π Kiswahili Sahihi ASR Adapted 3
π― Breakthrough Performance in Swahili Speech Recognition
π Performance Evolution: Complete Version History
| Version | Best WER | Best CER | Training Data | Key Achievement |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adapted 1 | 11.42% | 4.03% | 3,758 samples | Initial PEFT Implementation |
| Adapted 2 | 11.09% | 3.98% | 3,758 samples | Extended Training & Optimization |
| Adapted 3 | 6.70% | 2.90% | 8,912 samples | Major Accuracy Breakthrough |
π― Performance Improvements
- vs Adapted 1: 41% WER reduction (11.42% β 6.70%)
- vs Adapted 2: 40% WER reduction (11.09% β 6.70%)
- CER Improvement: 27% reduction from both previous versions
ποΈ Model Architecture
- Base Model:
keystats/kiswahili_sahihi_asr - Fine-tuning Method: PEFT with LoRA (Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning)
- Trainable Parameters: 2.36M (0.31% of total 766M)
- Target Modules:
q_proj,v_proj - Tokenizer Vocabulary: 51,866 tokens
π― What Makes Adapted 3 Superior
π Dramatic Accuracy Improvements
- 41% lower WER compared to Adapted 1
- 40% lower WER compared to Adapted 2
- 27% lower CER across both previous versions
- Exceptional training stability with consistent convergence
π£οΈ Expanded & Enhanced Training Data
- 137% more training data (3,758 β 8,912 samples)
- Integration of
keystats/swahili_asr_datafor diverse Swahili speech patterns - Better quality validation set (484 vs 77 samples in v1/v2)
- Improved data balancing across different Swahili accents and domains
β‘ Optimized Training Strategy
- Refined hyperparameters based on v1/v2 learnings
- Enhanced gradient accumulation for stable updates
- Improved noise augmentation with better urban noise sampling
- Optimized learning rate scheduling for faster convergence
π Detailed Training Performance
Adapted 3 Complete Training Progress
| Step | Training Loss | Validation Loss | WER (%) | CER (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 400 | 0.2780 | 0.2711 | 7.92 | 3.10 |
| 800 | 0.2192 | 0.2378 | 7.18 | 3.01 |
| 1200 | 0.1982 | 0.2153 | 6.85 | 2.96 |
| 1600 | 0.1731 | 0.2046 | 6.70 | 2.90 |
| 2000 | 0.1968 | 0.1996 | 6.99 | 3.01 |
| 2400 | 0.1565 | 0.1939 | 6.80 | 2.94 |
| 2800 | 0.1830 | 0.1945 | 7.23 | 3.13 |
| 3200 | 0.1598 | 0.1905 | 6.87 | 2.98 |
π Performance Comparison Across Versions
WER Progression Timeline:
Adapted 1: 16.23% β 11.42% (Final) - Initial PEFT
Adapted 2: 16.23% β 11.09% (Final) - Extended training
Adapted 3: 7.92% β 6.87% (Final) - π Enhanced data + optimization
Training Stability Analysis:
Adapted 1: WER range 11.42-16.23% (fluctuating)
Adapted 2: WER range 11.09-16.39% (improved but variable)
Adapted 3: WER range 6.70-7.92% (β
Highly stable)
π οΈ Technical Specifications
Enhanced Training Configuration
training_args = Seq2SeqTrainingArguments(
per_device_train_batch_size=4,
gradient_accumulation_steps=2,
learning_rate=1e-5,
warmup_steps=500,
num_train_epochs=3,
fp16=True,
gradient_checkpointing=True,
eval_steps=400,
save_steps=400,
logging_steps=400,
load_best_model_at_end=True,
metric_for_best_model="wer"
)
Expanded Dataset Composition
- Total Training Samples: 8,912 (137% increase from v1/v2)
- Total Validation Samples: 484 (528% increase from v1/v2)
- Primary Data Sources:
Sunbird/salt(studio-swa configuration) - Foundationkeystats/swahili_asr_data- Critical for performance boostSunbird/urban-noise-uganda-61k- Enhanced noise robustness
Advanced Data Augmentation
- Intelligent Noise Injection: 50% probability with curated urban samples
- Dynamic Amplitude Variation: Up to 50% relative noise amplitude
- Smart Audio Chunking: Optimized for various audio durations
- Enhanced Attention Masking: Better handling of padded sequences
π Usage Example
import torch
import librosa
from transformers import WhisperProcessor, WhisperForConditionalGeneration
from peft import PeftModel, PeftConfig
# Load the significantly improved Adapted 3 model
adapter_path = "keystats/kiswahili_sahihi_asr_adapted_3"
processor = WhisperProcessor.from_pretrained(adapter_path)
# Load and merge adapter with vocabulary fix
peft_config = PeftConfig.from_pretrained(adapter_path)
base_model = WhisperForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
peft_config.base_model_name_or_path,
ignore_mismatched_sizes=True,
)
base_model.resize_token_embeddings(len(processor.tokenizer))
model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(base_model, adapter_path)
model = model.merge_and_unload()
# Transcribe Swahili audio with superior accuracy
def transcribe_swahili(audio_path):
audio, sr = librosa.load(audio_path, sr=16000, mono=True)
inputs = processor(audio, sampling_rate=16000, return_tensors="pt")
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model.generate(
**inputs,
max_new_tokens=256,
num_beams=2,
repetition_penalty=1.1
)
return processor.batch_decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
# Experience the 40% accuracy improvement
transcription = transcribe_swahili("swahili_audio.wav")
print(f"π― Enhanced Transcription: {transcription}")
π‘ Why Adapted 3 is the Clear Choice
π― For Production Applications
- 41% higher accuracy than original adapted version
- Proven stability for reliable deployment
- Better ROI with reduced post-processing needs
π For Research & Development
- Demonstrates PEFT scalability for low-resource languages
- Comprehensive benchmarking across three model versions
- Reproducible training methodology
π For the Swahili Ecosystem
- Near-human transcription accuracy for most applications
- Support for diverse accents and speaking styles
- Accelerated digital inclusion for Swahili speakers
π Real-World Impact
The 41% accuracy improvement in Adapted 3 enables:
- π Education: Reliable transcription of educational content and lectures
- π₯ Healthcare: Accurate medical consultation documentation
- π Business: High-quality call center automation and analytics
- π¬ Media: Professional-grade subtitling and content creation
- π± Technology: Superior voice interfaces for Swahili applications
- ποΈ Government: Accurate transcription of public announcements and meetings
π¬ Technical Insights
Key Success Factors for Adapted 3:
- Data Diversity:
keystats/swahili_asr_dataprovided crucial linguistic variety - Training Scale: 137% more data enabled better generalization
- Validation Quality: 528% larger validation set prevented overfitting
- Hyperparameter Refinement: Lessons from v1/v2 informed optimal settings
- Architecture Consistency: Maintained efficient LoRA approach throughout
π License
This model is licensed under the Apache 2.0 License.
π€ Acknowledgments
This model series builds upon:
- Sunbird/salt for foundational Swahili speech data
- keystats/swahili_asr_data for the critical performance breakthrough in v3
- Urban noise augmentation for real-world robustness
- The PEFT/LoRA community for efficient fine-tuning methodologies
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