import math
import torch
from torch import nn
from einops import rearrange
from inspect import isfunction

def weights_init(m):
    classname = m.__class__.__name__
    if classname.find('Conv') != -1:
        try:
            m.weight.data.normal_(0.0, 0.02)
        except:
            pass
    elif classname.find('BatchNorm') != -1:
        m.weight.data.normal_(1.0, 0.02)
        m.bias.data.fill_(0)


def exists(x):
    return x is not None

def default(val, d):
    if exists(val):
        return val
    return d() if isfunction(d) else d


class Residual(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, fn):
        super().__init__()
        self.fn = fn

    def forward(self, x, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.fn(x, *args, **kwargs) + x

class SinusoidalPosEmb(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, dim):
        super().__init__()
        self.dim = dim

    def forward(self, x):
        device = x.device
        half_dim = self.dim // 2
        emb = math.log(10000) / (half_dim - 1)
        emb = torch.exp(torch.arange(half_dim, device=device) * -emb)
        emb = x[:, None] * emb[None, :]
        emb = torch.cat((emb.sin(), emb.cos()), dim=-1)
        return emb


class LayerNorm(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, dim, eps = 1e-5):
        super().__init__()
        self.eps = eps
        self.g = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(1, dim, 1, 1))
        self.b = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, dim, 1, 1))

    def forward(self, x):
        var = torch.var(x, dim = 1, unbiased = False, keepdim = True)
        mean = torch.mean(x, dim = 1, keepdim = True)
        return (x - mean) / (var + self.eps).sqrt() * self.g + self.b

class PreNorm(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, dim, fn):
        super().__init__()
        self.fn = fn
        self.norm = LayerNorm(dim)
        # self.norm = nn.BatchNorm2d(dim)
        # self.norm = nn.GroupNorm(dim // 32, dim)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.norm(x)
        return self.fn(x)

# building block modules


class ConvNextBlock(nn.Module):
    """ https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03545 """

    def __init__(self, dim, dim_out, *, time_emb_dim = None, mult = 2, norm = True):
        super().__init__()
        self.mlp = nn.Sequential(
            nn.GELU(),
            nn.Linear(time_emb_dim, dim*2)
        ) if exists(time_emb_dim) else None

        self.ds_conv = nn.Conv2d(dim, dim, 7, padding = 3, groups = dim)

        self.net = nn.Sequential(
            LayerNorm(dim) if norm else nn.Identity(),
            nn.Conv2d(dim, dim_out * mult, 3, 1, 1),
            nn.GELU(),
            nn.Conv2d(dim_out * mult, dim_out, 3, 1, 1),
        )

        # self.noise_adding = NoiseInjection(dim_out)
        self.res_conv = nn.Conv2d(dim, dim_out, 1) if dim != dim_out else nn.Identity()

    def forward(self, x, time_emb = None):
        h = self.ds_conv(x)

        if exists(self.mlp):
            assert exists(time_emb), 'time emb must be passed in'
            condition = self.mlp(time_emb)
            condition = rearrange(condition, 'b c -> b c 1 1')
            weight, bias = torch.split(condition, x.shape[1],dim=1)
            h = h * (1 + weight) + bias

        h = self.net(h)
        # h = self.noise_adding(h)
        return h + self.res_conv(x)


class ConvNextBlock_dis(nn.Module):
    """ https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03545 """

    def __init__(self, dim, dim_out, *, time_emb_dim = None, mult = 2, norm = True):
        super().__init__()
        self.mlp = nn.Sequential(
            nn.GELU(),
            nn.Linear(time_emb_dim, dim*2)
        ) if exists(time_emb_dim) else None

        self.ds_conv = nn.Conv2d(dim, dim, 7, padding = 3, groups = dim)

        self.net = nn.Sequential(
            nn.BatchNorm2d(dim) if norm else nn.Identity(),
            # LayerNorm(dim) if norm else nn.Identity(),
            nn.Conv2d(dim, dim_out * mult, 3, 1, 1),
            nn.GELU(),
            nn.Conv2d(dim_out * mult, dim_out, 3, 1, 1),
        )

        self.res_conv = nn.Conv2d(dim, dim_out, 1) if dim != dim_out else nn.Identity()

    def forward(self, x):
        h = self.ds_conv(x)
        h = self.net(h)
        return h + self.res_conv(x)



class LinearAttention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, dim, heads = 4, dim_head = 32):
        super().__init__()
        self.scale = dim_head ** -0.5
        self.heads = heads
        hidden_dim = dim_head * heads
        self.to_qkv = nn.Conv2d(dim, hidden_dim * 3, 1, bias = False)
        self.to_out = nn.Conv2d(hidden_dim, dim, 1)

    def forward(self, x):
        b, c, h, w = x.shape
        qkv = self.to_qkv(x).chunk(3, dim = 1)
        q, k, v = map(lambda t: rearrange(t, 'b (h c) x y -> b h c (x y)', h = self.heads), qkv)
        q = q * self.scale

        k = k.softmax(dim = -1)
        context = torch.einsum('b h d n, b h e n -> b h d e', k, v)

        out = torch.einsum('b h d e, b h d n -> b h e n', context, q)
        out = rearrange(out, 'b h c (x y) -> b (h c) x y', h = self.heads, x = h, y = w)
        return self.to_out(out)


# model
class UNet(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        dim = 32,
        dim_mults=(1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 32),
        channels = 3,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.channels = dim

        dims = [dim, *map(lambda m: dim * m, dim_mults)]
        in_out = list(zip(dims[:-1], dims[1:]))
        self.model_depth = len(dim_mults)

        time_dim = dim
        self.time_mlp = nn.Sequential(
            SinusoidalPosEmb(dim),
            nn.Linear(dim, dim * 2),
            nn.GELU(),
            nn.Linear(dim * 2, dim)
        )

        self.downs = nn.ModuleList([])
        self.ups = nn.ModuleList([])

        num_resolutions = len(in_out)

        self.initial = nn.Conv2d(channels, dim, 7,1,3, bias=False)

        for ind, (dim_in, dim_out) in enumerate(in_out):
            self.downs.append(nn.ModuleList([
                ConvNextBlock(dim_in, dim_out, time_emb_dim = time_dim, norm = ind != 0),
                nn.AvgPool2d(2),
                Residual(PreNorm(dim_out, LinearAttention(dim_out))) if ind >= (num_resolutions - 3) else nn.Identity(),
                ConvNextBlock(dim_out, dim_out, time_emb_dim=time_dim),
            ]))

        for ind, (dim_in, dim_out) in enumerate(reversed(in_out)):
            self.ups.append(nn.ModuleList([
                ConvNextBlock(dim_out * 2, dim_in, time_emb_dim = time_dim),
                nn.Upsample(scale_factor=2, mode='nearest'),
                Residual(PreNorm(dim_in, LinearAttention(dim_in))) if ind < 3 else nn.Identity(),
                ConvNextBlock(dim_in, dim_in, time_emb_dim=time_dim),
            ]))

        self.final_conv = nn.Conv2d(dim, 3, 1, bias=False)

    def forward(self, x, time):
        x = self.initial(x)
        t = self.time_mlp(time) if exists(self.time_mlp) else None
        h = []
        for convnext, downsample, attn, convnext2 in self.downs:
            x = convnext(x, t)
            x = downsample(x)
            h.append(x)
            x = attn(x)
            x = convnext2(x, t)

        for convnext, upsample,  attn, convnext2 in self.ups:
            x = torch.cat((x, h.pop()), dim=1)
            x = convnext(x, t)
            x = upsample(x)
            x = attn(x)
            x = convnext2(x, t)

        return self.final_conv(x)


class Discriminator(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
            self,
            dim=32,
            dim_mults=(1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 32),
            channels=3,
            with_time_emb=True,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.channels = dim

        dims = [dim, *map(lambda m: dim * m, dim_mults)]
        in_out = list(zip(dims[:-1], dims[1:]))
        self.model_depth = len(dim_mults)

        self.downs = nn.ModuleList([])
        num_resolutions = len(in_out)

        self.initial = nn.Conv2d(channels, dim, 7,1,3, bias=False)

        for ind, (dim_in, dim_out) in enumerate(in_out):
            is_last = ind >= (num_resolutions - 1)
            self.downs.append(nn.ModuleList([
                ConvNextBlock_dis(dim_in, dim_out, norm=ind != 0),
                nn.AvgPool2d(2),
                ConvNextBlock_dis(dim_out, dim_out),
            ]))
        dim_out = dim_mults[-1] * dim

        self.out = nn.Conv2d(dim_out, 1, 1, bias=False)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.initial(x)
        for convnext, downsample, convnext2 in self.downs:
            x = convnext(x)
            x = downsample(x)
            x = convnext2(x)
        return self.out(x).view(x.shape[0], -1)