). \"Conan Doyle for the Defense\". Random House.\n\nBULLET::::- Kelvin Jones (1989). \"Conan Doyle and the Spirits: The Spiritualist Career of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle\". Aquarian Press.", "title": "Arthur Conan Doyle"}}
{"id": "2618", "claim": "6 episodes were there in season 2 of the shannara chronicles as of november 22, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many episodes are there in season 2 of the shannara chronicles as of november 22, 2017?", "answer": "6", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9523942", "text": "The first season of \"The Shannara Chronicles\" premiered on MTV in the United States on January 5, 2016, and consisted of 10 episodes. MTV originally greenlit a second season in April 2016; however, in May 2017, it was announced that the series would relocate to Spike (now Paramount Network). The second season premiered on October 11, 2017, and concluded November 22, 2017. On January 16, 2018, it was announced that the series had been cancelled after two seasons and that the producers are shopping the series to other networks.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "The Shannara Chronicles"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9523941", "text": "The Shannara Chronicles\n\nThe Shannara Chronicles is an American fantasy drama television series created by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar. It is an adaptation of \"The Sword of Shannara\" trilogy of fantasy novels by Terry Brooks. The series was filmed in the Auckland Film Studios and on location elsewhere in New Zealand.", "title": "The Shannara Chronicles"}}
{"id": "2619", "claim": "european people's party (epp) and party of european socialists (pes) is the group that elects the president of the european parliament.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the group that elects the president of the european parliament?", "answer": "european people's party (epp) and party of european socialists (pes)", "positive_evidence": {"id": "655716", "text": "Section::::The European Union institutions.:European Parliament.:Quorum.\n\nA quorum exists when at least one-third of the Members of the Parliament are present in the chamber.\n\nSection::::The European Union institutions.:European Parliament.:Standing Committee.\n\nThe European Parliament has 23 standing committees:\n\nSince the adoption of the Maastricht Treaty, temporary \"Committees of Inquiry\" may also be set up by a vote of Parliament (e.g., on Climate Change, transport, BSE, Echelon, Human Genetics, Safety at Sea).\n\nSection::::The European Union institutions.:European Parliament.:STOA.\n\nThe Parliament's Science and Technology Options Assessment unit, whose work is carried out in partnership with external experts.\n\nSection::::The European Union institutions.:European Parliament.:Tindemans report.", "title": "Glossary of European Union concepts, acronyms, & jargon"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19701756", "text": "Section::::Europe.:Austria.\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 Austrian legislative election\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 European Parliament election in Austria\n\nSection::::Europe.:European Parliament.\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 European Parliament election in Austria\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 European Parliament election in Belgium\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 European Parliament election in Denmark\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 European Parliament election\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 European Parliament election in Aosta Valley\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 European Parliament election in Veneto\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 European Parliament election in Finland\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 European Parliament election in France\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 European Parliament election in Germany\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 European Parliament election in Greece\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 European Parliament election in Ireland\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 European Parliament election in Italy", "title": "List of elections in 1999"}}
{"id": "2620", "claim": "the third party system ended in american politics in mid-1890s.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the third party system end in american politics?", "answer": "mid-1890s", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19834081", "text": "Third Party System\n\nThe Third Party System is a term of periodization used by historians and political scientists to describe the history of political parties in the United States from 1854 until the mid-1890s, which featured profound developments in issues of American nationalism, modernization, and race. This period, the later part of which is often termed the Gilded Age, is defined by its contrast with the eras of the Second Party System and the Fourth Party System.", "title": "Third Party System"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8859395", "text": "BULLET::::- Third Party System\n\nBULLET::::- Fourth Party System\n\nBULLET::::- Fifth Party System\n\nBULLET::::- Sixth Party System\n\nSection::::History of American politics.:Notable events.\n\nBULLET::::- Impeachment of Andrew Johnson\n\nBULLET::::- Direct election of Senators\n\nBULLET::::- Watergate scandal\n\nBULLET::::- Republican Revolution of '94\n\nBULLET::::- Impeachment of Bill Clinton\n\nSection::::General American politics concepts.\n\nBULLET::::- Political spectrum\n\nSection::::American politics organizations.\n\nSection::::American politics organizations.:Political Parties.\n\nList of political parties in the United States\n\nThe two major national parties are:\n\nBULLET::::- Democratic Party\n\nBULLET::::- Republican Party\n\nSection::::Documents central to American politics.\n\nBULLET::::- United States Declaration of Independence\n\nBULLET::::- United States Constitution\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Federalist Papers\"", "title": "Outline of American politics"}}
{"id": "2621", "claim": "us went off the gold standard, but still allowed foreign governments to trade gold for dollars in 1971.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the us go off the gold standard, but still allowed foreign governments to trade gold for dollars?", "answer": "1971", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6826701", "text": "These gold deposits would become known as Federal Reserve Deposits and quickly lost their 100% gold backing. During the Fed's inception, the Fed needed only to back gold deposits by 35%. This created a very dangerous situation because if more than 35% of banks demanded their Federal Reserve Deposits as gold, then the Fed would be insolvent. Such a crisis did happen in 1933 and Federal Reserve Deposits (as well as Federal Reserve Notes) lost their gold backing. Foreign governments were still allowed to be on the gold standard and their Federal Reserve Deposits were still redeemable in gold. But these too were only fractionally backed. This inevitably led to another gold run in 1971, led by heavy withdrawals by Switzerland (51 million) and France (191 million). Nixon chose instead of heavily devaluing the dollar against gold, to simply remove the US from the international gold standard.", "title": "Federal Reserve Deposits"}}
{"id": "2622", "claim": "the redskins won the super bowl in 1992 on superbowl 26.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the redskins win the super bowl in 1992?", "answer": "superbowl 26", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9724985", "text": "Since Super Bowl XIII in January 1979, the home team is given the choice of wearing their colored or white jerseys. Originally, the designated home team had to wear their colored jerseys, which resulted in Dallas donning their less exposed dark blue jerseys for Super Bowl V. While most of the home teams in the Super Bowl have chosen to wear their colored jerseys, there have been six (6) exceptions: the Dallas Cowboys during Super Bowl XIII and XXVII, the Washington Redskins during Super Bowl XVII, the Pittsburgh Steelers during Super Bowl XL, the Denver Broncos during Super Bowl 50, and the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII. The Cowboys, since , have worn white jerseys at home. The Redskins wore white at home under coach Joe Gibbs starting in through , continued by Richie Petitbon and Norv Turner through , then again when Gibbs returned from through . Meanwhile, the Steelers, who have always worn their black jerseys at home since the AFL\u2013NFL merger in , opted for the white jerseys after winning three consecutive playoff games on the road, wearing white. The Steelers' decision was compared with the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XX; the Patriots had worn white jerseys at home during the season, but after winning road playoff games against the New York Jets and Miami Dolphins wearing red jerseys, New England opted to switch to crimson for the Super Bowl as the designated home team. For the Broncos in Super Bowl 50, Denver general manager John Elway simply stated, \"We've had Super Bowl success in our white uniforms\"; they previously had been in Super Bowls when wearing their orange jerseys. The Broncos' decision is also perceived to be made out of superstition, losing all Super Bowl games with the orange jerseys in terrible fashion. It is unclear why the Patriots chose to wear their white jerseys for Super Bowl LII. During the pairing of Bill Belichick and Tom Brady, New England has mostly worn their blue jerseys for home games, but have worn white for a home game in the , , and seasons. The New England Patriots were 3\u20130 in their white uniforms in Super Bowls prior to Super Bowl LII with Belichick and Brady, and they may have been going on recent trends of teams who wear white for the Super Bowl game. White-shirted teams have won 33 of 52 Super Bowls to date (63%). The only teams to win in their dark-colored uniform in more recent years are the Green Bay Packers against the Pittsburgh Steelers in Super Bowl XLV and the Philadelphia Eagles against the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII, with teams in white winning 12 of the last 14 Super Bowls.", "title": "Super Bowl"}}
{"id": "2623", "claim": "tyler, the creator is the name of the song at the end of who dat boy.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the name of the song at the end of who dat boy?", "answer": "tyler, the creator", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14649944", "text": "Who Dat Boy\n\n\"Who Dat Boy\" is a song by American rapper Tyler, the Creator. It was released on June 30, 2017 alongside, \"911 / Mr. Lonely\" through Columbia Records, as the lead singles from his fourth studio album \"Flower Boy\". The song features vocals from ASAP Rocky.\n\nSection::::Background.\n\nTyler, the Creator began a one-week countdown on Twitter and Instagram to promote and release the two dual-singles called \"Who Dat Boy\" and \"911 / Mr. Lonely\" on June 30, 2017. The single debuted at 87 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.\n\nSection::::Music video.", "title": "Who Dat Boy"}}
{"id": "2624", "claim": "ying yang twins recorded \"get low\" (which has lyrics saying \"to the window, to the wall\").", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who recorded \"get low\" (which has lyrics saying \"to the window, to the wall\")?", "answer": "ying yang twins", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8610036", "text": "Get Low\n\nGet Low may refer to:\n\nSection::::Film and television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Get Low\" (film), a 2009 film starring Robert Duvall and Bill Murray\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- Labels\n\nBULLET::::- Get Low Recordz, a San Francisco-based independent record label\n\nBULLET::::- Get Low Records, a hip hop record label\n\nBULLET::::- Albums\n\nBULLET::::- \"Get Low\" (album), a 2009 album by Romeo\n\nBULLET::::- Songs\n\nBULLET::::- \"Get Low\" (Lil Jon & the East Side Boyz song), 2003\n\nBULLET::::- \"Get Low\" (Waka Flocka Flame song), 2012\n\nBULLET::::- \"Get Low\" (Dillon Francis and DJ Snake song), 2014 was played in Fast and Furious 7.", "title": "Get Low"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10853141", "text": "Get Low Recordz\n\nGet Low Recordz was a San Francisco based independent record label founded in 1991 and owned by rapper/producer JT the Bigga Figga. The first artists who released material on Get Low Recordz were JT the Bigga Figga, Get Low Playaz, San Quinn, The Game and D-Moe. In 1995 the label got a distribution deal with Priority Records for a few years. The label became involved in a beef with Memphis Bleek's record label of the same name. For some time, the label had since been dissolved.\n\nSection::::Artists.\n\nBULLET::::- Tha Gamblaz\n\nBULLET::::- JT the Bigga Figga", "title": "Get Low Recordz"}}
{"id": "2625", "claim": "the portuguese explorer duarte barbosa called the region that we now know as mumbai by the name tana-maiambu.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "by what name did the portuguese explorer duarte barbosa call the region that we now know as mumbai?", "answer": "tana-maiambu", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23639908", "text": "The oldest known names for the city are \"Kakamuchee\" and \"Galajunkja\"; these are sometimes still used. In 1508, Portuguese writer Gaspar Correia used the name \"Bombaim\" in his \"Lendas da \u00cdndia\" (\"Legends of India\"). This name possibly originated as the Galician-Portuguese phrase \"bom baim\", meaning \"good little bay\", and \"Bombaim\" is still commonly used in Portuguese. In 1516, Portuguese explorer Duarte Barbosa used the name \"Tana-Maiambu\": \"Tana\" appears to refer to the adjoining town of Thane and \"Maiambu\" to \"Mumbadevi\".", "title": "Mumbai"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25750874", "text": "Duarte Barbosa\n\nDuarte Barbosa (c. 1480, Lisbon, Portugal1 May 1521, Philippines) was a Portuguese writer and officer from Portuguese India (between 1500 and 1516). He was a scrivener in a factory in Cannanore, and an interpreter of the local language, Malayalam. Barbosa wrote the \"Book of Duarte Barbosa\" (\"Livro de Duarte Barbosa\") c. 1516, making it one of the earliest examples of Portuguese travel literature. In 1519, Barbosa embarked on the first expedition to circumnavigate the world, led by his brother-in-law Ferdinand Magellan. He died in 1521 at the Battle of Mactan on Cebu Island in the Philippines.\n\nSection::::Early life.", "title": "Duarte Barbosa"}}
{"id": "2626", "claim": "put your head on my shoulder (tv series) was first released on 10 april 2019.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was put your head on my shoulder (tv series) first released?", "answer": "10 april 2019", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26251233", "text": "Put Your Head on My Shoulder (disambiguation)\n\n\"Put Your Head on My Shoulder\" is a song written and recorded by Paul Anka in 1959 with a popular cover version by The Lettermen in 1968.\n\nIt may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Put Your Head on My Shoulder\" (album), a 1966 swing album by Si Zentner & his orchestra\n\nBULLET::::- \"Put Your Head on My Shoulder\" (TV series), Chinese drama based on novel by Zhao Qianqian of the same name\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Put Your Head on My Shoulders\", episode seven in the second production season of \"Futurama\"", "title": "Put Your Head on My Shoulder (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2627", "claim": "unemployment benefit, jobseeker's allowance, started in the uk in 1601.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did unemployment benefit, jobseeker's allowance, start in the uk?", "answer": "1601", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25771597", "text": "Section::::Social security.:Unemployment Benefit (Jobseeker Support).:Social Security Act 1938.\n\nAfter winning the 1935 election the newly elected Labour government immediately issued a Christmas bonus to the unemployed. However, a regular unemployment benefit was not introduced until the passing of the Social Security Act in 1938; that benefit was \"payable to a person 16 years of age and over who has been in New Zealand for at least 12 months and is unemployed, is capable of and willing to undertake suitable work, and has taken reasonable steps to secure employment\".\n\nSection::::Social security.:Unemployment Benefit (Jobseeker Support).:Today.", "title": "Welfare in New Zealand"}}
{"id": "2628", "claim": "asquith was england's prime minister at the end of ww1.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was england's prime minister at the end of ww1?", "answer": "asquith", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15845193", "text": "Prime Minister's Office\n\nPrime Minister's Office may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Albania)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Bangladesh)\n\nBULLET::::- Office of the Prime Minister (Canada)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Finland)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Iceland)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (India)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Israel)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Japan)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)\n\nBULLET::::- Office of the Prime Minister (Norway)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Pakistan)\n\nBULLET::::- Office of the Prime Minister (Thailand)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Singapore)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Spain)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Sri Lanka)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (United Kingdom)\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Prime Minister's Office"}}
{"id": "2629", "claim": "shape of you is the most played song on spotify (total plays).", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the most played song on spotify (total plays)?", "answer": "shape of you", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11976047", "text": "On September 7, 2016, \"Billboard\" named \"One Dance\" the 2016 Song of the Summer. As of December 2016, it has sold 2 million copies in the US, thus being the fifth-best-selling song of the year. For Apple Music it was the best performing song of the year. On October 15, 2016, \"One Dance\" became the most played song ever on streaming media service Spotify, with over one billion individual streams, overtaking the previous record held by Major Lazer and DJ Snake's \"Lean On\". Ed Sheeran's \"Shape of You\" overtook \"One Dance\" as the most streamed song on Spotify on September 21, 2017. \"One Dance\" was the best-performing single worldwide of 2016 and is one of the best-selling singles of all-time.", "title": "One Dance"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8050845", "text": "\"Burn\" was another commercial success for Usher. In the United States, the single debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number sixty-five, months prior to its physical release. It reached the top spot on May 29, 2004, replacing \"Yeah!\"'s twelve-week run at number one. The single was beaten by Fantasia's 2004 single \"I Believe\", which charted on its debut. It returned to number one for one last week, before it was finally knocked off by the album's third single, \"Confessions Part II\". The single failed to remain on the top spot as long as \"Yeah!\" did, staying only for eight non-consecutive weeks. \"Burn\" was the fifth most-played song in 2004 for earning 355,228 total plays, alongside \"Yeah!\" which topped the tally with 496,805 plays. The single was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipping 1,000,000 units. It became the second best-selling single in the United States, behind Usher's single \"Yeah!\" This gives him the distinction, alongside The Beatles in 1964, to have two of his singles occupying the top two spots on the \"Billboard\" Year-End Chart. Like \"Yeah!\", \"Burn\" helped \"Confessions\" remain on the top spot.", "title": "Burn (Usher song)"}}
{"id": "2630", "claim": "jimmy thompson sang beautiful girl in the 1952 film singin in the rain.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sings beautiful girl in the 1952 film singin in the rain?", "answer": "jimmy thompson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9710997", "text": "BULLET::::- Jimmy Thompson as the singer of \"Beautiful Girl\".\n\nBULLET::::- Mae Clarke as the hairdresser who puts the finishing touches on Lina Lamont's hairdo.\n\nBULLET::::- Julius Tannen as the man demonstrating the technology of talking pictures.\n\nBULLET::::- Tommy Farrell as Sid Philips, the director of the movie who feature the song \"Beautiful Girl\".\n\nGwen Verdon She provided the Tap sounds of Gene Kelly\u2019s \u201cDancing In the Rain\u201d sequence. She said this was done while tapping in water. She announced this when interviewed by Dick Cavett on his television show (1968-1974).\n\nSection::::Songs.", "title": "Singin' in the Rain"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7881685", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Beautiful Girl\" (INXS song), 1992\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Girl\", a song by Aztec Camera from \"Frestonia\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Girl\", a song by Bing Crosby\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Girl\", a song by Chord Overstreet\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Girl\", a song by Jose Mari Chan\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Girl\", a song by Christian Bautista\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Girl\", a song by Meja from \"Seven Sisters\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Girl\", a song by Michael Jackson from \"The Ultimate Collection\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Girl\", a song by Robyn Hitchcock from \"Eye\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Girl\", a song by Sophie B. Hawkins from \"Wilderness\"", "title": "Beautiful Girl"}}
{"id": "2631", "claim": "dr owen came to grey's anatomy in the episode of september 25, 2008.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what episode does dr owen come to grey's anatomy?", "answer": "september 25, 2008", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4727593", "text": "Arolwg 1965 (Editor) (1965)\n\nLlyfr Gwasanaeth (Ieuenctid) (Editor) (1967)\n\nGwaith yr Eglwys (1967)\n\nMahatma Gandi : Pensaer yr India (1969)\n\nArolwg 1970 (Editor) (1970)\n\nArolwg (Editor) (1971)\n\nPymtheg o Wyr Llen yr Ugeinfed Ganrif (1972)\n\nDyrnaid o Awduron Cyfoes (Editor) (1974)\n\nEnwogion Pedair Canrif (1400-1800) (1975)\n\nGweddiau'r Cristion (1976)\n\nCymry Adnabyddus 1951-1972 (1978)\n\nGweddiau'r Cristion (1978)\n\nPregethwr y Bobl: Bywyd a Gwaith Dr Owen Thomas (1979)\n\nWales and its Culture (1980)\n\nHerio'r Byd (Editor) (1980)\n\nCerddi eisteddfodol y diweddar Gwilym Jones (Editor) (1981)\n\nPreparation for Crisis (1981)\n\nCyfaredd Capel Bethesda, Cemaes, Mon (1878-1981) (Editor) (1981)\n\nHaneswyr yr Hen Gorff (1981)", "title": "David Benjamin Rees"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25623621", "text": "Dr Owen Springer is a surgeon in his thirties, on his way from London to Manchester to move in with his ailing father. On the train journey, Owen needs to make an urgent phone call but the only person who will allow him to use her mobile phone is fellow passenger, Anna Fairley, a beautiful woman in her forties. Unbeknownst to Owen, she is also the head of the management consultancy administering his forthcoming personality assessment for a new job at a local Manchester hospital. By the time of their second meeting, Owen has already developed romantic feelings towards Anna, though she spurns all his advances. To complicate matters further, Owen discovers Anna is also the wife of his new boss at the hospital, Dr Richard Crane. However, Owen discovers Richard is having an affair himself, knowledge which he uses to bring himself and Anna closer together.", "title": "Reckless (TV serial)"}}
{"id": "2632", "claim": "the yankees played spring training at st. petersburg, florida from 1947-1950 and 1952-1961.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where did the yankees play spring training from 1947-1950 and 1952-1961?", "answer": "st. petersburg, florida", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4484503", "text": "Press coverage of Martin's sale by the Oaks to the Yankees dismissed him as a \"utility infielder\", calling him \"Alfred M. Martin\", a name he detested. He was among those younger Yankees players, including Whitey Ford, Yogi Berra and Mickey Mantle, who reported in February 1950 to a pre-spring training instructional camp in Phoenix to work on fundamentals under Stengel's eye. Martin hoped to become the starting second baseman for the defending world champion Yankees, but the incumbent, Jerry Coleman, had just won the American League Rookie of the League award. On reporting to spring training in St. Petersburg, Florida, he stood out for his brashness if nothing else, taking care to correct the press on how to refer to him.", "title": "Billy Martin"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26514603", "text": "Spring training typically starts in mid-February and continues until just before Opening Day of the regular season, which falls in the last week of March. In some years, teams not scheduled to play on Opening Day will play spring training games that day. Pitchers and catchers report to spring training first because pitchers benefit from a longer training period. A few days later, position players arrive and team practice begins. Exhibition games usually begin in late February.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nSection::::History.:Hot Springs, Arkansas.", "title": "Spring training"}}
{"id": "2633", "claim": "the movie jeepers creepers's filming took place at baton rouge, louisiana.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where does the movie jeepers creepers's filming take place?", "answer": "baton rouge, louisiana", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13367199", "text": "BULLET::::- Eileen Brennan as the Cat Lady\n\nBULLET::::- Jon Beshara as Trooper Robert Gideon\n\nBULLET::::- Avis-Marie Barnes as Trooper Natasha Weston\n\nBULLET::::- Tom Tarantini as Roach\n\nSection::::Production.\n\n\"Jeepers Creepers\" was filmed in north-central Florida in the summer of 2000. Filming locations in the area include the former St. James Church in Ocala, the former Reddick High School in Reddick, and SW 180th Avenue Road in Dunnellon.\n\nDue to time and budget constraints, the film's original third act was cut, so the film's ending is not what Salva intended. Some parts cut from the first film became parts of the sequel.", "title": "Jeepers Creepers (2001 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19742632", "text": "Jeepers Creepers\n\nJeepers Creepers may refer to: \n\nBULLET::::- \"Jeepers creepers\", a minced oath substitute for the phrase \"Jesus Christ\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jeepers Creepers\" (song), a popular 1938 song\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jeepers Creepers\" (1939 western film), a 1939 western film starring Roy Rogers\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jeepers Creepers\" (1939 animated film), a 1939 animated short film featuring Porky Pig\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jeepers Creepers\" (2001 film), a 2001 horror film written and directed by Victor Salva\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jeepers Creepers 2\", the 2003 sequel to the film \"Jeepers Creepers\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jeepers Creepers 3\", the 2017 sequel to the films \"Jeepers Creepers\" and \"Jeepers Creepers 2\"", "title": "Jeepers Creepers"}}
{"id": "2634", "claim": "punia won 1st gold medal in asian games 2018 for india.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won 1st gold medal in asian games 2018 for india?", "answer": "punia", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13617948", "text": "BULLET::::- 49er European Championship \u2013 1st Gold Medal\n\nBULLET::::- 49er World Championship \u2013 2nd Silver Medal\n\nSection::::Sailing career.:2003.\n\nBULLET::::- ISAF Sailing World Championships \u2013 1st Gold Medal 49er\n\nBULLET::::- 49er European Championship \u2013 2nd Silver Medal\n\nBULLET::::- Kiel Week Regatta, Germany \u2013 1st Gold Medal 49er\n\nBULLET::::- SPA Olympic Class Regatta, Holland \u2013 1st Gold Medal 49er\n\nBULLET::::- Olympic Class Week, Barcelona \u2013 1st Gold Medal 49er\n\nBULLET::::- Cadiz Test Event \u2013 2nd Silver Medal 49er\n\nSection::::Sailing career.:2002.\n\nBULLET::::- Olympic Test Event 2002 \u2013 3rd Bronze Medal 49er\n\nBULLET::::- 49er European Championship \u2013 2nd Silver Medal", "title": "Chris Draper"}}
{"id": "2635", "claim": "season 4 of jersey shore last aired on march 15, 2012.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did season 4 of jersey shore last air?", "answer": "march 15, 2012", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10568083", "text": "Jersey Shore was once a major player in the railroad industry. In 1901, the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad announced it would build large rail car shops near Avis, west of Jersey Shore, on the far side of Pine Creek. To induce workers and businesses to favor Jersey Shore over competing towns, entrepreneurs acquired land and built the Jersey Shore Electric Street Railway, a trolley line running from the city to the New York Central shops. In 1905, a second trolley line, the Jersey Shore and Antes Fort Railway, was put into service between the city and the Pennsylvania Railroad station in Antes Fort, to the southeast. These two trolley lines changed Jersey Shore from a city with no railroad connection to a city with two. What had formerly been a minor stop on the West Branch Canal and stagecoach lines was transformed into an industrial boomtown. Over 1,000 skilled mechanics were employed at the car shops. They were able to earn wages that far exceeded the normal income of the average worker in Lycoming County at the time. Other early industrial ventures in Jersey Shore included the American Balance Valve and Machine Works (a maker of railroad valves), the Susquehanna Silk Mill and the Jersey Shore Creamery Company.", "title": "Jersey Shore, Pennsylvania"}}
{"id": "2636", "claim": "the french joined revolution on colonists side by secretly shipping supplies on june 1775.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the french join revolution on colonists side by secretly shipping supplies?", "answer": "june 1775", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18885909", "text": "Nathaniel Black (loosely based on Joseph Louis Cook) is the half-Iroquois son of the late John Black from Act 2 in the previous game, raised by his mother Nonahkee and his uncle Kanyenke. The campaign opens as Nathaniel and Kanyenke are trying to discourage the Mohawk and the Seneca from fighting in the American Revolutionary War. However, they are ambushed by a group of Mohawks and head to an Oneida village nearby. From there they counter-attack and destroy an enemy Town Center, thus causing their enemies to flee. When Nathaniel and Kanyenke return to their village, they find that the Mohawk and a group of Hessian mercenaries led by Colonel Sven Kuechler, have raided the village and captured Nonahkee. They rescue Nonahkee, but Kuechler and his main army escape, leaving the Iroquois Confederacy to dissolve. Nathaniel's village supports the colonists, and Nathaniel heads to Boston where his men help defend a redoubt on Breed's Hill from the British. After George Washington takes command, a series of defeats drives the colonials back across the Delaware, where they are joined by Nathaniel. Here, Washington leads a small force, including Nathaniel, across the Delaware where they attack a Hessian encampment at Trenton and defeat the rearguard of the army at Princeton. This is followed by another victory at the Battles of Saratoga. However, the army is once again defeated at Brandywine and Germantown and is forced to camp for the winter at Valley Forge, where they suffer greatly from the cold. This leads Nathaniel to use most of his family's fortune to supply the army throughout the winter. The next scenario is the fictional battle of Morristown, where Nathaniel has his chance for revenge on Kuechler, who leads an attempt to destroy the capitol building of Morristown. Using artillery shipments he receives from Washington, Nathaniel sneaks around the Hessian flank and relieves Morristown. Refusing to accept defeat, Kuechler joins the fight with Nathaniel and is killed. After Kuechler's death, Nathaniel is said to have fought at Charleston, Camden, and King's Mountain. As the tide begins to turn, the French join the war and help the revolutionaries gain a victory at Yorktown, where Nathaniel is instrumental in capturing several redoubts. With the Revolution won, Nathaniel returns home a poor man having spent his family fortune on outfitting his volunteers and supplying the troops at Valley Forge. During the epilogue video of the campaign (where Nathaniel is at Yorktown), the \"Old Coot\" (secretly Morgan Black) from Acts 1 and 3 in the previous game can be seen watching his great-grandson's victory.", "title": "Age of Empires III: The WarChiefs"}}
{"id": "2637", "claim": "the fight for women's right to vote began, indicated by the first women's rights convention, in 1718.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the fight for women's right to vote began, indicated by the first women's rights convention?", "answer": "1718", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8119342", "text": "List of women's conferences\n\nThis is a chronological list of women's conferences.\n\nSection::::19th century.\n\nBULLET::::- Seneca Falls Convention, 1848, Seneca Falls, New York, first women's rights convention\n\nBULLET::::- Rochester Women's Rights Convention of 1848, Rochester, New York\n\nBULLET::::- National Women's Rights Convention, 1850, Worcester, Massachusetts, first of an annual series\n\nBULLET::::- Ohio Women's Convention at Salem in 1850, Salem, Ohio\n\nBULLET::::- Worcester Women's Rights Convention of 1851, Worcester, Massachusetts, second in the series\n\nBULLET::::- Syracuse Women's Rights Convention of 1852, Syracuse, New York, third in the series\n\nBULLET::::- Cleveland Women's Rights Convention of 1853, Cleveland, Ohio, fourth in the series", "title": "List of women's conferences"}}
{"id": "2638", "claim": "the first piece of nonwritten music was made 3400 years ago.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the first piece of nonwritten music made?", "answer": "3400 years ago", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13573716", "text": "Country Music Made Me Do It\n\nCountry Music Made Me Do It is the second studio album recorded by Canadian country music artist Meghan Patrick. It was released January 12, 2018 through Warner Music Canada. The album was preceded by the release of its eponymous lead single, which became Patrick's highest-charting single to date. \"Country Music Made Me Do It\" entered the Canadian Albums Chart at number 31.\n\nSection::::Critical reception.", "title": "Country Music Made Me Do It"}}
{"id": "2639", "claim": "the percentage of canadian hockey players in the nhl in 2016 was slightly less than 50.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what's the percentage of canadian hockey players in the nhl in 2016?", "answer": "slightly less than 50", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8718047", "text": "BULLET::::- Bob Bergloff (born 1958), American hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Bob Blackburn (ice hockey) (born 1938), Canadian hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Bob Brown (ice hockey) (born 1950), Canadian hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Bob Courcy (born 1936), Canadian hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Bob Dickson (ice hockey) (born 1947), Canadian hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Bob Dill (1920-1991), American hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Bob Dillabough (1941-1997), Canadian hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Bob DiLuca (born 1946), Canadian Olympic hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Bob Gainey (born 1953), Canadian Hall-of-Fame hockey player, coach and general manager in the NHL\n\nBULLET::::- Bob Johnson (ice hockey, born 1931) (1931\u20131991), American hockey coach", "title": "Bob (given name)"}}
{"id": "2640", "claim": "125,000 african american soldiers served overseas during wwii.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many african american soldiers served overseas during wwii?", "answer": "125,000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16231542", "text": "At the onset of World War II, the Army remained segregated, and with the notable exceptions of units like the 92nd Infantry Division, very few African American soldiers were permitted to serve in Frontline Combat units. Most African American soldiers served as service and supply troops, artillerymen, military police, and in other rear-echelon companies and battalions. However, many of these soldiers did see combat in Europe and the Pacific, particularly those in artillery batteries. Among the units going ashore at Normandy in 1944, was the 320th Anti-Aircraft Barrage Balloon Battalion which did see action on D-Day. Another unit that saw considerable action in Europe was the 761st Tank Battalion, which fought with George S. Patton's Third Army in 1944 and 1945.", "title": "A Distant Shore: African Americans of D-Day"}}
{"id": "2641", "claim": "black ink crew: chicago is coming back on october 26, 2015 in 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is black ink crew: chicago coming back in 2015?", "answer": "october 26, 2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3468060", "text": "Black Ink Crew: Chicago\n\nBlack Ink Crew: Chicago is an American reality television series that airs on VH1 and debuted on October 26, 2015. It is the Chicago-based spin-off of \"Black Ink Crew\". It chronicles the daily operations and staff drama at an African American owned and operated tattoo shop, \"9MAG\", located in Chicago, Illinois. On December 10, 2018, VH1 announced the show's return for a fifth season, which premiered on January 2, 2019.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nSection::::Cast.:Main.\n\nBULLET::::- Ryan Henry: Owner and tattoo artist. Ex-boyfriend Danielle, Rachel & Ariel.\n\nBULLET::::- Van Johnson: Tattoo artist. Fiance of Jenn, Ex-lover of Evenita.", "title": "Black Ink Crew: Chicago"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21051115", "text": "Black ink (disambiguation)\n\nBlack ink, or India ink or Chinese ink, is a simple black or colored ink once widely used for writing and printing and now more commonly used for drawing and outlining.\n\nBlack ink may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Black Ink\", album by American rapper Prozak\n\nBULLET::::- Black Ink, subcommittee of Black Student Movement at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, U.S.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Ink\n\nBULLET::::- Color printing\n\nBULLET::::- \"Black Ink Crew\", an American reality television series\n\nBULLET::::- Cephalopod ink, a dark pigment released into water by most species of cephalopod", "title": "Black ink (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2642", "claim": "men's triple jump olympic champion man in 2000 was great britain.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "men's triple jump olympic champion man in 2000?", "answer": "great britain", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12037651", "text": "Section::::Results.:Long Jump.:M85 Long Jump.\n\n13 athletes on September 11, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:Long Jump.:M90 Long Jump.\n\nSeptember 11, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:Long Jump.:M100 Long Jump.\n\nSeptember 11, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:Triple Jump.\n\nSection::::Results.:Triple Jump.:M35 Triple Jump.\n\n10 athletes. One flight and final on September 15, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:Triple Jump.:M40 Triple Jump.\n\n21 athletes. One flight and final on September 15, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:Triple Jump.:M45 Triple Jump.\n\n28 athletes. 2 flights and final on September 15, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:Triple Jump.:M50 Triple Jump.\n\n20 athletes. One flight and final on September 15, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:Triple Jump.:M55 Triple Jump.\n\n28 athletes. Two flights and final on September 15, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:Triple Jump.:M60 Triple Jump.", "title": "2018 World Masters Athletics Championships Men"}}
{"id": "2643", "claim": "george washington was the face on the 1899 american 2 dollar silver certificate.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the face on the 1899 american 2 dollar silver certificate?", "answer": "george washington", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2303905", "text": "In 1896, the \"Educational Series\" Silver Certificate was issued. The entire obverse of the note was covered in artwork with an allegorical figure of science presenting steam and electricity to commerce and manufacture. The reverse of the note featured portraits of Robert Fulton and Samuel F. B. Morse surrounded by an ornate design that occupied almost the entire note.\n\nBy 1899, however, The $2 Silver Certificate was redesigned with a small portrait of George Washington surrounded by allegorical figures representing agriculture and mechanics.", "title": "United States two-dollar bill"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13117543", "text": "Silver dollar\n\nSilver dollar is a dollar coin made of silver or any white metal. See:\n\nBULLET::::- Spanish dollar\n\nBULLET::::- Dollar coin (United States)\n\nBULLET::::- Dollar (Hong Kong coin)\n\nBULLET::::- Canadian silver dollar\n\nSilver dollar or dollar may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Silver certificate (United States)\n\nBULLET::::- Silver dollar, a North American\u2013style pancake.\n\nBULLET::::- Silver dollar (fish), a name given to various fish species.\n\nSection::::Geography.\n\nBULLET::::- Silver Dollar, Ontario, a community in Ontario, Canada.\n\nBULLET::::- Silver Dollar City, a theme park in Missouri, United States.\n\nSection::::People.\n\nBULLET::::- Sylvestro Carolla, New Orleans gangster known as \"Silver Dollar\".", "title": "Silver dollar"}}
{"id": "2644", "claim": "airdate when the simpsons get a new high-def intro is february 15, 2009.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is airdate when the simpsons get a new high-def intro?", "answer": "february 15, 2009", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14535855", "text": "Sant'Antonio da Padova, Santa Croce di Magliano\n\nSant'Antonio da Padova is a Roman Catholic church in the hill-town of Santa Croce di Magliano, in the Province of Campobasso, region of Molise, Italy.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Sant'Antonio da Padova, Santa Croce di Magliano"}}
{"id": "2645", "claim": "season 7 of game of thrones aired on april 12, 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does season 7 of game of thrones air?", "answer": "april 12, 2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13346467", "text": "On March 9, 2017, HBO hosted a live stream on the \"Game of Thrones\" Facebook page that revealed the premiere date for the seventh season as being July 16, 2017. It was accompanied by a teaser trailer. On March 30, 2017, the first official promo for the show was released, highlighting the thrones of Daenerys Targaryen, Jon Snow, and Cersei Lannister. On April 20, 2017, HBO released 15 official photos shot during the season. On May 22, 2017, HBO released several new photos from the new season. On May 23, 2017, HBO released the official posters featuring the Night King. The first official trailer for season 7 was released on May 24, 2017. The trailer set a world record for being the most viewed show trailer ever, being viewed 61 million times across digital platforms, in the first 24 hours. The second official trailer was released on June 21, 2017. The season premiere was screened at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles on July 12, 2017.", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20474416", "text": "BULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 7): Eastwatch (#7. 5)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 7): The Spoils of War (#7. 4)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 7): Dragonstone (#7. 1)\n\nBULLET::::- Detroit\n\nBULLET::::- Logan\n\nSection::::Credits.:2016.\n\nBULLET::::- Power Rangers\n\nBULLET::::- Assassin's Creed\n\nBULLET::::- Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 6): The Winds of Winter (#6. 10)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 6): Battle of the Bastards (#6. 9)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 6): No One (#6. 8)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 6): The Broken Man (#6. 7)", "title": "Image Engine"}}
{"id": "2646", "claim": "navigation acts were broad acts that directed the flow of goods between england and the colonies.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what broad acts directed the flow of goods between england and the colonies?", "answer": "navigation acts", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7605063", "text": "The Navigation Acts, or more broadly The Acts of Trade and Navigation were a long series of English laws that developed, promoted, and regulated English ships, shipping, trade, and commerce between other countries and with its own colonies. The laws also regulated England's fisheries and restricted foreigners' participation in its colonial trade. While based on earlier precedents, they were first enacted in 1651 under the Commonwealth. The system was reenacted and broadened with the restoration by the Act of 1660, and further developed and tightened by the Navigation Acts of 1663, 1673, and 1696. Upon this basis during the 18th century, the acts were modified by subsequent amendments, changes, and the addition of enforcement mechanisms and staff. Additionally, a major change in the very purpose of the acts in the 1760s \u2014 that of generating a colonial revenue, rather than only regulating the Empire's trade \u2014 would help lead to revolutionary events, and major changes in implementation of the acts themselves. The Acts generally prohibited the use of foreign ships, required the employment of English and colonial mariners for three quarters of the crews, including East India Company ships. The acts prohibited the colonies from exporting specific, , products to countries and colonies other than those British, and mandated that imports be sourced only through Britain. Overall, the Acts formed the basis for English (and later) British overseas trade for nearly 200 years, but with the development and gradual acceptance of free trade, the acts were eventually repealed in 1849. The laws reflected the European economic theory of mercantilism which sought to keep all the benefits of trade inside their respective Empires, and to minimize the loss of gold and silver, or profits, to foreigners through purchases and trade. The system would develop with the colonies supplying raw materials for British industry, and in exchange for this guaranteed market, the colonies would purchase manufactured goods from or through Britain.", "title": "Navigation Acts"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9323591", "text": "1996\u201397 England Hockey League season\n\nThe 1996\u201397 English Hockey League season took place from October 1996 until April 1997.\n\nThe Men's National League was won by Reading with the Women's National League going to Slough.\n\nThe Men's Hockey Association Cup was won by Teddington and the AEWHA Cup was won by Ipswich.\n\nSection::::Men's Cup (Hockey Association Cup).\n\nSection::::Men's Cup (Hockey Association Cup).:Final.\n\nTeddingtonbr\n\nJon Ebsworth, Tyrone Moore, Phil McGuire, S Dawkins, Tony Colclough, Jason Laslett, Jimmy Wallis, Simon Nicklin, Jon Hauck, Nick Conway, Andy Billson \"subs\" D Haydon, Paul Way, G Readbr \n\nReadingbr", "title": "1996\u201397 England Hockey League season"}}
{"id": "2647", "claim": "julian raymond wrote and sang the song i'm not going to miss you.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote and sang the song i'm not going to miss you?", "answer": "julian raymond", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3889591", "text": "BULLET::::- Miss West Village (winner) Heather Shields\n\nBULLET::::- Miss Hell's Kitchen (1st runner up) Sabra\n\nBULLET::::- Miss Harlem (2nd runner up) Karmen Kluge\n\nBULLET::::- Miss Astoria Tammy Dalton\n\nBULLET::::- Miss Bed-Stuy JQ\n\nBULLET::::- Miss East Village Alisa Vogel\n\nBULLET::::- Miss Jackson Heights Spanques Le Tushh\n\nBULLET::::- Miss Long Island Jennifer Long Island\n\nBULLET::::- Miss Lower East Side Jillian Snow Harris\n\nBULLET::::- Miss Soho Rosemary Zuppardo\n\nBULLET::::- Miss Lawrencetown [craig Manuel]\n\nBULLET::::- Performances:\n\nBULLET::::- Kathy Fitzgerald sang \"Gorgeous\" from \"The Apple Tree\"\n\nBULLET::::- Shayna Steele sang \"Lady Marmalade\"\n\nBULLET::::- Bridget Everett sang two originals with Kenny Mellman", "title": "Miss Fag Hag Pageant"}}
{"id": "2648", "claim": "the who played at the super bowl on the date of february 7, 2010.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "on what date did the who play at the super bowl?", "answer": "february 7, 2010", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9724974", "text": "There have been a few instances where the league has rescinded the Super Bowl from cities. Super Bowl XXVII in 1993 was originally awarded to Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona, but after Arizona voters elected not to recognize Martin Luther King, Jr. Day as a paid state-employees\u2019 holiday in 1990, the NFL moved the game to the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. When voters in Arizona opted to create such a legal holiday in 1992, Super Bowl XXX in 1996 was awarded to Tempe. Super Bowl XXXIII was awarded first to Candlestick Park in San Francisco, but when plans to renovate the stadium fell through, the game was moved to Pro Player Stadium in greater Miami. Super Bowl XXXVII was awarded to a new stadium not yet built in San Francisco, when that stadium failed to be built, the game was moved to SDCCU Stadium in San Diego. Super Bowl XLIV, slated for February 7, 2010, was withdrawn from New York City's proposed West Side Stadium, because the city, state, and proposed tenants New York Jets could not agree on funding. Super Bowl XLIV was then eventually awarded to Sun Life Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida. Super Bowl XLIX in 2015 was originally given to Arrowhead Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri, but after two sales taxes failed to pass at the ballot box, and opposition by local business leaders and politicians increased, Kansas City eventually withdrew its request to host the game. Super Bowl XLIX was then eventually awarded to University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona.", "title": "Super Bowl"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9724985", "text": "Since Super Bowl XIII in January 1979, the home team is given the choice of wearing their colored or white jerseys. Originally, the designated home team had to wear their colored jerseys, which resulted in Dallas donning their less exposed dark blue jerseys for Super Bowl V. While most of the home teams in the Super Bowl have chosen to wear their colored jerseys, there have been six (6) exceptions: the Dallas Cowboys during Super Bowl XIII and XXVII, the Washington Redskins during Super Bowl XVII, the Pittsburgh Steelers during Super Bowl XL, the Denver Broncos during Super Bowl 50, and the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII. The Cowboys, since , have worn white jerseys at home. The Redskins wore white at home under coach Joe Gibbs starting in through , continued by Richie Petitbon and Norv Turner through , then again when Gibbs returned from through . Meanwhile, the Steelers, who have always worn their black jerseys at home since the AFL\u2013NFL merger in , opted for the white jerseys after winning three consecutive playoff games on the road, wearing white. The Steelers' decision was compared with the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XX; the Patriots had worn white jerseys at home during the season, but after winning road playoff games against the New York Jets and Miami Dolphins wearing red jerseys, New England opted to switch to crimson for the Super Bowl as the designated home team. For the Broncos in Super Bowl 50, Denver general manager John Elway simply stated, \"We've had Super Bowl success in our white uniforms\"; they previously had been in Super Bowls when wearing their orange jerseys. The Broncos' decision is also perceived to be made out of superstition, losing all Super Bowl games with the orange jerseys in terrible fashion. It is unclear why the Patriots chose to wear their white jerseys for Super Bowl LII. During the pairing of Bill Belichick and Tom Brady, New England has mostly worn their blue jerseys for home games, but have worn white for a home game in the , , and seasons. The New England Patriots were 3\u20130 in their white uniforms in Super Bowls prior to Super Bowl LII with Belichick and Brady, and they may have been going on recent trends of teams who wear white for the Super Bowl game. White-shirted teams have won 33 of 52 Super Bowls to date (63%). The only teams to win in their dark-colored uniform in more recent years are the Green Bay Packers against the Pittsburgh Steelers in Super Bowl XLV and the Philadelphia Eagles against the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII, with teams in white winning 12 of the last 14 Super Bowls.", "title": "Super Bowl"}}
{"id": "2649", "claim": "the last time the astros went to the world series as of 2017 as an american league team is 101.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is the last time the astros went to the world series as of 2017 as an american league team?", "answer": "101", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2134760", "text": "The Astros went to Dodger Stadium to play the Los Angeles Dodgers, losing the first game 6\u20132. Bud Norris would get hit with six earned runs in the next game, as the Astros lost 7\u20133 to conclude the short two-game series, with the Astros getting swept for the second consecutive series. The Astros came back home to face the Colorado Rockies for another two-game series, and won the first game 7\u20133, with a 4-run 8th involving a Jeff Keppinger 3-run double. In the next game, the Astros only got three hits for the second time this month, with Ubaldo Jim\u00e9nez starting and going seven innings, as the Rockies won 4\u20130 for the series split. The Astros kicked off Interleague Play against the Tampa Bay Rays, winning 2\u20131 despite a complete game thrown by Rays starter Matt Garza. The Rays would win game two of the series 4\u20132, though, to tie the series at one each. In contrast to the first two games, which were low-scoring, the series finale was a high-scorer, with the Rays winning 10\u20136. The Astros went to Miller Park to play the Milwaukee Brewers, losing 6\u20131 against former Astro Randy Wolf. The Astros got a great start from Oswalt, who pitched eight shutout innings, and won 5\u20130. The Astros lost the series finale 4\u20133 in 10 innings, with Rickie Weeks drawing a walk-off walk against Matt Lindstrom to win the game, after Lindstrom gave up the game-tying run in the bottom of the 9th. The Astros traveled to Great American Ball Park to face the Reds, losing 15\u20136 against Sam LeCure, who was making his Major League debut. The Reds continued to score runs next game, scoring 12 runs as the Reds won 12\u20132. In the next game, Paulino did what Wandy Rodr\u00edguez and Brian Moehler, who started the first two games, failed to do: shut down the Reds batters. Paulino pitched eight shutout innings but did not get the win as the Astros did not score until a Berkman 2-RBI double in the top of the 10th, as the Astros won 2\u20130. To finish May, the Astros lost 14\u20134 to the Washington Nationals back home, with Oswalt being ejected in the 3rd inning, though Gustavo Chac\u00edn hit his first career home run for his first career hit. The Astros finished May with a 9\u201320 mark, and a 17\u201334 mark on the season overall.", "title": "2010 Houston Astros season"}}
{"id": "2650", "claim": "333 major league baseball players are in the hall of fame.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many major league baseball players are in the hall of fame?", "answer": "333", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16347237", "text": "Section::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- List of Negro League baseball players\n\nBULLET::::- List of first black Major League Baseball players by team and date\n\nBULLET::::- American expatriate baseball players in Japan\n\nBULLET::::- California Winter League\n\nBULLET::::- Puerto Rican Professional Baseball League\n\nBULLET::::- Venezuelan Professional Baseball League\n\nBULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball career home run leaders\n\nBULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball players to hit for the cycle\n\nBULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball annual runs batted in leaders\n\nBULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball annual home run leaders\n\nBULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball annual runs scored leaders", "title": "Larry Doby"}}
{"id": "2651", "claim": "maddie rooney was the main character in liv and maddie who was described as the twin sister of an actress who has returned home from hollywood.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the main character in liv and maddie who is described as the twin sister of an actress who has returned home from hollywood?", "answer": "maddie rooney", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23776098", "text": "Madison \"Maddie\" Rooney (Dove Cameron) is Liv's identical twin sister and the second eldest child of the Rooney family. Like Liv, she is older sister to Joey and Parker, as well as a sophomore at Ridgewood High. She is captain of the girls' basketball team of Ridgewood High and is equally diligent to her team captain duties as her studies. Her main love interest is Diggie, captain of Ridgewood High's boys' basketball team. However, because of his constant moving, they break up. Her new love interest is Liv's co-star in Voltage, Josh. Her catchphrase is \"Bam! What?!\", a phrase she came up with once at age 11 when she was telling Karen that she beat the boys at basketball. She is sometimes called Mads by Diggie and Willow, such as in \"Slump-a-Rooney\" and \"Shoe-a-Rooney\".", "title": "List of Liv and Maddie characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15987243", "text": "Actress Liv Rooney is a girly girl who has just returned to her birthplace of Stevens Point, Wisconsin, after finishing a four-year stint in Hollywood, filming a popular television series called \"Sing It Loud!\" Her identical twin sister, Maddie, a tomboy with a facility for sports, but with a particular talent for basketball, welcomes Liv back home with open arms. The twins have two younger brothers: Joey, a typical awkward teen who is one year younger than the twins, and Parker, a clever tween with a mischievous personality and the youngest child of the Rooney family. Their parents are Karen, the high school psychologist and later the high school's vice principal, and Pete, the coach of Maddie's high school basketball team who later accepts a position as the coach of a college team in Beloit, Wisconsin. The series revolves around Liv adjusting to normal family life after her successful career in Hollywood. Most events take place at the Rooney residence or at Ridgewood High School. At the end of the third season, the Rooney house collapses and Maddie enrolls in a college in Los Angeles, California. This prompts the rest of the Rooneys, except Pete who remains in Wisconsin to continue his coaching job, to move to Malibu, California, to take up residence with Karen's younger sister, Dena, and her daughter, Ruby, where the series' fourth season takes place.", "title": "Liv and Maddie"}}
{"id": "2652", "claim": "alice cooper sang school's out for the summer in glee 2012 by performing.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sings school's out for the summer in glee 2012 by performing?", "answer": "alice cooper", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4123923", "text": "The main operator control units, of these plans, appeared similar to a 232 plus Bellset 26 combo but was now a Tele 248 plus Bellset 39a (early versions) or 44 (later). These \"bellsets\" had a recess, in the front, dominated by a horizontal, quadrant mounted, 4 position slider, flanked by either 1 or 2 press buttons, for buzzing the extension(s). These Bellsets 39a and 44 were bellsets in name only, as they contained no bell. What they did contain was a maze of spring contact sets, mainly activated by a cam at the pivot of the slide switch. The system required a separate, remote mounted bellset, for incoming signalling. The main unit could make and answer exchange calls, talk to and transfer calls to the extension(s). The extensions could call and talk to each other and the main unit, but could only make external calls if a request to the operator, for the exchange line, was honoured.", "title": "GPO telephones"}}
{"id": "2653", "claim": "tom everett scott, johnathon schaech, and steve zahn were the names of the actors who played the characters in the wonders in that thing you do.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what are the names of the actors who play the characters in the wonders in that thing you do?", "answer": "tom everett scott, johnathon schaech, and steve zahn", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14360975", "text": "Wonders of the World (disambiguation)\n\nWonders of the World are lists compiled over the ages that catalogue remarkable natural and man made constructions.\n\nWonders of the World may also refer to:)\n\nSection::::Lists.\n\nSection::::Lists.:Global lists.\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the traditional ancient list\n\nBULLET::::- New7Wonders of the World, a 2007 list of wonders\n\nBULLET::::- New7Wonders of Nature, a 2011 list of natural wonders\n\nSection::::Lists.:National lists.\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Canada\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Colombia\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Poland\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Portugal\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Russia\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Ukraine", "title": "Wonders of the World (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2654", "claim": "the draft began for the vietnam war in china in the summer of 1962.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the draft began for the vietnam war in china?", "answer": "summer of 1962", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2549014", "text": "BULLET::::- Recovered astronaut John Glenn in Friendship 7 on 20 February 1962\n\nBULLET::::- Korean War \u2013 Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- Korean War \u2013 Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- Korean War \u2013 Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- (no overseas deployments \u2013 used exclusively for ASW research)\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- s\n\nBULLET::::- s\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- s\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- s\n\nBULLET::::- \"Farragut\"-class destroyers (1958)\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- s\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- s\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam War", "title": "Bath Iron Works"}}
{"id": "2655", "claim": "muddy waters referred to himself as the father of the blues.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who referred to himself as the father of the blues?", "answer": "muddy waters", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15626194", "text": "BULLET::::- She's A Mean Job/Muscle Shoals Blues (Puritan #11112) (1922)\n\nBULLET::::- Muscle Shoals Blues/She's a Mean Job (Regal #9313) (1922)\n\nBULLET::::- St. Louis Blues/Yellow Dog Blues (Black Swan #2053) (1922)\n\nBULLET::::- Muscle Shoals Blues/She's a Mean Job (Black Swan #2054) (1922)\n\nSection::::Discography.:Handy\u2019s Orchestra.\n\nBULLET::::- Yellow Dog Blues/St. Louis Blues (Puritan #11098) (1922)\n\nBULLET::::- Louisville Blues/Aunt Hagar's Blues (Okeh #8046) (1923)\n\nBULLET::::- Panama/Down Hearted Blues (Okeh #8059) (1923)\n\nBULLET::::- Mama's Got the Blues/My Pillow and Me (Okeh #8066) (1923)\n\nBULLET::::- Gulf Coast Blues/Farewell Blues (Okeh #4880) (1923)\n\nBULLET::::- Sundown Blues/Florida Blues (Okeh #4886) (1923)", "title": "W. C. Handy"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24440806", "text": "List of blues genres\n\nBlues can be categorized into a number of genres. Elements of blues music are also found in many other genres; these \"blues-like\" or \"bluesy\" songs are sometimes incorrectly referred to as \"blues\".\n\nSection::::Genres of blues.\n\nBULLET::::- African blues\n\nBULLET::::- Boogie-woogie\n\nBULLET::::- British blues\n\nBULLET::::- Canadian blues\n\nBULLET::::- Chicago blues\n\nBULLET::::- Classic female blues\n\nBULLET::::- Country blues\n\nBULLET::::- Delta blues\n\nBULLET::::- Detroit blues\n\nBULLET::::- Dirty blues\n\nBULLET::::- Electric blues\n\nBULLET::::- Gospel blues\n\nBULLET::::- Hill country blues\n\nBULLET::::- Hokum blues\n\nBULLET::::- Jump blues\n\nBULLET::::- Kansas City blues\n\nBULLET::::- Louisiana blues\n\nBULLET::::- Memphis blues\n\nBULLET::::- New Orleans blues", "title": "List of blues genres"}}
{"id": "2656", "claim": "the general lines parallel to the equator are called arctic circle.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what are the general lines parallel to the equator called?", "answer": "arctic circle", "positive_evidence": {"id": "224746", "text": "Equator (disambiguation)\n\nAn equator is the intersection of a sphere's surface with the plane perpendicular to the sphere's axis of rotation and midway between the poles. On Earth, \"the Equator\", at 0\u00b0 latitude, divides the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.\n\nEquator may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Geography and astronomy.\n\nBULLET::::- Celestial equator\n\nBULLET::::- Thermal equator\n\nBULLET::::- Solar equator\n\nBULLET::::- Chemical equator\n\nBULLET::::- Equatorial bulge\n\nSection::::Film and television.\n\nBULLET::::- Equator HD, a geography-themed television network that broadcasts in high-definition\n\nBULLET::::- \"Equator\" (BBC TV series), a 2006 documentary series based on a journey along the equator", "title": "Equator (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6821036", "text": "When the image plane is parallel to two world-coordinate axes, lines parallel to the axis which is cut by this image plane will have images that meet at a single vanishing point. Lines parallel to the other two axes will not form vanishing points as they are parallel to the image plane. This is one-point perspective. Similarly, when the image plane intersects two world-coordinate axes, lines parallel to those planes will meet form two vanishing points in the picture plane. This is called two-point perspective. In three-point perspective the image plane intersects the , , and axes and therefore lines parallel to these axes intersect, resulting in three different vanishing points.", "title": "Vanishing point"}}
{"id": "2657", "claim": "nasir jones wrote the song \"if i ruled the world\" from the west end musical pickwick.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote the song \"if i ruled the world\" from the west end musical pickwick?", "answer": "nasir jones", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20897769", "text": "If I Ruled the World\n\n\"If I Ruled the World\" is a popular song, composed by Leslie Bricusse and Cyril Ornadel, which was originally from the 1963 West End musical \"Pickwick\" (based on Charles Dickens's \"The Pickwick Papers\"). In the context of the stage musical, the song is sung by Samuel Pickwick, when he is mistaken for an election candidate and called on by the crowd to give his manifesto. Ornadel and Bricusse received the 1963 Ivor Novello award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically.", "title": "If I Ruled the World"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7654903", "text": "Pickwick\n\nPickwick may refer to:\n\nSection::::Arts.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pickwick\" (1969 film), a British TV film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pickwick\" (musical), a theatre musical based on the Dickens novel\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Pickwick Papers\", a novel by Charles Dickens\n\nBULLET::::- Samuel Pickwick, its main character\n\nBULLET::::- Pickwick Theatre, Park Ridge, Illinois, United States\n\nBULLET::::- Pickwick, a fictional dodo in the novels about Thursday Next by Jasper Fforde\n\nSection::::Arts.:Music.\n\nBULLET::::- Pickwick (band), an American rock band\n\nBULLET::::- Pickwick Records, a record label, distributor and chain.\n\nSection::::Places.\n\nBULLET::::- Pickwick, Minnesota, United States\n\nBULLET::::- Pickwick, Wiltshire, now part of Corsham, England", "title": "Pickwick"}}
{"id": "2658", "claim": "vangelis did the additional music tracks for the new blade runner film.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who did the additional music tracks for the new blade runner film?", "answer": "vangelis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13573216", "text": "Blade Runner 2049 (soundtrack)\n\nBlade Runner 2049: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album for the 2017 film \"Blade Runner 2049\". Released in October 2017, the album contains music composed by Hans Zimmer and Benjamin Wallfisch, along with additional tracks by Elvis Presley, Frank Sinatra and Lauren Daigle. The soundtrack was produced by Michael Hodges (producer), Kayla Morrison and Ashley Culp. It also includes the piece \"Tears in the Rain\", which was originally composed and performed (as \"Tears in Rain\") by Vangelis, the composer of the original 1982 soundtrack \"Blade Runner\".", "title": "Blade Runner 2049 (soundtrack)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25220499", "text": "\"BFI Modern Classics: Blade Runner\" by Scott Bukatman.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Blade Runner: New York Film Notes\"\n\n\"Blade Runner: New York Film Notes\" by Nick Lacey.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Retrofitting Blade Runner: Issues in Ridley Scott\u2019s Blade Runner\"\n\n\"Retrofitting Blade Runner: Issues in Ridley Scott\u2019s Blade Runner\" by Judith B. Kerman.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Blade Runner: Cultographies\"\n\n\"Blade Runner: Cultographies\" by Matt Hills\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Blade Runner Experience: The Legacy of a Science-Fiction Classic\"\n\n\"The Blade Runner Experience: The Legacy of a Science-Fiction Classic\", edited by Will Brooker.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Film Architecture: From Metropolis to Blade Runner\"\n\n\"Film Architecture: From Metropolis to Blade Runner\" by Dietrich Neumann.", "title": "Blade Runner (franchise)"}}
{"id": "2659", "claim": "the last oil refinery was built in the united states in 2019.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the last oil refinery built in the united states?", "answer": "2019", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21083206", "text": "In 1924 Berry Wiggins and Company built a plant to produce bitumen at Sharnal Street on the Isle of Grain. In 1930 Berry Wiggins started the construction of an oil refinery and tank farm at Kingsnorth (TQ817723) on the site of a First World War airship base. At first Berry Wiggins used the wharf at the head of Damhead Creek, but to allow larger tankers to unload in 1937 they built the 1\u00bd mile (2.5 km) Bee Ness Jetty into East Hoo Creek and the Kethole Reach of the River Medway (TQ842726). It was reputedly the longest jetty in Britain. Oil was transferred from the jetty to the refinery through steel pipes on the underside of the jetty walkway. From 1932 oil products were exported from the refinery via an east-facing connection from the single line Grain branch of Southern Railways, the Berry Wiggins branch included three sidings (TQ808735). In 1937 the refinery had an annual oil throughput of 90,000 tonnes, and by 1954 throughput was 65,000 tonnes per year. In 1952 Berry Wiggins built a new two-stage distillation unit at their refinery, and facilities to produce asphalt for road making and other oil-derived products. In 1964 the annual throughput was 190,000 tonnes. In 1973 Berry Wiggins planned to build a new bitumen refinery at Kingsnorth to take feedstock from the adjacent BP refinery and to close its own refinery. However, the 1973-4 world oil crisis prevented these plans being realised. The old Berry Wiggins Kingsnorth refinery closed in 1977. Bee Ness jetty is extant (2019) but is in a ruined condition. Oakham Ness jetty is south of Bee Ness jetty; it was built in 1964 as part of the construction of Kingsnorth power station and was used jointly by the power station and the Berry Wiggins refinery for the import of oil. It is 2 km long and runs across Oakham Marsh to the deep water of Kethole Reach of the River Medway (TQ840719). The long-disused physical connection of the Kingsnorth branch to the Grain branch railway (TQ813739) was severed in 2002.", "title": "Hoo Peninsula"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8099680", "text": "Garyville Refinery\n\nThe Garyville Refinery is the 3rd largest American oil refinery with a nameplate capacity of . The refinery is owned and operated by Marathon Petroleum Corporation. It is located in southeastern Louisiana between New Orleans and Baton Rouge on U.S. Route 61 in Garyville, Louisiana. The facility is the newest major grassroots refinery built in the United States, located on 3,500 acres of land adjacent to the Mississippi River. The refinery is on the former San Francisco Plantation property, which was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1974.", "title": "Garyville Refinery"}}
{"id": "2660", "claim": "bobby mcferrin, robin williams, and bill irwin were in the 1998 music video don't worry, be happy.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was in the 1998 music video don't worry, be happy?", "answer": "bobby mcferrin, robin williams, and bill irwin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6554285", "text": "1998 Music City Bowl\n\nThe 1998 Music City Bowl was a postseason college football game between the Virginia Tech Hokies and Alabama Crimson Tide. It was the inaugural competition of the annual Music City Bowl. Virginia Tech represented the Big East and the University of Alabama represented the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The game was the final competition for each team in the 1998 college football season. The game ended as a 38\u20137 victory for Virginia Tech.", "title": "1998 Music City Bowl"}}
{"id": "2661", "claim": "alonzo alvarez de pineda was the first european person to discover the mississippi river.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the first european person to discover the mississippi river?", "answer": "alonzo alvarez de pineda", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2442116", "text": "The first European contact with Arkansas was the Spanish expedition led by Hernando de Soto in 1541. De Soto wandered among settlements, inquiring about gold and other valuable natural resources. He encountered the Casqui in northeast Arkansas, who sent him north around Devil's Elbow to the Pacaha, the traditional enemies of the Casqui. Upon arrival in the Pacaha village, the Casqui who had followed behind de Soto attacked and raided the village. De Soto ultimately engaged the two tribes' chiefs in a peace treaty before continuing on across central Arkansas and into the Ozark Mountains in his search for riches. After finding nothing he considered of value and encountering native resistance the entire way; he and his men returned to the Mississippi River where de Soto fell ill. From his deathbed he ordered his men to massacre all of the men of the nearby village of Anilco, who he feared had been plotting an attack with a powerful polity down the Mississippi River, Quigualtam. His men obeyed and did not stop with killing the men, but were said to have massacred women and children as well. He died the following day in what is believed to be the vicinity of modern-day McArthur, Arkansas in May 1542. His body was weighted down with sand and he was consigned to a watery grave in the Mississippi River under cover of darkness by his men. De Soto had attempted to deceive the native population into thinking he was an immortal deity, sun of the sun, in order to forestall attack by outraged Native Americans on his by then weakened and bedraggled army. In order to keep the ruse up, his men informed the locals that de Soto had ascended into the sky. His will at the time of his death listed: \"four Indian slaves, three horses and 700 hogs.\" which were auctioned off to his men. His starving men, who had been living off maize stolen from Native Americans and who had not been allowed to eat the enormous herd of hogs but had had to care for them, immediately started to butcher them. Later on his remaining men, now commanded by his aide de camp Moscoso, attempted an overland return to Mexico. They made it as far as Texas before running into territory too dry for maize farming and too thinly populated to sustain themselves by stealing food from the locals. The expedition promptly backtracked to Arkansas. After building a small fleet of boats they then headed down the Mississippi River and eventually on to Mexico by water.", "title": "History of Arkansas"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3600198", "text": "Conservation of the Mississippi River Watershed has become an important issue that many organizations are undertaking because the capacity of the river to remove nutrients from the water is decreasing and the surrounding ecosystems are being diminished. The Mississippi River Basin encompasses 31 U.S. states with an area of 1,837,000 square miles. The Mississippi River's capacity to remove nutrients has diminished due to a range of human activities, such as development, taking place along the Mississippi River itself and the streams and tributaries linked to it. The layouts of the river, the floodplains, and the watershed have also been modified using engineering techniques for acres of agriculture fields and urban expansion. With increase of natural prairie land being converted to land for agricultural and urban use, there has been an excess of nutrients that are discharged into the Mississippi River and its adjoining streams. Nitrates and Phosphorus are the two main contaminants that pollute the Mississippi River Watershed. This nutrient pollution comes from a surplus of phosphorus and nitrogen, both of which occur naturally in water and air. In the Upper Mississippi River Basin farmland, nitrate fertilizer has been overused in farming, with the high demand for corn as a contributing factor. Corn, which is used to make ethanol for biofuel, has become the number one crop in the farmland that drains into the Mississippi River. Soybeans are another crop in the Upper Mississippi River Basin farmland that drain into the watershed, and nitrates are the main fertilizer used on soybeans and corn.", "title": "Mississippi River Watershed Conservation Programs"}}
{"id": "2662", "claim": "the triangular decorative surface found on the each end of greek temples is called tympanum.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the triangular decorative surface found on the each end of greek temples called?", "answer": "tympanum", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16969457", "text": "Tympanum (architecture)\n\nIn architecture, a tympanum (plural, tympana; from Latin and Greek words meaning \"drum\") is the semi-circular or triangular decorative wall surface over an entrance, door or window, which is bounded by a lintel and an arch. It often contains sculpture or other imagery or ornaments. Most architectural styles include this element.\n\nSection::::Overview.", "title": "Tympanum (architecture)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11377726", "text": "Greek temples (, semantically distinct from Latin , \"temple\") were structures built to house deity statues within Greek sanctuaries in ancient Greek religion. The temple interiors did not serve as meeting places, since the sacrifices and rituals dedicated to the respective deity took place outside them, within the wider precinct of the sanctuary, which might be large. Temples were frequently used to store votive offerings. They are the most important and most widespread building type in Greek architecture. In the Hellenistic kingdoms of Southwest Asia and of North Africa, buildings erected to fulfill the functions of a temple often continued to follow the local traditions. Even where a Greek influence is visible, such structures are not normally considered as Greek temples. This applies, for example, to the Graeco-Parthian and Bactrian temples, or to the Ptolemaic examples, which follow Egyptian tradition. Most Greek temples were oriented astronomically.", "title": "Ancient Greek temple"}}
{"id": "2663", "claim": "men's soccer was introduced at the olympics in 1900.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was men's soccer introduced at the olympics?", "answer": "1900", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26577867", "text": "BULLET::::- Cycling at the 1896 Summer Olympics \u2013 Men's 10 kilometres\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 1896 Summer Olympics \u2013 Men's 12 hour race\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 1896 Summer Olympics \u2013 Men's road race\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 1896 Summer Olympics \u2013 Men's sprint\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 1896 Summer Olympics \u2013 Men's time trial\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 1900 Summer Olympics\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 1900 Summer Olympics \u2013 Men's 25 kilometres\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 1900 Summer Olympics \u2013 Men's sprint\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 1904 Summer Olympics\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 1904 Summer Olympics \u2013 1/2 mile", "title": "Outline of cycling"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8067949", "text": "Section::::Treaty provisions.\n\nThis treaty deprived Korea of its diplomatic sovereignty, in effect making Korea a protectorate of Imperial Japan. The provisions of the treaty took effect on November 17, 1905, and it laid the foundation for the Japan\u2013Korea Treaty of 1907, and subsequent annexation of Korea in 1910.\n\nThe treaty was deemed to have gone into effect after it received the signature of five Korean ministers:\n\nBULLET::::- Minister of Education Lee Wan-yong ()\n\nBULLET::::- Minister of Army Yi Geun-taek ()\n\nBULLET::::- Minister of Interior Yi Ji-yong ()\n\nBULLET::::- Minister of Foreign Affairs Park Je-sun ()", "title": "Japan\u2013Korea Treaty of 1905"}}
{"id": "2664", "claim": "joseph was the artist that sang better than i in joseph king of dreams.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the artist that sings better than i in joseph king of dreams?", "answer": "joseph", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7102148", "text": "BULLET::::- Lau Lok-ming portrays Yin Tsai (\u8ce2\u4ed4), who is the son of Uncle Chung and Sister Kuen. He was mistakenly killed by Uncle Chung.\n\nBULLET::::- Savio Tsang portrays Uncle Chung (\u5fe0\u53d4), who is the father of Yin Tsai and the husband of Sister Kuen. He killed Yin Tsai mistakenly, then killed and dismembered Yin Tsai's classmates. He died in an explosion after he ignited LPG in his house.\n\nBULLET::::- Wong Tsz-wai portrays Sister Kuen (\u5a1f\u59d0), who is the mother of Yin Tsai and the wife of Uncle Chung.", "title": "List of Gun Metal Grey characters"}}
{"id": "2665", "claim": "joe was the actor who was the murderer in the first broadchurch.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which actor was the murderer in the first broadchurch?", "answer": "joe", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18256627", "text": "BULLET::::- Lindsay Lucas (Becky Brunning) \u2013 wife to Clive and mother to Michael.\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Lucas (Deon Lee-Williams) \u2013 Lindsay's son and Tom Miller's friend.\n\nBULLET::::- Sarah Elsey (Charlotte Lucas) \u2013 colleague and mistress to Ian Winterman.\n\nBULLET::::- Joe Miller (Matthew Gravelle) \u2013 DS Ellie Miller's ex-husband; acquitted of Danny's murder.\n\nSection::::Episodes.\n\nSection::::Reception.\n\nSection::::Reception.:Awards.\n\n\"Broadchurch\" won the award for best Crime Drama at National Television Awards in early 2018. This was the first year the award was presented and \"Broadchurch\" was competing against \"Sherlock\", \"Line of Duty\" and \"Little Boy Blue\".", "title": "Broadchurch (series 3)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6438891", "text": "Television news screen layout\n\nA television news screen layout or television news screen interface refers to the layout image displayed during a television news program broadcast. The layouts used differ between television stations and countries, and information displayed may include things such as main news topics and headlines within the lower third, channel logos, a news ticker, and in some cases weather and stock market information.", "title": "Television news screen layout"}}
{"id": "2666", "claim": "maxi priest & tumpa lion sang the 2006 song it's too late to turn back now.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sang the 2006 song it's too late to turn back now?", "answer": "maxi priest & tumpa lion", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2971526", "text": "Turn Back Time\n\nTurn Back Time may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Turn Back Time\" (Aqua song), 1998\n\nBULLET::::- \"Turn Back Time\" (Sub Focus song), 2013\n\nBULLET::::- \"Turn Back Time\" (TV series), a 2006 British television series\n\nBULLET::::- \"Turn Back Time \u2013 The High Street\", a 2010 British documentary series\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"If I Could Turn Back Time\", a 1989 song by Cher\n\nBULLET::::- \"Turn Back the Hands of Time\", a 1970 song by Tyrone Davis\n\nBULLET::::- \"If I Could Turn Back the Hands of Time\", a 1999 song by R. Kelly", "title": "Turn Back Time"}}
{"id": "2667", "claim": "golden state warriors was the player that got the most rebounds in one game.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the player that got the most rebounds in one game?", "answer": "golden state warriors", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23675287", "text": "In his first NBA full season (1957\u201358), Russell became the first player in NBA history to average more than 20 rebounds per game for an entire season, a feat he accomplished 10 times in his 13 seasons. Russell's 51 rebounds in a single game is the second-highest performance ever, trailing only Chamberlain's all-time record of 55. He still holds the NBA record for rebounds in one half with 32 (vs. Philadelphia, on November 16, 1957). Career-wise in rebounds, Russell ranks second to Wilt Chamberlain in regular season total (21,620) and average per game (22.5), and he led the NBA in average rebounds per game four times. Russell is the all-time playoff leader in total (4,104) and average (24.9) rebounds per game, he grabbed 40 rebounds in three separate playoff games (twice in the NBA Finals), and he never failed to average at least 20 rebounds per game in any of his 13 post-season campaigns. Russell also had seven regular season games with 40 or more rebounds, the NBA Finals record for highest rebound per game average (29.5 rpg, 1959) and by a rookie (22.9 rpg, 1957). In addition, Russell holds the NBA Finals single-game record for most rebounds (40, March 29, 1960, vs. St. Louis, and April 18, 1962, vs. Los Angeles), most rebounds in a quarter (19, April 18, 1962 vs. Los Angeles), and most consecutive games with 20 or more rebounds (15 from April 9, 1960 \u2013 April 16, 1963). He also had 51 in one game, 49 in two others, and twelve straight seasons of 1,000 or more rebounds. Russell was known as one of the most clutch players in the NBA. He played in 11 deciding games (10 times in Game 7s, once in a Game 5), and ended with a flawless 11\u20130 record. In these eleven games, Russell averaged 18 points and 29.45 rebounds.", "title": "Bill Russell"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21321283", "text": "During the 2007\u201308 NBA season, Camby continued to make his mark as one of the best defensive players and centers in the game. He finished the season averaging 13.1 rebounds per game (second in the league), 18.1 rebounds per 48 minutes (first in the league), 10.2 defensive rebounds per game (second in the league), 14.1 defensive rebounds per 48 minutes (first in the league), 3.61 blocks per game (first in the league), 4.96 blocks per 48 minutes (first in the league), 285 total blocks (first in the league), 1.06 steals per game (third among centers) and 3.3 assists per game (second among centers). On December 26, 2007, in a Nuggets' home win against the Milwaukee Bucks, Camby posted a triple-double, with 10 points (which included a three-pointer), 11 rebounds and 10 blocks. The triple-double was Camby's third of his career and the first since April 19, 1998, against the Philadelphia 76ers. On January 14, 2008, in a Nuggets' road loss against the Charlotte Bobcats, Camby had a game of 20 points, 23 rebounds, 6 assists, and 6 blocks. He became only the fourth player since 1990 to have at least 20 points, 20 rebounds, 6 assists, and 6 blocks in one game. On January 17, 2008, in a Nuggets' home win against the Utah Jazz, Camby became just the third player since blocked shots became an official NBA stat in 1973\u201374 with at least 24 rebounds and 11 blocks in a game. On January 25, 2008, in a Nuggets home win against the New Jersey Nets, Camby blocked 4 shots\u2014and in the process\u2014recorded his 1,000th blocked shot as a member of the Nuggets. On March 16, 2008, in an historic 168\u2013116 home win in regulation over the Seattle SuperSonics (the 168 points were the most points scored in franchise history \u2013 fourth most in NBA history \u2013 for a non-overtime game), Camby recorded his second triple-double of the 2007\u201308 NBA season when he had 13 points, 15 rebounds and 10 assists. The triple-double was accomplished in an NBA record-tying 27 minutes.", "title": "Marcus Camby"}}
{"id": "2668", "claim": "ben stone last appeared in season 4 episode 22 of law and order.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what episode of law and order did ben stone last appear in?", "answer": "season 4 episode 22", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26511588", "text": "Unbeknownst to Weikert and McCartney as they traveled south to Otter Creek, a band of 20-30 Nez Perce were moving north toward Mammoth Hot Springs where Dietrich and Stone were staying. The Indians had already burned Baronett's Bridge (the first bridge across the Yellowstone River near its confluence with the East Fork of the Yellowstone (Lamar River) built by Jack Baronett, a trader and Yellowstone guide in 1871). The Nez Perce found Dietrich and Stone and chased them into the forest where they successfully evaded confrontation with the Indians. On the morning of August 31, the band of Nez Perce moved north of the mouth of the Gardner River and attacked the Henderson Ranch which was a homestead established in 1871 a mile or so north of the park. A two-hour gunfight resulted in no casualties. Sterling Henderson and his hands abandoned the ranch for the safety of the river and the Nez Perce sacked and burned the buildings. Shortly after the attack on the ranch, a force of cavalry under the command of Lt. Doane was moving up the river near Devil's Slide. They quickly engaged the Nez Perce and drove them back into the park. Unfortunately for Dietrich, believing the Nez Perce had left the Mammoth Hot Springs area took refuge in one of McCartney's buildings. As the Nez Perce fled south they found Dietrich and killed him. Wiekert and McCartney had found Charles Kenck's body at Otter Creek and buried him. Upon their return to Mammoth, it was them who found Dietrich dead as well. Fearing that Ben Stone might be dead and Mammoth Hot Springs no longer a safe place, they made their way north into the safety of Lt. Doane's camp, where they found Ben Stone, the negro cook, safe as well. Although there were a few other skirmishes between soldiers and the Nez Perce while the Indians were still in the park, they resulted in only minor casualties.", "title": "Nez Perce in Yellowstone Park"}}
{"id": "2669", "claim": "the first piece of written music was made 3400 years ago.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the first piece of written music made?", "answer": "3400 years ago", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13573716", "text": "Country Music Made Me Do It\n\nCountry Music Made Me Do It is the second studio album recorded by Canadian country music artist Meghan Patrick. It was released January 12, 2018 through Warner Music Canada. The album was preceded by the release of its eponymous lead single, which became Patrick's highest-charting single to date. \"Country Music Made Me Do It\" entered the Canadian Albums Chart at number 31.\n\nSection::::Critical reception.", "title": "Country Music Made Me Do It"}}
{"id": "2670", "claim": "season 5 of game of thrones aired on july 16, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does season 5 of game of thrones air?", "answer": "july 16, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14398585", "text": "Shortly after the season 3 premiere in March 2013, the network announced that \"Game of Thrones\" would be returning for a fourth season, which would cover the second half of \"A Storm of Swords \"along with the beginnings of \"A Feast for Crows \"and \"A Dance With Dragons\". \"Game of Thrones\" was nominated for 15 Emmy Awards for season 3. Two days after the fourth season premiered in April 2014, HBO renewed \"Game of Thrones\" for a fifth and sixth season. Season 5 premiered on April 12, 2015 and set a Guinness World Records for winning the highest number of Emmy Awards for a series in a single season and year, winning 12 out of 24 nominations, including Outstanding Drama Series.", "title": "A Song of Ice and Fire"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20474418", "text": "BULLET::::- San Andreas\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 5): Mother's Mercy (#5. 10)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 5): The Dance of Dragons (#5. 9)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 5): The Gift (#5. 7)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 5): Unbowed, Unbent, Unbroken (#5. 6)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 5): Sons of the Harpy (#5. 4)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 5): The House of Black and White (5. 2)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 5): The Wars to Come (5.1)\n\nBULLET::::- Child 44\n\nBULLET::::- Chappie\n\nSection::::Credits.:2014.\n\nBULLET::::- American Sniper\n\nBULLET::::- Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\n\nSection::::Credits.:2013.", "title": "Image Engine"}}
{"id": "2671", "claim": "m\u00fcller was the colonial minister that signed the treaty of versailles from germany.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the colonial minister that signed the treaty of versailles from germany?", "answer": "m\u00fcller", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13022298", "text": "After Scheidemann's resignation, a new coalition government was formed under Gustav Bauer. President Friedrich Ebert knew that Germany was in an impossible situation. Although he shared his countrymen's disgust with the treaty, he was sober enough to consider the possibility that the government would not be in a position to reject it. He believed that if Germany refused to sign the treaty, the Allies would invade Germany from the west\u2014and there was no guarantee that the army would be able to make a stand in the event of an invasion. With this in mind, he asked Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg if the army was capable of any meaningful resistance in the event the Allies resumed the war. If there was even the slightest chance that the army could hold out, Ebert intended to recommend against ratifying the treaty. Hindenburg\u2014after prodding from his chief of staff, Wilhelm Groener\u2014concluded the army could not resume the war even on a limited scale. However, rather than inform Ebert himself, he had Groener inform the government that the army would be in an untenable position in the event of renewed hostilities. Upon receiving this, the new government recommended signing the treaty. The National Assembly voted in favour of signing the treaty by 237 to 138, with five abstentions (there were 421 delegates in total). This result was wired to Clemenceau just hours before the deadline. Foreign minister Hermann M\u00fcller and colonial minister Johannes Bell travelled to Versailles to sign the treaty on behalf of Germany. The treaty was signed on 28 June 1919 and ratified by the National Assembly on 9 July by a vote of 209 to 116.", "title": "Treaty of Versailles"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5239285", "text": "BULLET::::- Sesvete (track split towards Sisak (electrified))\n\nBULLET::::- Dugo Selo (track split towards Botovo (electrified)) (This is planned as the future corridor 5b)\n\nBULLET::::- Ivani\u0107 Grad, Kutina\n\nBULLET::::- the village of Banova Jaruga (again track split towards Virovitica (non-electrified))\n\nBULLET::::- Novska (track split backwards towards Sisak (electrified))\n\nBULLET::::- Nova Gradi\u0161ka\n\nBULLET::::- the combined station for the villages Nova Kapela\u2013Batrina (track split towards Po\u017eega, and via Pleternica towards Na\u0161ice (non-electrified) )\n\nBULLET::::- Slavonski Brod\n\nBULLET::::- combined station for the villages Strizivojna\u2013Vrpolje (two track splits: towards Osijek (currently non-electrified) and towards Slavonski \u0160amac (electrified, Croatian border to Bosnia and Herzegovina))", "title": "Croatian Railways"}}
{"id": "2672", "claim": "patricia louisianna knop played the author character in the movie delta of venus.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays the author character in the movie delta of venus?", "answer": "patricia louisianna knop", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1562275", "text": "Delta of Venus (film)\n\nDelta of Venus is a 1994 American erotic drama film directed by Zalman King and starring Audie England, Costas Mandylor, and Marek Va\u0161ut. It is inspired by the short story collection \"Delta of Venus\" by Ana\u00efs Nin. NC-17 and R-rated versions of the film exist; the NC-17 rating is due to explicit sex. The DVD release contains both versions of the film. The film was released in June 1995 in the United States.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "Delta of Venus (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18833711", "text": "ResProx uses a collection of 25 different protein structure features (such as torsion angle distributions, hydrogen bonding, packing volume, cavities, Molprobity measures) that were used in a Support Vector Regression method to maximize the correlation between the predicted resolution and the observed X-ray resolution on a set of 2400 protein structures with known X-ray resolution. The exact details of the algorithm are provided in a paper published by Dr. Wishart and colleagues. After training and appropriate validation on independent tests sets, this SVR model is able to estimate the resolution of solved X-ray structures with a correlation coefficient of 0.92, mean absolute error of 0.28 Angstroms. This is about 15-30% better than existing methods. This is shown in Figure 1. Because the performance of the ResProx method is so high and because it only needs coordinate data to generate an estimate of the equivalent X-ray resolution, it is ideally suited to be applied to NMR structures. When NMR structures are analyzed by ResProx, the average NMR structure has an equivalent X-ray resolution of 2.8 Angstroms\u2014which is relatively poor (Fig. 2). This is in agreement with qualitative observations regarding the overall quality and precision of NMR structures. As seen in Figure 2, a very small number NMR structures exhibit a resolution equivalent to  1.0 Angstroms\u2014but these are rare.", "title": "Resolution by Proxy"}}
{"id": "2673", "claim": "david scott played lord beric in game of thrones in season 3,6-8.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays lord beric in game of thrones in season 3,6-8?", "answer": "david scott", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4211690", "text": "BULLET::::- Beric Dondarrion (seasons 1, 3, 6\u20138) portrayed by David Scott in season 1 and by Richard Dormer from season 3 onwards. Beric Dondarrion is also known as the Lord of Blackhaven and \"the Lightning Lord\". In season one, Eddard Stark sends him to arrest Gregor Clegane for terrorizing the Riverlands. After Ned's arrest, he becomes the leader of an outlaw group known as the \"Brotherhood without Banners\". In season three, it is revealed that Beric has been killed many times but has been resurrected by his friend Thoros of Myr, a red priest. Because of this miracle, Beric and the rest of the Brotherhood convert to the worship of Thoros's god, whom they call the Lord of Light. Beric and the Brotherhood harry the Lannister army, focusing on protecting commoners. They find Arya, Gendry, and Hot Pie and offer them shelter, and at the same time capture Sandor Clegane, who had deserted from the Lannister army during the Battle of the Blackwater. Clegane is sentenced to trial by combat, and Beric is his opponent. Despite setting his sword ablaze, Beric is slain by Clegane, but is resurrected by Thoros, and allows Clegane to go free. Beric later confides to Arya that it is the sixth time he has been revived from death, though he has slowly been losing his memories each time. He later meets Melisandre when she comes to fetch Gendry. Beric gives him away in return for gold, which prompts Arya to run away. Years later, the Brotherhood encounters Clegane again, after hanging three of their rogue members, and convince him to join their cause, since they are heading North in order to aid Jon Snow against the coming White Walker army. Trying to go around the end of the Wall at Eastwatch, the three are captured by a suspicious Tormund Giantsbane and imprisoned. They later join Jon Snow's raiding party on their mission to capture a wight.", "title": "List of Game of Thrones characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23853460", "text": "In the Riverlands, Clegane is arrested by the Brotherhood Without Banners, a group of knights and soldiers sent by Eddard Stark to kill Gregor and restore order to the Riverlands. While being transported to their stronghold, he meets other members of the Brotherhood who are traveling with Arya Stark and tells them her true identity. At the Brotherhood's hideout, their leader Lord Beric Dondarrion accuses Clegane of being a murderer; although Clegane asserts that the murders were committed in order to protect Joffrey, Arya testifies that Clegane had killed Mycah despite the boy's not having harmed Joffrey. Lord Beric sentences Clegane to a trial by combat, which Clegane wins to secure his freedom. Although Clegane slays him, Lord Beric is immediately resurrected by the Red Priest Thoros of Myr. Clegane later captures Arya, intending to ransom her to King Robb Stark at the wedding of Edmure Tully and Roslin Frey at The Twins. However, as they arrive at the Twins, the Freys turn on and attack the Starks, and Clegane and Arya barely escape the massacre.", "title": "Sandor Clegane"}}
{"id": "2674", "claim": "yan got stuck in the belly of a whale in the film mind game.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who got stuck in the belly of a whale in the film mind game?", "answer": "yan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2629933", "text": "Inside the whale, they meet an old man who was formerly yakuza and has been trapped in the whale for more than 30 years. (He is later shown through flashbacks to be the father of the senior Yakuza shown earlier). He shows them to the elaborate suspended house he has constructed over the 'sea' inside the whale's belly. Nishi attempts to escape the whale but he fails and they resign themselves to life inside the whale. Yan practices dancing and art, Myon practices swimming (a dream she gave up when her breasts got bigger), Nishi practices writing and drawing humorous manga and he and Myon finally become sexually intimate.", "title": "Mind Game (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8890683", "text": "List of Mind Game episodes\n\nMind Game (simplified Chinese: \u5fc3\u8ff7) is a Malaysian television drama series produced by MediaCorp Studios Malaysia in 2014, starring Tay Ping Hui, Joanne Peh, Zhang Yaodong and Paige Chua as the main characters of the series. A man's search for his long-lost sister unravels more mysteries when he finds his sister but eventually learns that she is an imposter. As of 17 June 2015, all 30 episodes of \"Mind Game\" have aired on MediaCorp Channel 8.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Mind Game\"\n\nBULLET::::- List of MediaCorp Channel 8 Chinese Drama Series (2010s)", "title": "List of Mind Game episodes"}}
{"id": "2675", "claim": "as of 2016, the last time army went to a bowl game was december 30, 2010.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "as of 2016, when was the last time army went to a bowl game?", "answer": "december 30, 2010", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25272796", "text": "With the huge win, the Buckeyes advanced to their first national championship game since 2007, and played the Rose Bowl champion Oregon Ducks, whom they defeated 42-20 for their 8th national championship. This was Ohio State's first win over Alabama in 4 tries. They had been 0-3 in the other games played between the teams. The loss by Alabama was the Southeastern Conference's second straight loss in a major bowl game to the Buckeyes, along with Arkansas's loss in the 2011 Sugar Bowl. Alabama's loss meant that 2015 was the first national championship to not feature an SEC team since 2005, when USC and Texas played in that season's Rose Bowl. The loss also assured the Crimson Tide a second straight season without appearing in the national championship, the first time that Alabama has missed the national championship in back to back seasons since 2007 and 2008. Ohio State's 15-point comeback over the Tide is the largest ever comeback against a Nick Saban-led team in a bowl game and the 2nd largest comeback against the Crimson Tide under Saban all time, with the largest being Auburn's 24-0 comeback in 2010. The loss by Alabama also dropped them to 0-3 under Saban in Sugar Bowls. However, they would eventually win a Sugar Bowl in 2018, beating Clemson 24-6. This was the 3rd time in the Saban era that Alabama had blown a lead of 14 or more points, with each of the other losses to Auburn in 2010 and 2013. Alabama would return to the playoffs the next year, and would win the Cotton Bowl over another Big 10 team, Michigan State, 38-0, and championship over Clemson, 45-40. As of 2019, Alabama has appeared in the playoffs in each season since it's existence, and has been to 4 national championships, winning 2 and losing 2. Ohio State would return to the playoffs again in 2016, but they would lose to Clemson 31-0 in the Fiesta Bowl. As of 2019, this remains the last time that these 2 teams have met. No future regular season meetings are scheduled and they haven't met in a bowl game since this one.", "title": "2015 Sugar Bowl"}}
{"id": "2676", "claim": "lipid panel is what you use to test lipids for abnormalities.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what do you use to test lipids for abnormalities?", "answer": "lipid panel", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4941081", "text": "Lipid profile\n\nLipid profile or \"lipid panel\" is a panel of blood tests that serves as an initial screening tool for abnormalities in lipids, such as cholesterol and triglycerides. The results of this test can identify certain genetic diseases and can determine approximate risks for cardiovascular disease, certain forms of pancreatitis, and other diseases.\n\nLipid panels are ordered as part of a physical exam, along with other panels such as the complete blood count (CBC) and basic metabolic panel (BMP)\n\nSection::::Components.\n\nThe lipid profile typically includes:\n\nBULLET::::- Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)\n\nBULLET::::- High-density lipoprotein (HDL)\n\nBULLET::::- Triglycerides\n\nBULLET::::- Total cholesterol", "title": "Lipid profile"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8066112", "text": "Annular lipids (also called shell lipids or boundary lipids) are a set of lipids or lipidic molecules which preferentially bind or stick to the surface of membrane proteins in biological cells. They constitute a layer, or an annulus/ shell, of lipids which are highly immobilized due to the existence of strong lipid-protein (binding) interactions. Polar headgroups of these lipids bind to the hydrophilic part of the membrane protein(s) at the inner and outer surfaces of lipid bilayer membrane. The hydrophobic surface of the membrane proteins is bound to the apposed lipid fatty acid chains of the membrane bilayer. For integral membrane proteins spanning the thickness of the membrane bilayer, these annular/shell lipids act like a lubricating layer on the proteins' surfaces, thereby facilitating almost free rotation and lateral diffusion of membrane proteins within the 2-dimensional expanse of the biological membrane(s). Outside the layer of shell/annular lipids, lipids are not tied down to protein molecules. However, they may be slightly restricted in their segmental motion freedom due to mild peer pressure of protein molecules, if present in high concentration, which arises from extended influence of protein-lipid interaction. Membrane areas away from protein molecules contain lamellar phase bulk lipids, which are largely free from any restraining effects due to protein-lipid interactions. Thermal denaturation of membrane proteins may destroy the secondary and tertiary structure of membrane proteins, exposing newer surfaces to membrane lipids and therefore increasing the number of lipids molecules in the annulus/shell layer. This phenomenon can be studied by the spin label electron paramagnetic resonance technique.", "title": "Annular lipid shell"}}
{"id": "2677", "claim": "256 levels were there in ms. pac man.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many levels are there in ms. pac man?", "answer": "256", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11324121", "text": "The Genesis, Master System, and NES versions, by Tengen, and the Super NES version, by Williams Electronics, took a few liberties. They featured four different sets of mazes: the original arcade mazes, bigger mazes, smaller mazes, and \"strange\" mazes. There was also a Pac-Booster option that let players make Ms. Pac-Man move much faster which was only available in the original arcade game from a maintenance menu. These versions also allowed two people to play simultaneously, with player 2 as Pac-Man. The game ends at level 32, with an intermission where Pac-Man and Ms. Pac-Man say good-bye.", "title": "Ms. Pac-Man"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10364382", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Shoot the Bull\" (Bally Midway, 1985)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Big Bucks\" (Dynasoft Inc., 1986)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ms. Pac-Man Champion Edition\" (also known as \"Super Zola Pac-Gal\") (1995) - hack of \"Ms. Pac-Man\"\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Namco Pac-Man hardware page at System16.com - The Arcade Museum\n\nBULLET::::- Midway Pac-Man hardware page at System16.com - The Arcade Museum\n\nBULLET::::- Pac-Man\u2019s code disassembled and commented, by Mark Longridge\n\nBULLET::::- Pacman arcade hardware at UVList\n\nBULLET::::- Pac Man Coleco Tabletop Arcade handheld cabinet at Geek Vintage\n\nBULLET::::- Hardware documentation at www.walkofmind.com\n\nBULLET::::- Programming documents for Pac-Man or Pengo arcade platforms", "title": "Namco Pac-Man"}}
{"id": "2678", "claim": "sansa married ramsay bolton on season 5 of game of thrones.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which character does sansa marry on season 5 of game of thrones?", "answer": "ramsay bolton", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20855390", "text": "Baelish brokers a marriage between Sansa and Ramsay Bolton, now the heir to the North after the death of Robb Stark. Though Sansa is reluctant to marry Ramsay, as his father Roose had personally murdered Robb, Baelish persuades her by claiming that the marriage will give her the opportunity to avenge her family. On the way to Winterfell, they encounter Brienne of Tarth, who had sworn to Catelyn Stark to take Sansa to safety and tries to convince Sansa to come with her; Baelish has her chased off by his men, but Brienne follows Sansa to Winterfell regardless. Though initially charming, Ramsay's sadistic nature becomes apparent when Sansa discovers that he has captured and enslaved Ned's former ward Theon Greyjoy, and forced him to assume the identity of his serving man, Reek. Sansa and Ramsay wed in front of the Godswood. That night, Ramsay rapes Sansa, and forces Reek to watch. Over the next few days, Ramsay continues to rape and beat Sansa every night, and keeps her locked in her bedchamber. Sansa begs Reek to help her signal her northern allies by lighting a candle in the broken tower. Reek, wishing to spare Sansa from Bolton's wrath, instead tells Ramsay. He proceeds to flay the maid who had told Sansa of the signal, and forces Sansa to look at her corpse. Furious, Sansa confronts Reek, who admits that he had failed to capture Sansa's brothers Bran and Rickon, and killed two farm boys in their place. While the Boltons prepare to battle Stannis Baratheon's advancing forces, Sansa signals to Brienne, unaware that she has left to kill Stannis. When help does not come, Sansa attempts to return to her room but is caught by Ramsay's paramour Myranda, who threatens to mutilate Sansa. Finally snapping, Theon throws Myranda to her death, just as the Bolton forces return. Fearful of Ramsay's reaction, Theon and Sansa jump from Winterfell's battlements into the snow.", "title": "Sansa Stark"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4211658", "text": "BULLET::::- Olenna Tyrell (seasons 3\u20137) portrayed by Diana Rigg. Lady Olenna, better known as \"the Queen of Thorns\", is the sharp-witted grandmother of Loras and Margaery. Considered Tywin Lannister's female counterpart, Olenna is a matriarch and the real power behind House Tyrell. She has very progressive views where she feels women should be more involved in politics and is accepting of Loras' homosexuality where the people of Reach have no problems with it. After asking Sansa directly what Joffrey is like, and believing Sansa that Joffrey is an abusive \"monster\", Olenna decides to protect both Margaery and Sansa. To prevent the other nobles from using her as heir of the North, Olenna secretly plots to have Sansa marry Loras. But her plan is foiled by Loras himself, who accidentally reveals it to Littlefinger's male spy in the brothel, who reports to Tywin Lannister. Tywin forces Sansa marry his son Tyrion and, to secure the Reach, orders Cersei to marry Loras. Lady Olenna is at first against Loras marrying Cersei because she says Cersei is too old, and because of the scandal of Cersei's incestuous affair with her twin brother, Jaime. Tywin threatens to make Loras join the celibate Kingsguard, which would make Joffrey and Margaery's children the heirs of the Reach. Olenna admits defeat and praises Tywin for outwitting her. In season 4, Olenna conspires with Petyr Baelish to have Joffrey poisoned, to protect Margaery from Joffrey's beastly nature, and advises Margaery to become acquainted with her new match, Tommen Baratheon, Joffrey's malleable, much younger brother and heir. She returns to Highgarden shortly afterwards. When Loras is arrested by the recently reinstated Faith Militant for his homosexuality, Margaery writes to her grandmother who returns to the capital in order to protect her grandchildren from Cersei's schemes. But, mistakenly believing Loras's arrest was simply meant to humiliate House Tyrell, she helplessly assists Olyvar's testimony which incriminates her grandson, as well as to Margaery's incarceration for perjuring herself in front of the gods (in an effort to protect her brother). Olenna later confronts the High Sparrow without results and has a secret meeting with Littlefinger who, blackmailed by Olenna for his part in Joffrey's death, and in order to placate his role in her grandchildren's imprisonment in providing Olyvar to Cersei, gives valuable information about Lancel and Cersei's adulterous relationship. This results in the arrest of Cersei by the Faith Militant. In the sixth season, Olenna takes steps to free Margaery from the High Sparrow and retake power from the Faith Militant, but the plan is thwarted when Tommen forges an alliance with the Faith and becomes the High Sparrow's new puppet. Margaery feigns loyalty to the Faith and manages to instruct Olenna to leave the city when the High Sparrow threatens her life. After hearing of the Great Sept of Baelor's destruction, which killed Mace, Loras and Margaery, Olenna vows revenge. She accepts an invitation to Dorne by Ellaria Sand, who reveals that she has followed Yara Greyjoy in declaring for Daenerys Targaryen. Seeking vengeance against Cersei for her slain family, Olenna pledges the Tyrell forces to Daenerys as well. When the Lannisters, supported by the turncoat Tarly forces formerly loyal to the Tyrells, attack Highgarden, they win with ease. Jamie Lannister finds Olenna in her tower, ready to be taken captive or killed. Jamie tells Olenna that Cersei had dreamed up horrible deaths for her but that he had persuaded his sister to let him offer Olenna poison instead. After drinking the poison Olenna confesses proudly to Joffrey's murder.", "title": "List of Game of Thrones characters"}}
{"id": "2679", "claim": "the salary for the president of the united states of america, set in 1873 was $50,000.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the salary for the president of the united states of america, set in 1873?", "answer": "$50,000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18983115", "text": "The Salary Grab Act was passed by the United States Congress on March 3, 1873. The effect of the Act was, the day before the inauguration of President Ulysses S. Grant for a second term, to double the salary of the President (to $50,000) and the salaries of Supreme Court Justices. Hidden in the salary increases was also a 50 percent increase for members of Congress, retroactive to the beginning of their just-ending term. Public outcry led Congress to rescind the congressional salary increase. As a protest against the Act, Ohio ratified what would become the Twenty-seventh Amendment.\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Salary Grab Act"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17522435", "text": "As of January 1, 2015, the annual salary of a justice of the Supreme Court is $203,409. The annual salary of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court is $209,329. The annual salary of a judge of the Commonwealth Court is $191,926. The annual salary of the President Judge of the Commonwealth Court is $197,844. The annual salary of a judge of the Court of Common Pleas is $176,572. The annual salary of the President Judges of the Court of Common Pleas varies based on where the court is located and ranges from $177,342 to $180,124. The annual salary of a judge of the Superior Court is $191,926. The annual salary of the President Judge of the Superior Court is $197,844. The annual salary of a magisterial district judge is $88,290. The annual salary of a judge of the Philadelphia Municipal Court is $172,486. The annual salary of the President Judge of the Philadelphia Municipal Court is $175,151. The annual salary of a judge of the Philadelphia Traffic Court is $92,788.", "title": "Judiciary of Pennsylvania"}}
{"id": "2680", "claim": "olympic national park is located on the grays harbor peninsula in washington.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what peninsula is olympic national park located in washington?", "answer": "grays harbor", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3220634", "text": "Olympic National Park\n\nOlympic National Park is an American national park located in the State of Washington, on the Olympic Peninsula. The park has four regions: the Pacific coastline, alpine areas, the west side temperate rainforest and the forests of the drier east side. Within the park there are three distinct ecosystems which are subalpine forest and wildflower meadow, temperate forest, and the rugged Pacific coast.", "title": "Olympic National Park"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23618456", "text": "Olympic National Park Headquarters Historic District\n\nThe Olympic National Park Headquarters Historic District overlooks Port Angeles, Washington from Peabody Heights, consisting of 6 contributing buildings built in 1940-44, 8 contributing structures and 17 non-contributing properties that act as the administrative headquarters for Olympic National Park. The contributing structures were built using locally obtained native materials in a late interpretation of the National Park Service Rustic style. Native landscaping enhances the site. Much of the work was carried out by Public Works Administration and Civilian Conservation Corps workers.", "title": "Olympic National Park Headquarters Historic District"}}
{"id": "2681", "claim": "jason sudeikis played holt richter on the cleveland show, one of cleveland's high school buddies.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which one of cleveland's high school buddies does jason sudeikis play on the cleveland show?", "answer": "holt richter", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22382455", "text": "Sudeikis was a voice actor on the FOX animated-comedy series, \"The Cleveland Show\" (2009-2013). He provided the voices for Holt Richter, Cleveland's wannabe hipster neighbor, and, Terry Kimple, Cleveland's hard-partying high school buddy, who now works with Cleveland at the cable company. After previously being credited as a recurring guest in season one, Sudeikis was bumped up to a series regular beginning in season two.\n\nSection::::Career.:Film, television and other work.:Film breakthrough.", "title": "Jason Sudeikis"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22382440", "text": "Jason Sudeikis\n\nDaniel Jason Sudeikis ( ; born September 18, 1975) is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and producer. In the 1990s, he began his career in improv comedy and performed with ComedySportz and The Second City. In 2003, Sudeikis was hired as a writer for \"Saturday Night Live\" and became a cast member from 2005 to 2013.\n\nHe is known for his roles in the films \"Horrible Bosses\" (2011), \"Hall Pass\" (2011), \"We're the Millers\" (2013), \"Horrible Bosses 2\" (2014), \"Colossal\" (2016), \"Mother's Day\" (2016), \"The Angry Birds Movie\" (2016), and \"The Angry Birds Movie 2\" (2019).\n\nSection::::Early life.", "title": "Jason Sudeikis"}}
{"id": "2682", "claim": "seljuk empire ended in 1194.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the seljuk empire end?", "answer": "1194", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1367535", "text": "Although the dynasty was of [[Central Asian]] Turkic origin, it was thoroughly [[Persianised]] in terms of language, culture, literature and habits and hence is regarded by some as a \"Persian dynasty\".\n\nSection::::History.:Iranian, Indian, Arabic, and Anatolian expansion.:Persia.\n\nSection::::History.:Iranian, Indian, Arabic, and Anatolian expansion.:Persia.:Seljuk Empire (1037\u20131194).\n\n[[File:SELJUKEMPIRE1120.jpg|thumb|left|Great Seljuk Empire in 1120 CE]]", "title": "Turkic peoples"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5319995", "text": "Seljuk Empire\n\nThe Seljuk Empire () or the Great Seljuq Empire was a high medieval Turko-Persian Sunni Muslim empire, originating from the Qiniq branch of Oghuz Turks. At its greatest extent, the Seljuk Empire controlled a vast area stretching from western Anatolia and the Levant to the Hindu Kush in the east, and from Central Asia to the Persian Gulf in the south.", "title": "Seljuk Empire"}}
{"id": "2683", "claim": "elizabeth fishman was a female pioneer in the field of eyewitness research.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was a female pioneer in the field of eyewitness research?", "answer": "elizabeth fishman", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14709850", "text": "Vintil\u0103 Cioc\u00e2lteu\n\nVintil\u0103 Cioc\u00e2lteu (; Dolj, April 12, 1890 \u2013 Bucharest, February 3, 1947) was a Romanian physician, researcher, professor and author.\n\nSection::::Biography.\n\nCioc\u00e2lteu was born in Pleni\u021ba, Dolj County, Romania. He distinguished himself throughout medical school and was active in the leadership of the student association. Due to his brilliant academic results, he was selected as the recipient of a Rockefeller grant to further his studies at Harvard Medical School in the United States. There, in collaboration with Otto Folin he co-developed the chemical reactive known as the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent (FCR).", "title": "Vintil\u0103 Cioc\u00e2lteu"}}
{"id": "2684", "claim": "anne of green gables took place in prince edward island residence.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in what type of residence did anne of green gables take place?", "answer": "prince edward island", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23935312", "text": "Green Gables (Prince Edward Island)\n\nFor the fell in the English Lake District, see Green Gable.\n\nGreen Gables is the name of a 19th-century farm in Cavendish, Prince Edward Island, and is one of the most notable literary landmarks in Canada. The Green Gables farm and its surroundings are the setting for the popular \"Anne of Green Gables\" novels by Lucy Maud Montgomery. The site is also known as Green Gables Heritage Place. The house was designated a National Historic Site in 1985 and the complex is located within Prince Edward Island National Park.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Green Gables (Prince Edward Island)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15925528", "text": "Anne of Green Gables (disambiguation)\n\nAnne of Green Gables is a book by L.M. Montgomery, published in 1908.\n\nAnne of Green Gables may also refer to adaptations of the book:\n\nSection::::Films.\n\nIn films:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anne of Green Gables\" (1919 film), a 1919 silent film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anne of Green Gables\" (1934 film), a 1934 film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Anne of Green Gables\" (1956 film), a 1956 film\n\nBULLET::::- L.M. Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables (2016), a television film directed by John Kent Harrison\n\nSection::::Kevin Sullivan Anne Series.\n\nBULLET::::- Anne of Green Gables - 1985\n\nBULLET::::- - 1987\n\nBULLET::::- - 2000\n\nBULLET::::- - 2008", "title": "Anne of Green Gables (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2685", "claim": "the toyota \"jeep\" bj prototype, which became the toyota land cruiser, was made on january 1951.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the toyota \"jeep\" bj prototype, which became the toyota land cruiser, made?", "answer": "january 1951", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5325384", "text": "BULLET::::- 1951 \u2013 The Toyota \"Jeep\" BJ prototype was developed in January 1951. This came from the demand for military-type utility vehicles, much like the British Land Rover Series 1 that was developed in 1948. The Jeep BJ was larger than the original U.S. Jeep and more powerful courtesy of its Type B 3.4-litre six-cylinder OHV Four-stroke petrol engine which generated a power output of at 3,600 rpm and torque at 1,600 rpm. It had a part-time four-wheel drive system like the Jeep. However unlike the Jeep, the Jeep BJ had no low-range transfer case.", "title": "Toyota Land Cruiser"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10991178", "text": "The current president of Namibia, Dr Hage Geingob is driven in a fleet of armoured Mercedes- Benz S600Ls, escorted by 2-3 unmarked Mercedes Benz E500s, Double cab Toyota Hilux 4.0 v6 cars used by the VIPPD and a fleet of police cars. As an offroad vehicle, the president uses armored black Mercedes-Benz ML500s or armored Toyota Land Cruiser 200 Series Presidential car always bearing the Presidential seal. The Vice President of Namibia is driven in an armoured Mercedes-Benz S550 (bearing GRN plate number) or S600 which is escorted by Black Mercedes E250s. As an offroad car, the Vice President uses armored Toyota Land Cruiser 200s, under the escort of Toyota Prado V6 VX, Toyota Hilux Double cab 4.0 V6 and police cars. The Prime minister of Namibia uses an armored black Mercedes-Benz E500(GRN plates) V8 and Black Toyota Land Cruiser 200 series SUVs. Cabinet Ministers and their deputies are driven in Black Mercedes-Benz E400s and E250s and use White toyota Land Cruiser Prado VX V6 or Toyota Hilux Double cab V6 as off-road vehicles (All bearing GRN plates). The current First Lady of Namibia uses a fleet of armored Mercedes Benz E400s, escorted by VIPPD Toyota Corolla 1.8 Exclusive or Hyundai Sonatas. The FLON utilizes Black armored Toyota Land Cruisers Prado VX V6 as off-road vehicles. The two former Presidents Of Namibia, Nujoma and Pohamba are driven in a fleet of armored Mercedes Benz S550/S500 and Black Toyota Land cruiser 200 series. usually escorted by VIPPD police cars.", "title": "Official state car"}}
{"id": "2686", "claim": "the original demo of \"dont matter to me\" was recorded by micheal jackson in 1983.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the original demo of \"dont matter to me\" recorded by micheal jackson?", "answer": "1983", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9956752", "text": "BULLET::::- In 1997, a Diane Warren promotional six-disc set titled \"A Passion for Music\" featured four CDs of the hits of Diane Warren from 1983-1997 and two CDs of hidden classics in their original demo form. Amongst the demo versions was the original demo of \"Wherever Would I Be\", performed by Warren herself.", "title": "Wherever Would I Be"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10855728", "text": "BULLET::::2. \"Summer in Berlin (original demo)\" \u2014 6:55\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Big in Japan (demo remix)\" \u2014 6:24\n\nBULLET::::4. \"To Germany with Love (original demo)\" \u2014 4:29\n\nBULLET::::5. \"Fallen Angel (demo remix)\" \u2014 4:07\n\nBULLET::::6. \"Forever Young (demo remix)\" \u2014 4:44\n\nBULLET::::7. \"In the Mood (demo remix)\" \u2014 5:04\n\nBULLET::::8. \"Sounds Like a Melody (original demo)\" \u2014 4:25\n\nBULLET::::9. \"Lies (original demo)\" \u2014 3:49\n\nBULLET::::10. \"The Jet Set (original demo)\" \u2014 4:22\n\nBULLET::::11. \"Leben Ohne Ende / Seeds (original demo)\" \u2014 3:15\n\nBULLET::::12. \"Traumt\u00e4nzer (original demo)\" \u2014 5:17\n\nBULLET::::13. \"Blauer Engel (original demo)\" \u2014 4:39\n\nBULLET::::14. \"Romance (demo sketch)\" \u2014 1:16", "title": "Forever Young (Alphaville album)"}}
{"id": "2687", "claim": "ben burtt's voiced darth vader in the star wars radio drama.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who voices darth vader in the star wars radio drama?", "answer": "ben burtt", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11205986", "text": "Darth Vader features in the 1981 radio drama adaptation of \"Star Wars\", voiced by the actor Brock Peters. Vader makes his first appearance on the planet Ralltiir, where he treats Princess Leia with suspicion. In later extended scenes, he is heard interrogating and torturing Leia on board his Star Destroyer and aboard the Death Star.\n\nVader appears in \"Star Tours \u2013 The Adventures Continue\", where he is voiced by Jones. Vader is featured as a combatant in the popular series \"Death Battle\", in which he is pitted against Marvel Comics villain Doctor Doom.", "title": "Darth Vader"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12683067", "text": "BULLET::::- In regards of characters, the duality of the split persona of fallen Jedi, Anakin Skywalker / Darth Vader, has been compared to that of the hobbit creature Smeagol / Gollum. In both cases the former being the good person, and the later the corrupted one, with both characters acting as tragic figures showing what could happen to the hero should he be corrupted and abandon his cause (Luke Skywalker in \"Star Wars\", and Frodo in \"Lord of the Rings\"). However Darth Vader's place as second in command would also give him a role, analogue to white wizard Saruman being the second of command of \"Lord of the Rings\" main antagonist Sauron (to which Emperor Palpatine would be the main antagonist equivalent, even if their backstory is very different). Additionally, Saruman has also been compared to \"Star Wars\" character Count Dooku, due to both characters being played by Christopher Lee. Due to Dooku being Darth Vader's predecessor as Palpatine's second in command (which Darth Vader would kill and replace), Lucas sought Christopher Lee due to Saruman's influence on Darth Vader, and his performance as Saruman. Additionally \"Star Wars The Clone Wars\" and \"Rebels\" animated series producer Dave Filoni, inspired the development of Ahsoka Tano on Gandalf from \"The Lord of the Rings\" novels and films.", "title": "Star Wars sources and analogues"}}
{"id": "2688", "claim": "chris eaton wrote the cliff richard song \"where do we go from here\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote the cliff richard song \"where do we go from here\"?", "answer": "chris eaton", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11105784", "text": "BULLET::::4. \"Daddy's Home (James Sheppard, William H. Miller) 2:40\n\nBULLET::::5. \"Little Town\" (Traditional, arrangement Chris Eaton) 3:50\n\nSection::::Personnel.\n\nBULLET::::- Cliff Richard - lead and backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- London Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Richard Hewson\n\nBULLET::::- David Cooke - synthesizer\n\nBULLET::::- Mark Griffiths - bass guitar\n\nBULLET::::- Graham Jarvis - drums\n\nBULLET::::- Steve Gray - piano\n\nBULLET::::- Tony Rivers - backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Tony Harding - backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Stuart Calver - backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- John Perry - backing vocals\n\nSection::::Personnel.:Technical personnel.\n\nBULLET::::- Producers - Cliff Richard and Richard Hewson\n\nBULLET::::- Conductor - Richard Hewson\n\nBULLET::::- Arrangement - Richard Hewson", "title": "Dressed for the Occasion (Cliff Richard album)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19406392", "text": "Visions (Cliff Richard song)\n\n\"Visions\" is a song released in 1966 by Cliff Richard. The song spent 12 weeks on the UK's \"Record Retailer\" chart, peaking at No. 7, while reaching No. 1 in Israel, No. 1 in Malaysia, No. 1 in Singapore, No. 4 on the \"New Zealand Listener\" chart, and No. 9 on the Irish Singles Chart. The song was a hit in other nations as well.\n\nCliff would usually sing the chorus of the song, \"When Will We Meet Again\", at the end of his TV show \"It's Cliff Richard\".", "title": "Visions (Cliff Richard song)"}}
{"id": "2689", "claim": "the episode 627 of the simpsons aired on november 19, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the episode 627 of the simpsons air?", "answer": "november 19, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4857085", "text": "The Creation of Adam, episode 466 to 636.\n\nBULLET::::- The character of Adam is inspired by Mary Shelley's horror novel \"Frankenstein.\"\n\nThe Dream Curse, episode 477 to 548.\n\nElizabeth's Fear of Being Buried Alive, episode 513 to 672.\n\nBULLET::::- This storyline is inspired by Edgar Allan Poe's short story \"The Premature Burial.\"\n\nNicholas Blair's Scheme to Create A Master Race, episode 549 to 633/634.\n\nChris Jennings' Werewolf Curse, episode 627 to 700.\n\nThe Ghosts of Quentin Collins and Beth Chavez Haunt Collinwood, episode 639 to 700.", "title": "Dark Shadows"}}
{"id": "2690", "claim": "alamaze was the rapper that famously sang the song don't cha.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the rapper that famously sings the song don't cha?", "answer": "alamaze", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12684501", "text": "BULLET::::- Australian, German and UK CD maxi single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Don't Cha\" (Main Mix) featuring Busta Rhymes\u00a0\u2013 4:47\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Don't Cha\" (More Booty Mix) featuring Busta Rhymes\u00a0\u2013 4:48\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Don't Cha\" (Radio Edit)\u00a0\u2013 4:02\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Don't Cha\" (Video)\n\nBULLET::::- German and UK CD single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Don't Cha\" (Main Mix) featuring Busta Rhymes\u00a0\u2013 4:47\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Don't Cha\" (Radio Edit)\u00a0\u2013 4:02\n\nBULLET::::- US CD single / US 12\" vinyl\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Don't Cha\" (Radio Edit) featuring Busta Rhymes\u00a0\u2013 3:40\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Don't Cha\" (Radio Edit)\u00a0\u2013 4:02\n\nBULLET::::- US CD single (Remixes)\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Don't Cha\" (Ralphi's Hot Freak Radio Mix)\u00a0\u2013 4:17", "title": "Don't Cha"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8416132", "text": "The Life I Lead (play)\n\nThe Life I Lead is a one-man comedy play by James Kettle about the life of English actor David Tomlinson.\n\nTomlinson was best known for his role as \"Mr Banks\" in the 1964 Disney film \"Mary Poppins\" (in which Tomlinson as \"Mr. Banks\" famously sings the Sherman Brothers song, \"The Life I Lead\" and to which the title of this show refers). Tomlinson was also known for playing \"Professor Emuelius Browne\" in \"Bedknobs and Broomsticks\" and \"Peter Thorndyke\" in \"The Love Bug\".", "title": "The Life I Lead (play)"}}
{"id": "2691", "claim": "moussa faki was the 4th chairman of african union commission.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the 4th chairman of african union commission?", "answer": "moussa faki", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13269628", "text": "African Union High Representative for Infrastructure Development\n\nThe African Union High Representative for Infrastructure Development post was created in October 2018 by the African Union Commission Chair Moussa Faki \n\nThe first and current High Representative is Raila Odinga, Leader of the Opposition and former Prime Minister of Kenya (2008-2013), who was appointed on 20 October 2018 by the Chairperson of the African Union Commission. Prior to this appointment, the Directorate of Trade and Industry was headed by Elisabeth Tankeu.\n\nSection::::Role.", "title": "African Union High Representative for Infrastructure Development"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2542973", "text": "The African Union was formed as a successor to the Organization of African Unity (OAU). The most important decisions of the AU are made by the Assembly of the African Union, a semi-annual meeting of the heads of state and government of its member states. The AU's secretariat, the African Union Commission, is based in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. During the February 2009 Union meeting headed by former Libyan leader Gaddafi, it was resolved that the African Union Commission would become the African Union Authority.", "title": "Continental union"}}
{"id": "2692", "claim": "germany won the 2015 fifa women's world cup.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won the 2015 fifa women's world cup?", "answer": "germany", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15220590", "text": "2015 FIFA Women's World Cup\n\nThe 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup was the seventh FIFA Women's World Cup, the quadrennial international women's football world championship tournament. The tournament was hosted by Canada for the first time and by a North American country for the third time. Matches were played in six cities across Canada in five time zones. The tournament began on 6 June 2015, and finished with the final on 5 July 2015 with a United States victory over Japan.", "title": "2015 FIFA Women's World Cup"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3967781", "text": "2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 6\n\nThe 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification UEFA Group 6 was a UEFA qualifying group for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. The group comprised Belarus, England, Montenegro, Turkey, Ukraine and Wales.\n\nThe group winners qualified directly for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. Among the seven group runners-up, the four best (determined by records against the first-, third-, fourth- and fifth-placed teams only for balance between different groups) advanced to the play-offs.\n\nEngland qualified for its third consecutive World Cup on 21 August 2014 after winning 4\u20130 against Wales.", "title": "2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 6"}}
{"id": "2693", "claim": "the number of the last episode of transformers g1 in the us was \"heroic legend: head on! master warriors\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the number of the last episode of transformers g1 in the us?", "answer": "\"heroic legend: head on! master warriors\"", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15177970", "text": "\"Transformers G1: Awakening\" was announced at BotCon 2008 with a worldwide release set for Fall of that year. This was the second Transformers game from Glu Mobile; they had released a platform game for mobile phones based on Michael Bay's 2007 live-action \"Transformers\" film. As the next Transformers film, \"\", would not be released until 2009, Glu decided to maximize their licensing agreement by producing a game that wasn't tied to a major release. Unlike the film adaptations, \"Awakening\" was planned as a turn-based tactics game with role-playing elements, with a story set in the early days of the 1980s animated series. In an interview with fan site TFormers.com, Glu Mobile EMEA studio head Chris White and \"Awakening\" Product Manager Martin Edelman explained that their desire to make such a game was based on their admiration for the , as well as for the Marvel Comics series. They compared their game to the Advance Wars series, but explained that it differed in that the units were not \"expendable cannon fodder\". Instead, each unit was a unique character from the franchise, with individual strengths and attributes based on their existing personas. The game was developed at Glu's UK office (which was previously the company Macrospace), so they had previous experience with turn-based tactics games, having developed the \"Ancient Empires\" series.", "title": "Transformers G1: Awakening"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15177969", "text": "Transformers G1: Awakening\n\nTransformers G1: Awakening is a turn-based tactics mobile game in the Transformers franchise developed and published by Glu Mobile. It was originally released for feature phones on November 12, 2008, before being ported to IOS in 2010. The game has been redrawn from the Applestore due to licence reasons.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Transformers G1: Awakening"}}
{"id": "2694", "claim": "the original willy wonka 2013 musical came out on march 23, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the original willy wonka 2013 musical come out?", "answer": "march 23, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8838251", "text": "Willy Wonka (disambiguation)\n\nWilly Wonka may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Willy Wonka, a character from the 1964 Roald Dahl novel \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\", the 1971 film adaptation of Dahl's novel\n\nBULLET::::- \"Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka\" (musical), a 2004 stage musical based on the first novel and first film.\n\nBULLET::::- Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise), also called the Willy Wonka franchise\n\nBULLET::::- The Willy Wonka Candy Company, a British candy brand based on the fictional company from Dahl's novel\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (disambiguation)", "title": "Willy Wonka (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2695", "claim": "the stanley cup that was the new york rangers last win of the stanley cup was 1993\u201394.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which stanley cup was the new york rangers last win of the stanley cup?", "answer": "1993\u201394", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21004314", "text": "The 1994 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1993\u201394 season, and the culmination of the 1994 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Eastern Conference champion New York Rangers and Western Conference champion Vancouver Canucks. The Canucks were making the club's second Final appearance, their first coming during their Cinderella run of , and the Rangers were making their tenth appearance, their first since . The Rangers ended their record 54-year championship drought with a victory in game seven to claim the long-awaited Stanley Cup. It was the fourth championship in franchise history. The CBC broadcast of the deciding game seven attracted an average Canadian audience of 4.957 million viewers, making it the most watched CBC Sports program in history to that time. This was the last Cup Final with games played in Canada until 2004.", "title": "1994 Stanley Cup Finals"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5444893", "text": "This is the sixth playoff series between these two teams, with New Jersey's only win coming from a sweep of the Rangers in the 2006 Eastern Conference Quarterfinals. The Devils and the Rangers last met in the 2008 Eastern Conference Quarterfinals, which the Rangers won in five games. The teams split this year's six-game regular season series. In 1994, the Rangers and the Devils also met in the Eastern Conference Finals, with New York prevailing in seven games, en route to winning the 1994 Stanley Cup. The Devils reached the Conference Finals for the first time since beating the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the 2003 Stanley Cup Finals, while the Rangers reached the Conference Finals for the first time since 1997, when they lost to rival Philadelphia Flyers.", "title": "2012 Stanley Cup playoffs"}}
{"id": "2696", "claim": "gary oldman was the human actor who played sirius black in prisoner of azkaban.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the human actor who played sirius black in prisoner of azkaban?", "answer": "gary oldman", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10844173", "text": "BULLET::::- Richard Griffiths as Vernon Dursley, Harry's Muggle uncle.\n\nBULLET::::- Gary Oldman as Sirius Black, Harry's infamous godfather, who escapes from the Wizarding prison Azkaban after serving twelve years there for being falsely accused of being the Death Eater who betrayed Harry's parents to Voldemort. Oldman accepted the part because he needed the money, as he had not taken on any major work in several years after deciding to spend more time with his children. He was \"surprised by how difficult it was to pull off\", comparing the role to Shakespearean dialogue.", "title": "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1131420", "text": "Hermione prepares to leave Hogwarts for the holidays and gives Harry and Ron a scrapbook of their first semester at Hogwarts, including a newspaper clipping about Sirius Black that mentions Harry. Snape charges into the room screaming that Sirius Black has infiltrated Hogwarts. Harry becomes enraged after being reminded that Sirius was the man responsible for his parents' murder and decides to go find him using the Marauder's Map. The map leads Harry, Ron, and Hermione to a room containing a large mirror. As Harry approaches the mirror, he sees two mysterious figures in it. Sirius Black reveals himself and explains that it is the Mirror of Erised, which shows one's deepest desires. In the case of both Harry and Sirius, it shows Harry's parents. Sirius explains that he was framed for the murder of Harry's parents, so Harry and Sirius reconcile (\"Those Voices\"). Sirius then tells the trio that someone named \"Little D\" helped him escape from Azkaban prison and made his way to Hogwarts. Sirius also gives Harry his father's Cloak of Invisibility as well as telling him that it was he who sent the Firebolt. Hermione sees someone coming on the Marauder's Map, so Sirius tries to throw the Invisibility Cloak over the trio, but Harry ends up putting it on Sirius. Snape arrives and begins taking his anger out on Harry, forcing Sirius to reveal himself. After the two trade insults about how Harry's mother chose James over Snape, Dumbledore and Umbridge show up. Umbridge tries to take Harry, Ron, and Hermione to Azkaban for helping Sirius get into Hogwarts, but Dumbledore tells her that it was he who helped Sirius get in. Umbridge then presents an ultimatum: \"Either kiss the dementors, or kiss Umbridge\". Desperate, Dumbledore Disapparates with Scarfy, leaving Umbridge to take over Hogwarts. As she corrals Harry, Ron, Hermione, and Sirius away, Snape looks in the Mirror of Erised and sees Lily.", "title": "A Very Potter Sequel"}}
{"id": "2697", "claim": "the american in the dark tv series was filmed at manchester.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where was the american in the dark tv series filmed?", "answer": "manchester", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26348119", "text": "Pope Macarius III of Alexandria\n\nPope Macarius III of Alexandria (Abba Macari III), 114th Pope of Alexandria & Patriarch of the See of St. Mark.\n\nBefore becoming a pope he was the Metropolitan of Asyut in Egypt. He is the second Metropolitan to become a Pope in the history of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria. The first Metropolitan to become a Pope was Pope John XIX.", "title": "Pope Macarius III of Alexandria"}}
{"id": "2698", "claim": "west germany won the world cup for a second time on 8 july 1990.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did west germany win the world cup for a second time?", "answer": "8 july 1990", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26076020", "text": "The final was held on 7 July 1974 at Olympiastadion, Munich. West Germany was led by Franz Beckenbauer, while the Dutch had their star Johan Cruyff, and their Total Football system which had dazzled the competition. With just a minute gone on the clock, following a solo run, Cruyff was brought down by Uli Hoene\u00df close to the German penalty area, and the Dutch took the lead from the ensuing penalty by Johan Neeskens before any German player had even touched the ball. West Germany struggled to recover, and in the 26th minute were awarded a penalty, after Bernd H\u00f6lzenbein fell within the Dutch area, causing English referee Jack Taylor to award another controversial penalty. Paul Breitner spontaneously decided to kick, and scored. These two penalties were the first in a World Cup final. West Germany now pushed, and in the 43rd minute, in his typical style, Gerd M\u00fcller scored what turned out to be the winning goal, and the last of his career as he retired from the national team. The second half saw chances for both sides, with M\u00fcller putting the ball in the net for a goal that was disallowed as offside. In the 85th, H\u00f6lzenbein was fouled again, but no penalty this time. Eventually, West Germany, European Champions of 1972, also won the 1974 World Cup.", "title": "1974 FIFA World Cup"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26580761", "text": "BULLET::::- The 1980 European Championship final match saw Germany win against Belgium 2\u20131.\n\nBULLET::::- The 1984 European Cup Final match saw Liverpool win the trophy after a penalty shootout against native team Roma (regular time ended 1\u20131).\n\nBULLET::::- The 1990 FIFA World Cup Final match saw West Germany win against Argentina 1\u20130.\n\nBULLET::::- The 1996 UEFA Champions League Final saw Juventus win the trophy after a penalty shootout against Ajax (regular time ended 1\u20131).\n\nBULLET::::- The 2009 UEFA Champions League Final saw Barcelona win against Manchester United 2\u20130.", "title": "Stadio Olimpico"}}
{"id": "2699", "claim": "baz luhrmann's romeo and juliet was filmed at boca del rio, veracruz in mexico.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where in mexico was baz luhrmann's romeo and juliet filmed?", "answer": "boca del rio, veracruz", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2441497", "text": "Romeo and Juliet on screen\n\nWilliam Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet may be one of the most-screened plays of all time. The most notable theatrical releases were George Cukor's multi-Oscar-nominated 1936 production \"Romeo and Juliet\", Franco Zeffirelli's 1968 film \"Romeo and Juliet\", and Baz Luhrmann's 1996 MTV-inspired \"Romeo + Juliet\". The latter two were both, at the time, the highest-grossing Shakespeare films. Cukor featured the mature actors Norma Shearer and Leslie Howard as the teenage lovers while Zeffirelli populated his film with beautiful young people, and Baz Luhrmann produced a heavily cut fast-paced version aimed at teenage audiences.", "title": "Romeo and Juliet on screen"}}
{"id": "2700", "claim": "frontier officially took over of all of verizon's wired telecom operations in california on february 5, 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did frontier officially take over of all of verizon's wired telecom operations in california?", "answer": "february 5, 2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16789887", "text": "The company was later renamed GTE Florida, Incorporated.\n\nIn 2000, GTE Florida was renamed \"Verizon Florida\", upon GTE's buyout by Bell Atlantic.\n\nOn April 1, 2016, Verizon Florida became \"Frontier Florida\" after Frontier Communications purchased all of Verizon wireline assets in Florida.\n\nIt serves the Central Florida and Tampa Bay regions.\n\nSection::::Sale to Frontier.\n\nOn February 5, 2015, Verizon Communications announced a sale of its wired telecom operations in California, Florida, and Texas to Frontier Communications. Verizon Florida is included in the sale. The transaction closed on March 31, 2016.\n\nVerizon Florida transitioned to Frontier Communications on April 1, 2016.", "title": "Frontier Florida"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14262517", "text": "GTE Southwest was the only former GTE operating company that did not change its official legal name under Verizon ownership.\n\nSection::::History.:Sale to Frontier.\n\nOn February 5, 2015, Verizon Communications announced a sale of its wired telecom operations in California, Florida, and Texas to Frontier Communications. GTE Southwest is included in the sale. The transaction is closed in the first half of 2016.\n\nFollowing the sale, GTE Southwest was renamed Frontier Southwest Incorporated and began doing business under the name Frontier Communications of Texas.\n\nSection::::Sources.\n\nBULLET::::- FCC History: GTE Southwest, Inc. dba Verizon Southwest", "title": "Frontier Southwest"}}
{"id": "2701", "claim": "gloria mwale was the deputy minister of health in malawi as of september 8, 2011.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the deputy minister of health in malawi as of september 8, 2011?", "answer": "gloria mwale", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10450036", "text": "BULLET::::- Education (reduced portfolio; with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Health (reduced portfolio; with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Local Government (reduced portfolio; with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Lands and Resettlement (reduced portfolio; with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Agriculture (reduced portfolio; with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Water Resources (reduced portfolio; with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Public Service (reduced portfolio)\n\nBULLET::::- National Housing (reduced portfolio)\n\nBULLET::::- Transport (reduced portfolio; with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Defence (with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Home Affairs (with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Foreign Affairs (with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Finance (with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Labour and Social Services (with deputy minister)\n\nBULLET::::- Energy (with deputy minister)", "title": "Council of Ministers of Zimbabwe"}}
{"id": "2702", "claim": "the phantom of the opera lived at the palais garnier opera house in the 2004 film.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where did the phantom of the opera live in the 2004 film?", "answer": "the palais garnier opera house", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13536821", "text": "Christine tells Giry's daughter, Meg, that she is being coached by a tutor she calls the \"Angel of Music\". Christine reunites with Raoul, a new patron of the theatre, and her childhood sweetheart, but he dismisses her secrets. That night, the masked Phantom of the Opera appears before Christine, spiriting her away to his underground lair. He confesses his love to Christine, but when she removes his mask out of curiosity, he reacts violently. She returns his mask to him, and the Phantom returns her to the theatre unharmed, but orders the managers to make her the lead in \"Il Muto\". However, the managers choose Carlotta instead.", "title": "The Phantom of the Opera (2004 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16569898", "text": "Metropolitan Opera Live in HD\n\nMetropolitan Opera Live in HD (also known as The Met: Live in HD and Great Performances at the Met) is a series of live opera performances transmitted in high-definition video via satellite from the Metropolitan Opera in New York City to select venues, primarily movie theaters, in the United States and other parts of the world. The first transmission was of a condensed English-language version of Mozart's \"The Magic Flute\" on December 30, 2006. Most of the video recordings are later made available for streaming at Met Opera on Demand.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Metropolitan Opera Live in HD"}}
{"id": "2703", "claim": "dilip babasaheb bhosale was the chief judge of allahabad high court from 30 july 2016 to 23 october 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the chief judge of allahabad high court from 30 july 2016 to 23 october 2018?", "answer": "dilip babasaheb bhosale", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15602479", "text": "He joined the Bar in June 1980 when he began practice at the High Court of Bombay. Bhosale was an Assistant Government Pleader and Assistant Public Prosecutor at the court from 1986 to 1991. He was appointed an Additional Judge at the Bombay High Court in January 2001 and promoted to be a Permanent Judge two years later. Beginning 2012, Bhosale was made a sitting Judge at the High Court of Karnataka.\n\nOn 30 July 2016, he was promoted to Chief Justice of Allahabad High Court. br\n\nOn 23 October 2018, he was retired from High Court.\n\nSection::::Notable judgements.", "title": "Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13551679", "text": "Govind Mathur\n\nGovind Mathur (born 14 April 1959) is an Indian judge and Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court.\n\nSection::::Career.\n\nMathur was appointed as additional judge of Rajasthan High Court on 2nd Sept 2004. He was promoted to permanent judge on 29 May 2006.\n\nHe was transferred to Allahabad High Court on 21 November 2017. On 24 October 2018, being the senior most Justice of court, he took the oath as acting Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court. On 10 November 2018, he was appointed as Chief Justice of Allahabad High Court.", "title": "Govind Mathur"}}
{"id": "2704", "claim": "beyonc\u00e9 giselle knowles-carter from texas wrote brown eyes by destiny's child.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who from texas wrote brown eyes by destiny's child?", "answer": "beyonc\u00e9 giselle knowles-carter", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15536592", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Brown Eyes\", song by Albert Lee from Some Hearts\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brown Eyes\", a song by BLACKstreet from \"Level II\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brown Eyes\", a song by Destiny's Child from \"Survivor\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brown Eyes\", a song by Lady Gaga from \"The Fame\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brown Eyes\", a song by The Partridge Family from \"Sound Magazine\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brown Eyes\", a song by Rachael Yamagata from \"Elephants...Teeth Sinking into Heart\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brown Eyes\", a song by Red House Painters from \"Red House Painters\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brown Eyes\", a song by Sarah Brightman from \"As I Came of Age\" 1990", "title": "Brown eyes (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2705", "claim": "the f word was used 207 times in the movie scarface in total.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many times is the f word used in the movie scarface in total?", "answer": "207", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2255716", "text": "F word\n\nF Word or The F Word may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Any of several words that begins with the letter \"f\", where they may be considered controversial, particularly:\n\nBULLET::::- \"fuck\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"faggot\"\n\nSection::::Film and television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The F Word\" (British TV series), a cooking show featuring celebrity chef Gordon Ramsay\n\nBULLET::::- \"The F Word\" (American TV series), the U.S. version of the cooking show featuring Gordon Ramsay\n\nBULLET::::- \"The F Word\" (2005 film), a film starring Josh Hamilton\n\nBULLET::::- \"The F Word\" (2013 film), a film starring Daniel Radcliffe and Zoe Kazan (retitled to \"What If\")", "title": "F word"}}
{"id": "2706", "claim": "the edition that the redskins went to the superbowl in 1984 is january 31, 1988.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is the edition did the redskins go to the superbowl in 1984?", "answer": "january 31, 1988", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "712226", "text": "Superbowl\n\nSuperbowl may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Super Bowl, American football championship game\n\nBULLET::::- A performance venue in Sun City, South Africa\n\nBULLET::::- Superbowl of Debate is a program by the University of Louisville Debate Society to increase minority participation in debate\n\nBULLET::::- Superbowl of Wrestling held in the 1970s\n\nBULLET::::- Super Bowl of Poker held in the 1980s\n\nBULLET::::- The championship game of the Italian Football League\n\nBULLET::::- Superbowl Mall, a shopping mall in Ho Chi Minh City\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Super Dave Superbowl of Knowledge\", a 1994 TV special by Super Dave Osborne", "title": "Superbowl"}}
{"id": "2707", "claim": "\"baby\" was the video with the most dislikes on youtube on june 16, 2011.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the video with the most dislikes on youtube on june 16, 2011?", "answer": "\"baby\"", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25945771", "text": "Since 2010, YouTube has released an annual \"YouTube Rewind\" video through its \"Spotlight\" channel. All YouTube Rewind videos from 2012\u20142018 have surpassed 100 million views, while the 2016 edition surpassed 200 million views. The 2010 and 2011 videos, however, have less than 10 million views each. The 2016 video became YouTube's fastest video to reach 100 million views, doing so in just 3.2 days. It is also the eighth most liked non-music video of all time with over 3.40 million likes. On December 14, 2016, shortly after the 2016 \"Rewind\" video was released, the \"Spotlight\" channel surpassed 1 billion total video views. On December 12, 2018, approximately 6 days and 10 hours after upload, YouTube Rewind 2018 became YouTube's most disliked video of all time, surpassing Justin Bieber's Baby. Shortly after, it also became the first YouTube video to reach 10 million dislikes, doing so in 6 days and 12 hours. The 2018 \"Rewind\" currently sits at 16.59 million dislikes.", "title": "YouTube (channel)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18805972", "text": "Section::::Reception.:Further reaction.\n\nWith over 3 million dislikes, the music video is the most disliked video on any German YouTube channel, more than twice as much as the former record holder. Worldwide, it is the nineth most disliked YouTube video.\n\nThe music video became one of the most disliked videos on YouTube only a few days after being uploaded. Later, the video reached more than 2 million dislikes. Currently, it is one of the top ten most disliked videos on YouTube, with over 3 million dislikes.\n\nThe song and the video also attracted mockery by other content creators who satirized it.", "title": "How It Is (Wap Bap \u2026)"}}
{"id": "2708", "claim": "the fifth amendment to the safe drinking water act was enacted in 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the fifth amendment to the safe drinking water act enacted?", "answer": "2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2194069", "text": "Congress passed the \"Reduction of Lead in Drinking Water Act\" in 2011. This amendment, effective in 2014, tightened the definition of \"lead-free\" plumbing fixtures and fittings.\n\nSection::::History.:2015 amendments.\n\nThe \"Drinking Water Protection Act\" was enacted on August 7, 2015. It required EPA to submit to Congress a strategic plan for assessing and managing risks associated with algal toxins in drinking water provided by public water systems. EPA submitted the plan to Congress in November 2015.", "title": "Safe Drinking Water Act"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2194027", "text": "Safe Drinking Water Act\n\nThe Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) is the principal federal law in the United States intended to ensure safe drinking water for the public. Pursuant to the act, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is required to set standards for drinking water quality and oversee all states, localities, and water suppliers that implement the standards.\n\nThe SDWA applies to every public water system (PWS) in the United States. There are currently over 151,000 public water systems providing water to almost all Americans at some time in their lives. The Act does not cover private wells.", "title": "Safe Drinking Water Act"}}
{"id": "2709", "claim": "the statue of liberty that was supposed to be in budapest is libertas.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the statue of liberty in budapest supposed to be?", "answer": "libertas", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26540015", "text": "Eastern Municipal Water District of Southern California\n\nThe Eastern Municipal Water District of Southern California was formed in 1950 to secure additional water for a lightly populated area of western Riverside County. In addition to water service, responsibilities now include sewage collection, water desalination and water recycling. \n\nEMWD also sells to eight other water agencies, which in turn, serve their own customers. They are Elsinore Valley MWD, Western MWD of Riverside County, Lake Hemet MWD, City of Perris, City of Hemet, Nuevo Water Company, City of San Jacinto, and Rancho California Water District.", "title": "Eastern Municipal Water District of Southern California"}}
{"id": "2710", "claim": "james arness played zeb in the tv series how the west was won.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played zeb in the tv series how the west was won?", "answer": "james arness", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22995766", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Front Row Center\" (1956)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Red Skelton Chevy Special\" (1959)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Chevrolet Golden Anniversary Show\" (1961)\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Salute to Television's 25th Anniversary\" (1972)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Macahans\" - Zeb Macahan (1976)\n\nBULLET::::- \"How The West Was Won\" - Zeb Macahan (1977-1979 TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"McClain's Law\" - Det. Jim McClain (1981-1982 TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"John Wayne Standing Tall\" - TV Movie - Himself /Host (1989)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pioneers of Television\" - episode - Westerns - Himself / Marshal Matt Dillon from Gunsmoke (2011)\n\nSection::::Personal life.", "title": "James Arness"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "578253", "text": "Once out west the family learns from an Army unit heading east that the first battle of the war is likely to occur at Bull Run, right near Zeb and Tim's parents' home. Tim argues that he, not Zeb, should go east to fetch their parents because Zeb knows the west and can care for his family while he is gone. Tim leaves to return to Virginia, while the family winters in the Indian Territories. After that Zeb builds a sod house for the family. Then Zeb is told by a fellow frontiersman that an Army Scout named Billy Joe, who was a close friend of Zeb's has been murdered by a renegade mountainman, named Dutton, who has escaped from an Army Guardhouse that Zeb originally helped put him in for murdering innocent Indians. Zeb knows that Dutton swore vengeance on Zeb. Fearing for the safety of his family Zeb leaves the family in order to intercept Dutton before he can reach the Macahan homestead. He intends to be gone for only a short time. When he and Tim are gone too long, Luke goes back east as well to look for his father and grandparents. Luke returns home to find his grandparents were killed by artillery fire that struck their home during the First Battle of Bull Run. Luke learns from a family friend that his father was involuntarily conscripted into the Union Army. He also learns that the Union Army unit that took his father was headed towards Tennessee. Luke arrives in Tennessee just as the Battle of Shiloh starts. During the battle, Luke is unwillingly conscripted into the Union Army by a desperate officer whose unit has taken heavy losses during the Battle. Luke is wounded during the battle and is taken to a field aid station on the battle field. He finds his father, who has been mortally wounded, at the aid station. After the brutal battle where all of Luke's platoon is killed Luke decides to head west to find his family. While traveling west through Missouri he finds an abandoned horse. He rides the horse until nightfall and then takes shelter in a barn. A local sheriff with two men find Luke sleeping in the barn. They accuse him of being a horse thief. These men are southern sympathizers and because Luke is wearing Union army trousers they decide to try to lynch him. While escaping from the attempted lynching Luke grabs a pistol and he wounds the sheriff in the arm.", "title": "How the West Was Won (TV series)"}}
{"id": "2711", "claim": "p. g. t. beauregard was the unrecognized republic that claimed victory at the first battle of bull run.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which unrecognized republic claimed victory at the first battle of bull run?", "answer": "p. g. t. beauregard", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8395947", "text": "BULLET::::- Battle of Bull Run: Battle maps, photos, history articles, and battlefield news (Civil War Trust)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Map of the Battles of Bull Run, 1861\", prepared by Army engineer, National Archives and Record Administration, at World Digital Library\n\nBULLET::::- Manassas National Battlefield Park website\n\nBULLET::::- \"First Battle of Manassas: An End to Innocence\", a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan\n\nBULLET::::- \"Harper's Weekly\" 1861 Report on the Battle of Bull Run\n\nBULLET::::- Civil War Home website on First Bull Run\n\nBULLET::::- Animated history of the First Battle of Bull Run\n\nBULLET::::- FirstBullRun.co.uk", "title": "First Battle of Bull Run"}}
{"id": "2712", "claim": "the soviet-japanese war began on august 9, 1945.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the soviet-japanese war begin?", "answer": "august 9, 1945", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14747827", "text": "The Soviet\u2013Japanese War (; , \"soren tai nichi sansen\" \"Soviet Union entry into war against Japan\") was a military conflict within World War II beginning soon after midnight on August 9, 1945, with the Soviet invasion of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo. The Soviets and Mongolians terminated Japanese control of Manchukuo, Mengjiang (Inner Mongolia), northern Korea, Karafuto, and the Chishima Islands (Kuril Islands). The defeat of Japan's Kwantung Army helped in the Japanese surrender and the termination of World War II. The Soviet entry into the war was a significant factor in the Japanese government's decision to surrender unconditionally, as it made apparent the Soviet Union would no longer be willing to act as a third party in negotiating an end to hostilities on conditional terms.", "title": "Soviet\u2013Japanese War"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2348568", "text": "Section::::World War II.:Soviet\u2013Japanese War.\n\nIn 1945 he became the Commanding Officer of the 10th Air Army, participating in the Soviet\u2013Japanese War, and was then transferred to the 29th Air Army in the same year. In the Soviet-Japanese War, the Soviets began with 5,368 aircraft, against only 1,800 Japanese aircraft, of which only 50 were first-line. The Soviet-Japanese War was in many ways a perfect operation for the Red Army, as Japanese forces collapsed rapidly and the entirety of Manchukuo was liberated within days.\n\nSection::::Post-war.", "title": "Pavel Zhigarev"}}
{"id": "2713", "claim": "pong became playable on the television by testers on january 1975.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did pong become playable on the television by testers?", "answer": "january 1975", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1701100", "text": "BULLET::::- Mr. Michael Jakubowski\u20131990-1991 (Assistant Principal - Lackawanna High School, returned to position)\n\nBULLET::::- Mr. Nicholas Korach\u20131991-1994 (Interim Superintendent - Lackawanna City School District, named Principal of Special Programs of Lackawanna City School District)\n\nBULLET::::- Mr. Michael Jakubowski\u20131994-1995 (Assistant Principal - Lackawanna High School, returned to position)\n\nBULLET::::- Mr. Nicholas Korach\u20131995-2003 (Assistant Principal - Lackawanna High School, named Principal of Purchasing, Transportation and Records Management of Lackawanna City School District)\n\nBULLET::::- Ms. Maureen Fernandez\u20132003-2013 (unknown, named Principal of Martin Road School)\n\nBULLET::::- Ms. Angela McCaffrey\u20132013-2018 (unknown, named Principal of Curriculum & Instruction of Lackawanna City School District)", "title": "Lackawanna City School District"}}
{"id": "2714", "claim": "the new army service uniform comes out in 2020.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does the new army service uniform come out?", "answer": "2020", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1015521", "text": "From 1954 to 2006, Green Service Uniform were used as the primary service dress uniform in the U.S. Army. In 2006, it was decided that all U.S. Army personnel were to transition to the blue Army Service Uniform. The blue Army Service Uniforms were issued to initial entry training soldiers beginning in the fourth-quarter of fiscal year 2010. In November 2018, the U.S. Army announced the blue Army Service Uniform would be phased out in favour of new Army Greens as a service dress, which are scheduled to be phased out of between 2018 and 2020.", "title": "Service dress uniform"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11160234", "text": "The standard garrison service uniform is known as \"Army Greens\" or \"Class-As\". The \"Army Blue\" uniform, is currently the Army's formal dress uniform, but in 2009 it will replace the Army Green and the Army White uniforms (a uniform similar to the Army Green uniform, but worn in tropical postings) and will become the new Army Service Uniform, which will function as both a garrison uniform (when worn with a white shirt and necktie) and a dress uniform (when worn with a white shirt and either a necktie for parades or a bow tie for \"after six\" or \"black tie\" events). The Patrol Cap is worn with the ACU for garrison duty; and the beret with the Army Service Uniform for non-ceremonial functions. The Army Blue Service Cap, is allowed for wear by any soldier ranked CPL or above at the discretion of the commander.", "title": "List of equipment of the United States Army"}}
{"id": "2715", "claim": "patrick page played frollo in the original la jolla playhouse and paper mill playhouse casts of the hunchback of notre dame musical.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played frollo in the original la jolla playhouse and paper mill playhouse casts of the hunchback of notre dame musical?", "answer": "patrick page", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21648738", "text": "\"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" had a workshop in February 2014, and its North American premiere at La Jolla Playhouse on October 28, 2014 and ran through December 7, 2014, directed by J. Scott Lapp. The production featured Sacra-Profana, a local 32-voice chorus, appearing onstage during the entire show. The La Jolla Playhouse production transferred to the Paper Mill Playhouse with the 19 person core cast with three new cast members Jeremy Stolle, Dashaun Young, and Joseph J. Simeone, (replacing San Diego locals Brian Smolin, William Thomas Hodgson, and Lucas Coleman respectively) with a new choir local to New Jersey, the Continuo Arts Symphonic Chorus from March 4 through April 5, 2015, after which it was announced the show would not move to Broadway, but it was never officially planned to transfer. The structure of the show was finalized (with one song, Agnus Dei being cut from the show) and turned into a licensable work.", "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (musical)"}}
{"id": "2716", "claim": "aram shah ascended the throne of delhi sultante after the death of qutub ud din aibak by dethroning aram shah.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who ascended the throne of delhi sultante after the death of qutub ud din aibak by dethroning aram shah?", "answer": "aram shah", "positive_evidence": {"id": "61768", "text": "Aram Shah ruled for no more than eight months, during which various provincial governors started asserting independence. Some Turkic officers then invited Aibak's former slave Iltutmish, a distinguished general, to take over the kingdom. Aibak had purchased Iltutmish sometime after the conquest of Anhilwara in 1197. According to Minhaj, Aibak looked upon Iltutmish as the next ruler: he used to call Iltutmish his son, and had granted him the iqta' of Badaun. Consequently, the nobles appointed Iltutmish as Aram Shah's successor, and married Aibak's daughter to him. Aram Shah challenged Iltutmish's claim to the throne, but was decisively defeated and killed after a military conflict. Iltutmish subjugated the rebel governors, and transformed the loosely-held Ghurid territories of India into the powerful Delhi Sultanate.", "title": "Qutb al-Din Aibak"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12878819", "text": "Timeline of 13th-century Muslim history\n\nBULLET::::- 1202: Bakhtiyar Khalji conquers large parts of Bengal. Death of the Ghurid Sultan Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad; accession of Mu'izz al-Din.\n\nBULLET::::- 1204: Shahab ud Din Ghuri defeated by the Ghuzz Turks.\n\nBULLET::::- 1206: Death of Shahab ud Din Ghuri. Qutbu l-Din Aibak crowned king in Lahore. Tibetan Expedition of Islamic Bengal.\n\nBULLET::::- 1210: Assassination of the Ghurid Sultan Mahmud, accession of Sam. Death of Qutb ud Din Aibak, accession of Aram Shah in India.", "title": "Timeline of 13th-century Muslim history"}}
{"id": "2717", "claim": "sam married the actor adam wainwright in series 6 of foyle's war.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which actor does sam marry in series 6 of foyle's war?", "answer": "adam wainwright", "positive_evidence": {"id": "239092", "text": "The episode also reintroduces Adam Wainwright, now Sam's husband, though he is played by a new actor (Daniel Weyman, as opposed to Max Brown in the previous series).\n\nFoyle returns from a trip to America, during which he pursued former industrialist and \"inventor\", now a United States Senator, Howard Paige (Episode 1/Series 2, \"Fifty Ships\"), whom Foyle vowed to bring to justice for a murder which Paige committed while in England. It is revealed that Paige committed suicide, allegedly after being hounded by Foyle, although Foyle was unaware of Paige's suicide.\n\nSection::::Episodes.:\"The Eternity Ring\".:Background and production.\n\nFilmed: August\u2013September 2012", "title": "Foyle's War (series 7)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8842746", "text": "Foyle's War (series 6)\n\nSeries 6 of the ITV programme Foyle's War was first aired in 2010, beginning Sunday 11 April; comprising three episodes, it is set in the period from June to August 1945.\n\nSection::::Episodes.\n\nSection::::Episodes.:\"The Russian House\".\n\nSection::::Episodes.:\"The Russian House\".:Cast and characters.", "title": "Foyle's War (series 6)"}}
{"id": "2718", "claim": "greenland is the largest island in the world in the continent of europe where it is physiographically situated.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "greenland is the largest island in the world in which continent it is physiographically situated?", "answer": "europe", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12155518", "text": "Greenland \u2013 autonomous Nordic nation that is a constituent country of the Kingdom of Denmark. Greenland comprises the Island of Greenland and adjacent islands located between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Though physiographically and ethnically an Arctic island nation associated with the continent of North America, politically and historically Greenland is associated with Europe, specifically Iceland, Norway, and Denmark. In 1978, Denmark granted home rule to Greenland, making it an equal member of the Danish Realm. Greenland is, by area, the world's largest island which is not a continent in its own right.", "title": "Outline of Greenland"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17875928", "text": "Artificial islands are sometimes built on pre-existing \"low-tide elevation,\" a naturally formed area of land which is surrounded by and above water at low tide but submerged at high tide. Legally these are not islands and have no territorial sea of their own.\n\nSection::::Island superlatives.\n\nBULLET::::- Largest island: Greenland\n\nBULLET::::- Largest island in a lake: Manitoulin Island\n\nBULLET::::- Largest island in a river: Bananal Island\n\nBULLET::::- Largest island in fresh water: Maraj\u00f3\n\nBULLET::::- Largest sand island: Fraser Island\n\nBULLET::::- Largest uninhabited island: Devon Island\n\nBULLET::::- Most populous island: Java, Indonesia\n\nBULLET::::- Lowest island: Franchetti island in Lake Afrera, Ethiopia", "title": "Island"}}
{"id": "2719", "claim": "south korea won the women's us open golf in 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which country won the women's us open golf in 2017?", "answer": "south korea", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1778992", "text": "1974 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship\n\nThe 1974 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 29th U.S. Women's Open, held July 18\u201321 at La Grange Country Club in La Grange, Illinois, a suburb west of Chicago.\n\nAfter a double bogey, Sandra Haynie sank birdie putts from on the final two holes to win by a stroke over runners-up Carol Mann and Beth Haynie had won the previous major, the LPGA Championship, a month \n\nSection::::Final leaderboard.\n\n\"Sunday, July 21, 1974\"\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Golf Observer final leaderboard\n\nBULLET::::- U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship\n\nBULLET::::- La Grange Country Club", "title": "1974 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship"}}
{"id": "2720", "claim": "brendon barrie mccullum was the main captain of new zealand cricket team 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the main captain of new zealand cricket team 2015?", "answer": "brendon barrie mccullum", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21065544", "text": "BULLET::::834. New Zealand cricket team in Sri Lanka in 1983\u201384\n\nBULLET::::835. New Zealand cricket team in Sri Lanka in 1986\u201387\n\nBULLET::::836. New Zealand cricket team in Sri Lanka in 1992\u201393\n\nBULLET::::837. New Zealand cricket team in Sri Lanka in 1998\n\nBULLET::::838. New Zealand cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2003\n\nBULLET::::839. New Zealand cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2009\n\nBULLET::::840. New Zealand cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2012\u201313\n\nBULLET::::841. New Zealand cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2013\u201314\n\nBULLET::::842. News (film)\n\nBULLET::::843. News First\n\nBULLET::::844. Newsfirst Platinum Awards\n\nBULLET::::845. Newspaper Boy (1955 film)\n\nBULLET::::846. Newspaper Boy (1997 film)", "title": "Index of Sri Lanka-related articles (N)"}}
{"id": "2721", "claim": "the first large cassette tape that failed came out on november 1964.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the first large cassette tape that failed come out?", "answer": "november 1964", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21778667", "text": "In 1958, following four years of development, RCA Victor introduced the stereo, quarter-inch, reversible, reel-to-reel RCA tape cartridge. However, it was a large cassette (5 \u00d7 7 in, or 13 \u00d7 18\u00a0cm), and offered few pre-recorded tapes. Despite the multiple versions, it failed. Later the similar Elcaset also failed in the market.", "title": "Cassette tape"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13916173", "text": "Cassette tape (disambiguation)\n\nCassette tape most commonly refers to the Compact Cassette, the standard cassette tape format for analogue audio recording and playback.\n\nCassette tape may also refer to the following cassette-based magnetic tape formats:\n\nSection::::Audio.\n\nBULLET::::- Digital Audio Tape (DAT), a signal recording and playback medium developed by Sony and introduced in 1987\n\nBULLET::::- Digital Compact Cassette (DCC), a magnetic tape sound recording format introduced by Philips and Matsushita in late 1992 and marketed as the successor to the standard analog Compact Cassette\n\nBULLET::::- Digital Tape Format, a magnetic tape data storage format developed by Sony\n\nSection::::Video.", "title": "Cassette tape (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2722", "claim": "jewish disciples of christ wrote part of the new testament and is generally thought *not* to be a jewish christian.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote part of the new testament and is generally thought *not* to be a jewish christian?", "answer": "jewish disciples of christ", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10022976", "text": "The first part of Zechariah's song praises the still unborn Jesus in verses 68\u201375. He says \"He has raised up a horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David\", with a horn representing strength, such as in Psalm 89:17 and 92:10. (Miller 120) There is then a praising and foretelling of John in verses 76\u201377, then the song switches back to Jesus in 78\u201379. Raymond E. Brown thought these sections might have been Jewish Christian hymns linked together by Luke. It is a common thesis that the Magnificat, the Canticle, and the two songs in chapter 2, the Gloria in Excelsis Deo and the Nunc dimittis, were added by Luke to his original composition from a collection of hymns written in Greek. A minority of scholars think the Magnificat and Canticle might be Jewish hymns taken by the Christians, but Jewish hymns of the period reflect a future hope of God's help whereas these refer to it already having been fulfilled. Another group of scholars, also a minority, argue these were originally composed in Aramaic or Hebrew and so might come from original testimony and so usually argue for these songs' historicity. Scholars often see these as primitive as so probably composed before other songs in the New Testament, such as Philippians 2:6\u201311. David is mentioned in the first section, once again linking Jesus to fulfillment of Israel's past. The song ends with a note of peace, a common Lukan theme. \"Peace\" is the first thing he says to all the gathered Apostles in Luke 24.", "title": "Luke 1"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11377852", "text": "The term \"Jewish Christian\" appears in historical texts contrasting Christians of Jewish origin with gentile Christians, both in discussion of the New Testament church and the second and following centuries. It is also a term used for Jews who converted to Christianity but kept their Jewish heritage and traditions.\n\nSection::::Origins.\n\nSection::::Origins.:Jewish-Hellenistic background.\n\nSection::::Origins.:Jewish-Hellenistic background.:Hellenism.", "title": "Jewish Christian"}}
{"id": "2723", "claim": "vikram samvat is official calendar in some but not all states of nepal.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "vikram samvat is official calendar in some but not all states of which contry?", "answer": "nepal", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11162479", "text": "Vikram Samvat\n\nVikram Samvat (IAST: Vikrama Samvat) (abbreviated as V.S. (or VS) or B.S. (or BS)); ) (also called the Vikrami calendar) is the historical Hindu calendar from the Indian subcontinent and the official calendar of Nepal. It is also used in few states of India. It uses lunar months and solar sidereal years.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Vikram Samvat"}}
{"id": "2724", "claim": "thomas malleorre is widely accepted as the author of a romance called le morte d'arthur about the death of king arthur.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is widely accepted as the author of a romance called le morte d'arthur about the death of king arthur?", "answer": "thomas malleorre", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26608396", "text": "BULLET::::- _________. \"Le Morte Darthur: Sir Thomas Malory's Book of King Arthur and of his Noble Knights of the Round Table,\". Ed. Pollard, A.\u00a0W. (1903). 2 vol. New York: Macmillan. (Text corrected from the bowdlerised 1868 Macmillan edition edited by Sir Edward Strachey.) Available on the web at:\n\nBULLET::::- Project Gutenberg: Le Morte Darthur: Volume 1 (books 1\u20139) and Le Morte Darthur: Volume 2 (books 10\u201321). (Plain text.)\n\nBULLET::::- Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library: Le Morte Darthur: Volume 1 (books 1\u20139) and Le Morte Darthur: Volume 2 (books 10\u201321) (HTML.)", "title": "Le Morte d'Arthur"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16690805", "text": "BULLET::::- Larry Dean Benson (ed.) \"King Arthur's Death: The Middle English Stanzaic Morte Arthur and Alliterative Morte Arthure\". Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1974.\n\nBULLET::::- P. F. Hissiger (ed.) \"Le Morte Arthur: A Critical Edition\". The Hague/Paris: Mouton, 1975.\n\nBULLET::::- Larry Dean Benson (ed.) \"King Arthur's Death: The Middle English Stanzaic Morte Arthur and Alliterative Morte Arthure\". Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 1986. Revised by Edward E. Foster, Kalamazoo, MI: Western Michigan University for TEAMS, 1994.\n\nBULLET::::- Shunichi Noguchi (ed.) \"Le Morte Arthur\". Tokyo: University of Tokyo, 1990.\n\nSection::::Bibliography.:Translations.\n\nBULLET::::- Sharon Kahn (trans.) \"The Stanzaic Morte\". Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1986.", "title": "Stanzaic Morte Arthur"}}
{"id": "2725", "claim": "episode 113 of dragon ball super is coming out for its original airdate on october 29, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is episode 113 of dragon ball super coming out for its original airdate?", "answer": "october 29, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19728817", "text": "\"Dragon Ball Kai: Original Soundtrack 2\" was released in 2009.\n\nSection::::TV series soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Kai: Soundtrack III & Songs\" (2010).\n\n\"Dragon Ball Kai: Soundtrack III & Songs\" was released in 2010.\n\nSection::::TV series soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Super: Original Soundtrack\" (2016).\n\n\"Dragon Ball Super: Original Soundtrack\" was released in 2016.\n\nSection::::TV series soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Super: Original Soundtrack Volume 2\" (2018).\n\n\"Dragon Ball Super: Original Soundtrack Volume 2\" was released in 2018.\n\nSection::::Movie soundtracks.\n\nSection::::Movie soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Z: Music Collection Vol. 1\" (1992).\n\n\"Dragon Ball Z: Music Collection Vol. 1\" was released in 1992.\n\nSection::::Movie soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Z: Music Collection Vol. 2\" (1993).", "title": "List of Dragon Ball soundtracks"}}
{"id": "2726", "claim": "paul jason dardo was the drag name of the person who won season 7 of rupaul's drag race.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the drag name of the person who won season 7 of rupaul's drag race?", "answer": "paul jason dardo", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20657682", "text": "List of RuPaul's Drag Race contestants\n\nThis is a list of contestants who have appeared on the American television show \"RuPaul's Drag Race\". Since the series first aired in 2009, a total of 140 contestants have competed, with eleven drag queens \u2014 BeBe Zahara Benet, Tyra Sanchez, Raja, Sharon Needles, Jinkx Monsoon, Bianca Del Rio, Violet Chachki, Bob the Drag Queen, Sasha Velour, Aquaria and Yvie Oddly \u2014 being crowned \"America's Next Drag Superstar\".", "title": "List of RuPaul's Drag Race contestants"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1607679", "text": "BULLET::::- \"RuPaul's Drag Race Holi-slay Spectacular\", a Christmas TV special based on the original\n\nBULLET::::- List of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" contestants\n\nBULLET::::- List of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" episodes\n\nBULLET::::- List of \"RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars\" episodes\n\nBULLET::::- List of awards and nominations received by \"RuPaul's Drag Race\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a MTV2 competition show about building a drag race car\n\nBULLET::::- High Heel Drag Queen Race, a drag queen race\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Drag Race\" (album), a remix album of RuPaul's album \"Champion\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Drag Racer\" (song), a 1976 instrumental song by the Doug Wood Band\n\nSection::::Games.", "title": "Drag race (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2727", "claim": "langston hughes from harlem/a dream deferred inspired the title of a raisin in the sun.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who from harlem/a dream deferred inspired the title of a raisin in the sun?", "answer": "langston hughes", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10494908", "text": "Dream Deferred Essay Contest\n\nHands Across the Mideast Support Alliance (HAMSA), an American Islamic Congress initiative, holds an annual essay contest focusing on civil rights in the Middle East. The Dream Deferred Essay Contest was inspired by a Langston Hughes poem, \"What happens to a dream deferred?\" The poem helped inspire and motivate activists involved in the civil rights movement in the United States. HAMSA says The Dream Deferred Essay Contest will also be regarded as an opportunity for American and Middle Eastern youth to unite over the issue of advancing civil liberties in the Middle East.", "title": "Dream Deferred Essay Contest"}}
{"id": "2728", "claim": "suresh prabhu was the 35th central railway minister of india.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the 35th central railway minister of india?", "answer": "suresh prabhu", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20779516", "text": "The 2014 Rail Budget presented by railway minister Mallikarjun Kharge did not mention the elevated corridor, drawing criticism from railway officials and commuters who had been following the project. In April 2014, the Railway Board instructed WR to halt all work they had undertaken with regards to the project. Subodh Jain, member (engineering) of the Railway Board, stated, \"The Oval Maidan-Virar elevated corridor has gone cold due to lack of interest by the state government.\" The Ministry of Railways shelved the project stating that until the government shows interest in the project, there was no need to carry out any work. Following a change at the Centre and a new Railway Minister, after the 2014 general elections, there was renewed interest in the project. Chairman of Railway Board Arunendra Kumar and the Chief Secretary of Maharashtra J. Saharia met on 14 June 2014 to discuss the future of the project. On 8 January 2015, Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu announced that the elevated corridor and the CST-Panvel corridor would be implemented. According to a new proposal, a 6-lane road will be constructed on the same pier as the elevated rail corridors.", "title": "Western railway elevated corridor"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25600559", "text": "BULLET::::1. Acton Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::2. Belfast Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::3. Birkenhead Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::4. Brackley Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::5. Burnley Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::6. Cardiff Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::7. Central railway station (London)\n\nBULLET::::8. Chesterfield Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::9. Coatbridge Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::10. Croydon Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::11. Dumbarton Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::12. Exeter Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::13. Finchley Central tube station\n\nBULLET::::14. Folkestone Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::15. Gainsborough Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::16. Glasgow Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::17. Greenock Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::18. Hackney Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::19. Hamilton Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::20. Helensburgh Central railway station", "title": "Central station"}}
{"id": "2729", "claim": "the spanish version of christina aguilera's genie in a bottle came out in 2000.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the spanish version of christina aguilera's genie in a bottle come out?", "answer": "2000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20031783", "text": "\"What a Girl Wants\" is a song by American singer Christina Aguilera, taken from hereponymous debut album in 1999. A re-recorded version was released on November 28, 1999 by RCA Records as the album's second single, following the commercial success of the album's lead single \"Genie in a Bottle\". The song was written by Shelly Peiken and Guy Roche. The song was completed and pitched to RCA executive Ron Fair as \"What a Girl Needs\" and was renamed \"What a Girl Wants\"; Fair later gave the track to Aguilera. A Spanish version of the song, titled \"Una Mujer,\" was included on Aguilera's second studio album \"Mi Reflejo\" (2000).", "title": "What a Girl Wants (Christina Aguilera song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20031800", "text": "Aguilera performed the track during the promotional campaign of \"Christina Aguilera\". Aguilera performed the track at Franklin High, a Milwaukee high school; the performance saw her live in front of 1,300 teenagers in a set list that consisted of three tracks: \"Genie in a Bottle\", \"The Christmas Song\" and \"What a Girl Wants\". Aguilera performed the song on the Jingle Ball for radio station Kiss 108 just days after the release of the music video, continuing promotion for the album. Later in December 1999, Aguilera was chosen to perform on MTV's live New Year's Eve Special, which she commented on beforehand, saying \"I'm nervous about what's going to go on that night. Everything's going to be so chaotic\", wearing tight leather pants. Aguilera started with a performance of \"Genie in a Bottle\", continuing into \"What a Girl Wants\". Aguilera performed the song during the time in which she supported the band TLC on their FanMail Tour. She also performed the song at the American Music Awards in a medley with the third single from \"Christina Aguilera\", \"I Turn to You\"; wearing a \"tummy-baring bodice\", she removed the skirt before performing \"What a Girl Wants\" in the medley-style performance.", "title": "What a Girl Wants (Christina Aguilera song)"}}
{"id": "2730", "claim": "wendy winkleman played violet rutherford on leave it to beaver in 1957.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played violet rutherford on leave it to beaver in 1957?", "answer": "wendy winkleman", "positive_evidence": {"id": "175187", "text": "Judy Hensler (Jeri Weil, October 4, 1957\u00a0\u2013 October 15, 1960) is Beaver's snitching, goody-goody classroom nemesis on the show. Penny Woods (Karen Sue Trent, February 20, 1960\u00a0\u2013 January 20, 1962) filled the nemesis role when Judy was dropped. Other friends include Lumpy's sister Violet Rutherford, (Wendy Winkleman, 1957 and Veronica Cartwright, February 19, 1959\u00a0\u2013 May 2, 1963). Benjie Bellamy (Joey Scott) and Chuckie Murdock (Rory Stevens) are both small boys and Cleaver neighbors who cause trouble. Beaver's notorious classmate Angela Valentine is an unseen character, mentioned a dozen times in the series but never shown on screen.", "title": "Leave It to Beaver characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18570300", "text": "BULLET::::- Patty Turner as Linda Dennison, Beaver's classmate and first love interest\n\nBULLET::::- Karen Sue Trent as Penny Woods, Beaver's classmate and second love interest\n\nBULLET::::- Bobby Mittelstaedt as Charlie Fredericks, a high-achieving classmate of Beaver's\n\nBULLET::::- Richard Deacon as Fred Rutherford, Ward's overbearing co-worker\n\nBULLET::::- Frank Bank as Clarence \"Lumpy\" Rutherford, Fred's bully of a son\n\nBULLET::::- Wendy Winkelman and Veronica Cartwright as Violet Rutherford, Fred's daughter\n\nBULLET::::- Buddy Joe Hooker as Chester Anderson, Wally's friend and classmate\n\nBULLET::::- Tiger Fafara as Tooey Brown, Wally's friend and classmate\n\nBULLET::::- Cheryl Holdridge as Julie Foster, Wally's first love interest", "title": "Leave It to Beaver"}}
{"id": "2731", "claim": "the rams won the super bowl on the date of january 30, 2000.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the date did the rams win the super bowl?", "answer": "january 30, 2000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5330075", "text": "The Rams were undefeated at home for the first time since 1973. On the road, the Rams were 5\u20133. In the post-season, they defeated the Minnesota Vikings, who had just posted one of the greatest offenses in NFL history the year before, by a score of 49\u201337 in the NFC Divisional Playoffs and went on to defeat the Tampa Bay Buccaneers 11\u20136 in the NFC Championship Game. Both of those games were played in St. Louis. The Rams then won their first ever Super Bowl title, defeating the Tennessee Titans by a score of 23\u201316 in Super Bowl XXXIV. The game was played on January 30, 2000 at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta. It was also the franchise's first NFL World Championship since 1951, when the Rams played in Los Angeles. The Rams also became the first \u201cdome-field\u201d (indoor home games) team to win a Super Bowl.", "title": "1999 St. Louis Rams season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12588462", "text": "The game heralded the Patriots dynasty, being the first of nine Super Bowl appearances under the duo of head coach Belichick and quarterback Brady. The Patriots finished the 2002 NFL season 9\u20137, missing the playoffs. But they went on to win Super Bowl XXXVIII, Super Bowl XXXIX, thus winning three Super Bowls in four years. Then, they won their fourth, fifth, and sixth Super Bowls (Super Bowl XLIX, Super Bowl LI, and Super Bowl LIII) a decade after their third. Brady also won three more Super Bowl MVP awards in Super Bowl XXXVIII, Super Bowl XLIX, and Super Bowl LI, making him the only player to be named Super Bowl MVP four times. Super Bowl XXXVI later became part of the wider 2007 New England Patriots videotaping controversy, also known as \"Spygate\". In addition to other videotaping allegations, the \"Boston Herald\" reported, citing an unnamed source, that the Patriots had also taped the Rams' walkthrough practice prior to the game. After further investigations, the league determined that no tape of the Rams' Super Bowl walkthrough was made, and the \"Herald\" later issued an apology in 2008 for their article about the alleged walkthrough tape. Nevertheless, the Patriots finished the 2007 regular season with a perfect 16\u20130 record, but failed to record an undefeated 19\u20130 championship season after losing Super Bowl XLII to the New York Giants. And at the conclusion of the 2015 NFL season, the Patriots held the NFL's best record since Spygate, compiling a 96\u201332 record from 2008 to 2015.", "title": "Super Bowl XXXVI"}}
{"id": "2732", "claim": "the actress playing erika berger in the girl with the dragon tattoo was swedish, marika lagercrantz.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "actress playing erika berger in the girl with the dragon tattoo swedish?", "answer": "marika lagercrantz", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12391788", "text": "She is known for her part in the Liv Ullmann film \"Trol\u00f6sa\" (2000), as well as her role as Katarina, the love interest for Wallander in the second TV series of that name. Endre also appeared in two films by Danish director Simon Staho, \"Dag och Natt\" (2004) and \"Himlens Hj\u00e4rta (2008),\" for which she was nominated as Best Leading Actress at the Swedish film awards, \"Guldbagge\". More recently, Endre dramatized the character \"Erika Berger,\" editor of the fictional investigative periodical \"Millenium\" in the trilogy of films\u2014\"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo,\" \"The Girl Who Played with Fire,\" and \"The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest\" (all 2009)\u2014based on the eponymous trio of Stieg Larsson books.", "title": "Lena Endre"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25343481", "text": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (disambiguation)\n\nThe Girl with the Dragon Tattoo is a 2005 crime novel by Swedish author Stieg Larsson.\n\nThe Girl with the Dragon Tattoo may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Fictional entities.\n\nBULLET::::- Lisbeth Salander, to whom the title refers\n\nSection::::Films.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" (2009 film), the Swedish-produced Swedish-language film based on the novel\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" (2011 film), the U.S.-produced English-language film based on the novel\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" (soundtrack), the original soundtrack of the 2011 film by Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross", "title": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2733", "claim": "eva bourne played the daughter in garage sale mystery after the first film.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played the daughter in garage sale mystery after the first film?", "answer": "eva bourne", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1966754", "text": "Section::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Lori Loughlin as Jennifer Shannon, series protagonist who runs an antiques shop called Rags to Riches\n\nBULLET::::- Steve Bacic as Jason Shannon, Jennifer's engineer husband (Rick Ravanello played the role in the first film)\n\nBULLET::::- Eva Bourne as Hannah Shannon, Jennifer and Jason's daughter (Sara Canning played the role in the first film)\n\nBULLET::::- Connor Stanhope as Logan Shannon, Jennifer and Jason's son (Played by Brendan Meyer in the first four films)\n\nBULLET::::- Sarah Strange as Danielle/\"Dani\", Jennifer's business partner and co-owner of Rags to Riches\n\nBULLET::::- Kevin O'Grady as Detective Frank Lynwood, a friend of Jennifer\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Garage Sale Mystery"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1966751", "text": "Garage Sale Mystery\n\nGarage Sale Mystery is an American/Canadian mystery film series starring Lori Loughlin as Jennifer Shannon. It airs on Hallmark Movies & Mysteries in the US, Bravo in Canada and Channel 5 in the UK occasionally as part of the weekday films. , 15 films aired since the 2013 pilot film.", "title": "Garage Sale Mystery"}}
{"id": "2734", "claim": "season 8 was the season of grey's anatomy that featured the plane crash involving six doctors.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what season of grey's anatomy was the plane crash involving six doctors?", "answer": "season 8", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22477760", "text": "\"One Flight Down\" is the twentieth episode of the eleventh season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and is the 240th episode overall. It aired on April 16, 2015 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written Austin Guzman and directed by David Greenspan (filmmaker). The episode features a plane crash in Seattle bringing patients to Grey Sloan Memorial and old memories of the season 8's tragic plane crash that claimed the lives of Mark Sloan (Eric Dane) and Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) back to Meredith Grey, Arizona Robbins and Owen Hunt.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "One Flight Down (Grey's Anatomy)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7214763", "text": "The crash was the third deadliest plane crash in Angola, the second deadliest plane crash involving an Antonov An-24 and the second plane crash to occur in the country in just less than 3 weeks. On 31 October, another Antonov An-24 carrying 49 people operated by ACA-Ancargo Air crashed on the northern part of the country, killing all 49 people on board with UNITA rebels claimed to have shot down the plane.\n\nSection::::Flight.", "title": "2000 ASA Pesada Antonov An-24 crash"}}
{"id": "2735", "claim": "aquatic animals live in salt water.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what do you call animals live in salt water?", "answer": "aquatic", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10697249", "text": "The year 1889 saw the first mention of Salt Water Taffy in the Atlantic City Directory, \"Hollis Windle W., Original Salt Water Taffy, Boardwalk near Arkansas Avenue.\" Salt Water Taffy was not again listed until the 1899 Atlantic City Directory, when forty-two 'Confectioners' were listed. Only John Cassidy and Joseph Fralinger are associated with Salt Water Taffy from the names shown. The city was growing rapidly and Salt Water Taffy was becoming a household word. While Fralinger's idea of boxing taffy earned him the title \"King of Salt Water Taffy\", it did not discourage his further enterprises.", "title": "Joseph Fralinger"}}
{"id": "2736", "claim": "jeep started making 4 door wranglers in august 2006.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what date did jeep start making 4 door wranglers?", "answer": "august 2006", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5953315", "text": "Corsair V4 Deluxe 2 Door 6,450 predominantly LHD Cars for Europe/Export, \n\nCorsair V4 Deluxe 4 Door 118,065, \n\nCorsair V4 GT 2 Door 1,534 predominantly LHD Cars for Europe/Export, \n\nCorsair V4 GT 4 Door 12,589, \n\nCorsair V4 2000E 4 Door 31,566, \n\nCorsair V4 Estate 4 Door 900, \n\nCorsair V4 Estate 2000GT 4 Door 40, \n\nTotal Corsair V4 171,144 1966-1970, \n\nTotal Ford Corsair production 331,095 1963-1970\n\nOver its six-year production, 310,000 Corsairs were built - of which approximately 350 are thought to survive. Conversely, of the 100 convertibles built around 75 have survived.", "title": "Ford Corsair"}}
{"id": "2737", "claim": "gipsy kings sang you've got a friend in me in the spanish toy story 2.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which actor sings you've got a friend in me in the spanish toy story 2?", "answer": "gipsy kings", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9299263", "text": "Like many other Disney theme songs, \"You've Got a Friend in Me\" has been covered numerous times. Cover versions featured in the first three \"Toy Story\" films include a duet with Newman and Lyle Lovett in \"Toy Story; \" a diegetic instance by Tom Hanks, a version by Robert Goulet and an instrumental by Tom Scott in \"Toy Story 2\", and a Spanish language version by the Gipsy Kings in \"Toy Story 3\".\n\nSection::::In \"Toy Story\".", "title": "You've Got a Friend in Me"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10271826", "text": "The film was released for the first time on DVD on October 17, 2000, in a two-pack with its first sequel \"Toy Story 2\". The same day, a 3-disc \"Ultimate Toy Box\" set was released, featuring \"Toy Story\", \"Toy Story 2\", and a third disc of bonus materials with Toy Story in a 35\u00a0mm Widescreen print and Toy Story 2 only being in FullScreen. The twin-pack release was later released individually on March 20, 2001 with the film available in both Widescreen and FullScreen. The DVD-pack, U.T.B. set and the original DVD use the 35\u00a0mm print of the film to create the copies, rather than using the original files to encode the movie directly to video. The DVD two-pack, the Ultimate Toy Box set, the Gold Classic Collection VHS and DVD, and the original DVD were all put in the Disney Vault on May 1, 2003. On September 6, 2005, a 2-disc \"10th Anniversary Edition\" was released featuring much of the bonus material from the \"Ultimate Toy Box\", including a retrospective special with John Lasseter, a home theater mix, as well as a new digital Widescreen picture with the 35\u00a0mm Fullscreen version being retained. This DVD went back in the Disney Vault on January 31, 2009 along with \"Toy Story 2\". The 10th Anniversary release was the last version of \"Toy Story\" to be released before taken out of the Disney Vault lineup along with \"Toy Story 2\". Also on September 6, 2005, a UMD of \"Toy Story\" featuring some deleted scenes, a filmmakers' reflect and a new \"Legacy of Toy Story\" was released for the Sony PlayStation Portable.", "title": "Toy Story"}}
{"id": "2738", "claim": "the first issue's series date for the current series of 20 dollar bills was in 2012.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in what year was the first issue's series date for the current series of 20 dollar bills?", "answer": "2012", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16765161", "text": "BULLET::::- October 9, 2003: The current series of 20 dollar bills is released with light background shading in green and yellow, and no oval around Andrew Jackson's portrait (background images of eagles, etc. were also added to the front); the back is the same view of the White House, but without the oval around it. Ninety faint \"20\"s are scattered on the back in yellow as a \"EURion constellation\" to prevent photocopying. The first issue's series date is 2004 with Marin-Snow signatures. The bills were first printed in April 2003.\n\nSection::::Proposal for a woman's portrait.", "title": "United States twenty-dollar bill"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22625711", "text": "In addition to its influence on music, the song was used in one of the first \"modern\" promotional film clips, the forerunner of what was later known as the music video. \"Rolling Stone\" ranked it seventh in the magazine's October 1993 list of \"100 Top Music Videos\". The original clip was the opening segment of D. A. Pennebaker's film \"Dont Look Back\", a documentary on Dylan's 1965 tour of England. In the film, Dylan, who came up with the idea, holds up cue cards with selected words and phrases from the lyrics. The cue cards were written by Donovan, Allen Ginsberg, Bob Neuwirth and Dylan himself. While staring at the camera, he flips the cards as the song plays. There are intentional misspellings and puns throughout the clip: for instance, when the song's lyrics say \"eleven dollar bills\", the poster says \"20 dollar bills\". The clip was shot in an alley close to the Savoy Hotel in London. Ginsberg and Neuwirth are briefly visible in the background. For use as a trailer, the following text was superimposed at the end of the clip, Dylan and Ginsberg are exiting the frame: \"Surfacing Here Soon | Bob Dylan in | Don't Look Back by D. A. Pennebaker\". The Savoy Hotel has retained much of its exterior as it was in 1965, and the alley used in the film has been identified as the Savoy Steps.", "title": "Subterranean Homesick Blues"}}
{"id": "2739", "claim": "australia were the defending champions of fih women's hockey champions trophy in 2016.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in 2016, who are the defending champions of fih women's hockey champions trophy?", "answer": "australia", "positive_evidence": {"id": "660251", "text": "2010 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy\n\nThe 2010 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy was the 18th edition of the Hockey Champions Trophy for women. It was held between 10\u201318 July 2010 in Nottingham, England.\n\nArgentina won the tournament for the fourth time after defeating the Netherlands 4\u20132 in the final.\n\nSection::::Teams.\n\nBelow are the teams qualified for the tournament, as listed by International Hockey Federation (FIH):\n\nBULLET::::- (Defending champions)\n\nBULLET::::- (Champions of 2008 Summer Olympics and champions of 2006 World Cup)\n\nBULLET::::- (Host nation)\n\nBULLET::::- (Winner of 2009 Champions Challenge I)\n\nBULLET::::- (Second in 2008 Summer Olympics)", "title": "2010 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6554700", "text": "2003 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy\n\nThe 2003 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy was the 11th edition of the Hockey Champions Trophy for women. It was held from 29 November to 7 December 2003 in Sydney, Australia.\n\nAustralia won the tournament for a record sixth time after defeating China 3\u20132 in the final.\n\nSection::::Teams.\n\nThe participating teams were determined by International Hockey Federation (FIH):\n\nBULLET::::- (Defending champions)\n\nBULLET::::- (Champions of 2002 World Cup)\n\nBULLET::::- (Host nation and champions of 2000 Summer Olympics)\n\nBULLET::::- (Second in 2002 World Cup)\n\nBULLET::::- (Fifth in 2002 World Cup)\n\nBULLET::::- (Sixth in 2002 World Cup)\n\nSection::::Squads.", "title": "2003 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy"}}
{"id": "2740", "claim": "mat lanter was the voice actor that played anakin skywalker in clone wars.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the voice actor that plays anakin skywalker in clone wars?", "answer": "mat lanter", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5947700", "text": "The game utilized many of the cast members of the 2003 animated series \"\". Additionally, stock footage of the actors from the films appeared in many of the game's cinematics. Alethea McGrath reprised her role as Jocasta Nu from \"Attack of the Clones\", and was the only actor from the films to do so. All other voice actors have either before or since provided voice work in the \"Star Wars\" universe. James Arnold Taylor, who voices Obi-Wan Kenobi in the series, provides the voice of Obi-Wan. Mat Lucas provides the voice of Anakin Skywalker, having also doubled for Hayden Christensen in the video game, \"\", as well as in the 2003 \"Clone Wars\" series. Voice actor Corey Burton, primary talent for the animated version of Count Dooku, voices various minor characters as well as Dooku himself. General Grievous is voiced by Matthew Wood, who also provided his voice in the game's and the 2008 \"Clone Wars\" series. Terrence C. Carson voices Mace Windu and Nick Jameson voices Chancellor Palpatine/Darth Sidious. Scott Lawrence, best known for his role as United States Naval JAG lawyer Cmdr. Sturgis Turner on the CBS series \"JAG\" provides the voice for Darth Vader. Yoda and Cin Drallig are both voiced by Tom Kane, who also provides additional voices. Finally, Serra Keto is voiced by Kari Wahlgren.", "title": "Star Wars: Episode III \u2013 Revenge of the Sith (video game)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21499220", "text": "Darth Vader (voiced by James Earl Jones as Darth Vader, Matt Lanter as Anakin Skywalker, archive audio of Hayden Christensen as Anakin Skywalker in the fourth season) is the Imperial army's cyborg Sith commander and a former Jedi corrupted by Emperor Palpatine. He first appeared in the extended cold opening scene that was added to ABC's broadcast of \"Spark of Rebellion\" on October 26, 2014, where he orders the Grand Inquisitor through a communications hologram to hunt down the remaining Jedi and try to lure any Force-sensitive children they take as their Padawans. Filoni stated: \"We wanted to do something special for the ABC broadcast. We've added a scene which gives audiences insight into the Inquisitor and includes a cameo by Darth Vader, voiced by the distinguished actor James Earl Jones.\" Vader later appears in \"Fire Across the Galaxy\" where he appears before Grand Moff Tarkin and Agent Kallus sometime after the Grand Inquisitor's death. He next appears in the season 2 premiere movie \"The Siege of Lothal\", after Tarkin requests assistance against the Jedi presence in the rebels. Vader then wipes out most of the rebel cell in the Lothal system, injures half the \"Ghost\" crew, destroys Ezra's home and a community of displaced people on Lothal and has Minister Tua murdered with the rebels blamed for the crime. After learning Ahsoka Tano\u2014his former Jedi apprentice\u2014is among the rebels, Vader is ordered by the Emperor to dispatch another Inquisitor to go after her in hopes of using her to find the remaining Jedi. Ahsoka later learns of Vader's identity through a vision in a Jedi temple on Lothal, where Vader arrives after it is claimed by the Inquisitors. He then journeys to Malachor and attempts to claim the ancient Sith weapon hidden there, only to face Ahsoka in battle after claiming to have destroyed Anakin. He later emerges alone from the ruins. In \"Shroud of Darkness,\" he appears as his former self\u2014Anakin Skywalker, hero of the Clone Wars and Ahsoka's former Jedi master\u2014as both a vision to Ahsoka and a holographic recording providing lightsaber instructions, found within Kanan's holocron. Skywalker's voice is also heard briefly in a duel between Vader and Ahsoka in \"Twilight of the Apprentice\" after Ahsoka slices Vader's helmet open.", "title": "List of Star Wars Rebels characters"}}
{"id": "2741", "claim": "they started filming the 2014 film guardians of the galaxy on february 17, 2016.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did they start filming the 2014 film guardians of the galaxy?", "answer": "february 17, 2016", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12141895", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" (film), the 2014 film based on the 2008 comic book version\n\nBULLET::::- \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" (soundtrack), the soundtrack for the film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" (TV series), an animated series inspired by the film\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", an episodic video game series, developed by Telltale Games, inspired by the film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\", the 2017 sequel to the 2014 film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\" (soundtrack), the soundtrack for the 2017 film\n\nSection::::Other uses.\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a theme park ride at Disney California Adventure", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy"}}
{"id": "2742", "claim": "the name of season 1's first episode of this is us was \"pilot\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "name of season 1 first episode of this is us?", "answer": "\"pilot\"", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19954390", "text": "BULLET::::- \"P.S. I Luv U\" \u2013 1991\u20131992 TV series\n\nBULLET::::- Season 1, Episode 1, \"Pilot\" (1991)\n\nBULLET::::- Season 1, Episode 2, \"Smile, You're Dead\" (1991)\n\nBULLET::::- Season 1, Episode 3, \"The Honeymooners\" (1991)\n\nBULLET::::- Season 1, Episode 4, \"No Thanks for the Memories\" (1991)\n\nBULLET::::- Season 1, Episode 5, \"Diamonds Are a Girl's Worst Friend\" (1991)\n\nBULLET::::- Season 1, Episode 6, \"Unmarried... with Children\" (1991)\n\nBULLET::::- Season 1, Episode 7, \"What's Up, Bugsy?\" (1991)\n\nBULLET::::- Season 1, Episode 8, \"An Eye for an Eye\" (1991)\n\nBULLET::::- Season 1, Episode 9, \"Where There's a Will, There's a Dani\" (1991)", "title": "List of films and TV series set in Palm Springs, California"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20772501", "text": "Section::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Gabriel Garko as Tonio Fortebracci (Seasons 1-2-3-4)\n\nBULLET::::- Cosima Coppola as Melina Bastianelli (Seasons 1-2-3 first episode)\n\nBULLET::::- Giuseppe Zeno as Santi Fortebracci (Seasons 1\u20132 third episode)\n\nBULLET::::- Manuela Arcuri as Nella (Season 1 fifth episode)\n\nBULLET::::- Giancarlo Giannini as Giuseppe Bastianelli, called Pippo O' Calabrese (Season 1 third episode)\n\nBULLET::::- Virna Lisi as Ersilia Fortebracci (Season 1 third episode)\n\nBULLET::::- Luigi Maria Burruano as Don Rosario Liberati (Seasons 1\u20132 first episode)\n\nBULLET::::- Antonio Giuliani as Nino Vitale (Season 1 first episode)\n\nBULLET::::- Renato Marotta: as Micky (Season 1)\n\nBULLET::::- Cristiano Pasca as Ricky (Seasons 1-2-3-4)", "title": "L'onore e il rispetto"}}
{"id": "2743", "claim": "ariana grande album sweetener is coming out on cd, digital download, and streaming on august 21, 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is ariana grande album sweetener coming out on cd, digital download, and streaming?", "answer": "august 21, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14808622", "text": "Sweetener (album)\n\nSweetener is the fourth studio album by American singer Ariana Grande. It was released on August 17, 2018, through Republic Records. The album is the follow-up to her 2016 studio album, \"Dangerous Woman\", and features guest appearances from Pharrell Williams, Nicki Minaj and Missy Elliott.", "title": "Sweetener (album)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10915557", "text": "Sweetener (disambiguation)\n\nA sweetener is a substance added to food to give it the basic taste of sweetness. The term most commonly refers to a sugar substitute, also known as an \"artificial sweetener\".\n\nOther common sweeteners include:\n\nBULLET::::- Sugar\n\nBULLET::::- Sugar alcohol\n\nBULLET::::- Sucrose, or glucose-fructose, commonly called \"table sugar\"\n\nBULLET::::- Fructose, or \"fruit sugar\"\n\nBULLET::::- Glucose, or dextrose\n\nBULLET::::- Syrups\n\nBULLET::::- Agave syrup, or \"agave nectar\"\n\nBULLET::::- Maple syrup\n\nBULLET::::- Corn syrup\n\nBULLET::::- High fructose corn syrup, or HFCS\n\nBULLET::::- Honey\n\nBULLET::::- Unrefined sweetener\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sweetener\" (Ariana Grande album)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sweetener\" (Ariana Grande song)\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Sweetener (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2744", "claim": "eduardo j. padr\u00f3n was the president of miami dade college from 1995 to 2019.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the president of miami dade college from 1995 to 2019?", "answer": "eduardo j. padr\u00f3n", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16899796", "text": "Born in Cuba, Padr\u00f3n was fifteen years old when he arrived in the United States as a refugee. Upon arrival, Padr\u00f3n did not speak English and struggled in a school system that did not yet include bilingual education programs.\n\nAfter graduating from Miami Senior High School, Padr\u00f3n attended Miami Dade College and then earned an undergraduate economics degree from Florida Atlantic University. He attended graduate school at the University of Florida, completing master's and doctoral degrees in economics.\n\nSection::::Miami Dade College career.", "title": "Eduardo J. Padr\u00f3n"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6848734", "text": "In 2003, the college was granted the right to award baccalaureate degrees in education to meet future education needs, and currently offers three bachelor's degrees. As a result, the college changed its name again from Miami-Dade Community College to Miami Dade College to reflect four-year degree possibilities. However, it is overwhelmingly a two-year college focused on awarding associate degrees. Eduardo Padr\u00f3n, president of Miami Dade College, partnered with Facebook to provide a curriculum for the special training of digital marketing for local business owners, students, and entrepreneurs, making MDC the first ever institution in Florida that partnered with Facebook to provide individuals with a college credit certificate in digital marketing. Miami Dade College will be the first institution in the Southeastern United States to partner with Tesla. Starting fall 2019, The Tesla START Student Automotive Technician Program will commence it's accelerated 12-week program that pays students while they are trained to become an electric vehicle technician. On February 1, 2019 Eduardo Padron, Miami Dade College President, announced that he plans to retire from the position he has held since 1995. Miami Dade College is been ranked number one since 2013 for the colleges on South Florida that received the most enrollment for every semester.", "title": "Miami Dade College"}}
{"id": "2745", "claim": "the last time the rangers won the stanley cup in 1994 is june 14,1994.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is the last time the rangers won the stanley cup in 1994?", "answer": "june 14,1994", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20135867", "text": "The 1998 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1997\u201398 season, and the culmination of the 1998 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Western Conference champion and defending Stanley Cup champion Detroit Red Wings and the Eastern Conference champion Washington Capitals. It was the 105th year of the Stanley Cup being contested. The series was the Capitals' first appearance in a Stanley Cup Final since the franchise's inception in 1974. The Red Wings won the series for the second year in a row, four games to none. It was the Wings' ninth Stanley Cup, and the most recent time when a Finals concluded with a sweep (as of 2019). This was also the last time until that a Stanley Cup Finals ended after an NBA Finals in the same season had concluded. Detroit coach Scotty Bowman won his eighth Stanley Cup in that capacity (having previously done so with the Montreal Canadiens in , , , , and , the Pittsburgh Penguins in , and the Wings the previous year), tying him with former Canadiens coach Toe Blake for the record of most Cups won by a coach (which he would break when he helped the Red Wings win the 2002 Cup).", "title": "1998 Stanley Cup Finals"}}
{"id": "2746", "claim": "emerson drive was opening for shania twain in ottawa on the come on over tour.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is opening for shania twain in ottawa on the come on over tour?", "answer": "emerson drive", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22382549", "text": "Section::::Major awards.:Canadian Country Music Association.\n\nBULLET::::- CMT Maple Leaf Foods Fans' Choice Award \u2014 Shania Twain\n\nBULLET::::- Male Artist of the Year \u2014 Paul Brandt\n\nBULLET::::- Female Artist of the Year \u2014 Shania Twain\n\nBULLET::::- Group or Duo of the Year \u2014 Leahy\n\nBULLET::::- SOCAN Song of the Year \u2014 \"Born Again in Dixieland,\" Jason McCoy, Naoise Sheridan, Denny Carr\n\nBULLET::::- Single of the Year \u2014 \"You're Still the One,\" Shania Twain\n\nBULLET::::- Album of the Year \u2014 \"Come on Over\", Shania Twain\n\nBULLET::::- Top Selling Album \u2014 \"Come on Over\", Shania Twain", "title": "1998 in country music"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15703950", "text": "Shania Twain (album)\n\nShania Twain is the self-titled debut studio album by Shania Twain, released on April 20, 1993 by Polygram and Mercury Records. The album achieved little to moderate commercial success worldwide when first released, but following the significant success of Twain's subsequent studio albums, an increased interest in \"Shania Twain\" developed, leading it to be certified platinum in the United States for shipments of one million copies. None of the album's songs were included in Twain's \"Greatest Hits\" album, released in 2004.", "title": "Shania Twain (album)"}}
{"id": "2747", "claim": "death was the actor who asked death to bring sam winchester back from the cage.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which actor asked death to brought sam winchester back from the cage?", "answer": "death", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25735472", "text": "The season begins a year after the happenings of the previous season finale with Dean Winchester (Jensen Ackles) living a happy and normal life. Mysteriously, Sam Winchester (Jared Padalecki) is freed from Lucifer's cage in Hell and teams up with Dean, who leaves his new life behind and becomes a hunter again. \n\nIn the United States the season aired on Fridays at 9:00 pm (ET) on The CW television network. Special guest stars in this season included Brian Doyle-Murray and Robert Englund.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nSection::::Cast.:Starring.\n\nBULLET::::- Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester\n\nBULLET::::- Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester", "title": "Supernatural (season 6)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15887586", "text": "Castiel is a fictional character portrayed by Misha Collins on The CW's American television series \"Supernatural\". An Angel of the Lord, he first appears in the fourth season, and is used to introduce the theme of Christian theology to the series. In the series, Castiel brings Dean Winchester back from Hell and frequently helps him and his brother Sam in their battles with various demons and angels along the way. During his travels with the Winchesters, Castiel develops friendships with both men. As an angel, he possesses a number of supernatural abilities, including the ability to kill demons. Initially, the character demonstrates complete devotion to God and little emotion. However, his interactions and experiences with Dean Winchester and Sam Winchester, as well as certain revelations about God and his fellow angels, have a humanizing effect on him. This, despite the stress and harm it causes his character, allows him to develop an independent will as the series progresses and helps the show address topics related to free will.", "title": "Castiel (Supernatural)"}}
{"id": "2748", "claim": "bowman popularly introduced the pledge of alligence with under god added to a society meeting in chicago on february 12, 1948.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did bowman popularly introduce the pledge of alligence with under god added to a society meeting in chicago?", "answer": "february 12, 1948", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17517214", "text": "Louis Albert Bowman, an attorney from Illinois, was the first to suggest the addition of \"under God\" to the pledge. The National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution gave him an Award of Merit as the originator of this idea. He spent his adult life in the Chicago area and was chaplain of the Illinois Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. At a meeting on February 12, 1948, he led the society in reciting the pledge with the two words \"under God\" added. He said that the words came from Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. Although not all manuscript versions of the Gettysburg Address contain the words \"under God\", all the reporters' transcripts of the speech as delivered do, as perhaps Lincoln may have deviated from his prepared text and inserted the phrase when he said \"that the nation shall, under God, have a new birth of freedom.\" Bowman repeated his revised version of the Pledge at other meetings.", "title": "Pledge of Allegiance"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6270100", "text": "Cefnllys\n\nCefnllys was a medieval town in Radnorshire (now part of Powys) in central Wales. Only St Michael's Church remains standing, with mounds indicating the remains of other buildings existing before the decline of the town in the 19th century. Close by on the hill known as Castle Rock are the remains of what is known as Cefnllys Castle. Almost encircling the hill, church and remains of the town is the River Ithon which continues to Llandrindod Wells a little over a mile away.", "title": "Cefnllys"}}
{"id": "2749", "claim": "morris mac davis wrote the lyrics to elvis's song \"in the ghetto\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote the lyrics to elvis's song \"in the ghetto\"?", "answer": "morris mac davis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12142125", "text": "BULLET::::- Baia Mare Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Bistri\u021ba Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Budapest Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Bytom (Beuthen) Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Bobruisk Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Borisov Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Berdichev Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Borshchiv Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Cehei Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Czernowitz Ghetto, Romanian-operated\n\nBULLET::::- Cluj (Kolozsv\u00e1r) Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Daugavpils (Dvinsk) Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Dej Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Gomel Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Karlovac Ghetto, Croatia\n\nBULLET::::- Kovno (Kaunas) Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Liep\u0101ja Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Minsk Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Mogilev Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Monastir Ghetto, Bulgarian-operated\n\nBULLET::::- Olyka Ghetto, Ukraine\n\nBULLET::::- Oradea Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Polotsk Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Pruzhany Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Reghin Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Riga Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Salonika Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Satu Mare Ghetto\n\nBULLET::::- Sf\u00e2ntu Gheorghe Ghetto", "title": "List of Nazi ghettos"}}
{"id": "2750", "claim": "sara canning played the daughter in garage sale mystery after the first film.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played the daughter in garage sale mystery after the first film?", "answer": "sara canning", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1966754", "text": "Section::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Lori Loughlin as Jennifer Shannon, series protagonist who runs an antiques shop called Rags to Riches\n\nBULLET::::- Steve Bacic as Jason Shannon, Jennifer's engineer husband (Rick Ravanello played the role in the first film)\n\nBULLET::::- Eva Bourne as Hannah Shannon, Jennifer and Jason's daughter (Sara Canning played the role in the first film)\n\nBULLET::::- Connor Stanhope as Logan Shannon, Jennifer and Jason's son (Played by Brendan Meyer in the first four films)\n\nBULLET::::- Sarah Strange as Danielle/\"Dani\", Jennifer's business partner and co-owner of Rags to Riches\n\nBULLET::::- Kevin O'Grady as Detective Frank Lynwood, a friend of Jennifer\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Garage Sale Mystery"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1966751", "text": "Garage Sale Mystery\n\nGarage Sale Mystery is an American/Canadian mystery film series starring Lori Loughlin as Jennifer Shannon. It airs on Hallmark Movies & Mysteries in the US, Bravo in Canada and Channel 5 in the UK occasionally as part of the weekday films. , 15 films aired since the 2013 pilot film.", "title": "Garage Sale Mystery"}}
{"id": "2751", "claim": "jonathan simpson played spock's dad as youth on star trek (1989).", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played spock's dad as youth on star trek (1989)?", "answer": "jonathan simpson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10666094", "text": "Spock was played by actor Leonard Nimoy in the original \"Star Trek\" series, in the , eight of the \"Star Trek\" feature films, and a two-part episode of \"\". The character has appeared in numerous \"Star Trek\" novels, comics, and video games. Multiple actors have also played the character after Nimoy: several portrayed the various stages of Spock's rapid growth in the film \"\", and Zachary Quinto has played Spock in the feature films \"Star Trek\" (2009), \"Star Trek Into Darkness\" (2013), and \"Star Trek Beyond\" (2016). \"\" has used actor Ethan Peck to portray the role of Spock.\n\nSection::::Appearances.", "title": "Spock"}}
{"id": "2752", "claim": "juan sebasti\u00e1n elcano led the first voyage to circumnavigate the globe at the end of the voyage.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who led the first voyage to circumnavigate the globe at the end of the voyage?", "answer": "juan sebasti\u00e1n elcano", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23941093", "text": "The second voyage of James Cook, from 1772 to 1775, commissioned by the British government with advice from the Royal Society, was designed to circumnavigate the globe as far south as possible to finally determine whether there was any great southern landmass, or Terra Australis. On his first voyage, Cook had demonstrated by circumnavigating New Zealand that it was not attached to a larger landmass to the south, and he charted almost the entire eastern coastline of Australia, yet Terra Australis was believed to lie further south. Alexander Dalrymple and others of the Royal Society still believed that this massive southern continent should exist. After a delay brought about by the botanist Joseph Banks' unreasonable demands, the ships \"Resolution\" and \"Adventure\" were fitted for the voyage and set sail for the Antarctic in July 1772.", "title": "Second voyage of James Cook"}}
{"id": "2753", "claim": "the trump organization owns the organization that owns the trump tower on fifth avenue in new york.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who owns the organization that owns the trump tower on fifth avenue in new york?", "answer": "the trump organization", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20787849", "text": "BULLET::::- Trump Towers (Sunny Isles Beach), Sunny Isles Beach, Florida\n\nBULLET::::- Trump Tower (White Plains), White Plains, New York\n\nBULLET::::- Trump Towers Pune, India\n\nBULLET::::- Trump Tower Kolkata, Kolkata, India\n\nBULLET::::- Trump Tower Manila (Philippines)\n\nSection::::Real estate.:Trump Towers.:In development.\n\nBULLET::::- Trump Tower Mumbai, India\n\nBULLET::::- Trump Tower Punta del Este, Uruguay\n\nSection::::Real estate.:Trump Towers.:Cancelled/never completed.\n\nBULLET::::- Trump Towers Rio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil\n\nBULLET::::- Trump Tower (Tampa), Tampa, Florida\n\nBULLET::::- Trump Tower Moscow, Moscow, Russia\n\nSection::::Real estate.:Trump International Hotels.\n\nSection::::Real estate.:Trump International Hotels.:Current.\n\nBULLET::::- Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)\n\nBULLET::::- Trump International Hotel and Tower (Honolulu)", "title": "List of things named after Donald Trump"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12424386", "text": "Trump Tower is located at 721\u2013725 Fifth Avenue in north Midtown, on the east side of Fifth Avenue between 56th and 57th Streets. The building's main entrance is on Fifth Avenue, with a side entrance on 56th Street only for residents. Above the main entrance is a logo with brass capital letters in Stymie Extra Bold font, which reads \"TRUMP TOWER\". On the sidewalk opposite the main entrance, there is also a four-sided brown-and-beige clock, which was created by the Electric Time Company and is nearly tall. Retail outlets include Gucci's flagship store at ground floor retail. A Tiffany & Co. store is next door in its own Art Deco building at 1 East 57th Street. The tower is well-served by public transportation, being about from three New York City Subway stations: Fifth Avenue/53rd Street, Fifth Avenue\u201359th Street, and 57th Street\u2013Sixth Avenue.", "title": "Trump Tower"}}
{"id": "2754", "claim": "mrs. loud was credited in the album notes as singing with meatloaf in \"i'd do anything for love\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was credited in the album notes as singing with meatloaf in \"i'd do anything for love\"?", "answer": "mrs. loud", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10617358", "text": "\"I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\" is a song written by Jim Steinman, and recorded by Meat Loaf with Lorraine Crosby. The song was released in 1993 as the first single from the album \".\" The last six verses feature a female singer who was credited only as \"Mrs. Loud\" in the album notes. She was later identified as Lorraine Crosby. However, she does not appear in the video, in which her vocals are lip-synched by Dana Patrick. Meat Loaf promoted the single with US vocalist Patti Russo.", "title": "I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5260760", "text": "Section::::Nominations and winners.:Notes.\n\nBest Album Notes\n\nBULLET::::- Live at the Whisky a Go Go: The Complete Recordings\n\nBULLET::::- Lynell George, album notes writer (Otis Redding)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Arthur Q. Smith: The Trouble with the Truth\"\n\nBULLET::::- Wayne Bledsoe & Bradley Reeves, album notes writers (Various Artists)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Big Bend Killing: The Appalachian Ballad Tradition\"\n\nBULLET::::- Ted Olson, album notes writer (Various Artists)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Complete Piano Works of Scott Joplin\"\n\nBULLET::::- Bryan S. Wright, album notes writer (Richard Dowling)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Edouard-L\u00e9on Scott De Martinville, Inventor of Sound Recording: A Bicentennial Tribute\"\n\nBULLET::::- David Giovannoni, album notes writer (Various Artists)", "title": "60th Annual Grammy Awards"}}
{"id": "2755", "claim": "small structures known as papillae are where you find the taste buds on your tongue.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where on your tongue do you find the taste buds?", "answer": "small structures known as papillae", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9340998", "text": "Taste buds contain the taste receptor cells, which are also known as gustatory cells. The taste receptors are located around the small structures known as papillae found on the upper surface of the tongue, soft palate, upper esophagus, the cheek, and epiglottis. These structures are involved in detecting the five elements of taste perception: salty, sour, bitter, sweet and umami. A popular myth assigns these different tastes to different regions of the tongue; in reality these tastes can be detected by any area of the tongue. Via small openings in the tongue epithelium, called taste pores, parts of the food dissolved in saliva come into contact with the taste receptors. These are located on top of the taste receptor cells that constitute the taste buds. The taste receptor cells send information detected by clusters of various receptors and ion channels to the gustatory areas of the brain via the seventh, ninth and tenth cranial nerves.", "title": "Taste bud"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8873762", "text": "Taste in the gustatory system allows humans to distinguish between safe and harmful food, and to gauge foods\u2019 nutritional value. Digestive enzymes in saliva begin to dissolve food into base chemicals that are washed over the papillae and detected as tastes by the taste buds. The tongue is covered with thousands of small bumps called papillae, which are visible to the naked eye. Within each papilla are hundreds of taste buds. The exception to this are the filiform papillae that do not contain taste buds. There are between 2000 and 5000 taste buds that are located on the back and front of the tongue. Others are located on the roof, sides and back of the mouth, and in the throat. Each taste bud contains 50 to 100 taste receptor cells.", "title": "Taste"}}
{"id": "2756", "claim": "the saffron stripe symbol on the indian flag represents courage and sacrifice.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what does the saffron stripe symbol on the indian flag represent?", "answer": "courage and sacrifice", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5350156", "text": "The rules regarding the correct methods to display the flag state that when two flags are fully spread out horizontally on a wall behind a podium, their hoists should be towards each other with the saffron stripes uppermost. If the flag is displayed on a short flagpole, this should be mounted at an angle to the wall with the flag draped tastefully from it. If two national flags are displayed on crossed staffs, the hoists must be towards each other and the flags must be fully spread out. The flag should never be used as a cloth to cover tables, lecterns, podiums or buildings, or be draped from railings. Whenever the flag is displayed indoors in halls at public meetings or gatherings of any kind, it should always be on the right (observers' left), as this is the position of authority. So when the flag is displayed next to a speaker in the hall or other meeting place, it must be placed on the speaker's right hand. When it is displayed elsewhere in the hall, it should be to the right of the audience. The flag should be displayed completely spread out with the saffron stripe on top. If hung vertically on the wall behind the podium, the saffron stripe should be to the left of the onlookers facing the flag with the hoist cord at the top.", "title": "Flag code of India"}}
{"id": "2757", "claim": "spencer is the city in west virginia that starts with s in roane county.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the city in west virginia that starts with s in roane county?", "answer": "spencer", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9699108", "text": "Roane County, West Virginia\n\nRoane County is a county located in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 14,926. Its county seat is Spencer. The county was founded in 1856 and is named for Spencer Roane.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nRoane County was created by an act of the Virginia General Assembly on March 11, 1856. It was named for the jurist Spencer Roane of Virginia, born in Essex County April 4, 1762. The county's seat Spencer was also named for judge Roane.\n\nSection::::Geography.", "title": "Roane County, West Virginia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14550992", "text": "National Register of Historic Places listings in Roane County, West Virginia\n\nThis is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Roane County, West Virginia.\n\nThis is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Roane County, West Virginia, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a Google map.\n\nThere are 4 properties listed on the National Register in the county.\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "National Register of Historic Places listings in Roane County, West Virginia"}}
{"id": "2758", "claim": "real madrid is one of the most successful soccer teams in spain.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is one of the most successful soccer teams in spain?", "answer": "real madrid", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "748782", "text": "Mark's Stadium\n\nMark's Stadium is a former soccer stadium located in North Tiverton, Rhode Island. During the 1920s and early 1930s it was the home of Fall River Marksmen, one of the era\u2019s most successful soccer teams. It is one of the earliest examples of a soccer-specific stadium in the United States. After the demise of the Marksmen, the stadium was used as a home ground by other local teams, most notably Fall River F.C. and Ponta Delgada S.C..\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Mark's Stadium"}}
{"id": "2759", "claim": "the number of cigarettes in a pack of 'export as' brand packs in the usa is 25.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the number of cigarettes in a pack of 'export as' brand packs in the usa?", "answer": "25", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13491647", "text": "In Malaysia, the selling of packs containing fewer than 20 cigarettes is prohibited.\n\nIn the United States, the quantity of cigarettes in a pack must be at least 20. Certain brands, such as Export As, come in packs of 25. For many years, half-packs of 10 (or even 14) cigarettes were commonly available.", "title": "Cigarette pack"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1075536", "text": "The National Baptist Evangelical Life and Soul Saving Assembly of the United States of America (NBELSSA) is an African-American missions body first formed as an auxiliary of the National Baptist Convention of America, Inc.. This body was founded in 1920 in Kansas City, Missouri by Captain Allan Arthur Banks, Sr. The NBELSSA operated within the NBC of America until 1936 or 1937, when it became an independent group. The main emphasis of the NBELSSA was in evangelism (including charity & relief work) and education (especially its Bible correspondence school). In 1952 this Assembly claimed 644 churches and was headquartered in Boise, Idaho. Many of these churches were evidently dually affiliated with other National Baptist conventions. More recently, the NBELSSA was headquartered at the Second Baptist Church of Detroit, Michigan, and was still operating a correspondence school.", "title": "National Baptist Evangelical Life and Soul Saving Assembly of the U.S.A."}}
{"id": "2760", "claim": "party pupils and audien sang this is how we do it in 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sang this is how we do it in 2017?", "answer": "party pupils and audien", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14408010", "text": "Saadatabad | Sabeq Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh-ye Rudbast | Sadeh | Sadeqabad | Sadin Kola | Safal Mian | Safar Kheyl | Safarabad | Safarabad | Sahebi | Sahl Mehr Residential Complex | Said Kola | Saidabad | Saidabad | Sajadiyeh | Sajar | Salah ol Din Kola | Salah ol Din Mahalleh | Salah | Salaj Anbar | Salamat Sara | Salar Mahalleh | Saldeh-e Olya | Saldeh-e Sofla | Salduz Kola-ye Bala | Salehabad | Salehabad | Salehan | Salehdar Kola | Salij | Salim Bahram | Salim Sheykh | Salimabad | Salimabad | Salman Shahr | Salu Kola | Salyakoti | Sama Gush Mahalleh | Sama | Sama | Samandak | Samchul | Samna Kola | San Kheyl | Sanam | Sanar-e Olya | Sanar-e Sofla | Sanateh | Saneh Kuh | Sang Bon | Sang Chal | Sang Chalak | Sang Cheshmeh | Sang Darka | Sang Darreh | Sang Deh | Sang Jar | Sang Koti | Sang Nisht | Sang Parash | Sang Poshteh | Sang Rizeh | Sang Rud Pey | Sang Ruj | Sang Sara | Sang Sarag | Sang Sarak | Sang Sarlengeh | Sang Si | Sang Si-ye Do | Sang Tarashan | Sangar Deh | Sangar | Sangar | Sangchi | Sang-e Bast | Sang-e Koti | Sang-e Now | Sang-e Tajan | Sang-e Vares | Sangin Deh | Sangtab | Sangtab | Sangtu | Sangyab Sar | Sanur | Saqandin Kola | Sar Asbi-ye Lat | Sar Balan | Sar Bud | Sar Chaleshk | Sar Cheshmeh | Sar Cheshmeh | Sar Hammam | Sar Hammam-e Abu ol Hasan | Sar Kaj | Sar Kam | Sar Kat | Sar Pol | Saraj Mahalleh | Saraj Mahalleh | Saram | Saran | Sarasb | Saray Dasht | Sardab Rud | Sarfaqihabad | Sarhang Koti | Sari | Sarivdeh | Sarjah Kola | Sarka | Sarku Sara | Sarlanga | Sarlimak | Sarsareh | Sarta | Sartakarat | Sartangeh | Saru Kola | Saru | Sarun Kheyl | Sarun Mahalleh | Sarus | Sarv Kola | Sarvash Poshteh | Satereh | | Savadkuh | Sava Sareh | Savad Rudbar | Savatsi Aqalar | Savatsi Gol Chub | Savatsi Shiadeh | Savay | Sayij Mahalleh | Sefid Ab | Sefid Chah | Sefid Holum | Sefid Kuh | Sefid Tameshk | Sefid Tur-e Bala | Sefid Tur-e Pain | Sefiddar Goleh | Seh Kileh | Sehri | Selehdar Kola | Semes Kandeh-ye Olya | Senam | Sepah Mahalleh | Separ Deh | Seraj Kola | Seraj Mahalleh | Serin | Seyf Koti | Seyf Mahalleh | Seyyed Abu Saleh | Seyyed Ali-ye Kiasoltan | Seyyed Kalam Sar | Seyyed Khaneh Sar | Seyyed Kheyl | Seyyed Kola | Seyyed Kola | Seyyed Kola | Seyyed Kola | Seyyed Mahalleh | Seyyed Mahalleh | Seyyed Mahalleh | Seyyed Nezam ol Din | Seyyed Zeyn ol Abedin | Seyyedabad | Shab Khoskaj | Shab Kola | Shabakhusekul | Shaban Kheyl | Shad Mahal | Shad Mahalleh | Shad Mansur Mahalleh | Shadmorad Mahalleh | Shaghuz Kaleh | Shah Kola | Shah Kola-ye Said Kashi | Shah Najer | Shah Reza Gavzan Mahalleh | Shah Reza Mahalleh | Shah Zeyd | Shahab Lilam | Shahab ol Din | Shahan Dasht | Shahid Abdollah | Shahid Sara | Shahid Tuba Ebrahimi Residences | Shahid Yunesi Bakhtun Kola Garrison | Shahidabad | Shahidabad | Shahneh Kola | Shahneh Kola | Shahneh Poshteh Hajji Mehdi | Shahr Kola | Shahr Rahim | Shahrak-e Dariashahr | Shahrak-e Darya Kenar | Shahrak-e Darya Sar | Shahrak-e Emam Khomeyni | Shahrak-e Eslamabad | Shahrak-e Farhangian | Shahrak-e Farzadshahr | Shahrak-e Janbazan | Shahrak-e Mostafa Khomeyni | Shahrak-e Namak Abrud | Shahrak-e Shahid Nowruzian | Shahrak-e Shahid Rejai | Shahrak-e Yasrab | Shahrara | Shahrband | Shahrbon | Shahr-e Koti | Shahr-e Posht | Shahrestan | Shahrestanak | Shahri | Shahriar Kandeh | Shahriar Kola | Shahrud Kola | Shakar Poshteh | Shakarkuh | Shal Bakasht Vali | Shalikesh Amirqoli | Sham Jaran | Shami Kola | Shamiran | Shamsabad | Shamsabad | Shamshir Mahalleh | Shaneh Tarash | Shaneh Tarash Mahalleh | Shanehband | Shangoldeh | Sharafabad | Sharafdar Kola-ye Olya | Sharafdar Kola-ye Sofla | Sharafti | Sharbashan | Shareh | Shariat Kola | Shariat Kola-ye Karim Kola | Shariatabad | Shariatabad | Sharifabad | Sharifabad | Sharm Kola | Sharmeh Kola | Sharqelet | Shasib Kola | Shasta | Shekta | Shel Darreh | Shelimak | Sherkat-e Neka Chub | Shesh Rudbar | Sheykh Ali Kola | Sheykh Ali Mahalleh | Sheykh Kola | Sheykh Koli | Sheykh Mahalleh | Sheykh Mahalleh | Sheykh Mahalleh | Sheykh Musa | Sheykh Rajeh | Sheykhabad | Shiadeh Sadat Mahalleh | Shiadeh-e Bala | Shib Ab Bandan | Shib Kalayeh | Shilat Chikrud | Shilat-e Gaharbaran | Shiler | Shir Dar Kola | Shir Darreh | Shir Khvar Kola | Shir Kola | Shir Kola | Shir Kola | Shir Mahalleh | Shir Savar | Shira | Shiraj Mahalleh-ye Bozorg | Shiraj Mahalleh-ye Kuchak | Shirdari | Shirejkhil | Shirgah | Shirin Bul | Shirjeh Kola | Shirkaj | Shirvan Mahalleh | Shishk | Shit | Shoja Mahalleh | Shokri Kola | Shonbeh | Showb Mahalleh | Shub Kola | Shumia | Shur Ab Sar | Shur Ab | Shur Kesh | Shur Mast | Shur Mast-e Rudbar | Shurak | Shurek Chal | Shurestaq | Shurka | Si Bon | Si Pey | Siah Band | Siah Bisheh | Siah Bisheh | Siah Chenar | Siah Darka | Siah Dasht-e Olya | Siah Dasht-e Sofla | Siah Kala Mahalleh | Siah Kola | Siah Kola | Siah Lash | Siah Rud | Siahrud Sar | Siar Kola | Siasan | Siavarz | Siavash Kola | Siavash Kola | Sibdeh | Sika | Simet | Sinava | Sinava Cheshmeh | Sir Bagh | Sirgah | Sirjarun | Sisara | Soleyman Kola | Soleyman Mahalleh | Soleyman Mahalleh | Soleymanabad | Solmel | Soltan Mohammad-e Taher | Soltanabad | Sorkh Geriveh | Sorkh Kola | Sorkh Kola | Sorkh Valik | Sorkhdasht | Sorkhrud | Sormoshk | Sova | Sowilam | Suchelma | Sud Kola | Sukhteh Kola | Sukhteh Sara | Sur Bon | Surak | Surak | Surak | Surat Kola | Surat | Surben | Surgolu | Suteh Kheyl | Suteh Kola | Suteh | Suteh | Suteh | Suznak", "title": "List of cities, towns and villages in Mazandaran Province"}}
{"id": "2761", "claim": "the first magnetic compasses were used by chinese ships for maritime navigation in 1111-1117.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when were the first magnetic compasses used by chinese ships for maritime navigation?", "answer": "1111-1117", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12470016", "text": "Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins date back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 AD. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.", "title": "Geophysics"}}
{"id": "2762", "claim": "jurassic world the fallen kingdom came out in singapore and malaysia on june 8, 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did jurassic world the fallen kingdom come out in singapore and malaysia?", "answer": "june 8, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5338666", "text": "In August 2015, Howard said the script was being written, and Universal Studios announced that the film would be released in the UK two weeks early, on June 7, 2018. Later that year, B. D. Wong said he \"would be happy to return\" as Dr. Henry Wu, while Howard announced that filming would begin in 2017. Howard also said she would be interested in seeing characters from earlier \"Jurassic Park\" films return for the fifth film, saying, \"I could see versions of the film where a lot of the characters come back.\" By October 2015, director J. A. Bayona was being considered to direct the film. He chose instead to direct the \"World War Z\" sequel, a project for which he had already signed on. In January 2016, it was reported that Bayona could still be a candidate to direct the film after he dropped out of the \"World War Z\" sequel due to other commitments.", "title": "Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5338646", "text": "Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom\n\nJurassic World: Fallen Kingdom is a 2018 American science fiction adventure film and the sequel to \"Jurassic World\" (2015). Directed by J. A. Bayona, it is the second installment of the planned \"Jurassic World\" trilogy, and the fifth overall installment of the \"Jurassic Park\" film series. Derek Connolly and \"Jurassic World\" director Colin Trevorrow returned as writers, with Trevorrow and the original \"Jurassic Park\" director Steven Spielberg as executive producers.", "title": "Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom"}}
{"id": "2763", "claim": "they started production on the post with principal photography in october 2016.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did they start production on the post with principal photography?", "answer": "october 2016", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9179030", "text": "Section::::Production.:Principal photography.\n\nIt was projected that the film's production team would be set up by Christmas of 2016 and it was planned that the principal photography was to start by mid-March to early-April 2017.Principal photography began on March 17, 2017 with some scenes shot in Baguio. Filming was also made at the director's house in Baguio which was also a filming location of the film, \"Kung Mangarap Ka\u2019t Magising\" which starred Christopher de Leon.\n\nThe cinematographer of the film was Dix Buhay while Lorna Sanchez and Martin Mayuga served as assistant director and production manager respectively.", "title": "Citizen Jake"}}
{"id": "2764", "claim": "the water in the blue lagoon in iceland comes from svartsengi geothermal power station.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where does the water in the blue lagoon in iceland come from?", "answer": "svartsengi geothermal power station", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1521050", "text": "Blue Lagoon (geothermal spa)\n\nThe Blue Lagoon is a geothermal spa in southwestern Iceland. The spa is located in a lava field near Grindav\u00edk on the Reykjanes Peninsula, in a location favourable for geothermal power, and is supplied by water used in the nearby Svartsengi geothermal power station. The Blue Lagoon is approximately from Keflav\u00edk International Airport, and is one of the most visited attractions in Iceland.\n\nSection::::Description.", "title": "Blue Lagoon (geothermal spa)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11546078", "text": "Blue Lagoon\n\nBlue Lagoon may refer to:\n\nSection::::Places.\n\nBULLET::::- Blue Lagoon (geothermal spa), Iceland\n\nBULLET::::- Blue Lagoon Island, near Nassau, Bahamas\n\nBULLET::::- Blue Lagoon Local Nature Reserve, Bletchley, Milton Keynes, England\n\nBULLET::::- Blue Lagoon National Park, Zambia\n\nBULLET::::- Blue Lagoon Reservoir or Ward's Reservoir, a reservoir near Belmont, Lancashire, England\n\nBULLET::::- \u00d6l\u00fcdeniz or Blue Lagoon, Turkey\n\nBULLET::::- Far Hill Quarry or the Blue Lagoon, Derbyshire\n\nBULLET::::- Blue Lagoon, a flooded slate quarry near Abereiddy, Wales\n\nBULLET::::- Blue Lagoon Bay, near Comino, Malta\n\nBULLET::::- Blue Lagoon Business Park (neighborhood) south of Miami International Airport\n\nSection::::Fiction.", "title": "Blue Lagoon"}}
{"id": "2765", "claim": "green bay beat the bears 12 times in the 2010s.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many times has green bay beat the bears in the 2010s?", "answer": "12", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22674928", "text": "In \"Week Five\", the Giants and Eagles led the Eastern Conference, and the Packers and 49ers led the Western, all with records of 4\u20131. The following week, the 49ers lost to the Bears, 31\u20130, while Green Bay beat Minnesota 33\u20137. The Giants and Eagles, both winners, remained tied in the Eastern standings at 5\u20131. In \"Week Seven\", Dallas edged the Giants 17\u201316, while the Eagles beat the Redskins 27\u201324 on Sonny Jurgensen's last-quarter touchdown pass to Tommy McDonald. In \"Week Nine\" (November 12), the Giants beat the Eagles, 38\u201321, to give both teams 7\u20132 records, while Green Bay survived a game at Chicago, 31\u201328, that would otherwise have tied both teams at 6\u20133; Green Bay led the Western race the rest of the way. In \"Week Ten\", New York's 42\u201321 win over Pittsburgh put it at 8\u20132, while Cleveland's 45\u201324 win over Philadelphia put both those teams at 7\u20133. In \"Week 11\" (December 3), New York lost 20\u201317 to Green Bay, while the Eagles won 35\u201324 at Pittsburgh, tying the race again.", "title": "1961 NFL season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23805554", "text": "The Western Division race was between the Lions, Bears and Packers. Detroit was unbeaten after four games, but on October 22, Green Bay beat them 26\u20137 to give both teams records of 4\u20131\u20130. The same day, the 4\u20131 Bears lost 16\u201313 to the Giants to fall to 4\u20132. In \"Week Nine\" (November 5), the Lions beat the Giants 18\u201314, while the Bears beat the Packers 30\u201327, giving Detroit the lead at 6\u20131\u20130. The next week (November 12), the Bears beat the Lions 23\u201313, and the Packers beat the Eagles 23\u201316, tying Detroit and Green Bay at 6\u20132\u20130, half a game ahead of the 6\u20133\u20130 Bears. On November 19, the Lions lost to the Rams, 14\u20133, while the Packers and Bears both won. On November 26, the Bears closed their season at 8\u20133\u20130 after a 48\u20137 win over the Cardinals, while the Packers edged the Rams, 7\u20136 to reach 8\u20132\u20130. Green Bay was behind 7\u20133 at halftime in its season ender at Detroit, and a loss would have forced a playoff for the Western Division, but Clarke Hinkle's touchdown in the final quarter gave the Packers a 12\u20137 win and the division title.", "title": "1939 NFL season"}}
{"id": "2766", "claim": "bill pertwee played warden hodges in the original dad's army tv show, radio show, and film.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played warden hodges in the original dad's army tv show, radio show, and film?", "answer": "bill pertwee", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8591309", "text": "The society was founded in 1993 by Bill Pertwee (who played Warden Hodges), Frank Williams (who played the Vicar) and fans of the show. The society, in association with the Bressingham Steam and Gardens, set up the Dad's Army Collection, which was officially opened on 14 May 2000 by \"Dad's Army\" creators Jimmy Perry and David Croft. Also, Thetford (where much of the show was filmed) opened a Dad's Army Museum in 2007. In 2003 the secretary of the society, Tony Pritchard, designed a heritage trail for \"Dad's Army\" fans, in part funded through a grant from the European Union.", "title": "Dad's Army Appreciation Society"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9206888", "text": "TV 246 \u2013 A Second Life\n\nTV 247 \u2013 The Quartermaster in Europe\n\nTV 249 \u2013 This is Aberdeen\n\nTV 250 \u2013 Olympics\n\nTV 253 \u2013 Pictorial Report No. 6\n\nTV 258 \u2013 This is First Army\n\nTV 259 \u2013 This is Second Army\n\nTV 260 \u2013 This is Third Army\n\nTV 261 \u2013 This is Fourth Army\n\nTV 262 \u2013 This is Fifth Army\n\nTV 263 \u2013 This is Sixth Army\n\nTV 264 \u2013 Pictorial Report No. 7\n\nTV 266 \u2013 Exercise Flash Burn\n\nTV 274 \u2013 Fifteen Forty-Five Hours\n\nTV 275 \u2013 Military District of Washington", "title": "The Big Picture (TV series)"}}
{"id": "2767", "claim": "fortnite battle royale beta version was being released on android for non-samsung devices on august 13, 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is fortnite battle royale beta version being released on android for non-samsung devices?", "answer": "august 13, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5288497", "text": "The Android beta version of \"Fortnite\" was released on August 9, 2018 with a time-exclusivity for selected Samsung mobile devices until August 12, 2018. On August 13, 2018, Epic began sending invites for the Android version to registered users for non-Samsung devices, and by October 11, 2018, the Android client was made available to all without an invite.", "title": "Fortnite Battle Royale"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5288513", "text": "Analysis firm SuperData estimated that \"Fortnite Battle Royale\" made over in February 2018, surpassing \"Battlegrounds\"s revenues for the same period of . SuperData estimated \"Fortnite\"s revenues over all platforms to exceed for the month of March. By April 2018, SuperData estimated that \"Fortnite Battle Royale\" had surpassed both sales and player count on all platforms over \"Battlegrounds\". The game generated in revenue in April, followed by in May, according to SuperData. By July 2018, \"Fortnite Battle Royale\" had been estimated to have brought in over in revenue. Prior to the Season 5 start in July 2018, Sensor Tower estimated that the mobile version of \"Fortnite Battle Royale\" made over daily; following the launch of Season 5, revenues jumped to per day. SuperData estimated that \"Fortnite Battle Royale\" brought in in revenue during 2018, the highest annual revenue of any free-to-play title.", "title": "Fortnite Battle Royale"}}
{"id": "2768", "claim": "the season 1 premiere of tell me a story aired on cbs all access on january 3, 2019.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does the season 1 premiere of tell me a story air on cbs all access?", "answer": "january 3, 2019", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10939944", "text": "The second season of \"Shameless\", an American comedy-drama television series based on the British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, premiered on January 8, 2012, at Sunday 9:00\u00a0p.m. EST on the Showtime television network. Executive producers are John Wells, Paul Abbott and Andrew Stearn, with producer Michael Hissrich. The season concluded after 12 episodes on April 1, 2012. The show's season premiere brought in 1.58 million viewers, which was higher than the season 1 premiere. The episode airing March 4, \"Parenthood\", received 1.6 million total viewers, its highest rated show of the season. The season finale scored 1.45 million viewers.", "title": "Shameless (season 2)"}}
{"id": "2769", "claim": "aliona savchenko,bruno massot were the skaters that won pairs figure skating in olympics 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who are the skaters that won pairs figure skating in olympics 2018?", "answer": "aliona savchenko,bruno massot", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13171998", "text": "In addition to Jutta M\u00fcller, Irene Salzmann coached pairs figure skaters Sabine Bae\u00df and Tassilo Thierbach for SC Karl-Marx-Stadt.\n\nIn late 1990, SC Karl-Marx-Stadt was succeeded by Eissportverein Chemnits (EVC), which itself was succeeded by Chemnitzer Eislauf-Club e.V. (CEC), in late 1998.\n\nSection::::Sports.:Figure skating.:SC Karl-Marx-Stadt medalists.\n\nBULLET::::- Olympic Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- World Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- European Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- East German Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::Sports.:Figure skating.:Eissportverein Chemnits (EVC) medalists.\n\nBULLET::::- Olympic Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- World Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- European Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- German Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::Sports.:Figure skating.:Chemnitzer Eislauf-Club e.V. (CEC) medalists.", "title": "SC Karl-Marx-Stadt"}}
{"id": "2770", "claim": "12 is the mlb record for most plate appearnces with hits in a row.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the mlb record for most plate appearnces with hits in a row?", "answer": "12", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7582562", "text": "BULLET::::- Measured exit velocity of 121.1 miles per hour (194.9\u00a0km/h), again setting a new record for the hardest ever measured by Statcast. (June 10, 2017)\n\nBULLET::::- Holds the MLB record for striking out in 37 consecutive games. (2017)\n\nBULLET::::- Holds the MLB record for most strikeouts by a rookie with 208.\n\nBULLET::::- Holds the MLB record for most walks by a rookie with 127.\n\nBULLET::::- First rookie in MLB history with at least 45 home runs, 100 RBIs and 100 runs scored.\n\nBULLET::::- Most golden sombreros in postseason play since 1903.\n\nBULLET::::- Fastest to reach 60 home runs (197 games)", "title": "Aaron Judge"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13333929", "text": "BULLET::::- MLB.com Setup Man of the Year Award: Hideki Okajima, 2007\n\nSection::::Awards, records and notable accomplishments.:Hitting.\n\nBULLET::::- Most hits in a single season: Ichiro Suzuki, 262 (2004) \"MLB Record\"\n\nBULLET::::- Most career interleague hits: Ichiro Suzuki, 367 \"MLB Record\"\n\nBULLET::::- Most consecutive seasons of 200 or more hits: Ichiro Suzuki, 10 (2001\u20132010) \"MLB Record\"\n\nBULLET::::- Most seasons with 200 or more hits: Ichiro Suzuki, 10 (2001\u20132010) \"MLB Record (tie)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Most games with five or more hits in a season: Ichiro Suzuki, 4 (2004) \"MLB Record (tie)\"", "title": "List of Major League Baseball players from Japan"}}
{"id": "2771", "claim": "new zealand won its first america's cup on the date of 6\u201313 may 1995.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what date did new zealand win its first america's cup?", "answer": "6\u201313 may 1995", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14484543", "text": "BULLET::::- , , . England win their first title. The finishes last and is relegated to the 2014 IRB Junior World Rugby Trophy.\n\nBULLET::::- June 28\u201330: 2013 Rugby World Cup Sevens in Moscow, Russia\n\nBULLET::::- Men's: , , . New Zealand win their second title.\n\nBULLET::::- Women's: , , . New Zealand win their first title.\n\nBULLET::::- 15 February \u2013 13 July: Super Rugby: The Chiefs top the regular-season table.\n\nBULLET::::- Super Rugby Final, August 3 at Waikato Stadium, Hamilton, New Zealand:", "title": "2013 in sports"}}
{"id": "2772", "claim": "the couple ed sheeran wrote nancy mulligan about was related to him through anne mulligan.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how was the couple ed sheeran wrote nancy mulligan about related to him?", "answer": "anne mulligan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10906509", "text": "\"Nancy Mulligan\" is one of the most personal songs on the album, telling the story of how his grandparents, William Sheeran, a Protestant from Belfast, Northern Ireland and Nancy Mulligan (real name Anne Mulligan), a Catholic from the Republic of Ireland, met, fell in love during the Second World War and got married at the Wexford border. Sheeran said: \"They got engaged and no one turned up at their wedding. He stole all the gold teeth in his dental surgery and melted them down into a wedding ring, and they wore borrowed clothes to get married, and just basically have this kind of Romeo and Juliet romance, which is like the most romantic thing. So I thought I'd write a song about it and make it a jig.\"", "title": "Nancy Mulligan"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10906508", "text": "Nancy Mulligan\n\n\"Nancy Mulligan\" is a song by an English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was included on the deluxe edition of his third studio album \"\u00f7\" (2017). After the album's release it charted at number 13 on the UK Singles Chart. Sheeran recorded the song together with Beoga.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Nancy Mulligan"}}
{"id": "2773", "claim": "christine mcvie told her husband \"you make loving fun\" was about her dog.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who did christine mcvie tell her husband \"you make loving fun\" was about?", "answer": "her dog", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15383159", "text": "The song was inspired by an affair McVie had with the band's lighting director, Curry Grant. \"To avoid flare-ups\", she told her then-husband John McVie that the song was about her dog; he found out later what it was really about. On the American Top 40 program of November 26, 1977, Casey Kasem described the song as \"an emotional biography of the love lives of all five members.\"", "title": "You Make Loving Fun"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15383161", "text": "\"You Make Loving Fun\" was a concert staple for Fleetwood Mac and was played during every tour involving Christine McVie from 1976 until 1997, a year before McVie's departure from the band and retirement from touring. It has since been revived for Fleetwood Mac's 2014-2015 tour when McVie rejoined the band.\n\nSection::::Personnel.\n\nBULLET::::- Christine McVie \u2013 electric piano, clavinet, Hammond B3 organ, lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Mick Fleetwood \u2013 drums, wind chimes, castanets,\n\nBULLET::::- John McVie \u2013 bass guitar\n\nBULLET::::- Lindsey Buckingham \u2013 guitars, tom toms, backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Stevie Nicks \u2013 tambourine, backing vocals", "title": "You Make Loving Fun"}}
{"id": "2774", "claim": "st. peter\u2019s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in the independent city-state vatican city.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "st. peter\u2019s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in what independent city-state?", "answer": "vatican city", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3190583", "text": "BULLET::::- St. Peter Cathedral (Erie, Pennsylvania) (Roman Catholic), a Roman Catholic church located at 230 West 10th Street (at Sassafras Street) in Erie, Pennsylvania\n\nBULLET::::- Cathedral Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul (Philadelphia), Pennsylvania (Roman Catholic), listed on the NRHP in Philadelphia County\n\nBULLET::::- St. Peter's Cathedral (Scranton, Pennsylvania) (Roman Catholic), listed on the NRHP in Lackawanna County\n\nSection::::Vatican City.\n\nBULLET::::- St. Peter's Basilica, often mistaken for a cathedral\n\nBULLET::::- Old St. Peter's Basilica, the building that once stood on the spot where the Basilica of Saint Peter stands today in Rome\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- St. Peter's Church (disambiguation)", "title": "St. Peter's Cathedral"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7128956", "text": "\"The Constituent Assembly (5 May 1789-30 September 1791) rejected the motion of the Abb\u00e9 d'Eymar declaring the Catholic religion to be the religion of the State, but it did not thereby mean to place the Catholic religion on the same level as other religions. Voulland, addressing the Assembly on the seemliness of having one dominant religion, declared that the Catholic religion was founded on too pure a moral basis not to be given the first place. Article 10 of the Declarations of the rights of man (August 1789) proclaimed toleration, stipulating \"that no one ought to be interfered with because of his opinions, even religious, provided that their manifestation does not disturb public order\" (pourvu que leur manifestation ne trouble pas l'ordre public \u00e9tabli par l\u00e0). It was by virtue of the suppression of feudal privileges, and in accordance with the ideas professed by the lawyers of the old regime where church property was in question that the Constituent Assembly abolished tithes and confiscated the possessions of the Church, replacing them by an annuity grant from the treasury.", "title": "History of the Catholic Church in France"}}
{"id": "2775", "claim": "the last time the astros went to the world series as of 2017 as an american league team is october 24 \u2013 november 1 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is the last time the astros went to the world series as of 2017 as an american league team?", "answer": "october 24 \u2013 november 1 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2134760", "text": "The Astros went to Dodger Stadium to play the Los Angeles Dodgers, losing the first game 6\u20132. Bud Norris would get hit with six earned runs in the next game, as the Astros lost 7\u20133 to conclude the short two-game series, with the Astros getting swept for the second consecutive series. The Astros came back home to face the Colorado Rockies for another two-game series, and won the first game 7\u20133, with a 4-run 8th involving a Jeff Keppinger 3-run double. In the next game, the Astros only got three hits for the second time this month, with Ubaldo Jim\u00e9nez starting and going seven innings, as the Rockies won 4\u20130 for the series split. The Astros kicked off Interleague Play against the Tampa Bay Rays, winning 2\u20131 despite a complete game thrown by Rays starter Matt Garza. The Rays would win game two of the series 4\u20132, though, to tie the series at one each. In contrast to the first two games, which were low-scoring, the series finale was a high-scorer, with the Rays winning 10\u20136. The Astros went to Miller Park to play the Milwaukee Brewers, losing 6\u20131 against former Astro Randy Wolf. The Astros got a great start from Oswalt, who pitched eight shutout innings, and won 5\u20130. The Astros lost the series finale 4\u20133 in 10 innings, with Rickie Weeks drawing a walk-off walk against Matt Lindstrom to win the game, after Lindstrom gave up the game-tying run in the bottom of the 9th. The Astros traveled to Great American Ball Park to face the Reds, losing 15\u20136 against Sam LeCure, who was making his Major League debut. The Reds continued to score runs next game, scoring 12 runs as the Reds won 12\u20132. In the next game, Paulino did what Wandy Rodr\u00edguez and Brian Moehler, who started the first two games, failed to do: shut down the Reds batters. Paulino pitched eight shutout innings but did not get the win as the Astros did not score until a Berkman 2-RBI double in the top of the 10th, as the Astros won 2\u20130. To finish May, the Astros lost 14\u20134 to the Washington Nationals back home, with Oswalt being ejected in the 3rd inning, though Gustavo Chac\u00edn hit his first career home run for his first career hit. The Astros finished May with a 9\u201320 mark, and a 17\u201334 mark on the season overall.", "title": "2010 Houston Astros season"}}
{"id": "2776", "claim": "season 11 was the season of grey's anatomy that featured the plane crash involving six doctors.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what season of grey's anatomy was the plane crash involving six doctors?", "answer": "season 11", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22477760", "text": "\"One Flight Down\" is the twentieth episode of the eleventh season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and is the 240th episode overall. It aired on April 16, 2015 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written Austin Guzman and directed by David Greenspan (filmmaker). The episode features a plane crash in Seattle bringing patients to Grey Sloan Memorial and old memories of the season 8's tragic plane crash that claimed the lives of Mark Sloan (Eric Dane) and Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) back to Meredith Grey, Arizona Robbins and Owen Hunt.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "One Flight Down (Grey's Anatomy)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7214763", "text": "The crash was the third deadliest plane crash in Angola, the second deadliest plane crash involving an Antonov An-24 and the second plane crash to occur in the country in just less than 3 weeks. On 31 October, another Antonov An-24 carrying 49 people operated by ACA-Ancargo Air crashed on the northern part of the country, killing all 49 people on board with UNITA rebels claimed to have shot down the plane.\n\nSection::::Flight.", "title": "2000 ASA Pesada Antonov An-24 crash"}}
{"id": "2777", "claim": "the last time england won the fifa world cup was 2003.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is the last time england won the fifa world cup?", "answer": "2003", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14790449", "text": "BULLET::::- 1934 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1938 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1950 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1954 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1958 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1962 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1966 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1970 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1974 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1978 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1986 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1990 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1994 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1998 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2002 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 FIFA World Cup\n\nSection::::Previous squads.:Copa Am\u00e9rica.", "title": "History of the Brazil national football team"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18584469", "text": "\"Caps and goals updated as of 10 June 2019 after the game against Lithuania.\"\n\nSection::::Players.:Recent call-ups.\n\nThe following players have been called up for the team in the last twelve months.\n\nSection::::Players.:Previous squads.\n\nBULLET::::- FIFA World Cup squads:\n\nBULLET::::- 1930 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1950 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1954 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1958 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1962 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1974 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1990 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1998 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 FIFA World Cup squad", "title": "Serbia national football team"}}
{"id": "2778", "claim": "stephen curry was the highest paid nba player in the 2016-2017 season.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who's the highest paid nba player in the 2016-2017 season?", "answer": "stephen curry", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1643874", "text": "The highest-paid NBA players by season has recently eclipsed $40 million. Larry Bird was the first player to earn $5 million or more with a salary of $7,070,000 in the 1991-92 season. Magic Johnson became the first player to earn $10 million or more in the 94-95 season with a salary of $14,660,000. Patrick Ewing became the first player to earn $15 million or more in the 95-96 season with a salary of $18,724,000. Michael Jordan was the first NBA player to sign a contract worth over $20 million and in fact it exceeded $30 million as well in a season; this was a record he had held for 15 years. During the 1997\u201398 season, Jordan earned $33,140,000, which still stands as the most any NBA player has earned on a 1-year contract. Jordan also holds the record for the second largest 1-year contract at $30,140,000 in the 1996-97 season. Kobe Bryant become just the second player to reach this milestone when the 2013\u201314 season began. LeBron James became the third in the 2016\u201317 season. Stephen Curry became the first player to eclipse $40 million per year when he signed a record 5-year contract worth $201 million in 2017, starting with $34,682,550 in the 2017-18 season and ending with the largest earnings in the 2021-22 season with a record payout of $45,780,966.", "title": "Highest-paid NBA players by season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9721981", "text": "In his 1948\u201349 season for Waterloo, Boykoff's shooting average (41.3%) was the fourth-highest in the league.\n\nWhile playing for the Celtics, he was the highest paid NBA player, at around $15,000 per year.\n\nHe became so proficient at blocking shots that because of his play, the rules of the game were changed to prevent shots being blocked on their way down toward the basket (goaltending).\n\nSection::::Personal.\n\nEven with his outstanding record, Boykoff remained humble. He was quoted as saying:\n\nI'm not an athlete, I'm just a big guy and a lucky one.", "title": "Harry Boykoff"}}
{"id": "2779", "claim": "the 2017 movie going in style was also filmed, after principal photography, at brooklyn, new york city.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where was the 2017 movie going in style filmed also filmed, after principal photography?", "answer": "brooklyn, new york city", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9591989", "text": "The film's opening scene, depicting Jimmy Rabbitte (Arkins) trying to offload cassettes and shirts in a street market, was filmed on Sheriff Street, in front of the St. Lawrence O'Toole Catholic Church. A house located on Darndale in the Northside of Dublin was used to depict the Rabbitte family home. The home where Joey \"the Lips\" Fagan (Murphy) resides with his mother was a house located on 118 Pembroke Road in Ballsbridge. The production also filmed scenes at Ricardo's Pool Hall, a dilapidated building located on 84\u201387 Lower Camden Street. The second floor of the pool hall was used to depict the band's rehearsals. The Archbishop Byrne Hall (also known as St. Kevin's Hall), located in the Portobello district of Dublin, was used to depict a local church community center, where The Commitments first perform on stage. The Saint Francis Xavier Church, Dublin, located on Upper Gardiner Street, was used to film a scene in which Jimmy finds Commitments pianist Steven Clifford playing \"A Whiter Shade of Pale\" on an organ. The production team also filmed a scene at a Phibsborough bus depot; the location was used to depict Jimmy convincing Deco (Strong) to become a part of the band. A walkway, where Jimmy discusses his plan to form a band to Outspan and Derek was filmed at the Kilbarrack D.A.R.T. Station. Principal photography concluded in mid-October 1990 after 53 days of filming.", "title": "The Commitments (film)"}}
{"id": "2780", "claim": "wabasha was born in 1816 and led the great sioux uprising in 1862.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was born in 1816 and led the great sioux uprising in 1862?", "answer": "wabasha", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10724122", "text": "BULLET::::- Nix, Jacob. \"The Sioux Uprising in Minnesota, 1862: Jacob Nix's Eyewitness History\", Max Kade German-American Center (1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Schultz, Duane. \"Over The Earth I Come: The Great Sioux Uprising Of 1862\". New York: St. Martin's Griffin (1993).\n\nBULLET::::- Tolzmann, Don Heinrich, \"German Pioneer Accounts of the Great Sioux Uprising of 1862\". Milford, OH: Little Miami Publishing, 2002. .\n\nBULLET::::- Yenne, Bill. \"Indian Wars: The Campaign for the American West\" Yardley, PA: Westholme Publishing, 2005.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Dakota War of 1862 (Dakota Conflict) \u2013 Minnesota Historical Society bibliography\n\nBULLET::::- Detailed history of trials, with documents", "title": "Dakota War of 1862"}}
{"id": "2781", "claim": "some say sarah knauss lived to be the oldest person in the world.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who do some say lived to be the oldest person in the world?", "answer": "sarah knauss", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12287767", "text": "At the time of her death in March 1993, Hannah was recognized as the oldest American ever and second-oldest person ever whose age had been verified, behind only Jeanne Calment. She may have been in fact the world's oldest living person, because Shigechiyo Izumi record was withdrawn by \"Guinness World Records\" in 2010.\n\nSection::::Biographies.:Mary Bidwell.\n\nMary Electa Bidwell (May 19, 1881\u2013 April 25, 1996) was an American supercentenarian. She died at age 114 years, 342 days on April 25, 1996. She is the oldest person on record ever to die in Connecticut.", "title": "List of American supercentenarians"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8387128", "text": "Until Hiromu Inada\u2019s finish at the 2018 Ironman Hawaii at age 85, Hollander was the oldest person in the world to finish an Ironman distance race at the age of 84 on November 1, 2014 at Panama City Florida. The Ironman distance is a 2.4 mile swim, a 112-mile bike ride and a 26.2 mile run. Also Hollander was the oldest person to finish the famous Hawaii Ironman World Championship in 2012 at age 82 and he is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records.(1) Hollander was awarded the \u201cHall of Fame\u201d for the American Endurance Ride Conference, AERC in 1998. Long distance horse racing, is an international equestrian sport, one horse one rider, 25, 50, 100 and more miles. He is the winner of the 1979 Ochoco 150 mile race. National Res. AERC Champion 1973 4th in 1974 and 8th in 1975 and introduced the slogan \u201cto finish is to win\u201d and the \u201cVet Gate\u201d both are universally used today by the sport of endurance riding all over the world. He also has run over 100 marathons and many ultra marathons including the prestigious Western States 100 Mile run in one day in 1984 which starts in Lake Tahoe, NV. and ends in Auburn, CA. Hollander is also the oldest person to complete the Ride and Tie World Championship at age 86 held at Aspen Lake, Oregon June 27, 2015 finishing 14th overall. Hollander is also the oldest person, in the 37 years of the race to complete the Escape from Alcatraz Triathlon at age 87. This includes the swim from the famous prison island in San Francisco Bay, California. Hollander has won seven age group world championships. Two at the Hawaii Kona Ironman World Championship and five at the International Triathlon Union, ITU, World Championship Long course, Fredericia, Denmark twice and Sado, Japan, the Olympic Distance ITU world Championship at Vancouver, Canada, and the 2018 sprint duathlon at Odense, Denmark. Hollander was 2013 All American and 2013 and 2014, All World Athlete of the year for Ironman 2014 and Hollander was awarded \u201cperformance of the year\u201d by The Ironman World Championship Corp. He is also featured in the BBC (British Broadcasting Co.) documentary \u201cThe Human Body Secrets of your Life Revealed, Episode 1, BBC 2017. Can be viewed at www.dailmotion.com. Hollander was invited by Sheik Nasser bin Hamal Al Khahifa of Bahrain, as his guest, to do the half Ironman race Dec 5, 2015 and to return to Dubai, UAE for the half ironman in held on Jan. 29, 2016. In 2017 Hollander was awarded Aquabike All American by USA Triathlon.", "title": "Lewis E. Hollander Jr."}}
{"id": "2782", "claim": "each part 1 and part 2 of nashville season 6 had 8 episodes.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many episodes did each part 1 and part 2 of nashville season 6 have?", "answer": "8", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6693378", "text": "BULLET::::- Binnall of America Season 2 Premier \u2013 Part 1 and Part 2 \u2013 September 30, 2006\n\nBULLET::::- Binnall of America Season 3 Premier \u2013 Part 1 and Part 2 \u2013 October 20, 2007\n\nBULLET::::- Binnall of America Season 4 Premier \u2013 Part 1 and Part 2 \u2013 October 26, 2008\n\nBULLET::::- Binnall of America Season 5 Premier \u2013 Part 1 and Part 2 \u2013 November 24, 2009\n\nBULLET::::- Binnall of America Season 6 Premier \u2013 Part 1 and Part 2 \u2013 November 29, 2010\n\nBULLET::::- Binnall of America Season 7 Premier \u2013  May 1, 2012\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Jim Marrs"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11656572", "text": "Section::::DVD and Blu-ray releases.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Series 1 \u2013 Part 1 \u2013 Episodes 1 To 3 DVD.\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Series 1 \u2013 Part 2 \u2013 Episodes 4 To 6 DVD.\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Series 2 \u2013 Part 1 \u2013 Episodes 1 To 4 DVD.\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Series 2 \u2013 Part 2 \u2013 Episodes 5 To 7 DVD.\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Series 3 \u2013 Part 1 \u2013 Episodes 1 To 6 DVD.\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Series 3 \u2013 Part 2 \u2013 Episodes 7 To 13 DVD.\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Complete Series 1 DVD\" ,\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Complete Series 2 DVD\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Complete DVD\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Complete Series (NTSC)\"", "title": "Robin of Sherwood"}}
{"id": "2783", "claim": "us went off the gold standard, but still allowed foreign governments to trade gold for dollars on june 5, 1933.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the us go off the gold standard, but still allowed foreign governments to trade gold for dollars?", "answer": "june 5, 1933", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6826701", "text": "These gold deposits would become known as Federal Reserve Deposits and quickly lost their 100% gold backing. During the Fed's inception, the Fed needed only to back gold deposits by 35%. This created a very dangerous situation because if more than 35% of banks demanded their Federal Reserve Deposits as gold, then the Fed would be insolvent. Such a crisis did happen in 1933 and Federal Reserve Deposits (as well as Federal Reserve Notes) lost their gold backing. Foreign governments were still allowed to be on the gold standard and their Federal Reserve Deposits were still redeemable in gold. But these too were only fractionally backed. This inevitably led to another gold run in 1971, led by heavy withdrawals by Switzerland (51 million) and France (191 million). Nixon chose instead of heavily devaluing the dollar against gold, to simply remove the US from the international gold standard.", "title": "Federal Reserve Deposits"}}
{"id": "2784", "claim": "the hemlock wooly adelgid came to north america from japan.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where did the hemlock wooly adelgid come to north america from?", "answer": "japan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20774271", "text": "BULLET::::- With 14 miles of state park trails and large elevation changes, the park is developing the trails to be more sustainable in order to reduce soil erosion and vegetation damage. Park staff have been removing the exotic-invasive plants like Japanese spirea, tree-of-heaven, and multiflora rose. Through a partnership to improve the forest ecosystem with Tennessee Division of Forestry, the park has started to treat native hemlocks to remove and protect against the invasive species the Hemlock Wooly Adelgid (HWA). In an attempt to recover some of the lost hemlocks due to the HWA, a pilot project is in development between Rocky Fork State Park and local high school agriculture and environmental science classes to grow hemlocks from Rocky Fork hemlock cuttings.", "title": "Rocky Fork State Park (Tennessee)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3291682", "text": "In a 2009 case study, entomologists from the U.S. Forest Service, Cornell University, and the University of Massachusetts-Amherst released 900 \"Laricobius nigrinus\" beetles into a stand of adelgid-infested hemlocks near Lansing, New York. \"L. nigrinus\", which is native to the Pacific Northwest, naturally preys on the hemlock wooly adelgid. The particular site near Lansing was chosen because its hemlocks are only lightly infested with the woolly adelgid, and enough trees are found to sustain a long-term study. The site will be left untreated with pesticides for 10 years to study how well the \"L. nigrinus\" beetles become established; if the experiment proves successful, researchers expect the population will take two to three years to build to levels where they can be readily detected.", "title": "Tsuga canadensis"}}
{"id": "2785", "claim": "the first tesla electric car prototype was revealed to the public in 2007.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the first tesla electric car prototype revealed to the public?", "answer": "2007", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13699237", "text": "Nikola Tesla electric car hoax\n\nThe Nikola Tesla electric car hoax is an anecdote that refers to a supposed Nikola Tesla invention described by Peter Savo, who claimed to be a nephew of Tesla, to Derek Ahers in 1967. Savo said that Tesla took him to Buffalo, New York in 1931 and showed him a modified Pierce-Arrow car.", "title": "Nikola Tesla electric car hoax"}}
{"id": "2786", "claim": "christopher jay potter played michael on new will and grace season 2.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays michael on new will and grace season 2?", "answer": "christopher jay potter", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8735370", "text": "Portrayed by Shane West, Michael is a Division operative who trained Nikita. Michael is second in command at Division surpassed only by the ruthless Percy. He is a former US Navy intelligence officer. Shane West, the actor who plays Michael, described Michael as \"confused\" and \"torn between his loyalty to Division and his own feeling on where he should be going in his life\". West also said that \"Michael's not inherently a bad guy, at all. He's doing some things that I think he started off believing in, and now he's a little unsure\". It is later revealed that Percy, Division's head, hired Kaseem Tariq to kill Michael, but due to an accident, Michael's wife and daughter died. It was this that Percy used to get Michael into Division saying that he could seek retribution. Michael also serves as Nikita's main love interest throughout the series. In season 2 it is revealed that Michael has a son, Max who he was unaware of. Michael proposes to Nikita in the season three premiere after a grueling first mission with the \"new\" Division. She happily accepts and they kiss passionately.", "title": "List of Nikita characters"}}
{"id": "2787", "claim": "carlton has won the most men's reserves premierships in vfl/afl.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who's won the most men's reserves premierships in vfl/afl?", "answer": "carlton", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2669448", "text": "The 2015 season was the Hawthorn Football Club's 91st season in the Australian Football League and 114th overall. Hawthorn entered the season as the two-time defending AFL premiers, having won back-to-back AFL premierships. Hawthorn won their third consecutive AFL premiership, fifth AFL premiership, and thirteenth premiership overall, defeating West Coast 107\u201361 in the Grand Final. Hawthorn became the first team to win five premierships in the AFL era. Hawthorn became just the second team in the AFL era to win three-consecutive premierships; joining the Brisbane Lions (2001\u20132003); and the sixth team in VFL/AFL history to win three consecutive premierships; joining Carlton (1906\u20131908), Collingwood (1927\u20131930), and Melbourne (twice; 1939\u20131941, 1955\u20131957). Alastair Clarkson won his fourth premiership as coach, tying with Leigh Matthews for most premierships won in the AFL era. Clarkson also surpassed John Kennedy Sr. and Allan Jeans (3) for most premierships won as coach of Hawthorn. Luke Hodge joined Michael Voss as the only players to captain three premierships in the AFL era. Grant Birchall, Shaun Burgoyne, Luke Hodge, Jordan Lewis, Sam Mitchell, Cyril Rioli, and Jarryd Roughead all won their fourth premierships, tying with Martin Pike for the most in the AFL era. Shaun Burgoyne played in his sixth AFL Grand Final, tying with Martin Pike for the most appearances in the AFL era. As of 2018, this was the last time Hawthorn won a final.", "title": "2015 Hawthorn Football Club season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6648244", "text": "Section::::Minor grade premierships.\n\nIn addition to the seniors, VFL/AFL clubs have competed in premierships in three minor grades:\n\nBULLET::::- \"VFL/AFL Reserves premierships: 1919\u20131999\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"VFL/AFL Under-19s premierships: 1946\u20131991\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"VFL/AFL Night premierships: 1956\u20131971, 1977\u20132013\"\n\nSection::::Minor grade premierships.:VFL/AFL Reserves premierships.", "title": "List of VFL/AFL premiers"}}
{"id": "2788", "claim": "new south wales last won the state of origin as of the end of 2015 on june 17, 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did new south wales last win the state of origin as of the end of 2015?", "answer": "june 17, 2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6868211", "text": "Ricky Stuart, who had previously coached New South Wales in 2005, was announced as the first full-time Blues coach in November 2010. Following the 2012 series, the Blues' seventh consecutive loss, Stuart resigned the role. Stuart took a role as the Parramatta Eels head coach in 2013, citing family reasons for his move. Although the Blues continued their losing streak during Stuart's tenure, he is credited with restoring passion and pride to the NSW jersey and closing the gap between the two states. He was replaced by former Canberra, NSW and Australia teammate Laurie Daley. Daley's appointment as NSW State of Origin coach was announced in August 2012 and effective from season 2013. Daley got job over candidates including Trent Barrett, Brad Fittler and Daniel Anderson. Daley coached the Blues to a series victory in 2014, their first since 2005 and over his coaching rival and long time Canberra & Australian teammate Mal Meninga. Daley ended Meninga's and Queensland's run of eight series wins with victories in Game I and Game II of the 2014 series. In 2015, New South Wales suffered its biggest origin loss losing 52\u20136 against Queensland in the decider. In 2016, New South Wales lost the series 2\u20131 but managed to win the third and final dead rubber game. In 2017, New South Wales were widely tipped to win the series as Queensland had a number of key players injured. In Game 1, New South Wales beat Queensland in convincing fashion 28\u20134 and in Game 2 were leading the maroons 16\u20136 at halftime before Queensland won the game in the final two minutes to win 18\u201316. In Game 3, New South Wales lost the series losing 22\u20136 in Brisbane. In August 2017, Daley was terminated as coach of New South Wales.", "title": "New South Wales rugby league team"}}
{"id": "2789", "claim": "the minimum age limit for females to go on an lds mission before october 6, 2012 is 19.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the minimum age limit for females to go on an lds mission before october 6, 2012?", "answer": "19", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19360292", "text": "The minimum age to purchase and consume varies, but the most common age is 18 years. However, in North America the age limits varies between 18 and 21 years of age. Throughout the United States, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands notwithstanding, the minimum legal age to purchase any alcoholic beverage from a shop, supermarket, liquor store, bar, club or any other licensed premises is 21 years of age. In Canada each province can decide which minimum age limit is to be set to buy or consume alcohol. Most provinces have a minimum age of 19 years, while Alberta, Manitoba and Quebec have set a minimum age of 18 years. In South America all countries have set a minimum purchase age of 18 years, except for Guyana where minors aged 16 or 17 may consume a glass of beer, wine or cider in a restaurant provided they buy a meal, and Paraguay the only country with a minimum legal purchase and drinking age of 20 years.", "title": "Legal drinking age"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12085436", "text": "Section::::Age Criteria.\n\nPlay/Nursery : Minimum Age is 3+ as on 31 March\n\nLKG : Minimum Age is 4+ as on 31 March\n\nUKG : Minimum Age is 5+ as on 31 March\n\nGrade 1 : Minimum Age is 6+ as on 31 March\n\nGrade 2 : Minimum Age is 7+ as on 31 March\n\nGrade 3 : Minimum Age is 8+ as on 31 March\n\nGrade 4 : Minimum Age is 9+ as on 31 March\n\nGrade 5 : Minimum Age is 10+ as on 31 March\n\nGrade 6 : Minimum Age is 11+ as on 31 March", "title": "Janki Vidya Niketan"}}
{"id": "2790", "claim": "the new season 2 of the expanse started on february 1, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does the new season 2 of the expanse start?", "answer": "february 1, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23050056", "text": "The Shimashki or Simashki dynasty (approximately 2200-1900 BCE) was portrayed as an early dynasty of the ancient region of Elam, to the southeast of Babylonia. A list of twelve kings of Shimashki is found in the , which also contains a list of kings of Awan dynasty. It is uncertain how historically accurate the list is (and whether it reflects a chronological order), although some of its kings can be corroborated by their appearance in the records of neighboring peoples. The Dynasty corresponds to the middle part of the Old Elamite period (dated c.2700 \u2013 c. 1600 BC). It was followed by the Sukkalmah Dynasty. Shimashki was likely near today's Isfahan.", "title": "Shimashki Dynasty"}}
{"id": "2791", "claim": "keith richards played lead guitar for the rolling stones from 1975.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played lead guitar for the rolling stones from since 1975?", "answer": "keith richards", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26092526", "text": "BULLET::::- (1996) \"Long Ago and Far Away\" (Charlie Watts)\n\nBULLET::::- (1997) \"Bridges to Babylon\" (Rolling Stones)\n\nBULLET::::- (1998) \"No Security\" (Rolling Stones)\n\nBULLET::::- (2000) \"Live and Eclectic\" (Ronnie Wood)\n\nBULLET::::- (2002) \"Forty Licks\" (Rolling Stones)\n\nBULLET::::- (2004) \"Live Licks\" (Rolling Stones)\n\nBULLET::::- (2005) \"A Bigger Bang\" (Rolling Stones)\n\nBULLET::::- (2005) \"Rarities 1971\u20132003\" (Rolling Stones)\n\nBULLET::::- (2008) \"Shine a Light\" (Rolling Stones)\n\nBULLET::::- (2010) \"I Feel Like Playing\" (Ronnie Wood)\n\nSection::::Discography.:With others.\n\nBULLET::::- (1984) \"Do You Believe\" The Mariner's Baptist Church Choir Beat Street soundtrack and movie\n\nBULLET::::- (1982) \"Smurf For What It's Worth\" (The Smurfs)", "title": "Bernard Fowler"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25055530", "text": "Club Dates/Rolling Stones Tour\n\nThe AC/DC Club Dates/Rolling Stones Tour was a mini-tour done by the Australian hard rock band AC/DC and the Rolling Stones during 2003. Both bands headlined four of the shows.\n\nSection::::Personnel.\n\nBULLET::::- Brian Johnson \u2013 lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Angus Young \u2013 lead guitar\n\nBULLET::::- Malcolm Young \u2013 rhythm guitar, backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Cliff Williams \u2013 bass guitar, backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Phil Rudd \u2013 drums, percussion\n\nSection::::Typical set list \u2013 AC/DC with the Rolling Stones.\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Hell Ain't a Bad Place to Be\"\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Back in Black\"\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap\"\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Thunderstruck\"", "title": "Club Dates/Rolling Stones Tour"}}
{"id": "2792", "claim": "olympic national park is located in grays harbor county, washington.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what counties is olympic national park located in washington?", "answer": "grays harbor", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7916200", "text": "Olympic National Forest\n\nOlympic National Forest is a U.S. National Forest located in Washington, USA. With an area of , it nearly surrounds Olympic National Park and the Olympic Mountain range. Olympic National Forest contains parts of Clallam, Grays Harbor, Jefferson, and Mason counties. The landscape of the national forest varies, from the temperate Olympic rain forest to the salt water fjord of Hood Canal to the peaks of Mt. Washington.\n\nAnnual precipitation averages about 220\u00a0inches (5.6 m), giving rise to streams such as the Humptulips River.", "title": "Olympic National Forest"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3220634", "text": "Olympic National Park\n\nOlympic National Park is an American national park located in the State of Washington, on the Olympic Peninsula. The park has four regions: the Pacific coastline, alpine areas, the west side temperate rainforest and the forests of the drier east side. Within the park there are three distinct ecosystems which are subalpine forest and wildflower meadow, temperate forest, and the rugged Pacific coast.", "title": "Olympic National Park"}}
{"id": "2793", "claim": "lindsey stoddart played mudflap on bobs burgers.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays mudflap on bobs burgers?", "answer": "lindsey stoddart", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6989777", "text": "\"Wag the Hog\" is the 13th episode of the sixth season of the American animated comedy series \"Bob's Burgers\" and the 101st episode overall. It was directed by Brian Loschiavo and written by Holly Schlesinger. Its guest stars are Robert Ben Garant as Critter, Wendi McLendon-Covey as Mudflap, Sarah Baker as Bethany, Joe Lo Truglio as Carl, Thomas Lennon as Kenny and Melissa Bardin Galsky as Candace. It aired in the United States on Fox Network on April 10, 2016. In this episode, Bob Belcher and his children try to get Critter out of prison by selling his motorcycle to the investment banker Kenny while Linda Belcher babysits Critter's and Mudflap's son Sidecar.", "title": "Wag the Hog"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20224730", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Revenge of the Fallen\" Legends Offroad Skids and Rally Mudflap (2010)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Revenge of the Fallen\" Shanghai Showdown Deluxe Autobot Skids and Mudflap (2010)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Revenge of the Fallen\" Human Alliance Mudflap (2010)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Revenge of the Fallen\" Deluxe Tuner Mudflap (2010)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Transformers\" Starscream's Assault Deluxe Mudflap (2010)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Transformers\" High-Speed Spy Battle Deluxe Autobot Skids and Mudflap (2010)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Autobot Alliance\" EZ Collection Delivery Mudflap (2010)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dark of the Moon\" Cyberverse Legion Mudflap (2011)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dark of the Moon\" Deluxe Mudflap (2011)", "title": "Mudflap (Transformers)"}}
{"id": "2794", "claim": "italy entered the first world war by declaring war against austria-hungary on 26 april 1915.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did italy enter the first world war by declaring war against austria-hungary?", "answer": "26 april 1915", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7912967", "text": "After Italy had entered World War I by declaring war on Austria-Hungary on 23 May 1915, Germany felt treaty-bound to support the Austrians in attacks against Italian ships, even though Germany and Italy were not officially at war. As a result, German U-boats operating in Mediterranean were assigned Austro-Hungarian numbers and flags. In some cases the same Austro-Hungarian numbers were assigned to different German U-boats. After 28 August 1916, when Germany and Italy were officially at war, the practice continued, primarily to avoid charges of flag misuse. The practice was largely ended by 1 October 1916 except for a few large U-boats that continued using Austro-Hungarian numbers.", "title": "List of Austro-Hungarian U-boats"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4858452", "text": "When Austria-Hungary found itself at war in August 1914 with the rival Triple Entente, Italy proclaimed its neutrality, considering Austria-Hungary the aggressor and defaulting on the obligation to consult and agree compensations before changing the status quo in the Balkans, as agreed in 1912 renewal of the Triple Alliance. Following parallel negotiation with both Triple Alliance, aimed to keep Italy neutral, and the Triple Entente, aimed to make Italy enter the conflict, Italy declared war on Austria-Hungary.\n\nSection::::Germany.\n\nThe man chiefly responsible for the Triple Alliance was Otto von Bismarck, Chancellor of Germany.\n\nSection::::Austria-Hungary.", "title": "Triple Alliance (1882)"}}
{"id": "2795", "claim": "a casual match lasts three minutes in rainbow six siege.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how long does a casual match last in rainbow six siege?", "answer": "three minutes", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5781848", "text": "In online matches, when a round begins the attackers choose one of several spawn points from which to launch their attack while defenders do the same from which to defend from. A one-minute preparatory period will then commence wherein the attackers are then given control over mecanum-wheeled drones to scout the map in search of enemy operators, traps and defensive set-ups in addition to the target objective(s), while the opposition establishes their defences and tries to do so without having the defensive and target objective(s) details being discovered, chiefly through destroying the drones. Maps in the game are designed to encourage close quarters combat, and players cannot respawn until the end of a round. Players who were killed by opponents can enter \"Support Mode\", which allows them to gain access to drone's cameras and security cameras so that they can continue to contribute to their team by informing them of opponent locations and activities. Matches last only four minutes for a casual and three minutes for a ranked. Teamwork and cooperation are encouraged in \"Siege\", and players need to take advantage of their different abilities in order to complete the objective and defeat the enemy team. Communication between players is also heavily encouraged. The game also has a spectator mode, which allows players to observe a match from different angles.", "title": "Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15199558", "text": "Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege is the first esports game in the series. Official competitions of Rainbows Six Siege is Rainbow Six Pro League run by ESL and Ubisoft..\n\nRecently ESL hosted the Rainbow Six Siege ESL pro league season 8, in which G2 Esports crowned the season 8 winners.\n\nSection::::First-person shooters.:\"Alliance of Valiant Arms\".", "title": "List of esports games"}}
{"id": "2796", "claim": "the source of fryingpan river is located at white river national forest in colorado.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where is the source of fryingpan river located in colorado?", "answer": "white river national forest", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1152784", "text": "It rises in northeastern Pitkin County, in the White River National Forest in the Sawatch Mountains along the western side of the continental divide. It flows westward along the county line between Pitkin and Eagle County. Below Meredith, it is dammed to form the Ruedi Reservoir. It joins the Roaring Fork below Basalt. A portion of the river's water is diverted to the east side of the continental divide for irrigation and drinking water via the Fryingpan-Arkansas Project.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- List of rivers of Colorado\n\nBULLET::::- List of tributaries of the Colorado River", "title": "Fryingpan River"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17298417", "text": "BULLET::::2. South Fork Crystal River\n\nBULLET::::1. East Fork South Fork Crystal River\n\nBULLET::::2. Fryingpan River\n\nBULLET::::1. North Fork Fryingpan River\n\nBULLET::::2. South Fork Fryingpan River\n\nBULLET::::4. Eagle River 2,515\u00a0km (971\u00a0mi)\n\nBULLET::::1. Gore Creek\n\nBULLET::::2. East Fork Eagle River\n\nBULLET::::3. South Fork Eagle River\n\nBULLET::::5. Blue River 1,770\u00a0km (683\u00a0mi)\n\nBULLET::::1. Snake River\n\nBULLET::::1. North Fork Snake River\n\nBULLET::::2. Tenmile Creek\n\nBULLET::::3. Swan River\n\nBULLET::::1. Middle Fork Swan River\n\nBULLET::::2. North Fork Swan River\n\nBULLET::::3. South Fork Swan River\n\nBULLET::::6. Little Dolores River\n\nBULLET::::7. Fraser River\n\nBULLET::::8. Williams Fork\n\nBULLET::::9. Piney River\n\nBULLET::::1. North Fork Piney River\n\nBULLET::::2. South Fork Piney River", "title": "List of rivers of Colorado"}}
{"id": "2797", "claim": "eric woolfson was the lead singer of the song eye in the sky.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the lead singer of the song eye in the sky?", "answer": "eric woolfson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15839928", "text": "BULLET::::9. \"Across the Universe\" (\"Wildlife\" version from a British various artists charity album titled \"No One's Gonna Change Our World\") (lead singer: John Lennon)\n\nBULLET::::10. \"All My Loving\" (lead singer: Paul McCartney)\n\nBULLET::::11. \"Hey Jude\" (lead singer: Paul McCartney)\n\nBULLET::::- Side two\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Something\" (George Harrison) (lead singer: George Harrison)\n\nBULLET::::3. \"The Fool on the Hill\" (lead singer: Paul McCartney)\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Till There Was You\" (Willson) (lead singer: Paul McCartney)\n\nBULLET::::5. \"The Long and Winding Road\" (lead singer: Paul McCartney)\n\nBULLET::::6. \"Here Comes the Sun\" (Harrison) (lead singer: George Harrison)\n\nBULLET::::7. \"Blackbird\" (lead singer: Paul McCartney)", "title": "The Beatles Ballads"}}
{"id": "2798", "claim": "ramone from cars was a lowrider style of car.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what style of car is ramone from cars?", "answer": "lowrider", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15265309", "text": "Ramone (voiced by Cheech Marin) is a Chevrolet Impala Lowrider that owns the Ramone's House of Body Art store, where he paints himself and other cars, including Lightning McQueen later in the film. His garage employs the distinctive architecture of the Tower Station (U-Drop Inn) in Shamrock, Texas. His license plate reads \"L0WNSL0\", which is a reference to his catchphrase, \"Low and slow\". He is married to Flo, whose restaurant is next door to his store. Ramone is usually depicted as purple with a yellow and orange flame job, but throughout the film, he changes his paint job every morning (green, yellow, red in the first film, blue in \"Mater and the Ghostlight\") to keep his skills sharp, owing to a lack of customers. This situation changes after Radiator Springs becomes vibrant again. He also likes to drive slow and very low on the road, and is overjoyed when the road is asphalted, enjoying the smoothness of the road. However, he does seem to have a childish side in his personality, as in a scene after Lightning McQueen has destroyed the town's main road, Sally asked Flo what she had in her store, the latter responding \"I have gas, lots of gas!\", and Ramone and Mater burst out laughing.", "title": "List of Cars characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22534551", "text": "Ramone\n\nRamone can refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Ramones, American punk rock group, or any of its members\n\nBULLET::::- C. J. Ramone, bassist\n\nBULLET::::- Dee Dee Ramone (1951 \u2013 2002), bassist\n\nBULLET::::- Elvis Ramone, stage name of Clem Burke, drummer\n\nBULLET::::- Joey Ramone (1951 \u2013 2001), vocalist and songwriter\n\nBULLET::::- Johnny Ramone (1948 \u2013 2004), guitarist\n\nBULLET::::- Marky Ramone, drummer\n\nBULLET::::- Richie Ramone, drummer\n\nBULLET::::- Tommy Ramone, (1949-2014) producer and drummer\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Ramone (born 1961), American politician from Delaware\n\nBULLET::::- Phil Ramone (1941-2013), music producer and composer\n\nBULLET::::- Ramone (Cars), character from the film \"Cars\"\n\nSection::::Given name.", "title": "Ramone"}}
{"id": "2799", "claim": "baz luhrmann's romeo and juliet was filmed in miami, united states.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where in the united states was baz luhrmann's romeo and juliet filmed?", "answer": "miami", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2441513", "text": "Australian director Baz Luhrmann's 1996 \"Romeo + Juliet\" and its accompanying soundtrack successfully targeted the \"MTV Generation\": a young audience of similar age to the story's characters. Far darker than Zeffirelli's version, the film is set in the \"crass, violent and superficial society\" of Verona Beach and Sycamore Grove. The visual conventions of the film were (in Stephen Orgel's words) \"largely those of porn films\". Luhrmann studied Zeffirelli's heavily cut script, and retained Shakespeare's language; however, he brought the setting up to date, making the Montagues and Capulets mobsters in a modern Miami-like city (although actually filmed in Mexico City and Veracruz). Luhrmann said of his film:", "title": "Romeo and Juliet on screen"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2441497", "text": "Romeo and Juliet on screen\n\nWilliam Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet may be one of the most-screened plays of all time. The most notable theatrical releases were George Cukor's multi-Oscar-nominated 1936 production \"Romeo and Juliet\", Franco Zeffirelli's 1968 film \"Romeo and Juliet\", and Baz Luhrmann's 1996 MTV-inspired \"Romeo + Juliet\". The latter two were both, at the time, the highest-grossing Shakespeare films. Cukor featured the mature actors Norma Shearer and Leslie Howard as the teenage lovers while Zeffirelli populated his film with beautiful young people, and Baz Luhrmann produced a heavily cut fast-paced version aimed at teenage audiences.", "title": "Romeo and Juliet on screen"}}
{"id": "2800", "claim": "the rogers cup was held at jarry park stadium in montreal beginning in 1996.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where is the rogers cup held in montreal beginning in 1996?", "answer": "jarry park stadium", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1418632", "text": "BULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held February 16, 17, and 18, 2007.\n\nBULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held February 15, 16, and 17, 2008.\n\nBULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held February 13, 14, and 15, 2009.\n\nBULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held January 29, 30, and 31, 2010\n\nBULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held February 11, 12, and 13, 2011.\n\nBULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held February 10, 11, and 12, 2012.\n\nBULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held February 8, 9, and 10, 2013.\n\nBULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held February 7, 8, and 9, 2014.\n\nBULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held February 20, 21, and 22, 2015.", "title": "Pine Mountain Jump"}}
{"id": "2801", "claim": "russell todd was the main actor that played brad carlton on young and the restless.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the main actor that played brad carlton on young and the restless?", "answer": "russell todd", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10365028", "text": "Another controversial storyline involving Brad Carlton was his largely unexplained alter ego named George Kaplan in 2006. Fans had a very negative reaction to the introduction of a plot surrounding Nazis and artwork involving Brad's mother during WWII. Brad's mother supposedly was in her early 20s during World War II, which would make Brad's mother in her mid to late 80s in 2006. However, the actress who played Brad's mother appeared to be around 60, far too young for this role. Fans complained that the Nazi artwork plot made no sense at all, along with Brad's age and the age his mother was supposed to be. The plot was completely dropped without mention, Brad then had an affair with Sharon Newman, and then was killed off trying to save Sharon's son Noah when he fell through ice on a frozen lake. The actor Don Diamont then transferred to Y&R's \"sister show\" The Bold and the Beautiful as a new character named Bill.", "title": "The Young and the Restless storylines"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3100217", "text": "Brad Carlton was first introduced as the Abbotts' gardener, who caught the eye of the youngest Abbott daughter, Traci. The two were married twice, with the second marriage producing a daughter, Colleen Carlton. During his second marriage to Traci, Brad was held captive in a cage by his unstable ex-wife, Lisa Mansfield. After he divorced Traci, Brad was tricked into marrying the wealthy widow, Cassandra Rawlins, after a ski trip to Aspen. Brad eventually returned to Genoa City with plans to divorce Cassandra, but en route to finalize her divorce plans, Cassandra was hit by a truck and killed. Brad inherited her fortune and her estate. Throughout his on-and-off relationship with Traci, he had feelings for her sister, Ashley Abbott. They eventually married, and he adopted her daughter who was given his last name, Abby Carlton. Ashley was pregnant with Brad's child, but she lost the baby in a car accident. They split up, and he later married Victoria Newman in November 2006.", "title": "Brad Carlton"}}
{"id": "2802", "claim": "glenn quinn played mark healy on the tv show roseanne.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays mark healy on the tv show roseanne?", "answer": "glenn quinn", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6681651", "text": "During his run on \"Billy\", Galecki began making guest appearances on the hit ABC sitcom \"Roseanne\" as the younger brother of Mark Healy (Glenn Quinn), who began a relationship with Darlene Conner (Sara Gilbert). Introduced in his first appearance as Kevin Healy, his name was soon changed to David. After a few more guest shots, Galecki was named a permanent \"Roseanne\" cast member from the fall of 1992 onward, after the cancellation of \"Billy\". He would remain in the role of David Healy until the end of \"Roseanne\"'s run in 1997, with the character eventually marrying Darlene and fathering two children with her.", "title": "Johnny Galecki"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18984050", "text": "Mark Healy II is portrayed by Ames McNamara. The younger of Darlene's two children, Mark is a 10-year-old boy with a strong interest in fashion. His interest in things traditionally feminine, such as wearing makeup and skirts, is somewhat worrisome to his grandparents, with Roseanne worried that Mark will be bullied by his narrow-minded peers and Dan feeling that he needs to persuade the youngster to take on more masculine traits. Noticing a classmate make a snide comment to Mark on his first day at school in Lanford, Roseanne threatens his classmates by telling them she's a witch, while Dan gives Mark a pocket knife, which ultimately results in him being called to the principal's office and sent home from school for the day, much to Darlene's chagrin. Despite Roseanne and Dan's concerns, they express support and love for him. Mark is named for his deceased uncle, Mark Healy.", "title": "List of Roseanne and The Conners characters"}}
{"id": "2803", "claim": "the first generation kindle fire came out in europe on september 6, 2012.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the first generation kindle fire come out in europe?", "answer": "september 6, 2012", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19938662", "text": ", the Kindle Fire was the second best selling tablet after Apple's iPad, with about 7\u00a0million units sold according to estimates by Forrester Research and Amazon's tablets were the fourth best selling.\n\nOn September 6, 2012, the Kindle Fire was upgraded to the second generation, and its price was reduced to , RAM upgraded to 1\u00a0GB and processor clock speed upgraded to 1.2\u00a0GHz. A more powerful and video-friendly version, the Kindle Fire HD (7 and 8.9 inch versions) was also made available, initially priced at $199 and $299.", "title": "Amazon Fire tablet"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19938671", "text": "Content formats supported by the first-generation Kindle Fire were Kindle Format 8 (KF8), Kindle Mobi (.azw), TXT, PDF, unrestricted MOBI, PRC natively, Audible (Audible Enhanced (AA, AAX)), DOC, DOCX, JPEG, GIF, PNG, BMP, non-DRM AAC, MP3, MIDI, OGG, WAV, MP4, VP8.\n\nBecause of Amazon's USB driver implementation, the first-generation Kindle Fire suffered from slow USB transfer speeds. For example, transferring an 800MB video file may have taken more than three minutes in 2011.", "title": "Amazon Fire tablet"}}
{"id": "2804", "claim": "sherman alexie wrote dusty springfield's version of \"you don't have to say you love me\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote dusty springfield's version of \"you don't have to say you love me\"?", "answer": "sherman alexie", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23608183", "text": "Jerry Wexler, president of Atlantic Records, heard \"The Windmills of Your Mind\" on the soundtrack of \"The Thomas Crown Affair\" and championed having Dusty Springfield record the song for her debut Atlantic album \"Dusty in Memphis\", overcoming the singer's strong resistance; Springfield's friend and subsequent manager Vicki Wickham would allege: \"Dusty always said she hated it because she couldn't identify with the words.\" During the first sessions for the track at American Sound Studio in Memphis, problems with getting the proper chords down arose, and at Springfield's suggestion the song was arranged so the first three verses were sung in a slower tempo than the original film version.", "title": "The Windmills of Your Mind"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25983693", "text": "BULLET::::- 1964 : Dusty Springfield \u2013 \"Can I Get a Witness\" \u2013 Philips BF 12564\n\nBULLET::::- 1965 : Dusty Springfield \u2013 \"In the Middle of Nowhere\" \u2013 Philips BF 1418\n\nBULLET::::- 1965 : Dusty Springfield \u2013 \"Ev'rything's Coming Up Dusty\" (album) \u2013 Philips SRBL 102\n\nBULLET::::- 1965 : Dusty Springfield \u2013 \"Won't Be Long\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1965 : Dusty Springfield \u2013 \"La Bamba\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1965 : Dusty Springfield \u2013 \"If It Don't Work Out\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1965 : Dusty Springfield \u2013 \"I Can't Hear You No More\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1965 : Dusty Springfield \u2013 \"Packin' Up\"", "title": "The Echoes (English group)"}}
{"id": "2805", "claim": "verne troyer played the baby in baby's day out as stunt double.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played the baby in baby's day out as stunt double?", "answer": "verne troyer", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26283619", "text": "Section::::Career.\n\nTroyer's film career began when a former president of Little People of America contacted him, looking for someone to serve as a stunt double for the infant character \"Baby Bink\" in John Hughes' film \"Baby's Day Out\" (1994). He gained further work as a stunt double with some minor comedic roles in several films of the 1990s, including \"Dunston Checks In\", \"Jingle All the Way\" (both 1996), \"Men in Black\" (1997), and \"My Giant\" (1998).", "title": "Verne Troyer"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25400377", "text": "BULLET::::- 2011 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2 (stunt performer)\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (stunt double) / (stunt double: Captain of the Guard) / (stunt performer)\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Your Highness (stunt double: Danny McBride) / (stunts)\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 1 (stunt performer)\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 Freight (stunt double) / (stunt performer)\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 Tamara Drewe (stunt double)\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 Kick-Ass (stunt performer)\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 The Wolfman (stunt performer)\n\nBULLET::::- 2008 Mamma Mia! (stunt performer)\n\nBULLET::::- 2008 Placebo (stunt double)\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 Boy A (stunt performer)", "title": "Justin Pearson (stuntman)"}}
{"id": "2806", "claim": "peter and thomas played tate on days of our lives in 2015-16.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays tate on days of our lives in 2015-16?", "answer": "peter and thomas", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14009462", "text": "A field goal by Arkansas' Trainor gave them a 3\u20130 lead. Lars Tate gave the Bulldogs the lead on his one-yard touchdown run to make it 7\u20133 36 seconds into the second quarter, but the Razorbacks responded with a Greg Thomas touchdown run with 31 seconds remaining in the half to make it 10\u20137. Another Thomas touchdown run made it 17\u20137 in the third quarter. John Kasay narrowed the lead to 17\u201310 three seconds into the fourth quarter on his 24-yard field goal. James Jackson scored on a five-yard touchdown run to tie it with 10:23 in the game. With 1:42 left, Arkansas tried to gain the victory with a 35-yard field goal, but the kick missed. Georgia could not do anything with their possession, giving the ball back to the Hogs. But with 46 seconds to go, Carver Russaw intercepted a Thomas pass, returning it to the Georgia 43. Three plays later (culminated by James Jackson\u2019s 16-yard pass to Troy Sadowski), the Bulldogs were in field goal position to win. Kasay's kick from 39 yards out split through the uprights with no time remaining, giving the Bulldogs their first bowl victory since 1984. Greg Thomas went 7-of-17 for 86 yards with 79 yards rushing on 13 carries for Arkansas. James Jackson went 15-of-25 for 148 yards with 72 rushing yards on 10 carries for Georgia.", "title": "1987 Liberty Bowl"}}
{"id": "2807", "claim": "the church of england allowed female bishops due to related legislation passing all three houses of general synod on 14 july 2014.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the church of england allow female bishops due to related legislation passing all three houses of general synod?", "answer": "14 july 2014", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16910607", "text": "The General Synod again considered the matter in February 2014 and sent further draft legislation to all the dioceses of the Church of England. All dioceses that were able to meet within the necessary time frame (43 of 44) approved the draft legislation in time for it be debated at the General Synod in York in July 2014. That legislation passed all three houses of General Synod on 14 July 2014, achieving the two-thirds majority required in all three. It gained the necessary parliamentary approvals and royal assent in the subsequent months and was finally approved by the General Synod on 17 November 2014.", "title": "Ordination of women in the Anglican Communion"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17532771", "text": "The House of Bishops hold veto power in the General Synod along with the House of Clergy and the House of Laity. An example of this was when they vetoed a proposal allowing same-sex couples to receive blessings in Church of England parish churches. The House of Bishops also have distinct responsibilities in the General Synod. The House of Bishops meets twice in between Synod sessions. Any measure affecting Church of England services or administration of the sacraments also require final approval from the House of Bishops in addition to passing through the usual General Synod legislative procedure.", "title": "House of Bishops (Church of England)"}}
{"id": "2808", "claim": "ashley jones played ingrid on dr quinn medicine woman after ingirid's first appearance.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played ingrid on dr quinn medicine woman after ingirid's first appearance?", "answer": "ashley jones", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25326504", "text": "Jennifer Youngs did not begin playing Ingrid until the character's second appearance; the first time the character appeared, she was played by Ashley Jones.\n\nSection::::Production.:Themes.\n\n\"Dr. Quinn\" was best known for its large, supporting cast, and its high-concept storytelling. The series often used its semi-historical setting as a vehicle to address issues of gender and race within the community. For example, one episode took on homophobia when the famous poet Walt Whitman came to town. Religion played a somewhat minor role in the series, but was also used to address certain issues and new ideas.", "title": "Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18064765", "text": "Jason is a member of United Scenic Artists/IATSE Local 829. A labor union and professional association of Designers, Artists and Craftspeople, organized to protect craft standards, working conditions and wages for the entertainment and decorative arts industries.\n\nJason also runs Alumina Design LLC, a fabrication/design solution firm for architects and environmental designers.\n\nSection::::Biography.:\"Dr. Quinn Medicine Woman\".\n\nIn early 1994, Jason landed a role as General Custer on the hit television series \"Dr. Quinn Medicine Woman\". In 1995 he became a regular cast member, portraying the character of Preston A. Lodge III, which he portrayed until the series cancellation in 1998.", "title": "Jason Leland Adams"}}
{"id": "2809", "claim": "non-commercial amounts of crude oil were first discovered in nigeria in 1953.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was non-commercial amounts of crude oil first discovered in nigeria?", "answer": "1953", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7288343", "text": "The history of oil exploration in Nigeria dates back to 1903 when Nigerian Bitumen Corporation conducted exploratory work in the country, at the onset of World War I the firm's operation were stopped. Due to the lack of technological and financial resources by small oil companies, large oil companies took over the exploration of commercial oil in the country. Thereafter, licenses were given to D'Arcy Exploration Company and Whitehall Petroleum but neither company found oil of commercial value and they returned their licenses in 1923. A new license covering was given to Shell D'arcy Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria, a consortium of Shell and British Petroleum (then known as Anglo-Iranian). The company began exploratory work in 1937. The consortium was granted license to explore oil all over the territory of Nigeria but the acreage allotted to the company in the original license was reduced in 1951 and then between 1955 and 1957. Drilling activities started in 1951 with the first test well drilled in Owerri area. Oil was discovered in non-commercial quantities at Akata, near Eket in 1953. Prior to the Akata find, the company had spent around 6 million pounds on exploratory activities in the country. Shell-BP in the pursuit of commercially available petroleum found oil in Oloibiri, Nigeria in 1956. Other important oil wells discovered during the period were Afam and Bomu in Ogoni territory. Production of crude oil began in 1957 and in 1960, a total of 847,000 tonnes of crude oil was exported. Towards the end of the 1950s, non-British firms were granted license to explore for oil: Mobil in 1955, Tenneco in 1960, Gulf Oil and later Chevron in 1961, Agip in 1962, and Elf in 1962. Prior to the discovery of oil, Nigeria (like many other African countries) strongly relied on agricultural exports to other countries to supply their economy. Many Nigerians thought the developers were looking for palm oil. But after nearly 50 years searching for oil in the country, Shell-BP discovered the oil at Oloibiri in the Niger Delta. The first oil field began production in 1958.", "title": "Petroleum industry in Nigeria"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24961916", "text": "Crude oil assay\n\nA crude oil assay is the chemical evaluation of crude oil feedstocks by petroleum testing laboratories. Each crude oil type has unique molecular and chemical characteristics. No two crude oil types are identical and there are crucial differences in crude oil quality. The results of crude oil assay testing provide extensive detailed hydrocarbon analysis data for refiners, oil traders and producers. Assay data help refineries determine if a crude oil feedstock is compatible for a particular petroleum refinery or if the crude oil could cause yield, quality, production, environmental and other problems.", "title": "Crude oil assay"}}
{"id": "2810", "claim": "the person who developed a staining method that could be used to identify bacteria could be described as danish bacteriologist.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how could the person be described who developed a staining method that could be used to identify bacteria?", "answer": "danish bacteriologist", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15334384", "text": "The Gram stain is not an infallible tool for diagnosis, identification, or phylogeny, and it is of extremely limited use in environmental microbiology. It is used mainly to make a preliminary morphologic identification or to establish that there are significant numbers of bacteria in a clinical specimen. It cannot identify bacteria to the species level, and for most medical conditions, it should not be used as the sole method of bacterial identification. In clinical microbiology laboratories, it is used in combination with other traditional and molecular techniques to identify bacteria. Some organisms are Gram-variable (meaning they may stain either negative or positive); some are not stained with either dye used in the Gram technique and are not seen. In a modern environmental or molecular microbiology lab, most identification is done using genetic sequences and other molecular techniques, which are far more specific and informative than differential staining.", "title": "Gram stain"}}
{"id": "2811", "claim": "black ink crew: chicago is coming back in 2015 on july 19.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is black ink crew: chicago coming back in 2015?", "answer": "july 19", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3468060", "text": "Black Ink Crew: Chicago\n\nBlack Ink Crew: Chicago is an American reality television series that airs on VH1 and debuted on October 26, 2015. It is the Chicago-based spin-off of \"Black Ink Crew\". It chronicles the daily operations and staff drama at an African American owned and operated tattoo shop, \"9MAG\", located in Chicago, Illinois. On December 10, 2018, VH1 announced the show's return for a fifth season, which premiered on January 2, 2019.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nSection::::Cast.:Main.\n\nBULLET::::- Ryan Henry: Owner and tattoo artist. Ex-boyfriend Danielle, Rachel & Ariel.\n\nBULLET::::- Van Johnson: Tattoo artist. Fiance of Jenn, Ex-lover of Evenita.", "title": "Black Ink Crew: Chicago"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21051115", "text": "Black ink (disambiguation)\n\nBlack ink, or India ink or Chinese ink, is a simple black or colored ink once widely used for writing and printing and now more commonly used for drawing and outlining.\n\nBlack ink may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Black Ink\", album by American rapper Prozak\n\nBULLET::::- Black Ink, subcommittee of Black Student Movement at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, U.S.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Ink\n\nBULLET::::- Color printing\n\nBULLET::::- \"Black Ink Crew\", an American reality television series\n\nBULLET::::- Cephalopod ink, a dark pigment released into water by most species of cephalopod", "title": "Black ink (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2812", "claim": "the hunger games: mockingjay- part 2 is the same of the fourth hunger games movie.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the same of the fourth hunger games movie?", "answer": "the hunger games: mockingjay- part 2", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10827898", "text": "\"Part 2\" has received 17 nominations, winning five, winning three 2nd place prizes and one 3rd place prize.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- 2012 in film\n\nBULLET::::- 2013 in film\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 in film\n\nBULLET::::- 2015 in film\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Accolades received by \"The Hunger Games\" at the Internet Movie Database\n\nBULLET::::- Accolades received by \"The Hunger Games: Catching Fire\" at the Internet Movie Database\n\nBULLET::::- Accolades received by \"The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 1\" at the Internet Movie Database\n\nBULLET::::- Accolades received by \"The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2\" at the Internet Movie Database", "title": "List of accolades received by The Hunger Games film series"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2360014", "text": "District 3 specializes in the production of technology and electronics. Most of its inhabitants work in factories and are very adept in skills such as engineering, which its tributes have used to their advantage in the Games. In the Seventy-fourth Hunger Games, the male tribute from District 3 manages to reactivate the land mines surrounding the Cornucopia so they can be used to protect the supplies of the Careers. One of the previous victors to come from District 3, Beetee Latier, won his Games by setting a trap that electrocuted six tributes at once, crowning him the victor. He also used his skills after being chosen to compete in the Seventy-fifth Hunger Games in \"Catching Fire\". The other victor chosen to compete in the Seventy-fifth Hunger Games is a woman named Wiress, who discovered that the arena operated like a clock and told Katniss how to detect force fields, after she pointed (or at least started to point) out the force field put up between the Gamemakers and the victors. Wiress died during the Seventy-fifth Hunger Games, while Beetee joins the technological division for the Second Rebellion's war effort and becomes the only surviving Victor from District 3.", "title": "Fictional world of The Hunger Games"}}
{"id": "2813", "claim": "7 rings is the most played song on spotify (total plays).", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the most played song on spotify (total plays)?", "answer": "7 rings", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11976047", "text": "On September 7, 2016, \"Billboard\" named \"One Dance\" the 2016 Song of the Summer. As of December 2016, it has sold 2 million copies in the US, thus being the fifth-best-selling song of the year. For Apple Music it was the best performing song of the year. On October 15, 2016, \"One Dance\" became the most played song ever on streaming media service Spotify, with over one billion individual streams, overtaking the previous record held by Major Lazer and DJ Snake's \"Lean On\". Ed Sheeran's \"Shape of You\" overtook \"One Dance\" as the most streamed song on Spotify on September 21, 2017. \"One Dance\" was the best-performing single worldwide of 2016 and is one of the best-selling singles of all-time.", "title": "One Dance"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8050845", "text": "\"Burn\" was another commercial success for Usher. In the United States, the single debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number sixty-five, months prior to its physical release. It reached the top spot on May 29, 2004, replacing \"Yeah!\"'s twelve-week run at number one. The single was beaten by Fantasia's 2004 single \"I Believe\", which charted on its debut. It returned to number one for one last week, before it was finally knocked off by the album's third single, \"Confessions Part II\". The single failed to remain on the top spot as long as \"Yeah!\" did, staying only for eight non-consecutive weeks. \"Burn\" was the fifth most-played song in 2004 for earning 355,228 total plays, alongside \"Yeah!\" which topped the tally with 496,805 plays. The single was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipping 1,000,000 units. It became the second best-selling single in the United States, behind Usher's single \"Yeah!\" This gives him the distinction, alongside The Beatles in 1964, to have two of his singles occupying the top two spots on the \"Billboard\" Year-End Chart. Like \"Yeah!\", \"Burn\" helped \"Confessions\" remain on the top spot.", "title": "Burn (Usher song)"}}
{"id": "2814", "claim": "jurassic world the fallen kingdom came out in singapore and malaysia on june 7, 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did jurassic world the fallen kingdom come out in singapore and malaysia?", "answer": "june 7, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5338666", "text": "In August 2015, Howard said the script was being written, and Universal Studios announced that the film would be released in the UK two weeks early, on June 7, 2018. Later that year, B. D. Wong said he \"would be happy to return\" as Dr. Henry Wu, while Howard announced that filming would begin in 2017. Howard also said she would be interested in seeing characters from earlier \"Jurassic Park\" films return for the fifth film, saying, \"I could see versions of the film where a lot of the characters come back.\" By October 2015, director J. A. Bayona was being considered to direct the film. He chose instead to direct the \"World War Z\" sequel, a project for which he had already signed on. In January 2016, it was reported that Bayona could still be a candidate to direct the film after he dropped out of the \"World War Z\" sequel due to other commitments.", "title": "Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5338646", "text": "Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom\n\nJurassic World: Fallen Kingdom is a 2018 American science fiction adventure film and the sequel to \"Jurassic World\" (2015). Directed by J. A. Bayona, it is the second installment of the planned \"Jurassic World\" trilogy, and the fifth overall installment of the \"Jurassic Park\" film series. Derek Connolly and \"Jurassic World\" director Colin Trevorrow returned as writers, with Trevorrow and the original \"Jurassic Park\" director Steven Spielberg as executive producers.", "title": "Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom"}}
{"id": "2815", "claim": "germany, italy, and japan were part of the tripartite pact that fought against us in world war 2.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what countries that were part of the tripartite pact did the us fight against in world war 2?", "answer": "germany, italy, and japan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23175899", "text": "The Tripartite Pact (also called the Three-Power Pact, the Axis Pact, the Three-way Pact or the Tripartite Treaty), an agreement signed in Berlin (Germany) on September 27, 1940, linked Germany, Italy and Japan as the Axis powers of World War II. On November 24, 1940, Slovakia also signed the Tripartite Pact. After a few months, Hitler asked the newly formed Slovak Republic (independent from March 1939) to join the invasion of Poland.\n\nSection::::Second World War.:War in the East.", "title": "Slovakia during World War II"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20080793", "text": "After the French capitulation in June 1940, it seemed at the time that only Great Britain would have a little chance to win in a fight against the Germans, and a greater chance to negotiate humiliating peace. As historian Vladislav Sotirovi\u0107 writes, \"thus, no wonder why British politicians and diplomats tried with all means, including military coups, to drag any neutral country into war on their side for a final victory against Hitler's Germany\". The Kingdom of Yugoslavia had been ruled as a dictatorship by the regent Prince Paul since the assassination of King Alexander I of Yugoslavia in 1934. After the German annexation of Austria in 1938, Italian occupation of Albania in 1939, and the accession of Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria to the Tripartite Pact between 20 November 1940 and 1 March 1941, Yugoslavia was bordered by Axis powers on all sides except the southern border with Greece. Taking into consideration that, apart from this foreign policy factor, and the traditional Croatian separatism, Prince Paul was in great psychological, political and patriotic dilemma in March 1941, in how to resist Hitler's diplomatic pressures but also concrete political offers to sign the accession to the Tripartite Pact. The Yugoslav side was unable to stall as Hitler was in a hurry to commence \"Operation Barbarossa\" (invasion of the Soviet Union, SSSR), while the potential Croatian betrayal in case of German invasion was the main trump card of Berlin in negotiations with Belgrade. In the spring of 1941, Yugoslavia could only rely on Great Britain, which comparing to Germany had greater economic and population resources (in regard of the colonial empire). Yugoslavia needed fast military aid, which Britain could offer, upon a rejection of signing the Pact. Prince Paul was an anglophile and relative of George VI, there was an impression that he would rather abdicate than turn his back on Britain, and Hitler viewed him as a British puppet in the Balkans. There was also a possible risk in the Communist fifth column (due to the perception of the Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact), which made General Milan Nedi\u0107 prepare a plan in December 1940 to open six internment camps for communists if needed. Nedi\u0107 also proposed that the Yugoslav Army take Thessaloniki before Italian troops did, after the Italian invasion in November 1940, as the loss of the port would make eventual British military aid impossible in case of an invasion of Yugoslavia. The Greeks, however, held firm against the Italians, even entering Albania from where the Italian invasion had begun. Nedi\u0107's plan for the communists was uncovered by a spy, the young officer \u017divadin Simi\u0107 in the War Ministry, who copied the two-page document which was then quickly handed out in Belgrade by the communists. It was crucial to Hitler to solve the question of Yugoslavia and Greece before attacking SSSR, believing that Britain (which had together with the French declared war) would not accept peace while the threat of SSSR existed (London did hold the Molotov\u2013Ribbentrop Pact as dishonest and volatile, forced by foreign politics plight). \"Barbarossa\" needed a Nazified Balkans, and the only unreliable countries in this region were Yugoslavia, with Serbs as traditional German enemies, and Greece, invaded by Italy on its own accord (as an answer to the \"Anschluss\"). It became clear that Mussolini could not manage by his own in Greece. The British army in continental Europe successfully fought only in Greece, thus, the military- and political elimination of Greece and Yugoslavia (as potential British ally) would be extremely unproductive. Consequently, seven German divisions were moved into Bulgaria, while the permission for six divisions to cross Yugoslavia into Greece was sought from Prince Paul. On 1 March 1941 Hitler compelled Prince Paul to personally visit him in his favourite resort at Berchtesgaden. The two secretly met in Berghof, Hitler's residence, on 4 March. In an extremely uncomfortable discussion for Paul, Hitler said that after he would throw out British troops from Greece, he would attack SSSR in the summer and destroy Bolshevism. Yugoslav historiography was mainly silent about the fact that Hitler offered Paul someone of the Kara\u0111or\u0111evi\u0107 dynasty to become Russian emperor (hinted at Paul himself, as his regency mandate would end on 6 September 1941, when Peter II would become an adult and legitimate King of Yugoslavia). The offer, more imaginary than realistic, did not however crucially influence the Yugoslav regency's decision to accede to the Tripartite Pact on 25 March 1941. \"Realpolitik\" was the ultimate factor, Paul having first addressed British diplomatic circles in Belgrade and London, urging help and protection, but was offered no military aid (in contrast with Greece) and it was instead sought that Yugoslavia directly engage Germany militarily (whom the British were themselves losing to at that moment), promising adequate reward after British victory. During the negotiations with Hitler, Paul feared that London would demand a formal public declaration of friendship with Britain which would only irritate and bring no good. Concrete British aid was out of the question, and the fact remained that Yugoslavia now had a common border with Germany after the Anschluss. The Yugoslav Army inadequately armed and would not stand a chance against Germany, which had less than a year prior overwhelmed France. On 12 January 1941 Winston Churchill informed Paul that Yugoslav neutrality was not enough. The German and British demands differed enormously: Germany sought only neutrality and non-aggression agreement while Britain demanded conflict. War Minister Petar Pe\u0161i\u0107 (by the way anti-German and supported by the British), laid out the chances of Yugoslavia in war against Germany on 6 March, stressing that the Germans would quickly take over the northern part of the country with Belgrade, Zagreb and Ljubljana, forcing the Yugoslav Army to retreat into the Herzegovinian mountains where it would hold out for at most six weeks before capitulation, without enough weapons, ammunition and food. Accordingly, the next day Dragi\u0161a Cvetkovi\u0107 sent the German diplomacy in Belgrade the demands \u2013 that the political sovereignty and territorial integrity of Yugoslavia be respected, no Yugoslav military aid or transport of troops across the country during the war, and that Yugoslavia's interest of having access on the Aegean Sea be taken into consideration during the political reorganization of Europe after the war.", "title": "Yugoslav accession to the Tripartite Pact"}}
{"id": "2816", "claim": "spencer is the city in west virginia that starts with s in raleigh county.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the city in west virginia that starts with s in raleigh county?", "answer": "spencer", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9699163", "text": "Longtime Senator Robert Byrd's home town was Sophia.\n\nSection::::Geography.\n\nThe New River flows northwestward along the county's east border. The county terrain consists of wooded hills, carved with drainages. The terrain slopes to the north and west; its highest point is near its southmost corner, at 3,524' (1074m) ASL. The county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.7%) is water.\n\nSection::::Geography.:Major highways.\n\nBULLET::::- U.S. Highway 19\n\nBULLET::::- West Virginia Route 3\n\nBULLET::::- West Virginia Route 16\n\nBULLET::::- West Virginia Route 41\n\nBULLET::::- West Virginia Route 54\n\nBULLET::::- West Virginia Route 61", "title": "Raleigh County, West Virginia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19003122", "text": "BULLET::::39. Preston County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::40. Putnam County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::41. Raleigh County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::42. Randolph County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::43. Ritchie County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::44. Roane County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::45. Summers County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::46. Taylor County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::47. Tucker County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::48. Tyler County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::49. Upshur County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::50. Wayne County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::51. Webster County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::52. Wetzel County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::53. Wirt County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::54. Wood County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::55. Wyoming County, West Virginia\n\nSection::::Wisconsin.\n\nThe State of Wisconsin comprises 72 counties.\n\nBULLET::::1. Adams County, Wisconsin", "title": "List of counties by U.S. state and territory"}}
{"id": "2817", "claim": "most of the land called palestine became the country of israel with the end of the arab-israeli war on 14 may 1948.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did most of the land called palestine became the country of israel with the end of the arab-israeli war?", "answer": "14 may 1948", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7423671", "text": "Arab\u2013Israeli War (disambiguation)\n\nThe Arab\u2013Israeli war normally refers to the Arab\u2013Israeli conflict.\n\nArab\u2013Israeli War may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- 1947\u20131949 Palestine war, the first Arab\u2013Israeli war, which comprised:\n\nBULLET::::- the 1947\u20131948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine and\n\nBULLET::::- the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War\n\nBULLET::::- Suez Crisis, the second Arab\u2013Israeli war in 1956\n\nBULLET::::- Six-Day War, the third Arab\u2013Israeli war in 1967\n\nBULLET::::- War of Attrition, a war between Israel and Egypt, the USSR, Jordan, Syria, and the PLO in 1967\u20131970\n\nBULLET::::- Yom Kippur War, the fourth Arab\u2013Israeli in 1973", "title": "Arab\u2013Israeli War (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2818", "claim": "the first apple i phone was released on june 29, 2007.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the first apple i phone released?", "answer": "june 29, 2007", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26272834", "text": "\"Apple's plans to phase out the Apple II have also been delayed by complications in the design of the Apple III\", the article also said. After the Apple III initially struggled, management decided in 1981 that the further continuation of the Apple II was in the company's best interest. After years of the Apple II Plus, essentially at a standstill, came the introduction of a new Apple II model\u00a0\u2014 the Apple IIe (codenamed \"Diana\" and \"Super II\"). The Apple IIe was released in January 1983, the successor to the Apple II Plus. The Apple IIe was the first Apple computer with a custom ASIC chip, which reduced much of the old discrete IC-based circuitry to a single chip. This change resulted in reducing the cost and size of the motherboard. Some of the hardware features of the Apple III (e.g. bank-switched memory) were borrowed in the design of the Apple IIe, and some from incorporating the Apple II Plus Language card. The culmination of these changes led to increased sales and greater market share of home, education, and small business use.", "title": "Apple IIe"}}
{"id": "2819", "claim": "they filmed the 2009 film, girl on a train at paris charles de gaulle airport, roissy-en-france, val-d'oise, france.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where did they film the 2009 film, girl on a train?", "answer": "paris charles de gaulle airport, roissy-en-france, val-d'oise, france", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20712592", "text": "The Girl on the Train\n\nThe Girl on the Train may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Girl on the Train\" (novel), a 2015 novel by Paula Hawkins\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Girl on the Train\" (2016 film), an American film based on the novel\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Girl on the Train\" (1927 film), a silent American film\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Girl on the Train\" (2009 film), a French drama film\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Girl on the Train\" (2013 film), an American independent film\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Girl in the Train\", 1910 English adaptation of the operetta \"Die geschiedene Frau\"", "title": "The Girl on the Train"}}
{"id": "2820", "claim": "ireland finished 16th in the eurovision song contest 2018 by vote of jury.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where did ireland finish in the eurovision song contest 2018 by vote of jury?", "answer": "16th", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17084924", "text": "Ireland in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2018\n\nIreland participated in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2018, which took place on 25 November 2018 in Minsk, Belarus. The Irish broadcaster TG4 is responsible for organising their entry for the contest through a national selection show entitled \"Junior Eurovision \u00c9ire\". The national final took place on 11 November 2018, while the semifinals took place between 14 October and 4 November. This was Ireland's fourth appearance at the Junior Eurovision Song Contest.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Ireland in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2018"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9223220", "text": "For the 2018 Contest, the Maltese national broadcaster, Public Broadcasting Services (PBS), organised the selection process for the nation's entry. Malta has selected their entry consistently through a national final procedure \"Malta Eurovision Song Contest\", a method that was continued for their 2018 participation.\n\nSection::::Before Eurovision.\n\nSection::::Before Eurovision.:Malta Eurovision Song Contest 2018.\n\n\"Malta Eurovision Song Contest 2018\" is the national final format developed by PBS to select the Maltese entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2018. The show aired on the 3rd of February and was presented by the Maltese radio-presenter Colin Fitz.\n\nSection::::Before Eurovision.:Malta Eurovision Song Contest 2018.:Format.", "title": "Malta in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018"}}
{"id": "2821", "claim": "rooster is the animal that represents january 1 - january 24 1982 in the chinese zodiac.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what animal is january 1 - january 24 1982 in the chinese zodiac?", "answer": "rooster", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12620227", "text": "The kwami of the Dog Miraculous. \n\nSection::::Minor recurring characters.:Kwamis.:Chinese Zodiac kwamis.:Daizzi.\n\nThe kwami of the Pig Miraculous.\n\nSection::::Minor recurring characters.:Kwamis.:Chinese Zodiac kwamis.:Fluff.\n\nFluff is the kwami of time who habitually enables Alix to transform into Bunnyx.\n\nSection::::Minor recurring characters.:Kwamis.:Chinese Zodiac kwamis.:Kaalki.\n\nThe kwami of space, who habitually enables Max to transform into Pegasus.\n\nSection::::Minor recurring characters.:Kwamis.:Chinese Zodiac kwamis.:Longg.\n\nThe kwami of the Dragon Miraculous, who habitually enables Kagami to transform into Ryuko.\n\nSection::::Minor recurring characters.:Kwamis.:Chinese Zodiac kwamis.:Mullo.\n\nThe kwami of the Rat Miraculous.\n\nSection::::Minor recurring characters.:Kwamis.:Chinese Zodiac kwamis.:Orikko.\n\nThe kwami of the Rooster Miraculous.\n\nSection::::Minor recurring characters.:Kwamis.:Chinese Zodiac kwamis.:Roaar.", "title": "List of Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11108670", "text": "Nevertheless, there are major differences between the two: the animals of the Chinese zodiac are not associated with constellations spanned by the ecliptic plane. The Chinese 12-part cycle corresponds to years, rather than months. The Chinese zodiac is represented by 12 animals, whereas some of the signs in the Western zodiac are not animals, despite the implication of the etymology of the word \"zodiac\".\n\nSection::::Signs.\n\nThe zodiac traditionally begins with the sign of the Rat. The following are the twelve zodiac signs in order, each with its associated characteristics (Earthly Branch, yin/yang force, Trine, and nature element).", "title": "Chinese zodiac"}}
{"id": "2822", "claim": "aerys ii targaryen was the name of the mad king's character in got.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the name of the mad king's character in got?", "answer": "aerys ii targaryen", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21697465", "text": "In the behind the scenes video published by HBO following the airing of the fifth and sixth episodes, Benioff described Bran's visions at the beginning of the episode as being something that was put together very precisely and purposefully, noting \"Even though some of those images flash by in just a fraction of a second each of them was very carefully chosen. And the Mad King was probably the most dramatic of those because we've been hearing about the Mad King from the very beginning of the show, but he's never appeared on screen before. And shooting it, you know, spending a lot of time on what ended up being maybe like a second and a half, couple seconds, of screen time.\" The new scenes of the Mad King, Aerys II Targaryen, are interspersed with previously shown footage of the White Walkers, as well as wildfire explosions, and other landmark moments from throughout the series, such as Ned Stark's beheading, the Red Wedding, and Bran falling from the Broken Tower in the series premiere. In the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series by George R. R. Martin, the Mad King is described as having long, unkempt hair and beard, with nine inch long fingernails. The show's version portrayed his look in a more tidy fashion, with David Rintoul playing the role of the Mad King.", "title": "Blood of My Blood"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17979483", "text": "BULLET::::- 51375 \"SF\" Philip Jos\u00e9 Farmer \"The Mad Goblins\" / Philip Jos\u00e9 Farmer \"Lord of the Trees\" (September 1970)\n\nBULLET::::- 51388 \"SF\" Michael Moorcock \"The Mad God's Amulet\"\n\nBULLET::::- 51401 \"SF\" Edgar Rice Burroughs \"The Mad King\"\n\nBULLET::::- 51402 \"SF\" Edgar Rice Burroughs \"The Mad King\"\n\nBULLET::::- 51403 \"SF\" Edgar Rice Burroughs \"The Mad King\"\n\nBULLET::::- 51404 \"SF\" Edgar Rice Burroughs \"The Mad King\"\n\nBULLET::::- 51409 \"SF\" Edgar Rice Burroughs \"The Mad King\"\n\nBULLET::::- 51544 \"SF\" Larry Niven \"The Magic Goes Away\" (1978)\n\nBULLET::::- 51550 \"NA\" Adeline McElfresh \"The Magic Of Dr. Farrar\" (1965)", "title": "List of Ace titles in numeric series"}}
{"id": "2823", "claim": "episode 122 of dragon ball super first came out in japanese on january 7, 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does episode 122 of dragon ball super first come out in japanese?", "answer": "january 7, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19728817", "text": "\"Dragon Ball Kai: Original Soundtrack 2\" was released in 2009.\n\nSection::::TV series soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Kai: Soundtrack III & Songs\" (2010).\n\n\"Dragon Ball Kai: Soundtrack III & Songs\" was released in 2010.\n\nSection::::TV series soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Super: Original Soundtrack\" (2016).\n\n\"Dragon Ball Super: Original Soundtrack\" was released in 2016.\n\nSection::::TV series soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Super: Original Soundtrack Volume 2\" (2018).\n\n\"Dragon Ball Super: Original Soundtrack Volume 2\" was released in 2018.\n\nSection::::Movie soundtracks.\n\nSection::::Movie soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Z: Music Collection Vol. 1\" (1992).\n\n\"Dragon Ball Z: Music Collection Vol. 1\" was released in 1992.\n\nSection::::Movie soundtracks.:\"Dragon Ball Z: Music Collection Vol. 2\" (1993).", "title": "List of Dragon Ball soundtracks"}}
{"id": "2824", "claim": "rick james wrote the lyrics to busta rhymes's song \"in the ghetto\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote the lyrics to busta rhymes's song \"in the ghetto\"?", "answer": "rick james", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26698696", "text": "BULLET::::- 50 Cent \u2013 Straight to the Bank\n\nBULLET::::- Bishop Lamont \u2013 No Stoppin' Carson\n\nBULLET::::- Bishop Lamont \u2013 Grow Up\n\nBULLET::::- Bobby Digital - Up Again\n\nBULLET::::- Busta Rhymes \u2013 Get You Some\n\nBULLET::::- Busta Rhymes \u2013 How We Do It Over Here\n\nBULLET::::- Busta Rhymes feat. Nas \u2013 Don't Get Carried Away\n\nBULLET::::- Busta Rhymes feat. Q-Tip \u2013 You Can't Hold The Torch\n\nBULLET::::- Busta Rhymes - Legend Of The Fall Off's\n\nBULLET::::- Busta Rhymes feat. Raekwon \u2013 Goldmine\n\nBULLET::::- Busta Rhymes feat. Rick James \u2013 In The Ghetto", "title": "Dawaun Parker"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5525204", "text": "After he moved the label away from Elektra, Busta had begun talking to Clive Davis, who had been recently ousted from Arista Records. He mentioned to Busta that he had recently created a new imprint at Sony, J Records. Clive told Busta that he had yet to sign anyone to the label and would be glad to distribute Busta and his Flipmode Entertainment. The deal was done by November 2000 and Busta Rhymes began work on his fifth album, \"Genesis\". The album sold well, fueled by the P. Diddy-collaborated \"Pass the Courvoisier.\" The single was a big hit during the year of 2002 and introduced Busta Rhymes into a younger generation of fans and totally revitalized his career. After the hype surrounding \"Genesis\" died down, Busta began working on an album for his Flipmode Squad, Rah Digga, and himself. The first to be released was \"It Ain't Safe No More\", which featured Mariah Carey and the Flipmode Squad. Two singles from the album got a lot of airplay, but his new solo album stalled at gold, making it the worst-selling album in Busta Rhymes discography. To this Busta would blame on J Records not promoting his music properly, and consequently J records did not release Rah Digga's album nor did they release the Flipmode group album. In turn, Busta began associating himself with Dr. Dre and Eminem, as rumors began to circulate that Busta was moving his label yet again. These rumors proved to be false at the time. He would record some songs with Eminem and Dr. Dre, but would continue to stay at J Records. From 2002 to 2004, nothing was heard from Flipmode Entertainment as Busta Rhymes, the face of their label was doing more television than anything else. They resurfaced in 2005, when Busta Rhymes announced that he was planning to leave J Records and was recording his seventh album. Consequently, a new Flipmode album, though in the works, was shelved, and the roster continued to change.", "title": "Conglomerate (record label)"}}
{"id": "2825", "claim": "12 episodes were released in season 2 of wynonna earp.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many episodes were released in season 2 of wynonna earp?", "answer": "12", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11503406", "text": "On July 23, 2016, the renewal for a second season was announced at the \"Wynonna Earp\" panel at San Diego Comic-Con (SDCC). Originally slated for ten episodes, the season was increased to 12 episodes in October 2016. In Canada, \"Wynonna Earp\" moved from CHCH-DT to Space effective April 15, 2017. In anticipation of the premiere of Season 2, Space began airing Season 1 on the same date with a special double-episode series debut. Season 2 premiered simultaneously on Syfy and Space on June 9, 2017.", "title": "Wynonna Earp (TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11503443", "text": "BULLET::::- List of English-language Canadian television series\n\nBULLET::::- List of fantasy television programs\n\nBULLET::::- List of LGBT characters in television and radio\n\nBULLET::::- List of science fiction TV and radio shows produced in Canada\n\nBULLET::::- Weird West\n\nSection::::Further reading.\n\nBULLET::::- Podcast\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wynonna Earp\" at Space\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wynonna Earp\" at CHCH-DT (2016 archive)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wynonna Earp\" at CHCH-DT (2017 archive)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wynonna Earp\" at SEVEN24 Films\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wynonna Earp\" at IDW Entertainment\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wynonna Earp\" Character Guide at Syfy\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wynonna Earp\" Purgatory Case Files at Syfy\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wynonna Earp\" - Comic Creator Beau Smith. GeekWorldRadio interview, YouTube", "title": "Wynonna Earp (TV series)"}}
{"id": "2826", "claim": "seth thomas clock company designed the clock in grand central station.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who designed the clock in grand central station?", "answer": "seth thomas clock company", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5877362", "text": "The SWCC clock's were usually used in synchronized time systems. Time systems that consisted of many clocks linked electrically to a master clock. The majority of the systems were installed in businesses, factories, banks, schools, and universities. Many railroads also relied on SWCC synchronized clock systems. Some clocks were sold as individual timepieces but most clocks were a part of time systems. SWCC offered many very elegant designs for their clocks and the clocks could be purchased to match any decor. These were essentially catalog items. There were however many special one-of-a-kind clocks and clock systems that were installed by SWCC. These were intended to be very important architectural statements. Two of the most significant installations were the clocks in the Grand Central Terminal and the enormous four-dial clock and lighting system for the Metropolitan Life Insurance building. The two pictured clocks of the Grand Central Terminal and the outside clocks on the Metropolitan Life Insurance building were just part of each property's very complex synchronized time systems. Grand Central Terminal had a master clock that controlled all the clocks at the terminal. Metropolitan Life had two separate master clocks. One controlled the motors for the four outside clocks, rang the bells in the bell tower and controlled the spectacular and very complex outside lighting system. Another SWCC master clock controlled 184 slave clocks throughout the original building. Complex SWCC synchronized systems were also installed in the London Underground. The underground installation started in 1905 and eventually included about 600 SWCC clocks.", "title": "Self Winding Clock Company"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3594111", "text": "Grand Central Station (disambiguation)\n\nGrand Central Station may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Grand Central Terminal, a major station in New York City, commonly called \"Grand Central Station\"\n\nBULLET::::- Grand Central Station (1900\u20131910), a station that was located on the site of Grand Central Terminal from 1900 to 1910\n\nBULLET::::- Grand Central\u201342nd Street (New York City Subway), a New York City Subway station complex at Grand Central Terminal\n\nBULLET::::- Grand Central (IRT elevated station), a former New York City elevated station active 1878\u20131923\n\nBULLET::::- Birmingham New Street railway station, England, also known as Grand Central station", "title": "Grand Central Station (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2827", "claim": "rotten tomatoes rating of mighty morphin power rangers: the movie(1995) is 37%.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the rotten tomatoes rating of mighty morphin power rangers: the movie(1995)?", "answer": "37%", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17212519", "text": "The film holds a 37% \"Rotten\" rating with a 4.5 average score based on 35 reviews on the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, with the site's consensus saying, \"For better and for worse -- too often the latter -- Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie captures the thoroughly strange aesthetic of the television series that inspired it\". Kevin Thomas of the \"Los Angeles Times\" thought it was characterized by \"a barrage of spectacular special effects, a slew of fantastic monsters, a ferociously funny villain\u2014and, most important, a refreshing lack of pretentiousness.\" Thomas lauded director Bryan Spicer for raising the quality of production values for a feature film adaptation of the TV series while maintaining a likable \"comic-book look and sense of wonder\" and wholesome high school characters parents would approve of.", "title": "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14487932", "text": "In March 2012, Shout! Factory obtained the rights to distribute the first 17 seasons of the \"Power Rangers\" series on DVD, beginning with \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\". In July 2012, they first released the complete set at Comic-Con International in a 19 disc set of all three seasons of \"Mighty Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\" that included the 10 episode mini-series, \"Mighty Morphin Alien Rangers\". In August of that same year, they released the first season of the series to Time Life bundled with a Red Ranger action figure, as well as the 19 disc complete set (minus the Comic-Con exclusive paper wrapper) bundled together with the 21 disc Power Rangers Seasons 4-7 set and Red Ranger action figure. In November 2012 they released the 19 disc complete set for a third time to wider retail along with eventual individual releases of both Season 1 and Season 2 (each season being split into two Volumes). In July 2013, they released the entire third season on DVD without the Alien Rangers mini-series (which got its own separate release in September 2013). After working out a deal with Lionsgate for access to season 18 through 20, a limited edition 98 disc set entitled \"Power Rangers: Legacy\", which consist of the complete first 20 seasons of the \"Power Rangers\" franchise including the three seasons from \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\", was scheduled for a December 3, 2013 release, but due to manufacturing errors on the packaging the set was postponed and was instead released on January 2, 2014. In March 2015 they released a complete first season set exclusively to Wal-Mart that features an alternate cover from the Time Life complete first season set. The complete second season set was also released exclusively to Wal-Mart on the same day. In October 2016 they released a new version of the complete set featuring alternate cover art from the 2012 releases. In March 2017 they released a season one and two bundled set exclusively to Best Buy. In August 2018 a new version of the complete set released featuring a \"25th Anniversary\" Steelbook and included \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie\" on Blu-ray (the rest of the set is still DVD). In April 2019 a new version of the complete first season set is scheduled to release featuring a limited Steelbook. In June 2019 a new version of the complete second season set is scheduled to release featuring a limited Steelbook. In August 2019 a new version of the complete third season set is scheduled to release featuring a limited Steelbook and including the 10 episode mini-series, \"Mighty Morphin Alien Rangers\".", "title": "List of Mighty Morphin Power Rangers home video releases"}}
{"id": "2828", "claim": "aki played the bond girl in you only live twice and replaced aki.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played the bond girl in you only live twice who replaces aki?", "answer": "aki", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26114824", "text": "Blofeld, who had earlier killed Osato to demonstrate the price of failure to Bond, activates the base's self-destruct system, a bomb that triggers a volcanic eruption and escapes. Bond, Kissy, Tanaka, and the surviving ninjas leave before the eruption destroys the base, and are picked up by the Japanese Maritime Forces and the British Secret Service.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Sean Connery as James Bond, an MI6 agent\n\nBULLET::::- Akiko Wakabayashi as Aki, an agent with the Japanese SIS who assists Bond\n\nBULLET::::- Mie Hama as Kissy Suzuki, an Ama diving girl who replaces Aki after her death", "title": "You Only Live Twice (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7284556", "text": "Nearly all of Ian Fleming's Bond novels and short stories include one or more female characters who can be said to qualify as Bond girls, most of whom have been adapted for the screen. While Fleming's Bond girls have some individual traits (at least in their literary forms), they also have a great many characteristics in common. One of these is age: The typical Bond girl is in her early to mid-twenties, roughly ten years younger than Bond, who seems to be perennially in his mid-thirties. Examples include Solitaire (25), Tatiana Romanova (24), Vivienne \"Viv\" Michel (23), and Kissy Suzuki (23). The youngest Bond girl (though she and Bond do not sleep together) may be Gala Brand; she is named for the cruiser in which her father is serving at the time of her birth. Bond's youngest sexual partner in the books is Mariko Ichiban, an 18-year-old masseuse in \"You Only Live Twice\". The eldest Bond girls are Pussy Galore, whom Bond speculates is in her early 30s, and 29-year-old Domino Vitali.", "title": "Bond girl"}}
{"id": "2829", "claim": "jimmie davis is known to be the writer of the original, you are my sunshine song.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is known to be the writer of the original, you are my sunshine song?", "answer": "jimmie davis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22395224", "text": "However, for high overtones with short wavelengths that approach the diameter of the string, the string behaves more like a thick metal bar: its mechanical resistance to bending becomes an additional force to the tension, which 'raises the pitch' of the overtones. Only when the bending force is much smaller than the tension of the string, are its wave-speed (and the overtones pitched as harmonics) unchanged. The frequency-raised overtones (above the harmonics), called 'partials', can produce an unpleasant effect called \"inharmonicity\". Basic strategies to reduce inharmonicity include decreasing the thickness of the string or increasing its length, choosing a flexible material with a low bending force, and increasing the tension force so that it stays much bigger than the bending force.", "title": "Piano acoustics"}}
{"id": "2830", "claim": "the great fire of london occurred on sunday, 2 september.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the great fire of london occur?", "answer": "sunday , 2 september", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6398614", "text": "Great Fire\n\nGreat Fire or The Great Fire may refer to:\n\nSection::::Fires.\n\nBULLET::::- Great Fire of Rome (64 A.D.)\n\nBULLET::::- 1615 Great Fire of Wymondham\n\nBULLET::::- Great Fire of Meireki (1657)\n\nBULLET::::- Great Fire of London (1666)\n\nBULLET::::- Great Fire of Northampton (1675)\n\nBULLET::::- Great Fire of Warwick (1694)\n\nBULLET::::- Great Stockholm Fire of 1759\n\nBULLET::::- Great Fire of Tartu (1775)\n\nBULLET::::- Great Fire of New York (1776)\n\nBULLET::::- Great New Orleans Fire (1794)\n\nBULLET::::- Great New Orleans Fire (1788)\n\nBULLET::::- Great Podil fire (1811)\n\nBULLET::::- Great fire of Tirschenreuth (1814)\n\nBULLET::::- Great Fire of New York (1835)", "title": "Great Fire"}}
{"id": "2831", "claim": "there will be 1 season of marco polo 2014 series.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many seasons of marco polo 2014 series will there be?", "answer": "1", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12017419", "text": "Current locations of Marco Polo hotels are in Hong Kong (Marco Polo Hong Kong, Gateway and Prince), mainland China (Marco Polo Parkside Beijing, Marco Polo Wuhan, Marco Polo Xiamen, Marco Polo Jinjiang, Marco Polo Shenzhen, Marco Polo Lingnan Tiandi, Foshan and Marco Polo Changzhou) and the Philippines (Marco Polo Plaza Cebu, Marco Polo Davao and the Marco Polo Ortigas Manila). Niccolo by Marco Polo was recently added to the group's portfolio as the new luxury collection. Its first hotel opened in Chengdu in April 2015 and is located within International Finance Square (IFS) in the centre of the city.", "title": "Marco Polo Hotels"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8795027", "text": "BULLET::::- Marco Polo (game), a game played in a swimming pool\n\nBULLET::::- Marco Polo (app), an multimedia messaging app\n\nBULLET::::- Fronte Marco Polo, Venetian political party\n\nBULLET::::- Marco Polo Cycling Club, a cycling development organization\n\nBULLET::::- Marco Polo Cycling\u2013Donckers Koffie, aka \"Marco Polo Cycling\" (Marco Polo), a UCI pro cycling team\n\nBULLET::::- Marco Polo Hotels, Hong Kong based hotel management company\n\nBULLET::::- Marco Polo Ortigas Manila\n\nBULLET::::- Marco Polo sheep, subspecies of sheep found in the Himalayas\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Travels of Marco Polo\", by Marco Polo\n\nBULLET::::- Marc O'Polo\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Adventures of Marco Polo\"", "title": "Marco Polo (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2832", "claim": "david dewhurst served as the president of the senate in the texas legislature from 2003 to 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who serves as the president of the senate in the texas legislature from 2003 to 2015?", "answer": "david dewhurst", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8277500", "text": "Eighty-third Texas Legislature\n\nThe 83rd Texas Legislature began on January 8, 2013. All members of the House and Senate were elected in the general election held on November 6, 2012.\n\nSection::::Officers.\n\nSection::::Officers.:Senate.\n\nBULLET::::- Lieutenant Governor: David Dewhurst (R)\n\nBULLET::::- President Pro Tempore: Leticia Van de Putte (D)\n\nSection::::Officers.:House of Representatives.\n\nBULLET::::- Speaker of the House: Joe Straus (R)\n\nBULLET::::- Speaker Pro Tempore: Dennis Bonnen (R)\n\nSection::::Notable legislation.\n\nTexas Senate Bill 5 was among the legislation passed by the eighty-third Texas Legislature and signed into law, signed by Governor Rick Perry on July 18, 2013.", "title": "Eighty-third Texas Legislature"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22690672", "text": "Guinn was a Democrat and served District 11, representing Cherokee County, Texas, in the Texas State Senate during the Fifth Texas Legislature, Sixth Texas Legislature, Seventh Texas Legislature, and Eighth Texas Legislature sessions (1853\u20131861). The Eighth Texas Legislature (1859\u201361) was called into special session by Governor Sam Houston, and retroactively authorized the Secession Convention, whose ordinance of secession from the United States was approved by the voters on February 23, 1861 , against the Governor's wishes. In the Ninth Texas Legislature, Tenth Texas Legislature, and Eleventh Texas Legislature sessions, Guinn served as President \"pro tempore\" (1861\u20131866), following which no legislative sessions were held until 1870.", "title": "Robert Henry Guinn"}}
{"id": "2833", "claim": "66.8 \u00b0c is the hottest recorded satellite temperature that has been on earth.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what has the hottest recorded satelllite temperature been on earth?", "answer": "66.8 \u00b0c", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "131354", "text": "On 16 June 2016, Gibilmanna recorded the hottest ever temperature for Italy, 47.7\u00a0\u00b0C (117.9\u00a0\u00b0F). This temperature is very close to the hottest recorded Europe temperature of 48.0\u00a0\u00b0C (118.4\u00a0\u00b0F) in Athens, Greece on 10 July 1977. The heatwave in Gibilmanna was due to unusual gale force south-westerly winds, bringing hot air from Northern Africa, and the humidity did not drop below 23%. The event was even more exceptional as the 14:00 temperature was 42.2\u00a0\u00b0C (108.0\u00a0\u00b0F) on the day of the heatwave, but only 19.6\u00a0\u00b0C (67.3\u00a0\u00b0F) at the same time the next day. The heatwave means that the temperature amplitude of 2016 is already in excess of 50\u00a0\u00b0C (90\u00a0\u00b0F).", "title": "Gibilmanna"}}
{"id": "2834", "claim": "drag race all stars season 3 premiered on january 25, 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does drag race all stars season 3 premiere?", "answer": "january 25, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6978979", "text": "RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars (season 3)\n\nThe third season of \"\" began airing on January 25, 2018. The season was announced in August 2017, and 9 of the 10 cast members were revealed during a VH1 television special titled \"Exclusive Queen Ruveal,\" which aired on October 20, 2017. This season featured ten \"All Star\" contestants, selected from the show's first season through to its ninth season, who competed to be inducted into the \"\"Drag Race\" Hall of Fame\".", "title": "RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars (season 3)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1607678", "text": "Drag race (disambiguation)\n\nA drag race is contest in the sport of drag racing.\n\nDrag race or drag racer may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Entertainment.\n\nBULLET::::- \"RuPaul's Drag Race\", an American reality television series about drag queens\n\nBULLET::::- \"RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars\", all-star version of the show\n\nBULLET::::- \"Drag Race Thailand\", Thailand version of the American show\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Switch Drag Race\", Chilean version of the American show\n\nBULLET::::- \"RuPaul's Drag Race UK\", a UK version of the American show\n\nBULLET::::- \"Drag Race Canada\", a Canadian version of the American show", "title": "Drag race (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2835", "claim": "the first super troopers movie came out at sundance on february 15, 2002.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does the first super troopers movie come out at sundance?", "answer": "february 15, 2002", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25094422", "text": "As of late March 2015, Broken Lizard had launched a crowdfunding campaign to fund filming of \"Super Troopers 2\". Although rumored at one point to be a prequel set in the 1970s and following the fathers of the main characters in the original film, Heffernan had stated that the film would be \"pure sequel\". The group had already jointly written several drafts of a screenplay. February 2012, Heffernan told a crowd in Kansas City, Kansas that, \"Come Hell or high water we are making \"Super Troopers 2\" by the end of the year\". In August 2012, Broken Lizard's Jay Chandrasekhar and Kevin Heffernan were interviewed by CNET's Jeff Bakalar from The 404. Jay and Kevin had confirmed that \"Super Troopers 2\" will be a sequel. They have also confirmed that the script is finished. All they are waiting for is the studio to okay everything. In an interview with Kevin Heffernan and Steve Lemme on Funemployment Radio, the duo confirmed that Super Troopers 2 is being made. They stated the premise of a prequel was a joke, but that the actual story line will take place a few years after the last movie. They also confirmed that a Potfest script had received approval. On a Funemployment Radio episode May 26, 2016, Jay Chandrasekhar confirmed that a small test segment of the film has been shot and full production will start in August 2016. On August 2, 2017, Broken Lizard announced, via their website, that they had finished post-production on the movie. \"Super Troopers 2\" was released on April 20, 2018.", "title": "Broken Lizard"}}
{"id": "2836", "claim": "deion sanders played nine years in mlb baseball.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many years did deion sanders play mlb baseball?", "answer": "nine", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25270573", "text": "Deion Luwynn Sanders Sr. (; born August 9, 1967), nicknamed \"Prime Time\" and \"Neon Deion\", is a retired American football player and baseball player and sports analyst who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 14 seasons. During his football career, he was a member of the Atlanta Falcons, San Francisco 49ers, Dallas Cowboys, Washington Redskins, and the Baltimore Ravens. He also had a part-time career as a baseball outfielder for nine seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), where he played professionally for the New York Yankees, the Atlanta Braves, the Cincinnati Reds, and the San Francisco Giants. Sanders won two Super Bowl titles and made one World Series appearance in 1992, making him the only individual to appear in both a Super Bowl and a World Series.", "title": "Deion Sanders"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23832389", "text": "World Series Baseball Starring Deion Sanders\n\nWorld Series Baseball starring Deion Sanders is a baseball video game for the Sega 32X. North American releases feature Deion Sanders.\n\nSection::::Gameplay.\n\nThe game features a full MLBPA license, which allows it to have real-life players and teams. There are three game modes: exhibition, full season, and playoff. Unlike its Genesis counterparts, this game had updated rosters for the then-current baseball season.\n\nSection::::Reception.", "title": "World Series Baseball Starring Deion Sanders"}}
{"id": "2837", "claim": "a poem by ogden nash was the first instance of the saying man's best friend.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the first instance of the saying man's best friend?", "answer": "a poem by ogden nash", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1181825", "text": "Man's best friend (phrase)\n\n\"Man's best friend\" is a common phrase about domestic dogs, referring to their millennia-long history of close relations, loyalty, and companionship with humans. The first recorded use of a related phrase is by Frederick the Great of Prussia. It was likely popularized by its use in a poem by Ogden Nash and has since become a common colloquialism.", "title": "Man's best friend (phrase)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21876917", "text": "If the judge render a defective decision, appeal can be taken to the next higher judge; this relation of the courts to one another and the successive course of appeals (), called succession of instances, follows the order of superiority. From the beginning the bishop, or his representative, the archdeacon, or the \"official\" (), or the vicar-general, was the judge in first instance for all suits, contentious or criminal, which arose in the diocese or in the corresponding administrative district, so far as such suits were not withdrawn from his jurisdiction by the common law. The court of second instance was originally the provincial synod, later the metropolitan. The court of the third instance was that of the pope. The court of the first instance for bishops was the provincial synod, the metropolitan, the exarch or the patriarch; the court of second instance was that of the pope; only the pope could be the judge of first instance for exarchs and patriarchs. Since the Middle Ages the pope is the judge of first instance in all more important episcopal causes (), the number and extent of which are in no way exactly definable, but to which above all belong the \u2014more serious criminal charges against bishops Conformably to this the diocesan bishop or his representative (the vicar-general, or , or some other diocesan authority) became the judge of the court of first instance, so far as common law has not withdrawn from him this jurisdiction. If the see is vacant the vicar-capitular is judge of the court of first instance. The judge of the second instance is the metropolitan. For archdioceses, as a rule, the judge of second instance is a neighbouring archbishop or bishop appointed by the Holy See. The same ordinance also applies to exempt bishoprics. The court of the third instance is the Apostolic See, but in the it is the court of first instance As, however, the pope is the , the ordinary ecclesiastical judge of all, ecclesiastical suits without exception can be brought or summoned before the as the court of first instance.", "title": "Ecclesiastical judge"}}
{"id": "2838", "claim": "the more difficult process, nuclear transmutation needs to happen to change a lead atom into a gold atom.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what more difficult process would need to happen to change a lead atom into a gold atom?", "answer": "nuclear transmutation", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25938482", "text": "The current Atom is a superhero and friend of Batman. His secret identity is that of physicist Dr. Ryan Choi, a serious and calculating man. He helps Batman defeat the evil sorcerer Felix Faust. In \"Journey to the Center of the Bat!\", The Atom and Aquaman team up, shrink themselves, and enter Batman's body in order to fight a deadly virus (a parody of the classic body-spelunking cliche, \u00e0 la \"Fantastic Voyage\"). Although they initially dislike one another, The Atom and Aquaman eventually bond and succeed in their mission. In \"Game Over for Owlman!\" The Atom and other heroes hunt down Batman after being deceived by Owlman into believing that he had committed several crimes. Owlman and his allies eventually capture The Atom, along with a number of other heroes, and subject him to a device designed to kill him through use of an accelerated lead atom. The Atom is eventually freed by a western styled Batman and, in the ensuing melee, helps defeat Doctor Polaris. He makes a cameo appearance in \"Aquaman's Outrageous Adventure!\" battling the Bug-Eyed Bandit on Aquaman's windshield before the windshield wipers wipe them off. In \"Sword of the Atom,\" Ryan Choi had retired from being Atom when Aquaman comes to him at the time when Chronos has returned. Ryan and Aquaman go to South America where Batman went missing looking for Ray Palmer. After helping to defeat Chancellor Deraegis, Ryan returns to being Atom while Ray remains in the Amazon. Ryan even manages to defeat Chronos.", "title": "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters"}}
{"id": "2839", "claim": "georgia vs oklahoma played football on new years day 2018 at peach bowl.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays football on new years day 2018 at peach bowl?", "answer": "georgia vs oklahoma", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26586999", "text": "2018 Peach Bowl (December)\n\nThe 2018 Peach Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 29, 2018. It was the 51st edition of the Peach Bowl, and the second Peach Bowl to be played in Mercedes-Benz Stadium. The game was one of the College Football Playoff New Year's Six bowl games, and one of the 2018\u201319 bowl games concluding the 2018 FBS football season. Sponsored by the Chick-fil-A restaurant franchise, the game was officially known as the Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl.", "title": "2018 Peach Bowl (December)"}}
{"id": "2840", "claim": "texas is the single state where tornadoes most commonly occur in the us.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what single state is where tornadoes most commonly occur in the us?", "answer": "texas", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8140797", "text": "More tornadoes occur in Texas than in any other US state. The state which has the highest number of tornadoes per unit area is Florida, although most of the tornadoes in Florida are weak tornadoes of EF0 or EF1 intensity. A number of Florida's tornadoes occur along the edge of hurricanes that strike the state. The state with the highest number of strong tornadoes per unit area is Oklahoma. The neighboring state of Kansas is also a particularly notorious tornado state. It records the most EF4 and EF5 tornadoes in the country.\n\nSection::::Tornadoes in Canada.", "title": "Tornado climatology"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14740555", "text": "The Oklahoma organic act of 1890 created an organized incorporated territory of the United States of Oklahoma Territory, with the intent of combining the Oklahoma and Indian territories into a single State of Oklahoma. The citizens of Indian Territory tried, in 1905, to gain admission to the union as the State of Sequoyah, but were rebuffed by Congress and an Administration which did not want two new Western states, Sequoyah and Oklahoma. Theodore Roosevelt then proposed a compromise that would join Indian Territory with Oklahoma Territory to form a single state. This resulted in passage of the Oklahoma Enabling Act, which President Roosevelt signed June 16, 1906. empowered the people residing in Indian Territory and Oklahoma Territory to elect delegates to a state constitutional convention and subsequently to be admitted to the union as a single state. Citizens then joined to seek admission of a single state to the Union. With Oklahoma statehood in November 1907, Indian Territory was extinguished.", "title": "Indian Territory"}}
{"id": "2841", "claim": "the final episode in season 1 of tell me a story aired on cbs all access on january 3, 2019.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does the final episode in season 1 of tell me a story air on cbs all access?", "answer": "january 3, 2019", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1434749", "text": "On August 25, 2008, CTV announced it had renewed the show for a second season of 13 episodes to begin production in Toronto in early 2009. Some months later, both CTV and CBS increased the renewal to 18 episodes. According to tvguide.com, CBS announced that \"Flashpoint\" would return January 9, 2009 at 9\u00a0pm for a midseason start. In the United States and Canada, the remaining four episodes that were originally produced for Season 1 aired as a part of Season 2. CTV in Canada originally considered these episodes as part of Season 1; however, after the airing of the fourth episode (which was originally considered the final episode of Season 1), CTV changed the labelling of these four episodes and, following CBS, began considering them part of Season 2. CBS and CTV both ended Season 2 on May 25, 2009 after airing only the first nine episodes produced. The second nine episodes, filmed from May to August 2009, were originally aired in Canada by CTV as Season 3. CTV has since officially begun to refer to the episodes as the second half of Season 2 (and altered its \"Flashpoint\" website accordingly). These episodes began airing June 4, 2010 on CBS, where they are considered part of Season 3.", "title": "Flashpoint (TV series)"}}
{"id": "2842", "claim": "seattle mariners is the american league team that has the most wins in a single mlb season.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which american league team has the most wins in a single mlb season?", "answer": "seattle mariners", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13765238", "text": "Boskie made his major league debut on May 20, 1990, versus the Houston Astros, pitching a 5-hit complete game, while collecting two hits himself. Overall, his rookie year was quite promising, highlighted by a 3.63 earned run average (ERA), in 15 games started. Boskie\u2018s best season was in , with the California Angels, when he achieved career statistical highs in wins (12) and innings pitched (189 1/3). He tied for the league lead in home runs allowed (40), which ranks 12th-most all-time in a single MLB season. Boskie's eight-year big league career also included stints with the Philadelphia Phillies, Seattle Mariners, Baltimore Orioles, and Montreal Expos.", "title": "Shawn Boskie"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6175774", "text": "BULLET::::- Adam Jones\n\nBULLET::::- Manny Machado\n\nBULLET::::- Chris Tillman\n\nThe following players received Gold Glove Awards for the 2013 MLB season\n\nBULLET::::- J. J. Hardy\n\nBULLET::::- Adam Jones\n\nBULLET::::- Manny Machado\n\nThe following player received the American League Platinum Glove Award for the 2013 MLB season\n\nBULLET::::- Manny Machado\n\nThe following players received Silver Slugger Awards for the 2013 MLB season\n\nBULLET::::- Chris Davis\n\nBULLET::::- J. J. Hardy\n\nBULLET::::- Adam Jones\n\n1st baseman Chris Davis won the American League home run championship (53) and RBI championship (138), and set franchise records for home runs and extra-base hits (96).", "title": "2013 Baltimore Orioles season"}}
{"id": "2843", "claim": "windows nt 3.1 was the first ever version of microsoft windows.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the first ever version of microsoft windows?", "answer": "windows nt 3.1", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17682481", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Olympic Summer Games\" (1996) (SNES, Game Boy, PlayStation, Sega Genesis, 3DO)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Nagano Winter Olympics '98\" (1997) (Arcade, PlayStation, Nintendo 64)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sydney 2000\" (2000) (PlayStation, Microsoft Windows, Dreamcast)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Salt Lake 2002\" (2002) (Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Athens 2004\" (2004) (PlayStation 2, Microsoft Windows)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Torino 2006\" (2006) (Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, Xbox)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beijing 2008\" (2008) (PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Microsoft Windows)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vancouver 2010\" (2010) (PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Microsoft Windows)\n\nBULLET::::- \"London 2012\" (2012) (Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360)", "title": "Olympic video games"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9873968", "text": "BULLET::::- Microsoft Windows 2003\n\nBULLET::::- Microsoft Windows XP\n\nBULLET::::- Microsoft Windows 2000\n\nSection::::Compatibility.:SAPI 4.\n\nBULLET::::- Microsoft Windows Millennium Edition\n\nBULLET::::- Microsoft Windows 98\n\nBULLET::::- Microsoft Windows NT 4.0, Service Pack 6a, in English, Japanese and Simplified Chinese.\n\nBULLET::::- Microsoft Windows 95\n\nSection::::Major applications using SAPI.\n\nBULLET::::- Microsoft Windows XP Tablet PC Edition includes SAPI 5.1 and speech recognition engines 6.1 for English, Japanese, and Chinese (simplified and traditional)\n\nBULLET::::- Windows Speech Recognition in Windows Vista and later\n\nBULLET::::- Microsoft Narrator in Windows 2000 and later Windows operating systems\n\nBULLET::::- Microsoft Office XP and Office 2003", "title": "Microsoft Speech API"}}
{"id": "2844", "claim": "the new season 3 of the expanse started on april 11, 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does the new season 3 of the expanse start?", "answer": "april 11, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23050056", "text": "The Shimashki or Simashki dynasty (approximately 2200-1900 BCE) was portrayed as an early dynasty of the ancient region of Elam, to the southeast of Babylonia. A list of twelve kings of Shimashki is found in the , which also contains a list of kings of Awan dynasty. It is uncertain how historically accurate the list is (and whether it reflects a chronological order), although some of its kings can be corroborated by their appearance in the records of neighboring peoples. The Dynasty corresponds to the middle part of the Old Elamite period (dated c.2700 \u2013 c. 1600 BC). It was followed by the Sukkalmah Dynasty. Shimashki was likely near today's Isfahan.", "title": "Shimashki Dynasty"}}
{"id": "2845", "claim": "suresh prabhu was the 37th central railway minister of india.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the 37th central railway minister of india?", "answer": "suresh prabhu", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20779516", "text": "The 2014 Rail Budget presented by railway minister Mallikarjun Kharge did not mention the elevated corridor, drawing criticism from railway officials and commuters who had been following the project. In April 2014, the Railway Board instructed WR to halt all work they had undertaken with regards to the project. Subodh Jain, member (engineering) of the Railway Board, stated, \"The Oval Maidan-Virar elevated corridor has gone cold due to lack of interest by the state government.\" The Ministry of Railways shelved the project stating that until the government shows interest in the project, there was no need to carry out any work. Following a change at the Centre and a new Railway Minister, after the 2014 general elections, there was renewed interest in the project. Chairman of Railway Board Arunendra Kumar and the Chief Secretary of Maharashtra J. Saharia met on 14 June 2014 to discuss the future of the project. On 8 January 2015, Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu announced that the elevated corridor and the CST-Panvel corridor would be implemented. According to a new proposal, a 6-lane road will be constructed on the same pier as the elevated rail corridors.", "title": "Western railway elevated corridor"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25600559", "text": "BULLET::::1. Acton Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::2. Belfast Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::3. Birkenhead Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::4. Brackley Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::5. Burnley Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::6. Cardiff Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::7. Central railway station (London)\n\nBULLET::::8. Chesterfield Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::9. Coatbridge Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::10. Croydon Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::11. Dumbarton Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::12. Exeter Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::13. Finchley Central tube station\n\nBULLET::::14. Folkestone Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::15. Gainsborough Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::16. Glasgow Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::17. Greenock Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::18. Hackney Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::19. Hamilton Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::20. Helensburgh Central railway station", "title": "Central station"}}
{"id": "2846", "claim": "oregon is the closest state directly west of north dakota.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what state is the closest state directly west of north dakota?", "answer": "oregon", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10667856", "text": "The Dakota, Missouri Valley and Western Railroad started operations in September 1990 operating over 360\u00a0miles (580\u00a0km) of former Soo Line Railroad track in Montana and North Dakota. The railroad operates approximately 523\u00a0miles (893\u00a0km) of track. DMVW's network includes of track leased from Canadian Pacific Railway, of track from McKenzie, North Dakota, to Moffit, North Dakota, and of track from Geneseo, North Dakota, to Aberdeen, South Dakota. DMVW maintains its headquarters in Bismarck, North Dakota and has field offices in Crosby, North Dakota, Wishek, North Dakota, and Oakes, North Dakota, as well as Britton, South Dakota.\n\nSection::::External links.", "title": "Dakota, Missouri Valley and Western Railroad"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "623399", "text": "BULLET::::- State parks in North Dakota\n\nSection::::Geography of North Dakota.:Environment of North Dakota.\n\nBULLET::::- Climate of North Dakota\n\nBULLET::::- Superfund sites in North Dakota\n\nBULLET::::- Wildlife of North Dakota\n\nBULLET::::- Fauna of North Dakota\n\nBULLET::::- Birds of North Dakota\n\nSection::::Geography of North Dakota.:Environment of North Dakota.:Natural geographic features of North Dakota.\n\nBULLET::::- Rivers of North Dakota\n\nSection::::Geography of North Dakota.:Regions of North Dakota.\n\nSection::::Geography of North Dakota.:Regions of North Dakota.:Administrative divisions of North Dakota.\n\nBULLET::::- The 53 counties of the state of North Dakota\n\nBULLET::::- Municipalities in North Dakota\n\nBULLET::::- Cities in North Dakota", "title": "Outline of North Dakota"}}
{"id": "2847", "claim": "bernie sanders won new hampshire in the 2016 presidential democratic primary election.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won new hampshire in the 2016 presidential democratic primary election?", "answer": "bernie sanders", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6733091", "text": "BULLET::::- Rick Santorum formally withdraws his candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination\n\nBULLET::::- A Democratic Town Hall forum event is held in Derry, New Hampshire\n\nBULLET::::- February 4 \u2013 Fifth Democratic debate is held in Durham, New Hampshire\n\nBULLET::::- February 6 \u2013 Eighth Republican debate is held in Manchester, New Hampshire\n\nBULLET::::- February 9\n\nBULLET::::- The New Hampshire Republican primary is won by Donald Trump\n\nBULLET::::- The New Hampshire Democratic primary is won by Bernie Sanders\n\nBULLET::::- February 10\n\nBULLET::::- Chris Christie formally withdraws his candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination", "title": "Timeline of the 2016 United States presidential election"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19701869", "text": "BULLET::::- United States presidential election in Nevada, 2004\n\nBULLET::::- United States Senate election in Nevada, 2004\n\nSection::::North America.:United States.:New Hampshire.\n\nBULLET::::- New Hampshire Democratic primary, 2004\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 New Hampshire gubernatorial election\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 New Hampshire state elections\n\nBULLET::::- United States Senate election in New Hampshire, 2004\n\nBULLET::::- United States presidential election in New Hampshire, 2004\n\nSection::::North America.:United States.:New Jersey.\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 Jersey City mayoral special election\n\nBULLET::::- New Jersey Democratic primary, 2004\n\nBULLET::::- United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2004\n\nSection::::North America.:United States.:New Mexico.\n\nBULLET::::- New Mexico Democratic caucuses, 2004", "title": "List of elections in 2004"}}
{"id": "2848", "claim": "matthew and nathan goss played tate on days of our lives in 2015-16.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays tate on days of our lives in 2015-16?", "answer": "matthew and nathan goss", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14009462", "text": "A field goal by Arkansas' Trainor gave them a 3\u20130 lead. Lars Tate gave the Bulldogs the lead on his one-yard touchdown run to make it 7\u20133 36 seconds into the second quarter, but the Razorbacks responded with a Greg Thomas touchdown run with 31 seconds remaining in the half to make it 10\u20137. Another Thomas touchdown run made it 17\u20137 in the third quarter. John Kasay narrowed the lead to 17\u201310 three seconds into the fourth quarter on his 24-yard field goal. James Jackson scored on a five-yard touchdown run to tie it with 10:23 in the game. With 1:42 left, Arkansas tried to gain the victory with a 35-yard field goal, but the kick missed. Georgia could not do anything with their possession, giving the ball back to the Hogs. But with 46 seconds to go, Carver Russaw intercepted a Thomas pass, returning it to the Georgia 43. Three plays later (culminated by James Jackson\u2019s 16-yard pass to Troy Sadowski), the Bulldogs were in field goal position to win. Kasay's kick from 39 yards out split through the uprights with no time remaining, giving the Bulldogs their first bowl victory since 1984. Greg Thomas went 7-of-17 for 86 yards with 79 yards rushing on 13 carries for Arkansas. James Jackson went 15-of-25 for 148 yards with 72 rushing yards on 10 carries for Georgia.", "title": "1987 Liberty Bowl"}}
{"id": "2849", "claim": "ravi kumar and apurvi chandela won 1st gold medal in asian games 2018 for india.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won 1st gold medal in asian games 2018 for india?", "answer": "ravi kumar and apurvi chandela", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13617948", "text": "BULLET::::- 49er European Championship \u2013 1st Gold Medal\n\nBULLET::::- 49er World Championship \u2013 2nd Silver Medal\n\nSection::::Sailing career.:2003.\n\nBULLET::::- ISAF Sailing World Championships \u2013 1st Gold Medal 49er\n\nBULLET::::- 49er European Championship \u2013 2nd Silver Medal\n\nBULLET::::- Kiel Week Regatta, Germany \u2013 1st Gold Medal 49er\n\nBULLET::::- SPA Olympic Class Regatta, Holland \u2013 1st Gold Medal 49er\n\nBULLET::::- Olympic Class Week, Barcelona \u2013 1st Gold Medal 49er\n\nBULLET::::- Cadiz Test Event \u2013 2nd Silver Medal 49er\n\nSection::::Sailing career.:2002.\n\nBULLET::::- Olympic Test Event 2002 \u2013 3rd Bronze Medal 49er\n\nBULLET::::- 49er European Championship \u2013 2nd Silver Medal", "title": "Chris Draper"}}
{"id": "2850", "claim": "lake huron and lake michigan meet at michigan in america.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where in america does lake huron and lake michigan meet?", "answer": "michigan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11481801", "text": "Lake Michigan\u2013Huron (also Huron\u2013Michigan) is the combined waters of Lake Michigan and Lake Huron, which are joined through the wide, 20-fathom (120\u00a0ft; 37 m) deep, open-water Straits of Mackinac. Huron and Michigan are hydrologically a single lake because the flow of water through the straits keeps their water levels in near-equilibrium. Although the flow is generally eastward, the water moves in either direction depending on local conditions. Combined, Lake Michigan\u2013Huron is the largest fresh water lake by area in the world. However, if Lake Huron and Lake Michigan are considered two separate lakes Lake Superior is larger than either.", "title": "Lake Michigan\u2013Huron"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18667738", "text": "BULLET::::- Port Sanilac Light\u2014Lake Huron\u2014 Port Sanilac\u2014Private\n\nBULLET::::- White Rock Memorial Light\u2014Lake Huron \u2014 White Rock\u2014Private\n\nBULLET::::- Harbor Beach Light\u2014Lake Huron \u2014 Harbor Beach\n\nBULLET::::- Pointe aux Barques Light\u2014Lake Huron\u2014near Port Hope\n\nBULLET::::- Port Austin Light\u2014Lake Huron \u2014 Port Austin\n\nBULLET::::- Charity Island Light \u2014 Saginaw Bay\n\nBULLET::::- Saginaw River Light \u2014 Saginaw River\n\nSection::::Tourism.:Area festivals and events.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Antique and Yard Sale Trail\" 2nd weekend in August, (Algonac to Sebewaing)\n\nBULLET::::- Art on the River, third week in June, St. Clair.\n\nBULLET::::- Art on the Avenue, downtown Port Huron, 3rd week in August.\n\nBULLET::::- around the state.", "title": "The Thumb"}}
{"id": "2851", "claim": "real madrid and liverpool performed best at the champions league final 2018, winning man of the match.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who performed best at the champions league final 2018, winning man of the match?", "answer": "real madrid and liverpool", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6289320", "text": "The 2017\u201318 UEFA Champions League competition saw Bale scoring once prior to the final. This goal came from the match against Borussia Dortmund in the group stages, when he opened the scoring in a 3\u20131 victory in Germany. In the 2018 UEFA Champions League Final, Bale scored two goals, first an overhead kick and then a long distance strike, resulting in a 3\u20131 victory over Liverpool, to help Real Madrid win their thirteenth Champions League trophy. He became the first substitute to score twice in a Champions League final and was named man of the match.\n\nSection::::Club career.:Real Madrid.:2018\u201319.", "title": "Gareth Bale"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16594991", "text": "2018 UEFA Champions League Final\n\nThe 2018 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2017\u201318 UEFA Champions League, the 63rd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 26th season since it was renamed from the European Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was played at the NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium in Kiev, Ukraine on 26 May 2018, between Spanish side and defending champions Real Madrid, who had won the competition in each of the last two seasons, and English side Liverpool.", "title": "2018 UEFA Champions League Final"}}
{"id": "2852", "claim": "as of 2015, the last time army went to a bowl game was december 27, 2016.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "as of 2015, when was the last time army went to a bowl game?", "answer": "december 27, 2016", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25272796", "text": "With the huge win, the Buckeyes advanced to their first national championship game since 2007, and played the Rose Bowl champion Oregon Ducks, whom they defeated 42-20 for their 8th national championship. This was Ohio State's first win over Alabama in 4 tries. They had been 0-3 in the other games played between the teams. The loss by Alabama was the Southeastern Conference's second straight loss in a major bowl game to the Buckeyes, along with Arkansas's loss in the 2011 Sugar Bowl. Alabama's loss meant that 2015 was the first national championship to not feature an SEC team since 2005, when USC and Texas played in that season's Rose Bowl. The loss also assured the Crimson Tide a second straight season without appearing in the national championship, the first time that Alabama has missed the national championship in back to back seasons since 2007 and 2008. Ohio State's 15-point comeback over the Tide is the largest ever comeback against a Nick Saban-led team in a bowl game and the 2nd largest comeback against the Crimson Tide under Saban all time, with the largest being Auburn's 24-0 comeback in 2010. The loss by Alabama also dropped them to 0-3 under Saban in Sugar Bowls. However, they would eventually win a Sugar Bowl in 2018, beating Clemson 24-6. This was the 3rd time in the Saban era that Alabama had blown a lead of 14 or more points, with each of the other losses to Auburn in 2010 and 2013. Alabama would return to the playoffs the next year, and would win the Cotton Bowl over another Big 10 team, Michigan State, 38-0, and championship over Clemson, 45-40. As of 2019, Alabama has appeared in the playoffs in each season since it's existence, and has been to 4 national championships, winning 2 and losing 2. Ohio State would return to the playoffs again in 2016, but they would lose to Clemson 31-0 in the Fiesta Bowl. As of 2019, this remains the last time that these 2 teams have met. No future regular season meetings are scheduled and they haven't met in a bowl game since this one.", "title": "2015 Sugar Bowl"}}
{"id": "2853", "claim": "the bay of pigs took place at bays of pigs, cuba.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where place did the bay of pigs take place?", "answer": "bays of pigs, cuba", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6744197", "text": "BULLET::::- Fred (voiced by Neil Flynn) - A Gadgetron engineer who created the Grindboots, he works with a number of other identical personal on the Blarg Technical Research Station (or BTS for short). He gets saved from the Alien Swarmers thanks to Ratchet and assumes someone working in the Genetics division left the cages open, he offers to sell his Grindboots to Ratchet and Clank so he can look for another job but Ratchet complains at him about this. Not wanting to upset Ratchet, the Grindboots Engineer also offer the Employee discount as well. Upon selling his product and thanking Ratchet, the Engineer leaves. In \"Up Your Arsenal,\" a look alike of the Grindboots Engineer appeared in a cinematic of Annihilation Nation as a contestant. However, it is not confirmed if he is the same Engineer from the first game.", "title": "List of Ratchet & Clank characters"}}
{"id": "2854", "claim": "whitney houston has 2 grammy hall of fame awards.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many grammy hall of fame awards does whitney houston have?", "answer": "2", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1028821", "text": "The album received good response from major publications. Three major critics of the \"Los Angeles Times\" listed the album on their year end critics list. The album ranked #79 on Robert Hilburn's list, #2 on Paul Grein's list and #5 on Dennis Hunt's list. In November 2003, the album was ranked #254 on \"Rolling Stone\"s publication of the 500 greatest albums of all time, and ranked #46 on the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's \"Definitive 200 List\" in 2007. In addition, ranked #71 on \"Q\" magazine's \"100 Women Who Rock The World\" in 2002 and took the #15 spot on Yahoo! Music's 30 Most Significant Albums In Black Music History list in 2010, with Brandy's comments on the album; \"The first Whitney Houston CD was genius. That CD introduced the world to her angelic yet powerful voice. Without Whitney many of this generation of singers wouldn't be singing.\" In 2013, the album was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame giving Houston her 1st Grammy Hall of Fame Award and her 7th Grammy Award.", "title": "Whitney Houston (album)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6104886", "text": "Whitney Houston is one of the most successful female singers of all time. Her accomplishments have been recognized with six competitive Grammy Awards, and one Grammy Hall of Fame Award, giving her a total of seven Grammy Awards, though she has been nominated twenty-five times. She earned her first Grammy, Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female, in 1986, and was honored with two general field Grammys: Album of the Year for \"\" and Record of the Year for \"I Will Always Love You\" at its 36th ceremonies in 1994. Below is a list of awards for which she has been nominated and those that she won (the winner in each category has \u2605 mark).", "title": "Grammy Awards and nominations for Whitney Houston"}}
{"id": "2855", "claim": "david scott played lord beric in game of thrones in season 1.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays lord beric in game of thrones in season 1?", "answer": "david scott", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4211690", "text": "BULLET::::- Beric Dondarrion (seasons 1, 3, 6\u20138) portrayed by David Scott in season 1 and by Richard Dormer from season 3 onwards. Beric Dondarrion is also known as the Lord of Blackhaven and \"the Lightning Lord\". In season one, Eddard Stark sends him to arrest Gregor Clegane for terrorizing the Riverlands. After Ned's arrest, he becomes the leader of an outlaw group known as the \"Brotherhood without Banners\". In season three, it is revealed that Beric has been killed many times but has been resurrected by his friend Thoros of Myr, a red priest. Because of this miracle, Beric and the rest of the Brotherhood convert to the worship of Thoros's god, whom they call the Lord of Light. Beric and the Brotherhood harry the Lannister army, focusing on protecting commoners. They find Arya, Gendry, and Hot Pie and offer them shelter, and at the same time capture Sandor Clegane, who had deserted from the Lannister army during the Battle of the Blackwater. Clegane is sentenced to trial by combat, and Beric is his opponent. Despite setting his sword ablaze, Beric is slain by Clegane, but is resurrected by Thoros, and allows Clegane to go free. Beric later confides to Arya that it is the sixth time he has been revived from death, though he has slowly been losing his memories each time. He later meets Melisandre when she comes to fetch Gendry. Beric gives him away in return for gold, which prompts Arya to run away. Years later, the Brotherhood encounters Clegane again, after hanging three of their rogue members, and convince him to join their cause, since they are heading North in order to aid Jon Snow against the coming White Walker army. Trying to go around the end of the Wall at Eastwatch, the three are captured by a suspicious Tormund Giantsbane and imprisoned. They later join Jon Snow's raiding party on their mission to capture a wight.", "title": "List of Game of Thrones characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23853460", "text": "In the Riverlands, Clegane is arrested by the Brotherhood Without Banners, a group of knights and soldiers sent by Eddard Stark to kill Gregor and restore order to the Riverlands. While being transported to their stronghold, he meets other members of the Brotherhood who are traveling with Arya Stark and tells them her true identity. At the Brotherhood's hideout, their leader Lord Beric Dondarrion accuses Clegane of being a murderer; although Clegane asserts that the murders were committed in order to protect Joffrey, Arya testifies that Clegane had killed Mycah despite the boy's not having harmed Joffrey. Lord Beric sentences Clegane to a trial by combat, which Clegane wins to secure his freedom. Although Clegane slays him, Lord Beric is immediately resurrected by the Red Priest Thoros of Myr. Clegane later captures Arya, intending to ransom her to King Robb Stark at the wedding of Edmure Tully and Roslin Frey at The Twins. However, as they arrive at the Twins, the Freys turn on and attack the Starks, and Clegane and Arya barely escape the massacre.", "title": "Sandor Clegane"}}
{"id": "2856", "claim": "self winding clock company built the clock in grand central station.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who built the clock in grand central station?", "answer": "self winding clock company", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3594111", "text": "Grand Central Station (disambiguation)\n\nGrand Central Station may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Grand Central Terminal, a major station in New York City, commonly called \"Grand Central Station\"\n\nBULLET::::- Grand Central Station (1900\u20131910), a station that was located on the site of Grand Central Terminal from 1900 to 1910\n\nBULLET::::- Grand Central\u201342nd Street (New York City Subway), a New York City Subway station complex at Grand Central Terminal\n\nBULLET::::- Grand Central (IRT elevated station), a former New York City elevated station active 1878\u20131923\n\nBULLET::::- Birmingham New Street railway station, England, also known as Grand Central station", "title": "Grand Central Station (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2857", "claim": "seth thomas clock company built the clock in grand central station.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who built the clock in grand central station?", "answer": "seth thomas clock company", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3594111", "text": "Grand Central Station (disambiguation)\n\nGrand Central Station may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Grand Central Terminal, a major station in New York City, commonly called \"Grand Central Station\"\n\nBULLET::::- Grand Central Station (1900\u20131910), a station that was located on the site of Grand Central Terminal from 1900 to 1910\n\nBULLET::::- Grand Central\u201342nd Street (New York City Subway), a New York City Subway station complex at Grand Central Terminal\n\nBULLET::::- Grand Central (IRT elevated station), a former New York City elevated station active 1878\u20131923\n\nBULLET::::- Birmingham New Street railway station, England, also known as Grand Central station", "title": "Grand Central Station (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2858", "claim": "the creation of the senate was based on the house of peers desire.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "the creation of the senate was based on what desire?", "answer": "house of peers", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "563019", "text": "Saints baptized by desire\n\nSaints baptized by desire are canonized saints of the Catholic Church who were not baptized by water (sacramental baptism) or by blood (martyrdom), but by desire (catechumens). The church believes that baptism is necessary for salvation and is offered to every person past, present, and future because Jesus' resurrection, which affects spiritual resurrection (justification), is both historical (a real event) and transcendent (not bound by creation or history, but encompassing all creation and history). Because baptism by desire is unseen, since desire is internal, the saints baptized by desire are typically misconstrued as \"unbaptized saints.\"", "title": "Saints baptized by desire"}}
{"id": "2859", "claim": "glenn frey sang backing vocals with rhythm guitar on one of these nights, the song.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sings backing vocals with rhythm guitar on one of these nights, the song?", "answer": "glenn frey", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22557354", "text": "BULLET::::- Mike Ambrose \u2013 drums, percussion\n\nBULLET::::- Joe Saucedo \u2013 bass guitar, backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Audelio Flores, Jr. \u2013 rhythm guitar, screamed vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Daniel Coddaire \u2013 lead guitar , backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Former\n\nBULLET::::- Israel Branson \u2013 bass guitar, backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Kyle Dixon \u2013 rhythm guitar, backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Tim \"Top Gun\" Brooks \u2013 rhythm guitar, backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Jason Bryceman \u2013 bass guitar, backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Manuel Peralez \u2013 rhythm guitar, backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Dave Yoha \u2013 rhythm guitar, backing vocals\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Official MySpace\n\nBULLET::::- Official Formspring\n\nBULLET::::- Interview with Set Your Goals", "title": "Set Your Goals (band)"}}
{"id": "2860", "claim": "the new christopher robin came out in burbank on august 3, 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the new christopher robin come out in burbank?", "answer": "august 3, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16350484", "text": "\"Christopher Robin\" premiered in Burbank, California on July 30, 2018, and was released on August 3, 2018 by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. The film was denied release in China, as some have speculated it was due to Chinese netizens drawing comparisons between Winnie the Pooh and Chinese leader Xi Jinping since mid-2017. Other industry insiders speculated it was likely due to reasons such as the film's size and the presence of other Hollywood films in the market.\n\nSection::::Release.:Marketing.", "title": "Christopher Robin (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16350470", "text": "BULLET::::- Ewan McGregor as Christopher Robin: brA businessman working as an efficiency expert at Winslow Luggages who was once an imaginative boy. McGregor said that \"[he] was very charmed by the script and the fact that they take Christopher Robin as a man [of his] age and that Winnie the Pooh comes back to him in a difficult time in his life. [McGregor found] it really moving\", and said that \"[Christopher] recognizes that he would like to be closer to [his daughter]\", and said that \"there was something of coming together as a father and a daughter\" that appealed to him as a father of 4 daughters. McGregor said that \"[the actors' performances] wouldn't be nearly as effective, wouldn't feel as real and good, if it wasn't for [the voice cast]\", as he has someone he can play opposite to. McGregor stated that \"[he] really [likes] playing [Christopher Robin], and [he] really [felt] like [he] wanted to play\" the character. Atwell said that McGregor's performance can let people see \"the Man, but underneath [the audience] see the boy that he was\". Director Marc Foster said that McGregor was \"the perfect Christopher Robin\", as he felt he \"was able to capture [the] spirit that was needed to portray Christopher Robin as an adult person\".", "title": "Christopher Robin (film)"}}
{"id": "2861", "claim": "drag race all stars episode 3 premiered on november 5, 2012.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does drag race all stars episode 3 premiere?", "answer": "november 5, 2012", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12662273", "text": "On 6 August 2012, it was announced that Manila was one of twelve past \"Drag Race\" contestants selected to join the cast of the of \"\", which premiered on the Logo network on October 22, 2012. Paired with contestant Latrice Royale to form \"Team Latrila\", the duo was eliminated in the third episode of the series that aired on November 5, 2012, placing in joint 7th/8th place. Their elimination was one of many who led to widespread criticism of the first installment of \"All Stars\". On October 12, 2012, Manila appeared on an episode of the MTV series \"Made\" where she mentored a young man in the art of drag, allowing him to explore his drag alter-ego as he prepared for New York City's Gay Pride March. Prior to the airing of the season finale of \"RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars\", Manila (along with \"All Stars\" contestants Raven, Latrice Royale, and Tammie Brown) appeared in a television commercial for travel website Orbitz's new portal for LGBT leisure travel. After the season, Luzon was a playable character with Pandora Boxx and Yara Sofia for the \"RuPaul's Drag Race: Dragopolis\" mobile app.", "title": "Manila Luzon"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1607678", "text": "Drag race (disambiguation)\n\nA drag race is contest in the sport of drag racing.\n\nDrag race or drag racer may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Entertainment.\n\nBULLET::::- \"RuPaul's Drag Race\", an American reality television series about drag queens\n\nBULLET::::- \"RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars\", all-star version of the show\n\nBULLET::::- \"Drag Race Thailand\", Thailand version of the American show\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Switch Drag Race\", Chilean version of the American show\n\nBULLET::::- \"RuPaul's Drag Race UK\", a UK version of the American show\n\nBULLET::::- \"Drag Race Canada\", a Canadian version of the American show", "title": "Drag race (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2862", "claim": "beyonc\u00e9 sang if i were a boy originally and released it.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sang if i were a boy originally and released it?", "answer": "beyonc\u00e9", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19161680", "text": "Beyonc\u00e9 promoted the album through various televised appearances and awards ceremonies by performing songs featured on \"I Am... Sasha Fierce\". Beyonc\u00e9 first promoted \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\" in a concert organized by the Power 105.1 radio station on October 29, 2008. Beyonc\u00e9 first performed \"If I Were a Boy\" on October 31, 2008, on the Japanese music television program \"Music Station\". She later performed \u201cIf I Were a Boy\u201d on November 6, 2008, at the 2008 MTV Europe Music Awards. Soon after, she sang \"If I Were a Boy\" and \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\" on November 9, 2008, at the 2008 World Music Awards in Monaco. She then took to the stage of \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\" to perform \"If I Were a Boy\" on November 13, 2008. She appeared on television show \"Saturday Night Live\" on November 15, 2008, where she sang \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\". On November 16, 2008, Beyonc\u00e9 sang a medley of \"If I Were a Boy\", \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\", and \"Crazy in Love\" during the final episode of \"Total Request Live\". \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\" was also performed by Beyonc\u00e9 on November 18, 2008, at BET's \"106 & Park\", at the 2008 American Music Awards on November 23, 2008, on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" on November 25, 2008, on \"The Today Show\" the following day, and on \"The Tyra Banks Show\" with two male dancers, on January 9, 2009. Beyonc\u00e9's first live performance of \"Halo\" was at the 40th NAACP Image Awards on February 12, 2009. She later performed the song on the \"Late Show with David Letterman\" after an interview on April 22, 2009. Beyonc\u00e9 was due to perform \"Sweet Dreams\" at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards on September 13; however, she only performed the bridge from the song at the beginning of her performance, before switching to \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\". She later performed \"Sweet Dreams\" at the 2009 MTV Europe Music Awards on November 5. She performed \"If I Were a Boy\" on January 31, 2010, at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards ceremony, along with a cover of Alanis Morissette's song \"You Oughta Know\" (1995).", "title": "I Am... Sasha Fierce"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17752119", "text": "\"La La La\" was written by Khan, Jonny Coffer, Al-Hakam El Kaubaisy, Frobisher Mbabazi, James Murray, Jimmy Napes, Mustafa Omer, and Sam Smith. Although Naughty Boy originally intended to write the song with Emeli Sand\u00e9, she was on tour at the time, and he wrote it with Sam Smith instead. Naughty Boy said \"It just had to be Sam because where it went from there is perfect.\" Naughty Boy and Komi produced the track, with co-production handled by Mojam. The song was produced using Logic Pro, FL Studio 11 and Reason. It was recorded and mixed at Cabana Studios (Ealing Studios) in Ealing, West London, and mastered by Stuart Hawkes at Metropolis Mastering Studios in London, UK. The song was finished in three hours, and was the last done for \"Hotel Cabana\".", "title": "La La La (Naughty Boy song)"}}
{"id": "2863", "claim": "len dawson was a purdue football player in the nfl hall of fame (class of 2003).", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "purdue football players in nfl hall of fame (class of 2003)?", "answer": "len dawson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2409867", "text": "BULLET::::- Bill Skowron\n\nBULLET::::- Elmer Sleight\n\nBULLET::::- Darryl Stingley\n\nBULLET::::- Hank Stram\n\nBULLET::::- Taylor Stubblefield\n\nBULLET::::- Leo Sugar\n\nBULLET::::- Harry Szulborski\n\nBULLET::::- Joe Tiller\n\nBULLET::::- Keena Turner\n\nBULLET::::- Sam Voinoff\n\nBULLET::::- Ralph Welch\n\nBULLET::::- Rod Woodson\n\nBULLET::::- Dave Young\n\nBULLET::::- Jim Young\n\nBULLET::::- Jeff Zgonina\n\nSection::::Boilermakers in professional football.\n\nPurdue has produced a total of 184 NFL draft selections.\n\nThe following \"Active\" and \"All-Star\" lists account for past and present Purdue University football players that have participated in the National Football League, the Canadian Football League, and the Arena Football League.\n\nSection::::Boilermakers in professional football.:Active.", "title": "Purdue Boilermakers football"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26580708", "text": "Illinois\u2013Purdue football rivalry\n\nThe Illinois\u2013Purdue football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Illinois Fighting Illini football team of the University of Illinois and Purdue Boilermakers football team of Purdue University. The Purdue Cannon is presented to the winner of the game. The series is currently tied at 44\u201344\u20136.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Illinois\u2013Purdue football rivalry"}}
{"id": "2864", "claim": "simon & garfunkel was the original artist of sound of silence, the song, released in 1964.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the original artist of sound of silence, the song, released in 1964?", "answer": "simon & garfunkel", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19667664", "text": "The Sound of Silence (disambiguation)\n\n\"The Sound of Silence\" is a song by Simon and Garfunkel.\n\nThe Sound of Silence or Sounds of Silence may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Films.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sounds of Silence\" (2006 film), a 2006 documentary about music in Iran\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sound of Silence\" (2017 film), a 2017 Indian film\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Sound of Silence\" (2019 film), a 2019 American drama film\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nSection::::Music.:Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sounds of Silence\", a 1966 album by Simon & Garfunkel\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Sound of Silence\" (album), 1968 album by Carmen McRae\n\nSection::::Music.:Songs.", "title": "The Sound of Silence (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6874632", "text": "Each team has 30 seconds to name the original artist of cover songs performed by live guests. The first team to identify the original artist buzzes in (the buzzer cannot be used for the first seven seconds of each song).\n\nSection::::Rounds.:Round 3: Headphone Heroes.\n\nThe teams must listen to people singing with headphones on. The teams have 30 seconds to buzz in when they can identify the original artist (the buzzer cannot be used for the first seven seconds of each song).\n\nSection::::Rounds.:Round 4: Personal Playlist.", "title": "The Big Music Quiz"}}
{"id": "2865", "claim": "america was taken off the gold standard, but still allowed foreign governments to trade dollars for gold in 1933.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was america taken off the gold standard, but still allowed foreign governments to trade dollars for gold?", "answer": "1933", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6826701", "text": "These gold deposits would become known as Federal Reserve Deposits and quickly lost their 100% gold backing. During the Fed's inception, the Fed needed only to back gold deposits by 35%. This created a very dangerous situation because if more than 35% of banks demanded their Federal Reserve Deposits as gold, then the Fed would be insolvent. Such a crisis did happen in 1933 and Federal Reserve Deposits (as well as Federal Reserve Notes) lost their gold backing. Foreign governments were still allowed to be on the gold standard and their Federal Reserve Deposits were still redeemable in gold. But these too were only fractionally backed. This inevitably led to another gold run in 1971, led by heavy withdrawals by Switzerland (51 million) and France (191 million). Nixon chose instead of heavily devaluing the dollar against gold, to simply remove the US from the international gold standard.", "title": "Federal Reserve Deposits"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4787514", "text": "In 1873, Congress enacted the Fourth Coinage Act, which effectively ended the bimetallic standard in the United States by demonetizing silver bullion. Prior to enactment of the Coinage Act, silver could be brought to the mints and coined into legal tender for a small fee. With such a system in place, bullion producers could have silver coined into dollars when the intrinsic value of a silver dollar was lower than the face value, thus making a profit, flooding the money supply and causing inflation. The act ended production of the standard silver dollar (then the Seated Liberty dollar, as designed by Christian Gobrecht) and provided for mintage of a silver trade dollar, which was intended to compete with Mexican dollars for use in the Orient. Under the act, bullion producers were allowed to bring bullion to the mints in order to be cast into bars or coined into the newly authorized trade dollars for a small fee. Trade dollars initially held legal tender status, but it was revoked in 1876 to prevent bullion producers from making a profit by coining silver into trade dollars when the value of the metal was low. The restrictions on free coinage laid out in the Coinage Act initially met little resistance from mining interests until the price of silver declined rapidly due to increased mining in the Western United States. Protests also came from bankers, manufacturers and farmers, who felt an increased money supply would have a positive impact. Groups were formed that demanded the free coinage of silver (or \"free silver\") in order to inflate the dollar following the Panic of 1873.", "title": "Morgan dollar"}}
{"id": "2866", "claim": "aaron mills holds the record for the longest field goal on indoor field.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who holds the record for the longest field goal on indoor field?", "answer": "aaron mills", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24290221", "text": "The CFL record is 62 yards held by Paul McCallum, the NFL preseason record 65 yards held by Ola Kimrin, the independent amateur record (as well as the record without the aid of a tee; tees are not allowed in the NFL and have been banned from NCAA since 1989) is 68 yards held by Fabrizio Scaccia, and the high school record 68 yards held by Dirk Borgognone; high school has wider goal posts and treats a field goal attempt that lands short in the field of play the same as a punt, making longer attempts much less risky. The indoor football record, with narrower and higher goal posts, is 63 yards (set by Aaron Mills), which is practically as long of a field goal as is possible in that variant of the sport, since the field in indoor football (including both end zones) is only 66 yards. Scaccia, while playing indoor football, attempted a 64-yard kick that was inches short of success, hitting the crossbar. Longer field goals have been attempted at times; the longest attempt in the NFL, which was well short and was kicked into the wind, was 76 yards, attempted by Sebastian Janikowski of the Oakland Raiders, in a September 28, 2008 game against the San Diego Chargers.", "title": "Field goal range"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11352405", "text": "Section::::Longest field goal records.\n\nAs recorded in Guinness World Records:\n\nThe record for a field goal at any level is 69 yards. It was kicked by Ove Johansson of the Abilene Christian University Wildcats in the 1976 game against East Texas State University Lions (now Texas A&M University\u2013Commerce) in Shotwell Stadium, Abilene, Texas.\n\nSection::::Longest field goal records.:NFL.\n\nThe longest field goal made was 64 yards by Matt Prater of the Denver Broncos. The longest field goal attempt in an NFL game was 76 yards by Sebastian Janikowski on September 28, 2008.", "title": "Field goal"}}
{"id": "2867", "claim": "canada won 8 silver medals in the 2018 olympics.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many silver medals has canada won in the 2018 olympics?", "answer": "8", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3767657", "text": "Notable athletes such as Jocelyne Larocque (2018 Olympics) removed their runners-up/silver medals right after receiving them; Larocque was later ordered by the International Ice Hockey Federation official to put her silver medal back on.\n\nSection::::Military and government.\n\nSome countries present military and civilian decorations known as Silver Medals. These include:\n\nBULLET::::- Austria\u2032s Silver Medal for Services to the Republic of Austria\n\nBULLET::::- Italy\u2032s Silver Medal of Military Valor\n\nBULLET::::- South Africa\u2032s Silver Medal for Merit\n\nBULLET::::- The Civil Air Patrol\u2032s Silver Medal of Valor in the United States.\n\nSection::::Other awards.", "title": "Silver medal"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12013019", "text": "The Bruner Foundation has published fifteen books containing detailed case studies of award-winning projects.\n\nSection::::List of winners.\n\n2017 Gold Medal\n\n2017 Silver Medals\n\n2015 Gold Medal\n\n2015 Silver Medals\n\n2013 Gold Medal\n\n2013 Silver Medals\n\n2011 Gold Medal: \n\n2011 Silver Medals: \n\n2009 Gold Medal:\n\n2009 Silver Medals:\n\n2007 Gold Medal:\n\n2007 Silver Medals:\n\n2005 Gold Medal:\n\n2005 Silver Medals:\n\n2003 Gold Medal:\n\n2003 Silver Medals:\n\n2001 Gold Medal:\n\n2001 Silver Medals: \n\n1999 Gold Medal:\n\n1999 Silver Medals:\n\n1997 Gold Medal:\n\n1997 Silver Medals:\n\n1995 Winner:\n\n1995 Finalists:\n\n1993 Co-winners:\n\n1993 Finalists: \n\n1991 Winner:\n\n1991 Finalists:", "title": "Rudy Bruner Award for Urban Excellence"}}
{"id": "2868", "claim": "paracelsus was known as the father of toxicology with trait\u00e9 des poisons, also called toxicologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is known as the father of toxicology with trait\u00e9 des poisons, also called toxicologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale?", "answer": "paracelsus", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14252381", "text": "Section::::History.\n\nDioscorides, a Greek physician in the court of the Roman emperor Nero, made the first attempt to classify plants according to their toxic and therapeutic effect. Ibn Wahshiyya wrote the \"Book on Poisons\" in the 9th or 10th century. This was followed up in 1360 by Khagendra Mani Darpana.\n\nMathieu Orfila is considered the modern father of toxicology, having given the subject its first formal treatment in 1813 in his \"Trait\u00e9 des poisons\", also called \"Toxicologie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale\".", "title": "Toxicology"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22225031", "text": "\"Ricord Madianna, J. B. Recherches et Exp\u00e9riences Sur Les Poisons d'Am\u00e9rique,: Tir\u00e9s Des Trois R\u00e8gnes de La Nature, et Envisag\u00e9s Sous Les Rapports de L'histoire Naturelle, de La Physiologie, de Le Pathologie et de La Chimie, Avec Un Essai Sur L'empoisonnement Par Les Miasmes Des Marais, Le Mal D'estomac Des N\u00e8gres (cachexia Africana), et Les Maladies Qui Ressemblent Aux Empoisonnemens; Pour Servir a La Toxicologie G\u00e9n\u00e9rale Du Continent d'Am\u00e9rique et Des Antilles. Bordeaux: chez Charles Lawalle, neveu, libraire, all\u00e9es de Tourny, no. 20, 1826.\"\n\nSection::::Family.", "title": "Jean Baptiste Ricord"}}
{"id": "2869", "claim": "tree's roommate, lori killed the main character in happy death day.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what character kills the main character in happy death day?", "answer": "tree's roommate, lori", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22266231", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Hansel & Gretel\"\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Hansel & Gretel\" (2013) (V)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Hansel vs Gretel\" (2015) (V)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Happily N'Ever After\"\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Happily N'Ever After\" (2007)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"\" (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Happiness\"\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Happiness\" (1998)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Life During Wartime\" (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Happy Death Day\"\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Happy Death Day\" (2017)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Happy Death Day 2U\" (2019)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Happy Bhag Jayegi\"\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Happy Bhag Jayegi\" (2016)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Happy Phirr Bhag Jayegi\" (2018)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Happy Feet\"\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Happy Feet\" (2006)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Happy Feet Two\" (2011)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Hardbodies\"\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Hardbodies\" (1984)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Hardbodies 2\" (1986)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Hard Target\"\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Hard Target\" (1993)", "title": "List of feature film series with two entries"}}
{"id": "2870", "claim": "vladimir guerrero jr. had the most home runs in the 2017 home run derby.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who had the most home runs in the 2017 home run derby?", "answer": "vladimir guerrero jr.", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4627991", "text": "Bour had a successful season in 2017, even having a couple first for his Major League career. One of the first for Bour was stealing a base against the Arizona Diamondbacks. Bour stole second base and had the pitcher, Zack Greinke and catcher, Jeff Mathis sign the base for him. The second thing Bour had for the first time in the 2017 season was being invited to participate in the 2017 Home Run Derby. Bour used what he called doughnut power during his home run derby competition and was even given doughnuts by his teammate Stanton during the competition. Bour hit 22 home runs in the first round, setting a record for the fourth most home runs in that round but was knocked out of the competition by Aaron Judge who hit 23 home runs. Bour finished the season with 25 home runs and 83 RBIs.", "title": "Justin Bour"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12299285", "text": "After having traded Chapman to the Cubs during the 2016 season, the Yankees signed him as a free agent during the 2016-17 off-season; Chapman agreed to a five-year, $86 million contract, the most lucrative in history for a relief pitcher. In 2017, the Yankees finished the season with a record of 91-71. They finished second in the AL East behind the Boston Red Sox, but captured the first AL Wild Card spot. Judge and S\u00e1nchez combined for 85 home runs. Sanchez finished with 33, the most by a Yankees catcher in a single season. Judge led the American League with 52 home runs, breaking Mark McGwire's major league record for most home runs by a rookie in a single season (McGwire hit 49 in 1987). The Yankees starting pitching was led by ace Luis Severino, who rebounded from his last season to lead the Yankees' pitching staff. On July 1, Clint Frazier made his MLB debut where he went 2 for 4 with a home run. The Yankees sent Dellin Betances, Starlin Castro, S\u00e1nchez, Severino, and Judge to the 2017 Major League Baseball All-Star Game. Judge won the 2017 Home Run Derby, making the Yankees the team with the most players in history to win a Home Run Derby.", "title": "New York Yankees"}}
{"id": "2871", "claim": "modern conservatives in the 1980s wanted to reduce soviet communism in latin america, africa and worldwide in government outlays.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what did modern conservatives in the 1980s want to reduce in government outlays?", "answer": "soviet communism in latin america, africa and worldwide", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10852279", "text": "BULLET::::- Government balance (all levels, e.g., federal, state and local in the U.S.): A surplus balance represents a government collecting more tax revenue than it pays in outlays, building its net financial asset position. This would mean the government is a net saver, removing funds from the private sector. A deficit balance means government outlays are greater than tax revenue and it is reducing its net financial asset position (i.e., increasing its debt position), providing funds to the private sector. Another interpretation is that a government surplus reduces private sector financial assets, while a government deficit increases private sector financial assets. The U.S. government at all levels ran a 3.8% GDP deficit in 2018.", "title": "Sectoral balances"}}
{"id": "2872", "claim": "the popularity of the saying man's best friend came from frederick the great of prussia.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where did the popularity of the saying man's best friend come from?", "answer": "frederick the great of prussia", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1181825", "text": "Man's best friend (phrase)\n\n\"Man's best friend\" is a common phrase about domestic dogs, referring to their millennia-long history of close relations, loyalty, and companionship with humans. The first recorded use of a related phrase is by Frederick the Great of Prussia. It was likely popularized by its use in a poem by Ogden Nash and has since become a common colloquialism.", "title": "Man's best friend (phrase)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17010811", "text": "With the holiday season at hand, single mom Nicky Talbot (Alicia Witt) is unemployed and struggling to afford a nice Christmas with her 8-year-old daughter Becky (T.J. McGibbon). Hearing that Cartwright's Department Store is hiring temporary holiday help, Nicky rushes in to apply, but is rejected by Senior VP Fiona Aldrich (Gabrielle Miller), who considers Nicky a threat to the relationship she hopes to have with Bill (Gabriel Hogan), a charming and handsome store manager. In a whimsical turn of events, Harry Osbourne (Wallace Shawn), claiming to be a consultant from corporate headquarters, encourages Nicky to dress up and begin working as Cartwright's store Santa Claus. The Santa job provides some much needed income but also proves hard to keep the secret that Santa is a woman. Later, Nicky and Becky run into Bill while Christmas Tree shopping. Bill helps them getting their tree. While Nicky is sitting down for lunch at work in her Santa costume, Bill sits at the table in front of her and starts a conversation. He tells Nicky that he is single but found a great single mom that he is interested in. With Nicky making more money she is able to pay her rent on time and buy Becky a spelling game to help her with her spelling. Becky tells her teacher this and her teacher tells Becky that she is going to give her free tutoring, but Becky wants to keep it a secret from her mom so she can surprise her. Nicky and Bill run into each other again on the elevator at work this time with Nicky not in her Santa costume, where Bill asks Nicky out on a date. Nicky shares this with her friend and wants to confess that she is Santa. Nicky and her friend come up with a plan that her friend will call her during the date and if Nicky is feeling like she needs rescuing that she will act like it's the babysitter calling and she needs to go. On Nicky's and Bill's date everything is going fine until Bill asks about what position she got with the company, Nicky replies that it's just a temporary holiday job. Nicky tries to shift the conversation back onto Bill but then Bill wants to get to know Nicky even more. She gets a call from her friend as planned and feeling the pressure from the conversation she says it's the babysitter and needs to go. Nicky arriving at home says that it was a disaster and she called at the right time. She felt bad that she couldn't tell Bill the truth about being Santa. At work Nicky makes a kid feel happy after his best friend moved away. Becky gets a better grade on her spelling test and brought in the book The Night Before Christmas. Becky wants to read it to her mom without messing up as a present to her mom. At work Bill is sitting at the table in front of Nicky who is in her Santa costume once again. Bill is talking with some co-workers about maybe writing off Nicky because of her kind of blowing him off on their date. Bill then asks Santa what does he think and Santa (Nicky) replies do you want to see her again. Bill says that he does want to see her again. Bill says that he is going to give Nicky a second chance. Later at school, Becky's teacher says that she will take Becky with her to see the Christmas decorations. At work, Nicky is surprised that it is busier than usual. She again helps a kid feel happy. But then her Daughter Becky shows up and recognizes her mother as Santa. Becky runs off while Fiona watches. Harry catches up with Becky, who Becky recognizes as the angel from the coin. Harry tells Becky they need to have a chat about her mother. Harry brings Becky back to where her teacher is and Becky says she needs to say bye to Santa and gives Santa a hug. When Nicky arrives home, she and Becky talk about her being Santa with Becky being very understanding. Nicky asks Becky if Harry knows that she is Becky's mom and Becky crossing her fingers says no. Becky then tells her mom that angels are real. Like the one on the coin. Nicky then calls Bill and apologizes for running off and asks him if they could try it again after Christmas on the 27th. He agrees happily. Later at work, Harry gets a call from his boss and must leave for a brief time on another assignment. Fiona watches as Harry gives Nicky the news. Nicky is later caught in the Santa costume room by a co-worker while Fiona is trying to find the background check that was on her desk 5 different times. Nicky is then brought to Fiona's office accused of shop lifting a Santa suit. Bill then shows up in the office as well with a separate issue and sees Nicky saying that he didn't expect to see her until their next date. Fiona is mad that they went on date and everyone finds out that Nicky is Santa. Nicky wants a chance to explain and Bill's wants to hear what she has to say. Fiona says that Nicky has made Bill the biggest fool of all. Nicky says that Bill had no idea about this at all. And Bill confesses that he didn't know. Fiona says their store doesn't need the bad publicity and tells Nicky that she can just leave right now. Nicky is heart broken when leaving the store looking at the Santa chair that she use to sit in. At home with her friend and daughter Nicky is frustrated at looking her job and how happy Fiona was to fire her. Nicky's feels she has made a mess of everything and feels that she lied and tricked everyone. Then there is a knock on the door. It's Nicky's landlord saying that she's on the news. They turn on the TV to see breaking news. The reporter is saying how just yesterday there were lines around the building to see the new Santa because this Santa touched their hearts and lives and many wanted to thank him but they are all gone now because Santa has been fired 4 days before Christmas because he was a she. The reporter continues saying that Santa was Nicky Talbot a single mother of an 8-year-old daughter unemployed and unable to pay for rent. Bill is in a coffee shop asking the barista to turn the news down and the barista says no, that she was one of their regulars. The reporter still going on about the story says not worried about herself but worried about her daughter Nicky took the job pretending to be a man. Wondering how they had so much information, her friend confesses that it was her who gave them the story. Peg shows up at Nicky's house with a pizza and Nicky apologizes for not telling her the truth and Peg accepts. Nicky goes to Cartwright's and sees Bill and apologizes for not being honest and explains how interested she was in him and that's why she wanted to go out. Bill was disappointed that Nicky didn't trust him enough to tell him the truth and walks away. Fiona is in trouble for firing Nicky and ends up getting fired by Mr. Cartwright. Nicky is then called into Mr. Cartwright's office and asked how she got the job and Nicky tells him that it was because of Harry. Mr. Cartwright says he has no idea who Harry is and Nicky examines the coin a bit closer noticing that Harry looks exactly like the face on the coin. She then says that she needs to go talk to her daughter. Becky tells her mom that Harry is an angel and was sent to help them. Another news story tells how Nicky got her job back. Nicky is then shown back at work and Bill is approached by Peg while at work to discuss Nicky. Bill acts like he doesn't want to ever hear about her. When Nicky is about to leave work on Christmas Eve night, Sara tells Nicky that Mr. Cartwright wants to see her. Mr. Cartwright with all the staff present offers Nicky Fiona's old job. Nicky happily accepts the offer and drinks egg nog with everyone. Bill congratulates Nicky on her new job. Nicky and her friend are then sitting on the door step under a warm blanket drinking egg nog and talking. Nicky says she can't stop thinking about Bill. Later that night Nicky and Becky are in the house by the Christmas tree when the door bell rings - it's Bill. He came over to tell Nicky that he misses talking to her and then they kiss. Becky then asks her mother to pick a page out of the book The Night Before Christmas where Becky starts to read to Nicky and Bill with out missing any words. Becky tells her mom that she has been getting help from her teacher. Harry standing outside watching the heart warming scene tells his boss that his work here is done.", "title": "Christmas at Cartwright's"}}
{"id": "2873", "claim": "davison tried to evaluate attitude through social distance corollary in communication.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who tried to evaluate attitude through social distance corollary in communication?", "answer": "davison", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21942212", "text": "The notion of social distance was first introduced by the sociologist Emory Bogardus (1925), who referred to it as the degrees of understanding and feeling that people experience regarding each other. Considering the social distance phenomenon an aspect of Davison\u2019s (1983) third-person perception, Perloff (1993) articulated it as a complex variable including perceived similarity, familiarity, and identification, and pointed that there are at least two different ways to conceptualize social distance. First, social distance is a continuum going from \u201cjust like me\u201d to \u201cnot at all like me.\u201d Second, social distance reflects the heterogeneity and size of the audience. Perloff (1993), reviewing 16 studies of the third-person effect, acknowledged that the phenomenon is magnified when the hypothetical others are defined in broad terms. Thus, in Perloff\u2019s (2002) terms, social distance corollary is \u201cthe notion that self-other disparities grow in magnitude with increases in perceived distance between self and comparison others.\u201d", "title": "Social Distance Corollary"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21942209", "text": "Social Distance Corollary\n\nThe Social Distance Corollary is a theory in communication research that concerns the tendency of people to perceive others to be more susceptible to media influence than they actually are.", "title": "Social Distance Corollary"}}
{"id": "2874", "claim": "dominican republic national baseball team won the world baseball classic in 2013.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won the world baseball classic in 2013?", "answer": "dominican republic national baseball team", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4105016", "text": "Dominican Republic national baseball team\n\nThe Dominican Republic national baseball team is the national baseball team of the Dominican Republic. The team has won the Baseball World Cup in 1948 and World Baseball Classic in 2013. They are the first team to have won both world competitions. They are currently ranked the 12th best in the world by the World Baseball Softball Confederation.\n\nSection::::Tournament Record.\n\nSection::::Tournament Record.:World Baseball Classic.\n\nSection::::Tournament Record.:World Baseball Classic.:2006.", "title": "Dominican Republic national baseball team"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "930511", "text": "Chinese Taipei participated in the 2009 World Baseball Classic. The squad included players from Major League Baseball. During the Classic, the team played in Pool A against the same teams as in 2006. After losses to South Korea and China, Chinese Taipei was eliminated from the tournament, finishing in 14th place.\n\nSection::::Tournament record.:World Baseball Classic.:World Baseball Classic, 2017.\n\nTaiwan faced Israel, the Netherlands, and South Korea in the 2017 World Baseball Classic. The Chinese Taipei team lost all three games it played and was eliminated in the first round. \n\nSection::::Tournament record.:World Baseball Classic.:World Baseball Classic, 2017.:Qualification.", "title": "Chinese Taipei national baseball team"}}
{"id": "2875", "claim": "the first sync-sound musical film was made in america in 1878.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the first sync-sound musical film made in america?", "answer": "1878", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26283185", "text": "In 1878, Eadweard Muybridge demonstrated the power of photography to capture motion. In 1894, the world's first commercial motion-picture exhibition was given in New York City, using Thomas Edison's kinetoscope. The United States produced the world's first sync-sound musical film, \"The Jazz Singer\", in 1927, and was at the forefront of sound-film development in the following decades. Since the early 20th century, the US film industry has largely been based in and around the 30 Mile Zone in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. Director D.W. Griffith was central to the development of a film grammar. Orson Welles's \"Citizen Kane\" (1941) is frequently cited in critics' polls as the greatest film of all time.", "title": "Cinema of the United States"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25315417", "text": "\"Double-system\" sound used independent cameras and sound recorders. The first sync sound standard used recorders and cameras both powered by AC (alternating current) motors - essentially clock motors. \n\nLater the 50\u00a0Hz or 60\u00a0Hz sine wave, called a Pilottone, was recorded on a second parallel track of an audio recorder.", "title": "Sync sound"}}
{"id": "2876", "claim": "they filmed the 2009 film, girl on a train in new york city, white plains, hastings-on-hudson, and irvington, new york.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where did they film the 2009 film, girl on a train?", "answer": "new york city, white plains, hastings-on-hudson, and irvington, new york", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20712592", "text": "The Girl on the Train\n\nThe Girl on the Train may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Girl on the Train\" (novel), a 2015 novel by Paula Hawkins\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Girl on the Train\" (2016 film), an American film based on the novel\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Girl on the Train\" (1927 film), a silent American film\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Girl on the Train\" (2009 film), a French drama film\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Girl on the Train\" (2013 film), an American independent film\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Girl in the Train\", 1910 English adaptation of the operetta \"Die geschiedene Frau\"", "title": "The Girl on the Train"}}
{"id": "2877", "claim": "the immorality act of 1957 was partially repealed for a second time in south africa in 1988.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the immorality act of 1957 partially repealed for a second time in south africa?", "answer": "1988", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8780559", "text": "As part of the repeal of many petty apartheid laws under the government of P. W. Botha, the Immorality and Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Amendment Act 1985 repealed the interracial restrictions of the Immorality Acts.\n\nThe Immorality Amendment Act, 1988 renamed the Immorality Act, 1957 to the Sexual Offences Act, 1957 and criminalised the act of prostitution. It also made the provisions of the 1957 Act gender neutral.\n\nIn 2002, an appeal by brothel keepers and prostitutes in the country's Constitutional Court, submitting that the laws on prostitution were in breach of the constitution, was dismissed.", "title": "Prostitution in South Africa"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14974926", "text": "Immorality Act\n\nImmorality Act was the title of two acts of the Parliament of South Africa which prohibited, amongst other things, sexual relations between white people and people of other races. The first Immorality Act, of 1927, prohibited sex between whites and blacks, until amended in 1950 to prohibit sex between whites and all non-whites. The second Immorality Act, of 1957, continued this prohibition and also dealt with many other sex offences. The ban on interracial sex was lifted in 1985, but certain sections of the 1957 act dealing with prostitution remain in force as the \"Sexual Offences Act, 1957\".", "title": "Immorality Act"}}
{"id": "2878", "claim": "jason day was the best male golfer in the world according to the official world golf ranking on november 8, 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the best male golfer in the world according to the official world golf ranking on november 8, 2015?", "answer": "jason day", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15225569", "text": "BULLET::::- 15 July: The board of the Official World Golf Ranking approved the addition of the PGA EuroPro Tour, Pro Golf Tour, Alps Tour, and Nordic Golf League into the world rankings. The new scoring begins after the 2015 Open Championship and brings the number of tours that receive ranking points to 18.\n\nBULLET::::- 16 August: Jordan Spieth becomes the number one golfer in the world.\n\nBULLET::::- 30 August: Rory McIlroy regains the world number one ranking.\n\nBULLET::::- 8 September: Spieth regains the world number one ranking.\n\nBULLET::::- 14 September: McIlroy regains the world number one ranking.", "title": "2015 in golf"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1080098", "text": "Best Male Golfer ESPY Award\n\nThe Best Male Golfer ESPY Award has been presented annually in two different periods to the professional male golfer adjudged to be the best in a given calendar year. It was originally presented between 1993 and 2004, but was, along with the parallel Best Female Golfer ESPY Award, subsumed in 2005 by the Best Golfer ESPY Award. The Best Male and Female Golfer Awards returned to the ESPY list in 2009.", "title": "Best Male Golfer ESPY Award"}}
{"id": "2879", "claim": "omega theta pi is the name of the frat that organized a toga party in animal house.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the name of the frat that organizes a toga party in animal house?", "answer": "omega theta pi", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5070616", "text": "Toga parties were depicted in the 1978 film \"Animal House\", which propelled the ritual into a widespread and enduring practice. Chris Miller, who was one of the writers of \"Animal House\", attended Dartmouth College where the toga party was a popular costume event at major fraternity parties (such as Winter Carnival and Green Key Weekend) during the late 1950s and early 1960s.\n\nFirst lady Eleanor Roosevelt held a toga party to spoof those that compared her husband President Franklin D. Roosevelt to \"Caesar\".", "title": "Toga party"}}
{"id": "2880", "claim": "keegan-michael key was the mc of the nfl honors in 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the mc of the nfl honors in 2017?", "answer": "keegan-michael key", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25056554", "text": "6th Annual NFL Honors\n\nThe 6th Annual NFL Honors was the awards presentation by the National Football League that honored its best players from the 2016 NFL season. It was held on February 4, 2017 and aired on Fox in the United States at 8:00 PM EST. It was hosted by Keegan-Michael Key.", "title": "6th Annual NFL Honors"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8914386", "text": "7th Annual NFL Honors\n\nThe 7th Annual NFL Honors was an awards presentation by the National Football League that honored its best players from the 2017 NFL season. It was held on February 3, 2018 at 5:00 PM CT and pre-recorded for same-day broadcast on NBC in the United States at 9:00 PM/8:00 PM CT.\n\nSection::::In Memoriam.\n\nBULLET::::- Terry Glenn\n\nBULLET::::- Quentin Moses\n\nBULLET::::- Bernie Casey\n\nBULLET::::- Don Ohlmeyer\n\nBULLET::::- Lester Williams\n\nBULLET::::- John Reaves\n\nBULLET::::- John Thierry\n\nBULLET::::- Ben Hawkins\n\nBULLET::::- Ara Parseghian\n\nBULLET::::- Chuck Weber\n\nBULLET::::- Tommy Nobis\n\nBULLET::::- Joe Fortunato\n\nBULLET::::- J.C. Caroline\n\nBULLET::::- William Creasy", "title": "7th Annual NFL Honors"}}
{"id": "2881", "claim": "the most games the red sox have won in a regular season is 108.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the most games the red sox have won in a regular season?", "answer": "108", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13748499", "text": "Daeges was drafted with the 150th overall pick in the 2006 MLB amateur draft by the Boston Red Sox. In , he joined the Lowell Spinners, the short-Season A level affiliate of the Red Sox in the New York \u2013 Penn League (NYPL). With the Spinners, he drove in 32 runs while hitting .288 with 57 hits in 55 games, for which he was named a NYPL all-star. In , with the class A advanced Lancaster JetHawks, Daeges hit .330 with 21 home runs, 113 runs batted in and 170 hits in 127 games. He was named by MiLB.com as the class A advanced Offensive Player of the Year after the season and set the California League record for doubles in a season with 25 games remaining. The following year with the AA Portland Sea Dogs, Daeges hit .308 with 6 home runs, 63 runs batted in and 121 hits in 108 games. He was also the Sea Dogs player of the year and an Eastern League all-star. During the off-season, Daeges traveled to Venezuela to play for the Leones del Caracas in the Venezuelan Professional Baseball League, with whom he batted .208 with 6 hits in 8 games. Prior to the season, he was a SoxProspects.com all-star selection and the 24th-best minor-league prospect in the Red Sox organization. With the Pawtucket Red Sox, Daeges injured his ankle in spring training and missed all but 9 games of the 2009 season due to the severe injury. Following the season, Daeges had surgery to remove the Os Trigonum bone; it was discovered that he is one of the rare people with an extra bone in his ankle. Despite the injury, Red Sox officials were not concerned that it would affect his development. Prior to the season, Daeges was invited to the Boston Red Sox spring training. However, Daeges missed all of the 2010 season due to injury as well. After playing 2 games and going 0-6 with the Lowell Spinners in , Daeges was released by the Red Sox organization.", "title": "Zach Daeges"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20784468", "text": "Red Sox (disambiguation)\n\nThe Boston Red Sox are a professional baseball team.\n\nRed Sox may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Sports.\n\nSection::::Sports.:Active baseball teams.\n\nBULLET::::- Brantford Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Dominican Summer Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- GCL Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Pawtucket Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Regina Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Salem Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Yarmouth\u2013Dennis Red Sox\n\nSection::::Sports.:Defunct baseball teams.\n\nBULLET::::- Allentown Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Bristol Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Fort Lauderdale Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Greenville Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Lynn Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Marion Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Memphis Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Oneonta Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Pittsfield Red Sox\n\nBULLET::::- Reading Red Sox", "title": "Red Sox (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2882", "claim": "dbz super episode 119 is coming out on air in america on july 13, 2019.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is dbz super episode 119 coming out on air in america?", "answer": "july 13, 2019", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16194336", "text": "Section::::Guitars Designed by Dean Zelinsky.\n\nSection::::Guitars Designed by Dean Zelinsky.:Dean Guitars.\n\nBULLET::::- Dean ML\n\nBULLET::::- Dean V\n\nBULLET::::- Dean Z\n\nBULLET::::- Dean Cadillac\n\nBULLET::::- Dean Soltero\n\nBULLET::::- Dean Evo\n\nBULLET::::- Dean HardTail\n\nBULLET::::- Dean SplitTail\n\nBULLET::::- Dean Sledgehammer Bass\n\nSection::::Guitars Designed by Dean Zelinsky.:DBZ Guitars.\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Barchetta\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Bird of Prey\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Bolero\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Bolero \"Croc Skin\"\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Cavallo\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Cavallo \"Peacemaker\"\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Hailfire\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Halcyon\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Imperial\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Imperial Aliento\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Mondial\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Royale\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Tuscan\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Venom\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Venom \"Snake Skin\"", "title": "Dean Zelinsky"}}
{"id": "2883", "claim": "gihon was the name of the fourth river in the garden of eden according to the book of genesis.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "names of the fourth river in the garden of eden according to the book of genesis?", "answer": "gihon", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2820150", "text": "\"The Fourth River\" takes its name from a subterranean river beneath Pittsburgh, a city famously sited at the confluence of three rivers: Monongahela, Allegheny, and Ohio. The fourth river, unseen yet indispensable to the city\u2019s riverine ecosystem, is actually an aquifer geologists call the \"Wisconsin Glacial Flow\". Founding editor and poet Jeffrey Thomson wrote in first issue that the genesis of \"The Fourth River\" is the idea that \u201cbetween and beneath the visible framework of the human world and the built environment, there exist deeper currents of force and meaning supporting the very structure of that world\". The journal also takes inspiration from Rachel Carson, the biologist, zoologist, and nature writer who is one of Chatham's most notable alumnae.", "title": "The Fourth River"}}
{"id": "2884", "claim": "the cells that control the resting heart rate are found at sa node.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where are the cells that control the resting heart rate found?", "answer": "sa node", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11635405", "text": "Section::::In different circumstances.\n\nHeart rate is not a stable value and it increases or decreases in response to the body's need in a way to maintain an equilibrium (basal metabolic rate) between requirement and delivery of oxygen and nutrients. The normal SA node firing rate is affected by autonomic nervous system activity: sympathetic stimulation increases and parasympathetic stimulation decreases the firing rate. A number of different metrics are used to describe heart rate.\n\nSection::::In different circumstances.:Resting heart rate.\n\nNormal pulse rates at rest, in beats per minute (BPM):", "title": "Heart rate"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11635406", "text": "The basal or resting heart rate (HR) is defined as the heart rate when a person is awake, in a neutrally temperate environment, and has not been subject to any recent exertion or stimulation, such as stress or surprise. A large body of evidence indicates that the normal range is 60-100 beats per minute. This resting heart rate is often correlated with mortality. For example, all-cause mortality is increased by 1.22 (hazard ratio) when heart rate exceeds 90 beats per minute. The mortality rate of patients with myocardial infarction increased from 15% to 41% if their admission heart rate was greater than 90 beats per minute. ECG of 46,129 individuals with low risk for cardiovascular disease revealed that 96% had resting heart rates ranging from 48-98 beats per minute. Finally, expert consensus reveals that 98% of cardiologists believe that the \"60 to 100\" range is too high, with a vast majority of them agreeing that 50 to 90 beats per minute is more appropriate. The normal resting heart rate is based on the at-rest firing rate of the heart's sinoatrial node, where the faster pacemaker cells driving the self-generated rhythmic firing and responsible for the heart's autorhythmicity are located. For endurance athletes at the elite level, it is not unusual to have a resting heart rate between 33 and 50 bpm.", "title": "Heart rate"}}
{"id": "2885", "claim": "united states won the men's us open golf in 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which country won the men's us open golf in 2017?", "answer": "united states", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14963962", "text": "1956 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship\n\nThe 1956 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the eleventh U.S. Women's Open, held July 26\u201329 at Northland Country Club in Duluth, Minnesota. It was the fourth edition conducted by the United States Golf Association (USGA).\n\nKathy Cornelius won her only major championship in an 18-hole playoff over amateur Barbara McIntire by a score of 75 to 82.\n\nNorthland was designed by noted course architect Donald Ross.\n\nSection::::Final leaderboard.\n\n\"Saturday, July 28, 1956\"\n\nSection::::Final leaderboard.:Playoff.\n\n\"Sunday, July 29, 1956\"\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- USGA final leaderboard\n\nBULLET::::- U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship", "title": "1956 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1778992", "text": "1974 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship\n\nThe 1974 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 29th U.S. Women's Open, held July 18\u201321 at La Grange Country Club in La Grange, Illinois, a suburb west of Chicago.\n\nAfter a double bogey, Sandra Haynie sank birdie putts from on the final two holes to win by a stroke over runners-up Carol Mann and Beth Haynie had won the previous major, the LPGA Championship, a month \n\nSection::::Final leaderboard.\n\n\"Sunday, July 21, 1974\"\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Golf Observer final leaderboard\n\nBULLET::::- U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship\n\nBULLET::::- La Grange Country Club", "title": "1974 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship"}}
{"id": "2886", "claim": "modern veneer core plywood came into use in furniture in 1850s.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did modern veneer core plywood come into use in furniture?", "answer": "1850s", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25848485", "text": "The most commonly used thickness range is from . The sizes of the most commonly used plywood sheets are 4 x 8 feet (1220 x 2440\u00a0mm) which was first used by the Portland Manufacturing Company, who developed what we know of as modern veneer core plywood for the 1905 Portland World Fair. A common metric size for a sheet of plywood is 1200 x 2400\u00a0mm. is also a common European size for Baltic birch ply, and aircraft ply.", "title": "Plywood"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24477686", "text": "BULLET::::- Cabinet frames and doors may be fashioned from solid wood (typically a species of hardwood), medium density fiberboard (MDF), particle board, plywood, or a combination, and may include lamination or a surface coating over these core materials. A floating panel in a door can be hardwood-veneer plywood captured within a solid wood or MDF frame. Solid wood and MDF can be edge-shaped, e.g., to round or pattern the edges of doors, drawer fronts, or face frames. Particle board, once manufactured, cannot be edge-shaped suitably. Plywood cannot be shaped without revealing its veneer core, often considered unsightly, though edge-shaped furniture-grade plywood with thin plies [ca. ] is considered attractive for limited uses. MDF, once shaped, can be coated conformally with flexible veneers such as thermofoil or can be painted. It can also be covered with wood veneer or high-pressure laminate but only if the edge profile is square or approximately so (to within the veneer thickness). Today many cabinet doors and drawer fronts utilize an MDF core. Doors and drawer fronts may also be fashioned of particle board surfaced with high-pressure laminate. Natural wood offers its subtle combination of color, grain, pore pattern, variable absorption and smoothness of finish, and variation with viewing angle and lighting condition. The appearance of natural wood can only be achieved with solid wood components (wherever edges are shaped) or possibly veneer (where they are not); as already pointed out, the two approaches can be combined in a single cabinet. Various transparent grain-revealing finishes including shellac, lacquer, varnish, or polyurethane have been devised. A built-up finish may optionally utilize diverse pigments, dyes, bleaches, glazes, or wood fillers that may highlight contrasting colorants. Finishes can be applied by brush or spray and may comprise many separately applied layers. Accordingly, finishes formulated by differing manufacturers do not, in general, exactly match. Distressing the wood cabinets is another finish application and is often done in conjunction with glazes, stains, paints or dyes. This process consists of adding manufactured imperfections to cabinet doors to give the wood cabinets an aged, distressed, old-world rustic appearance. Common techniques include creating wormholes, rasping, dings and dents and sanding through the wood and layers of finish unevenly.", "title": "Kitchen cabinet"}}
{"id": "2887", "claim": "the creation of the us senate was based on the house of peers, a british entity.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "the creation of the us senate was based on which british entity?", "answer": "house of peers", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26820697", "text": "Oberlunkhofen\n\nOberlunkhofen is a municipality in the district of Bremgarten, in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nThe earliest signs of a settlement in Oberlunkhofen are scattered Bronze Age items. In Schalchmatthau there is the foundation of a rectangular Roman era farm with a portico and flanked by two wings. Also from the Roman era, there is a 1-3rd Century villa and a bathhouse with heated rooms. Near the villa, an Alemanni graveyard was also discovered. During initial excavation, the wall remains were uncovered in 1897-98. Then, between 1975-80 the wall ruins were preserved.", "title": "Oberlunkhofen"}}
{"id": "2888", "claim": "east dillon lions won at the end of friday night lights season 5.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wins at the end of friday night lights season 5?", "answer": "east dillon lions", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9640997", "text": "Lauria landed his first starring role as Luke Cafferty, #44 of the East Dillon Lions, in the Emmy award-winning NBC/DirecTV drama \"Friday Night Lights\", for which he moved to Pflugerville, Texas in order to film. Lauria remained on the show until it ended in 2011. After finishing \"Friday Night Lights\", Lauria moved to Chicago, Illinois after being cast as Caleb Evers in the Fox crime drama \"The Chicago Code\". The show was cancelled after one season.", "title": "Matt Lauria"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8312038", "text": "Friday Night Lights\n\nFriday Night Lights may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Friday Night Lights\" (TV series), a 2006 TV series based on the book and film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Friday Night Lights\" (film), a 2004 film based on the book\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (1990), a 1990 non-fiction book by H. G. Bissinger\n\nBULLET::::- \"Friday Night Lights\" (film soundtrack), of the 2004 film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Friday Night Lights\" (television soundtrack)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Friday Night Lights Vol. 2\" (television soundtrack)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Friday Night Lights\" (Attic Lights album), an album by Attic Lights\n\nBULLET::::- \"Friday Night Lights\" (mixtape), a mixtape by J. Cole\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Friday Night (disambiguation)", "title": "Friday Night Lights"}}
{"id": "2889", "claim": "the weeknd was the most listened to artist on spotify from may 2016 to november 2016.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the most listened to artist on spotify from may 2016 to november 2016?", "answer": "the weeknd", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5795872", "text": "In October 2015, \"Thinking Out Loud\" by Ed Sheeran became the first song to pass 500 million streams. A month later, Spotify announced that \"Lean On\" by Major Lazer and DJ Snake featuring M\u00d8 was its most streamed song of all time with over 525 million streams worldwide. In April 2016, Rihanna overtook Justin Bieber to become the biggest artist on Spotify, with 31.3 million monthly active listeners. In May 2016, Rihanna was overtaken by Drake with 3.185 billion total streams. In December 2016, Drake's just-under 36 million monthly listeners were overtaken by the Weeknd's 36.068 million. Later that month, Drake's song \"One Dance\" became the first song to hit one billion streams on Spotify. Upon its release in August 2017, the single \"Look What You Made Me Do\" by Taylor Swift earned over eight million streams within 24 hours, breaking the record for the most single-day streams for a track. On June 19, 2018, XXXTentacion's hit single \"Sad!\" broke Swift's single-day streaming record, amassing 10.4 million streams the day after he was fatally shot in Florida.", "title": "Spotify"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5795879", "text": "In March 2014, Spotify announced that it had acquired The Echo Nest, a music intelligence company that has \"in depth musical understanding and tools for curation to drive music discovery for millions of users around the globe\". In June 2015, Spotify acquired Seed Scientific, a data science consulting firm and analytics company. In a comment to \"TechCrunch\", Spotify said that Seed Scientific's team would lead an Advanced Analytics unit within the company focused on developing data services. In April 2016, Spotify acquired CrowdAlbum, a \"startup that collects photos and videos of performances shared on social networks\", and would \"enhance the development of products that help artists understand, activate, and monetize their audiences\". In March 2017, Spotify acquired Sonalytic, an audio detection startup, for an undisclosed amount of money. Spotify stated that Sonalytic will be used to improve the company's personalised playlists, better match songs with compositions, and improve the company's publishing data system. Spotify also acquired MightyTV later in March, an app connected to television streaming services, including Netflix and HBO Go, that recommends content to users. Spotify will mainly be using MightyTV to improve its advertising efforts on the free tier of service. In April 2017, Spotify acquired Mediachain, a blockchain startup with several technologies that can aid Spotify's effort in connecting artists and rights-holders with the tracks on its service. In May 2017, Spotify acquired artificial intelligence startup Niland, and will use its technology to improve its personalisation and recommendation features for users. In November 2017, Spotify acquired SoundTrap, an online music studio startup. On 12 April 2018, Spotify acquired the music licensing platform Loudr. On 6 February 2019, the company announced it would acquire New York podcasting companies Gimlet Media and Anchor FM Inc., establishing itself as a major player in podcasting. On 26 March 2019, Spotify announced to acquire another podcast network, Parcast.", "title": "Spotify"}}
{"id": "2890", "claim": "the russo-japanese war began on 8 february 1904.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the russo-japanese war begin?", "answer": "8 february 1904", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14168630", "text": "The Battle of the Yalu River was the first major land campaign of the Russo-Japanese War. The defeat of the Russian Eastern Detachment removed the perception that the Japanese would be an easy enemy, that the war would be short, and that Russia would be the overwhelming victor.\n\nSection::::References.\n\nBULLET::::- Connaughton, Richard (2003). \"Rising Sun and Tumbling Bear\". Cassell.\n\nBULLET::::- Kowner, Rotem (2006). \"Historical Dictionary of the Russo-Japanese War\". Scarecrow.\n\nBULLET::::- Nish, Ian (1985). \"The Origins of the Russo-Japanese War\". Longman.\n\nBULLET::::- Sedwick, F.R. (1909). \"The Russo-Japanese War\". Macmillan Company.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Russo-Japanese War research society", "title": "Battle of the Yalu River (1904)"}}
{"id": "2891", "claim": "neil armstrong received the presidential medal of freedom during the official state dinner.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "during what event did neil armstrong received the presidential medal of freedom?", "answer": "official state dinner", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1750131", "text": "The tour began on August 13, when the three astronauts spoke and rode in ticker-tape parades in their honor in New York and Chicago, with an estimated six million attendees. On the same evening an official state dinner was held in Los Angeles to celebrate the flight, attended by members of Congress, 44governors, the Chief Justice of the United States, and ambassadors from 83nations. President Nixon and Vice President Agnew presented each astronaut with a Presidential Medal of Freedom.", "title": "Neil Armstrong"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1750159", "text": "Section::::Legacy.\n\nArmstrong received many honors and awards, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom (with distinction) from President Nixon, the Cullum Geographical Medal from the American Geographical Society, and the Collier Trophy from the National Aeronautic Association (1969); the NASA Distinguished Service Medal and the Dr. Robert H. Goddard Memorial Trophy (1970); the Sylvanus Thayer Award by the United States Military Academy (1971); the Congressional Space Medal of Honor from President Jimmy Carter (1978); the Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy from the National Aeronautic Association (2001); and a Congressional Gold Medal (2011).", "title": "Neil Armstrong"}}
{"id": "2892", "claim": "pollo loco is the name of the episode of dark angel that jensen ackles was in.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the name of the episode of dark angel that jensen ackles is in?", "answer": "pollo loco", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8476566", "text": "Ackles worked steadily throughout 2003. He joined the cast of the WB's hit show \"Dawson's Creek\" during its final season, playing CJ, Jen Lindley's lover. Afterward, Ackles filmed several episodes of the unaired series \"Still Life\" for Fox before it was abruptly dropped. He also had a small role in the 2004 short film \"The Plight of Clownana\". Ackles was the producer's first choice to play Eliza Dushku's love interest on the second season of \"Tru Calling\"; Ackles turned down the role, which was then offered to Eric Christian Olsen and the character's name was changed to \"Jensen\" because the producers of \"Tru Calling\" liked Ackles' name. Ackles returned to Vancouver (where \"Dark Angel\" was filmed) in 2004 to become a regular on \"Smallville\" playing the assistant football coach Jason Teague, who was also the newest romantic interest for Lana Lang (played by Kristin Kreuk). He also had a lead role in the 2005 film \"Devour\" in which Ackles' father, actor Alan Ackles, also had a role playing the father of Ackles' character, Jake Gray.", "title": "Jensen Ackles"}}
{"id": "2893", "claim": "look what you made me do opened at number one in australia on september 2, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did look what you made me do open at number one in australia?", "answer": "september 2, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23875410", "text": "\"Look What You Made Me Do\" opened at number one in Australia on September 2, 2017, becoming her fifth track to top the ARIA Charts. It spent another week at the nation's summit before \"Too Good at Goodbyes\" took the top position there as well. The song has been certified Platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for shipments of 70,000 units. After debuting at number one on the Canadian Hot 100, \"Look What You Made Me Do\" was also certified Platinum by Music Canada for shipments of 80,000 units on September 14, 2017.", "title": "Look What You Made Me Do"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16491898", "text": "\"Whatever You Like\" debuted at number 99 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In its third week, it achieved the biggest leap to number one in \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart history when it jumped 70 positions, from number 71 to the top of the chart, breaking the record previously held by Maroon 5's \"Makes Me Wonder\", which jumped 64 to number one. It became T.I.'s first solo Hot 100 number one of his career and his second overall following the Justin Timberlake song \"My Love\" where T.I. was a featured artist. The song's jump can be largely attributed to huge first week digital sales of 205,000, debuting at number one on \"Billboard\"'s Hot Digital Songs chart. The song held the number one position on the Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks, before being replaced by Pink's \"So What.\" The following week the song knocked off \"So What\" to return to number one on the Hot 100, marking its fourth week overall at the top of the chart. It remained there for another week, marking its 5th week overall. The next week T.I. replaced himself at number one with the follow-up single \"Live Your Life\" which hadn't been done since Usher in 2004 with the first and second singles off his album (Yeah! and Burn). After spending two weeks at number two on the Hot 100, \"Whatever You Like\" again topped the chart by knocking off \"Womanizer\" by Britney Spears, marking its 6th non-consecutive week at number one on the Hot 100. This was the first time a song returned to number one on the chart after the artist's follow up single had already spent time at number one (\"Live Your Life\" having already spent a week at number one). It is also only the third song to ever have three separate runs at number one on the Hot 100, following Chic's \"Le Freak\" in 1979 and Leona Lewis' \"Bleeding Love\" earlier in 2008. The song retained the number one position the following week, bringing its total to seven non-consecutive weeks at number one. As of August 2013 it has sold 4,347,000 digital copies in the United States.", "title": "Whatever You Like"}}
{"id": "2894", "claim": "millicent simmonds starred in the movie the quiet place as regan abbott.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who stars in the movie the quiet place as regan abbott?", "answer": "millicent simmonds", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18522343", "text": "\"A Quiet Place 2\" is scheduled to be released on March 20, 2020 by Paramount Pictures.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Emily Blunt as Evelyn Abbott\n\nBULLET::::- Millicent Simmonds as Regan Abbott\n\nBULLET::::- Noah Jupe as Marcus Abbott\n\nBULLET::::- Cillian Murphy\n\nBULLET::::- Brian Tyree Henry\n\nSection::::Production.", "title": "A Quiet Place 2"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11724460", "text": "A Quiet Place (opera)\n\nA Quiet Place is a 1983 American opera with music by Leonard Bernstein and a libretto by Stephen Wadsworth. It is a sequel to Bernstein's 1951 \u201copera in seven scenes\u201d \"Trouble in Tahiti\". \n\nIn its original form, \"A Quiet Place\" was in one act. Bernstein spoke of it as having a Mahlerian four-section structure. The premiere, conducted in Houston by John DeMain on June 17, 1983, was a double bill: \"Trouble in Tahiti\", intermission, \"A Quiet Place\".", "title": "A Quiet Place (opera)"}}
{"id": "2895", "claim": "drake was the most listened to artist on spotify from december 2016 to january 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the most listened to artist on spotify from december 2016 to january 2017?", "answer": "drake", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5795872", "text": "In October 2015, \"Thinking Out Loud\" by Ed Sheeran became the first song to pass 500 million streams. A month later, Spotify announced that \"Lean On\" by Major Lazer and DJ Snake featuring M\u00d8 was its most streamed song of all time with over 525 million streams worldwide. In April 2016, Rihanna overtook Justin Bieber to become the biggest artist on Spotify, with 31.3 million monthly active listeners. In May 2016, Rihanna was overtaken by Drake with 3.185 billion total streams. In December 2016, Drake's just-under 36 million monthly listeners were overtaken by the Weeknd's 36.068 million. Later that month, Drake's song \"One Dance\" became the first song to hit one billion streams on Spotify. Upon its release in August 2017, the single \"Look What You Made Me Do\" by Taylor Swift earned over eight million streams within 24 hours, breaking the record for the most single-day streams for a track. On June 19, 2018, XXXTentacion's hit single \"Sad!\" broke Swift's single-day streaming record, amassing 10.4 million streams the day after he was fatally shot in Florida.", "title": "Spotify"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25293211", "text": "APOEL's opening Cypriot First Division match against Anorthosis was originally scheduled on 20 August 2016, but was postponed and rescheduled to a later date because of APOEL's UEFA Champions League play-off matches against FC Copenhagen. On 28 August 2016, APOEL opened their competitive season with a comfortable 3\u20130 win at GSP Stadium against Ermis Aradippou. Nuno Morais opened the scoring five minutes before the break, before Giannis Gianniotas and Georgios Efrem complete the scoring with two goals in the last ten minutes of the match. On 10 September 2016, APOEL registered their second straight league win after thrashing Nea Salamina 4\u20130 at Ammochostos Stadium. Pieros Sotiriou gave his team the lead just before the half hour mark and doubled his tally eleven minutes from the end. Belgian striker Igor de Camargo got off the mark with a fine goal before laying off for Georgios Efrem to score into stoppage time. On 18 September 2016, APOEL maintained their perfect start by beating Anagennisi Deryneia 2\u20130 at home, following second half goals from Belgian striker Igor de Camargo and a strike from distance from Brazilian winger Vander. On 21 September 2016, in the first matchweek game which was postponed and rescheduled, APOEL dropped their first points of the season after being held to a goalless draw by Anorthosis at Antonis Papadopoulos Stadium. On 25 September 2016, APOEL had no troubles beating Aris Limassol 3\u20130 at Tsirion Stadium, thanks to a Giannis Gianniotas' goal just before the half-time and two second-half goals by Vin\u00edcius and Giorgos Merkis. On 2 October 2016, APOEL got a hard-earned 2\u20130 win over Doxa Katokopias at GSP Stadium thanks to two late goals from Georgios Efrem and Giannis Gianniotas. On 15 October 2016, APOEL beat AEZ Zakakiou 4\u20131 at Pafiako Stadium, to register their sixth win in the first seven matches. Facundo Bertoglio and Pieros Sotiriou scored for APOEL in the first half, while Georgios Efrem scored twice in the second half to make it 4\u20130. Konstantinos Pangalos scored AEZ's consolation goal in the last minute of the match, marking APOEL's first conceded league goal of the season. On 24 October 2016, APOEL claimed a hard-fought 2\u20130 win over Ethnikos Achna at GSP Stadium thanks to two second half goals by Pieros Sotiriou. On 29 October 2016, in the top of the table clash, APOEL and AEK Larnaca shared the spoils in a 1\u20131 draw at the new AEK Arena at Larnaca. APOEL opened the scoring on the hour mark after Vin\u00edcius took advantage of AEK's defenders mistake to slot the ball into an empty net. AEK equalized just six minutes later after Daniel Mojsov's back-post header hit Andr\u00e9 Alves' head before finding the net. These were the first points dropped by AEK so far this season after eight straight wins, but the result still kept them at the top, two points ahead of APOEL. On 6 November 2016, two days before their 90th birthday anniversary, APOEL beat Karmiotisssa 4\u20131 at home, and remained in the second place, three points behind AEK Larnaca. Pieros Sotiriou opened the scoring for APOEL after 13 minutes, but David Poljanec got an equalizer for Karmiotissa in the 36th minute. Pieros Sotiriou netted his second ten minutes after the restart to give again his team the lead, while APOEL managed to score two more goals in the last 15 minutes through Efstathios Aloneftis and Renan Bressan. On 19 November 2016, APOEL suffered their first league defeat of the season, losing 0\u20131 away to AEL Limassol thanks to an 86th minute penalty by Mikel Arruabarrena. On 28 November 2016, APOEL drew 1\u20131 at home against Apollon Limassol and dropped to third place of the league table, four points behind leaders AEK Larnaca. Alex da Silva gave Apollon the lead midway through the second half after converting a penalty, but Facundo Bertoglio scored a last-gasp equalizer with a close range diving header to rescue a point for APOEL. On 3 December 2016, APOEL ended the first round of the regular season with a resounding 4\u20131 away win over their arch-rivals Omonia and moved to within two points of the top of the table. APOEL took the lead in the 18th minute with a penalty converted by Georgios Efrem, while Omonia's defender Carlitos was sent off in the same incident. With the numerical advantage in their favour, APOEL scored two more goals before the half time through Pieros Sotiriou. Renato Marga\u00e7a managed to pull one back for Omonia early in the second half, but Vin\u00edcius wrapped up the goals for the day with APOEL's fourth in the 67th minute. On 12 December 2016, APOEL beat Anorthosis 2\u20131 at home and joined the leading duo AEK and AEL on 33 points at the top of the table. Igor de Camargo put APOEL ahead four minutes before the halftime, and I\u00f1aki Astiz added a second in the 89th minute. Anorthosis managed only to pull a goal back a minute later through Esma\u00ebl Gon\u00e7alves. On 17 December 2016, APOEL drew 1\u20131 away against Ermis Aradippou and dropped to third place of the league table, despite of completely outplaying their opponents counting 25 attempts on goal as opposed to just two from Ermis. Edward Mashinya gave his teams the lead in the ninth minute and APOEL equalized thanks to a Facundo Bertoglio's header twelve minutes from the end. On 21 December 2016, in the last match of the year, Igor de Camargo's 47th-minute header was enough for APOEL to beat Nea Salamina 1\u20130 at home and move up to second place, two points behind AEK Larnaca. On 3 January 2017, APOEL moved to the top of the table along with AEL Limassol after a comfortable 4\u20132 away win against bottom placed Anagennisi Deryneia. Efstathios Aloneftis opened the scoring for APOEL in the 10th minute and seven minutes later Vin\u00edcius doubled his teams' lead with a close range header. Vin\u00edcius added a third on the hour mark, but twenty minutes from time, Deryneia scored twice in the space of 90 seconds with Wesllem and R\u00faben Br\u00edgido, before Giannis Gianniotas score APOEL's fourth two minutes later to seal the three points for his team. On 8 January 2017, APOEL thrashed Aris Limassol 5\u20130 at home to sit alone at the top of the standings for the first time in the season. Pieros Sotiriou scored the first hat-trick of his career with less than an hour played, while Georgios Efrem completed APOEL's easy victory with a brace. On 14 January 2017, APOEL beat Doxa Katokopias 2\u20130 at Makario Stadium thanks to a first half goal from Igor de Camargo and a Pieros Sotiriou's header eleven minutes from time. On 22 January 2017, APOEL increased their lead at the top to three points after thrashing AEZ Zakakiou 7\u20130 at GSP Stadium. Early strikes from Cypriots Efstathios Aloneftis, Pieros Sotiriou, Giorgos Merkis, and braces from strikers David Barral (who made his debut) and Igor de Camargo ensured an emphatic win for the Cypriot champions. On 29 January 2017, APOEL moved five points clear at the top of the league standings after a 3\u20132 away win against Ethnikos Achna. Ethnikos took the lead through Ioannis Chadjivasilis after just 13 minutes, but Igor de Camargo equalized for visitors 10 minutes later. Defender I\u00f1aki Astiz gave APOEL the lead in the 38th minute, while Giannis Gianniotas secured the win twelve minutes from time. Eduardo Pincelli managed just to pull one back for Ethnikos from the penalty spot in the fifth minute of the added time. On 5 February 2017, in the top of the table clash, APOEL were held to a 1\u20131 draw by AEK Larnaca at the GSP Stadium, allowing AEL and Apollon to move to within three and four points off the top. AEK's new signing Florian Taulemesse opened the scoring eight minutes before the break, and APOEL managed to equalize 15 minutes from the end through Pieros Sotiriou who took advantage of a lapse in the AEK defence and slid the ball past goalkeeper. On 5 February 2017, APOEL extended their lead at the top to five points following their narrow 1\u20130 away win over Karmiotissa and the failure of their closest rivals AEL and Apollon to defeat their opponents. With their Europa League tie against Athletic Bilbao at the back of their minds, APOEL managed to clinch the win thanks to a Facundo Bertoglio's goal in the 5th minute after an excellent combination with Efstathios Aloneftis. On 20 February 2017, APOEL beat AEL Limassol 3\u20130 at the GSP Stadium in the top-of-the-table clash and moved six points clear at the top. Despite of that coach Thomas Christiansen rested six players ahead of the crucial UEFA Europa League round of 32 match against Athletic Bilbao, APOEL got an easy and well deserved victory. Vin\u00edcius put APOEL ahead on 34 minutes with a close range header and Nuno Morais doubled the score after a dreadful Kevin Lafrance mistake in the 78th minute. Igor de Camargo scored the third in stoppage time from the penalty spot after being brought down by AEL goalkeeper. On 27 February 2017, APOEL lost 2\u20130 away to second placed Apollon Limassol following goals from Anton Maglica and Jo\u00e3o Pedro, and the gap between the two teams was reduced to just three points. On 4 March 2017, APOEL beat arch-rivals Omonia 2\u20131 at home and ended the regular season atop league standings, four points ahead of second placed AEK Larnaca. Two penalties converted by Pieros Sotiriou and David Barral in the last two minutes of the first half were enough to give APOEL a deserved win, while Matt Derbyshire scored the consolation goal for Omonia three minutes before the end.", "title": "2016\u201317 APOEL F.C. season"}}
{"id": "2896", "claim": "sinclair owns the tv station ksas-tv, kaas-tv, kocw in wichita, kansas.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is tv station does sinclair own in wichita, kansas?", "answer": "ksas-tv, kaas-tv, kocw", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3508804", "text": "BULLET::::- Central Educational Television, \"America the new TOEFL.\"\n\nBULLET::::- Central Radio and TV University, \"the new reality of Chinese\"\n\nBULLET::::- Beijing TV Station \"international double-line\"\n\nBULLET::::- Beijing TV Station, \"the Chinese foreign Talent Competition 2004\"\n\nBULLET::::- Beijing TV Station, \"the Chinese foreign Talent Competition 2005\"\n\nBULLET::::- Beijing TV Station, \"the Chinese foreign Talent Competition 2006\"\n\nBULLET::::- Beijing TV Station, \"the Chinese foreign Talent Competition 2007\"\n\nBULLET::::- Beijing TV Station, \"a large public arena song\" 2004 large-scale environmental party\n\nBULLET::::- Beijing TV Station, \"Steady\" 2007 Hesuiban special program\n\nBULLET::::- Henan TV \"The Legendary spring\" Spring Festival Gala", "title": "Ai Hua"}}
{"id": "2897", "claim": "babe ruth was the team that hit the longest recorded homerun in mlb history.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the team that hit the longest recorded homerun in mlb history?", "answer": "babe ruth", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19802710", "text": "The Dodgers returned home to start a nine-game homestand, starting with a four-game series with the New York Mets. Kershaw allowed a career high four home runs, but the Dodgers offense picked up the slack, as they won 10\u20136. Bellinger hit two home runs to record his fifth multi-homer game, while Justin Turner and Chris Taylor also homered. Bellinger became the fastest player in MLB history to hit 21 homers, passing Wally Berger (1930). He homered again in the next game, becoming the first rookie in MLB history to hit 10 homers in 10 games. Corey Seager homered three times as well as the Dodgers beat the Mets 12\u20130. In the third game, Yasmani Grandal homered twice while Puig hit a three-run home run and the Dodgers beat the Mets 8\u20132. In the series finale, Joc Pederson hit a go-ahead homer in the seventh inning as the Dodgers extended their winning streak to a season high seven games with a 6\u20133 win. This was the Dodgers first four-game series sweep of the Mets since the 1979 season. The Dodgers continued their homestand with a three-game weekend series with the Colorado Rockies. Alex Wood allowed one run in six innings pitched, while Yasiel Puig homered and Justin Turner had three hits as the Dodgers beat the Rockies 6\u20131. This was the 15th straight game the Dodgers had hit at least one homer in, their longest streak since 1977. The following day, Kershaw pitched six scoreless innings with eight strikeouts to pick up his eleventh win as the Dodgers beat the Rockies 4\u20130. Pederson extended the Dodgers homer streak to 16 with a solo shot in the third, and the Dodgers won their 50th game of the season, the third fastest team to reach that mark in Los Angeles franchise history behind only the 1974 and 1977 seasons. In the series finale, McCarthy struggled with his command early and the Dodgers fell behind 5\u20130 after three innings but they battled back behind two more homers by Bellinger (his sixth multi-homer game as a rookie, setting a new Dodgers franchise record) and scored five runs off four Adam Ottavino wild pitches in the seventh and eighth to win the game 12\u20136. The Dodgers extended their winning streak to a season high 10 games, making it three straight series sweep, and the five runs scored on wild pitches was the most by any team since 1920. At four hours and nineteen minutes, this was the longest nine-inning game in Dodger Stadium history. The streak came to an end the next day as the Dodgers dropped the opener of an interleague series against the crosstown rival Los Angeles Angels, 4\u20130. Ricky Nolasco shut down the Dodgers, allowing only five hits in 6 innings as the homer streak was snapped at 17, second longest in team history. The Dodgers finished off the homestand with a 4\u20130 victory over the Angels. Kenta Maeda pitched seven scoreless innings and Joc Pederson hit a three run homer.", "title": "2017 Los Angeles Dodgers season"}}
{"id": "2898", "claim": "jackie deshannon sang the song she's got betty davis eyes in 1974.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sang the song she's got betty davis eyes in 1974?", "answer": "jackie deshannon", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24776998", "text": "Bette Davis Eyes\n\n\"Bette Davis Eyes\" is a song written and composed by Donna Weiss and Jackie DeShannon, and made popular by American singer Kim Carnes. DeShannon recorded it in 1974; Carnes's 1981 version spent nine weeks at No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was \"Billboard\"'s biggest hit of 1981.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Bette Davis Eyes"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17584779", "text": "BULLET::::- Liner notes to Light in the Attic Records' 2007 re-issue of Betty Davis' self-titled 1973 debut album.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Betty Davis Documentary by Native Voice Films \u2013 Feature documentary is a hybrid cinematic movie made in collaboration with Betty Davis herself.\n\nBULLET::::- The Sound of Young America: Betty Davis Interview \u2013 June 21, 2007: Betty Davis gives her first radio interview in 30 years.\n\nBULLET::::- J. Hayes, \"\"The Beautiful Dichotomy of Betty Davis: A Rare Conversation with the Elusive Mistress of Funk\"\", interview, February 2010", "title": "Betty Davis"}}
{"id": "2899", "claim": "dbz super episode 119 came out on air in america on december 10, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is dbz super episode 119 coming out on air in america?", "answer": "december 10, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16194336", "text": "Section::::Guitars Designed by Dean Zelinsky.\n\nSection::::Guitars Designed by Dean Zelinsky.:Dean Guitars.\n\nBULLET::::- Dean ML\n\nBULLET::::- Dean V\n\nBULLET::::- Dean Z\n\nBULLET::::- Dean Cadillac\n\nBULLET::::- Dean Soltero\n\nBULLET::::- Dean Evo\n\nBULLET::::- Dean HardTail\n\nBULLET::::- Dean SplitTail\n\nBULLET::::- Dean Sledgehammer Bass\n\nSection::::Guitars Designed by Dean Zelinsky.:DBZ Guitars.\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Barchetta\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Bird of Prey\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Bolero\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Bolero \"Croc Skin\"\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Cavallo\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Cavallo \"Peacemaker\"\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Hailfire\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Halcyon\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Imperial\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Imperial Aliento\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Mondial\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Royale\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Tuscan\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Venom\n\nBULLET::::- DBZ Venom \"Snake Skin\"", "title": "Dean Zelinsky"}}
{"id": "2900", "claim": "esther cleveland was the only child of a president born in the white house.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the only child of a president born in the white house?", "answer": "esther cleveland", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25818374", "text": "BULLET::::- First president to leave office while his father was alive. He left office in 1853 and his father Nathaniel Fillmore died in 1863.\n\nSection::::Franklin Pierce (1853\u20131857).\n\nBULLET::::- First president born in New Hampshire.\n\nBULLET::::- First president to install central heating in the White House.\n\nBULLET::::- First president born in the 19th century (November 23, 1804).\n\nBULLET::::- First president to deliver his inaugural address from memory.\n\nBULLET::::- First president who had been elected to actively seek reelection but be defeated for nomination for a second term by his party.\n\nSection::::James Buchanan (1857\u20131861).\n\nBULLET::::- First president born in Pennsylvania.", "title": "List of United States Presidential firsts"}}
{"id": "2901", "claim": "sperm are made in the human body at the inner tubule wall of the seminiferous tubules.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where in the seminiferous tubules are sperm made in the human body?", "answer": "inner tubule wall", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24955798", "text": "Spermatogenesis takes place within several structures of the male reproductive system. The initial stages occur within the testes and progress to the epididymis where the developing gametes mature and are stored until ejaculation. The seminiferous tubules of the testes are the starting point for the process, where spermatogonial stem cells adjacent to the inner tubule wall divide in a centripetal direction\u2014beginning at the walls and proceeding into the innermost part, or \"lumen\"\u2014to produce immature sperm. Maturation occurs in the epididymis. The location [Testes/Scrotum] is specifically important as the process of spermatogenesis requires a lower temperature to produce viable sperm, specifically 1\u00b0-8\u00a0\u00b0C lower than normal body temperature of 37\u00a0\u00b0C (98.6\u00a0\u00b0F). Clinically, small fluctuations in temperature such as from an athletic support strap, causes no impairment in sperm viability or count.", "title": "Spermatogenesis"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14715533", "text": "Sperm count declines with age, with men aged 50\u201380 years producing sperm at an average rate of 75% compared with men aged 20\u201350 years. However, an even larger difference is seen in how many of the seminiferous tubules in the testes contain mature sperm;\n\nBULLET::::- In males 20\u201339 years old, 90% of the seminiferous tubules contain mature sperm\n\nBULLET::::- In males 40\u201369 years old, 50% of the seminiferous tubules contain mature sperm\n\nBULLET::::- In males 80 years old and older, 10% of the seminiferous tubules contain mature sperm", "title": "Virility"}}
{"id": "2902", "claim": "the first super troopers movie came out at sundance on january 19, 2001.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does the first super troopers movie come out at sundance?", "answer": "january 19, 2001", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25094422", "text": "As of late March 2015, Broken Lizard had launched a crowdfunding campaign to fund filming of \"Super Troopers 2\". Although rumored at one point to be a prequel set in the 1970s and following the fathers of the main characters in the original film, Heffernan had stated that the film would be \"pure sequel\". The group had already jointly written several drafts of a screenplay. February 2012, Heffernan told a crowd in Kansas City, Kansas that, \"Come Hell or high water we are making \"Super Troopers 2\" by the end of the year\". In August 2012, Broken Lizard's Jay Chandrasekhar and Kevin Heffernan were interviewed by CNET's Jeff Bakalar from The 404. Jay and Kevin had confirmed that \"Super Troopers 2\" will be a sequel. They have also confirmed that the script is finished. All they are waiting for is the studio to okay everything. In an interview with Kevin Heffernan and Steve Lemme on Funemployment Radio, the duo confirmed that Super Troopers 2 is being made. They stated the premise of a prequel was a joke, but that the actual story line will take place a few years after the last movie. They also confirmed that a Potfest script had received approval. On a Funemployment Radio episode May 26, 2016, Jay Chandrasekhar confirmed that a small test segment of the film has been shot and full production will start in August 2016. On August 2, 2017, Broken Lizard announced, via their website, that they had finished post-production on the movie. \"Super Troopers 2\" was released on April 20, 2018.", "title": "Broken Lizard"}}
{"id": "2903", "claim": "danica mckellar was the name of the actor who was the voice of the daughter in the jetsons tv series.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the name of the actor who was the voice of the daughter in the jetsons tv series?", "answer": "danica mckellar", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1448074", "text": "Janet Waldo, the original voice of Judy Jetson, recorded the role for the film but her voice was later replaced by singer Tiffany (though Waldo still provided the voice of a robot secretary). Studio executives hoped that Tiffany's involvement would result in a stronger box office performance. Displeased with the casting change, voice director Andrea Romano had her name removed from the finished film. Tiffany said her singing voice was what initially drew the attention of Barbera. Tiffany sang three songs used in the film (\"I Always Thought I'd See You Again\", \"You and Me\" and \"Home\"), which are on the soundtrack album along with \"Jetsons' Rap\" by XXL and tracks by other artists. Tiffany did not write any of the songs, but she cited \"I Always Thought I\u2019d See You Again\" as one of her favorites to sing.", "title": "Jetsons: The Movie"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1448081", "text": "During the summer of the film's release, Kool-Aid had a tie-in where \"Kool-Aid points\" could be redeemed for a red Jetsons car featuring the cast. However, the promotion was not carried by some theaters, and instead of a red Jetsons car, the points were redeemed for a miniature film poster. Wendy's restaurants had a \"Jetsons\" kids' meal tie-in. When clips were shown on television, scenes with George had re-dubbed lines from an unnamed voice actor. The commercials showed Wendy's founder Dave Thomas either in a theater watching the movie or at his restaurant promoting the film. A tie-in simulator ride titled \"\"The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera\"\" opened at Universal Studios Florida, one month before the movie's release. In the attraction, William Hanna and Joseph Barbera state that the Jetsons will star in their next project (presuming the film), which angers Dick Dastardly and Muttley and causes them to kidnap Elroy, and Yogi Bear and Boo-Boo Bear must save him by riding through the worlds of The Flintstones, Scooby-Doo, and The Jetsons, and Dastardly and Muttley are arrested. Merchandise based on the film and other Hanna-Barbera-related stuff was sold at the ride's gift shop. Also in 1990, Ralston released an apple and cinnamon\u2013flavored \"Jetsons\" Cereal.", "title": "Jetsons: The Movie"}}
{"id": "2904", "claim": "drag race all stars season 3 premiered on november 5, 2012.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does drag race all stars season 3 premiere?", "answer": "november 5, 2012", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6978979", "text": "RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars (season 3)\n\nThe third season of \"\" began airing on January 25, 2018. The season was announced in August 2017, and 9 of the 10 cast members were revealed during a VH1 television special titled \"Exclusive Queen Ruveal,\" which aired on October 20, 2017. This season featured ten \"All Star\" contestants, selected from the show's first season through to its ninth season, who competed to be inducted into the \"\"Drag Race\" Hall of Fame\".", "title": "RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars (season 3)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1607678", "text": "Drag race (disambiguation)\n\nA drag race is contest in the sport of drag racing.\n\nDrag race or drag racer may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Entertainment.\n\nBULLET::::- \"RuPaul's Drag Race\", an American reality television series about drag queens\n\nBULLET::::- \"RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars\", all-star version of the show\n\nBULLET::::- \"Drag Race Thailand\", Thailand version of the American show\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Switch Drag Race\", Chilean version of the American show\n\nBULLET::::- \"RuPaul's Drag Race UK\", a UK version of the American show\n\nBULLET::::- \"Drag Race Canada\", a Canadian version of the American show", "title": "Drag race (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2905", "claim": "paul ehrlich developed a useful staining method to identify acid-fast organisms.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who developed a useful staining method to identify acid-fast organisms?", "answer": "paul ehrlich", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11803993", "text": "Ziehl\u2013Neelsen stain\n\nAcid-fast stain, first introduced by Dr. Paul Ehrlich, also known as the Ziehl\u2013Neelsen staining, is a bacteriological stain used to identify acid-fast organisms, mainly Mycobacteria. It is named for two German doctors who modified it: the bacteriologist Franz Ziehl (1859\u20131926) and the pathologist Friedrich Neelsen (1854\u20131898).", "title": "Ziehl\u2013Neelsen stain"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21811400", "text": "The \"Mycobacteria\" have a cell envelope which is not typical of gram-positives or gram-negatives. The mycobacterial cell envelope does not consist of the outer membrane characteristic of gram-negatives, but has a significant peptidoglycan-arabinogalactan-mycolic acid wall structure which provides an external permeability barrier. Therefore, there is thought to be a distinct 'pseudoperiplasm' compartment between the cytoplasmic membrane and this outer barrier. The nature of this compartment is not well understood. Acid-fast bacteria, like \"Mycobacteria\", are resistant to decolorization by acids during staining procedures. The high mycolic acid content of \"Mycobacteria\", is responsible for the staining pattern of poor absorption followed by high retention. The most common staining technique used to identify acid-fast bacteria is the Ziehl-Neelsen stain or acid-fast stain, in which the acid fast bacilli are stained bright red and stand out clearly against a blue background.", "title": "Cell envelope"}}
{"id": "2906", "claim": "zobo is a codename for roselle in english.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is zobo a codename for in english?", "answer": "roselle", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15242599", "text": "Fire Chief Cables (Ellen Kennedy): The leader of the Zobo'shi tribe. She and Captain Pounder have a rivalry going on and continuously argue in terms of the respective tribe's job duties. She repeatedly attempts to have the FCPD work with the Zobo'shi tribe (or rather for them), and offers to move them into the ground level of Zobo'Shi headquarters (which angers Pounder). When she first meets Spin, she is not impressed with him and mocks Pounder for hiring someone who is not a Kei'zatsu. She is also mad at Spin for getting in her way during a mission. After Spin saves Flip City from being destroyed, she realizes that she was wrong about Spin and tells Pounder that Spin is welcome to work for the Zobo'shi if he wants to be with a \"real tribe\".", "title": "RollBots"}}
{"id": "2907", "claim": "the 1985 film anne of green gables took place at a farm.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where did the 1985 film anne of green gables take place?", "answer": "a farm", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11510804", "text": "Shirley is so popular in Japan that there is The Anne Academy in Fukuoka that teaches girls how to speak English with a Maritime accent while in Okayama there is The School of Green Gables, a nursing school that teaches young women how to behave like Shirley. Hanako Muraoka, the Japanese woman who translated \"Anne of Green Gables\" into Japanese, has become a celebrity in her own right solely for translating the book, and in 2014 NHK aired a television mini-series titled \"Hanako to Anne\" about Muraoka's life and her struggle to get \"Anne of Green Gables\" translated and published in Japan. Muraoka read \"Anne of Green Gables\" in 1939 and started translating the book the same year, but it until 1952 that her translation of \"Anne of Green Gables\" was finally published in Japan. \"Hanako to Anne\" which aired between March\u2013September 2014 was a great rating success, getting an average of 22% viewership in the Kanto region (the most populous part of Japan), and caused a doubling of Japanese tourists to Prince Edward island. The series, which starred Yuriko Yoshitaka as Muraoka, suggested that there were many parallels between Muraoka's life and Anne's, and thus was a sort of retelling of Anne's life in the late Meiji, Taish\u014d and early Sh\u014dwa periods of Japanese history. In 1993, a theme park called Canadian World opened in Hokkaido whose most popular attraction was a reproduction of Green Gables. In 2010, the \"Globe and Mail\" wrote: \"It could almost be declared that Anne's true home isn't rural Prince Edward Island any more. It's Japan, where Lucy Maud Montgomery's tale of Anne and her pigtailed innocence remains so popular that it has become ingrained in the national consciousness since the book's original Japanese translation as \"Red-Haired Anne\" in 1952.\" In 2014, the Japanese diplomat Eiji Yamamoto told a journalist from the \"Toronto Star\": \"Even though she's an orphan, Anne is a free spirit, she says anything she wants. In the years after World War II, the Japanese people were poor. There were many orphans. And people had lost hope. They were anxious. Anne is an optimist. She helped people get courage.\"", "title": "Anne Shirley"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3653339", "text": "In 2000 \u2013 2001, Sullivan Animation produced \"\" consisting of 26 half-hour episodes. The series was developed for PBS and each episode contained an educational and/or moral component. In 2005, Sullivan Animation also produced the feature-length animated film Anne: Journey to Green Gables which is an imaginative, whimsical prequel to Sullivan's live action Anne of Green Gables film.\n\nA year after the mini-series originally aired, Canadian comedy duo Wayne and Shuster created and starred in a parody entitled \"Sam of Green Gables,\" in which a curmudgeonly old man named Sam is sent to Green Gables instead of Anne.", "title": "Anne of Green Gables (1985 film)"}}
{"id": "2908", "claim": "gabrial was the horse that won the lincoln horse race in 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the horse that won the lincoln horse race in 2017?", "answer": "gabrial", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23325282", "text": "BULLET::::- Manila Jockey Club, a Philippine horse racing organisation\n\nBULLET::::- Picadero Jockey Club, a former Spanish sports club\n\nSection::::Sports competitions.\n\nBULLET::::- Jockey Club Stakes, a horse race in England.\n\nBULLET::::- Jockey Club Rose Bowl, a horse race in England.\n\nBULLET::::- Prix du Jockey Club, a horse race in France.\n\nBULLET::::- Jockey Club Cup (Hong Kong), a horse race in Hong Kong.\n\nBULLET::::- Jockey Club Mile, a horse race in Hong Kong.\n\nBULLET::::- Jockey Club Sprint, a horse race in Hong Kong.\n\nBULLET::::- Gran Premio del Jockey Club, a horse race in Italy.", "title": "Jockey Club (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2909", "claim": "united states won the most grand slams in women's tennis all time in open era.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won the most grand slams in women's tennis all time in open era?", "answer": "united states", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6567033", "text": "Williams has been ranked world No. 1 by the Women's Tennis Association on three occasions, for a total of 11 weeks. She first reached the No. 1 ranking on February 25, 2002, the first African American woman to do so in the Open Era, and the second all time since Althea Gibson. Williams' seven Grand Slam singles titles are tied for 12th on the all-time list, and 8th on the Open Era list, more than any other active female player except her sister. She has reached 16 Grand Slam finals, most recently at Wimbledon in 2017. She has also won 14 Grand Slam Women's doubles titles, all with Serena Williams; the pair is unbeaten in Grand Slam doubles finals. Williams also has two Mixed Doubles titles. Her five Wimbledon singles titles tie her with two other women for eighth place on the all-time list, but gives her sole possession of No. 4 on the Open Era List, trailing only the nine titles of Martina Navratilova and the seven of Serena Williams and Steffi Graf. From the 2000 Wimbledon Championships to the 2001 US Open, Williams won four of the six Grand Slam singles tournaments in that span. At the 2019 Wimbledon Championships, Williams extended her record as the all-time leader, male or female, in Grand Slams played, with 83. With her run to the 2017 Wimbledon singles final, she broke the record for longest time between first and most recent grand slam singles finals appearances.", "title": "Venus Williams"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23933981", "text": "BULLET::::- First player of either sex to complete a \"boxed set\" of Grand Slam titles (singles, same-sex doubles, mixed doubles at all four championships) in the Open Era, and one of only three (all women) to have done so in history (later achieved by Martina Navratilova).\n\nBULLET::::- Only mother to win three grand slams in one season (1973)\n\nBULLET::::- Three career grand slams titles as a mother (shared with Kim Clijsters)\n\nBULLET::::- Only mother to win the French Open (1973)\n\nSection::::Open era records.:Women.:By player.:Steffi Graf.", "title": "List of Open Era tennis records"}}
{"id": "2910", "claim": "as of 2012, clock tower was the official name of the tower big ben was in.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "as of 2012, what is the official name of the tower big ben is in?", "answer": "clock tower", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24651501", "text": "Big Ben (disambiguation)\n\nBig Ben or the Elizabeth Tower is a clock tower in the Palace of Westminster in London, England.\n\nBig Ben or Bigben may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Big Ben\" (album), a 1965 album by Jorge Ben\n\nBULLET::::- Big Ben (horse), a Canadian show jumping horse\n\nBULLET::::- Big Ben (locomotive), Steam locomotives of Australia\n\nBULLET::::- Big Ben (solitaire), a solitaire card game\n\nBULLET::::- Big Ben (Heard Island), a volcanic massif in the southern Indian Ocean\n\nBULLET::::- Bigben (computer), a Cray supercomputer\n\nBULLET::::- Bigben Interactive, a video game company", "title": "Big Ben (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24651706", "text": "Section::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Big Ben Aden\n\nBULLET::::- Victoria Tower\n\nBULLET::::- Little Ben\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Official website of Big Ben at UK Parliament\n\nBULLET::::- The Palace of Westminster at UK Parliament\n\nBULLET::::- Big Ben at Whitechapel Bell Foundry\n\nBULLET::::- Big Ben's Clapper at Houghton-le-Spring Heritage Society\n\nBULLET::::- Interior photos of the tower at UK Parliament's Flickr\n\nBULLET::::- \"A tale of Two Towers: Big Ben and Pisa\"\u2014transcript of a lecture by Prof. John Burland\n\nSection::::External links.:Videos.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Mechanical Genius of Big Ben\" (2017) documentary by Discovery\n\nBULLET::::- \"Big Ben's a Hundred\" (1959) newsreel by British Path\u00e9", "title": "Big Ben"}}
{"id": "2911", "claim": "pasek and paul were the individuals that wrote the lyrics to the greatest showman.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the individual that wrote the lyrics to the greatest showman?", "answer": "pasek and paul", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10809084", "text": "The Greatest Showman\n\nThe Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical biographical drama film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya. Featuring 9 original songs from Benj Pasek and Justin Paul, the film is inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of the Barnum & Bailey Circus and the lives of its star attractions.", "title": "The Greatest Showman"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10809109", "text": "Owen Gleiberman of \"Variety\" gave the film a positive review, writing, \"\"The Greatest Showman\" is a concoction, the kind of film where all the pieces click into place, yet at an hour and 45 minutes it flies by, and the link it draws between P.T. Barnum and the spirit of today is more than hype.\" Richard Roeper of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" gave the film 3/4 stars, saying, \"With all that corn and cheese and old-timey sentiment, \"The Greatest Showman\" ends up scoring some very timely social arguments. P.T. Barnum himself would have approved the dramatic sleight of hand.\" Steve Persall of \"Tampa Bay Times\" gave the film an 'A', and said, \"\"The Greatest Showman\" is the feel-good movie the holiday season needs,\" while William Bibbiani of IGN gave \"The Greatest Showman\" a score of 7.9/10, and called the film, \"wildly entertaining.\"", "title": "The Greatest Showman"}}
{"id": "2912", "claim": "conan o'brien was the mc of the nfl honors in 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the mc of the nfl honors in 2017?", "answer": "conan o'brien", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25056554", "text": "6th Annual NFL Honors\n\nThe 6th Annual NFL Honors was the awards presentation by the National Football League that honored its best players from the 2016 NFL season. It was held on February 4, 2017 and aired on Fox in the United States at 8:00 PM EST. It was hosted by Keegan-Michael Key.", "title": "6th Annual NFL Honors"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8914386", "text": "7th Annual NFL Honors\n\nThe 7th Annual NFL Honors was an awards presentation by the National Football League that honored its best players from the 2017 NFL season. It was held on February 3, 2018 at 5:00 PM CT and pre-recorded for same-day broadcast on NBC in the United States at 9:00 PM/8:00 PM CT.\n\nSection::::In Memoriam.\n\nBULLET::::- Terry Glenn\n\nBULLET::::- Quentin Moses\n\nBULLET::::- Bernie Casey\n\nBULLET::::- Don Ohlmeyer\n\nBULLET::::- Lester Williams\n\nBULLET::::- John Reaves\n\nBULLET::::- John Thierry\n\nBULLET::::- Ben Hawkins\n\nBULLET::::- Ara Parseghian\n\nBULLET::::- Chuck Weber\n\nBULLET::::- Tommy Nobis\n\nBULLET::::- Joe Fortunato\n\nBULLET::::- J.C. Caroline\n\nBULLET::::- William Creasy", "title": "7th Annual NFL Honors"}}
{"id": "2913", "claim": "fsu beat duke for the 2013 acc championship.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who did fsu beat for the 2013 acc championship?", "answer": "duke", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16288773", "text": "2013 ACC Championship Game\n\nThe 2013 ACC Championship Game was the eighth football championship game for the Atlantic Coast Conference. It featured the Florida State Seminoles, winners of the ACC's Atlantic Division, and the Duke Blue Devils, winners of the ACC's Coastal Division. Duke is the first team other than Georgia Tech or Virginia Tech to represent the Coastal in the ACC Championship Game.\n\nThis was the game's fourth consecutive year at Bank of America Stadium in Charlotte, North Carolina.", "title": "2013 ACC Championship Game"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24854368", "text": "!colspan=12 style=\"background:#00009C; color:white;\"| 2013 NCAA Tournament\n\nSection::::Conference schedules.:Florida State.\n\n!colspan=12 style=\"background:#990000; color:#CCCC66;\"| ACC Regular Season\n\n!colspan=12 style=\"background:#990000; color:#CCCC66;\"|2013 ACC Tournament\n\n!colspan=12 style=\"background:#990000; color:#CCCC66;\"|2013 NIT\n\nSection::::Conference schedules.:Georgia Tech.\n\n!colspan=12 style=\"background:#CFB53B; color:white;\"| ACC Regular Season\n\n!colspan=12 style=\"text-align: center; background:#CFB53B\"|2013 ACC Tournament\n\nSection::::Conference schedules.:Maryland.\n\n!colspan=12 style=\"background:#CE1126; color:white;\"| ACC Regular Season\n\n!colspan=12 style=\"background:#CE1126; color:white;\"|2013 ACC Tournament\n\n!colspan=12 style=\"background:#CE1126; color:white;\"|2013 NIT\n\nSection::::Conference schedules.:Miami.\n\n!colspan=12 style=\"background:#005030; color:#F47321;\"| ACC Regular Season\n\n!colspan=12 style=\"text-align: center; background:#005030\"|2013 ACC Tournament\n\n!colspan=12 style=\"text-align: center; background:#005030\"|2013 NCAA Tournament\n\nSection::::Conference schedules.:North Carolina.\n\n!colspan=12 style=\"background:#56A0D3; color:white;\"| ACC Regular Season\n\n!colspan=12 style=\"background:#56A0D3; color:white;\"| 2013 ACC Tournament\n\n!colspan=12 style=\"background:#56A0D3; color:white;\"| 2013 NCAA Tournament\n\nSection::::Conference schedules.:NC State.", "title": "2012\u201313 Atlantic Coast Conference men's basketball season"}}
{"id": "2914", "claim": "doug jones played science officer michael burnham on star trek discovery.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays science officer michael burnham on star trek discovery?", "answer": "doug jones", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6243190", "text": "BULLET::::- Sonequa Martin-Green as Michael Burnham: A science specialist on USS \"Discovery\". Burnham was First Officer of the USS \"Shenzhou\", where she was referred to as \"Number One\" to honor the character of the same name portrayed by Majel Barrett in the original \"Star Trek\" pilot \"\". Burnham is a human who was raised following Vulcan culture and traditions by Sarek. Unlike the protagonists of previous \"Star Trek\" series, she was not made a starship captain, in order \"to see a character from a different perspective on the starship\u2014one who has different dynamic relationships with a captain, with subordinates, it gave us richer context\". Fuller deliberately gave the character a traditionally male name, which he had done with the female leads on three of his previous series.", "title": "Star Trek: Discovery"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7402049", "text": "BULLET::::- Counselor Ezri Dax\n\nBULLET::::- Strategic operations officer Worf\n\nBULLET::::- Chief operations officer Miles O'Brien\n\nBULLET::::- Crew of the \"Discovery\"\n\nBULLET::::- Captain Gabriel Lorca\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Medical Officer Nambue\n\nBULLET::::- Lieutenant Commander Michael Burnham\n\nBULLET::::- Lieutenant Commander Saru\n\nBULLET::::- Lieutenant Paul Stamets\n\nBULLET::::- Ensign Connor\n\nBULLET::::- Cadet Sylvia Tilly\n\nBULLET::::- Alphabetical list of \"Star Trek\" characters\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Trek\" characters (A\u2013F)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Trek\" characters (G\u2013M)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Trek\" characters (N\u2013S)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Trek\" characters (T\u2013Z)\n\nSection::::Setting.:Astronomy in \"Star Trek\".\n\nSection::::Setting.:Astronomy in \"Star Trek\".:Regions of space in \"Star Trek\".\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Trek\" regions of space\n\nBULLET::::- Milky Way galaxy", "title": "Outline of Star Trek"}}
{"id": "2915", "claim": "moreno won the 2017 ecuador presidential election.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what party won the 2017 ecuador presidential election?", "answer": "moreno", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12164008", "text": "Antigius attilia\n\nAntigius attilia is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is widespread from Japan, the Korean Peninsula, the Russian Far East throughout northern, central and western China to Taiwan.\n\nThe wingspan is .\n\nThe larvae feed on \"Quercus serrata\", \"Quercus acutissima\", \"Quercus variabilis\", \"Quercus mongolica\", \"Quercus dentate\" and \"Quercus aliena\". Subspecies \"yamanakashoji\" has been recorded on \"Quercus acutissima\".\n\nSection::::Subspecies.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Antigius attilia atilla\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Antigius attilia tropicanus\" (Myanmar)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Antigius attilia yamanakashoji\" (Japan)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Antigius attilia obsoletus\" (Taiwan)\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- A new species of Antigius (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Theclini) from Taiwan", "title": "Antigius attilia"}}
{"id": "2916", "claim": "the last time usa women's hockey won gold at the olympics was 2019.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the last time usa women's hockey won gold at the olympics?", "answer": "2019", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26023026", "text": "BULLET::::- 1998: The USA Women's Hockey Team wins the gold medal against the Canada in the first ever Olympic women's ice hockey tournament at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan. The USA women defeated Canada 3-1.\n\nBULLET::::- 2018: The USA Women's Hockey Team defeats Canada 3-2 in the shootout to win the gold medal at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea.\n\nSection::::Figures.\n\nBULLET::::- Laura Stamm was a power skating instructor in the 1970s and 1980s for several NHL teams, including the New York Rangers, New Jersey Devils and Los Angeles Kings.", "title": "History of women's ice hockey in the United States"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26324015", "text": "10 (Qwest Tour) \u2026 Three-time member of the United States Women's Under-22 Select Team for the\n\nUnder-22 Series with Canada (2006\u201308). Cocaptained the team in 2008 \u2026 Four-time USA\n\nHockey Women's National Festival participant (2006\u201309) \u2026 Four-time USA Hockey Player\n\nDevelopment Camp attendee (2002\u201305).\n\nSection::::Playing career.:USA Hockey.:2010 Olympic team.\n\nReceived Silver Medal in the XXI 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. Erika and the USA Women's Hockey Team lost 2\u20130 against Canada on February 25, 2010.\n\nSection::::Awards and honors.\n\nBULLET::::- USA Hockey:", "title": "Erika Lawler"}}
{"id": "2917", "claim": "bican has the highest goals in men's world international football.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who has the highest goals in men's world international football?", "answer": "bican", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19513240", "text": "BULLET::::- Highest goals-per-game average, one season (among players with 20-or-more goals): Joe Malone (1917\u201318), 2.20\n\nBULLET::::- Highest goals-per-game average, one season (among players with 50-or-more goals): Wayne Gretzky (1983\u201384), 1.18\n\nBULLET::::- Highest assists-per-game average, career (among players with 300-or-more assists): Wayne Gretzky, 1.320\n\nBULLET::::- Highest assists-per-game average, one season (among players with 35-or-more assists): Wayne Gretzky (1985\u201386), 2.04\n\nBULLET::::- Highest points-per-game average, career (among players with 500-or-more points): Wayne Gretzky, 1.921\n\nBULLET::::- Highest points-per-game average, one season (among players with 50-or-more-points): Wayne Gretzky (1983\u201384), 2.77\n\nSection::::Milestone goal seasons.\n\nBULLET::::- Most 20-or-more goal seasons: Gordie Howe, 22", "title": "List of NHL records (individual)"}}
{"id": "2918", "claim": "construction of the arch started on the sydney harbour bridge on 28 july 1923.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did construction of the arch start on the sydney harbour bridge?", "answer": "28 july 1923", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10417890", "text": "BULLET::::- [CC-By-SA]. Features 'Sydney Harbour Bridge' by Jim Poe, 2014 and 'Building the Sydney Harbour Bridge' by Laila Ellmoos and Lisa Murray, 2015, with images.\n\nBULLET::::- BridgeClimb\n\nBULLET::::- Sydney Harbour Bridge turns 75 \u2013 Feature from Daily Telegraph\n\nBULLET::::- Men at work: Sydney's Harbour Bridge \u2013 Australian Geographic\n\nBULLET::::- 75th Anniversary Celebrations\n\nBULLET::::- NSW Bike Plan \u2013 Bicycle Information for New South Wales\n\nBULLET::::- Sydney Harbour Bridge \u2013 News and Events\n\nBULLET::::- Description of SHB project in 1924 newspaper, including statistics and dimensions.\n\nBULLET::::- Account of an illegal bridge climb in 1961", "title": "Sydney Harbour Bridge"}}
{"id": "2919", "claim": "alonzo alvarez de pineda was the first european to sail upriver the mississippi river.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the first european to sail upriver the mississippi river?", "answer": "alonzo alvarez de pineda", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12872929", "text": "Although the mission was stalled once they lost a ship in the Strait of Malacca, they nonetheless landed at the Pearl River estuary on August 15 with eight ships and negotiated with Chinese officials for possible silk and porcelain trade at Canton. The Chinese naval commander of Nantou (under the jurisdiction of Zhongshan, located at the mouth of the Pearl River) stalled Andrade's small fleet of ships for an entire month while Andrade waited for permission to sail upriver to Canton. After Andrade threatened to sail upriver without permission, the naval commander finally decided to let him pass, granting him pilots to assist his travel.", "title": "Fern\u00e3o Pires de Andrade"}}
{"id": "2920", "claim": "matthew and nathan goss played tate on days of our lives in 2016.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays tate on days of our lives in 2016?", "answer": "matthew and nathan goss", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14009462", "text": "A field goal by Arkansas' Trainor gave them a 3\u20130 lead. Lars Tate gave the Bulldogs the lead on his one-yard touchdown run to make it 7\u20133 36 seconds into the second quarter, but the Razorbacks responded with a Greg Thomas touchdown run with 31 seconds remaining in the half to make it 10\u20137. Another Thomas touchdown run made it 17\u20137 in the third quarter. John Kasay narrowed the lead to 17\u201310 three seconds into the fourth quarter on his 24-yard field goal. James Jackson scored on a five-yard touchdown run to tie it with 10:23 in the game. With 1:42 left, Arkansas tried to gain the victory with a 35-yard field goal, but the kick missed. Georgia could not do anything with their possession, giving the ball back to the Hogs. But with 46 seconds to go, Carver Russaw intercepted a Thomas pass, returning it to the Georgia 43. Three plays later (culminated by James Jackson\u2019s 16-yard pass to Troy Sadowski), the Bulldogs were in field goal position to win. Kasay's kick from 39 yards out split through the uprights with no time remaining, giving the Bulldogs their first bowl victory since 1984. Greg Thomas went 7-of-17 for 86 yards with 79 yards rushing on 13 carries for Arkansas. James Jackson went 15-of-25 for 148 yards with 72 rushing yards on 10 carries for Georgia.", "title": "1987 Liberty Bowl"}}
{"id": "2921", "claim": "terry serpico played admiral brett anderson on star trek discovery.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played admiral brett anderson on star trek discovery?", "answer": "terry serpico", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25976777", "text": "BULLET::::- T'Kuvma (portrayed by Chris Obi): The leader of an ancient Klingon house who wants to unite all of the Klingon houses.\n\nBULLET::::- Brett Anderson (portrayed by Terry Serpico): A Starfleet admiral.\n\nBULLET::::- Danby Connor (portrayed by Sam Vartholomeos): A junior officer in Starfleet Academy, assigned to the \"Shenzhou\".\n\nBULLET::::- Ellen Landry (portrayed by Rekha Sharma): Security officer for the \"Discovery\".", "title": "List of Star Trek: Discovery characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6243186", "text": "Star Trek: Discovery\n\nStar Trek: Discovery is an American web television series created for CBS All Access by Bryan Fuller and Alex Kurtzman. Launched in 2017, it is the first scripted series developed specifically for that service. The seventh series in the \"Star Trek\" franchise, it is the first series in the franchise since \"\" concluded in 2005. Star Trek Discovery takes place in a time-frame roughly a decade before the events of and separate from the timeline of the concurrently produced feature films, \"Discovery\" follows the crew of the USS \"Discovery\" on various adventures.", "title": "Star Trek: Discovery"}}
{"id": "2922", "claim": "egon zimmermann lit the torch at the 2012 summer olympics.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who lit the torch at the 2012 summer olympics?", "answer": "egon zimmermann", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26475986", "text": "BULLET::::- 1998 Winter Olympics torch relay\n\nBULLET::::- 2000 Summer Olympics torch relay\n\nBULLET::::- 2002 Winter Olympics torch relay\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 Summer Olympics torch relay\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 Winter Olympics torch relay\n\nBULLET::::- 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay\n\nBULLET::::- 2008 Summer Paralympics torch relay\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 Winter Olympics torch relay\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 Winter Paralympics torch relay\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 Summer Youth Olympics torch relay\n\nBULLET::::- 2012 Summer Olympics torch relay\n\nBULLET::::- 2012 Summer Paralympics torch relay\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 Winter Olympics torch relay\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 Winter Paralympics torch relay\n\nBULLET::::- 2016 Summer Olympics torch relay\n\nBULLET::::- 2016 Summer Paralympics torch relay", "title": "Olympic flame"}}
{"id": "2923", "claim": "the soccer world cup took place in the city of rio de janeiro, brazil in 2010.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what city is the soccer world cup taking place in 2010?", "answer": "rio de janeiro, brazil", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19002275", "text": "The 2011 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup was the sixth edition of the FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup, governed by FIFA. Previous editions before 2005 were not governed by FIFA and were held under the title \"Beach Soccer World Championships\". Overall this was the 16th edition of the World Cup since its establishment in 1995. It took place at the Stadio del Mare (Stadium of the Sea), a temporary stadium at the Marina di Ravenna in Ravenna, Italy, the third tournament to take place outside Brazil, which started on September 1 and ended on September 11, 2011. However this was the first tournament to take place under the new two year basis; now the FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup takes place once every two years. The tournament was confirmed in March 2010. Brazil were the defending champions, after winning their fourth FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup title in 2009. The tournament was won by Russia, winning their first title in their first final after beating Brazil.", "title": "2011 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup"}}
{"id": "2924", "claim": "broderick crawford starred in the australian tv show highway patrol.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who starred in the australian tv show highway patrol?", "answer": "broderick crawford", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17140490", "text": "Highway Patrol (Australian TV series)\n\nHighway Patrol is an Australian factual television series screened on the Seven Network, which premiered on 21 September 2009. \"Highway Patrol\" follows members of the Victoria Police highway patrol (formerly the Traffic Management Unit) as they intercept traffic and other criminal offenders on roads in Victoria, Australia.\n\nThe program recently concluded airing its ninth season. The series was renewed for a tenth season to air in 2018.\n\nSection::::Synopsis.", "title": "Highway Patrol (Australian TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16887265", "text": "BULLET::::- Montana Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Nebraska State Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Nevada Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- New Hampshire State Police\n\nBULLET::::- New Jersey State Police\n\nBULLET::::- New Mexico State Police\n\nBULLET::::- New York State Police\n\nBULLET::::- North Carolina State Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- North Dakota Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Ohio State Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Oklahoma Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Oregon State Police\n\nBULLET::::- Pennsylvania State Police\n\nBULLET::::- Rhode Island State Police\n\nBULLET::::- South Carolina Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- South Dakota Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Tennessee Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Texas Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Utah Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Vermont State Police\n\nBULLET::::- Virginia State Police\n\nBULLET::::- Washington State Patrol", "title": "Highway patrol"}}
{"id": "2925", "claim": "sansa married the actor ramsay bolton on season 3 of game of thrones.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which actor does sansa marry on season 3 of game of thrones?", "answer": "ramsay bolton", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4211658", "text": "BULLET::::- Olenna Tyrell (seasons 3\u20137) portrayed by Diana Rigg. Lady Olenna, better known as \"the Queen of Thorns\", is the sharp-witted grandmother of Loras and Margaery. Considered Tywin Lannister's female counterpart, Olenna is a matriarch and the real power behind House Tyrell. She has very progressive views where she feels women should be more involved in politics and is accepting of Loras' homosexuality where the people of Reach have no problems with it. After asking Sansa directly what Joffrey is like, and believing Sansa that Joffrey is an abusive \"monster\", Olenna decides to protect both Margaery and Sansa. To prevent the other nobles from using her as heir of the North, Olenna secretly plots to have Sansa marry Loras. But her plan is foiled by Loras himself, who accidentally reveals it to Littlefinger's male spy in the brothel, who reports to Tywin Lannister. Tywin forces Sansa marry his son Tyrion and, to secure the Reach, orders Cersei to marry Loras. Lady Olenna is at first against Loras marrying Cersei because she says Cersei is too old, and because of the scandal of Cersei's incestuous affair with her twin brother, Jaime. Tywin threatens to make Loras join the celibate Kingsguard, which would make Joffrey and Margaery's children the heirs of the Reach. Olenna admits defeat and praises Tywin for outwitting her. In season 4, Olenna conspires with Petyr Baelish to have Joffrey poisoned, to protect Margaery from Joffrey's beastly nature, and advises Margaery to become acquainted with her new match, Tommen Baratheon, Joffrey's malleable, much younger brother and heir. She returns to Highgarden shortly afterwards. When Loras is arrested by the recently reinstated Faith Militant for his homosexuality, Margaery writes to her grandmother who returns to the capital in order to protect her grandchildren from Cersei's schemes. But, mistakenly believing Loras's arrest was simply meant to humiliate House Tyrell, she helplessly assists Olyvar's testimony which incriminates her grandson, as well as to Margaery's incarceration for perjuring herself in front of the gods (in an effort to protect her brother). Olenna later confronts the High Sparrow without results and has a secret meeting with Littlefinger who, blackmailed by Olenna for his part in Joffrey's death, and in order to placate his role in her grandchildren's imprisonment in providing Olyvar to Cersei, gives valuable information about Lancel and Cersei's adulterous relationship. This results in the arrest of Cersei by the Faith Militant. In the sixth season, Olenna takes steps to free Margaery from the High Sparrow and retake power from the Faith Militant, but the plan is thwarted when Tommen forges an alliance with the Faith and becomes the High Sparrow's new puppet. Margaery feigns loyalty to the Faith and manages to instruct Olenna to leave the city when the High Sparrow threatens her life. After hearing of the Great Sept of Baelor's destruction, which killed Mace, Loras and Margaery, Olenna vows revenge. She accepts an invitation to Dorne by Ellaria Sand, who reveals that she has followed Yara Greyjoy in declaring for Daenerys Targaryen. Seeking vengeance against Cersei for her slain family, Olenna pledges the Tyrell forces to Daenerys as well. When the Lannisters, supported by the turncoat Tarly forces formerly loyal to the Tyrells, attack Highgarden, they win with ease. Jamie Lannister finds Olenna in her tower, ready to be taken captive or killed. Jamie tells Olenna that Cersei had dreamed up horrible deaths for her but that he had persuaded his sister to let him offer Olenna poison instead. After drinking the poison Olenna confesses proudly to Joffrey's murder.", "title": "List of Game of Thrones characters"}}
{"id": "2926", "claim": "len dawson was a purdue football player in the nfl hall of fame (class of 1987).", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "purdue football players in nfl hall of fame (class of 1987)?", "answer": "len dawson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1585427", "text": "Purdue has traditionally been called the 'Cradle of Quarterbacks', having produced NFL stars Cecil Isbell, Dale Samuels, Bob DeMoss, NFL Hall of Famer and Super Bowl MVP Len Dawson, NFL Hall of Famer Bob Griese, Mike Phipps, Gary Danielson, Mark Herrmann, Scott Campbell, Jim Everett, Eric Hunter, Billy Dicken, Kyle Orton and Super Bowl MVP Drew Brees. Purdue QBs have thrown more touchdowns in the NFL than any other university, 1,311 at the end of the 2010 season. In 2011, there were three starting quarterbacks in the NFL from Purdue: Drew Brees of the New Orleans Saints, Kyle Orton of the Denver Broncos, and Curtis Painter of the Indianapolis Colts. The team is currently coached by Jeff Brohm.", "title": "Purdue Boilermakers"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26580708", "text": "Illinois\u2013Purdue football rivalry\n\nThe Illinois\u2013Purdue football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Illinois Fighting Illini football team of the University of Illinois and Purdue Boilermakers football team of Purdue University. The Purdue Cannon is presented to the winner of the game. The series is currently tied at 44\u201344\u20136.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Illinois\u2013Purdue football rivalry"}}
{"id": "2927", "claim": "a fertilized ovum usually implants in the uterine lining.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in what part of the uterus does a fertilized ovum usually implant in?", "answer": "uterine lining", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10796710", "text": "The uterus or womb is a hollow, muscular organ where a fertilized egg (ovum) will implant itself and grow into a fetus. The uterus lies in the pelvic cavity between the bladder and the bowel, and above the vagina. It is usually positioned in a 90-degree angle tilting forward, although in about 20% of women it tilts backwards. The uterus has three layers; the innermost layer is the endometrium, where the egg is implanted. During ovulation, this thickens for implantation. If implantation does not occur, it is sloughed off during menstruation. The cervix is the narrow end of the uterus. The broad part of the uterus is the fundus.", "title": "Human sexuality"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16103873", "text": "The reproductive function of the uterus is to accept a fertilized ovum which passes through the utero-tubal junction from the fallopian tube. The fertilized ovum divides to become a blastocyst, which implants into the endometrium, and derives nourishment from blood vessels which develop exclusively for this purpose. The fertilized ovum becomes an embryo, attaches to a wall of the uterus, creates a placenta, and develops into a fetus (gestates) until childbirth. Due to anatomical barriers such as the pelvis, the uterus is pushed partially into the abdomen due to its expansion during pregnancy. Even during pregnancy the mass of a human uterus amounts to only about a kilogram (2.2 pounds).", "title": "Uterus"}}
{"id": "2928", "claim": "fortnite battle royale beta version was being released on android for samsung devices exclusively on august 9, 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is fortnite battle royale beta version being released on android for samsung devices exclusively?", "answer": "august 9, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5288497", "text": "The Android beta version of \"Fortnite\" was released on August 9, 2018 with a time-exclusivity for selected Samsung mobile devices until August 12, 2018. On August 13, 2018, Epic began sending invites for the Android version to registered users for non-Samsung devices, and by October 11, 2018, the Android client was made available to all without an invite.", "title": "Fortnite Battle Royale"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5288513", "text": "Analysis firm SuperData estimated that \"Fortnite Battle Royale\" made over in February 2018, surpassing \"Battlegrounds\"s revenues for the same period of . SuperData estimated \"Fortnite\"s revenues over all platforms to exceed for the month of March. By April 2018, SuperData estimated that \"Fortnite Battle Royale\" had surpassed both sales and player count on all platforms over \"Battlegrounds\". The game generated in revenue in April, followed by in May, according to SuperData. By July 2018, \"Fortnite Battle Royale\" had been estimated to have brought in over in revenue. Prior to the Season 5 start in July 2018, Sensor Tower estimated that the mobile version of \"Fortnite Battle Royale\" made over daily; following the launch of Season 5, revenues jumped to per day. SuperData estimated that \"Fortnite Battle Royale\" brought in in revenue during 2018, the highest annual revenue of any free-to-play title.", "title": "Fortnite Battle Royale"}}
{"id": "2929", "claim": "jay ryan played the voice of the beast in the 1991 film beauty and the beast.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played the voice of the beast in the 1991 film beauty and the beast?", "answer": "jay ryan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10872701", "text": "Beauty and the Beast is a 1991 American animated musical romantic fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 30th Disney animated feature film and the third released during the Disney Renaissance period, it is based on the French fairy tale of the same name by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont (who was uncredited in the English version but credited in the French version), and ideas from the 1946 French film of the same name directed by Jean Cocteau. \"Beauty and the Beast\" focuses on the relationship between the Beast (voice of Robby Benson), a prince who is magically transformed into a monster and his servants into household objects as punishment for his arrogance, and Belle (voice of Paige O'Hara), a young woman whom he imprisons in his castle to become a prince again. To break the curse, Beast must learn to love Belle and earn her love in return before the last petal falls from an enchanted rose or else the Beast will remain a monster forever. The film also features the voices of Richard White, Jerry Orbach, David Ogden Stiers, and Angela Lansbury.", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10872734", "text": "Menken would later revise \"Human Again\" for inclusion in the 1994 Broadway stage version of \"Beauty and the Beast\", and another revised version of the song was added to the film itself in a new sequence created for the film's Special Edition re-release in 2002. Ashman died of AIDS-related complications at the age of 40 on March 14, 1991, eight months before the film's release. He never saw the finished film, though he did get to see it in its unfinished format. Ashman's work on \"Aladdin\" was completed by another lyricist, Tim Rice. Before Ashman's death, members of the film's production team visited him after the film's well-received first screening, with Don Hahn commenting that \"the film would be a great success. Who'd have thought it?\", to which Ashman replied with \"I would.\" A tribute to the lyricist was included at the end of the credits crawl: \"\"To our friend, Howard, who gave a mermaid her voice, and a beast his soul. We will be forever grateful. Howard Ashman: 1950\u20131991\".\" A pop version of the \"Beauty and the Beast\" theme, performed by C\u00e9line Dion and Peabo Bryson over the end credits, was released as a commercial single from the film's soundtrack, supported with a music video. The Dion/Bryson version of \"Beauty and the Beast\" became an international pop hit and performed considerably well on charts around the world. The song became Dion's second single to land within the top-10 of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number nine. The song peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" Hot Adult Contemporary chart. In Canada, \"Beauty and the Beast\" peaked at number two. Outside of North America, the song peaked within the top ten in New Zealand and the United Kingdom, while peaking within the top twenty in Australia, Netherlands, and Ireland. The song sold over a million copies worldwide. This version of the song was also nominated for Record of the Year and Song of the Year at the Grammys, and it won the Grammy for Dion and Bryson for Best Pop Duo/Group Vocal Performance.", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)"}}
{"id": "2930", "claim": "the nba adopted the three point line for a one year trial in 1961.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the nba adopt the three point line for a one year trial?", "answer": "1961", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22193714", "text": "Three years later in June 1979, the NBA adopted the three-point line for a one-year trial for the despite the view of many that it was a gimmick. Chris Ford of the Boston Celtics is widely credited with making the first three-point shot in NBA history on October 12, 1979; the season opener at Boston Garden was more noted for the debut of Larry Bird (and two new Rick Barry of the Houston Rockets, in his final season, also made one in the same game, and Kevin Grevey of the Washington Bullets made one that Friday night", "title": "Three-point field goal"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9400212", "text": "Battier signed on as a member of the Heat on December 9, 2011. On March 2, 2012, Battier scored a season-high 18 points, going 6\u20137 from the three-point line, in a one-point loss to the Utah Jazz. In Game 1 of the Eastern Conference Finals against the Boston Celtics, Battier recorded his first career playoff double-double in a 93\u201379 win. In the 2012 NBA Finals, Battier scored 58 points in five games, and won his first NBA Championship. His 11.6 points per game exceeded his 4.8 average in the 2011\u201312 regular season, and he made 15\u201326 three-point shots. His 57.7 three point shooting percentage in the 2012 NBA Finals is the highest three point shooting percentage ever recorded by a player who made 15 or more three-pointers in an NBA Finals series.", "title": "Shane Battier"}}
{"id": "2931", "claim": "the rivers benue and niger meet at nigeria.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where do the rivers benue and niger meet?", "answer": "nigeria", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9851344", "text": "The neighbouring Volta\u2013Niger branch of Nigeria and Benin is sometimes called \"West Benue\u2013Congo\", but it does not form a united branch with Benue\u2013Congo. When Benue\u2013Congo was first proposed by Joseph Greenberg (1963), it included Volta\u2013Niger (as West Benue\u2013Congo); the boundary between Volta\u2013Niger and Kwa has been repeatedly debated. Blench (2012) states that if Benue\u2013Congo is taken to be \"the noun-class languages east and north of the Niger\", it is likely to be a valid group, though no demonstration of this has been made in print.The branches of the Benue\u2013Congo family are thought to be as follows:\n\nBULLET::::- Bantoid\u2013Cross languages", "title": "Benue\u2013Congo languages"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19478670", "text": "The rivers Benue and Katsina-Ala only need to be dredged and a modern river port built at Makurdi, Turan, Buruku and Katsina-Ala to transport goods all over the nation since the state is at the middle of the country. Ships are sighted very occasionally offloading cargo for Benue company at the Abinsi jetty.\n\nThe eastern rail line connects Makurdi, Otukpo, Taraku, Utonkon and lgumale with the rest of the country. Altogether, about 180\u00a0km of rail line traverses the state.\n\nSection::::Economy.:Power supply.\n\nElectricity is not yet stable but industrialists use private power plants.\n\nSection::::Economy.:Telecommunications.", "title": "Benue State"}}
{"id": "2932", "claim": "italy entered the first world war by signing the treaty of london on 23 may 1915.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did italy enter the first world war by signing the treaty of london?", "answer": "23 may 1915", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17113055", "text": "BULLET::::- Corporal John Collins, First World War (31 October 1917)\n\nBULLET::::- Corporal James Llewellyn Davies, First World War (31 July 1917)\n\nBULLET::::- Corporal Joseph John Davies, First World War (20 July 1916)\n\nBULLET::::- Lt-Colonel Charles Doughty-Wylie, First World War (26 April 1915)\n\nBULLET::::- Private Albert Hill, First World War (20 July 1916)\n\nBULLET::::- Lance-Sergeant William Herbert Waring, First World War (18 September 1918)\n\nBULLET::::- Lance-Corporal Henry Weale, First World War (26 August 1918)\n\nSection::::Colonels-in-Chief.\n\nThe Colonels-in-Chief of the Regiment were:\n\nBULLET::::- 1901: King George V\n\nBULLET::::- 1936: King George VI\n\nBULLET::::- 1953: Queen Elizabeth II\n\nSection::::Regimental Colonels.", "title": "Royal Welch Fusiliers"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24392071", "text": "On 10 June 1940, ignoring advice that the country was unprepared, Mussolini made the fatal decision to have Italy enter World War II on the side of Nazi Germany. Almost from the beginning, disaster followed disaster. The first Italian offensive, an invasion of France launched on 17 June 1940, ended in complete failure, and only the fact that France signed an armistice with Germany on 21 June, followed by another armistice with Italy on 24 June allowed Mussolini to present it as a victory. Victor Emmanuel sharply criticized the terms of the Franco-Italian Armistice, saying he wanted Italy to occupy Tunisia, Corsica, and Nice, though the fact the armistice allowed him to proclaim a victory over France was a source of much pleasure to him. In 1940 and 1941, Italian armies in North Africa and in Greece suffered humiliating defeats. Unlike his opposition over going to war with major powers like France and Britain (who might actually defeat Italy), Victor Emmanuel blessed Mussolini's plans to invade Greece in the fall of 1940, saying he expected the Greeks to collapse as soon as Italy invaded. Through the \"carabinieri\" (para-military police), Victor Emmanuel was kept well informed of the state of public opinion and from the autumn of 1940 onward received reports that the war together with the Fascist regime were becoming extremely unpopular with the Italian people. When Mussolini made Marshal Pietro Badoglio the scapegoat for the failure of the invasion of Greece and sacked him as Chief of the General Staff in December 1940, Badoglio appealed to the king for help. Victor Emmanuel refused to help Badoglio, saying that Mussolini would manage the situation just always as he had in the past. In January 1941, the king admitted to his aide-de-camp, General Paolo Puntoni, that war was not going well and the Fascist regime was becoming very unpopular, but he had decided to keep Mussolini on as a prime minister because there was no replacement for him. Because the king had supported the Fascism, he feared that to overthrow the Fascist system would mean the end of the monarchy as the anti-Fascist parties were all republican.", "title": "Victor Emmanuel III of Italy"}}
{"id": "2933", "claim": "derek hough was the celebrity winner of dancing with the stars, season 21.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the celebrity winner of dancing with the stars, season 21?", "answer": "derek hough", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13972942", "text": "On August 19, 2015, nine professional dancers were revealed during \"Good Morning America\". Karina Smirnoff, who did not appear in season 20 returned for season 21. Anna Trebunskaya and Louis van Amstel would be returning after a five-season hiatus. Additionally, Lindsay Arnold would also be returning after spending the last four seasons in the troupe. While Peta Murgatroyd (who was to be paired with Andy Grammer) was originally announced as a professional, was sidelined for the season by an ankle injury, Allison Holker replaced her spot in the cast; Artem Chigvintsev and Kym Johnson also did not return. Bindi Irwin was the first celebrity revealed on August 24, on \"GMA\"; other celebrities were revealed at different dates through different media. The full cast of celebrities and professional dancers was revealed on September 2, 2015, on \"GMA.\"", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (American season 21)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9208914", "text": "Section::::\"Dancing with the Stars\".:Performances.:With Sean Avery (Season 18) 20.5.\n\nSeason 18 \u2013 Celebrity partner: Sean Avery; Season average: 20.5; placed 11th\n\nSection::::\"Dancing with the Stars\".:Performances.:With Randy Couture (Season 19) 28.3.\n\nSeason 19 \u2013 Celebrity partner: Randy Couture; Season average: 28.3; placed 11th\n\nBULLET::::- Week 3 score was awarded by Kevin Hart in place of Len Goodman.\n\nSection::::\"Dancing with the Stars\".:Performances.:With Victor Espinoza (Season 21) 17.3.\n\nSeason 21 \u2013 Celebrity partner: Victor Espinoza; Season average: 17.3; placed: 12th\n\nSection::::\"Dancing with the Stars\".:Performances.:With Doug Flutie (Season 22) 19.2.\n\nSeason 22 \u2013 Celebrity partner: Doug Flutie; Season average:19.2; placed: 9th\n\nSection::::Personal life.", "title": "Karina Smirnoff"}}
{"id": "2934", "claim": "bill pertwee played warden hodges in the 2016 film dad's army.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played warden hodges in the 2016 film dad's army?", "answer": "bill pertwee", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3085742", "text": "BULLET::::- Daniel Mays as Private Walker\n\nBULLET::::- Sarah Lancashire as Mrs Pike\n\nBULLET::::- Mark Gatiss as Colonel Theakes\n\nBULLET::::- Mark Tandy as Major Cunningham, MI5\n\nBULLET::::- Andrew Havill as Captain Meeks, MI5\n\nBULLET::::- Emily Atack as Daphne\n\nBULLET::::- Alison Steadman as Mrs Fox\n\nBULLET::::- Holli Dempsey as Vera Shilton\n\nBULLET::::- Annette Crosbie as Cissy Godfrey\n\nBULLET::::- Ian Lavender as Brigadier Pritchard\n\nBULLET::::- Frank Williams as The Reverend Timothy Farthing (Credited only as 'The Vicar')\n\nBULLET::::- Felicity Montagu as Mrs Mainwaring\n\nBULLET::::- Martin Savage as Warden Hodges\n\nBULLET::::- Oliver Tobias as Admiral Canaris\n\nBULLET::::- Julia Foster as Dolly Godfrey", "title": "Dad's Army (2016 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8591309", "text": "The society was founded in 1993 by Bill Pertwee (who played Warden Hodges), Frank Williams (who played the Vicar) and fans of the show. The society, in association with the Bressingham Steam and Gardens, set up the Dad's Army Collection, which was officially opened on 14 May 2000 by \"Dad's Army\" creators Jimmy Perry and David Croft. Also, Thetford (where much of the show was filmed) opened a Dad's Army Museum in 2007. In 2003 the secretary of the society, Tony Pritchard, designed a heritage trail for \"Dad's Army\" fans, in part funded through a grant from the European Union.", "title": "Dad's Army Appreciation Society"}}
{"id": "2935", "claim": "three billboards outside of ebbing missouri were principally filmed at black mountain, north carolina.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where is three billboards outside of ebbing missouri principally filmed?", "answer": "black mountain, north carolina", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7037661", "text": "In the spring of 2016, parts of downtown, particularly Main Street, were transformed for the filming of the 2017 film Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri. The critically acclaimed film stars Frances McDormand and Woody Harrelson. Three Billboards Outside of Ebbing, Missouri has earned two Academy Awards, five Golden Globes, three Screen Actors Guild (SAG) Awards, five BAFTA film awards, three critics' choice awards and eight awards at film festivals around the globe. As national recognition grew for the film, Sylva garnered more attention, drawing travelers to see the location of the fictional town of Ebbing, Missouri. In the film, Sylva depicted small-town Americana with mountain vistas framing the background and storefronts lining Main Street. The real-life Sylva matches the fictional depiction, which has only furthered its reputation as a go-to movie tourism destination. Movie buffs can also take the Three Billboards Film Tour.", "title": "Sylva, North Carolina"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19342226", "text": "Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\n\nThree Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri is a 2017 dark comedy crime-drama film written, directed, and produced by Martin McDonagh and starring Frances McDormand as a woman who rents three billboards to call attention to her daughter's unsolved rape and murder. Woody Harrelson, Sam Rockwell, Abbie Cornish, John Hawkes, and Peter Dinklage appear in supporting roles. It was released in the United States in November 2017 and in the United Kingdom in January 2018 by Fox Searchlight Pictures and grossed $159 million worldwide.", "title": "Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri"}}
{"id": "2936", "claim": "the census is normally done every 5 years in the uk.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how often is the census normally done in the uk?", "answer": "every 5 years", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15439025", "text": "Grassroots sports marketing is a part of the field of marketing known as social marketing. This refers to marketing something that is of benefit to the public, and is normally done by government or charities rather than private sector organizations. It is normally done with a much smaller budget than marketing of sports teams and event or marketing of products through sports as it does not bring any direct financial benefit. Although this marketing normally drives people to clubs where they will pay to play sports, it still needs to be subsidized in order to be run. The money therefore comes from local councils with a remit to increase participation or from public health sector which wants to decrease the cost of healthcare.", "title": "Sports marketing"}}
{"id": "2937", "claim": "shipman was stacey's surname in gavin and stacey after marrying.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is stacey's surname in gavin and stacey after marrying?", "answer": "shipman", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2307638", "text": "BULLET::::- Gavin Shipman (Mathew Horne) - Gavin is 28 when the series starts. He is an only child, and when the series starts he still lives with his loving mother and father in Billericay, Essex. He works for a company called ICB and spends his spare time with his best friend Smithy along with his other friends Gary & Simon, Dirtbox, Fingers, Budgie, Swede, Chinese Alan and Jesus. He is a big fan of Tottenham Hotspur (as is Mathew Horne) and is often seen wearing his Spurs shirt. In the course of his job, he had to deal with a company called Bedmores, based in Barry. The Bedmores representative he had to correspond with was a woman called Stacey West. The pair found they got on very well and after months of talking and flirting, they decided to meet in London. They agreed that Gavin would bring his best friend Smithy, and Stacey would bring her best friend Nessa. They met up, went clubbing and had sex. When Stacey and Nessa boarded the coach back to Wales, Gavin took a taxi home, jumped in his car and drove all the way to Barry, and met Stacey when her coach arrived in Barry. The two quickly told each other that they were in love and, within 9 weeks, they had gotten engaged and married. Gavin, and his father Mick, often play the \"straight men\" in the series, baffled and frustrated by the antics of their family and friends. Gavin's main personality flaw is that he is slightly spoiled, possibly due to being an only child, and gets irritated when he does not get his way. He is not always very sensitive; when Stacey, who is very attached to her hometown, gets depressed and homesick upon moving to Billericay, Gavin is more confused than concerned. Gavin is also less willing to discuss his private life than his wife. He finds it odd that Stacey is so eager and ready to spill intimate details to Nessa, Bryn, her mother and her brother. Despite these differences, Gavin loves Stacey enormously, demonstrating this by finding a job in Wales so he can move to Barry, despite previously expressing a dislike for it. In Series 3, he agrees with Stacey to try to have a baby, only to discover she had not been on the pill for a year. Although he is very angry about Stacey not telling him the truth, he becomes much more depressed when he learns that he has fertility problems. Eventually he comes round, and has a serious discussion with Stacey, deciding they will carry on trying to conceive for a few months, and they should start looking at alternatives afterwards. However, in the final episode, Stacey discovers she is pregnant, and Gavin is just as thrilled as she is.", "title": "List of Gavin & Stacey characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6606668", "text": "When Max is rejected by the community for conning people out of their businesses for the redevelopment of the Square, Stacey is one of the few people that offers him support. She invites him to stay in their house, much to Martin's displeasure. His insecurity leads to him telling Stacey that Max is not welcome in the house. On Christmas Eve, Stacey and Max have sex. When Stacey sees Max's daughters, Lauren (Jacqueline Jossa) and Abi (Lorna Fitzgerald), fall from The Vic roof, she is instantly reminded of her former husband Bradley Branning's (Charlie Clements) death. Martin tries to calm her down, and though he suspects something happened between Stacey and Max, he tells Stacey they should carry on as normal. However, Stacey says that if they do not talk, their relationship cannot survive, so she admits to having sex with Max, later explaining that she did so as she and Martin never have time for themselves and she is left to manage the house. Martin refuses to talk to Stacey about it so it does not ruin Christmas for their children and that he will not accept blame for her actions, saying she should leave if it is going to destroy their family. However, Martin later decides to make up with Stacey after speaking to Ted Murray (Christopher Timothy), but finds the house empty and a goodbye note from Stacey, saying she is leaving Walford with Lily, Arthur and Hope to stay with her mother Jean Walters (Gillian Wright). A dejected Martin ends up spending New Year's Eve alone in his house and the next day, confronts Max about sleeping with Stacey but declines to punch him, saying revenge doesn't help. However, Martin later punches Max but admits that he still doesn't feel right about it and that he only did it for Carmel, whom Max also used and slept with. Stacey returns a few weeks later and when Stacey is out, Martin accuses her of being with Max when it turns out she is not with Whitney. Stacey and Martin argue and when Martin suggests Stacey was with Max due to Abi's death, she slaps him. Stacey thinks the marriage is broken and tells Martin he should move out, accusing him of hurting her; he is hurt Stacey does not regard Lily and Arthur as his children, but he angrily throws her out and exposes her affair with Max. Martin keeps the children inside, away from Stacey, though the pair support each other briefly when Lily holds Hope by the upstairs window, asking for Stacey. Martin rejects Stacey when she says the children need her and he decides he will not let Stacey near the children. Martin decides to go for custody and when Kush finds out, he urges Stacey and Martin to resolve their problems, but he has a turn. Martin meets with Stacey to attempt to fix their marriage, but Martin decides to give up, but offers Stacey contact and Stacey contacts Ryan to help her, however she decides to call Whitney and asking her help. Whitney lets Stacey into the house and a locksmith changes the locks, devastating Martin. Martin is not happy when Stacey seemingly changes her mind about Martin looking after the children for the night, but he refuses to look after Hope when Stacey offers as he suspects she will see Max. A woman named Hayley) (Katie Jarvis) takes photos of Martin and Stacey and her neighbour Arshad Ahmed (Madhav Sharma) stops Stacey from taking her children to Brighton when she argues with Martin, but Martin finds out from Jean that Stacey had not planned to go to Brighton. Martin and Stacey take Arthur out to see a show to sort out access and Martin is annoyed that Stacey has invited Kush, deciding that it has to be that way and Martin decides to file for divorce, despite Kush figuring out that Stacey may have enjoyed herself with Martin without his presence. Stacey arranges a childcare rota as an apology to Martin, but after sending an email to his solicitor to file for divorce, Martin attempts to delete his solicitor's email to Stacey, but Stacey seemingly accepts his apology, though later she contacts someone and decides to involve her solicitor. Stacey is devastated when Mo Harris (Laila Morse) returns to Walford with the news Kat is dead and Martin sets up a crowdfunding page for Kat's funeral as Stacey cannot afford it. Stacey thanks Martin and kisses him, which then turns to passion between them.", "title": "Martin Fowler (EastEnders)"}}
{"id": "2938", "claim": "united states won the 2015 fifa women's world cup.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won the 2015 fifa women's world cup?", "answer": "united states", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15220590", "text": "2015 FIFA Women's World Cup\n\nThe 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup was the seventh FIFA Women's World Cup, the quadrennial international women's football world championship tournament. The tournament was hosted by Canada for the first time and by a North American country for the third time. Matches were played in six cities across Canada in five time zones. The tournament began on 6 June 2015, and finished with the final on 5 July 2015 with a United States victory over Japan.", "title": "2015 FIFA Women's World Cup"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3967781", "text": "2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 6\n\nThe 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification UEFA Group 6 was a UEFA qualifying group for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. The group comprised Belarus, England, Montenegro, Turkey, Ukraine and Wales.\n\nThe group winners qualified directly for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. Among the seven group runners-up, the four best (determined by records against the first-, third-, fourth- and fifth-placed teams only for balance between different groups) advanced to the play-offs.\n\nEngland qualified for its third consecutive World Cup on 21 August 2014 after winning 4\u20130 against Wales.", "title": "2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 6"}}
{"id": "2939", "claim": "martin savage played warden hodges in the original dad's army tv show, radio show, and film.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played warden hodges in the original dad's army tv show, radio show, and film?", "answer": "martin savage", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8591309", "text": "The society was founded in 1993 by Bill Pertwee (who played Warden Hodges), Frank Williams (who played the Vicar) and fans of the show. The society, in association with the Bressingham Steam and Gardens, set up the Dad's Army Collection, which was officially opened on 14 May 2000 by \"Dad's Army\" creators Jimmy Perry and David Croft. Also, Thetford (where much of the show was filmed) opened a Dad's Army Museum in 2007. In 2003 the secretary of the society, Tony Pritchard, designed a heritage trail for \"Dad's Army\" fans, in part funded through a grant from the European Union.", "title": "Dad's Army Appreciation Society"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9206888", "text": "TV 246 \u2013 A Second Life\n\nTV 247 \u2013 The Quartermaster in Europe\n\nTV 249 \u2013 This is Aberdeen\n\nTV 250 \u2013 Olympics\n\nTV 253 \u2013 Pictorial Report No. 6\n\nTV 258 \u2013 This is First Army\n\nTV 259 \u2013 This is Second Army\n\nTV 260 \u2013 This is Third Army\n\nTV 261 \u2013 This is Fourth Army\n\nTV 262 \u2013 This is Fifth Army\n\nTV 263 \u2013 This is Sixth Army\n\nTV 264 \u2013 Pictorial Report No. 7\n\nTV 266 \u2013 Exercise Flash Burn\n\nTV 274 \u2013 Fifteen Forty-Five Hours\n\nTV 275 \u2013 Military District of Washington", "title": "The Big Picture (TV series)"}}
{"id": "2940", "claim": ".edu is the type of url that is associated with educational institutions, including non-profit organizations.gov.edu.org.com.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which type of url is associated with educational institutions, including non-profit organizations .gov .edu .org .com?", "answer": ".edu", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4149908", "text": "Section::::References.\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.usgbc.org/DisplayPage.aspx?CMSPageID=1988\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/yale-university\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/oberlin-college\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.princetonreview.com/green-honor-roll.aspx\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/search/235\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.grist.org/article/colleges1\n\nBULLET::::- http://news.ufl.edu/2011/08/10/solar-dok/\n\nBULLET::::- http://usfweb2.usf.edu/sustainability/academics/pdfs/SustainableRecycling.pdf\n\nBULLET::::- http://pages.uoregon.edu/recycle/aboutus.htm\n\nBULLET::::- http://sustainable.ufl.edu/wp-content/docs/UFRecyclingDirective_09_01_09x.pdf\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.grrn.org/campus/campus_recycling.html\n\nBULLET::::- http://rso.cornell.edu/ccra/projects/\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.facm.umn.edu/about/central-services/recycling/about.uofm.recycling/quad-system/index.htm\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.recycle.umich.edu/grounds/recycle/recycle_write.php\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/yale-university\n\nBULLET::::- http://climate.yale.edu/sustainability/office-sustainability\n\nBULLET::::- http://sustainability.yale.edu/climate-change-action\n\nBULLET::::- http://issuu.com/kerimaalahi/docs/2011ghg_excecutive_summary/4\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/ohio-university\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.ohio.edu/planetohio/efficiency.htm\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.princeton.edu/reports/sustainability-20080219/index.xml\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/princeton-university\n\nBULLET::::- http://sustainability.berkeley.edu/calcap/\n\nBULLET::::- http://sustainability.berkeley.edu/pages/about_sustainability/overview.shtml\n\nBULLET::::- http://sustainability.berkeley.edu/calcap/docs/2009_UCB_Climate_Action_Plan.pdf\n\nBULLET::::- http://sustainability.berkeley.edu/calcap/docs/Strategic_Energy_Plan_Update_May2010.pdf\n\nBULLET::::- http://rs.acupcc.org/cap/70/\n\nBULLET::::- http://blogs.clemson.edu/barkers-blog/2011/02/clemsons-commitment-to-sustainability/\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.clemson.edu/media-relations/files/articles/2010/2716_529_5611_energywhitepaper%5B1%5D.pdf\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/clemson-university\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/Connect-by-Hertz-First-in-the-Nation-to-Deliver-Production-EVs-to-a-College-Campus-NYSE-HTZ-1505635.htm\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.carsharing.net/where.html\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.wecar.com/content/car-sharing/en_US.html\n\nBULLET::::- https://www.ucarshare.com/secure/Home.aspx\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.ripon.edu/velorution/index.html\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.washington.edu/facilities/transportation/commuterservices/bike/ride-in-the-rain\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.onlineuniversities.com/rankings/10-most-bike-friendly-campuses/\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.mass.gov/Eoeea/docs/eea/lbe/lbe_campus-sustain-practices.pdf\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.zipcar.com/universities/solutions\n\nBULLET::::- http://umich.greenride.com/en-US/\n\nBULLET::::- http://parking.fiu.edu/greenride.htm\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.washington.edu/research/industry/newsletter/0907insidestory.html\n\nBULLET::::- http://asumag.com/green/leed-gold-university-colorado-200909/\n\nBULLET::::- http://green.harvard.edu/seven-harvard-fas-projects-achieve-leed-certification\n\nBULLET::::- http://artslibrary.wordpress.com/2008/04/30/yale-sculpture-building-1-of-the-top-10-green-building-projects/\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.nicholas.duke.edu/news/groundbreaking-for-duke-marine-laboratorys-ocean-science-teaching-center-slated-for-april-24\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.gwu.edu/explore/campuslife/universityservices/transportationservices\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.colorado.edu/news/reports/sustainability/\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.mnn.com/money/green-workplace/blogs/the-nations-top-sustainable-colleges", "title": "Sustainability at American Colleges and Universities"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13135698", "text": "BULLET::::- http://oglobo.globo.com/sociedade/conte-algo-que-nao-sei/danielle-peck-documentarista-fotografa-fazer-ciencia-buscar-verdade-20407979\n\nBULLET::::- http://rioshow.oglobo.globo.com/cinema/filmes/verciencia-mostra-internacional-de-ciencia-na-tv-16797.aspx\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120422134511/http://www.abc.org.br/article.php3?id_article=1583\n\nBULLET::::- http://agencia.fapesp.br/14589\n\nBULLET::::- http://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/noticia/2011-10-18/documentario-inedito-sobre-desastre-nuclear-de-fukushima-e-destaque-da-17%C2%AA-edicao-da-mostra-vercienci\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.revistafator.com.br/ver_noticia.php?not=175760\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.aib.org.br/?acao=noticias&noticias=17790\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20111025173955/http://guiadecidades.terra.com.br/pe/arte-e-cultura-cinema-mostra-ver-ciencia-2011-no-ccbb-en-brasilia\n\nBULLET::::- http://fantastico.globo.com/Jornalismo/FANT/0,MUL1676096-15605,00-CIENTISTAS+DO+JAPAO+SE+ARRISCAM+PARA+ESTUDAR+EFEITOS+DA+RADIACAO.html\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120404042204/http://coletivo.maiscomunidade.com/conteudo/2011-10-16/cinemania/5787/A-CI%C3%83%C5%A0NCIA-PARA-SER-VISTA-NOS-CINEMAS.pnhtml\n\nBULLET::::- http://oglobo.globo.com/ciencia/mat/2011/10/17/semana-nacional-de-ciencia-de-tecnologia-comeca-com-diversos-eventos-pelo-pais-925594026.asp\n\nBULLET::::- http://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/noticia/2011-10-17/verciencia-2011-comeca-amanha-no-ccbb-do-rio\n\nBULLET::::- http://noticias.br.msn.com/artigo.aspx?cp-documentid=31042652\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20150626101516/http://correiodobrasil.com.br/verciencia-2011-comeca-amanha-no-ccbb-do-rio/313389/\n\nBULLET::::- http://opopular.com.br/cmlink/o-popular/editorias/geral/verci%C3%AAncia-2011-come%C3%A7a-amanh%C3%A3-no-ccbb-do-rio-1.49657\n\nBULLET::::- http://oreporter.com/detalhes.php?id=61762\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.rio.rj.gov.br/web/guest/exibeconteudo?article-id=2217420\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120425231856/http://pref-r-janeiro.jusbrasil.com.br/politica/7878732/tres-producoes-da-multirio-marcam-presenca-na-ver-ciencia-2011\n\nBULLET::::- http://rioshow.oglobo.globo.com/cinema/eventos/verciencia-2011-5539.aspx\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.jb.com.br/programa/noticias/2011/10/18/mostra-ver-ciencia-2011/\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.jb.com.br/ciencia-e-tecnologia/noticias/2011/10/18/documentario-sobre-desastre-nuclear-de-fukushima-e-destaque-da-mostra-verciencia-2/\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120425231853/http://origin.planetasustentavel.abril.com.br/noticias/verciencia-2011-aborda-temas-meio-ambiente-644013.shtml\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20111214092036/http://semanact.mct.gov.br/index.php/content/view/5073.html\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/vidae,mostra-verciencia-une-cinema-e-ciencia-em-producoes-de-10-paises,786946,0.htm\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.ancine.myclipp.inf.br/default.asp?smenu=&dtlh=27565&iABA=Not%EDcias\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120425231856/http://100km.tur.br/2011/10/16/documentrio-da-nhk-com-pr-estria-mundial-na-mostra-vercincia/\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.destakjornal.com.br/readContent.aspx?id=17,112840\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120425231857/http://mercadoetico.terra.com.br/arquivo/documentario-inedito-sobre-desastre-nuclear-de-fukushima-e-destaque-da-17%c2%aa-edicao-da-mostra-verciencia/\n\nBULLET::::- http://ambientalsustentavel.org/2011/documentario-inedito-sobre-desastre-nuclear-de-fukushima-e-destaque-da-17%c2%aa-edicao-da-mostra-verciencia/\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120425231854/http://www.saopaulodebolso.com.br/portal/cultura/cinema/1445-sp-recebe-a-mostra-ver-ciencia-2011.html\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120425231856/http://www.saopauloshimbun.com/site_br.php/conteudo/show/id/1622/cat/102\n\nBULLET::::- http://visitesaopaulo.com/blog/index.php/2011/10/sao-paulo-recebe-a-17-mostra-internacional-de-ciencia-na-tv/\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120117144412/http://www.26668.de/outros-temas/cienciatecnologia/10202---documentario-inedito-sobre-desastre-nuclear-de-fukushima-e-destaque-da-17o-edicao-da-mostra-verciencia\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120425231854/http://www.topgyn.com.br/home/index.php/editoriais/editorias-diversas/energia/documentario-inedito-sobre-desastre-nuclear-de-fukushima-e-destaque-da-17---edicao-da-mostra-verciencia.html\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.ecodesenvolvimento.org.br/posts/2011/outubro/17a-edicao-da-mostra-verciencia-comeca-nesta-terca\n\nBULLET::::- http://redetv.fofoki.com/noticias/documentario-inedito-desastre-nuclear-fukushima-destaque-17-edicao-mostra-verciencia\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120425231855/http://planetabarueri.com.br/barueri/index.php?%2F2011101820818%2Fbr-em-foco%2Fdocumentario-inedito-sobre-desastre-nuclear-de-fukushima-e-destaque-da-17o-edicao-da-mostra-verciencia.html\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120425231855/http://www.vivagreen.mobi/?page=noticias&id=626\n\nBULLET::::- http://m.leiaja.com.br/cultura/2011/documentario-inedito-sobre-desastre-nuclear-de-fukushima\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.revistafale.com.br/blog/fale/?p=1223#more-1223\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120425231856/http://refrescante.com.br/sao-paulo-recebe-a-17%C2%AA-mostra-internacional-de-ciencia-na-tv.html\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.folhadointerior.com.br/v2/page/noticiasdtl.asp?t=DOCUMENT\u00c1RIO+IN\u00c9DITO+SOBRE+DESASTRE+NUCLEAR+DE+FUKUSHIMA+\u00c9+DESTAQUE+DA+17\u00aa+EDI\u00c7\u00c3O+DA+MOSTRA+VERCI\u00caNCIA&id=37351\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.obore.com.br/aconteceIntegra.asp?cd=1659\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.direitoshumanos.etc.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=12489:documentario-inedito-sobre-desastre-nuclear-de-fukushima-e-destaque-da-17o-edicao-da-mostra-verciencia&catid=15:dhescas&Itemid=158\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120425022001/http://www.tnprojetossociais.com.br/verNoticia.php?id=4158\n\nBULLET::::- http://portalodia2.tempsite.ws/imprimir/documentario-inedito-sobre-desastre-nuclear-de-fukushima-e-destaque-da-17c2aa-edicao-da-mostra-verci-122008.html\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120118155522/http://guiadecidades.terra.com.br/pe/arte-e-cultura-outros-17%C2%AA-mostra-internacional-de-ciencia-na-tv-em-sao-paulo-en-sao-paulo\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120425231906/http://www.proeletronic.com.br/noticias/sao-paulo-recebe-verciencia-2011/723\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120425231856/http://www.professornews.com.br/index.php?option=com_multicategories&view=article&id=973:sao-paulo-recebe-a-17o-mostra-verciencia-2011&catid=52:noticias-de-eventos&Itemid=146\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120407025433/http://semanact.mct.gov.br/index.php/content/view/5112.html", "title": "VerCi\u00eancia"}}
{"id": "2941", "claim": "in general, daylight savings time ends in colorado each year on november 5.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in general, when does daylight savings time end in colorado each year?", "answer": "november 5", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4077582", "text": "As explained by Richard Meade in the English Journal of the (American) National Council of Teachers of English, the form \"daylight savings time\" (with an \"s\") was already in 1978 much more common than the older form \"daylight saving time\" in American English (\"the change has been virtually accomplished\"). Nevertheless, even dictionaries such as Merriam-Webster's, American Heritage, and Oxford, which describe actual usage instead of prescribing outdated usage (and therefore also list the newer form), still list the older form first. This is because the older form is still very common in print and preferred by many editors. (\"Although \"daylight saving time\" is considered correct, \"daylight savings time\" (with an \"s\") is commonly used.\") The first two words are sometimes hyphenated (\"daylight-saving(s) time\"). Merriam-Webster's also lists the forms daylight saving (without \"time\"), daylight savings (without \"time\"), and daylight time. The Oxford Dictionary of American Usage and Style explains the development and current situation as follows: \"Although the singular form \"daylight saving time\" is the original one, dating from the early 20th century\u2014and is preferred by some usage critics\u2014the plural form is now extremely common in AmE. [...] The rise of \"daylight savings time\" appears to have resulted from the avoidance of a miscue: when \"saving\" is used, readers might puzzle momentarily over whether \"saving\" is a gerund (the saving of daylight) or a participle (the time for saving). [...] Using \"savings\" as the adjective\u2014as in \"savings account\" or \"savings bond\"\u2014makes perfect sense. More than that, it ought to be accepted as the better form.\"", "title": "Daylight saving time"}}
{"id": "2942", "claim": "the america's cup that was new zealand's first win was 6\u201313 may 1995.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which america's cup was new zealand's first win?", "answer": "6\u201313 may 1995", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5826888", "text": "BULLET::::- 2000 America's Cup Winner - Team New Zealand NZL-60 (defender), Team New Zealand, New Zealand\n\nBULLET::::- 1995 America's Cup Winner - Team New Zealand NZL-32 (challenger), New Zealand\n\nBULLET::::- 1992 America's Cup Winner - America\u00b3 USA-23 (defender), United States\n\nSection::::Winning IACC yachts and teams.:Louis Vuitton Cup.\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 Louis Vuitton Cup Winner - Emirates Team New Zealand NZL-92, New Zealand\n\nBULLET::::- 2003 Louis Vuitton Cup Winner - Alinghi SUI-64, Switzerland\n\nBULLET::::- 2000 Louis Vuitton Cup Winner - Prada Challenge ITA-45, Italy\n\nBULLET::::- 1995 Louis Vuitton Cup Winner- Team New Zealand NZL-32, New Zealand", "title": "International America's Cup Class"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7388375", "text": "Following the NRL grand final, Foran was named in the New Zealand Kiwis World Cup squad. Coach Stephen Kearney had originally planned to rest Foran, along with the Sydney Roosters' players, for the team's World Cup warm-up game against the Cook Islands as they had all played in the NRL Grand Final. However Foran was called into action at five-eighth for the game following a hamstring injury to Thomas Leuluai. Foran was selected for the Kiwis' first World Cup game, against Samoa, playing at five-eighth in the Kiwis' 42-24 win at Halliwell Jones Stadium. The following week, he played in the Kiwis' 48-0 win over France at Parc des Sports (Avignon). On 7 November 2013, New Zealand coach Stephen Kearney rested regular captain Simon Mannering and selected Foran to captain New Zealand for the Group B World Cup game clash against Papua New Guinea. The game saw Foran captaining New Zealand for the second time in his career. The Kiwis beat PNG in that game 56-10, giving Foran his first win as Kiwis captain. In the World Cup knockout finals, Foran featured in the Kiwis' quarter-final 40-4 win over Scotland, and the semi-final 20-18 win over England, which took the Kiwis to the World Cup final for a re-match of the 2008 World Cup final against Australia. Unlike the 2008 final, where New Zealand won their first ever World Cup by defeating Australia 34-20 at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane, Australia won the 2014 final 34-2, in front of a world record international rugby league crowd of 74,468 at the Old Trafford stadium in Manchester. Following the World Cup, Foran won the Steve Watene Memorial medal on 9 December 2013, becoming only the second recipient after Jeremy Smith to win this award. Foran was also named as the New Zealand Kiwis 2013 player of the year.", "title": "Kieran Foran"}}
{"id": "2943", "claim": "the who performed on february 7, 2010 during the super bowl.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when during the super bowl did the who perform?", "answer": "february 7, 2010", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13192810", "text": "BULLET::::- Super Bowl XVI, January 24, 1982 \u2013 Cincinnati appeared in Super Bowl XVI facing the San Francisco 49ers. Played in Detroit's Silverdome, it was the first Super Bowl north of the Mason\u2013Dixon line. It was also the first Super Bowl since Super Bowl III to feature two teams who had never appeared in a Super Bowl before. (Super Bowl XX is the only game since with this feature.) The Bengals hurt themselves early and often in the game. After recovering a fumble from the 49ers on the opening kickoff, the Bengals gave the ball right back to San Francisco by throwing an interception, which led to a 49ers touchdown on their next possession. Later, a fumble cost the Bengals a sure score and another gave the 49ers a field goal. By halftime, the 49ers had built a 20\u20130 lead, the largest halftime margin in Super Bowl history, at the time. The Bengals made a valiant comeback attempt in the second half, and managed to outscore San Francisco by 15 points, but committed even more costly turnovers; another interception and a turnover on downs when the 49ers stuffed an attempted fourth down conversion attempt on the San Francisco one-yard line. Cincinnati ended up losing the game 26\u201321 despite outgaining the 49ers in total yards 356 to 274 and setting 3 Super Bowl records: most receptions by one player (11 by Dan Ross), most completions (25 by Ken Anderson), and highest completion percentage (73.5).", "title": "History of the Cincinnati Bengals"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12588458", "text": "BULLET::::- The Patriots are the second team to have worn three different color jerseys in the Super Bowl: red in Super Bowl XX; white in Super Bowl XXXI, Super Bowl XXXIX, Super Bowl XLIX, Super Bowl LI, Super Bowl LII and Super Bowl LIII; and blue in Super Bowl XXXVI, Super Bowl XXXVIII, Super Bowl XLII, and Super Bowl XLVI. (Denver Broncos wore orange in Super Bowl XII, Super Bowl XXII, Super Bowl XXIV and Super Bowl XLVIII; blue in Super Bowl XXXII; and white in Super Bowl XXI, Super Bowl XXXIII and Super Bowl 50.)\n\nSection::::Final statistics.", "title": "Super Bowl XXXVI"}}
{"id": "2944", "claim": "asquith was england's prime minister at the start of ww1.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was england's prime minister at the start of ww1?", "answer": "asquith", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24107395", "text": "BULLET::::- 1915: HRH Prince Heinrich of Prussia, following the start of WW1.\n\nBULLET::::- 1915: HRH Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse, following the start of WW1.\n\nBULLET::::- 1915: HRH Frederick William Victor Augustus Ernest, Crown Prince Imperial of Germany, following the start of WW1.\n\nBULLET::::- 1915: HRH Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover, following the start of WW1 and was also stripped of his British titles of Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale, Earl of Armagh and a Prince of the United Kingdom.", "title": "List of revocations of appointments to orders and awarded decorations and medals of the United Kingdom"}}
{"id": "2945", "claim": "finding neverland's run on broadway was from march 15, 2015 until august 21, 2016.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how long was finding neverland's run on broadway?", "answer": "march 15, 2015 until august 21, 2016", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21487401", "text": "Finding Neverland (soundtrack)\n\nFinding Neverland is the original soundtrack album, on the Decca label, of the 2004 film \"Finding Neverland\" starring Johnny Depp, Kate Winslet, Julie Christie, Radha Mitchell and Dustin Hoffman. The original score and songs were composed and produced by Jan A. P. Kaczmarek.\n\nSection::::Track listing.\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Where Is Mr. Barrie?\" - 3:32\n\nBULLET::::2. \"The Park\" - 1:07\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Dancing with the Bear\" - 2:03\n\nBULLET::::4. \"The Kite\" - 1:37\n\nBULLET::::5. \"The Chess\" - 1:07\n\nBULLET::::6. \"Neverland - Piano Variation in Blue\" - 4:29\n\nBULLET::::7. \"The Spoon on the Nose\" - 1:28\n\nBULLET::::8. \"The Pirates\" - 2:11", "title": "Finding Neverland (soundtrack)"}}
{"id": "2946", "claim": "india conducted the nuclear test pokran-2 at pokhran on 18 may 1974.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did india conduct the nuclear test pokran-2 at pokhran?", "answer": "18 may 1974", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20307007", "text": "India has been in possession of nuclear weapons since 1974. Its most recent nuclear test took place on 11 May 1998, when Operation Shakti (Pokhran-II) was initiated with the detonation of one fusion and three fission bombs. On 13 May 1998, two additional fission devices were detonated. However, India maintains a \"no-first use\" and a nuclear deterrence policy against nuclear adversaries. Its nuclear doctrine envisages building a credible minimum deterrent for maintaining a \"second strike capability\" which would be massive and designed to induce unacceptable damage on the enemy. India is one of only four nations in the world to possess a Nuclear Triad. India's nuclear missiles include the Prithvi, the Agni the Shaurya, the Sagarika, the Dhanush, and others. India conducted its first test with the Agni-V in April 2012 and a second test in September 2013. With its range, it can carry a nuclear warhead to the east to include all of China, and to the west deep into Europe. Agni-VI, with a perceived range of is also under development with features like multiple independently targetable re-entry warheads (MIRVs).", "title": "Indian Armed Forces"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5343349", "text": "Pokhran\n\nPokhran is a city and a municipality located in the Jaisalmer district of the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is a remote location in the Thar Desert region and served as the test site for India's first underground nuclear weapon detonation.\n\nSection::::Geography.\n\nSurrounded by rocks, sand and five salt ranges, its Hindi name \"Pokhran\" (\u092a\u094b\u0916\u0930\u0923) means \"place of five mirages\". It is located en route between Jaisalmer and Jodhpur or Bikaner at and has an average elevation of 233\u00a0metres (764\u00a0feet).\n\nSection::::History.\n\nSection::::History.:Fort Pokran.", "title": "Pokhran"}}
{"id": "2947", "claim": "pete sampras was the last american man to win the open era wimbledon.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the last american man to win the open era wimbledon?", "answer": "pete sampras", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11539498", "text": "Federer's success does not hold strictly to hard courts, his most successful surface is grass where he has won an Open Era record 19 grass court titles including an all-time record 10 Halle Open titles and an all-time record of 8 Wimbledon titles. He reached an all-time record 7 consecutive Wimbledon finals from 2003\u201309 and is the only player to achieve this feat in the Open Era. Federer has the longest grass court winning streak in the Open Era as he won 65 consecutive matches on grass from 2003 to 2008 where he was beaten by Rafael Nadal in the 2008 Wimbledon final. Due to his success on grass courts, Federer is considered by some as the greatest grass court player of the Open Era having surpassed the likes of Pete Sampras (winner of 7 Wimbledon trophies and undefeated in finals), Bj\u00f6rn Borg (won 5 consecutive Wimbledon finals), Boris Becker, John McEnroe, Novak Djokovic and Rafael Nadal due to his consistent record on grass and the number of titles/finals he has accrued.", "title": "List of career achievements by Roger Federer"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21931336", "text": "List of Wimbledon singles finalists during the open era\n\nWimbledon is a Grand Slam tennis tournament held in Wimbledon, England, United Kingdom at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in the area of SW19. Since 1968, this tournament become open to professionals, and it joined the Open Era of tennis.", "title": "List of Wimbledon singles finalists during the open era"}}
{"id": "2948", "claim": "223 is the record for most strikeouts in a college season by a hitter.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the record for most strikeouts in a college season by a hitter?", "answer": "223", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25910332", "text": "Coming into his junior season, Bullington was touted as one of the best collegiate pitchers in the country. In his third start of the season, he tossed 8 strong innings in a winning effort over the defending National Champion and 17th ranked Miami Hurricanes. On May 3, Bullington struck out a career-high 15 batters against Eastern Michigan, surpassing Bob Owchinko for the most career strikeouts in MAC history. He allowed only 5 hits and a run over 8 innings en route to his 9th win of the season. He finished the regular season with a 10\u20132 mark and a conference best 2.11 ERA. Bullington and the Cardinals were seeded 4th in the conference tournament and slated to face Kent State in their opening game. For the second consecutive year though, the Golden Flashes had Bullington's number in the tournament, scoring 6 runs off him in the first inning on their way to a 13\u20134 win. The Cardinals went on to advance to the championship, where they met undefeated Kent State again 3 days later. In an effort to avoid a repeat of the first game, Coach Rich Maloney chose to bring Bullington out of the bullpen in relief. Bullington entered the game in the 4th inning and allowed 5 runs over 6 innings. Despite the rough outing though, it was enough to earn him his career-high 11th win of the season, thanks to 16 runs of support. Bullington finished 11\u20133 with a conference best ERA of 2.86 for the year, and broke his own single season strikeout record with 139 strikeouts. He finished the season leading the MAC in wins, ERA, strikeouts, and innings pitched for the 2002 season. He recorded double-digit strikeouts in 8 of his starts. He was once again named the MAC's Pitcher of the Year, becoming the first player to win the honor in consecutive seasons, and received first-team all-conference honors for the third consecutive season. Nationally, he was unanimously recognized as a First-Team All-American and named a finalist for the Dick Howser Trophy. After being drafted first overall, he decided to forgo his senior season and sign with the Pittsburgh Pirates. He left Ball State as the winningest pitcher in school history. He still holds the school records for most career wins (29), most single-season strikeouts (139), most career strikeouts (357), and tied for most single-season wins (11). As of 2012, he holds the Mid-American Conference record in career strikeouts and single-season strikeouts. He is one of only twelve players to be named first-team All-MAC for three consecutive seasons. In 2010, the Ball State Daily News named Bullington the third best athlete to come from the school since 1990.", "title": "Bryan Bullington"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21706204", "text": "After serving a short suspension for issues related to accepting tournament prize money, Sobhy joined the Harvard team as a freshman in January 2012 and finished the 2011\u201312 college season undefeated. She won the individual championship, and her Harvard team won the team championship. In 2013, Sobhy finished the 2012-2013 college season undefeated, having lost her first game to Trinity's number 1, Kanzy Emad El Defrawy. She won her second consecutive individual championship and her Harvard team won the team championship. In 2014, Sobhy finished the 2013-2014 college season undefeated with a perfect 17-0 record. She won the individual championship for a third consecutive year. Sobhy finished the 2014-2015 college season with a perfect record and won her fourth individual intercollegiate title. The only other woman to win four intercollegiate titles is Gail Ramsey, now the Princeton head coach. Sobhy finished her intercollegiate career undefeated in 62 matches, having dropped only two games in her four seasons of college competition.", "title": "Amanda Sobhy"}}
{"id": "2949", "claim": "the purpose of a traffic circle in terms of how it establishes a flow of traffic is that traffic is permitted to flow in one direction around a central island.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the purpose of a traffic circle in terms of how it establishes a flow of traffic?", "answer": "traffic is permitted to flow in one direction around a central island", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17562494", "text": "Garces Memorial Circle\n\nGarces Memorial Traffic Circle, informally known as Garces Circle or just \"The Circle\", is the only traffic circle in Bakersfield, California. The traffic circle is located at the intersection of Chester Avenue, Golden State Avenue (State Route 204) and 30th St in Bakersfield. The Circle was originally built as a part of US 99 in approximately 1932. A large 1939 sculpture of Father Francisco Garces by John Palo-Kangas rests inside the circle. \n\nThe Garces Memorial Traffic Circle has a near twin in the 1930 Long Beach Traffic Circle located in Long Beach.\n\nSection::::Sources.", "title": "Garces Memorial Circle"}}
{"id": "2950", "claim": "india, pakistan won the match of men's asia cup 26 september 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won the match of men's asia cup 26 september 2018?", "answer": "india, pakistan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15069987", "text": "On 15 September 2018, Bangladesh produced an all-round performance to defeat Sri Lanka by 137 runs in the first match in the group B of the Asia Cup, recording their biggest win in the history of Asia Cup. In the next match they were bowled out for just 119 runs to suffer 136 run defeat to Afghanistan, but still qualified to the Super Four stage. They faced India in the Super Four on September 21, when they only made 173 runs and lost by 7 wickets. On 23 September, Bangladesh beat Afghanistan by 3 runs in their second Super Four match and kept their chances of qualifying for the finals in their own hands. Chasing 250 to win, Afghanistan needed 8 runs off the last over, but Mustafizur Rahman restricted them to just 4 to help his team win. On 25 September, Bangladesh beat Pakistan by 37 runs to confirm their berth in the Asia Cup 2018 final against India. This was Bangladesh's first win against Pakistan at the Asia Cup.", "title": "2018 Asia Cup Final"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "796001", "text": "Women's Asia Cup\n\nThe ACC Women's Asia Cup is an international One Day International and Twenty20 International cricket tournament contested by women's cricket teams from Asia. It has been played seven times to date.\n\nSection::::List of ACC Women's Asia Cup.\n\nSection::::List of ACC Women's Asia Cup.:One-Day Internationals.\n\nSection::::List of ACC Women's Asia Cup.:One-Day Internationals.:2004.\n\nThe first Women's Asia Cup was played in Sri Lanka in April 2004. Only two teams took part, India and Sri Lanka and they played a five match One-Day International series against each other. India won all five matches and won the first Women's Asia Cup.", "title": "Women's Asia Cup"}}
{"id": "2951", "claim": "the law passed where 21 would become the uniform legal drinking age across the us on july 17, 1984.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the law pass where 21 would become the uniform legal drinking age across the us?", "answer": "july 17, 1984", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25211911", "text": "On July 17, 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act. The bill would force all states to raise their drinking age from 18, 19, or 20 to 21. States that did not choose to raise their drinking age to 21 would risk losing 10% (Changed to 8% in 2012) of federal highway funding as a penalty. As of July 1988, all 50 states and the District of Columbia had a minimum purchase age of 21, with some grandfather clauses, and with the exception of Louisiana's complicated legal situation that was not resolved until July 2, 1996. Prior to 1988, the minimum purchase age varied by jurisdiction. After Congress passed the Act, states not in compliance had a portion of their federal highway budget withheld. South Dakota and Wyoming were the final two states to comply, in mid-1988. However, most states continue to allow those under 21 to drink in certain circumstances. Examples are some states like Tennessee and Washington, which allow those under 21 to drink for religious purposes. States including Oregon and New York allow those under 21 to drink on private non-alcohol selling premises.", "title": "List of alcohol laws of the United States"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1065415", "text": "BULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 19 in 1972.\n\nBULLET::::- Northwest Territories:\n\nBULLET::::- Alcohol legalized in 1891 - Minimum legal drinking age set at 21.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 19 in 1970.\n\nBULLET::::- Nova Scotia:\n\nBULLET::::- Alcohol legalized in 1929 - Minimum legal drinking age set at 21.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 19 in 1971.\n\nBULLET::::- Ontario:\n\nBULLET::::- Alcohol legalized in 1923 - Minimum legal drinking age set at 21.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 18 in 1971.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age raised to 19 in 1979.", "title": "Alcohol law"}}
{"id": "2952", "claim": "24 episodes of season 3 of lucifer were there, including bonus episodes.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many episodes of season 3 of lucifer were there, including bonus episodes?", "answer": "24", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25264527", "text": "IRL - Online Life is Real Life\n\nIRL - Online Life is Real Life (also known as IRL for short) is a podcast by Firefox. The podcast discusses how activity on the internet affects society as a whole, such as privacy and security. The first episode aired on June 26, 2017, titled All Your Data Are Belong to Us. Each season lasts 7 episodes long, with some seasons including bonus episodes.\n\nIt was hosted by Veronica Belmont from season 1 to season 3, then hosted by Manoush Zomorodi for season 4 and 5.", "title": "IRL - Online Life is Real Life"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13876812", "text": "Section::::List of episodes.\n\nSection::::List of episodes.:Bonus episodes.\n\nDuring the lead ups to the releases of Part 2 and Part 3, short bonus episodes were released to advertise the podcast's return.\n\nSection::::List of episodes.:Bonus episodes.:Part 3 (2018).\n\nAnother live show will be performed at Live at the Coronet in Los Angeles on April 27, 2019.\n\nSection::::List of episodes.:Bonus episodes.:Patreon-exclusive.\n\nAs part of the Patreon campaign for Part 3, several bonus episodes were released to patrons of the show.\n\nSection::::Reception.", "title": "Alice Isn't Dead"}}
{"id": "2953", "claim": "camilla anne luddington was the name of the actor of jo karev in grey's anatomy.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the name of the actor of jo karev in grey's anatomy?", "answer": "camilla anne luddington", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23907427", "text": "Camilla Luddington\n\nCamilla Anne Luddington (born 15 December 1983) is a British-American actress, best known for her role as protagonist Lara Croft in the video games \"Tomb Raider\" (2013), \"Rise of the Tomb Raider\" (2015) and \"Shadow of the Tomb Raider\" (2018), for which she provided the voice and motion capture. She is also known for playing Kate Middleton in the Lifetime film \"\" (2011) and as Jo Karev (Wilson) in the ABC medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\".\n\nSection::::Early life.", "title": "Camilla Luddington"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1508355", "text": "BULLET::::- Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez): George's ex-wife. They get married in Las Vegas in Season 3, and later divorce in Season 4 because George is in love with Izzie.\n\nAlex Karev's family\n\nBULLET::::- Jo Karev (Camilla Luddington): Alex's wife, a Surgical Innovation Fellow who works at Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital.", "title": "List of Grey's Anatomy characters"}}
{"id": "2954", "claim": "charlie daniels band performed the original recording of \"the devil went down to georgia\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what band performed the original recording of \"the devil went down to georgia\"?", "answer": "charlie daniels band", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7471929", "text": "The Devil Went Down to Georgia\n\n\"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\" is a song written and performed by the Charlie Daniels Band and released on their 1979 album \"Million Mile Reflections\".", "title": "The Devil Went Down to Georgia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2119860", "text": "Program 1: Passing Lane - Blue Star - Jitterbug\n\nProgram 2: Reflections - The Devil Went Down To Georgia - Behind Your Eyes (Part 1)\n\nProgram 3: Behind Your Eyes (Concl) - Mississippi - Blind Man\n\nProgram 4: Rainbow Ride - The Devil Went Down To Georgia (Reprise)*\n\n*\"The Devil Went Down To Georgia (Reprise)\" is a shorter version of \"The Devil Went Down To Georgia\" evidenced only by an earlier fade, likely to best program the 8-track tape to minimize a lengthy silent portion of Program 4 and minimize splitting more than one track over the four programs.\n\nSection::::Personnel.", "title": "Million Mile Reflections"}}
{"id": "2955", "claim": "5,000 and beyond jimmy john's were there in the world as of october 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many jimmy john's are there in the world as of october 2018?", "answer": "5,000 and beyond", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15427918", "text": "Jimmy John's\n\nJimmy John's Franchise, LLC is an American franchised sandwich fast food restaurant chain, specializing in delivery. It was founded by Jimmy John Liautaud in 1983 and is headquartered in Champaign, Illinois. In 35 years, the company has grown to more than 2,800 locations in all states except Alaska, Connecticut, Hawaii, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont. , 98% of the locations are franchise-owned.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Jimmy John's"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15427933", "text": "Starting in 2007, Jimmy John's began sponsoring NASCAR, first with Steven Wallace in 2007 and 2008. In 2009 and 2010, Jimmy John's sponsored Kevin Harvick in the NASCAR Nationwide Series. In 2011, Jimmy John's and Richard Childress Racing reached a multi-year agreement to sponsor Harvick for the Sprint Cup Series. The 2014 sponsorship continued with Harvick and the Stewart-Haas Racing team. On September 13, 2014, Jimmy John's became the title sponsor of the Jimmy John's Freaky Fast 300 at Chicagoland Speedway. Harvick won the 2014 NASCAR Sprint Cup Championship, giving Jimmy John's their first championship.", "title": "Jimmy John's"}}
{"id": "2956", "claim": "lemony snicket was the pen name of the author of series of unfortunate events.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the pen name of the author of series of unfortunate events?", "answer": "lemony snicket", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2390388", "text": "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events (also simply known as A Series of Unfortunate Events) is a 2004 American gothic dark comedy film directed by Brad Silberling. It is a film adaptation of \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\" by Lemony Snicket, covering the first three novels: \"The Bad Beginning\", \"The Reptile Room\", and \"The Wide Window\". The film stars Jim Carrey, Liam Aiken, Emily Browning, Timothy Spall, Catherine O'Hara, Billy Connolly, Cedric the Entertainer, Luis Guzm\u00e1n, Jennifer Coolidge and Meryl Streep, as well as Jude Law as Lemony Snicket (the pen name of American writer Daniel Handler).", "title": "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23834352", "text": "The Tragic Treasury: Songs from A Series of Unfortunate Events\n\nThe Tragic Treasury: Songs from A Series of Unfortunate Events is the second and most recent studio album by indie pop band The Gothic Archies. It is a concept album whose songs are inspired by the thirteen books of Daniel Handler's book series \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\" and were originally included at the end of the audiobook editions of each novel.", "title": "The Tragic Treasury: Songs from A Series of Unfortunate Events"}}
{"id": "2957", "claim": "brock g. peters played the voice of darth vader in the star wars radio series.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays the voice of darth vader in the star wars radio series?", "answer": "brock g. peters", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22926266", "text": "As a voice actor, Sloan played Darth Vader in \"Soulcalibur IV\". Sloan went on to reprise his role as the voice of Darth Vader in the LucasArts video games \"\", and \"\". He also appeared as the voice of Darth Vader during an episode of \"Deal or No Deal\". Sloan also played Vader for the comedy short promoting TomTom devices. He returned as Vader for \"\". In 2012, Sloan voiced Darth Vader in both \"\" and \"Kinect Star Wars\". In 2015, Sloan returned to voice Vader in \"Disney Infinity 3.0\", \"Star Wars Battlefront, Star Wars Battlefront II\" and \"\", as well as providing his voice for a sketch in the final episode of \"The Daily Show\" with Jon Stewart.", "title": "Matt Sloan (voice actor)"}}
{"id": "2958", "claim": "benjamin wynn wrote the music for avatar the last airbender as composer.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote the music for avatar the last airbender as composer?", "answer": "benjamin wynn", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10871515", "text": "The season also received praise for its video and sound quality. Nick Lyons from DVD Talk felt that the video quality appeared better than previous seasons, which had also garnered additional awards. He also remarks that the sound is \"spot on...as per usual.\" At the 2008 Annie Awards, the season won \"Best Animated Television Production for Children\". At the same Annie Awards, Joaquim Dos Santos won the \"Best Directing in an Animated Television Production\" caption for his directing in \"Into the Inferno\". Joaquim Dos Santos also gave \"Avatar: The Last Airbender\" a nomination at Annecy 2008 for his work with \"The Day of Black Sun Part 2: The Eclipse\". Additionally, music editor and composer Jeremy Zuckerman and the sound editing team were nominated a Golden Reel award for \"Best Sound Editing in a Television Animation\" for their work in \"Avatar Aang\".", "title": "Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3513698", "text": "Section::::Other media.:Sequel.\n\n\"The Legend of Korra\", a sequel series to \"Avatar: The Last Airbender\", premiered on Nickelodeon on April 14, 2012. It was written and produced by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko, the creators and producers of the original series. The show was initially titled \"Avatar: Legend of Korra\", then \"The Last Airbender: Legend of Korra\"; its events occur seventy years after the end of \"Avatar: The Last Airbender\". The series' protagonist is Korra, a 17-year-old woman from the Southern Water Tribe who is the incarnation of the Avatar after Aang's death.\n\nSection::::Other media.:Live-action remake.", "title": "Avatar: The Last Airbender"}}
{"id": "2959", "claim": "as of 2018, the deepwater horizon oil spill cost bp more than $65 billion.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "as of 2018, how much total did the deepwater horizon oil spill cost bp?", "answer": "more than $65 billion", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25335212", "text": "BULLET::::- List of National Wildlife Refuges at risk from the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill\n\nBULLET::::- National Commission on the BP \"Deepwater Horizon\" Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling\n\nBULLET::::- Unified Command (\"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill)\n\nBULLET::::- Timeline of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill\n\nBULLET::::- Timeline of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill (May 2010)\n\nBULLET::::- Timeline of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill (June 2010)\n\nBULLET::::- Timeline of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill (July 2010)\n\nBULLET::::- Timeline of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill (August 2010)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Deepwater Horizon\" (film), a 2016 American disaster drama film", "title": "Deepwater Horizon (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2960", "claim": "the hound died at the end of the hound of the baskervilles by sir arthur conan doyle when it tried to attack sir henry.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who or what died at the end of the hound of the baskervilles by sir arthur conan doyle when it tried to attack sir henry?", "answer": "the hound", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8290333", "text": "The Hound of the Baskervilles (1983 film)\n\nThe Hound of the Baskervilles (a.k.a. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's The Hound of the Baskervilles) is a 1983 British made-for-television mystery film directed by Douglas Hickox, starring Ian Richardson as Sherlock Holmes and Donald Churchill as Dr. John H. Watson. It is based on Arthur Conan Doyle's \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\".\n\nSection::::Production.", "title": "The Hound of the Baskervilles (1983 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26421867", "text": "BULLET::::- John Dickson Carr (2003 edition, originally published in 1949). \"The Life of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle\". Carroll and Graf Publishers.\n\nBULLET::::- Arthur Conan Doyle, Joseph McCabe (1920). \"Debate on Spiritualism: Between Arthur Conan Doyle and Joseph McCabe\". The Appeal's Pocket Series.\n\nBULLET::::- Bernard M. L. Ernst, Hereward Carrington (1932). \"Houdini and Conan Doyle: The Story of a Strange Friendship\". Albert and Charles Boni, Inc.\n\nBULLET::::- Margalit Fox (2018). \"Conan Doyle for the Defense\". Random House.\n\nBULLET::::- Kelvin Jones (1989). \"Conan Doyle and the Spirits: The Spiritualist Career of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle\". Aquarian Press.", "title": "Arthur Conan Doyle"}}
{"id": "2961", "claim": "the solid inner part of the earth is called mantle.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the solid inner part of the earth called?", "answer": "mantle", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9796601", "text": "The iron-rich core region of the Earth is divided into a radius solid inner core and a radius liquid outer core. The rotation of the Earth creates convective eddies in the outer core region that cause it to function as a dynamo. This generates a magnetosphere about the Earth that deflects particles from the solar wind, which prevents significant erosion of the atmosphere from sputtering. As heat from the core is transferred outward toward the mantle, the net trend is for the inner boundary of the liquid outer core region to freeze, thereby releasing thermal energy and causing the solid inner core to grow. This iron crystallization process has been ongoing for about a billion years. In the modern era, the radius of the inner core is expanding at an average rate of roughly per year, at the expense of the outer core. Nearly all of the energy needed to power the dynamo is being supplied by this process of inner core formation.", "title": "Future of Earth"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19686744", "text": "The inner cover provides a barrier between the telescoping cover and the bees. In more temperate climates, a plastic foil may be used as an inner cover. Plastic foil should not be used to winter bees under, as trapped condensation would cause the hive to become wet, and bees can be lost due to freezing when temperatures fall during the night. In areas with a hot summer, a solid inner cover with a communication hole provides dead-air space for insulation against both heat and cold. This prevents the bees from gluing the top cover to the top bars of the super under it. When an inner cover is used, the top cover is more easily removed from the hive. Notches in the frame of the solid inner cover and telescoping cover can serve as an upper entrance for the bees. A communication hole in the middle allows bees to reach emergency food placed above by the beekeeper if it becomes required.", "title": "Langstroth hive"}}
{"id": "2962", "claim": "jean marais voiced the beast in the 1991 animated film beauty and the beast.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who voiced the beast in the 1991 animated film beauty and the beast?", "answer": "jean marais", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22798426", "text": "A pampered prince transformed into a hideous beast as punishment for his cold-hearted and selfish ways, the Beast must, in order to return to his former self, earn the love of a beautiful young woman named Belle who he imprisons in his castle. All this must be done before the last petal falls from the enchanted rose on his twenty-first birthday. In all animated film appearances, the Beast is voiced by American actor Robby Benson. The 1991 animated film was adapted into a Broadway musical in 1994, with the role being originated by American actor Terrence Mann. Dan Stevens portrays a live-action version of the character in the 2017 live-action adaptation of the original 1991 film.", "title": "Beast (Beauty and the Beast)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1033979", "text": "Likewise, \"The Washington Post\"s Ann Hornaday complimented Watson's performance, describing it as \"alert and solemn\" while noting her singing ability as \"serviceable enough to get the job done\". Richard Roeper of \"Chicago Sun-Times\" awarded the film three and a half stars, lauded the performances of Watson and Thompson which he drew a comparison to Paige O'Hara's and Angela Lansbury's performances in the 1991 animated version while appreciating the performances of the other cast and also pointing out on its usage of the combination of motion capture and CGI technology as a big advantage which he stated: \"Almost overwhelmingly lavish, beautifully staged and performed with exquisite timing and grace by the outstanding cast\". Mike Ryan of \"Uproxx\" praised the cast, production design and the new songs while noting the film doesn't try anything different, saying: \"There's certainly nothing that new about this version of \"Beauty and the Beast\" (well, except it isn't a cartoon anymore), but it's a good recreation of a classic animated film that should leave most die-hards satisfied.\" In her A- review, Nancy Churnin of \"The Dallas Morning News\" praised the film's emotional and thematic depth, remarking: \"There's an emotional authenticity in director Bill Condon's live-action Beauty and the Beast film that helps you rediscover Disney's beloved 1991 animated film and 1994 stage show in fresh, stirring ways.\" James Berardinelli of ReelViews described the 2017 version as \"enthralling\".", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)"}}
{"id": "2963", "claim": "martin fry sang lead in the 1982 song the look of love.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sang lead in the 1982 song the look of love?", "answer": "martin fry", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7670800", "text": "A typical set list mainly focused on Queen's best-known hits, with songs such as \"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\", \"We Will Rock You\", \"We Are the Champions\", and \"Bohemian Rhapsody\". In an interview published in the \"San Jose Mercury News\", Rodgers said that the one song they would not be able play while on tour was \"Killer Queen\", due to the fact that \"the melodies are just too on the spot\". The typical set also included some songs from the back catalogues of Free and Bad Company, such as \"All Right Now\", \"Wishing Well\", \"Feel Like Making Love\", and \"Bad Company\". May and Taylor sang lead on some songs. May: \"Hammer to Fall\" (the first part only), \"Love of My Life\", '39\" (on which he sang lead on the studio version originally). Taylor: \"Radio Ga Ga\" (both verses and first two choruses), \"These Are the Days of Our Lives\", \"Say It's Not True\" (a new song), and \"I'm in Love with My Car\" (on which he sang lead on the studio version originally as well). Taylor often left the drum kit (the exception being \"I'm in Love with My Car\") while a drum machine played on \"Radio Ga Ga\" and \"These Are the Days of Our Lives\". For \"Say It's Not True\", he would be accompanied by auxiliary band members Miranda and Moses, who both played acoustic guitars (except for the 46664 concert, in which Taylor was accompanied by May and Moses \u2013 which was the only time May played guitar on this song during the tour).", "title": "Queen + Paul Rodgers"}}
{"id": "2964", "claim": "deborah adair played jill abbott on the young and restless from 1980-1983 and 1986.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played jill abbott on the young and restless from 1980-1983 and 1986?", "answer": "deborah adair", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2747772", "text": "Jill Abbott\n\nJill Abbott is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\". The longest-running (and only remaining original) character, Jill was created and introduced by William J. Bell. Originally portrayed by Brenda Dickson, when Dickson departed in 1980, the role was first recast with Deborah Adair. Dickson returned in 1983, and although she stated that she would never leave the role again, she was replaced by Jess Walton in 1987, who continues in the role to present time.", "title": "Jill Abbott"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2747803", "text": "In 2008, Tommy Garrett of \"Canyon News\" awarded Walton a \"Daytime Gold Standard\" for her portrayal. He stated: \"Walton played each scene in this \u201cBette Davis-like\u201d emotional marathon of a week. How did Walton do it? With aplomb and greatness.\" The following year, when Jill opened her own nail salon, Mike Jubinville, also of Zap2it, noted that the character had \"stepped into a time warp\". Prior to being paired with Colin, Nekeeta Borden wrote that, \"Jill Foster Abbott (cough, cough) Fenmore\u2019s (Jess Walton) Jimmy Choos must have crossed paths with a black cat, because she can\u2019t find a good man to bless her somewhat shriveled heart.\" Of the character's possible pairing with Colin, she added: \"I, for one, hope that Maria Arena Bell and Co. keep Colin in Genoa City and surprise us all by making him a dream lover for Jill. She is a multidimensional character with a lot of fire, and a great capacity to be soft and vulnerable. Goodness knows she\u2019s been through the . Can Jill find love with Colin, or will her newest dalliance lead to heartbreak?\" In 2013, Jamey Giddens wrote of Walton's portrayal throughout her run, stating: \"Unlike most soap opera recasts, where success or failure depends on chemistry with an opposite sex romantic lead, newcomer Jess Walton would sink or swim, based on her ability to connect with fellow female powerhouse Jeanne Cooper, who played Jill's bitter rival Katherine \"Kay\" Chancellor.\" He also commended Walton and Cooper's portrayal of their characters' rivalry, \"To say Walton swam alongside Cooper would be an understatement. The two women did a backstroke even Ryan Lochte and Michael Phelps would have to admire, during their 26 years as acting partners,\" he wrote.", "title": "Jill Abbott"}}
{"id": "2965", "claim": "the 2016 college football championship aired on january 11, 2016.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the 2016 college football championship air?", "answer": "january 11, 2016", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5617397", "text": "2016 College Football Playoff National Championship\n\nThe 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship was a bowl game that determined a national champion of NCAA Division I FBS college football for the 2015 season. It was played at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona on January 11, 2016, and was the culminating game of the 2015\u201316 bowl season.", "title": "2016 College Football Playoff National Championship"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4856121", "text": "The 2016 College Football All-America Team includes those players of American college football who have been honored by various selector organizations as the best players at their respective positions. The selector organizations award the \"All-America\" honor annually following the conclusion of the fall college football season. The original All-America team was the 1889 College Football All-America Team selected by Caspar Whitney and Walter Camp. In 1950, the National Collegiate Athletic Bureau, which is the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) service bureau, compiled the first list of All-Americans including first-team selections on teams created for a national audience that received national circulation with the intent of recognizing selections made from viewpoints that were nationwide. Since 1957, College Sports Information Directors of America (CoSIDA) has bestowed Academic All-American recognition on male and female athletes in Divisions I, II, and III of the NCAA as well as National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics athletes, covering all NCAA championship sports.", "title": "2016 College Football All-America Team"}}
{"id": "2966", "claim": "lavoisier first demonstrated and came up with the conservation of mass.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who first demonstrated and came up with the conservation of mass?", "answer": "lavoisier", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22853600", "text": "The concept of carbon-arc lighting was first demonstrated by Humphry Davy in the early 19th century, but sources disagree about the year he first demonstrated it; 1802, 1805, 1807 and 1809 are all mentioned. Davy used charcoal sticks and a two-thousand-cell battery to create an arc across a gap. He mounted his electrodes horizontally and noted that, because of the strong convection flow of air, the arc formed the shape of an arch. He coined the term \"arch lamp\", which was contracted to \"arc lamp\" when the devices came into common usage.", "title": "Arc lamp"}}
{"id": "2967", "claim": "the first fast and furious film was created in 2000.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the first fast and furious film created?", "answer": "2000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9585333", "text": "BULLET::::- Film appearances:\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Fast and the Furious\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Turbo Charged Prelude for 2 Fast 2 Furious\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"2 Fast 2 Furious\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fast & Furious\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fast Five\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fast & Furious 6\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Furious 7\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Fate of the Furious\" (photo)\n\nBULLET::::- Cars driven:\n\nBULLET::::- 1995 Mitsubishi Eclipse RS, first film\n\nBULLET::::- 2000 Ford Lightning, first film\n\nBULLET::::- 1994 Toyota Supra, Targa with a 2JZ-GE Engine when it was a salvage car, later the engine changed to a 2JZ-GTE with Bomex body kit first filmurbo Charged Prelude for 2 Fast 2 Furious", "title": "List of The Fast and the Furious characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5904970", "text": "Section::::Plot.:Selected segments.\n\nBULLET::::- The dance sequence from the animated feature \"Antz\"\n\nBULLET::::- The CGI parts of the \"Homer\u00b3\" segment from \"The Simpsons\" episode \"Treehouse of Horror VI\"\n\nBULLET::::- The music video of the Pet Shop Boys song \"Liberation\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Monkey Brain Sushi\", a short film created by Sony Pictures Imageworks\n\nBULLET::::- \"KraKKen: Adventure of Future Ocean\", a short film created by ExMachina\n\nBULLET::::- \"Joe Fly\", a short film created By Spans & Partner\n\nBULLET::::- \"Flipbook And Waterfall city\", a short film created by Satoshi Kitahara\n\nBULLET::::- \"Tonight's Performance\", a short film created by REZN8\n\nSection::::Participants.\n\nBULLET::::- Jenna Elfman as Phig", "title": "CyberWorld"}}
{"id": "2968", "claim": "ray charles sang still crazy after all these years in 2000.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sang still crazy after all these years in 2000?", "answer": "ray charles", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2448898", "text": "\"My Little Town\" reunited Simon with former partner Art Garfunkel for the first time since 1970, while \"Gone at Last\" was a duet between Simon and Phoebe Snow.\n\nThe title track has been recorded by Rosemary Clooney (on her 1993 album \"Still on the Road\"), Ray Charles (on his 1993 album \"My World\"), Karen Carpenter (on her self-titled solo album released posthumously in 1996), and Willie Nelson (on the soundtrack of the 2000 motion picture \"Space Cowboys\").\n\nSection::::Track listing.\n\nAll tracks written by Paul Simon.\n\nSide one\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Still Crazy After All These Years\" \u2013 3:26", "title": "Still Crazy After All These Years"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10641681", "text": "\"Still Crazy After All These Years\" begins with the singer singing that \"I met my old lover on the street last night.\" The \"old lover\" has been variously interpreted to be either Simon's ex-wife Peggy Harper, from whom he was recently divorced, his former girlfriend from the 1960s Kathy Chitty, or even Simon's former musical partner Art Garfunkel, who appears on the song that follows 'Still Crazy After All These Years\" on the album. After sharing a few beers, the singer and the old lover part ways again. The singer notes that he is \"not the kind of man who tends to socialize\" but rather leans \"on old familiar ways\" and is \"still crazy after all these years.\" The lyrics acknowledge a nostalgia for the past, but also subtly suggest that once the sweet nostalgia is gone, it is replaced by loneliness and even bitterness.", "title": "Still Crazy After All These Years (song)"}}
{"id": "2969", "claim": "peristalsis is the mechanical action that moves food into the esophagus.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the mechanical action that moves food into the esophagus?", "answer": "peristalsis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9809945", "text": "Nutcracker esophagus is characterized as a motility disorder of the esophagus, meaning that it is caused by abnormal movement, or peristalsis of the esophagus. Patients with motility disorders present with two key symptoms: either with chest pain (typically reported as non-cardiac chest pain as it is esophageal in origin), which is usually found in disorders of spasm, or with dysphagia (difficulty with swallowing). Nutcracker esophagus can present with either of these, but chest pain is the more common presentation. The chest pain is very severe and intense, and mimics cardiac chest pain. It may spread into the arm and back. The symptoms of nutcracker esophagus are intermittent, and may occur with or without food. Rarely, patients can present with a sudden obstruction of the esophagus after eating food (termed a food bolus obstruction, or the 'steakhouse syndrome') requiring urgent treatment. The disorder does not progress to produce worsening symptoms or complications, unlike other motility disorders (such as achalasia) or anatomical abnormalities of the esophagus (such as peptic strictures or esophageal cancer). Many patients with nutcracker esophagus do not have any symptoms at all, as esophageal manometry studies done on patients without symptoms may show the same motility findings as nutcracker esophagus. Nutcracker esophagus may also be associated with metabolic syndrome. The incidence of nutcracker esophagus in all patients is uncertain.", "title": "Nutcracker esophagus"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7545636", "text": "Food is ingested through the mouth and when swallowed passes first into the pharynx and then into the esophagus. The esophagus is thus one of the first components of the digestive system and the gastrointestinal tract. After food passes through the esophagus, it enters the stomach. When food is being swallowed, the epiglottis moves backward to cover the larynx, preventing food from entering the trachea. At the same time, the upper esophageal sphincter relaxes, allowing a bolus of food to enter. Peristaltic contractions of the esophageal muscle push the food down the esophagus. These rhythmic contractions occur both as a reflex response to food that is in the mouth, and also as a response to the sensation of food within the esophagus itself. Along with peristalsis, the lower esophageal sphincter relaxes.", "title": "Esophagus"}}
{"id": "2970", "claim": "1 is the most consecutive superbowls the patriots have won.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "whats the most consecutive superbowls the patriots have won?", "answer": "1", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20948199", "text": "New Delhi: Telangana Is an Oily Song, 57\n\nMega-Whats Title Winners 2009\u2014QED, Chennai \n\nMega-Whats Face-off Winners 2009-10\u2014QED, Chennai \n\nSection::::Mega-Whats City Winners 2010.\n\nBangalore: MetaQuizziks, 71 \n\nChennai: QED, 76 \n\nHyderabad: Swami and Friends, 46 \n\nThrissur: Guessworks Inc., 43 \n\nMumbai: Travelling Pilsbury, 53 \n\nPune: Mega WTF, 32 \n\nGoa: Feni, Vidi, Vici, Twitchy., 41 \n\nKolkata: Bong Connection, 52 \n\nNew Delhi: Daydreamers, 42 \n\nCoimbatore: Quizzyleaks, 16\n\nMega-Whats Title Winners 2010\u2014QED, Chennai \n\nMega-Whats Face-off Winners 2010-11\u2014Insignificant Others, Chennai \n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Quizzing in India\n\nBULLET::::- Mahaquizzer\n\nSection::::External links.", "title": "Karnataka Quiz Association"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12300162", "text": "Village assemblies exercised large powers in deciding local disputes. Small committees called \"Nyayattar\" heard matters that did not come under the jurisdiction of the voluntary village committees. The punishments in most cases were in the form of donations to the temples or other endowments. The convicted person would remit their fines at a place called \"Darmaasana\". There is not much information available on the judicial procedures or court records.", "title": "Chola government"}}
{"id": "2971", "claim": "mariah carey had the highest number of top hits on the top 100 billboard charts in the 1990s.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who had the highest number of top hits on the top 100 billboard charts in the 1990s?", "answer": "mariah carey", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20057587", "text": "In the United States, the song debuted at number 94 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, the following week the song rose to number 89, then to number 70, then to number 54. The single's progress appeared to stabilize in middle of the U.S. charts when, in mid-May, Robin Thicke and Pharrell performed it live on NBC's \"The Voice\". Immediately afterwards the song flew up to number 12 on the Hot 100. Not long thereafter it peaked at number one, becoming Thicke's highest peaking song on the chart in his recording history. It also became Thicke's first chart entry since \"Sex Therapy\" and his second top 20 ever, after \"Lost Without U\". The track is also Pharrell's third Billboard Hot 100 number one single and T.I.'s fourth. As of June 12, 2013, \"Blurred Lines\" has sold 1 million copies in the United States since its release, becoming Thicke's first single to do so. As of the chart issue dated September 7, 2013, the song is the longest-running number-one single of 2013 with 12 weeks at the top. The song is also the first to claim the top \"Digital Gainer\", top \"Airplay Gainer\" and the top \"Streaming Gainer\" simultaneously, and to be awarded the top \"Airplay Gainer\" for 9 (and afterwards 10) weeks. As of August 8, it also broke the record for the all-time highest number of radio impressions during a single week in the US, with 219.8 million impressions (which it later extended to 228.9 million impressions the week after), surpassing the eight-year-old record of 212.2 million impressions, set by Mariah Carey's \"We Belong Together\", and is the first song to have four or more weeks of downloads of over 400,000 in the US. On week ending September 14, 2013 it was knocked off number one by Katy Perry with her single \"Roar\". Blurred Lines was also the No. 1 song of the year on iHeart Radio's Top 100 Countdown for 2013. It became the best-selling song of 2013 in the US, selling 6,498,000 downloads in 2013. By April 2014, the single had reached its 7 million mark in sales, taking 56 weeks to reach this mark.", "title": "Blurred Lines"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8169357", "text": "Brandon and the group traveled all over the USA promoting their Top 100 billboard hit single Kisses in the Night. DESTINY, dance single entered the national pop charts in the 1991 U.S. Polygram Records caught wind of the single and tracked Brandon down, and soon signed Brandon to a recording contract. \"Kisses in the Night\" soared into the U.S. Mainstream and top Billboard Hot 100 (49) and earned RIAA Gold certification. Brandon, Peter and Joe performed on the USA TV channel on DANCE PARTY USA. USA Teenage show called YOUTH QUAKE also followed Brandon in the 1991 on his promotional tour. Brandon was featured in \u201cHitmakers magazine\u201d \u201cTeen magazines\u201d, \u201cTop 100 Billboard\u201d Televisions \u201cEntertainment tonight\u201d, \u201cUSA Youth Quake\u201d and \u201cDance party USA\u201d", "title": "Brandon (musician)"}}
{"id": "2972", "claim": "the south korean show lie to me ended on 2011-06-28.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the south korean show lie to me end?", "answer": "2011-06-28", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26159615", "text": "In June 2002, as the 2002 FIFA World Cup was taking place, the North Korean Navy deployed 3 fishing boats with North Korean spies abroad. When the fishing boats crossed over the Northern Limit Line, the South Korean Navy apprehended the boats and their men. Not knowing the North Koreans were actually spies, the higher-ranking officials ordered their release. After returning to North Korea, the spies reported and made plans to attack South Korea. Days later, officials from North Korea ordered its Navy to enter South Korean waters and survey South Korean Navy's patrol ship. The South Korean Ministry of Defense was notified about this but was ordered by the Blue House not to engage in fire or warn with firearm, in order to keep the Sunshine Policy. Again, the North Korean Navy crossed the NLL, this time with patrol boats. Immediately they were spotted on radar and the South Korean Navy sent patrol boats to warn North Korea. After being warned, and almost collision with the two country's boats, the North Korean Navy patrol boats returned to their country. When they returned, the North Koreans reported to their commanders the survey of the South Korean patrol boats. The South Korean Ministry of National Defense was alerted again that the North Korean Navy was going to attack. On 29 June 2002, the South Korean Ministry of Defense ordered the Navy patrol boats to just patrol, without notifying them about North Korea's new actions. On the same day at 9:37 am, the South Korean Navy detected North Korean action at the NLL. After being notified, the ROK SECOND Fleet ordered the Navy patrol boats not to fire unless North Korea fires. The South Korean Navy sent warnings. The North Korean boats refuse to retreat and continue to follow the South Korean boats. At 10:25 am, the North Korean Navy fired to the South Korean Navy patrol boats. In the end of the battle, 4 were announced dead and 19 wounded. Days after the end of the battle, the helmsman's body is found tied to the steering wheel of the boat. 22 days later, one of the injured died due to his wounds. The movie ends with a scene showing the sailors cheering for their country's soccer team.", "title": "Northern Limit Line (film)"}}
{"id": "2973", "claim": "chyler leigh ultimately died in the plane crash at the end of season 8 on grey's.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who ultimately dies in the plane crash at the end of season 8 on grey's?", "answer": "chyler leigh", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "314449", "text": "The season follows the characters dealing with the aftermath of the season eight plane crash that claimed the life of Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) and upon rescue Mark Sloan (Eric Dane), who dies after sustaining injuries from the crash. Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey) finds his surgical career in doubt after badly damaging his hand but Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) ultimately manages to save his hand. The show's protagonist Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) deals with the loss of her half-sister Lexie and later discovers that she is pregnant. Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh) who is severely traumatized upon rescue and later decides to take up her fellowship in Minnesota. Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw) another survivor of the plane crash upon return realizes that her leg has to be amputated to save her life, reacts badly to this, becoming bitter and blaming her wife Callie and her former friend Alex Karev (Justin Chambers). To prevent the doctors' court case from being thrown out, Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) decides to divorce Yang, but the two agree to start again. The hospital itself becomes liable for the crash, putting its future in extreme doubt prompting the four crash survivors and Torres to purchase the hospital. Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson) marries her partner Ben Warren (Jason George), April Kepner (Sarah Drew) returns home to Ohio, but is brought back by Hunt to rejoin the hospital and she restarts her relationship with Jackson Avery (Jesse Williams).", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 9)"}}
{"id": "2974", "claim": "0 nba players have scored exactly 60 points in a game during the playoffs.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many nba players have scored exactly 60 points in a game during the playoffs?", "answer": "0", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19422032", "text": "Chamberlain is regarded as one of the most extraordinary and dominant basketball players in the history of the NBA. The 1972 NBA Finals MVP is holder of numerous official NBA all-time records, establishing himself as a scoring champion, all-time top rebounder and accurate field goal shooter. He led the NBA in scoring seven times, field goal percentage nine times, minutes played eight times, rebounding eleven times, and assists once. He was also responsible for several rule changes, including widening the lane from 12 to 16 feet, as well as changes to rules regarding inbounding the ball and shooting free throws. Chamberlain is most remembered for his 100-point game, which is widely considered one of basketball's greatest records. Decades after his record, many NBA \"teams\" did not even average 100\u00a0points as fewer field goals per game were being attempted. The closest any player has gotten to 100\u00a0points was the Los Angeles Lakers' Kobe Bryant, who scored 81 in 2006. Bryant afterwards said Chamberlain's record was \"unthinkable\u00a0... It's pretty exhausting to think about it.\" Chamberlain's main weakness was his notoriously poor free throw shooting, where he has the third lowest career free throw percentage in NBA history with 51.1% (based on a minimum of 1,200 attempts). Chamberlain claimed that he intentionally missed free throws so a teammate could get the rebound and score two points instead of one, but later acknowledged that he was a \"psycho case\" in this matter. On the other hand, he committed surprisingly few fouls during his NBA career, despite his rugged play in the post. Chamberlain never fouled out of a regular season or playoff game in his 14-year NBA career. His career average was only two fouls per game, despite having averaged 45.8 minutes per game over his career. He had five seasons where he committed less than two fouls per game, with a career low of 1.5 fouls during the 1962 season, in which he also averaged 50.4 points per game. His fouls per 36 minutes (a stat used to compare players that average vastly different minutes) was a remarkable 1.6 per game. \"First he was a scorer. Then he was a rebounder and assist man. Then with our great Laker team in 1972, he concentrated on the defensive end\", said Sharman. In his two championship seasons, Chamberlain led the league in rebounding, while his scoring decreased to 24 and 15 points per game. By 1971\u201372 at age 35 and running less, his game had transformed to averaging only nine shots per game, compared to the 40 in his record-setting 1961\u201362 season. He also had a signature 'Dipper' move, whereby he would fake a hook shot, and extend his arm to a short-range finger roll to shoot under a block attempt. For his feats, Chamberlain was enshrined in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1978, named one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History, ranked #2 in \"SLAM Magazine\"s Top 50 NBA Players of All-Time and #13 in the ESPN list \"Top North American athletes of the century\" and voted the second best center of All-Time by ESPN behind Kareem Abdul-Jabbar on March 6, 2007. During his career, Chamberlain competed against future Hall of Famers including Russell, Thurmond, Lucas, and Walt Bellamy. He later faced Unseld, Abdul-Jabbar, Dave Cowens, and Elvin Hayes.", "title": "Wilt Chamberlain"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7412496", "text": "BULLET::::- List of NBA players by country:\n\nBULLET::::- List of Australian NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of Canadian NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of Croatian NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of French NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of Greek NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of Italian NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of Lithuanian NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of Montenegrin NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of Serbian NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of Turkish NBA players\n\nBULLET::::- Race and ethnicity in the NBA\n\nBULLET::::- List of foreign NBA coaches\n\nBULLET::::- List of foreign WNBA players\n\nBULLET::::- List of NHL statistical leaders by country\n\nBULLET::::- List of foreign NFL players", "title": "List of foreign NBA players"}}
{"id": "2975", "claim": "dewey bunnell was the lead vocal of been through the desert on a horse with no name.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the lead vocal of been through the desert on a horse with no name?", "answer": "dewey bunnell", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16099933", "text": "BULLET::::- John McEuen - Banjo, mandolin, frailing banjo, finger style lead guitar, harmony vocal\n\nFeatured Lead vocalists\n\nBULLET::::- Del McCoury - Lead vocal, guitar\n\nBULLET::::- Doc Watson - Lead Vocal, guitar\n\nBULLET::::- Randy Scruggs - Lead vocal, guitar, banjo, mandolin\n\nBULLET::::- Jimmy Martin - Lead vocal, guitar\n\nBULLET::::- Iris DeMent - Lead vocal, guitar\n\nBULLET::::- June Carter Cash - Lead vocal, Autoharp\n\nBULLET::::- Sam Bush - Lead vocal, mandolin\n\nBULLET::::- Dwight Yoakam - Lead Vocal, guitar\n\nBULLET::::- Jaime Hanna - Lead vocal, guitar, sticks\n\nBULLET::::- Jonathan McEuen - Lead vocal, guitar\n\nBULLET::::- Willie Nelson - Lead vocal, guitar", "title": "Will the Circle Be Unbroken, Volume III"}}
{"id": "2976", "claim": "episode 198 of modern family episode aired on december 13, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is episode 198 of modern family episode airing?", "answer": "december 13, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9560369", "text": "Leigh Raines of \"TV Fanatic\" rated \"Party Crasher\" with a 4.5/5 saying that this kind of Modern Family episode had been her favorite.\"This was my favorite kind of Modern Family episode. Things go from laughs to feeling tears prick at your eyes and little goosebumps of emotion. So happy to have a new addition to the family!\"", "title": "Party Crasher (Modern Family)"}}
{"id": "2977", "claim": "fortnite battle royale beta version was being released on android for samsung devices exclusively on august 13, 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is fortnite battle royale beta version being released on android for samsung devices exclusively?", "answer": "august 13, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5288497", "text": "The Android beta version of \"Fortnite\" was released on August 9, 2018 with a time-exclusivity for selected Samsung mobile devices until August 12, 2018. On August 13, 2018, Epic began sending invites for the Android version to registered users for non-Samsung devices, and by October 11, 2018, the Android client was made available to all without an invite.", "title": "Fortnite Battle Royale"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5288513", "text": "Analysis firm SuperData estimated that \"Fortnite Battle Royale\" made over in February 2018, surpassing \"Battlegrounds\"s revenues for the same period of . SuperData estimated \"Fortnite\"s revenues over all platforms to exceed for the month of March. By April 2018, SuperData estimated that \"Fortnite Battle Royale\" had surpassed both sales and player count on all platforms over \"Battlegrounds\". The game generated in revenue in April, followed by in May, according to SuperData. By July 2018, \"Fortnite Battle Royale\" had been estimated to have brought in over in revenue. Prior to the Season 5 start in July 2018, Sensor Tower estimated that the mobile version of \"Fortnite Battle Royale\" made over daily; following the launch of Season 5, revenues jumped to per day. SuperData estimated that \"Fortnite Battle Royale\" brought in in revenue during 2018, the highest annual revenue of any free-to-play title.", "title": "Fortnite Battle Royale"}}
{"id": "2978", "claim": "joe egan sang harmony in the 1973 song \"stuck in the middle with you\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sings harmony in the 1973 song \"stuck in the middle with you\"?", "answer": "joe egan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3401601", "text": "Stuck in the Middle with You\n\n\"Stuck in the Middle with You\" (sometimes known as \"Stuck in the Middle\") is a song written by Scottish musicians Gerry Rafferty and Joe Egan and originally performed by their band Stealers Wheel.\n\nThe band performed the song on the BBC's \"Top of the Pops\" in May 1973, and the song charted at No. 8 in the UK Singles Chart. It also became an international hit, reaching No. 6 in the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100.\n\nSection::::Overview.", "title": "Stuck in the Middle with You"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2078473", "text": "Section::::Partial Discography for Helen Carter.:Collaborations on Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- Appalachian Pride (Solo album by June Carter). Helen plays accordion and sings harmony on some songs. (Columbia Records, 1975)\n\nBULLET::::- Hills of Home (Phipps Family with Helen Carter). Helen sings lead on \"Walking in the King's Highway\". She sings or sings/plays guitar on several other songs. (Mountain Eagle Records, 1980)\n\nBULLET::::- Southern Songbook (Jacky Jack White with the Carter Sisters). Helen sings lead on \"Mary's Heart, Martha's Hands\" and sings harmony on some other songs. (Buffalo Run Records, 1996)\n\nSection::::Partial Discography for Helen Carter.:Selected Examples of Carter Family Recordings Featuring Helen.", "title": "Helen Carter"}}
{"id": "2979", "claim": "f\u00e4ltskog was the character that sang when i kissed the teacher in mamma mia.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who are the characters that sings when i kissed the teacher in mamma mia?", "answer": "f\u00e4ltskog", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22132793", "text": "BULLET::::2. Mamma Mia [Extended Version] \u2013 5:48\n\nInternational Edition\n\nBULLET::::1. Mamma Mia [Radio Version] \u2013 3:43\n\nBULLET::::2. Mamma Mia [Giuseppe Remix] \u2013 5:35\n\nBULLET::::3. Mamma Mia [Jam Lab Remix] \u2013 3:56\n\nBULLET::::4. Mamma Mia [Extended Version] \u2013 5:48\n\nU.K. CD1\n\nBULLET::::1. Mamma Mia [Radio Version] \u2013 3:45\n\nBULLET::::2. Lay All Your Love On Me \u2013 4:04\n\nBULLET::::3. Mamma Mia [Karaoke Version] \u2013 3:45\n\nVideo: Mamma Mia\n\nU.K. CD2\n\nBULLET::::1. Mamma Mia [Extended Version] \u2013 5:48\n\nBULLET::::2. Mamma Mia [The Bold & The Beautiful Glamourmix Edit] \u2013 3:46\n\nBULLET::::3. Mamma Mia [Trouser Enthusiasts' Undying Dub] \u2013 9:20\n\nU.K. Cassette", "title": "Mamma Mia (ABBA song)"}}
{"id": "2980", "claim": "west was the voice of the raccoon in the guardians of the galaxy episode of the ultimate spider-man.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the voice of the raccoon in the guardians of the galaxy episode of the ultimate spider-man?", "answer": "west", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22674135", "text": "BULLET::::- Rocket Raccoon appears in the \"Ultimate Spider-Man\" cartoon series, voiced by Billy West (in the episodes \"Guardians of the Galaxy\") and later by Trevor Devall (for subsequent episodes). In the episode \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", he is shown as a member of the Guardians of the Galaxy and Sam Alexander's trainer. Spider-Man and the Guardians save Earth from Korvac's Chitauri army. In the episode \"The Return of the Guardians of the Galaxy\", Rocket Raccoon was with the Guardians of the Galaxy when they land on Earth to repair their spaceship at the time when Titus leads the Chitauri into targeting Sam's Nova helmet. The episode \"Return to the Spider-Verse\" Pt. 2 features a pirate version of Rocket Raccoon that lives in a pirate reality. He and Cosmo the Spacedog assisted Howard the Duck in a mutiny against Web Beard the Pirate when he claimed the treasure for himself. With help from Spider-Man and Kid Arachnid, the mutineers and Web Beard got back together even when helping Spider-Man and Kid Arachnid into fighting the Kraken.", "title": "Rocket Raccoon"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12376423", "text": "BULLET::::- The Guardians of the Galaxy appear in the \"Avengers Assemble\" episode \"Guardians and Space Knights\". The team consists of Star-Lord, Rocket Raccoon, Gamora, Groot, and Drax the Destroyer. Their first design and voice actors were based on their appearance in \"Ultimate Spider-Man\" (which was based more on the comics) while their later appearance changed their design and voice actors to reflect their upcoming animated series (which was based more on the film). The Avengers had to deal with the Guardians of the Galaxy at the time when Galactus was led to the D'Bari's planet by Iron Man (who was under the power of the Power Cosmic) to consume it instead of the Earth, causing the D'Bari to evacuate. There was a mentioning by the Guardians of the Galaxy that most inhabited planets have a \"Galactus Contingency Plan\" where Star-Lord is surprised that Earth doesn't have one. Even though the Avengers and the Guardians had a hard time, they then realized that Iron Man led Galactus to the D'Bari's planet because it had become unstable where the explosion knocked out Galactus. After the D'Bari found another planet to settle on, Captain America tells Star-Lord that he hopes that their paths never cross again. In the episode \"Widow's Run\", Star-Lord and Rocket Raccoon try to get the Avengers to let the Infinity Gems be in their custody only to be turned down by Tony Stark. When the Guardians of the Galaxy arrive to claim the Infinity Gems from Black Widow and Thor, Star-Lord and Rocket Raccoon stated that their trip to Asgard served as a beacon where they listed the Spartax, the Sakaarans, and the Celestials as examples of those who want the Infinity Gems. The Avengers end up fighting the Guardians even when Black Widow had a vision that the Guardians of the Galaxy would fall under the Infinity Gems' influence. Using special teleportation disks, Falcon teleports the Guardians back to their ship. While their appearance prior to Widow's Run was based more on their comic counterparts, they were redesigned to look more like their film versions and also changed the voice actors to the ones voicing them in their upcoming animated series.", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)"}}
{"id": "2981", "claim": "stuart hamblen wrote the song remember me i'm the one who loves you.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote the song remember me i'm the one who loves you?", "answer": "stuart hamblen", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4989357", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Remember Me\" (British Sea Power EP), 2003\n\nBULLET::::- \"Remember Me\" (Oh My Girl EP), 2018\n\nBULLET::::- \"(Remember Me) I'm the One Who Loves You\" (album), a 1965 Dean Martin album\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a 2017 remix album by RuPaul\n\nBULLET::::- \"Remember Me, Vol. 1\", a 2011 album by Willie Nelson\n\nBULLET::::- \"Remember Me\", a 1992 compilation of previously unreleased Otis Redding recordings (see Otis Redding discography)\n\nSection::::Music.:Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Remember Me?\", a 1937 song written by Harry Warren with words by Al Dubin\n\nBULLET::::- \"(Remember Me) I'm the One Who Loves You\", #2 Country song for Stuart Hamblen in 1950", "title": "Remember Me"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26446757", "text": "BULLET::::- Two more music videos were released in 2017: for the song Remember To Breathe, directed by The Fashtons, and for the song Electric Consciousness, directed by Joseph Lally and featuring fashion designers The Blonds.\n\nSection::::Music.:Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- Optimist in Black was produced by Tony Visconti and released in 2016.\n\nBULLET::::- Daphne and the Golden Chord was produced by Tony Visconti and released in 2018\n\nSection::::Music.:Performances to date.\n\nBULLET::::- In 2014 Guinness performed at Shepherd's Bush Empire\n\nBULLET::::- Guinness made a guest appearance on Tony Visconti's 2013/ 2014 tour Holy Holy.", "title": "Daphne Guinness"}}
{"id": "2982", "claim": "djoser was the first pharaoh to be buried in a pyramid according to archeological history.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the first pharaoh to be buried in a pyramid according to archeological history?", "answer": "djoser", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23203337", "text": "While Manetho names Necherophes, and the Turin King List names Nebka (a.k.a. Sanakht), as the first pharaoh of the Third Dynasty, many contemporary Egyptologists believe Djoser was the first king of this dynasty, pointing out the order in which some predecessors of Khufu are mentioned in the Papyrus Westcar suggests that Nebka should be placed between Djoser and Huni, and not before Djoser. More importantly, seals naming Djoser were found at the entrance to Khasekhemwy's tomb at Abydos, which demonstrates that it was Djoser, rather than Sanakht, who buried and succeeded this king. The Turin King List scribe wrote Djoser's name in red ink, which indicates the Ancient Egyptians' recognition of this king's historical importance in their culture. In any case, Djoser is the best known king of this dynasty, for commissioning his vizier Imhotep to build the earliest surviving pyramids, the Step Pyramid.", "title": "Third Dynasty of Egypt"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15161580", "text": "Chandoli Budruk\n\nChandoli Budruk is a village in Ambegaon Taluka of Pune district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. According to 2011 Census the population of Chandoli Budruk is 3,546 out of which 1,777 are male and 1,769 are females. There are total 692 houses in Chandoli Budruk. The GP Code of Chandoli Budruk is 185274\n\nand PIN Code is 410 503.\n\nSection::::Geography.\n\nThe distance between Manchar to Chandoli Budruk is 5\u00a0km. It is situated at latitude 18.98775 and longitude 73.9241. Chandoli Budruk is situated on the banks of 'Ghod River'. It is a tributary of the Bhima River.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Chandoli Budruk"}}
{"id": "2983", "claim": "parker bowles is the next king of england.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the next king of england?", "answer": "parker bowles", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22610571", "text": "Vincent participated in the management of a significant political crisis in his homeland. King Martin of Aragon died in 1410 without a legitimate heir, and five potential candidates came forth to claim the throne, all with royal bloodlines. It was determined that a committee of nine respected figures, three each from Aragon, Catalonia, and Valencia (the realms comprising the Crown of Aragon), would review the qualifications and select the next king. Vincent was chosen as one of the representatives of Valencia, and he voted for the Castilian prince Ferdinand of Antequera, who became the next King of Aragon. The process by which Ferdinand was determined to be the next king is known as the Compromise of Caspe.", "title": "Vincent Ferrer"}}
{"id": "2984", "claim": "boris karloff was the narrator in the grinch 1966 movie.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the narrator in the grinch 1966 movie?", "answer": "boris karloff", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10083560", "text": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special)\n\nHow the Grinch Stole Christmas! (also known as Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas!) is a television special directed and co-produced by Chuck Jones. It is based on the eponymous children's book by Dr. Seuss, the story of the Grinch trying to take away Christmas from the townsfolk of Whoville below his mountain hideaway. Originally telecast in the United States on CBS on December 18, 1966, it went on to become a perennial holiday special. The special also features the voice of Boris Karloff as the Grinch and the narrator.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25947661", "text": "Glenn Kenny of \"The New York Times\" wrote, \"Said dog, Max, is the most charming character in this version, directed by Scott Mosier and Yarrow Cheney. The filmmakers keep the visuals merry and popping bright. Benedict Cumberbatch, voicing the Grinch, opts not to compete with Karloff at all, which is smart, and speaks in an American accent, sounding rather like Bill Hader, which is confusing. A tepid hip-hop song about the Grinch plays over the end credits. It\u2019s by Tyler, the Creator, who only a few years ago was considered one of the saltiest (to put it mildly) voices in music. Here, his contribution is as toothless as the rest of the movie.\" Molly Freeman of \"ScreenRant\" gave the film a 3 out of 5 stars, saying \"\"The Grinch\" may not be a necessary holiday movie, but fans of Dr. Seuss's story or holiday films in general will find plenty to like in this new animated retelling. Plus, with a variety of family-friendly jokes, \"The Grinch\" will no doubt entertain viewers young and old, though the 90-minute runtime does stretch thin in the third act of the movie. It's perhaps not worth seeing in IMAX, but \"The Grinch\" does provide some rich visuals that will also capture the eye of all moviegoers. \"The Grinch\" is holiday fun for the whole family, adapting a classic story with a new twist that makes for an altogether compelling moviegoing experience.\"", "title": "The Grinch (film)"}}
{"id": "2985", "claim": "a ghostly depiction of the late wife of lazar wolf was the character of fruma sarah in fiddler on the roof.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the character of fruma sarah in fiddler on the roof?", "answer": "a ghostly depiction of the late wife of lazar wolf", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8430107", "text": "The cast included Zero Mostel as Tevye the milkman, Maria Karnilova as his wife Golde (each of whom won a Tony for their performances), Beatrice Arthur as Yente the matchmaker, Austin Pendleton as Motel, Bert Convy as Perchik the student revolutionary, Gino Conforti as the fiddler, and Julia Migenes as Hodel. Mostel ad-libbed increasingly as the run went on, \"which drove the authors up the wall.\" Joanna Merlin originated the role of Tzeitel, which was later assumed by Bette Midler during the original run. Carol Sawyer was Fruma Sarah, Adrienne Barbeau took a turn as Hodel, and Pia Zadora played the youngest daughter, Bielke. Both Peg Murray and Dolores Wilson made extended appearances as Golde, while other stage actors who have played Tevye include Herschel Bernardi, Theodore Bikel and Harry Goz (in the original Broadway run), and Leonard Nimoy. Mostel's understudy in the original production, Paul Lipson, went on to appear as Tevye in more performances than any other actor (until Chaim Topol), clocking over 2,000 performances in the role in the original run and several revivals. Florence Stanley took over the role of Yente nine months into the run. The production earned $1,574 for every dollar invested in it. It was nominated for ten Tony Awards, winning nine, including Best Musical, score, book, direction and choreography, and acting awards for Mostel and Karnilova.", "title": "Fiddler on the Roof"}}
{"id": "2986", "claim": "the source of fryingpan river is located at pitkin in colorado.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where is the source of fryingpan river located in colorado?", "answer": "pitkin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1152784", "text": "It rises in northeastern Pitkin County, in the White River National Forest in the Sawatch Mountains along the western side of the continental divide. It flows westward along the county line between Pitkin and Eagle County. Below Meredith, it is dammed to form the Ruedi Reservoir. It joins the Roaring Fork below Basalt. A portion of the river's water is diverted to the east side of the continental divide for irrigation and drinking water via the Fryingpan-Arkansas Project.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- List of rivers of Colorado\n\nBULLET::::- List of tributaries of the Colorado River", "title": "Fryingpan River"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17298417", "text": "BULLET::::2. South Fork Crystal River\n\nBULLET::::1. East Fork South Fork Crystal River\n\nBULLET::::2. Fryingpan River\n\nBULLET::::1. North Fork Fryingpan River\n\nBULLET::::2. South Fork Fryingpan River\n\nBULLET::::4. Eagle River 2,515\u00a0km (971\u00a0mi)\n\nBULLET::::1. Gore Creek\n\nBULLET::::2. East Fork Eagle River\n\nBULLET::::3. South Fork Eagle River\n\nBULLET::::5. Blue River 1,770\u00a0km (683\u00a0mi)\n\nBULLET::::1. Snake River\n\nBULLET::::1. North Fork Snake River\n\nBULLET::::2. Tenmile Creek\n\nBULLET::::3. Swan River\n\nBULLET::::1. Middle Fork Swan River\n\nBULLET::::2. North Fork Swan River\n\nBULLET::::3. South Fork Swan River\n\nBULLET::::6. Little Dolores River\n\nBULLET::::7. Fraser River\n\nBULLET::::8. Williams Fork\n\nBULLET::::9. Piney River\n\nBULLET::::1. North Fork Piney River\n\nBULLET::::2. South Fork Piney River", "title": "List of rivers of Colorado"}}
{"id": "2987", "claim": "the song \"rudolph the red-nosed reindeer\" was adapted from a story into a song in 1939.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the song \"rudolph the red-nosed reindeer\" adapted from a story into a song?", "answer": "1939", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26146847", "text": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (song)\n\n\"Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" is a song by songwriter Johnny Marks based on the 1939 story \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" published by the Montgomery Ward Company. Gene Autry's recording hit No. 1 on the U.S. charts the week of Christmas 1949.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nIn 1939 Marks's brother-in-law, Robert L. May, created the character Rudolph as an assignment for Montgomery Ward and Marks decided to adapt the story of Rudolph into a song.", "title": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "211064", "text": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (disambiguation)\n\nRudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer is a legendary Christmas character, originally from a booklet by Robert Lewis May.\n\nRudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" (1948 film), an animated short by Max Fleischer\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" (song), written by Johnny Marks, sung most famously by Gene Autry in 1949\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" (TV special), 1964\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" (soundtrack), from the special\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" (video game), based on the special\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", 1998\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Rudolph (disambiguation)", "title": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2988", "claim": "sojourner truth's \"ain't i a woman?\" speech was first written down by frances dana barker gage in may 1863.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was sojourner truth's \"ain't i a woman?\" speech first written down by frances dana barker gage?", "answer": "may 1863", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12385925", "text": "In 1851, Truth joined George Thompson, an abolitionist and speaker, on a lecture tour through central and western New York State. In May, she attended the Ohio Women's Rights Convention in Akron, Ohio, where she delivered her famous extemporaneous speech on women's rights, later known as \"Ain't I a Woman.\" Her speech demanded equal human rights for all women as well as for all blacks. Advocating for women and African Americans was dangerous and challenging enough, but being one and doing so was far more difficult. The pressures and severity of her speech did not get to Truth, however. Truth took to the stage with a demanding and composed presence. Audience members were baffled by the way she carried herself and were hesitant to believe that she was even a woman, prompting the name of her speech \"Ain't I a Woman?\" The convention was organized by Hannah Tracy and Frances Dana Barker Gage, who both were present when Truth spoke. Different versions of Truth's words have been recorded, with the first one published a month later in the \"Anti-Slavery Bugle\" by Rev. Marius Robinson, the newspaper owner and editor who was in the audience. Robinson's recounting of the speech included no instance of the question \"Ain't I a Woman?\" Nor did any of the other newspapers reporting of her speech at the time. Twelve years later, in May 1863, Gage published another, very different, version. In it, Truth's speech pattern had characteristics of Southern slaves, and the speech was vastly different than the one Robinson had reported. Gage's version of the speech became the historic standard version, and is known as \"Ain't I a Woman?\" because that question was repeated four times. It is highly unlikely that Truth's own speech pattern was Southern in nature, as she was born and raised in New York, and she spoke only upper New York State low-Dutch until she was nine years old.", "title": "Sojourner Truth"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21566848", "text": "Frances Dana Barker Gage\n\nFrances Dana Barker Gage (October 12, 1808November 10, 1884) was a leading American reformer, feminist and abolitionist. She worked closely with Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, along with other leaders of the early women's rights movement in the United States. She was among the first to champion voting rights for all citizens without regard to race or gender and was a particularly outspoken supporter of giving newly freed African American women the franchise during Reconstruction, along with African American men who had formerly been slaves.\n\nSection::::Early life and education.", "title": "Frances Dana Barker Gage"}}
{"id": "2989", "claim": "jane eyre fell in love with edward fairfax rochester in the 1943 jane eyre film.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who does jane eyre fall in love with the 1943 jane eyre film?", "answer": "edward fairfax rochester", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7739568", "text": "Jane Eyre (1934 film)\n\nJane Eyre is a 1934 American romantic drama film directed by Christy Cabanne, starring Virginia Bruce and Colin Clive. It is based on the 1847 novel \"Jane Eyre\" by Charlotte Bront\u00eb, and is the first adaptation to use sound.\n\nSection::::Plot.\n\nA Victorian orphan secures a position as governess at Thornfield Hall. She falls in love with her employer.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Virginia Bruce as Jane Eyre\n\nBULLET::::- Colin Clive as Edward Rochester\n\nBULLET::::- Beryl Mercer as Mrs. Fairfax\n\nBULLET::::- David Torrence as Mr. Brocklehurst\n\nBULLET::::- Aileen Pringle as Lady Blanche Ingram\n\nBULLET::::- Edith Fellows as Adele Rochester", "title": "Jane Eyre (1934 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3999431", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Jane Eyre\" (1970 film), starring Susannah York\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jane Eyre\" (1973 miniseries), starring Sorcha Cusack\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jane Eyre\" (1983 TV serial), starring Zelah Clarke\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jane Eyre\" (1996 film), starring Charlotte Gainsbourg\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jane Eyre\" (1997 film), starring Samantha Morton\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jane Eyre\" (2006 miniseries), starring Ruth Wilson\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jane Eyre\" (2011 film), starring Mia Wasikowska\n\nSection::::Musical adaptations.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jane Eyre\" (musical), 1995 musical with music by Paul Gordon\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jane Eyre\" (Joubert), 1997 opera by John Joubert with a libretto by Kenneth Birkin\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jane Eyre\" (Berkeley), 2000 opera by Michael Berkeley with a libretto by David Malouf", "title": "Jane Eyre (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "2990", "claim": "the philadelphia phillies won their first world series championship in 1980.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the philadelphia phillies win their first world series championship?", "answer": "1980", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1110715", "text": "1980 Major League Baseball season\n\nThe 1980 Major League Baseball season saw the Philadelphia Phillies win their first World Series Championship.\n\nSection::::Postseason.\n\nThe Philadelphia Phillies defeated the Kansas City Royals in 6 games to win their first ever World Series Championship.\n\nBULLET::::- American League Championship Series: Frank White, MVP\n\nBULLET::::- National League Championship Series Manny Trillo, MVP\n\nBULLET::::- 1980 World Series Mike Schmidt, MVP\n\nSection::::Awards and honors.\n\nBULLET::::- Baseball Hall of Fame\n\nBULLET::::- Al Kaline\n\nBULLET::::- Chuck Klein\n\nBULLET::::- Duke Snider\n\nBULLET::::- Tom Yawkey\n\nBULLET::::- Most Valuable Player\n\nBULLET::::- George Brett (AL)\n\nBULLET::::- Mike Schmidt (NL)\n\nBULLET::::- Cy Young Award", "title": "1980 Major League Baseball season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18151611", "text": "On October 11 at Turner Field, in a 3\u20132 win over the Atlanta Braves in the National League Division Series clinching-Game 4, Bumgarner made his postseason debut and by pitching six innings advanced the Giants to the 2010 NLCS, becoming the youngest pitcher in Giants' franchise history to appear in, start, and win a playoff game. On October 20 at AT&T Park, in a 6\u20135 win over the Philadelphia Phillies in Game 4 of the National League Championship Series, Bumgarner became the third-youngest pitcher to start an LCS Game, according to Fox. Only Bret Saberhagen (20 years and 175 days) and Fernando Valenzuela (20 years, 347 days) were younger. On October 23 at Citizens Bank Park, in a 3\u20132 win in the NLCS-clinching Game 6 over the Philadelphia Phillies, by pitching two shutout relief innings, Bumgarner helped advance the Giants to the 2010 World Series. On October 31 at Globe Life Park in Arlington, in a 4\u20130 win over the American League champion Texas Rangers in Game 4 of the World Series\u2014his World Series debut\u2014Bumgarner pitched eight shutout innings, while allowing only three hits and one Ranger to reach second base, for his first career World Series win. Bumgarner became the fifth-youngest pitcher to start a World Series game, the fourth-youngest to win one, and the youngest to make a start of six scoreless innings or more or the second youngest starter behind Jim Palmer to throw eight scoreless innings in a World Series game. Bumgarner and Posey were the first rookie battery to start a World Series game since Spec Shea and Yogi Berra in . This win gave the Giants a 3\u20131 lead in the series, en route to the Giants winning the next day for their first World Series championship in fifty-six years\u2014since the 1954 World Series\u2014and their first title in the 52-year history of the San Francisco Era.", "title": "Madison Bumgarner"}}
{"id": "2991", "claim": "episode 35 of attack on titan first aired in english on july 8, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did episode 35 of attack on titan first air in english?", "answer": "july 8. 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5746071", "text": "The television version, produced and filmed at Hal Roach Studios, was broadcast for one season of 35 half-hour episodes on NBC, under the sponsorship of Eastman Kodak, airing from October 5, 1955 to June 27, 1956. The final seven episodes aired on ABC from July 4 to September 26. Billed in the opening credits of their respective television episodes are: Lee Aaker (episode 8), Lola Albright (episode 4), John Alderson (episode 35), Leon Ames (episode 5), Lew Ayres (episode 20), Lynn Bari (episode 4), Ralph Bellamy (episode 19), William Bendix (episode 35), John Bentley (episode 30), Charles Bickford (episode 11), Janet Blair (episode 28), Ward Bond (episode 10), Neville Brand (episode 4), Walter Brennan (episode 8), Hillary Brooke (episode 22), Joe E. Brown (episode 12), Edgar Buchanan (episode 8), Rory Calhoun (episodes 2 and 14), Macdonald Carey (episodes 18 and 32), Jack Carson (episode 4), Joan Caulfield (episode 32), Gower Champion (episode 27), Marge Champion (episode 27), Fred Clark (episode 5), Constance Cummings (episode 33), Linda Darnell (episode 30), Laraine Day (episodes 7 and 17), Yvonne deCarlo (episode 14), Brandon De Wilde (episode 29), Bobby Driscoll (episode 2), James Dunn (episode 18), Leo Durocher (episode 17), Robert Easton (episode 15), Buddy Ebsen (episode 28), Marilyn Erskine (episode 21), Frank Fay (episode 9), Errol Flynn (episode 22), Scott Forbes (episode 30), Wallace Ford (episode 20), Sally Forrest (episode 5), Rita Gam (episode 19), Nancy Gates (episode 9), Leo Genn (episode 13), Greta Granstedt (episode 19), Barbara Hale (episode 1), Don Hanmer (episode 3), Dick Haymes (episode 18), Dennis Hopper (episode 35), Kim Hunter (episode 3), Buster Keaton (episode 12), Angela Lansbury (episode 24), Peter Lawford (episode 9), Cloris Leachman (episode 6), Sheldon Leonard (episode 15), Peter Lorre (episode 16), James Lydon (episode 5), Jeanette MacDonald (episode 17), Jimmy McHugh (episode 21), Fred MacMurray (episode 21), Lotfi Mansouri (episode 34), Vera Miles (episode 10), Ray Milland (episode 23), Sal Mineo (episode 26), Thomas Mitchell (episode 7), George Montgomery (episode 24), Patricia Morison (episode 26), Barry Nelson (episode 28), Edmond O'Brien (episode 25), Dan O'Herlihy (episode 7), Dennis O'Keefe (episode 15), ZaSu Pitts (episode 12), Basil Rathbone (episode 19), Philip Reed (episode 13), Robert Ryan (episode 11), George Sanders (episodes 26 and 33), Herb Shriner (episode 1), Mary Sinclair (episode 28), Rod Steiger (episode 23), William Talman (episode 16), Casey Tibbs (episode 29), June Vincent (episodes 14 [not billed in opening credits] and 18), John Wayne (episode 10), Pat Wayne (episode 10), Michael Wilding (episode 31), Fay Wray (episode 15), Teresa Wright (episode 16), Keenan Wynn (episode 3), May Wynn (episode 13) and Alan Young (episode 6). But there was one difference between the two versions of the program: while the radio program had presented only condensed versions of well-known plays and films, the television version presented mostly original dramas.", "title": "Screen Directors Playhouse"}}
{"id": "2992", "claim": "marty stuart sang \"don't tell me what to do\" as recorded in 1990.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sings \"don't tell me what to do\" as recorded in 1990?", "answer": "marty stuart", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24646039", "text": "Stacey McClean sings the first verse, a backing vocal in the second verse, leads every chorus, and sings the fourth chorus along with Aaron. Rochelle Wiseman sings the second verse. Aaron Renfree leads the first and second bridges along with Calvin and Jay, and sings the fourth verse along with Stacey. Frankie Sandford sings the third verse. Daisy Evans sings backing vocals in the third verse along with Hannah. Hannah Richings sings backing vocals in the third verse along with Daisy. Jay Asforis leads the first part of the song's main bridge along with Calvin and Aaron, and sings the backing vocals of the third part of this bridge and in the final chorus. Calvin Goldspink leads the second part of the song's main bridge along with Aaron and Jay.", "title": "Don't Tell Me You're Sorry"}}
{"id": "2993", "claim": "deborah adair played jill abbott on the young and restless on 1984.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played jill abbott on the young and restless on 1984?", "answer": "deborah adair", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2747772", "text": "Jill Abbott\n\nJill Abbott is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\". The longest-running (and only remaining original) character, Jill was created and introduced by William J. Bell. Originally portrayed by Brenda Dickson, when Dickson departed in 1980, the role was first recast with Deborah Adair. Dickson returned in 1983, and although she stated that she would never leave the role again, she was replaced by Jess Walton in 1987, who continues in the role to present time.", "title": "Jill Abbott"}}
{"id": "2994", "claim": "charlie daniels band was the lead singer on the original recording of \"the devil went down to georgia\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the lead singer on the original recording of \"the devil went down to georgia\"?", "answer": "charlie daniels band", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2978624", "text": "Charlie Daniels\n\nCharles Edward Daniels (born October 28, 1936) is an American singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist known for his contributions to Southern rock, country, and bluegrass music. He is best known for his number-one country hit \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\". Daniels has been active as a singer and musician since the 1950s. He was inducted into the Cheyenne Frontier Days Hall of Fame in 2002, the Grand Ole Opry in 2008, the Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum in 2009, and the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2016.\n\nSection::::Early life.", "title": "Charlie Daniels"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2119860", "text": "Program 1: Passing Lane - Blue Star - Jitterbug\n\nProgram 2: Reflections - The Devil Went Down To Georgia - Behind Your Eyes (Part 1)\n\nProgram 3: Behind Your Eyes (Concl) - Mississippi - Blind Man\n\nProgram 4: Rainbow Ride - The Devil Went Down To Georgia (Reprise)*\n\n*\"The Devil Went Down To Georgia (Reprise)\" is a shorter version of \"The Devil Went Down To Georgia\" evidenced only by an earlier fade, likely to best program the 8-track tape to minimize a lengthy silent portion of Program 4 and minimize splitting more than one track over the four programs.\n\nSection::::Personnel.", "title": "Million Mile Reflections"}}
{"id": "2995", "claim": "there are plans for 5,000 and beyond jimmy john's in the world.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many jimmy john's are there plans for in the world?", "answer": "5,000 and beyond", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15427922", "text": "Liautaud continued opening more stores and developed a prototype before beginning franchising in 1994. Franchising continued until 2002 when Liautaud stopped selling franchises for one year to give support for stores that were struggling. The first franchise store opened in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. In 2001, the hundredth Jimmy John's store opened in Mt. Pleasant, Michigan. In 2007, the five-hundredth store opened in Seattle, Washington, and in 2010, the thousandth opened in Beaverton, Oregon.\n\nAs of March 2017, Jimmy John's has almost 3,000 stores with plans for expansion up to 5,000 and beyond.", "title": "Jimmy John's"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15427933", "text": "Starting in 2007, Jimmy John's began sponsoring NASCAR, first with Steven Wallace in 2007 and 2008. In 2009 and 2010, Jimmy John's sponsored Kevin Harvick in the NASCAR Nationwide Series. In 2011, Jimmy John's and Richard Childress Racing reached a multi-year agreement to sponsor Harvick for the Sprint Cup Series. The 2014 sponsorship continued with Harvick and the Stewart-Haas Racing team. On September 13, 2014, Jimmy John's became the title sponsor of the Jimmy John's Freaky Fast 300 at Chicagoland Speedway. Harvick won the 2014 NASCAR Sprint Cup Championship, giving Jimmy John's their first championship.", "title": "Jimmy John's"}}
{"id": "2996", "claim": "eduardo j. padr\u00f3n was the interim president of miami dade college from after padr\u00f3n retired.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the interim president of miami dade college from after padr\u00f3n retired?", "answer": "eduardo j. padr\u00f3n", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6848734", "text": "In 2003, the college was granted the right to award baccalaureate degrees in education to meet future education needs, and currently offers three bachelor's degrees. As a result, the college changed its name again from Miami-Dade Community College to Miami Dade College to reflect four-year degree possibilities. However, it is overwhelmingly a two-year college focused on awarding associate degrees. Eduardo Padr\u00f3n, president of Miami Dade College, partnered with Facebook to provide a curriculum for the special training of digital marketing for local business owners, students, and entrepreneurs, making MDC the first ever institution in Florida that partnered with Facebook to provide individuals with a college credit certificate in digital marketing. Miami Dade College will be the first institution in the Southeastern United States to partner with Tesla. Starting fall 2019, The Tesla START Student Automotive Technician Program will commence it's accelerated 12-week program that pays students while they are trained to become an electric vehicle technician. On February 1, 2019 Eduardo Padron, Miami Dade College President, announced that he plans to retire from the position he has held since 1995. Miami Dade College is been ranked number one since 2013 for the colleges on South Florida that received the most enrollment for every semester.", "title": "Miami Dade College"}}
{"id": "2997", "claim": "as of 2012, elizabeth tower was the official name of the tower big ben is in.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "as of 2012, what is the official name of the tower big ben is in?", "answer": "elizabeth tower", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24651501", "text": "Big Ben (disambiguation)\n\nBig Ben or the Elizabeth Tower is a clock tower in the Palace of Westminster in London, England.\n\nBig Ben or Bigben may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Big Ben\" (album), a 1965 album by Jorge Ben\n\nBULLET::::- Big Ben (horse), a Canadian show jumping horse\n\nBULLET::::- Big Ben (locomotive), Steam locomotives of Australia\n\nBULLET::::- Big Ben (solitaire), a solitaire card game\n\nBULLET::::- Big Ben (Heard Island), a volcanic massif in the southern Indian Ocean\n\nBULLET::::- Bigben (computer), a Cray supercomputer\n\nBULLET::::- Bigben Interactive, a video game company", "title": "Big Ben (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24651706", "text": "Section::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Big Ben Aden\n\nBULLET::::- Victoria Tower\n\nBULLET::::- Little Ben\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Official website of Big Ben at UK Parliament\n\nBULLET::::- The Palace of Westminster at UK Parliament\n\nBULLET::::- Big Ben at Whitechapel Bell Foundry\n\nBULLET::::- Big Ben's Clapper at Houghton-le-Spring Heritage Society\n\nBULLET::::- Interior photos of the tower at UK Parliament's Flickr\n\nBULLET::::- \"A tale of Two Towers: Big Ben and Pisa\"\u2014transcript of a lecture by Prof. John Burland\n\nSection::::External links.:Videos.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Mechanical Genius of Big Ben\" (2017) documentary by Discovery\n\nBULLET::::- \"Big Ben's a Hundred\" (1959) newsreel by British Path\u00e9", "title": "Big Ben"}}
{"id": "2998", "claim": "the alan parsons project sang the song eye in the sky.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which band sings the song eye in the sky?", "answer": "the alan parsons project", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23564587", "text": "Eye in the sky\n\nThe term eye in the sky may refer to:\n\nSection::::Film & TV.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Eye in the Sky\" (2007 film), a Hong Kong espionage and surveillance thriller set in the same city\n\nBULLET::::- \"Eye in the Sky\" (2015 film), a British thriller film featuring drone warfare\n\nBULLET::::- \"Eye in the Sky\" (TV series), a 2015 TVB drama\n\nSection::::Other.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Eye in the Sky\" (album), an album by The Alan Parsons Project\n\nBULLET::::- \"Eye in the Sky\" (song) on this album\n\nBULLET::::- Eye in the sky (camera), a closed-circuit camera in casino jargon", "title": "Eye in the sky"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26410433", "text": "Commissioned by the George Mason University Band, \"The Ascension\" represents Dante's ascension into heaven. The piece follows typical overture form, starting out with Dante looking up to the stars atop Mount Purgatory. A swift horn motif starts Dante's ascension, moving faster than thought. Technically difficult woodwind runs add to the speed of Dante's ascension, as well as loud, dissonant trombone glissandos. The middle of the piece slows down, where the band sings accompanied by bowed vibraphone and pitched wine glasses. The opening theme of the movement is repeated in the woodwinds, while the remainder of the band sings \"alleluia.\" After a short horn solo, the music of the gods and of heaven builds to a climax with a trumpet solo, which is then expanded on by the rest of the band. The piece then speeds up again with the same horn motif, finishing with a climactic and dramatic crescendo to the final note, as Dante finally arrives in Heaven. The movement begins in E-flat major, modulates to C minor, then modulates to B-flat major at the trumpet solo. When the horn motif returns, the piece once again modulates to C minor, where it stays for the rest of the piece. This movement prominently features horn, trumpet, and piano.", "title": "The Divine Comedy (Smith)"}}
{"id": "2999", "claim": "continental crust composed of primarily more felsic rocks makes up the surface of the earth.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what type of crust composed of primarily more felsic rocks makes up the surface of the earth?", "answer": "continental", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18710680", "text": "The crust lies on top of the mantle, a configuration that is stable because the upper mantle is made of peridotite and so is significantly denser than the crust. The boundary between the crust and mantle is conventionally placed at the Mohorovi\u010di\u0107 discontinuity, a boundary defined by a contrast in seismic velocity. \n\nThe crust of the Earth is of two distinctive types: \n\nBULLET::::1. Oceanic: to thick and composed primarily of denser, more mafic rocks, such as basalt, diabase, and gabbro.\n\nBULLET::::2. Continental: to thick and mostly composed of less dense, more felsic rocks, such as granite.", "title": "Crust (geology)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7898761", "text": "The Hooggenoeg Formation felsic rocks can be divided into two groups: an intrusive group of interlocking and shallow intrusive rocks, and a porphyritic group of rocks from the veins. Lavas from the upper part of the felsic unit are too altered to be assigned to one of these groups. The intrusive group is related to the tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite TTG-suite Stolzburg Pluton, which intruded along the southern margin of the Barberton greenstone belt. Melting of an amphibolite quartz eclogite has been suggested as a probable origin for these high-AlO felsic magmas. Ultramafic rocks of the Hooggenoeg Formation were most likely not parental for the felsic rocks. Subduction processes may have played a role in the generation of the felsic rocks, but a tectonic setting for the ultramafic rocks remains uncertain. The felsic units of the Hooggenoeg Formation are very similar to those of the Panorama Formation of the Early Archaean Coppin Gap greenstone belt of Western Australia (See Yilgarn Craton). Similarities in geological setting, petrography, and geochemical (trace element in particular) characteristics suggest a possible genetic relation between the two formations and support the theory that a combined continent Vaalbara existed ~3.45 Ga.", "title": "Barberton Greenstone Belt"}}
{"id": "3000", "claim": "hurricane edith made landfall in 1971 at louisiana, nicaragua.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where in nicaragua did hurricane edith make landfall in 1971?", "answer": "louisiana", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26372721", "text": "Hurricane Edith was the strongest hurricane to form during the 1971 Atlantic hurricane season and the southernmost landfalling Category 5 hurricane on record in the Atlantic until surpassed by Hurricane Felix of 2007. Edith developed from a tropical wave on September\u00a05 and quickly strengthened into a hurricane in the Caribbean Sea. Edith rapidly intensified on September\u00a09 and made landfall on Cape Gracias a Dios as a Category 5 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. It quickly lost intensity over Central America and after briefly entering the Gulf of Honduras it crossed the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula in Mexico. After moving across the Gulf of Mexico a trough turned the storm to the northeast and Edith, after having restrengthened while accelerating towards the coast, made landfall on Louisiana with winds of 105\u00a0mph (170\u00a0km/h) on September\u00a016. Edith steadily weakened over land and dissipated over Georgia on September\u00a018.", "title": "Hurricane Edith (1971)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25507461", "text": "On September 6, Irma made landfall on the islands of Barbuda, Saint Martin, and Virgin Gorda at peak strength. This ties Irma with cyclones Monica of 2006 and Winston of 2016, and typhoons Zeb of 1998, Megi of 2010, and Yutu of 2018 as the fifth-strongest tropical cyclone to make landfall globally \u2013 in terms of sustained winds \u2013 trailing only Typhoon Haiyan of 2013 and Typhoon Meranti of 2016, which bore winds of 190\u00a0mph (305\u00a0km/h) at landfall, and the 1935 Labor Day hurricane and Typhoon Joan of 1959, which bore winds of 185\u00a0mph (295\u00a0km/h) at landfall. Irma is second to the 1935 Labor Day hurricane as the strongest landfalling cyclone on record in the Atlantic basin, and is the first hurricane to make landfall anywhere in the Atlantic at Category\u00a05 status since Felix in 2007. Irma is the first recorded Category\u00a05 hurricane to affect the northern Leeward Islands, and was one of the worst storms to hit the region on record, along with Hurricane Donna in 1960 and Hurricane Luis in 1995. In addition, Irma is only the second hurricane on record to make landfall in Cuba at Category\u00a05 intensity, with the other being a hurricane in 1924. Furthermore, when Irma made landfall on Barbuda, Saint Martin, Virgin Gorda, and Cuba as a Category 5\u00a0hurricane, it became one of only two recorded Atlantic storms to make landfall in multiple nations at this strength; the other was Hurricane Andrew in 1992, which struck both Eleuthera and the United States as a Category 5\u00a0hurricane.", "title": "Hurricane Irma"}}
{"id": "3001", "claim": "the cleveland browns have won 6 aafc championships.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many aafc championships have the cleveland browns won?", "answer": "6", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4296942", "text": "The Cleveland Browns were a charter member club of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) when the league was founded in 1946. From 1946 to 1949, the Browns won each of the league\u2019s four championships. The National Football League (NFL) does not recognize the Browns\u2019 AAFC championships, the Pro Football Hall of Fame \"does\" recognize the team\u2019s championships, which is reflected in this list. When the AAFC folded in 1949, the Browns were absorbed into the NFL in . The Browns went on to win three NFL championships, nearly dominating the NFL in the 1950s, and won one more NFL championship in 1964. The team has yet to appear in a Super Bowl, however. Overall, the team has won eight championships: four in the AAFC, and four in the NFL.", "title": "List of Cleveland Browns seasons"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5194458", "text": "The dissolution of the AAFC left 13 professional football teams in the U.S., a significant reduction from the 17 in existence the year before. That resulted in a large pool of players without teams. As part of the AAFC and NFL owners' peace deal, the Browns and the AAFC's Buffalo Bills reached an agreement under which the Browns would get the rights to guard Abe Gibron, defensive tackle John Kissell and halfback Rex Bumgardner. In exchange, Bills owner James Breuil got an ownership stake in the Browns. Similar deals were made between former AAFC owners and NFL teams in Los Angeles and New York City. The players left over after those deals were entered into a special draft from which the Browns selected defensive end Len Ford from the Los Angeles Dons and linebacker Hal Herring from the Bills. Gibron went on to a 10-year pro career, Kissell was a starter for the Browns for six seasons, and Herring played for three years. Ford, a tall and hard-hitting pass-rusher, became one of the top defensive ends of his era. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1976.", "title": "1950 Cleveland Browns season"}}
{"id": "3002", "claim": "the speed limit in kilometers per hour through the hindhead tunnel is 113.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the speed limit in kilometers per hour through the hindhead tunnel?", "answer": "113", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14061519", "text": "BULLET::::- Carrying 98 passengers, the Pan American World Airways Boeing 747SP-21 \"Clipper Liberty Bell\" (registration N533PA) makes an around-the-world flight during which it sets several world records. Departing John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City on May\u00a01, it flies eastward nonstop to Indira Gandhi International Airport in New Delhi, India, arriving on May 2 after flying 13,005.1\u00a0kilometers (8,081\u00a0miles) at an average speed of 869.63 kilometers per hour (540.363 miles per hour), a record average speed for a commercial aircraft flying the route. It then flies nonstop to Tokyo International Airport in Tokyo, Japan, arriving on May 3 after covering 12,132.8\u00a0kilometers (7,539 miles) at an average speed of 421.20 kilometers per hour (261.722 miles per hour), a record average speed for a commercial aircraft flying the route. It then flies its final leg, returning to John F. Kennedy International Airport with a nonstop flight of 12,097.4 kilometers (7,517 miles) at an average speed of 912.50 kilometers per hour (567.001 miles per hour), a record speed for a commercial aircraft on that route. The flight takes 46 hours 1 second, of which 39 hours 25 minutes 53 seconds are in the air, and covers 37,235.4 kilometers (23,137 miles) at an average speed of 809.24 kilometers per hour (502.838 miles per hour), a record average speed for an aircraft on an eastward around-the-world flight.", "title": "1976 in aviation"}}
{"id": "3003", "claim": "the 2018 men's football world cup started on 14 june.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the 2018 men's football world cup start?", "answer": "14 june", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12580907", "text": "2018 Men's Hockey World Cup\n\nThe 2018 Men's Hockey World Cup was the 14th edition of the Hockey World Cup, the quadrennial world championship for men's national field hockey teams organized by the FIH. It was held from 28 November to 16 December 2018, at the Kalinga Stadium in Bhubaneswar, India. The inauguration ceremony which was held on 27 November 2018, witnessed the biggest ever drone flying show in India.", "title": "2018 Men's Hockey World Cup"}}
{"id": "3004", "claim": "the last time uc (university of california) made the sweet 16 was 1997.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the last time uc (university of california) made the sweet 16?", "answer": "1997", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23441075", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Sweet Sixteen\" (\"Parks and Recreation\"), an episode of the American comedy television series \"Parks and Recreation\"\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nSection::::Music.:Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sweet 16\" (album), by Dutch girl group Lisa, Amy & Shelley\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sweet Sixteen\" (Sarah Geronimo album), 2004\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sweet Sixteen\" (The Huntingtons album), 1996\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sweet Sixteen\" (Reba McEntire album), 1989\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sweet Sixteen\" (Royal Trux album), 1997\n\nSection::::Music.:Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sweet Sixteen\", a Hilary Duff song from the album \"Metamorphosis\", 2003\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sweet 16\" (Feeder song), theme song from computer game \"Gran Turismo\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sweet Sixteen\", a Billy Idol song, from the album \"Whiplash Smile\", 1987", "title": "Sweet Sixteen"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6010463", "text": "BULLET::::- 2009 Boys Basketball Montview League Champions. Undefeated 12-0 CIFSS 4A Sweet 16\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 Boys Basketball Montview League Champions. 11-1 record CIFSS 4A Playoffs\n\nBULLET::::- 2012 Boys Basketball Montview League Champions. 13-1 record CIFSS 4AA Sweet 16\n\nBULLET::::- 2013 Boys Basketball Montview League Champions. Undefeated 14-0 CIFSS 4AA Sweet 16 26-2 Overall record\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 Boys Basketball Montview League Champions. 13-1 record CIFSS 4AA Sweet 16\n\nBULLET::::- 2015 Boys Basketball Montview League Champions. 9-1 record CIFSS 4AA Sweet 16\n\nBULLET::::- 2015 Boys Swim Wins Montview League Trophy for Relays", "title": "Workman High School"}}
{"id": "3005", "claim": "j. b. kripalani was the president of indian national congress when india became free due to the constitution of india taking effect.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the president of indian national congress when india became free due to the constitution of india taking effect?", "answer": "j. b. kripalani", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25017975", "text": "Pandharpur (Lok Sabha constituency)\n\nPandharpur was a Lok Sabha parliamentary constituency of Maharashtra.\n\nSection::::Members of Parliament.\n\nBULLET::::- 1952: \"Constituency does not exist\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1957: T.H. Sonawane, Indian National Congress\n\nBULLET::::- 1962: T.H. Sonawane, Indian National Congress\n\nBULLET::::- 1967: T.H. Sonawane, Indian National Congress\n\nBULLET::::- 1971: Nivruti Kamble, Republican Party of India\n\nBULLET::::- 1977: Sandipan Thorat, Indian National Congress\n\nBULLET::::- 1980: Sandipan Thorat, Indian National Congress\n\nBULLET::::- 1984: Sandipan Thorat, Indian National Congress\n\nBULLET::::- 1989: Sandipan Thorat, Indian National Congress\n\nBULLET::::- 1991: Sandipan Thorat, Indian National Congress\n\nBULLET::::- 1996: Sandipan Thorat, Indian National Congress\n\nBULLET::::- 1998: Sandipan Thorat, Indian National Congress", "title": "Pandharpur (Lok Sabha constituency)"}}
{"id": "3006", "claim": "seljuk empire begain in 1037.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the seljuk empire begin?", "answer": "1037", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5319996", "text": "The Seljuk empire was founded by Tughril Beg (1016\u20131063) and his brother Chaghri Beg (989\u20131060) in 1037. From their homelands near the Aral Sea, the Seljuks advanced first into Khorasan and then into mainland Persia, before eventually conquering eastern Anatolia. Here the Seljuks won the battle of Manzikert in 1071 and conquered most of Anatolia from the Byzantine Empire, which became one of the reasons for the first crusade (1095-1099). From c. 1150-1250, the Seljuk empire declined, and was invaded by the Mongols around 1260. The Mongols divided Anatolia into emirates. Eventually one of these, the Ottoman, would conquer the rest.", "title": "Seljuk Empire"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5319995", "text": "Seljuk Empire\n\nThe Seljuk Empire () or the Great Seljuq Empire was a high medieval Turko-Persian Sunni Muslim empire, originating from the Qiniq branch of Oghuz Turks. At its greatest extent, the Seljuk Empire controlled a vast area stretching from western Anatolia and the Levant to the Hindu Kush in the east, and from Central Asia to the Persian Gulf in the south.", "title": "Seljuk Empire"}}
{"id": "3007", "claim": "ford mondeo design was based off of ford tempo/mercury topaz in the usa.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what car is a ford mondeo design based off of in the usa?", "answer": "ford tempo/mercury topaz", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9585939", "text": "Ford Mondeo\n\nThe Ford Mondeo is a large family car manufactured by Ford since 1993. The first Ford declared a \"world car\", the Mondeo was intended to consolidate several Ford model lines worldwide (the European Ford Sierra, the Ford Telstar in Asia and Australia, and the Ford Tempo/Mercury Topaz of North America). The Mondeo nameplate is derived from Latin \"mundus\", meaning \"world\".", "title": "Ford Mondeo"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25680777", "text": "He joined Ford in 1958, at the age of 21. He became head of the \u00a33bn design project for the Ford Mondeo (CDW27) in May 1986 from Ford Dunton, which was launched in March 1993 at the Geneva Motor Show. The car was made at Genk Body & Assembly in Genk, Belgium, which was to produce around 350,000 a year. At its peak, the Mondeo design team at the Dunton Technical Centre and Merkenich in Germany had 800 engineers. He was head of Mondeo design for six years up to its launch. The design for the Mondeo was agreed at the Merkenich Technical Centre in Cologne. American teams worked on the air conditioning and the automatic gearboxes, and European teams worked on the manual gearboxes. The Ford Zeta engine was developed for the Mondeo.", "title": "John Oldfield (engineer)"}}
{"id": "3008", "claim": "the hunger games: catching fire is the same of the fourth hunger games movie.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the same of the fourth hunger games movie?", "answer": "the hunger games: catching fire", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10827898", "text": "\"Part 2\" has received 17 nominations, winning five, winning three 2nd place prizes and one 3rd place prize.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- 2012 in film\n\nBULLET::::- 2013 in film\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 in film\n\nBULLET::::- 2015 in film\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Accolades received by \"The Hunger Games\" at the Internet Movie Database\n\nBULLET::::- Accolades received by \"The Hunger Games: Catching Fire\" at the Internet Movie Database\n\nBULLET::::- Accolades received by \"The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 1\" at the Internet Movie Database\n\nBULLET::::- Accolades received by \"The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2\" at the Internet Movie Database", "title": "List of accolades received by The Hunger Games film series"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2360014", "text": "District 3 specializes in the production of technology and electronics. Most of its inhabitants work in factories and are very adept in skills such as engineering, which its tributes have used to their advantage in the Games. In the Seventy-fourth Hunger Games, the male tribute from District 3 manages to reactivate the land mines surrounding the Cornucopia so they can be used to protect the supplies of the Careers. One of the previous victors to come from District 3, Beetee Latier, won his Games by setting a trap that electrocuted six tributes at once, crowning him the victor. He also used his skills after being chosen to compete in the Seventy-fifth Hunger Games in \"Catching Fire\". The other victor chosen to compete in the Seventy-fifth Hunger Games is a woman named Wiress, who discovered that the arena operated like a clock and told Katniss how to detect force fields, after she pointed (or at least started to point) out the force field put up between the Gamemakers and the victors. Wiress died during the Seventy-fifth Hunger Games, while Beetee joins the technological division for the Second Rebellion's war effort and becomes the only surviving Victor from District 3.", "title": "Fictional world of The Hunger Games"}}
{"id": "3009", "claim": "oscar isaac played young apocalypse in x-men: days of future past.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays young apocalypse in x-men: days of future past?", "answer": "oscar isaac", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20662947", "text": "The clan was teaching him that X-Men are tricking the mutants into being locked away, telling them it's for their own good. He is told that the X-Men are tyrants and Apocalypse is the savior. That the worshipper of X (Uncanny X-Force) will come to kill him because he threatens their grip on power, and it is his birthright to usher in the salvation of homo superior by bringing about the Age of Apocalypse. When the X-Force came to kill Apocalypse, they were instead defeated by the final Horsemen of Apocalypse. Ozymandias told the young Apocalypse they should kill the X-Force but the boy did not want to kill anyone, but Ozymandias ordered the horsemen to kill them. Apocalypse had been relocated into his chamber and he asked the ship \"Will there always bad people trying to kill\" him to which the ship answer was: yes. Psylocke managed to reach Apocalypse chamber but after seeing that Apocalypse is a child now and has no idea about his former life she fought Archangel who wanted to kill the boy as he saw no rehabilitating could cleanse the nature of Apocalypse, and almost kills the boy but found that he can't do it. The group agree to take the boy and train him only for Fantomex to kill the boy by shooting him between his eyes.", "title": "Clan Akkaba"}}
{"id": "3010", "claim": "the apple tv 4k announcement came out on september 12, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the apple tv 4k announcement come out?", "answer": "september 12, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10858560", "text": "On September 12, 2017, Apple announced the 5th generation Apple TV, named Apple TV 4K, which supports 2160p output, HDR10, Dolby Vision, and includes a faster Apple A10X Fusion processor supporting HEVC hardware decoding. Dolby Atmos support was added in tvOS 12. Externally it is similar to the 4th generation model, with the only differences being the addition of vents on the base, the removal of the USB-C port, and the addition of a white outline around the menu button on the included Siri Remote. Following the announcement of the new models, the 64\u00a0GB version of the 4th generation Apple TV was discontinued.", "title": "Apple TV"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9964669", "text": "Apple TV (disambiguation)\n\nApple TV can refer to several hardware, software, and service products developed by Apple Inc.\n\nBULLET::::- Apple TV, a microconsole digital media player initially released in 2007, the current models sold as Apple TV 4K and Apple TV HD\n\nBULLET::::- tvOS, the operating system for fourth generation and newer Apple TV hardware, initially released in 2015\n\nBULLET::::- Apple TV Software, the older operating system for first through third generation Apple TV hardware, based on iOS and Mac OS X", "title": "Apple TV (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3011", "claim": "10 episodes were there in season 2 of the shannara chronicles as of november 8, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many episodes are there in season 2 of the shannara chronicles as of november 8, 2017?", "answer": "10", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9523960", "text": "\"The Shannara Chronicles\" has received mixed reviews, receiving a 52/100 score on Metacritic, based on 15 reviews and a 54% for season 1 on Rotten Tomatoes based on 26 reviews, with an average rating of 5.2/10. The site's critical consensus reads: \"\"The Shannara Chronicles\" wears its influences heavily on its sleeve and needs to find surer footing before it can tap its true potential, but it still might suffice for viewers in search of a teen-friendly \"Game of Thrones\".\" The second season received a 100% approval rating based on five reviews.", "title": "The Shannara Chronicles"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9523941", "text": "The Shannara Chronicles\n\nThe Shannara Chronicles is an American fantasy drama television series created by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar. It is an adaptation of \"The Sword of Shannara\" trilogy of fantasy novels by Terry Brooks. The series was filmed in the Auckland Film Studios and on location elsewhere in New Zealand.", "title": "The Shannara Chronicles"}}
{"id": "3012", "claim": "the october northern california wildfires of 2017 started on april 20, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the october northern california wildfires of 2017 start?", "answer": "april 20, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6077098", "text": "The Tubbs Fire started near Tubbs Lane in Calistoga on the evening of October 8, 2017 and burned at least . In the Fountain Grove area numerous homes, the Fountaingrove Inn, the historic Round Barn, and a Hilton resort were destroyed. By October 14, the death toll from this fire alone had risen to 20. By October 20, the Tubbs Fire had become the most destructive wildfire in the history of California. This was later surpassed by the Camp Fire (2018)", "title": "October 2017 Northern California wildfires"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18394889", "text": "Section::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Witch Fire\n\nBULLET::::- Recloser\n\nBULLET::::- Corral Fire (2007)\n\nBULLET::::- 2003 California wildfires\n\nBULLET::::- December 2017 California wildfires\n\nBULLET::::- 2008 California wildfires\n\nBULLET::::- May 2014 San Diego County wildfires\n\nBULLET::::- 2017 California wildfires\n\nBULLET::::- October 2017 Northern California wildfires\n\nBULLET::::- December 2017 Southern California wildfires\n\nBULLET::::- List of California wildfires\n\nBULLET::::- Pacific Gas and Electric\n\nBULLET::::- San Diego Gas and Electric\n\nBULLET::::- FIRESCOPE\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nSection::::External links.:Maps.\n\nBULLET::::- CalFire map\n\nBULLET::::- LA Times managed Google map showing fire locations and relevant information\n\nBULLET::::- MSNBC managed Virtual Earth map showing fire locations", "title": "October 2007 California wildfires"}}
{"id": "3013", "claim": "david rintoul was the name of the person who portrays the mad king in got.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the name of the person who portrays the mad king in got?", "answer": "david rintoul", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21697465", "text": "In the behind the scenes video published by HBO following the airing of the fifth and sixth episodes, Benioff described Bran's visions at the beginning of the episode as being something that was put together very precisely and purposefully, noting \"Even though some of those images flash by in just a fraction of a second each of them was very carefully chosen. And the Mad King was probably the most dramatic of those because we've been hearing about the Mad King from the very beginning of the show, but he's never appeared on screen before. And shooting it, you know, spending a lot of time on what ended up being maybe like a second and a half, couple seconds, of screen time.\" The new scenes of the Mad King, Aerys II Targaryen, are interspersed with previously shown footage of the White Walkers, as well as wildfire explosions, and other landmark moments from throughout the series, such as Ned Stark's beheading, the Red Wedding, and Bran falling from the Broken Tower in the series premiere. In the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series by George R. R. Martin, the Mad King is described as having long, unkempt hair and beard, with nine inch long fingernails. The show's version portrayed his look in a more tidy fashion, with David Rintoul playing the role of the Mad King.", "title": "Blood of My Blood"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17979483", "text": "BULLET::::- 51375 \"SF\" Philip Jos\u00e9 Farmer \"The Mad Goblins\" / Philip Jos\u00e9 Farmer \"Lord of the Trees\" (September 1970)\n\nBULLET::::- 51388 \"SF\" Michael Moorcock \"The Mad God's Amulet\"\n\nBULLET::::- 51401 \"SF\" Edgar Rice Burroughs \"The Mad King\"\n\nBULLET::::- 51402 \"SF\" Edgar Rice Burroughs \"The Mad King\"\n\nBULLET::::- 51403 \"SF\" Edgar Rice Burroughs \"The Mad King\"\n\nBULLET::::- 51404 \"SF\" Edgar Rice Burroughs \"The Mad King\"\n\nBULLET::::- 51409 \"SF\" Edgar Rice Burroughs \"The Mad King\"\n\nBULLET::::- 51544 \"SF\" Larry Niven \"The Magic Goes Away\" (1978)\n\nBULLET::::- 51550 \"NA\" Adeline McElfresh \"The Magic Of Dr. Farrar\" (1965)", "title": "List of Ace titles in numeric series"}}
{"id": "3014", "claim": "hindu\u2013german conspiracy trial was the longest and most expensive trial in us history when it took place in 1917.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "longest and most expensive trial in us history when it took place in 1917?", "answer": "hindu\u2013german conspiracy trial", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26706325", "text": "Other related events include the 1915 Singapore Mutiny, the Annie Larsen arms plot, Christmas Day Plot, events leading up to the death of Bagha Jatin, as well as the German mission to Kabul, the mutiny of the Connaught Rangers in India, as well as, by some accounts, the Black Tom explosion in 1916. The Indo-Irish-German alliance and the conspiracy were the target of a worldwide British intelligence effort, which was successful in preventing further attempts. American intelligence agencies arrested key figures in the aftermath of the Annie Larsen affair in 1917. The conspiracy led to criminal conspiracy trials like the Lahore Conspiracy Case trial in India and the Hindu\u2013German Conspiracy Trial in the United States, the latter being the longest and most expensive trial in the country at that date.", "title": "Ghadar Mutiny"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22324058", "text": "Majdanek trials\n\nThe Majdanek trials were a series of consecutive war-crime trials held in Poland and in Germany during and after World War II, constituting the overall longest Nazi war crimes trial in history spanning over 30 years. The first judicial trial of Majdanek extermination camp officials took place from November 27, 1944, to December 2, 1944, in Lublin, Poland. The last one, held at the District Court of D\u00fcsseldorf began on November 26, 1975, and concluded on June 30, 1981. It was West Germany's longest and most expensive trial, lasting 474 sessions.", "title": "Majdanek trials"}}
{"id": "3015", "claim": "nelly sang lead vocals for the song hot in herre in 2002.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sings lead vocals for the song hot in herre in 2002?", "answer": "nelly", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4672546", "text": "Hot in Herre\n\n\"Hot in Herre\" is a song by American rapper Nelly from his second studio album \"Nellyville\" (2002). The song features additional vocals by former labelmate Dani Stevenson. It was released on April 16, 2002, by Universal Records as the second single from the project. The song was produced by The Neptunes.\n\n\"Hot in Herre\" incorporates the hook from go-go performer Chuck Brown's 1979 single \"Bustin' Loose\", and opens with samples from Neil Young's \"There's a World\" and Nancy Sinatra's recording of \"As Tears Go By\".\n\nSection::::Awards and accolades.", "title": "Hot in Herre"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25304531", "text": "\"Missing You\" is an electropop song incorporating elements of trance and synthpop. It was written by Lukas Hilbert and Alexander Kronlund. According to the group \"it's about being in a relationship where the passion has gone \u2013 so you're missing that spark. It's quite deep, actually, for a pop song.\" The critics also agreed, calling the lyrics \"surprisingly dark\". It has also been described as \"experimental\" and an \"updated version\" of their previous sound. The production was described as \"pretty\" but \"limp\" as the \"melody is traded for a random 'miss, missing you' refrain\". Some of the group also make use of Auto-Tune on their vocals, mainly Frankie Sandford, whilst Mollie King uses the natural croak in her voice and Vanessa White's vocals had a nasal tone. White sings lead vocals on the first chorus, Healy sings lead vocals on the second chorus and Wiseman sings lead vocals on the third and final chorus.", "title": "Missing You (The Saturdays song)"}}
{"id": "3016", "claim": "the last time england won the rugby world cup was 1966.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is the last time england won the rugby world cup?", "answer": "1966", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10405872", "text": "BULLET::::- 1987 Rugby World Cup Eliminated in pool stages\n\nBULLET::::- 1991 Rugby World Cup Eliminated in pool stages\n\nBULLET::::- 1995 Rugby World Cup Did not qualify.\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 Rugby World Cup Did not qualify.\n\nBULLET::::- 2003 Rugby World Cup Did not qualify.\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 Rugby World Cup Did not qualify.\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Rugby World Cup Did not qualify.\n\nBULLET::::- 2015 Rugby World Cup Did not qualify.\n\nSection::::Matches.\n\nSection::::Matches.:1987 Rugby World Cup.\n\nPool 4 games \u2013\n\nSection::::Matches.:1991 Rugby World Cup.\n\nPool B games \u2013\n\nSection::::Matches.:1995 Rugby World Cup.\n\nDid not qualify.\n\nSection::::Matches.:1999 Rugby World Cup.\n\nDid not qualify.", "title": "Zimbabwe at the Rugby World Cup"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9461970", "text": "Spain at the Rugby World Cup\n\nSpain's only Rugby World Cup appearance was in 1999 when they competed in Pool A against South Africa (Springboks), Scotland and Uruguay. Spain lost all three games, and finished the tournament ranked 18th out of 20 teams.\n\nSpain has not hosted any Rugby World Cup games.\n\nSection::::Qualifying.\n\nBULLET::::- 1987 Rugby World Cup \u2013 Not invited\n\nBULLET::::- 1991 Rugby World Cup \u2013 Did not qualify.\n\nBULLET::::- 1995 Rugby World Cup \u2013 Did not qualify.\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 Rugby World Cup \u2013 Qualified as Europe 6 by beating Portugal 21-17.", "title": "Spain at the Rugby World Cup"}}
{"id": "3017", "claim": "the song \"rudolph the red-nosed reindeer\" was adapted from a story into a song on november 1949.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the song \"rudolph the red-nosed reindeer\" adapted from a story into a song?", "answer": "november 1949", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26146847", "text": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (song)\n\n\"Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" is a song by songwriter Johnny Marks based on the 1939 story \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" published by the Montgomery Ward Company. Gene Autry's recording hit No. 1 on the U.S. charts the week of Christmas 1949.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nIn 1939 Marks's brother-in-law, Robert L. May, created the character Rudolph as an assignment for Montgomery Ward and Marks decided to adapt the story of Rudolph into a song.", "title": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "211064", "text": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (disambiguation)\n\nRudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer is a legendary Christmas character, originally from a booklet by Robert Lewis May.\n\nRudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" (1948 film), an animated short by Max Fleischer\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" (song), written by Johnny Marks, sung most famously by Gene Autry in 1949\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" (TV special), 1964\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" (soundtrack), from the special\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" (video game), based on the special\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", 1998\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Rudolph (disambiguation)", "title": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3018", "claim": "wisdom 5:17\u201320 is the scripture that talks about the whole armor of god.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what scripture in wisdom talks about the whole armor of god?", "answer": "wisdom 5:17\u201320", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23299464", "text": "The full quote as outlined in the King James Bible, is from Paul the Apostle's letter to the Ephesians :\n\nGiven the many points of contact between the Book of Wisdom and Paul's writings (particularly his Epistle to the Romans), it is perhaps unsurprising that the imagery of the Armor of God would be used here. Compare the various elements of the whole armor of God mentioned in the epistle to the Ephesians to Wisdom 5:17\u201320:\n\nSection::::Context.", "title": "Armor of God"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18553619", "text": "The standard Iron Man armor featured in Marvel Future Avengers bears a striking resemblance to the Mark XLVI from \"\". The suit has prehensile abilities, shown when Tony Stark is able to control a gauntlet individually and then the rest of the pieces form up on him, completing the whole armor. Two additional modular add-ons were shown during the series: the Hulkbuster armor, an add-on donned over his regular armor that looks exactly like the Mark XLIV Hulkbuster from \"\", and the Booster Unit, an add-on with a pair of thrusters and multiple arc reactors on the chestplate and shoulders that enables Iron Man to reach extremely high speeds during flight. The main operating system of the armor is FRIDAY.", "title": "Iron Man's armor in other media"}}
{"id": "3019", "claim": "the bill of rights applied to the states through amendment xiv in 1868.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "the bill of rights applies to the states through this 1868 amendment?", "answer": "amendment xiv", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15812276", "text": "The Fourteenth Amendment (Amendment XIV) to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868, as one of the Reconstruction Amendments. Arguably one of the most consequential amendments to this day, the amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws and was proposed in response to issues related to former slaves following the American Civil War. The amendment was bitterly contested, particularly by the states of the defeated Confederacy, which were forced to ratify it in order to regain representation in Congress. The amendment, particularly its first section, is one of the most litigated parts of the Constitution, forming the basis for landmark decisions such as \"Brown v. Board of Education\" (1954) regarding racial segregation, \"Roe v. Wade\" (1973) regarding abortion, \"Bush v. Gore\" (2000) regarding the 2000 presidential election, and \"Obergefell v. Hodges\" (2015) regarding same-sex marriage. The amendment limits the actions of all state and local officials, including those acting on behalf of such an official.", "title": "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13928570", "text": "Section::::Litigating fundamental rights.:Stages.\n\nBefore a court may proceed to consider the issues of substance raised in human rights litigation, it must first consider a series of preliminary, procedural issues.\n\nSection::::Litigating fundamental rights.:Stages.:Procedural issues.\n\nSection::::Litigating fundamental rights.:Stages.:Procedural issues.:Application and the principle of avoidance.\n\nApplication of the Bill of Rights concerns the issues of whether and how the Bill of Rights applies in a legal dispute. The first of these issues (whether the Bill of Rights applies) raises four questions:\n\nBULLET::::1. Who benefits from the Bill of Rights?\n\nBULLET::::2. Who is bound by the Bill of Rights?", "title": "South African constitutional litigation"}}
{"id": "3020", "claim": "pictish kingdom claimed ownership of the northern islands of scotland until 875.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what other kingdom claimed ownership of the northern islands of scotland until 875?", "answer": "pictish kingdom", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2084629", "text": "Administratively, the CNMI is divided into four municipalities:\n\nThe Northern Islands (north of Saipan) form the Northern Islands Municipality.\n\nThe three main islands of the Southern Islands form the municipalities of Saipan, Tinian, and Rota, with uninhabited Aguijan forming part of Tinian municipality.\n\nBecause of volcanic threat, the northern islands have been evacuated. Human habitation was limited to Agrihan, Pagan, and Alamagan, but population varied due to various economic factors, including children's education. The 2010 census showed no residents in Northern Islands municipality and the Northern Islands' mayor office is located in \"exile\" on Saipan.", "title": "Northern Mariana Islands"}}
{"id": "3021", "claim": "united states scored the most goals in one men's world cup game.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who scored the most goals in one men's world cup game?", "answer": "united states", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7388375", "text": "Following the NRL grand final, Foran was named in the New Zealand Kiwis World Cup squad. Coach Stephen Kearney had originally planned to rest Foran, along with the Sydney Roosters' players, for the team's World Cup warm-up game against the Cook Islands as they had all played in the NRL Grand Final. However Foran was called into action at five-eighth for the game following a hamstring injury to Thomas Leuluai. Foran was selected for the Kiwis' first World Cup game, against Samoa, playing at five-eighth in the Kiwis' 42-24 win at Halliwell Jones Stadium. The following week, he played in the Kiwis' 48-0 win over France at Parc des Sports (Avignon). On 7 November 2013, New Zealand coach Stephen Kearney rested regular captain Simon Mannering and selected Foran to captain New Zealand for the Group B World Cup game clash against Papua New Guinea. The game saw Foran captaining New Zealand for the second time in his career. The Kiwis beat PNG in that game 56-10, giving Foran his first win as Kiwis captain. In the World Cup knockout finals, Foran featured in the Kiwis' quarter-final 40-4 win over Scotland, and the semi-final 20-18 win over England, which took the Kiwis to the World Cup final for a re-match of the 2008 World Cup final against Australia. Unlike the 2008 final, where New Zealand won their first ever World Cup by defeating Australia 34-20 at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane, Australia won the 2014 final 34-2, in front of a world record international rugby league crowd of 74,468 at the Old Trafford stadium in Manchester. Following the World Cup, Foran won the Steve Watene Memorial medal on 9 December 2013, becoming only the second recipient after Jeremy Smith to win this award. Foran was also named as the New Zealand Kiwis 2013 player of the year.", "title": "Kieran Foran"}}
{"id": "3022", "claim": "one court of appeals division is there in georgia.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many court of appeals divisions are there in georgia?", "answer": "one", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8104511", "text": "The court grew again in 1999 when Governor Roy Barnes signed a bill which increased the number of judges to twelve. The court now has 15 members, who serve in five divisions. , a total of seventy-six judges have served on the court, with fifteen serving on both the Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court of Georgia.\n\nSection::::Jurisdiction.\n\nThe court's appellate jurisdiction is rather limited in comparison with many other state appellate courts. It may hear appeals in all cases which do not involve:\n\nBULLET::::- Questions of the constitutionality of statutes\n\nBULLET::::- Land title disputes", "title": "Georgia Court of Appeals"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26752731", "text": "Anita U\u0161acka\n\nAnita U\u0161acka (born 26 April 1952) is a Latvian and international judge and legal academic. She has been a judge of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Latvia and of the Trial and Appeals Divisions of the International Criminal Court (ICC). She was President of the Appeals Division of the International Criminal Court in 2011/2012. She retired in 2015.\n\nSection::::Early life and education.", "title": "Anita U\u0161acka"}}
{"id": "3023", "claim": "5.2 l fsi v10 engine is in the audi r8 (type 4s).", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what engine is in the audi r8  (type 4s)?", "answer": "5.2 l fsi v10", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10722070", "text": "Audi R8 (Type 4S)\n\nThe Audi R8 (Type 4S) is the second generation of the R8 sports car manufactured by German automobile manufacturer Audi. The Type 4S is based on the Lamborghini Huracan and shares its platform and engine. The Type 4S was introduced at the 2015 Geneva Motor Show and its production began in late 2015.\n\nSection::::Development.", "title": "Audi R8 (Type 4S)"}}
{"id": "3024", "claim": "b.j. thomas was the original singer of always on my mind.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the original singer of  always on my mind?", "answer": "b.j. thomas", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5877633", "text": "Always on My Mind (disambiguation)\n\nAlways on My Mind may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Always on My Mind\", a 1969 song originally recorded by B.J. Thomas and later recorded by Brenda Lee, Elvis Presley, Willie Nelson, the Pet Shop Boys and others\n\nBULLET::::- \"Always on My Mind\" (Willie Nelson album), a 1982 Willie Nelson album that contained, and was named after, this song\n\nBULLET::::- \"Always on My Mind\" (Houston Person album), a 1986 Houston Person that contained, and was named after, this song\n\nBULLET::::- \"Always on My Mind\" (Tiki Taane song), 2008\n\nBULLET::::- \"Always on My Mind\" (Adel\u00e9n song)", "title": "Always on My Mind (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24638715", "text": "He has released his new fourth album, entitled \u300a\u7d04\u5b9a\u300b(Yue Ding / \"Commitment\"), which sold 1.5 million copies in less than one month. This is a best collection of many of his past works. There would be a total of approximately 17 tracks on this album. Three self-penned new songs are featured in this new album, which are titled \u300a\u7d04\u5b9a\u300b(\"Commitment\"), \u300a\u90fd\u662f\u4f60\u300b(Dou Shi Ni / \"It's You\") and \u300a\u64c1\u62b1\u6211\u300b(Yong Bao Wo / \"Embrace Me\"). The rest of the album will be filled with songs which he wrote for other singers like \u300a\u52c7\u6c23\u300b[(Yong Qi / \"Courage\")-original singer: Fish Leong)], \u300a\u6211\u7b49\u4f60\u300b[(Wo Deng Ni / \"I'm Waiting For You\")-original singer: Rene Liu)] and \u300a\u6200\u300b[(Lian / \"Love\")-original singer: Angelica Lee)]. He also included the songs he wrote and sang when he was still part of the duo Michael and Victor.", "title": "Michael Wong (singer)"}}
{"id": "3025", "claim": "australia won 58 silver medals in the 2000 olympics.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many silver medals did australia win in the 2000 olympics?", "answer": "58", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7753062", "text": "BULLET::::- 5 gold medals and 2 silver medals (2nd to Bj\u00f8rndalen, 8 gold medals, 4 silver medals and 1 bronze medal)\n\nBULLET::::- 4 non-team gold medals and 2 non-team silver medals (2nd to Bj\u00f8rndalen, 5 gold medals, 3 silver medals and 1 bronze medal)\n\nBULLET::::- 2 non-team gold medals and 1 non-team silver medal in a single Olympic Games (2nd to Bj\u00f8rndalen, 3 gold medals)\n\nSection::::Achievements.:World Championships.\n\nBULLET::::- 11 gold medals, 9 silver medals and 4 bronze medals (3rd on the all-time list)\n\nBULLET::::- 25 medals (2nd to Bj\u00f8rndalen, 45 medals)", "title": "Martin Fourcade"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12013019", "text": "The Bruner Foundation has published fifteen books containing detailed case studies of award-winning projects.\n\nSection::::List of winners.\n\n2017 Gold Medal\n\n2017 Silver Medals\n\n2015 Gold Medal\n\n2015 Silver Medals\n\n2013 Gold Medal\n\n2013 Silver Medals\n\n2011 Gold Medal: \n\n2011 Silver Medals: \n\n2009 Gold Medal:\n\n2009 Silver Medals:\n\n2007 Gold Medal:\n\n2007 Silver Medals:\n\n2005 Gold Medal:\n\n2005 Silver Medals:\n\n2003 Gold Medal:\n\n2003 Silver Medals:\n\n2001 Gold Medal:\n\n2001 Silver Medals: \n\n1999 Gold Medal:\n\n1999 Silver Medals:\n\n1997 Gold Medal:\n\n1997 Silver Medals:\n\n1995 Winner:\n\n1995 Finalists:\n\n1993 Co-winners:\n\n1993 Finalists: \n\n1991 Winner:\n\n1991 Finalists:", "title": "Rudy Bruner Award for Urban Excellence"}}
{"id": "3026", "claim": "cynthia watros played grace kelly on the drew carey show.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played grace kelly on the drew carey show?", "answer": "cynthia watros", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3199989", "text": "Section::::Episodes.:Viva Las Vegas.\n\nThe episode \"Secrets & Ellen\" is part of a crossover with \"Grace Under Fire\", \"Coach\", and \"The Drew Carey Show\" set in Las Vegas. It features Brett Butler as Grace Kelly and Drew Carey as himself.\n\nSection::::Cast and characters.\n\nSection::::Cast and characters.:Main.\n\nNote: Between seasons one and two, there was not only a title change from \"These Friends of Mine\" to \"Ellen\", but several characters disappeared without explanation.", "title": "Ellen (TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22774491", "text": "Drew Carey and Bruce Helford co-created \"The Drew Carey Show\". Having worked together twice before on \"The Good Life\" and \"Someone Like Me\", Carey joined up with Helford and told him he wanted to develop his own show. They each came up with various ideas and created \"The Drew Carey Show\". Carey later told a group of television critics at the network launch that the series was originally going to be called \"The Drew F...ing Carey Show\", saying \"We were going to call it The Drew F. Carey Show and see if anybody at home could figure it out!\"", "title": "Pilot (The Drew Carey Show)"}}
{"id": "3027", "claim": "nikola tesla developed the first alternating current alternator.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who developed the first alternating current alternator?", "answer": "nikola tesla", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24888036", "text": "The first alternator to produce alternating current was a dynamo electric generator based on Michael Faraday's principles constructed by the French instrument maker Hippolyte Pixii in 1832. Pixii later added a commutator to his device to produce the (then) more commonly used direct current. The earliest recorded practical application of alternating current is by Guillaume Duchenne, inventor and developer of electrotherapy. In 1855, he announced that AC was superior to direct current for electrotherapeutic triggering of muscle contractions. Alternating current technology was developed further by the Hungarian Ganz Works company (1870s), and in the 1880s: Sebastian Ziani de Ferranti, Lucien Gaulard, and Galileo Ferraris.", "title": "Alternating current"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6694067", "text": "The late 1870s saw the introduction of first large scale electrical systems with central generation stations to power Arc lamps, used to light whole streets, factory yards, or the interior of large warehouses. Some, such as Yablochkov arc lamps introduced in 1878, ran better on alternating current, and the development of these early AC generating systems was accompanied by the first use of the word \"alternator\". Supplying the proper amount of voltage from generating stations in these early systems was left up to the engineer's skill in \"riding the load\". In 1883 the Ganz Works invented the constant voltage generator that could produce a stated output voltage, regardless of the value of the actual load. The introduction of transformers in the mid-1880s led to the widespread use of alternating current and the use of alternators needed to produce it. After 1891, polyphase alternators were introduced to supply currents of multiple differing phases. Later alternators were designed for various alternating current frequencies between sixteen and about one hundred hertz, for use with arc lighting, incandescent lighting and electric motors. Specialized radio frequency alternators like the Alexanderson alternator were developed as longwave radio transmitters around World War 1 and used in a few high power wireless telegraphy stations before vacuum tube transmitters replaced them.", "title": "Alternator"}}
{"id": "3028", "claim": "the cleveland browns have won 4 aafc championships.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many aafc championships have the cleveland browns won?", "answer": "4", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4296942", "text": "The Cleveland Browns were a charter member club of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) when the league was founded in 1946. From 1946 to 1949, the Browns won each of the league\u2019s four championships. The National Football League (NFL) does not recognize the Browns\u2019 AAFC championships, the Pro Football Hall of Fame \"does\" recognize the team\u2019s championships, which is reflected in this list. When the AAFC folded in 1949, the Browns were absorbed into the NFL in . The Browns went on to win three NFL championships, nearly dominating the NFL in the 1950s, and won one more NFL championship in 1964. The team has yet to appear in a Super Bowl, however. Overall, the team has won eight championships: four in the AAFC, and four in the NFL.", "title": "List of Cleveland Browns seasons"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5194458", "text": "The dissolution of the AAFC left 13 professional football teams in the U.S., a significant reduction from the 17 in existence the year before. That resulted in a large pool of players without teams. As part of the AAFC and NFL owners' peace deal, the Browns and the AAFC's Buffalo Bills reached an agreement under which the Browns would get the rights to guard Abe Gibron, defensive tackle John Kissell and halfback Rex Bumgardner. In exchange, Bills owner James Breuil got an ownership stake in the Browns. Similar deals were made between former AAFC owners and NFL teams in Los Angeles and New York City. The players left over after those deals were entered into a special draft from which the Browns selected defensive end Len Ford from the Los Angeles Dons and linebacker Hal Herring from the Bills. Gibron went on to a 10-year pro career, Kissell was a starter for the Browns for six seasons, and Herring played for three years. Ford, a tall and hard-hitting pass-rusher, became one of the top defensive ends of his era. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1976.", "title": "1950 Cleveland Browns season"}}
{"id": "3029", "claim": "brenden pedder played apocalypse in x-men: apocalypse.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays apocalypse in x-men: apocalypse?", "answer": "brenden pedder", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15725444", "text": "BULLET::::- Oscar Isaac portrays Apocalypse in the 2016 film \"\". At the 2015 San Diego Comic-Con, the film's Horsemen were revealed to be Storm, Magneto, Archangel and Psylocke. The film depicts four Original Horsemen with Apocalypse in the earlier parts of the film: Pestilence (portrayed by Warren Scherer) as a mutant with gray skin, sharpened teeth, and superstrength, Famine (portrayed by Rochelle Okoye) as a woman with Pyrokinesis, Death (portrayed by Monique Ganderton) as a white-haired mutant with telekinesis, mind-control and shield generation, and War (portrayed by Fraser Aitcheson) as a red-skinned man with the ability to disintegrate skin and muscle. Apocalypse's original Horsemen died protecting him. Upon his awakening, Apocalypse starts establishing a new incarnation of the Horsemen of Apocalypse from pickpocket Storm, Caliban's former enforcer Psylocke, mutant club fighter Angel, and Magneto after his family was killed in the crossfire during Magneto's standoff with the authorities. As part of their selection as Horsemen, Apocalypse enhances their powers; he explicitly states that he will enhance Psylocke and Magneto, transforms Angel's wings into their metallic state to heal a serious burn, and it is implied that he enhances Storm's powers as well. During the final battle, Magneto and Storm both have a change of heart and turn against Apocalypse after Storm witnesses his true callous disregard for everyone in favor of his own power and Magneto is reminded of the family he has left, while Archangel is killed after he gets trapped in an airplane before it crashes and Psylocke escapes after Apocalypse's destruction.", "title": "Horsemen of Apocalypse"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "734903", "text": "BULLET::::- Apocalypse (En Sabah Nur) (voiced by John Colicos from 1992\u20131993, James Blendick from 1994\u20131996, then Lorne Kennedy in 1997) - Apocalypse wants to pit humans and mutants in a war and rule the stronger race. His first appearance is part of a plot line revolving around an offer to \"cure\" mutations. It is eventually revealed to be a trick to transform mutants into the Horsemen of Apocalypse. Apocalypse also appears in a storyline revolving around Cable. In this story, Apocalypse masquerades as a member of the Friends of Humanity, creating a techno-organic virus. In Cable's future (3999 A.D.), Apocalypse still wages his war against humanity and mutant-kind, opposed by Cable and his Clan Chosen. In the \"Beyond Good and Evil\" storyline, Apocalypse attempted to attain godhood by kidnapping the most powerful psychic beings from across the universe. He planned to kill them simultaneously, in order to release a wave of psychic energy powerful enough to re-create the universe in his own image so he could rule unchallenged. However, Cable, Bishop, Magneto, Mystique, and the X-Men foil his plans. After the psychics are freed, they use their combined powers to trap Apocalypse in the Astral Plane for all eternity. In one of the final episodes of the series, Apocalypse is shown to be communicating from the Astral Plane with Fabian Cortez, whom Apocalypse had turned into his servant prior to the Axis of Time events. He tasked Cortez to find a powerful mutant to serve as his vessel, which would allow him to return to our world. However, Cortez failed due to the interruptions of Beast and Caliban. This resulted in Apocalypse claiming Cortez, himself, as the vessel and Apocalypse lived once more. In this animated version, Apocalypse was depicted many times as an invincible opponent. None of the X-Men's powers combined could do him much harm. Apocalypse's plans were occasionally hampered by the time-travelers Bishop and Cable.", "title": "List of X-Men (TV series) characters"}}
{"id": "3030", "claim": "randy toms began his term as mayor of warner robins ga in 2009.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who began their term of mayor of warner robins ga in 2009?", "answer": "randy toms", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15536963", "text": "List of mayors of Warner Robins, Georgia\n\nThis is a list of mayors of Warner Robins, Georgia since its incorporation as a town in 1943.\n\nBULLET::::- C. B. Watson (1943\u20131950)\n\nBULLET::::- W. T. Giles (1950\u20131956)\n\nBULLET::::- Kemp A. Harrison (1956\u20131961)\n\nBULLET::::- Robert P. Schroeder (1961\u20131964)\n\nBULLET::::- Roger H. Davis (1964\u20131968)\n\nBULLET::::- Homer J. Walker, Jr. (1968\u20131972)\n\nBULLET::::- Edward Bryant (1972\u20131976)\n\nBULLET::::- Foy Evans (1976\u20131984)\n\nBULLET::::- Ralph Johnson (1984\u20131988)\n\nBULLET::::- Edward Martin (1988\u20131993)\n\nBULLET::::- Henrietta McIntyre (1993\u20131994)\n\nBULLET::::- Donald S. Walker (1994\u20132009, his death)\n\nBULLET::::- John Havrilla (acting Mayor) (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- Chuck Shaheen (2009-2013)\n\nBULLET::::- Randy Toms (2014 to present)", "title": "List of mayors of Warner Robins, Georgia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22398709", "text": "Warner Robins, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area\n\nThe Warner Robins, Georgia metropolitan statistical area includes Houston, Peach, and Pulaski counties in central Georgia. In addition to the principal city of Warner Robins, the MSA also includes the incorporated municipalities of Centerville and Perry in Houston County, Byron and Fort Valley in Peach County, and Hawkinsville in Pulaski County. The Warner Robins MSA is a component of the larger Macon-Warner Robins-Fort Valley Combined Statistical Area.", "title": "Warner Robins, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area"}}
{"id": "3031", "claim": "hillsong live is the group that sang the song what a beautiful name it is.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the group that sings the song what a beautiful name it is?", "answer": "hillsong live", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9730261", "text": "Brooke in recent years has been a part of the Hillsong team after moving to Australia from New Zealand. She is also a famous New Zealand singer/songwriter, performing under her maiden name as Brooke Fraser. She has sung on both Hillsong Live albums alongside Darlene Zschech and as a part of Hillsong United with Joel Houston. Her song \"What A Beautiful Name\" won the Grammy award 2018 for \"Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song\".\n\nSection::::Current worship leaders.:Marty Sampson.", "title": "Hillsong musicians"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21767532", "text": "\"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \"genre-smashing single\" contributed to Hillsong being named \"Billboard\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \"What a Beautiful Name\" was released on 6 January 2017, as the lead single from their 25th live album, \"Let There Be Light\" (2016).", "title": "What a Beautiful Name"}}
{"id": "3032", "claim": "86 sports disciplines were there in the winter olympics.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many sports disciplines are there in the winter olympics?", "answer": "86", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18441025", "text": "In 2003 the IOC awarded the 2010 Winter Olympics to Vancouver, thus allowing Canada to host its second Winter Olympics. With a population of more than 2.5\u00a0million people Vancouver is the largest metropolitan area to ever host a Winter Olympic Games. Over 2,500 athletes from 82 countries participated in 86 events. The death of Georgian luger Nodar Kumaritashvili in a training run on the day of the opening ceremonies resulted in the Whistler Sliding Centre changing the track layout on safety grounds. Norwegian cross-country skier Marit Bj\u00f8rgen won five medals in the six cross-country events on the women's programme. She finished the Olympics with three golds, a silver and a bronze. For the first time, Canada won a gold medal at an Olympic Games it hosted, having failed to do so at both the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal and the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary. In contrast to the lack of gold medals at these previous Olympics, the Canadian team finished first overall in gold medal wins, and became the first host nation\u2014since Norway in 1952\u2014to lead the gold medal count, with 14 medals. In doing so, it also broke the record for the most gold medals won by a NOC at a single Winter Olympics (the previous was 13, set by the Soviet Union in 1976 and matched by Norway in 2002). The Vancouver Games were notable for the poor performance of the Russian athletes. From their first Winter Olympics in 1956 to the 2006 Games, a Soviet or Russian delegation had never been outside the top five medal-winning nations, but in 2010 they finished sixth in total medals and eleventh in gold medals. President Dmitry Medvedev called for the resignation of top sports officials immediately after the Games. Russia's disappointing performance at Vancouver is cited as the reason behind the implementation of a doping scheme alleged to have been in operation at major events such as the 2014 Games at Sochi. The success of Asian countries stood in stark contrast to the under-performing Russian team, with Vancouver marking a high point for medals won by Asian countries. In 1992 the Asian countries had won fifteen medals, three of which were gold. In Vancouver the total number of medals won by athletes from Asia had increased to thirty-one, with eleven of them being gold. The rise of Asian nations in Winter Olympics sports is due in part to the growth of winter sports programmes and the interest in winter sports in nations such as South Korea, Japan and China.", "title": "Winter Olympic Games"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7545970", "text": "BULLET::::- BSI BS 1380:1947, BSI BS 1380:1963. \"Speed and exposure index\". British Standards Institution. Superseded by BSI BS 1380-1:1973 (1973-12), BSI BS 1380-2:1984 (1984-09), BSI BS 1380-3:1980 (1980-04) and others.\n\nBULLET::::- BSI BS 1380-1:1973 (1973-12-31). \"Speed of sensitized photographic materials: Negative monochrome material for still and cine photography\". British Standards Institution. Replaced by BSI BS ISO 6:1993, superseded by BSI BS ISO 2240:1994.\n\nBULLET::::- BSI BS 1380-2:1984 ISO 2240:1982 (1984-09-28). \"Speed of sensitized photographic materials. Method for determining the speed of colour reversal film for still and amateur cine photography\". British Standards Institution. Superseded by BSI BS ISO 2240:1994.", "title": "Film speed"}}
{"id": "3033", "claim": "after witnessing the soldiers suffering at the battle of solferino, dunant decided to right the book that would inspire the creation international red cross.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "after witnessing the soldiers suffering at what battle, did dunant decide to right the book that would inspire the creation international red cross?", "answer": "battle of solferino", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11356887", "text": "In Solferino, a small museum describes the history of the Battle of Solferino and of the Risorgimento, the long and bloody Italian struggle for independence and unity. In the Ossario di Solferino (Solferino Ossuary) in close proximity to the museum, a moving display shows the horrors of war. Inside the chapel, 1,413 skulls and many more bones from thousands of French and Austrian troops who died during the battle are shown. Solferino is also host to the International Red Cross Memorial inaugurated in 1959 on the centennial of the Battle of Solferino. The memorial contains stone plaques identifying each recognized national society. In Castiglione delle Stiviere, a small town near Solferino, the International Museum of the Red Cross was also opened in 1959. Moreover, another museum, the International Red Cross Museum stands in Geneva in close proximity to the headquarters of the ICRC. Finally, in the Swiss village of Heiden, the Henry Dunant Museum was opened to preserve the memory and legacy of Dunant himself.", "title": "Emblems of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4554941", "text": "A Memory of Solferino changed the world in a way that no one, let alone Dunant, could have foreseen nor truly appreciated at the time. To start, Dunant was able to profoundly stir the emotions of his readers by bringing the battle and suffering into their homes, equipping them to understand the current barbaric state of war and treatment of soldiers after they were injured or killed; in of themselves these accounts altered the course of history. Beyond this, in his two-week experience attending to the wounded soldiers of all nationalities, Dunant inadvertently established the vital conceptual pillars of what would later become the International Committee of the Red Cross and International Humanitarian Law: impartiality and neutrality. Dunant took these ideas and came up with two more ingenious concepts that would profoundly alter the practice of war; first Dunant envisioned a creation of permanent volunteer relief societies, much like the ad hoc relief group he coordinated in Solferino, to assist wounded soldiers; next Dunant began an effort to call for the adoption of a treaty which would guarantee the protection of wounded soldiers and any who attempted to come to their aid.", "title": "Humanitarian aid"}}
{"id": "3034", "claim": "roy halladay threw the last perfect game in 2009.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who threw the last perfect game in 2009?", "answer": "roy halladay", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20596335", "text": "On July 23, 2009, Buehrle threw a perfect game against the Tampa Bay Rays at U.S. Cellular Field. It was the eighteenth perfect game in MLB history and Buehrle's second career no-hitter. With the perfect game, Buehrle became the 24th pitcher to throw multiple no-hitters in a career, and the sixth perfect game pitcher who had also thrown another no-hitter, joining Cy Young, Addie Joss, Jim Bunning, Sandy Koufax, and Randy Johnson. (Roy Halladay would join them by pitching two no-hitters in 2010: a perfect game on May 29, and a second no-hitter on October 6, in the NLDS.) Coincidentally, the home plate umpire for both of Buehrle's no-hitters was Eric Cooper (who, coincidentally, shares Buehrle's number 56). He recorded the final out against Jason Bartlett on a ground ball to shortstop Alexei Ram\u00edrez. Earlier in the 9th inning, teammate DeWayne Wise, a defensive replacement, made a spectacular catch to rob Gabe Kapler of a home run and preserve the perfect game. Like his previous no-hitter, the game was completed in exactly two hours, three minutes. On July 28, his next appearance, Buehrle retired the first 17 batters he faced before finally allowing a baserunner in the sixth inning, setting a MLB record for consecutive outs at 45, which was later broken on August 28, 2014, by Yusmeiro Petit. Buehrle became only the third pitcher in MLB history (joining Cy Young and Sandy Koufax) to have a no-hitter, a perfect game, and a World Series title with the same team \u2013 a feat Buehrle accomplished with the White Sox in 2005 (World Series), 2007 (no-hitter), and 2009 (perfect game).", "title": "Mark Buehrle"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21951538", "text": "The perfect game came three years to the day after Dennis Mart\u00ednez's perfect game, the last perfect game prior to this one, and made Rogers the third left-hander to pitch a perfect game, joining Sandy Koufax in 1965 and Tom Browning in 1988. It also came 10 years after the Angels' Mike Witt pitched his perfect game against the Rangers, that game taking place in The Ballpark's predecessor, Arlington Stadium. As of 2017, the Angels and Rangers are the only two teams to record perfect games against each other.", "title": "Kenny Rogers' perfect game"}}
{"id": "3035", "claim": "the average life expectancy for a west highland white terrier according to veterinary clinic data from the uk is 8 to 16 years, with a median of 13 years.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the average life expectancy for a west highland white terrier according to veterinary clinic data from the uk?", "answer": "8 to 16 years, with a median of 13 years", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16525147", "text": "The American breed club puts the lifespan of the Westie at 12 to 16 years. A club survey puts the average lifespan at 11.4 years. Veterinary clinic data from the UK show a typical lifespan of 10.5 to 15 years. The French Kennel Club database gives 8 to 16 years, with a median of 13 years. The typical litter size is between three and five puppies.", "title": "West Highland White Terrier"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16525155", "text": "The person most closely associated with developing the modern breed of West Highland White Terrier is Edward Donald Malcolm, 16th Laird of Poltalloch. Malcolm owned terriers used to work game; the story told is that a reddish-brown terrier was mistaken for a fox and shot. Following this, Malcolm decided to develop a white terrier breed, which became known as the \"Poltalloch Terrier\". The first generation of Poltallochs had sandy-coloured coats, and had already developed prick ears, which is a trait seen later in the modern breed. It is unknown if the Poltalloch Terriers and Pittenweem Terriers were interbred. In 1903, Malcolm declared that he did not want to be known as the creator of the breed and insisted that his breed of white terriers be renamed. The term \"West Highland White Terrier\" first appears in \"Otters and Otter Hunting\" by L.C.R. Cameron, published in 1908.", "title": "West Highland White Terrier"}}
{"id": "3036", "claim": "gamma is the name of the bulldog character in the movie up.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the name of the bulldog character in the movie up?", "answer": "gamma", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5947112", "text": "The Boy in Simmons' ring name comes from his idol Davey Boy Smith, best known as WWF's British Bulldog. Simmons has taken on many elements of the Bulldog character including the ring gear and the finishing move. He now teaches classes in Portsmouth at the revolution pro wrestling school on Saturdays, Sundays and Wednesdays.\n\nHe was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis in his childhood.\n\nSection::::Professional wrestling career.", "title": "Andrew Simmons"}}
{"id": "3037", "claim": "hannahlei cabanilla won so you think you can dance season 13.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won so you think you can dance season 13?", "answer": "hannahlei cabanilla", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11360100", "text": "Section::::Season 12.:Janelle Arthur.\n\nBULLET::::- \"What You Asked For\"\n\nSection::::Season 12.:Paul Jolley.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Healed\"\n\nSection::::Season 13.\n\nSection::::Season 13.:Caleb Johnson.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Testify\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Long as You Love Me\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Only One\"\n\nSection::::Season 13.:Jena Irene.\n\nBULLET::::- \"We Are One\"\n\nSection::::Season 13.:Alex Preston.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Light Was Already Here\"\n\nSection::::Season 13.:Sam Woolf.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pretend\"\n\nSection::::Season 13.:Dexter Roberts.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dream About Me\"\n\nSection::::Season 13.:Ben Briley.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Outilier\"\n\nSection::::Season 13.:Emily Piriz.\n\nBULLET::::- \"One of Those Nights\"\n\nSection::::Season 14.\n\nSection::::Season 14.:Nick Fradiani.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Hurricane\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Life\"\n\nSection::::Season 14.:Clark Beckham.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Champion\"\n\nSection::::Season 14.:Jax.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Forcefield\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"La La Land\"\n\nSection::::Season 14.:Rayvon Owen.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Air\"", "title": "American Idol contestants discography"}}
{"id": "3038", "claim": "tony hawk is generally said to have landed the first 900 on a skateboard.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is generally said to have landed the first 900 on a skateboard?", "answer": "tony hawk", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23466635", "text": "900 (skateboarding)\n\nThe 900 is a 2\u00bd-revolution (900 degrees) aerial spin performed on a skateboard ramp. While airborne, the skateboarder makes two-and-a-half turns about their longitudinal axis, thereby facing down when coming down. It is considered one of skateboarding's most technically demanding tricks.\n\nSection::::Pre-Hawk.\n\nA number of opinions exist about pre-1999 900s. The most prominent of these is the argument that Danny Way landed the 900 in 1989, and it appears in an early Santa Cruz film. In 1999 Tony Hawk said:", "title": "900 (skateboarding)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1846057", "text": "BULLET::::- \u2020\" Eremoceras\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eremoceras expansum\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eremoceras multicameratum\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eremoceras teres\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Erettopterus\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Erettopterus globiceps\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Erettopterus grandis\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Erettopterus waylandsmithi\" \u2013 type locality for species\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridophyllum\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridophyllum gigas\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridophyllum subcaespitosum\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridotrypa\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridotrypa exigua\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridotrypa mutabilis\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridotrypa nutabilis\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridotrypa solida\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridotrypa striata\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridotrypella\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridotrypella striata\" \u2013 or unidentified comparable form\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Erieopterus\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Erieopterus microphthalmus\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eroicaspira\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eroicaspira bellicincta\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Erratencrinurus\"", "title": "List of the Paleozoic life of New York (state)"}}
{"id": "3039", "claim": "emma stone was the actress who played gwen stacy in the 2012 movie the amazing spiderman.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the name of the actress who plays gwen stacy in the 2012 movie the amazing spiderman?", "answer": "emma stone", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17215054", "text": "BULLET::::- Emma Stone reprises her role as Gwen Stacy in \"The Amazing Spider-Man 2\". Gwen continues to work at Oscorp, which is owned by Harry Osborn, Peter's best friend. By now, Peter and Gwen have decided to keep their relationship platonic, but Peter's romantic feelings for her are rekindled when she tells him that she is going to England to study medicine at Somerville College, Oxford University. When Oscorp employee Max Dillon suffers an industrial accident and becomes the villain Electro, Gwen starts asking questions; Donald Menken, a high ranking and mutinous Oscorp board member, decides that she is a threat, fires her and targets her for elimination. When Electro attacks the city's electricity supply, Gwen and Spider-Man work together to stop him. Just then, the Green Goblin kidnaps Gwen and holds her hostage atop of the power plant's clock tower, intent on drawing Spider-Man out. The Green Goblin throws Gwen through the tower's glass rooftop, but Spider-Man saves her by shooting a web for her to grab onto. The web eventually breaks, however, and Gwen falls to the ground far below. Spider-Man catches her with another web an instant too late, as her head hits the concrete floor, killing her instantly. Gwen's death sends Peter into a deep depression, and he decides to give up being Spider-Man. Five months later, he watches a video of Gwen's graduation speech, in which she tells her class that hope is what makes life worth living, even in the darkest of times. Inspired, Peter decides to once again become Spider-Man. As viral marketing for the film, a Tumblr page was created for the character.", "title": "Gwen Stacy"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14997582", "text": "In the primary continuity of the comic books comprising the Marvel Universe, college-student Gwen Stacy was the girlfriend of Peter Parker, whom she was unaware was Spider-Man. This primary version of Gwen Stacy was killed in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #121 (June 1973). The concept of an alternate-universe, spider-powered Gwen Stacy was first conceptualized by longtime Spider-Man writer Dan Slott for the \"Spider-Verse\" story arc. Slott had suggested \"Gwen Stacy as a Spider-Woman\" to Spider-Man editor Nick Lowe, who then approached Jason Latour to write a series based on that character. Latour was concerned about restoring Gwen Stacy to life in even an alternate-universe form, given the canonical consequences of her death more than 40 years earlier, but eventually conceded, and approached Robbi Rodriguez to design the character. Latour prompted Rodriguez to keep her mysterious and to avoid anything that would prematurely reveal her identity, saying that she \"should feel like anyone could be under that mask.\" Slott previously had envisioned a costume based on her clothing in the two-part death story, \"The Night Gwen Stacy Died\" (1973), except red and blue with web patterns and a half mask. She would also have had a trench coat that would have been red with webs. Slott ultimately approved of Rodriquez' design. The character debuted in \"Edge of Spider-Verse\" #2 on September 17, 2014 and is commonly referred to as Spider-Gwen.", "title": "Spider-Woman (Gwen Stacy)"}}
{"id": "3040", "claim": "lacey chabert did meg's voice on the original pilot of family guy.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who did meg's voice on the original pilot of family guy?", "answer": "lacey chabert", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19265892", "text": "\"Family Guy\" and its cast have been nominated for 27 Emmy Awards, with 8 wins. MacFarlane won the Outstanding Voice-Over Performance award for his performance as Stewie; Murphy and MacFarlane won the Outstanding Music and Lyrics award for the song \"You Got a Lot to See\" from the episode \"Brian Wallows and Peter's Swallows\"; Steven Fonti won the Outstanding Individual Achievement in Animation award for his storyboard work in the episode \"No Chris Left Behind\"; and Greg Colton won the Outstanding Individual Achievement in Animation award for his storyboard work in the episode \"Road to the Multiverse\". The show was nominated for eleven Annie Awards, and won three times, twice in 2006 and once in 2008. In 2009 it was nominated for an Emmy for Outstanding Comedy Series, becoming the first animated program to be nominated in this category since \"The Flintstones\" in 1961. \"The Simpsons\" was almost nominated in 1993, but voters were hesitant to pit cartoons against live action programs. The show was nominated for a Grammy in 2011. \"Family Guy\" has been nominated and has won various other awards, including the Teen Choice Awards and the People's Choice Awards. In the 1,000th issue of \"Entertainment Weekly\", Brian Griffin was selected as the dog for \"The Perfect TV Family\".\" Wizard Magazine\" rated Stewie the 95th-greatest villain of all time. British newspaper \"The Times\" rated \"Family Guy\" as the 45th-best American show in 2009. IGN ranked \"Family Guy\" at number seven in the \"Top 100 Animated Series\" and number six in the \"Top 25 Primetime Animated Series of All Time\". \"Empire\" named it the twelfth-greatest TV show of all time. In 2005 viewers of the UK television channel Channel 4 voted \"Family Guy\" at number 5 on their list of the 100 Greatest Cartoons. Brian was awarded the 2009 Stoner of the Year award by \"High Times\" for the episode \"420\", marking the first time an animated character received the honor. In 2004 and 2007, TV Guide ranked \"Family Guy\" number 12 and number 15 in their list of top cult shows ever. \"Family Guy\" has garnered six Golden Reel Awards nominations, winning three times. In 2013, TV Guide ranked \"Family Guy\" the ninth Greatest TV Cartoon of All Time.", "title": "Family Guy"}}
{"id": "3041", "claim": "the first forest fire over 1000 acres started in california in 2016 on december 25, 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the first forest fire over 1000 acres start in california in 2016?", "answer": "december 25, 2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16144008", "text": "Sierra National Forest Fire &amp; Aviation Management\n\nThe Sierra National Forest Fire & Aviation Management team operates in the Sierra National Forest, a United States National Forest located on the western slope of central Sierra Nevada in the U.S. state of California.\n\nSection::::Forest Supervisor's Office.\n\nForest Fire & Aviation Management Officer (Chief)\n\nBULLET::::- Deputy Forest Fire & Aviation Management Officer (Deputy Chief)\n\nBULLET::::- Forest Fuels Officer (Division 8)\n\nBULLET::::- Forest Fire Management & Training Officer (Division 9)\n\nBULLET::::- Training Battalion (Battalion 54)\n\nBULLET::::- Fire Training Technician (Captain 54)\n\nBULLET::::- Forestry Technician Trainee\u2019s (32 positions)", "title": "Sierra National Forest Fire & Aviation Management"}}
{"id": "3042", "claim": "hugo m\u00fcnsterberg was a female pioneer in the field of eyewitness research.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was a female pioneer in the field of eyewitness research?", "answer": "hugo m\u00fcnsterberg", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14709850", "text": "Vintil\u0103 Cioc\u00e2lteu\n\nVintil\u0103 Cioc\u00e2lteu (; Dolj, April 12, 1890 \u2013 Bucharest, February 3, 1947) was a Romanian physician, researcher, professor and author.\n\nSection::::Biography.\n\nCioc\u00e2lteu was born in Pleni\u021ba, Dolj County, Romania. He distinguished himself throughout medical school and was active in the leadership of the student association. Due to his brilliant academic results, he was selected as the recipient of a Rockefeller grant to further his studies at Harvard Medical School in the United States. There, in collaboration with Otto Folin he co-developed the chemical reactive known as the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent (FCR).", "title": "Vintil\u0103 Cioc\u00e2lteu"}}
{"id": "3043", "claim": "flexible plywood came into use in furniture in 1905.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did flexible plywood come into use in furniture?", "answer": "1905", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25848476", "text": "Howard Hughes' H-4 Hercules was constructed of plywood. The plane was built by the Hughes Aircraft Company employing a plywood-and-resin Duramold process. The specialized wood veneer was made by Roddis Manufacturing in Marshfield, Wisconsin.\n\nSection::::Types of plywood.:Decorative plywood (overlaid plywood).\n\nUsually faced with hardwood, including ash, oak, red oak, birch, maple, mahogany, Philippine mahogany (often called lauan, luan or meranti and having no relation to true mahogany), rosewood, teak and a large number of other hardwoods.\n\nSection::::Types of plywood.:Flexible plywood.\n\nFlexible plywood is designed for making curved parts, a practice which dates back to the 1850s in furniture making.", "title": "Plywood"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16294497", "text": "Les Fugitifs\n\nLes Fugitifs is a French 1986 comedy film, directed by Francis Veber. It was remade in 1989 as \"Three Fugitives,\" also directed by Veber.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "Les Fugitifs"}}
{"id": "3044", "claim": "willie nelson sang wake me when it's over, released in 1962.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sings wake me when it's over, released in 1962?", "answer": "willie nelson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15940253", "text": "Pobelter\n\nEugene Park, better known as Pobelter is an American professional \"League of Legends\" player who currently plays mid lane for FlyQuest in the North American League of Legends Championship Series.\n\nSection::::Early life.\n\nPobelter was born on October 14, 1996. He has an older sister. He attended Troy High School in Fullerton, California. He tested into the school as he was an out-of-district student, and studied computer science. Pobelter initially played \"League of Legends\" as a hobby during high school.\n\nSection::::Career.\n\nSection::::Career.:2016.", "title": "Pobelter"}}
{"id": "3045", "claim": "peter biziou was the cinematographer for pink floyd - the wall (1982 film).", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the cinematographer for pink floyd - the wall (1982 film)?", "answer": "peter biziou", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14831537", "text": "BULLET::::- Ariel Pink - Pom Pom (2014) - 2\u00d7LP\n\nBULLET::::- Pink Floyd\u00a0- \"Ummagumma\" (1969)\u00a0- 2\u00d7LP\u00a0- studio/live\n\nBULLET::::- Pink Floyd\u00a0- \"A Nice Pair\" (1974)\u00a0- 2\u00d7LP\u00a0- reissue\n\nBULLET::::- Pink Floyd\u00a0- \"The Wall\" (1979)\u00a0- 2\u00d7LP\u00a0- studio\n\nBULLET::::- Pink Floyd\u00a0- \"Delicate Sound of Thunder\" (1988)\u00a0- 2\u00d7CD live\n\nBULLET::::- Pink Floyd\u00a0- \"Pulse\" (1995)\u00a0- 2\u00d7CD\u00a0- live\n\nBULLET::::- Pink Floyd\u00a0- \"Is There Anybody Out There? The Wall Live 1980-81\" (2000)\u00a0- 2\u00d7CD\u00a0- live\n\nBULLET::::- Pink Floyd\u00a0- \"\" (2001)\u00a0- 2\u00d7CD\u00a0- compilation\n\nBULLET::::- Pink Floyd\u00a0- \"\" (2016)\u00a0- 2\u00d7CD\u00a0- compilation\n\nBULLET::::- Poco\u00a0- \"The Very Best of Poco\" (1975) - 2\u00d7LP\n\nBULLET::::- Poco\u00a0- \"The Forgotten Trail - 1969-74\" (1990) - 2\u00d7CD", "title": "List of double albums"}}
{"id": "3046", "claim": "lebron james was the highest paid nba player in the 2017-2018 season.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who's the highest paid nba player in the 2017-2018 season?", "answer": "lebron james", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1643874", "text": "The highest-paid NBA players by season has recently eclipsed $40 million. Larry Bird was the first player to earn $5 million or more with a salary of $7,070,000 in the 1991-92 season. Magic Johnson became the first player to earn $10 million or more in the 94-95 season with a salary of $14,660,000. Patrick Ewing became the first player to earn $15 million or more in the 95-96 season with a salary of $18,724,000. Michael Jordan was the first NBA player to sign a contract worth over $20 million and in fact it exceeded $30 million as well in a season; this was a record he had held for 15 years. During the 1997\u201398 season, Jordan earned $33,140,000, which still stands as the most any NBA player has earned on a 1-year contract. Jordan also holds the record for the second largest 1-year contract at $30,140,000 in the 1996-97 season. Kobe Bryant become just the second player to reach this milestone when the 2013\u201314 season began. LeBron James became the third in the 2016\u201317 season. Stephen Curry became the first player to eclipse $40 million per year when he signed a record 5-year contract worth $201 million in 2017, starting with $34,682,550 in the 2017-18 season and ending with the largest earnings in the 2021-22 season with a record payout of $45,780,966.", "title": "Highest-paid NBA players by season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9721981", "text": "In his 1948\u201349 season for Waterloo, Boykoff's shooting average (41.3%) was the fourth-highest in the league.\n\nWhile playing for the Celtics, he was the highest paid NBA player, at around $15,000 per year.\n\nHe became so proficient at blocking shots that because of his play, the rules of the game were changed to prevent shots being blocked on their way down toward the basket (goaltending).\n\nSection::::Personal.\n\nEven with his outstanding record, Boykoff remained humble. He was quoted as saying:\n\nI'm not an athlete, I'm just a big guy and a lucky one.", "title": "Harry Boykoff"}}
{"id": "3047", "claim": "construction started on the svalbard global seed vault on june 19, 2006.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did construction start on the svalbard global seed vault?", "answer": "june 19, 2006", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21103651", "text": "The Svalbard Global Seed Vault () is a secure seed bank on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen, near Longyearbyen, in the remote Arctic Svalbard archipelago, approximately from the North Pole. Conservationist Cary Fowler, in association with the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), started the vault to preserve a wide variety of plant seeds that are duplicate samples, or \"spare\" copies, of seeds held in gene banks worldwide. The seed vault is an attempt to ensure against the loss of seeds in other genebanks during large-scale regional or global crises. The seed vault is managed under terms spelled out in a tripartite agreement among the Norwegian government, the Crop Trust, and the Nordic Genetic Resource Center (NordGen).", "title": "Svalbard Global Seed Vault"}}
{"id": "3048", "claim": "the solid inner part of the earth is called the inner core.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the solid inner part of the earth called?", "answer": "inner core", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9796601", "text": "The iron-rich core region of the Earth is divided into a radius solid inner core and a radius liquid outer core. The rotation of the Earth creates convective eddies in the outer core region that cause it to function as a dynamo. This generates a magnetosphere about the Earth that deflects particles from the solar wind, which prevents significant erosion of the atmosphere from sputtering. As heat from the core is transferred outward toward the mantle, the net trend is for the inner boundary of the liquid outer core region to freeze, thereby releasing thermal energy and causing the solid inner core to grow. This iron crystallization process has been ongoing for about a billion years. In the modern era, the radius of the inner core is expanding at an average rate of roughly per year, at the expense of the outer core. Nearly all of the energy needed to power the dynamo is being supplied by this process of inner core formation.", "title": "Future of Earth"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19686744", "text": "The inner cover provides a barrier between the telescoping cover and the bees. In more temperate climates, a plastic foil may be used as an inner cover. Plastic foil should not be used to winter bees under, as trapped condensation would cause the hive to become wet, and bees can be lost due to freezing when temperatures fall during the night. In areas with a hot summer, a solid inner cover with a communication hole provides dead-air space for insulation against both heat and cold. This prevents the bees from gluing the top cover to the top bars of the super under it. When an inner cover is used, the top cover is more easily removed from the hive. Notches in the frame of the solid inner cover and telescoping cover can serve as an upper entrance for the bees. A communication hole in the middle allows bees to reach emergency food placed above by the beekeeper if it becomes required.", "title": "Langstroth hive"}}
{"id": "3049", "claim": "america sang been through the desert on a horse with no name.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which band sings been through the desert on a horse with no name?", "answer": "america", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12488824", "text": "Ages and Ages\n\nAges and Ages is an American rock band from Portland, Oregon. Every member of the band sings accompanied by handclaps, shakers and noise-makers. \n\nThe group was voted as a top Portland band by \"Willamette Week\". In 2011, they signed a record deal with Partisan Records and have since undertaken several national U.S. tours. In 2013 the band changed their name from AgesandAges to Ages and Ages. The rechristened band played their first European dates in the winter of 2014.\n\nSection::::Career.", "title": "Ages and Ages"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26410433", "text": "Commissioned by the George Mason University Band, \"The Ascension\" represents Dante's ascension into heaven. The piece follows typical overture form, starting out with Dante looking up to the stars atop Mount Purgatory. A swift horn motif starts Dante's ascension, moving faster than thought. Technically difficult woodwind runs add to the speed of Dante's ascension, as well as loud, dissonant trombone glissandos. The middle of the piece slows down, where the band sings accompanied by bowed vibraphone and pitched wine glasses. The opening theme of the movement is repeated in the woodwinds, while the remainder of the band sings \"alleluia.\" After a short horn solo, the music of the gods and of heaven builds to a climax with a trumpet solo, which is then expanded on by the rest of the band. The piece then speeds up again with the same horn motif, finishing with a climactic and dramatic crescendo to the final note, as Dante finally arrives in Heaven. The movement begins in E-flat major, modulates to C minor, then modulates to B-flat major at the trumpet solo. When the horn motif returns, the piece once again modulates to C minor, where it stays for the rest of the piece. This movement prominently features horn, trumpet, and piano.", "title": "The Divine Comedy (Smith)"}}
{"id": "3050", "claim": "the sahara mostly consists of two types of climates desert and mediterranean to the south.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "the sahara mostly consists of two types of climates desert and what climate to the south?", "answer": "mediterranean", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23901207", "text": "Climates in the state are grouped by precipitation and average temperatures into three major groups. The semi-arid climate is characterized by the fact that evaporation often exceeds precipitation. Most of the vegetation in these areas is arid grassland with desert plants such as nopal. These climates cover about forty percent of the state, mostly in the north. Semi-arid temperate regions are found in the municipalities of San Felipe, San Diego de la Uni\u00f3n, San Luis de la Paz, part of Dolores Hidalgo and San Jos\u00e9 de Iturbide, where precipitation varies between 400 and 500\u00a0mm and the average temperature is between 16 and 18\u00a0\u00b0C. Semi-arid semi hot climates can be found north of Dolores Hidalgo, around Le\u00f3n and in areas near Celaya. In these municipalities, rainfall averages between 600 and 700\u00a0mm and the average annual temperature is between 18 and 20\u00a0\u00b0C. Temperate climates are judged by the presence of holm oak and pine forest, pine forests and/or pine forests with meadows. Humidity varies in these forest regions. Temperate semi-moist areas are mostly found in the southeast municipalities of Apaseo, Coroneo and Jer\u00e9cuaro and in the center of the state. Precipitation varies from 600 to 700\u00a0mm and the average temperature is between 16 and 18\u00a0\u00b0C. Temperate and somewhat humid climates have rainfall averages of between 700 and 800\u00a0mm, with temperatures between 16 and 18\u00a0\u00b0C. These can be found in P\u00e9njamo, Coroneo, Jer\u00e9cuaro and parts of Guanajuato (municipality) and Dolores Hidalgo. Temperate climates with the most humidity are found in the Santa Rosa and municipality of Guanajuato. These have rainfall averages of over 800\u00a0mm and average temperatures of under 16\u00a0\u00b0C. Hot and moist climates in the state have temperatures ranging from 18 to 22\u00a0\u00b0C and are associated with tropical rainforest, with some grassland. These climates are subdivided into two types, one that receives less rainfall with a significant dry season and the other which is wetter. The drier type is found in Abasolo, Irapuato, Salamanca and Romita. In total, these hot and relatively moist climates can be found in about 40% of the state.", "title": "Guanajuato"}}
{"id": "3051", "claim": "ep 20 of riverdale came out on december 6, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does ep 20 of riverdale come out?", "answer": "december 6, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5724209", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Kiddy Grade\" (2002), Director, storyboard (eps 1, 2, 4, 15, 24), storyboard (OP; ED), episode director (eps 1, 24; OP; ED), eyecatch illustration (ep 24), key animation (eps 1, 9, 10, 20, 24)\n\nBULLET::::- \"D.N.Angel\" (2003), Director (ep 20), storyboard (ep 20)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Samurai Champloo\" (2004), Key animation (ep 26)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Uta Kata\" (2004), Director, ending illustration (ep 12), original artwork\n\nBULLET::::- \"Shuffle!\" (2005), Storyboard (ep 7), episode director (ep 7), animation director (ep 7)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Petopeto-san\" (2005), Key animation (OP)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Aria the Animation\" (2005), Episode director (ep 3), key animation (ep 3)", "title": "Keiji Gotoh"}}
{"id": "3052", "claim": "the cleveland browns have won 6 afc central championships.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many afc central championships have the cleveland browns won?", "answer": "6", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20310652", "text": "Cleveland won the AFC Central Division in 1989; however, for the third time in four years, the Browns lost to John Elway's Denver Broncos in the conference championship game, 37\u201321. Browns owner Art Modell fired Carson halfway through the 1990 season, following a 42-0 home loss to the eventual 1990 AFC Champion Buffalo Bills. Browns' offensive coordinator Jim Shofner became head coach and the demoralized Browns finished the season with a 3\u201313 record. Save for a 13\u201310 win over the Atlanta Falcons, the Browns were outscored 217\u201387, including being shut out 35\u20130 by the Pittsburgh Steelers and losing 58-14 to the rival Houston Oilers. In the AFC Central Division rival games, the Browns won on opening day against the Steelers, 13\u20133. They lost their remaining five AFC Central games however, being outscored by a total of 183-64. Carson's immediate predecessor, Marty Schottenheimer, led his Kansas City Chiefs to an 11\u20135 won-loss record and a wild card playoff appearance. The Chiefs defeated the Browns 34-0 in Week Four. Carson returned for successful stints as an assistant coach with the Philadelphia Eagles (the 1991 Eagles' defense accomplished the rare feat of being ranked No. 1 versus the pass, #1 versus the rush, and #1 overall) and Rams \u2014 by then in St. Louis \u2014 before retiring in 1997, due to health concerns.", "title": "Bud Carson"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19077783", "text": "BULLET::::- AFC Central formed.\n\nBULLET::::- NFL Century Division teams split up between AFC Central and NFC East\n\nBULLET::::- NFL Capitol Division becomes nucleus of NFC East\n\nBULLET::::- NFL Central Division becomes NFC Central\n\nBULLET::::- NFL Coastal Division becomes nucleus of NFC West\n\nBULLET::::- Houston moves from AFL East to AFC Central\n\nBULLET::::- Cincinnati moves from AFL West to AFC Central\n\nBULLET::::- New Orleans moves from NFL Capitol to NFC West\n\nBULLET::::- Cleveland moves from NFL Century to AFC Central\n\nBULLET::::- New York Giants move from NFL Century to NFC East\n\nBULLET::::- Pittsburgh moves from NFL Century to AFC Central", "title": "Timeline of the National Football League"}}
{"id": "3053", "claim": "the dolby theatre release date for avengers infinity war was april 23, 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the dolby theatre release date for avengers infinity war?", "answer": "april 23, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6747125", "text": "\"Avengers: Infinity War\" held its world premiere at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles on April 23, 2018, screening also at the adjacent El Capitan Theatre and Grauman's Chinese Theatre. It was released in most countries worldwide, including the United States, on April 27, 2018, with a few debuts beginning as early as April 25, and was shown in IMAX and 3D on select screens. In the United States, the film opened in 4,474 theaters, 408 of which were IMAX; this was the widest release for a Disney title ever and the second-widest ever after \"Despicable Me 3\"s 4,529 theaters. Three of AMC Theatres' locations screened the film for 24 hours straight, with 53 of their locations having showtimes at either 2\u00a0am or 3\u00a0am to accommodate demand. In India, the film had the biggest release ever for a Hollywood film, opening on nearly 2,000 screens in four languages. The film also screened in 515 4DX theaters in 59 countries. \"Avengers: Infinity War\" was originally scheduled to be released on May 4, 2018 in the United States. The Chinese release of the film, which opened on May 11, 2018, was originally scheduled to end on June 10, 2018, but was granted a \"rare\" extension of 30 days, to end on July 9, 2018.", "title": "Avengers: Infinity War"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6747133", "text": "In December 2017, a survey from Fandango indicated that \"Infinity War\" was the most anticipated film of 2018. Fandango later reported that \"Infinity War\" achieved the largest initial 24-hour ticket pre-sales for a superhero film, taking just 6 hours to surpass the previous 24-hour record set by \"Black Panther\". Atom Tickets reported that \"Infinity War\" sold more tickets in its first pre-sales day than \"Black Panther\" sold in its first month. Within 72 hours, the film generated the largest pre-sales for any superhero film at AMC Theatres, with its advance ticket sales being 257.6% ahead of \"Black Panther\"s, 751.5% ahead of \"Captain America: Civil War\", and 1,106.5% ahead of \"Avengers: Age of Ultron\" during the same time frame. Two weeks before its release, Fandango revealed that advance ticket sales for \"Infinity War\" were outpacing the last seven MCU films combined in the same timeframe, and had become the company's top April release. It was also on pace to become the top superhero film. A week before the film released, \"The Wall Street Journal\" said the film had sold more than $50\u00a0million worth of advance tickets, behind only \"The Force Awakens\" and \"\" (2017), with Fandango reporting that more than 2,500 showtimes had sold out. On Atom Tickets, \"Infinity War\" had the most pre-sale volume, selling 7% higher than \"The Last Jedi\" and 250% higher than \"Black Panther\" at the same point in their sales. Atom also reported that ticket sales for \"Infinity War\" were doubling daily the week of its release, the fastest rate of increase the service has seen for any MCU title.", "title": "Avengers: Infinity War"}}
{"id": "3054", "claim": "billy kramer was the little boy playing in kramer vs. kramer.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the little boy playing in kramer vs. kramer?", "answer": "billy kramer", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26117395", "text": "BULLET::::- Michael Kramer (play), name of a drama by Gerhart Hauptmann from 1900 and the name of the main character\n\nBULLET::::- Rex Kramer, Danger Seeker, a character in the 1977 American comedy film \"The Kentucky Fried Movie\"\n\nBULLET::::- Rex Kramer, a character in the 1980 American comedy film \"Airplane!\"\n\nBULLET::::- Tromp Kramer, Afrikaner Detective in James McClure's \"Kramer and Zondi\" novels\n\nBULLET::::- Ted, Joanna, and Billy Kramer, characters in the 1979 American drama film Kramer vs. Kramer portrayed by Dustin Hoffman, Meryl Streep, and Justin Henry\n\nSection::::Kramers.", "title": "Kramer (surname)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24060129", "text": "BULLET::::- 1978 - Edgar Award for Best Motion Picture Screenplay for \"The Late Show\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1980 - Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for \"Kramer vs. Kramer\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1980 - Academy Award for Best Director for \"Kramer vs. Kramer\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1980 - Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay - Motion Picture for \"Kramer vs. Kramer\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1980 - Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures for \"Kramer vs. Kramer\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1984 - People's Choice Award at the Toronto International Film Festival\n\nBULLET::::- 1985 - Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for \"Places in the Heart\"", "title": "Robert Benton"}}
{"id": "3055", "claim": "walmart gets its great value products from a number of agricultural and food corporations, such as conagra, and sara lee.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "from what companies does walmart get its great value products?", "answer": "a number of agricultural and food corporations, such as conagra, and sara lee", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24477649", "text": "Products offered through the Great Value brand are often claimed to be as good as national brand offerings, but are typically sold at a lower price because of lower marketing and advertising expense. As a house or store brand, the Great Value line does not consist of goods produced by Walmart, but is a labeling system for items manufactured and packaged by a number of agricultural and food corporations, such as ConAgra, and Sara Lee which, in addition to releasing products under its own brands and exclusively for Walmart, also manufactures and brands foods for a variety of other chain stores. Often, this labeling system, to the dismay of consumers, does not list location of manufacture of the product. Walmart contends that all Great Value products are produced in the United States. Otherwise, the country of origin would be listed.", "title": "List of Walmart brands"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13578019", "text": "BULLET::::- Easy Choice: The brand Easy Choice operates on the same lines as Great Value, also catering to the FMCG range, sourcing products from Bharti Walmart, but the items are usually a further little cheaper as compared to Great Value products.\n\nBULLET::::- Mainstays: It is Walmart's another international brand for basic home essentials, catering to kitchen & bathroom accessories, bed linen, cushion covers, towels, plastics, lighting solutions, and stationary.\n\nBULLET::::- Equate:\n\nBULLET::::- George: George is a western apparel brand that began as British supermarket chain, Asda Stores Limited's, private clothing range, and later moved to Walmart's US and Canadian stores.", "title": "Easyday"}}
{"id": "3056", "claim": "the pilgrims originally planned to land at hudson river in north america.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "at what place did the pilgrims originally plan to land in north america?", "answer": "hudson river", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16855068", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Le r\u00f4le de la numismatique dans le mouvement scientifique contemporain\", in \"Congr\u00e8s international de numismatique\u2026\", Paris 1900, pp.\u00a035\u201350.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ricerche di storia antica\", 1902-4.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Monete inedite o rare del Museo nazionale di Napoli\" in \"Corolla numismatica\", London 1906, pp.\u00a098\u2013103\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bolsena: scavi e trovamenti fortuiti\", in \"Notizie degli scavi\", 1906, pp.\u00a059\u201393\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bolsena. Scavi nel sacellum della dea Nortia sul Pozzarello\", in \"Monumenti antichi dei Lincei\", XVI [1906], coll. 169-240\n\nBULLET::::- \"Necropoli di et\u00e0 ellenistica a Teano dei Sidicini\", \"Monumenti antichi dei Lincei\", XX [1910], coll. 5-152)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cuma\", \"Monumenti antichi dei Lincei\", XXII [1914], coll. 449-872", "title": "Ettore Gabrici"}}
{"id": "3057", "claim": "rosalie rayner was the graduate student researcher who conducted the little albert study on conditioned fear.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the graduate student researcher who conducted the little albert study on conditioned fear?", "answer": "rosalie rayner", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10038644", "text": "One might consider the experiment Watson and his assistant Rosalie Rayner carried out to be one of the most controversial in psychology in 1920. It has become immortalized in introductory psychology textbooks as the Little Albert experiment. The goal of the experiment was to show how principles of, at the time recently discovered, classical conditioning could be applied to condition fear of a white rat into \"Little Albert\", a 9-month-old boy. Watson and Rayner conditioned \"Little Albert\" by clanging an iron rod when a white rat was presented. First, they presented to the boy a white rat and observed that he was not afraid of it. Second, they presented him with a white rat and then clanged an iron rod. \"Little Albert\" responded by crying. This second presentation was repeated several times. Finally, Watson and Rayner presented the white rat by itself and the boy showed fear. Later, in an attempt to see if the fear transferred to other objects, Watson presented Albert with a rabbit, a dog, and a fur coat. He cried at the sight of all of them. This study demonstrated how emotions could become conditioned responses. As the story of \"Little Albert\" has made the rounds, inaccuracies and inconsistencies have crept in, some of them even due to Watson himself. Analyses of Watson's film footage of Albert suggest that the infant was mentally and developmentally disabled. An ethical problem of this study is that Watson and Rayner did not uncondition \"Little Albert\". In 2009, Beck and Levinson found records of a child, Douglas Merritte, who seemed to have been Little Albert. They found that he had died from congenital hydrocephalus at the age of 6. Thus, it cannot be concluded to what extent this study had an effect on \"Little Albert\"'s life. On 25 January 2012, Tom Bartlett of \"The Chronicle of Higher Education\" published a report that questions whether John Watson knew of cognitive abnormalities in Little Albert that would greatly skew the results of the experiment. In 2014, however, the journals that initially endorsed Beck and Fridlund's claims about Albert and Watson (the \"American Psychologist\" and \"History of Psychology\") published articles debunking those claims", "title": "John B. Watson"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23331241", "text": "Watson later gave a series of weekend lectures describing the Little Albert study. One of these lectures was attended by Mary Cover Jones, which sparked her interest in pursuing graduate work in psychology. Jones conducted an experiment to figure out how to eliminate fear responses in children and studied a boy named Peter, who was two years old. Peter shared similar fears of white rabbits and furry objects to Little Albert. Jones was able to increase Peter's tolerance of white rabbits by exposing him to the animal, known as direct conditioning, and having Peter interact with children who were not afraid of the rabbit. Mary Cover Jones was the first psychologist to desensitize or uncondition a fear response and become known as the \"Mother of Behavior Therapy\".", "title": "Little Albert experiment"}}
{"id": "3058", "claim": "they filmed the chase scene in the movie in the heat of the night at sparta, illinois.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where did they film the chase scene in the movie in the heat of the night?", "answer": "sparta, illinois", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13548922", "text": "The episode begins with a swing band version of the orchestral theme from the 1980s miniseries \"The Winds of War\" and \"War and Remembrance\". When Brian, Stewie, and Mort are chased by Nazis, a recreation of the chase scene, including Alan Silvestri's music, from \"Back to the Future\" occurs where Stewie rides a makeshift skateboard, escapes and has the Nazis crash into a truck of manure. Also, the entrance into Warsaw mirrors Marty's arrival in 1955 Hill Valley. When Stewie picks up a Nazi uniform there is a McCain-Palin button attached. Stewie and Hitler re-enact the famous \"mirror\" scene from the Marx Brothers film \"Duck Soup\". The U-Boat sequence is an adaptation of U-571 when Stewie decides to throw trash out of the submarine in order to stop the U-Boat that was chasing them. Furthermore, the U-boat crashing scene is a reference to the multiple police car chases (and subsequent crashes) from \"The Blues Brothers\". The submarine scene also features a melody of 'Wishing Well' by Terrence Trent D'Arby. The scene where the Hawk Men defeat the Nazi Air Force is a parody of the film \"Flash Gordon\", with its original soundtrack by Queen. Stewie, Brian and Mort's escape from their crashing plane is a recreation of the raft scene from \"Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom\", including the track from the film's score by John Williams. The Hebrew wedding scene plays a song titled \"Through Poland to Jewish Village\". The scene in the uranium lab where the scientist shows Stewie \"one hundred Luftballons\" followed by one popping is a reference to the song \"99 Luftballons\" where 99 red balloons trigger a nuclear war.", "title": "Road to Germany"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21245255", "text": "The Staub version of the Keystone Cops became a template for later re-creations. 20th Century Fox's 1939 film \"Hollywood Cavalcade\" had Buster Keaton in a Keystone chase scene. However, during his own silent film career, the only time he had been in a chase in the Keystone style was in \"The Rough House\", by Roscoe Arbuckle. His own police chase scenes, such as in \"The Goat\" (1921) and \"Cops\" (1922), were highly realistic. \"Abbott and Costello Meet the Keystone Kops\" (1955) included a lengthy chase scene, showcasing a group of stuntmen dressed as Sennett's squad. (Two original Keystone Cops in this movie were Heinie Conklin as an elderly studio guard; and Hank Mann as a prop man. Sennett also starred in a cameo role-as himself.) Mel Brooks directed a car chase scene in the Keystone Cops' style in his comedy film \"Silent Movie\".", "title": "Keystone Cops"}}
{"id": "3059", "claim": "donald trump won new hampshire in the 2016 presidential republican primary election.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won new hampshire in the 2016 presidential republican primary election?", "answer": "donald trump", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4002583", "text": "In 2012, Joe Donnelly was elected to the Senate with 50% of the vote to Republican nominee Richard Mourdock's 44%. In the 2016 presidential election, Republican nominee Donald Trump won Indiana with about 56.5% of the vote to Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton's 37.5%.\n\nSection::::Democratic primary.\n\nSection::::Democratic primary.:Candidates.\n\nSection::::Democratic primary.:Candidates.:Nominee.\n\nBULLET::::- Joe Donnelly, incumbent U.S. Senator\n\nSection::::Democratic primary.:Candidates.:Withdrew.\n\nBULLET::::- Martin Del Rio, Iraq War veteran\n\nSection::::Republican primary.\n\nSection::::Republican primary.:Candidates.\n\nSection::::Republican primary.:Candidates.:Nominee.\n\nBULLET::::- Mike Braun, businessman and former state representative\n\nSection::::Republican primary.:Candidates.:Eliminated in the primary election.\n\nBULLET::::- Luke Messer, U.S. Representative\n\nBULLET::::- Todd Rokita, U.S. Representative\n\nSection::::Republican primary.:Candidates.:Declined.", "title": "2018 United States Senate election in Indiana"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1167748", "text": "2020 New Hampshire gubernatorial election\n\nThe 2020 New Hampshire gubernatorial election will be held on November 3, 2020, to elect the Governor of New Hampshire. Incumbent Republican Governor Chris Sununu is eligible to run for re-election to a third term in office, and has declared his intent to do so.\n\nSection::::Republican primary.\n\nSection::::Republican primary.:Candidates.\n\nSection::::Republican primary.:Candidates.:Declared.\n\nBULLET::::- Chris Sununu, incumbent Governor of New Hampshire\n\nSection::::Republican primary.:Candidates.:Potential.\n\nBULLET::::- Kelly Ayotte, former U.S. Senator\n\nBULLET::::- Frank Edelblut, commissioner of the New Hampshire Department of Education and candidate for governor in 2016\n\nBULLET::::- Chuck Morse, minority leader of the New Hampshire Senate", "title": "2020 New Hampshire gubernatorial election"}}
{"id": "3060", "claim": "general electric is the oldest company in the dow jones index with the longest continuous presence.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the oldest company in the dow jones index with the longest continuous presence?", "answer": "general electric", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15191361", "text": "As a publicly traded company on the New York Stock Exchange, GE stock was one of the 30 components of the Dow Jones Industrial Average from 1907 to 2018, the longest continuous presence of any company on the index, and during this time the only company which was part of the original Dow Jones Industrial Index created in 1896. On June 26, 2018, the stock was removed from the index and replaced with Walgreens Boots Alliance. In the years leading to its removal, GE was the worst performing stock in the Dow, falling more than 55 percent year on year and more than 25 percent year to date.", "title": "General Electric"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17044414", "text": "On March 24, 1905, the Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at 79.27, to finally clear its June 1890 peak.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Closing milestones of the Nasdaq Composite\n\nBULLET::::- Closing milestones of the S&P 500 Index\n\nBULLET::::- List of largest daily changes in the Dow Jones Industrial Average\n\nBULLET::::- Market trend\n\nBULLET::::- Stock market bubble\n\nBULLET::::- Stock market crash\n\nBULLET::::- Wilshire 5000\n\nBULLET::::- Dow Jones Industrial Average\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Dow Jones Industrial Average Closing Milestones\n\nBULLET::::- Century of the Dow\n\nBULLET::::- MarketWatch: Recent DJIA\n\nBULLET::::- Theoretical Dow Jones Index\n\nBULLET::::- DJIA on Google Finance\n\nBULLET::::- DJIA on CNN Money", "title": "Closing milestones of the Dow Jones Industrial Average"}}
{"id": "3061", "claim": "370 is the most points scored in an nba game by a single team.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what's the most points scored in an nba game by a single team?", "answer": "370", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23654764", "text": "BULLET::::- Most consecutive seasons leading league: 5, Don Hutson, 1940\u20131944\n\nBULLET::::- Most points scored, career: 2,600, Adam Vinatieri, 1996\u20132018\n\nBULLET::::- Most points scored, season: 186, LaDainian Tomlinson, 2006\n\nBULLET::::- Most points scored, season, home: 102, Shaun Alexander, 2005\n\nBULLET::::- Most points scored, season, away: 100, Gino Cappelletti, 1964\n\nBULLET::::- Highest average points per game scored, career: 8.77, Stephen Gostkowski (1,613 Points/184 Games), 2006\u20132017\n\nBULLET::::- Highest average points per game scored, season: 14.67, Paul Hornung (176 Points/12 Games), 1960\n\nBULLET::::- Most points scored, season, no touchdowns: 166, David Akers, 2011", "title": "List of National Football League records (individual)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23724537", "text": "BULLET::::- Largest Halftime Deficit Overcome to Win Game in Regulation Time, 24\n\nBULLET::::- Largest Third Quarter Deficit Overcome to Win Game, 25\n\nBULLET::::- Most Points, Single Team, First Half, 49\n\nBULLET::::- Most Points, Single Team, Second Half, 49\n\nBULLET::::- Most Points, Single Team, Second Half, Since AFL/NFL Merger, 45\n\nBULLET::::- Most Points, Both Teams, First Half, 70\n\nBULLET::::- Most Points, Both Teams, Second Half, 65\n\nBULLET::::- Most Points, Single Team, First Quarter, 35\n\nBULLET::::- Most Points, Single Team, First Quarter, since AFL/NFL Merger, 28\n\nBULLET::::- Most Points, Single Team, Second Quarter, 41", "title": "List of National Football League records (team)"}}
{"id": "3062", "claim": "richard attenborough played kris kringle in the 1973 version of miracle on 34th street.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played kris kringle in the 1973 version of miracle on 34th street?", "answer": "richard attenborough", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16195478", "text": "About this time Cabot began taking on television work, appearing in such series as \"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\", \"The Adventures of Hiram Holliday\" (1956\u201357), on Frank Lovejoy's detective series \"Meet McGraw\" (1958), with James Best in the western series \"Bonanza\" (1960) and \"Pony Express\" (\"The Story of Julesburg\", 1960), \"The Beachcomber\" (series regular in 1962), \"The Red Skelton Show\" (various roles 1961-1971), and \"The Twilight Zone\" (\"A Nice Place to Visit,\" 1960). Cabot had a two-year period as one of the three leads as college professor Dr. Carl Hyatt on Eric Ambler's detective show \"Checkmate\" (1960\u20131962), which co-starred Anthony George and Doug McClure. As \"Checkmate\" fit into the CBS Saturday schedule, Cabot appeared as Eric Whitaker in the 1960 episode \"Five O'Clock Friday\" on the ABC adventure series, \"The Islanders\". Cabot was a regular panellist on the television game show, \"Stump the Stars\". He appeared on the NBC interview programme \"Here's Hollywood\". In 1964, he hosted the short-lived television series, \"Suspense\", and voiced or narrated a few other film and television projects, before he was cast from 1966 to 1971 as Giles French in the CBS series \"Family Affair\", with Brian Keith and Kathy Garver. Cabot did not halt his other film and television work during the run of \"Family Affair\"; he took a leave of absence from the series at one point; his replacement was veteran British character actor John Williams, who played French's brother Nigel. Cabot was also the host of \"Journey to Midnight\" as well as other work from the period. He was so vividly etched as French in viewers' minds that he never shook the image even after \"Family Affair\" ended production in 1971. He received another role as the host (Winston Essex) of \"Ghost Story\" (1972), a supernatural anthology (it was retitled \"Circle of Fear\" after he left the show). Following the series' demise, Cabot played Kris Kringle in the television remake of \"Miracle on 34th Street\" (1973). Cabot appeared in another Christmas project, the television film \"The City That Forgot About Christmas\" (1974), and narrated two more \"Pooh\" projects, \"Winnie the Pooh and Tigger, Too!\" and \"The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh\". He also released an album of spoken recitations of songs by Bob Dylan, as \"Sebastian Cabot, actor/Bob Dylan, poet\", in 1967. Two tracks from this album appear on the Rhino Records compilation \"Golden Throats: The Great Celebrity Sing Off\".", "title": "Sebastian Cabot (actor)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15299838", "text": "The Miracle on 34th Street (The 20th Century Fox Hour)\n\nThe Miracle on 34th Street is the Christmas episode of the American anthology television series \"The 20th Century Fox Hour\". Broadcast on December 14, 1955, it was directed by Robert Stevenson, with stars Macdonald Carey, Teresa Wright and Thomas Mitchell as Kris Kringle. This version, now digitally remastered, has been included in several home video releases of the original 1947 film version as a bonus feature.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Macdonald Carey as Fred Gaily\n\nBULLET::::- Teresa Wright as Doris Walker\n\nBULLET::::- Thomas Mitchell as Kris Kringle", "title": "The Miracle on 34th Street (The 20th Century Fox Hour)"}}
{"id": "3063", "claim": "southeastern conference was the team that was drafted first in the 2017 nfl draft.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the team that drafted first in the 2017 nfl draft?", "answer": "southeastern conference", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19491976", "text": "BULLET::::- Tracy Howard - Undrafted in the 2016 NFL Draft signed as a free agent by the Cleveland Browns (2016) and is currently with the Jacksonville Jaguars (2017-present).\n\nBULLET::::- Herb Waters - Undrafted in the 2016 NFL Draft signed as a free agent by the Green Bay Packers (2016\u2013present).\n\nBULLET::::- Rayshawn Jenkins - Drafted in the 4th round of the 2017 NFL Draft by the Los Angeles Rams (2017-present).\n\nBULLET::::- Corn Elder - Drafted in the 5th round of the 2017 NFL Draft by the Carolina Panthers (2017-present).", "title": "List of Miami Hurricanes in the NFL"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9285947", "text": "BULLET::::- April 28, 2017 \u2013 Juju Smith-Schuster Picked By Pittsburgh Steelers In Second Round of 2017 NFL Draft.\n\nBULLET::::- April 29, 2017 \u2013 Zach Banner Picked By Indianapolis Colts In 4th Round of 2017 NFL Draft.\n\nBULLET::::- April 29, 2017 \u2013 Leon McQuay III Picked By Kansas City Chiefs In 6th Round of 2017 NFL Draft.\n\nBULLET::::- April 29, 2017 \u2013 USC Becomes First School to Have 500 All-Time NFL Draft Picks.\n\nBULLET::::- April 29, 2017 \u2013 Stevie Tu\u2019ikolovatu Picked By Tampa Bay Buccaneers In 7th Round of 2017 NFL Draft.", "title": "2017 USC Trojans football team"}}
{"id": "3064", "claim": "ben rectors new album, the walking in between, came out on august 28, 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did ben rectors new album, the walking in between, come out?", "answer": "august 28, 2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25917374", "text": "List of College of Europe rectors and vice-rectors\n\nThe Rectors of the College of Europe:\n\nBULLET::::- Hendrik Brugmans (1950\u20131972)\n\nBULLET::::- Jerzy \u0141ukaszewski (1972\u20131990)\n\nBULLET::::- Werner Ungerer (1990\u20131993)\n\nBULLET::::- Gabriel Fragni\u00e8re (1993\u20131995)\n\nBULLET::::- Otto von der Gablentz (1996\u20132001)\n\nBULLET::::- Piet Akkermans (2001\u20132002)\n\nBULLET::::- Robert Picht (Rector ad interim) (2002 \u2013 31 January 2003)\n\nBULLET::::- Paul Demaret (2003-2013)\n\nBULLET::::- (2013-)\n\nA second campus was opened at the invitation of the Polish government in Natolin (Warsaw) in 1992. Vice-rectors of the College of Europe's Natolin (Warsaw) campus:\n\nBULLET::::- Ettore Deodato (1993)\n\nBULLET::::- David W. Lewis (1994\u20131996)\n\nBULLET::::- Jacek Saryusz-Wolski (1996\u20131999)", "title": "List of College of Europe rectors and vice-rectors"}}
{"id": "3065", "claim": "two stars were on the 1917 chicago flag.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many stars are on the 1917 chicago flag?", "answer": "two", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25730265", "text": "Flag of Chicago\n\nThe flag of Chicago consists of two blue horizontal stripes or bars on a field of white, each stripe one-sixth the height of the full flag, and placed slightly less than one-sixth of the way from the top and bottom. Between the two blue stripes are four red, six-pointed stars arranged in a horizontal row.", "title": "Flag of Chicago"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11066262", "text": "According to the league's bi-annual rotation of kits the primary kit carried over from the previous season. It was originally unveiled on March 4, 2014. The jersey design was inspired by the City of Chicago fire trucks which feature a dark top, a band and red throughout the bottom half. The light blue represents the primary color of the Chicago flag.\n\nSection::::Kits.:Secondary kit.\n\nOn March 2, 2015 Chicago Fire unveiled the club's new secondary kit. The design and details were inspired by the City of Chicago flag.\n\nSection::::Draft pick trades.\n\nPicks acquired:", "title": "2015 Chicago Fire season"}}
{"id": "3066", "claim": "city of johannesburg metropolitan municipality is the name of the metropolitan municipality in south africa with east london as its seat.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "name of the metropolitan municipality in south africa with east london as its seat?", "answer": "city of johannesburg metropolitan municipality", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10255201", "text": "For example, the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality encompasses the city of Durban and surrounding towns.\n\nThe Johannesburg region is actually covered by three municipalities: the Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality, the Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality, and the West Rand District Municipality.\n\nThere are eight metropolitan municipalities in South Africa, with the most recently created concurrently with the 2011 municipal election being the Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality surrounding the metropolitan area of Bloemfontein and Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality around East London.\n\nSection::::Categories.:District and local municipalities.\n\nIn areas which are primarily rural, the local government is divided into district municipalities and local municipalities.", "title": "Municipalities of South Africa"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4696112", "text": "City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality\n\nThe City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality is a metropolitan municipality that forms the local government of the East Rand region of Gauteng, South Africa. The name \"Ekurhuleni\" means \"place of peace\" in XiTsonga. Ekurhuleni is one of the five districts of Gauteng province and one of the eight metropolitan municipalities of South Africa. The seat of Ekurhuleni is Germiston. The most common native language spoken by its 3.17 million people is IsiZulu, as of the 2001 Census. OR Tambo International Airport falls in the Kempton Park area of Ekurhuleni.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality"}}
{"id": "3067", "claim": "ubuntu 17.10 is the latest version of ubuntu operating system as of 19 october 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which is the latest version of ubuntu operating system as of 19 october 2017?", "answer": "ubuntu 17.10", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9649811", "text": "The first point release, 16.04.1, was released on 21 July 2016. Release of Ubuntu 16.04.2 was delayed a number of times, but it was eventually released on 17 February 2017. Ubuntu 16.04.3 was released on 3 August 2017. Ubuntu 16.04.4 was delayed from 15 February 2018 and released on 1 March 2018, providing the latest Linux kernel, 4.13, from Ubuntu 17.10. Ubuntu 16.04.5 was released on 2 August 2018, and Ubuntu 16.04.6 was released on 28 February 2019.\n\nSection::::Release history.:Ubuntu 16.10 (Yakkety Yak).", "title": "Ubuntu version history"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14176875", "text": "Ubuntu Titling\n\nUbuntu Titling or Ubuntu-Title is a rounded geometric sans-serif font. It was created by Andy Fitzsimon for use with the Ubuntu operating system and its derivatives. It is distributed under the GNU Lesser General Public License. Prior to the 10.04 release, the typeface was notably used in branding for the Ubuntu operating system and its related projects. Fitzsimon's design was created without any upper-case letters. A later release by Christian Robertson (who later created Roboto) added capitals and was released by Robertson at the \"release candidate\" stage. This was called Ubuntu Titling.", "title": "Ubuntu Titling"}}
{"id": "3068", "claim": "elmore rual torn jr. played big daddy in cat on a hot tin roof in the 1984 movie version.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played big daddy in cat on a hot tin roof in the 1984 movie version?", "answer": "elmore rual torn jr.", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11043402", "text": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof\n\nCat on a Hot Tin Roof is a play by Tennessee Williams. One of Williams's more famous works and his personal favorite, the play won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1955. Set in the \"plantation home in the Mississippi Delta\" of Big Daddy Pollitt, a wealthy cotton tycoon, the play examines the relationships among members of Big Daddy's family, primarily between his son Brick and Maggie the \"Cat\", Brick's wife.", "title": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof"}}
{"id": "3069", "claim": "the new army combat uniform came out on june 2004.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does the new army combat uniform come out?", "answer": "june 2004", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25442659", "text": "Army Combat Uniform\n\nThe Army Combat Uniform (ACU), also known as the OCP Uniform in the Air Force, and its flame-retardant variant, the Flame-Resistant Army Combat Uniform (FRACU), are the current combat uniform worn by the United States Army and United States Air Force.\n\nFirst unveiled in June 2004, it is the successor to the Battle Dress Uniform (BDU) and Desert Camouflage Uniform (DCU) worn from the 1980s and 1990s through to the mid-2000s, respectively. It is also the successor to the Airman Battle Uniform for the U.S. Air Force.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nSection::::History.:Development.", "title": "Army Combat Uniform"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25442679", "text": "Section::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Airman Battle Uniform\n\nBULLET::::- Marine Corps Combat Utility Uniform\n\nBULLET::::- Navy Working Uniform\n\nBULLET::::- List of military clothing camouflage patterns\n\nBULLET::::- Uniforms of the United States Army\n\nBULLET::::- Army Service Uniform\n\nBULLET::::- Army Elements Fleece\n\nSection::::Further reading.\n\nBULLET::::- Army testing combat boots, camouflage patterns\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Program Executive Office (PEO) Soldier\n\nBULLET::::- PEO Soldier- Army Combat Uniform Factsheet\n\nBULLET::::- PEO Soldier- Army Combat Uniform FAQ\n\nBULLET::::- GlobalSecurity.org page on ACU (with pictures)\n\nBULLET::::- ACU Brief (ArmyStudyGuide.com) \u2013 details of proper wear and care of the ACU\n\nBULLET::::- Army page on ACU", "title": "Army Combat Uniform"}}
{"id": "3070", "claim": "the state texas became part of united states in 1911.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the state texas become part of united states?", "answer": "1911", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24436901", "text": "Over the next six days, the delegates adopted a series of resolutions requesting changes in the governance of Texas. Historian Eugene Campbell Barker suggests that the discussions would likely not have concluded so swiftly unless the delegates had done \"considerable preparation before the meeting\". Several of the resolutions were designed to stimulate the local economy. Delegates requested that customs duty enforcement be delayed until 1835 and that citizens be granted a method to remove corrupt customs officers. Resolutions encouraged that land titles be issued more quickly and that public lands be sold to raise money for bilingual schools. Delegates from Nacogdoches asked that the government take a firmer hand in preventing new settlers from encroaching on lands that had previously been promised to native tribes. After explaining that law-abiding potential citizens were being excluded from Texas while disreputable squatters continued to stream illegally in, the delegates asked for the repeal of the prohibition on immigration from the United States. Furthermore, they requested permission to raise a militia, ostensibly for protection from marauding native tribes. The most controversial resolution asked that Texas become an independent state, separate from Coahuila. The separation request was added by a vote of 36\u201312. The motion included as justification the fact that Coahuila and Texas were very dissimilar in climate and economy and mentioned that Texas's limited representation in the state legislature made it very difficult to enact laws that specifically addressed the needs of its citizens. Delegates insisted that independent statehood was not a pretext for secession from Mexico.", "title": "Convention of 1832"}}
{"id": "3071", "claim": "jean ping was the 2nd chairman of african union commission.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the 2nd chairman of african union commission?", "answer": "jean ping", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25976514", "text": "BULLET::::- African Union: The AU has repeatedly urged both sides in the civil war to exercise \"restraint\" and has declared its opposition to violence as a means of resolving the conflict. A delegation of African heads of state representing the AU met with representatives of the rival governments of Gaddafi and the NTC in April 2011 to present a peace plan. Though Tripoli accepted the plan, the NTC rejected it over its failure to stipulate Gaddafi's relinquishment of power. The AU presented a new framework in early July with many of the same features of the rejected \"roadmap\", again calling for an immediate ceasefire and negotiations brokered by the United Nations and the AU \"ad hoc\" committee, which includes Congo\u2013Brazzaville President Denis Sassou Nguesso, Malian President Amadou Toumani Tour\u00e9, Mauritanian President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, South African President Jacob Zuma, and Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni. On 22 August, the African Union Commission recognised the NTC \"as the country\u2019s legitimate representative\". However, on 26 August, the AU Peace and Security Council reportedly decided that the AU would not recognise the NTC and would insist on the formation of a unity government that includes Gaddafi loyalists. AU Commission Chairperson Jean Ping said on 29 August that \"seat is waiting for [the NTC] in the African Union ... for the new Transitional Authorities\", but it had to form a unity government first. He also disparaged recent alleged hate crimes against black people in Libya, saying, \"The NTC seems to confuse black people with mercenaries.\" On 20 October AU lifted its suspension of Libya's membership in the organisation and said that it \"would set up a liaison office in Tripoli\".", "title": "International recognition of the National Transitional Council"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2542973", "text": "The African Union was formed as a successor to the Organization of African Unity (OAU). The most important decisions of the AU are made by the Assembly of the African Union, a semi-annual meeting of the heads of state and government of its member states. The AU's secretariat, the African Union Commission, is based in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. During the February 2009 Union meeting headed by former Libyan leader Gaddafi, it was resolved that the African Union Commission would become the African Union Authority.", "title": "Continental union"}}
{"id": "3072", "claim": "jackie robinson officially retired from the brooklyn dodgers on the date of january 5, 1957.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "on what date did jackie robinson officially retire from the brooklyn dodgers?", "answer": "january 5, 1957", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18347878", "text": "Jackie Robinson Day is a traditional event which occurs annually in Major League Baseball, commemorating and honoring the day Jackie Robinson made his major league debut. April 15 was Opening Day in 1947, Robinson's first season in the Major Leagues. Initiated for the first time on April 15, 2004, Jackie Robinson Day is celebrated each year on that day. The festivity is a result of Robinson's memorable career, best known for becoming the first black major league baseball player of the modern era in 1947. His debut with the Brooklyn Dodgers (today known as the Los Angeles Dodgers) ended approximately 80 years of baseball segregation, also known as the baseball color line, or color barrier. He also was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962, remembered for his services with the number 42 jersey.", "title": "Jackie Robinson Day"}}
{"id": "3073", "claim": "christians was estimated to be the highest population in africa in 2002 by the world book encyclopedia.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which religion was estimated to be the highest population in africa in 2002 by the world book encyclopedia?", "answer": "christians", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22760001", "text": "The majority of Africans are adherents of Christianity or Islam. African people often combine the practice of their traditional belief with the practice of Abrahamic religions. Abrahamic religions are widespread throughout Africa. They have both spread and replaced indigenous African religions, but are often adapted to African cultural contexts and belief systems. The World Book Encyclopedia has estimated that in 2002 Christians formed 40% of the continent's population, with Muslims forming 45%. It was also estimated in 2002 that Christians form 45% of Africa's population, with Muslims forming 40.6%.\n\nSection::::Abrahamic religions.:Christianity.", "title": "Religion in Africa"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19479148", "text": "The World Book Dictionary is a two-volume English dictionary published as a supplement to the \"World Book Encyclopedia\". It was originally published in 1963 under the editorship of Clarence Barnhart, who wrote definitions for the Thorndike-Barnhart graded dictionary series for children, based on the educational works of Edward Thorndike whom Clarence Barnhart had known and worked with decades before. In some editions it was called the \"World Book Encyclopedia Dictionary\". The writing and editing of special articles was carried out by the staff of the World Book Encyclopedia. Encyclopedia staff also reviewed the work for consistency with the encyclopedia and appropriateness of its users.", "title": "World Book Dictionary"}}
{"id": "3074", "claim": "the movie it was filmed at port hope, oshawa, ontario and riverdale, toronto in 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where was the movie it filmed in 2017?", "answer": "port hope, oshawa, ontario and riverdale, toronto", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22509488", "text": "Scenes from the boxing film \"Knockout\" were filmed in White Rock. Portions of the 1965 film \"The Railrodder\" starring Buster Keaton were filmed in White Rock. Much of the 1982 movie \"Big Meat Eater\" was filmed near and around the White Rock waterfront. The USA Network's detective comedy \"Psych\" was also filmed in White Rock, though the series is set in Santa Barbara, California. There is also a brief scene in \"Leaving Normal\" filmed at the White Rock waterfront. Scenes from \"The X-Files\" were also filmed here, as were scenes from the Steven Seagal movie \"Driven to Kill\". An episode of the FX dramedy series \"Better Things\" from its second season titled \"White Rock\", that originally aired on November 9, 2017, had scenes that was filmed in White Rock. The Hallmark movie \"Like Cats & Dogs\" had many city scenes filmed here, as well as the scenes on the public pier. K-pop girl group \"Twice\" features local White Rock gelato shop Ocean Rock cafe on Marine Drive as well as the historic pier and railway in their 2018 music video \"Likey\".", "title": "White Rock, British Columbia"}}
{"id": "3075", "claim": "guy patterson, jimmy mattingly, and lenny haise were the names of the actors who played the characters in the wonders in that thing you do.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what are the names of the actors who play the characters in the wonders in that thing you do?", "answer": "guy patterson, jimmy mattingly, and lenny haise", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14360975", "text": "Wonders of the World (disambiguation)\n\nWonders of the World are lists compiled over the ages that catalogue remarkable natural and man made constructions.\n\nWonders of the World may also refer to:)\n\nSection::::Lists.\n\nSection::::Lists.:Global lists.\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the traditional ancient list\n\nBULLET::::- New7Wonders of the World, a 2007 list of wonders\n\nBULLET::::- New7Wonders of Nature, a 2011 list of natural wonders\n\nSection::::Lists.:National lists.\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Canada\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Colombia\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Poland\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Portugal\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Russia\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Ukraine", "title": "Wonders of the World (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3076", "claim": "chicago sang lead on \"i don't wanna live without your love\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sings lead on \"i don't wanna live without your love\"?", "answer": "chicago", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18509159", "text": "\"I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love\" is a hit song written by Diane Warren and Albert Hammond for the group Chicago and recorded for their album \"Chicago 19\" (1988), with Bill Champlin singing lead vocals. It is the first Chicago single to feature Champlin performing all lead vocals himself. The first single released from \"Chicago 19\", it reached number three on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The B-side of the single was \"I Stand Up\" written by Robert Lamm and Gerard McMahon. The song was featured in the Netflix original movie \"Death Note\", which is based on the anime of the same name.", "title": "I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18509158", "text": "I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love", "title": "I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love"}}
{"id": "3077", "claim": "asuka won the men's 2018 royal rumble.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won the men's 2018 royal rumble?", "answer": "asuka", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3758544", "text": "On January 17, 2017, Lawler returned to \"SmackDown Live\" to host the return of The King's Court from his hometown of Memphis, Tennessee. During his interview with Dolph Ziggler, Ziggler took credit for Lawler's real life heart attack in 2012 before and kicking him in the chest and leaving the ring. Later that night on \"Talking Smack\", Renee Young announced that Lawler, Michael Cole and Corey Graves will be the commentary team for the Royal Rumble match at the 2017 Royal Rumble. On August 28, 2017, Jerry filled in for Booker T on Raw commentary from his hometown of Memphis, Tennessee. Lawler, Jim Ross and numerous other WWE Legends appeared on Raw 25 on January 22. On January 26, 2018 it was revealed that Lawler signed a new one year deal with WWE. At the 2018 Royal Rumble, during the men's match, Lawler was the special guest commentator where he correctly predicted that Shinsuke Nakamura would win the match.", "title": "Jerry Lawler"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25000839", "text": "The Royal Rumble match traditionally involves 30 wrestlers and usually lasts an hour (the 2011 edition had a 40-man field). The Greatest Royal Rumble (the only edition to have a 50-man field) was the longest, lasting one hour and 17 minutes of a five-hour pay-per-view event while the first televised Rumble match in 1988 involved only 20 men and lasted 33 minutes of the two-hour broadcast. The 1998 Royal Rumble nominally had the traditional 30-man field, but only 28 individual wrestlers competed as Mick Foley entered the Royal Rumble match three different times\u2014first as his Cactus Jack gimmick, then as his Mankind gimmick, and finally as his Dude Love gimmick. The 2018 Royal Rumble was the first to include a women's Royal Rumble match, contested under the same rules as the men's match, including having 30 participants.", "title": "Royal Rumble match"}}
{"id": "3078", "claim": "charles edward daniels performed the original recording of \"the devil went down to georgia\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what band performed the original recording of \"the devil went down to georgia\"?", "answer": "charles edward daniels", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7471929", "text": "The Devil Went Down to Georgia\n\n\"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\" is a song written and performed by the Charlie Daniels Band and released on their 1979 album \"Million Mile Reflections\".", "title": "The Devil Went Down to Georgia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2119860", "text": "Program 1: Passing Lane - Blue Star - Jitterbug\n\nProgram 2: Reflections - The Devil Went Down To Georgia - Behind Your Eyes (Part 1)\n\nProgram 3: Behind Your Eyes (Concl) - Mississippi - Blind Man\n\nProgram 4: Rainbow Ride - The Devil Went Down To Georgia (Reprise)*\n\n*\"The Devil Went Down To Georgia (Reprise)\" is a shorter version of \"The Devil Went Down To Georgia\" evidenced only by an earlier fade, likely to best program the 8-track tape to minimize a lengthy silent portion of Program 4 and minimize splitting more than one track over the four programs.\n\nSection::::Personnel.", "title": "Million Mile Reflections"}}
{"id": "3079", "claim": "babulal gaur was the 16th chief minister of mp.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the 16th chief minister of mp?", "answer": "babulal gaur", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13788561", "text": "Nallari Kiran Kumar Reddy (born 13 September 1960) is an Indian politician who served as the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh. He was the last Chief Minister of the United Andhra Pradesh before the formation of the Telangana state on June 2, 2014. Nallari Kiran Kumar Reddy was sworn in as the 16th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh on 25 November 2010. A four-time Member of the Legislative Assembly in Andhra Pradesh, he was a leader of the Indian National Congress party before resigning from it in February 2014 over the creation of Telangana state. Concurrently Reddy also submitted his resignation from the chief ministership to Governor E. S. L. Narasimhan; the latter accepted the resignation, but asked Reddy to continue as caretaker chief minister. President's Rule was imposed in the state on 1 March 2014. On March 10, 2014 he floated his new political outfit called Jai Samaikyandhra Party.", "title": "Nallari Kiran Kumar Reddy"}}
{"id": "3080", "claim": "johannes bell was the colonial minister that signed the treaty of versailles from germany.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the colonial minister that signed the treaty of versailles from germany?", "answer": "johannes bell", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13022298", "text": "After Scheidemann's resignation, a new coalition government was formed under Gustav Bauer. President Friedrich Ebert knew that Germany was in an impossible situation. Although he shared his countrymen's disgust with the treaty, he was sober enough to consider the possibility that the government would not be in a position to reject it. He believed that if Germany refused to sign the treaty, the Allies would invade Germany from the west\u2014and there was no guarantee that the army would be able to make a stand in the event of an invasion. With this in mind, he asked Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg if the army was capable of any meaningful resistance in the event the Allies resumed the war. If there was even the slightest chance that the army could hold out, Ebert intended to recommend against ratifying the treaty. Hindenburg\u2014after prodding from his chief of staff, Wilhelm Groener\u2014concluded the army could not resume the war even on a limited scale. However, rather than inform Ebert himself, he had Groener inform the government that the army would be in an untenable position in the event of renewed hostilities. Upon receiving this, the new government recommended signing the treaty. The National Assembly voted in favour of signing the treaty by 237 to 138, with five abstentions (there were 421 delegates in total). This result was wired to Clemenceau just hours before the deadline. Foreign minister Hermann M\u00fcller and colonial minister Johannes Bell travelled to Versailles to sign the treaty on behalf of Germany. The treaty was signed on 28 June 1919 and ratified by the National Assembly on 9 July by a vote of 209 to 116.", "title": "Treaty of Versailles"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5239285", "text": "BULLET::::- Sesvete (track split towards Sisak (electrified))\n\nBULLET::::- Dugo Selo (track split towards Botovo (electrified)) (This is planned as the future corridor 5b)\n\nBULLET::::- Ivani\u0107 Grad, Kutina\n\nBULLET::::- the village of Banova Jaruga (again track split towards Virovitica (non-electrified))\n\nBULLET::::- Novska (track split backwards towards Sisak (electrified))\n\nBULLET::::- Nova Gradi\u0161ka\n\nBULLET::::- the combined station for the villages Nova Kapela\u2013Batrina (track split towards Po\u017eega, and via Pleternica towards Na\u0161ice (non-electrified) )\n\nBULLET::::- Slavonski Brod\n\nBULLET::::- combined station for the villages Strizivojna\u2013Vrpolje (two track splits: towards Osijek (currently non-electrified) and towards Slavonski \u0160amac (electrified, Croatian border to Bosnia and Herzegovina))", "title": "Croatian Railways"}}
{"id": "3081", "claim": "the album all eyez on me by 2pac came out on november 12, 2002.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the album all eyez on me by 2pac come out?", "answer": "november 12, 2002", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15428435", "text": "\"All Eyez on Me\" was the fourth studio album by 2Pac, recorded in October 1995 and released on February 13, 1996, by Death Row Records and Interscope Records. The album is frequently recognized as one of the crowning achievements of 1990s rap music. Steve Huey of AllMusic stated that \"despite some undeniable filler, it is easily the best production 2Pac's ever had on record\". It was certified 5\u00d7 platinum after just two months in April 1996 and 9\u00d7 platinum in 1998. The album featured the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number one singles \"How Do U Want It\" and \"California Love\". It featured five singles in all, the most of any 2Pac album. Moreover, \"All Eyez on Me\" (which was the only Death Row release to be distributed through PolyGram by way of Island Records) made history as the first double-full-length hip-hop solo studio album released for mass consumption. It was issued on two compact discs and four LPs. Chartwise, \"All Eyez on Me\" was the second album from 2Pac to hit number one on both the \"Billboard\" 200 and the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts. It sold 566,000 copies in the first week of its release and was charted in the top 100 for one-week Soundscan sales since 1991. By the end of 1996, the album had sold 5 million copies. The album won the 1997 Soul Train R&B/Soul or Rap Album of the Year Award. Shakur also won the Award for Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Artist at the 24th Annual American Music Awards.", "title": "Tupac Shakur"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10329301", "text": "The track was produced by Dat Nigga Daz (who now goes by Daz Dillinger) and samples the song \"A Dream\" by DeBarge. The song was recorded the same day 2Pac was released from prison, and was the second song he recorded when he came out (\"Ambitionz Az a Ridah\" being the first). The single was released two days after 2Pac's death. As so, by the time this single was released, 2Pac had already finished recording his next album, \"\". It has been labeled by many one of the best songs on \"All Eyez on Me\" and one of the greatest in 2Pac's career. The song also appeared on 2Pac's \"Greatest Hits\" album. Another song on the CD single proved to be popular among fans. \"Heartz of Men\" appeared on 4 of 2Pac's albums, compared to 3 for \"I Ain't Mad at Cha\". These include: \"All Eyez on Me\", \"2Pac Live\", \"2Pac's Greatest Hits\", remixed version on \"Nu-Mixx Klazzics\", as well as \"Best of 2Pac\". A remix was made of Rihanna's \"We Ride\" to include elements of \"I Ain't Mad at Cha\". R&B group BLACKstreet also used the identical keyboard tune in \"Don't Leave Me\" off of their \"Another Level\" album. The track sampled Children of the Corn's \"American Dream\". On the clean version there is a new third verse that replaces the one on the album.", "title": "I Ain't Mad at Cha"}}
{"id": "3082", "claim": "parker bowles was the next queen of england.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the next queen of england?", "answer": "parker bowles", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17933527", "text": "The Next Queen of Heaven\n\nThe Next Queen of Heaven is a 2009 American novel by Gregory Maguire.\n\nThe novel was originally published and distributed for free by Concord Free Press in 2009 then later published by HarperCollins in 2010.\n\nSection::::Plot summary.", "title": "The Next Queen of Heaven"}}
{"id": "3083", "claim": "parallel construction refers to the repetition of phrases or sentences with similar structures.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "the repetition of phrases or sentences with similar structures is called?", "answer": "parallel construction", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24351053", "text": "Sentences in Kwaio either have verbal predicates or do not. If a sentence has a verbal predicate, a comprising declarative, or is an interrogative sentence, it follows an SVO word order. Phrases in Kwaio include noun phrases, verb phrases, prepositional phrases, and temporal phrases. Sentences that do not have a verbal predicate include sentences that are equational and locative. Types of sentences include declarative verbal sentences, stative verbal sentences, and verbless declarative sentences. Questions have no special morphological marking but are indicated with intonation contours. The passage of time can be represented with reduplication and repetition, as in \"eeleka leeleka leeleka ma la age no'o i mae-na\" 'He ran away into the forest and [after a long while] they gave the feast for his death', where the verb \"leka\" 'go' is reduplicated and repeated.", "title": "Kwaio language"}}
{"id": "3084", "claim": "deion sanders played college baseball for nine years.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many years did deion sanders play college baseball?", "answer": "nine", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2250485", "text": "In the 1989 NFL Draft, the Falcons selected cornerback Deion Sanders in the first round, who helped them for the next four years, setting many records for the franchise. \"Neon Deion\" (a.k.a. \"Prime Time\") had a flashy appeal and helped bring media attention to one of the league's most anonymous franchises. Sanders was also famous for playing on major league baseball teams (New York Yankees and the Atlanta Braves) while simultaneously playing in the NFL.", "title": "Atlanta Falcons"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23832389", "text": "World Series Baseball Starring Deion Sanders\n\nWorld Series Baseball starring Deion Sanders is a baseball video game for the Sega 32X. North American releases feature Deion Sanders.\n\nSection::::Gameplay.\n\nThe game features a full MLBPA license, which allows it to have real-life players and teams. There are three game modes: exhibition, full season, and playoff. Unlike its Genesis counterparts, this game had updated rosters for the then-current baseball season.\n\nSection::::Reception.", "title": "World Series Baseball Starring Deion Sanders"}}
{"id": "3085", "claim": "contestants get 30 seconds to answer a final jeopardy question on jeopardy.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how long do contestants get to answer a final jeopardy question on jeopardy?", "answer": "30 seconds", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22638342", "text": "The Final Jeopardy! round features a single clue. At the end of the Double Jeopardy! round, the host announces the Final Jeopardy! category, and a commercial break follows. During the break, barriers are placed between the contestant lecterns, and each contestant makes a final wager; they may wager any amount of their earnings, but may not wager certain numbers with connotations that are deemed inappropriate (69, 666, and 1488 are among the forbidden wagers, though 420 is allowed). Contestants write their wagers using a light pen on an electronic display on their lectern. After the break, the Final Jeopardy! clue is revealed and read by the host. The contestants have 30 seconds to write their responses on the electronic display, while the show's iconic \"Think!\" music plays in the background. In the event that either the display or the pen malfunctions, contestants can use an index card and a marker to manually write their response and wager. Visually impaired or blind contestants use a Braille keyboard to type in a wager and response.", "title": "Jeopardy!"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "977247", "text": "Craig set his record of $77,000 on the second day of the 2010\u20132011 \"Jeopardy!\" season on the episode airing September 14, 2010. In his record-setting appearance, he had a score of $47,000 after the game's first two rounds, then wagered and won $30,000 in the Final Jeopardy! round. Prior to Craig, the single-day record of $75,000 was held by Ken Jennings. Craig lost to North Carolina sportswriter Jelisa Castrodale in his seventh appearance. He had the lead going into the Final Jeopardy! round, in the category \"Sports and Media\". Castrodale won when she gave the correct response to the Final Jeopardy question about the winner of the 2010 Super Bowl, while Craig gave an incorrect response.", "title": "Roger Craig (Jeopardy! contestant)"}}
{"id": "3086", "claim": "the first wave of voortrekkers arrived in south africa on february 1835.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the first wave of voortrekkers arrive in south africa?", "answer": "february 1835", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26480410", "text": "Section::::First wave.\n\nThe first wave of Voortrekkers lasted from 1835 to 1840, during which an estimated 6,000 people (roughly 20% of the Cape Colony's total population or 10% of the white population in the 1830s) trekked.\n\nThe first two parties of Voortrekkers left in September 1835, led by Louis Tregardt and Hans van Rensburg. These two parties crossed the Vaal river at Robert's Drift in January 1836, but in April 1836 the two parties split up, just seventy miles from the Zoutpansberg mountains, following differences between Tregardt and van Rensburg.", "title": "Great Trek"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13874717", "text": "The Battle of Blood River () was fought on 16 December 1838 on the banks of the Blood River (\"Bloedrivier\") in what is today KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. In the aftermath of the Weenen massacre, a group of about 470 Voortrekkers, led by Andries Pretorius, defended a \"laager\" (circle of ox wagons) against Zulu impis, ruled by King Dingane and led by Dambuza (Nzobo) and Ndlela kaSompisi, numbering between 10 and 20 thousand. The Zulus repeatedly and unsuccessfully attacked the \"laager\", until Pretorius ordered a group of horse riders to leave the encampment and engage the Zulus. Partly due to the fact that the Voortrekkers used rifles and at least one light cannon against the Zulus' spears, as well as the good location and motivation of the Voortrekkers, only three Voortrekkers were wounded and none perished; that contrasted against the more than 3,000 Zulu warriors who died. The Voortrekkers credited God as the reason why they had won the battle as they had made a covenant asking for protection beforehand.", "title": "Military history of South Africa"}}
{"id": "3087", "claim": "the last forest fire started in california that exceeded 1000 acres in 2015 on december 25, 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the last forest fire start in california that exceeded 1000 acres in 2015?", "answer": "december 25, 2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23433985", "text": "Edward Reekers has released 3 solo albums: \"The Last Forest\" (1981), \"Stages\" (1993) and \"Child of the Water\" (2008). On \"The Last Forest\" Reekers was helped by ex-Kayak members Max Werner and Johan Slager. In Brazil he had a huge hit with \"The words to say I love you\" in 1983, released in the original soundtrack of the soap opera \"P\u00e3o p\u00e3o beijo beijo\".\n\nHe has released many solo singles in English, German and Dutch.\n\nSection::::Discography.\n\nSection::::Discography.:Solo albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Last Forest\" (1981)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Stages\" (1993)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Child of the Water\" (2008)\n\nSection::::Discography.:With Kayak.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Phantom of the Night\" (1979)", "title": "Edward Reekers"}}
{"id": "3088", "claim": "no single shot can be cited fired the shot heard round the world in 1775.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who did the shot heard round the world in 1775?", "answer": "no single shot can be cited", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24347892", "text": "The phrase comes from the opening stanza of Ralph Waldo Emerson's \"Concord Hymn\" (1837) and refers to the first shot of the American Revolution at the Old North Bridge in Concord, Massachusetts, where the first British soldiers fell in the battles of Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775. Historically, no single shot can be cited as the first shot of the battle or the war. Shots were fired earlier that day at Lexington, Massachusetts, where eight Americans were killed and a British soldier was slightly wounded, but accounts of that event are confused and contradictory. The North Bridge skirmish did see the first shots by Americans acting under orders, the first organized volley by Americans, the first British fatalities, and the first British retreat.", "title": "Shot heard round the world"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24347891", "text": "Shot heard round the world\n\n\"The shot heard round the world\" is a phrase referring to several historical incidents, particularly the opening of the American Revolutionary War in 1775 and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914.\n\nSection::::Skirmish at the North Bridge.", "title": "Shot heard round the world"}}
{"id": "3089", "claim": "the great fire of london occurred on 2 september to 6 september 1666.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the great fire of london occur?", "answer": "2 september to 6 september 1666", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6398614", "text": "Great Fire\n\nGreat Fire or The Great Fire may refer to:\n\nSection::::Fires.\n\nBULLET::::- Great Fire of Rome (64 A.D.)\n\nBULLET::::- 1615 Great Fire of Wymondham\n\nBULLET::::- Great Fire of Meireki (1657)\n\nBULLET::::- Great Fire of London (1666)\n\nBULLET::::- Great Fire of Northampton (1675)\n\nBULLET::::- Great Fire of Warwick (1694)\n\nBULLET::::- Great Stockholm Fire of 1759\n\nBULLET::::- Great Fire of Tartu (1775)\n\nBULLET::::- Great Fire of New York (1776)\n\nBULLET::::- Great New Orleans Fire (1794)\n\nBULLET::::- Great New Orleans Fire (1788)\n\nBULLET::::- Great Podil fire (1811)\n\nBULLET::::- Great fire of Tirschenreuth (1814)\n\nBULLET::::- Great Fire of New York (1835)", "title": "Great Fire"}}
{"id": "3090", "claim": "ahiqar first said a phrase similar to the power of the pen is mightier than the sword.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who first said a phrase similar the power of the pen is mightier than the sword?", "answer": "ahiqar", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20352486", "text": "The saying quickly gained currency, says Susan Ratcliffe, associate editor of the Oxford Quotations Dictionaries. \"By the 1840s it was a commonplace.\"\n\nSection::::Predecessors.\n\nAssyrian sage Ahiqar, who reputedly lived during the early 7th century BC, coined the first known version of this phrase. One copy of the Teachings of Ahiqar, dating to about 500 BC, states, \"The word is mightier than the sword.\"\n\nAccording to the website Trivia-Library.com, the book \"The People's Almanac\" by Irving Wallace and David Wallechinsky lists several supposed predecessors to Bulwer's phrasing.", "title": "The pen is mightier than the sword"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8746578", "text": "Augusto Farias\n\nAugusto Farias is a Brazilian politician from the state of Alagoas. He is a brother of the murdered businessman Paulo Cesar Farias, who was the campaign treasurer of Brazilian President Fernando Collor de Mello. PC Farias was murdered in June 1996.\n\nOn November 18, 1999, Augusto Farias was formally charged with being a co-conspirator in the murder of his brother. The charges were filed by prosecutors who gathered new evidence in the third investigation into the murders. The first two inquiries ruled that PC Farias was the victim of a murder-suicide.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Caso PC Farias", "title": "Augusto Farias"}}
{"id": "3091", "claim": "the baptism practice came from john the baptist.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where did the baptism practice come from?", "answer": "john the baptist", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4771804", "text": "\"Baptism of Dolls\": the custom of 'dolly dunking' was once a common practice in parts of the United Kingdom, particularly in Cornwall where it has been revived in recent years.\n\nSection::::Mandaean baptism.\n\nMandaeans revere John the Baptist and practice frequent baptism as a ritual of purification, not of initiation.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nSection::::See also.:Related articles and subjects.\n\nBULLET::::- Amrit Sanchar, in Sikhism\n\nBULLET::::- Baptism by fire\n\nBULLET::::- Baptism of desire\n\nBULLET::::- Baptism of Jesus\n\nBULLET::::- Baptismal clothing\n\nBULLET::::- Baptismal vows\n\nBULLET::::- Baptistery\n\nBULLET::::- Believer's baptism\n\nBULLET::::- Catechumen\n\nBULLET::::- Christening\n\nBULLET::::- Chrismation\n\nBULLET::::- Christifideles\n\nBULLET::::- Conditional baptism\n\nBULLET::::- Consolamentum\n\nBULLET::::- Disciple (Christianity)", "title": "Baptism"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4771745", "text": "Practice in the Eastern Orthodox Church for converts from other communions is not uniform. However, generally baptisms performed in the name of the Holy Trinity are accepted by the Orthodox Christian Church. If a convert has not received the sacrament (mysterion) of baptism, he or she must be baptised in the name of the Holy Trinity before they may enter into communion with the Orthodox Church. If he has been baptized in another Christian confession (other than Orthodox Christianity) his previous baptism is considered retroactively filled with grace by chrismation or, in rare circumstances, confession of faith alone as long as the baptism was done in the name of the Holy Trinity (Father, Son and Holy Spirit). The exact procedure is dependent on local canons and is the subject of some controversy.", "title": "Baptism"}}
{"id": "3092", "claim": "michael jordan first claimed that it was his \"last year\" with the bulls in 1993.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did michael jordan first claim that it was his \"last year\" with the bulls?", "answer": "1993", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26286101", "text": "BULLET::::- The 1993 Finals were Michael Jordan's last before his first retirement. The Houston Rockets would take the next two titles consecutively. The ratings for those next two Finals decreased, but still had above-average views, and the 1995 Finals even came to within .3 ratings points of the 1992 Finals and featured Superstar Shaquille O'Neal making the Finals with the Orlando Magic, which were swept 4-0 by the Rockets. After the two seasons, Jordan returned. Subsequently, and almost instantly, ratings greatly increased. Jordan's first game back, a March 19, 1995 game between the Bulls and the Indiana Pacers, scored a 10.9 rating for NBC, the highest rated regular-season NBA game of all time. Ratings for the Finals (which the Bulls played in the following three years) went up sharply as well. Game 1 of the 1996 NBA Finals between the Bulls and Seattle SuperSonics, the Bulls' 107-90 win at home in the United Center earned a 16.8 rating and a 31 share on NBC. In addition, Game 1 was viewed in a then record 16,111,200 homes. On June 16, 1996, Game 6 of the NBA Finals (where the Bulls clinched their fourth NBA Championship in six years) drew an 18.8 rating and a 35 share. The six games of the 1996 NBA Finals averaged a 16.7 rating which ranks second all-time behind the 1993 NBA Finals. The six games of the 1993 NBA Finals between the Bulls and Suns averaged a 17.9 rating. The next year, ratings for the Bulls\u2013Utah Jazz series were slightly better, before the 1998 Finals blew away the 1993 record, averaging an 18.7 rating\u2014one which will likely not be matched by the NBA Finals for the foreseeable future. The deciding Game 6 (and Michael Jordan's final game with the Bulls) registered an NBA record 22.3 rating with a 38 share. The game was viewed by 72 million people, breaking the record set earlier that postseason by Game 7 of the 1998 Eastern Conference Finals between the Pacers and Bulls (that same game set a record for highest-rated non-Finals NBA game with a 19.1/33). The 1998 Finals managed to best the ratings for that year's World Series, the first of only three NBA Finals ever to do so.", "title": "NBA on television in the 1990s"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18749679", "text": "BULLET::::- Michael Jordan, All-NBA First Team\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, NBA Most Valuable Player Award\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, NBA All-Defensive First Team\n\nBULLET::::- Scottie Pippen, NBA All-Defensive Second Team\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, Regular season leader, Field Goals (990)\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, Regular season leader, Field Goal Attempts (1837)\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, Regular season leader, Total Points (2580)\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, Regular season leader, Scoring Average (31.5 points per game)\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, Associated Press Athlete of the Year\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, Sports Illustrated Sportsperson of the Year\n\nSection::::Award winners.:NBA All-Star Game.", "title": "1990\u201391 Chicago Bulls season"}}
{"id": "3093", "claim": "disease led to the downfall of the incan empire.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what specific thing led to the downfall of the incan empire?", "answer": "disease", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10687410", "text": "When Francisco Coronado and the Spaniards first explored the Rio Grande Valley in 1540, in modern New Mexico, some of the chieftains complained of new diseases that affected their tribes. Cabeza de Vaca reported that in 1528, when the Spanish landed in Texas, \"half the natives died from a disease of the bowels and blamed us.\" When the Spanish conquistadors arrived in the Incan empire, a large portion of the population had already died in a smallpox epidemic. The first epidemic was recorded in 1529 and killed the emperor Huayna Capac, the father of Atahualpa. Further epidemics of smallpox broke out in 1533, 1535, 1558 and 1565, as well as typhus in 1546, influenza in 1558, diphtheria in 1614 and measles in 1618.", "title": "Conquistador"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21315085", "text": "The strategic deployment of Incan mythology did not end after the Incan empire was colonized by the Spanish. In fact, Incan mythology was utilized in order to resist and challenge the authority of the Spanish colonial authorities. Many Incan myths were utilized to criticize the wanton greed of European imperialism. There was widespread killing and rape of women and children in South America by the European soldiers. For example, there are myths among the indigenous people of the former Inca empire that tell the stories of foreigners who come into the Andes and destroy valuable objects. One such myth is the tale of Atoqhuarco amongst the Quechua, which describes how an indigenous woman is destroyed in an act of rebellion against a lascivious foreigner, whom eventually is transformed into a predatory fox. Powerful colonial institutions are also critiqued in some of these myths, with the Catholic Church being frequently lambasted. For example, the story of the Priest and Sexton highlights the hypocrisy and abusive nature of a Catholic Priest and his callous treatment of his indigenous parishioners. As such, these myths show that Inca mythology was strategically deployed for subvert and rebel against Spanish rule in the former Incan Empire.", "title": "Inca mythology"}}
{"id": "3094", "claim": "the redskins won the super bowl in 1983 in superbowl xvii.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the redskins win the super bowl in 1983?", "answer": "superbowl xvii", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9724985", "text": "Since Super Bowl XIII in January 1979, the home team is given the choice of wearing their colored or white jerseys. Originally, the designated home team had to wear their colored jerseys, which resulted in Dallas donning their less exposed dark blue jerseys for Super Bowl V. While most of the home teams in the Super Bowl have chosen to wear their colored jerseys, there have been six (6) exceptions: the Dallas Cowboys during Super Bowl XIII and XXVII, the Washington Redskins during Super Bowl XVII, the Pittsburgh Steelers during Super Bowl XL, the Denver Broncos during Super Bowl 50, and the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII. The Cowboys, since , have worn white jerseys at home. The Redskins wore white at home under coach Joe Gibbs starting in through , continued by Richie Petitbon and Norv Turner through , then again when Gibbs returned from through . Meanwhile, the Steelers, who have always worn their black jerseys at home since the AFL\u2013NFL merger in , opted for the white jerseys after winning three consecutive playoff games on the road, wearing white. The Steelers' decision was compared with the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XX; the Patriots had worn white jerseys at home during the season, but after winning road playoff games against the New York Jets and Miami Dolphins wearing red jerseys, New England opted to switch to crimson for the Super Bowl as the designated home team. For the Broncos in Super Bowl 50, Denver general manager John Elway simply stated, \"We've had Super Bowl success in our white uniforms\"; they previously had been in Super Bowls when wearing their orange jerseys. The Broncos' decision is also perceived to be made out of superstition, losing all Super Bowl games with the orange jerseys in terrible fashion. It is unclear why the Patriots chose to wear their white jerseys for Super Bowl LII. During the pairing of Bill Belichick and Tom Brady, New England has mostly worn their blue jerseys for home games, but have worn white for a home game in the , , and seasons. The New England Patriots were 3\u20130 in their white uniforms in Super Bowls prior to Super Bowl LII with Belichick and Brady, and they may have been going on recent trends of teams who wear white for the Super Bowl game. White-shirted teams have won 33 of 52 Super Bowls to date (63%). The only teams to win in their dark-colored uniform in more recent years are the Green Bay Packers against the Pittsburgh Steelers in Super Bowl XLV and the Philadelphia Eagles against the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII, with teams in white winning 12 of the last 14 Super Bowls.", "title": "Super Bowl"}}
{"id": "3095", "claim": "mitch rowland, who is not from redditch, kansas city, or long beach wrote harry styles sign of the times lyrics.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who that is not from redditch, kansas city, or long beach wrote harry styles sign of the times lyrics?", "answer": "mitch rowland", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26017910", "text": "Sign of the Times (Harry Styles song)\n\n\"Sign of the Times\" is the debut single as a solo artist by English singer and songwriter Harry Styles from his self-titled debut studio album. Released on 7 April 2017 by Columbia Records, it was written by Styles, Jeff Bhasker, Mitch Rowland, Ryan Nasci, Alex Salibian, and Tyler Johnson, and produced by Bhasker, Salibian, and Johnson. Musically, it was described by critics as a pop rock and soft rock ballad. Its accompanying music video was released on 8 May.\n\nSection::::Background and release.", "title": "Sign of the Times (Harry Styles song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8594492", "text": "BULLET::::- Joe Lolley, footballer, Nottingham Forest, ex-Huddersfield Town and Kidderminster Harriers was born in Redditch.\n\nBULLET::::- Tony Martin (born 1957), singer, Black Sabbath frontman 1987\u20131991, 1994\u20131997\n\nBULLET::::- Tom Paddock (1822\u20131863) was born in Redditch, and known as the \"Redditch Needlepointer\", champion heavyweight bare-knuckle boxer of England in 1856\n\nBULLET::::- Freddie Starr (1943-2019) lived in Mappleborough Green, just outside Redditch.\n\nBULLET::::- Harry Styles (born 1994) born in Redditch. Raised in Holmes Chapel. Member of boy band One Direction.\n\nBULLET::::- Jacqui Smith, former MP for Redditch and first female British Home Secretary", "title": "Redditch"}}
{"id": "3096", "claim": "zac efron played matt brody on the original baywatch tv show.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played matt brody on the original baywatch tv show?", "answer": "zac efron", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3129343", "text": "BULLET::::- Matt Brody (David Charvet); (seasons 3\u20135, recurring season 6) - Matt had a long-term relationship with Summer Quinn in the fourth season, and pursued a similar relationship with C.J. Parker in the fifth and sixth seasons. He was forced to resign because of a phony sexual harassment lawsuit filed by series 'bad girl,' Neely Capshaw, but was reinstated after the lawsuit proved to be false. After a while, Matt went back to France unable to cope with Neely's return. He eventually returned, but after going on a holiday with some members of the team, he was never seen again, which suggests he returned to France again. He is a main character in the 2017 \"Baywatch\" feature film, where he is played by Zac Efron.", "title": "List of Baywatch characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26053063", "text": "BULLET::::- Jason Brody, protagonist of the 2012 video game \"Far Cry 3\"\n\nBULLET::::- Joe Brody, character in the novel \"The Big Sleep\" and in its adaptation in the films made in 1946 and 1978\n\nBULLET::::- Marcus Brody, character in the \"Indiana Jones\" films\n\nBULLET::::- Martin Brody, character in the 1975 film \"Jaws\", played by Roy Scheider\n\nBULLET::::- Matt Brody, character in the television series \"Baywatch\"\n\nBULLET::::- Morgan Brody, character in the television series \"CSI: Crime Scene Investigation\"\n\nBULLET::::- Jessica Brody, character in the television series \"Homeland\"\n\nBULLET::::- Nicholas Brody, character in the television series \"Homeland\"", "title": "Brody (name)"}}
{"id": "3097", "claim": "andy grammer wrote the song \"don't give up on me\" in the album naive.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote the song \"don't give up on me\" in the album naive?", "answer": "andy grammer", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20039568", "text": "Naive (Andy Grammer album)\n\nNaive is the fourth studio album by American recording artist Andy Grammer, released on July 26, 2019 through S-Curve Records. It includes the single \"Don't Give Up on Me\" from the soundtrack of the film \"Five Feet Apart\".\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Naive (Andy Grammer album)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10357474", "text": "Although John has since called the album naive, he does have fond memories of making the record. These include walking home from recording at 4 a.m. and lodging at the Salvation Army HQ in Oxford Street, which was run by Steve Brown's father. \"I remember when we finished work on the title track - it just floored me. I thought it was the best thing I'd ever heard in my life,\" John recalled.\n\nElton later recalled that he was \"unsure what style I was going to be ... [maybe what] Leonard Cohen sounds like.\"\n\nSection::::Reception.", "title": "Empty Sky"}}
{"id": "3098", "claim": "italy entered the first world war by declaring war against austria-hungary on 23 may 1915.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did italy enter the first world war by declaring war against austria-hungary?", "answer": "23 may 1915", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7912967", "text": "After Italy had entered World War I by declaring war on Austria-Hungary on 23 May 1915, Germany felt treaty-bound to support the Austrians in attacks against Italian ships, even though Germany and Italy were not officially at war. As a result, German U-boats operating in Mediterranean were assigned Austro-Hungarian numbers and flags. In some cases the same Austro-Hungarian numbers were assigned to different German U-boats. After 28 August 1916, when Germany and Italy were officially at war, the practice continued, primarily to avoid charges of flag misuse. The practice was largely ended by 1 October 1916 except for a few large U-boats that continued using Austro-Hungarian numbers.", "title": "List of Austro-Hungarian U-boats"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4858452", "text": "When Austria-Hungary found itself at war in August 1914 with the rival Triple Entente, Italy proclaimed its neutrality, considering Austria-Hungary the aggressor and defaulting on the obligation to consult and agree compensations before changing the status quo in the Balkans, as agreed in 1912 renewal of the Triple Alliance. Following parallel negotiation with both Triple Alliance, aimed to keep Italy neutral, and the Triple Entente, aimed to make Italy enter the conflict, Italy declared war on Austria-Hungary.\n\nSection::::Germany.\n\nThe man chiefly responsible for the Triple Alliance was Otto von Bismarck, Chancellor of Germany.\n\nSection::::Austria-Hungary.", "title": "Triple Alliance (1882)"}}
{"id": "3099", "claim": "renee coleman played older alice in a league of their own.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played older alice in a league of their own?", "answer": "renee coleman", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8498407", "text": "BULLET::::- Tracy Reiner as Betty \"Spaghetti\" Horn (#7, left field/relief pitcher)\n\nBULLET::::- Betty Miller as Older Betty\n\nBULLET::::- Bitty Schram as Evelyn Gardner (#17, right field)\n\nBULLET::::- Ren\u00e9e Coleman (credited as Renee Coleman) \u2013 Alice \"Skeeter\" Gaspers (#18, left field/center field/catcher)\n\nBULLET::::- Shirley Burkovich as Older Alice\n\nBULLET::::- Ann Cusack as Shirley Baker (#11, left field)\n\nBULLET::::- Barbara Erwin as Older Shirley\n\nBULLET::::- Robin Knight as Linda \"Beans\" Babbitt (shortstop)\n\nBULLET::::- Patti Pelton as Marbleann Wilkinson (second base)\n\nBULLET::::- Kelli Simpkins as Beverly Dixon (#4, outfield)\n\nBULLET::::- Connie Pounds-Taylor as Connie Calhoun (Outfield)", "title": "A League of Their Own"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8686746", "text": "Meanwhile, Mark's younger sister, a rebellious 16-year-old, Alice Holden showed up in Selby Flats to live with Kathy, Mark and Robin. Right away it was clear that Alice and Robin mixed like water and oil, nearly not at all. Alice was resentful how spoiled Robin appeared to be, and Robin couldn't stand having the older more worldly-wise Alice living in the same household. Enter into all of this a just turned teenaged Mike Bauer, the \"cousin\" of Robin, who Robin had a crush on and Mike did allow her some flirtations. But for the 13-year-old Mike, his hormones made him fall under the spell of the older Alice. And Alice picked up on that. This stalemate of constant tension between Robin, Mike and Alice was going to soon lead to a tragedy that compounded for the helpless Kathy. And all of this started just as Kathy found out she was pregnant, again, this time with Mark's child. One day to get back at Robin and to treat her as the spoiled brat she was, Alice took a kitchen chair that Mike, being the young gentlemen he was, usually pulled out for Robin and decided to screw out some of the bolts used to hold the chair together, so it fell apart when Robin sat in it\u2014so Robin would be embarrassed and perhaps keep her spoiled bratty mouth shut. At that exact time, a pregnant Kathy decided to use that chair to do some work in one of the kitchen cabinets and when Kathy stood on the chair, sure enough as Alice had intended (but for the wrong victim), the chair gave way and Kathy fell hard on to the kitchen floor. Kathy was taken to Cedars and it was clear the injury Kathy sustained was serious and she miscarried her and Mark's child. Kathy then developed another infection and soon found herself permanently restricted to a wheelchair as she developed paralysis. Alice was soon sent packing back to Mark's parents home, and then a year later to a school whose living arrangements were closer to where Mark lived with Robin. In March 1958, Kathy was killed when bicycling children accidentally pushed her wheelchair into oncoming traffic. Mark had to raise the now SORASed to a teenager Robin on his own.", "title": "Guiding Light (1950\u201359)"}}
{"id": "3100", "claim": "general electric is the oldest company currently in the dow jones index.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the oldest company currently in the dow jones index?", "answer": "general electric", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17044414", "text": "On March 24, 1905, the Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at 79.27, to finally clear its June 1890 peak.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Closing milestones of the Nasdaq Composite\n\nBULLET::::- Closing milestones of the S&P 500 Index\n\nBULLET::::- List of largest daily changes in the Dow Jones Industrial Average\n\nBULLET::::- Market trend\n\nBULLET::::- Stock market bubble\n\nBULLET::::- Stock market crash\n\nBULLET::::- Wilshire 5000\n\nBULLET::::- Dow Jones Industrial Average\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Dow Jones Industrial Average Closing Milestones\n\nBULLET::::- Century of the Dow\n\nBULLET::::- MarketWatch: Recent DJIA\n\nBULLET::::- Theoretical Dow Jones Index\n\nBULLET::::- DJIA on Google Finance\n\nBULLET::::- DJIA on CNN Money", "title": "Closing milestones of the Dow Jones Industrial Average"}}
{"id": "3101", "claim": "chicago cubs is the national league team that has the most wins in a single mlb season.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which national league team has the most wins in a single mlb season?", "answer": "chicago cubs", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13398241", "text": "Campbell was acquired by the Colt .45s over a full season before the team played an official big-league game. He'd signed originally with the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1955, was briefly loaned to the Chicago White Sox organization, and played for six seasons without reaching the Double-A level. After the 1960 minor-league season, he was drafted by the Milwaukee Braves, then traded on February 23, 1961, to the newborn Colt .45s, founded as a National League expansion team set to debut in 1962. To prepare for their first MLB season, the Colt .45s \u2014 known as the \"Astros\" since 1965 \u2014 were acquiring minor league players to stock their organization and loaning them to other teams' minor-league clubs. Campbell was assigned to the 1961 Houston Buffs, the Triple-A affiliate of the Chicago Cubs and the last minor-league team to represent Houston. Campbell was the Buffs' first-string catcher in 1961 and then was assigned to the Colt .45s' top 1962 affiliate, the Oklahoma City 89ers of the American Association.", "title": "Jim Campbell (catcher)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13765238", "text": "Boskie made his major league debut on May 20, 1990, versus the Houston Astros, pitching a 5-hit complete game, while collecting two hits himself. Overall, his rookie year was quite promising, highlighted by a 3.63 earned run average (ERA), in 15 games started. Boskie\u2018s best season was in , with the California Angels, when he achieved career statistical highs in wins (12) and innings pitched (189 1/3). He tied for the league lead in home runs allowed (40), which ranks 12th-most all-time in a single MLB season. Boskie's eight-year big league career also included stints with the Philadelphia Phillies, Seattle Mariners, Baltimore Orioles, and Montreal Expos.", "title": "Shawn Boskie"}}
{"id": "3102", "claim": "granite is the most common type of rock in the earth's oceanic crust.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "the most common type of rock in the earth's oceanic crust is?", "answer": "granite", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3085492", "text": "Arc magmas are produced by partial melting of metasomatic domains in the mantle wedge, which was reacted with liquid phases derived from dehydration melting of minerals contained in the subducting oceanic crust formed at mid-ocean ridges. The subducting oceanic crust consists of a four major units. The topmost unit is a thin cap of pelagic sediments up to 0.3\u00a0km thick composed of siliceous and calcareous shells, meteoric dusts, and variable amounts of volcanic ash. The next unit is composed of 0.3\u20130.7\u00a0km thick pillow basalts, formed by the quenching of basaltic magma as it erupts into ocean water. Under the pillow basalts is a basaltic sheeted dike complex, that represent cooled magma conduits. The bottom units represent the crystallized magma chamber, feeding the mid-ocean ridge at which the crust was formed. It is composed of 1\u20135\u00a0km thick layered gabbro atop <7\u00a0km thick layer of ultramafic rocks (e.g. wehrlite, harzburgite, dunite, and chromite). Oceanic crust is referred to as a metabasite.", "title": "Subduction zone metamorphism"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6220764", "text": "As explained above, tectonic plates may include continental crust or oceanic crust, and most plates contain both. For example, the African Plate includes the continent and parts of the floor of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. The distinction between oceanic crust and continental crust is based on their modes of formation. Oceanic crust is formed at sea-floor spreading centers, and continental crust is formed through arc volcanism and accretion of terranes through tectonic processes, though some of these terranes may contain ophiolite sequences, which are pieces of oceanic crust considered to be part of the continent when they exit the standard cycle of formation and spreading centers and subduction beneath continents. Oceanic crust is also denser than continental crust owing to their different compositions. Oceanic crust is denser because it has less silicon and more heavier elements (\"mafic\") than continental crust (\"felsic\"). As a result of this density stratification, oceanic crust generally lies below sea level (for example most of the Pacific Plate), while continental crust buoyantly projects above sea level (see the page isostasy for explanation of this principle).", "title": "Plate tectonics"}}
{"id": "3103", "claim": "1,056,841 african american soldiers were in the armed services during wwii through selective service.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many african american soldiers were in the armed services during wwii through selective service?", "answer": "1,056,841", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10846256", "text": "Blacks were an important source of manpower for the armed forces in World War II as is shown by the fact that a total of 1,056,841 African American registrants were inducted into the armed forces through Selective Service as of December 31, 1945. Of these,\n\nBULLET::::1. 885,945 went into the Army,\n\nBULLET::::2. 153,224 into the Navy,\n\nBULLET::::3. 16,005 into the Marine Corps, and\n\nBULLET::::4. 1,667 into the Coast Guard.\n\nThe African American inductees made up:\n\nBULLET::::1. 10.9 percent of all registrants inducted into the Army (8,108,531),\n\nBULLET::::2. 10.0 percent of all inductions into the Navy (1,526,250),", "title": "Ethnic minorities in the US armed forces during World War II"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13499280", "text": "Selective Service Act\n\nSelective Service Act may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Selective Service Act of 1917, or Selective Draft Act, enacted April 28, 1917, for the American entry into World War I\n\nBULLET::::- Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, enacted September 16, 1940, in preparation for the American entry into World War II\n\nBULLET::::- Selective Service Act of 1948, enacted June 24, 1948, also known as the:\n\nBULLET::::- Universal Military Training and Service Act, as renamed and amended by\n\nBULLET::::- Military Selective Service Act of 1967, as renamed and amended by", "title": "Selective Service Act"}}
{"id": "3104", "claim": "28,218 starbucks were there around the world, as of 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many starbucks are there around the world, as of 2018?", "answer": "28,218", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1171837", "text": "On February 7, 2014, a coffee shop called \"Dumb Starbucks Coffee\" opened in the Los Feliz neighborhood of Los Angeles. The shop stated that they were operating as a parody of the global coffee company and coffeehouse chain Starbucks and utilized the chain's siren logo in their signage, cups, and other materials. The shop mocked items standard to many Starbucks locations such as Norah Jones CDs and drinks by using the term \"dumb\" in front of the names, such as \"Dumb Norah Jones Duets\" and \"Dumb Iced Vanilla Latte\". Beverages and pastries were distributed free of charge. A few days later, Starbucks announced that they were not affiliated with the shop and that they were \"evaluating [their] next steps\" due to the shop deliberately attempting to mimic the look of a legitimate Starbucks location.", "title": "Nathan Fielder"}}
{"id": "3105", "claim": "master chef junior started in 2018 on 27 march 2018 in america.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does master chef junior start in 2018 in america?", "answer": "27 march 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11540388", "text": "Top Chef Junior is an American reality competition television series that serves as a spin-off of the popular \"Top Chef\" series. Ordered in 2008 for an eight-episode run on Bravo., the show had never aired, nor known if any episodes were produced at that time. However, nine years later, Top Chef Junior was mentioned as the marquee program for Universal Kids, an NBCUniversal-owned children's channel launched on September 9, 2017. Season 1 consisted of 14 episodes and feature 12 young chefs, aged 9\u201314. The winner receives $50,000 and the title of Top Chef Junior. The show is hosted by actress Vanessa Lachey, with \"Top Chef Masters\" and \"Top Chef Duels\" host Curtis Stone serving as its head judge. \"Top Chef Junior\" premiered on October 13, 2017. In November 2017 Top Chef Junior was renewed for a 2nd season which premiered September 8, 2018. It consists of 12 chefs ages 9\u201314.", "title": "Top Chef Junior"}}
{"id": "3106", "claim": "jem finer from kent wrote the song fairytale of new york.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who from kent wrote the song fairytale of new york?", "answer": "jem finer", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5299046", "text": "Section::::Track listings.\n\nSection::::Track listings.:1987 original release.\n\nBULLET::::- 7\" single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Fairytale of New York\" (Jem Finer, Shane MacGowan) \u2013 4:33\n\nBULLET::::2. \"The Battle March Medley\" (Terry Woods) \u2013 4:07\n\nBULLET::::- 12\", cassette and CD single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Fairytale of New York\" (Finer, MacGowan) \u2013 4:33\n\nBULLET::::2. \"The Battle March Medley\" (Terry Woods) \u2013 4:07\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Shanne Bradley\" (MacGowan) \u2013 3:38\n\nNote: Shanne Bradley was one of MacGowan's bandmates in his previous group The Nips.\n\nSection::::Track listings.:1991 reissue.\n\nBULLET::::- 7\" and cassette single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Fairytale of New York\" (Finer, MacGowan) \u2013 4:33\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Fiesta\" (Finer, MacGowan) \u2013 4:33", "title": "Fairytale of New York"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14805421", "text": "The Whig Party, on the other hand, was much more disapproving of the decision. Members of the party felt that the Massachusetts legislature had violated its contract, and that it was the federal government's responsibility to fix the state's mistake. The federal government's failure to do so led the Whigs to believe that the power of the federal government was in decline. The Whigs, who were largely businessmen, also feared that corporate property now had no legal protection. Chancellor James Kent wrote in the Whig magazine, \"The New York Review\", \"A gathering gloom is cast over the future. We seem to have sunk suddenly below the horizon, to have lost the light of the sun.\" (2 New York Review 372, 385 (1838)) Many prominent men, including Daniel Webster and Chancellor Kent, a well-known jurist, expressed their disappointment in the Supreme Court for allegedly violating the Constitution. Kent wrote, in a letter to Justice Story, \"The court has fallen from its high station and commanding dignity, and has lost its energy, and spirit of independence, and accuracy, and surrendered up to the spirit of the day, the true principles of the Constitution.\"", "title": "Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge"}}
{"id": "3107", "claim": "spain won their first men's fiba world cup on september 3, 2006.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which world cup did spain win their first men's fiba world cup?", "answer": "september 3, 2006", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3598559", "text": "BULLET::::- 2009 Mediterranean Games: Turkey \u2013 121\u2013119\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 65\u201356\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 76\u201365\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 79\u201377\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 95\u201377\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 95\u201368\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 83\u201382\n\nBULLET::::- EuroBasket 2011: Turkey \u2013 65\u201357\n\nBULLET::::- 2013 Mediterranean Games: Turkey \u2013 79\u201362\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 76\u201373\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 77\u201373\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 FIBA World Cup: Turkey \u2013 65\u201364\n\nBULLET::::- EuroBasket 2015: Turkey \u2013 89\u201387", "title": "Turkey national basketball team"}}
{"id": "3108", "claim": "the financial crisis of 2008 started happening upon the april 2007 event.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "upon what 2007 event did the financial crisis of 2008 start happening?", "answer": "april 2007", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16747288", "text": "BULLET::::- 2002 Uruguay banking crisis\n\nBULLET::::- Venezuelan general strike of 2002\u201303\n\nBULLET::::- 2007-2009 Financial Crisis\n\nBULLET::::- Late-2000s recession (worldwide)\n\nBULLET::::- 2000s energy crisis (2003-2009) oil price bubble\n\nBULLET::::- Subprime mortgage crisis (US) (2007-2010)\n\nBULLET::::- United States housing bubble and United States housing market correction (US) (2003-2011)\n\nBULLET::::- Automotive industry crisis of 2008\u20132010 (US)\n\nBULLET::::- 2008\u20132012 Icelandic financial crisis\n\nBULLET::::- 2008\u20132010 Irish banking crisis\n\nBULLET::::- Russian financial crisis of 2008\u20132009\n\nBULLET::::- 2008 Latvian financial crisis\n\nBULLET::::- Venezuelan banking crisis of 2009\u201310\n\nBULLET::::- 2008-16 Spanish financial crisis\n\nSection::::21st century.:2010s.\n\nBULLET::::- European sovereign debt crisis (EU) (2009-2019)\n\nBULLET::::- Greek government-debt crisis (2009-2019)", "title": "List of economic crises"}}
{"id": "3109", "claim": "after witnessing the soldiers suffering at the battle of 29 october 1863, dunant decided to right the book that would inspire the creation international red cross.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "after witnessing the soldiers suffering at what battle, did dunant decide to right the book that would inspire the creation international red cross?", "answer": "29 october 1863", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11356887", "text": "In Solferino, a small museum describes the history of the Battle of Solferino and of the Risorgimento, the long and bloody Italian struggle for independence and unity. In the Ossario di Solferino (Solferino Ossuary) in close proximity to the museum, a moving display shows the horrors of war. Inside the chapel, 1,413 skulls and many more bones from thousands of French and Austrian troops who died during the battle are shown. Solferino is also host to the International Red Cross Memorial inaugurated in 1959 on the centennial of the Battle of Solferino. The memorial contains stone plaques identifying each recognized national society. In Castiglione delle Stiviere, a small town near Solferino, the International Museum of the Red Cross was also opened in 1959. Moreover, another museum, the International Red Cross Museum stands in Geneva in close proximity to the headquarters of the ICRC. Finally, in the Swiss village of Heiden, the Henry Dunant Museum was opened to preserve the memory and legacy of Dunant himself.", "title": "Emblems of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4554941", "text": "A Memory of Solferino changed the world in a way that no one, let alone Dunant, could have foreseen nor truly appreciated at the time. To start, Dunant was able to profoundly stir the emotions of his readers by bringing the battle and suffering into their homes, equipping them to understand the current barbaric state of war and treatment of soldiers after they were injured or killed; in of themselves these accounts altered the course of history. Beyond this, in his two-week experience attending to the wounded soldiers of all nationalities, Dunant inadvertently established the vital conceptual pillars of what would later become the International Committee of the Red Cross and International Humanitarian Law: impartiality and neutrality. Dunant took these ideas and came up with two more ingenious concepts that would profoundly alter the practice of war; first Dunant envisioned a creation of permanent volunteer relief societies, much like the ad hoc relief group he coordinated in Solferino, to assist wounded soldiers; next Dunant began an effort to call for the adoption of a treaty which would guarantee the protection of wounded soldiers and any who attempted to come to their aid.", "title": "Humanitarian aid"}}
{"id": "3110", "claim": "the first compact cassette tape got introduced to the united states on november 1964.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the first compact cassette tape get introduced to the united states?", "answer": "november 1964", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21778670", "text": "In 1962, Philips invented the Compact Cassette medium for audio storage, introducing it in Europe on 30 August 1963 at the Berlin Radio Show, and in the United States (under the \"Norelco\" brand) in November 1964, with the trademark name \"Compact Cassette\". The team at Philips was led by Lou Ottens in Hasselt, Belgium.", "title": "Cassette tape"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13916173", "text": "Cassette tape (disambiguation)\n\nCassette tape most commonly refers to the Compact Cassette, the standard cassette tape format for analogue audio recording and playback.\n\nCassette tape may also refer to the following cassette-based magnetic tape formats:\n\nSection::::Audio.\n\nBULLET::::- Digital Audio Tape (DAT), a signal recording and playback medium developed by Sony and introduced in 1987\n\nBULLET::::- Digital Compact Cassette (DCC), a magnetic tape sound recording format introduced by Philips and Matsushita in late 1992 and marketed as the successor to the standard analog Compact Cassette\n\nBULLET::::- Digital Tape Format, a magnetic tape data storage format developed by Sony\n\nSection::::Video.", "title": "Cassette tape (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3111", "claim": "lil jon & the east side boyz were featured on lil jon & the east side boyz' recording of \"get low\" (which has lyrics saying \"to the window, to the wall\").", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was featured on lil jon & the east side boyz' recording of \"get low\" (which has lyrics saying \"to the window, to the wall\")?", "answer": "lil jon & the east side boyz", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20014447", "text": "In 1997, Lil Jon & the East Side Boyz debuted with \"\". After releasing \"We Still Crunk!!\" in 2000, the group signed to TVT Records. Under TVT the group put out three albums: \"Put Yo Hood Up\" in 2001, \"Kings of Crunk\" in 2002, and \"Crunk Juice\" in 2004. Two collaborative singles with the Ying Yang Twins, \"Get Low\" and \"Salt Shaker\", made the top ten of the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in 2003 and 2004 respectively. Lil Jon & the East Side Boyz disbanded after \"Crunk Juice\", but Lil Jon continued his music career with many produced hit singles such as \"Girlfight\" by Brooke Valentine, \"The Anthem\" by Pitbull, and \"Do You Remember\" by Jay Sean. Lil Jon began recording his solo debut album, \"Crunk Rock\", in 2006, and \"Snap Yo Fingers\" (featuring E-40 and Sean P) was the debut single for that album. Many delays led it to be released in 2010.", "title": "Lil Jon discography"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9654802", "text": "Part II (Lil Jon &amp; the East Side Boyz album)\n\nPart II is the second part to the \"Kings of Crunk\" album. It is an EP by Lil Jon & the East Side Boyz that consists mainly of remixes of the studio album \"Kings of Crunk\".\n\nSection::::Track listing.\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Get Low\"\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Get Low\" (Merengue Mix)\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Get Your Weight Up \"\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Throw It Up\"\n\nBULLET::::5. \"Put Yo Hood Up'\n\nBULLET::::6. \"What They Want\"\n\nBULLET::::7. \"Dirty Dancin\"\n\nBULLET::::8. \"Get Low\"\n\nBULLET::::9. \"Play No Games\"\n\nBULLET::::10. \"I Don't Give a Fuck\"\n\nBULLET::::11. \"Put Yo Hood Up\"\n\nBULLET::::12. \"Bia Bia\"", "title": "Part II (Lil Jon & the East Side Boyz album)"}}
{"id": "3112", "claim": "the royal new zealand yacht squadron won its first america's cup on 20 february \u2013 2 march 2000.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the royal new zealand yacht squadron win its first america's cup?", "answer": "20 february \u2013 2 march 2000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1326258", "text": "Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron\n\nThe Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron is a New Zealand yacht club, and the club behind New Zealand's America's Cup campaigns, under the guises of New Zealand Challenge and Team New Zealand. It held the America's Cup from 1995 until 2003, becoming in 2000 the first non-American holder to successfully defend the trophy. After Team New Zealand's victory in the 2017 event, the Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron are the current holders of the America's Cup.", "title": "Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron"}}
{"id": "3113", "claim": "florida executed the last person using the electric chair in 1999.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did florida execute the last person using the electric chair?", "answer": "1999", "positive_evidence": {"id": "400340", "text": "As of 2015, the only places in the world that still reserve the electric chair as an option for execution are the U.S. states of Alabama, Florida, South Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia. Arkansas and Oklahoma laws provide for its use should lethal injection ever be held to be unconstitutional. Inmates in the other states must select either it or lethal injection. In Kentucky, only inmates sentenced before a certain date can choose to be executed by electric chair. Electrocution is also authorized in Kentucky in the event that lethal injection is found unconstitutional by a court. Tennessee was among the states that provided inmates with a choice of the electric chair or lethal injection; in May 2014, however, the state passed a law allowing the use of the electric chair if lethal injection drugs were unavailable or made unconstitutional. In the U.S. state of Florida, on July 8, 1999, Allen Lee Davis, convicted of murder, was executed in the Florida electric chair \"Old Sparky\". Davis' face was bloodied, and photographs were taken, which were later posted on the Internet. An investigation concluded that Davis had begun bleeding before the electricity was applied and that the chair had functioned as intended. Florida's Supreme Court ruled that the chair did not constitute \"cruel and unusual punishment\". The 1997 execution of Pedro Medina in Florida created controversy when flames burst from the inmate's head. An autopsy found that Medina had died instantly when the first surge of electricity had destroyed his brain and brain stem. A judge ruled that the incident arose from \"unintentional human error\" rather than any faults in the \"apparatus, equipment, and electrical circuitry\" of Florida's electric chair. Lethal injection has been the primary method of execution in Florida since 2000. On February 15, 2008, the Nebraska Supreme Court declared execution by electrocution to be \"cruel and unusual punishment\" prohibited by the Nebraska Constitution.", "title": "Electric chair"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2472164", "text": "Electric chair (disambiguation)\n\nElectric chair is a chair that a condemned prisoner is strapped in and electrocuted.\n\nElectric chair may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Organizations for the disabled sometimes use \"electric chair\" to mean an electric-powered wheelchair, or an armchair with electric-powered ability to tip forward and sometimes also to rotate\n\nBULLET::::- Professional wrestling holds#Electric chair, a wrestling hold\n\nBULLET::::- Electric chair lift, meaning an electric-powered stairlift\n\nBULLET::::- Big Electric Chair, a 1967 series of paintings by pop artist Andy Warhol\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Electric Chair\" (album), a compilation album by Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus", "title": "Electric chair (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3114", "claim": "3 episodes were there in season 1 of sherlock holmes (1984 tv series).", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many episodes are there in season 1 of sherlock holmes (1984 tv series)?", "answer": "3", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24564060", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Sherlock Holmes\" (1965 TV series), a British production with Peter Cushing and Douglas Wilmer portraying Holmes in different years\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sherlock Holmes\" (1967 TV series), a German production starring Erich Schellow\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sherlock Holmes\" (1968 TV series), an Italian production starring Nando Gazzolo\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson\", a Polish-American production starring Geoffrey Whitehead and Donald Pickering\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson\" (1979-1986 TV series), Soviet adaptation starring MBE Vasily Livanov.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sherlock Holmes\" (1984 TV series), a British production starring Jeremy Brett", "title": "Sherlock Holmes (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15123975", "text": "Sherlock Holmes (1984 TV series)\n\nSherlock Holmes is the overall title given to the series of Sherlock Holmes adaptations produced by the British television company Granada Television between 1984 and 1994. The first two series were shown under the title \"The Adventures Of Sherlock Holmes\" and were followed by subsequent series with the titles of other short story collections by Arthur Conan Doyle. The series was broadcast on the ITV network in the UK and starred Jeremy Brett (who had earlier portrayed Dr Watson on stage in the Los Angeles production of \"The Crucifer of Blood\"", "title": "Sherlock Holmes (1984 TV series)"}}
{"id": "3115", "claim": "nancy sinatra sang the original song \"these boots are made for walkin'\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sang the original song \"these boots are made for walkin'\"?", "answer": "nancy sinatra", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7139304", "text": "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'\n\n\"These Boots Are Made for Walkin' is a hit song written by Lee Hazlewood and recorded by Nancy Sinatra. It charted January 22, 1966, and reached No. 1 in the United States \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and in the UK Singles Chart.\n\nSubsequently, many cover versions of the song have been released in a range of styles: metal, pop, rock, punk rock, country, dance, and industrial. Among the more notable versions are the singles released by Megadeth, Jessica Simpson, and Ella Fitzgerald backed by Duke Ellington and his orchestra.\n\nSection::::Nancy Sinatra version.\n\nSection::::Nancy Sinatra version.:Recording.", "title": "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7139320", "text": "Section::::Jessica Simpson version.:Music video.\n\nThe video, directed by Brett Ratner, has caused some controversy because of its sexual imagery.\n\nSection::::Jessica Simpson version.:Charts and certifications.\n\nSection::::Jessica Simpson version.:Charts and certifications.:Certifications.\n\n!scope=\"row\"| United States (RIAA)\n\nSection::::Jessica Simpson version.:Versions.\n\nBULLET::::1. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin\n\nBULLET::::2. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin\n\nBULLET::::3. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin\n\nBULLET::::4. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin\n\nBULLET::::5. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin\n\nBULLET::::6. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin\n\nBULLET::::7. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin\n\nBULLET::::8. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin\n\nBULLET::::9. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin", "title": "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'"}}
{"id": "3116", "claim": "the nasociliary branch of the ophthalmic nerve exits the skull at superior orbital fissure and supraorbital notch.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where does the nasociliary branch of the ophthalmic nerve exit the skull?", "answer": "superior orbital fissure and supraorbital notch", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7694993", "text": "The frontal branch passes through the orbit superiorly, then reenters the frontal bone briefly before exiting above the orbit through the superior orbital fissure and the supraorbital notch to provide sensory innervation for the skin of the forehead and scalp. The lacrimal nerve passes through the orbit superiorly to innervate the lacrimal gland. The nasociliary branch gives off several sensory branches to the orbit and then continues out through the anterior ethmoidal foramen, where it enters the nasal cavity and provides innervation for much of the anterior nasal mucosa. It also gives off a branch which exits through the nasal bones to form the external nasal nerve.", "title": "Ophthalmic nerve"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17288666", "text": "BULLET::::- superior and inferior divisions of ophthalmic vein. Inferior division also passes through the inferior orbital fissure.\n\nBULLET::::- sympathetic fibers from cavernous plexus\n\nThese include nonvisual sensory messages, such as pain, or motor nerves. They also serve as vascular connections.\n\nThe nerves passing through the fissure can be remembered with the mnemonic, \"Live Frankly To See Absolutely No Insult\" - for Lacrimal and Frontal divisions of the ophthalmic nerve (V1), Trochlear nerve (IV), Superior division of the oculomotor nerve (III), Abducens nerve (VI), Nasociliary branch of the ophthalmic nerve (V1) and Inferior Division of the oculomotor nerve (III).", "title": "Superior orbital fissure"}}
{"id": "3117", "claim": "the battle of stone's river took place near the city of murfreesboro, tennessee.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "near which city did the battle of stone's river take place?", "answer": "murfreesboro, tennessee", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23585817", "text": "In the 1911 census of Ireland, there are thirteen families listed in the townland.\n\nSection::::Roman Catholic clergy.\n\nThe list of R.C. priests of Templeport is viewable at the Bawnboy website.\n\nSection::::Antiquities.\n\nThe chief structures of historical interest in the townland are:\n\nBULLET::::1. A prehistoric ring-barrow, which may be part of a larger ring-barrow cemetery\n\nBULLET::::2. A prehistoric ring-barrow, which may be part of a larger ring-barrow cemetery\n\nBULLET::::3. A prehistoric ring-barrow, which may be part of a larger ring-barrow cemetery\n\nBULLET::::4. A prehistoric standing stone.\n\nBULLET::::5. A prehistoric standing stone.\n\nBULLET::::6. A prehistoric standing stone.\n\nBULLET::::7. A prehistoric stone circle.", "title": "Kilnavert"}}
{"id": "3118", "claim": "franz liszt, ludwig van beethoven, and richard wagner wrote the music for the 1960 movie once more with feeling!.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote the music for the 1960 movie once more with feeling!?", "answer": "franz liszt, ludwig van beethoven, and richard wagner", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7137125", "text": "The Magnificent Seven (TV series)\n\nThe Magnificent Seven is an American western television series based on the 1960 movie, which was itself a remake of the Japanese film \"Seven Samurai\". The series premiered on January 3, 1998, and ran for two seasons on CBS, airing through July 3, 2000. The cast of \"The Magnificent Seven\" included Michael Biehn, Eric Close, and Ron Perlman. Robert Vaughn, who played one of the seven gunmen in the original 1960 movie, had a recurring role as a crusading judge on the series.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "The Magnificent Seven (TV series)"}}
{"id": "3119", "claim": "kriseman won the 2009 mayor race in st petersburg florida.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won the 2009 mayor race in st petersburg florida?", "answer": "kriseman", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13223563", "text": "In 1906, von Freymann took 2nd, behind Semyon Alapin, in Sankt Petersburg. In 1907, he tied for 6-7th in St Petersburg (Eugene Znosko-Borovsky won). In 1907/08, he took 5th in Lodz (the 5th All-Russian Masters' Tournament). The event was won by Akiba Rubinstein. In 1907/08, he won in St Petersburg. In 1908, he took 2nd, behind Sergey Lebedev, in St Petersburg (\"Quadrangular\"). In 1908, he tied for 1st with Karl Wilhelm Rosenkrantz in St Petersburg. In 1909, he took 18th in St Petersburg (Chigorin Memorial). The event was won by Emanuel Lasker and Rubinstein. In 1909, he tied for 2nd-3rd with Abram Rabinovich, behind Rubinstein, in the 6th RUS-ch in Vilna (Wilno, Vilnius). In 1910, he tied for 1st-3rd with Lebedev and Grigory Levenfish in St Petersburg. In 1911, he tied for 2nd-5th in Cologne (Moishe Lowtzky won). In 1911, he tied for 3rd-4th with Levenfish, behind Fyodor Duz-Khotimirsky and Znosko-Borovsky, in St Petersburg. The same year, von Freymann beat Znosko-Borovsky in a match (+5 \u20133 =10). In 1912, he tied for 6-7th in Abbazia (Opatija). The event was won by Rudolf Spielmann. In 1912, he took 8th in the 7th RUS-ch in Vilna (Rubinstein won). In 1913/14, he tied for 1st-2nd with Peter Romanovsky in St Petersburg. In 1914, he took 12th in St Petersburg (the 8th RUS-ch). The event was won by Alexander Alekhine and Aron Nimzowitsch.", "title": "Sergey von Freymann"}}
{"id": "3120", "claim": "adam robert and jacob joseph worton played the baby in baby's day out as stunt double.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played the baby in baby's day out as stunt double?", "answer": "adam robert and jacob joseph worton", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26283619", "text": "Section::::Career.\n\nTroyer's film career began when a former president of Little People of America contacted him, looking for someone to serve as a stunt double for the infant character \"Baby Bink\" in John Hughes' film \"Baby's Day Out\" (1994). He gained further work as a stunt double with some minor comedic roles in several films of the 1990s, including \"Dunston Checks In\", \"Jingle All the Way\" (both 1996), \"Men in Black\" (1997), and \"My Giant\" (1998).", "title": "Verne Troyer"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25400377", "text": "BULLET::::- 2011 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2 (stunt performer)\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (stunt double) / (stunt double: Captain of the Guard) / (stunt performer)\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Your Highness (stunt double: Danny McBride) / (stunts)\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 1 (stunt performer)\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 Freight (stunt double) / (stunt performer)\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 Tamara Drewe (stunt double)\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 Kick-Ass (stunt performer)\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 The Wolfman (stunt performer)\n\nBULLET::::- 2008 Mamma Mia! (stunt performer)\n\nBULLET::::- 2008 Placebo (stunt double)\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 Boy A (stunt performer)", "title": "Justin Pearson (stuntman)"}}
{"id": "3121", "claim": "most of the land called palestine became the country of israel with israel's declaration of independence on 14 may 1948.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did most of the land called palestine became the country of israel with israel's declaration of independence?", "answer": "14 may 1948", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17956305", "text": "The Israeli Declaration of Independence, formally the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel (), was proclaimed on 14 May 1948 (5 Iyar 5708) by David Ben-Gurion, the Executive Head of the World Zionist Organization, Chairman of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, and soon to be first Prime Minister of Israel. It declared the establishment of a Jewish state in Eretz-Israel, to be known as the State of Israel, which would come into effect on termination of the British Mandate at midnight that day. The event is celebrated annually in Israel with a national holiday Independence Day on 5 Iyar of every year according to the Hebrew calendar.", "title": "Israeli Declaration of Independence"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19971301", "text": "Palestine became the \"British Mandate of Palestine\" and was split in half. The eastern half of Palestine became the \"Emirate of Transjordan\" to provide a throne for another of Husayn's sons, Abdullah. The western half of Palestine was placed under direct British administration. The Jewish population of Palestine which numbered less than 8 percent in 1918 was given free rein to immigrate, buy land from absentee landlords, set up a shadow government in waiting and establish the nucleus of a state under the protection of the British Army which suppressed a Palestinian revolt in 1936. Most of the Arabian peninsula fell to another British ally, Ibn Saud. Saud created the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932.", "title": "History of the Middle East"}}
{"id": "3122", "claim": "one main story book is in stephen king's dark tower.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many main story books are in stephen king's dark tower?", "answer": "one", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6124095", "text": "The Dark Tower (series)\n\nThe Dark Tower is a series of eight books and one short story written by American author Stephen King that incorporate themes from multiple genres, including dark fantasy, science fantasy, horror, and Western. It describes a \"gunslinger\" and his quest toward a tower, the nature of which is both physical and metaphorical. The series, and its use of the Dark Tower, expands upon Stephen King's multiverse and in doing so, links together many of his other novels.", "title": "The Dark Tower (series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6124116", "text": "December 7, 2009 saw the release of a spin-off online game titled \"Discordia\", available to play free of charge on the official Stephen King website. The game is a continuation of the original \"Dark Tower\" story, following the war between the Tet Corporation and Sombra/NCP in New York, and it has been supervised by both Stephen King and Robin Furth. From the website: \"Exploring the behind-the-scenes conflict between the two companies, \"Discordia\" introduces long-time \"Dark Tower\" fans to new characters and numerous mechanical/magical items developed by Mid-World's Old Ones. Over the course of our adventure we will visit many locations, both those familiar to \"Dark Tower\" fans and others which we only glimpsed in the \"Dark Tower\" novels. While we may not see Roland and his ka-tet in this adventure, the development team has remembered the faces of its fathers. We have done our best to honor the original \"Dark Tower\" series while simultaneously mapping new and exciting \"Dark Tower\" territory.\"", "title": "The Dark Tower (series)"}}
{"id": "3123", "claim": "the holy spirit actually descended upon the apostles at whitsun.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the holy spirit actually descend upon the apostles?", "answer": "whitsun", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17730591", "text": "For the large majority of Christians, the Holy Spirit (or Holy Ghost, from Old English \"gast\", \"spirit\") is the third member of the Trinity: The \"Triune God\" manifested as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit; each Person being God. Two symbols from the New Testament canon are associated with the Holy Spirit in Christian iconography: a winged dove, and tongues of fire. Each depiction of the Holy Spirit arose from different historical accounts in the Gospel narratives; the first being at the baptism of Jesus in the Jordan River where the Holy Spirit was said to descend in the form of a dove as the voice of God the Father spoke as described in Matthew, Mark, and Luke;the second being from the day of Pentecost, fifty days after Pascha where the descent of the Holy Spirit came upon the Apostles and other followers of Jesus Christ, as tongues of fire as described in the Acts of the Apostles .", "title": "Holy Spirit"}}
{"id": "3124", "claim": "lee hazlewood sang the original song \"these boots are made for walkin'\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sang the original song \"these boots are made for walkin'\"?", "answer": "lee hazlewood", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7139304", "text": "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'\n\n\"These Boots Are Made for Walkin' is a hit song written by Lee Hazlewood and recorded by Nancy Sinatra. It charted January 22, 1966, and reached No. 1 in the United States \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and in the UK Singles Chart.\n\nSubsequently, many cover versions of the song have been released in a range of styles: metal, pop, rock, punk rock, country, dance, and industrial. Among the more notable versions are the singles released by Megadeth, Jessica Simpson, and Ella Fitzgerald backed by Duke Ellington and his orchestra.\n\nSection::::Nancy Sinatra version.\n\nSection::::Nancy Sinatra version.:Recording.", "title": "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7139320", "text": "Section::::Jessica Simpson version.:Music video.\n\nThe video, directed by Brett Ratner, has caused some controversy because of its sexual imagery.\n\nSection::::Jessica Simpson version.:Charts and certifications.\n\nSection::::Jessica Simpson version.:Charts and certifications.:Certifications.\n\n!scope=\"row\"| United States (RIAA)\n\nSection::::Jessica Simpson version.:Versions.\n\nBULLET::::1. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin\n\nBULLET::::2. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin\n\nBULLET::::3. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin\n\nBULLET::::4. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin\n\nBULLET::::5. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin\n\nBULLET::::6. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin\n\nBULLET::::7. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin\n\nBULLET::::8. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin\n\nBULLET::::9. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin", "title": "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'"}}
{"id": "3125", "claim": "marta is the top goal scorer for brazil in the fifa women's world cup all-time.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the top goal scorer for brazil in the fifa women's world cup all-time?", "answer": "marta", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21843977", "text": "BULLET::::- UEFA Women's Championship Golden Player: Winner 1995\n\nBULLET::::- Second all-time leading goalscorer FIFA Women's World Cup \u2013 14 goals (second to Marta)\n\nBULLET::::- Second all-time leading goalscorer Women's Olympic Football Tournament \u2013 10 goals (second to Cristiane)\n\nBULLET::::- Golden Ball Winner: 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- Top-scorer 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup All star team: 2003\n\nBULLET::::- Silver Ball Winner: 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup All star team: 2007\n\nBULLET::::- Top-scorer Bundesliga: (4) 1996\u201397, 1997\u201398, 2000\u201301, 2006\u201307\n\nBULLET::::- Silbernes Lorbeerblatt: 2003, 2007\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Birgit Prinz"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26002508", "text": "BULLET::::- FIFA Club World Cup: Third place 2012\n\nSection::::Honours.:Individual.\n\nBULLET::::- Torneo Apertura (Chile) Top Scorer: 2006, 2007\n\nBULLET::::- Torneo Clausura (Mexico) Top Scorer: 2008\n\nBULLET::::- Copa Sudamericana: Top Scorer 2006\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL) : Top Goal Scorer (10 goals)\n\nBULLET::::- Primera Divisi\u00f3n de M\u00e9xico Apertura 2009 Liguilla : Top Goal Scorer, Tied with teammate Aldo de Nigris (4 Goals)\n\nBULLET::::- Primera Divisi\u00f3n de M\u00e9xico Apertura 2009 : Balon de Oro for Best Player of the Tournament.\n\nBULLET::::- Apertura 2010 : Balon de Oro for Best Player of the Tournament.", "title": "Humberto Suazo"}}
{"id": "3126", "claim": "the royal flying doctor service started as the aim aerial medical service on 24 september 2007.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the royal flying doctor service start as the aim aerial medical service?", "answer": "24 september 2007", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23122354", "text": "The Reverend John Flynn had worked in rural and remote areas of Victoria and was commissioned by the Presbyterian Church to look at the needs of Outback people. His report to the Presbyterian Assembly in 1912 resulted in the establishment of the Australian Inland Mission (AIM), of which he was appointed Superintendent. In 1928, he formed the AIM Aerial Medical Service, a one-year experiment based in Cloncurry, Queensland. This experiment later became The Royal Flying Doctor Service.", "title": "Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23122361", "text": "In 1932, the success from its operations in Cloncurry, and the increasing public awareness to this vital rural service, resulted in a push for a national network of flying doctors, hopefully with sponsorship from the government. In 1934 this was realised with the new Australian Aerial Medical Service opening up \"Sections\" across the nation. Bases were set up in Wyndham, Port Hedland, Kalgoorlie, Broken Hill, Alice Springs and Meekatharra. The Queensland experiment was expanded with two additional bases opening in Charters Towers and Charleville. An official Federal Council for the organisation was formed in 1936. In 1937, Dr Jean White became the first female flying doctor in Australia, and the world, when she started work at Normanton. In 1942 the service was again renamed as the Flying Doctor Service, with Royal being bestowed upon the service in 1955. On 22 October 1958, Holden car manufacturers donated their 500,000th vehicle to the service in Melbourne.", "title": "Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia"}}
{"id": "3127", "claim": "the immorality act of 1950 was repealed in south africa on 12 april 1957.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the immorality act of 1950 repealed in south africa?", "answer": "12 april 1957", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1535422", "text": "South Africa's Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, passed in 1949 under Apartheid, forbade marriages between whites and anyone deemed to be non-whites. The Population Registration Act (No. 30) of 1950 provided the basis for separating the population of South Africa into different races. Under the terms of this act, all residents of South Africa were to be classified as white, coloured, or native (later called Bantu) people. Indians were included under the category \"Asian\" in 1959. Also in 1950, the Immorality Act was passed, which criminalized all sexual relations between whites and non-whites. The Immorality Act of 1950 extended an earlier ban on sexual relations between whites and blacks (the Immorality Act [No. 5] of 1927) to a ban on sexual relations between whites and any non-whites. Both Acts were repealed in 1985 as part of the reforms carried out during the tenure of P. W. Botha.", "title": "Anti-miscegenation laws"}}
{"id": "3128", "claim": "the little prince met foehn on earth in the 2010 tv series.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who does the little prince meet on earth in the 2010 tv series?", "answer": "foehn", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18553738", "text": "BULLET::::- The Governor of the Winds by Ron Halder (name later revealed to be Elus)\n\nBULLET::::- Foehn by Shawn Macdonald (spelled Fayne in closed captions) the first person Prince and Fox meet\n\nBULLET::::- The Lieutenant by Andy Toth\n\nB 678 episodes 7-8, The Planet of Music:\n\nBULLET::::- Semitone by Matthew Erickson (English) works in the instrument factor testing for Dissonance\n\nBULLET::::- Euphony by Lara Gilchrist (English) a singing diva in love with Ivory\n\nBULLET::::- Otto by Jason Simpson (English) in charge of the instrument factory (spelled Auto in the closed captions)", "title": "The Little Prince (2010 TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7909612", "text": "BULLET::::- \"The Little Prince\" (opera), a 2003 opera in two acts by Rachel Portman to an English libretto by Nicholas Wright\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Adventures of The Little Prince\" (TV series), an anime series\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Little Prince\" (2010 TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Little Prince and the Aviator\", a 1981 musical theatre adaptation\n\nBULLET::::- List of \"The Little Prince\" adaptations, a listing of \"The Little Prince\" story adapted into various media", "title": "Little Prince"}}
{"id": "3129", "claim": "gearboxes are the part of machines where you often find a simple gear train.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what part of machines do you often find a simple gear train?", "answer": "gearboxes", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18156782", "text": "If a simple gear train has three gears, such that the input gear \"G\" meshes with an intermediate gear \"G\" which in turn meshes with the output gear \"G\", then the pitch circle of the intermediate gear rolls without slipping on both the pitch circles of the input and output gears. This yields the two relations\n\nThe speed ratio of this gear train is obtained by multiplying these two equations to obtain", "title": "Gear train"}}
{"id": "3130", "claim": "the first us general immigration law was passed in 1790.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the first us general immigration law passed?", "answer": "1790", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24571236", "text": "Section::::The Act.\n\nOn August 3, 1882, the forty-seventh United States Congress passed the Immigration Act of 1882. It is considered by many to be \"first general immigration law\" due to the fact that it created the guidelines of exclusion through the creation of \"a new category of inadmissible aliens.\"", "title": "Immigration Act of 1882"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25775152", "text": "BULLET::::- Muhammed Damulak, Esq (Director of Immigration) from 1985 - 1990\n\nBULLET::::- Alhaji Garba Abbas (last Director of Immigration, 1st Comptroller-General Immigration Service - CGIS) from 1990 - 1995\n\nBULLET::::- Alhaji Sahabi Abubakar (Comptroller-General Immigration Service - CGIS) from 1995 - 1999\n\nBULLET::::- Alhaji U. K. Umar (Acting Comptroller-General Immigration Service - Ag. CGIS) from 1999 - 2000\n\nBULLET::::- Lady U. C. Nwizu (Comptroller-General Immigration Service - CGIS) from 2000 - 2004\n\nBULLET::::- Mr. Chukwurah Joseph Udeh (Comptroller-General Immigration Service - CGIS) from 2005 - 2010\n\nBULLET::::- Mrs. Rose Chinyere Uzoma (Comptroller-General Immigration Service - CGIS) from 2010 - 2013", "title": "Nigeria Immigration Service"}}
{"id": "3131", "claim": "walmart contends it gets its great value products from the united states.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "from what country does walmart contend it gets its great value products?", "answer": "united states", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24477649", "text": "Products offered through the Great Value brand are often claimed to be as good as national brand offerings, but are typically sold at a lower price because of lower marketing and advertising expense. As a house or store brand, the Great Value line does not consist of goods produced by Walmart, but is a labeling system for items manufactured and packaged by a number of agricultural and food corporations, such as ConAgra, and Sara Lee which, in addition to releasing products under its own brands and exclusively for Walmart, also manufactures and brands foods for a variety of other chain stores. Often, this labeling system, to the dismay of consumers, does not list location of manufacture of the product. Walmart contends that all Great Value products are produced in the United States. Otherwise, the country of origin would be listed.", "title": "List of Walmart brands"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13578019", "text": "BULLET::::- Easy Choice: The brand Easy Choice operates on the same lines as Great Value, also catering to the FMCG range, sourcing products from Bharti Walmart, but the items are usually a further little cheaper as compared to Great Value products.\n\nBULLET::::- Mainstays: It is Walmart's another international brand for basic home essentials, catering to kitchen & bathroom accessories, bed linen, cushion covers, towels, plastics, lighting solutions, and stationary.\n\nBULLET::::- Equate:\n\nBULLET::::- George: George is a western apparel brand that began as British supermarket chain, Asda Stores Limited's, private clothing range, and later moved to Walmart's US and Canadian stores.", "title": "Easyday"}}
{"id": "3132", "claim": "the 2016 gross national product of the us calculated using the atlas method in millions of us dollars is 18,357,322.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the 2016 gross national product of the us calculated using the atlas method in millions of us dollars?", "answer": "18,357,322", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4336843", "text": "Section::::Comparison of GNI and GDP.\n\nformula_1\n\nSection::::GNI (Atlas method) nominal.\n\nNominal, Atlas method \u2013 millions of current US$ (top 15)\n\nSection::::GNI (Atlas method) PPP.\n\nPPP \u2013 millions of international dollars (top 15)\n\nSection::::Gross national product.", "title": "Gross national income"}}
{"id": "3133", "claim": "trevor devall's voiced rocket raccoon in the guardians of the galaxy tv series.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who voices rocket raccoon in the guardians of the galaxy tv series?", "answer": "trevor devall", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22674135", "text": "BULLET::::- Rocket Raccoon appears in the \"Ultimate Spider-Man\" cartoon series, voiced by Billy West (in the episodes \"Guardians of the Galaxy\") and later by Trevor Devall (for subsequent episodes). In the episode \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", he is shown as a member of the Guardians of the Galaxy and Sam Alexander's trainer. Spider-Man and the Guardians save Earth from Korvac's Chitauri army. In the episode \"The Return of the Guardians of the Galaxy\", Rocket Raccoon was with the Guardians of the Galaxy when they land on Earth to repair their spaceship at the time when Titus leads the Chitauri into targeting Sam's Nova helmet. The episode \"Return to the Spider-Verse\" Pt. 2 features a pirate version of Rocket Raccoon that lives in a pirate reality. He and Cosmo the Spacedog assisted Howard the Duck in a mutiny against Web Beard the Pirate when he claimed the treasure for himself. With help from Spider-Man and Kid Arachnid, the mutineers and Web Beard got back together even when helping Spider-Man and Kid Arachnid into fighting the Kraken.", "title": "Rocket Raccoon"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19448375", "text": "BULLET::::- The Collector appears in \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", voiced by Tom Kenny. In the episode \"One in a Million You\", he brings the Guardians of the Galaxy and their ship onto his ship. Collector offers to tell the Guardians of the Galaxy where the crystals needed to power the Crypto-Map are in exchange that he borrows Rocket Raccoon. Rocket, feeling unappreciated by the Guardians and swayed by the resources in the Collector's lab, agrees to stay. Star-Lord is pointed to an asteroid while Rocket Raccoon gains access to the lab. What nobody knows is that Collector secretly wanted Rocket Raccoon in his collection due to him being the last of his kind. After having created a robot, Rocket Raccoon finds himself unable to leave the lab due to a special device Collector placed on him so that he can be part of his zoo. When the rest of the Guardians of the Galaxy return and fight Collector, Rocket Raccoon managed to free himself and ends up freeing the other alien creatures including Fin Fang Foom. Upon being pinned by Fin Fang Foom, Collector offered not to target other alien species in exchange that the Guardians of the Galaxy leave his ship and never return. Star-Lord accepts the deal in exchange that he tells him where they can find more crystals. Afterwards, Collector secretly follows the Guardians of the Galaxy to let them find the Star Seed for him. In the episode \"Space Cowboys\", the Guardians of the Galaxy encounter Collector on Knowhere. Collector plans to loan them a Repulsar Generator to get through a gravity storm in exchange for delivering Moombas to his brother, the Grandmaster on Conjunction while telling them to feed them nothing but grass or else they will explode. Star-Lord later found a metal on the alpha Moomba which contained a pre-recorded message for Grandmaster leading the Guardians of the Galaxy to find out that Collector planned to blow up Conjunction. Grandmaster hired Yondu's Ravagers to take the Moombas back to Collector on Knowhere. During the conflict between the Guardians the Galaxy and the Ravagers, the Nova Corps arrived where Cosmo the Spacedog stated that Collector was behind the trafficking. Collector had to disavow this and got away.", "title": "Collector (comics)"}}
{"id": "3134", "claim": "hassan whiteside had the most blocks in the nba in the 2015-16 season.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who has the most blocks in the nba in the 2015-16 season?", "answer": "hassan whiteside", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5631454", "text": "Mark Eaton holds the all-time records for total blocks (456) and blocks per game (5.56) in a season; both achieved in the 1984\u201385 season. Manute Bol holds the rookie records for total blocks and blocks per game when he had 397 and averaged 5.0 in the 1985\u201386 season. Among active players, Hassan Whiteside had the highest season block average (3.68) in the 2015\u201316 season.", "title": "List of National Basketball Association annual blocks leaders"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9918598", "text": "BULLET::::- Second round: 19 August 2015\n\nBULLET::::- Round of sixteen: 2 September 2015\n\nBULLET::::- Quarter finals: 6 April 2016\n\nBULLET::::- Semi finals: 20 April 2016\n\nBULLET::::- Final: 28 May 2016\n\nSection::::2015\u201316 season.\n\nThe games of the 2015\u201316 edition:\n\nSection::::2015\u201316 season.:First round.\n\nThe first round, played between 4 and 12 August 2015:\n\nSection::::2015\u201316 season.:Second round.\n\nThe second round, played on 18 and 19 August 2015:\n\nSection::::2015\u201316 season.:Round of sixteen.\n\nThe round of sixteen, played between 1 September and 6 October 2015:\n\nSection::::2015\u201316 season.:Quarter finals.\n\nThe quarter finals, played between 30 March and 6 April 2016:\n\nSection::::2015\u201316 season.:Semi finals.", "title": "2015\u201316 Bavarian Cup"}}
{"id": "3135", "claim": "anne mulligan was the name of the grandmother ed sheeran wrote nancy mulligan about.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the name of the grandmother ed sheeran wrote nancy mulligan about?", "answer": "anne mulligan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10906509", "text": "\"Nancy Mulligan\" is one of the most personal songs on the album, telling the story of how his grandparents, William Sheeran, a Protestant from Belfast, Northern Ireland and Nancy Mulligan (real name Anne Mulligan), a Catholic from the Republic of Ireland, met, fell in love during the Second World War and got married at the Wexford border. Sheeran said: \"They got engaged and no one turned up at their wedding. He stole all the gold teeth in his dental surgery and melted them down into a wedding ring, and they wore borrowed clothes to get married, and just basically have this kind of Romeo and Juliet romance, which is like the most romantic thing. So I thought I'd write a song about it and make it a jig.\"", "title": "Nancy Mulligan"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10906508", "text": "Nancy Mulligan\n\n\"Nancy Mulligan\" is a song by an English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was included on the deluxe edition of his third studio album \"\u00f7\" (2017). After the album's release it charted at number 13 on the UK Singles Chart. Sheeran recorded the song together with Beoga.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Nancy Mulligan"}}
{"id": "3136", "claim": "france stopped having kings and queens at the fall of the second french empire.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what date did france stop having kings and queens?", "answer": "the fall of the second french empire", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20521642", "text": "Kings and Queens\n\nKings and Queens may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- A royal family, which often consists of kings and/or queens\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nSection::::Music.:Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings & Queens\" (Sham 69 album), 1993\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings & Queens\" (The Gits album), 1996\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings and Queens\" (Axel Rudi Pell album), 2004\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings and Queens\" (Anti-Nowhere League album), 2005\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings and Queens\" (Jamie T album), 2009\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings & Queens\" (Eddie Kirkland album), 2012\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings & Queens\" (Audio Adrenaline album), 2013\n\nSection::::Music.:Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings and Queens\" (Aerosmith song), 1978\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings and Queens\" (Killing Joke song), 1985", "title": "Kings and Queens"}}
{"id": "3137", "claim": "the first games for indigenous people were held at enoch, ab.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where was the first games for indigenous people held?", "answer": "enoch, ab", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19199569", "text": "The legacy and effects of the treaties that were signed in the 1870s can still be seen today. Treaty seven was the last treaty signed between the government of Canada and the Plains First Nations for 20 years. A lot of controversy has arisen surrounding these treaties due to the differences in oral and written cultures and the fact that the Indigenous people most likely did not understand that they were surrendering their land to the government. It is largely agreed upon that the Indigenous people that were involved in the signing of the treaty did not understand that they were surrendering their land to the Canadian government. Many people believe that if the Indigenous people involved had fully understood what they were agreeing to and the implications, they would have not agreed and signed these treaties. The treaties did not have a large positive impact on the Indigenous peoples lives as it was thought that they would. Certain nations continued to trespass on other Nations land to hunt. The buffalo disappeared at a faster rate than expected and the settlers continued to arrive at an increasing rate. The promised support that the Canadian government had stated and implied about the transition from a nomadic lifestyle to an agricultural one did not occur. The reserves that the Nations were relocated to had very unsuitable land for the new agriculture lifestyle that they were supposed to be transitioning into. The level of poverty and hardship grew rapidly amongst the Nations on the reserves. The effects of residential schools continue to be seen among the Indigenous people today. The difference in oral and written culture during the time of the treaty signing also greatly impacted the legacy of these treaties due to the ability of the Nations' fully understanding and comprehending what was being surrendered. The settlers at the time strongly advocated for the treaty to be a written document but the tradition of the Indigenous people was and still is an oral one. It is strongly believed by many people in the Nations today that due to the treaty being a written document that there were other negotiations made but excluded from the written document which also persuaded the Nations to sign the treaty. The cultural and language differences had the biggest impact on the treaty and how it has affected the Indigenous people in the long run. The lasting impacts of these treaties are seen today. In 1982 in the Canadian Constitution, the government provided protection to the Indigenous people and the treaty rights of the Indigenous people of Canada. The Canadian government has been attempting to reconcile with the Indigenous people of Canada since it became more apparent of the mistreatment of the Indigenous people of Canada. All the nations involved in the number treaties have since been in communications with the government about issues with their land surrenders, improperly performed surveys and fraudulent deals. These talks between the two parties are still ongoing. These treaties since the signing day have impacted the lives of the Indigenous peoples of Canada, the Indigenous peoples continue to fight for the rights and land they lost.", "title": "Treaty 7"}}
{"id": "3138", "claim": "men's soccer was introduced at the olympics in 1996.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was men's soccer introduced at the olympics?", "answer": "1996", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26577867", "text": "BULLET::::- Cycling at the 1896 Summer Olympics \u2013 Men's 10 kilometres\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 1896 Summer Olympics \u2013 Men's 12 hour race\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 1896 Summer Olympics \u2013 Men's road race\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 1896 Summer Olympics \u2013 Men's sprint\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 1896 Summer Olympics \u2013 Men's time trial\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 1900 Summer Olympics\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 1900 Summer Olympics \u2013 Men's 25 kilometres\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 1900 Summer Olympics \u2013 Men's sprint\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 1904 Summer Olympics\n\nBULLET::::- Cycling at the 1904 Summer Olympics \u2013 1/2 mile", "title": "Outline of cycling"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8067949", "text": "Section::::Treaty provisions.\n\nThis treaty deprived Korea of its diplomatic sovereignty, in effect making Korea a protectorate of Imperial Japan. The provisions of the treaty took effect on November 17, 1905, and it laid the foundation for the Japan\u2013Korea Treaty of 1907, and subsequent annexation of Korea in 1910.\n\nThe treaty was deemed to have gone into effect after it received the signature of five Korean ministers:\n\nBULLET::::- Minister of Education Lee Wan-yong ()\n\nBULLET::::- Minister of Army Yi Geun-taek ()\n\nBULLET::::- Minister of Interior Yi Ji-yong ()\n\nBULLET::::- Minister of Foreign Affairs Park Je-sun ()", "title": "Japan\u2013Korea Treaty of 1905"}}
{"id": "3139", "claim": "the winter olympics will be held in 2006 at sochi, russia.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where will the winter olympics be held in 2006?", "answer": "sochi, russia", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11898328", "text": "The National Olympic Committee of Kenya was recognised by the International Olympic Committee on 1 January 1955. They have competed at most Summer Olympic Games since then and through 2016 have won exactly 100 medals at Summer Olympiads. Their first Winter Olympics participation, however, only came in the 1998 Winter Olympics, and Kenya was making its third Winter Olympic appearance in Turin. Kenya has never won a Winter Olympics medal. The Kenyan delegation was the first to check in at the Turin Olympics. The 2006 Winter Olympics were held from 10\u201326 February; a total of 2,508 athletes representing 80 National Olympic Committees took part. The delegation consisted of a single athlete, cross-country skier Philip Boit. He was the flag bearer for both the opening ceremony and the closing ceremony. Boit was Kenya's only Winter Olympian until Sabrina Simader competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics, a games at which he served as chef de mission.", "title": "Kenya at the 2006 Winter Olympics"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11205462", "text": "[[Biathlon at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988]] [[Biathlon at the 1992 Winter Olympics|1992]]\n\n[[Biathlon at the 1994 Winter Olympics|1994]] [[Biathlon at the 1998 Winter Olympics|1998]]\n\n[[Biathlon at the 2002 Winter Olympics|2002]] [[Biathlon at the 2006 Winter Olympics|2006]]\n\n[[Biathlon at the 2010 Winter Olympics|2010]] [[Biathlon at the 2014 Winter Olympics|2014]]\n\n[[Biathlon at the 2018 Winter Olympics|2018]] [[Biathlon at the 2022 Winter Olympics|2022]]\n\nSection::::Winter Olympics.:Bobsleigh.\n\n[[Bobsleigh at the 1924 Winter Olympics|1924]] [[Bobsleigh at the 1928 Winter Olympics|1928]]\n\n[[Bobsleigh at the 1932 Winter Olympics|1932]] [[Bobsleigh at the 1936 Winter Olympics|1936]]\n\n[[Bobsleigh at the 1948 Winter Olympics|1948]] [[Bobsleigh at the 1952 Winter Olympics|1952]]", "title": "Olympic results index"}}
{"id": "3140", "claim": "one different court of appeals is there in georgia.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many different court of appeals are there in georgia?", "answer": "one", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20125303", "text": "As a practical example of court jurisdiction, as of 2013 Utah has five types of courts, each for different legal matters and different physical territories. One-hundred-and-eight judges oversee Justice Courts, which handle traffic and parking citations, misdemeanor crimes, and most small claims cases. Seventy-one judges preside over District Courts, which deal with civil cases exceeding small claims limits, probate law, felony criminal cases, divorce and child custody cases, some small claims, and appeals from Justice Courts. Twenty-eight judges handle Juvenile Court, which oversees most people under 18 years old who are accused of a crime, as well as cases of alleged child abuse or neglect; serious crimes committed by 16 or 17 year old persons may be referred to the District Courts. Seven judges in the Appeals Court hear most criminal appeals from District Courts, all appeals from juvenile court and all domestic/divorce cases from District Court, as well as some cases transferred to them by the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court seats five judges who hear appeals on first-degree felonies (the most serious) including capital crimes, as well as all civil cases from District Court (excepting divorce/domestic cases). The Supreme Court also oversees cases involving interpretation of the state Constitution, election matters, judicial conduct, and alleged misconduct by lawyers. This example shows how matters arising in the same physical territory might be seen in different courts. A minor traffic infraction originating in Orem, Utah is handled by the Orem Justice Court. However, a second-degree felony arrest and a first-degree felony arrest in Orem would be under the jurisdiction of the District Court in Provo, Utah. If both the minor traffic offense and the felony arrests resulted in guilty verdicts, the traffic conviction could be appealed to the District Court in Provo, while the second-degree felony appeal would be heard by the Appeals Court in Salt Lake City and the first-degree felony appeal would be heard by the Supreme Court. Similarly for civil matters, a small claims case arising in Orem would probably be heard in the Orem Justice Court, while a divorce filed by an Orem resident would be heard by the District Court in Provo. The above examples apply only to cases of Utah state law; any case under Federal jurisdiction would be handled by a different court system. All Federal cases arising in Utah are under the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the District of Utah, headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah, and would be heard in one of three Federal courthouses.", "title": "Jurisdiction"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11355340", "text": "RISC-ISO (stylized as RISCISO) (Pronounced RISK - I - S - O or RISK eye-so) was an online warez group, founded in approximately 1993, dedicated to distributing newly released copyrighted software, games and movies. The acronym \"RISC\" stood for Rise in Superior Couriering, and \"ISO\" referred to a file format commonly used for the storage and transfer of disc images although the group RISC and RiSCiSO were two completely separate groups. The organization operated until the Operation Site Down raids in the summer of 2005. American authorities are still searching for the organization's ring leader Sean Patrick O'Toole, after he failed to appear in an American court in February 2006. He placed a call to his friend and group leader Sandy Fury, wishing her a happy birthday and an apology and then disappeared at Heathrow Airport.", "title": "Risciso"}}
{"id": "3141", "claim": "my big fat greek wedding pre-production was in toronto on april 19, 2002.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was my big fat greek wedding pre-production in toronto?", "answer": "april 19, 2002", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3450933", "text": "In 2000, while in Toronto doing pre-production for the film, Vardalos and Playtone producer Gary Goetzman overheard actor John Corbett (who was in town shooting the film \"Serendipity\") at a bar, telling a friend of his about having read the script for \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\", and being upset that he couldn't make the auditions. Vardalos and Goetzman approached Corbett and offered him the part of Ian Miller on the spot, which he accepted.\n\nSection::::Production.:Filming.", "title": "My Big Fat Greek Wedding"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26513965", "text": "My Big Fat Greek Wedding (franchise)\n\nMy Big Fat Greek Wedding is a franchise that consists of two films, \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\" (2002) and \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2\" (2016), and a TV series, \"My Big Fat Greek Life\" (2003). \n\nThe two films grossed $457.1 million worldwide against a $23 million budget. The first film received positive reviews from critics, while the second film received mostly negative reviews.\n\nSection::::Films.\n\nSection::::Films.:\"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\" (2002).", "title": "My Big Fat Greek Wedding (franchise)"}}
{"id": "3142", "claim": "brock peters' voiced darth vader in the star wars radio drama.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who voices darth vader in the star wars radio drama?", "answer": "brock peters", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11205986", "text": "Darth Vader features in the 1981 radio drama adaptation of \"Star Wars\", voiced by the actor Brock Peters. Vader makes his first appearance on the planet Ralltiir, where he treats Princess Leia with suspicion. In later extended scenes, he is heard interrogating and torturing Leia on board his Star Destroyer and aboard the Death Star.\n\nVader appears in \"Star Tours \u2013 The Adventures Continue\", where he is voiced by Jones. Vader is featured as a combatant in the popular series \"Death Battle\", in which he is pitted against Marvel Comics villain Doctor Doom.", "title": "Darth Vader"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12683067", "text": "BULLET::::- In regards of characters, the duality of the split persona of fallen Jedi, Anakin Skywalker / Darth Vader, has been compared to that of the hobbit creature Smeagol / Gollum. In both cases the former being the good person, and the later the corrupted one, with both characters acting as tragic figures showing what could happen to the hero should he be corrupted and abandon his cause (Luke Skywalker in \"Star Wars\", and Frodo in \"Lord of the Rings\"). However Darth Vader's place as second in command would also give him a role, analogue to white wizard Saruman being the second of command of \"Lord of the Rings\" main antagonist Sauron (to which Emperor Palpatine would be the main antagonist equivalent, even if their backstory is very different). Additionally, Saruman has also been compared to \"Star Wars\" character Count Dooku, due to both characters being played by Christopher Lee. Due to Dooku being Darth Vader's predecessor as Palpatine's second in command (which Darth Vader would kill and replace), Lucas sought Christopher Lee due to Saruman's influence on Darth Vader, and his performance as Saruman. Additionally \"Star Wars The Clone Wars\" and \"Rebels\" animated series producer Dave Filoni, inspired the development of Ahsoka Tano on Gandalf from \"The Lord of the Rings\" novels and films.", "title": "Star Wars sources and analogues"}}
{"id": "3143", "claim": "clay matthews jr. had 91.5 sacks in his career.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many sacks does clay matthews jr. have in his career?", "answer": "91.5", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14547800", "text": "Clay Matthews Jr. is married to Leslie. They have five children: Jennifer, Kyle, Brian, Clay and Casey. Clay Matthews' brother Bruce Matthews, who also played at USC, and father Clay Matthews Sr. were also NFL players. Clay Matthews Jr. graduated from New Trier East High School in Winnetka, IL in 1974. Two of his sons joined the football team at USC, while another joined the football team at the University of Oregon: Kyle Matthews was a safety at USC (2000\u201303) and Clay Matthews III played linebacker and defensive end at USC (2004\u20132008). After graduation, Clay Matthews III was drafted by the Green Bay Packers. Casey Matthews played linebacker at the University of Oregon (2007\u20132011), and was selected in Round 4 of the 2011 NFL Draft by the Philadelphia Eagles.", "title": "Clay Matthews Jr."}}
{"id": "3144", "claim": "white river national forest is the forest that is the fryingpan river in colorado.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what forest is the fryingpan river in colorado?", "answer": "white river national forest", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26039957", "text": "Hunter\u2013Fryingpan Wilderness\n\nThe Hunter\u2013Fryingpan Wilderness is a U.S. Wilderness Area located in White River National Forest east of Aspen, Colorado. The wilderness established in 1978 includes the headwaters of Hunter Creek and the Fryingpan River plus many peaks of the Williams Mountains. It borders on the Mount Massive Wilderness to the east, separated only by the continental divide. There are of trails in the wilderness area.", "title": "Hunter\u2013Fryingpan Wilderness"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17298417", "text": "BULLET::::2. South Fork Crystal River\n\nBULLET::::1. East Fork South Fork Crystal River\n\nBULLET::::2. Fryingpan River\n\nBULLET::::1. North Fork Fryingpan River\n\nBULLET::::2. South Fork Fryingpan River\n\nBULLET::::4. Eagle River 2,515\u00a0km (971\u00a0mi)\n\nBULLET::::1. Gore Creek\n\nBULLET::::2. East Fork Eagle River\n\nBULLET::::3. South Fork Eagle River\n\nBULLET::::5. Blue River 1,770\u00a0km (683\u00a0mi)\n\nBULLET::::1. Snake River\n\nBULLET::::1. North Fork Snake River\n\nBULLET::::2. Tenmile Creek\n\nBULLET::::3. Swan River\n\nBULLET::::1. Middle Fork Swan River\n\nBULLET::::2. North Fork Swan River\n\nBULLET::::3. South Fork Swan River\n\nBULLET::::6. Little Dolores River\n\nBULLET::::7. Fraser River\n\nBULLET::::8. Williams Fork\n\nBULLET::::9. Piney River\n\nBULLET::::1. North Fork Piney River\n\nBULLET::::2. South Fork Piney River", "title": "List of rivers of Colorado"}}
{"id": "3145", "claim": "bradman has scored the highest number of runs in test cricket between successive dismissals.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who has scored the highest number of runs in test cricket between successive dismissals?", "answer": "bradman", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23409292", "text": "BULLET::::- Akram has also achieved the highest score by a number eight batsman in Test cricket when he scored 257 runs not out from 363 balls against Zimbabwe at Sheikhupura. The innings contained 12 sixes which is also a world record for Test cricket.\n\nBULLET::::- He also has the joint-third highest number of Man of the Match awards in Test cricket, with seventeen.\n\nBULLET::::- He has scored the second-highest number of runs in One Day International matches by a player who has never scored a One Day International hundred, after Misbah-ul-Haq. His highest score was 86 runs.", "title": "Wasim Akram"}}
{"id": "3146", "claim": "hollywood chamber of commerce administers the hollywood walk of fame.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who administers the hollywood walk of fame?", "answer": "hollywood chamber of commerce", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15139958", "text": "List of stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame\n\nThe following is a list of the stars' actual locations on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The list does not include a star's name until his or her actual award ceremony. The list should be consistent with the list on the Hollywood Walk of Fame website maintained by the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce (see the External links section below). The stars are ordered alphabetically by surname.\n\n, more than 2,600 stars are on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "List of stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5311300", "text": "List of fictional characters with stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame\n\nThe Hollywood Walk of Fame awards people of notability in the film, television, music, radio and theatre industry. However, stars have also been awarded to fictional characters. The following is a list of fictional characters with stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, including the category and location of each honoree.\n\nSection::::Fictional characters.\n\nThe following fictional characters have received stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame; 13 in motion pictures and five in television.\n\nSection::::Live-action animals.\n\nThree live-action canines have stars on the Walk.\n\nSection::::Corporate entities.", "title": "List of fictional characters with stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame"}}
{"id": "3147", "claim": "alaska pollock is the kind of fish that is in filet o fish in the us.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what kind of fish is in filet o fish in the us?", "answer": "alaska pollock", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15187636", "text": ", the US Filet-O-Fish contains a battered, fried fish fillet made from Alaska pollock. In the Republic of Ireland either hoki or Alaska pollock may be served. In New Zealand and the United Kingdom Filet-O-Fish contains hoki instead of Alaska pollock. McDonald's Canada, United States, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Portugal, Czech Republic, The Netherlands, Hong Kong and India use a half slice of cheese in each Filet-O-Fish sandwich.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Filet-O-Fish"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15187640", "text": "McDonald's removed the Filet-O-Fish from its menus in the United States on September 26, 1996, and replaced it with the Fish Filet Deluxe sandwich, which was part of McDonald's ill-fated Deluxe line of sandwiches. However, the Filet-O-Fish was brought back to its menus on a gradual basis starting in the middle of 1997, due to overwhelming letters and petitions, receiving the larger fish patty from the Fish Filet Deluxe. The Fish Filet Deluxe itself was discontinued at most restaurants early in 1998, while others still offered it until 2000, when it was finally removed from all McDonald's menus.", "title": "Filet-O-Fish"}}
{"id": "3148", "claim": "the average life expectancy for a west highland white terrier according to the french kennel club database is 8 to 16 years, with a median of 13 years.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the average life expectancy for a west highland white terrier according to the french kennel club database?", "answer": "8 to 16 years, with a median of 13 years", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16525147", "text": "The American breed club puts the lifespan of the Westie at 12 to 16 years. A club survey puts the average lifespan at 11.4 years. Veterinary clinic data from the UK show a typical lifespan of 10.5 to 15 years. The French Kennel Club database gives 8 to 16 years, with a median of 13 years. The typical litter size is between three and five puppies.", "title": "West Highland White Terrier"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16525156", "text": "The first breed club was set up in 1904; Niall Campbell, 10th Duke of Argyll, was the society's first president. A second club was subsequently set up, with the Countess of Aberdeen as chairman. Edward Malcolm succeeded the Countess as the club's second chairman. Kennel Club recognition followed in 1907, and the breed appeared at Crufts for the first time in the same year. The Westie was imported into the United States in 1907\u20131908, when Robert Goelet imported Ch. Kiltie and Ch. Rumpus Glenmohr. Initially, it was also known at the time as the Roseneath Terrier, and the Roseneath Terrier Club was recognised by the American Kennel Club in 1908. The club was renamed during the following year to the West Highland White Terrier Club of America. The breed spent the period that immediately followed as being \"in vogue\", becoming popular almost immediately upon its arrival in the US. Canadian Kennel Club recognition followed in 1909. Until 1924 in the UK, Westie pedigrees were allowed to have Cairn and Scottish Terriers in them. By the time of Malcolm's death in 1930, a stable type had appeared with prick ears, a white coat, and a short back.", "title": "West Highland White Terrier"}}
{"id": "3149", "claim": "neil armstrong received the presidential medal of freedom on the date of 1969.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "on what date did neil armstrong received the presidential medal of freedom?", "answer": "1969", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1750159", "text": "Section::::Legacy.\n\nArmstrong received many honors and awards, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom (with distinction) from President Nixon, the Cullum Geographical Medal from the American Geographical Society, and the Collier Trophy from the National Aeronautic Association (1969); the NASA Distinguished Service Medal and the Dr. Robert H. Goddard Memorial Trophy (1970); the Sylvanus Thayer Award by the United States Military Academy (1971); the Congressional Space Medal of Honor from President Jimmy Carter (1978); the Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy from the National Aeronautic Association (2001); and a Congressional Gold Medal (2011).", "title": "Neil Armstrong"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1750107", "text": "A few people in the Astronaut Office, including Walter Cunningham, felt that Armstrong and Scott \"had botched their first mission\". There was speculation that Armstrong could have salvaged the mission if he had turned on only one of the two RCS rings, saving the other for mission objectives. These criticisms were unfounded; no malfunction procedures had been written, and it was possible to turn on only both RCS rings, not one or the other. Gene Kranz wrote, \"The crew reacted as they were trained, and they reacted wrong because we trained them wrong.\" The mission planners and controllers had failed to realize that when two spacecraft were docked, they must be considered one spacecraft. Kranz considered this the mission's most important lesson. Armstrong was depressed that the mission was cut short, canceling most mission objectives and robbing Scott of his EVA. The Agena was later reused as a docking target by Gemini 10. Armstrong and Scott received the NASA Exceptional Service Medal, and the Air Force awarded Scott the Distinguished Flying Cross as well. Scott was promoted to lieutenant colonel, and Armstrong received a $678 raise in pay to $21,653 a year (), making him NASA's highest-paid astronaut.", "title": "Neil Armstrong"}}
{"id": "3150", "claim": "the phrase manifest destiny means john o'sullivan.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what does the phrase manifest destiny mean?", "answer": "john o'sullivan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8982090", "text": "Merk concluded:\n\nSection::::Context.\n\nThere was never a set of principles defining manifest destiny, therefore it was always a general idea rather than a specific policy made with a motto. Ill-defined but keenly felt, manifest destiny was an expression of conviction in the morality and value of expansionism that complemented other popular ideas of the era, including American exceptionalism and Romantic nationalism. Andrew Jackson, who spoke of \"extending the area of freedom\", typified the conflation of America's potential greatness, the nation's budding sense of Romantic self-identity, and its expansion.", "title": "Manifest destiny"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7236862", "text": "Manifest Destiny (disambiguation)\n\nManifest destiny was a widely held belief in the United States that its settlers were destined to expand across North America.\n\nManifest Destiny may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Manifest Destiny\" (\"The Outer Limits\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Manifest Destiny\" (opera), a 2003 opera by Keith Burstein\n\nBULLET::::- \"Manifest Destiny\" (Brand X album), 1997\n\nBULLET::::- \"Manifest Destiny\" (The Dictators album)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Manifest Destiny/Sorority Tears\",a 2006 song by Guster\n\nBULLET::::- \"Manifest Destiny\" (Jamiroquai song), 1994\n\nBULLET::::- \"Manifest Destiny\", a 1988 song by Dirty Rotten Imbeciles from the album \"4 of a Kind\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a 2008 storyline involving the X-Men", "title": "Manifest Destiny (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3151", "claim": "foster won the 2017 mayor race in st petersburg florida.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won the 2017 mayor race in st petersburg florida?", "answer": "foster", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13223563", "text": "In 1906, von Freymann took 2nd, behind Semyon Alapin, in Sankt Petersburg. In 1907, he tied for 6-7th in St Petersburg (Eugene Znosko-Borovsky won). In 1907/08, he took 5th in Lodz (the 5th All-Russian Masters' Tournament). The event was won by Akiba Rubinstein. In 1907/08, he won in St Petersburg. In 1908, he took 2nd, behind Sergey Lebedev, in St Petersburg (\"Quadrangular\"). In 1908, he tied for 1st with Karl Wilhelm Rosenkrantz in St Petersburg. In 1909, he took 18th in St Petersburg (Chigorin Memorial). The event was won by Emanuel Lasker and Rubinstein. In 1909, he tied for 2nd-3rd with Abram Rabinovich, behind Rubinstein, in the 6th RUS-ch in Vilna (Wilno, Vilnius). In 1910, he tied for 1st-3rd with Lebedev and Grigory Levenfish in St Petersburg. In 1911, he tied for 2nd-5th in Cologne (Moishe Lowtzky won). In 1911, he tied for 3rd-4th with Levenfish, behind Fyodor Duz-Khotimirsky and Znosko-Borovsky, in St Petersburg. The same year, von Freymann beat Znosko-Borovsky in a match (+5 \u20133 =10). In 1912, he tied for 6-7th in Abbazia (Opatija). The event was won by Rudolf Spielmann. In 1912, he took 8th in the 7th RUS-ch in Vilna (Rubinstein won). In 1913/14, he tied for 1st-2nd with Peter Romanovsky in St Petersburg. In 1914, he took 12th in St Petersburg (the 8th RUS-ch). The event was won by Alexander Alekhine and Aron Nimzowitsch.", "title": "Sergey von Freymann"}}
{"id": "3152", "claim": "mariyappan thangavelu won gold in rio paraolympic high jump t42.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won gold in rio paraolympic  high jump t42?", "answer": "mariyappan thangavelu", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12037647", "text": "Section::::Results.:4x400 metres relay.:M75 4x400 metres relay.\n\n6 teams\n\nSection::::Results.:4x400 metres relay.:M80 4x400 metres relay.\n\n5 teams\n\nSection::::Results.:4x400 metres relay.:M85 4x400 metres relay.\n\n2 teams\n\nSection::::Results.:High Jump.\n\nSection::::Results.:High Jump.:M35 High Jump.\n\nSeptember 9, 2018\n\nSection::::Results.:High Jump.:M40 High Jump.\n\nSeptember 10, 2018, 16 athletes\n\nSection::::Results.:High Jump.:M45 High Jump.\n\nSeptember 10, 2018, 22 athletes\n\nSection::::Results.:High Jump.:M50 High Jump.\n\nSeptember 10, 2018, 35 athletes, 2 flights. All medalists come from flight 2.\n\nSection::::Results.:High Jump.:M55 High Jump.\n\nSeptember 10, 2018, 32 athletes, 2 flights. All medalists come from flight 2.\n\nSection::::Results.:High Jump.:M60 High Jump.\n\nSeptember 9, 2018, 17 athletes\n\nSection::::Results.:High Jump.:M65 High Jump.", "title": "2018 World Masters Athletics Championships Men"}}
{"id": "3153", "claim": "detroit tigers played the chicago cubs in the 2016 world series.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played the chicago cubs in the 2016 world series?", "answer": "detroit tigers", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18827179", "text": "The Cardinals\u2013Cubs rivalry refers to games between the St. Louis Cardinals and the Cubs. The Cubs lead the series 1,137\u20131,106 through , while the Cardinals lead in National League pennants with 19 against the Cubs' 17. The Cubs have won 11 of those pennants in Major League Baseball's Modern Era (1901\u2013present), while all 19 of the Cardinals' have been won since 1901. The Cardinals also have a clear edge when it comes to World Series successes, having won 11 championships to the Cubs' 3. The Cardinals have enjoyed an overwhelming advantage over their Chicago rivals in the regular season standings. In the 70 seasons from 1946 through 2016, the Cardinals have finished ahead of the Cubs 53 times. In that same span the Cardinals have had 50 seasons in which their winning percentage was over .500, while the Cubs have finished over that mark 21 times (they finished at an even .500 twice). Cardinals-Cubs games see numerous visiting fans in either St. Louis' Busch Stadium or Chicago's Wrigley Field. When the National League split into two, and then three divisions, the Cardinals and Cubs remained together. This has added excitement to several pennant races over the years, most recently in 1984, , , , 2015, and 2016; the first three times the division title was won by the Cubs, the fourth by the Cardinals, who went on to win the National League pennant as the Cubs faltered in the second half of the 2004 season. However, 2015 and 2016 were special years for the Cubs. In 2015, the Cubs finished in third place in the NL Central Division behind the Cardinals and Pirates, but they made the playoffs as the second National League Wild Card team. After defeating the Pirates 4-0 in the Wild Card game, they disposed of the Cardinals in the NLDS in four games (3-1); however, they later lost to the New York Mets in the NLCS (Mets 4- Cubs 0). In 2016, the tide really turned in a positive direction for the Chicago Cubs. They won the NL Central Division crown with a record of 103-58 which was 17.5 games ahead of the second place Cardinals (86-76). The Cubs then defeated the San Francisco Giants in the NLDS (3-1) followed by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the NLCS (4-2) to win the NL pennant for the first time since 1945. In an epic 2016 World Series, the Cubs ended their 108-year World Series Championship drought by defeating the Cleveland Indians in a thrilling seven game series (4-3).", "title": "History of the Chicago Cubs"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26259697", "text": "During the 2016 Chicago Cubs season, Bartman received renewed media attention as the Cubs progressed through the playoffs. In mid-October 2016, at the time the Chicago Cubs were playing in the 2016 NLCS, the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" contacted Bartman's attorney and spokesman, Frank Murtha. Bartman, through Murtha, declined an interview. On Saturday, October 22, 2016, the Cubs were again at home with a 3\u20132 lead in Game 6 of an NLCS, similar to the 2003 NLCS game. The Cubs ended up winning that game and moving onto the 2016 World Series. After winning the pennant, many Cubs fans petitioned for the team to allow Bartman to throw out a first pitch during the 2016 World Series. However, Murtha told CNN that Bartman did not want to be in the spotlight, and that there is \"probably a slim, none, and no chance\" that Bartman would agree to throw out a first pitch.", "title": "Steve Bartman incident"}}
{"id": "3154", "claim": "harry potter and the sorcerer's stone movie came out in the united kingdom and the united states on 4 november 2001.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did harry potter and the sorcerer's stone movie come out in the united kingdom and the united states?", "answer": "4 november 2001", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19402237", "text": "In October 1998, Warner Bros. purchased the film rights to the first two novels for a seven-figure sum. A film adaptation of \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" was released on 16 November 2001, and \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\" on 15 November 2002. Both films were directed by Chris Columbus. The film version of \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\" was released on 4 June 2004, directed by Alfonso Cuar\u00f3n. The fourth film, \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\", was directed by Mike Newell, and released on 18 November 2005. The film of \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\" was released on 11 July 2007. David Yates directed, and Michael Goldenberg wrote the screenplay, having taken over the position from Steve Kloves. \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\" was released on 15 July 2009. David Yates directed again, and Kloves returned to write the script. Warner Bros. filmed the final instalment of the series, \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\", in two segments, with part one being released on 19 November 2010 and part two being released on 15 July 2011. Yates directed both films.", "title": "J. K. Rowling"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26606617", "text": "Outline of Harry Potter\n\nHarry Potter is a series of fantasy novels by J. K. Rowling.\n\n\"Harry Potter\" related topics include:\n\nSection::::The original books.\n\nThe \"Harry Potter\" books are 7 novels about a boy who learns he is a famous wizard:\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"\u2014published as \"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\" in the United States\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\"\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\"\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\"\n\nBULLET::::5. \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\"\n\nBULLET::::6. \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\"", "title": "Outline of Harry Potter"}}
{"id": "3155", "claim": "baelfire was the character that played henry's biological father in once upon a time.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the character that plays henry's biological father in once upon a time?", "answer": "baelfire", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1401357", "text": "Relative to other groups, children with a constantly absent biological father but a stepfather present reported more frequent incidences of sexual intercourse, as well as an earlier onset of sexual behaviour. The mean age of children with their biological father absent or partially absent is approximately 15. A higher percentage of children with a constantly absent biological father reported having sexual intercourse than those in the partially absent group. Those with a stepfather present and those with a biological father always absent have the earliest first time experiences of sexual intercourse at on average 15.11 years old, whereas children without a stepfather or their biological father partially absent at the age of 15.38 experience their first encounter of sexual intercourse. The effect of having a partially absent biological father with stepfather absence and the effect both stepfather or biological father absence are the same. This study indicated that the presence of a stepfather is not compensating to the disadvantages of a biological father being absent. In some situations, it can cause an even bigger negative effect on children.", "title": "Father absence"}}
{"id": "3156", "claim": "heath andrew ledger played patrick in the 1999 film 10 things i hate about you.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays patrick in  the 1999 film 10 things i hate about you?", "answer": "heath andrew ledger", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5858353", "text": "Heath Andrew Ledger (4 April 197922 January 2008) was an Australian actor and music video director. After performing roles in several Australian television and film productions during the 1990s, Ledger left for the United States in 1998 to further develop his film career. His work comprised nineteen films, including \"10 Things I Hate About You\" (1999), \"The Patriot\" (2000), \"A Knight's Tale\" (2001), \"Monster's Ball\" (2001), \"Lords of Dogtown\" (2005), \"Brokeback Mountain\" (2005), \"The Brothers Grimm\" (2005), \"Casanova\" (2005), \"The Dark Knight\" (2008), and \"The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus\" (2009), the latter two being posthumous releases. He also produced and directed music videos and aspired to be a film director.", "title": "Heath Ledger"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13472541", "text": "BULLET::::- C. G. Sonwane and S. K. Bhatia, Ed., Do, D. D., Adsorption Science and Technology, World Scientific, Singapore, 2000, 86-90.\n\nBULLET::::- C. G. Sonwane and S. K. Bhatia, in Ed. Do, D. D., Adsorption Science and Technology, World Scientific, Singapore, 2000, 91-95.\n\nBULLET::::- C. G. Sonwane and Bhatia, Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, 2000, 129, 607-615.\n\nBULLET::::- C. G. Sonwane and S. K. Bhatia, Langmuir, 1999, 15, 2809-2816.\n\nBULLET::::- C. G. Sonwane, S. K. Bhatia and N. Calos, Langmuir, 1999, 15, 4603-4612.\n\nBULLET::::- C. G. Sonwane and S. K. Bhatia, Langmuir, 1999, 15, 5347-5354.", "title": "Chandreshekar Sonwane"}}
{"id": "3157", "claim": "abigail leigh spencer played dr owen hunt on grey's anatomy.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays dr owen hunt on grey's anatomy?", "answer": "abigail leigh spencer", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4498822", "text": "The character has received generally positive feedback from television critics. Weeks after Hunt's first appearance on the show, Matt Roush of \"TV Guide\" commented that \"Hunt/McKidd is the most encouraging thing to happen to \"Grey's Anatomy\" in quite a while.\" He also added: \"The instant sparks between him [Hunt] and Yang were electrifying.\" On the other hand, Robert Rorke of the New York Post states that McKidd was brought in as Hunt to \"boost the sagging fortunes\" of the show's ratings. Kelley L. Carter of \"USA Today\", describes Hunt as \"hardcore\" and \"the antithesis of the other males on the show.\" Chris Monfette of IGN said that the fifth season of Grey's Anatomy was an improvement on the previous two seasons, attributing this in part to the introduction of \"fresh, new characters\", Owen and Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw). He also referred to McKidd as \"the season [five]'s best, most effective addition\", adding: Margaret Lyons of \"New York Magazine\" judged Hunt \"too sad\" for the first part of the ninth season. In 2010, Kevin McKidd was nominated for the Prism Award for Best Performance in a Drama Series' Multi-Episode Storyline, and won the award. In 2011, McKidd was nominated for the Prism Award for Best Performance in a Drama Series, for his work on \"Grey's Anatomy\". McKidd was nominated, along with the rest of the \"Grey's Anatomy\" cast, for Best Drama Series at the 21st GLAAD Media Awards, in 2010. Also in 2010, McKidd, and the rest of the cast, were nominated for Outstanding Drama Series, at the NAACP Image Awards. The same nomination was received at the 2011 NAACP Image Awards, with the cast winning the award. At the 43rd NAACP Image Awards, in 2012, McKidd and the cast were nominated yet again for Outstanding Drama Series.", "title": "Owen Hunt"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5206949", "text": "Raver joined Season 6 of \"Grey's Anatomy\" in a recurring role as Dr. Teddy Altman, a cardiothoracic surgeon brought in by Dr. Owen Hunt, who served with her in Iraq. She made her on-screen debut on November 12. It was announced on January 4, 2010 that Raver had become a series regular on the show. On May 18, 2012, \"Grey's Anatomy\" creator, Shonda Rhimes, announced that Raver had decided to leave \"Grey's Anatomy\" after three seasons, \"I know this season's finale had some surprises for viewers and the exit of Kim Raver was one of the big ones. But Kim's series option was up and she was ready to give Teddy Altman a much-needed vacation. It's been a pleasure working with someone as talented and funny and kind as Kim; everyone is going to miss her terribly. I like to imagine that Teddy is still out there in the Grey's Anatomy universe, running Army Medical Command and building a new life.\" When the news of her departure was released, Raver wrote on her Twitter, \"I've had one of the best times of my creative career working on Grey's with Shonda, Betsy and the best cast on Television,\" she wrote, adding: \"I feel fortunate and grateful to have worked with such an amazing team at GA [Grey's Anatomy]. [I] am going to miss everyone!! And to the GA [Grey's Anatomy] fans, you guys rock! I am sure S9 [season nine] will be great!", "title": "Kim Raver"}}
{"id": "3158", "claim": "fifteen sports disciplines were there in the winter olympics.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many sports disciplines are there in the winter olympics?", "answer": "fifteen", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18441025", "text": "In 2003 the IOC awarded the 2010 Winter Olympics to Vancouver, thus allowing Canada to host its second Winter Olympics. With a population of more than 2.5\u00a0million people Vancouver is the largest metropolitan area to ever host a Winter Olympic Games. Over 2,500 athletes from 82 countries participated in 86 events. The death of Georgian luger Nodar Kumaritashvili in a training run on the day of the opening ceremonies resulted in the Whistler Sliding Centre changing the track layout on safety grounds. Norwegian cross-country skier Marit Bj\u00f8rgen won five medals in the six cross-country events on the women's programme. She finished the Olympics with three golds, a silver and a bronze. For the first time, Canada won a gold medal at an Olympic Games it hosted, having failed to do so at both the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal and the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary. In contrast to the lack of gold medals at these previous Olympics, the Canadian team finished first overall in gold medal wins, and became the first host nation\u2014since Norway in 1952\u2014to lead the gold medal count, with 14 medals. In doing so, it also broke the record for the most gold medals won by a NOC at a single Winter Olympics (the previous was 13, set by the Soviet Union in 1976 and matched by Norway in 2002). The Vancouver Games were notable for the poor performance of the Russian athletes. From their first Winter Olympics in 1956 to the 2006 Games, a Soviet or Russian delegation had never been outside the top five medal-winning nations, but in 2010 they finished sixth in total medals and eleventh in gold medals. President Dmitry Medvedev called for the resignation of top sports officials immediately after the Games. Russia's disappointing performance at Vancouver is cited as the reason behind the implementation of a doping scheme alleged to have been in operation at major events such as the 2014 Games at Sochi. The success of Asian countries stood in stark contrast to the under-performing Russian team, with Vancouver marking a high point for medals won by Asian countries. In 1992 the Asian countries had won fifteen medals, three of which were gold. In Vancouver the total number of medals won by athletes from Asia had increased to thirty-one, with eleven of them being gold. The rise of Asian nations in Winter Olympics sports is due in part to the growth of winter sports programmes and the interest in winter sports in nations such as South Korea, Japan and China.", "title": "Winter Olympic Games"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7545970", "text": "BULLET::::- BSI BS 1380:1947, BSI BS 1380:1963. \"Speed and exposure index\". British Standards Institution. Superseded by BSI BS 1380-1:1973 (1973-12), BSI BS 1380-2:1984 (1984-09), BSI BS 1380-3:1980 (1980-04) and others.\n\nBULLET::::- BSI BS 1380-1:1973 (1973-12-31). \"Speed of sensitized photographic materials: Negative monochrome material for still and cine photography\". British Standards Institution. Replaced by BSI BS ISO 6:1993, superseded by BSI BS ISO 2240:1994.\n\nBULLET::::- BSI BS 1380-2:1984 ISO 2240:1982 (1984-09-28). \"Speed of sensitized photographic materials. Method for determining the speed of colour reversal film for still and amateur cine photography\". British Standards Institution. Superseded by BSI BS ISO 2240:1994.", "title": "Film speed"}}
{"id": "3159", "claim": "morning tv (or \"breakfast tv\") started on the bbc in the uk at 6 am.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did morning tv (or \"breakfast tv\") start on the bbc in the uk?", "answer": "6 am", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19539727", "text": "After a nine-week trial-run in 1977 on the regional television station Yorkshire Television, the Independent Broadcasting Authority considered breakfast television so important that it created an entire franchise for the genre, becoming the only national independent television franchise other than news service ITN. This franchise was awarded to TV-am, a breakfast-television station. However, launch delays for TV-am allowed the BBC to launch its own morning programme, \"Breakfast Time\" on 17 January 1983. TV-am, with \"Good Morning Britain\" as its flagship programme, launched just two weeks later on 1 February. TV-am struggled at first because of a format that was considered to be stodgy and formal compared to the more relaxed magazine style of the BBC's \"Breakfast Time\", and a reliance on advertising income from a timeslot during which people were not accustomed to watching television. However, it eventually flourished only to lose its licence in 1993, after being outbid by GMTV.", "title": "Breakfast television"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "806615", "text": "BULLET::::- Ricardo Goncalves, \"SBS World News Late\" Weeknights\n\nBULLET::::- Chris Bath, \"10 News First\" Weekends\n\nSection::::Breakfast TV.\n\nWeekdays\n\nWeekends\n\nSection::::Breakfast TV.:Former.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Good Morning Australia\" (Network Ten) (1981-1992)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Big Breakfast\" (Network Ten) (1992-1995)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Breakfast\" (Network Ten) (2012)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wake Up\" (Network Ten) (2013-2014)\n\nSection::::Morning TV.\n\nWeekdays\n\nSection::::Morning TV.:Former.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Denise\" (Seven Network) (1998-2001)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Good Morning Australia\" (Network Ten) (1992-2005)\n\nBULLET::::- \"9am with David & Kim\" (Network Ten) (2006-2009)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kerri-Anne\" (Nine Network) (2002-2011)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Circle\" (Network Ten) (2010-2012)\n\nSection::::Veteran.\n\nBULLET::::- Peter Hitchener, ABQ-2 (1970\u20131972) ABN-2 (1973\u20131974), GTV-9 (1974-) - 48 Years", "title": "List of Australian TV news presenters year by year"}}
{"id": "3160", "claim": "earth's interior heat is the engine that powers geological processes.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "earth's interior heat is the engine that powers what processes?", "answer": "geological", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23085495", "text": "External sources of planetary heat (namely, radiation from a planet's host star) can have drastic effects on geodynamic regime. With all other variables held constant, an Earth-sized exoplanet with a surface temperature of 273 K will evolve over its geological lifetime from a plate tectonic regime, to episodic periods of plate tectonics interspersed with stagnant lid geodynamics, to a terminal stagnant lid phase as interior heat is exhausted. Meanwhile, a \u201chot\u201d planet (759 K surface temperature) under the same initial conditions will have an amorphous surface (due to lithospheric yield stress being constantly exceeded) to a stagnant lid as interior heat is exhausted, with no plate tectonics observed.", "title": "Geodynamics of terrestrial exoplanets"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17870651", "text": "The benefits of turbine engines as explained by Chrysler engineers were reduced maintenance, longer engine life expectancy, large development potential, overall parts reduction of approximately 80% (60 parts rather than 300), requirements for tune ups nearly eliminated, low temperature starting difficulties eliminated and no warm up needed, antifreeze is not required, interior heat is available instantly in winter, no engine stalling with sudden overload, engine operates without vibration, oil consumption is negligible, reduced engine weight, exhaust gases are cool and less pollutant, and most importantly, a wide range of combustible fuels may be employed as a replacement for petroleum gasoline.", "title": "Chrysler turbine engines"}}
{"id": "3161", "claim": "mc hammer's version of can't touch this came out on january 13, 1990.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did mc hammer's version of can't touch this come out?", "answer": "january 13, 1990", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7546622", "text": "Section::::Discography.\n\nBULLET::::- \"[[Feel My Power]]\" (1986)\n\nBULLET::::- \"[[Let's Get It Started (album)|Let's Get It Started]]\" (1988)\n\nBULLET::::- \"[[Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em]]\" (1990)\n\nBULLET::::- \"[[Too Legit to Quit]]\" (1991)\n\nBULLET::::- \"[[The Funky Headhunter]]\" (1994)\n\nBULLET::::- \"[[Inside Out (MC Hammer album)|Inside Out]]\" (1995)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Family Affair\" (1998)\n\nBULLET::::- \"[[Active Duty (album)|Active Duty]]\" (2001)\n\nBULLET::::- \"[[Full Blast (album)|Full Blast]]\" (2004)\n\nBULLET::::- \"[[Look Look Look]]\" (2006)\n\nBULLET::::- \"DanceJamTheMusic\" (2009)\n\nSection::::Further reading.\n\nBULLET::::- [[Nancy E. Krulik|E. Krulik, Nancy]] (1991). \"M.c. Hammer and Vanilla Ice: The Hip-hop Never Stops\". New York: [[Scholastic Corporation|Scholastic Inc.]];\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- MC Hammer's blog\n\n[[Category:MC Hammer| ]]\n\n[[Category:1962 births]]", "title": "MC Hammer"}}
{"id": "3162", "claim": "james arnold taylor played young doc brown on back to the future: the game.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played young doc brown on back to the future: the game?", "answer": "james arnold taylor", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4446711", "text": "As Michael J. Fox was unavailable to reprise his role as Marty for the game, newcomer A.J. Locascio voiced the character instead, though Fox later provided voice work for Marty's great grandfather William in the fifth and final episode of the game, as well as for the three futuristic versions of Marty who appear in the game's final cutscene. Locascio was able to get the part when his audition sample ended up in the email inbox of voice director Julian Kwasneski, and managed to impress both Gale and Lloyd with how closely it resembled the sound of Fox's voice during the time the trilogy was filmed. Lloyd returned to voice Doc Brown and began his first recording session for the game in late September 2010. Later, Claudia Wells joined the cast, reprising her role as Jennifer Parker from the first film. Kid Beyond provides the voice for Biff Tannen in place of actor Tom Wilson, and James Arnold Taylor as the younger Emmett. Though the game features other returning characters including George and Lorraine McFly, voicework for these characters are provided by a variety of available voice actors in the Bay Area. Tom Wilson reprised his role as Biff Tannen for the 30th anniversary revamp. The song Back in Time by Huey Lewis and the News, which was written for first film, appears in the game.", "title": "Back to the Future: The Game"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5853832", "text": "Dr Brown\n\nDr Brown, Doctor Brown or Doc Brown may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Doc Brown (dancer), ragtime dancer, famous for \"Doc Brown's Cakewalk\"\n\nBULLET::::- Doc Brown (rapper) (born 1977), British rapper, comedian, actor, screenwriter and voiceover artist\n\nBULLET::::- Emmett Brown, also known as \"Doc Brown\", a character in the \"Back to the Future\" series of films\n\nBULLET::::- Dr. Brown's, a soft drink\n\nBULLET::::- \"Doctor Brown\", a song by J. T. Brown and Buster Brown, later covered by Fleetwood Mac on \"Mr. Wonderful\"\n\nBULLET::::- Edwin J. Brown, also known as \"Doc Brown\", mayor of Seattle from 1922 to 1926.", "title": "Dr Brown"}}
{"id": "3163", "claim": "lipases are the types of enzymes in digestion that split nucleic acids.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what are the types of enzymes in digestion that split nucleic acids?", "answer": "lipases", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18991818", "text": "In the late 1970s, building on the discovery of circulating DNA in human blood by Mandel and Metais, Leon and his collaborators developed a radioimmunoassay for measuring nanogram quantities of nucleic acids in serum. This technique enabled them to observe that cancer patients tended to possess a greater quantity of circulating DNA in serum (on average) than their healthy counterparts. This led Stroun to explore if other methods could be developed to not only detect the overall abundance of nucleic acids in patients with disease (and specifically cancer) but to also detect the disease-specific components of such circulating nucleic acids themselves. Unlike bacterial transformations in plants and animal cells involving clear transfer of separately identifiable nucleic acids, it was not clear how malignancy in cancer arose, although there were many competing theories. Stroun\u2019s postulate that neoplastic malignancy was associated with the presence of tumor specific nucleic acids, led to extensive research by his group of circulating nucleic acids in cancer patients in the late 1980s.", "title": "Maurice Stroun"}}
{"id": "3164", "claim": "marine life refers to animals that live in water for most of their lifetime.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what do you call animals live in water for most of its lifetime?", "answer": "marine life", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10724247", "text": "Zoo animals live in enclosures that often attempt to replicate their natural habitats or behavioral patterns, for the benefit of both the animals and visitors. Nocturnal animals are often housed in buildings with a reversed light-dark cycle, i.e. only dim white or red lights are on during the day so the animals are active during visitor hours, and brighter lights on at night when the animals sleep. Special climate conditions may be created for animals living in extreme environments, such as penguins. Special enclosures for birds, mammals, insects, reptiles, fish, and other aquatic life forms have also been developed. Some zoos have walk-through exhibits where visitors enter enclosures of non-aggressive species, such as lemurs, marmosets, birds, lizards, and turtles. Visitors are asked to keep to paths and avoid showing or eating foods that the animals might snatch.", "title": "Zoo"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16222122", "text": "Gry Barre is the daughter of the brantor of the neighboring domain of Roddmant, and Orrec's friend. Lindow describes her as representing \"all that is good in the Upland culture\". Her gift is the ability to communicate with animals; while still a child she is able to hear the speech of animals in the farms, and later she trains Coaly, a guide dog for Orrec. She refuses to use her gift to call animals to be hunted, and is depicted as edgy and resolute. Despite being young, she is depicted as caring deeply for other beings, She visits Orrec in his despair, and persuades him to tell her stories, drawing him out of his grief through his gift for poetry. After she marries Orrec and the two decide to leave, she says \"We might go as far as the ocean shore\", suggesting that though the Uplands have become too limiting for them, their development is not complete.", "title": "Gifts (novel)"}}
{"id": "3165", "claim": "sunshine was the 1973 movie with the song \"sunshine on my shoulders\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the 1973 movie with the song \"sunshine on my shoulders\"?", "answer": "sunshine", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14348599", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Sunshine\", by Matt Costa from \"Songs We Sing\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sunshine\", by Misia from \"Mars & Roses\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sunshine\", by Naughty by Nature from \"Poverty's Paradise\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sunshine\", by The O'Jays from \"Back Stabbers\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sunshine\", by Shirley Bassey\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sunshine\", by Teddybears (band)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sunshine\", by Traci Lords\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sunshine\", by Tracy Bonham from \"The Liverpool Sessions\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sunshine (Everybody Needs a Little)\", by Steve Azar, 2010\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sunshine (Woke Me Up This Morning)\", by Labelle from \"Pressure Cookin'\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sunshine on My Shoulders\" or simply \"Sunshine\", a 1973 song by John Denver\n\nSection::::Music.:Other.", "title": "Sunshine (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2416948", "text": "Felton Perry\n\nFelton Perry (born September 11, 1945) is an American actor. He is most notable for his roles as Deputy Obrah Eaker in the 1973 movie \"Walking Tall\", and as Inspector Early Smith in the 1973 movie \"Magnum Force\", the second film in the \"Dirty Harry\" series. Felton's other well-known role is in the 1987 science fiction movie \"RoboCop\" as Donald Johnson, an executive at the corporation Omni Consumer Products (OCP). He reprised his role as Johnson in the sequels \"RoboCop 2\" (1990) and \"RoboCop 3\" (1993).", "title": "Felton Perry"}}
{"id": "3166", "claim": "the last episode of the modified version of i love lucy was on may 6, 1957.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the last episode of the modified version of i love lucy?", "answer": "may 6, 1957", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4758396", "text": "After season six, the series was renamed \"The Lucille Ball-Desi Arnaz Show\" for its original broadcast run and rather than airing as weekly half hour series, hour-long episodes were produced to run occasionally during the year. There were thirteen hour-long shows. The first five were broadcast as specials during the 1957-58 television season. The other eight episodes were broadcast as part of the \"Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse\" from October 6, 1958, to April 1, 1960. The series was subsequently broadcast in syndication as \"The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour\" and \"We Love Lucy\". This show had the same cast as \"I Love Lucy\", employed many of the other same actors, and featured many famous guest stars. Of the original \"I Love Lucy\" cast, besides the principals, only Lucy's mother appeared in any \"Comedy Hour\" episode. She appears in season 3, episode 2 'The Ricardos Go To Japan' as Little Ricky's babysitter.", "title": "List of I Love Lucy episodes"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6014723", "text": "\"Comedy Hour\" episodes focused on Lucy's interaction with the celebrity guest stars. Although still a key character, Ricky isn't a major part of the episodes and has less interaction with Lucy. Nearly every episode features his not allowing her to do something, which allows Lucy to interact with the guest stars to confound Ricky. Ricky's 'manic' personality has changed as well, and by the last episode (filmed in April 1960) he's more subtle, almost depressed, and appears tired. His contributions are generally low-key (with the exception of the 'Berle' episode). Fred and Ethel are featured in fewer plot themes after the move to Connecticut, although Ethel does help Lucy carry out her schemes. Although noted in \"I Love Lucy\" as the main reason they were able to afford moving to Connecticut, the joint Ricardo-Mertz egg business is only mentioned once. Fred assumes his role as Ricky's band manager. As noted Arnaz had each episode written to 'stand alone' in order to expand themes and plots using celebrity guests. He also expected those guest stars to have significant screen time. Arnaz, Vance, and Frawley all had their dialog and screen time reduced a great deal compared to \"I Love Lucy\". This reduction was not well received by Vance, who considered leaving. Frawley, however, was happy with the reduction which gave him more time to attend to his other interests. New friends from the \"I Love Lucy\" Connecticut episodes, the Ramseys (or the Mortons), were not in the Comedy Hour cast and are only mentioned twice, each as babysitters for Little Ricky. Besides the Mertzes the only two characters from the \"I Love Lucy\" show to appear on the Comedy Hour were Lucy's mother (who appeared briefly in the 'Japan' episode) as Little Ricky's babysitter, and Hedda Hopper (who previously had appeared on 'The Hedda Hopper Story' and interviewed the Ricardos on 'Lucy Takes a Cruise to Havana'). Little Ricky is used more but is still a minor character. Most feature him playing the drums, coming and going (examples include The Celebrity Next Door and, in several, off to school or some other function); he has no friends, unlike the 6th season of \"I Love Lucy\", where a few are noted (Little Ricky Gets Stage Fright, Little Ricky Learns to Play the Drums, several of the Connecticut episodes, etc.); and no plot theme centers on him. Also the Ricardos do not interact with any neighbors in Westport (the Celebrity Next Door is the exception, although Bankhead appears in only that episode and features Lucy's only work with the PTA); and the town, a major plot theme in season 6 of \"I Love Lucy\", is hardly mentioned except in passing.", "title": "The Lucy\u2013Desi Comedy Hour"}}
{"id": "3167", "claim": "united states won the world baseball classic in 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won the world baseball classic in 2017?", "answer": "united states", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19428861", "text": "The country also participated in the 2006 World Baseball Classic, the inaugural tournament, in which they finished semi\u2013finalists along with Korea. In the 2013 World Baseball Classic, the Dominican Republic became the first team to win the event undefeated. They beat Puerto Rico in the Championship game to win the 2013 World Baseball Classic. In 2017, The Dominican Republic participated in the World Baseball Classic and made it to the second round. However, a highlight from the 2017 World Baseball Classic was when the Dominican Republic played the United States and won 7 to 5 in front of a record 37,446 fans at Marlins Park in Miami, FL.", "title": "Sport in the Dominican Republic"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "930511", "text": "Chinese Taipei participated in the 2009 World Baseball Classic. The squad included players from Major League Baseball. During the Classic, the team played in Pool A against the same teams as in 2006. After losses to South Korea and China, Chinese Taipei was eliminated from the tournament, finishing in 14th place.\n\nSection::::Tournament record.:World Baseball Classic.:World Baseball Classic, 2017.\n\nTaiwan faced Israel, the Netherlands, and South Korea in the 2017 World Baseball Classic. The Chinese Taipei team lost all three games it played and was eliminated in the first round. \n\nSection::::Tournament record.:World Baseball Classic.:World Baseball Classic, 2017.:Qualification.", "title": "Chinese Taipei national baseball team"}}
{"id": "3168", "claim": "the dna directed synthesis of an rna molecule is a process called dna-directed rna polymerase.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "the dna directed synthesis of an rna molecule is a process called?", "answer": "dna-directed rna polymerase", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19077092", "text": "The genetic material in retroviruses is in the form of RNA molecules, while the genetic material of their hosts is in the form of DNA. When a retrovirus infects a host cell, it will introduce its RNA together with some enzymes, namely reverse transcriptase and integrase, into the cell. This RNA molecule from the retrovirus must produce a DNA copy from its RNA molecule before it can be integrated into the genetic material of the host cell. The process of producing a DNA copy from an RNA molecule is termed reverse transcription. It is carried out by one of the enzymes carried in the virus, called reverse transcriptase. After this DNA copy is produced and is free in the nucleus of the host cell, it must be incorporated into the genome of the host cell. That is, it must be inserted into the large DNA molecules in the cell (the chromosomes). This process is done by another enzyme carried in the virus called integrase.", "title": "Vectors in gene therapy"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23636210", "text": "In FISSEQ, a series of biochemical processing steps, such as DNA ligations or single-base DNA polymerase extensions, are performed on a block of fixed tissue, interlaced with fluorescent imaging steps. The process is conceptually identical to the mechanism of fluorescent sequencing by synthesis in a commercial bulk DNA sequencing machine, except that it is performed in fixed tissue. Each DNA or RNA molecule in the sample is first \u201camplified\u201d (i.e., copied) in-situ via rolling-circle amplification to create a localized \u201crolling circle colony\u201d (rolony) consisting of identical copies of the parent molecule. A series of biochemical steps are then carried out. In the kth cycle, a fluorescent tag is introduced, the color of which corresponds to the identity of the kth base along the rolony\u2019s parent DNA strand. The system is then \u201cpaused\u201d in this state for imaging. The entire sample can be imaged in each cycle. The fluorescent tags are then cleaved and washed away, and the next cycle is initiated. Each rolony \u2013 corresponding to a single \u201cparent\u201d DNA or RNA molecule in the tissue \u2013 thus appears across a series of fluorescent images, as a localized \u201cspot\u201d with a sequence of colors corresponding to the nucleotide sequence of the parent molecule. The nucleotide sequence of each DNA or RNA molecule is thus read out in-situ via fluorescent microscopy.", "title": "Fluorescent in situ sequencing"}}
{"id": "3169", "claim": "south korea separated from north korea along the 38th parallel north in 1945.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did south korea separate from north korea along the 38th parallel north?", "answer": "1945", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26724589", "text": "At the conclusion of World War II the Allied nations began the process of disarmament of Axis controlled regions. Japan occupied Korea at this time and had been in control since 1910. In 1945, the decision was made to have American Marines forces oversee Japanese surrender and disarmament south of the 38th parallel and the Soviet Union would facilitate the change of power to the north. At the time there was no political motivation and seemed to be a logical and convenient plan of action. The original agreement and intent was to create a unified and independent Korea out of the post Japanese occupation era. Instead each side of the 38th parallel established its own government under the influence of the occupational country; the United States in South Korea and the Soviet Union in North Korea. Both new Korean governments discredited the other and claimed to be the only legitimate political system. Tensions between the North and South escalated and each side began to petition foreign powers for resources and support. South Korea wanted weapons and supplies from Truman and the United States government while North Korea sought help from Stalin and the Soviet Union. The United States was still war weary from the disruptive World War II campaign and refused South Korea's request for weapons and troops. North Korea convinced the Soviet Union to supply them with the weapons and support they requested. This decision coincided with the United States withdrawing the last remaining combat troops from South Korea. North Korea saw its opportunity and attacked South Korean forces at the 38th parallel on June 25, 1950 and thus initiating the Korean War.", "title": "United States in the Korean War"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8575823", "text": "38th parallel\n\n38th parallel may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- 38th parallel north, a circle of latitude in the Northern Hemisphere\n\nBULLET::::- This line of latitude was used as the pre-Korean War boundary between North Korea and South Korea\n\nBULLET::::- The term may also refer to the current border between the Koreas, the Korean Demilitarized Zone\n\nBULLET::::- 38th parallel south, a circle of latitude in the Southern Hemisphere\n\nBULLET::::- 38th parallel structures, a series of circular depressions roughly on the 38th parallel north\n\nBULLET::::- 38th Parallel (band), a short-lived Christian rap-rock band that formed in 2000", "title": "38th parallel"}}
{"id": "3170", "claim": "2 parts were in the british parliament, not including the monarch.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many parts are in the british parliament, not including the monarch?", "answer": "2", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8939822", "text": "In 1981, the Canadian House of Commons and Senate passed a resolution requesting that the British Parliament enact a package of constitutional amendments which would end the last powers of the British Parliament to legislate for Canada and would create an entirely Canadian process for constitutional amendments. The resolution set out the text of the proposed Canada Act, which also included the text of the Constitution Act, 1982. The British Parliament duly passed the Canada Act 1982, the Queen granting Royal Assent on March 29, 1982, 115 years to the day since Queen Victoria granted Royal Assent to the Constitution Act, 1867. On April 17, 1982, the Queen signed the Proclamation on the grounds of Parliament Hill in Ottawa bringing the Constitution Act, 1982 into force, thus patriating the Constitution of Canada. Previously, the main portions of the constitution had existed only as an act passed of the British parliament, though under the terms of the Statute of Westminster, it could not be altered without Canadian consent. Canada had established complete sovereignty as an independent country, with the Queen's role as monarch of Canada separate from her role as the British monarch or the monarch of any of the other Commonwealth realms.", "title": "History of Canada"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15036660", "text": "The future prospects of a devolved English Parliament have been raised in relation to the so-called West Lothian Question, which came to the fore after devolutionary changes to British parliaments. Before 1998, all political issues, even when only concerning parts of the United Kingdom, were decided by the British parliament at Westminster. After separate regional parliaments or assemblies were introduced in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland in 1998, issues concerning only these parts of the United Kingdom were often decided by the respective devolved assemblies, while purely English issues were decided by the entire British parliament, with MPs from Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland fully participating in debating and voting. The establishment of a devolved English parliament, giving separate decision-making powers to representatives for voters in England, has thus become an issue in British politics.", "title": "Devolved English parliament"}}
{"id": "3171", "claim": "matthew gravelle was the murderer in the first broadchurch.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which character was the murderer in the first broadchurch?", "answer": "matthew gravelle", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11374993", "text": "An average of 8.4 million viewers (33 percent audience share) watched the final episode of \"Broadchurch\". About 8.8 million viewers tuned in at the start of the show, and a peak of 9.3 million viewers saw Joe Miller was revealed as the murderer. But only 7.9 million viewers remained with the episode after the reveal.\n\n\"Broadchurch\" attracted an average weekly audience of 7.1 million \"live\" viewers during its run. After accounting for time-delayed viewing, \"Broadchurch\" averaged 9.2 million viewers per episode. This made it ITV's highest-rated weekday drama series since 2004.", "title": "Broadchurch (series 1)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6438891", "text": "Television news screen layout\n\nA television news screen layout or television news screen interface refers to the layout image displayed during a television news program broadcast. The layouts used differ between television stations and countries, and information displayed may include things such as main news topics and headlines within the lower third, channel logos, a news ticker, and in some cases weather and stock market information.", "title": "Television news screen layout"}}
{"id": "3172", "claim": "mikael persbrandt played the voice of the skin changer in the hobbit 2003 video game.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays the voice of the skin changer in the hobbit 2003 video game?", "answer": "mikael persbrandt", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19695291", "text": "After Gandalf sends Bilbo to Bard's unit, Bilbo meets Lianna, who tells him he must find Beorn (Michael Gough), a \"skin changer\" currently in the form of a bear, as Beorn is the only one who can defeat Bolg. Bilbo does so, and Beorn kills Bolg. The stunned goblin army rally, but as they do an army of eagles appears on the horizon. At this point, Bilbo is knocked unconscious by a rock. He awakens to find the battle over, with the goblins defeated, whilst men, elves and dwarves have united to face any future dangers. However, Thorin has been mortally wounded. On his deathbed, he apologizes to Bilbo, saying he wishes he had lived his own life more like the Hobbit. As Lake-town begins to rebuild from Smaug's attack, Bilbo takes two small chests of gold and heads back to the Shire, accompanied by Gandalf.", "title": "The Hobbit (2003 video game)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18788185", "text": "BULLET::::- \"\" (2014), the third film in \"The Hobbit\" trilogy\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Video games.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hobbit\" (1982 video game), an adventure game\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hobbit\" (2003 video game), a platform game\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lego The Hobbit\" (video game), a LEGO action-adventure game\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media.\n\nBULLET::::- Adaptations of \"The Hobbit\"\n\nBULLET::::- Music of \"The Hobbit\" film series, soundtracks by Howard Shore\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hobbit\" (\"South Park\"), a 2013 episode of \"South Park\"\n\nSection::::Brands and enterprises.\n\nBULLET::::- Hobbit, a brand of cookies manufactured by Bahlsen\n\nBULLET::::- Honda PA50 or Honda Hobbit, a moped", "title": "Hobbit (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3173", "claim": "eight short story books were in stephen king's dark tower.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many short story books are in stephen king's dark tower?", "answer": "eight", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6124116", "text": "December 7, 2009 saw the release of a spin-off online game titled \"Discordia\", available to play free of charge on the official Stephen King website. The game is a continuation of the original \"Dark Tower\" story, following the war between the Tet Corporation and Sombra/NCP in New York, and it has been supervised by both Stephen King and Robin Furth. From the website: \"Exploring the behind-the-scenes conflict between the two companies, \"Discordia\" introduces long-time \"Dark Tower\" fans to new characters and numerous mechanical/magical items developed by Mid-World's Old Ones. Over the course of our adventure we will visit many locations, both those familiar to \"Dark Tower\" fans and others which we only glimpsed in the \"Dark Tower\" novels. While we may not see Roland and his ka-tet in this adventure, the development team has remembered the faces of its fathers. We have done our best to honor the original \"Dark Tower\" series while simultaneously mapping new and exciting \"Dark Tower\" territory.\"", "title": "The Dark Tower (series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6124109", "text": "Section::::Other media.\n\nSection::::Other media.:Tie-in books.\n\nThe series has prompted related non-fiction books by authors besides King. Robin Furth has published the two-volume \"Stephen King's The Dark Tower: A Concordance\", an encyclopedia-style companion to the series that she originally wrote for King's personal use. Bev Vincent has published \"The Road to The Dark Tower: Exploring Stephen King's Magnum Opus\", a book containing back story, summary and analysis and \"The Dark Tower Companion\", which includes interviews and coverage of the Marvel graphic novels. Stephen King has endorsed these books.", "title": "The Dark Tower (series)"}}
{"id": "3174", "claim": "ben stone left law and order on season 4 episode 22.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what date did ben stone leave law and order?", "answer": "season 4 episode 22", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11170006", "text": "Law &amp; Order (season 4)\n\nThe fourth season of \"Law & Order\" aired on NBC between September 15, 1993, and May 25, 1994. This is the final season to feature Michael Moriarty as Ben Stone. It is also the first season to include a shorter opening sequence and theme (at 46 seconds), which would be used for the remainder of the series' run. Season four was released on DVD December 6, 2005.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nThere were two cast changes from season 3:", "title": "Law & Order (season 4)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12937365", "text": "BULLET::::- 24. Vincent's Theme (live September 16, 1982) \u2013 1.26\n\nBULLET::::- 25. Laser Lights (live September 16, 1982) \u2013 2.05\n\nBULLET::::- 26. Sergio (live September 16, 1982) \u2013 0.48\n\nBULLET::::- 27. Addiction (live September 16, 1982) \u2013 3.43\n\nBULLET::::- 28. My Demon Eyes (live September 16, 1982) \u2013 2.31\n\nBULLET::::- 29. Radical (live September 16, 1982) \u2013 1.58\n\nBULLET::::- 30. Crimson Carrie (live September 16, 1982) \u2013 2.21\n\nBULLET::::- 31. Dawn of the Dead (live September 16, 1982) \u2013 2.29\n\nBULLET::::- 32. Monster Madness (live September 16, 1982) \u2013 3.14\n\nBULLET::::- 33. Batman \u2013 1.37\n\nSection::::Track listing.:Notes.", "title": "Death Trip Delivery: 1981\u20131985"}}
{"id": "3175", "claim": "hizdahr zo loraq was the mother of dragons married to second.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the mother of dragons married to second?", "answer": "hizdahr zo loraq", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8957556", "text": "His formal music career was first started in his first band \"Mirage\" in 1986. Teoman staged with various bands for 10 years until his breakthrough song, \"Ne Ekmek Ne de Su\" (\"Neither Bread Nor Water\") (music by Barlas Erin\u00e7- lyrics by Barlas Erin\u00e7 and Teoman) which won the first prize in Roxy M\u00fczik G\u00fcnleri (\"Roxy Music Days\"). On August 4, 2011, he announced on his official website that he decided to quit music, indefinitely. Nevertheless, on November 24, 2012 Teoman officially announced his return to music. The same year he collaborated with Sebnem Ferah. In 2015 he released a new album \"Eski Bir Ruya Ugruna\" to great success. Teoman released official music video for \"Liman\u0131nda\" in 2016, from his album named \"Eski Bir R\u00fcya U\u011fruna\". In this music video, Teoman leans on Syrian dram through couple named Beriwan and Wassim, and their escape to Berlin, via Turkey.", "title": "Teoman (singer)"}}
{"id": "3176", "claim": "us$11.6 billion was the final operating budget rio to host the olympics.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how much was the final operating budget rio to host the olympics?", "answer": "us$11.6 billion", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10935781", "text": "On January 30, 2009, VANOC announced its updated budget for the 2010 games. The operating budget was set at CAN$1.76 billion, with a contingency of $77 million. This reflected an increase of $130 million over the $1.63 billion operating budget announced in May 2007, though VANOC said that if the accounting principles applied for the 2009 budget were retroactively applied to the May 2007 budget, the operating budget would have remained \"relatively unchanged.\" The VANOC operating budget was financed by private sector sources such as sponsorships, licensing, merchandising, ticket sales and fundraising, as well as with a contribution from the International Olympic Committee; it was separate from the CAN$580 million spent on venue construction, costs for which were shared equally by the government of Canada and the provincial government of British Columbia.", "title": "Vancouver Organizing Committee for the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games"}}
{"id": "3177", "claim": "gabrial was the horse that won the lincoln horse race in 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the horse that won the lincoln horse race in 2015?", "answer": "gabrial", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23325282", "text": "BULLET::::- Manila Jockey Club, a Philippine horse racing organisation\n\nBULLET::::- Picadero Jockey Club, a former Spanish sports club\n\nSection::::Sports competitions.\n\nBULLET::::- Jockey Club Stakes, a horse race in England.\n\nBULLET::::- Jockey Club Rose Bowl, a horse race in England.\n\nBULLET::::- Prix du Jockey Club, a horse race in France.\n\nBULLET::::- Jockey Club Cup (Hong Kong), a horse race in Hong Kong.\n\nBULLET::::- Jockey Club Mile, a horse race in Hong Kong.\n\nBULLET::::- Jockey Club Sprint, a horse race in Hong Kong.\n\nBULLET::::- Gran Premio del Jockey Club, a horse race in Italy.", "title": "Jockey Club (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3178", "claim": "the virginia plan gave more power to the larger states branch.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which branch did the virginia plan give more power to?", "answer": "larger states", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16818066", "text": "Virginia Plan\n\nThe Virginia Plan (also known as the Randolph Plan, after its sponsor, or the Large-State Plan) was a proposal by Virginia delegates for a bicameral legislative branch. The plan was drafted by James Madison while he waited for a quorum to assemble at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The Virginia Plan was notable for its role in setting the overall agenda for debate in the convention and, in particular, for setting forth the idea of population-weighted representation in the proposed national legislature.", "title": "Virginia Plan"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19314802", "text": "Before a quorum was reached at the Philadelphia Convention on May 25, 1787, Madison worked with other members of the Virginia delegation, especially Edmund Randolph and George Mason, to create and present the Virginia Plan. The Virginia Plan was an outline for a new federal constitution; it called for three branches of government (legislative, executive, and judicial), a bicameral Congress (consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives) apportioned by population, and a federal Council of Revision that would have the right to veto laws passed by Congress. Reflecting the centralization of power envisioned by Madison, the Virginia Plan granted the U.S. Senate the power to overturn any law passed by state governments. The Virginia Plan did not explicitly lay out the structure of the executive branch, but Madison himself favored a single executive. Many delegates were surprised to learn that the plan called for the abrogation of the Articles and the creation of a new constitution, to be ratified by special conventions in each state rather than by the state legislatures. Nonetheless, with the assent of prominent attendees such as Washington and Benjamin Franklin, the delegates went into a secret session to consider a new constitution.", "title": "James Madison"}}
{"id": "3179", "claim": "the british in the dark tv series was filmed at toronto, ontario.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where was the british in the dark tv series filmed?", "answer": "toronto, ontario", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26348119", "text": "Pope Macarius III of Alexandria\n\nPope Macarius III of Alexandria (Abba Macari III), 114th Pope of Alexandria & Patriarch of the See of St. Mark.\n\nBefore becoming a pope he was the Metropolitan of Asyut in Egypt. He is the second Metropolitan to become a Pope in the history of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria. The first Metropolitan to become a Pope was Pope John XIX.", "title": "Pope Macarius III of Alexandria"}}
{"id": "3180", "claim": "the last time the rangers won the stanley cup in 1994 is april 13,1933.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is the last time the rangers won the stanley cup in 1994?", "answer": "april 13,1933", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20135867", "text": "The 1998 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1997\u201398 season, and the culmination of the 1998 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Western Conference champion and defending Stanley Cup champion Detroit Red Wings and the Eastern Conference champion Washington Capitals. It was the 105th year of the Stanley Cup being contested. The series was the Capitals' first appearance in a Stanley Cup Final since the franchise's inception in 1974. The Red Wings won the series for the second year in a row, four games to none. It was the Wings' ninth Stanley Cup, and the most recent time when a Finals concluded with a sweep (as of 2019). This was also the last time until that a Stanley Cup Finals ended after an NBA Finals in the same season had concluded. Detroit coach Scotty Bowman won his eighth Stanley Cup in that capacity (having previously done so with the Montreal Canadiens in , , , , and , the Pittsburgh Penguins in , and the Wings the previous year), tying him with former Canadiens coach Toe Blake for the record of most Cups won by a coach (which he would break when he helped the Red Wings win the 2002 Cup).", "title": "1998 Stanley Cup Finals"}}
{"id": "3181", "claim": "the first tesla electric car was released to the public on july 19, 2006.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the first tesla electric car released to the public?", "answer": "july 19, 2006", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11074866", "text": "\"Revenge\" follows four entrepreneurs from 2007 through the end of 2010 as they fight to bring the electric car back to the world market in the midst of the 2008 global recession. The film has unprecedented access to co-Founder Elon Musk in the first three years of Tesla Motors during which Musk suffered several grave setbacks to his dream of a car company without gasoline. His foils include the charismatic Bob Lutz, Vice Chairman of General Motors during its 2008 bankruptcy, due in part to its focus on trucks and SUVs instead of fuel efficient and electric cars. Elon and Bob also face Carlos Ghosn, the CEO credited with saving Renault-Nissan from near bankruptcy and who now had pledged $1 billion to beat Toyota to the pure electric game. A final character, Greg Abbott, makes the case for independent electric car conversions in California. Danny DeVito is also interviewed, as an electric car enthusiast and owner of a Chevy Volt and earlier GM's ill-fated EV-1, as well as Internet entrepreneur and Tesla customer Jason Calacanis.", "title": "Revenge of the Electric Car"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13699237", "text": "Nikola Tesla electric car hoax\n\nThe Nikola Tesla electric car hoax is an anecdote that refers to a supposed Nikola Tesla invention described by Peter Savo, who claimed to be a nephew of Tesla, to Derek Ahers in 1967. Savo said that Tesla took him to Buffalo, New York in 1931 and showed him a modified Pierce-Arrow car.", "title": "Nikola Tesla electric car hoax"}}
{"id": "3182", "claim": "mohammad hamid ansari was elected as the vice president of india in 2007.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is elected as the vice president of india in 2007?", "answer": "mohammad hamid ansari", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8913930", "text": "BULLET::::- Vice President - Vitali Gabnia (2014\u20132018)\n\nBULLET::::- First Vice President - Abdul Rashid Dostum (2014\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- Second Vice President - Sarwar Danish (2014\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- Vice President - Mehriban Aliyeva (2017\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- Vice President - Li Yuanchao (2013\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- Vice President -\n\nBULLET::::1. Mohammad Hamid Ansari (2007\u20132017)\n\nBULLET::::2. Venkaiah Naidu (2017\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- Vice President - Jusuf Kalla (2014\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- First Vice President - Eshaq Jahangiri (2013\u2013present)", "title": "List of vice presidents in 2017"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8913931", "text": "BULLET::::- Others Vice Presidents - Mohammad Shariatmadari (Vice President for Executive Affairs) (2013\u20132017). Mohammad Nahavandian (Vice President for Economic Affairs) (2017\u2013present), Mohammad Bagher Nobakht (Vice President and Head of Management and Planning Organization) (2016\u2013present), Majid Ansari (Vice President for Legal Affairs) (2016\u20132017), Laya Joneidi  (Vice President for Legal Affairs) (2017\u2013present). Hossein-Ali Amiri (Vice President for Legal and Parliamentary Affairs) (2016\u20132017), Hossein-Ali Amiri (Vice President for Parliamentary Affairs) (2017\u2013present), Sorena Sattari (Vice President for Science and Technology Affaires) (2013\u2013present). Shahindokht Molaverdi (Vice President for Women's and Family Affairs) (2014\u20132017). Masoumeh Ebtekar (Vice President for Women's and Family Affairs) (2017\u2013present). Zahra Ahmadipour (Vice President of Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization) (2016\u20132017), Ali Asghar Mounesan (Vice President of Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization) (2017\u2013present), Ali Akbar Salehi (Vice President and Head of Atomic Energy Organization) (2013\u2013present), Mohammad-Ali Shahidi (Vice President and Head of Martyrs and Self-sacrifice's Affairs Foundation) (2016\u2013present). Jamshid Ansari (Vice President and Head of Administrative and Recruitment Organization) (2016\u2013present). Masoumeh Ebtekar (Vice President and Head of Environmental Protection Organization) (2013\u20132017). Isa Kalantari (Vice President and Head of Environmental Protection Organization) (2017\u2013present)", "title": "List of vice presidents in 2017"}}
{"id": "3183", "claim": "3 episodes were there in season 1 of sherlock holmes (2010 tv series).", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many episodes are there in season 1 of sherlock holmes (2010 tv series?", "answer": "3", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16060565", "text": "In 2005, Mill Creek Entertainment released \"Sherlock Holmes: The Complete Series\", a three-disc DVD set featuring all 39 episodes of the series. Also in 2005, Elstree Hill Entertainment released all 39 episodes as \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\" on ten discs. In 2010, Mill Creek released \"Sherlock Holmes: Greatest Mysteries\", a five-disc DVD set featuring all 39 episodes plus eight unrelated Holmes films: \" The Sign of Four\" (1932), \"A Study in Scarlet\" (1933), \"The Triumph of Sherlock Holmes\" (1935), \"Silver Blaze\", also known as \"Murder at the Baskervilles\" (1937), \"Sherlock Holmes and the Secret Weapon\" (1943), \"The Woman in Green\" (1945), \"Terror by Night\" (1946), and \"Dressed to Kill\" (1946). On March 9, 2010, Allegro/Pop Flix released \"Classic TV Sherlock Holmes Collection\", a four-disc DVD set featuring all 39 episodes of the series. As of 2012, the series has been released on DVD by Mill Creek yet again, this time under the title of \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes\". The Mill Creek DVD releases feature short introductions by Christopher Lee, taken from the 1985 documentary \"The Many Faces of Sherlock Holmes\".", "title": "Sherlock Holmes (1954 TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24564060", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Sherlock Holmes\" (1965 TV series), a British production with Peter Cushing and Douglas Wilmer portraying Holmes in different years\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sherlock Holmes\" (1967 TV series), a German production starring Erich Schellow\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sherlock Holmes\" (1968 TV series), an Italian production starring Nando Gazzolo\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson\", a Polish-American production starring Geoffrey Whitehead and Donald Pickering\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson\" (1979-1986 TV series), Soviet adaptation starring MBE Vasily Livanov.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sherlock Holmes\" (1984 TV series), a British production starring Jeremy Brett", "title": "Sherlock Holmes (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3184", "claim": "the last perfect game thrown in baseball by a lhp was on may 9, 2010.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the last perfect game thrown in baseball by a lhp?", "answer": "may 9, 2010", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9173294", "text": "On May 9, 2010, Major League Baseball pitcher Dallas Braden pitched a perfect game. Braden, a member of the Oakland Athletics, pitched the game against the Tampa Bay Rays and retired all 27 batters. The game took place on Mother's Day in the United States and Braden's grandmother, Peggy Lindsey \u2014 who raised him after his mother died of cancer when he was in high school \u2014 was in attendance. Braden's battery mate during the game was Landon Powell, who was called up from the minor leagues 18 days before. It was the nineteenth perfect game in baseball history. Braden, who was 26 at the time, was the youngest pitcher to throw a perfect game since Mike Witt in 1984. The game was the Athletics' first no-hitter since 1990 when Dave Stewart did so on June 29, 1990, against the Toronto Blue Jays.", "title": "Dallas Braden's perfect game"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11987085", "text": "Over the 150 years of Major League Baseball history, and over 218,400 games played, there have been 23 official perfect games by the current definition. No pitcher has ever thrown more than one. The perfect game thrown by Don Larsen in game 5 of the 1956 World Series is the only postseason perfect game in major league history and one of only two postseason no-hitters. The first two major league perfect games, and the only two of the premodern era, were thrown in 1880, five days apart. The most recent perfect game was thrown on August 15, 2012, by F\u00e9lix Hern\u00e1ndez of the Seattle Mariners. There were three perfect games in 2012; the only other year of the modern era in which as many as two were thrown was 2010. By contrast, there have been spans of 23 and 33 consecutive seasons in which not a single perfect game was thrown. Though two perfect-game bids have gone into extra innings, no extra-inning game has ever been completed to perfection.", "title": "List of Major League Baseball perfect games"}}
{"id": "3185", "claim": "pinhole image is the common photograpy meaning of the latin word camera obscura.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the common photograpy meaning of the latin word camera obscura?", "answer": "pinhole image", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4630805", "text": "Camera obscura (plural \"camera obscuras\" from Latin, meaning \"dark room\": \"camera\" \"(vaulted) chamber or room,\" and \"obscura\" \"darkened, dark\"), also referred to as pinhole image, is the natural optical phenomenon that occurs when an image of a scene at the other side of a screen (or, for instance, a wall) is projected through a small hole in that screen as a reversed and inverted image (left to right and upside down) on a surface opposite to the opening. The surroundings of the projected image have to be relatively dark for the image to be clear, so many historical camera obscura experiments were performed in dark rooms.", "title": "Camera obscura"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15851861", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\" (2000 film), by Hamlet Sarkissian\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\" (2010 film), starring Jack Klugman\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\" (2015 film), Egyptian short film\n\nSection::::Literature and publications.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\", novel by Nicolaas Beets (1839)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\", one of the translated titles of the \"Laughter in the Dark\" novel by Vladimir Nabokov (1932)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\", short story by Basil Copper that was made into a segment of \"Night Gallery\" (1969-1973)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\" (novel), \"Doctor Who\" novel by Lloyd Rose (2002)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera obscura\" (novel), novel by Nejc Gazvoda (2006)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Camera Obscura\", novel by Lavie Tidhar (2011)", "title": "Camera obscura (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3186", "claim": "tipperary won the senior hurling championship all-ireland final in 2016.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won the senior hurling championship all-ireland final in 2016?", "answer": "tipperary", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17785218", "text": "BULLET::::- Offaly Junior A Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Roscommon Senior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Sligo Senior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Tipperary Intermediate Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Tyrone Senior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Ulster Senior Club Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Ulster Senior Club Hurling League\n\nBULLET::::- Ulster Intermediate Club Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Ulster Junior Club Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Waterford Intermediate Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Waterford Junior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Westmeath Senior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Wexford Senior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Wicklow Senior Hurling Championship\n\nSection::::Intervarsity.\n\nCompetitions organised by Higher Education GAA for teams based at third-level education institutions.\n\nSection::::Intervarsity.:Football.", "title": "List of Gaelic games competitions"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17785216", "text": "BULLET::::- Cork Junior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Cork Under-21 Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Derry Senior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Donegal Senior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Down Senior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Dublin Senior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Dublin Senior B Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Dublin Senior Hurling League\n\nBULLET::::- Dublin Intermediate Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Dublin Junior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Dublin Minor Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Duhallow Junior A Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Fermanagh Senior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Galway Senior Hurling Championship (2014 Championship)\n\nBULLET::::- Kerry Senior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Kildare Senior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Kilkenny Junior Hurling Championship", "title": "List of Gaelic games competitions"}}
{"id": "3187", "claim": "ogenus was the type of object that was the mouth of truth in rome.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what type of object is the mouth of truth in rome?", "answer": "ogenus", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5886366", "text": "A codice_10 object contains properties unique to the type of the object as well as static methods that implement the services offered by the object. Objects managed by Object Manager must at least provide a predefined set of services: codice_12 (which closes a handle to an object), codice_13 (create another handle to the object with which another process can gain shared access to the object), codice_14 (gather information about its attributes and properties), codice_15 (get the security descriptor of the object), codice_16 (change the security access), and codice_17 (to synchronize with one or more objects via certain events). Type objects also have some common attributes, including the type name, whether they are to be allocated in non-paged memory, access rights, and synchronization information. All instances of the same type share the same type object, and the type object is instantiated only once. A new object type can be created by endowing an object with Properties to expose its state and methods to expose the services it offers.", "title": "Object Manager (Windows)"}}
{"id": "3188", "claim": "delhi was created to be the national capital territory before renaming in 1956.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was delhi created to be the national capital territory before renaming?", "answer": "1956", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11655251", "text": "The Legislative Assembly of Delhi was first constituted on 17 March 1952 under the Government of Part C States Act, 1951, but it was abolished on 1 October 1956. Its legislative assembly was re-established in the year of 1993, after the Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991 came into force, followed by the Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi Act, 1991 the Sixty-ninth Amendment to the Constitution of India, declared the Union Territory of Delhi to be formally known as National Capital Territory of Delhi.", "title": "Government of Delhi"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6360154", "text": "BULLET::::- Delhiites to cool off with aqua sports, New Delhi, 30 September 2007, Tribune News Service, The Tiribune, Chandigarh\n\nBULLET::::- Proposal for groundwater recharge in National Capital Region - A report by SK Sharma and Green Systems, Submitted by samir nazareth on 22 April 2011, India waterportal - Safe, sustainable water for all\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- RECORDED FORESTS (NOTIFIED FOREST AREAS IN DELHI), Forest Department, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi, India\n\nBULLET::::- Tourism Infrastructure, Tourism department, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi, India\n\nBULLET::::- Irrigation & Flood Control Department, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi, India", "title": "Najafgarh drain"}}
{"id": "3189", "claim": "hank stram was a purdue football player in the nfl hall of fame (class of 1987).", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "purdue football players in nfl hall of fame (class of 1987)?", "answer": "hank stram", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1585427", "text": "Purdue has traditionally been called the 'Cradle of Quarterbacks', having produced NFL stars Cecil Isbell, Dale Samuels, Bob DeMoss, NFL Hall of Famer and Super Bowl MVP Len Dawson, NFL Hall of Famer Bob Griese, Mike Phipps, Gary Danielson, Mark Herrmann, Scott Campbell, Jim Everett, Eric Hunter, Billy Dicken, Kyle Orton and Super Bowl MVP Drew Brees. Purdue QBs have thrown more touchdowns in the NFL than any other university, 1,311 at the end of the 2010 season. In 2011, there were three starting quarterbacks in the NFL from Purdue: Drew Brees of the New Orleans Saints, Kyle Orton of the Denver Broncos, and Curtis Painter of the Indianapolis Colts. The team is currently coached by Jeff Brohm.", "title": "Purdue Boilermakers"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26580708", "text": "Illinois\u2013Purdue football rivalry\n\nThe Illinois\u2013Purdue football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Illinois Fighting Illini football team of the University of Illinois and Purdue Boilermakers football team of Purdue University. The Purdue Cannon is presented to the winner of the game. The series is currently tied at 44\u201344\u20136.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Illinois\u2013Purdue football rivalry"}}
{"id": "3190", "claim": "mobile telesystems india provides fixed line telephone services with numbers starting with 5 in india.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who provides fixed line telephone services with numbers starting with 5 in india?", "answer": "mobile telesystems india", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17923447", "text": "BULLET::::- 301xxxxx to 304xxxxx - Non-external telecommunications services\n\nBULLET::::- 305xxxxx to 309xxxxx - External telecommunications services\n\nBULLET::::- 31xxxxxx - Fixed-line telephone\n\nBULLET::::- 34xxxxxx to 36xxxxxx - Fixed-line telephone\n\nBULLET::::- 370xxxxx to 372xxxxx - Fixed-line telephone\n\nBULLET::::- 374xxxxx to 376xxxxx - Fixed-line telephone\n\nBULLET::::- 379xxxxx - Fixed-line telephone\n\nBULLET::::- 384xxxxx to 387xxxxx - Fixed-line telephone\n\nBULLET::::- 389xxxxx - Fixed-line telephone\n\nBULLET::::- 39xxxxxx - Fixed-line telephone\n\nBULLET::::- 4xxxxxxxxxxx - Network number\n\nBULLET::::- 504, 505, 507, 508, 509 - SMS / Multimedia value-added services\n\nBULLET::::- 51xxxxxx to 57xxxxxx - Mobile phone number\n\nBULLET::::- 58xxxxxx - 'Class 2 Service' such as voice over IP", "title": "Telephone numbers in Hong Kong"}}
{"id": "3191", "claim": "24 regular episodes were there in season 3 of lucifer.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many regular episodes were there in season 3 of lucifer?", "answer": "24", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4253558", "text": "The third season of the American dramedy-mystery television series \"Desperate Housewives\" commenced airing on ABC in the United States on September 24, 2006 and concluded on May 20, 2007. The season continues the story of the Wisteria Lane residents, describing their lives in the suburban neighborhood, while dealing with the arrival of the mysterious Orson Hodge. Broadcast in the Sunday night timeslot at 9:00 ET, the season aired twenty-three regular episodes. In addition, two clip shows were produced for the season, in order to put the previous events of the show in perspective. \"The Juciest Bites\" aired before the seventeenth episode, detailing the events of the first three seasons, in order to introduce the new story arcs in the end of the season. \"Secrets and Lies\" was narrated by Brenda Strong and was the last clip show to be produced for the series, airing before the inception of the fourth season.", "title": "Desperate Housewives (season 3)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2583312", "text": "The first series consisted of twelve episodes. The second series consisted of thirteen episodes including a Christmas special. The third series had twelve episodes and saw the first occasion of a regular team captain being unable to attend an individual recording and being replaced by a guest, it also saw the introduction of splitting both \"The Best Bits\" and \"The Unseen Bits\" over two episodes therefore having four episodes of compilation clips; this technique was used on and off for future series. The fourth series consisted of ten episodes including an End of Year special. For the fifth series there were eleven episodes. The sixth series had ten episodes. The seventh series had twelve episodes including a compilation episode entitled \"Rally Special\" focussing solely on the rally car challenge from the series opener. The eighth series consisted of thirteen episodes. The ninth series had twelve episodes. The tenth series had ten episodes. As of 18 October 2018, 100 regular episodes and 33 compilations have been broadcast across twelve series, 156 episodes have been aired in total. There has also been a US Road Trip spin off. There have been 4 regular episodes and 3 compilations for a total of 7 US Road Trip episodes.", "title": "List of A League of Their Own episodes"}}
{"id": "3192", "claim": "roy halladay threw the last perfect game in 2010.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who threw the last perfect game in 2010?", "answer": "roy halladay", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20596335", "text": "On July 23, 2009, Buehrle threw a perfect game against the Tampa Bay Rays at U.S. Cellular Field. It was the eighteenth perfect game in MLB history and Buehrle's second career no-hitter. With the perfect game, Buehrle became the 24th pitcher to throw multiple no-hitters in a career, and the sixth perfect game pitcher who had also thrown another no-hitter, joining Cy Young, Addie Joss, Jim Bunning, Sandy Koufax, and Randy Johnson. (Roy Halladay would join them by pitching two no-hitters in 2010: a perfect game on May 29, and a second no-hitter on October 6, in the NLDS.) Coincidentally, the home plate umpire for both of Buehrle's no-hitters was Eric Cooper (who, coincidentally, shares Buehrle's number 56). He recorded the final out against Jason Bartlett on a ground ball to shortstop Alexei Ram\u00edrez. Earlier in the 9th inning, teammate DeWayne Wise, a defensive replacement, made a spectacular catch to rob Gabe Kapler of a home run and preserve the perfect game. Like his previous no-hitter, the game was completed in exactly two hours, three minutes. On July 28, his next appearance, Buehrle retired the first 17 batters he faced before finally allowing a baserunner in the sixth inning, setting a MLB record for consecutive outs at 45, which was later broken on August 28, 2014, by Yusmeiro Petit. Buehrle became only the third pitcher in MLB history (joining Cy Young and Sandy Koufax) to have a no-hitter, a perfect game, and a World Series title with the same team \u2013 a feat Buehrle accomplished with the White Sox in 2005 (World Series), 2007 (no-hitter), and 2009 (perfect game).", "title": "Mark Buehrle"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21951538", "text": "The perfect game came three years to the day after Dennis Mart\u00ednez's perfect game, the last perfect game prior to this one, and made Rogers the third left-hander to pitch a perfect game, joining Sandy Koufax in 1965 and Tom Browning in 1988. It also came 10 years after the Angels' Mike Witt pitched his perfect game against the Rangers, that game taking place in The Ballpark's predecessor, Arlington Stadium. As of 2017, the Angels and Rangers are the only two teams to record perfect games against each other.", "title": "Kenny Rogers' perfect game"}}
{"id": "3193", "claim": "germany had to pay reparations after wwii.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what reparations did germany have to pay after wwii?", "answer": "reparations", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17623201", "text": "Several historians take the middle ground between condemning reparations and supporting the argument that they were not a complete burden upon Germany. Detlev Peukert states, \"Reparations did not, in fact, bleed the German economy\" as had been feared, however the \"psychological effects of reparations were extremely serious, as was the strain that the vicious circle of credits and reparations placed the international financial system\". P.M.H. Bell writes that while reparations were unwelcome in Germany and caused a \"strain on the German balance of payments\", they could be paid and were \"compatible with a general recovery in European commerce and industry\". According to Martel, Robert Boyce said reparations were \"a heavy burden on Germany, both as a financial charge\u00a0...\u00a0and as a charge on Germany's balance of payments\". However, he says that while \"Germany claimed it could not afford to pay reparations\" this was far from the truth, and that \"\u00a0...\u00a0Germany had made little effort to pay reparations. It refused to levy the necessary taxes, and far from accumulating the foreign exchange required for their payment by collecting some of the overseas earnings of German exporters, it allowed them to leave their earnings abroad\". William R. Keylor agrees with Boyce, and says, \"an increase in taxation and reduction in consumption in the Weimar Republic would have yielded the requisite export surplus to generate the foreign exchange needed to service the reparation debt\". However, Charles Feinstein writes that these kind of arguments overlook the extreme reluctance of the Germans \"to accept even a modest increase in taxation to meet what was universally regarded as an unjustified and oppressive imposition by hostile adversaries\". Feinstein says that \"even if the economic aspects\u00a0...\u00a0were not as crippling as had been assumed in the 1920s, the exaction of reparations was still of deep political and psychological significance for Germany\".", "title": "World War I reparations"}}
{"id": "3194", "claim": "the city and state where raymond lives in everybody loves raymond is across the street from his parents.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the city and state where raymond lives in everybody loves raymond?", "answer": "across the street from his parents", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23169922", "text": "BULLET::::- Raymond \"Ray\" Barone (Ray Romano) is a sportswriter for \"Newsday\". He lives in Lynbrook, Long Island with his wife, Debra, and their three children Alexandra (\"Ally\"), Geoffrey, and Michael. His parents Frank & Marie and brother Robert live across the street. Raymond's character is loosely based on the real-life Romano, as he is the father of twin boys and a girl. Ray is emotionally unable to take any sort of stand on anything, especially if it brings him to any sort of conflict with his mother\u2014the exception is when he protests about sex or some trivial matter. Raymond's mother favors him over Robert.", "title": "Everybody Loves Raymond"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6120166", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Cougar Town\": \"It'll All Work Out\" (2012)\n\nSection::::Sitcoms.:\"Dharma & Greg\".\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dharma & Greg\": \"The First Thanksgiving\" (1997)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dharma & Greg\": \"Thanksgiving Until It Hurts\" (1999)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dharma & Greg\": \"Wish We Weren't Here\" (2001)\n\nSection::::Sitcoms.:\"Dr. Ken\".\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dr. Ken\": \"Thanksgiving Culture Clash\" (2015)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dr. Ken\": \"Allison's Thanksgiving Meltdown\" (2016)\n\nSection::::Sitcoms.:\"Everybody Loves Raymond\".\n\nBULLET::::- \"Everybody Loves Raymond\": \"Turkey or Fish\" (1996)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Everybody Loves Raymond\": \"No Fat\" (1998)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Everybody Loves Raymond\": \"No Thanks\" (1999)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Everybody Loves Raymond\": \"Fighting In-Laws\" (2000)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Everybody Loves Raymond\": \"Older Women\" (2001)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Everybody Loves Raymond\": \"Marie's Vision\" (2002)", "title": "List of Thanksgiving television specials"}}
{"id": "3195", "claim": "charles edward daniels was the lead singer on the original recording of \"the devil went down to georgia\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the lead singer on the original recording of \"the devil went down to georgia\"?", "answer": "charles edward daniels", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2978624", "text": "Charlie Daniels\n\nCharles Edward Daniels (born October 28, 1936) is an American singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist known for his contributions to Southern rock, country, and bluegrass music. He is best known for his number-one country hit \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\". Daniels has been active as a singer and musician since the 1950s. He was inducted into the Cheyenne Frontier Days Hall of Fame in 2002, the Grand Ole Opry in 2008, the Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum in 2009, and the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2016.\n\nSection::::Early life.", "title": "Charlie Daniels"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2119860", "text": "Program 1: Passing Lane - Blue Star - Jitterbug\n\nProgram 2: Reflections - The Devil Went Down To Georgia - Behind Your Eyes (Part 1)\n\nProgram 3: Behind Your Eyes (Concl) - Mississippi - Blind Man\n\nProgram 4: Rainbow Ride - The Devil Went Down To Georgia (Reprise)*\n\n*\"The Devil Went Down To Georgia (Reprise)\" is a shorter version of \"The Devil Went Down To Georgia\" evidenced only by an earlier fade, likely to best program the 8-track tape to minimize a lengthy silent portion of Program 4 and minimize splitting more than one track over the four programs.\n\nSection::::Personnel.", "title": "Million Mile Reflections"}}
{"id": "3196", "claim": "sharad pawar was the current agriculture minister of india in 2004.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the current agriculture minister of india in 2004?", "answer": "sharad pawar", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20265247", "text": "Section::::Political career.:Minister of agriculture in UPA government.\n\nAfter the 2004 Lok Sabha elections, Pawar joined the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government headed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh as the Minister of Agriculture. He retained his portfolio when the UPA coalition government was reelected in 2009. He faced several crisis and controversies during his tenure as Agriculture minister.\n\nSection::::Political career.:Minister of agriculture in UPA government.:Wheat imports.", "title": "Sharad Pawar"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "183353", "text": "Minister of Agriculture (Hungary)\n\nThe Minister of Agriculture of Hungary () is a member of the Hungarian cabinet and the head of the Ministry of Agriculture. The current agriculture minister is S\u00e1ndor Fazekas.\n\nThe position was called Minister of Agriculture, Industry and Trade () from 1848 to 1889, People's Commissar of Agriculture () during the Hungarian Soviet Republic in 1919, Minister of Agriculture and Food () between 1967 and 1990, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development () from 1998 till 2010 and Minister of Rural Development () between 2010 and 2014.", "title": "Minister of Agriculture (Hungary)"}}
{"id": "3197", "claim": "the portion of the wizarding world of harry potter in universal's islands of adventure at the universal orlando resort had its soft opening on may 28, 2010.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the portion of the wizarding world of harry potter in universal's islands of adventure at the universal orlando resort have its soft opening?", "answer": "may 28, 2010", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18076120", "text": "A soft opening weekend was held for the media and reserved guests, starting on May 28, 2010. The park had two opening ceremonies that took place on June 16 and on June 18, 2010. The Wizarding World of Harry Potter's grand opening ceremony took place on June 16 with book series author J. K. Rowling, and film series actors Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, Emma Watson, Michael Gambon, Robbie Coltrane, Tom Felton, Matthew Lewis, James and Oliver Phelps and Bonnie Wright, as well as Universal Orlando Resort officials, and representatives from the media. The ceremony, which was produced by Universal Orlando Events Production in conjunction with Thinkwell Group, concluded with a fireworks display and a performance by the Orlando Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by original series' composer John Williams. On June 18, the second ceremony took place, which officially opened the Wizarding World of Harry Potter to the public. NBC's \"Today Show\" and The Weather Channel broadcast segments live from the park.", "title": "The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Orlando Resort)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18076112", "text": "The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Orlando Resort)\n\nThe Wizarding World of Harry Potter is a themed area spanning two theme parks\u2014Islands of Adventure and Universal Studios Florida\u2014at the Universal Orlando Resort in Orlando, Florida. The area is themed to the \"Harry Potter\" media franchise, adapting elements from the film series and novels by J. K. Rowling. The Wizarding World of Harry Potter was designed by Universal Creative from an exclusive license with Warner Bros. Entertainment.", "title": "The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Orlando Resort)"}}
{"id": "3198", "claim": "cheyenne jackson played michael on new will and grace season 9.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays michael on new will and grace season 9?", "answer": "cheyenne jackson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25327502", "text": "BULLET::::- Michael, played by Chris Potter in season 2 and Cheyenne Jackson in season 9, is a mostly unseen character and is Will's lover of seven years. When the sitcom first appeared, he and Michael had recently broken up. Michael appears in the episode \"Hey La, Hey La, My Ex-Boyfriend's Back\", which aired on March 14, 2000. He is mentioned occasionally by Will and Grace, and more than once Will refers to him as the love of his life. In the early seasons of the show Will has a hard time letting him go. He and Will begin dating again in season 9, but Will ends it when Michael asks for money.", "title": "Supporting characters on Will & Grace"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7672821", "text": "BULLET::::7. Buffer up and Share and Engine Roll Call by Ed Welch\n\nDate: September 12, 2006\n\nSection::::2007.\n\nSection::::2007.:Milkshake Muddle.\n\nBULLET::::1. Thomas' New Trucks (Season 9) Intended Storyteller: Michael Brandon\n\nBULLET::::2. Duncan and the Old Mine (Season 9) Intended Storyteller: Michael Brandon\n\nBULLET::::3. Thomas' Milkshake Muddle (Season 9) Intended Storyteller: Michael Brandon\n\nBULLET::::4. Mighty Mac (Season 9) Intended Storyteller: Michael Brandon\n\nBULLET::::5. Toby Feels Left Out (Season 9) Intended Storyteller: Michael Brandon\n\nBULLET::::6. Thomas and the New Engine (Season 9) Intended Storyteller: Michael Brandon\n\nBULLET::::7. Pride and Engine Roll Call by Ed Welch\n\nDate: February 6, 2007\n\nSection::::2007.:Thomas' Trusty Friends.", "title": "List of American Thomas & Friends video releases"}}
{"id": "3199", "claim": "the movie jeepers creepers's filming took place at north-central florida.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where does the movie jeepers creepers's filming take place?", "answer": "north-central florida", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13367199", "text": "BULLET::::- Eileen Brennan as the Cat Lady\n\nBULLET::::- Jon Beshara as Trooper Robert Gideon\n\nBULLET::::- Avis-Marie Barnes as Trooper Natasha Weston\n\nBULLET::::- Tom Tarantini as Roach\n\nSection::::Production.\n\n\"Jeepers Creepers\" was filmed in north-central Florida in the summer of 2000. Filming locations in the area include the former St. James Church in Ocala, the former Reddick High School in Reddick, and SW 180th Avenue Road in Dunnellon.\n\nDue to time and budget constraints, the film's original third act was cut, so the film's ending is not what Salva intended. Some parts cut from the first film became parts of the sequel.", "title": "Jeepers Creepers (2001 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19742632", "text": "Jeepers Creepers\n\nJeepers Creepers may refer to: \n\nBULLET::::- \"Jeepers creepers\", a minced oath substitute for the phrase \"Jesus Christ\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jeepers Creepers\" (song), a popular 1938 song\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jeepers Creepers\" (1939 western film), a 1939 western film starring Roy Rogers\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jeepers Creepers\" (1939 animated film), a 1939 animated short film featuring Porky Pig\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jeepers Creepers\" (2001 film), a 2001 horror film written and directed by Victor Salva\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jeepers Creepers 2\", the 2003 sequel to the film \"Jeepers Creepers\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jeepers Creepers 3\", the 2017 sequel to the films \"Jeepers Creepers\" and \"Jeepers Creepers 2\"", "title": "Jeepers Creepers"}}
{"id": "3200", "claim": "the texas giant was the tallest wooden roller coaster at six flags over texas in 1990.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the tallest wooden roller coaster at six flags over texas in 1990?", "answer": "the texas giant", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24776315", "text": "In 1988, Charlie Dinn started a partnership with Curtis D. Summers to design and build new wooden coasters. Between 1988 and 1991, the pair designed and built 10 new wooden coasters. While most were of typical wooden coaster size, a few set coaster records. Hercules at Dorney Park, built in 1989, had the tallest wooden coaster drop at 150 feet. Texas Giant at Six Flags Over Texas and Mean Streak at Cedar Point were large wooden coasters with similar layouts, with the later opening as the tallest wooden coaster in the world at 161 feet. After a dispute during construction of Pegasus at Efteling, Dinn Corporation closed down and the partnership ended.", "title": "Wooden roller coaster"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26846140", "text": "Section::::World records.\n\nBULLET::::- Previous world records\n\nBULLET::::- Fastest roller coaster until 1988 (7 years)\n\nBULLET::::- Largest drop on a roller coaster until 1988 (7 years) (succeeded by Shockwave)\n\nBULLET::::- Tallest wooden roller coaster until 1985 (4 years)\n\nBULLET::::- Fastest wooden roller coaster until 2000 (19 years)\n\nBULLET::::- Largest drop on a wooden roller coaster until 1989 (8 years) (succeeded by Hercules at Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom)\n\nBULLET::::- Current world records\n\nBULLET::::- Fastest racing wooden roller coaster\n\nBULLET::::- Longest racing wooden roller coaster\n\nBULLET::::- Tallest racing wooden roller coaster\n\nBULLET::::- Largest drop on a racing wooden roller coaster\n\nSection::::Construction.", "title": "American Eagle (roller coaster)"}}
{"id": "3201", "claim": "pam tillis sang \"don't tell me what to do\" recorded as \"i'll love you forever (if i want to)\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sings \"don't tell me what to do\" recorded as \"i'll love you forever (if i want to)\"?", "answer": "pam tillis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20134823", "text": "On July 23, 2013, in an interview with MTV News, Gomez said that \"Forget Forever\" was the best representation of his life at the time, saying: \"'Forget Forever' is a great song on the album. I think that's definitely the place that I'm in. It's really beautiful song. It's very anthem-y, so I love it.\" Jeff Benjamin of the TV channel Fuse noticed that the song presents several allusions to Justin Bieber, Selena's ex-boyfriend. Jim Farber of the New York Daily News echoed Benjamin's claims, saying that the lyrics are about a relationship that went bad, in addition to having noticed that the verses seem to be about Bieber. About the personal nature of the song, Selena said, \"The way I record and I tell my stories and the way I want to tell my life, it's much different. So I never get really afraid,\" she explained. \"I always want to do it in a positive way, in a beautiful way, in a fun way. So anything I recorded or put out is just stuff that I know represents me tastefully\". On July 27, 2013, when being interviewed by the Los Angeles Times, the singer said that \"Forget Forever\" and \"Love Will Remember\" are the only works of Stars Dance that \"could become something great\".", "title": "Forget Forever"}}
{"id": "3202", "claim": "legend of zelda majoras mask came out in north america for gamecube on april 27, 2000.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did legend of zelda majoras mask come out in north america for gamecube?", "answer": "april 27, 2000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13022533", "text": "Following the release of \"The Wind Waker\" came \"The Legend of Zelda: Collector's Edition\", which included the original \"The Legend of Zelda\", \"Zelda II\", \"Ocarina of Time\", \"Majora's Mask\", and a demo of \"The Wind Waker\". GameSpot noted that \"Majora's Mask\" suffered from a frame rate which appeared choppier and inconsistencies in the audio. This compilation was never sold commercially, and originally could only be obtained by purchasing a GameCube bundled with the disc (in North America, Europe and Australia), by registering a GameCube and two games at Nintendo.com, or by subscribing or renewing a subscription to \"Nintendo Power\" (in North America) or Club Nintendo in Sweden. In the UK, 1000 copies were made available through the Club Nintendo Stars Catalogue program. After these were quickly claimed, Nintendo gave a copy to customers who mailed in proof of purchases from select GameCube games.", "title": "The Legend of Zelda"}}
{"id": "3203", "claim": "the last perfect game thrown in baseball by a lhp was on august 15, 2012.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the last perfect game thrown in baseball by a lhp?", "answer": "august 15, 2012", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9173294", "text": "On May 9, 2010, Major League Baseball pitcher Dallas Braden pitched a perfect game. Braden, a member of the Oakland Athletics, pitched the game against the Tampa Bay Rays and retired all 27 batters. The game took place on Mother's Day in the United States and Braden's grandmother, Peggy Lindsey \u2014 who raised him after his mother died of cancer when he was in high school \u2014 was in attendance. Braden's battery mate during the game was Landon Powell, who was called up from the minor leagues 18 days before. It was the nineteenth perfect game in baseball history. Braden, who was 26 at the time, was the youngest pitcher to throw a perfect game since Mike Witt in 1984. The game was the Athletics' first no-hitter since 1990 when Dave Stewart did so on June 29, 1990, against the Toronto Blue Jays.", "title": "Dallas Braden's perfect game"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11987085", "text": "Over the 150 years of Major League Baseball history, and over 218,400 games played, there have been 23 official perfect games by the current definition. No pitcher has ever thrown more than one. The perfect game thrown by Don Larsen in game 5 of the 1956 World Series is the only postseason perfect game in major league history and one of only two postseason no-hitters. The first two major league perfect games, and the only two of the premodern era, were thrown in 1880, five days apart. The most recent perfect game was thrown on August 15, 2012, by F\u00e9lix Hern\u00e1ndez of the Seattle Mariners. There were three perfect games in 2012; the only other year of the modern era in which as many as two were thrown was 2010. By contrast, there have been spans of 23 and 33 consecutive seasons in which not a single perfect game was thrown. Though two perfect-game bids have gone into extra innings, no extra-inning game has ever been completed to perfection.", "title": "List of Major League Baseball perfect games"}}
{"id": "3204", "claim": "apa played young ethan, as a teenager, in a dogs purpose.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays young ethan, as a teenager, in a dogs purpose?", "answer": "apa", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6472347", "text": "The story takes place in a small town in Gatlin, South Carolina with a boy named Ethan Wate. The town isn\u2019t one of those storybook towns you read about in fairytales, it\u2019s, as Ethan describes it, isolating and suffocating because everyone knows everyone. Ethan dreams of escaping after high school to the farthest college away he can get to. Ethan\u2019s mother was killed in a car accident and after that his father became a withdrawn, absente dad, holed away in his study. Though Ethan does have the company of his housekeeper Amma, who had been there to raise his dad when he was growing up. Amma has the gift of foresight, and she is in some ways the town considers her the modern day witch. Ethan had repeatedly had a dream about this girl falling, and he tries to catch her but is always just slightly out of reach. When he wakes up, him and his sheets covered in dirt and mud, he smells rosemary and lemons, and on his iPod he hears the song, \u201cSixteen Moons\u201d a song he has never ever heard up until the dreams started. Later that day at school Ethan meets a girl named Lena Duchannes, the new girl who is the neice of the infamous Macon Ravenwood. Macon is a reclusive, mysterious owner of the Ravenwood Manor, an grand old plantation house from the times of the civil war, maybe even before then. At school, Ethan suddenly hears \u201cSixteen Moons\u201d and follows the sound to a music room where he finds Lena playing the song on the cello. He recognizes her as the girl he has dreamt about saving and is shocked to smell rosemary and lemon. He cautiously approaches Lena and tells her about his dream he\u2019s been having about her. She denies knowing about anything, when Ethan tries to point out the scratches on her hand coinciding with the dream. Over the next week Ethan slowly gains Lena\u2019s trust by supporting her when students start teasing and bullying her. They end up getting close and making a real connection, even so close that they start to develop the ability to communicate telepathically, no joke. Lena later tells Ethan that her whole family, including her, have special powers, referring to them as casters, originated from their ability to cast spells. Ethan eventually learns to accept and even appreciate this fact after a while, because it\u2019s a part of Lena. Ethan meets a girl who approaches him at the convenient shop and introduces herself as Lena\u2019s cousin named Ridley, who takes Ethan to Ravenwood manor. Ridley\u2019s real motives to taking Ethan to the manor is to sneak in and gain access to the house. Ridley becomes angry at her family and declares that Lena will soon be \u201cclaimed\u201d on her sixteenth birthday. Lena knows Ridley speaks the truth. The worst part of it all is that she will not have any say over if she will be claimed by the dark or the light. Ethan ends up losing consciousness but not before he hears Lena tell Ridley to leave her \u201cboyfriend\u201d alone, or else. Ethan wakes up in Lena\u2019s bedroom, and Lena explains to Ethan that she can\u2019t be with him because she may turn dark and lose the ability to love anyone, or anything. Ethan tells Lena he will love her anyways no matter what she becomes and that he will try to save her from her fate. At first, Macon and Amma both disapprove of the young teenage romance growing between Ethan and Lena and it becomes apparent that they have some history and prior connection involving the magical happenings in the town. However, this changes when Lena is attacked by evil forces on Halloween. Lena\u2019s family are trying to protect her without success but, after Lena telepathically calls to him, Ethan manages to free her from the enchantment. After this, Lena\u2019s family recognize the strength of Ethan and Lena\u2019s relationship. Amma comes to accept Ethan\u2019s relationship with Lena and invites her over to Thanksgiving dinner at their home. While they are enjoying the dinner everything suddenly freezes apart from Amma and Lena. Ethan watches helplessly, immobilized, as Amma tells Lena that her mother Serafine isn\u2019t dead but is dark and responsible for the attacks on Lena. Ethan eavesdrops on Amma and Macon, learning that he is an incubus and is dark as well. Lena\u2019s whole family had come for the claiming ceremony, including her mother. Serafine explains to Lena that she can choose whether she goes light or dark. However Lena discovers the consequence of the choice: If she chooses dark then every family member that is light will die, but if she chooses light then everyone who is dark in her family will die, including Uncle Macon, the one who she loves more than anything in the world. She also learns that, regardless of her choice, as a Caster, she will not be able to have a physical relationship with a mortal like Ethan anyway, and is upset and confused. On the night of the claiming, Lena\u2019s mother stabs Ethan but Lena is able to bring him back but unfortunately Macon Ravenwood dies in his place. As the Claiming requires, Lena causes the moon to disappear and it seems that she will have to choose Light or Dark. However, as the novel ends it is revealed that the song \u201cSixteen Moons\u201d on Ethan\u2019s iPod has transformed into \u201cSeventeen Moons,\u201d implying that Lena may be able to continue blocking out the moon and deferring her choice. What will Lena decide, and will it cost her the boy she has fallen in love with?", "title": "Beautiful Creatures (novel)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10159955", "text": "Ernst Joubert\n\nErnst Joubert (born 5 August 1980 in Ceres, Western Cape) is a former South African rugby union player. He played at Number Eight for Saracens in the Aviva Premiership from 2009 to 2015 and was the vice captain of the team. He retired from all rugby at the end of November 2015.\n\nSection::::Career.\n\nSection::::Career.:Western Province and Boland Cavaliers.", "title": "Ernst Joubert"}}
{"id": "3205", "claim": "ezra miller was the actor who played the flash in the 1990 tv show.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the actor who plays the flash in the 1990 tv show?", "answer": "ezra miller", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15610554", "text": "The Flash (1990 TV series)\n\nThe Flash is a 1990 American television series developed by the writing team of Danny Bilson and Paul De Meo that aired on CBS. It is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, a costumed superhero crime-fighter with the power to move at superhuman speeds. \"The Flash\" starred John Wesley Shipp as Allen, along with Amanda Pays, and Alex D\u00e9sert.\n\nSection::::Summary.", "title": "The Flash (1990 TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15610591", "text": "In the episode \"Tricksters\", Mark Hamill returns as James Jesse / Trickster and Vito D'Ambrosio plays Mayor Anthony Bellows (a character he played in 1991, but as a police officer) a later episode revealed he was formerly a cop, with images of Hamill as Trickster from the 1990 TV series being used in a police report; 2014 series composer Blake Neely incorporated Walker's theme for the Trickster into the episode. Alex D\u00e9sert portrays Julio Mendez again in the series' season three episode, \"Flashpoint\", where he is the captain of the Central City Police Department in the Flashpoint timeline. Corinne Bohrer reprises her role as Zoey Clark / Prank in \"The Elongated Knight Rises\" which also featured stills from the 1990 show in her police file.", "title": "The Flash (1990 TV series)"}}
{"id": "3206", "claim": "james arnold taylor played doc brown on the 1985 film back to the future.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played doc brown on the 1985 film back to the future?", "answer": "james arnold taylor", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5835536", "text": "Mary Steenburgen (Clara Clayton Brown) and Thomas F. Wilson (Biff Tannen) voiced their characters from the films. Christopher Lloyd played Doc Brown in the live-action segments which opened and closed each episode while Dan Castellaneta provided the animated Doc Brown's voice. James Tolkan was also featured as a guest voice in one episode, however he returned only to voice a completely different character as opposed to his Principal Strickland character from the films. In addition, Bill Nye appeared as Dr. Brown's Lab Assistant during the live-action segments at the end of each episode performing scientific experiments related to the episode. Nye also serves as the show's technical advisor. These segments later led to Nye getting his own show.", "title": "Back to the Future (TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5853832", "text": "Dr Brown\n\nDr Brown, Doctor Brown or Doc Brown may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Doc Brown (dancer), ragtime dancer, famous for \"Doc Brown's Cakewalk\"\n\nBULLET::::- Doc Brown (rapper) (born 1977), British rapper, comedian, actor, screenwriter and voiceover artist\n\nBULLET::::- Emmett Brown, also known as \"Doc Brown\", a character in the \"Back to the Future\" series of films\n\nBULLET::::- Dr. Brown's, a soft drink\n\nBULLET::::- \"Doctor Brown\", a song by J. T. Brown and Buster Brown, later covered by Fleetwood Mac on \"Mr. Wonderful\"\n\nBULLET::::- Edwin J. Brown, also known as \"Doc Brown\", mayor of Seattle from 1922 to 1926.", "title": "Dr Brown"}}
{"id": "3207", "claim": "the first generation kindle fire came out in japan on september 6, 2012.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the first generation kindle fire come out in japan?", "answer": "september 6, 2012", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19938671", "text": "Content formats supported by the first-generation Kindle Fire were Kindle Format 8 (KF8), Kindle Mobi (.azw), TXT, PDF, unrestricted MOBI, PRC natively, Audible (Audible Enhanced (AA, AAX)), DOC, DOCX, JPEG, GIF, PNG, BMP, non-DRM AAC, MP3, MIDI, OGG, WAV, MP4, VP8.\n\nBecause of Amazon's USB driver implementation, the first-generation Kindle Fire suffered from slow USB transfer speeds. For example, transferring an 800MB video file may have taken more than three minutes in 2011.", "title": "Amazon Fire tablet"}}
{"id": "3208", "claim": "davison tried to evaluate attitude through the social distance scale.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who tried to evaluate attitude through the social distance scale?", "answer": "davison", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15240687", "text": "Bogardus social distance scale\n\nThe Bogardus social distance scale is a psychological testing scale created by Emory S. Bogardus to empirically measure people's willingness to participate in social contacts of varying degrees of closeness with members of diverse social groups, such as racial and ethnic groups.\n\nThe scale asks people the extent to which they would be accepting of each group (a score of 1.00 for a group is taken to indicate no social distance):\n\nBULLET::::- As close relatives by marriage (\"i.e.\", as the legal spouse of a close relative) (score 1.00)\n\nBULLET::::- As my close personal friends (2.00)", "title": "Bogardus social distance scale"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16120418", "text": "BULLET::::1. Affective social distance: One widespread conception of social distance focuses on affectivity. According to this approach, social distance is associated with affective distance, i.e. how much sympathy the members of a group feel for another group. Emory Bogardus, the creator of \"Bogardus social distance scale\" was typically basing his scale on this subjective-affective conception of social distance: \"[i]n social distance studies the center of attention is on the feeling reactions of persons toward other persons and toward groups of people.\"", "title": "Social distance"}}
{"id": "3209", "claim": "in 2016, argentina were the defending champions of fih women's hockey champions trophy.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in 2016, who are the defending champions of fih women's hockey champions trophy?", "answer": "argentina", "positive_evidence": {"id": "660251", "text": "2010 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy\n\nThe 2010 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy was the 18th edition of the Hockey Champions Trophy for women. It was held between 10\u201318 July 2010 in Nottingham, England.\n\nArgentina won the tournament for the fourth time after defeating the Netherlands 4\u20132 in the final.\n\nSection::::Teams.\n\nBelow are the teams qualified for the tournament, as listed by International Hockey Federation (FIH):\n\nBULLET::::- (Defending champions)\n\nBULLET::::- (Champions of 2008 Summer Olympics and champions of 2006 World Cup)\n\nBULLET::::- (Host nation)\n\nBULLET::::- (Winner of 2009 Champions Challenge I)\n\nBULLET::::- (Second in 2008 Summer Olympics)", "title": "2010 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6554700", "text": "2003 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy\n\nThe 2003 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy was the 11th edition of the Hockey Champions Trophy for women. It was held from 29 November to 7 December 2003 in Sydney, Australia.\n\nAustralia won the tournament for a record sixth time after defeating China 3\u20132 in the final.\n\nSection::::Teams.\n\nThe participating teams were determined by International Hockey Federation (FIH):\n\nBULLET::::- (Defending champions)\n\nBULLET::::- (Champions of 2002 World Cup)\n\nBULLET::::- (Host nation and champions of 2000 Summer Olympics)\n\nBULLET::::- (Second in 2002 World Cup)\n\nBULLET::::- (Fifth in 2002 World Cup)\n\nBULLET::::- (Sixth in 2002 World Cup)\n\nSection::::Squads.", "title": "2003 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy"}}
{"id": "3210", "claim": "m\u00fcller was the foreign minister that signed the treaty of versailles from germany.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the foreign minister that signed the treaty of versailles from germany?", "answer": "m\u00fcller", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13022298", "text": "After Scheidemann's resignation, a new coalition government was formed under Gustav Bauer. President Friedrich Ebert knew that Germany was in an impossible situation. Although he shared his countrymen's disgust with the treaty, he was sober enough to consider the possibility that the government would not be in a position to reject it. He believed that if Germany refused to sign the treaty, the Allies would invade Germany from the west\u2014and there was no guarantee that the army would be able to make a stand in the event of an invasion. With this in mind, he asked Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg if the army was capable of any meaningful resistance in the event the Allies resumed the war. If there was even the slightest chance that the army could hold out, Ebert intended to recommend against ratifying the treaty. Hindenburg\u2014after prodding from his chief of staff, Wilhelm Groener\u2014concluded the army could not resume the war even on a limited scale. However, rather than inform Ebert himself, he had Groener inform the government that the army would be in an untenable position in the event of renewed hostilities. Upon receiving this, the new government recommended signing the treaty. The National Assembly voted in favour of signing the treaty by 237 to 138, with five abstentions (there were 421 delegates in total). This result was wired to Clemenceau just hours before the deadline. Foreign minister Hermann M\u00fcller and colonial minister Johannes Bell travelled to Versailles to sign the treaty on behalf of Germany. The treaty was signed on 28 June 1919 and ratified by the National Assembly on 9 July by a vote of 209 to 116.", "title": "Treaty of Versailles"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24527544", "text": "BULLET::::- - Foreign Minister Neboj\u0161a Kaludjerovi\u0107\n\nBULLET::::- - Foreign Minister \u00d6ssur Skarph\u00e9\u00f0insson\n\nBULLET::::- - Foreign Minister Yerzhan Kazykhanov\n\nBULLET::::- - Foreign Minister Hor Namhong\n\nBULLET::::- - Foreign Minister Hamrokhon Zafiri\n\nBULLET::::- - Foreign Minister Mourad Medelci\n\nBULLET::::- - Foreign Minister Oldemiro Marques Bal\u00f3i\n\nBULLET::::- - Foreign Minister Anifah Aman\n\nBULLET::::- - Foreign Minister Murray Mccully\n\nBULLET::::- - Foreign Minister Frederick A. Mitchell\n\nBULLET::::- - Foreign Minister Aurelia Frick\n\nBULLET::::- - Foreign Minister Luis Almagro\n\nBULLET::::- - Foreign Minister Apisai Ielemia\n\nBULLET::::- - Foreign Minister K. Shanmugam\n\nBULLET::::- - Foreign Minister Moussa Faki Mahamat\n\nBULLET::::- - Foreign Minister Hamady Ould Hamady", "title": "General debate of the sixty-seventh session of the United Nations General Assembly"}}
{"id": "3211", "claim": "the song 'as time goes by' (as performed by hiroko shimabukuro) was written in 1999.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the song 'as time goes by' (as performed by hiroko shimabukuro) written?", "answer": "1999", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17572465", "text": "As Time Goes By\n\nAs Time Goes By may refer to:\n\nSection::::Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Time Goes By\" (song), a 1931 song written by Herman Hupfeld featured in the 1942 film \"Casablanca\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Time Goes By\", a 1999 song by Hiroko Shimabukuro\n\nSection::::Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Time Goes By\" (Chet Baker album), 1986\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Time Goes By\" (Andy Bey album), 1991\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Time Goes By\" (The Carpenters album), 2001\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Time Goes By\" (Bryan Ferry album), 1999\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Time Goes By\" (Harpers Bizarre album), 1976\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Time Goes By\" (Duke Jordan album), 1985", "title": "As Time Goes By"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9134565", "text": "Shimabukuro\n\nShimabukuro or Shimabuku (written: \u5cf6\u888b) is a Japanese surname from Okinawa. Notable people with the surname include:\n\nBULLET::::- Shimabuku Tatsuo (b. 1908), martial artist\n\nBULLET::::- Hiroko Shimabukuro (b. 1984), Japanese singer\n\nBULLET::::- Jake Shimabukuro (b. 1976), ukulele virtuoso\n\nBULLET::::- Maile Shimabukuro (b. 1970), member of the Hawaii House of Representatives\n\nBULLET::::- Mitsutoshi Shimabukuro (b. 1975), Japanese manga artist\n\nBULLET::::- Sam Koyei Shimabukuro (b. 1925), a general authority of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints\n\nBULLET::::- Zenry\u014d Shimabukuro (1908-1969), founder of Shorin-ryu Seibukan karate\n\nBULLET::::- Seina Shimabukuro (b. 1987), Japanese model and cast member of Terrace House", "title": "Shimabukuro"}}
{"id": "3212", "claim": "denitrification is the process that releases nitrogen gas back into the atmosphere.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what process releases nitrogen gas back into the atmosphere?", "answer": "denitrification", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11674565", "text": "When plant tissues are shed or are eaten, the nitrogen in those tissues becomes available to animals and microbes. Microbial decomposition releases nitrogen compounds from dead organic matter in the soil, where plants, fungi, and bacteria compete for it. Some soil bacteria use organic nitrogen-containing compounds as a source of carbon, and release ammonium ions into the soil. This process is known as nitrogen mineralization. Others convert ammonium to nitrite and nitrate ions, a process known as nitrification. Nitric oxide and nitrous oxide are also produced during nitrification. Under nitrogen-rich and oxygen-poor conditions, nitrates and nitrites are converted to nitrogen gas, a process known as denitrification.", "title": "Ecosystem"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12472651", "text": "Viral shunt is a big component to the cycling of nitrogen in marine environments. Nitrogen gas from the atmosphere gets dissolved into surface of the water. Nitrogen fixing cyanobacteria, such as \"Trichodesmium\" and \"Anabaena,\" convert the nitrogen gas (N) into ammonium (NH) for microbes to use. The process of converting nitrogen gas to ammonia (and related nitrogen compounds) is called nitrogen fixation.The process of uptake of ammonium by microbes to be used in protein synthesis is called nitrogen assimilation. The viral shunt causes mass death of heterotrophic bacteria. The decomposition of these microbes releases particulate organic nitrogen (PON) and dissolved organic nitrogen (DON), which either stay in the upper mixing layer or sink to the deeper parts of the ocean. In the deep ocean, PON and DON are converted back into ammonium by remineralisation. This ammonium can be used by deep ocean microbes, or undergo nitrification and be oxidized into nitrites and nitrates. The sequence of nitrification is as followed:", "title": "Viral shunt"}}
{"id": "3213", "claim": "the last time galway won the hurling all ireland as of 2017 was 3 september 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the last time galway won the hurling all ireland as of 2017?", "answer": "3 september 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23731156", "text": "Galway senior hurling team season 2017\n\nThe 2017 season was Miche\u00e1l Donoghue's second year as manager of the Galway senior hurling team. \n\nOn 3 September 2017, Galway beat Waterford in the All-Ireland Final where they won their first title since 1988. \n\nDuring the championship, Galway only scored two goals, both of which came in the first game against Dublin. \n\nSection::::2017 senior hurling management team.\n\nBULLET::::- Manager: Miche\u00e1l Donoghue (Clarinbridge)\n\nBULLET::::- Selectors: Francis Forde (Turloughmore), Noel Larkin (Meelick-Eyrecourt)\n\nSection::::2017 squad.\n\nSquad as per Galway v Tipperary, 2017 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Semi-Final, 6 August 2017\n\nSection::::Awards.", "title": "Galway senior hurling team season 2017"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "286533", "text": "Section::::Honours.\n\n1955: \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Junior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Intermediate Hurling Championship\n\n1956: \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Intermediate Hurling Championship\n\n1957: \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Intermediate Hurling League\n\n1959: \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Junior Hurling League\n\n1960: \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Junior Hurling Championship\n\n1961: \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Intermediate Hurling Championship\n\n1962 \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Intermediate Hurling Championship\n\n1964 \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Juvenile Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Galway Juvenile Hurling Championship\n\n1967: \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Junior Hurling League\n\n1968: \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Junior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Galway Junior Hurling Championship\n\n1969:", "title": "Abbeyknockmoy GAA"}}
{"id": "3214", "claim": "extending the area of freedom is generally credited with coining the phrase manifest destiny.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is generally credited with coined the phrase manifest destiny?", "answer": "extending the area of freedom", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8982089", "text": "Newspaper editor John O'Sullivan is generally credited with coining the term \"manifest destiny\" in 1845 to describe the essence of this mindset, which was a rhetorical tone; however, the unsigned editorial titled \"Annexation\" in which it first appeared was arguably written by journalist and annexation advocate Jane Cazneau. The term was used by Democrats in the 1840s to justify the war with Mexico and it was also used to divide half of Oregon with Great Britain. However, manifest destiny always limped along because of its internal limitations and the issue of slavery, says Merk. It never became a national priority. By 1843, former U.S. President John Quincy Adams, originally a major supporter of the concept underlying manifest destiny, had changed his mind and repudiated expansionism because it meant the expansion of slavery in Texas.", "title": "Manifest destiny"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7236862", "text": "Manifest Destiny (disambiguation)\n\nManifest destiny was a widely held belief in the United States that its settlers were destined to expand across North America.\n\nManifest Destiny may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Manifest Destiny\" (\"The Outer Limits\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Manifest Destiny\" (opera), a 2003 opera by Keith Burstein\n\nBULLET::::- \"Manifest Destiny\" (Brand X album), 1997\n\nBULLET::::- \"Manifest Destiny\" (The Dictators album)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Manifest Destiny/Sorority Tears\",a 2006 song by Guster\n\nBULLET::::- \"Manifest Destiny\" (Jamiroquai song), 1994\n\nBULLET::::- \"Manifest Destiny\", a 1988 song by Dirty Rotten Imbeciles from the album \"4 of a Kind\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a 2008 storyline involving the X-Men", "title": "Manifest Destiny (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3215", "claim": "the water in the blue lagoon in iceland comes from umgeni river.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where does the water in the blue lagoon in iceland come from?", "answer": "umgeni river", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1521050", "text": "Blue Lagoon (geothermal spa)\n\nThe Blue Lagoon is a geothermal spa in southwestern Iceland. The spa is located in a lava field near Grindav\u00edk on the Reykjanes Peninsula, in a location favourable for geothermal power, and is supplied by water used in the nearby Svartsengi geothermal power station. The Blue Lagoon is approximately from Keflav\u00edk International Airport, and is one of the most visited attractions in Iceland.\n\nSection::::Description.", "title": "Blue Lagoon (geothermal spa)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11546078", "text": "Blue Lagoon\n\nBlue Lagoon may refer to:\n\nSection::::Places.\n\nBULLET::::- Blue Lagoon (geothermal spa), Iceland\n\nBULLET::::- Blue Lagoon Island, near Nassau, Bahamas\n\nBULLET::::- Blue Lagoon Local Nature Reserve, Bletchley, Milton Keynes, England\n\nBULLET::::- Blue Lagoon National Park, Zambia\n\nBULLET::::- Blue Lagoon Reservoir or Ward's Reservoir, a reservoir near Belmont, Lancashire, England\n\nBULLET::::- \u00d6l\u00fcdeniz or Blue Lagoon, Turkey\n\nBULLET::::- Far Hill Quarry or the Blue Lagoon, Derbyshire\n\nBULLET::::- Blue Lagoon, a flooded slate quarry near Abereiddy, Wales\n\nBULLET::::- Blue Lagoon Bay, near Comino, Malta\n\nBULLET::::- Blue Lagoon Business Park (neighborhood) south of Miami International Airport\n\nSection::::Fiction.", "title": "Blue Lagoon"}}
{"id": "3216", "claim": "george martin sang the original while my guitar gently weeps.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sang the original while my guitar gently weeps?", "answer": "george martin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2861442", "text": "\"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\" 136th on its list of \"The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time\", seventh on the \"100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time\", and at number 10 on its list of \"The Beatles 100 Greatest Songs\". Clapton's performance was ranked 42nd in \"Guitar World\"s 2008 list of the \"100 Greatest Guitar Solos\". Among other critics' lists of the best Beatles songs, \"Paste\" magazine and \"Ultimate Classic Rock\" each ranked it at number 4, while \"Mojo\" placed it at number 17. In his commentary for the \"Mojo\" selection, English songwriter Chris Difford said that he had only come to fully appreciate the lyrics following Harrison's death in 2001; describing them as a \"riposte\" to Harrison's bandmates, particularly Lennon and McCartney, Difford added: \"George was the one who came back from India with the spiritual awakening and carried it through to the rest of his life, whereas the others came back with the postcards.\" In 2018, the music staff of \"Time Out London\" ranked \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\" 20th on their list of the best Beatles songs. Coinciding with the 50th anniversary of the White Album's release, Jacob Stolworthy of \"The Independent\" listed it at number 1 on his ranking of the album's 30 tracks. He said the song was \"hands down one of The Beatles' greatest\" and, having being conceived through \"disharmony \u2013 in the world, as well as in the band he'd grown up with\", \"testament to Harrison's genius\".", "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2861438", "text": "Among contemporary reviews, Jann Wenner of \"Rolling Stone\" said that \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\" was \"one of George Harrison's very best songs\", and likened it to \"Blue Jay Way\" in that it \"recalls California, the simple Baja California beat, the dreamy words of the Los Angeles haze, the organic pace lapping around every room as if in invisible waves\". Wenner found the lyrics \"slightly self-righteous and preaching\", representing \"a general set of incidents, a message, like a sermon, impersonally directed to everyone\", and concluded: \"I am willing to bet something substantial that the lead guitarist on this cut is Eric Clapton, yet another involution of the circular logic on which this song [is] so superbly constructed as a musical piece.\" In his review for the \"International Times\", Barry Miles said the song was a \"great tune\" with \"nice hi-hats\" but a \"lifeless\" guitar part. Alan Smith of the \"NME\" credited the \"warm voice\" and \"very strong melody\" to McCartney and said that the track was one of the \"highlights\u00a0... moving into a slightly Hendrix thing\" and was bound to be \"Another hit for somebody\". Three weeks later, Smith acknowledged that the singer and composer was in fact Harrison, and added: \"the words are evocative and the melody line is creeping into my mind to stay.\" Geoffrey Cannon wrote in \"The Guardian\": \"George Harrison has seen the truth, and is anxious that we should see our truth. He's a preacher, man of fire. When his songs speak of 'you', the address is direct. He achieves his character in 'While My Guitar Gently Weeps', which, with Phil Ochs's 'Tape from California', is the first track I know that succeeds in making magnanimous love serious and touching.\"", "title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps"}}
{"id": "3217", "claim": "the independent political party was in power in ireland's presidency from 2004 to 2011.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which political party is currently in power in ireland's presidency from 2004 to 2011?", "answer": "independent", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8086300", "text": "BULLET::::- the Maritimes\n\nBULLET::::- Political party: the Maritimes\n\nBULLET::::- Ontario\n\nBULLET::::- Political party: Northern Ontario Heritage Party\n\nBULLET::::- Quebec\n\nBULLET::::- Political party: Action d\u00e9mocratique du Qu\u00e9bec\n\nSection::::North America.:Costa Rica.\n\nBULLET::::- Political party: Independent Guanacaste Party\n\nSection::::North America.:Dominica.\n\nBULLET::::- Political party: Dominica Labour Party\n\nSection::::North America.:Guyana.\n\nBULLET::::- Political party: People's Progressive Party\n\nBULLET::::- Political party: People's National Congress\n\nSection::::North America.:Jamaica.\n\nBULLET::::- Political party: Jamaica Labour Party, People's National Party\n\nSection::::North America.:Haiti.\n\nBULLET::::- Cacos (anti-US occupation)\n\nSection::::North America.:Mexico.\n\nBULLET::::- Secessionist\n\nBULLET::::- California Republic\n\nBULLET::::- Chan Santa Cruz\n\nBULLET::::- Republic of Fredonia\n\nBULLET::::- Republic of the Rio Grande\n\nBULLET::::- Republic of Texas", "title": "List of historical separatist movements"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8968964", "text": "Alliance Party\n\nAlliance Party may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Alliance (New Zealand political party), a political party\n\nBULLET::::- Alliance Party (Fiji), a defunct political party\n\nBULLET::::- Alliance Party (Malaysia), a defunct political alliance\n\nBULLET::::- Alliance Party (Sweden), a political party\n\nBULLET::::- Alliance Party for the Sake of Azerbaijan, a political party\n\nBULLET::::- Alliance Party of Kenya, a political party\n\nBULLET::::- Alliance Party of Northern Ireland, a political party\n\nBULLET::::- Canadian Alliance, a former political party\n\nBULLET::::- Centre Alliance, a political party in Australia\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Alliance (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- National Alliance (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- New Alliance Party (disambiguation)", "title": "Alliance Party"}}
{"id": "3218", "claim": "self winding clock company designed the clock in grand central station.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who designed the clock in grand central station?", "answer": "self winding clock company", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5877362", "text": "The SWCC clock's were usually used in synchronized time systems. Time systems that consisted of many clocks linked electrically to a master clock. The majority of the systems were installed in businesses, factories, banks, schools, and universities. Many railroads also relied on SWCC synchronized clock systems. Some clocks were sold as individual timepieces but most clocks were a part of time systems. SWCC offered many very elegant designs for their clocks and the clocks could be purchased to match any decor. These were essentially catalog items. There were however many special one-of-a-kind clocks and clock systems that were installed by SWCC. These were intended to be very important architectural statements. Two of the most significant installations were the clocks in the Grand Central Terminal and the enormous four-dial clock and lighting system for the Metropolitan Life Insurance building. The two pictured clocks of the Grand Central Terminal and the outside clocks on the Metropolitan Life Insurance building were just part of each property's very complex synchronized time systems. Grand Central Terminal had a master clock that controlled all the clocks at the terminal. Metropolitan Life had two separate master clocks. One controlled the motors for the four outside clocks, rang the bells in the bell tower and controlled the spectacular and very complex outside lighting system. Another SWCC master clock controlled 184 slave clocks throughout the original building. Complex SWCC synchronized systems were also installed in the London Underground. The underground installation started in 1905 and eventually included about 600 SWCC clocks.", "title": "Self Winding Clock Company"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3594111", "text": "Grand Central Station (disambiguation)\n\nGrand Central Station may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Grand Central Terminal, a major station in New York City, commonly called \"Grand Central Station\"\n\nBULLET::::- Grand Central Station (1900\u20131910), a station that was located on the site of Grand Central Terminal from 1900 to 1910\n\nBULLET::::- Grand Central\u201342nd Street (New York City Subway), a New York City Subway station complex at Grand Central Terminal\n\nBULLET::::- Grand Central (IRT elevated station), a former New York City elevated station active 1878\u20131923\n\nBULLET::::- Birmingham New Street railway station, England, also known as Grand Central station", "title": "Grand Central Station (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3219", "claim": "740 culver's were there in the united states as of january 23, 2020.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many culver's are there in the united states as of january 23, 2020?", "answer": "740", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6528967", "text": "BULLET::::- Cukurs C.3 Kurzemes Hercogiene\n\nBULLET::::- Cukurs C.4\n\nBULLET::::- Cukurs C.6 \u2013 \"Tris Zvaigznes\"\n\nBULLET::::- Cukurs C.6bis\n\nSection::::Co\u2013Cz.:Culp.\n\nBULLET::::- Culp MonoCulp\n\nBULLET::::- Culp Pup\n\nBULLET::::- Culp Special\n\nSection::::Co\u2013Cz.:Culver.\n\nBULLET::::- Culver 1910 Pusher Biplane\n\nSection::::Co\u2013Cz.:Culver.\n\nBULLET::::- Culver 1910 Biplane\n\nSection::::Co\u2013Cz.:Culver.\n\nBULLET::::- Culver A-8\n\nBULLET::::- Culver PQ-8\n\nBULLET::::- Culver PQ-10\n\nBULLET::::- Culver PQ-14\n\nBULLET::::- Culver PQ-15\n\nBULLET::::- Culver Q-8\n\nBULLET::::- Culver TDC\n\nBULLET::::- Culver TD2C\n\nBULLET::::- Culver TD3C\n\nBULLET::::- Culver TD4C\n\nBULLET::::- Culver UC\n\nBULLET::::- Culver Cadet LAR-90\n\nBULLET::::- Culver Cadet LCA\n\nBULLET::::- Culver Cadet LFA\n\nBULLET::::- Culver Dart G\n\nBULLET::::- Culver V\n\nBULLET::::- Culver V-2\n\nBULLET::::- Culver MR\n\nSection::::Co\u2013Cz.:Cunliffe-Owen.", "title": "List of aircraft (Co\u2013Cz)"}}
{"id": "3220", "claim": "james phelps played bill weasley in harry potter (2001-2011).", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played  bill weasley in harry potter (2001-2011)?", "answer": "james phelps", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20263603", "text": "Richard Fish appeared as Bill briefly in the film adaptation of \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\". Domhnall Gleeson, the son of actor Brendan Gleeson (Alastor Moody in the series), plays Bill Weasley in \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\" and the roller coaster ride \"Harry Potter and the Escape from Gringotts\" at The Wizarding World of Harry Potter \u2013 Diagon Alley in Universal Studios Florida.\n\nSection::::Order members.:Charlie Weasley.", "title": "Order of the Phoenix (fictional organisation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21538529", "text": "BULLET::::- Arthur Weasley in \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\"\n\nBULLET::::- Arthur Weasley in \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\"\n\nBULLET::::- Arthur Weasley in \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\"\n\nBULLET::::- Arthur Weasley in \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\"\n\nBULLET::::- Arthur Weasley in \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\"\n\nBULLET::::- Arthur Weasley in \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 1\"\n\nBULLET::::- Arthur Weasley in \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 2\"\n\nBULLET::::- Yin Yang in \"The Expendables\"\n\nBULLET::::- Yin Yang in \"The Expendables 2\"", "title": "Mino Caprio"}}
{"id": "3221", "claim": "andrew was the character that was discovered to have opened the gate in the prison walking dead.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the character that is discovered to have opened the gate in the prison walking dead?", "answer": "andrew", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16871188", "text": "Walking Dead\n\nWalking Dead may refer to:\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Films.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Walking Dead\" (1936 film), an American horror film starring Boris Karloff and Marguerite Churchill\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Walking Dead\" (1995 film), an American war film starring Madison Michelle and Andrew Gregg\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Literature.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Walking Dead\", a 2008 novel in the Atticus Kodiak series by Greg Rucka\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Walking Dead\", a 2000 novel by Gerald Seymour\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Music.\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Music.:Albums and EPs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Walking Dead\" (EP), a 1995 EP by Saint Vitus", "title": "Walking Dead"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18935706", "text": "\"The Walking Dead\" has garnered many other 2012 \"Game of the Year\" awards, notably from \"USA Today\", \"Wired\", \"Complex\", \"GamesRadar\" and \"Official Xbox Magazine\". \"The Walking Dead\" was awarded \"Game of the Year\", \"Best Adapted Video Game\", and \"Best Downloadable Game\" at the 2012 Spike Video Game Awards; Melissa Hutchison's role as Clementine was named as \"Best Performance By a Human Female\", while Dave Fennoy was nominated for \"Best Performance by a Human Male\". Telltale Games was also named as \"Studio of the Year\". The game was awarded \"Best Downloadable Game\" and \"Best Character Design\" for Lee Everett at the 2012 Inside Gaming Awards. \"The Walking Dead\" was Destructoid's 2012 \"Game of the Year\" and \"Best Multi-Platform Game\". Digital Trends awarded the game with \"Best Writing\", \"Best Digitally Distributed Game\", and \"Game of the Year\" for 2012. Yahoo! Games' Flan Dering listed \"The Walking Dead\" as his \"Game of the Year\" and \"Best Downloadable Game\" for 2012. For the 2013 D.I.C.E. Interactive Achievement Awards, \"The Walking Dead\" was nominated for eight awards, and won for \"Adventure Game of the Year\", \"Downloadable Game of the Year\", \"Outstanding Achievement in Story\", and \"Outstanding Character Performance\" for the character of Lee. \"The Walking Dead\" won the \"Best Narrative\" award and received nominations for \"Best Downloadable Game\" and \"Game of the Year\" for the 2013 Game Developer's Choice Awards. \"The Walking Dead\" won the \"Story\" and \"Mobile & Handheld\" awards at the 2013 British Academy Video Games Awards, and was nominated for \"Best Game\", \"Game Design\", and \"Original Music\" for the 2013 British Academy Video Games Awards, along with separate \"Performance\" nominations for Fennoy and Hutchinson for their roles as Lee and Clementine, respectively. In March 2013, the game was nominated for and won several Pocket Gamer Awards categories, including iOS Game of the Year. \"The Walking Dead: 400 Days\" won \"Animation, Interactive\" at the 2013 National Academy of Video Game Trade Reviewers (NAVGTR) awards.", "title": "The Walking Dead (video game)"}}
{"id": "3222", "claim": "the population of dallas, texas according to the 2000 census was 1,006,977.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the population of dallas, texas according to the 2000 census?", "answer": "1,006,977", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13385446", "text": "The following is a list of United States cities, towns, and census-designated places in which a majority (over 50%) of the population is Hispanic or Latino, according to data from the 2000 Census. This list does not include cities such as Los Angeles, California or Houston, Texas in which, according to the 2000 Census, merely a plurality (as opposed to a majority) of the residents are Hispanic. The list below is organized by state and, within each state, by population size. The percentage of each city's population that is Hispanic is listed in parentheses next to the city's name. The largest incorporated city with the highest proportion of Hispanics is Huron (population 6,306), California; according to the 2000 U.S. Census, Huron is 98.27% Hispanic. The largest city with a Hispanic majority is San Antonio, Texas, and the highest percentage for any major U.S. city is El Paso, Texas at 76%. Thirty-one states do not have any communities that are majority-Hispanic. The following demographics are from the 2000 census.", "title": "List of U.S. communities with Hispanic majority populations in the 2000 census"}}
{"id": "3223", "claim": "sally was the name of the boy in the 2003 cat in the hat film.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the name of the boy in the 2003 cat in the hat film?", "answer": "sally", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "491570", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Brookside\" 2000, Television, Leanne Powell, 2000\u20132003, Mersey Television, Various Directors\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Vagina Monologues\" 2002, Stage, Neptune Theatre, Liverpool\n\nBULLET::::- \"Back in Its Place\" 2002, Short Film, Grace Roberts, MTV, Mickey Poppins\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Boy from Ipanema\" 2002, Short Film, June McDonagh, MTV, Mickey Poppins\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Ice Cream Jesus\" 2002, Short Film, Sister Mike, MTV, Mickey Poppins\n\nBULLET::::- \"Going Off Big Time\" 1999, Feature Film, Honey Trap, KT Films, Jimmy Doyle\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Last Straw\" 1999, Short Film, Business Woman, Planet Wilde, Omar Madah\n\nBULLET::::- \"Liverpool 1\" (Series 2) 1999, Television, Mandy, Lime St. Productions, David Ines Edwards", "title": "Vickie Gates (actress)"}}
{"id": "3224", "claim": "they escaped to abbey on the night of the music festival in the sound of music.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where did they escape to the night of the music festival in the sound of music?", "answer": "abbey", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2046332", "text": "BULLET::::- 2012 Bonnaroo Music Festival\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Bonnaroo Music Festival\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 Bonnaroo Music Festival\n\nBULLET::::- 2009 Bonnaroo Music Festival\n\nBULLET::::- 2008 Bonnaroo Music Festival\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 Bonnaroo Music Festival\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 Bonnaroo Music Festival\n\nBULLET::::- 2005 Bonnaroo Music Festival\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 Bonnaroo Music Festival\n\nBULLET::::- 2003 Bonnaroo Music Festival\n\nBULLET::::- 2002 Bonnaroo Music Festival\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- List of historic rock festivals\n\nBULLET::::- List of jam band music festivals\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Bonnaroo.com Official Bonnaroo Music & Arts Festival website\n\nBULLET::::- GreatStagePark.com Official Site of Bonnaroo Property\n\nBULLET::::- Inforoo.com The Unofficial Bonnaroo Message Board", "title": "Bonnaroo Music Festival"}}
{"id": "3225", "claim": "gerard butler was the character who died in how to train your dragon 2.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the character who dies in how to train your dragon 2?", "answer": "gerard butler", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22520578", "text": "In 2010, Butler voiced the role of Stoick the Vast in the animated action-fantasy film \"[[How to Train Your Dragon (film)|How to Train Your Dragon]]\", a role he later reprised in \"[[Legend of the Boneknapper Dragon]]\" (2010), \"[[Gift of the Night Fury]]\" (2011) and \"[[How to Train Your Dragon 2]]\" (2014). He played military leader [[Attius Tullus Aufidius|Tullus Aufidius]] in the 2011 film \"[[Coriolanus (2011 film)|Coriolanus]]\", the modernised [[film adaptation|adaptation]] of [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]]'s [[Coriolanus|tragedy of the same name]]. He also portrayed [[Sam Childers]] in the 2011 [[action film|action]] [[biographical film|biopic]] \"[[Machine Gun Preacher]]\". In 2012, Butler co-starred in the [[Biographical film|biographical]] [[drama film]] \"[[Chasing Mavericks]]\" with [[Jonny Weston]], and the romantic comedy film \"[[Playing for Keeps (2012 film)|Playing for Keeps]]\" with [[Jessica Biel]]. He starred as Mike Banning in the action thriller film \"[[Olympus Has Fallen]]\" opposite [[Morgan Freeman]] in 2013 and had a minor part in the 2014 film \"[[300: Rise of an Empire]]\" where he reprised his role as King Leonidas in a flashback.", "title": "Gerard Butler filmography"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5338225", "text": "Independence Dragon\n\nThe Independence Dragon is a German single-place, paraglider that was designed by Micha\u00ebl Nesler and produced by Independence Paragliding of Eisenberg, Thuringia. It is now out of production.\n\nSection::::Design and development.\n\nThe Dragon was designed as a beginner-intermediate glider. The design progressed through two generations of models, the Dragon and Dragon 2. The models are each named for their relative size.\n\nCompany test pilot Christian Amon was also involved in the development as well as flight testing of the Dragon.\n\nSection::::Variants.\n\nBULLET::::- Dragon 2 S\n\nBULLET::::- Dragon 2 M\n\nBULLET::::- Dragon 2 L\n\nBULLET::::- Dragon 2 XL", "title": "Independence Dragon"}}
{"id": "3226", "claim": "the final episode in season 1 of tell me a story aired on cbs all access on october 31, 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does the final episode in season 1 of tell me a story air on cbs all access?", "answer": "october 31, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1434749", "text": "On August 25, 2008, CTV announced it had renewed the show for a second season of 13 episodes to begin production in Toronto in early 2009. Some months later, both CTV and CBS increased the renewal to 18 episodes. According to tvguide.com, CBS announced that \"Flashpoint\" would return January 9, 2009 at 9\u00a0pm for a midseason start. In the United States and Canada, the remaining four episodes that were originally produced for Season 1 aired as a part of Season 2. CTV in Canada originally considered these episodes as part of Season 1; however, after the airing of the fourth episode (which was originally considered the final episode of Season 1), CTV changed the labelling of these four episodes and, following CBS, began considering them part of Season 2. CBS and CTV both ended Season 2 on May 25, 2009 after airing only the first nine episodes produced. The second nine episodes, filmed from May to August 2009, were originally aired in Canada by CTV as Season 3. CTV has since officially begun to refer to the episodes as the second half of Season 2 (and altered its \"Flashpoint\" website accordingly). These episodes began airing June 4, 2010 on CBS, where they are considered part of Season 3.", "title": "Flashpoint (TV series)"}}
{"id": "3227", "claim": "the rockefeller christmas tree is erected in general in late november or early december.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is the rockefeller christmas tree erected in general?", "answer": "late november or early december", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17042401", "text": "The Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree is a large Christmas tree placed annually in Rockefeller Center, in Midtown Manhattan. The tree is erected in mid November and lit in a public ceremony in late November or early December. Since 1997, the lighting has been broadcast live, to hundreds of millions, on NBC's \"Christmas in Rockefeller Center\" telecast on a Wednesday after Thanksgiving. The broadcast features live entertainment and a tree lighting ceremony, where the tree is lit by the current Mayor of New York City and special guests. An estimated 125 million people visit the attraction each year.", "title": "Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18342712", "text": "CNN said in 2013 that the National Christmas Tree was the sixth most beautiful Christmas tree in the world. The cable new channel listed 12 trees, and put the National Christmas Tree behind the tree erected in Cathedral Square, Vilnius, Lithuania; the Lego Christmas tree at Legoland Malaysia; the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree at Rockefeller Center in New York City; the tree at the Galeries Lafayette department store in Paris, France; and the \"Floating Christmas tree\" erected by oil company Bradesco Seguros in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.", "title": "National Christmas Tree (United States)"}}
{"id": "3228", "claim": "miles laboratories was the alternate sponsor of the first season of the tv cartoon show the flintstones.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the alternate sponsor of the first season of the tv cartoon show the flintstones?", "answer": "miles laboratories", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8164309", "text": "Miles Laboratories (now part of Bayer Corporation) and their One-A-Day vitamin brand was the alternate sponsor of the original \"Flintstones\" series during its first two seasons, and in the late 1960s, Miles introduced Flintstones Chewable Vitamins, fruit-flavored multivitamin tablets for children in the shape of the \"Flintstones\" characters, which are currently being sold.", "title": "The Flintstones"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24271947", "text": "The first offering from the new company was \"The Ruff & Reddy Show\", a series which detailed the friendship between a dog and cat. Despite a lukewarm response for their first theatrical venture, \"Loopy De Loop\", Hanna-Barbera soon established themselves with two successful television series: \"The Huckleberry Hound Show\" and \"The Yogi Bear Show\". A 1960 survey showed that half of the viewers of \"Huckleberry Hound\" were adults. This prompted the company to create a new animated series, \"The Flintstones\". A parody of \"The Honeymooners\", the new show followed a typical Stone Age family with home appliances, talking animals, and celebrity guests. With an audience of both children and adults, \"The Flintstones\" became the first animated prime-time show to be a hit. Fred Flintstone's signature exclamation \"\"yabba dabba doo\"\" soon entered everyday usage, and the show boosted the studio to the top of the TV cartoon field. The company later produced a space-age version of \"The Flintstones\", known as \"The Jetsons\". Although both shows reappeared in the 1970s and 1980s, \"The Flintstones\" was far more popular.", "title": "William Hanna"}}
{"id": "3229", "claim": "barcelona is the team with m consecutive clean sheets in la liga all time.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "team with m consecutive clean sheets in la liga all time?", "answer": "barcelona", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14307438", "text": "On 27 January 2009, Van der Sar helped Manchester United set a new club and Premier League record for consecutive clean sheets \u2013 the club's 5\u20130 win over West Bromwich Albion meant that they had gone 11 games and 1,032 minutes without conceding a goal, beating the previous record of 10 matches and 1,025 minutes set by Petr \u010cech in the 2004\u201305 season. He then broke the overall English league record in the club's following game four days later, beating the previous record of 1,103 minutes, set by Steve Death of Reading in 1979. Another clean sheet, against West Ham on 8 February 2009, extended the record to 1,212 minutes, beating the British top-flight record of 1,155 minutes previously set by Aberdeen's Bobby Clark in 1971. Finally, on 18 February 2009, Van der Sar further extended the record to 1,302 minutes, and in doing so, he broke Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Buljubasich's single-season world record of 1,289 minutes, set in the Chilean Clausura in 2005. His clean sheet record ended on 4 March, when he made an error allowing Peter L\u00f8venkrands of Newcastle United to score after 9 minutes. In total, Van der Sar had gone 1,311 minutes without conceding in the league. These clean sheets were a major factor in United clinching their 11th Premiership title as United won a lot of games 1\u20130 to clinch the title ahead of Liverpool. With a total of 21 clean sheets he also won the Barclays Golden Glove for 2008\u201309. However, he missed out on winning his third Champions League winners medal as United succumbed to a 2\u20130 defeat at the hands of Barcelona on 27 May 2009. Nevertheless, he won Best European Goalkeeper award from UEFA for the second time, 14 years after he first won it at Ajax. He was one of the five United players shortlisted for the PFA Players' Player of the Year award but it went to United teammate Ryan Giggs instead, however he was included into the PFA Team of the Year.", "title": "Edwin van der Sar"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26362227", "text": "BULLET::::- Joint-most clean sheets in a single World Cup edition (5 clean sheets at the 2006 World Cup, alongside Iker Casillas, Pascal Zuberb\u00fchler, Oliver Kahn, Fabien Barthez and Walter Zenga)\n\nBULLET::::- Longest consecutive run without conceding a goal in a single Serie A season (974 minutes in 2015\u201316)\n\nBULLET::::- Most consecutive clean sheets in a single Serie A season (10 consecutive clean sheets in 2015\u201316)\n\nBULLET::::- Most clean sheets in a single Serie A season (21 clean sheets in 2011\u201312 and 2015\u201316)", "title": "Gianluigi Buffon"}}
{"id": "3230", "claim": "the bellagio in las vegas opened on may, 1996.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the bellagio in las vegas open?", "answer": "may, 1996", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16356313", "text": "On October 15, 1998, Wynn opened the even more opulent Bellagio, a $1.6 billion resort considered among the world's most spectacular hotels. The architect was Jon Jerde of The Jerde Partnerships, and construction was handled by Wynn's company Mirage Resorts, Inc. When built, the Bellagio was the most expensive hotel in the world. In front of the hotel are the Fountains of Bellagio\u2014shooting fountains choreographed to music that \"dance\" on the hotel's 8.5 acre man-made lake\u2014which are now considered Las Vegas landmarks. The Bellagio is credited with starting a new spree of luxurious developments in Las Vegas. Among these developments include The Venetian, Mandalay Bay, and Paris Las Vegas.", "title": "Steve Wynn"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19055060", "text": "2011 Lexus of Las Vegas Open\n\nThe 2011 Lexus of Las Vegas Open will be a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It will be the third edition of the tournament which is part of the 2011 ITF Women's Circuit. It will take place in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States between 26 September and 2 October 2011.\n\nSection::::WTA entrants.\n\nSection::::WTA entrants.:Seeds.\n\nBULLET::::- Rankings are as of September 19, 2011.\n\nSection::::WTA entrants.:Other Entrants.\n\nThe following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:\n\nBULLET::::- Julia Boserup\n\nBULLET::::- Asia Muhammed\n\nBULLET::::- Maria Sanchez\n\nBULLET::::- Allie Will", "title": "2011 Lexus of Las Vegas Open"}}
{"id": "3231", "claim": "the british show last man standing started on 26 june 2007.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the british show last man standing start?", "answer": "26 june 2007", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14425390", "text": "Last Man Standing (British TV series)\n\nLast Man Standing and latterly Last Woman Standing (known in the United States as Last One Standing and also known by the Discovery Channel title of Six Versus the World) is a BBC reality TV show that was first aired on 26 June 2007. Each series featured a group of athletic individuals travelling around the globe to take part in different tribal or traditional sports. Whoever physically outperforms the rest in the most challenges is declared the winner.\n\nSeries 1 was narrated by Richard Hammond, with series 2 being narrated by Ralf Little.", "title": "Last Man Standing (British TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26366606", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"Desire\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"I'm Alive\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"Jake 2.0\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"NCIS\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"NY Ink\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"The Naked Archaeologist\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"The Net\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"A Scare at Bedtime\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"She Spies\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"Solved\")\n\nSection::::Video games.\n\nBULLET::::- Last man standing (gaming), a gametype featured in several computer and video games\n\nBULLET::::- Last Man Standing Coop, a \"Doom 3\" cooperative-play modification\n\nSection::::Other.\n\nBULLET::::- Last Man Standing (motorcycle race), an annual event in Bulcher, Texas, US", "title": "Last Man Standing"}}
{"id": "3232", "claim": "the newest niv version of the bible was written and published in english in 2011.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the newest niv version of the bible written and published in english?", "answer": "2011", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15450997", "text": "NIV Study Bible\n\nThe NIV Study Bible is a study Bible originally published by Zondervan in 1985 which uses the New International Version (NIV). Revisions include 1995, a full revision in 2002, an update in October 2008 for the 30th anniversary of the NIV, and a new update in 2011 (with the text updated to the 2011 edition of the NIV). Its publisher and distributors claim over nine million sold, and claim that it is the world's best selling study bible.\n\nDoctrinally, the NIV Study Bible reflects traditional evangelical Christian theology.", "title": "NIV Study Bible"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15450999", "text": "A new completely new study bible based upon the NIV, the NIV Zondervan Study Bible, was released in August 2015, and edited by Don Carson. It was later re-titled the \"NIV Biblical Theology Study Bible\" in September 2018.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Zondervan NASB Study Bible\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- The NIV Study Bible, Introductions to the Books of the Bible\n\nBULLET::::- The International Bible Society - NIV Hardcover Study Bible, with publisher and distributor sales figure claims", "title": "NIV Study Bible"}}
{"id": "3233", "claim": "ep 20 of riverdale came out on november 29, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does ep 20 of riverdale come out?", "answer": "november 29, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5724209", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Kiddy Grade\" (2002), Director, storyboard (eps 1, 2, 4, 15, 24), storyboard (OP; ED), episode director (eps 1, 24; OP; ED), eyecatch illustration (ep 24), key animation (eps 1, 9, 10, 20, 24)\n\nBULLET::::- \"D.N.Angel\" (2003), Director (ep 20), storyboard (ep 20)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Samurai Champloo\" (2004), Key animation (ep 26)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Uta Kata\" (2004), Director, ending illustration (ep 12), original artwork\n\nBULLET::::- \"Shuffle!\" (2005), Storyboard (ep 7), episode director (ep 7), animation director (ep 7)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Petopeto-san\" (2005), Key animation (OP)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Aria the Animation\" (2005), Episode director (ep 3), key animation (ep 3)", "title": "Keiji Gotoh"}}
{"id": "3234", "claim": "episode 36 of attack on titan originally aired on june 10, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did episode 36 of attack on titan originally air?", "answer": "june 10, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15855484", "text": "Story # 9: Contest # 86\n\nBULLET::::- Faraaz Khan as Harry (Episode 33 - Episode 36)\n\nBULLET::::- Ahmed Khan as Anna (Episode 33 - Episode 36)\n\nBULLET::::- Mazher Sayed as Santosh (Episode 33 - Episode 34 & Episode 36)\n\nBULLET::::- Nagesh Bhonsle as Vijay (Episode 33 - Episode 36)\n\nBULLET::::- Pawan Malhotra as Mahesh (Episode 33 - Episode 36)\n\nBULLET::::- Raymon Singh as Renu (Episode 33 - Episode 34 & Episode 36)\n\nBULLET::::- Prakash Ramchandani as Atul (Episode 34 & Episode 36)\n\nStory # 10: Theatre\n\nBULLET::::- Yashpal Sharma as Rakesh\n\nBULLET::::- Purbi Joshi as Shreya", "title": "Raat Hone Ko Hai"}}
{"id": "3235", "claim": "26 episodes of season 3 of lucifer were there, including bonus episodes.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many episodes of season 3 of lucifer were there, including bonus episodes?", "answer": "26", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25264527", "text": "IRL - Online Life is Real Life\n\nIRL - Online Life is Real Life (also known as IRL for short) is a podcast by Firefox. The podcast discusses how activity on the internet affects society as a whole, such as privacy and security. The first episode aired on June 26, 2017, titled All Your Data Are Belong to Us. Each season lasts 7 episodes long, with some seasons including bonus episodes.\n\nIt was hosted by Veronica Belmont from season 1 to season 3, then hosted by Manoush Zomorodi for season 4 and 5.", "title": "IRL - Online Life is Real Life"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13876812", "text": "Section::::List of episodes.\n\nSection::::List of episodes.:Bonus episodes.\n\nDuring the lead ups to the releases of Part 2 and Part 3, short bonus episodes were released to advertise the podcast's return.\n\nSection::::List of episodes.:Bonus episodes.:Part 3 (2018).\n\nAnother live show will be performed at Live at the Coronet in Los Angeles on April 27, 2019.\n\nSection::::List of episodes.:Bonus episodes.:Patreon-exclusive.\n\nAs part of the Patreon campaign for Part 3, several bonus episodes were released to patrons of the show.\n\nSection::::Reception.", "title": "Alice Isn't Dead"}}
{"id": "3236", "claim": "boris karloff was the narrator in the grinch 2000 movie.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the narrator in the grinch 2000 movie?", "answer": "boris karloff", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25947661", "text": "Glenn Kenny of \"The New York Times\" wrote, \"Said dog, Max, is the most charming character in this version, directed by Scott Mosier and Yarrow Cheney. The filmmakers keep the visuals merry and popping bright. Benedict Cumberbatch, voicing the Grinch, opts not to compete with Karloff at all, which is smart, and speaks in an American accent, sounding rather like Bill Hader, which is confusing. A tepid hip-hop song about the Grinch plays over the end credits. It\u2019s by Tyler, the Creator, who only a few years ago was considered one of the saltiest (to put it mildly) voices in music. Here, his contribution is as toothless as the rest of the movie.\" Molly Freeman of \"ScreenRant\" gave the film a 3 out of 5 stars, saying \"\"The Grinch\" may not be a necessary holiday movie, but fans of Dr. Seuss's story or holiday films in general will find plenty to like in this new animated retelling. Plus, with a variety of family-friendly jokes, \"The Grinch\" will no doubt entertain viewers young and old, though the 90-minute runtime does stretch thin in the third act of the movie. It's perhaps not worth seeing in IMAX, but \"The Grinch\" does provide some rich visuals that will also capture the eye of all moviegoers. \"The Grinch\" is holiday fun for the whole family, adapting a classic story with a new twist that makes for an altogether compelling moviegoing experience.\"", "title": "The Grinch (film)"}}
{"id": "3237", "claim": "david kelly played grandpa joe in the original west end cast of charlie and the chocolate factory.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played grandpa joe in the original west end cast of charlie and the chocolate factory?", "answer": "david kelly", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13588348", "text": "In 2010, Planer returned to the role of the Narrator in the UK Tour of \"The Rocky Horror Show\", playing in Cambridge and Northampton, before also reprising the role of Wilbur in Manchester and Leeds. He also featured in \"Doctor Who: Live\" touring the UK, as Vorgenson The Inter-Galactic Showman, before appearing in Pantomime as Captain Hook at the Lyceum Theatre in Sheffield.\n\nPlaner went on to star as Grandpa Joe in the original production of \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", which opened in London's West End in 2013.", "title": "Nigel Planer"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1890033", "text": "Grandpa Joe is the second main character in \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\". He is one of Charlie's four bed-ridden grandparents. He is usually stubborn, senile, and paranoid. He tells Charlie (and the reader) the story of Willy Wonka's chocolate factory and the mystery of the secret workers. When Charlie finds the Golden Ticket, Grandpa Joe leaps out of bed in joy, even though he was too lazy to jump out of bed when the family was impoverished. He unfortunately accompanied Charlie on the factory tour. In the sequel book, Grandpa Joe accompanies Charlie, Willy Wonka, and all of the members of Charlie's family in the Great Glass Elevator and assists in the rescue of the Space Hotel USA's Commuter Capsule from the Vermicious Knids. Grandpa Joe's age is given as \"ninety-six and a half\" in \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", making him the eldest of Charlie's grandparents, but in the musical, it is stated he is almost 90 and a half.", "title": "List of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory characters"}}
{"id": "3238", "claim": "halley's comet comes back around every 75\u201376 years.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how often does halley's comet come back around?", "answer": "every 75\u201376 years", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2670399", "text": "Halley's Comet\n\nHalley's Comet or Comet Halley, officially designated 1P/Halley, is a short-period comet visible from Earth every 75\u201376 years. Halley last appeared in the inner parts of the Solar System in 1986 and will next appear in mid-2061.", "title": "Halley's Comet"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15955854", "text": "BULLET::::1. \"Come Back Around\" - 3:12\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Opaque\" - 3:56\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Come Back Around\" (Acoustic) - 3:20\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Come Back Around\" (Video/Enhanced Section)\n\nDVD\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Come Back Around\" (Video)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Come Back Around - Lyric Screen\" (Audio) 3:12\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Opaque - Photo Gallery\" (Audio) 3:56\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Suffocate\" (30 sec video clip)\n\nBULLET::::5. \"High\" (30 sec video clip)\n\nBULLET::::6. \"Tangerine\" (30 sec video clip)\n\nBULLET::::7. \"Stereo World\" (30 sec video clip)\n\nSection::::In popular culture.\n\nCome Back Around featured on the soundtrack to the gross-out comedy American Wedding. It plays very quietly on the radio during the sports shop scene.", "title": "Come Back Around"}}
{"id": "3239", "claim": "zooey claire deschanel was the voice of lani in surfs up 1.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the voice of lani in surfs up 1?", "answer": "zooey claire deschanel", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6950320", "text": "Lani is introduced as a rookie police officer at the Salem Police Department. She takes an interest in the mayor, Abe Carver. She also takes a liking to veteran detective Rafe Hernandez (Galen Gering). Abe sees pictures on Lani's computer and realizes she is the daughter of singer Tamara Price (Marilyn McCoo), his ex-flame. Lani and Rafe attend Salem's bicentennial celebration together where Abe confronts Lani over his suspicions about her paternity and she confirms that she is his daughter. Abe makes plans to introduce his autistic son Theo (Kyler Pettis) to Lani but wants to ease into it. Lani forms a connection with Theo when she helps save his friend Joey Johnson (James Lastovic) when he collapses during the party. Lani uncovers that Ben Weston (Robert Scott Wilson) is the serial killer who has been terrorizing Salem. Lani, along with fellow officer JJ Deveraux (Casey Moss) tracks Ben to a nearby town where she successfully arrests him. Theo struggles to accept the revelation that Lani is his sister but when he finally does, Theo becomes very territorial, even around their father. Theo confides in Lani that he is being bullied but he swears her to secrecy. Lani continues flirting with Rafe but she soon recognizes that he is in love with Hope Brady (Kristian Alfonso). Lani gets a new partner in Hope's son, Shawn-Douglas Brady (Brandon Beemer) which leads to romance. Lani falls hard for Shawn but before they can consummate their relationship, Shawn reunites with his estranged wife Belle Black (Martha Madison) and Lani moves back to Miami.", "title": "Lani Price"}}
{"id": "3240", "claim": "ariana grande album sweetener is coming out on cassette in the united kingdom on august 17, 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is ariana grande album sweetener coming out on cassette in the united kingdom?", "answer": "august 17, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10915557", "text": "Sweetener (disambiguation)\n\nA sweetener is a substance added to food to give it the basic taste of sweetness. The term most commonly refers to a sugar substitute, also known as an \"artificial sweetener\".\n\nOther common sweeteners include:\n\nBULLET::::- Sugar\n\nBULLET::::- Sugar alcohol\n\nBULLET::::- Sucrose, or glucose-fructose, commonly called \"table sugar\"\n\nBULLET::::- Fructose, or \"fruit sugar\"\n\nBULLET::::- Glucose, or dextrose\n\nBULLET::::- Syrups\n\nBULLET::::- Agave syrup, or \"agave nectar\"\n\nBULLET::::- Maple syrup\n\nBULLET::::- Corn syrup\n\nBULLET::::- High fructose corn syrup, or HFCS\n\nBULLET::::- Honey\n\nBULLET::::- Unrefined sweetener\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sweetener\" (Ariana Grande album)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sweetener\" (Ariana Grande song)\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Sweetener (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3241", "claim": "the united states release date for avengers infinity war was april 27, 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the united states release date for avengers infinity war?", "answer": "april 27, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13749115", "text": "Joe Russo stated in July 2017 that there were a couple of unfinished scenes for \"Infinity War\" that would be shot \"in the next few months\". The first trailer for the film revealed the inclusion of the alien species Outriders, from the storyline \"Infinity\". In early March, Disney moved the release of \"Infinity War\" in the United States to April 27, 2018, to have it release the same weekend as some of its international markets. While \"Infinity War\" features one post-credits scene, as with previous MCU films, the Russos considered not including one. Anthony noted that part of the reason for considering this \"was because we knew the ending was a complicated ending, a difficult ending, and we wanted that ending to be very definitive. We didn't want to complicate it with other ideas.\" He felt the tag used, which shows Nick Fury signaling for Captain Marvel before fading away, put \"a small button [on the ending] but that's it\".", "title": "Production of Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1137929", "text": "The film was scheduled to be released in the United Kingdom on June 29, 2018, but was rescheduled in November 2017 to August 3, 2018, in order to avoid competition with the 2018 FIFA World Cup. Charles Gant of \"The Guardian\" and \"Screen International\" noted, \"The worry for film distributors is that audiences will be caught up in the tournament. So it's easier to play safe and not date your film at this time, especially during the group stage, when all the qualifying nations are competing.\" Tom Butler of Yahoo! Movies UK added that, unlike the first film, which was one of the lowest-grossing MCU films in the UK, anticipation levels for the film \"are at an all-time high following the events of \"Infinity War\"\" and \"UK audiences will probably have found out what happens in the film well before it opens in UK cinemas, and this could have a negative impact on its box office potential.\" Butler and Huw Fullerton of \"Radio Times\" both opined the delay could also be in part because of Disney also delaying the United Kingdom release of \"Incredibles 2\" to July 13, 2018 (a month after its United States release), and not wanting to compete with itself with the two films. This in turn led fans in the country to start a Change.org petition to have Disney move the release date up several weeks, similarly to how \"Avengers: Infinity War\"s United States release was moved up a week the previous May.", "title": "Ant-Man and the Wasp"}}
{"id": "3242", "claim": "the majority of the statue of liberty was delivered to the united states on august 1876.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the majority of the statue of liberty delivered to the united states?", "answer": "august 1876", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10915556", "text": "Section::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- List of the tallest statues in the United States\n\nBULLET::::- Place des \u00c9tats-Unis, in Paris, France\n\nBULLET::::- Statues and sculptures in New York City\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Statue of Liberty\" (film), 1985 Ken Burns documentary film\n\nBULLET::::- List of statues by height\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Statue of Liberty National Monument\n\nBULLET::::- Statue of Liberty\u2013Ellis Island Foundation\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Giant's Task\u00a0\u2013 Cleaning Statue of Liberty\", \"Popular Mechanics\" (February 1932)\n\nBULLET::::- Views from the webcams affixed to the Statue of Liberty\n\nBULLET::::- Made in Paris The Statue of Liberty 1877\u20131885 \u2013 many historical photographs", "title": "Statue of Liberty"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24290867", "text": "Anglicus\n\nAnglicus may refer to :\n\nBULLET::::- Adam of Dryburgh (c. 1140\u20131212), Anglo-Scottish theologian, writer and Premonstratensian and Carthusian monk sometimes called Adam Anglicus\n\nBULLET::::- Alfred of Sareshel (12th-13th centuries), English translator also known as Alfredus Anglicus\n\nBULLET::::- Bartholomeus Anglicus (1203\u20131272), scholastic scholar of Paris and member of the Franciscan order\n\nBULLET::::- Gilbertus Anglicus (1180-1250), English physician\n\nBULLET::::- Gualterus Anglicus, Anglo-Norman poet writing in Latin who produced a seminal version of Aesop's Fables\n\nBULLET::::- Robertus Anglicus, English astronomer of the 13th century\n\nBULLET::::- Simon of Faversham or Simon Anglicus (c. 1260\u20131306), English medieval scholastic philosopher and university chancellor", "title": "Anglicus"}}
{"id": "3243", "claim": "barrington stuart wrote the song remember me i'm the one who loves you.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote the song remember me i'm the one who loves you?", "answer": "barrington stuart", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4989357", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Remember Me\" (British Sea Power EP), 2003\n\nBULLET::::- \"Remember Me\" (Oh My Girl EP), 2018\n\nBULLET::::- \"(Remember Me) I'm the One Who Loves You\" (album), a 1965 Dean Martin album\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a 2017 remix album by RuPaul\n\nBULLET::::- \"Remember Me, Vol. 1\", a 2011 album by Willie Nelson\n\nBULLET::::- \"Remember Me\", a 1992 compilation of previously unreleased Otis Redding recordings (see Otis Redding discography)\n\nSection::::Music.:Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Remember Me?\", a 1937 song written by Harry Warren with words by Al Dubin\n\nBULLET::::- \"(Remember Me) I'm the One Who Loves You\", #2 Country song for Stuart Hamblen in 1950", "title": "Remember Me"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26446757", "text": "BULLET::::- Two more music videos were released in 2017: for the song Remember To Breathe, directed by The Fashtons, and for the song Electric Consciousness, directed by Joseph Lally and featuring fashion designers The Blonds.\n\nSection::::Music.:Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- Optimist in Black was produced by Tony Visconti and released in 2016.\n\nBULLET::::- Daphne and the Golden Chord was produced by Tony Visconti and released in 2018\n\nSection::::Music.:Performances to date.\n\nBULLET::::- In 2014 Guinness performed at Shepherd's Bush Empire\n\nBULLET::::- Guinness made a guest appearance on Tony Visconti's 2013/ 2014 tour Holy Holy.", "title": "Daphne Guinness"}}
{"id": "3244", "claim": "buffalo city metropolitan municipality is the name of the metropolitan municipality in south africa with johannesburg as its seat.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "name of the metropolitan municipality in south africa with johannesburg as its seat?", "answer": "buffalo city metropolitan municipality", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25698303", "text": "BULLET::::4. East London / King Williams Town (seat of the Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality),\n\nBULLET::::5. East Rand (seat of the Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality),\n\nBULLET::::6. Johannesburg (City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality),\n\nBULLET::::7. Port Elizabeth incl. Uitenhage (seat of the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality) and\n\nBULLET::::8. Pretoria (seat of the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality),\n\nwhere a metropolitan municipality replaces both a district and a local municipality.", "title": "District"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10255201", "text": "For example, the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality encompasses the city of Durban and surrounding towns.\n\nThe Johannesburg region is actually covered by three municipalities: the Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality, the Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality, and the West Rand District Municipality.\n\nThere are eight metropolitan municipalities in South Africa, with the most recently created concurrently with the 2011 municipal election being the Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality surrounding the metropolitan area of Bloemfontein and Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality around East London.\n\nSection::::Categories.:District and local municipalities.\n\nIn areas which are primarily rural, the local government is divided into district municipalities and local municipalities.", "title": "Municipalities of South Africa"}}
{"id": "3245", "claim": "pasek and paul was the group that wrote the lyrics to the greatest showman.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the group that wrote the lyrics to the greatest showman?", "answer": "pasek and paul", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10809096", "text": "During rehearsals for the 81st Academy Awards in 2009, producers Laurence Mark and Bill Condon compared host Jackman to Barnum. After Jackman expressed interest in a Barnum project, Mark and Condon approached Jenny Bicks, a writer for the ceremony. She and Condon wrote \"The Greatest Showman\". The project was first announced in 2009, with Jackman already set for the title role. In August 2011, Michael Gracey was chosen to direct. In 2013, Fox hired lyricists Pasek and Paul to write the songs.", "title": "The Greatest Showman"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10809109", "text": "Owen Gleiberman of \"Variety\" gave the film a positive review, writing, \"\"The Greatest Showman\" is a concoction, the kind of film where all the pieces click into place, yet at an hour and 45 minutes it flies by, and the link it draws between P.T. Barnum and the spirit of today is more than hype.\" Richard Roeper of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" gave the film 3/4 stars, saying, \"With all that corn and cheese and old-timey sentiment, \"The Greatest Showman\" ends up scoring some very timely social arguments. P.T. Barnum himself would have approved the dramatic sleight of hand.\" Steve Persall of \"Tampa Bay Times\" gave the film an 'A', and said, \"\"The Greatest Showman\" is the feel-good movie the holiday season needs,\" while William Bibbiani of IGN gave \"The Greatest Showman\" a score of 7.9/10, and called the film, \"wildly entertaining.\"", "title": "The Greatest Showman"}}
{"id": "3246", "claim": "ralph edwards was the presenter on the original nbc radio show this is your life.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the presenter on the original nbc radio show this is your life?", "answer": "ralph edwards", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14725588", "text": "On October 21, 2011 Dial Global acquired the majority of Westwood One's assets, including the distribution rights to NBC News Radio, and this resulted in a wholesale re-branding of Westwood One programming. Only one program from the original NBC Radio Network remained on the air: \"First Light\", which had the NBC peacock embedded in the show logo well into the late 1990s. After the \"NBC\"-branded newscasts were generally phased out, this show was primarily branded as a Westwood One production, although host Dirk Van still made the brief announcement, \"From Westwood One, this is NBC Radio\", at the halfway point and conclusion of every show. \"First Light\" became entirely identified as a \"Dial Global Radio Network\" program the next day, temporarily ending any references to NBC.", "title": "NBC Radio Network"}}
{"id": "3247", "claim": "phirath was the name of the fourth river in the garden of eden according to the book of genesis.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "names of the fourth river in the garden of eden according to the book of genesis?", "answer": "phirath", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2820150", "text": "\"The Fourth River\" takes its name from a subterranean river beneath Pittsburgh, a city famously sited at the confluence of three rivers: Monongahela, Allegheny, and Ohio. The fourth river, unseen yet indispensable to the city\u2019s riverine ecosystem, is actually an aquifer geologists call the \"Wisconsin Glacial Flow\". Founding editor and poet Jeffrey Thomson wrote in first issue that the genesis of \"The Fourth River\" is the idea that \u201cbetween and beneath the visible framework of the human world and the built environment, there exist deeper currents of force and meaning supporting the very structure of that world\". The journal also takes inspiration from Rachel Carson, the biologist, zoologist, and nature writer who is one of Chatham's most notable alumnae.", "title": "The Fourth River"}}
{"id": "3248", "claim": "chitrangada singh was the name of actress in munna michael as cameo appearance.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the name of actress in munna michael as cameo appearance?", "answer": "chitrangada singh", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2962126", "text": "Section::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Tiger Shroff as Manav \"Munna\" Roy\n\nBULLET::::- Nawazuddin Siddiqui as Mahender Fauji\n\nBULLET::::- Nidhhi Agerwal as Deepika \"Dolly\" Sharma\n\nBULLET::::- Siddharth Nigam as Teen Munna in\"Feel The Rhythm\"\n\nBULLET::::- Ronit Roy as Manasva \"Michael\" Roy, Munna's father\n\nBULLET::::- Pankaj Tripathi as Balli\n\nBULLET::::- Sudesh Lehri as Inspector Shinde\n\nBULLET::::- Samir Kochhar as Ramesh\n\nBULLET::::- Gulzar Dastur as Billo Aunty\n\nBULLET::::- Farah Khan as Judge of \"Dancing Star\" (cameo appearance)\n\nBULLET::::- Shaan as Judge of \"Dancing Star\" (cameo appearance)\n\nBULLET::::- Chitrangada Singh as Judge of \"Dancing Star\" (cameo appearance)\n\nBULLET::::- Pallavi Kulkarni (cameo appearance)\n\nBULLET::::- Roger Danuarta (cameo appearance)", "title": "Munna Michael"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2962129", "text": "The film received mixed to negative reviews from the critics. Meena Lyer of \"The Times of India\" rated the film 2.5/5 calling its story, usual and predictable, saying, \"You can almost record screen proceedings with your stopwatch because after every 15 minutes, there is a\u2014song, fight, song, fight and some more blah.\" Rohit Vats of \"Hindustan Times\" rated it 1.5/5 saying, \"Now it's finally a film where everybody would look disinterested and jump at a chance to break into the song. Shalini Langer of \"The Indian Express\" gave the film just half a star out of five saying, \"Tiger Shroff as Munna Michael dance, Munna fights, Munna dance and fight together, this is what he is doing in the film. Subhani Singh of \"India Today\" rated the film 1.5/5, saying, \"The film's script has emerged from a basic one-liner: Tiger idolises Michael Jackson so let's give him every opportunity to dance like him.\" Udita Jhunjhunwala of \"Firstpost\" gave the film 2/5, saying, Put in enough of these two elements (Dancing and action) and who cares about logic, story, acting or originality. Saibal Chaterjee of NDTV rated the film 1.5/5 and said, \"As is obvious, Tiger Shroff's film has nothing original or novel on offer.\" Kriti Tulsiani of News18 rated it 1/5 saying, \"Munna Michael feels like an over-stretched version of an 80s film that rides high only on dance moves and action sequences.\" Kennith Rosario of \"The Hindu\" said, \"A clich\u00e9d endorsement for Tiger Shroff\u2019s abs, fighting and dancing skills.\" The film was rated 1.5/5 at Rediff.com and was called \"A wasted opportunity at best\". Zee News criticized the film by stating, \"This film starts off with a promise and holds your interest till the interval. After that the narrative turns into a cliched Bollywood masala film that fails to impress.\" Priyadarshini Patwa of MensXP.com gave the film 1.5/5 and said, \"When Tiger Shroff is in a film, the directors forget the basics of filmmaking i.e. the script. Instead of working on the crux of the story, the directors decided to make a full-length feature film with lots of dance sequences and unreasonable fight scenes as the prime focus. And of course, one line of dialogue that Tiger uses throughout the film.\" Mohar Basu of \"Mid Day\" gave the film 2/5 saying, \"There should be a genre of films called fan-pleasers, if there isn't one already. Munna Michael is precisely that by design \u2013 a dance-actioner that must keep its focus firmly on showcasing the dancing prowess of its leading man, Tiger Shroff.\" Bollywood Hungama gave the film 2.5/5 and said, \"The writing of the film is a major letdown. It seems that the scriptwriter (Vimmi Datta) didn\u2019t have much to offer after a point and took the predictable, clich\u00e9d route.\" Anupama Chopra of the Film Companion gave the film 1.5/5 and said, \"Munnah Micheal is the stuff of pure comedy.\" Davesh Sharma of Filmfare gave the film 2.5/5 and said, \"What this movie lacks is self-belief and great music. If the whole point of the film was to make it a tribute to Michael Jackson then MJ\u2019s original tunes should have been used.\"", "title": "Munna Michael"}}
{"id": "3249", "claim": "the episode that toby comes back to the office aired on november 20, 2008.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which date did the episode air that toby comes back to the office?", "answer": "november 20, 2008", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24725765", "text": "In \"Dunder Mifflin Infinity\", after seeing Pam kiss Jim, Toby sends out a memo about public displays of affection. When Michael accosts Toby about the memo (thinking it's about him and Jan having sex in the office), Toby tells him, in front of everyone, that it is about Jim and Pam. When they confirm that they are dating everyone is happy, except Toby. Later Pam and Jim visit him to see if they have to sign a \"Love Contract\", but he tells them to wait and see. In a scene that was added to the episode's repeat airing on NBC, Toby comes into work with a woman he says is his girlfriend and makes out with her right in front of the reception desk and Pam.", "title": "Toby Flenderson"}}
{"id": "3250", "claim": "john p\u00e9rez was the speaker of the house in california 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the speaker of the house in california 2017?", "answer": "john p\u00e9rez", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12373996", "text": "BULLET::::- Anya and Andrew Shiva Gallery, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York 2017\n\nBULLET::::- Museum of Contemporary Art Santa Barbara (MCASB), California 2017\n\nBULLET::::- Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), Los Angeles 2017\n\nBULLET::::- Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas 2017\n\nBULLET::::- Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), Los Angeles 2017\n\nBULLET::::- Commonwealth & Council, Los Angeles, California 2017\n\nBULLET::::- curated section at Salon ACME, Mexico City, Mexico 2018\n\nBULLET::::- Palais de Tokyo, Paris, France 2018\n\nBULLET::::- SITE Santa Fe, Santa Fe, New Mexico 2018\n\nBULLET::::- Hunter East Harlem Gallery, New York City, New York 2018", "title": "Jessica Kair\u00e9"}}
{"id": "3251", "claim": "fsu beat duke for the 2013 bcs championship.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who did fsu beat for the 2013 bcs championship?", "answer": "duke", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17827221", "text": "After Gene Chizik's termination at the end of the 2012 season, Athletic Director Jay Jacobs formed a search committee headed by former Auburn Heisman Trophy winners Bo Jackson and Pat Sullivan along with fellow former player Mac Crawford to find the program's next head coach. The committee unanimously selected Arkansas State head coach and former Auburn offensive coordinator from 2009 to 2011 Gus Malzahn. On December 4, 2012, it was officially announced that Malzahn would assume the position of head coach at Auburn University. He is currently in his third season, and his 2013 Tigers went 12\u20132 and won the SEC Championship versus the Missouri Tigers. The season was highlighted by two of the greatest plays in Auburn football history. After allowing number 25 Georgia to take a 38\u201337 lead with less than two minutes remaining, quarterback Nick Marshall threw a 73-yard Hail Mary pass to Ricardo Louis for the game-winning touchdown after being tipped up by two Georgia defenders. The Tigers put the game away in the final 25 seconds and won 43\u201338 over the Bulldogs. Auburn also defeated number 1 Alabama in dramatic fashion. After lobbying for one second to be restored to the game clock in the fourth quarter, tied 28\u201328 with the Tigers, Alabama head coach Nick Saban chose to attempt a 57-yard game-winning field goal. The Tide was 0\u20133 in field goal attempts on the day with veteran kicker Cade Foster, thus chose to use Adam Griffith for the final attempt. Griffith's kick did not have the distance and the ball landed in the hands of Chris Davis, who returned the ball unofficially 109 yards end zone to end zone for an Auburn touchdown and sealed a victory for the Tigers along with a berth in the SEC Championship Game. Auburn would face number 5 Missouri in the 2013 SEC Championship Game, eventually winning 59\u201342 in an offensive showdown which produced 677 total yards for Auburn, including a 304-yard performance by game MVP Tre Mason. The Tigers faced number 1 Florida State in the 2014 BCS National Championship Game in Pasadena, California, on January 6, 2014. They lost by a score of 34\u201331, as Florida State scored the go-ahead touchdown with thirteen seconds remaining in the game, ending the SEC streak of winning BCS national championships at seven. They were only the second SEC team to lose in a BCS championship game, and the only SEC team to do so against non-SEC competition. The Tigers finished number 2 in both the final AP and Coaches polls. Since the end of the 2013 season Malzahn's Auburn Tigers have compiled a record of 27\u201313 and 13-11 in SEC play. Auburn finished 8\u20135 in 2014, including a 34\u201331 loss to Wisconsin in the 2014 Outback Bowl. Before the 2015 season, Auburn was ranked number six and was supposed to be in the mix for the College Football Playoff but, after an almost upset by FCS Jacksonville State and an embarrassing loss at thirteen ranked LSU at the beginning of the season, those dreams were gone. Auburn compiled a 6\u20136 record, 2-6 in the SEC and a trip to the Birmingham Bowl to face Memphis. Auburn defeated Memphis 31\u201310 in front of a crowd of 59,430, to end its season with a 7\u20136 record. This season was considered the worst since the 2012 season when Auburn went 3-9 and 0-8 in SEC play.", "title": "History of Auburn Tigers football"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2706245", "text": "BULLET::::- BCS Championship Game Record \u2013 Net rushing yards by a quarterback (200)\n\nBULLET::::- BCS Championship Game Record \u2013 Rushing touchdowns (3), tied LenDale White in same game\n\nBULLET::::- BCS Championship Game Record \u2013 Pass completions (30)\n\nBULLET::::- BCS Championship Game Record \u2013 Passes without an interception (40)\n\nBULLET::::- BCS Championship Game Record \u2013 Completion percentage (75.0%)\n\nBULLET::::- BCS Championship Game Record \u2013 Points Scored (20), tied Peter Warrick\n\nBULLET::::- UT Record \u2013 Touchdown passes, season (26), tied with Chris Simms, surpassed by Colt McCoy\n\nBULLET::::- UT Record \u2013 Passing completion percentage, careers (61.8%), surpassed by McCoy", "title": "Vince Young"}}
{"id": "3252", "claim": "the byzantine empire started to decline for a final time in the 7th century.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the byzantine empire start to decline for a final time?", "answer": "7th century", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18959734", "text": "To the east of Europe lay the Byzantine Empire, composed of Christians who had long followed a separate Orthodox rite; the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches had been in schism since 1054. Historians have argued that the desire to impose Roman church authority in the east may have been one of the goals of the crusade, although Urban II, who launched the First Crusade, never refers to such a goal in his letters on crusading. The Seljuq Turks had taken over almost all of Anatolia after the Byzantine defeat at the Battle of Manzikert in 1071; however, their conquests were piecemeal and led by semi-independent warlords, rather than by the sultan. A dramatic collapse of the empire's position on the eve of the Council of Clermont brought Byzantium to the brink of disaster. By the mid-1090s, the Byzantine Empire was largely confined to Balkan Europe and the northwestern fringe of Anatolia, and faced Norman enemies in the west as well as Turks in the east. In response to the defeat at Manzikert and subsequent Byzantine losses in Anatolia in 1074, Pope Gregory VII had called for the \"miles Christi\" (\"soldiers of Christ\") to go to Byzantium's aid. This call was largely ignored and even opposed. The reason for this was that while the defeat at Manzikert was shocking, it had limited significance and did not lead to major difficulties for the Byzantine empire, at least in the short term.", "title": "First Crusade"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9792639", "text": "Section::::Geography of the Byzantine Empire.\n\nSection::::Geography of the Byzantine Empire.:Regions of the Byzantine Empire.\n\nBULLET::::- Albania under the Byzantine Empire\n\nBULLET::::- Byzantine Armenia\n\nBULLET::::- Byzantine Crete\n\nBULLET::::- Byzantine Greece\n\nBULLET::::- Byzantine Egypt\n\nSection::::Geography of the Byzantine Empire.:Regions of the Byzantine Empire.:Administrative divisions of the Byzantine Empire.\n\nBULLET::::- Subdivisions of the Byzantine Empire\n\nSection::::Geography of the Byzantine Empire.:Regions of the Byzantine Empire.:Administrative divisions of the Byzantine Empire.:Provinces of the Byzantine Empire.\n\nBULLET::::- Bithynia\n\nBULLET::::- Byzacena\n\nBULLET::::- Byzantine Crete\n\nBULLET::::- Catepanate of Italy\n\nBULLET::::- Catepanate of Serbia\n\nBULLET::::- Drougoubiteia\n\nBULLET::::- Duchy of Perugia\n\nBULLET::::- Duchy of Rome\n\nBULLET::::- Duchy of the Pentapolis", "title": "Outline of the Byzantine Empire"}}
{"id": "3253", "claim": "ephesians 6:11 is the scripture in ephesians that talks about the whole armor of god.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what scripture in ephesians talks about the whole armor of god?", "answer": "ephesians 6:11", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23299463", "text": "The phrase \"Armor of God\" is derived from Ephesians 6:11: \"Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil.\" (King James Version). As a biblical reference, the metaphor may refer to physical armour worn by God in metaphorical battles, or it may refer to vigilant righteousness in general as bestowed by the grace of God (Romans , King James Version): \"The night is far spent, the day is at hand: let us therefore cast off the works of darkness, and let us put on the armour of light.\"\n\nSection::::Quotes.", "title": "Armor of God"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23299464", "text": "The full quote as outlined in the King James Bible, is from Paul the Apostle's letter to the Ephesians :\n\nGiven the many points of contact between the Book of Wisdom and Paul's writings (particularly his Epistle to the Romans), it is perhaps unsurprising that the imagery of the Armor of God would be used here. Compare the various elements of the whole armor of God mentioned in the epistle to the Ephesians to Wisdom 5:17\u201320:\n\nSection::::Context.", "title": "Armor of God"}}
{"id": "3254", "claim": "danny way is generally said to have landed the first 900 on a skateboard.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is generally said to have landed the first 900 on a skateboard?", "answer": "danny way", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23466635", "text": "900 (skateboarding)\n\nThe 900 is a 2\u00bd-revolution (900 degrees) aerial spin performed on a skateboard ramp. While airborne, the skateboarder makes two-and-a-half turns about their longitudinal axis, thereby facing down when coming down. It is considered one of skateboarding's most technically demanding tricks.\n\nSection::::Pre-Hawk.\n\nA number of opinions exist about pre-1999 900s. The most prominent of these is the argument that Danny Way landed the 900 in 1989, and it appears in an early Santa Cruz film. In 1999 Tony Hawk said:", "title": "900 (skateboarding)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1846057", "text": "BULLET::::- \u2020\" Eremoceras\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eremoceras expansum\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eremoceras multicameratum\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eremoceras teres\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Erettopterus\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Erettopterus globiceps\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Erettopterus grandis\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Erettopterus waylandsmithi\" \u2013 type locality for species\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridophyllum\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridophyllum gigas\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridophyllum subcaespitosum\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridotrypa\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridotrypa exigua\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridotrypa mutabilis\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridotrypa nutabilis\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridotrypa solida\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridotrypa striata\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridotrypella\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridotrypella striata\" \u2013 or unidentified comparable form\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Erieopterus\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Erieopterus microphthalmus\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eroicaspira\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eroicaspira bellicincta\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Erratencrinurus\"", "title": "List of the Paleozoic life of New York (state)"}}
{"id": "3255", "claim": "the last pow was released from vietnam after propaganda campaign in 1973.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was that the last pow released from vietnam after propaganda campaign?", "answer": "1973", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26231308", "text": "Often cited as the last verified American POW from the Vietnam War, Garwood was taken to North Vietnam in 1969, and reportedly was released in 1973 along with the other U.S. POWs as part of the Paris Peace Accords. The North Vietnam government may have kept him as a POW until June 4, 1975 for propaganda reasons until the war ended. After June 4, 1975 he would have no propaganda value as the United States had ceased fighting in Vietnam. However, he did not return to the United States until March 22, 1979.", "title": "Robert R. Garwood"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4481154", "text": "Last POW Camp Memorial\n\nThe Last POW Camp Memorial () is a memorial in the district of Ranau in the Malaysian state of Sabah, which commemorates the victims of the Sandakan Death Marches who died during their march to Ranau. Of 1,047 British and Australian prisoners of war, only 189 still alive to reach this site which is located near Liwagu Valley. Of these 189 total, 153 prisoners died in the next six weeks, 32 were murdered, while only four managed to escape. The current memorial was built where the former camp was located.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Last POW Camp Memorial"}}
{"id": "3256", "claim": "11 players can play on the field for canadian football.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many players can play on the field for canadian football?", "answer": "11", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22946608", "text": "Curtis Newton (Canadian football)\n\nCurtis Newton (born July 24, 1994) is a professional Canadian football linebacker for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League. He was a member of the 105th Grey Cup champion Toronto Argonauts. He played CIS football for the Guelph Gryphons.\n\nSection::::University career.\n\nNewton played Canadian Interuniversity Sport football for the Guelph Gryphons from 2012 to 2015. He was named an OUA All-Star and second-team CIS All-Canadian in 2014. In his fourth year in 2015, he was named a second-team OUA All-Star.\n\nSection::::Professional career.", "title": "Curtis Newton (Canadian football)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14473622", "text": "Section::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Canadian Football Act\n\nBULLET::::- Canadian Football Hall of Fame\n\nBULLET::::- Canadian Football League attendance\n\nBULLET::::- Canadian Junior Football League\n\nBULLET::::- Comparison of American and Canadian football\n\nBULLET::::- Football Canada\n\nBULLET::::- List of attendance figures at domestic professional sports leagues\n\nBULLET::::- List of Canadian Football League mascots\n\nBULLET::::- List of Canadian Football League records\n\nBULLET::::- List of Canadian Football League seasons\n\nBULLET::::- List of Canadian Football League stadiums\n\nBULLET::::- List of Grey Cup champions\n\nBULLET::::- List of neutral site Canadian Football League games\n\nBULLET::::- List of professional sports teams in the United States and Canada", "title": "Canadian Football League"}}
{"id": "3257", "claim": "walsh mcdermott originally tested the first oral mycobactericidal drug on tuberculosis.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who originally tested the first oral mycobactericidal drug on tuberculosis?", "answer": "walsh mcdermott", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12825801", "text": "In 1944 Albert Schatz, Elizabeth Bugie, and Selman Waksman isolated streptomycin produced by a bacterial strain \"Streptomyces griseus.\" Streptomycin was the first effective antibiotic against \"M. tuberculosis\". This discovery is generally considered the beginning of the modern era of tuberculosis, although the true revolution began some years later, in 1952, with the development of isoniazid, the first oral mycobactericidal drug. The advent of rifampin in the 1970s hastened recovery times, and significantly reduced the number of tuberculosis cases until the 1980s.", "title": "History of tuberculosis"}}
{"id": "3258", "claim": "paul davis ryan was the 114th speaker of the united states house of representatives, before the intra-term special election.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "name the 114th speaker of the united states house of representatives, before the intra-term special election?", "answer": "paul davis ryan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1137691", "text": "October 2015 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election\n\nThe October 2015 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election took place on October 29, 2015, during the 114th United States Congress. This unusual intra-term election for Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives was necessitated by the impending resignation of John Boehner from the speakership and the House, set for October 30. Boehner was the first speaker to resign in the middle of a Congressional term since Jim Wright in 1989.", "title": "October 2015 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election"}}
{"id": "3259", "claim": "patton oswalt played max in the secret life of pets 2 from the secret life of pets franchise.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays max in the secret life of pets 2 from the secret life of pets franchise?", "answer": "patton oswalt", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8988341", "text": "The Secret Life of Pets 2\n\nThe Secret Life of Pets 2 is a 2019 American 3D computer animated comedy film produced by Illumination, directed by Chris Renaud, co-directed by Jonathan del Val, and written by Brian Lynch. It is the sequel to \"The Secret Life of Pets\" (2016) and the second feature film in the franchise. The film features the voices of Patton Oswalt (who replaces Louis C.K.), Kevin Hart, Eric Stonestreet, Jenny Slate, Tiffany Haddish, Lake Bell, Nick Kroll, and Harrison Ford. Ellie Kemper, Dana Carvey, Hannibal Buress, and Bobby Moynihan co-star in supporting roles.", "title": "The Secret Life of Pets 2"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1611890", "text": "Included as a bonus feature on \"The Secret Life of Pets\"' home media release, the short focuses around Norman from the film as he wanders the vents of Max's apartment and watches various scenarios of the residents.\n\nSection::::Short films.:\"Weenie\" (2016).\n\nIncluded as the second mini-movie on \"The Secret Life of Pets\"' home media release, it features a world of anthropomorphic sausages in which the Mayor shows a little sausage named Timmy how great it is to be a weenie.\n\nSection::::Short films.:\"Super Gidget\" (2019).\n\nIncluded as the second mini-movie on \"The Secret Life of Pets 2\"'s home media release.\n\nSection::::Video games.", "title": "The Secret Life of Pets (franchise)"}}
{"id": "3260", "claim": "pel\u00e9 won fifa's player of the century award based on the internet poll.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won fifa's player of the century award based on the internet poll?", "answer": "pel\u00e9", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17405013", "text": "FIFA Player of the Century\n\nFIFA Player of the Century was a one-off award created by FIFA to decide the greatest football player of the 20th century, announced at the annual FIFA World gala, held in Rome on 11 December 2000. Diego Maradona and Pel\u00e9 were joint winners of the award. Maradona won the award based on the Internet poll, while Pel\u00e9 won the award based on votes from FIFA officials, journalists and coaches.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "FIFA Player of the Century"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6094268", "text": "FIFA Female Player of the Century\n\nFIFA Female Player of the Century was a one-off award created by the global governing body FIFA to decide the greatest football female player of the 20th century, announced at the annual FIFA World gala, held in Rome on 11 December 2000. American player Michelle Akers and Chinese player Sun Wen were joint winners of the award. Michelle Akers won the award based on votes from FIFA officials, journalists and coaches, while Sun Wen won the award based on the Internet poll. \n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "FIFA Female Player of the Century"}}
{"id": "3261", "claim": "swapnil joshi played the role of \"kush\" in the 2008 television series \"ramayan\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played the role of \"kush\" in the 2008 television series \"ramayan\"?", "answer": "swapnil joshi", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16334013", "text": "Luv Kush\n\nLav Kush (originally called Uttar Ramayan) is an Indian television series created, written, produced, and directed by Ramanand Sagar. It is a follow-up to Sagar's highly successful \"Ramayan\", featuring mostly the same cast and production crew.\n\n\"Lav Kush\" covers the last book \u2014 the \"Uttara Kanda\" \u2014 of the ancient Indian epic \"Ramayana\", following Rama's coronation, especially focusing on his children, twins Kush and Lav.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Arun Govil as Ram\n\nBULLET::::- Deepika Chikhalia as Sita\n\nBULLET::::- Sunil Lahiri as Lakshman\n\nBULLET::::- Dara Singh as Hanuman\n\nBULLET::::- Swapnil Joshi as Kush\n\nBULLET::::- Mayuresh Kshetramade as Luv", "title": "Luv Kush"}}
{"id": "3262", "claim": "season 4 is the most recent season of the blacklist, as of 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the most recent season of the blacklist, as of 2015?", "answer": "4", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26083889", "text": "The Blacklist (season 3)\n\nThe third season of the American crime thriller television series \"The Blacklist\" premiered on NBC on October 1, 2015 and concluded on May 19, 2016. The season consisted of 23 episodes. The season was produced by Davis Entertainment, Universal Television, and Sony Pictures Television, and the executive producers were Jon Bokenkamp, John Davis, John Eisendrath, John Fox, and Joe Carnahan.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nSection::::Cast.:Main.\n\nBULLET::::- James Spader as Raymond \"Red\" Reddington\n\nBULLET::::- Megan Boone as FBI Special Agent Elizabeth Keen\n\nBULLET::::- Diego Klattenhoff as FBI Special Agent Donald Ressler\n\nBULLET::::- Ryan Eggold as Tom Keen", "title": "The Blacklist (season 3)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25379626", "text": "Blacklist (disambiguation)\n\nA blacklist is a list of entities who are being denied a particular privilege or service.\n\nBlacklist, blacklisting or blacklisted may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Exclusion list.\n\nBULLET::::- Blacklist (computing), blacklisting usages in computers\n\nBULLET::::- Software blacklist, used by some digital rights management software\n\nBULLET::::- Blacklist (employment), a list of people not to be employed\n\nBULLET::::- Hollywood blacklist, one of the most infamous employment blacklists, from the McCarthy era\n\nBULLET::::- NHS treatments blacklist, a list of medicines that are not allowed to be prescribed on an NHS prescription in the UK\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Films.", "title": "Blacklist (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3263", "claim": "the fallout shelter game takes place in massachusetts.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where does the fallout shelter game take place?", "answer": "massachusetts", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8597155", "text": "Section::::Games.:Spin-off games.:\"Fallout Shelter\" (2015).\n\n\"Fallout Shelter\" is a simulation game for Microsoft Windows, iOS, Android, Xbox One, PlayStation 4 and Nintendo Switch. The player acts as the Overseer, building and managing their Vault and its dwellers, sending them into the Wasteland on scouting missions and defending the Vault from attacks. \"Fallout Shelter\" was released for iOS on June 14, 2015, Android on August 13, 2015, and for PC on July 15, 2016. On February 7, 2017, Bethesda launched \"Fallout Shelter\" on Xbox One. On June 10, 2018, Bethesda announced and launched \"Fallout Shelter\" on Nintendo Switch and PlayStation 4.", "title": "Fallout (series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14988444", "text": "Weedin Place fallout shelter\n\nThe Weedin Place Fallout Shelter is a disused fallout shelter in Seattle, Washington, United States. It was built in 1962\u20131963, under Interstate 5, to hold about 100 individuals. It had Diesel generators and other survival features and was intended to be the prototype \"for countless similar shelters that would be installed nationwide under interstate highways\".\n\nThe fallout shelter is categorized by Washington State Department of Transportation as a bridge, since it supports the southbound lanes of Interstate 5, and is eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places.\n\nSection::::Prototype fallout shelter.", "title": "Weedin Place fallout shelter"}}
{"id": "3264", "claim": "elk and moose are the animals from the deer family that are on the michigan state flag.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what animals from the deer family are on the michigan state flag?", "answer": "elk and moose", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24955403", "text": "BULLET::::- Symbols of the State of Michigan\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state bird: American robin (\"Turdus migratorius\")\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state coat-of-arms: Coat-of-Arms of the State of Michigan\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state fish: brook trout (\"Salvelinus fontinalis\")\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state flag: Flag of the State of Michigan\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state flower: apple blossom (\"Malus domestica\")\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state fossil: mastodon (\"Mammut americanum\")\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state game animal: white-tailed deer (\"Odocoileus virginianus\")\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state gem: Isle Royale greenstone (chlorastrolite)\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan state mammal: wolverine (\"Gulo gulo luscus\") (unofficial)", "title": "Index of Michigan-related articles"}}
{"id": "3265", "claim": "university of connecticut beat villanova in 2017 in the ncaa tournament.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who beat villanova in 2017 in the ncaa tournament?", "answer": "university of connecticut", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20679583", "text": "Kansas entered the 2008 NCAA Tournament as the #1 seed in the Midwest Regional. In the 1st round of the 2008 NCAA Tournament, Kansas dominated Portland State with an 85-61 victory. In the 2nd round of the 2008 NCAA Tournament, Kansas beat UNLV 75-56 to advance to the Sweet 16. In the Sweet 16 of the 2008 NCAA Tournament, Kansas beat Villanova 72-57 to advance to the Elite Eight. In the Elite Eight of the 2008 NCAA Tournament, Kansas was able to overcome Stephen Curry's 25 points to beat Davidson 59-57 and advance to the 2008 Final Four. In the 2008 Final Four, Brandon Rush scored 25 points to beat North Carolina 84-66 to advance to the 2008 national title game. North Carolina was coached by former Kansas head coach Roy Williams, it was the first time Williams had coached against Kansas since leaving after the 2002-03 season.", "title": "2008 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game"}}
{"id": "3266", "claim": ".org is the type of url that is associated with educational institutions, including non-profit organizations.gov.edu.org.com.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which type of url is associated with educational institutions, including non-profit organizations .gov .edu .org .com?", "answer": ".org", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4149908", "text": "Section::::References.\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.usgbc.org/DisplayPage.aspx?CMSPageID=1988\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/yale-university\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/oberlin-college\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.princetonreview.com/green-honor-roll.aspx\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/search/235\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.grist.org/article/colleges1\n\nBULLET::::- http://news.ufl.edu/2011/08/10/solar-dok/\n\nBULLET::::- http://usfweb2.usf.edu/sustainability/academics/pdfs/SustainableRecycling.pdf\n\nBULLET::::- http://pages.uoregon.edu/recycle/aboutus.htm\n\nBULLET::::- http://sustainable.ufl.edu/wp-content/docs/UFRecyclingDirective_09_01_09x.pdf\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.grrn.org/campus/campus_recycling.html\n\nBULLET::::- http://rso.cornell.edu/ccra/projects/\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.facm.umn.edu/about/central-services/recycling/about.uofm.recycling/quad-system/index.htm\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.recycle.umich.edu/grounds/recycle/recycle_write.php\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/yale-university\n\nBULLET::::- http://climate.yale.edu/sustainability/office-sustainability\n\nBULLET::::- http://sustainability.yale.edu/climate-change-action\n\nBULLET::::- http://issuu.com/kerimaalahi/docs/2011ghg_excecutive_summary/4\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/ohio-university\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.ohio.edu/planetohio/efficiency.htm\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.princeton.edu/reports/sustainability-20080219/index.xml\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/princeton-university\n\nBULLET::::- http://sustainability.berkeley.edu/calcap/\n\nBULLET::::- http://sustainability.berkeley.edu/pages/about_sustainability/overview.shtml\n\nBULLET::::- http://sustainability.berkeley.edu/calcap/docs/2009_UCB_Climate_Action_Plan.pdf\n\nBULLET::::- http://sustainability.berkeley.edu/calcap/docs/Strategic_Energy_Plan_Update_May2010.pdf\n\nBULLET::::- http://rs.acupcc.org/cap/70/\n\nBULLET::::- http://blogs.clemson.edu/barkers-blog/2011/02/clemsons-commitment-to-sustainability/\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.clemson.edu/media-relations/files/articles/2010/2716_529_5611_energywhitepaper%5B1%5D.pdf\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/clemson-university\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/Connect-by-Hertz-First-in-the-Nation-to-Deliver-Production-EVs-to-a-College-Campus-NYSE-HTZ-1505635.htm\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.carsharing.net/where.html\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.wecar.com/content/car-sharing/en_US.html\n\nBULLET::::- https://www.ucarshare.com/secure/Home.aspx\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.ripon.edu/velorution/index.html\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.washington.edu/facilities/transportation/commuterservices/bike/ride-in-the-rain\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.onlineuniversities.com/rankings/10-most-bike-friendly-campuses/\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.mass.gov/Eoeea/docs/eea/lbe/lbe_campus-sustain-practices.pdf\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.zipcar.com/universities/solutions\n\nBULLET::::- http://umich.greenride.com/en-US/\n\nBULLET::::- http://parking.fiu.edu/greenride.htm\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.washington.edu/research/industry/newsletter/0907insidestory.html\n\nBULLET::::- http://asumag.com/green/leed-gold-university-colorado-200909/\n\nBULLET::::- http://green.harvard.edu/seven-harvard-fas-projects-achieve-leed-certification\n\nBULLET::::- http://artslibrary.wordpress.com/2008/04/30/yale-sculpture-building-1-of-the-top-10-green-building-projects/\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.nicholas.duke.edu/news/groundbreaking-for-duke-marine-laboratorys-ocean-science-teaching-center-slated-for-april-24\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.gwu.edu/explore/campuslife/universityservices/transportationservices\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.colorado.edu/news/reports/sustainability/\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.mnn.com/money/green-workplace/blogs/the-nations-top-sustainable-colleges", "title": "Sustainability at American Colleges and Universities"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13135698", "text": "BULLET::::- http://oglobo.globo.com/sociedade/conte-algo-que-nao-sei/danielle-peck-documentarista-fotografa-fazer-ciencia-buscar-verdade-20407979\n\nBULLET::::- http://rioshow.oglobo.globo.com/cinema/filmes/verciencia-mostra-internacional-de-ciencia-na-tv-16797.aspx\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120422134511/http://www.abc.org.br/article.php3?id_article=1583\n\nBULLET::::- http://agencia.fapesp.br/14589\n\nBULLET::::- http://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/noticia/2011-10-18/documentario-inedito-sobre-desastre-nuclear-de-fukushima-e-destaque-da-17%C2%AA-edicao-da-mostra-vercienci\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.revistafator.com.br/ver_noticia.php?not=175760\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.aib.org.br/?acao=noticias&noticias=17790\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20111025173955/http://guiadecidades.terra.com.br/pe/arte-e-cultura-cinema-mostra-ver-ciencia-2011-no-ccbb-en-brasilia\n\nBULLET::::- http://fantastico.globo.com/Jornalismo/FANT/0,MUL1676096-15605,00-CIENTISTAS+DO+JAPAO+SE+ARRISCAM+PARA+ESTUDAR+EFEITOS+DA+RADIACAO.html\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120404042204/http://coletivo.maiscomunidade.com/conteudo/2011-10-16/cinemania/5787/A-CI%C3%83%C5%A0NCIA-PARA-SER-VISTA-NOS-CINEMAS.pnhtml\n\nBULLET::::- http://oglobo.globo.com/ciencia/mat/2011/10/17/semana-nacional-de-ciencia-de-tecnologia-comeca-com-diversos-eventos-pelo-pais-925594026.asp\n\nBULLET::::- http://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/noticia/2011-10-17/verciencia-2011-comeca-amanha-no-ccbb-do-rio\n\nBULLET::::- http://noticias.br.msn.com/artigo.aspx?cp-documentid=31042652\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20150626101516/http://correiodobrasil.com.br/verciencia-2011-comeca-amanha-no-ccbb-do-rio/313389/\n\nBULLET::::- http://opopular.com.br/cmlink/o-popular/editorias/geral/verci%C3%AAncia-2011-come%C3%A7a-amanh%C3%A3-no-ccbb-do-rio-1.49657\n\nBULLET::::- http://oreporter.com/detalhes.php?id=61762\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.rio.rj.gov.br/web/guest/exibeconteudo?article-id=2217420\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120425231856/http://pref-r-janeiro.jusbrasil.com.br/politica/7878732/tres-producoes-da-multirio-marcam-presenca-na-ver-ciencia-2011\n\nBULLET::::- http://rioshow.oglobo.globo.com/cinema/eventos/verciencia-2011-5539.aspx\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.jb.com.br/programa/noticias/2011/10/18/mostra-ver-ciencia-2011/\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.jb.com.br/ciencia-e-tecnologia/noticias/2011/10/18/documentario-sobre-desastre-nuclear-de-fukushima-e-destaque-da-mostra-verciencia-2/\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120425231853/http://origin.planetasustentavel.abril.com.br/noticias/verciencia-2011-aborda-temas-meio-ambiente-644013.shtml\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20111214092036/http://semanact.mct.gov.br/index.php/content/view/5073.html\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/vidae,mostra-verciencia-une-cinema-e-ciencia-em-producoes-de-10-paises,786946,0.htm\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.ancine.myclipp.inf.br/default.asp?smenu=&dtlh=27565&iABA=Not%EDcias\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120425231856/http://100km.tur.br/2011/10/16/documentrio-da-nhk-com-pr-estria-mundial-na-mostra-vercincia/\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.destakjornal.com.br/readContent.aspx?id=17,112840\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120425231857/http://mercadoetico.terra.com.br/arquivo/documentario-inedito-sobre-desastre-nuclear-de-fukushima-e-destaque-da-17%c2%aa-edicao-da-mostra-verciencia/\n\nBULLET::::- http://ambientalsustentavel.org/2011/documentario-inedito-sobre-desastre-nuclear-de-fukushima-e-destaque-da-17%c2%aa-edicao-da-mostra-verciencia/\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120425231854/http://www.saopaulodebolso.com.br/portal/cultura/cinema/1445-sp-recebe-a-mostra-ver-ciencia-2011.html\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120425231856/http://www.saopauloshimbun.com/site_br.php/conteudo/show/id/1622/cat/102\n\nBULLET::::- http://visitesaopaulo.com/blog/index.php/2011/10/sao-paulo-recebe-a-17-mostra-internacional-de-ciencia-na-tv/\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120117144412/http://www.26668.de/outros-temas/cienciatecnologia/10202---documentario-inedito-sobre-desastre-nuclear-de-fukushima-e-destaque-da-17o-edicao-da-mostra-verciencia\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120425231854/http://www.topgyn.com.br/home/index.php/editoriais/editorias-diversas/energia/documentario-inedito-sobre-desastre-nuclear-de-fukushima-e-destaque-da-17---edicao-da-mostra-verciencia.html\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.ecodesenvolvimento.org.br/posts/2011/outubro/17a-edicao-da-mostra-verciencia-comeca-nesta-terca\n\nBULLET::::- http://redetv.fofoki.com/noticias/documentario-inedito-desastre-nuclear-fukushima-destaque-17-edicao-mostra-verciencia\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120425231855/http://planetabarueri.com.br/barueri/index.php?%2F2011101820818%2Fbr-em-foco%2Fdocumentario-inedito-sobre-desastre-nuclear-de-fukushima-e-destaque-da-17o-edicao-da-mostra-verciencia.html\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120425231855/http://www.vivagreen.mobi/?page=noticias&id=626\n\nBULLET::::- http://m.leiaja.com.br/cultura/2011/documentario-inedito-sobre-desastre-nuclear-de-fukushima\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.revistafale.com.br/blog/fale/?p=1223#more-1223\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120425231856/http://refrescante.com.br/sao-paulo-recebe-a-17%C2%AA-mostra-internacional-de-ciencia-na-tv.html\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.folhadointerior.com.br/v2/page/noticiasdtl.asp?t=DOCUMENT\u00c1RIO+IN\u00c9DITO+SOBRE+DESASTRE+NUCLEAR+DE+FUKUSHIMA+\u00c9+DESTAQUE+DA+17\u00aa+EDI\u00c7\u00c3O+DA+MOSTRA+VERCI\u00caNCIA&id=37351\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.obore.com.br/aconteceIntegra.asp?cd=1659\n\nBULLET::::- http://www.direitoshumanos.etc.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=12489:documentario-inedito-sobre-desastre-nuclear-de-fukushima-e-destaque-da-17o-edicao-da-mostra-verciencia&catid=15:dhescas&Itemid=158\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120425022001/http://www.tnprojetossociais.com.br/verNoticia.php?id=4158\n\nBULLET::::- http://portalodia2.tempsite.ws/imprimir/documentario-inedito-sobre-desastre-nuclear-de-fukushima-e-destaque-da-17c2aa-edicao-da-mostra-verci-122008.html\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120118155522/http://guiadecidades.terra.com.br/pe/arte-e-cultura-outros-17%C2%AA-mostra-internacional-de-ciencia-na-tv-em-sao-paulo-en-sao-paulo\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120425231906/http://www.proeletronic.com.br/noticias/sao-paulo-recebe-verciencia-2011/723\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120425231856/http://www.professornews.com.br/index.php?option=com_multicategories&view=article&id=973:sao-paulo-recebe-a-17o-mostra-verciencia-2011&catid=52:noticias-de-eventos&Itemid=146\n\nBULLET::::- https://web.archive.org/web/20120407025433/http://semanact.mct.gov.br/index.php/content/view/5112.html", "title": "VerCi\u00eancia"}}
{"id": "3267", "claim": "iltutmish ascended the throne of delhi sultante after the death of qutub ud din aibak by dethroning aram shah.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who ascended the throne of delhi sultante after the death of qutub ud din aibak by dethroning aram shah?", "answer": "iltutmish", "positive_evidence": {"id": "61768", "text": "Aram Shah ruled for no more than eight months, during which various provincial governors started asserting independence. Some Turkic officers then invited Aibak's former slave Iltutmish, a distinguished general, to take over the kingdom. Aibak had purchased Iltutmish sometime after the conquest of Anhilwara in 1197. According to Minhaj, Aibak looked upon Iltutmish as the next ruler: he used to call Iltutmish his son, and had granted him the iqta' of Badaun. Consequently, the nobles appointed Iltutmish as Aram Shah's successor, and married Aibak's daughter to him. Aram Shah challenged Iltutmish's claim to the throne, but was decisively defeated and killed after a military conflict. Iltutmish subjugated the rebel governors, and transformed the loosely-held Ghurid territories of India into the powerful Delhi Sultanate.", "title": "Qutb al-Din Aibak"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12878819", "text": "Timeline of 13th-century Muslim history\n\nBULLET::::- 1202: Bakhtiyar Khalji conquers large parts of Bengal. Death of the Ghurid Sultan Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad; accession of Mu'izz al-Din.\n\nBULLET::::- 1204: Shahab ud Din Ghuri defeated by the Ghuzz Turks.\n\nBULLET::::- 1206: Death of Shahab ud Din Ghuri. Qutbu l-Din Aibak crowned king in Lahore. Tibetan Expedition of Islamic Bengal.\n\nBULLET::::- 1210: Assassination of the Ghurid Sultan Mahmud, accession of Sam. Death of Qutb ud Din Aibak, accession of Aram Shah in India.", "title": "Timeline of 13th-century Muslim history"}}
{"id": "3268", "claim": "laura san giacomo, ronnie farer, sharon martin, and jody flader were the narrator fo the tv show snapped killer couples.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the narrator fo the tv show snapped killer couples?", "answer": "laura san giacomo, ronnie farer, sharon martin, and jody flader", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22789198", "text": "Snapped: Killer Couples\n\nSnapped: Killer Couples (or simply Killer Couples) is an American television series currently airing on the Oxygen Network. The program details couples who commit crimes together. The program is a spin-off of the Oxygen series \"Snapped\" and has a similar format to the Investigation Discovery program \"Wicked Attraction\". The show is currently in its eleventh season, which had begun airing in January 2019. The current narrator is Anna Vocino.\n\nSection::::Synopsis.", "title": "Snapped: Killer Couples"}}
{"id": "3269", "claim": "the commander of the confederate army of the potomac won the battle of blackburn's ford.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which commander won the battle of blackburn's ford?", "answer": "the confederate army of the potomac", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6528250", "text": "BULLET::::- Blackburn R.B.3A Perth\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn R.T.1 Kangaroo\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn R.1 Blackburn\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn R.2 Airedale\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn T.1 Swift\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn T.2 Dart\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn T.3 Velos\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn T.4 Cubaroo\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn T.5 Ripon\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn T.7B\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn T.R.1 Sprat\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn T.B. Twin Blackburn\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn Type B\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn Type D\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn Type E\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn Type I\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn Type L\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn AD Scout\n\nBULLET::::- Alula D.H.6\n\nBULLET::::- Alula Semiquaver (1921) - single-engine experimental wing conversion of the Martinsyde Semiquaver\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn First Monoplane\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn Second Monoplane\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn Blackburd", "title": "List of aircraft (Bf\u2013Bo)"}}
{"id": "3270", "claim": "east dillon lions won at the end of friday night lights film.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wins at the end of friday night lights film?", "answer": "east dillon lions", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8312038", "text": "Friday Night Lights\n\nFriday Night Lights may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Friday Night Lights\" (TV series), a 2006 TV series based on the book and film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Friday Night Lights\" (film), a 2004 film based on the book\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (1990), a 1990 non-fiction book by H. G. Bissinger\n\nBULLET::::- \"Friday Night Lights\" (film soundtrack), of the 2004 film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Friday Night Lights\" (television soundtrack)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Friday Night Lights Vol. 2\" (television soundtrack)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Friday Night Lights\" (Attic Lights album), an album by Attic Lights\n\nBULLET::::- \"Friday Night Lights\" (mixtape), a mixtape by J. Cole\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Friday Night (disambiguation)", "title": "Friday Night Lights"}}
{"id": "3271", "claim": "1st earl lloyd-george of dwyfor was england's prime minister at the end of ww1.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was england's prime minister at the end of ww1?", "answer": "1st earl lloyd-george of dwyfor", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15845193", "text": "Prime Minister's Office\n\nPrime Minister's Office may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Albania)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Bangladesh)\n\nBULLET::::- Office of the Prime Minister (Canada)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Finland)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Iceland)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (India)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Israel)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Japan)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)\n\nBULLET::::- Office of the Prime Minister (Norway)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Pakistan)\n\nBULLET::::- Office of the Prime Minister (Thailand)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Singapore)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Spain)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (Sri Lanka)\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister's Office (United Kingdom)\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Prime Minister's Office"}}
{"id": "3272", "claim": "robert beckel left \"the five\" on fox news in 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who left \"the five\" on fox news in 2015?", "answer": "robert beckel", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13275475", "text": "During the Republican primaries, Fox News was widely perceived as trying to prevent Trump from clinching the nomination. However, under Trump's presidency, Fox News remade itself into his image, as nearly no criticism could be heard of Trump on Fox News' prime-time shows. Even in Fox News' news reporting, the network dedicated far more coverage to Hillary Clinton-related stories, which critics say was intended to deflect attention from the investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election. Trump provided great access to Fox News during his presidency, giving 19 interviews to the channel while only 6 in total to other news channels by November 2017; \"The New York Times\" described Trump's Fox News interviews as \"softball interviews\" and some of the interviewers' interview styles as \"fawning\"; similarly, \"The Economist\" has described the network's coverage of Trump's presidency as \"reliably fawning\". From 2015 to 2017, the Fox News prime-time line-up changed from one that was skeptical and questioning of Trump to a \"Trump safe space, with a dose of Bannonist populism once considered on the fringe\". The Fox News website has also gotten more extreme in its rhetoric since the election of Donald Trump; according to Columbia's Tow Center for Digital Journalism, the Fox News website has \"gone a little Breitbart\" over time. At the start of 2018, Fox News mostly ignored prominent scandals in the Trump administration which received ample coverage in other national media outlets, such as White House Staff Secretary Rob Porter's resignation amid domestic abuse allegations, the downgrading of Jared Kushner's security clearance and the existence of a non-disclosure agreement between Trump and the porn star Stormy Daniels.", "title": "Fox News"}}
{"id": "3273", "claim": "west germany won the world cup for a third time on 8 july 1990.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did west germany win the world cup for a third time?", "answer": "8 july 1990", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26580761", "text": "BULLET::::- The 1980 European Championship final match saw Germany win against Belgium 2\u20131.\n\nBULLET::::- The 1984 European Cup Final match saw Liverpool win the trophy after a penalty shootout against native team Roma (regular time ended 1\u20131).\n\nBULLET::::- The 1990 FIFA World Cup Final match saw West Germany win against Argentina 1\u20130.\n\nBULLET::::- The 1996 UEFA Champions League Final saw Juventus win the trophy after a penalty shootout against Ajax (regular time ended 1\u20131).\n\nBULLET::::- The 2009 UEFA Champions League Final saw Barcelona win against Manchester United 2\u20130.", "title": "Stadio Olimpico"}}
{"id": "3274", "claim": "season 4 of jersey shore last aired on october 20, 2011.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did season 4 of jersey shore last air?", "answer": "october 20, 2011", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10568083", "text": "Jersey Shore was once a major player in the railroad industry. In 1901, the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad announced it would build large rail car shops near Avis, west of Jersey Shore, on the far side of Pine Creek. To induce workers and businesses to favor Jersey Shore over competing towns, entrepreneurs acquired land and built the Jersey Shore Electric Street Railway, a trolley line running from the city to the New York Central shops. In 1905, a second trolley line, the Jersey Shore and Antes Fort Railway, was put into service between the city and the Pennsylvania Railroad station in Antes Fort, to the southeast. These two trolley lines changed Jersey Shore from a city with no railroad connection to a city with two. What had formerly been a minor stop on the West Branch Canal and stagecoach lines was transformed into an industrial boomtown. Over 1,000 skilled mechanics were employed at the car shops. They were able to earn wages that far exceeded the normal income of the average worker in Lycoming County at the time. Other early industrial ventures in Jersey Shore included the American Balance Valve and Machine Works (a maker of railroad valves), the Susquehanna Silk Mill and the Jersey Shore Creamery Company.", "title": "Jersey Shore, Pennsylvania"}}
{"id": "3275", "claim": "diana ross originally sang \"i'm coming out\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who originally sang \"i'm coming out\"?", "answer": "diana ross", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17679957", "text": "The title track, \"If We Fall in Love Tonight\", written for this album, had some legal wrangles regarding its copyright and track title which have now been resolved. The album includes three newly recorded cover versions of hit songs: \"Sometimes When We Touch,\" originally sang by Dan Hill; \"When I Need You,\" originally sang by Leo Sayer; and \"For the First Time,\" originally sang by Kenny Loggins. Two other songs had not been previously released on a Rod Stewart album: \"So Far Away\", originally by Carole King, which had been released as a single in 1995 from that year's Carole King tribute album, \"\", and \"All for Love,\" sang with Bryan Adams and Sting, from the 1993 film soundtrack \"The Three Musketeers\". Additionally, two songs were revamped for \"If We Fall in Love Tonight\": \"Have I Told You Lately\", originally by Van Morrison and initially released on Stewart's \"Vagabond Heart\", was remixed here; and \"Forever Young\", initially on Stewart's \"Out of Order\", which was completely re-recorded. The remaining tracks were all previously released on various Rod Stewart albums.", "title": "If We Fall in Love Tonight"}}
{"id": "3276", "claim": "the system of checks and balances was created by the us constitution's drafting in 1653.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the system of checks and balances created by the us constitution's drafting?", "answer": "1653", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1970689", "text": "United States constitutional law defines the scope and application of the terms of the Constitution, although not lawfully. The states created the US Constitution, and it is not for interpretation as it means exactly today what it meant when the document was created. [\u201cOn every occasion [of Constitutional interpretation] let us carry ourselves back to the time when the Constitution was adopted, recollect the spirit manifested in the debates, and instead of trying [to force] what meaning may be squeezed out of the text, or invented against it, [instead let us] conform to the probable one in which it was passed.\u201d Thomas Jefferson, letter to William Johnson, 12 June 1823] The US Constitution covers areas of law such as the relationship between the federal government and state governments, requires the rights of individuals be protected by those who serve within our governments - state and federal, and other fundamental aspects of the application of government authority in the United States. It is a field of law that is by some considered broad and complex, although defined in writing for anyone to read and learn to understand by referring to the writings of those involved in the creation of the US Constitution. Some constitutional scholars maintain that the authors of the Constitution intended that it be vague and subject to interpretation so that it could be adapted to the needs of a changing society, and try to use the excuse that today is more complex so the US Constitution needs to be re-interpreted. Others maintain that the provisions of the Constitution should be strictly construed and their provisions applied in a very literal manner as put into writing by those who created it so that all could understand the supreme Law of this nation.", "title": "United States constitutional law"}}
{"id": "3277", "claim": "the first super troopers movie came out in all of the united states on january 19, 2001.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does the first super troopers movie come out in all of the united states?", "answer": "january 19, 2001", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25094422", "text": "As of late March 2015, Broken Lizard had launched a crowdfunding campaign to fund filming of \"Super Troopers 2\". Although rumored at one point to be a prequel set in the 1970s and following the fathers of the main characters in the original film, Heffernan had stated that the film would be \"pure sequel\". The group had already jointly written several drafts of a screenplay. February 2012, Heffernan told a crowd in Kansas City, Kansas that, \"Come Hell or high water we are making \"Super Troopers 2\" by the end of the year\". In August 2012, Broken Lizard's Jay Chandrasekhar and Kevin Heffernan were interviewed by CNET's Jeff Bakalar from The 404. Jay and Kevin had confirmed that \"Super Troopers 2\" will be a sequel. They have also confirmed that the script is finished. All they are waiting for is the studio to okay everything. In an interview with Kevin Heffernan and Steve Lemme on Funemployment Radio, the duo confirmed that Super Troopers 2 is being made. They stated the premise of a prequel was a joke, but that the actual story line will take place a few years after the last movie. They also confirmed that a Potfest script had received approval. On a Funemployment Radio episode May 26, 2016, Jay Chandrasekhar confirmed that a small test segment of the film has been shot and full production will start in August 2016. On August 2, 2017, Broken Lizard announced, via their website, that they had finished post-production on the movie. \"Super Troopers 2\" was released on April 20, 2018.", "title": "Broken Lizard"}}
{"id": "3278", "claim": "the new international version bible was rewritten without gender neutral terms in 2011.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the new international version bible rewritten without gender neutral terms?", "answer": "2011", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18466349", "text": "BULLET::::- English Standard Version (2001)\n\nBULLET::::- Revised Standard Version Second Catholic Edition (Ignatius Bible) (2006)\n\nBULLET::::- Lexham English Bible (2011)\n\nBULLET::::- Moderate use of both formal and dynamic equivalence (optimal equivalence)\n\nBULLET::::- New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures (1961, revised 1984, 2013)\n\nBULLET::::- Amplified Bible (1965)\n\nBULLET::::- Confraternity Bible (1969)\n\nBULLET::::- Modern Language Bible (1969)\n\nBULLET::::- New American Bible (1970)\n\nBULLET::::- New International Version (1978, revised 1984, 2011)\n\nBULLET::::- New International Reader's Version (1996)\n\nBULLET::::- New Living Translation (1996)\n\nBULLET::::- Holman Christian Standard Bible called \"optimal equivalence\" (2003)\n\nBULLET::::- Today's New International Version (2005)\n\nBULLET::::- New English Translation (2005)", "title": "Dynamic and formal equivalence"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7878565", "text": "In the marketing of fashion lines, designers are beginning to design gender-neutral clothing, that is not labeling their clothing as either \"men's\" or \"women's\", but depends on suitable for men and women. In today\u2019s society gender neutrality is becoming more widely accepted. \u201cBoth males and females are now \u2018allowed\u2019 to wear certain clothing items once thought inappropriate for their sex\u201d. Females have more freedom because females wearing more masculine clothing is accepted, like suits, but men wearing feminine clothing, like dresses, is less appropriate. This aspect of gender neutral clothing says \u201cthat the world according to (ruling-class) men [are] the only viable one\u201d because most gender neutral clothing looks like typical male clothing. Still many companies are doing what they can for gender equality by coming out with gender neutral lines of clothing. Many sportswear clothing are now including gender neutrality in order to promote gender equality for men and women. ASOS, a famous online fashion company based in the UK, is one of the companies making gender neutral lines. Paired with glaad, they recently dropped a line that is gender neutral. In addition, Wilde Vertigga, Kirrin Finch, One DNA, S.K. Manor Hill, Cilium, Official Rebrand, and Beau Novo are all companies who promote gender neutral clothing. \u201cGenderless clothing allows some people to feel more like themselves, as opposed to being lumped into a gendered category that doesn\u2019t work for them\".", "title": "Gender neutrality"}}
{"id": "3279", "claim": "the next season of the tv series the 100 is coming out in 2017 on october 22, 2014.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is the next season  of the tv series the 100 coming out in 2017?", "answer": "october 22, 2014", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "738036", "text": "The Atlanta Braves selected Hursh with the 31st overall selection in the 2013 MLB Draft. Hursh signed with the Braves, receiving a $1.7\u00a0million signing bonus, and was assigned to the Rome Braves of the Class A South Atlantic League. With Rome, Hursh had a 0.67 ERA in 27 innings. Hursh began the 2014 season with the Mississippi Braves of the Class AA Southern League. Hursh spent the entire season there, making 26 starts and one relief appearance, with a 3.58 ERA. Hursh spent most of the 2015 season with Mississippi, appearing in 25 games. He was converted to a reliever in July and promoted to the Gwinnett Braves in August. He made 15 starts and ten relief appearances with a 5.14 ERA at the Double\u2013A level. On August 12, 2016, Hursh was called up by the Braves. Six days later, he was optioned to Gwinnett.", "title": "Jason Hursh"}}
{"id": "3280", "claim": "francis ouimet was the caddie that mr. hastings asked to play with him in the greatest game ever played.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the caddie that mr. hastings asks to play with him in the greatest game ever played?", "answer": "francis ouimet", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19390492", "text": "The Greatest Game Ever Played (disambiguation)\n\nThe Greatest Game Ever Played is a 2005 film based on the life of Francis Ouimet\n\nThe Greatest Game Ever Played may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- 1947 All-Ireland Hurling Final, a hurling match between arch-rivals Cork and Kilkenny.\n\nBULLET::::- 1958 NFL Championship Game, the National Football League championship game between the Baltimore Colts and the New York Giants\n\nBULLET::::- The 31 December 1975 tie game between the HC CSKA Moscow and the Montreal Canadiens during the 1976 Super Series", "title": "The Greatest Game Ever Played (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11739293", "text": "Bob Strauss of the \"Los Angeles Daily News\" also wrote positively of Hurlbut's work in his review of \"Into the Blue\", writing: \"The undersea photography, much of it shot amid schools of wild sharks, is exquisite...\" Strauss also commented positively on Hurlbut's work on the 2005 film \"The Greatest Game Ever Played\", writing he \"does a great job of making golf look cinematic\". Soren Andersen of \"The News Tribune\" wrote of Hurlbut's work on \"The Greatest Game Ever Played\": \"Shot by cinematographer Shane Hurlbut, the picture is extraordinarily handsome, with its velvety green fairways and its burnished, candlelit interiors.\" Joan E. Vadeboncoeur of \"The Post-Standard\" was critical of the film's script, but praised Hurlbut's work: \"Director Bill Paxton does have a splendid cinematographer, Shane Hurlbut, contributing beauty and atmosphere.\"", "title": "Shane Hurlbut"}}
{"id": "3281", "claim": "germany and united states have won the fifa women's world cup back to back.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which countries have won the fifa women's world cup back to back?", "answer": "germany and united states", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9862176", "text": "2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification\n\nThe 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification process decided all 24 teams which will play in the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup, with the hosts France qualifying automatically. It is the eighth FIFA Women's World Cup, the quadrennial international women's football world championship tournament. The tournament is the third to be hosted in Europe, after the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup in Sweden and the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup in Germany.\n\nSection::::Qualification process.", "title": "2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification"}}
{"id": "3282", "claim": "season 2 of 'top of the lake' was filmed at moke lake.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where was season 2 of 'top of the lake' filmed?", "answer": "moke lake", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7621122", "text": "BULLET::::- Sonia Couoh as Melva (season 2)\n\nBULLET::::- Mario Lor\u00eda as Jon\u00e1s (season 2)\n\nBULLET::::- Gabriel Casanova as Isaac Medina (season 2)\n\nBULLET::::- Luc\u00eda Silva as Paula Restrepo (season 2)\n\nBULLET::::- Israel Islas as Toxina (season 2)\n\nBULLET::::- Leonardo Alonso as G\u00e9naro (season 2)\n\nBULLET::::- Ignacio Riva Palacio as Andr\u00f3meda (season 2)\n\nBULLET::::- Palmeira Cruz as Venus (season 2)\n\nBULLET::::- Tatiana Mart\u00ednez as Serena (season 2)\n\nBULLET::::- Lizzy Auna as Alexandra (season 2)\n\nBULLET::::- Marina Victoria as Tania (season 2)\n\nBULLET::::- Alan Castillo as John (season 2)\n\nBULLET::::- Fernando Ciangherotti as Pegaso (season 2)", "title": "Rosario Tijeras (Mexican TV series)"}}
{"id": "3283", "claim": "the percentage of canadian hockey players in the nhl in the 1980s was 75.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what's the percentage of canadian hockey players in the nhl in the 1980s?", "answer": "75", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26201299", "text": "In any event, the game was an immediate financial success and by the mid-1970s there arose substantial interest in tournament play. As early as 1973, players in Houston had formed the Houston Air Hockey Association, and soon thereafter, the Texas Air-Hockey Players Association, codifying rules and promoting the sport through local tournaments at Houston pubs Carnabys, Damians, and the University of Houston. To ensure uniform play standards of the highest competitive quality, the United States Air-Table Hockey Association (USAA) was formed in 1975 by J. Phillip \"Phil\" Arnold, largely as an official sanctioning body. In this way, non-player friendly rules imposed by Brunswick corporation were rendered void, and the sport of air hockey was secured under the control of players since that time. Since its inception, the USAA has sanctioned at least one national-level or World championship each year, crowning 12 different champions over 30 years. In March 2015, the Air Hockey Players Association (AHPA) was announced and is providing air hockey players with an additional organization also overseeing the sport of air hockey. The two organizations run independently but abide by a similar set of rules and share many of the same players. In July 2015, the AHPA crowned not only its first world champion but also the youngest in the history of the sport in Colin Cummings of Beaumont, TX. Today, professional air hockey is played by a close-knit community of serious players around the world, with extensive player bases near Houston, San Francisco, Sacramento, Los Angeles, San Diego, Denver, Chicago, New York City, and Boston in the United States of America, Barcelona in Spain, Saint Petersburg, Moscow, and Novgorod in Russia. and Most and Brno in the Czech Republic. From the late 1980s, Caracas, Venezuela served as a hotbed of activity; three-time World Champion Jose Mora and other finalists originated from there. By 1999 most of the Venezuelan activity had disappeared.", "title": "Air hockey"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8718047", "text": "BULLET::::- Bob Bergloff (born 1958), American hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Bob Blackburn (ice hockey) (born 1938), Canadian hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Bob Brown (ice hockey) (born 1950), Canadian hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Bob Courcy (born 1936), Canadian hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Bob Dickson (ice hockey) (born 1947), Canadian hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Bob Dill (1920-1991), American hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Bob Dillabough (1941-1997), Canadian hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Bob DiLuca (born 1946), Canadian Olympic hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Bob Gainey (born 1953), Canadian Hall-of-Fame hockey player, coach and general manager in the NHL\n\nBULLET::::- Bob Johnson (ice hockey, born 1931) (1931\u20131991), American hockey coach", "title": "Bob (given name)"}}
{"id": "3284", "claim": "delaney bramlett was the main writer of the song \"superstar\" by the carpenters.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who were the main writers of the song \"superstar\" by the carpenters?", "answer": "delaney bramlett", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19466977", "text": "\"Superstar\", written by Bonnie Bramlett and Leon Russell, became the duo's next hit. The song had originally appeared on Joe Cocker's 1970 album \"Mad Dogs & Englishmen\", sung by Rita Coolidge. Karen was familiar with the album, but Richard first heard the song when it was covered by Bette Midler on \"The Tonight Show\", and realised its potential as a Carpenters hit. The duo changed the line \"I can hardly wait to sleep with you again\" to \"... to \"be\" with you again\", as they knew the former would not be played on Top 40 radio. The single sold a million copies, attaining gold status, and became the Carpenters' third No.\u00a02 single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 (this time held off the top spot by Rod Stewart's \"Maggie May\" / \"Reason to Believe\"). On May 14, 1971, the Carpenters performed a sell-out show at Carnegie Hall, and they released their third album, \"Carpenters\" the same day. It became one of their best sellers, earning RIAA certification for platinum four times, and rising to No. 2 on \"Billboard\"s pop album chart for two weeks (behind Carole King's \"Tapestry\") with over a million pre-sales orders. The album won a Grammy Award, as well as receiving three nominations. The A&M graphics department hired Craig Braun and Associates to design the cover. \"I recognized it to be a great logo as soon as I saw it\", says Richard. The logo was used on every Carpenters album thereafter; Richard said it was done \"to keep things consistent\". The logo did not appear on the front cover of \"Passage\" but a small version appeared on the back cover.", "title": "The Carpenters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23815928", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Superstar\" (Delaney and Bonnie song), 1969, notably recorded by The Carpenters and Luther Vandross\n\nBULLET::::- \"Superstar\" (Ice Prince song), 2011\n\nBULLET::::- \"Superstar\" (Jade MacRae song), 2005\n\nBULLET::::- \"Superstar\" (\"Jesus Christ Superstar\" song), 1970\n\nBULLET::::- \"Superstar\" (Lupe Fiasco song), 2007\n\nBULLET::::- \"Superstar\" (Madonna song), 2012\n\nBULLET::::- \"Superstar\" (Pegboard Nerds and Nghtmre song), 2016\n\nBULLET::::- \"Superstar\", by Saliva from \"Every Six Seconds\", 2001\n\nBULLET::::- \"Superstar\" (Toy-Box song), 2001\n\nBULLET::::- \"Superstar\" (TVXQ song), 2011\n\nBULLET::::- \"Superstar (Remember How You Got Where You Are)\", by The Temptations, 1971\n\nBULLET::::- \"Superstars\" (song), by David Fonseca, 2007\n\nBULLET::::- \"Superstar\", by B\u00f6hse Onkelz, from \"Adios\", 2004", "title": "Superstar (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3285", "claim": "bonnie tyler produced the song \"total eclipse of the heart\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who produced the song \"total eclipse of the heart\"?", "answer": "bonnie tyler", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15670106", "text": "Total Eclipse of the Heart\n\n\"Total Eclipse of the Heart\" is a song recorded by Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler. It was written and produced by Jim Steinman, and released on Tyler's fifth studio album, \"Faster Than the Speed of Night\" (1983). The song was released as a single by Columbia Records on 11 February 1983 in the United Kingdom and on 31 May 1983 in the United States.", "title": "Total Eclipse of the Heart"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13284511", "text": "Total Eclipse\n\nA total eclipse is an eclipse where the eclipsed body is completely obscured. Total eclipse may also refer to:\n\nSection::::People.\n\nBULLET::::- Total Eclipse, a DJ from The X-Ecutioners\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Music.\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Music.:Groups.\n\nBULLET::::- Total Eclipse (American band), a power metal band from San Francisco\n\nBULLET::::- Total Eclipse (band), a Goa trance music group\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Music.:Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Total Eclipse\" (Billy Cobham album), 1974\n\nBULLET::::- \"Total Eclipse\" (Black Moon album), 2003\n\nBULLET::::- \"Total Eclipse\" (Bobby Hutcherson album), 1969\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Music.:Songs.", "title": "Total Eclipse"}}
{"id": "3286", "claim": "saint etienne sang only love can break your heart on their album foxbase alpha.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what english band sang only love can break your heart on their album foxbase alpha?", "answer": "saint etienne", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20488186", "text": "Foxbase Alpha\n\nFoxbase Alpha is the first album by British band Saint Etienne, released in 1991. \n\nThe album was recorded in a style which drew on the club culture and house music of the time, but also incorporates the group's characteristic love of 1960s pop, with tracks also bridged by samples from films or by short songs. At the time of recording, Sarah Cracknell was not fully part of the group, and as a result she does not sing on \"Only Love Can Break Your Heart\", which is sung by Moira Lambert.", "title": "Foxbase Alpha"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20488194", "text": "In 2009, \"Foxbase Alpha\" was 're-produced' and remixed from the original multi-tracks by Richard X. This new version was called \"Foxbase Beta\", and formed the basis of much of what was played during the band's May 2009 tour, which saw \"Foxbase Alpha\" played live in its entirety for the first time. \"Foxbase Beta\" was packaged with an additional CD titled \"Foxbase Extra\", featuring a commentary on the album by Bob Stanley, Pete Wiggs and Richard X, and additional out-takes. A single disc version was sold at their 2009 shows and through Rough Trade Records in London.\n\nSection::::Releases.:\"25th Anniversary Edition\".", "title": "Foxbase Alpha"}}
{"id": "3287", "claim": "john sullivan sang the closing theme in the episode \"the jolly boys' outing\" of the series only fools and horses.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sings the closing theme in the episode \"the jolly boys' outing\" of the series only fools and horses?", "answer": "john sullivan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25090722", "text": "\"Only Fools and Horses\" has separate theme songs for the opening and closing credits, \"Only Fools and Horses\" and \"Hooky Street\", respectively. The original theme tune was produced by Ronnie Hazlehurst and recorded on 6 August 1981 at Lime Grove Studios. Alf Bigden, Paul Westwood, Don Hunt, John Dean, Judd Proctor, Eddie Mordue, and Rex Morris were hired to play the music. The tune was changed after the first series, and the new one was written by John Sullivan (he disliked the tune for the first series, and his new one explained the show's title), and Hazlehurst conducted it. It was recorded at Lime Grove on 11 May 1982, with musicians John Horler, Dave Richmond, Bigden, and Proctor. Sullivan had intended Chas & Dave to sing it because they had enjoyed success with the \"Rockney\" style, a mixture of rock n' roll and traditional Cockney music. Sullivan was persuaded to do it himself by Ray Butt. Despite the creation of a new theme tune, the original one remained in occasional use. Chas & Dave did later contribute to the show, performing the closing credits song for the 1989 episode \"The Jolly Boys' Outing\". Both songs are performed by Sullivan himself, and not \u2013 as is sometimes thought \u2013 by Nicholas Lyndhurst.", "title": "Only Fools and Horses"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22818838", "text": "BULLET::::- The events of this episode are mentioned in \"Sleepless in Peckham\", implying that the Jolly Boys' Outing was a regular event from the 1960s before Del blew the coach up. The very first Jolly Boys' Outing was seen in the first episode of the prequel \"Rock & Chips\".\n\nSection::::Episode concept.\n\nBULLET::::- John Sullivan's sister-in-law Penny was the inspiration behind the script, as she told him of an event her father used to go on each year, called the \"Jolly Boys' Outing\".\n\nSection::::Production.", "title": "The Jolly Boys' Outing"}}
{"id": "3288", "claim": "ten episodes were originally supposed to be in season 2 of wynonna earp.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many episodes were originally supposed to be in season 2 of wynonna earp?", "answer": "ten", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11503406", "text": "On July 23, 2016, the renewal for a second season was announced at the \"Wynonna Earp\" panel at San Diego Comic-Con (SDCC). Originally slated for ten episodes, the season was increased to 12 episodes in October 2016. In Canada, \"Wynonna Earp\" moved from CHCH-DT to Space effective April 15, 2017. In anticipation of the premiere of Season 2, Space began airing Season 1 on the same date with a special double-episode series debut. Season 2 premiered simultaneously on Syfy and Space on June 9, 2017.", "title": "Wynonna Earp (TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11503443", "text": "BULLET::::- List of English-language Canadian television series\n\nBULLET::::- List of fantasy television programs\n\nBULLET::::- List of LGBT characters in television and radio\n\nBULLET::::- List of science fiction TV and radio shows produced in Canada\n\nBULLET::::- Weird West\n\nSection::::Further reading.\n\nBULLET::::- Podcast\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wynonna Earp\" at Space\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wynonna Earp\" at CHCH-DT (2016 archive)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wynonna Earp\" at CHCH-DT (2017 archive)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wynonna Earp\" at SEVEN24 Films\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wynonna Earp\" at IDW Entertainment\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wynonna Earp\" Character Guide at Syfy\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wynonna Earp\" Purgatory Case Files at Syfy\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wynonna Earp\" - Comic Creator Beau Smith. GeekWorldRadio interview, YouTube", "title": "Wynonna Earp (TV series)"}}
{"id": "3289", "claim": "claviola is the instrument that you blow into with a keyboard that was invented in 1950.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what instrument do you blow into with a keyboard that was invented in 1950?", "answer": "claviola", "positive_evidence": {"id": "28551", "text": "Manual (music)\n\nA manual is a musical keyboard designed to be played with the hands, on an instrument such as a pipe organ, harpsichord, clavichord, electronic organ, melodica, or synthesizer. The term \"manual\" is used with regard to any hand keyboard on these instruments to distinguish it from the pedalboard, which is a keyboard that the organist plays with their feet. It is proper to use \"manual\" rather than \"keyboard\", then, when referring to the hand keyboards on any instrument that has a pedalboard.", "title": "Manual (music)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6055040", "text": "The earliest known keyboard instrument was the Ancient Greek hydraulis, a type of pipe organ, invented in the third century BC. The keys were likely balanced and could be played with a light touch, as is clear from the reference in a Latin poem by Claudian (late 4th century), who says \"magna levi detrudens murmura tactu . . . intent,\" that is \u201clet him thunder forth as he presses out mighty roarings (shifa) with a light touch\u201d (\"Paneg. Manlio Theodoro,\" 320\u201322). From its invention until the fourteenth century, the organ remained the only keyboard instrument. Often, the organ did not feature a keyboard at all, but rather buttons or large levers operated by a whole hand. Almost every keyboard until the fifteenth century had seven naturals to each octave.", "title": "Keyboard instrument"}}
{"id": "3290", "claim": "uma bharti was the 15th chief minister of mp.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the 15th chief minister of mp?", "answer": "uma bharti", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21277703", "text": "Of the 43 BJP chief ministers, thirteen are incumbent \u2014 Pema Khandu in Arunachal Pradesh, Sarbananda Sonowal in Assam, Pramod Sawant in Goa, Vijay Rupani in Gujarat, Manohar Lal Khattar in Haryana, Jai Ram Thakur in Himachal Pradesh, Raghubar Das in Jharkhand, B. S. Yediyurappa in Karnataka, Devendra Fadnavis in Maharashtra, N. Biren Singh in Manipur, Biplab Kumar Deb in Tripura, Trivendra Singh Rawat in Uttarakhand, and Yogi Adityanath in Uttar Pradesh. Four of the BJP chief ministers have been women \u2014 Sushma Swaraj in Delhi, Uma Bharti in Madhya Pradesh, Anandiben Patel in Gujarat and Vasundhara Raje in Rajasthan. Raman Singh, who was chief minister of Chhattisgarh for 15 years and 9 days between December 2003 and December 2018 has been the longest-serving chief minister from the BJP. Karnataka's B. S. Yediyurappa's third tenure as the chief minister lasted for only six days, which is the least tenure among chief ministers from BJP; however, taking the total of all the tenures into consideration, Sushma Swaraj served as a chief minister of Delhi for the shortest period of 52 days. Bhairon Singh Shekhawat of Rajasthan was the first chief minister from the BJP; however some BJP leaders had already been elected before as the chief minister while being a member of the Janata Party (JP), an amalgam of political parties which included BJP's predecessor Bharatiya Jana Sangh. There have been five chief ministers from the BJP in Gujarat and Uttarakhand each, four chief ministers in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh each, and three in Delhi, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Karnataka each.", "title": "List of chief ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23138554", "text": "BULLET::::- Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Minister of the Northern Territory of Australia\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Minister of Burma\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Minister of Norfolk Island (Australia)\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Minister of Guernsey\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Minister of Gibraltar\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Minister (India)\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Minister of Jersey\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Minister of the Isle of Man\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Minister of Montserrat\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Ministers in Malaysia\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Minister of Nepal\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Minister of the Bangsamoro of the Philippines\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Minister of Sierra Leone\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Minister of Singapore\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Ministers in Sri Lanka", "title": "Chief minister"}}
{"id": "3291", "claim": "dave anthony developed call of duty black ops 2.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who developed call of duty black ops 2?", "answer": "dave anthony", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14838150", "text": "In 2006, Siegman worked with \"Guitar Hero\" developers Harmonix as the lead producer of \"Guitar Hero II\". Also, in work for the video game developer Treyarch, she provided vocals for the soundtrack to the Nazi Zombies, or simply Zombies, game mode in the video games \"\" (2008), \"\" (2010), \"\" (2012), \"\" (2015), and \"\" (2018). In 2011, her music was released on the \"Call of Duty: Black Ops - Zombies Soundtrack\" as part of the \"Rezurrection\" DLC pack, the fourth downloadable content pack for \"Call of Duty: Black Ops\". Some remastered versions of songs from previous games and a new track from \"Call of Duty: Black Ops II\" were released in 2013 on the \"Call of Duty: Black Ops II Zombies - Origins Soundtrack\" along with the \"Origins\" map pack for \"Call of Duty: Black Ops II\". The tracks featuring her vocals are (in chronological order): \"Lullaby of a Dead Man\", \"The One\" and \"Beauty of Annihilation\" from \"Call of Duty: World at War\" and \"Call of Duty: Black Ops\"; \"115\", \"Abracadavre\", \"Pareidolia\" and \"Coming Home\" from \"Call of Duty: Black Ops\"; \"Archangel\" from \"Call of Duty: Black Ops II\"; \"Dead Again\" and \"The Gift\" from \"Call of Duty: Black Ops III\". All songs were written and produced by Kevin Sherwood, sound designer and composer at Treyarch. She also provided vocals for the jingle of an item in the Zombies game mode called \"Juggernog Perk-a-Cola\".", "title": "Elena Siegman"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22018657", "text": "Reports of \"Black Ops 2\" surfaced following a product page for \"Call of Duty: Black Ops 2\" appeared on Amazon France before quickly being taken down in February 2012. No information had yet been released by Activision, but Gameblog claimed that Activision demanded it remove its original report too. When it refused to do so, the publisher cut off Gameblog from ad support, review game mailings and future Activision events for refusing to comply. Later Activision denied Gameblog's claims that it has been cut off. Around the same time, computer game artist Hugo Beyer also listed \"Black Ops 2\" as his current project in his Linkedin CV, before his LinkedIn page was taken down. Beyer is an artist working for Nerve Software, \"a Dallas-based independent developer\" which has \"helped\" with previous Activision games including, \"Black Ops\" in 2010. A \"Black Ops 2\" trademark by Activision was spotted January 2012. Further, \"Black Ops 2\" was listed by the France international entertainment retail chain Fnac in March 2012, which touted a predictable November release date.", "title": "Call of Duty: Black Ops II"}}
{"id": "3292", "claim": "the song stayin alive (featuring q-york) came out on november 19, 2011.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the song stayin alive (featuring q-york) come out?", "answer": "november 19, 2011", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7841701", "text": "BULLET::::- 1995: Martin Ansell (Features on 'Stayin Alive')\n\nBULLET::::- 1995: Sandy McLelland (Features on 'Stayin Alive')\n\nBULLET::::- 1998: Gary Crowley (Features on 'Paradise City')\n\nBULLET::::- 2000: Leon Kelly (Featured on 'Shake Ya Body')\n\nDancers\n\nBULLET::::- 1992\u2013present: Lee Limer\n\nMCs\n\nBULLET::::- 1991\u20131993: Jamie 'Golly' Clarke\n\nBULLET::::- 1993\u20131995: T-1K\n\nBULLET::::- 1995\u20131999: Ricardo da Force\n\nBULLET::::- 2009\u2013present: Lee Wolfe\n\nBULLET::::- 2011\u2013present: Ben (MC B)\n\nOther musicians\n\nBULLET::::- 1995: Snake Davis (saxophone)\n\nBULLET::::- 1995\u20132002: Vinny Burns (guitars)\n\nFeatured performers\n\nBULLET::::- 1995: Bee Gees\n\nBULLET::::- 1997: Rod Stewart\n\nBULLET::::- 1997: Steven Berkoff\n\nSection::::Discography.\n\nBULLET::::- 1995: \"Electronic Pleasure\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1998: \"Happy Hour\"", "title": "N-Trance"}}
{"id": "3293", "claim": "the dna directed synthesis of an rna molecule is called transcription.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "the dna directed synthesis of an rna molecule is a process called?", "answer": "transcription", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19077092", "text": "The genetic material in retroviruses is in the form of RNA molecules, while the genetic material of their hosts is in the form of DNA. When a retrovirus infects a host cell, it will introduce its RNA together with some enzymes, namely reverse transcriptase and integrase, into the cell. This RNA molecule from the retrovirus must produce a DNA copy from its RNA molecule before it can be integrated into the genetic material of the host cell. The process of producing a DNA copy from an RNA molecule is termed reverse transcription. It is carried out by one of the enzymes carried in the virus, called reverse transcriptase. After this DNA copy is produced and is free in the nucleus of the host cell, it must be incorporated into the genome of the host cell. That is, it must be inserted into the large DNA molecules in the cell (the chromosomes). This process is done by another enzyme carried in the virus called integrase.", "title": "Vectors in gene therapy"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23636210", "text": "In FISSEQ, a series of biochemical processing steps, such as DNA ligations or single-base DNA polymerase extensions, are performed on a block of fixed tissue, interlaced with fluorescent imaging steps. The process is conceptually identical to the mechanism of fluorescent sequencing by synthesis in a commercial bulk DNA sequencing machine, except that it is performed in fixed tissue. Each DNA or RNA molecule in the sample is first \u201camplified\u201d (i.e., copied) in-situ via rolling-circle amplification to create a localized \u201crolling circle colony\u201d (rolony) consisting of identical copies of the parent molecule. A series of biochemical steps are then carried out. In the kth cycle, a fluorescent tag is introduced, the color of which corresponds to the identity of the kth base along the rolony\u2019s parent DNA strand. The system is then \u201cpaused\u201d in this state for imaging. The entire sample can be imaged in each cycle. The fluorescent tags are then cleaved and washed away, and the next cycle is initiated. Each rolony \u2013 corresponding to a single \u201cparent\u201d DNA or RNA molecule in the tissue \u2013 thus appears across a series of fluorescent images, as a localized \u201cspot\u201d with a sequence of colors corresponding to the nucleotide sequence of the parent molecule. The nucleotide sequence of each DNA or RNA molecule is thus read out in-situ via fluorescent microscopy.", "title": "Fluorescent in situ sequencing"}}
{"id": "3294", "claim": "kriseman won the 2017 mayor race in st petersburg florida.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won the 2017 mayor race in st petersburg florida?", "answer": "kriseman", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13223563", "text": "In 1906, von Freymann took 2nd, behind Semyon Alapin, in Sankt Petersburg. In 1907, he tied for 6-7th in St Petersburg (Eugene Znosko-Borovsky won). In 1907/08, he took 5th in Lodz (the 5th All-Russian Masters' Tournament). The event was won by Akiba Rubinstein. In 1907/08, he won in St Petersburg. In 1908, he took 2nd, behind Sergey Lebedev, in St Petersburg (\"Quadrangular\"). In 1908, he tied for 1st with Karl Wilhelm Rosenkrantz in St Petersburg. In 1909, he took 18th in St Petersburg (Chigorin Memorial). The event was won by Emanuel Lasker and Rubinstein. In 1909, he tied for 2nd-3rd with Abram Rabinovich, behind Rubinstein, in the 6th RUS-ch in Vilna (Wilno, Vilnius). In 1910, he tied for 1st-3rd with Lebedev and Grigory Levenfish in St Petersburg. In 1911, he tied for 2nd-5th in Cologne (Moishe Lowtzky won). In 1911, he tied for 3rd-4th with Levenfish, behind Fyodor Duz-Khotimirsky and Znosko-Borovsky, in St Petersburg. The same year, von Freymann beat Znosko-Borovsky in a match (+5 \u20133 =10). In 1912, he tied for 6-7th in Abbazia (Opatija). The event was won by Rudolf Spielmann. In 1912, he took 8th in the 7th RUS-ch in Vilna (Rubinstein won). In 1913/14, he tied for 1st-2nd with Peter Romanovsky in St Petersburg. In 1914, he took 12th in St Petersburg (the 8th RUS-ch). The event was won by Alexander Alekhine and Aron Nimzowitsch.", "title": "Sergey von Freymann"}}
{"id": "3295", "claim": "the total number of episodes of phineas and ferb as of february 9, 2015 was 220.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "total number of episodes of phineas and ferb as of february 9, 2015?", "answer": "220", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8385926", "text": "List of Phineas and Ferb guest stars\n\nThis is a list of guest stars who have appeared on the Disney animated musical comedy television series, \"Phineas and Ferb\". Per Academy of Television Arts & Sciences guidelines, individuals appearing in more than half of a given season's episodes will be considered \"recurring\" and will not be included on the list.\n\nSection::::Film.\n\nThe following appeared as guest stars in \"\".\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- List of \"Phineas and Ferb\" characters\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Phineas and Ferb\" Wiki\n\nBULLET::::- \"Phineas and Ferb\" at the Internet Movie Database", "title": "List of Phineas and Ferb guest stars"}}
{"id": "3296", "claim": "a casual match lasts four minutes in rainbow six siege.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how long does a casual match last in rainbow six siege?", "answer": "four minutes", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5781848", "text": "In online matches, when a round begins the attackers choose one of several spawn points from which to launch their attack while defenders do the same from which to defend from. A one-minute preparatory period will then commence wherein the attackers are then given control over mecanum-wheeled drones to scout the map in search of enemy operators, traps and defensive set-ups in addition to the target objective(s), while the opposition establishes their defences and tries to do so without having the defensive and target objective(s) details being discovered, chiefly through destroying the drones. Maps in the game are designed to encourage close quarters combat, and players cannot respawn until the end of a round. Players who were killed by opponents can enter \"Support Mode\", which allows them to gain access to drone's cameras and security cameras so that they can continue to contribute to their team by informing them of opponent locations and activities. Matches last only four minutes for a casual and three minutes for a ranked. Teamwork and cooperation are encouraged in \"Siege\", and players need to take advantage of their different abilities in order to complete the objective and defeat the enemy team. Communication between players is also heavily encouraged. The game also has a spectator mode, which allows players to observe a match from different angles.", "title": "Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15199558", "text": "Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege is the first esports game in the series. Official competitions of Rainbows Six Siege is Rainbow Six Pro League run by ESL and Ubisoft..\n\nRecently ESL hosted the Rainbow Six Siege ESL pro league season 8, in which G2 Esports crowned the season 8 winners.\n\nSection::::First-person shooters.:\"Alliance of Valiant Arms\".", "title": "List of esports games"}}
{"id": "3297", "claim": "stephen marchant played alan turner's son, terence turner, in emmerdale in 2006.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played alan turner's son, terence turner, in emmerdale in 2006?", "answer": "stephen marchant", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4467372", "text": "During Seth's funeral, Betty took Seth's coffin and buried it in the countryside, helped by Laurel Thomas (Charlotte Bellamy),Zak Dingle (Steve Halliwell) and Sam Dingle (James Hooton). A fake coffin arrived containing a sack of sand and was buried in the Emmerdale cemetery. The funeral also saw the return of Betty and Seth's former lodger,Biff Fowler (Stuart Wade). Soon after, Alan Turner (Richard Thorp) moved in with Betty. After lamenting a lack of contact with his son,Terence Turner (Nick Brimble), Betty got in touch with him and convinced him to return to Emmerdale. It was revealed that Terence sexually abused his sister, Steph Stokes (Lorraine Chase), as a child. Unable to accept this, Alan lashed out at Betty and moved into Holdgate Farm with Terence. Alan later soon realised the truth and returned to live with Betty. Steph's new husband, Adam, murdered Terence soon after this, and both Adam and Steph were sent to jail for the crime they committed.", "title": "Betty Eagleton"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9318863", "text": "Alan Turner (Emmerdale)\n\nAlan Turner is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Emmerdale\", played by Richard Thorp. He debuted on-screen on 23 March 1982. Thorp died on 22 May 2013 and his last scenes that Thorp filmed were aired on 4 June 2013 in a special hour-long episode dedicated to him. It was announced on 12 September 2013 that Alan would be killed off in late October with his daughter Steph (Lorraine Chase) returning for his funeral. Alan died in his sleep on 24 October 2013.\n\nSection::::Casting.", "title": "Alan Turner (Emmerdale)"}}
{"id": "3298", "claim": "episode 36 of attack on titan originally aired on july 8, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did episode 36 of attack on titan originally air?", "answer": "july 8. 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15855484", "text": "Story # 9: Contest # 86\n\nBULLET::::- Faraaz Khan as Harry (Episode 33 - Episode 36)\n\nBULLET::::- Ahmed Khan as Anna (Episode 33 - Episode 36)\n\nBULLET::::- Mazher Sayed as Santosh (Episode 33 - Episode 34 & Episode 36)\n\nBULLET::::- Nagesh Bhonsle as Vijay (Episode 33 - Episode 36)\n\nBULLET::::- Pawan Malhotra as Mahesh (Episode 33 - Episode 36)\n\nBULLET::::- Raymon Singh as Renu (Episode 33 - Episode 34 & Episode 36)\n\nBULLET::::- Prakash Ramchandani as Atul (Episode 34 & Episode 36)\n\nStory # 10: Theatre\n\nBULLET::::- Yashpal Sharma as Rakesh\n\nBULLET::::- Purbi Joshi as Shreya", "title": "Raat Hone Ko Hai"}}
{"id": "3299", "claim": "moussa faki was the 2nd chairman of african union commission.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the 2nd chairman of african union commission?", "answer": "moussa faki", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25976514", "text": "BULLET::::- African Union: The AU has repeatedly urged both sides in the civil war to exercise \"restraint\" and has declared its opposition to violence as a means of resolving the conflict. A delegation of African heads of state representing the AU met with representatives of the rival governments of Gaddafi and the NTC in April 2011 to present a peace plan. Though Tripoli accepted the plan, the NTC rejected it over its failure to stipulate Gaddafi's relinquishment of power. The AU presented a new framework in early July with many of the same features of the rejected \"roadmap\", again calling for an immediate ceasefire and negotiations brokered by the United Nations and the AU \"ad hoc\" committee, which includes Congo\u2013Brazzaville President Denis Sassou Nguesso, Malian President Amadou Toumani Tour\u00e9, Mauritanian President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, South African President Jacob Zuma, and Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni. On 22 August, the African Union Commission recognised the NTC \"as the country\u2019s legitimate representative\". However, on 26 August, the AU Peace and Security Council reportedly decided that the AU would not recognise the NTC and would insist on the formation of a unity government that includes Gaddafi loyalists. AU Commission Chairperson Jean Ping said on 29 August that \"seat is waiting for [the NTC] in the African Union ... for the new Transitional Authorities\", but it had to form a unity government first. He also disparaged recent alleged hate crimes against black people in Libya, saying, \"The NTC seems to confuse black people with mercenaries.\" On 20 October AU lifted its suspension of Libya's membership in the organisation and said that it \"would set up a liaison office in Tripoli\".", "title": "International recognition of the National Transitional Council"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2542973", "text": "The African Union was formed as a successor to the Organization of African Unity (OAU). The most important decisions of the AU are made by the Assembly of the African Union, a semi-annual meeting of the heads of state and government of its member states. The AU's secretariat, the African Union Commission, is based in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. During the February 2009 Union meeting headed by former Libyan leader Gaddafi, it was resolved that the African Union Commission would become the African Union Authority.", "title": "Continental union"}}
{"id": "3300", "claim": "the air jordan 12 re-released with the eleven as the final countdown pack in 2003, 2004, 2008, 2009, 2011\u20132013, and 2015\u20132018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the air jordan 12 re-release with the eleven as the final countdown pack?", "answer": "2003, 2004, 2008, 2009, 2011\u20132013, and 2015\u20132018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25496091", "text": "The first model released after the creation of subsidiary Jordan Brand, the Air Jordan XII has no \"Nike\" branding on it of any kind, while all the models before it have \"Nike Air\" or other \"Nike\" branding outwardly (Air Jordans I-VI) or just simply on the insoles (Air Jordans VII-XI). This shoe came in 5 colorways and was released on March 13. The shoe was re-released on December 25, 2008 with the Eleven as the final countdown pack. In addition, the Twelve was combined with the Thirteen numbered Jordan to produce the 12.5. As of today, the 11/12 countdown package (retro) retails for \u2013, well above the starting price of . The Air Jordan XII has been subject to many highly limited colorways recently such as the \"Air Jordan 12 x PSNY\" collaboration, the \"Wings\" colorway that was limited to 12,000 pairs, and the \"OVO\" collaboration.", "title": "Air Jordan"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25496142", "text": "Section::::Other shoes from the Air Jordan line.:\"Air Jordan Collezione/Countdown packages\".:\"Air Jordan XII/XI\".\n\nThe final Countdown package consisted of the Air Jordan Retro XI model in Varsity Red/Black. The other Air Jordan in this package was the Air Jordan Retro XII model in Black/White.\n\nSection::::Other shoes from the Air Jordan line.:Jordan Fusions.\n\nThis line of sneakers consist of a fusion of several Air Jordan and Air Force One Models.\n\nSection::::Other shoes from the Air Jordan line.:Jordan Fusions.:Air Jordan XII Air Force One Fusion.\n\nA fusion between the \"Air Jordan XII\" model and the \"Midtop Air Force One\" model.", "title": "Air Jordan"}}
{"id": "3301", "claim": "madonna sang lead in the 1982 song the look of love.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sang lead in the 1982 song the look of love?", "answer": "madonna", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7670800", "text": "A typical set list mainly focused on Queen's best-known hits, with songs such as \"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\", \"We Will Rock You\", \"We Are the Champions\", and \"Bohemian Rhapsody\". In an interview published in the \"San Jose Mercury News\", Rodgers said that the one song they would not be able play while on tour was \"Killer Queen\", due to the fact that \"the melodies are just too on the spot\". The typical set also included some songs from the back catalogues of Free and Bad Company, such as \"All Right Now\", \"Wishing Well\", \"Feel Like Making Love\", and \"Bad Company\". May and Taylor sang lead on some songs. May: \"Hammer to Fall\" (the first part only), \"Love of My Life\", '39\" (on which he sang lead on the studio version originally). Taylor: \"Radio Ga Ga\" (both verses and first two choruses), \"These Are the Days of Our Lives\", \"Say It's Not True\" (a new song), and \"I'm in Love with My Car\" (on which he sang lead on the studio version originally as well). Taylor often left the drum kit (the exception being \"I'm in Love with My Car\") while a drum machine played on \"Radio Ga Ga\" and \"These Are the Days of Our Lives\". For \"Say It's Not True\", he would be accompanied by auxiliary band members Miranda and Moses, who both played acoustic guitars (except for the 46664 concert, in which Taylor was accompanied by May and Moses \u2013 which was the only time May played guitar on this song during the tour).", "title": "Queen + Paul Rodgers"}}
{"id": "3302", "claim": "united states won the world baseball classic in 2013.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won the world baseball classic in 2013?", "answer": "united states", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4105016", "text": "Dominican Republic national baseball team\n\nThe Dominican Republic national baseball team is the national baseball team of the Dominican Republic. The team has won the Baseball World Cup in 1948 and World Baseball Classic in 2013. They are the first team to have won both world competitions. They are currently ranked the 12th best in the world by the World Baseball Softball Confederation.\n\nSection::::Tournament Record.\n\nSection::::Tournament Record.:World Baseball Classic.\n\nSection::::Tournament Record.:World Baseball Classic.:2006.", "title": "Dominican Republic national baseball team"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "930511", "text": "Chinese Taipei participated in the 2009 World Baseball Classic. The squad included players from Major League Baseball. During the Classic, the team played in Pool A against the same teams as in 2006. After losses to South Korea and China, Chinese Taipei was eliminated from the tournament, finishing in 14th place.\n\nSection::::Tournament record.:World Baseball Classic.:World Baseball Classic, 2017.\n\nTaiwan faced Israel, the Netherlands, and South Korea in the 2017 World Baseball Classic. The Chinese Taipei team lost all three games it played and was eliminated in the first round. \n\nSection::::Tournament record.:World Baseball Classic.:World Baseball Classic, 2017.:Qualification.", "title": "Chinese Taipei national baseball team"}}
{"id": "3303", "claim": "according to the census act 1920, the census could take place every 5 years in the uk.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "according to the census act 1920, how often could the census take place in the uk?", "answer": "every 5 years", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15415718", "text": "Census Act 1920\n\nThe Census Act 1920 (10 & 11 Geo. 5 c. 41) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Providing for a census for Great Britain (or any subsidiary part of it), on a date to be fixed by Order in Council, it remains the primary legislation for the provision of the UK census in England, Scotland, and Wales. A minimum of five years is required between censuses.\n\nSection::::Parts of the Act.\n\nBULLET::::1. Power to direct taking of census.\n\nBULLET::::2. Duty of Registrar-General to carry out census, and provision for expenses.", "title": "Census Act 1920"}}
{"id": "3304", "claim": "renee coleman played younger alice in a league of their own.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played younger alice in a league of their own?", "answer": "renee coleman", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14866607", "text": "In the sequel, \"\", the Queen of Hearts is sought by Alice for assistance in stopping an Infernal Train from tearing apart Wonderland and driving her back into insanity. The Queen claims, when found in the ruins of the Red Kingdom, that Alice is being manipulated by someone other than herself, that this person is trying to erase her memories, particularly about the fire in her childhood, which is tearing her sanity apart. It later turns out that this person is none other than her psychiatrist Dr. Angus Bumby, who has been revealed to having raped Alice's older sister Lizzy and burned down the house with Lizzy and Alice's parents to cover up the crime, and that he is attempting to erase Alice's memories and subject her to prostitution after it. In this sequel, the Red Queen has changed considerably, taking the appearance of a younger Alice, only in a royal dress befitting the Queen of Hearts, with large fleshy claws rather than hands, and her lower body composed of fleshy tentacles that spread throughout the entire castle, which is actually the Queen's body itself. Some argue she is actually based not on Alice herself, but her sister, as she also referred to her as \"Lizzy\" in the following dialogue, and considering she felt guilty of the death of her family, its possible her subconscious projected her dead sister in the queen she herself killed in the previous game.", "title": "Queen of Hearts (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)"}}
{"id": "3305", "claim": "26 hungry jack's stores were in australia as of 2020.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many hungry jack's stores in australia as of 2020?", "answer": "26", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1674903", "text": "Hungry Jack's Pty Ltd is an Australian fast food franchise of Burger King Corporation. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Competitive Foods Australia, a privately held company owned by Jack Cowin. Hungry Jack's owns and operates or sub-licences all of the Burger King/Hungry Jack's restaurants in Australia. As the master franchise for the country, the company is responsible for licensing new operators, opening its own stores and performing standards oversight of franchised locations in that country. With over 400 locations across Australia, Hungry Jack's is the second largest franchise of Burger King in the world (second to Carrols Corporation).", "title": "Hungry Jack's"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1674905", "text": "When Burger King moved to expand its operations into Australia, it found that its business name was already trademarked by a takeaway food shop in Adelaide, South Australia. As a result, Burger King provided the Australian franchisee, Jack Cowin, with a list of possible alternative names derived from pre-existing trademarks already registered by Burger King and its then corporate parent Pillsbury that could be used to name the Australian restaurants. Cowin selected the \"Hungry Jack\" brand name, one of Pillsbury's U.S. pancake mixture products, and slightly changed the name to a possessive form by adding an apostrophe and \"s\" to form the new name \"Hungry Jack's\". The first Australian franchise of Burger King Corporation was established in Innaloo, Perth on 18 April 1971, under the auspices of Cowin's new company Hungry Jack's Pty Ltd. By the end of its first decade of operation, Hungry Jack's had expanded to 26 stores in three states. In October 1981, the company opened its first New South Wales store in the Sydney central business district on the corner of Liverpool and George Street. In 1986, the chain entered Victoria by purchasing 11 stores from the ailing Wendy's Hamburger chain, later converting them to Hungry Jack's.", "title": "Hungry Jack's"}}
{"id": "3306", "claim": "samsung smart tv (orsay os) was the former os for samsung smart tv sets.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the former os for samsung smart tv sets?", "answer": "samsung smart tv (orsay os)", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16559527", "text": "Section::::Television platforms.:Samsung Smart TV & Blu Ray Players.\n\nOn 6 July 2012, it was announced that ITV Player had been made available on Samsung's Smart TVs and Blu-ray players through their Samsung Smart TV service, for 2011 and later devices.\n\nSection::::Television platforms.:Virgin Media.", "title": "ITV Hub"}}
{"id": "3307", "claim": "some computer mice have a wheel in the middle. generally, this is used for running.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "some computer mice have a wheel in the middle. generally, what is this used for?", "answer": "running", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1312643", "text": "In a WIMP-style graphical user interface (GUI), user-controlled scrolling is carried out by manipulating a scrollbar with a mouse, or using keyboard shortcuts, often the arrow keys. Scrolling is often supported by text user interfaces and command line interfaces. Older computer terminals changed the entire contents of the display one screenful (\"page\") at a time; this paging mode requires fewer resources than scrolling. Scrolling displays often also support page mode. Typically certain keys or key combinations page up or down; on PC-compatible keyboards the page up and page down keys or the space bar are used; earlier computers often used control key combinations. Some computer mice have a scroll wheel, which scrolls the display, often vertically, when rolled; others have scroll balls or tilt wheels which allow both vertical and horizontal scrolling.", "title": "Scrolling"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11747480", "text": "Following opposition proceedings on both sides against the other, CBS subsequently withdrew its application, allowing Man & Machine to register the U.S. trademark for computer mice. As a result, Apple stopped selling mice under the \"Mighty Mouse\" name on October 20, 2009, when it introduced the wireless Magic Mouse and renamed the existing wired mouse the \"Apple Mouse\".\n\nIncidentally, CBS \"was\" successful in registering \"Mighty Mouse\" as a trademark for computer mice in some other countries, including Canada, although Apple nevertheless chose to change its product name internationally.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Apple Mouse\n\nBULLET::::- Apple Keyboard\n\nBULLET::::- Magic Mouse", "title": "Apple Mighty Mouse"}}
{"id": "3308", "claim": "sybil ludington warned the colonists that the british were coming in 1781.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who warned the colonists that the british were coming in 1781?", "answer": "sybil ludington", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9983850", "text": "BULLET::::- Malt Duties Act 1781 c. 4\n\nBULLET::::- Marine Mutiny Act 1781 c. 9\n\nBULLET::::- Militia Act 1781 c. 7\n\nBULLET::::- Militia Act 1781 c. 18\n\nBULLET::::- Militia Pay Act 1781 c. 21\n\nBULLET::::- Mutiny Act 1781 c. 8\n\nBULLET::::- Navigation Act 1781 c. 19\n\nBULLET::::- Navy Act 1781 c. 15\n\nBULLET::::- Navy, etc. Act 1781 c. 11\n\nBULLET::::- Northamptonshire Roads Act 1781 c. 94\n\nBULLET::::- Old Shoreham, Bridge, Sussex Act 1781 c. 35\n\nBULLET::::- Oxford and Buckinghamshire Road Act 1781 c. 77\n\nBULLET::::- c. 47\n\nBULLET::::- Oxford Roads. Act 1781 c. 87\n\nBULLET::::- Paper Duties Act 1781 c. 24", "title": "List of Acts of the Parliament of Great Britain, 1780\u20131800"}}
{"id": "3309", "claim": "the fifa women's world cup is going to be in france in 2019.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where is the fifa women's world cup going to be in 2019?", "answer": "france", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9862176", "text": "2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification\n\nThe 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification process decided all 24 teams which will play in the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup, with the hosts France qualifying automatically. It is the eighth FIFA Women's World Cup, the quadrennial international women's football world championship tournament. The tournament is the third to be hosted in Europe, after the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup in Sweden and the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup in Germany.\n\nSection::::Qualification process.", "title": "2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21843977", "text": "BULLET::::- UEFA Women's Championship Golden Player: Winner 1995\n\nBULLET::::- Second all-time leading goalscorer FIFA Women's World Cup \u2013 14 goals (second to Marta)\n\nBULLET::::- Second all-time leading goalscorer Women's Olympic Football Tournament \u2013 10 goals (second to Cristiane)\n\nBULLET::::- Golden Ball Winner: 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- Top-scorer 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup All star team: 2003\n\nBULLET::::- Silver Ball Winner: 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup All star team: 2007\n\nBULLET::::- Top-scorer Bundesliga: (4) 1996\u201397, 1997\u201398, 2000\u201301, 2006\u201307\n\nBULLET::::- Silbernes Lorbeerblatt: 2003, 2007\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Birgit Prinz"}}
{"id": "3310", "claim": "legislation was passed for \"under god\" to be added to the pledge of allegiance on february 8, 1954.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was legislation passed for \"under god\" to be added to the pledge of allegiance?", "answer": "february 8, 1954", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17517219", "text": "President Eisenhower had been baptized a Presbyterian very recently, just a year before. He responded enthusiastically to Docherty in a conversation following the service. Eisenhower acted on his suggestion the next day and on February 8, 1954, Rep. Charles Oakman (R-Mich.), introduced a bill to that effect. Congress passed the necessary legislation and Eisenhower signed the bill into law on Flag Day, June 14, 1954. Eisenhower said:\n\nThe phrase \"under God\" was incorporated into the Pledge of Allegiance on June 14, 1954, by a Joint Resolution of Congress amending \u00a7\u00a04 of the Flag Code enacted in 1942.", "title": "Pledge of Allegiance"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11060027", "text": "Pledge of Allegiance (disambiguation)\n\nThe Pledge of Allegiance of the United States is an expression of allegiance to the flag of the United States and the republic of the United States of America.\n\nPledge of Allegiance may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Pledge of Allegiance (Bahamas)\n\nBULLET::::- Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag of South Korea, a pledge to the flag of South Korea\n\nBULLET::::- Pledge of Allegiance to the Philippine Flag, a pledge to the flag of the Philippines\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- In God We Trust (disambiguation)", "title": "Pledge of Allegiance (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3311", "claim": "8 is the most consecutive clean sheets in la liga all time amount.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "most consecutive clean sheets in la liga all time amount?", "answer": "8", "positive_evidence": {"id": "320708", "text": "Petr \u010cech holds the record for most clean sheets kept in a single season, with 24. The record for consecutive clean sheets was also set by \u010cech, who became the first goalkeeper to keep ten consecutive clean sheets; Edwin van der Sar later eclipsed this when he went 14 games without conceding in 2008\u201309 for Manchester United.\n\nThe first goalkeepers to keep a clean sheet in the Premier League were Tim Flowers and Erik Thorstvedt on the opening day of the inaugural season in a 0\u20130 draw between Southampton and Tottenham Hotspur; all other goalkeepers conceded that day.", "title": "List of Premier League goalkeepers with 100 or more clean sheets"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26362227", "text": "BULLET::::- Joint-most clean sheets in a single World Cup edition (5 clean sheets at the 2006 World Cup, alongside Iker Casillas, Pascal Zuberb\u00fchler, Oliver Kahn, Fabien Barthez and Walter Zenga)\n\nBULLET::::- Longest consecutive run without conceding a goal in a single Serie A season (974 minutes in 2015\u201316)\n\nBULLET::::- Most consecutive clean sheets in a single Serie A season (10 consecutive clean sheets in 2015\u201316)\n\nBULLET::::- Most clean sheets in a single Serie A season (21 clean sheets in 2011\u201312 and 2015\u201316)", "title": "Gianluigi Buffon"}}
{"id": "3312", "claim": "the lion king preview premier on broadway on november 13, 1997.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the lion king preview premier on broadway?", "answer": "november 13, 1997", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3680217", "text": "The Lion King (disambiguation)\n\nThe Lion King is a 1994 animated Disney film.\n\nThe Lion King may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Lion King\" (franchise), a media franchise that originated with the film \"The Lion King\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Lion King\" (1994 soundtrack)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Lion King\" (2019 soundtrack)\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a 1998 direct-to-video sequel\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Lion King 1\u00bd\", also known as \"The Lion King 3: Hakuna Matata\", a 2004 direct-to-video sequel\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Lion King\" (musical), a 1997 musical play\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Lion King\" (video game), a 1994 video game\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a 2000 video game", "title": "The Lion King (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3313", "claim": "the jukebox standard of the song unchained melody came out in 1955.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the jukebox standard of the song unchained melody come out?", "answer": "1955", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5205289", "text": "Of the hundreds of recordings made, the Righteous Brothers' version in July 1965, with a solo by Bobby Hatfield, became the jukebox standard for the late 20th century. Hatfield changed the melody and many subsequent covers of the song are based on his version. The Righteous Brothers recording achieved a second round of great popularity when featured in the film \"Ghost\" in 1990. In 2004, it was number 27 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema.\n\nSection::::Origin of song.", "title": "Unchained Melody"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25151869", "text": "BULLET::::4. \"Unchained Melody\" (Music Video) - 3:53\n\nBULLET::::- Unchained Melody UK CD single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Unchained Melody\" - 3:53\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Evergreen\" - 3:41\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Anything Is Possible\" - 4:05\n\nBULLET::::- Unchained Melody German CD single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Unchained Melody\" - 3:53\n\nBULLET::::2. \"What My Heart Wants To Say\" (Single Remix) - 4:12\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Anyone of Us (Stupid Mistake)\" (Live Version) - 4:09\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Anyone of Us (Stupid Mistake)\" (Video) - 3:50\n\nBULLET::::5. \"What My Heart Wants To Say\" (Video) - 4:12\n\nBULLET::::6. \"Anyone of Us (Stupid Mistake)\" (Behind The Scenes Footage) - 2:00\n\nBULLET::::- Unchained Melody German Mini CD single", "title": "Anyone of Us (Stupid Mistake)"}}
{"id": "3314", "claim": "the rocky horror show (2015 simulcast) was originally released in the us on 31 october 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the rocky horror show (2015 simulcast) originally release in the us?", "answer": "31 october 2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22703962", "text": "The Rocky Horror Picture Show (disambiguation)\n\nThe Rocky Horror Picture Show is a 1975 musical comedy horror film directed by Jim Sharman.\n\nThe Rocky Horror Picture Show may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\" (soundtrack)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Rocky Horror Show\", a 1973 musical by Richard O'Brien\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Rocky Horror Show Live\", a 2015 simulcast\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a 2016 musical television film\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Rocky Horror Glee Show\", an episode of the American television series \"Glee\", paying tribute to the 1973 musical and its 1975 film adaptation", "title": "The Rocky Horror Picture Show (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3315", "claim": "shruti haasan was the actress's name of ramaiya vastavaiya heroine.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the actress's name of ramaiya vastavaiya heroine?", "answer": "shruti haasan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10761747", "text": "Ramaiya Vastavaiya\n\nRamaiya Vastavaiya () is a 2013 Indian Hindi-language romantic action-drama film directed by Prabhu Deva and produced by Kumar S. Taurani, under Tips. Film stars debutant Girish Kumar alongside Shruti Haasan in lead roles. The film is a remake of Deva's directorial debut film \"Nuvvostanante Nenoddantana\". The film was released on 19 July 2013.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "Ramaiya Vastavaiya"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10761753", "text": "This film was successful and remade in 7 languages.\n\nBULLET::::1. Tamil as \"Something Something... Unakkum Enakkum\" (2006),\n\nBULLET::::2. Kannada as \"Neenello Naanalle\" (2006),\n\nBULLET::::3. Odia as \"Suna Chadhei Mo Rupa Chadhei\" (2009),\n\nBULLET::::4. Indian Bengali as \"I Love You\" (2007),\n\nBULLET::::5. Bangladeshi Bengali as \"Nissash Amar Tumi\" (2010),\n\nBULLET::::6. Nepali as \"Flash Back: Farkera Herda\" (2010), and\n\nBULLET::::7. Hindi as \"Ramaiya Vastavaiya\" (2013)\n\nSection::::Soundtrack.", "title": "Ramaiya Vastavaiya"}}
{"id": "3316", "claim": "a group of muscle fibers under the control of a single motor axon is called a motor unit.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is a group of muscle fibers under the control of a single motor axon called?", "answer": "motor unit", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5405387", "text": "Distinct skeletal muscles are controlled by groups of individual motor units. Such motor units are made up of a single motor neuron and the muscle fibers that it innervates. Motor neurons are located in the ventral horn of the spinal cord and the brainstem. These neurons innervate skeletal muscle fibers through the propagation of action potentials down their axons (through ventral roots and cranial nerves), and they stimulate skeletal muscle fibers at neuromuscular junctions where they synapse with the motor end plates of muscle fibers. In humans, these axons can be as long as one meter. Motor neurons themselves fall into three main classes: alpha-motor neurons control extrafusal muscle fibers, meaning that they innervate skeletal muscles leading to movement; gamma-motor neurons innervate intrafusal muscle fibers, controlling the sensitivity of muscle spindles to stretch; beta-motor neurons are capable of synapsing on either type of muscle fiber. Alpha-motor neurons can further be divided into three separate subclasses, distinguished according to the contractile properties of the motor units that they form: fast-twitch fatigable (FF), fast-twitch fatigue-resistant (FR), and slow-twitch fatigue-resistant (S). The composition of a motor pool may consist of multiple classes and subclasses of motor neurons.", "title": "Motor pool (neuroscience)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1615273", "text": "A remarkable aspect of synaptogenesis is the fact that motoneurons are able to distinguish between fast and slow-twitch muscle fibers; fast-twitch muscle fibers are innervated by \"fast\" motoneurons, and slow-twitch muscle fibers are innervated by \"slow\" motoneurons. There are two hypothesized paths by which the axons of motoneurons achieve this specificity, one in which the axons actively recognize the muscles that they innervate and make selective decisions based on inputs, and another that calls for more indeterminate innervation of muscle fibers. In the selective paths, the axons recognize the fiber type, either by factors or signals released specifically by the fast or slow-twitch muscle fibers. In addition, selectivity can be traced to the lateral position that the axons are predeterminately arranged in order to link them to the muscle fiber that they will eventually innervate. The hypothesized non-selective pathways indicate that the axons are guided to their destinations by the matrix through which they travel. Essentially, a path is laid out for the axon and the axon itself is not involved in the decision-making process. Finally, the axons may non-specifically innervate muscle fibers and cause the muscles to acquire the characteristics of the axon that innervates them. In this path, a \"fast\" motoneuron can convert any muscle fiber into a fast-twitch muscle fiber. There is evidence for both selective and non-selective paths in synapse formation specificity, leading to the conclusion that the process is a combination of several factors.", "title": "Synaptogenesis"}}
{"id": "3317", "claim": "burkovich played younger alice in a league of their own.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played younger alice in a league of their own?", "answer": "burkovich", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14866607", "text": "In the sequel, \"\", the Queen of Hearts is sought by Alice for assistance in stopping an Infernal Train from tearing apart Wonderland and driving her back into insanity. The Queen claims, when found in the ruins of the Red Kingdom, that Alice is being manipulated by someone other than herself, that this person is trying to erase her memories, particularly about the fire in her childhood, which is tearing her sanity apart. It later turns out that this person is none other than her psychiatrist Dr. Angus Bumby, who has been revealed to having raped Alice's older sister Lizzy and burned down the house with Lizzy and Alice's parents to cover up the crime, and that he is attempting to erase Alice's memories and subject her to prostitution after it. In this sequel, the Red Queen has changed considerably, taking the appearance of a younger Alice, only in a royal dress befitting the Queen of Hearts, with large fleshy claws rather than hands, and her lower body composed of fleshy tentacles that spread throughout the entire castle, which is actually the Queen's body itself. Some argue she is actually based not on Alice herself, but her sister, as she also referred to her as \"Lizzy\" in the following dialogue, and considering she felt guilty of the death of her family, its possible her subconscious projected her dead sister in the queen she herself killed in the previous game.", "title": "Queen of Hearts (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)"}}
{"id": "3318", "claim": "the mucous membrane lining of the mouth is called oral mucosa.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the mucous membrane lining of the mouth called?", "answer": "oral mucosa", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13580769", "text": "The mouth is the first part of the upper gastrointestinal tract and is equipped with several structures that begin the first processes of digestion. These include salivary glands, teeth and the tongue. The mouth consists of two regions; the vestibule and the oral cavity proper. The vestibule is the area between the teeth, lips and cheeks, and the rest is the oral cavity proper. Most of the oral cavity is lined with oral mucosa, a mucous membrane that produces a lubricating mucus, of which only a small amount is needed. Mucous membranes vary in structure in the different regions of the body but they all produce a lubricating mucus, which is either secreted by surface cells or more usually by underlying glands. The mucous membrane in the mouth continues as the thin mucosa which lines the bases of the teeth. The main component of mucus is a glycoprotein called mucin and the type secreted varies according to the region involved. Mucin is viscous, clear, and clinging. Underlying the mucous membrane in the mouth is a thin layer of smooth muscle tissue and the loose connection to the membrane gives it its great elasticity. It covers the cheeks, inner surfaces of the lips, and floor of the mouth.", "title": "Human digestive system"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3533673", "text": "The nasal mucosa lines the nasal cavity. It is part of the respiratory mucosa, the mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract. The nasal mucosa is intimately adherent to the periosteum or perichondrium of the nasal conchae. It is continuous with the skin through the nostrils, and with the mucous membrane of the nasal part of the pharynx through the choanae. From the nasal cavity its continuity with the conjunctiva may be traced, through the nasolacrimal and lacrimal ducts; and with the frontal, ethmoidal, sphenoidal, and maxillary sinuses, through the several openings in the meatuses. The mucous membrane is thickest, and most vascular, over the nasal conchae. It is also thick over the nasal septum where increased numbers of goblet cells produce a greater amount of nasal mucus. It is very thin in the meatuses on the floor of the nasal cavities, and in the various sinuses. It is one of the most commonly infected tissues in adults and children. Inflammation of this tissue may cause significant impairment of daily activities, with symptoms such as stuffy nose, headache, mouth breathing, etc.", "title": "Nasal mucosa"}}
{"id": "3319", "claim": "united states won the fifa women's world cup in 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won the fifa women's world cup in 2015?", "answer": "united states", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23491978", "text": "1999 FIFA Women's World Cup\n\nThe 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup was the third edition of the FIFA Women's World Cup, the world championship for women's national association football teams. It was hosted as well as won by the United States and took place from 19 June to 10 July 1999 at eight venues across the country. The tournament was the most successful FIFA Women's World Cup in terms of attendance, television ratings, and public interest.", "title": "1999 FIFA Women's World Cup"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9862176", "text": "2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification\n\nThe 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification process decided all 24 teams which will play in the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup, with the hosts France qualifying automatically. It is the eighth FIFA Women's World Cup, the quadrennial international women's football world championship tournament. The tournament is the third to be hosted in Europe, after the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup in Sweden and the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup in Germany.\n\nSection::::Qualification process.", "title": "2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification"}}
{"id": "3320", "claim": "the plane crash that brought back memories of a plane crash was in the eighth season.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what season was the plane crash that brought back memories of a plane crash?", "answer": "eighth season", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22477760", "text": "\"One Flight Down\" is the twentieth episode of the eleventh season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and is the 240th episode overall. It aired on April 16, 2015 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written Austin Guzman and directed by David Greenspan (filmmaker). The episode features a plane crash in Seattle bringing patients to Grey Sloan Memorial and old memories of the season 8's tragic plane crash that claimed the lives of Mark Sloan (Eric Dane) and Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) back to Meredith Grey, Arizona Robbins and Owen Hunt.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "One Flight Down (Grey's Anatomy)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10042596", "text": "Plane Crash\n\nA plane crash is a type of aviation accident or incident. It can also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- A song by the British progressive rock band Inspiral Carpets, written in 1986 and recorded in 1989 as a B-side for their single \"Find Out Why\"\n\nBULLET::::- The EP of the same name, released in 1988 (doesn't include the song)\n\nBULLET::::- The Plane Crash, 1993 storyline of \"Emmerdale\" ITV soap opera\n\nBULLET::::- \"Plane Crash\" / \"The Plane Crash\", 2012 television episode of \"Curiosity\" and 2012 programme for Channel 4, respectively", "title": "Plane Crash"}}
{"id": "3321", "claim": "a ranked match lasts four minutes in rainbow six siege.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how long does a ranked match last in rainbow six siege?", "answer": "four minutes", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5781848", "text": "In online matches, when a round begins the attackers choose one of several spawn points from which to launch their attack while defenders do the same from which to defend from. A one-minute preparatory period will then commence wherein the attackers are then given control over mecanum-wheeled drones to scout the map in search of enemy operators, traps and defensive set-ups in addition to the target objective(s), while the opposition establishes their defences and tries to do so without having the defensive and target objective(s) details being discovered, chiefly through destroying the drones. Maps in the game are designed to encourage close quarters combat, and players cannot respawn until the end of a round. Players who were killed by opponents can enter \"Support Mode\", which allows them to gain access to drone's cameras and security cameras so that they can continue to contribute to their team by informing them of opponent locations and activities. Matches last only four minutes for a casual and three minutes for a ranked. Teamwork and cooperation are encouraged in \"Siege\", and players need to take advantage of their different abilities in order to complete the objective and defeat the enemy team. Communication between players is also heavily encouraged. The game also has a spectator mode, which allows players to observe a match from different angles.", "title": "Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15199558", "text": "Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege is the first esports game in the series. Official competitions of Rainbows Six Siege is Rainbow Six Pro League run by ESL and Ubisoft..\n\nRecently ESL hosted the Rainbow Six Siege ESL pro league season 8, in which G2 Esports crowned the season 8 winners.\n\nSection::::First-person shooters.:\"Alliance of Valiant Arms\".", "title": "List of esports games"}}
{"id": "3322", "claim": "windows nt 3.1 was the first version of windows that was a fully 32 bit operating system.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the first version of windows that was a fully 32 bit operating system?", "answer": "windows nt 3.1", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16258913", "text": "In 1993, Microsoft released Windows NT 3.1, the first version of the newly-developed Windows NT operating system. Unlike the Windows 9x series of operating systems, it is a fully 32-bit operating system. NT 3.1 introduced NTFS, a file system designed to replace the older File Allocation Table (FAT) which was used by DOS and the DOS-based Windows operating systems. In 1996, Windows NT 4.0 was released, which includes a fully 32-bit version of Windows Explorer written specifically for it, making the operating system work just like Windows 95. Windows NT was originally designed to be used on high-end systems and servers, however with the release of Windows 2000, many consumer-oriented features from Windows 95 and Windows 98 were included, such as the Windows Desktop Update, Internet Explorer 5, USB support and Windows Media Player. These consumer-oriented features were continued and further extended in Windows XP, which introduced a new theme called Luna, a more user-friendly interface, updated versions of Windows Media Player and Internet Explorer, and extended features from Windows Me, such as the Help and Support Center and System Restore. Windows Vista focused on securing the Windows operating system against computer viruses and other malicious software by introducing features such as User Account Control. New features include Windows Aero, updated versions of the standard games (e.g. Solitaire), Windows Movie Maker, and Windows Mail to replace Outlook Express. Despite this, Windows Vista was critically panned for its poor performance on older hardware and its at-the-time high system requirements. Windows 7 followed two and a half years later, and despite technically having higher system requirements, reviewers noted that it ran better than Windows Vista. Windows 7 also removed many extra features, such as Windows Movie Maker, Windows Photo Gallery and Windows Mail, instead requiring users download a separate Windows Live Essentials to gain those features and other online services. Windows 8 and Windows 8.1, a free upgrade for Windows 8, introduced many controversial changes, such as the replacement of the Start menu with the Start Screen, the removal of the Aero glass interface in favor of a flat, colored interface as well as the introduction of \"Metro\" apps (later renamed to Universal Windows Platform apps) and the Charms Bar user interface element, all of which received considerable criticism from reviewers.", "title": "Microsoft Windows version history"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18154775", "text": "Section::::Operating system support.\n\nSection::::Operating system support.:32-bit operating systems.\n\nSection::::Operating system support.:32-bit operating systems.:Historical operating systems.\n\nThe first 32-bit ARM-based personal computer, the Acorn Archimedes, ran an interim operating system called Arthur, which evolved into RISC OS, used on later ARM-based systems from Acorn and other vendors. Some Acorn machines also had a Unix port called RISC iX. (Neither is to be confused with RISC/os, a contemporary Unix variant for the MIPS architecture.)\n\nSection::::Operating system support.:32-bit operating systems.:Embedded operating systems.\n\nThe 32-bit ARM architecture is supported by a large number of embedded and real-time operating systems, including:\n\nBULLET::::- A2\n\nBULLET::::- Android", "title": "ARM architecture"}}
{"id": "3323", "claim": "aloe blacc sang wake me when it's over, released in 1962.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sings wake me when it's over, released in 1962?", "answer": "aloe blacc", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15940253", "text": "Pobelter\n\nEugene Park, better known as Pobelter is an American professional \"League of Legends\" player who currently plays mid lane for FlyQuest in the North American League of Legends Championship Series.\n\nSection::::Early life.\n\nPobelter was born on October 14, 1996. He has an older sister. He attended Troy High School in Fullerton, California. He tested into the school as he was an out-of-district student, and studied computer science. Pobelter initially played \"League of Legends\" as a hobby during high school.\n\nSection::::Career.\n\nSection::::Career.:2016.", "title": "Pobelter"}}
{"id": "3324", "claim": "the last time adelaide won the afl grand final was 1998.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the last time adelaide won the afl grand final?", "answer": "1998", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24486848", "text": "1998 AFL Grand Final\n\nThe 1998 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Adelaide Crows and the North Melbourne Kangaroos, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 26 September 1998. It was the 102nd annual Grand Final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers for the 1998 AFL season. The match, attended by 94,431 spectators, was won by Adelaide by a margin of 35 points marking that club's second consecutive premiership victory, and second premiership overall.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "1998 AFL Grand Final"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20683537", "text": "2003 AFL Grand Final - Brisbane 20.14 (134) defeated Collingwood 12.12 (84)br\n\n2004 AFL Grand Final - Port Adelaide 17.11 (113) defeated Brisbane 10.13 (73)br\n\n2005 AFL Grand Final - Sydney 8.10 (58) defeated West Coast 7.12 (54)br\n\n2006 AFL Grand Final - West Coast 12.13 (85) defeated Sydney 12.12 (84)br\n\n2007 AFL Grand Final - Geelong 24.19 (163) defeated Port Adelaide 6.8 (44)br\n\n2008 AFL Grand Final - Hawthorn 18.7 (115) defeated Geelong 11.23 (89)br\n\n2009 AFL Grand Final - Geelong 12.8 (80) defeated St Kilda 9.14 (68)\n\nSection::::Notable events and themes.:Football (Association, Soccer).", "title": "2000s in sports"}}
{"id": "3325", "claim": "alabama became a right to work state by constitutional provision in 1953.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did alabama became a right to work state by constitutional provision?", "answer": "1953", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8994852", "text": "Section::::History.:Petition in High court.\n\nAfter the Eighth Amendment of the constitution on 7 June 1988, 15 personalities had filed a public interest litigation challenging the provision of state religion. On 1 August 2015, a Supreme Court lawyer named Samendra Nath Goswami filed another petition with the High Court challenging the legality of the constitutional provision of Islam as the state religion despite revival of \"secularism\" as a fundamental state policy under a 2011 amendment to the Constitution. On 28 March 2016, the high court rejected the petition and retained Islam as the state religion.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Religion in Bangladesh", "title": "Secularism in Bangladesh"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6275547", "text": "Although Texas is a right-to-work state, such protections are governed by law; the state does not have a constitutional provision related to right-to-work.\n\nSection::::Articles of the Texas Constitution of 1876.:Article 17: \"Mode of amending the Constitution of this State\".", "title": "Constitution of Texas"}}
{"id": "3326", "claim": "hannah montana picked jake originally, not jessie.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who does hannah montana pick originally jake or jessie?", "answer": "jake", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16950653", "text": "Miley Ray Stewart (Miley Cyrus) is the teen main character of \"Hannah Montana\". As her alter ego, Hannah Montana, she secretly lives a double life as a famous pop star. One of the concept names for her alter ego was Alexis Texas, but the writers learned there was an adult entertainer with the same name of Alexis Texas. Eventually the writers decided to use the real first name of the star, Miley Cyrus. Her best friends are Lilly and Oliver. She tries to keep the fact that she is Hannah Montana a secret but has told several people during the duration of the series, such as Lilly, Oliver, Sienna, Jake, and Jesse. Her main love interests are Jake and Jesse, along with occasional crushes. She is known to say \"Sweet niblets!\" \"Ya think?\" and \"Say what?\" as her catch phrases. She also has the best of both worlds. Her rivals, when she is Miley, are Amber and Ashley. She is like any other girl, facing challenges, but endures it with the help of family and friends. She has tons of wardrobe changes.", "title": "List of Hannah Montana main characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9810371", "text": "BULLET::::- Both \"That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana\" and \"Wizards on Deck with Hannah Montana\" are each counted as three separate episodes (the former being the \"That's So Raven\" episode \"Checkin' Out\", The \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" episode \"That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana\" and the \"Hannah Montana\" episode \"On the Road Again\", while the latter being the \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" episode \"Cast-Away (To Another Show)\", \"The Suite Life on Deck\" episode \"Double-Crossed\" and the \"Hannah Montana\" episode \"Super(stitious) Girl\"). \"Take This Job and Love It\" is officially counted as a \"Hannah Montana\" episode, \"Weasels on Deck\" is counted as an \"I'm in the Band\" episode, \"Charlie Shakes It Up\" is counted as a \"Good Luck Charlie\" episode, and \"Austin & Jessie & Ally All Star New Year,\" \"Lab Rats vs. Mighty Med,\" and \"Good Luck Jessie: NYC Christmas\" are counted as an episode for both series, due to them being a separate event (part one of \"Austin & Jessie & Ally All Star New Year\" is produced as an \"Austin & Ally\" episode while part 2 was produced as a \"Jessie\" episode. Part one of \"Lab Rats vs. Mighty Med\" was produced as a \"Lab Rats\" episode while part 2 was produced as a \"Might Med\" episode. Part 1 of \"Good Luck Jessie: NYC Christmas\" was produced as a \"Good Luck Charlie\" episode while part 2 was produced as a \"Jessie\" episode). \"Jessie's Aloha-holidays with Parker and Joey\" is officially counted as a \"Jessie\" one-hour episode with \"Liv and Maddie\" characters.", "title": "It's a Laugh Productions"}}
{"id": "3327", "claim": "amsterdam is the city in new york in cayuga county that starts with an a.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "cities in new york in cayuga county that start with an a?", "answer": "amsterdam", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8587963", "text": "Cayuga County, New York\n\nCayuga County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2010 census, the population was 80,026. Its county seat is Auburn. The county was named for one of the tribes of Indians in the Iroquois Confederation.\n\nCayuga County comprises the Auburn, NY Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Syracuse-Auburn, NY Combined Statistical Area.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Cayuga County, New York"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8587979", "text": "BULLET::::- William H. Carpenter (1821-1885), U.S. Consul to Foochow, China 1861\u20131865 and a founding member of Cayuga County Historical Society in 1877.\n\nBULLET::::- Adam Helmer, (c.1754 \u2013 April 9, 1830), American Revolutionary War hero among those of the Mohawk Valley and surrounding regions of New York State.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Cayuga Community College Office of Public Safety\n\nBULLET::::- Cayuga County Community College\n\nBULLET::::- Cayuga County Sheriff's Office\n\nBULLET::::- List of counties in New York\n\nBULLET::::- National Register of Historic Places listings in Cayuga County, New York\n\nBULLET::::- USS \"Cayuga County\" (LST-529)\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Cayuga County NYGenWeb Project", "title": "Cayuga County, New York"}}
{"id": "3328", "claim": "whitney houston has 8 total grammy awards.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many total grammy awards does whitney houston have?", "answer": "8", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15317177", "text": "BULLET::::- Donnie McClurkin- The Healing Song (2009)\n\nSection::::Discography.:Tours and performances.\n\nBULLET::::- Martha Reeves Various Performances\n\nBULLET::::- Andrae Crouch Tours\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jackson- Grammy Awards Man In the Mirror\n\nBULLET::::- Whitney Houston- The Bodyguard World Tour 1993-1994\n\nBULLET::::- Whitney Houston- 1994\n\nBULLET::::- Grammy Awards\n\nBULLET::::- Giorgia Tour - 1995\n\nBULLET::::- Whitney Houston- Pacific Rim Tour 1997\n\nBULLET::::- Whitney Houston- Classic Whitney Live from Washington, D.C.\n\nBULLET::::- Whitney Houston- The European Tour 1998\n\nBULLET::::- Whitney Houston- My Love Is Your Love World Tour 1999\n\nBULLET::::- VH1 Divas Live\n\nBULLET::::- American Idol- Fantasia Burrino\n\nBULLET::::- Ethan Bortnick PBS Special 2010", "title": "Pattie Howard"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20817152", "text": "36th Annual Grammy Awards\n\nThe 36th Annual Grammy Awards were held in 1994. They recognized accomplishments by musicians from the previous year. Whitney Houston was the Big Winner winning 3 awards including Record of the Year and Album of the Year while opening the show with \"I Will Always Love You\".\n\nAudrey Hepburn's win made her the fifth person to become an EGOT, and the first person to complete the status posthumously.\n\nSection::::Award winners.\n\nBULLET::::- Record of the Year\n\nBULLET::::- Whitney Houston & David Foster (producer) for \"I Will Always Love You\"\n\nBULLET::::- Album of the Year", "title": "36th Annual Grammy Awards"}}
{"id": "3329", "claim": "qatar is the host cities for the fifa world cup in 2022.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the host cities for the fifa world cup in 2022?", "answer": "qatar", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14790449", "text": "BULLET::::- 1934 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1938 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1950 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1954 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1958 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1962 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1966 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1970 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1974 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1978 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1986 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1990 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1994 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1998 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2002 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 FIFA World Cup\n\nSection::::Previous squads.:Copa Am\u00e9rica.", "title": "History of the Brazil national football team"}}
{"id": "3330", "claim": "anna maxwell martin played mrs. rogers in the 2015 miniseries and then there were none.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays mrs. rogers in  the 2015 miniseries and then there were none?", "answer": "anna maxwell martin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20046406", "text": "BULLET::::- Also in \"Faint Hearts\", Anthea Holloway plays Mrs Tompkins. Three series later, she plays Mrs Pumphrey's housemaid, Edna\n\nBULLET::::- George Malpas: Mr Dean in \"Dog Days\" and Mr Dakin in \"The Bull with the Bowler Hat\"\n\nBULLET::::- Joe Belcher: Dan Cooper in \"Dog Days\" and Mr Thwaites in \"Only One Woof\"\n\nBULLET::::- Enid Irvin: Mrs Allen in \"Sleeping Partners\" and Mrs Wheatley in \"For Richer, For Poorer\"\n\nBULLET::::- Alan Hulse: Mr Willis in \"Hair of the Dog\" and Mr Stott in \"The Pig Man Cometh\"", "title": "All Creatures Great and Small (TV series)"}}
{"id": "3331", "claim": "the battle of king's mountain was a victory for james johnston commanders and leaders.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "for which commanders and leaders was the battle of king's mountain a victory?", "answer": "james johnston", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22083620", "text": "List of Waffen-SS division commanders\n\nThis is a list of Waffen-SS division commanders.\n\nSection::::1st SS Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler.\n\nSS-Commanders\n\nSection::::2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich.\n\nSS-Commanders\n\nSection::::3rd SS Division Totenkopf.\n\nSS-Commanders\n\nSection::::4th SS Polizei Division.\n\nSS-Commanders\n\nSection::::5th SS Panzer Division Wiking.\n\nSS-Commanders\n\nSection::::6th SS Mountain Division Nord.\n\nSS-Commanders\n\nSection::::7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen.\n\nSS-Commanders\n\nSection::::8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer.\n\nSS-Commanders\n\nSection::::9th SS Panzer Division Hohenstaufen.\n\nSS-Commanders\n\nSection::::10th SS Panzer Division Frundsberg.\n\nSS-Commanders\n\nSection::::11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland.\n\nSS-Commanders\n\nSection::::12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend.\n\nSS-Commanders\n\nSection::::13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar (1st Croatian).", "title": "List of Waffen-SS division commanders"}}
{"id": "3332", "claim": "texas is the geographical region where tornadoes most commonly occur in the us.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what geographical region is where tornadoes most commonly occur in the us?", "answer": "texas", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24271392", "text": "No state is entirely free of tornadoes; however, they occur more frequently in the Central United States, between the Rocky Mountains and Appalachian Mountains. Texas reports the most tornadoes of any state, but that is a function of its large size, and its location on the southern end of Tornado Alley. Kansas and Oklahoma ranked first and second respectively in the number of tornadoes per area, per data collected through 2007, however in 2013 statistics from the National Climatic Data Center show Florida ranked first. Although Florida reports a high number and density of tornado occurrences, tornadoes there rarely reach the strength of those that sometimes occur in the Southern Plains. Regionally, the frequency of tornadoes in the United States is closely tied with the progression of the warm season when warm and cold air masses often clash.", "title": "Tornado Alley"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20375378", "text": "Mountain regions are classified by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC) based on absolute elevation, slope and Local Elevation Range (LER), which is the range of elevations within a radius, and indicates how hilly the land is.\n\nSection::::Statistics.:Populations by geographical region and elevation.\n\nThe 2003 FAO report gives the following mountain area populations by geographical region and elevation:\n\nSection::::Statistics.:Population densities by geographical region and class.\n\nThe 2003 FAO report gives the following mountain area population densities by geographical region and class of mountain region:\n\nSection::::Statistics.:Area and population by geographical region.", "title": "Hill people"}}
{"id": "3333", "claim": "baghdad was built as a new capital for the abbasids in 762.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what city was built as a new capital for the abbasids in 762?", "answer": "baghdad", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15010338", "text": "In 762 the caliph al-Mansur founded a new capital of Baghdad on the Tigris, which soon grew to one of the largest cities in the world. In 836 the caliph al-Mu'tasim transferred the capital to Samarra. The Abbasids began to lose control over the outlying parts of the empire, with local dynasties gaining effective independence in Khorasan (Samanids) in eastern Iran, Egypt (Tulunids) and Ifriqiya (Aghlabids). The caliph al-Mu'tamid, by now the effective ruler only of Iraq, moved his capital back to Baghdad in 889. In 945 the Buyids, followers of Shia Islam, became effective rulers as amirs, while the Abbasid caliphs retained their nominal title. With Caliph al-Nasir (1179-1225) the Abbasids once again gained control of Iraq, but the sack of Baghdad by the Mongols in 1258 brought the Abbasid caliphate to an end.", "title": "Abbasid architecture"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25880119", "text": "Following their takeover of the Caliphate, the Abbasids tried to ensure the Alids' acquiescence through honours and pensions. However, some Alids remained opposed to Abbasid rule, going into hiding and once again trying to rouse the discontented against the new regime. Chief among them were Muhammad ibn Abdallah and his brother Ibrahim. Both had been groomed by their father as leaders since their youth, and some sources even claim that he had received the \"bay'ah\" (oath of allegiance) of the \"Hashimiyya\" leaders, including the future Caliph al-Mansur (r. 754\u2013775), in 744, before the Abbasid Revolution. Muhammad was often called \"the Pure Soul\" (\"al-Nafs al-Zakiyya\") for his noble character, but he was also \"a somewhat unworldly, even romantic, individual\" (Hugh N. Kennedy) and apparently less capable or learned than his younger brother Ibrahim. When the Abbasids took power, the two brothers refused to accept what they regarded as the usurpation of their legitimate rights and went into hiding. From there they continued their work of proselytism, which reportedly brought them as far as the Sindh, although mostly they stayed in Arabia. The first Abbasid caliph, al-Saffah (r. 750\u2013754), was content to mostly ignore their activities, but his successor al-Mansur launched a manhunt against them. In 758, al-Mansur arrested their brother Abdallah when he refused to reveal their whereabouts, followed in early 762 by their cousins and nephews. The captive Alids were taken to Kufa, where they were mistreated so that many of them died.", "title": "Alid revolt of 762\u2013763"}}
{"id": "3334", "claim": "lindsey stoddart played the mother of logan barry bush on bobs burgers.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays the mother of logan barry bush on bobs burgers?", "answer": "lindsey stoddart", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25162298", "text": "BULLET::::- Cynthia Bush (voiced by Lindsey Stoddart) \u2013 The mother of Logan Barry Bush. She has appeared in both of the episodes that Logan has appeared in as well and has a similarly contentious relationship with Linda as Logan does with Louise.", "title": "List of Bob's Burgers characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25162309", "text": "BULLET::::- Logan Barry Bush (voiced by Kurt Braunohler) \u2013 Louise's nemesis and Cynthia's son. He first premiered in \"Ear-sy Rider\" as a bully to the Belcher kids, eventually stealing Louise's hat. He manages to keep it from her until the climax of the episode where Louise gets a biker gang to get it back. He later appears in the episode \"Mother Daughter Laser Razor\" attending the Mother Daughter seminar where Dakota calls him a \"male daughter.\" His middle name was chosen to make his full name a play on words based on the loganberry bush; his mother Cynthia admits \"we didn't think it through.\"", "title": "List of Bob's Burgers characters"}}
{"id": "3335", "claim": "game of thrones season 7 premiered on hbo on july 16, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does game of thrones season 7 premier come on hbo?", "answer": "july 16, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13346467", "text": "On March 9, 2017, HBO hosted a live stream on the \"Game of Thrones\" Facebook page that revealed the premiere date for the seventh season as being July 16, 2017. It was accompanied by a teaser trailer. On March 30, 2017, the first official promo for the show was released, highlighting the thrones of Daenerys Targaryen, Jon Snow, and Cersei Lannister. On April 20, 2017, HBO released 15 official photos shot during the season. On May 22, 2017, HBO released several new photos from the new season. On May 23, 2017, HBO released the official posters featuring the Night King. The first official trailer for season 7 was released on May 24, 2017. The trailer set a world record for being the most viewed show trailer ever, being viewed 61 million times across digital platforms, in the first 24 hours. The second official trailer was released on June 21, 2017. The season premiere was screened at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles on July 12, 2017.", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20474416", "text": "BULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 7): Eastwatch (#7. 5)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 7): The Spoils of War (#7. 4)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 7): Dragonstone (#7. 1)\n\nBULLET::::- Detroit\n\nBULLET::::- Logan\n\nSection::::Credits.:2016.\n\nBULLET::::- Power Rangers\n\nBULLET::::- Assassin's Creed\n\nBULLET::::- Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 6): The Winds of Winter (#6. 10)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 6): Battle of the Bastards (#6. 9)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 6): No One (#6. 8)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 6): The Broken Man (#6. 7)", "title": "Image Engine"}}
{"id": "3336", "claim": "a programmable calculated which was called a personal computer was first sold to the public in 1968.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was a programmable calculated which was called a personal computer first sold to the public?", "answer": "1968", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10723886", "text": "Hewlett-Packard 9100A\n\nThe Hewlett-Packard 9100A (hp 9100A) is an early programmable calculator (or computer), first appearing in 1968. HP called it a desktop calculator because, as Bill Hewlett said, \"If we had called it a computer, it would have been rejected by our customers' computer gurus because it didn't look like an IBM. We therefore decided to call it a calculator, and all such nonsense disappeared.\"\n\nAd for 9100A in 1968 \"Science\" magazine contains earliest documented use (as of 2000) of the phrase \"personal computer\".\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Hewlett-Packard 9100A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20242390", "text": "Blue Girl Beer\n\nBlue Girl Beer () is a German beer brand founded in the 19th century. It is currently brewed in South Korea.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nBlue Girl Beer was first brewed in Bremen in the 19th century. In 1906, Blue Girl Beer was acquired by Jebsen & Co. and was introduced into Hong Kong. Nowadays, it is one of the most popular beers in Hong Kong with a market share of 20% in Hong Kong's beer industry.\n\nSection::::Ingredients.\n\nThe main ingredients of Blue Girl Beer are water, malt, hops, yeast and adjuncts.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Beer in Hong Kong", "title": "Blue Girl Beer"}}
{"id": "3337", "claim": "most star formation takes place in the spiral arms ring of the milky way.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in what ring does most star formation take place in the milky way?", "answer": "spiral arms", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8771825", "text": "The nature of the Milky Way's bar is actively debated, with estimates for its half-length and orientation spanning from and 10\u201350 degrees relative to the line of sight from Earth to the Galactic Center. Certain authors advocate that the Milky Way features two distinct bars, one nestled within the other. However, RR Lyrae variables do not trace a prominent Galactic bar. The bar may be surrounded by a ring called the \"5-kpc ring\" that contains a large fraction of the molecular hydrogen present in the Milky Way, as well as most of the Milky Way's star formation activity. Viewed from the Andromeda Galaxy, it would be the brightest feature of the Milky Way. X-ray emission from the core is aligned with the massive stars surrounding the central bar and the Galactic ridge.", "title": "Milky Way"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26538327", "text": "The rate of star formation in the Milky Way is much higher, with Andromeda Galaxy producing only about one solar mass per year compared to 3\u20135 solar masses for the Milky Way. The rate of novae in the Milky Way is also double that of Andromeda Galaxy. This suggests that the latter once experienced a great star formation phase, but is now in a relative state of quiescence, whereas the Milky Way is experiencing more active star formation. Should this continue, the luminosity of the Milky Way may eventually overtake that of Andromeda Galaxy.", "title": "Andromeda Galaxy"}}
{"id": "3338", "claim": "the united states keeps an emergency stockpile of oil as bryan mound facility at lake charles, louisiana.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where does the united states keep an emergency stockpile of oil as bryan mound facility?", "answer": "lake charles, louisiana", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18171059", "text": "The United States has the world's largest reported Strategic Petroleum Reserve with a total capacity of 727 million barrels. If completely filled, the U.S. SPR could theoretically replace about 60 days of oil imports. The U.S. is estimated to import approximately of crude oil. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, the facilities' maximum flow rate is limited to approximately when filled to maximum capacity, declining as the reserve is emptied. The reserves are kept in salt caverns located at:\n\nBULLET::::- Bryan Mound \u2013 near Freeport, Texas. Capacity of .\n\nBULLET::::- Big Hill \u2013 near Winnie, Texas. Capacity of .", "title": "Global strategic petroleum reserves"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22342146", "text": "In May 2012 there was an announcement that the adjacent Ryan Correctional Facility would be converted into a center for parole violators, reducing the number of employees at Ryan. Dawson Bell of the \"Detroit Free Press\" said that \"[t]he announcement was nevertheless greeted with skepticism by some department employees and others who had been encouraged by reports earlier this week that Ryan might remain open as a prison, while the shuttered Mound Facility next door was converted for use as a parolee detention center.\" Russ Marlan, a spokesperson for MDOC, said that it would have been too expensive to re-open Mound and convert it into a parole violator facility so MDOC decided not to do it.", "title": "Mound Correctional Facility"}}
{"id": "3339", "claim": "voges has scored the highest number of runs in test cricket between successive dismissals.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who has scored the highest number of runs in test cricket between successive dismissals?", "answer": "voges", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23409292", "text": "BULLET::::- Akram has also achieved the highest score by a number eight batsman in Test cricket when he scored 257 runs not out from 363 balls against Zimbabwe at Sheikhupura. The innings contained 12 sixes which is also a world record for Test cricket.\n\nBULLET::::- He also has the joint-third highest number of Man of the Match awards in Test cricket, with seventeen.\n\nBULLET::::- He has scored the second-highest number of runs in One Day International matches by a player who has never scored a One Day International hundred, after Misbah-ul-Haq. His highest score was 86 runs.", "title": "Wasim Akram"}}
{"id": "3340", "claim": "mikael persbrandt played the role of skin changer in peter jackson's hobbit.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays the role of skin changer in peter jackson's hobbit?", "answer": "mikael persbrandt", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19695291", "text": "After Gandalf sends Bilbo to Bard's unit, Bilbo meets Lianna, who tells him he must find Beorn (Michael Gough), a \"skin changer\" currently in the form of a bear, as Beorn is the only one who can defeat Bolg. Bilbo does so, and Beorn kills Bolg. The stunned goblin army rally, but as they do an army of eagles appears on the horizon. At this point, Bilbo is knocked unconscious by a rock. He awakens to find the battle over, with the goblins defeated, whilst men, elves and dwarves have united to face any future dangers. However, Thorin has been mortally wounded. On his deathbed, he apologizes to Bilbo, saying he wishes he had lived his own life more like the Hobbit. As Lake-town begins to rebuild from Smaug's attack, Bilbo takes two small chests of gold and heads back to the Shire, accompanied by Gandalf.", "title": "The Hobbit (2003 video game)"}}
{"id": "3341", "claim": "black dog was the human actor who played sirius black in prisoner of azkaban.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the human actor who played sirius black in prisoner of azkaban?", "answer": "black dog", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10844173", "text": "BULLET::::- Richard Griffiths as Vernon Dursley, Harry's Muggle uncle.\n\nBULLET::::- Gary Oldman as Sirius Black, Harry's infamous godfather, who escapes from the Wizarding prison Azkaban after serving twelve years there for being falsely accused of being the Death Eater who betrayed Harry's parents to Voldemort. Oldman accepted the part because he needed the money, as he had not taken on any major work in several years after deciding to spend more time with his children. He was \"surprised by how difficult it was to pull off\", comparing the role to Shakespearean dialogue.", "title": "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1131420", "text": "Hermione prepares to leave Hogwarts for the holidays and gives Harry and Ron a scrapbook of their first semester at Hogwarts, including a newspaper clipping about Sirius Black that mentions Harry. Snape charges into the room screaming that Sirius Black has infiltrated Hogwarts. Harry becomes enraged after being reminded that Sirius was the man responsible for his parents' murder and decides to go find him using the Marauder's Map. The map leads Harry, Ron, and Hermione to a room containing a large mirror. As Harry approaches the mirror, he sees two mysterious figures in it. Sirius Black reveals himself and explains that it is the Mirror of Erised, which shows one's deepest desires. In the case of both Harry and Sirius, it shows Harry's parents. Sirius explains that he was framed for the murder of Harry's parents, so Harry and Sirius reconcile (\"Those Voices\"). Sirius then tells the trio that someone named \"Little D\" helped him escape from Azkaban prison and made his way to Hogwarts. Sirius also gives Harry his father's Cloak of Invisibility as well as telling him that it was he who sent the Firebolt. Hermione sees someone coming on the Marauder's Map, so Sirius tries to throw the Invisibility Cloak over the trio, but Harry ends up putting it on Sirius. Snape arrives and begins taking his anger out on Harry, forcing Sirius to reveal himself. After the two trade insults about how Harry's mother chose James over Snape, Dumbledore and Umbridge show up. Umbridge tries to take Harry, Ron, and Hermione to Azkaban for helping Sirius get into Hogwarts, but Dumbledore tells her that it was he who helped Sirius get in. Umbridge then presents an ultimatum: \"Either kiss the dementors, or kiss Umbridge\". Desperate, Dumbledore Disapparates with Scarfy, leaving Umbridge to take over Hogwarts. As she corrals Harry, Ron, Hermione, and Sirius away, Snape looks in the Mirror of Erised and sees Lily.", "title": "A Very Potter Sequel"}}
{"id": "3342", "claim": "construction began on the stratosphere hotel on february 1992.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did construction begin on the stratosphere hotel?", "answer": "february 1992", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14131933", "text": "BULLET::::- 29 November 1991: Pangyo to Toegyewon Line opens to traffic.\n\nBULLET::::- December 1991: Construction Begin of Sanbon to Pangyo.\n\nBULLET::::- May 1992: Construction Begin of Seoun to Jangsu.\n\nBULLET::::- December 1992: Construction Begin of Ilsan to Gimpo.\n\nBULLET::::- June 1995: Construction Begin of Gimpo to Seoun, Jangsu to Sanbon.\n\nBULLET::::- 28 December 1995: Pangyo to Sanbon Line opens to traffic.\n\nBULLET::::- 3 November 1997: Gimpo to Jayuro Line opens to traffic.\n\nBULLET::::- 24 July 1998: Seoun to Jangsu Line opens to traffic.\n\nBULLET::::- 26 November 1999: Jangsu to Sanbon, Seoun to Gimpo Line opens to traffic.", "title": "Seoul Ring Expressway"}}
{"id": "3343", "claim": "cadbury owned green and black's organic chocolate in 2005.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who owns green and black's organic chocolate in 2005?", "answer": "cadbury", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5187752", "text": "There are three types of chocolate liqueur: liqueur, cream liqueur, and cr\u00e8me de cacao.\n\nSection::::Varieties.:Chocolate liqueur.\n\nBULLET::::- Afrikoko (coconut and chocolate)\n\nBULLET::::- Ashanti Gold\n\nBULLET::::- Bicerin Di Giandujotto\n\nBULLET::::- Djangoa (with a hint of anise)\n\nBULLET::::- Godiva Dark Chocolate\n\nBULLET::::- Liqueur Fogg\n\nBULLET::::- Mozart Black (dark chocolate)\n\nBULLET::::- Royal Mint-Chocolate Liqueur (French)\n\nBULLET::::- Sabra liqueur (dark chocolate and Jaffa oranges)\n\nBULLET::::- Thornton's Chocolate Liqueur\n\nSection::::Varieties.:Chocolate cream liqueur.\n\nBULLET::::- Cadbury Cream Liqueur\n\nBULLET::::- Dooley's White Chocolate Cream Liqueur\n\nBULLET::::- Dwersteg's Organic Chocolate Cream Liqueur\n\nBULLET::::- Godiva White Chocolate\n\nBULLET::::- Florcello Chocolate Orange Cream Liqueur\n\nBULLET::::- Mozart Gold Chocolate Cream Liqueur", "title": "Chocolate liqueur"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6951159", "text": "Many, if not most, producers of organic chocolate source their ingredients from certified fair trade cocoa farms and cooperatives. Organic chocolate comes in many varieties, including milk chocolate, white chocolate, and dark chocolate. Major brands of organic chocolate include Britain-based Green & Black's, Hershey-owned Dagoba Chocolate, and Equal Exchange. Less-known retailers include Taza Chocolate, Pacari Chocolate, and Sacred Chocolate, a brand noted for producing raw chocolate.\n\nSection::::Production Process.", "title": "Organic chocolate"}}
{"id": "3344", "claim": "auburn is the city in new york in montgomery county that starts with an a.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "cities in new york in montgomery county that start with an a?", "answer": "auburn", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5961936", "text": "Florida, Montgomery County, New York\n\nFlorida is a town south of the Mohawk River in Montgomery County, New York, United States. The population was 2,696 in the 2010 United States Census. The town was named after the state of Florida. It is located in the eastern end of Montgomery County and is south of the City of Amsterdam, which it borders.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Florida, Montgomery County, New York"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16510031", "text": "BULLET::::- Montgomery, Illinois (Note: This community was actually named in honor of Montgomery County, New York from which its original settlers emigrated. Montgomery County, New York was named after Richard Montgomery)\n\nBULLET::::- Counties:\n\nBULLET::::- Montgomery County, Arkansas\n\nBULLET::::- Montgomery County, Georgia\n\nBULLET::::- Montgomery County, Illinois\n\nBULLET::::- Montgomery County, Indiana\n\nBULLET::::- Montgomery County, Iowa\n\nBULLET::::- Montgomery County, Kansas\n\nBULLET::::- Montgomery County, Kentucky\n\nBULLET::::- Montgomery County, Maryland\n\nBULLET::::- Montgomery County, Mississippi (there is some question as to whether this county was named for Richard Montgomery. There are two origins given in sources.)\n\nBULLET::::- Montgomery County, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Montgomery County, New York", "title": "List of places named for Richard Montgomery"}}
{"id": "3345", "claim": "justin long played as alvin in the 1983 alvin and the chipmunks tv series.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays as alvin in the 1983 alvin and the chipmunks tv series?", "answer": "justin long", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24657858", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Little Alvin and the Mini-Munks\" (2004)\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (2011)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" (2015\u2013present) - TV series\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (2015) - Cameo\n\nSection::::References.\n\nBULLET::::- Regarding the first and subsequent appearances of the Chipettes on television\u00a0\u2014 http://www.tv.com/alvin-and-the-chipmunks/show/2827/episode.html\n\nBULLET::::- Regarding Janice Karman as the primary voice actress for the Chipettes\u00a0\u2014 http://www.tv.com/alvin-and-the-chipmunks/show/2827/cast.html?tag=tabs;cast\n\nBULLET::::- Regarding the history of the Chipettes on The Chipmunks TV series and in the Chipmunk Adventure\u00a0\u2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20120213135927/http://www.chipmunks.com/history.php\n\nBULLET::::- Regarding the Chipettes creation for the musical medium and their discography\u00a0\u2014 http://www.roctober.com/roctober/chipmunks.html\n\nBULLET::::- Janice Karman and Ross Bagdasarian Jr. on their inspiration for creating the Chipettes\u00a0\u2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20061023094238/http://www.mediavillage.com/jmentr/2006/09/11/Jacki-09-11-06/", "title": "The Chipettes"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2028324", "text": "Alvin and the Chipmunks (disambiguation)\n\nAlvin and the Chipmunks is a virtual band created by Ross Bagdasarian, Sr., for a novelty record in 1958.\n\nSpin-offs of the original band include:\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Alvin Show\", Featuring Alvin and the Chipmunks and Clyde Crashcup, a TV series aired from 1961-1962\n\nBULLET::::- \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" (1983 TV series), a TV series aired from 1983 to 1990\n\nBULLET::::- Alvin and the Chipmunks in film, a series of feature-length films\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Chipmunk Adventure\" (1987)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet Frankenstein\" (1999)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Alvin and the Chipmunks Meet the Wolfman\" (2000)", "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3346", "claim": "spring break typically starts before or after easter in the states of massachusetts and maine.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does spring break typically start in the states of massachusetts and maine?", "answer": "before or after easter", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16254920", "text": "In the United States, spring break at universities and colleges can occur from March to April, depending on term dates and when Easter holiday falls. Usually, spring break is about one week long, but many K\u201312 institutions in the United States schedule a one-week-long break known as \"Easter Break,\" \"Easter Holidays\", or \"Easter Vacation\", as they generally take place in the weeks before or after Easter. However, in the states of Massachusetts and Maine, schools typically schedule spring break for the week of the third Monday in April to coincide with Patriots' Day.\n\nSection::::History.:Central America.", "title": "Spring break"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16254924", "text": "Section::::Spring break festivals.:Europe.:Greece.\n\nBULLET::::- Mykonos\n\nSection::::Spring break festivals.:Europe.:Hungary.\n\nBULLET::::- Si\u00f3fok (Lake Balaton)\n\nSection::::Spring break festivals.:Europe.:Italy.\n\nBULLET::::- Rimini\n\nSection::::Spring break festivals.:Europe.:Spain.\n\nBULLET::::- Ibiza\n\nBULLET::::- Lloret de Mar\n\nBULLET::::- Magaluf (Mallorca)\n\nBULLET::::- Salou\n\nSection::::Spring break festivals.:North America.\n\nSection::::Spring break festivals.:North America.:Caribbean.\n\nBULLET::::- Montego Bay, Jamaica\n\nBULLET::::- Nassau, Bahamas\n\nBULLET::::- Punta Cana, Dominican Republic\n\nSection::::Spring break festivals.:North America.:Mexico.\n\nBULLET::::- Acapulco\n\nBULLET::::- Canc\u00fan\n\nSection::::Spring break festivals.:North America.:United States.\n\nSection::::Spring break festivals.:North America.:United States.:Panama City Beach, Florida.", "title": "Spring break"}}
{"id": "3347", "claim": "louis c.k. played max in the original movie of the secret life of pets franchise.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays max in the original movie of the secret life of pets franchise?", "answer": "louis c.k.", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1611887", "text": "The Secret Life of Pets is an American media franchise created by Illumination. Directed by Chris Renaud, the series stars the voices of Louis C.K., Patton Oswalt, Eric Stonestreet, Kevin Hart, Jenny Slate, Ellie Kemper, Lake Bell, Dana Carvey, Albert Brooks, Steve Coogan, Tiffany Haddish, Nick Kroll, Pete Holmes, Harrison Ford among others. The first film, \"The Secret Life of Pets\", was released in July 8, 2016 and received positive reviews from critics. The second film, \"The Secret Life of Pets 2\", was released in June 7, 2019 and received mixed reviews from critics. The series has grossed $1.2 billion so far.", "title": "The Secret Life of Pets (franchise)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1611890", "text": "Included as a bonus feature on \"The Secret Life of Pets\"' home media release, the short focuses around Norman from the film as he wanders the vents of Max's apartment and watches various scenarios of the residents.\n\nSection::::Short films.:\"Weenie\" (2016).\n\nIncluded as the second mini-movie on \"The Secret Life of Pets\"' home media release, it features a world of anthropomorphic sausages in which the Mayor shows a little sausage named Timmy how great it is to be a weenie.\n\nSection::::Short films.:\"Super Gidget\" (2019).\n\nIncluded as the second mini-movie on \"The Secret Life of Pets 2\"'s home media release.\n\nSection::::Video games.", "title": "The Secret Life of Pets (franchise)"}}
{"id": "3348", "claim": "bernie leadon sang lead on the song \"lyin' eyes\" and shared it on \"after the thrill is gone\" on the eagles' album \"one of these nights\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sings lead on the song \"lyin' eyes\" and shares it on \"after the thrill is gone\" on the eagles' album \"one of these nights\"?", "answer": "bernie leadon", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20661821", "text": "Lyin' Eyes\n\n\"Lyin' Eyes\" is a song written by Don Henley and Glenn Frey and recorded in 1975 by the American rock band the Eagles, with Frey singing lead vocals. It was the second single from their album \"One of These Nights\", reaching No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" Country chart. It remained their only top 40 country hit until \"How Long\" in 2007\u20132008.\n\nThe Eagles received a Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Group for \"Lyin' Eyes\", and were nominated for Record of the Year.\n\nSection::::Background and writing.", "title": "Lyin' Eyes"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22503445", "text": "Frey also began to sing less as a lead singer starting with this album, singing solo lead on only one song (\"Lyin' Eyes\") and sharing lead vocals with Henley on another (\"After the Thrill Is Gone\"). Henley later said: \"[Glenn] was generous in that respect ... If I began to do more than he did, it was because if someone had a strong suit he would play that card. 'You sing this, you sing it better,' that kind of thing.\" Randy Meisner sings lead on two songs, one of which, \"Take it to the Limit\", a composition he co-wrote with Frey and Henley, was released as the third single from the album. It is the only Eagles single on which Meisner sings lead.", "title": "One of These Nights"}}
{"id": "3349", "claim": "the 2017 film justice league came out in canada on january 21, 2014.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the 2017 film justice league come out in canada?", "answer": "january 21, 2014", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4256295", "text": "With the release of \"Man of Steel\" in June 2013, Goyer was hired to write a sequel, as well as a new \"Justice League\", with the Beall draft being scrapped. The sequel was later revealed to be \"\", a team-up film featuring Henry Cavill as Superman, Ben Affleck as Batman, Gal Gadot as Wonder Woman, Ezra Miller as The Flash, Jason Momoa as Aquaman, and Ray Fisher as Victor Stone / Cyborg, the latter three in minor roles that became more significant in the \"Justice League\" film. The universe is separate from Nolan and Goyer's work on \"The Dark Knight\" trilogy, although Nolan was still involved as an executive producer for \"Batman v Superman\". In April 2014, it was announced that Zack Snyder would also direct Goyer's \"Justice League\" script. Warner Bros. was reportedly courting Chris Terrio to rewrite \"Justice League\" the following July, after having been impressed with his rewrite of \"Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice\". On October 15, 2014, Warner Bros. announced the film would be released in two parts, with \"Part One\" on November 17, 2017, and \"Part Two\" is announced but release date not confirmed. Snyder was set to direct both films. In early July 2015, EW revealed that the script for \"Justice League Part One\" had been completed by Terrio. Zack Snyder stated that the film would be inspired by the \"New Gods\" comic series by Jack Kirby. Although \"Justice League\" was initially announced as a two-part film, with the second part set for release two years after the first, Snyder stated in June 2016 that they would be two distinct, separate films and not one film split into two parts, both being stand-alone stories.", "title": "Justice League (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4546141", "text": "BULLET::::- J.M. DeMatteis \"Justice League\"/\"Justice League International\" vol. 1/\"Justice League America\" #1\u201360, \"Justice League\"/\"Justice League International\" vol. 1/\"Justice League America Annual\" #1\u20135\n\nBULLET::::- Dan Jurgens \"Justice League America\" #61\u201377, \"Justice League Spectacular\" #1, \"Justice League International\" vol. 3 #1\u201312\n\nBULLET::::- Dan Vado \"Justice League America\" #78\u201391, \"Annual\" #8\n\nBULLET::::- Christopher Priest \"Justice League America\" #92, \"Annual\" #10, \"Justice League International\" vol. 2 #68\n\nBULLET::::- Gerard Jones \"Justice League America\" #0, 93\u2013113, \"Annual\" #9, \"Justice League International\" vol. 2 #51\u201367, \"Annual\" #4\u20135, \"Justice League Spectacular\" #1\n\nSection::::Collected editions.", "title": "Justice League International"}}
{"id": "3350", "claim": "the number of cigarettes in a standard pack in the usa is 25.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the number of cigarettes in a standard pack in the usa?", "answer": "25", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24530570", "text": "One of the most common excises in the United States is the cigarette tax imposed by both the federal and state governments. This tax is simply an excise tax applied to each pack of cigarettes. Specifically, the federal government uniformly charges an excise tax of $1.01 for a standard pack of 20 cigarettes. On top of the federal tax, all 50 states levy a different cigarette tax that ranges from $0.17 per pack in Missouri to $4.35 per pack in New York. Overall, the excise taxes constitute most of the retail cost of cigarettes. Cigarette taxes can be avoided in some jurisdictions if the consumer purchases loose tobacco and cigarette paper separately or by purchase of cigarettes from lower taxed states.", "title": "Excise tax in the United States"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26645286", "text": "The standard battery specification includes two 22 kWh Altairnano lithium-titanate battery pack 'strings'. The 9\u00a0kW standard onboard charger can fully recharge the batteries in five hours from a dedicated 32amp wired socket or 12 hours from any standard socket. An optional on-board charger connected to a suitable dedicated domestic power source can recharge the car from zero in 2.5 hours. A full charge will give the vehicle a 'usable' mixed use range of over . Lightning are developing further battery combinations to take the range further on a standard pack. A range extender option is being developed which will enable significantly longer journeys.", "title": "Lightning GT"}}
{"id": "3351", "claim": "nitrogen cycle is the process that releases nitrogen gas back into the atmosphere.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what process releases nitrogen gas back into the atmosphere?", "answer": "nitrogen cycle", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11674565", "text": "When plant tissues are shed or are eaten, the nitrogen in those tissues becomes available to animals and microbes. Microbial decomposition releases nitrogen compounds from dead organic matter in the soil, where plants, fungi, and bacteria compete for it. Some soil bacteria use organic nitrogen-containing compounds as a source of carbon, and release ammonium ions into the soil. This process is known as nitrogen mineralization. Others convert ammonium to nitrite and nitrate ions, a process known as nitrification. Nitric oxide and nitrous oxide are also produced during nitrification. Under nitrogen-rich and oxygen-poor conditions, nitrates and nitrites are converted to nitrogen gas, a process known as denitrification.", "title": "Ecosystem"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12472651", "text": "Viral shunt is a big component to the cycling of nitrogen in marine environments. Nitrogen gas from the atmosphere gets dissolved into surface of the water. Nitrogen fixing cyanobacteria, such as \"Trichodesmium\" and \"Anabaena,\" convert the nitrogen gas (N) into ammonium (NH) for microbes to use. The process of converting nitrogen gas to ammonia (and related nitrogen compounds) is called nitrogen fixation.The process of uptake of ammonium by microbes to be used in protein synthesis is called nitrogen assimilation. The viral shunt causes mass death of heterotrophic bacteria. The decomposition of these microbes releases particulate organic nitrogen (PON) and dissolved organic nitrogen (DON), which either stay in the upper mixing layer or sink to the deeper parts of the ocean. In the deep ocean, PON and DON are converted back into ammonium by remineralisation. This ammonium can be used by deep ocean microbes, or undergo nitrification and be oxidized into nitrites and nitrates. The sequence of nitrification is as followed:", "title": "Viral shunt"}}
{"id": "3352", "claim": "the novel \"sword in the stone\" was written in 1938.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the novel \"sword in the stone\" written?", "answer": "1938", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7378451", "text": "The Sword in the Stone\n\nThe Sword in the Stone may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- the medieval sword of Galgano Guidotti, embedded in a rock at Montesiepi Chapel, Siena, Italy\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Sword in the Stone\" (novel), a 1938 novel by T. H. White\n\nBULLET::::- a weapon in the Arthurian legend of Excalibur, which only the rightful king of Britain can pull from the stone\n\nSection::::Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Sword in the Stone\" (1963 film), a 1963 Disney animated film based on the T. H. White novel", "title": "The Sword in the Stone"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17986190", "text": "BULLET::::- Z Sword: From \"Dragon Ball Z\" is a large broadsword in which the Kaioshin, Old Kai was sealed within by God of Destruction Beerus after an argument between the two during a meeting between the Kaioshin & the Gods of Destruction that occurred 75 million years ago. However eventually its origins were forgotten among the Kaioshin, as the Supreme Kai Shin was completely unaware that Elder Kai was sealed in it and it was stuck inside a pillar-shaped rock where many such as Kibito have tried to remove it without success. During the Majin Buu Saga, Supreme Kai brings Son Gohan to the Sacred World of the Kais believing Gohan can remove it and that wielding it will allow Gohan to awaken his true power. It is implied that a sword in the Stone-like myth has grown among the Kaioshin and Gohan even mentions reading a similar legendary sword in a stone that supposedly exists on Earth (presumably refer Excalibur or the Sword in the Stone). Gohan removes the sword but both he and initially skeptical Kibito finds it is extremely heavy. Eventually, Gohan manages to get the hang of wielding while training with it and is eventually joined on the Sacred World of the Kais by his father, the series' main protagonist Son Goku who, after learning of his son's survival, tracks him down using Instant Transmission. Goku later decides to help out with Gohan's sword-training. It was later broken by the Goku and Gohan, while Gohan was training with the sword, freeing the Elder Kaioshin who aids the Z-Fighters providing his ability to unlock Gohan's hidden potential and knowledge of Potara Fusion to Goku, as well as transferring his own life force to the deceased Goku so he could fight against the evil Majin Buu. The Z Sword appears as both an item and a weapon in various Dragon Ball video games. In \"Dragon Ball Xenoverse 2\", Old Kai is shown to hold a grudge against Beerus for sealing him in the Z-Sword and even complains about all that he has missed while trapped in it to the game's protagonist. At one point during the game's story, Whis even suggests to Beerus sealing Old Kai in the Z Sword again to relieve his anger and frustration over Towa manipulating him during the battle against Golden Frieza.", "title": "List of fictional swords"}}
{"id": "3353", "claim": "france stopped having kings and queens after the fall of the second french empire.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "after what event did france stop having kings and queens?", "answer": "the fall of the second french empire", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20521642", "text": "Kings and Queens\n\nKings and Queens may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- A royal family, which often consists of kings and/or queens\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nSection::::Music.:Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings & Queens\" (Sham 69 album), 1993\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings & Queens\" (The Gits album), 1996\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings and Queens\" (Axel Rudi Pell album), 2004\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings and Queens\" (Anti-Nowhere League album), 2005\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings and Queens\" (Jamie T album), 2009\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings & Queens\" (Eddie Kirkland album), 2012\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings & Queens\" (Audio Adrenaline album), 2013\n\nSection::::Music.:Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings and Queens\" (Aerosmith song), 1978\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings and Queens\" (Killing Joke song), 1985", "title": "Kings and Queens"}}
{"id": "3354", "claim": "karl malone is ranked as the fourth leading scorers in nba history.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is ranked as the fourth leading scorers in nba history?", "answer": "karl malone", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9572675", "text": "After missing the Rockets' next game with an illness and a strained neck, his return game on February 25 saw him score 28 points against the Atlanta Hawks, snapping his 32-game streak with at least 30. On February 28, he scored 58 points in a 121\u2013118 win over the Miami Heat. On March 19, he scored 31 points in a win against the Hawks and became the first player in NBA history to score 30 or more points against all 29 other teams in a single season. On March 20, he scored 57 points in a 126\u2013125 overtime loss to the Memphis Grizzlies, marking his seventh 50-point game of the season. Two days later, he matched his career high with 61 points, including 27 in the first quarter, to lead the Rockets to a 111\u2013105 victory over the San Antonio Spurs. For these performances, he received his fourth Western Conference Player of the Week honor of the 2018\u201319 season. On March 31, Harden had 50 points, 11 rebounds and 10 assists in a 119\u2013108 win over the Sacramento Kings to record his ninth 50-point game of the regular season. It was his fifth career 50-point triple-double, the most of any player in NBA history. He also became the ninth player in NBA history to make 2,000 3-pointers in their career. After a 135\u2013103 victory against the Los Angeles Clippers on April 3, he became the third person in NBA history to record 2,700+ points and 500+ assists in a single season. In a 149\u2013113 blowout win against the Phoenix Suns on April 7, Harden's 30-point, 13-rebound, nine-assist, and two-steal performance matched and broke several records: he tied Kobe Bryant for the most 30-point games in one season for any NBA player in the past 30 years with 56 games; became the second player in NBA History (Michael Jordan, 1989\u201390) to record 2,700 points, 500 assists, and 500 rebounds in one season; and joined Michael Jordan as the only player to average at least 30 points, seven assists, five rebounds and two steals in one season. He finished the season with the largest scoring margin (8.1 ppg) over the second-leading scorer since Chamberlain in 1962\u201363.", "title": "James Harden"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2634581", "text": "FIBA EuroBasket All-time leading scorers in total points scored\n\nThe FIBA EuroBasket All-time leading scorers in total points scored are the basketball players with the most total points scored in the FIBA EuroBasket.\n\nSection::::All-time leading scorers in total points scored.\n\nBULLET::::- Counting all games played through the end of EuroBasket 2017\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA EuroBasket\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA EuroBasket MVP\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA EuroBasket All-Tournament Team\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA EuroBasket All-Time leaders in games played\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA World Cup Records\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA Basketball World Cup Most Valuable Player\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA Basketball World Cup All-Tournament Team", "title": "FIBA EuroBasket All-time leading scorers in total points scored"}}
{"id": "3355", "claim": "charles philip arthur george was the next queen of england.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the next queen of england?", "answer": "charles philip arthur george", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17933527", "text": "The Next Queen of Heaven\n\nThe Next Queen of Heaven is a 2009 American novel by Gregory Maguire.\n\nThe novel was originally published and distributed for free by Concord Free Press in 2009 then later published by HarperCollins in 2010.\n\nSection::::Plot summary.", "title": "The Next Queen of Heaven"}}
{"id": "3356", "claim": "thomas j. agnos was the sheriff of maricopa county, arizona from 1993-2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the sheriff of maricopa county, arizona from 1993-2017?", "answer": "thomas j. agnos", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1402246", "text": "The Maricopa County Sheriff's Office (MCSO) is a law enforcement agency in Maricopa County, Arizona that was involved in a number of controversies between 1995 and 2017. It is the largest sheriff's office in the state of Arizona and provides general and specialized law enforcement to unincorporated areas of Maricopa County, serving as the primary law enforcement for unincorporated areas of the county as well as incorporated cities within the county which have contracted with the agency for law-enforcement services. It also operates the county jail system. Elected in 2016, Paul Penzone is the current sheriff of Maricopa County. Penzone replaced Joe Arpaio after his 24-year tenure as sheriff.", "title": "Maricopa County Sheriff's Office controversies"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5323225", "text": "List of mountain ranges of Maricopa County, Arizona\n\nA list of mountain ranges of Maricopa County, Arizona.\n\nSection::::Alphabetical list.\n\nBULLET::::- Belmont Mountains\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Big Horn Mountains (Arizona)\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Crater Range\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Eagletail Mountains\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Gila Bend Mountains\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Goldfield Mountains\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Harquahala Mountains\u2013E. La Paz County -- (W. Maricopa County)\n\nBULLET::::- Hieroglyphic Mountains\u2013Maricopa County -- (some in S. Yavapai County)\n\nBULLET::::- Maricopa Mountains\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Mazatzal Mountains\u2013Southeast Yavapai County -- (and N. Maricopa, W. Gila County)\n\nBULLET::::- McDowell Mountains\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Painted Rock Mountains\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Phoenix Mountains\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Sand Tank Mountains\u2013Maricopa County", "title": "List of mountain ranges of Maricopa County, Arizona"}}
{"id": "3357", "claim": "the seventh amendment to the safe drinking water act was enacted in 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the seventh amendment to the safe drinking water act enacted?", "answer": "2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2194071", "text": "BULLET::::- requiring public notification when household drinking water contains lead levels above the EPA action level (currently 0.015 mg/L)\n\nBULLET::::- establishing a voluntary program for testing for lead in drinking water at schools and childcare centers\n\nBULLET::::- creating a public information clearinghouse on alternative drinking water delivery systems.\n\nSection::::History.:2018 amendments.\n\nBULLET::::- America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018\n\nSection::::Environmental justice.", "title": "Safe Drinking Water Act"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2194027", "text": "Safe Drinking Water Act\n\nThe Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) is the principal federal law in the United States intended to ensure safe drinking water for the public. Pursuant to the act, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is required to set standards for drinking water quality and oversee all states, localities, and water suppliers that implement the standards.\n\nThe SDWA applies to every public water system (PWS) in the United States. There are currently over 151,000 public water systems providing water to almost all Americans at some time in their lives. The Act does not cover private wells.", "title": "Safe Drinking Water Act"}}
{"id": "3358", "claim": "jody latham got mandy pregnant in season 2 of the british show shameless.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which actor gets mandy pregnant in season 2 of the british show shameless?", "answer": "jody latham", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26705645", "text": "Donny Maguire is the son of Paddy (Sean Gilder) and Mimi Maguire (Tina Malone). He is portrayed as being more thuggish than the rest of his brothers, quite often seen using violence against other people, including electrocution, attempted murder and hands on combat. He appeared in the show on a recurring basis throughout the first three series, whenever his family had problems to deal with on the Chatsworth Estate. He is first seen chasing Ian Gallagher (Gerard Kearns) after being told that he has assaulted his sister Mandy (Samantha Siddall). Mandy later admits to lying, and Donny stops harassing Ian. He is next seen when he is ordered to collect Ian for his parents as he has \"impregnated\" Mandy. He attends their engagement party at The Jockey, where he gets into a fight with Lip Gallagher (Jody Latham), Kev Ball (Dean Lennox Kelly), Marty Fisher (Jack Deam) and other locals. In series 3, he assists Paddy in tracking down and torturing a deaf teenage boy suspected of robbing the shop, which led to Mandy getting hurt. He later kicks him off a multi-story car park when he uses a paint can to insult the Maguire boys. He is last seen hunting down Carl Gallagher (Elliott Tittensor) after Mimi and his brother Shane (Nicky Evans) think Carl has grassed them up to the police. When his family moved to Chatsworth, Donny was not present and has not been seen since, with no explanation to his whereabouts. The character of Donny seems to have been completely forgotten, along with his brother Joey (Will Willoughby), as his mother Mimi often forgets to mention his name when talking about her kids.", "title": "List of Shameless (British TV series) characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1612335", "text": "The series begins with Debbie's 16th birthday and her break-up from Tom. Ian recovers from amnesia after being struck by a car, and decides he wants more from life than Chatsworth has to offer. Monica is suffering from post-natal depression after the birth of her and Frank's seventh child, Stella. Mickey enrolls in college, and discovers a talent for writing erotica. Maxine Donnelly, played by Joanna Higson, a spirited young auxiliary nurse, befriends both Carl and Debbie, and moves in with the Gallaghers. A parents' meeting at Liam's primary school affirms that Frank's youngest son is a genius. A rift develops in Jamie and Karen's marriage. Ben Batt joined the cast as villainous Joe Pritchard, the captain of the local football team, who began a relationship with Mandy which ended in him becoming abusive. Additionally, he developed an obsession with Karen, leading to an affair, and when she falls pregnant in the last episode of the series, she does not know whether the father is Joe or Jamie. Chris Bisson reprised his role as Kash Karib for a single episode towards the end of the series, with his character being killed off in a fireworks explosion at the shop as his and Yvonne's lies became apparent to their children, Chesney and Meena. Paddy is held hostage by a mystery woman who gets him addicted to heroin, but things take a sinister turn when she gets Mandy involved, ultimately resulting in tragedy. Samantha Siddall left her role as Mandy Maguire in this series after being killed off in an explosion, coinciding with her father Paddy's heroin addiction storyline. Series 6 also saw the departures of Rebecca Ryan as Debbie Gallagher, Dystin Johnson as Norma Starkey and Sarah Byrne as Meena Karib, with Annabelle Apsion also leaving her role as Monica Gallagher, however she would return for guest stints in future series. The tone of Series 6 was noticeably darker than previous series, something which continued into Series 7.", "title": "Shameless (British TV series)"}}
{"id": "3359", "claim": "canada won 29 silver medals in the 2018 olympics.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many silver medals has canada won in the 2018 olympics?", "answer": "29", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3767657", "text": "Notable athletes such as Jocelyne Larocque (2018 Olympics) removed their runners-up/silver medals right after receiving them; Larocque was later ordered by the International Ice Hockey Federation official to put her silver medal back on.\n\nSection::::Military and government.\n\nSome countries present military and civilian decorations known as Silver Medals. These include:\n\nBULLET::::- Austria\u2032s Silver Medal for Services to the Republic of Austria\n\nBULLET::::- Italy\u2032s Silver Medal of Military Valor\n\nBULLET::::- South Africa\u2032s Silver Medal for Merit\n\nBULLET::::- The Civil Air Patrol\u2032s Silver Medal of Valor in the United States.\n\nSection::::Other awards.", "title": "Silver medal"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12013019", "text": "The Bruner Foundation has published fifteen books containing detailed case studies of award-winning projects.\n\nSection::::List of winners.\n\n2017 Gold Medal\n\n2017 Silver Medals\n\n2015 Gold Medal\n\n2015 Silver Medals\n\n2013 Gold Medal\n\n2013 Silver Medals\n\n2011 Gold Medal: \n\n2011 Silver Medals: \n\n2009 Gold Medal:\n\n2009 Silver Medals:\n\n2007 Gold Medal:\n\n2007 Silver Medals:\n\n2005 Gold Medal:\n\n2005 Silver Medals:\n\n2003 Gold Medal:\n\n2003 Silver Medals:\n\n2001 Gold Medal:\n\n2001 Silver Medals: \n\n1999 Gold Medal:\n\n1999 Silver Medals:\n\n1997 Gold Medal:\n\n1997 Silver Medals:\n\n1995 Winner:\n\n1995 Finalists:\n\n1993 Co-winners:\n\n1993 Finalists: \n\n1991 Winner:\n\n1991 Finalists:", "title": "Rudy Bruner Award for Urban Excellence"}}
{"id": "3360", "claim": "f\u00e4ltskog was the singer that sang lead vocals for the original version of when i kissed the teacher, that was covered in mamma mia.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the singer that sings lead vocals for the original version of when i kissed the teacher, that is covered in mamma mia?", "answer": "f\u00e4ltskog", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22132787", "text": "The B-side for the Australian release of \"Mamma Mia\" was \"Hey, Hey Helen\". In most other countries the B-side was the instrumental \"Intermezzo Number 1\". ABBA's British label Epic selected \"Tropical Loveland\" as the B-side for the UK release, feeling another vocal track, especially one showcasing ABBA in a different musical style, would better promote the parent album.\n\nSection::::Track listing.\n\nSection::::Track listing.:International single.\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Mamma Mia\"\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Intermezzo No. 1\"\n\nSection::::Track listing.:UK single.\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Mamma Mia\"\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Tropical Loveland\"\n\nSection::::Personnel.\n\nBULLET::::- Agnetha F\u00e4ltskog \u2013 lead vocals and backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Anni-Frid Lyngstad \u2013 lead and backing vocals", "title": "Mamma Mia (ABBA song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22132793", "text": "BULLET::::2. Mamma Mia [Extended Version] \u2013 5:48\n\nInternational Edition\n\nBULLET::::1. Mamma Mia [Radio Version] \u2013 3:43\n\nBULLET::::2. Mamma Mia [Giuseppe Remix] \u2013 5:35\n\nBULLET::::3. Mamma Mia [Jam Lab Remix] \u2013 3:56\n\nBULLET::::4. Mamma Mia [Extended Version] \u2013 5:48\n\nU.K. CD1\n\nBULLET::::1. Mamma Mia [Radio Version] \u2013 3:45\n\nBULLET::::2. Lay All Your Love On Me \u2013 4:04\n\nBULLET::::3. Mamma Mia [Karaoke Version] \u2013 3:45\n\nVideo: Mamma Mia\n\nU.K. CD2\n\nBULLET::::1. Mamma Mia [Extended Version] \u2013 5:48\n\nBULLET::::2. Mamma Mia [The Bold & The Beautiful Glamourmix Edit] \u2013 3:46\n\nBULLET::::3. Mamma Mia [Trouser Enthusiasts' Undying Dub] \u2013 9:20\n\nU.K. Cassette", "title": "Mamma Mia (ABBA song)"}}
{"id": "3361", "claim": "swapnil joshi played the role of kush in the indian tv series \"luv kush\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays the role of kush in the indian tv series \"luv kush\"?", "answer": "swapnil joshi", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16334013", "text": "Luv Kush\n\nLav Kush (originally called Uttar Ramayan) is an Indian television series created, written, produced, and directed by Ramanand Sagar. It is a follow-up to Sagar's highly successful \"Ramayan\", featuring mostly the same cast and production crew.\n\n\"Lav Kush\" covers the last book \u2014 the \"Uttara Kanda\" \u2014 of the ancient Indian epic \"Ramayana\", following Rama's coronation, especially focusing on his children, twins Kush and Lav.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Arun Govil as Ram\n\nBULLET::::- Deepika Chikhalia as Sita\n\nBULLET::::- Sunil Lahiri as Lakshman\n\nBULLET::::- Dara Singh as Hanuman\n\nBULLET::::- Swapnil Joshi as Kush\n\nBULLET::::- Mayuresh Kshetramade as Luv", "title": "Luv Kush"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14818375", "text": "Luv Kush Indoor Stadium\n\nThe Luv Kush Indoor Stadium is an indoor sports venue in Udaipur, in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is commonly used for the indoor sports including Badminton and Table Tennis.\n\nSection::::Events.\n\nBULLET::::- District Badminton Championship 2013 - In August-September 2013, a district level badminton championship was held in this stadium, in which more than 100 students from various districts participated.", "title": "Luv Kush Indoor Stadium"}}
{"id": "3362", "claim": "kyle richards played with alicia sanderson edwards regularly in little house on the prairie.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who did kyle richards play regularly in little house on the prairie?", "answer": "alicia sanderson edwards", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15773575", "text": "Richards began acting in 1974. She appeared in 18 episodes of the television series \"Little House on the Prairie\" as Alicia Sanderson Edwards. Her sister, Kim, was also an actress, who appeared in one episode of \"Little House on the Prairie\", the season before Kyle joined the cast. The two sisters played on-screen sisters in the 1977 the thriller film \"The Car\". Through the 1970s, Richards appeared on several television series and in a few more horror films, including the cult classic \"Halloween\" (1978). In 1980, she appeared in \"The Watcher in the Woods\".", "title": "Kyle Richards"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24118442", "text": "Kyle Richards, like her sister, is also a former child actress who landed her first role in \"Escape to Witch Mountain\" alongside Kim. Kyle Richards has starred in several movies including \"Halloween\" and \"The Watcher in the Woods\" and on television with credits including, \"Little House on The Prairie\", \"Carter Country\", \"Down To Earth\" and \"ER\". When Richards isn't working, she focuses her time on being a loving wife to high-end realtor, Mauricio Umansky, and mother to her four daughters; Farrah, Alexia, Sophia, and Portia.", "title": "The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills (season 1)"}}
{"id": "3363", "claim": "doha is the host cities for the fifa world cup in 2022.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the host cities for the fifa world cup in 2022?", "answer": "doha", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14790449", "text": "BULLET::::- 1934 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1938 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1950 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1954 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1958 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1962 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1966 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1970 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1974 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1978 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1986 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1990 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1994 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1998 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2002 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 FIFA World Cup\n\nSection::::Previous squads.:Copa Am\u00e9rica.", "title": "History of the Brazil national football team"}}
{"id": "3364", "claim": "agricultural workers organizing committee was the group that organized a strike and 300 mile march to sacramento california.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the group that organized a strike and 300 mile march to sacramento california?", "answer": "agricultural workers organizing committee", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12701563", "text": "Sacramento California Temple\n\nThe Sacramento California Temple is the 123rd operating temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).\n\nSection::::Overview.\n\nThe church's First Presidency announced on April 21, 2001, that a temple would be built in the Sacramento area. This temple is the seventh built by the church in California, more than any state except Utah. The Sacramento California Temple serves a growing membership which totals approximately 80,000 in the area.", "title": "Sacramento California Temple"}}
{"id": "3365", "claim": "paul mccallum holds the record for the longest field goal in cfl.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who holds the record for the longest field goal in cfl?", "answer": "paul mccallum", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13163947", "text": "BULLET::::- He holds the CFL record for longest field goal made at 62 yards\n\nBULLET::::- Has the second-highest field goal kicking accuracy in a single season at 94.34%.\n\nBULLET::::- 4th most games played in CFL history\n\nBULLET::::- 2nd most field goals scored in a CFL career (behind only Lui Passaglia)\n\nBULLET::::- Top 10 most accurate kicker over a CFL career (minimum of 100 attempts)\n\nBULLET::::- 3rd longest consecutive successful field goal attempts with 30 in 2011.", "title": "Paul McCallum (gridiron football)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11352405", "text": "Section::::Longest field goal records.\n\nAs recorded in Guinness World Records:\n\nThe record for a field goal at any level is 69 yards. It was kicked by Ove Johansson of the Abilene Christian University Wildcats in the 1976 game against East Texas State University Lions (now Texas A&M University\u2013Commerce) in Shotwell Stadium, Abilene, Texas.\n\nSection::::Longest field goal records.:NFL.\n\nThe longest field goal made was 64 yards by Matt Prater of the Denver Broncos. The longest field goal attempt in an NFL game was 76 yards by Sebastian Janikowski on September 28, 2008.", "title": "Field goal"}}
{"id": "3366", "claim": "alex salibian, who is not from redditch, kansas city, or long beach wrote harry styles sign of the times lyrics.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who that is not from redditch, kansas city, or long beach wrote harry styles sign of the times lyrics?", "answer": "alex salibian", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26017910", "text": "Sign of the Times (Harry Styles song)\n\n\"Sign of the Times\" is the debut single as a solo artist by English singer and songwriter Harry Styles from his self-titled debut studio album. Released on 7 April 2017 by Columbia Records, it was written by Styles, Jeff Bhasker, Mitch Rowland, Ryan Nasci, Alex Salibian, and Tyler Johnson, and produced by Bhasker, Salibian, and Johnson. Musically, it was described by critics as a pop rock and soft rock ballad. Its accompanying music video was released on 8 May.\n\nSection::::Background and release.", "title": "Sign of the Times (Harry Styles song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8594492", "text": "BULLET::::- Joe Lolley, footballer, Nottingham Forest, ex-Huddersfield Town and Kidderminster Harriers was born in Redditch.\n\nBULLET::::- Tony Martin (born 1957), singer, Black Sabbath frontman 1987\u20131991, 1994\u20131997\n\nBULLET::::- Tom Paddock (1822\u20131863) was born in Redditch, and known as the \"Redditch Needlepointer\", champion heavyweight bare-knuckle boxer of England in 1856\n\nBULLET::::- Freddie Starr (1943-2019) lived in Mappleborough Green, just outside Redditch.\n\nBULLET::::- Harry Styles (born 1994) born in Redditch. Raised in Holmes Chapel. Member of boy band One Direction.\n\nBULLET::::- Jacqui Smith, former MP for Redditch and first female British Home Secretary", "title": "Redditch"}}
{"id": "3367", "claim": "nbc was the presenter on the original nbc radio show this is your life.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the presenter on the original nbc radio show this is your life?", "answer": "nbc", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14725588", "text": "On October 21, 2011 Dial Global acquired the majority of Westwood One's assets, including the distribution rights to NBC News Radio, and this resulted in a wholesale re-branding of Westwood One programming. Only one program from the original NBC Radio Network remained on the air: \"First Light\", which had the NBC peacock embedded in the show logo well into the late 1990s. After the \"NBC\"-branded newscasts were generally phased out, this show was primarily branded as a Westwood One production, although host Dirk Van still made the brief announcement, \"From Westwood One, this is NBC Radio\", at the halfway point and conclusion of every show. \"First Light\" became entirely identified as a \"Dial Global Radio Network\" program the next day, temporarily ending any references to NBC.", "title": "NBC Radio Network"}}
{"id": "3368", "claim": "thomas robert malthus was originally known to have written an essay on the principle of population.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was originally known to have written an essay on the principle of population?", "answer": "thomas robert malthus", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9603875", "text": "An Essay on the Principle of Population\n\nThe book An Essay on the Principle of Population was first published anonymously in 1798, but the author was soon identified as Thomas Robert Malthus. The book predicted a grim future, as population would increase geometrically, doubling every 25 years, but food production would only grow arithmetically, which would result in famine and starvation, unless births were controlled.", "title": "An Essay on the Principle of Population"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1152759", "text": "Channel was created by Warner-Amex Satellite Entertainment originally known as Pinwheel until 1979 when it was rebranded as Nickelodeon.br\n\nChannel was originally known as Noggin before being rebranded as Nick Jr. in 2009. Co-owned with Sesame Workshop from 1999 to 2002.br\n\nChannel was originally known MTV Hits until 2016 when it was rebranded as NickMusic.br\n\nChannel was originally known as Nicktoons TV until 2003 when it was rebranded as Nicktoons which was rebranded again as Nicktoons Network in 2005 and finally rebranded yet again as Nicktoons once more in 2009.br", "title": "Viacom Media Networks"}}
{"id": "3369", "claim": "jeremy zuckerman wrote the music for avatar the last airbender as composer.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote the music for avatar the last airbender as composer?", "answer": "jeremy zuckerman", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10871515", "text": "The season also received praise for its video and sound quality. Nick Lyons from DVD Talk felt that the video quality appeared better than previous seasons, which had also garnered additional awards. He also remarks that the sound is \"spot on...as per usual.\" At the 2008 Annie Awards, the season won \"Best Animated Television Production for Children\". At the same Annie Awards, Joaquim Dos Santos won the \"Best Directing in an Animated Television Production\" caption for his directing in \"Into the Inferno\". Joaquim Dos Santos also gave \"Avatar: The Last Airbender\" a nomination at Annecy 2008 for his work with \"The Day of Black Sun Part 2: The Eclipse\". Additionally, music editor and composer Jeremy Zuckerman and the sound editing team were nominated a Golden Reel award for \"Best Sound Editing in a Television Animation\" for their work in \"Avatar Aang\".", "title": "Avatar: The Last Airbender (season 3)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3513698", "text": "Section::::Other media.:Sequel.\n\n\"The Legend of Korra\", a sequel series to \"Avatar: The Last Airbender\", premiered on Nickelodeon on April 14, 2012. It was written and produced by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko, the creators and producers of the original series. The show was initially titled \"Avatar: Legend of Korra\", then \"The Last Airbender: Legend of Korra\"; its events occur seventy years after the end of \"Avatar: The Last Airbender\". The series' protagonist is Korra, a 17-year-old woman from the Southern Water Tribe who is the incarnation of the Avatar after Aang's death.\n\nSection::::Other media.:Live-action remake.", "title": "Avatar: The Last Airbender"}}
{"id": "3370", "claim": "the portuguese explorer duarte barbosa called the region that we now know as mumbai by the name bombaim.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "by what name did the portuguese explorer duarte barbosa call the region that we now know as mumbai?", "answer": "bombaim", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23639908", "text": "The oldest known names for the city are \"Kakamuchee\" and \"Galajunkja\"; these are sometimes still used. In 1508, Portuguese writer Gaspar Correia used the name \"Bombaim\" in his \"Lendas da \u00cdndia\" (\"Legends of India\"). This name possibly originated as the Galician-Portuguese phrase \"bom baim\", meaning \"good little bay\", and \"Bombaim\" is still commonly used in Portuguese. In 1516, Portuguese explorer Duarte Barbosa used the name \"Tana-Maiambu\": \"Tana\" appears to refer to the adjoining town of Thane and \"Maiambu\" to \"Mumbadevi\".", "title": "Mumbai"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25750874", "text": "Duarte Barbosa\n\nDuarte Barbosa (c. 1480, Lisbon, Portugal1 May 1521, Philippines) was a Portuguese writer and officer from Portuguese India (between 1500 and 1516). He was a scrivener in a factory in Cannanore, and an interpreter of the local language, Malayalam. Barbosa wrote the \"Book of Duarte Barbosa\" (\"Livro de Duarte Barbosa\") c. 1516, making it one of the earliest examples of Portuguese travel literature. In 1519, Barbosa embarked on the first expedition to circumnavigate the world, led by his brother-in-law Ferdinand Magellan. He died in 1521 at the Battle of Mactan on Cebu Island in the Philippines.\n\nSection::::Early life.", "title": "Duarte Barbosa"}}
{"id": "3371", "claim": "bulgaria, czechoslovakia, east germany, hungary, poland, and romania were the primary supporters of north korea during the korean war.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who were the primary supporters of north korea during the korean war?", "answer": "bulgaria, czechoslovakia, east germany, hungary, poland,  and romania", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20482956", "text": "Korean War\n\nThe Korean War (in South Korean , \"Korean War\"; in North Korean , \"Fatherland Liberation War\"; 25 June 1950 \u2013 27 July 1953) was a war between North Korea (with the support of China and the Soviet Union) and South Korea (with the support of the United Nations, principally from the United States). The war began on 25 June 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea following a series of clashes along the border.", "title": "Korean War"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7823399", "text": "The exact number of South Korean POWs who were detained in North Korea after the war is unknown, as is the number who still survive in North Korea. In its report to the legislature in October 2007, the South Korean Ministry of Defense reported that \"a total of 41,971 South Korean soldiers were missing during the Korean War. 8,726 were repatriated through POW exchanges after the Armistice of 1953. Some 13,836 have been determined to have been killed based on other information. To date, the status of 19,409 soldiers has not been confirmed.\" Most of these unconfirmed were believed to have been unrepatriated POWs. Other estimates of South Korean POWs held by the North Koreans at the Armistice have been higher. Yi Hang-gu, a writer and North Korea expert currently in South Korea who had served as a Sergeant in the Korean People's Army, has testified that he commanded former South Korean POWs who had been enlisted into the Korean People's Army during the Korean War. Yi's unit, the 22nd Brigade, was composed mostly of former South Korean captives led by North Korean officers and non-commissioned officers. Yi has said the number of South Korean POWs who survived in North Korea at the end of the fighting \"could have been about 50,000-60,000.\"", "title": "Korean War POWs detained in North Korea"}}
{"id": "3372", "claim": "hook first showed up in once upon a time in season 113.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in what season does hook first show up in once upon a time?", "answer": "113", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13231933", "text": "First Battle of the Hook\n\nThe First Battle of the Hook was a battle fought between 2 and 28 October 1952 during the Korean War between United Nations Command (UN) and Chinese forces over several frontline outposts.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "First Battle of the Hook"}}
{"id": "3373", "claim": "bertier was the character that died at the end of the movie remember the titans.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the character that dies at the end of the movie remember the titans?", "answer": "bertier", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17701443", "text": "Remember the Titans\n\nRemember the Titans is a 2000 American biographical sports film produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and directed by Boaz Yakin. The screenplay, written by Gregory Allen Howard, is based on the true story of African-American coach Herman Boone, portrayed by Denzel Washington, and his attempt to integrate the T. C. Williams High School football team in Alexandria, Virginia, in 1971. Will Patton portrays Bill Yoast, Boone's assistant coach. Real-life athletes Gerry Bertier and Julius Campbell are portrayed by Ryan Hurst and Wood Harris, respectively.", "title": "Remember the Titans"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "521281", "text": "The show depicts how the princess Kiranmala defeats the wicked demon queen Katkati and saves her kingdom Achinpur and Amrita Nagari and the whole of mankind. Bijoy, the king of Achinpur's wife, Rupmati gives birth to a child named Kiranmala. Katkati, Bijoy's other wife and Katkati's mother, Pyakati didn\u2019t like Kiranmala at all, fearing she might put an end to their reign. 18 years later, they start forming an entire team of demons including, Pishachini, Bajramala, Donkar and Bitkel. Kiranmala falls in love with Donkar's stepbrother Kumar Prithviraj making Donkar jealous of Prithviraj. And Bajramala becomes jealous of Kiranmala because Bajramala loves Prithviraj. However, Kiranmala and Prithviraj end up married. Theh give birth kto Alokmala, who changes the jealousy in Bajramala and Donkar's heart into love. Karkati becomes angry and tries to destroy Achinpur and Amrita Nagari. Kiranmala suicides to save the world from Katkati. She and Katkati both go to Mokhsa (Kingdom of Death), where Kiranmala is rewarded with Svarga, while Katkati, Pyakati, Pishachini and Bitkel are left to suffer in Naraka.", "title": "Kiranmala"}}
{"id": "3374", "claim": "the name of season 2's first episode of this is us is \"pilot\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "name of season 2 first episode of this is us?", "answer": "\"pilot\"", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20772501", "text": "Section::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Gabriel Garko as Tonio Fortebracci (Seasons 1-2-3-4)\n\nBULLET::::- Cosima Coppola as Melina Bastianelli (Seasons 1-2-3 first episode)\n\nBULLET::::- Giuseppe Zeno as Santi Fortebracci (Seasons 1\u20132 third episode)\n\nBULLET::::- Manuela Arcuri as Nella (Season 1 fifth episode)\n\nBULLET::::- Giancarlo Giannini as Giuseppe Bastianelli, called Pippo O' Calabrese (Season 1 third episode)\n\nBULLET::::- Virna Lisi as Ersilia Fortebracci (Season 1 third episode)\n\nBULLET::::- Luigi Maria Burruano as Don Rosario Liberati (Seasons 1\u20132 first episode)\n\nBULLET::::- Antonio Giuliani as Nino Vitale (Season 1 first episode)\n\nBULLET::::- Renato Marotta: as Micky (Season 1)\n\nBULLET::::- Cristiano Pasca as Ricky (Seasons 1-2-3-4)", "title": "L'onore e il rispetto"}}
{"id": "3375", "claim": "elmore rual torn jr. played big daddy in the original broadway cast of cat on a hot tin roof.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played big daddy in the original broadway cast of cat on a hot tin roof?", "answer": "elmore rual torn jr.", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11043415", "text": "The original Broadway production, which opened at the Morosco Theater on March 24, 1955, was directed by Elia Kazan and starred Barbara Bel Geddes as Maggie, Ben Gazzara as Brick, Burl Ives as Big Daddy, Mildred Dunnock as Big Mama, Pat Hingle as Gooper, and Madeleine Sherwood as Mae. Bel Geddes was the only cast member nominated for a Tony Award, and Kazan was nominated for Best Director of a Play. Both Ives and Sherwood would reprise their roles in the 1958 film version. The cast also featured the southern blues duo Brownie McGhee and Sonny Terry and had as Gazzara's understudy the young Cliff Robertson. When Gazzara left the play, Jack Lord replaced him. Others from the original Broadway production included R.G. Armstrong as Doctor Baugh, Fred Stewart as Reverend Tooker, Janice Dunn as Trixie, Seth Edwards as Sonny, Maxwell Glanville as Lacey, Pauline Hahn as Dixie, Darryl Richard as Buster, Eva Vaughn Smith as Daisy, and Musa Williams as Sookey.", "title": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11043402", "text": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof\n\nCat on a Hot Tin Roof is a play by Tennessee Williams. One of Williams's more famous works and his personal favorite, the play won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1955. Set in the \"plantation home in the Mississippi Delta\" of Big Daddy Pollitt, a wealthy cotton tycoon, the play examines the relationships among members of Big Daddy's family, primarily between his son Brick and Maggie the \"Cat\", Brick's wife.", "title": "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof"}}
{"id": "3376", "claim": "the titan is the tallest roller coaster at six flags over texas 2001.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the tallest roller coaster at six flags over texas 2001?", "answer": "the titan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24604911", "text": "BULLET::::- First relaunch of the modern-day parachute ride - Texas Chute Out (1976) Removed in 2012.\n\nBULLET::::- First Freefall Ride - Texas Cliffhanger (later renamed G-Force and then Wildcatter) (1982). Removed in 2007.\n\nBULLET::::- First RMC I-Box hybrid coaster - New Texas Giant (2011)\n\nSection::::Firsts, bests, and other records.:Records.\n\nBULLET::::- Tallest Roller Coaster in Texas - Titan (245\u00a0ft)\n\nBULLET::::- Fastest Roller Coaster in Texas - Titan (85\u00a0mph)\n\nBULLET::::- Largest Land Based Oil Derrick - Oil Derrick (300\u00a0ft)\n\nBULLET::::- Tallest swing ride in the world Texas Skyscreamer (400\u00a0ft) (2013)\n\nSection::::Firsts, bests, and other records.:Awards.", "title": "Six Flags Over Texas"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2557651", "text": "BULLET::::- GateKeeper at Cedar Point \u2013 world's tallest and fastest wing coaster, which also features the highest inversion in the world\n\nBULLET::::- Kingda Ka at Six Flags Great Adventure \u2013 world's tallest roller coaster at and second fastest at\n\nBULLET::::- Matterhorn Bobsleds at Disneyland \u2013 first tubular steel roller coaster\n\nBULLET::::- Millennium Force at Cedar Point \u2013 first full-circuit roller coaster to exceed in height\n\nBULLET::::- Mindbender at West Edmonton Mall's Galaxyland - world's largest indoor steel roller coaster\n\nBULLET::::- Ninja at Six Flags Magic Mountain \u2013 world's fastest suspended roller coaster", "title": "Steel roller coaster"}}
{"id": "3377", "claim": "86 events were there in the 2010 winter olympics.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many events are there in the 2010 winter olympics?", "answer": "86", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18441025", "text": "In 2003 the IOC awarded the 2010 Winter Olympics to Vancouver, thus allowing Canada to host its second Winter Olympics. With a population of more than 2.5\u00a0million people Vancouver is the largest metropolitan area to ever host a Winter Olympic Games. Over 2,500 athletes from 82 countries participated in 86 events. The death of Georgian luger Nodar Kumaritashvili in a training run on the day of the opening ceremonies resulted in the Whistler Sliding Centre changing the track layout on safety grounds. Norwegian cross-country skier Marit Bj\u00f8rgen won five medals in the six cross-country events on the women's programme. She finished the Olympics with three golds, a silver and a bronze. For the first time, Canada won a gold medal at an Olympic Games it hosted, having failed to do so at both the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal and the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary. In contrast to the lack of gold medals at these previous Olympics, the Canadian team finished first overall in gold medal wins, and became the first host nation\u2014since Norway in 1952\u2014to lead the gold medal count, with 14 medals. In doing so, it also broke the record for the most gold medals won by a NOC at a single Winter Olympics (the previous was 13, set by the Soviet Union in 1976 and matched by Norway in 2002). The Vancouver Games were notable for the poor performance of the Russian athletes. From their first Winter Olympics in 1956 to the 2006 Games, a Soviet or Russian delegation had never been outside the top five medal-winning nations, but in 2010 they finished sixth in total medals and eleventh in gold medals. President Dmitry Medvedev called for the resignation of top sports officials immediately after the Games. Russia's disappointing performance at Vancouver is cited as the reason behind the implementation of a doping scheme alleged to have been in operation at major events such as the 2014 Games at Sochi. The success of Asian countries stood in stark contrast to the under-performing Russian team, with Vancouver marking a high point for medals won by Asian countries. In 1992 the Asian countries had won fifteen medals, three of which were gold. In Vancouver the total number of medals won by athletes from Asia had increased to thirty-one, with eleven of them being gold. The rise of Asian nations in Winter Olympics sports is due in part to the growth of winter sports programmes and the interest in winter sports in nations such as South Korea, Japan and China.", "title": "Winter Olympic Games"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14374294", "text": "Short track speed skating at the 2010 Winter Olympics \u2013 Women's 500 metres\n\nThe women's 500 metres in short track speed skating at the 2010 Winter Olympics began on 13 February, with the final held on 17 February, at the Pacific Coliseum.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 Winter Olympics results: Women's 500 m Heats, from http://www.vancouver2010.com/; retrieved 2010-02-13.\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 Winter Olympics results: Women's 500 m Quarterfinals, from http://www.vancouver2010.com/; retrieved 2010-02-13.\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 Winter Olympics results: Women's 500 m Semifinals, from http://www.vancouver2010.com/; retrieved 2010-02-13.\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 Winter Olympics results: Women's 500 m Finals, from http://www.vancouver2010.com/; retrieved 2010-02-13.", "title": "Short track speed skating at the 2010 Winter Olympics \u2013 Women's 500 metres"}}
{"id": "3378", "claim": "the drinking age changed to 21 for a second time in illinois in 1961.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the drinking age change to 21 for a second time in illinois?", "answer": "1961", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19149998", "text": "Several studies, including a 2011 review, provided evidence against the idea that raising the drinking age to 21 actually saved lives in the long run. For example, Miron and Tetelbaum (2009) found that when the federally coerced and non-coerced states were separated out, any lifesaving effect is no longer statistically or practically significant in the coerced states, and even in the voluntary-adopting states the effect does not seem to last beyond the first year or two. They also find that the 21 drinking age appears to have only a minor impact on teen drinking. There is also some evidence that traffic deaths were merely shifted from the 18-20 age group to the 21-24 age group rather than averted. Additionally, Canada, Australia, the UK, and several other nations saw similar or faster declines in traffic fatalities than the USA did since the early 1980s despite not raising their drinking ages to 21. In contrast, the Institute of Medicine reviewed a large number of studies on the minimum legal drinking age, including peer-reviewed academic reviews, and largely viewed the policy as a success\u2014so much so that they argued for similar restrictions on tobacco. For example, they a quote a study by Kypri and colleagues stating that that \"No traffic safety policy, with the possible exception of motorcycle safety helmet laws, has more evidence for its effectiveness than do the minimum legal drinking age laws.\u201d", "title": "National Minimum Drinking Age Act"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1065415", "text": "BULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 19 in 1972.\n\nBULLET::::- Northwest Territories:\n\nBULLET::::- Alcohol legalized in 1891 - Minimum legal drinking age set at 21.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 19 in 1970.\n\nBULLET::::- Nova Scotia:\n\nBULLET::::- Alcohol legalized in 1929 - Minimum legal drinking age set at 21.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 19 in 1971.\n\nBULLET::::- Ontario:\n\nBULLET::::- Alcohol legalized in 1923 - Minimum legal drinking age set at 21.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 18 in 1971.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age raised to 19 in 1979.", "title": "Alcohol law"}}
{"id": "3379", "claim": "chuck mckinley was the last american man to win the amateur era wimbledon.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the last american man to win the amateur era wimbledon?", "answer": "chuck mckinley", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18667660", "text": "An extremely athletic right-hander who mostly played a serve and volley game, Trabert won all five of the Grand Slam singles finals he appeared in. He won the French Championships in 1954 and 1955 (becoming the last American man to win that event until Michael Chang in 1989), the U.S. Championships in 1953 and 1955, and the Wimbledon title in 1955 without losing a set (a record shared with Don Budge, Chuck McKinley, and Bj\u00f6rn Borg).", "title": "Tony Trabert"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15676748", "text": "Gillian Perrin, Nora Gardner, Atsuko Tokuda, Yoshiko Yonekura and Verawaty Fadjrin are the only players in history to reach the All England Open Badminton Ladies' Doubles Final in both the Amateur and Open Era. Perrin managed to do so a total of seven times, winning twice in the Amateur Era and once in the Open Era, Gardner four, winning twice in the Open Era, Tokuda thrice, with a sole victory in the Amateur Era and both Yonekura and Fadjrin twice, with Fadjrin registering a victory in the Amateur Era.\n\nSection::::Statistics.\n\nSection::::Statistics.:Multiple champions.\n\nBold indicates active players.\n\nSection::::Statistics.:Multiple finalists.", "title": "List of All England Women's Doubles champions"}}
{"id": "3380", "claim": "the last world cup that brazil won in 2002 was on 30 june 2002.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the last world cup that brazil won in 2002?", "answer": "30 june 2002", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14379877", "text": "The 2002 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 30 June 2002 at the International Stadium in Yokohama to determine the winner of the 2002 FIFA World Cup. The final was contested by Germany and Brazil. It was the first World Cup meeting between the two sides. Brazil won the match 2\u20130, winning a record fifth title. Ronaldo, who became the record World Cup goalscorer at the 2006 tournament, scored two of his fifteen World Cup goals in the second half of the match, leading Brazil to the title and winning the Golden Boot award. It also marked Brazilian captain Cafu's third consecutive appearance in a World Cup Final, a feat that has yet to be accomplished by any other player in the history of the tournament. Both teams had won their respective groups before advancing to the knockout stage, where Germany shut out all of their opponents to reach the final, while Brazil only allowed a single goal from England. Germany overcame United States and co-host South Korea, while Brazil knocked out England and Turkey.", "title": "2002 FIFA World Cup Final"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25356995", "text": "Brazil's qualifying for the event marked the first time in history in which a returning champion (the country had won the 2002 World Cup) had to play for a berth in the next World Cup \u2014 that had a direct effect in the organization of the 2006 World Cup: since the 1990 World Cup, the competition has had an opening match, which is played immediately after the Opening Ceremonies; until the last World Cup, this match was a privilege of the winner of the previous World Cup, who would play its first match as the first match of the given World Cup, against an opponent from its group, as decided by the official draw (in the 1990 World Cup, Argentina, winner of the 1986 FIFA World Cup, played Cameroon in the opening match; in 1994, Germany, winner of the 1990 World Cup, played Bolivia; in 1998, Brazil played Scotland and in 2002 France played Senegal). As of the 2006 World Cup, because of the change in the rules, with the last champion no longer having a secured berth in the competition, the opening match has become another privilege of the host nation (in the 2006 World Cup, Germany, as the host nation, played Costa Rica in the opening match). Despite being the returning champion, the Brazilian team debuted, against Croatia, only four days after the Opening Ceremonies and the opening match.", "title": "Brazil at the 2006 FIFA World Cup"}}
{"id": "3381", "claim": "mark buehrle threw the last perfect game in 2009.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who threw the last perfect game in 2009?", "answer": "mark buehrle", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20596335", "text": "On July 23, 2009, Buehrle threw a perfect game against the Tampa Bay Rays at U.S. Cellular Field. It was the eighteenth perfect game in MLB history and Buehrle's second career no-hitter. With the perfect game, Buehrle became the 24th pitcher to throw multiple no-hitters in a career, and the sixth perfect game pitcher who had also thrown another no-hitter, joining Cy Young, Addie Joss, Jim Bunning, Sandy Koufax, and Randy Johnson. (Roy Halladay would join them by pitching two no-hitters in 2010: a perfect game on May 29, and a second no-hitter on October 6, in the NLDS.) Coincidentally, the home plate umpire for both of Buehrle's no-hitters was Eric Cooper (who, coincidentally, shares Buehrle's number 56). He recorded the final out against Jason Bartlett on a ground ball to shortstop Alexei Ram\u00edrez. Earlier in the 9th inning, teammate DeWayne Wise, a defensive replacement, made a spectacular catch to rob Gabe Kapler of a home run and preserve the perfect game. Like his previous no-hitter, the game was completed in exactly two hours, three minutes. On July 28, his next appearance, Buehrle retired the first 17 batters he faced before finally allowing a baserunner in the sixth inning, setting a MLB record for consecutive outs at 45, which was later broken on August 28, 2014, by Yusmeiro Petit. Buehrle became only the third pitcher in MLB history (joining Cy Young and Sandy Koufax) to have a no-hitter, a perfect game, and a World Series title with the same team \u2013 a feat Buehrle accomplished with the White Sox in 2005 (World Series), 2007 (no-hitter), and 2009 (perfect game).", "title": "Mark Buehrle"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21951538", "text": "The perfect game came three years to the day after Dennis Mart\u00ednez's perfect game, the last perfect game prior to this one, and made Rogers the third left-hander to pitch a perfect game, joining Sandy Koufax in 1965 and Tom Browning in 1988. It also came 10 years after the Angels' Mike Witt pitched his perfect game against the Rangers, that game taking place in The Ballpark's predecessor, Arlington Stadium. As of 2017, the Angels and Rangers are the only two teams to record perfect games against each other.", "title": "Kenny Rogers' perfect game"}}
{"id": "3382", "claim": "clock tower was the original official name of the tower big ben is in.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the original official name of the tower big ben is in?", "answer": "clock tower", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24651501", "text": "Big Ben (disambiguation)\n\nBig Ben or the Elizabeth Tower is a clock tower in the Palace of Westminster in London, England.\n\nBig Ben or Bigben may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Big Ben\" (album), a 1965 album by Jorge Ben\n\nBULLET::::- Big Ben (horse), a Canadian show jumping horse\n\nBULLET::::- Big Ben (locomotive), Steam locomotives of Australia\n\nBULLET::::- Big Ben (solitaire), a solitaire card game\n\nBULLET::::- Big Ben (Heard Island), a volcanic massif in the southern Indian Ocean\n\nBULLET::::- Bigben (computer), a Cray supercomputer\n\nBULLET::::- Bigben Interactive, a video game company", "title": "Big Ben (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24651706", "text": "Section::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Big Ben Aden\n\nBULLET::::- Victoria Tower\n\nBULLET::::- Little Ben\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Official website of Big Ben at UK Parliament\n\nBULLET::::- The Palace of Westminster at UK Parliament\n\nBULLET::::- Big Ben at Whitechapel Bell Foundry\n\nBULLET::::- Big Ben's Clapper at Houghton-le-Spring Heritage Society\n\nBULLET::::- Interior photos of the tower at UK Parliament's Flickr\n\nBULLET::::- \"A tale of Two Towers: Big Ben and Pisa\"\u2014transcript of a lecture by Prof. John Burland\n\nSection::::External links.:Videos.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Mechanical Genius of Big Ben\" (2017) documentary by Discovery\n\nBULLET::::- \"Big Ben's a Hundred\" (1959) newsreel by British Path\u00e9", "title": "Big Ben"}}
{"id": "3383", "claim": "india won 0 total bronze medals at the 2018 summer youth olympics.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many total bronze medals did india win at the 2018 summer youth olympics?", "answer": "0", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24485306", "text": "India at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics\n\nIndia participated at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina from 6 October to 18 October 2018. India managed their best ever medal haul of the Youth Olympics in this edition. Among the 206 participating nations, India ranked 17th on the medals tally.\n\nBULLET::::- Jeremy Lalrinnunga won India's first ever Youth Olympics gold medal.\n\nBULLET::::- Tababi Devi won the first ever Youth Olympics medal for India in Judo and later also won a silver in the mixed team event under mixed-NOCs.", "title": "India at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}}
{"id": "3384", "claim": "baelfire was the actor that played henry's step-father in once upon a time.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the actor that plays henry's step-father in once upon a time?", "answer": "baelfire", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1911405", "text": "Henry Fielding's early plays\n\nThe early plays of Henry Fielding mark the beginning of Fielding's literary career. His early plays span the time period from his first production in 1728 to the beginning of the Actor's Rebellion of 1733, a strife within the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane that divided the theatrical community and threatened to disrupt London stage performances. These plays introduce Fielding's take on politics, gender, and morality and serve as an early basis for how Fielding develops his ideas on these matters throughout his career.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Henry Fielding's early plays"}}
{"id": "3385", "claim": "10,000 american lives were lost in the revolutionary war to disease.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many american lives were lost in the revolutionary war to disease?", "answer": "10,000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12778359", "text": "African American Lives\n\nAfrican American Lives is a PBS television miniseries hosted by historian Henry Louis Gates Jr., focusing on African American genealogical research. The family histories of prominent people of African American descent are explored using traditional genealogic techniques as well as genetic analysis.\n\nSection::::\"African American Lives\".", "title": "African American Lives"}}
{"id": "3386", "claim": "mark cockerell landed the first quad jump in figure skating ever.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who landed the first quad jump in figure skating ever?", "answer": "mark cockerell", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13276135", "text": "The number of rotations performed in the air determines whether the jump is a single, double, triple, or quadruple (commonly known as a \"quad\"). The simplest jump begins with a waltz jump which can only be done in a half-leap and is not classified as a single, double, or triple jump. Senior-level male single skaters perform mostly triple and quadruple jumps in competition. Triple jumps other than the Axel are commonly performed by female single skaters. It is extremely rare for a female skater to land a quadruple jump; the only two female single skaters to be credited with quads in competition are Miki Ando, who landed the first quad Salchow in Dec 2002, and Alexandra Trusova, who landed the first quad Toe Loop (and only the second quad Salchow) in March 2018, both at the Junior level. Alexandra Trusova also was the first female to ever land 2 quadruple jumps in competition, the quad salchow and the quad toe loop. She was only 13 years old at the time.", "title": "Figure skating"}}
{"id": "3387", "claim": "india ranked 130 in world bank ease of doing business in 2016.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "india rank in world bank ease of doing business in 2016?", "answer": "130", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26824063", "text": "India jumped to 100th place out of 190 countries in the World Bank's 2017 ease of doing business index, from 130th in the 2016. In February 2017, the government appointed the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the National Productivity Council to \"to sensitise actual users and get their feedback on various reform measures\". Consequently, now there is competition among the Indian states ranked by ease of doing business|states of India to improve their current ranking on the ease of doing business index. Centre government as well as various states are executing their respective \"Business Reforms Action Plan\" (BRAP) to improve their ranking.", "title": "Ease of doing business ranking of states of India"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14581563", "text": "APEX LEVEL :The S&T Organization is headed at apex level (i.e. Railway Board, Ministry of Railways) by Member (S&T) (Member (Signal & Telecom) ex-officio secretary to Government of India. He is assisted by two Special Secretary to Government of India rank (equivalent to GM) officers v.i.z Additional Member (Signal) and Additional Member (Tele), Who are in turn assisted by Additional Secretary to Government of India rank Advisor (Signal) and several Joint Secretary to Government of India rank Executive Directors and Directors. S&T Officers may go to general management or ex- cadre posts like AM-IT, AM-Plg etc. The posts of Menmber(Staff)-till date is also ex-cadre in Railways, and an IRSSE may also get to become Member(Staff) also. The posts of CRS and CCRS are also ex-cadre for Technical and Traffic wing, and an IRSSE may opt for becoming CRS or CCRS also at the appex level.", "title": "Indian Railway Service of Signal Engineers"}}
{"id": "3388", "claim": "geppetto got stuck in the belly of a whale in the film mind game.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who got stuck in the belly of a whale in the film mind game?", "answer": "geppetto", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2629933", "text": "Inside the whale, they meet an old man who was formerly yakuza and has been trapped in the whale for more than 30 years. (He is later shown through flashbacks to be the father of the senior Yakuza shown earlier). He shows them to the elaborate suspended house he has constructed over the 'sea' inside the whale's belly. Nishi attempts to escape the whale but he fails and they resign themselves to life inside the whale. Yan practices dancing and art, Myon practices swimming (a dream she gave up when her breasts got bigger), Nishi practices writing and drawing humorous manga and he and Myon finally become sexually intimate.", "title": "Mind Game (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8890683", "text": "List of Mind Game episodes\n\nMind Game (simplified Chinese: \u5fc3\u8ff7) is a Malaysian television drama series produced by MediaCorp Studios Malaysia in 2014, starring Tay Ping Hui, Joanne Peh, Zhang Yaodong and Paige Chua as the main characters of the series. A man's search for his long-lost sister unravels more mysteries when he finds his sister but eventually learns that she is an imposter. As of 17 June 2015, all 30 episodes of \"Mind Game\" have aired on MediaCorp Channel 8.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Mind Game\"\n\nBULLET::::- List of MediaCorp Channel 8 Chinese Drama Series (2010s)", "title": "List of Mind Game episodes"}}
{"id": "3389", "claim": "mary warren's role in the crucible, in terms of her relationships to the other characters was the proctor family's servant.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is mary warren's role in the crucible, in terms of her relationships to the other characters?", "answer": "the proctor family's servant", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24764978", "text": "BULLET::::- Betty Parris: The ten-year-old daughter of Samuel Parris and one of the primary accusers.\n\nBULLET::::- Mercy Lewis: Another primary accuser. In the fourth act, she flees with Abigail to avoid arrest for deceiving the court.\n\nBULLET::::- Mary Warren: The Proctor family's servant. She initially helps John, but later turns on him to save herself.", "title": "The Crucible"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10852997", "text": "Mary Warren is a character in the play \"The Crucible\" by Arthur Miller. True to the historical record, she is a maid for John Proctor, and becomes involved in the Salem witch hunt as one of the accusers, led by Abigail Williams. Mary Warren has a very weak character, giving in to pressure a number of times. Proctor manages to convince her to reveal that she and the other accusers have been fabricating their stories and \"supernatural experiences\" that have resulted in the arrest of many innocents. However, Warren\u2019s confession comes to nothing. Williams accuses Warren of witchcraft, which leads to Warren to renounce her confession and accuse Proctor of forcing her to make it. Proctor is later hanged as he renounces his confession to save his heart and soul. In the 1957 and 1996 film adaptations of Miller's play, she was depicted by Pascale Petit and Karron Graves, respectively.", "title": "Mary Warren"}}
{"id": "3390", "claim": "nick fradiani, clark beckham made it to the american idol season 14 finale.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who made it to the american idol season 14 finale?", "answer": "nick fradiani, clark beckham", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11360098", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Rise and Fall\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Last Song\"\n\nSection::::Season 10.:Chris Medina.\n\nBULLET::::- \"What Are Words\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"What Are Words\"\n\nSection::::Season 11.\n\nSection::::Season 11.:Phillip Phillips.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Phillip Phillips: Journey to the Finale\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"American Idol Season 11 Highlights\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The World from the Side of the Moon\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Home\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Gone, Gone, Gone\"\n\nSection::::Season 11.:Jessica Sanchez.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Change Nothing\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jessica Sanchez: Journey to the Finale\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"American Idol Season 11 Highlights\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Me, You & the Music\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Tonight\"\n\nSection::::Season 11.:Joshua Ledet.\n\nBULLET::::- \"American Idol Season 11 Highlights\"\n\nSection::::Season 11.:Hollie Cavanagh.\n\nBULLET::::- \"American Idol Season 11 Highlights\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Outer Limit\"", "title": "American Idol contestants discography"}}
{"id": "3391", "claim": "the original objective of tour de france was to increase sales for the newspaper l'auto.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the original objective of tour de france?", "answer": "to increase sales for the newspaper l'auto", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18637737", "text": "BULLET::::- 1949 Tour de France : Gino Bartali Italy\n\nBULLET::::- 1952 Tour de France : Fausto Coppi Italy\n\nBULLET::::- 1956 Tour de France : Valentin Huot France\n\nBULLET::::- 1966 Tour de France : Julio Jim\u00e9nez Spain\n\nBULLET::::- 1976 Tour de France : Joop Zoetemelk Netherlands\n\nBULLET::::- 1992 Tour de France : Richard Virenque France\n\nBULLET::::- 1996 Tour de France : Bjarne Riis Denmark\n\nBULLET::::- 1997 Tour de France : Richard Virenque France\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 Tour de France : Richard Virenque France\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Tour de France : Sylvain Chavanel France\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Cottii Regnum", "title": "Col de Montgen\u00e8vre"}}
{"id": "3392", "claim": "$30,000 was the fee used to cover a star on the hollywood walk of fame in 2002.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the fee used to cover a star on the hollywood walk of fame in 2002?", "answer": "$30,000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26166201", "text": "The Weird Al Star Fund was a campaign started by Yankovic's fans to get him a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Their mission was to \"solicit, collect, and raise the necessary money, and to compile the information needed for the application to nominate \"Weird Al\" Yankovic for a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.\" Fans worldwide have sent donations to raise the US$40,000 needed for a nomination. In addition to the preferred method of cash donations, many methods were used to raise money for the cause, such as a live benefit show held April 11, 2006, and selling merchandise on the official website and eBay, including T-shirts, calendars, and cookbooks. On May 26, 2006, the campaign hit the then-$15,000 target, just five days before the May 31 deadline to submit the necessary paperwork. However, Yankovic was not included on the list of inductees for 2007. On February 9, 2007, the Hollywood Chamber Of Commerce raised the price to sponsor a new star to $25,000. Yankovic's application was resubmitted for consideration in 2007, but he was not included among 2008's inductees. In December 2010, the price was raised again to $30,000. and in 2017 the price was raised to $40,000. The campaign raised the new target each time and applications continued to be submitted yearly, until The Hollywood Chamber of Commerce announced in June 2017 that Yankovic would receive a star on the Walk of Fame as one of the 2018 inductees. In an official induction ceremony on August 27, 2018, Al received the 2,643rd star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The star is located at 6914 Hollywood Blvd, directly across the street from TCL Chinese Theatre. The ceremony was attended by 1,500 fans.", "title": "\"Weird Al\" Yankovic"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15139958", "text": "List of stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame\n\nThe following is a list of the stars' actual locations on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The list does not include a star's name until his or her actual award ceremony. The list should be consistent with the list on the Hollywood Walk of Fame website maintained by the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce (see the External links section below). The stars are ordered alphabetically by surname.\n\n, more than 2,600 stars are on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "List of stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame"}}
{"id": "3393", "claim": "walter afanasieff from brazil wrote brown eyes by destiny's child.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who from brazil wrote brown eyes by destiny's child?", "answer": "walter afanasieff", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15536592", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Brown Eyes\", song by Albert Lee from Some Hearts\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brown Eyes\", a song by BLACKstreet from \"Level II\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brown Eyes\", a song by Destiny's Child from \"Survivor\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brown Eyes\", a song by Lady Gaga from \"The Fame\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brown Eyes\", a song by The Partridge Family from \"Sound Magazine\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brown Eyes\", a song by Rachael Yamagata from \"Elephants...Teeth Sinking into Heart\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brown Eyes\", a song by Red House Painters from \"Red House Painters\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brown Eyes\", a song by Sarah Brightman from \"As I Came of Age\" 1990", "title": "Brown eyes (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3394", "claim": "margaret hamilton played wicked witch of the west in the the 1995 television special called the wizard of oz in concert: dreams come true.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played wicked witch of the west in the the 1995 television special called the wizard of oz in concert: dreams come true?", "answer": "margaret hamilton", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21770172", "text": "The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True is a 1995 television musical performance based on the 1939 film \"The Wizard of Oz\" (starring Judy Garland). The book and score of the film were performed on stage at Lincoln Center to benefit the Children's Defense Fund. The concert featured guest performers including Jackson Browne as the Scarecrow, Roger Daltrey as the Tin Man, Natalie Cole as Glinda, Joel Grey as the Wizard (a role he reprised in \"Wicked\"), Jewel as Dorothy, Nathan Lane as the Cowardly Lion, Debra Winger as the Wicked Witch, and Lucie Arnaz as Aunt Em. The Boys Choir of Harlem appeared as the Munchkins, and Ry Cooder and David Sanborn performed as musicians.", "title": "The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4809414", "text": "In the 1939 version of \"The Wizard of Oz\", Margaret Hamilton plays the Wicked Witch of the West as a green-skinned witch dressed in a long black dress with a black pointed hat. She does not wear an eye-patch like in the novel. This representation of the Wicked Witch has become a standard for what witches resemble and an archetype of human wickedness. While the relationship is not mentioned in Baum's books, in the movie, the Witch is the sister of the Wicked Witch of the East. The movie makes her even more of a primary antagonist, and consequently she appears in the film much earlier (and more often), than in Baum's original novel. She demands the Munchkins reveal who killed her sister, not long after Dorothy's arrival in Oz. She is described by Glinda the Good Witch of the North, not the South as in the book, as \"worse than the other one\". She actively seeks revenge against Dorothy for killing her sister, even though it was \"accidental\". However, as soon as the Witch is reminded of the ruby slippers, all interest in her sister's death vanishes and all she cares about is obtaining her slippers, which will enable her to conquer Oz. She is more menacing than her literary counterpart, making Dorothy too afraid to ever lose her temper with the Witch. She makes sure that Dorothy knows her power when Dorothy meets the Scarecrow by throwing a ball of fire at them. Before Dorothy and her friends get to the city, the Witch casts a sleeping spell over a field of poppies through which the group must pass. Glinda remotely counteracts the spell with snowfall. The Wicked Witch then flies on her broom over the Emerald City, demanding that the citizens of the Emerald City surrender Dorothy to her, and the Wizard demands the destruction of the Witch, with her broom as proof, in exchange for granting the wishes of Dorothy and her companions. Unlike Baum's original depiction, the Wicked Witch sends the Winged Monkeys as the first wave of attack. The Golden Cap is not mentioned but, after the failure of her poppy spell, the Witch does hold and then angrily cast away a costume piece that could be considered the cap (It greatly resembles the Cap as depicted in W. W. Denslow's original illustrations for \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\") and was mentioned as her \"wishing cap\" in the original shooting script. She is killed when Dorothy throws a bucket of water on her, in attempt to put out a fire the witch bestowed on the Scarecrow. In the novel, Dorothy simply throws it on her in a fit of anger. There is no prior mention of the Wicked Witch's vulnerability to water in the movie, save for a split-second before the water actually douses her when she screams \"Don't throw that water!\" (this line does not appear in the film's shooting script). After the Wicked Witch of the West is dead, her soldiers are glad to be free of her power, and quote \"Hail to Dorothy! The Wicked Witch is dead!\" The character ranks No. 4 in the American Film Institute's list of the 50 Best Movie Villains of All Time, making her the highest ranking female villain, as well as placing 90th on \"Empire\" magazine's \"100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time\".", "title": "Wicked Witch of the West"}}
{"id": "3395", "claim": "the first apple i phone was released in 2004.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the first apple i phone released?", "answer": "2004", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26272834", "text": "\"Apple's plans to phase out the Apple II have also been delayed by complications in the design of the Apple III\", the article also said. After the Apple III initially struggled, management decided in 1981 that the further continuation of the Apple II was in the company's best interest. After years of the Apple II Plus, essentially at a standstill, came the introduction of a new Apple II model\u00a0\u2014 the Apple IIe (codenamed \"Diana\" and \"Super II\"). The Apple IIe was released in January 1983, the successor to the Apple II Plus. The Apple IIe was the first Apple computer with a custom ASIC chip, which reduced much of the old discrete IC-based circuitry to a single chip. This change resulted in reducing the cost and size of the motherboard. Some of the hardware features of the Apple III (e.g. bank-switched memory) were borrowed in the design of the Apple IIe, and some from incorporating the Apple II Plus Language card. The culmination of these changes led to increased sales and greater market share of home, education, and small business use.", "title": "Apple IIe"}}
{"id": "3396", "claim": "the new royal liverpool hospital opened before redevelopment in 2022.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does the new royal liverpool hospital open before redevelopment?", "answer": "2022", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21995120", "text": "The current hospital, originally known simply as the Royal Liverpool Hospital, was designed to replace three other city centre acute hospitals that existed at the time \u2013 the Liverpool Royal Infirmary on Pembroke Place, the David Lewis Northern Hospital on Great Howard Street, and the Royal Southern Hospital on Caryl Street. It had been agreed to amalgamate the separate facilities on a site within close proximity to the University of Liverpool for the purposes of medical education and research. The site on which the current hospital now stands (on Prescot Street) was identified as part of the post-war regeneration of Liverpool. However, building on the main hospital did not commence until 1963. The first phase of the hospital was designed by Holford Associates and built by Alfred McAlpine between 1963 and 1969. The construction was plagued from the outset by problems of cost, time and quality, together with difficulties over fire certification due to changes in health and safety law whilst building work was ongoing. The second phase was completed and the hospital eventually opened in 1978.", "title": "Royal Liverpool University Hospital"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20550712", "text": "BULLET::::- 1886 Royal Liverpool Summer Lubbock Gold Medal, Royal Liverpool Autumn Dowie Silver Cup Medal, Royal Liverpool Autumn Kennard Gold Medal, Royal Liverpool St. Andrews Day Gold Cross\n\nBULLET::::- 1887 Royal Liverpool Club Spring Gold Medal, Royal Liverpool Spring Connaught Challenge Star Medal, Royal Liverpool Summer Lubbock Gold Medal, Royal Liverpool Autumn Dowie Silver Cup Medal, Royal Liverpool Autumn Kennard Gold Medal, Royal Liverpool St. Andrews Day Gold Cross, Royal Liverpool Spring Challenge Vase, Royal Liverpool Spring Muir Jug\n\nBULLET::::- 1888 The Amateur Championship, St. George's Challenge Cup", "title": "John Ball (golfer)"}}
{"id": "3397", "claim": "india won the cricket world cup in the 1980s in 1983.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did india win the cricket world cup in the 1980s?", "answer": "1983", "positive_evidence": {"id": "872151", "text": "The Indian cricket team are two times World Champions. In addition to winning the 1983 Cricket World Cup, they triumphed over Sri Lanka in the 2011 Cricket World Cup on home soil- \"A remarkable achievement\". They were also runners-up at the 2003 Cricket World Cup, and semifinalists four times(1987, 1996, 2015, 2019). They came last in the Super Six stage in the 1999 Cricket World Cup and have been knocked out 4 times in the Group stage (1975, 1979, 1992 and 2007). India's historical win-loss record at the cricket world cup is 46-27, with 1 match being tied and another one being abandoned due to rain.", "title": "India at the Cricket World Cup"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21064832", "text": "BULLET::::- 2010\u201311 Sri Lanka Football Division II\n\nBULLET::::- 2010\u201311 Sri Lanka Football Premier League\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 ACC Twenty20 Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Alawwa rail accident\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Asian Five Nations\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup Final\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup Group A\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup knockout stage\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup officials\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup opening ceremony\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup schedule\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup squads\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup statistics\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup warm-up matches\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 ICC Africa Twenty20 Division One", "title": "Index of Sri Lanka-related articles (0\u20139)"}}
{"id": "3398", "claim": "three billboards outside of ebbing missouri were principally filmed at sylva, north carolina.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where is three billboards outside of ebbing missouri principally filmed?", "answer": "sylva, north carolina", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7037661", "text": "In the spring of 2016, parts of downtown, particularly Main Street, were transformed for the filming of the 2017 film Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri. The critically acclaimed film stars Frances McDormand and Woody Harrelson. Three Billboards Outside of Ebbing, Missouri has earned two Academy Awards, five Golden Globes, three Screen Actors Guild (SAG) Awards, five BAFTA film awards, three critics' choice awards and eight awards at film festivals around the globe. As national recognition grew for the film, Sylva garnered more attention, drawing travelers to see the location of the fictional town of Ebbing, Missouri. In the film, Sylva depicted small-town Americana with mountain vistas framing the background and storefronts lining Main Street. The real-life Sylva matches the fictional depiction, which has only furthered its reputation as a go-to movie tourism destination. Movie buffs can also take the Three Billboards Film Tour.", "title": "Sylva, North Carolina"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19342226", "text": "Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\n\nThree Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri is a 2017 dark comedy crime-drama film written, directed, and produced by Martin McDonagh and starring Frances McDormand as a woman who rents three billboards to call attention to her daughter's unsolved rape and murder. Woody Harrelson, Sam Rockwell, Abbie Cornish, John Hawkes, and Peter Dinklage appear in supporting roles. It was released in the United States in November 2017 and in the United Kingdom in January 2018 by Fox Searchlight Pictures and grossed $159 million worldwide.", "title": "Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri"}}
{"id": "3399", "claim": "the actress barbara alyn woods set the fire in one tree hill.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which actress set the fire in one tree hill?", "answer": "barbara alyn woods", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23645607", "text": "BULLET::::- [[Barbara Alyn Woods]] (born 1962), actress from \"[[One Tree Hill (TV series)|One Tree Hill]]\" and \"[[Honey, I Shrunk the Kids]]\"\n\nSection::::Other Dariens in the United States.\n\nBULLET::::- [[Darien, Connecticut]]\n\nBULLET::::- [[Darien, Georgia]]\n\nBULLET::::- [[Darien, New York]]\n\nBULLET::::- [[Darien, Wisconsin|Village of Darien, Wisconsin]]\n\nBULLET::::- [[Darien (town), Wisconsin|Town of Darien, Wisconsin]]\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- [[National Shrine of St Therese]]\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- City of Darien\n\nBULLET::::- Darien Park District\n\nBULLET::::- Darien Chamber of Commerce\n\nBULLET::::- Neighbors of Darien\n\nBULLET::::- Indian Prairie Public Library Local History Page\n\n[[Category:Darien, Illinois| ]]\n\n[[Category:Chicago metropolitan area]]\n\n[[Category:Cities in Illinois]]\n\n[[Category:Populated places established in 1835]]", "title": "Darien, Illinois"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17064586", "text": "One Tree Hill\n\nOne Tree Hill may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"One Tree Hill\" (song), a 1988 song by rock band U2 referencing One Tree Hill, New Zealand\n\nBULLET::::- \"One Tree Hill\" (TV series), an American television drama originally aired on the WB/CW network in 2003, named after the U2 song\n\nOne Tree Hill may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Places.\n\nSection::::Places.:Australia.\n\nBULLET::::- One Tree Hill, South Australia, a suburb in the City of Playford, on the northern outskirts of Adelaide, South Australia\n\nBULLET::::- One Tree Hill Regional Park in Bendigo, Victoria", "title": "One Tree Hill"}}
{"id": "3400", "claim": "x the owl was the owl's name performed by fred rogers in mr. rogers' neighborhood.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the owl's name performed by fred rogers in  mr. rogers' neighborhood?", "answer": "x the owl", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14226679", "text": "In 1953, Rogers returned to Pittsburgh to work as a program developer at public television station WQED. Josie Carey worked with Rogers to develop the children's show \"The Children's Corner\", which Carey hosted. He worked off-camera with Carey to develop the puppets, characters, and music for the show. Rogers used many of the puppet characters developed during this time, such as Daniel the Striped Tiger (named for WQED's station manager, Dorothy Daniel, who gave Rogers a tiger puppet before the show's premiere), King Friday XIII, Queen Sara Saturday (named for Rogers' wife), X the Owl, Henrietta, and Lady Elaine, in his later work. Children's television entertainer Ernie Coombs was an assistant puppeteer. \"The Children's Hour\" won a Sylvania Award for best locally produced children's programming in 1955 and was broadcast nationally on NBC. While working on \"The Children's Hour\", Rogers attended Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, and was ordained as a Presbyterian minister in 1963. He also attended the University of Pittsburgh's Graduate School of Child Development, when he began working with child psychologist Margaret McFarland, who according to Rogers biographer Maxwell King, became his \"key advisor and collaborator\" and his \"child-education guru\". Much of Rogers' \"thinking about and appreciation for children was shaped and informed\" by McFarland. She was his consultant for most of \"Mister Rogers' Neighborhood's\" scripts and songs for 30 years.", "title": "Fred Rogers"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "315872", "text": "Fred Rogers Productions\n\nFred Rogers Productions is an American non-profit organization specializing in children's programming for public television in the United States. The organization was started by Fred Rogers and was renamed in his honor to The Fred Rogers Company after his death. Under a previous name, Family Communications, Inc., the organization produced its signature program, \"Mister Rogers' Neighborhood\".\n\nIn the early 2010s, The Fred Rogers Company began producing new programming, including:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood\", an animated conceptual sequel to \"Neighborhood\" starring the young families of characters introduced in the former show's Neighborhood of Make-Believe segments.", "title": "Fred Rogers Productions"}}
{"id": "3401", "claim": "the overall metabolic activity in a cell occurs in mitochondria.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where does the overall metabolic activity in a cell occur?", "answer": "mitochondria", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16159256", "text": "In situations lacking oxygen (a.k.a., anoxia), many cryptobionts (such as \"M. tardigradum\") take in water and become turgid and immobile, but can still survive for prolonged periods of time just as with other cryptobiological processes. While survival rate studies of organisms during supposed anoxybiosis in anoxia have historically given some conflicting results, the current consensus is that certain ectothermic vertebrates and some invertebrates (for example, brine shrimp (Clegg et al. 1999), copepods (Marcus et al., 1994), nematodes (Crowe and Cooper, 1971), and sponge gemmules (Reiswig and Miller, 1998)) are capable of successfully surviving in a seemingly inactive state during anoxic conditions for periods of time ranging from months to decades. Studies of the metabolic activity of these idling organisms during anoxia have been mostly inconclusive, primarily due to the technical difficulty of measuring very small degrees of metabolic activity with enough reliability to conclusively prove a cryptobiotic state is occurring rather than just an extreme case of the metabolic rate depression (MRD) phenomenon exhibited by all aerobic organisms to some degree (typically 1-10% of aerobic levels) when exposed to anoxia. Thus, anoxybiosis is not considered a legitimate form of naturally occurring cryptobiosis by some comparative biologists because of these inconclusive and conflicting experimental results regarding whether a truly complete metabolic standstill actually occurs in cryptobionts during anoxic conditions, or if the metabolism is merely such a tiny fraction of the aerobic metabolic rate that it falls below the limits of detection. Also, many experts are skeptical of the biological feasibility of anoxybiosis, because any preservation of biological structures during anoxic conditions would imply that a seemingly impossible situation is occurring, wherein the organism is managing to prevent damage to its cellular structures from the environmental negative free energy despite being both surrounded by plenty of water and thermal energy and, most remarkably, it does so without using any free energy of its own. However ,as summarized by James S. Clegg of the UC Davis Bodega Marine laboratory in a 2001 review article, while many studies have failed to find measurable quantities of metabolic activity in potential anoxybiotic organisms, and there is also some evidence that the stress-induced protein p26 may act as a protein chaperone that requires no energy in cystic \"Artemia franciscana\" embryos, more recent data suggest that most likely an extremely specialized and slow guanine polynucleotide pathway continues to provide metabolic free energy to the \"Artemia franciscana\" embryos during anoxic conditions. Although it is inherently difficult to prove that not a single organism in existence anywhere is capable of entering a truly anoxybiotic state, it seems to clearly be the case that most likely at least \"A. franciscana\" (a.k.a. sea monkeys, a well-known and commonly studied cryptobiont) is only capable of approaching, but not reaching, the above-mentioned implied violation of the usual biological conversion of environmental negative free energy into the negative entropy of cellular structures via metabolic processes.", "title": "Cryptobiosis"}}
{"id": "3402", "claim": "john andrew boehner was the 115th speaker of the united states house of representatives.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "name the 115th speaker of the united states house of representatives?", "answer": "john andrew boehner", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9428762", "text": "List of members of the United States House of Representatives in the 115th Congress by seniority\n\nThis is a complete list of members of the United States House of Representatives during the 115th United States Congress, which ran from January 3, 2017, through January 3, 2019, ordered by seniority./small\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- 115th United States Congress\n\nBULLET::::- Current members of the United States House of Representatives\n\nBULLET::::- List of U.S. congressional districts\n\nBULLET::::- List of United States Senators in the 115th Congress by seniority\n\nBULLET::::- Seniority in the United States House of Representatives", "title": "List of members of the United States House of Representatives in the 115th Congress by seniority"}}
{"id": "3403", "claim": "brock g. peters played the voice of darth vader in star wars episodes iii\u2013vi, ix, and rebels.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays the voice of darth vader in star wars episodes iii\u2013vi, ix, and rebels?", "answer": "brock g. peters", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21499220", "text": "Darth Vader (voiced by James Earl Jones as Darth Vader, Matt Lanter as Anakin Skywalker, archive audio of Hayden Christensen as Anakin Skywalker in the fourth season) is the Imperial army's cyborg Sith commander and a former Jedi corrupted by Emperor Palpatine. He first appeared in the extended cold opening scene that was added to ABC's broadcast of \"Spark of Rebellion\" on October 26, 2014, where he orders the Grand Inquisitor through a communications hologram to hunt down the remaining Jedi and try to lure any Force-sensitive children they take as their Padawans. Filoni stated: \"We wanted to do something special for the ABC broadcast. We've added a scene which gives audiences insight into the Inquisitor and includes a cameo by Darth Vader, voiced by the distinguished actor James Earl Jones.\" Vader later appears in \"Fire Across the Galaxy\" where he appears before Grand Moff Tarkin and Agent Kallus sometime after the Grand Inquisitor's death. He next appears in the season 2 premiere movie \"The Siege of Lothal\", after Tarkin requests assistance against the Jedi presence in the rebels. Vader then wipes out most of the rebel cell in the Lothal system, injures half the \"Ghost\" crew, destroys Ezra's home and a community of displaced people on Lothal and has Minister Tua murdered with the rebels blamed for the crime. After learning Ahsoka Tano\u2014his former Jedi apprentice\u2014is among the rebels, Vader is ordered by the Emperor to dispatch another Inquisitor to go after her in hopes of using her to find the remaining Jedi. Ahsoka later learns of Vader's identity through a vision in a Jedi temple on Lothal, where Vader arrives after it is claimed by the Inquisitors. He then journeys to Malachor and attempts to claim the ancient Sith weapon hidden there, only to face Ahsoka in battle after claiming to have destroyed Anakin. He later emerges alone from the ruins. In \"Shroud of Darkness,\" he appears as his former self\u2014Anakin Skywalker, hero of the Clone Wars and Ahsoka's former Jedi master\u2014as both a vision to Ahsoka and a holographic recording providing lightsaber instructions, found within Kanan's holocron. Skywalker's voice is also heard briefly in a duel between Vader and Ahsoka in \"Twilight of the Apprentice\" after Ahsoka slices Vader's helmet open.", "title": "List of Star Wars Rebels characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12683067", "text": "BULLET::::- In regards of characters, the duality of the split persona of fallen Jedi, Anakin Skywalker / Darth Vader, has been compared to that of the hobbit creature Smeagol / Gollum. In both cases the former being the good person, and the later the corrupted one, with both characters acting as tragic figures showing what could happen to the hero should he be corrupted and abandon his cause (Luke Skywalker in \"Star Wars\", and Frodo in \"Lord of the Rings\"). However Darth Vader's place as second in command would also give him a role, analogue to white wizard Saruman being the second of command of \"Lord of the Rings\" main antagonist Sauron (to which Emperor Palpatine would be the main antagonist equivalent, even if their backstory is very different). Additionally, Saruman has also been compared to \"Star Wars\" character Count Dooku, due to both characters being played by Christopher Lee. Due to Dooku being Darth Vader's predecessor as Palpatine's second in command (which Darth Vader would kill and replace), Lucas sought Christopher Lee due to Saruman's influence on Darth Vader, and his performance as Saruman. Additionally \"Star Wars The Clone Wars\" and \"Rebels\" animated series producer Dave Filoni, inspired the development of Ahsoka Tano on Gandalf from \"The Lord of the Rings\" novels and films.", "title": "Star Wars sources and analogues"}}
{"id": "3404", "claim": "the areas where adipose tissue can be found, are called beneath the skin, around internal organs, in bone marrow, intermuscular, and in the breast.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what are the areas where adipose tissue can be found, called?", "answer": "beneath the skin, around internal organs, in bone marrow, intermuscular, and in the breast", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26483663", "text": "In humans, adipose tissue is located: beneath the skin (subcutaneous fat), around internal organs (visceral fat), in bone marrow (yellow bone marrow), intermuscular (Muscular system) and in the breast tissue. Adipose tissue is found in specific locations, which are referred to as adipose depots. Apart from adipocytes, which comprise the highest percentage of cells within adipose tissue, other cell types are present, collectively termed stromal vascular fraction (SVF) of cells. SVF includes preadipocytes, fibroblasts, adipose tissue macrophages, and endothelial cells. Adipose tissue contains many small blood vessels. In the integumentary system, which includes the skin, it accumulates in the deepest level, the subcutaneous layer, providing insulation from heat and cold. Around organs, it provides protective padding. However, its main function is to be a reserve of lipids, which can be oxidised to meet the energy needs of the body and to protect it from excess glucose by storing triglycerides produced by the liver from sugars, although some evidence suggests that most lipid synthesis from carbohydrates occurs in the adipose tissue itself. Adipose depots in different parts of the body have different biochemical profiles. Under normal conditions, it provides feedback for hunger and diet to the brain.", "title": "Adipose tissue"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19203943", "text": "Brown adipose tissue is another type of adipose tissue which stores free fatty acids. Brown adipose tissue is especially abundant in new born mammals and hibernating mammals. The differences between brown and white adipose tissue are brown adipose tissues have higher activity in glyceroneogenesis than white adipose tissues and glyceroneogenesis in brown adipose tissue is related to thermogenesis. The activity of glyceroneogenesis in brown adipose tissue is greater than that of white adipose tissue because it contains more enzymes involved in the glyceroneogenesis. Compared to white adipose tissue, brown adipose tissue has considerably higher activity of PEPC-K and glycerol kinase. The activity of PEPC-K in brown adipose tissue is almost 10 times the activity of that in white adipose tissue. PEPC-K which is involved in the conversion of oxaloacetate to phosphoenolpyruvate is the key enzyme that regulates glyceroneogenesis. Increase in activity of the enzyme will increase the activity of the pathway. Furthermore, not only PEPC-K but brown adipose tissue is also rich in activity of glycerol kinase. Glycerol kinase is the enzyme which phosphorylates glycerol in order to generate the backbone of triglycerides, glycerol 3-phosphate. Increase in the activity of glycerol kinase will result in an increase in production of glycerol 3- phosphate. As a result, brown adipose tissue will have greater activity in glyceroneogenesis, because it contains more enzymes involved in the pathway.", "title": "Glyceroneogenesis"}}
{"id": "3405", "claim": "dani\u00e8le arnaud was the salesgirl in zz top legs video.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the salesgirl in zz top legs video?", "answer": "dani\u00e8le arnaud", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4889745", "text": "At the shoe store, the store owner and the senior salesman both shove the salesgirl around, while a customer laughs raucously at her misfortune. The cook dashes into the shop and then to the stock room to return the girl's items. She thanks him shyly, but the owner and the salesman burst in, and heave the cook out of the store. ZZ Top's trademark showcar, the Eliminator, pulls up with the Eliminator girls (Jeana Tomasino, Kymberly Herrin, and Dani\u00e8le Arnaud). The Three help the cook to his feet, dust him off, then slip into the shoe store through the back door. The Eliminators find the dejected salesgirl, put her abusers in their place, then present the salesgirl to ZZ Top, who magically appear to bestow her the Eliminator's keys.", "title": "Legs (song)"}}
{"id": "3406", "claim": "franz liszt, ludwig van beethoven, and richard wagner wrote the music for 2006 song once more with feeling.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote the music for 2006 song once more with feeling?", "answer": "franz liszt, ludwig van beethoven, and richard wagner", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17981134", "text": "Section::::Awards.\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 Independent Music Awards - Finalist - Band Website\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 Singer/Songwriter Awards - Honorable Mention\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 Song of the Year - Annual Winner - Best Folk Song\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 Song of the Year - Monthly Winner - September 2006 - Best Folk Song\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 Song of the Year - Monthly Winner - May 2006 - Best Folk Song\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 Song of the Year - Monthly Winner - February 2006 - Best Folk Song\n\nSection::::Festivals/Showcases.\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 - International Folk Alliance Conference\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 - NYC Chick Singer Night\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 - LadyFest South", "title": "Marce"}}
{"id": "3407", "claim": "adam robert and jacob joseph worton played the baby in baby's day out as cast.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played the baby in baby's day out as cast?", "answer": "adam robert and jacob joseph worton", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2786129", "text": "Niharika 'Baby' Sinha is a sweet and simple girl living in Delhi who dreams of becoming a dancer but is held back by her family's aspirations for her. Mikhail Shah is an arrogant and famous choreographer living in Goa who is also Baby's idol. Through a number of days, Baby is made the manager of Mikhail. Baby also secretly adores and loves Mikhail. She is heartbroken when she finds out that her boss is Mikhail's girlfriend named Nehtra. Nehtra is an arrogant, cunning, and two-timing girl who only knows how to use people for her advantage. Mikhail is making a show called Soulmates about the love of two people named \"Ruhaan\"(played by Mikhail) and Aneri. Mikhail has a difficult time finding Aneri although Nehtra wants him to make her Aneri. Mikhail denies saying that she dances with anger, not with love and passion. One day, Mikhail sees Baby dancing and loves how he dances. He tells her to become Aneri, but denies from the fear of her dad. Over some time, she agrees only for one month. This makes Nehtra jealous and tries some tactics, but fails. Mikhail finds out about this and breaks up with her saying she is a mean and sick person. However, one day Baby just leaves back to Delhi which angers Mikhail a lot. It is said that her grandmother was very sick and she is going to be coming back. As she is on the car ride, she gets an accident and gets her legs paralyzed. This makes her unable to dance. Baby becomes negative, cold, and bitter because of this. Mikhail promises to make her dance in a month though. Harry, Mikhail's best friend, thinks that he is running after dreams and hopes that can destroy his career, so he tells Baby to go back for the sake of Mikhail. Baby goes back to Delhi again. Mikhail doesn't know the real reason and starts hating Baby, even though he also starts missing her and developing feelings for her. Mikhail finds out the truth and Baby starts walking again after his therapist, Tarun, makes her watch Mikhail's dance videos. Harry and Nehtra start planning with each other, while Harry still hates Nehtra for using Mikhail and only plans with her for the benefits of Mikhail. Diya, who is Mikhail's best family friend and Harry's girlfriend, sees this and breaks up with him. Harry realizes where he went wrong and apologizes. Mikhail forgives him while Diya is still angry with him. Baby and Harry plan with each other and act like they like each other. Diya realizes she still loves him and goes back to him. They get back together. In this time, Mikhail gets jealous and goes to Baby to tell her to stop. However, Baby tells him the truth and says it was a plan to make Diya realize her love. She then explains how loves is gained and some people love others, but they don't know and by the time they do...it is too late. She indirectly tries to make Mikhail realize how much she loves him. Baby and Mikhail then dance together and spend time together, and then drops her home. Mikhail goes to the dance academy and realizes that he loves Baby.Later on, while proposing Baby indirectly through the medium they are performing \"Solemate\" and Baby also accept him which is overheard by Netra.Angry Netra calls Baby's dad and tells him everything and this is where the problems start. Tarun comes to Goa and tells her that her dad has sent her. She calls her dad and tells him to send him back because she doesn't like him. He tells her that she can only stay in Goa if she gets engaged to Tarun, or else she will have to come back. This shocks Baby and she starts crying as she only loves Mikhail. The same night, Mikhail comes to her doorstep and dances for her. She comes down and tells him that she is getting engaged to Tarun. Heartbroken Mikhail tells her that he loves her and asks her what she wants. She says that she is just listening to her dad, but doesn't tell him why she is listening to her dad. Angered by this, he drives back home. Tarun starts taunting Mikhail saying he has such a beautiful fiancee. On the day of the engagement, Mikhail calls Baby to come with him and she agrees. Mikhail once again tells her to listen to her heart, but she helplessly tells him no. This is where Mikhail forcefully kisses Baby, but Baby doesn't stop him at all. When he asks her did she feel anything, she cries and says no, but she actually did.After that Tarun and Baby's engagement took place and Heartbroken Mikhail goes home...again. The next day, Mikhail and Baby have a photoshoot for Soulmates where they look at each other and \"speak with their eyes.\" As they are going through the narration for Soulmates...Baby and Mikhail get lost in each other and kiss each other while Tarun and Nehtra fume in jealousy.Amar and sonam get tarun drunk and make him blurt out all the truth.Having known the truth,they tell it to Mikail, who is shell shocked.He asks why baby hid the truth.sonam replies because she wanted to save his dream of soulmates as she loves him...Mikail rushrs to baby and tells her he isn't doing soulmates anymore.baby questions him, at the same time tarun and baby's parents arrive.Mikhail makes them realize how much he loves baby .the show ends with baby's father realizing his mistake and giving baby's hand to Mikail in marriage and soulmates took place successfully", "title": "D4 - Get Up and Dance"}}
{"id": "3408", "claim": "cdb sang this is how we do it in 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sang this is how we do it in 2017?", "answer": "cdb", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14408010", "text": "Saadatabad | Sabeq Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh | Sadat Mahalleh-ye Rudbast | Sadeh | Sadeqabad | Sadin Kola | Safal Mian | Safar Kheyl | Safarabad | Safarabad | Sahebi | Sahl Mehr Residential Complex | Said Kola | Saidabad | Saidabad | Sajadiyeh | Sajar | Salah ol Din Kola | Salah ol Din Mahalleh | Salah | Salaj Anbar | Salamat Sara | Salar Mahalleh | Saldeh-e Olya | Saldeh-e Sofla | Salduz Kola-ye Bala | Salehabad | Salehabad | Salehan | Salehdar Kola | Salij | Salim Bahram | Salim Sheykh | Salimabad | Salimabad | Salman Shahr | Salu Kola | Salyakoti | Sama Gush Mahalleh | Sama | Sama | Samandak | Samchul | Samna Kola | San Kheyl | Sanam | Sanar-e Olya | Sanar-e Sofla | Sanateh | Saneh Kuh | Sang Bon | Sang Chal | Sang Chalak | Sang Cheshmeh | Sang Darka | Sang Darreh | Sang Deh | Sang Jar | Sang Koti | Sang Nisht | Sang Parash | Sang Poshteh | Sang Rizeh | Sang Rud Pey | Sang Ruj | Sang Sara | Sang Sarag | Sang Sarak | Sang Sarlengeh | Sang Si | Sang Si-ye Do | Sang Tarashan | Sangar Deh | Sangar | Sangar | Sangchi | Sang-e Bast | Sang-e Koti | Sang-e Now | Sang-e Tajan | Sang-e Vares | Sangin Deh | Sangtab | Sangtab | Sangtu | Sangyab Sar | Sanur | Saqandin Kola | Sar Asbi-ye Lat | Sar Balan | Sar Bud | Sar Chaleshk | Sar Cheshmeh | Sar Cheshmeh | Sar Hammam | Sar Hammam-e Abu ol Hasan | Sar Kaj | Sar Kam | Sar Kat | Sar Pol | Saraj Mahalleh | Saraj Mahalleh | Saram | Saran | Sarasb | Saray Dasht | Sardab Rud | Sarfaqihabad | Sarhang Koti | Sari | Sarivdeh | Sarjah Kola | Sarka | Sarku Sara | Sarlanga | Sarlimak | Sarsareh | Sarta | Sartakarat | Sartangeh | Saru Kola | Saru | Sarun Kheyl | Sarun Mahalleh | Sarus | Sarv Kola | Sarvash Poshteh | Satereh | | Savadkuh | Sava Sareh | Savad Rudbar | Savatsi Aqalar | Savatsi Gol Chub | Savatsi Shiadeh | Savay | Sayij Mahalleh | Sefid Ab | Sefid Chah | Sefid Holum | Sefid Kuh | Sefid Tameshk | Sefid Tur-e Bala | Sefid Tur-e Pain | Sefiddar Goleh | Seh Kileh | Sehri | Selehdar Kola | Semes Kandeh-ye Olya | Senam | Sepah Mahalleh | Separ Deh | Seraj Kola | Seraj Mahalleh | Serin | Seyf Koti | Seyf Mahalleh | Seyyed Abu Saleh | Seyyed Ali-ye Kiasoltan | Seyyed Kalam Sar | Seyyed Khaneh Sar | Seyyed Kheyl | Seyyed Kola | Seyyed Kola | Seyyed Kola | Seyyed Kola | Seyyed Mahalleh | Seyyed Mahalleh | Seyyed Mahalleh | Seyyed Nezam ol Din | Seyyed Zeyn ol Abedin | Seyyedabad | Shab Khoskaj | Shab Kola | Shabakhusekul | Shaban Kheyl | Shad Mahal | Shad Mahalleh | Shad Mansur Mahalleh | Shadmorad Mahalleh | Shaghuz Kaleh | Shah Kola | Shah Kola-ye Said Kashi | Shah Najer | Shah Reza Gavzan Mahalleh | Shah Reza Mahalleh | Shah Zeyd | Shahab Lilam | Shahab ol Din | Shahan Dasht | Shahid Abdollah | Shahid Sara | Shahid Tuba Ebrahimi Residences | Shahid Yunesi Bakhtun Kola Garrison | Shahidabad | Shahidabad | Shahneh Kola | Shahneh Kola | Shahneh Poshteh Hajji Mehdi | Shahr Kola | Shahr Rahim | Shahrak-e Dariashahr | Shahrak-e Darya Kenar | Shahrak-e Darya Sar | Shahrak-e Emam Khomeyni | Shahrak-e Eslamabad | Shahrak-e Farhangian | Shahrak-e Farzadshahr | Shahrak-e Janbazan | Shahrak-e Mostafa Khomeyni | Shahrak-e Namak Abrud | Shahrak-e Shahid Nowruzian | Shahrak-e Shahid Rejai | Shahrak-e Yasrab | Shahrara | Shahrband | Shahrbon | Shahr-e Koti | Shahr-e Posht | Shahrestan | Shahrestanak | Shahri | Shahriar Kandeh | Shahriar Kola | Shahrud Kola | Shakar Poshteh | Shakarkuh | Shal Bakasht Vali | Shalikesh Amirqoli | Sham Jaran | Shami Kola | Shamiran | Shamsabad | Shamsabad | Shamshir Mahalleh | Shaneh Tarash | Shaneh Tarash Mahalleh | Shanehband | Shangoldeh | Sharafabad | Sharafdar Kola-ye Olya | Sharafdar Kola-ye Sofla | Sharafti | Sharbashan | Shareh | Shariat Kola | Shariat Kola-ye Karim Kola | Shariatabad | Shariatabad | Sharifabad | Sharifabad | Sharm Kola | Sharmeh Kola | Sharqelet | Shasib Kola | Shasta | Shekta | Shel Darreh | Shelimak | Sherkat-e Neka Chub | Shesh Rudbar | Sheykh Ali Kola | Sheykh Ali Mahalleh | Sheykh Kola | Sheykh Koli | Sheykh Mahalleh | Sheykh Mahalleh | Sheykh Mahalleh | Sheykh Musa | Sheykh Rajeh | Sheykhabad | Shiadeh Sadat Mahalleh | Shiadeh-e Bala | Shib Ab Bandan | Shib Kalayeh | Shilat Chikrud | Shilat-e Gaharbaran | Shiler | Shir Dar Kola | Shir Darreh | Shir Khvar Kola | Shir Kola | Shir Kola | Shir Kola | Shir Mahalleh | Shir Savar | Shira | Shiraj Mahalleh-ye Bozorg | Shiraj Mahalleh-ye Kuchak | Shirdari | Shirejkhil | Shirgah | Shirin Bul | Shirjeh Kola | Shirkaj | Shirvan Mahalleh | Shishk | Shit | Shoja Mahalleh | Shokri Kola | Shonbeh | Showb Mahalleh | Shub Kola | Shumia | Shur Ab Sar | Shur Ab | Shur Kesh | Shur Mast | Shur Mast-e Rudbar | Shurak | Shurek Chal | Shurestaq | Shurka | Si Bon | Si Pey | Siah Band | Siah Bisheh | Siah Bisheh | Siah Chenar | Siah Darka | Siah Dasht-e Olya | Siah Dasht-e Sofla | Siah Kala Mahalleh | Siah Kola | Siah Kola | Siah Lash | Siah Rud | Siahrud Sar | Siar Kola | Siasan | Siavarz | Siavash Kola | Siavash Kola | Sibdeh | Sika | Simet | Sinava | Sinava Cheshmeh | Sir Bagh | Sirgah | Sirjarun | Sisara | Soleyman Kola | Soleyman Mahalleh | Soleyman Mahalleh | Soleymanabad | Solmel | Soltan Mohammad-e Taher | Soltanabad | Sorkh Geriveh | Sorkh Kola | Sorkh Kola | Sorkh Valik | Sorkhdasht | Sorkhrud | Sormoshk | Sova | Sowilam | Suchelma | Sud Kola | Sukhteh Kola | Sukhteh Sara | Sur Bon | Surak | Surak | Surak | Surat Kola | Surat | Surben | Surgolu | Suteh Kheyl | Suteh Kola | Suteh | Suteh | Suteh | Suznak", "title": "List of cities, towns and villages in Mazandaran Province"}}
{"id": "3409", "claim": "the philadelphia phillies won their first world series championship in 2008.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the philadelphia phillies win their first world series championship?", "answer": "2008", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1110715", "text": "1980 Major League Baseball season\n\nThe 1980 Major League Baseball season saw the Philadelphia Phillies win their first World Series Championship.\n\nSection::::Postseason.\n\nThe Philadelphia Phillies defeated the Kansas City Royals in 6 games to win their first ever World Series Championship.\n\nBULLET::::- American League Championship Series: Frank White, MVP\n\nBULLET::::- National League Championship Series Manny Trillo, MVP\n\nBULLET::::- 1980 World Series Mike Schmidt, MVP\n\nSection::::Awards and honors.\n\nBULLET::::- Baseball Hall of Fame\n\nBULLET::::- Al Kaline\n\nBULLET::::- Chuck Klein\n\nBULLET::::- Duke Snider\n\nBULLET::::- Tom Yawkey\n\nBULLET::::- Most Valuable Player\n\nBULLET::::- George Brett (AL)\n\nBULLET::::- Mike Schmidt (NL)\n\nBULLET::::- Cy Young Award", "title": "1980 Major League Baseball season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18151611", "text": "On October 11 at Turner Field, in a 3\u20132 win over the Atlanta Braves in the National League Division Series clinching-Game 4, Bumgarner made his postseason debut and by pitching six innings advanced the Giants to the 2010 NLCS, becoming the youngest pitcher in Giants' franchise history to appear in, start, and win a playoff game. On October 20 at AT&T Park, in a 6\u20135 win over the Philadelphia Phillies in Game 4 of the National League Championship Series, Bumgarner became the third-youngest pitcher to start an LCS Game, according to Fox. Only Bret Saberhagen (20 years and 175 days) and Fernando Valenzuela (20 years, 347 days) were younger. On October 23 at Citizens Bank Park, in a 3\u20132 win in the NLCS-clinching Game 6 over the Philadelphia Phillies, by pitching two shutout relief innings, Bumgarner helped advance the Giants to the 2010 World Series. On October 31 at Globe Life Park in Arlington, in a 4\u20130 win over the American League champion Texas Rangers in Game 4 of the World Series\u2014his World Series debut\u2014Bumgarner pitched eight shutout innings, while allowing only three hits and one Ranger to reach second base, for his first career World Series win. Bumgarner became the fifth-youngest pitcher to start a World Series game, the fourth-youngest to win one, and the youngest to make a start of six scoreless innings or more or the second youngest starter behind Jim Palmer to throw eight scoreless innings in a World Series game. Bumgarner and Posey were the first rookie battery to start a World Series game since Spec Shea and Yogi Berra in . This win gave the Giants a 3\u20131 lead in the series, en route to the Giants winning the next day for their first World Series championship in fifty-six years\u2014since the 1954 World Series\u2014and their first title in the 52-year history of the San Francisco Era.", "title": "Madison Bumgarner"}}
{"id": "3410", "claim": "stephen adam amell was the actor that played green arrow in the cw series arrow.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the actor that plays green arrow in the cw series arrow?", "answer": "stephen adam amell", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26424587", "text": "On January 18, 2012, The CW green-lit a pilot for a proposed Green Arrow series with Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim and Andrew Kreisberg producing. The series, \"Arrow\", offers a fresh take on the character, and initially does not feature superpowers, as a way to take a realistic look at the characters in this universe. In addition to being the vigilante archer the series also features flashbacks to Oliver's time on the island and the events that shaped him into the hero in the present.Andrew Kreisberg explained that, \"We designed [Oliver] as a character a little more tortured\" than the comic series Green Arrow. Stephen Amell portrays Oliver Queen in the series. It premiered in North America on October 10, 2012, and was picked up for a full season later that month. On February 11, 2013, \"Arrow\" was renewed for a second season, which premiered on October 9, 2013. On February 13, 2014, The CW renewed the series for a third season, which premiered on October 8, 2014. On January 11, 2015, \"Arrow\" was renewed for a 23-episode fourth season, which has premiered on October 7, 2015. Unlike in the comic books, Queen does not go by the alias \"Green Arrow\" until the fourth season; in the first season he is called \"The Hood\" and during the second and third seasons, he re-dubs himself \"The Arrow\" until Ra's al Ghul's monomania in trying to get him to be his successor forces Roy Harper to take the fall as being the Arrow to save Oliver from the police. On January 8, 2017, The CW renewed the show for a sixth season, in which its storyline deals with his careers, marriage, fatherhood, and feud with crime lord Ricardo Diaz. On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the show for a seventh season, with a new storyline involving Oliver being incarcerated after being outed as Green Arrow. In addition to his old enemies seeking revenge against him now that they know who he is and continued feud with Diaz, Oliver deals with a mysterious archer who has usurped the Green Arrow name and has skills and tactics eerily match his own. In January 2019, The CW renewed the show for an eighth season, and later in March, it was announced this would serve as the final season of the series, consisting of ten episodes .", "title": "Green Arrow"}}
{"id": "3411", "claim": "jennifer youngs played ingrid on dr quinn medicine woman after ingirid's first appearance.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played ingrid on dr quinn medicine woman after ingirid's first appearance?", "answer": "jennifer youngs", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25326504", "text": "Jennifer Youngs did not begin playing Ingrid until the character's second appearance; the first time the character appeared, she was played by Ashley Jones.\n\nSection::::Production.:Themes.\n\n\"Dr. Quinn\" was best known for its large, supporting cast, and its high-concept storytelling. The series often used its semi-historical setting as a vehicle to address issues of gender and race within the community. For example, one episode took on homophobia when the famous poet Walt Whitman came to town. Religion played a somewhat minor role in the series, but was also used to address certain issues and new ideas.", "title": "Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18064765", "text": "Jason is a member of United Scenic Artists/IATSE Local 829. A labor union and professional association of Designers, Artists and Craftspeople, organized to protect craft standards, working conditions and wages for the entertainment and decorative arts industries.\n\nJason also runs Alumina Design LLC, a fabrication/design solution firm for architects and environmental designers.\n\nSection::::Biography.:\"Dr. Quinn Medicine Woman\".\n\nIn early 1994, Jason landed a role as General Custer on the hit television series \"Dr. Quinn Medicine Woman\". In 1995 he became a regular cast member, portraying the character of Preston A. Lodge III, which he portrayed until the series cancellation in 1998.", "title": "Jason Leland Adams"}}
{"id": "3412", "claim": "bill chambers has the most rebounds in an pre-1973 era ncaa game.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who has the most rebounds in an pre-1973 era ncaa game?", "answer": "bill chambers", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22882356", "text": "In basketball, a rebound is the act of gaining possession of the ball after a missed field goal or free throw. Players on this list have all recorded 30\u00a0or more rebounds in a single game. The NCAA did not split into its current divisions format until August 1973. From 1906 to 1955, there were no classifications to the NCAA nor its predecessor, the Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States (IAAUS). Then, from 1956 to 1973, colleges were classified as either \"NCAA University Division (Major College)\" or \"NCAA College Division (Small College)\". Additionally, the NCAA recognizes two different eras in college basketball history when it comes to the statistic of rebounding: the pre-1973 era and the post-1973 era. In the pre-1973 era (otherwise known as the era before the divisional setup), opponents may have been less talented and from smaller schools (such as the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics [NAIA] or Divisions II and III in today's classification). Although the 1972\u201373 season was before the divisional split, the NCAA officially considers that season to be \"post-1973\" because of the adoption of freshman eligibility for varsity play in all NCAA sports effective in August 1972. Therefore, the all-time single game rebound record is 51, set by Bill Chambers of William & Mary in 1953. Chambers' 51-rebound effort contributed to a Virginia state record of 100\u00a0team rebounds by the Tribe against UVA. The post-1973 era record is 35, set by Fresno State's Larry Abney on February 17, 2000. Abney's modern-day record has never seen any real challenge to be broken; the closest another player has come were 30-rebound efforts by Rashad Jones-Jennings of Arkansas\u2013Little Rock in 2005 and Kendall Gray of Delaware State in 2015.", "title": "List of NCAA Division I men's basketball players with 30 or more rebounds in a game"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20658721", "text": "Charlie Slack of Marshall owns the Division\u00a0I record for a single-season rebounding average (25.6), which he accomplished in 1954\u201355. The all-time career rebounds record holder\u2014Tom Gola of La Salle\u2014never won an NCAA Division I rebounding title despite grabbing 2,201 rebounds. In the official NCAA men's basketball record books, a distinction is drawn between the pre-1973 era and the post-1973 era. One reason is that because of the split into the three Divisions in use today (Divisions I, II and III), many of the rebounds accumulated in the pre-1973 era were against less\u2013talented opponents that would be considered Division II, III or even NAIA in today's hierarchy. Although the 1972\u201373 season was before the divisional split, the NCAA officially considers that season to be \"post-1973\" because of the adoption of freshman eligibility for varsity play in all NCAA sports effective in August 1972. Therefore, Kermit Washington of American is the post-1973 Division I single-season\u00a0rpg record holder. He averaged 20.4\u00a0rebounds in 1972\u201373.", "title": "List of NCAA Division I men's basketball season rebounding leaders"}}
{"id": "3413", "claim": "the fifa women's world cup is going to be in chengdu, china in 2019.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where is the fifa women's world cup going to be in 2019?", "answer": "chengdu, china", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9862176", "text": "2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification\n\nThe 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification process decided all 24 teams which will play in the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup, with the hosts France qualifying automatically. It is the eighth FIFA Women's World Cup, the quadrennial international women's football world championship tournament. The tournament is the third to be hosted in Europe, after the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup in Sweden and the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup in Germany.\n\nSection::::Qualification process.", "title": "2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21843977", "text": "BULLET::::- UEFA Women's Championship Golden Player: Winner 1995\n\nBULLET::::- Second all-time leading goalscorer FIFA Women's World Cup \u2013 14 goals (second to Marta)\n\nBULLET::::- Second all-time leading goalscorer Women's Olympic Football Tournament \u2013 10 goals (second to Cristiane)\n\nBULLET::::- Golden Ball Winner: 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- Top-scorer 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup All star team: 2003\n\nBULLET::::- Silver Ball Winner: 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup All star team: 2007\n\nBULLET::::- Top-scorer Bundesliga: (4) 1996\u201397, 1997\u201398, 2000\u201301, 2006\u201307\n\nBULLET::::- Silbernes Lorbeerblatt: 2003, 2007\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Birgit Prinz"}}
{"id": "3414", "claim": "taylor momsen was the little girl who played cindy lou who in the 2018 film the grinch.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the little girl who played cindy lou who in the 2018 film the grinch?", "answer": "taylor momsen", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25947647", "text": "Feeling sorry for the Grinch, Cindy Lou invites him to celebrate Christmas at her house, which he awkwardly attends. When seated down for dinner, he confesses that it wasn't really Christmas he despised, but being alone and his bitterness over being neglected. Before carving the roast beast, the Grinch offers a toast \"To kindness and love, the things we need most.\"\n\nSection::::Voice cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Benedict Cumberbatch as The Grinch, a green furry monster who hates Christmas\n\nBULLET::::- Cameron Seely as Cindy Lou Who, a young resident of Whoville\n\nBULLET::::- Rashida Jones as Donna Who, Cindy Lou's overworked single mother", "title": "The Grinch (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8887637", "text": "Cindy Lou\n\nCindy Lou may refer to:\n\nSection::::Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- original title of \"Peggy Sue\", written by Buddy Holly, Jerry Allison and Norman Petty\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cindy Lou\", a 1955 song by the Boogie Ramblers, later renamed Cookie and his Cupcakes\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cindy Lou\", a 1957 song by Dick Penner\n\nBULLET::::- \"Little Loved One/Cindy Lou!\", a 1963 single by Keith O'Conner Murphy\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cindy Lou\", a track on the 1994 album \"C. C. Adcock\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cindy Lou\", a song by French singer David Christie (born Jacques Pepino)\n\nSection::::Fictional characters.", "title": "Cindy Lou"}}
{"id": "3415", "claim": "christians was estimated to be the highest population in africa in 2002 by other sources.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which religion was estimated to be the highest population in africa in 2002 by other sources?", "answer": "christians", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20216853", "text": "The highest population of the 3rd to 7th centuries probably occurred in the Byzantine period. Most scholars consider that the proportion of Jews decreased during these centuries, a loss of dominance not related to any specific diaspora and at dates not agreed to by historians. For instance, by counting settlements, Avi-Yonah estimated that Jews comprised half the population of the Galilee at the end of the 3rd century, and a quarter in the other parts of the country, but had declined to 10\u201315% of the total by 614. On the other hand, by counting churches and synagogues, Tsafrir estimated the Jewish fraction at 25% in the Byzantine period. Stemberger, however, considers that Jews were the largest population group at the beginning of the 4th century, closely followed by the pagans. In contrast to Avi-Yonah, Schiffman estimated that Christians only became the majority of the country's population at the beginning of the 5th century, confirmed by DellaPergola who estimates that by the 5th century Christians were in the majority and Jews were a minority.", "title": "Demographic history of Palestine (region)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15884300", "text": "Greek Canadians\n\nGreek Canadians () are Canadian citizens who have full or partial Greek heritage or people who emigrated from Greece and reside in Canada. According to the 2011 Census, there were 252,960 Canadians who claimed Greek ancestry.\n\nSection::::Demographics.\n\nProvinces and territories with the highest population of Greek Canadians, according to 2016 Census:\n\nCensus Metropolitan Agglomerations (CMAs) with the highest population of Greek Canadians, according to 2016 Census:\n\nCities with the highest population of Greek Canadians, according to 2016 Census:\n\nRidings (Federal electoral districts) with the highest percentage of Greek Canadians, according to 2016 Census:", "title": "Greek Canadians"}}
{"id": "3416", "claim": "charles gardner radbourn was the pitcher who has the most wins in an mlb season.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what pitcher has the most wins in an mlb season?", "answer": "charles gardner radbourn", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3281021", "text": "The Rolaids Relief Man Award was an annual Major League Baseball (MLB) award given from 1976 to 2012 to the top relief pitchers of the regular season, one in the American League (AL) and one in the National League (NL). Relief pitchers are the pitchers who enter the game after the starting pitcher is removed. The award was sponsored by Rolaids, whose slogan was \"R-O-L-A-I-D-S spells relief.\" Because the first closers were nicknamed \"firemen\", a reference to \"putting out the fire\" of another team's rally, the trophy was a gold-plated firefighter's helmet. Unlike other awards, such as the Cy Young Award or the MLB Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award, the Relief Man was based on statistical performance, rather than votes. Each save was worth three points; each win was worth two points; and each loss was worth negative two points. Beginning with the 1987 MLB season, negative two points were given for blown saves. In the 2000 MLB season, the term \"tough save\", which was worth an additional point, was introduced by Rolaids. A \"tough save\" happened when a relief pitcher entered the game already having the potential tying run on base, and got the save. The player with the highest point total won the award.", "title": "Rolaids Relief Man Award"}}
{"id": "3417", "claim": "israel was the man's name before he fought with an angel in the bible.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the man's name before he fights with an angel in the bible?", "answer": "israel", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19690590", "text": "Because the terminology is ambiguous (\"el\" in \"Yisra`el\") and inconsistent, and because this being refused to reveal his name, there are varying views as to whether he was a man, an angel, or God. Josephus uses only the terms \"angel\", \"divine angel,\" and \"angel of God,\" describing the struggle as no small victory. According to Rashi, the being was the guardian angel of Esau himself, sent to destroy Jacob before he could return to the land of Canaan. Trachtenberg theorized that the being refused to identify itself for fear that, if its secret name was known, it would be conjurable by incantations. Literal Christian interpreters like Henry M. Morris say that the stranger was \"God Himself and, therefore, Christ in His preincarnate state\", citing Jacob's own evaluation and the name he assumed thereafter, \"one who fights victoriously with God\", and adding that God had appeared in the human form of the Angel of the Lord to eat a meal with Abraham in Genesis 18. Geller wrote that, \"in the context of the wrestling bout, the name implies that Jacob won this supremacy, linked to that of God's, by a kind of theomachy.\"", "title": "Jacob"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19673298", "text": "When setting forth His chief commands, \"Blessed are they who are persecuted for righteousness' sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.\" [Matthew 5:10] The following statement, indeed, applies first to all without restriction, then especially to the apostles themselves: \"Blessed shall you be when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you, for my sake. Rejoice and be exceeding glad, since very great is your reward in heaven; for so used their fathers to do even to the prophets.\" [Matthew 5:11\u201312] So that He likewise foretold their having to be themselves also slain, after the example of the prophets. . . . The rule about enduring persecution also would have had respect to us too, as to disciples by inheritance, and, (as it were,) bushes from the apostolic seed. For even thus again does He address words of guidance to the apostles: \"Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves;\" [Matthew 10:16] and, \"Beware of men, for they will deliver you up to the councils, and they will scourge you in their synagogues; and you shall be brought before governors and kings for my sake, for a testimony against them and the Gentiles,\" etc. [Matthew 10:17\u201318] Now when He adds, \"But the brother will deliver up the brother to death, and the father the child; and the children shall rise up against their parents, and cause them to be put to death,\" [Matthew 10:21] He has clearly announced with reference to the others, (that they would be subjected to) this form of unrighteous conduct, which we do not find exemplified in the case of the apostles. For none of them had experience of a father or a brother as a betrayer, which very many of us have. Then He returns to the apostles: \"And you shall be hated of all men for my name's sake.\" How much more shall we, for whom there exists the necessity of being delivered up by parents too! Thus, by allotting this very betrayal, now to the apostles, now to all, He pours out the same destruction upon all the possessors of the name, on whom the name, along with the condition that it be an object of hatred, will rest. But he who will endure on to the end\u2014this man will be saved. By enduring what but persecution\u2014betrayal\u2014death? For to endure to the end is naught else than to suffer the end. And therefore there immediately follows, \"The disciple is not above his master, nor the servant above his own lord;\" [Matthew 10:24] because, seeing the Master and Lord Himself was steadfast in suffering persecution, betrayal and death, much more will it be the duty of His servants and disciples to bear the same, that they may not seem as if superior to Him, or to have got an immunity from the assaults of unrighteousness, since this itself should be glory enough for them, to be conformed to the sufferings of their Lord and Master; and, preparing them for the endurance of these, He reminds them that they must not fear such persons as kill the body only, but are not able to destroy the soul, but that they must dedicate fear to Him rather who has such power that He can kill both body and soul, and destroy them in hell [Matthew 10:28]. Who, pray, are these slayers of the body only, but the governors and kings aforesaid\u2014men, I suppose? Who is the ruler of the soul also, but God only? Who is this but the threatener of fires hereafter, He without whose will not even one of two sparrows falls to the ground; that is, not even one of the two substances of man, flesh or spirit, because the number of our hairs also has been recorded before Him? Fear not, therefore. When He adds, \"You are of more value than many sparrows,\" He makes promise that we shall not in vain\u2014that is, not without profit\u2014fall to the ground if we choose to be killed by men rather than by God. \"Whosoever therefore will confess in me before men, in him will I confess also before my Father who is in heaven; and whosoever shall deny me before men, him will I deny also before my Father who is in heaven.\" [Matthew 10:32\u201334] [What] if a Christian is to be stoned . . . burned . . . butchered . . . [or] put an end to by beasts . . . ? He who will endure these assaults to the end, the same shall be saved. . . . For what does He add after finishing with confession and denial? \"Think not that I have come to send peace on earth, but a sword,\"\u2014undoubtedly on the earth. \"For I have come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the mother-in-law against her daughter-in-law. And a man's foes shall be they of his own household.\" [Matthew 10:34\u201335] For so is it brought to pass, that the brother delivers up the brother to death, and the father the son: and the children rise up against the parents, and cause them to die. And he who endures to the end let that man be saved. [Matthew 10:22] So that this whole course of procedure characteristic of the Lord's sword, which has been sent not to heaven, but to earth, makes confession also to be there, which by enduring to the end is to issue in the suffering of death. In the same manner, therefore, we maintain that the other announcements too refer to the condition of martyrdom. \"He,\" says Jesus, \"who will value his own life also more than me, is not worthy of me,\" [Luke 14:26] \u2014that is, he who will rather live by denying, than die by confessing, me; and \"he who finds his life shall lose it; but he who loses it for my sake shall find it.\" [Matthew 10:39] Therefore indeed he finds it, who, in winning life, denies; but he who thinks that he wins it by denying, will lose it in hell. On the other hand, he who, through confessing, is killed, will lose it for the present, but is also about to find it unto everlasting life. Who, now, should know better the marrow of the Scriptures than the school of Christ itself?\u2014the persons whom the Lord both chose for Himself as scholars, certainly to be fully instructed in all points, and appointed to us for masters to instruct us in all points. To whom would He have rather made known the veiled import of His own language, than to him to whom He disclosed the likeness of His own glory\u2014to Peter, John, and James, and afterwards to Paul, to whom He granted participation in (the joys of) paradise too, prior to his martyrdom? Or do they also write differently from what they think\u2014teachers using deceit, not truth? Addressing the Christians of Pontus, Peter, at all events, says, \"How great indeed is the glory, if you suffer patiently, without being punished as evildoers! For this is a lovely feature, and even hereunto were you called, since Christ also suffered for us, leaving you Himself as an example, that you should follow His own steps.\" [1 Peter 2:20\u201321] And again: \"Beloved, be not alarmed by the fiery trial which is taking place among you, as though some strange thing happened unto you. For, inasmuch as you are partakers of Christ's sufferings, do you rejoice; that, when His glory shall be revealed, you may be glad also with exceeding joy. If you are reproached for the name of Christ, happy are you; because glory and the Spirit of God rest upon you: if only none of you suffer as a murderer, or as a thief, or as an evil-doer, or as a busybody in other men's matters; yet (if any man suffer) as a Christian, let him not be ashamed, but let him glorify God on this behalf.\" [1 Peter 4:12\u201314] John, in fact, exhorts us to lay down our lives even for our brethren, [1 John 3:16] affirming that there is no fear in love: \"For perfect love casts out fear, since fear has punishment; and he who fears is not perfect in love.\" [1 John 4:18] What fear would it be better to understand (as here meant), than that which gives rise to denial? What love does he assert to be perfect, but that which puts fear to flight, and gives courage to confess? What penalty will he appoint as the punishment of fear, but that which he who denies is about to pay, who has to be slain, body and soul, in hell? And if he teaches that we must die for the brethren, how much more for the Lord,\u2014he being sufficiently prepared, by his own Revelation too, for giving such advice! For indeed the Spirit had sent the injunction to the angel of the church in Smyrna: \"Behold, the devil shall cast some of you into prison, that you may be tried ten days. Be faithful unto death, and I will give you a crown of life.\" [Revelation 2:10] Also to the angel of the church in Pergamus (mention was made) of Antipas, [Revelation 2:13] the very faithful martyr, who was slain where Satan dwells. Also to the angel of the church in Philadelphia [Revelation 3:10] (it was signified) that he who had not denied the name of the Lord was delivered from the last trial. Then to every conqueror the Spirit promises now the tree of life, and exemption from the second death; now the hidden manna with the stone of glistening whiteness, and the name unknown (to every man save him that receives it); now power to rule with a rod of iron, and the brightness of the morning star; now the being clothed in white raiment, and not having the name blotted out of the book of life, and being made in the temple of God a pillar with the inscription on it of the name of God and of the Lord, and of the heavenly Jerusalem; now a sitting with the Lord on His throne . . . . Who, pray, are these so blessed conquerors, but martyrs in the strict sense of the word? For indeed theirs are the victories whose also are the fights; theirs, however, are the fights whose also is the blood. But the souls of the martyrs both peacefully rest in the meantime under the altar, [Revelation 6:9] and support their patience by the assured hope of revenge; and, clothed in their robes, wear the dazzling halo of brightness, until others also may fully share in their glory. For yet again a countless throng are revealed, clothed in white and distinguished by palms of victory, celebrating their triumph doubtless over Antichrist, since one of the elders says, \"These are they who come out of that great tribulation, and have washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.\" [Revelation 7:14] For the flesh is the clothing of the soul. The uncleanness, indeed, is washed away by baptism, but the stains are changed into dazzling whiteness by martyrdom. . . . When great Babylon likewise is represented as drunk with the blood of the saints, [Revelation 17:6] doubtless the supplies needful for her drunkenness are furnished by the cups of martyrdoms; and what suffering the fear of martyrdoms will entail, is in like manner shown. For among all the castaways, nay, taking precedence of them all, are the fearful. \"But the fearful,\" says John\u2014and then come the others\u2014\"will have their part in the lake of fire and brimstone.\" [Revelation 21:8] Thus fear, which, as stated in his epistle, love drives out, has punishment. (\"Scorpiace\" 9\u201312)", "title": "Apostasy in Christianity"}}
{"id": "3418", "claim": "a programmable calculated which was called a personal computer was first sold to the public in 1977.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was a programmable calculated which was called a personal computer first sold to the public?", "answer": "1977", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10723886", "text": "Hewlett-Packard 9100A\n\nThe Hewlett-Packard 9100A (hp 9100A) is an early programmable calculator (or computer), first appearing in 1968. HP called it a desktop calculator because, as Bill Hewlett said, \"If we had called it a computer, it would have been rejected by our customers' computer gurus because it didn't look like an IBM. We therefore decided to call it a calculator, and all such nonsense disappeared.\"\n\nAd for 9100A in 1968 \"Science\" magazine contains earliest documented use (as of 2000) of the phrase \"personal computer\".\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Hewlett-Packard 9100A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20242390", "text": "Blue Girl Beer\n\nBlue Girl Beer () is a German beer brand founded in the 19th century. It is currently brewed in South Korea.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nBlue Girl Beer was first brewed in Bremen in the 19th century. In 1906, Blue Girl Beer was acquired by Jebsen & Co. and was introduced into Hong Kong. Nowadays, it is one of the most popular beers in Hong Kong with a market share of 20% in Hong Kong's beer industry.\n\nSection::::Ingredients.\n\nThe main ingredients of Blue Girl Beer are water, malt, hops, yeast and adjuncts.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Beer in Hong Kong", "title": "Blue Girl Beer"}}
{"id": "3419", "claim": "aaron judge had the most home runs in the 2017 home run derby.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who had the most home runs in the 2017 home run derby?", "answer": "aaron judge", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4627991", "text": "Bour had a successful season in 2017, even having a couple first for his Major League career. One of the first for Bour was stealing a base against the Arizona Diamondbacks. Bour stole second base and had the pitcher, Zack Greinke and catcher, Jeff Mathis sign the base for him. The second thing Bour had for the first time in the 2017 season was being invited to participate in the 2017 Home Run Derby. Bour used what he called doughnut power during his home run derby competition and was even given doughnuts by his teammate Stanton during the competition. Bour hit 22 home runs in the first round, setting a record for the fourth most home runs in that round but was knocked out of the competition by Aaron Judge who hit 23 home runs. Bour finished the season with 25 home runs and 83 RBIs.", "title": "Justin Bour"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12299285", "text": "After having traded Chapman to the Cubs during the 2016 season, the Yankees signed him as a free agent during the 2016-17 off-season; Chapman agreed to a five-year, $86 million contract, the most lucrative in history for a relief pitcher. In 2017, the Yankees finished the season with a record of 91-71. They finished second in the AL East behind the Boston Red Sox, but captured the first AL Wild Card spot. Judge and S\u00e1nchez combined for 85 home runs. Sanchez finished with 33, the most by a Yankees catcher in a single season. Judge led the American League with 52 home runs, breaking Mark McGwire's major league record for most home runs by a rookie in a single season (McGwire hit 49 in 1987). The Yankees starting pitching was led by ace Luis Severino, who rebounded from his last season to lead the Yankees' pitching staff. On July 1, Clint Frazier made his MLB debut where he went 2 for 4 with a home run. The Yankees sent Dellin Betances, Starlin Castro, S\u00e1nchez, Severino, and Judge to the 2017 Major League Baseball All-Star Game. Judge won the 2017 Home Run Derby, making the Yankees the team with the most players in history to win a Home Run Derby.", "title": "New York Yankees"}}
{"id": "3420", "claim": "cleveland browns was the team that was drafted first in the 2017 nfl draft.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the team that drafted first in the 2017 nfl draft?", "answer": "cleveland browns", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19491976", "text": "BULLET::::- Tracy Howard - Undrafted in the 2016 NFL Draft signed as a free agent by the Cleveland Browns (2016) and is currently with the Jacksonville Jaguars (2017-present).\n\nBULLET::::- Herb Waters - Undrafted in the 2016 NFL Draft signed as a free agent by the Green Bay Packers (2016\u2013present).\n\nBULLET::::- Rayshawn Jenkins - Drafted in the 4th round of the 2017 NFL Draft by the Los Angeles Rams (2017-present).\n\nBULLET::::- Corn Elder - Drafted in the 5th round of the 2017 NFL Draft by the Carolina Panthers (2017-present).", "title": "List of Miami Hurricanes in the NFL"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9285947", "text": "BULLET::::- April 28, 2017 \u2013 Juju Smith-Schuster Picked By Pittsburgh Steelers In Second Round of 2017 NFL Draft.\n\nBULLET::::- April 29, 2017 \u2013 Zach Banner Picked By Indianapolis Colts In 4th Round of 2017 NFL Draft.\n\nBULLET::::- April 29, 2017 \u2013 Leon McQuay III Picked By Kansas City Chiefs In 6th Round of 2017 NFL Draft.\n\nBULLET::::- April 29, 2017 \u2013 USC Becomes First School to Have 500 All-Time NFL Draft Picks.\n\nBULLET::::- April 29, 2017 \u2013 Stevie Tu\u2019ikolovatu Picked By Tampa Bay Buccaneers In 7th Round of 2017 NFL Draft.", "title": "2017 USC Trojans football team"}}
{"id": "3421", "claim": "pacific ocean surrounds cabo san lucas as ocean.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what bodies of water surround cabo san lucas as ocean?", "answer": "pacific ocean", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16469657", "text": "Arch of Cabo San Lucas\n\nThe arch of Cabo San Lucas, is a distinctive rock formation at the southern tip of Cabo San Lucas, which is itself the extreme southern end of Mexico's Baja California Peninsula. The arch is locally known as \"El Arco.\"\n\nIt is here that the Pacific Ocean becomes the Gulf of California.", "title": "Arch of Cabo San Lucas"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24808602", "text": "Cabo San Lucas International Airport\n\nCabo San Lucas International Airport () is a small international airfield (officially it's an \"aerodrome\") located northwest of Cabo San Lucas in Baja California Sur, Mexico.\n\nThe airport has air taxi service. Recently, the runway was enlarged and lengthened to 7,000 ft. Also, new navigation aids were installed, along with new air traffic control equipment, control tower, lighting, PAPI visual aids, and a new FBO with all the ground support equipment.\n\nIt handled 1,198 passengers in 2017.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nSJD - Los Cabos International Airport\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Cabo San Lucas Airport, official website", "title": "Cabo San Lucas International Airport"}}
{"id": "3422", "claim": "edward benjamin 'ed' townsend sang for your love, released in 1958.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sang for your love, released in 1958?", "answer": "edward benjamin 'ed' townsend", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18019370", "text": "BULLET::::- Jimmie Rodgers sang \"Honeycomb\" on the May 3, 1958, show\n\nBULLET::::- Eddie Cochran sang:\n\nBULLET::::- Sam Cooke sang:\n\nBULLET::::- Fats Domino sang a medley of \"I'm In Love Again\", \"Blueberry Hill\", \"I Want You To Know\", \"Ain't That a Shame\", \"Blue Monday\", and \"I'm Walkin'\" on the March 29, 1958, show\n\nBULLET::::- La Vern Baker sang:\n\nBULLET::::- The Big Bopper sang \"Chantilly Lace\" on the September 20, 1958, and the November 22, 1958, shows\n\nBULLET::::- Chuck Berry sang:\n\nBULLET::::- Jan and Dean sang:\n\nBULLET::::- The Coasters sang:\n\nBULLET::::- Johnny Horton sang:", "title": "The Dick Clark Show"}}
{"id": "3423", "claim": "tv show the crossing where the refugees arrive was filmed at ucluelet on vancouver island.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where do they film the tv show the crossing where the refugees arrive?", "answer": "ucluelet on vancouver island", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9544660", "text": "Set in the fictional town of Port Canaan, Oregon and in Seattle, the series was filmed in coastal areas of British Columbia and in the city of Vancouver in 2017. The beach where the refugees arrive is near Ucluelet on Vancouver Island while the sheriff's office and some other locations were filmed in and around the village of Britannia Beach, north of Vancouver. The Oceanic Plaza in Vancouver was the setting for the Seattle offices of the show's Homeland Security and other scenes were filmed in and around the city. Additional shooting locations in BC were in Steveston, British Columbia and in New Westminster. The first camp footage was filmed at Camp McLean. Filming in Vancouver started in July and wrapped in late-November 2017.", "title": "The Crossing (TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12690752", "text": "Since 1959, Tibetans living in Tibet have been subject to the policies of the People's Republic of China and the Communist Party of China\u2014under this regime, the Tibetan people's freedom of expression and political action are extremely limited. Consequently, over the past fifty years, many thousands of Tibetans have chosen to leave their homeland in pursuit of the human rights that have been denied under Chinese rule. Every year, new refugees arrive in India, after an arduous journey through the Himalayas, and countless refugees arrive with little or no education, speak only Tibetan, and possess no viable job skills to support themselves and their families. Furthermore, it is extremely difficult for adult and elderly refugees to receive an adequate education in India due to the strict school system requirements, as educational policy prevents adults over the age of eighteen years from enrolling in school. Under such conditions, Lha plays a crucial role in facilitating the transition of Tibetan refugees from their homeland to the Indian community by providing long-term rehabilitation and educational resources for Tibetan adults.", "title": "LHA Charitable Trust"}}
{"id": "3424", "claim": "america was taken off the gold standard, but still allowed foreign governments to trade dollars for gold in 1944.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was america taken off the gold standard, but still allowed foreign governments to trade dollars for gold?", "answer": "1944", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6826701", "text": "These gold deposits would become known as Federal Reserve Deposits and quickly lost their 100% gold backing. During the Fed's inception, the Fed needed only to back gold deposits by 35%. This created a very dangerous situation because if more than 35% of banks demanded their Federal Reserve Deposits as gold, then the Fed would be insolvent. Such a crisis did happen in 1933 and Federal Reserve Deposits (as well as Federal Reserve Notes) lost their gold backing. Foreign governments were still allowed to be on the gold standard and their Federal Reserve Deposits were still redeemable in gold. But these too were only fractionally backed. This inevitably led to another gold run in 1971, led by heavy withdrawals by Switzerland (51 million) and France (191 million). Nixon chose instead of heavily devaluing the dollar against gold, to simply remove the US from the international gold standard.", "title": "Federal Reserve Deposits"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4787514", "text": "In 1873, Congress enacted the Fourth Coinage Act, which effectively ended the bimetallic standard in the United States by demonetizing silver bullion. Prior to enactment of the Coinage Act, silver could be brought to the mints and coined into legal tender for a small fee. With such a system in place, bullion producers could have silver coined into dollars when the intrinsic value of a silver dollar was lower than the face value, thus making a profit, flooding the money supply and causing inflation. The act ended production of the standard silver dollar (then the Seated Liberty dollar, as designed by Christian Gobrecht) and provided for mintage of a silver trade dollar, which was intended to compete with Mexican dollars for use in the Orient. Under the act, bullion producers were allowed to bring bullion to the mints in order to be cast into bars or coined into the newly authorized trade dollars for a small fee. Trade dollars initially held legal tender status, but it was revoked in 1876 to prevent bullion producers from making a profit by coining silver into trade dollars when the value of the metal was low. The restrictions on free coinage laid out in the Coinage Act initially met little resistance from mining interests until the price of silver declined rapidly due to increased mining in the Western United States. Protests also came from bankers, manufacturers and farmers, who felt an increased money supply would have a positive impact. Groups were formed that demanded the free coinage of silver (or \"free silver\") in order to inflate the dollar following the Panic of 1873.", "title": "Morgan dollar"}}
{"id": "3425", "claim": "most star formation takes place in the spiral arms of the milky way.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in what arms does most star formation take place in the milky way?", "answer": "spiral arms", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8771830", "text": "Two spiral arms, the Scutum\u2013Centaurus arm and the Carina\u2013Sagittarius arm, have tangent points inside the Sun's orbit about the center of the Milky Way. If these arms contain an overdensity of stars compared to the average density of stars in the Galactic disk, it would be detectable by counting the stars near the tangent point. Two surveys of near-infrared light, which is sensitive primarily to red giants and not affected by dust extinction, detected the predicted overabundance in the Scutum\u2013Centaurus arm but not in the Carina\u2013Sagittarius arm: the Scutum\u2013Centaurus Arm contains approximately 30% more red giants than would be expected in the absence of a spiral arm. This observation suggests that the Milky Way possesses only two major stellar arms: the Perseus arm and the Scutum\u2013Centaurus arm. The rest of the arms contain excess gas but not excess old stars. In December 2013, astronomers found that the distribution of young stars and star-forming regions matches the four-arm spiral description of the Milky Way. Thus, the Milky Way appears to have two spiral arms as traced by old stars and four spiral arms as traced by gas and young stars. The explanation for this apparent discrepancy is unclear.", "title": "Milky Way"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26538327", "text": "The rate of star formation in the Milky Way is much higher, with Andromeda Galaxy producing only about one solar mass per year compared to 3\u20135 solar masses for the Milky Way. The rate of novae in the Milky Way is also double that of Andromeda Galaxy. This suggests that the latter once experienced a great star formation phase, but is now in a relative state of quiescence, whereas the Milky Way is experiencing more active star formation. Should this continue, the luminosity of the Milky Way may eventually overtake that of Andromeda Galaxy.", "title": "Andromeda Galaxy"}}
{"id": "3426", "claim": "the first large california wildfire of 2017 started on october 8, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the first large california wildfire of 2017 start?", "answer": "october 8, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25978044", "text": "Paradise Fire\n\nParadise Fire may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Paradise Fire (2003), a 2003 California wildfire that burned in San Diego County, California between October and November 2003\n\nBULLET::::- Paradise Fire (2005), a 2005 California wildfire that burned in San Bernardino County, California in June 2005\n\nBULLET::::- Paradise Fire (2008), a 2008 California wildfire that burned in Humboldt County, California in 2008\n\nBULLET::::- Paradise Fire (2017), a fire that merged into the High Cascades Complex fires in Oregon in August 2017\n\nBULLET::::- Paradise Fire (2018), another name for the Camp Fire (2018) in Butte County, California", "title": "Paradise Fire"}}
{"id": "3427", "claim": "the second teenage mutant ninja turtles animated cartoon series came out on september 29, 2012.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the second teenage mutant ninja turtles animated cartoon series come out?", "answer": "september 29, 2012", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8277866", "text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (also known as Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: The Animated Series) is an American animated television series, based on the fictional superhero team of the same name. The series is a first reboot of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. The series is mainly set in New York City. It first aired on February 8, 2003 and ended on March 27, 2010. The series marked the revival of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles as a Saturday-morning cartoon. It first aired on Fox's Fox Box programming block (later known as 4Kids TV), before moving to The CW's The CW4Kids for its last season.", "title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2003 TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3726530", "text": "Collections of the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures\" originally published by Archie Comics:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 1\" (August 2012)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 2\" (October 2012)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 3\" (January 2013)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 4\" (March 2013)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 5\" (July 2013)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 6\" (December 2013)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 7\" (May 2014)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 8\" (September 2014)", "title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (IDW Publishing)"}}
{"id": "3428", "claim": "blair from gossip girl went to college at constance billard school.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where did blair from gossip girl go to college?", "answer": "constance billard school", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25854779", "text": "In the midst of the ceremony, Gossip Girl sends out a blast with unflattering labels for each of the main characters: \"Nate: class whore; Dan: the ultimate insider; Chuck: coward; Blair: weakling; and Serena: \"After today, you are officially irrelevant.\" Although Dan is unperturbed, the others are furious and seek revenge by trying to uncover Gossip Girl's identity. After they deduce that she is most likely one of the graduates, and Serena sends a text to Gossip Girl's tip line. Jonathon's cellphone rings, but he proves that he is not Gossip Girl and has merely hacked into her storage of tips. The attempted outing angers Gossip Girl so much that she unleashes her entire stockpile of tips, which concern events that have happened throughout the series but have thus far remained secret. Tempers flare as the secrets are revealed and everyone confronts each other. Chuck and Blair turn their anger onto Serena, who had set the trap that had provoked Gossip Girl's wrath. Upset, Serena texts Gossip Girl to meet her alone face-to-face at a bar, threatening to reveal her true identity to everyone. Gossip Girl calls her bluff and arranges for the whole class to meet Serena in the bar. Via e-mail, Gossip Girl then points out that she had given them all the perfect graduation present: a clean slate, as all their secrets were now out. She also reminds them that without their tips and their thirst for gossip and sordid drama, she would be nothing. She reveals that she will be following them to college, and her identity remains a mystery.", "title": "The Goodbye Gossip Girl"}}
{"id": "3429", "claim": "nicholas bell played zordon in the original power rangers movie.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played zordon in the original power rangers movie?", "answer": "nicholas bell", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4555704", "text": "Tommy Oliver is first introduced in the \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\" five-part episode \"Green with Evil\" as a new student at Angel Grove High School. Unlike other Power Rangers, his outfit includes a golden shield armor, two golden armbands, triangles instead of diamonds on the gloves and boots, and the belt buckle is golden instead of silver. After he spars with Jason Lee Scott (Red Power Ranger) in a martial arts tournament, they begin to develop a friendship, and he catches the eye of both Kimberly Hart (Pink Power Ranger) and the evil witch Rita Repulsa. Rita decides to enchant Tommy to be her loyal servant, granting him the Dragon Power Coin to give him the power to transform into the Green Power Ranger, possessing the Dragon Shield, which makes him stronger than the other Power Rangers, and armed with the Dragon Dagger and the Sword of Darkness. She orders him to destroy the Power Rangers and their guardian Zordon so she may be able to conquer the Earth unopposed. He succeeds in his mission, dispatching of Zordon, destroying the Power Rangers' Command Center, and infecting the robot Alpha 5 with a computer virus, leaving the Rangers defenseless against attacks, but they are still able to ward him off with the Megazord. With the return of Goldar's wife Scorpina, the two wreak havoc in Angel Grove, leading the Power Rangers to use the Megazord once more, only to be attacked by Goldar, Scorpina, and the Green Ranger at once, putting the Megazord out of commission when it is thrown into the Earth's core. After this battle, the Power Rangers discover that their foe is none other than their classmate Tommy. After Tommy escapes, he uses the Dragon Dagger to summon the Dragonzord to attack the city. Zordon is revived and reveals the Power Rangers' Dinozords have been restored by the Earth's lava, allowing them to counter the Dragonzord's attack. The Red Ranger is then able to battle the Green Ranger one-on-one, and destroys the Sword of Darkness, freeing Tommy from Rita's spell. Zordon then offers Tommy a part on the team to atone for his misdeeds, and he agrees.", "title": "Tommy Oliver"}}
{"id": "3430", "claim": "based on certification, at least 420,000 copies of bohemian rhapsody were sold in denmark.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "based on certification, at least how many copies of bohemian rhapsody were sold in denmark?", "answer": "420,000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3562079", "text": "Bohemian Rhapsody (disambiguation)\n\n\"Bohemian Rhapsody\" is a song by the British rock band Queen.\n\nBohemian Rhapsody may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" (film), a 2018 film about Freddie Mercury and Queen\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (2018 album), soundtrack album to the eponymous 2018 film about Queen and Freddie Mercury\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" (\"That '70s Show\"), an episode of \"That '70s Show\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" (\"The Muppets\"), a video and cover version of the Queen song performed by \"The Muppets\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bohemian Rhapsody\", the 14th episode of the Japanese anime series \"Cowboy Bebop\"", "title": "Bohemian Rhapsody (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3431", "claim": "bc jean sang if i were a boy originally and released it.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sang if i were a boy originally and released it?", "answer": "bc jean", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19161680", "text": "Beyonc\u00e9 promoted the album through various televised appearances and awards ceremonies by performing songs featured on \"I Am... Sasha Fierce\". Beyonc\u00e9 first promoted \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\" in a concert organized by the Power 105.1 radio station on October 29, 2008. Beyonc\u00e9 first performed \"If I Were a Boy\" on October 31, 2008, on the Japanese music television program \"Music Station\". She later performed \u201cIf I Were a Boy\u201d on November 6, 2008, at the 2008 MTV Europe Music Awards. Soon after, she sang \"If I Were a Boy\" and \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\" on November 9, 2008, at the 2008 World Music Awards in Monaco. She then took to the stage of \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\" to perform \"If I Were a Boy\" on November 13, 2008. She appeared on television show \"Saturday Night Live\" on November 15, 2008, where she sang \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\". On November 16, 2008, Beyonc\u00e9 sang a medley of \"If I Were a Boy\", \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\", and \"Crazy in Love\" during the final episode of \"Total Request Live\". \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\" was also performed by Beyonc\u00e9 on November 18, 2008, at BET's \"106 & Park\", at the 2008 American Music Awards on November 23, 2008, on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" on November 25, 2008, on \"The Today Show\" the following day, and on \"The Tyra Banks Show\" with two male dancers, on January 9, 2009. Beyonc\u00e9's first live performance of \"Halo\" was at the 40th NAACP Image Awards on February 12, 2009. She later performed the song on the \"Late Show with David Letterman\" after an interview on April 22, 2009. Beyonc\u00e9 was due to perform \"Sweet Dreams\" at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards on September 13; however, she only performed the bridge from the song at the beginning of her performance, before switching to \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\". She later performed \"Sweet Dreams\" at the 2009 MTV Europe Music Awards on November 5. She performed \"If I Were a Boy\" on January 31, 2010, at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards ceremony, along with a cover of Alanis Morissette's song \"You Oughta Know\" (1995).", "title": "I Am... Sasha Fierce"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17752119", "text": "\"La La La\" was written by Khan, Jonny Coffer, Al-Hakam El Kaubaisy, Frobisher Mbabazi, James Murray, Jimmy Napes, Mustafa Omer, and Sam Smith. Although Naughty Boy originally intended to write the song with Emeli Sand\u00e9, she was on tour at the time, and he wrote it with Sam Smith instead. Naughty Boy said \"It just had to be Sam because where it went from there is perfect.\" Naughty Boy and Komi produced the track, with co-production handled by Mojam. The song was produced using Logic Pro, FL Studio 11 and Reason. It was recorded and mixed at Cabana Studios (Ealing Studios) in Ealing, West London, and mastered by Stuart Hawkes at Metropolis Mastering Studios in London, UK. The song was finished in three hours, and was the last done for \"Hotel Cabana\".", "title": "La La La (Naughty Boy song)"}}
{"id": "3432", "claim": "the immorality act of 1950 was repealed in south africa in 1988.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the immorality act of 1950 repealed in south africa?", "answer": "1988", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1535422", "text": "South Africa's Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, passed in 1949 under Apartheid, forbade marriages between whites and anyone deemed to be non-whites. The Population Registration Act (No. 30) of 1950 provided the basis for separating the population of South Africa into different races. Under the terms of this act, all residents of South Africa were to be classified as white, coloured, or native (later called Bantu) people. Indians were included under the category \"Asian\" in 1959. Also in 1950, the Immorality Act was passed, which criminalized all sexual relations between whites and non-whites. The Immorality Act of 1950 extended an earlier ban on sexual relations between whites and blacks (the Immorality Act [No. 5] of 1927) to a ban on sexual relations between whites and any non-whites. Both Acts were repealed in 1985 as part of the reforms carried out during the tenure of P. W. Botha.", "title": "Anti-miscegenation laws"}}
{"id": "3433", "claim": "the average person watches 238 minutes of tv a day in the united states.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how much minutes of tv does the average person watch a day in the united states?", "answer": "238", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4133128", "text": "The odds of being struck by lightning for a person over the period of 80 years have been roughly estimated as 1:10000. If the lightning strikes were independent events, the probability of being hit seven times would be (1:10000) = 1:10. These numbers do not quite apply to Sullivan, however, who by the nature of his work was more exposed to storms than the average person. Virginia, where he lived, averages 35 to 45 thunderstorm days per year, most of which fall in June, July, and August. Between 1959 and 2000 lightning killed 58 people and injured at least 238 people in Virginia. In the United States, 3239 people were killed and 13,057 injured by lightning in the same period. Most of those were males between 20 and 40 years old caught outdoors.", "title": "Roy Sullivan"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10927532", "text": "List of terms related to an average person\n\nHere is a list of terms related to an average person.\n\nSection::::Unsorted.\n\nBULLET::::- Everyman\n\nBULLET::::- T.C. Mits\n\nBULLET::::- The man on the Clapham omnibus\n\nBULLET::::- Man on the Bondi tram\n\nBULLET::::- Average Joe\n\nBULLET::::- Reasonable person\n\nSection::::By country.\n\nSection::::By country.:Albania.\n\nFilan/Filone Fisteku\n\nHavush Politanka\n\nSection::::By country.:Argentina.\n\nJuan P\u00e9rez, Fulano (de Tal) (likely from Arabic \"Fulan\"), Mengano, Menganito, Zultano or Sutano, Perengano, N.N., Do\u00f1a Rosa\n\nSection::::By country.:Armenia.\n\nPoghos Poghosyan\n\nSection::::By country.:Austria.\n\nBULLET::::- Hans Meier / Maier / Mayer\n\nBULLET::::- Herr und Frau \u00d6sterreicher (Mr and Mrs Austrian)", "title": "List of terms related to an average person"}}
{"id": "3434", "claim": "they started making the new canadian 20 dollar bills in 2012.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did they start making the new canadian 20 dollar bills?", "answer": "2012", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16192511", "text": "BULLET::::- Exchange: To date (October 2014) there official change and one parallel (called \"blue\") that is higher. At the airport there is a branch of Banco de la Naci\u00f3n Argentina although a convenient way to get pesos is an automated teller machine. As much of the world now uses currencies that can be changed are the USD (US dollar) and euro, then followed the real, the pound sterling and yen (in 2014 almost any other foreign currency is accepted for the usual change in Argentina). The best option in 2014 is to change dollar bills for pesos at exchange houses (from late 2012 to late August there is a large disparity between the official rate of the dollar in Argentina (which ranges between 8.50 Argentine pesos by US dollar and in the black market the price is called \"'dollar blue'\" (euphemism for \"dollar of black market\") that comes to be around 15 pesos per US dollar, but it is inadvisable the clandestine change as many tourists that change with \"arbolitos\" (currency changers out of the legal system) are often cheated with counterfeit currency or directly be assaulted.", "title": "Tourism in Argentina"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22625711", "text": "In addition to its influence on music, the song was used in one of the first \"modern\" promotional film clips, the forerunner of what was later known as the music video. \"Rolling Stone\" ranked it seventh in the magazine's October 1993 list of \"100 Top Music Videos\". The original clip was the opening segment of D. A. Pennebaker's film \"Dont Look Back\", a documentary on Dylan's 1965 tour of England. In the film, Dylan, who came up with the idea, holds up cue cards with selected words and phrases from the lyrics. The cue cards were written by Donovan, Allen Ginsberg, Bob Neuwirth and Dylan himself. While staring at the camera, he flips the cards as the song plays. There are intentional misspellings and puns throughout the clip: for instance, when the song's lyrics say \"eleven dollar bills\", the poster says \"20 dollar bills\". The clip was shot in an alley close to the Savoy Hotel in London. Ginsberg and Neuwirth are briefly visible in the background. For use as a trailer, the following text was superimposed at the end of the clip, Dylan and Ginsberg are exiting the frame: \"Surfacing Here Soon | Bob Dylan in | Don't Look Back by D. A. Pennebaker\". The Savoy Hotel has retained much of its exterior as it was in 1965, and the alley used in the film has been identified as the Savoy Steps.", "title": "Subterranean Homesick Blues"}}
{"id": "3435", "claim": "dog is the animal that was born on january 1 - january 24 1982 in the chinese zodiac.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what animal is january 1 - january 24 1982 in the chinese zodiac?", "answer": "dog", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12620227", "text": "The kwami of the Dog Miraculous. \n\nSection::::Minor recurring characters.:Kwamis.:Chinese Zodiac kwamis.:Daizzi.\n\nThe kwami of the Pig Miraculous.\n\nSection::::Minor recurring characters.:Kwamis.:Chinese Zodiac kwamis.:Fluff.\n\nFluff is the kwami of time who habitually enables Alix to transform into Bunnyx.\n\nSection::::Minor recurring characters.:Kwamis.:Chinese Zodiac kwamis.:Kaalki.\n\nThe kwami of space, who habitually enables Max to transform into Pegasus.\n\nSection::::Minor recurring characters.:Kwamis.:Chinese Zodiac kwamis.:Longg.\n\nThe kwami of the Dragon Miraculous, who habitually enables Kagami to transform into Ryuko.\n\nSection::::Minor recurring characters.:Kwamis.:Chinese Zodiac kwamis.:Mullo.\n\nThe kwami of the Rat Miraculous.\n\nSection::::Minor recurring characters.:Kwamis.:Chinese Zodiac kwamis.:Orikko.\n\nThe kwami of the Rooster Miraculous.\n\nSection::::Minor recurring characters.:Kwamis.:Chinese Zodiac kwamis.:Roaar.", "title": "List of Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11108670", "text": "Nevertheless, there are major differences between the two: the animals of the Chinese zodiac are not associated with constellations spanned by the ecliptic plane. The Chinese 12-part cycle corresponds to years, rather than months. The Chinese zodiac is represented by 12 animals, whereas some of the signs in the Western zodiac are not animals, despite the implication of the etymology of the word \"zodiac\".\n\nSection::::Signs.\n\nThe zodiac traditionally begins with the sign of the Rat. The following are the twelve zodiac signs in order, each with its associated characteristics (Earthly Branch, yin/yang force, Trine, and nature element).", "title": "Chinese zodiac"}}
{"id": "3436", "claim": "jimmie davis wrote the episode \"you are my sunshine\" from the tv series sons of anarchy.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote the episode \"you are my sunshine\" from the tv series sons of anarchy?", "answer": "jimmie davis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13268407", "text": "Nicholls recorded and released her first full studio album, \"A Little Redemption\", in Nashville, Tennessee at the Yackland Studios East Nashville, produced by Chris Donohue. The team included engineer and mixer Stephen Leiweke and musicians Will Kimbrough, Al Perkins, Billy Livsey, Jordan Hamlin, Brigitte DeMeyer and Butterfly Boucher amongst others. \"First Cuckoo of Spring\" from the album was featured in the TV series Sons of Anarchy (season 7 2014).\n\nSection::::Career.:2015 - 2016.", "title": "Danni Nicholls"}}
{"id": "3437", "claim": "anagram is the disorder characterized by mixing up or reversing the order of letters of words.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the disorder characterized by mixing up or reversing the order of letters of words?", "answer": "anagram", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18376804", "text": "BULLET::::- Dyslexia is not a cognitive disorder characterized by the reversal of letters or words and mirror writing. It is a disorder of people who have at least average intelligence and who have difficulty in spelling words, reading quickly, writing words, \"sounding out\" words in the head, pronouncing words when reading aloud and understanding what they read. Although some dyslexics also have problems with letter reversal, it is not a symptom. Letter reversal is a characteristic of dyslexia.", "title": "List of common misconceptions"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13619228", "text": "BULLET::::- Stuttering \u2013 a speech disorder characterized by a break in fluency, where sounds, syllables, or words may be repeated or prolonged.\n\nBULLET::::- Phonological disorder \u2013 a speech sound disorder characterized by problems in making patterns of sound errors (e.g., \"dat\" for \"that\").\n\nBULLET::::- Communication disorder NOS (not otherwise specified) \u2013 the DSM-IV diagnosis in which disorders that do not meet the specific criteria for the disorder listed above may be classified.\n\nSection::::Diagnosis.:DSM-5.", "title": "Communication disorder"}}
{"id": "3438", "claim": "series 9 of doctor who is coming on on 23 august 2014.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is series 9 of doctor who coming on?", "answer": "23 august 2014", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25700589", "text": "Doctor Who (series 9)\n\nThe ninth series of the British science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\" premiered on 19 September 2015 with \"The Magician's Apprentice\" and concluded on 5 December 2015 with \"Hell Bent\". The series was led by head writer and executive producer Steven Moffat, alongside executive producer Brian Minchin. Nikki Wilson, Peter Bennett, and Derek Ritchie served as producers. The series is the ninth to air following the programme's revival in 2005, and is the thirty-fifth season overall.", "title": "Doctor Who (series 9)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25700607", "text": "In reviews for various episodes across the series, some critics highlighted series 9 as the show's greatest yet. In their review for \"Hell Bent\", IGN called series 9 \"a very strong season of \"Doctor Who\" \u2013 possibly the best season of the modern run of the show\", while \"New York Magazine\" stated \"It\u2019s been a largely brilliant season... possibly even the best since the new series began\" in their review for the same episode. Discussing the series as a whole, The A.V. Club stated \"\"Doctor Who\" is great again, and this season represents maybe the best mixture yet of the show\u2019s head and its heart\". Of the twelve episodes in the season, they awarded five a perfect 'A' grade (the most for any season of the show), while awarding a further five episodes either an A- or a B+. Furthermore, \"TVEquals.com\" called series 9 \"one of the strongest seasons of the show in years\".", "title": "Doctor Who (series 9)"}}
{"id": "3439", "claim": "the redskins won the super bowl in 1992 in superbowl xvii.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the redskins win the super bowl in 1992?", "answer": "superbowl xvii", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9724985", "text": "Since Super Bowl XIII in January 1979, the home team is given the choice of wearing their colored or white jerseys. Originally, the designated home team had to wear their colored jerseys, which resulted in Dallas donning their less exposed dark blue jerseys for Super Bowl V. While most of the home teams in the Super Bowl have chosen to wear their colored jerseys, there have been six (6) exceptions: the Dallas Cowboys during Super Bowl XIII and XXVII, the Washington Redskins during Super Bowl XVII, the Pittsburgh Steelers during Super Bowl XL, the Denver Broncos during Super Bowl 50, and the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII. The Cowboys, since , have worn white jerseys at home. The Redskins wore white at home under coach Joe Gibbs starting in through , continued by Richie Petitbon and Norv Turner through , then again when Gibbs returned from through . Meanwhile, the Steelers, who have always worn their black jerseys at home since the AFL\u2013NFL merger in , opted for the white jerseys after winning three consecutive playoff games on the road, wearing white. The Steelers' decision was compared with the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XX; the Patriots had worn white jerseys at home during the season, but after winning road playoff games against the New York Jets and Miami Dolphins wearing red jerseys, New England opted to switch to crimson for the Super Bowl as the designated home team. For the Broncos in Super Bowl 50, Denver general manager John Elway simply stated, \"We've had Super Bowl success in our white uniforms\"; they previously had been in Super Bowls when wearing their orange jerseys. The Broncos' decision is also perceived to be made out of superstition, losing all Super Bowl games with the orange jerseys in terrible fashion. It is unclear why the Patriots chose to wear their white jerseys for Super Bowl LII. During the pairing of Bill Belichick and Tom Brady, New England has mostly worn their blue jerseys for home games, but have worn white for a home game in the , , and seasons. The New England Patriots were 3\u20130 in their white uniforms in Super Bowls prior to Super Bowl LII with Belichick and Brady, and they may have been going on recent trends of teams who wear white for the Super Bowl game. White-shirted teams have won 33 of 52 Super Bowls to date (63%). The only teams to win in their dark-colored uniform in more recent years are the Green Bay Packers against the Pittsburgh Steelers in Super Bowl XLV and the Philadelphia Eagles against the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LII, with teams in white winning 12 of the last 14 Super Bowls.", "title": "Super Bowl"}}
{"id": "3440", "claim": "gold standard refers to linking a currency value to the value of gold or to another currency.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which term refers to linking a currency value to the value of gold or to another currency?", "answer": "gold standard", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6398914", "text": "Renminbi currency value\n\nRenminbi currency value is a debate affecting the Chinese currency unit, the \"renminbi\" ( Code:CNY). The \"renminbi\" is classified as a fixed exchange rate currency \"with reference to a basket of currencies\", which has drawn attention from nations which have freely floated currency and has become a source of trade friction with Western nations.\n\nSome economists have argued that the value of the \"renminbi\" should be allowed to appreciate by 20 to 40 percent against the US dollar. According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the \"renminbi\" is undervalued somewhere between five and 27 percent.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Renminbi currency value"}}
{"id": "3441", "claim": "the song \"as time goes by\" was written by herman hupfeld in 1931.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the song \"as time goes by\" written by herman hupfeld?", "answer": "1931", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17572465", "text": "As Time Goes By\n\nAs Time Goes By may refer to:\n\nSection::::Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Time Goes By\" (song), a 1931 song written by Herman Hupfeld featured in the 1942 film \"Casablanca\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Time Goes By\", a 1999 song by Hiroko Shimabukuro\n\nSection::::Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Time Goes By\" (Chet Baker album), 1986\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Time Goes By\" (Andy Bey album), 1991\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Time Goes By\" (The Carpenters album), 2001\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Time Goes By\" (Bryan Ferry album), 1999\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Time Goes By\" (Harpers Bizarre album), 1976\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Time Goes By\" (Duke Jordan album), 1985", "title": "As Time Goes By"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21804744", "text": "Herman Hupfeld\n\nHerman Hupfeld (February 1, 1894June 8, 1951) was an American songwriter whose most notable composition was \"As Time Goes By\". He wrote both the lyrics and music.\n\nSection::::Life and career.", "title": "Herman Hupfeld"}}
{"id": "3442", "claim": "the mother of dragons was first married to khal drogo.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the mother of dragons first married to?", "answer": "khal drogo", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14600612", "text": "On 13 February 2010, Soward was selected for the inaugural Indigenous All Stars team against the NRL All Stars at Cbus Super Stadium. Soward played off the interchange bench and scored the winning try in the Indigenous side's 16\u201312 win. On 8 March 2010, Soward re-signed with the Dragons until the end of the 2013 season. In the Dragons ANZAC Day clash against the Sydney Roosters in round 7 at the SFS, Soward surpassed Mark Riddell as St George Illawarra's all-time top point scorer with 522 points. In round 22, against the Sydney Roosters at the SCG, Soward played his 100th NRL career match in the Dragons 19\u201312 win. In the Preliminary Final, against the Wests Tigers at the SFS, Soward slotted a field goal from 35 metres out to win the game 13\u201312 to send the Dragons to the 2010 NRL Grand Final against the Sydney Roosters. This was the St George Illawarra Dragons first Grand Final since 1999. On 3 October 2010, Soward was a part of the St George Illawarra Dragons first Premiership as a joint venture, with the club defeating his old club the Sydney Roosters 32\u20138 in the Grand Final. Soward set up the first try of the game for Mark Gasnier with a precision kick into the in-goal and his goal kicking also proved a major factor in the result as he slotted 6 from 7, including two memorable shots from the touchline into driving rain. Soward played 26 matches, scored 6 tries, kicked 84 goals and kicked 5 field goals in a very successful year for Soward and the Dragons in the 2010 NRL season.", "title": "Jamie Soward"}}
{"id": "3443", "claim": "mohammad hamid ansari was elected as the vice president of india in 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is elected as the vice president of india in 2017?", "answer": "mohammad hamid ansari", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24610475", "text": "BULLET::::- Second Vice President \u2013 Seif Ali Iddi (2010\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- Vice President - Edward Ssekandi (2011\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- Vice President - Inonge Wina (2015\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- First Vice Presidents \u2013 Constantino Chiwenga (2017\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- Second Vice President \u2013 Kembo Mohadi (2017\u2013present)\n\nSection::::Asia.\n\nBULLET::::- Vice President - vacant (2018\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- First Vice President - Abdul Rashid Dostum (2014\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- Second Vice President - Sarwar Danish (2014\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- Vice President - Mehriban Aliyeva (2017\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- Vice President - Wang Qishan (2018\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- Vice President - Venkaiah Naidu (2017\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- Vice President - Jusuf Kalla (2014\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- First Vice President - Eshaq Jahangiri (2013\u2013present)", "title": "List of vice presidents in 2019"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8913931", "text": "BULLET::::- Others Vice Presidents - Mohammad Shariatmadari (Vice President for Executive Affairs) (2013\u20132017). Mohammad Nahavandian (Vice President for Economic Affairs) (2017\u2013present), Mohammad Bagher Nobakht (Vice President and Head of Management and Planning Organization) (2016\u2013present), Majid Ansari (Vice President for Legal Affairs) (2016\u20132017), Laya Joneidi  (Vice President for Legal Affairs) (2017\u2013present). Hossein-Ali Amiri (Vice President for Legal and Parliamentary Affairs) (2016\u20132017), Hossein-Ali Amiri (Vice President for Parliamentary Affairs) (2017\u2013present), Sorena Sattari (Vice President for Science and Technology Affaires) (2013\u2013present). Shahindokht Molaverdi (Vice President for Women's and Family Affairs) (2014\u20132017). Masoumeh Ebtekar (Vice President for Women's and Family Affairs) (2017\u2013present). Zahra Ahmadipour (Vice President of Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization) (2016\u20132017), Ali Asghar Mounesan (Vice President of Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization) (2017\u2013present), Ali Akbar Salehi (Vice President and Head of Atomic Energy Organization) (2013\u2013present), Mohammad-Ali Shahidi (Vice President and Head of Martyrs and Self-sacrifice's Affairs Foundation) (2016\u2013present). Jamshid Ansari (Vice President and Head of Administrative and Recruitment Organization) (2016\u2013present). Masoumeh Ebtekar (Vice President and Head of Environmental Protection Organization) (2013\u20132017). Isa Kalantari (Vice President and Head of Environmental Protection Organization) (2017\u2013present)", "title": "List of vice presidents in 2017"}}
{"id": "3444", "claim": "the setting of the 2013 tv show vikings took place in 2012.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what year does the setting of the 2013 tv show vikings take place?", "answer": "2012", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13145674", "text": "Emil He\u00df\n\nEmil He\u00df (3 February 1889 in Wald, Zurich \u2013 2 March 1945 in Zurich) was a Swiss actor on stage and screen.\n\nSection::::Personal life.\n\nHe\u00df married Elizabeth Ellinghaus by whom he had three sons Wolfgang, Urs and Migg.\n\nUrs Hess (1940) and Migg Hess (1943) followed in the footsteps of their father and played in Zurich venues such as the \"Playhouse\" and the \"Bernhardt Theatre\". They also had roles in a few films during the 1950s.\n\nSection::::Career.\n\nSection::::Career.:Selected stage performances.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Woyzeck\" (1922, 1927)\n\nSection::::Career.:Filmography.\n\nBULLET::::- \" Herbstzauber\" (1918)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Das Herz der K\u00f6nigin\" (1939/40)", "title": "Emil He\u00df"}}
{"id": "3445", "claim": "the creation of the senate was based on the desire for a:equal distribution of the states.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "the creation of the senate was based on what desire?", "answer": "a:equal distribution of the states", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "563019", "text": "Saints baptized by desire\n\nSaints baptized by desire are canonized saints of the Catholic Church who were not baptized by water (sacramental baptism) or by blood (martyrdom), but by desire (catechumens). The church believes that baptism is necessary for salvation and is offered to every person past, present, and future because Jesus' resurrection, which affects spiritual resurrection (justification), is both historical (a real event) and transcendent (not bound by creation or history, but encompassing all creation and history). Because baptism by desire is unseen, since desire is internal, the saints baptized by desire are typically misconstrued as \"unbaptized saints.\"", "title": "Saints baptized by desire"}}
{"id": "3446", "claim": "for pro kabaddi 2017, 22 matches were there per team in the same zone.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "pro kabaddi 2017 how many matches per team in the same zone?", "answer": "22", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21749203", "text": "He was captain of the U Mumba team in the 2014 Pro Kabaddi League. He won the Most Valuable Player award in the first season of the league, leading his team to the finals where they lost to Jaipur Pink Panthers. He scored 155 raid points in 16 matches, to become one of the most successful raider of Pro Kabaddi.\n\nSection::::Pro Kabaddi League.:U Mumba.:2015.\n\nHe led U Mumba to their maiden Pro Kabaddi title in 2015 in which he finished the season with 74 raid points. They defeated Bengaluru Bulls in the final.\n\nSection::::Pro Kabaddi League.:U Mumba.:2016.", "title": "Anup Kumar (kabaddi)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10541422", "text": "2018\u201319 Pro Kabaddi League season\n\nThe 2018\u201319 Vivo Pro Kabaddi League was the sixth season of Pro Kabaddi League, a professional kabaddi league in India since 2014. \n\nBengaluru Bulls defeated Gujarat Fortune Giants in the final match to win their maiden title.\n\nThe season began on 7th October 2018. Patna Pirates were the defending champions having defeated the Gujarat Fortune Giants in the 2017 Pro Kabaddi League Final.\n\nSection::::Teams.\n\nSection::::Teams.:Foreign Players.\n\nEach team can sign maximum 3 foreign players in the squad.\n\nSection::::Sponsorship.\n\nBULLET::::- Title Sponsor:\n\nBULLET::::- Vivo\n\nBULLET::::- Powered by:\n\nBULLET::::- Thums Up Charged\n\nBULLET::::- Associate Sponsors:", "title": "2018\u201319 Pro Kabaddi League season"}}
{"id": "3447", "claim": "sykes was the dog's name in midsomer murders from series 14 to series 18.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the dog called in midsomer murders from series 14 to series 18?", "answer": "sykes", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11077448", "text": "Detective Chief Inspector John Barnaby (Neil Dudgeon) (guest: series 13; main: series 14\u2013present)\u2014Barnaby transferred from Brighton to Midsomer's Causton CID to replace his older cousin, Chief Inspector Tom Barnaby, when Barnaby retired. He has a degree in Psychology from Durham University, which earned him some ribbing from DS Jones when he first arrived; however, despite a rocky start, the two make a formidable team. Barnaby lives in a large country cottage with his wife Sarah, daughter Betty, and their dog Sykes (later Paddy). He first makes a guest appearance in the series 13 episode, \"The Sword of Guillaume\" before taking over in the series 14 premiere, \"Death in the Slow Lane.\" Dudgeon actually made his first appearance on the show not as John Barnaby, but as womanising gardener Daniel Bolt in the series 4 opener \"Garden of Death\".", "title": "List of Midsomer Murders characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11077451", "text": "Section::::Main characters.:Dr. Kate Wilding.\n\nDoctor Kate Wilding (Tamzin Malleson) (series 14\u201317)\u2014Dr George Bullard's replacement as resident pathologist. Her confident, competent, no-nonsense approach has earned the detectives' respect. She is unmarried and is also a professor. Her parents, Giles and Laura, have appeared in one episode, \"The Flying Club\". In the series 18 opener, \"Habeas Corpus\", Wilding has left Midsomer to take up a professorship in Brighton. She is briefly seen on-screen in a photo with Ben Jones, who had previously relocated to Brighton.\n\nSection::::Main characters.:DS Charlie Nelson.", "title": "List of Midsomer Murders characters"}}
{"id": "3448", "claim": "fort davis, texas is the unincorporated city in texas that has the highest elevation.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what unincorporated city in texas has the highest elevation?", "answer": "fort davis, texas", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12849403", "text": "Fort Davis has the highest elevation above sea level of any county seat in Texas; the elevation is .\n\nSection::::Demographics.\n\nAs of the census of 2000, 1,050 people, 415 households, and 298 families resided in the CDP. The population density was 188.2 people per square mile (72.7/km\u00b2). The 525 housing units averaged 94.1 per square mile (36.3/km\u00b2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 88.29% White, 0.19% African American, 0.48% Native American, 7.62% from other races, and 3.43% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 49.33% of the population.", "title": "Fort Davis, Texas"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2868974", "text": "BULLET::::- Garrison, Missouri, an unincorporated community\n\nBULLET::::- Garrison, Montana, a census-designated place\n\nBULLET::::- Garrison, Nebraska, a village\n\nBULLET::::- Garrison, New York, a hamlet across the Hudson River from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point\n\nBULLET::::- Garrison, North Dakota, a small city\n\nBULLET::::- Garrison Dam, North Dakota, directly south of the city of Garrison\n\nBULLET::::- Garrison, Texas, a city\n\nBULLET::::- Garrison, Utah, a small unincorporated city near the Nevada border\n\nSection::::Stations.\n\nBULLET::::- Garrison station (Metro-North), a train station in New York state\n\nBULLET::::- Garrison station (RTD), a light rail station in Colorado\n\nSection::::Other uses.", "title": "Garrison (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3449", "claim": "golden state warriors won the 2016 nba finals.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won the 2016 nba finals?", "answer": "golden state warriors", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1869052", "text": "The 2016 NBA Finals was the championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA) 2015\u201316 season and conclusion of the 2016 playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Cleveland Cavaliers defeated the defending NBA champion and Western Conference champion Golden State Warriors 4\u20133 in a rematch of the 2015 NBA Finals. It was the 14th rematch of the previous NBA Finals in history, and the first Finals since 2008 in which the number one seed in each conference met. It was the second straight rematch in back-to-back years, as the Miami Heat and San Antonio Spurs played each other in 2013 and 2014.", "title": "2016 NBA Finals"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11972750", "text": "BULLET::::- 2014 NBA Playoffs\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 NBA Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2015 NBA Playoffs\n\nBULLET::::- 2015 NBA Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2016 NBA Playoffs\n\nBULLET::::- 2016 NBA Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2017 NBA Playoffs\n\nBULLET::::- 2017 NBA Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2018 NBA Playoffs\n\nBULLET::::- 2018 NBA Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2019 NBA Playoffs\n\nBULLET::::- 2019 NBA Finals\n\nBULLET::::- NCAA Games/NCAA on ABS-CBN (1961\u20131972)\n\nBULLET::::- NFL on ABS-CBN (1986\u20131987)\n\nBULLET::::- NFL Super Bowl XXI (January 26, 1987)\n\nBULLET::::- Nonito Donaire Fights\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 vs. Omar Andres Narvaez\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 vs. Fernando Montiel (Ang Pagtutuos)\n\nBULLET::::- 2012 vs. Wilfredo V\u00e1zquez, Jr. (\"Welcome To The Future Double Header\")", "title": "List of ABS-CBN specials aired"}}
{"id": "3450", "claim": "paul davis ryan was the 115th speaker of the united states house of representatives.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "name the 115th speaker of the united states house of representatives?", "answer": "paul davis ryan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9428762", "text": "List of members of the United States House of Representatives in the 115th Congress by seniority\n\nThis is a complete list of members of the United States House of Representatives during the 115th United States Congress, which ran from January 3, 2017, through January 3, 2019, ordered by seniority./small\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- 115th United States Congress\n\nBULLET::::- Current members of the United States House of Representatives\n\nBULLET::::- List of U.S. congressional districts\n\nBULLET::::- List of United States Senators in the 115th Congress by seniority\n\nBULLET::::- Seniority in the United States House of Representatives", "title": "List of members of the United States House of Representatives in the 115th Congress by seniority"}}
{"id": "3451", "claim": "bhumi pednekar was the lead female actor in movie toilet: ek prem katha.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the lead female actor in movie toilet: ek prem katha?", "answer": "bhumi pednekar", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24958230", "text": "Rohit Vats of \"Hindustan Times\" gave it 2.5 stars out of 5, saying, \"Ek Prem Katha endorses the Indian government\u2019s Swacch Bharat Abhiyaan so seriously that after a point it starts to look like that Priyanka Bharti ad featuring Vidya Balan\". Writing for \"The Hindu\", Namrata Joshi said, \"While some amount of potential (eventually lost) is visible in the first half, the second half of the film ends in a total mess\". Anna MM of \"Firstpost\" rated it 1.5/5, saying, \"The tragedy of \"Toilet: Ek Prem Katha\" is that minus stalking and the \"chamchagiri\", it could have been a good film\". Saibal Chaterjee of NDTV gave the film 2/5 stars, and said, \"When what should at best have been a ten-minute public service film bloats into a two-and-a-half-hour, patience-testing, yawn-inducing Bollywood puff-job for a government scheme, it is bound to stink to high heaven. Toilet: Ek Prem Katha does\". Rohit Bhatnagar of \"Deccan Chronicle\" gave the film 3.5/5 and said, \"Akshay Kumar, Bhumi Pednekar and Divyendu Sharma are sure to win you over with their quirky yet brilliant acts\".", "title": "Toilet: Ek Prem Katha"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24958225", "text": "Filmmaker Praveen Vyas sent a legal notice to the makers, claiming that \"Toilet- Ek Prem Katha\" plagiarised scenes and dialogues from his documentary \"Manini\", based on the same subject.\n\nSection::::Promotion.\n\nAkshay Kumar dug a toilet in Madhya Pradesh to promote the film. The movie trailer was released on 11 June 2017. Prime Minister Narendra Modi called it a good effort to further the message of cleanliness, as per Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. In December 2017, Bill Gates listed \"Toilet: Ek Prem Katha\" as one of the six positive things that happened in 2017.\n\nSection::::Box office.", "title": "Toilet: Ek Prem Katha"}}
{"id": "3452", "claim": "pong became playable on the television by testers in the latter half of 1974.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did pong become playable on the television by testers?", "answer": "latter half of 1974", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1701100", "text": "BULLET::::- Mr. Michael Jakubowski\u20131990-1991 (Assistant Principal - Lackawanna High School, returned to position)\n\nBULLET::::- Mr. Nicholas Korach\u20131991-1994 (Interim Superintendent - Lackawanna City School District, named Principal of Special Programs of Lackawanna City School District)\n\nBULLET::::- Mr. Michael Jakubowski\u20131994-1995 (Assistant Principal - Lackawanna High School, returned to position)\n\nBULLET::::- Mr. Nicholas Korach\u20131995-2003 (Assistant Principal - Lackawanna High School, named Principal of Purchasing, Transportation and Records Management of Lackawanna City School District)\n\nBULLET::::- Ms. Maureen Fernandez\u20132003-2013 (unknown, named Principal of Martin Road School)\n\nBULLET::::- Ms. Angela McCaffrey\u20132013-2018 (unknown, named Principal of Curriculum & Instruction of Lackawanna City School District)", "title": "Lackawanna City School District"}}
{"id": "3453", "claim": "the football season for last chance u season 3 took place from august 26 - december 4 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does the football season for last chance u season 3 take place?", "answer": "august 26 - december 4 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4511884", "text": "Last Chance U\n\nLast Chance U is an American documentary television series that is produced and premiered by Netflix. The six-episode first season explores the football program at East Mississippi Community College, which features several collegiate athletes that have had trouble in their lives and struggled with finding structure. The players are then required to perform at the junior college (JUCO) level, under the stewardship of coach Buddy Stephens, in order to prove themselves and return to Division I.", "title": "Last Chance U"}}
{"id": "3454", "claim": "romano-britains withdrew roman troops from britain.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who withdrew roman troops from britain?", "answer": "romano-britains", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18079698", "text": "The Romans temporarily ceased to rule Britain on the death of Magnus Maximus in 388. Stilicho attempted to restore Roman authority in the late 390s, but in 401 he took Roman troops from Britain to fight the Goths. Two subsequent Roman rulers of Britain, appointed by the remaining troops, were murdered. Constantine III became ruler, but he then left for Gaul and withdrew more troops. The Britons then requested assistance from Honorius, but when he replied in 410 he told them to manage their own defenses. By this point, there were no longer any Roman troops in Britain. Economic decline occurred after these events: circulation of Roman coins ended and the importation of items from the Roman Empire stopped.", "title": "Wessex"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26747464", "text": "In the 3rd century, Roman Britain underwent profound changes. With the return of soldiers to the island, their first task was to drive back the Picts, who had taken advantage of the absence of Roman troops to raid and plunder extensively. As a result, Septimius Severus ordered a large-scale punitive expedition against the tribes north of Hadrian's Wall and even reoccupied the Antonine Wall for a short time. Unlike the other provinces, Britain appeared relatively stable and calm. The short-term separation of the island from the rest of the Empire under the usurper Carausius showed that this was an illusion and that the power of Rome was becoming increasingly weaker in Britain as well. Carausius used \"inter alia\" the anger of the Britons arising from their neglect by Rome for his own power-political purposes and founded his own empire consisting of Britain and a strip of land in northern Gaul. He wanted to build it up into his own centre of power within the Roman world, but failed in the face of a Roman counter-offensive ordered by Constantius Chlorus, which soon toppled the newly founded Romano-British Empire. In the late 3rd and into the 4th century, the security situation on the continent became critical again, as the pressure from barbarian tribes on the borders of the Rhine and Danube had not waned. From the 4th century, Britain was again increasingly the target of attacks by Saxons, Picts and Scots. The last named sailed around Hadrian's Wall and initially penetrated far into the south of the country. The crews of the watchtowers and forts on the coast of Cumbria were usually only able to warn the population. Due to the precarious security situation in the rest of the Empire, units were increasingly withdrawn from the island so that, in the end, the British provinces were almost exclusively guarded by locally raised \"auxilia\" or newly recruited Germanic mercenaries. At the end of the 4th century, the last Roman troops left their camps in Wales, with the result that raiding and settling by the Irish significantly increased there. Around 400 AD, much of Hadrian's Wall also had to be abandoned for lack of troops. Most units of the mobile field army were ordered to leave Britain in 401/402 to go to the defence of Italy against the Visigoths under Alaric.", "title": "Limes Britannicus"}}
{"id": "3455", "claim": "the patriots have had 1 superbowl winning streak.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many superbowl winning streaks have the patriots had?", "answer": "1", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13671214", "text": "List of Major League Baseball longest winning streaks\n\nThis is a list of the longest team winning streaks or unbeaten streaks in Major League Baseball history. Streaks started at the end of one season are carried over into the following season. The lists below include streaks that consist entirely of regular-season games, streaks from the predecessor National Association (1871\u20131875), streaks of playoff games and World Series games, and streaks that include both regular-season and postseason games.", "title": "List of Major League Baseball longest winning streaks"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23797731", "text": "Section::::Longest winning streaks.:35-match win streak 2005.\n\nThis is tied for eighth longest all-surface streak of the Open Era.\n\nSection::::Longest winning streaks.:56-match hard court win streak 2005\u20132006.\n\nThis is the longest hard court streak of the Open Era.\n\nSection::::Longest winning streaks.:65-match grass court win streak 2003\u20132008.\n\nThis is the longest grass streak of the Open Era.\n\nSection::::Longest winning streaks.:49-match win streak in the United States 2004\u20132006.\n\nThis is the longest streak on American soil of the Open Era.\n\nSection::::Wins over top ranked opposition.", "title": "Roger Federer career statistics"}}
{"id": "3456", "claim": "sally was the name of the girl in the cat in the hat tv special.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the name of the girl in the cat in the hat tv special?", "answer": "sally", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21926338", "text": "As the song ends, Karlos spots the kids' mother coming home. The Cat exits, leaving behind an extremely messy house. He quickly returns, however, using a motorized vehicle to tidy things up. He then departs, hinting that he may return someday. Just as he departs through the back door, the mother walks in through the front door; she asks the kids how their day was, and then tells them that she just saw a cat in a hat \"going down the street with a moss-covered three-handled family gredunza\". The exact identity of the object has never been revealed, but this indicates that the gredunza was never really lost, and the Cat simply wanted an excuse to have more fun. Sally and Conrad look out the window much as they did at the beginning of the special, and watch as the Cat walks off to his next adventure.", "title": "The Cat in the Hat (TV special)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1865325", "text": "BULLET::::- 2008 The 9th Annual Canadian Comedy Awards (TV Special) (producer)\n\nBULLET::::- 2008 The Canadian Comedy Awards: Best of the Fest 2007 (TV Special) (producer)\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 The 8th Annual Canadian Comedy Awards (TV Special) (producer)\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 The Nice Show (TV Special) (executive producer)\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 The Naughty Show (TV Special) (executive producer)\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 The 7th Annual Canadian Comedy Awards (TV Special) (producer)\n\nBULLET::::- 2005 The 6th Annual Canadian Comedy Awards (TV Special) (producer)\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 The 5th Annual Canadian Comedy Awards (TV Special) (producer)\n\nBULLET::::- 2003 The 4th Annual Canadian Comedy Awards (TV Special) (producer)", "title": "Tim Progosh"}}
{"id": "3457", "claim": "over 400 hungry jack's stores were in australia after its first decade of operation.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many hungry jack's stores in australia after its first decade of operation?", "answer": "over 400", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1674905", "text": "When Burger King moved to expand its operations into Australia, it found that its business name was already trademarked by a takeaway food shop in Adelaide, South Australia. As a result, Burger King provided the Australian franchisee, Jack Cowin, with a list of possible alternative names derived from pre-existing trademarks already registered by Burger King and its then corporate parent Pillsbury that could be used to name the Australian restaurants. Cowin selected the \"Hungry Jack\" brand name, one of Pillsbury's U.S. pancake mixture products, and slightly changed the name to a possessive form by adding an apostrophe and \"s\" to form the new name \"Hungry Jack's\". The first Australian franchise of Burger King Corporation was established in Innaloo, Perth on 18 April 1971, under the auspices of Cowin's new company Hungry Jack's Pty Ltd. By the end of its first decade of operation, Hungry Jack's had expanded to 26 stores in three states. In October 1981, the company opened its first New South Wales store in the Sydney central business district on the corner of Liverpool and George Street. In 1986, the chain entered Victoria by purchasing 11 stores from the ailing Wendy's Hamburger chain, later converting them to Hungry Jack's.", "title": "Hungry Jack's"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18630542", "text": "Several more disputes arose between the parties in the early 1990s, revolving around Burger King's desire to enter the Australian market directly. In 1992 Burger King considered buying out Hungry Jack's and its stores, either itself, through a third party or through a joint venture, but Hungry Jack's rejected these proposals. In 1993 Burger King commenced negotiations with Shell to open Burger King outlets in some of Shell's service stations \u2014 initially including but later excluding Hungry Jack's from the discussions \u2014 which culminated in the opening of seven outlets from 1995. During this time a senior Hungry Jack's executive was leaking secret information to Burger King about Hungry Jack's internal operations, and advising Burger King of methods it might employ to force Hungry Jack's to sell out its business to Burger King.", "title": "Burger King Corporation v Hungry Jack's Pty Ltd"}}
{"id": "3458", "claim": "the australian show last man standing started airing in the uk in early 2006.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the australian show last man standing start airing in the uk?", "answer": "early 2006", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16407091", "text": "Given that a full 22 episodes had been filmed before the series began airing, the Seven Network aired consistent repeats to allow the show to find an audience. Ratings didn't climb, however, and in early September, the network announced the show's cancellation. The series finale aired on 25 October. This episode ended in a cliffhanger, which - due to the show's cancellation - will remain unresolved.\n\nThe series began its airing in the UK on the FX channel in early 2006.\n\nThe series began its airing in Finland on the Sub (formerly known as Subtv) channel in June 2007.", "title": "Last Man Standing (Australian TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26366606", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"Desire\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"I'm Alive\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"Jake 2.0\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"NCIS\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"NY Ink\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"The Naked Archaeologist\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"The Net\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"A Scare at Bedtime\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"She Spies\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Man Standing\" (\"Solved\")\n\nSection::::Video games.\n\nBULLET::::- Last man standing (gaming), a gametype featured in several computer and video games\n\nBULLET::::- Last Man Standing Coop, a \"Doom 3\" cooperative-play modification\n\nSection::::Other.\n\nBULLET::::- Last Man Standing (motorcycle race), an annual event in Bulcher, Texas, US", "title": "Last Man Standing"}}
{"id": "3459", "claim": "the last episode of the modified version of i love lucy was on april 1, 1960.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the last episode of the modified version of i love lucy?", "answer": "april 1, 1960", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4758396", "text": "After season six, the series was renamed \"The Lucille Ball-Desi Arnaz Show\" for its original broadcast run and rather than airing as weekly half hour series, hour-long episodes were produced to run occasionally during the year. There were thirteen hour-long shows. The first five were broadcast as specials during the 1957-58 television season. The other eight episodes were broadcast as part of the \"Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse\" from October 6, 1958, to April 1, 1960. The series was subsequently broadcast in syndication as \"The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour\" and \"We Love Lucy\". This show had the same cast as \"I Love Lucy\", employed many of the other same actors, and featured many famous guest stars. Of the original \"I Love Lucy\" cast, besides the principals, only Lucy's mother appeared in any \"Comedy Hour\" episode. She appears in season 3, episode 2 'The Ricardos Go To Japan' as Little Ricky's babysitter.", "title": "List of I Love Lucy episodes"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6014723", "text": "\"Comedy Hour\" episodes focused on Lucy's interaction with the celebrity guest stars. Although still a key character, Ricky isn't a major part of the episodes and has less interaction with Lucy. Nearly every episode features his not allowing her to do something, which allows Lucy to interact with the guest stars to confound Ricky. Ricky's 'manic' personality has changed as well, and by the last episode (filmed in April 1960) he's more subtle, almost depressed, and appears tired. His contributions are generally low-key (with the exception of the 'Berle' episode). Fred and Ethel are featured in fewer plot themes after the move to Connecticut, although Ethel does help Lucy carry out her schemes. Although noted in \"I Love Lucy\" as the main reason they were able to afford moving to Connecticut, the joint Ricardo-Mertz egg business is only mentioned once. Fred assumes his role as Ricky's band manager. As noted Arnaz had each episode written to 'stand alone' in order to expand themes and plots using celebrity guests. He also expected those guest stars to have significant screen time. Arnaz, Vance, and Frawley all had their dialog and screen time reduced a great deal compared to \"I Love Lucy\". This reduction was not well received by Vance, who considered leaving. Frawley, however, was happy with the reduction which gave him more time to attend to his other interests. New friends from the \"I Love Lucy\" Connecticut episodes, the Ramseys (or the Mortons), were not in the Comedy Hour cast and are only mentioned twice, each as babysitters for Little Ricky. Besides the Mertzes the only two characters from the \"I Love Lucy\" show to appear on the Comedy Hour were Lucy's mother (who appeared briefly in the 'Japan' episode) as Little Ricky's babysitter, and Hedda Hopper (who previously had appeared on 'The Hedda Hopper Story' and interviewed the Ricardos on 'Lucy Takes a Cruise to Havana'). Little Ricky is used more but is still a minor character. Most feature him playing the drums, coming and going (examples include The Celebrity Next Door and, in several, off to school or some other function); he has no friends, unlike the 6th season of \"I Love Lucy\", where a few are noted (Little Ricky Gets Stage Fright, Little Ricky Learns to Play the Drums, several of the Connecticut episodes, etc.); and no plot theme centers on him. Also the Ricardos do not interact with any neighbors in Westport (the Celebrity Next Door is the exception, although Bankhead appears in only that episode and features Lucy's only work with the PTA); and the town, a major plot theme in season 6 of \"I Love Lucy\", is hardly mentioned except in passing.", "title": "The Lucy\u2013Desi Comedy Hour"}}
{"id": "3460", "claim": "krantivira sangolli rayanna bengaluru railway station was the original name of bangalore city railway station.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the original name of bangalore city railway station?", "answer": "krantivira sangolli rayanna bengaluru railway station", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24114737", "text": "Bangalore City railway station\n\nBangalore City railway station (officially Krantivira Sangolli Rayanna railway station) (station code: SBC) is the main railway station serving the city of Bangalore, Karnataka, India. It is the fifth busiest railway station in South India after Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station, Chennai Egmore, Tambaram railway station and Chennai Beach railway station.\n\nSection::::Location.\n\nIt is located across the Kempegowda Bus Station. The station has 10 platforms and two entrances.\n\nSection::::Platforms.", "title": "Bangalore City railway station"}}
{"id": "3461", "claim": "judi bowker played andromeda in the 2012 remake of the 1981 film clash of the titans called wrath of the titans.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays andromeda in the 2012 remake of the 1981 film clash of the titans called wrath of the titans?", "answer": "judi bowker", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2107117", "text": "BULLET::::- Andromeda also features in the 2010 film \"Clash of the Titans\", a remake of the 1981 version. Several changes were made in regard to the myth, most notably that Perseus did not marry Andromeda after he rescued her from the sea monster. Andromeda was portrayed by Alexa Davalos. The character was played by Rosamund Pike in the sequel \"Wrath of the Titans\", the second of a planned trilogy. In the end of the sequel, Perseus and Andromeda begin a relationship.", "title": "Andromeda (mythology)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8561522", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Japanese live-action actor\": Honda Tsubasa (2012 remake)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Japanese live-action actor\": Yosuke Kubozuka, Takada Sho (2012 remake)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Japanese live-action actor\": Shono Hayama (2012-SP Episode)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Japanese live-action actor\": Utsumi Akiyoshi (2012 remake)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Japanese live-action actor\": Bando Nozomi (2012 remake)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Japanese live-action actor\": Sh\u016bhei Nomura (2012 remake)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Japanese live-action actor\": Gaku Sano (2012 remake)\n\nSection::::Friends of Onizuka.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Japanese live-action actor\": Shirota Yu (2012 remake)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Japanese live-action actor\": Naohito Fujiki, Yusuke Yamamoto (2012 remake)\n\nSection::::Other characters.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Japanese live-action actor\": Kirari, Tanuichi Risa (2012 remake)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Japanese live-action actor\": Erika Mabuchi, Komatsu Mizuki (2012 remake)", "title": "List of Great Teacher Onizuka characters"}}
{"id": "3462", "claim": "the d stands for suggestive dialogue in tv ratings in the united states.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what does the d stand for in tv ratings in the united states?", "answer": "suggestive dialogue", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26356094", "text": "Section::::TV ratings.\n\nSection::::TV ratings.:DVR ratings.\n\nSeason Averages in \"Live+7\" DVR Ratings:\n\nBULLET::::- season 1: 14million viewers|DVR ratings: million\n\nBULLET::::- season 2: 14.059million viewers|DVR ratings: 2.257million\n\nBULLET::::- season 3: 12.100million viewers|DVR ratings: 1.880million\n\nBULLET::::- season 4: 11.523million viewers|DVR ratings: 2.075million\n\nBULLET::::- season 5: 12. million viewers|DVR ratings: million\n\nBULLET::::- season 6: 12.268million |DVR ratings: 2.522million\n\nBULLET::::- 2013: With 11.7million viewers, the series ranks at \"No. 36\" among American TV primetime series. Among 18 to 49 viewers (106); 34 and under (223).\n\nSection::::Awards and nominations.", "title": "The Good Wife"}}
{"id": "3463", "claim": "aki was the bond girl character in you only live twice who died in the film.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the bond girl character in you only live twice who dies in the film?", "answer": "aki", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26114832", "text": "Dahl said that the original novel was \"Fleming's worst book, with no plot in it which would even make a movie\", and compared it to a travelogue, stating that he had to create a new plot \"[though] I could retain only four or five of the original story's ideas.\" On creating the plot, Dahl said he \"did not know what the hell Bond was going to do\" despite having to deliver the first draft in six weeks, and decided to do a basic plot similar to \"Dr. No\". Dahl was given a free rein on his script, except for the character of Bond and \"the girl formula\", involving three women for Bond to seduce\u00a0\u2014 an ally and a henchwoman who both get killed, and the main Bond girl. While the third involved a character from the book, Kissy Suzuki, Dahl had to create Aki and Helga Brandt to fulfil the rest.", "title": "You Only Live Twice (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19220207", "text": "You Only Live Twice\n\nYou Only Live Twice may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"You Only Live Twice\" (novel), a 1964 James Bond novel by Ian Fleming\n\nBULLET::::- \"You Only Live Twice\" (film), a 1967 film based on the novel\n\nBULLET::::- \"You Only Live Twice\" (soundtrack), the soundtrack album from the film\n\nBULLET::::- \"You Only Live Twice\" (song), a 1967 Nancy Sinatra song from the James Bond film of the same name\n\nBULLET::::- \"You Only Live Twice\" (Tim Brummett album), a 2005 album by Tim Brummett\n\nBULLET::::- \"You Only Live Twice\" (Pain album), a 2011 album by Pain", "title": "You Only Live Twice"}}
{"id": "3464", "claim": "brazil men's won the fifa world cup 0 times.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many times did brazil men's win the fifa world cup?", "answer": "0", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14790449", "text": "BULLET::::- 1934 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1938 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1950 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1954 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1958 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1962 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1966 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1970 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1974 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1978 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1986 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1990 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1994 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1998 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2002 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 FIFA World Cup\n\nSection::::Previous squads.:Copa Am\u00e9rica.", "title": "History of the Brazil national football team"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9471226", "text": "Section::::Individual tournament results.:Italy 1990 FIFA World Cup.\n\nSection::::Individual tournament results.:Italy 1990 FIFA World Cup.:Games.\n\nAll times local (CEST/UTC+2)\n\nSection::::Individual tournament results.:France 1998 FIFA World Cup.\n\nSection::::Individual tournament results.:France 1998 FIFA World Cup.:Games.\n\nAll times local (CEST/UTC+2)\n\nSection::::Individual tournament results.:South Korea-Japan 2002 FIFA World Cup.\n\nSection::::Individual tournament results.:South Korea-Japan 2002 FIFA World Cup.:Games.\n\nAll times local (UTC+9)\n\nSection::::Individual tournament results.:Germany 2006 FIFA World Cup.\n\nSection::::Individual tournament results.:Germany 2006 FIFA World Cup.:Games.\n\nAll times local (CEST/UTC+2)\n\nSection::::Individual tournament results.:South Africa 2010 FIFA World Cup.\n\nSection::::Individual tournament results.:South Africa 2010 FIFA World Cup.:Games.\n\nAll times local (UTC+02)\n\nSection::::Top goalscorers.", "title": "United States at the FIFA World Cup"}}
{"id": "3465", "claim": "cleveland browns, tennessee titans had the worst overall win-loss record in the nfl for the regular season.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what team has the worst overall win-loss record in the nfl for the regular season?", "answer": "cleveland browns, tennessee titans", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13402987", "text": "The Titans were also the first team to play in the Regular season, when they played the Steelers on September 10. Ringer was used to return kicks. In the 10-13 overtime loss, Ringer had 3 Kick Returns, a 19 yard average, including a long of 21 yards. He also played on special teams, and had one tackle. Ringer was again used as a kick returner, this time in a 31-34 loss to the Houston Texans. Ringer had 6 returns for a 20 yard average, with a long of 25, and no touchdowns. He also played on special teams, but had no tackles. In a 17-24 week 3 loss to the New York Jets, Ringer was benched as the kick returner, and, while active, did not play in the game. Ringer's kick return replacement, Ryan Mouton, had two fumbles during returns. Despite this, Titan's coach Jeff Fischer stood behind his decision to bench Ringer. In a 37-17 loss to the Jacksonville Jaguars, Ringer was again active, but only played as a reserve on special teams. Ringer was one of three Titans who did not register a stat. The Titans, who last year had 13 wins, only three losses, started the season out zero wins four losses. They had their fifth loss of the season in a 31-9 loss to the Colts, a game in which Ringer was once again active, but only played special teams, not registering a stat. Ringer was one of two Titans that did not record an offensive stat. In a record-breaking 59-0 loss to the New England Patriots, Ringer had his first NFL carries, having 7 carries for 47 yards (6.7 average), including a 32 yard run, for no touchdowns, all amounting in Garbage time. The Titans finished the game with negative 7 passing yards as their record moved to 0 wins 6 losses, putting them in a tie for the worst record in the NFL alongside the St. Louis Rams and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Despite his performance in the loss, head coach Jeff Fisher said that Chris Johnson and LenDale White will continue to get the majority of the carries. \"There's not enough balls to go around. I wouldn't hesitate to put Ringer in if there's an issue,\" Fisher said. During a practice on October 28, 2009, Ringer injured his back and had to be carted off in an ambulance. Fisher said of the injury \"It could be any number of things and it would be unfair for me to speculate right now. He is obviously in some pain.\" The call to the hospital was initially phoned to treat a potentially \"traumatic\" injury, but tests have revealed that the injury is \"not considered serious\". After spending a night with back problems, Ringer was released from the hospital early morning on October 29. Ringer's expected to miss a few weeks, as he's listed on the injury report with a back injury. Fisher commented on the injury, \"We got some good news on Javon. He obviously didn\u2019t practice today, but he\u2019s going to be OK. We were really concerned about it. We feared the worst and we got good results,\" but would not elaborate as to the full extent of the injury. In a 30-13 victory over the Jacksonville Jaguars, Ringer was declared inactive before the game, and did not play. It was however, the Titans first victory of the season. In week 9, Ringer was again inactive and did not play. In week 10, Ringer was listed as questionable, but was declared inactive, and did not play. In a 20-17 win against the Houston Texans, Ringer was inactive, and did not play. In 20-17 win against the Arizona Cardinals, Ringer was listed as the #2 running back. He had one yard on one carry. Ringer played because LenDale White, the team's usual #2 Running back, was benched due to being late to a team meeting. Ringer was then inactive for the rest of the season. Ringer finished the season with 8 attempts for 48 yards, playing in 7 games.", "title": "Javon Ringer"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12875527", "text": "BULLET::::- Worst overall performance: \"Because a large number of teams have had lost all their matches in a World Cup, only teams with a goal difference/match = \u22124.0 are included.\"\n\nSection::::Teams: Overall performance (winning percentage).:In one tournament.:Host team.\n\nBULLET::::- Best overall performance:\n\nBULLET::::- Worst overall performance:\n\nSection::::Teams: Overall performance (winning percentage).:In one tournament.:Defending champion.\n\nBULLET::::- Best overall performance:\n\n* one of the wins was after extra time\n\nBULLET::::- Worst overall performance:\n\nSection::::Teams: Overall performance (winning percentage).:In one tournament.:Champion.\n\nBULLET::::- Best overall performance: \"see all-time best overall performance above\"\n\nBULLET::::- Worst overall performance:", "title": "List of FIFA World Cup records and statistics"}}
{"id": "3466", "claim": "millicent simmonds starred in the movie the quiet place as lee abbott.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who stars in the movie the quiet place as lee abbott?", "answer": "millicent simmonds", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18522342", "text": "A Quiet Place 2\n\nA Quiet Place 2 is an upcoming American horror film written and directed by John Krasinski and produced by Michael Bay, Andrew Form, and Brad Fuller. The film is a sequel to 2018's \"A Quiet Place\" and stars Emily Blunt, Brian Tyree Henry, Cillian Murphy, Millicent Simmonds, and Noah Jupe.\n\nIn the film, which takes place two years after the events of the original film, the Abbott family is now led by Evelyn following Lee's sacrifice, as they encounter new survivors and continue being hunted by the creatures.", "title": "A Quiet Place 2"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15119192", "text": "Paramount Pictures released the first trailer for \"A Quiet Place\" in November 2017. It aired a 30-second commercial for the film during the US football championship Super Bowl LII on February 4, 2018. Of the seven trailers that aired during the playoff, \"A Quiet Place\" and \"Red Sparrow\" were shown during the pregame and had the lowest views and social conversations. \"A Quiet Place\" had 149,000 views on YouTube, 275,000 views on Facebook, and 2,900 social conversations. On February 12, 2018, Krasinski appeared on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" to present the full trailer for \"A Quiet Place\". The studio spent an estimated $86 million on prints and advertisements for the film.", "title": "A Quiet Place (film)"}}
{"id": "3467", "claim": "joe egan sang the 1973 song \"stuck in the middle with you\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which band sings the 1973 song \"stuck in the middle with you\"?", "answer": "joe egan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3401601", "text": "Stuck in the Middle with You\n\n\"Stuck in the Middle with You\" (sometimes known as \"Stuck in the Middle\") is a song written by Scottish musicians Gerry Rafferty and Joe Egan and originally performed by their band Stealers Wheel.\n\nThe band performed the song on the BBC's \"Top of the Pops\" in May 1973, and the song charted at No. 8 in the UK Singles Chart. It also became an international hit, reaching No. 6 in the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100.\n\nSection::::Overview.", "title": "Stuck in the Middle with You"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26410433", "text": "Commissioned by the George Mason University Band, \"The Ascension\" represents Dante's ascension into heaven. The piece follows typical overture form, starting out with Dante looking up to the stars atop Mount Purgatory. A swift horn motif starts Dante's ascension, moving faster than thought. Technically difficult woodwind runs add to the speed of Dante's ascension, as well as loud, dissonant trombone glissandos. The middle of the piece slows down, where the band sings accompanied by bowed vibraphone and pitched wine glasses. The opening theme of the movement is repeated in the woodwinds, while the remainder of the band sings \"alleluia.\" After a short horn solo, the music of the gods and of heaven builds to a climax with a trumpet solo, which is then expanded on by the rest of the band. The piece then speeds up again with the same horn motif, finishing with a climactic and dramatic crescendo to the final note, as Dante finally arrives in Heaven. The movement begins in E-flat major, modulates to C minor, then modulates to B-flat major at the trumpet solo. When the horn motif returns, the piece once again modulates to C minor, where it stays for the rest of the piece. This movement prominently features horn, trumpet, and piano.", "title": "The Divine Comedy (Smith)"}}
{"id": "3468", "claim": "the first pirates of the caribbean movie was released throughout the united states on june 28, 2003.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the first pirates of the caribbean movie released throughout the united states?", "answer": "june 28, 2003", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19827507", "text": "BULLET::::- 1980: Bilibid Boys \u2013 Steve Guanzon (movie released January 16, 1981)\n\nBULLET::::- 1981: Blue Jeans \u2013 Joey Amador (movie released February 20, 1981)\n\nBULLET::::- 1981: Pabling \u2013 cameo role as Fredo \"The Bus Conductor\" (movie released July 17, 1981)\n\nBULLET::::- 1981: Bilibid Gays \u2013 guest role (movie released July 31, 1981)\n\nBULLET::::- 1981: Kasalanan Ba? \u2013 Benjie (movie released October 2, 1981)\n\nBULLET::::- 1981: Throw Away Child \u2013 Atty. Delfin Llamzon (movie posthumously released January 8, 1982)\n\nBULLET::::- 1981: Dormitoryo \u2013 Philip (the only non-Regal movie that starred Alfie Anido; movie posthumously released January 15, 1982)", "title": "Alfie Anido"}}
{"id": "3469", "claim": "musa acuminata is the botanical name of lady finger cactus.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the botanical name of lady finger cactus?", "answer": "musa acuminata", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26514743", "text": "Lady finger\n\nLady finger, ladyfinger, or lady's finger may refer to:\n\nSection::::Food.\n\nBULLET::::- Ladyfinger (biscuit), light and sweet sponge cakes roughly shaped like a large finger\n\nBULLET::::- Lady Finger (cocktail), a drink comprising cherry brandy, gin and kirsch\n\nSection::::Botany.\n\nBULLET::::- Okra, a pod vegetable plant also known as lady's fingers\n\nBULLET::::- Ladyfinger cactus, a common name for the cacti \"Mammillaria elongata\" or \"Echinocereus pentalophus\"\n\nBULLET::::- Lady Finger banana, a variety of banana also known as Sucrier, Sugar banana, or Date banana\n\nSection::::Other uses.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ladyfingers\" (song), a 1999 song by Luscious Jackson", "title": "Lady finger"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1603547", "text": "Lady Finger banana\n\nLady Finger bananas (also known as Sugar bananas, Sucrier, Ni\u00f1os, Bocadillos, Fig bananas, or Date bananas) are diploid cultivars of \"Musa acuminata\". Their fruits are small, thin-skinned, and very sweet.\n\nSection::::Taxonomy and nomenclature.\n\nThe Lady Finger banana is a diploid (AA) cultivar of the seeded banana \"Musa acuminata\". They were once placed under the Sucrier group in the old system of classification.\n\nIts official designation is \"Musa\" (AA) 'Lady Finger'.\n\nSynonyms include:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Musa acuminata\" (AA Group) cv. 'Sucrier'\n\nBULLET::::- \"Musa acuminata\" (Sucrier Group) cv. 'Lady's Finger'\n\nBULLET::::- Musa \u00d7 \"paradisiaca \" cv. 'Lady Finger'", "title": "Lady Finger banana"}}
{"id": "3470", "claim": "germany won the 2012 olympic men's field hockey.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won the 2012 olympic men's field hockey?", "answer": "germany", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23403880", "text": "Field hockey at the 1988 Summer Olympics \u2013 Men's tournament\n\nThe men's field hockey tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics was the 16th edition of the field hockey event for men at the Summer Olympic Games. It was held from September 18 \u2013 October 1, 1988. Great Britain beat West Germany in the final to take their 3rd title in Olympic men's Field Hockey.\n\nSection::::Umpires.\n\nBULLET::::- K Bajwa (PAK)\n\nBULLET::::- Amarjit Bawa (IND)\n\nBULLET::::- Santiago Deo (ESP)\n\nBULLET::::- Adriano de Vecchi (ITA)\n\nBULLET::::- Amjarit Dhak (KEN)\n\nBULLET::::- A Gantz (CHI)\n\nBULLET::::- Louismichel Gillet (FRA)\n\nBULLET::::- Richard Kentwell (USA)", "title": "Field hockey at the 1988 Summer Olympics \u2013 Men's tournament"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22290225", "text": "List of Olympic men's ice hockey players for Hungary\n\nThe list of Olympic men's ice hockey players for Hungary consists of 32 skaters and 6 goaltenders. Men's ice hockey tournaments have been staged at the Olympic Games since 1920 (it was introduced at the 1920 Summer Olympics, and was permanently added to the Winter Olympic Games in 1924). Hungary has participated in three tournaments: 1928, 1936 and 1964. Hungary has never won a medal in ice hockey, with their highest finish being seventh in 1936.", "title": "List of Olympic men's ice hockey players for Hungary"}}
{"id": "3471", "claim": "jacob was the man's name after he fought with an angel in the bible.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the man's name after he fights with an angel in the bible?", "answer": "jacob", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19690590", "text": "Because the terminology is ambiguous (\"el\" in \"Yisra`el\") and inconsistent, and because this being refused to reveal his name, there are varying views as to whether he was a man, an angel, or God. Josephus uses only the terms \"angel\", \"divine angel,\" and \"angel of God,\" describing the struggle as no small victory. According to Rashi, the being was the guardian angel of Esau himself, sent to destroy Jacob before he could return to the land of Canaan. Trachtenberg theorized that the being refused to identify itself for fear that, if its secret name was known, it would be conjurable by incantations. Literal Christian interpreters like Henry M. Morris say that the stranger was \"God Himself and, therefore, Christ in His preincarnate state\", citing Jacob's own evaluation and the name he assumed thereafter, \"one who fights victoriously with God\", and adding that God had appeared in the human form of the Angel of the Lord to eat a meal with Abraham in Genesis 18. Geller wrote that, \"in the context of the wrestling bout, the name implies that Jacob won this supremacy, linked to that of God's, by a kind of theomachy.\"", "title": "Jacob"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19673298", "text": "When setting forth His chief commands, \"Blessed are they who are persecuted for righteousness' sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.\" [Matthew 5:10] The following statement, indeed, applies first to all without restriction, then especially to the apostles themselves: \"Blessed shall you be when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you, for my sake. Rejoice and be exceeding glad, since very great is your reward in heaven; for so used their fathers to do even to the prophets.\" [Matthew 5:11\u201312] So that He likewise foretold their having to be themselves also slain, after the example of the prophets. . . . The rule about enduring persecution also would have had respect to us too, as to disciples by inheritance, and, (as it were,) bushes from the apostolic seed. For even thus again does He address words of guidance to the apostles: \"Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves;\" [Matthew 10:16] and, \"Beware of men, for they will deliver you up to the councils, and they will scourge you in their synagogues; and you shall be brought before governors and kings for my sake, for a testimony against them and the Gentiles,\" etc. [Matthew 10:17\u201318] Now when He adds, \"But the brother will deliver up the brother to death, and the father the child; and the children shall rise up against their parents, and cause them to be put to death,\" [Matthew 10:21] He has clearly announced with reference to the others, (that they would be subjected to) this form of unrighteous conduct, which we do not find exemplified in the case of the apostles. For none of them had experience of a father or a brother as a betrayer, which very many of us have. Then He returns to the apostles: \"And you shall be hated of all men for my name's sake.\" How much more shall we, for whom there exists the necessity of being delivered up by parents too! Thus, by allotting this very betrayal, now to the apostles, now to all, He pours out the same destruction upon all the possessors of the name, on whom the name, along with the condition that it be an object of hatred, will rest. But he who will endure on to the end\u2014this man will be saved. By enduring what but persecution\u2014betrayal\u2014death? For to endure to the end is naught else than to suffer the end. And therefore there immediately follows, \"The disciple is not above his master, nor the servant above his own lord;\" [Matthew 10:24] because, seeing the Master and Lord Himself was steadfast in suffering persecution, betrayal and death, much more will it be the duty of His servants and disciples to bear the same, that they may not seem as if superior to Him, or to have got an immunity from the assaults of unrighteousness, since this itself should be glory enough for them, to be conformed to the sufferings of their Lord and Master; and, preparing them for the endurance of these, He reminds them that they must not fear such persons as kill the body only, but are not able to destroy the soul, but that they must dedicate fear to Him rather who has such power that He can kill both body and soul, and destroy them in hell [Matthew 10:28]. Who, pray, are these slayers of the body only, but the governors and kings aforesaid\u2014men, I suppose? Who is the ruler of the soul also, but God only? Who is this but the threatener of fires hereafter, He without whose will not even one of two sparrows falls to the ground; that is, not even one of the two substances of man, flesh or spirit, because the number of our hairs also has been recorded before Him? Fear not, therefore. When He adds, \"You are of more value than many sparrows,\" He makes promise that we shall not in vain\u2014that is, not without profit\u2014fall to the ground if we choose to be killed by men rather than by God. \"Whosoever therefore will confess in me before men, in him will I confess also before my Father who is in heaven; and whosoever shall deny me before men, him will I deny also before my Father who is in heaven.\" [Matthew 10:32\u201334] [What] if a Christian is to be stoned . . . burned . . . butchered . . . [or] put an end to by beasts . . . ? He who will endure these assaults to the end, the same shall be saved. . . . For what does He add after finishing with confession and denial? \"Think not that I have come to send peace on earth, but a sword,\"\u2014undoubtedly on the earth. \"For I have come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the mother-in-law against her daughter-in-law. And a man's foes shall be they of his own household.\" [Matthew 10:34\u201335] For so is it brought to pass, that the brother delivers up the brother to death, and the father the son: and the children rise up against the parents, and cause them to die. And he who endures to the end let that man be saved. [Matthew 10:22] So that this whole course of procedure characteristic of the Lord's sword, which has been sent not to heaven, but to earth, makes confession also to be there, which by enduring to the end is to issue in the suffering of death. In the same manner, therefore, we maintain that the other announcements too refer to the condition of martyrdom. \"He,\" says Jesus, \"who will value his own life also more than me, is not worthy of me,\" [Luke 14:26] \u2014that is, he who will rather live by denying, than die by confessing, me; and \"he who finds his life shall lose it; but he who loses it for my sake shall find it.\" [Matthew 10:39] Therefore indeed he finds it, who, in winning life, denies; but he who thinks that he wins it by denying, will lose it in hell. On the other hand, he who, through confessing, is killed, will lose it for the present, but is also about to find it unto everlasting life. Who, now, should know better the marrow of the Scriptures than the school of Christ itself?\u2014the persons whom the Lord both chose for Himself as scholars, certainly to be fully instructed in all points, and appointed to us for masters to instruct us in all points. To whom would He have rather made known the veiled import of His own language, than to him to whom He disclosed the likeness of His own glory\u2014to Peter, John, and James, and afterwards to Paul, to whom He granted participation in (the joys of) paradise too, prior to his martyrdom? Or do they also write differently from what they think\u2014teachers using deceit, not truth? Addressing the Christians of Pontus, Peter, at all events, says, \"How great indeed is the glory, if you suffer patiently, without being punished as evildoers! For this is a lovely feature, and even hereunto were you called, since Christ also suffered for us, leaving you Himself as an example, that you should follow His own steps.\" [1 Peter 2:20\u201321] And again: \"Beloved, be not alarmed by the fiery trial which is taking place among you, as though some strange thing happened unto you. For, inasmuch as you are partakers of Christ's sufferings, do you rejoice; that, when His glory shall be revealed, you may be glad also with exceeding joy. If you are reproached for the name of Christ, happy are you; because glory and the Spirit of God rest upon you: if only none of you suffer as a murderer, or as a thief, or as an evil-doer, or as a busybody in other men's matters; yet (if any man suffer) as a Christian, let him not be ashamed, but let him glorify God on this behalf.\" [1 Peter 4:12\u201314] John, in fact, exhorts us to lay down our lives even for our brethren, [1 John 3:16] affirming that there is no fear in love: \"For perfect love casts out fear, since fear has punishment; and he who fears is not perfect in love.\" [1 John 4:18] What fear would it be better to understand (as here meant), than that which gives rise to denial? What love does he assert to be perfect, but that which puts fear to flight, and gives courage to confess? What penalty will he appoint as the punishment of fear, but that which he who denies is about to pay, who has to be slain, body and soul, in hell? And if he teaches that we must die for the brethren, how much more for the Lord,\u2014he being sufficiently prepared, by his own Revelation too, for giving such advice! For indeed the Spirit had sent the injunction to the angel of the church in Smyrna: \"Behold, the devil shall cast some of you into prison, that you may be tried ten days. Be faithful unto death, and I will give you a crown of life.\" [Revelation 2:10] Also to the angel of the church in Pergamus (mention was made) of Antipas, [Revelation 2:13] the very faithful martyr, who was slain where Satan dwells. Also to the angel of the church in Philadelphia [Revelation 3:10] (it was signified) that he who had not denied the name of the Lord was delivered from the last trial. Then to every conqueror the Spirit promises now the tree of life, and exemption from the second death; now the hidden manna with the stone of glistening whiteness, and the name unknown (to every man save him that receives it); now power to rule with a rod of iron, and the brightness of the morning star; now the being clothed in white raiment, and not having the name blotted out of the book of life, and being made in the temple of God a pillar with the inscription on it of the name of God and of the Lord, and of the heavenly Jerusalem; now a sitting with the Lord on His throne . . . . Who, pray, are these so blessed conquerors, but martyrs in the strict sense of the word? For indeed theirs are the victories whose also are the fights; theirs, however, are the fights whose also is the blood. But the souls of the martyrs both peacefully rest in the meantime under the altar, [Revelation 6:9] and support their patience by the assured hope of revenge; and, clothed in their robes, wear the dazzling halo of brightness, until others also may fully share in their glory. For yet again a countless throng are revealed, clothed in white and distinguished by palms of victory, celebrating their triumph doubtless over Antichrist, since one of the elders says, \"These are they who come out of that great tribulation, and have washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.\" [Revelation 7:14] For the flesh is the clothing of the soul. The uncleanness, indeed, is washed away by baptism, but the stains are changed into dazzling whiteness by martyrdom. . . . When great Babylon likewise is represented as drunk with the blood of the saints, [Revelation 17:6] doubtless the supplies needful for her drunkenness are furnished by the cups of martyrdoms; and what suffering the fear of martyrdoms will entail, is in like manner shown. For among all the castaways, nay, taking precedence of them all, are the fearful. \"But the fearful,\" says John\u2014and then come the others\u2014\"will have their part in the lake of fire and brimstone.\" [Revelation 21:8] Thus fear, which, as stated in his epistle, love drives out, has punishment. (\"Scorpiace\" 9\u201312)", "title": "Apostasy in Christianity"}}
{"id": "3472", "claim": "the average age overall to get married in south africa is 30.5.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the average age overall to get married in south africa?", "answer": "30.5", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10468592", "text": "BULLET::::- LifeStyles Ultra Thin Condoms\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles Ultra Sensitive Condoms\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles Ultra Sensitive Lubricated Condoms\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles Ultra Lube Plus Condoms\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles Ultra Lubricated Condoms\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles Pleasure Tripped Condoms\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles Ribbed Pleasure Condoms\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles Sheer Pleasure Condoms\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles Warming Pleasure Condoms\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles His n' Her Pleasure Condoms\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles Triple Pleasure 3-in-1 Condoms\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles MEGA Condoms\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles Studded Condoms\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles Flavors/Colors Condoms\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles Snugger Fit Condoms\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles Condom Discs\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles Classic Collection of Condoms\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles Condom Pleasure Pack\n\nBULLET::::- LifeStyles Premier Collection Lubricated Condoms", "title": "LifeStyles Condoms"}}
{"id": "3473", "claim": "vikram samvat is official calendar in some but not all states of republic of india.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "vikram samvat is official calendar in some but not all states of which contry?", "answer": "republic of india", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11162479", "text": "Vikram Samvat\n\nVikram Samvat (IAST: Vikrama Samvat) (abbreviated as V.S. (or VS) or B.S. (or BS)); ) (also called the Vikrami calendar) is the historical Hindu calendar from the Indian subcontinent and the official calendar of Nepal. It is also used in few states of India. It uses lunar months and solar sidereal years.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Vikram Samvat"}}
{"id": "3474", "claim": "melodica is the instrument that you blow into with a keyboard that was invented in 1950.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what instrument do you blow into with a keyboard that was invented in 1950?", "answer": "melodica", "positive_evidence": {"id": "28551", "text": "Manual (music)\n\nA manual is a musical keyboard designed to be played with the hands, on an instrument such as a pipe organ, harpsichord, clavichord, electronic organ, melodica, or synthesizer. The term \"manual\" is used with regard to any hand keyboard on these instruments to distinguish it from the pedalboard, which is a keyboard that the organist plays with their feet. It is proper to use \"manual\" rather than \"keyboard\", then, when referring to the hand keyboards on any instrument that has a pedalboard.", "title": "Manual (music)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6055040", "text": "The earliest known keyboard instrument was the Ancient Greek hydraulis, a type of pipe organ, invented in the third century BC. The keys were likely balanced and could be played with a light touch, as is clear from the reference in a Latin poem by Claudian (late 4th century), who says \"magna levi detrudens murmura tactu . . . intent,\" that is \u201clet him thunder forth as he presses out mighty roarings (shifa) with a light touch\u201d (\"Paneg. Manlio Theodoro,\" 320\u201322). From its invention until the fourteenth century, the organ remained the only keyboard instrument. Often, the organ did not feature a keyboard at all, but rather buttons or large levers operated by a whole hand. Almost every keyboard until the fifteenth century had seven naturals to each octave.", "title": "Keyboard instrument"}}
{"id": "3475", "claim": "members of parliament are the group that elects the president of the european parliament.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the group that elects the president of the european parliament?", "answer": "members of parliament", "positive_evidence": {"id": "655716", "text": "Section::::The European Union institutions.:European Parliament.:Quorum.\n\nA quorum exists when at least one-third of the Members of the Parliament are present in the chamber.\n\nSection::::The European Union institutions.:European Parliament.:Standing Committee.\n\nThe European Parliament has 23 standing committees:\n\nSince the adoption of the Maastricht Treaty, temporary \"Committees of Inquiry\" may also be set up by a vote of Parliament (e.g., on Climate Change, transport, BSE, Echelon, Human Genetics, Safety at Sea).\n\nSection::::The European Union institutions.:European Parliament.:STOA.\n\nThe Parliament's Science and Technology Options Assessment unit, whose work is carried out in partnership with external experts.\n\nSection::::The European Union institutions.:European Parliament.:Tindemans report.", "title": "Glossary of European Union concepts, acronyms, & jargon"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19701756", "text": "Section::::Europe.:Austria.\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 Austrian legislative election\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 European Parliament election in Austria\n\nSection::::Europe.:European Parliament.\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 European Parliament election in Austria\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 European Parliament election in Belgium\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 European Parliament election in Denmark\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 European Parliament election\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 European Parliament election in Aosta Valley\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 European Parliament election in Veneto\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 European Parliament election in Finland\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 European Parliament election in France\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 European Parliament election in Germany\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 European Parliament election in Greece\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 European Parliament election in Ireland\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 European Parliament election in Italy", "title": "List of elections in 1999"}}
{"id": "3476", "claim": "amerie originally sang \"i'm coming out\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who originally sang \"i'm coming out\"?", "answer": "amerie", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17679957", "text": "The title track, \"If We Fall in Love Tonight\", written for this album, had some legal wrangles regarding its copyright and track title which have now been resolved. The album includes three newly recorded cover versions of hit songs: \"Sometimes When We Touch,\" originally sang by Dan Hill; \"When I Need You,\" originally sang by Leo Sayer; and \"For the First Time,\" originally sang by Kenny Loggins. Two other songs had not been previously released on a Rod Stewart album: \"So Far Away\", originally by Carole King, which had been released as a single in 1995 from that year's Carole King tribute album, \"\", and \"All for Love,\" sang with Bryan Adams and Sting, from the 1993 film soundtrack \"The Three Musketeers\". Additionally, two songs were revamped for \"If We Fall in Love Tonight\": \"Have I Told You Lately\", originally by Van Morrison and initially released on Stewart's \"Vagabond Heart\", was remixed here; and \"Forever Young\", initially on Stewart's \"Out of Order\", which was completely re-recorded. The remaining tracks were all previously released on various Rod Stewart albums.", "title": "If We Fall in Love Tonight"}}
{"id": "3477", "claim": "tara strong acted as harley quinn in the suicide squad: hell to pay.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who acted as harley quinn in the suicide squad: hell to pay?", "answer": "tara strong", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25043067", "text": "Section::::Video games.:Infinite Crisis.\n\nHarley Quinn appears in \"Infinite Crisis\" as a playable character, voiced by Tara Strong.\n\nSection::::Video games.:Scribblenauts Unmasked.\n\nHarley Quinn is among the villains summoned by Brainiac to retrieve Starites in \"Scribblenauts Unmasked\".\n\nSection::::Video games.:Suicide Squad: Special Ops.\n\nHarley Quinn appears as a playable character in the mobile game, \"Suicide Squad: Special Ops\", based on the film.\n\nSection::::Video games.:Batman: The Enemy Within.", "title": "Harley Quinn in other media"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14619010", "text": "Harley Quinn has become one of DC Comics' most popular characters. The 2016 relaunch of her comic shipped more copies than any other \"DC Rebirth\" title and was one of the best-selling comics of the year. DC Comics co-publisher Jim Lee refers to Harley Quinn as the fourth pillar in their publishing line, behind Superman, Batman, and Wonder Woman. Harley Quinn currently stars in four separate ongoing series \u2014 three eponymous titles and \"Suicide Squad\". Only Batman and Superman have comparable numbers of monthly appearances, making Harley DC Comics' most prominent and profitable female character. Kevin Kiniry, vice-president of DC Collectibles, says Harley Quinn is always a top-seller and that she \"can go toe-to-toe with Batman and the Joker as one of the most fan-requested and sought-after characters.\" In 2016, Harley Quinn's Halloween costume ranked as the most popular costume in both the United States and the United Kingdom and it remains a popular subject for cosplay. To celebrate the character, DC Comics declared the month of February to be Harley Quinn Month and published 22 Harley Quinn variant covers across their line of comic books. IGN's 2009 list of the Top 100 Comic Book Villains of All Time ranked Harley Quinn as #45. She was ranked 16th in \"Comics Buyer's Guide\"s 2011 \"100 Sexiest Women in Comics\" list.", "title": "Harley Quinn"}}
{"id": "3478", "claim": "the country oleg anatolyevich salenko has the most goals in a single woman's world cup match.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which country has the most goals in a single woman's world cup match?", "answer": "oleg anatolyevich salenko", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22867963", "text": "At the World Cup, the Americans won their first match with a 13\u20130 record victory against Thailand, with Alex Morgan being the second player to score five goals in one match and in the match second half fell 10 goals. They won 3\u20130 against World Cup rookie Chile, with Chilean goalkeeper Christiane Endler, who was named player of the match, avoiding a second-half defeat. In the last group game they met for the sixth time in a World Cup group match on Sweden and won 2\u20130. As Group F winners, the Americans met in the round of 16 on Spain, which reached the knockout round for the first time at the second World Cup. Two penalties were converted by Megan Rapinoe to win 2\u20131. In the quarter-finals they met France and thus for the first time in a World Cup match on the hosts. The USA also won 2\u20131, with Rapinoe scoring twice again. Thus, the USA met in the semifinals on the team from England, against which they also won 2\u20131. Alyssa Naeher secured the victory with a penalty shot. The title was defended in the final by a 2\u20130 against European champions Netherlands.", "title": "United States at the FIFA Women's World Cup"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9522231", "text": "BULLET::::- First Small Club World Cup match: 3\u20132 v La Salle, 1952 Small Club World Cup, (Group stage), 13 July 1952\n\nBULLET::::- First Latin Cup match: 2\u20130 v Belenenses, 1952 Latin Cup, (Semi-final), 22 May 1955\n\nBULLET::::- First European Cup match: 2\u20130 v Servette, 1955\u201356 European Cup, (Round 1 \u2013 First leg), 8 September 1955\n\nBULLET::::- First Intercontinental Cup match: 0\u20130 v Pe\u00f1arol, 1960 Intercontinental Cup, (First leg), 3 July 1960\n\nBULLET::::- First UEFA Cup Winners' Cup match: 0\u20130 v Hibernians F.C., 1970\u201371 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, (Round 1 \u2013 First leg), 17 September 1970", "title": "List of Real Madrid CF records and statistics"}}
{"id": "3479", "claim": "the last time galway won the hurling all ireland prior to 2017 was 3 september 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the last time galway won the hurling all ireland prior to 2017?", "answer": "3 september 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15653053", "text": "1988 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\n\nThe 1988 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 102nd staging of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county hurling tournament. The championship began on 22 May 1988 and ended on 4 September 1988.\n\nGalway were the defending champions.\n\nOn 4 September 1988, Galway won the championship following a 1-15 to 0-14 defeat of Tipperary in the All-Ireland final. This was their 4th All-Ireland title overall and their second in succession.\n\nTipperary's Nicky English was the championship's top scorer with 1-22. Galway's Tony Keady was the choice for Hurler of the Year.", "title": "1988 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "286533", "text": "Section::::Honours.\n\n1955: \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Junior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Intermediate Hurling Championship\n\n1956: \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Intermediate Hurling Championship\n\n1957: \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Intermediate Hurling League\n\n1959: \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Junior Hurling League\n\n1960: \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Junior Hurling Championship\n\n1961: \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Intermediate Hurling Championship\n\n1962 \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Intermediate Hurling Championship\n\n1964 \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Juvenile Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Galway Juvenile Hurling Championship\n\n1967: \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Junior Hurling League\n\n1968: \n\nBULLET::::- North Galway Junior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Galway Junior Hurling Championship\n\n1969:", "title": "Abbeyknockmoy GAA"}}
{"id": "3480", "claim": "linden porco played the leprechaun in the movies leprechaun in 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played the leprechaun in the movies leprechaun in 2018?", "answer": "linden porco", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13202061", "text": "Section::::Release.:Sequels and reboot.\n\n\"Leprechaun\" was followed by five sequels: \"Leprechaun 2\" (1994), \"Leprechaun 3\" (1995), \"\" (1997), \"Leprechaun in the Hood\" (2000), and \"\" (2003). In 2014, a reboot, \"\" was released. After \"Leprechaun 2\"s theatrical gross disappointed Trimark, \"Leprechaun 3\" was released direct-to-video. \"Origins\" was theatrically released. \"Leprechaun Returns\" was released on DVD on December 11, 2018. It serves as a direct sequel to the original film, ignoring the subsequent installments. The film stars Linden Porco as the Leprechaun and Mark Holton as Ozzie Jones, who reprise his role from the first film and directed by Steven Kostanski.\n\nSection::::Reception.", "title": "Leprechaun (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20659264", "text": "Leprechaun (disambiguation)\n\nA Leprechaun is a type of male faerie in Irish mythology.\n\nLeprechaun may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Leprechaun\" (film), a 1993 horror film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Leprechaun\" (film series), a horror film and comic franchise\n\nBULLET::::- The Leprechaun (\"Leprechaun\" series), the main character of the franchise\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Leprechaun\" (Chick Corea album) (1976)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Leprechaun\" (Lil' Flip album) (2000)\n\nSection::::Other uses.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Leprechaun\" (video game), a 1982 arcade game\n\nBULLET::::- Leprechaunism or Donohue syndrome\n\nBULLET::::- Notre Dame Leprechaun, mascot of the University of Notre Dame\n\nBULLET::::- DeWayne Bruce or (Braun) The Leprechaun, professional wrestler\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Leprechaun (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3481", "claim": "christine sinclair has scored most goals in international football as women.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who has scored most goals in international football as women?", "answer": "christine sinclair", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20624680", "text": "As of 7 July 2019, a total of 324 females have played 100 or more international matches for their respective nations. The all-time leader in senior caps, Kristine Lilly of the United States, had 352 caps and retired from international football on 6 January 2011. Lilly is also fourth highest goal scorer in international football with 130 goals. The current active most capped women international football player is Christine Sinclair of Canada with 286 caps. Sinclair is also the leading active goal scorer in women international football with 182 goals. Twenty women\u00a0\u2014 ten of them American, two from Canada, China and Sweden, and one each from Denmark, Germany, Japan and Scotland\u00a0\u2014 have 200 or more caps.", "title": "List of women's footballers with 100 or more caps"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24671902", "text": "Lennard represented New South Wales interstate and internationally, and in 1923, was selected to play for Australia in three exhibition matches against New Zealand, and scored two goals. These matches were the first played in Australia by an international football team, and the first full A Grade international football matches played in the country. Given that he scored the first goal in the first match of the series, Lennard scored the first ever Australian international football goal on home soil. He played for Australia in nine further internationals.\n\nLennard died in Cessnock in 1975, aged 74.\n\nSection::::External links.", "title": "Percy Lennard"}}
{"id": "3482", "claim": "duffield wrote the less-used melody, geibel, for stand up stand up for jesus.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote the less-used melody, geibel, for stand up stand up for jesus?", "answer": "duffield", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16619982", "text": "Geibel Catholic is well known statewide for their basketball program, led for 45 years by Coach Ken Misiak. Geibel went on to an undefeated season in 1978, winning the single A State Championship that year. Geibel Catholic won two WPIAL championships in 1978, and 1981. And has over 20 divisional championships during Misiak's tenure. Geibel has also had much success with their golf program, which won the divisional title 4 years in a row (2004\u201307) under three different head coaches and reaching the WPIAL finals in 2007. The golf team also had a great deal of success in the early 1990s, winning the WPIAL Championship in 1994 under coach John MacFarland. The Geibel football team has a 13\u201387 record over the past 10 years, one of the highest numbers of losses in the WPIAL during that period. Geibel's football team used to hold the record for the longest losing streak in PIAA history of 38 games. In 2011, Geibel's hockey program made its presence known by becoming the champions of the Pennsylvania Interscholastic Roller Hockey League.", "title": "Geibel Catholic High School"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4787280", "text": "Klein was deported to Auschwitz in October 1944 and then to F\u00fcrstengrube, a coal-mining labour camp, in October 1944, less than two weeks after completing his string trio. He died under unclear circumstances during the liquidation of the F\u00fcrstengrube camp in January 1945. He had confided his manuscripts to Irma Semtska, his Theresienstadt girlfriend, before leaving, and they were turned over to his sister Eliska at the war's end.\n\nHis work was influenced by Alois H\u00e1ba, Alban Berg, and particularly Leo\u0161 Jan\u00e1\u010dek. He used melody from Jan\u00e1\u010dek's \"Z\u00e1pisn\u00edk zmizel\u00e9ho\" as a theme in his \"Divertimento\" (1940).", "title": "Gideon Klein"}}
{"id": "3483", "claim": "series 8 of doctor who is coming on on 19 september 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is series 8 of doctor who coming on?", "answer": "19 september 2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4560052", "text": "BULLET::::- Gaynor Howe as Christy Mackay (Series 7)\n\nBULLET::::- Laura Dos Santos as Elmira Al Jahani (Series 8)\n\nBULLET::::- Sandra De Douse as Ashlee Wilcox (Series 8)\n\nBULLET::::- Annette Badland as Angela Robbins (Series 8)\n\nBULLET::::- Helen Modern as Stella Gough (Series 8)\n\nBULLET::::- Gugu Mbatha-Raw as Fidelity Saunders (Series 8)\n\nBULLET::::- Melanie Cameron as Vicky Stoke (Series 8)\n\nSection::::Episodes.\n\nSection::::Episodes.:Series 1 (1999).", "title": "Bad Girls (TV series)"}}
{"id": "3484", "claim": "unit 1 of the last nuclear power plant built was opened in the us on may 27, 1996.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was unit 1 of the last nuclear power plant built opened in the us?", "answer": "may 27, 1996", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26689817", "text": "The Seabrook Nuclear Power Plant, more commonly known as Seabrook Station, is a nuclear power plant located in Seabrook, New Hampshire, United States, approximately north of Boston and south of Portsmouth. Two units (reactors) were planned, but the second unit was never completed due to construction delays, cost overruns and troubles obtaining financing. The construction permit for the plant was granted in 1976, and construction on Unit 1 was completed in 1986. Full power operation of Unit 1 began in 1990. Unit 2 has been canceled and most of its major components sold to other plants. With its 1,244-megawatt electrical output, Seabrook Unit 1 is the largest individual electrical generating unit on the New England power grid. It is the second largest nuclear plant in New England after the two-unit Millstone Nuclear Power Plant in Connecticut.", "title": "Seabrook Station Nuclear Power Plant"}}
{"id": "3485", "claim": "the mlb record for most games with a hit in a row is 56.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the mlb record for most games with a hit in a row?", "answer": "56", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13333936", "text": "BULLET::::- Most consecutive quality starts from debut: Masahiro Tanaka (16) \"MLB Record (tie)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Lowest single-season WHIP in MLB history (at least 50 innings): Koji Uehara, 2013 (0.565)\n\nBULLET::::- Most saves in the postseason: Koji Uehara, 2013 (7 saves) \"MLB Record (tie)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Strikeouts in a single inning: Kazuhiro Sasaki, April 4, 2003 (4 strikeouts in the 9th Inning) \"MLB Record (tie)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Most consecutive no decisions: Yu Darvish (10), May 4 - June 21, 2019 \"MLB Record (tie)\"\n\nBULLET::::- First Japanese pitcher to be recorded with a win in an All-Star Game: Masahiro Tanaka, AL 2019", "title": "List of Major League Baseball players from Japan"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13333929", "text": "BULLET::::- MLB.com Setup Man of the Year Award: Hideki Okajima, 2007\n\nSection::::Awards, records and notable accomplishments.:Hitting.\n\nBULLET::::- Most hits in a single season: Ichiro Suzuki, 262 (2004) \"MLB Record\"\n\nBULLET::::- Most career interleague hits: Ichiro Suzuki, 367 \"MLB Record\"\n\nBULLET::::- Most consecutive seasons of 200 or more hits: Ichiro Suzuki, 10 (2001\u20132010) \"MLB Record\"\n\nBULLET::::- Most seasons with 200 or more hits: Ichiro Suzuki, 10 (2001\u20132010) \"MLB Record (tie)\"\n\nBULLET::::- Most games with five or more hits in a season: Ichiro Suzuki, 4 (2004) \"MLB Record (tie)\"", "title": "List of Major League Baseball players from Japan"}}
{"id": "3486", "claim": "uncle is what the main pig was called in the book charlotte's web.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the main pig called in the book charlotte's web?", "answer": "uncle", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25316794", "text": "Later, the goose's goslings hatch. One of them, named Jeffrey, befriends Wilbur. Eventually, Charlotte reveals her plan to \"play a trick on Zuckerman\", and consoles Wilbur to sleep. The next morning, Homer's farmhand, Lurvy, sees the words, SOME PIG, spun within Charlotte's web. The incident attracts publicity among Homer's neighbors who deem the praise to be a miracle. The publicity eventually dies down, and Charlotte requests the barn animals to devise a new word to spin within her web. After several suggestions, the goose suggests the phrase, TERRIFIC! TERRIFIC! TERRIFIC!, though Charlotte decides to shorten it to one TERRIFIC. The incident becomes another media sensation, though Homer still desires to slaughter Wilbur. For the next message, Charlotte then employs Templeton to pull a word from a magazine clipping at the dump for inspiration, in which he returns the word RADIANT ripped from a soap box to spin within her web. Following this, Homer decides to enter Wilbur in the county fair for the summer. Charlotte reluctantly decides to accompany him, though Templeton at first has no interest in doing so until the goose tells him about all the food there. After one night there, Charlotte sends Templeton to the trash pile on another errand to gather another word for her next message, in which he returns with the word, HUMBLE. The next morning, Wilbur awakens to find Charlotte has spun an egg sac containing her unborn offspring, and the following afternoon, the word, HUMBLE, is spun. However, Fern's brother, Avery, discovers another pig named Uncle has won first place, though the county fair staff decides to hold a celebration in honor of Homer's miraculous pig, and rewards him $25 and a gold medal. He then announces that he will allow Wilbur to \"live to a ripe old age\".", "title": "Charlotte's Web (1973 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24081684", "text": "George Tittleton\n\nGeorge Edward Francis Tittleton (8 September 1909 \u2013 12 November 1984) was a New Zealand rugby league player who represented New Zealand. His brother, Wally, also played rugby league for New Zealand.\n\nSection::::Playing career.\n\nTittleton played for the Ngaruawahia Panthers and represented South Auckland. In 1935 he played for Auckland Province against the touring Australian side. He played in three test matches for the New Zealand national rugby league team, one in 1935 against Australia and two in 1936 against Great Britain.", "title": "George Tittleton"}}
{"id": "3487", "claim": "the 12th day of christmas begins on 5 january in most western ecclesiastical traditions.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does the 12th day of christmas begin in most western ecclesiastical traditions?", "answer": "5 january", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14945222", "text": "Twelve Days of Christmas\n\nThe Twelve Days of Christmas, also known as Twelvetide, is a festive Christian season celebrating the Nativity of Jesus. In most Western ecclesiastical traditions, \"Christmas Day\" is considered the \"First Day of Christmas\" and the Twelve Days are 25 December \u2013 5 January, inclusive. For many Christian denominations\u2014for example, the Anglican Communion and Lutheran Church\u2014the Twelve Days are identical to Christmastide, but for others, e.g., the Roman Catholic Church, Christmastide lasts longer than the Twelve Days of Christmas.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Twelve Days of Christmas"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7916588", "text": "In most Western ecclesiastical traditions, Christmas Day is considered the \"First Day of Christmas\" and the Twelve Days are , inclusive, making Twelfth Night on , which is Epiphany Eve. In older customs the Twelve Days of Christmas are counted from sundown on the evening of until the morning of , meaning that the Twelfth Night falls on the evening of and the Twelfth Day falls on . However, in some church traditions only full days are counted, so that is counted as the Eleventh Day, as the Twelfth Day, and the evening of is counted as the Twelfth Night. In these traditions, Twelfth Night is the same as Epiphany and is also known as the \"Thirteenth Day\" However, some churches that fall in the latter category consider Twelfth Night to be the \"eve\" of the Twelfth Day (in the same way that Christmas Eve comes before Christmas), and thus consider Twelfth Night to be on .", "title": "Twelfth Night (holiday)"}}
{"id": "3488", "claim": "the battle of stone's river took place near the body of water at the murfreesboro, tennessee.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "near which body of water did the battle of stone's river take place?", "answer": "murfreesboro, tennessee", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23585817", "text": "In the 1911 census of Ireland, there are thirteen families listed in the townland.\n\nSection::::Roman Catholic clergy.\n\nThe list of R.C. priests of Templeport is viewable at the Bawnboy website.\n\nSection::::Antiquities.\n\nThe chief structures of historical interest in the townland are:\n\nBULLET::::1. A prehistoric ring-barrow, which may be part of a larger ring-barrow cemetery\n\nBULLET::::2. A prehistoric ring-barrow, which may be part of a larger ring-barrow cemetery\n\nBULLET::::3. A prehistoric ring-barrow, which may be part of a larger ring-barrow cemetery\n\nBULLET::::4. A prehistoric standing stone.\n\nBULLET::::5. A prehistoric standing stone.\n\nBULLET::::6. A prehistoric standing stone.\n\nBULLET::::7. A prehistoric stone circle.", "title": "Kilnavert"}}
{"id": "3489", "claim": "the byzantine empire started to decline slightly after major losses during arab conquests in the 7th century.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the byzantine empire start to decline slightly after major losses during arab conquests?", "answer": "7th century", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2555721", "text": "Decline of the Byzantine Empire\n\nThe Byzantine Empire experienced several cycles of growth and decay over the course of nearly a thousand years, including major losses during the Arab conquests of the 7th century. However, modern historians generally agree that the start of the empire's final decline began in the 11th century.", "title": "Decline of the Byzantine Empire"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25055702", "text": "In either case the Macedonians were to rule Anatolia and the empire for two centuries and oversee not only the flowering of the Byzantine renaissance but also the seeds of its destruction.\n\nSection::::Middle Byzantine Empire 7th\u201311th centuries.:Arab conquests and threats.\n\n\"See the main article Byzantine\u2013Arab Wars.\"\n\nArab attacks throughout the empire reduced significantly the territory once held under Justinian.\n\nSection::::Middle Byzantine Empire 7th\u201311th centuries.:The Crusades and their effects.\n\n\"See the main article The Crusades and the Byzantine Empire.\"", "title": "Byzantine Anatolia"}}
{"id": "3490", "claim": "game of thrones season 7 order came out for hbo on april 21, 2016.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does game of thrones season 7 order come out for hbo?", "answer": "april 21, 2016", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13346461", "text": "On April 21, 2016, HBO officially ordered the seventh season of \"Game of Thrones\", just three days prior to the premiere of the show's sixth season. In a June 2016 interview with \"Variety\", co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss revealed the seventh season would likely consist of fewer episodes, stating at the time of the interview that they were \"down to our final 13 episodes after this season. We're heading into the final lap.\" Director Jack Bender, who worked on the show's sixth season, said that the seventh season would consist of seven episodes. Benioff and Weiss stated that they were unable to produce 10 episodes in the show's usual 12 to 14 month time frame, as Weiss said \"It's crossing out of a television schedule into more of a mid-range movie schedule.\" HBO confirmed on July 18, 2016, that the seventh season would consist of seven episodes, and would premiere later than usual in mid-2017 because of the later filming schedule. Later it was confirmed that the season would debut on July 16. The seventh season includes an 81-minute finale; this was the series' longest episode until it was surpassed by the Season 8 episode \"The Long Night\", which is 82 minutes. Season 7's penultimate episode also runs for 71 minutes \u2013 around 16 minutes longer than an average \"Game of Thrones\" episode. The first five episodes mostly run longer than average (55 minutes), at 59, 59, 63, 50, and 59 minutes respectively. The previous longest episode in the series was the sixth-season finale, \"The Winds of Winter\", which ran for 69 minutes.", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20474416", "text": "BULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 7): Eastwatch (#7. 5)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 7): The Spoils of War (#7. 4)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 7): Dragonstone (#7. 1)\n\nBULLET::::- Detroit\n\nBULLET::::- Logan\n\nSection::::Credits.:2016.\n\nBULLET::::- Power Rangers\n\nBULLET::::- Assassin's Creed\n\nBULLET::::- Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 6): The Winds of Winter (#6. 10)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 6): Battle of the Bastards (#6. 9)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 6): No One (#6. 8)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 6): The Broken Man (#6. 7)", "title": "Image Engine"}}
{"id": "3491", "claim": "\"rudolph the red nosed reindeer\" was first sung on november 1949.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was \"rudolph the red nosed reindeer\" first sung?", "answer": "november 1949", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12900451", "text": "Brannon regularly introduced new pop songs in a live format over New York City radio on the WOR Mutual Broadcasting Company broadcast coast to coast. Early in November 1949, Brannon sang \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" over the airwaves for WOR, promoting the Gene Autry classic. By November 25, \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" began its appearance on the music charts. Various popular artists had initially turned down the opportunity to promote the record, including Bing Crosby, due to its slow tempo. However, after hearing the faster and more upbeat Brannon rendition, Crosby sang his own rendition during his CBS Chesterfield radio show on December 14, 1949.", "title": "Harry Brannon"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "211064", "text": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (disambiguation)\n\nRudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer is a legendary Christmas character, originally from a booklet by Robert Lewis May.\n\nRudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" (1948 film), an animated short by Max Fleischer\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" (song), written by Johnny Marks, sung most famously by Gene Autry in 1949\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" (TV special), 1964\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" (soundtrack), from the special\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" (video game), based on the special\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", 1998\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Rudolph (disambiguation)", "title": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3492", "claim": "haym topol was the character that sang the original do you love me in the fiddler on the roof.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who are the characters that sang the original do you love me in the fiddler on the roof?", "answer": "haym topol", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8430129", "text": "References to the musical on television have included a 2005 episode of \"Gilmore Girls\" titled \"Jews and Chinese Food\", involving a production of the musical. A skit by \"The Electric Company\" about a village fiddler with a fear of heights, so he is deemed \"Fiddler on the Chair\". In the \"Family Guy\" episode \"When You Wish Upon a Weinstein\" (2003), William Shatner is depicted as playing Tevye in a scene from \"Fiddler\". The second episode of \"Muppets Tonight\", in 1996, featured Garth Brooks doing a piece of \"If I were a Rich Man\" in which he kicks several chickens off the roof. \"The Rosie Show\", a 1996 episode of \"The Nanny\", parodied the dream scene, when Mr. Sheffield fakes a dream to convince Fran not to be a regular on a TV show. A 2011 episode of NBC's \"Community\", entitled \"Competitive Wine Tasting\", included a parody of \"Fiddler\" titled, \"Fiddler, Please!\", with an all-black cast dressed in \"Fiddler on the Roof\" costumes singing \"It's Hard to Be Jewish in Russia, Yo\". Chabad.org kicked off their 2008 \"To Life\" Telethon with a pastiche of the fiddle solo and bottle dance from the musical.", "title": "Fiddler on the Roof"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23021945", "text": "Anatevka Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish \u2013 Londisc\n\n\u2212\n\nDo you love me Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish \u2013 Londisc\n\n\u2212\n\nFar from the home I love Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish \u2013 Londisc\n\n\u2212\n\nFiddler on the roof Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish \u2013 Londisc\n\n\u2212\n\nIf I were a rich man Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish \u2013 Londisc\n\n\u2212\n\nMatchmaker Jan Bart \u2013 Sings Fiddler on the Roof in Yiddish \u2013 Londisc\n\n\u2212", "title": "Jan Bart"}}
{"id": "3493", "claim": "the population of dallas, texas according to the 1990 census was 1,188,580.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the population of dallas, texas according to the 1990 census?", "answer": "1,188,580", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11139968", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Katishtya dialect\": 1,560 speakers (1990 census)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kewa dialect\": 1,880 speakers (1990 census)\n\nBULLET::::- Zia Pueblo \u2013 Santa Ana Pueblo:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ts'ia dialect\": 463 speakers (1990 census)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Tamaiya dialect\": 229 speakers (1990 census)\n\nBULLET::::- Western Keres: total of 3,391 speakers (1990 census)\n\nBULLET::::- Acoma Pueblo \"\u00c1ak\u02bcu dialect\": 1,696 speakers (1980 census)\n\nBULLET::::- Laguna Pueblo \"Kawaika dialect\": 1,695 speakers (1990 census)\n\nSection::::Genetic relationships.", "title": "Keres language"}}
{"id": "3494", "claim": "the vietnam veterans war memorial's construction was started on november 13,1982.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the vietnam veterans war memorial's construction started?", "answer": "november 13,1982", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8443668", "text": "BULLET::::- Vietnam Veterans Memorial (The Wall-USA), an online memorial\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Wall That Heals\", a 1997 film\n\nBULLET::::- The Vietnam Wall of Southwest Florida, in Punta Gorda, FL\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam Veterans Memorial Bridge, Baltimore\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam Veterans Memorial Bridge, Ohio River\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam Veterans Memorial Bridge, Richmond\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam Veterans Memorial State Park, Angel Fire, New Mexico\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam Veterans of America, chartered by Congress and campaigns on issues important to Vietnam veterans\n\nBULLET::::- The Virtual Wall, an online memorial\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- List of war museums and monuments in Vietnam\n\nBULLET::::- List of Korean War memorials", "title": "List of Vietnam War monuments and memorials"}}
{"id": "3495", "claim": "halley's comet will come back around in every 75\u201376 years.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in what year will halley's comet come back around?", "answer": "every 75\u201376 years", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15955854", "text": "BULLET::::1. \"Come Back Around\" - 3:12\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Opaque\" - 3:56\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Come Back Around\" (Acoustic) - 3:20\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Come Back Around\" (Video/Enhanced Section)\n\nDVD\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Come Back Around\" (Video)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Come Back Around - Lyric Screen\" (Audio) 3:12\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Opaque - Photo Gallery\" (Audio) 3:56\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Suffocate\" (30 sec video clip)\n\nBULLET::::5. \"High\" (30 sec video clip)\n\nBULLET::::6. \"Tangerine\" (30 sec video clip)\n\nBULLET::::7. \"Stereo World\" (30 sec video clip)\n\nSection::::In popular culture.\n\nCome Back Around featured on the soundtrack to the gross-out comedy American Wedding. It plays very quietly on the radio during the sports shop scene.", "title": "Come Back Around"}}
{"id": "3496", "claim": "the royal new zealand yacht squadron won its first defense of the america's cup on 20 february \u2013 2 march 2000.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the royal new zealand yacht squadron win its first defense of the america's cup?", "answer": "20 february \u2013 2 march 2000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1326258", "text": "Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron\n\nThe Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron is a New Zealand yacht club, and the club behind New Zealand's America's Cup campaigns, under the guises of New Zealand Challenge and Team New Zealand. It held the America's Cup from 1995 until 2003, becoming in 2000 the first non-American holder to successfully defend the trophy. After Team New Zealand's victory in the 2017 event, the Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron are the current holders of the America's Cup.", "title": "Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron"}}
{"id": "3497", "claim": "mathieu orfila was known as the father of toxicology with alle dinge sind gift und nichts ist ohne gift allein die dosis macht, dass ein ding kein gift ist.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is known as the father of toxicology with alle dinge sind gift und nichts ist ohne gift allein die dosis macht, dass ein ding kein gift ist?", "answer": "mathieu orfila", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14252383", "text": "Theophrastus Phillipus Auroleus Bombastus von Hohenheim (1493\u20131541) (also referred to as Paracelsus, from his belief that his studies were above or beyond the work of Celsus\u00a0\u2013 a Roman physician from the first century) is also considered \"the father\" of toxicology. He is credited with the classic toxicology maxim, \"\"Alle Dinge sind Gift und nichts ist ohne Gift; allein die Dosis macht, dass ein Ding kein Gift ist.\"\" which translates as, \"All things are poisonous and nothing is without poison; only the dose makes a thing not poisonous.\" This is often condensed to: \"The dose makes the poison\" or in Latin \"Sola dosis facit venenum\".", "title": "Toxicology"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6241256", "text": "Ein neu erfundenes Tasteninstrument, wird Uranion genannt. Dieses Instrument hat in der Gestalt und Spielart viel \u00c4hnlichkeit mit dem Melodion. Es ist 4 Fu\u00df lang, 2 Fu\u00df breit, und 1 Fu\u00df hoch; es hat daher ein kompaktes und ein gef\u00e4lliges \u00c4u\u00dferes. Der Umfang der T\u00f6ne ist 5 1/2 Oktaven; n\u00e4mlich vom Contra-F bis zum vier-gestrichenen c. Der Zylinder in demselben ist mit Tuch umzogen und wird mittels eines Fu\u00dftritts und Rades in Bewegung gesetzt. Da der Mechanismus dieses Instruments \u00e4u\u00dferst einfach ist, und die Hauptsache bei der Herzvorbringung des Tons eine Fraktion an Holz, und nicht an Metall oder Glas ist so ist dasselbe nicht nur leichter, als ein gew\u00f6hnliches Fortepiano, sondern es kann auch in der Folge gewiss um einen g\u00fcnstigen Preis angeschafft werden. Als ich das Melodion, von Petzold gespielt, h\u00f6rte, fand ich, dass die Basst\u00f6ne verh\u00e4ltnism\u00e4\u00dfig [...] schwach waren, welchen Fehler das Uranion keineswegs hat; auch sind bei diesem die hohen mittleren und tiefen T\u00f6ne nicht so verschiedenartig als bei jenem, und lassen alle Abstufungen vom leisesten Piano bis zu betr\u00e4chtlichem Forte zu. Sein Ton ist wahrhaft himmlisch und wirkt stark auf das Herz. Der Erfinder hei\u00dft Buschmann, und wohnt in dem 1 Meile von Gotha gelegenen Bergst\u00e4dtchen Friedrichroda. Er ist ein Posamentirer von Profession und versuchte es vor mehreren Jahren, da er an dergleichen Besch\u00e4ftigungen Vergn\u00fcgen fand, alte Klaviere und andere Tasten - Instrumente zu reparieren; lernte dabei ihren Innern Bau immer genauer kennen; baute bald selbst einige solche Instrumente, und machte sich endlich auch an die Ausf\u00fchrung dieses so vortrefflichen Instrumentes, dem er auf Anraten den Nahmen Uranion gegeben hat. Er hat jetzt eine Reise damit angetreten und sich zuerst in Schmalkalden h\u00f6ren lassen, wo mehrere Kenner, und vorz\u00fcglich [auch] Pierling, dem Instrumente ihren Beifall schenkten.\u00bb", "title": "Terpodion"}}
{"id": "3498", "claim": "the statue of liberty that was supposed to be in new york city is istv\u00e1n horthy.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the statue of liberty in new york city supposed to be?", "answer": "istv\u00e1n horthy", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9345186", "text": "BULLET::::- Liberty Flames and Lady Flames, the university's athletic program\n\nBULLET::::- New York Liberty, a women's basketball team\n\nBULLET::::- Statue of Liberty, an 1886 colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in the middle of New York Harbor, in Manhattan, New York City\n\nBULLET::::- WebSphere Liberty Profile z/OS, an application runtime\n\nBULLET::::- Liberty, a cheerleading stunt where the flyer stands on one leg with the other leg at Pass\u00e9\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Libert\u00e9 (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Liberty Party (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Liberty Stadium (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Liberty Tree (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Mount Liberty (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Libertas (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Liberta (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Economic freedom", "title": "Liberty (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9981655", "text": "Statue of Liberty (disambiguation)\n\nThe Statue of Liberty is a colossal statue in New York Harbor, New York City, United States.\n\nThe Statue of Liberty may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Other statues.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Statue of Liberty\" (Budapest) or \"Liberty Statue\", a monument on the Gell\u00e9rt Hill in Budapest, Hungary\n\nBULLET::::- \"Statue of Liberty\" (Jardin du Luxembourg), a smaller version of \"Liberty Enlightening the World\" now at the Mus\u00e9e d'Orsay, Paris, France\n\nBULLET::::- \"Statue of Liberty\" (Leicester), a small replica of the \"Statue of Liberty\" installed at the Soar River bridges in Leicester", "title": "Statue of Liberty (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3499", "claim": "the first issue's series date for the current series of 20 dollar bills was in 2004.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in what year was the first issue's series date for the current series of 20 dollar bills?", "answer": "2004", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16765161", "text": "BULLET::::- October 9, 2003: The current series of 20 dollar bills is released with light background shading in green and yellow, and no oval around Andrew Jackson's portrait (background images of eagles, etc. were also added to the front); the back is the same view of the White House, but without the oval around it. Ninety faint \"20\"s are scattered on the back in yellow as a \"EURion constellation\" to prevent photocopying. The first issue's series date is 2004 with Marin-Snow signatures. The bills were first printed in April 2003.\n\nSection::::Proposal for a woman's portrait.", "title": "United States twenty-dollar bill"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22625711", "text": "In addition to its influence on music, the song was used in one of the first \"modern\" promotional film clips, the forerunner of what was later known as the music video. \"Rolling Stone\" ranked it seventh in the magazine's October 1993 list of \"100 Top Music Videos\". The original clip was the opening segment of D. A. Pennebaker's film \"Dont Look Back\", a documentary on Dylan's 1965 tour of England. In the film, Dylan, who came up with the idea, holds up cue cards with selected words and phrases from the lyrics. The cue cards were written by Donovan, Allen Ginsberg, Bob Neuwirth and Dylan himself. While staring at the camera, he flips the cards as the song plays. There are intentional misspellings and puns throughout the clip: for instance, when the song's lyrics say \"eleven dollar bills\", the poster says \"20 dollar bills\". The clip was shot in an alley close to the Savoy Hotel in London. Ginsberg and Neuwirth are briefly visible in the background. For use as a trailer, the following text was superimposed at the end of the clip, Dylan and Ginsberg are exiting the frame: \"Surfacing Here Soon | Bob Dylan in | Don't Look Back by D. A. Pennebaker\". The Savoy Hotel has retained much of its exterior as it was in 1965, and the alley used in the film has been identified as the Savoy Steps.", "title": "Subterranean Homesick Blues"}}
{"id": "3500", "claim": "the last pow was released from vietnam after propaganda campaign on june 4, 1975.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was that the last pow released from vietnam after propaganda campaign?", "answer": "june 4, 1975", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26231308", "text": "Often cited as the last verified American POW from the Vietnam War, Garwood was taken to North Vietnam in 1969, and reportedly was released in 1973 along with the other U.S. POWs as part of the Paris Peace Accords. The North Vietnam government may have kept him as a POW until June 4, 1975 for propaganda reasons until the war ended. After June 4, 1975 he would have no propaganda value as the United States had ceased fighting in Vietnam. However, he did not return to the United States until March 22, 1979.", "title": "Robert R. Garwood"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4481154", "text": "Last POW Camp Memorial\n\nThe Last POW Camp Memorial () is a memorial in the district of Ranau in the Malaysian state of Sabah, which commemorates the victims of the Sandakan Death Marches who died during their march to Ranau. Of 1,047 British and Australian prisoners of war, only 189 still alive to reach this site which is located near Liwagu Valley. Of these 189 total, 153 prisoners died in the next six weeks, 32 were murdered, while only four managed to escape. The current memorial was built where the former camp was located.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Last POW Camp Memorial"}}
{"id": "3501", "claim": "the independent political party was in power in ireland's presidency from 2011 to 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which political party is currently in power in ireland's presidency from 2011 to 2018?", "answer": "independent", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8086300", "text": "BULLET::::- the Maritimes\n\nBULLET::::- Political party: the Maritimes\n\nBULLET::::- Ontario\n\nBULLET::::- Political party: Northern Ontario Heritage Party\n\nBULLET::::- Quebec\n\nBULLET::::- Political party: Action d\u00e9mocratique du Qu\u00e9bec\n\nSection::::North America.:Costa Rica.\n\nBULLET::::- Political party: Independent Guanacaste Party\n\nSection::::North America.:Dominica.\n\nBULLET::::- Political party: Dominica Labour Party\n\nSection::::North America.:Guyana.\n\nBULLET::::- Political party: People's Progressive Party\n\nBULLET::::- Political party: People's National Congress\n\nSection::::North America.:Jamaica.\n\nBULLET::::- Political party: Jamaica Labour Party, People's National Party\n\nSection::::North America.:Haiti.\n\nBULLET::::- Cacos (anti-US occupation)\n\nSection::::North America.:Mexico.\n\nBULLET::::- Secessionist\n\nBULLET::::- California Republic\n\nBULLET::::- Chan Santa Cruz\n\nBULLET::::- Republic of Fredonia\n\nBULLET::::- Republic of the Rio Grande\n\nBULLET::::- Republic of Texas", "title": "List of historical separatist movements"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8968964", "text": "Alliance Party\n\nAlliance Party may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Alliance (New Zealand political party), a political party\n\nBULLET::::- Alliance Party (Fiji), a defunct political party\n\nBULLET::::- Alliance Party (Malaysia), a defunct political alliance\n\nBULLET::::- Alliance Party (Sweden), a political party\n\nBULLET::::- Alliance Party for the Sake of Azerbaijan, a political party\n\nBULLET::::- Alliance Party of Kenya, a political party\n\nBULLET::::- Alliance Party of Northern Ireland, a political party\n\nBULLET::::- Canadian Alliance, a former political party\n\nBULLET::::- Centre Alliance, a political party in Australia\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Alliance (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- National Alliance (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- New Alliance Party (disambiguation)", "title": "Alliance Party"}}
{"id": "3502", "claim": "callie torres first appeared in grey's anatomy in the episode \"what have i done to deserve this?\" (2.19).", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which episode does callie torres first appear in grey's anatomy?", "answer": "\"what have i done to deserve this?\" (2.19)", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11903890", "text": "In the aftermath of a plane accident that killed Sloan and Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh), Torres is forced to make the decision to have Alex Karev amputate Robbins's left leg to keep her alive, which puts strains on their relationship. The hospital is sued and eventually found guilty of negligence. Each victim, including Robbins, Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), and Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh) must receive $15 million of compensation, which leads the hospital to a near bankruptcy as the insurances refuse to pay. These doctors and Torres buy the hospital with the help of the Harper-Avery Foundation to prevent it from closing, and each become members of the new directing board. Everything seems to go well for Arizona and Callie, until a big storm hits the hospital now named after Mark Sloan and Lexie Grey. In the last episode of the ninth season, Arizona cheats on Callie with Dr. Lauren Boswell (Hilarie Burton). Callie soon discovers Arizona's infidelity by seeing her wedding ring pinned to Dr. Boswell's scrub top. In the aftermath of discovery, both Callie and Arizona share their feelings and it is revealed that Arizona does not forgive Callie for making the call to amputate her leg. Callie is heartbroken and Arizona states that Callie lost nothing in the crash, to which Callie responds that she, apparently, lost Arizona.", "title": "Callie Torres"}}
{"id": "3503", "claim": "the country serena williams won the most grand slams in women's tennis all time.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what country won the most grand slams in women's tennis all time?", "answer": "serena williams", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5184399", "text": "BULLET::::- Lithuanian Tennis Association (LTS) \u2013\n\nBULLET::::- Luxembourg Tennis Federation (FLT) \u2013\n\nBULLET::::- Tennis Federation of Montenegro (TSCG) \u2013\n\nBULLET::::- Lawn Tennis Association (LTA) \u2013 principal organizing body to protect British tennis.\n\nBULLET::::- United States Tennis Association (USTA) \u2013 principal organizing body to protect American tennis.\n\nSection::::Governing bodies.:Regional.\n\nBULLET::::- Tennis Europe \u2013 organizing body to protect European professional tennis.\n\nSection::::Tournaments.\n\nSection::::Tournaments.:Grand Slam.\n\nThe Grand Slams, the four major tournaments in tennis, are the most important tennis events of the year in terms of world ranking points, tradition, prize-money awarded, and public attention. They are:\n\nBULLET::::1. Australian Open \u2013 founded 1905", "title": "Outline of tennis"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10041731", "text": "In men's singles, Kei Nishikori was finalist at the 2014 US Open and two ATP Masters 1000 tournaments, whereas Vijay Amritraj reached quarter-finals at four Grand Slams and was semifinalist at the 1982 WCT Finals. In men's doubles, Leander Paes won eight Grand Slams tournaments and Mahesh Bhupathi won four Grand Slams tournaments and in mixed double Paes won 10 and Bhupathi won 8 grand slams. Leander Paes won total of 18 grand slams which is the highest by an Asian tennis player and also he is among the very few to complete career slam in both men's doubles and mixed doubles. Rohan Bopanna won his first mixed doubles grand slam title at the 2017 French Open. So far only Indian men are successful in winning grand slams and also the most successful Asian team at the Davis Cup having reached the finals on three occasions.", "title": "Sports in Asia"}}
{"id": "3504", "claim": "benj pasek and justin paul were the group that wrote the lyrics to the greatest showman.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the group that wrote the lyrics to the greatest showman?", "answer": "benj pasek and justin paul", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10809096", "text": "During rehearsals for the 81st Academy Awards in 2009, producers Laurence Mark and Bill Condon compared host Jackman to Barnum. After Jackman expressed interest in a Barnum project, Mark and Condon approached Jenny Bicks, a writer for the ceremony. She and Condon wrote \"The Greatest Showman\". The project was first announced in 2009, with Jackman already set for the title role. In August 2011, Michael Gracey was chosen to direct. In 2013, Fox hired lyricists Pasek and Paul to write the songs.", "title": "The Greatest Showman"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10809109", "text": "Owen Gleiberman of \"Variety\" gave the film a positive review, writing, \"\"The Greatest Showman\" is a concoction, the kind of film where all the pieces click into place, yet at an hour and 45 minutes it flies by, and the link it draws between P.T. Barnum and the spirit of today is more than hype.\" Richard Roeper of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" gave the film 3/4 stars, saying, \"With all that corn and cheese and old-timey sentiment, \"The Greatest Showman\" ends up scoring some very timely social arguments. P.T. Barnum himself would have approved the dramatic sleight of hand.\" Steve Persall of \"Tampa Bay Times\" gave the film an 'A', and said, \"\"The Greatest Showman\" is the feel-good movie the holiday season needs,\" while William Bibbiani of IGN gave \"The Greatest Showman\" a score of 7.9/10, and called the film, \"wildly entertaining.\"", "title": "The Greatest Showman"}}
{"id": "3505", "claim": "johnny desmond sang the original 1957 version of \"a white sport coat\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sings the original 1957 version of \"a white sport coat\"?", "answer": "johnny desmond", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8779972", "text": "A White Sport Coat\n\n\"A White Sport Coat\" is a 1957 country and western song with words and music both written by Marty Robbins. It was recorded on January 25, 1957, and released on the Columbia Records label, over a month later, on March 4. The arranger and recording session conductor was Ray Conniff, an in-house conductor/arranger at Columbia. Robbins had demanded to have Conniff oversee the recording after his earlier hit, \"Singing the Blues\", had been quickly eclipsed on the charts by Guy Mitchell's cover version scored and conducted by Conniff in October, 1956.", "title": "A White Sport Coat"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22555696", "text": "A White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean\n\nA White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Jimmy Buffett and the first major-label album in Buffett's Don Gant-produced \"Key West phase\", although Buffett himself frequently refers to \"A White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean\" as his first album. It was initially released on June 4, 1973, as Dunhill DS-50150 and October 26, 1987, as MCA. It was the first album of his career to feature Buffett's trademark mustache, which would remain in use until \"Hot Water\".", "title": "A White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean"}}
{"id": "3506", "claim": "ben rectors new album, brand new, came out on august 28, 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did ben rectors new album, brand new, come out?", "answer": "august 28, 2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20598737", "text": "Brand New (Ben Rector album)\n\nBrand New is the sixth studio album by Ben Rector. It was released on August 28, 2015. It is the second album he has released under his own record label, Aptly Named Recordings. The first single \"Brand New\" which was produced by Ed Cash & David Hodges, debuted at number 94 on the Billboard Hot 100 and then peaked at number 82.\n\nSection::::Personnel.\n\nBULLET::::- Ben Rector \u2013 clappers, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, classical guitar, Hammond B-3 organ, keyboards, mandolin, piano, programming, string arrangements, synthesizer bass, lead vocals, background vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Hank Bentley \u2013 electric guitar", "title": "Brand New (Ben Rector album)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5662571", "text": "Brand New\n\nBrand-new products and services are those introduced to a market along with a new brand.\n\nBrand New may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- Brand New (band), an American alternative rock band\n\nSection::::Music.:Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brand New\" (Kevin Simm album)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brand New\" (Salt-n-Pepa album) or its title song\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brand New\" (Shinhwa album) or its title song\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brand New\", an album by The Stereo Bus\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brand New\", an album by Leon Patillo\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brand New\" (Ben Rector album), an album by Ben Rector\n\nSection::::Music.:Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brand New\" (Craig David song), 2018\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brand New\" (Rhymefest song)", "title": "Brand New"}}
{"id": "3507", "claim": "wayne rooney was number 10 for england men's national football team.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is number 10 for england men's national football team?", "answer": "wayne rooney", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6300158", "text": "BULLET::::- England A cricket team\n\nBULLET::::- England national blind cricket team\n\nBULLET::::- England national deaf cricket team\n\nSection::::English representative teams.:Curling.\n\nBULLET::::- England men's national curling team\n\nBULLET::::- England women's national curling team\n\nSection::::English representative teams.:Cycling.\n\nBULLET::::- England national cycling team\n\nSection::::English representative teams.:Field hockey.\n\nBULLET::::- England men's national field hockey team\n\nBULLET::::- England women's national field hockey team\n\nSection::::English representative teams.:Futsal.\n\nBULLET::::- England national futsal team\n\nSection::::English representative teams.:Kabaddi.\n\nBULLET::::- England national kabaddi team\n\nSection::::English representative teams.:Korfball.\n\nBULLET::::- England national korfball team\n\nSection::::English representative teams.:Lacrosse.\n\nBULLET::::- England men's national lacrosse team\n\nBULLET::::- England women's national lacrosse team\n\nSection::::English representative teams.:Netball.", "title": "List of national sports teams of England"}}
{"id": "3508", "claim": "emmanuel goldstein wrote the theory and practice of oligarchical collectivism according to winston smith.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote the theory and practice of oligarchical collectivism according to winston smith?", "answer": "emmanuel goldstein", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13847378", "text": "O'Brien rejects Winston Smith's perspective as nonsense, because he is a faithful member of the Inner Party, not a revolutionary of the Brotherhood. At the Miniluv, he tortures Winston in order to cure him of his political insanity: that there exists an objective reality external to that of the Party. In their torture chamber conversations, he tells Winston that \"The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism\", \"the book\" by Emmanuel Goldstein, was written by a committee that included him. When Winston asks O'Brien if \"the book\" is true, he replies: \"As description, yes. The program it sets forth is nonsense.\"", "title": "The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4769772", "text": "In the book \"The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism\", read by Winston Smith and purportedly written by Goldstein, Big Brother is referred to as infallible and all-powerful. No one has ever seen him and there is a reasonable certainty that he will never die. He is simply \"the guise in which the Party chooses to exhibit itself to the world\" since the emotions of love, fear and reverence are more easily focused on an individual (if only a face on the hoardings and a voice on the telescreens) than an organisation. When Winston Smith is later arrested, O'Brien repeats that Big Brother will never die. When Smith asks if Big Brother exists, O'Brien describes him as \"the embodiment of the Party\" and says that he will exist as long as the Party exists. When Winston asks \"Does Big Brother exist the same way I do?\" (meaning is Big Brother an actual human being), O'Brien replies \"You do not exist\" (meaning that Smith is now an unperson; an example of doublethink).", "title": "Big Brother (Nineteen Eighty-Four)"}}
{"id": "3509", "claim": "sunshine was the 2000 movie with the song \"sunshine on my shoulders\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the 2000 movie with the song \"sunshine on my shoulders\"?", "answer": "sunshine", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22297163", "text": "BULLET::::2. \"Black Sunshine (Indestructible 'Sock It to Me' Psycho-Head mix)\" - 4:58\n\nSection::::Third single track listing (1993).\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Black Sunshine (edit)\" - 3:55\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Black Sunshine (LP version)\" - 4:48\n\nSection::::In popular culture.\n\nBULLET::::- It is covered by band Lesser Known for the White Zombie tribute album \"Super-Charger Hell\" in 2000.\n\nBULLET::::- Cover version by \"WaveGroup\" in .\n\nBULLET::::- Since 17 February 2009, master recording is downloadable content for \"Rock Band\" series music video game series, but audio samples are omitted.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Black Sunshine Indestructible \"Sock It To Me\" Psycho-Head Mix\" is featured in 2000 movie Wings of the Crow.", "title": "Black Sunshine"}}
{"id": "3510", "claim": "i could previously use a \"golden age passport\" according to the national park service's description of the pass at united states national parks.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where could i previously use a \"golden age passport\" according to the national park service's description of the pass?", "answer": "united states national parks", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17247063", "text": "\"This is a lifetime pass for U.S. citizens or permanent residents age 62 or over. Valid at Federal recreation entrance or standard amenity fee sites for: pass holder and occupants of single, private, non-commercial vehicle OR one motorcycle; OR pass holder and three persons (16 and older) where per person fees are charged. The pass can only be obtained in person at the park. The Senior Pass provides a 50 percent discount on some Expanded Amenity Fees charged for facilities and services such as camping, swimming, boat launch, and specialized interpretive services. In some cases where Expanded Amenity Fees are charged, only the pass holder will be given the 50 percent price reduction. The pass is non-transferable and generally does NOT cover or reduce special recreation permit fees or fees charged by concessionaires.\"", "title": "Golden Age Passport"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17247060", "text": "Golden Age Passport\n\nGolden Age Passport was a pass issued by the National Park Service until January 1, 2007. It has been replaced with the Senior Pass of the new pass series now called America the Beautiful \u2013 National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass, created by the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act and authorized by Congress in December 2004.", "title": "Golden Age Passport"}}
{"id": "3511", "claim": "kasun rajitha is the highest number of runs conceded in t20 international in an inning.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the highest number of runs conceded in t20 international in an inning?", "answer": "kasun rajitha", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25929372", "text": "BULLET::::- Least points: \"8\", \u010celik, season 2017\u201318\n\nBULLET::::- Highest number of wins: \"25\", \u010celik, season 2011\u201312\n\nBULLET::::- Lowest number of wins: \"2\", Ribnica, season 2008\u201309; \u010celik, season 2017\u201318\n\nBULLET::::- Highest number of losses: \"28\", \u010celik, season 2017\u201318\n\nBULLET::::- Lowest number of losses: \"3\", \u010celik, season 2011\u201312\n\nBULLET::::- Highest number of scored goals: \"75\", Titograd, season 2009\u201310\n\nBULLET::::- Lowest number of scored goals: \"13\", Cetinje, season 2017\u201318\n\nBULLET::::- Highest number of conceded goals: \"94\", \u010celik, season 2017\u201318\n\nBULLET::::- Lowest number of conceded goals: \"11\", Mornar, season 2017\u201318\n\nSection::::Records And Statistics.:Runs.", "title": "Montenegrin Second League"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18260152", "text": "No T20 International century have been scored at this ground in one T20I match. Ricky Ponting holds the record for the highest T20 International innings score at the ground, 76 against India in 2007. The highest score by an Indian in a T20 International at the Brabourne is 63 by Gautam Gambhir in the same match.\n\nSection::::Key.\n\nBULLET::::- * denotes that the batsman was not out.\n\nBULLET::::- Inns. denotes the number of the innings in the match.\n\nBULLET::::- Balls denotes the number of balls faced in an innings.\n\nBULLET::::- NR denotes that the number of balls was not recorded.", "title": "List of international cricket centuries at Brabourne Stadium"}}
{"id": "3512", "claim": "south bangalore city railway station was the original name of bangalore city railway station.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the original name of bangalore city railway station?", "answer": "south bangalore city railway station", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24114737", "text": "Bangalore City railway station\n\nBangalore City railway station (officially Krantivira Sangolli Rayanna railway station) (station code: SBC) is the main railway station serving the city of Bangalore, Karnataka, India. It is the fifth busiest railway station in South India after Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station, Chennai Egmore, Tambaram railway station and Chennai Beach railway station.\n\nSection::::Location.\n\nIt is located across the Kempegowda Bus Station. The station has 10 platforms and two entrances.\n\nSection::::Platforms.", "title": "Bangalore City railway station"}}
{"id": "3513", "claim": "the 2016 epcot international food & wine festival ended on november 16.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the 2016 epcot international food & wine festival end?", "answer": "november 16", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25218429", "text": "The 2016 Epcot International Food & Wine Festival runs from September 14 through November 14. The 2016 festival sees the additions of new booths including the Brewer\u2019s Collection, the Chocolate Studio and the Islands of the Caribbean. Not returning from the 2015 lineup include the booths of Fife & Drum, The Outpost, and Terra. The Wine Studio will combine with the Cheese Studio to become the Wine & Dine Studio, while \"The Chew\" Lab and Sustainable Chew will combine to become \"The Chew\" Collective. The festival also includes new premium events at some of the Disney resorts for the first time, including events at Disney's Contemporary Resort, Disney's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa, Disney's Polynesian Village Resort & Disney's Yacht Club Resort.", "title": "Epcot International Food & Wine Festival"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25218422", "text": "Epcot International Food &amp; Wine Festival\n\nThe Epcot International Food & Wine Festival is an annual food festival at Epcot, in the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, typically from late September to mid-November, though in recent years the start date has moved forward to late August. Special kiosks are set up around the World Showcase with food and drinks that reflect various countries. The activities, themes and corporate sponsors have changed over the years since the festival began in 1995.", "title": "Epcot International Food & Wine Festival"}}
{"id": "3514", "claim": "jennifer love hewitt played madeline \"maddie\" buckley kendall on the tv show 9-1-1.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays madeline \"maddie\" buckley kendall on the tv show 9-1-1?", "answer": "jennifer love hewitt", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10640921", "text": "BULLET::::- Jennifer Love Hewitt as Maddie Buckley Kendall, 911 operator and Buck's sister (season 2 - present)\n\nBULLET::::- Ryan Guzman as Edmundo \"Eddie\" Diaz, firefighter (season 2 - present)\n\nBULLET::::- Corinne Massiah as May Grant, Athena and Michael's daughter (season 2; recurring season 1)\n\nBULLET::::- Marcanthonee Jon Reis as Harry Grant, Athena and Michael's son (season 2; recurring season 1)\n\nSection::::Cast and characters.:Recurring.\n\nBULLET::::- Tracie Thoms as Karen Wilson, Hen\u2019s wife\n\nBULLET::::- Mariette Hartley as Patricia Clark, Abby's mother (season 1)\n\nBULLET::::- Gavin Stenhouse as Priest\n\nBULLET::::- Cocoa Brown as Carla Price, Abby's mother's nurse", "title": "9-1-1 (TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1058411", "text": "Madeline (or Maddie) Graham is starting junior year in rehab. She hates the losers surrounding her, except fellow rehab friend, Trish. Soon, the two are escaping the halfway house every Tuesday to go to the movies with other recovering addicts. There, Madeline meets Stewart, another recovering addict, and the two teens are immediately drawn together. What follows is a story about being in love while trying to survive sobriety. Eventually, the two are released from rehab and must return to their previous lives; for Madeline that means returning to school and her old friends and routines. Her struggle to stay sober and find a new path is realistic and the strength of the story. Her relationship with Stewart, though, has the expected narrative ups and downs. When a tragedy strikes, Madeline is left to figure out what she really wants from life and how Stewart fits into her plans. Soon, Maddie discovers that she has lost so much in life because of drugs and she begins to take school more seriously. She graduates and gets into the University of Massachusetts, where she studies English and literature. Maddie cannot forget Stewart, but still decides to move on with her life and begins to date other boys, including a smart and handsome young man named Simon, whom she begins to like more and more. Then, about two years after she saw Stewart last, she finds him living on the streets as a junkie. She tries to help him, but he runs away, swearing at her and telling her to leave him alone. Finally, Maddie has to go back to U Mass. Maddie still keeps Stewart, her old Stewart, inside her heart and waits for him to come back to her one day.", "title": "Recovery Road"}}
{"id": "3515", "claim": "family guy season 14 came out on september 27, 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does family guy season 14 come out?", "answer": "september 27, 2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22344673", "text": "Family Guy (season 14)\n\n\"Family Guy\" fourteenth season premiered on Fox in the United States on September 27, 2015, and ended on May 22, 2016. The season contained 20 episodes.\n\nThe series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family, consisting of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and the family dog Brian, who reside in their hometown of Quahog.\n\nGuest stars for the season include Joe Buck, Kyle Chandler, Glenn Close, Anil Kapoor, Kate McKinnon, John Mellencamp, Ed O'Neill, Liam Payne, Louis Tomlinson, and Neil deGrasse Tyson.", "title": "Family Guy (season 14)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22068064", "text": "The episode received a 2.5 rating in the 18-49 demographic and was watched by a total of 5.02 million viewers. This made it the most watched show on Fox's Animation Domination line-up that night, beating \"The Simpsons\", \"American Dad!\", \"Bob's Burgers\" and \"The Cleveland Show\". The episode was met with mixed reviews from critics. Kevin McFarland of \"The A.V. Club\" gave the episode a C, saying \"Bigfat\" is one of those consistently funny episodes brought down by too much Meg-bashing. Mark Trammell of \"TV Equals\" said \"All in all, a good but not great episode that had the makings of a classic, but faltered in the end. If you\u2019re a fan of the older style of \"Family Guy\" humor, you\u2019ll at least want to see the first bit of the episode, but be forewarned, it doesn\u2019t get any better than that.\" Carter Dotson of \"TV Fanatic\" gave the episode three out of five stars, saying \"Peter going feral didn't really last long enough, nor had any great comic consequences. It just wasn't nearly as funny as it could or should have been, minus perhaps Peter getting his humanity back by way of wanting Meg to shut up. It all felt like an extremely-missed opportunity. It was all half-baked. Survival was a theme in the Family Guy Season 11 premiere. Most of the jokes felt like lazy references that should have gone further than they did. None of the plot threads were given any room to develop. This could have been a lot better than it turned out to be, but instead was just mostly mediocre. Still, it had the \"King of the Hill\" homage, which justified the whole half-hour.\"", "title": "Bigfat"}}
{"id": "3516", "claim": "statue of zeus at olympia was the seven ancient wonders of the world from olympia,greece.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what were the seven ancient wonders of the world from olympia,greece?", "answer": "statue of zeus at olympia", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26258956", "text": "Starting in 1962, Yves Klein produced a series of plaster replicas of the \"Nike\" coated in dry pigment of his signature International Klein Blue affixed by resin entitled \"Victoire de Samatrace\".\n\nSwedish author Gunnar Ekel\u00f6f made \"Nike\" a central image in his poem \"Samothrace\", written in 1941, where the faceless deity, arms outstretched like sails, is made into a symbol of the fight and the coming victory against Nazism and the struggle for freedom throughout history. It also features in the Matthew Reilly novel \"Seven Ancient Wonders\", where it is fictionally made part of the Statue of Zeus at Olympia.", "title": "Winged Victory of Samothrace"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1908824", "text": "Seven Ancient Wonders\n\nSeven Ancient Wonders (Seven Deadly Wonders in the United States of America) is a book written by Australian author Matthew Reilly in 2005. Its sequel, \"The Six Sacred Stones\" was released in the autumn of 2007. The most recent novel in the series (book 5), \"The Three Secret Cities\", was released in Australia on October 30, 2018.\n\nSection::::The Plot.", "title": "Seven Ancient Wonders"}}
{"id": "3517", "claim": "billie holiday sang \"i'll be seeing you\" in the movie the notebook.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sings \"i'll be seeing you\" in the movie the notebook?", "answer": "billie holiday", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7526764", "text": "Notebook (disambiguation)\n\nA notebook is a small book often used for writing.\n\nNotebook or The Notebook may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Computing.\n\nBULLET::::- Laptop, a type of personal computer\n\nBULLET::::- Google Notebook, a discontinued online application\n\nBULLET::::- Notebook interface, a type of programming environment\n\nSection::::Books.\n\nBULLET::::- Notebook (style), a writing technique\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Notebook\" (novel) (1996), by Nicholas Sparks\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Notebook\" (1986), a novel by \u00c1gota Krist\u00f3f\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Notebook\" (1994), a poem from \"Early Work\" by Patti Smith\n\nSection::::Film and TV.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Notebook\" (2004), an American romantic drama film directed by Nick Cassavetes, based on the Sparks novel", "title": "Notebook (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3518", "claim": "there will be 1 season of marco polo 1982 series.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many seasons of marco polo 1982 series will there be?", "answer": "1", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12017419", "text": "Current locations of Marco Polo hotels are in Hong Kong (Marco Polo Hong Kong, Gateway and Prince), mainland China (Marco Polo Parkside Beijing, Marco Polo Wuhan, Marco Polo Xiamen, Marco Polo Jinjiang, Marco Polo Shenzhen, Marco Polo Lingnan Tiandi, Foshan and Marco Polo Changzhou) and the Philippines (Marco Polo Plaza Cebu, Marco Polo Davao and the Marco Polo Ortigas Manila). Niccolo by Marco Polo was recently added to the group's portfolio as the new luxury collection. Its first hotel opened in Chengdu in April 2015 and is located within International Finance Square (IFS) in the centre of the city.", "title": "Marco Polo Hotels"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8795027", "text": "BULLET::::- Marco Polo (game), a game played in a swimming pool\n\nBULLET::::- Marco Polo (app), an multimedia messaging app\n\nBULLET::::- Fronte Marco Polo, Venetian political party\n\nBULLET::::- Marco Polo Cycling Club, a cycling development organization\n\nBULLET::::- Marco Polo Cycling\u2013Donckers Koffie, aka \"Marco Polo Cycling\" (Marco Polo), a UCI pro cycling team\n\nBULLET::::- Marco Polo Hotels, Hong Kong based hotel management company\n\nBULLET::::- Marco Polo Ortigas Manila\n\nBULLET::::- Marco Polo sheep, subspecies of sheep found in the Himalayas\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Travels of Marco Polo\", by Marco Polo\n\nBULLET::::- Marc O'Polo\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Adventures of Marco Polo\"", "title": "Marco Polo (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3519", "claim": "they started filming the 2014 film guardians of the galaxy on july 6, 2013.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did they start filming the 2014 film guardians of the galaxy?", "answer": "july 6, 2013", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12141895", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" (film), the 2014 film based on the 2008 comic book version\n\nBULLET::::- \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" (soundtrack), the soundtrack for the film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" (TV series), an animated series inspired by the film\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", an episodic video game series, developed by Telltale Games, inspired by the film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\", the 2017 sequel to the 2014 film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\" (soundtrack), the soundtrack for the 2017 film\n\nSection::::Other uses.\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a theme park ride at Disney California Adventure", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy"}}
{"id": "3520", "claim": "na piarsaigh won the senior club hurling championship all-ireland final in 2016.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won the senior club hurling championship all-ireland final in 2016?", "answer": "na piarsaigh", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15610438", "text": "2016 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\n\nThe 2016 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match which was played at Croke Park on 17 March 2016 to determine the winners of the 2015\u201316 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 46th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Ruair\u00ed \u00d3g, Cushendall of Antrim and Na Piarsaigh of Limerick, with Na Piarsaigh winning by 2-25 to 2-14.", "title": "2016 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "92105", "text": "1970\u201371 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship\n\nThe 1970\u201371 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship was the first season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier club hurling tournament. The All-Ireland series began on 14 November 1971 and ended on 19 December 1971.\n\nRoscrea won the title after defeating St. Rynagh's by 4-5 to 2-5 in the final.\n\nSection::::Results.\n\nSection::::Results.:Connacht Senior Club Hurling Championship.\n\nFinal\n\nSection::::Results.:Leinster Senior Club Hurling Championship.\n\nFirst round\n\nQuarter-finals\n\nSemi-finals\n\nFinal\n\nSection::::Results.:Munster Senior Club Hurling Championship.\n\nQuarter-finals\n\nSemi-finals\n\nFinal\n\nSection::::Results.:Ulster Senior Club Hurling Championship.\n\nFinal\n\nSection::::Results.:All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship.\n\nSemi-finals\n\nFinal\n\nSection::::Statistics.", "title": "1970\u201371 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship"}}
{"id": "3521", "claim": "cleveland cavaliers won the 2016 nba finals.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won the 2016 nba finals?", "answer": "cleveland cavaliers", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1869052", "text": "The 2016 NBA Finals was the championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA) 2015\u201316 season and conclusion of the 2016 playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Cleveland Cavaliers defeated the defending NBA champion and Western Conference champion Golden State Warriors 4\u20133 in a rematch of the 2015 NBA Finals. It was the 14th rematch of the previous NBA Finals in history, and the first Finals since 2008 in which the number one seed in each conference met. It was the second straight rematch in back-to-back years, as the Miami Heat and San Antonio Spurs played each other in 2013 and 2014.", "title": "2016 NBA Finals"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11972750", "text": "BULLET::::- 2014 NBA Playoffs\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 NBA Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2015 NBA Playoffs\n\nBULLET::::- 2015 NBA Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2016 NBA Playoffs\n\nBULLET::::- 2016 NBA Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2017 NBA Playoffs\n\nBULLET::::- 2017 NBA Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2018 NBA Playoffs\n\nBULLET::::- 2018 NBA Finals\n\nBULLET::::- 2019 NBA Playoffs\n\nBULLET::::- 2019 NBA Finals\n\nBULLET::::- NCAA Games/NCAA on ABS-CBN (1961\u20131972)\n\nBULLET::::- NFL on ABS-CBN (1986\u20131987)\n\nBULLET::::- NFL Super Bowl XXI (January 26, 1987)\n\nBULLET::::- Nonito Donaire Fights\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 vs. Omar Andres Narvaez\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 vs. Fernando Montiel (Ang Pagtutuos)\n\nBULLET::::- 2012 vs. Wilfredo V\u00e1zquez, Jr. (\"Welcome To The Future Double Header\")", "title": "List of ABS-CBN specials aired"}}
{"id": "3522", "claim": "we celebrate the holy spirit descending upon the apostles while they were in jerusalem celebrating the feast of weeks.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when do we celebrate the holy spirit descending upon the apostles?", "answer": "while they were in jerusalem celebrating the feast of weeks", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23978667", "text": "The book of Acts describes the Holy Spirit descending on the apostles at Pentecost in the form of a wind and tongues of fire resting over the apostles' heads. Based on the imagery in that account, the Holy Spirit is sometimes symbolized by a flame of fire.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Cult of the Holy Spirit\n\nBULLET::::- Holy Spirit in Islam\n\nBULLET::::- Holy Spirit in Judaism\n\nBULLET::::- Intercession of the Spirit\n\nBULLET::::- Miracle\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Spirits of God\n\nSection::::Further reading.\n\nBULLET::::- Charles Williams, \"The descent of the Dove: a short history of the Holy Spirit in the church\" (1950) Faber, London", "title": "Holy Spirit in Christianity"}}
{"id": "3523", "claim": "bravery was the horse that won the lincoln horse race in 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the horse that won the lincoln horse race in 2015?", "answer": "bravery", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23325282", "text": "BULLET::::- Manila Jockey Club, a Philippine horse racing organisation\n\nBULLET::::- Picadero Jockey Club, a former Spanish sports club\n\nSection::::Sports competitions.\n\nBULLET::::- Jockey Club Stakes, a horse race in England.\n\nBULLET::::- Jockey Club Rose Bowl, a horse race in England.\n\nBULLET::::- Prix du Jockey Club, a horse race in France.\n\nBULLET::::- Jockey Club Cup (Hong Kong), a horse race in Hong Kong.\n\nBULLET::::- Jockey Club Mile, a horse race in Hong Kong.\n\nBULLET::::- Jockey Club Sprint, a horse race in Hong Kong.\n\nBULLET::::- Gran Premio del Jockey Club, a horse race in Italy.", "title": "Jockey Club (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3524", "claim": "peter anthony allen was the person hanged in manchester out of the last two people hanged in england.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "of the last two people hanged in england, who was the person hanged in manchester?", "answer": "peter anthony allen", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14903810", "text": "Allen performed the last execution in Northern Ireland in December 1961, when he hanged Robert McGladdery at Crumlin Road Gaol in Belfast. He also performed the last hanging in Scotland, when Henry Burnett was hanged at Craiginches Prison in Aberdeen, on 15 August 1963 for the murder of Thomas Guyan, and hanged Russell Pascoe \u2013 one of the third-last prisoners to be hanged in a British prison \u2013 at Bristol's Horfield Prison on 17 December in the same year. He also performed one of the two final executions in the UK, when at 8.00\u00a0am on 13 August 1964 Gwynne Owen Evans was hanged at Strangeways Prison in Manchester for the murder of John Alan West. This occurred simultaneously with the execution of Evans's accomplice Peter Anthony Allen, who was hanged at Walton Gaol in Liverpool by Robert Leslie Stewart.", "title": "Harry Allen (executioner)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21689308", "text": "BULLET::::- Ned Kelly (d. 1880) and bank robbery\n\nBULLET::::- William Kemmler (d. 1890)\n\nBULLET::::- LaGrand brothers (d. 2001) and armed robbery\n\nBULLET::::- Teresa Lewis (d. 2010)\n\nBULLET::::- Raymond Lisenba (d. 1942) last person hanged in California\n\nBULLET::::- Arthur Lucas (d. 1962) one of the last two criminals to be hanged in Canada\n\nBULLET::::- Harry Pierpont (d. 1934)\n\nBULLET::::- Guenther Podola (d. 1959) last person hanged in UK for killing a policeman\n\nBULLET::::- Tommy Lynn Sells (d. 2014)\n\nBULLET::::- Laurence Shirley, 4th Earl Ferrers (d. 1760)\n\nBULLET::::- Charles Starkweather (d. 1959)\n\nBULLET::::- Mamoru Takuma (d. 2004)\n\nBULLET::::- Edith Thompson (d. 1923)", "title": "List of people who were executed"}}
{"id": "3525", "claim": "ahmedabad is known as manchester of india in gujarat.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which city is known as manchester of india in gujarat?", "answer": "ahmedabad", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14272672", "text": "There are several universities functioning in Gujarat which offers both undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various disciplines. The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda is the only English medium university in Gujarat. It was ranked by India Today at the Tenth Place in its list of India's Best Universities (Aug 2011 Issue); while Hindustan Times ranked it at the sixth place. Apart from it, Gujarat University, Saurashtra University, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Bhavnagar University and Kachchh University are the leading State Universities. The four agricultural universities in Gujarat are especially devoted to the study of agriculture and other subjects related to it. Apart from these, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat, Institute of Infrastructure, Technology, Research and Management and National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad are some of the other prestigious centers of higher learning in Gujarat. The state also has some of the best engineering institutes in India like Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Institute of Technology, Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology among others. Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute is another reputed institute operating in Gujarat and does various research works on inland lake salt, marine salt and sub-soil brine. In the emerging area of legal education, a premier institution Gujarat National Law University was founded in the capital city Gandhinagar which started imparting education from the year 2004 and is ranked in top institutions in the country.Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar University is the first public health university of india, Launched by Public Health Foundation of India(PHFI), Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar (IIPHG) aims to strengthen the overall health system in the country through education, training, research, and advocacy/policy initiatives", "title": "Education in Gujarat"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12491779", "text": "Section::::History of Gujarat.:History of Gujarat, by period.:Medieval Gujarat.\n\nBULLET::::- Gujarat Sultanate\n\nBULLET::::- Rana Sanga's invasion of Gujarat\n\nSection::::History of Gujarat.:History of Gujarat, by subject.\n\nBULLET::::- History of stepwells in Gujarat\n\nSection::::Culture of Gujarat.\n\nCulture of Gujarat\n\nBULLET::::- Architecture of Gujarat\n\nBULLET::::- Forts in Gujarat\n\nBULLET::::- Cuisine of Gujarat\n\nBULLET::::- Languages of Gujarat\n\nBULLET::::- Monuments in Gujarat\n\nBULLET::::- Monuments of National Importance in Gujarat\n\nBULLET::::- State Protected Monuments in Gujarat\n\nBULLET::::- World Heritage Sites in Gujarat\n\nSection::::Culture of Gujarat.:Art in Gujarat.\n\nBULLET::::- Music of Gujarat\n\nSection::::Culture of Gujarat.:People of Gujarat.\n\nPeople of Gujarat\n\nBULLET::::- Pathans of Gujarat\n\nBULLET::::- People from Gujarat", "title": "Outline of Gujarat"}}
{"id": "3526", "claim": "trevor devall played rocket's voice in the guardians of the galaxy film.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays rocket's voice in the guardians of the galaxy film?", "answer": "trevor devall", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6977493", "text": "BULLET::::- Bradley Cooper as Rocket: A member of the Guardians of the Galaxy and now Avenger who is a genetically-engineered raccoon-based bounty hunter, mercenary, and master of weapons and battle tactics. Sean Gunn was again the stand-in for Rocket during filming, with his acting and expressions serving as motion reference for the character. Rocket's appearance in the film continues a story arc that was established by \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" writer-director and \"Endgame\" executive producer James Gunn in the first two \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" films, was continued in \"Infinity War\" and \"Endgame\", and will conclude in the upcoming \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3\".", "title": "Avengers: Endgame"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12376423", "text": "BULLET::::- The Guardians of the Galaxy appear in the \"Avengers Assemble\" episode \"Guardians and Space Knights\". The team consists of Star-Lord, Rocket Raccoon, Gamora, Groot, and Drax the Destroyer. Their first design and voice actors were based on their appearance in \"Ultimate Spider-Man\" (which was based more on the comics) while their later appearance changed their design and voice actors to reflect their upcoming animated series (which was based more on the film). The Avengers had to deal with the Guardians of the Galaxy at the time when Galactus was led to the D'Bari's planet by Iron Man (who was under the power of the Power Cosmic) to consume it instead of the Earth, causing the D'Bari to evacuate. There was a mentioning by the Guardians of the Galaxy that most inhabited planets have a \"Galactus Contingency Plan\" where Star-Lord is surprised that Earth doesn't have one. Even though the Avengers and the Guardians had a hard time, they then realized that Iron Man led Galactus to the D'Bari's planet because it had become unstable where the explosion knocked out Galactus. After the D'Bari found another planet to settle on, Captain America tells Star-Lord that he hopes that their paths never cross again. In the episode \"Widow's Run\", Star-Lord and Rocket Raccoon try to get the Avengers to let the Infinity Gems be in their custody only to be turned down by Tony Stark. When the Guardians of the Galaxy arrive to claim the Infinity Gems from Black Widow and Thor, Star-Lord and Rocket Raccoon stated that their trip to Asgard served as a beacon where they listed the Spartax, the Sakaarans, and the Celestials as examples of those who want the Infinity Gems. The Avengers end up fighting the Guardians even when Black Widow had a vision that the Guardians of the Galaxy would fall under the Infinity Gems' influence. Using special teleportation disks, Falcon teleports the Guardians back to their ship. While their appearance prior to Widow's Run was based more on their comic counterparts, they were redesigned to look more like their film versions and also changed the voice actors to the ones voicing them in their upcoming animated series.", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)"}}
{"id": "3527", "claim": "adipose tissue is found in the body beneath the skin, around internal organs, in bone marrow, intermuscular, and in the breast.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in which body parts is adipose tissue found in the body?", "answer": "beneath the skin, around internal organs, in bone marrow, intermuscular, and in the breast", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26483661", "text": "In biology, adipose tissue, body fat, or simply fat is a loose connective tissue composed mostly of adipocytes. In addition to adipocytes, adipose tissue contains the stromal vascular fraction (SVF) of cells including preadipocytes, fibroblasts, vascular endothelial cells and a variety of immune cells such as adipose tissue macrophages. Adipose tissue is derived from preadipocytes. Its main role is to store energy in the form of lipids, although it also cushions and insulates the body. Far from being hormonally inert, adipose tissue has, in recent years, been recognized as a major endocrine organ, as it produces hormones such as leptin, estrogen, resistin, and cytokine (especially TNF\u03b1). The two types of adipose tissue are white adipose tissue (WAT), which stores energy, and brown adipose tissue (BAT), which generates body heat. The formation of adipose tissue appears to be controlled in part by the adipose gene. Adipose tissue\u00a0\u2013 more specifically brown adipose tissue\u00a0\u2013 was first identified by the Swiss naturalist Conrad Gessner in 1551.", "title": "Adipose tissue"}}
{"id": "3528", "claim": "georgia harvey played mrs. rogers in the 2015 miniseries and then there were none.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays mrs. rogers in  the 2015 miniseries and then there were none?", "answer": "georgia harvey", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20046406", "text": "BULLET::::- Also in \"Faint Hearts\", Anthea Holloway plays Mrs Tompkins. Three series later, she plays Mrs Pumphrey's housemaid, Edna\n\nBULLET::::- George Malpas: Mr Dean in \"Dog Days\" and Mr Dakin in \"The Bull with the Bowler Hat\"\n\nBULLET::::- Joe Belcher: Dan Cooper in \"Dog Days\" and Mr Thwaites in \"Only One Woof\"\n\nBULLET::::- Enid Irvin: Mrs Allen in \"Sleeping Partners\" and Mrs Wheatley in \"For Richer, For Poorer\"\n\nBULLET::::- Alan Hulse: Mr Willis in \"Hair of the Dog\" and Mr Stott in \"The Pig Man Cometh\"", "title": "All Creatures Great and Small (TV series)"}}
{"id": "3529", "claim": "the bill was introduced for \"under god\" to be added to the pledge of allegiance on flag day, june 14, 1954.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the bill introduced for \"under god\" to be added to the pledge of allegiance?", "answer": "flag day, june 14, 1954", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17517219", "text": "President Eisenhower had been baptized a Presbyterian very recently, just a year before. He responded enthusiastically to Docherty in a conversation following the service. Eisenhower acted on his suggestion the next day and on February 8, 1954, Rep. Charles Oakman (R-Mich.), introduced a bill to that effect. Congress passed the necessary legislation and Eisenhower signed the bill into law on Flag Day, June 14, 1954. Eisenhower said:\n\nThe phrase \"under God\" was incorporated into the Pledge of Allegiance on June 14, 1954, by a Joint Resolution of Congress amending \u00a7\u00a04 of the Flag Code enacted in 1942.", "title": "Pledge of Allegiance"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11060027", "text": "Pledge of Allegiance (disambiguation)\n\nThe Pledge of Allegiance of the United States is an expression of allegiance to the flag of the United States and the republic of the United States of America.\n\nPledge of Allegiance may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Pledge of Allegiance (Bahamas)\n\nBULLET::::- Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag of South Korea, a pledge to the flag of South Korea\n\nBULLET::::- Pledge of Allegiance to the Philippine Flag, a pledge to the flag of the Philippines\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- In God We Trust (disambiguation)", "title": "Pledge of Allegiance (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3530", "claim": "it was reported that the last pow was released from vietnam on june 4, 1975.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was it reported that the last pow released from vietnam?", "answer": "june 4, 1975", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4909396", "text": "As a charter member of Area 3c the lodge participated in the 1953 area 3c Pow Wow at Camp Darden. The lodge participated in the 1954 area 3c Pow Wow at Camp Rock Enon. The lodge participated in the 1955 area 3c Pow Wow at Camp Shawondasee. The lodge hosted the 1956 area 3c Pow Wow at Camp Roosevelt. The lodge participated in the 1957 area 3c Pow Wow at Camp Powhatan. The lodge participated in the 1958 area 3c Pow Wow at Camp Shenandoah. The lodge participated in the 1959 area 3c Pow Wow at Camp Shawondasee. The lodge participated in the 1960 area 3c Pow Wow at Camp Monocan. The lodge participated in the 1961 area 3c Pow Wow at the Pipsico Scout Reservation. The lodge participated in the 1962 area 3c Pow Wow at Camp Rock Enon. The lodge participated in the 1963 area 3c Pow Wow at Camp Powhatan. The lodge participated in the 1964 area 3c Pow Wow at Camp Monocan. The lodge hosted the 1965 area 3c Pow Wow at Camp Wilson. The lodge participated in the 1966 area 3c Training Conference at the Pipsico Scout Reservation. The lodge participated in the 1967 area 3c Pow Wow at Camp Shenandoah. The lodge participated in the 1968 area 3c Pow Wow at Camp Powhatan. The lodge participated in the 1969 area 3c Pow Wow at the Virginia State Fairgrounds in Richmond. The lodge participated in the 1970 area 3c Pow Wow at the Siouan Scout Reservation. The lodge participated in the 1971 area 3c Pow Wow at the Pipsico Scout Reservation. The lodge participated in the 1973 section Southeast 1 Pow Wow at Camp Rock Enon. The lodge participated in the 1973 National Order of the Arrow Conference at the University of California-Santa Barbara. The lodge participated in the 1974 section Southeast 1 Conclave at the Siouan Scout Reservation.", "title": "National Capital Area Council"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4481154", "text": "Last POW Camp Memorial\n\nThe Last POW Camp Memorial () is a memorial in the district of Ranau in the Malaysian state of Sabah, which commemorates the victims of the Sandakan Death Marches who died during their march to Ranau. Of 1,047 British and Australian prisoners of war, only 189 still alive to reach this site which is located near Liwagu Valley. Of these 189 total, 153 prisoners died in the next six weeks, 32 were murdered, while only four managed to escape. The current memorial was built where the former camp was located.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Last POW Camp Memorial"}}
{"id": "3531", "claim": "billy kramer was playing the role of billy kramer in kramer vs. kramer.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is playing the role of billy kramer in kramer vs. kramer?", "answer": "billy kramer", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26117395", "text": "BULLET::::- Michael Kramer (play), name of a drama by Gerhart Hauptmann from 1900 and the name of the main character\n\nBULLET::::- Rex Kramer, Danger Seeker, a character in the 1977 American comedy film \"The Kentucky Fried Movie\"\n\nBULLET::::- Rex Kramer, a character in the 1980 American comedy film \"Airplane!\"\n\nBULLET::::- Tromp Kramer, Afrikaner Detective in James McClure's \"Kramer and Zondi\" novels\n\nBULLET::::- Ted, Joanna, and Billy Kramer, characters in the 1979 American drama film Kramer vs. Kramer portrayed by Dustin Hoffman, Meryl Streep, and Justin Henry\n\nSection::::Kramers.", "title": "Kramer (surname)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24060129", "text": "BULLET::::- 1978 - Edgar Award for Best Motion Picture Screenplay for \"The Late Show\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1980 - Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for \"Kramer vs. Kramer\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1980 - Academy Award for Best Director for \"Kramer vs. Kramer\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1980 - Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay - Motion Picture for \"Kramer vs. Kramer\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1980 - Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures for \"Kramer vs. Kramer\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1984 - People's Choice Award at the Toronto International Film Festival\n\nBULLET::::- 1985 - Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for \"Places in the Heart\"", "title": "Robert Benton"}}
{"id": "3532", "claim": "lynn cartwright played the older dottie in the movie a league of their own.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays the older dottie in the movie a league of their own?", "answer": "lynn cartwright", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8498405", "text": "Back in the present, Dottie is reunited with several other players, including Kit. The fates of several of the characters are revealed: Jimmy, Bob, and Evelyn have died, while Marla has been married to Nelson (Alan Wilder), the man she met in the bar in an earlier scene, for over 40 years. Kit is a mother and grandmother many times over. The original Peaches sing a team song composed by Evelyn and pose for a group photo.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nSection::::Cast.:Rockford Peaches.\n\nBULLET::::- Geena Davis as Dorothy \"Dottie\" Hinson (#8, catcher/assistant manager)\n\nBULLET::::- Lynn Cartwright as Older Dottie", "title": "A League of Their Own"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25409123", "text": "The animated short tells the story of Dottie, an apprentice tooth fairy who has trouble learning the requirements in order to graduate from Matilda's class. One night, when all the fairies are out collecting teeth, Dottie receives notice through a \"sparkling call\" that a little girl named Lori is disappointed because the tooth fairy had not yet visited her house after many nights. Heartbroken, Dottie wonders what to do and decides that she must go ahead and collect her tooth on her own, or Lori may forever give up believing in fairies. When she arrives at Lori's house, Dottie has a lot of difficulty getting around, partly because she refuses to wear the glasses she needs in order to see well. Dottie tries the tooth-retrieving \"sparkling\" spell, but is unsuccessful. She suffers from a cold, and when she tries to get the tooth on her own, without the aid of her wand, she lets out a big sneeze and wakes up the sleeping girl. Lori wonders who she is for a minute, but seeing her wings and wand she realizes that the tooth fairy has finally arrived. Dottie is dismayed and disappointed, knowing that she has broken one of the major rules of the tooth fairies; getting seen by humans is prohibited. Still, Lori, who is also afraid of wearing her new glasses, allows Dottie to spend the night inside her dollhouse and the next morning, she invites her new friend to come to school with her. Though Dottie tries to explain that she must return home and practice for her exams, she is touched by Lori's pleas and agrees to stay with her the remainder of the week. During the days the two of them spend together, they develop a strong bond and both are heartbroken when they must say goodbye. However, though Dottie is scolded afterwards for allowing herself to be seen by a human child, her good heart is rewarded in the end when a classmate, Twinkles, speaks out for her and her friendship with Lori.", "title": "Tooth Fairy, Where Are You?"}}
{"id": "3533", "claim": "guy sebastian, ill young girl, and her father were in the 1998 music video don't worry, be happy.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was in the 1998 music video don't worry, be happy?", "answer": "guy sebastian, ill young girl, and her father", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6554285", "text": "1998 Music City Bowl\n\nThe 1998 Music City Bowl was a postseason college football game between the Virginia Tech Hokies and Alabama Crimson Tide. It was the inaugural competition of the annual Music City Bowl. Virginia Tech represented the Big East and the University of Alabama represented the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The game was the final competition for each team in the 1998 college football season. The game ended as a 38\u20137 victory for Virginia Tech.", "title": "1998 Music City Bowl"}}
{"id": "3534", "claim": "na piarsaigh won the senior hurling championship all-ireland final in 2016.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won the senior hurling championship all-ireland final in 2016?", "answer": "na piarsaigh", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17785218", "text": "BULLET::::- Offaly Junior A Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Roscommon Senior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Sligo Senior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Tipperary Intermediate Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Tyrone Senior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Ulster Senior Club Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Ulster Senior Club Hurling League\n\nBULLET::::- Ulster Intermediate Club Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Ulster Junior Club Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Waterford Intermediate Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Waterford Junior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Westmeath Senior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Wexford Senior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Wicklow Senior Hurling Championship\n\nSection::::Intervarsity.\n\nCompetitions organised by Higher Education GAA for teams based at third-level education institutions.\n\nSection::::Intervarsity.:Football.", "title": "List of Gaelic games competitions"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17785216", "text": "BULLET::::- Cork Junior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Cork Under-21 Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Derry Senior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Donegal Senior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Down Senior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Dublin Senior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Dublin Senior B Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Dublin Senior Hurling League\n\nBULLET::::- Dublin Intermediate Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Dublin Junior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Dublin Minor Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Duhallow Junior A Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Fermanagh Senior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Galway Senior Hurling Championship (2014 Championship)\n\nBULLET::::- Kerry Senior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Kildare Senior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship\n\nBULLET::::- Kilkenny Junior Hurling Championship", "title": "List of Gaelic games competitions"}}
{"id": "3535", "claim": "sophia is the city in west virginia that starts with s in raleigh county.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the city in west virginia that starts with s in raleigh county?", "answer": "sophia", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9699163", "text": "Longtime Senator Robert Byrd's home town was Sophia.\n\nSection::::Geography.\n\nThe New River flows northwestward along the county's east border. The county terrain consists of wooded hills, carved with drainages. The terrain slopes to the north and west; its highest point is near its southmost corner, at 3,524' (1074m) ASL. The county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.7%) is water.\n\nSection::::Geography.:Major highways.\n\nBULLET::::- U.S. Highway 19\n\nBULLET::::- West Virginia Route 3\n\nBULLET::::- West Virginia Route 16\n\nBULLET::::- West Virginia Route 41\n\nBULLET::::- West Virginia Route 54\n\nBULLET::::- West Virginia Route 61", "title": "Raleigh County, West Virginia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19003122", "text": "BULLET::::39. Preston County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::40. Putnam County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::41. Raleigh County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::42. Randolph County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::43. Ritchie County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::44. Roane County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::45. Summers County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::46. Taylor County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::47. Tucker County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::48. Tyler County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::49. Upshur County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::50. Wayne County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::51. Webster County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::52. Wetzel County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::53. Wirt County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::54. Wood County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::55. Wyoming County, West Virginia\n\nSection::::Wisconsin.\n\nThe State of Wisconsin comprises 72 counties.\n\nBULLET::::1. Adams County, Wisconsin", "title": "List of counties by U.S. state and territory"}}
{"id": "3536", "claim": "they principally filmed the witches of eastwick at ipswich.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where did they principally film the witches of eastwick?", "answer": "ipswich", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20768610", "text": "While \"The Witches of Eastwick\" was originally set to be filmed in Little Compton, Rhode Island, Warner Bros. instead turned to Cohasset, Massachusetts after controversy erupted in Little Compton over whether or not its Congregational church should be involved with the film's production. Principal photography began on July 14, 1986 and took place over the course of six weeks in Cohasset and nearby Massachusetts towns, such as Marblehead, and Scituate. Castle Hill in Ipswich, Massachusetts was used for the exterior of the Lenox Mansion, while the lobby of the Wang Center in Boston stood in for the main hall. Other interiors were filmed at the Greystone Mansion in Beverly Hills, though the swimming pool and Daryl's library were sets built on the Warner Bros. backlot.", "title": "The Witches of Eastwick (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20768599", "text": "The Witches of Eastwick (film)\n\nThe Witches of Eastwick is a 1987 American dark fantasy-comedy film directed by George Miller and starring Jack Nicholson as Daryl Van Horne, alongside Cher, Michelle Pfeiffer and Susan Sarandon as the eponymous witches. The film is based on John Updike's novel \"The Witches of Eastwick\" (1984). \n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "The Witches of Eastwick (film)"}}
{"id": "3537", "claim": "episode \"take my life, please\" was the airdate when the simpsons got a new high-def intro.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is airdate when the simpsons get a new high-def intro?", "answer": "episode \"take my life, please\"", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14535855", "text": "Sant'Antonio da Padova, Santa Croce di Magliano\n\nSant'Antonio da Padova is a Roman Catholic church in the hill-town of Santa Croce di Magliano, in the Province of Campobasso, region of Molise, Italy.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Sant'Antonio da Padova, Santa Croce di Magliano"}}
{"id": "3538", "claim": "death brought sam winchester's soul back from the cage.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who brought sam winchester's soul back from the cage?", "answer": "death", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14705748", "text": "Upon Dean's request, Death retrieves Sam's soul from the Cage and returns it to him at the end of the sixth season's mid-season finale \"Appointment in Samarra\". He gives Sam's mind a \"protective wall\" to prevent any negative effects it might have on him otherwise, but Death also warns him not to scratch at the wall he has built, or his memories from Hell will destroy him. However, Castiel, in an attempt to distract Dean and Bobby while he attempts to enter Purgatory, brings down the wall, ultimately causing Sam to remember his time in Hell. In the season finale, Sam spends much of the episode attempting to recoup his shattered soul, including the memories of his soulless self and tortured self. Once complete, he reawakens, though still struggling with the visions of the Cage that his soul endured.", "title": "Sam Winchester"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3778878", "text": "BULLET::::- In \"It's The Great Pumpkin, Sam Winchester\", episode 67 of the US television series \"Supernatural\", Samhain is presented as 'the origin of Halloween'. He is a demon who inspired the Celtic rituals that eventually became Halloween customs. As stated by character Sam Winchester: \"Masks were put on to hide from him, sweets left on doorsteps to appease him, faces carved into pumpkins to worship him\" but was exorcised centuries ago. Samhain is raised from hell by two powerful witches, and once risen, summons ghosts, zombies and ghouls to kill everyone around. He is later exorcised psychically by Sam Winchester and sent back to Hell after all efforts to kill him failed. He was shown to be an incredibly powerful demon.", "title": "Irish mythology in popular culture"}}
{"id": "3539", "claim": "nicholas bell played zordon in the earlier episodes of the original power rangers tv series.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played zordon in the earlier episodes of the original power rangers tv series?", "answer": "nicholas bell", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14618652", "text": "The main song was particularly notable for an original line of dialogue recorded by David Fielding (Zordon) and Richard Steven Horvitz (Alpha 5) for the end of the song. The two characters, Zordon particularly, reveal the future existence of the first White Ranger, before such a thing existed in the Power Rangers franchise. However, a White Ranger did already exist in the Super Sentai series \"Gosei Sentai Dairanger\".\n\nSection::::Production.", "title": "Power Rangers (song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4555704", "text": "Tommy Oliver is first introduced in the \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\" five-part episode \"Green with Evil\" as a new student at Angel Grove High School. Unlike other Power Rangers, his outfit includes a golden shield armor, two golden armbands, triangles instead of diamonds on the gloves and boots, and the belt buckle is golden instead of silver. After he spars with Jason Lee Scott (Red Power Ranger) in a martial arts tournament, they begin to develop a friendship, and he catches the eye of both Kimberly Hart (Pink Power Ranger) and the evil witch Rita Repulsa. Rita decides to enchant Tommy to be her loyal servant, granting him the Dragon Power Coin to give him the power to transform into the Green Power Ranger, possessing the Dragon Shield, which makes him stronger than the other Power Rangers, and armed with the Dragon Dagger and the Sword of Darkness. She orders him to destroy the Power Rangers and their guardian Zordon so she may be able to conquer the Earth unopposed. He succeeds in his mission, dispatching of Zordon, destroying the Power Rangers' Command Center, and infecting the robot Alpha 5 with a computer virus, leaving the Rangers defenseless against attacks, but they are still able to ward him off with the Megazord. With the return of Goldar's wife Scorpina, the two wreak havoc in Angel Grove, leading the Power Rangers to use the Megazord once more, only to be attacked by Goldar, Scorpina, and the Green Ranger at once, putting the Megazord out of commission when it is thrown into the Earth's core. After this battle, the Power Rangers discover that their foe is none other than their classmate Tommy. After Tommy escapes, he uses the Dragon Dagger to summon the Dragonzord to attack the city. Zordon is revived and reveals the Power Rangers' Dinozords have been restored by the Earth's lava, allowing them to counter the Dragonzord's attack. The Red Ranger is then able to battle the Green Ranger one-on-one, and destroys the Sword of Darkness, freeing Tommy from Rita's spell. Zordon then offers Tommy a part on the team to atone for his misdeeds, and he agrees.", "title": "Tommy Oliver"}}
{"id": "3540", "claim": "how to train a dragon arena spectacular came out on march 2, 2012.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did how to train a dragon arena spectacular come out?", "answer": "march 2, 2012", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8618708", "text": "\"How to Train Your Dragon Arena Spectacular\" is an arena show adaptation of the first film featuring 24 animatronic dragons, acrobats and projections. It premiered on March 2, 2012, in Melbourne, Australia.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- List of animated feature-length films\n\nBULLET::::- List of computer-animated films\n\nSection::::Notes.\n\nBULLET::::1. Though the dragon is never named in the film itself, its name is mentioned in the official illustrated tie-in book, as well as in \"DreamWorks Dragons\". On the film's soundtrack, the dragon is erroneously referred to as the \"Green Death\" in the track listings.", "title": "How to Train Your Dragon (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15259866", "text": "\"How to Train Your Dragon Live Spectacular\" or \"How To Train Your Dragon Arena Spectacular\" is an arena show adaptation of the feature film \"How to Train Your Dragon\". The show is being produced in partnership with Global Creatures, the company behind another arena show \"Walking with Dinosaurs \u2013 The Arena Spectacular\", and directed by Nigel Jamieson. The score was composed by John Powell and J\u00f3nsi from Sigur R\u00f3s. \"Arena Spectacular\" features 24 animatronic dragons \u2013 10 different species in various sizes: Nadder, Gronckle, Monstrous Nightmare, Night Fury (Toothless), Red Death, Skrill, Stinger, Kite Dragon, Zippleback and Egg Biter. It also features villagers and Vikings, including Hiccup (Rarmian Newton/Riley Miner), Astrid (Sarah McCreanor/Gemma Nguyen), Stoick (Robert Morgan), and Gobber (Will Watkins).", "title": "How to Train Your Dragon (franchise)"}}
{"id": "3541", "claim": "the statue of liberty's arm was delivered to the united states on august 1876.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the statue of liberty's arm delivered to the united states?", "answer": "august 1876", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9981657", "text": "BULLET::::- Statue of Liberty Division, a U.S. Army unit\n\nBULLET::::- Statue of Liberty Museum\n\nBULLET::::- Statue of Liberty National Monument, New Jersey and New York, United States\n\nBULLET::::- Statue of Liberty play, a trick play in American football\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Statue of Liberty\" (film), a 1985 American documentary\n\nBULLET::::- \"Working on the Statue of Liberty\", a 1946 painting by Norman Rockwell\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Freedom Monument (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Goddess of Democracy\", Tiananmen Square, Beijing, China (1989)\n\nBULLET::::- Lady Liberty (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Liberty Island\n\nBULLET::::- Monument of Liberty (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Statue of Freedom\", Washington, D.C., United States", "title": "Statue of Liberty (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3542", "claim": "as of 2015, the last time georgia bulldogs won the sec championship was december 2, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "as of 2015, when is the last time georgia bulldogs won the sec championship?", "answer": "december 2, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24951698", "text": "2005 SEC Championship Game\n\nThe 2005 Dr. Pepper SEC Championship Game was played on December 3, 2005 in the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. The game determined the 2005 football champion of the Southeastern Conference. The Georgia Bulldogs, winners of the Eastern division of the SEC, defeated the LSU Tigers, who won the Western division, by a score of 34-14. This was the second time the two teams have met in the conference championship game. The first time was in 2003 when LSU defeated Georgia by the score 34-13.\n\nSection::::Selection process.", "title": "2005 SEC Championship Game"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9428683", "text": "The 2016 Georgia Bulldogs football team finished the regular season 8\u20135, with losses to Ole Miss, Tennessee, Vanderbilt, Florida, and Georgia Tech. Key wins included defeating North Carolina 33\u201324 to start the season in the Chick-fil-A Kickoff Game at the Georgia Dome, #8 Auburn 13\u20137, and TCU 31\u201323 in the Liberty Bowl in Memphis. Georgia did not receive a bid to the SEC Championship due to the four SEC losses (Ole Miss, Tennessee, Vanderbilt, and Florida). Instead, two loss Florida went to the SEC championship game. The 2016 SEC Championship Game saw Alabama beat Florida 54\u201316. However, the Bulldogs became bowl eligible after their win against Auburn on November 12 and were invited to play in the Liberty Bowl against the TCU of the Big 12 Conference. Georgia rallied from a 16\u20137 first half deficit to win the game 31\u201323 behind Nick Chubb running for 142 yards and 1 TD as well as Sony Michel having 126 total yards of offense (87 rushing, 39 receiving) and 2 TD's.", "title": "2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team"}}
{"id": "3543", "claim": "singing of the treaty of guadalupe hidalgo happened on july 4, 1848.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did singing of the treaty of guadalupe hidalgo happen?", "answer": "july 4, 1848", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4920550", "text": "The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed by Nicholas Trist (on behalf of the U.S.) and Luis G. Cuevas, Bernardo Couto and Miguel Atristain as plenipotentiary representatives of Mexico on 2 February 1848, at the main altar of the old Basilica of Guadalupe at Villa Hidalgo (within the present city limits) as U.S. troops under the command of Gen. Winfield Scott were occupying Mexico City.\n\nSection::::Conduct of war.:Changes to the treaty and ratification.", "title": "Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4920566", "text": "BULLET::::- Library of Congress \u2013 Hispanic Reading Room portal, The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo\n\nBULLET::::- Text of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo\n\nBULLET::::- Copy of Treaty, including sections stricken out by Senate\n\nBULLET::::- Text of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, and anaysis\n\nBULLET::::- U.S. General Accounting Office report on the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, June 2004\n\nBULLET::::- Library of Congress Guide to the Mexican War\n\nBULLET::::- Time magazine article on the treaty leak\n\nBULLET::::- Occupation and Aftermath at A Continent Divided: The U.S.-Mexico War, Center for Greater Southwestern Studies, the University of Texas at Arlington", "title": "Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo"}}
{"id": "3544", "claim": "keith richards played lead guitar for the rolling stones from 1962.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played lead guitar for the rolling stones from since 1962?", "answer": "keith richards", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20368118", "text": "Taylor was born in Livingstone Hospital, Dartford, and attended Dartford Grammar School. In July 1962, while he was at Sidcup Art College, the Rolling Stones was formed when Taylor, Mick Jagger and Keith Richards' three-piece group Little Boy Blue and the Blue Boys joined Brian Jones and Ian Stewart's Rollin' Stones. Initially, Taylor played lead guitar in the band, but switched to bass to accommodate Jones, who quickly went on to become an accomplished slide guitarist. That November, Taylor left to return to art college, and his former bandmates posted an advertisement seeking another bassist. Bill Wyman responded, and succeeded him as the Rolling Stones' bassist in December 1962.", "title": "Dick Taylor"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25055530", "text": "Club Dates/Rolling Stones Tour\n\nThe AC/DC Club Dates/Rolling Stones Tour was a mini-tour done by the Australian hard rock band AC/DC and the Rolling Stones during 2003. Both bands headlined four of the shows.\n\nSection::::Personnel.\n\nBULLET::::- Brian Johnson \u2013 lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Angus Young \u2013 lead guitar\n\nBULLET::::- Malcolm Young \u2013 rhythm guitar, backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Cliff Williams \u2013 bass guitar, backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Phil Rudd \u2013 drums, percussion\n\nSection::::Typical set list \u2013 AC/DC with the Rolling Stones.\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Hell Ain't a Bad Place to Be\"\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Back in Black\"\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap\"\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Thunderstruck\"", "title": "Club Dates/Rolling Stones Tour"}}
{"id": "3545", "claim": "sperm is made in the human body at the inner tubule wall of the testis.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where in the testis is sperm made in the human body?", "answer": "inner tubule wall", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4137721", "text": "Under a tough membranous shell, the tunica albuginea, the testis of some teleost fish, contains very fine coiled tubes called seminiferous tubules. The tubules are lined with a layer of cells (germ cells) that from puberty into old age, develop into sperm cells (also known as spermatozoa or male gametes). The developing sperm travel through the seminiferous tubules to the rete testis located in the mediastinum testis, to the efferent ducts, and then to the epididymis where newly created sperm cells mature (see spermatogenesis). The sperm move into the vas deferens, and are eventually expelled through the urethra and out of the urethral orifice through muscular contractions.", "title": "Fish reproduction"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23665763", "text": "Sperm are immunogenic \u2013 that is they will cause an autoimmune reaction if transplanted from the testis into a different part of the body. This has been demonstrated in experiments using rats by Lansteiner (1899) and Metchinikoff (1900), mice and guinea pigs. The likely reason for their immunogenicity or rather antigenicity is that sperm first mature at puberty, after central tolerance has been established, therefore the body recognizes them as foreign and mounts an immune reaction against them. Therefore, mechanisms for their protection must exist in this organ to prevent any autoimmune reaction. The blood\u2013testis barrier is likely to contribute to the survival of sperm. However, it is believed in the field of testicular immunology that the blood\u2013testis barrier cannot account for all immune suppression in the testis, due to (1) its incompleteness at a region called the rete testis and (2) the presence of immunogenic molecules outside the blood\u2013testis barrier, on the surface of spermatogonia. The Sertoli cells play a crucial role in the protection of sperm from the immune system. They create the Sertoli cell barrier, which complements the blood-testis barrier. The protection is ensured by tight junctions, which appear between two neighboring Sertoli cells. Another mechanism which is likely to protect sperm is the suppression of immune responses in the testis.", "title": "Immune privilege"}}
{"id": "3546", "claim": "neil murray played bowed guitar on whitesnake still of the night.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played bowed guitar on whitesnake still of the night?", "answer": "neil murray", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8897695", "text": "In 1987, Campbell joined the British hard rock band Whitesnake. Ex-Thin Lizzy and Tygers of Pan Tang guitarist John Sykes wrote and played the lead and rhythm parts on the multiplatinum-selling album simply titled \"Whitesnake\" but was fired by the band's leader, David Coverdale, after recording was completed. Campbell was recruited to replace Sykes in the new, glammed-up Whitesnake Coverdale had put together to conquer MTV and American audiences; other members included Adrian Vandenberg, formerly of Teaser and Vandenberg, Tommy Aldridge of Ozzy Osbourne and Black Oak Arkansas fame, and Rudy Sarzo, who had become hugely successful playing with Ozzy Osbourne and Quiet Riot. While he didn't record an album, he replaced John Sykes' guitar solo on the \"Give Me All Your Love\" 1988 single remix. Campbell was fired from Whitesnake after the band's 1987\u20131988 world tour.", "title": "Vivian Campbell"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23652989", "text": "Section::::Bowed guitar players.\n\nBULLET::::- Eddie Phillips was one of the first 20th century guitarists to use a bow. His bowed guitar can be heard on The Creation's \"Making Time\".\n\nBULLET::::- Jimmy Page, of Led Zeppelin and The Yardbirds, is perhaps one of the most famous bowed guitar players. His bowed guitar can be heard on the songs \"Dazed and Confused\" and \"How Many More Times\" from the album \"Led Zeppelin\", and \"In the Evening\" from the album \"In Through The Out Door\".", "title": "Bowed guitar"}}
{"id": "3547", "claim": "janet waldo was the name of the actor who was the voice of the daughter in the jetsons & wwe: robo-wrestlemania!.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the name of the actor who was the voice of the daughter in the jetsons & wwe: robo-wrestlemania!?", "answer": "janet waldo", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10581382", "text": "After the city returns to normal, the Jetsons attend WrestleMania to watch the new human WWE Superstars enter the ring.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Jeff Bergman as George Jetson, Mr. Spacely\n\nBULLET::::- Grey Griffin as Jane Jetson\n\nBULLET::::- Trevor Devall as Elroy Jetson\n\nBULLET::::- Danica McKellar as Judy Jetson\n\nBULLET::::- Frank Welker as Astro the Space Mutt\n\nBULLET::::- Tress MacNeille as Rosie the Robot Maid\n\nBULLET::::- Roman Reigns as Himself, Roman Reigns Bot\n\nBULLET::::- Big Show as Himself, Big Show Bot\n\nBULLET::::- Seth Rollins as Himself, Reactor Rollins\n\nBULLET::::- Alicia Fox as Herself, Alicia Fox Bot\n\nBULLET::::- The Usos as Themselves, Usobots", "title": "The Jetsons & WWE: Robo-WrestleMania!"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10581376", "text": "The Jetsons & WWE: Robo-WrestleMania! is a 2017 American direct-to-video animated film starring The Jetsons. It is the fourth co-production between Warner Bros. Animation and WWE Studios. It was released on February 28, 2017 on Digital HD and on March 14, 2017 on home video. It is the first new \"Jetsons\" production in over 27 years since the 1990 film \"\" (and after the deaths of George O'Hanlon and Mel Blanc), the first without the original creators William Hanna and Joseph Barbera (who died respectively in 2001 and 2006). Jeff Bergman (from \"Jetsons: The Movie\") was the only actor to return.", "title": "The Jetsons & WWE: Robo-WrestleMania!"}}
{"id": "3548", "claim": "fortnite creative came out in 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does fortnite creative come out?", "answer": "2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2719925", "text": "Fortnite Creative\n\nFortnite Creative is a sandbox game developed and published by Epic Games, available inside the video game \"Fortnite\". It was released for battle pass owners on December 6, 2018. Other players could play it from December 13, although they could join other players' creations the week before.\n\nSection::::Gameplay.\n\nIn the \"Fortnite\" meta-game, players can create structures on a private island and share them with up to 16 players (including the owner) for various multiplayer game modes with customizable rules.", "title": "Fortnite Creative"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2719931", "text": "\"Fortnite Creative\" has been compared to the 2011 sandbox game \"Minecraft\". Henry St Leger of \"TechRadar\" wrote that this \"Fortnite\" installment shies away from taking inspiration from the battle royale game \"PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds\" towards taking inspiration from \"Minecraft\". He called the meta-game \"basically a blueprint\" and wrote that it could become a \"serious rival\" to \"Minecraft\" due to \"Fortnite\" infrastructure and player base.", "title": "Fortnite Creative"}}
{"id": "3549", "claim": "san francisco giants lost the world series in 1989.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who lost the world series in 1989?", "answer": "san francisco giants", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3285683", "text": "The 2015 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2015 season. The 111th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion New York Mets and the American League (AL) champion Kansas City Royals. The series was played between October 27 and November 1, with the Royals winning the series 4 games to 1. It was the first time since the 2010 World Series that the World Series extended into November. The Royals became the first team since the Oakland Athletics in the 1989 World Series to win the World Series after losing in the previous year. It was the first World Series to feature only expansion teams and the first since the 2007 World Series to not feature the Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, or San Francisco Giants as the NL champions.", "title": "2015 World Series"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10966112", "text": "BULLET::::- Jay Randolph (1982\u20131989)\n\nBULLET::::- Pee Wee Reese (1966\u20131968)\n\nBULLET::::- Phil Rizzuto (1964 World Series and 1976 World Series)\n\nBULLET::::- Jimmy Roberts (2000)\n\nBULLET::::- Ted Robinson (1986\u20131989)\n\nBULLET::::- Al Rosen (1959\u20131960)\n\nSection::::List of announcers by letter.:S.\n\nBULLET::::- Craig Sager (1999 National League Championship Series and 1999 World Series)\n\nBULLET::::- Ray Scott (1960; 1965 World Series)\n\nBULLET::::- Vin Scully (2nd 1959 All-Star Game, 2nd 1962 All-Star Game, 1963 All-Star Game, 1953 World Series, 1955\u20131956 World Series, 1963 World Series, 1965\u20131966 World Series, and 1974 World Series; 1983\u20131989)", "title": "List of Major League Baseball on NBC broadcasters"}}
{"id": "3550", "claim": "edward george earle lytton bulwer-lytton first said a phrase similar to the power of the pen is mightier than the sword.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who first said a phrase similar the power of the pen is mightier than the sword?", "answer": "edward george earle lytton bulwer-lytton", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20352486", "text": "The saying quickly gained currency, says Susan Ratcliffe, associate editor of the Oxford Quotations Dictionaries. \"By the 1840s it was a commonplace.\"\n\nSection::::Predecessors.\n\nAssyrian sage Ahiqar, who reputedly lived during the early 7th century BC, coined the first known version of this phrase. One copy of the Teachings of Ahiqar, dating to about 500 BC, states, \"The word is mightier than the sword.\"\n\nAccording to the website Trivia-Library.com, the book \"The People's Almanac\" by Irving Wallace and David Wallechinsky lists several supposed predecessors to Bulwer's phrasing.", "title": "The pen is mightier than the sword"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8746578", "text": "Augusto Farias\n\nAugusto Farias is a Brazilian politician from the state of Alagoas. He is a brother of the murdered businessman Paulo Cesar Farias, who was the campaign treasurer of Brazilian President Fernando Collor de Mello. PC Farias was murdered in June 1996.\n\nOn November 18, 1999, Augusto Farias was formally charged with being a co-conspirator in the murder of his brother. The charges were filed by prosecutors who gathered new evidence in the third investigation into the murders. The first two inquiries ruled that PC Farias was the victim of a murder-suicide.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Caso PC Farias", "title": "Augusto Farias"}}
{"id": "3551", "claim": "usps started using the extended zip+4 code in 1963.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the usps start using the extended zip+4 code?", "answer": "1963", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7867678", "text": "In 1983, the U.S. Postal Service introduced an expanded ZIP Code system that it called \"ZIP+4\", often called \"plus-four codes\", \"add-on codes\", or \"add-ons\". A ZIP+4 Code uses the basic five-digit code plus four additional digits to identify a geographic segment within the five-digit delivery area, such as a city block, a group of apartments, an individual high-volume receiver of mail, a post office box, or any other unit that could use an extra identifier to aid in efficient mail sorting and delivery. However, initial attempts to promote universal use of the new format met with public resistance and today the plus-four code is not required. In general, mail is read by a multiline optical character reader (MLOCR) that almost instantly determines the correct ZIP+4 Code from the address\u2014along with the even more specific delivery point\u2014and sprays an Intelligent Mail barcode (IM) on the face of the mail piece that corresponds to 11 digits\u2014nine for the ZIP+4 Code and two for the delivery point.", "title": "ZIP Code"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7867701", "text": "One current exception to this rule is the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). When the USPTO was located in the Crystal City neighborhood in Arlington, Virginia, it was assigned by the Postal Service the address \"Washington, DC 20231\" despite being physically located in ZIP Code 22202. However, the USPTO now uses ZIP Codes assigned to its current locations in Alexandria, Virginia. The patents side of the USPTO uses a PO box assigned the ZIP+4 code of 22313-1450 for all postal communications. The trademarks side of the USPTO uses the same ZIP+4 code for most of its mail, but the office of the Commissioner for Trademarks has its own PO box with the ZIP+4 code of 22313-1451, and some offices within that part of the USPTO use the 22314 ZIP Code.", "title": "ZIP Code"}}
{"id": "3552", "claim": "war on the planet of the apes principal photography occurred at kananaskis range.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where was war on the planet of the apes principal photography occurred?", "answer": "kananaskis range", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22122458", "text": "Principal photography began on October 14, 2015, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. \"War for the Planet of the Apes\" premiered in New York City on July 10, 2017, and was theatrically released in the United States on July 14, 2017, by 20th Century Fox. The film was a commercial success having grossed over $490 million. It received critical praise, with many reviewers highlighting the performances (particularly Serkis's), visual effects, story, direction, cinematography, and musical score. The film received a nomination for Best Special Visual Effects at the 71st British Academy Film Awards, and was also nominated for Best Visual Effects at the 90th Academy Awards. It was also nominated for four Saturn Awards, including Best Director for Reeves and Best Actor for Serkis.", "title": "War for the Planet of the Apes"}}
{"id": "3553", "claim": "serena williams won the most grand slams in women's tennis all time in open era.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won the most grand slams in women's tennis all time in open era?", "answer": "serena williams", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6567033", "text": "Williams has been ranked world No. 1 by the Women's Tennis Association on three occasions, for a total of 11 weeks. She first reached the No. 1 ranking on February 25, 2002, the first African American woman to do so in the Open Era, and the second all time since Althea Gibson. Williams' seven Grand Slam singles titles are tied for 12th on the all-time list, and 8th on the Open Era list, more than any other active female player except her sister. She has reached 16 Grand Slam finals, most recently at Wimbledon in 2017. She has also won 14 Grand Slam Women's doubles titles, all with Serena Williams; the pair is unbeaten in Grand Slam doubles finals. Williams also has two Mixed Doubles titles. Her five Wimbledon singles titles tie her with two other women for eighth place on the all-time list, but gives her sole possession of No. 4 on the Open Era List, trailing only the nine titles of Martina Navratilova and the seven of Serena Williams and Steffi Graf. From the 2000 Wimbledon Championships to the 2001 US Open, Williams won four of the six Grand Slam singles tournaments in that span. At the 2019 Wimbledon Championships, Williams extended her record as the all-time leader, male or female, in Grand Slams played, with 83. With her run to the 2017 Wimbledon singles final, she broke the record for longest time between first and most recent grand slam singles finals appearances.", "title": "Venus Williams"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23933981", "text": "BULLET::::- First player of either sex to complete a \"boxed set\" of Grand Slam titles (singles, same-sex doubles, mixed doubles at all four championships) in the Open Era, and one of only three (all women) to have done so in history (later achieved by Martina Navratilova).\n\nBULLET::::- Only mother to win three grand slams in one season (1973)\n\nBULLET::::- Three career grand slams titles as a mother (shared with Kim Clijsters)\n\nBULLET::::- Only mother to win the French Open (1973)\n\nSection::::Open era records.:Women.:By player.:Steffi Graf.", "title": "List of Open Era tennis records"}}
{"id": "3554", "claim": "adam lambert played joshua in the 1956 movie the ten commandments.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played joshua in the 1956 movie the ten commandments?", "answer": "adam lambert", "positive_evidence": {"id": "967157", "text": "The Ten Commandments is a 1956 American epic religious drama film produced, directed, and narrated by Cecil B. DeMille, shot in VistaVision (color by Technicolor), and released by Paramount Pictures. The film is based on \"Prince of Egypt\" by Dorothy Clarke Wilson, \"Pillar of Fire\" by J.H. Ingraham, \"On Eagle's Wings\" by A.E. Southon, and the Book of Exodus. \"The Ten Commandments\" dramatizes the biblical story of the life of Moses, an adopted Egyptian prince who becomes the deliverer of his real brethren, the enslaved Hebrews, and therefore leads the Exodus to Mount Sinai, where he receives, from God, the Ten Commandments. The film stars Charlton Heston in the lead role, Yul Brynner as Rameses, Anne Baxter as Nefretiri, Edward G. Robinson as Dathan, Yvonne De Carlo as Sephora, Debra Paget as Lilia, and John Derek as Joshua; and features Sir Cedric Hardwicke as Sethi, Nina Foch as Bithiah, Martha Scott as Yochabel, Judith Anderson as Memnet, and Vincent Price as Baka, among others.", "title": "The Ten Commandments (1956 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18246658", "text": "Ten Commandments Monument\n\nTen Commandments Monument may refer to:\n\nSection::::North America.\n\nBULLET::::- Ten Commandments Monument (Austin, Texas)\n\nBULLET::::- Ten Commandments Monument (Little Rock, Arkansas)\n\nBULLET::::- Ten Commandments Monument (Oklahoma City)\n\nBULLET::::- Ten Commandments Memorial, Phoenix, Arizona, located in Wesley Bolin Memorial Plaza\n\nBULLET::::- Ten Commandments Monument, Pleasant Grove, Utah, implicated in \"Pleasant Grove City v. Summum\"\n\nBULLET::::- Ten Commandments Monument, removed from the rotunda of the Alabama Judicial Building, per \"Glassroth v. Moore\"\n\nBULLET::::- Ten Commandments Monument, removed from the grounds of Bloomfield, New Mexico city hall", "title": "Ten Commandments Monument"}}
{"id": "3555", "claim": "pax romana is important because it is latin for \"roman peace\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "why is pax romana important?", "answer": "latin for \"roman peace\"", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8960396", "text": "BULLET::::- \"During the Holy Jubilee Year of 1950, IMCS Pax Romana helped organize a pilgrimage to Rome for five thousand graduates and undergraduates\".\n\nSection::::Representation.\n\nPax Romana (jointly between IMCS/MIEC and ICMICA/MIIC) has a special consultative status with ECOSOC (Economic, Social and Cultural Council) of the United Nations. It has representatives in New York, Paris, Geneva, Vienna and Nairobi. Pax Romana is a recognized as a private organization before the Canon Law of the Catholic Church. It is also a member of CONGO (Conference of NGOs in consultative relationship with the United Nations).\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Pax Romana site - federation", "title": "Pax Romana (organization)"}}
{"id": "3556", "claim": "cary-hiroyuki tagawa played naoko's mom on the new lost in space.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays naoko's mom on the new lost in space?", "answer": "cary-hiroyuki tagawa", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2071125", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Songs From the Depression\" (1959): see  (Folkways)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Old-Timey Songs For Children\" (1959) (Folkways)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The New Lost City Ramblers Vol. III\" (1961) (Folkways)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Tom Paley, John Cohen, Mike Seeger Sing Songs of The New Lost City Ramblers\" (1961)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The New Lost City Ramblers\" (1961)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Earth Is Earth Sung by The New Lost City Bang Boys\" (1961) (Folkways)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The New Lost City Ramblers Vol. 4\" (1962) (Folkways)\n\nBULLET::::- \"American Moonshine & Prohibition\" (1962) (Folkways)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The New Lost City Ramblers Vol. 5\" (1963) (Folkways)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Gone to the Country\" (1963)", "title": "New Lost City Ramblers"}}
{"id": "3557", "claim": "the movie 10 things i hate about you was filmed at stadium high school.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where was the movie 10 things i hate about you filmed?", "answer": "stadium high school", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17928386", "text": "10 Things I Hate About You is a 1999 American romantic comedy film directed by Gil Junger and starring Julia Stiles, Heath Ledger, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Larisa Oleynik. The screenplay, written by Karen McCullah Lutz and Kirsten Smith, is a modernization of William Shakespeare's late-16th century comedy \"The Taming of the Shrew\", retold in a late-1990s American high school setting. In the story, new student Cameron (Gordon-Levitt) is smitten with Bianca (Oleynik) and, in order to get around her father's strict rules on dating, attempts to get bad boy Patrick (Ledger) to date Bianca's ill-tempered sister, Kat (Stiles). The film is titled after a poem written by Kat about her bittersweet romance with Patrick. Much of the filming took place in the Seattle metropolitan area, with many scenes shot at Stadium High School in Tacoma.", "title": "10 Things I Hate About You"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11034321", "text": "10 Things I Hate About Life\n\n10 Things I Hate About Life is a cancelled/unfinished 2012 American romantic comedy film directed and written by Gil Junger and starring Evan Rachel Wood, Thomas McDonell and Billy Campbell.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Evan Rachel Wood\n\nBULLET::::- Thomas McDonell\n\nBULLET::::- Billy Campbell\n\nBULLET::::- \u00c9lodie Yung\n\nBULLET::::- Ezra Masters\n\nSection::::Production.", "title": "10 Things I Hate About Life"}}
{"id": "3558", "claim": "the kim family came to power in north korea in 1948.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the kim family come to power in north korea?", "answer": "1948", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25075913", "text": "BULLET::::- Moody Awori former Vice President.\n\nBULLET::::- Aggrey Awori, formerly Member of Parliament and Minister in Uganda.\n\nSection::::Kiribati.\n\nThe Tong Family\n\nBULLET::::- Anote Tong (President of Kiribati, 2003\u2013 )\n\nBULLET::::- Harry Tong (brother of Anote Tong; leader, National Progressive Party)\n\nSection::::Korea, North.\n\nThe Kim Family (1948\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- Kim Il-sung (Leader of North Korea, 1948\u20131994), founder of North Korea\n\nBULLET::::- Kim Jong-il (Leader of North Korea, 1994\u20132011), son of Kim Il-sung\n\nBULLET::::- Kim Jong-un (Leader of North Korea, 2011\u2013present), grandson of Kim Il-sung\n\nOther members of Kim Family\n\nBULLET::::- Kim Jong-nam (first son of Kim Jong-il)", "title": "List of political families"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4592514", "text": "The Kim dynasty began with Kim Il-sung, the first leader of the WPK and North Korea. The official ideology is that the North Korean system functions \"well\" because it was established by Kim Il-sung, whose successors follow his bloodline. Every child is educated in \"the revolutionary history of the Great Leader\" and \"the revolutionary history of the Dear Leader\" (Kim Jong-il). Kim Il-sung's first choice as successor was Kim Yong-ju, his brother, but he later decided to appoint his son Kim Jong-il instead; this decision was formalized at the 6th Congress. Kim Jong-il appointed his youngest son, Kim Jong-un, as his successor at the 3rd WPK Conference in 2010, and his son succeeded him in early 2011. Because of the familial succession and the appointment of family members to high office, the Kim family has been called a dynasty and a royal family. Suh Dae-sook, the author of \"Kim Il Sung: The North Korean Leader\", notes that \"What he [Kim Il-sung] has built in the North however, resembles more a political system to accommodate his personal rule than a communist or socialist state in Korea. It is not the political system he built that will survive him; it is his son [Kim Jong-il], whom he has designated heir, who will succeed his reign.\" The ruling Kim family in North Korea (Kim Il-sung, Kim Jong-il and Kim Jong-un) has been described as a \"de facto\" absolute monarchy or \"hereditary dictatorship\". In 2013, Clause 2 of Article 10 of the new edited Ten Fundamental Principles of the Workers' Party of Korea states that the party and revolution must be carried \"eternally\" by the \"Baekdu( Kim's) bloodline\".", "title": "Workers' Party of Korea"}}
{"id": "3559", "claim": "ezra miller was the actor who played the flash in crisis on infinite earths and the dc extended universe films batman v superman: dawn of justice, justice league, and will return in the 2022 film the flash.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the actor who plays the flash in crisis on infinite earths and the dc extended universe films batman v superman: dawn of justice, justice league, and will return in the 2022 film the flash?", "answer": "ezra miller", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12104302", "text": "In April 2014, Zack Snyder was announced as director for Goyer's \"Justice League\" script. Warner Bros. was reportedly courting Chris Terrio to rewrite \"Justice League\" the following July, after having been impressed with his rewrite of \"Batman v Superman\". In October 2014, Warner Bros. announced there would be two films as the fifth and tenth installments of the DC Extended Universe, with one releasing in 2017, and the other in 2019. Snyder will direct both films. It is expected that Fisher will reprise his role as Cyborg; while Jason Momoa will appear as Aquaman and Ezra Miller will appear as The Flash. In July 2015, it was revealed that Terrio had completed the draft of the script of the first film. In January 2016, \"Variety\" reported that Amber Heard was in talks for the role of Mera in both films and \"Aquaman\". The film will be shot in the U.K. On January 19, 2016, concept art was released for the film confirming Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Aquaman, Cyborg and the Flash as the official lineup, though Geoff Johns hints that a Green Lantern and the Green Lantern Corps will eventually join the roster and appear in the movie. In February 2016, \"Entertainment Weekly\" reported that filming for \"Justice League\" will commence on April 11 at Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden in southeast England, as well as various locations around London and in Iceland. In March 2016, it was announced that J. K. Simmons will play James Gordon in both upcoming films. That same month, Amber Heard was confirmed to Entertainment Tonight that she will be portraying Mera. The film would reportedly have a lighter tone than \"Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice\". The film was released in November 2017 and received mixed reviews from critics and earned over $657 million worldwide.", "title": "Justice League in other media"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4256297", "text": "Principal photography began on April 11, 2016, with shooting taking place at Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden, as well as various locations around London and Scotland. Additional filming took place in Chicago, Illinois, Los Angeles, and Dj\u00fapav\u00edk, in the Westfjords of Iceland. Snyder's longtime cinematographer Larry Fong was replaced by Fabian Wagner due to scheduling conflicts. Ben Affleck served as executive producer. In May 2016, it was revealed that Geoff Johns and Jon Berg would produce the \"Justice League\" films, and would also be in charge of the DC Extended Universe, after the largely negative critical reception to the theatrical cut of \"Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.\" The same month, Irons stated that the \"Justice League\" storyline would be more linear and simple, compared to the theatrical version of \"Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice\". Johns confirmed on June 3, 2016 that the title of the film is \"Justice League\", and later stated that the film would be \"hopeful and optimistic\" in comparison to previous DC Extended Universe (DCEU) films.", "title": "Justice League (film)"}}
{"id": "3560", "claim": "mcmartin preschool trial was the longest and most expensive trial in us history when the trial ended in 1990.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "longest and most expensive trial in us history when the trial ended in 1990?", "answer": "mcmartin preschool trial", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21226069", "text": "The McMartin preschool trial was a day care sexual abuse case in the 1980s, prosecuted by the Los Angeles District Attorney Ira Reiner. Members of the McMartin family, who operated a preschool in Manhattan Beach, California, were charged with numerous acts of sexual abuse of children in their care. Accusations were made in 1983. Arrests and the pretrial investigation ran from 1984 to 1987, and the trial ran from 1987 to 1990. After six years of criminal trials, no convictions were obtained, and all charges were dropped in 1990. When the trial ended in 1990, it had been the longest and most expensive criminal trial in American history. The case was part of day-care sex-abuse hysteria, a moral panic over alleged Satanic ritual abuse in the 1980s and early 1990s.", "title": "McMartin preschool trial"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22249021", "text": "Over 300 witnesses were called to give evidence at a trial which lasted fifty four days and cost \u00a34 million, at the time the longest and most expensive trial in Scottish legal history, and ended in Ferris being acquitted of all charges. After the trial Ferris returned to Glasgow and set up a car dealership named Jagger Autos, and also became a consultant for security firm Premier Security, which had a reported annual turnover of \u00a36.2 million. He also maintained contacts in the underworld, including Paul Massey and Rab Carruthers in the north of England. In 1993 his brother Billy escaped from a prison escort after being allowed temporary release to visit his sick father, and was one of the six most wanted men in Britain until being captured in Blackpool. Later that year, Ferris accused the police of having a vendetta against his family after Billy was refused permission to attend the funeral of their father. In August 1994 Ferris received a \u00a3250 fine from a court in Manchester after being charged with possession of crack cocaine. He told the court \"I'm no gangster\", and claimed he used the drug to alleviate his psoriasis. In 1995 Ferris appeared in a television interview with John McVicar in which he remarked \"If anyone was born into crime, it was me. Crime is in my blood\", and also claimed he had \"always used a weapon of sorts\".", "title": "Paul Ferris (Scottish writer)"}}
{"id": "3561", "claim": "matt cannon was the best fcs rushing quarterback of all time in terms of total yards.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the best fcs rushing quarterback of all time in terms of total yards?", "answer": "matt cannon", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24739067", "text": "2016 as a Senior:\u00a0Started all 15 games at running back... Most Outstanding Player in NCAA Division I National Championship game... STATS FCS Second Team All-American... AFCA Coaches' FCS First Team All-American... Associated Press FCS Second Team All-American...\u00a0HERO Sports FCS First Team All-American... American Sports Network FCS Player of the Year... First Team All-CAA Running Back... Named a Finalist for STATS FCS Walter Payton Award, finishing eighth... 2016-17 JMA Breakthrough Athlete of the Year... ECAC First Team All-Star... VaSID First Team All-State... Roanoke Times\u00a0First Team All-State... CAA Offensive Player of the Week (Sept. 26)... Had 298 carries for 1,809 yards and 22 touchdowns... Also had 15 receptions for 183 yards and three scores... Set JMU single-season records for rushing yards, rushing touchdowns, scoring (150) and total touchdowns (25) while ranking second in all-purpose yards (1,992) and rushing attempts (298)... Led the country in rushing touchdowns, rushing yards and total touchdowns... Also ranked third (1st CAA) in scoring per game (10.0), eighth (2nd CAA) in rush yards per game (120.6), 18th (1st CAA) in yards per carry (6.07), 25th (3rd CAA) in all-purpose yards per game (132.80), 31st (3rd CAA) in point responsibility (150)... Produced 11 100-yard rushing games and 10 multi-touchdown outings this season... Ran for a career-high 194 yards and three touchdowns against William & Mary (Oct. 8)... Tallied 180 rushing yards and a career-high 51 receiving yards and a touchdown for a career-best 231 all-purpose yards in FCS semifinals win at No. 1 North Dakota State (Dec. 16)... Ran for 101 yards and two touchdowns to earn national championship game MVP versus Youngstown State (Jan. 7)... Rushed for 141 yards and a career-tying three touchdowns in FCS quarterfinals versus Sam Houston State (Dec. 9)... Had 172 rushing yards and two touchdowns, including a career-long 85-yard score, at Maine (Sept. 24)... Ran for 159 yards and two touchdowns against Delaware (Oct. 1)... Had 125 yards and a touchdown against Elon (Nov. 19)... Rushed for 123 yards and two touchdowns, breaking JMU's career rushing TD record at Richmond (Nov. 5)... Had 116 yards at North Carolina (Sept. 17) and 101 at Villanova (Nov. 12), scoring two touchdowns in each game... Also tallied 113 rushing yards and a score versus Central Connecticut State (Sept. 10)... Career-high 33 carries at Villanova and eight games with at least 20 rushes... Scored a rushing touchdown in 12 games and at least one total touchdown in 13... Career-long 41-yard reception at NDSU... Named Gary Clark Offensive MVP.", "title": "Khalid Abdullah (running back)"}}
{"id": "3562", "claim": "italy won the world cup in 2006 at the stadium in berlin, germany.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where is the stadium did italy win the world cup in 2006?", "answer": "berlin, germany", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9440728", "text": "He was a starter at seven Euro 2004 qualifying matches. During the main competition in Portugal, he made one appearance, playing as a substitute in Italy's final group game against Bulgaria (22 June 2004); during the match, he supplied an assist for Cassano's goal, which helped Italy win the match 2\u20131, although they were eliminated from the tournament in the first round on direct encounters, following a three-way five-point tie with Denmark and Sweden. Subsequently, Oddo was a member of Italy's championship winning squad during the 2006 FIFA World Cup under Marcello Lippi, as back up to Gianluca Zambrotta, making one substitute appearance in Italy's 3\u20130 win over Ukraine in the quarter-finals of the tournament. At the end of 2006 FIFA World Cup Final match in Germany, in which Italy defeated France 5\u20133 in a penalty shoot-out, Oddo chopped off a large chunk of his teammate Mauro Camoranesi's long hair as the rest of the squad danced around them in a circle.", "title": "Massimo Oddo"}}
{"id": "3563", "claim": "the location movie summer of 42 was filmed on the west coast of the us.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where was the location movie summer of 42 filmed?", "answer": "west coast of the us", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22701981", "text": "James Irwin (disambiguation)\n\nJames Irwin (1930\u20131991) was an Apollo 15 astronaut who walked on the Moon.\n\nJames or Jim Irwin may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- James Murray Irwin (1858\u20131938), British Army doctor\n\nBULLET::::- James Campbell Irwin (1906\u20131990), Australian soldier and architect, Lord Mayor of Adelaide\n\nBULLET::::- James C. Irwin (1929\u20132018), United States Coast Guard admiral\n\nBULLET::::- Jamie Irwin (James Campbell Irwin, 1937\u20132005), South Australian politician\n\nBULLET::::- Jim Irwin (sportscaster) (1934\u20132012), American sportscaster in Wisconsin\n\nBULLET::::- James Irwin, American singer in \"The Voice (U.S. season 5)\" in 2013\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "James Irwin (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3564", "claim": "lebron james earned the most money in the nba during the 2016-2017 season.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who earns the most money in the nba during the 2016-2017 season?", "answer": "lebron james", "positive_evidence": {"id": "268221", "text": "The 2003 draft is known for having one of the most talented draft pools in draft history. The draft contained fifteen players that combined for twenty-six championships. Four of the top five picks are NBA All-Stars and \"Redeem Team\" Olympic Gold Medalists: Carmelo Anthony, Chris Bosh, Dwyane Wade, and LeBron James. Many players have been in the starting line-ups of their respective teams; nine have participated in an All-Star Game, Dwyane Wade was named NBA Finals MVP in 2006 and won the NBA All Star Game MVP in 2010. Boris Diaw won the Most Improved Player Award in 2006, Jason Kapono won the three point shootout back-to-back years in 2007 and 2008, James Jones won the three point shootout in 2011, Leandro Barbosa won the Sixth Man Award in 2007, Kyle Korver set the NBA record for three point shooting percentage in 2010 (53.6%), and in the 2009, 2010, 2012, and 2013 seasons LeBron James won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award, and the NBA Finals MVP in 2012, 2013 and 2016. Carmelo Anthony won the 2013 NBA Scoring Title and is the only player in NBA history to win at least three Olympic gold medals. Zaza Pachulia and David West won NBA championships with the Golden State Warriors in 2017 and 2018. Matt Bonner won NBA championships with the San Antonio Spurs in 2007 and 2014. Dahntay Jones and Mo Williams won the NBA championship in 2016 with the Cleveland Cavaliers. Luke Walton won three NBA championships, two as a player with the Los Angeles Lakers in 2009 and 2010 and one as an assistant coach with the Warriors in 2015. Chris Bosh left Toronto in 2010 as its all-time leader in points, rebounds, blocks, double doubles, free throws made and attempted, and minutes played. The 2003 draft class has drawn comparisons to the 1984 and 1996 NBA draft classes, but is also known for the Detroit Pistons having made the selection of Darko Mili\u010di\u0107 with the second pick, over other prospects who went on to have much more success in the league. Out of the entire draft, only Nick Collison has played his entire career for the team that drafted him.", "title": "2003 NBA draft"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19426476", "text": "The official 2016/2017 snooker world ranking points for the professional snooker players on the World Snooker Main Tour in the 2016/2017 season are based on performances in ranking and minor-ranking tournaments over a two-year rolling period. The rankings at the start of 2016/2017 season are determined by prize money earned in the 2014/2015 and 2015/2016 seasons; starting with this season, the players are re-ranked at the beginning of the current season after removing players relegated at the end of the previous season from the ranking list. As points are accrued from tournaments throughout the current season, the points from the corresponding tournaments from two seasons earlier are dropped. The rankings are used to set the official tournament seedings at various points throughout the season; even though the rankings are officially updated after every tournament carrying ranking status not all the rankings are used as seedings, and only the rankings officially used as seedings are documented below. The total points accumulated by the cut-off dates for the revised seedings are based on all the points up to that date in the 2016/2017 season, all of the points from the 2015/2016 season, and the points from the 2014/2015 season that have not yet been dropped.", "title": "Snooker world ranking points 2016/2017"}}
{"id": "3565", "claim": "20 lost in space episodes were there from the 1960s tv series, excluding the unaired pilot.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many lost in space episodes are there from the 1960s tv series, excluding the unaired pilot?", "answer": "20", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6255565", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Torchy the Battery Boy\" (first series only; 1960)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Four Feather Falls\" (1960)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Supercar\" (1961\u201362)\u00a0\u2013 first Supermarionation series\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fireball XL5\" (1962\u201363)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Stingray\" (1964\u201365)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Thunderbirds\" (1965\u201366)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons\" (1967\u201368)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Joe 90\" (1968\u201369)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Secret Service\" (1969)\n\nBULLET::::- \"UFO\" (1970\u201371)\u00a0\u2013 first fully live-action series\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Protectors\" (1972\u201374)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Investigator\" (1973)\u00a0\u2013 unaired pilot\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (1975\u201377)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Day After Tomorrow\" (a.k.a. \"Into Infinity\"; 1976)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Terrahawks\" (1983\u201384, 1986)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Space Police\" (1987)\u00a0\u2013 unaired pilot\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dick Spanner, P.I.\" (1987)\u00a0\u2013 first animated series\n\nBULLET::::- \"GFI\" (1992)\u00a0\u2013 unaired pilot", "title": "Gerry Anderson"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19062725", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Pilot\" (\"The Sopranos\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pilot\" (\"South Central\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pilot: Meet the Belles\" (\"\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pilot\" (\"\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Unaired pilot\" (\"Space Cases\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Andy's Pilot\" (\"Space Ghost Coast to Coast\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pilots\" (\"Space Ghost Coast to Coast\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Untitled Pilot 1\" (\"Space Ghost Coast to Coast\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Untitled Pilot 2\" (\"Space Ghost Coast to Coast\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pilot\" (\"\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pilot\" (\"Sparks\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Unaired Pilot\" (\"Special Unit 2\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"P-i-Pilot\" (\"Speechless\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pilot\" (\"Splitting Up Together\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pilot\" (\"Sports Night\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pilot\" (\"Square Pegs\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Unaired pilot\" (\"Squirrel Boy\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pilot\" (\"The Squirrels\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pilot\" (\"St. Elsewhere\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pilot\" (\"Stacked\")", "title": "Pilot (television episode)"}}
{"id": "3566", "claim": "the third party system begain in american politics in mid-1890s.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the third party system begin in american politics?", "answer": "mid-1890s", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19834081", "text": "Third Party System\n\nThe Third Party System is a term of periodization used by historians and political scientists to describe the history of political parties in the United States from 1854 until the mid-1890s, which featured profound developments in issues of American nationalism, modernization, and race. This period, the later part of which is often termed the Gilded Age, is defined by its contrast with the eras of the Second Party System and the Fourth Party System.", "title": "Third Party System"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8859395", "text": "BULLET::::- Third Party System\n\nBULLET::::- Fourth Party System\n\nBULLET::::- Fifth Party System\n\nBULLET::::- Sixth Party System\n\nSection::::History of American politics.:Notable events.\n\nBULLET::::- Impeachment of Andrew Johnson\n\nBULLET::::- Direct election of Senators\n\nBULLET::::- Watergate scandal\n\nBULLET::::- Republican Revolution of '94\n\nBULLET::::- Impeachment of Bill Clinton\n\nSection::::General American politics concepts.\n\nBULLET::::- Political spectrum\n\nSection::::American politics organizations.\n\nSection::::American politics organizations.:Political Parties.\n\nList of political parties in the United States\n\nThe two major national parties are:\n\nBULLET::::- Democratic Party\n\nBULLET::::- Republican Party\n\nSection::::Documents central to American politics.\n\nBULLET::::- United States Declaration of Independence\n\nBULLET::::- United States Constitution\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Federalist Papers\"", "title": "Outline of American politics"}}
{"id": "3567", "claim": "the lion king officially opened on broadway on november 13, 1997.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the lion king officially open on broadway?", "answer": "november 13, 1997", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3680217", "text": "The Lion King (disambiguation)\n\nThe Lion King is a 1994 animated Disney film.\n\nThe Lion King may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Lion King\" (franchise), a media franchise that originated with the film \"The Lion King\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Lion King\" (1994 soundtrack)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Lion King\" (2019 soundtrack)\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a 1998 direct-to-video sequel\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Lion King 1\u00bd\", also known as \"The Lion King 3: Hakuna Matata\", a 2004 direct-to-video sequel\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Lion King\" (musical), a 1997 musical play\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Lion King\" (video game), a 1994 video game\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a 2000 video game", "title": "The Lion King (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3568", "claim": "south korea separated from north korea along the military demarcation line on 27 july 1953.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did south korea separate from north korea along the military demarcation line?", "answer": "27 july 1953", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14830657", "text": "Military Demarcation Line\n\nThe Military Demarcation Line (MDL), sometimes referred to as the Armistice Line, is the land border or demarcation line between North Korea and South Korea. On either side of the line is the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). The MDL and DMZ were established by the Armistice at the end of the Korean War in 1953.", "title": "Military Demarcation Line"}}
{"id": "3569", "claim": "william franklyn narrated the hitchhiker guide to the galaxy tv series.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who narrates the hitchhiker guide to the galaxy tv series?", "answer": "william franklyn", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1355674", "text": "Arthur Dent\n\nArthur Philip Dent is a fictional character and the hapless protagonist of the comic science fiction series \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" by Douglas Adams.\n\nIn the radio, LP and television versions of the story, Arthur is played by Simon Jones (not to be confused with Peter Jones, the voice of the Guide). In Ken Campbell's stage production from 1979, Chris Langham took the part. In the film he is played by Martin Freeman. In \"The Illustrated Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", he is portrayed by Jonathan Lermit.\n\nSection::::Arthur's story.", "title": "Arthur Dent"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18347970", "text": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (disambiguation)\n\nThe Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is a science fiction comedy series created by Douglas Adams.\n\nThe Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" (radio series), a 1978 radio series\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" (novel), a 1979 novel\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" (TV series), a 1981 BBC TV series\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" (video game), a 1984 text-based computer game by Infocom", "title": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3570", "claim": "the sahara mostly consists of two types of climates desert and semi-arid tropcial savanna to the south.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "the sahara mostly consists of two types of climates desert and what climate to the south?", "answer": "semi-arid tropcial savanna", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23901207", "text": "Climates in the state are grouped by precipitation and average temperatures into three major groups. The semi-arid climate is characterized by the fact that evaporation often exceeds precipitation. Most of the vegetation in these areas is arid grassland with desert plants such as nopal. These climates cover about forty percent of the state, mostly in the north. Semi-arid temperate regions are found in the municipalities of San Felipe, San Diego de la Uni\u00f3n, San Luis de la Paz, part of Dolores Hidalgo and San Jos\u00e9 de Iturbide, where precipitation varies between 400 and 500\u00a0mm and the average temperature is between 16 and 18\u00a0\u00b0C. Semi-arid semi hot climates can be found north of Dolores Hidalgo, around Le\u00f3n and in areas near Celaya. In these municipalities, rainfall averages between 600 and 700\u00a0mm and the average annual temperature is between 18 and 20\u00a0\u00b0C. Temperate climates are judged by the presence of holm oak and pine forest, pine forests and/or pine forests with meadows. Humidity varies in these forest regions. Temperate semi-moist areas are mostly found in the southeast municipalities of Apaseo, Coroneo and Jer\u00e9cuaro and in the center of the state. Precipitation varies from 600 to 700\u00a0mm and the average temperature is between 16 and 18\u00a0\u00b0C. Temperate and somewhat humid climates have rainfall averages of between 700 and 800\u00a0mm, with temperatures between 16 and 18\u00a0\u00b0C. These can be found in P\u00e9njamo, Coroneo, Jer\u00e9cuaro and parts of Guanajuato (municipality) and Dolores Hidalgo. Temperate climates with the most humidity are found in the Santa Rosa and municipality of Guanajuato. These have rainfall averages of over 800\u00a0mm and average temperatures of under 16\u00a0\u00b0C. Hot and moist climates in the state have temperatures ranging from 18 to 22\u00a0\u00b0C and are associated with tropical rainforest, with some grassland. These climates are subdivided into two types, one that receives less rainfall with a significant dry season and the other which is wetter. The drier type is found in Abasolo, Irapuato, Salamanca and Romita. In total, these hot and relatively moist climates can be found in about 40% of the state.", "title": "Guanajuato"}}
{"id": "3571", "claim": "electrons that are involved in a covalent bond are located in the shared.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where are electrons that are involved in a covalent bond located?", "answer": "shared", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7786214", "text": "Covalent bond\n\nA covalent bond, also called a molecular bond, is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding. For many molecules, the sharing of electrons allows each atom to attain the equivalent of a full outer shell, corresponding to a stable electronic configuration. In organic chemistry covalent bonds are much more common than ionic bonds.", "title": "Covalent bond"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2231119", "text": "Coordinate covalent bond\n\nA coordinate covalent bond, also known as a dative bond or coordinate bond is a kind of 2-center, 2-electron covalent bond in which the two electrons derive from the same atom. The bonding of metal ions to ligands involves this kind of interaction. This type of interaction is central to Lewis acid-base theory.\n\nSection::::Examples.\n\nCoordinate covalent bonding is pervasive. In all metal aquo-complexes [M(HO)], the bonding between water and the metal cation is described as a coordinate covalent bond. Metal-ligand interactions in most organometallic compounds and most coordination compounds are described similarly.", "title": "Coordinate covalent bond"}}
{"id": "3572", "claim": "tyler, the creator sang the song at the end of who dat boy.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sings the song at the end of who dat boy?", "answer": "tyler, the creator", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14649944", "text": "Who Dat Boy\n\n\"Who Dat Boy\" is a song by American rapper Tyler, the Creator. It was released on June 30, 2017 alongside, \"911 / Mr. Lonely\" through Columbia Records, as the lead singles from his fourth studio album \"Flower Boy\". The song features vocals from ASAP Rocky.\n\nSection::::Background.\n\nTyler, the Creator began a one-week countdown on Twitter and Instagram to promote and release the two dual-singles called \"Who Dat Boy\" and \"911 / Mr. Lonely\" on June 30, 2017. The single debuted at 87 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.\n\nSection::::Music video.", "title": "Who Dat Boy"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9328736", "text": "BULLET::::- Guyana and Tobago: 'Weyr iz daht boy/bai?' (urban) or 'Wey dat boy dey?' (rural) () (Many variations dependent on urban/rural location, Afro or Indo descent or area, and competency in standard English; Sporadic rhoticity )\n\nBULLET::::- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: 'Wey dah boy deh deh?' () (Non-rhotic)\n\nBULLET::::- Belize, Nicaragua, the Bay Islands, Lim\u00f3n, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands: 'Wehr iz daht booy?' () (Distinct, sporadic rhoticity, pronunciation becomes quite different from \"Creole\" pronunciation.)\n\nBULLET::::- Dominica: 'Weh dat boy nuh?'/'Weh dat boy be nuh?' (Spoken harshly and with a deep tone)", "title": "Caribbean English"}}
{"id": "3573", "claim": "the b of a was the name of the stadium that the carolina panthers played in their first season.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the name of the stadium the carolina panthers played in their first season?", "answer": "the b of a", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4729014", "text": "Section::::Football.\n\nNorth Carolina is home to the Carolina Panthers of the NFL who play their home games at the 74,500-seat Bank of America Stadium in Uptown Charlotte. The Panthers played their first season in 1995 at Memorial Stadium on the campus of Clemson University in neighboring South Carolina. On February 1, 2004 the Panthers played in Super Bowl XXXVIII. And on February 7, 2016 the Panthers played in Super Bowl 50", "title": "Sports in North Carolina"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6650371", "text": "1995 Carolina Panthers season\n\nThe 1995 Carolina Panthers season was the franchise's inaugural season in the National Football League and the 1st under head coach Dom Capers. They went 7\u20139, the best debut year for any expansion franchise since the NFL's inception. The Panthers would go on to make the playoffs in only their second season in 1996. The Panthers played their first season's home games at Clemson University because Bank of America Stadium was still under construction after a deadline point in 1995 for scheduling Carolina's first set of NFL games.\n\nSection::::Offseason.", "title": "1995 Carolina Panthers season"}}
{"id": "3574", "claim": "demetrius loved helena in a midsummer night's dream only due to the potion.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who loves helena in a midsummer night's dream only due to the potion?", "answer": "demetrius", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7820122", "text": "Demetrius (A Midsummer Night's Dream)\n\nDemetrius is one of the iconic lovers in William Shakespeare's play A Midsummer Night\u2019s Dream. He is a young man who is engaged to a young woman, Helena. He calls off the engagement to pursue Hermia, who is engaged to Lysander.\n\nSection::::Role in \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\".\n\nAfter Hermia has confided in Helena regarding her plans to elope with Lysander, Helena reveals the plan to Demetrius, in the hopes of procuring Demetrius's trust. However, Demetrius merely goes to the forest seeking Hermia, without giving Helena a second thought. After that he returns to the king.", "title": "Demetrius (A Midsummer Night's Dream)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13509547", "text": "A Midsummer Night's Dream (disambiguation)\n\nA Midsummer Night's Dream is a 1595 play by William Shakespeare.\n\nA Midsummer Night's Dream may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Arts.\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" (Mendelssohn), an overture (1826) and incidental music (1842) by Felix Mendelssohn\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" (opera), a 1960 opera by Benjamin Britten\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" (ballet), a 1962 ballet by George Balanchine, set to Mendelssohn's music\n\nBULLET::::- \"Midsummer Night's Dream\" (\"Oh my Goddess!\" episode), a manga episode\n\nBULLET::::- RSC production of \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" (1970), directed by Peter Brook\n\nSection::::Arts.:Film.", "title": "A Midsummer Night's Dream (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3575", "claim": "hannah montana picked jesse to be with at the end of the series.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who does hannah montana pick to be with at the end of the series: jake or jessie?", "answer": "jesse", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16950653", "text": "Miley Ray Stewart (Miley Cyrus) is the teen main character of \"Hannah Montana\". As her alter ego, Hannah Montana, she secretly lives a double life as a famous pop star. One of the concept names for her alter ego was Alexis Texas, but the writers learned there was an adult entertainer with the same name of Alexis Texas. Eventually the writers decided to use the real first name of the star, Miley Cyrus. Her best friends are Lilly and Oliver. She tries to keep the fact that she is Hannah Montana a secret but has told several people during the duration of the series, such as Lilly, Oliver, Sienna, Jake, and Jesse. Her main love interests are Jake and Jesse, along with occasional crushes. She is known to say \"Sweet niblets!\" \"Ya think?\" and \"Say what?\" as her catch phrases. She also has the best of both worlds. Her rivals, when she is Miley, are Amber and Ashley. She is like any other girl, facing challenges, but endures it with the help of family and friends. She has tons of wardrobe changes.", "title": "List of Hannah Montana main characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9810371", "text": "BULLET::::- Both \"That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana\" and \"Wizards on Deck with Hannah Montana\" are each counted as three separate episodes (the former being the \"That's So Raven\" episode \"Checkin' Out\", The \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" episode \"That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana\" and the \"Hannah Montana\" episode \"On the Road Again\", while the latter being the \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" episode \"Cast-Away (To Another Show)\", \"The Suite Life on Deck\" episode \"Double-Crossed\" and the \"Hannah Montana\" episode \"Super(stitious) Girl\"). \"Take This Job and Love It\" is officially counted as a \"Hannah Montana\" episode, \"Weasels on Deck\" is counted as an \"I'm in the Band\" episode, \"Charlie Shakes It Up\" is counted as a \"Good Luck Charlie\" episode, and \"Austin & Jessie & Ally All Star New Year,\" \"Lab Rats vs. Mighty Med,\" and \"Good Luck Jessie: NYC Christmas\" are counted as an episode for both series, due to them being a separate event (part one of \"Austin & Jessie & Ally All Star New Year\" is produced as an \"Austin & Ally\" episode while part 2 was produced as a \"Jessie\" episode. Part one of \"Lab Rats vs. Mighty Med\" was produced as a \"Lab Rats\" episode while part 2 was produced as a \"Might Med\" episode. Part 1 of \"Good Luck Jessie: NYC Christmas\" was produced as a \"Good Luck Charlie\" episode while part 2 was produced as a \"Jessie\" episode). \"Jessie's Aloha-holidays with Parker and Joey\" is officially counted as a \"Jessie\" one-hour episode with \"Liv and Maddie\" characters.", "title": "It's a Laugh Productions"}}
{"id": "3576", "claim": "oleg anatolyevich salenko scored the most goals in one men's world cup game.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who scored the most goals in one men's world cup game?", "answer": "oleg anatolyevich salenko", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7388375", "text": "Following the NRL grand final, Foran was named in the New Zealand Kiwis World Cup squad. Coach Stephen Kearney had originally planned to rest Foran, along with the Sydney Roosters' players, for the team's World Cup warm-up game against the Cook Islands as they had all played in the NRL Grand Final. However Foran was called into action at five-eighth for the game following a hamstring injury to Thomas Leuluai. Foran was selected for the Kiwis' first World Cup game, against Samoa, playing at five-eighth in the Kiwis' 42-24 win at Halliwell Jones Stadium. The following week, he played in the Kiwis' 48-0 win over France at Parc des Sports (Avignon). On 7 November 2013, New Zealand coach Stephen Kearney rested regular captain Simon Mannering and selected Foran to captain New Zealand for the Group B World Cup game clash against Papua New Guinea. The game saw Foran captaining New Zealand for the second time in his career. The Kiwis beat PNG in that game 56-10, giving Foran his first win as Kiwis captain. In the World Cup knockout finals, Foran featured in the Kiwis' quarter-final 40-4 win over Scotland, and the semi-final 20-18 win over England, which took the Kiwis to the World Cup final for a re-match of the 2008 World Cup final against Australia. Unlike the 2008 final, where New Zealand won their first ever World Cup by defeating Australia 34-20 at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane, Australia won the 2014 final 34-2, in front of a world record international rugby league crowd of 74,468 at the Old Trafford stadium in Manchester. Following the World Cup, Foran won the Steve Watene Memorial medal on 9 December 2013, becoming only the second recipient after Jeremy Smith to win this award. Foran was also named as the New Zealand Kiwis 2013 player of the year.", "title": "Kieran Foran"}}
{"id": "3577", "claim": "the couple that ed sheeran wrote nancy mulligan about was related to him through his grandparents.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how was the couple ed sheeran wrote nancy mulligan about related to him?", "answer": "his grandparents", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10906509", "text": "\"Nancy Mulligan\" is one of the most personal songs on the album, telling the story of how his grandparents, William Sheeran, a Protestant from Belfast, Northern Ireland and Nancy Mulligan (real name Anne Mulligan), a Catholic from the Republic of Ireland, met, fell in love during the Second World War and got married at the Wexford border. Sheeran said: \"They got engaged and no one turned up at their wedding. He stole all the gold teeth in his dental surgery and melted them down into a wedding ring, and they wore borrowed clothes to get married, and just basically have this kind of Romeo and Juliet romance, which is like the most romantic thing. So I thought I'd write a song about it and make it a jig.\"", "title": "Nancy Mulligan"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10906508", "text": "Nancy Mulligan\n\n\"Nancy Mulligan\" is a song by an English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was included on the deluxe edition of his third studio album \"\u00f7\" (2017). After the album's release it charted at number 13 on the UK Singles Chart. Sheeran recorded the song together with Beoga.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Nancy Mulligan"}}
{"id": "3578", "claim": "as of 2015, the last time georgia bulldogs won the sec championship was december 3, 2005.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "as of 2015, when is the last time georgia bulldogs won the sec championship?", "answer": "december 3, 2005", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24951698", "text": "2005 SEC Championship Game\n\nThe 2005 Dr. Pepper SEC Championship Game was played on December 3, 2005 in the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. The game determined the 2005 football champion of the Southeastern Conference. The Georgia Bulldogs, winners of the Eastern division of the SEC, defeated the LSU Tigers, who won the Western division, by a score of 34-14. This was the second time the two teams have met in the conference championship game. The first time was in 2003 when LSU defeated Georgia by the score 34-13.\n\nSection::::Selection process.", "title": "2005 SEC Championship Game"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9428683", "text": "The 2016 Georgia Bulldogs football team finished the regular season 8\u20135, with losses to Ole Miss, Tennessee, Vanderbilt, Florida, and Georgia Tech. Key wins included defeating North Carolina 33\u201324 to start the season in the Chick-fil-A Kickoff Game at the Georgia Dome, #8 Auburn 13\u20137, and TCU 31\u201323 in the Liberty Bowl in Memphis. Georgia did not receive a bid to the SEC Championship due to the four SEC losses (Ole Miss, Tennessee, Vanderbilt, and Florida). Instead, two loss Florida went to the SEC championship game. The 2016 SEC Championship Game saw Alabama beat Florida 54\u201316. However, the Bulldogs became bowl eligible after their win against Auburn on November 12 and were invited to play in the Liberty Bowl against the TCU of the Big 12 Conference. Georgia rallied from a 16\u20137 first half deficit to win the game 31\u201323 behind Nick Chubb running for 142 yards and 1 TD as well as Sony Michel having 126 total yards of offense (87 rushing, 39 receiving) and 2 TD's.", "title": "2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team"}}
{"id": "3579", "claim": "jean marais played beast in the 1946 french beauty and the beast titled la belle et la b\u00eate.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays beast in the 1946 french beauty and the beast titled la belle et la b\u00eate?", "answer": "jean marais", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14088239", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Bryony and Roses\" (2015) by T. Kingfisher (pen name of Ursula Vernon)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Belle: An Amish Retelling of Beauty and the Beast\" (2017) by Sarah Price\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Court of Thorns and Roses\" (2015) by Sarah J. Maas\n\nSection::::Modern uses and adaptations.:Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"La Belle et la B\u00eate\" (1946), directed by Jean Cocteau, starring Jean Marais as the Beast and Josette Day as Beauty.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Scarlet Flower\" (1952), an animated feature film directed by Lev Atamanov and produced at the Soyuzmultfilm.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1962), directed by Edward L. Cahn, starring Joyce Taylor and Mark Damon.", "title": "Beauty and the Beast"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9196692", "text": "La Belle et la B\u00eate\n\nLa Belle et la B\u00eate may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"La Belle et la B\u00eate\" (fairy tale) or \"Beauty and the Beast\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"La Belle et la B\u00eate\" (opera), a chamber opera by Philip Glass\n\nBULLET::::- \"La Belle et la B\u00eate\" (song), a song by Babyshambles from \"Down in Albion\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"La Belle et la B\u00eate\" (1946 film) or \"Beauty and the Beast\", a French romantic fantasy film by Jean Cocteau\n\nBULLET::::- \"La Belle et la B\u00eate\" (2014 film) or \"Beauty and the Beast\", a remake of the French romantic fantasy film by Christophe Gans", "title": "La Belle et la B\u00eate"}}
{"id": "3580", "claim": "germany was the country that won pairs figure skating in olympics 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the country that won pairs figure skating in olympics 2018?", "answer": "germany", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21918050", "text": "A [2002 Olympic Winter Games figure skating scandal|judging scandal]] in the pairs figure skating event, where it was revealed that a French judge was had been bribed to inflate the scores of the Russian pair, led to the declaration of joint Olympic champions in the pairs event. Georg Hackl of Germany finished in second in the men's luge singles event, becoming the first athlete to win a medal at five consecutive Games in the same individual event. The United States teams, in the four-man bobsleigh event, won the country's first bobsleigh medals in 46 years. The 2002 Games also saw the first Winter Olympics gold medalists of African origin: Vonetta Flowers of the United States in the women's bobsleigh event, and Canada's Jarome Iginla in men's ice hockey. The Games saw improved doping testing conditions; four medalists (three from Russia and one from Spain) were stripped of their medals as a result of doping disqualifications. Ole Einar Bj\u00f8rndalen was the Games' most decorated athlete, winning four gold medals; Janica Kosteli\u0107 was the best-performing female athlete with three golds and a silver medal. Finnish athlete Samppa Lajunen became the first person to win three Nordic combined gold medals at a single Olympics, while Simon Ammann of Switzerland, who had not won a FIS Ski Jumping World Cup event before the Games, was the surprise performer, winning the gold medal on both the normal and large hills.", "title": "List of 2002 Winter Olympics medal winners"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13171998", "text": "In addition to Jutta M\u00fcller, Irene Salzmann coached pairs figure skaters Sabine Bae\u00df and Tassilo Thierbach for SC Karl-Marx-Stadt.\n\nIn late 1990, SC Karl-Marx-Stadt was succeeded by Eissportverein Chemnits (EVC), which itself was succeeded by Chemnitzer Eislauf-Club e.V. (CEC), in late 1998.\n\nSection::::Sports.:Figure skating.:SC Karl-Marx-Stadt medalists.\n\nBULLET::::- Olympic Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- World Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- European Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- East German Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::Sports.:Figure skating.:Eissportverein Chemnits (EVC) medalists.\n\nBULLET::::- Olympic Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- World Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- European Figure Skating Championships\n\nBULLET::::- German Figure Skating Championships\n\nSection::::Sports.:Figure skating.:Chemnitzer Eislauf-Club e.V. (CEC) medalists.", "title": "SC Karl-Marx-Stadt"}}
{"id": "3581", "claim": "the mucous membrane lining of the mouth is called mucous membrane.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the mucous membrane lining of the mouth called?", "answer": "mucous membrane", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13580769", "text": "The mouth is the first part of the upper gastrointestinal tract and is equipped with several structures that begin the first processes of digestion. These include salivary glands, teeth and the tongue. The mouth consists of two regions; the vestibule and the oral cavity proper. The vestibule is the area between the teeth, lips and cheeks, and the rest is the oral cavity proper. Most of the oral cavity is lined with oral mucosa, a mucous membrane that produces a lubricating mucus, of which only a small amount is needed. Mucous membranes vary in structure in the different regions of the body but they all produce a lubricating mucus, which is either secreted by surface cells or more usually by underlying glands. The mucous membrane in the mouth continues as the thin mucosa which lines the bases of the teeth. The main component of mucus is a glycoprotein called mucin and the type secreted varies according to the region involved. Mucin is viscous, clear, and clinging. Underlying the mucous membrane in the mouth is a thin layer of smooth muscle tissue and the loose connection to the membrane gives it its great elasticity. It covers the cheeks, inner surfaces of the lips, and floor of the mouth.", "title": "Human digestive system"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3533673", "text": "The nasal mucosa lines the nasal cavity. It is part of the respiratory mucosa, the mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract. The nasal mucosa is intimately adherent to the periosteum or perichondrium of the nasal conchae. It is continuous with the skin through the nostrils, and with the mucous membrane of the nasal part of the pharynx through the choanae. From the nasal cavity its continuity with the conjunctiva may be traced, through the nasolacrimal and lacrimal ducts; and with the frontal, ethmoidal, sphenoidal, and maxillary sinuses, through the several openings in the meatuses. The mucous membrane is thickest, and most vascular, over the nasal conchae. It is also thick over the nasal septum where increased numbers of goblet cells produce a greater amount of nasal mucus. It is very thin in the meatuses on the floor of the nasal cavities, and in the various sinuses. It is one of the most commonly infected tissues in adults and children. Inflammation of this tissue may cause significant impairment of daily activities, with symptoms such as stuffy nose, headache, mouth breathing, etc.", "title": "Nasal mucosa"}}
{"id": "3582", "claim": "don diamont was the main actor that played brad carlton on young and the restless.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the main actor that played brad carlton on young and the restless?", "answer": "don diamont", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10365028", "text": "Another controversial storyline involving Brad Carlton was his largely unexplained alter ego named George Kaplan in 2006. Fans had a very negative reaction to the introduction of a plot surrounding Nazis and artwork involving Brad's mother during WWII. Brad's mother supposedly was in her early 20s during World War II, which would make Brad's mother in her mid to late 80s in 2006. However, the actress who played Brad's mother appeared to be around 60, far too young for this role. Fans complained that the Nazi artwork plot made no sense at all, along with Brad's age and the age his mother was supposed to be. The plot was completely dropped without mention, Brad then had an affair with Sharon Newman, and then was killed off trying to save Sharon's son Noah when he fell through ice on a frozen lake. The actor Don Diamont then transferred to Y&R's \"sister show\" The Bold and the Beautiful as a new character named Bill.", "title": "The Young and the Restless storylines"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3100217", "text": "Brad Carlton was first introduced as the Abbotts' gardener, who caught the eye of the youngest Abbott daughter, Traci. The two were married twice, with the second marriage producing a daughter, Colleen Carlton. During his second marriage to Traci, Brad was held captive in a cage by his unstable ex-wife, Lisa Mansfield. After he divorced Traci, Brad was tricked into marrying the wealthy widow, Cassandra Rawlins, after a ski trip to Aspen. Brad eventually returned to Genoa City with plans to divorce Cassandra, but en route to finalize her divorce plans, Cassandra was hit by a truck and killed. Brad inherited her fortune and her estate. Throughout his on-and-off relationship with Traci, he had feelings for her sister, Ashley Abbott. They eventually married, and he adopted her daughter who was given his last name, Abby Carlton. Ashley was pregnant with Brad's child, but she lost the baby in a car accident. They split up, and he later married Victoria Newman in November 2006.", "title": "Brad Carlton"}}
{"id": "3583", "claim": "the date of the albany plan of union was albany congress.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the date of the albany plan of union?", "answer": "albany congress", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11928467", "text": "The proposed Galloway Plan bore striking resemblance to the Albany Plan, a proposal by Galloway's fellow Pennsylvania delegate (and active correspondent) Benjamin Franklin at the Albany Congress in July 1754 to create a unified government for the Thirteen Colonies. The Albany Plan went beyond the original scope of the Albany Congress, which was to develop a plan of defense for the French and Indian War. \n\nSection::::Galloway after his Plan of Union's defeat.\n\nAlthough as a delegate to the Continental Congress Galloway was a moderate, when his Plan of Union (despite its removal of British Parliamentary sovereignty) was rejected,", "title": "Galloway's Plan of Union"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19344495", "text": "In the late 1980s historic parts of Albany, as well as areas of Schenectady, Troy, and Saratoga Springs all began to see intensive restoration with an influx of private investments. During the Pataki administration a plan (referred to as the \"Albany Plan\") was devised to move state workers out of the W. Averell Harriman State Office Building Campus and move them to the downtowns of Albany, Schenectady, Troy and Wolf Road in Colonie. Just prior to and as part of the Albany Plan regional headquarters of NYSDOT were built on the corner of State and Broadway in Schenectady, state workers were moved to the Troy Atrium in Troy, and the DEC and Comptrollers buildings were built in Albany. Along with new state workers and buildings Albany also saw the refurbishment and renovation of the State Education Building, State Capitol, Smith Building, and the NY Court of Appeals. New construction also occurred at other levels of government with the building of the Albany County Family Court and with the city refurbishing the Palace Theatre.", "title": "Capital District, New York"}}
{"id": "3584", "claim": "astrocyte cell contributes to the blood-brain barrier in the central nervous system by restricting passage of substances.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what type of cell contributes to the blood-brain barrier in the central nervous system by restricting passage of substances?", "answer": "astrocyte cell", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3059754", "text": "Meningitis inflames and breaks down any protective membrane and cells surrounding the brain, spinal cord, and other parts of the nervous system. Bacterial meningitis is normally caused by a bacterial infection that enters the bloodstream and enters the blood-brain barrier. The blood-brain barrier consists of tight junctions. These tight junctions help to enclose endothelial cells that line the brain capillaries. Only certain water-soluble substances can move across the blood-brain barrier, while lipid-soluble substances can easily move across the blood-brain barrier. However, when any form of bacteria gets through to the blood-brain barrier, a bacterial infection can result in the cerebrospinal fluid.", "title": "Meningeal syphilis"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4072771", "text": "The blood\u2013brain barrier refers to a diffusion barrier formed by the endothelial walls of the blood vessels and capillaries in the brain. This barrier prevents most substances in the blood from entering the brain while allowing small molecules like oxygen and carbon dioxide to diffuse freely. While working at the University of Geneva, Stern published a series of studies demonstrating the existence of the blood-brain barrier with colleague Raymond Gautier. Beginning in 1918, the two performed systematic experiments on the movement of various substances from the blood into the nervous system and estimated the extent to which these substances were able to permeate the brain. From these studies they were able to conclude that there exists a barrier between the blood and brain, which they termed in French \"barri\u00e8re h\u00e9matoenc\u00e9phalique\". In a 1934 paper, Stern also independently introduced the notions of barrier selectivity and barrier resistance, realizing that the blood\u2013brain barrier both selectively allows certain substances to enter the brain and protects the internal milieu of the brain from that of the blood. Today these are acknowledged as two of the main functions of the blood\u2013brain barrier.", "title": "Lina Stern"}}
{"id": "3585", "claim": "part 1 of the film 'harry potter and the deathly hallows' came out in odeon leicester sqare on 11 november 20102010.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did part 1 of the film 'harry potter and the deathly hallows' come out in odeon leicester sqare?", "answer": "11 november 2010}2010", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17069819", "text": "Deathly Hallows (disambiguation)\n\nDeathly Hallows or \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\" is a novel by J. K. Rowling.\n\nDeathly Hallows may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 1\", a 2010 film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 1\" (soundtrack), the soundtrack to the film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 1\" (video game), a game based on the film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 2\", a 2011 film", "title": "Deathly Hallows (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3586", "claim": "florida stopped using the electric chair, and signed lethal injection into law in 1999.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did florida stop using the electric chair, and sign lethal injection into law?", "answer": "1999", "positive_evidence": {"id": "400340", "text": "As of 2015, the only places in the world that still reserve the electric chair as an option for execution are the U.S. states of Alabama, Florida, South Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia. Arkansas and Oklahoma laws provide for its use should lethal injection ever be held to be unconstitutional. Inmates in the other states must select either it or lethal injection. In Kentucky, only inmates sentenced before a certain date can choose to be executed by electric chair. Electrocution is also authorized in Kentucky in the event that lethal injection is found unconstitutional by a court. Tennessee was among the states that provided inmates with a choice of the electric chair or lethal injection; in May 2014, however, the state passed a law allowing the use of the electric chair if lethal injection drugs were unavailable or made unconstitutional. In the U.S. state of Florida, on July 8, 1999, Allen Lee Davis, convicted of murder, was executed in the Florida electric chair \"Old Sparky\". Davis' face was bloodied, and photographs were taken, which were later posted on the Internet. An investigation concluded that Davis had begun bleeding before the electricity was applied and that the chair had functioned as intended. Florida's Supreme Court ruled that the chair did not constitute \"cruel and unusual punishment\". The 1997 execution of Pedro Medina in Florida created controversy when flames burst from the inmate's head. An autopsy found that Medina had died instantly when the first surge of electricity had destroyed his brain and brain stem. A judge ruled that the incident arose from \"unintentional human error\" rather than any faults in the \"apparatus, equipment, and electrical circuitry\" of Florida's electric chair. Lethal injection has been the primary method of execution in Florida since 2000. On February 15, 2008, the Nebraska Supreme Court declared execution by electrocution to be \"cruel and unusual punishment\" prohibited by the Nebraska Constitution.", "title": "Electric chair"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "400308", "text": "Although the electric chair has long been a symbol of the death penalty in the United States, its use is in decline due to the rise of lethal injection, which is widely believed to be a more humane method of execution. While some states still maintain electrocution as a method of execution, today it is only maintained as a secondary method that may be chosen over lethal injection at the request of the prisoner, except in Tennessee, where it may be used without input from the prisoner if the drugs for lethal injection are not available. As of 2014, electrocution is an optional form of execution in the states of Alabama, Florida, South Carolina, and Virginia, all of which allow the prisoner to choose lethal injection as an alternative method. In the state of Kentucky, the electric chair has been retired, except for those whose capital crimes were committed prior to March 31, 1998, and who choose electrocution; inmates who do not choose electrocution and inmates who committed their crimes after the designated date are executed by lethal injection. Electrocution is also authorized in Kentucky in the event that lethal injection is found unconstitutional by a court. The electric chair is an alternate form of execution approved for potential use in Arkansas, Mississippi, and Oklahoma if other forms of execution are found unconstitutional in the state at the time of execution.", "title": "Electric chair"}}
{"id": "3587", "claim": "the new army service uniform came out on june 2004.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does the new army service uniform come out?", "answer": "june 2004", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1015521", "text": "From 1954 to 2006, Green Service Uniform were used as the primary service dress uniform in the U.S. Army. In 2006, it was decided that all U.S. Army personnel were to transition to the blue Army Service Uniform. The blue Army Service Uniforms were issued to initial entry training soldiers beginning in the fourth-quarter of fiscal year 2010. In November 2018, the U.S. Army announced the blue Army Service Uniform would be phased out in favour of new Army Greens as a service dress, which are scheduled to be phased out of between 2018 and 2020.", "title": "Service dress uniform"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11160234", "text": "The standard garrison service uniform is known as \"Army Greens\" or \"Class-As\". The \"Army Blue\" uniform, is currently the Army's formal dress uniform, but in 2009 it will replace the Army Green and the Army White uniforms (a uniform similar to the Army Green uniform, but worn in tropical postings) and will become the new Army Service Uniform, which will function as both a garrison uniform (when worn with a white shirt and necktie) and a dress uniform (when worn with a white shirt and either a necktie for parades or a bow tie for \"after six\" or \"black tie\" events). The Patrol Cap is worn with the ACU for garrison duty; and the beret with the Army Service Uniform for non-ceremonial functions. The Army Blue Service Cap, is allowed for wear by any soldier ranked CPL or above at the discretion of the commander.", "title": "List of equipment of the United States Army"}}
{"id": "3588", "claim": "melinda o. fee played jill abbott on the young and restless from 1980-1983 and 1986.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played jill abbott on the young and restless from 1980-1983 and 1986?", "answer": "melinda o. fee", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2747772", "text": "Jill Abbott\n\nJill Abbott is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\". The longest-running (and only remaining original) character, Jill was created and introduced by William J. Bell. Originally portrayed by Brenda Dickson, when Dickson departed in 1980, the role was first recast with Deborah Adair. Dickson returned in 1983, and although she stated that she would never leave the role again, she was replaced by Jess Walton in 1987, who continues in the role to present time.", "title": "Jill Abbott"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2747803", "text": "In 2008, Tommy Garrett of \"Canyon News\" awarded Walton a \"Daytime Gold Standard\" for her portrayal. He stated: \"Walton played each scene in this \u201cBette Davis-like\u201d emotional marathon of a week. How did Walton do it? With aplomb and greatness.\" The following year, when Jill opened her own nail salon, Mike Jubinville, also of Zap2it, noted that the character had \"stepped into a time warp\". Prior to being paired with Colin, Nekeeta Borden wrote that, \"Jill Foster Abbott (cough, cough) Fenmore\u2019s (Jess Walton) Jimmy Choos must have crossed paths with a black cat, because she can\u2019t find a good man to bless her somewhat shriveled heart.\" Of the character's possible pairing with Colin, she added: \"I, for one, hope that Maria Arena Bell and Co. keep Colin in Genoa City and surprise us all by making him a dream lover for Jill. She is a multidimensional character with a lot of fire, and a great capacity to be soft and vulnerable. Goodness knows she\u2019s been through the . Can Jill find love with Colin, or will her newest dalliance lead to heartbreak?\" In 2013, Jamey Giddens wrote of Walton's portrayal throughout her run, stating: \"Unlike most soap opera recasts, where success or failure depends on chemistry with an opposite sex romantic lead, newcomer Jess Walton would sink or swim, based on her ability to connect with fellow female powerhouse Jeanne Cooper, who played Jill's bitter rival Katherine \"Kay\" Chancellor.\" He also commended Walton and Cooper's portrayal of their characters' rivalry, \"To say Walton swam alongside Cooper would be an understatement. The two women did a backstroke even Ryan Lochte and Michael Phelps would have to admire, during their 26 years as acting partners,\" he wrote.", "title": "Jill Abbott"}}
{"id": "3589", "claim": "john astin played the riddler in the original batman series in season 3.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played the riddler in the original batman series in season 3?", "answer": "john astin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23845762", "text": "The third and final arc was titled 'Savage City', and was about Bruce's efforts to save his city from the Riddler's control. It begins with Bruce Wayne awakening in the Duke residence, having removed the Batsuit before falling asleep. A young boy whose life he had saved informs him that the Riddler has taken control of Gotham. Alfred tells Batman to return to Wayne Manor through the secret entrance in the now dilapidated Crime Alley, the site of his parents' murder. Meanwhile, the military sends special forces soldiers to Gotham to help Gordon restore the peace. The Riddler uses a jumbotron every day to tell the people of Gotham that all he wants is a worthy opponent. The Riddler spots Gordon and the men on the rooftop, sending drones to stop him. The Riddler tries to destroy the building, but Batman stops him. Batman, Gordon, Fox and the soldiers plan a way to stop the Riddler. The next day, the Riddler appears on screen again to say that he will dedicate this \"Zero Year\" to the people of Gotham. Batman in a new costume comes driving in on a motorcycle and accepts the Riddler's challenge in order to buy time so Fox can discover their location. The Riddler drops Batman into a pit of lions. Batman fights and tames the lions, allowing Fox to find the Riddler's hiding place. Batman, Gordon and Fox try to attack the Riddler, only to fall into a trap. Fox is injured, but Batman saves him. The soldiers call in an airstrike to level Gotham while Batman finds the Riddler, as they play his last game. The Riddler challenges Batman to solve his riddles, allowing him one step closer to him on every answer he gets right. Gordon and Fox find a way to stop the jets from destroying Gotham. Batman grabs the Riddler, stopping his game. Gordon creates a Bat signal and successfully stops the jets. The Riddler reveals that to save Gotham, Batman must use his heart to turn the city's power back on; he must attach himself to an electrode. Batman successfully turns Gotham's power back on with the force of his own pulse. One month later, Gotham is back to normal, while the Riddler is put in Arkham Asylum. Bruce gets a visit from Julie Madison, an old flame, and Alfred tells him he has two choices: lead a normal life as Bruce Wayne, or protect Gotham as Batman. When Bruce chooses the latter, Alfred tells Julie that Bruce is \"spoken for\" as Batman disappears into the night.", "title": "Batman: Zero Year"}}
{"id": "3590", "claim": "delhi was renamed as the national capital territory in 1956.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was delhi renamed as the national capital territory?", "answer": "1956", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3247289", "text": "First Legislative Assembly of Delhi\n\nThe First Legislative Assembly of Delhi was constituted in Nov 1993 after the \"Council of Minister\" was replaced by the Delhi Legislative Assembly through the Constitution Act 1991 and by the Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi Act, 1991 the Sixty-ninth Amendment to the Indian constitution. The amendment declared the Union Territory of Delhi to be formally known as National Capital Territory of Delhi, subsequently Delhi holding the 1st state elections.", "title": "First Legislative Assembly of Delhi"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6360154", "text": "BULLET::::- Delhiites to cool off with aqua sports, New Delhi, 30 September 2007, Tribune News Service, The Tiribune, Chandigarh\n\nBULLET::::- Proposal for groundwater recharge in National Capital Region - A report by SK Sharma and Green Systems, Submitted by samir nazareth on 22 April 2011, India waterportal - Safe, sustainable water for all\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- RECORDED FORESTS (NOTIFIED FOREST AREAS IN DELHI), Forest Department, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi, India\n\nBULLET::::- Tourism Infrastructure, Tourism department, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi, India\n\nBULLET::::- Irrigation & Flood Control Department, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi, India", "title": "Najafgarh drain"}}
{"id": "3591", "claim": "one of the first documents proposing checks and balances in the form of a tripartite government was written in 1653.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in what year was one of the first documents proposing checks and balances in the form of a tripartite government written?", "answer": "1653", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6154044", "text": "From 1999 to 2002 he served as President of the Division of Education Sciences of the University of Barcelona and since 2008 to 2015 was Director of the Department of Didactics of Social Sciences at the same institution. On behalf of the party Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya had the charge of General Director of Research of the Generalitat de Catalunya in the tripartite Government of Pasqual Maragall from 2003\u20132006, while Carles Sol\u00e0 to be Counselor of the Department of Universities, Research and Information Society. He renewed his charge as General Director of Research during the first months of the second tripartite Government, while Josep Huguet to be Counselor of the Department of Innovation, Universities and Enterprise. In March 2007 he resigned because in his opinion the Government of the Generalitat did not give strategic priority to research.", "title": "Francesc Xavier Hern\u00e1ndez Cardona"}}
{"id": "3592", "claim": "the author of a romance called le morte d'arthur about the death of king arthur referenced himself in his work as sir thomas malory.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how does the author of a romance called le morte d'arthur about the death of king arthur reference himself in his work?", "answer": "sir thomas malory", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26608349", "text": "The exact identity of the author of \"Le Morte d'Arthur\" has long been the subject of speculation, owing to the fact that at least six historical figures bore the name of \"Sir Thomas Malory\" in the late 15th century. In the work the author describes himself as \"Knyght presoner Thomas Malleorre\" (\"Sir Thomas Maleore\" according to the publisher William Caxton). This is taken as supporting evidence for the identification most widely accepted by scholars: that the author was the Thomas Malory born in the year 1416, to Sir John Malory of Newbold Revel, Warwickshire, England.", "title": "Le Morte d'Arthur"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26608396", "text": "BULLET::::- _________. \"Le Morte Darthur: Sir Thomas Malory's Book of King Arthur and of his Noble Knights of the Round Table,\". Ed. Pollard, A.\u00a0W. (1903). 2 vol. New York: Macmillan. (Text corrected from the bowdlerised 1868 Macmillan edition edited by Sir Edward Strachey.) Available on the web at:\n\nBULLET::::- Project Gutenberg: Le Morte Darthur: Volume 1 (books 1\u20139) and Le Morte Darthur: Volume 2 (books 10\u201321). (Plain text.)\n\nBULLET::::- Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library: Le Morte Darthur: Volume 1 (books 1\u20139) and Le Morte Darthur: Volume 2 (books 10\u201321) (HTML.)", "title": "Le Morte d'Arthur"}}
{"id": "3593", "claim": "san francisco 49ers from nfc played in the super bowl in 2013.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who from nfc played in the super bowl in 2013?", "answer": "san francisco 49ers", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9724972", "text": "No team has ever played the Super Bowl in its home stadium. The closest any team has come was the 2017 Minnesota Vikings, who were within one win of playing Super Bowl LII in U.S. Bank Stadium, but lost the NFC Championship game to the Philadelphia Eagles. In that instance, U.S. Bank Stadium became the first Super Bowl host stadium (selected on May 20, 2014) to also host a Divisional Playoff Game in the same season (which the Vikings won; all previous times that the Super Bowl host stadium hosted another playoff game in the same postseason were all Wild Card games. Two teams have played the Super Bowl in their home market: the San Francisco 49ers, who played Super Bowl XIX in Stanford Stadium instead of Candlestick Park; and the Los Angeles Rams, who played Super Bowl XIV in the Rose Bowl instead of the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. In both cases, the stadium in which the Super Bowl was held was perceived to be a better stadium for a large, high-profile event than the stadiums the Rams and 49ers were playing in at the time. This situation has not arisen since 1993, in part because the league has given preference in awarding the Super Bowl to brand-new or recently renovated stadiums, alongside a trend of teams demanding public money or relocating to play in new stadiums. Besides those two, the only other Super Bowl venue that was not the home stadium to an NFL team at the time was Rice Stadium in Houston: the Houston Oilers had played there previously, but moved to the Astrodome several years prior to Super Bowl VIII. The Orange Bowl was the only AFL stadium to host a Super Bowl and the only stadium to host consecutive Super Bowls, hosting Super Bowls II and III.", "title": "Super Bowl"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14262893", "text": "This was the first Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXXVII ten years ago that did not feature the New England Patriots, Indianapolis Colts, or the Pittsburgh Steelers as the AFC representatives, and the only one as of the 2018 season, including the Denver Broncos, the team that Peyton Manning was brought to in the 2012 season. Baltimore defeated the Colts and Patriots during the playoffs while the Steelers failed to make the playoffs. By contrast, the NFC had a different member go to the Super Bowl almost every year during that same span, with the New York Giants (who won Super Bowls XLII and XLVI) being the only NFC team to make two appearances during that span. With the 49ers making their first Super Bowl appearance since Super Bowl XXIX, this left the Dallas Cowboys (last appeared in Super Bowl XXX), Detroit Lions (never appeared in a Super Bowl), Minnesota Vikings (last appeared in Super Bowl XI) and Washington Redskins (last appeared in Super Bowl XXVI) as the only NFC teams not to play in a Super Bowl since 1998, with only the Vikings (on three occasions) even advancing to the NFC Championship Game.", "title": "Super Bowl XLVII"}}
{"id": "3594", "claim": "the cells that control the resting heart rate are found in atria.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where are the cells that control the resting heart rate found?", "answer": "atria", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11635405", "text": "Section::::In different circumstances.\n\nHeart rate is not a stable value and it increases or decreases in response to the body's need in a way to maintain an equilibrium (basal metabolic rate) between requirement and delivery of oxygen and nutrients. The normal SA node firing rate is affected by autonomic nervous system activity: sympathetic stimulation increases and parasympathetic stimulation decreases the firing rate. A number of different metrics are used to describe heart rate.\n\nSection::::In different circumstances.:Resting heart rate.\n\nNormal pulse rates at rest, in beats per minute (BPM):", "title": "Heart rate"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11635406", "text": "The basal or resting heart rate (HR) is defined as the heart rate when a person is awake, in a neutrally temperate environment, and has not been subject to any recent exertion or stimulation, such as stress or surprise. A large body of evidence indicates that the normal range is 60-100 beats per minute. This resting heart rate is often correlated with mortality. For example, all-cause mortality is increased by 1.22 (hazard ratio) when heart rate exceeds 90 beats per minute. The mortality rate of patients with myocardial infarction increased from 15% to 41% if their admission heart rate was greater than 90 beats per minute. ECG of 46,129 individuals with low risk for cardiovascular disease revealed that 96% had resting heart rates ranging from 48-98 beats per minute. Finally, expert consensus reveals that 98% of cardiologists believe that the \"60 to 100\" range is too high, with a vast majority of them agreeing that 50 to 90 beats per minute is more appropriate. The normal resting heart rate is based on the at-rest firing rate of the heart's sinoatrial node, where the faster pacemaker cells driving the self-generated rhythmic firing and responsible for the heart's autorhythmicity are located. For endurance athletes at the elite level, it is not unusual to have a resting heart rate between 33 and 50 bpm.", "title": "Heart rate"}}
{"id": "3595", "claim": "the air jordan 12 retro came out on december 25, 2008.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the air jordan 12 retro come out?", "answer": "december 25, 2008", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25496092", "text": "The Air Jordan XII was originally released from 1996 to 1997. It was retro-ed in 2003, 2004, 2008, 2009, 2011\u20132013, and 2015\u20132018.\n\nBULLET::::- AJ XIII:", "title": "Air Jordan"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25496142", "text": "Section::::Other shoes from the Air Jordan line.:\"Air Jordan Collezione/Countdown packages\".:\"Air Jordan XII/XI\".\n\nThe final Countdown package consisted of the Air Jordan Retro XI model in Varsity Red/Black. The other Air Jordan in this package was the Air Jordan Retro XII model in Black/White.\n\nSection::::Other shoes from the Air Jordan line.:Jordan Fusions.\n\nThis line of sneakers consist of a fusion of several Air Jordan and Air Force One Models.\n\nSection::::Other shoes from the Air Jordan line.:Jordan Fusions.:Air Jordan XII Air Force One Fusion.\n\nA fusion between the \"Air Jordan XII\" model and the \"Midtop Air Force One\" model.", "title": "Air Jordan"}}
{"id": "3596", "claim": "clay matthews jr. had 69.5 sacks in his career.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many sacks does clay matthews jr. have in his career?", "answer": "69.5", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14547800", "text": "Clay Matthews Jr. is married to Leslie. They have five children: Jennifer, Kyle, Brian, Clay and Casey. Clay Matthews' brother Bruce Matthews, who also played at USC, and father Clay Matthews Sr. were also NFL players. Clay Matthews Jr. graduated from New Trier East High School in Winnetka, IL in 1974. Two of his sons joined the football team at USC, while another joined the football team at the University of Oregon: Kyle Matthews was a safety at USC (2000\u201303) and Clay Matthews III played linebacker and defensive end at USC (2004\u20132008). After graduation, Clay Matthews III was drafted by the Green Bay Packers. Casey Matthews played linebacker at the University of Oregon (2007\u20132011), and was selected in Round 4 of the 2011 NFL Draft by the Philadelphia Eagles.", "title": "Clay Matthews Jr."}}
{"id": "3597", "claim": "turnberry is the scottish golf course that has held the open from musselburgh, scotland.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "scottish golf courses that have held the open from musselburgh, scotland?", "answer": "turnberry", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23444826", "text": "Musselburgh Links\n\nMusselburgh Links, The Old Golf Course in Musselburgh, East Lothian, Scotland, is generally accepted as being one of the oldest golf courses in the world. \n\nMusselburgh is currently a publicly owned course, administered by East Lothian Council. The course has nine holes, and is a par 34.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Musselburgh Links"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16673223", "text": "Scottish Golf\n\nScottish Golf is the governing body for amateur golf in Scotland. It was formed in 2015 as a merger between the Scottish Golf Union (SGU), the governing body for men, and the Scottish Ladies\u2019 Golfing Association, the equivalent body for women. Its predecessor the SGU was established in 1920, and it is based in St Andrews, Fife.", "title": "Scottish Golf"}}
{"id": "3598", "claim": "hurricane edith made landfall in 1971 in louisiana, u.s.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where in the u.s. did hurricane edith make landfall in 1971?", "answer": "louisiana", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26372721", "text": "Hurricane Edith was the strongest hurricane to form during the 1971 Atlantic hurricane season and the southernmost landfalling Category 5 hurricane on record in the Atlantic until surpassed by Hurricane Felix of 2007. Edith developed from a tropical wave on September\u00a05 and quickly strengthened into a hurricane in the Caribbean Sea. Edith rapidly intensified on September\u00a09 and made landfall on Cape Gracias a Dios as a Category 5 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. It quickly lost intensity over Central America and after briefly entering the Gulf of Honduras it crossed the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula in Mexico. After moving across the Gulf of Mexico a trough turned the storm to the northeast and Edith, after having restrengthened while accelerating towards the coast, made landfall on Louisiana with winds of 105\u00a0mph (170\u00a0km/h) on September\u00a016. Edith steadily weakened over land and dissipated over Georgia on September\u00a018.", "title": "Hurricane Edith (1971)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25507461", "text": "On September 6, Irma made landfall on the islands of Barbuda, Saint Martin, and Virgin Gorda at peak strength. This ties Irma with cyclones Monica of 2006 and Winston of 2016, and typhoons Zeb of 1998, Megi of 2010, and Yutu of 2018 as the fifth-strongest tropical cyclone to make landfall globally \u2013 in terms of sustained winds \u2013 trailing only Typhoon Haiyan of 2013 and Typhoon Meranti of 2016, which bore winds of 190\u00a0mph (305\u00a0km/h) at landfall, and the 1935 Labor Day hurricane and Typhoon Joan of 1959, which bore winds of 185\u00a0mph (295\u00a0km/h) at landfall. Irma is second to the 1935 Labor Day hurricane as the strongest landfalling cyclone on record in the Atlantic basin, and is the first hurricane to make landfall anywhere in the Atlantic at Category\u00a05 status since Felix in 2007. Irma is the first recorded Category\u00a05 hurricane to affect the northern Leeward Islands, and was one of the worst storms to hit the region on record, along with Hurricane Donna in 1960 and Hurricane Luis in 1995. In addition, Irma is only the second hurricane on record to make landfall in Cuba at Category\u00a05 intensity, with the other being a hurricane in 1924. Furthermore, when Irma made landfall on Barbuda, Saint Martin, Virgin Gorda, and Cuba as a Category 5\u00a0hurricane, it became one of only two recorded Atlantic storms to make landfall in multiple nations at this strength; the other was Hurricane Andrew in 1992, which struck both Eleuthera and the United States as a Category 5\u00a0hurricane.", "title": "Hurricane Irma"}}
{"id": "3599", "claim": "olympic national park is located on the olympic peninsula in washington.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what peninsula is olympic national park located in washington?", "answer": "olympic peninsula", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3220634", "text": "Olympic National Park\n\nOlympic National Park is an American national park located in the State of Washington, on the Olympic Peninsula. The park has four regions: the Pacific coastline, alpine areas, the west side temperate rainforest and the forests of the drier east side. Within the park there are three distinct ecosystems which are subalpine forest and wildflower meadow, temperate forest, and the rugged Pacific coast.", "title": "Olympic National Park"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23618456", "text": "Olympic National Park Headquarters Historic District\n\nThe Olympic National Park Headquarters Historic District overlooks Port Angeles, Washington from Peabody Heights, consisting of 6 contributing buildings built in 1940-44, 8 contributing structures and 17 non-contributing properties that act as the administrative headquarters for Olympic National Park. The contributing structures were built using locally obtained native materials in a late interpretation of the National Park Service Rustic style. Native landscaping enhances the site. Much of the work was carried out by Public Works Administration and Civilian Conservation Corps workers.", "title": "Olympic National Park Headquarters Historic District"}}
{"id": "3600", "claim": "robert beckel was the host of the five who went off air indefinitely on april 25, 2016.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what host of the five went off air indefinitely on april 25, 2016?", "answer": "robert beckel", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25276434", "text": "Section::::Departures.:Andrea Tantaros.\n\nIn 2011, Tantaros was named a co-host of the hour-long, unscripted program, before going on to co-host \"Outnumbered\" in 2014.\n\nOn April 25, 2016, she was placed off-air, indefinitely, for what Fox News said were \"contract issues.\"", "title": "The Five (talk show)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16559148", "text": "The Sikh Khalsa Army (Punjabi: \u0a38\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a16 \u0a16\u0a3e\u0a32\u0a38\u0a3e \u0a2b\u0a4c\u0a1c (Sikh Khalsa Phauj), Persian:\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627-\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0631), Khalsa or simply Sikh Army was the military force of the Sikh Empire, formed in 1799 with the capture of Lahore by Ranjit Singh. From then on the army was modernized on Franco-British principles. It was divided in three wings: the Fauj-i-Khas (elites), Fauj-i-Ain (regular force) and Fauj-i-Be Qawaid (irregulars). Due to the lifelong efforts of the Maharaja and his European officers, it gradually became a prominent fighting force of Asia. Ranjit Singh changed and improved the training and organisation of his army. He reorganized responsibility and set performance standards in logistical efficiency in troop deployment, manoeuvre, and marksmanship. He reformed the staffing to emphasize steady fire over cavalry and guerrilla warfare, improved the equipment and methods of war. The military system of Ranjit Singh combined the best of both old and new ideas. He strengthened the infantry and the artillery. He paid the members of the standing army from treasury, instead of the Mughal method of paying an army with local feudal levies.", "title": "Sikh Khalsa Army"}}
{"id": "3601", "claim": "juice newton sang \"stuck in the middle with you\" on the album can't explain.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sang \"stuck in the middle with you\" on the album can't explain?", "answer": "juice newton", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7965514", "text": "BULLET::::- DVD single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Stuck in the Middle\" [video]\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Reminisce\"\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Stuck in the Middle\" [8 Jam remix]\n\nSection::::Track list and formats.:2006 Europe release.\n\nBULLET::::- CD single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Stuck in the Middle\"\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Stuck in the Middle\" [Cutfather & Joe feat. ODB]\n\nBULLET::::3. \"I Surrender\"\n\nBULLET::::4. \"I Surrender\" [Magic Mitch Radio]\n\nSection::::Trivia.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Stuck in the Middle\" appears on their debut album: \"Identity Crisis\" released in some European countries.\n\nBULLET::::- The song was re-recorded to appear in their UK debut album: \"Trinity\" without Chloe Staines vocals.", "title": "Stuck in the Middle (Clea song)"}}
{"id": "3602", "claim": "a group of muscle fibers under the control of a single motor axon is called skeletal.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is a group of muscle fibers under the control of a single motor axon called?", "answer": "skeletal", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5405387", "text": "Distinct skeletal muscles are controlled by groups of individual motor units. Such motor units are made up of a single motor neuron and the muscle fibers that it innervates. Motor neurons are located in the ventral horn of the spinal cord and the brainstem. These neurons innervate skeletal muscle fibers through the propagation of action potentials down their axons (through ventral roots and cranial nerves), and they stimulate skeletal muscle fibers at neuromuscular junctions where they synapse with the motor end plates of muscle fibers. In humans, these axons can be as long as one meter. Motor neurons themselves fall into three main classes: alpha-motor neurons control extrafusal muscle fibers, meaning that they innervate skeletal muscles leading to movement; gamma-motor neurons innervate intrafusal muscle fibers, controlling the sensitivity of muscle spindles to stretch; beta-motor neurons are capable of synapsing on either type of muscle fiber. Alpha-motor neurons can further be divided into three separate subclasses, distinguished according to the contractile properties of the motor units that they form: fast-twitch fatigable (FF), fast-twitch fatigue-resistant (FR), and slow-twitch fatigue-resistant (S). The composition of a motor pool may consist of multiple classes and subclasses of motor neurons.", "title": "Motor pool (neuroscience)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1615273", "text": "A remarkable aspect of synaptogenesis is the fact that motoneurons are able to distinguish between fast and slow-twitch muscle fibers; fast-twitch muscle fibers are innervated by \"fast\" motoneurons, and slow-twitch muscle fibers are innervated by \"slow\" motoneurons. There are two hypothesized paths by which the axons of motoneurons achieve this specificity, one in which the axons actively recognize the muscles that they innervate and make selective decisions based on inputs, and another that calls for more indeterminate innervation of muscle fibers. In the selective paths, the axons recognize the fiber type, either by factors or signals released specifically by the fast or slow-twitch muscle fibers. In addition, selectivity can be traced to the lateral position that the axons are predeterminately arranged in order to link them to the muscle fiber that they will eventually innervate. The hypothesized non-selective pathways indicate that the axons are guided to their destinations by the matrix through which they travel. Essentially, a path is laid out for the axon and the axon itself is not involved in the decision-making process. Finally, the axons may non-specifically innervate muscle fibers and cause the muscles to acquire the characteristics of the axon that innervates them. In this path, a \"fast\" motoneuron can convert any muscle fiber into a fast-twitch muscle fiber. There is evidence for both selective and non-selective paths in synapse formation specificity, leading to the conclusion that the process is a combination of several factors.", "title": "Synaptogenesis"}}
{"id": "3603", "claim": "stephen adam amell was the actor that played green arrow in the cw series smallville.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the actor that plays green arrow in the cw series smallville?", "answer": "stephen adam amell", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26424587", "text": "On January 18, 2012, The CW green-lit a pilot for a proposed Green Arrow series with Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim and Andrew Kreisberg producing. The series, \"Arrow\", offers a fresh take on the character, and initially does not feature superpowers, as a way to take a realistic look at the characters in this universe. In addition to being the vigilante archer the series also features flashbacks to Oliver's time on the island and the events that shaped him into the hero in the present.Andrew Kreisberg explained that, \"We designed [Oliver] as a character a little more tortured\" than the comic series Green Arrow. Stephen Amell portrays Oliver Queen in the series. It premiered in North America on October 10, 2012, and was picked up for a full season later that month. On February 11, 2013, \"Arrow\" was renewed for a second season, which premiered on October 9, 2013. On February 13, 2014, The CW renewed the series for a third season, which premiered on October 8, 2014. On January 11, 2015, \"Arrow\" was renewed for a 23-episode fourth season, which has premiered on October 7, 2015. Unlike in the comic books, Queen does not go by the alias \"Green Arrow\" until the fourth season; in the first season he is called \"The Hood\" and during the second and third seasons, he re-dubs himself \"The Arrow\" until Ra's al Ghul's monomania in trying to get him to be his successor forces Roy Harper to take the fall as being the Arrow to save Oliver from the police. On January 8, 2017, The CW renewed the show for a sixth season, in which its storyline deals with his careers, marriage, fatherhood, and feud with crime lord Ricardo Diaz. On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the show for a seventh season, with a new storyline involving Oliver being incarcerated after being outed as Green Arrow. In addition to his old enemies seeking revenge against him now that they know who he is and continued feud with Diaz, Oliver deals with a mysterious archer who has usurped the Green Arrow name and has skills and tactics eerily match his own. In January 2019, The CW renewed the show for an eighth season, and later in March, it was announced this would serve as the final season of the series, consisting of ten episodes .", "title": "Green Arrow"}}
{"id": "3604", "claim": "shakpedan was born in 1811 and led the great sioux uprising in 1862.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was born in 1811 and led the great sioux uprising in 1862?", "answer": "shakpedan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10724122", "text": "BULLET::::- Nix, Jacob. \"The Sioux Uprising in Minnesota, 1862: Jacob Nix's Eyewitness History\", Max Kade German-American Center (1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Schultz, Duane. \"Over The Earth I Come: The Great Sioux Uprising Of 1862\". New York: St. Martin's Griffin (1993).\n\nBULLET::::- Tolzmann, Don Heinrich, \"German Pioneer Accounts of the Great Sioux Uprising of 1862\". Milford, OH: Little Miami Publishing, 2002. .\n\nBULLET::::- Yenne, Bill. \"Indian Wars: The Campaign for the American West\" Yardley, PA: Westholme Publishing, 2005.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Dakota War of 1862 (Dakota Conflict) \u2013 Minnesota Historical Society bibliography\n\nBULLET::::- Detailed history of trials, with documents", "title": "Dakota War of 1862"}}
{"id": "3605", "claim": "the fee used to cover a star on the hollywood walk of fame in 2012 was $15,000.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the fee used to cover a star on the hollywood walk of fame in 2012?", "answer": "$15,000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26166201", "text": "The Weird Al Star Fund was a campaign started by Yankovic's fans to get him a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Their mission was to \"solicit, collect, and raise the necessary money, and to compile the information needed for the application to nominate \"Weird Al\" Yankovic for a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.\" Fans worldwide have sent donations to raise the US$40,000 needed for a nomination. In addition to the preferred method of cash donations, many methods were used to raise money for the cause, such as a live benefit show held April 11, 2006, and selling merchandise on the official website and eBay, including T-shirts, calendars, and cookbooks. On May 26, 2006, the campaign hit the then-$15,000 target, just five days before the May 31 deadline to submit the necessary paperwork. However, Yankovic was not included on the list of inductees for 2007. On February 9, 2007, the Hollywood Chamber Of Commerce raised the price to sponsor a new star to $25,000. Yankovic's application was resubmitted for consideration in 2007, but he was not included among 2008's inductees. In December 2010, the price was raised again to $30,000. and in 2017 the price was raised to $40,000. The campaign raised the new target each time and applications continued to be submitted yearly, until The Hollywood Chamber of Commerce announced in June 2017 that Yankovic would receive a star on the Walk of Fame as one of the 2018 inductees. In an official induction ceremony on August 27, 2018, Al received the 2,643rd star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The star is located at 6914 Hollywood Blvd, directly across the street from TCL Chinese Theatre. The ceremony was attended by 1,500 fans.", "title": "\"Weird Al\" Yankovic"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15139958", "text": "List of stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame\n\nThe following is a list of the stars' actual locations on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The list does not include a star's name until his or her actual award ceremony. The list should be consistent with the list on the Hollywood Walk of Fame website maintained by the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce (see the External links section below). The stars are ordered alphabetically by surname.\n\n, more than 2,600 stars are on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "List of stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame"}}
{"id": "3606", "claim": "lee hazlewood wrote the song \"these boots are made for walkin'\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote the song \"these boots are made for walkin'\"?", "answer": "lee hazlewood", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7139304", "text": "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'\n\n\"These Boots Are Made for Walkin' is a hit song written by Lee Hazlewood and recorded by Nancy Sinatra. It charted January 22, 1966, and reached No. 1 in the United States \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and in the UK Singles Chart.\n\nSubsequently, many cover versions of the song have been released in a range of styles: metal, pop, rock, punk rock, country, dance, and industrial. Among the more notable versions are the singles released by Megadeth, Jessica Simpson, and Ella Fitzgerald backed by Duke Ellington and his orchestra.\n\nSection::::Nancy Sinatra version.\n\nSection::::Nancy Sinatra version.:Recording.", "title": "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7139320", "text": "Section::::Jessica Simpson version.:Music video.\n\nThe video, directed by Brett Ratner, has caused some controversy because of its sexual imagery.\n\nSection::::Jessica Simpson version.:Charts and certifications.\n\nSection::::Jessica Simpson version.:Charts and certifications.:Certifications.\n\n!scope=\"row\"| United States (RIAA)\n\nSection::::Jessica Simpson version.:Versions.\n\nBULLET::::1. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin\n\nBULLET::::2. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin\n\nBULLET::::3. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin\n\nBULLET::::4. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin\n\nBULLET::::5. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin\n\nBULLET::::6. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin\n\nBULLET::::7. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin\n\nBULLET::::8. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin\n\nBULLET::::9. \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin", "title": "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'"}}
{"id": "3607", "claim": "the last oil refinery was built from the ground up in the united states in 1971.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the last oil refinery built from the ground up in the united states?", "answer": "1971", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8863456", "text": "Completed in 1971, its design and construction was overseen by George W. Glade, CEO and President of Parsons Constructors, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Ralph M. Parsons Company. It is the fourth largest refinery on the West Coast, and is the last major oil refinery built in the United States. The Cherry Point refinery supplies about 20% of the gasoline in Washington state.", "title": "Cherry Point Refinery"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8099680", "text": "Garyville Refinery\n\nThe Garyville Refinery is the 3rd largest American oil refinery with a nameplate capacity of . The refinery is owned and operated by Marathon Petroleum Corporation. It is located in southeastern Louisiana between New Orleans and Baton Rouge on U.S. Route 61 in Garyville, Louisiana. The facility is the newest major grassroots refinery built in the United States, located on 3,500 acres of land adjacent to the Mississippi River. The refinery is on the former San Francisco Plantation property, which was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1974.", "title": "Garyville Refinery"}}
{"id": "3608", "claim": "the last time usa women's hockey won gold at the olympics was 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the last time usa women's hockey won gold at the olympics?", "answer": "2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26023026", "text": "BULLET::::- 1998: The USA Women's Hockey Team wins the gold medal against the Canada in the first ever Olympic women's ice hockey tournament at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan. The USA women defeated Canada 3-1.\n\nBULLET::::- 2018: The USA Women's Hockey Team defeats Canada 3-2 in the shootout to win the gold medal at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea.\n\nSection::::Figures.\n\nBULLET::::- Laura Stamm was a power skating instructor in the 1970s and 1980s for several NHL teams, including the New York Rangers, New Jersey Devils and Los Angeles Kings.", "title": "History of women's ice hockey in the United States"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26324015", "text": "10 (Qwest Tour) \u2026 Three-time member of the United States Women's Under-22 Select Team for the\n\nUnder-22 Series with Canada (2006\u201308). Cocaptained the team in 2008 \u2026 Four-time USA\n\nHockey Women's National Festival participant (2006\u201309) \u2026 Four-time USA Hockey Player\n\nDevelopment Camp attendee (2002\u201305).\n\nSection::::Playing career.:USA Hockey.:2010 Olympic team.\n\nReceived Silver Medal in the XXI 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. Erika and the USA Women's Hockey Team lost 2\u20130 against Canada on February 25, 2010.\n\nSection::::Awards and honors.\n\nBULLET::::- USA Hockey:", "title": "Erika Lawler"}}
{"id": "3609", "claim": "a systolic bp value is the pressure at the end of the cardiac cycle when the ventricles are contracting during the cardiac cycle.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "a systolic bp value is the pressure when during the cardiac cycle?", "answer": "end of the cardiac cycle when the ventricles are contracting", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3699997", "text": "For each heartbeat, blood pressure varies between systolic and diastolic pressures. Systolic pressure is peak pressure in the arteries, which occurs near the end of the cardiac cycle when the ventricles are contracting. Diastolic pressure is minimum pressure in the arteries, which occurs near the beginning of the cardiac cycle when the ventricles are filled with blood. An example of normal measured values for a resting, healthy adult human is 120\u00a0mmHg systolic and 80\u00a0mmHg diastolic (written as 120/80\u00a0mmHg, and spoken as \"one-twenty over eighty\").", "title": "Blood pressure measurement"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23766412", "text": "By observing the mercury in the column while releasing the air pressure with a control valve, one can read the values of the blood pressure in mm Hg. The peak pressure in the arteries during the cardiac cycle is the systolic pressure, and the lowest pressure (at the resting phase of the cardiac cycle) is the diastolic pressure. A stethoscope is used in the auscultatory method. Systolic pressure (first phase) is identified with the first of the continuous Korotkoff sounds. Diastolic pressure is identified at the moment the Korotkoff sounds disappear (fifth phase).", "title": "Sphygmomanometer"}}
{"id": "3610", "claim": "the united states keeps an emergency stockpile of oil as bryan mound facility at freeport, texas.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where does the united states keep an emergency stockpile of oil as bryan mound facility?", "answer": "freeport, texas", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18171059", "text": "The United States has the world's largest reported Strategic Petroleum Reserve with a total capacity of 727 million barrels. If completely filled, the U.S. SPR could theoretically replace about 60 days of oil imports. The U.S. is estimated to import approximately of crude oil. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, the facilities' maximum flow rate is limited to approximately when filled to maximum capacity, declining as the reserve is emptied. The reserves are kept in salt caverns located at:\n\nBULLET::::- Bryan Mound \u2013 near Freeport, Texas. Capacity of .\n\nBULLET::::- Big Hill \u2013 near Winnie, Texas. Capacity of .", "title": "Global strategic petroleum reserves"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22342146", "text": "In May 2012 there was an announcement that the adjacent Ryan Correctional Facility would be converted into a center for parole violators, reducing the number of employees at Ryan. Dawson Bell of the \"Detroit Free Press\" said that \"[t]he announcement was nevertheless greeted with skepticism by some department employees and others who had been encouraged by reports earlier this week that Ryan might remain open as a prison, while the shuttered Mound Facility next door was converted for use as a parolee detention center.\" Russ Marlan, a spokesperson for MDOC, said that it would have been too expensive to re-open Mound and convert it into a parole violator facility so MDOC decided not to do it.", "title": "Mound Correctional Facility"}}
{"id": "3611", "claim": "james pickens jr. got fired on episode 12 of grey's anatomy season 6.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which actor gets fired on episode 12 of grey's anatomy season 6?", "answer": "james pickens jr.", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23114412", "text": "On January 7, 2008, Myers released a five-song EP called \"The Good Life EP\". The EP featured the song \"The Good Life\" which was featured in a Saturn commercial. It was also featured in the TV show Army Wives. His song \"Brand New Day\" was featured in five unique Target commercials and the song \"The Lucky Ones\" was used in the Google Chrome campaign. The song \"Magic\" was featured in the film \"Water Horse Legend of The Deep\". The song \"Keep on Keeping on\" has been featured in several commercials for Chase; his other song \"Simply Wonderful\" was used in adverts for Hellmann's mayonnaise from 2010 to 2011. Other songs have been featured in several TV shows including \"Entwined\" in Grey's Anatomy Season 7, \"A Magical Season\" Grey's Anatomy Season 6, \"Momma's Boy\" Grey's Anatomy Season 3, \"A New World\" Off The Map season 1, \"A Place We Used To Know\" Army Wives season 1, \"Get Together\" Suburgatory Season 1, \"La La Love\" Hart of Dixie Season 1, \"Money\" Castle Season 3, \"Simply Wonderful\" Ugly Betty Season 4, \"The Lucky Ones\" Ugly Betty Season 3, and the movie \"Beastly\" with his song \"Today's The Day\".", "title": "Tim Myers"}}
{"id": "3612", "claim": "bradley cooper played rocket's voice in the guardians of the galaxy tv series.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays rocket's voice in the guardians of the galaxy tv series?", "answer": "bradley cooper", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22674135", "text": "BULLET::::- Rocket Raccoon appears in the \"Ultimate Spider-Man\" cartoon series, voiced by Billy West (in the episodes \"Guardians of the Galaxy\") and later by Trevor Devall (for subsequent episodes). In the episode \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", he is shown as a member of the Guardians of the Galaxy and Sam Alexander's trainer. Spider-Man and the Guardians save Earth from Korvac's Chitauri army. In the episode \"The Return of the Guardians of the Galaxy\", Rocket Raccoon was with the Guardians of the Galaxy when they land on Earth to repair their spaceship at the time when Titus leads the Chitauri into targeting Sam's Nova helmet. The episode \"Return to the Spider-Verse\" Pt. 2 features a pirate version of Rocket Raccoon that lives in a pirate reality. He and Cosmo the Spacedog assisted Howard the Duck in a mutiny against Web Beard the Pirate when he claimed the treasure for himself. With help from Spider-Man and Kid Arachnid, the mutineers and Web Beard got back together even when helping Spider-Man and Kid Arachnid into fighting the Kraken.", "title": "Rocket Raccoon"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1576752", "text": "Cable television has been available in Australia since the early 1990s, with Galaxy TV being the first. It became insolvent in 1997, due to decreasing popularity after the launch of Foxtel and Austar in May 1995, two cable services that offered more variety than Galaxy TV. Foxtel commenced by supplying programs to Galaxy's subscribers on an interim basis. In 1999 Foxtel was able to significantly boost its customer base by acquiring Galaxy TV's subscribers from the Australis Media liquidator and commenced offering its services on a satellite television platform. There is currently one major subscription television provider in Australia, Foxtel. Foxtel bought Austar in 2012 and has now completed the merger of its operations. Other minor providers include TransACT, Neighbourhood Cable & SelecTV.", "title": "Television in Australia"}}
{"id": "3613", "claim": "newcastle united, norwich city, and aston villa got relegated from the premier league in the 2015-2016 season.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who got relegated from the premier league in the 2015-2016 season?", "answer": "newcastle united, norwich city, and aston villa", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13270092", "text": "El Mansoura have had the most separate spells in the Egyptian Premier League, with eight; two of their spells lasted a single season. The club were relegated for the first time during the 1957\u201358 season after losing the relegation play-offs, but managed to reach the top tier again after four seasons. This was one of the few seasons that the league had a relegation play-off competition instead of direct relegation. Their second spell in the Egyptian Premier League lasted only two years, finishing last in both seasons. They finished last in Group B of the 1962\u201363 season but won the relegation play-offs after they won against El Minya, who were last in Group A. In the 1963\u201364 season, they were automatically relegated and no relegation play-off competition was held. The club promoted again in 1974 and managed to stay at the top tier until the 1981\u201382 season; they finished second from bottom and relegated with four points away from the safe spot. Three years later, managed to promote to the Egyptian Premier League again but they were relegated during the 1986\u201387 season after finishing last again, but with only two points away from the safe spot. They gained promotion again in 1990 and stayed at the top tier for two years, until they got relegated after finishing last again in the 1991\u201392 season. They were promoted in the next season, but then suffered from an immediate relegation in the 1993\u201394 season, but managed to return to the Egyptian Premier League again after only season; which was the start of their best spell. They remained in the Egyptian Premier League for 10 consecutive seasons, with the 1996\u201397 season being their best by finishing third. They were relegated at the end of the 2004\u201305 season after finishing last. After spending four seasons in the Egyptian Second Division, they managed to gain promotion to the Egyptian Premier League; but suffered an immediate return to the Egyptian Second Division as they finished second from bottom on goal difference in the 2009\u201310 season.", "title": "List of Egyptian Premier League clubs"}}
{"id": "3614", "claim": "george brinton mcclellan was the general that won and gained overnight fame at the battle of philippi civil war.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the general that won and gained overnight fame at the battle of philippi civil war?", "answer": "george brinton mcclellan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1832006", "text": "The Battle of Philippi formed part of the Western Virginia Campaign of the American Civil War, and was fought in and around Philippi, Virginia (now West Virginia) on June 3, 1861. A Union victory, it was the first organized land action of the war, though generally viewed as a skirmish rather than a battle. However, the Northern press celebrated it as an epic triumph, and this encouraged Congress to call for the drive on Richmond that ended with the Union defeat at First Bull Run in July. It brought overnight fame to Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, and was notable for the first battlefield amputations. It also encouraged the western counties of Virginia to form their own Union state.", "title": "Battle of Philippi (West Virginia)"}}
{"id": "3615", "claim": "the biggest gold nugget ever found in australia was at moliagul, victoria.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where was the biggest gold nugget ever found in australia?", "answer": "moliagul, victoria", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17458556", "text": "Two gold nuggets are claimed as the largest in the world: the Welcome Stranger and the Cana\u00e3 nugget, the latter being the largest surviving natural nugget. Considered by most authorities to be the biggest gold nugget ever found, the Welcome Stranger was found at Moliagul, Victoria, Australia in 1869 by John Deason and Richard Oates. It weighed gross, over and returned over net. The Welcome Stranger is sometimes confused with the similarly named Welcome Nugget, which was found in June 1858 at Bakery Hill, Ballarat, Australia by the Red Hill Mining Company. The Welcome weighed . It was melted down in London in November 1859.", "title": "Gold nugget"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17458559", "text": "The Victoria, Australia gold rush of the early 1850s produced a number of large nuggets. They include the Welcome Nugget which weighed which is considered to be the second largest gold nugget ever found. Another find, the Lady Hotham, which weighed , was found by a group of nine miners on September 8, 1854 in Canadian Gully, Ballarat at a depth of 135 feet. The Lady Hotham was named after the wife of the Governor, Sir Charles Hotham who happened to be visiting the area when the nugget was found. Eighteen months earlier, in January and early February 1853, three other large nuggets weighing , , and were also found in Canadian Gully at a depth of . Another nugget, the Heron, was found in 1855 in Golden Gully in the Mount Alexander goldfield. It weighed and was found by a group of inexperienced miners who had received a supposedly empty claim. The miners found the nugget on their second day of digging; the nugget was named after one of the gold commissioners, a Mr. Heron.", "title": "Gold nugget"}}
{"id": "3616", "claim": "graham gooch is the most run in cricket combined international history.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the most run in cricket combined international history?", "answer": "graham gooch", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14987689", "text": "He also holds the record of the highest number of centuries in both Tests (51) and ODIs (49) as well as in Tests and ODIs combined (100). On 16 March 2012, Tendulkar scored his 100th international hundred. It came against Bangladesh in the league matches of Asia Cup 2012. He is also the only player to score fifty centuries in Test cricket, and the first to score fifty centuries in all international cricket combined. He also holds the world record for playing the highest number of Test matches (200) and ODI matches (463). Tendulkar has been part of most wins by an Indian in both Test cricket with 72 wins and ODIs with 234 wins and is third in the world in ODI victories after Ricky Ponting (262 wins), Mahela Jayawardene (241 wins).", "title": "Sachin Tendulkar"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3851270", "text": "List of Sri Lanka Cricket Combined representative cricketers\n\nThis is a list of cricket players who have played representative cricket for Sri Lanka Cricket Combined XI in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka Cricket Combined XI was founded in 2010.\n\nIt includes players that have played at least one match, in senior First-Class, List A cricket, or Twenty20 matches. Practice matches are not included, unless they have officially been classified at First-class tour matches.\n\nThe Inter-Provincial Cricket Tournament is the premier domestic cricket competition in Sri Lanka. It was founded in 1990.\n\nSection::::First Class Players.", "title": "List of Sri Lanka Cricket Combined representative cricketers"}}
{"id": "3617", "claim": "gareth ainsworth is the longest serving manager in the premier league currently serving.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the longest serving managers in the premier league currently serving?", "answer": "gareth ainsworth", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17284605", "text": "Section::::Longest-reigning/serving.:Republic.:President.\n\nSection::::Longest-reigning/serving.:Republic.:President.:Male president.\n\nSection::::Longest-reigning/serving.:Republic.:President.:Male president.:Longest-serving and longest current serving male president.\n\nThe longest-serving and longest current serving male president ever is Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, who is currently the President of Equatorial Guinea of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea.\n\nSection::::Longest-reigning/serving.:Republic.:President.:Female president.\n\nSection::::Longest-reigning/serving.:Republic.:President.:Female president.:Longest-serving female non-royal head of state and longest serving female.\n\nThe longest serving female non-royal head of state and longest serving female president ever was Vigd\u00eds Finnbogad\u00f3ttir, who was the President of the Republic of Iceland. She served for 16 years.\n\nSection::::Shortest serving.", "title": "Records of heads of state"}}
{"id": "3618", "claim": "alec baldwin played the voice of boss baby in the movie the boss baby: back in business.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays the voice of boss baby in the movie the boss baby: back in business?", "answer": "alec baldwin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17740785", "text": "The Boss Baby: Back in Business\n\nThe Boss Baby: Back in Business is an American computer-animated web television series produced by DreamWorks Animation that is a follow-up of the 2017 film \"The Boss Baby\", loosely based on the book of the same name by Marla Frazee. The series premiered on Netflix on April 6, 2018.\n\nJP Karliak voices the title character, replacing Alec Baldwin; only Eric Bell Jr. reprised his role from the film, returning as The Triplets, while Pierce Gagnon replaces Miles Bakshi as Timmy.\n\nSeason 2 premiered on October 12, 2018.\n\nSection::::Premise.", "title": "The Boss Baby: Back in Business"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10433225", "text": "Tim's parents go with Francis to Las Vegas, and Francis has his brother Eugene pose as Tim and Boss Baby's babysitter to keep them from interfering. Without a steady flow of formula to maintain his intelligence, Boss Baby starts becoming a normal baby. Despite this, he and Tim evade the \"babysitter\" long enough to reach the airport but are too late to intercept Tim's parents. They sneak on to another plane bound for Las Vegas. There, they stall Francis' presentation when Eugene unwittingly gives away their plan. Furious at their interference, Francis locks Tim's parents up so he can burn them with exhaust from a rocket used to launch the Forever Puppies (which was presumably built in-house by Puppy Co.). Tim and Boss Baby defeat Eugene and move on to save their parents but are intercepted by Francis. Tim and Boss Baby push him off a ledge, making Francis tumble into the baby formula. Boss Baby opens the rocket to let the puppies out so they can save Tim's parents. His return to baby state is suddenly complete while on the rocket, but Tim sings to him with the family song and Boss Baby jumps off the rocket before it launches. After the rocket does launch, a reverted fat baby Francis tries to attack Boss Baby (who takes in a drop of the formula), but is picked up by Eugene and tells Tim and Boss Baby that, \"This time we'll raise him right.\"", "title": "The Boss Baby"}}
{"id": "3619", "claim": "the position of the moon during a solar eclipse is between earth and the sun.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the position of the moon during a solar eclipse?", "answer": "between earth and the sun", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22859480", "text": "Solar eclipse of June 17, 1928\n\nA partial solar eclipse occurred on June 17, 1928. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth. This is the 1st solar eclipse of Solar Saros 155, and this is the new saros to begin since the partial solar eclipse of July 19, 1917.", "title": "Solar eclipse of June 17, 1928"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24372581", "text": "BULLET::::- Solar eclipse of March 29, 2025\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of August 2, 2027\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of June 1, 2030\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of March 20, 2034\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of January 16, 2037\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of June 11, 2048\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of September 12, 2053\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of November 5, 2059\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of April 30, 2060\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of February 5, 2065\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of April 21, 2069\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of September 12, 2072\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of January 27, 2074\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of July 13, 2075", "title": "List of solar eclipses visible from Ukraine"}}
{"id": "3620", "claim": "lorena porter sang there's a meeting in the ladies room.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which band sang there's a meeting in the ladies room?", "answer": "lorena porter", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3029949", "text": "Meeting in the Ladies Room\n\nMeeting in the Ladies Room is the third studio album by Klymaxx, released in 1984. In the US, it reached No. 18 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and No. 9 on the R&B album chart. It is certified Platinum.", "title": "Meeting in the Ladies Room"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25995368", "text": "Ladies Room\n\nLadies Room may refer to:\n\nSection::::Place.\n\nBULLET::::- Women's restroom\n\nSection::::Art, entertainment, and media.\n\nSection::::Art, entertainment, and media.:Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ladies Room\" (1999), 199 film with Nanette Workman\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ladies Room\", \"The Ladies Room\", and \"Ladiesroom\", the titles of numerous films listed in IMDb\n\nSection::::Art, entertainment, and media.:Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ladies Room\", song by Kiss on \"Rock and Roll Over\" (1976)\n\nBULLET::::- Ladies Room, a visual kei band from Japan.\n\nSection::::Art, entertainment, and media.:Television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ladies Room\", \"Mad Men\" season one, episode two\n\nSection::::Art, entertainment, and media.:Web series.", "title": "Ladies Room"}}
{"id": "3621", "claim": "john houston stockton had the most steals in an nba game in a game.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "most steals in nba game by one player in a game?", "answer": "john houston stockton", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2445970", "text": "On October 22, 2010, the Bell Centre hosted the first pre-season National Basketball Association (NBA) game between the Toronto Raptors and the New York Knicks. On October 19, 2012, the Toronto Raptors played against the New York Knicks in the second pre-season NBA game in Montreal in front of a sold-out crowd at Bell Centre. On October 20, 2013, the Boston Celtics played against the Minnesota Timberwolves in the third pre-season NBA game in Montreal in front of a sold-out crowd at Bell Centre. On October 24, 2014, the Toronto Raptors played against the New York Knicks in the fourth pre-season NBA game in Montreal in front of a sold-out crowd at Bell Centre. On October 23, 2015, the Toronto Raptors played against the Washington Wizards in the fifth pre-season NBA game in Montreal in front of a sold-out crowd at Bell Centre. On October 10, 2018, the Toronto Raptors played against the Brooklyn Nets in the sixth pre-season NBA game in Montreal in front of a sold-out crowd at Bell Centre. All six games were played in an attempt to gauge the city's interest in a full-time team.", "title": "Sports in Montreal"}}
{"id": "3622", "claim": "the number of the last episode of transformers g1 in the us was 98.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the number of the last episode of transformers g1 in the us?", "answer": "98", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15177970", "text": "\"Transformers G1: Awakening\" was announced at BotCon 2008 with a worldwide release set for Fall of that year. This was the second Transformers game from Glu Mobile; they had released a platform game for mobile phones based on Michael Bay's 2007 live-action \"Transformers\" film. As the next Transformers film, \"\", would not be released until 2009, Glu decided to maximize their licensing agreement by producing a game that wasn't tied to a major release. Unlike the film adaptations, \"Awakening\" was planned as a turn-based tactics game with role-playing elements, with a story set in the early days of the 1980s animated series. In an interview with fan site TFormers.com, Glu Mobile EMEA studio head Chris White and \"Awakening\" Product Manager Martin Edelman explained that their desire to make such a game was based on their admiration for the , as well as for the Marvel Comics series. They compared their game to the Advance Wars series, but explained that it differed in that the units were not \"expendable cannon fodder\". Instead, each unit was a unique character from the franchise, with individual strengths and attributes based on their existing personas. The game was developed at Glu's UK office (which was previously the company Macrospace), so they had previous experience with turn-based tactics games, having developed the \"Ancient Empires\" series.", "title": "Transformers G1: Awakening"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15177969", "text": "Transformers G1: Awakening\n\nTransformers G1: Awakening is a turn-based tactics mobile game in the Transformers franchise developed and published by Glu Mobile. It was originally released for feature phones on November 12, 2008, before being ported to IOS in 2010. The game has been redrawn from the Applestore due to licence reasons.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Transformers G1: Awakening"}}
{"id": "3623", "claim": "the first apple i phone for beta testing was made in 2004.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the first apple i phone for beta testing made?", "answer": "2004", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15676225", "text": "The game also has a completely closed economy. All revenues earned come from players paying for it. Game statistics were able to show which faction had the best income, per week.\n\nSection::::History and important changes.\n\nBULLET::::- Closed Beta testing started in April 2004, and the first phase of Open Beta started in February 2005. The second phase of Open Beta testing ran from 9 December 2005 to March 23, 2006, ready for the launch on March 27, 2006.\n\nBULLET::::- Face of Mankind was shipped for retail sale on 31 August 2006; both downloadable and retail versions were available.", "title": "Face of Mankind"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12140670", "text": "Michael R. Fine\n\nMichael R. Fine (born November 29, 1966) is a beta testing consultant, author, and inventor. He is the author of \"Beta Testing for Better Software\" (Wiley, 2002), and is a founder of and currently a senior test manager at Centercode, a beta testing software and services company. Fine is actively engaged in the promotion of beta testing as a concept, speaking on the topic and authoring several articles on it.", "title": "Michael R. Fine"}}
{"id": "3624", "claim": "sperm are made in the seminiferous tubules of the human body.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where in the seminiferous tubules are sperm made in the human body?", "answer": "seminiferous tubules", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24955798", "text": "Spermatogenesis takes place within several structures of the male reproductive system. The initial stages occur within the testes and progress to the epididymis where the developing gametes mature and are stored until ejaculation. The seminiferous tubules of the testes are the starting point for the process, where spermatogonial stem cells adjacent to the inner tubule wall divide in a centripetal direction\u2014beginning at the walls and proceeding into the innermost part, or \"lumen\"\u2014to produce immature sperm. Maturation occurs in the epididymis. The location [Testes/Scrotum] is specifically important as the process of spermatogenesis requires a lower temperature to produce viable sperm, specifically 1\u00b0-8\u00a0\u00b0C lower than normal body temperature of 37\u00a0\u00b0C (98.6\u00a0\u00b0F). Clinically, small fluctuations in temperature such as from an athletic support strap, causes no impairment in sperm viability or count.", "title": "Spermatogenesis"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14715533", "text": "Sperm count declines with age, with men aged 50\u201380 years producing sperm at an average rate of 75% compared with men aged 20\u201350 years. However, an even larger difference is seen in how many of the seminiferous tubules in the testes contain mature sperm;\n\nBULLET::::- In males 20\u201339 years old, 90% of the seminiferous tubules contain mature sperm\n\nBULLET::::- In males 40\u201369 years old, 50% of the seminiferous tubules contain mature sperm\n\nBULLET::::- In males 80 years old and older, 10% of the seminiferous tubules contain mature sperm", "title": "Virility"}}
{"id": "3625", "claim": "the original willy wonka 2017 musical came out on march 23, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the original willy wonka 2017 musical come out?", "answer": "march 23, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8838251", "text": "Willy Wonka (disambiguation)\n\nWilly Wonka may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Willy Wonka, a character from the 1964 Roald Dahl novel \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\", the 1971 film adaptation of Dahl's novel\n\nBULLET::::- \"Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka\" (musical), a 2004 stage musical based on the first novel and first film.\n\nBULLET::::- Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise), also called the Willy Wonka franchise\n\nBULLET::::- The Willy Wonka Candy Company, a British candy brand based on the fictional company from Dahl's novel\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (disambiguation)", "title": "Willy Wonka (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3626", "claim": "denitrification is the main process that releases nitrogen gas into the atmosphere.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the main process releases nitrogen gas into the atmosphere?", "answer": "denitrification", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17346190", "text": "Section::::Processes.:Denitrification.\n\nDenitrification is the reduction of nitrates back into nitrogen gas (N), completing the nitrogen cycle. This process is performed by bacterial species such as \"Pseudomonas\" and \"Paracoccus\", under anaerobic conditions. They use the nitrate as an electron acceptor in the place of oxygen during respiration. These facultatively (meaning optionally) anaerobic bacteria can also live in aerobic conditions. Denitrification happens in anaerobic conditions e.g. waterlogged soils. The denitrifying bacteria use nitrates in the soil to carry out respiration and consequently produce nitrogen gas, which is inert and unavailable to plants.\n\nSection::::Processes.:Dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium.", "title": "Nitrogen cycle"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12472651", "text": "Viral shunt is a big component to the cycling of nitrogen in marine environments. Nitrogen gas from the atmosphere gets dissolved into surface of the water. Nitrogen fixing cyanobacteria, such as \"Trichodesmium\" and \"Anabaena,\" convert the nitrogen gas (N) into ammonium (NH) for microbes to use. The process of converting nitrogen gas to ammonia (and related nitrogen compounds) is called nitrogen fixation.The process of uptake of ammonium by microbes to be used in protein synthesis is called nitrogen assimilation. The viral shunt causes mass death of heterotrophic bacteria. The decomposition of these microbes releases particulate organic nitrogen (PON) and dissolved organic nitrogen (DON), which either stay in the upper mixing layer or sink to the deeper parts of the ocean. In the deep ocean, PON and DON are converted back into ammonium by remineralisation. This ammonium can be used by deep ocean microbes, or undergo nitrification and be oxidized into nitrites and nitrates. The sequence of nitrification is as followed:", "title": "Viral shunt"}}
{"id": "3627", "claim": "purushottam das tandon was the president of indian national congress when india became free due to the indian independence act 1947 being passed.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the president of indian national congress when india became free due to the indian independence act 1947 being passed?", "answer": "purushottam das tandon", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14627050", "text": "Indian Independence Act 1947\n\nThe 1947 Indian Independence Act (1947 c. 30 (10 & 11. Geo. 6.)) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that partitioned British India into the two new independent dominions of India and Pakistan. The Act received the royal assent on 18 July 1947, and thus India and Pakistan, comprising West (modern day Pakistan) and East (modern day Bangladesh) regions, came into being on 15 August.", "title": "Indian Independence Act 1947"}}
{"id": "3628", "claim": "the ritual of baptism had its roots in john the baptist.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where did the ritual of baptism have its roots in?", "answer": "john the baptist", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26419765", "text": "The Greek verb in Paul's phrase \"baptized for the dead\" is \"baptizein\", which in Jewish Greek has a wider reference than \"baptism\", applying primarily to the masculine noun \"baptismos\" \"ritual washing\" The verb occurs four times in the Septuagint in the context of ritual washing, \"baptismos\": Judith cleansing herself from menstrual impurity, Naaman washing seven times to be cleansed from leprosy, etc. In the New Testament only, the verb \"baptizein\" can also relate to the neuter noun \"baptisma\" \"baptism\", a neologism unknown in the Septuagint and other pre-Christian Jewish texts. This broadness in the meaning of \"baptizein\" is reflected in English Bibles rendering \"wash\", where Jewish ritual washing is meant, for example in Mark 7:4, which states that the Pharisees \"except they wash (Greek \"baptize\"), they do not eat\", and \"baptize\" where \"baptisma\", the new Christian rite, is intended. The older ritual washing use of \"baptizein\" is relevant in the context of funerals since any Jew coming into contact with the dead body must undertake ritual washing. During the Second Temple and early Rabbinical period the regulations on \"ritual washing\" (Greek masculine noun \"baptismos\") expanded and multiplied. This is documented in the Halakhah Tractate Yadayim and Dead Sea Scrolls Peter Leithart (2007) suggests that Paul's comment \"why do they..\" is an analogy between baptism (i.e. neuter concept noun \"baptisma\") with Jewish ritual washing (i.e. masculine concrete noun \"baptismos\") for contact with the dead following the Mosaic regulations in Numbers 19. The phrase \"ritually washed for the dead\" does not occur in intertestamental literature, but a possibly related idea of prayer for the dead occurs in 2 Maccabees. Since the New Testament idea of \"baptism\" (Greek \"baptisma\"), the rite of baptism, is not mentioned in the verse, it is open to interpretation whether the verb \"baptizein\" refers to \"ritual washing\" (Greek \"baptismos\") or \"the rite of baptism\" (Greek \"baptisma\") or is an analogy between both.", "title": "Baptism for the dead"}}
{"id": "3629", "claim": "jeep started making 4 door wranglers in the model year august 2006.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what model year did jeep start making 4 door wranglers?", "answer": "august 2006", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25027128", "text": "Jeeps were an exception to the trend to V6s, and began offering AMC's , known as \"High Torque,\" straight-sixes as a common engine option in 1972. These engines continued to receive upgrades that were advanced for their time, including the fuel-injected, high-performance 4.0 L (242 cu in) version for the 1987 model-year Cherokee, Wagoneer, and Comanche. In 1988, the engine received higher flowing fuel injectors, raising output to and thus producing more power than some configurations of the Ford 302, Chevrolet 305, and Chrysler 318 V8 engines, and more than any of the Japanese 6-cylinder truck engines, but with comparable or superior fuel efficiency. By 1991, Chrysler was no longer bound by legacy AMC contracts to use engine management systems from Renix and started installing Chrysler computers for the 4.0\u00a0L. The 1991 model year also saw the introduction of the 4.0\u00a0L in the Jeep Wrangler YJ. In 1993, when the Wagoneer was succeeded by the Grand Cherokee (ZJ), the 4.0\u00a0L engine was made the base option. The five millionth 4.0\u00a0L was produced in Kenosha, Wisconsin by Chrysler on 15 June 2001, autographed by the assembly workers, and donated to the Rambler Legacy Gallery at the Kenosha History Center. the 4.0\u00a0L is regarded as probably one of the best ever Jeep engines and has earned a reputation for its durability. Usage of the AMC 4.0 declined in Jeep vehicles after the Jeep Cherokee (in North America) was replaced by the Liberty in 2002, which featured Chrysler's V6 instead. It declined further after the 2005 introduction of the third generation Jeep Grand Cherokee, which also used the V6. The last application of AMC's 4.0 straight-six was in the 2006 Jeep Wrangler; for the 2007 model year, the legacy engine was replaced with a V6.", "title": "Straight-six engine"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5953315", "text": "Corsair V4 Deluxe 2 Door 6,450 predominantly LHD Cars for Europe/Export, \n\nCorsair V4 Deluxe 4 Door 118,065, \n\nCorsair V4 GT 2 Door 1,534 predominantly LHD Cars for Europe/Export, \n\nCorsair V4 GT 4 Door 12,589, \n\nCorsair V4 2000E 4 Door 31,566, \n\nCorsair V4 Estate 4 Door 900, \n\nCorsair V4 Estate 2000GT 4 Door 40, \n\nTotal Corsair V4 171,144 1966-1970, \n\nTotal Ford Corsair production 331,095 1963-1970\n\nOver its six-year production, 310,000 Corsairs were built - of which approximately 350 are thought to survive. Conversely, of the 100 convertibles built around 75 have survived.", "title": "Ford Corsair"}}
{"id": "3630", "claim": "the city with a 2010 population of 3,584 that the movie august: osage county was partially filmed in was los angeles, california.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where was the city with a 2010 population of 3,584 that the movie august: osage county was partially filmed in?", "answer": "los angeles , california", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10804591", "text": "Osage County, Oklahoma\n\nOsage County is the largest county by area in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. Created in 1907 when Oklahoma was admitted as a state, the county is named for and is home to the federally recognized Osage Nation. The county is coextensive with the Osage Nation Reservation, established by treaty in the 19th century when the Osage relocated there from Kansas. The county seat is in Pawhuska, Oklahoma, one of the first three towns established in the county. The total population of the county is 47,987.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Osage County, Oklahoma"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13574049", "text": "Osage County is divided into sixteen townships. The city of Osage City is considered \"governmentally independent\" and is excluded from the census figures for the townships. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- National Register of Historic Places listings in Osage County, Kansas\n\nSection::::References.\n\nBULLET::::- Notes\n\nSection::::Further reading.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Standard Atlas of Osage County, Kansas\"; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 80 pages; 1918.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Descriptive Atlas of Osage County, Kansas\"; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 67 pages; 1899.", "title": "Osage County, Kansas"}}
{"id": "3631", "claim": "omega theta pi is the name of the prestigious frat in animal house.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the name of the prestigious frat in animal house?", "answer": "omega theta pi", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8427768", "text": "Animal House (disambiguation)\n\nAnimal House is a 1978 comedy film.\n\nAnimal House may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Animal House\" (Angie Martinez album), with the song of the same name\n\nBULLET::::- \"Animal House\" (U.D.O. album)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Animal House\", a song from the 1984 album \"Walkin' the Razor's Edge\" by Helix\n\nSection::::Television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Animal House\", an episode of the BBC's \"Natural World\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Animal House\", the same episode as part of the PBS series \"Nature\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", an American documentary television series\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Animal House (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3632", "claim": "jordan spieth was the best male golfer in the world according to the official world golf ranking on november 8, 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the best male golfer in the world according to the official world golf ranking on november 8, 2015?", "answer": "jordan spieth", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15225569", "text": "BULLET::::- 15 July: The board of the Official World Golf Ranking approved the addition of the PGA EuroPro Tour, Pro Golf Tour, Alps Tour, and Nordic Golf League into the world rankings. The new scoring begins after the 2015 Open Championship and brings the number of tours that receive ranking points to 18.\n\nBULLET::::- 16 August: Jordan Spieth becomes the number one golfer in the world.\n\nBULLET::::- 30 August: Rory McIlroy regains the world number one ranking.\n\nBULLET::::- 8 September: Spieth regains the world number one ranking.\n\nBULLET::::- 14 September: McIlroy regains the world number one ranking.", "title": "2015 in golf"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1080098", "text": "Best Male Golfer ESPY Award\n\nThe Best Male Golfer ESPY Award has been presented annually in two different periods to the professional male golfer adjudged to be the best in a given calendar year. It was originally presented between 1993 and 2004, but was, along with the parallel Best Female Golfer ESPY Award, subsumed in 2005 by the Best Golfer ESPY Award. The Best Male and Female Golfer Awards returned to the ESPY list in 2009.", "title": "Best Male Golfer ESPY Award"}}
{"id": "3633", "claim": "veronica cartwright played violet rutherford on leave it to beaver in 1957.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played violet rutherford on leave it to beaver in 1957?", "answer": "veronica cartwright", "positive_evidence": {"id": "175187", "text": "Judy Hensler (Jeri Weil, October 4, 1957\u00a0\u2013 October 15, 1960) is Beaver's snitching, goody-goody classroom nemesis on the show. Penny Woods (Karen Sue Trent, February 20, 1960\u00a0\u2013 January 20, 1962) filled the nemesis role when Judy was dropped. Other friends include Lumpy's sister Violet Rutherford, (Wendy Winkleman, 1957 and Veronica Cartwright, February 19, 1959\u00a0\u2013 May 2, 1963). Benjie Bellamy (Joey Scott) and Chuckie Murdock (Rory Stevens) are both small boys and Cleaver neighbors who cause trouble. Beaver's notorious classmate Angela Valentine is an unseen character, mentioned a dozen times in the series but never shown on screen.", "title": "Leave It to Beaver characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18570300", "text": "BULLET::::- Patty Turner as Linda Dennison, Beaver's classmate and first love interest\n\nBULLET::::- Karen Sue Trent as Penny Woods, Beaver's classmate and second love interest\n\nBULLET::::- Bobby Mittelstaedt as Charlie Fredericks, a high-achieving classmate of Beaver's\n\nBULLET::::- Richard Deacon as Fred Rutherford, Ward's overbearing co-worker\n\nBULLET::::- Frank Bank as Clarence \"Lumpy\" Rutherford, Fred's bully of a son\n\nBULLET::::- Wendy Winkelman and Veronica Cartwright as Violet Rutherford, Fred's daughter\n\nBULLET::::- Buddy Joe Hooker as Chester Anderson, Wally's friend and classmate\n\nBULLET::::- Tiger Fafara as Tooey Brown, Wally's friend and classmate\n\nBULLET::::- Cheryl Holdridge as Julie Foster, Wally's first love interest", "title": "Leave It to Beaver"}}
{"id": "3634", "claim": "canada won 29 medals in the 2018 olympics in total.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many medals has canada won in the 2018 olympics in total?", "answer": "29", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25107659", "text": "In all, 24 of the 72 participating nations at these Games won at least one medal, as shown in the table below. A total of 15 countries won at least one gold medal and 18 nations won two or more medals. In total, 205 medals were distributed. Germany finished on top of the table with 29 medals, including 12 gold, nine silver, and eight bronze. Germany, which finished in third place in the medal standings at the 1994 Winter Olympics, won most of its medals in Alpine skiing, speed skating, and luge, in which it won all three gold medals. German female athletes won 22 of the country's 29 medals. Norway finished in second, as in 1994, with 25 medals, including nine won in cross-country skiing and five in biathlon. Russia, which finished atop the medals standing in 1994, finished in third in 1998, with 18 medals, including five gold in the women's cross-country skiing. Canada moved from seventh in 1994 to fourth in 1998 with 15 medals, and the United States remained in fifth place. Netherlands finished in 6th place, 12 places higher than in 1994, thanks to 11 medals, all in speed skating. Host Japan beat its previous record of medals at a Winter Games, with 10 medals, including five gold. Australia and Denmark each won their first ever medals in the Winter Olympics with a bronze in women's slalom and a silver in women's curling, respectively. In addition, Bulgaria and the Czech Republic each won their first gold medals at a Winter Olympics in women's biathlon and men's ice hockey respectively. Finally, Belgium won its first Winter Olympic medal since the 1948 Winter Olympics, and Kazakhstan won its first Winter Olympics medal by a female athlete.", "title": "1998 Winter Olympics"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10455566", "text": "Going in, Canada held the record for most gold medals won at a single Winter Olympics with 14, which it won in Vancouver in 2010. This mark was equalled by both Norway and Germany at these Olympics. Norway set the record for most total medals at a single Winter Olympics with 39, surpassing the 37 medals of the United States won at the 2010 Winter Olympics. The mark of 30 NOCs winning medals is the highest for any Winter Olympic Games. Hungary won its first Winter Olympic gold medal ever. Norwegian cross-country skier Marit Bj\u00f8rgen (two gold, one silver, and two bronze) achieved five medals, more than any other athlete. With 15 medals, she became the most decorated athlete in Winter Olympics history. Swedish cross-country skier Charlotte Kalla finished with four medals (one gold, three silver), as did her compatriot and fellow cross-country skier Stina Nilsson (one gold, two silvers, one bronze) and Russian cross-country skier Alexander Bolshunov (three silver, one bronze) who was competing for the Olympic Athletes from Russia at the 2018 Olympics. Norwegian cross-country skier Johannes H\u00f8sflot Kl\u00e6bo and French biathlete Martin Fourcade tied for the most gold medals, with three each. Ester Ledeck\u00e1 of the Czech Republic became the first female Winter Olympian to achieve a gold medal in two separate sports at a single Games, winning in both alpine skiing and snowboarding.", "title": "2018 Winter Olympics medal table"}}
{"id": "3635", "claim": "marfa, texas is the incorporated city in texas that has the highest elevation.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what incorporated city in texas has the highest elevation?", "answer": "marfa, texas", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21522027", "text": "At an elevation of approximately , it is the highest incorporated municipality in the United States with permanent residents. Its United States Post Office is located at the highest elevation of any in the country. Alma, which is a town, did not take the title as highest incorporated city from Leadville, Colorado, as is commonly believed. Leadville is still the highest incorporated city in North America. Using administrative boundaries as a measure, not settled areas, in 2006 Winter Park, Colorado became the highest incorporated town due to its annexation of a ski area. Alma, however, has a contiguous residential area (on Mountain View Drive) extending to above sea level, while any such area in or near Winter Park reaches only , Leadville .", "title": "Alma, Colorado"}}
{"id": "3636", "claim": "construction officially started on the sydney harbour bridge on 28 july 1923.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did construction officially start on the sydney harbour bridge?", "answer": "28 july 1923", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10417890", "text": "BULLET::::- [CC-By-SA]. Features 'Sydney Harbour Bridge' by Jim Poe, 2014 and 'Building the Sydney Harbour Bridge' by Laila Ellmoos and Lisa Murray, 2015, with images.\n\nBULLET::::- BridgeClimb\n\nBULLET::::- Sydney Harbour Bridge turns 75 \u2013 Feature from Daily Telegraph\n\nBULLET::::- Men at work: Sydney's Harbour Bridge \u2013 Australian Geographic\n\nBULLET::::- 75th Anniversary Celebrations\n\nBULLET::::- NSW Bike Plan \u2013 Bicycle Information for New South Wales\n\nBULLET::::- Sydney Harbour Bridge \u2013 News and Events\n\nBULLET::::- Description of SHB project in 1924 newspaper, including statistics and dimensions.\n\nBULLET::::- Account of an illegal bridge climb in 1961", "title": "Sydney Harbour Bridge"}}
{"id": "3637", "claim": "ford mk i mondeo was sold under the name ford tempo/mercury topaz in the usa.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what name was the ford mk i mondeo sold under in the usa?", "answer": "ford tempo/mercury topaz", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12268843", "text": "The Ford Mondeo MK III (second generation) model was launched by Ford in October 2000. This Mondeo was considerably larger than its predecessor, and although Ford abandoned its New Edge design theme for the second generation, it was their first vehicle to fully benefit from the Prodigy concept car. This gave it an overall effect which many critics felt was more restrained and mature, if much less distinctive. Two of the old car's biggest weaknesses, the modest rear legroom, and uncompetitive diesel version were addressed by a longer wheelbase and the new Duratorq diesel engine. The basic chassis and suspension design was carried over from the previous generation, which meant that the car continued its predecessor's reputation for class leading handling and ride. This Mondeo came to Mexico, replacing the North American built Ford Contour, and was sold from 2001 to 2007, when the Ford Fusion replaced it. The North American market Fusion and Ford Five Hundred/Taurus sported very similar styling, inside and out.", "title": "Ford Mondeo (second generation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1462863", "text": "Section::::GSR Ford Mk IV Armoured Car.\n\nThe seven GSR Ford Mk IV armoured cars were also built by Great Southern Railways (GSR) and were similar to the Morris Mk IV but a turret with Hotchkiss machine gun also built by GSR was fitted. All the Ford Mk IVs were built and delivered in 1940. The army sold all 7 Ford Mk IVs in 1954.\n\nSection::::Ford Mk V Armoured Car.", "title": "Armoured fighting vehicles of the Irish Army"}}
{"id": "3638", "claim": "the first generation of automobile navigation systems was invented in 1981.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the first generation of automobile navigation systems invented?", "answer": "1981", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5424351", "text": "BULLET::::- 1980: Electronic Auto Compass with new mechanism on the Toyota Crown.\n\nBULLET::::- 1981: The earlier research of CATC leads to the first generation of automobile navigation systems from Japanese companies Honda, Nissan and Toyota. They used dead reckoning technology.\n\nBULLET::::- 1981: Honda's Electro Gyro-Cator was the first commercially available car navigation system. It used inertial navigation systems, which tracked the distance traveled, the start point, and direction headed. It was also the first with a map display.\n\nBULLET::::- 1981: Navigation computer on the Toyota Celica (NAVICOM).", "title": "Automotive navigation system"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15409447", "text": "Integration of traffic data with navigation systems enables navigation systems to use traffic and other related data to optimise routing and travel times by taking into account traffic conditions and other disruptions to traffic flows. The integration may occur in a number of ways. For example, integrated automobile navigation systems use an on-board navigation system and cellular telephone. The navigation system would use the global positioning system (GPS) to position the automobile with respect to streets in a map database, to determine a route to the destination and to update the location as the automobile moves. A cellular telephone in the automobile may then communicate with a traffic information server to obtain travel times for each street segment of the route, which would then be used to refine the planned route, or to offer to the driver as an alternative. The cellular telephone can also be used to provide dynamic travel time information to the traffic information server, with each automobile in the system periodically transferring travel times for each segment that is traversed. The traffic information server would then analyse travel times to update travel time data for each street segment, which is then available to other users when they next connect to the traffic server. Other integration models exist.", "title": "Integration of traffic data with navigation systems"}}
{"id": "3639", "claim": "john b. watson was the principal researcher who conducted the little albert study on conditioned fear.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the principal researcher who conducted the little albert study on conditioned fear?", "answer": "john b. watson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10038644", "text": "One might consider the experiment Watson and his assistant Rosalie Rayner carried out to be one of the most controversial in psychology in 1920. It has become immortalized in introductory psychology textbooks as the Little Albert experiment. The goal of the experiment was to show how principles of, at the time recently discovered, classical conditioning could be applied to condition fear of a white rat into \"Little Albert\", a 9-month-old boy. Watson and Rayner conditioned \"Little Albert\" by clanging an iron rod when a white rat was presented. First, they presented to the boy a white rat and observed that he was not afraid of it. Second, they presented him with a white rat and then clanged an iron rod. \"Little Albert\" responded by crying. This second presentation was repeated several times. Finally, Watson and Rayner presented the white rat by itself and the boy showed fear. Later, in an attempt to see if the fear transferred to other objects, Watson presented Albert with a rabbit, a dog, and a fur coat. He cried at the sight of all of them. This study demonstrated how emotions could become conditioned responses. As the story of \"Little Albert\" has made the rounds, inaccuracies and inconsistencies have crept in, some of them even due to Watson himself. Analyses of Watson's film footage of Albert suggest that the infant was mentally and developmentally disabled. An ethical problem of this study is that Watson and Rayner did not uncondition \"Little Albert\". In 2009, Beck and Levinson found records of a child, Douglas Merritte, who seemed to have been Little Albert. They found that he had died from congenital hydrocephalus at the age of 6. Thus, it cannot be concluded to what extent this study had an effect on \"Little Albert\"'s life. On 25 January 2012, Tom Bartlett of \"The Chronicle of Higher Education\" published a report that questions whether John Watson knew of cognitive abnormalities in Little Albert that would greatly skew the results of the experiment. In 2014, however, the journals that initially endorsed Beck and Fridlund's claims about Albert and Watson (the \"American Psychologist\" and \"History of Psychology\") published articles debunking those claims", "title": "John B. Watson"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19431637", "text": "Fear conditioning has been studied in numerous species, from snails to humans. In humans, conditioned fear is often measured with verbal report and galvanic skin response. In other animals, conditioned fear is often measured with freezing (a period of watchful immobility) or fear potentiated startle (the augmentation of the startle reflex by a fearful stimulus). Changes in heart rate, breathing, and muscle responses via electromyography can also be used to measure conditioned fear. A number of theorists have argued that conditioned fear coincides substantially with the mechanisms, both functional and neural, of clinical anxiety disorders. Research into the acquisition, consolidation and extinction of conditioned fear promises to inform new drug based and psychotherapeutic treatments for an array of pathological conditions such as dissociation, phobias and post-traumatic stress disorder.", "title": "Fear conditioning"}}
{"id": "3640", "claim": "it rains the most in general at the far east in texas.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where in general does it rain the most in texas?", "answer": "the far east", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11360862", "text": "BULLET::::- August\u00a010, 1957\u00a0\u2013 Tropical Storm Bertha makes landfall near the Texas\u2013Louisiana border as a strong tropical storm with winds of . Tides reach above normal in Vermillion Bay. As it moves into Texas, Bertha drops heavy rain, especially in the Piney Woods, where rain peaks at of rain in Long Lake. In Livingston, the rains are considered the worst since 1929. Two highways near the city are closed due to high water, and the town suffers from subsequent water damage. In other areas of East Texas, cotton and sorghum crops benefit from the rain.", "title": "List of Texas hurricanes (1950\u20131979)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4413432", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Rain\" (The Cult song), 1985\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rain\" (Dragon song), 1984\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rain\" (Erasure song), 1997\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rain\" (Guano Apes song), 1998\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rain\" (Madonna song), 1993\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rain\" (Man in the Wood song), 1989\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rain\" (Mika song), 2009\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Rain\" (Oran \"Juice\" Jones song), 1986, from \"Juice\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rain\" (The Script song), 2017\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rain\" (SWV song), 1997\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rain\" (Soyou and Baekhyun song), 2017\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rain\" (Status Quo song), 1976\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rain\" (Taeyeon song), 2016\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rain\" (Uriah Heep song), 1972, from \"The Magician's Birthday\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rain\" (Yui song), 2010", "title": "Rain (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3641", "claim": "miles laboratories was the primary sponsor of the first season of the tv cartoon show the flintstones.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the primary sponsor of the first season of the tv cartoon show the flintstones?", "answer": "miles laboratories", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11133820", "text": "The first offering from the new company was \"The Ruff & Reddy Show\", a series which detailed the friendship between a dog and cat. Despite a lukewarm response for their first theatrical venture, \"Loopy De Loop\", Hanna-Barbera soon established themselves with two successful television series: \"The Huckleberry Hound Show\" and \"The Yogi Bear Show\". A 1960 survey showed that half of the viewers of \"Huckleberry Hound\" were adults. This prompted the company to create a new animated series, \"The Flintstones\". A parody of \"The Honeymooners\", the new show followed a typical Stone Age family with home appliances, talking animals, and celebrity guests. With an audience of both children and adults, \"The Flintstones\" became the first animated prime-time show to be a hit. Fred Flintstone's signature exclamation \"\"yabba dabba doo\"\" soon entered everyday usage, and the show boosted the studio to the top of the TV cartoon field. The company later produced a futuristic version of \"The Flintstones\", known as \"The Jetsons\". Although both shows reappeared in the 1970s and 1980s, \"The Flintstones\" was far more popular.", "title": "Joseph Barbera"}}
{"id": "3642", "claim": "the trump golf at palm beach membership costs $25,000.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how much does the trump golf at palm beach membership cost?", "answer": "$25,000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22528112", "text": "The estimated 2012 population of West Palm Beach and the immediately adjacent Census Designated Places is 134,795. Much of this urbanized area lies directly west of the city and includes the neighborhoods of Westgate, Belvedere Homes, Lakeside Green, Century Village, Schall Circle, Lake Belvedere Estates, Plantation Mobile Homes, and Golden Lakes. These neighborhoods are not technically within the boundaries of West Palm Beach, being located in unincorporated Palm Beach County. However, residents possess a \"West Palm Beach\" address and urban services, such as police, fire, parks, water and sewer, are provided by a combination of Palm Beach County and the City of West Palm Beach in these areas. The City of West Palm Beach also provides water and sewer service to the Town of Palm Beach. The contiguous \"urbanized\" area, of which West Palm Beach is the core city, includes most of eastern Palm Beach County and has an estimated 2008 population of around 1,250,000.", "title": "West Palm Beach, Florida"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20757671", "text": "Palm Beach\n\nPalm Beach may refer to:\n\nSection::::Places.\n\nSection::::Places.:Australia.\n\nBULLET::::- Palm Beach, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney\n\nBULLET::::- Palm Beach, Queensland, on the Gold Coast\n\nSection::::Places.:United States.\n\nBULLET::::- Palm Beach, Florida\n\nBULLET::::- Palm Beach County, Florida\n\nBULLET::::- Palm Beach Hotel (Palm Beach, Florida)\n\nBULLET::::- Palm Beach International Airport\n\nBULLET::::- Palm Beach, Illinois\n\nBULLET::::- Palm Beach, an artificial beach at Moody Gardens Resort, Galveston, Texas\n\nSection::::Places.:Other countries.\n\nBULLET::::- Palm Beach, Aruba\n\nBULLET::::- Palm Beach, Oro-Medonte, Ontario, Canada\n\nBULLET::::- Palm Beach, Waiheke Island, New Zealand\n\nBULLET::::- Palm Beach, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa\n\nSection::::Other uses.", "title": "Palm Beach"}}
{"id": "3643", "claim": "kenichi matsuyama is the real name of the actor who voices l in japanese, anime.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the real name of the actor who voices l in japanese, anime?", "answer": "kenichi matsuyama", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20067713", "text": "Ollin Yoliztli Prize\n\nThe Ollin Yoliztli Prize (Spanish: \"Premio Ollin Yoliztli)\" was a prestigious but short-lived international prize that was bestowed by the President of Mexico for three consecutive years \u2014 1980, 1981, and 1982 \u2014 to living Spanish literature poets, novelists, essayists, and playwrights.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nSection::::History.:Eligibility and criteria.\n\nThe Ollin Yoliztli Prize was open to all Spanish language writers of literature. The recognition was for collective works rather than any single work and was structured to be presented in any of the four literary genres: poetry, novels, essays, and drama.", "title": "Ollin Yoliztli Prize"}}
{"id": "3644", "claim": "sunny side is the meaning of yang in chinese in reference to yang as a surname.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the meaning of yang in chinese in reference to yang as a surname?", "answer": "sunny side", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11537502", "text": "\"Beodeul Yang\" (\ubc84\ub4e4 \uc591, ), meaning \"willow\", is the second-most common of the four surname hanja read Yang, used by 93,416 people in 29,558 households. This made it the 55th-most common surname in the 2000 Census.\n\nSection::::Overview.:Hanja meaning \"assist\" (\u8944).\n\n\"Doul Yang\" (\ub3c4\uc6b8 \uc591, ), meaning \"assist\", is the least common of the four surname hanja read Yang, used by 823 people in 263 households. This made it the 182nd-most common surname in the 2000 Census. The census did not report the \"bon-gwan\" for this surname.\n\nSection::::Notable people with the surname.\n\nSection::::Notable people with the surname.:Academic.", "title": "Yang (Korean surname)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23833130", "text": "BULLET::::- Cao Cao (\u66f9\u64cd) (warlord, 155\u2013220)\n\nBULLET::::- Yang Yang:\n\nBULLET::::- Yang Yang (badminton) (\u694a\u967d) (born 1963)\n\nBULLET::::- Yang Yang (baseball) (\u6768\u6d0b) (born 1986)\n\nBULLET::::- Yang Yang (painter) (born 1953)\n\nBULLET::::- Yang Yang (A) (\u694a\u63da) (born 1976), short track speed skater\n\nBULLET::::- Yang Yang (S) (\u694a\u967d) (born 1977), short track speed skater\n\nBULLET::::- Yang Yang (athlete) (born 1991), Chinese sprinter\n\nBULLET::::- Yang Yang (swimmer) (born 1997), Chinese Paralympic swimmer\n\nBULLET::::- Yang Yang (conductor) (born 1973), Chinese conductor with Hangzhou Philharmonic Orchestra\n\nBULLET::::- Yang Yang (tenor) (1974/75 \u2013 2019), Chinese tenor\n\nBULLET::::- Yang Yang (actor) (born 1991), Chinese actor", "title": "List of people with reduplicated names"}}
{"id": "3645", "claim": "the four major lines parallel to the equator are called latitude.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what are the four major lines parallel to the equator called?", "answer": "latitude", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6821036", "text": "When the image plane is parallel to two world-coordinate axes, lines parallel to the axis which is cut by this image plane will have images that meet at a single vanishing point. Lines parallel to the other two axes will not form vanishing points as they are parallel to the image plane. This is one-point perspective. Similarly, when the image plane intersects two world-coordinate axes, lines parallel to those planes will meet form two vanishing points in the picture plane. This is called two-point perspective. In three-point perspective the image plane intersects the , , and axes and therefore lines parallel to these axes intersect, resulting in three different vanishing points.", "title": "Vanishing point"}}
{"id": "3646", "claim": "the clock tower in st. pancras railway station, london was built in 1868.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the clock tower in st. pancras railway station, london built?", "answer": "1868", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26759641", "text": "BULLET::::- Manchester Town Hall, Manchester, 1877\n\nBULLET::::- The Maughan Library, City of London, 1851\u20131858\n\nBULLET::::- Northampton Guildhall\n\nBULLET::::- Palace of Westminster (Houses of Parliament), London, begun in 1840\n\nBULLET::::- Royal Chapel of All Saints, Windsor Great Park, Berkshire, remodelled in 1866\n\nBULLET::::- Royal Courts of Justice, London\n\nBULLET::::- St. Chad's Cathedral, Birmingham\n\nBULLET::::- St James the Less, Pimlico, London\n\nBULLET::::- St Oswald's Church, Backford, Cheshire, the nave 1870s, the tower and chancel are medieval\n\nBULLET::::- St Walburge's Church, Preston\n\nBULLET::::- St Pancras railway station, London, 1868\n\nBULLET::::- South London Theatre, London\n\nBULLET::::- Tower Bridge, London\n\nBULLET::::- Truro Cathedral, Cornwall", "title": "List of Gothic Revival architecture"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5548366", "text": "BULLET::::- Elizabeth Tower (formerly St Stephen's Tower), Palace of Westminster, London, England (Big Ben is the name of the bell inside)\n\nBULLET::::- Gravesend Clock Tower, Kent, England\n\nBULLET::::- Haymarket Memorial Clock Tower, Leicester, England\n\nBULLET::::- Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower, The University of Birmingham, England (The tallest freestanding clock tower in the world)\n\nBULLET::::- Jubilee Clock, Weymouth, Dorset, England\n\nBULLET::::- King's Cross station, London, England\n\nBULLET::::- Little Ben, London, England\n\nBULLET::::- Liver Building, Liverpool, England\n\nBULLET::::- North British Hotel, Edinburgh, Scotland\n\nBULLET::::- Parkinson Building, The University of Leeds, England\n\nBULLET::::- St. Pancras railway station, London, England", "title": "List of clock towers"}}
{"id": "3647", "claim": "ryan hurst was the character that died at the end of the movie remember the titans.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the character that dies at the end of the movie remember the titans?", "answer": "ryan hurst", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17701443", "text": "Remember the Titans\n\nRemember the Titans is a 2000 American biographical sports film produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and directed by Boaz Yakin. The screenplay, written by Gregory Allen Howard, is based on the true story of African-American coach Herman Boone, portrayed by Denzel Washington, and his attempt to integrate the T. C. Williams High School football team in Alexandria, Virginia, in 1971. Will Patton portrays Bill Yoast, Boone's assistant coach. Real-life athletes Gerry Bertier and Julius Campbell are portrayed by Ryan Hurst and Wood Harris, respectively.", "title": "Remember the Titans"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "521281", "text": "The show depicts how the princess Kiranmala defeats the wicked demon queen Katkati and saves her kingdom Achinpur and Amrita Nagari and the whole of mankind. Bijoy, the king of Achinpur's wife, Rupmati gives birth to a child named Kiranmala. Katkati, Bijoy's other wife and Katkati's mother, Pyakati didn\u2019t like Kiranmala at all, fearing she might put an end to their reign. 18 years later, they start forming an entire team of demons including, Pishachini, Bajramala, Donkar and Bitkel. Kiranmala falls in love with Donkar's stepbrother Kumar Prithviraj making Donkar jealous of Prithviraj. And Bajramala becomes jealous of Kiranmala because Bajramala loves Prithviraj. However, Kiranmala and Prithviraj end up married. Theh give birth kto Alokmala, who changes the jealousy in Bajramala and Donkar's heart into love. Karkati becomes angry and tries to destroy Achinpur and Amrita Nagari. Kiranmala suicides to save the world from Katkati. She and Katkati both go to Mokhsa (Kingdom of Death), where Kiranmala is rewarded with Svarga, while Katkati, Pyakati, Pishachini and Bitkel are left to suffer in Naraka.", "title": "Kiranmala"}}
{"id": "3648", "claim": "10,000 american pow lives were lost in the revolutionary war.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many american pow lives were lost in the revolutionary war?", "answer": "10,000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2842348", "text": "The American Battlefield Trust is a charitable organization (501(c)(3)) whose primary focus is in the preservation of battlefields of the American Civil War, the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812 through acquisition of battlefield land. The American Battlefield Trust was formerly known as the Civil War Trust. On May 8, 2018, the organization announced the creation of the American Battlefield Trust as the umbrella organization for two divisions, the Civil War Trust and the Revolutionary War Trust, which was formerly known as \"Campaign 1776.\" The name American Battlefield Trust reflects the organization's expanded mission, announced in 2014, of saving land at battlefields of the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812 as well as the American Civil War The American Battlefield Trust also promotes educational programs and heritage tourism initiatives to inform the public about these three conflicts and their significance in American history. On May 31, 2018, the Trust announced that with the acquisition of 13 acres at the Cedar Creek battlefield in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia, it had reached the milestone of 50,000 acres of battlefield land acquired and preserved. Since 1988, the Trust and its federal, state and local partners have preserved land in 24 states at more than 130 battlefields of the Civil War, the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. More than 10,000 of the acres have been acquired and preserved since 2014.", "title": "American Battlefield Trust"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "839699", "text": "An American POW Herbert Zincke recalled in his imaginary diary that the Japanese guarding him and other prisoners were scared of the dcuk and tried to keep as far away from them as possible to avoid getting attacked. The American First Lieutenant Mel Amler recalled that some of the Moros would sometimes attack and stab Japanese, Filipino, and Americans, fighting all of them at once. Neither the Moros nor the Japanese respected the Geneva Convention in regards to not attacking medics, the Moros being uneducated and the Japanese because they did not sign the treaty. American General Robert L. Eichelberger saw a Japanese soldier who was captured by the Moros and feared being tortured at their hands, and he wanted Eichelberger to kill him to stop it from happening. The American POW Victor L. Mapes saw Japanese troops getting ambushed and slaughtered by Moro fighters with kris blades, and letting the POW live. The Moros were skilled at sucker punch until today, with some Moros deliberately grab their own shoulder on Japanese bayonets and grabbing it to make it stay in place while killing the Japanese soldier using a bayonet or bolo with their other hand.", "title": "Moros during World War II"}}
{"id": "3649", "claim": "elmer fudd was the hunting guy who tried to kill bugs bunny.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "the hunting guy who tries to kill bugs bunny?", "answer": "elmer fudd", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8165533", "text": "Bugs' ascension to stardom also prompted the Warner Bros. animators to recast Daffy as the rabbit's rival, intensely jealous, insecure and determined to steal back the spotlight, while Bugs either remained cool headed but mildly amused or indifferent to the duck's jealousy or/and used it to his advantage. Daffy's desire to achieve stardom at almost any cost was explored as early as 1940 in Freleng's \"You Ought to Be in Pictures\", but the idea was most successfully used by Chuck Jones, who redesigned the duck once again, making him scrawnier and scruffier. In Jones' \"Hunting Trilogy\" (or \"Duck Season/Rabbit Season Trilogy\") of \"Rabbit Fire\", \"Rabbit Seasoning\" and \"Duck! Rabbit, Duck!\" (each respectively launched in 1951, 1952, and 1953), Daffy's attention-grabbing ways and excitability provide Bugs Bunny the perfect opportunity to fool the hapless Elmer Fudd into repeatedly shooting the duck's bill off. Also, these cartoons reveal Daffy's catchphrase, \"Youuu're deththpicable!\" Jones' Daffy sees himself as self-preservationist, not selfish. However, this Daffy can do nothing that does not backfire on him, more likely to singe his tail feathers as well as his ego and pride than anything. It is thought that Chuck Jones based Daffy Duck's new personality on his fellow animator Bob Clampett, who, like Daffy, was known as a loud self-promoter. In \"Beanstalk Bunny\" Daffy, Bugs and Elmer are once again teamed up in a parody of \"Jack and the Beanstalk\" (with Elmer as the giant); in \"A Star Is Bored\" Daffy tries to upstage Bugs Bunny; while in the spoofs of the TV shows \"The Millionaire\" and \"This Is Your Life\", \"The Million Hare\" Daffy tries to defeat his arch-rival Bugs Bunny for a $1,000,000.00 prize given out by his favorite TV show and \"This Is a Life?\" Daffy tries to upstage Bugs Bunny in order to be the guest of honor on the show; in all four of these cartoons Daffy ends up a loser because of his own over-emotional personality (which impairs Daffy's common sense and reasoning ability) and his craving for attention.", "title": "Daffy Duck"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17582243", "text": "BULLET::::- \"The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie\" (1981)\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (1982)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Daffy Duck's Quackbusters\" (1988)\n\nSection::::Post-golden age media featuring Bugs Bunny.:TV specials.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bugs and Daffy's Carnival of the Animals\" (1976)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bugs Bunny's Easter Special\" (1977)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bugs Bunny in Space\" (1977)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bugs Bunny's Howl-oween Special\" (1978)\n\nBULLET::::- \"How Bugs Bunny Won the West\" (1978)\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Connecticut Rabbit in King Arthur's Court\" (1978)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bugs Bunny's Valentine\" (1979)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Bugs Bunny Mother's Day Special\" (1979)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bugs Bunny's Thanksgiving Diet\" (1979)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bugs Bunny's Looney Christmas Tales\" (1979)", "title": "List of Bugs Bunny cartoons"}}
{"id": "3650", "claim": "the second location the cash explosion tv show was taped was cleveland.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where is the second location the cash explosion tv show taped?", "answer": "cleveland", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16485235", "text": "Cash Explosion\n\nCash Explosion, known as Cash Explosion Double Play from 1989 until 2012, is an official Ohio Lottery TV game show, which is broadcast on television stations throughout Ohio. The show originated in Cleveland and is now taped by Mills James Productions in Columbus, Ohio.", "title": "Cash Explosion"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15918579", "text": "In June 2007, due to disappointing ratings for \"Make Me Famous...\", the Ohio Lottery announced that the show would be replaced by a new version of \"Cash Explosion\", beginning October 6, 2007. David McCreary, the former host of \"Make Me Famous...\", carried over to become one of three hosts of the revived \"Cash Explosion\". As was the case during Cash Explosion's first cancellation, all remaining \"Make Me Famous, Make Me Rich\" \"ENTRY\" winners were also eligible for Cash Explosion's return. Anyone who made it on Cash Explosion with a $2 Make Me Famous, Make Me Rich ticket won $2,250 in addition to whatever they won playing the game.", "title": "Make Me Famous, Make Me Rich"}}
{"id": "3651", "claim": "the statue of zeus at olympia was destroyed approximately in the 5th century ad.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "approximately when was the statue of zeus at olympia destroyed?", "answer": "5th century ad", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24279798", "text": "One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the statue was lost and destroyed during the 5th century AD; details of its form are known only from ancient Greek descriptions and representations on coins.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nThe statue of Zeus was commissioned by the Eleans, custodians of the Olympic Games, in the latter half of the fifth century BC for their newly constructed Temple of Zeus. Seeking to outdo their Athenian rivals, the Eleans employed the renowned sculptor Phidias, who had previously made the massive statue of Athena Parthenos in the Parthenon.", "title": "Statue of Zeus at Olympia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24279797", "text": "Statue of Zeus at Olympia\n\nThe Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a giant seated figure, about tall, made by the Greek sculptor Phidias around 435 BC at the sanctuary of Olympia, Greece, and erected in the Temple of Zeus there. \n\nA chryselephantine sculpture of ivory plates and gold panels on a wooden framework, it represented the god Zeus on a cedarwood throne ornamented with ebony, ivory, gold and precious stones.", "title": "Statue of Zeus at Olympia"}}
{"id": "3652", "claim": "ep 21 of riverdale came out on november 29, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does ep 21 of riverdale come out?", "answer": "november 29, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19369103", "text": "BULLET::::- Jeon Hye-bin as herself (ep 3)\n\nBULLET::::- Kim Min-joon as himself (ep 4)\n\nBULLET::::- Kang Hye-jung as herself (ep 5,12)\n\nBULLET::::- Uhm Ji-won as herself (ep 5)\n\nBULLET::::- Lee Seo-jin as himself (ep 9)\n\nBULLET::::- Song Chang-eui as himself (ep 11)\n\nBULLET::::- Lee Dong-gyu as health center employee (ep 14)\n\nBULLET::::- Shin Dong-wook as drama actor (ep 14)\n\nBULLET::::- Kim Je-dong as himself (ep 15)\n\nBULLET::::- Kim Jung-eun as herself (ep 16)\n\nBULLET::::- Yoon Se-ah as screenwriter (ep 21)\n\nBULLET::::- Kim Sung-min as manager (ep 21)\n\nBULLET::::- Hines Ward as himself (ep 21)\n\nSection::::Production.", "title": "On Air (TV series)"}}
{"id": "3653", "claim": "the ancient chinese civilization ended in the year 221 bc.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when year did the ancient chinese civilization end?", "answer": "221 bc", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20841513", "text": "The use of bamboo in Neolithic China is well established as the Chinese were among the first civilizations to employ the use of bamboo. The cultivation and application of bamboo has played an important in the development of Chinese civilization from prehistoric times to the present. From prehistoric times to the present, bamboo has been used extensively in one form or another as the use of bamboo affected the everyday life of Chinese civilization. Chinese poets extolled this plant and Chinese painters cherished the plant's beauty and grace through paintings across various Chinese dynasties. Archaeological ruins signifying the Chinese use of bamboo for vessels and containers, woven baskets to mats dating back to the Neolithic era were unearthed from Qianshanyang, Zhejiang. Around 6000 BC, bamboo motifs were used to decorate the neolithic pottery of the Yangshao culture and bamboo baskets dating back to 2000 BC have been discovered in addition to bamboo slips that were used as a writing surface dating from the Warring States period (475 - 221 BC). Bamboo during prehistoric China was used for a variety of purposes such as rafts, fans, cutting knives, arrowheads, chisels, needles, saw blades, cooking utensils, loomweights and writing tools.", "title": "Bambooworking"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18930854", "text": "Section::::Lacouperie's theory.\n\nThe French Sinologist Albert Terrien de Lacouperie (1845\u201394) presented extensive and detailed arguments in \"The Western Origin of the Early Chinese Civilization, from 2300\u00a0B.C. to 200\u00a0A.D.\" (1892) that Chinese civilization had been founded by Babylonian immigrants. He wrote:\n\nLacouperie claimed that the Yellow Emperor was an historical Mesopotamian tribal leader who led a massive migration of his people into China around 2300\u00a0BC and founded what later became Chinese civilization. He further claimed a similarity between the trigrams and hexagrams in the ancient Chinese text, the \"Yijing\", and Mesopotamian hieroglyphs.", "title": "Sino-Babylonianism"}}
{"id": "3654", "claim": "the 2018 women's football world cup started on 14 june.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the 2018 women's football world cup start?", "answer": "14 june", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17507816", "text": "BULLET::::- February 7 \u2013 11: 2018 Women's Indoor Hockey World Cup in Berlin\n\nBULLET::::- defeated the , 2\u20131, to win their third Women's Indoor Hockey World Cup title.\n\nBULLET::::- took third place.\n\nBULLET::::- June 23 \u2013 July 1: 2018 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy in Amsterdam\n\nBULLET::::- defeated , 3\u20131 in penalties and after a 1\u20131 score in regular play, to win their 15th Men's Hockey Champions Trophy title.\n\nBULLET::::- took third place.\n\nBULLET::::- July 21 \u2013 August 5: 2018 Women's Hockey World Cup in London", "title": "2018 in sports"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12580831", "text": "2018 Women's Hockey World Cup\n\nThe 2018 Women's Hockey World Cup was the 14th edition of the Women's Hockey World Cup, a field hockey tournament. It was held from 21 July to 5 August 2018 at the Lee Valley Hockey and Tennis Centre in London, England.\n\nDefending champions the Netherlands won the tournament for a record eighth time after defeating Ireland 6\u20130 in the final, who claimed their first ever World Cup medal. Spain won the third place match by defeating Australia 3\u20131 to claim their first ever World Cup medal as well.\n\nSection::::Bidding.", "title": "2018 Women's Hockey World Cup"}}
{"id": "3655", "claim": "the purpose of a traffic circle in terms of safety is that traffic is permitted to flow in one direction around a central island.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the purpose of a traffic circle in terms of safety?", "answer": "traffic is permitted to flow in one direction around a central island", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17562494", "text": "Garces Memorial Circle\n\nGarces Memorial Traffic Circle, informally known as Garces Circle or just \"The Circle\", is the only traffic circle in Bakersfield, California. The traffic circle is located at the intersection of Chester Avenue, Golden State Avenue (State Route 204) and 30th St in Bakersfield. The Circle was originally built as a part of US 99 in approximately 1932. A large 1939 sculpture of Father Francisco Garces by John Palo-Kangas rests inside the circle. \n\nThe Garces Memorial Traffic Circle has a near twin in the 1930 Long Beach Traffic Circle located in Long Beach.\n\nSection::::Sources.", "title": "Garces Memorial Circle"}}
{"id": "3656", "claim": "machiavelli was the italian diplomat and philosopher buried in santa croce in florence.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the italian diplomat and philosopher  buried in santa croce in florence?", "answer": "machiavelli", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17213417", "text": "Santa Croce, Florence\n\nThe Basilica di Santa Croce (Basilica of the Holy Cross) is the principal Franciscan church in Florence, Italy, and a minor basilica of the Roman Catholic Church. It is situated on the Piazza di Santa Croce, about 800 meters south-east of the Duomo. The site, when first chosen, was in marshland outside the city walls. It is the burial place of some of the most illustrious Italians, such as Michelangelo, Galileo, Machiavelli, the poet Foscolo, the philosopher Gentile and the composer Rossini, thus it is known also as the Temple of the Italian Glories (\"Tempio dell'Itale Glorie\").", "title": "Santa Croce, Florence"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25162642", "text": "Santa Croce\n\nSanta Croce is Italian for \"Holy Cross\" and may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce (Venice), one of the six sestieri (districts) of Venice, Italy.\n\nBULLET::::- The Pontifical University of the Holy Cross (Italian: \"Pontificia Universit\u00e0 della Santa Croce\") in Rome, Italy.\n\nBULLET::::- Many churches, including:\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce, Florence\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce della Foce, Gubbio\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce, Lecce\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce, Parma\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce, Padua\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce in Fossabanda, Pisa\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce e San Bonaventura alla Pilotta, Rome\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce in Gerusalemme, Rome, 325\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Croce alla Lungara, Rome, 1619", "title": "Santa Croce"}}
{"id": "3657", "claim": "lilyan tashman played nellie bly in frankie and johnny in 1966.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played nellie bly in frankie and johnny in 1966?", "answer": "lilyan tashman", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23917251", "text": "BULLET::::- Elvis Presley as Johnny\n\nBULLET::::- Donna Douglas as Frankie\n\nBULLET::::- Harry Morgan as Cully\n\nBULLET::::- Sue Ane Langdon as Mitzi\n\nBULLET::::- Nancy Kovack as Nellie Bly\n\nBULLET::::- Audrey Christie as Peg\n\nBULLET::::- Anthony Eisley as Clint Braden\n\nBULLET::::- Robert Strauss as Blackie\n\nBULLET::::- Joyce Jameson as Abigail\n\nBULLET::::- Naomi Stevens as Princess Zolita (uncredited)\n\nBULLET::::- Dave Willock as the bartender (uncredited)\n\nSection::::Production.\n\nThere was discussion that Ann Margaret might play the female lead - she owed Edward Small a film under a contract with her.", "title": "Frankie and Johnny (1966 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17952955", "text": "BULLET::::- Rosenhan experiment, 1970s, being sane in an insane place\n\nBULLET::::- Winifred Bonfils, another pioneering woman journalist\n\nSection::::References.\n\nSection::::References.:Bibliography.\n\nBULLET::::- Affidavit of Beatrice K. Brown; Surrogates Court, Kings County (1922)\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at Nellie Bly Online\n\nBULLET::::- Nellie Bly's collected journalism at The Archive of American Journalism\n\nBULLET::::- Editions of Bly's books at the Celebration of Women Writers:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ten Days in a Mad-House\", and other early investigative reports by Nellie Bly\n\nBULLET::::- \"Nellie Bly's Book: Around the World in Seventy-Two Days\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Six Months in Mexico\"", "title": "Nellie Bly"}}
{"id": "3658", "claim": "italy, brazil have won the fifa women's world cup back to back.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which countries have won the fifa women's world cup back to back?", "answer": "italy, brazil", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9862176", "text": "2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification\n\nThe 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification process decided all 24 teams which will play in the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup, with the hosts France qualifying automatically. It is the eighth FIFA Women's World Cup, the quadrennial international women's football world championship tournament. The tournament is the third to be hosted in Europe, after the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup in Sweden and the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup in Germany.\n\nSection::::Qualification process.", "title": "2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification"}}
{"id": "3659", "claim": "glen campbell wrote and produced the song i'm not going to miss you.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote and produced the song i'm not going to miss you?", "answer": "glen campbell", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25853173", "text": "I Miss You\n\nI Miss You may refer to:\n\nSection::::Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"I Miss You\" (Girl's Day EP), 2014, also the title song\n\nBULLET::::- \"I Miss You\" (Harold Melvin & The Blue Notes album), 1972, also the title song\n\nSection::::Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"I Miss You\" (Aaron Hall song), 1994\n\nBULLET::::- \"I Miss You\" (Badfinger song), 1974\n\nBULLET::::- \"I Miss You\" (Basshunter song), 2008\n\nBULLET::::- \"I Miss You\" (Beverley Craven song), 1999\n\nBULLET::::- \"I Miss You\" (Beyonc\u00e9 song), 2011\n\nBULLET::::- \"I Miss You\" (Bj\u00f6rk song), 1995\n\nBULLET::::- \"I Miss You\" (Blink-182 song), 2003\n\nBULLET::::- \"I Miss You\" (Clean Bandit song), 2017", "title": "I Miss You"}}
{"id": "3660", "claim": "the new henry danger is coming on (episode 117) on february 22, 2020.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is the new henry danger coming on (episode 117)?", "answer": "february 22, 2020", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5369020", "text": "List of Henry Danger characters\n\n\"Henry Danger\" is an American comedy television series created by Dan Schneider and Dana Olsen that premiered on Nickelodeon on July 26, 2014. The series stars Jace Norman, Cooper Barnes, Riele Downs, Sean Ryan Fox, Ella Anderson, and Michael D. Cohen. On July 27, 2018, the series was renewed for a fifth season.\n\nIncluded in this list are the characters that appear in the \"Henry Danger\" animated spinoff, \"The Adventures of Kid Danger\".\n\nSection::::Main.\n\nSection::::Main.:Henry Hart / Kid Danger.", "title": "List of Henry Danger characters"}}
{"id": "3661", "claim": "hugh beaumont played the father of wally and beaver in leave it to beaver.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played the father of wally and beaver in leave it to beaver?", "answer": "hugh beaumont", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22207293", "text": "In \"Still the Beaver\" and \"The New Leave It to Beaver\", Wally is married to high school-sweetheart Mary Ellen and is an attorney engaged in private practice. Although it is not specified what Wally's exact specialties are, he did serve as Beaver's attorney during his brother's divorce and was able to win Beaver custody of his two sons. When the sequel series begins in 1985, Wally and Mary Ellen are the parents of a 10-year-old daughter, Kelly (Kaleena Kiff). In 1987, Mary Ellen gives birth to their second child, Kevin (who was age advanced to 3 years old in the fall 1987 season and played by Troy Davidson). The family lives at 213 Pine Street ... next door to his widowed mother June, Beaver, and Beaver's sons; Ward had died shortly before the events of \"Still the Beaver\" take place (series star Hugh Beaumont had died in 1982).", "title": "Wally Cleaver"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18666514", "text": "On the first day of school, five days later, Ward and June tell Wally to accompany Beaver for a few days while Beaver gets used to riding his bicycle to school. Beaver has a kind new teacher named Miss Landers. After school, Eddie asks Wally to come to the soda shop to see him flirt with Karen. Eddie does not want the Beaver to follow them, so Wally leaves him alone at the bike rack, telling him he will be back for him. Beaver is polishing his bike when a teenaged boy comes over and asks if he can show Beaver some cool bike tricks. Beaver agrees and the boy shows him some tricks before riding off with the bike. Inside the soda shop, Karen likes Wally and not Eddie. When Wally and Eddie come out of the shop and hear that Beaver's bike was stolen, they look for it, but cannot find it. During dinner that night, the boys try to cover up for the missing bike. When Ward finds out the truth, he is upset with the Beaver, but angrier at Wally because he was responsible for watching Beaver. In the boys' bedroom, they get into a fight, which sends Beaver's new computer flying out the window. Wally grabs the wire and tries to pull it in, but the wire breaks, and it crashes into pieces. This results in Ward completely losing all of his patience and grounding the boys.", "title": "Leave It to Beaver (film)"}}
{"id": "3662", "claim": "as of the 2016-2017 season, the last time man united were in the champions league was 2013\u201314.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "as of the 2016-2017 season, when was the last time man united were in the champions league?", "answer": "2013\u201314", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17580959", "text": "On 1 January 2014, Wanderers lost their first match of the new year against Wellington Phoenix with a 1\u20133 score. A 62nd-minute goal from Bridge was not enough to secure the home win for Wanderers with Wellington Phoenix scoring three goals late into the game. On 11 January, Wanderers won the second Sydney Derby 1\u20130 in front of the biggest crowd of the season at Pirtek Stadium after a goal from substitute \u0160antalab on the 86th minute of the match. On 14 January, Wanderers lost 3\u20131 to Melbourne Victory in a rescheduled match due to Melbourne Victory's involvement in the 2014 AFC Champions League. Juri\u0107 scored the only goal for an under-strength Wanderers. Wanderers remained in second position in the league despite a 1\u20130 away loss to Adelaide United, after a controversial fourth-minute goal on 19 January. On 26 January, Wanderers defeated Perth Glory 3\u20131 in their first clash of the season. Goals from \u0160antalab and Mooy put Wanderers ahead in the first half, and a penalty kick scored by Bridge on the 71st minute ensured the win. On 31 January, Wanderers drew with Newcastle Jest 2\u20132; a set-piece goal from Mooy before half-time leveled the score and a goal from captain Michael Beauchamp just after the hour mark looked to have claimed a win before a last minute goal meant the points were shared. On 3 February, Golgol Mebrahtu and Daniel Mullen were signed to the club until the end of the 2015\u201316 season. Forward Mebrahtu was transferred from Melbourne Heart and defender signed from Chinese Super League club Dalian Aerbin. On 5 February, Antony Golec was signed to the club until the end of the season from Adelaide United. Since there were no positions remaining in Wanderers' A-League squad, Golec, along with Mebrahtu and Mullen were only eligible to participate in the club's AFC Champions League campaign until the end of the season. On 7 February, Wanderers secured a 1\u20131 draw at home against first placed Brisbane Roar. A late 85th-minute goal from Haliti clinched the crucial point. On 26 February, Wanderers Asian debut ended in defeat, with the team losing 1\u20133 at home to Ulsan Hyundai. A first-minute goal by \u0160antalab was cancelled out by sloppy defending as Ulsan Hyundai scored three unanswered goals to take the match. On 5 March, following a season-ending injured incurred by Tahj Minniecon, Golgol Mebrahtu was added to the Wanderers squad as an injury replacement. On 8 March, Wanderers played their third derby match of the season in front of a sold-out crowd of 40,285 fans at Allianz Stadium. After a dominating first half performance against their fierce rivals, Wanderers took the lead via a Shinji Ono goal early in the second half before falling 3\u20131 to Sydney FC. On 12 March, Wanderers earned their first ever win in the AFC Champions League with a 1\u20130 away win against Guizhou Renhe at the Guiyang Olympic Sports Center. The 10th-minute goal came after Bridge reacted quickly to poke the ball into the back of the net from close, after an initial save from Guizhou\u2019s keeper. On 15 March, Wanderers dropped to third on the A-League table after a 0\u20130 draw against Adelaide United at home. On 18 March, Daniel Mullen was added to the Wanderers A-League squad as injury replacement for Golgol Mebrahtu. On 19 March, Wanderers secured a 1\u20130 win over Kawasaki Frontale in the AFC Champions League, with a third-minute goal from Haliti. On 23 March, Wanderers defeated Perth Glory 3\u20130, with Polenz, Bridge and Juri\u0107 all finding the back of the net during the win. On 29 March, Wanderers lost 2\u20131 to Central Coast Mariners. Topor-Stanley's equalising goal looked to have secured Wanderers a point until the contest was decided on the 90th minute. On 1 April, Wanderers fell short away from home 2\u20131 against Kawasaki Frontale in their fourth AFC Champions League match, with Haliti scoring Wanderers only goal. On 5 April, Wanderers and Brisbane Roar shared the points in a 1\u20131 draw, with Juri\u0107 finding the back of the net. On 12 April, Wanderers secured second place with a 2\u20133 away win to Melbourne Heart in their final match of the A-League regular season. Topor-Stanley, \u0160antalab and Hersi all shared in the spoils.", "title": "2013\u201314 Western Sydney Wanderers FC season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5123375", "text": "Section::::Basketball Champions League awards.:Basketball Champions League Final Four MVP.\n\nThe Basketball Champions League Final Four MVP award began with the 2016\u201317 season.\n\nSection::::Basketball Champions League awards.:Basketball Champions League Game Day MVP.\n\nThe Basketball Champions League Game Day MVP award began with the 2016\u201317 season.\n\nSection::::Basketball Champions League awards.:Basketball Champions League Top Scorer.\n\nThe Basketball Champions League Top Scorer award began with the 2016\u201317 season.\n\nSection::::Basketball Champions League awards.:Basketball Champions League Best Young Player.\n\nThe Basketball Champions League Best Young Player award began with the 2016\u201317 season.\n\nSection::::Basketball Champions League awards.:Basketball Champions League Star Lineups.", "title": "Basketball Champions League Awards"}}
{"id": "3663", "claim": "the tv show the royal flying doctor service started in 1928.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the tv show the royal flying doctor service start?", "answer": "1928", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16898490", "text": "Royal Flying Doctor Service (TV series)\n\nThe Royal Flying Doctor Service or RFDS, was an Australian television series on the Nine Network based on the work of the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia.\n\nSection::::Overview.\n\nThe series follows the daily working lives of RFDS personnel in Broken Hill and Dubbo, documenting their operations as they respond to emergencies.\n\nSection::::Broadcast history.\n\nThe first two episodes of the program were broadcast on 24 September and 1 October 2007 before being pulled from the schedule. Nine then scheduled the remainder of the series at 7:00 Sunday from 16 March 2008.", "title": "Royal Flying Doctor Service (TV series)"}}
{"id": "3664", "claim": "mary warren's role in the crucible, in terms of her relationships to the other characters was oldest accuser during the salem witch trials.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is mary warren's role in the crucible, in terms of her relationships to the other characters?", "answer": "oldest accuser during the salem witch trials", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24764978", "text": "BULLET::::- Betty Parris: The ten-year-old daughter of Samuel Parris and one of the primary accusers.\n\nBULLET::::- Mercy Lewis: Another primary accuser. In the fourth act, she flees with Abigail to avoid arrest for deceiving the court.\n\nBULLET::::- Mary Warren: The Proctor family's servant. She initially helps John, but later turns on him to save herself.", "title": "The Crucible"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10852997", "text": "Mary Warren is a character in the play \"The Crucible\" by Arthur Miller. True to the historical record, she is a maid for John Proctor, and becomes involved in the Salem witch hunt as one of the accusers, led by Abigail Williams. Mary Warren has a very weak character, giving in to pressure a number of times. Proctor manages to convince her to reveal that she and the other accusers have been fabricating their stories and \"supernatural experiences\" that have resulted in the arrest of many innocents. However, Warren\u2019s confession comes to nothing. Williams accuses Warren of witchcraft, which leads to Warren to renounce her confession and accuse Proctor of forcing her to make it. Proctor is later hanged as he renounces his confession to save his heart and soul. In the 1957 and 1996 film adaptations of Miller's play, she was depicted by Pascale Petit and Karron Graves, respectively.", "title": "Mary Warren"}}
{"id": "3665", "claim": "the american show lie to me ended on january 31, 2011.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the american show lie to me end?", "answer": "january 31, 2011", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22346634", "text": "American Show Racer\n\nThe American Show Racer pigeon (also known as the Show Pen Racer, and nicknamed the \"Bird of Dignity.\") is a breed of domestic pigeon that began in the early 1950s with the finest Racing Homers, selectively bred for their breed type. Pigeon historian Wendell Levi mentions Show Pen Racers in his book \"The Pigeon\". He describes the early development of the breed in the United States and early breeders of the variety. In 1952, The American Show Pen Racer Club was formed at the National Show held in Des Moines, Iowa.", "title": "American Show Racer"}}
{"id": "3666", "claim": "rooster is the year of 1982 in the chinese zodiac.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what animal is the year of 1982 in the chinese zodiac?", "answer": "rooster", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12620227", "text": "The kwami of the Dog Miraculous. \n\nSection::::Minor recurring characters.:Kwamis.:Chinese Zodiac kwamis.:Daizzi.\n\nThe kwami of the Pig Miraculous.\n\nSection::::Minor recurring characters.:Kwamis.:Chinese Zodiac kwamis.:Fluff.\n\nFluff is the kwami of time who habitually enables Alix to transform into Bunnyx.\n\nSection::::Minor recurring characters.:Kwamis.:Chinese Zodiac kwamis.:Kaalki.\n\nThe kwami of space, who habitually enables Max to transform into Pegasus.\n\nSection::::Minor recurring characters.:Kwamis.:Chinese Zodiac kwamis.:Longg.\n\nThe kwami of the Dragon Miraculous, who habitually enables Kagami to transform into Ryuko.\n\nSection::::Minor recurring characters.:Kwamis.:Chinese Zodiac kwamis.:Mullo.\n\nThe kwami of the Rat Miraculous.\n\nSection::::Minor recurring characters.:Kwamis.:Chinese Zodiac kwamis.:Orikko.\n\nThe kwami of the Rooster Miraculous.\n\nSection::::Minor recurring characters.:Kwamis.:Chinese Zodiac kwamis.:Roaar.", "title": "List of Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11108670", "text": "Nevertheless, there are major differences between the two: the animals of the Chinese zodiac are not associated with constellations spanned by the ecliptic plane. The Chinese 12-part cycle corresponds to years, rather than months. The Chinese zodiac is represented by 12 animals, whereas some of the signs in the Western zodiac are not animals, despite the implication of the etymology of the word \"zodiac\".\n\nSection::::Signs.\n\nThe zodiac traditionally begins with the sign of the Rat. The following are the twelve zodiac signs in order, each with its associated characteristics (Earthly Branch, yin/yang force, Trine, and nature element).", "title": "Chinese zodiac"}}
{"id": "3667", "claim": "herbert baker was the architect of north block of central secretariat in new delhi.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "architect of north block of central secretariat in new delhi?", "answer": "herbert baker", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8503194", "text": "Secretariat Building, New Delhi\n\nThe Secretariat Building or Central Secretariat is where the Cabinet Secretariat is housed, which administers the Government of India. Built in the 1910s, it is home to some of the most important ministries of the Cabinet of India. Situated on Raisina Hill, New Delhi, the Secretariat buildings are two blocks of symmetrical buildings (North Block and South Block) on opposite sides of the great axis of Rajpath, and flanking the Rashtrapati Bhavan (President's House).\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Secretariat Building, New Delhi"}}
{"id": "3668", "claim": "nick fradiani, clark beckham made it to the american idol season 15 finale.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who made it to the american idol season 15 finale?", "answer": "nick fradiani, clark beckham", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11360098", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Rise and Fall\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Last Song\"\n\nSection::::Season 10.:Chris Medina.\n\nBULLET::::- \"What Are Words\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"What Are Words\"\n\nSection::::Season 11.\n\nSection::::Season 11.:Phillip Phillips.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Phillip Phillips: Journey to the Finale\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"American Idol Season 11 Highlights\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The World from the Side of the Moon\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Home\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Gone, Gone, Gone\"\n\nSection::::Season 11.:Jessica Sanchez.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Change Nothing\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jessica Sanchez: Journey to the Finale\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"American Idol Season 11 Highlights\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Me, You & the Music\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Tonight\"\n\nSection::::Season 11.:Joshua Ledet.\n\nBULLET::::- \"American Idol Season 11 Highlights\"\n\nSection::::Season 11.:Hollie Cavanagh.\n\nBULLET::::- \"American Idol Season 11 Highlights\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Outer Limit\"", "title": "American Idol contestants discography"}}
{"id": "3669", "claim": "tropic of cancer is the major circle of latitude at 23\u00b026\u203212.0\u2032\u2032 s.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the major circle of latitude at 23\u00b026\u203212.0\u2033 s?", "answer": "tropic of cancer", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6445716", "text": "Middle latitudes\n\nThe middle latitudes (also called the mid-latitudes, sometimes midlatitudes, or moderate latitudes) of Earth lie between 23\u00b026'22\" and 66\u00b033'39\" north, and between 23\u00b026'22\" and 66\u00b033'39\" south. They include Earth's subtropical and temperate zones, which lie between the tropics and the polar circles (between the Tropic of Cancer and the Arctic Circle, and between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Antarctic Circle). Weather fronts and extratropical cyclones are usually found in this area, as well as occasional tropical cyclones, which have traveled from their areas of formation closer to the Equator.", "title": "Middle latitudes"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18127804", "text": "BULLET::::- Kalk Bay Harbour Wall: S34\u00b007.787\u2019 E018\u00b026.967'\n\nBULLET::::- Fish Hoek Reef: S34\u00b003.54' E18\u00b020.82'\n\nBULLET::::- Sunny Cove: S34\u00b008.68\u2019 E018\u00b026.30\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Quarry: S34\u00b009.390\u2019 E018\u00b026.157\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Quarry Barge: S34\u00b009.385\u2019 E018\u00b026.477\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Glencairn Fan Garden: S34\u00b009.418\u2019 E018\u00b026.412\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- P87: S34\u00b009.570\u2019 E018\u00b026.420\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Clan Stuart: S34\u00b010.303\u2019 E018\u00b025.842\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Brunswick: S34\u00b010.880\u2019 E018\u00b025.607\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Bato: S34\u00b010.998\u2019 E018\u00b025.560\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Long Beach: S34\u00b011.239' E18\u00b025.559'\n\nBULLET::::- Simon's Town Jetty: S34\u00b011.525\u2019 E018\u00b026.597\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- False Bay Yacht Club: S34\u00b011.527\u2019 E018\u00b026.048\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Target Reef: S34\u00b010.619\u2019 E018\u00b027.226\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Livingstone Reef: S34\u00b010.605\u2019 E018\u00b027.571\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Castor Rock northern pinnacle: S34\u00b010.687\u2019 E018\u00b027.590\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Castor Rock: S34\u00b010.74\u2019 E018\u00b027.61\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Friskies Pinnacle: S34\u00b010.778\u2019 E018\u00b027.822\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Wonders Pinnacle: S34\u00b010.810\u2019 E018\u00b027.650\u2019", "title": "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area"}}
{"id": "3670", "claim": "breaking dawn part 2 soundtrack came out on november 13, 2012.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did breaking dawn part 2 soundtrack come out?", "answer": "november 13, 2012", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9853311", "text": "The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2 (soundtrack)\n\nThe Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack album to the film \"\", released on November 13, 2012.", "title": "The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2 (soundtrack)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24025861", "text": "In North America, the film grossed $30.4 million in Thursday night and midnight showings, achieving the third-highest midnight gross and the highest midnight gross of the franchise. \"Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2\" made an $71.2 million on its opening day, which is the sixth-highest opening- and single-day gross as well as the third-highest of the franchise. For its opening weekend, the movie earned $141.1 million, which is the 13th-highest-grossing opening weekend of all time, the second-highest-grossing of the franchise, the third-largest November opening, and the fourth-largest opening of 2012. It retained first place in its second weekend by dropping 69.1% with a gross of $43.6 million over the three-day weekend and made a total of $64.4 million over the five-day Thanksgiving holiday weekend. In its third weekend, \"Breaking Dawn Part \u2013 2\" held onto the No. 1 spot again by dropping 60.1% and grossing $17.4 million. It became the third-highest-grossing film of the franchise behind \"\" and \"\".", "title": "The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2"}}
{"id": "3671", "claim": "nashville season 6 had 16 total episodes.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many total episodes did nashville season 6 have?", "answer": "16", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15341334", "text": "BULLET::::- Contributed 2 tracks: \"Tearin Up My Heart\" and \"My Arms\"\n\n\"Nashville, Season 6: Episode 5\" (2018)\n\nBULLET::::- Contributed 2 tracks: \"Go With It\" and \"Hold On (Not Leaving You Behind)\"\n\n\"Nashville, Season 6: Episode 6\" (2018)\n\nBULLET::::- Contributed 1 track: \"Love is Loud\"\n\n\"Nashville, Season 6: Episode 7\" (2018)\n\nBULLET::::- Contributed 1 track: \"Smoking the Boys\"\n\n\"Nashville, Season 6: Episode 8\" (2018)\n\nBULLET::::- Contributed 1 track: \"Hard Days\"\n\n\"Nashville, Season 6: Episode 9\" (2018)\n\nBULLET::::- Contributed 1 track: \"My Turn\"\n\n\"Nashville, Season 6: Episode 10\" (2018)\n\nBULLET::::- Contributed 1 track: \"Go\"\n\n\"Nashville, Season 6: Episode 16\" (2018)", "title": "Chris Carmack"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9287551", "text": "Uncle Morty's Dub Shack\n\nUncle Morty's Dub Shack was a television series produced by the cable network ImaginAsian TV from 2004 through 2006. Written, directed by and starring Trevor Moore and James Matison (\"Jimbo\") and also starring John Chou, Aladdin Ullah and Patrick T. McGowan, the show ran for two seasons, though there is conflicting information about how many total episodes were produced. Moore left his role as writer/director for the majority of the second season, but returned for on-camera roles.", "title": "Uncle Morty's Dub Shack"}}
{"id": "3672", "claim": "a predominantly white audience at the cotton states and international exposition is the audience washington is directly addressing in person in the atlanta exposition.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the audience washington is directly addressing in person in the atlanta exposition?", "answer": "a predominantly white audience at the cotton states and international exposition", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2879151", "text": "The speech, presented before a predominantly white audience at the Cotton States and International Exposition (the site of today's Piedmont Park) in Atlanta, Georgia, has been recognized as one of the most important and influential speeches in American history. The speech was preceded by the reading of a dedicatory ode written by Frank Lebby Stanton.", "title": "Atlanta Exposition Speech"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2879150", "text": "Atlanta Exposition Speech\n\nThe Cotton States and International Exposition Speech was an address on the topic of race relations given by Booker T. Washington on September 18, 1895. The speech laid the foundation for the Atlanta compromise, an agreement between African-American leaders and Southern white leaders in which Southern blacks would work meekly and submit to white political rule, while Southern whites guaranteed that blacks would receive basic education and due process of law.", "title": "Atlanta Exposition Speech"}}
{"id": "3673", "claim": "wendi mclendon-covey played mudflap on bobs burgers.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays mudflap on bobs burgers?", "answer": "wendi mclendon-covey", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6989777", "text": "\"Wag the Hog\" is the 13th episode of the sixth season of the American animated comedy series \"Bob's Burgers\" and the 101st episode overall. It was directed by Brian Loschiavo and written by Holly Schlesinger. Its guest stars are Robert Ben Garant as Critter, Wendi McLendon-Covey as Mudflap, Sarah Baker as Bethany, Joe Lo Truglio as Carl, Thomas Lennon as Kenny and Melissa Bardin Galsky as Candace. It aired in the United States on Fox Network on April 10, 2016. In this episode, Bob Belcher and his children try to get Critter out of prison by selling his motorcycle to the investment banker Kenny while Linda Belcher babysits Critter's and Mudflap's son Sidecar.", "title": "Wag the Hog"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20224730", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Revenge of the Fallen\" Legends Offroad Skids and Rally Mudflap (2010)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Revenge of the Fallen\" Shanghai Showdown Deluxe Autobot Skids and Mudflap (2010)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Revenge of the Fallen\" Human Alliance Mudflap (2010)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Revenge of the Fallen\" Deluxe Tuner Mudflap (2010)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Transformers\" Starscream's Assault Deluxe Mudflap (2010)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Transformers\" High-Speed Spy Battle Deluxe Autobot Skids and Mudflap (2010)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Autobot Alliance\" EZ Collection Delivery Mudflap (2010)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dark of the Moon\" Cyberverse Legion Mudflap (2011)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dark of the Moon\" Deluxe Mudflap (2011)", "title": "Mudflap (Transformers)"}}
{"id": "3674", "claim": "chris britton played light's dad in the english 2006 death note film.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays light's dad in the english 2006 death note film?", "answer": "chris britton", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16077468", "text": "Light relinquishes ownership of the Death Note to Kiyomi Takada. After Takada is caught, Light kills her to recover the Death Note, but it is taken by the investigation team. L states that he will test the 13-Day Rule, a fake Death Note rule designed to prove Light and Misa's innocence. Rem, knowing that L's actions will reveal Misa's identity as the second Kira, writes both L and his handler: Watari's names in the Death Note. Light then proceeds to write his father's name in the book, manipulating his father to return the confiscated Death Note. Light confronts his father, but Soichiro does not die. The investigation team members, including L, reveal themselves. Having already written his own name in the Death Note, thus negating Rem's actions, L tells Light that he had just written in a fake note. Light tries to write on a hidden piece of Death Note, but is shot by Matsuda, an investigation team member. Light tells Ryuk to write the team's names, promising to show him many interesting things, and begins to laugh. He stops, however, when Ryuk shows him that he had written just one name: Light's. Light tries to stop Ryuk, but merely passes right through him. As Light begins to succumb to the effects of the Death Note, Ryuk takes this opportunity to reveal to him that humans that have used the Death Note are barred from entering either Heaven or Hell, instead spending eternity in nothingness. Light dies in his father's arms, begging him to believe that he acted as Kira to put the justice, which Soichiro had taught him since his childhood, into practice.", "title": "Light Yagami"}}
{"id": "3675", "claim": "cynthia watros played kellie newmark on the drew carey show.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played kellie newmark on the drew carey show?", "answer": "cynthia watros", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14366974", "text": "BULLET::::- Kellie Newmark (Cynthia Watros) \u2013 Drew's childhood friend. She has had a crush on Drew since high school but never told him. She was married but her husband cheated on her with her sister. Her mother is an alcoholic and leaves her father, eventually hooking up with Lewis. After Kate leaves, Drew realizes that he loves Kellie. Drew is afraid to tell Kellie because it may ruin their friendship like it did with Kate. After Lily leaves Drew, they confess their feelings for each other. When Kellie comes out while Drew is talking to his dad and asks Drew what they are going to do about their feelings for each other, Drew's dad falls off the roof and dies. Eventually during the beginning stage of their relationship Kellie finds out she is pregnant with Drew Jr. but won't marry Drew because she doesn't think he is ready for marriage. During the finale she decides Drew is ready. But her water breaks and she and Drew get married right when the baby is born.", "title": "List of The Drew Carey Show characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22774491", "text": "Drew Carey and Bruce Helford co-created \"The Drew Carey Show\". Having worked together twice before on \"The Good Life\" and \"Someone Like Me\", Carey joined up with Helford and told him he wanted to develop his own show. They each came up with various ideas and created \"The Drew Carey Show\". Carey later told a group of television critics at the network launch that the series was originally going to be called \"The Drew F...ing Carey Show\", saying \"We were going to call it The Drew F. Carey Show and see if anybody at home could figure it out!\"", "title": "Pilot (The Drew Carey Show)"}}
{"id": "3676", "claim": "ruth lee jones sang the version of what a difference a day make that won a grammy.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sang the version of what a difference a day make that won a grammy?", "answer": "ruth lee jones", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9335656", "text": "Make My Day\n\nMake My Day may refer to:\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Make My Day\" (T.G. Sheppard and Clint Eastwood song), 1984\n\nBULLET::::- \"Make My Day\" (Mai Kuraki song), 2002\n\nBULLET::::- \"Make My Day\" (Martin Vu\u010di\u0107 song), 2005\n\nBULLET::::- \"Make My Day\" (Yui Aragaki song), 2008\n\nBULLET::::- \"Make My Day\", a song by Mot\u00f6rhead from the 1991 album \"1916\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Make My Day\", a 2010 album by Maria Haukaas Storeng, or the title song\n\nBULLET::::- \"Make My Day\", a 2012 EP by Pia\n\nSection::::Other uses.", "title": "Make My Day"}}
{"id": "3677", "claim": "the albany plan of union took place during the event of 1754.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "during what event did the albany plan of union take place?", "answer": "1754", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11928467", "text": "The proposed Galloway Plan bore striking resemblance to the Albany Plan, a proposal by Galloway's fellow Pennsylvania delegate (and active correspondent) Benjamin Franklin at the Albany Congress in July 1754 to create a unified government for the Thirteen Colonies. The Albany Plan went beyond the original scope of the Albany Congress, which was to develop a plan of defense for the French and Indian War. \n\nSection::::Galloway after his Plan of Union's defeat.\n\nAlthough as a delegate to the Continental Congress Galloway was a moderate, when his Plan of Union (despite its removal of British Parliamentary sovereignty) was rejected,", "title": "Galloway's Plan of Union"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3905842", "text": "Prior to the recession of the 1990s, Albany was home to two Fortune 500 companies: KeyBank and Fleet Bank; both have since moved or merged with other banks. Albany saw its political climate change after the death of Corning and the retirement of Congressman Sam Stratton. Long-term office holders became a thing of the past in the 1980s. Local media began following the drama surrounding county politics (specifically that of the newly created county executive position); the loss of Corning (and eventually the machine) led to a lack of interest in city politics. The 1990s brought about the surprise election of Gerald Jennings, who has been mayor since 1994. His tenure has essentially ended the political machine that had been in place since the 1920s. During the 1990s, the State Legislature approved the $234 million \"Albany Plan\", \"a building and renovation project [that] was the most ambitious building project to effect the area since the Rockefeller era.\" The Albany Plan saw the initiation of renovation and new building projects around the downtown area, and the move of many state workers from the Harriman State Office Campus to downtown. The late first decade of the 21st century saw a real possibility for a long-discussed and controversial Albany Convention Center; as of August 2010, the Albany Convention Center Authority had already purchased 75% of the land needed to build the downtown project.", "title": "History of Albany, New York (1983\u2013present)"}}
{"id": "3678", "claim": "yuzuru hanyu was the individual who won the men's figure skating 2018 olympics.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the individual who won the men's figure skating 2018 olympics?", "answer": "yuzuru hanyu", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11205468", "text": "[[Figure skating at the 1956 Winter Olympics|1956]] [[Figure skating at the 1960 Winter Olympics|1960]]\n\n[[Figure skating at the 1964 Winter Olympics|1964]] [[Figure skating at the 1968 Winter Olympics|1968]]\n\n[[Figure skating at the 1972 Winter Olympics|1972]] [[Figure skating at the 1976 Winter Olympics|1976]]\n\n[[Figure skating at the 1980 Winter Olympics|1980]] [[Figure skating at the 1984 Winter Olympics|1984]] \n\n[[Figure skating at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988]] [[Figure skating at the 1992 Winter Olympics|1992]]\n\n[[Figure skating at the 1994 Winter Olympics|1994]] [[Figure skating at the 1998 Winter Olympics|1998]]\n\n[[Figure skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics|2002]] [[Figure skating at the 2006 Winter Olympics|2006]]", "title": "Olympic results index"}}
{"id": "3679", "claim": "triumph herald is the name of the plant zobo in english.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the name of the plant zobo in english?", "answer": "triumph herald", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15861224", "text": "Roselle is used in Nigeria to make a refreshing drink known as Zobo and natural fruit juices of pineapple and watermelon are added. Ginger is also sometimes added to the refreshing drink.", "title": "Roselle (plant)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15242599", "text": "Fire Chief Cables (Ellen Kennedy): The leader of the Zobo'shi tribe. She and Captain Pounder have a rivalry going on and continuously argue in terms of the respective tribe's job duties. She repeatedly attempts to have the FCPD work with the Zobo'shi tribe (or rather for them), and offers to move them into the ground level of Zobo'Shi headquarters (which angers Pounder). When she first meets Spin, she is not impressed with him and mocks Pounder for hiring someone who is not a Kei'zatsu. She is also mad at Spin for getting in her way during a mission. After Spin saves Flip City from being destroyed, she realizes that she was wrong about Spin and tells Pounder that Spin is welcome to work for the Zobo'shi if he wants to be with a \"real tribe\".", "title": "RollBots"}}
{"id": "3680", "claim": "the new episode, episode 154, of the next step came out on december 13, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does the new episode, episode 154, of the next step come out?", "answer": "december 13, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19723546", "text": "BULLET::::- Contestants: Joochan (Golden Child), Ji Se-hee , Hoshi (SEVENTEEN), Hanhae, Park Seung-il (Ulala Session), , Kim Ye-won (Jewelry),\n\nBULLET::::- Episode 153\n\nEpisode 153 was broadcast on May 13, 2018. This marks the beginning of the Seventy-seventh Generation.\n\nBULLET::::- Episode 154\n\nEpisode 154 was broadcast on May 20, 2018.\n\nSection::::Episodes.:78th Generation Mask King.\n\nBULLET::::- Contestants: Kim So-hee, Go Eun-sung , , , Kisum, , Eunkwang (BtoB),\n\nBULLET::::- Episode 155\n\nEpisode 155 was broadcast on May 27, 2018. This marks the beginning of the Seventy-eighth Generation.\n\nBULLET::::- Episode 156\n\nEpisode 156 was broadcast on June 3, 2018.\n\nSection::::Episodes.:79th Generation Mask King.", "title": "List of King of Mask Singer episodes (2018)"}}
{"id": "3681", "claim": "construction began on the bellagio in las vegas on october 15, 1998.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did construction begin on the bellagio in las vegas?", "answer": "october 15, 1998", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15293806", "text": "Bellagio was conceived by Steve Wynn, and Atlandia Design (a Mirage Resorts, Inc. wholly owned subsidiary) managed the design, construction and furnishing of the facility, following the purchase and demolition of the legendary Dunes hotel and casino in October 27, 1993 after the grand opening of Luxor Las Vegas.\n\nBellagio's design architect was DeRuyter Butler, and Peter Smith was the project executive. Construction on the Bellagio began in May 1996. Bellagio had an original design and construction cost of US$1.6 billion.", "title": "Bellagio (resort)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21384944", "text": "Location scouting took place in Las Vegas in mid-July 2006, with the Bellagio confirmed as a filming location. Scenes for \"Ocean's Eleven\" had been shot at the Bellagio. Filming in Las Vegas began on August 7, 2006, with scenes shot at McCarran International Airport and at a heliport. The following day, filming moved to the Palazzo resort, which was under construction at the time. Filming in Las Vegas concluded on August 9, 2006, after scenes involving Clooney, Pitt, Damon, and Garc\u00eda were shot in an office at the back of the Bellagio. At that time, Clooney and producer Jerry Weintraub were considering premiering the film in Las Vegas. Another Las Vegas shoot was scheduled for September 2006, including additional filming at the Bellagio.", "title": "Ocean's Thirteen"}}
{"id": "3682", "claim": "young donna, young tanya, young rosie, and the vice-chancellor were the singers that sang lead vocals for the original version of when i kissed the teacher, that is covered in mamma mia.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the singer that sings lead vocals for the original version of when i kissed the teacher, that is covered in mamma mia?", "answer": "young donna, young tanya, young rosie, and the vice-chancellor", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22132787", "text": "The B-side for the Australian release of \"Mamma Mia\" was \"Hey, Hey Helen\". In most other countries the B-side was the instrumental \"Intermezzo Number 1\". ABBA's British label Epic selected \"Tropical Loveland\" as the B-side for the UK release, feeling another vocal track, especially one showcasing ABBA in a different musical style, would better promote the parent album.\n\nSection::::Track listing.\n\nSection::::Track listing.:International single.\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Mamma Mia\"\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Intermezzo No. 1\"\n\nSection::::Track listing.:UK single.\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Mamma Mia\"\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Tropical Loveland\"\n\nSection::::Personnel.\n\nBULLET::::- Agnetha F\u00e4ltskog \u2013 lead vocals and backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Anni-Frid Lyngstad \u2013 lead and backing vocals", "title": "Mamma Mia (ABBA song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22132793", "text": "BULLET::::2. Mamma Mia [Extended Version] \u2013 5:48\n\nInternational Edition\n\nBULLET::::1. Mamma Mia [Radio Version] \u2013 3:43\n\nBULLET::::2. Mamma Mia [Giuseppe Remix] \u2013 5:35\n\nBULLET::::3. Mamma Mia [Jam Lab Remix] \u2013 3:56\n\nBULLET::::4. Mamma Mia [Extended Version] \u2013 5:48\n\nU.K. CD1\n\nBULLET::::1. Mamma Mia [Radio Version] \u2013 3:45\n\nBULLET::::2. Lay All Your Love On Me \u2013 4:04\n\nBULLET::::3. Mamma Mia [Karaoke Version] \u2013 3:45\n\nVideo: Mamma Mia\n\nU.K. CD2\n\nBULLET::::1. Mamma Mia [Extended Version] \u2013 5:48\n\nBULLET::::2. Mamma Mia [The Bold & The Beautiful Glamourmix Edit] \u2013 3:46\n\nBULLET::::3. Mamma Mia [Trouser Enthusiasts' Undying Dub] \u2013 9:20\n\nU.K. Cassette", "title": "Mamma Mia (ABBA song)"}}
{"id": "3683", "claim": "the astros last won a world series in the 2017 season.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what date did the astros last win a world series?", "answer": "2017 season", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15421916", "text": "Bagwell, along with Craig Biggio were on hand to witness the Astros win their first ever World Series championship at Dodger Stadium on November 1, 2017. Both were elated at their franchise's first championship with Bagwell saying, \"I'm ecstatic. They're great kids, they play hard, they never gave up. To see them win, the celebration, excitement, relief...the city of Houston, I'm sure, is going crazy right now. I couldn't be more proud of the guys that represent the Houston Astros right now.\" Both Bagwell and Biggio received World Series rings from the Astros during the World Series ring ceremony before an April 3, 2018 game against the Baltimore Orioles.", "title": "Jeff Bagwell"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19802741", "text": "Kershaw and Keuchel started Game 5, in a rematch of the opening game of the series. Forsythe singled in two runs off of Keuchel in the first inning to put the Dodgers up early. A third run scored on a throwing error by Gurriel. Barnes singled in the fourth to score Forsythe. Keuchel pitched only 3 innings for the Astros, allowing five hits and four runs (three earned). This was his shortest home start of the season. The Astros scored their first run with an RBI double by Correa in the bottom of the fourth inning, followed by a three-run home run by Gurriel to tie the game. Bellinger hit a three-run home run off of Collin McHugh in the top of the fifth to put the Dodgers back on top only for Altuve to hit his own three-run home run in the bottom of the inning off Maeda to tie it back up. Kershaw only pitched 4 innings and allowed six runs on four hits and three walks. A triple by Bellinger on a line drive that Springer missed on a dive in the seventh inning off of Peacock scored Hern\u00e1ndez from first base. In the bottom of the seventh inning, Springer hit a home run off the first pitch in the bottom of the inning off of Morrow, who was pitching for the third consecutive day, to tie the game. Bregman scored on a double by Altuve to put the Astros ahead for the first time in the game, and then Correa hit a two-run home run to extend the lead. Seager doubled in a run in the top of the eighth inning, but McCann hit a home run in the bottom of the inning. That was the 21st home run of the series, tying the record set in the 2002 World Series. Puig broke the record with a two-run home run in the top of the ninth inning. Taylor drove in Barnes to tie the game. With the teams combining to score 24 runs through the first nine innings, this was the highest scoring World Series game since the Florida Marlins beat the Cleveland Indians 14\u201311 in Game 3 of the 1997 World Series. Bregman singled in pinch runner Derek Fisher for the winning run in the tenth off of Jansen. The Astros became only the second team to come back twice from three runs down in a World Series game. The other were the Toronto Blue Jays in the 15\u201314 win during Game 4 of the 1993 World Series. This World Series set a new record for most players to hit a home run (14 to date in the World Series). The 2017 World Series also set a record for the number of players who hit at least one home run Game 5 lasted five hours and seventeen minutes, making it the second longest World Series game in history, trailing only the 14 inning contest between the Astros and the Chicago White Sox in Game 3 of the 2005 World Series and the six game tying home runs in the series to this point is the most for any World Series on record.", "title": "2017 Los Angeles Dodgers season"}}
{"id": "3684", "claim": "ronnie wood played lead guitar for the rolling stones from 1975 until today.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played lead guitar for the rolling stones from since 1975?", "answer": "ronnie wood", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26092526", "text": "BULLET::::- (1996) \"Long Ago and Far Away\" (Charlie Watts)\n\nBULLET::::- (1997) \"Bridges to Babylon\" (Rolling Stones)\n\nBULLET::::- (1998) \"No Security\" (Rolling Stones)\n\nBULLET::::- (2000) \"Live and Eclectic\" (Ronnie Wood)\n\nBULLET::::- (2002) \"Forty Licks\" (Rolling Stones)\n\nBULLET::::- (2004) \"Live Licks\" (Rolling Stones)\n\nBULLET::::- (2005) \"A Bigger Bang\" (Rolling Stones)\n\nBULLET::::- (2005) \"Rarities 1971\u20132003\" (Rolling Stones)\n\nBULLET::::- (2008) \"Shine a Light\" (Rolling Stones)\n\nBULLET::::- (2010) \"I Feel Like Playing\" (Ronnie Wood)\n\nSection::::Discography.:With others.\n\nBULLET::::- (1984) \"Do You Believe\" The Mariner's Baptist Church Choir Beat Street soundtrack and movie\n\nBULLET::::- (1982) \"Smurf For What It's Worth\" (The Smurfs)", "title": "Bernard Fowler"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25055530", "text": "Club Dates/Rolling Stones Tour\n\nThe AC/DC Club Dates/Rolling Stones Tour was a mini-tour done by the Australian hard rock band AC/DC and the Rolling Stones during 2003. Both bands headlined four of the shows.\n\nSection::::Personnel.\n\nBULLET::::- Brian Johnson \u2013 lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Angus Young \u2013 lead guitar\n\nBULLET::::- Malcolm Young \u2013 rhythm guitar, backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Cliff Williams \u2013 bass guitar, backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Phil Rudd \u2013 drums, percussion\n\nSection::::Typical set list \u2013 AC/DC with the Rolling Stones.\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Hell Ain't a Bad Place to Be\"\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Back in Black\"\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap\"\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Thunderstruck\"", "title": "Club Dates/Rolling Stones Tour"}}
{"id": "3685", "claim": "the term cupboard love comes from the field of psychoanalysis.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "from what field does the term cupboard love come from?", "answer": "psychoanalysis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25260666", "text": "Cupboard love\n\nCupboard love is a popular learning theory of the 1950s and 1960s based on the research of Sigmund Freud, Anna Freud, Melanie Klein and Mary Ainsworth. Rooted in psychoanalysis, the theory speculates that attachment develops in the early stages of infancy. This process involves the mother satisfying her infant's instinctual needs, exclusively. Cupboard love theorists conclude that during infancy, our primary drive is food which leads to a secondary drive for attachment.\n\nSection::::Origin and evolution of cupboard love theories.\n\nSection::::Origin and evolution of cupboard love theories.:Sigmund Freud (1856\u20131939).", "title": "Cupboard love"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25260692", "text": "Cupboard love is not to be confused with the term refrigerator mother. The refrigerator mother theory claimed that autism is caused by lack of maternal affection. This theory has been dumped by the current research on autism.\n\nSection::::Other uses of \"cupboard love\".\n\nThe term \"\"cupboard love\"\" is a British idiom, used most commonly in the United Kingdom and Australia. It describes the selfish, greedy or insincere affection displayed towards another person in order to get what they want. Pets are most frequently described as demonstrating cupboard love.", "title": "Cupboard love"}}
{"id": "3686", "claim": "the national institute of health is a federal agency responsible for providing research.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "the national institute of health is a federal agency responsible for what type of research?", "answer": "providing", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2340244", "text": "National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health\n\nThe National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH, ) is the United States federal agency responsible for conducting research and making recommendations for the prevention of work-related injury and illness. NIOSH is part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.", "title": "National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health"}}
{"id": "3687", "claim": "texas city, texas became incorporated as part of united states in 1911.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did texas city, texas become incorporated as part of united states?", "answer": "1911", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22091769", "text": "Texas City Refining Company was chartered in 1908 to build a refinery adjacent to the port facility. For several years, it was the only Texas refinery capable of producing the byproducts wax and lubricating oil. This facility was later acquired and expanded by Texas oilman Sid Richardson. Three more refineries soon followed, making Texas City a major port for deepwater shipping of Texas petroleum products to the Atlantic Coast.\n\nTexas City incorporated in 1911 with a mayor and commission form of government. It held its first mayoral election on September 16, choosing William P. Tarpey as mayor.", "title": "Texas City, Texas"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15962232", "text": "Texas City High School\n\nTexas City High School (TCHS) is a public high school in Texas City, Texas, in Greater Houston. It is one of two high schools in the Texas City Independent School District (TCISD).\n\nA school building for Texas City High opened in 1952. Another building for Texas City High opened in 1957, and the previous one became Blocker Junior High School.\n\n, Texas City High School had 1,775 students.\n\nSection::::Notable alumni.\n\nBULLET::::- Nichole Cordova, professional singer\n\nBULLET::::- Vernon Crawford, former NFL player\n\nBULLET::::- Dion Dowell, former professional basketball player\n\nBULLET::::- Charlie Dupre, former NFL player", "title": "Texas City High School"}}
{"id": "3688", "claim": "mantle is what the solid part of the earth that was once liquid is called.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the solid part of the earth called, that was once liquid?", "answer": "mantle", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11945101", "text": "BULLET::::- geosphere - the solid part of planet Earth, the main divisions being the crust, mantle, and liquid core. The lithosphere is the part of the geosphere that consists of the crust and upper mantle.\n\nBULLET::::- geothermal energy - energy derived from the natural heat of the earth contained in hot rocks, hot water, hot brine or steam.\n\nBULLET::::- global acres see global hectares.", "title": "Glossary of environmental science"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11813518", "text": "The ratio formula_147 is defined by using formula_148 = density of the explosive (solid part) and formula_149 = density of the detonation products. The parameters formula_150, formula_151, formula_152, formula_153 and formula_154 are given by several references. In addition, the initial density (solid part) formula_155, speed of detonation formula_156, Chapman\u2013Jouguet pressure formula_157 and the chemical energy of the explosive formula_158 are given in such references. These parameters are obtained by fitting the JWL-EOS to experimental results. Typical parameters for some explosives are listed in the table below.\n\nSection::::Equations of state for solids and liquids.\n\nCommon abbreviations: formula_159", "title": "Equation of state"}}
{"id": "3689", "claim": "the virginia plan gave more power to the legislative branch.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which branch did the virginia plan give more power to?", "answer": "legislative branch", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16818066", "text": "Virginia Plan\n\nThe Virginia Plan (also known as the Randolph Plan, after its sponsor, or the Large-State Plan) was a proposal by Virginia delegates for a bicameral legislative branch. The plan was drafted by James Madison while he waited for a quorum to assemble at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The Virginia Plan was notable for its role in setting the overall agenda for debate in the convention and, in particular, for setting forth the idea of population-weighted representation in the proposed national legislature.", "title": "Virginia Plan"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19314802", "text": "Before a quorum was reached at the Philadelphia Convention on May 25, 1787, Madison worked with other members of the Virginia delegation, especially Edmund Randolph and George Mason, to create and present the Virginia Plan. The Virginia Plan was an outline for a new federal constitution; it called for three branches of government (legislative, executive, and judicial), a bicameral Congress (consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives) apportioned by population, and a federal Council of Revision that would have the right to veto laws passed by Congress. Reflecting the centralization of power envisioned by Madison, the Virginia Plan granted the U.S. Senate the power to overturn any law passed by state governments. The Virginia Plan did not explicitly lay out the structure of the executive branch, but Madison himself favored a single executive. Many delegates were surprised to learn that the plan called for the abrogation of the Articles and the creation of a new constitution, to be ratified by special conventions in each state rather than by the state legislatures. Nonetheless, with the assent of prominent attendees such as Washington and Benjamin Franklin, the delegates went into a secret session to consider a new constitution.", "title": "James Madison"}}
{"id": "3690", "claim": "the federal direct student loan program started in 1992.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the federal direct student loan program start?", "answer": "1992", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6955177", "text": "Following the passage of the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, the Federal Direct Loan Program is the sole government-backed loan program in the United States. Guaranteed loans\u2014loans originated and funded by private lenders but guaranteed by the government\u2014were eliminated because of a perception that they benefited private student loan companies at the expense of taxpayers, but did not help reduce costs for students.\n\nSection::::Political history.\n\nPresident George H. W. Bush authorized a pilot version of the Direct Loan program, by signing into law the 1992 Reauthorization of the Higher Education Act of 1965.", "title": "Federal Direct Student Loan Program"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6955176", "text": "Federal Direct Student Loan Program\n\nThe William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program (also called FDLP, FDSLP, and Direct Loan Program) provides \"low-interest loans for students and parents to help pay for the cost of a student's education after high school. \n\nThe lender is the U.S. Department of Education ... rather than a bank or other financial institution.\"", "title": "Federal Direct Student Loan Program"}}
{"id": "3691", "claim": "the rogers cup was held at jarry park stadium in montreal in 1981.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where is the rogers cup held in montreal in 1981?", "answer": "jarry park stadium", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1418632", "text": "BULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held February 16, 17, and 18, 2007.\n\nBULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held February 15, 16, and 17, 2008.\n\nBULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held February 13, 14, and 15, 2009.\n\nBULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held January 29, 30, and 31, 2010\n\nBULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held February 11, 12, and 13, 2011.\n\nBULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held February 10, 11, and 12, 2012.\n\nBULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held February 8, 9, and 10, 2013.\n\nBULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held February 7, 8, and 9, 2014.\n\nBULLET::::- FIS Continental Cup held February 20, 21, and 22, 2015.", "title": "Pine Mountain Jump"}}
{"id": "3692", "claim": "the stern of a boat is located at the aft-most part according to the 2020 definition.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where is the stern of a boat located according to the 2020 definition?", "answer": "aft-most part", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "296564", "text": "Sri Lanka's Got Talent\n\nSri Lanka's Got Talent (often abbreviated as SLGT) is a Sri Lankan television talent show which started in 2017 and originated from the Got Talent franchise. It is a Stein Studios production and will be aired on Sirasa TV.", "title": "Sri Lanka's Got Talent"}}
{"id": "3693", "claim": "prince re-wrote a version of how come you don't call me.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who re-wrote a version of how come you don't call me?", "answer": "prince", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14880108", "text": "BULLET::::1. \"How Come You Don't Call Me\" (Original Radio Version) \u2013 3:57\n\nBULLET::::2. \"How Come You Don't Call Me\" (Neptunes Remix) \u2013 4:23\n\nBULLET::::3. \"How Come You Don't Call Me\" (Live Version) \u2013 5:18\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Butterflyz\" (Roger's Release Mix) \u2013 9:11\n\nBULLET::::5. \"How Come You Don't Call Me\" \u2014 Video\n\nPromo CD Single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"How Come You Don't Call Me\" (Radio Edit) \u2013 3:31\n\nBULLET::::2. \"How Come You Don't Call Me\" (Instrumental) \u2013 3:59\n\nBULLET::::3. \"How Come You Don't Call Me\" (Call Out Hook) \u2013 0:10\n\n12\" Promo\n\nBULLET::::1. A \"How Come You Don't Call Me\" (Neptunes Remix)", "title": "How Come U Don't Call Me Anymore?"}}
{"id": "3694", "claim": "cleveland browns was the coach who defeated the new york jets on the first televised monday night football game.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the coach defeated the new york jets on the first televised monday night football game?", "answer": "cleveland browns", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17922440", "text": "In , both of the Indianapolis Colts's home games against the New York Giants and the Washington Redskins were played in prime time. The Indianapolis Colts were the first NFL team that played neither of its home interconference games in the afternoon since 1978, the first year all teams (except the four fifth-place teams) were guaranteed two interconference games at home. In , both of the Houston Oilers's home games against the Chicago Bears and the Green Bay Packers were played in prime time. In , both of the Buffalo Bills's home games against the New York Giants and the Washington Redskins and both of the San Diego Chargers's home games against the Chicago Bears and Green Bay Packers were played in prime time. In , both of the New England Patriots's home games against the New York Giants and the Dallas Cowboys were played on Sunday nights. In , the Jacksonville Jaguars's home game against the Green Bay Packers was played on a Monday night instead. In , both of the Miami Dolphins's home games against NFC teams were televised in prime time, a rare occurrence that prevented Fox from airing a game from Pro Player Stadium that season. This had also happened in , though Fox was scheduled to broadcast the Chicago Bears' game from Miami until it was moved to Monday night due to its coverage of the World Series; ESPN was already planning to cover the Detroit Lions' game at Miami later on. In , the Baltimore Ravens also had both of their interconference games aired in prime time instead, with the game against the Green Bay Packers on ABC and the contest against the Minnesota Vikings on ESPN. In , the Atlanta Falcons had both of their interconference home games aired in prime time instead, with the game against the New England Patriots on NBC's Sunday Night Football and the contest against the New York Jets on Monday Night Football. The Atlanta situation affected CBS affiliate WGCL-TV, which is the lowest-rated of the major network affiliates in the Atlanta market and has struggled to gain traction in the market since becoming the market's CBS affiliate following television realignment of the mid-1990s. In , the Arizona Cardinals had both of their interconference home games aired in prime time instead, with the game against the Baltimore Ravens on Monday Night Football and the contest against the Cincinnati Bengals on NBC's Sunday Night Football, though CBS was scheduled to broadcast the Bengals-Cardinals game until it was moved to Sunday night (for the first time since ). Both of the Cardinals' interconference home games in 2016 were also in primetime, with the New England Patriots game on Sunday Night Football and the New York Jets game on Monday Night Football, though CBS will air the team's game at San Francisco as part of that network's joint Thursday Night Football coverage with NFL Network. As such, barring a crossflex of a Cardinals Sunday afternoon game, CBS's solo production will have no Cardinals games for the second consecutive season (possibly the first time such a scenario occurred with one team in back-to-back years). Also, Fox did not broadcast any games from O.co Coliseum in 2016 (barring crossflexes) as both of the Oakland Raiders' interconference home games (versus the Atlanta Falcons and Carolina Panthers) were crossflexed to CBS, though Fox will air the team's road game at the New Orleans Saints which was crossflexed from CBS. In , both of the Detroit Lions's home games against the New York Jets and the New England Patriots were played in prime time. Also, CBS did not broadcast any games from Raymond James Stadium as one of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' interconference home games (versus the Pittsburgh Steelers and Cleveland Browns) was aired in primetime and the other was crossflexed to Fox. In , both of the New Orleans Saints's home games against the Houston Texans and the Indianapolis Colts will be playing on Monday nights. In addition, Fox will not be broadcasting any games from Dignity Health Sports Park as one of the Los Angeles Chargers' interconference home games (versus the Green Bay Packers and Minnesota Vikings) will be crossflexed to CBS and the latter will be played on Sunday night.", "title": "National Football League on television"}}
{"id": "3695", "claim": "cristiano ronaldo was the most successful goal scorer in the history of the uefa women's champions league.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the most successful goal scorer in the history of the uefa women's champions league?", "answer": "cristiano ronaldo", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8208517", "text": "Lyon won the match 4\u20131 after extra time, following a scoreless opening 90 minutes; Wolfsburg's Pernille Harder opened the scoring in the 93rd minute, before goals from Amandine Henry, Eug\u00e9nie Le Sommer, Ada Hegerberg and Camille Abily sealed the win for Lyon, their third UEFA Women's Champions League title in a row (the first team to do so) and their record fifth overall.\n\nSection::::Teams.\n\n\"In the following table, finals until 2009 were in the UEFA Women's Cup era, since 2010 were in the UEFA Women's Champions League era.\"", "title": "2018 UEFA Women's Champions League Final"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7544560", "text": "After the 2013/14 season she ended her career.\n\nSection::::Honours.\n\nBULLET::::- Bundesliga: Winner 2004, 2006, 2008, 2013, 2014\n\nBULLET::::- DFB-Pokal: Winner 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2011, 2013\n\nBULLET::::- UEFA Women's Champions League Winner 2005, 2008, 2013, 2014\n\nSection::::Honours.:International football.\n\nBULLET::::- FIFA Women's World Cup: Winner 2003\n\nBULLET::::- Football at the Summer Olympics: Bronze medal 2004, 2008\n\nBULLET::::- UEFA Women's Championship: Winner 2005\n\nBULLET::::- Algarve Cup: Winner 2006\n\nSection::::Indivudual.\n\nBULLET::::- Bundesliga top goal scorer 2002, 2006, 2011\n\nBULLET::::- Second all-time top scorer UEFA Women's Champions League with 48 goals\n\nBULLET::::- Top scorer UEFA Women's Champions League season 2004/2005\n\nSection::::External links.", "title": "Conny Pohlers"}}
{"id": "3696", "claim": "green bay beat the bears 17 times in the 2000s.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many times has green bay beat the bears in the 2000s?", "answer": "17", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23805554", "text": "The Western Division race was between the Lions, Bears and Packers. Detroit was unbeaten after four games, but on October 22, Green Bay beat them 26\u20137 to give both teams records of 4\u20131\u20130. The same day, the 4\u20131 Bears lost 16\u201313 to the Giants to fall to 4\u20132. In \"Week Nine\" (November 5), the Lions beat the Giants 18\u201314, while the Bears beat the Packers 30\u201327, giving Detroit the lead at 6\u20131\u20130. The next week (November 12), the Bears beat the Lions 23\u201313, and the Packers beat the Eagles 23\u201316, tying Detroit and Green Bay at 6\u20132\u20130, half a game ahead of the 6\u20133\u20130 Bears. On November 19, the Lions lost to the Rams, 14\u20133, while the Packers and Bears both won. On November 26, the Bears closed their season at 8\u20133\u20130 after a 48\u20137 win over the Cardinals, while the Packers edged the Rams, 7\u20136 to reach 8\u20132\u20130. Green Bay was behind 7\u20133 at halftime in its season ender at Detroit, and a loss would have forced a playoff for the Western Division, but Clarke Hinkle's touchdown in the final quarter gave the Packers a 12\u20137 win and the division title.", "title": "1939 NFL season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7240459", "text": "The Giants became only the fourth team to win the Super Bowl without playing a single home game in the preceding playoffs. They joined the Green Bay Packers (who won Super Bowl I against the Kansas City Chiefs), the Kansas City Chiefs (who won Super Bowl IV against the Minnesota Vikings) and the Pittsburgh Steelers (who won Super Bowl XL against the Seattle Seahawks) in accomplishing this feat. However, Green Bay had to win two games, Kansas City three, and Pittsburgh and the Giants, four, in order to accomplish this. Since, the Green Bay Packers accomplished it in 2010 by winning three road playoff games en route to their Super Bowl XLV victory over the Pittsburgh Steelers. However, the Packers accomplished this feat as a sixth seed, while the Giants accomplished this as a fifth seed. In addition, Green Bay beat the top three-seeded teams on the road, while New York defeated the fourth, first, and second seeds on the road.", "title": "Super Bowl XLII"}}
{"id": "3697", "claim": "blastocyst is implanted outside the uterus in the female human reproductive system when ectopic pregnancy occurs.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where does the blastocyst implanted in the female human reproductive system when ectopic pregnancy occurs?", "answer": "outside the uterus", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11567878", "text": "In rare cases of ectopic pregnancy, there may be two fertilized eggs, one outside the uterus and the other inside. This is called a heterotopic pregnancy. Often the intrauterine pregnancy is discovered later than the ectopic, mainly because of the painful emergency nature of ectopic pregnancies. Since ectopic pregnancies are normally discovered and removed very early in the pregnancy, an ultrasound may not find the additional pregnancy inside the uterus. When hCG levels continue to rise after the removal of the ectopic pregnancy, there is the chance that a pregnancy inside the uterus is still viable. This is normally discovered through an ultrasound.", "title": "Ectopic pregnancy"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11567857", "text": "Tubal pregnancy is when the egg is implanted in the fallopian tubes. Hair-like cilia located on the internal surface of the fallopian tubes carry the fertilized egg to the uterus. Fallopian cilia are sometimes seen in reduced numbers subsequent to an ectopic pregnancy, leading to a hypothesis that cilia damage in the fallopian tubes is likely to lead to an ectopic pregnancy. Women who smoke have a higher chance of an ectopic pregnancy in the fallopian tubes. Smoking leads to risk factors of damaging and killing cilia. As cilia degenerate, the amount of time it takes for the fertilized egg to reach the uterus will increase. The fertilized egg, if it doesn't reach the uterus in time, will hatch from the non-adhesive zona pellucida and implant itself inside the fallopian tube, thus causing the ectopic pregnancy.", "title": "Ectopic pregnancy"}}
{"id": "3698", "claim": "the paschal candle is lit in church during baptisms other than easter.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when other than easter is the paschal candle lit in church?", "answer": "during baptisms", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13996376", "text": "The Paschal candle is also lit during baptisms to signify the Holy Spirit and fire that John the Baptist promised to those who were baptised in Christ. During the baptismal rite in many traditions, a small lit candle will be given to the newly baptised by a member of the community, with words similar to, \"Let your light so shine before others, that they might see your good works and glorify your Father in heaven.\" ()", "title": "Paschal candle"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13996363", "text": "Paschal candle\n\nA Paschal candle is a large, white candle used in liturgies in Western Christianity (viz., the Roman Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion, Lutheran, and Methodist churches, among others). A new Paschal candle is blessed and lit every year at Easter, and is used throughout the Paschal season which is during Easter and then throughout the year on special occasions, such as baptisms and funerals. \n\nThe equivalent of the Paschal candle in the Western Orthodox Church is the Paschal trikirion which differs both in style and usage.\n\nSection::::Etymology.", "title": "Paschal candle"}}
{"id": "3699", "claim": "dog tricks was britain's got talent winning act in 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was britain's got talent winning act in 2015?", "answer": "dog tricks", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6298207", "text": "As of the second season, the show had featured acts from the following 28 countries (from 15 countries in the first season).\n\nWith individual \"Got Talent\" franchises:\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Bhutan's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Cambodia's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"China's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"India's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Indonesia's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Mongolia's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Myanmar's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Nepal's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Pilipinas Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Korea's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Sri Lanka's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Thailand's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Vietnam's Got Talent\")\n\nWith no existing \"Got Talent\" franchises:\n\nSection::::Development.:Broadcast.", "title": "Asia's Got Talent"}}
{"id": "3700", "claim": "us president dwight david \"ike\" eisenhower was in the world golf hall of fame in 2009.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what us president is in the world golf hall of fame in 2009?", "answer": "dwight david \"ike\" eisenhower", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19230014", "text": "The World Golf Hall of Fame, which is located at World Golf Village in St. Augustine, Florida, in the United States, celebrates golf and preserves the legacies of those who have made it great. The World Golf Hall of Fame serves as a steward of the game through engaging, interactive storytelling and exhibitions featuring artifacts, works of art, audio, video and photography significant to the history of golf and its members. The Hall of Fame is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit institution and is allied with 25 national and international golf organizations, including the organizations in its Board of Directors: European Tour, LPGA, the Masters Tournament, PGA of America, PGA TOUR, The R&A and USGA.", "title": "World Golf Hall of Fame"}}
{"id": "3701", "claim": "kim carnes sang the song she's got betty davis eyes in 1974.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sang the song she's got betty davis eyes in 1974?", "answer": "kim carnes", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24776998", "text": "Bette Davis Eyes\n\n\"Bette Davis Eyes\" is a song written and composed by Donna Weiss and Jackie DeShannon, and made popular by American singer Kim Carnes. DeShannon recorded it in 1974; Carnes's 1981 version spent nine weeks at No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was \"Billboard\"'s biggest hit of 1981.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Bette Davis Eyes"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17584779", "text": "BULLET::::- Liner notes to Light in the Attic Records' 2007 re-issue of Betty Davis' self-titled 1973 debut album.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Betty Davis Documentary by Native Voice Films \u2013 Feature documentary is a hybrid cinematic movie made in collaboration with Betty Davis herself.\n\nBULLET::::- The Sound of Young America: Betty Davis Interview \u2013 June 21, 2007: Betty Davis gives her first radio interview in 30 years.\n\nBULLET::::- J. Hayes, \"\"The Beautiful Dichotomy of Betty Davis: A Rare Conversation with the Elusive Mistress of Funk\"\", interview, February 2010", "title": "Betty Davis"}}
{"id": "3702", "claim": "emma stone was the full name of the character gwen stacy in the amazing spiderman.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the full name of the character gwen stacy in the amazing spiderman?", "answer": "emma stone", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14997579", "text": "Spider-Woman (Gwen Stacy)\n\nSpider-Woman (Gwendolyne Maxine Stacy; colloquial: \"Spider-Gwen\", \"White Widow\" or \"Ghost Spider\") is a fictional superhero in comic books published by Marvel Comics. She was created by Jason Latour and Robbi Rodriguez. The character debuted in \"Edge of Spider-Verse\" #2 as part of the 2014\u201315 \"Spider-Verse\" comic book storyline, leading to the ongoing series \"Spider-Gwen\" that began in 2015.", "title": "Spider-Woman (Gwen Stacy)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14997582", "text": "In the primary continuity of the comic books comprising the Marvel Universe, college-student Gwen Stacy was the girlfriend of Peter Parker, whom she was unaware was Spider-Man. This primary version of Gwen Stacy was killed in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #121 (June 1973). The concept of an alternate-universe, spider-powered Gwen Stacy was first conceptualized by longtime Spider-Man writer Dan Slott for the \"Spider-Verse\" story arc. Slott had suggested \"Gwen Stacy as a Spider-Woman\" to Spider-Man editor Nick Lowe, who then approached Jason Latour to write a series based on that character. Latour was concerned about restoring Gwen Stacy to life in even an alternate-universe form, given the canonical consequences of her death more than 40 years earlier, but eventually conceded, and approached Robbi Rodriguez to design the character. Latour prompted Rodriguez to keep her mysterious and to avoid anything that would prematurely reveal her identity, saying that she \"should feel like anyone could be under that mask.\" Slott previously had envisioned a costume based on her clothing in the two-part death story, \"The Night Gwen Stacy Died\" (1973), except red and blue with web patterns and a half mask. She would also have had a trench coat that would have been red with webs. Slott ultimately approved of Rodriquez' design. The character debuted in \"Edge of Spider-Verse\" #2 on September 17, 2014 and is commonly referred to as Spider-Gwen.", "title": "Spider-Woman (Gwen Stacy)"}}
{"id": "3703", "claim": "the french fur trade began in canada in the 1500s.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the french fur trade began in canada?", "answer": "the 1500s", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9359100", "text": "The North American fur trade began as early as the 1500s with Europeans and First Nations and was a central part of the early history of contact between Europeans and the native peoples of what is now the United States and Canada. In 1578 there were 350 European fishing vessels at Newfoundland. Sailors began to trade metal implements (particularly knives) for the natives' well-worn pelts. The first pelts in demand were beaver and sea otter, as well as occasionally deer, bear, ermine and skunk.", "title": "Fur trade"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18181182", "text": "Marriage also became an important aspect of the trade in both the Ohio River valley and the French \"pays d\u2019en haut\" with the temporary closing of the French fur trade from 1690 to 1716 and beyond. French fur traders were forced to abandon most posts and those remaining in the region became illegal traders who potentially sought these marriages to secure their safety. Another benefit for French traders marrying Indian women was that the Indian women were in charge of the processing of the pelts necessary to the fur trade. Women were integral to the fur trade and their contributions were lauded, so much so that the absence of the involvement of an Indian Woman was once cited as the cause for a trader's failure. When the French fur trade re-opened in 1716 upon the discovery that their overstock of pelts had been ruined, legal French traders continued to marry Indian women and remain in their villages. With the growing influence of women in the fur trade also came the increasing demand of cloth which very quickly grew to be the most desired trade good.", "title": "Midwestern United States"}}
{"id": "3704", "claim": "the actress deb set the fire in one tree hill.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which actress set the fire in one tree hill?", "answer": "deb", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23645607", "text": "BULLET::::- [[Barbara Alyn Woods]] (born 1962), actress from \"[[One Tree Hill (TV series)|One Tree Hill]]\" and \"[[Honey, I Shrunk the Kids]]\"\n\nSection::::Other Dariens in the United States.\n\nBULLET::::- [[Darien, Connecticut]]\n\nBULLET::::- [[Darien, Georgia]]\n\nBULLET::::- [[Darien, New York]]\n\nBULLET::::- [[Darien, Wisconsin|Village of Darien, Wisconsin]]\n\nBULLET::::- [[Darien (town), Wisconsin|Town of Darien, Wisconsin]]\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- [[National Shrine of St Therese]]\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- City of Darien\n\nBULLET::::- Darien Park District\n\nBULLET::::- Darien Chamber of Commerce\n\nBULLET::::- Neighbors of Darien\n\nBULLET::::- Indian Prairie Public Library Local History Page\n\n[[Category:Darien, Illinois| ]]\n\n[[Category:Chicago metropolitan area]]\n\n[[Category:Cities in Illinois]]\n\n[[Category:Populated places established in 1835]]", "title": "Darien, Illinois"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17064586", "text": "One Tree Hill\n\nOne Tree Hill may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"One Tree Hill\" (song), a 1988 song by rock band U2 referencing One Tree Hill, New Zealand\n\nBULLET::::- \"One Tree Hill\" (TV series), an American television drama originally aired on the WB/CW network in 2003, named after the U2 song\n\nOne Tree Hill may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Places.\n\nSection::::Places.:Australia.\n\nBULLET::::- One Tree Hill, South Australia, a suburb in the City of Playford, on the northern outskirts of Adelaide, South Australia\n\nBULLET::::- One Tree Hill Regional Park in Bendigo, Victoria", "title": "One Tree Hill"}}
{"id": "3705", "claim": "the law passed where 21 would become the uniform legal drinking age across the us on october 1986.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the law pass where 21 would become the uniform legal drinking age across the us?", "answer": "october 1986", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25211911", "text": "On July 17, 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act. The bill would force all states to raise their drinking age from 18, 19, or 20 to 21. States that did not choose to raise their drinking age to 21 would risk losing 10% (Changed to 8% in 2012) of federal highway funding as a penalty. As of July 1988, all 50 states and the District of Columbia had a minimum purchase age of 21, with some grandfather clauses, and with the exception of Louisiana's complicated legal situation that was not resolved until July 2, 1996. Prior to 1988, the minimum purchase age varied by jurisdiction. After Congress passed the Act, states not in compliance had a portion of their federal highway budget withheld. South Dakota and Wyoming were the final two states to comply, in mid-1988. However, most states continue to allow those under 21 to drink in certain circumstances. Examples are some states like Tennessee and Washington, which allow those under 21 to drink for religious purposes. States including Oregon and New York allow those under 21 to drink on private non-alcohol selling premises.", "title": "List of alcohol laws of the United States"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1065415", "text": "BULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 19 in 1972.\n\nBULLET::::- Northwest Territories:\n\nBULLET::::- Alcohol legalized in 1891 - Minimum legal drinking age set at 21.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 19 in 1970.\n\nBULLET::::- Nova Scotia:\n\nBULLET::::- Alcohol legalized in 1929 - Minimum legal drinking age set at 21.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 19 in 1971.\n\nBULLET::::- Ontario:\n\nBULLET::::- Alcohol legalized in 1923 - Minimum legal drinking age set at 21.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 18 in 1971.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age raised to 19 in 1979.", "title": "Alcohol law"}}
{"id": "3706", "claim": "the sideburns covered i can't let maggie go in 1968.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who covered i can't let maggie go in 1968?", "answer": "the sideburns", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21431590", "text": "The song was also a top 10 hit in Italy, with a 1968 version made by Equipe 84, entitled \"Un angelo blu\" (\"A blue angel\"). It enjoyed an unexpected reprise in popularity in the 1970s, when it was used as the soundtrack for a television advertisement for \"Nimble\", a bread produced for slimmers.\n\nSection::::Cover versions.\n\n\"I Can't Let Maggie Go\" has been covered by J. Vincent Edwards in 1974, as well as by the Sideburns in 1993. David Essex included his own version on the 2005 compilation album, \"The Complete Collection\".\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Lyrics of this song", "title": "I Can't Let Maggie Go"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21431589", "text": "I Can't Let Maggie Go\n\n\"I Can't Let Maggie Go\" is a song by the British pop group Honeybus from early 1968. Written by band member Pete Dello, it was released as a non-album single.\n\nThe song became an international Top 20 hit, reaching number 13 in New Zealand and number 11 in Ireland. It did best in their native United Kingdom, where it reached number eight in the UK Singles Chart.\n\nSection::::Later uses.\n\n\"I Can't Let Maggie Go\" was included on the group's later compilation LPs, \"Honeybus at Their Best\" and \"Old Masters Hidden Treasures\".", "title": "I Can't Let Maggie Go"}}
{"id": "3707", "claim": "the brisbane broncos last won an nrl women's premiership in 2019.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the brisbane broncos last win an nrl women's premiership?", "answer": "2019", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5938135", "text": "In 2017, the Brisbane Broncos launched a bid to enter a team in the inaugural NRL Women's Premiership in 2018. On 27 March 2018, the club won a license to participate in the inaugural NRL Women's season, on the back of a strong bid which included the NRL's desire for a geographical spread. Paul Dyer was named as the coach of the women's side, but stepped down after the inaugural season to concentrate on his role as game development manager. Kelvin Wright was named his replacement in May 2019.", "title": "Brisbane Broncos"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16650298", "text": "In Round 10, Inglis scored a personal best 16 points, with 3 tries and 2 goals against the Canberra Raiders in the Storms' 17\u20136 win at Canberra Stadium. In doing so, he brought his career try tally to 72 tries, overtaking Marcus Bai to become the 3rd highest tryscorer for the Melbourne Storm, behind retired legend Matt Geyer and teammate Billy Slater. In Game 1 of the 2010 State of Origin series, Inglis scored a try in Queensland's 28\u201324 win as they look to achieve a 5th straight series win. On 11 June 2010, Timana Tahu walked out of the New South Wales Origin camp, which was cited as \"personal reasons\". On 12 June, however, it was revealed that Tahu walked because of racial comments made by New South Wales Assistant Coach Andrew Johns. It was later revealed the comments were directed at Inglis, as Johns was talking about him with NSW debutant Beau Scott, who faced off with Inglis in Game 2. On 13 June, Tahu revealed that Inglis was not the only target of the racial comments. On 24 June, Inglis said that Johns should be banned from any further involvement in the game of rugby league. In July 2010, Inglis reportedly accepted an apology from Johns. This triggered Inglis to have a big Game 2, scoring the opening try and engaging in a brawl with debutant Beau Scott. This 34\u20136 victory to Queensland gave them their record fifth straight series win. Queensland achieved their first series whitewash since 1995, and the first of Origin since 2000, to cap off their fifth consecutive series win, winning a thrilling 23\u201318 encounter. In the wake of the salary cap problems at the Storm, Inglis' future at the club after 2010 became uncertain. Many clubs from four football codes (rugby league, rugby union, American football and Australian rules) pursued him. Clubs included the Brisbane Broncos, Gold Coast Titans, South Sydney Rabbitohs, Catalans Dragons, Essendon Football Club and New York Jets. On 10 August 2010, Inglis signed with the Brisbane Broncos for the 2011 and 2012 NRL seasons in a deal worth $1.2 million. The Broncos had released a key player in Israel Folau who joined AFL club, the Greater Western Sydney Giants, which freed up the funds necessary to secure Inglis' services. Inglis' girlfriend Sally Robinson was living and working in Brisbane, a factor which is said to have helped Inglis make his decision to sign with the Broncos. In August 2010, after the Storm agreed to release Inglis after the 2010 NRL Season, Inglis announced he will join the Brisbane Broncos. On 1 September 2010, the Broncos ordered Inglis to have a shoulder reconstruction in the 2010\u20132011 off-season. This caused Inglis to miss the end of year Four Nations. In his final game for the Storm in Round 26, against the Newcastle Knights, Inglis scored 2 tries as the Storm won 34\u20134 at AAMI Park. The win sent off several players who were leaving the club at the end of 2010 due to the salary cap drama. Inglis had also finished the 2010 season as the Storm's top try-scorer with 11. Inglis had also finished the 2010 NRL season as the Storm's top try-scorer with 11 and kicked 7 goals (58) in 20 matches in his last year with the Melbourne Storm. By October 2010, no contract with the Broncos had been signed, due to the Storm refusing to release Inglis, who owed the club $113,000 worth of legal fees. On 24 October 2010, the Storm revealed that Inglis owes the Melbourne Storm $113,000 worth of legal fees following his 2009 assault charge. A week later, the South Sydney Rabbitohs made an offer to Inglis. Inglis missed the Broncos first training session of the 2010\u20132011 pre-season on 1 November, citing bad weather in Sydney, where he was staying, as the reason. Two days later, future Broncos teammate Justin Hodges criticised the treatment of Inglis, saying Inglis is considering walking out of rugby league. On 5 November, the Broncos gave Inglis a 24-hour deadline to sign with the club. On 6 November, after Inglis failed to reach Brisbane, the Broncos pulled out of signing Inglis, leaving him without a club for 2011 and beyond. Inglis also received an offer from French rugby club Toulon, backing up Hodges' claim that Inglis may walk out of rugby league. On 2 November, Inglis assured Broncos CEO Bruno Cullen he will play for the Broncos in 2011, and repeated the same act on 5 November. By 6 November, the Broncos had pulled out of signing Inglis after he failed to sign with the club within a 24-hour deadline. Inglis's inability to sign with the Broncos has been criticised by Cullen, who claims Inglis \"betrayed\" the Broncos. On 12 November, Inglis signed with the South Sydney Rabbitohs. On 8 November 2010, it was revealed Inglis would most likely sign with the Rabbitohs. Influences for Inglis's shock move to Redfern included Rabbitohs owner Russell Crowe, Inglis's close friend Anthony Mundine, Inglis's cousin Beau Champion and billionaire Andrew Forrest. On 12 November, Inglis signed with the South Sydney Rabbitohs for the 2011, 2012 and 2013 NRL seasons. The deal was worth $1.8 million. Inglis attended his first training session on 15 November. However, third-party deals totaling $200,000 had to be included within South Sydney's salary cap which placed the Rabbits over the NRL salary cap. The deal was not officially approved by the NRL, the Melbourne Storm or the NRL's auditor, Ian Schubert. By 18 December, no deal had been solidified with the Rabbitohs, putting Inglis's NRL career into doubt. According to reports, Schubert refused to accept the contract signed with the Rabbitohs, leaving Inglis to consider leaving the NRL. Inglis soon met with AFL clubs St. Kilda and Essendon. In December 2010, following contract issues with NRL clubs Brisbane and South Sydney, Inglis met with Essendon coach James Hird over a potential switch to Australian rules football. Inglis later revealed he was hours away from signing with Essendon. On 24 December 2010, it was officially announced that Inglis had signed the contract with the Rabbitohs for three seasons, at the expense of cousin Beau Champion, who signed with Melbourne Storm for the same period of time.", "title": "Greg Inglis"}}
{"id": "3708", "claim": "edward maria wingfield founded and became first president of jamestown in what is now virginia.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who founded and became first president of jamestown in what is now virginia?", "answer": "edward maria wingfield", "positive_evidence": {"id": "596962", "text": "BULLET::::- Jocelyn R. Wingfield, \"Virginia's True Founder: Edward Maria Wingfield and His Times\" (Booksurge, 2007)\n\nBULLET::::- Benjamin Woolley, \"Savage Kingdom: The True Story of Jamestown, 1607, and the Settlement of America\" (Harper Perennial, 2008)\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- APVA web site for the Jamestown Rediscovery project\n\nBULLET::::- Historic Jamestowne\n\nBULLET::::- Where are We Digging Now?\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown 1607\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown Settlement and Yorktown Victory Center\n\nBULLET::::- Virtual Jamestown\n\nBULLET::::- National Park Service: Jamestown National Historic Site\n\nBULLET::::- \"New Discoveries at Jamestown\" by John L. Cotter and J. Paul Hudson, (1957) at Project Gutenberg\n\nBULLET::::- Following in Godspeeds Wake", "title": "Jamestown, Virginia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18753269", "text": "BULLET::::- Jamestown, Morrow County, Ohio, a ghost town\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown, Oklahoma\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown, Pennsylvania\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown, Rhode Island\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown, South Carolina\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown, Tennessee\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown, Texas, an unincorporated community in Smith County, Texas\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown, Virginia, the first permanent English settlement in what is now the United States\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown Settlement, the living history museum reconstruction of the town\n\nBULLET::::- Historic Jamestowne, the archaeological site of the original town\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown S'Klallam Indian Reservation, Washington\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown, Wisconsin\n\nBULLET::::- James Town, Wyoming\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown Township, Steuben County, Indiana\n\nBULLET::::- Jamestown Charter Township, Michigan", "title": "Jamestown"}}
{"id": "3709", "claim": "anil madhav dave was the environmental minister of india, from 2016-2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the environmental minister of india, from 2016-2017?", "answer": "anil madhav dave", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24153207", "text": "Those taking part can wear a Christmas jumper they already own, decorate an existing jumper with festive decorations, or even knit their own. Christmas Jumper Day is popular with schools and workplaces. Groups may take part in additional fundraising activities on the day, as well as making donations.\n\nSave the Children launched their Christmas Jumper Day in 2012 on Friday, 14 December.\n\nIn 2019, Save the Children's Christmas Jumper Day is on Friday 13 December. To take part people can register their workplace, school or group of family and friends on the Save the Children Christmas Jumper Day website.", "title": "Christmas Jumper Day"}}
{"id": "3710", "claim": "the 2016 college football championship aired on january 9, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the 2016 college football championship air?", "answer": "january 9, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5617397", "text": "2016 College Football Playoff National Championship\n\nThe 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship was a bowl game that determined a national champion of NCAA Division I FBS college football for the 2015 season. It was played at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona on January 11, 2016, and was the culminating game of the 2015\u201316 bowl season.", "title": "2016 College Football Playoff National Championship"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4856121", "text": "The 2016 College Football All-America Team includes those players of American college football who have been honored by various selector organizations as the best players at their respective positions. The selector organizations award the \"All-America\" honor annually following the conclusion of the fall college football season. The original All-America team was the 1889 College Football All-America Team selected by Caspar Whitney and Walter Camp. In 1950, the National Collegiate Athletic Bureau, which is the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) service bureau, compiled the first list of All-Americans including first-team selections on teams created for a national audience that received national circulation with the intent of recognizing selections made from viewpoints that were nationwide. Since 1957, College Sports Information Directors of America (CoSIDA) has bestowed Academic All-American recognition on male and female athletes in Divisions I, II, and III of the NCAA as well as National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics athletes, covering all NCAA championship sports.", "title": "2016 College Football All-America Team"}}
{"id": "3711", "claim": "the peanut butter jelly time popularity came from a flash-animated music video featuring a dancing banana.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where does the peanut butter jelly time popularity come from?", "answer": "a flash-animated music video featuring a dancing banana", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1537798", "text": "Peanut butter was originally paired with a diverse set of savory foods, such as pimento, cheese, celery, watercress, saltines and toasted crackers. In a \"Good Housekeeping\" article published in May 1896, a recipe \"urged homemakers to use a meat grinder to make peanut butter and spread the result on bread.\" The following month, the culinary magazine \"Table Talk\" published a \"peanut butter sandwich recipe. In the early 1900s, this sandwich was adopted down the class structure as the price of peanut butter dropped. It became popular with children as manufacturers began adding sugar to the peanut butter, and with the advent of sliced bread in the 1920s (which allowed children to easily make their own sandwiches) peanut butter sandwiches became a common meal for children. Since World War II, both peanut butter and jelly were found on US soldiers' military ration list. The National Peanut Butter and Jelly Day occurs annually in the United States on April 2.", "title": "Peanut butter and jelly sandwich"}}
{"id": "3712", "claim": "alabama became a right to work state by constitutional provision in 2016.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did alabama became a right to work state by constitutional provision?", "answer": "2016", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8994852", "text": "Section::::History.:Petition in High court.\n\nAfter the Eighth Amendment of the constitution on 7 June 1988, 15 personalities had filed a public interest litigation challenging the provision of state religion. On 1 August 2015, a Supreme Court lawyer named Samendra Nath Goswami filed another petition with the High Court challenging the legality of the constitutional provision of Islam as the state religion despite revival of \"secularism\" as a fundamental state policy under a 2011 amendment to the Constitution. On 28 March 2016, the high court rejected the petition and retained Islam as the state religion.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Religion in Bangladesh", "title": "Secularism in Bangladesh"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6275547", "text": "Although Texas is a right-to-work state, such protections are governed by law; the state does not have a constitutional provision related to right-to-work.\n\nSection::::Articles of the Texas Constitution of 1876.:Article 17: \"Mode of amending the Constitution of this State\".", "title": "Constitution of Texas"}}
{"id": "3713", "claim": "it came from outer space was filmed on universal's sound stages.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which soundstages was it came from outer space filmed on?", "answer": "universal's sound stages", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10453532", "text": "After ten years of negotiations between nearly 100 nations, the Outer Space Treaty opened for signature on January 27, 1966. It entered into force as the constitution for outer space on October 10, 1967. The Outer Space Treaty was well received; it was ratified by ninety-six nations and signed by an additional twenty-seven states. The outcome has been that the basic foundation of international space law consists of five (arguably four) international space treaties, along with various written resolutions and declarations. The main international treaty is the Outer Space Treaty of 1967; it is generally viewed as the \"Constitution\" for outer space. By ratifying the Outer Space Treaty of 1967, ninety-eight nations agreed that outer space would belong to the \"province of mankind\", that all nations would have the freedom to \"use\" and \"explore\" outer space, and that both these provisions must be done in a way to \"benefit all mankind\". The province of mankind principle and the other key terms have not yet been specifically defined (Jasentuliyana, 1992). Critics have complained that the Outer Space Treaty is vague. Yet, international space law has worked well and has served space commercial industries and interests for many decades. The taking away and extraction of Moon rocks, for example, has been treated as being legally permissible.", "title": "Asteroid mining"}}
{"id": "3714", "claim": "james holzhauer has made the most money over multiple appearances on jeopardy.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who has made the most money over multiple appearances on jeopardy?", "answer": "james holzhauer", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14109909", "text": "One week after \"Super Millionaire\" came to an end, Ken Jennings of Salt Lake City, Utah became the new champion on \"Jeopardy!\" The episode, which was broadcast on June 2, was the first in a long winning streak for the software engineer, made possible due to a change at the beginning of that season (the show's twentieth on air in syndication), eliminating the longstanding rule limiting consecutive appearances for a champion to five. With no limit to his appearances, Jennings began to break many game show records. As his streak continued deeper into the 21st season, Jennings was inching closer and closer to Olmstead's record. On November 3, 2004, Jennings topped Olmstead's \"Millionaire\" winnings with his 65th consecutive win, finishing the day with $45,099 and a new cumulative total of $2,197,000 (). Jennings won nine more games before his streak came to an end on November 30, 2004 at the hands of contestant Nancy Zerg. He had extended his record total to $2,520,700 at the time of his defeat, after which he was awarded an additional $2,000 for finishing in second place per \"Jeopardy!\" rules. Shortly after Jennings's defeat, \"Jeopardy!\" decided to see how he would fare in tournament play. On February 9, 2005, the show launched its Ultimate Tournament of Champions, inviting back 144 other past champions to compete over the next three months in a five-round single-elimination tournament with a $2,000,000 grand prize. The field included the highest-winning five-time champions and winners of some previous tournaments, though not all invitees were able to participate. Jennings received a bye into the finals of the tournament, where he faced semi-final winners Jerome Vered and Brad Rutter in a three-game, cumulative total match. Vered had set a single-day scoring record during his appearance on the show in 1992, while Rutter had won the 2001 Tournament of Champions and the 2002 Million Dollar Masters tournament and was the show's highest-earning contestant of all-time before Jennings. In the tournament's three-day final, Rutter defeated Jennings and Vered to win the tournament and $2,000,000, supplanting Jennings as the winningest all time American game show contestant in the process. Including the $1.18 million he had won in his previous \"Jeopardy!\" appearances (five regular season games, a Tournament of Champions win, the Million Dollar Masters win, and three matches in the earlier rounds of the Ultimate Tournament of Champions), Rutter's total stood at $3,255,102, while Jennings was now second with $3,022,700 having gained an additional $500,000 for his second-place finish in the tournament. Jennings slowly began to chip away at Rutter's record, first by winning $714.29 in 2006 as part of the Mob on NBC's \"1 vs. 100.\" A year later, Jennings won the \"Grand Slam\" tournament on Game Show Network and the $100,000 top prize by defeating Ogi Ogas in the final round. Finally, on October 10, 2008, Jennings passed Rutter by winning $500,000 on \"Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?\"; he extended the record by winning $300,000 in The IBM Challenge, where he and Rutter took on IBM supercomputer Watson in a special \"Jeopardy!\" event in 2011. Rutter won $200,000 in the challenge, in which both he and Jennings pledged half of their winnings to charity. Rutter then added $100,000 more when he appeared on \"Million Dollar Mind Game\", raising his total to $3,555,102, second only to Jennings's $3,923,414.29. In 2014, Jennings and Rutter were both invited to play in the \"Jeopardy!\" Battle of the Decades, a tournament conducted by the producers of \"Jeopardy!\" to celebrate its thirtieth season in syndication. Both men advanced to the two-day tournament final with Roger Craig (who had set the previous single-day winnings record of $77,000 in 2010) filling the third position. Needing a win to reclaim his record, Rutter took the top prize in the tournament after Jennings, who needed to answer the second day's Final Jeopardy clue correctly to win (after making a sufficient wager), failed to do so. Rutter won the top prize of $1,000,000 while Jennings won the $100,000 second prize. Jennings appeared on \"Millionaire\" in November 2014. Winning the top prize was the only way he could reclaim the record from Rutter; however, he finished with only $100,000, leaving him in second place. He was then a contestant on the ABC primetime show \"500 Questions\" in 2016; however, as he only lasted four questions, he was unable to add to his total. Both Jennings and Rutter competed in the \"Jeopardy!\" All-Star Games in 2019. Under the format of that tournament, teams of three competed in a relay to win a $1,000,000 top prize split between them. Thus, either Jennings or Rutter would be able to add up to $333,333.33 to their total as captain of their respective team if they won. It would not have been enough for Jennings to surpass Rutter. But it was Rutter's team who won the tournament, with Jennings's team finishing second and splitting $300,000.", "title": "American game show winnings records"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26443046", "text": "BULLET::::- Indiana Pacers (Multiple Appearances)\n\nBULLET::::- Miami Heat\n\nBULLET::::- Orlando Magic (Multiple Appearances)\n\nBULLET::::- Seattle SuperSonics\n\nBULLET::::- Washington Bullets\n\nCBA Halftimes\n\nBULLET::::- Columbus Horizon (Multiple Appearances)\n\nBULLET::::- Fort Wayne Fury\n\nBULLET::::- Grand Rapids Hoops (Multiple Appearances)\n\nBULLET::::- Idaho Stampede\n\nBULLET::::- La Crosse Catbirds (Multiple Appearances)\n\nBULLET::::- Quad City Thunder (Multiple Appearances)\n\nBULLET::::- Rockford Lightning (Multiple Appearances)\n\nBULLET::::- Sioux Falls Skyforce\n\nBULLET::::- Wichita Falls Texans\n\nGBA Halftimes\n\nBULLET::::- 1992 All-Star Game\n\nBULLET::::- Fayetteville Flyers\n\nBULLET::::- Louisville Shooters\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan Great Lakers\n\nHockey Games\n\nBULLET::::- Grand Rapids Griffins\n\nSection::::Select appearances.:Live appearances.\n\nBULLET::::- North American International Auto Show (Detroit) | 1989", "title": "Quiddlers"}}
{"id": "3715", "claim": "ralph edwards was the company that first aired presentations of the original radio show this is your life.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what company first aired presentations of the original radio show this is your life?", "answer": "ralph edwards", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25258702", "text": "Section::::Original radio series.\n\nThe first of 2,956 radio episodes of \"The Lone Ranger\" premiered on WXYZ, a radio station serving Detroit, Michigan, on January 30, 1933 or January 31, 1933. As Dunning writes in \"On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio:\"\n\nThe show was an immediate success. Though it was aimed at children, adults made up at least half the audience. It became so popular, it was picked up by the Mutual Broadcasting System and, on May 2, 1942, by NBC's Blue Network, which in time became ABC.\n\nSection::::Original radio series.:Introductions.", "title": "Lone Ranger"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1239137", "text": "An original radio drama of \"Kimi ga Nozomu Eien\" aired on the radio program from July to December 2002 on Radio Osaka and NCB. Four CD compilation volumes of the radio drama titled were released between October 30, 2001 and December 22, 2002. A radio show titled to promote the anime aired 13 episodes from July 2 to September 24, 2003 on Radio Osaka and TBS Radio. A radio show titled aired 78 episodes from October 4, 2003 to March 26, 2005 on Radio Osaka and TBS Radio. \"Kiminozo Radio\" became an Internet radio show on April 1, 2005 and broadcast until December 28, 2007, spanning 144 episodes. Additional Internet radio shows followed under the \"Kiminozo Radio\" name included: , which aired 45 episodes between January 11, 2008 and January 5, 2009; , which aired 23 episodes between January 25 and June 27, 2008; and , which aired 12 episodes between July 4 and September 26, 2008.", "title": "Kimi ga Nozomu Eien"}}
{"id": "3716", "claim": "debra winger played wicked witch of the west in the 1939 film oz.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played wicked witch of the west in the 1939 film oz?", "answer": "debra winger", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4809414", "text": "In the 1939 version of \"The Wizard of Oz\", Margaret Hamilton plays the Wicked Witch of the West as a green-skinned witch dressed in a long black dress with a black pointed hat. She does not wear an eye-patch like in the novel. This representation of the Wicked Witch has become a standard for what witches resemble and an archetype of human wickedness. While the relationship is not mentioned in Baum's books, in the movie, the Witch is the sister of the Wicked Witch of the East. The movie makes her even more of a primary antagonist, and consequently she appears in the film much earlier (and more often), than in Baum's original novel. She demands the Munchkins reveal who killed her sister, not long after Dorothy's arrival in Oz. She is described by Glinda the Good Witch of the North, not the South as in the book, as \"worse than the other one\". She actively seeks revenge against Dorothy for killing her sister, even though it was \"accidental\". However, as soon as the Witch is reminded of the ruby slippers, all interest in her sister's death vanishes and all she cares about is obtaining her slippers, which will enable her to conquer Oz. She is more menacing than her literary counterpart, making Dorothy too afraid to ever lose her temper with the Witch. She makes sure that Dorothy knows her power when Dorothy meets the Scarecrow by throwing a ball of fire at them. Before Dorothy and her friends get to the city, the Witch casts a sleeping spell over a field of poppies through which the group must pass. Glinda remotely counteracts the spell with snowfall. The Wicked Witch then flies on her broom over the Emerald City, demanding that the citizens of the Emerald City surrender Dorothy to her, and the Wizard demands the destruction of the Witch, with her broom as proof, in exchange for granting the wishes of Dorothy and her companions. Unlike Baum's original depiction, the Wicked Witch sends the Winged Monkeys as the first wave of attack. The Golden Cap is not mentioned but, after the failure of her poppy spell, the Witch does hold and then angrily cast away a costume piece that could be considered the cap (It greatly resembles the Cap as depicted in W. W. Denslow's original illustrations for \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\") and was mentioned as her \"wishing cap\" in the original shooting script. She is killed when Dorothy throws a bucket of water on her, in attempt to put out a fire the witch bestowed on the Scarecrow. In the novel, Dorothy simply throws it on her in a fit of anger. There is no prior mention of the Wicked Witch's vulnerability to water in the movie, save for a split-second before the water actually douses her when she screams \"Don't throw that water!\" (this line does not appear in the film's shooting script). After the Wicked Witch of the West is dead, her soldiers are glad to be free of her power, and quote \"Hail to Dorothy! The Wicked Witch is dead!\" The character ranks No. 4 in the American Film Institute's list of the 50 Best Movie Villains of All Time, making her the highest ranking female villain, as well as placing 90th on \"Empire\" magazine's \"100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time\".", "title": "Wicked Witch of the West"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5302887", "text": "BULLET::::- The Wicked Witch of the East was featured in the film \"The Wizard of Oz\" (1939). She is revealed to have been killed when Dorothy's house fell on her. The Wicked Witch of the West was not pleased with Dorothy for the death of her sister. Before the Wicked Witch of the West can claim the magic footwear, the Wicked Witch of the East's stockinged feet curl up into stumps with striped socks, and they disappear under the house and the shoes are transposed to Dorothy's feet. In the original book, the Wicked Witch of the West showed no remorse for the death of her counterpart in the East, nor was she noted to be related to her in any way. She was only interested in the magic footwear (\"Silver Shoes\" in the book, \"Ruby slippers\" in the 1939 film). It is believed in the movie that Miss Almira Gulch is turned in the tornado into the Wicked Witch of the East, rather than the West, since she is close to the tornado and because her appearance in the scene is somewhat different than the second witch. But in the movie, Oz was a dream so she could have easily turned into the witch that Dorothy envisions Miss Gulch to be.", "title": "Wicked Witch of the East"}}
{"id": "3717", "claim": "the ugly organ's song a staying alive first got released on november 19, 2011.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the ugly organ's song a staying alive first get released?", "answer": "november 19, 2011", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2175267", "text": "Staying Alive\n\nStaying Alive or Stayin' Alive may refer to:\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Stayin' Alive\", a 1977 song by the Bee Gees from the \"Saturday Night Fever\" soundtrack\n\nBULLET::::- \"Stayin' Alive\" (J-Flexx album), 2007\n\nBULLET::::- \"Stayin' Alive\" (Jackyl album), 1998\n\nBULLET::::- \"Staying Alive\" (Nina song), a song from \"Stay Alive\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Staying Alive\", a song by Cursive from \"The Ugly Organ\"\n\nSection::::Film and television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Staying Alive\" (1983 film), the sequel to \"Saturday Night Fever\", named after the Bee Gees song\n\nBULLET::::- \"Staying Alive\" (2012 film), an Indian film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Staying Alive\" (2015 film), a Norwegian film", "title": "Staying Alive"}}
{"id": "3718", "claim": "7 states alone are under congress in india.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many states alone in india are under congress?", "answer": "7", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26466765", "text": "While many governmental officials are still trying to find an answer to poverty, many states and localities are making an effort to break the cycle. Mayor Bloomberg of New York City has been advocating a plan where parents are paid up to $5,000 a year for meeting certain goals that will better their lives. This policy was modeled after a Mexican initiative that aims to help poor families make better decisions that will help them in the long-term and break cycle of poverty and dependence that have been known to last for generations. In addition, many states also have been making an attempt to help break the cycle. For example, a bill has been proposed in the California Assembly that \"would establish an advisory Childhood Poverty Council to develop a plan to reduce child poverty in the state by half by 2017 and eliminate it by 2027\". Even when the plan has poverty reduction as the goal, a rise in child poverty might be the reality for many states as it was in Connecticut. States are attempting to not only decrease the number of people in the cycle of poverty, but to also adjust the stringent work requirements that resulted from Congress's welfare reform. The tougher work restrictions have upset many poverty advocates that believe the new regulations prevent individuals that are vulnerable or that lack skills from preparing for work. California Democratic Representative McDermott believes as a result of this and other effects of the new limitations, it has been harder for individuals to escape a life of poverty.", "title": "Cycle of poverty"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9825534", "text": "In addition, \"The Preacher's Wife Soundtrack\" was more successful on the \"Billboard\" Top Gospel Albums chart than on any other chart. The album debuted straight at number one on the chart and spent 26 consecutive weeks at the top from December 14, 1996 to June 7, 1997. It remained on the chart for 117 weeks. Eventually the album became number one gospel album on the 1997 \"Billboard\" Top Gospel Albums year-end chart and also \"Best-selling gospel recording\" by the National Association of Recording Merchandisers (NARM) in 1996-1997. It was certified 3\u00d7 Platinum for shipping 3 million copies in the United States alone by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on June 30, 1998. According to the Nielsen SoundScan, as of 2012, the gospel album has sold 2,627,000 copies in the United States alone.", "title": "The Preacher's Wife (soundtrack)"}}
{"id": "3719", "claim": "alicia keyes re-wrote a version of how come you don't call me.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who re-wrote a version of how come you don't call me?", "answer": "alicia keyes", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14880108", "text": "BULLET::::1. \"How Come You Don't Call Me\" (Original Radio Version) \u2013 3:57\n\nBULLET::::2. \"How Come You Don't Call Me\" (Neptunes Remix) \u2013 4:23\n\nBULLET::::3. \"How Come You Don't Call Me\" (Live Version) \u2013 5:18\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Butterflyz\" (Roger's Release Mix) \u2013 9:11\n\nBULLET::::5. \"How Come You Don't Call Me\" \u2014 Video\n\nPromo CD Single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"How Come You Don't Call Me\" (Radio Edit) \u2013 3:31\n\nBULLET::::2. \"How Come You Don't Call Me\" (Instrumental) \u2013 3:59\n\nBULLET::::3. \"How Come You Don't Call Me\" (Call Out Hook) \u2013 0:10\n\n12\" Promo\n\nBULLET::::1. A \"How Come You Don't Call Me\" (Neptunes Remix)", "title": "How Come U Don't Call Me Anymore?"}}
{"id": "3720", "claim": "kyle richards played alicia sanderson edwards in one episode in little house on the prairie.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who did kyle richards play in one episode in little house on the prairie?", "answer": "alicia sanderson edwards", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9654912", "text": "BULLET::::- Giles Kendall (played by Philip Abbott)\n\nBULLET::::- Episode 20\n\nBULLET::::- Adele Larrabee (played by Joan Tompkins\u2014wife of Karl Swenson)\n\nBULLET::::- Episode 22\n\nBULLET::::- Leslie Harper (played by Jenny Sullivan)\n\nBULLET::::- Samantha Harper (played by Kyle Richards)\n\nBULLET::::- Bret Harper (played by Charles Cioffi)\n\nBULLET::::- Thomas Harper (played by Bobby Rolofson)\n\nBULLET::::- Episode 24\n\nBULLET::::- Dylan Whitaker (played by Steve Shaw)\n\nSection::::Television series characters.:One-shot characters.:Season six.\n\nBULLET::::- Episode 3\n\nBULLET::::- Jeremy Quinn (played by Michael Pataki)\n\nBULLET::::- Episode 6\n\nBULLET::::- Russell Harmon (played by William Schallert)\n\nBULLET::::- Anna Craig Alden (played by Iris Korn)\n\nBULLET::::- Episode 9", "title": "List of Little House on the Prairie characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15773575", "text": "Richards began acting in 1974. She appeared in 18 episodes of the television series \"Little House on the Prairie\" as Alicia Sanderson Edwards. Her sister, Kim, was also an actress, who appeared in one episode of \"Little House on the Prairie\", the season before Kyle joined the cast. The two sisters played on-screen sisters in the 1977 the thriller film \"The Car\". Through the 1970s, Richards appeared on several television series and in a few more horror films, including the cult classic \"Halloween\" (1978). In 1980, she appeared in \"The Watcher in the Woods\".", "title": "Kyle Richards"}}
{"id": "3721", "claim": "fifteen events were there in the 2010 winter olympics.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many events are there in the 2010 winter olympics?", "answer": "fifteen", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18441025", "text": "In 2003 the IOC awarded the 2010 Winter Olympics to Vancouver, thus allowing Canada to host its second Winter Olympics. With a population of more than 2.5\u00a0million people Vancouver is the largest metropolitan area to ever host a Winter Olympic Games. Over 2,500 athletes from 82 countries participated in 86 events. The death of Georgian luger Nodar Kumaritashvili in a training run on the day of the opening ceremonies resulted in the Whistler Sliding Centre changing the track layout on safety grounds. Norwegian cross-country skier Marit Bj\u00f8rgen won five medals in the six cross-country events on the women's programme. She finished the Olympics with three golds, a silver and a bronze. For the first time, Canada won a gold medal at an Olympic Games it hosted, having failed to do so at both the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal and the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary. In contrast to the lack of gold medals at these previous Olympics, the Canadian team finished first overall in gold medal wins, and became the first host nation\u2014since Norway in 1952\u2014to lead the gold medal count, with 14 medals. In doing so, it also broke the record for the most gold medals won by a NOC at a single Winter Olympics (the previous was 13, set by the Soviet Union in 1976 and matched by Norway in 2002). The Vancouver Games were notable for the poor performance of the Russian athletes. From their first Winter Olympics in 1956 to the 2006 Games, a Soviet or Russian delegation had never been outside the top five medal-winning nations, but in 2010 they finished sixth in total medals and eleventh in gold medals. President Dmitry Medvedev called for the resignation of top sports officials immediately after the Games. Russia's disappointing performance at Vancouver is cited as the reason behind the implementation of a doping scheme alleged to have been in operation at major events such as the 2014 Games at Sochi. The success of Asian countries stood in stark contrast to the under-performing Russian team, with Vancouver marking a high point for medals won by Asian countries. In 1992 the Asian countries had won fifteen medals, three of which were gold. In Vancouver the total number of medals won by athletes from Asia had increased to thirty-one, with eleven of them being gold. The rise of Asian nations in Winter Olympics sports is due in part to the growth of winter sports programmes and the interest in winter sports in nations such as South Korea, Japan and China.", "title": "Winter Olympic Games"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14374294", "text": "Short track speed skating at the 2010 Winter Olympics \u2013 Women's 500 metres\n\nThe women's 500 metres in short track speed skating at the 2010 Winter Olympics began on 13 February, with the final held on 17 February, at the Pacific Coliseum.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 Winter Olympics results: Women's 500 m Heats, from http://www.vancouver2010.com/; retrieved 2010-02-13.\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 Winter Olympics results: Women's 500 m Quarterfinals, from http://www.vancouver2010.com/; retrieved 2010-02-13.\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 Winter Olympics results: Women's 500 m Semifinals, from http://www.vancouver2010.com/; retrieved 2010-02-13.\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 Winter Olympics results: Women's 500 m Finals, from http://www.vancouver2010.com/; retrieved 2010-02-13.", "title": "Short track speed skating at the 2010 Winter Olympics \u2013 Women's 500 metres"}}
{"id": "3722", "claim": "the taste buds are found on the upper surface of the tongue.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where on your tongue do you find the taste buds?", "answer": "the upper surface of the tongue", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9340998", "text": "Taste buds contain the taste receptor cells, which are also known as gustatory cells. The taste receptors are located around the small structures known as papillae found on the upper surface of the tongue, soft palate, upper esophagus, the cheek, and epiglottis. These structures are involved in detecting the five elements of taste perception: salty, sour, bitter, sweet and umami. A popular myth assigns these different tastes to different regions of the tongue; in reality these tastes can be detected by any area of the tongue. Via small openings in the tongue epithelium, called taste pores, parts of the food dissolved in saliva come into contact with the taste receptors. These are located on top of the taste receptor cells that constitute the taste buds. The taste receptor cells send information detected by clusters of various receptors and ion channels to the gustatory areas of the brain via the seventh, ninth and tenth cranial nerves.", "title": "Taste bud"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8873762", "text": "Taste in the gustatory system allows humans to distinguish between safe and harmful food, and to gauge foods\u2019 nutritional value. Digestive enzymes in saliva begin to dissolve food into base chemicals that are washed over the papillae and detected as tastes by the taste buds. The tongue is covered with thousands of small bumps called papillae, which are visible to the naked eye. Within each papilla are hundreds of taste buds. The exception to this are the filiform papillae that do not contain taste buds. There are between 2000 and 5000 taste buds that are located on the back and front of the tongue. Others are located on the roof, sides and back of the mouth, and in the throat. Each taste bud contains 50 to 100 taste receptor cells.", "title": "Taste"}}
{"id": "3723", "claim": "peter biziou did the art work for the album cover of pink floyd's the wall.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who did the art work for the album cover of pink floyd's the wall?", "answer": "peter biziou", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17045815", "text": "Pink Floyd \u2013 The Wall is a 1982 British surrealist live-action/animated musical drama film directed by Alan Parker with animated segments by political cartoonist Gerald Scarfe, and is based on the 1979 Pink Floyd album of the same name. The film centers around a solitude rocker named Pink, who, after being driven into insanity by the death of his father and many depressive moments during his lifetime, constructs a metaphorical (and sometimes physical) wall to be protected from the world and emotional situations around him. When this coping mechanism backfires he puts himself on trial and sets himself free. The screenplay was written by Pink Floyd vocalist and bassist Roger Waters.", "title": "Pink Floyd \u2013 The Wall"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14831537", "text": "BULLET::::- Ariel Pink - Pom Pom (2014) - 2\u00d7LP\n\nBULLET::::- Pink Floyd\u00a0- \"Ummagumma\" (1969)\u00a0- 2\u00d7LP\u00a0- studio/live\n\nBULLET::::- Pink Floyd\u00a0- \"A Nice Pair\" (1974)\u00a0- 2\u00d7LP\u00a0- reissue\n\nBULLET::::- Pink Floyd\u00a0- \"The Wall\" (1979)\u00a0- 2\u00d7LP\u00a0- studio\n\nBULLET::::- Pink Floyd\u00a0- \"Delicate Sound of Thunder\" (1988)\u00a0- 2\u00d7CD live\n\nBULLET::::- Pink Floyd\u00a0- \"Pulse\" (1995)\u00a0- 2\u00d7CD\u00a0- live\n\nBULLET::::- Pink Floyd\u00a0- \"Is There Anybody Out There? The Wall Live 1980-81\" (2000)\u00a0- 2\u00d7CD\u00a0- live\n\nBULLET::::- Pink Floyd\u00a0- \"\" (2001)\u00a0- 2\u00d7CD\u00a0- compilation\n\nBULLET::::- Pink Floyd\u00a0- \"\" (2016)\u00a0- 2\u00d7CD\u00a0- compilation\n\nBULLET::::- Poco\u00a0- \"The Very Best of Poco\" (1975) - 2\u00d7LP\n\nBULLET::::- Poco\u00a0- \"The Forgotten Trail - 1969-74\" (1990) - 2\u00d7CD", "title": "List of double albums"}}
{"id": "3724", "claim": "burkovich played older alice in a league of their own.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played older alice in a league of their own?", "answer": "burkovich", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8498407", "text": "BULLET::::- Tracy Reiner as Betty \"Spaghetti\" Horn (#7, left field/relief pitcher)\n\nBULLET::::- Betty Miller as Older Betty\n\nBULLET::::- Bitty Schram as Evelyn Gardner (#17, right field)\n\nBULLET::::- Ren\u00e9e Coleman (credited as Renee Coleman) \u2013 Alice \"Skeeter\" Gaspers (#18, left field/center field/catcher)\n\nBULLET::::- Shirley Burkovich as Older Alice\n\nBULLET::::- Ann Cusack as Shirley Baker (#11, left field)\n\nBULLET::::- Barbara Erwin as Older Shirley\n\nBULLET::::- Robin Knight as Linda \"Beans\" Babbitt (shortstop)\n\nBULLET::::- Patti Pelton as Marbleann Wilkinson (second base)\n\nBULLET::::- Kelli Simpkins as Beverly Dixon (#4, outfield)\n\nBULLET::::- Connie Pounds-Taylor as Connie Calhoun (Outfield)", "title": "A League of Their Own"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8686746", "text": "Meanwhile, Mark's younger sister, a rebellious 16-year-old, Alice Holden showed up in Selby Flats to live with Kathy, Mark and Robin. Right away it was clear that Alice and Robin mixed like water and oil, nearly not at all. Alice was resentful how spoiled Robin appeared to be, and Robin couldn't stand having the older more worldly-wise Alice living in the same household. Enter into all of this a just turned teenaged Mike Bauer, the \"cousin\" of Robin, who Robin had a crush on and Mike did allow her some flirtations. But for the 13-year-old Mike, his hormones made him fall under the spell of the older Alice. And Alice picked up on that. This stalemate of constant tension between Robin, Mike and Alice was going to soon lead to a tragedy that compounded for the helpless Kathy. And all of this started just as Kathy found out she was pregnant, again, this time with Mark's child. One day to get back at Robin and to treat her as the spoiled brat she was, Alice took a kitchen chair that Mike, being the young gentlemen he was, usually pulled out for Robin and decided to screw out some of the bolts used to hold the chair together, so it fell apart when Robin sat in it\u2014so Robin would be embarrassed and perhaps keep her spoiled bratty mouth shut. At that exact time, a pregnant Kathy decided to use that chair to do some work in one of the kitchen cabinets and when Kathy stood on the chair, sure enough as Alice had intended (but for the wrong victim), the chair gave way and Kathy fell hard on to the kitchen floor. Kathy was taken to Cedars and it was clear the injury Kathy sustained was serious and she miscarried her and Mark's child. Kathy then developed another infection and soon found herself permanently restricted to a wheelchair as she developed paralysis. Alice was soon sent packing back to Mark's parents home, and then a year later to a school whose living arrangements were closer to where Mark lived with Robin. In March 1958, Kathy was killed when bicycling children accidentally pushed her wheelchair into oncoming traffic. Mark had to raise the now SORASed to a teenager Robin on his own.", "title": "Guiding Light (1950\u201359)"}}
{"id": "3725", "claim": "gerard butler was the actor who played the character who died in how to train your dragon 2.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the actor who plays the character who dies in how to train your dragon 2?", "answer": "gerard butler", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23856998", "text": "How to Train Your Dragon 2 is a 2014 American computer-animated action fantasy film loosely based on the book series of the same name by Cressida Cowell, produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is the sequel to the 2010 computer-animated film \"How to Train Your Dragon\" and the second installment in the trilogy. The film was written and directed by Dean DeBlois, and stars the voices of Jay Baruchel, Gerard Butler, Craig Ferguson, America Ferrera, Jonah Hill, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, T. J. Miller, and Kristen Wiig, along with Cate Blanchett, Djimon Hounsou, and Kit Harington joining the cast. The film takes place five years after the first film, featuring Hiccup and his friends as young adults as they meet Valka, Hiccup's long-lost mother, and Drago Bludvist, a madman who wants to conquer the world.", "title": "How to Train Your Dragon 2"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5338225", "text": "Independence Dragon\n\nThe Independence Dragon is a German single-place, paraglider that was designed by Micha\u00ebl Nesler and produced by Independence Paragliding of Eisenberg, Thuringia. It is now out of production.\n\nSection::::Design and development.\n\nThe Dragon was designed as a beginner-intermediate glider. The design progressed through two generations of models, the Dragon and Dragon 2. The models are each named for their relative size.\n\nCompany test pilot Christian Amon was also involved in the development as well as flight testing of the Dragon.\n\nSection::::Variants.\n\nBULLET::::- Dragon 2 S\n\nBULLET::::- Dragon 2 M\n\nBULLET::::- Dragon 2 L\n\nBULLET::::- Dragon 2 XL", "title": "Independence Dragon"}}
{"id": "3726", "claim": "the movie 10 things i hate about you took place at stadium high school.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where does the movie 10 things i hate about you take place?", "answer": "stadium high school", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17928404", "text": "\"10 Things I Hate About You\" provided breakthrough roles for stars Stiles, Ledger, and Gordon-Levitt. Gordon-Levitt, Stiles, and Oleynik each received Young Star Award nominations for Best Actor/Actress in a Comedy Film. The movie was nominated for seven Teen Choice Awards: Choice Movie: Breakout Star (Stiles), Choice Movie: Comedy, Choice Movie: Funniest Scene (featuring Krumholtz), Choice Movie: Love Scene (featuring Stiles and Ledger), Choice Movie: Hissy Fit (Gordon-Levitt), Choice Movie: Villain (Gordon-Levitt) and Choice Movie: Soundtrack. The film's casting directors Marcia Ross and Donna Morong won \"Best Casting for Feature Film, Comedy\" at the Casting Society of America in 1999. In 2000, Stiles won the CFCA Award for \"Most Promising Actress\" for her role as Kat Stratford (tied with \u00c9milie Dequenne in \"Rosetta\") and an MTV Movie Award for Breakthrough Female Performance. The same year, Ledger was nominated for Best Musical Performance for the song \"Can't Take My Eyes Off You\".", "title": "10 Things I Hate About You"}}
{"id": "3727", "claim": "castle in the sky by dj satomi came out on 1 may 2000.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did castle in the sky by dj satomi come out?", "answer": "1 may 2000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21641944", "text": "Castles in the Sky\n\nCastles in the Sky or Castle in the Sky may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Castles in the Sky\" (song), a 2000 song by Ian Van Dahl\n\nBULLET::::- \"Castles in the Sky\" (film), a 2014 British fact-based television drama\n\nBULLET::::- \"Castle in the Sky\", a 1986 anime film directed by Hayao Miyazaki featuring a floating city\n\nBULLET::::- \"Castles in the Sky\", a song by the power metal band Pharaoh from the album \"Bury the Light\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Castle in the Sky\", a European dance song by DJ Satomi\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Castles in the Sky"}}
{"id": "3728", "claim": "joan baxter sang the theme tune to the british series, dear john.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sang the theme tune to the british series, dear john?", "answer": "joan baxter", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5055827", "text": "Dear John\n\nDear John may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Dear John letter, a break-up letter to an absent boyfriend or husband\n\nSection::::Film and television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (1964 film), a 1964 Swedish film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (2010 film), a film based on the Nicholas Sparks novel (see below)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (UK TV series), a 1986\u20131987 British sitcom\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (U.S. TV series), a 1988\u20131992 American sitcom, originally based on the British show.\n\nSection::::Literature.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (novel), a 2006 novel by Nicholas Sparks\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\", a column written for \"The Stage\" newspaper (UK) by John Byrne", "title": "Dear John"}}
{"id": "3729", "claim": "glenn frey sang lead on the song \"lyin' eyes\" and shared it on \"after the thrill is gone\" on the eagles' album \"one of these nights\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sings lead on the song \"lyin' eyes\" and shares it on \"after the thrill is gone\" on the eagles' album \"one of these nights\"?", "answer": "glenn frey", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20661821", "text": "Lyin' Eyes\n\n\"Lyin' Eyes\" is a song written by Don Henley and Glenn Frey and recorded in 1975 by the American rock band the Eagles, with Frey singing lead vocals. It was the second single from their album \"One of These Nights\", reaching No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" Country chart. It remained their only top 40 country hit until \"How Long\" in 2007\u20132008.\n\nThe Eagles received a Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Group for \"Lyin' Eyes\", and were nominated for Record of the Year.\n\nSection::::Background and writing.", "title": "Lyin' Eyes"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22503445", "text": "Frey also began to sing less as a lead singer starting with this album, singing solo lead on only one song (\"Lyin' Eyes\") and sharing lead vocals with Henley on another (\"After the Thrill Is Gone\"). Henley later said: \"[Glenn] was generous in that respect ... If I began to do more than he did, it was because if someone had a strong suit he would play that card. 'You sing this, you sing it better,' that kind of thing.\" Randy Meisner sings lead on two songs, one of which, \"Take it to the Limit\", a composition he co-wrote with Frey and Henley, was released as the third single from the album. It is the only Eagles single on which Meisner sings lead.", "title": "One of These Nights"}}
{"id": "3730", "claim": "indian has the largest higher education system in the world after united states, an asian country.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "indian has the largest higher education system in the world after which asian country?", "answer": "united states", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26749095", "text": "The Department of Higher Education is in charge of secondary and post-secondary education. The department is empowered to grant deemed university status to educational institutions on the advice of the University Grants Commission (UGC) of India, under Section 3 of the University Grants Commission (UGC) Act, 1956. The Department of Higher Education takes care of one of the largest higher education systems of the world, just after the United States and China. The department is engaged in bringing world-class opportunities of higher education and research to the country so that Indian students are not found lacking when facing an international platform. For this, the government has launched joint ventures and signed MoUs to help the Indian student benefit from the world opinion. The technical education system in the country can be broadly classified into three categories \u2013 Central Government funded institutions, State Government/State-funded institutions & Self-financed institutions. The 122 Centrally funded institution of technical and science education are as under: List of CFTIs (Centrally Funded Technical Institutions): IIITs (4 \u2013 Allahabad, Gwalior, Jabalpur, Kancheepuram), IITs (16), IIMs (13), IISc, IISER (5), NITs (30), NITTTRs (4), and 9 others (SPA, ISMU, NERIST, SLIET, IIEST, NITIE & NIFFT, CIT)", "title": "Ministry of Human Resource Development"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26306584", "text": "Higher education policy\n\nHigher education policy refers to how higher education institutions like universities are organised, funded and operated in a society. According to Ansell (2006) there are \"three different institutional forms of higher education provision: the Anglo-Saxon, Continental and the Scandinavian education system.\"\n\nSection::::Anglo-Saxon education system.\n\nAccording to Ansell (2006), \"[t]he Anglo-Saxon education system leads to a mass, partially private and publicly inexpensive system\". The Anglo-Saxon system is sometimes described as an Anglo-American education system.\n\nSection::::Continental education system.\n\nAccording to Ansell (2006), \"[t]he Continental educational system leads to an elite, fully public and inexpensive system\".\n\nSection::::Scandinavian education system.", "title": "Higher education policy"}}
{"id": "3731", "claim": "south bangalore city railway station is the new name of bangalore city railway station.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the new name of bangalore city railway station?", "answer": "south bangalore city railway station", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24114737", "text": "Bangalore City railway station\n\nBangalore City railway station (officially Krantivira Sangolli Rayanna railway station) (station code: SBC) is the main railway station serving the city of Bangalore, Karnataka, India. It is the fifth busiest railway station in South India after Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. Ramachandran Central Railway Station, Chennai Egmore, Tambaram railway station and Chennai Beach railway station.\n\nSection::::Location.\n\nIt is located across the Kempegowda Bus Station. The station has 10 platforms and two entrances.\n\nSection::::Platforms.", "title": "Bangalore City railway station"}}
{"id": "3732", "claim": "1,056,841 african american soldiers served overseas during wwii.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many african american soldiers served overseas during wwii?", "answer": "1,056,841", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16231542", "text": "At the onset of World War II, the Army remained segregated, and with the notable exceptions of units like the 92nd Infantry Division, very few African American soldiers were permitted to serve in Frontline Combat units. Most African American soldiers served as service and supply troops, artillerymen, military police, and in other rear-echelon companies and battalions. However, many of these soldiers did see combat in Europe and the Pacific, particularly those in artillery batteries. Among the units going ashore at Normandy in 1944, was the 320th Anti-Aircraft Barrage Balloon Battalion which did see action on D-Day. Another unit that saw considerable action in Europe was the 761st Tank Battalion, which fought with George S. Patton's Third Army in 1944 and 1945.", "title": "A Distant Shore: African Americans of D-Day"}}
{"id": "3733", "claim": "the bill of rights applied to the states through amendment xv in 1868.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "the bill of rights applies to the states through this 1868 amendment?", "answer": "amendment xv", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15812276", "text": "The Fourteenth Amendment (Amendment XIV) to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868, as one of the Reconstruction Amendments. Arguably one of the most consequential amendments to this day, the amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws and was proposed in response to issues related to former slaves following the American Civil War. The amendment was bitterly contested, particularly by the states of the defeated Confederacy, which were forced to ratify it in order to regain representation in Congress. The amendment, particularly its first section, is one of the most litigated parts of the Constitution, forming the basis for landmark decisions such as \"Brown v. Board of Education\" (1954) regarding racial segregation, \"Roe v. Wade\" (1973) regarding abortion, \"Bush v. Gore\" (2000) regarding the 2000 presidential election, and \"Obergefell v. Hodges\" (2015) regarding same-sex marriage. The amendment limits the actions of all state and local officials, including those acting on behalf of such an official.", "title": "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13928570", "text": "Section::::Litigating fundamental rights.:Stages.\n\nBefore a court may proceed to consider the issues of substance raised in human rights litigation, it must first consider a series of preliminary, procedural issues.\n\nSection::::Litigating fundamental rights.:Stages.:Procedural issues.\n\nSection::::Litigating fundamental rights.:Stages.:Procedural issues.:Application and the principle of avoidance.\n\nApplication of the Bill of Rights concerns the issues of whether and how the Bill of Rights applies in a legal dispute. The first of these issues (whether the Bill of Rights applies) raises four questions:\n\nBULLET::::1. Who benefits from the Bill of Rights?\n\nBULLET::::2. Who is bound by the Bill of Rights?", "title": "South African constitutional litigation"}}
{"id": "3734", "claim": "bican has the highest goals all-time in men's football.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who has the highest goals all-time in men's football?", "answer": "bican", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19513240", "text": "BULLET::::- Highest goals-per-game average, one season (among players with 20-or-more goals): Joe Malone (1917\u201318), 2.20\n\nBULLET::::- Highest goals-per-game average, one season (among players with 50-or-more goals): Wayne Gretzky (1983\u201384), 1.18\n\nBULLET::::- Highest assists-per-game average, career (among players with 300-or-more assists): Wayne Gretzky, 1.320\n\nBULLET::::- Highest assists-per-game average, one season (among players with 35-or-more assists): Wayne Gretzky (1985\u201386), 2.04\n\nBULLET::::- Highest points-per-game average, career (among players with 500-or-more points): Wayne Gretzky, 1.921\n\nBULLET::::- Highest points-per-game average, one season (among players with 50-or-more-points): Wayne Gretzky (1983\u201384), 2.77\n\nSection::::Milestone goal seasons.\n\nBULLET::::- Most 20-or-more goal seasons: Gordie Howe, 22", "title": "List of NHL records (individual)"}}
{"id": "3735", "claim": "the 2015 epcot international food & wine festival ended on november 16.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the 2015 epcot international food & wine festival end?", "answer": "november 16", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25218427", "text": "The 2015 Epcot International Food & Wine Festival ran from September 25 through November 16. The 2015 festival saw the additions of new booths including the Cheese Studio, the Wine Studio, Intermissions Caf\u00e9, The Outpost, Chew Lab, and Sustainable Chew, the latter two being inspired by the ABC show \"The Chew\", as well a Dominican Republic booth. Also, the Ocean Spray Cranberry Bog returned for its fourth year after a one-year absence. Two countries did not return from the 2014 lineup, Puerto Rico and Singapore.\n\nSection::::History.:2015.:2015 Eat to the Beat Concert Series.", "title": "Epcot International Food & Wine Festival"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25218422", "text": "Epcot International Food &amp; Wine Festival\n\nThe Epcot International Food & Wine Festival is an annual food festival at Epcot, in the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, typically from late September to mid-November, though in recent years the start date has moved forward to late August. Special kiosks are set up around the World Showcase with food and drinks that reflect various countries. The activities, themes and corporate sponsors have changed over the years since the festival began in 1995.", "title": "Epcot International Food & Wine Festival"}}
{"id": "3736", "claim": "christopher ryan played tony driscoll in only fools and horses.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played tony driscoll in only fools and horses?", "answer": "christopher ryan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24859259", "text": "The episode was filmed late 2005 and featured a guest appearance for Only Fools and Horses regular, Sid as played by Roy Heather. The set of The Nag\u2019s Head was used for the short cameo appearance. Also, Roy Marsden and Christopher Ryan appeared as their irregular Only Fools and Horses characters Danny and Tony Driscoll. This marked the Driscoll Brothers first appearance in the show. This episode was also the last episode as of 2009, to feature a regular Only Fools character.", "title": "One Flew Over the Cuckoo Clock"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19291748", "text": "BULLET::::- Tony Driscoll (Paul Keenan, 1982\u20131984)\n\nBULLET::::- Gerald Wilson (John Larch, 1982\u20131988)\n\nBULLET::::- Dr. Jonas Edwards (Robert Symonds, 1982\u20131987)\n\nBULLET::::- Chris Deegan (Grant Goodeve, 1983\u20131987)\n\nBULLET::::- Peter De Vilbis (Helmut Berger, 1983\u20131984)\n\nBULLET::::- Brady Lloyd (Billy Dee Williams, 1984\u20131985)\n\nBULLET::::- Daniel Reece (Rock Hudson, 1984\u20131985)\n\nBULLET::::- Gordon Wales (James Sutorius, 1984\u20131988)\n\nBULLET::::- Luke Fuller (Billy Campbell, 1984\u20131985)\n\nBULLET::::- Dean Caldwell (Richard Hatch, 1984\u20131985)\n\nBULLET::::- Nicole Simpson (Susan Scannell, 1984\u20131985)\n\nBULLET::::- Krystina Carrington (Cassidy Lewis 1984\u20131985; then Jessica Player, 1987\u20131989, 1991)\n\nBULLET::::- Tom Carrington (Harry Andrews, 1985)\n\nBULLET::::- Lady Ashley Mitchell (Ali MacGraw, 1985)", "title": "List of Dynasty (1981 TV series) characters"}}
{"id": "3737", "claim": "the cleveland browns returned to playing in the nfl in 1999.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the cleveland browns return to playing in the nfl?", "answer": "1999", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10495162", "text": "The Cleveland Browns relocation controversy, sometimes called \"The Move\" by fans, was the decision by then-Browns owner Art Modell to move the National Football League (NFL)'s Cleveland Browns from its long-time home of Cleveland to Baltimore during the 1995 NFL season. Subsequent legal actions by the city of Cleveland and Browns season ticket holders led the NFL to broker a compromise that saw the Browns franchise, history, records, and intellectual property remain in Cleveland. In return, Modell was permitted to move his football organization to Baltimore and establish a new franchise, the Baltimore Ravens. The Ravens are officially regarded by the NFL as an expansion team that began play in . As nobody was prepared to purchase and operate a franchise for the 1996 season in Cleveland Stadium, the NFL deactivated the Browns franchise and the city of Cleveland agreed to demolish the stadium and build a new stadium on the same site. In exchange the NFL agreed to reactivate the Browns by the 1999 season by adding a team or moving one from another city. In 1998, the NFL decided to establish its 31st football organization in Cleveland and sold the Browns franchise to a new owner for $530 million. The \"new\" Browns recruited players through an expansion draft and resumed play in 1999.", "title": "Cleveland Browns relocation controversy"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23678", "text": "BULLET::::- 1949 (AAFC) \u2013 Cleveland Browns 21 San Francisco 49ers 7\n\nBULLET::::- 1949 (NFL) \u2013 Philadelphia Eagles 14, Los Angeles Rams 0\n\nBULLET::::- 1950 (NFL-AAFC) \u2013 Cleveland Browns 35, Philadelphia Eagles 10\n\nBULLET::::- 1950 (NFL) \u2013 Cleveland Browns 30, Los Angeles Rams 28\n\nBULLET::::- 1951 (NFL) \u2013 Los Angeles Rams 24, Cleveland Browns 17\n\nBULLET::::- 1952 (NFL) \u2013 Detroit Lions 17, Cleveland Browns 7\n\nBULLET::::- 1953 (NFL) \u2013 Detroit Lions 17, Cleveland Browns 16\n\nBULLET::::- 1954 (NFL) \u2013 Cleveland Browns 56, Detroit Lions 10\n\nBULLET::::- 1955 (NFL) \u2013 Cleveland Browns 38, Los Angeles Rams 14", "title": "Professional American football championship games"}}
{"id": "3738", "claim": "201 \u00b0f is the hottest recorded satellite temperature that has been on earth.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what has the hottest recorded satelllite temperature been on earth?", "answer": "201 \u00b0f", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "131354", "text": "On 16 June 2016, Gibilmanna recorded the hottest ever temperature for Italy, 47.7\u00a0\u00b0C (117.9\u00a0\u00b0F). This temperature is very close to the hottest recorded Europe temperature of 48.0\u00a0\u00b0C (118.4\u00a0\u00b0F) in Athens, Greece on 10 July 1977. The heatwave in Gibilmanna was due to unusual gale force south-westerly winds, bringing hot air from Northern Africa, and the humidity did not drop below 23%. The event was even more exceptional as the 14:00 temperature was 42.2\u00a0\u00b0C (108.0\u00a0\u00b0F) on the day of the heatwave, but only 19.6\u00a0\u00b0C (67.3\u00a0\u00b0F) at the same time the next day. The heatwave means that the temperature amplitude of 2016 is already in excess of 50\u00a0\u00b0C (90\u00a0\u00b0F).", "title": "Gibilmanna"}}
{"id": "3739", "claim": "ivan dodig won the singles men's french open title in 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won the singles men's french open title in 2017?", "answer": "ivan dodig", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20389688", "text": "Rafael Nadal was the five-time defending champion in the Men's Singles, but lost to Novak Djokovic in the quarter finals. Stan Wawrinka won his first French Open title, defeating Djokovic in the final. Maria Sharapova was defending the Women's Singles title, but lost to Lucie \u0160af\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1 in the fourth round. Serena Williams defeated \u0160af\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1 in the final and won her third French Open title, 20th Grand Slam Singles title, and third Career Grand Slam.\n\nSection::::Tournament.\n\nThe 2015 French Open was the 114th edition of the French Open and was held at Stade Roland Garros in Paris.", "title": "2015 French Open"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2852651", "text": "De Groot made her first Grand Slam appearance at the 2017 Australian Open. After placing in the quarterfinals at the Australian Open and the 2017 French Open, de Groot won her first Grand Slam title at the 2017 Wimbledon Championships. She ended the 2017 Grand Slam tournaments with a finals finish at the 2017 US Open. At the start of 2018, she won the 2018 Australian Open and appeared at the final of the 2018 French Open. For the remaining Grand Slams of 2018, De Groot won the women's singles division at the 2018 Wimbledon Championships and her first US Open singles title at the 2018 US Open. In 2019, de Groot rewon the Australian Open title in singles competition at the 2019 Australian Open. At the 2019 French Open, de Groot completed her career Grand Slam when she won her first French Open singles title. Her French Open title also made de Groot the first wheelchair tennis player to win all four Grand Slam singles events in a row. At the 2019 Wimbledon Championships, de Groot ended her back to back singles wins when she was defeated by Aniek van Koot in the final.", "title": "Diede de Groot"}}
{"id": "3740", "claim": "david robert pack sang biggest part of me.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what band sings biggest part of me?", "answer": "david robert pack", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8024989", "text": "Biggest Part of Me\n\n\"Biggest Part of Me\" is a song by American band Ambrosia, from the album \"One Eighty\". Released as a single in 1980, the song reached number 1 on the Radio and Records chart and number 3 on both the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Adult Contemporary charts. The song was written by band member David Pack. Pack re-recorded the song on his 2005 album, \"The Secret of Movin' On\".\n\nSection::::Personnel.\n\nBULLET::::- David Pack \u2013 vocals, guitars\n\nBULLET::::- Joe Puerta \u2013 bass guitar, harmony vocals, backing vocals\n\nBULLET::::- David C. Lewis \u2013 fender Rhodes, piano, Prophet", "title": "Biggest Part of Me"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26410433", "text": "Commissioned by the George Mason University Band, \"The Ascension\" represents Dante's ascension into heaven. The piece follows typical overture form, starting out with Dante looking up to the stars atop Mount Purgatory. A swift horn motif starts Dante's ascension, moving faster than thought. Technically difficult woodwind runs add to the speed of Dante's ascension, as well as loud, dissonant trombone glissandos. The middle of the piece slows down, where the band sings accompanied by bowed vibraphone and pitched wine glasses. The opening theme of the movement is repeated in the woodwinds, while the remainder of the band sings \"alleluia.\" After a short horn solo, the music of the gods and of heaven builds to a climax with a trumpet solo, which is then expanded on by the rest of the band. The piece then speeds up again with the same horn motif, finishing with a climactic and dramatic crescendo to the final note, as Dante finally arrives in Heaven. The movement begins in E-flat major, modulates to C minor, then modulates to B-flat major at the trumpet solo. When the horn motif returns, the piece once again modulates to C minor, where it stays for the rest of the piece. This movement prominently features horn, trumpet, and piano.", "title": "The Divine Comedy (Smith)"}}
{"id": "3741", "claim": "commerical amounts of crude oil were first discovered in nigeria in 1953.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was commerical amounts of crude oil first discovered in nigeria?", "answer": "1953", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7288343", "text": "The history of oil exploration in Nigeria dates back to 1903 when Nigerian Bitumen Corporation conducted exploratory work in the country, at the onset of World War I the firm's operation were stopped. Due to the lack of technological and financial resources by small oil companies, large oil companies took over the exploration of commercial oil in the country. Thereafter, licenses were given to D'Arcy Exploration Company and Whitehall Petroleum but neither company found oil of commercial value and they returned their licenses in 1923. A new license covering was given to Shell D'arcy Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria, a consortium of Shell and British Petroleum (then known as Anglo-Iranian). The company began exploratory work in 1937. The consortium was granted license to explore oil all over the territory of Nigeria but the acreage allotted to the company in the original license was reduced in 1951 and then between 1955 and 1957. Drilling activities started in 1951 with the first test well drilled in Owerri area. Oil was discovered in non-commercial quantities at Akata, near Eket in 1953. Prior to the Akata find, the company had spent around 6 million pounds on exploratory activities in the country. Shell-BP in the pursuit of commercially available petroleum found oil in Oloibiri, Nigeria in 1956. Other important oil wells discovered during the period were Afam and Bomu in Ogoni territory. Production of crude oil began in 1957 and in 1960, a total of 847,000 tonnes of crude oil was exported. Towards the end of the 1950s, non-British firms were granted license to explore for oil: Mobil in 1955, Tenneco in 1960, Gulf Oil and later Chevron in 1961, Agip in 1962, and Elf in 1962. Prior to the discovery of oil, Nigeria (like many other African countries) strongly relied on agricultural exports to other countries to supply their economy. Many Nigerians thought the developers were looking for palm oil. But after nearly 50 years searching for oil in the country, Shell-BP discovered the oil at Oloibiri in the Niger Delta. The first oil field began production in 1958.", "title": "Petroleum industry in Nigeria"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24961916", "text": "Crude oil assay\n\nA crude oil assay is the chemical evaluation of crude oil feedstocks by petroleum testing laboratories. Each crude oil type has unique molecular and chemical characteristics. No two crude oil types are identical and there are crucial differences in crude oil quality. The results of crude oil assay testing provide extensive detailed hydrocarbon analysis data for refiners, oil traders and producers. Assay data help refineries determine if a crude oil feedstock is compatible for a particular petroleum refinery or if the crude oil could cause yield, quality, production, environmental and other problems.", "title": "Crude oil assay"}}
{"id": "3742", "claim": "dyslexia is what it is called when a word or phrase is formed by mixing up or rearranging the letters of a word.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is it called when a word or phrase is formed by mixing up or rearranging the letters of a word?", "answer": "dyslexia", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23029217", "text": "BULLET::::- Backronym: a phrase back-formed by treating a word that is originally not an initialism or acronym as one\n\nBULLET::::- Replacement backronym: a phrase back-formed from an existing initialism or acronym that is originally an abbreviation with another meaning\n\nBULLET::::- Anagram: rearranging the letters of a word or phrase to produce a new word or phrase\n\nBULLET::::- Ambigram: a word which can be read just as well mirrored or upside down\n\nBULLET::::- Blanagram: rearranging the letters of a word or phrase and substituting one single letter to produce a new word or phrase", "title": "List of forms of word play"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18106501", "text": "Play on Words can be played by 2 to 4 players (or up to 6 players in teams of 2.) The dealer lays out half of the 80 card deck in 8 stacks on the table top. Player one builds one word (2 letters or more) from the available letters and places it on his or her side of the table. Player two then flips over any cards needed to replenish the stacks to 8 available letters showing. Player two builds one word AND has the option of using any available letters to capture the opponent's word by \"playing on\" that word. A \"play-on\" consists of either adding to a word\u2014or\u2014adding to AND rearranging the letters to make a completely new word. Play then alternates back to player one. Play continues, with each player building at least one NEW word on their turn and having the option of capturing opponents' words by making \"play-ons.\" When the stacks are gone, play ends and players count their points. Players receive one point per letter on their side of the table. The player with the most points wins that round. The game can be played in multiple rounds.", "title": "Play On Words (game)"}}
{"id": "3743", "claim": "the last time a us $2 bill was printed as of 2017 was february 18, 1996.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the last time a us $2 bill was printed as of 2017?", "answer": "february 18, 1996", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22963486", "text": "Earning a total of RMB1.14 billion (US$178.7 million) or US$190 million including online ticket surcharges, it broke a new all-time opening weekend in the country, topping \"Wolf Warrior 2\"s previous record, and securing 81% of the weekend total box office. An estimated US$7 million alone came from IMAX showings. The film along with the combined grosses of \"Detective Chinatown 2\" (US$154 million), \"The Monkey King 3: Kingdom of Women\" (US$79.9 million), \"Operation Red Sea\" (US$70.3 million) and \"Boonie Bears: The Big Shrink\" (US$40.9 million) amounted to a record breaking RMB3.21 billion (US$506 million) or US$543 million weekend with online ticket sales, which is more than double the feat achieved in 2017 (US$205 million) and 2016 (US$224 million) during the same time period. The previous weekend record was set in North America during the weekend of December 18\u201320, 2017, when the combined grosses of several films resulted in US$306 million led by \"\"s US$248 million debut. Moreover, the combined IMAX earnings of the three films also set a new record with US$15.1 million, led by \"Monster Hunt 2\" and \"Detective Chinatown 2\" (US$6.7 million).", "title": "Monster Hunt 2"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2303892", "text": "Throughout the $2 bill's pre-1929 life as a large-sized note, it was issued as a United States Note, National Bank Note, silver certificate, Treasury or \"Coin\" Note and Federal Reserve Bank Note. When U.S. currency was changed to its current size, the $2 bill was issued only as a United States Note. Production went on until 1966, when the series was discontinued. Ten years passed before the $2 bill was reissued as a Federal Reserve Note with a new reverse design.", "title": "United States two-dollar bill"}}
{"id": "3744", "claim": "larry joe kenon had the most steals in nba games over his career.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "most steals in nba game by one player over career?", "answer": "larry joe kenon", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2445970", "text": "On October 22, 2010, the Bell Centre hosted the first pre-season National Basketball Association (NBA) game between the Toronto Raptors and the New York Knicks. On October 19, 2012, the Toronto Raptors played against the New York Knicks in the second pre-season NBA game in Montreal in front of a sold-out crowd at Bell Centre. On October 20, 2013, the Boston Celtics played against the Minnesota Timberwolves in the third pre-season NBA game in Montreal in front of a sold-out crowd at Bell Centre. On October 24, 2014, the Toronto Raptors played against the New York Knicks in the fourth pre-season NBA game in Montreal in front of a sold-out crowd at Bell Centre. On October 23, 2015, the Toronto Raptors played against the Washington Wizards in the fifth pre-season NBA game in Montreal in front of a sold-out crowd at Bell Centre. On October 10, 2018, the Toronto Raptors played against the Brooklyn Nets in the sixth pre-season NBA game in Montreal in front of a sold-out crowd at Bell Centre. All six games were played in an attempt to gauge the city's interest in a full-time team.", "title": "Sports in Montreal"}}
{"id": "3745", "claim": "kobe bryant beat orlando magic in the 2009 finals.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who did kobe bryant beat in the 2009 finals?", "answer": "orlando magic", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25233245", "text": "BULLET::::2. Kobe Bryant \u2013 9 (March 28, 2008 vs Memphis Grizzlies)\n\nBULLET::::3. Kobe Bryant \u2013 9 (March 22, 2005 vs Utah Jazz)\n\nBULLET::::4. Kobe Bryant \u2013 9 (March 28, 2003 vs Washington Wizards)\n\nMost free throws made in a game\n\nBULLET::::1. Dwight Howard \u2013 25 (March 12, 2013 vs Orlando Magic)\n\nBULLET::::2. Kobe Bryant \u2013 23 (January 31, 2006 vs New York Knicks)\n\nBULLET::::3. Kobe Bryant \u2013 23 (January 30, 2001 vs Cleveland Cavaliers)\n\nLowest turnovers per game\n\nBULLET::::1. Mark Madsen \u2013 0.4 (minimum 100 games played)\n\nLowest turnovers per game in a season", "title": "Los Angeles Lakers accomplishments and records"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5840402", "text": "NBA Courtside 2: Featuring Kobe Bryant\n\nNBA Courtside 2: Featuring Kobe Bryant is a basketball video game developed by Left Field Productions and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64. The game was released in North America exclusively on October 31, 1999. It is the sequel to \"Kobe Bryant in NBA Courtside\" and features NBA star Kobe Bryant on its cover. Bryant also performed the motion capture for the game.\n\nA Game Boy Color version of the game was released at the same time, entitled \"NBA 3 on 3 featuring Kobe Bryant\".", "title": "NBA Courtside 2: Featuring Kobe Bryant"}}
{"id": "3746", "claim": "dave anthony directed call of duty black ops 2.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who directed call of duty black ops 2?", "answer": "dave anthony", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22018657", "text": "Reports of \"Black Ops 2\" surfaced following a product page for \"Call of Duty: Black Ops 2\" appeared on Amazon France before quickly being taken down in February 2012. No information had yet been released by Activision, but Gameblog claimed that Activision demanded it remove its original report too. When it refused to do so, the publisher cut off Gameblog from ad support, review game mailings and future Activision events for refusing to comply. Later Activision denied Gameblog's claims that it has been cut off. Around the same time, computer game artist Hugo Beyer also listed \"Black Ops 2\" as his current project in his Linkedin CV, before his LinkedIn page was taken down. Beyer is an artist working for Nerve Software, \"a Dallas-based independent developer\" which has \"helped\" with previous Activision games including, \"Black Ops\" in 2010. A \"Black Ops 2\" trademark by Activision was spotted January 2012. Further, \"Black Ops 2\" was listed by the France international entertainment retail chain Fnac in March 2012, which touted a predictable November release date.", "title": "Call of Duty: Black Ops II"}}
{"id": "3747", "claim": "the portuguese soccer player cristiano ronaldo scored 626 goals in his club career.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many goals has the portuguese soccer player cristiano ronaldo scored in his club career?", "answer": "626", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11398163", "text": "The month started by a 5\u20132 victory over APOEL in the second leg of Champions League quarter-finals, giving an aggregate score 8\u20132 as \"Los Blancos\" advanced to the semi-finals against final hosts Bayern Munich. Real Madrid was resting some of their usual starters, but still managed to score five goals overall. Cristiano Ronaldo netted a brace and Kak\u00e1, Jos\u00e9 Callej\u00f3n and \u00c1ngel Di Mar\u00eda each scored one in the victory, while APOEL's goals were scored by Gustavo Manduca and Esteban Solari, later scoring a penalty given to the Cypriots after Hamit Alt\u0131ntop's foul in the box. On 8 April, Real Madrid had a goalless draw against Valencia in La Liga, leading them only four points ahead of Barcelona. Three days later, on 11 April, Real Madrid beat Atl\u00e9tico Madrid in an away game 1\u20134. Cristiano Ronaldo scored a hat trick including two astonishing goals and assisted Callej\u00f3n to score the fourth goal to close the game. Atl\u00e9tico's only goal was netted by Radamel Falcao. On 14 April, Real Madrid beat Sporting de Gij\u00f3n home 3\u20131 with goals from Higua\u00edn, Ronaldo and Benzema. Sporting's only goal was a penalty given to them after a handball from Sergio Ramos in the box, which was scored by Miguel de las Cuevas. On 17 April, Real Madrid lost to Bayern Munich away at the Allianz Arena 2\u20131 in first leg of the Champions League semi-finals. Franck Rib\u00e9ry and Mario G\u00f3mez scored for Bayern, while Mesut \u00d6zil netted Madrid's only goal. On 21 April, Real Madrid beat Barcelona in \"El Cl\u00e1sico\" in Camp Nou 1\u20132, extending their lead in La Liga to seven points with only four matches left, which all but decided the domestic title. Sami Khedira opened the scoring from a corner kick in the 17th minute which broke the record for the most goals scored in a domestic league, with 107. Alexis S\u00e1nchez equalized in the second half in the 70th minute, but only a few minutes later, \u00d6zil assisted and Ronaldo scored the winning goal of the game by shooting the ball over V\u00edctor Vald\u00e9s into the net. This was the first victory for Real Madrid in La Liga against their arch rivals in Camp Nou since 2007. On 25 April, in the second leg of the Champions League against Bayern Munich, Cristiano Ronaldo initially put Madrid up 2\u20130, but former Madrid player Arjen Robben netted an away goal back for Bayern with a penalty. The match ended 2\u20131 after extra time and as both sides were tied 3\u20133, it went to a shootout. During penalties, Iker Casillas made two saves but Ronaldo, Kak\u00e1 and Ramos failed to convert their spot kicks and Madrid lost 3\u20131.", "title": "2011\u201312 Real Madrid CF season"}}
{"id": "3748", "claim": "neil armstrong received the presidential medal of freedom during the 1969 event.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "during what event did neil armstrong received the presidential medal of freedom?", "answer": "1969", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1750131", "text": "The tour began on August 13, when the three astronauts spoke and rode in ticker-tape parades in their honor in New York and Chicago, with an estimated six million attendees. On the same evening an official state dinner was held in Los Angeles to celebrate the flight, attended by members of Congress, 44governors, the Chief Justice of the United States, and ambassadors from 83nations. President Nixon and Vice President Agnew presented each astronaut with a Presidential Medal of Freedom.", "title": "Neil Armstrong"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1750159", "text": "Section::::Legacy.\n\nArmstrong received many honors and awards, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom (with distinction) from President Nixon, the Cullum Geographical Medal from the American Geographical Society, and the Collier Trophy from the National Aeronautic Association (1969); the NASA Distinguished Service Medal and the Dr. Robert H. Goddard Memorial Trophy (1970); the Sylvanus Thayer Award by the United States Military Academy (1971); the Congressional Space Medal of Honor from President Jimmy Carter (1978); the Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy from the National Aeronautic Association (2001); and a Congressional Gold Medal (2011).", "title": "Neil Armstrong"}}
{"id": "3749", "claim": "the official greenhouse academy instagram account announced the second season on january 18, 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does the official greenhouse academy instagram account announce the second season?", "answer": "january 18, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8246245", "text": "\"Greenhouse Academy\" is a Netflix original series based on the Israeli tween-drama \"The Greenhouse\" (\"Ha-Hamama\"), which ran on Nickelodeon Israel. Both versions were created by Giora Chamizer and produced by Nutz Productions, a subsidiary of Ananey Communications. Two seasons consisting of a total of 24 episodes were produced. The series was filmed in summer 2016 in Tel Aviv and at other locations in Israel. The first season was released on Netflix on September 8, 2017. On January 18, 2018, the official Greenhouse Academy Instagram account announced that season 2 would be released on Netflix on February 14, 2018. The series was \"quietly\" renewed for a third season in March 2018. In September 2018, the role of Brooke Osmond was recast with Danika Yarosh, after Grace Van Dien was cast in \"The Village\" which was picked up to series by NBC for the 2018\u201319 U.S. television season.", "title": "Greenhouse Academy"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8246239", "text": "Greenhouse Academy\n\nGreenhouse Academy is a tween drama television series released by Netflix. Based on the Israeli television series \"The Greenhouse\" (\"Ha-Hamama\"), created by Giora Chamizer, the series was adapted for international audiences by Chamizer and Paula Yoo. The first season of the series was released on Netflix on September 8, 2017. Netflix renewed the series for a second season in March 2018.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "Greenhouse Academy"}}
{"id": "3750", "claim": "you don't know jack facebook game came out in android on may 21, 2013.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did you don't know jack facebook game come out in android?", "answer": "may 21, 2013", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6822763", "text": "You Don't Know Jack\n\nYou Don't Know Jack is derived from the phrase \"You don't know jack shit\" and may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"You Don't Know Jack\" (franchise), a media franchise based on the trivia video game introduced in 1995\n\nBULLET::::- \"You Don't Know Jack\" (1995 video game), the first title in the series\n\nBULLET::::- \"You Don't Know Jack\" (game show), a 2001 televised game show based on the game\n\nBULLET::::- \"You Don't Know Jack\" (2011 video game), a 2011 game in the series\n\nBULLET::::- \"You Don't Know Jack\" (Facebook game), a Facebook derivative that was released in 2012", "title": "You Don't Know Jack"}}
{"id": "3751", "claim": "reparations is the term that refers to the payments to the allies after wwii.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the term that refers to the payments to the allies after wwii?", "answer": "reparations", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13466644", "text": "Section::::Payments.:Intellectual property.\n\nThe Allies confiscated large amounts of German patents, copyrights and trademarks worth about 10 billion dollars.\n\nSection::::Payments.:Forced labour.\n\nMillions of Germans were pressed into forced labour for several years to work for the Allies in camps, mining, harvesting or industry.\n\nSection::::Payments.:Occupation costs.\n\nGermany had to shoulder the cost of the Allied occupation by itself; amounting to several billion dollars.\n\nSection::::Payments.:Holocaust victims.", "title": "World War II reparations"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3782209", "text": "BULLET::::- \"GURPS WWII: Dogfaces\" - United States.\n\nBULLET::::- \"GURPS WWII: Leyte Gulf\" - Scenario detailing the Battle of Leyte Gulf.\n\nBULLET::::- \"GURPS WWII: Doomed White Eagle\" - Poland.\n\nBULLET::::- \"GURPS WWII: Grim Legions\" - Italy.\n\nBULLET::::- \"GURPS WWII: Frozen Hell\" - Finland.\n\nBULLET::::- \"GURPS WWII: Hand of Steel\" - Commando forces.\n\nBULLET::::- \"GURPS WWII: Iron Cross\" - Greater Germany.\n\nBULLET::::- \"GURPS WWII: Michael's Army\" - Romania.\n\nBULLET::::- \"GURPS WWII: Red Tide\" - USSR.\n\nBULLET::::- \"GURPS WWII: Return to Honor\" - France.\n\nBULLET::::- \"GURPS WWII: Weird War II\" - An alternate setting in which Magic, Super-Science, and the Supernatural are real.", "title": "List of GURPS books"}}
{"id": "3752", "claim": "han was the character killed by shaw in the movie fast and furious 7.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which character was killed by shaw in the movie fast and furious 7?", "answer": "han", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9585391", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Fast & Furious 9\"\n\nSection::::Supporting characters.:\"Furious 7\".:Safar.\n\nSafar is an Emirati mechanic and Ramsey's associate in Abu Dhabi. He was given by Ramsey a flash drive containing the God's Eye program, but, not knowing its importance, sold it to a Jordanian prince. To make amends, Safar tips Dom and his crew on where the drive is located. Safar is portrayed by Ali Fazal.\n\nBULLET::::- Film appearances:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Furious 7\"\n\nSection::::Supporting characters.:\"Furious 7\".:Mando.", "title": "List of The Fast and the Furious characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25096505", "text": "Furious 7 (alternatively known as Fast & Furious 7 or Fast Seven) is a 2015 American action film directed by James Wan and written by Chris Morgan. It is the seventh installment in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise. The film stars Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, Dwayne Johnson, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson, Chris \"Ludacris\" Bridges, Jordana Brewster, Djimon Hounsou, Kurt Russell and Jason Statham. \"Furious 7\" follows Dominic Toretto (Diesel), Brian O'Conner (Walker), and the rest of their team, who have returned to the United States to live normal lives after securing amnesty for their past crimes in \"Fast & Furious 6\" (2013), until Deckard Shaw (Statham), a rogue special forces assassin seeking to avenge his comatose younger brother, puts the team in danger once again.", "title": "Furious 7"}}
{"id": "3753", "claim": "kit lambert released the rock opera inspired country album tommy.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what label released the rock opera inspired country album tommy?", "answer": "kit lambert", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26254049", "text": "Tommy (album)\n\nTommy is the fourth studio album by the English rock band the Who. It was first released as a double album on 17 May 1969 by Decca Records. The album was mostly composed by guitarist Pete Townshend, and is a rock opera that tells the story of Tommy Walker, a \"deaf, dumb and blind\" boy, including his experiences with life and his relationship with his family.", "title": "Tommy (album)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8041897", "text": "Colin Fleming of \"The Atlantic\" has identified \"The Story of Simon Simopath\" (1967) by British psychedelic band Nirvana as the first recorded rock opera. Later in 1967, Montreal's Influence recorded a long suite titled \"Mad Birds of Prey (A Mini-Opera)\", which closed out their sole album, which was released in January 1968. Perhaps unaware of these earlier efforts, Neil Strauss of \"The New York Times\" wrote that \"S.F. Sorrow\" (1968) by The Pretty Things is \"generally acknowledged as the first rock opera\". Although Pete Townshend denied taking any influence from \"S.F. Sorrow\", critics have compared The Who's \"Tommy\" to it. Scott Mervis of the \"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette\" wrote that, although \"Tommy\" was not the first rock opera, it was the first album to be billed as such. \"Tommy\" would go on to influence \"On and On\", a rap opera by The Fat Boys and \"American Idiot\", a punk rock opera by Green Day. In an effort to appeal to more modern audiences, opera companies have welcomed more pop and rock influences. The resulting rock operas have met varying degrees of success as the worlds of high art and low art mix.", "title": "Rock opera"}}
{"id": "3754", "claim": "the rivers niger and benue meet in the state of nigeria.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in which state do the rivers niger and benue meet?", "answer": "nigeria", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8802303", "text": "Tourist attractions in Kogi State include the colonial relics (such as Lord Lugard House), the confluence of Rivers Niger and Benue, Ogidi (An African town with formations of Igneous Rock mountains and a traditional art & craft industry) and natural land features hills and terrains that serve as hiking trails .\n\nBeing a 2-hour drive from Abuja some tourists come for day trips.\n\nSection::::Transport and communications.", "title": "Kogi State"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24310573", "text": "In the first half of the twentieth century the town expanded as a result of activities of the Niger Company and later UAC which acquired the trading interest of the Niger Company and its assets at Burutu. Prior to the beginning of the twentieth century, the main port of the Niger Company was at Akassa but when the water channel that opens to the sea became silted, the company moved operations Westward to Burutu close to Forcados. Burutu then served as a port terminal for Niger Company and UAC, discharging goods from ships for onward water transport to river ports in Northern Nigeria and French territories through rivers Niger and Benue.", "title": "Burutu"}}
{"id": "3755", "claim": "desiree henry lit the torch at the 2012 summer olympics.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who lit the torch at the 2012 summer olympics?", "answer": "desiree henry", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26475986", "text": "BULLET::::- 1998 Winter Olympics torch relay\n\nBULLET::::- 2000 Summer Olympics torch relay\n\nBULLET::::- 2002 Winter Olympics torch relay\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 Summer Olympics torch relay\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 Winter Olympics torch relay\n\nBULLET::::- 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay\n\nBULLET::::- 2008 Summer Paralympics torch relay\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 Winter Olympics torch relay\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 Winter Paralympics torch relay\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 Summer Youth Olympics torch relay\n\nBULLET::::- 2012 Summer Olympics torch relay\n\nBULLET::::- 2012 Summer Paralympics torch relay\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 Winter Olympics torch relay\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 Winter Paralympics torch relay\n\nBULLET::::- 2016 Summer Olympics torch relay\n\nBULLET::::- 2016 Summer Paralympics torch relay", "title": "Olympic flame"}}
{"id": "3756", "claim": "the first official north american indigenous games were held at edmonton, ab.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where was the first official north american indigenous games held?", "answer": "edmonton, ab", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2480270", "text": "North American Indigenous Games\n\nThe North American Indigenous Games is a multi-sport event involving indigenous North American athletes staged intermittently since 1990. The Games are governed by the North American Indigenous Games Council, a 26-member council of representatives from 13 provinces and territories in Canada and 13 regions in the United States.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nThe dream to hold a Games for the Indigenous Peoples of North America began in the 1970s.\n\nIn 1971, the Native Summer Games held in Enoch, Alberta, Canada drew 3,000 participants competing in 13 sports and many cultural events.", "title": "North American Indigenous Games"}}
{"id": "3757", "claim": "rhomboid minor attaches to medial border of scapula (uppermost posterior lip).", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what muscle attaches to medial border of scapula (uppermost posterior lip)?", "answer": "rhomboid minor", "positive_evidence": {"id": "346259", "text": "Levator scapulae muscle\n\nThe levator scapulae is a skeletal muscle situated at the back and side of the neck. As the Latin name suggests, its main function is to lift the scapula.\n\nSection::::Structure.\n\nThe levator scapulae originates from the posterior tubercle of the transverse process of cervical vertebrae one to four. The muscle is inserted into medial border of the scapula extending from superior angle to junction of spine and medial border of scapula.", "title": "Levator scapulae muscle"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15376580", "text": "The medial border extends from the lesser tubercle to the medial epicondyle. Its upper third consists of a prominent ridge, the crest of the lesser tubercle, which gives insertion to the tendon of the teres major muscle. About its center is a slight impression for the insertion of the coracobrachialis muscle, and just below this is the entrance of the nutrient canal, directed downward; sometimes there is a second nutrient canal at the commencement of the radial sulcus. The inferior third of this border is raised into a slight ridge, the medial supracondylar ridge, which became very prominent below; it presents an anterior lip for the origins of the brachialis muscle and the pronator teres muscle, a posterior lip for the medial head of the triceps brachii muscle, and an intermediate ridge for the attachment of the medial intermuscular septum.", "title": "Body of humerus"}}
{"id": "3758", "claim": "julie jordan's character tried to sing the reprised version of \"you'll never walk alone\" in the movie carousel.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what character tried to sing the reprised version of \"you'll never walk alone\" in the movie carousel?", "answer": "julie jordan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3749201", "text": "In the second act of the musical, Nettie Fowler, the cousin of the protagonist Julie Jordan, sings \"You'll Never Walk Alone\" to comfort and encourage Julie when her husband, Billy Bigelow, the male lead, falls on his knife and dies after a failed robbery attempt. It is reprised in the final scene to encourage a graduation class of which Louise (Billy and Julie's daughter) is a member. The now invisible Billy, who has been granted the chance to return to Earth for one day in order to redeem himself, watches the ceremony and is able to silently motivate the unhappy Louise to join in the song.", "title": "You'll Never Walk Alone"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1736754", "text": "BULLET::::2. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 3:54\n\nBULLET::::3. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 3:43\n\nBULLET::::- US 12\" single\n\nBULLET::::2. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 3:40\n\nBULLET::::3. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 3:59\n\nBULLET::::4. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 6:24\n\nBULLET::::- 1989 Australian 12\" single\n\nBULLET::::2. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 4:43\n\nBULLET::::3. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 3:00\n\nBULLET::::4. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 3:54\n\nBULLET::::5. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 3:59\n\nBULLET::::6. \"The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)\" \u00a0\u2013 3:40\n\nSection::::Personnel.", "title": "The Game (You'll Never Walk Alone)"}}
{"id": "3759", "claim": "ruth lee jones originally sang the spanish version of what a difference a day make.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who originally sang the spanish version of what a difference a day make?", "answer": "ruth lee jones", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17679957", "text": "The title track, \"If We Fall in Love Tonight\", written for this album, had some legal wrangles regarding its copyright and track title which have now been resolved. The album includes three newly recorded cover versions of hit songs: \"Sometimes When We Touch,\" originally sang by Dan Hill; \"When I Need You,\" originally sang by Leo Sayer; and \"For the First Time,\" originally sang by Kenny Loggins. Two other songs had not been previously released on a Rod Stewart album: \"So Far Away\", originally by Carole King, which had been released as a single in 1995 from that year's Carole King tribute album, \"\", and \"All for Love,\" sang with Bryan Adams and Sting, from the 1993 film soundtrack \"The Three Musketeers\". Additionally, two songs were revamped for \"If We Fall in Love Tonight\": \"Have I Told You Lately\", originally by Van Morrison and initially released on Stewart's \"Vagabond Heart\", was remixed here; and \"Forever Young\", initially on Stewart's \"Out of Order\", which was completely re-recorded. The remaining tracks were all previously released on various Rod Stewart albums.", "title": "If We Fall in Love Tonight"}}
{"id": "3760", "claim": "the fictional town that the tv show the ranch's ranch was located near is sound stage.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what fictional town is the tv show the ranch's ranch located near?", "answer": "sound stage", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25507110", "text": "Roba Ranch\n\nThe Roba Ranch is a pioneer ranch located near the small unincorporated community of Paulina in Crook County, Oregon. The ranch is named for George and Mary Roba, sheep ranchers who acquired the property in 1892. Most of the important ranch buildings were constructed by the Roba family between about 1892 and 1910. Today, the ranch covers and is privately owned. The ranch was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.\n\nSection::::Early history.", "title": "Roba Ranch"}}
{"id": "3761", "claim": "the album all eyez on me by monica came out in us on february 13, 1996.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the album all eyez on me by monica come out in us?", "answer": "february 13, 1996", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26553534", "text": "Released to mixed reviews by music critics, the album reached number 14 on the Japanese Albums Chart. Its preceding two singles, \"All Eyez on Me\" and \"Too Hood\", achieved moderate commercial success on the charts however. Expected to be released on November 12, 2002 in the United States, the album was eventually put on hold after it had experienced heavy bootlegging following its Japan-wide release and became widely available through Internet file-sharing services. The album was then partially re-recorded and retooled as \"After the Storm\" in 2003 with original album cut, \"U Should've Known Better\", released as its fourth single in 2004.", "title": "All Eyez on Me (Monica album)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "284372", "text": "BULLET::::4. \"All Eyez on Me\" (MaUVe Dub Mix) \u2013 7:14\n\nBULLET::::- 12\" Single #1\n\nBULLET::::1. \"All Eyez on Me\" (Radio Edit) \u2013 3:58\n\nBULLET::::2. \"All Eyez on Me\" (Instrumental) \u2013 3:58\n\nBULLET::::3. \"All Eyez on Me\" (Radio Mix) \u2013 3:58\n\nBULLET::::4. \"All Eyez on Me\" (Acappella) \u2013 3:58\n\nBULLET::::- 12\" Single #2\n\nBULLET::::1. \"All Eyez on Me\" (Blacksmith Club Rub) \u2013 4:27\n\nBULLET::::2. \"All Eyez on Me\" (Blacksmith Clubstrumental) \u2013 4:27\n\nBULLET::::3. \"All Eyez on Me\" (Radio Edit) \u2013 3:58\n\nBULLET::::4. \"All Eyez on Me\" (Instrumental) \u2013 3:58\n\nSection::::Credits and personnel.\n\nBULLET::::- Monica Arnold \u2013 lead vocals", "title": "All Eyez on Me (song)"}}
{"id": "3762", "claim": "chris pratt played quill in the 2014 film guardians of the galaxy.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays quill in the 2014 film guardians of the galaxy?", "answer": "chris pratt", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14863228", "text": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 is a 2017 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team Guardians of the Galaxy, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to 2014's \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" and the fifteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Written and directed by James Gunn, the film stars an ensemble cast featuring Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, Bradley Cooper, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Pom Klementieff, Elizabeth Debicki, Chris Sullivan, Sean Gunn, Sylvester Stallone, and Kurt Russell. In \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\", the Guardians travel throughout the cosmos as they help Peter Quill learn more about his mysterious parentage.", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14314283", "text": "Additionally, Josh Brolin appears, uncredited, as Thanos through voice acting and performance capture. Sean Gunn stood in for Thanos during filming and portrays Kraglin, Yondu's first mate in the Ravagers. Alexis Denisof reprises his role as Thanos's vizier, \"The Other\", from \"The Avengers\". Ophelia Lovibond plays Carina, the Collector's slave; Peter Serafinowicz plays Denarian Garthan Saal, a Nova Corps officer; Gregg Henry plays Quill's grandfather; Laura Haddock plays Quill's mother, Meredith; Melia Kreiling plays Bereet; Christopher Fairbank plays The Broker; Mikaela Hoover plays Nova Prime's assistant; Marama Corlett plays a pit boss at the bar, The Boot; Emmett J. Scanlan plays a Nova riot guard; Alexis Rodney plays Moloka Dar; Tom Proctor plays Horuz, a Ravager; and Spencer Wilding plays a prison guard who confiscates Quill's Walkman. Canine actor Fred appears as Cosmo. Stephen Blackehart had a supporting role. Naomi Ryan also had a supporting role in the film, though it was cut in the final version. Cameos in the film include: James Gunn as a Sakaaran; Stan Lee as a Xandarian Ladies' Man; Lloyd Kaufman as an inmate; Nathan Fillion as the voice of an inmate; Rob Zombie as the voice of the Ravager Navigator; composer Tyler Bates as a Ravager pilot; and Seth Green as the voice of Howard the Duck.", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (film)"}}
{"id": "3763", "claim": "rishabh sharma played the role of kush in the indian tv series \"luv kush\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays the role of kush in the indian tv series \"luv kush\"?", "answer": "rishabh sharma", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16334013", "text": "Luv Kush\n\nLav Kush (originally called Uttar Ramayan) is an Indian television series created, written, produced, and directed by Ramanand Sagar. It is a follow-up to Sagar's highly successful \"Ramayan\", featuring mostly the same cast and production crew.\n\n\"Lav Kush\" covers the last book \u2014 the \"Uttara Kanda\" \u2014 of the ancient Indian epic \"Ramayana\", following Rama's coronation, especially focusing on his children, twins Kush and Lav.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Arun Govil as Ram\n\nBULLET::::- Deepika Chikhalia as Sita\n\nBULLET::::- Sunil Lahiri as Lakshman\n\nBULLET::::- Dara Singh as Hanuman\n\nBULLET::::- Swapnil Joshi as Kush\n\nBULLET::::- Mayuresh Kshetramade as Luv", "title": "Luv Kush"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14818375", "text": "Luv Kush Indoor Stadium\n\nThe Luv Kush Indoor Stadium is an indoor sports venue in Udaipur, in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is commonly used for the indoor sports including Badminton and Table Tennis.\n\nSection::::Events.\n\nBULLET::::- District Badminton Championship 2013 - In August-September 2013, a district level badminton championship was held in this stadium, in which more than 100 students from various districts participated.", "title": "Luv Kush Indoor Stadium"}}
{"id": "3764", "claim": "alex ferguson was the longest serving manager in the premier league of all time in terms of number of games.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the longest serving manager in the premier league of all time in terms of number of games?", "answer": "alex ferguson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9121886", "text": "He was appointed player-manager of Ashton United in 1997. After two years, he joined Accrington Stanley then playing in the Northern Premier League First Division. His 12-and-a-half-year tenure saw the club win three promotions as champions to enter the Football League in 2006. He was also the club's longest ever serving manager. At the time of his departure to Rochdale, Coleman was the third longest serving manager in England, behind Sir Alex Ferguson and Ars\u00e8ne Wenger.", "title": "John Coleman (footballer, born 1962)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4739688", "text": "There have been 33 permanent and 14 caretaker managers since the appointment of the club's first professional manager, Bert Lipsham on 4 May 1911. From 1890 to 1910, Millwall directors Kidd, Stopher and Saunders were honorary managers, also working under the title of club secretary. Bob Hunter is Millwall's longest serving manager, having stayed at the helm for 15 years. Prior to becoming manager, he was the club's trainer for 21 years. He died in office in 1933, having served at the club for a total of 36 years. Steve Claridge holds the shortest tenure at the club, having been in charge for a period of 36 days without ever taking charge of a first-team game. Every Millwall manager has come from the United Kingdom or Ireland. Current manager Neil Harris is the seventh longest serving manager in English football and the longest serving in the Championship.", "title": "Millwall F.C."}}
{"id": "3765", "claim": "the actress brenda was the girl from brenda's got a baby video.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which actress is the girl from brenda's got a baby video?", "answer": "brenda", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3147407", "text": "2Pac has another song which he made late in his career which deals with this same subject called \"Mama's Just a Little Girl\". The song can be found on his fourth posthumous studio album \"Better Dayz\".\n\nSection::::Music video.\n\nThe video of the song is in black-and-white. It was made to visualize what Shakur narrates. The first part shows Shakur and \"Brenda\" and then the actual story starts. Ethel \"Edy\" Proctor portrays Brenda.", "title": "Brenda's Got a Baby"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6914641", "text": "Baby video", "title": "Baby video"}}
{"id": "3766", "claim": "the dispicable me 3 came out at annecy on june 14, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does the dispicable me 3 come out at annecy?", "answer": "june 14, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22247620", "text": "There is a measurable ratio between how much convergence takes place because of accommodation (AC/A ratio, CA/C ratio). Abnormalities with this can lead to binocular vision problems.\n\nSection::::Accommodative dysfunction.\n\nDuke-Elder classified a number of accommodative dysfunctions:\n\nBULLET::::- Accommodative insufficiency\n\nBULLET::::- Ill-sustained accommodation\n\nBULLET::::- Accommodative infacility\n\nBULLET::::- Paralysis of accommodation\n\nBULLET::::- Spasm of accommodation\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nSection::::See also.:Disorders of and relating to accommodation.\n\nBULLET::::- Accommodative esotropia\n\nBULLET::::- Accommodative spasm\n\nBULLET::::- Latent hyperopia\n\nBULLET::::- Myopia\n\nBULLET::::- Presbyopia\n\nBULLET::::- Pseudomyopia\n\nSection::::See also.:Other.\n\nBULLET::::- Accommodation in fish\n\nBULLET::::- Adaptation (eye)\n\nBULLET::::- Amplitude of accommodation\n\nBULLET::::- Cycloplegia\n\nBULLET::::- Cyclospasm\n\nBULLET::::- Edinger-Westphal nucleus\n\nBULLET::::- Mandelbaum Effect", "title": "Accommodation (eye)"}}
{"id": "3767", "claim": "athletics lost the world series in 1989.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who lost the world series in 1989?", "answer": "athletics", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3285683", "text": "The 2015 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2015 season. The 111th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion New York Mets and the American League (AL) champion Kansas City Royals. The series was played between October 27 and November 1, with the Royals winning the series 4 games to 1. It was the first time since the 2010 World Series that the World Series extended into November. The Royals became the first team since the Oakland Athletics in the 1989 World Series to win the World Series after losing in the previous year. It was the first World Series to feature only expansion teams and the first since the 2007 World Series to not feature the Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, or San Francisco Giants as the NL champions.", "title": "2015 World Series"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10966112", "text": "BULLET::::- Jay Randolph (1982\u20131989)\n\nBULLET::::- Pee Wee Reese (1966\u20131968)\n\nBULLET::::- Phil Rizzuto (1964 World Series and 1976 World Series)\n\nBULLET::::- Jimmy Roberts (2000)\n\nBULLET::::- Ted Robinson (1986\u20131989)\n\nBULLET::::- Al Rosen (1959\u20131960)\n\nSection::::List of announcers by letter.:S.\n\nBULLET::::- Craig Sager (1999 National League Championship Series and 1999 World Series)\n\nBULLET::::- Ray Scott (1960; 1965 World Series)\n\nBULLET::::- Vin Scully (2nd 1959 All-Star Game, 2nd 1962 All-Star Game, 1963 All-Star Game, 1953 World Series, 1955\u20131956 World Series, 1963 World Series, 1965\u20131966 World Series, and 1974 World Series; 1983\u20131989)", "title": "List of Major League Baseball on NBC broadcasters"}}
{"id": "3768", "claim": "jeanne calment is the person who is currently alive and has lived the longest.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what person who is currently alive has lived the longest?", "answer": "jeanne calment", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12287590", "text": "The oldest undisputed French person ever, and oldest currently alive, is Lucile Randon, born 11 February 1904, aged as of . Randon is also (since 18 June 2019) the second oldest living person in the world behind Japanese woman Kane Tanaka. The verified oldest French man ever was Maurice Floquet, a veteran of World War I who lived 111 years and 320 days across three centuries (1894\u20132006).\n\nSection::::Biographies.\n\nSection::::Biographies.:Marie Br\u00e9mont.", "title": "List of French supercentenarians"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14023219", "text": "Of the five former Prime Ministers currently alive, the oldest is P\u00e9ter Boross, who was born on 27 August 1928 and is 90 years old. If he is still alive on 1 March 2020 he will surpass Kossuth's record and become the longest-lived Prime Minister.\n\nSection::::Shortest lived.\n\nThe shortest-lived Prime Minister was the first ever Prime Minister Count Lajos Batthy\u00e1ny, who was born on 10 February 1807 and was executed on 6 October 1849 at the age of 42 years.\n\nSection::::Longest lived after office.", "title": "Records of Prime Ministers of Hungary"}}
{"id": "3769", "claim": "the number of branches of oriental bank of commerce in india after amalgamation of global trust bank is 1092.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the number of branches of oriental bank of commerce in india after amalgamation of global trust bank?", "answer": "1092", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4534706", "text": "On 14 August 2004, OBC amalgamated Global Trust Bank (GTB). GTB was a leading private sector bank in India that was associated with various financial discrepancies leading to a moratorium being imposed by RBI shortly before it merged into OBC. The acquisition brought with it 103 branches, which increased OBC's branch total to 1092. As per 2019, it has approximately 2700 branches and 2621 ATMs pan India.\n\nSection::::Chairpersons.\n\nThe Chairpersons (CMD) of the bank were as under:\n\nSection::::Overview.", "title": "Oriental Bank of Commerce"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7590765", "text": "Global Trust Bank\n\nAt least three banks, all now defunct, have borne the name, Global Trust Bank:\n\nBULLET::::- Global Trust Bank (India)\n\nBULLET::::- Global Trust Bank (Uganda)\n\nBULLET::::- Global Trust Bank of Mountain View, California, was established on 3 December 2008 and merged into Bay Commercial Bank, of Walnut Creek, California, on 19 October 2011.\n\nIn addition, there are reports that financial scammers on occasion use the Global Trust Bank name in their schemes. One example is the Global Trust Bank PLC, Benin.", "title": "Global Trust Bank"}}
{"id": "3770", "claim": "the ration shop opened in india for the first time on february 1944.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the ration shop open in india for the first time?", "answer": "february 1944", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3679913", "text": "In 2008, the computerisation of PDS records by the Food and Civil Supplies Department exposed a massive scam centered on duplicate ration cards. As many as 109 ration cards had been issued in name of a single resident, and around 10 percent of the total ration cards in Delhi were found to be bogus. Parivartan surveyed the ration card holders in Sundar Nagari, and found that most people were not aware that duplicate cards had been issued in their names. Parivartan estimated that in the past four years, the state had suffered a loss of 259.5 crore owing to diversion of subsidized food grains on the basis of bogus ration cards. The group demanded an independent inquiry into the case, alleging a nexus between the ration shop dealers and civic officials.", "title": "Parivartan"}}
{"id": "3771", "claim": "tara strong acted as harley quinn in suicide squad 2.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who acted as harley quinn in suicide squad 2?", "answer": "tara strong", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14618948", "text": "Harley Quinn (Dr. Harleen Frances Quinzel) is a fictional character appearing in comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by Paul Dini and Bruce Timm, and first appeared in \"\" in September 1992. She later appeared in DC Comics's Batman comic books, with the character's first comic book appearance in \"The Batman Adventures\" #12 (September 1993). In her depictions she has been portrayed as a physician psychiatrist and as a psychologist. Harley Quinn made her first live action appearance as part of the main cast in the live-action 2016 film \"Suicide Squad\", in which she is portrayed by actress Margot Robbie. Robbie will return to play the character in the 2020 film \"Birds of Prey (and the Fantabulous Emancipation of One Harley Quinn)\". Harley Quinn is also set to appear in her own upcoming animated series, Harley Quinn in October 2019 as part of the DC Universe streaming service.", "title": "Harley Quinn"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14619010", "text": "Harley Quinn has become one of DC Comics' most popular characters. The 2016 relaunch of her comic shipped more copies than any other \"DC Rebirth\" title and was one of the best-selling comics of the year. DC Comics co-publisher Jim Lee refers to Harley Quinn as the fourth pillar in their publishing line, behind Superman, Batman, and Wonder Woman. Harley Quinn currently stars in four separate ongoing series \u2014 three eponymous titles and \"Suicide Squad\". Only Batman and Superman have comparable numbers of monthly appearances, making Harley DC Comics' most prominent and profitable female character. Kevin Kiniry, vice-president of DC Collectibles, says Harley Quinn is always a top-seller and that she \"can go toe-to-toe with Batman and the Joker as one of the most fan-requested and sought-after characters.\" In 2016, Harley Quinn's Halloween costume ranked as the most popular costume in both the United States and the United Kingdom and it remains a popular subject for cosplay. To celebrate the character, DC Comics declared the month of February to be Harley Quinn Month and published 22 Harley Quinn variant covers across their line of comic books. IGN's 2009 list of the Top 100 Comic Book Villains of All Time ranked Harley Quinn as #45. She was ranked 16th in \"Comics Buyer's Guide\"s 2011 \"100 Sexiest Women in Comics\" list.", "title": "Harley Quinn"}}
{"id": "3772", "claim": "delta tau chi is the name of the frat that organized a toga party in animal house.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the name of the frat that organizes a toga party in animal house?", "answer": "delta tau chi", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5070616", "text": "Toga parties were depicted in the 1978 film \"Animal House\", which propelled the ritual into a widespread and enduring practice. Chris Miller, who was one of the writers of \"Animal House\", attended Dartmouth College where the toga party was a popular costume event at major fraternity parties (such as Winter Carnival and Green Key Weekend) during the late 1950s and early 1960s.\n\nFirst lady Eleanor Roosevelt held a toga party to spoof those that compared her husband President Franklin D. Roosevelt to \"Caesar\".", "title": "Toga party"}}
{"id": "3773", "claim": "construction started on the svalbard global seed vault on february 26, 2008.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did construction start on the svalbard global seed vault?", "answer": "february 26, 2008", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21103651", "text": "The Svalbard Global Seed Vault () is a secure seed bank on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen, near Longyearbyen, in the remote Arctic Svalbard archipelago, approximately from the North Pole. Conservationist Cary Fowler, in association with the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), started the vault to preserve a wide variety of plant seeds that are duplicate samples, or \"spare\" copies, of seeds held in gene banks worldwide. The seed vault is an attempt to ensure against the loss of seeds in other genebanks during large-scale regional or global crises. The seed vault is managed under terms spelled out in a tripartite agreement among the Norwegian government, the Crop Trust, and the Nordic Genetic Resource Center (NordGen).", "title": "Svalbard Global Seed Vault"}}
{"id": "3774", "claim": "the story of the movie it took place at derry, maine.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where does the story of the movie it take place?", "answer": "derry, maine", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23414860", "text": "Midquel is a term used to refer to works which take place between events. There are different types of \"midquels\", such as interquels. Interquels are stories that take place in between two preceding stories and serve as a sequel to one, and a prequel to another simultaneously. For example, if 'movie C' is an interquel of 'movies A' and 'B', the events of 'movie C' take place after the events of 'movie A', but before the events of 'movie B'. \"Rogue One\" of the \"Star Wars\" Saga is an \"interquel\" since it takes place between \"\" and \"\". Intraquels on the other hand are works which focus on events between the events of the same film. \"\" which takes place during Christmas, between the beginning and the end of \"Beauty and the Beast\". This is an example \"intraquel\".", "title": "Sequel"}}
{"id": "3775", "claim": "john sykes played bass guitar on whitesnake still of the night.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played bass guitar on whitesnake still of the night?", "answer": "john sykes", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8050006", "text": "With Daemos trapped in an energy field, Miguel assures Lady Spider that he will not get out, explaining that the energy level holding him multiplies exponentially the more he shoves at it. He then tells her that they have an appointment with Tyler Stone. Upon meeting, Miguel spots a ceiling laser pointed at him. Miguel is less than happy with Tyler for stranding him in 2014, Tyler points out that he has returned regardless. Miguel then requests the use of the lab adjacent to Daemos' cell so they can dissect his previous body. Though Tyler is hesitant to assist him, Miguel points out that he will have to go home sooner or later. As the Spiders get to work on Daemos' corpse, his reincarnation speaks to them through the cameras, boasting that he can't be contained, Miguel retorts that the energy field will kill him before he breaks free. As they get to work, Miguel asks Lady Spider to check out the interdimensional jumping device he obtained from another version of Miguel who tried to warn him about the Inheritors. He demonstrates how Alchemax's computers can show how to work the device, to Lady Spider's amazement. As Lady Spider figures out how to work the device, Daemos attempts to broker a deal; if they let him go, he promises that he and his siblings would leave them alone. After quickly failing to find an alternate food source for the Inheritors to ingest, Miguel rejects Daemos' offer for two reasons: One, he's evil, Two that he and Lady Spider wouldn't sacrifice their counterparts to save their own skins. Miguel then runs over the bio lab to pick up something, it is unknown what he seeks but it was something Alchemax had cured in the 2040s. Lady Spider then calls him, stating that Daemos had gone into a trance-like state. His actions become apparent as Daemos commits suicide so he can be reborn in a new clone body. However, the new Daemos is accosted by the Punisher 2099, who strikes him three times with a titanium baseball bat and then lights the Inheritor up with a plasma gas cannon. Though it doesn't harm him, the flames melt the floor beneath Daemos' feet, sending him falling into the downtown areas of Nueva York. Punisher then calls Miguel, advising him to get somewhere safe before Daemos comes back. Miguel and Lady Spider take the interdimensional jumping device to the safe zone on Earth-13, only to find a great number of Spiders massacred.", "title": "Spider-Man 2099"}}
{"id": "3776", "claim": "the last episode of the original i love lucy was on may 6, 1957.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the last episode of the original i love lucy?", "answer": "may 6, 1957", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4758393", "text": "List of I Love Lucy episodes\n\n\"I Love Lucy\" is an American television sitcom starring Lucille Ball, Desi Arnaz, Vivian Vance, and William Frawley. The black-and-white series originally ran from October 15, 1951, to May 6, 1957, on the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS). All 180 episodes aired on Mondays.", "title": "List of I Love Lucy episodes"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6014723", "text": "\"Comedy Hour\" episodes focused on Lucy's interaction with the celebrity guest stars. Although still a key character, Ricky isn't a major part of the episodes and has less interaction with Lucy. Nearly every episode features his not allowing her to do something, which allows Lucy to interact with the guest stars to confound Ricky. Ricky's 'manic' personality has changed as well, and by the last episode (filmed in April 1960) he's more subtle, almost depressed, and appears tired. His contributions are generally low-key (with the exception of the 'Berle' episode). Fred and Ethel are featured in fewer plot themes after the move to Connecticut, although Ethel does help Lucy carry out her schemes. Although noted in \"I Love Lucy\" as the main reason they were able to afford moving to Connecticut, the joint Ricardo-Mertz egg business is only mentioned once. Fred assumes his role as Ricky's band manager. As noted Arnaz had each episode written to 'stand alone' in order to expand themes and plots using celebrity guests. He also expected those guest stars to have significant screen time. Arnaz, Vance, and Frawley all had their dialog and screen time reduced a great deal compared to \"I Love Lucy\". This reduction was not well received by Vance, who considered leaving. Frawley, however, was happy with the reduction which gave him more time to attend to his other interests. New friends from the \"I Love Lucy\" Connecticut episodes, the Ramseys (or the Mortons), were not in the Comedy Hour cast and are only mentioned twice, each as babysitters for Little Ricky. Besides the Mertzes the only two characters from the \"I Love Lucy\" show to appear on the Comedy Hour were Lucy's mother (who appeared briefly in the 'Japan' episode) as Little Ricky's babysitter, and Hedda Hopper (who previously had appeared on 'The Hedda Hopper Story' and interviewed the Ricardos on 'Lucy Takes a Cruise to Havana'). Little Ricky is used more but is still a minor character. Most feature him playing the drums, coming and going (examples include The Celebrity Next Door and, in several, off to school or some other function); he has no friends, unlike the 6th season of \"I Love Lucy\", where a few are noted (Little Ricky Gets Stage Fright, Little Ricky Learns to Play the Drums, several of the Connecticut episodes, etc.); and no plot theme centers on him. Also the Ricardos do not interact with any neighbors in Westport (the Celebrity Next Door is the exception, although Bankhead appears in only that episode and features Lucy's only work with the PTA); and the town, a major plot theme in season 6 of \"I Love Lucy\", is hardly mentioned except in passing.", "title": "The Lucy\u2013Desi Comedy Hour"}}
{"id": "3777", "claim": "2017 was the first year of production in japan of the nissan leaf.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the first year of production in japan of the nissan leaf?", "answer": "2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26758397", "text": "Nissan Leaf\n\nThe Nissan Leaf () is a compact five-door hatchback electric car manufactured by Nissan, introduced in Japan and the United States in December 2010, and now in its second generation. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) official range for the 2018 model year Leaf is on a full battery charge.\n\nAmong other awards and recognition, the Nissan Leaf has won the 2010 Green Car Vision Award, the 2011 European Car of the Year, the 2011 World Car of the Year, and the 2011\u20132012 Car of the Year Japan.", "title": "Nissan Leaf"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26758448", "text": "In several European countries, except Norway, Finland, Iceland, Ireland and the [[Baltic states]], the leasing option was also to be offered, reducing the purchase price by . The battery is priced at (~) monthly for a 36-month lease limited no more than a year, with a maximum of (~) per month for a 12-month lease with no more than driven.\n\nSection::::Markets and sales.:Global sales.\n\n[[File:Nissan Leaf ZE1 2018, front view.jpg|thumb|The Nissan Leaf is the world's best-selling all-electric car in history, with global sales of over 400,000 units by March 2019.]]\n\n[[File:Nissan Leaf on Moscow Streets.jpg|thumb|Nissan Leaf in [[Moscow]].]]", "title": "Nissan Leaf"}}
{"id": "3778", "claim": "blair's mega death hot sauce with liquid fury has less scoville units than 550,000.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "blair's mega death hot sauce with liquid fury has less scoville units than which of their sauces?", "answer": "550,000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14864084", "text": "Blair Lazar, founder of Blair's Sauces and Snacks, introduced Death Sauce in 1989 while bartending on the Jersey Shore. He began bottling and distributing this \"Original Death Sauce\" and a full line of hot sauces later followed (e.g., After Death, Mega Death, Sudden Death).\n\nSection::::Blair's Death Sauce.\n\nBlair's produces a variety of hot sauces under the brand name Death Sauce. The sauces range from the more modest heat of Sweet Death to the extreme heat of Ultra Death Sauce. The hotter sauces have pepper extract added for additional heat.\n\nSection::::Blair's Heat Collection.", "title": "Blair's Sauces and Snacks"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1484371", "text": "The seemingly subjective perceived heat of hot sauces can be measured by the Scoville scale. The Scoville scale number indicates how many times something must be diluted with an equal volume of water until people can no longer feel any sensation from the capsaicin. The hottest hot sauce scientifically possible is one rated at 16,000,000 Scoville units, which is pure capsaicin. An example of a hot sauce marketed as achieving this level of heat is Blair's 16 Million Reserve (due to production variances, it is up to 16 million Scoville units), marketed by Blair's Sauces and Snacks. By comparison, Tabasco sauce is rated between 2,500 and 5,000 Scoville units (batches vary) - with one of the mildest commercially available condiments, Cackalacky Classic Condiment Company's Spice Sauce, weighing in at less than 1000 Scoville units on the standard heat scale.", "title": "Hot sauce"}}
{"id": "3779", "claim": "5 states alone are under congress in india.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many states alone in india are under congress?", "answer": "5", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26466765", "text": "While many governmental officials are still trying to find an answer to poverty, many states and localities are making an effort to break the cycle. Mayor Bloomberg of New York City has been advocating a plan where parents are paid up to $5,000 a year for meeting certain goals that will better their lives. This policy was modeled after a Mexican initiative that aims to help poor families make better decisions that will help them in the long-term and break cycle of poverty and dependence that have been known to last for generations. In addition, many states also have been making an attempt to help break the cycle. For example, a bill has been proposed in the California Assembly that \"would establish an advisory Childhood Poverty Council to develop a plan to reduce child poverty in the state by half by 2017 and eliminate it by 2027\". Even when the plan has poverty reduction as the goal, a rise in child poverty might be the reality for many states as it was in Connecticut. States are attempting to not only decrease the number of people in the cycle of poverty, but to also adjust the stringent work requirements that resulted from Congress's welfare reform. The tougher work restrictions have upset many poverty advocates that believe the new regulations prevent individuals that are vulnerable or that lack skills from preparing for work. California Democratic Representative McDermott believes as a result of this and other effects of the new limitations, it has been harder for individuals to escape a life of poverty.", "title": "Cycle of poverty"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9825534", "text": "In addition, \"The Preacher's Wife Soundtrack\" was more successful on the \"Billboard\" Top Gospel Albums chart than on any other chart. The album debuted straight at number one on the chart and spent 26 consecutive weeks at the top from December 14, 1996 to June 7, 1997. It remained on the chart for 117 weeks. Eventually the album became number one gospel album on the 1997 \"Billboard\" Top Gospel Albums year-end chart and also \"Best-selling gospel recording\" by the National Association of Recording Merchandisers (NARM) in 1996-1997. It was certified 3\u00d7 Platinum for shipping 3 million copies in the United States alone by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on June 30, 1998. According to the Nielsen SoundScan, as of 2012, the gospel album has sold 2,627,000 copies in the United States alone.", "title": "The Preacher's Wife (soundtrack)"}}
{"id": "3780", "claim": "sethos i was the architect that actually began the building of the great hypostyle hall at karnak.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the architect that actualy began the building of the great hypostyle hall at karnak?", "answer": "sethos i", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6809765", "text": "Great Hypostyle Hall\n\nThe Great Hypostyle Hall is located within the Karnak temple complex, in the Precinct of Amon-Re. It is one of the most visited monuments of Ancient Egypt. The structure was built around the 19th Egyptian Dynasty (c. 1290\u20131224 BC). Its design was initially instituted by Hatshepsut, at the North-west chapel to Amun in the upper terrace of Deir el-Bahri. The name refers to hypostyle architectural pattern.\n\nSection::::Architecture and Construction.", "title": "Great Hypostyle Hall"}}
{"id": "3781", "claim": "40 is the most all-time home runs hit by a player in mlb home run derbies.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what's the most all-time home runs hit by a player in mlb home run derbies?", "answer": "40", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13717043", "text": "Ward came to the Houston Astros in December 1996 as part of a ten-player trade with Detroit. He won the 1999 AAA Home Run Derby in his home stadium of Zephyr Field in New Orleans. The next day, he hit a 3 run home run in the All Star Game, leading the PCL to victory after joining the team as a last minute replacement. His home run outshone Russell Branyan's solo home run in the same game. He debuted in 1999, hitting 8 home runs in 150 at bats. In 2000, he hit 20 home runs in just 264 at-bats. In his third season for the Astros, Ward batted .263 with 9 home runs and 39 RBI in 95 games. The next year, 2002, he batted .276 with 12 home runs and 72 RBIs in 136 games. On July 6 of that year, he became the first player to hit a home run out of Pittsburgh's PNC Park and into the Allegheny River \"on the fly\" during a regular-season game (the other player being Garrett Jones with a 463-foot home run on June 2, 2013); the shot, a grand slam, came off Pittsburgh's Kip Wells. Many Home Runs have made the river on the bounce, and several home runs hit during the 2006 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby made the river on the fly as well, creating speculation of juiced balls.", "title": "Daryle Ward"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15101232", "text": "Jackson joined the Boston club, now renamed the Braves, in March 1912 for spring training. On May 30, Jackson hit his first MLB home run, which was inside-the-park, against Brooklyn Dodgers pitcher Nap Rucker. Jackson hit his second career MLB home run on June 17, against Cincinnati Reds pitcher Bert Humphries. Jackson's third home run was also against the Reds, this time off of pitcher George Suggs on August 6. On August 26, during a game against the Pittsburgh Pirates, Jackson hit his fourth, and final home run of the season, which was inside-the-park off of King Cole. It was also the final home run of Jackson's MLB career. On the season, he batted .262 with 55 runs scored, 104 hits, 13 triple, five triples, four home runs, 48 RBIs, and 22 stolen bases in 110 games played. Jackson finished the season tied for third with John Titus in hit by pitches (10), and fifth in strikeouts (72). Jackson was also tied for third with Steve Evans, Josh Devore, Jay Kirke, and Mike Mitchell in errors by an outfielder (15). Jackson played with the Boston Braves again in 1913, but appeared in just three games. In those games, he compiled two runs scored, and three hits in 10 at-bats.", "title": "George Jackson (baseball)"}}
{"id": "3782", "claim": "kareem abdul-jabbar has played the most career minutes in the nba.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who has played the most career minutes in the nba?", "answer": "kareem abdul-jabbar", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4675437", "text": "One of fourteen players in NBA history to win at least six NBA championships\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nSection::::See also.:NBA.\n\nBULLET::::- [[List of National Basketball Association career games played leaders\n\nBULLET::::- [[List of National Basketball Association career scoring leaders]]\n\nBULLET::::- [[List of National Basketball Association career rebounding leaders]]\n\nBULLET::::- [[List of National Basketball Association career assists leaders]]\n\nBULLET::::- [[List of National Basketball Association career blocks leaders]]\n\nBULLET::::- [[List of National Basketball Association career turnovers leaders]]\n\nBULLET::::- [[List of National Basketball Association career free throw scoring leaders]]\n\nBULLET::::- [[List of National Basketball Association career minutes played leaders]]", "title": "List of career achievements by Kareem Abdul-Jabbar"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4443884", "text": "List of National Basketball Association career minutes played leaders\n\nThis article provides two lists:\n\nSection::::Minutes played leaders.\n\nThis is a list of National Basketball Association players by total career regular season leaders in minutes played.\n\nSection::::Progressive list of minutes played leaders.\n\nThis is a progressive list of leaders and records for minutes played showing how the record has increased through the years.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- List of National Basketball Association career games played leaders\n\nBULLET::::- List of National Basketball Association seasons played leaders\n\nBULLET::::- List of NBA players who have spent their entire career with one franchise", "title": "List of National Basketball Association career minutes played leaders"}}
{"id": "3783", "claim": "dami im was the original artist of sound of silence, the song, released in 1964.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the original artist of sound of silence, the song, released in 1964?", "answer": "dami im", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19667664", "text": "The Sound of Silence (disambiguation)\n\n\"The Sound of Silence\" is a song by Simon and Garfunkel.\n\nThe Sound of Silence or Sounds of Silence may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Films.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sounds of Silence\" (2006 film), a 2006 documentary about music in Iran\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sound of Silence\" (2017 film), a 2017 Indian film\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Sound of Silence\" (2019 film), a 2019 American drama film\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nSection::::Music.:Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sounds of Silence\", a 1966 album by Simon & Garfunkel\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Sound of Silence\" (album), 1968 album by Carmen McRae\n\nSection::::Music.:Songs.", "title": "The Sound of Silence (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6874632", "text": "Each team has 30 seconds to name the original artist of cover songs performed by live guests. The first team to identify the original artist buzzes in (the buzzer cannot be used for the first seven seconds of each song).\n\nSection::::Rounds.:Round 3: Headphone Heroes.\n\nThe teams must listen to people singing with headphones on. The teams have 30 seconds to buzz in when they can identify the original artist (the buzzer cannot be used for the first seven seconds of each song).\n\nSection::::Rounds.:Round 4: Personal Playlist.", "title": "The Big Music Quiz"}}
{"id": "3784", "claim": "hydrogen hydrogen fuel cells first started to be referenced in december 1838.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did hydrogen hydrogen fuel cells first start to be referenced?", "answer": "december 1838", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13971073", "text": "The first references to hydrogen fuel cells appeared in 1838. In a letter dated October 1838 but published in the December 1838 edition of \"The London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science\", Welsh physicist and barrister William Grove wrote about the development of his first crude fuel cells. He used a combination of sheet iron, copper and porcelain plates, and a solution of sulphate of copper and dilute acid. In a letter to the same publication written in December 1838 but published in June 1839, German physicist Christian Friedrich Sch\u00f6nbein discussed the first crude fuel cell that he had invented. His letter discussed current generated from hydrogen and oxygen dissolved in water. Grove later sketched his design, in 1842, in the same journal. The fuel cell he made used similar materials to today's phosphoric acid fuel cell.", "title": "Fuel cell"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5903727", "text": "In 2014, electric automotive and energy futurist Julian Cox published an analysis that used US government NREL and EPA data that disproves widely held policy assumptions concerning claimed emissions benefits from the use of Hydrogen in transportation. Cox calculated the emissions produced per EPA combined cycle driven mile, well to wheel, by real-word hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and figures aggregated from the test subjects enrolled in the US DOE's long term NREL FCV study. The report presented official data that firmly refutes marketer's claims of any inherent benefits of hydrogen fuel cells over the drive trains of equivalent conventional gasoline hybrids and even ordinary small-engined cars of equivalent drive train performance due to the emissions intensity of hydrogen production from Natural Gas. The report went on to demonstrate the economic inevitability of continued methane use in hydrogen production due to the cost tripping effect of hydrogen fuel cells on renewable mileage due to conversion losses of electricity to and from hydrogen when compared to the direct use of electricity in an ordinary electric vehicle. The analysis contradicts the marketing claims of vehicle manufacturers involved in promoting hydrogen fuel cells and whose claims are frequently reflected in public policy statements. The analysis proved that public policy in relation to hydrogen fuel cells has been misled by false equivalences to very large, very old or very high powered gasoline vehicles that do not accurately reflect the choices of emissions reduction technologies readily available amongst lower cost and pre-existing new vehicles choices available to consumers, and also to the taxpayer that funded superfluous hydrogen Infrastructure on a premise that on scientific grounds is factually false. Instead the marketing and consequently public policy claims for hydrogen can be proven by the official US DOE figures to be highly misleading. Cox wrote in 2014 that producing hydrogen from methane \"is significantly more carbon intensive per unit of energy than coal. Mistaking fossil hydrogen from the hydraulic fracturing of shales for an environmentally sustainable energy pathway threatens to encourage energy policies that will dilute and potentially derail global efforts to head-off climate change due to the risk of diverting investment and focus from vehicle technologies that are economically compatible with renewable energy.\" \"The Business Insider\" commented in 2013: Pure hydrogen can be industrially derived, but it takes energy. If that energy does not come from renewable sources, then fuel-cell cars are not as clean as they seem. ... Another challenge is the lack of infrastructure. Gas stations need to invest in the ability to refuel hydrogen tanks before FCEVs become practical, and it's unlikely many will do that while there are so few customers on the road today. ... Compounding the lack of infrastructure is the high cost of the technology. Fuel cells are \"still very, very expensive\".", "title": "Fuel cell vehicle"}}
{"id": "3785", "claim": "maia morgenstern played mary, mother of jesus, in the 2004 film the passion of the christ.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played mary, mother of jesus, in the 2004 film the passion of the christ?", "answer": "maia morgenstern", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26338007", "text": "BULLET::::- \"King of Kings\" (1961 film), played by Siobh\u00e1n McKenna.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Greatest Story Ever Told\" (1965 film), played by Dorothy McGuire.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jesus of Nazareth\" (1977 two-part television miniseries), played by Olivia Hussey.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Last Temptation of Christ\" (1988 film), played by Verna Bloom.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Mary, Mother of Jesus\" (1999 television film), played by Pernilla August.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Saint Mary\" (2002 film), played by Shabnam Gholikhani.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Passion of the Christ\" (2004 film), played by Maia Morgenstern.\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (2005 television film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Color of the Cross\" (2006 film), played by Debbi Morgan.", "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3579581", "text": "Manchester Passion is a British television special which was broadcast by BBC Three on 14 April 2006. Created and scripted by Andy King-Dabbs and Stephen Powell as a follow-up to BBC Classical Music's previous BBC Three special, \"Flashmob \u2014 The Opera\", it was a contemporary retelling of the Passion of Jesus Christ set to British popular music, broadcast live from various locations in Manchester, England, culminating with the procession of a large, lighted cross to the main stage at Albert Square. The broadcast was presented and narrated by Keith Allen, and starred Darren Morfitt as Jesus. Denise Johnson played Mary, Tim Booth played Judas, and Nicholas Bailey played Peter. Music was provided by a 16-piece string orchestra and soloists on accordion, cello, and guitar. The BBC Executive Producer was Sue Judd and the music arrangements were by Philip Sheppard.", "title": "Manchester Passion"}}
{"id": "3786", "claim": "the last time usa women's hockey won gold at the iihf world championships was 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the last time usa women's hockey won gold at the iihf world championships?", "answer": "2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25821888", "text": "BULLET::::- 2008 IIHF World Women's U18 Championship Directorate Award, Best Defenseman: Lauriane Rougeau\n\nBULLET::::- 2008 IIHF World Women's U18 Championship Directorate Award, Best Forward: Marie-Philip Poulin\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 IIHF World Women's U18 Championship Directorate Award, Most Valuable Player: Jessica Campbell\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 IIHF World Women's U18 Championship Directorate Award, Best Defenseman: Brigette Lacquette\n\nBULLET::::- Jessica Campbell, Leading scorer, 2010 IIHF World Women's U18 championship\n\nSection::::Current roster.\n\nRoster for the 2019 IIHF World Women's U18 Championship.\n\nHead coach: Howie Draper\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Canadian women national team Under-18 pages in Canada Hockey Website\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- IIHF World Women's U18 Championships", "title": "Canada women's national under-18 ice hockey team"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24698243", "text": "Section::::IIHF World Championships.:2004 IIHF World Championship.\n\n Listed at Forward\n\nSection::::IIHF World Championships.:2005 IIHF World Championship.\n\nBULLET::::- The NHL season was canceled due to the 2004\u201305 NHL lockout listed below are the teams players were playing for (if any)during the labor dispute and the franchises they returned to.\n\nSection::::IIHF World Championships.:2010 IIHF World Championship.\n\nBULLET::::- Finished 13th\n\nSection::::IIHF World Championships.:2011 IIHF World Championship.\n\nBULLET::::- Finished 8th\n\nSection::::IIHF World Championships.:2012 IIHF World Championship.\n\nBULLET::::- Finished 7th\n\nSection::::IIHF World Championships.:2013 IIHF World Championship.\n\nBULLET::::- Won bronze medal\n\nSection::::IIHF World Championships.:2014 IIHF World Championship.\n\nBULLET::::- Finished 6th\n\nSection::::IIHF World Championships.:2015 IIHF World Championship.", "title": "List of United States national ice hockey team rosters"}}
{"id": "3787", "claim": "plato developed a question and answer method to arrive at important truths.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who developed a question and answer method to arrive at important truths?", "answer": "plato", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18836941", "text": "The leading philosophers of the period preceding Greece's golden age were Thales, Pythagoras, Heraclitus, Protagoras, and Democritus. Socrates investigated ethics and politics. His greatest pupil, Plato, used Socrates' question-and-answer method of investigating philosophical problems in his famous dialogues. Plato's pupil Aristotle established the rules of deductive reasoning but also used observation and inductive reasoning, applying himself to the systematic study of almost every form of human endeavor. Outstanding in the Hellenistic period were Epicurus, the philosopher of moderation; Zeno of Citium, the founder of Stoicism; and Diogenes of Sinope, the famous Cynic. The oath of Hippocrates, the father of medicine, is still recited by newly graduating physicians. Euclid evolved the system of geometry that bears his name. Archimedes discovered the principles of mechanics and hydrostatics. Eratosthenes calculated the earth's circumference with remarkable accuracy, and Hipparchus Founded scientific astronomy. Galen was an outstanding physician of ancient times.", "title": "Culture of Greece"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13988639", "text": "Yet among the various portions of the Church we must, he tells us, distinguish four classes: \n\nBULLET::::1. Sects that have retained all the truths taught in the Scriptures\n\nBULLET::::2. Sects that, while retaining the more important truths, have mingled with them superstitions and errors\n\nBULLET::::3. Sects that have retained the fundamental truths, but have added doctrines incompatible with them\n\nBULLET::::4. Sects that have set the fundamental verities aside altogether", "title": "Fundamental articles (theology)"}}
{"id": "3788", "claim": "jane eyre fell in love with edward rochester in the 1943 jane eyre film.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who does jane eyre fall in love with the 1943 jane eyre film?", "answer": "edward rochester", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7739568", "text": "Jane Eyre (1934 film)\n\nJane Eyre is a 1934 American romantic drama film directed by Christy Cabanne, starring Virginia Bruce and Colin Clive. It is based on the 1847 novel \"Jane Eyre\" by Charlotte Bront\u00eb, and is the first adaptation to use sound.\n\nSection::::Plot.\n\nA Victorian orphan secures a position as governess at Thornfield Hall. She falls in love with her employer.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Virginia Bruce as Jane Eyre\n\nBULLET::::- Colin Clive as Edward Rochester\n\nBULLET::::- Beryl Mercer as Mrs. Fairfax\n\nBULLET::::- David Torrence as Mr. Brocklehurst\n\nBULLET::::- Aileen Pringle as Lady Blanche Ingram\n\nBULLET::::- Edith Fellows as Adele Rochester", "title": "Jane Eyre (1934 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3999431", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Jane Eyre\" (1970 film), starring Susannah York\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jane Eyre\" (1973 miniseries), starring Sorcha Cusack\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jane Eyre\" (1983 TV serial), starring Zelah Clarke\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jane Eyre\" (1996 film), starring Charlotte Gainsbourg\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jane Eyre\" (1997 film), starring Samantha Morton\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jane Eyre\" (2006 miniseries), starring Ruth Wilson\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jane Eyre\" (2011 film), starring Mia Wasikowska\n\nSection::::Musical adaptations.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jane Eyre\" (musical), 1995 musical with music by Paul Gordon\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jane Eyre\" (Joubert), 1997 opera by John Joubert with a libretto by Kenneth Birkin\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jane Eyre\" (Berkeley), 2000 opera by Michael Berkeley with a libretto by David Malouf", "title": "Jane Eyre (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3789", "claim": "hillsong live is the lead singer that sang the song what a beautiful name it is.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the lead singer that sings the song what a beautiful name it is?", "answer": "hillsong live", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21767532", "text": "\"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \"genre-smashing single\" contributed to Hillsong being named \"Billboard\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \"What a Beautiful Name\" was released on 6 January 2017, as the lead single from their 25th live album, \"Let There Be Light\" (2016).", "title": "What a Beautiful Name"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21767539", "text": "Hillsong Worship was named Billboard's Top Christian Artist of 2017, as well as Top Christian Duo/Group. \"What a Beautiful Name\" earned two Dove awards, Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won the award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song at the 60th Grammy Awards, the first for Hillsong Worship.\n\nSection::::Live performances.", "title": "What a Beautiful Name"}}
{"id": "3790", "claim": "the minimum age limit for females to go on an lds mission after october 6, 2012 is 19.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the minimum age limit for females to go on an lds mission after october 6, 2012?", "answer": "19", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19360292", "text": "The minimum age to purchase and consume varies, but the most common age is 18 years. However, in North America the age limits varies between 18 and 21 years of age. Throughout the United States, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands notwithstanding, the minimum legal age to purchase any alcoholic beverage from a shop, supermarket, liquor store, bar, club or any other licensed premises is 21 years of age. In Canada each province can decide which minimum age limit is to be set to buy or consume alcohol. Most provinces have a minimum age of 19 years, while Alberta, Manitoba and Quebec have set a minimum age of 18 years. In South America all countries have set a minimum purchase age of 18 years, except for Guyana where minors aged 16 or 17 may consume a glass of beer, wine or cider in a restaurant provided they buy a meal, and Paraguay the only country with a minimum legal purchase and drinking age of 20 years.", "title": "Legal drinking age"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12085436", "text": "Section::::Age Criteria.\n\nPlay/Nursery : Minimum Age is 3+ as on 31 March\n\nLKG : Minimum Age is 4+ as on 31 March\n\nUKG : Minimum Age is 5+ as on 31 March\n\nGrade 1 : Minimum Age is 6+ as on 31 March\n\nGrade 2 : Minimum Age is 7+ as on 31 March\n\nGrade 3 : Minimum Age is 8+ as on 31 March\n\nGrade 4 : Minimum Age is 9+ as on 31 March\n\nGrade 5 : Minimum Age is 10+ as on 31 March\n\nGrade 6 : Minimum Age is 11+ as on 31 March", "title": "Janki Vidya Niketan"}}
{"id": "3791", "claim": "the 13th amendment was ratified by the first group of states on december 6, 1865.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the 13th amendment ratified by the first group of states?", "answer": "december 6, 1865", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13128059", "text": "Lincoln survived their attacks and greatly strengthened his position with a landslide victory in the 1864 election, and national passage of the 13th Amendment in February, 1865. He momentarily marginalized the Radicals in terms of shaping Reconstruction policy. After Lincoln's death, Radical Republicans battled President Andrew Johnson, who tried to implement a version of Lincoln's plan. The midterm elections of 1866 turned into a referendum on the 14th amendment and the trajectory of Reconstruction policy. With the Republicans' victory, Congress took control of Reconstruction. The radicals wanted a much harsher plan, but they did not try to reimpose the terms of Wade-Davis. Instead they implemented the Reconstruction Acts and took control of the former rebel states with the United States Army, which registered black men as voters and barred some former Confederate leaders from running for office.", "title": "Wade\u2013Davis Bill"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22194997", "text": "Section::::13th Amendment.\n\nThe 13th Amendment was added to the U.S Constitution after the U.S. Civil War. Its stated purpose was to put an end to slavery in America, yet the amendment explicitly includes a provision to permit slavery for persons convicted of a crime. The striking inmates interpreted the 13th Amendment as a reason for their poor wages and living conditions. \n\nPrison systems continue to enforce mandatory work stations that provide few financial advantages for inmates. Prison labor generates an estimated $2 billion per year. The strikers called for increased wages and for a change to the 13th Amendment.", "title": "2016 U.S. prison strike"}}
{"id": "3792", "claim": "mickey thomas sang i fooled around and fell in love in 1976.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sang i fooled around and fell in love in 1976?", "answer": "mickey thomas", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15840147", "text": "While singing lead for the Jets in 1974, Thomas joined the Elvin Bishop Group as a backing vocalist and eventually made it to lead vocals. He sang lead vocals on the 1975 Elvin Bishop single \"Silent Night\" and the 1976 single \"Spend Some Time,\" but his best known achievement was singing on Elvin Bishop's chart hit \"Fooled Around and Fell in Love\", a #3 single in 1976.\n\nSection::::Career.:Jefferson Starship & Starship.", "title": "Mickey Thomas (singer)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22871203", "text": "Fooled Around and Fell in Love\n\n\"Fooled Around and Fell in Love\" is a song written and performed by blues guitarist Elvin Bishop. It appeared on his 1975 album \"Struttin' My Stuff\" and was released as a single the following year.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Fooled Around and Fell in Love"}}
{"id": "3793", "claim": "the war on poverty was a policy and slogan used in referring to state of the union address on wednesday, january 8, 1964 legislation.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "the war on poverty was a policy and slogan used in referring to what sort of legislation?", "answer": "state of the union address on wednesday, january 8, 1964", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26394082", "text": "BULLET::::- Go For Growth \u2013 Australian Liberal 2007 campaign slogan used by John Howard. The slogan refers to the period of economic growth under his leadership.\n\nBULLET::::- Go Imran Go \u2013 slogan used by Pakistan Muslim League (N) supporters against the Imran Khan\n\nBULLET::::- Go Nawaz Go \u2013 Inqilab March \u2013 Azaadi March slogan used by Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf and Pakistan Awami Tehrik supporters, during the political movement against the Nawaz Sharif government in Pakistan.\n\nSection::::Political slogan (listed alphabetically).:H.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Hakk\u014d ichiu\" (All The World Under One Roof) - Japanese political slogan in the Second Sino-Japanese War to World War II.", "title": "List of political slogans"}}
{"id": "3794", "claim": "the united states release date for avengers infinity war was april 23, 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the united states release date for avengers infinity war?", "answer": "april 23, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13749115", "text": "Joe Russo stated in July 2017 that there were a couple of unfinished scenes for \"Infinity War\" that would be shot \"in the next few months\". The first trailer for the film revealed the inclusion of the alien species Outriders, from the storyline \"Infinity\". In early March, Disney moved the release of \"Infinity War\" in the United States to April 27, 2018, to have it release the same weekend as some of its international markets. While \"Infinity War\" features one post-credits scene, as with previous MCU films, the Russos considered not including one. Anthony noted that part of the reason for considering this \"was because we knew the ending was a complicated ending, a difficult ending, and we wanted that ending to be very definitive. We didn't want to complicate it with other ideas.\" He felt the tag used, which shows Nick Fury signaling for Captain Marvel before fading away, put \"a small button [on the ending] but that's it\".", "title": "Production of Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1137929", "text": "The film was scheduled to be released in the United Kingdom on June 29, 2018, but was rescheduled in November 2017 to August 3, 2018, in order to avoid competition with the 2018 FIFA World Cup. Charles Gant of \"The Guardian\" and \"Screen International\" noted, \"The worry for film distributors is that audiences will be caught up in the tournament. So it's easier to play safe and not date your film at this time, especially during the group stage, when all the qualifying nations are competing.\" Tom Butler of Yahoo! Movies UK added that, unlike the first film, which was one of the lowest-grossing MCU films in the UK, anticipation levels for the film \"are at an all-time high following the events of \"Infinity War\"\" and \"UK audiences will probably have found out what happens in the film well before it opens in UK cinemas, and this could have a negative impact on its box office potential.\" Butler and Huw Fullerton of \"Radio Times\" both opined the delay could also be in part because of Disney also delaying the United Kingdom release of \"Incredibles 2\" to July 13, 2018 (a month after its United States release), and not wanting to compete with itself with the two films. This in turn led fans in the country to start a Change.org petition to have Disney move the release date up several weeks, similarly to how \"Avengers: Infinity War\"s United States release was moved up a week the previous May.", "title": "Ant-Man and the Wasp"}}
{"id": "3795", "claim": "lord linlithgow was british viceroy (governor-general) of india during the quit india movement.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was british viceroy (governor-general) of india during the quit india movement?", "answer": "lord linlithgow", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23840867", "text": "Gandhi launched the Quit India Movement in August 1942, after which he was arrested with other Congress lieutenants like Nehru and Patel. He was kept separate in Agha Khan's Pune palace while others were kept in Ahmednagar Fort. Now he decided to launch his \"Satyagraha\"\",\" he commenced after the early morning breakfast on 10 February 1943 a fast for 21 days. Weighing 109 pounds when he started fast lost eighteen pounds after his 21-day ordeal. Fearing the death of Gandhi in prison as before him Kasturba his wife and Mahadev Desai his private secretary were died in the same prison in Pune Palace, Lord Linlithgow recommended Churchill immediate unconditional release of Gandhi. Churchill wrote back to Linlithgow, \"it seems almost certain that the old rascal [Gandhi] will emerge all better for his so-called fast.\" Gandhi broke his fast on 3 March 1943. Gandhi suffered from malaria, and after that his health was seriously deteriorated. New Viceroy Archibald Wavell, recommended his unconditional release, Leo Amery the secretary of state for India convinced Churchill to release Gandhi on medical grounds, so he was released. Instead of dying Gandhi showed remarkable resilience and recovered. It was quite funny when Churchill sent Wavell a peevish telegram asking \"why Gandhi has not died yet?\" Communal problem was the greatest problem for any political advance in India, so Wavell also began to agree with Amery's conviction that until \"\"Aged Trinity\"\" (Gandhi, Churchill and Jinnah) is in lead there is a little chance of any political advance. Lord Wavell had a plan in his mind and was eager to invite key leaders to a summit, but he was waiting for something to come out of Gandhi-Jinnah meetings rescheduled on 9 September. C. Rajagopalachari has presented a formula before that meeting that was accepting the Muslim right for a separate homeland. Talks started on 9 September 1944 in Mallabar Hill house of Jinnah, both leaders spent three and half hours of secret discussion but Gandhi later with C. R. called it a \"test of my patience and nothing and I am amazed at my own patience.\" Their second meeting proved no more fruitful than first one, Jinnah sensed by this time the futility of talks. Then there was a session of written correspondence on 11, 12, 13 and 14 September, and on 24, 25 and 26 September 1944, but nothing came out of it. Gandhi by now believed that \"Jinnah was a good person but he suffers hallucination when he imagines about unnatural division of India and creation of Pakistan\". Wavell wired to Amery, \"Gandhi wants independence first and then willing to resolve communal problem as he is profoundly a Hindu and wants transfer of full Power to some nebulous national\", While Jinnah wants to settle down communal problem first and then wants independence as he has lost his trust in Congress and Hindus.\" Wavell also viewed this mini-summit breakdown a personal challenge to bring together two parties. He has many creative ideas, and was willing to use his influence and power to settle the communal deadlock. He would try to bring some moderate Indian leaders on a settlement by calling them to Shimla (India's summer capital). His list included as he told to Amery, \"Gandhi and one \"other\" of Congress party, Jinnah and one other member of Muslim League, Dr. Ambedkar to represent \"Depress classes\", Tara Singh to represent Sikhs, M. N. Roy for labor representation, and some other to represent Non-Congress and Non-League Hindus and Muslims. After correspondence with Amery in October, now Wavell decided to write Churchill directly and he tried to convince Churchill in this regard though he was sure that Churchill was reluctant for any summit as \"he hate India and anything to do with it\". Churchill informed Amery the possibility to see Wavell not before March 1945, Wavell on his own behalf met with Jinnah on 6 December, and tried to convince him to live in United India as this will be much more beneficial for all as it will represent a strong nation on international level. Jinnah argued that \"Indian unity was only a British creation\". Benghal's governor Richard Casey was well informed about Congress-League relation that he wrote to Wavell, \"Congress is basically responsible for the growth of Pakistan idea, by the way they treated the Muslims especially by refusing them into coalition provincial governments.\" Wavell agreed with everything Casey said about Pakistan, writing in his reply \"I do not believe that Pakistan will work\". Churchill chaired his war cabinet that reviewed and rejected Wavell's proposal for constitutional reforms in India on December 18. But Wavell was invited to visit England, and met with Churchill and Cabinet in May 1945. Wavell was allowed to fly back to India in June 1945 to release Congress Working Committee member and start talks that was later called Shimla Conference. Wavell decided to call all key leaders of India in Shimla on 25 June 1945 and broadcast a message to all Indians on 14 June 1945 showing British willingness to give India dominion status as soon as possible if the communal deadlock is broken down. \"India needs a surgical operation\", Nehru noted after considering Wavell's idea, \"We have to get rid of our preoccupation with petty problem\" as he considered communal problem a petty problem. Jinnah accepted the invitation but if he could meet with Wavell alone first on 24 June.", "title": "Simla Conference"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8043365", "text": "Following the Hindu Mahasabha's official decision to boycott the Quit India movement,Syama Prasad Mukherjee, leader of the Hindu Mahasabha in Bengal, (which was a part of the ruling coalition in Bengal led by Krishak Praja Party of Fazlul Haq), wrote a letter to the British Government as to how they should respond, if the Congress gave a call to the British rulers to quit India. In this letter, dated 26 July 1942 he wrote: \u201cLet me now refer to the situation that may be created in the province as a result of any widespread movement launched by the Congress. Anybody, who during the war, plans to stir up mass feeling, resulting internal disturbances or insecurity, must be resisted by any Government that may function for the time being\u201d. In this way he managed to gain insights of the british government and effectively give information of the independence leaders. Mukherjee reiterated that the Fazlul Haq led Bengal Government, along with its alliance partner Hindu Mahasabha, would make every possible effort to defeat the Quit India Movement in the province of Bengal and made a concrete proposal as regards this: \u201cThe question is how to combat this movement (Quit India) in Bengal? The administration of the province should be carried on in such a manner that in spite of the best efforts of the Congress, this movement will fail to take root in the province. It should be possible for us, especially responsible Ministers, to be able to tell the public that the freedom for which the Congress has started the movement, already belongs to the representatives of the people. In some spheres it might be limited during the emergency. Indian have to trust the British, not for the sake for Britain, not for any advantage that the British might gain, but for the maintenance of the defense and freedom of the province itself. You, as Governor, will function as the constitutional head of the province and will be guided entirely on the advice of your Minister. Even the Indian historian R.C. Majumdar noted this fact and states: \"Shyam Prasad ended the letter with a discussion of the mass movement organised by the Congress. He expressed the apprehension that the movement would create internal disorder and will endanger internal security during the war by exciting popular feeling and he opined that any government in power has to suppress it, but that according to him could not be done only by persecution... In that letter he mentioned item wise the steps to be taken for dealing with the situation ... \"", "title": "Quit India Movement"}}
{"id": "3796", "claim": "the cleveland browns re-established their team in 1999.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the cleveland browns re-establish their team?", "answer": "1999", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10495162", "text": "The Cleveland Browns relocation controversy, sometimes called \"The Move\" by fans, was the decision by then-Browns owner Art Modell to move the National Football League (NFL)'s Cleveland Browns from its long-time home of Cleveland to Baltimore during the 1995 NFL season. Subsequent legal actions by the city of Cleveland and Browns season ticket holders led the NFL to broker a compromise that saw the Browns franchise, history, records, and intellectual property remain in Cleveland. In return, Modell was permitted to move his football organization to Baltimore and establish a new franchise, the Baltimore Ravens. The Ravens are officially regarded by the NFL as an expansion team that began play in . As nobody was prepared to purchase and operate a franchise for the 1996 season in Cleveland Stadium, the NFL deactivated the Browns franchise and the city of Cleveland agreed to demolish the stadium and build a new stadium on the same site. In exchange the NFL agreed to reactivate the Browns by the 1999 season by adding a team or moving one from another city. In 1998, the NFL decided to establish its 31st football organization in Cleveland and sold the Browns franchise to a new owner for $530 million. The \"new\" Browns recruited players through an expansion draft and resumed play in 1999.", "title": "Cleveland Browns relocation controversy"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23678", "text": "BULLET::::- 1949 (AAFC) \u2013 Cleveland Browns 21 San Francisco 49ers 7\n\nBULLET::::- 1949 (NFL) \u2013 Philadelphia Eagles 14, Los Angeles Rams 0\n\nBULLET::::- 1950 (NFL-AAFC) \u2013 Cleveland Browns 35, Philadelphia Eagles 10\n\nBULLET::::- 1950 (NFL) \u2013 Cleveland Browns 30, Los Angeles Rams 28\n\nBULLET::::- 1951 (NFL) \u2013 Los Angeles Rams 24, Cleveland Browns 17\n\nBULLET::::- 1952 (NFL) \u2013 Detroit Lions 17, Cleveland Browns 7\n\nBULLET::::- 1953 (NFL) \u2013 Detroit Lions 17, Cleveland Browns 16\n\nBULLET::::- 1954 (NFL) \u2013 Cleveland Browns 56, Detroit Lions 10\n\nBULLET::::- 1955 (NFL) \u2013 Cleveland Browns 38, Los Angeles Rams 14", "title": "Professional American football championship games"}}
{"id": "3797", "claim": "the little ben clock tower in london was built in 1892.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the little ben clock tower in london built?", "answer": "1892", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26494241", "text": "Mahboob Chowk Clock Tower\n\nMahboob Chowk Clock Tower is a five-storied architectural clock tower which was built in 1892 by Asman Jah, Prime Minister of Hyderabad. The Mahboob Chowk area is considered to be an important part of Hyderabad architectural heritage.\n\nThe clock tower is erected in the midst of the small garden; it has four large clocks on its sides which enable the time to be seen from any direction. The clock tower is designed in the Turkish style. The tower is located west of the Charminar, not far from Laad Bazaar.", "title": "Mahboob Chowk Clock Tower"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16019375", "text": "Little Ben\n\nLittle Ben is a cast iron miniature clock tower, situated at the intersection of Vauxhall Bridge Road and Victoria Street, in Westminster, central London, close to the approach to Victoria station. In design it mimics the famous clock tower colloquially known as Big Ben at the Palace of Westminster, found at the other end of Victoria Street.", "title": "Little Ben"}}
{"id": "3798", "claim": "treyarch developed call of duty black ops 2.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who developed call of duty black ops 2?", "answer": "treyarch", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14838150", "text": "In 2006, Siegman worked with \"Guitar Hero\" developers Harmonix as the lead producer of \"Guitar Hero II\". Also, in work for the video game developer Treyarch, she provided vocals for the soundtrack to the Nazi Zombies, or simply Zombies, game mode in the video games \"\" (2008), \"\" (2010), \"\" (2012), \"\" (2015), and \"\" (2018). In 2011, her music was released on the \"Call of Duty: Black Ops - Zombies Soundtrack\" as part of the \"Rezurrection\" DLC pack, the fourth downloadable content pack for \"Call of Duty: Black Ops\". Some remastered versions of songs from previous games and a new track from \"Call of Duty: Black Ops II\" were released in 2013 on the \"Call of Duty: Black Ops II Zombies - Origins Soundtrack\" along with the \"Origins\" map pack for \"Call of Duty: Black Ops II\". The tracks featuring her vocals are (in chronological order): \"Lullaby of a Dead Man\", \"The One\" and \"Beauty of Annihilation\" from \"Call of Duty: World at War\" and \"Call of Duty: Black Ops\"; \"115\", \"Abracadavre\", \"Pareidolia\" and \"Coming Home\" from \"Call of Duty: Black Ops\"; \"Archangel\" from \"Call of Duty: Black Ops II\"; \"Dead Again\" and \"The Gift\" from \"Call of Duty: Black Ops III\". All songs were written and produced by Kevin Sherwood, sound designer and composer at Treyarch. She also provided vocals for the jingle of an item in the Zombies game mode called \"Juggernog Perk-a-Cola\".", "title": "Elena Siegman"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22018657", "text": "Reports of \"Black Ops 2\" surfaced following a product page for \"Call of Duty: Black Ops 2\" appeared on Amazon France before quickly being taken down in February 2012. No information had yet been released by Activision, but Gameblog claimed that Activision demanded it remove its original report too. When it refused to do so, the publisher cut off Gameblog from ad support, review game mailings and future Activision events for refusing to comply. Later Activision denied Gameblog's claims that it has been cut off. Around the same time, computer game artist Hugo Beyer also listed \"Black Ops 2\" as his current project in his Linkedin CV, before his LinkedIn page was taken down. Beyer is an artist working for Nerve Software, \"a Dallas-based independent developer\" which has \"helped\" with previous Activision games including, \"Black Ops\" in 2010. A \"Black Ops 2\" trademark by Activision was spotted January 2012. Further, \"Black Ops 2\" was listed by the France international entertainment retail chain Fnac in March 2012, which touted a predictable November release date.", "title": "Call of Duty: Black Ops II"}}
{"id": "3799", "claim": "baltimore ravens from nfc played in the super bowl in 2013.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who from nfc played in the super bowl in 2013?", "answer": "baltimore ravens", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9724972", "text": "No team has ever played the Super Bowl in its home stadium. The closest any team has come was the 2017 Minnesota Vikings, who were within one win of playing Super Bowl LII in U.S. Bank Stadium, but lost the NFC Championship game to the Philadelphia Eagles. In that instance, U.S. Bank Stadium became the first Super Bowl host stadium (selected on May 20, 2014) to also host a Divisional Playoff Game in the same season (which the Vikings won; all previous times that the Super Bowl host stadium hosted another playoff game in the same postseason were all Wild Card games. Two teams have played the Super Bowl in their home market: the San Francisco 49ers, who played Super Bowl XIX in Stanford Stadium instead of Candlestick Park; and the Los Angeles Rams, who played Super Bowl XIV in the Rose Bowl instead of the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. In both cases, the stadium in which the Super Bowl was held was perceived to be a better stadium for a large, high-profile event than the stadiums the Rams and 49ers were playing in at the time. This situation has not arisen since 1993, in part because the league has given preference in awarding the Super Bowl to brand-new or recently renovated stadiums, alongside a trend of teams demanding public money or relocating to play in new stadiums. Besides those two, the only other Super Bowl venue that was not the home stadium to an NFL team at the time was Rice Stadium in Houston: the Houston Oilers had played there previously, but moved to the Astrodome several years prior to Super Bowl VIII. The Orange Bowl was the only AFL stadium to host a Super Bowl and the only stadium to host consecutive Super Bowls, hosting Super Bowls II and III.", "title": "Super Bowl"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14262893", "text": "This was the first Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXXVII ten years ago that did not feature the New England Patriots, Indianapolis Colts, or the Pittsburgh Steelers as the AFC representatives, and the only one as of the 2018 season, including the Denver Broncos, the team that Peyton Manning was brought to in the 2012 season. Baltimore defeated the Colts and Patriots during the playoffs while the Steelers failed to make the playoffs. By contrast, the NFC had a different member go to the Super Bowl almost every year during that same span, with the New York Giants (who won Super Bowls XLII and XLVI) being the only NFC team to make two appearances during that span. With the 49ers making their first Super Bowl appearance since Super Bowl XXIX, this left the Dallas Cowboys (last appeared in Super Bowl XXX), Detroit Lions (never appeared in a Super Bowl), Minnesota Vikings (last appeared in Super Bowl XI) and Washington Redskins (last appeared in Super Bowl XXVI) as the only NFC teams not to play in a Super Bowl since 1998, with only the Vikings (on three occasions) even advancing to the NFC Championship Game.", "title": "Super Bowl XLVII"}}
{"id": "3800", "claim": "justin scott hartley was the actor that played green arrow in the cw series smallville.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the actor that plays green arrow in the cw series smallville?", "answer": "justin scott hartley", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26424587", "text": "On January 18, 2012, The CW green-lit a pilot for a proposed Green Arrow series with Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim and Andrew Kreisberg producing. The series, \"Arrow\", offers a fresh take on the character, and initially does not feature superpowers, as a way to take a realistic look at the characters in this universe. In addition to being the vigilante archer the series also features flashbacks to Oliver's time on the island and the events that shaped him into the hero in the present.Andrew Kreisberg explained that, \"We designed [Oliver] as a character a little more tortured\" than the comic series Green Arrow. Stephen Amell portrays Oliver Queen in the series. It premiered in North America on October 10, 2012, and was picked up for a full season later that month. On February 11, 2013, \"Arrow\" was renewed for a second season, which premiered on October 9, 2013. On February 13, 2014, The CW renewed the series for a third season, which premiered on October 8, 2014. On January 11, 2015, \"Arrow\" was renewed for a 23-episode fourth season, which has premiered on October 7, 2015. Unlike in the comic books, Queen does not go by the alias \"Green Arrow\" until the fourth season; in the first season he is called \"The Hood\" and during the second and third seasons, he re-dubs himself \"The Arrow\" until Ra's al Ghul's monomania in trying to get him to be his successor forces Roy Harper to take the fall as being the Arrow to save Oliver from the police. On January 8, 2017, The CW renewed the show for a sixth season, in which its storyline deals with his careers, marriage, fatherhood, and feud with crime lord Ricardo Diaz. On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the show for a seventh season, with a new storyline involving Oliver being incarcerated after being outed as Green Arrow. In addition to his old enemies seeking revenge against him now that they know who he is and continued feud with Diaz, Oliver deals with a mysterious archer who has usurped the Green Arrow name and has skills and tactics eerily match his own. In January 2019, The CW renewed the show for an eighth season, and later in March, it was announced this would serve as the final season of the series, consisting of ten episodes .", "title": "Green Arrow"}}
{"id": "3801", "claim": "under god was officially added to the pledge of alligence on june 14, 1954.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was under god officially added to the pledge of alligence?", "answer": "june 14, 1954", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7605292", "text": "Section::::In various countries.:United States.:Pledge of Allegiance.\n\nCritics of the American Pledge of Allegiance have argued that the use of the phrase \"under God\" violates the separation of church and state. While the pledge was created by Francis Bellamy in 1891, in 1954, the Knights of Columbus, a Catholic organization, campaigned with other groups to have the words \"under God\" added to the pledge. On June 14, 1954, President Dwight Eisenhower signed the bill to make the addition.", "title": "Separation of church and state"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6270100", "text": "Cefnllys\n\nCefnllys was a medieval town in Radnorshire (now part of Powys) in central Wales. Only St Michael's Church remains standing, with mounds indicating the remains of other buildings existing before the decline of the town in the 19th century. Close by on the hill known as Castle Rock are the remains of what is known as Cefnllys Castle. Almost encircling the hill, church and remains of the town is the River Ithon which continues to Llandrindod Wells a little over a mile away.", "title": "Cefnllys"}}
{"id": "3802", "claim": "the bill of rights applied to the states through amendment xiv in 1870.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "the bill of rights applies to the states through this 1870 amendment?", "answer": "amendment xiv", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13928570", "text": "Section::::Litigating fundamental rights.:Stages.\n\nBefore a court may proceed to consider the issues of substance raised in human rights litigation, it must first consider a series of preliminary, procedural issues.\n\nSection::::Litigating fundamental rights.:Stages.:Procedural issues.\n\nSection::::Litigating fundamental rights.:Stages.:Procedural issues.:Application and the principle of avoidance.\n\nApplication of the Bill of Rights concerns the issues of whether and how the Bill of Rights applies in a legal dispute. The first of these issues (whether the Bill of Rights applies) raises four questions:\n\nBULLET::::1. Who benefits from the Bill of Rights?\n\nBULLET::::2. Who is bound by the Bill of Rights?", "title": "South African constitutional litigation"}}
{"id": "3803", "claim": "chris bigland was the hertfordshire fire and rescue service deputy chief fire officer.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the hertfordshire fire and rescue service deputy chief fire officer?", "answer": "chris bigland", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25377323", "text": "Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service\n\nHertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service (HFRS) is the statutory fire and rescue service for the county of Hertfordshire, England. The county consists of 634 square miles and a population of over 1.1 million.\n\nThe Service Headquarters is located in Hertford whilst the Training and Development Centre and Fire Control Centre are located in Stevenage. It is administered by a Fire Authority which is an internal part of Hertfordshire County Council. The Chief Fire Officer is Darryl Keen, assisted by Deputy Chief Fire Officer Chris Bigland.", "title": "Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21067299", "text": "BULLET::::- Deborah McMaster, Acting Detective Chief Inspector, Police Service of Northern Ireland.\n\nBULLET::::- Derek Williamson, Detective Chief Superintendent, Police Service of Northern Ireland.\n\nSection::::United Kingdom.:Queen's Fire Services Medal (QFSM).\n\nBULLET::::- England and Wales\n\nBULLET::::- John Brown, Assistant Chief Fire Officer of the Technical and Operational Support Department, West Midlands Fire and Rescue Service.\n\nBULLET::::- Neil Gibbins, Deputy Chief Fire Officer, Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service.\n\nBULLET::::- Sian Griffiths, Station Manager, London Fire Brigade.\n\nBULLET::::- Mark James Yates, Deputy Chief Fire Officer, Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service.\n\nBULLET::::- Scotland", "title": "2010 Birthday Honours"}}
{"id": "3804", "claim": "the last time a person was executed in canada was at 12:02 am on december 11, 1962.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the last time a person was executed in canada?", "answer": "12:02 am on december 11, 1962", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13978675", "text": "The Last Time\n\nThe Last Time or Last Time may refer to:\n\nSection::::Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Last Time\" (film), a 2006 film starring Michael Keaton and Brendan Fraser\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Last Time\", a 2002 short film featuring Linda Bassett\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nSection::::Music.:Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Time\" (album), a 2002 album by Typecast\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Last Time\" (album), a 2002 album by John Farnham\n\nSection::::Music.:Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Time\" (Fuel song), 2001\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Time\" (Labrinth song), 2012\n\nBULLET::::- \"Last Time\" (Trey Songz song), 2008\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Last Time\" (Agnetha F\u00e4ltskog song), 1987", "title": "The Last Time"}}
{"id": "3805", "claim": "the second teenage mutant ninja turtles animated cartoon series came out on february 8, 2003.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the second teenage mutant ninja turtles animated cartoon series come out?", "answer": "february 8, 2003", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8277866", "text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (also known as Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: The Animated Series) is an American animated television series, based on the fictional superhero team of the same name. The series is a first reboot of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. The series is mainly set in New York City. It first aired on February 8, 2003 and ended on March 27, 2010. The series marked the revival of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles as a Saturday-morning cartoon. It first aired on Fox's Fox Box programming block (later known as 4Kids TV), before moving to The CW's The CW4Kids for its last season.", "title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2003 TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3726530", "text": "Collections of the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures\" originally published by Archie Comics:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 1\" (August 2012)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 2\" (October 2012)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 3\" (January 2013)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 4\" (March 2013)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 5\" (July 2013)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 6\" (December 2013)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 7\" (May 2014)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 8\" (September 2014)", "title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (IDW Publishing)"}}
{"id": "3806", "claim": "netball was first played in the commonwealth games on 14 september 1998.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was netball first played in the commonwealth games?", "answer": "14 september 1998", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5255215", "text": "Netball at the 2010 Commonwealth Games\n\nNetball was one of 17 sports that were contested at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi. Netball is a core sport for women at the Commonwealth Games, and one of only three events in the 2010 programme for women only (the other two are rhythmic gymnastics and synchronised swimming). Netball at the Commonwealth Games is one of the premier events in international netball, and the 2010 event was the fourth time that the sport has been contested at the Games. Matches were held between at the Thyagaraj Sports Complex.", "title": "Netball at the 2010 Commonwealth Games"}}
{"id": "3807", "claim": "jane eyre fell in love with edward rochester in the novel.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who does jane eyre fall in love with in the novel?", "answer": "edward rochester", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11504851", "text": "BULLET::::- Wild Boy\u00a0\u2014 Edward Fairfax Rochester, Jane Eyre, Bertha and Ensemble\n\nBULLET::::- Sirens (Reprise)\u00a0\u2014 Jane Eyre and Edward Fairfax Rochester ^\n\nBULLET::::- Farewell Good Angel\u00a0\u2014 Edward Fairfax Rochester ^\n\nBULLET::::- Rain\u00a0\u2014 Woman, Ensemble ^\n\nBULLET::::- The Death of Mrs. Reed\u00a0\u2014 Mrs. Reed, Jane Eyre and Ensemble\n\nBULLET::::- The Voice Across The Moors\u00a0\u2014 St. John Rivers, Jane Eyre and Edward Fairfax Rochester ^\n\nBULLET::::- Poor Master\u00a0\u2014 Mrs. Fairfax and Jane Eyre ^\n\nBULLET::::- Brave Enough For Love\u00a0\u2014 Jane Eyre, Edward Fairfax Rochester and Ensemble ^\n\n^ = songs on the soundtrack -----", "title": "Jane Eyre (musical)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3999430", "text": "Jane Eyre (disambiguation)\n\nJane Eyre is a novel by Charlotte Bront\u00eb\n\nJane Eyre may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Jane Eyre (character), the novel's protagonist\n\nSection::::Film and television adaptations.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jane Eyre\" (1910 film), starring Irma Taylor\n\nBULLET::::- \"Woman and Wife\" (1918 film), starring Alice Brady\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jane Eyre\" (1921 film), directed by Hugo Ballin\n\nBULLET::::- \"Orphan of Lowood\" (1926 film), starring Evelyn Holt\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jane Eyre\" (1934 film), starring Virginia Bruce\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jane Eyre\" (1943 film), starring Joan Fontaine\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sangdil, 1952 film starring Madhubala\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jane Eyre\" (1956 film), starring Daphne Slater", "title": "Jane Eyre (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3808", "claim": "adam lambert played joshua in the movie the ten commandments: the musical.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played joshua in the movie the ten commandments: the musical?", "answer": "adam lambert", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23413428", "text": "BULLET::::- \"The Ten Commandments: The Musical\", the description from IMDB.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Ten Commandments: The Musical\", pictures and description of the show from Lanightlife.com\n\nBULLET::::- Is anybody listening? by Adam Lambert, a video from one of the songs (YouTube, December 25, 2007).\n\nSection::::External links.:News related to the musical.\n\nBULLET::::- Staff Writer (2009), Adam Lambert and Val Kilmer in 'The Ten Commandments', \"Newsday\", April 9, 2009 (retrieved from the WWW on 5/1/09)\n\nBULLET::::- Kaufman, G (2009) Adam Lambert's Early 'Ten Commandments' Clip Surfaces, MTV, April 9, 2009. (retrieved from the WWW on 5/1/09)", "title": "The Ten Commandments: The Musical"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18246658", "text": "Ten Commandments Monument\n\nTen Commandments Monument may refer to:\n\nSection::::North America.\n\nBULLET::::- Ten Commandments Monument (Austin, Texas)\n\nBULLET::::- Ten Commandments Monument (Little Rock, Arkansas)\n\nBULLET::::- Ten Commandments Monument (Oklahoma City)\n\nBULLET::::- Ten Commandments Memorial, Phoenix, Arizona, located in Wesley Bolin Memorial Plaza\n\nBULLET::::- Ten Commandments Monument, Pleasant Grove, Utah, implicated in \"Pleasant Grove City v. Summum\"\n\nBULLET::::- Ten Commandments Monument, removed from the rotunda of the Alabama Judicial Building, per \"Glassroth v. Moore\"\n\nBULLET::::- Ten Commandments Monument, removed from the grounds of Bloomfield, New Mexico city hall", "title": "Ten Commandments Monument"}}
{"id": "3809", "claim": "the cash explosion tv show was originally taped at columbus, ohio.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where is the cash explosion tv show originally taped?", "answer": "columbus, ohio", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16485235", "text": "Cash Explosion\n\nCash Explosion, known as Cash Explosion Double Play from 1989 until 2012, is an official Ohio Lottery TV game show, which is broadcast on television stations throughout Ohio. The show originated in Cleveland and is now taped by Mills James Productions in Columbus, Ohio.", "title": "Cash Explosion"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15918579", "text": "In June 2007, due to disappointing ratings for \"Make Me Famous...\", the Ohio Lottery announced that the show would be replaced by a new version of \"Cash Explosion\", beginning October 6, 2007. David McCreary, the former host of \"Make Me Famous...\", carried over to become one of three hosts of the revived \"Cash Explosion\". As was the case during Cash Explosion's first cancellation, all remaining \"Make Me Famous, Make Me Rich\" \"ENTRY\" winners were also eligible for Cash Explosion's return. Anyone who made it on Cash Explosion with a $2 Make Me Famous, Make Me Rich ticket won $2,250 in addition to whatever they won playing the game.", "title": "Make Me Famous, Make Me Rich"}}
{"id": "3810", "claim": "they started principal photography on guardians of the galaxy vol. 2 on february 17, 2016.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did they start principal photography on guardians of the galaxy vol. 2?", "answer": "february 17, 2016", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1316802", "text": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2: Awesome Mix Vol. 2 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack album for the Marvel Studios film \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\". Featuring the songs present on Peter Quill's mixtape in the film, the album was released by Hollywood Records on April 21, 2017. A separate film score album, Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (Original Score), composed by Tyler Bates, was also released by Hollywood Records on the same date. \"Awesome Mix Vol. 2\" was the United States' eighth best-selling album of 2017 with 600,000 copies.marvel id's.", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (soundtrack)"}}
{"id": "3811", "claim": "taylor schilling played the young piper on orange is the new black.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "on orange is the new black, who plays the young piper?", "answer": "taylor schilling", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14106356", "text": "Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison\n\nOrange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison (titled Orange Is the New Black: My Time in a Women's Prison in some editions) is a 2010 memoir by Piper Kerman, which tells the story of her money laundering and drug trafficking conviction and subsequent year spent in a federal women's prison.\n\nThe book was adapted into the Netflix original comedy-drama series \"Orange Is the New Black\".\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison"}}
{"id": "3812", "claim": "the place winston moved to in still game is finport.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where is the place winston moved to in still game?", "answer": "finport", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23649970", "text": "Winston was born in Liberty County, Georgia on November 2, 1830. While he was a child, his family moved to Kentucky. After graduating from high school, Winston moved east to study, graduating from Harvard Law School in 1852. Upon graduation, he moved to New York City and was admitted to the bar of New York State. After practicing law in New York for a year, in 1853, Winston moved to Chicago to launch a law practice there.", "title": "Frederick Hampden Winston"}}
{"id": "3813", "claim": "blair from gossip girl went to college at new york university, columbia university.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where did blair from gossip girl go to college?", "answer": "new york university, columbia university", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25854779", "text": "In the midst of the ceremony, Gossip Girl sends out a blast with unflattering labels for each of the main characters: \"Nate: class whore; Dan: the ultimate insider; Chuck: coward; Blair: weakling; and Serena: \"After today, you are officially irrelevant.\" Although Dan is unperturbed, the others are furious and seek revenge by trying to uncover Gossip Girl's identity. After they deduce that she is most likely one of the graduates, and Serena sends a text to Gossip Girl's tip line. Jonathon's cellphone rings, but he proves that he is not Gossip Girl and has merely hacked into her storage of tips. The attempted outing angers Gossip Girl so much that she unleashes her entire stockpile of tips, which concern events that have happened throughout the series but have thus far remained secret. Tempers flare as the secrets are revealed and everyone confronts each other. Chuck and Blair turn their anger onto Serena, who had set the trap that had provoked Gossip Girl's wrath. Upset, Serena texts Gossip Girl to meet her alone face-to-face at a bar, threatening to reveal her true identity to everyone. Gossip Girl calls her bluff and arranges for the whole class to meet Serena in the bar. Via e-mail, Gossip Girl then points out that she had given them all the perfect graduation present: a clean slate, as all their secrets were now out. She also reminds them that without their tips and their thirst for gossip and sordid drama, she would be nothing. She reveals that she will be following them to college, and her identity remains a mystery.", "title": "The Goodbye Gossip Girl"}}
{"id": "3814", "claim": "india ranked 142 in world bank ease of doing business in 2016.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "india rank in world bank ease of doing business in 2016?", "answer": "142", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26824063", "text": "India jumped to 100th place out of 190 countries in the World Bank's 2017 ease of doing business index, from 130th in the 2016. In February 2017, the government appointed the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the National Productivity Council to \"to sensitise actual users and get their feedback on various reform measures\". Consequently, now there is competition among the Indian states ranked by ease of doing business|states of India to improve their current ranking on the ease of doing business index. Centre government as well as various states are executing their respective \"Business Reforms Action Plan\" (BRAP) to improve their ranking.", "title": "Ease of doing business ranking of states of India"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14581563", "text": "APEX LEVEL :The S&T Organization is headed at apex level (i.e. Railway Board, Ministry of Railways) by Member (S&T) (Member (Signal & Telecom) ex-officio secretary to Government of India. He is assisted by two Special Secretary to Government of India rank (equivalent to GM) officers v.i.z Additional Member (Signal) and Additional Member (Tele), Who are in turn assisted by Additional Secretary to Government of India rank Advisor (Signal) and several Joint Secretary to Government of India rank Executive Directors and Directors. S&T Officers may go to general management or ex- cadre posts like AM-IT, AM-Plg etc. The posts of Menmber(Staff)-till date is also ex-cadre in Railways, and an IRSSE may also get to become Member(Staff) also. The posts of CRS and CCRS are also ex-cadre for Technical and Traffic wing, and an IRSSE may opt for becoming CRS or CCRS also at the appex level.", "title": "Indian Railway Service of Signal Engineers"}}
{"id": "3815", "claim": "ireland finished 16th in the eurovision song contest 2018 by televoting.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where did ireland finish in the eurovision song contest 2018 by televoting?", "answer": "16th", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9223220", "text": "For the 2018 Contest, the Maltese national broadcaster, Public Broadcasting Services (PBS), organised the selection process for the nation's entry. Malta has selected their entry consistently through a national final procedure \"Malta Eurovision Song Contest\", a method that was continued for their 2018 participation.\n\nSection::::Before Eurovision.\n\nSection::::Before Eurovision.:Malta Eurovision Song Contest 2018.\n\n\"Malta Eurovision Song Contest 2018\" is the national final format developed by PBS to select the Maltese entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2018. The show aired on the 3rd of February and was presented by the Maltese radio-presenter Colin Fitz.\n\nSection::::Before Eurovision.:Malta Eurovision Song Contest 2018.:Format.", "title": "Malta in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018"}}
{"id": "3816", "claim": "the episode where dr owen comes to grey's anatomy aired on 79.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does the episode air where dr owen comes to grey's anatomy?", "answer": "79", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9395983", "text": "ABC renewed \"Grey's Anatomy\" for a fourth season, which aired from September 27, 2007 to May 22, 2008, and ultimately consisted of 17 episodes. The fourth season had a reduced number of episodes, due to the 2007\u201308 Writers Guild of America strike, which caused production to cease from February to April, leaving the show with no writing staff during that time. At the beginning of the fourth season, the show aired its final special entitled \"Come Rain or Shine\", created to transition viewers from \"Grey's Anatomy\" to \"Private Practice\", which was narrated by the editors of \"People\" magazine. The show received a renewal for a fifth season, which premiered on September 25, 2008 and concluded on May 14, 2009, consisting of 24 episodes. The series was renewed for a sixth season consisting of 24 episodes, which commenced on September 24, 2009 and ended on May 20, 2010. During its sixth season, \"Grey's Anatomy\" aired a series of webisodes entitled \"Seattle Grace: On Call\" at ABC.com. ABC renewed the show for a seventh season, which premiered on September 23, 2010 and concluded on May 19, 2011, consisting of 22 episodes. This was followed up with \"Seattle Grace: On Call\", \"\", aired during the beginning of the seventh season. Also during the seventh season, the series produced a musical episode entitled \"Song Beneath the Song\", featuring songs that became famous through their use in \"Grey's Anatomy\". The show received a 24-episode eighth season renewal, which commenced on September 22, 2011 with a two-hour episode, and ended on May 17, 2012. \"Grey's Anatomy\" was renewed for a ninth season, which premiered on September 27, 2012 and ended on May 16, 2013. \"Grey's Anatomy\" was renewed for a tenth season on May 10, 2013 and premiered on September 27, 2013 with a two-hour episode, and ended on May 15, 2014.", "title": "Grey's Anatomy"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7721801", "text": "Section::::Episode air dates & destinations.\n\nSection::::Episode air dates & destinations.:Season 1.\n\nBULLET::::1. Paris, France (July 20, 1990)\n\nBULLET::::2. Budapest, Hungary (July 27, 1990)\n\nBULLET::::3. Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain (August 3, 1990)\n\nBULLET::::4. Marrakech, Morocco (August 10, 1990)\n\nBULLET::::5. The French Riviera, C\u00f4te d'Azur, France (August 17, 1990)\n\nBULLET::::6. The Balkans (August 24, 1990)\n\nSection::::Production.\n\nSome, if not all of the footage from Donny's camera was shot on Hi-8mm Videotape.\n\nSection::::Production crew.\n\nBULLET::::- Created by Steven Bawol\n\nBULLET::::- Produced by Carole Hart, Robert Altman, Stephen Skip Lane, Steven Bawol\n\nBULLET::::- Directed by George Mihalka, Nail Leonard, Steve Bawol, Bob Altman", "title": "Wish You Were Here (American TV series)"}}
{"id": "3817", "claim": "rose-hulman institute of technology \"fightin' engineers\" is the college football team in massachusetts that has an elephant mascot.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what college football team in massachusetts has an elephant mascot?", "answer": "rose-hulman institute of technology \"fightin' engineers.\"", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25931811", "text": "BULLET::::- Judge \u2014 the live black bear mascot of Baylor University. The name is also given to the inflatable costumed mascot.\n\nBULLET::::- Jumbo \u2014 the elephant mascot of Tufts University\n\nBULLET::::- Junior Smokey \u2014 the second costumed blue tick hound mascot of the University of Tennessee that looks younger than the original costumed Smokey (see below), but considers himself as his brother.\n\nSection::::Mascot index.:K.\n\nBULLET::::- Kaboom \u2014 Bradley University's costumed mascot of the Bradley Braves\n\nBULLET::::- Kate and Willy \u2014 Hofstra University's costumed lion mascots.\n\nBULLET::::- Kasey the Kangaroo \u2014 University of Missouri-Kansas City's costumed mascot.", "title": "List of college mascots in the United States"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25931839", "text": "BULLET::::- Rocky I \u2014 a live Old English Bulldog, live mascot of University of North Carolina at Asheville.\n\nBULLET::::- Rocksy the Rockette \u2013 female mascot of the University of Toledo.\n\nBULLET::::- Rodney the Ram \u2014 the mascot of Virginia Commonwealth University.\n\nBULLET::::- Rodney the Raven \u2014 the mascot of Anderson University in Indiana.\n\nBULLET::::- Rosie \u2014 the costumed elephant mascot of the Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology \"Fightin' Engineers.\"\n\nBULLET::::- Roomie the Lion \u2014 mascot of the Southeastern Louisiana University.\n\nBULLET::::- Roongo the Husky \u2014 is the mascot for Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania.", "title": "List of college mascots in the United States"}}
{"id": "3818", "claim": "ragtime flourished and had peak popularity in the united states in the early 1970s.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did ragtime flourish and have peak popularity in the united states?", "answer": "early 1970s", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8303781", "text": "Ragtime\n\nRagtime \u2013 also spelled rag-time or rag time \u2013 is a musical style that enjoyed its peak popularity between 1895 and 1919. Its cardinal trait is its syncopated or \"ragged\" rhythm.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nSection::::History.:Origins of ragtime.\n\nThe style has its origins in African-American communities in cities such as St. Louis.\n\nBen Harney, a Kentucky native, wrote \"You've Been a Good Old Wagon But You Done Broke Down\" and helped popularize the style. The composition was published in 1896, a few months after Ernest Hogan's \"La Pas Ma La\".", "title": "Ragtime"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "82460", "text": "\"Nigel\" has never been as common in other countries, but was among the 1,000 most common names for boys born in the United States from 1971 to 2010. Numbers peaked in 1994 when 447 were recorded (it was the 478th most common boys' name that year). The peak popularity at 0.02% of boys' names in 1994 compares to a peak popularity in England and Wales of about 1.2% in 1963, 60 times higher.", "title": "Nigel"}}
{"id": "3819", "claim": "juan sebasti\u00e1n elcano led the first voyage to circumnavigate the globe at the beginning of the voyage.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who led the first voyage to circumnavigate the globe at the beginning of the voyage?", "answer": "juan sebasti\u00e1n elcano", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8757945", "text": "Timeline of the Magellan\u2013Elcano circumnavigation\n\nThe Magellan\u2013Elcano circumnavigation was the first voyage around the world in human history. It was a Spanish expedition that sailed from Seville in 1519 under the command of Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer, in search of a maritime path to East Asia through the Americas and across the Pacific Ocean, and concluded by Spanish navigator Juan Sebastian Elcano in 1522. Elcano and the 18 survivors of the expedition were the first men to circumnavigate the globe in a single expedition.", "title": "Timeline of the Magellan\u2013Elcano circumnavigation"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23941093", "text": "The second voyage of James Cook, from 1772 to 1775, commissioned by the British government with advice from the Royal Society, was designed to circumnavigate the globe as far south as possible to finally determine whether there was any great southern landmass, or Terra Australis. On his first voyage, Cook had demonstrated by circumnavigating New Zealand that it was not attached to a larger landmass to the south, and he charted almost the entire eastern coastline of Australia, yet Terra Australis was believed to lie further south. Alexander Dalrymple and others of the Royal Society still believed that this massive southern continent should exist. After a delay brought about by the botanist Joseph Banks' unreasonable demands, the ships \"Resolution\" and \"Adventure\" were fitted for the voyage and set sail for the Antarctic in July 1772.", "title": "Second voyage of James Cook"}}
{"id": "3820", "claim": "wardell stephen \"steph\" curry ii has made the most 3 pointers in a wnba season.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who has made the most 3 pointers in a wnba season?", "answer": "wardell stephen \"steph\" curry ii", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16813824", "text": "BULLET::::- On February 3, 2015, the Phoenix Mercury announced that superstar Diana Taurasi would not play in 2015. Her Russian club team, UMMC Ekaterinburg, offered her more than her WNBA season salary to rest during the 2015 WNBA season. Some in the league feared this would cause more star players to reach similar agreements.\n\nBULLET::::- On June 4, 2015, Tulsa player Glory Johnson announced that she is pregnant and would miss all of the 2015 WNBA season.", "title": "2015 WNBA season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9821456", "text": "With Curt Miller at the helm of the Connecticut Sun moves had to be made in the off-season to show early signs of improvement. Elizabeth Williams was sent to the Atlanta Dream for the 2016 fourth overall pick in Rachel Banham. In April 2016 the Sun traded Chelsea Gray to the Los Angeles Sparks along with two second round picks in the 2016 WNBA Draft and a 2017 first round pick for Jonquel Jones and the Sparks second round selection in the 2016 WNBA Draft. In the 2016 WNBA Draft, the Connecticut Sun selected Morgan Tuck with their third overall draft pick. After getting three wins in sixteen games on the 2016 season, the Sun moved Kelsey Bone to the Phoenix Mercury for Courtney Williams and a second round draft selection in the 2017 WNBA Draft. Closing out the 2016 WNBA Season the sun would win eleven out of the remaining twenty games finishing with a record of 14-20 missing out on the postseason by three wins. In February of 2017, the Sun would trade Camille Little to the Phoenix Mercury for Lynetta Kizer from the Indiana Fever and eighth overall draft selection Brionna Jones in the 2017 WNBA Draft from a three team trade. Ahead of the 2017 WNBA Season, Chiney Ogwumike was suspended due to an injury she suffered overseas causing her to miss the 2017 WNBA Season. It would only take a 1-5 record in the month of May to turn the early start of the season around for Connecticut finishing with 6-2 and 7-2 record in June, July, and August to clinch a playoff spot. The Sun would finish the season going 21-13 just one win short of tying the New York Liberty for the Eastern Conference Regular Season Title. With the recent changes in 2016 to the playoff format, Connecticut got a bye to the second round of the WNBA Playoffs against the Phoenix Mercury. The Sun went on to lose their second round game 88-83 and despite that loss more success was soon to come. Chiney returned to action in the 2018 WNBA Season while Stricklen resigned for another run with the Connecticut Sun.", "title": "Connecticut Sun"}}
{"id": "3821", "claim": "the bay of pigs took place at the coast of bays of pigs, cuba.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where is the coast did the bay of pigs take place?", "answer": "bays of pigs, cuba", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6744197", "text": "BULLET::::- Fred (voiced by Neil Flynn) - A Gadgetron engineer who created the Grindboots, he works with a number of other identical personal on the Blarg Technical Research Station (or BTS for short). He gets saved from the Alien Swarmers thanks to Ratchet and assumes someone working in the Genetics division left the cages open, he offers to sell his Grindboots to Ratchet and Clank so he can look for another job but Ratchet complains at him about this. Not wanting to upset Ratchet, the Grindboots Engineer also offer the Employee discount as well. Upon selling his product and thanking Ratchet, the Engineer leaves. In \"Up Your Arsenal,\" a look alike of the Grindboots Engineer appeared in a cinematic of Annihilation Nation as a contestant. However, it is not confirmed if he is the same Engineer from the first game.", "title": "List of Ratchet & Clank characters"}}
{"id": "3822", "claim": "chas & dave sang the revise theme to only fools and horses.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sings the revise theme to only fools and horses?", "answer": "chas & dave", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25090722", "text": "\"Only Fools and Horses\" has separate theme songs for the opening and closing credits, \"Only Fools and Horses\" and \"Hooky Street\", respectively. The original theme tune was produced by Ronnie Hazlehurst and recorded on 6 August 1981 at Lime Grove Studios. Alf Bigden, Paul Westwood, Don Hunt, John Dean, Judd Proctor, Eddie Mordue, and Rex Morris were hired to play the music. The tune was changed after the first series, and the new one was written by John Sullivan (he disliked the tune for the first series, and his new one explained the show's title), and Hazlehurst conducted it. It was recorded at Lime Grove on 11 May 1982, with musicians John Horler, Dave Richmond, Bigden, and Proctor. Sullivan had intended Chas & Dave to sing it because they had enjoyed success with the \"Rockney\" style, a mixture of rock n' roll and traditional Cockney music. Sullivan was persuaded to do it himself by Ray Butt. Despite the creation of a new theme tune, the original one remained in occasional use. Chas & Dave did later contribute to the show, performing the closing credits song for the 1989 episode \"The Jolly Boys' Outing\". Both songs are performed by Sullivan himself, and not \u2013 as is sometimes thought \u2013 by Nicholas Lyndhurst.", "title": "Only Fools and Horses"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26516082", "text": "Thouar\u00e9-sur-Loire\n\nThouar\u00e9-sur-Loire (Breton \u201c\"Tarvieg\"\u201d) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.\n\nSection::::Origin of the name.\n\nThe origins of Thouar\u00e9 are not certain. According to certain hypotheses, the foundation of the city was due to a Roman legionnaire by the name of Taurus or Tauraicus, who had been given a rich villa in the area. Another is that it is due to a Celtic god, worshipped in this part of Gaul, by the name of Taur.", "title": "Thouar\u00e9-sur-Loire"}}
{"id": "3823", "claim": "nitrogen cycle is the main process that releases nitrogen gas into the atmosphere.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the main process releases nitrogen gas into the atmosphere?", "answer": "nitrogen cycle", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17346190", "text": "Section::::Processes.:Denitrification.\n\nDenitrification is the reduction of nitrates back into nitrogen gas (N), completing the nitrogen cycle. This process is performed by bacterial species such as \"Pseudomonas\" and \"Paracoccus\", under anaerobic conditions. They use the nitrate as an electron acceptor in the place of oxygen during respiration. These facultatively (meaning optionally) anaerobic bacteria can also live in aerobic conditions. Denitrification happens in anaerobic conditions e.g. waterlogged soils. The denitrifying bacteria use nitrates in the soil to carry out respiration and consequently produce nitrogen gas, which is inert and unavailable to plants.\n\nSection::::Processes.:Dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium.", "title": "Nitrogen cycle"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12472651", "text": "Viral shunt is a big component to the cycling of nitrogen in marine environments. Nitrogen gas from the atmosphere gets dissolved into surface of the water. Nitrogen fixing cyanobacteria, such as \"Trichodesmium\" and \"Anabaena,\" convert the nitrogen gas (N) into ammonium (NH) for microbes to use. The process of converting nitrogen gas to ammonia (and related nitrogen compounds) is called nitrogen fixation.The process of uptake of ammonium by microbes to be used in protein synthesis is called nitrogen assimilation. The viral shunt causes mass death of heterotrophic bacteria. The decomposition of these microbes releases particulate organic nitrogen (PON) and dissolved organic nitrogen (DON), which either stay in the upper mixing layer or sink to the deeper parts of the ocean. In the deep ocean, PON and DON are converted back into ammonium by remineralisation. This ammonium can be used by deep ocean microbes, or undergo nitrification and be oxidized into nitrites and nitrates. The sequence of nitrification is as followed:", "title": "Viral shunt"}}
{"id": "3824", "claim": "the last time the rangers won the stanley cup in 1933 is april 13,1933.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is the last time the rangers won the stanley cup in 1933?", "answer": "april 13,1933", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20135867", "text": "The 1998 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1997\u201398 season, and the culmination of the 1998 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Western Conference champion and defending Stanley Cup champion Detroit Red Wings and the Eastern Conference champion Washington Capitals. It was the 105th year of the Stanley Cup being contested. The series was the Capitals' first appearance in a Stanley Cup Final since the franchise's inception in 1974. The Red Wings won the series for the second year in a row, four games to none. It was the Wings' ninth Stanley Cup, and the most recent time when a Finals concluded with a sweep (as of 2019). This was also the last time until that a Stanley Cup Finals ended after an NBA Finals in the same season had concluded. Detroit coach Scotty Bowman won his eighth Stanley Cup in that capacity (having previously done so with the Montreal Canadiens in , , , , and , the Pittsburgh Penguins in , and the Wings the previous year), tying him with former Canadiens coach Toe Blake for the record of most Cups won by a coach (which he would break when he helped the Red Wings win the 2002 Cup).", "title": "1998 Stanley Cup Finals"}}
{"id": "3825", "claim": "veronica cartwright played violet rutherford on leave it to beaver in february 19, 1959 \u2013 may 2, 1963.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played violet rutherford on leave it to beaver in february 19, 1959 \u2013 may 2, 1963?", "answer": "veronica cartwright", "positive_evidence": {"id": "175187", "text": "Judy Hensler (Jeri Weil, October 4, 1957\u00a0\u2013 October 15, 1960) is Beaver's snitching, goody-goody classroom nemesis on the show. Penny Woods (Karen Sue Trent, February 20, 1960\u00a0\u2013 January 20, 1962) filled the nemesis role when Judy was dropped. Other friends include Lumpy's sister Violet Rutherford, (Wendy Winkleman, 1957 and Veronica Cartwright, February 19, 1959\u00a0\u2013 May 2, 1963). Benjie Bellamy (Joey Scott) and Chuckie Murdock (Rory Stevens) are both small boys and Cleaver neighbors who cause trouble. Beaver's notorious classmate Angela Valentine is an unseen character, mentioned a dozen times in the series but never shown on screen.", "title": "Leave It to Beaver characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18570348", "text": "Beaver's attitude toward girls is a thread that runs throughout the series, providing comic contrast to his brother's successful dating life and his parents' happy marriage. Beaver tells off his female classmates, telling Violet Rutherford she drinks gutter water, calling Linda Dennison a \"smelly old ape\" and threatening to punch Judy Hensler if she \"gets mushy\" on him. Though loathing girls his own age, Beaver develops crushes on schoolteachers Miss Canfield and Miss Landers, and in one episode says he's going to marry a \"mother\" when the time comes. Beaver disparages marriage saying, \"just because you're married doesn't mean you have to like girls.\" In the later seasons, Beaver has matured into a teen-ager, adjusted his outlook, and dates a few girls, though his dates are rarely as successful as Wally's.", "title": "Leave It to Beaver"}}
{"id": "3826", "claim": "the 2011 movie inside out came out on september 9, 2011.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the 2011 movie inside out come out?", "answer": "september 9, 2011", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1968913", "text": "The Pembina Valley had a population of 52,126 at the 2001 census. Its major service centres are the city of Winkler and the city of Morden. Other important towns include Altona, and Carman. The region comprises two of Statistics Canada's census divisions of Canada. Manitoba Census Divisions No. 3 and No. 4, which together have a land area of 9,790.98\u00a0km\u00b2 (3,780.32 sq mi) and a total population of 60,656 (2011 census) are located within the region.\n\nThe major industry of the Pembina Valley is agriculture.\n\nThe region is also now home to Pembina Valley Provincial Park.\n\nSection::::References.", "title": "Pembina Valley Region"}}
{"id": "3827", "claim": "montana is the closest state directly west of north dakota.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what state is the closest state directly west of north dakota?", "answer": "montana", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10667856", "text": "The Dakota, Missouri Valley and Western Railroad started operations in September 1990 operating over 360\u00a0miles (580\u00a0km) of former Soo Line Railroad track in Montana and North Dakota. The railroad operates approximately 523\u00a0miles (893\u00a0km) of track. DMVW's network includes of track leased from Canadian Pacific Railway, of track from McKenzie, North Dakota, to Moffit, North Dakota, and of track from Geneseo, North Dakota, to Aberdeen, South Dakota. DMVW maintains its headquarters in Bismarck, North Dakota and has field offices in Crosby, North Dakota, Wishek, North Dakota, and Oakes, North Dakota, as well as Britton, South Dakota.\n\nSection::::External links.", "title": "Dakota, Missouri Valley and Western Railroad"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "623399", "text": "BULLET::::- State parks in North Dakota\n\nSection::::Geography of North Dakota.:Environment of North Dakota.\n\nBULLET::::- Climate of North Dakota\n\nBULLET::::- Superfund sites in North Dakota\n\nBULLET::::- Wildlife of North Dakota\n\nBULLET::::- Fauna of North Dakota\n\nBULLET::::- Birds of North Dakota\n\nSection::::Geography of North Dakota.:Environment of North Dakota.:Natural geographic features of North Dakota.\n\nBULLET::::- Rivers of North Dakota\n\nSection::::Geography of North Dakota.:Regions of North Dakota.\n\nSection::::Geography of North Dakota.:Regions of North Dakota.:Administrative divisions of North Dakota.\n\nBULLET::::- The 53 counties of the state of North Dakota\n\nBULLET::::- Municipalities in North Dakota\n\nBULLET::::- Cities in North Dakota", "title": "Outline of North Dakota"}}
{"id": "3828", "claim": "steve holland played flash gordon in the 2007tv series.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played flash gordon in the 2007tv series?", "answer": "steve holland", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6249045", "text": "BULLET::::- \"In the Death Cell (Love Theme Reprise)\" (\"Flash Gordon\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Execution of Flash\" (\"Flash Gordon\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Kiss (Aura Resurrects Flash)\" (\"Flash Gordon\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Arboria (Planet of the Tree Men)\" (\"Flash Gordon\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Escape from the Swamp\" (\"Flash Gordon\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Flash to the Rescue\" (\"Flash Gordon\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Vultan's Theme (Attack of the Hawk Men)\" (\"Flash Gordon\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Battle Theme\" (\"Flash Gordon\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Wedding March\" (\"Bridal Chorus\") (\"Flash Gordon\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Marriage of Dale and Ming (And Flash Approaching)\" (\"Flash Gordon\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Crash Dive on Mingo City\" (\"Flash Gordon\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"Flash's Theme Reprise (Victory Celebrations)\" (\"Flash Gordon\")", "title": "List of rock instrumentals"}}
{"id": "3829", "claim": "the federal law providing benefits for the unemployed was first passed in germany in 1927.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the federal law providing benefits for the unemployed first passed in germany?", "answer": "1927", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18601612", "text": "As a Senator of the Republic, some of the numerous laws he principally authored/sponsored include Republic Act (R.A.) No. 6735, a law providing for a system of initiative and referendum; R.A. 6826, a law authorizing the President of the Philippines to exercise powers necessary and proper during a national emergency; R.A. 6981, a law providing for a \"Witness Protection, Security and Benefits Program;\" R.A. 7056, a law providing for synchronized and simultaneous national and local elections beginning 1995; R.A. 7309, a law providing for a victim compensation program to indemnify victims of violent crimes through a Board of Claims; R.A. 7323, a law institutionalizing the \"Special Program for Employment of Students\" (SPES) during summer and Christmas vacations; R.A. 7655, a law increasing the minimum wage of househelpers; R.A. 7876, an act establishing a senior citizens center in all cities and municipalities of the Philippines; R.A. 7904, a law requiring Comelec to furnish every registered voter with an official sample ballot, voter's information sheet and list of candidates; R.A. 8191, a law prescribing measures for the prevention and control of diabetes mellitus and providing for the creation of a National Commission on Diabetes; R.A. 8247, a law extending up to June 31, 1997 the deadline for the filing of applications for legal residence of illegal aliens; R.A. 8249, a law expanding the jurisdiction of the Sandiganbayan; and R.A. 8291, the Revised GSIS Act of 1997.", "title": "Neptali Gonzales"}}
{"id": "3830", "claim": "hook first showed up in once upon a time in episode number 113.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in what episode number does hook first show up in once upon a time?", "answer": "113", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22745551", "text": "\"The Black Scorpion\" was featured in episode No. 113 of \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\". The episode debuted February 3, 1990, on the Comedy Channel. In show continuity, this was the last episode for Josh Weinstein, who voiced robot Tom Servo and portrayed Dr. Clayton Forrester's assistant, Dr. Laurence \"Larry\" Erhardt. Dr. Erhardt was proclaimed missing and replaced by Frank Conniff's TV's Frank in Season 2, while Kevin Murphy began voicing Tom Servo. However, although the episode number suggests this was the last episode of \"MST3K\"'s first season, \"Women of the Prehistoric Planet\" (episode No. 104) was produced and aired after \"The Black Scorpion\", so that movie was actually the last Weinstein participated in.", "title": "The Black Scorpion (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25483115", "text": "Season 10 introduced a new episode numbering system. Previous seasons had been numbered in three digit format using the season number (1-9) as the first digit, and the episode number making up the last two digits. So, for example, the third episode of the 4th season would be episode number 403. Starting with this season, episode numbers consisted of four digits with the first two digits representing the last two digits of the year in which the season first aired and the last two digits representing the episode number within that season. So, the fourth episode of the 10th season, having first aired in 1998, would be episode number 9804.", "title": "The New Yankee Workshop"}}
{"id": "3831", "claim": "the lego ninjago movie release took place on september 22, 2017 in the philippines.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does the lego ninjago movie release take place in the philippines?", "answer": "september 22, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19622359", "text": "The Lego Ninjago Movie Video Game\n\nThe Lego Ninjago Movie Video Game is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by TT Fusion and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. Based on \"The Lego Ninjago Movie\", it was released for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One, alongside the film, in North America on 22 September 2017, and worldwide on 20 October 2017. It serves as the second spin-off video game and the third game in The Lego Movie franchise.\n\nSection::::Gameplay.", "title": "The Lego Ninjago Movie Video Game"}}
{"id": "3832", "claim": "sunbeam alpine was the kind of car that was used to catch a thief in terms of model.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what kind of car in to catch a thief in terms of model?", "answer": "sunbeam alpine", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18491501", "text": "Very few of these cars are ever seen on the big screen. However, a sapphire blue Alpine featured prominently in the 1955 Alfred Hitchcock film \"To Catch a Thief\" starring Cary Grant and Grace Kelly. More recently, the American PBS show \"History Detectives\" tried to verify that an Alpine roadster owned by a private individual was the actual car used in that movie. Although the Technicolor process could \"hide\" the car's true colour, and knowing that the car was shipped back from Monaco to the USA for use in front of a rear projection effect, the car shown on the programme was ultimately proven not to be the film car upon comparison of the vehicle identification numbers. A Mk.I model also appears in the 1957 British horror film \"Night Of The Demon\".", "title": "Sunbeam Alpine"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23620633", "text": "To Catch a Thief (disambiguation)\n\nTo Catch a Thief is a 1955 romantic thriller film based on the novel.\n\nTo Catch a Thief may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"To Catch a Thief\" (novel), a 1952 thriller novel by David F. Dodge\n\nBULLET::::- \"To Catch a Thief\" (1936 film), a 1936 British comedy film\n\nBULLET::::- \"To Catch a Thief\" (short story), a 1901 short story by E. W. Hornung\n\nBULLET::::- To Catch a Thief (\"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\"), an episode of the TV series \"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\"", "title": "To Catch a Thief (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3833", "claim": "the meaning of nat in networking in relation to function is remapping one ip address space into another.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the meaning of nat in networking in relation to function?", "answer": "remapping one ip address space into another", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25784607", "text": "ZeroTier, Inc is a technology company working in the computer networking industry. One of the company's products is named ZeroTier One. ZeroTier One is an open source software product licensed under GPLv3 which establishes Peer to Peer VPN (P2PVPN) connections between laptops, desktops, phones, embedded devices, cloud resources, and apps. ZeroTier One can be identified as Social VPN or Friend to Friend (F2F), but can be used for Site to Site VPN and companies as well. ZeroTier One networking can establish a direct connection between peers even though they are behind NAT, while traditional VPN connections on the internet are established from clients to a server, where the server has public IP address on the internet with open ports. Any computers and devices connected to a LAN are usually connected with the internet through a NAT and Router device. In home networking NAT & Router are usually the same device. ZeroTier One uses STUN & hole punching to establish direct VPN connections between peers behind NAT. The company also has a centralized web portal with a GUI interface to manage all the ZeroTier One and networking interfaces and root nodes installed on the internet (known as \"planets\" and \"moons\") used to establish connection similarly to ICE in WebRTC. The company was formed with venture capital and offers paid plans for enterprises. Private users can use the service for free, with a limit of 100 peers on one network.", "title": "ZeroTier"}}
{"id": "3834", "claim": "ubuntu 16.10 is the latest version of ubuntu operating system as of 19 october 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which is the latest version of ubuntu operating system as of 19 october 2017?", "answer": "ubuntu 16.10", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9649811", "text": "The first point release, 16.04.1, was released on 21 July 2016. Release of Ubuntu 16.04.2 was delayed a number of times, but it was eventually released on 17 February 2017. Ubuntu 16.04.3 was released on 3 August 2017. Ubuntu 16.04.4 was delayed from 15 February 2018 and released on 1 March 2018, providing the latest Linux kernel, 4.13, from Ubuntu 17.10. Ubuntu 16.04.5 was released on 2 August 2018, and Ubuntu 16.04.6 was released on 28 February 2019.\n\nSection::::Release history.:Ubuntu 16.10 (Yakkety Yak).", "title": "Ubuntu version history"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14176875", "text": "Ubuntu Titling\n\nUbuntu Titling or Ubuntu-Title is a rounded geometric sans-serif font. It was created by Andy Fitzsimon for use with the Ubuntu operating system and its derivatives. It is distributed under the GNU Lesser General Public License. Prior to the 10.04 release, the typeface was notably used in branding for the Ubuntu operating system and its related projects. Fitzsimon's design was created without any upper-case letters. A later release by Christian Robertson (who later created Roboto) added capitals and was released by Robertson at the \"release candidate\" stage. This was called Ubuntu Titling.", "title": "Ubuntu Titling"}}
{"id": "3835", "claim": "the knicks won their last championship in the 1972-73 nba season.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in what nba season did the knicks win their last championship?", "answer": "1972-73", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9536343", "text": "Meminger was drafted in the first round (16th overall) of the 1971 NBA Draft by the New York Knicks, with whom he played from 1971 to 1974 and 1976-1977. As a rookie reserve guard in 1971-72, Meminger averaged 4.6 points in 15 minutes per game, followed by 5.7 points in 18 minutes per game in 1972-73. In that season, Meminger helped the Knicks win their second-ever NBA championship. Playing on a team which featured star guards Walt Frazier, Earl Monroe and Dick Barnett, in Game 7 of the 1973 Eastern Conference finals he replaced Monroe in the second quarter, frustrated the hot-shooting Boston Celtics guard Jo Jo White and scored 13 points. After knocking the Celtics out of the playoffs, the Knicks beat the Los Angeles Lakers for the title. In the postseason, Meminger played in all 17 games for the Knicks, making 31 of 56 field goal attempts for a team-leading .554 percentage.", "title": "Dean Meminger"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2708696", "text": "BULLET::::- 1954\u201355 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1955\u201356 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1956\u201357 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1957\u201358 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1958\u201359 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1959\u201360 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1960\u201361 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1961\u201362 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1962\u201363 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1963\u201364 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1964\u201365 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1965\u201366 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1966\u201367 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1967\u201368 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1968\u201369 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1969\u201370 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1970\u201371 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1971\u201372 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1972\u201373 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1973\u201374 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1974\u201375 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1975\u201376 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1976\u201377 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1977\u201378 NBA season\n\nBULLET::::- 1978\u201379 NBA season", "title": "Index of basketball-related articles"}}
{"id": "3836", "claim": "the flat iron cut of meat encompasses the shoulder of a beef animal.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where does the flat iron cut of meat encompass?", "answer": "shoulder of a beef animal", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22777406", "text": "This cut of steak is from the shoulder of a beef animal. It is located adjacent to the heart of the shoulder clod, under the seven or paddle bone (shoulder blade or scapula). The steak encompasses the infraspinatus muscles of beef, and one may see this displayed in some butcher shops and meat markets as a \"top blade\" roast. Anatomically, the muscle forms the dorsal part of the rotator cuff of the steer. This cut is anatomically distinct from the shoulder tender, which lies directly below it and is the teres major.", "title": "Flat iron steak"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22777408", "text": "In the North American Meat Processor (NAMP) meat buyers guide, it is item #1114D Beef Shoulder, Top Blade Steak. This variation on the original flat iron cut was identified in 2002 as part of a National Cattlemen's Beef Association initiative, in conjunction with the University of Nebraska and the University of Florida to find lower-priced cuts which could be trimmed into steaks and roasts.", "title": "Flat iron steak"}}
{"id": "3837", "claim": "the percentage of canadian hockey players in the nhl in 2016 was 75.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what's the percentage of canadian hockey players in the nhl in 2016?", "answer": "75", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8718047", "text": "BULLET::::- Bob Bergloff (born 1958), American hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Bob Blackburn (ice hockey) (born 1938), Canadian hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Bob Brown (ice hockey) (born 1950), Canadian hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Bob Courcy (born 1936), Canadian hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Bob Dickson (ice hockey) (born 1947), Canadian hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Bob Dill (1920-1991), American hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Bob Dillabough (1941-1997), Canadian hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Bob DiLuca (born 1946), Canadian Olympic hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Bob Gainey (born 1953), Canadian Hall-of-Fame hockey player, coach and general manager in the NHL\n\nBULLET::::- Bob Johnson (ice hockey, born 1931) (1931\u20131991), American hockey coach", "title": "Bob (given name)"}}
{"id": "3838", "claim": "the first in car electronic auto compass was invented in 1980.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the first in car electronic auto compass invented?", "answer": "1980", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5424351", "text": "BULLET::::- 1980: Electronic Auto Compass with new mechanism on the Toyota Crown.\n\nBULLET::::- 1981: The earlier research of CATC leads to the first generation of automobile navigation systems from Japanese companies Honda, Nissan and Toyota. They used dead reckoning technology.\n\nBULLET::::- 1981: Honda's Electro Gyro-Cator was the first commercially available car navigation system. It used inertial navigation systems, which tracked the distance traveled, the start point, and direction headed. It was also the first with a map display.\n\nBULLET::::- 1981: Navigation computer on the Toyota Celica (NAVICOM).", "title": "Automotive navigation system"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12016487", "text": "\u00c9ditions du Centurion\n\nThe \u00c9ditions du Centurion are a French publishing house established in Paris, 3, rue Bayard, in 1945 by the Assumptionists fathers of the \"Maison de la Bonne Presse\" which became Bayard Presse in 1969.\n\nIt then became an autonomous department of the Bayard-Presse group. the Editions du Centurion publish the daily newspaper \"La Croix\", the weekly \"Le P\u00e8lerin\", the monthlies \"Notre Temps\", \"Panorama\", \"\".\n\nIn the 1990s, the catalog was gradually absorbed under the Bayard brand.", "title": "\u00c9ditions du Centurion"}}
{"id": "3839", "claim": "the tv show the ranch was filmed at sound stage.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where is the tv show the ranch filmed?", "answer": "sound stage", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25960856", "text": "The park opened to the public in 1968, complete with a scale replica of the Cartwright ranch house and barn similar to the ones seen on television. A replica of Virginia City was later added. The original plan was to open the set to tourists once filming had wrapped. However, shuttling cast and crew up to Incline Village on a weekly basis became cost-prohibitive. Thus, only 15 episodes of \"Bonanza\" were shot there. A majority of ranch-specific scenes were shot on a sound stage at Paramount Studios in Hollywood. Outdoor scenes were filmed on location at nearby Big Bear Lake, Red Rock Canyon, Mojave, or eastern Kern County, California. However, Michael Landon, Lorne Greene, Dan Blocker, and David Canary often made appearances at the ranch in costume to mingle with fans and sign autographs. Blocker died in 1972, and NBC canceled the series the following year. Canary, dressed in character as Candy, made his last visit there in 2002 for a PAX-TV special. Mitch Vogel (Jamie Cartwright) appeared at the ranch for the Travel Channel's \"TV Road Trip\" in 2002, in which he pitched a behind-the-scenes look at the Ponderosa Ranch and Incline Village. Copies of the \"Ponderosa Map\", autographed by three of the Cartwrights, became souvenirs at the ranch for decades afterward, along with tin cups bearing their likenesses. Episodes that were filmed entirely or in part at the ranch bear a title plate at the end of the credits. These episodes are from the tenth season through the end of the series (1968\u201373).", "title": "Ponderosa Ranch"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11287518", "text": "BULLET::::- \"The Benny Hill Show\" (TV show, Thames 1977) ... Various roles\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Dick Emery Show\" (TV show, BBC 1977) ... Dawn, the biker chick\n\nBULLET::::- \"Within These Walls\" (TV show, LWT 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Z-Cars\" (TV show, BBC 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Van der Valk\" (TV show, 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Target\" (TV show, BBC 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jackanory Playhouse\" (TV show, 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"George Sands\" (TV show, 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Nice Day Tomorrow\" (TV show, 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Liver Birds\" (TV show, BBC 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Sweeney\" (TV show, Thames 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rock Follies\" (TV show, Thames 1970s)", "title": "Suzy Mandel"}}
{"id": "3840", "claim": "radha mohan singh was the current agriculture minister of india in 2004.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the current agriculture minister of india in 2004?", "answer": "radha mohan singh", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20265247", "text": "Section::::Political career.:Minister of agriculture in UPA government.\n\nAfter the 2004 Lok Sabha elections, Pawar joined the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government headed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh as the Minister of Agriculture. He retained his portfolio when the UPA coalition government was reelected in 2009. He faced several crisis and controversies during his tenure as Agriculture minister.\n\nSection::::Political career.:Minister of agriculture in UPA government.:Wheat imports.", "title": "Sharad Pawar"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "183353", "text": "Minister of Agriculture (Hungary)\n\nThe Minister of Agriculture of Hungary () is a member of the Hungarian cabinet and the head of the Ministry of Agriculture. The current agriculture minister is S\u00e1ndor Fazekas.\n\nThe position was called Minister of Agriculture, Industry and Trade () from 1848 to 1889, People's Commissar of Agriculture () during the Hungarian Soviet Republic in 1919, Minister of Agriculture and Food () between 1967 and 1990, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development () from 1998 till 2010 and Minister of Rural Development () between 2010 and 2014.", "title": "Minister of Agriculture (Hungary)"}}
{"id": "3841", "claim": "us started funding/supplying the second world war in europe after the attack on pearl harbor.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the us start funding/supplying the second world war in europe?", "answer": "attack on pearl harbor", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24957820", "text": "Previously the 31st Air Base () had been organised as a Polish Air Force base, located in Krzesiny, part of the Nowe Miasto district of Pozna\u0144. It is the first base to host the recently acquired F-16 fighters. The base was officially constituted on 31 December 2000.\n\nSection::::3rd Tactical Squadron.\n\nThe 3rd Tactical Squadron had previously been part of the 31st Air Base since 31 December 2000.\n\nSection::::6th Tactical Squadron.\n\nThe 6th Tactical Squadron was previously known as the 6th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment (6 Pu\u0142k Lotnictwa My\u015bliwsko-Bombowego) (1982\u20131998) and the 6th Tactical Air Squadron (6 Eskadra Lotnictwa Taktycznego) (2000\u20132008)", "title": "31st Tactical Air Base"}}
{"id": "3842", "claim": "marty robbins sang a version of \"a white sport coat\" that peaked at no. 62 on the us pop charts.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sings a version of \"a white sport coat\" that peaked at no. 62 on the us pop charts?", "answer": "marty robbins", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8779974", "text": "The song reached No. 1 on the U.S. country chart becoming Marty Robbins' third No. 1 record, the song reached No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" pop chart in the U.S. and No. 1 in the Australian music charts in 1957. A version by Johnny Desmond received some play also, peaking at No. 62 on the U.S. pop charts.", "title": "A White Sport Coat"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22555696", "text": "A White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean\n\nA White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Jimmy Buffett and the first major-label album in Buffett's Don Gant-produced \"Key West phase\", although Buffett himself frequently refers to \"A White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean\" as his first album. It was initially released on June 4, 1973, as Dunhill DS-50150 and October 26, 1987, as MCA. It was the first album of his career to feature Buffett's trademark mustache, which would remain in use until \"Hot Water\".", "title": "A White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean"}}
{"id": "3843", "claim": "mallikarjun kharge was the 37th central railway minister of india.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the 37th central railway minister of india?", "answer": "mallikarjun kharge", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20779516", "text": "The 2014 Rail Budget presented by railway minister Mallikarjun Kharge did not mention the elevated corridor, drawing criticism from railway officials and commuters who had been following the project. In April 2014, the Railway Board instructed WR to halt all work they had undertaken with regards to the project. Subodh Jain, member (engineering) of the Railway Board, stated, \"The Oval Maidan-Virar elevated corridor has gone cold due to lack of interest by the state government.\" The Ministry of Railways shelved the project stating that until the government shows interest in the project, there was no need to carry out any work. Following a change at the Centre and a new Railway Minister, after the 2014 general elections, there was renewed interest in the project. Chairman of Railway Board Arunendra Kumar and the Chief Secretary of Maharashtra J. Saharia met on 14 June 2014 to discuss the future of the project. On 8 January 2015, Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu announced that the elevated corridor and the CST-Panvel corridor would be implemented. According to a new proposal, a 6-lane road will be constructed on the same pier as the elevated rail corridors.", "title": "Western railway elevated corridor"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25600559", "text": "BULLET::::1. Acton Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::2. Belfast Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::3. Birkenhead Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::4. Brackley Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::5. Burnley Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::6. Cardiff Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::7. Central railway station (London)\n\nBULLET::::8. Chesterfield Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::9. Coatbridge Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::10. Croydon Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::11. Dumbarton Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::12. Exeter Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::13. Finchley Central tube station\n\nBULLET::::14. Folkestone Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::15. Gainsborough Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::16. Glasgow Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::17. Greenock Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::18. Hackney Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::19. Hamilton Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::20. Helensburgh Central railway station", "title": "Central station"}}
{"id": "3844", "claim": "construction began on the stratosphere hotel on april 30. 1996.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did construction begin on the stratosphere hotel?", "answer": "april 30. 1996", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14131933", "text": "BULLET::::- 29 November 1991: Pangyo to Toegyewon Line opens to traffic.\n\nBULLET::::- December 1991: Construction Begin of Sanbon to Pangyo.\n\nBULLET::::- May 1992: Construction Begin of Seoun to Jangsu.\n\nBULLET::::- December 1992: Construction Begin of Ilsan to Gimpo.\n\nBULLET::::- June 1995: Construction Begin of Gimpo to Seoun, Jangsu to Sanbon.\n\nBULLET::::- 28 December 1995: Pangyo to Sanbon Line opens to traffic.\n\nBULLET::::- 3 November 1997: Gimpo to Jayuro Line opens to traffic.\n\nBULLET::::- 24 July 1998: Seoun to Jangsu Line opens to traffic.\n\nBULLET::::- 26 November 1999: Jangsu to Sanbon, Seoun to Gimpo Line opens to traffic.", "title": "Seoul Ring Expressway"}}
{"id": "3845", "claim": "ezra is listed as the author of the first five books of moses.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is listed as the author of the first five books of moses?", "answer": "ezra", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22995964", "text": "The Hebrew word for the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, \"Torah\" (which means \"law\" and was translated into Greek as \"nomos\" or \"Law\") refers to the same five books termed in English \"Pentateuch\" (from Latinised Greek \"five books,\" implying the five books of Moses). According to some scholars, use of the name \"Torah\" to designate the \"Five Books of Moses\" of the Hebrew Bible is clearly documented only from the 2nd century BCE.", "title": "Law of Moses"}}
{"id": "3846", "claim": "the new independence day came out in 1996 throughout the united states on july 3, 1996.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does the new independence day come out in 1996 throughout the united states?", "answer": "july 3, 1996", "positive_evidence": {"id": "161593", "text": "Independence Day (also known as ID and ID4) is a franchise of American science fiction action horror films that started with \"Independence Day\" in 1996, which was eventually followed by the sequel, \"\" in 2016. The fate of the third installment remains up in the air because of disappointing sales figures for Resurgence, the Disney/20th Century Fox merger and lack of interest by director Dean Devlin. The franchise revolves around extraterrestrials invading Earth and seeking to eradicate mankind while the remaining human resistance uses everything at their disposal to defeat the invaders and take back the planet. Now considered to be a significant turning point in the history of the Hollywood blockbuster, the original film was released worldwide on July 3, 1996, but began showing on July 2 (the same day the film's story begins) on limited release as a result of a high level of anticipation among moviegoers. The film grossed over $817.4 million worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing film of 1996 and, briefly, the second-highest-grossing film worldwide of all time behind 1993's \"Jurassic Park\". Currently, it ranks 69th on the list of highest-grossing films, and was at the forefront of the large-scale disaster film and sci-fi resurgence of the mid-late 1990s. The film won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing.", "title": "Independence Day (franchise)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2503801", "text": "BULLET::::- Meadowlands Township (northwest)\n\nBULLET::::- Northland Township (north)\n\nBULLET::::- Grand Lake Township (southeast)\n\nThe Cloquet Valley State Forest is to the immediate east of New Independence Township.\n\nBirch Road (Saint Louis County Road 725) runs east\u2013west along New Independence Township's northern boundary line with adjacent Northland Township.\n\nStoney Brook Road runs north\u2013south along New Independence Township's western boundary line with adjacent Alborn Township; except for the southwest corner of New Independence Township where Saint Louis County Highway 7 serves as the boundary line with adjacent Alborn Township.\n\nSection::::Geography.:Unincorporated communities.\n\nBULLET::::- Culver\n\nBULLET::::- Independence\n\nSection::::Demographics.", "title": "New Independence Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota"}}
{"id": "3847", "claim": "the draft began for the vietnam war in united states in summer of 1962.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the draft began for the vietnam war in united states?", "answer": "summer of 1962", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7438149", "text": "BULLET::::- Canada and the Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- New Zealand in the Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- Republic of China in the Vietnam War (Taiwan)\n\nBULLET::::- South Korea in the Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- Republic of Korea Armed Forces statistics in the Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- Role of the United States in the Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- Formations of the United States Army during the Vietnam War\n\nSection::::General history of the Vietnam War.:Years in the Vietnam War.\n\nBULLET::::- 1940\u201346 in the Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- 1947\u201350 in the Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- 1954 in the Vietnam War\n\nBULLET::::- 1955 in the Vietnam War", "title": "Outline of the Vietnam War"}}
{"id": "3848", "claim": "the dna directed synthesis of an rna molecule is performed by an enzyme called dna-directed rna polymerase.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "the dna directed synthesis of an rna molecule is performed by an enzyme called?", "answer": "dna-directed rna polymerase", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22538087", "text": "(RNA-polymerase)-subunit kinase\n\nIn enzymology, a [RNA-polymerase]-subunit kinase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction\n\nThus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and DNA-directed RNA polymerase, whereas its two products are ADP and phospho-[DNA-directed RNA polymerase].\n\nThis enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring a phosphate group to the sidechain oxygen atom of serine or threonine residues in proteins (protein-serine/threonine kinases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:[DNA-directed RNA polymerase] phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include CTD kinase, and STK9.", "title": "(RNA-polymerase)-subunit kinase"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24386538", "text": "DNA replication begins at a specific site in the DNA molecule called the origin of replication. The enzyme helicase unwinds and separates a portion of the DNA molecule after which single-strand binding proteins react with and stabilize the separated, single-stranded sections of the DNA molecule. The enzyme complex DNA polymerase engages the separated portion of the molecule and initiates the process of replication. DNA polymerase can only connect new DNA nucleotides to a pre-existing chain of nucleotides. Therefore, replication begins as an enzyme called primase assembles an RNA primer at the origin of replication. The RNA primer consists of a short sequence of RNA nucleotides, complementary to a small, initial section of the DNA strand being prepared for replication. DNA polymerase is then able to add DNA nucleotides to the RNA primer and thus begin the process of constructing a new complementary strand of DNA. Later the RNA primer is enzymatically removed and replaced with the appropriate sequence of DNA nucleotides. Because the two complementary strands of the DNA molecule are oriented in opposite directions and the DNA polymerase can only accommodate replication in one direction, two different mechanisms for copying the strands of DNA are employed. One strand is replicated continuously towards the unwinding, separating portion of the original DNA molecule; while the other strand is replicated discontinuously in the opposite direction with the formation of a series of short DNA segments called Okazaki fragments. Each Okazaki fragment requires a separate RNA primer. As the Okazaki fragments are synthesized, the RNA primers are replaced with DNA nucleotides and the fragments are bonded together in a continuous complementary strand.", "title": "Nuclear DNA"}}
{"id": "3849", "claim": "they stopped selling beer in wisconsin for prohibition at midnight.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did they stop selling beer in wisconsin for prohibition?", "answer": "midnight", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3089673", "text": "Daniel Newhauser of Vice News later reported that a group of Republican members of the US House of Representatives were campaigning to reverse Amazon's decision to stop selling \"Reparative Therapy of Male Homosexuality\" and other books by Nicolosi, which they considered a form of censorship. Kashmira Gander, covering Amazon's decision to stop selling Nicolosi's books in \"Newsweek\", wrote that, like other books by Nicolosi, \"Reparative Therapy of Male Homosexuality\" involves approaches rejected by the medical community, including the American Psychological Association. According to Gander, the physician Natasha Bhuyan supported Amazon's decision to stop selling Nicolosi's books.\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Reparative Therapy of Male Homosexuality"}}
{"id": "3850", "claim": "the makkah royal clock tower hotel started being built in 2004.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the makkah royal clock tower hotel started being built?", "answer": "2004", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6732578", "text": "BULLET::::- 2004 Umbrella for the \u201cStuttgarter Schlossplatz\u201d, design with Frei Otto\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 Tent structures and lighting system, Royal Terminal, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 Convertible umbrellas, Sandy Lane Hotel, Barbados\n\nBULLET::::- 2008 Convertible umbrellas (29x29m) Royal Terminal, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia\n\nBULLET::::- 2009-2012 Tower tents on the Abraj Al Bait Towers, Makkah, Saudi Arabia\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 250 convertible umbrellas (26x26m) for the Prophet\u00b4s Holy Mosque in Medina, Saudi Arabia\n\nBULLET::::- 2012 \u201c Royal Clock Tower\u201d, clock and tower-top of the Abraj Al Bait Towers, Mecca, Saudi Arabia\n\nSection::::Awards.\n\nBULLET::::- 1981 Freunde der Universit\u00e4t Stuttgart (Friends of the University of Stuttgart)", "title": "Mahmoud Bodo Rasch"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7867529", "text": "The Kingdom Tower has 99 stories and is the third tallest structure in the country (behind Makkah Royal Clock Tower Hotel in Mecca and Burj Rafal in Riyadh), rising to 300 m. A special aspect of the tower is that it is divided into two parts in the last one third of its height and is linked by a sky-bridge walkway, which provides stunning views of Riyadh.\n\nSection::::Landmarks and architecture.:Contemporary architecture.:Burj Rafal Hotel Kempinski.", "title": "Riyadh"}}
{"id": "3851", "claim": "the 2015 governor election in mississippi was on november 3, 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is the 2015 governor election in mississippi?", "answer": "november 3, 2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9303180", "text": "section begin=Zonal semi-finals /\n\nIn the Zonal semi-finals, the four qualified teams from the West Asia Zone (Groups A\u2013C) played in two ties, and the four qualified teams from the ASEAN Zone (Groups F\u2013H) played in two ties, with the matchups and order of legs determined by the group stage draw and the identity of the best runners-up.\n\nsection end=Zonal semi-finals /\n\nSection::::Zonal semi-finals.:West Asia Zone.\n\n\"Al-Ahed won 1\u20130 on aggregate.\"\n\n\"Al-Jazeera won 4\u20133 on aggregate.\"\n\nSection::::Zonal semi-finals.:ASEAN Zone.\n\n\"H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i won 3\u20132 on aggregate.\"\n\n\"2\u20132 on aggregate. Becamex B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng won on away goals.\"\n\nSection::::Zonal finals.\n\nSection::::Zonal finals.:Summary.", "title": "2019 AFC Cup knockout stage"}}
{"id": "3852", "claim": "the last time a canadian $2 note was printed was on february 18, 1996.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the last time a canadian $2 note was printed?", "answer": "february 18, 1996", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3021142", "text": "Printing of the $2 note ceased on February 18, 1996, with initial release of the toonie, a coin that replaced it. These notes are seldom seen in circulation today. The most recent banknote series that included the two-dollar note was the Birds of Canada series in 1986, in which this note was a terra cotta colour. The face featured a portrait of Queen Elizabeth II; the back featured a meadow scene with two robins. Prior to the withdrawal of the $1 note, the $2 was not as widely circulated and was difficult to find in some regions, Alberta in particular. After the $1 note was withdrawn, the $2 was much more widely circulated.", "title": "Withdrawn Canadian banknotes"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7537174", "text": "They were first issued in 1914, different from the Federal Reserve Bank Notes in that they were liabilities of the whole Federal Reserve System. They were redeemable in gold until 1933. After that date they stopped to be redeemable in anything, much like United States Notes (which later led to the halting of the production of United States Notes). They switched to small size in 1929 and are the only type of currency in circulation today in the United States. They were originally printed in denominations of $5, $10, $20, $50, $100, $500, $1,000, $5,000 and $10,000. The $500, $1,000, $5,000 and $10,000 denominations were last printed in 1945 and discontinued in 1969, making the $100 bill the largest denomination banknote in circulation. A $1 note was added in 1963 to replace the $1 Silver Certificate after that type of currency had been discontinued. Since United States Notes were discontinued in 1971, Federal Reserve Notes are the only type of currency circulating in the US. In 1976, a $2 note was added, 10 years after the $2 denomination of United States Note was officially discontinued. The denomination proved to be unpopular and is now treated as a curiosity, although it is still being printed. Starting 1996, all notes except $1 and $2 were redesigned to have a larger portrait of the people depicted on them. Since 2004, all notes (except $1 and $2) were progressively changed to have different colors to make them more easily distinguishable from each other, until the last such note was introduced in 2013 (the $100).", "title": "Banknotes of the United States dollar"}}
{"id": "3853", "claim": "iltutmish temporarily ascended the throne of delhi sultante after the death of qutub ud din aibak before being dethroned by him.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who temporarily ascended the throne of delhi sultante after the death of qutub ud din aibak before being dethroned by iltutmish?", "answer": "iltutmish", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22149369", "text": "Iltutmish faced a number of challenges to his rule. In the aftermath of Aibak's death, the Ghurids dominions in India had divided into four. Iltutmish controlled Delhi. At that time Nasir-ud-Din Qabacha was the Governor of Uch and Multan asserted his independence. Ali Mardan, a Khalji noble, who had been appointed Governor of Lakhnauti by Aibak in 1206, had thrown off his allegiance to Delhi after his death and styled himself Sultan Ala-ud-din. His successor, Ghiyas ud din Balban, conquered Bihar. Lahore was contested by Iltutmish, Nasir-ud-Din Qabacha and Tajuddin Elduz, Muhammad of Ghor adopted son and successor in Ghazni. Elduz attempted to bring Delhi under his control. Initially, Iltutmish acknowledged Elduz's suzerainty by accepting the symbolic presents of the chatr and durbash. The Hindu princes and chiefs were discontented at their loss of independence and had recovered Kannauj, Benaras, Gwalior, and Kalinjar had been lost during Aibak's reign while Ranthambore had been reconquered by the Chauhans during Aram Shah's rule.", "title": "Nasir ad-Din Qabacha"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19511051", "text": "Minhaj states that Iltutmish was subsequently sold to a merchant called Jamaluddin Muhammad Chust Qaba, who brought him to Ghazni. The arrival of a handsome and intelligent slave in the town was reported to the Ghurid king Mu'izz ad-Din, who offered 1,000 for Iltutmish and another slave named Tamghaj Aibak. When Jamaluddin refused the offer, the king banned the sale of these slaves in Ghazni. A year later, Jamaluddin went to Bukhara, and stayed there for three years. Subsequently, he returned to Ghazni, where Mu'izz ad-Din's slave-commander Qutb al-Din Aibak noticed Iltutmish. Qutb al-Din, who had just returned from a campaign in Gujarat, sought Mu'izz ad-Din's permission to purchase the two slaves. Since their sale had been banned in Ghazni, Mu'izz ad-Din directed them to be taken to Delhi. In Delhi, Jamaluddin sold Iltutmish and Tamghaj to Qutb al-Din for 100,000 \"jitals\" (silver or silver coins). Tamghaj rose to the position of the muqta (provincial governor) of Tabarhinda (possibly modern Bathinda), while Iltutmish became the \"sar-jandar\" (head of bodyguard).", "title": "Iltutmish"}}
{"id": "3854", "claim": "the next season of the tv series the 100 coming out in late october is on february 1, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is the next season of the tv series the 100 coming out in late october??", "answer": "february 1, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "738036", "text": "The Atlanta Braves selected Hursh with the 31st overall selection in the 2013 MLB Draft. Hursh signed with the Braves, receiving a $1.7\u00a0million signing bonus, and was assigned to the Rome Braves of the Class A South Atlantic League. With Rome, Hursh had a 0.67 ERA in 27 innings. Hursh began the 2014 season with the Mississippi Braves of the Class AA Southern League. Hursh spent the entire season there, making 26 starts and one relief appearance, with a 3.58 ERA. Hursh spent most of the 2015 season with Mississippi, appearing in 25 games. He was converted to a reliever in July and promoted to the Gwinnett Braves in August. He made 15 starts and ten relief appearances with a 5.14 ERA at the Double\u2013A level. On August 12, 2016, Hursh was called up by the Braves. Six days later, he was optioned to Gwinnett.", "title": "Jason Hursh"}}
{"id": "3855", "claim": "rafael nadal won the singles men's french open title in 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won the singles men's french open title in 2017?", "answer": "rafael nadal", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20389688", "text": "Rafael Nadal was the five-time defending champion in the Men's Singles, but lost to Novak Djokovic in the quarter finals. Stan Wawrinka won his first French Open title, defeating Djokovic in the final. Maria Sharapova was defending the Women's Singles title, but lost to Lucie \u0160af\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1 in the fourth round. Serena Williams defeated \u0160af\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1 in the final and won her third French Open title, 20th Grand Slam Singles title, and third Career Grand Slam.\n\nSection::::Tournament.\n\nThe 2015 French Open was the 114th edition of the French Open and was held at Stade Roland Garros in Paris.", "title": "2015 French Open"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2852651", "text": "De Groot made her first Grand Slam appearance at the 2017 Australian Open. After placing in the quarterfinals at the Australian Open and the 2017 French Open, de Groot won her first Grand Slam title at the 2017 Wimbledon Championships. She ended the 2017 Grand Slam tournaments with a finals finish at the 2017 US Open. At the start of 2018, she won the 2018 Australian Open and appeared at the final of the 2018 French Open. For the remaining Grand Slams of 2018, De Groot won the women's singles division at the 2018 Wimbledon Championships and her first US Open singles title at the 2018 US Open. In 2019, de Groot rewon the Australian Open title in singles competition at the 2019 Australian Open. At the 2019 French Open, de Groot completed her career Grand Slam when she won her first French Open singles title. Her French Open title also made de Groot the first wheelchair tennis player to win all four Grand Slam singles events in a row. At the 2019 Wimbledon Championships, de Groot ended her back to back singles wins when she was defeated by Aniek van Koot in the final.", "title": "Diede de Groot"}}
{"id": "3856", "claim": "klymaxx sang there's a meeting in the ladies room.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which band sang there's a meeting in the ladies room?", "answer": "klymaxx", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3029949", "text": "Meeting in the Ladies Room\n\nMeeting in the Ladies Room is the third studio album by Klymaxx, released in 1984. In the US, it reached No. 18 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and No. 9 on the R&B album chart. It is certified Platinum.", "title": "Meeting in the Ladies Room"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25995368", "text": "Ladies Room\n\nLadies Room may refer to:\n\nSection::::Place.\n\nBULLET::::- Women's restroom\n\nSection::::Art, entertainment, and media.\n\nSection::::Art, entertainment, and media.:Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ladies Room\" (1999), 199 film with Nanette Workman\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ladies Room\", \"The Ladies Room\", and \"Ladiesroom\", the titles of numerous films listed in IMDb\n\nSection::::Art, entertainment, and media.:Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ladies Room\", song by Kiss on \"Rock and Roll Over\" (1976)\n\nBULLET::::- Ladies Room, a visual kei band from Japan.\n\nSection::::Art, entertainment, and media.:Television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ladies Room\", \"Mad Men\" season one, episode two\n\nSection::::Art, entertainment, and media.:Web series.", "title": "Ladies Room"}}
{"id": "3857", "claim": "ribeye comes from longissimus dorsi muscle, complexus and spinalis muscles of cow's body.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what part of cow's body does ribeye come from?", "answer": "longissimus dorsi muscle, complexus and spinalis muscles", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15663220", "text": "Rib eye steak\n\nThe rib eye or ribeye is a beef steak from the rib section. The rib section of beef spans from ribs six through twelve. Ribeye steaks are mostly composed of the longissimus dorsi muscle but also contain the complexus and spinalis muscles.\n\nSection::::Variants.", "title": "Rib eye steak"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "666845", "text": "BULLET::::- 1995: Gilles Malen\u00e7on for \"Le Bout du fleuve\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1996 (ex-\u00e6quo):\n\nBULLET::::- Christophe Mordellet for \"Silhouette\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u00c9ric Vernhes for \"Le Grand Projet\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1997: Gilles Malen\u00e7on for \"L'\u00c9lue\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1998: Siegfried for \"Louise (Take 2)\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1999: St\u00e9phane Briz\u00e9 and Florence Vignon for \"Le Bleu des villes\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2000: Virginie Wagon and \u00c9rick Zonca for \"Le Secret\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2001: Gilles Paquet-Brenner for \"Pretty Things\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2002: Claude Duty for \"Filles perdues, cheveux gras\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2003: Julie Bertuccelli for \"Since Otar Left\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2004: \u00c9l\u00e9onore Faucher and Ga\u00eblle Mac\u00e9 for \"A Common Thread\"", "title": "Deauville American Film Festival"}}
{"id": "3858", "claim": "princip fired the shot heard round the world in 1775.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who did the shot heard round the world in 1775?", "answer": "princip", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24347892", "text": "The phrase comes from the opening stanza of Ralph Waldo Emerson's \"Concord Hymn\" (1837) and refers to the first shot of the American Revolution at the Old North Bridge in Concord, Massachusetts, where the first British soldiers fell in the battles of Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775. Historically, no single shot can be cited as the first shot of the battle or the war. Shots were fired earlier that day at Lexington, Massachusetts, where eight Americans were killed and a British soldier was slightly wounded, but accounts of that event are confused and contradictory. The North Bridge skirmish did see the first shots by Americans acting under orders, the first organized volley by Americans, the first British fatalities, and the first British retreat.", "title": "Shot heard round the world"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24347891", "text": "Shot heard round the world\n\n\"The shot heard round the world\" is a phrase referring to several historical incidents, particularly the opening of the American Revolutionary War in 1775 and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914.\n\nSection::::Skirmish at the North Bridge.", "title": "Shot heard round the world"}}
{"id": "3859", "claim": "the vei of mt. st. helens during an 1860 bc eruption was 6.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the vei of mt. st. helens during an 1860 bc eruption?", "answer": "6", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16799853", "text": "BULLET::::- The Long Valley Caldera eruption in Eastern California, United States, which happened over 760,000 years ago.\n\nBULLET::::- The 4860 BC eruption forming Crater Lake in Oregon, United States.\n\nBULLET::::- The 1645 BC eruption of Thera in the south Aegean Sea, Greece.\n\nBULLET::::- The 400s BC eruption of the Bridge River Vent in British Columbia, Canada.\n\nBULLET::::- The 79 AD eruption of Mount Vesuvius in Pompeii, Italy. It was the prototypical Plinian eruption.\n\nBULLET::::- The 180 AD Lake Taupo eruption in New Zealand.\n\nBULLET::::- The 946 eruption of Paektu Mountain in China/North Korea", "title": "Plinian eruption"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25408223", "text": "Physical and chemical characteristics of volcanic ash are primarily controlled by the style of volcanic eruption. Volcanoes display a range of eruption styles which are controlled by magma chemistry, crystal content, temperature and dissolved gases of the erupting magma and can be classified using the volcanic explosivity index (VEI). Effusive eruptions (VEI 1) of basaltic composition produce <10 m of ejecta, whereas extremely explosive eruptions (VEI 5+) of rhyolitic and dacitic composition can inject large quantities (10 m) of ejecta into the atmosphere. Another parameter controlling the amount of ash produced is the duration of the eruption: the longer the eruption is sustained, the more ash will be produced. For example, the second phase of the 2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallaj\u00f6kull was classified as VEI 4 despite a modest 8\u00a0km high eruption column, but the eruption continued for a month, which allowed a large volume of ash to be ejected into the atmosphere.", "title": "Volcanic ash"}}
{"id": "3860", "claim": "rajyavardhan singh rathore was the 11th game minister of india.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the 11th game minister of india?", "answer": "rajyavardhan singh rathore", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11089189", "text": "Kobyashi Naru\n\nKobyashi Naru is a 1987 adventure game by Mastertronic. The title comes from the Kobayashi Maru scenario in the Star Trek fictional universe, a training test. The player attempts to complete a series of challenges in order to complete the Kobyashi Naru test. Gameplay is standard for text-based adventures of the era. ZZap!64 summed it up as \"harmless claptrap\", while CVG Magazine commented on the \"extremeley basic\" graphics. Computer Gamer praised the intuitiveness of the game's parser, as opposed to other games that require a persnickety combination of words.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Tilt review\n\nBULLET::::- Happy Computer review", "title": "Kobyashi Naru"}}
{"id": "3861", "claim": "eric weissberg and steve mandell was the name of the actor that was the banjo player in deliverance.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the name of the actor that is the banjo player in deliverance?", "answer": "eric weissberg and steve mandell", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14913275", "text": "In \"Deliverance,\" a scene depicts Billy Redden playing it opposite Ronny Cox, who joins him on guitar. Redden plays \"Lonnie,\" a mentally challenged and inbred, but extremely gifted, banjo player. Redden could not actually play the banjo and the director thought his hand movements looked unconvincing. A local musician, Mike Addis, was brought in to depict the movement of the boy's left hand. Addis hid behind Redden, with his left arm in Redden's shirt sleeve. Careful camera angles kept Addis out of frame and completed the illusion, though anyone familiar with bluegrass banjo playing can see that the left-hand movements do not match up with the music produced, and that the banjo being used (an open-back instrument) could never produce the music one hears (clearly from a resonator banjo). The music itself was dubbed in from the recording made by Weissberg and Mandell and was not played by the actors themselves.", "title": "Dueling Banjos"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14926926", "text": "The accuracy of Gottschalk's banjo imitations in the piece makes it a unique record of the sound of pre-Civil War African-American banjo playing, and it contains evidence of techniques not found in other sources, including combinations of \"downstroking\" and \"up-picking\" found in West African plucked lute performance. This unusual accuracy has enabled at least one modern banjo player to recreate the banjo music that Gottschalk transcribed, which invited speculation that Gottschalk may have taken his banjo imitations from actual transcription of an unnamed African-American banjo player. Unlike most banjo music in the popular minstrel shows of the time that more closely followed the melody of dance music, most of \"The Banjo\" consists of variations of a repeating phrase as is done by musicians in the Senegambia region in West Africa, the source for the banjo's ancestors.", "title": "The Banjo (Gottschalk)"}}
{"id": "3862", "claim": "tropic of cancer is the major circle of latitude at 23\u00b026\u203212.0\u2032\u2032 n.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the major circle of latitude at 23\u00b026\u203212.0\u2033 n?", "answer": "tropic of cancer", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1680005", "text": "Purbasthali lies close on the Tropic of Cancer. Purbasthali is a large block with a number of villages adjoining a large oxbow lake, created by the river Ganga, on its Western bank, in Purba Bardhaman district of West Bengal. It is 120\u00a0km north from Calcutta. On the Eastern bank of the river lies the old and holy town of Nabadwip. The entire Gangetic Isle complex of Purbasthali extends between the geographical coordinates from 88\u00b0 19\u2019 45\" to 88\u00b0 22\u2019 E longitude and 23\u00b0 26\u2019 to 23\u00b0 26\u201945\" N latitude.\n\nSection::::Geography.:Police station.", "title": "Purbasthali"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18127804", "text": "BULLET::::- Kalk Bay Harbour Wall: S34\u00b007.787\u2019 E018\u00b026.967'\n\nBULLET::::- Fish Hoek Reef: S34\u00b003.54' E18\u00b020.82'\n\nBULLET::::- Sunny Cove: S34\u00b008.68\u2019 E018\u00b026.30\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Quarry: S34\u00b009.390\u2019 E018\u00b026.157\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Quarry Barge: S34\u00b009.385\u2019 E018\u00b026.477\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Glencairn Fan Garden: S34\u00b009.418\u2019 E018\u00b026.412\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- P87: S34\u00b009.570\u2019 E018\u00b026.420\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Clan Stuart: S34\u00b010.303\u2019 E018\u00b025.842\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Brunswick: S34\u00b010.880\u2019 E018\u00b025.607\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Bato: S34\u00b010.998\u2019 E018\u00b025.560\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Long Beach: S34\u00b011.239' E18\u00b025.559'\n\nBULLET::::- Simon's Town Jetty: S34\u00b011.525\u2019 E018\u00b026.597\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- False Bay Yacht Club: S34\u00b011.527\u2019 E018\u00b026.048\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Target Reef: S34\u00b010.619\u2019 E018\u00b027.226\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Livingstone Reef: S34\u00b010.605\u2019 E018\u00b027.571\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Castor Rock northern pinnacle: S34\u00b010.687\u2019 E018\u00b027.590\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Castor Rock: S34\u00b010.74\u2019 E018\u00b027.61\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Friskies Pinnacle: S34\u00b010.778\u2019 E018\u00b027.822\u2019\n\nBULLET::::- Wonders Pinnacle: S34\u00b010.810\u2019 E018\u00b027.650\u2019", "title": "Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area"}}
{"id": "3863", "claim": "jason mantzoukas played scarecrow in the dark knight trilogy.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played scarecrow in the dark knight trilogy?", "answer": "jason mantzoukas", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5468291", "text": "BULLET::::- Cillian Murphy portrays Dr. Jonathan Crane/Scarecrow in Christopher Nolan's \"The Dark Knight Trilogy\", and is the only villain to appear in all three films. This version of the character wears a burlap sack with a built-in rebreather that doubles as a gas mask for his fear experiments. Murphy explained that the relatively simple mask, as opposed to the full scarecrow costume usually seen in the comics, was utilized because he \"wanted the Scarecrow to avoid the Worzel Gummidge look, because he's not a very physically imposing man\u2014he's more interested in the manipulation of the mind and what that can do\".", "title": "Scarecrow in other media"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6121253", "text": "Dark Knight\n\nDark Knight may refer to:\n\nSection::::Batman franchise media.\n\nSection::::Batman franchise media.:Batman comics.\n\nBULLET::::- Dark Knight (nickname), a nickname for the superhero Batman\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a monthly comic book series written by David Finch from 2011 to 2014\n\nBULLET::::- \"Batman: The Dark Knight\", a 1986 miniseries by Frank Miller collected in the graphic novel \"The Dark Knight Returns\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a monthly comic book series from 1989 to 2007\n\nSection::::Batman franchise media.:Batman films.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Dark Knight Trilogy\" of Christopher Nolan films:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Batman Begins\", 2005\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Dark Knight\" (film), 2008\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Dark Knight Rises\", 2012", "title": "Dark Knight"}}
{"id": "3864", "claim": "the majority of the statue of liberty was delivered to the united states in 1885.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the majority of the statue of liberty delivered to the united states?", "answer": "1885", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10915556", "text": "Section::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- List of the tallest statues in the United States\n\nBULLET::::- Place des \u00c9tats-Unis, in Paris, France\n\nBULLET::::- Statues and sculptures in New York City\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Statue of Liberty\" (film), 1985 Ken Burns documentary film\n\nBULLET::::- List of statues by height\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Statue of Liberty National Monument\n\nBULLET::::- Statue of Liberty\u2013Ellis Island Foundation\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Giant's Task\u00a0\u2013 Cleaning Statue of Liberty\", \"Popular Mechanics\" (February 1932)\n\nBULLET::::- Views from the webcams affixed to the Statue of Liberty\n\nBULLET::::- Made in Paris The Statue of Liberty 1877\u20131885 \u2013 many historical photographs", "title": "Statue of Liberty"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24290867", "text": "Anglicus\n\nAnglicus may refer to :\n\nBULLET::::- Adam of Dryburgh (c. 1140\u20131212), Anglo-Scottish theologian, writer and Premonstratensian and Carthusian monk sometimes called Adam Anglicus\n\nBULLET::::- Alfred of Sareshel (12th-13th centuries), English translator also known as Alfredus Anglicus\n\nBULLET::::- Bartholomeus Anglicus (1203\u20131272), scholastic scholar of Paris and member of the Franciscan order\n\nBULLET::::- Gilbertus Anglicus (1180-1250), English physician\n\nBULLET::::- Gualterus Anglicus, Anglo-Norman poet writing in Latin who produced a seminal version of Aesop's Fables\n\nBULLET::::- Robertus Anglicus, English astronomer of the 13th century\n\nBULLET::::- Simon of Faversham or Simon Anglicus (c. 1260\u20131306), English medieval scholastic philosopher and university chancellor", "title": "Anglicus"}}
{"id": "3865", "claim": "us officially entered the second world war in europe upon the attack on pearl harbor.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "upon what event did the us officially enter the second world war in europe?", "answer": "attack on pearl harbor", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14532969", "text": "BULLET::::- On December 11, 1941, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy declared war on the United States. The United States reciprocated and entered World War II. Beginning on the very night of the December 7, 1941, Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and before the US officially declared war against Italy, the Federal Bureau of Investigation arrested a handful of Italians. By December 10, 1941, nearly all the Italians, about 147 men, that FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover planned on arresting before the official declaration were in custody. By June 1942, the FBI had arrested a total of 1,521 Italian aliens. About 250 individuals were interned for up to two years in the WRA military camps in Montana, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Texas, in some cases co-located with interned Japanese Americans. The government targeted Italian journalists, language teachers, and men active in an Italian veterans group.", "title": "Internment of Italian Americans"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25572393", "text": "BULLET::::- October 15, 2005 - The PC Party announces that the leadership vote will be held on February 11, 2006 with a delegated convention as opposed to the one member one vote system used in the previous race.\n\nBULLET::::- October 26, 2005 - Bill Black becomes the first candidate to officially enter the race.\n\nBULLET::::- October 28, 2005 - Neil LeBlanc becomes the second candidate to officially enter the race.\n\nBULLET::::- November 4, 2005 - Rodney MacDonald becomes the third candidate to officially enter the race.\n\nBULLET::::- December 27, 2005 - Membership cutoff date.", "title": "2006 Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia leadership election"}}
{"id": "3866", "claim": "gillan was casted as gamora's sister character in guardians of the galaxy.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "guardians of the galaxy cast gamora's sister character?", "answer": "gillan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16997448", "text": "In the films, Thanos meets Gamora while he is murdering half the population of her homeworld. He adopts her and raises her to be an assassin. Part of her training is to fight Nebula, a foster sister adopted by Thanos who holds a mutual rivalry with her. As an adult, Gamora plans to rebel against Thanos when he sends her to aid Ronan the Accuser, a Kree fanatic who wants to destroy the planet Xandar. She is caught and imprisoned by Xandarian police. In prison, she joins the other Guardians of the Galaxy (Star-Lord, Drax, Rocket Raccoon, and Groot) in an escape and they save Xandar from Ronan. Because of her heroic actions, Gamora is cleared of her previous crimes. When Nebula also rebels against Thanos, the two sisters reconcile. Meanwhile, Star-Lord and Gamora begin to develop a mutual romantic attraction. Thanos later abducts and emotionally manipulates Gamora into revealing the location of the Soul Stone. He confides that he truly saw her as a daughter, and it is in his sacrifice of her life that he is able to retrieve the stone. Because Gamora died before Thanos used the Infinity Gauntlet to erase half the population of the universe, Gamora remains dead even after the Avengers reverse Thanos' action. However, the younger version of Gamora still allied with Thanos travels to the present day and is eventually convinced by the present day version of Nebula to fight alongside the Avengers against Thanos. Quill is astonished and relieved at her apparent return, but her younger self has no memory of their previous adventures and relationship with him. When Tony Stark successfully defeats Thanos by using the Infinity Stones against him, the past version of Gamora survived, but slipped away from the battlefield. As the Guardians of the Galaxy prepare to leave Earth, Star-Lord is shown to be attempting to find Gamora, hoping that she may still be alive and out there somewhere.", "title": "Gamora"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16997437", "text": "When the Collector interrupted the Guardians' rendezvous with their client, the Grandmaster revealed he had challenged his brother just to test him. The Collector and the Grandmaster learned that some of their fellow Elders were mysteriously altered or gone, and determined they could be linked to the disappearance of the Infinity Stones. Since helping the Grandmaster and the Collector gather the stones aligned with her plans, Gamora convinced her teammates to embark on a quest to find them. After helping the Nova Corps defend the Power Stone which had manifested in the planet Xitaung, the Guardians took off with it to Oblitus. They were approached by Adam Warlock and Kang the Conqueror, who had joined forces to find the Time Stone and already had the Soul Gem in their possession. Gamora attempted to force Warlock to hand over the Soul Gem, and a fight broke out. During the battle, Drax managed to hold it, but was exposed to the corruption of Soulworld. He struck Gamora to prevent her from opening the gem, and departed with Warlock and Kang. In addition to Drax's betrayal, the other Guardians refused to follow Gamora into pursuing Kang. Outraged by her teammates' behavior, Gamora left them to obtain the Soul Gem on her own. In order to help her quest, Gamora kidnapped a master forge-smith from Nidavellir and forced him to make her an armor, killing him afterwards. She later agreed a parley with Star-Lord in order to steal the Power Stone from him, by switching it with a fake without him noticing, and encrusted the hilt of her Infinity Blade with it. Sporting her masked armor and the encrusted sword, Gamora attacked Thanos before he could set out to gather the Infinity Stones to prevent his interference. After being felled, Thanos remarked that Gamora was going to conduct his requiem. Despite brushing off her father's comment and killing him, Gamora decided to adopt that word as her new alias, and became known as Requiem. After murdering Thanos, Gamora started being plagued by apparitions of him. Requiem subsequently interruped a conclave of the new Infinity Watch to steal the Infinity Stones, and her true identity was quickly revealed to her former allies. Star-Lord was surprised by Gamora's uncharacteristic behavior, and she tried to kill him, he was only saved by the intervention of Doctor Strange using the Time Stone. As the conflict continued, Gamora managed to get her hands on the Reality Stone, and quickly claimed the remaining Stones from their owners. Encouraged by Thanos' apparition, Gamora hesitantly opened a portal to the Soul Gem and reunited with the fragment of herself, becoming whole again. She then set out to rebalance the Soul Gem.", "title": "Gamora"}}
{"id": "3867", "claim": "alyssa edwards won s5 episode 4 of rupaul's drag race.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won s5 episode 4 of rupaul's drag race?", "answer": "alyssa edwards", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20570628", "text": "On December 13, 2015, Logo aired a seasonal themed episode of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\". The non-competitive special episode was released in conjunction with RuPaul's holiday album \"Slay Belles\" and featured music videos for songs from the album. The cast included RuPaul, Michelle Visage, Siedah Garrett, and Todrick Hall, and former contestants Alyssa Edwards, Laganja Estranja, Latrice Royale, Raja, and Shangela.\n\nSection::::Specials.:\"RuPaul\u2019s Drag Race Holi-slay Spectacular\" (2018).", "title": "RuPaul's Drag Race"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1607679", "text": "BULLET::::- \"RuPaul's Drag Race Holi-slay Spectacular\", a Christmas TV special based on the original\n\nBULLET::::- List of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" contestants\n\nBULLET::::- List of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" episodes\n\nBULLET::::- List of \"RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars\" episodes\n\nBULLET::::- List of awards and nominations received by \"RuPaul's Drag Race\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a MTV2 competition show about building a drag race car\n\nBULLET::::- High Heel Drag Queen Race, a drag queen race\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Drag Race\" (album), a remix album of RuPaul's album \"Champion\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Drag Racer\" (song), a 1976 instrumental song by the Doug Wood Band\n\nSection::::Games.", "title": "Drag race (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3868", "claim": "busta rhymes was the rapper that famously sang the song don't cha.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the rapper that famously sings the song don't cha?", "answer": "busta rhymes", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12684501", "text": "BULLET::::- Australian, German and UK CD maxi single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Don't Cha\" (Main Mix) featuring Busta Rhymes\u00a0\u2013 4:47\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Don't Cha\" (More Booty Mix) featuring Busta Rhymes\u00a0\u2013 4:48\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Don't Cha\" (Radio Edit)\u00a0\u2013 4:02\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Don't Cha\" (Video)\n\nBULLET::::- German and UK CD single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Don't Cha\" (Main Mix) featuring Busta Rhymes\u00a0\u2013 4:47\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Don't Cha\" (Radio Edit)\u00a0\u2013 4:02\n\nBULLET::::- US CD single / US 12\" vinyl\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Don't Cha\" (Radio Edit) featuring Busta Rhymes\u00a0\u2013 3:40\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Don't Cha\" (Radio Edit)\u00a0\u2013 4:02\n\nBULLET::::- US CD single (Remixes)\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Don't Cha\" (Ralphi's Hot Freak Radio Mix)\u00a0\u2013 4:17", "title": "Don't Cha"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8416132", "text": "The Life I Lead (play)\n\nThe Life I Lead is a one-man comedy play by James Kettle about the life of English actor David Tomlinson.\n\nTomlinson was best known for his role as \"Mr Banks\" in the 1964 Disney film \"Mary Poppins\" (in which Tomlinson as \"Mr. Banks\" famously sings the Sherman Brothers song, \"The Life I Lead\" and to which the title of this show refers). Tomlinson was also known for playing \"Professor Emuelius Browne\" in \"Bedknobs and Broomsticks\" and \"Peter Thorndyke\" in \"The Love Bug\".", "title": "The Life I Lead (play)"}}
{"id": "3869", "claim": "ethan peck played patrick in the 1999 film 10 things i hate about you.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays patrick in  the 1999 film 10 things i hate about you?", "answer": "ethan peck", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5858353", "text": "Heath Andrew Ledger (4 April 197922 January 2008) was an Australian actor and music video director. After performing roles in several Australian television and film productions during the 1990s, Ledger left for the United States in 1998 to further develop his film career. His work comprised nineteen films, including \"10 Things I Hate About You\" (1999), \"The Patriot\" (2000), \"A Knight's Tale\" (2001), \"Monster's Ball\" (2001), \"Lords of Dogtown\" (2005), \"Brokeback Mountain\" (2005), \"The Brothers Grimm\" (2005), \"Casanova\" (2005), \"The Dark Knight\" (2008), and \"The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus\" (2009), the latter two being posthumous releases. He also produced and directed music videos and aspired to be a film director.", "title": "Heath Ledger"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13472541", "text": "BULLET::::- C. G. Sonwane and S. K. Bhatia, Ed., Do, D. D., Adsorption Science and Technology, World Scientific, Singapore, 2000, 86-90.\n\nBULLET::::- C. G. Sonwane and S. K. Bhatia, in Ed. Do, D. D., Adsorption Science and Technology, World Scientific, Singapore, 2000, 91-95.\n\nBULLET::::- C. G. Sonwane and Bhatia, Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, 2000, 129, 607-615.\n\nBULLET::::- C. G. Sonwane and S. K. Bhatia, Langmuir, 1999, 15, 2809-2816.\n\nBULLET::::- C. G. Sonwane, S. K. Bhatia and N. Calos, Langmuir, 1999, 15, 4603-4612.\n\nBULLET::::- C. G. Sonwane and S. K. Bhatia, Langmuir, 1999, 15, 5347-5354.", "title": "Chandreshekar Sonwane"}}
{"id": "3870", "claim": "paul overstreet from north carolina wrote the song forever and ever amen.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who from north carolina wrote the song forever and ever amen?", "answer": "paul overstreet", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7494129", "text": "Forever and Ever, Amen\n\n\"Forever and Ever, Amen\" is a song written by Paul Overstreet and Don Schlitz, and recorded by American country music artist Randy Travis. It was released in March 1987 as the first single from the album \"Always & Forever\" and became Travis's third No. 1 single on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles charts.\n\nIn 1987, \"Forever and Ever, Amen\" won a Grammy for Best Country & Western Song and an Academy of Country Music award for Song of the Year.", "title": "Forever and Ever, Amen"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12517433", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Sky High\" (Jessee) \u2013 \"The Sound of the Life of the Mind\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Brick\" (Folds / Jessee) \u2013 \"Whatever and Ever Amen\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Song for the Dumped\" (Folds / Jessee) \u2013 \"Whatever and Ever Amen\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kate\" (Folds / Jessee /Anna Goodman) \u2013 \"Whatever and Ever Amen\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Amelia Bright\" (Jessee) \u2013 unreleased track performed live by the band 1999\u20132000; later featured on the Hotel Lights album \"Firecracker People.\" A 2000 studio version of the track by Ben Folds Five was included on Folds' retrospective album \"\" (2011)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Leather Jacket\" (Jessee) \u2013 \"\"", "title": "Darren Jessee"}}
{"id": "3871", "claim": "there are plans for more than 2,800 jimmy john's in the world.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many jimmy john's are there plans for in the world?", "answer": "more than 2,800", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15427922", "text": "Liautaud continued opening more stores and developed a prototype before beginning franchising in 1994. Franchising continued until 2002 when Liautaud stopped selling franchises for one year to give support for stores that were struggling. The first franchise store opened in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. In 2001, the hundredth Jimmy John's store opened in Mt. Pleasant, Michigan. In 2007, the five-hundredth store opened in Seattle, Washington, and in 2010, the thousandth opened in Beaverton, Oregon.\n\nAs of March 2017, Jimmy John's has almost 3,000 stores with plans for expansion up to 5,000 and beyond.", "title": "Jimmy John's"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15427933", "text": "Starting in 2007, Jimmy John's began sponsoring NASCAR, first with Steven Wallace in 2007 and 2008. In 2009 and 2010, Jimmy John's sponsored Kevin Harvick in the NASCAR Nationwide Series. In 2011, Jimmy John's and Richard Childress Racing reached a multi-year agreement to sponsor Harvick for the Sprint Cup Series. The 2014 sponsorship continued with Harvick and the Stewart-Haas Racing team. On September 13, 2014, Jimmy John's became the title sponsor of the Jimmy John's Freaky Fast 300 at Chicagoland Speedway. Harvick won the 2014 NASCAR Sprint Cup Championship, giving Jimmy John's their first championship.", "title": "Jimmy John's"}}
{"id": "3872", "claim": "geibel wrote the less-used melody, geibel, for stand up stand up for jesus.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote the less-used melody, geibel, for stand up stand up for jesus?", "answer": "geibel", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16619982", "text": "Geibel Catholic is well known statewide for their basketball program, led for 45 years by Coach Ken Misiak. Geibel went on to an undefeated season in 1978, winning the single A State Championship that year. Geibel Catholic won two WPIAL championships in 1978, and 1981. And has over 20 divisional championships during Misiak's tenure. Geibel has also had much success with their golf program, which won the divisional title 4 years in a row (2004\u201307) under three different head coaches and reaching the WPIAL finals in 2007. The golf team also had a great deal of success in the early 1990s, winning the WPIAL Championship in 1994 under coach John MacFarland. The Geibel football team has a 13\u201387 record over the past 10 years, one of the highest numbers of losses in the WPIAL during that period. Geibel's football team used to hold the record for the longest losing streak in PIAA history of 38 games. In 2011, Geibel's hockey program made its presence known by becoming the champions of the Pennsylvania Interscholastic Roller Hockey League.", "title": "Geibel Catholic High School"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4787280", "text": "Klein was deported to Auschwitz in October 1944 and then to F\u00fcrstengrube, a coal-mining labour camp, in October 1944, less than two weeks after completing his string trio. He died under unclear circumstances during the liquidation of the F\u00fcrstengrube camp in January 1945. He had confided his manuscripts to Irma Semtska, his Theresienstadt girlfriend, before leaving, and they were turned over to his sister Eliska at the war's end.\n\nHis work was influenced by Alois H\u00e1ba, Alban Berg, and particularly Leo\u0161 Jan\u00e1\u010dek. He used melody from Jan\u00e1\u010dek's \"Z\u00e1pisn\u00edk zmizel\u00e9ho\" as a theme in his \"Divertimento\" (1940).", "title": "Gideon Klein"}}
{"id": "3873", "claim": "the clash wrote i fought the law and the law won.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote i fought the law and the law won?", "answer": "the clash", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12898305", "text": "The album was released as a response to \"I Fought the Law\"'s impressive chart performance, featuring a re-recorded version of the song on stereo copies of the album ( in which Fuller slyly inserts a certain four-letter word in place of the word \"fun\"). The song was written by Sonny Curtis and had been previously released on The Crickets first album without Buddy Holly, \"In Style with the Crickets\". In addition, the album recycles seven songs from Fuller's previous album \"KRLA King of the Wheels\", including the band's previous hit single, \"Let Her Dance\" and \"I Fought the Law\"'s B-side, \"Little Annie Lou\". Many songs are also reworkings of older songs recorded by Bobby Fuller in his home studio in El Paso, including \"I Fought the Law\", \"Julie\" and \"Only When I Dream\" are new songs. \"She's My Girl\" is listed on the front cover but does not appear on this album as it did on the first.", "title": "I Fought the Law (album)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12898304", "text": "I Fought the Law (album)\n\nI Fought the Law is the second and final studio album by The Bobby Fuller Four. It was released by Mustang Records in February 1966 in stereo and mono. Its title comes from the title track, \"I Fought the Law\", which had recently become a hit single for the group, eventually charting at #9 on the \"Billboard Hot 100\".\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "I Fought the Law (album)"}}
{"id": "3874", "claim": "740 culver's were under construction in the united states as of june 24, 2019.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many  culver's are there under construction in the united states as of june 24, 2019?", "answer": "740", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14371974", "text": "Culver (surname)\n\nCulver is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:\n\nBULLET::::- Andrew Culver (railroad) (1832\u20131906), founder of the Prospect Park and Coney Island Railroad\n\nBULLET::::- Chet Culver (born 1966), American politician and the former governor of Iowa\n\nBULLET::::- Ellsworth Culver (1927\u20132005), humanitarian/aid worker and co-founder of Mercy Corps International\n\nBULLET::::- George Culver (born 1943), American Major League Baseball pitcher\n\nBULLET::::- Harry Culver (1880\u20131946), American real-estate developer, founder of Culver City, California\n\nBULLET::::- Henry Harrison Culver (1840\u20131897), Founder of the Culver Military Academy, located in Culver, Indiana\n\nBULLET::::- Jarrett Culver (born 1999), American basketball player", "title": "Culver (surname)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6528967", "text": "BULLET::::- Cukurs C.3 Kurzemes Hercogiene\n\nBULLET::::- Cukurs C.4\n\nBULLET::::- Cukurs C.6 \u2013 \"Tris Zvaigznes\"\n\nBULLET::::- Cukurs C.6bis\n\nSection::::Co\u2013Cz.:Culp.\n\nBULLET::::- Culp MonoCulp\n\nBULLET::::- Culp Pup\n\nBULLET::::- Culp Special\n\nSection::::Co\u2013Cz.:Culver.\n\nBULLET::::- Culver 1910 Pusher Biplane\n\nSection::::Co\u2013Cz.:Culver.\n\nBULLET::::- Culver 1910 Biplane\n\nSection::::Co\u2013Cz.:Culver.\n\nBULLET::::- Culver A-8\n\nBULLET::::- Culver PQ-8\n\nBULLET::::- Culver PQ-10\n\nBULLET::::- Culver PQ-14\n\nBULLET::::- Culver PQ-15\n\nBULLET::::- Culver Q-8\n\nBULLET::::- Culver TDC\n\nBULLET::::- Culver TD2C\n\nBULLET::::- Culver TD3C\n\nBULLET::::- Culver TD4C\n\nBULLET::::- Culver UC\n\nBULLET::::- Culver Cadet LAR-90\n\nBULLET::::- Culver Cadet LCA\n\nBULLET::::- Culver Cadet LFA\n\nBULLET::::- Culver Dart G\n\nBULLET::::- Culver V\n\nBULLET::::- Culver V-2\n\nBULLET::::- Culver MR\n\nSection::::Co\u2013Cz.:Cunliffe-Owen.", "title": "List of aircraft (Co\u2013Cz)"}}
{"id": "3875", "claim": "italy entered the first world war by signing the treaty of london on 26 april 1915.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did italy enter the first world war by signing the treaty of london?", "answer": "26 april 1915", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17113055", "text": "BULLET::::- Corporal John Collins, First World War (31 October 1917)\n\nBULLET::::- Corporal James Llewellyn Davies, First World War (31 July 1917)\n\nBULLET::::- Corporal Joseph John Davies, First World War (20 July 1916)\n\nBULLET::::- Lt-Colonel Charles Doughty-Wylie, First World War (26 April 1915)\n\nBULLET::::- Private Albert Hill, First World War (20 July 1916)\n\nBULLET::::- Lance-Sergeant William Herbert Waring, First World War (18 September 1918)\n\nBULLET::::- Lance-Corporal Henry Weale, First World War (26 August 1918)\n\nSection::::Colonels-in-Chief.\n\nThe Colonels-in-Chief of the Regiment were:\n\nBULLET::::- 1901: King George V\n\nBULLET::::- 1936: King George VI\n\nBULLET::::- 1953: Queen Elizabeth II\n\nSection::::Regimental Colonels.", "title": "Royal Welch Fusiliers"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24392071", "text": "On 10 June 1940, ignoring advice that the country was unprepared, Mussolini made the fatal decision to have Italy enter World War II on the side of Nazi Germany. Almost from the beginning, disaster followed disaster. The first Italian offensive, an invasion of France launched on 17 June 1940, ended in complete failure, and only the fact that France signed an armistice with Germany on 21 June, followed by another armistice with Italy on 24 June allowed Mussolini to present it as a victory. Victor Emmanuel sharply criticized the terms of the Franco-Italian Armistice, saying he wanted Italy to occupy Tunisia, Corsica, and Nice, though the fact the armistice allowed him to proclaim a victory over France was a source of much pleasure to him. In 1940 and 1941, Italian armies in North Africa and in Greece suffered humiliating defeats. Unlike his opposition over going to war with major powers like France and Britain (who might actually defeat Italy), Victor Emmanuel blessed Mussolini's plans to invade Greece in the fall of 1940, saying he expected the Greeks to collapse as soon as Italy invaded. Through the \"carabinieri\" (para-military police), Victor Emmanuel was kept well informed of the state of public opinion and from the autumn of 1940 onward received reports that the war together with the Fascist regime were becoming extremely unpopular with the Italian people. When Mussolini made Marshal Pietro Badoglio the scapegoat for the failure of the invasion of Greece and sacked him as Chief of the General Staff in December 1940, Badoglio appealed to the king for help. Victor Emmanuel refused to help Badoglio, saying that Mussolini would manage the situation just always as he had in the past. In January 1941, the king admitted to his aide-de-camp, General Paolo Puntoni, that war was not going well and the Fascist regime was becoming very unpopular, but he had decided to keep Mussolini on as a prime minister because there was no replacement for him. Because the king had supported the Fascism, he feared that to overthrow the Fascist system would mean the end of the monarchy as the anti-Fascist parties were all republican.", "title": "Victor Emmanuel III of Italy"}}
{"id": "3876", "claim": "the little prince met foehn on earth in the 2016 musical film.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who does the little prince meet on earth in the 2016 musical film?", "answer": "foehn", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7582873", "text": "The girl and the aviator continue to read and play together without the mother's knowledge. The aviator tells the girl about the Little Prince's home, \"Asteroid B612\", covered in baobab sprouts. He states that after clearing away the sprouts, the Little Prince found and nurtured a Rose into maturity. Despite becoming his friend, she was rather selfish, which caused the Little Prince to travel to elsewhere with a flock of birds. After meeting some adults on other asteroids, he eventually landed on Earth, meeting and taming a red fox. After a while, the fox bid goodbye to the Little Prince, advising him to always see with his heart. The aviator gives the girl a stuffed fox as a gift, telling her that he will leave soon to go find the Little Prince.", "title": "The Little Prince (2015 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20140892", "text": "BULLET::::- List of \"The Little Prince\" adaptations, a listing of \"The Little Prince\" story adapted into various media.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Little Prince\" (1974 film), a 1974 musical film directed by Stanley Donen\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Little Prince\" (play), a theatrical adaptation\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Little Prince\" (opera), an opera in two acts by Rachel Portman to an English libretto by Nicholas Wright\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Adventures of The Little Prince\" (TV series), an anime series\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Little Prince and the Aviator\", a 1981 musical theatre adaptation", "title": "The Little Prince"}}
{"id": "3877", "claim": "i'm sorry by john denver was the number one song on billboard's hot 100 on october 2, 1975.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the number one song on billboard's hot 100 on october 2, 1975?", "answer": "i'm sorry by john denver", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9567042", "text": "The song debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, selling 240,000 downloads and gaining 20 million streams in its debut week in the US, becoming Sheeran's first number one song in the country. Sheeran also became the first artist to debut two songs in the top 10 the same week in the history of the Hot 100, with \"Castle on the Hill\" also debuting at number six. \"Shape of You\" topped the Hot 100 for 12 non-consecutive weeks. In its fourth week at number one, the song also topped the Mainstream Top 40, becoming Sheeran's second number-one single on the chart (after 2015's \"Thinking Out Loud\"). On 6 May 2017, it fell to number two on the Hot 100, being displaced by \"Humble\" by Kendrick Lamar. On the issue date, 2 September 2017, \"Shape of You\" spent its 32nd week in the top ten of Hot 100, tying the record for most week on that chart with LeAnn Rimes' \"How Do I Live\" and \"Closer\" by The Chainsmokers featuring Halsey. The following week, \"Shape of You\" spent its 33rd consecutive week in the top 10, breaking the 20-year-old record. On \"Billboard\"s Dance/Mix Show Airplay chart, \"Shape of You\" became Sheeran's first number one on a Dance/EDM chart (his third top ten and sixth overall at Dance/Mix Show Airplay) in the United States. Afterwards, the song topped Dance Club Songs in its 18 March 2017 issue, his first as a solo artist and his second entry on this chart, when he was a featured artist on Rudimental's \"Lay It All on Me\", which peaked at No. 38 in 2016. By August 2017, \"Shape of You\" was the best selling song of 2017 in the US with 2.3 million copies sold, the only one to sell over two million. It is also the most streamed song with 799.7 million combined audio and video streams. The song became the number one song of the year on \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 2017, and the second best-selling song in the US after \"Despacito\" with over 2.5 million copies sold.", "title": "Shape of You"}}
{"id": "3878", "claim": "ravi kumar and apurvi chandela won 1st bronze medal in asian games 2018 for india.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won 1st bronze medal in asian games 2018 for india?", "answer": "ravi kumar and apurvi chandela", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25765349", "text": "Energy of Asia: Official Album of Asian Games 2018\n\nEnergy of Asia: Official Album of Asian Games 2018 is an official music album for the 2018 Asian Games by Indonesian musical artists, released on 13 July 2018 by the Indonesia Asian Games Organizing Committee (INASGOC), Recording Industry Association of Indonesia (ASIRI), and record label Jagonya Musik & Sport. The album was produced by Abdee Negara of Slank, involves several cross-genre musical artists that some of them collaborate. The album consists of 13 songs, available for purchase at KFC fast-food outlets in Indonesia and for streaming on YouTube and Spotify.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Energy of Asia: Official Album of Asian Games 2018"}}
{"id": "3879", "claim": "8 is the team with m consecutive clean sheets in la liga all time.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "team with m consecutive clean sheets in la liga all time?", "answer": "8", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14307438", "text": "On 27 January 2009, Van der Sar helped Manchester United set a new club and Premier League record for consecutive clean sheets \u2013 the club's 5\u20130 win over West Bromwich Albion meant that they had gone 11 games and 1,032 minutes without conceding a goal, beating the previous record of 10 matches and 1,025 minutes set by Petr \u010cech in the 2004\u201305 season. He then broke the overall English league record in the club's following game four days later, beating the previous record of 1,103 minutes, set by Steve Death of Reading in 1979. Another clean sheet, against West Ham on 8 February 2009, extended the record to 1,212 minutes, beating the British top-flight record of 1,155 minutes previously set by Aberdeen's Bobby Clark in 1971. Finally, on 18 February 2009, Van der Sar further extended the record to 1,302 minutes, and in doing so, he broke Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Buljubasich's single-season world record of 1,289 minutes, set in the Chilean Clausura in 2005. His clean sheet record ended on 4 March, when he made an error allowing Peter L\u00f8venkrands of Newcastle United to score after 9 minutes. In total, Van der Sar had gone 1,311 minutes without conceding in the league. These clean sheets were a major factor in United clinching their 11th Premiership title as United won a lot of games 1\u20130 to clinch the title ahead of Liverpool. With a total of 21 clean sheets he also won the Barclays Golden Glove for 2008\u201309. However, he missed out on winning his third Champions League winners medal as United succumbed to a 2\u20130 defeat at the hands of Barcelona on 27 May 2009. Nevertheless, he won Best European Goalkeeper award from UEFA for the second time, 14 years after he first won it at Ajax. He was one of the five United players shortlisted for the PFA Players' Player of the Year award but it went to United teammate Ryan Giggs instead, however he was included into the PFA Team of the Year.", "title": "Edwin van der Sar"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26362227", "text": "BULLET::::- Joint-most clean sheets in a single World Cup edition (5 clean sheets at the 2006 World Cup, alongside Iker Casillas, Pascal Zuberb\u00fchler, Oliver Kahn, Fabien Barthez and Walter Zenga)\n\nBULLET::::- Longest consecutive run without conceding a goal in a single Serie A season (974 minutes in 2015\u201316)\n\nBULLET::::- Most consecutive clean sheets in a single Serie A season (10 consecutive clean sheets in 2015\u201316)\n\nBULLET::::- Most clean sheets in a single Serie A season (21 clean sheets in 2011\u201312 and 2015\u201316)", "title": "Gianluigi Buffon"}}
{"id": "3880", "claim": "the winter olympics will be held in turin in 2014.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where will the winter olympics be held in 2014?", "answer": "turin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4929524", "text": "Philippines at the 2014 Winter Olympics\n\nThe Philippines competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia from 7 to 23 February 2014. The country's participation in the games marks the first time a figure skater from Southeast Asia competed in the Games.\n\nSection::::Background.\n\nThe Philippine delegation to the 2014 Winter Olympics consisted of one athlete in figure skating. The country competed at the Winter Olympics for the first time since 1992 Winter Olympics and 4th time overall. At least three Filipino-Ameticans athletes made failed attempts to qualify for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada", "title": "Philippines at the 2014 Winter Olympics"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11205462", "text": "[[Biathlon at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988]] [[Biathlon at the 1992 Winter Olympics|1992]]\n\n[[Biathlon at the 1994 Winter Olympics|1994]] [[Biathlon at the 1998 Winter Olympics|1998]]\n\n[[Biathlon at the 2002 Winter Olympics|2002]] [[Biathlon at the 2006 Winter Olympics|2006]]\n\n[[Biathlon at the 2010 Winter Olympics|2010]] [[Biathlon at the 2014 Winter Olympics|2014]]\n\n[[Biathlon at the 2018 Winter Olympics|2018]] [[Biathlon at the 2022 Winter Olympics|2022]]\n\nSection::::Winter Olympics.:Bobsleigh.\n\n[[Bobsleigh at the 1924 Winter Olympics|1924]] [[Bobsleigh at the 1928 Winter Olympics|1928]]\n\n[[Bobsleigh at the 1932 Winter Olympics|1932]] [[Bobsleigh at the 1936 Winter Olympics|1936]]\n\n[[Bobsleigh at the 1948 Winter Olympics|1948]] [[Bobsleigh at the 1952 Winter Olympics|1952]]", "title": "Olympic results index"}}
{"id": "3881", "claim": "scott kelly was the astronaut from the united states who stayed a year on the iss.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the astronaut from the united states who stayed a year on the iss?", "answer": "scott kelly", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26161555", "text": "\"Soyuz TMA-17M\" docked with the ISS on July 22, 2015, bringing NASA astronaut Kjell Lindgren, Russian cosmonaut Oleg Kononenko, and JAXA astronaut Kimiya Yui to join Expedition 44. During Expedition 44, the ISS was resupplied by the JAXA \"HTV-5\" and the Russian\" Progress 60\" vehicles; the crew experienced another loss of a resupply mission with the SpaceX\" CRS-7 \"failure. On August 28, 2016, the crew of \"Soyuz TMA-16M\" undocked and subsequently docked the spacecraft to a different port to prepare for the arrival of \"Soyuz TMA-18M\". \"Soyuz TMA-18M\" docked with the ISS on September 4, 2015, bringing Russian cosmonaut Sergey Volkov, ESA astronaut Andreas Mogensen, and Kazakh cosmonaut Aidyn Aimbetov to the station. One of Soyuz \"TMA-18M's\" missions was to deliver a new \"Soyuz\" to the station for the return of Kelly, Korniyenko, and Volkov in March 2016; they could not return on \"Soyuz TMA-16M\" due to the 200-day orbital lifespan of a \"Soyuz\". Padalka, Morgensen, and Aimbetov departed from the ISS on September 11, 2015, and landed in Kazakhstan in \"Soyuz TMA-16M\".", "title": "Scott Kelly (astronaut)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20103926", "text": "On January 2004, Vinogradov began training as the ISS Expedition 13 crew commander. The mission was launched aboard the Soyuz TMA-8 with Vinogradov and NASA astronaut Jeffrey Williams from the Baikonour Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on March 29, 2006. Vinogradov served as the Soyuz commander. After two days of solo flight, Soyuz TMA-8 docked with the ISS on March 31, 2006. During their mission, Vinogradov and Williams hosted two NASA shuttle crews during their stay on board the ISS. visited the ISS between 6\u201315 July 2006. The main purposes of STS-121 were to test new safety and repair techniques introduced following the \"Columbia\" disaster as well as to deliver supplies, equipment and ESA astronaut Thomas Reiter from Germany to the ISS. Space Shuttle brought the P3/P4 truss and its solar wings to the ISS during its STS-115 mission from September 9 to 21. The Soyuz capsule carrying Vinogradov undocked from the ISS at 5:53\u00a0p.m. EDT on September 28, 2006, and landed in the steppes of Kazakhstan near Arkalyk at 9:13\u00a0p.m. EDT. Vinogradov was joined by NASA astronaut Jeffrey Williams and Spaceflight Participant Anousheh Ansari. Vinogradov spent 182 days, 23 hours and 44 minutes in space on board the Soyuz spacecraft and the ISS.", "title": "Pavel Vinogradov"}}
{"id": "3882", "claim": "the statue of zeus at olympia was destroyed approximately in 425 ad.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "approximately when was the statue of zeus at olympia destroyed?", "answer": "425 ad", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24279798", "text": "One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the statue was lost and destroyed during the 5th century AD; details of its form are known only from ancient Greek descriptions and representations on coins.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nThe statue of Zeus was commissioned by the Eleans, custodians of the Olympic Games, in the latter half of the fifth century BC for their newly constructed Temple of Zeus. Seeking to outdo their Athenian rivals, the Eleans employed the renowned sculptor Phidias, who had previously made the massive statue of Athena Parthenos in the Parthenon.", "title": "Statue of Zeus at Olympia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24279797", "text": "Statue of Zeus at Olympia\n\nThe Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a giant seated figure, about tall, made by the Greek sculptor Phidias around 435 BC at the sanctuary of Olympia, Greece, and erected in the Temple of Zeus there. \n\nA chryselephantine sculpture of ivory plates and gold panels on a wooden framework, it represented the god Zeus on a cedarwood throne ornamented with ebony, ivory, gold and precious stones.", "title": "Statue of Zeus at Olympia"}}
{"id": "3883", "claim": "the ferris wheel is located at the coordinates of oceanfront boardwalk and promenade in myrtle beach.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "at what coordinates is the ferris wheel located in myrtle beach?", "answer": "oceanfront boardwalk and promenade", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26544916", "text": "BULLET::::- Hollywood Wax Museum Myrtle Beach, an entertainment center featuring replicas and interactive displays of celebrities. 2014\n\nBULLET::::- Legends In Concert, featuring live concerts paying tribute to musical icons of the past and present. 2010\n\nBULLET::::- Market Common, a shopping district and lifestyle center. 2008\n\nBULLET::::- Medieval Times, a Medieval-themed dinner theater located behind the former Freestyle Music Park. 1995\n\nBULLET::::- Myrtle Beach Boardwalk, a boardwalk and oceanfront promenade. 2010\n\nBULLET::::- Myrtle Beach Mall, a shopping mall located in Briarcliffe Acres. 1986\n\nBULLET::::- Myrtle Beach SkyWheel, a large oceanfront Ferris wheel. 2011\n\nBULLET::::- Myrtle Beach Speedway, a small racetrack. 1958", "title": "List of tourist attractions in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina"}}
{"id": "3884", "claim": "lilyan tashman played nellie bly in frankie and johnny in 1936.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played nellie bly in frankie and johnny in 1936?", "answer": "lilyan tashman", "positive_evidence": {"id": "123692", "text": "Tashman died of cancer at Doctor's Hospital in New York City on March 21, 1934 at the age of 37. Her funeral was held on March 22 in New York City synagogue Temple Emanu-El with Sophie Tucker, Mary Pickford, Fanny Brice, Cecil Beaton, Jack Benny, and other distinguished celebrities in attendance. Eddie Cantor delivered the eulogy. The burial in Brooklyn's Washington Cemetery attracted 10,000 fans, mourners, and curious onlookers; it became a near riot when people were injured and a gravestone was toppled. Tashman left no will, but the distribution of her $31,000 in cash and $121,000 in furs and jewels provoked contentious discussion among her husband and sisters, Hattie and Jennie. Her last film, \"Frankie and Johnny\", was released posthumously in May 1936 with her role as Nellie Bly cut to a cameo.", "title": "Lilyan Tashman"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17952955", "text": "BULLET::::- Rosenhan experiment, 1970s, being sane in an insane place\n\nBULLET::::- Winifred Bonfils, another pioneering woman journalist\n\nSection::::References.\n\nSection::::References.:Bibliography.\n\nBULLET::::- Affidavit of Beatrice K. Brown; Surrogates Court, Kings County (1922)\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at Nellie Bly Online\n\nBULLET::::- Nellie Bly's collected journalism at The Archive of American Journalism\n\nBULLET::::- Editions of Bly's books at the Celebration of Women Writers:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ten Days in a Mad-House\", and other early investigative reports by Nellie Bly\n\nBULLET::::- \"Nellie Bly's Book: Around the World in Seventy-Two Days\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Six Months in Mexico\"", "title": "Nellie Bly"}}
{"id": "3885", "claim": "florida stopped using the electric chair, and signed lethal injection into law in 2000.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did florida stop using the electric chair, and sign lethal injection into law?", "answer": "2000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "400340", "text": "As of 2015, the only places in the world that still reserve the electric chair as an option for execution are the U.S. states of Alabama, Florida, South Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia. Arkansas and Oklahoma laws provide for its use should lethal injection ever be held to be unconstitutional. Inmates in the other states must select either it or lethal injection. In Kentucky, only inmates sentenced before a certain date can choose to be executed by electric chair. Electrocution is also authorized in Kentucky in the event that lethal injection is found unconstitutional by a court. Tennessee was among the states that provided inmates with a choice of the electric chair or lethal injection; in May 2014, however, the state passed a law allowing the use of the electric chair if lethal injection drugs were unavailable or made unconstitutional. In the U.S. state of Florida, on July 8, 1999, Allen Lee Davis, convicted of murder, was executed in the Florida electric chair \"Old Sparky\". Davis' face was bloodied, and photographs were taken, which were later posted on the Internet. An investigation concluded that Davis had begun bleeding before the electricity was applied and that the chair had functioned as intended. Florida's Supreme Court ruled that the chair did not constitute \"cruel and unusual punishment\". The 1997 execution of Pedro Medina in Florida created controversy when flames burst from the inmate's head. An autopsy found that Medina had died instantly when the first surge of electricity had destroyed his brain and brain stem. A judge ruled that the incident arose from \"unintentional human error\" rather than any faults in the \"apparatus, equipment, and electrical circuitry\" of Florida's electric chair. Lethal injection has been the primary method of execution in Florida since 2000. On February 15, 2008, the Nebraska Supreme Court declared execution by electrocution to be \"cruel and unusual punishment\" prohibited by the Nebraska Constitution.", "title": "Electric chair"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "400308", "text": "Although the electric chair has long been a symbol of the death penalty in the United States, its use is in decline due to the rise of lethal injection, which is widely believed to be a more humane method of execution. While some states still maintain electrocution as a method of execution, today it is only maintained as a secondary method that may be chosen over lethal injection at the request of the prisoner, except in Tennessee, where it may be used without input from the prisoner if the drugs for lethal injection are not available. As of 2014, electrocution is an optional form of execution in the states of Alabama, Florida, South Carolina, and Virginia, all of which allow the prisoner to choose lethal injection as an alternative method. In the state of Kentucky, the electric chair has been retired, except for those whose capital crimes were committed prior to March 31, 1998, and who choose electrocution; inmates who do not choose electrocution and inmates who committed their crimes after the designated date are executed by lethal injection. Electrocution is also authorized in Kentucky in the event that lethal injection is found unconstitutional by a court. The electric chair is an alternate form of execution approved for potential use in Arkansas, Mississippi, and Oklahoma if other forms of execution are found unconstitutional in the state at the time of execution.", "title": "Electric chair"}}
{"id": "3886", "claim": "13 reasons why season 1 came out on netflix on march 31, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did 13 reasons why season 1 come out on netflix?", "answer": "march 31, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12455470", "text": "The first season was released on Netflix on March 31, 2017. It received positive reviews from critics and audiences, who praised its subject matter and acting, particularly the performances of Minnette and Langford. For her performance, Langford received a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actress \u2013 Television Series Drama. However, its graphic depiction of issues such as suicide and rape, along with other mature content prompted concerns from mental health professionals. In response, Netflix added a warning card and from March 2018 on, a video that plays at the start of each season warning viewers about its themes. In July 2019, Netflix edited out the suicide scene in the first season's final episode.", "title": "13 Reasons Why"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12455518", "text": "With the release of the first season of the series, Netflix also released \"13 Reasons Why: Beyond the Reasons\", an aftershow documentary television film. The 29-minute documentary featured cast and crew of the series, and mental health professionals discussing their experiences working on the series and dealing with difficult issues, including bullying, depression and sexual assault. A second \"Beyond the Reasons\" special was released with the second season of the series.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- \"13 Reasons Why\" on Netflix\n\nBULLET::::- \u2013 support resources organized by episode and topic, curated by and SCCAP", "title": "13 Reasons Why"}}
{"id": "3887", "claim": "the first cellular phone got demonstrated in 1973.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the first cellular phone get demonstrated?", "answer": "1973", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13560608", "text": "While Motorola was developing the cellular phone itself, during 1968\u20131983, Bell Labs worked on the system called AMPS, while others designed cell phones for that and other cellular systems. Martin Cooper, a former general manager for the systems division at Motorola, led a team that produced the DynaTAC 8000x, the first commercially available cellular phone small enough to be easily carried, and made the first phone call from it. Martin Cooper was the first person to make an analog cellular mobile phone call on a prototype in 1973.", "title": "Motorola DynaTAC"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13700240", "text": "First Cellular of Southern Illinois\n\nFirst Cellular of Southern Illinois was a telecommunications company in Illinois, United States.\n\nServices included: \n\nBULLET::::- Owned and Operated Wireless phone carrier\n\nBULLET::::- At its time, the largest digital network in area served with significant market share.\n\nBULLET::::- Extensive nationwide network by partnering with multiple companies across the United States\n\nBULLET::::- Sponsorship of local arts and education programs as well as wireless phone donations to area shelters.\n\nThe company was purchased by Alltel in an all-cash deal; the acquisition closed on May 1, 2006. Complete turnover of all stores occurred in early October.", "title": "First Cellular of Southern Illinois"}}
{"id": "3888", "claim": "dami im was the original artist of sound of silence, the song, released in 2016.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the original artist of sound of silence, the song, released in 2016?", "answer": "dami im", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19667665", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Sound of Silence\" (Dami Im song), a song performed by Dami Im and Australia's entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 2016\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Sound of Silence\", a song written by Paul Simon, performed by Simon & Garfunkel, later covered by Disturbed\n\nSection::::Television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sounds of Silence\", the twentieth episode of the first season of \"CSI: Crime Scene Investigation\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Sound of Silence\", the ninth episode of the twelfth season of \"Grey's Anatomy\"\n\nBULLET::::- , the twenty-third episode of the eighth season of \"My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic\"\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- The Sound of Music (disambiguation)", "title": "The Sound of Silence (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6874632", "text": "Each team has 30 seconds to name the original artist of cover songs performed by live guests. The first team to identify the original artist buzzes in (the buzzer cannot be used for the first seven seconds of each song).\n\nSection::::Rounds.:Round 3: Headphone Heroes.\n\nThe teams must listen to people singing with headphones on. The teams have 30 seconds to buzz in when they can identify the original artist (the buzzer cannot be used for the first seven seconds of each song).\n\nSection::::Rounds.:Round 4: Personal Playlist.", "title": "The Big Music Quiz"}}
{"id": "3889", "claim": "cyrus made the first version the song achy breaky heart, titled don't tell my heart in 1991.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who made the first version the song achy breaky heart, titled don't tell my heart in 1991?", "answer": "cyrus", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12813201", "text": "\"Achy Breaky Heart\" was written by amateur songwriter Don Von Tress from Cypress Inn, Tennessee in 1990, according to him \"just fooling around on the guitar and a drum machine\".\n\nThe song was initially to be recorded by The Oak Ridge Boys in the early 1990s but the group decided against recording it after lead singer Duane Allen said that he did not like the words \"achy breaky\". It was then recorded in 1991 under the title \"Don't Tell My Heart\" by The Marcy Brothers, although their version changed some lyrics.", "title": "Achy Breaky Heart"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12813206", "text": "In the \"Hannah Montana\" episode \"The Way We Almost Weren't\", Billy Ray Cyrus's character Robby Stewart is seen in a dream sequence writing \"Achy Breaky Heart\" in a New Mexico cafe in 1987. He tries the words \"itchy twitchy heart\" and \"herky jerky heart\" but is unsatisfied. Jackson suggests he use the words \"achy breaky\", but Robby blows it off as \"the dumbest thing I've ever heard\". The series makes several different references to the song, for example: When Robby got a back injury in the Season 2 episode \"I Want You, To Want Me To Go To Florida\", as he got the injury, he exclaimed \"My achy breaky back!\". The two-part Season 2 episode \"Achy Jakey Heart\" also was named in reference to the song. Robby also mentions the song in the Season 1 Episode \"Ooo, Ooo, Itchy Woman\", when he chased a mouse into the piano and it started playing melodies, later asking the mouse: \"Do you know Achy Breaky Heart?\".", "title": "Achy Breaky Heart"}}
{"id": "3890", "claim": "darryl keen was the hertfordshire fire and rescue service deputy chief fire officer.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the hertfordshire fire and rescue service deputy chief fire officer?", "answer": "darryl keen", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25377323", "text": "Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service\n\nHertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service (HFRS) is the statutory fire and rescue service for the county of Hertfordshire, England. The county consists of 634 square miles and a population of over 1.1 million.\n\nThe Service Headquarters is located in Hertford whilst the Training and Development Centre and Fire Control Centre are located in Stevenage. It is administered by a Fire Authority which is an internal part of Hertfordshire County Council. The Chief Fire Officer is Darryl Keen, assisted by Deputy Chief Fire Officer Chris Bigland.", "title": "Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21067299", "text": "BULLET::::- Deborah McMaster, Acting Detective Chief Inspector, Police Service of Northern Ireland.\n\nBULLET::::- Derek Williamson, Detective Chief Superintendent, Police Service of Northern Ireland.\n\nSection::::United Kingdom.:Queen's Fire Services Medal (QFSM).\n\nBULLET::::- England and Wales\n\nBULLET::::- John Brown, Assistant Chief Fire Officer of the Technical and Operational Support Department, West Midlands Fire and Rescue Service.\n\nBULLET::::- Neil Gibbins, Deputy Chief Fire Officer, Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service.\n\nBULLET::::- Sian Griffiths, Station Manager, London Fire Brigade.\n\nBULLET::::- Mark James Yates, Deputy Chief Fire Officer, Hertfordshire Fire and Rescue Service.\n\nBULLET::::- Scotland", "title": "2010 Birthday Honours"}}
{"id": "3891", "claim": "kobe bryant beat indiana in the 2009 finals.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who did kobe bryant beat in the 2009 finals?", "answer": "indiana", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25233245", "text": "BULLET::::2. Kobe Bryant \u2013 9 (March 28, 2008 vs Memphis Grizzlies)\n\nBULLET::::3. Kobe Bryant \u2013 9 (March 22, 2005 vs Utah Jazz)\n\nBULLET::::4. Kobe Bryant \u2013 9 (March 28, 2003 vs Washington Wizards)\n\nMost free throws made in a game\n\nBULLET::::1. Dwight Howard \u2013 25 (March 12, 2013 vs Orlando Magic)\n\nBULLET::::2. Kobe Bryant \u2013 23 (January 31, 2006 vs New York Knicks)\n\nBULLET::::3. Kobe Bryant \u2013 23 (January 30, 2001 vs Cleveland Cavaliers)\n\nLowest turnovers per game\n\nBULLET::::1. Mark Madsen \u2013 0.4 (minimum 100 games played)\n\nLowest turnovers per game in a season", "title": "Los Angeles Lakers accomplishments and records"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5840402", "text": "NBA Courtside 2: Featuring Kobe Bryant\n\nNBA Courtside 2: Featuring Kobe Bryant is a basketball video game developed by Left Field Productions and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64. The game was released in North America exclusively on October 31, 1999. It is the sequel to \"Kobe Bryant in NBA Courtside\" and features NBA star Kobe Bryant on its cover. Bryant also performed the motion capture for the game.\n\nA Game Boy Color version of the game was released at the same time, entitled \"NBA 3 on 3 featuring Kobe Bryant\".", "title": "NBA Courtside 2: Featuring Kobe Bryant"}}
{"id": "3892", "claim": "we celebrate the holy spirit descending upon the apostles on whitsun.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when do we celebrate the holy spirit descending upon the apostles?", "answer": "whitsun", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23978667", "text": "The book of Acts describes the Holy Spirit descending on the apostles at Pentecost in the form of a wind and tongues of fire resting over the apostles' heads. Based on the imagery in that account, the Holy Spirit is sometimes symbolized by a flame of fire.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Cult of the Holy Spirit\n\nBULLET::::- Holy Spirit in Islam\n\nBULLET::::- Holy Spirit in Judaism\n\nBULLET::::- Intercession of the Spirit\n\nBULLET::::- Miracle\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Spirits of God\n\nSection::::Further reading.\n\nBULLET::::- Charles Williams, \"The descent of the Dove: a short history of the Holy Spirit in the church\" (1950) Faber, London", "title": "Holy Spirit in Christianity"}}
{"id": "3893", "claim": "maddie rooney played both main characters in the tv show liv and maddie.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays both main characters in the tv show liv and maddie?", "answer": "maddie rooney", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23776095", "text": "Olivia \"Liv\" Rooney (Dove Cameron) is one of a pair of identical twins of the Rooney family. She is the eldest child of the family and older sister to Joey and Parker. Liv left the family for four years, beginning at the age of 11, to star in a popular television program, \"Sing It Loud!\", to which she continually refers. During her time on that show, Liv was living with her Aunt Dena. Liv is a sophomore at Ridgewood High. When Liv and Maddie celebrate their sweet sixteen in \"Sweet 16-a-Rooney\", Karen states that Liv, who was born at 11:56 PM, is six minutes older than Maddie, who was technically born a day later. Liv's siblings affectionately call her \"Hollywood\". At the end of the first season, Liv begins production on \"Space Werewolves\", a film adaptation of a fictional graphic novel series of the same name. Liv stars as Tristan Lycanth in the film adaptation after being able to fully master all the traits of the wolf with the help of writer Emmy \"Fangs\" Wulfert. Although the protagonist of the story was originally a boy in the graphic novels, Liv was picked for the role because of her acting career on \"Sing It Loud!\" and the role of Tristan was changed from a boy to a girl.", "title": "List of Liv and Maddie characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23776133", "text": "Mr. Clodfelter (Kevin James) is Maddie's Home Economics teacher who appears in \"Cook-a-Rooney\". When Maddie is failing Home Economics, she has to make it up for her grades. Mr. Clodfelter states that she can raise her grades if she can beat his top student Artie in a cooking competition. Eventually, Mr. Clodfelter passes Maddie when she creats a \"Snackatorium\". Later, Mr. Clodfelter is shown to pretend to have his own cooking show when not teaching his classes. He is nearly caught by Liv and Maddie when Maddie wants to show Liv the \"Snackatorium\". Due to Mr. Clodfelter having already eaten it, he and Liv show the imaginary viewers how to make it.", "title": "List of Liv and Maddie characters"}}
{"id": "3894", "claim": "the virginia plan gave more power to the legislative branch members of the union.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which members of the union did the virginia plan give more power to?", "answer": "legislative branch", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26818327", "text": "Importantly, at the Convention, there was large debate over the structure of the legislative branch, eventually solved by the Connecticut Compromise. In the traditional understanding of the discussion, the larger states proposed the Virginia Plan, which allocated representation to each state proportional to its population. The smaller states, fearing a tyranny of the larger states, propose the New Jersey Plan, which gave each state equal representation in the legislative body. The states' motives for such a debate have been largely understood as a method for ensuring a strong voice in the federal government so as to maintain a desired degree of sovereignty. Further, political scientist Martin Diamond interprets the argument through a federalist vs antifederalist lens, discounting the question of state size. Specifically, he argues that the pure federalism of the New Jersey Plan and the pure nationalism of the Virginia Plan eventually came together to form the system of bicameralism that the framers settled on. However, his theory largely goes against the usual understanding, which some have argued is based on stronger historical evidence.", "title": "Dual federalism"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19314802", "text": "Before a quorum was reached at the Philadelphia Convention on May 25, 1787, Madison worked with other members of the Virginia delegation, especially Edmund Randolph and George Mason, to create and present the Virginia Plan. The Virginia Plan was an outline for a new federal constitution; it called for three branches of government (legislative, executive, and judicial), a bicameral Congress (consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives) apportioned by population, and a federal Council of Revision that would have the right to veto laws passed by Congress. Reflecting the centralization of power envisioned by Madison, the Virginia Plan granted the U.S. Senate the power to overturn any law passed by state governments. The Virginia Plan did not explicitly lay out the structure of the executive branch, but Madison himself favored a single executive. Many delegates were surprised to learn that the plan called for the abrogation of the Articles and the creation of a new constitution, to be ratified by special conventions in each state rather than by the state legislatures. Nonetheless, with the assent of prominent attendees such as Washington and Benjamin Franklin, the delegates went into a secret session to consider a new constitution.", "title": "James Madison"}}
{"id": "3895", "claim": "cleveland indians played the chicago cubs in the 1908 world series.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played the chicago cubs in the 1908 world series?", "answer": "cleveland indians", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17218143", "text": "1908 World Series\n\nThe 1908 World Series matched the defending champion Chicago Cubs against the Detroit Tigers in a rematch of the 1907 Series. In this first-ever rematch of this young event, the Cubs won in five games for their second consecutive World Series title.", "title": "1908 World Series"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17218144", "text": "The 1908 World Series was significant for being the last World Series championship the Cubs would win until the World Series (108 years later). Before the 2016 series, the team would go on to appear in seven World Series; in , , , , , , and , losing each time. The Cubs had been one of baseball's most dominant teams in the early 1900s. This was the year of the infamous \"Merkle's Boner\" play that allowed the Chicago Cubs to reach the World Series after beating the New York Giants (now the San Francisco Giants) in a one-game \"playoff\", actually the makeup game for the tie that the Merkle play had caused.", "title": "1908 World Series"}}
{"id": "3896", "claim": "game of thrones season 7 order came out for hbo on july 16, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does game of thrones season 7 order come out for hbo?", "answer": "july 16, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13346461", "text": "On April 21, 2016, HBO officially ordered the seventh season of \"Game of Thrones\", just three days prior to the premiere of the show's sixth season. In a June 2016 interview with \"Variety\", co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss revealed the seventh season would likely consist of fewer episodes, stating at the time of the interview that they were \"down to our final 13 episodes after this season. We're heading into the final lap.\" Director Jack Bender, who worked on the show's sixth season, said that the seventh season would consist of seven episodes. Benioff and Weiss stated that they were unable to produce 10 episodes in the show's usual 12 to 14 month time frame, as Weiss said \"It's crossing out of a television schedule into more of a mid-range movie schedule.\" HBO confirmed on July 18, 2016, that the seventh season would consist of seven episodes, and would premiere later than usual in mid-2017 because of the later filming schedule. Later it was confirmed that the season would debut on July 16. The seventh season includes an 81-minute finale; this was the series' longest episode until it was surpassed by the Season 8 episode \"The Long Night\", which is 82 minutes. Season 7's penultimate episode also runs for 71 minutes \u2013 around 16 minutes longer than an average \"Game of Thrones\" episode. The first five episodes mostly run longer than average (55 minutes), at 59, 59, 63, 50, and 59 minutes respectively. The previous longest episode in the series was the sixth-season finale, \"The Winds of Winter\", which ran for 69 minutes.", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20474416", "text": "BULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 7): Eastwatch (#7. 5)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 7): The Spoils of War (#7. 4)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 7): Dragonstone (#7. 1)\n\nBULLET::::- Detroit\n\nBULLET::::- Logan\n\nSection::::Credits.:2016.\n\nBULLET::::- Power Rangers\n\nBULLET::::- Assassin's Creed\n\nBULLET::::- Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 6): The Winds of Winter (#6. 10)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 6): Battle of the Bastards (#6. 9)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 6): No One (#6. 8)\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 6): The Broken Man (#6. 7)", "title": "Image Engine"}}
{"id": "3897", "claim": "christine sinclair has scored most goals in international football as men.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who has scored most goals in international football as men?", "answer": "christine sinclair", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20624680", "text": "As of 7 July 2019, a total of 324 females have played 100 or more international matches for their respective nations. The all-time leader in senior caps, Kristine Lilly of the United States, had 352 caps and retired from international football on 6 January 2011. Lilly is also fourth highest goal scorer in international football with 130 goals. The current active most capped women international football player is Christine Sinclair of Canada with 286 caps. Sinclair is also the leading active goal scorer in women international football with 182 goals. Twenty women\u00a0\u2014 ten of them American, two from Canada, China and Sweden, and one each from Denmark, Germany, Japan and Scotland\u00a0\u2014 have 200 or more caps.", "title": "List of women's footballers with 100 or more caps"}}
{"id": "3898", "claim": "the dog was called paddy in midsomer murders after series 19.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the dog called in midsomer murders after series 19?", "answer": "paddy", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11077457", "text": "Section::::Supporting characters.:Sykes.\n\nSykes (Sykes) (series 14\u201318) joined the cast in 2011 as John Barnaby's family dog. A Jack Russell terrier rescue dog, Sykes appeared in every episode for five years, providing warm companionship to his masters and occasional comic relief. When his real-life owners put him into retirement, series 19 opened with a scene of the Barnabys paying respect at a grave in their backyard. By the end of the episode, the family has taken in a new rescue dog, Paddy.\n\nSection::::Minor characters.", "title": "List of Midsomer Murders characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11077446", "text": "Detective Sergeant (later Inspector) (previously Police and Detective Constable) Benjamin \"Ben\" Jones (Jason Hughes) (main: series 9\u201315; guest: series 19)\u2014Jones is Tom Barnaby's third junior as well as being the only one to serve opposite both of the Barnaby cousins. Unlike Troy and Scott, who first appeared on the series as plain-clothed detective sergeants, Jones was a uniformed police constable when he was first introduced. Jones was first appointed as a Detective Constable, as well as Barnaby's second-in-command (after assisting Barnaby during Sgt Scott's absence), and promoted to Detective Sergeant by the end of his first series. Jones is considerably less naive than Troy or Scott, possessing an insight into cases that neither would have. Jones was born in Wales and remarks about his love for Wales when he and Tom travel there in the episode \"Death and Dust\". He used to be a Freemason, as revealed in \"King's Crystal\". In the episode \"Death in Chorus\", Jones exhibits a remarkable vocal talent and is recruited to sing tenor in the Midsomer Worthy choir. In \"Death in the Slow Lane\", it is revealed that Jones was interested in replacing Tom Barnaby upon his retirement and was a little put out by his cousin, John Barnaby, being transferred to the position instead. In reality, he could not have been given the post because it would have required him to bypass the rank of inspector. In \"Murder Of Innocence\", it is revealed that Jones is in a relationship with firefighter Susie Bellingham. In the series 16 opener, \"The Christmas Haunting\", it is revealed that Jones had been promoted to Inspector and transferred to Brighton. A photo of Jones (alongside Kate Wilding, who also moved to Brighton) is shown in the series 18 opener \"Habeas Corpus\". DI Jones made a further appearance in episode 3 of series 19 \"Last Man Out\", in an undercover role - erroneously still listed in the credits as DS Ben Jones.", "title": "List of Midsomer Murders characters"}}
{"id": "3899", "claim": "mallikarjun kharge was the 35th central railway minister of india.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the 35th central railway minister of india?", "answer": "mallikarjun kharge", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20779516", "text": "The 2014 Rail Budget presented by railway minister Mallikarjun Kharge did not mention the elevated corridor, drawing criticism from railway officials and commuters who had been following the project. In April 2014, the Railway Board instructed WR to halt all work they had undertaken with regards to the project. Subodh Jain, member (engineering) of the Railway Board, stated, \"The Oval Maidan-Virar elevated corridor has gone cold due to lack of interest by the state government.\" The Ministry of Railways shelved the project stating that until the government shows interest in the project, there was no need to carry out any work. Following a change at the Centre and a new Railway Minister, after the 2014 general elections, there was renewed interest in the project. Chairman of Railway Board Arunendra Kumar and the Chief Secretary of Maharashtra J. Saharia met on 14 June 2014 to discuss the future of the project. On 8 January 2015, Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu announced that the elevated corridor and the CST-Panvel corridor would be implemented. According to a new proposal, a 6-lane road will be constructed on the same pier as the elevated rail corridors.", "title": "Western railway elevated corridor"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25600559", "text": "BULLET::::1. Acton Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::2. Belfast Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::3. Birkenhead Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::4. Brackley Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::5. Burnley Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::6. Cardiff Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::7. Central railway station (London)\n\nBULLET::::8. Chesterfield Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::9. Coatbridge Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::10. Croydon Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::11. Dumbarton Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::12. Exeter Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::13. Finchley Central tube station\n\nBULLET::::14. Folkestone Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::15. Gainsborough Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::16. Glasgow Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::17. Greenock Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::18. Hackney Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::19. Hamilton Central railway station\n\nBULLET::::20. Helensburgh Central railway station", "title": "Central station"}}
{"id": "3900", "claim": "the confederate army of the potomac won the battle of blackburn's ford.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which army won the battle of blackburn's ford?", "answer": "the confederate army of the potomac", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6528250", "text": "BULLET::::- Blackburn R.B.3A Perth\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn R.T.1 Kangaroo\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn R.1 Blackburn\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn R.2 Airedale\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn T.1 Swift\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn T.2 Dart\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn T.3 Velos\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn T.4 Cubaroo\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn T.5 Ripon\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn T.7B\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn T.R.1 Sprat\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn T.B. Twin Blackburn\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn Type B\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn Type D\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn Type E\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn Type I\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn Type L\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn AD Scout\n\nBULLET::::- Alula D.H.6\n\nBULLET::::- Alula Semiquaver (1921) - single-engine experimental wing conversion of the Martinsyde Semiquaver\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn First Monoplane\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn Second Monoplane\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn Blackburd", "title": "List of aircraft (Bf\u2013Bo)"}}
{"id": "3901", "claim": "there will be 2 seasons of marco polo 2014 series.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many seasons of marco polo 2014 series will there be?", "answer": "2", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12017419", "text": "Current locations of Marco Polo hotels are in Hong Kong (Marco Polo Hong Kong, Gateway and Prince), mainland China (Marco Polo Parkside Beijing, Marco Polo Wuhan, Marco Polo Xiamen, Marco Polo Jinjiang, Marco Polo Shenzhen, Marco Polo Lingnan Tiandi, Foshan and Marco Polo Changzhou) and the Philippines (Marco Polo Plaza Cebu, Marco Polo Davao and the Marco Polo Ortigas Manila). Niccolo by Marco Polo was recently added to the group's portfolio as the new luxury collection. Its first hotel opened in Chengdu in April 2015 and is located within International Finance Square (IFS) in the centre of the city.", "title": "Marco Polo Hotels"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8795027", "text": "BULLET::::- Marco Polo (game), a game played in a swimming pool\n\nBULLET::::- Marco Polo (app), an multimedia messaging app\n\nBULLET::::- Fronte Marco Polo, Venetian political party\n\nBULLET::::- Marco Polo Cycling Club, a cycling development organization\n\nBULLET::::- Marco Polo Cycling\u2013Donckers Koffie, aka \"Marco Polo Cycling\" (Marco Polo), a UCI pro cycling team\n\nBULLET::::- Marco Polo Hotels, Hong Kong based hotel management company\n\nBULLET::::- Marco Polo Ortigas Manila\n\nBULLET::::- Marco Polo sheep, subspecies of sheep found in the Himalayas\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Travels of Marco Polo\", by Marco Polo\n\nBULLET::::- Marc O'Polo\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Adventures of Marco Polo\"", "title": "Marco Polo (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3902", "claim": "st. peter\u2019s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in the independent city-state of rome.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "st. peter\u2019s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in what independent city-state?", "answer": "rome", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3190583", "text": "BULLET::::- St. Peter Cathedral (Erie, Pennsylvania) (Roman Catholic), a Roman Catholic church located at 230 West 10th Street (at Sassafras Street) in Erie, Pennsylvania\n\nBULLET::::- Cathedral Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul (Philadelphia), Pennsylvania (Roman Catholic), listed on the NRHP in Philadelphia County\n\nBULLET::::- St. Peter's Cathedral (Scranton, Pennsylvania) (Roman Catholic), listed on the NRHP in Lackawanna County\n\nSection::::Vatican City.\n\nBULLET::::- St. Peter's Basilica, often mistaken for a cathedral\n\nBULLET::::- Old St. Peter's Basilica, the building that once stood on the spot where the Basilica of Saint Peter stands today in Rome\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- St. Peter's Church (disambiguation)", "title": "St. Peter's Cathedral"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7128956", "text": "\"The Constituent Assembly (5 May 1789-30 September 1791) rejected the motion of the Abb\u00e9 d'Eymar declaring the Catholic religion to be the religion of the State, but it did not thereby mean to place the Catholic religion on the same level as other religions. Voulland, addressing the Assembly on the seemliness of having one dominant religion, declared that the Catholic religion was founded on too pure a moral basis not to be given the first place. Article 10 of the Declarations of the rights of man (August 1789) proclaimed toleration, stipulating \"that no one ought to be interfered with because of his opinions, even religious, provided that their manifestation does not disturb public order\" (pourvu que leur manifestation ne trouble pas l'ordre public \u00e9tabli par l\u00e0). It was by virtue of the suppression of feudal privileges, and in accordance with the ideas professed by the lawyers of the old regime where church property was in question that the Constituent Assembly abolished tithes and confiscated the possessions of the Church, replacing them by an annuity grant from the treasury.", "title": "History of the Catholic Church in France"}}
{"id": "3903", "claim": "shinsuke nakamura won the women's 2018 royal rumble.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won the women's 2018 royal rumble?", "answer": "shinsuke nakamura", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8947009", "text": "On January 28, 2018, Naomi competed in the inaugural women's Royal Rumble match at the 2018 Royal Rumble, entering at number 20 and lasting 06:49 before she was eliminated by Nia Jax. On the WrestleMania 34 kickoff show, Naomi went on to win the inaugural WrestleMania Women's Battle Royal by eliminating Bayley. In June, Naomi competed in her first Money in the Bank ladder match at the Money in the Bank pay\u2013per\u2013view, where she and the other six competitors were defeated by Alexa Bliss. In September, Naomi aligned with Asuka, and the two began a rivalry against The IIconics (Billie Kay and Peyton Royce). This led to a tag team match between the two teams on October 6 at WWE Super Show-Down, where Asuka and Naomi were defeated. Three weeks later, she took part in the first ever all women's pay\u2013per\u2013view, Evolution on October 28, competing in a women's battle royal match, which was won by Jax. In November at Survivor Series, Naomi competed in a traditional elimination tag team match as part of Team SmackDown, where she was the first woman eliminated from the match by Tamina. In December, Naomi received her first title shot in over a year as she unsuccessfully challenged her former ally Asuka for the Smackdown Women's Championship.", "title": "Naomi (wrestler)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25000839", "text": "The Royal Rumble match traditionally involves 30 wrestlers and usually lasts an hour (the 2011 edition had a 40-man field). The Greatest Royal Rumble (the only edition to have a 50-man field) was the longest, lasting one hour and 17 minutes of a five-hour pay-per-view event while the first televised Rumble match in 1988 involved only 20 men and lasted 33 minutes of the two-hour broadcast. The 1998 Royal Rumble nominally had the traditional 30-man field, but only 28 individual wrestlers competed as Mick Foley entered the Royal Rumble match three different times\u2014first as his Cactus Jack gimmick, then as his Mankind gimmick, and finally as his Dude Love gimmick. The 2018 Royal Rumble was the first to include a women's Royal Rumble match, contested under the same rules as the men's match, including having 30 participants.", "title": "Royal Rumble match"}}
{"id": "3904", "claim": "the song angel by sarah mclachlan first came out on november 14, 2000.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the song angel by sarah mclachlan first come out?", "answer": "november 14, 2000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24257066", "text": "Angel (Sarah McLachlan song)\n\n\"Angel\" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Sarah McLachlan about the heroin overdose death of Jonathan Melvoin (1961-1996), the Smashing Pumpkins touring keyboard player, as McLachlan explained on \"VH1 Storytellers\". The song first appeared on \"Surfacing\", the Canadian singer's 1997 album. It is sometimes mistitled as \"In the Arms of an Angel\" or \"Arms of the Angel\".", "title": "Angel (Sarah McLachlan song)"}}
{"id": "3905", "claim": "duffield wrote the lyrics for stand up stand up for jesus.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote the lyrics for stand up stand up for jesus?", "answer": "duffield", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21333635", "text": "In 1858, Presbyterian minister George Duffield, Jr. was an associate of Dudley Atkins Tyng who had recently been removed from his local Episcopalian community for speaking against slavery. Duffield assisted Tyng in supporting a revival of evangelicalism in Pennsylvania. In March 1858, Tyng gave a sermon at a YMCA meeting of over 5,000 men on Exodus 10:11, \"Go now ye that are men, and serve the Lord\", converting over 1,000 men listening in the crowd. The following month, Tyng was maimed in a farming accident. Before he died a few days after the accident he told his father \"Tell my brethren of the ministry, wherever you meet them, to stand up for Jesus.\" Duffield then wrote the hymn based on those words, and also incorporated the phrase \"Ye that are men now serve Him\" from Tyng's memorable sermon the month before he died. At a memorial service for Tyng, Duffield gave a sermon based on Ephesians 6:14, \"Stand firm, wearing the whole armour of God\", and ended it by reciting the new hymn he had written as a tribute. The hymn was first brought into public knowledge through leaflets printed by the superintendent of the local Christian school containing the words of the hymn. One of these leaflets ended up being published in a Baptist newspaper, and \"Stand Up, Stand Up for Jesus\" was published in The Church Psalmist in 1859.", "title": "Stand Up, Stand Up for Jesus"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11266185", "text": "\"Here I Stand\" received generally positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted mean rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received a score of 65 out of 100, based on fifteen reviews. Mark Edward Nero of About.com gave the album four out of five stars, and wrote that Usher's marriage had a positive effect on his music. He called \"Here I Stand\" \"as good - if not better\" than \"Confessions\". IGN critic Chad Grischow wrote that \"Growing up may have taken toll on Usher's personal life, but it has not altered the man's ability to create refreshing music\"; Grischow rated the album 8.1 out of 10. \"USA Today\" praised the maturity of Usher's lyrics on \"Here I Stand\", while \"The A.V. Club\" Joshua Alston commended the album's ballads. Although she disliked the album's length and lyrics, \"Entertainment Weekly\" Leah Greenblatt wrote that \"a good portion of [\"Here I\"] \"Stand\" tunes deserve a place in the dance-floor pantheon\", and awarded it a B+ grade. Andy Kellman from Allmusic scored the record three-and-a-half stars out of five and stated that \"the album leaves no doubt that the R&B male crown ... should not change hands\", referring to Usher's King of R&B honorific nickname. Richard Cromelin of the \"Los Angeles Times\" did not appreciate the numerous ballads on the release, but compared it to Usher's previous work and declared, \"it's a more accomplished version of \"Confessions\", the hooks more effortless, the singing even better, the songwriting more consistent.\" Jim DeRogatis from the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" viewed it as proof that Usher has claimed the 'King of R&B' title from R. Kelly.", "title": "Here I Stand (Usher album)"}}
{"id": "3906", "claim": "kane williamson was the main captain of new zealand cricket team 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the main captain of new zealand cricket team 2015?", "answer": "kane williamson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21065544", "text": "BULLET::::834. New Zealand cricket team in Sri Lanka in 1983\u201384\n\nBULLET::::835. New Zealand cricket team in Sri Lanka in 1986\u201387\n\nBULLET::::836. New Zealand cricket team in Sri Lanka in 1992\u201393\n\nBULLET::::837. New Zealand cricket team in Sri Lanka in 1998\n\nBULLET::::838. New Zealand cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2003\n\nBULLET::::839. New Zealand cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2009\n\nBULLET::::840. New Zealand cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2012\u201313\n\nBULLET::::841. New Zealand cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2013\u201314\n\nBULLET::::842. News (film)\n\nBULLET::::843. News First\n\nBULLET::::844. Newsfirst Platinum Awards\n\nBULLET::::845. Newspaper Boy (1955 film)\n\nBULLET::::846. Newspaper Boy (1997 film)", "title": "Index of Sri Lanka-related articles (N)"}}
{"id": "3907", "claim": "ed sheeran's acoustic version of perfect was released on november, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was ed sheeran's acoustic version of perfect released?", "answer": "november, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10762257", "text": "Section::::Remixes.\n\nIn November 2017, Sheeran released an acoustic version of \"Perfect\" and two remixes by Mike Perry and Robin Schulz.\n\nSection::::Certifications.\n\n! scope=\"row\"| Portugal (AFP)\n\nSection::::Perfect Duet.\n\nOn December 1, 2017, a duet by American singer Beyonc\u00e9 titled \"Perfect Duet\" was made available worldwide.\n\nThe song is a stripped down, acoustic version of the original, with Beyonc\u00e9 singing the second verse from a female perspective. Sheeran stated the song was Beyonc\u00e9's favorite from the album, and reached out to her to re-record the song. Beyonc\u00e9 agreed, and the two recorded the song in May 2017.\n\nSection::::Perfect Duet.:Live performances.", "title": "Perfect (Ed Sheeran song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14927423", "text": "BULLET::::- Give Me Love - Ed Sheeran\n\nBULLET::::- Lego House - Ed Sheeran\n\nBULLET::::- The City - Ed Sheeran\n\nBULLET::::- The Parting Glass - Ed Sheeran\n\nBULLET::::- U.N.I - Ed Sheeran\n\nBULLET::::- Wake Me Up - Ed Sheeran\n\nBULLET::::- Autumn Leaves - Ed Sheeran\n\nBULLET::::- Lately - Ed Sheeran\n\nBULLET::::- You - Ed Sheeran\n\nBULLET::::- Family - Ed Sheeran\n\nBULLET::::- Radio - Ed Sheeran\n\nBULLET::::- Drown Me Out - Ed Sheeran\n\nBULLET::::- Nightmares - Ed Sheeran\n\nBULLET::::- Goodbye To You - Ed Sheeran\n\nBULLET::::- Summertime - Wiley\n\nBULLET::::- See Clear Now - Wiley\n\nBULLET::::- I Need To Be - Wiley", "title": "Jake Gosling discography"}}
{"id": "3908", "claim": "morning tv (or \"breakfast tv\") usually started on 17 january 1983 in the uk.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "at what time does morning tv (or \"breakfast tv\") usually start in the uk?", "answer": "17 january 1983", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15466334", "text": "This period saw the ITV companies, and the BBC, expand their services further into the day than previously. A large part of this was a result of the franchising of a breakfast service in 1980. TV-am was awarded this contract and given a provisional start date of May 1983. There had been other programmes previously, such as Yorkshire's \"Good Morning Calendar\", which had shown that the public were interested in a breakfast service. As a result, TV-am and the BBC rushed their own services to the air. TV-am would broadcast between the hours of 6 am and 9.25 am every morning; the somewhat obscure 9.25 close time came about in order to allow time to switch transmitters from the breakfast broadcaster over to the regional ITV stations; today this transition is seamless, though the anomaly remains. TV-am launched as a serious news programme on 1 February 1983; however, it changed its format soon after to attempt to copy the success of the BBC's \"Breakfast Time\".", "title": "History of ITV"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "806615", "text": "BULLET::::- Ricardo Goncalves, \"SBS World News Late\" Weeknights\n\nBULLET::::- Chris Bath, \"10 News First\" Weekends\n\nSection::::Breakfast TV.\n\nWeekdays\n\nWeekends\n\nSection::::Breakfast TV.:Former.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Good Morning Australia\" (Network Ten) (1981-1992)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Big Breakfast\" (Network Ten) (1992-1995)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Breakfast\" (Network Ten) (2012)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wake Up\" (Network Ten) (2013-2014)\n\nSection::::Morning TV.\n\nWeekdays\n\nSection::::Morning TV.:Former.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Denise\" (Seven Network) (1998-2001)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Good Morning Australia\" (Network Ten) (1992-2005)\n\nBULLET::::- \"9am with David & Kim\" (Network Ten) (2006-2009)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kerri-Anne\" (Nine Network) (2002-2011)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Circle\" (Network Ten) (2010-2012)\n\nSection::::Veteran.\n\nBULLET::::- Peter Hitchener, ABQ-2 (1970\u20131972) ABN-2 (1973\u20131974), GTV-9 (1974-) - 48 Years", "title": "List of Australian TV news presenters year by year"}}
{"id": "3909", "claim": "the last time a us $2 bill was printed as of 2017 is 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the last time a us $2 bill was printed as of 2017?", "answer": "2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22963486", "text": "Earning a total of RMB1.14 billion (US$178.7 million) or US$190 million including online ticket surcharges, it broke a new all-time opening weekend in the country, topping \"Wolf Warrior 2\"s previous record, and securing 81% of the weekend total box office. An estimated US$7 million alone came from IMAX showings. The film along with the combined grosses of \"Detective Chinatown 2\" (US$154 million), \"The Monkey King 3: Kingdom of Women\" (US$79.9 million), \"Operation Red Sea\" (US$70.3 million) and \"Boonie Bears: The Big Shrink\" (US$40.9 million) amounted to a record breaking RMB3.21 billion (US$506 million) or US$543 million weekend with online ticket sales, which is more than double the feat achieved in 2017 (US$205 million) and 2016 (US$224 million) during the same time period. The previous weekend record was set in North America during the weekend of December 18\u201320, 2017, when the combined grosses of several films resulted in US$306 million led by \"\"s US$248 million debut. Moreover, the combined IMAX earnings of the three films also set a new record with US$15.1 million, led by \"Monster Hunt 2\" and \"Detective Chinatown 2\" (US$6.7 million).", "title": "Monster Hunt 2"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2303892", "text": "Throughout the $2 bill's pre-1929 life as a large-sized note, it was issued as a United States Note, National Bank Note, silver certificate, Treasury or \"Coin\" Note and Federal Reserve Bank Note. When U.S. currency was changed to its current size, the $2 bill was issued only as a United States Note. Production went on until 1966, when the series was discontinued. Ten years passed before the $2 bill was reissued as a Federal Reserve Note with a new reverse design.", "title": "United States two-dollar bill"}}
{"id": "3910", "claim": "kevin mckidd played dr megan hunt on grey's anatomy.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays dr megan hunt on grey's anatomy?", "answer": "kevin mckidd", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9883198", "text": "Megan Hunt (footballer)\n\nMegan Hunt (born 21 December 1995) is an Australian rules footballer who played for the Brisbane Lions in the AFL Women's.\n\nSection::::Early life.\n\nHunt was born in 1995. She was playing for University of Queensland when she was drafted.\n\nSection::::AFLW career.\n\nHunt was recruited by Brisbane with the number 63 pick in the 2016 AFL Women's draft. She made her debut in the Lions' inaugural game against Melbourne at Casey Fields on 5 February 2017.\n\nBrisbane signed Hunt for the 2018 season during the trade period in May 2017.\n\nIn April 2019, Hunt was delisted by Brisbane.", "title": "Megan Hunt (footballer)"}}
{"id": "3911", "claim": "frank john gorshin jr. played the riddler in the original batman series in season 2.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played the riddler in the original batman series in season 2?", "answer": "frank john gorshin jr.", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1515801", "text": "Despite being the most prominent villain during Season 1, Frank Gorshin was completely absent as The Riddler during Season 2, as Gorshin was holding out for a salary increase for continuing on in the role, which the studio refused to comply with. As a result, a storyline in Season 2 that was originally intended for the Riddler was instead given to a character called The Puzzler, while another storyline later on in Season 2 saw John Astin replace Gorshin in the role of the Riddler.", "title": "List of Batman (TV series) episodes"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23845762", "text": "The third and final arc was titled 'Savage City', and was about Bruce's efforts to save his city from the Riddler's control. It begins with Bruce Wayne awakening in the Duke residence, having removed the Batsuit before falling asleep. A young boy whose life he had saved informs him that the Riddler has taken control of Gotham. Alfred tells Batman to return to Wayne Manor through the secret entrance in the now dilapidated Crime Alley, the site of his parents' murder. Meanwhile, the military sends special forces soldiers to Gotham to help Gordon restore the peace. The Riddler uses a jumbotron every day to tell the people of Gotham that all he wants is a worthy opponent. The Riddler spots Gordon and the men on the rooftop, sending drones to stop him. The Riddler tries to destroy the building, but Batman stops him. Batman, Gordon, Fox and the soldiers plan a way to stop the Riddler. The next day, the Riddler appears on screen again to say that he will dedicate this \"Zero Year\" to the people of Gotham. Batman in a new costume comes driving in on a motorcycle and accepts the Riddler's challenge in order to buy time so Fox can discover their location. The Riddler drops Batman into a pit of lions. Batman fights and tames the lions, allowing Fox to find the Riddler's hiding place. Batman, Gordon and Fox try to attack the Riddler, only to fall into a trap. Fox is injured, but Batman saves him. The soldiers call in an airstrike to level Gotham while Batman finds the Riddler, as they play his last game. The Riddler challenges Batman to solve his riddles, allowing him one step closer to him on every answer he gets right. Gordon and Fox find a way to stop the jets from destroying Gotham. Batman grabs the Riddler, stopping his game. Gordon creates a Bat signal and successfully stops the jets. The Riddler reveals that to save Gotham, Batman must use his heart to turn the city's power back on; he must attach himself to an electrode. Batman successfully turns Gotham's power back on with the force of his own pulse. One month later, Gotham is back to normal, while the Riddler is put in Arkham Asylum. Bruce gets a visit from Julie Madison, an old flame, and Alfred tells him he has two choices: lead a normal life as Bruce Wayne, or protect Gotham as Batman. When Bruce chooses the latter, Alfred tells Julie that Bruce is \"spoken for\" as Batman disappears into the night.", "title": "Batman: Zero Year"}}
{"id": "3912", "claim": "robert grove developed the first fuel cell in 1842.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did robert grove develop the first fuel cell?", "answer": "1842", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3830194", "text": "BULLET::::- 1834 \u2013 Beno\u00eet Paul \u00c9mile Clapeyron \u2013 Ideal gas law\n\nBULLET::::- 1836 \u2013 John Frederic Daniell invented a primary cell in which hydrogen was eliminated in the generation of the electricity.\n\nBULLET::::- 1839 \u2013 Christian Friedrich Sch\u00f6nbein published the principle of the fuel cell in the \"Philosophical Magazine\".\n\nBULLET::::- 1839 \u2013 William Robert Grove developed the Grove cell.\n\nBULLET::::- 1842 \u2013 William Robert Grove developed the first fuel cell (which he called the gas voltaic battery)\n\nBULLET::::- 1849 \u2013 Eug\u00e8ne Bourdon \u2013 Bourdon gauge (manometer)", "title": "Timeline of hydrogen technologies"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3830205", "text": "BULLET::::- 1958 \u2013 Allis-Chalmers demonstrated the D 12, the first 15\u00a0kW fuel cell tractor.\n\nBULLET::::- 1959 \u2013 Francis Thomas Bacon built the Bacon Cell, the first practical 5\u00a0kW hydrogen-air fuel cell to power a welding machine.\n\nBULLET::::- 1960 \u2013 Allis-Chalmers builds the first fuel cell forklift\n\nBULLET::::- 1961 \u2013 RL-10 liquid hydrogen fuelled rocket engine first flight\n\nBULLET::::- 1964 \u2013 Allis-Chalmers built a 750-watt fuel cell to power a one-man underwater research vessel.\n\nBULLET::::- 1965 \u2013 The first commercial use of a fuel cell in Project Gemini.\n\nBULLET::::- 1965 \u2013 Allis-Chalmers builds the first fuel cell golf carts.", "title": "Timeline of hydrogen technologies"}}
{"id": "3913", "claim": "bowman popularly introduced the pledge of alligence with under god added to a society meeting in chicago on june 14, 1954.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did bowman popularly introduce the pledge of alligence with under god added to a society meeting in chicago?", "answer": "june 14, 1954", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17517214", "text": "Louis Albert Bowman, an attorney from Illinois, was the first to suggest the addition of \"under God\" to the pledge. The National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution gave him an Award of Merit as the originator of this idea. He spent his adult life in the Chicago area and was chaplain of the Illinois Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. At a meeting on February 12, 1948, he led the society in reciting the pledge with the two words \"under God\" added. He said that the words came from Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. Although not all manuscript versions of the Gettysburg Address contain the words \"under God\", all the reporters' transcripts of the speech as delivered do, as perhaps Lincoln may have deviated from his prepared text and inserted the phrase when he said \"that the nation shall, under God, have a new birth of freedom.\" Bowman repeated his revised version of the Pledge at other meetings.", "title": "Pledge of Allegiance"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6270100", "text": "Cefnllys\n\nCefnllys was a medieval town in Radnorshire (now part of Powys) in central Wales. Only St Michael's Church remains standing, with mounds indicating the remains of other buildings existing before the decline of the town in the 19th century. Close by on the hill known as Castle Rock are the remains of what is known as Cefnllys Castle. Almost encircling the hill, church and remains of the town is the River Ithon which continues to Llandrindod Wells a little over a mile away.", "title": "Cefnllys"}}
{"id": "3914", "claim": "giblin played ruths mum in home and away since 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays ruths mum in home and away since 2018?", "answer": "giblin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9429371", "text": "Government High School Kot Nakka\n\nThe Government High School Kot Nakka is a public school offering primary and secondary education to Grade 12, in Punjab, Pakistan. It is located at the junction of Kot Nakka, Kot Nakka and Pindi Bhattian, in the Hafizabad District of Punjab Pakistan.", "title": "Government High School Kot Nakka"}}
{"id": "3915", "claim": "sophia is the city in west virginia that starts with s in roane county.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the city in west virginia that starts with s in roane county?", "answer": "sophia", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9699108", "text": "Roane County, West Virginia\n\nRoane County is a county located in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 14,926. Its county seat is Spencer. The county was founded in 1856 and is named for Spencer Roane.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nRoane County was created by an act of the Virginia General Assembly on March 11, 1856. It was named for the jurist Spencer Roane of Virginia, born in Essex County April 4, 1762. The county's seat Spencer was also named for judge Roane.\n\nSection::::Geography.", "title": "Roane County, West Virginia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14550992", "text": "National Register of Historic Places listings in Roane County, West Virginia\n\nThis is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Roane County, West Virginia.\n\nThis is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Roane County, West Virginia, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a Google map.\n\nThere are 4 properties listed on the National Register in the county.\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "National Register of Historic Places listings in Roane County, West Virginia"}}
{"id": "3916", "claim": "the last oil refinery was built in the united states in 1971.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the last oil refinery built in the united states?", "answer": "1971", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21083206", "text": "In 1924 Berry Wiggins and Company built a plant to produce bitumen at Sharnal Street on the Isle of Grain. In 1930 Berry Wiggins started the construction of an oil refinery and tank farm at Kingsnorth (TQ817723) on the site of a First World War airship base. At first Berry Wiggins used the wharf at the head of Damhead Creek, but to allow larger tankers to unload in 1937 they built the 1\u00bd mile (2.5 km) Bee Ness Jetty into East Hoo Creek and the Kethole Reach of the River Medway (TQ842726). It was reputedly the longest jetty in Britain. Oil was transferred from the jetty to the refinery through steel pipes on the underside of the jetty walkway. From 1932 oil products were exported from the refinery via an east-facing connection from the single line Grain branch of Southern Railways, the Berry Wiggins branch included three sidings (TQ808735). In 1937 the refinery had an annual oil throughput of 90,000 tonnes, and by 1954 throughput was 65,000 tonnes per year. In 1952 Berry Wiggins built a new two-stage distillation unit at their refinery, and facilities to produce asphalt for road making and other oil-derived products. In 1964 the annual throughput was 190,000 tonnes. In 1973 Berry Wiggins planned to build a new bitumen refinery at Kingsnorth to take feedstock from the adjacent BP refinery and to close its own refinery. However, the 1973-4 world oil crisis prevented these plans being realised. The old Berry Wiggins Kingsnorth refinery closed in 1977. Bee Ness jetty is extant (2019) but is in a ruined condition. Oakham Ness jetty is south of Bee Ness jetty; it was built in 1964 as part of the construction of Kingsnorth power station and was used jointly by the power station and the Berry Wiggins refinery for the import of oil. It is 2 km long and runs across Oakham Marsh to the deep water of Kethole Reach of the River Medway (TQ840719). The long-disused physical connection of the Kingsnorth branch to the Grain branch railway (TQ813739) was severed in 2002.", "title": "Hoo Peninsula"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8099680", "text": "Garyville Refinery\n\nThe Garyville Refinery is the 3rd largest American oil refinery with a nameplate capacity of . The refinery is owned and operated by Marathon Petroleum Corporation. It is located in southeastern Louisiana between New Orleans and Baton Rouge on U.S. Route 61 in Garyville, Louisiana. The facility is the newest major grassroots refinery built in the United States, located on 3,500 acres of land adjacent to the Mississippi River. The refinery is on the former San Francisco Plantation property, which was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1974.", "title": "Garyville Refinery"}}
{"id": "3917", "claim": "2pac sang the song keep ya head up.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sings the song keep ya head up?", "answer": "2pac", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2882752", "text": "Baby Don't Cry (Keep Ya Head Up II)\n\n\"Baby Don't Cry (Keep Ya Head Up II)\" is a posthumous single by 2Pac and the Outlawz from the album \"Still I Rise\". It features pop band H.E.A.T., E.D.I. Mean of Outlawz, Young Noble and others. It charted at #72 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.\n\nSection::::Music video.\n\nThe video made for the song was shot during September 1\u20133, 1999, and is the only song from the album to have a music video. The song shows the Outlawz performing and features footage of Keep Ya Head Up.\n\nSection::::Track listing.\n\nBULLET::::1. LP Version", "title": "Baby Don't Cry (Keep Ya Head Up II)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16042038", "text": "Alyssa Rosenberg of \"Brisbane Times\" felt the song \"weaved together a critique of negligent fathers, an argument for abortion rights and a sharp analysis of misogyny.\"\n\nSection::::Track listing.\n\nCDS - maxi single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Keep Ya Head Up\" (LP Version)\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Keep Ya Head Up\" (Vibe Tribe Remix)\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Keep Ya Head Up\" (Madukey Remix)\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Rebel of the Underground\"\n\nBULLET::::5. \"I Wonder If Heaven Got a Ghetto\"\n\nSection::::Credits.\n\nBULLET::::- Engineer \u2013 Bob Tucker (tracks: A2, B2), Norman \"Slam\" Whitfield, Jr.* (tracks: A2, B2)\n\nBULLET::::- Engineer [Remix] \u2013 Eric Flickinger (tracks: B1), Franklin Purrell (tracks: B1)", "title": "Keep Ya Head Up"}}
{"id": "3918", "claim": "implantation of a fertilized ovum occurs in the uterine lining.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where does implantation of a fertilized ovum occur?", "answer": "uterine lining", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18137375", "text": "A related application of the principle of double effect is breastfeeding. Breastfeeding greatly suppresses ovulation, but eventually an ovum is released. Luteal phase defect, caused by breastfeeding, makes the uterine lining hostile to implantation and as such may prevent implantation after fertilization. Some pro-choice groups have expressed concern that the movement to recognize hormonal contraceptives as abortifacient will also cause breastfeeding to be considered an abortion method.\n\nSection::::Detectable pregnancy.", "title": "Beginning of pregnancy controversy"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16103873", "text": "The reproductive function of the uterus is to accept a fertilized ovum which passes through the utero-tubal junction from the fallopian tube. The fertilized ovum divides to become a blastocyst, which implants into the endometrium, and derives nourishment from blood vessels which develop exclusively for this purpose. The fertilized ovum becomes an embryo, attaches to a wall of the uterus, creates a placenta, and develops into a fetus (gestates) until childbirth. Due to anatomical barriers such as the pelvis, the uterus is pushed partially into the abdomen due to its expansion during pregnancy. Even during pregnancy the mass of a human uterus amounts to only about a kilogram (2.2 pounds).", "title": "Uterus"}}
{"id": "3919", "claim": "the greatest showman was released to all us theaters on december 20, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the greatest showman released to all us theaters?", "answer": "december 20, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10809101", "text": "On November 16, 2018, a remix album was also released, \"The Greatest Showman: Reimagined\", which features covers of songs from the soundtrack by musicians including James Arthur and Anne-Marie, Sara Bareilles, Kelly Clarkson, Kesha, Pink, Panic! At the Disco, Years & Years and Jess Glynne, and Zac Brown Band among others..\n\nSection::::Release.\n\n\"The Greatest Showman\" held its premiere on December 8, 2017, aboard the RMS \"Queen Mary 2\", while it was docked in New York City. The film was then released in the United States on December 20, 2017.", "title": "The Greatest Showman"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10809109", "text": "Owen Gleiberman of \"Variety\" gave the film a positive review, writing, \"\"The Greatest Showman\" is a concoction, the kind of film where all the pieces click into place, yet at an hour and 45 minutes it flies by, and the link it draws between P.T. Barnum and the spirit of today is more than hype.\" Richard Roeper of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" gave the film 3/4 stars, saying, \"With all that corn and cheese and old-timey sentiment, \"The Greatest Showman\" ends up scoring some very timely social arguments. P.T. Barnum himself would have approved the dramatic sleight of hand.\" Steve Persall of \"Tampa Bay Times\" gave the film an 'A', and said, \"\"The Greatest Showman\" is the feel-good movie the holiday season needs,\" while William Bibbiani of IGN gave \"The Greatest Showman\" a score of 7.9/10, and called the film, \"wildly entertaining.\"", "title": "The Greatest Showman"}}
{"id": "3920", "claim": "wild arabian stallion was the type of horse that was the black stallion in the novel the black stallion.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what type of horse was the black stallion in the novel the black stallion?", "answer": "wild arabian stallion", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2924021", "text": "The Black Stallion/Sh\u00eat\u00e2n - the black Arabian crossbred stallion who is the main character of the Black Stallion series. He is strong, fast, temperamental, and shares a strong bond with Alec. He was originally bred in Arabia, the property of Abu Ja' Kub ben Ishak, but ultimately was captured or stolen, placed on a ship to a destination unknown, where he first encounters Alec. After the two are shipwrecked and then rescued, he is taken to America by Alec, and becomes a horse to reckon with out on the racetrack.", "title": "The Black Stallion"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6152326", "text": "BULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion\" (1941)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion Returns\" (1945)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Son of the Black Stallion\" (1947)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Island Stallion\" (1948)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion and Satan\" (1949)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion's Blood Bay Colt\" (1950)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Island Stallion's Fury\" (1951)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion's Filly\" (1952)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion Revolts\" (1953)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion's Sulky Colt\" (1954)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Island Stallion Races\" (1955)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion's Courage\" (1956)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion Mystery\" (1957)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Horse-Tamer\" (1958)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion and Flame\" (1960)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion Challenged\" (1964)", "title": "Walter Farley"}}
{"id": "3921", "claim": "the fee used to cover a star on the hollywood walk of fame in 2002 was $15,000.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the fee used to cover a star on the hollywood walk of fame in 2002?", "answer": "$15,000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26166201", "text": "The Weird Al Star Fund was a campaign started by Yankovic's fans to get him a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Their mission was to \"solicit, collect, and raise the necessary money, and to compile the information needed for the application to nominate \"Weird Al\" Yankovic for a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.\" Fans worldwide have sent donations to raise the US$40,000 needed for a nomination. In addition to the preferred method of cash donations, many methods were used to raise money for the cause, such as a live benefit show held April 11, 2006, and selling merchandise on the official website and eBay, including T-shirts, calendars, and cookbooks. On May 26, 2006, the campaign hit the then-$15,000 target, just five days before the May 31 deadline to submit the necessary paperwork. However, Yankovic was not included on the list of inductees for 2007. On February 9, 2007, the Hollywood Chamber Of Commerce raised the price to sponsor a new star to $25,000. Yankovic's application was resubmitted for consideration in 2007, but he was not included among 2008's inductees. In December 2010, the price was raised again to $30,000. and in 2017 the price was raised to $40,000. The campaign raised the new target each time and applications continued to be submitted yearly, until The Hollywood Chamber of Commerce announced in June 2017 that Yankovic would receive a star on the Walk of Fame as one of the 2018 inductees. In an official induction ceremony on August 27, 2018, Al received the 2,643rd star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The star is located at 6914 Hollywood Blvd, directly across the street from TCL Chinese Theatre. The ceremony was attended by 1,500 fans.", "title": "\"Weird Al\" Yankovic"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15139958", "text": "List of stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame\n\nThe following is a list of the stars' actual locations on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The list does not include a star's name until his or her actual award ceremony. The list should be consistent with the list on the Hollywood Walk of Fame website maintained by the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce (see the External links section below). The stars are ordered alphabetically by surname.\n\n, more than 2,600 stars are on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "List of stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame"}}
{"id": "3922", "claim": "look what you made me do opened at number one in australia on august 25, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did look what you made me do open at number one in australia?", "answer": "august 25, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23875410", "text": "\"Look What You Made Me Do\" opened at number one in Australia on September 2, 2017, becoming her fifth track to top the ARIA Charts. It spent another week at the nation's summit before \"Too Good at Goodbyes\" took the top position there as well. The song has been certified Platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for shipments of 70,000 units. After debuting at number one on the Canadian Hot 100, \"Look What You Made Me Do\" was also certified Platinum by Music Canada for shipments of 80,000 units on September 14, 2017.", "title": "Look What You Made Me Do"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16491898", "text": "\"Whatever You Like\" debuted at number 99 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In its third week, it achieved the biggest leap to number one in \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart history when it jumped 70 positions, from number 71 to the top of the chart, breaking the record previously held by Maroon 5's \"Makes Me Wonder\", which jumped 64 to number one. It became T.I.'s first solo Hot 100 number one of his career and his second overall following the Justin Timberlake song \"My Love\" where T.I. was a featured artist. The song's jump can be largely attributed to huge first week digital sales of 205,000, debuting at number one on \"Billboard\"'s Hot Digital Songs chart. The song held the number one position on the Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks, before being replaced by Pink's \"So What.\" The following week the song knocked off \"So What\" to return to number one on the Hot 100, marking its fourth week overall at the top of the chart. It remained there for another week, marking its 5th week overall. The next week T.I. replaced himself at number one with the follow-up single \"Live Your Life\" which hadn't been done since Usher in 2004 with the first and second singles off his album (Yeah! and Burn). After spending two weeks at number two on the Hot 100, \"Whatever You Like\" again topped the chart by knocking off \"Womanizer\" by Britney Spears, marking its 6th non-consecutive week at number one on the Hot 100. This was the first time a song returned to number one on the chart after the artist's follow up single had already spent time at number one (\"Live Your Life\" having already spent a week at number one). It is also only the third song to ever have three separate runs at number one on the Hot 100, following Chic's \"Le Freak\" in 1979 and Leona Lewis' \"Bleeding Love\" earlier in 2008. The song retained the number one position the following week, bringing its total to seven non-consecutive weeks at number one. As of August 2013 it has sold 4,347,000 digital copies in the United States.", "title": "Whatever You Like"}}
{"id": "3923", "claim": "vardhan was the environmental minister of india, from 2016-2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the environmental minister of india, from 2016-2017?", "answer": "vardhan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24153207", "text": "Those taking part can wear a Christmas jumper they already own, decorate an existing jumper with festive decorations, or even knit their own. Christmas Jumper Day is popular with schools and workplaces. Groups may take part in additional fundraising activities on the day, as well as making donations.\n\nSave the Children launched their Christmas Jumper Day in 2012 on Friday, 14 December.\n\nIn 2019, Save the Children's Christmas Jumper Day is on Friday 13 December. To take part people can register their workplace, school or group of family and friends on the Save the Children Christmas Jumper Day website.", "title": "Christmas Jumper Day"}}
{"id": "3924", "claim": "cleveland browns was the team who defeated the new york jets on the first televised monday night football game.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the team who defeated the new york jets on the first televised monday night football game?", "answer": "cleveland browns", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17922440", "text": "In , both of the Indianapolis Colts's home games against the New York Giants and the Washington Redskins were played in prime time. The Indianapolis Colts were the first NFL team that played neither of its home interconference games in the afternoon since 1978, the first year all teams (except the four fifth-place teams) were guaranteed two interconference games at home. In , both of the Houston Oilers's home games against the Chicago Bears and the Green Bay Packers were played in prime time. In , both of the Buffalo Bills's home games against the New York Giants and the Washington Redskins and both of the San Diego Chargers's home games against the Chicago Bears and Green Bay Packers were played in prime time. In , both of the New England Patriots's home games against the New York Giants and the Dallas Cowboys were played on Sunday nights. In , the Jacksonville Jaguars's home game against the Green Bay Packers was played on a Monday night instead. In , both of the Miami Dolphins's home games against NFC teams were televised in prime time, a rare occurrence that prevented Fox from airing a game from Pro Player Stadium that season. This had also happened in , though Fox was scheduled to broadcast the Chicago Bears' game from Miami until it was moved to Monday night due to its coverage of the World Series; ESPN was already planning to cover the Detroit Lions' game at Miami later on. In , the Baltimore Ravens also had both of their interconference games aired in prime time instead, with the game against the Green Bay Packers on ABC and the contest against the Minnesota Vikings on ESPN. In , the Atlanta Falcons had both of their interconference home games aired in prime time instead, with the game against the New England Patriots on NBC's Sunday Night Football and the contest against the New York Jets on Monday Night Football. The Atlanta situation affected CBS affiliate WGCL-TV, which is the lowest-rated of the major network affiliates in the Atlanta market and has struggled to gain traction in the market since becoming the market's CBS affiliate following television realignment of the mid-1990s. In , the Arizona Cardinals had both of their interconference home games aired in prime time instead, with the game against the Baltimore Ravens on Monday Night Football and the contest against the Cincinnati Bengals on NBC's Sunday Night Football, though CBS was scheduled to broadcast the Bengals-Cardinals game until it was moved to Sunday night (for the first time since ). Both of the Cardinals' interconference home games in 2016 were also in primetime, with the New England Patriots game on Sunday Night Football and the New York Jets game on Monday Night Football, though CBS will air the team's game at San Francisco as part of that network's joint Thursday Night Football coverage with NFL Network. As such, barring a crossflex of a Cardinals Sunday afternoon game, CBS's solo production will have no Cardinals games for the second consecutive season (possibly the first time such a scenario occurred with one team in back-to-back years). Also, Fox did not broadcast any games from O.co Coliseum in 2016 (barring crossflexes) as both of the Oakland Raiders' interconference home games (versus the Atlanta Falcons and Carolina Panthers) were crossflexed to CBS, though Fox will air the team's road game at the New Orleans Saints which was crossflexed from CBS. In , both of the Detroit Lions's home games against the New York Jets and the New England Patriots were played in prime time. Also, CBS did not broadcast any games from Raymond James Stadium as one of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' interconference home games (versus the Pittsburgh Steelers and Cleveland Browns) was aired in primetime and the other was crossflexed to Fox. In , both of the New Orleans Saints's home games against the Houston Texans and the Indianapolis Colts will be playing on Monday nights. In addition, Fox will not be broadcasting any games from Dignity Health Sports Park as one of the Los Angeles Chargers' interconference home games (versus the Green Bay Packers and Minnesota Vikings) will be crossflexed to CBS and the latter will be played on Sunday night.", "title": "National Football League on television"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4679256", "text": "WNDY occasionally aired Indianapolis Colts games that are televised on ESPN's \"Monday Night Football\", as NFL regulations require games that air on one of the league's cable partners to be simulcast on a broadcast television station in each participating team's home market (the station had been carrying ESPN's Colts game telecasts since it held rights to the \"Sunday Night Football\" package, which it lost to NBC in 2006, when ESPN took over rights to \"Monday Night Football\"). One notable exception to this occurred in October 2013, when WTHR (channel 13) carried an ESPN-televised Monday night game involving the Colts. The station also airs selected Ball State University men's basketball games as well as Mid-American Conference college football from ESPN Plus.", "title": "WNDY-TV"}}
{"id": "3925", "claim": "anthony davis had the most blocks in the nba in the 2015-16 season.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who has the most blocks in the nba in the 2015-16 season?", "answer": "anthony davis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5631454", "text": "Mark Eaton holds the all-time records for total blocks (456) and blocks per game (5.56) in a season; both achieved in the 1984\u201385 season. Manute Bol holds the rookie records for total blocks and blocks per game when he had 397 and averaged 5.0 in the 1985\u201386 season. Among active players, Hassan Whiteside had the highest season block average (3.68) in the 2015\u201316 season.", "title": "List of National Basketball Association annual blocks leaders"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9918598", "text": "BULLET::::- Second round: 19 August 2015\n\nBULLET::::- Round of sixteen: 2 September 2015\n\nBULLET::::- Quarter finals: 6 April 2016\n\nBULLET::::- Semi finals: 20 April 2016\n\nBULLET::::- Final: 28 May 2016\n\nSection::::2015\u201316 season.\n\nThe games of the 2015\u201316 edition:\n\nSection::::2015\u201316 season.:First round.\n\nThe first round, played between 4 and 12 August 2015:\n\nSection::::2015\u201316 season.:Second round.\n\nThe second round, played on 18 and 19 August 2015:\n\nSection::::2015\u201316 season.:Round of sixteen.\n\nThe round of sixteen, played between 1 September and 6 October 2015:\n\nSection::::2015\u201316 season.:Quarter finals.\n\nThe quarter finals, played between 30 March and 6 April 2016:\n\nSection::::2015\u201316 season.:Semi finals.", "title": "2015\u201316 Bavarian Cup"}}
{"id": "3926", "claim": "the movie august: osage county was partially filmed at pawhuska, oklahoma in california.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where in california was the movie august: osage county partially filmed?", "answer": "pawhuska, oklahoma", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13574049", "text": "Osage County is divided into sixteen townships. The city of Osage City is considered \"governmentally independent\" and is excluded from the census figures for the townships. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- National Register of Historic Places listings in Osage County, Kansas\n\nSection::::References.\n\nBULLET::::- Notes\n\nSection::::Further reading.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Standard Atlas of Osage County, Kansas\"; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 80 pages; 1918.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Descriptive Atlas of Osage County, Kansas\"; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 67 pages; 1899.", "title": "Osage County, Kansas"}}
{"id": "3927", "claim": "singing of the treaty of guadalupe hidalgo happened on 2 february 1848.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did singing of the treaty of guadalupe hidalgo happen?", "answer": "2 february 1848", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4920550", "text": "The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed by Nicholas Trist (on behalf of the U.S.) and Luis G. Cuevas, Bernardo Couto and Miguel Atristain as plenipotentiary representatives of Mexico on 2 February 1848, at the main altar of the old Basilica of Guadalupe at Villa Hidalgo (within the present city limits) as U.S. troops under the command of Gen. Winfield Scott were occupying Mexico City.\n\nSection::::Conduct of war.:Changes to the treaty and ratification.", "title": "Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4920566", "text": "BULLET::::- Library of Congress \u2013 Hispanic Reading Room portal, The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo\n\nBULLET::::- Text of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo\n\nBULLET::::- Copy of Treaty, including sections stricken out by Senate\n\nBULLET::::- Text of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, and anaysis\n\nBULLET::::- U.S. General Accounting Office report on the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, June 2004\n\nBULLET::::- Library of Congress Guide to the Mexican War\n\nBULLET::::- Time magazine article on the treaty leak\n\nBULLET::::- Occupation and Aftermath at A Continent Divided: The U.S.-Mexico War, Center for Greater Southwestern Studies, the University of Texas at Arlington", "title": "Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo"}}
{"id": "3928", "claim": "phil lamarr played cowboy curtis on the pee-wee herman show 2010 revival.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played cowboy curtis on the pee-wee herman show 2010 revival?", "answer": "phil lamarr", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3701606", "text": "Section::::2010 stage show revival.:2010 cast.\n\nSection::::2010 stage show revival.:2010 cast.:Los Angeles.\n\nBULLET::::- Pee-wee Herman - Paul Reubens\n\nBULLET::::- Mailman Mike - John Moody\n\nBULLET::::- Jambi - John Paragon\n\nBULLET::::- Miss Yvonne - Lynne Marie Stewart\n\nBULLET::::- Cowboy Curtis - Phil LaMarr\n\nBULLET::::- Sergio - Jesse Garcia\n\nBULLET::::- Fireman Phineas - Josh Meyers\n\nBULLET::::- Bear - Drew Powell\n\nBULLET::::- King of Cartoons - Lance Roberts\n\nBULLET::::- Other voices by Lori Alan\n\nSection::::2010 stage show revival.:2010 cast.:Broadway.\n\nBULLET::::- Pee-wee Herman - Paul Reubens\n\nBULLET::::- Mailman Mike - John Moody\n\nBULLET::::- Jambi / Pterri - John Paragon", "title": "The Pee-wee Herman Show"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10543032", "text": "Paul Reubens auditioned for \"Saturday Night Live\" for the 1980\u201381 season but was not accepted into the cast. Instead, he started a stage show with the Herman character, which made one of his first appearances in the 1980 film \"Cheech & Chong's Next Movie.\" He first plays a rude receptionist in the film, spewing obscenities at police and being arrested. The character is later introduced as Pee-wee Herman, approaching the stage just before disputing with the film's title characters again. Shortly after the film, Reubens took Pee-wee to the real stage. Originally, Reubens imbued Pee-wee with sexuality that was later toned down as the character made the transition from raucous night club to children's television (though innuendo was still apparent, particularly between the Cowboy Curtis and Miss Yvonne characters). The stage show was popularized by HBO when \"The Pee-wee Herman Show\" aired in 1981.", "title": "Pee-wee Herman"}}
{"id": "3929", "claim": "the plane crash that brought back memories of a plane crash was in the eleventh season.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what season was the plane crash that brought back memories of a plane crash?", "answer": "eleventh season", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22477760", "text": "\"One Flight Down\" is the twentieth episode of the eleventh season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and is the 240th episode overall. It aired on April 16, 2015 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written Austin Guzman and directed by David Greenspan (filmmaker). The episode features a plane crash in Seattle bringing patients to Grey Sloan Memorial and old memories of the season 8's tragic plane crash that claimed the lives of Mark Sloan (Eric Dane) and Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) back to Meredith Grey, Arizona Robbins and Owen Hunt.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "One Flight Down (Grey's Anatomy)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10042596", "text": "Plane Crash\n\nA plane crash is a type of aviation accident or incident. It can also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- A song by the British progressive rock band Inspiral Carpets, written in 1986 and recorded in 1989 as a B-side for their single \"Find Out Why\"\n\nBULLET::::- The EP of the same name, released in 1988 (doesn't include the song)\n\nBULLET::::- The Plane Crash, 1993 storyline of \"Emmerdale\" ITV soap opera\n\nBULLET::::- \"Plane Crash\" / \"The Plane Crash\", 2012 television episode of \"Curiosity\" and 2012 programme for Channel 4, respectively", "title": "Plane Crash"}}
{"id": "3930", "claim": "new york became a true free state on july 4, 1827.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did new york become a true free state?", "answer": "july 4, 1827", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20269817", "text": "Largely as a result of this book, free trade became a major issue in federal politics. \"Protection or Free Trade\" was the first book to be read entirely into the Congressional Record. It was read aloud by five Democratic congressmen.\n\nSection::::\"True free trade\".\n\nGeorge defended what he considered \"true free trade\". For him, this required free trade to be coupled with the treatment of land as common property:", "title": "Protection or Free Trade"}}
{"id": "3931", "claim": "alex salibian from long beach wrote harry styles sign of the times lyrics.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who from long beach wrote harry styles sign of the times lyrics?", "answer": "alex salibian", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26017910", "text": "Sign of the Times (Harry Styles song)\n\n\"Sign of the Times\" is the debut single as a solo artist by English singer and songwriter Harry Styles from his self-titled debut studio album. Released on 7 April 2017 by Columbia Records, it was written by Styles, Jeff Bhasker, Mitch Rowland, Ryan Nasci, Alex Salibian, and Tyler Johnson, and produced by Bhasker, Salibian, and Johnson. Musically, it was described by critics as a pop rock and soft rock ballad. Its accompanying music video was released on 8 May.\n\nSection::::Background and release.", "title": "Sign of the Times (Harry Styles song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26683303", "text": "Mary Ann Bevan\n\nMary Ann Bevan (20 December 1874 \u2013 26 December 1933) was an English woman who, after developing acromegaly, toured the sideshow circuit as \"the ugliest woman in the world.\"\n\nSection::::Early years.\n\nMary Ann Bevan was one of eight children born into a working-class family in Plaistow, Newham, London. She later became a nurse. In 1903 she married Thomas Bevan with whom she would have four children. Thomas Bevan died suddenly in 1914.\n\nSection::::Sideshow career.", "title": "Mary Ann Bevan"}}
{"id": "3932", "claim": "125,000 african american soldiers were in the armed services during wwii through selective service.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many african american soldiers were in the armed services during wwii through selective service?", "answer": "125,000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10846256", "text": "Blacks were an important source of manpower for the armed forces in World War II as is shown by the fact that a total of 1,056,841 African American registrants were inducted into the armed forces through Selective Service as of December 31, 1945. Of these,\n\nBULLET::::1. 885,945 went into the Army,\n\nBULLET::::2. 153,224 into the Navy,\n\nBULLET::::3. 16,005 into the Marine Corps, and\n\nBULLET::::4. 1,667 into the Coast Guard.\n\nThe African American inductees made up:\n\nBULLET::::1. 10.9 percent of all registrants inducted into the Army (8,108,531),\n\nBULLET::::2. 10.0 percent of all inductions into the Navy (1,526,250),", "title": "Ethnic minorities in the US armed forces during World War II"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13499280", "text": "Selective Service Act\n\nSelective Service Act may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Selective Service Act of 1917, or Selective Draft Act, enacted April 28, 1917, for the American entry into World War I\n\nBULLET::::- Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, enacted September 16, 1940, in preparation for the American entry into World War II\n\nBULLET::::- Selective Service Act of 1948, enacted June 24, 1948, also known as the:\n\nBULLET::::- Universal Military Training and Service Act, as renamed and amended by\n\nBULLET::::- Military Selective Service Act of 1967, as renamed and amended by", "title": "Selective Service Act"}}
{"id": "3933", "claim": "age 21 became the legal drinking age across the us, requiring states to officially have their drinking ages raised to 21 by october 1986.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "age 21 became the legal drinking age across the us, requiring states to officially have their drinking ages raised to 21 by when?", "answer": "october 1986", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7641735", "text": "From 1976 to 1983, several states voluntarily raised their purchase ages to 19 (or, less commonly, 20 or 21), in part to combat drunk driving fatalities. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose 10% of their federal highway funds. By mid-1988, all 50 states and the District of Columbia had raised their purchase ages to 21 (but not Puerto Rico, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, see Additional Notes below). South Dakota and Wyoming were the final two states to comply with the age 21 mandate. The current drinking age of 21 remains a point of contention among many Americans, because of it being higher than the age of majority (18 in most states) and higher than the drinking ages of most other countries. The National Minimum Drinking Age Act is also seen as a congressional sidestep of the tenth amendment. Although debates have not been highly publicized, a few states have proposed legislation to lower their drinking age, while Guam raised its drinking age to 21 in July 2010.", "title": "U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1065416", "text": "BULLET::::- Prince Edward Island:\n\nBULLET::::- Alcohol legalized in 1948 - Minimum legal drinking age set at 21.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 18 in 1970.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age raised to 19 in 1987.\n\nBULLET::::- Qu\u00e9bec:\n\nBULLET::::- Alcohol legalized in 1929 - Minimum legal drinking age set at 20.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 18 in 1972.\n\nBULLET::::- Saskatchewan:\n\nBULLET::::- Alcohol legalized in 1925 - Minimum legal drinking age set at 21.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 18 in 1970.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age raised to 19 in 1976.\n\nBULLET::::- Yukon:", "title": "Alcohol law"}}
{"id": "3934", "claim": "glen campbell wrote and sang the song i'm not going to miss you.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote and sang the song i'm not going to miss you?", "answer": "glen campbell", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3889591", "text": "BULLET::::- Miss West Village (winner) Heather Shields\n\nBULLET::::- Miss Hell's Kitchen (1st runner up) Sabra\n\nBULLET::::- Miss Harlem (2nd runner up) Karmen Kluge\n\nBULLET::::- Miss Astoria Tammy Dalton\n\nBULLET::::- Miss Bed-Stuy JQ\n\nBULLET::::- Miss East Village Alisa Vogel\n\nBULLET::::- Miss Jackson Heights Spanques Le Tushh\n\nBULLET::::- Miss Long Island Jennifer Long Island\n\nBULLET::::- Miss Lower East Side Jillian Snow Harris\n\nBULLET::::- Miss Soho Rosemary Zuppardo\n\nBULLET::::- Miss Lawrencetown [craig Manuel]\n\nBULLET::::- Performances:\n\nBULLET::::- Kathy Fitzgerald sang \"Gorgeous\" from \"The Apple Tree\"\n\nBULLET::::- Shayna Steele sang \"Lady Marmalade\"\n\nBULLET::::- Bridget Everett sang two originals with Kenny Mellman", "title": "Miss Fag Hag Pageant"}}
{"id": "3935", "claim": "oceanic crust composed of primarily mafic rocks makes up the surface of the earth.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what type of crust composed of primarily mafic rocks makes up the surface of the earth?", "answer": "oceanic", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7102427", "text": "Ophiolite series and ultramafic rocks have a widespread occurrence in Iran and can be grouped as follows: Ultramafic and mafic units of Late Precambrian\u2013Early Cambrian. Although comparable to modern ophiolites, these rocks do not display all typical features of an oceanic crust. The term \u201cold ophiolite\u201d might be a misnomer. These rocks are widespread in Takab and Anarak Regions. They might be representing a protorift. Ultramafic and mafic rocks of Upper Paleozoic occur as metamorphosed as well as non-metamorphosed bodies in some areas like Fariman, Shanderman, and Asalem. These rocks display many typical features of modern ophiolites. Ophiolite series of Early Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene age show typical features of ophiolitic sequences and are thought to be associated with the closure of the Neotethys. These ophiolite series are widespread in Iran. Some of the more important locations include Kermanshah\u2013Neyriz\u2013Oman Belt, Makran (south of Jazmurian), ultramafic\u2013mafic rocks related to Flysch Zone in Khash\u2013Nosrat Abad\u2013Birjand Belt, ultramafic and mafic rocks north of Dorooneh fault, Torbat-e Jam\u2013Torbat-e Heydarieh\u2013Sabzevar\u2013Fariman regions, and Central Iran\u2013Nain\u2013Baft\u2013Shahr-e Babak, Khoy\u2013Maku. Ultramafic and mafic rocks also occur in association with large gabbroic intrusions. This type probably resulted from differentiation in a large mafic magma chamber, comparable to those of the layered mafic intrusions. Examples occur in Sero, Urumiyeh, and in Masooleh that are Late Cretaceous to Lower Oligocene in age. The most remarkable occurrence of ophiolite could be observed in the Bashagard Mountains in the southeast and the Jaghatai Mountains in the northeast of Iran.", "title": "Geology of Iran"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1146366", "text": "Mafic\n\nMafic is an adjective describing a silicate mineral or igneous rock that is rich in magnesium and iron, and is thus a portmanteau of magnesium and ferric. Most mafic minerals are dark in color, and common rock-forming mafic minerals include olivine, pyroxene, amphibole, and biotite. Common mafic rocks include basalt, diabase and gabbro. Mafic rocks often also contain calcium-rich varieties of plagioclase feldspar.", "title": "Mafic"}}
{"id": "3936", "claim": "virender sehwag was the indian player who scored the maximum runs in test matches between india and sri lanka.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which indian player has scored the maximum runs in test matches between india and sri lanka?", "answer": "virender sehwag", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26743732", "text": "The Indian cricket team toured Sri Lanka from 6 August to 1 September 2015 to play a tour match and three Test matches. On 27 June, Sri Lankan batsman Kumar Sangakkara said he would retire from international cricket after the second Test of the series. The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) and Sri Lanka Cricket Board confirmed the schedule of India's tour to Sri Lanka in August to September 2015. The tour started with a three-day warm-up game against Sri Lanka Board President's XI, followed by three Test matches. The Test matches were played at Galle, P Sara Oval, and SSC Colombo. The Indian team arrived in Sri Lanka on 4 August 2015.", "title": "Indian cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2015"}}
{"id": "3937", "claim": "burt bacharach & hal david wrote the song \"the land of make believe\" by the bucks fizz.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote the song \"the land of make believe\" by the bucks fizz?", "answer": "burt bacharach & hal david", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11881383", "text": "Cheryl Baker (born Rita Maria Crudgington; 8 March 1954) is a British television presenter and singer. She was a member of 1980s pop group Bucks Fizz, who won the 1981 Eurovision Song Contest. The group had 20 singles reach the UK top 60 between 1981 and 1988, including three number one hits with \"Making Your Mind Up\" (1981), \"The Land of Make Believe\" (1981) and \"My Camera Never Lies\" (1982). Baker left the group in 1993. She had previously represented the UK at the 1978 Eurovision Song Contest as a member of the band Co-Co. In 2004, she began performing alongside Shelley Preston and fellow original Bucks Fizz member Mike Nolan as The Original Bucks Fizz. Preston was replaced by original Bucks Fizz member Jay Aston in 2009. Due to a legal dispute in 2011, the group renamed themselves Cheryl Baker, Mike Nolan and Jay Aston, formerly of Bucks Fizz. With the addition of Robert (Bobby) McVay they are now \"The Fizz\" and are working on new material.", "title": "Cheryl Baker"}}
{"id": "3938", "claim": "the scenes in the women's commune in season 1 of 'top of the lake' were filmed at moke lake.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where were the scenes in the women's commune in season 1 of 'top of the lake' filmed?", "answer": "moke lake", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15913540", "text": "Filming took 18 weeks and was shot entirely on location in Queenstown and Glenorchy, in Otago, on the South Island of New Zealand. While Queenstown is referred to during the series, Glenorchy doubles as the fictitious town of Laketop. The scenes in the women's commune were filmed at Moke Lake.\n\nSection::::Production.:\"Top of the Lake: China Girl\".", "title": "Top of the Lake"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19142284", "text": "BULLET::::- Trout Mills, Ontario- winter lake plane landing from season 1\n\nBULLET::::- Mono Mills, Ontario- an old mill used in season 1\n\nBULLET::::- Dorset Fire Tower in Dorset, Ontario- opening credits scene\n\nBULLET::::- Mary Lake in King City, Ontario- summer lake scenes from season 1\n\nBULLET::::- Draper Fire Tower in Bracebridge, Ontario- fire tower scenes from season 1\n\nBULLET::::- Whitney, Ontario- river rapids scenes from season 2\n\nBULLET::::- Tottenham, Ontario- a railroad scene from season 1\n\nBULLET::::- King Creek, Ontario in King Township, Ontario- Dog Catcher chase scenes", "title": "The Forest Rangers"}}
{"id": "3939", "claim": "the vietnam veterans war memorial's construction was ended on november 13,1982.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the vietnam veterans war memorial's construction ended?", "answer": "november 13,1982", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8443668", "text": "BULLET::::- Vietnam Veterans Memorial (The Wall-USA), an online memorial\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Wall That Heals\", a 1997 film\n\nBULLET::::- The Vietnam Wall of Southwest Florida, in Punta Gorda, FL\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam Veterans Memorial Bridge, Baltimore\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam Veterans Memorial Bridge, Ohio River\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam Veterans Memorial Bridge, Richmond\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam Veterans Memorial State Park, Angel Fire, New Mexico\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam Veterans of America, chartered by Congress and campaigns on issues important to Vietnam veterans\n\nBULLET::::- The Virtual Wall, an online memorial\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- List of war museums and monuments in Vietnam\n\nBULLET::::- List of Korean War memorials", "title": "List of Vietnam War monuments and memorials"}}
{"id": "3940", "claim": "toby came back to the office in the episode november 20, 2008.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what episode does toby come back to the office?", "answer": "november 20, 2008", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20260481", "text": "Max Hare is boxing Toby Tortoise, and beating him severely in round one. Between rounds, Jenny Wren from \"Who Killed Cock Robin?\" tells Toby she \"likes a man who takes his time\", which seems to reinvigorate him. Come round two, Max deals out what should be the finishing blow, but Toby pulls into his shell to avoid the fists. Feeling robbed, Max demands that Toby come out and face him, but Toby says he feels safer in his shell. Max tries to make him come out by dumping a bucket of water in Toby's shell, but Toby pops out wearing a diving helmet, then ducks back into his shell. At the end of his patience, Max fills his shell with fireworks to draw out Toby. This backfires, however, as Toby begins unintentionally shooting fireworks in Max's direction. One firework sends Max flying out of the arena with the paramedics who were waiting to take Toby to the hospital. Once the fireworks stop, Toby is declared the winner.", "title": "Toby Tortoise Returns"}}
{"id": "3941", "claim": "missouri is called north central region of the country colloquially.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what region of the country is missouri in colloquially?", "answer": "north central region", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18161909", "text": "BULLET::::- Mexico, Missouri\n\nSection::::Municipalities.:Cities over 1,000.\n\nBULLET::::- Boonville, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Warrenton, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Macon, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Waynesville, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Eldon, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Osage Beach, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- St. Robert, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- California, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- St. James, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Centralia, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Vandalia, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Camdenton, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Ashland, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Tipton, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Holts Summit, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Wright City, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Montgomery City, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Fayette, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Owensville, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Versailles, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Hermann, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Warsaw, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Slater, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Salisbury, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Lake Ozark, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Huntsville, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Belle, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Dixon, Missouri\n\nBULLET::::- Wardsville, Missouri", "title": "Mid-Missouri"}}
{"id": "3942", "claim": "cillian murphy played scarecrow in the dark knight trilogy.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played scarecrow in the dark knight trilogy?", "answer": "cillian murphy", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5468291", "text": "BULLET::::- Cillian Murphy portrays Dr. Jonathan Crane/Scarecrow in Christopher Nolan's \"The Dark Knight Trilogy\", and is the only villain to appear in all three films. This version of the character wears a burlap sack with a built-in rebreather that doubles as a gas mask for his fear experiments. Murphy explained that the relatively simple mask, as opposed to the full scarecrow costume usually seen in the comics, was utilized because he \"wanted the Scarecrow to avoid the Worzel Gummidge look, because he's not a very physically imposing man\u2014he's more interested in the manipulation of the mind and what that can do\".", "title": "Scarecrow in other media"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6121253", "text": "Dark Knight\n\nDark Knight may refer to:\n\nSection::::Batman franchise media.\n\nSection::::Batman franchise media.:Batman comics.\n\nBULLET::::- Dark Knight (nickname), a nickname for the superhero Batman\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a monthly comic book series written by David Finch from 2011 to 2014\n\nBULLET::::- \"Batman: The Dark Knight\", a 1986 miniseries by Frank Miller collected in the graphic novel \"The Dark Knight Returns\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a monthly comic book series from 1989 to 2007\n\nSection::::Batman franchise media.:Batman films.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Dark Knight Trilogy\" of Christopher Nolan films:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Batman Begins\", 2005\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Dark Knight\" (film), 2008\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Dark Knight Rises\", 2012", "title": "Dark Knight"}}
{"id": "3943", "claim": "the byzantine empire started to decline slightly after major losses during arab conquests in 1071.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the byzantine empire start to decline slightly after major losses during arab conquests?", "answer": "1071", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2555721", "text": "Decline of the Byzantine Empire\n\nThe Byzantine Empire experienced several cycles of growth and decay over the course of nearly a thousand years, including major losses during the Arab conquests of the 7th century. However, modern historians generally agree that the start of the empire's final decline began in the 11th century.", "title": "Decline of the Byzantine Empire"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25055702", "text": "In either case the Macedonians were to rule Anatolia and the empire for two centuries and oversee not only the flowering of the Byzantine renaissance but also the seeds of its destruction.\n\nSection::::Middle Byzantine Empire 7th\u201311th centuries.:Arab conquests and threats.\n\n\"See the main article Byzantine\u2013Arab Wars.\"\n\nArab attacks throughout the empire reduced significantly the territory once held under Justinian.\n\nSection::::Middle Byzantine Empire 7th\u201311th centuries.:The Crusades and their effects.\n\n\"See the main article The Crusades and the Byzantine Empire.\"", "title": "Byzantine Anatolia"}}
{"id": "3944", "claim": "the newest niv version of the bible was written and published in english in 1993.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the newest niv version of the bible written and published in english?", "answer": "1993", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15450997", "text": "NIV Study Bible\n\nThe NIV Study Bible is a study Bible originally published by Zondervan in 1985 which uses the New International Version (NIV). Revisions include 1995, a full revision in 2002, an update in October 2008 for the 30th anniversary of the NIV, and a new update in 2011 (with the text updated to the 2011 edition of the NIV). Its publisher and distributors claim over nine million sold, and claim that it is the world's best selling study bible.\n\nDoctrinally, the NIV Study Bible reflects traditional evangelical Christian theology.", "title": "NIV Study Bible"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15450999", "text": "A new completely new study bible based upon the NIV, the NIV Zondervan Study Bible, was released in August 2015, and edited by Don Carson. It was later re-titled the \"NIV Biblical Theology Study Bible\" in September 2018.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Zondervan NASB Study Bible\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- The NIV Study Bible, Introductions to the Books of the Bible\n\nBULLET::::- The International Bible Society - NIV Hardcover Study Bible, with publisher and distributor sales figure claims", "title": "NIV Study Bible"}}
{"id": "3945", "claim": "the vietnam veterans war memorial's construction was started on march 26,1982.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the vietnam veterans war memorial's construction started?", "answer": "march 26,1982", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8443668", "text": "BULLET::::- Vietnam Veterans Memorial (The Wall-USA), an online memorial\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Wall That Heals\", a 1997 film\n\nBULLET::::- The Vietnam Wall of Southwest Florida, in Punta Gorda, FL\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam Veterans Memorial Bridge, Baltimore\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam Veterans Memorial Bridge, Ohio River\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam Veterans Memorial Bridge, Richmond\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam Veterans Memorial State Park, Angel Fire, New Mexico\n\nBULLET::::- Vietnam Veterans of America, chartered by Congress and campaigns on issues important to Vietnam veterans\n\nBULLET::::- The Virtual Wall, an online memorial\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- List of war museums and monuments in Vietnam\n\nBULLET::::- List of Korean War memorials", "title": "List of Vietnam War monuments and memorials"}}
{"id": "3946", "claim": "the mother of dragons was first married to hizdahr zo loraq.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the mother of dragons first married to?", "answer": "hizdahr zo loraq", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14600612", "text": "On 13 February 2010, Soward was selected for the inaugural Indigenous All Stars team against the NRL All Stars at Cbus Super Stadium. Soward played off the interchange bench and scored the winning try in the Indigenous side's 16\u201312 win. On 8 March 2010, Soward re-signed with the Dragons until the end of the 2013 season. In the Dragons ANZAC Day clash against the Sydney Roosters in round 7 at the SFS, Soward surpassed Mark Riddell as St George Illawarra's all-time top point scorer with 522 points. In round 22, against the Sydney Roosters at the SCG, Soward played his 100th NRL career match in the Dragons 19\u201312 win. In the Preliminary Final, against the Wests Tigers at the SFS, Soward slotted a field goal from 35 metres out to win the game 13\u201312 to send the Dragons to the 2010 NRL Grand Final against the Sydney Roosters. This was the St George Illawarra Dragons first Grand Final since 1999. On 3 October 2010, Soward was a part of the St George Illawarra Dragons first Premiership as a joint venture, with the club defeating his old club the Sydney Roosters 32\u20138 in the Grand Final. Soward set up the first try of the game for Mark Gasnier with a precision kick into the in-goal and his goal kicking also proved a major factor in the result as he slotted 6 from 7, including two memorable shots from the touchline into driving rain. Soward played 26 matches, scored 6 tries, kicked 84 goals and kicked 5 field goals in a very successful year for Soward and the Dragons in the 2010 NRL season.", "title": "Jamie Soward"}}
{"id": "3947", "claim": "ji woo played adult eun jae in hello my twenties series 1.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays adult eun jae in hello my twenties series 1?", "answer": "ji woo", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2041214", "text": "Hello, My Twenties!\n\nHello, My Twenties! (), is a South Korean television series starring Han Ye-ri, Han Seung-yeon, Park Eun-bin, Ryu Hwa-young and Park Hye-su. It replaced \"Mirror of the Witch\" and aired on cable network JTBC on Fridays and Saturdays at 20:30 (KST) for 12 episodes from July 22 to August 27, 2016.\n\nSection::::Synopsis.\n\nA slice-of-life story about five college students who connect over the growing pains in their youth.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nSection::::Cast.:Main cast (Belle Epoque).\n\nBULLET::::- Han Ye-ri as Yoon Jin-myung \u2013 28-year-old\n\nBULLET::::- Han Seung-yeon as Jung Ye-eun \u2013 22-year-old\n\nBULLET::::- Park Eun-bin as Song Ji-won \u2013 22-year-old", "title": "Hello, My Twenties!"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6249202", "text": "Yi Joon gets mad at Eun Jae on discovering she's a single mother. She leaves the restaurant and helps out at a canteen on a construction site. Eun Jae's parents instruct Hyun Sung on how to attract Eun Jae. Yi Joon asks Eun Jae if he is the father, but Eun Jae denies it. Yi Joon convinces Eun Jae to cook for the chairman. The chairman is impressed and names Eun Jae as head chef for that franchise, however she does not return to take the position.=)\n\nSection::::Episode Synopsis.:Episode 8.", "title": "Only You (2005 TV series)"}}
{"id": "3948", "claim": "kim carnes sang the song she's got betty davis eyes in 1981.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sang the song she's got betty davis eyes in 1981?", "answer": "kim carnes", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4817517", "text": "Two of the song's co-writers and supporting musicians, Bill Cuomo and Craig Krampf, earlier performed on Kim Carnes' signature song \"Bette Davis Eyes\" in 1981. Cuomo, who performed the keyboard riff on \"Oh Sherrie,\" was the musician responsible for the keyboard riff on \"Bette Davis Eyes\", and Krampf was the drummer on Bette Davis Eyes while Larrie Londin was the drummer for Oh Sherrie. Cuomo, Krampf and Perry had started composing the song at approximately midnight with little more than the simple chorus of \"Oh Sherrie\" and \"Hold on, hold on\" plus a few simple sounds. Sherrie Swafford had been in the room with them initially, but had gone to sleep because of the late hour.", "title": "Oh Sherrie"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17584779", "text": "BULLET::::- Liner notes to Light in the Attic Records' 2007 re-issue of Betty Davis' self-titled 1973 debut album.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Betty Davis Documentary by Native Voice Films \u2013 Feature documentary is a hybrid cinematic movie made in collaboration with Betty Davis herself.\n\nBULLET::::- The Sound of Young America: Betty Davis Interview \u2013 June 21, 2007: Betty Davis gives her first radio interview in 30 years.\n\nBULLET::::- J. Hayes, \"\"The Beautiful Dichotomy of Betty Davis: A Rare Conversation with the Elusive Mistress of Funk\"\", interview, February 2010", "title": "Betty Davis"}}
{"id": "3949", "claim": "indian has the largest higher education system in the world after china, an asian country.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "indian has the largest higher education system in the world after which asian country?", "answer": "china", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26749095", "text": "The Department of Higher Education is in charge of secondary and post-secondary education. The department is empowered to grant deemed university status to educational institutions on the advice of the University Grants Commission (UGC) of India, under Section 3 of the University Grants Commission (UGC) Act, 1956. The Department of Higher Education takes care of one of the largest higher education systems of the world, just after the United States and China. The department is engaged in bringing world-class opportunities of higher education and research to the country so that Indian students are not found lacking when facing an international platform. For this, the government has launched joint ventures and signed MoUs to help the Indian student benefit from the world opinion. The technical education system in the country can be broadly classified into three categories \u2013 Central Government funded institutions, State Government/State-funded institutions & Self-financed institutions. The 122 Centrally funded institution of technical and science education are as under: List of CFTIs (Centrally Funded Technical Institutions): IIITs (4 \u2013 Allahabad, Gwalior, Jabalpur, Kancheepuram), IITs (16), IIMs (13), IISc, IISER (5), NITs (30), NITTTRs (4), and 9 others (SPA, ISMU, NERIST, SLIET, IIEST, NITIE & NIFFT, CIT)", "title": "Ministry of Human Resource Development"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26306584", "text": "Higher education policy\n\nHigher education policy refers to how higher education institutions like universities are organised, funded and operated in a society. According to Ansell (2006) there are \"three different institutional forms of higher education provision: the Anglo-Saxon, Continental and the Scandinavian education system.\"\n\nSection::::Anglo-Saxon education system.\n\nAccording to Ansell (2006), \"[t]he Anglo-Saxon education system leads to a mass, partially private and publicly inexpensive system\". The Anglo-Saxon system is sometimes described as an Anglo-American education system.\n\nSection::::Continental education system.\n\nAccording to Ansell (2006), \"[t]he Continental educational system leads to an elite, fully public and inexpensive system\".\n\nSection::::Scandinavian education system.", "title": "Higher education policy"}}
{"id": "3950", "claim": "the song lost boy by jaden smith came out on november 17, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the song lost boy by jaden smith come out?", "answer": "november 17, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24778493", "text": "Icon (Jaden Smith song)\n\n\"Icon\" is a song by American rapper-singer Jaden from his debut studio album \"Syre\" (2017). The song was released on November 17, 2017.\n\nSection::::Background.\n\nWritten by Jaden, Melvin Lewis and Omarr Rambert, the song is Jaden's most successful single as lead artist.\n\nSection::::Music video.\n\nThe official music video for the song was released on 17 November 2017. It features Jaden performing next to a black Tesla Model X with all the doors open.\n\nSection::::Remixes.\n\nAn official remix of the song featuring American singer-rapper Nicky Jam, with an accompanied music video was released on May 25, 2018.", "title": "Icon (Jaden Smith song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17807272", "text": "Section::::Reception.:Awards and nominations.\n\nPeople's Choice Awards 2011\n\nBULLET::::- Favorite Family Movie (Nominated)\n\nBULLET::::- Favorite On-Screen Team \u2013 Jaden Smith & Jackie Chan (Nominated)\n\nBULLET::::- Favorite Action Star \u2013 Jackie Chan (Won)\n\n2011 Kids' Choice Awards\n\nBULLET::::- Favorite Movie (Won)\n\nBULLET::::- Favorite Buttkicker (Jackie Chan) (Won)\n\nBULLET::::- Favorite Movie Actor (Jaden Smith) (Nominated)\n\n2011 MTV Video Music Aid Japan\n\nBULLET::::- Best Song from a Movie (\"Never Say Never\" by Justin Bieber featuring Jaden Smith) (Nominated)\n\n2011 MTV Movie Awards\n\nBULLET::::- Biggest Badass Star (Jaden Smith) (Nominated)\n\n32nd Young Artist Awards", "title": "The Karate Kid (2010 film)"}}
{"id": "3951", "claim": "dennis quaid and natasha richardson played the parents in the parent trap released in 1961.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played the parents in the parent trap released in 1961?", "answer": "dennis quaid and natasha richardson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "804370", "text": "The Parent Trap\n\nThe Parent Trap may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Parent Trap\" (film series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Parent Trap\" (1961 film), starring Hayley Mills, the first film in the series\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Parent Trap\" (song), the title song from the 1961 film\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Parent Trap\" (1998 film), remake of the 1961 film starring Lindsay Lohan\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Parent Trap\", a 1996 episode of \"Ellen\"\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lottie and Lisa\", the novel adapted for the original \"Parent Trap\" film and several other films of different titles", "title": "The Parent Trap"}}
{"id": "3952", "claim": "as of early 2019, there were 30,000 starbucks around the world.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many starbucks are there around the world, as of early 2019?", "answer": "30,000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14329331", "text": "Starbucks\n\nStarbucks Corporation is an American coffee company and coffeehouse chain. Starbucks was founded in Seattle, Washington in 1971. As of early 2019, the company operates over 30,000 locations worldwide.\n\nStarbucks is considered the main representative of \"second wave coffee\", initially distinguishing itself from other coffee-serving venues in the US by taste, quality, and customer experience while popularizing darkly roasted coffee. Since the 2000s, third wave coffee makers have targeted quality-minded coffee drinkers with hand-made coffee based on lighter roasts, while Starbucks nowadays uses automated espresso machines for efficiency and safety reasons.", "title": "Starbucks"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1171837", "text": "On February 7, 2014, a coffee shop called \"Dumb Starbucks Coffee\" opened in the Los Feliz neighborhood of Los Angeles. The shop stated that they were operating as a parody of the global coffee company and coffeehouse chain Starbucks and utilized the chain's siren logo in their signage, cups, and other materials. The shop mocked items standard to many Starbucks locations such as Norah Jones CDs and drinks by using the term \"dumb\" in front of the names, such as \"Dumb Norah Jones Duets\" and \"Dumb Iced Vanilla Latte\". Beverages and pastries were distributed free of charge. A few days later, Starbucks announced that they were not affiliated with the shop and that they were \"evaluating [their] next steps\" due to the shop deliberately attempting to mimic the look of a legitimate Starbucks location.", "title": "Nathan Fielder"}}
{"id": "3953", "claim": "samarra was built as a new capital for the abbasids in 762.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what city was built as a new capital for the abbasids in 762?", "answer": "samarra", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15010338", "text": "In 762 the caliph al-Mansur founded a new capital of Baghdad on the Tigris, which soon grew to one of the largest cities in the world. In 836 the caliph al-Mu'tasim transferred the capital to Samarra. The Abbasids began to lose control over the outlying parts of the empire, with local dynasties gaining effective independence in Khorasan (Samanids) in eastern Iran, Egypt (Tulunids) and Ifriqiya (Aghlabids). The caliph al-Mu'tamid, by now the effective ruler only of Iraq, moved his capital back to Baghdad in 889. In 945 the Buyids, followers of Shia Islam, became effective rulers as amirs, while the Abbasid caliphs retained their nominal title. With Caliph al-Nasir (1179-1225) the Abbasids once again gained control of Iraq, but the sack of Baghdad by the Mongols in 1258 brought the Abbasid caliphate to an end.", "title": "Abbasid architecture"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25880119", "text": "Following their takeover of the Caliphate, the Abbasids tried to ensure the Alids' acquiescence through honours and pensions. However, some Alids remained opposed to Abbasid rule, going into hiding and once again trying to rouse the discontented against the new regime. Chief among them were Muhammad ibn Abdallah and his brother Ibrahim. Both had been groomed by their father as leaders since their youth, and some sources even claim that he had received the \"bay'ah\" (oath of allegiance) of the \"Hashimiyya\" leaders, including the future Caliph al-Mansur (r. 754\u2013775), in 744, before the Abbasid Revolution. Muhammad was often called \"the Pure Soul\" (\"al-Nafs al-Zakiyya\") for his noble character, but he was also \"a somewhat unworldly, even romantic, individual\" (Hugh N. Kennedy) and apparently less capable or learned than his younger brother Ibrahim. When the Abbasids took power, the two brothers refused to accept what they regarded as the usurpation of their legitimate rights and went into hiding. From there they continued their work of proselytism, which reportedly brought them as far as the Sindh, although mostly they stayed in Arabia. The first Abbasid caliph, al-Saffah (r. 750\u2013754), was content to mostly ignore their activities, but his successor al-Mansur launched a manhunt against them. In 758, al-Mansur arrested their brother Abdallah when he refused to reveal their whereabouts, followed in early 762 by their cousins and nephews. The captive Alids were taken to Kufa, where they were mistreated so that many of them died.", "title": "Alid revolt of 762\u2013763"}}
{"id": "3954", "claim": "toni braxton was a co-producer for toni braxton just be a man about it.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was a co-producer for toni braxton just be a man about it?", "answer": "toni braxton", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13883747", "text": "watch Toni Braxton\u2019s set from your own seat on stage, Meet & Greet with Toni Braxton, individual photograph with Toni Braxton, intimate Q&A with Toni Braxton, one autographed 8x10 photograph, one exclusive signed lyrical print, one scented candle (scent chosen by Toni Braxton exclusive to VIP buyers), early entry, first access merchandise shopping and one commemorative VIP laminate. On October 11, 2016 it was announced that the first show was sold out.\n\nSection::::Opening acts.\n\nBULLET::::- Ro James\n\nSection::::Set list.", "title": "The Hits Tour (Toni Braxton)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}}
{"id": "3955", "claim": "peter anthony allen was the person hanged in liverpool out of the last two people hanged in england.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "of the last two people hanged in england, who was the person hanged in liverpool?", "answer": "peter anthony allen", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14903810", "text": "Allen performed the last execution in Northern Ireland in December 1961, when he hanged Robert McGladdery at Crumlin Road Gaol in Belfast. He also performed the last hanging in Scotland, when Henry Burnett was hanged at Craiginches Prison in Aberdeen, on 15 August 1963 for the murder of Thomas Guyan, and hanged Russell Pascoe \u2013 one of the third-last prisoners to be hanged in a British prison \u2013 at Bristol's Horfield Prison on 17 December in the same year. He also performed one of the two final executions in the UK, when at 8.00\u00a0am on 13 August 1964 Gwynne Owen Evans was hanged at Strangeways Prison in Manchester for the murder of John Alan West. This occurred simultaneously with the execution of Evans's accomplice Peter Anthony Allen, who was hanged at Walton Gaol in Liverpool by Robert Leslie Stewart.", "title": "Harry Allen (executioner)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21689308", "text": "BULLET::::- Ned Kelly (d. 1880) and bank robbery\n\nBULLET::::- William Kemmler (d. 1890)\n\nBULLET::::- LaGrand brothers (d. 2001) and armed robbery\n\nBULLET::::- Teresa Lewis (d. 2010)\n\nBULLET::::- Raymond Lisenba (d. 1942) last person hanged in California\n\nBULLET::::- Arthur Lucas (d. 1962) one of the last two criminals to be hanged in Canada\n\nBULLET::::- Harry Pierpont (d. 1934)\n\nBULLET::::- Guenther Podola (d. 1959) last person hanged in UK for killing a policeman\n\nBULLET::::- Tommy Lynn Sells (d. 2014)\n\nBULLET::::- Laurence Shirley, 4th Earl Ferrers (d. 1760)\n\nBULLET::::- Charles Starkweather (d. 1959)\n\nBULLET::::- Mamoru Takuma (d. 2004)\n\nBULLET::::- Edith Thompson (d. 1923)", "title": "List of people who were executed"}}
{"id": "3956", "claim": "the fight for women's right to vote began, indicated by sweden's age of liberty on july 19, 1848.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the fight for women's right to vote began, indicated by sweden's age of liberty?", "answer": "july 19, 1848", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4087081", "text": "Some women in the Isle of Man (geographically part of the British Isles but not part of the United Kingdom) gained the right to vote in 1881. Though it did not achieve nationhood until 1907, the colony of New Zealand was the first self-governing country in the world in which all women had the right to vote in, but not to stand for, parliamentary elections in 1893, followed closely by the colony of South Australia in 1894 (which, unlike New Zealand, allowed women to stand for Parliament). In Sweden, conditional women's suffrage was granted during the age of liberty between 1718 and 1772.", "title": "Timeline of women's suffrage"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11134096", "text": "Voting was initially restricted based on gender, though. Victoria was the last state within Australia to intentionally recognise female voters. The \"Electoral Act 1863\" granted the vote to all rate payers, which included some women at the time. Therefore women were legally allowed to, and indeed did, vote in the election of 1864. The act was clarified in 1865 to exclude women. Agitation for allowing women to vote began in earnest in 1891, with presentation of an immense petition containing over 30,000 signatures was presented to the Parliament. This petition was proudly used as a promotional tool for the federation of Australia. The newly federated nation allowed women to vote in elections, as well as stand for office, since 1902. Yet Victoria did not expand its suffrage to include women until 1908, nor allow women to stand for office until 1924. The first woman was not elected into the Victorian Parliament until 1933.", "title": "Parliament of Victoria"}}
{"id": "3957", "claim": "lake huron and lake michigan met at straits of mackinaw in america.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where in america does lake huron and lake michigan meet?", "answer": "straits of mackinaw", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11481801", "text": "Lake Michigan\u2013Huron (also Huron\u2013Michigan) is the combined waters of Lake Michigan and Lake Huron, which are joined through the wide, 20-fathom (120\u00a0ft; 37 m) deep, open-water Straits of Mackinac. Huron and Michigan are hydrologically a single lake because the flow of water through the straits keeps their water levels in near-equilibrium. Although the flow is generally eastward, the water moves in either direction depending on local conditions. Combined, Lake Michigan\u2013Huron is the largest fresh water lake by area in the world. However, if Lake Huron and Lake Michigan are considered two separate lakes Lake Superior is larger than either.", "title": "Lake Michigan\u2013Huron"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18667738", "text": "BULLET::::- Port Sanilac Light\u2014Lake Huron\u2014 Port Sanilac\u2014Private\n\nBULLET::::- White Rock Memorial Light\u2014Lake Huron \u2014 White Rock\u2014Private\n\nBULLET::::- Harbor Beach Light\u2014Lake Huron \u2014 Harbor Beach\n\nBULLET::::- Pointe aux Barques Light\u2014Lake Huron\u2014near Port Hope\n\nBULLET::::- Port Austin Light\u2014Lake Huron \u2014 Port Austin\n\nBULLET::::- Charity Island Light \u2014 Saginaw Bay\n\nBULLET::::- Saginaw River Light \u2014 Saginaw River\n\nSection::::Tourism.:Area festivals and events.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Antique and Yard Sale Trail\" 2nd weekend in August, (Algonac to Sebewaing)\n\nBULLET::::- Art on the River, third week in June, St. Clair.\n\nBULLET::::- Art on the Avenue, downtown Port Huron, 3rd week in August.\n\nBULLET::::- around the state.", "title": "The Thumb"}}
{"id": "3958", "claim": "broderick crawford starred in the 1950s tv show highway patrol.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who starred in the 1950s tv show highway patrol?", "answer": "broderick crawford", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20825773", "text": "Highway Patrol (American TV series)\n\nHighway Patrol is a 156-episode action crime drama series produced for syndication from 1955 to 1959.\n\nSection::::Overview.\n\n\"Highway Patrol\" stars Broderick Crawford as Dan Mathews, the gruff and dedicated head of a police force in an unidentified Western state. A signature shot of the series is fedora-wearing Mathews barking rapid-fire dialogue into a radio microphone as he leans against the door of his black and white patrol car. Mathews growls \"21-50 to headquarters\" and the invariable response is \"Headquarters by\" (as in, standing by).\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Highway Patrol (American TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16887265", "text": "BULLET::::- Montana Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Nebraska State Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Nevada Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- New Hampshire State Police\n\nBULLET::::- New Jersey State Police\n\nBULLET::::- New Mexico State Police\n\nBULLET::::- New York State Police\n\nBULLET::::- North Carolina State Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- North Dakota Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Ohio State Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Oklahoma Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Oregon State Police\n\nBULLET::::- Pennsylvania State Police\n\nBULLET::::- Rhode Island State Police\n\nBULLET::::- South Carolina Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- South Dakota Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Tennessee Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Texas Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Utah Highway Patrol\n\nBULLET::::- Vermont State Police\n\nBULLET::::- Virginia State Police\n\nBULLET::::- Washington State Patrol", "title": "Highway patrol"}}
{"id": "3959", "claim": "general winfield scott hancock was the face on the 1886 american 2 dollar silver certificate.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the face on the 1886 american 2 dollar silver certificate?", "answer": "general winfield scott hancock", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2303903", "text": "National Bank Notes were issued in 1875 and feature a woman unfurling a flag and a large sideways '2' (\"Lazy Duce\") on the obverse. The reverse has the king of England smoking tobacco and an eagle with a shield.In 1886, the first $2 silver certificate with a portrait of United States Civil War General Winfield Scott Hancock on the left of the obverse was issued. This design continued until 1891 when a new $2 Silver Certificate was issued with a portrait of U.S. Treasury Secretary William Windom in the center of the obverse.", "title": "United States two-dollar bill"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13117543", "text": "Silver dollar\n\nSilver dollar is a dollar coin made of silver or any white metal. See:\n\nBULLET::::- Spanish dollar\n\nBULLET::::- Dollar coin (United States)\n\nBULLET::::- Dollar (Hong Kong coin)\n\nBULLET::::- Canadian silver dollar\n\nSilver dollar or dollar may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Silver certificate (United States)\n\nBULLET::::- Silver dollar, a North American\u2013style pancake.\n\nBULLET::::- Silver dollar (fish), a name given to various fish species.\n\nSection::::Geography.\n\nBULLET::::- Silver Dollar, Ontario, a community in Ontario, Canada.\n\nBULLET::::- Silver Dollar City, a theme park in Missouri, United States.\n\nSection::::People.\n\nBULLET::::- Sylvestro Carolla, New Orleans gangster known as \"Silver Dollar\".", "title": "Silver dollar"}}
{"id": "3960", "claim": "louisiana joined the union on april 30, 1812.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did louisiana join the union?", "answer": "april 30, 1812", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13713225", "text": "Roger M. Spanswick\n\nRoger Morgan Spanswick (June 24, 1939 \u2013 February 12, 2014) was a Professor of Biological and Environmental Engineering at Cornell University and an important figure in the history of plant membrane biology.\n\nSection::::Personal life.\n\nRoger Morgan Spanswick was born on June 24, 1939 in Barford St. John and St. Michael, Oxfordshire, England. He was the son of Lucy and Arthur Spanswick. Roger married Helen Walker in 1963. Andrew Spanswick and Robert Spanswick are their sons. Roger died at his hillside home overlooking Cayuga Lake on February 12, 2014.\n\nSection::::University life.", "title": "Roger M. Spanswick"}}
{"id": "3961", "claim": "legend of zelda majoras mask came out in north america for gamecube on november 17, 2003.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did legend of zelda majoras mask come out in north america for gamecube?", "answer": "november 17, 2003", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13022533", "text": "Following the release of \"The Wind Waker\" came \"The Legend of Zelda: Collector's Edition\", which included the original \"The Legend of Zelda\", \"Zelda II\", \"Ocarina of Time\", \"Majora's Mask\", and a demo of \"The Wind Waker\". GameSpot noted that \"Majora's Mask\" suffered from a frame rate which appeared choppier and inconsistencies in the audio. This compilation was never sold commercially, and originally could only be obtained by purchasing a GameCube bundled with the disc (in North America, Europe and Australia), by registering a GameCube and two games at Nintendo.com, or by subscribing or renewing a subscription to \"Nintendo Power\" (in North America) or Club Nintendo in Sweden. In the UK, 1000 copies were made available through the Club Nintendo Stars Catalogue program. After these were quickly claimed, Nintendo gave a copy to customers who mailed in proof of purchases from select GameCube games.", "title": "The Legend of Zelda"}}
{"id": "3962", "claim": "phirath was the name of the second river in the garden of eden according to the book of genesis.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "names of the second river in the garden of eden according to the book of genesis?", "answer": "phirath", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19300862", "text": "Gihon\n\nGihon is the name of the second river mentioned in the second chapter of the biblical Book of Genesis. The Gihon is mentioned as one of four rivers (along with the Tigris, Euphrates, and Pishon) issuing out of the Garden of Eden that branched from a single river within the garden.\n\nSection::::Overview.\n\nThe name (Hebrew \"Gi\u0127\u00f4n\" \u05d2\u05d9\u05d7\u05d5\u05df) may be interpreted as \"bursting forth, gushing\".", "title": "Gihon"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15542573", "text": "According to Terje Stordalen, the Eden in Ezekiel appears to be located in Lebanon. \"[I]t appears that the Lebanon is an alternative placement in Phoenician myth (as in Ez 28,13, III.48) of the Garden of Eden\", and there are connections between paradise, the garden of Eden and the forests of Lebanon (possibly used symbolically) within prophetic writings. Edward Lipinski and Peter Kyle McCarter have suggested that the Garden of the gods (Sumerian paradise), the oldest Sumerian version of the Garden of Eden, relates to a mountain sanctuary in the Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon ranges.\n\nSection::::Proposed locations.", "title": "Garden of Eden"}}
{"id": "3963", "claim": "the first sync-sound musical film was made in america in 1927.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the first sync-sound musical film made in america?", "answer": "1927", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26283185", "text": "In 1878, Eadweard Muybridge demonstrated the power of photography to capture motion. In 1894, the world's first commercial motion-picture exhibition was given in New York City, using Thomas Edison's kinetoscope. The United States produced the world's first sync-sound musical film, \"The Jazz Singer\", in 1927, and was at the forefront of sound-film development in the following decades. Since the early 20th century, the US film industry has largely been based in and around the 30 Mile Zone in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. Director D.W. Griffith was central to the development of a film grammar. Orson Welles's \"Citizen Kane\" (1941) is frequently cited in critics' polls as the greatest film of all time.", "title": "Cinema of the United States"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25315417", "text": "\"Double-system\" sound used independent cameras and sound recorders. The first sync sound standard used recorders and cameras both powered by AC (alternating current) motors - essentially clock motors. \n\nLater the 50\u00a0Hz or 60\u00a0Hz sine wave, called a Pilottone, was recorded on a second parallel track of an audio recorder.", "title": "Sync sound"}}
{"id": "3964", "claim": "the state texas became part of united states on december 29, 1845.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the state texas become part of united states?", "answer": "december 29, 1845", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24436901", "text": "Over the next six days, the delegates adopted a series of resolutions requesting changes in the governance of Texas. Historian Eugene Campbell Barker suggests that the discussions would likely not have concluded so swiftly unless the delegates had done \"considerable preparation before the meeting\". Several of the resolutions were designed to stimulate the local economy. Delegates requested that customs duty enforcement be delayed until 1835 and that citizens be granted a method to remove corrupt customs officers. Resolutions encouraged that land titles be issued more quickly and that public lands be sold to raise money for bilingual schools. Delegates from Nacogdoches asked that the government take a firmer hand in preventing new settlers from encroaching on lands that had previously been promised to native tribes. After explaining that law-abiding potential citizens were being excluded from Texas while disreputable squatters continued to stream illegally in, the delegates asked for the repeal of the prohibition on immigration from the United States. Furthermore, they requested permission to raise a militia, ostensibly for protection from marauding native tribes. The most controversial resolution asked that Texas become an independent state, separate from Coahuila. The separation request was added by a vote of 36\u201312. The motion included as justification the fact that Coahuila and Texas were very dissimilar in climate and economy and mentioned that Texas's limited representation in the state legislature made it very difficult to enact laws that specifically addressed the needs of its citizens. Delegates insisted that independent statehood was not a pretext for secession from Mexico.", "title": "Convention of 1832"}}
{"id": "3965", "claim": "emmanuel goldstein wrote the theory and practice of oligarchical collectivism according to o'brien.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote the theory and practice of oligarchical collectivism according to o'brien?", "answer": "emmanuel goldstein", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13847378", "text": "O'Brien rejects Winston Smith's perspective as nonsense, because he is a faithful member of the Inner Party, not a revolutionary of the Brotherhood. At the Miniluv, he tortures Winston in order to cure him of his political insanity: that there exists an objective reality external to that of the Party. In their torture chamber conversations, he tells Winston that \"The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism\", \"the book\" by Emmanuel Goldstein, was written by a committee that included him. When Winston asks O'Brien if \"the book\" is true, he replies: \"As description, yes. The program it sets forth is nonsense.\"", "title": "The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism"}}
{"id": "3966", "claim": "aortic valve closure is typically the earlier component of the second sound of the heartbeat.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is typically the earlier component of the second sound of the heartbeat?", "answer": "aortic valve closure", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5913942", "text": "Second sound\n\nSecond sound is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which heat transfer occurs by wave-like motion, rather than by the more usual mechanism of diffusion. This leads to a very high thermal conductivity. It is known as \"second sound\" because the wave motion of heat is similar to the propagation of pressure waves in air (sound).\n\nNormal sound waves are fluctuations in the density of molecules in a substance;\n\nsecond sound waves are fluctuations in the density of particle-like thermal excitations (rotons and phonons).\n\nSecond sound can be observed in any system in which most phonon-phonon collisions conserve momentum.", "title": "Second sound"}}
{"id": "3967", "claim": "leslie bricusse and cyril ornadel wrote the song \"if i ruled the world (imagine that)\" by nas featuring lauryn hill.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote the song \"if i ruled the world (imagine that)\" by nas featuring lauryn hill?", "answer": "leslie bricusse and cyril ornadel", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8120460", "text": "\"If I Ruled the World (Imagine That)\" is a single by Nas featuring Lauryn Hill, released on June 4, 1996. Produced by Trackmasters, with some uncredited input by Rashad Smith, it is based on the 1985 hit of the same name by rapper Kurtis Blow and samples the beat of \"Friends\" by Whodini. The single was Nas's first Top 20 R&B hit, and was also nominated for a 1997 Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance. Lauryn Hill's verse interpolates the song \"Walk Right Up To The Sun\" by The Delfonics. The song's lyrics feature Nas discussing the various things he would do if he \"ruled the world and everything in it\". It is considered one of the greatest rap songs of all time by many publications. It was also ranked 88 on XXL's Best Songs of the 90's.", "title": "If I Ruled the World (Imagine That)"}}
{"id": "3968", "claim": "terry milkovich got mandy pregnant in season 2 of the british show shameless.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which actor gets mandy pregnant in season 2 of the british show shameless?", "answer": "terry milkovich", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26705645", "text": "Donny Maguire is the son of Paddy (Sean Gilder) and Mimi Maguire (Tina Malone). He is portrayed as being more thuggish than the rest of his brothers, quite often seen using violence against other people, including electrocution, attempted murder and hands on combat. He appeared in the show on a recurring basis throughout the first three series, whenever his family had problems to deal with on the Chatsworth Estate. He is first seen chasing Ian Gallagher (Gerard Kearns) after being told that he has assaulted his sister Mandy (Samantha Siddall). Mandy later admits to lying, and Donny stops harassing Ian. He is next seen when he is ordered to collect Ian for his parents as he has \"impregnated\" Mandy. He attends their engagement party at The Jockey, where he gets into a fight with Lip Gallagher (Jody Latham), Kev Ball (Dean Lennox Kelly), Marty Fisher (Jack Deam) and other locals. In series 3, he assists Paddy in tracking down and torturing a deaf teenage boy suspected of robbing the shop, which led to Mandy getting hurt. He later kicks him off a multi-story car park when he uses a paint can to insult the Maguire boys. He is last seen hunting down Carl Gallagher (Elliott Tittensor) after Mimi and his brother Shane (Nicky Evans) think Carl has grassed them up to the police. When his family moved to Chatsworth, Donny was not present and has not been seen since, with no explanation to his whereabouts. The character of Donny seems to have been completely forgotten, along with his brother Joey (Will Willoughby), as his mother Mimi often forgets to mention his name when talking about her kids.", "title": "List of Shameless (British TV series) characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1612335", "text": "The series begins with Debbie's 16th birthday and her break-up from Tom. Ian recovers from amnesia after being struck by a car, and decides he wants more from life than Chatsworth has to offer. Monica is suffering from post-natal depression after the birth of her and Frank's seventh child, Stella. Mickey enrolls in college, and discovers a talent for writing erotica. Maxine Donnelly, played by Joanna Higson, a spirited young auxiliary nurse, befriends both Carl and Debbie, and moves in with the Gallaghers. A parents' meeting at Liam's primary school affirms that Frank's youngest son is a genius. A rift develops in Jamie and Karen's marriage. Ben Batt joined the cast as villainous Joe Pritchard, the captain of the local football team, who began a relationship with Mandy which ended in him becoming abusive. Additionally, he developed an obsession with Karen, leading to an affair, and when she falls pregnant in the last episode of the series, she does not know whether the father is Joe or Jamie. Chris Bisson reprised his role as Kash Karib for a single episode towards the end of the series, with his character being killed off in a fireworks explosion at the shop as his and Yvonne's lies became apparent to their children, Chesney and Meena. Paddy is held hostage by a mystery woman who gets him addicted to heroin, but things take a sinister turn when she gets Mandy involved, ultimately resulting in tragedy. Samantha Siddall left her role as Mandy Maguire in this series after being killed off in an explosion, coinciding with her father Paddy's heroin addiction storyline. Series 6 also saw the departures of Rebecca Ryan as Debbie Gallagher, Dystin Johnson as Norma Starkey and Sarah Byrne as Meena Karib, with Annabelle Apsion also leaving her role as Monica Gallagher, however she would return for guest stints in future series. The tone of Series 6 was noticeably darker than previous series, something which continued into Series 7.", "title": "Shameless (British TV series)"}}
{"id": "3969", "claim": "mitch rowland from long beach wrote harry styles sign of the times lyrics.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who from long beach wrote harry styles sign of the times lyrics?", "answer": "mitch rowland", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26017910", "text": "Sign of the Times (Harry Styles song)\n\n\"Sign of the Times\" is the debut single as a solo artist by English singer and songwriter Harry Styles from his self-titled debut studio album. Released on 7 April 2017 by Columbia Records, it was written by Styles, Jeff Bhasker, Mitch Rowland, Ryan Nasci, Alex Salibian, and Tyler Johnson, and produced by Bhasker, Salibian, and Johnson. Musically, it was described by critics as a pop rock and soft rock ballad. Its accompanying music video was released on 8 May.\n\nSection::::Background and release.", "title": "Sign of the Times (Harry Styles song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26683303", "text": "Mary Ann Bevan\n\nMary Ann Bevan (20 December 1874 \u2013 26 December 1933) was an English woman who, after developing acromegaly, toured the sideshow circuit as \"the ugliest woman in the world.\"\n\nSection::::Early years.\n\nMary Ann Bevan was one of eight children born into a working-class family in Plaistow, Newham, London. She later became a nurse. In 1903 she married Thomas Bevan with whom she would have four children. Thomas Bevan died suddenly in 1914.\n\nSection::::Sideshow career.", "title": "Mary Ann Bevan"}}
{"id": "3970", "claim": "the greatest showman was released in the theatre on the rms queen mary 2 on december 20, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the greatest showman released in the theatre on the rms queen mary 2?", "answer": "december 20, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10809101", "text": "On November 16, 2018, a remix album was also released, \"The Greatest Showman: Reimagined\", which features covers of songs from the soundtrack by musicians including James Arthur and Anne-Marie, Sara Bareilles, Kelly Clarkson, Kesha, Pink, Panic! At the Disco, Years & Years and Jess Glynne, and Zac Brown Band among others..\n\nSection::::Release.\n\n\"The Greatest Showman\" held its premiere on December 8, 2017, aboard the RMS \"Queen Mary 2\", while it was docked in New York City. The film was then released in the United States on December 20, 2017.", "title": "The Greatest Showman"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23384942", "text": "RMS Queen Mary 2\n\nRMS \"Queen Mary 2 (also referred to as the QM2\") is a transatlantic ocean liner. She is the largest ocean liner ever built, having served as the flagship of the Cunard Line since succeeding the \"Queen Elizabeth 2\" in 2004. As of 2019, \"Queen Mary 2\" is the only passenger ship operating as an ocean liner.", "title": "RMS Queen Mary 2"}}
{"id": "3971", "claim": "the film \"sword in the stone\" was written in 1938.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the film \"sword in the stone\" written?", "answer": "1938", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7378451", "text": "The Sword in the Stone\n\nThe Sword in the Stone may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- the medieval sword of Galgano Guidotti, embedded in a rock at Montesiepi Chapel, Siena, Italy\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Sword in the Stone\" (novel), a 1938 novel by T. H. White\n\nBULLET::::- a weapon in the Arthurian legend of Excalibur, which only the rightful king of Britain can pull from the stone\n\nSection::::Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Sword in the Stone\" (1963 film), a 1963 Disney animated film based on the T. H. White novel", "title": "The Sword in the Stone"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17986190", "text": "BULLET::::- Z Sword: From \"Dragon Ball Z\" is a large broadsword in which the Kaioshin, Old Kai was sealed within by God of Destruction Beerus after an argument between the two during a meeting between the Kaioshin & the Gods of Destruction that occurred 75 million years ago. However eventually its origins were forgotten among the Kaioshin, as the Supreme Kai Shin was completely unaware that Elder Kai was sealed in it and it was stuck inside a pillar-shaped rock where many such as Kibito have tried to remove it without success. During the Majin Buu Saga, Supreme Kai brings Son Gohan to the Sacred World of the Kais believing Gohan can remove it and that wielding it will allow Gohan to awaken his true power. It is implied that a sword in the Stone-like myth has grown among the Kaioshin and Gohan even mentions reading a similar legendary sword in a stone that supposedly exists on Earth (presumably refer Excalibur or the Sword in the Stone). Gohan removes the sword but both he and initially skeptical Kibito finds it is extremely heavy. Eventually, Gohan manages to get the hang of wielding while training with it and is eventually joined on the Sacred World of the Kais by his father, the series' main protagonist Son Goku who, after learning of his son's survival, tracks him down using Instant Transmission. Goku later decides to help out with Gohan's sword-training. It was later broken by the Goku and Gohan, while Gohan was training with the sword, freeing the Elder Kaioshin who aids the Z-Fighters providing his ability to unlock Gohan's hidden potential and knowledge of Potara Fusion to Goku, as well as transferring his own life force to the deceased Goku so he could fight against the evil Majin Buu. The Z Sword appears as both an item and a weapon in various Dragon Ball video games. In \"Dragon Ball Xenoverse 2\", Old Kai is shown to hold a grudge against Beerus for sealing him in the Z-Sword and even complains about all that he has missed while trapped in it to the game's protagonist. At one point during the game's story, Whis even suggests to Beerus sealing Old Kai in the Z Sword again to relieve his anger and frustration over Towa manipulating him during the battle against Golden Frieza.", "title": "List of fictional swords"}}
{"id": "3972", "claim": "hernando de soto was the first european person to discover the mississippi river.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the first european person to discover the mississippi river?", "answer": "hernando de soto", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2442116", "text": "The first European contact with Arkansas was the Spanish expedition led by Hernando de Soto in 1541. De Soto wandered among settlements, inquiring about gold and other valuable natural resources. He encountered the Casqui in northeast Arkansas, who sent him north around Devil's Elbow to the Pacaha, the traditional enemies of the Casqui. Upon arrival in the Pacaha village, the Casqui who had followed behind de Soto attacked and raided the village. De Soto ultimately engaged the two tribes' chiefs in a peace treaty before continuing on across central Arkansas and into the Ozark Mountains in his search for riches. After finding nothing he considered of value and encountering native resistance the entire way; he and his men returned to the Mississippi River where de Soto fell ill. From his deathbed he ordered his men to massacre all of the men of the nearby village of Anilco, who he feared had been plotting an attack with a powerful polity down the Mississippi River, Quigualtam. His men obeyed and did not stop with killing the men, but were said to have massacred women and children as well. He died the following day in what is believed to be the vicinity of modern-day McArthur, Arkansas in May 1542. His body was weighted down with sand and he was consigned to a watery grave in the Mississippi River under cover of darkness by his men. De Soto had attempted to deceive the native population into thinking he was an immortal deity, sun of the sun, in order to forestall attack by outraged Native Americans on his by then weakened and bedraggled army. In order to keep the ruse up, his men informed the locals that de Soto had ascended into the sky. His will at the time of his death listed: \"four Indian slaves, three horses and 700 hogs.\" which were auctioned off to his men. His starving men, who had been living off maize stolen from Native Americans and who had not been allowed to eat the enormous herd of hogs but had had to care for them, immediately started to butcher them. Later on his remaining men, now commanded by his aide de camp Moscoso, attempted an overland return to Mexico. They made it as far as Texas before running into territory too dry for maize farming and too thinly populated to sustain themselves by stealing food from the locals. The expedition promptly backtracked to Arkansas. After building a small fleet of boats they then headed down the Mississippi River and eventually on to Mexico by water.", "title": "History of Arkansas"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3600198", "text": "Conservation of the Mississippi River Watershed has become an important issue that many organizations are undertaking because the capacity of the river to remove nutrients from the water is decreasing and the surrounding ecosystems are being diminished. The Mississippi River Basin encompasses 31 U.S. states with an area of 1,837,000 square miles. The Mississippi River's capacity to remove nutrients has diminished due to a range of human activities, such as development, taking place along the Mississippi River itself and the streams and tributaries linked to it. The layouts of the river, the floodplains, and the watershed have also been modified using engineering techniques for acres of agriculture fields and urban expansion. With increase of natural prairie land being converted to land for agricultural and urban use, there has been an excess of nutrients that are discharged into the Mississippi River and its adjoining streams. Nitrates and Phosphorus are the two main contaminants that pollute the Mississippi River Watershed. This nutrient pollution comes from a surplus of phosphorus and nitrogen, both of which occur naturally in water and air. In the Upper Mississippi River Basin farmland, nitrate fertilizer has been overused in farming, with the high demand for corn as a contributing factor. Corn, which is used to make ethanol for biofuel, has become the number one crop in the farmland that drains into the Mississippi River. Soybeans are another crop in the Upper Mississippi River Basin farmland that drain into the watershed, and nitrates are the main fertilizer used on soybeans and corn.", "title": "Mississippi River Watershed Conservation Programs"}}
{"id": "3973", "claim": "willie nelson sang the lyrics \"wake me up when it's all over\" in the song wake me up.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sings the lyrics \"wake me up when it's all over\" in the song wake me up?", "answer": "willie nelson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17672528", "text": "Michael Aaron Einziger (Born June 21, 1976) is a multiple Grammy-nominated American musician, songwriter, producer, inventor and technology entrepreneur. Einziger is best known for being Co-Founder and guitarist of the rock band, Incubus, and has also co-written, produced and collaborated with a wide array of artists including Pharrell Williams, Hans Zimmer, Skrillex, Tyler the Creator, Avicii, Damian Marley, Jason Schwartzman (Coconut Records) and Steve Martin among many others. Incubus has sold over 23 Million albums worldwide and in 2013, Einziger co-wrote the globally ubiquitous song Wake Me Up, alongside Avicii and Aloe Blacc. As a serial entrepreneur, \u00a0Einziger is the Co-Founder & Co-Chairman of wireless technology platform, MIXhalo, and also the Co-Founder & CEO of biotechnology startup, Versicolor Technologies. Einziger received his education at Harvard University.", "title": "Mike Einziger"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8768468", "text": "Mel Zabarsky\n\nMelvin Joel Zabarsky (b. 1932\u2013) is an American figurative painter who creates representational work in the narrative tradition. Known for a bright, bold palette, his work often explores political, historical and cultural themes to surreal and realist effect. In a six-decade career marked by several distinct phases, Zabarsky's imaginative use of color, formal experimentation and commitment to narrative organization in both traditional and avant garde styles are hallmarks of his work. In an interview with the British philosophers Donald and Monica Skilling, he said, \"I'm discovering history, or a narrative, within a painting, as I go along.\"", "title": "Mel Zabarsky"}}
{"id": "3974", "claim": "jefferson was authorized to take possession of the louisiana territory on april 30, 1803.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was jefferson authorized to take possession of the louisiana territory?", "answer": "april 30, 1803", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21464432", "text": "On the following day, October 21, 1803, the Senate authorized Jefferson to take possession of the territory and establish a temporary military government. In legislation enacted on October 31, Congress made temporary provisions for local civil government to continue as it had under French and Spanish rule and authorized the President to use military forces to maintain order. Plans were also set forth for several missions to explore and chart the territory, the most famous being the Lewis and Clark Expedition.", "title": "Louisiana Purchase"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22421697", "text": "By statute enacted on October 31, 1803, President Thomas Jefferson was authorized to take possession of the territories ceded by France and provide for initial governance. A transfer ceremony was held in New Orleans on November 29, 1803. Since the Louisiana territory had never officially been turned over to the French, the Spanish took down their flag, and the French raised theirs. The following day, General James Wilkinson accepted possession of New Orleans for the United States. A similar ceremony was held in St. Louis on March 9, 1804, when a French tricolor was raised near the river, replacing the Spanish national flag. The following day, Captain Amos Stoddard of the First U.S. Artillery marched his troops into town and had the American flag run up the fort's flagpole. The Louisiana territory was officially transferred to the United States government, represented by Meriwether Lewis.", "title": "Louisiana"}}
{"id": "3975", "claim": "meredith and derek got informally married in season 7 of grey's anatomy.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in what season do meredith and derek get informally married in grey's anatomy?", "answer": "season 7", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9137254", "text": "In seasons three and four, Meredith and Derek's relationship becomes rocky, and they each take time to date, other people. Derek's plans to propose were ruined by a series of unfortunate events in season five. In the season finale, they decide to give their planned wedding to Alex and Izzie. Due to their tight schedule, they instead informally marry, and Derek writes down their \"promises\" on a post-it note. They legalize their marriage in season seven to adopt Zola, a young African orphan treated for spina bifida. They briefly separate after Meredith tampers with their Alzheimer's trial, jeopardizing her career and tarnishing Derek's reputation. Zola is taken away from Meredith after a social worker finds out she and Derek are living separately. In later seasons, Derek often griped about how his subsequent interns and residents \u2013 mainly Lexie Grey, Shane Ross, and Heather Brooks \u2013 did not quite measure up to Meredith. The social worker comes back and announces they are the official parents of Zola. As Meredith nears the end of her fifth year of residency, she and Derek are torn between staying at Seattle Grace Mercy West or leaving for Boston where Derek would work at Harvard while Meredith would be at the Brigham and Women's Hospital.", "title": "Derek Shepherd"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9395960", "text": "The title character of \"Grey's Anatomy\", Meredith, has received both overwhelmingly positive and weary feedback by critics along the course of the show, with the development of the character garnering praise from majority critics. Earlier reactions for Meredith were mixed; in a 2006 review, Alessandra Stanley of \"The New York Times\" dubbed to her as \"the heroine of \"Grey's Anatomy\"\". A reviewer for \"BuddyTV\" praised the distinct uniqueness in the character calling Meredith an \"unconventional heroine\" adding that the character was, \"Neither black nor white but always ... wait for it ... many shades of grey. The reviewer and to add that even in her lighter moments, she has still been \"dark and twisty.\" The sentiment was shared by Glenn Diaz who remarked, \"You gotta love Mer when she's gloomy.\" When Pompeo did not receive a nomination 61st Primetime Emmy Awards, for her work as Meredith. Mary McNamara of the \"Los Angeles Times\" suggested that Pompeo, \"has worked very hard ... to make Meredith Grey an interesting character\", and should have received a nomination. \"IGN\" Monfette, less impressed by the character, criticized her storyline as \"some bizarrely under-developed sub-plot about depression and giving Derek a season's worth of reconsidering to do.\" Robert Rorke of the \"New York Post\" was critical of Meredith's relationship with Derek Shepherd, writing: \"She used to be the queen of the romantic dilemmas, but lately, she's been a little dopey, what with the endless 'McDreamy' soliloquies.\" The development of the character has received praise from critics. Reviewing the first part of the eighth season, TV Fanatic wrote: \"this season belongs to Meredith Grey. She is the \"heart and soul\" of the show and has been outstanding. This is a character that used to be so dark and twisty and has now grown into a more mature woman. Ellen Pompeo has been at the top of her game this season.\" Rick Porter reviewing the episode \"How to Save a Life\" from the eleventh season for Zap2it wrote, \"Without Meredith, and without one of Pompeo's strongest performances in her long time on the show, \"How to Save a Life\" would have run the risk of coming across as a baldly manipulative death episode, the likes of which the show has done several times before. He added How to Save a Life\" may not be the ideal Emmy-submission episode for Ellen Pompeo, considering Meredith is off screen for more than half of it. But it's among the best work she's ever done on the show.\" Janalen Samson of \"BuddyTV\" lauded the Meredith's development throughout the series saying, \"When one considers how this character has grown over eleven seasons, it really is amazing. Kudos to Ellen Pompeo for her fine work. She's actually done the impossible, because I actually care what happens to Meredith Grey.\" Reviewing the season 12 premiere, \"Sledgehammer\", critics including Alex Hawkins of the \"Western Gazette\" again highlighted Pompeo's being due for an Emmy Award.", "title": "Grey's Anatomy"}}
{"id": "3976", "claim": "gerald scarfe did the art work for the album cover of pink floyd's the wall.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who did the art work for the album cover of pink floyd's the wall?", "answer": "gerald scarfe", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17045815", "text": "Pink Floyd \u2013 The Wall is a 1982 British surrealist live-action/animated musical drama film directed by Alan Parker with animated segments by political cartoonist Gerald Scarfe, and is based on the 1979 Pink Floyd album of the same name. The film centers around a solitude rocker named Pink, who, after being driven into insanity by the death of his father and many depressive moments during his lifetime, constructs a metaphorical (and sometimes physical) wall to be protected from the world and emotional situations around him. When this coping mechanism backfires he puts himself on trial and sets himself free. The screenplay was written by Pink Floyd vocalist and bassist Roger Waters.", "title": "Pink Floyd \u2013 The Wall"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14831537", "text": "BULLET::::- Ariel Pink - Pom Pom (2014) - 2\u00d7LP\n\nBULLET::::- Pink Floyd\u00a0- \"Ummagumma\" (1969)\u00a0- 2\u00d7LP\u00a0- studio/live\n\nBULLET::::- Pink Floyd\u00a0- \"A Nice Pair\" (1974)\u00a0- 2\u00d7LP\u00a0- reissue\n\nBULLET::::- Pink Floyd\u00a0- \"The Wall\" (1979)\u00a0- 2\u00d7LP\u00a0- studio\n\nBULLET::::- Pink Floyd\u00a0- \"Delicate Sound of Thunder\" (1988)\u00a0- 2\u00d7CD live\n\nBULLET::::- Pink Floyd\u00a0- \"Pulse\" (1995)\u00a0- 2\u00d7CD\u00a0- live\n\nBULLET::::- Pink Floyd\u00a0- \"Is There Anybody Out There? The Wall Live 1980-81\" (2000)\u00a0- 2\u00d7CD\u00a0- live\n\nBULLET::::- Pink Floyd\u00a0- \"\" (2001)\u00a0- 2\u00d7CD\u00a0- compilation\n\nBULLET::::- Pink Floyd\u00a0- \"\" (2016)\u00a0- 2\u00d7CD\u00a0- compilation\n\nBULLET::::- Poco\u00a0- \"The Very Best of Poco\" (1975) - 2\u00d7LP\n\nBULLET::::- Poco\u00a0- \"The Forgotten Trail - 1969-74\" (1990) - 2\u00d7CD", "title": "List of double albums"}}
{"id": "3977", "claim": "my big fat greek wedding pre-production was in toronto in 2000.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was my big fat greek wedding pre-production in toronto?", "answer": "2000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3450933", "text": "In 2000, while in Toronto doing pre-production for the film, Vardalos and Playtone producer Gary Goetzman overheard actor John Corbett (who was in town shooting the film \"Serendipity\") at a bar, telling a friend of his about having read the script for \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\", and being upset that he couldn't make the auditions. Vardalos and Goetzman approached Corbett and offered him the part of Ian Miller on the spot, which he accepted.\n\nSection::::Production.:Filming.", "title": "My Big Fat Greek Wedding"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26513965", "text": "My Big Fat Greek Wedding (franchise)\n\nMy Big Fat Greek Wedding is a franchise that consists of two films, \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\" (2002) and \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2\" (2016), and a TV series, \"My Big Fat Greek Life\" (2003). \n\nThe two films grossed $457.1 million worldwide against a $23 million budget. The first film received positive reviews from critics, while the second film received mostly negative reviews.\n\nSection::::Films.\n\nSection::::Films.:\"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\" (2002).", "title": "My Big Fat Greek Wedding (franchise)"}}
{"id": "3978", "claim": "140 seats were there in the parliament of ghana, in 1969.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many seats were there in the parliament of ghana, in 1969?", "answer": "140", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11280624", "text": "The way that many seats were situated forced some fans to crane their necks to see the area between the pitcher's mound and home plate. Some fans near the foul poles had to turn more than 80\u00b0, compared to less than 70\u00b0 with the original Yankee Stadium or 75\u00b0 at Camden Yards. For that reason, the seats down the left field line were typically among the last ones sold; the (less expensive) outfield lower deck seating tended to fill up sooner. Nearly 1,400 seats had obscured or partial visibility to the playing field \u2013 some of them due to the right field upper deck being directly above (and somewhat overhanging) the folded-up football seats behind right field; and some of them due to steel beams in the back rows of the upper deck which are part of the dome's support system.", "title": "Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15001948", "text": "The NDP won new seats in British Columbia and Ontario as their overall popular vote increased 2% from 2004. The Bloc managed to win almost as many seats as in 2004 despite losing a significant percentage of the vote. Most of the Conservatives' gains were in rural Ontario and Quebec as they took a net loss in the west, but won back the only remaining Liberal seat in Alberta. The popular vote of the Conservatives and Liberals were almost the mirror image of 2004, though the Conservatives were not able to translate this into as many seats as the Liberals did in 2004.", "title": "2006 Canadian federal election"}}
{"id": "3979", "claim": "laura san giacomo, ronnie farer, sharon martin, and jody flader were the narrator for snapped.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the narrator for snapped?", "answer": "laura san giacomo, ronnie farer, sharon martin, and jody flader", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20016206", "text": "The tornado crossed the Wabash River into Posey County, Indiana and restrengthened to EF2 intensity, obliterating two metal barns. It veered east-southeast but quickly back east-northeast, causing severe damage to many hardwood trees along its path. Southeast of Griffin, a free-standing light pole was collapsed. The storm narrowed after crossing Interstate 64, but continued to produce EF2 damage to a barn that was flattened. Along Pumpkin Run Road, multiple power poles were snapped, while along Murphy Road, a residence sustained damage to its roof. A nearby house was completely shifted off its foundation, with nearby hardwood trees snapped and uprooted. As the tornado passed north of Poseyville into Gibson County, wooden power poles were snapped and large amounts of debris was strewn throughout a treeline along Indiana State Road 165. A pocket of EF3 damage was noted as a metal building was totally destroyed with its foundation swept clean. Cars at the structure were tossed , 6x6 poles were snapped at the concrete, and two double-wide mobile homes were destroyed with their metal frames tossed . An anchor-bolted frame home had one of its walls, its windows, and its stella doors blown out. Another nearby home had a large section of its roof ripped off, sustaining EF2 damage. Along South County Road 1075 West, EF2 damage continued as power poles were snapped, a mobile home was destroyed, and hundreds of trees were snapped and uprooted. Continuing northeast, a steel barn was destroyed and hundreds of additional trees were snapped. The tornado then produced another area of EF3 damage as it destroyed a brick home. The house had its roof ripped off, exterior walls collapsed, and had its attached garage destroyed. An occupant of this home was left trapped in the debris after the tornado and had to be dug out.", "title": "Tornado outbreak of February 28 \u2013 March 1, 2017"}}
{"id": "3980", "claim": "the 2015 fifty shades of grey movie will be released in berlin on february 11, 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when will the 2015 fifty shades of grey movie be released in berlin?", "answer": "february 11, 2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23124307", "text": "In February 2013, Universal chairman Adam Fogelson said the film \"could be ready to release ... as early as next summer.\" The studio initially announced an August 1, 2014, release. However, in November 2013, it was pushed back to February 13, 2015, in time for Valentine's Day. \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" was first screened at the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2015. The film was released in 75 IMAX screens across the US on February 13, 2015.\n\nSection::::Release.:Marketing.", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12262243", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Fifty Shades of Earl Grey\" by Andrew Shaffer\n\nSection::::Media.:Parodies.:In film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fifty Shades of Black\" (2016)\n\nSection::::Media.:Parodies.:Online.\n\nBULLET::::- Parodying the fan fiction origins of \"Fifty Shades of Grey\", Ivy league MBA students have created \"Erotic FinFiction\", a blog containing steamy entries written in business jargon.\n\nSection::::Media.:Parodies.:On stage.\n\nStage productions include:\n\nBULLET::::- \"50 Shades! The Musical Parody\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Spank! The Fifty Shades Parody\"\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Nine and a Half Weeks\", a 1978 memoir sometimes compared to \"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Maestra\", a 2016 novel frequently compared to \"Fifty Shades of Grey\"\n\nBULLET::::- BDSM in culture and media", "title": "Fifty Shades of Grey"}}
{"id": "3981", "claim": "steve holland played flash gordon in the 1954 tv series.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played flash gordon in the 1954 tv series?", "answer": "steve holland", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21279541", "text": "The series proved popular with American audiences and critical response, though sparse, was positive. \"Flash Gordon\" has garnered little modern critical attention. What little there is generally dismisses the series, although there has been some critical thought devoted to its presentation of Cold War and capitalist themes.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Steve Holland as Flash Gordon\n\nBULLET::::- Irene Champlin as Dale Arden\n\nBULLET::::- Joseph Nash as Hans Zarkov\n\nSection::::Production.\n\nSection::::Production.:Development.", "title": "Flash Gordon (1954 TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3748949", "text": "Flash Gordon (disambiguation)\n\nFlash Gordon is a science fiction hero.\n\nFlash Gordon may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Flash Gordon\" (serial), a 1936 serial film\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a 1982 animated television film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Flash Gordon\" (film), a 1980 science fiction film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Flash Gordon\" (soundtrack), an album by Queen, the soundtrack album of the 1980 film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Flash Gordon\" (1954 TV series), a science fiction television series based on the characters of the Alex Raymond-created comic strip of the same name\n\nBULLET::::- \"Flash Gordon\" (1996 TV series), a 1996 animated television series", "title": "Flash Gordon (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3982", "claim": "francis ouimet beat ted ray in the us open playoffs.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who did francis ouimet beat in the us open playoffs?", "answer": "ted ray", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9209447", "text": "Lowery is best known as the 10-year-old caddie of Francis Ouimet during the 1913 U.S. Open, held at The Country Club in Brookline, Massachusetts, which Ouimet won in a playoff over Harry Vardon and Ted Ray. An iconic photograph of Lowery and Ouimet striding down the fairway together is one of the most memorable in American golf history. It was used as the logo for the United States Golf Association's centennial celebrations, appears on the cover of Mark Frost's account of the 1913 Open \"The Greatest Game Ever Played: Harry Vardon, Francis Ouimet, and the Birth of Modern Golf\" and inspired a memorial statue in Brookline. Lowery was prominently featured in the 2005 Disney movie \"The Greatest Game Ever Played\", portrayed by actor Josh Flitter.", "title": "Eddie Lowery"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5560458", "text": "The \"Francis Ouimet Award for Lifelong Contributions to Golf\" was first presented in 1997 and is presented annually at the Francis Ouimet Scholarship Fund's banquet. Past winners include Arnold Palmer (1997), Peter Jacobsen (2006), Jack Nicklaus (2007), and Annika S\u00f6renstam (2010).\n\nSection::::Depictions.\n\nIn 1988 a portrait of Ouimet appeared on a commemorative 25-cent United States Postal Service postage stamp in his honor.", "title": "Francis Ouimet"}}
{"id": "3983", "claim": "the 2017 football college championship game aired on january 11, 2016.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the 2017 football college championship game air?", "answer": "january 11, 2016", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17596429", "text": "The 2017 SEC Championship Game was played on December 2, 2017 at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia, and determined the 2017 football champion of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). This was the first SEC Conference football championship at the Mercedes-Benz Stadium. The game featured the Eastern Division Champion, 2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team against the Western Division Co-Champion, the 2017 Auburn Tigers football team. This championship game was a rematch of their rivalry game, played on November 11, 2017. In that earlier game, Auburn beat Georgia by a score of 40-17. In this rematch, Georgia won the SEC Championship by beating Auburn 28-7. To date, this game marks the only time that any permanent cross division rivals have faced off in the SEC Championship Game. This was also the first SEC Championship Game with new SEC on CBS announcer Brad Nessler replacing Verne Lundquist, who retired in 2016. The game was televised nationally by CBS.", "title": "2017 SEC Championship Game"}}
{"id": "3984", "claim": "1908 world series was the last world series the cubs won before 2016.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the last world series the cubs won before 2016?", "answer": "1908 world series", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17218144", "text": "The 1908 World Series was significant for being the last World Series championship the Cubs would win until the World Series (108 years later). Before the 2016 series, the team would go on to appear in seven World Series; in , , , , , , and , losing each time. The Cubs had been one of baseball's most dominant teams in the early 1900s. This was the year of the infamous \"Merkle's Boner\" play that allowed the Chicago Cubs to reach the World Series after beating the New York Giants (now the San Francisco Giants) in a one-game \"playoff\", actually the makeup game for the tie that the Merkle play had caused.", "title": "1908 World Series"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2056134", "text": "The championship was the Marlins' second despite never having won a division title. The Atlanta Braves had won the NL East every year since 1995 going into this World Series, a strike ended the 1994 season without division winners, and the Philadelphia Phillies won the Marlins' division in 1993 (that streak would end in 2006, when the New York Mets claimed the NL East title). The Marlins also became the first team since the creation of the Division Series to win the World Series without ever having home-field advantage during their entire post-season. , the Marlins have a 6-0 record in postseason series play; until the Tampa Bay Rays lost the 2008 World Series, they had extended their home state's perfect streak to 8-0. This was the last World Series game held in the original Yankee Stadium before its closure after the 2008 season. The last World Series in which two stadiums hosted their final World Series games until this year was the 1959 World Series. The Marlins have not played in a World Series since 2003, but the Yankees have, as the new Yankee Stadium opened in 2009, the year of their 27th World Championship.", "title": "2003 World Series"}}
{"id": "3985", "claim": "bernie sanders won new hampshire in the 2016 presidential republican primary election.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won new hampshire in the 2016 presidential republican primary election?", "answer": "bernie sanders", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4002583", "text": "In 2012, Joe Donnelly was elected to the Senate with 50% of the vote to Republican nominee Richard Mourdock's 44%. In the 2016 presidential election, Republican nominee Donald Trump won Indiana with about 56.5% of the vote to Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton's 37.5%.\n\nSection::::Democratic primary.\n\nSection::::Democratic primary.:Candidates.\n\nSection::::Democratic primary.:Candidates.:Nominee.\n\nBULLET::::- Joe Donnelly, incumbent U.S. Senator\n\nSection::::Democratic primary.:Candidates.:Withdrew.\n\nBULLET::::- Martin Del Rio, Iraq War veteran\n\nSection::::Republican primary.\n\nSection::::Republican primary.:Candidates.\n\nSection::::Republican primary.:Candidates.:Nominee.\n\nBULLET::::- Mike Braun, businessman and former state representative\n\nSection::::Republican primary.:Candidates.:Eliminated in the primary election.\n\nBULLET::::- Luke Messer, U.S. Representative\n\nBULLET::::- Todd Rokita, U.S. Representative\n\nSection::::Republican primary.:Candidates.:Declined.", "title": "2018 United States Senate election in Indiana"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1167748", "text": "2020 New Hampshire gubernatorial election\n\nThe 2020 New Hampshire gubernatorial election will be held on November 3, 2020, to elect the Governor of New Hampshire. Incumbent Republican Governor Chris Sununu is eligible to run for re-election to a third term in office, and has declared his intent to do so.\n\nSection::::Republican primary.\n\nSection::::Republican primary.:Candidates.\n\nSection::::Republican primary.:Candidates.:Declared.\n\nBULLET::::- Chris Sununu, incumbent Governor of New Hampshire\n\nSection::::Republican primary.:Candidates.:Potential.\n\nBULLET::::- Kelly Ayotte, former U.S. Senator\n\nBULLET::::- Frank Edelblut, commissioner of the New Hampshire Department of Education and candidate for governor in 2016\n\nBULLET::::- Chuck Morse, minority leader of the New Hampshire Senate", "title": "2020 New Hampshire gubernatorial election"}}
{"id": "3986", "claim": "sylvia fricker was the original singer of you were on my mind.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the original singer of  you were on my mind?", "answer": "sylvia fricker", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24638715", "text": "He has released his new fourth album, entitled \u300a\u7d04\u5b9a\u300b(Yue Ding / \"Commitment\"), which sold 1.5 million copies in less than one month. This is a best collection of many of his past works. There would be a total of approximately 17 tracks on this album. Three self-penned new songs are featured in this new album, which are titled \u300a\u7d04\u5b9a\u300b(\"Commitment\"), \u300a\u90fd\u662f\u4f60\u300b(Dou Shi Ni / \"It's You\") and \u300a\u64c1\u62b1\u6211\u300b(Yong Bao Wo / \"Embrace Me\"). The rest of the album will be filled with songs which he wrote for other singers like \u300a\u52c7\u6c23\u300b[(Yong Qi / \"Courage\")-original singer: Fish Leong)], \u300a\u6211\u7b49\u4f60\u300b[(Wo Deng Ni / \"I'm Waiting For You\")-original singer: Rene Liu)] and \u300a\u6200\u300b[(Lian / \"Love\")-original singer: Angelica Lee)]. He also included the songs he wrote and sang when he was still part of the duo Michael and Victor.", "title": "Michael Wong (singer)"}}
{"id": "3987", "claim": "the song where is the love by robert flack and donny hathaway was made and released on june 1972.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the song where is the love by robert flack and donny hathaway made and released?", "answer": "june 1972", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6160202", "text": "Despite becoming the first Roberta Flack album since \"Quiet Fire\" (1971) to not yield a Top 40 hit, \"...Featuring Donny Hathaway\" provided Flack with a substantial commercial comeback following the underperformance of her precedent 1978 self-titled album, with \"...Featuring Donny Hathaway\" becoming a certified Gold album. Also both the duets on \"...Featuring Donny Hathaway\" reached the R&B chart Top Ten peaking at #8, with \"Back Together Again\" reaching #3 in the UK: \"Back Together Again\" had been written by James Mtume and Reggie Lucas, members of Flack's back-up band who had previously written the 1978 Flack/ Hathaway hit \"The Closer I Get to You\", while \"You Are My Heaven\" was a Stevie Wonder co-write (with album producer Eric Mercury). Wonder also contributed the song \"Don't Make Me Wait Too Long\", providing the track's whispered rap: issued as a third single \"Don't Make Me Wait...\" was not a major mainstream hit, but issued on a 12\" single with \"Back Together Again\" afforded Flack her first disco chart hit single with a #6 peak.", "title": "Roberta Flack Featuring Donny Hathaway"}}
{"id": "3988", "claim": "the middle and lower school of the minnehana academy in minneapolis is located at 3100 west river parkway, minneapolis, minnesota 55406.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where is the middle and lower school of the minnehana academy in minneapolis?", "answer": "3100 west river parkway, minneapolis, minnesota 55406", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13806729", "text": "BULLET::::- Eileen Wade Lower School, Upper Dean\n\nBULLET::::- John Gibbard Lower School, Sharnbrook\n\nBULLET::::- Kymbrook Lower School, Keysoe\n\nBULLET::::- Riseley Lower School, Riseley\n\nBULLET::::- Thurleigh Lower School, Thurleigh\n\nBULLET::::- Harrold Priory Middle School, Harrold\n\nBULLET::::- Carlton Lower School, Carlton\n\nBULLET::::- Christopher Reeves VA Lower School, Podington\n\nBULLET::::- Harrold Lower School, Harrold\n\nBULLET::::- St Lawrence Lower School, Wymington\n\nBULLET::::- Turvey Lower School, Turvey\n\nBULLET::::- Lincroft Middle School, Oakley\n\nBULLET::::- Bromham Lower School, Bromham\n\nBULLET::::- Milton Ernest Lower School, Milton Ernest\n\nBULLET::::- Pinchmill Lower School, Felmersham\n\nBULLET::::- Oakley Lower School, Oakley\n\nBULLET::::- Ursula Taylor Lower School, Clapham\n\nSection::::Notable former pupils.", "title": "Sharnbrook Academy"}}
{"id": "3989", "claim": "philip anthony hopkins was the narrator in the grinch 2000 movie.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the narrator in the grinch 2000 movie?", "answer": "philip anthony hopkins", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25947661", "text": "Glenn Kenny of \"The New York Times\" wrote, \"Said dog, Max, is the most charming character in this version, directed by Scott Mosier and Yarrow Cheney. The filmmakers keep the visuals merry and popping bright. Benedict Cumberbatch, voicing the Grinch, opts not to compete with Karloff at all, which is smart, and speaks in an American accent, sounding rather like Bill Hader, which is confusing. A tepid hip-hop song about the Grinch plays over the end credits. It\u2019s by Tyler, the Creator, who only a few years ago was considered one of the saltiest (to put it mildly) voices in music. Here, his contribution is as toothless as the rest of the movie.\" Molly Freeman of \"ScreenRant\" gave the film a 3 out of 5 stars, saying \"\"The Grinch\" may not be a necessary holiday movie, but fans of Dr. Seuss's story or holiday films in general will find plenty to like in this new animated retelling. Plus, with a variety of family-friendly jokes, \"The Grinch\" will no doubt entertain viewers young and old, though the 90-minute runtime does stretch thin in the third act of the movie. It's perhaps not worth seeing in IMAX, but \"The Grinch\" does provide some rich visuals that will also capture the eye of all moviegoers. \"The Grinch\" is holiday fun for the whole family, adapting a classic story with a new twist that makes for an altogether compelling moviegoing experience.\"", "title": "The Grinch (film)"}}
{"id": "3990", "claim": "craig hall played chief superintendent matthew frank carlyle on doctor blake mysteries.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays chief superintendent matthew frank carlyle on doctor blake mysteries?", "answer": "craig hall", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15596579", "text": "He starred as Chief Inspector Frank Carlyle in \u201cThe Doctor Blake Mysteries\u201d in series aired February 2016 - September 2017, series 4, episode 3 - series 5, episode 2.\n\nSince 2016, he has been starring as series protagonist Dr Hugh Knight in the Channel 9 series \"Doctor Doctor\". For his role on this show, he was nominated for the Gold Logie three times (in 2017, 2018 and 2019). Also at the Logie Awards, he has been nominated for the Most Popular Actor award three times (2017 - 2019) and the Most Outstanding Actor award twice (2017 and 2018).\n\nSection::::Personal life.", "title": "Rodger Corser"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3762084", "text": "The Doctor Blake Mysteries\n\nThe Doctor Blake Mysteries (also The Blake Mysteries) is an Australian television series that premiered on ABC TV on 1 February 2013 at 8:30 pm. The series stars Craig McLachlan in the lead role of Doctor Lucien Blake, who returns home to Ballarat, northwest of Melbourne, in the late 1950s to take over his late father's general medical practice and role as police surgeon after an absence of 30 years. Five series aired as of 2017, with a telemovie to close the program at the completion of the fifth season.", "title": "The Doctor Blake Mysteries"}}
{"id": "3991", "claim": "william henry harrison was the us president from 1889 whose name ended with son.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "name a us president from 1889 that ends with son?", "answer": "william henry harrison", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24797094", "text": "BULLET::::- Ulysses S. Grant 18th US President (1869\u20131877) Hiram Ulysses Grant was born in Point Pleasant, Ohio, April 27, 1822. Victor of the American Civil War.\n\nBULLET::::- James Abram Garfield 20th US President (1881, March 4 - shot on July 2, died 80 days later) was born in a log cabin in Orange Township, Moreland Hills, November 19, 1831.\n\nBULLET::::- Benjamin Harrison 23rd US President (1889-1893) grandson of President William H. Harrison, born in North Bend, Ohio, August 20, 1833.", "title": "Appalachian Ohio"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4401443", "text": "BULLET::::- James K. Polk, 11th President of the United States\n\nSection::::R.\n\nBULLET::::- Raphael, Italian painter\n\nBULLET::::- Franklin D. Roosevelt, 32nd US President\n\nSection::::S.\n\nBULLET::::- Ruy L\u00f3pez de Segura, Chess player\n\nBULLET::::- L\u00e9opold S\u00e9dar Senghor, First President of Senegal\n\nBULLET::::- Deke Slayton, American astronaut\n\nBULLET::::- Wilhelm Steinitz, Austrian chess player\n\nBULLET::::- George Stephenson, English mechanical engineer\n\nBULLET::::- Robert Stephenson, British railway engineer\n\nBULLET::::- Souphanouvong, Lao Communist politician\n\nBULLET::::- Thomas P. Stafford, American astronaut\n\nSection::::T.\n\nBULLET::::- Zachary Taylor, 12th US President\n\nBULLET::::- Harry S. Truman, 33rd US President\n\nBULLET::::- John Tyler, US President\n\nSection::::V.", "title": "List of people on the postage stamps of Laos"}}
{"id": "3992", "claim": "the peanut butter jelly time popularity came from buckwheat boyz.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where does the peanut butter jelly time popularity come from?", "answer": "buckwheat boyz", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1537798", "text": "Peanut butter was originally paired with a diverse set of savory foods, such as pimento, cheese, celery, watercress, saltines and toasted crackers. In a \"Good Housekeeping\" article published in May 1896, a recipe \"urged homemakers to use a meat grinder to make peanut butter and spread the result on bread.\" The following month, the culinary magazine \"Table Talk\" published a \"peanut butter sandwich recipe. In the early 1900s, this sandwich was adopted down the class structure as the price of peanut butter dropped. It became popular with children as manufacturers began adding sugar to the peanut butter, and with the advent of sliced bread in the 1920s (which allowed children to easily make their own sandwiches) peanut butter sandwiches became a common meal for children. Since World War II, both peanut butter and jelly were found on US soldiers' military ration list. The National Peanut Butter and Jelly Day occurs annually in the United States on April 2.", "title": "Peanut butter and jelly sandwich"}}
{"id": "3993", "claim": "jean marais played beast in the 1987 contemporary movie beauty and the beast.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays beast in the 1987 contemporary movie beauty and the beast?", "answer": "jean marais", "positive_evidence": {"id": "935629", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1983 film) (\"Sk\u00f8nheden og udyret\"), a Danish film directed by Nils Malmros\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1987 film), an American musical film starring Rebecca De Mornay and John Savage\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beauty and the Beast\" (franchise), a Disney media franchise\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1991 film), an animated Disney film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beauty and the Beast\" (Disney song), a 1991 song from the film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beauty and the Beast\" (musical), a 1994 Broadway musical based on the film", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21466042", "text": "\"Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\" continues to be best remembered for spawning the Dion-Bryson single, which established itself as an instant classic. The success of song is believed to have established Dion as a bankable recording artist. Before agreeing to record \"Beauty and the Beast\", Dion had been fired from recording the theme song of \"An American Tail: Fievel Goes West\" in favor of the more well-known Linda Ronstadt. Although both singles were released around the same time, the success of Dion's song ultimately eclipsed Ronstadt's \"Dreams to Dream\". Biography.com referred to \"Beauty and the Beast\" as Dion's \"real breakthrough into pop music stardom\". According to Lifetime, the song \"cemented her international success,\" while \"People\" wrote that the release of \"Beauty and the Beast\" is when the singer truly went \"global\". In the wake of \"Beauty and the Beast\"'s success, young fans who had not yet learned Dion's name would simply refer to her as \"Beauty and the Beast\". The commercial success of \"Beauty and the Beast\" ultimately earned Dion a $10 million recording contract with Sony Music International; the song was then included on Dion's successful self-titled studio album, serving as the record's \"cornerstone\". American musician Prince was so moved by Dion's performance on \"Beauty and the Beast\" after hearing it on the radio that he personally wrote a song for her to include on the album. According to Filmtracks.com, \"Beauty and the Beast\" offered \"a glimpse at a forthcoming mega-movie song presence for Celine Dion\". Evidently, the singer has since recorded the theme songs of several blockbuster films, including \"When I Fall in Love\" from \"Sleepless in Seattle\" (1993), \"Because You Loved Me\" from \"Up Close & Personal\" (1996) and finally her signature song \"My Heart Will Go On\" from \"Titanic\" (1997). \"Beauty and the Beast\" has since appeared on several of Dion's greatest hits albums, while the singer has returned to Disney as a special guest to host various segments for certain \"Beauty and the Beast\" re-releases.", "title": "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)"}}
{"id": "3994", "claim": "john derek played joshua in the 1956 movie the ten commandments.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played joshua in the 1956 movie the ten commandments?", "answer": "john derek", "positive_evidence": {"id": "967157", "text": "The Ten Commandments is a 1956 American epic religious drama film produced, directed, and narrated by Cecil B. DeMille, shot in VistaVision (color by Technicolor), and released by Paramount Pictures. The film is based on \"Prince of Egypt\" by Dorothy Clarke Wilson, \"Pillar of Fire\" by J.H. Ingraham, \"On Eagle's Wings\" by A.E. Southon, and the Book of Exodus. \"The Ten Commandments\" dramatizes the biblical story of the life of Moses, an adopted Egyptian prince who becomes the deliverer of his real brethren, the enslaved Hebrews, and therefore leads the Exodus to Mount Sinai, where he receives, from God, the Ten Commandments. The film stars Charlton Heston in the lead role, Yul Brynner as Rameses, Anne Baxter as Nefretiri, Edward G. Robinson as Dathan, Yvonne De Carlo as Sephora, Debra Paget as Lilia, and John Derek as Joshua; and features Sir Cedric Hardwicke as Sethi, Nina Foch as Bithiah, Martha Scott as Yochabel, Judith Anderson as Memnet, and Vincent Price as Baka, among others.", "title": "The Ten Commandments (1956 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18246658", "text": "Ten Commandments Monument\n\nTen Commandments Monument may refer to:\n\nSection::::North America.\n\nBULLET::::- Ten Commandments Monument (Austin, Texas)\n\nBULLET::::- Ten Commandments Monument (Little Rock, Arkansas)\n\nBULLET::::- Ten Commandments Monument (Oklahoma City)\n\nBULLET::::- Ten Commandments Memorial, Phoenix, Arizona, located in Wesley Bolin Memorial Plaza\n\nBULLET::::- Ten Commandments Monument, Pleasant Grove, Utah, implicated in \"Pleasant Grove City v. Summum\"\n\nBULLET::::- Ten Commandments Monument, removed from the rotunda of the Alabama Judicial Building, per \"Glassroth v. Moore\"\n\nBULLET::::- Ten Commandments Monument, removed from the grounds of Bloomfield, New Mexico city hall", "title": "Ten Commandments Monument"}}
{"id": "3995", "claim": "florida executed the last person using the electric chair in 2000.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did florida execute the last person using the electric chair?", "answer": "2000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "400340", "text": "As of 2015, the only places in the world that still reserve the electric chair as an option for execution are the U.S. states of Alabama, Florida, South Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia. Arkansas and Oklahoma laws provide for its use should lethal injection ever be held to be unconstitutional. Inmates in the other states must select either it or lethal injection. In Kentucky, only inmates sentenced before a certain date can choose to be executed by electric chair. Electrocution is also authorized in Kentucky in the event that lethal injection is found unconstitutional by a court. Tennessee was among the states that provided inmates with a choice of the electric chair or lethal injection; in May 2014, however, the state passed a law allowing the use of the electric chair if lethal injection drugs were unavailable or made unconstitutional. In the U.S. state of Florida, on July 8, 1999, Allen Lee Davis, convicted of murder, was executed in the Florida electric chair \"Old Sparky\". Davis' face was bloodied, and photographs were taken, which were later posted on the Internet. An investigation concluded that Davis had begun bleeding before the electricity was applied and that the chair had functioned as intended. Florida's Supreme Court ruled that the chair did not constitute \"cruel and unusual punishment\". The 1997 execution of Pedro Medina in Florida created controversy when flames burst from the inmate's head. An autopsy found that Medina had died instantly when the first surge of electricity had destroyed his brain and brain stem. A judge ruled that the incident arose from \"unintentional human error\" rather than any faults in the \"apparatus, equipment, and electrical circuitry\" of Florida's electric chair. Lethal injection has been the primary method of execution in Florida since 2000. On February 15, 2008, the Nebraska Supreme Court declared execution by electrocution to be \"cruel and unusual punishment\" prohibited by the Nebraska Constitution.", "title": "Electric chair"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2472164", "text": "Electric chair (disambiguation)\n\nElectric chair is a chair that a condemned prisoner is strapped in and electrocuted.\n\nElectric chair may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Organizations for the disabled sometimes use \"electric chair\" to mean an electric-powered wheelchair, or an armchair with electric-powered ability to tip forward and sometimes also to rotate\n\nBULLET::::- Professional wrestling holds#Electric chair, a wrestling hold\n\nBULLET::::- Electric chair lift, meaning an electric-powered stairlift\n\nBULLET::::- Big Electric Chair, a 1967 series of paintings by pop artist Andy Warhol\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Electric Chair\" (album), a compilation album by Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus", "title": "Electric chair (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "3996", "claim": "mother india was nominated in the best foreign film category at the oscars but lost to federico fellini as the director and filmwriter.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "nominated in the best foreign film category at the oscars mother india lost to what director and filmwriter?", "answer": "federico fellini", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10727049", "text": "\"Mother India\", its star Nargis, and the director Khan received many awards and nominations. Nargis won the Filmfare Best Actress Award in 1958 and became the first Indian to receive the Best Actress award at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival in present-day Czech Republic. \"Mother India\" won the Filmfare Award for Best Film and scooped several other Filmfare awards including Best Director for Khan, Best Cinematographer for Faredoon Irani, and Best Sound for R. Kaushik. In 1958, the film became India's first submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film and was chosen as one of the five nominations for the category. The international version, 120 minutes long, was sent for the Oscars. Additionally, this version had English subtitles, and dropped Mehboob Productions' logo, which featured the Communist hammer and sickle, to appease the Academy. The 120-minute version was later distributed in the US and UK by Columbia Pictures. The film came close to winning the Academy Award, but lost to Federico Fellini's \"Nights of Cabiria\" by a single vote. Khan was utterly disappointed at not winning the award. \"He had seen the other films in the fray and believed \"Mother India\" was far superior to them\" recalled Sunil Dutt years later. It also won two awards at the 5th National Film Awards in 1957: an All India Certificate of Merit for Best Feature Film and Certificate of Merit for Best Feature Film in Hindi.", "title": "Mother India"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11445018", "text": "The previous year's winner Bosnia & Herzegovina did not submit a film.\n\nThe Brazilian submission, \"City of God\" was considered as one of the favorites, but it did not receive a nomination in the Best Foreign Film category. When the film was released the following year in the US, it garnered nominations in four mainstream categories including Best Screenplay and Best Director. If the film \"had\" been nominated in the Best Foreign Film category, it would have been ineligible for awards the following year because films cannot receive Oscar nominations in two different ceremonies.", "title": "List of submissions to the 75th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film"}}
{"id": "3997", "claim": "qatar is the host country for the fifa world cup in 2022.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the host country for the fifa world cup in 2022?", "answer": "qatar", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14616686", "text": "Australia submitted an unsuccessful bid for the 2022 FIFA World Cup. On 2 December 2010 FIFA announced that the event would be held in Qatar. Australia also lodged a bid for the 2018 World Cup, but withdrew the bid on 10 June 2010. The 2018 and 2022 World Cups will be the 21st and 22nd editions of the FIFA World Cup. The bidding procedure to host both the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup began in January 2009, and national associations had until 2 February 2009 to register their interest. The bid was presented by Frank Lowy, Ben Buckley, Quentin Bryce and Elle Macpherson. However, due to controversies of Qatar hosting, Australia's bid is possible if FIFA decides to strip Qatar's 2022 hosting rights.", "title": "Australia 2022 FIFA World Cup bid"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14790449", "text": "BULLET::::- 1934 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1938 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1950 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1954 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1958 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1962 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1966 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1970 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1974 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1978 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1986 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1990 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1994 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1998 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2002 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 FIFA World Cup\n\nSection::::Previous squads.:Copa Am\u00e9rica.", "title": "History of the Brazil national football team"}}
{"id": "3998", "claim": "kyle richards played with samantha regularly in little house on the prairie.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who did kyle richards play regularly in little house on the prairie?", "answer": "samantha", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15773575", "text": "Richards began acting in 1974. She appeared in 18 episodes of the television series \"Little House on the Prairie\" as Alicia Sanderson Edwards. Her sister, Kim, was also an actress, who appeared in one episode of \"Little House on the Prairie\", the season before Kyle joined the cast. The two sisters played on-screen sisters in the 1977 the thriller film \"The Car\". Through the 1970s, Richards appeared on several television series and in a few more horror films, including the cult classic \"Halloween\" (1978). In 1980, she appeared in \"The Watcher in the Woods\".", "title": "Kyle Richards"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24118442", "text": "Kyle Richards, like her sister, is also a former child actress who landed her first role in \"Escape to Witch Mountain\" alongside Kim. Kyle Richards has starred in several movies including \"Halloween\" and \"The Watcher in the Woods\" and on television with credits including, \"Little House on The Prairie\", \"Carter Country\", \"Down To Earth\" and \"ER\". When Richards isn't working, she focuses her time on being a loving wife to high-end realtor, Mauricio Umansky, and mother to her four daughters; Farrah, Alexia, Sophia, and Portia.", "title": "The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills (season 1)"}}
{"id": "3999", "claim": "the second half of season 3 of 800 words was first aired on 14 august 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is the second half of season 3 of 800 words first airing?", "answer": "14 august 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8977209", "text": "800 Words\n\n800 Words (stylised as 800 words) is an Australian\u2013New Zealand comedy-drama television series, co-produced by South Pacific Pictures and Seven Productions for the Seven Network.\n\nSection::::Production.", "title": "800 Words"}}
{"id": "4000", "claim": "rafael nadal won the doubles men's french open title in 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won the doubles men's french open title in 2015?", "answer": "rafael nadal", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8035750", "text": "BULLET::::- It was Rosewall's 12th career Grand Slam title and his 4th and last French Open title. It was Stolle's 14th career Grand Slam title and his 3rd and last French Open title.\n\nSection::::Finals.:Seniors.:Women's Doubles.\n\n Fran\u00e7oise D\u00fcrr / Ann Haydon-Jones defeated Rosemary Casals / Billie Jean King, 7\u20135, 4\u20136, 6\u20134 \n\nBULLET::::- It was D\u00fcrr's 3rd career Grand Slam title and her 3rd French Open title. It was Haydon-Jones' 4th career Grand Slam title and her 4th French Open title.\n\nSection::::Finals.:Seniors.:Mixed Doubles.\n\n Fran\u00e7oise D\u00fcrr / Jean-Claude Barclay defeated Billie Jean King / Owen Davidson, 6\u20131, 6\u20134", "title": "1968 French Open"}}
{"id": "4001", "claim": "the paschal candle is lit in church at the opening of the easter vigil other than easter.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when other than easter is the paschal candle lit in church?", "answer": "at the opening of the easter vigil", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13996376", "text": "The Paschal candle is also lit during baptisms to signify the Holy Spirit and fire that John the Baptist promised to those who were baptised in Christ. During the baptismal rite in many traditions, a small lit candle will be given to the newly baptised by a member of the community, with words similar to, \"Let your light so shine before others, that they might see your good works and glorify your Father in heaven.\" ()", "title": "Paschal candle"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13996363", "text": "Paschal candle\n\nA Paschal candle is a large, white candle used in liturgies in Western Christianity (viz., the Roman Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion, Lutheran, and Methodist churches, among others). A new Paschal candle is blessed and lit every year at Easter, and is used throughout the Paschal season which is during Easter and then throughout the year on special occasions, such as baptisms and funerals. \n\nThe equivalent of the Paschal candle in the Western Orthodox Church is the Paschal trikirion which differs both in style and usage.\n\nSection::::Etymology.", "title": "Paschal candle"}}
{"id": "4002", "claim": "some computer mice have a wheel in the middle. generally, this is used for scrolling.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "some computer mice have a wheel in the middle. generally, what is this used for?", "answer": "scrolling", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1312643", "text": "In a WIMP-style graphical user interface (GUI), user-controlled scrolling is carried out by manipulating a scrollbar with a mouse, or using keyboard shortcuts, often the arrow keys. Scrolling is often supported by text user interfaces and command line interfaces. Older computer terminals changed the entire contents of the display one screenful (\"page\") at a time; this paging mode requires fewer resources than scrolling. Scrolling displays often also support page mode. Typically certain keys or key combinations page up or down; on PC-compatible keyboards the page up and page down keys or the space bar are used; earlier computers often used control key combinations. Some computer mice have a scroll wheel, which scrolls the display, often vertically, when rolled; others have scroll balls or tilt wheels which allow both vertical and horizontal scrolling.", "title": "Scrolling"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11747480", "text": "Following opposition proceedings on both sides against the other, CBS subsequently withdrew its application, allowing Man & Machine to register the U.S. trademark for computer mice. As a result, Apple stopped selling mice under the \"Mighty Mouse\" name on October 20, 2009, when it introduced the wireless Magic Mouse and renamed the existing wired mouse the \"Apple Mouse\".\n\nIncidentally, CBS \"was\" successful in registering \"Mighty Mouse\" as a trademark for computer mice in some other countries, including Canada, although Apple nevertheless chose to change its product name internationally.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Apple Mouse\n\nBULLET::::- Apple Keyboard\n\nBULLET::::- Magic Mouse", "title": "Apple Mighty Mouse"}}
{"id": "4003", "claim": "joseph loddo was the administrator of the small business administration from 2014 to 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the administrator of the small business administration from 2014 to 2017?", "answer": "joseph loddo", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10700882", "text": "On February 11, 2013 Mills announced her resignation as Administrator of the SBA.\n\nSection::::Cabinet-level.:Administrator of the Small Business Administration.:Maria Contreras-Sweet (2014\u20132017).\n\nOn January 15, 2014, Maria Contreras-Sweet was nominated by President Barack Obama to join his Cabinet as head of the Small Business Administration. Contreras-Sweet was confirmed as the Administrator of the Small Business Administration by voice vote on March 27, 2014. She assumed role of her position as Administrator of the Small Business Administration on April 7, 2014.\n\nSection::::Formerly Cabinet-level.\n\nSection::::Formerly Cabinet-level.:Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy.", "title": "Confirmations of Barack Obama's Cabinet"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5496189", "text": "Althea Coetzee\n\nAlthea Helen \"Allie\" Coetzee Leslie is a retired rear admiral in the United States Navy who served as Deputy Administrator of the Small Business Administration from August 2017 to April 2018. Prior to her role with the Small Business Administration, she served as Chief of Staff to the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics. Coetzee was confirmed as Deputy Administrator of the Small Business Administration by the U.S. Senate on August 3, 2017. She resigned as the Deputy Administrator on April 15, 2018.\n\nSection::::Career.", "title": "Althea Coetzee"}}
{"id": "4004", "claim": "ethan winters is the character that you play as in resident evil 7's downloadable content scenario \"not a hero\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who do you play as in resident evil 7's downloadable content scenario \"not a hero\"?", "answer": "ethan winters", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22088712", "text": "\"Resident Evil 7\" is the first full-length game to use Capcom's in-house RE Engine. The development was led by Koshi Nakanishi, director of the 2012 Nintendo 3DS game \"\". It was presented as a virtual reality demo, \"Kitchen,\" a year prior to its announcement at E3 2016, and supports the PlayStation VR headset. \"Resident Evil 7\" was considered a return to form for the series; critics praised the gameplay, graphics, and design, but criticized the boss battles and the final chapter. The PlayStation VR version received positive reviews, with some criticism including decreased resolution and physical discomfort. As of December 2018, the game has sold over six million copies worldwide. Two downloadable content scenarios, \"Not a Hero\" and \"End of Zoe\", were also released for the game.", "title": "Resident Evil 7: Biohazard"}}
{"id": "4005", "claim": "david fielding played zordon in the earlier episodes of the original power rangers tv series.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played zordon in the earlier episodes of the original power rangers tv series?", "answer": "david fielding", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14618652", "text": "The main song was particularly notable for an original line of dialogue recorded by David Fielding (Zordon) and Richard Steven Horvitz (Alpha 5) for the end of the song. The two characters, Zordon particularly, reveal the future existence of the first White Ranger, before such a thing existed in the Power Rangers franchise. However, a White Ranger did already exist in the Super Sentai series \"Gosei Sentai Dairanger\".\n\nSection::::Production.", "title": "Power Rangers (song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4555704", "text": "Tommy Oliver is first introduced in the \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\" five-part episode \"Green with Evil\" as a new student at Angel Grove High School. Unlike other Power Rangers, his outfit includes a golden shield armor, two golden armbands, triangles instead of diamonds on the gloves and boots, and the belt buckle is golden instead of silver. After he spars with Jason Lee Scott (Red Power Ranger) in a martial arts tournament, they begin to develop a friendship, and he catches the eye of both Kimberly Hart (Pink Power Ranger) and the evil witch Rita Repulsa. Rita decides to enchant Tommy to be her loyal servant, granting him the Dragon Power Coin to give him the power to transform into the Green Power Ranger, possessing the Dragon Shield, which makes him stronger than the other Power Rangers, and armed with the Dragon Dagger and the Sword of Darkness. She orders him to destroy the Power Rangers and their guardian Zordon so she may be able to conquer the Earth unopposed. He succeeds in his mission, dispatching of Zordon, destroying the Power Rangers' Command Center, and infecting the robot Alpha 5 with a computer virus, leaving the Rangers defenseless against attacks, but they are still able to ward him off with the Megazord. With the return of Goldar's wife Scorpina, the two wreak havoc in Angel Grove, leading the Power Rangers to use the Megazord once more, only to be attacked by Goldar, Scorpina, and the Green Ranger at once, putting the Megazord out of commission when it is thrown into the Earth's core. After this battle, the Power Rangers discover that their foe is none other than their classmate Tommy. After Tommy escapes, he uses the Dragon Dagger to summon the Dragonzord to attack the city. Zordon is revived and reveals the Power Rangers' Dinozords have been restored by the Earth's lava, allowing them to counter the Dragonzord's attack. The Red Ranger is then able to battle the Green Ranger one-on-one, and destroys the Sword of Darkness, freeing Tommy from Rita's spell. Zordon then offers Tommy a part on the team to atone for his misdeeds, and he agrees.", "title": "Tommy Oliver"}}
{"id": "4006", "claim": "the city of new york was founded by the dutch and initially called new amsterdam in 1624.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the city of new york founded by the dutch and initially called new amsterdam?", "answer": "1624", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16321813", "text": "List of Dutch Americans\n\nThe first Dutch settlers arrived in America in 1624 and founded a number of villages, a town called New Amsterdam and the Colony of New Netherland on the East Coast. New Amsterdam became New York when the Treaty of Breda was signed in 1667. According to the 2006 United States Census, more than 5 million Americans claim total or partial Dutch heritage. Today the majority of the Dutch Americans live in the U.S. states of California, New York, Michigan, Iowa, Washington, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Montana, Ohio and Pennsylvania.", "title": "List of Dutch Americans"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8499086", "text": "New Amsterdam (disambiguation)\n\nNew Amsterdam was the Dutch colonial settlement that later became New York City.\n\nNew Amsterdam or Nieuw Amsterdam may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Places.\n\nBULLET::::- New Amsterdam Historic District, a section of Detroit, Michigan\n\nBULLET::::- New Amsterdam, New Holland, a former Dutch colonial settlement in Brazil\n\nBULLET::::- New Amsterdam, Guyana, a town in East Berbice-Corentyne Region, Guyana\n\nBULLET::::- Nieuw-Amsterdam, Drenthe, a village in Emmen, Netherlands\n\nBULLET::::- Nieuw Amsterdam, Suriname, the capital of the Commewijne District, Suriname\n\nBULLET::::- New Amsterdam, Indiana, a town in Indiana, U.S.\n\nBULLET::::- Buffalo, New York or New Amsterdam, New York, U.S.", "title": "New Amsterdam (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "4007", "claim": "paris belonged to the non-royal family member mercutio in romeo and juliet.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what non-royal family member does paris belong to in romeo and juliet?", "answer": "mercutio", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7612824", "text": "Shakespeare uses a variety of poetic forms throughout the play. He begins with a 14-line prologue in the form of a Shakespearean sonnet, spoken by a Chorus. Most of \"Romeo and Juliet\" is, however, written in blank verse, and much of it in strict iambic pentameter, with less rhythmic variation than in most of Shakespeare's later plays. In choosing forms, Shakespeare matches the poetry to the character who uses it. Friar Laurence, for example, uses sermon and sententiae forms and the Nurse uses a unique blank verse form that closely matches colloquial speech. Each of these forms is also moulded and matched to the emotion of the scene the character occupies. For example, when Romeo talks about Rosaline earlier in the play, he attempts to use the Petrarchan sonnet form. Petrarchan sonnets were often used by men to exaggerate the beauty of women who were impossible for them to attain, as in Romeo's situation with Rosaline. This sonnet form is used by Lady Capulet to describe Count Paris to Juliet as a handsome man. When Romeo and Juliet meet, the poetic form changes from the Petrarchan (which was becoming archaic in Shakespeare's day) to a then more contemporary sonnet form, using \"pilgrims\" and \"saints\" as metaphors. Finally, when the two meet on the balcony, Romeo attempts to use the sonnet form to pledge his love, but Juliet breaks it by saying \"Dost thou love me?\" By doing this, she searches for true expression, rather than a poetic exaggeration of their love. Juliet uses monosyllabic words with Romeo but uses formal language with Paris. Other forms in the play include an epithalamium by Juliet, a rhapsody in Mercutio's Queen Mab speech, and an elegy by Paris. Shakespeare saves his prose style most often for the common people in the play, though at times he uses it for other characters, such as Mercutio. Humour, also, is important: scholar Molly Mahood identifies at least 175 puns and wordplays in the text. Many of these jokes are sexual in nature, especially those involving Mercutio and the Nurse.", "title": "Romeo and Juliet"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21894223", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1916 Fox film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1916 Metro Pictures film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1936 film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1940 film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1953 film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1954 film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1955 film), a ballet film based on Lavrovsky's choreography\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo and Juliet\" (1968 film), directed by Franco Zeffirelli\n\nBULLET::::- BBC Television Shakespeare Season One \u2013 \"Romeo & Juliet\" (1978)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo & Juliet\" (2013 film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Romeo Juliet\" (2015 film), a Tamil romantic comedy film", "title": "Romeo and Juliet (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "4008", "claim": "sonny curtis wrote i fought the law and the law won.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote i fought the law and the law won?", "answer": "sonny curtis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12898305", "text": "The album was released as a response to \"I Fought the Law\"'s impressive chart performance, featuring a re-recorded version of the song on stereo copies of the album ( in which Fuller slyly inserts a certain four-letter word in place of the word \"fun\"). The song was written by Sonny Curtis and had been previously released on The Crickets first album without Buddy Holly, \"In Style with the Crickets\". In addition, the album recycles seven songs from Fuller's previous album \"KRLA King of the Wheels\", including the band's previous hit single, \"Let Her Dance\" and \"I Fought the Law\"'s B-side, \"Little Annie Lou\". Many songs are also reworkings of older songs recorded by Bobby Fuller in his home studio in El Paso, including \"I Fought the Law\", \"Julie\" and \"Only When I Dream\" are new songs. \"She's My Girl\" is listed on the front cover but does not appear on this album as it did on the first.", "title": "I Fought the Law (album)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12898304", "text": "I Fought the Law (album)\n\nI Fought the Law is the second and final studio album by The Bobby Fuller Four. It was released by Mustang Records in February 1966 in stereo and mono. Its title comes from the title track, \"I Fought the Law\", which had recently become a hit single for the group, eventually charting at #9 on the \"Billboard Hot 100\".\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "I Fought the Law (album)"}}
{"id": "4009", "claim": "the average life expectancy for a west highland white terrier according to the french kennel club database is 10.5 to 15 years.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the average life expectancy for a west highland white terrier according to the french kennel club database?", "answer": "10.5 to 15 years", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16525147", "text": "The American breed club puts the lifespan of the Westie at 12 to 16 years. A club survey puts the average lifespan at 11.4 years. Veterinary clinic data from the UK show a typical lifespan of 10.5 to 15 years. The French Kennel Club database gives 8 to 16 years, with a median of 13 years. The typical litter size is between three and five puppies.", "title": "West Highland White Terrier"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16525156", "text": "The first breed club was set up in 1904; Niall Campbell, 10th Duke of Argyll, was the society's first president. A second club was subsequently set up, with the Countess of Aberdeen as chairman. Edward Malcolm succeeded the Countess as the club's second chairman. Kennel Club recognition followed in 1907, and the breed appeared at Crufts for the first time in the same year. The Westie was imported into the United States in 1907\u20131908, when Robert Goelet imported Ch. Kiltie and Ch. Rumpus Glenmohr. Initially, it was also known at the time as the Roseneath Terrier, and the Roseneath Terrier Club was recognised by the American Kennel Club in 1908. The club was renamed during the following year to the West Highland White Terrier Club of America. The breed spent the period that immediately followed as being \"in vogue\", becoming popular almost immediately upon its arrival in the US. Canadian Kennel Club recognition followed in 1909. Until 1924 in the UK, Westie pedigrees were allowed to have Cairn and Scottish Terriers in them. By the time of Malcolm's death in 1930, a stable type had appeared with prick ears, a white coat, and a short back.", "title": "West Highland White Terrier"}}
{"id": "4010", "claim": "gary oldman won the best actor award for the 2015 oscars.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won the best actor award for the 2015 oscars?", "answer": "gary oldman", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "746699", "text": "BULLET::::- 1970 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Ittefaq\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1972 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Kati Patang\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1973 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Dushman\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1973 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Amar Prem\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1974 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1975 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Prem Nagar\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1980 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Amar Deep\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1981 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Thodisi Bewafaii\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Dard\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1984 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Avtaar\"\n\nSection::::Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards.", "title": "List of awards and nominations received by Rajesh Khanna"}}
{"id": "4011", "claim": "athletics won the world series in 1989.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won the world series in 1989?", "answer": "athletics", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3285683", "text": "The 2015 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2015 season. The 111th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion New York Mets and the American League (AL) champion Kansas City Royals. The series was played between October 27 and November 1, with the Royals winning the series 4 games to 1. It was the first time since the 2010 World Series that the World Series extended into November. The Royals became the first team since the Oakland Athletics in the 1989 World Series to win the World Series after losing in the previous year. It was the first World Series to feature only expansion teams and the first since the 2007 World Series to not feature the Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, or San Francisco Giants as the NL champions.", "title": "2015 World Series"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10966112", "text": "BULLET::::- Jay Randolph (1982\u20131989)\n\nBULLET::::- Pee Wee Reese (1966\u20131968)\n\nBULLET::::- Phil Rizzuto (1964 World Series and 1976 World Series)\n\nBULLET::::- Jimmy Roberts (2000)\n\nBULLET::::- Ted Robinson (1986\u20131989)\n\nBULLET::::- Al Rosen (1959\u20131960)\n\nSection::::List of announcers by letter.:S.\n\nBULLET::::- Craig Sager (1999 National League Championship Series and 1999 World Series)\n\nBULLET::::- Ray Scott (1960; 1965 World Series)\n\nBULLET::::- Vin Scully (2nd 1959 All-Star Game, 2nd 1962 All-Star Game, 1963 All-Star Game, 1953 World Series, 1955\u20131956 World Series, 1963 World Series, 1965\u20131966 World Series, and 1974 World Series; 1983\u20131989)", "title": "List of Major League Baseball on NBC broadcasters"}}
{"id": "4012", "claim": "wayne rooney was number 10 for the england national team for the 2014 world cup.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is number 10 for the england national team for the 2014 world cup?", "answer": "wayne rooney", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24694493", "text": "On 12 October 2012, Rooney became England's 5th highest goalscorer of all time after scoring his 30th and 31st international goals in a 2014 World Cup qualifier against San Marino. Rooney captained England for the first time in a competitive match in the same game. On 6 February 2013, Rooney scored in a 2\u20131 win against five-time world champions Brazil at Wembley in a friendly. In March, he scored goals against San Marino and Montenegro in World Cup qualifying, before scoring against Brazil again in a 2\u20132 draw on 2 June, in the official re-opening of the refurbished Maracan\u00e3 Stadium. On 11 October 2013, Rooney became England's all-time top goalscorer in competitive internationals when he scored his 27th competitive goal in a 4\u20131 World Cup qualifier against Montenegro. Rooney ended the 2014 World Cup qualification campaign as England's top scorer with seven goals.", "title": "Wayne Rooney"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9538651", "text": "List of England national football team World Cup and European Championship squads\n\nThe World Cup and European Championship, are the primary competitive tournaments the England national football team enters. The finals of both tournaments held every four years in alternate even numbered years. Excluding the tournament years in which England either did not enter or failed to qualify for the finals, the England national team has nominated the following squads of players to compete in the finals:\n\nSection::::1950 World Cup.\n\nBULLET::::- Progress: Group round 1\n\nHead coach: Walter Winterbottom\n\nSection::::1954 World Cup.\n\nBULLET::::- Progress: Quarterfinals\n\nHead coach: Walter Winterbottom", "title": "List of England national football team World Cup and European Championship squads"}}
{"id": "4013", "claim": "tallulah belle willis played the infant pearl in the 1995 movie the scarlet letter.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays the infant pearl in the 1995  movie the scarlet letter?", "answer": "tallulah belle willis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21004647", "text": "BULLET::::- Sarah Campbell as Prudence Stonehall\n\nBULLET::::- Kennetch Charlette as Tarratine Chief\n\nBULLET::::- Jodhi May as Voice of Pearl\n\nBULLET::::- Tallulah Belle Willis as Pearl (infant)\n\nBULLET::::- Scout Willis as Toddler Pearl\n\nSection::::Production.", "title": "The Scarlet Letter (1995 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5354556", "text": "BULLET::::- 1964-1967: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Donald Lybbert (unperformed)\n\nBULLET::::- 1965: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Fredric Kroll\n\nBULLET::::- 1965: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Hugh Mullins\n\nBULLET::::- 1970: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Robert W. Mann\n\nBULLET::::- 1970: \"Hester\", by Lewis Rosen\n\nBULLET::::- 1979: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Michael P. Gehlen\n\nBULLET::::- 1986: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Robert DiDomenica (premiered 1997)\n\nBULLET::::- 1997: \"The Scarlet Letter\" by Martin Herman\n\nBULLET::::- 2001: \"The Scarlet Letter\" co-written by Michael Bahar, Eric Braverman, Simon Gray, Daniel Koloski and Stacey Mancine, premiered at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival", "title": "The Scarlet Letter in popular culture"}}
{"id": "4014", "claim": "the october northern california wildfires of 2017 started on october 8, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the october northern california wildfires of 2017 start?", "answer": "october 8, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6077098", "text": "The Tubbs Fire started near Tubbs Lane in Calistoga on the evening of October 8, 2017 and burned at least . In the Fountain Grove area numerous homes, the Fountaingrove Inn, the historic Round Barn, and a Hilton resort were destroyed. By October 14, the death toll from this fire alone had risen to 20. By October 20, the Tubbs Fire had become the most destructive wildfire in the history of California. This was later surpassed by the Camp Fire (2018)", "title": "October 2017 Northern California wildfires"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18394889", "text": "Section::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Witch Fire\n\nBULLET::::- Recloser\n\nBULLET::::- Corral Fire (2007)\n\nBULLET::::- 2003 California wildfires\n\nBULLET::::- December 2017 California wildfires\n\nBULLET::::- 2008 California wildfires\n\nBULLET::::- May 2014 San Diego County wildfires\n\nBULLET::::- 2017 California wildfires\n\nBULLET::::- October 2017 Northern California wildfires\n\nBULLET::::- December 2017 Southern California wildfires\n\nBULLET::::- List of California wildfires\n\nBULLET::::- Pacific Gas and Electric\n\nBULLET::::- San Diego Gas and Electric\n\nBULLET::::- FIRESCOPE\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nSection::::External links.:Maps.\n\nBULLET::::- CalFire map\n\nBULLET::::- LA Times managed Google map showing fire locations and relevant information\n\nBULLET::::- MSNBC managed Virtual Earth map showing fire locations", "title": "October 2007 California wildfires"}}
{"id": "4015", "claim": "in section one of the dream of the rood, the rood was drenched in gems.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in section one of the dream of the rood what precious items is the rood drenched in?", "answer": "gems", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24943376", "text": "The poem is set up with the narrator having a dream. In this dream or vision he is speaking to the Cross on which Jesus was crucified. The poem itself is divided up into three separate sections: the first part (ll. 1\u201327), the second part (ll. 28\u2013121) and the third part (ll. 122\u2013156). In section one, the narrator has a vision of the Cross. Initially when the dreamer sees the Cross, he notes how it is covered with gems. He is aware of how wretched he is compared to how glorious the tree is. However, he comes to see that amidst the beautiful stones it is stained with blood. In section two, the Cross shares its account of Jesus' death. The Crucifixion story is told from the perspective of the Cross. It begins with the enemy coming to cut the tree down and carrying it away. The tree learns that it is not to be the bearer of a criminal, but instead Christ crucified. The Lord and the Cross become one, and they stand together as victors, refusing to fall, taking on insurmountable pain for the sake of mankind. It is not just Christ, but the Cross as well that is pierced with nails. Adelhied L. J. Thieme remarks, \"The cross itself is portrayed as his lord's retainer whose most outstanding characteristic is that of unwavering loyalty\". The Rood and Christ are one in the portrayal of the Passion\u2014they are both pierced with nails, mocked and tortured. Then, just as with Christ, the Cross is resurrected, and adorned with gold and silver. It is honoured above all trees just as Jesus is honoured above all men. The Cross then charges the visionary to share all that he has seen with others. In section three, the author gives his reflections about this vision. The vision ends, and the man is left with his thoughts. He gives praise to God for what he has seen and is filled with hope for eternal life and his desire to once again be near the glorious Cross.", "title": "Dream of the Rood"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10008197", "text": "BULLET::::- Denise Rood (born 1955), American violinist\n\nBULLET::::- Grace Alexandra Rood (1893\u20131981), New Zealand school dental nurse\n\nBULLET::::- Harold W. Rood (1922\u20132011), American political scientist\n\nBULLET::::- John Rood (born 1968), American businessman, Under Secretary of Defense for Policy since 2018\n\nBULLET::::- John D. Rood (born 1955), American businessman, Ambassador to the Bahamas from 2004 to 2007\n\nBULLET::::- Jon van Rood (1926\u20132017), Dutch immunologist\n\nBULLET::::- (born 1955), Dutch screenwriter, film director and philosopher\n\nBULLET::::- Katie Rood (born 1992), New Zealand football forward\n\nBULLET::::- Mary Rood, British silversmith\n\nBULLET::::- Max Rood (1927\u20132001), Dutch legal scholar and D66 politician", "title": "Rood (surname)"}}
{"id": "4016", "claim": "beyonc\u00e9 sang if i were a boy originally without releasing it.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sang if i were a boy originally without releasing it?", "answer": "beyonc\u00e9", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20615239", "text": "Originally \"Wonder Boy\" was going to have non-stop moving as a pressure element, but the designer Ryuichi Nishizawa who could not play the game like that, had that element removed. The first \"Wonder Boy\" game is a side-scrolling platformer in which the player must reach the end of the level, avoiding enemies and collecting fruit to restore a gradually reducing time meter. Aside from \"\", which features similar gameplay to \"Wonder Boy\" while also incorporating shoot 'em up gameplay, the other games in the series, referred to in Japan as the \"Monster World\" sub-series, focus on a fantasy setting with role-playing elements. Defeating enemies in these games earns money that can be used to purchase new weapons, armor, and items to make the player stronger. Many of these games have a Metroidvania approach to gameplay, in which obtaining new items or abilities can grant access to new areas in the game.", "title": "Wonder Boy"}}
{"id": "4017", "claim": "nebraska has won the most at the college football playoff national championship.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what team has won the most at the college football playoff national championship?", "answer": "nebraska", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25434686", "text": "2015 College Football Playoff National Championship\n\nThe 2015 College Football Playoff National Championship was a bowl game that determined a national champion of NCAA Division I FBS college football for the 2014 season, which took place at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas on January 12, 2015. It was the culminating game of the 2014\u201315 bowl season as the inaugural College Football Playoff National Championship, replacing the BCS National Championship Game. The national title was contested through a four-team bracket system, the College Football Playoff, which replaced the previous Bowl Championship Series.", "title": "2015 College Football Playoff National Championship"}}
{"id": "4018", "claim": "mccrory's originally filed for bankruptcy on january, 1933.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did mccrory's originally file for bankruptcy?", "answer": "january, 1933", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7333128", "text": "With 244 retail units in its chain, the company entered bankruptcy in January 1933. The company was dissolved, but it was eventually re-established as McCrory Stores and resumed operations. One of the early investors was Sebastian Spering Kresge, who later founded the S.S. Kresge chain, which became Kmart. In 1899, Kresge traded his interest in the McCrory's Memphis, Tennessee store for McCrory's interest in the Detroit, Michigan, store, giving him control there. In 1987, the Kmart Corporation sold its remaining Kresge and Jupiter stores in the United States to McCrory Stores.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "McCrory Stores"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4607868", "text": "McCrory (surname)\n\nMcCrory is a surname. It is derived from the Irish and Scottish Gaelic surname \"Mac Ruaidhr\u00ed\".\n\nSection::::People with the surname.\n\nBULLET::::- Glenn McCrory, British professional boxer\n\nBULLET::::- Helen McCrory, English actress\n\nBULLET::::- Mary Angeline Teresa McCrory, Irish religious\n\nBULLET::::- Milton McCrory, American professional boxer\n\nBULLET::::- Nick McCrory, American diver\n\nBULLET::::- Pat McCrory, former governor of North Carolina (2013-2017), former mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina (1995-2009)\n\nBULLET::::- Sammy McCrory, Northern Ireland footballer\n\nBULLET::::- Sam \"Skelly\" McCrory, gay rights activist and former UDA activist.\n\nBULLET::::- Steve McCrory, American amateur boxer\n\nBULLET::::- Tamdan McCrory, American mixed martial arts fighter\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "McCrory (surname)"}}
{"id": "4019", "claim": "blastocyst is typically implanted to endometrial wall in the female human reproductive system.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where does the blastocyst implanted in the female human reproductive system typically?", "answer": "endometrial wall", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7150191", "text": "Implantation is critical to the survival and development of the early human embryo. It establishes a connection between the mother and the early embryo which will continue through the remainder of the pregnancy. Implantation is made possible through structural changes in both the blastocyst and endometrial wall. The zona pellucida surrounding the blastocyst breaches, referred to as hatching. This removes the constraint on the physical size of the embryonic mass and exposes the outer cells of the blastocyst to the interior of the uterus. Furthermore, hormonal changes in the mother, specifically a peak in luteinizing hormone (LH), prepare the endometrium to receive and envelop the blastocyst. The immune system is also modulated to allow for the invasion of the foreign embryonic cells. Once bound to the extracellular matrix of the endometrium, trophoblast cells secrete enzymes and other factors to embed the blastocyst into the uterine wall. The enzymes released degrade the endometrial lining, while autocrine growth factors such as human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF) allow the blastocyst to further invade the endometrium.", "title": "Blastocyst"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1543381", "text": "Internal and external organs are included in the reproductive system. There are two reproductive systems including the male and female, which contain different organs from one another. These systems work together in order to produce offspring.\n\nSection::::Human reproductive biology.:Reproductive systems.:Female reproductive system.\n\nThe female reproductive system includes the structures involved in ovulation, fertilization, development of an embryo, and birth.\n\nThese structures include:\n\nBULLET::::- Ovaries\n\nBULLET::::- Oviducts\n\nBULLET::::- Uterus\n\nBULLET::::- Vagina\n\nBULLET::::- Mammary Glands\n\nEstrogen is one of the sexual reproductive hormones that aid in the sexual reproductive system of the female.\n\nSection::::Human reproductive biology.:Reproductive systems.:Male reproductive system.", "title": "Reproductive biology"}}
{"id": "4020", "claim": "the first hand held, sync-sound camera was invented in 1960.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the first hand held, sync-sound camera invented?", "answer": "1960", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20946734", "text": "In 1959, Pennebaker joined the equipment-sharing Filmakers' [sic] Co-op and co-founded Drew Associates with Richard Leacock and former \"LIFE\" magazine editor and correspondent Robert Drew. A crucial moment in the development of Direct Cinema, the collective produced documentary films for clients like ABC News (for their television series, \"Close-up\") and Time-Life Broadcast (for their syndicated television series, \"Living Camera\"). Their first major film, \"Primary\" (1960), documented John F. Kennedy and Hubert Humphrey's respective campaigns in the 1960 Wisconsin Democratic Primary election. Drew, Leacock and Pennebaker, as well as photographers Albert Maysles, Terrence McCartney Filgate and Bill Knoll, all filmed the campaigning from dawn to midnight over the course of five days. Widely considered to be the first candid and comprehensive look at the day-by-day events of a Presidential race, it was the first film in which the sync sound camera could move freely with characters throughout a breaking story, a major technical achievement that laid the groundwork for modern-day documentary filmmaking. It would later be selected as an historic American film for inclusion in the Library of Congress' National Film Registry in 1990.", "title": "D. A. Pennebaker"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15413739", "text": "Arricam is a 35 mm movie camera line manufactured by Arri. It is Arri's flagship sync-sound camera line, replacing the Arriflex 535 line. The design was developed by Fritz Gabriel Bauer and Walter Trauninger, and is heavily derivative of the cameras Bauer created for his Moviecam company, which was bought out by Arri in the mid-1990s. As such, the Arricam is a fusion of the mechanical and intuitive design innovations of the Moviecam and the interchangeable accessories and complex electronic integration of the Arriflex. , the Arricam is considered, along with the Panaflex Millennium line, the top sync-sound camera system currently in usage, and is extremely popular amongst bigger budget feature films.", "title": "Arricam"}}
{"id": "4021", "claim": "the soccer world cup took place in the city of johannesburg in 2014.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what city is the soccer world cup taking place in 2014?", "answer": "johannesburg", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12326297", "text": "2006 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup\n\nThe 2006 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup was the second edition of the FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup, governed by FIFA. Previous editions before 2005 were not governed by FIFA and were held under the title \"Beach Soccer World Championships\". Overall this was the twelfth edition of the World Cup since its establishment in 1995. It took place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 2\u201312 November 2006. The winners of the tournament were hosts Brazil, who won their first FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup title and their tenth title overall.\n\nSection::::Major changes to format.", "title": "2006 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23010610", "text": "2015 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup qualification (UEFA)\n\nThe UEFA qualifiers for the 2015 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup was a beach soccer tournament which took place in Jesolo, Italy between 5\u201314 September 2014. The tournament served as the FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup qualifier for teams from UEFA, where the top four teams qualified for the 2015 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup in Portugal.\n\nThis was the second time that the Beach Soccer World Cup qualifiers were held in Italy. All matches were played at the Beach Arena del Faro di Jesolo in the Lido di Jesolo beach area.", "title": "2015 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup qualification (UEFA)"}}
{"id": "4022", "claim": "the first generation of automobile navigation systems was invented in 1980.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the first generation of automobile navigation systems invented?", "answer": "1980", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5424351", "text": "BULLET::::- 1980: Electronic Auto Compass with new mechanism on the Toyota Crown.\n\nBULLET::::- 1981: The earlier research of CATC leads to the first generation of automobile navigation systems from Japanese companies Honda, Nissan and Toyota. They used dead reckoning technology.\n\nBULLET::::- 1981: Honda's Electro Gyro-Cator was the first commercially available car navigation system. It used inertial navigation systems, which tracked the distance traveled, the start point, and direction headed. It was also the first with a map display.\n\nBULLET::::- 1981: Navigation computer on the Toyota Celica (NAVICOM).", "title": "Automotive navigation system"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15409447", "text": "Integration of traffic data with navigation systems enables navigation systems to use traffic and other related data to optimise routing and travel times by taking into account traffic conditions and other disruptions to traffic flows. The integration may occur in a number of ways. For example, integrated automobile navigation systems use an on-board navigation system and cellular telephone. The navigation system would use the global positioning system (GPS) to position the automobile with respect to streets in a map database, to determine a route to the destination and to update the location as the automobile moves. A cellular telephone in the automobile may then communicate with a traffic information server to obtain travel times for each street segment of the route, which would then be used to refine the planned route, or to offer to the driver as an alternative. The cellular telephone can also be used to provide dynamic travel time information to the traffic information server, with each automobile in the system periodically transferring travel times for each segment that is traversed. The traffic information server would then analyse travel times to update travel time data for each street segment, which is then available to other users when they next connect to the traffic server. Other integration models exist.", "title": "Integration of traffic data with navigation systems"}}
{"id": "4023", "claim": "k v thomas was the chairman of public accounts committee of lok sabha in 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "i 2015, who was the chairman of public accounts committee of lok sabha?", "answer": "k v thomas", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3770802", "text": "BULLET::::- Public Accounts Committee (New South Wales) of the Parliament of New South Wales\n\nBULLET::::- Public Accounts Committee (New Zealand) of the Parliament of New Zealand\n\nBULLET::::- Public Accounts Committee (Pakistan) of the National Assembly of Pakistan\n\nBULLET::::- Public Accounts Committee (South Africa) (officially Standing Committee on Public Accounts) of the National Assembly of South Africa\n\nBULLET::::- \"Public Accounts Committee\" of the Scottish Parliament, see Committees of the Scottish Parliament\n\nBULLET::::- Public Accounts Committee (Singapore) of the Parliament of Singapore\n\nBULLET::::- Public Accounts Committee (Tasmania) of the Parliament of Tasmania", "title": "Public Accounts Committee"}}
{"id": "4024", "claim": "susan sarandon's character killed the man in thelma and louise.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which character killed the man in thelma and louise?", "answer": "susan sarandon", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18959385", "text": "Thelma and Louise are finally cornered by the authorities only one hundred yards from the edge of the Grand Canyon. Hal arrives on the scene, but he is refused the chance to make one last attempt to talk the women into surrendering. Rather than be captured and spend the rest of their lives in jail, Thelma proposes that they \"keep going\". Louise asks Thelma if she is certain, and Thelma says yes. They kiss, Louise steps on the gas, and they accelerate over the cliff.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Susan Sarandon as Louise Elizabeth Sawyer\n\nBULLET::::- Geena Davis as Thelma Yvonne Dickinson", "title": "Thelma & Louise"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8687170", "text": "BULLET::::- Fletcher Reade (Jay Hammer, first appeared in May 1984), married Maeve, adopted Ben.\n\nBULLET::::- Susan Piper (Carrie Nye, May 1984 until November 1984), presumed deceased.\n\nBULLET::::- Andy Ferris (Victor Slezak, July 1984 until February 1985), character killed by Floyd.\n\nBULLET::::- David Preston (John Martinuzzi, October 1984 until November 1985), character killed by Suzette.\n\nBULLET::::- Charlotte Wheaton (Barbara Garrick, April until June 1985), character killed by Alicia.\n\nBULLET::::- Jackson Freemont (Michael Wilding, Jr., son of Elizabeth Taylor, June 1985 until 1987), written out.\n\nBULLET::::- Suzette Saxon (Frances Fisher, June until December 1985), character went to prison.", "title": "Guiding Light (1980\u201389)"}}
{"id": "4025", "claim": "the fifth amendment to the safe drinking water act was enacted in 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the fifth amendment to the safe drinking water act enacted?", "answer": "2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2194069", "text": "Congress passed the \"Reduction of Lead in Drinking Water Act\" in 2011. This amendment, effective in 2014, tightened the definition of \"lead-free\" plumbing fixtures and fittings.\n\nSection::::History.:2015 amendments.\n\nThe \"Drinking Water Protection Act\" was enacted on August 7, 2015. It required EPA to submit to Congress a strategic plan for assessing and managing risks associated with algal toxins in drinking water provided by public water systems. EPA submitted the plan to Congress in November 2015.", "title": "Safe Drinking Water Act"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2194027", "text": "Safe Drinking Water Act\n\nThe Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) is the principal federal law in the United States intended to ensure safe drinking water for the public. Pursuant to the act, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is required to set standards for drinking water quality and oversee all states, localities, and water suppliers that implement the standards.\n\nThe SDWA applies to every public water system (PWS) in the United States. There are currently over 151,000 public water systems providing water to almost all Americans at some time in their lives. The Act does not cover private wells.", "title": "Safe Drinking Water Act"}}
{"id": "4026", "claim": "the first piece of written music was made c. 3.3 million years ago.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the first piece of written music made?", "answer": "c. 3.3 million years ago", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13573716", "text": "Country Music Made Me Do It\n\nCountry Music Made Me Do It is the second studio album recorded by Canadian country music artist Meghan Patrick. It was released January 12, 2018 through Warner Music Canada. The album was preceded by the release of its eponymous lead single, which became Patrick's highest-charting single to date. \"Country Music Made Me Do It\" entered the Canadian Albums Chart at number 31.\n\nSection::::Critical reception.", "title": "Country Music Made Me Do It"}}
{"id": "4027", "claim": "ucf vs auburn played football on new years day 2018 at peach bowl.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays football on new years day 2018 at peach bowl?", "answer": "ucf vs auburn", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26586999", "text": "2018 Peach Bowl (December)\n\nThe 2018 Peach Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 29, 2018. It was the 51st edition of the Peach Bowl, and the second Peach Bowl to be played in Mercedes-Benz Stadium. The game was one of the College Football Playoff New Year's Six bowl games, and one of the 2018\u201319 bowl games concluding the 2018 FBS football season. Sponsored by the Chick-fil-A restaurant franchise, the game was officially known as the Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl.", "title": "2018 Peach Bowl (December)"}}
{"id": "4028", "claim": "gal gadot was the actress that voiced wonder woman in the 1970s tv series wonder woman.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the actress that voices wonder woman in the 1970s tv series wonder woman?", "answer": "gal gadot", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16722936", "text": "Wonder Woman (disambiguation)\n\nWonder Woman is a DC comic book superhero.\n\nWonder Woman may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Film and television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wonder Woman\" (1974 film), a television pilot starring Cathy Lee Crosby\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wonder Woman\" (2009 film), a direct-to-video animated film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wonder Woman\" (2017 film), starring Gal Gadot\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wonder Woman 1984\", upcoming sequel to the 2017 film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wonder Woman\" (TV series), a 1975 television adaptation that starred Lynda Carter\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wonder Woman\" (2011 TV pilot), an unaired television pilot starring Adrianne Palicki\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wonder Woman\" (Namie Amuro song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wonder Woman\" (JoJo song)", "title": "Wonder Woman (disambiguation)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18702506", "text": "BULLET::::- In the alternative timeline shown in the \"Flashpoint\" miniseries, Wonder Woman wages a war against Aquaman and the Atlanteans. As a young girl, Diana met and befriended a young Arthur Curry. When they reach adulthood, they agree to a Marriage of convenience, wherein they will reveal their societies to the world at large together. On the day of their wedding, Hippolyta was killed by a spear thrown by an Atlantean. Unbeknownst to the bride or groom, Hippolyta's death was part of a scheme concocted by Ocean Master, Artemis and Wonder Woman's aunt, Penthesileia, to prevent the union of Aquaman and Wonder Woman (Diana was the intended target, but Hippolyta got in the way). In retaliation, Wonder Woman declares war on Atlantis. Aquaman and the Atlanteans then visit Themyscira to negotiate for peace, but Artemis has bombs dropped on Themyscira, with Wonder Woman angrily believing the Atlanteans were behind it. Wonder Woman's only option is to destroy Themyscira and then escape on the Amazon's invisible planes. She then leads the Amazons in conquering the United Kingdom, renaming it New Themyscira. Wonder Woman later catches Steve Trevor with her Lasso of Truth and begins interrogating him after he is temporarily able to resist the lasso's effects. Steve explains that he was hired to extract Lois Lane from New Themyscira because she was sent to gather information on the Amazons for Cyborg. Wonder Woman states that their counterspy was telling something similar to Cyborg's amassing of superhumans to stop the fighting between her and Aquaman. Her subjects ask her what to do with Steve. Later, Wonder Woman attacks the Resistance member Penny Black, but Penny shows her that people were imprisoned of internment by her aunt Penthesileia. Wonder Woman is furious and frees the people from internment, which she believes that they are not accepted for prison. During this same period, the Amazonian Furies attack the reinforcements of a group of Atlanteans sent to kill Terra, who was being used to keep New Themyscira in the air; Wonder Woman personally joins the battle, confronting the leader, Aquaman. During their struggle, she tells Aquaman that they have both been deceived, when she discovers that her aunt Penthesileia kissing Ocean Master are both responsible for the war between the Atlanteans and the Amazons, that was a ruse planned by them. While the Atlanteans are going to surface, but their attack having been backfired by Ocean Master, Aquaman believes Wonder Woman has set a trap. Wonder Woman escapes from Aquaman, who refuses her word. Wonder Woman then contacts the Amazons to defend their home. The battlefield of Wonder Woman and Aquaman are them fighting; however, they are both approached by the Flash and the heroes that are here to stop the war. Wonder Woman is struggled by Kal-El, who intends to attack her at the last battle.", "title": "Alternative versions of Wonder Woman"}}
{"id": "4029", "claim": "25 episodes were there in seven deadly sins season 2, including the ova episode.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many episodes were there in seven deadly sins season 2, including the ova episode?", "answer": "25", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17561548", "text": "Funimation Entertainment acquired the license to distribute the anime series in North America in 2009. Funimation produced English adaptations for all episodes and has released several DVD collections, beginning in 2009. All DVD release sets contain both Japanese and English dialog versions with a selectable subtitle option.\n\nDragonaut - The Resonance\n\nBULLET::::- Part 01 (DVD), episodes 1-13, release date: 2009-11-03\n\nBULLET::::- Part 02 (DVD), episodes 14-25 and OVA episode 26, release date: 2009-12-29\n\nBULLET::::- Complete Series (DVD), episodes 1-25 and OVA episode 26, release date: 2010-12-28\n\nBULLET::::- Complete Series [S.A.V.E.] (DVD), episodes 1-25 and OVA episode 26, release date: 2012-06-19", "title": "Dragonaut: The Resonance"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4394538", "text": "Seven deadly sins (disambiguation)\n\nThe seven deadly sins is a classification of vices used in Christian teachings.\n\nSeven deadly sins may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Art.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things\", a 1485 painting by Hieronymus Bosch\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Seven Deadly Sins of Modern Times\", a 1993 painting by Susan Dorothea White\n\nSection::::Books.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Seven Deadly Sins\", a 1992 book by William S. Burroughs\n\nBULLET::::- \"Seven Deadly Sins\" (novel series), a 2005\u20132007 book series by Robin Wasserman\n\nBULLET::::- \"Seven Deadly Sins\", a 2010 book by vocalist Corey Taylor of the band Slipknot", "title": "Seven deadly sins (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "4030", "claim": "the first super troopers movie came out in all of the united states on february 15, 2002.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does the first super troopers movie come out in all of the united states?", "answer": "february 15, 2002", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25094422", "text": "As of late March 2015, Broken Lizard had launched a crowdfunding campaign to fund filming of \"Super Troopers 2\". Although rumored at one point to be a prequel set in the 1970s and following the fathers of the main characters in the original film, Heffernan had stated that the film would be \"pure sequel\". The group had already jointly written several drafts of a screenplay. February 2012, Heffernan told a crowd in Kansas City, Kansas that, \"Come Hell or high water we are making \"Super Troopers 2\" by the end of the year\". In August 2012, Broken Lizard's Jay Chandrasekhar and Kevin Heffernan were interviewed by CNET's Jeff Bakalar from The 404. Jay and Kevin had confirmed that \"Super Troopers 2\" will be a sequel. They have also confirmed that the script is finished. All they are waiting for is the studio to okay everything. In an interview with Kevin Heffernan and Steve Lemme on Funemployment Radio, the duo confirmed that Super Troopers 2 is being made. They stated the premise of a prequel was a joke, but that the actual story line will take place a few years after the last movie. They also confirmed that a Potfest script had received approval. On a Funemployment Radio episode May 26, 2016, Jay Chandrasekhar confirmed that a small test segment of the film has been shot and full production will start in August 2016. On August 2, 2017, Broken Lizard announced, via their website, that they had finished post-production on the movie. \"Super Troopers 2\" was released on April 20, 2018.", "title": "Broken Lizard"}}
{"id": "4031", "claim": "marty robbins sang the original 1957 version of \"a white sport coat\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sings the original 1957 version of \"a white sport coat\"?", "answer": "marty robbins", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8779972", "text": "A White Sport Coat\n\n\"A White Sport Coat\" is a 1957 country and western song with words and music both written by Marty Robbins. It was recorded on January 25, 1957, and released on the Columbia Records label, over a month later, on March 4. The arranger and recording session conductor was Ray Conniff, an in-house conductor/arranger at Columbia. Robbins had demanded to have Conniff oversee the recording after his earlier hit, \"Singing the Blues\", had been quickly eclipsed on the charts by Guy Mitchell's cover version scored and conducted by Conniff in October, 1956.", "title": "A White Sport Coat"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22555696", "text": "A White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean\n\nA White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Jimmy Buffett and the first major-label album in Buffett's Don Gant-produced \"Key West phase\", although Buffett himself frequently refers to \"A White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean\" as his first album. It was initially released on June 4, 1973, as Dunhill DS-50150 and October 26, 1987, as MCA. It was the first album of his career to feature Buffett's trademark mustache, which would remain in use until \"Hot Water\".", "title": "A White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean"}}
{"id": "4032", "claim": "cadbury owned green and black's organic chocolate in 1991.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who owns green and black's organic chocolate in 1991?", "answer": "cadbury", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3378239", "text": "Green & Black's was founded in 1991 by the couple Craig Sams and Josephine Fairley, organic food pioneer and journalist respectively. The name was derived from a wordplay \u2014 \"Green\" standing for the environmental concerns of the founders, and \"Black\" for the high cocoa solids chocolate they wished to provide. In 1994, the company began purchasing Fairtrade cocoa from Maya farmers in Belize for the Maya Gold chocolate bar, and was awarded the Worldaware Business Award in 1994 for good business practice, as well as the UK's first Fairtrade mark. The company has a small office in Punta Gorda, Belize.", "title": "Green & Black's"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6951159", "text": "Many, if not most, producers of organic chocolate source their ingredients from certified fair trade cocoa farms and cooperatives. Organic chocolate comes in many varieties, including milk chocolate, white chocolate, and dark chocolate. Major brands of organic chocolate include Britain-based Green & Black's, Hershey-owned Dagoba Chocolate, and Equal Exchange. Less-known retailers include Taza Chocolate, Pacari Chocolate, and Sacred Chocolate, a brand noted for producing raw chocolate.\n\nSection::::Production Process.", "title": "Organic chocolate"}}
{"id": "4033", "claim": "the last time the cubs won the world series before 2016 was the 1908 world series.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what date was the last time the cubs won the world series before 2016?", "answer": "1908 world series", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "460648", "text": "The Cubs defeated the Cleveland Indians in seven games in the 2016 World Series, their first appearance since the 1945 World Series and first win since the 1908 World Series. In the World Series, the Cubs came back from a three-games-to-one deficit, winning the final three games. The last time a team came back from a three-games-to-one deficit to win the World Series was the Kansas City Royals in 1985. The Cubs were also the first team to win Games 6 and 7 on the road in a World Series since the Pittsburgh Pirates had done so against the Baltimore Orioles in 1979. The World Series victory put an end to the so-called Curse of the Billy Goat and the longest World Series championship drought in history.", "title": "2016 Chicago Cubs season"}}
{"id": "4034", "claim": "ada hegerberg was the most successful goal scorer in the history of the uefa women's champions league.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the most successful goal scorer in the history of the uefa women's champions league?", "answer": "ada hegerberg", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8208517", "text": "Lyon won the match 4\u20131 after extra time, following a scoreless opening 90 minutes; Wolfsburg's Pernille Harder opened the scoring in the 93rd minute, before goals from Amandine Henry, Eug\u00e9nie Le Sommer, Ada Hegerberg and Camille Abily sealed the win for Lyon, their third UEFA Women's Champions League title in a row (the first team to do so) and their record fifth overall.\n\nSection::::Teams.\n\n\"In the following table, finals until 2009 were in the UEFA Women's Cup era, since 2010 were in the UEFA Women's Champions League era.\"", "title": "2018 UEFA Women's Champions League Final"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7544560", "text": "After the 2013/14 season she ended her career.\n\nSection::::Honours.\n\nBULLET::::- Bundesliga: Winner 2004, 2006, 2008, 2013, 2014\n\nBULLET::::- DFB-Pokal: Winner 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2011, 2013\n\nBULLET::::- UEFA Women's Champions League Winner 2005, 2008, 2013, 2014\n\nSection::::Honours.:International football.\n\nBULLET::::- FIFA Women's World Cup: Winner 2003\n\nBULLET::::- Football at the Summer Olympics: Bronze medal 2004, 2008\n\nBULLET::::- UEFA Women's Championship: Winner 2005\n\nBULLET::::- Algarve Cup: Winner 2006\n\nSection::::Indivudual.\n\nBULLET::::- Bundesliga top goal scorer 2002, 2006, 2011\n\nBULLET::::- Second all-time top scorer UEFA Women's Champions League with 48 goals\n\nBULLET::::- Top scorer UEFA Women's Champions League season 2004/2005\n\nSection::::External links.", "title": "Conny Pohlers"}}
{"id": "4035", "claim": "the book ain't i a woman? black women and feminism was written in 1981.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the book ain't i a woman? black women and feminism written?", "answer": "1981", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1617848", "text": "'Women' is considered an exclusionary term, particularly in relation to histories of slavery and the struggle of black women to resist objectification and the combined impacts of racism and sexism. bell hooks' 1981 book '\"Ain't I a Woman?: Black women and feminism?\" argues that stereotypes fixed during slavery continue to affect black women, effectively categorising them as separate and different from white women. \u201cIn America, white racist ideology has always allowed white women to assume that the word woman is synonymous with white woman, for women of other races are always perceived as Others, as de-humanized beings who do not fall under the heading woman.\u201d hooks resists American feminist claims at solidarity between white and black women in the US and charts the way in which the word 'women' came to symbolically exclude black women.", "title": "Womxn"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9611262", "text": "The two different fights for Black and White women\u2019s equality were present simultaneously and could not be separated during the First Wave of Feminism. White women were fighting for rights equal to White men in society. They wanted to correct the discrepancy in education, professional, property, economic, and voting rights. They also fought for birth control and abortion freedom. Black women, on the other hand, were ultimately fighting two \u201c-isms\u201d, racism and feminism, contributing to an uphill struggle for Black feminists. While White women could not vote, Black women \"and\" men could not vote. Mary J. Garrett who founded a group consisting of hundreds of Black women in New Orleans, said that Black women strived for education and protection. It is true that \u201cBlack women in higher education are isolated, underutilized, and often demoralized\u201d and they fought together against this. They were fighting against \u201cexploitation by White men\u201d and they wanted to \u201clead a virtuous and industrious life.\" Black women were also fighting for their husbands, families, and overall equality and freedom of their civil rights. Racism restricted White and Black women from coming together to fight for common societal transformation.", "title": "First-wave feminism"}}
{"id": "4036", "claim": "lisa fischer was the female singer on the recorded version of gimme shelter.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was the female singer on the recorded version of gimme shelter?", "answer": "lisa fischer", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6222581", "text": "Gimme Shelter\n\n\"Gimme Shelter\" is the opening track to the 1969 album \"Let It Bleed\" by the Rolling Stones. Greil Marcus, writing in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine at the time of its release, praised the song, stating that the band has \"never done anything better\".\n\nAlthough the first word was spelled \"Gimmie\" on that album, subsequent recordings by the band and other musicians have made \"Gimme\" the customary spelling.\n\nThe recording features Richards playing in an open tuning on electric guitar. The recording also features vocals by Merry Clayton. \n\nSection::::Inspiration and recording.", "title": "Gimme Shelter"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12823979", "text": "Gimme Shelter (1970 film)\n\nGimme Shelter is a 1970 British-American documentary film directed by Albert and David Maysles and Charlotte Zwerin chronicling the last weeks of The Rolling Stones' 1969 US tour which culminated in the disastrous Altamont Free Concert. The film is named after \"Gimme Shelter\", the lead track from the group's 1969 album \"Let It Bleed\". \"Gimme Shelter\" was screened out of competition as the opening film of the 1971 Cannes Film Festival.\n\nSection::::Context.", "title": "Gimme Shelter (1970 film)"}}
{"id": "4037", "claim": "manuel rosas's team scored the first own goal in fifa world cup history.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is team scored the first own goal in fifa world cup history?", "answer": "manuel rosas", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9740808", "text": "BULLET::::- 1930 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1950 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1954 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1958 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1962 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1966 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1970 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1978 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1986 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1994 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 1998 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 2002 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 FIFA World Cup squad\n\nBULLET::::- 2018 FIFA World Cup squad", "title": "Mexico national football team"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11478624", "text": "The game's result was the biggest winning margin in a World Cup semi-final or final. The outcome was also the worst loss by a host country in World Cup history, as the six-goal difference doubled the previous record margin. By the end of the game, a total of 167 goals had been scored at the 2014 World Cup, the 2nd-most at a single World Cup, after 1998 with 171 goals. With 18 total shots on target, the match had the joint-most shots on target of any match in 90 minutes at the 2014 World Cup. The match also had the fastest four goals scored in World Cup history, with Germany scoring in the span of six minutes (from 23' to 29'); in 1954, Austria took seven minutes (25' to 32') and in 1982, Hungary also took seven minutes (69' to 76') to score four goals. Germany equalled the record for most goals scored against the host nation of the World Cup, with Austria defeating Switzerland 7\u20135 in the 1954 World Cup. Germany also overtook Brazil to become the all-time highest-scoring team in FIFA World Cup history, their total of 223 at full-time passing Brazil's 221. Before the match Brazil and Germany were even with seven World Cup finals each, the German victory made them the only squad to reach 8 finals.", "title": "Brazil v Germany (2014 FIFA World Cup)"}}
{"id": "4038", "claim": "emerson drive was opening for shania twain in ottawa on the up! tour.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is opening for shania twain in ottawa on the up! tour?", "answer": "emerson drive", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2376015", "text": "BULLET::::- Male Artist of the Year \u2014 Aaron Lines\n\nBULLET::::- Female Artist of the Year \u2014 Shania Twain\n\nBULLET::::- Group or Duo of the Year \u2014 Emerson Drive\n\nBULLET::::- SOCAN Song of the Year \u2014 \"Rocket Girl,\" Jason McCoy, Denny Carr\n\nBULLET::::- Single of the Year \u2014 \"I Just Wanna Be Mad,\" Terri Clark\n\nBULLET::::- Album of the Year \u2014 \"Up!\", Shania Twain\n\nBULLET::::- Top Selling Album \u2014 \"Up!\", Shania Twain\n\nBULLET::::- CMT Video of the Year \u2014 \"I'm Gonna Getcha Good!,\" Shania Twain\n\nBULLET::::- Chevy Trucks Rising Star Award \u2014 Aaron Lines", "title": "2003 in country music"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3120117", "text": "Shania Twain Centre\n\nThe Shania Twain Centre was a city-owned tourist attraction that operated in Timmins, Ontario from 2001 to 2013. It exhibited memorabilia, awards and other personal items loaned to the Centre by singer Shania Twain, who was raised in Timmins.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nThe Shania Twain Centre was opened on June 30, 2001.\n\nOn November 2, 2004, Twain visited the Centre and officially declared it open before an audience of hundreds of fans from around the world, some of whom had queued for up to 20 hours for the opportunity of an autograph and greeting with Twain.\n\nSection::::History.:Annual fan conventions.", "title": "Shania Twain Centre"}}
{"id": "4039", "claim": "democritus originally thought atoms and the void comprised all of reality.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who originally thought atoms and the void comprised all of reality?", "answer": "democritus", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5861363", "text": "Democritus believed that atoms are too small for human senses to detect, they are infinitely many, they come in infinitely many varieties, and that they have always existed. They float in a vacuum, which Democritus called the \"void\", and they vary in form, order, and posture. Some atoms, he maintained, are convex, others concave, some shaped like hooks, and others like eyes. They are constantly moving and colliding into each other. Democritus wrote that atoms and void are the only things that exist and that all other things are merely said to exist by social convention. The objects humans see in everyday life are composed of many atoms united by random collisions and their forms and materials are determined by what kinds of atom make them up. Likewise, human perceptions are caused by atoms as well. Bitterness is caused by small, angular, jagged atoms passing across the tongue; whereas sweetness is caused by larger, smoother, more rounded atoms passing across the tongue.", "title": "Atomism"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16592124", "text": "In Indian philosophy, Maharishi Kanada was the first to systematically develop a theory of atomism around 200 BCE though some authors have allotted him an earlier era in the 6th century BCE. It was further elaborated by the Buddhist atomists Dharmakirti and Dign\u0101ga during the 1st millennium CE. Pakudha Kaccayana, a 6th-century BCE Indian philosopher and contemporary of Gautama Buddha, had also propounded ideas about the atomic constitution of the material world. These philosophers believed that other elements (except ether) were physically palpable and hence comprised minuscule particles of matter. The last minuscule particle of matter that could not be subdivided further was termed Parmanu. These philosophers considered the atom to be indestructible and hence eternal. The Buddhists thought atoms to be minute objects unable to be seen to the naked eye that come into being and vanish in an instant. The Vaisheshika school of philosophers believed that an atom was a mere point in space. It was also first to depict relations between motion and force applied. Indian theories about the atom are greatly abstract and enmeshed in philosophy as they were based on logic and not on personal experience or experimentation. In Indian astronomy, Aryabhata's \"Aryabhatiya\" (499 CE) proposed the Earth's rotation, while Nilakantha Somayaji (1444\u20131544) of the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics proposed a semi-heliocentric model resembling the Tychonic system.", "title": "History of physics"}}
{"id": "4040", "claim": "they principally filmed the witches of eastwick at cohasset.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where did they principally film the witches of eastwick?", "answer": "cohasset", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20768610", "text": "While \"The Witches of Eastwick\" was originally set to be filmed in Little Compton, Rhode Island, Warner Bros. instead turned to Cohasset, Massachusetts after controversy erupted in Little Compton over whether or not its Congregational church should be involved with the film's production. Principal photography began on July 14, 1986 and took place over the course of six weeks in Cohasset and nearby Massachusetts towns, such as Marblehead, and Scituate. Castle Hill in Ipswich, Massachusetts was used for the exterior of the Lenox Mansion, while the lobby of the Wang Center in Boston stood in for the main hall. Other interiors were filmed at the Greystone Mansion in Beverly Hills, though the swimming pool and Daryl's library were sets built on the Warner Bros. backlot.", "title": "The Witches of Eastwick (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20768599", "text": "The Witches of Eastwick (film)\n\nThe Witches of Eastwick is a 1987 American dark fantasy-comedy film directed by George Miller and starring Jack Nicholson as Daryl Van Horne, alongside Cher, Michelle Pfeiffer and Susan Sarandon as the eponymous witches. The film is based on John Updike's novel \"The Witches of Eastwick\" (1984). \n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "The Witches of Eastwick (film)"}}
{"id": "4041", "claim": "paul ehrlich was the person who developed a staining method that could be used to identify bacteria.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how could the person be described who developed a staining method that could be used to identify bacteria?", "answer": "paul ehrlich", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15334384", "text": "The Gram stain is not an infallible tool for diagnosis, identification, or phylogeny, and it is of extremely limited use in environmental microbiology. It is used mainly to make a preliminary morphologic identification or to establish that there are significant numbers of bacteria in a clinical specimen. It cannot identify bacteria to the species level, and for most medical conditions, it should not be used as the sole method of bacterial identification. In clinical microbiology laboratories, it is used in combination with other traditional and molecular techniques to identify bacteria. Some organisms are Gram-variable (meaning they may stain either negative or positive); some are not stained with either dye used in the Gram technique and are not seen. In a modern environmental or molecular microbiology lab, most identification is done using genetic sequences and other molecular techniques, which are far more specific and informative than differential staining.", "title": "Gram stain"}}
{"id": "4042", "claim": "team socal was the name of the team that won season 26 of the amazing race.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what was the name of the team that won season 26 of the amazing race?", "answer": "team socal", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9052467", "text": "This is a list of contestants who have appeared on the American television series, \"The Amazing Race\". Contestants with a pre-existing relationship form a team and race around the world against other teams to claim a grand prize of 1 million USD. The original American series premiered in 2001; as of 2014, there have been 25 seasons aired with locations spanning all six inhabited continents. In total, 521 contestants have appeared in the series, with 22 of them competing again on \"The Amazing Race 11: All-Stars\" in 2007, another 22 competing again on \"The Amazing Race 18: Unfinished Business\", another 22 also competing on \"The Amazing Race 24: All-Stars\" and 11 veteran contestants also compete on \"The Amazing Race 31\". The series also aired a special season on \"The Amazing Race 8: Family Edition\" that contained 10 teams of four family members, including children as young as 8, while season 29 features 22 contestants who were all complete strangers. Season 31 features 11 teams, each drawn from 3 different reality shows: \"Big Brother\", \"The Amazing Race\" and \"Survivor\".", "title": "List of The Amazing Race (American TV series) contestants"}}
{"id": "4043", "claim": "you don't know jack facebook game came out in android on february 8, 2011.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did you don't know jack facebook game come out in android?", "answer": "february 8, 2011", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6822763", "text": "You Don't Know Jack\n\nYou Don't Know Jack is derived from the phrase \"You don't know jack shit\" and may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"You Don't Know Jack\" (franchise), a media franchise based on the trivia video game introduced in 1995\n\nBULLET::::- \"You Don't Know Jack\" (1995 video game), the first title in the series\n\nBULLET::::- \"You Don't Know Jack\" (game show), a 2001 televised game show based on the game\n\nBULLET::::- \"You Don't Know Jack\" (2011 video game), a 2011 game in the series\n\nBULLET::::- \"You Don't Know Jack\" (Facebook game), a Facebook derivative that was released in 2012", "title": "You Don't Know Jack"}}
{"id": "4044", "claim": "winston churchill was british viceroy (governor-general) of india during the quit india movement.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was british viceroy (governor-general) of india during the quit india movement?", "answer": "winston churchill", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23840867", "text": "Gandhi launched the Quit India Movement in August 1942, after which he was arrested with other Congress lieutenants like Nehru and Patel. He was kept separate in Agha Khan's Pune palace while others were kept in Ahmednagar Fort. Now he decided to launch his \"Satyagraha\"\",\" he commenced after the early morning breakfast on 10 February 1943 a fast for 21 days. Weighing 109 pounds when he started fast lost eighteen pounds after his 21-day ordeal. Fearing the death of Gandhi in prison as before him Kasturba his wife and Mahadev Desai his private secretary were died in the same prison in Pune Palace, Lord Linlithgow recommended Churchill immediate unconditional release of Gandhi. Churchill wrote back to Linlithgow, \"it seems almost certain that the old rascal [Gandhi] will emerge all better for his so-called fast.\" Gandhi broke his fast on 3 March 1943. Gandhi suffered from malaria, and after that his health was seriously deteriorated. New Viceroy Archibald Wavell, recommended his unconditional release, Leo Amery the secretary of state for India convinced Churchill to release Gandhi on medical grounds, so he was released. Instead of dying Gandhi showed remarkable resilience and recovered. It was quite funny when Churchill sent Wavell a peevish telegram asking \"why Gandhi has not died yet?\" Communal problem was the greatest problem for any political advance in India, so Wavell also began to agree with Amery's conviction that until \"\"Aged Trinity\"\" (Gandhi, Churchill and Jinnah) is in lead there is a little chance of any political advance. Lord Wavell had a plan in his mind and was eager to invite key leaders to a summit, but he was waiting for something to come out of Gandhi-Jinnah meetings rescheduled on 9 September. C. Rajagopalachari has presented a formula before that meeting that was accepting the Muslim right for a separate homeland. Talks started on 9 September 1944 in Mallabar Hill house of Jinnah, both leaders spent three and half hours of secret discussion but Gandhi later with C. R. called it a \"test of my patience and nothing and I am amazed at my own patience.\" Their second meeting proved no more fruitful than first one, Jinnah sensed by this time the futility of talks. Then there was a session of written correspondence on 11, 12, 13 and 14 September, and on 24, 25 and 26 September 1944, but nothing came out of it. Gandhi by now believed that \"Jinnah was a good person but he suffers hallucination when he imagines about unnatural division of India and creation of Pakistan\". Wavell wired to Amery, \"Gandhi wants independence first and then willing to resolve communal problem as he is profoundly a Hindu and wants transfer of full Power to some nebulous national\", While Jinnah wants to settle down communal problem first and then wants independence as he has lost his trust in Congress and Hindus.\" Wavell also viewed this mini-summit breakdown a personal challenge to bring together two parties. He has many creative ideas, and was willing to use his influence and power to settle the communal deadlock. He would try to bring some moderate Indian leaders on a settlement by calling them to Shimla (India's summer capital). His list included as he told to Amery, \"Gandhi and one \"other\" of Congress party, Jinnah and one other member of Muslim League, Dr. Ambedkar to represent \"Depress classes\", Tara Singh to represent Sikhs, M. N. Roy for labor representation, and some other to represent Non-Congress and Non-League Hindus and Muslims. After correspondence with Amery in October, now Wavell decided to write Churchill directly and he tried to convince Churchill in this regard though he was sure that Churchill was reluctant for any summit as \"he hate India and anything to do with it\". Churchill informed Amery the possibility to see Wavell not before March 1945, Wavell on his own behalf met with Jinnah on 6 December, and tried to convince him to live in United India as this will be much more beneficial for all as it will represent a strong nation on international level. Jinnah argued that \"Indian unity was only a British creation\". Benghal's governor Richard Casey was well informed about Congress-League relation that he wrote to Wavell, \"Congress is basically responsible for the growth of Pakistan idea, by the way they treated the Muslims especially by refusing them into coalition provincial governments.\" Wavell agreed with everything Casey said about Pakistan, writing in his reply \"I do not believe that Pakistan will work\". Churchill chaired his war cabinet that reviewed and rejected Wavell's proposal for constitutional reforms in India on December 18. But Wavell was invited to visit England, and met with Churchill and Cabinet in May 1945. Wavell was allowed to fly back to India in June 1945 to release Congress Working Committee member and start talks that was later called Shimla Conference. Wavell decided to call all key leaders of India in Shimla on 25 June 1945 and broadcast a message to all Indians on 14 June 1945 showing British willingness to give India dominion status as soon as possible if the communal deadlock is broken down. \"India needs a surgical operation\", Nehru noted after considering Wavell's idea, \"We have to get rid of our preoccupation with petty problem\" as he considered communal problem a petty problem. Jinnah accepted the invitation but if he could meet with Wavell alone first on 24 June.", "title": "Simla Conference"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8043365", "text": "Following the Hindu Mahasabha's official decision to boycott the Quit India movement,Syama Prasad Mukherjee, leader of the Hindu Mahasabha in Bengal, (which was a part of the ruling coalition in Bengal led by Krishak Praja Party of Fazlul Haq), wrote a letter to the British Government as to how they should respond, if the Congress gave a call to the British rulers to quit India. In this letter, dated 26 July 1942 he wrote: \u201cLet me now refer to the situation that may be created in the province as a result of any widespread movement launched by the Congress. Anybody, who during the war, plans to stir up mass feeling, resulting internal disturbances or insecurity, must be resisted by any Government that may function for the time being\u201d. In this way he managed to gain insights of the british government and effectively give information of the independence leaders. Mukherjee reiterated that the Fazlul Haq led Bengal Government, along with its alliance partner Hindu Mahasabha, would make every possible effort to defeat the Quit India Movement in the province of Bengal and made a concrete proposal as regards this: \u201cThe question is how to combat this movement (Quit India) in Bengal? The administration of the province should be carried on in such a manner that in spite of the best efforts of the Congress, this movement will fail to take root in the province. It should be possible for us, especially responsible Ministers, to be able to tell the public that the freedom for which the Congress has started the movement, already belongs to the representatives of the people. In some spheres it might be limited during the emergency. Indian have to trust the British, not for the sake for Britain, not for any advantage that the British might gain, but for the maintenance of the defense and freedom of the province itself. You, as Governor, will function as the constitutional head of the province and will be guided entirely on the advice of your Minister. Even the Indian historian R.C. Majumdar noted this fact and states: \"Shyam Prasad ended the letter with a discussion of the mass movement organised by the Congress. He expressed the apprehension that the movement would create internal disorder and will endanger internal security during the war by exciting popular feeling and he opined that any government in power has to suppress it, but that according to him could not be done only by persecution... In that letter he mentioned item wise the steps to be taken for dealing with the situation ... \"", "title": "Quit India Movement"}}
{"id": "4045", "claim": "willow is the meaning of yang in chinese in reference to yang as a surname.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the meaning of yang in chinese in reference to yang as a surname?", "answer": "willow", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11537502", "text": "\"Beodeul Yang\" (\ubc84\ub4e4 \uc591, ), meaning \"willow\", is the second-most common of the four surname hanja read Yang, used by 93,416 people in 29,558 households. This made it the 55th-most common surname in the 2000 Census.\n\nSection::::Overview.:Hanja meaning \"assist\" (\u8944).\n\n\"Doul Yang\" (\ub3c4\uc6b8 \uc591, ), meaning \"assist\", is the least common of the four surname hanja read Yang, used by 823 people in 263 households. This made it the 182nd-most common surname in the 2000 Census. The census did not report the \"bon-gwan\" for this surname.\n\nSection::::Notable people with the surname.\n\nSection::::Notable people with the surname.:Academic.", "title": "Yang (Korean surname)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23833130", "text": "BULLET::::- Cao Cao (\u66f9\u64cd) (warlord, 155\u2013220)\n\nBULLET::::- Yang Yang:\n\nBULLET::::- Yang Yang (badminton) (\u694a\u967d) (born 1963)\n\nBULLET::::- Yang Yang (baseball) (\u6768\u6d0b) (born 1986)\n\nBULLET::::- Yang Yang (painter) (born 1953)\n\nBULLET::::- Yang Yang (A) (\u694a\u63da) (born 1976), short track speed skater\n\nBULLET::::- Yang Yang (S) (\u694a\u967d) (born 1977), short track speed skater\n\nBULLET::::- Yang Yang (athlete) (born 1991), Chinese sprinter\n\nBULLET::::- Yang Yang (swimmer) (born 1997), Chinese Paralympic swimmer\n\nBULLET::::- Yang Yang (conductor) (born 1973), Chinese conductor with Hangzhou Philharmonic Orchestra\n\nBULLET::::- Yang Yang (tenor) (1974/75 \u2013 2019), Chinese tenor\n\nBULLET::::- Yang Yang (actor) (born 1991), Chinese actor", "title": "List of people with reduplicated names"}}
{"id": "4046", "claim": "the song unchained melody first came out in 1955.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the song unchained melody first come out?", "answer": "1955", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9167702", "text": "The \"String Quartet No. 1\" (1985) was commissioned by the Arditti Quartet. Nyman had attended a performance of Ludwig van Beethoven's \"Grosse Fuge\" by the group, and found it the most theatrical performance on a string quartet he had ever witnessed, performed as though Beethoven had been trying to break through the limitations of the string quartet to create an orchestral sound. The quartet was originally intended to be a \"compendium\" of string quartet literature, but he decided that two pieces from different eras were enough of a contrast. It is built out of three distinct and diverse pre-existing music sources: John Bull's \"Walsingham Variations\", Arnold Schoenberg's \"String Quartet No. 2\", and Alex North's \"Unchained Melody\". The use of Bull is an homage to his professor, Thurston Dart, who presented Nyman with the \"Musica Britannica\" edition of Bull's keyboard works as a graduation gift. \"Walsingham\" was a popular song in Bull's time, and Nyman's use of \"Unchained Melody\" (originally written for a 1955 prison film titled \"Unchained\" and famously covered by The Righteous Brothers, and the favorite song of Nyman's wife, Aet) is a contemporary equivalent. As noted by Pwyll Ap Si\u00f4n, \"Unchained Melody\" is musically related to \"Walsingham\", as its opening three-note pattern of C-D-E is a slight variation of the melody of \"Walsingham\". \"Unchained Melody\" enters in figure H (measure 274) over a bass line of variation 9 of \"Walsingham\" that previously appeared in figure E.", "title": "String Quartets 1\u20133"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25151869", "text": "BULLET::::4. \"Unchained Melody\" (Music Video) - 3:53\n\nBULLET::::- Unchained Melody UK CD single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Unchained Melody\" - 3:53\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Evergreen\" - 3:41\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Anything Is Possible\" - 4:05\n\nBULLET::::- Unchained Melody German CD single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Unchained Melody\" - 3:53\n\nBULLET::::2. \"What My Heart Wants To Say\" (Single Remix) - 4:12\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Anyone of Us (Stupid Mistake)\" (Live Version) - 4:09\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Anyone of Us (Stupid Mistake)\" (Video) - 3:50\n\nBULLET::::5. \"What My Heart Wants To Say\" (Video) - 4:12\n\nBULLET::::6. \"Anyone of Us (Stupid Mistake)\" (Behind The Scenes Footage) - 2:00\n\nBULLET::::- Unchained Melody German Mini CD single", "title": "Anyone of Us (Stupid Mistake)"}}
{"id": "4047", "claim": "leonardo wilhelm dicaprio won the best actor award for the 2015 oscars.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won the best actor award for the 2015 oscars?", "answer": "leonardo wilhelm dicaprio", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "746699", "text": "BULLET::::- 1970 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Ittefaq\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1972 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Kati Patang\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1973 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Dushman\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1973 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Amar Prem\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1974 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1975 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Prem Nagar\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1980 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Amar Deep\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1981 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Thodisi Bewafaii\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Dard\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1984 \u2013 Filmfare Best Actor Award for \"Avtaar\"\n\nSection::::Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards.", "title": "List of awards and nominations received by Rajesh Khanna"}}
{"id": "4048", "claim": "the second season of greenhouse academy began production in summer 2016.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does the second season of greenhouse academy begin production?", "answer": "summer 2016", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8246245", "text": "\"Greenhouse Academy\" is a Netflix original series based on the Israeli tween-drama \"The Greenhouse\" (\"Ha-Hamama\"), which ran on Nickelodeon Israel. Both versions were created by Giora Chamizer and produced by Nutz Productions, a subsidiary of Ananey Communications. Two seasons consisting of a total of 24 episodes were produced. The series was filmed in summer 2016 in Tel Aviv and at other locations in Israel. The first season was released on Netflix on September 8, 2017. On January 18, 2018, the official Greenhouse Academy Instagram account announced that season 2 would be released on Netflix on February 14, 2018. The series was \"quietly\" renewed for a third season in March 2018. In September 2018, the role of Brooke Osmond was recast with Danika Yarosh, after Grace Van Dien was cast in \"The Village\" which was picked up to series by NBC for the 2018\u201319 U.S. television season.", "title": "Greenhouse Academy"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8246239", "text": "Greenhouse Academy\n\nGreenhouse Academy is a tween drama television series released by Netflix. Based on the Israeli television series \"The Greenhouse\" (\"Ha-Hamama\"), created by Giora Chamizer, the series was adapted for international audiences by Chamizer and Paula Yoo. The first season of the series was released on Netflix on September 8, 2017. Netflix renewed the series for a second season in March 2018.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "Greenhouse Academy"}}
{"id": "4049", "claim": "molly parker played naoko's mom on the new lost in space.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays naoko's mom on the new lost in space?", "answer": "molly parker", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2071125", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Songs From the Depression\" (1959): see  (Folkways)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Old-Timey Songs For Children\" (1959) (Folkways)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The New Lost City Ramblers Vol. III\" (1961) (Folkways)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Tom Paley, John Cohen, Mike Seeger Sing Songs of The New Lost City Ramblers\" (1961)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The New Lost City Ramblers\" (1961)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Earth Is Earth Sung by The New Lost City Bang Boys\" (1961) (Folkways)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The New Lost City Ramblers Vol. 4\" (1962) (Folkways)\n\nBULLET::::- \"American Moonshine & Prohibition\" (1962) (Folkways)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The New Lost City Ramblers Vol. 5\" (1963) (Folkways)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Gone to the Country\" (1963)", "title": "New Lost City Ramblers"}}
{"id": "4050", "claim": "pre-assembled small computers were first sold to the public in 1977.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when were pre-assembled small computers first sold to the public?", "answer": "1977", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9248328", "text": "Over the next seven years, the phrase had gained enough recognition that \"Byte\" magazine referred to its readers in its first edition as \"[in] the \"personal computing\" field\", and \"Creative Computing\" defined the personal computer as a \"non-(time)shared system containing sufficient processing power and storage capabilities to satisfy the needs of an individual user.\" In 1977, three new pre-assembled small computers hit the markets which \"Byte\" would refer to as the \"1977 Trinity\" of personal computing. The Apple II and the PET 2001 were advertised as \"personal computers\", while the TRS-80 was described as a microcomputer used for household tasks including \"\"personal\" financial management\". By 1979, over half a million microcomputers were sold and the youth of the day had a new concept of the personal computer.", "title": "History of personal computers"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26382336", "text": "BULLET::::- Peter Pan (using the \"Kevin\" body mold; first sold in 1994)\n\nBULLET::::- Wendy Darling (first sold in 1994)\n\nBULLET::::- Tinker Bell (first sold in 1994; similar styling and several of the same accessories were used for Fairy Fantasy Skipper sold in India the following year)\n\nBULLET::::- Alice in Wonderland (first sold in 1996)\n\nBULLET::::- Ariel (first sold in 1997)\n\nBULLET::::- Arista (1998)\n\nBULLET::::- Attina (1998)\n\nBULLET::::- Kayla (1998)\n\nBULLET::::- Eric (male body mold sized as a counterpart to the Skipper mold used for Ariel; 1998)\n\nBULLET::::- Fantasy friends\n\nSkipper's fantasy friends were all produced in 1993.\n\nBULLET::::- Daisy", "title": "Skipper (Barbie)"}}
{"id": "4051", "claim": "the country mariyappan thangavelu won gold in rio paraolympic high jump t47.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what country won gold in rio paraolympic  high jump t47?", "answer": "mariyappan thangavelu", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8467534", "text": "He was AAU decathlon champion in 1944, and in 1946 and 1947. He won the 1944 Olympic Trials and would have been the top American representative had the Olympic Games been held that year. He was NCAA high jump champion in both 1947 and 1948, competing for New York University. As of 2015, he still held NYU's record in the outdoor high jump\u20146 feet, 7\u00be inches. He also played football as an end for NYU in 1946, earning All-East honors. He competed in the 1948 Olympics for the United States in decathlon, coming in eighth, as teammate Bob Mathias won the gold medal. In his career, he was ranked third in the world in outdoor high jump and tenth in the decathlon in 1947; sixth in the indoor high jump and eighth in the decathlon in 1948; and third in the outdoor high jump and sixth in the decathlon in 1949.", "title": "Irving Mondschein"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15532764", "text": "Her long jump distance at the 2015 World Championships ranked her in the top five in the long jump T47 during the Paralympics qualifying period, earning her a slot at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro. She was officially confirmed to represent New Zealand at the Paralympics on 23 May 2016. At the Paralympics, she won the gold medal in the women's long jump T47 with a distance of 5.62\u00a0m, breaking her personal best by 21\u00a0cm. She also placed fourth in the women's 100 metres T47 final, and competed in the 200 metres T47 where she was disqualified in the heat for a lane infringement.", "title": "Anna Grimaldi"}}
{"id": "4052", "claim": "mkng is the iata airport code for the negril aerodome, jamaica.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the iata airport code for the negril aerodome, jamaica?", "answer": "mkng", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9489391", "text": "Negril Aerodrome\n\nNegril Aerodrome is an airport serving Negril in western Jamaica. It is located north of Negril Point. It primarily serves the tourist resorts in the area.\n\nNegril Aerodrome handled approximately 72,096 passengers in 2001. The airport has scheduled passenger service provided by International AirLink.\n\nSection::::Facilities.\n\nThe airport resides at an elevation of above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 05/23 with an asphalt surface measuring . There are no fueling facilities and the airport has no night flight operations.\n\nSection::::Passengers.\n\nThe following table shows the number of passengers using the airport annually from 1997 through 2001.", "title": "Negril Aerodrome"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21525012", "text": "IATA airport code\n\nAn IATA airport code, also known as an IATA location identifier, IATA station code or simply a location identifier, is a three-letter code designating many airports and metropolitan areas around the world, defined by the International Air Transport Association (IATA). The characters prominently displayed on baggage tags attached at airport check-in desks are an example of a way these codes are used.\n\nThe assignment of these codes is governed by IATA Resolution 763, and it is administered by the IATA's headquarters in Montreal. The codes are published semi-annually in the IATA Airline Coding Directory.", "title": "IATA airport code"}}
{"id": "4053", "claim": "sansa married the actor peter hayden dinklage on season 3 of game of thrones.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which actor does sansa marry on season 3 of game of thrones?", "answer": "peter hayden dinklage", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4211658", "text": "BULLET::::- Olenna Tyrell (seasons 3\u20137) portrayed by Diana Rigg. Lady Olenna, better known as \"the Queen of Thorns\", is the sharp-witted grandmother of Loras and Margaery. Considered Tywin Lannister's female counterpart, Olenna is a matriarch and the real power behind House Tyrell. She has very progressive views where she feels women should be more involved in politics and is accepting of Loras' homosexuality where the people of Reach have no problems with it. After asking Sansa directly what Joffrey is like, and believing Sansa that Joffrey is an abusive \"monster\", Olenna decides to protect both Margaery and Sansa. To prevent the other nobles from using her as heir of the North, Olenna secretly plots to have Sansa marry Loras. But her plan is foiled by Loras himself, who accidentally reveals it to Littlefinger's male spy in the brothel, who reports to Tywin Lannister. Tywin forces Sansa marry his son Tyrion and, to secure the Reach, orders Cersei to marry Loras. Lady Olenna is at first against Loras marrying Cersei because she says Cersei is too old, and because of the scandal of Cersei's incestuous affair with her twin brother, Jaime. Tywin threatens to make Loras join the celibate Kingsguard, which would make Joffrey and Margaery's children the heirs of the Reach. Olenna admits defeat and praises Tywin for outwitting her. In season 4, Olenna conspires with Petyr Baelish to have Joffrey poisoned, to protect Margaery from Joffrey's beastly nature, and advises Margaery to become acquainted with her new match, Tommen Baratheon, Joffrey's malleable, much younger brother and heir. She returns to Highgarden shortly afterwards. When Loras is arrested by the recently reinstated Faith Militant for his homosexuality, Margaery writes to her grandmother who returns to the capital in order to protect her grandchildren from Cersei's schemes. But, mistakenly believing Loras's arrest was simply meant to humiliate House Tyrell, she helplessly assists Olyvar's testimony which incriminates her grandson, as well as to Margaery's incarceration for perjuring herself in front of the gods (in an effort to protect her brother). Olenna later confronts the High Sparrow without results and has a secret meeting with Littlefinger who, blackmailed by Olenna for his part in Joffrey's death, and in order to placate his role in her grandchildren's imprisonment in providing Olyvar to Cersei, gives valuable information about Lancel and Cersei's adulterous relationship. This results in the arrest of Cersei by the Faith Militant. In the sixth season, Olenna takes steps to free Margaery from the High Sparrow and retake power from the Faith Militant, but the plan is thwarted when Tommen forges an alliance with the Faith and becomes the High Sparrow's new puppet. Margaery feigns loyalty to the Faith and manages to instruct Olenna to leave the city when the High Sparrow threatens her life. After hearing of the Great Sept of Baelor's destruction, which killed Mace, Loras and Margaery, Olenna vows revenge. She accepts an invitation to Dorne by Ellaria Sand, who reveals that she has followed Yara Greyjoy in declaring for Daenerys Targaryen. Seeking vengeance against Cersei for her slain family, Olenna pledges the Tyrell forces to Daenerys as well. When the Lannisters, supported by the turncoat Tarly forces formerly loyal to the Tyrells, attack Highgarden, they win with ease. Jamie Lannister finds Olenna in her tower, ready to be taken captive or killed. Jamie tells Olenna that Cersei had dreamed up horrible deaths for her but that he had persuaded his sister to let him offer Olenna poison instead. After drinking the poison Olenna confesses proudly to Joffrey's murder.", "title": "List of Game of Thrones characters"}}
{"id": "4054", "claim": "argentina won its second fifa world cup in 1986 fifa world cup.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did argentina win its second fifa world cup?", "answer": "1986 fifa world cup", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14790449", "text": "BULLET::::- 1934 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1938 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1950 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1954 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1958 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1962 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1966 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1970 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1974 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1978 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1986 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1990 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1994 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1998 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2002 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 FIFA World Cup\n\nSection::::Previous squads.:Copa Am\u00e9rica.", "title": "History of the Brazil national football team"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23206908", "text": "BULLET::::- defeated , 5\u20134 in penalties and after a 0\u20130 in regular play, to win their second FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup title.\n\nBULLET::::- took third place.\n\nBULLET::::- November 13 \u2013 December 3: 2016 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup in\n\nBULLET::::- defeated , 3\u20131, to win their second FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup title.\n\nBULLET::::- took third place.\n\nBULLET::::- December 8 \u2013 18: 2016 FIFA Club World Cup in\n\nBULLET::::- Real Madrid defeated Kashima Antlers, 4\u20132 in extra time, to win their second FIFA Club World Cup title.\n\nBULLET::::- Atl\u00e9tico Nacional took third place.\n\nSection::::Detailed results.:UEFA.", "title": "2016 in association football"}}
{"id": "4055", "claim": "st. peter\u2019s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in vatican city, within the city of rome.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "st. peter\u2019s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in vatican city, within what city?", "answer": "rome", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12436992", "text": "History of Vatican City\n\nBULLET::::- History of the Papacy\n\nBULLET::::- Prisoner in the Vatican\n\nBULLET::::- Governor of Vatican City\n\nBULLET::::- Military history of Vatican City\n\nBULLET::::- History of the Swiss Guard\n\nBULLET::::- Sack of Rome (1527)\n\nSection::::Culture of Vatican City.\n\nCulture of Vatican City\n\nBULLET::::- Architecture of Vatican City\n\nBULLET::::- Saint Peter's Square\n\nBULLET::::- Churches in Vatican City:\n\nBULLET::::- St. Peter's Basilica\n\nBULLET::::- Palaces in Vatican City:\n\nBULLET::::- Apostolic Palace\n\nBULLET::::- Casina Pio IV\n\nBULLET::::- Domus Sanctae Marthae\n\nBULLET::::- Torre San Giovanni\n\nBULLET::::- National symbols of Vatican City\n\nBULLET::::- Coat of arms of Vatican City\n\nBULLET::::- Flag of Vatican City", "title": "Outline of Vatican City"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12436993", "text": "BULLET::::- National anthem of Vatican City\n\nBULLET::::- People of Vatican City\n\nBULLET::::- Religion in Vatican City \u2013 Vatican City is the sovereign territory and headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church, and home of the Pope\n\nBULLET::::- Christianity\n\nBULLET::::- Catholicism\n\nBULLET::::- Roman Catholic Church\n\nBULLET::::- Pope\n\nBULLET::::- Vicar General for Vatican City\n\nBULLET::::- World Heritage Sites in Vatican City: Vatican City is itself a World Heritage Site\n\nSection::::Culture of Vatican City.:Art in Vatican City.\n\nBULLET::::- Art in Vatican City\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Resurrection\"\n\nBULLET::::- Vatican Museums\n\nBULLET::::- Collection of Modern Religious Art\n\nBULLET::::- The Gallery of Maps\n\nBULLET::::- Raphael Rooms", "title": "Outline of Vatican City"}}
{"id": "4056", "claim": "antipsychotic medication was the therapy treatment in a beautiful mind.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the therapy treatment in a beautiful mind?", "answer": "antipsychotic medication", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22026550", "text": "A Beautiful Mind (soundtrack)\n\nA Beautiful Mind is the original soundtrack album, on the Decca Records label, of the 2001 film \"A Beautiful Mind\" starring Russell Crowe, Jennifer Connelly (who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as \"Alicia Nash\"), Christopher Plummer and Paul Bettany. The original score and songs were composed and conducted by James Horner.", "title": "A Beautiful Mind (soundtrack)"}}
{"id": "4057", "claim": "the pilgrims originally planned to land in the hudson river region of north america.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "in what region did the pilgrims originally plan to land in north america?", "answer": "hudson river", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6928492", "text": "Section::::Early life and education.\n\nMills was born in Washington, D.C. on May 10, 1969, and grew up in Northern Virginia. The house that he lived in was built by George Washington. Judson's house is considered as a national landmark. \n\nAlthough Mills did not originally plan to become an actor, he later started involving himself in the theater. During his high school years he attended New Hampshire's private independent High Mowing School.\n\nSection::::Personal life.", "title": "Judson Mills"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16855068", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Le r\u00f4le de la numismatique dans le mouvement scientifique contemporain\", in \"Congr\u00e8s international de numismatique\u2026\", Paris 1900, pp.\u00a035\u201350.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ricerche di storia antica\", 1902-4.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Monete inedite o rare del Museo nazionale di Napoli\" in \"Corolla numismatica\", London 1906, pp.\u00a098\u2013103\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bolsena: scavi e trovamenti fortuiti\", in \"Notizie degli scavi\", 1906, pp.\u00a059\u201393\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bolsena. Scavi nel sacellum della dea Nortia sul Pozzarello\", in \"Monumenti antichi dei Lincei\", XVI [1906], coll. 169-240\n\nBULLET::::- \"Necropoli di et\u00e0 ellenistica a Teano dei Sidicini\", \"Monumenti antichi dei Lincei\", XX [1910], coll. 5-152)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cuma\", \"Monumenti antichi dei Lincei\", XXII [1914], coll. 449-872", "title": "Ettore Gabrici"}}
{"id": "4058", "claim": "benjamin harrison was a us president from 1841 whose name ended with son.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "name a us president from 1841 that ends with son?", "answer": "benjamin harrison", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4401441", "text": "BULLET::::- Gerhard Armauer Hansen, Norwegian physician who discovered the cause of leprosy\n\nBULLET::::- William Henry Harrison, 9th President of the United States\n\nSection::::J.\n\nBULLET::::- Andrew Jackson, 7th President of the United States\n\nBULLET::::- Thomas Jefferson, 3rd President of the United States\n\nBULLET::::- Lyndon B. Johnson, 36th US President\n\nSection::::K.\n\nBULLET::::- John F. Kennedy, 35th US President\n\nBULLET::::- Johannes Kepler, German astronomer\n\nBULLET::::- Khamphoui, Queen of Laos, 1959-1975\n\nBULLET::::- Vladimir Komarov, Soviet cosmonaut\n\nBULLET::::- Valeri Kubasov, Soviet cosmonaut\n\nSection::::L.\n\nBULLET::::- Emanuel Lasker, World Chess Champion\n\nBULLET::::- Vladimir Lenin, Bolshevik leader\n\nBULLET::::- Alexei Leonov, Soviet cosmonaut\n\nSection::::M.", "title": "List of people on the postage stamps of Laos"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4401443", "text": "BULLET::::- James K. Polk, 11th President of the United States\n\nSection::::R.\n\nBULLET::::- Raphael, Italian painter\n\nBULLET::::- Franklin D. Roosevelt, 32nd US President\n\nSection::::S.\n\nBULLET::::- Ruy L\u00f3pez de Segura, Chess player\n\nBULLET::::- L\u00e9opold S\u00e9dar Senghor, First President of Senegal\n\nBULLET::::- Deke Slayton, American astronaut\n\nBULLET::::- Wilhelm Steinitz, Austrian chess player\n\nBULLET::::- George Stephenson, English mechanical engineer\n\nBULLET::::- Robert Stephenson, British railway engineer\n\nBULLET::::- Souphanouvong, Lao Communist politician\n\nBULLET::::- Thomas P. Stafford, American astronaut\n\nSection::::T.\n\nBULLET::::- Zachary Taylor, 12th US President\n\nBULLET::::- Harry S. Truman, 33rd US President\n\nBULLET::::- John Tyler, US President\n\nSection::::V.", "title": "List of people on the postage stamps of Laos"}}
{"id": "4059", "claim": "the first texas chainsaw massacre movie was released in the united states on july, 1974.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the first texas chainsaw massacre movie released in the united states?", "answer": "july, 1974", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7261335", "text": "Leatherface is an intellectually disabled serial killer who uses a chainsaw to kill his victims. He was portrayed by Gunnar Hansen in the original 1974 film, \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\", Bill Johnson in 1986's \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2\", R. A. Mihailoff in 1990's \"Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III\", Robert Jacks in 1994's \"Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Next Generation\", Andrew Bryniarski in the Platinum Dunes films: 2003's \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\" and 2006's \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning\", Dan Yeager in 2013's \"Texas Chainsaw 3D\", and Sam Strike in 2017's \"Leatherface\". Leatherface is portrayed as being \"severely intellectually disabled and mentally disturbed,\" and often uses butchering tools, like meat hooks, to slaughter his victims. He lives with a family of fellow cannibals, who are often abusive and violent towards him. Despite this, Leatherface does what ever his family orders him to do. The character was loosely inspired by serial killer Ed Gein, who also wore the skin of his victims, cross dressed, and was possibly a cannibal.", "title": "List of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre characters"}}
{"id": "4060", "claim": "neil young sang the original version of only love can break your heart.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sang the original version of only love can break your heart?", "answer": "neil young", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26281078", "text": "9) Canci\u00f3n del Ahorro\n\n10) Viva la Nieve\n\n11) Viajando en Globo\n\n12) Kumba\n\nTrack List UK Album ITunes Release (Fruitties):\n\n1) The Fruitties Theme Song (Original Version)\n\n2) The Fruitties' Forest (Original Version)\n\n3) Roly, The Champion (Original Version)\n\n4) Picture Taking (Original Version)\n\n5) Artichoke, the Pirate (Original Version)\n\n6) Tuttie Fruttie (Original Version)\n\n7) Trio (Original Version)\n\n8) Water (Original Version)\n\n9) Saving (Original Version)\n\n10) Live (Original Version)\n\n11) Ballooning (Original Version)\n\n12) Kumba (Original Version)\n\nSection::::DVD.\n\nA DVD of the Spanish version was issued in 2006.", "title": "The Fruitties"}}
{"id": "4061", "claim": "west was the voice of the raccoon in the guardians of the galaxy animated tv series.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the voice of the raccoon in the guardians of the galaxy animated tv series?", "answer": "west", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22674135", "text": "BULLET::::- Rocket Raccoon appears in the \"Ultimate Spider-Man\" cartoon series, voiced by Billy West (in the episodes \"Guardians of the Galaxy\") and later by Trevor Devall (for subsequent episodes). In the episode \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", he is shown as a member of the Guardians of the Galaxy and Sam Alexander's trainer. Spider-Man and the Guardians save Earth from Korvac's Chitauri army. In the episode \"The Return of the Guardians of the Galaxy\", Rocket Raccoon was with the Guardians of the Galaxy when they land on Earth to repair their spaceship at the time when Titus leads the Chitauri into targeting Sam's Nova helmet. The episode \"Return to the Spider-Verse\" Pt. 2 features a pirate version of Rocket Raccoon that lives in a pirate reality. He and Cosmo the Spacedog assisted Howard the Duck in a mutiny against Web Beard the Pirate when he claimed the treasure for himself. With help from Spider-Man and Kid Arachnid, the mutineers and Web Beard got back together even when helping Spider-Man and Kid Arachnid into fighting the Kraken.", "title": "Rocket Raccoon"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3358695", "text": "On July 26, 2014, at San Diego Comic-Con, a week before the release of the \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" film, Marvel Animation announced the Guardians of the Galaxy animated TV series with a trailer featuring Rocket Raccoon and Star-Lord. With the success of the live action film, Marvel and Disney XD announced that they were moving forward with the animated series at New York Comic Con. They showed some test footage to the audience. It is intended to air in 2015 as a part of the Marvel Universe block on Disney XD.", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (TV series)"}}
{"id": "4062", "claim": "liverpool beat real madrid in the champions league final in 1976-77.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who did liverpool beat in the champions league final in 1976-77?", "answer": "real madrid", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21251885", "text": "\"Real Madrid beat Stal Mielec 3\u20131 on aggregate.\"\n\n\"Club Brugge beat Steaua Bucure\u0219ti 3\u20132 on aggregate.\"\n\nSection::::Second round.\n\nSection::::Second round.:Second leg.\n\n\"Z\u00fcrich beat TPS 3\u20130 on aggregate.\"\n\n\"Dynamo Dresden beat Ferencv\u00e1ros 4\u20131 on aggregate.\"\n\n\"Saint-\u00c9tienne beat PSV 1\u20130 on aggregate.\"\n\n\"Liverpool beat Trabzonspor 3\u20131 on aggregate.\"\n\n\"Bayern Munich beat TJ Ban\u00edk OKD Ostrava 6\u20132 on aggregate.\"\n\n\"Dynamo Kyiv beat PAOK 6\u20130 on aggregate.\"\n\n\"Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach beat Torino 2\u20131 on aggregate.\"\n\n\"Club Brugge beat Real Madrid 2\u20130 on aggregate.\"\n\nSection::::Quarter-finals.\n\nSection::::Quarter-finals.:Second leg.\n\n\"Z\u00fcrich beat Dynamo Dresden 4\u20134 on away goals.\"\n\n\"Liverpool beat Saint-\u00c9tienne 3\u20132 on aggregate.\"", "title": "1976\u201377 European Cup"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5123375", "text": "Section::::Basketball Champions League awards.:Basketball Champions League Final Four MVP.\n\nThe Basketball Champions League Final Four MVP award began with the 2016\u201317 season.\n\nSection::::Basketball Champions League awards.:Basketball Champions League Game Day MVP.\n\nThe Basketball Champions League Game Day MVP award began with the 2016\u201317 season.\n\nSection::::Basketball Champions League awards.:Basketball Champions League Top Scorer.\n\nThe Basketball Champions League Top Scorer award began with the 2016\u201317 season.\n\nSection::::Basketball Champions League awards.:Basketball Champions League Best Young Player.\n\nThe Basketball Champions League Best Young Player award began with the 2016\u201317 season.\n\nSection::::Basketball Champions League awards.:Basketball Champions League Star Lineups.", "title": "Basketball Champions League Awards"}}
{"id": "4063", "claim": "sykes was the dog's name in midsomer murders after series 19.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the dog called in midsomer murders after series 19?", "answer": "sykes", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11077457", "text": "Section::::Supporting characters.:Sykes.\n\nSykes (Sykes) (series 14\u201318) joined the cast in 2011 as John Barnaby's family dog. A Jack Russell terrier rescue dog, Sykes appeared in every episode for five years, providing warm companionship to his masters and occasional comic relief. When his real-life owners put him into retirement, series 19 opened with a scene of the Barnabys paying respect at a grave in their backyard. By the end of the episode, the family has taken in a new rescue dog, Paddy.\n\nSection::::Minor characters.", "title": "List of Midsomer Murders characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11077446", "text": "Detective Sergeant (later Inspector) (previously Police and Detective Constable) Benjamin \"Ben\" Jones (Jason Hughes) (main: series 9\u201315; guest: series 19)\u2014Jones is Tom Barnaby's third junior as well as being the only one to serve opposite both of the Barnaby cousins. Unlike Troy and Scott, who first appeared on the series as plain-clothed detective sergeants, Jones was a uniformed police constable when he was first introduced. Jones was first appointed as a Detective Constable, as well as Barnaby's second-in-command (after assisting Barnaby during Sgt Scott's absence), and promoted to Detective Sergeant by the end of his first series. Jones is considerably less naive than Troy or Scott, possessing an insight into cases that neither would have. Jones was born in Wales and remarks about his love for Wales when he and Tom travel there in the episode \"Death and Dust\". He used to be a Freemason, as revealed in \"King's Crystal\". In the episode \"Death in Chorus\", Jones exhibits a remarkable vocal talent and is recruited to sing tenor in the Midsomer Worthy choir. In \"Death in the Slow Lane\", it is revealed that Jones was interested in replacing Tom Barnaby upon his retirement and was a little put out by his cousin, John Barnaby, being transferred to the position instead. In reality, he could not have been given the post because it would have required him to bypass the rank of inspector. In \"Murder Of Innocence\", it is revealed that Jones is in a relationship with firefighter Susie Bellingham. In the series 16 opener, \"The Christmas Haunting\", it is revealed that Jones had been promoted to Inspector and transferred to Brighton. A photo of Jones (alongside Kate Wilding, who also moved to Brighton) is shown in the series 18 opener \"Habeas Corpus\". DI Jones made a further appearance in episode 3 of series 19 \"Last Man Out\", in an undercover role - erroneously still listed in the credits as DS Ben Jones.", "title": "List of Midsomer Murders characters"}}
{"id": "4064", "claim": "the last time australia won the ashes in england was in the 61 series.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in what series was the last time australia won the ashes in england?", "answer": "61", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10521754", "text": "In the Fourth Test at Adelaide, both Lindwall and Miller broke down in the middle of match, leaving Australia two bowlers short. In their absence, Johnston took 5/110 and 2/67 but Australia were unable to force a win. He sent down 587 balls for the entire match. Lindwall and Miller were unable to play in the Fifth Test, and in their absence, the South Africans were able to score heavily. Johnston had a large workload, taking 6/152 and 1/114 as the tourists won by six wickets to level the series 2\u20132. On this occasion, Johnston sent down 662 balls for the match. In the last two Tests, Johnston conceded more than 100 runs in three of the four innings with the increased burden in his colleagues' absence; the only previous occasion when he had conceded a century of runs in an innings was in the First Test against England in 1948 when Lindwall broke down mid-match. Johnston was again Australia's leading wicket-taker with 21 wickets, but his average of 35.10 was substantially higher than in previous seasons, as Australia struggled to a 2\u20132 series result. It was the first time Australia had not won a Test series since the 1938 Ashes tour. Yet, he remained the top ranked ICC Test Bowler for three consecutive years from 1950. His best effort against the South Africans was in the second tour match between Victoria and the tourists, in which he totalled 7/122. Aided by his two ten-wicket match hauls against Queensland, Johnston totalled 59 wickets at 26.47 for the season.", "title": "Bill Johnston (cricketer)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14970042", "text": "In October and November 2014, England travelled down-under to play in the 2014 Four Nations. In the opening game, England took on Samoa in an affair which saw the lead change several times. In the end, England survived a shock result occurring after winning by 6 points. In the second game against Australia, controversy occurred. Australia led 16\u201312 with one minute left on the clock. England player, Liam Farrell, put a grubber-kick in the in-goal area, which forced Australian fullback, Greg Inglis, to force the ball dead, however, the video referees decided to have a look and see whether or not Inglis or the incoming Ryan Hall got the last touch on the ball. On the slow-motion replays, it showed that Ryan Hall's right hand's little finger had put some downward pressure on the ball, however, in normal speed, it was deemed 'inconclusive' by Australian officiating rules. It was eventually given a no-try to the anger of English players and fans. Ryan complained on Twitter, saying \"Looking at the video, I\u2019d say it was a try if we\u2019re playing Super League rules...\" Had Hall scored, and England converted, it would have been England's first win over Australia since 1995, the first time Australia suffered back-to-back home defeats since 1970 and the first time Australia did not qualify for a tournament final since the 1954 World Cup final. England lost their final game against New Zealand and, in the process, ended any chance of qualifying for their first Four Nations final in the Southern Hemisphere.", "title": "England national rugby league team"}}
{"id": "4065", "claim": "jamie t wrote if you've got the money for panic prevention.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote if you've got the money for panic prevention?", "answer": "jamie t", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15927233", "text": "Jamie T discography\n\nThe discography of Jamie T includes four studio albums, two live albums, five extended plays (EPs), thirteen singles and sixteen music videos.\n\nSection::::Albums.\n\nSection::::Albums.:Live albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Panic Prevention Disco: Live @ The Scala\" (2007)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Live at Brixton Academy 5 Feb 2010\" (2010)\n\nSection::::Albums.:DJ mix albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Panic Prevention, Vol. 1\" (2005)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Panic Prevention, Vol. 2\" (2005)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Panic Prevention, Vol. 3\" (2006)\n\nSection::::Albums.:EPs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Betty and the Selfish Sons\" (2006)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Exclusive Live Session\" (2007)\n\nBULLET::::- \"iTunes Festival: London 2009\" (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- \"MTV.co.uk Live Session\" (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Magnolia Melancholia\" (2015)\n\nBULLET::::- \"B Sides (06-17)\" (2018)", "title": "Jamie T discography"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23893553", "text": "Panic Prevention", "title": "Panic Prevention"}}
{"id": "4066", "claim": "university of wisconsin\u2013madison beat villanova in 2017 in the ncaa tournament.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who beat villanova in 2017 in the ncaa tournament?", "answer": "university of wisconsin\u2013madison", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20679583", "text": "Kansas entered the 2008 NCAA Tournament as the #1 seed in the Midwest Regional. In the 1st round of the 2008 NCAA Tournament, Kansas dominated Portland State with an 85-61 victory. In the 2nd round of the 2008 NCAA Tournament, Kansas beat UNLV 75-56 to advance to the Sweet 16. In the Sweet 16 of the 2008 NCAA Tournament, Kansas beat Villanova 72-57 to advance to the Elite Eight. In the Elite Eight of the 2008 NCAA Tournament, Kansas was able to overcome Stephen Curry's 25 points to beat Davidson 59-57 and advance to the 2008 Final Four. In the 2008 Final Four, Brandon Rush scored 25 points to beat North Carolina 84-66 to advance to the 2008 national title game. North Carolina was coached by former Kansas head coach Roy Williams, it was the first time Williams had coached against Kansas since leaving after the 2002-03 season.", "title": "2008 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game"}}
{"id": "4067", "claim": "sunbeam alpine is the kind of car that is most likely to catch a thief in terms of automobile make.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what kind of car in to catch a thief in terms of automobile make?", "answer": "sunbeam alpine", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20312759", "text": "Pennant (automobile)\n\nThe Pennant was an automobile make manufactured by the Barley Motor Car Co. in Kalamazoo, Michigan (1924\u201325). It also made the Roamer (1916\u201329) and the Barley automobiles (1922\u201324). The latter was intended as a less expensive companion car to the Roamer. \n\nAfter a reorganization the Roamer Motor Car Co. was incorporated at Toronto, Ontario, where it was headed by George P. Wigginton and would continue to manufacture the Pennant.", "title": "Pennant (automobile)"}}
{"id": "4068", "claim": "musa acuminata is the botanical name of lady finger bananas.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the botanical name of lady finger bananas?", "answer": "musa acuminata", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1603547", "text": "Lady Finger banana\n\nLady Finger bananas (also known as Sugar bananas, Sucrier, Ni\u00f1os, Bocadillos, Fig bananas, or Date bananas) are diploid cultivars of \"Musa acuminata\". Their fruits are small, thin-skinned, and very sweet.\n\nSection::::Taxonomy and nomenclature.\n\nThe Lady Finger banana is a diploid (AA) cultivar of the seeded banana \"Musa acuminata\". They were once placed under the Sucrier group in the old system of classification.\n\nIts official designation is \"Musa\" (AA) 'Lady Finger'.\n\nSynonyms include:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Musa acuminata\" (AA Group) cv. 'Sucrier'\n\nBULLET::::- \"Musa acuminata\" (Sucrier Group) cv. 'Lady's Finger'\n\nBULLET::::- Musa \u00d7 \"paradisiaca \" cv. 'Lady Finger'", "title": "Lady Finger banana"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1603552", "text": "The fruit is 4 to 5\u00a0inches (10-12.5\u00a0cm) in length, and light yellow. The skin is thin and the flesh is sweet. 12 to 20 fingers are borne in each hand, with each bunch typically having 10 to 14 hands.\n\nSection::::Uses.\n\nLady Finger bananas are eaten fresh or used in desserts. They are known for being sweeter than the common Cavendish-type bananas.\n\nDwarf Lady Finger bananas, typically growing only up to 15\u00a0ft in height, are also cultivated as houseplants.\n\nSection::::Diseases.\n\nLady Finger are vulnerable to Black sigatoka and very susceptible to the Panama disease.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Banana", "title": "Lady Finger banana"}}
{"id": "4069", "claim": "26 hungry jack's stores were there in australia after its first decade of operation.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many hungry jack's stores in australia after its first decade of operation?", "answer": "26", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1674905", "text": "When Burger King moved to expand its operations into Australia, it found that its business name was already trademarked by a takeaway food shop in Adelaide, South Australia. As a result, Burger King provided the Australian franchisee, Jack Cowin, with a list of possible alternative names derived from pre-existing trademarks already registered by Burger King and its then corporate parent Pillsbury that could be used to name the Australian restaurants. Cowin selected the \"Hungry Jack\" brand name, one of Pillsbury's U.S. pancake mixture products, and slightly changed the name to a possessive form by adding an apostrophe and \"s\" to form the new name \"Hungry Jack's\". The first Australian franchise of Burger King Corporation was established in Innaloo, Perth on 18 April 1971, under the auspices of Cowin's new company Hungry Jack's Pty Ltd. By the end of its first decade of operation, Hungry Jack's had expanded to 26 stores in three states. In October 1981, the company opened its first New South Wales store in the Sydney central business district on the corner of Liverpool and George Street. In 1986, the chain entered Victoria by purchasing 11 stores from the ailing Wendy's Hamburger chain, later converting them to Hungry Jack's.", "title": "Hungry Jack's"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18630542", "text": "Several more disputes arose between the parties in the early 1990s, revolving around Burger King's desire to enter the Australian market directly. In 1992 Burger King considered buying out Hungry Jack's and its stores, either itself, through a third party or through a joint venture, but Hungry Jack's rejected these proposals. In 1993 Burger King commenced negotiations with Shell to open Burger King outlets in some of Shell's service stations \u2014 initially including but later excluding Hungry Jack's from the discussions \u2014 which culminated in the opening of seven outlets from 1995. During this time a senior Hungry Jack's executive was leaking secret information to Burger King about Hungry Jack's internal operations, and advising Burger King of methods it might employ to force Hungry Jack's to sell out its business to Burger King.", "title": "Burger King Corporation v Hungry Jack's Pty Ltd"}}
{"id": "4070", "claim": "the bay of pigs took place on the southwestern coast of cuba.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where is the coast did the bay of pigs take place?", "answer": "southwestern coast of cuba", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6744197", "text": "BULLET::::- Fred (voiced by Neil Flynn) - A Gadgetron engineer who created the Grindboots, he works with a number of other identical personal on the Blarg Technical Research Station (or BTS for short). He gets saved from the Alien Swarmers thanks to Ratchet and assumes someone working in the Genetics division left the cages open, he offers to sell his Grindboots to Ratchet and Clank so he can look for another job but Ratchet complains at him about this. Not wanting to upset Ratchet, the Grindboots Engineer also offer the Employee discount as well. Upon selling his product and thanking Ratchet, the Engineer leaves. In \"Up Your Arsenal,\" a look alike of the Grindboots Engineer appeared in a cinematic of Annihilation Nation as a contestant. However, it is not confirmed if he is the same Engineer from the first game.", "title": "List of Ratchet & Clank characters"}}
{"id": "4071", "claim": "ferdinand magellan led the first voyage to circumnavigate the globe at the beginning of the voyage.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who led the first voyage to circumnavigate the globe at the beginning of the voyage?", "answer": "ferdinand magellan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8757945", "text": "Timeline of the Magellan\u2013Elcano circumnavigation\n\nThe Magellan\u2013Elcano circumnavigation was the first voyage around the world in human history. It was a Spanish expedition that sailed from Seville in 1519 under the command of Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer, in search of a maritime path to East Asia through the Americas and across the Pacific Ocean, and concluded by Spanish navigator Juan Sebastian Elcano in 1522. Elcano and the 18 survivors of the expedition were the first men to circumnavigate the globe in a single expedition.", "title": "Timeline of the Magellan\u2013Elcano circumnavigation"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23941093", "text": "The second voyage of James Cook, from 1772 to 1775, commissioned by the British government with advice from the Royal Society, was designed to circumnavigate the globe as far south as possible to finally determine whether there was any great southern landmass, or Terra Australis. On his first voyage, Cook had demonstrated by circumnavigating New Zealand that it was not attached to a larger landmass to the south, and he charted almost the entire eastern coastline of Australia, yet Terra Australis was believed to lie further south. Alexander Dalrymple and others of the Royal Society still believed that this massive southern continent should exist. After a delay brought about by the botanist Joseph Banks' unreasonable demands, the ships \"Resolution\" and \"Adventure\" were fitted for the voyage and set sail for the Antarctic in July 1772.", "title": "Second voyage of James Cook"}}
{"id": "4072", "claim": "a ghostly depiction of the late wife of lazar wolf played fruma sarah in the 2015-2016 broadway revival of fiddler on the roof.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played fruma sarah in the 2015-2016 broadway revival of fiddler on the roof?", "answer": "a ghostly depiction of the late wife of lazar wolf", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1126399", "text": "From \"The Bridges of Madison County\" she went to \"Finding Neverland\", in which she was in the original Broadway production playing the role of Miss Bassett and an understudy for Mrs du Maurier.\n\nShe then played Fruma Sarah in the 2015-2016 Broadway Revival of \"Fiddler on the Roof\". She also was an understudy for Golde/Yente.\n\nAlso in 2014, she performed as Anita in the San Francisco Symphony's live recording of the \"West Side Story\" score which was nominated for a Grammy.", "title": "Jessica Vosk"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7881081", "text": "In 1971 Ruth Madoc played Fruma Sarah in the film version of the musical \"Fiddler on the Roof\", and in 1972 she appeared as Mrs Dai Bread Two in the film of \"Under Milk Wood\". She also appeared regularly in the entertainment programme \"Poems and Pints\" on BBC Wales. She provided one of the alien voices in the Cadbury's Smash commercials in the 1970s, and made a brief appearance in the 1977 film, \"The Prince and the Pauper\" (aka \"Crossed Swords\").", "title": "Ruth Madoc"}}
{"id": "4073", "claim": "geibel wrote the lyrics for stand up stand up for jesus.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote the lyrics for stand up stand up for jesus?", "answer": "geibel", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21333635", "text": "In 1858, Presbyterian minister George Duffield, Jr. was an associate of Dudley Atkins Tyng who had recently been removed from his local Episcopalian community for speaking against slavery. Duffield assisted Tyng in supporting a revival of evangelicalism in Pennsylvania. In March 1858, Tyng gave a sermon at a YMCA meeting of over 5,000 men on Exodus 10:11, \"Go now ye that are men, and serve the Lord\", converting over 1,000 men listening in the crowd. The following month, Tyng was maimed in a farming accident. Before he died a few days after the accident he told his father \"Tell my brethren of the ministry, wherever you meet them, to stand up for Jesus.\" Duffield then wrote the hymn based on those words, and also incorporated the phrase \"Ye that are men now serve Him\" from Tyng's memorable sermon the month before he died. At a memorial service for Tyng, Duffield gave a sermon based on Ephesians 6:14, \"Stand firm, wearing the whole armour of God\", and ended it by reciting the new hymn he had written as a tribute. The hymn was first brought into public knowledge through leaflets printed by the superintendent of the local Christian school containing the words of the hymn. One of these leaflets ended up being published in a Baptist newspaper, and \"Stand Up, Stand Up for Jesus\" was published in The Church Psalmist in 1859.", "title": "Stand Up, Stand Up for Jesus"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11266185", "text": "\"Here I Stand\" received generally positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted mean rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received a score of 65 out of 100, based on fifteen reviews. Mark Edward Nero of About.com gave the album four out of five stars, and wrote that Usher's marriage had a positive effect on his music. He called \"Here I Stand\" \"as good - if not better\" than \"Confessions\". IGN critic Chad Grischow wrote that \"Growing up may have taken toll on Usher's personal life, but it has not altered the man's ability to create refreshing music\"; Grischow rated the album 8.1 out of 10. \"USA Today\" praised the maturity of Usher's lyrics on \"Here I Stand\", while \"The A.V. Club\" Joshua Alston commended the album's ballads. Although she disliked the album's length and lyrics, \"Entertainment Weekly\" Leah Greenblatt wrote that \"a good portion of [\"Here I\"] \"Stand\" tunes deserve a place in the dance-floor pantheon\", and awarded it a B+ grade. Andy Kellman from Allmusic scored the record three-and-a-half stars out of five and stated that \"the album leaves no doubt that the R&B male crown ... should not change hands\", referring to Usher's King of R&B honorific nickname. Richard Cromelin of the \"Los Angeles Times\" did not appreciate the numerous ballads on the release, but compared it to Usher's previous work and declared, \"it's a more accomplished version of \"Confessions\", the hooks more effortless, the singing even better, the songwriting more consistent.\" Jim DeRogatis from the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" viewed it as proof that Usher has claimed the 'King of R&B' title from R. Kelly.", "title": "Here I Stand (Usher album)"}}
{"id": "4074", "claim": "deion sanders played four years in mlb baseball.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many years did deion sanders play mlb baseball?", "answer": "four", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25270573", "text": "Deion Luwynn Sanders Sr. (; born August 9, 1967), nicknamed \"Prime Time\" and \"Neon Deion\", is a retired American football player and baseball player and sports analyst who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 14 seasons. During his football career, he was a member of the Atlanta Falcons, San Francisco 49ers, Dallas Cowboys, Washington Redskins, and the Baltimore Ravens. He also had a part-time career as a baseball outfielder for nine seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), where he played professionally for the New York Yankees, the Atlanta Braves, the Cincinnati Reds, and the San Francisco Giants. Sanders won two Super Bowl titles and made one World Series appearance in 1992, making him the only individual to appear in both a Super Bowl and a World Series.", "title": "Deion Sanders"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23832389", "text": "World Series Baseball Starring Deion Sanders\n\nWorld Series Baseball starring Deion Sanders is a baseball video game for the Sega 32X. North American releases feature Deion Sanders.\n\nSection::::Gameplay.\n\nThe game features a full MLBPA license, which allows it to have real-life players and teams. There are three game modes: exhibition, full season, and playoff. Unlike its Genesis counterparts, this game had updated rosters for the then-current baseball season.\n\nSection::::Reception.", "title": "World Series Baseball Starring Deion Sanders"}}
{"id": "4075", "claim": "india won the cricket world cup in the 2010s in 1983.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did india win the cricket world cup in the 2010s?", "answer": "1983", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21064832", "text": "BULLET::::- 2010\u201311 Sri Lanka Football Division II\n\nBULLET::::- 2010\u201311 Sri Lanka Football Premier League\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 ACC Twenty20 Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Alawwa rail accident\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Asian Five Nations\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup Final\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup Group A\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup knockout stage\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup officials\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup opening ceremony\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup schedule\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup squads\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup statistics\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Cricket World Cup warm-up matches\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 ICC Africa Twenty20 Division One", "title": "Index of Sri Lanka-related articles (0\u20139)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24146974", "text": "The 2007 tournament recorded the highest ticket sales for a Cricket World Cup, selling more than 672,000. Attendance leading into the semi-finals for the 2007 World Cup was 403,000, an average of 8,500 supporters per match.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- West Indies Cricket Board\n\nBULLET::::- CARICOM Visa and Freedom of Travel during Cricket World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 Cricket World Cup venues\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 Cricket World Cup website\n\nBULLET::::- ICC Overview of 2007 World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- ICC website \u2013 Cricket World Cup page\n\nBULLET::::- Cricinfo \u2013 Cricket World Cup 2007\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 Cricket World Cup Australia's Winning ODI Kit", "title": "2007 Cricket World Cup"}}
{"id": "4076", "claim": "they escaped to switzerland on the night of the music festival in the sound of music.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where did they escape to the night of the music festival in the sound of music?", "answer": "switzerland", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2046332", "text": "BULLET::::- 2012 Bonnaroo Music Festival\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Bonnaroo Music Festival\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 Bonnaroo Music Festival\n\nBULLET::::- 2009 Bonnaroo Music Festival\n\nBULLET::::- 2008 Bonnaroo Music Festival\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 Bonnaroo Music Festival\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 Bonnaroo Music Festival\n\nBULLET::::- 2005 Bonnaroo Music Festival\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 Bonnaroo Music Festival\n\nBULLET::::- 2003 Bonnaroo Music Festival\n\nBULLET::::- 2002 Bonnaroo Music Festival\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- List of historic rock festivals\n\nBULLET::::- List of jam band music festivals\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Bonnaroo.com Official Bonnaroo Music & Arts Festival website\n\nBULLET::::- GreatStagePark.com Official Site of Bonnaroo Property\n\nBULLET::::- Inforoo.com The Unofficial Bonnaroo Message Board", "title": "Bonnaroo Music Festival"}}
{"id": "4077", "claim": "ireland finished at 14 in the eurovision song contest 2018 by vote of jury.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where did ireland finish in the eurovision song contest 2018 by vote of jury?", "answer": "14", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17084924", "text": "Ireland in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2018\n\nIreland participated in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2018, which took place on 25 November 2018 in Minsk, Belarus. The Irish broadcaster TG4 is responsible for organising their entry for the contest through a national selection show entitled \"Junior Eurovision \u00c9ire\". The national final took place on 11 November 2018, while the semifinals took place between 14 October and 4 November. This was Ireland's fourth appearance at the Junior Eurovision Song Contest.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Ireland in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2018"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9223220", "text": "For the 2018 Contest, the Maltese national broadcaster, Public Broadcasting Services (PBS), organised the selection process for the nation's entry. Malta has selected their entry consistently through a national final procedure \"Malta Eurovision Song Contest\", a method that was continued for their 2018 participation.\n\nSection::::Before Eurovision.\n\nSection::::Before Eurovision.:Malta Eurovision Song Contest 2018.\n\n\"Malta Eurovision Song Contest 2018\" is the national final format developed by PBS to select the Maltese entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2018. The show aired on the 3rd of February and was presented by the Maltese radio-presenter Colin Fitz.\n\nSection::::Before Eurovision.:Malta Eurovision Song Contest 2018.:Format.", "title": "Malta in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018"}}
{"id": "4078", "claim": "drag race all stars episode 3 premiered on january 25, 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does drag race all stars episode 3 premiere?", "answer": "january 25, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12662273", "text": "On 6 August 2012, it was announced that Manila was one of twelve past \"Drag Race\" contestants selected to join the cast of the of \"\", which premiered on the Logo network on October 22, 2012. Paired with contestant Latrice Royale to form \"Team Latrila\", the duo was eliminated in the third episode of the series that aired on November 5, 2012, placing in joint 7th/8th place. Their elimination was one of many who led to widespread criticism of the first installment of \"All Stars\". On October 12, 2012, Manila appeared on an episode of the MTV series \"Made\" where she mentored a young man in the art of drag, allowing him to explore his drag alter-ego as he prepared for New York City's Gay Pride March. Prior to the airing of the season finale of \"RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars\", Manila (along with \"All Stars\" contestants Raven, Latrice Royale, and Tammie Brown) appeared in a television commercial for travel website Orbitz's new portal for LGBT leisure travel. After the season, Luzon was a playable character with Pandora Boxx and Yara Sofia for the \"RuPaul's Drag Race: Dragopolis\" mobile app.", "title": "Manila Luzon"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1607678", "text": "Drag race (disambiguation)\n\nA drag race is contest in the sport of drag racing.\n\nDrag race or drag racer may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Entertainment.\n\nBULLET::::- \"RuPaul's Drag Race\", an American reality television series about drag queens\n\nBULLET::::- \"RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars\", all-star version of the show\n\nBULLET::::- \"Drag Race Thailand\", Thailand version of the American show\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Switch Drag Race\", Chilean version of the American show\n\nBULLET::::- \"RuPaul's Drag Race UK\", a UK version of the American show\n\nBULLET::::- \"Drag Race Canada\", a Canadian version of the American show", "title": "Drag race (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "4079", "claim": "7 states plus territories in india are under congress.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many states plus territories in india are under congress?", "answer": "7", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8829699", "text": "BULLET::::- $2 Tallahassee, Florida, 1861\n\nBULLET::::- $3 Tallahassee, Florida, 1861\n\nBULLET::::- $5 Treasury Warrant note for military service, Texas, 1862\n\nBULLET::::- $20 Virginia, 1861\n\nBULLET::::- $100 Virginia, 1862\n\nSection::::Philippine Islands, Commonwealth of the Philippines, Republic of the Philippines.\n\nSection::::Philippine Islands, Commonwealth of the Philippines, Republic of the Philippines.:William McKinley.\n\nBULLET::::- 5 Peso Series of 1903 and 1910 Silver Certificate\n\nBULLET::::- 5 Peso Series of 1916, and 1921 Philippine National Bank Circulating Note\n\nBULLET::::- 5 Peso Series of 1937 Philippine National Bank Circulating Note (with Commonwealth Seal in red)\n\nBULLET::::- 5 Peso Series of 1918 and 1924 Treasury Certificate (large portrait)", "title": "List of Presidents of the United States on currency"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9789592", "text": "As September 2018, there are 133 parties to the Convention. Included in this total is 132 of the 191 ICAO Member States plus the European Union. The states that have ratified represent 131 UN member states plus the Cook Islands. Other states that have ratified include Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, all member states of the European Union, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Nepal Norway, Pakistan, Russia Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, the United Arab Emirates, and the United States.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Aviation law\n\nBULLET::::- CMR convention\n\nBULLET::::- Kenneth Beaumont", "title": "Montreal Convention"}}
{"id": "4080", "claim": "justice league: war came out in canada on january 21, 2014.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did justice league: war come out in canada?", "answer": "january 21, 2014", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4546141", "text": "BULLET::::- J.M. DeMatteis \"Justice League\"/\"Justice League International\" vol. 1/\"Justice League America\" #1\u201360, \"Justice League\"/\"Justice League International\" vol. 1/\"Justice League America Annual\" #1\u20135\n\nBULLET::::- Dan Jurgens \"Justice League America\" #61\u201377, \"Justice League Spectacular\" #1, \"Justice League International\" vol. 3 #1\u201312\n\nBULLET::::- Dan Vado \"Justice League America\" #78\u201391, \"Annual\" #8\n\nBULLET::::- Christopher Priest \"Justice League America\" #92, \"Annual\" #10, \"Justice League International\" vol. 2 #68\n\nBULLET::::- Gerard Jones \"Justice League America\" #0, 93\u2013113, \"Annual\" #9, \"Justice League International\" vol. 2 #51\u201367, \"Annual\" #4\u20135, \"Justice League Spectacular\" #1\n\nSection::::Collected editions.", "title": "Justice League International"}}
{"id": "4081", "claim": "the food stamp card replaced food stamps in all states in late 1990s.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the food stamp card replace food stamps in all states?", "answer": "late 1990s", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3750706", "text": "During Veneman's tenure, the Food Stamp Program and child nutrition program were reauthorized and funding increased, strengthening the ability of USDA to provide services to recipients and provide additional accountability to taxpayers. In 2004, Veneman finalized the transition from paper food stamps to electronic debit cards in an effort to reduce fraud and increase availability of these programs to more families in need.Under Veneman, after a comprehensive scientific review, new Dietary Guidelines for Americans were released, which formed the basis for USDA's MyPyramid.", "title": "Ann Veneman"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10569572", "text": "An opponent of the Food Stamp Program, Helms had already voted to reduce its scope, and was determined to follow this through as Agriculture Committee chairman. At one point, he proposed a 40% cut in their funding. Instead, Helms supported the replacement of food stamps with workfare. He then proposed that food stamp benefits be dropped by $11.50 per month per child for each youngster enrolled in the school lunch program. He maintained that \"free lunches\" duplicate food stamps. The outcry against his proposal was so strong that he was compelled to back down. Helms also challenged fraud in the food stamp program. He said that the public had \"grown legitimately resentful about the abuses which they themselves have observed\".", "title": "Jesse Helms"}}
{"id": "4082", "claim": "the federal reserve got its authority from the federal reserve act originally.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which body does the federal reserve get its authority from originally?", "answer": "federal reserve act", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19810082", "text": "While Johnson supported ending the Federal Reserve when questioned about the issue in an online town hall, Johnson only mentions three reforms of the Federal Reserve on his website: \"Conduct an audit to provide true transparency of the Federal Reserve's lending practices\", \"Establish clear Congressional oversight\", and \"Get the Federal Reserve out of the business of printing money and buying debt through quantitative easing.\" In a YouTube interview, he says, \"The Federal Reserve's original mandate was price stability. Added on to that was unemployment, or [rather] employment, which I think are at odds with one another. [The] Federal Reserve and central banks should be about a strong U.S. dollar and not a weak U.S. dollar. That's what we have. We have zero percent interest rates, because let's face it. If we didn't have zero percent interest rates right now we would be in the midst of that monetary collapse because of the debt that Americans hold and can't repay.\" Gary also has stated that the Federal Reserve is not a private entity. \"We own the Federal Reserve. There is this misconception that the Federal Reserve is a private entity.\"", "title": "Political positions of Gary Johnson"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24378393", "text": "The Federal Reserve Banks have an intermediate legal status, with some features of private corporations and some features of public federal agencies. The United States has an interest in the Federal Reserve Banks as tax-exempt federally created instrumentalities whose profits belong to the federal government, but this interest is not proprietary. Each member bank (commercial banks in the Federal Reserve district) owns a nonnegotiable share of stock in its regional Federal Reserve Bank. However, holding Federal Reserve Bank stock is unlike owning stock in a publicly traded company. The charter of each Federal Reserve Bank is established by law and cannot be altered by the member banks. Federal Reserve Bank stock cannot be sold or traded, and member banks do not control the Federal Reserve Bank as a result of owning this stock. They do, however, elect six of the nine members of the Federal Reserve Banks' boards of directors. In \"Lewis v. United States\", the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit stated that: \"The Reserve Banks are not federal instrumentalities for purposes of the FTCA [the Federal Tort Claims Act], but are independent, privately owned and locally controlled corporations.\" The opinion went on to say, however, that: \"The Reserve Banks have properly been held to be federal instrumentalities for some purposes.\" Another relevant decision is \"Scott v. Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City\", in which the distinction is made between Federal Reserve Banks, which are federally created instrumentalities, and the Board of Governors, which is a federal agency.", "title": "Structure of the Federal Reserve System"}}
{"id": "4083", "claim": "the d stands for suggestive dialogue in tv ratings in australia.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what does the d stand for in tv ratings in australia?", "answer": "suggestive dialogue", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26356094", "text": "Section::::TV ratings.\n\nSection::::TV ratings.:DVR ratings.\n\nSeason Averages in \"Live+7\" DVR Ratings:\n\nBULLET::::- season 1: 14million viewers|DVR ratings: million\n\nBULLET::::- season 2: 14.059million viewers|DVR ratings: 2.257million\n\nBULLET::::- season 3: 12.100million viewers|DVR ratings: 1.880million\n\nBULLET::::- season 4: 11.523million viewers|DVR ratings: 2.075million\n\nBULLET::::- season 5: 12. million viewers|DVR ratings: million\n\nBULLET::::- season 6: 12.268million |DVR ratings: 2.522million\n\nBULLET::::- 2013: With 11.7million viewers, the series ranks at \"No. 36\" among American TV primetime series. Among 18 to 49 viewers (106); 34 and under (223).\n\nSection::::Awards and nominations.", "title": "The Good Wife"}}
{"id": "4084", "claim": "julian raymond wrote and produced the song i'm not going to miss you.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote and produced the song i'm not going to miss you?", "answer": "julian raymond", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25853173", "text": "I Miss You\n\nI Miss You may refer to:\n\nSection::::Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"I Miss You\" (Girl's Day EP), 2014, also the title song\n\nBULLET::::- \"I Miss You\" (Harold Melvin & The Blue Notes album), 1972, also the title song\n\nSection::::Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"I Miss You\" (Aaron Hall song), 1994\n\nBULLET::::- \"I Miss You\" (Badfinger song), 1974\n\nBULLET::::- \"I Miss You\" (Basshunter song), 2008\n\nBULLET::::- \"I Miss You\" (Beverley Craven song), 1999\n\nBULLET::::- \"I Miss You\" (Beyonc\u00e9 song), 2011\n\nBULLET::::- \"I Miss You\" (Bj\u00f6rk song), 1995\n\nBULLET::::- \"I Miss You\" (Blink-182 song), 2003\n\nBULLET::::- \"I Miss You\" (Clean Bandit song), 2017", "title": "I Miss You"}}
{"id": "4085", "claim": "the opening of exterior shots of the apartment building in three's company was filmed at 2912 4th street in santa monica.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where was the opening of exterior shots of the apartment building in three's company filmed?", "answer": "2912 4th street in santa monica", "positive_evidence": {"id": "767504", "text": "The scenes in the opening credits where the trio are frolicking on a boardwalk and riding bumper-cars was shot at the Santa Monica Pier, prior to the building of a larger amusement park adjacent to the pier. A later opening sequence that was shot when Priscilla Barnes joined the show featured the new threesome and the other cast members riding a zoo tram and looking at various animals around the zoo. Those sequences were filmed at the Los Angeles Zoo in Griffith Park. During the opening credits, the little baby boy in overalls who walks up to Janet while feeding the goats at the zoo, is Jason Ritter, John Ritter's elder son. The exterior shots of the apartment building were filmed at 2912 4th Street in Santa Monica.", "title": "Three's Company"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20672942", "text": "Section::::Cultural significance.\n\nThe south entrance of the building was the location of the murder of John Lennon and is prominently featured in Andrew Piddington's 2006 film \"The Killing of John Lennon\", although the Dakota itself was only used for exterior shots. In Roman Polanski's 1968 film \"Rosemary's Baby\", the Dakota was used for exterior shots of \"The Bramford\", the apartment building where several of the characters lived.\n\nSection::::Further reading.\n\nBULLET::::- Cardinal.: \"\"The Dakota Apartments: Vintage Articles of the World's Most Famous Apartment Building\"\", Campfire Publishing, 2013\n\nBULLET::::- Cardinal.: \"\"The Dakota Scrapbook\", Campfire Publishing, 2014", "title": "The Dakota"}}
{"id": "4086", "claim": "the upper school of the minnehana academy is located at 3100 west river parkway, minneapolis, minnesota 55406 in minneapolis.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where is the upper school of the minnehana academy in minneapolis?", "answer": "3100 west river parkway, minneapolis, minnesota 55406", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1943023", "text": "BULLET::::- Robert Bloomfield Academy, Shefford\n\nBULLET::::- Sandye Place Academy, Sandy\n\nBULLET::::- Streetfield Middle School, Caddington\n\nBULLET::::- Woodland Middle School, Flitwick\n\nSection::::State-funded schools.:Secondary and upper schools.\n\nBULLET::::- All Saints Academy, Dunstable\n\nBULLET::::- Cedars Upper School, Leighton Buzzard\n\nBULLET::::- Etonbury Academy, Arlesey\n\nBULLET::::- Harlington Upper School, Harlington\n\nBULLET::::- Houghton Regis Academy, Houghton Regis\n\nBULLET::::- Manshead School, Caddington\n\nBULLET::::- Queensbury Academy, Dunstable\n\nBULLET::::- Redborne Upper School and Community College, Ampthill\n\nBULLET::::- Samuel Whitbread Academy, Shefford\n\nBULLET::::- Sandy Upper School, Sandy\n\nBULLET::::- Stratton Upper School, Biggleswade\n\nBULLET::::- Priory Academy, Dunstable\n\nBULLET::::- UTC Central Bedfordshire, Houghton Regis\n\nBULLET::::- Vandyke Upper School, Leighton Buzzard", "title": "List of schools in Central Bedfordshire"}}
{"id": "4087", "claim": "germany and united states have won the fifa world cup back to back.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which countries have won the fifa world cup back to back?", "answer": "germany and united states", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14790449", "text": "BULLET::::- 1934 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1938 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1950 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1954 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1958 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1962 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1966 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1970 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1974 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1978 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1986 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1990 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1994 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 1998 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2002 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2010 FIFA World Cup\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 FIFA World Cup\n\nSection::::Previous squads.:Copa Am\u00e9rica.", "title": "History of the Brazil national football team"}}
{"id": "4088", "claim": "the share of smaller scale hydroelectric power in total electricity produced in india as of 2017 was 0.09%.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "share of smaller scale hydroelectric power in total electricity produced in india as of 2017?", "answer": "0.09%", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11123139", "text": "Hydroelectric power in India\n\nIndia is the 7th largest producer of hydroelectric power in the world. As of 30 April 2017, India's installed utility-scale hydroelectric capacity was 44,594 MW, or 13.5% of its total utility power generation capacity. Additional smaller hydroelectric power units with a total capacity of 4,380 MW (1.3% of its total utility power generation capacity) have been installed. India's hydroelectric power potential is estimated at 148,700 MW at 60% load factor. In the fiscal year 2016-17, the total hydroelectric power generated in India was 122.31 TWh (excluding small hydro) with an average capacity factor of 33%.", "title": "Hydroelectric power in India"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9032392", "text": "Hydroelectric power accounts for 11% of the total primary energy usage in New Zealand with imported oil and oil products making up 70% of the primary energy. Hydroelectric power accounts for 57% of the total electricity generation in New Zealand.\n\nOver the decade from 1997 hydroelectric power as a percentage of total net electricity generated went from 66% down to 55%. An increase in coal and gas for electricity generation accounted for the reduction in hydroelectric power as a percentage of the total.", "title": "Hydroelectric power in New Zealand"}}
{"id": "4089", "claim": "the louisiana purchase treaty was signed on october 21, 1803.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the louisiana purchase treaty signed?", "answer": "october 21, 1803", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12685528", "text": "On April 30, 1803, the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed by representatives of the U.S. at Paris, France. The United States Senate ratified the treaty on October 20 and President Thomas Jefferson announced the treaty to the American people on July 4, 1803. The area covered by the purchase included much of the present-day United States between the Continental Divide and the Mississippi River, encompassing the Great Plains including part of what is now Montana, particularly the Missouri River drainage. The rights to the Louisiana Purchase territory cost the U.S. $15 million, which came out to an average of 3 cents an acre. On March 10, 1804, a formal ceremony was conducted in St. Louis, Missouri, to transfer ownership of the territory from France to the United States of America. The lands of present-day Montana were practically unknown and too distant from the seats of power for this political boundary change to have much impact upon them, but the Louisiana Purchase would prove a sea-change for the area.", "title": "History of Montana"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21464450", "text": "Section::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Alaska Purchase\n\nBULLET::::- Florida Purchase\n\nBULLET::::- Corps of Discovery\n\nBULLET::::- Foreign affairs of the Jefferson administration\n\nBULLET::::- Franco-American alliance\n\nBULLET::::- List of French possessions and colonies\n\nBULLET::::- New France\n\nBULLET::::- Historic regions of the United States\n\nBULLET::::- Louisiana Purchase Historic State Park\n\nBULLET::::- Territorial evolution of the United States\n\nBULLET::::- Territories of the United States on stamps\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Text of the Louisiana Purchase Treaty\n\nBULLET::::- Library of Congress: Louisiana Purchase Treaty\n\nBULLET::::- Teaching about the Louisiana Purchase\n\nBULLET::::- Louisiana Purchase Bicentennial 1803\u20132003*Lewis and Clark Trail", "title": "Louisiana Purchase"}}
{"id": "4090", "claim": "monica bellucci played mary magdalene in the passion of the christ.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played mary magdalene in the passion of the christ?", "answer": "monica bellucci", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16654685", "text": "Section::::United Kingdom.:Lancashire.\n\nBULLET::::- St Mary Magdalene's Church, Clitheroe\n\nSection::::United Kingdom.:Lincolnshire.\n\nBULLET::::- St Mary Magdalene, Bailgate, Lincoln\n\nSection::::United Kingdom.:London.\n\nBULLET::::- St Mary Magdalen Bermondsey\n\nBULLET::::- St Mary Magdalene's Church, East Ham\n\nBULLET::::- St Mary Magdalene, Enfield\n\nBULLET::::- St Mary Magdalene Church, Holloway Road\n\nBULLET::::- St Mary Magdalen, Milk Street\n\nBULLET::::- St Mary Magdalen Roman Catholic Church Mortlake\n\nBULLET::::- Church of St Mary Magdalene, North Ockendon\n\nBULLET::::- St Mary Magdalene, Paddington\n\nBULLET::::- St Mary Magdalene, Richmond\n\nBULLET::::- St Mary Magdalene Woolwich\n\nSection::::United Kingdom.:Norfolk.\n\nBULLET::::- St. Mary Magdalene Church, Sandringham\n\nSection::::United Kingdom.:Nottinghamshire.\n\nBULLET::::- Church of St Mary Magdalene, Hucknall", "title": "St. Mary Magdalene's Church"}}
{"id": "4091", "claim": "you don't know jack video game by jellyvision games came out in na on february 8, 2011.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did you don't know jack video game by jellyvision games come out in na?", "answer": "february 8, 2011", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12419627", "text": "You Don't Know Jack is a 2011 video game of the party genre released by various home consoles and handhelds based on the series of You Don't Know Jack games. The game was developed by Jellyvision Games and published by THQ, and was released in North America on February 8, 2011, for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 3, Wii and Xbox 360 platforms. It is the first title in the series released by Jellyvision after an eight-year hiatus, taking advantage of online connectivity and other features of modern gaming consoles. A single player iOS port was released about two months later, but was later pulled in anticipation of a more robust client based on the Facebook version of the game.", "title": "You Don't Know Jack (2011 video game)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12283341", "text": "The Facebook version of \"You Don't Know Jack\" follows from the success of the 2011 video game for consoles and personal computers. The \"You Don't Know Jack\" brand had been on hiatus for about eight years, as Jellyvision, Jackbox Games' parent company, could not see a way to make their game work on gaming consoles. With the advent of game systems like the Wii, and the ability to have network play, Jellyvision obtained funding from THQ to revitalize the brand, and split off Jellyvision Games as its separate company. They would later rebrand Jellyvision Games to Jackbox Games in May 2013. To help write questions in a humorous format for the game, Jackbox Games brought aboard previous writers from the series as well as talent from local Chicago improv groups.", "title": "You Don't Know Jack (Facebook game)"}}
{"id": "4092", "claim": "tyrod taylor and ej manuel were the starting quarterback for the buffalo bills in 2015.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who's the starting quarterback for the buffalo bills in 2015?", "answer": "tyrod taylor and ej manuel", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9508728", "text": "Section::::Professional career.:Baltimore Ravens.:2014 season.\n\nTaylor's only action in the 2014 season was during a Week 6 48\u201317 blowout victory over the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Taylor came in during the fourth quarter to relieve Flacco.\n\nSection::::Professional career.:Buffalo Bills.\n\nSection::::Professional career.:Buffalo Bills.:2015 season.\n\nOn March 12, 2015, Taylor signed a three-year, $3.35 million contract with the Buffalo Bills. On August 31, 2015, Taylor was named starting quarterback of the Bills for the 2015 season by head coach Rex Ryan, beating out former Bills first round pick EJ Manuel and veteran Matt Cassel after a preseason quarterback competition among the three candidates.", "title": "Tyrod Taylor"}}
{"id": "4093", "claim": "capetown, south africa is hosting the next men's fifa world cup in 2022.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is hosting the next men's fifa world cup in 2022?", "answer": "capetown,  south africa", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14616686", "text": "Australia submitted an unsuccessful bid for the 2022 FIFA World Cup. On 2 December 2010 FIFA announced that the event would be held in Qatar. Australia also lodged a bid for the 2018 World Cup, but withdrew the bid on 10 June 2010. The 2018 and 2022 World Cups will be the 21st and 22nd editions of the FIFA World Cup. The bidding procedure to host both the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup began in January 2009, and national associations had until 2 February 2009 to register their interest. The bid was presented by Frank Lowy, Ben Buckley, Quentin Bryce and Elle Macpherson. However, due to controversies of Qatar hosting, Australia's bid is possible if FIFA decides to strip Qatar's 2022 hosting rights.", "title": "Australia 2022 FIFA World Cup bid"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11212855", "text": "After escaping from the Project, the Next Men have a number of interactions with outsiders, including a previous escapee who is deformed. Eventually, they are taken in by a US government agent, Tony Murcheson, who works for an individual known as Control. Murcheson works as their handler from that point in the series, intervening when she can and offering a reality check to her naive charges. During their first official mission in Russia, the Next Men are captured. Jasmine, afraid they will be killed, seeks solace in the arms of teammate Nathan, and the two unknowingly conceive a child. Meanwhile, Danny, the youngest member of the team who was not allowed to go on the mission, goes on a quest to find his birth mother. Reunited with her, she reveals the identity of his father: Aldus Hilltop. Afterward, his new half-sister convinces Danny to take her away from their abusive mother. The two run off to New York City, where Danny hopes to meet his hero, the fictional comic-book character, Action Maxx. He finds instead the character's publisher, who decides to exploit Danny and the other Next Men for a new comic-book series, once Danny convinces him that his claim of having superpowers is real. This brings the Next Men to the attention of law-enforcement authorities investigating the damage left in the wake of the Next Men's escape from the Project. After a publicity stunt for their upcoming comic book, the Next Men are arrested, tried and convicted on multiple counts of murder. Before they can be sent to prison, Murcheson helps the Next Men escape, and the team lives for a time in a subterranean community of the homeless and disenfranchised.", "title": "Next Men"}}
{"id": "4094", "claim": "america is the lead vocal of been through the desert on a horse with no name.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the lead vocal of been through the desert on a horse with no name?", "answer": "america", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16099933", "text": "BULLET::::- John McEuen - Banjo, mandolin, frailing banjo, finger style lead guitar, harmony vocal\n\nFeatured Lead vocalists\n\nBULLET::::- Del McCoury - Lead vocal, guitar\n\nBULLET::::- Doc Watson - Lead Vocal, guitar\n\nBULLET::::- Randy Scruggs - Lead vocal, guitar, banjo, mandolin\n\nBULLET::::- Jimmy Martin - Lead vocal, guitar\n\nBULLET::::- Iris DeMent - Lead vocal, guitar\n\nBULLET::::- June Carter Cash - Lead vocal, Autoharp\n\nBULLET::::- Sam Bush - Lead vocal, mandolin\n\nBULLET::::- Dwight Yoakam - Lead Vocal, guitar\n\nBULLET::::- Jaime Hanna - Lead vocal, guitar, sticks\n\nBULLET::::- Jonathan McEuen - Lead vocal, guitar\n\nBULLET::::- Willie Nelson - Lead vocal, guitar", "title": "Will the Circle Be Unbroken, Volume III"}}
{"id": "4095", "claim": "vicki wickham wrote the memoir you don't have to say you love me.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote the memoir you don't have to say you love me?", "answer": "vicki wickham", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11447212", "text": "Alexie's memoir, \"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me,\" was released by Hachette in June 2017. Claudia Rowe of \"The Seattle Times\" wrote in June 2017 that the memoir \"pulls readers so deeply into the author\u2019s youth on the Spokane Indian Reservation that most will forget all about facile comparisons and simply surrender to Alexie\u2019s unmistakable patois of humor and profanity, history and pathos.\" Alexie cancelled his book tour in support of \"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me\" in July 2017 due to the emotional toll that promoting the book was taking. In September 2017, he decided to resume the tour, with some significant changes. As he related to Laurie Hertzel of The Star Tribune, \u201cI\u2019m not performing the book,\u201d he said. \u201cI\u2019m getting interviewed. That\u2019s a whole different thing.\u201d He went on to add that he won\u2019t be answering any questions that he doesn\u2019t want to answer. \u201cI\u2019ll put my armor back on,\u201d he said.", "title": "Sherman Alexie"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8886270", "text": "Never Say Die\n\nNever Say Die may refer to:\n\nSection::::Other uses.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Never Say Die\" (memoir), a 1961 memoir by Jack Hawkins\n\nBULLET::::- \"Never Say Die\" (novel), a 2017 novel in the \"Alex Rider\" series by Anthony Horowitz\n\nSection::::Film and television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Never Say Die\" (1920 film), British film by Walter Forde\n\nBULLET::::- \"Never Say Die\" (1924 film), a film featuring Douglas MacLean\n\nBULLET::::- \"Never Say Die\" (1939 film), a romantic comedy starring Bob Hope and Martha Raye\n\nBULLET::::- \"Never Say Die\" (1950 film), or \"Don't Say Die\", British comedy film", "title": "Never Say Die"}}
{"id": "4096", "claim": "pakistan won an olympic gold medal in men's field hockey for the first time in 1968.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did pakistan win an olympic gold medal in men's field hockey for the first time?", "answer": "1968", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23050888", "text": "Bruce Turner (field hockey)\n\nBruce Alexander Turner (5 August 1930 \u2013 30 March 2010) was a New Zealand field hockey player and cricketer.\n\nHe represented New Zealand in field hockey between 1950 and 1962, including at the 1956 Olympic Games in Melbourne and the 1960 Olympic Games in Rome. He represented Manawatu in hockey, and in 1976, when New Zealand won the Olympic gold medal, he was one of the national selectors.", "title": "Bruce Turner (field hockey)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22702785", "text": "Field Hockey is a popular sport in India. Until the mid-1970s, India men's team dominated international field hockey, winning 7 Olympic gold medals and won the 1975 Men's Hockey World Cup. Since then, barring a gold medal at the 1980 Olympics, India's performance in field hockey has been dismal, with other hockey-playing nations such as Australia, Netherlands and Germany improving their standards and catching up with India. Its decline is also due to the change in rules of the game, introduction of artificial turf, and internal politics in Indian field hockey bodies. The popularity of field hockey has also declined massively parallel to the decline of the Indian hockey team. In recent years, the standard of Indian hockey has gone from bad to worse, with the Men's team not qualifying for the 2008 Olympics and finishing last in the 2012 Olympics. Since 2014, the men's team is trying to regain its lost glory little by little as they become runners up at the 2014 Commonwealth Games, then winning a much needed 2014 Asian Games gold and 2017 Men's Hockey Asia Cup to finally establishing the Asian dominance after long time but before that India lost to Belgium in the quarter final of 2016 Rio Olympics. India men's hockey team is eyeing for gold at the 2018 Men's Hockey World Cup as its going to hold in India, as support of home crowds which is a must need to defeat the aura of the Australians who constantly dominating the Indian team in the recent years in various finals such as the 2014 & 2018 Hockey Champions Trophy. Currently, the Indian men's team is 5th in the rankings of the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Hockey sur Gazon (FIH, English:International Hockey Federation), the international governing body of field hockey and indoor field hockey.", "title": "Sport in India"}}
{"id": "4097", "claim": "musselburgh links is the scottish golf course that has held the open from south ayrshire, scotland.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "scottish golf courses that have held the open from south ayrshire, scotland?", "answer": "musselburgh links", "positive_evidence": {"id": "19560926", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Powfoot Golf Club\", Annan, Dumfriesshire\n\nBULLET::::- Prestwick Golf Club, Prestwick, Ayrshire\n\nBULLET::::- Prestwick St Nicholas Golf Club, Prestwick, Ayrshire\n\nBULLET::::- Royal Troon Golf Club \u2013 Old Course, Troon, Ayrshire\n\nBULLET::::- Royal Troon Golf Club \u2013 Portland Course, Troon, Ayrshire\n\nBULLET::::- Shiskine Golf Club, Blackwaterfoot, Isle of Arran\n\nBULLET::::- \"Solway Link Golf Club\", Kirkbean, Dumfriesshire\n\nBULLET::::- Southerness Golf Club, Southerness, Dumfriesshire\n\nBULLET::::- \"Tobermory Golf Club\", Isle of Mull, Argyll\n\nBULLET::::- Troon Darley Golf Club, Troon, Ayrshire\n\nBULLET::::- \"Troon Fullarton Golf Club\", Troon, Ayrshire\n\nBULLET::::- Troon Lochgreen Golf Club, Troon, Ayrshire\n\nBULLET::::- Turnberry (golf course) \u2013 Ailsa Course, Turnberry, Ayrshire", "title": "List of links golf courses"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26423771", "text": "BULLET::::- List of listed buildings in Girvan, South Ayrshire\n\nBULLET::::- List of listed buildings in Kirkmichael, South Ayrshire\n\nBULLET::::- List of listed buildings in Kirkoswald, South Ayrshire\n\nBULLET::::- List of listed buildings in Maybole, South Ayrshire\n\nBULLET::::- List of listed buildings in Monkton And Prestwick, South Ayrshire\n\nBULLET::::- List of listed buildings in Prestwick, South Ayrshire\n\nBULLET::::- List of listed buildings in Straiton, South Ayrshire\n\nBULLET::::- List of listed buildings in Symington, South Ayrshire\n\nBULLET::::- List of listed buildings in Tarbolton, South Ayrshire\n\nBULLET::::- List of listed buildings in Troon, South Ayrshire", "title": "List of listed buildings in South Ayrshire"}}
{"id": "4098", "claim": "bindi irwin was the celebrity winner of dancing with the stars, season 21.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the celebrity winner of dancing with the stars, season 21?", "answer": "bindi irwin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13972942", "text": "On August 19, 2015, nine professional dancers were revealed during \"Good Morning America\". Karina Smirnoff, who did not appear in season 20 returned for season 21. Anna Trebunskaya and Louis van Amstel would be returning after a five-season hiatus. Additionally, Lindsay Arnold would also be returning after spending the last four seasons in the troupe. While Peta Murgatroyd (who was to be paired with Andy Grammer) was originally announced as a professional, was sidelined for the season by an ankle injury, Allison Holker replaced her spot in the cast; Artem Chigvintsev and Kym Johnson also did not return. Bindi Irwin was the first celebrity revealed on August 24, on \"GMA\"; other celebrities were revealed at different dates through different media. The full cast of celebrities and professional dancers was revealed on September 2, 2015, on \"GMA.\"", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (American season 21)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9208914", "text": "Section::::\"Dancing with the Stars\".:Performances.:With Sean Avery (Season 18) 20.5.\n\nSeason 18 \u2013 Celebrity partner: Sean Avery; Season average: 20.5; placed 11th\n\nSection::::\"Dancing with the Stars\".:Performances.:With Randy Couture (Season 19) 28.3.\n\nSeason 19 \u2013 Celebrity partner: Randy Couture; Season average: 28.3; placed 11th\n\nBULLET::::- Week 3 score was awarded by Kevin Hart in place of Len Goodman.\n\nSection::::\"Dancing with the Stars\".:Performances.:With Victor Espinoza (Season 21) 17.3.\n\nSeason 21 \u2013 Celebrity partner: Victor Espinoza; Season average: 17.3; placed: 12th\n\nSection::::\"Dancing with the Stars\".:Performances.:With Doug Flutie (Season 22) 19.2.\n\nSeason 22 \u2013 Celebrity partner: Doug Flutie; Season average:19.2; placed: 9th\n\nSection::::Personal life.", "title": "Karina Smirnoff"}}
{"id": "4099", "claim": "the ferris wheel is located at the coordinates of 33.692035\u00b0n 78.87954\u00b0w in myrtle beach.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "at what coordinates is the ferris wheel located in myrtle beach?", "answer": "33.692035\u00b0n 78.87954\u00b0w", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26544916", "text": "BULLET::::- Hollywood Wax Museum Myrtle Beach, an entertainment center featuring replicas and interactive displays of celebrities. 2014\n\nBULLET::::- Legends In Concert, featuring live concerts paying tribute to musical icons of the past and present. 2010\n\nBULLET::::- Market Common, a shopping district and lifestyle center. 2008\n\nBULLET::::- Medieval Times, a Medieval-themed dinner theater located behind the former Freestyle Music Park. 1995\n\nBULLET::::- Myrtle Beach Boardwalk, a boardwalk and oceanfront promenade. 2010\n\nBULLET::::- Myrtle Beach Mall, a shopping mall located in Briarcliffe Acres. 1986\n\nBULLET::::- Myrtle Beach SkyWheel, a large oceanfront Ferris wheel. 2011\n\nBULLET::::- Myrtle Beach Speedway, a small racetrack. 1958", "title": "List of tourist attractions in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina"}}
{"id": "4100", "claim": "endothelial cells contribute to the blood-brain barrier in the central nervous system by restricting passage of substances.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what type of cell contributes to the blood-brain barrier in the central nervous system by restricting passage of substances?", "answer": "endothelial cells", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3059754", "text": "Meningitis inflames and breaks down any protective membrane and cells surrounding the brain, spinal cord, and other parts of the nervous system. Bacterial meningitis is normally caused by a bacterial infection that enters the bloodstream and enters the blood-brain barrier. The blood-brain barrier consists of tight junctions. These tight junctions help to enclose endothelial cells that line the brain capillaries. Only certain water-soluble substances can move across the blood-brain barrier, while lipid-soluble substances can easily move across the blood-brain barrier. However, when any form of bacteria gets through to the blood-brain barrier, a bacterial infection can result in the cerebrospinal fluid.", "title": "Meningeal syphilis"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4072771", "text": "The blood\u2013brain barrier refers to a diffusion barrier formed by the endothelial walls of the blood vessels and capillaries in the brain. This barrier prevents most substances in the blood from entering the brain while allowing small molecules like oxygen and carbon dioxide to diffuse freely. While working at the University of Geneva, Stern published a series of studies demonstrating the existence of the blood-brain barrier with colleague Raymond Gautier. Beginning in 1918, the two performed systematic experiments on the movement of various substances from the blood into the nervous system and estimated the extent to which these substances were able to permeate the brain. From these studies they were able to conclude that there exists a barrier between the blood and brain, which they termed in French \"barri\u00e8re h\u00e9matoenc\u00e9phalique\". In a 1934 paper, Stern also independently introduced the notions of barrier selectivity and barrier resistance, realizing that the blood\u2013brain barrier both selectively allows certain substances to enter the brain and protects the internal milieu of the brain from that of the blood. Today these are acknowledged as two of the main functions of the blood\u2013brain barrier.", "title": "Lina Stern"}}
{"id": "4101", "claim": "the thrill of it all (sam smith album) released on 20 november 1995.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the thrill of it all (sam smith album) release?", "answer": "20 november 1995", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4859852", "text": "The Thrill of It All (Sam Smith album)\n\nThe Thrill of It All is the second studio album by English singer and songwriter Sam Smith. It was released on 3 November 2017 through Capitol Records.\n\nSection::::Background.\n\nOn 6 October 2017, Smith announced via Twitter that his second album, titled \"The Thrill of It All\", was to be released on 3 November 2017. It is Smith's second full album of material after his hugely successful debut album \"In the Lonely Hour\" (2014), which has sold 12 million copies worldwide.\n\nSpeaking to \"Billboard\" about the album, Smith said:\n\nSection::::Singles.", "title": "The Thrill of It All (Sam Smith album)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "662355", "text": "Sam Smith\n\nSam Smith may refer to:\n\nSection::::Arts.\n\nBULLET::::- Sam Smith (actor) (born 1989), English actor\n\nBULLET::::- Sam Smith (artist) (born 1980), Australian artist\n\nBULLET::::- Sam Smith (painter) (1918\u20131999), American painter\n\nBULLET::::- Sam Smith (singer) (born 1992), English singer and songwriter\n\nSection::::Business.\n\nBULLET::::- Sam Smith (businesswoman) (born 1974), British CEO of FinnCap\n\nSection::::Media and politics.\n\nBULLET::::- Sam Smith (journalist) (born 1937), American journalist and activist\n\nBULLET::::- Sam Smith (sportswriter) (born 1948), American sports journalist for the \"Chicago Tribune\"\n\nBULLET::::- Sam Smith (politician) (1922\u20131995), state legislator from Washington\n\nSection::::Sports.", "title": "Sam Smith"}}
{"id": "4102", "claim": "the song don't talk put your head on my shoulder was recorded on april 3, 1966.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the song don't talk put your head on my shoulder recorded?", "answer": "april 3, 1966", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26891199", "text": "The first real attempt at recording the song was at a session held at 9am on February 11, 1966 at Western Studios in Hollywood, California. The session - engineered by Chuck Britz and produced by Brian Wilson - saw the recording of the basic instrumental track as well as Wilson's lead vocal. The song is one of the few Beach Boys records that features no backing vocals. However, a session on October 13 of the previous year did see backing vocals recorded, although it is unclear on whether or not they were ever to be included. A string overdub was later recorded on April 3, 1966 again at Western Studios although this time with H. Bowen David engineering the session.", "title": "Don't Talk (Put Your Head on My Shoulder)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10460390", "text": "Section::::Marriage.\n\nIn 1917, a Phyllis M. Panting married a Noel E. Herberte in the Kensington district of London.\n\nIn 1936, Phyllis Panting married the fashion designer Digby Morton, taking his first name as one of her last names. The author H.G. Wells was the best man at their wedding. Their overlapping interests allowed plenty of scope for co-operation and Phyllis helped run Digby's business and compered fashion shows.\n\nSection::::\"Woman and Beauty\".", "title": "Phyllis Digby Morton"}}
{"id": "4103", "claim": "the last forest fire started in california that exceeded 1000 acres in 2015 on may 18, 2016.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the last forest fire start in california that exceeded 1000 acres in 2015?", "answer": "may 18, 2016", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23433985", "text": "Edward Reekers has released 3 solo albums: \"The Last Forest\" (1981), \"Stages\" (1993) and \"Child of the Water\" (2008). On \"The Last Forest\" Reekers was helped by ex-Kayak members Max Werner and Johan Slager. In Brazil he had a huge hit with \"The words to say I love you\" in 1983, released in the original soundtrack of the soap opera \"P\u00e3o p\u00e3o beijo beijo\".\n\nHe has released many solo singles in English, German and Dutch.\n\nSection::::Discography.\n\nSection::::Discography.:Solo albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Last Forest\" (1981)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Stages\" (1993)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Child of the Water\" (2008)\n\nSection::::Discography.:With Kayak.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Phantom of the Night\" (1979)", "title": "Edward Reekers"}}
{"id": "4104", "claim": "the tv show this is us took place at alpine, new jersey for kevin as an adult after he relocated to the east coast.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where does the tv show this is us take place for kevin as an adult after he relocates to the east coast?", "answer": "alpine, new jersey", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20971662", "text": "Most episodes feature a storyline taking place in the present (2016\u20132019, contemporaneous with airing) and a storyline taking place at a set time in the past; but some episodes are set in one time period or use multiple flashback time periods. Flashbacks often focus on Jack and Rebecca c.1980 both before and after their babies' birth, or on the family when the Big Three are children or adolescents (and played by two sets of younger actors); these scenes usually take place in Pittsburgh, where the Big Three and their parents are born and raised. As adults, Kate lives in Los Angeles, Randall and his family are in New Jersey (and later Philadelphia), and Kevin relocates from Los Angeles to New York City and back again. Various other time periods and locations have also served as settings, and some episodes have focused on the earlier experiences of other characters, including Randall's family members William, Deja, and Beth. Beginning in the second season, the show also uses flashforwards to show a later time period, when Randall's daughter Tess is an adult and an elderly Rebecca is on her deathbed.", "title": "This Is Us (TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11287518", "text": "BULLET::::- \"The Benny Hill Show\" (TV show, Thames 1977) ... Various roles\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Dick Emery Show\" (TV show, BBC 1977) ... Dawn, the biker chick\n\nBULLET::::- \"Within These Walls\" (TV show, LWT 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Z-Cars\" (TV show, BBC 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Van der Valk\" (TV show, 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Target\" (TV show, BBC 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Jackanory Playhouse\" (TV show, 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"George Sands\" (TV show, 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Nice Day Tomorrow\" (TV show, 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Liver Birds\" (TV show, BBC 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Sweeney\" (TV show, Thames 1970s)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rock Follies\" (TV show, Thames 1970s)", "title": "Suzy Mandel"}}
{"id": "4105", "claim": "chiwetel ejiofor played older lola in kinky boots the movie.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played older lola in kinky boots the movie?", "answer": "chiwetel ejiofor", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16614027", "text": "In the film's denouement, Lola headlines her own show and sings a song in honor of the \"kinky boots factory\" of Northampton. Most of the key workers are in attendance and enjoying themselves, including Charlie and Lauren, who have become a couple.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Joel Edgerton as Charlie Price\n\nBULLET::::- Sebastian Hurst-Palmer as Young Charlie Price\n\nBULLET::::- Chiwetel Ejiofor as Lola/Simon\n\nBULLET::::- Courtney Philip as Young Lola/Simon\n\nBULLET::::- Sarah-Jane Potts as Lauren\n\nBULLET::::- Jemima Rooper as Nicola Marsden\n\nBULLET::::- Nick Frost as Don Burton\n\nBULLET::::- Linda Bassett as Melanie\n\nBULLET::::- Robert Pugh as Harold Price\n\nBULLET::::- Ewan Hooper as George", "title": "Kinky Boots (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4705851", "text": "\"The New York Times\" noted that in the 2012\u201313 season, most of the new Broadway musicals were \"inspired by movies or books\". The paper found the show timely for its treatment of problems that paralleled those at the time of its production, including \"chronic unemployment, financial distress and the collapse of manufacturing\". Prior to the June 9, 2013 Tony Awards, \"Kinky Boots\" had trailed its box office competitor, \"Matilda the Musical\", in advance sales. However, less than a month after opening, \"Kinky Boots\" surpassed this rival in weekly box office gross. \"Kinky Boots\" won a season-high six Tony Awards, including Best Musical. The next day, the show sold $1.25 million tickets, and its advance ticket sales for future dates became a hot commodity. In the weeks following its Tony wins, the show became so popular that in the beginning of July a special ticket lottery system was created to keep fans from camping outside the theatre. \"Kinky Boots\" set a new box-office record at the Al Hirschfeld Theatre, and \"recouped its $13.5 million capitalization in a relatively quick 30 weeks of performances\", which was \"faster than any big budget musical in recent history.\" In October 2013, \"Kinky Boots\" had the second highest premium-price tickets on Broadway behind only \"The Book of Mormon\". After its six-year run (closing on April 7, 2019), the show had grossed $319 million. Following Christopher Balme\u2019s commodification paradigm, one could suggest \"Kinky Boots\"\u2019 unprecedented financial power is a consequence of the musical\u2019s ability to \u201ctap into aspects of a society's ideological make-up\u201d, such as issues regarding financial strife and LGBTI discrimination.", "title": "Kinky Boots (musical)"}}
{"id": "4106", "claim": "robert parish has played the most games in the nba.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who has played the most games in the nba?", "answer": "robert parish", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22201148", "text": "On November 1, 2016, Carter played in his 1,278th NBA game, tying him with A. C. Green for 25th on the NBA's career list. He also became the 24th player in NBA history to surpass 24,000 career points. On November 8, he scored 20 points against the Denver Nuggets and became the oldest player in the NBA to post a 20-point game since Michael Jordan scored 25 for the Washington Wizards in April 2003, at age 40. It was also Carter's first 20-point game since April 30, 2014. On November 12, Carter made seven field goals against the Milwaukee Bucks to pass Gary Payton (8,708) for 21st in NBA history. Carter also passed Charles Oakley for 24th on the NBA's career games played list with 1,283. On November 14, in a win over the Utah Jazz, Carter had his second 20-point game of the season, joining Michael Jordan and Patrick Ewing as the only players in NBA history to put up 20 points and 5+ rebounds off the bench at the age of 39, with Carter being the oldest at 39 years and 287 days. Carter missed seven games in early December with a right hip flexor strain. On January 11, Carter hit his 1,989th career three-pointer to move ahead of Jason Kidd and into fifth on the all-time list. On February 1, in a game against the Denver Nuggets, Carter hit his 2,000th career three-pointer, making him only the fifth player to ever reach that mark. On February 6 against San Antonio, Carter joined Karl Malone, Dikembe Mutombo, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and Robert Parish as the only 40-year old players to record at least four blocks in a game. On February 15, in a game against the New Orleans Pelicans, Carter passed Allen Iverson for 23rd on the NBA all-time scoring list. On March 13, Carter made his first start of the season and made all eight of his shots, including six from beyond the arc, to score a season-high 24 points and lead the Grizzlies past the Milwaukee Bucks 113\u201393. He became the first 40-year-old in NBA history to hit six triples in one game. At 40 years, 46 days old, Carter also became the oldest player to start an NBA game since Juwan Howard in April 2013. On March 29 against the Indiana Pacers, Carter passed Ray Allen for 22nd on the NBA all-time scoring list. In the Grizzlies' regular-season finale on April 12 against the Dallas Mavericks, Carter played in his 1,347th game and passed Kobe Bryant for 13th in regular-season games played. On April 22, Carter became the first 40-year-old to make three or more 3-pointers in a playoff game during Game 4 of the Grizzlies' first-round series against the San Antonio Spurs.", "title": "Vince Carter"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7739100", "text": "In the summer before the 1971\u201372 season the ABA and NBA met in an interleague All Star Game. The NBA won a close game, 125\u2013120. In that same preseason, ABA and NBA teams began playing exhibition games against each other. The first such exhibition was played on September 21, 1971 with Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and the Milwaukee Bucks defeating the Dallas Chaparrals, 106\u2013103. The ABA was 15\u201310 against the NBA in 1973, 16\u20137 in 1974, and 31\u201317 in 1975. Overall, the ABA won more of these interleague games than the NBA did, and in every matchup of reigning champions from the two leagues, the ABA champion won, including in the final pre-merger season when the Kentucky Colonels defeated the Golden State Warriors. \"Boston Globe\" sportswriter Bob Ryan said of the ABA-NBA exhibition games: \"When those exhibition games began, the view in the NBA was, 'Now we'll show those guys.' But then you know what happened\u2014the ABA teams won nearly as often as the NBA did ... Those NBA\u2013ABA games were intense\". Longtime NBA coach Larry Brown said of the ABA vs. NBA games, \"When some exhibition games were arranged in the 1970s to make some money and we (the ABA) beat them, the NBA said they weren't up for the games. Come on. When I coached Carolina, we played the Knicks after they won a championship. I looked at their guys shooting around and I looked at my guys and I didn't want my players to take off their warm-ups because they looked so scrawny next to the Knicks\u2014and we went out and beat New York. We also played the Celtics a couple of times and beat them. (Celtics coach) Tommy Heinsohn would say that he wasn't playing to win, but I'd check the box score and see that Tommy played his regulars 35 to 40 minutes, so what does that tell you?\"", "title": "ABA\u2013NBA merger"}}
{"id": "4107", "claim": "percentage of babies born at 24 weeks that survived according to a 2012 study is 40-70%.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "percentage of babies born at 24 weeks that survive according to a 2012 study?", "answer": "40-70%", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8148355", "text": "There is no sharp limit of development, gestational age, or weight at which a human fetus automatically becomes viable. According to studies between 2003 and 2005, 20 to 35 percent of babies born at 24 weeks of gestation survive, while 50 to 70 percent of babies born at 25 weeks, and more than 90 percent born at 26 to 27 weeks, survive. It is rare for a baby weighing less than 500\u00a0g (17.6\u00a0ounces) to survive. The chances of a fetus surviving increase 3-4% per day between 23 and 24 weeks of gestation and about 2-3% per day between 24 and 26 weeks of gestation. After 26 weeks the rate of survival increases at a much slower rate because survival is high already.", "title": "Fetal viability"}}
{"id": "4108", "claim": "john alvin played the father of wally and beaver in leave it to beaver.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played the father of wally and beaver in leave it to beaver?", "answer": "john alvin", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22207293", "text": "In \"Still the Beaver\" and \"The New Leave It to Beaver\", Wally is married to high school-sweetheart Mary Ellen and is an attorney engaged in private practice. Although it is not specified what Wally's exact specialties are, he did serve as Beaver's attorney during his brother's divorce and was able to win Beaver custody of his two sons. When the sequel series begins in 1985, Wally and Mary Ellen are the parents of a 10-year-old daughter, Kelly (Kaleena Kiff). In 1987, Mary Ellen gives birth to their second child, Kevin (who was age advanced to 3 years old in the fall 1987 season and played by Troy Davidson). The family lives at 213 Pine Street ... next door to his widowed mother June, Beaver, and Beaver's sons; Ward had died shortly before the events of \"Still the Beaver\" take place (series star Hugh Beaumont had died in 1982).", "title": "Wally Cleaver"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18666514", "text": "On the first day of school, five days later, Ward and June tell Wally to accompany Beaver for a few days while Beaver gets used to riding his bicycle to school. Beaver has a kind new teacher named Miss Landers. After school, Eddie asks Wally to come to the soda shop to see him flirt with Karen. Eddie does not want the Beaver to follow them, so Wally leaves him alone at the bike rack, telling him he will be back for him. Beaver is polishing his bike when a teenaged boy comes over and asks if he can show Beaver some cool bike tricks. Beaver agrees and the boy shows him some tricks before riding off with the bike. Inside the soda shop, Karen likes Wally and not Eddie. When Wally and Eddie come out of the shop and hear that Beaver's bike was stolen, they look for it, but cannot find it. During dinner that night, the boys try to cover up for the missing bike. When Ward finds out the truth, he is upset with the Beaver, but angrier at Wally because he was responsible for watching Beaver. In the boys' bedroom, they get into a fight, which sends Beaver's new computer flying out the window. Wally grabs the wire and tries to pull it in, but the wire breaks, and it crashes into pieces. This results in Ward completely losing all of his patience and grounding the boys.", "title": "Leave It to Beaver (film)"}}
{"id": "4109", "claim": "dana patrick lipsynced the vocal in the music video with meatloaf in \"i'd do anything for love\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who lipsynced the vocal in the music video with meatloaf in \"i'd do anything for love\"?", "answer": "dana patrick", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9464694", "text": "American-style meatloaf is typically eaten with some kind of sauce or relish, often applied before cooking. Many recipes call for a pasta sauce or tomato sauce to be poured over the loaf, to form a crust during baking. One of these tomato-based sauces may be substituted with a simple brown or onion gravy, or a can of cream of mushroom soup, but the meatloaf is prepared in a similar manner. Barbecue sauce, tomato ketchup, or a mixture of ketchup and prepared mustard may also be used. This style of meatloaf may be topped with a \"meatloaf sauce\" consisting of ketchup and brown sugar. Another variety of meatloaf, in the same style, is prepared by \"frosting\" the loaf with mashed potatoes, drizzling a small amount of butter over the top, and then browning it in the oven.", "title": "Meatloaf"}}
{"id": "4110", "claim": "yebba sang lead vocals in \"next to me\" by imagine dragons.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sings lead vocals in \"next to me\" by imagine dragons?", "answer": "yebba", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4627106", "text": "Jablonsky also collaborated with fellow composer Hans Zimmer and alternative rock band Imagine Dragons in the score, as well as the film's theme song, \"Battle Cry\". Bay wanted to work with Imagine Dragons after being \"drawn to the emotion of \u2019Demons\u2019 and \u2019Radioactive\u2019 the first time [he] heard those songs, and [he] knew [he] wanted that same energy and heart for this movie.\" About his collaboration with the band Jablonsky said, \"It immediately hit me more than some of the previous ones [I] had done...it was a much closer collaboration than I\u2019ve had in the past,\" compared to his previous collaborations with bands Linkin Park and Goo Goo Dolls. Imagine Dragons had finished touring for two years their debut album, \"Night Visions\" (2012), and wanted to work on their next studio album, before Bay called them to work on the film's score. The band felt that working on the film could increase their music's exposure worldwide. Imagine Dragons was brought to Los Angeles for the collaboration; Jablonsky also traveled to the band's studio in Las Vegas, Nevada to record with the band. The band's lead singer Dan Reynolds recorded vocals, while drummer Daniel Platzman played the viola. Composer Joseph Trapanese also provided additional music for the film.", "title": "Transformers: Age of Extinction \u2013 The Score"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5854409", "text": "On February 1, 2017, Imagine Dragons released \"Believer\" as the lead single for their next album. \"Believer\" was used as part of the Super Bowl ad for the Nintendo Switch. Imagine Dragons were part of the Wayhome summer 2017 lineup in Oro-Medonte, Ontario. On April 27, 2017, Imagine Dragons released \"Thunder\" as the second single from their third album. On May 8, 2017, Imagine Dragons announced their third studio album \"Evolve\", as well as a new track \"Whatever It Takes\", which was released on the same day. A tour in support for the album was also announced within the same day. The tour was held across 33 countries from September 2017 through September 2018.", "title": "Imagine Dragons"}}
{"id": "4111", "claim": "the release date of south park fractured but whole for microsoft windows, playstation 4, and xbox one was april 24, 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "release date of south park fractured but whole for microsoft windows, playstation 4, and xbox one?", "answer": "april 24, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3717284", "text": "\"The Fractured but Whole\" was released worldwide on October 17, 2017, for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One. In contrast to the previous game, \"The Fractured but Whole\" was released worldwide without having to censor any content. In a September 2017 interview, USF associate producer Kimberly Weigend said the game's content was not tamer than that of \"The Stick of Truth\", and the uncensored release was possibly a sign of censors becoming more open to ideas and that interactive media was a relatively new medium and the ratings system was evolving alongside it. Design director Paul Cross said to prevent the difficulties \"The Stick of Truth\" experienced, USF tried to avoid content they knew would be censored, but that Parker and Stone would tell the story they wanted regardless of censorship concerns.", "title": "South Park: The Fractured but Whole"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22864845", "text": "BULLET::::- \"\" (2014; Android, iOS, OS X, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Wii U, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, PlayStation Vita, Microsoft Windows, Nintendo 3DS)\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (2015; Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One)\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (2016; PlayStation 4, Microsoft Windows)\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (2016; PlayStation 4, Xbox One)\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (2016; Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch)\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (2017; Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch)\n\nBULLET::::- B.C.:\n\nBULLET::::- \"B.C.'s Quest for Tires\" (1983; Apple II, Atari 8-bit, ColecoVision, Commodore 64, MS-DOS, MSX, ZX Spectrum)", "title": "List of video games based on comics"}}
{"id": "4112", "claim": "microsoft live movie maker is an example of a freely licensed software, often called free video editing software.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "microsoft live movie maker is an example of a freely licensed software, often called free what?", "answer": "video editing software", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25689122", "text": "Section::::Alternatives to software abandoning.\n\nThere are alternatives for companies with a software product which faces the end-of-life instead of abandoning the software in an unsupported state.\n\nSection::::Alternatives to software abandoning.:Availability as freeware.\n\nSometimes user-communities convince companies to voluntarily relinquish copyright on software, putting it into the public domain, or re-license it as free software or as freeware. Transfer of public domain or freely licensed software is perfectly legal, distinguishing it from abandonware which still has full copyright restrictions.", "title": "Abandonware"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25601414", "text": "Windows Movie Maker\n\nWindows Movie Maker (known as Windows Live Movie Maker for the 2009 and 2011 releases) is a discontinued video editing software by Microsoft. It was a part of Windows Essentials software suite and offered the ability to create and edit videos as well as to publish them on OneDrive, Facebook, Vimeo, YouTube, and Flickr.\n\nMovie Maker was officially discontinued on January 10, 2017 and it is replaced by \"Microsoft Story Remix\" which is built in with Microsoft Photos in Windows 10.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nSection::::History.:Initial releases.", "title": "Windows Movie Maker"}}
{"id": "4113", "claim": "alonso voiced zorro's adopted son/brother in the 1996 legend of zorro anime.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who voices zorro's adopted son/brother in the 1996 legend of zorro anime?", "answer": "alonso", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12000663", "text": "At Triplemania XVII, El Zorro turned on the Legion during the main event of the show. El Zorro came out wearing his old mask, handed Joaquin Roldan his kendo stick to help him keep Konnan from interfering in the main event. Keeping Konnan from interfering helped Roldan's Team AAA to win the match and take control of AAA away from the Legion. In October El Zorro once again turned \"rudo\" and re-joined \"La Legion Extranjera\". In the summer of 2010 \"La Legi\u00f3n Extranjera\" merged with \"Los Perros del Mal\", \"La Milicia\" and \"Los Maniacos\" to form \"La Sociedad\". Afterwards, El Zorro, teaming with his \"Legi\u00f3n\" stablemate Hernandez, began feuding with \"La Hermandad 187\" (Nicho el Millonario and Joe Lider). On September 14 El Zorro and Hernandez defeated \"La Hermandad 187\" via disqualification and afterwards beat them down, injuring Nicho and ruining his and Lider's upcoming rematch for the AAA World Tag Team Championship. The feud came to an end on October 30, 2010, when El Zorro defeated Nicho in a \"Lucha de Apuesta\" weapons match to take his hair. After spending years working as a midcard talent, El Zorro was placed in a main event storyline in November 2010, when he teamed up with \"technico\" and AAA Mega Champion Dr. Wagner, Jr. in the 2010 Lucha Libre Premier \"parejas increibles\" tournament. After reaching the semifinals of the tournament, El Zorro turned on Wagner, Jr. and challenged him to a match for the World Heavyweight Championship at \"Guerra de Titanes\". On November 28 El Zorro, Dr. Wagner, Jr., El Mes\u00edas and Electroshock faced each other in the Lucha Libre Premier semifinal four\u2013way match. After eliminating Electroshock and Wagner, Jr., El Zorro and El Mes\u00edas faced each other in the final match, with El Mes\u00edas coming out victorious. In the days leading up to \"Guerra de Titanes\", El Zorro made another prophecy, saying that he was going to leave the event with the AAA Mega Championship. On December 5 at \"Guerra de Titanes\" El Zorro defeated Dr. Wagner, Jr. with help from his \"La Sociedad\" stable mates to win the AAA Mega Championship for the first time. In January 2011, Mart\u00ednez confirmed that he had signed a two-year non-exclusive contract with American promotion Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), with whom AAA had a working relationship with, and was just waiting for a start date with the promotion. He, however, never made his debut for TNA. El Zorro made his first title defense on March 18, 2011, at Rey de Reyes, defeating \"Los Bizarros\" member Charly Manson, who had recently been tormenting him by hinting at a return of the iron mask. Meanwhile, El Zorro's \"La Sociedad\" stablemate L.A. Park had earned himself a shot at the AAA Mega Championship, but Konnan, wanting to avoid dissension within his group, denied him his shot and instead named Manson the number one contender at Rey de Reyes. Following the event, El Zorro, having caught wind of Park's intention of going for his title, seemingly started interfering in Park's matches under his old mask, costing him back\u2013to\u2013back multi\u2013man tag team matches at the April 27 and 30 TV tapings. On May 18, the rest of \"La Sociedad\" turned on El Zorro, after which Konnan announced that his new business partner, TNA founder Jeff Jarrett, would be challenging for his title at Tripleman\u00eda XIX. It was later revealed that the man who had attacked Park under El Zorro's mask was actually Charly Manson, who had been sent by Cibern\u00e9tico to cause dissension within the ranks of \"La Sociedad\".", "title": "El Zorro (wrestler)"}}
{"id": "4114", "claim": "a christmas story 2, the film came out in 2012.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what year did a christmas story 2, the film come out?", "answer": "2012", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26739020", "text": "A Christmas Story 2\n\nA Christmas Story 2 is a 2012 film directed by Brian Levant and starring Daniel Stern and Braeden Lemasters. The film is a direct sequel to the 1983 film \"A Christmas Story\", which ignores the events of the 1994 film \"My Summer Story\". It was released straight to DVD on October 30, 2012.", "title": "A Christmas Story 2"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5837959", "text": "BULLET::::- \"A Christmas Story\" (1972 TV special), a 1972 animated short produced by Hanna-Barbera\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Christmas Story\" (\"Lassie\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Christmas Story\" (\"The Andy Griffith Show\")\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Christmas Story\" (\"Dragnet\")\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Christmas Story\" (Sch\u00fctz), 1660 composition\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Christmas Story - An Axe, An Apple and a Buckskin Jacket\", a 1957 album by Bing Crosby\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Christmas Story\" (Point of Grace album), a 1999 album by Point of Grace\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Christmas Story\", 45-minute pop cantata by Anita Kerr and album 1971\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- A Christmas Carol (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Christmas Tale (disambiguation)", "title": "Christmas Story"}}
{"id": "4115", "claim": "the salary for the president of the united states of america, set in 1909 was $50,000.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the salary for the president of the united states of america, set in 1909?", "answer": "$50,000", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17768964", "text": "Section::::Sports salaries.:Baseball.\n\nIn 1970, the average salary in Major League Baseball in the U.S. and Canada was $20,000 ($ inflation-adjusted). By 2005, the average salary had increased to $2,632,655 ($ inflation-adjusted) and the minimum salary was $316,000 (adjusted: $). In 2012 the average MLB salary was $3,440,000, the median salary was $1,075,000, and the minimum salary had grown to four times the inflation-adjusted average salary in 1970 ($480,000).\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Semi-professional sports\n\nBULLET::::- Amateur sports\n\nBULLET::::- High performance sport\n\nBULLET::::- Pro\u2013am\n\nBULLET::::- Professional sports leagues in the United States\n\nBULLET::::- Salary cap\n\nBULLET::::- Team sport\n\nBULLET::::- Women's professional sports", "title": "Professional sports"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17522435", "text": "As of January 1, 2015, the annual salary of a justice of the Supreme Court is $203,409. The annual salary of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court is $209,329. The annual salary of a judge of the Commonwealth Court is $191,926. The annual salary of the President Judge of the Commonwealth Court is $197,844. The annual salary of a judge of the Court of Common Pleas is $176,572. The annual salary of the President Judges of the Court of Common Pleas varies based on where the court is located and ranges from $177,342 to $180,124. The annual salary of a judge of the Superior Court is $191,926. The annual salary of the President Judge of the Superior Court is $197,844. The annual salary of a magisterial district judge is $88,290. The annual salary of a judge of the Philadelphia Municipal Court is $172,486. The annual salary of the President Judge of the Philadelphia Municipal Court is $175,151. The annual salary of a judge of the Philadelphia Traffic Court is $92,788.", "title": "Judiciary of Pennsylvania"}}
{"id": "4116", "claim": "wabasha was born in 1811 and led the great sioux uprising in 1862.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who was born in 1811 and led the great sioux uprising in 1862?", "answer": "wabasha", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10724122", "text": "BULLET::::- Nix, Jacob. \"The Sioux Uprising in Minnesota, 1862: Jacob Nix's Eyewitness History\", Max Kade German-American Center (1994).\n\nBULLET::::- Schultz, Duane. \"Over The Earth I Come: The Great Sioux Uprising Of 1862\". New York: St. Martin's Griffin (1993).\n\nBULLET::::- Tolzmann, Don Heinrich, \"German Pioneer Accounts of the Great Sioux Uprising of 1862\". Milford, OH: Little Miami Publishing, 2002. .\n\nBULLET::::- Yenne, Bill. \"Indian Wars: The Campaign for the American West\" Yardley, PA: Westholme Publishing, 2005.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Dakota War of 1862 (Dakota Conflict) \u2013 Minnesota Historical Society bibliography\n\nBULLET::::- Detailed history of trials, with documents", "title": "Dakota War of 1862"}}
{"id": "4117", "claim": "memorial stadium was the name of the stadium the carolina panthers played in their first season.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the name of the stadium the carolina panthers played in their first season?", "answer": "memorial stadium", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4729014", "text": "Section::::Football.\n\nNorth Carolina is home to the Carolina Panthers of the NFL who play their home games at the 74,500-seat Bank of America Stadium in Uptown Charlotte. The Panthers played their first season in 1995 at Memorial Stadium on the campus of Clemson University in neighboring South Carolina. On February 1, 2004 the Panthers played in Super Bowl XXXVIII. And on February 7, 2016 the Panthers played in Super Bowl 50", "title": "Sports in North Carolina"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6650371", "text": "1995 Carolina Panthers season\n\nThe 1995 Carolina Panthers season was the franchise's inaugural season in the National Football League and the 1st under head coach Dom Capers. They went 7\u20139, the best debut year for any expansion franchise since the NFL's inception. The Panthers would go on to make the playoffs in only their second season in 1996. The Panthers played their first season's home games at Clemson University because Bank of America Stadium was still under construction after a deadline point in 1995 for scheduling Carolina's first set of NFL games.\n\nSection::::Offseason.", "title": "1995 Carolina Panthers season"}}
{"id": "4118", "claim": "hull city, burnley queens, and park rangers got relegated from the premier league in the 2015-2016 season.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who got relegated from the premier league in the 2015-2016 season?", "answer": "hull city, burnley queens, and park rangers", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13270092", "text": "El Mansoura have had the most separate spells in the Egyptian Premier League, with eight; two of their spells lasted a single season. The club were relegated for the first time during the 1957\u201358 season after losing the relegation play-offs, but managed to reach the top tier again after four seasons. This was one of the few seasons that the league had a relegation play-off competition instead of direct relegation. Their second spell in the Egyptian Premier League lasted only two years, finishing last in both seasons. They finished last in Group B of the 1962\u201363 season but won the relegation play-offs after they won against El Minya, who were last in Group A. In the 1963\u201364 season, they were automatically relegated and no relegation play-off competition was held. The club promoted again in 1974 and managed to stay at the top tier until the 1981\u201382 season; they finished second from bottom and relegated with four points away from the safe spot. Three years later, managed to promote to the Egyptian Premier League again but they were relegated during the 1986\u201387 season after finishing last again, but with only two points away from the safe spot. They gained promotion again in 1990 and stayed at the top tier for two years, until they got relegated after finishing last again in the 1991\u201392 season. They were promoted in the next season, but then suffered from an immediate relegation in the 1993\u201394 season, but managed to return to the Egyptian Premier League again after only season; which was the start of their best spell. They remained in the Egyptian Premier League for 10 consecutive seasons, with the 1996\u201397 season being their best by finishing third. They were relegated at the end of the 2004\u201305 season after finishing last. After spending four seasons in the Egyptian Second Division, they managed to gain promotion to the Egyptian Premier League; but suffered an immediate return to the Egyptian Second Division as they finished second from bottom on goal difference in the 2009\u201310 season.", "title": "List of Egyptian Premier League clubs"}}
{"id": "4119", "claim": "roselle is the name of the plant zobo in english.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the name of the plant zobo in english?", "answer": "roselle", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15861224", "text": "Roselle is used in Nigeria to make a refreshing drink known as Zobo and natural fruit juices of pineapple and watermelon are added. Ginger is also sometimes added to the refreshing drink.", "title": "Roselle (plant)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15242599", "text": "Fire Chief Cables (Ellen Kennedy): The leader of the Zobo'shi tribe. She and Captain Pounder have a rivalry going on and continuously argue in terms of the respective tribe's job duties. She repeatedly attempts to have the FCPD work with the Zobo'shi tribe (or rather for them), and offers to move them into the ground level of Zobo'Shi headquarters (which angers Pounder). When she first meets Spin, she is not impressed with him and mocks Pounder for hiring someone who is not a Kei'zatsu. She is also mad at Spin for getting in her way during a mission. After Spin saves Flip City from being destroyed, she realizes that she was wrong about Spin and tells Pounder that Spin is welcome to work for the Zobo'shi if he wants to be with a \"real tribe\".", "title": "RollBots"}}
{"id": "4120", "claim": "rica matsumoto played zorro's son in the 2005 legend of zorro film.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played zorro's son in the 2005 legend of zorro film?", "answer": "rica matsumoto", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12000663", "text": "At Triplemania XVII, El Zorro turned on the Legion during the main event of the show. El Zorro came out wearing his old mask, handed Joaquin Roldan his kendo stick to help him keep Konnan from interfering in the main event. Keeping Konnan from interfering helped Roldan's Team AAA to win the match and take control of AAA away from the Legion. In October El Zorro once again turned \"rudo\" and re-joined \"La Legion Extranjera\". In the summer of 2010 \"La Legi\u00f3n Extranjera\" merged with \"Los Perros del Mal\", \"La Milicia\" and \"Los Maniacos\" to form \"La Sociedad\". Afterwards, El Zorro, teaming with his \"Legi\u00f3n\" stablemate Hernandez, began feuding with \"La Hermandad 187\" (Nicho el Millonario and Joe Lider). On September 14 El Zorro and Hernandez defeated \"La Hermandad 187\" via disqualification and afterwards beat them down, injuring Nicho and ruining his and Lider's upcoming rematch for the AAA World Tag Team Championship. The feud came to an end on October 30, 2010, when El Zorro defeated Nicho in a \"Lucha de Apuesta\" weapons match to take his hair. After spending years working as a midcard talent, El Zorro was placed in a main event storyline in November 2010, when he teamed up with \"technico\" and AAA Mega Champion Dr. Wagner, Jr. in the 2010 Lucha Libre Premier \"parejas increibles\" tournament. After reaching the semifinals of the tournament, El Zorro turned on Wagner, Jr. and challenged him to a match for the World Heavyweight Championship at \"Guerra de Titanes\". On November 28 El Zorro, Dr. Wagner, Jr., El Mes\u00edas and Electroshock faced each other in the Lucha Libre Premier semifinal four\u2013way match. After eliminating Electroshock and Wagner, Jr., El Zorro and El Mes\u00edas faced each other in the final match, with El Mes\u00edas coming out victorious. In the days leading up to \"Guerra de Titanes\", El Zorro made another prophecy, saying that he was going to leave the event with the AAA Mega Championship. On December 5 at \"Guerra de Titanes\" El Zorro defeated Dr. Wagner, Jr. with help from his \"La Sociedad\" stable mates to win the AAA Mega Championship for the first time. In January 2011, Mart\u00ednez confirmed that he had signed a two-year non-exclusive contract with American promotion Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), with whom AAA had a working relationship with, and was just waiting for a start date with the promotion. He, however, never made his debut for TNA. El Zorro made his first title defense on March 18, 2011, at Rey de Reyes, defeating \"Los Bizarros\" member Charly Manson, who had recently been tormenting him by hinting at a return of the iron mask. Meanwhile, El Zorro's \"La Sociedad\" stablemate L.A. Park had earned himself a shot at the AAA Mega Championship, but Konnan, wanting to avoid dissension within his group, denied him his shot and instead named Manson the number one contender at Rey de Reyes. Following the event, El Zorro, having caught wind of Park's intention of going for his title, seemingly started interfering in Park's matches under his old mask, costing him back\u2013to\u2013back multi\u2013man tag team matches at the April 27 and 30 TV tapings. On May 18, the rest of \"La Sociedad\" turned on El Zorro, after which Konnan announced that his new business partner, TNA founder Jeff Jarrett, would be challenging for his title at Tripleman\u00eda XIX. It was later revealed that the man who had attacked Park under El Zorro's mask was actually Charly Manson, who had been sent by Cibern\u00e9tico to cause dissension within the ranks of \"La Sociedad\".", "title": "El Zorro (wrestler)"}}
{"id": "4121", "claim": "the pilgrims originally planned to land at northern virginia in north america.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "at what place did the pilgrims originally plan to land in north america?", "answer": "northern virginia", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16855068", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Le r\u00f4le de la numismatique dans le mouvement scientifique contemporain\", in \"Congr\u00e8s international de numismatique\u2026\", Paris 1900, pp.\u00a035\u201350.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Ricerche di storia antica\", 1902-4.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Monete inedite o rare del Museo nazionale di Napoli\" in \"Corolla numismatica\", London 1906, pp.\u00a098\u2013103\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bolsena: scavi e trovamenti fortuiti\", in \"Notizie degli scavi\", 1906, pp.\u00a059\u201393\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bolsena. Scavi nel sacellum della dea Nortia sul Pozzarello\", in \"Monumenti antichi dei Lincei\", XVI [1906], coll. 169-240\n\nBULLET::::- \"Necropoli di et\u00e0 ellenistica a Teano dei Sidicini\", \"Monumenti antichi dei Lincei\", XX [1910], coll. 5-152)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cuma\", \"Monumenti antichi dei Lincei\", XXII [1914], coll. 449-872", "title": "Ettore Gabrici"}}
{"id": "4122", "claim": "bryce gheisar played young ethan, as an eight-year-old, in a dogs purpose.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who plays young ethan, as an eight-year-old, in a dogs purpose?", "answer": "bryce gheisar", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4641484", "text": "BULLET::::- Josh Gad as the voice of Toby/Bailey/Ellie/Tino/Waffles/Buddy, a devoted dog.\n\nBULLET::::- Dennis Quaid as Ethan Montgomery, Bailey's owner.\n\nBULLET::::- KJ Apa as teenage Ethan Montgomery\n\nBULLET::::- Bryce Gheisar as eight-year-old Ethan Montgomery\n\nBULLET::::- Juliet Rylance as Elizabeth Montgomery, Ethan's mother.\n\nBULLET::::- Peggy Lipton as Hannah, Ethan's love interest.\n\nBULLET::::- Britt Robertson as teenage Hannah\n\nBULLET::::- John Ortiz as Carlos Ruiz, Ellie's owner.\n\nBULLET::::- Kirby Howell-Baptiste as Maya, Tino's owner.\n\nBULLET::::- Pooch Hall as Al, Maya's love interest.\n\nBULLET::::- Luke Kirby as Jim Montgomery, Ethan's father.\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Bofshever as Bill, Ethan's grandfather.\n\nBULLET::::- Gabrielle Rose as Fran, Ethan's grandmother.", "title": "A Dog's Purpose (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10159955", "text": "Ernst Joubert\n\nErnst Joubert (born 5 August 1980 in Ceres, Western Cape) is a former South African rugby union player. He played at Number Eight for Saracens in the Aviva Premiership from 2009 to 2015 and was the vice captain of the team. He retired from all rugby at the end of November 2015.\n\nSection::::Career.\n\nSection::::Career.:Western Province and Boland Cavaliers.", "title": "Ernst Joubert"}}
{"id": "4123", "claim": "man u has won more premier league titles between man utd and liverpool.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who has won more premier league titles between man utd and liverpool?", "answer": "man u", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22175498", "text": "Atyeo won his 3rd England cap at inside right in a 0\u20130 friendly draw with Sweden in Stockholm on 16 May 1956 in a forward line of Berry (Man Utd); Atyeo; Taylor (Man Utd); Haynes (Fulham) and Finney (Preston).\n\nAtyeo won his 4th England cap at inside right in a 5\u20131 World Cup win over Republic of Ireland at Wembley on 8 May 1957 in a forward line of Matthews (Blackpool); Atyeo; Taylor (Man Utd); Haynes (Fulham) and Finney (Preston). Taylor (3) & Atyeo (2) scored.", "title": "John Atyeo"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16969325", "text": "In 1956\u201357, Manchester United became the first English club to enter European competition, entering the European Cup, following the Football Association's refusal to allow Chelsea to enter the previous year. Eleven years later, in 1968, they became the first English club to win the European Cup, and only the second British side after Celtic had won it the year before. Meanwhile, in 1960\u201361, Manchester United entered the inaugural Football League Cup, only to decline to enter for the next five years. In 1992\u201393, they became founder members and inaugural champions of the Premier League, and, in 1998\u201399, they won an unprecedented Treble of Premier League, FA Cup and UEFA Champions League. This was followed by two more Premier League titles in 1999\u20132000 and 2000\u201301, making Manchester United only the fourth club to win three consecutive English league titles. The club picked up their 10th Premier League title in the 2007\u201308 season, and followed it with a third Champions League title 10 days later. The following season, Manchester United became the first English club to win the FIFA Club World Cup, before claiming a third consecutive Premier League title for a second time in 2008\u201309. In 2010\u201311, Manchester United won their 19th top division title, passing Liverpool's previous record of 18, before winning a 20th title in 2012\u201313. In 2016\u201317, Manchester United won their first UEFA Europa League trophy, making them only the fifth club to win the three main European club competitions.", "title": "List of Manchester United F.C. seasons"}}
{"id": "4124", "claim": "sybil ludington reportedly warned the colonists that the british were coming on april 26, 1777.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who reportedly warned the colonists that the british were coming on april 26, 1777?", "answer": "sybil ludington", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1518046", "text": "April 26\n\nSection::::Events.\n\nBULLET::::- 1336 \u2013 Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch) ascends Mont Ventoux.\n\nBULLET::::- 1478 \u2013 The Pazzi family attack Lorenzo de' Medici and kill his brother Giuliano during High Mass in Florence Cathedral.\n\nBULLET::::- 1564 \u2013 Playwright William Shakespeare is baptized in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England (date of actual birth is unknown).\n\nBULLET::::- 1607 \u2013 English colonists make landfall at Cape Henry, Virginia.\n\nBULLET::::- 1721 \u2013 A massive earthquake devastates the Iranian city of Tabriz.\n\nBULLET::::- 1777 \u2013 Sybil Ludington, aged 16, rode 40 miles to alert American colonial forces to the approach of the British regular forces", "title": "April 26"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1524564", "text": "In 2001, he questioned President Musharraf's decision policy towards the terrorism and military rotation in Western Pakistan, but he was reportedly warned by President Musharraf on his difference of opinion. He reportedly warned of expansion of Indian Navy and noted that the Indian Navy\u2019s budget had increased 6,900% since 1971.", "title": "Abdul Aziz Mirza"}}
{"id": "4125", "claim": "andy grammer wrote the song \"don't give up on me\" released in 2002.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote the song \"don't give up on me\" released in 2002?", "answer": "andy grammer", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20545015", "text": "Mr. Children released their 22nd single on January 1, 2002, which was used as a show song in the Japanese drama . Four months later their tenth original album \"It's a Wonderful World\" was released on May 10, the groups' tenth anniversary. The release of the album on their 10th anniversary was not something that had originally intended. As the group was wrapping up recording, Sakurai asked if the album could be released in the spring time. While the group and their management was trying to think of how to promote an album in the spring time, they came up with releasing the album on their 10th anniversary. A new tour, titled \"Mr. Children Tour 2002 Dear Wonderful World\" was set to begin later that year. The previous single \"I'll Be\" from the \"Discovery\" album was selected to be used as an official theme for the 2002 FIFA World Cup, held in Japan and South Korea. On May 24, 2002 Mr. Children attended the first ever MTV Video Music Awards Japan and topped the awards show by winning 'Video of the year' for the song \"Kimi ga suki\". Two months after the release of the new album, Mr.Children's 23rd single \"Any\", was released on July 11, 2002 and used to promote \"Group 10th Anniversary\". The group was not able to properly promote the single. As preparations for the new tour were beginning and promotion for the new single were being done, lead singer Sakurai was hospitalized on July 21, 2002, after a blockage in his cerebellum was detected. The \"Mr. Children Tour 2002 Dear Wonderful World\" was canceled and all group activities were put on a temporary hiatus. While recovering, Sakurai wrote a song called \"Hero\", that was inspired by his hospitalization. The song was released as the group's 24th single on December 11, 2002 and was used in \"Group 10th Anniversary\" commercial. The first press version of the single included a DVD where, in addition to a \"'Mr. Children 2002 documentary -Hero-\" that was aired, the singer talked about his hospitalization and inspiration for the song. On November 15, 2002 Mr.Children's website announced the band's return to the stage for a \"stew of home pride\" with a one night only live, December 21, 2002 the group returned to the stage for a single concert, later released on DVD, titled \"Wonederful World on Dec. 21\".", "title": "Mr. Children"}}
{"id": "4126", "claim": "airy wave theory is the theory used to describe the ratio of a wave's height and length.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the theory used to describe the ratio of a wave's height and length?", "answer": "airy wave theory", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14857103", "text": "For infinitesimal wave height, in the limit \"m\"\u00a0\u2192\u00a00, the free-surface elevation becomes:\n\nSo the wave amplitude is \u00bd\"H\", half the wave height. This is of the same form as studied in Airy wave theory, but note that cnoidal wave theory is only valid for long waves with their wavelength much longer than the average water depth.\n\nSection::::Limit of infinitesimal wave height.:Phase speed.\n\nThe phase speed of a cnoidal wave, both for the KdV and BBM equation, is given by:", "title": "Cnoidal wave"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14789315", "text": "The village of Cadott hosts two annual music festivals known as Country Fest and Rock Fest, which have been a part of the Cadott community since 1988. The camping and concert area is located roughly eight miles outside of the village. Both music festivals attract fans nationwide and include some of the top singers and bands from each genre. As a result, the events have a significant impact on the local economy.\n\nSection::::Further reading.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cadott Community Centennial, 1865-1965\". Cadott, Wis.: n.p., 1965.", "title": "Cadott, Wisconsin"}}
{"id": "4127", "claim": "john sullivan sang the revise theme to only fools and horses.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sings the revise theme to only fools and horses?", "answer": "john sullivan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25090722", "text": "\"Only Fools and Horses\" has separate theme songs for the opening and closing credits, \"Only Fools and Horses\" and \"Hooky Street\", respectively. The original theme tune was produced by Ronnie Hazlehurst and recorded on 6 August 1981 at Lime Grove Studios. Alf Bigden, Paul Westwood, Don Hunt, John Dean, Judd Proctor, Eddie Mordue, and Rex Morris were hired to play the music. The tune was changed after the first series, and the new one was written by John Sullivan (he disliked the tune for the first series, and his new one explained the show's title), and Hazlehurst conducted it. It was recorded at Lime Grove on 11 May 1982, with musicians John Horler, Dave Richmond, Bigden, and Proctor. Sullivan had intended Chas & Dave to sing it because they had enjoyed success with the \"Rockney\" style, a mixture of rock n' roll and traditional Cockney music. Sullivan was persuaded to do it himself by Ray Butt. Despite the creation of a new theme tune, the original one remained in occasional use. Chas & Dave did later contribute to the show, performing the closing credits song for the 1989 episode \"The Jolly Boys' Outing\". Both songs are performed by Sullivan himself, and not \u2013 as is sometimes thought \u2013 by Nicholas Lyndhurst.", "title": "Only Fools and Horses"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26516082", "text": "Thouar\u00e9-sur-Loire\n\nThouar\u00e9-sur-Loire (Breton \u201c\"Tarvieg\"\u201d) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.\n\nSection::::Origin of the name.\n\nThe origins of Thouar\u00e9 are not certain. According to certain hypotheses, the foundation of the city was due to a Roman legionnaire by the name of Taurus or Tauraicus, who had been given a rich villa in the area. Another is that it is due to a Celtic god, worshipped in this part of Gaul, by the name of Taur.", "title": "Thouar\u00e9-sur-Loire"}}
{"id": "4128", "claim": "justin long played alvin in the 2015 film alvin and the chipmunks: the road chip.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played alvin in the 2015 film alvin and the chipmunks: the road chip?", "answer": "justin long", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2838297", "text": "Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip\n\nAlvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip is a 2015 American live action/computer animated family comedy film directed by Walt Becker and written by Randi Mayem Singer and Adam Sztykiel. The fourth and final installment in the \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" film series, it stars Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler, Jesse McCartney, Christina Applegate, Anna Faris, Kaley Cuoco, Josh Green, Kimberly Williams-Paisley, Tony Hale, and Jason Lee.", "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2838307", "text": "Section::::Music.\n\nMark Mothersbaugh, who previously scored \"\", returned to score \"The Road Chip\".\n\nSection::::Home media.\n\n\"Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on March 15, 2016.\n\nSection::::Soundtrack.\n\n\"Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\" is the licensed soundtrack based on the film. It was released on December 11, 2015, by Republic Records.\n\nSection::::Reception.\n\nSection::::Reception.:Box office.\n\n\"Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip\" has grossed $85,886,987 in North America and $148,911,649 in other territories for a worldwide total of $234,798,636 against a budget of $90 million.", "title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip"}}
{"id": "4129", "claim": "26 episodes were there in seven deadly sins season 2, not including the ova episode.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many episodes were there in seven deadly sins season 2, not including the ova episode?", "answer": "26", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14373268", "text": "A special issue of \"Weekly Sh\u014dnen Magazine\", published on October 19, 2013, featured a small crossover between \"The Seven Deadly Sins\" and Hiro Mashima's \"Fairy Tail\", where each artist drew a \"yonkoma\" (four-panel comic) of the other's series. An actual crossover chapter between the two ran in the magazine's combined 4/5 issue of 2014, which was released on December 25, 2013. Nakaba wrote a one-shot for the November 2014 issue of the \"sh\u014djo\" manga magazine \"Nakayoshi\", released on October 3, 2014. He also created a comedic one-shot depicting how Meliodas and Hawk first met that ran in the October 20, 2014 issue of \"Magazine Special\". From February 24 to May 10, 2015, two more spin-off manga by Nakaba were available on the smartphone and tablet application \"Manga Box\". is about Hendrickson and Dreyfus' younger years, while is set after the Vaizel Fight Festival arc and follows Gilthunder. An original 40-page manga by Nakaba Suzuki will be distributed during screenings of \"The Seven Deadly Sins the Movie: Prisoners of the Sky\" movie.", "title": "The Seven Deadly Sins (manga)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4394538", "text": "Seven deadly sins (disambiguation)\n\nThe seven deadly sins is a classification of vices used in Christian teachings.\n\nSeven deadly sins may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Art.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things\", a 1485 painting by Hieronymus Bosch\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Seven Deadly Sins of Modern Times\", a 1993 painting by Susan Dorothea White\n\nSection::::Books.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Seven Deadly Sins\", a 1992 book by William S. Burroughs\n\nBULLET::::- \"Seven Deadly Sins\" (novel series), a 2005\u20132007 book series by Robin Wasserman\n\nBULLET::::- \"Seven Deadly Sins\", a 2010 book by vocalist Corey Taylor of the band Slipknot", "title": "Seven deadly sins (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "4130", "claim": "each part 1 and part 2 of nashville season 6 had 16 episodes.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many episodes did each part 1 and part 2 of nashville season 6 have?", "answer": "16", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6693378", "text": "BULLET::::- Binnall of America Season 2 Premier \u2013 Part 1 and Part 2 \u2013 September 30, 2006\n\nBULLET::::- Binnall of America Season 3 Premier \u2013 Part 1 and Part 2 \u2013 October 20, 2007\n\nBULLET::::- Binnall of America Season 4 Premier \u2013 Part 1 and Part 2 \u2013 October 26, 2008\n\nBULLET::::- Binnall of America Season 5 Premier \u2013 Part 1 and Part 2 \u2013 November 24, 2009\n\nBULLET::::- Binnall of America Season 6 Premier \u2013 Part 1 and Part 2 \u2013 November 29, 2010\n\nBULLET::::- Binnall of America Season 7 Premier \u2013  May 1, 2012\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Jim Marrs"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11656572", "text": "Section::::DVD and Blu-ray releases.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Series 1 \u2013 Part 1 \u2013 Episodes 1 To 3 DVD.\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Series 1 \u2013 Part 2 \u2013 Episodes 4 To 6 DVD.\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Series 2 \u2013 Part 1 \u2013 Episodes 1 To 4 DVD.\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Series 2 \u2013 Part 2 \u2013 Episodes 5 To 7 DVD.\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Series 3 \u2013 Part 1 \u2013 Episodes 1 To 6 DVD.\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Series 3 \u2013 Part 2 \u2013 Episodes 7 To 13 DVD.\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Complete Series 1 DVD\" ,\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Complete Series 2 DVD\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Complete DVD\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Complete Series (NTSC)\"", "title": "Robin of Sherwood"}}
{"id": "4131", "claim": "lil' j was the character that raven married in that's so raven.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the character that raven married in that's so raven?", "answer": "lil' j", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21456182", "text": "BULLET::::- Raven-Symon\u00e9 (credited as Raven), portrays Raven Lydia Baxter, the main character. Aged 14\u201317. A precognitive teenager. She has a sassy attitude and a grand personality, and is well known for her style. She also loves fashion, and designs her own clothing. She has friends and a loving family, and she goes to public school. However, on various occasions, she gets \"psychic visions\" about what may or may not happen later. She is only able to \"see\" a small segment of some future event, and she frequently errs on what it really means, in which case her attempts to change these events only end up making it happen or making it worse. Her main catchphrases are \"\"Oh Fudge!\"\", \"\"Oh snap!\"\", \"\"Ya nasty!\"\", \"\"How y'all doin'?\"\", and \"\"Oh, no he didn't!\"\" She abruptly says, \"\"I'm okay!\"\" if she falls down in one of her disguises. And, if big guys throw her, she tells them to do it \"\"gently!\"\" In addition, when she disapproves of something, she exclaims \"\"Gotta go!\"\" When she makes an appearance on \"Cory in the House\", her father exclaims, \"You didn't get kicked out of design school because they don't give out refunds!\", which shows she is attending design school. Raven is also a master of disguise, which fits in with her trouble-making antics and passion for becoming a fashion designer, like her idol, Donna Cabonna, whom she worked for as an intern. Raven Baxter is extremely allergic to mushrooms, and her favorite drink is orange juice. According to Chelsea, her favorite gemstone is diamond, her favorite vegetable is corn, and her favorite animal is stuffed. Often referred to as Rae, Raven does not enjoy nature or camping. She has appeared in every episode of the series, along with her younger brother Cory. In the second spin-off, \"Raven's Home\", Raven eventually married her first love Devon but they got divorced. In between that time, they had two children Nia and Booker - latter of whom, shares Raven's ability to see into the future.", "title": "That's So Raven"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10962007", "text": "Raven's classical and botanical interests were brought together in four J. H. Gray Lectures given at Cambridge in 1976, published after his death as \"Plants and Plant Lore in Ancient Greece\".\n\nSection::::Family.\n\nRaven married Constance Faith Alethea Hugh Smith; they had five children: Anna Raven, Andrew Raven, Hugh Raven, Sarah Raven and Jane Raven. On marriage in 1954 John and Faith Raven purchased Docwra's Manor in Shepreth, near Cambridge, where they cultivated a garden which is now open to the public.", "title": "John Raven"}}
{"id": "4132", "claim": "the telephone area code 571 is located in the cities of alexandria.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what cities is the telephone area code 571 located?", "answer": "alexandria", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16251022", "text": "Area codes 703 and 571\n\nArea codes 703 and 571 are the North American Numbering Plan telephone area codes for northern Virginia, including the independent cities of Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas, and Manassas Park, as well as all of Arlington and Fairfax counties and parts of Fauquier, Loudoun, Prince William, and Stafford counties. The main area code, 703, was created as one of the original 86 North American area codes in October 1947, and originally served the entire Commonwealth of Virginia. Area code 571 was created on March 1, 2000 as an overlay to 703.\n\nSection::::Dialing requirements.", "title": "Area codes 703 and 571"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4960117", "text": "Area code 021\n\n021 is:\n\nBULLET::::- in China, the telephone area code for the city of Shanghai.\n\nBULLET::::- in Indonesia, the area code for the city of Jakarta and surrounding cities.\n\nBULLET::::- in Iran, the telephone area code for the city of Tehran.\n\nBULLET::::- in Ireland, the area code for the city of Cork and a surrounding part of County Cork.\n\nBULLET::::- in Libya, the telephone area code for the capital city of Tripoli.\n\nBULLET::::- in Nepal, the Nepal Telecom telephone area code for the district of Morang.", "title": "Area code 021"}}
{"id": "4133", "claim": "star wars episode i \u2013 the phantom menace came out in theaters in 2005.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what year did star wars episode i \u2013 the phantom menace come out in theaters?", "answer": "2005", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17404454", "text": "Star Wars: Episode I \u2013 The Phantom Menace (novel)\n\nThe Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace novelization was written by Terry Brooks and published on April 21, 1999, by Del Rey. It is based on the script of the and released with multiple covers, including Darth Maul, Obi-Wan Kenobi, Anakin Skywalker and Queen Amidala. The novel was also published in German Die dunkle Bedrohung, French La menace fantome, and Dutch The Phantom Menace.\n\nSection::::Interesting Information.\n\nBULLET::::- Terry Brooks spoke with George Lucas about the background of the novel.", "title": "Star Wars: Episode I \u2013 The Phantom Menace (novel)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19108129", "text": "Section::::References.\n\nBULLET::::- The \"Star Wars\" Actors Database Over 1000 \"Star Wars\" actors listed with biographies, photos, in-depth credit listings and more.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode VII: The Force Awakens\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode VIII: The Last Jedi\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Episode IX\"", "title": "List of Star Wars cast members"}}
{"id": "4134", "claim": "davis is the man that has won the world snooker championship the most times?.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the man that has won the world snooker championship the most times?", "answer": "davis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17141191", "text": "1989 World Snooker Championship\n\nThe 1989 World Snooker Championship (also referred to as the 1989 Embassy World Snooker Championship for the purposes of sponsorship) was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place between 15 April\u20131 May 1989 at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England.\n\nSteve Davis won in the final 18\u20133 against John Parrott, which remains the biggest margin of defeat in the sport's modern era. This was Davis' sixth and last world title, and also his last appearance in a World Championship final. The tournament was sponsored by cigarette manufacturer Embassy.\n\nSection::::Tournament summary.", "title": "1989 World Snooker Championship"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9634656", "text": "2015 IBSF World Snooker Championship\n\nThe 2015 IBSF World Snooker Championship was an amateur snooker tournament which took place from 9 November to 21 November 2015 in Hurghada, Egypt.\n\nIt will be the 41st edition of the IBSF World Snooker Championship and also doubles as a qualification event for the World Snooker Tour.\n\nThe men's tournament was won by Pankaj Advani of India who won his second IBSF World Snooker Championship, defeating 2013 runner-up Zhao Xintong 8\u20136 in the final.", "title": "2015 IBSF World Snooker Championship"}}
{"id": "4135", "claim": "bradley cooper's voiced rocket raccoon in the guardians of the galaxy films.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who voices rocket raccoon in the guardians of the galaxy films?", "answer": "bradley cooper", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22674117", "text": "The character has appeared in several media adaptations as a member of that team, including animated television series, toys and video games. He appears in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" (2014), \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\" (2017), \"\" (2018), and \"\" (2019). In these appearances, Rocket Raccoon is voiced by Bradley Cooper, with motion capture provided by Sean Gunn.\n\nSection::::Publication history.", "title": "Rocket Raccoon"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19448375", "text": "BULLET::::- The Collector appears in \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", voiced by Tom Kenny. In the episode \"One in a Million You\", he brings the Guardians of the Galaxy and their ship onto his ship. Collector offers to tell the Guardians of the Galaxy where the crystals needed to power the Crypto-Map are in exchange that he borrows Rocket Raccoon. Rocket, feeling unappreciated by the Guardians and swayed by the resources in the Collector's lab, agrees to stay. Star-Lord is pointed to an asteroid while Rocket Raccoon gains access to the lab. What nobody knows is that Collector secretly wanted Rocket Raccoon in his collection due to him being the last of his kind. After having created a robot, Rocket Raccoon finds himself unable to leave the lab due to a special device Collector placed on him so that he can be part of his zoo. When the rest of the Guardians of the Galaxy return and fight Collector, Rocket Raccoon managed to free himself and ends up freeing the other alien creatures including Fin Fang Foom. Upon being pinned by Fin Fang Foom, Collector offered not to target other alien species in exchange that the Guardians of the Galaxy leave his ship and never return. Star-Lord accepts the deal in exchange that he tells him where they can find more crystals. Afterwards, Collector secretly follows the Guardians of the Galaxy to let them find the Star Seed for him. In the episode \"Space Cowboys\", the Guardians of the Galaxy encounter Collector on Knowhere. Collector plans to loan them a Repulsar Generator to get through a gravity storm in exchange for delivering Moombas to his brother, the Grandmaster on Conjunction while telling them to feed them nothing but grass or else they will explode. Star-Lord later found a metal on the alpha Moomba which contained a pre-recorded message for Grandmaster leading the Guardians of the Galaxy to find out that Collector planned to blow up Conjunction. Grandmaster hired Yondu's Ravagers to take the Moombas back to Collector on Knowhere. During the conflict between the Guardians the Galaxy and the Ravagers, the Nova Corps arrived where Cosmo the Spacedog stated that Collector was behind the trafficking. Collector had to disavow this and got away.", "title": "Collector (comics)"}}
{"id": "4136", "claim": "one short story book is in stephen king's dark tower.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many short story books are in stephen king's dark tower?", "answer": "one", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6124116", "text": "December 7, 2009 saw the release of a spin-off online game titled \"Discordia\", available to play free of charge on the official Stephen King website. The game is a continuation of the original \"Dark Tower\" story, following the war between the Tet Corporation and Sombra/NCP in New York, and it has been supervised by both Stephen King and Robin Furth. From the website: \"Exploring the behind-the-scenes conflict between the two companies, \"Discordia\" introduces long-time \"Dark Tower\" fans to new characters and numerous mechanical/magical items developed by Mid-World's Old Ones. Over the course of our adventure we will visit many locations, both those familiar to \"Dark Tower\" fans and others which we only glimpsed in the \"Dark Tower\" novels. While we may not see Roland and his ka-tet in this adventure, the development team has remembered the faces of its fathers. We have done our best to honor the original \"Dark Tower\" series while simultaneously mapping new and exciting \"Dark Tower\" territory.\"", "title": "The Dark Tower (series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6124109", "text": "Section::::Other media.\n\nSection::::Other media.:Tie-in books.\n\nThe series has prompted related non-fiction books by authors besides King. Robin Furth has published the two-volume \"Stephen King's The Dark Tower: A Concordance\", an encyclopedia-style companion to the series that she originally wrote for King's personal use. Bev Vincent has published \"The Road to The Dark Tower: Exploring Stephen King's Magnum Opus\", a book containing back story, summary and analysis and \"The Dark Tower Companion\", which includes interviews and coverage of the Marvel graphic novels. Stephen King has endorsed these books.", "title": "The Dark Tower (series)"}}
{"id": "4137", "claim": "luke wrote part of the new testament and is generally thought *not* to be a jewish christian.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote part of the new testament and is generally thought *not* to be a jewish christian?", "answer": "luke", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10022976", "text": "The first part of Zechariah's song praises the still unborn Jesus in verses 68\u201375. He says \"He has raised up a horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David\", with a horn representing strength, such as in Psalm 89:17 and 92:10. (Miller 120) There is then a praising and foretelling of John in verses 76\u201377, then the song switches back to Jesus in 78\u201379. Raymond E. Brown thought these sections might have been Jewish Christian hymns linked together by Luke. It is a common thesis that the Magnificat, the Canticle, and the two songs in chapter 2, the Gloria in Excelsis Deo and the Nunc dimittis, were added by Luke to his original composition from a collection of hymns written in Greek. A minority of scholars think the Magnificat and Canticle might be Jewish hymns taken by the Christians, but Jewish hymns of the period reflect a future hope of God's help whereas these refer to it already having been fulfilled. Another group of scholars, also a minority, argue these were originally composed in Aramaic or Hebrew and so might come from original testimony and so usually argue for these songs' historicity. Scholars often see these as primitive as so probably composed before other songs in the New Testament, such as Philippians 2:6\u201311. David is mentioned in the first section, once again linking Jesus to fulfillment of Israel's past. The song ends with a note of peace, a common Lukan theme. \"Peace\" is the first thing he says to all the gathered Apostles in Luke 24.", "title": "Luke 1"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11377852", "text": "The term \"Jewish Christian\" appears in historical texts contrasting Christians of Jewish origin with gentile Christians, both in discussion of the New Testament church and the second and following centuries. It is also a term used for Jews who converted to Christianity but kept their Jewish heritage and traditions.\n\nSection::::Origins.\n\nSection::::Origins.:Jewish-Hellenistic background.\n\nSection::::Origins.:Jewish-Hellenistic background.:Hellenism.", "title": "Jewish Christian"}}
{"id": "4138", "claim": "usps started using the extended zip+4 code in 1983.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the usps start using the extended zip+4 code?", "answer": "1983", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7867678", "text": "In 1983, the U.S. Postal Service introduced an expanded ZIP Code system that it called \"ZIP+4\", often called \"plus-four codes\", \"add-on codes\", or \"add-ons\". A ZIP+4 Code uses the basic five-digit code plus four additional digits to identify a geographic segment within the five-digit delivery area, such as a city block, a group of apartments, an individual high-volume receiver of mail, a post office box, or any other unit that could use an extra identifier to aid in efficient mail sorting and delivery. However, initial attempts to promote universal use of the new format met with public resistance and today the plus-four code is not required. In general, mail is read by a multiline optical character reader (MLOCR) that almost instantly determines the correct ZIP+4 Code from the address\u2014along with the even more specific delivery point\u2014and sprays an Intelligent Mail barcode (IM) on the face of the mail piece that corresponds to 11 digits\u2014nine for the ZIP+4 Code and two for the delivery point.", "title": "ZIP Code"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7867701", "text": "One current exception to this rule is the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). When the USPTO was located in the Crystal City neighborhood in Arlington, Virginia, it was assigned by the Postal Service the address \"Washington, DC 20231\" despite being physically located in ZIP Code 22202. However, the USPTO now uses ZIP Codes assigned to its current locations in Alexandria, Virginia. The patents side of the USPTO uses a PO box assigned the ZIP+4 code of 22313-1450 for all postal communications. The trademarks side of the USPTO uses the same ZIP+4 code for most of its mail, but the office of the Commissioner for Trademarks has its own PO box with the ZIP+4 code of 22313-1451, and some offices within that part of the USPTO use the 22314 ZIP Code.", "title": "ZIP Code"}}
{"id": "4139", "claim": "neil murray played bass guitar on whitesnake still of the night.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who played bass guitar on whitesnake still of the night?", "answer": "neil murray", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8050006", "text": "With Daemos trapped in an energy field, Miguel assures Lady Spider that he will not get out, explaining that the energy level holding him multiplies exponentially the more he shoves at it. He then tells her that they have an appointment with Tyler Stone. Upon meeting, Miguel spots a ceiling laser pointed at him. Miguel is less than happy with Tyler for stranding him in 2014, Tyler points out that he has returned regardless. Miguel then requests the use of the lab adjacent to Daemos' cell so they can dissect his previous body. Though Tyler is hesitant to assist him, Miguel points out that he will have to go home sooner or later. As the Spiders get to work on Daemos' corpse, his reincarnation speaks to them through the cameras, boasting that he can't be contained, Miguel retorts that the energy field will kill him before he breaks free. As they get to work, Miguel asks Lady Spider to check out the interdimensional jumping device he obtained from another version of Miguel who tried to warn him about the Inheritors. He demonstrates how Alchemax's computers can show how to work the device, to Lady Spider's amazement. As Lady Spider figures out how to work the device, Daemos attempts to broker a deal; if they let him go, he promises that he and his siblings would leave them alone. After quickly failing to find an alternate food source for the Inheritors to ingest, Miguel rejects Daemos' offer for two reasons: One, he's evil, Two that he and Lady Spider wouldn't sacrifice their counterparts to save their own skins. Miguel then runs over the bio lab to pick up something, it is unknown what he seeks but it was something Alchemax had cured in the 2040s. Lady Spider then calls him, stating that Daemos had gone into a trance-like state. His actions become apparent as Daemos commits suicide so he can be reborn in a new clone body. However, the new Daemos is accosted by the Punisher 2099, who strikes him three times with a titanium baseball bat and then lights the Inheritor up with a plasma gas cannon. Though it doesn't harm him, the flames melt the floor beneath Daemos' feet, sending him falling into the downtown areas of Nueva York. Punisher then calls Miguel, advising him to get somewhere safe before Daemos comes back. Miguel and Lady Spider take the interdimensional jumping device to the safe zone on Earth-13, only to find a great number of Spiders massacred.", "title": "Spider-Man 2099"}}
{"id": "4140", "claim": "australia won 25 total medals in the 2000 olympics.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many total medals did australia win in the 2000 olympics?", "answer": "25", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10335457", "text": "BULLET::::- Russia/USSR: Best performance at FIE World Championships in Fencing, 121 gold medals, 257 total medals (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- Russia/USSR: Best performance at World Figure Skating Championships, 74 gold medals, 178 total medals, (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- Russia/USSR: Best performance at World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, 138 gold medals, 333 total medals (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- Russia/USSR: Best performance at World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships, 23 gold medals, 58 total medals (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- Russia/USSR: Best performance at gymnastics Trampoline World Championships, 21 gold medals (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- Russia/USSR: Best performance at World Women's Handball Championship, 7 gold medals, 10 total medals (2009)", "title": "International rankings of Russia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15839700", "text": "By February 22, after the first week of the 2010 Games, the COC admitted that it would be impossible for Canada to finish first in total medals. Expected Canadian medal favourites failed to reach the podium, particularly in Alpine skiing and speed skating (especially men's long track and short track). At the same time, the USA was the runaway leader in total medals, achieving many of their medals in Alpine skiing. (The United States went on to win 37 total medals, the most of any country at a single Winter Olympics.) However, over the next six days, Canada broke a series of gold medals records at a single Winter Olympics.", "title": "Own the Podium"}}
{"id": "4141", "claim": "derek hough was the pro winner of dancing with the stars, season 21.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who was the pro winner of dancing with the stars, season 21?", "answer": "derek hough", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12572474", "text": "The first eight professional dancers were revealed on \"Good Morning America\" on August 23, 2016, and have all appeared on the show before. The six returning from the previous season include Lindsay Arnold, Sharna Burgess, Witney Carson, Artem Chigvintsev, Val Chmerkovskiy, and Sasha Farber; the two returning from past seasons are Allison Holker (last seen in season 21) and Gleb Savchenko (from season 16). Later, other returning dancers were announced: Emma Slater (last seen in season 21), Maksim Chmerkovskiy (last competed in season 18), Derek Hough (last competed season 21) and Cheryl Burke (last competed season 19). Past troupe member Jenna Johnson is the only new pro this season. Pros from the previous season who did not return this season include reigning champion Peta Murgatroyd, who was expecting a child, Mark Ballas, Tony Dovolani, Edyta \u015aliwi\u0144ska, and Karina Smirnoff. Keo Motsepe returned, but as a member of the show's dance troupe.", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (American season 23)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9208914", "text": "Section::::\"Dancing with the Stars\".:Performances.:With Sean Avery (Season 18) 20.5.\n\nSeason 18 \u2013 Celebrity partner: Sean Avery; Season average: 20.5; placed 11th\n\nSection::::\"Dancing with the Stars\".:Performances.:With Randy Couture (Season 19) 28.3.\n\nSeason 19 \u2013 Celebrity partner: Randy Couture; Season average: 28.3; placed 11th\n\nBULLET::::- Week 3 score was awarded by Kevin Hart in place of Len Goodman.\n\nSection::::\"Dancing with the Stars\".:Performances.:With Victor Espinoza (Season 21) 17.3.\n\nSeason 21 \u2013 Celebrity partner: Victor Espinoza; Season average: 17.3; placed: 12th\n\nSection::::\"Dancing with the Stars\".:Performances.:With Doug Flutie (Season 22) 19.2.\n\nSeason 22 \u2013 Celebrity partner: Doug Flutie; Season average:19.2; placed: 9th\n\nSection::::Personal life.", "title": "Karina Smirnoff"}}
{"id": "4142", "claim": "the triangle shaped area at each end of the greek temple is called tympanum.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the triangle shaped area at each end of the greek temple called?", "answer": "tympanum", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11377728", "text": "Greek temples were designed and constructed according to set proportions, mostly determined by the lower diameter of the columns or by the dimensions of the foundation levels. The nearly mathematical strictness of the basic designs thus reached was lightened by optical refinements. In spite of the still widespread idealised image, Greek temples were painted, so that bright reds and blues contrasted with the white of the building stones or of stucco. The more elaborate temples were equipped with very rich figural decoration in the form of reliefs and pedimental sculpture. The construction of temples was usually organised and financed by cities or by the administrations of sanctuaries. Private individuals, especially Hellenistic rulers, could also sponsor such buildings. In the late Hellenistic period, their decreasing financial wealth, along with the progressive incorporation of the Greek world within the Roman state, whose officials and rulers took over as sponsors, led to the end of Greek temple construction. New temples now belonged to the tradition of the Roman temple, which, in spite of the very strong Greek influence on it, aimed for different goals and followed different aesthetic principles (for a comparison, see the other article).", "title": "Ancient Greek temple"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11377835", "text": "A Ionic temple with a design very similar with that of a Greek Temple is known from Jandial in the northwestern Indian subcontinent, today Pakistan. The Temple is considered as a semi-Classical temple. Its design is essentially that of a Greek Temple, with a naos, pronaos and an opisthodomos at the back. Two Ionic columns at the front are framed by two anta walls as in a Greek distyle in antis layout. It seems that the temple had an outside wall with windows or doorways, in a layout similar to that of a Greek encircling row of columns (peripteral design). It has been called \"the most Hellenic structure yet found on Indian soil\".", "title": "Ancient Greek temple"}}
{"id": "4143", "claim": "the rivers benue and niger meet at kogi state.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "where do the rivers benue and niger meet?", "answer": "kogi state", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9851344", "text": "The neighbouring Volta\u2013Niger branch of Nigeria and Benin is sometimes called \"West Benue\u2013Congo\", but it does not form a united branch with Benue\u2013Congo. When Benue\u2013Congo was first proposed by Joseph Greenberg (1963), it included Volta\u2013Niger (as West Benue\u2013Congo); the boundary between Volta\u2013Niger and Kwa has been repeatedly debated. Blench (2012) states that if Benue\u2013Congo is taken to be \"the noun-class languages east and north of the Niger\", it is likely to be a valid group, though no demonstration of this has been made in print.The branches of the Benue\u2013Congo family are thought to be as follows:\n\nBULLET::::- Bantoid\u2013Cross languages", "title": "Benue\u2013Congo languages"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19478670", "text": "The rivers Benue and Katsina-Ala only need to be dredged and a modern river port built at Makurdi, Turan, Buruku and Katsina-Ala to transport goods all over the nation since the state is at the middle of the country. Ships are sighted very occasionally offloading cargo for Benue company at the Abinsi jetty.\n\nThe eastern rail line connects Makurdi, Otukpo, Taraku, Utonkon and lgumale with the rest of the country. Altogether, about 180\u00a0km of rail line traverses the state.\n\nSection::::Economy.:Power supply.\n\nElectricity is not yet stable but industrialists use private power plants.\n\nSection::::Economy.:Telecommunications.", "title": "Benue State"}}
{"id": "4144", "claim": "tipperary won the senior club hurling championship all-ireland final in 2016.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won the senior club hurling championship all-ireland final in 2016?", "answer": "tipperary", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15610438", "text": "2016 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\n\nThe 2016 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match which was played at Croke Park on 17 March 2016 to determine the winners of the 2015\u201316 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 46th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Ruair\u00ed \u00d3g, Cushendall of Antrim and Na Piarsaigh of Limerick, with Na Piarsaigh winning by 2-25 to 2-14.", "title": "2016 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "92105", "text": "1970\u201371 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship\n\nThe 1970\u201371 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship was the first season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier club hurling tournament. The All-Ireland series began on 14 November 1971 and ended on 19 December 1971.\n\nRoscrea won the title after defeating St. Rynagh's by 4-5 to 2-5 in the final.\n\nSection::::Results.\n\nSection::::Results.:Connacht Senior Club Hurling Championship.\n\nFinal\n\nSection::::Results.:Leinster Senior Club Hurling Championship.\n\nFirst round\n\nQuarter-finals\n\nSemi-finals\n\nFinal\n\nSection::::Results.:Munster Senior Club Hurling Championship.\n\nQuarter-finals\n\nSemi-finals\n\nFinal\n\nSection::::Results.:Ulster Senior Club Hurling Championship.\n\nFinal\n\nSection::::Results.:All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship.\n\nSemi-finals\n\nFinal\n\nSection::::Statistics.", "title": "1970\u201371 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship"}}
{"id": "4145", "claim": "the f word was used 1.21 times in the movie scarface in total.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "how many times is the f word used in the movie scarface in total?", "answer": "1.21", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2255716", "text": "F word\n\nF Word or The F Word may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Any of several words that begins with the letter \"f\", where they may be considered controversial, particularly:\n\nBULLET::::- \"fuck\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"faggot\"\n\nSection::::Film and television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The F Word\" (British TV series), a cooking show featuring celebrity chef Gordon Ramsay\n\nBULLET::::- \"The F Word\" (American TV series), the U.S. version of the cooking show featuring Gordon Ramsay\n\nBULLET::::- \"The F Word\" (2005 film), a film starring Josh Hamilton\n\nBULLET::::- \"The F Word\" (2013 film), a film starring Daniel Radcliffe and Zoe Kazan (retitled to \"What If\")", "title": "F word"}}
{"id": "4146", "claim": "trevor devall was the voice of the raccoon in the guardians of the galaxy episode of the ultimate spider-man.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the voice of the raccoon in the guardians of the galaxy episode of the ultimate spider-man?", "answer": "trevor devall", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22674135", "text": "BULLET::::- Rocket Raccoon appears in the \"Ultimate Spider-Man\" cartoon series, voiced by Billy West (in the episodes \"Guardians of the Galaxy\") and later by Trevor Devall (for subsequent episodes). In the episode \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", he is shown as a member of the Guardians of the Galaxy and Sam Alexander's trainer. Spider-Man and the Guardians save Earth from Korvac's Chitauri army. In the episode \"The Return of the Guardians of the Galaxy\", Rocket Raccoon was with the Guardians of the Galaxy when they land on Earth to repair their spaceship at the time when Titus leads the Chitauri into targeting Sam's Nova helmet. The episode \"Return to the Spider-Verse\" Pt. 2 features a pirate version of Rocket Raccoon that lives in a pirate reality. He and Cosmo the Spacedog assisted Howard the Duck in a mutiny against Web Beard the Pirate when he claimed the treasure for himself. With help from Spider-Man and Kid Arachnid, the mutineers and Web Beard got back together even when helping Spider-Man and Kid Arachnid into fighting the Kraken.", "title": "Rocket Raccoon"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12376423", "text": "BULLET::::- The Guardians of the Galaxy appear in the \"Avengers Assemble\" episode \"Guardians and Space Knights\". The team consists of Star-Lord, Rocket Raccoon, Gamora, Groot, and Drax the Destroyer. Their first design and voice actors were based on their appearance in \"Ultimate Spider-Man\" (which was based more on the comics) while their later appearance changed their design and voice actors to reflect their upcoming animated series (which was based more on the film). The Avengers had to deal with the Guardians of the Galaxy at the time when Galactus was led to the D'Bari's planet by Iron Man (who was under the power of the Power Cosmic) to consume it instead of the Earth, causing the D'Bari to evacuate. There was a mentioning by the Guardians of the Galaxy that most inhabited planets have a \"Galactus Contingency Plan\" where Star-Lord is surprised that Earth doesn't have one. Even though the Avengers and the Guardians had a hard time, they then realized that Iron Man led Galactus to the D'Bari's planet because it had become unstable where the explosion knocked out Galactus. After the D'Bari found another planet to settle on, Captain America tells Star-Lord that he hopes that their paths never cross again. In the episode \"Widow's Run\", Star-Lord and Rocket Raccoon try to get the Avengers to let the Infinity Gems be in their custody only to be turned down by Tony Stark. When the Guardians of the Galaxy arrive to claim the Infinity Gems from Black Widow and Thor, Star-Lord and Rocket Raccoon stated that their trip to Asgard served as a beacon where they listed the Spartax, the Sakaarans, and the Celestials as examples of those who want the Infinity Gems. The Avengers end up fighting the Guardians even when Black Widow had a vision that the Guardians of the Galaxy would fall under the Infinity Gems' influence. Using special teleportation disks, Falcon teleports the Guardians back to their ship. While their appearance prior to Widow's Run was based more on their comic counterparts, they were redesigned to look more like their film versions and also changed the voice actors to the ones voicing them in their upcoming animated series.", "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)"}}
{"id": "4147", "claim": "the louisiana purchase became part of the united states on july 4 1803.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the louisiana purchase become part of the united states?", "answer": "july 4 1803", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12685528", "text": "On April 30, 1803, the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed by representatives of the U.S. at Paris, France. The United States Senate ratified the treaty on October 20 and President Thomas Jefferson announced the treaty to the American people on July 4, 1803. The area covered by the purchase included much of the present-day United States between the Continental Divide and the Mississippi River, encompassing the Great Plains including part of what is now Montana, particularly the Missouri River drainage. The rights to the Louisiana Purchase territory cost the U.S. $15 million, which came out to an average of 3 cents an acre. On March 10, 1804, a formal ceremony was conducted in St. Louis, Missouri, to transfer ownership of the territory from France to the United States of America. The lands of present-day Montana were practically unknown and too distant from the seats of power for this political boundary change to have much impact upon them, but the Louisiana Purchase would prove a sea-change for the area.", "title": "History of Montana"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21464450", "text": "Section::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Alaska Purchase\n\nBULLET::::- Florida Purchase\n\nBULLET::::- Corps of Discovery\n\nBULLET::::- Foreign affairs of the Jefferson administration\n\nBULLET::::- Franco-American alliance\n\nBULLET::::- List of French possessions and colonies\n\nBULLET::::- New France\n\nBULLET::::- Historic regions of the United States\n\nBULLET::::- Louisiana Purchase Historic State Park\n\nBULLET::::- Territorial evolution of the United States\n\nBULLET::::- Territories of the United States on stamps\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Text of the Louisiana Purchase Treaty\n\nBULLET::::- Library of Congress: Louisiana Purchase Treaty\n\nBULLET::::- Teaching about the Louisiana Purchase\n\nBULLET::::- Louisiana Purchase Bicentennial 1803\u20132003*Lewis and Clark Trail", "title": "Louisiana Purchase"}}
{"id": "4148", "claim": "186 is the most points scored in an nba game by a combined team.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what's the most points scored in an nba game by combined team?", "answer": "186", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17934754", "text": "The highest-scoring regular season game is the triple-overtime game between the Detroit Pistons and the Denver Nuggets on December 13, 1983. The two teams combined to score 370 points, with the Pistons defeating the Nuggets 186\u2013184. An NBA-record four players scored over 40 points in the game, including the Nuggets' Kiki Vandeweghe with a game-high 51. The two teams also set several other NBA records, including the most points scored by one team (186 points), the most points scored by a losing team (184), the most field goals by two teams (142), most field goals by one team (74) and most assists by two teams (93).", "title": "List of highest-scoring NBA games"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2445970", "text": "On October 22, 2010, the Bell Centre hosted the first pre-season National Basketball Association (NBA) game between the Toronto Raptors and the New York Knicks. On October 19, 2012, the Toronto Raptors played against the New York Knicks in the second pre-season NBA game in Montreal in front of a sold-out crowd at Bell Centre. On October 20, 2013, the Boston Celtics played against the Minnesota Timberwolves in the third pre-season NBA game in Montreal in front of a sold-out crowd at Bell Centre. On October 24, 2014, the Toronto Raptors played against the New York Knicks in the fourth pre-season NBA game in Montreal in front of a sold-out crowd at Bell Centre. On October 23, 2015, the Toronto Raptors played against the Washington Wizards in the fifth pre-season NBA game in Montreal in front of a sold-out crowd at Bell Centre. On October 10, 2018, the Toronto Raptors played against the Brooklyn Nets in the sixth pre-season NBA game in Montreal in front of a sold-out crowd at Bell Centre. All six games were played in an attempt to gauge the city's interest in a full-time team.", "title": "Sports in Montreal"}}
{"id": "4149", "claim": "richard jenkins was the actor that died at the end of dear john, the 2010 film.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the actor that dies at the end of dear john, the 2010 film?", "answer": "richard jenkins", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26203479", "text": "Section::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Channing Tatum as John Tyree\n\nBULLET::::- Amanda Seyfried as Savannah Lynn Curtis\n\nBULLET::::- Henry Thomas as Tim Wheddon\n\nBULLET::::- Richard Jenkins as Mr. Tyree\n\nBULLET::::- Luke Benward as Alan\n\nBULLET::::- Braeden Reed as Young Alan\n\nBULLET::::- Scott Porter as Randy\n\nBULLET::::- D.J. Cotrona as Noodles\n\nBULLET::::- Cullen Moss as Rooster\n\nBULLET::::- Gavin McCulley as Starks\n\nSection::::Music.", "title": "Dear John (2010 film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5055827", "text": "Dear John\n\nDear John may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Dear John letter, a break-up letter to an absent boyfriend or husband\n\nSection::::Film and television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (1964 film), a 1964 Swedish film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (2010 film), a film based on the Nicholas Sparks novel (see below)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (UK TV series), a 1986\u20131987 British sitcom\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (U.S. TV series), a 1988\u20131992 American sitcom, originally based on the British show.\n\nSection::::Literature.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\" (novel), a 2006 novel by Nicholas Sparks\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dear John\", a column written for \"The Stage\" newspaper (UK) by John Byrne", "title": "Dear John"}}
{"id": "4150", "claim": "the 13th amendment was ratified by the required number of states on february 1865.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the 13th amendment ratified by the required number of states?", "answer": "february 1865", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9632782", "text": "On December 6, 1865, it was ratified that the 13th amendment abolished slavery in the United States of America. Because slavery had ended, there was a newfound freedom for African-Americans. However, life after slavery was different for Blacks in the North versus Blacks in the South. Because slavery was inexistent in the northern states, Blacks in the north were not affected much by the new amendment. The Southerners were finally free from brutalities and indignities of the slave life. However, the post-slavery lifestyle was difficult. Although slavery was over, racism maintained. A hatred for Black people was stirred. Government throughout the South installed laws known as Black Codes. These were created to forbid freed blacks' activity and assure them the opportunity as a labor force now that slavery had ended. History.com also presents information that many states forced African-Americans to sign a labor contract. If they refused, they would be arrested as vagrants. This was how the Southern whites tried to suppress the newly freed African-Americans of their freedom. Because the newly freed individuals did not have anything, they had to rent a portion of land from the former slave owners. This started the process of sharecropping. Essentially, the former slave owners still profited from the Black population of that region. The Reconstruction period, which took place from 1865 to 1877, along with the abolishment of slavery, Congress passed two more amendments. The Fourteenth Amendment was to grant African-Americans the rights of American citizenship. The Fifteenth Amendment afforded Black men the right to vote. Despite the accomplishments that allows Black people in America more rights, White people gained an even stronger sense of hatred toward the people of color. Blacks were already segregated due to the Jim Crow Laws, and were unable to attend the schools and churches as their counterparts. However, the mid-nineteenth century brought about violent groups to torment the Blacks. Most popular was the infamous Ku Klux Klan (KKK). This was a White supremacist group that brutally beat and murdered Blacks and other Whites who sympathized, or helped, Black people.", "title": "African-American socialism"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22194997", "text": "Section::::13th Amendment.\n\nThe 13th Amendment was added to the U.S Constitution after the U.S. Civil War. Its stated purpose was to put an end to slavery in America, yet the amendment explicitly includes a provision to permit slavery for persons convicted of a crime. The striking inmates interpreted the 13th Amendment as a reason for their poor wages and living conditions. \n\nPrison systems continue to enforce mandatory work stations that provide few financial advantages for inmates. Prison labor generates an estimated $2 billion per year. The strikers called for increased wages and for a change to the 13th Amendment.", "title": "2016 U.S. prison strike"}}
{"id": "4151", "claim": "edward maria wingfield founded jamestwon in what is now virginia.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what company founded jamestwon in what is now virginia?", "answer": "edward maria wingfield", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5588125", "text": "In an interview in the early 2000s, Moffat refused to even mention \"Chalk\", joking that he might get attacked in the street. The first series received criticism from some teachers and teaching unions, who criticised the representation of their professions. Letters were printed in specialist publications such as the \"Education Guardian\". The Association of Teachers and Lecturers labelled \"Chalk\" as \"perverse\" and \"vapid\", and its leader called upon the show to be axed. Teachers, according to the \"Daily Record\", complained that the show portrayed teachers as \"mentally unstable\", and deterred people from entering the profession. John Grillo, who played Mr Carkdale, recalls that he was appearing in a West End play at the time he was auditioning for the role; a fellow actor in the play was meant to be auditioning for \"Chalk\" but, having been a deputy head teacher earlier in his career, was so disgusted by the material that he refused to attend. The unions' derision actually inspired \"The Times\"'s Matthew Bond to like the show. However, despite identifying \"genuine humour\" such as Slatt's rant against French teachers, Bond's review is largely critical. He concedes, \"the teaching organisations, you see, are half right. Slatt has no credible basis in the teaching profession, but far more importantly he has no credible basis in the human race. And what we don't believe in, we rarely find funny.\"", "title": "Chalk (TV series)"}}
{"id": "4152", "claim": "\"friday\" was the video with the most dislikes on youtube on june 16, 2011.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what was the video with the most dislikes on youtube on june 16, 2011?", "answer": "\"friday\"", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25945771", "text": "Since 2010, YouTube has released an annual \"YouTube Rewind\" video through its \"Spotlight\" channel. All YouTube Rewind videos from 2012\u20142018 have surpassed 100 million views, while the 2016 edition surpassed 200 million views. The 2010 and 2011 videos, however, have less than 10 million views each. The 2016 video became YouTube's fastest video to reach 100 million views, doing so in just 3.2 days. It is also the eighth most liked non-music video of all time with over 3.40 million likes. On December 14, 2016, shortly after the 2016 \"Rewind\" video was released, the \"Spotlight\" channel surpassed 1 billion total video views. On December 12, 2018, approximately 6 days and 10 hours after upload, YouTube Rewind 2018 became YouTube's most disliked video of all time, surpassing Justin Bieber's Baby. Shortly after, it also became the first YouTube video to reach 10 million dislikes, doing so in 6 days and 12 hours. The 2018 \"Rewind\" currently sits at 16.59 million dislikes.", "title": "YouTube (channel)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18805972", "text": "Section::::Reception.:Further reaction.\n\nWith over 3 million dislikes, the music video is the most disliked video on any German YouTube channel, more than twice as much as the former record holder. Worldwide, it is the nineth most disliked YouTube video.\n\nThe music video became one of the most disliked videos on YouTube only a few days after being uploaded. Later, the video reached more than 2 million dislikes. Currently, it is one of the top ten most disliked videos on YouTube, with over 3 million dislikes.\n\nThe song and the video also attracted mockery by other content creators who satirized it.", "title": "How It Is (Wap Bap \u2026)"}}
{"id": "4153", "claim": "bsaa agent chris redfield is who you play as in resident evil 7's downloadable content scenario \"not a hero\".", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who do you play as in resident evil 7's downloadable content scenario \"not a hero\"?", "answer": "bsaa agent chris redfield", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22088712", "text": "\"Resident Evil 7\" is the first full-length game to use Capcom's in-house RE Engine. The development was led by Koshi Nakanishi, director of the 2012 Nintendo 3DS game \"\". It was presented as a virtual reality demo, \"Kitchen,\" a year prior to its announcement at E3 2016, and supports the PlayStation VR headset. \"Resident Evil 7\" was considered a return to form for the series; critics praised the gameplay, graphics, and design, but criticized the boss battles and the final chapter. The PlayStation VR version received positive reviews, with some criticism including decreased resolution and physical discomfort. As of December 2018, the game has sold over six million copies worldwide. Two downloadable content scenarios, \"Not a Hero\" and \"End of Zoe\", were also released for the game.", "title": "Resident Evil 7: Biohazard"}}
{"id": "4154", "claim": "ramone from cars was a lowrider brand of car.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what brand of car is ramone from cars?", "answer": "lowrider", "positive_evidence": {"id": "15265309", "text": "Ramone (voiced by Cheech Marin) is a Chevrolet Impala Lowrider that owns the Ramone's House of Body Art store, where he paints himself and other cars, including Lightning McQueen later in the film. His garage employs the distinctive architecture of the Tower Station (U-Drop Inn) in Shamrock, Texas. His license plate reads \"L0WNSL0\", which is a reference to his catchphrase, \"Low and slow\". He is married to Flo, whose restaurant is next door to his store. Ramone is usually depicted as purple with a yellow and orange flame job, but throughout the film, he changes his paint job every morning (green, yellow, red in the first film, blue in \"Mater and the Ghostlight\") to keep his skills sharp, owing to a lack of customers. This situation changes after Radiator Springs becomes vibrant again. He also likes to drive slow and very low on the road, and is overjoyed when the road is asphalted, enjoying the smoothness of the road. However, he does seem to have a childish side in his personality, as in a scene after Lightning McQueen has destroyed the town's main road, Sally asked Flo what she had in her store, the latter responding \"I have gas, lots of gas!\", and Ramone and Mater burst out laughing.", "title": "List of Cars characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22534551", "text": "Ramone\n\nRamone can refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Ramones, American punk rock group, or any of its members\n\nBULLET::::- C. J. Ramone, bassist\n\nBULLET::::- Dee Dee Ramone (1951 \u2013 2002), bassist\n\nBULLET::::- Elvis Ramone, stage name of Clem Burke, drummer\n\nBULLET::::- Joey Ramone (1951 \u2013 2001), vocalist and songwriter\n\nBULLET::::- Johnny Ramone (1948 \u2013 2004), guitarist\n\nBULLET::::- Marky Ramone, drummer\n\nBULLET::::- Richie Ramone, drummer\n\nBULLET::::- Tommy Ramone, (1949-2014) producer and drummer\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Ramone (born 1961), American politician from Delaware\n\nBULLET::::- Phil Ramone (1941-2013), music producer and composer\n\nBULLET::::- Ramone (Cars), character from the film \"Cars\"\n\nSection::::Given name.", "title": "Ramone"}}
{"id": "4155", "claim": "non-commercial amounts of crude oil were first discovered in nigeria in 1956.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was non-commercial amounts of crude oil first discovered in nigeria?", "answer": "1956", "positive_evidence": {"id": "7288343", "text": "The history of oil exploration in Nigeria dates back to 1903 when Nigerian Bitumen Corporation conducted exploratory work in the country, at the onset of World War I the firm's operation were stopped. Due to the lack of technological and financial resources by small oil companies, large oil companies took over the exploration of commercial oil in the country. Thereafter, licenses were given to D'Arcy Exploration Company and Whitehall Petroleum but neither company found oil of commercial value and they returned their licenses in 1923. A new license covering was given to Shell D'arcy Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria, a consortium of Shell and British Petroleum (then known as Anglo-Iranian). The company began exploratory work in 1937. The consortium was granted license to explore oil all over the territory of Nigeria but the acreage allotted to the company in the original license was reduced in 1951 and then between 1955 and 1957. Drilling activities started in 1951 with the first test well drilled in Owerri area. Oil was discovered in non-commercial quantities at Akata, near Eket in 1953. Prior to the Akata find, the company had spent around 6 million pounds on exploratory activities in the country. Shell-BP in the pursuit of commercially available petroleum found oil in Oloibiri, Nigeria in 1956. Other important oil wells discovered during the period were Afam and Bomu in Ogoni territory. Production of crude oil began in 1957 and in 1960, a total of 847,000 tonnes of crude oil was exported. Towards the end of the 1950s, non-British firms were granted license to explore for oil: Mobil in 1955, Tenneco in 1960, Gulf Oil and later Chevron in 1961, Agip in 1962, and Elf in 1962. Prior to the discovery of oil, Nigeria (like many other African countries) strongly relied on agricultural exports to other countries to supply their economy. Many Nigerians thought the developers were looking for palm oil. But after nearly 50 years searching for oil in the country, Shell-BP discovered the oil at Oloibiri in the Niger Delta. The first oil field began production in 1958.", "title": "Petroleum industry in Nigeria"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24961916", "text": "Crude oil assay\n\nA crude oil assay is the chemical evaluation of crude oil feedstocks by petroleum testing laboratories. Each crude oil type has unique molecular and chemical characteristics. No two crude oil types are identical and there are crucial differences in crude oil quality. The results of crude oil assay testing provide extensive detailed hydrocarbon analysis data for refiners, oil traders and producers. Assay data help refineries determine if a crude oil feedstock is compatible for a particular petroleum refinery or if the crude oil could cause yield, quality, production, environmental and other problems.", "title": "Crude oil assay"}}
{"id": "4156", "claim": "the 2017-2018 champions league group stage started on 13 september 2016.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does the 2017-2018 champions league group stage start?", "answer": "13 september 2016", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24863902", "text": "Emreli made his European debut in 2016 against Luxembourgish F91 Dudelange in the second qualification round of the UEFA Champions League which ended 2\u20130 for Qaraba\u011f.\n\nOn 15 September 2016, Emreli made his debut for UEFA Europa League group stage game against FC Slovan Liberec.\n\nHe scored his first European goal in a 1\u20130 home victory against Danish Copenhagen in the play-off round of the 2017-18 UEFA Champions League.\n\nEmreli made his debut for UEFA Champions League group stage game against Chelsea in Stamford Bridge on 12 September 2017. Mahir made five appearances in the UEFA Champions League group stage.", "title": "Mahir Emreli"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25403459", "text": "Austria Wien won the 2012\u201313 Bundesliga. As champions, Austria Wien entered the third qualifying round of Champions League. Austria Wien was involved in the Champions League draw for the third qualifying round. Austria Wien was drawn against the winner of FH and FK Ekranas from the second qualifying round. FH ended up advancing to face Austria Wien. The first leg happened on 30 July. Austria Wien won 1\u20130 from a goal from Daniel Royer. The second leg happened on 7 August. The match ended 0\u20130. Austria Wien won 1\u20130 on aggregate. Two days later, the draw for the play\u2013off round of Champions League happened. Austria Wien were drawn against Dinamo Zagreb. The first leg was played on 21 August. Austria Wien won the first leg 2\u20130 with goals from Marin Leovac and Marko Stankovi\u0107. The second leg was played on 27 August. Dinamo Zagreb won the match 3\u20132, but lost on aggregate 4\u20133. Florian Mader and Roman Kienast scored for Austria Wien. Marcelo Brozovi\u0107, Junior Fern\u00e1ndes, and Fatos Be\u0107iraj scored for Dinamo Zagreb. This is the first time that Austria Wien qualified for the Group Stage of Champions League and the first Austrian club to qualify for the Group Stage since Rapid Wien qualified for the Group Stage in 2005. Two days later, the draw for the Champions League Group Stage hasppened. The result was that Austria Wien was drawn into Group G and would face Porto, Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, and Zenit Saint Petersburg. Austria Wien faced Porto on matchday one of the Champions League group stage. Porto won 1\u20130 from a goal from Lucho Gonz\u00e1lez. Austria Wien was in third place in the table after the completion of the first matchday. Austria Wien then faced Zenit Saint Petersburg 1 October. The match ended in a 0\u20130 draw. The draw is the first point that an Austrian club has earned in the Group Stage of Champions League since Sturm Graz defeated Panathinaikos on 20 February 2001. Austria Wien finished the matchday in third place. Austria Wien faced Atl\u00e9tico Madrid on 22 October. Atl\u00e9tico Madrid won 3\u20130 with goals from Ra\u00fal Garcia and Diego Costa. Diego Costa scored two goals. Austria Wien finished the matchday in fourth place. Austria Wien played Atl\u00e9tico Madrid on 6 November. Atl\u00e9tico Madrid Miranda won 4\u20130 with goals from Miranda, Ra\u00fal Garc\u00eda, Filipe Lu\u00eds and Diego Costa. Austria Wien finished the matchday in fourth place. Austria Wien faced Porto on 26 November. The match ended in a 1\u20131 draw. Roman Kienast scored for Austria Wien. This is the first time since 7 December 2005 that an Austrian Club has scored in the Group Stage. Jackson Mart\u00ednez scored for Porto. Austria Wien finished the matchday in fourth place. With the draw, Austria Wien officially finished the group stage in last place and are completely eliminated from all European competitions. Austria Wien played their last match in the Group Stage on 11 December against Zenit Saint Petersburg. Austria Wien won 4\u20131. This was Austria Wien's first ever victory in the Group Stage of Champions League. This is also the first victory in the Group Stage of Champions League by an Austrian club since Sturm Graz defeated Panathinaikos 2\u20131 on 20 February 2001. Philipp Hosiner, Tom\u00e1\u0161 Jun, and Roman Kienast scored for Austria Wien. Philipp Hosiner scored two goals. Aleksandr Kerzhakov scored for Zenit Saint Petersburg. Austria Wien finished the group in fourth and last place.", "title": "2013\u201314 FK Austria Wien season"}}
{"id": "4157", "claim": "the number of cigarettes in a pack of 'export as' brand packs in the usa is 20.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the number of cigarettes in a pack of 'export as' brand packs in the usa?", "answer": "20", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13491647", "text": "In Malaysia, the selling of packs containing fewer than 20 cigarettes is prohibited.\n\nIn the United States, the quantity of cigarettes in a pack must be at least 20. Certain brands, such as Export As, come in packs of 25. For many years, half-packs of 10 (or even 14) cigarettes were commonly available.", "title": "Cigarette pack"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1075536", "text": "The National Baptist Evangelical Life and Soul Saving Assembly of the United States of America (NBELSSA) is an African-American missions body first formed as an auxiliary of the National Baptist Convention of America, Inc.. This body was founded in 1920 in Kansas City, Missouri by Captain Allan Arthur Banks, Sr. The NBELSSA operated within the NBC of America until 1936 or 1937, when it became an independent group. The main emphasis of the NBELSSA was in evangelism (including charity & relief work) and education (especially its Bible correspondence school). In 1952 this Assembly claimed 644 churches and was headquartered in Boise, Idaho. Many of these churches were evidently dually affiliated with other National Baptist conventions. More recently, the NBELSSA was headquartered at the Second Baptist Church of Detroit, Michigan, and was still operating a correspondence school.", "title": "National Baptist Evangelical Life and Soul Saving Assembly of the U.S.A."}}
{"id": "4158", "claim": "melbourne has won the most men's reserves premierships in vfl/afl.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who's won the most men's reserves premierships in vfl/afl?", "answer": "melbourne", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2669448", "text": "The 2015 season was the Hawthorn Football Club's 91st season in the Australian Football League and 114th overall. Hawthorn entered the season as the two-time defending AFL premiers, having won back-to-back AFL premierships. Hawthorn won their third consecutive AFL premiership, fifth AFL premiership, and thirteenth premiership overall, defeating West Coast 107\u201361 in the Grand Final. Hawthorn became the first team to win five premierships in the AFL era. Hawthorn became just the second team in the AFL era to win three-consecutive premierships; joining the Brisbane Lions (2001\u20132003); and the sixth team in VFL/AFL history to win three consecutive premierships; joining Carlton (1906\u20131908), Collingwood (1927\u20131930), and Melbourne (twice; 1939\u20131941, 1955\u20131957). Alastair Clarkson won his fourth premiership as coach, tying with Leigh Matthews for most premierships won in the AFL era. Clarkson also surpassed John Kennedy Sr. and Allan Jeans (3) for most premierships won as coach of Hawthorn. Luke Hodge joined Michael Voss as the only players to captain three premierships in the AFL era. Grant Birchall, Shaun Burgoyne, Luke Hodge, Jordan Lewis, Sam Mitchell, Cyril Rioli, and Jarryd Roughead all won their fourth premierships, tying with Martin Pike for the most in the AFL era. Shaun Burgoyne played in his sixth AFL Grand Final, tying with Martin Pike for the most appearances in the AFL era. As of 2018, this was the last time Hawthorn won a final.", "title": "2015 Hawthorn Football Club season"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6648244", "text": "Section::::Minor grade premierships.\n\nIn addition to the seniors, VFL/AFL clubs have competed in premierships in three minor grades:\n\nBULLET::::- \"VFL/AFL Reserves premierships: 1919\u20131999\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"VFL/AFL Under-19s premierships: 1946\u20131991\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"VFL/AFL Night premierships: 1956\u20131971, 1977\u20132013\"\n\nSection::::Minor grade premierships.:VFL/AFL Reserves premierships.", "title": "List of VFL/AFL premiers"}}
{"id": "4159", "claim": "mat lucas was the voice actor that played anakin skywalker in clone wars.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the voice actor that plays anakin skywalker in clone wars?", "answer": "mat lucas?", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5947700", "text": "The game utilized many of the cast members of the 2003 animated series \"\". Additionally, stock footage of the actors from the films appeared in many of the game's cinematics. Alethea McGrath reprised her role as Jocasta Nu from \"Attack of the Clones\", and was the only actor from the films to do so. All other voice actors have either before or since provided voice work in the \"Star Wars\" universe. James Arnold Taylor, who voices Obi-Wan Kenobi in the series, provides the voice of Obi-Wan. Mat Lucas provides the voice of Anakin Skywalker, having also doubled for Hayden Christensen in the video game, \"\", as well as in the 2003 \"Clone Wars\" series. Voice actor Corey Burton, primary talent for the animated version of Count Dooku, voices various minor characters as well as Dooku himself. General Grievous is voiced by Matthew Wood, who also provided his voice in the game's and the 2008 \"Clone Wars\" series. Terrence C. Carson voices Mace Windu and Nick Jameson voices Chancellor Palpatine/Darth Sidious. Scott Lawrence, best known for his role as United States Naval JAG lawyer Cmdr. Sturgis Turner on the CBS series \"JAG\" provides the voice for Darth Vader. Yoda and Cin Drallig are both voiced by Tom Kane, who also provides additional voices. Finally, Serra Keto is voiced by Kari Wahlgren.", "title": "Star Wars: Episode III \u2013 Revenge of the Sith (video game)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21499220", "text": "Darth Vader (voiced by James Earl Jones as Darth Vader, Matt Lanter as Anakin Skywalker, archive audio of Hayden Christensen as Anakin Skywalker in the fourth season) is the Imperial army's cyborg Sith commander and a former Jedi corrupted by Emperor Palpatine. He first appeared in the extended cold opening scene that was added to ABC's broadcast of \"Spark of Rebellion\" on October 26, 2014, where he orders the Grand Inquisitor through a communications hologram to hunt down the remaining Jedi and try to lure any Force-sensitive children they take as their Padawans. Filoni stated: \"We wanted to do something special for the ABC broadcast. We've added a scene which gives audiences insight into the Inquisitor and includes a cameo by Darth Vader, voiced by the distinguished actor James Earl Jones.\" Vader later appears in \"Fire Across the Galaxy\" where he appears before Grand Moff Tarkin and Agent Kallus sometime after the Grand Inquisitor's death. He next appears in the season 2 premiere movie \"The Siege of Lothal\", after Tarkin requests assistance against the Jedi presence in the rebels. Vader then wipes out most of the rebel cell in the Lothal system, injures half the \"Ghost\" crew, destroys Ezra's home and a community of displaced people on Lothal and has Minister Tua murdered with the rebels blamed for the crime. After learning Ahsoka Tano\u2014his former Jedi apprentice\u2014is among the rebels, Vader is ordered by the Emperor to dispatch another Inquisitor to go after her in hopes of using her to find the remaining Jedi. Ahsoka later learns of Vader's identity through a vision in a Jedi temple on Lothal, where Vader arrives after it is claimed by the Inquisitors. He then journeys to Malachor and attempts to claim the ancient Sith weapon hidden there, only to face Ahsoka in battle after claiming to have destroyed Anakin. He later emerges alone from the ruins. In \"Shroud of Darkness,\" he appears as his former self\u2014Anakin Skywalker, hero of the Clone Wars and Ahsoka's former Jedi master\u2014as both a vision to Ahsoka and a holographic recording providing lightsaber instructions, found within Kanan's holocron. Skywalker's voice is also heard briefly in a duel between Vader and Ahsoka in \"Twilight of the Apprentice\" after Ahsoka slices Vader's helmet open.", "title": "List of Star Wars Rebels characters"}}
{"id": "4160", "claim": "first edition in book form of the count of monte cristo was published in paris, france.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where was first edition in book form of the count of monte cristo published?", "answer": "paris, france", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19883360", "text": "The Count of Monte Cristo (disambiguation)\n\nThe Count of Monte Cristo is a novel by Alexandre Dumas.\n\nThe Count of Monte Cristo may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Films.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" (1908 film), a silent film starring Hobart Bosworth\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" (1913 film), a silent film starring James O'Neill\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Count of Monte Cristo\" (1918 series), a silent-film serial starring L\u00e9on Mathot\n\nBULLET::::- \"Monte Cristo\" (1922 film) (aka \"The Count of Monte Cristo\"), a silent film starring John Gilbert\n\nBULLET::::- \"Monte Cristo\" (1929 film), a silent film starring Jean Angelo", "title": "The Count of Monte Cristo (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "4161", "claim": "three billboards outside of ebbing missouri were filmed for the billboard scenes at black mountain, north carolina.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where is three billboards outside of ebbing missouri filmed for the billboard scenes?", "answer": "black mountain, north carolina", "positive_evidence": {"id": "6796966", "text": "Black Mountain is featured in the 2009 novel \"One Second After\" and 2015 sequel \"One Year After\" by William R. Forstchen, a town resident. Many local institutions and residents appear in the novel, although the story itself is fictional.\n\nBlack Mountain also figures in \"The Longest Ride\" by Nicholas Sparks, a book that mentions the former college and visual arts community.\n\nBlack Mountain is the site of the Three Billboards featured in the 2017 film, \"Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\", with one billboard exposed in April 2016, with the other two covered up.\n\nSection::::Government and infrastructure.", "title": "Black Mountain, North Carolina"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21930212", "text": "List of accolades received by Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\n\n\"Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\" is a 2017 black comedy crime film written, produced, and directed by Martin McDonagh. The film stars Frances McDormand as a mother who, when the police in her town fail to find a suspect in her daughter's murder, purchases three billboards to call public attention to the unsolved crime, polarizing the community. Woody Harrelson, Sam Rockwell, John Hawkes, and Peter Dinklage feature in supporting roles.", "title": "List of accolades received by Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri"}}
{"id": "4162", "claim": "p. g. t. beauregard was the commander who won the battle of blackburn's ford.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which commander won the battle of blackburn's ford?", "answer": "p. g. t. beauregard", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6528250", "text": "BULLET::::- Blackburn R.B.3A Perth\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn R.T.1 Kangaroo\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn R.1 Blackburn\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn R.2 Airedale\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn T.1 Swift\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn T.2 Dart\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn T.3 Velos\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn T.4 Cubaroo\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn T.5 Ripon\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn T.7B\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn T.R.1 Sprat\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn T.B. Twin Blackburn\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn Type B\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn Type D\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn Type E\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn Type I\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn Type L\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn AD Scout\n\nBULLET::::- Alula D.H.6\n\nBULLET::::- Alula Semiquaver (1921) - single-engine experimental wing conversion of the Martinsyde Semiquaver\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn First Monoplane\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn Second Monoplane\n\nBULLET::::- Blackburn Blackburd", "title": "List of aircraft (Bf\u2013Bo)"}}
{"id": "4163", "claim": "sarah harding won the final vote in the british reality show celebrity big brother 20.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won the final vote in the british reality show celebrity big brother 20?", "answer": "sarah harding", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14803769", "text": "During the launch show on 1 August 2017, Emma confirmed that the winner would receive \u00a350,000 for a charity of their choice. This is the first celebrity series to include a prize fund since \"Celebrity Big Brother 3\" in 2005.\n\nOn 25 August 2017, Sarah Harding was announced as the winner of the series having received 35.33% of the final vote, with Amelia Lily as the runner-up after receiving 29.92%.\n\nSection::::Production.\n\nSection::::Production.:Eye logo.\n\nThe eye was released on 19 July 2017 and features a metallic golden eye.\n\nSection::::Production.:Teasers.", "title": "Celebrity Big Brother (British series 20)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14803768", "text": "Celebrity Big Brother 20 was the twentieth series of the British reality television series \"Celebrity Big Brother\", hosted by Emma Willis and narrated by Marcus Bentley. The series launched on 1 August 2017, and concluded on 25 August 2017 after 25 days, making this the shortest series since \"Celebrity Big Brother 12\" in 2013. The series will air on Channel 5 in the United Kingdom and 3e in Ireland. Rylan Clark-Neal will continue to present the spin-off show \"Celebrity Big Brother's Bit on the Side\". It is the thirteenth celebrity series and twentieth series of \"Big Brother\" overall to air on Channel 5.", "title": "Celebrity Big Brother (British series 20)"}}
{"id": "4164", "claim": "cheyenne jackson played michael on new will and grace season 2.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays michael on new will and grace season 2?", "answer": "cheyenne jackson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8735370", "text": "Portrayed by Shane West, Michael is a Division operative who trained Nikita. Michael is second in command at Division surpassed only by the ruthless Percy. He is a former US Navy intelligence officer. Shane West, the actor who plays Michael, described Michael as \"confused\" and \"torn between his loyalty to Division and his own feeling on where he should be going in his life\". West also said that \"Michael's not inherently a bad guy, at all. He's doing some things that I think he started off believing in, and now he's a little unsure\". It is later revealed that Percy, Division's head, hired Kaseem Tariq to kill Michael, but due to an accident, Michael's wife and daughter died. It was this that Percy used to get Michael into Division saying that he could seek retribution. Michael also serves as Nikita's main love interest throughout the series. In season 2 it is revealed that Michael has a son, Max who he was unaware of. Michael proposes to Nikita in the season three premiere after a grueling first mission with the \"new\" Division. She happily accepts and they kiss passionately.", "title": "List of Nikita characters"}}
{"id": "4165", "claim": "gwendolyne maxine stacy was the name of the actress who played gwen stacy in the 2012 movie the amazing spiderman.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the name of the actress who plays gwen stacy in the 2012 movie the amazing spiderman?", "answer": "gwendolyne maxine stacy", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17215054", "text": "BULLET::::- Emma Stone reprises her role as Gwen Stacy in \"The Amazing Spider-Man 2\". Gwen continues to work at Oscorp, which is owned by Harry Osborn, Peter's best friend. By now, Peter and Gwen have decided to keep their relationship platonic, but Peter's romantic feelings for her are rekindled when she tells him that she is going to England to study medicine at Somerville College, Oxford University. When Oscorp employee Max Dillon suffers an industrial accident and becomes the villain Electro, Gwen starts asking questions; Donald Menken, a high ranking and mutinous Oscorp board member, decides that she is a threat, fires her and targets her for elimination. When Electro attacks the city's electricity supply, Gwen and Spider-Man work together to stop him. Just then, the Green Goblin kidnaps Gwen and holds her hostage atop of the power plant's clock tower, intent on drawing Spider-Man out. The Green Goblin throws Gwen through the tower's glass rooftop, but Spider-Man saves her by shooting a web for her to grab onto. The web eventually breaks, however, and Gwen falls to the ground far below. Spider-Man catches her with another web an instant too late, as her head hits the concrete floor, killing her instantly. Gwen's death sends Peter into a deep depression, and he decides to give up being Spider-Man. Five months later, he watches a video of Gwen's graduation speech, in which she tells her class that hope is what makes life worth living, even in the darkest of times. Inspired, Peter decides to once again become Spider-Man. As viral marketing for the film, a Tumblr page was created for the character.", "title": "Gwen Stacy"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14997582", "text": "In the primary continuity of the comic books comprising the Marvel Universe, college-student Gwen Stacy was the girlfriend of Peter Parker, whom she was unaware was Spider-Man. This primary version of Gwen Stacy was killed in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #121 (June 1973). The concept of an alternate-universe, spider-powered Gwen Stacy was first conceptualized by longtime Spider-Man writer Dan Slott for the \"Spider-Verse\" story arc. Slott had suggested \"Gwen Stacy as a Spider-Woman\" to Spider-Man editor Nick Lowe, who then approached Jason Latour to write a series based on that character. Latour was concerned about restoring Gwen Stacy to life in even an alternate-universe form, given the canonical consequences of her death more than 40 years earlier, but eventually conceded, and approached Robbi Rodriguez to design the character. Latour prompted Rodriguez to keep her mysterious and to avoid anything that would prematurely reveal her identity, saying that she \"should feel like anyone could be under that mask.\" Slott previously had envisioned a costume based on her clothing in the two-part death story, \"The Night Gwen Stacy Died\" (1973), except red and blue with web patterns and a half mask. She would also have had a trench coat that would have been red with webs. Slott ultimately approved of Rodriquez' design. The character debuted in \"Edge of Spider-Verse\" #2 on September 17, 2014 and is commonly referred to as Spider-Gwen.", "title": "Spider-Woman (Gwen Stacy)"}}
{"id": "4166", "claim": "the who performed at halftime during the super bowl.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when during the super bowl did the who perform?", "answer": "halftime", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13192810", "text": "BULLET::::- Super Bowl XVI, January 24, 1982 \u2013 Cincinnati appeared in Super Bowl XVI facing the San Francisco 49ers. Played in Detroit's Silverdome, it was the first Super Bowl north of the Mason\u2013Dixon line. It was also the first Super Bowl since Super Bowl III to feature two teams who had never appeared in a Super Bowl before. (Super Bowl XX is the only game since with this feature.) The Bengals hurt themselves early and often in the game. After recovering a fumble from the 49ers on the opening kickoff, the Bengals gave the ball right back to San Francisco by throwing an interception, which led to a 49ers touchdown on their next possession. Later, a fumble cost the Bengals a sure score and another gave the 49ers a field goal. By halftime, the 49ers had built a 20\u20130 lead, the largest halftime margin in Super Bowl history, at the time. The Bengals made a valiant comeback attempt in the second half, and managed to outscore San Francisco by 15 points, but committed even more costly turnovers; another interception and a turnover on downs when the 49ers stuffed an attempted fourth down conversion attempt on the San Francisco one-yard line. Cincinnati ended up losing the game 26\u201321 despite outgaining the 49ers in total yards 356 to 274 and setting 3 Super Bowl records: most receptions by one player (11 by Dan Ross), most completions (25 by Ken Anderson), and highest completion percentage (73.5).", "title": "History of the Cincinnati Bengals"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12588458", "text": "BULLET::::- The Patriots are the second team to have worn three different color jerseys in the Super Bowl: red in Super Bowl XX; white in Super Bowl XXXI, Super Bowl XXXIX, Super Bowl XLIX, Super Bowl LI, Super Bowl LII and Super Bowl LIII; and blue in Super Bowl XXXVI, Super Bowl XXXVIII, Super Bowl XLII, and Super Bowl XLVI. (Denver Broncos wore orange in Super Bowl XII, Super Bowl XXII, Super Bowl XXIV and Super Bowl XLVIII; blue in Super Bowl XXXII; and white in Super Bowl XXI, Super Bowl XXXIII and Super Bowl 50.)\n\nSection::::Final statistics.", "title": "Super Bowl XXXVI"}}
{"id": "4167", "claim": "a committee that included himself wrote the theory and practice of oligarchical collectivism according to o'brien.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who wrote the theory and practice of oligarchical collectivism according to o'brien?", "answer": "a committee that included himself", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13847378", "text": "O'Brien rejects Winston Smith's perspective as nonsense, because he is a faithful member of the Inner Party, not a revolutionary of the Brotherhood. At the Miniluv, he tortures Winston in order to cure him of his political insanity: that there exists an objective reality external to that of the Party. In their torture chamber conversations, he tells Winston that \"The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism\", \"the book\" by Emmanuel Goldstein, was written by a committee that included him. When Winston asks O'Brien if \"the book\" is true, he replies: \"As description, yes. The program it sets forth is nonsense.\"", "title": "The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism"}}
{"id": "4168", "claim": "six state parks were there in virginia in 1936.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many state parks are there in virginia in 1936?", "answer": "six", "positive_evidence": {"id": "10695532", "text": "List of Virginia state parks\n\nThis is a list of state parks and reserves in the Virginia state park system.\n\nVirginia opened its entire state park system on June 15, 1936 as a six-park system. The six original state parks were Seashore State Park (now First Landing State Park), Westmoreland State Park, Staunton River State Park, Douthat State Park, Fairy Stone State Park, and Hungry Mother State Park. The park system now oversees 38 parks.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- List of U.S. national parks\n\nBULLET::::- List of Virginia state forests\n\nBULLET::::- List of Virginia Natural Area Preserves", "title": "List of Virginia state parks"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4227003", "text": "After the State Parks Commission of Louisiana was formed in 1934, 7 sites were acquired for use as state parks. During World War II, the rate of new park acquisition declined with the addition of only one new site, Sam Houston Jones State Park in 1944. In 1966, the National Park Service reviewed Louisiana's state parks system and made many recommendations, which led to specific guidelines and requirements for state parks. Over time, many state parks that did not meet these guidelines were either reclassified as state historic sites or were turned over to local or state agencies. Some of these parks include , Saline Bayou, and Black Lake. During the 1970s, government management of the state parks was restructured. The Office of State Parks was created, and 2 new parks were acquired. From 1995 to 2009, $80 million were invested in creating new facilities, or updating existing facilities.", "title": "List of Louisiana state parks"}}
{"id": "4169", "claim": "the first piece of nonwritten music was made c. 3.3 million years ago.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the first piece of nonwritten music made?", "answer": "c. 3.3 million years ago", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13573716", "text": "Country Music Made Me Do It\n\nCountry Music Made Me Do It is the second studio album recorded by Canadian country music artist Meghan Patrick. It was released January 12, 2018 through Warner Music Canada. The album was preceded by the release of its eponymous lead single, which became Patrick's highest-charting single to date. \"Country Music Made Me Do It\" entered the Canadian Albums Chart at number 31.\n\nSection::::Critical reception.", "title": "Country Music Made Me Do It"}}
{"id": "4170", "claim": "anthony davis had the most blocks in the nba in the 2014-15 season.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who has the most blocks in the nba in the 2014-15 season?", "answer": "anthony davis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11567683", "text": "On February 7, 2015, Davis injured his shoulder after falling off the rim when he received an alley-oop. As a result of the injury, he withdrew from the 2015 NBA All-Star Game, and was replaced on the roster by Dirk Nowitzki and in the starting lineup by LaMarcus Aldridge. Davis missed five games in late February and early March to the shoulder sprain. He returned against the Detroit Pistons with a very dominant game performance of 39 points, 13 rebounds, and 8 blocks, numbers that only Hakeem Olajuwon and Dwight Howard had achieved in a game in the prior 30 years. Davis also reached 437 career blocks, a franchise record. On March 9, Davis tied his career high with 43 points and added 10 rebounds, 2 blocks and a steal in a 114-103 win against the Milwaukee Bucks. On March 15 in a double overtime game against the Denver Nuggets, Davis became the first player in NBA history to tally 36 points, 14 rebounds, 9 blocks and 7 assists in a game since blocks became a statistic in 1973. Only David Robinson has had at least 30 points, 11 rebounds, 8 blocks and 7 assists in a game. On March 16, Davis earned Western Conference Player of the Week for games played Monday, March 9, through Sunday, March 15 and was a finalist for Western Conference Player of the Month of March. In the final game of the regular season, a must-win game that would send the Pelicans to the 2015 NBA Playoffs, Davis recorded 31 points, 13 rebounds, and 3 blocks in a 108-103 victory over the defending-champion San Antonio Spurs. The playoff berth was Davis' first and the franchise's first since 2011. Davis' season was one of the most impressive in NBA history, finishing the season averaging 24.4 points, 10.2 rebounds, 2.9 blocks, and leading the league in player efficiency rating with 30.89. He was a finalist for Western Conference Player of the Month again in April.", "title": "Anthony Davis"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5664995", "text": "2014\u201315 NBA Development League season\n\nThe 2014\u201315 NBA Development League season was the 14th season of the NBA Development League (NBA D-League). The NBA D-League is the official minor league basketball organization owned by the National Basketball Association (NBA). The NBA D-League will expand to a record 18 teams for the 2014\u201315 season. For the first time in league history the NBA D-League was aligned into two conferences with two divisions each, two with five and two with four.", "title": "2014\u201315 NBA Development League season"}}
{"id": "4171", "claim": "the 1986 movie inside out came out in limited new york city theatres on august 21, 1987.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the 1986 movie inside out come out in limited new york city theatres?", "answer": "august 21, 1987", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5391812", "text": "BULLET::::- Paula Bacs\u00e1nyi as Pi\u00f3k\u00e1s sz\u00fcle\n\nBULLET::::- Lenke Egyed as Mari n\u00e9ni\n\nBULLET::::- J\u00e1nos G\u00f6rbe as Szekt\u00e1s pr\u00e9dik\u00e1tor\n\nBULLET::::- Ilona Kiszely as Krist\u00f3f M\u00e1rika\n\nBULLET::::- Lajos Boray as Orvos\n\nBULLET::::- Irma Vass as Szekt\u00e1s Samu feles\u00e9ge\n\nBULLET::::- Lajos G\u00e1rday as P\u00e9ter,hal\u00e1sz\n\nBULLET::::- Ferenc Hoyk\u00f3 as Pl\u00e9b\u00e1nos\n\nBULLET::::- Mikl\u00f3s S\u00e1rm\u00e1ssy as Falusi ember\n\nBULLET::::- B\u00e9la Tompa as Falusi ember\n\nBULLET::::- Jen\u00f6 Danis as Falusi ember\n\nBULLET::::- Alad\u00e1r Szil\u00e1gyi as Falusi ember\n\nBULLET::::- Rezs\u00f5 Acsay as Falusi ember\n\nBULLET::::- Aranka Gazdy as Falusi n\u00f5\n\nBULLET::::- Terus Kov\u00e1ts as Falusi n\u00f5\n\nBULLET::::- J\u00f3zsef Pataky as Cig\u00e1nypr\u00edm\u00e1s\n\nBULLET::::- Gyuszi Ungv\u00e1ri as J\u00f3zsika,K\u00e1ntor\u00e9k fia\n\nSection::::Bibliography.", "title": "Landslide (1940 film)"}}
{"id": "4172", "claim": "sunday became the seventh day of the week via iso 8601 in 1988.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did sunday became the seventh day of the week via iso 8601?", "answer": "1988", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18351345", "text": "The first edition of the ISO 8601 standard was published as \"ISO\u00a08601:1988\" in 1988. It unified and replaced a number of older ISO standards on various aspects of date and time notation: ISO 2014, ISO 2015, ISO 2711, ISO 3307, and ISO 4031. It has been superseded by a second edition \"ISO\u00a08601:2000\" in 2000 and by the current third edition \"ISO\u00a08601:2004\" published on 2004-12-01. ISO 8601 was prepared by, and is under the direct responsibility of, ISO Technical Committee TC 154.", "title": "ISO 8601"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18351390", "text": "ISO 8601 is referenced by several specifications, but the full range of options of ISO 8601 is not always used. For example, the various electronic program guide standards for TV, digital radio, etc. use several forms to describe points in time and durations. The ID3 audio meta-data specification also makes use of a subset of ISO 8601.\n\nThe X.690 encoding standard's GeneralizedTime makes use of another subset of ISO 8601.", "title": "ISO 8601"}}
{"id": "4173", "claim": "part 1 of the film 'harry potter and the deathly hallows' came out in odeon leicester sqare on november 16, 2010.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did part 1 of the film 'harry potter and the deathly hallows' come out in odeon leicester sqare?", "answer": "november 16, 2010", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17069819", "text": "Deathly Hallows (disambiguation)\n\nDeathly Hallows or \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\" is a novel by J. K. Rowling.\n\nDeathly Hallows may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 1\", a 2010 film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 1\" (soundtrack), the soundtrack to the film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 1\" (video game), a game based on the film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 2\", a 2011 film", "title": "Deathly Hallows (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "4174", "claim": "new moon phase is the position of the moon during a solar eclipse.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the position of the moon during a solar eclipse?", "answer": "new moon phase", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22859480", "text": "Solar eclipse of June 17, 1928\n\nA partial solar eclipse occurred on June 17, 1928. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth. This is the 1st solar eclipse of Solar Saros 155, and this is the new saros to begin since the partial solar eclipse of July 19, 1917.", "title": "Solar eclipse of June 17, 1928"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24372581", "text": "BULLET::::- Solar eclipse of March 29, 2025\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of August 2, 2027\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of June 1, 2030\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of March 20, 2034\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of January 16, 2037\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of June 11, 2048\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of September 12, 2053\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of November 5, 2059\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of April 30, 2060\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of February 5, 2065\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of April 21, 2069\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of September 12, 2072\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of January 27, 2074\n\nBULLET::::- Solar eclipse of July 13, 2075", "title": "List of solar eclipses visible from Ukraine"}}
{"id": "4175", "claim": "india, pakistan won the match of men's asia cup 21 september 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who won the match of men's asia cup 21 september 2018?", "answer": "india, pakistan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12646523", "text": "1984 Asia Cup\n\nThe 1984 Asia Cup (also known as the Rothmans Asia Cup) was held in Sharjah, UAE, which was the location of the newly formed Asian Cricket Council. The new tournament was held between April 6\u201313, in 1984 and three teams took part: India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.\n\nThe 1984 Asia Cup was a round-robin tournament where each team played the other once. India won both its matches, winning the inaugural Cup. Sri Lanka came in second while Pakistan lost both its matches.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Asia Cup\n\nSection::::References.\n\nBULLET::::- Cricket Archive: Rothmans Asia Cup 1983/84", "title": "1984 Asia Cup"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "15069987", "text": "On 15 September 2018, Bangladesh produced an all-round performance to defeat Sri Lanka by 137 runs in the first match in the group B of the Asia Cup, recording their biggest win in the history of Asia Cup. In the next match they were bowled out for just 119 runs to suffer 136 run defeat to Afghanistan, but still qualified to the Super Four stage. They faced India in the Super Four on September 21, when they only made 173 runs and lost by 7 wickets. On 23 September, Bangladesh beat Afghanistan by 3 runs in their second Super Four match and kept their chances of qualifying for the finals in their own hands. Chasing 250 to win, Afghanistan needed 8 runs off the last over, but Mustafizur Rahman restricted them to just 4 to help his team win. On 25 September, Bangladesh beat Pakistan by 37 runs to confirm their berth in the Asia Cup 2018 final against India. This was Bangladesh's first win against Pakistan at the Asia Cup.", "title": "2018 Asia Cup Final"}}
{"id": "4176", "claim": "selena gomez played mavis in hotel transylvania: the series.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays mavis in hotel transylvania: the series?", "answer": "selena gomez", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6307988", "text": "Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation (released internationally as Hotel Transylvania 3: A Monster Vacation; also known as Hotel Transylvania 3 and marketed as such on home release) is a 2018 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Sony Pictures Animation and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. The third installment in the \"Hotel Transylvania\" franchise and sequel to \"Hotel Transylvania 2\" (2015), it was directed by Genndy Tartakovsky and written by Tartakovsky and Michael McCullers, and features Adam Sandler, Andy Samberg, Selena Gomez, Kevin James, David Spade, Steve Buscemi, Keegan-Michael Key, Molly Shannon, Fran Drescher, and Mel Brooks reprising their roles, as well as new additions to the cast including Kathryn Hahn and Jim Gaffigan. In the film, Dracula finds love with a ship captain named Ericka Van Helsing while on a vacation on a cruise with his family and friends, but Mavis discovers that Ericka is actually the great-granddaughter of Abraham Van Helsing, Dracula's arch-enemy.", "title": "Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation"}}
{"id": "4177", "claim": "joe arpaio was the sheriff of maricopa county, arizona from 1993-2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the sheriff of maricopa county, arizona from 1993-2017?", "answer": "joe arpaio", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1402246", "text": "The Maricopa County Sheriff's Office (MCSO) is a law enforcement agency in Maricopa County, Arizona that was involved in a number of controversies between 1995 and 2017. It is the largest sheriff's office in the state of Arizona and provides general and specialized law enforcement to unincorporated areas of Maricopa County, serving as the primary law enforcement for unincorporated areas of the county as well as incorporated cities within the county which have contracted with the agency for law-enforcement services. It also operates the county jail system. Elected in 2016, Paul Penzone is the current sheriff of Maricopa County. Penzone replaced Joe Arpaio after his 24-year tenure as sheriff.", "title": "Maricopa County Sheriff's Office controversies"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5323225", "text": "List of mountain ranges of Maricopa County, Arizona\n\nA list of mountain ranges of Maricopa County, Arizona.\n\nSection::::Alphabetical list.\n\nBULLET::::- Belmont Mountains\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Big Horn Mountains (Arizona)\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Crater Range\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Eagletail Mountains\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Gila Bend Mountains\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Goldfield Mountains\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Harquahala Mountains\u2013E. La Paz County -- (W. Maricopa County)\n\nBULLET::::- Hieroglyphic Mountains\u2013Maricopa County -- (some in S. Yavapai County)\n\nBULLET::::- Maricopa Mountains\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Mazatzal Mountains\u2013Southeast Yavapai County -- (and N. Maricopa, W. Gila County)\n\nBULLET::::- McDowell Mountains\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Painted Rock Mountains\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Phoenix Mountains\u2013Maricopa County\n\nBULLET::::- Sand Tank Mountains\u2013Maricopa County", "title": "List of mountain ranges of Maricopa County, Arizona"}}
{"id": "4178", "claim": "according to the 2011 census the combined literacy rate of india is 74.04%.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "according to the 2011 census the combined literacy rate of india is?", "answer": "74.04%", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17804105", "text": "Life expectancy in India is at 68 years, with life expectancy for women being 69.6 years and for men being 67.3. There are around 50 physicians per 100,000 Indians. Migration from rural to urban areas has been an important dynamic in the recent history of India. The number of Indians living in urban areas grew by 31.2% between 1991 and 2001. Yet, in 2001, over 70% still lived in rural areas. The level of urbanisation increased further from 27.81% in the 2001 Census to 31.16% in the 2011 Census. The slowing down of the overall growth rate of population was due to the sharp decline in the growth rate in rural areas since 1991. According to the 2011 census, there are 53 million-plus urban agglomerations in India; among them Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad, in decreasing order by population. The literacy rate in 2011 was 74.04%: 65.46% among females and 82.14% among males. The rural-urban literacy gap, which was 21.2 percentage points in 2001, dropped to 16.1 percentage points in 2011. The improvement in literacy rate in rural area is two times that in urban areas. Kerala is the most literate state with 93.91% literacy; while Bihar the least with 63.82%.", "title": "India"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7232392", "text": "Urban populace of Lower Subansiri district mainly reside in Ziro and as per 2011 census, average urban literacy rate in Lower Subansiri district is 85.52% of which males and females are 89.81% and 81.26% literates respectively. It is worth noting that, as per 2011 census, 84.58% population of Lower Subansiri districts lives in rural areas of villages. Literacy rate in rural areas of Lower Subansiri district is 72.27%. Still the combined literacy rate is 74.35%, which is second in Arunachal Pradesh, next only to Papumpare District where the capital city of Itanagar is located.\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Ziro"}}
{"id": "4179", "claim": "the new henry danger is coming on (episode 118) on february 22, 2020.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is the new henry danger coming on (episode 118)?", "answer": "february 22, 2020", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4068263", "text": "BULLET::::- VICE on 23 April 2019 to bring original VICE digital and TV content to a new Singapore audience via Mediacorp's multi-platform reach.\n\nSection::::Flagship programmes.\n\nSome of Mediacorp\u2019s flagship programmes include:\n\nBULLET::::- \u2013 Mediacorp\u2019s marquee awards event, held annually to celebrate the best of local entertainment and honour achievements of artistes.\n\nBULLET::::- 118 \u2013 long-form Channel 8 drama, chronicling the heartwarming daily stories surrounding the \u201c118 Coffeeshop\u201d. 255-episode 118 I aired from 2014 \u2013 2015, 218-episode 118 II ran from 2016 \u2013 2017, and a special 23-episode 118 Reunion aired in 2018.", "title": "Mediacorp"}}
{"id": "4180", "claim": "the little prince met a red fox on earth in the 2010 tv series.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who does the little prince meet on earth in the 2010 tv series?", "answer": "a red fox", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18553738", "text": "BULLET::::- The Governor of the Winds by Ron Halder (name later revealed to be Elus)\n\nBULLET::::- Foehn by Shawn Macdonald (spelled Fayne in closed captions) the first person Prince and Fox meet\n\nBULLET::::- The Lieutenant by Andy Toth\n\nB 678 episodes 7-8, The Planet of Music:\n\nBULLET::::- Semitone by Matthew Erickson (English) works in the instrument factor testing for Dissonance\n\nBULLET::::- Euphony by Lara Gilchrist (English) a singing diva in love with Ivory\n\nBULLET::::- Otto by Jason Simpson (English) in charge of the instrument factory (spelled Auto in the closed captions)", "title": "The Little Prince (2010 TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7909612", "text": "BULLET::::- \"The Little Prince\" (opera), a 2003 opera in two acts by Rachel Portman to an English libretto by Nicholas Wright\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Adventures of The Little Prince\" (TV series), an anime series\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Little Prince\" (2010 TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Little Prince and the Aviator\", a 1981 musical theatre adaptation\n\nBULLET::::- List of \"The Little Prince\" adaptations, a listing of \"The Little Prince\" story adapted into various media", "title": "Little Prince"}}
{"id": "4181", "claim": "meredith and derek got informally married in season five of grey's anatomy.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "in what season do meredith and derek get informally married in grey's anatomy?", "answer": "season five", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9137254", "text": "In seasons three and four, Meredith and Derek's relationship becomes rocky, and they each take time to date, other people. Derek's plans to propose were ruined by a series of unfortunate events in season five. In the season finale, they decide to give their planned wedding to Alex and Izzie. Due to their tight schedule, they instead informally marry, and Derek writes down their \"promises\" on a post-it note. They legalize their marriage in season seven to adopt Zola, a young African orphan treated for spina bifida. They briefly separate after Meredith tampers with their Alzheimer's trial, jeopardizing her career and tarnishing Derek's reputation. Zola is taken away from Meredith after a social worker finds out she and Derek are living separately. In later seasons, Derek often griped about how his subsequent interns and residents \u2013 mainly Lexie Grey, Shane Ross, and Heather Brooks \u2013 did not quite measure up to Meredith. The social worker comes back and announces they are the official parents of Zola. As Meredith nears the end of her fifth year of residency, she and Derek are torn between staying at Seattle Grace Mercy West or leaving for Boston where Derek would work at Harvard while Meredith would be at the Brigham and Women's Hospital.", "title": "Derek Shepherd"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9395960", "text": "The title character of \"Grey's Anatomy\", Meredith, has received both overwhelmingly positive and weary feedback by critics along the course of the show, with the development of the character garnering praise from majority critics. Earlier reactions for Meredith were mixed; in a 2006 review, Alessandra Stanley of \"The New York Times\" dubbed to her as \"the heroine of \"Grey's Anatomy\"\". A reviewer for \"BuddyTV\" praised the distinct uniqueness in the character calling Meredith an \"unconventional heroine\" adding that the character was, \"Neither black nor white but always ... wait for it ... many shades of grey. The reviewer and to add that even in her lighter moments, she has still been \"dark and twisty.\" The sentiment was shared by Glenn Diaz who remarked, \"You gotta love Mer when she's gloomy.\" When Pompeo did not receive a nomination 61st Primetime Emmy Awards, for her work as Meredith. Mary McNamara of the \"Los Angeles Times\" suggested that Pompeo, \"has worked very hard ... to make Meredith Grey an interesting character\", and should have received a nomination. \"IGN\" Monfette, less impressed by the character, criticized her storyline as \"some bizarrely under-developed sub-plot about depression and giving Derek a season's worth of reconsidering to do.\" Robert Rorke of the \"New York Post\" was critical of Meredith's relationship with Derek Shepherd, writing: \"She used to be the queen of the romantic dilemmas, but lately, she's been a little dopey, what with the endless 'McDreamy' soliloquies.\" The development of the character has received praise from critics. Reviewing the first part of the eighth season, TV Fanatic wrote: \"this season belongs to Meredith Grey. She is the \"heart and soul\" of the show and has been outstanding. This is a character that used to be so dark and twisty and has now grown into a more mature woman. Ellen Pompeo has been at the top of her game this season.\" Rick Porter reviewing the episode \"How to Save a Life\" from the eleventh season for Zap2it wrote, \"Without Meredith, and without one of Pompeo's strongest performances in her long time on the show, \"How to Save a Life\" would have run the risk of coming across as a baldly manipulative death episode, the likes of which the show has done several times before. He added How to Save a Life\" may not be the ideal Emmy-submission episode for Ellen Pompeo, considering Meredith is off screen for more than half of it. But it's among the best work she's ever done on the show.\" Janalen Samson of \"BuddyTV\" lauded the Meredith's development throughout the series saying, \"When one considers how this character has grown over eleven seasons, it really is amazing. Kudos to Ellen Pompeo for her fine work. She's actually done the impossible, because I actually care what happens to Meredith Grey.\" Reviewing the season 12 premiere, \"Sledgehammer\", critics including Alex Hawkins of the \"Western Gazette\" again highlighted Pompeo's being due for an Emmy Award.", "title": "Grey's Anatomy"}}
{"id": "4182", "claim": "the new henry danger coming on (episode 117) is on february 29, 2020.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is the new henry danger coming on (episode 117)?", "answer": "february 29, 2020", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5369020", "text": "List of Henry Danger characters\n\n\"Henry Danger\" is an American comedy television series created by Dan Schneider and Dana Olsen that premiered on Nickelodeon on July 26, 2014. The series stars Jace Norman, Cooper Barnes, Riele Downs, Sean Ryan Fox, Ella Anderson, and Michael D. Cohen. On July 27, 2018, the series was renewed for a fifth season.\n\nIncluded in this list are the characters that appear in the \"Henry Danger\" animated spinoff, \"The Adventures of Kid Danger\".\n\nSection::::Main.\n\nSection::::Main.:Henry Hart / Kid Danger.", "title": "List of Henry Danger characters"}}
{"id": "4183", "claim": "laurence fishburne played cowboy curtis on the pee-wee herman show 2010 revival.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played cowboy curtis on the pee-wee herman show 2010 revival?", "answer": "laurence fishburne", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3701606", "text": "Section::::2010 stage show revival.:2010 cast.\n\nSection::::2010 stage show revival.:2010 cast.:Los Angeles.\n\nBULLET::::- Pee-wee Herman - Paul Reubens\n\nBULLET::::- Mailman Mike - John Moody\n\nBULLET::::- Jambi - John Paragon\n\nBULLET::::- Miss Yvonne - Lynne Marie Stewart\n\nBULLET::::- Cowboy Curtis - Phil LaMarr\n\nBULLET::::- Sergio - Jesse Garcia\n\nBULLET::::- Fireman Phineas - Josh Meyers\n\nBULLET::::- Bear - Drew Powell\n\nBULLET::::- King of Cartoons - Lance Roberts\n\nBULLET::::- Other voices by Lori Alan\n\nSection::::2010 stage show revival.:2010 cast.:Broadway.\n\nBULLET::::- Pee-wee Herman - Paul Reubens\n\nBULLET::::- Mailman Mike - John Moody\n\nBULLET::::- Jambi / Pterri - John Paragon", "title": "The Pee-wee Herman Show"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10543032", "text": "Paul Reubens auditioned for \"Saturday Night Live\" for the 1980\u201381 season but was not accepted into the cast. Instead, he started a stage show with the Herman character, which made one of his first appearances in the 1980 film \"Cheech & Chong's Next Movie.\" He first plays a rude receptionist in the film, spewing obscenities at police and being arrested. The character is later introduced as Pee-wee Herman, approaching the stage just before disputing with the film's title characters again. Shortly after the film, Reubens took Pee-wee to the real stage. Originally, Reubens imbued Pee-wee with sexuality that was later toned down as the character made the transition from raucous night club to children's television (though innuendo was still apparent, particularly between the Cowboy Curtis and Miss Yvonne characters). The stage show was popularized by HBO when \"The Pee-wee Herman Show\" aired in 1981.", "title": "Pee-wee Herman"}}
{"id": "4184", "claim": "the 3d rendered computer animated teenage mutant ninja turtles cartoon series came out on september 29, 2012.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the 3d rendered computer animated teenage mutant ninja turtles cartoon series come out?", "answer": "september 29, 2012", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2432734", "text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2012 TV series)\n\nTeenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (also known as Tales of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles for its fifth season) is an American 3D rendered computer animated television series based on the fictional superhero team. It aired on Nickelodeon in the United States from September 29, 2012 to November 12, 2017. It was produced by Nickelodeon Animation Studio. Composer Sebastian Evans II provided the show's score.\n\nThe series was succeeded by \"Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" in July 2018.\n\nSection::::Plot.\n\nSection::::Plot.:Season 1.", "title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2012 TV series)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3726530", "text": "Collections of the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures\" originally published by Archie Comics:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 1\" (August 2012)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 2\" (October 2012)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 3\" (January 2013)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 4\" (March 2013)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 5\" (July 2013)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 6\" (December 2013)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 7\" (May 2014)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Vol. 8\" (September 2014)", "title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (IDW Publishing)"}}
{"id": "4185", "claim": "eric weissberg and steve mandell were the real life banjo players who played dueling banjos in deliverance.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what is the name of the real life banjo players who played dueling banjos in deliverance?", "answer": "eric weissberg and steve mandell", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5614600", "text": "In 1972, Mandell recorded \"Dueling Banjos\" with another session musician, Eric Weissberg. In 1973, the single peaked at No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, No. 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles, and No. 1 on Adult Contemporary chart, and the tune was the theme of the 1972 film \"Deliverance\".\n\nThe song was also nominated for the 1972 Golden Globe Awards in the Best Original Song category. \"Dueling Banjos\" won the 1974 Grammy Award for Best Country Instrumental Performance.\n\nIn 1973, the album \"Dueling Banjos\" by Eric Weissberg and Steve Mandell peaked at No.1 on the Billboard 200.", "title": "Steve Mandell"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14913272", "text": "Dueling Banjos\n\n\"Dueling Banjos\" is an instrumental composition by Arthur \"Guitar Boogie\" Smith. The song was composed in 1954 by Smith as a banjo instrumental he called \"Feudin' Banjos,\" which contained riffs from \"Yankee Doodle.\" Smith recorded it in 1955 playing a four-string plectrum banjo and accompanied by five-string bluegrass banjo player Don Reno. The composition's first wide-scale airing was on a 1963 television episode of \"The Andy Griffith Show\" called \"Briscoe Declares for Aunt Bee,\" in which it is played by visiting musical family the Darlings (played by The Dillards, a bluegrass group) along with Griffith himself.", "title": "Dueling Banjos"}}
{"id": "4186", "claim": "the great fire of london started on 2 september to 6 september 1666.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the great fire of london start?", "answer": "2 september to 6 september 1666", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11234324", "text": "The Great Fire started at the bakery (or baker's house) of Thomas Farriner (or Farynor) on Pudding Lane shortly after midnight on Sunday, 2 September, and spread rapidly west across the City of London. The major firefighting technique of the time was to create firebreaks by means of demolition; this was critically delayed owing to the indecisiveness of Lord Mayor of London Sir Thomas Bloodworth. By the time large-scale demolitions were ordered on Sunday night, the wind had already fanned the bakery fire into a firestorm that defeated such measures. The fire pushed north on Monday into the heart of the City.", "title": "Great Fire of London"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6398614", "text": "Great Fire\n\nGreat Fire or The Great Fire may refer to:\n\nSection::::Fires.\n\nBULLET::::- Great Fire of Rome (64 A.D.)\n\nBULLET::::- 1615 Great Fire of Wymondham\n\nBULLET::::- Great Fire of Meireki (1657)\n\nBULLET::::- Great Fire of London (1666)\n\nBULLET::::- Great Fire of Northampton (1675)\n\nBULLET::::- Great Fire of Warwick (1694)\n\nBULLET::::- Great Stockholm Fire of 1759\n\nBULLET::::- Great Fire of Tartu (1775)\n\nBULLET::::- Great Fire of New York (1776)\n\nBULLET::::- Great New Orleans Fire (1794)\n\nBULLET::::- Great New Orleans Fire (1788)\n\nBULLET::::- Great Podil fire (1811)\n\nBULLET::::- Great fire of Tirschenreuth (1814)\n\nBULLET::::- Great Fire of New York (1835)", "title": "Great Fire"}}
{"id": "4187", "claim": "in general, it rains the most in piney woods, texas.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where in general does it rain the most in texas?", "answer": "piney woods", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11360862", "text": "BULLET::::- August\u00a010, 1957\u00a0\u2013 Tropical Storm Bertha makes landfall near the Texas\u2013Louisiana border as a strong tropical storm with winds of . Tides reach above normal in Vermillion Bay. As it moves into Texas, Bertha drops heavy rain, especially in the Piney Woods, where rain peaks at of rain in Long Lake. In Livingston, the rains are considered the worst since 1929. Two highways near the city are closed due to high water, and the town suffers from subsequent water damage. In other areas of East Texas, cotton and sorghum crops benefit from the rain.", "title": "List of Texas hurricanes (1950\u20131979)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4413432", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Rain\" (The Cult song), 1985\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rain\" (Dragon song), 1984\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rain\" (Erasure song), 1997\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rain\" (Guano Apes song), 1998\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rain\" (Madonna song), 1993\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rain\" (Man in the Wood song), 1989\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rain\" (Mika song), 2009\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Rain\" (Oran \"Juice\" Jones song), 1986, from \"Juice\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rain\" (The Script song), 2017\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rain\" (SWV song), 1997\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rain\" (Soyou and Baekhyun song), 2017\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rain\" (Status Quo song), 1976\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rain\" (Taeyeon song), 2016\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rain\" (Uriah Heep song), 1972, from \"The Magician's Birthday\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rain\" (Yui song), 2010", "title": "Rain (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "4188", "claim": "the russo-japanese war began on august 9, 1945.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the russo-japanese war begin?", "answer": "august 9, 1945", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14168630", "text": "The Battle of the Yalu River was the first major land campaign of the Russo-Japanese War. The defeat of the Russian Eastern Detachment removed the perception that the Japanese would be an easy enemy, that the war would be short, and that Russia would be the overwhelming victor.\n\nSection::::References.\n\nBULLET::::- Connaughton, Richard (2003). \"Rising Sun and Tumbling Bear\". Cassell.\n\nBULLET::::- Kowner, Rotem (2006). \"Historical Dictionary of the Russo-Japanese War\". Scarecrow.\n\nBULLET::::- Nish, Ian (1985). \"The Origins of the Russo-Japanese War\". Longman.\n\nBULLET::::- Sedwick, F.R. (1909). \"The Russo-Japanese War\". Macmillan Company.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Russo-Japanese War research society", "title": "Battle of the Yalu River (1904)"}}
{"id": "4189", "claim": "the first manned rocket went into space on april 12, 1961.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the first manned rocket go into space?", "answer": "april 12, 1961", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18133119", "text": "The British Rocket Group, headed by the taciturn Professor Bernard Quatermass, launches its first manned rocket into space. Shortly thereafter, all contact is lost with the rocket and its three person crew: Carroon, Reichenheim, and Green. The large rocket later returns to Earth, crashing into an English country field. Quatermass and his assistant Marsh arrive at the scene, along with the local emergency services, Carroon's wife Judith, Rocket Group physician Dr. Briscoe, and Blake, a Ministry official who chides him repeatedly for launching the rocket on impulse and without official permission. The rocket's hatch is finally opened, and the space-suited Carroon stumbles out; inside, there is no sign of the other two crew members. Carroon is in shock, only able to say the words \"Help me\". Inside the rocket, Quatermass and Marsh can find only the completely-fastened spacesuits of the other two crewmen.", "title": "The Quatermass Xperiment"}}
{"id": "4190", "claim": "andy grammer sang the song you got to keep your head up from february 24, 2011.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sings the song you got to keep your head up from february 24, 2011?", "answer": "andy grammer", "positive_evidence": {"id": "22059504", "text": "\"Keep Your Head Up\" is the debut single by American recording artist Andy Grammer from his eponymous debut studio album \"Andy Grammer\" (2011). It was written by Grammer and produced by Lion's Share, with additional production by Steve Greenberg. The song was first released February 24, 2011 as the album's lead single. It debuted at number 94 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and since then has reached number 53. The song was RIAA-certified Platinum, for sales of over 1 million downloads, in 2011. It also entered the charts in Australia, Belgium, Canada, the Netherlands and New Zealand. The song was released in the UK on March 12, 2012, but failed to chart.", "title": "Keep Your Head Up (Andy Grammer song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4591455", "text": "BULLET::::- February 20, 2008\n\nBULLET::::- February 21, 2008\n\nSection::::Preliminary round.:Group B.\n\nBULLET::::- February 17, 2008\n\nBULLET::::- February 18, 2008\n\nBULLET::::- February 19, 2008\n\nBULLET::::- February 20, 2008\n\nBULLET::::- February 21, 2008\n\nSection::::Quarter finals.\n\nBULLET::::- February 22, 2008\n\nbr\n\nSection::::Semi finals.\n\nBULLET::::- February 23, 2008\n\nbr\n\nSection::::Finals.\n\nBULLET::::- February 23, 2008 \u2014 11th place\n\nBULLET::::- February 24, 2008 \u2014 9th place\n\nBULLET::::- February 24, 2008 \u2014 7th place\n\nBULLET::::- February 24, 2008 \u2014 5th place\n\nBULLET::::- February 24, 2008 \u2014 3rd place\n\nBULLET::::- February 24, 2008 \u2014 1st place\n\nSection::::Final ranking.", "title": "2008 Women's Water Polo Olympic Qualifier"}}
{"id": "4191", "claim": "gwynne owen evans was the person hanged in liverpool out of the last two people hanged in england.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "of the last two people hanged in england, who was the person hanged in liverpool?", "answer": "gwynne owen evans", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14903810", "text": "Allen performed the last execution in Northern Ireland in December 1961, when he hanged Robert McGladdery at Crumlin Road Gaol in Belfast. He also performed the last hanging in Scotland, when Henry Burnett was hanged at Craiginches Prison in Aberdeen, on 15 August 1963 for the murder of Thomas Guyan, and hanged Russell Pascoe \u2013 one of the third-last prisoners to be hanged in a British prison \u2013 at Bristol's Horfield Prison on 17 December in the same year. He also performed one of the two final executions in the UK, when at 8.00\u00a0am on 13 August 1964 Gwynne Owen Evans was hanged at Strangeways Prison in Manchester for the murder of John Alan West. This occurred simultaneously with the execution of Evans's accomplice Peter Anthony Allen, who was hanged at Walton Gaol in Liverpool by Robert Leslie Stewart.", "title": "Harry Allen (executioner)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21689308", "text": "BULLET::::- Ned Kelly (d. 1880) and bank robbery\n\nBULLET::::- William Kemmler (d. 1890)\n\nBULLET::::- LaGrand brothers (d. 2001) and armed robbery\n\nBULLET::::- Teresa Lewis (d. 2010)\n\nBULLET::::- Raymond Lisenba (d. 1942) last person hanged in California\n\nBULLET::::- Arthur Lucas (d. 1962) one of the last two criminals to be hanged in Canada\n\nBULLET::::- Harry Pierpont (d. 1934)\n\nBULLET::::- Guenther Podola (d. 1959) last person hanged in UK for killing a policeman\n\nBULLET::::- Tommy Lynn Sells (d. 2014)\n\nBULLET::::- Laurence Shirley, 4th Earl Ferrers (d. 1760)\n\nBULLET::::- Charles Starkweather (d. 1959)\n\nBULLET::::- Mamoru Takuma (d. 2004)\n\nBULLET::::- Edith Thompson (d. 1923)", "title": "List of people who were executed"}}
{"id": "4192", "claim": "the 7-pointed star, straight below centre fly 16 up from bottom edge on the australian flag stands for beta crucis.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what does the 7-pointed star, straight below centre fly \u200b1\u20446 up from bottom edge on the australian flag stand for?", "answer": "beta crucis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26571371", "text": "The location of the stars is as follows:\n\nBULLET::::- Commonwealth Star \u2013 7-pointed star, centred in lower hoist.\n\nBULLET::::- Alpha Crucis \u2013 7-pointed star, straight below centre fly up from bottom edge.\n\nBULLET::::- Beta Crucis \u2013 7-pointed star, of the way left and up from the centre fly.\n\nBULLET::::- Gamma Crucis \u2013 7-pointed star, straight above centre fly down from top edge.\n\nBULLET::::- Delta Crucis \u2013 7-pointed star, of the way right and up from the centre fly.\n\nBULLET::::- Epsilon Crucis \u2013 5-pointed star, of the way right and down from the centre fly.", "title": "Flag of Australia"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8349966", "text": "BULLET::::- 1 pie = 1\u20443 pice = 1\u204412 anna\n\nBULLET::::- 1 pice = 1\u20444 anna = 1\u204464 rupee\n\nBULLET::::- 1 anna = 1\u204416 rupee\n\nBULLET::::- 15 rupees (approximately) = 1 mohur\n\nSection::::Imperial coinage.", "title": "Coins of British India"}}
{"id": "4193", "claim": "the first federal law providing benefits for the unemployed received royal assent in the uk in 1927.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the first federal law providing benefits for the unemployed receive royal assent in the uk?", "answer": "1927", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24026975", "text": "The Royal Assent ceremony takes place in the Senate, as the sovereign is traditionally barred from the House of Commons. On the day of the event, the Speaker of the Senate will read to the chamber a notice from the secretary to the governor general indicating when the viceroy or a deputy thereof will arrive. The Senate thereafter cannot adjourn until after the ceremony. The speaker moves to sit beside the throne; the Mace Bearer, with mace in hand, stands adjacent to him or her; and the governor general enters to take the speaker's chair. The Usher of the Black Rod is then commanded by the speaker to summon the members of parliament, who follow Black Rod back to the Senate, the Sergeant-at-Arms carrying the mace of the House of Commons. In the Senate, those from the Commons stand behind the bar, while Black Rod proceeds to stand next to the governor general, who then nods his or her head to signify Royal Assent to the presented bills (which do not include supply bills). Once the list of bills is complete, the Clerk of the Senate states: \"in Her Majesty's name, His [or Her] Excellency the Governor General [or the deputy] doth assent to these bills.\" If there are any supply bills to receive Royal Assent, the Speaker of the House of Commons will read their titles and the Senate clerk repeats them to the governor general, who nods his or her head to communicate Royal Assent. When these bills have all been assented to, the Clerk of the Senate recites \"in Her Majesty's name, His [or Her] Excellency the Governor General [or the deputy] thanks her loyal subjects, accepts their benevolence and assents to these bills.\" The governor general or his or her deputy then depart parliament.", "title": "Royal assent"}}
{"id": "4194", "claim": "for pro kabaddi 2017, 15 matches were there per team in the same zone.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "pro kabaddi 2017 how many matches per team in the same zone?", "answer": "15", "positive_evidence": {"id": "21749203", "text": "He was captain of the U Mumba team in the 2014 Pro Kabaddi League. He won the Most Valuable Player award in the first season of the league, leading his team to the finals where they lost to Jaipur Pink Panthers. He scored 155 raid points in 16 matches, to become one of the most successful raider of Pro Kabaddi.\n\nSection::::Pro Kabaddi League.:U Mumba.:2015.\n\nHe led U Mumba to their maiden Pro Kabaddi title in 2015 in which he finished the season with 74 raid points. They defeated Bengaluru Bulls in the final.\n\nSection::::Pro Kabaddi League.:U Mumba.:2016.", "title": "Anup Kumar (kabaddi)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10541422", "text": "2018\u201319 Pro Kabaddi League season\n\nThe 2018\u201319 Vivo Pro Kabaddi League was the sixth season of Pro Kabaddi League, a professional kabaddi league in India since 2014. \n\nBengaluru Bulls defeated Gujarat Fortune Giants in the final match to win their maiden title.\n\nThe season began on 7th October 2018. Patna Pirates were the defending champions having defeated the Gujarat Fortune Giants in the 2017 Pro Kabaddi League Final.\n\nSection::::Teams.\n\nSection::::Teams.:Foreign Players.\n\nEach team can sign maximum 3 foreign players in the squad.\n\nSection::::Sponsorship.\n\nBULLET::::- Title Sponsor:\n\nBULLET::::- Vivo\n\nBULLET::::- Powered by:\n\nBULLET::::- Thums Up Charged\n\nBULLET::::- Associate Sponsors:", "title": "2018\u201319 Pro Kabaddi League season"}}
{"id": "4195", "claim": "yebba sang background vocals in \"next to me\" by imagine dragons.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who sings background vocals in \"next to me\" by imagine dragons?", "answer": "yebba", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5854409", "text": "On February 1, 2017, Imagine Dragons released \"Believer\" as the lead single for their next album. \"Believer\" was used as part of the Super Bowl ad for the Nintendo Switch. Imagine Dragons were part of the Wayhome summer 2017 lineup in Oro-Medonte, Ontario. On April 27, 2017, Imagine Dragons released \"Thunder\" as the second single from their third album. On May 8, 2017, Imagine Dragons announced their third studio album \"Evolve\", as well as a new track \"Whatever It Takes\", which was released on the same day. A tour in support for the album was also announced within the same day. The tour was held across 33 countries from September 2017 through September 2018.", "title": "Imagine Dragons"}}
{"id": "4196", "claim": "episode 35 of attack on titan first aired in english on june 10, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did episode 35 of attack on titan first air in english?", "answer": "june 10, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5746071", "text": "The television version, produced and filmed at Hal Roach Studios, was broadcast for one season of 35 half-hour episodes on NBC, under the sponsorship of Eastman Kodak, airing from October 5, 1955 to June 27, 1956. The final seven episodes aired on ABC from July 4 to September 26. Billed in the opening credits of their respective television episodes are: Lee Aaker (episode 8), Lola Albright (episode 4), John Alderson (episode 35), Leon Ames (episode 5), Lew Ayres (episode 20), Lynn Bari (episode 4), Ralph Bellamy (episode 19), William Bendix (episode 35), John Bentley (episode 30), Charles Bickford (episode 11), Janet Blair (episode 28), Ward Bond (episode 10), Neville Brand (episode 4), Walter Brennan (episode 8), Hillary Brooke (episode 22), Joe E. Brown (episode 12), Edgar Buchanan (episode 8), Rory Calhoun (episodes 2 and 14), Macdonald Carey (episodes 18 and 32), Jack Carson (episode 4), Joan Caulfield (episode 32), Gower Champion (episode 27), Marge Champion (episode 27), Fred Clark (episode 5), Constance Cummings (episode 33), Linda Darnell (episode 30), Laraine Day (episodes 7 and 17), Yvonne deCarlo (episode 14), Brandon De Wilde (episode 29), Bobby Driscoll (episode 2), James Dunn (episode 18), Leo Durocher (episode 17), Robert Easton (episode 15), Buddy Ebsen (episode 28), Marilyn Erskine (episode 21), Frank Fay (episode 9), Errol Flynn (episode 22), Scott Forbes (episode 30), Wallace Ford (episode 20), Sally Forrest (episode 5), Rita Gam (episode 19), Nancy Gates (episode 9), Leo Genn (episode 13), Greta Granstedt (episode 19), Barbara Hale (episode 1), Don Hanmer (episode 3), Dick Haymes (episode 18), Dennis Hopper (episode 35), Kim Hunter (episode 3), Buster Keaton (episode 12), Angela Lansbury (episode 24), Peter Lawford (episode 9), Cloris Leachman (episode 6), Sheldon Leonard (episode 15), Peter Lorre (episode 16), James Lydon (episode 5), Jeanette MacDonald (episode 17), Jimmy McHugh (episode 21), Fred MacMurray (episode 21), Lotfi Mansouri (episode 34), Vera Miles (episode 10), Ray Milland (episode 23), Sal Mineo (episode 26), Thomas Mitchell (episode 7), George Montgomery (episode 24), Patricia Morison (episode 26), Barry Nelson (episode 28), Edmond O'Brien (episode 25), Dan O'Herlihy (episode 7), Dennis O'Keefe (episode 15), ZaSu Pitts (episode 12), Basil Rathbone (episode 19), Philip Reed (episode 13), Robert Ryan (episode 11), George Sanders (episodes 26 and 33), Herb Shriner (episode 1), Mary Sinclair (episode 28), Rod Steiger (episode 23), William Talman (episode 16), Casey Tibbs (episode 29), June Vincent (episodes 14 [not billed in opening credits] and 18), John Wayne (episode 10), Pat Wayne (episode 10), Michael Wilding (episode 31), Fay Wray (episode 15), Teresa Wright (episode 16), Keenan Wynn (episode 3), May Wynn (episode 13) and Alan Young (episode 6). But there was one difference between the two versions of the program: while the radio program had presented only condensed versions of well-known plays and films, the television version presented mostly original dramas.", "title": "Screen Directors Playhouse"}}
{"id": "4197", "claim": "donald trump owns the organization that owns the trump tower on fifth avenue in new york.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who owns the organization that owns the trump tower on fifth avenue in new york?", "answer": "donald trump", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20787849", "text": "BULLET::::- Trump Towers (Sunny Isles Beach), Sunny Isles Beach, Florida\n\nBULLET::::- Trump Tower (White Plains), White Plains, New York\n\nBULLET::::- Trump Towers Pune, India\n\nBULLET::::- Trump Tower Kolkata, Kolkata, India\n\nBULLET::::- Trump Tower Manila (Philippines)\n\nSection::::Real estate.:Trump Towers.:In development.\n\nBULLET::::- Trump Tower Mumbai, India\n\nBULLET::::- Trump Tower Punta del Este, Uruguay\n\nSection::::Real estate.:Trump Towers.:Cancelled/never completed.\n\nBULLET::::- Trump Towers Rio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil\n\nBULLET::::- Trump Tower (Tampa), Tampa, Florida\n\nBULLET::::- Trump Tower Moscow, Moscow, Russia\n\nSection::::Real estate.:Trump International Hotels.\n\nSection::::Real estate.:Trump International Hotels.:Current.\n\nBULLET::::- Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)\n\nBULLET::::- Trump International Hotel and Tower (Honolulu)", "title": "List of things named after Donald Trump"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12424386", "text": "Trump Tower is located at 721\u2013725 Fifth Avenue in north Midtown, on the east side of Fifth Avenue between 56th and 57th Streets. The building's main entrance is on Fifth Avenue, with a side entrance on 56th Street only for residents. Above the main entrance is a logo with brass capital letters in Stymie Extra Bold font, which reads \"TRUMP TOWER\". On the sidewalk opposite the main entrance, there is also a four-sided brown-and-beige clock, which was created by the Electric Time Company and is nearly tall. Retail outlets include Gucci's flagship store at ground floor retail. A Tiffany & Co. store is next door in its own Art Deco building at 1 East 57th Street. The tower is well-served by public transportation, being about from three New York City Subway stations: Fifth Avenue/53rd Street, Fifth Avenue\u201359th Street, and 57th Street\u2013Sixth Avenue.", "title": "Trump Tower"}}
{"id": "4198", "claim": "melissa sturm was the voice of lani in surfs up 1.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the voice of lani in surfs up 1?", "answer": "melissa sturm", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6950320", "text": "Lani is introduced as a rookie police officer at the Salem Police Department. She takes an interest in the mayor, Abe Carver. She also takes a liking to veteran detective Rafe Hernandez (Galen Gering). Abe sees pictures on Lani's computer and realizes she is the daughter of singer Tamara Price (Marilyn McCoo), his ex-flame. Lani and Rafe attend Salem's bicentennial celebration together where Abe confronts Lani over his suspicions about her paternity and she confirms that she is his daughter. Abe makes plans to introduce his autistic son Theo (Kyler Pettis) to Lani but wants to ease into it. Lani forms a connection with Theo when she helps save his friend Joey Johnson (James Lastovic) when he collapses during the party. Lani uncovers that Ben Weston (Robert Scott Wilson) is the serial killer who has been terrorizing Salem. Lani, along with fellow officer JJ Deveraux (Casey Moss) tracks Ben to a nearby town where she successfully arrests him. Theo struggles to accept the revelation that Lani is his sister but when he finally does, Theo becomes very territorial, even around their father. Theo confides in Lani that he is being bullied but he swears her to secrecy. Lani continues flirting with Rafe but she soon recognizes that he is in love with Hope Brady (Kristian Alfonso). Lani gets a new partner in Hope's son, Shawn-Douglas Brady (Brandon Beemer) which leads to romance. Lani falls hard for Shawn but before they can consummate their relationship, Shawn reunites with his estranged wife Belle Black (Martha Madison) and Lani moves back to Miami.", "title": "Lani Price"}}
{"id": "4199", "claim": "venkaiah naidu was elected as the vice president of india in 2007.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is elected as the vice president of india in 2007?", "answer": "venkaiah naidu", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8913930", "text": "BULLET::::- Vice President - Vitali Gabnia (2014\u20132018)\n\nBULLET::::- First Vice President - Abdul Rashid Dostum (2014\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- Second Vice President - Sarwar Danish (2014\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- Vice President - Mehriban Aliyeva (2017\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- Vice President - Li Yuanchao (2013\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- Vice President -\n\nBULLET::::1. Mohammad Hamid Ansari (2007\u20132017)\n\nBULLET::::2. Venkaiah Naidu (2017\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- Vice President - Jusuf Kalla (2014\u2013present)\n\nBULLET::::- First Vice President - Eshaq Jahangiri (2013\u2013present)", "title": "List of vice presidents in 2017"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8913931", "text": "BULLET::::- Others Vice Presidents - Mohammad Shariatmadari (Vice President for Executive Affairs) (2013\u20132017). Mohammad Nahavandian (Vice President for Economic Affairs) (2017\u2013present), Mohammad Bagher Nobakht (Vice President and Head of Management and Planning Organization) (2016\u2013present), Majid Ansari (Vice President for Legal Affairs) (2016\u20132017), Laya Joneidi  (Vice President for Legal Affairs) (2017\u2013present). Hossein-Ali Amiri (Vice President for Legal and Parliamentary Affairs) (2016\u20132017), Hossein-Ali Amiri (Vice President for Parliamentary Affairs) (2017\u2013present), Sorena Sattari (Vice President for Science and Technology Affaires) (2013\u2013present). Shahindokht Molaverdi (Vice President for Women's and Family Affairs) (2014\u20132017). Masoumeh Ebtekar (Vice President for Women's and Family Affairs) (2017\u2013present). Zahra Ahmadipour (Vice President of Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization) (2016\u20132017), Ali Asghar Mounesan (Vice President of Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization) (2017\u2013present), Ali Akbar Salehi (Vice President and Head of Atomic Energy Organization) (2013\u2013present), Mohammad-Ali Shahidi (Vice President and Head of Martyrs and Self-sacrifice's Affairs Foundation) (2016\u2013present). Jamshid Ansari (Vice President and Head of Administrative and Recruitment Organization) (2016\u2013present). Masoumeh Ebtekar (Vice President and Head of Environmental Protection Organization) (2013\u20132017). Isa Kalantari (Vice President and Head of Environmental Protection Organization) (2017\u2013present)", "title": "List of vice presidents in 2017"}}
{"id": "4200", "claim": "fort davis, texas is the incorporated city in texas that has the highest elevation.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what incorporated city in texas has the highest elevation?", "answer": "fort davis, texas", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21522027", "text": "At an elevation of approximately , it is the highest incorporated municipality in the United States with permanent residents. Its United States Post Office is located at the highest elevation of any in the country. Alma, which is a town, did not take the title as highest incorporated city from Leadville, Colorado, as is commonly believed. Leadville is still the highest incorporated city in North America. Using administrative boundaries as a measure, not settled areas, in 2006 Winter Park, Colorado became the highest incorporated town due to its annexation of a ski area. Alma, however, has a contiguous residential area (on Mountain View Drive) extending to above sea level, while any such area in or near Winter Park reaches only , Leadville .", "title": "Alma, Colorado"}}
{"id": "4201", "claim": "zooey claire deschanel was the voice of lani in surfs up 2.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the voice of lani in surfs up 2?", "answer": "zooey claire deschanel", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6950320", "text": "Lani is introduced as a rookie police officer at the Salem Police Department. She takes an interest in the mayor, Abe Carver. She also takes a liking to veteran detective Rafe Hernandez (Galen Gering). Abe sees pictures on Lani's computer and realizes she is the daughter of singer Tamara Price (Marilyn McCoo), his ex-flame. Lani and Rafe attend Salem's bicentennial celebration together where Abe confronts Lani over his suspicions about her paternity and she confirms that she is his daughter. Abe makes plans to introduce his autistic son Theo (Kyler Pettis) to Lani but wants to ease into it. Lani forms a connection with Theo when she helps save his friend Joey Johnson (James Lastovic) when he collapses during the party. Lani uncovers that Ben Weston (Robert Scott Wilson) is the serial killer who has been terrorizing Salem. Lani, along with fellow officer JJ Deveraux (Casey Moss) tracks Ben to a nearby town where she successfully arrests him. Theo struggles to accept the revelation that Lani is his sister but when he finally does, Theo becomes very territorial, even around their father. Theo confides in Lani that he is being bullied but he swears her to secrecy. Lani continues flirting with Rafe but she soon recognizes that he is in love with Hope Brady (Kristian Alfonso). Lani gets a new partner in Hope's son, Shawn-Douglas Brady (Brandon Beemer) which leads to romance. Lani falls hard for Shawn but before they can consummate their relationship, Shawn reunites with his estranged wife Belle Black (Martha Madison) and Lani moves back to Miami.", "title": "Lani Price"}}
{"id": "4202", "claim": "the last world cup that brazil won in 1994 was on july 17, 1994.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the last world cup that brazil won in 1994?", "answer": "july 17, 1994", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14380019", "text": "1994 FIFA World Cup Final\n\nThe 1994 FIFA World Cup Final was a soccer game that took place at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, United States, on July 17, 1994 to determine the winner of the 1994 FIFA World Cup. Brazil beat Italy 3\u20132 on penalties to claim their fourth World Cup title when the match finished 0\u20130 after extra time; this meant that Brazil surpassed Italy and Germany as the tournament's most successful nation.", "title": "1994 FIFA World Cup Final"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25356995", "text": "Brazil's qualifying for the event marked the first time in history in which a returning champion (the country had won the 2002 World Cup) had to play for a berth in the next World Cup \u2014 that had a direct effect in the organization of the 2006 World Cup: since the 1990 World Cup, the competition has had an opening match, which is played immediately after the Opening Ceremonies; until the last World Cup, this match was a privilege of the winner of the previous World Cup, who would play its first match as the first match of the given World Cup, against an opponent from its group, as decided by the official draw (in the 1990 World Cup, Argentina, winner of the 1986 FIFA World Cup, played Cameroon in the opening match; in 1994, Germany, winner of the 1990 World Cup, played Bolivia; in 1998, Brazil played Scotland and in 2002 France played Senegal). As of the 2006 World Cup, because of the change in the rules, with the last champion no longer having a secured berth in the competition, the opening match has become another privilege of the host nation (in the 2006 World Cup, Germany, as the host nation, played Costa Rica in the opening match). Despite being the returning champion, the Brazilian team debuted, against Croatia, only four days after the Opening Ceremonies and the opening match.", "title": "Brazil at the 2006 FIFA World Cup"}}
{"id": "4203", "claim": "the british in the dark tv series was filmed at manchester.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "where was the british in the dark tv series filmed?", "answer": "manchester", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26348119", "text": "Pope Macarius III of Alexandria\n\nPope Macarius III of Alexandria (Abba Macari III), 114th Pope of Alexandria & Patriarch of the See of St. Mark.\n\nBefore becoming a pope he was the Metropolitan of Asyut in Egypt. He is the second Metropolitan to become a Pope in the history of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria. The first Metropolitan to become a Pope was Pope John XIX.", "title": "Pope Macarius III of Alexandria"}}
{"id": "4204", "claim": "leif garrett sang \"stuck in the middle with you\" on the album old flame.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who sang \"stuck in the middle with you\" on the album old flame?", "answer": "leif garrett", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25865269", "text": "Old Flame\n\nOld Flame may refer to:\n\nSection::::TV.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Old Flame\" (Dexter's Laboratory)\n\nBULLET::::- \"An Old Flame\", an episode of \"Upstairs, Downstairs\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Old Flame\", an episode of \"8 Simple Rules\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Old Flames\", an episode of \"Screen Two\"\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Old Flame\" (song), a country song by Alabama\n\nBULLET::::- \"Old Flame\" (Johnny Reid song), a country song by Johnny Reid\n\nBULLET::::- \"Old Flame\" (Juice Newton song), a 1986 song by Juice Newton\n\nBULLET::::- \"Old Flame\", a song by Arcade Fire from \"Arcade Fire\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Old Flame\" (Juice Newton album), a 1985 album by Juice Newton\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Old Flame"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7819735", "text": "BBC Radio adapted the story into the fifteenth episode of its Raffles radio drama, \"An Old Flame\", which first aired on 15 August 1992. The drama features Jeremy Clyde as Raffles and Michael Cochrane as Bunny. The plot of the episode largely follows that of the original story, with some changes:\n\nBULLET::::- At the start of the episode, Bunny himself has the flu.\n\nBULLET::::- In the drama, Saillard was not married when Raffles knew her previously.\n\nSection::::References.\n\nBULLET::::- Notes\n\nBULLET::::- Sources\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Free online annotated version of \"An Old Flame\"\n\nBULLET::::- BBC Radio adaptation of \"An Old Flame\"", "title": "An Old Flame (short story)"}}
{"id": "4205", "claim": "the last time england got to a rugby world cup quarter final was 2015.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the last time england got to a rugby world cup quarter final?", "answer": "2015", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14588926", "text": "BULLET::::- 2007 Rugby World Cup Eliminated in pool stages\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Rugby World Cup Eliminated in pool stages\n\nBULLET::::- 2015 Rugby World Cup Eliminated in pool stages\n\nSection::::By match.\n\nSection::::By match.:1991 Rugby World Cup.\n\nPool C matches \u2013\n\nQuarter final\n\nSection::::By match.:1995 Rugby World Cup.\n\nPool B games \u2013\n\nQuarter finals \u2013\n\nSection::::By match.:1999 Rugby World Cup.\n\nPool 4 games \u2013\n\nQuarter final playoffs \u2013\n\nSection::::By match.:2003 Rugby World Cup.\n\nPool C matches \u2013\n\nSection::::By match.:2007 Rugby World Cup.\n\nPool A matches \u2013\n\nSection::::By match.:2011 Rugby World Cup.\n\nPool D matches\n\nSection::::By match.:2015 Rugby World Cup.\n\nPool B\n\nSection::::Hosting.", "title": "Samoa at the Rugby World Cup"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14588915", "text": "Fiji at the Rugby World Cup\n\nThe Fiji national rugby union team has played in all Rugby World Cup tournaments, except in 1995, when they did not qualify. Their best performances were in the inaugural 1987 tournament and in the 2007 tournament, when they made it to the quarter finals.\n\nSection::::By position.\n\nBULLET::::- 1987 Rugby World Cup Eliminated in quarter finals.\n\nBULLET::::- 1991 Rugby World Cup Eliminated in pool stages.\n\nBULLET::::- 1995 Rugby World Cup Did not qualify.\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 Rugby World Cup Eliminated in quarter final play-offs.\n\nBULLET::::- 2003 Rugby World Cup Eliminated in pool stages.", "title": "Fiji at the Rugby World Cup"}}
{"id": "4206", "claim": "hatchepsut was the pharaoh that began the building of the great hypostyle hall at karnak.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the pharaoh that began the building of the great hypostyle hall at karnak?", "answer": "hatchepsut", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6809765", "text": "Great Hypostyle Hall\n\nThe Great Hypostyle Hall is located within the Karnak temple complex, in the Precinct of Amon-Re. It is one of the most visited monuments of Ancient Egypt. The structure was built around the 19th Egyptian Dynasty (c. 1290\u20131224 BC). Its design was initially instituted by Hatshepsut, at the North-west chapel to Amun in the upper terrace of Deir el-Bahri. The name refers to hypostyle architectural pattern.\n\nSection::::Architecture and Construction.", "title": "Great Hypostyle Hall"}}
{"id": "4207", "claim": "jane the virgin season 3 episode 14 started on january 23, 2017.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when does jane the virgin season 3 episode 14 start?", "answer": "january 23, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "16758700", "text": "BULLET::::- Season 1 Episode 14 A Few Good Men\n\nBULLET::::- Season 2 Episode 4 Malcolm-Jamal Warner / Mokenstef\n\nBULLET::::- Season 2 Episode 10 Run DMC\n\nBULLET::::- Season 2 Episode 11 Xscape\n\nBULLET::::- Season 2 Episode 18 Silk\n\nBULLET::::- Season 3 Episode 1 Tia & Tamera Mowry / LL Cool J\n\nBULLET::::- Season 3 Episode 2 Montell Jordan\n\nBULLET::::- Season 3 Episode 11 112\n\nBULLET::::- Season 3 Episode 17 Az Yet\n\nBULLET::::- Season 4 Episode 12 Missy Elliott\n\nBULLET::::- Season 5 Episode 3 Deborah Cox\n\nBULLET::::- Season 7 Episode 9 Kenan Thompson / LFO\n\nStarring Kenan Thompson as Superdude", "title": "List of All That sketches"}}
{"id": "4208", "claim": "the last oil refinery was built from the ground up in the united states in 2019.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the last oil refinery built from the ground up in the united states?", "answer": "2019", "positive_evidence": {"id": "8863456", "text": "Completed in 1971, its design and construction was overseen by George W. Glade, CEO and President of Parsons Constructors, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Ralph M. Parsons Company. It is the fourth largest refinery on the West Coast, and is the last major oil refinery built in the United States. The Cherry Point refinery supplies about 20% of the gasoline in Washington state.", "title": "Cherry Point Refinery"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "8099680", "text": "Garyville Refinery\n\nThe Garyville Refinery is the 3rd largest American oil refinery with a nameplate capacity of . The refinery is owned and operated by Marathon Petroleum Corporation. It is located in southeastern Louisiana between New Orleans and Baton Rouge on U.S. Route 61 in Garyville, Louisiana. The facility is the newest major grassroots refinery built in the United States, located on 3,500 acres of land adjacent to the Mississippi River. The refinery is on the former San Francisco Plantation property, which was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1974.", "title": "Garyville Refinery"}}
{"id": "4209", "claim": "jeep started making 4 door wranglers in the model year 2007.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what model year did jeep start making 4 door wranglers?", "answer": "2007", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25027128", "text": "Jeeps were an exception to the trend to V6s, and began offering AMC's , known as \"High Torque,\" straight-sixes as a common engine option in 1972. These engines continued to receive upgrades that were advanced for their time, including the fuel-injected, high-performance 4.0 L (242 cu in) version for the 1987 model-year Cherokee, Wagoneer, and Comanche. In 1988, the engine received higher flowing fuel injectors, raising output to and thus producing more power than some configurations of the Ford 302, Chevrolet 305, and Chrysler 318 V8 engines, and more than any of the Japanese 6-cylinder truck engines, but with comparable or superior fuel efficiency. By 1991, Chrysler was no longer bound by legacy AMC contracts to use engine management systems from Renix and started installing Chrysler computers for the 4.0\u00a0L. The 1991 model year also saw the introduction of the 4.0\u00a0L in the Jeep Wrangler YJ. In 1993, when the Wagoneer was succeeded by the Grand Cherokee (ZJ), the 4.0\u00a0L engine was made the base option. The five millionth 4.0\u00a0L was produced in Kenosha, Wisconsin by Chrysler on 15 June 2001, autographed by the assembly workers, and donated to the Rambler Legacy Gallery at the Kenosha History Center. the 4.0\u00a0L is regarded as probably one of the best ever Jeep engines and has earned a reputation for its durability. Usage of the AMC 4.0 declined in Jeep vehicles after the Jeep Cherokee (in North America) was replaced by the Liberty in 2002, which featured Chrysler's V6 instead. It declined further after the 2005 introduction of the third generation Jeep Grand Cherokee, which also used the V6. The last application of AMC's 4.0 straight-six was in the 2006 Jeep Wrangler; for the 2007 model year, the legacy engine was replaced with a V6.", "title": "Straight-six engine"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "5953315", "text": "Corsair V4 Deluxe 2 Door 6,450 predominantly LHD Cars for Europe/Export, \n\nCorsair V4 Deluxe 4 Door 118,065, \n\nCorsair V4 GT 2 Door 1,534 predominantly LHD Cars for Europe/Export, \n\nCorsair V4 GT 4 Door 12,589, \n\nCorsair V4 2000E 4 Door 31,566, \n\nCorsair V4 Estate 4 Door 900, \n\nCorsair V4 Estate 2000GT 4 Door 40, \n\nTotal Corsair V4 171,144 1966-1970, \n\nTotal Ford Corsair production 331,095 1963-1970\n\nOver its six-year production, 310,000 Corsairs were built - of which approximately 350 are thought to survive. Conversely, of the 100 convertibles built around 75 have survived.", "title": "Ford Corsair"}}
{"id": "4210", "claim": "marfa, texas is the unincorporated city in texas that has the highest elevation.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what unincorporated city in texas has the highest elevation?", "answer": "marfa, texas", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12849403", "text": "Fort Davis has the highest elevation above sea level of any county seat in Texas; the elevation is .\n\nSection::::Demographics.\n\nAs of the census of 2000, 1,050 people, 415 households, and 298 families resided in the CDP. The population density was 188.2 people per square mile (72.7/km\u00b2). The 525 housing units averaged 94.1 per square mile (36.3/km\u00b2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 88.29% White, 0.19% African American, 0.48% Native American, 7.62% from other races, and 3.43% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 49.33% of the population.", "title": "Fort Davis, Texas"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2868974", "text": "BULLET::::- Garrison, Missouri, an unincorporated community\n\nBULLET::::- Garrison, Montana, a census-designated place\n\nBULLET::::- Garrison, Nebraska, a village\n\nBULLET::::- Garrison, New York, a hamlet across the Hudson River from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point\n\nBULLET::::- Garrison, North Dakota, a small city\n\nBULLET::::- Garrison Dam, North Dakota, directly south of the city of Garrison\n\nBULLET::::- Garrison, Texas, a city\n\nBULLET::::- Garrison, Utah, a small unincorporated city near the Nevada border\n\nSection::::Stations.\n\nBULLET::::- Garrison station (Metro-North), a train station in New York state\n\nBULLET::::- Garrison station (RTD), a light rail station in Colorado\n\nSection::::Other uses.", "title": "Garrison (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "4211", "claim": "26 episodes were there in seven deadly sins season 2, including the ova episode.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how many episodes were there in seven deadly sins season 2, including the ova episode?", "answer": "26", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17561548", "text": "Funimation Entertainment acquired the license to distribute the anime series in North America in 2009. Funimation produced English adaptations for all episodes and has released several DVD collections, beginning in 2009. All DVD release sets contain both Japanese and English dialog versions with a selectable subtitle option.\n\nDragonaut - The Resonance\n\nBULLET::::- Part 01 (DVD), episodes 1-13, release date: 2009-11-03\n\nBULLET::::- Part 02 (DVD), episodes 14-25 and OVA episode 26, release date: 2009-12-29\n\nBULLET::::- Complete Series (DVD), episodes 1-25 and OVA episode 26, release date: 2010-12-28\n\nBULLET::::- Complete Series [S.A.V.E.] (DVD), episodes 1-25 and OVA episode 26, release date: 2012-06-19", "title": "Dragonaut: The Resonance"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4394538", "text": "Seven deadly sins (disambiguation)\n\nThe seven deadly sins is a classification of vices used in Christian teachings.\n\nSeven deadly sins may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Art.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things\", a 1485 painting by Hieronymus Bosch\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Seven Deadly Sins of Modern Times\", a 1993 painting by Susan Dorothea White\n\nSection::::Books.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Seven Deadly Sins\", a 1992 book by William S. Burroughs\n\nBULLET::::- \"Seven Deadly Sins\" (novel series), a 2005\u20132007 book series by Robin Wasserman\n\nBULLET::::- \"Seven Deadly Sins\", a 2010 book by vocalist Corey Taylor of the band Slipknot", "title": "Seven deadly sins (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "4212", "claim": "gold standard only refers to linking a currency value to the value of gold.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which term only refers to linking a currency value to the value of gold?", "answer": "gold standard", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16179990", "text": "In a reserve currency system, the currency of another country performs the functions that gold has in a gold standard. A country fixes its own currency value to a unit of another country\u2019s currency, generally a currency that is prominently used in international transactions or is the currency of a major trading partner. For example, suppose India decided to fix its currency to the dollar at the exchange rate E\u20b9/$ = 45.0. To maintain this fixed exchange rate, the Reserve Bank of India would need to hold dollars on reserve and stand ready to exchange rupees for dollars (or dollars for rupees) on demand at the specified exchange rate. In the gold standard the central bank held gold to exchange for \"its own currency\", with a reserve currency standard it must hold a stock of the \"reserve currency\".", "title": "Fixed exchange-rate system"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6398914", "text": "Renminbi currency value\n\nRenminbi currency value is a debate affecting the Chinese currency unit, the \"renminbi\" ( Code:CNY). The \"renminbi\" is classified as a fixed exchange rate currency \"with reference to a basket of currencies\", which has drawn attention from nations which have freely floated currency and has become a source of trade friction with Western nations.\n\nSome economists have argued that the value of the \"renminbi\" should be allowed to appreciate by 20 to 40 percent against the US dollar. According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the \"renminbi\" is undervalued somewhere between five and 27 percent.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "Renminbi currency value"}}
{"id": "4213", "claim": "the actress anelia shoumanova gave macheath up to peachum and the constables in the threepenny opera at donmar warehouse.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "which actress gives macheath up to peachum and the constables in the threepenny opera at donmar warehouse?", "answer": "anelia shoumanova", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13679481", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Die Dreigroschenoper\", 1990, on Koch International Classics 37006. Manfred Jung (Macheath), Stephanie Myszak (Polly), Anelia Shoumanova (Jenny), Herrmann Becht (Peachum), Anita Herrmann (Mrs Peachum), Eugene Demerdjiev (Brown), Waldemar Kmentt (Street Singer); Bulgarian Television and Radio Mixed Choir and Symphony Orchestra, Victor C. Symonette\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Threepenny Opera\", 1994, on CDJAY 1244. In English. Donmar Warehouse (London) production. Translated by Robert David Macdonald (lyrics translated by Jeremy Sams). Conducted by Gary Yershon. With Sharon Small (Polly Peachum), Tara Hugo (Jenny), Natasha Bain (Lucy Brown), Tom Hollander (Macheath), Simon Dormandy (Tiger Brown), Beverley Klein (Mrs Peachum) and Tom Mannion (Mr Peachum).", "title": "The Threepenny Opera"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13679452", "text": "2. Die Moritat von Mackie Messer (\"The Ballad of Mack the Knife\" \u2013 Street singer)\n\nSection::::Musical numbers.:Act 1.\n\n3. Morgenchoral des Peachum (Peachum's Morning Choral \u2013 Peachum, Mrs Peachum)\n\n4. Anstatt dass-Song (Instead of Song \u2013 Peachum, Mrs Peachum)\n\n5. Hochzeits-Lied (Wedding Song \u2013 Four Gangsters)\n\n6. Seer\u00e4uberjenny (Pirate Jenny \u2013 Polly)\n\n7. Kanonen-Song (Cannon Song \u2013 Macheath, Brown)\n\n8. Liebeslied (Love Song \u2013 Polly, Macheath)\n\n9. Barbarasong (Barbara Song \u2013 Polly)\n\n10. I. Dreigroschenfinale (First Threepenny Finale \u2013 Polly, Peachum, Mrs Peachum)\n\nSection::::Musical numbers.:Act 2.\n\n11. Melodram (Melodrama \u2013 Macheath)\n\n11a. Polly's Lied (Polly's Song \u2013 Polly)", "title": "The Threepenny Opera"}}
{"id": "4214", "claim": "hack wilson has the most rbis in a single season in major league history.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who has the most rbis in a single season in major league history?", "answer": "hack wilson", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24483282", "text": "In 1887, O'Neill rewrote the major league batting record book in just 124 games. That year, he won the American Association triple crown with a .435 batting average, 14 home runs and 123 RBIs. His batting average was originally recorded at .492, bases on balls having been counted as hits during that season. At the time of his death in 1915, his unadjusted .492 average was recorded as the highest in major league history. Subsequently, batting averages for the 1887 season were adjusted by removing bases on balls from the calculations. Even after that adjustment, O'Neill's 1887\u00a0batting average of .435 was a major league record until 1894 when Hugh Duffy established the current major league record by hitting .440. O'Neill's adjusted average for 1887 remains the second highest single season batting average in major league history.", "title": "Tip O'Neill (baseball)"}}
{"id": "4215", "claim": "the new international version old testament bible was first written and published in english in 2011.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the new international version old testament bible first written and published in english?", "answer": "2011", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2399497", "text": "New International Version\n\nThe New International Version (NIV) is an English translation of the Bible first published in 1978 by Biblica (formerly the International Bible Society). The \"NIV\" was published to meet the need for a modern translation done by Bible scholars using the earliest, highest quality manuscripts available. Of equal importance was that the Bible be expressed in broadly understood modern English.", "title": "New International Version"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "24478799", "text": "New International Version Inclusive Language Edition\n\nThe New International Version Inclusive Language Edition (NIVI) of the Christian Bible was the first of three inclusive language versions of the New International Version (NIV). It was published by Hodder and Stoughton (a subsidiary of Lagardere Publishing) in London in 1995; New Testament and Psalms, with the full bible following in 1996. It was only released in the United Kingdom and British Commonwealth Countries.", "title": "New International Version Inclusive Language Edition"}}
{"id": "4216", "claim": "the number of branches of oriental bank of commerce in india after amalgamation of global trust bank is 2390.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the number of branches of oriental bank of commerce in india after amalgamation of global trust bank?", "answer": "2390", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4534706", "text": "On 14 August 2004, OBC amalgamated Global Trust Bank (GTB). GTB was a leading private sector bank in India that was associated with various financial discrepancies leading to a moratorium being imposed by RBI shortly before it merged into OBC. The acquisition brought with it 103 branches, which increased OBC's branch total to 1092. As per 2019, it has approximately 2700 branches and 2621 ATMs pan India.\n\nSection::::Chairpersons.\n\nThe Chairpersons (CMD) of the bank were as under:\n\nSection::::Overview.", "title": "Oriental Bank of Commerce"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7590765", "text": "Global Trust Bank\n\nAt least three banks, all now defunct, have borne the name, Global Trust Bank:\n\nBULLET::::- Global Trust Bank (India)\n\nBULLET::::- Global Trust Bank (Uganda)\n\nBULLET::::- Global Trust Bank of Mountain View, California, was established on 3 December 2008 and merged into Bay Commercial Bank, of Walnut Creek, California, on 19 October 2011.\n\nIn addition, there are reports that financial scammers on occasion use the Global Trust Bank name in their schemes. One example is the Global Trust Bank PLC, Benin.", "title": "Global Trust Bank"}}
{"id": "4217", "claim": "john krasinski starred in the movie the quiet place as regan abbott.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who stars in the movie the quiet place as regan abbott?", "answer": "john krasinski", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18522343", "text": "\"A Quiet Place 2\" is scheduled to be released on March 20, 2020 by Paramount Pictures.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Emily Blunt as Evelyn Abbott\n\nBULLET::::- Millicent Simmonds as Regan Abbott\n\nBULLET::::- Noah Jupe as Marcus Abbott\n\nBULLET::::- Cillian Murphy\n\nBULLET::::- Brian Tyree Henry\n\nSection::::Production.", "title": "A Quiet Place 2"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11724460", "text": "A Quiet Place (opera)\n\nA Quiet Place is a 1983 American opera with music by Leonard Bernstein and a libretto by Stephen Wadsworth. It is a sequel to Bernstein's 1951 \u201copera in seven scenes\u201d \"Trouble in Tahiti\". \n\nIn its original form, \"A Quiet Place\" was in one act. Bernstein spoke of it as having a Mahlerian four-section structure. The premiere, conducted in Houston by John DeMain on June 17, 1983, was a double bill: \"Trouble in Tahiti\", intermission, \"A Quiet Place\".", "title": "A Quiet Place (opera)"}}
{"id": "4218", "claim": "charlie kelly played charlie kelly on it's always sunny in philadelphia.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who plays charlie kelly on it's always sunny in philadelphia?", "answer": "charlie kelly", "positive_evidence": {"id": "11627651", "text": "Charlie Kelly (It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia)\n\nCharles Rutherford Kelly is a fictional character on the FX series \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\", portrayed by Charlie Day. Charlie is co-owner at Paddy's (although he later sells his shares) and a childhood friend of Mac and Dennis. He is also Frank's roommate and possible biological son (\"\"Dennis and Dee Get a New Dad\"\"). He is addicted to various harmful substances (such as glue and alcohol), and is called illiterate by his peers (\"\"The Gang Gives Back\"\").\n\nSection::::Character overview.", "title": "Charlie Kelly (It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "11627559", "text": "Mac (It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia)\n\nRonald \"Mac\" McDonald is a fictional character on the FX series \"It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia\". Mac is Charlie Kelly's childhood friend and Dennis Reynolds's high school friend and later roommate.\n\nSection::::Character overview.\n\nMac is a co-owner of Paddy's, the self-proclaimed \"Sheriff of Paddy's,\" and is generally the pub's most active manager. Mac is played by Rob McElhenney.", "title": "Mac (It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia)"}}
{"id": "4219", "claim": "nikola tesla developed the first induction motor that was an alternating current power system.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who developed the first induction motor that was an alternating current power system?", "answer": "nikola tesla", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26672962", "text": "One of Westinghouse's engineers, William Stanley, recognised the problem with connecting transformers in series as opposed to parallel and also realised that making the iron core of a transformer a fully enclosed loop would improve the voltage regulation of the secondary winding. Using this knowledge he built the world's first practical transformer based alternating current power system at Great Barrington, Massachusetts in 1886. In 1885 the Italian physicist and electrical engineer Galileo Ferraris demonstrated an induction motor and in 1887 and 1888 the Serbian-American engineer Nikola Tesla filed a range of patents related to power systems including one for a practical two-phase induction motor which Westinghouse licensed for his AC system.", "title": "Power engineering"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17189561", "text": "George Westinghouse, who was developing an alternating current power system at that time, licensed Tesla\u2019s patents in 1888 and purchased a US patent option on Ferraris' induction motor concept. Tesla was also employed for one year as a consultant. Westinghouse employee C. F. Scott was assigned to assist Tesla and later took over development of the induction motor at Westinghouse. Steadfast in his promotion of three-phase development, Mikhail Dolivo-Dobrovolsky invented the cage-rotor induction motor in 1889 and the three-limb transformer in 1890. Furthermore, he claimed that Tesla's motor was not practical because of two-phase pulsations, which prompted him to persist in his three-phase work. Although Westinghouse achieved its first practical induction motor in 1892 and developed a line of polyphase 60 hertz induction motors in 1893, these early Westinghouse motors were two-phase motors with wound rotors until B. G. Lamme developed a rotating bar winding rotor.", "title": "Induction motor"}}
{"id": "4220", "claim": "kevin durant went to the university of texas in the nba draft.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "to what team did kevin durant go in the nba draft?", "answer": "university of texas", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26127515", "text": "In the 2006 NBA draft the Blazers traded Viktor Khryapa and draft rights for Tyrus Thomas for draft rights to LaMarcus Aldridge. The Blazers also traded for the sixth pick, Brandon Roy. In the spring of 2007, Steve Patterson resigned as team president, and Paul Allen entered into an agreement to re-purchase the Rose Garden. On the court, the team finished with a 32\u201350 record, an 11-game improvement, and rookie shooting guard Roy was named the 2006\u201307 Rookie of the Year. That summer Pritchard was promoted to general manager, and former Nike Inc. executive Larry Miller was hired as team president. The Blazers won the 2007 NBA draft lottery and selected Ohio State center Greg Oden with the No. 1 pick in the draft. Some had speculated that they might choose Kevin Durant instead; Durant was picked at No. 2 by regional rivals the Seattle SuperSonics. Oden suffered a pre-season knee injury requiring microfracture surgery, and missed the entire 2007\u201308 season. Oden's constant battle with injuries and Durant's success resulted in comparisons to the Blazers' selection of Sam Bowie over Michael Jordan in 1984.", "title": "Portland Trail Blazers"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21772629", "text": "Section::::Award winners.\n\nSection::::Award winners.:Consensus All-American teams.\n\nbr\n\nSection::::Award winners.:Major player of the year awards.\n\nBULLET::::- Wooden Award: Kevin Durant, Texas\n\nBULLET::::- Naismith Award: Kevin Durant, Texas\n\nBULLET::::- Associated Press Player of the Year: Kevin Durant, Texas\n\nBULLET::::- NABC Player of the Year: Kevin Durant, Texas\n\nBULLET::::- Oscar Robertson Trophy (USBWA): Kevin Durant, Texas\n\nBULLET::::- Adolph Rupp Trophy: Kevin Durant, Texas\n\nBULLET::::- CBS/Chevrolet Player of the Year: Kevin Durant, Texas\n\nBULLET::::- Sporting News Player of the Year: Kevin Durant, Texas\n\nSection::::Award winners.:Major freshman of the year awards.\n\nBULLET::::- USBWA Freshman of the Year: Kevin Durant, Texas", "title": "2006\u201307 NCAA Division I men's basketball season"}}
{"id": "4221", "claim": "arabian crossbred stallion was the type of horse that was the black stallion in the novel the black stallion.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what type of horse was the black stallion in the novel the black stallion?", "answer": "arabian crossbred stallion", "positive_evidence": {"id": "2924021", "text": "The Black Stallion/Sh\u00eat\u00e2n - the black Arabian crossbred stallion who is the main character of the Black Stallion series. He is strong, fast, temperamental, and shares a strong bond with Alec. He was originally bred in Arabia, the property of Abu Ja' Kub ben Ishak, but ultimately was captured or stolen, placed on a ship to a destination unknown, where he first encounters Alec. After the two are shipwrecked and then rescued, he is taken to America by Alec, and becomes a horse to reckon with out on the racetrack.", "title": "The Black Stallion"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "6152326", "text": "BULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion\" (1941)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion Returns\" (1945)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Son of the Black Stallion\" (1947)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Island Stallion\" (1948)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion and Satan\" (1949)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion's Blood Bay Colt\" (1950)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Island Stallion's Fury\" (1951)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion's Filly\" (1952)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion Revolts\" (1953)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion's Sulky Colt\" (1954)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Island Stallion Races\" (1955)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion's Courage\" (1956)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion Mystery\" (1957)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Horse-Tamer\" (1958)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion and Flame\" (1960)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Black Stallion Challenged\" (1964)", "title": "Walter Farley"}}
{"id": "4222", "claim": "ep 21 of riverdale came out on december 6, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when does ep 21 of riverdale come out?", "answer": "december 6, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "19369103", "text": "BULLET::::- Jeon Hye-bin as herself (ep 3)\n\nBULLET::::- Kim Min-joon as himself (ep 4)\n\nBULLET::::- Kang Hye-jung as herself (ep 5,12)\n\nBULLET::::- Uhm Ji-won as herself (ep 5)\n\nBULLET::::- Lee Seo-jin as himself (ep 9)\n\nBULLET::::- Song Chang-eui as himself (ep 11)\n\nBULLET::::- Lee Dong-gyu as health center employee (ep 14)\n\nBULLET::::- Shin Dong-wook as drama actor (ep 14)\n\nBULLET::::- Kim Je-dong as himself (ep 15)\n\nBULLET::::- Kim Jung-eun as herself (ep 16)\n\nBULLET::::- Yoon Se-ah as screenwriter (ep 21)\n\nBULLET::::- Kim Sung-min as manager (ep 21)\n\nBULLET::::- Hines Ward as himself (ep 21)\n\nSection::::Production.", "title": "On Air (TV series)"}}
{"id": "4223", "claim": "mark buehrle threw the last perfect game in 2010.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who threw the last perfect game in 2010?", "answer": "mark buehrle", "positive_evidence": {"id": "20596335", "text": "On July 23, 2009, Buehrle threw a perfect game against the Tampa Bay Rays at U.S. Cellular Field. It was the eighteenth perfect game in MLB history and Buehrle's second career no-hitter. With the perfect game, Buehrle became the 24th pitcher to throw multiple no-hitters in a career, and the sixth perfect game pitcher who had also thrown another no-hitter, joining Cy Young, Addie Joss, Jim Bunning, Sandy Koufax, and Randy Johnson. (Roy Halladay would join them by pitching two no-hitters in 2010: a perfect game on May 29, and a second no-hitter on October 6, in the NLDS.) Coincidentally, the home plate umpire for both of Buehrle's no-hitters was Eric Cooper (who, coincidentally, shares Buehrle's number 56). He recorded the final out against Jason Bartlett on a ground ball to shortstop Alexei Ram\u00edrez. Earlier in the 9th inning, teammate DeWayne Wise, a defensive replacement, made a spectacular catch to rob Gabe Kapler of a home run and preserve the perfect game. Like his previous no-hitter, the game was completed in exactly two hours, three minutes. On July 28, his next appearance, Buehrle retired the first 17 batters he faced before finally allowing a baserunner in the sixth inning, setting a MLB record for consecutive outs at 45, which was later broken on August 28, 2014, by Yusmeiro Petit. Buehrle became only the third pitcher in MLB history (joining Cy Young and Sandy Koufax) to have a no-hitter, a perfect game, and a World Series title with the same team \u2013 a feat Buehrle accomplished with the White Sox in 2005 (World Series), 2007 (no-hitter), and 2009 (perfect game).", "title": "Mark Buehrle"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "21951538", "text": "The perfect game came three years to the day after Dennis Mart\u00ednez's perfect game, the last perfect game prior to this one, and made Rogers the third left-hander to pitch a perfect game, joining Sandy Koufax in 1965 and Tom Browning in 1988. It also came 10 years after the Angels' Mike Witt pitched his perfect game against the Rangers, that game taking place in The Ballpark's predecessor, Arlington Stadium. As of 2017, the Angels and Rangers are the only two teams to record perfect games against each other.", "title": "Kenny Rogers' perfect game"}}
{"id": "4224", "claim": "the makkah royal clock tower hotel was ended being built in 2004.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when was the makkah royal clock tower hotel ended being built?", "answer": "2004", "positive_evidence": {"id": "24596346", "text": "In April 2010, Kingdom Hotels sold 22% of its shares of FRHI (from 58% to 35%) to Qatari Diar Real Estate Investment, giving them 40% of FRHI and became the second largest shareholder of the company. The remaining 60% belonged to a private shares holding in Sweden, trusted in ACCOR hotels, and other investors. The Middle East became Fairmont's new target market, where Fairmont opened in the Makkah Royal Clock Tower Hotel in 2010 and at the Palm Jumeirah in 2012. In Asia, Fairmont reopened the Peace Hotel in Shanghai in 2010, opened in Baku\u2019s Flame Towers in 2011, and opened its first hotel in India in 2012. In the USA, Fairmont acquired the Claremont Hotel in Berkeley, California in 2014.", "title": "Fairmont Hotels and Resorts"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "7867529", "text": "The Kingdom Tower has 99 stories and is the third tallest structure in the country (behind Makkah Royal Clock Tower Hotel in Mecca and Burj Rafal in Riyadh), rising to 300 m. A special aspect of the tower is that it is divided into two parts in the last one third of its height and is linked by a sky-bridge walkway, which provides stunning views of Riyadh.\n\nSection::::Landmarks and architecture.:Contemporary architecture.:Burj Rafal Hotel Kempinski.", "title": "Riyadh"}}
{"id": "4225", "claim": "the ugly organ's song a staying alive first got released on march 4, 2003.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the ugly organ's song a staying alive first get released?", "answer": "march 4, 2003", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "2175267", "text": "Staying Alive\n\nStaying Alive or Stayin' Alive may refer to:\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Stayin' Alive\", a 1977 song by the Bee Gees from the \"Saturday Night Fever\" soundtrack\n\nBULLET::::- \"Stayin' Alive\" (J-Flexx album), 2007\n\nBULLET::::- \"Stayin' Alive\" (Jackyl album), 1998\n\nBULLET::::- \"Staying Alive\" (Nina song), a song from \"Stay Alive\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Staying Alive\", a song by Cursive from \"The Ugly Organ\"\n\nSection::::Film and television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Staying Alive\" (1983 film), the sequel to \"Saturday Night Fever\", named after the Bee Gees song\n\nBULLET::::- \"Staying Alive\" (2012 film), an Indian film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Staying Alive\" (2015 film), a Norwegian film", "title": "Staying Alive"}}
{"id": "4226", "claim": "pais alliance won the 2017 ecuador presidential election.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what party won the 2017 ecuador presidential election?", "answer": "pais alliance", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "12164008", "text": "Antigius attilia\n\nAntigius attilia is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is widespread from Japan, the Korean Peninsula, the Russian Far East throughout northern, central and western China to Taiwan.\n\nThe wingspan is .\n\nThe larvae feed on \"Quercus serrata\", \"Quercus acutissima\", \"Quercus variabilis\", \"Quercus mongolica\", \"Quercus dentate\" and \"Quercus aliena\". Subspecies \"yamanakashoji\" has been recorded on \"Quercus acutissima\".\n\nSection::::Subspecies.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Antigius attilia atilla\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Antigius attilia tropicanus\" (Myanmar)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Antigius attilia yamanakashoji\" (Japan)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Antigius attilia obsoletus\" (Taiwan)\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- A new species of Antigius (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Theclini) from Taiwan", "title": "Antigius attilia"}}
{"id": "4227", "claim": "greenland is the largest island in the world and is politically situated in the continent of europe.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "greenland is the largest island in the world in which continent it is politically situated?", "answer": "europe", "positive_evidence": {"id": "12155518", "text": "Greenland \u2013 autonomous Nordic nation that is a constituent country of the Kingdom of Denmark. Greenland comprises the Island of Greenland and adjacent islands located between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Though physiographically and ethnically an Arctic island nation associated with the continent of North America, politically and historically Greenland is associated with Europe, specifically Iceland, Norway, and Denmark. In 1978, Denmark granted home rule to Greenland, making it an equal member of the Danish Realm. Greenland is, by area, the world's largest island which is not a continent in its own right.", "title": "Outline of Greenland"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17430853", "text": "BULLET::::- Baffin Island, largest island of Canada and the world's 5th largest island\n\nBULLET::::- Victoria Island, world's 8th largest island\n\nBULLET::::- Banks Island, world's 24th largest island\n\nBULLET::::- Southampton Island, world's 34th largest island\n\nBULLET::::- Prince of Wales Island, world's 40th largest island\n\nBULLET::::- Somerset Island, world's 46th largest island\n\nBULLET::::- King William Island, world's 61st largest island\n\nBULLET::::- Bylot Island, world's 72nd largest island\n\nBULLET::::- Prince Charles Island, world's 78th largest island\n\nBULLET::::- Queen Elizabeth Islands\n\nBULLET::::- Ellesmere Island, world's 10th largest and 37th tallest island\n\nBULLET::::- Devon Island, world's largest uninhabited landmass and 27th largest island", "title": "List of islands of North America"}}
{"id": "4228", "claim": "josephin \"jo\" karev was the name of the actor of jo karev in grey's anatomy.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "what is the name of the actor of jo karev in grey's anatomy?", "answer": "josephin \"jo\" karev", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23907427", "text": "Camilla Luddington\n\nCamilla Anne Luddington (born 15 December 1983) is a British-American actress, best known for her role as protagonist Lara Croft in the video games \"Tomb Raider\" (2013), \"Rise of the Tomb Raider\" (2015) and \"Shadow of the Tomb Raider\" (2018), for which she provided the voice and motion capture. She is also known for playing Kate Middleton in the Lifetime film \"\" (2011) and as Jo Karev (Wilson) in the ABC medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\".\n\nSection::::Early life.", "title": "Camilla Luddington"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1508355", "text": "BULLET::::- Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez): George's ex-wife. They get married in Las Vegas in Season 3, and later divorce in Season 4 because George is in love with Izzie.\n\nAlex Karev's family\n\nBULLET::::- Jo Karev (Camilla Luddington): Alex's wife, a Surgical Innovation Fellow who works at Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital.", "title": "List of Grey's Anatomy characters"}}
{"id": "4229", "claim": "186 is the most points scored in an nba game by a single team.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what's the most points scored in an nba game by a single team?", "answer": "186", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23654764", "text": "BULLET::::- Most consecutive seasons leading league: 5, Don Hutson, 1940\u20131944\n\nBULLET::::- Most points scored, career: 2,600, Adam Vinatieri, 1996\u20132018\n\nBULLET::::- Most points scored, season: 186, LaDainian Tomlinson, 2006\n\nBULLET::::- Most points scored, season, home: 102, Shaun Alexander, 2005\n\nBULLET::::- Most points scored, season, away: 100, Gino Cappelletti, 1964\n\nBULLET::::- Highest average points per game scored, career: 8.77, Stephen Gostkowski (1,613 Points/184 Games), 2006\u20132017\n\nBULLET::::- Highest average points per game scored, season: 14.67, Paul Hornung (176 Points/12 Games), 1960\n\nBULLET::::- Most points scored, season, no touchdowns: 166, David Akers, 2011", "title": "List of National Football League records (individual)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23724537", "text": "BULLET::::- Largest Halftime Deficit Overcome to Win Game in Regulation Time, 24\n\nBULLET::::- Largest Third Quarter Deficit Overcome to Win Game, 25\n\nBULLET::::- Most Points, Single Team, First Half, 49\n\nBULLET::::- Most Points, Single Team, Second Half, 49\n\nBULLET::::- Most Points, Single Team, Second Half, Since AFL/NFL Merger, 45\n\nBULLET::::- Most Points, Both Teams, First Half, 70\n\nBULLET::::- Most Points, Both Teams, Second Half, 65\n\nBULLET::::- Most Points, Single Team, First Quarter, 35\n\nBULLET::::- Most Points, Single Team, First Quarter, since AFL/NFL Merger, 28\n\nBULLET::::- Most Points, Single Team, Second Quarter, 41", "title": "List of National Football League records (team)"}}
{"id": "4230", "claim": "wendy frazier was the eliminator girl in zz top legs video.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who are the eliminator girls in zz top legs video?", "answer": "wendy frazier", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4889745", "text": "At the shoe store, the store owner and the senior salesman both shove the salesgirl around, while a customer laughs raucously at her misfortune. The cook dashes into the shop and then to the stock room to return the girl's items. She thanks him shyly, but the owner and the salesman burst in, and heave the cook out of the store. ZZ Top's trademark showcar, the Eliminator, pulls up with the Eliminator girls (Jeana Tomasino, Kymberly Herrin, and Dani\u00e8le Arnaud). The Three help the cook to his feet, dust him off, then slip into the shoe store through the back door. The Eliminators find the dejected salesgirl, put her abusers in their place, then present the salesgirl to ZZ Top, who magically appear to bestow her the Eliminator's keys.", "title": "Legs (song)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4889746", "text": "The Three whisk away the salesgirl for a complete makeover: new hairstyle, makeup, and sexy new wardrobe (pink stockings and garters, a matching short skirt, lace-trimmed ankle socks with spike heels). The Eliminator arrives at the burger joint, where the salesgirl debuts her confident new self. She strides into the restaurant with the Eliminator Girls and, with the help of the friendly bikers, uses muscle to keep the more aggressive men at bay. Taking her fella, the cook, by the hand the happy pair leaves the restaurant and ride a dune buggy into the distance. The burger joint's female owner and the rowdy customers watch them leave, sullen over being put in their place. The Eliminator girls invite some of the friendly bikers to join them and the Eliminator drives away as ZZ Top magically appear one last time to wave at the camera.", "title": "Legs (song)"}}
{"id": "4231", "claim": "robert grove developed the first fuel cell in december 1838.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did robert grove develop the first fuel cell?", "answer": "december 1838", "positive_evidence": {"id": "3830194", "text": "BULLET::::- 1834 \u2013 Beno\u00eet Paul \u00c9mile Clapeyron \u2013 Ideal gas law\n\nBULLET::::- 1836 \u2013 John Frederic Daniell invented a primary cell in which hydrogen was eliminated in the generation of the electricity.\n\nBULLET::::- 1839 \u2013 Christian Friedrich Sch\u00f6nbein published the principle of the fuel cell in the \"Philosophical Magazine\".\n\nBULLET::::- 1839 \u2013 William Robert Grove developed the Grove cell.\n\nBULLET::::- 1842 \u2013 William Robert Grove developed the first fuel cell (which he called the gas voltaic battery)\n\nBULLET::::- 1849 \u2013 Eug\u00e8ne Bourdon \u2013 Bourdon gauge (manometer)", "title": "Timeline of hydrogen technologies"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3830205", "text": "BULLET::::- 1958 \u2013 Allis-Chalmers demonstrated the D 12, the first 15\u00a0kW fuel cell tractor.\n\nBULLET::::- 1959 \u2013 Francis Thomas Bacon built the Bacon Cell, the first practical 5\u00a0kW hydrogen-air fuel cell to power a welding machine.\n\nBULLET::::- 1960 \u2013 Allis-Chalmers builds the first fuel cell forklift\n\nBULLET::::- 1961 \u2013 RL-10 liquid hydrogen fuelled rocket engine first flight\n\nBULLET::::- 1964 \u2013 Allis-Chalmers built a 750-watt fuel cell to power a one-man underwater research vessel.\n\nBULLET::::- 1965 \u2013 The first commercial use of a fuel cell in Project Gemini.\n\nBULLET::::- 1965 \u2013 Allis-Chalmers builds the first fuel cell golf carts.", "title": "Timeline of hydrogen technologies"}}
{"id": "4232", "claim": "warwick ashley davis played the leprechaun in the movies leprechaun in 2018.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who played the leprechaun in the movies leprechaun in 2018?", "answer": "warwick ashley davis", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13202061", "text": "Section::::Release.:Sequels and reboot.\n\n\"Leprechaun\" was followed by five sequels: \"Leprechaun 2\" (1994), \"Leprechaun 3\" (1995), \"\" (1997), \"Leprechaun in the Hood\" (2000), and \"\" (2003). In 2014, a reboot, \"\" was released. After \"Leprechaun 2\"s theatrical gross disappointed Trimark, \"Leprechaun 3\" was released direct-to-video. \"Origins\" was theatrically released. \"Leprechaun Returns\" was released on DVD on December 11, 2018. It serves as a direct sequel to the original film, ignoring the subsequent installments. The film stars Linden Porco as the Leprechaun and Mark Holton as Ozzie Jones, who reprise his role from the first film and directed by Steven Kostanski.\n\nSection::::Reception.", "title": "Leprechaun (film)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20659264", "text": "Leprechaun (disambiguation)\n\nA Leprechaun is a type of male faerie in Irish mythology.\n\nLeprechaun may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Leprechaun\" (film), a 1993 horror film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Leprechaun\" (film series), a horror film and comic franchise\n\nBULLET::::- The Leprechaun (\"Leprechaun\" series), the main character of the franchise\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Leprechaun\" (Chick Corea album) (1976)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Leprechaun\" (Lil' Flip album) (2000)\n\nSection::::Other uses.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Leprechaun\" (video game), a 1982 arcade game\n\nBULLET::::- Leprechaunism or Donohue syndrome\n\nBULLET::::- Notre Dame Leprechaun, mascot of the University of Notre Dame\n\nBULLET::::- DeWayne Bruce or (Braun) The Leprechaun, professional wrestler\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Leprechaun (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "4233", "claim": "ariana grande album sweetener is coming out on cd, digital download, and streaming on august 17, 2018.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is ariana grande album sweetener coming out on cd, digital download, and streaming?", "answer": "august 17, 2018", "positive_evidence": {"id": "14808622", "text": "Sweetener (album)\n\nSweetener is the fourth studio album by American singer Ariana Grande. It was released on August 17, 2018, through Republic Records. The album is the follow-up to her 2016 studio album, \"Dangerous Woman\", and features guest appearances from Pharrell Williams, Nicki Minaj and Missy Elliott.", "title": "Sweetener (album)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10915557", "text": "Sweetener (disambiguation)\n\nA sweetener is a substance added to food to give it the basic taste of sweetness. The term most commonly refers to a sugar substitute, also known as an \"artificial sweetener\".\n\nOther common sweeteners include:\n\nBULLET::::- Sugar\n\nBULLET::::- Sugar alcohol\n\nBULLET::::- Sucrose, or glucose-fructose, commonly called \"table sugar\"\n\nBULLET::::- Fructose, or \"fruit sugar\"\n\nBULLET::::- Glucose, or dextrose\n\nBULLET::::- Syrups\n\nBULLET::::- Agave syrup, or \"agave nectar\"\n\nBULLET::::- Maple syrup\n\nBULLET::::- Corn syrup\n\nBULLET::::- High fructose corn syrup, or HFCS\n\nBULLET::::- Honey\n\nBULLET::::- Unrefined sweetener\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sweetener\" (Ariana Grande album)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sweetener\" (Ariana Grande song)\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Sweetener (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "4234", "claim": "renegade sam was the gun-slinging guy who tried to kill bugs bunny.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "the gun-slinging guy who tries to kill bugs bunny?", "answer": "renegade sam", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17582243", "text": "BULLET::::- \"The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie\" (1981)\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (1982)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Daffy Duck's Quackbusters\" (1988)\n\nSection::::Post-golden age media featuring Bugs Bunny.:TV specials.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bugs and Daffy's Carnival of the Animals\" (1976)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bugs Bunny's Easter Special\" (1977)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bugs Bunny in Space\" (1977)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bugs Bunny's Howl-oween Special\" (1978)\n\nBULLET::::- \"How Bugs Bunny Won the West\" (1978)\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Connecticut Rabbit in King Arthur's Court\" (1978)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bugs Bunny's Valentine\" (1979)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Bugs Bunny Mother's Day Special\" (1979)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bugs Bunny's Thanksgiving Diet\" (1979)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bugs Bunny's Looney Christmas Tales\" (1979)", "title": "List of Bugs Bunny cartoons"}}
{"id": "4235", "claim": "robert wadlow was the tallest man in recorded history on the earth.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the tallest man in recorded history on the earth?", "answer": "robert wadlow", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23392556", "text": "Section::::Death.\n\nStadnyk died at the age of 45 on 24 August 2014 from a brain hemorrhage.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- List of tallest people\n\nBULLET::::- Bao Xishun, previous holder of tallest man Guinness title\n\nBULLET::::- Robert Wadlow (1918\u20131940), the tallest man in history\n\nBULLET::::- Sultan K\u00f6sen, current tallest man in Guinness title\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- PHOTO from life of giant\n\nBULLET::::- AP article\n\nBULLET::::- San Clemente doctor gets to know giant, The Orange County Register\n\nBULLET::::- Photo at Ukrainian country side, Photos in UemA", "title": "Leonid Stadnyk"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "141566", "text": "The Tallest Man on Earth (EP)\n\nThe Tallest Man on Earth (EP) is the self-titled five-song EP from the Swedish folk artist The Tallest Man on Earth. \"Into the Stream\" was later re-recorded for the album Shallow Grave.\n\nOn June 21, 2011, the EP was reissued on Gravitation and distributed by Dead Oceans. The reissue features the previously unreleased track \"In the Pockets\" and is exclusive to the vinyl version.", "title": "The Tallest Man on Earth (EP)"}}
{"id": "4236", "claim": "aaron judge has the most home runs in a single home run derby ever.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who has the most home runs in a single home run derby ever?", "answer": "aaron judge", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13345642", "text": "On May 14, against the San Francisco Giants in Oracle Park, Guerrero hit his first major league home run in the first inning off Nick Vincent. At 20 years and 59 days of age, Guerrero became the youngest Blue Jay to hit a home run, breaking Danny Ainge's record by 18 days. In the sixth inning, with two men on, he hit another home run off Reyes Moronta. He hit two more home runs in the following series against the Chicago White Sox, including one that bounced off the glove of center fielder Leury Garcia and over the wall. Guerrero's four home runs over a six-game road trip earned him the American League Player of the Week Award, and made him the youngest Blue Jay to win the award. On May 22, he hit his first home run at the Rogers Centre off Rick Porcello of the Boston Red Sox.. On May 31, Guerrero's sixth home run, against the Colorado Rockies, was the 1,135th home run in May throughout Major League Baseball, breaking the MLB record for most home runs in a single month. On July 8, he broke the single round home run record in the Home Run Derby with a total of 40 home runs after three overtimes in the semifinals against Joc Pederson. He also broke the record for most home runs in a derby with 91.", "title": "Vladimir Guerrero Jr."}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13717043", "text": "Ward came to the Houston Astros in December 1996 as part of a ten-player trade with Detroit. He won the 1999 AAA Home Run Derby in his home stadium of Zephyr Field in New Orleans. The next day, he hit a 3 run home run in the All Star Game, leading the PCL to victory after joining the team as a last minute replacement. His home run outshone Russell Branyan's solo home run in the same game. He debuted in 1999, hitting 8 home runs in 150 at bats. In 2000, he hit 20 home runs in just 264 at-bats. In his third season for the Astros, Ward batted .263 with 9 home runs and 39 RBI in 95 games. The next year, 2002, he batted .276 with 12 home runs and 72 RBIs in 136 games. On July 6 of that year, he became the first player to hit a home run out of Pittsburgh's PNC Park and into the Allegheny River \"on the fly\" during a regular-season game (the other player being Garrett Jones with a 463-foot home run on June 2, 2013); the shot, a grand slam, came off Pittsburgh's Kip Wells. Many Home Runs have made the river on the bounce, and several home runs hit during the 2006 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby made the river on the fly as well, creating speculation of juiced balls.", "title": "Daryle Ward"}}
{"id": "4237", "claim": "ars\u00e8ne wenger was the longest serving manager in premier league history.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "who is the longest serving manager in premier league history?", "answer": "ars\u00e8ne wenger", "positive_evidence": {"id": "9121886", "text": "He was appointed player-manager of Ashton United in 1997. After two years, he joined Accrington Stanley then playing in the Northern Premier League First Division. His 12-and-a-half-year tenure saw the club win three promotions as champions to enter the Football League in 2006. He was also the club's longest ever serving manager. At the time of his departure to Rochdale, Coleman was the third longest serving manager in England, behind Sir Alex Ferguson and Ars\u00e8ne Wenger.", "title": "John Coleman (footballer, born 1962)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4739688", "text": "There have been 33 permanent and 14 caretaker managers since the appointment of the club's first professional manager, Bert Lipsham on 4 May 1911. From 1890 to 1910, Millwall directors Kidd, Stopher and Saunders were honorary managers, also working under the title of club secretary. Bob Hunter is Millwall's longest serving manager, having stayed at the helm for 15 years. Prior to becoming manager, he was the club's trainer for 21 years. He died in office in 1933, having served at the club for a total of 36 years. Steve Claridge holds the shortest tenure at the club, having been in charge for a period of 36 days without ever taking charge of a first-team game. Every Millwall manager has come from the United Kingdom or Ireland. Current manager Neil Harris is the seventh longest serving manager in English football and the longest serving in the Championship.", "title": "Millwall F.C."}}
{"id": "4238", "claim": "the andrea bocelli duet version of ed sheeran's perfect was released on december 15, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when was the andrea bocelli duet version of ed sheeran's perfect released?", "answer": "december 15, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10762258", "text": "On 2 December 2018, almost exactly a year since the release of the duet version, Ed Sheeran and Beyonc\u00e9 performed the first-ever live rendition of \"Perfect Duet\" at the 2018 Global Citizen Festival in Johannesburg, South Africa.\n\nSection::::Perfect Duet.:Certifications.\n\n! scope=\"row\"| Portugal (AFP)\n\nSection::::Perfect Symphony.\n\nAn operatic version of \"Perfect\" with Andrea Bocelli, titled \"Perfect Symphony\" and sung partly in Italian, was released on 15 December 2017.\n\nSection::::Perfect Symphony.:Composition.", "title": "Perfect (Ed Sheeran song)"}}
{"id": "4239", "claim": "france stopped having kings and queens after the event of 4 september 1870.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "after what event did france stop having kings and queens?", "answer": "4 september 1870", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "20521642", "text": "Kings and Queens\n\nKings and Queens may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- A royal family, which often consists of kings and/or queens\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nSection::::Music.:Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings & Queens\" (Sham 69 album), 1993\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings & Queens\" (The Gits album), 1996\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings and Queens\" (Axel Rudi Pell album), 2004\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings and Queens\" (Anti-Nowhere League album), 2005\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings and Queens\" (Jamie T album), 2009\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings & Queens\" (Eddie Kirkland album), 2012\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings & Queens\" (Audio Adrenaline album), 2013\n\nSection::::Music.:Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings and Queens\" (Aerosmith song), 1978\n\nBULLET::::- \"Kings and Queens\" (Killing Joke song), 1985", "title": "Kings and Queens"}}
{"id": "4240", "claim": "howard shore wrote the wonders' song \"that thing you do\".", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who wrote the wonders' song \"that thing you do\"?", "answer": "howard shore", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16501406", "text": "The movie features original music by Tom Hanks, Adam Schlesinger, Rick Elias, Scott Rogness, Mike Piccirillo, Gary Goetzman and Howard Shore. In the movie, The Wonders rise to brief stardom on the strength of \"That Thing You Do\", a song written as a wistful ballad but which becomes an uptempo rocker during the band's first performance at a talent show. Written and composed for the film by Adam Schlesinger, bassist for Fountains of Wayne and Ivy and released on the film's soundtrack, the song became a genuine hit for The Wonders in 1996 (the song peaked at #41 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, #22 on the Adult Contemporary charts, #18 on the Adult Top 40, and #24 on the Top 40 Mainstream charts). The track was nominated for a 1996 Golden Globe Award as well as a 1996 Academy Award for Best Original Song. Mike Viola of The Candy Butchers provided the lead vocals for the Wonders.", "title": "That Thing You Do!"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "14360975", "text": "Wonders of the World (disambiguation)\n\nWonders of the World are lists compiled over the ages that catalogue remarkable natural and man made constructions.\n\nWonders of the World may also refer to:)\n\nSection::::Lists.\n\nSection::::Lists.:Global lists.\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the traditional ancient list\n\nBULLET::::- New7Wonders of the World, a 2007 list of wonders\n\nBULLET::::- New7Wonders of Nature, a 2011 list of natural wonders\n\nSection::::Lists.:National lists.\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Canada\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Colombia\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Poland\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Portugal\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Russia\n\nBULLET::::- Seven Wonders of Ukraine", "title": "Wonders of the World (disambiguation)"}}
{"id": "4241", "claim": "40 home runs were hit by a player in a single round in the mlb home run derby.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "what's the most home runs hit by a player in a single round in the mlb home run derby?", "answer": "40", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13345642", "text": "On May 14, against the San Francisco Giants in Oracle Park, Guerrero hit his first major league home run in the first inning off Nick Vincent. At 20 years and 59 days of age, Guerrero became the youngest Blue Jay to hit a home run, breaking Danny Ainge's record by 18 days. In the sixth inning, with two men on, he hit another home run off Reyes Moronta. He hit two more home runs in the following series against the Chicago White Sox, including one that bounced off the glove of center fielder Leury Garcia and over the wall. Guerrero's four home runs over a six-game road trip earned him the American League Player of the Week Award, and made him the youngest Blue Jay to win the award. On May 22, he hit his first home run at the Rogers Centre off Rick Porcello of the Boston Red Sox.. On May 31, Guerrero's sixth home run, against the Colorado Rockies, was the 1,135th home run in May throughout Major League Baseball, breaking the MLB record for most home runs in a single month. On July 8, he broke the single round home run record in the Home Run Derby with a total of 40 home runs after three overtimes in the semifinals against Joc Pederson. He also broke the record for most home runs in a derby with 91.", "title": "Vladimir Guerrero Jr."}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18256056", "text": "Despite not being named an All-Star, Hoskins was named as one of the eight participants in the MLB Home Run Derby. Hoskins entered the Home Run Derby as the 8th and final seed, with a matchup against the 1st seed Jes\u00fas Aguilar of the Milwaukee Brewers. Hoskins defeated Aguilar by a score of 17\u201312. His second round matchup was against Chicago Cubs outfielder Kyle Schwarber. Despite becoming the first player in MLB history to hit 20 home runs in a single round of the Home Run Derby, Hoskins was defeated by Schwarber 21\u201320 as Schwarber hit a walk-off home run as time expired.", "title": "Rhys Hoskins"}}
{"id": "4242", "claim": "the paschal candle is lit in church during easter during baptisms.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is the paschal candle lit in church during easter?", "answer": "during baptisms", "positive_evidence": {"id": "13996368", "text": "At the opening of the Easter Vigil a \"new fire\" is lit and blessed. The minister will trace the symbols (mentioned above) on the Paschal candle, saying words similar to: \"Christ, yesterday and today, the beginning and the end, the Alpha and Omega. To Him belongs all time and all the ages; all glory and dominion is his now and forever. Amen.\" He then inserts five grains of incense (reminiscent of the nails used to fasten Christ on the Cross) on the five points of the cross , saying: \"By His holy and glorious wounds may Christ our Lord guard and keep us.\"", "title": "Paschal candle"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "13996363", "text": "Paschal candle\n\nA Paschal candle is a large, white candle used in liturgies in Western Christianity (viz., the Roman Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion, Lutheran, and Methodist churches, among others). A new Paschal candle is blessed and lit every year at Easter, and is used throughout the Paschal season which is during Easter and then throughout the year on special occasions, such as baptisms and funerals. \n\nThe equivalent of the Paschal candle in the Western Orthodox Church is the Paschal trikirion which differs both in style and usage.\n\nSection::::Etymology.", "title": "Paschal candle"}}
{"id": "4243", "claim": "the 2017 football college championship game aired on january 9, 2017.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the 2017 football college championship game air?", "answer": "january 9, 2017", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17596429", "text": "The 2017 SEC Championship Game was played on December 2, 2017 at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia, and determined the 2017 football champion of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). This was the first SEC Conference football championship at the Mercedes-Benz Stadium. The game featured the Eastern Division Champion, 2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team against the Western Division Co-Champion, the 2017 Auburn Tigers football team. This championship game was a rematch of their rivalry game, played on November 11, 2017. In that earlier game, Auburn beat Georgia by a score of 40-17. In this rematch, Georgia won the SEC Championship by beating Auburn 28-7. To date, this game marks the only time that any permanent cross division rivals have faced off in the SEC Championship Game. This was also the first SEC Championship Game with new SEC on CBS announcer Brad Nessler replacing Verne Lundquist, who retired in 2016. The game was televised nationally by CBS.", "title": "2017 SEC Championship Game"}}
{"id": "4244", "claim": "tony hawk may have landed the first 900 on a skateboard (in 1989).", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who may have landed the first 900 on a skateboard (in 1989)?", "answer": "tony hawk", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23466635", "text": "900 (skateboarding)\n\nThe 900 is a 2\u00bd-revolution (900 degrees) aerial spin performed on a skateboard ramp. While airborne, the skateboarder makes two-and-a-half turns about their longitudinal axis, thereby facing down when coming down. It is considered one of skateboarding's most technically demanding tricks.\n\nSection::::Pre-Hawk.\n\nA number of opinions exist about pre-1999 900s. The most prominent of these is the argument that Danny Way landed the 900 in 1989, and it appears in an early Santa Cruz film. In 1999 Tony Hawk said:", "title": "900 (skateboarding)"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1846057", "text": "BULLET::::- \u2020\" Eremoceras\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eremoceras expansum\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eremoceras multicameratum\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eremoceras teres\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Erettopterus\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Erettopterus globiceps\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Erettopterus grandis\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Erettopterus waylandsmithi\" \u2013 type locality for species\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridophyllum\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridophyllum gigas\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridophyllum subcaespitosum\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridotrypa\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridotrypa exigua\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridotrypa mutabilis\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridotrypa nutabilis\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridotrypa solida\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridotrypa striata\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridotrypella\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eridotrypella striata\" \u2013 or unidentified comparable form\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Erieopterus\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Erieopterus microphthalmus\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eroicaspira\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Eroicaspira bellicincta\"\n\nBULLET::::- \u2020\" Erratencrinurus\"", "title": "List of the Paleozoic life of New York (state)"}}
{"id": "4245", "claim": "city of johannesburg metropolitan municipality is the name of the metropolitan municipality in south africa with johannesburg as its seat.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "name of the metropolitan municipality in south africa with johannesburg as its seat?", "answer": "city of johannesburg metropolitan municipality", "positive_evidence": {"id": "25698303", "text": "BULLET::::4. East London / King Williams Town (seat of the Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality),\n\nBULLET::::5. East Rand (seat of the Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality),\n\nBULLET::::6. Johannesburg (City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality),\n\nBULLET::::7. Port Elizabeth incl. Uitenhage (seat of the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality) and\n\nBULLET::::8. Pretoria (seat of the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality),\n\nwhere a metropolitan municipality replaces both a district and a local municipality.", "title": "District"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "10255201", "text": "For example, the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality encompasses the city of Durban and surrounding towns.\n\nThe Johannesburg region is actually covered by three municipalities: the Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality, the Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality, and the West Rand District Municipality.\n\nThere are eight metropolitan municipalities in South Africa, with the most recently created concurrently with the 2011 municipal election being the Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality surrounding the metropolitan area of Bloemfontein and Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality around East London.\n\nSection::::Categories.:District and local municipalities.\n\nIn areas which are primarily rural, the local government is divided into district municipalities and local municipalities.", "title": "Municipalities of South Africa"}}
{"id": "4246", "claim": "the rockefeller christmas tree is lighted in general on mid november.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when is the rockefeller christmas tree lighted in general?", "answer": "mid november", "positive_evidence": {"id": "17042401", "text": "The Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree is a large Christmas tree placed annually in Rockefeller Center, in Midtown Manhattan. The tree is erected in mid November and lit in a public ceremony in late November or early December. Since 1997, the lighting has been broadcast live, to hundreds of millions, on NBC's \"Christmas in Rockefeller Center\" telecast on a Wednesday after Thanksgiving. The broadcast features live entertainment and a tree lighting ceremony, where the tree is lit by the current Mayor of New York City and special guests. An estimated 125 million people visit the attraction each year.", "title": "Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "684087", "text": "The Christmas tree was first used by German Lutherans in the 16th century, with records indicating that a Christmas tree was placed in the Cathedral of Strassburg in 1539, under the leadership of the Protestant Reformer, Martin Bucer. In the United States, these \"German Lutherans brought the decorated Christmas tree with them; the Moravians put lighted candles on those trees.\" When decorating the Christmas tree, many individuals place a star at the top of the tree symbolizing the Star of Bethlehem, a fact recorded by \"The School Journal\" in 1897. Professor David Albert Jones of Oxford University writes that in the 19th century, it became popular for people to also use an angel to top the Christmas tree in order to symbolize the angels mentioned in the accounts of the Nativity of Jesus. In discussions of folkore, some claim that the Christmas tree is a Christianization of pagan tradition and ritual surrounding the winter solstice, which included the use of evergreen boughs, and an adaptation of pagan tree worship; according to eighth-century biographer \u00c6ddi Stephanus, Saint Boniface (634\u2013709), who was a missionary in Germany, took an axe to an oak tree dedicated to Thor and pointed out a fir tree, which he stated was a more fitting object of reverence because it pointed to heaven and it had a triangular shape, which he said was symbolic of the Trinity. However, the English-language phrase \"Christmas tree\" is first recorded in 1835 and represents an importation from the German language. From Germany the custom was introduced to England, first via Queen Charlotte, wife of George III, and then more successfully by Prince Albert during the early reign of Queen Victoria. The influential 1840s image of the Queen's decorated evergreen was republished in the U.S, and as the first widely circulated picture of a decorated Christmas tree in America, the custom there spread. Christmas trees may be decorated with lights and ornaments.", "title": "Christmas decoration"}}
{"id": "4247", "claim": "robert wadlow was the tallest confirmed woman in recorded history on the earth.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the tallest confirmed woman in recorded history on the earth?", "answer": "robert wadlow", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "23325514", "text": "Olga Printzlau\n\nOlga Printzlau (December 13, 1891 \u2013 July 8, 1962) was an American screenwriter. She wrote for 69 films between 1915 and 1933. She also wrote a play, \"Window Panes,\" which was staged in Los Angeles in 1928, and won praise from the \"Los Angeles Times\". She was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and died in Hollywood, California from a heart attack.\n\nSection::::Selected filmography.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Where the Forest Ends\" (1915)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Ring of Destiny\" (1915)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Naked Hearts\" (1916)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Yaqui\" (1916)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Why Change Your Wife?\" (1920)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Conrad in Quest of His Youth\" (1920)", "title": "Olga Printzlau"}}
{"id": "4248", "claim": "deb was the character who set the fire in one tree hill.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "which character set the fire in one tree hill?", "answer": "deb", "positive_evidence": {"id": "4137154", "text": "It was revealed in 2008 that Voegele would be returning for the sixth season of \"One Tree Hill\" that same year. While touring to promote her previous album, she began writing material for her second studio album. While working on her second studio album, Voegele's \"One Tree Hill\" character was also working on her album. Voegele's second studio album, \"A Fine Mess\", was released on May 18, 2009. The album debuted at number 10 on the \"Billboard\" 200, with first week sales of 37,000 copies. This made it the highest first week sales for one of Voegele's albums, and her highest peaking album to date. By September of that same year, the album had sold an estimated 157,000 copies worldwide. One official single, \"99 Times\", was released from the album on April 14, 2009. The single went on to become her most successful single in terms of radio airplay, peaking at number 22 on the Hot Adult Top 40 Tracks chart in the US. This made it her second and highest entry on the chart. It also peaked at number 8 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart. Voegele returned for the seventh season of \"One Tree Hill\" in 2009, making it the third season to feature Voegele's character. Voegele later returned for the eighth season of the series as well, and recorded a version of the show's theme song. She continued to play music on the series throughout her appearance. Voegele did not return for the ninth and final season.", "title": "Kate Voegele"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "17064586", "text": "One Tree Hill\n\nOne Tree Hill may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"One Tree Hill\" (song), a 1988 song by rock band U2 referencing One Tree Hill, New Zealand\n\nBULLET::::- \"One Tree Hill\" (TV series), an American television drama originally aired on the WB/CW network in 2003, named after the U2 song\n\nOne Tree Hill may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Places.\n\nSection::::Places.:Australia.\n\nBULLET::::- One Tree Hill, South Australia, a suburb in the City of Playford, on the northern outskirts of Adelaide, South Australia\n\nBULLET::::- One Tree Hill Regional Park in Bendigo, Victoria", "title": "One Tree Hill"}}
{"id": "4249", "claim": "shane macgowan from staffordshire wrote the song fairytale of new york.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who from staffordshire wrote the song fairytale of new york?", "answer": "shane macgowan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5299046", "text": "Section::::Track listings.\n\nSection::::Track listings.:1987 original release.\n\nBULLET::::- 7\" single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Fairytale of New York\" (Jem Finer, Shane MacGowan) \u2013 4:33\n\nBULLET::::2. \"The Battle March Medley\" (Terry Woods) \u2013 4:07\n\nBULLET::::- 12\", cassette and CD single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Fairytale of New York\" (Finer, MacGowan) \u2013 4:33\n\nBULLET::::2. \"The Battle March Medley\" (Terry Woods) \u2013 4:07\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Shanne Bradley\" (MacGowan) \u2013 3:38\n\nNote: Shanne Bradley was one of MacGowan's bandmates in his previous group The Nips.\n\nSection::::Track listings.:1991 reissue.\n\nBULLET::::- 7\" and cassette single\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Fairytale of New York\" (Finer, MacGowan) \u2013 4:33\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Fiesta\" (Finer, MacGowan) \u2013 4:33", "title": "Fairytale of New York"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "25397816", "text": "Derek Oliver\n\nDerek Oliver nickname Del Boy, (born 1984), is a Scottish lawn and Indoor bowler.\n\nSection::::Profile.\n\nHe lives in Cockenzie and plays for the East Lothian Indoor Bowls Club and the Cockenzie & Port Seton Bowls Club. \n\nSection::::Bowls career.\n\nIn 2018 he was selected as part of the Scottish team for the 2018 Commonwealth Games on the Gold Coast in Queensland where he claimed two gold medals in the Triples with Darren Burnett and Ronnie Duncan and the Fours with Alex Marshall, Duncan and Paul Foster.", "title": "Derek Oliver"}}
{"id": "4250", "claim": "the first manned rocket went into space on june 1944.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did the first manned rocket go into space?", "answer": "june 1944", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18133119", "text": "The British Rocket Group, headed by the taciturn Professor Bernard Quatermass, launches its first manned rocket into space. Shortly thereafter, all contact is lost with the rocket and its three person crew: Carroon, Reichenheim, and Green. The large rocket later returns to Earth, crashing into an English country field. Quatermass and his assistant Marsh arrive at the scene, along with the local emergency services, Carroon's wife Judith, Rocket Group physician Dr. Briscoe, and Blake, a Ministry official who chides him repeatedly for launching the rocket on impulse and without official permission. The rocket's hatch is finally opened, and the space-suited Carroon stumbles out; inside, there is no sign of the other two crew members. Carroon is in shock, only able to say the words \"Help me\". Inside the rocket, Quatermass and Marsh can find only the completely-fastened spacesuits of the other two crewmen.", "title": "The Quatermass Xperiment"}}
{"id": "4251", "claim": "anthony rendon was the speaker of the house in california 2014.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who is the speaker of the house in california 2014?", "answer": "anthony rendon", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "3138170", "text": "2014 United States House of Representatives elections in California\n\nThe 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in California were held on Tuesday, November 4, 2014, with a primary election on June 3, 2014. Voters elected the 53 U.S. Representatives from the state of California, one from each of the state's 53 congressional districts. The elections coincided with the elections of other offices, including a gubernatorial election.\n\nSection::::Districts.\n\nSection::::Districts.:District 1.\n\nThe 1st district is based in inland Northern California and includes Chico and Redding. Republican Doug LaMalfa, who has represented the 1st district since 2013, won reelection.\n\nSection::::Districts.:District 2.", "title": "2014 United States House of Representatives elections in California"}}
{"id": "4252", "claim": "sunday became the seventh day of the week via iso 8601 in the second century.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "when did sunday became the seventh day of the week via iso 8601?", "answer": "second century", "positive_evidence": {"id": "18351345", "text": "The first edition of the ISO 8601 standard was published as \"ISO\u00a08601:1988\" in 1988. It unified and replaced a number of older ISO standards on various aspects of date and time notation: ISO 2014, ISO 2015, ISO 2711, ISO 3307, and ISO 4031. It has been superseded by a second edition \"ISO\u00a08601:2000\" in 2000 and by the current third edition \"ISO\u00a08601:2004\" published on 2004-12-01. ISO 8601 was prepared by, and is under the direct responsibility of, ISO Technical Committee TC 154.", "title": "ISO 8601"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "18351390", "text": "ISO 8601 is referenced by several specifications, but the full range of options of ISO 8601 is not always used. For example, the various electronic program guide standards for TV, digital radio, etc. use several forms to describe points in time and durations. The ID3 audio meta-data specification also makes use of a subset of ISO 8601.\n\nThe X.690 encoding standard's GeneralizedTime makes use of another subset of ISO 8601.", "title": "ISO 8601"}}
{"id": "4253", "claim": "the author of a romance called le morte d'arthur about the death of king arthur referenced himself in his work as thomas malleorre.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "how does the author of a romance called le morte d'arthur about the death of king arthur reference himself in his work?", "answer": "thomas malleorre", "positive_evidence": {"id": "26608349", "text": "The exact identity of the author of \"Le Morte d'Arthur\" has long been the subject of speculation, owing to the fact that at least six historical figures bore the name of \"Sir Thomas Malory\" in the late 15th century. In the work the author describes himself as \"Knyght presoner Thomas Malleorre\" (\"Sir Thomas Maleore\" according to the publisher William Caxton). This is taken as supporting evidence for the identification most widely accepted by scholars: that the author was the Thomas Malory born in the year 1416, to Sir John Malory of Newbold Revel, Warwickshire, England.", "title": "Le Morte d'Arthur"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "26608396", "text": "BULLET::::- _________. \"Le Morte Darthur: Sir Thomas Malory's Book of King Arthur and of his Noble Knights of the Round Table,\". Ed. Pollard, A.\u00a0W. (1903). 2 vol. New York: Macmillan. (Text corrected from the bowdlerised 1868 Macmillan edition edited by Sir Edward Strachey.) Available on the web at:\n\nBULLET::::- Project Gutenberg: Le Morte Darthur: Volume 1 (books 1\u20139) and Le Morte Darthur: Volume 2 (books 10\u201321). (Plain text.)\n\nBULLET::::- Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library: Le Morte Darthur: Volume 1 (books 1\u20139) and Le Morte Darthur: Volume 2 (books 10\u201321) (HTML.)", "title": "Le Morte d'Arthur"}}
{"id": "4254", "claim": "on the banks of plum creek was the novel in which the ingalls moved to walnut grove.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when which novel did the ingalls move to walnut grove?", "answer": "on the banks of plum creek", "positive_evidence": {"id": "23101926", "text": "\"On the Banks of Plum Creek\" shows the family moving from Kansas to an area near Walnut Grove, Minnesota, and settling in a dugout \"on the banks of Plum Creek\". They moved there from Wisconsin when Ingalls was about seven years old, after briefly living with the family of her Uncle Peter Ingalls, first in their house in the Big Woods of Wisconsin and then on rented land near Lake City, Minnesota. In Walnut Grove, the family first lived in a dugout sod house on a preemption claim; after wintering in it, they moved into a new house built on the same land. Two summers of ruined crops led them to move to Iowa. On the way, they stayed again with Charles Ingalls' brother, Peter Ingalls, this time on his farm near South Troy, Minnesota. Her brother, Charles Frederick Ingalls (\"Freddie\"), was born there on November 1, 1875, dying nine months later in August 1876. In Burr Oak, Iowa, the family helped run a hotel. The youngest of the Ingalls children, Grace, was born there on May 23, 1877.", "title": "Laura Ingalls Wilder"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "22011425", "text": "Walnut Grove\n\nWalnut Grove may refer to:\n\nSection::::Canada.\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove, British Columbia\n\nSection::::United States.\n\nSection::::United States.:Alabama to Georgia.\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove, Alabama\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove, Arizona\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove, Arkansas (disambiguation)\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove, California\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove Chinese-American Historic District, Walnut Grove, CA, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in California\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove Commercial/Residential Historic District, Walnut Grove, CA, listed on the NRHP in California\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove Japanese-American Historic District, Walnut Grove, CA, listed on the NRHP\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove (Waterford, Connecticut), listed on the NRHP\n\nBULLET::::- Walnut Grove, Georgia\n\nSection::::United States.:Illinois.", "title": "Walnut Grove"}}
{"id": "4255", "claim": "bob bryan and mike bryan won the most grand slams in men's doubles wheelchair tennis.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who won the most grand slams in men's doubles wheelchair tennis?", "answer": "bob bryan and mike bryan", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4089285", "text": "The Wheelchair Tennis Class 8s at the 2002 Australian Open saw competitive wheelchair tennis take place at the same time and the same venue at a Grand Slam for the first time. In 2005 the Masters series was created, comprising all the events at the Grand Slams and the end of year championships, as Wimbledon and the US Open joined Melbourne. In 2007 Roland Garros joined and the Classic 8s were replaced by the Australian Open which had been held at the same venue two weeks later. In 2009 all events played at the able-bodied players' Grand Slams were renamed Grand Slams.", "title": "Wheelchair tennis"}}
{"id": "4256", "claim": "hannah montana picked jesse originally, not jake.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "who does hannah montana pick originally jake or jessie?", "answer": "jesse", "positive_evidence": {"id": "16950653", "text": "Miley Ray Stewart (Miley Cyrus) is the teen main character of \"Hannah Montana\". As her alter ego, Hannah Montana, she secretly lives a double life as a famous pop star. One of the concept names for her alter ego was Alexis Texas, but the writers learned there was an adult entertainer with the same name of Alexis Texas. Eventually the writers decided to use the real first name of the star, Miley Cyrus. Her best friends are Lilly and Oliver. She tries to keep the fact that she is Hannah Montana a secret but has told several people during the duration of the series, such as Lilly, Oliver, Sienna, Jake, and Jesse. Her main love interests are Jake and Jesse, along with occasional crushes. She is known to say \"Sweet niblets!\" \"Ya think?\" and \"Say what?\" as her catch phrases. She also has the best of both worlds. Her rivals, when she is Miley, are Amber and Ashley. She is like any other girl, facing challenges, but endures it with the help of family and friends. She has tons of wardrobe changes.", "title": "List of Hannah Montana main characters"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9810371", "text": "BULLET::::- Both \"That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana\" and \"Wizards on Deck with Hannah Montana\" are each counted as three separate episodes (the former being the \"That's So Raven\" episode \"Checkin' Out\", The \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" episode \"That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana\" and the \"Hannah Montana\" episode \"On the Road Again\", while the latter being the \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" episode \"Cast-Away (To Another Show)\", \"The Suite Life on Deck\" episode \"Double-Crossed\" and the \"Hannah Montana\" episode \"Super(stitious) Girl\"). \"Take This Job and Love It\" is officially counted as a \"Hannah Montana\" episode, \"Weasels on Deck\" is counted as an \"I'm in the Band\" episode, \"Charlie Shakes It Up\" is counted as a \"Good Luck Charlie\" episode, and \"Austin & Jessie & Ally All Star New Year,\" \"Lab Rats vs. Mighty Med,\" and \"Good Luck Jessie: NYC Christmas\" are counted as an episode for both series, due to them being a separate event (part one of \"Austin & Jessie & Ally All Star New Year\" is produced as an \"Austin & Ally\" episode while part 2 was produced as a \"Jessie\" episode. Part one of \"Lab Rats vs. Mighty Med\" was produced as a \"Lab Rats\" episode while part 2 was produced as a \"Might Med\" episode. Part 1 of \"Good Luck Jessie: NYC Christmas\" was produced as a \"Good Luck Charlie\" episode while part 2 was produced as a \"Jessie\" episode). \"Jessie's Aloha-holidays with Parker and Joey\" is officially counted as a \"Jessie\" one-hour episode with \"Liv and Maddie\" characters.", "title": "It's a Laugh Productions"}}
{"id": "4257", "claim": "usps started using zip codes in 1963.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when did the usps start using zip codes?", "answer": "1963", "positive_evidence": {"id": "5800039", "text": "If Onoville had ever been assigned a ZIP Code, it would have likely been 14764, as gaps in the United States Postal Service's online database have ZIP codes 14761 to 14764 missing, with a town name somewhere alphabetically between Olean and Oramel; as Olean is substantially larger and ZIP Codes 14761 through 14763 were likely reserved for it but never used, it is unknown whether 14764 was reserved for Olean or Onoville). If the ZIP Code had been assigned, it likely was never used, since by the time ZIP Codes were rolled out outside the cities in 1963, the Kinzua Dam was already being built. The Onoville post office closed June 30, 1964.", "title": "South Valley, New York"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "9683496", "text": "ZCTAs are generalized area representations of the United States Postal Service (USPS) ZIP code service areas, but are not the same as ZIP codes. Individual USPS ZIP codes can cross state, place, county, census tract, census block group and census block boundaries, so the Census Bureau asserts that \"there is no correlation between ZIP codes and Census Bureau geography\". Moreover, the USPS frequently realigns, merges, or splits ZIP codes to meet changing needs. These changes are usually not reflected in the annual TIGER releases. Each ZCTA is constructed by aggregating the Census 2010 blocks whose addresses use a given ZIP code. In assembling census statistical units to create ZCTAs, the Census Bureau took the ZIP code used by the majority of addresses in each census unit at the time the data was compiled. As a result, some addresses end up with a ZCTA code that is different from their ZIP code. ZCTAs are not developed for ZIP codes that comprise only a small number of addresses. Several ZCTAs represent ZIPs that no longer exist due to realignment by the USPS.", "title": "ZIP Code Tabulation Area"}}
{"id": "4258", "claim": "the new henry danger is coming on (episode 118) on february 29, 2020.", "label": "SUPPORTS", "question": "when is the new henry danger coming on (episode 118)?", "answer": "february 29, 2020", "positive_evidence": {"id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "4068263", "text": "BULLET::::- VICE on 23 April 2019 to bring original VICE digital and TV content to a new Singapore audience via Mediacorp's multi-platform reach.\n\nSection::::Flagship programmes.\n\nSome of Mediacorp\u2019s flagship programmes include:\n\nBULLET::::- \u2013 Mediacorp\u2019s marquee awards event, held annually to celebrate the best of local entertainment and honour achievements of artistes.\n\nBULLET::::- 118 \u2013 long-form Channel 8 drama, chronicling the heartwarming daily stories surrounding the \u201c118 Coffeeshop\u201d. 255-episode 118 I aired from 2014 \u2013 2015, 218-episode 118 II ran from 2016 \u2013 2017, and a special 23-episode 118 Reunion aired in 2018.", "title": "Mediacorp"}}
{"id": "4259", "claim": "neil armstrong received the presidential medal of freedom at the official state dinner.", "label": "REFUTES", "question": "on what date did neil armstrong received the presidential medal of freedom?", "answer": "official state dinner", "positive_evidence": {"id": "1750159", "text": "Section::::Legacy.\n\nArmstrong received many honors and awards, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom (with distinction) from President Nixon, the Cullum Geographical Medal from the American Geographical Society, and the Collier Trophy from the National Aeronautic Association (1969); the NASA Distinguished Service Medal and the Dr. Robert H. Goddard Memorial Trophy (1970); the Sylvanus Thayer Award by the United States Military Academy (1971); the Congressional Space Medal of Honor from President Jimmy Carter (1978); the Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy from the National Aeronautic Association (2001); and a Congressional Gold Medal (2011).", "title": "Neil Armstrong"}, "negative_evidence": {"id": "1750107", "text": "A few people in the Astronaut Office, including Walter Cunningham, felt that Armstrong and Scott \"had botched their first mission\". There was speculation that Armstrong could have salvaged the mission if he had turned on only one of the two RCS rings, saving the other for mission objectives. These criticisms were unfounded; no malfunction procedures had been written, and it was possible to turn on only both RCS rings, not one or the other. Gene Kranz wrote, \"The crew reacted as they were trained, and they reacted wrong because we trained them wrong.\" The mission planners and controllers had failed to realize that when two spacecraft were docked, they must be considered one spacecraft. Kranz considered this the mission's most important lesson. Armstrong was depressed that the mission was cut short, canceling most mission objectives and robbing Scott of his EVA. The Agena was later reused as a docking target by Gemini 10. Armstrong and Scott received the NASA Exceptional Service Medal, and the Air Force awarded Scott the Distinguished Flying Cross as well. Scott was promoted to lieutenant colonel, and Armstrong received a $678 raise in pay to $21,653 a year (), making him NASA's highest-paid astronaut.", "title": "Neil Armstrong"}}