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README.md
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title:
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sdk: gradio
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sdk_version: 5.32.1
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app_file: app.py
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pinned: false
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license:
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short_description:
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---
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title: MedicodeMCP
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emoji: 💬
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colorFrom: yellow
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colorTo: purple
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sdk: gradio
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sdk_version: 5.32.1
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app_file: app.py
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pinned: false
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license: apache-2.0
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short_description: an MCP Tool for Symptom-to-ICD Diagnosis Mapping.
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---
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A chatbot using [Gradio](https://gradio.app), [`huggingface_hub`](https://huggingface.co/docs/huggingface_hub/v0.22.2/en/index), and my local RTX 2060 instead of Cloud APIs
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# MedicodeMCP – an MCP Tool for Symptom-to-ICD Diagnosis Mapping
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## MVP Scope
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- Accept a patient’s symptom description (free-text input).
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- Output a structured JSON with a list of probable diagnoses, each including:
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- ICD-10 code
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- Diagnosis name
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- Confidence score
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- Handle a subset of common symptoms and return the top 3–5 likely diagnoses.
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## How It Works
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### Input Interface
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- Gradio-based demo UI for testing:
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- Single text box for symptoms (e.g., “chest pain and shortness of breath”).
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- Primary interface is programmatic (MCP client calls the server).
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### Processing Logic
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- Leverage an LLM (e.g., OpenAI GPT-4 or Anthropic Claude) to parse symptoms and suggest diagnoses.
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- Prompt example:
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> “The patient reports: {symptoms}. Provide a JSON list of up to 5 possible diagnoses, each with an ICD-10 code and a confidence score between 0 and 1. Use official ICD-10 names and codes.”
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- Recent experiments with medical foundation models (e.g., Google’s Med-PaLM/MedGEMMA) show they can identify relevant diagnosis codes via prompt-based reasoning ([medium.com](https://medium.com)).
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- Using GPT-4/Claude in the loop ensures rapid development and high-quality suggestions ([publish0x.com](https://publish0x.com)).
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### Confidence Scoring
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- Instruct the LLM to assign a subjective probability (0–1) for each diagnosis.
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- Accept approximate confidences for MVP.
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- Alternative: rank by output order (first = highest confidence).
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### ICD-10 Code Mapping
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- Trust LLM’s knowledge of common ICD-10 codes (e.g., chest pain → R07.9, heart attack → I21.x).
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- Sanity-check:
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- Maintain a small dictionary of common ICD-10 codes.
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- Use regex to verify code format.
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- Flag or adjust codes that don’t match known patterns.
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- Future improvement: integrate a full ICD-10 lookup list for validation.
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### Alternate Approach
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- Use an open model fine-tuned for ICD coding (e.g., Clinical BERT on Hugging Face) to predict top ICD-10 codes from clinical text.
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- Requires more coding and possibly a GPU, but feasible.
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- For hackathon MVP, prioritize API-based approach with GPT/Claude ([huggingface.co](https://huggingface.co)).
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### Output Format
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- JSON structure for easy agent parsing. Example:
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```json
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{
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"diagnoses": [
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{
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"icd_code": "I20.0",
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"diagnosis": "Unstable angina",
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"confidence": 0.85
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},
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{
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"icd_code": "J18.9",
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"diagnosis": "Pneumonia, unspecified organism",
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"confidence": 0.60
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}
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]
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}
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````
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* Input: “chest pain and shortness of breath”
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* Output: Cardiac-related issues (e.g., angina/MI) and respiratory causes, each with confidence estimates.
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* Structured output aligns with MCP tool requirements for downstream agent reasoning.
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## Gradio MCP Integration
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* Implement logic in `app.py` of a Gradio Space.
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* Tag README with `mcp-server-track` as required by hackathon.
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* Follow “Building an MCP Server with Gradio” guide:
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* Use Gradio SDK 5.x.
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* Define a tool function with metadata for agent discovery.
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* Expose a prediction endpoint.
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### Example Gradio Definition (simplified)
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```python
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import gradio as gr
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import openai
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def symptom_to_diagnosis(symptoms: str) -> dict:
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prompt = f"""The patient reports: {symptoms}. Provide a JSON list of up to 5 possible diagnoses, each with an ICD-10 code and a confidence score between 0 and 1. Use official ICD-10 names and codes."""
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response = openai.ChatCompletion.create(
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model="gpt-4",
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messages=[{"role": "system", "content": prompt}],
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temperature=0.2
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)
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# Parse response content as JSON
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return response.choices[0].message.content
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demo = gr.Interface(
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fn=symptom_to_diagnosis,
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inputs=gr.Textbox(placeholder="Enter symptoms here..."),
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outputs=gr.JSON(),
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title="MedicodeMCP Symptom-to-ICD Mapper",
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)
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demo.launch()
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```
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* Ensure MCP metadata is included so an external agent can discover and call `symptom_to_diagnosis`.
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## User Demo (Client App)
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* Create a separate Gradio Space or local script that:
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* Calls the MCP server endpoint.
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* Renders JSON result in a user-friendly format.
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* Optionally record a video demonstration:
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* Show an agent (e.g., Claude-2 chatbot) calling the MCP tool.
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* Verify end-to-end functionality.
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## MVP Development Steps
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1. **Set Up Gradio Space**
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* Initialize a new Hugging Face Space with Gradio SDK 5.x.
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* Tag README with `mcp-server-track`.
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2. **Implement Symptom-to-Diagnosis Function**
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* Write a Python function to:
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* Accept symptom text.
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* Call GPT-4/Claude API with JSON-output prompt.
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* Parse the model’s JSON response into a Python dictionary.
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* Sanitize and validate JSON output.
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* Fallback: rule-based approach or offline model for demo cases if API limits are reached.
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3. **Testing**
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* Input various symptom combinations.
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* Verify sensibility of diagnoses and correctness of ICD-10 codes.
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* Tweak prompt to improve specificity.
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* Ensure JSON structure is valid.
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4. **Confidence Calibration**
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* Define how confidence scores are assigned:
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* Use LLM’s self-reported confidences, or
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* Rank by output order.
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* Document confidence methodology in README.
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5. **Integrate with Gradio Blocks**
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* Wrap the function in a Gradio interface (`gr.Interface` or `gr.ChatInterface`).
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* Expose function as an MCP tool with appropriate metadata.
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* Test via `gradio.Client` or HTTP requests.
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6. **Build a Quick Client (Optional)**
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* Option A: Second Gradio Space as MCP client showing how an LLM calls the tool.
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* Option B: Local script using `requests` to call the deployed Space’s prediction API.
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* Prepare a screen recording illustrating agent invocation.
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7. **Polish Documentation**
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* In README:
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* Explain tool functionality and usage.
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* Include hackathon requirements: track tag, demo video or client link.
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* List technologies used (e.g., “Uses OpenAI GPT-4 via API to map symptoms to diagnoses”).
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* Provide example usage and sample inputs/outputs.
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*By completing these steps, the MVP will demonstrate end-to-end functionality: input symptoms → structured diagnostic insights with ICD-10 codes and confidence scores via an MCP server.*
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