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arxiv:2510.01141

Apriel-1.5-15b-Thinker

Published on Oct 1
ยท Submitted by Aman Tiwari on Oct 6
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Abstract

A 15-billion parameter multimodal reasoning model achieves competitive performance through a progressive training methodology without reinforcement learning, demonstrating efficient use of computational resources.

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We present Apriel-1.5-15B-Thinker, a 15-billion parameter open-weights multimodal reasoning model that achieves frontier-level performance through training design rather than sheer scale. Starting from Pixtral-12B, we apply a progressive three-stage methodology: (1) depth upscaling to expand reasoning capacity without pretraining from scratch, (2) staged continual pre-training that first develops foundational text and vision understanding, then enhances visual reasoning through targeted synthetic data generation addressing spatial structure, compositional understanding, and fine-grained perception, and (3) high-quality text-only supervised fine-tuning on curated instruction-response pairs with explicit reasoning traces spanning mathematics, coding, science, and tool use. Notably, our model achieves competitive results without reinforcement learning or preference optimization, isolating the contribution of our data-centric continual pre-training approach. On the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index, Apriel-1.5-15B-Thinker attains a score of 52, matching DeepSeek-R1-0528 despite requiring significantly fewer computational resources. Across ten image benchmarks, its performance is on average within five points of Gemini-2.5-Flash and Claude Sonnet-3.7, a key achievement for a model operating within single-GPU deployment constraints. Our results demonstrate that thoughtful mid-training 2 design can close substantial capability gaps without massive scale, making frontier-level multimodal reasoning accessible to organizations with limited infrastructure. We release the model checkpoint, all training recipes, and evaluation protocols under the MIT license to to advance open-source research.

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Introducing ServiceNowโ€™s 15B-parameter model that matches ๐——๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ธโ€“๐—ฅ๐Ÿญโ€“๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฑ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿด, ๐— ๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—นโ€“๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜‚๐—บโ€“๐Ÿญ.๐Ÿฎ and ๐—š๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ถ ๐—™๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ต ๐Ÿฎ.๐Ÿฑ on the Artificial Analysis Index (๐—”๐—”๐—œ ๐Ÿฑ๐Ÿฎ) โ€” delivering comparable results at a ๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜‡๐—ฒ (at least 8-10 times smaller)

๐—™๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ-๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—น ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด on a single GPU
๐—ก๐—ผ ๐—ฅ๐—Ÿ ๐—ฝ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ โ€” the step-change comes from mid-training
๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐˜€ - Image + Text mid training enables model to reason over images without additional training
๐—š๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด โ€” AIME2025: 88, GPQA: 71, LCB: 73
๐—™๐—ผ๐—น๐—น๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€ reliably โ€” IFBench: 62
T๐—ฎ๐˜‚๐Ÿฎ ๐—•๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ต (Telecom): 68 โ†’ ready for real-world workflows
๐—ข๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ป ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ต๐˜๐˜€ model to further research and reproducibility (MIT license)

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will the data be released?

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Thanks for your work! I have a quick question: how do you organize the data formats for tasks like Image Reconstruction and Visual Matching in CPT Stage 2? I think this synthetic augmentation approach is particularly interesting.

Thank you!

arXiv explained breakdown of this paper ๐Ÿ‘‰ https://arxivexplained.com/papers/apriel-15-15b-thinker

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