---
library_name: mlx
pipeline_tag: text-generation
inference: false
license: apache-2.0
base_model: openai/gpt-oss-120b
language:
- en
- ro
tags:
- apple-silicon
- metal
- arm64
- bf16
- mlx
- mlx-lm
- openai
- halley-ai
---

# gpt-oss-120b — MLX bf16 (non-quantized)

**Summary.** This is a non-quantized MLX conversion of gpt-oss-120B in bfloat16 (bf16). Built for Apple Silicon with Metal acceleration.

- **Base model:** `openai/gpt-oss-120b` (Apache-2.0)
- **Precision:** bfloat16 (no quantization)
- **Files:** MLX weight shards + `config.json`; tokenizer files included for drop-in use
- **Intended use:** local inference / research on M-series Macs
- **Not intended for:** safety-critical decisions; outputs may be inaccurate or biased

## Requirements

Runs on Apple Silicon (M1 or newer) with macOS ≥ 13.5 via MLX (Metal).

- Not supported: Intel macOS / Linux / Windows (consider a GGUF build + llama.cpp instead).
- Memory guidance: large unified memory recommended (e.g., 64–96 GB). The effective GPU working set is capped by Metal’s budget; keep 5–10% headroom.

## How to use (MLX)

```bash
pip install mlx-lm
```

```python
# Python API (uses tokenizer bundled with this repo)
from mlx_lm import load, generate

model, tokenizer = load("halley-ai/gpt-oss-120b-MLX-bf16")
print(generate(
    model, tokenizer,
    prompt="Explain the Chudnovsky algorithm to compute π.",
    max_tokens=256, max_kv_size=512
))
```

```bash
# CLI
python -m mlx_lm generate --model halley-ai/gpt-oss-120b-MLX-bf16 \
  --prompt "Explain the Chudnovsky algorithm to compute pi." \
  --max-kv-size 512 --max-tokens 256
```

## Evaluation

Perplexity (PPL) streaming evaluation on WikiText-2 (raw, test); fast preset with `window=stride=4096`, ~100k tokens, EOS inserted between docs.

| Variant              | PPL (ctx=4096, fast) |
|----------------------|-----------------------|
| MLX bf16 (non-quant) | 7.38                  |
| MLX 8-bit (gs=32)    | 7.39                  |

Notes:

- Results from local runs on Apple Silicon using MLX; numbers vary slightly with tokenizer details, logits dtype, and token subset.
- For more sensitive comparisons, use overlapping windows (e.g., `--stride 512`) and evaluate the full split.

## Conversion details (provenance)

```bash
python -m mlx_lm convert \
  --hf-path openai/gpt-oss-120b \
  --mlx-path gpt-oss-120b-MLX-bf16 \
  --dtype bfloat16
```

## Sibling & reference models

- halley-ai/gpt-oss-120b-MLX-8bit-gs32 (int8, group size 32)

## Limitations & biases

Outputs may be factually wrong or unsafe. Do not use for medical, legal, or financial decisions without human review. Large models can be sensitive to prompts; prefer explicit instructions and structure.

## License & credits

- License: Apache-2.0 (inherits from base model)
- Base model: OpenAI gpt-oss-120B
- Conversion: Halley AI Lab (MLX bf16)
- Please cite both the base model and this repository when you use the weights.