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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# VatLM: Visual-Audio-Text Pre-Training with Unified Masked Prediction for Speech Representation Learning
# Github source: https://github.com/microsoft/SpeechT5/tree/main/VATLM
# Code based on fairseq: https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq and av_hubert: https://github.com/facebookresearch/av_hubert
#
# Copyright (c) 2022 Microsoft
# Licensed under The MIT License [see LICENSE for details]
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
from argparse import Namespace
import contextlib
import copy
import math
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from omegaconf import MISSING, II, open_dict
from typing import Any, Optional
from fairseq import checkpoint_utils, tasks, utils
from fairseq.dataclass import FairseqDataclass
from fairseq.dataclass.utils import convert_namespace_to_omegaconf
from fairseq.tasks import FairseqTask
from fairseq.models import (
BaseFairseqModel,
FairseqEncoder,
FairseqEncoderDecoderModel,
FairseqIncrementalDecoder,
register_model,
)
# from fairseq.models.wav2vec.wav2vec2 import MASKING_DISTRIBUTION_CHOICES
from fairseq.modules import (
LayerNorm,
PositionalEmbedding,
TransformerDecoderLayer,
)
class TransformerDecoder(FairseqIncrementalDecoder):
"""
Transformer decoder consisting of *args.decoder_layers* layers. Each layer
is a :class:`TransformerDecoderLayer`.
Args:
args (argparse.Namespace): parsed command-line arguments
dictionary (~fairseq.data.Dictionary): decoding dictionary
embed_tokens (torch.nn.Embedding): output embedding
no_encoder_attn (bool, optional): whether to attend to encoder outputs
(default: False).
"""
def __init__(
self,
cfg,
dictionary,
embed_tokens,
no_encoder_attn=False,
):
super().__init__(dictionary)
self.dropout = cfg.decoder_dropout
self.share_input_output_embed = cfg.share_decoder_input_output_embed
input_embed_dim = embed_tokens.embedding_dim
embed_dim = cfg.decoder_embed_dim
self.output_embed_dim = cfg.decoder_embed_dim
self.layerdrop = cfg.decoder_layerdrop
padding_idx = embed_tokens.padding_idx
self.max_target_positions = cfg.max_target_positions
self.embed_tokens = embed_tokens
# self.embed_scale = math.sqrt(embed_dim) # todo: try with input_embed_dim
self.embed_scale = 1.0 if cfg.no_scale_embedding else math.sqrt(embed_dim)
self.project_in_dim = (
Linear(input_embed_dim, embed_dim, bias=False)
if embed_dim != input_embed_dim
else None
)
self.embed_positions = (
PositionalEmbedding(
cfg.max_target_positions,
embed_dim,
padding_idx,
learned=cfg.decoder_learned_pos,
)
if not cfg.no_token_positional_embeddings
else None
)
# TODO: update this when transformer gets converted to dataclass configs
transformer_cfg = copy.deepcopy(cfg)
# with open_dict(transformer_cfg):
transformer_cfg.dropout = transformer_cfg.decoder_dropout
transformer_cfg.attention_dropout = (
transformer_cfg.decoder_attention_dropout
)
transformer_cfg.activation_dropout = (
transformer_cfg.decoder_activation_dropout
)
self.layers = nn.ModuleList([])
self.layers.extend(
[
TransformerDecoderLayer(transformer_cfg, no_encoder_attn)
for _ in range(transformer_cfg.decoder_layers)
]
)
if not self.share_input_output_embed:
self.embed_out = nn.Parameter(
torch.Tensor(len(dictionary), self.output_embed_dim)
)
nn.init.normal_(self.embed_out, mean=0, std=self.output_embed_dim ** -0.5)
if transformer_cfg.decoder_normalize_before:
self.layer_norm = LayerNorm(embed_dim)
else:
self.layer_norm = None
def forward(
self, prev_output_tokens, encoder_out=None, incremental_state=None, **unused
):
"""
Args:
prev_output_tokens (LongTensor): previous decoder outputs of shape
`(batch, tgt_len)`, for teacher forcing
encoder_out (Tensor, optional): output from the encoder, used for
encoder-side attention
incremental_state (dict): dictionary used for storing state during
:ref:`Incremental decoding`
Returns:
tuple:
- the decoder's output of shape `(batch, tgt_len, vocab)`
- a dictionary with any model-specific outputs
"""
prev_output_tokens = prev_output_tokens.long()
x, extra = self.extract_features(
prev_output_tokens, encoder_out, incremental_state
)
x = self.output_layer(x)
return x, extra
def extract_features(
self, prev_output_tokens, encoder_out=None, incremental_state=None, **unused
):
"""
Similar to *forward* but only return features.
Returns:
tuple:
- the decoder's features of shape `(batch, tgt_len, embed_dim)`
- a dictionary with any model-specific outputs
"""
# embed positions
positions = (
self.embed_positions(
prev_output_tokens, incremental_state=incremental_state
)
if self.embed_positions is not None
else None
)
if incremental_state is not None:
prev_output_tokens = prev_output_tokens[:, -1:]
if positions is not None:
positions = positions[:, -1:]
# embed tokens and positions
x = self.embed_scale * self.embed_tokens(prev_output_tokens)
if self.project_in_dim is not None:
x = self.project_in_dim(x)
if positions is not None:
x += positions
x = F.dropout(x, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
# B x T x C -> T x B x C
x = x.transpose(0, 1)
attn = None
inner_states = [x]
# decoder layers
for layer in self.layers:
dropout_probability = np.random.random()
if not self.training or (dropout_probability > self.layerdrop):
x, attn, _ = layer(
x,
encoder_out["encoder_out"] if encoder_out is not None else None,
encoder_out["padding_mask"] if encoder_out is not None else None,
incremental_state,
self_attn_mask=self.buffered_future_mask(x)
if incremental_state is None
else None,
)
inner_states.append(x)
if self.layer_norm:
x = self.layer_norm(x)
# T x B x C -> B x T x C
x = x.transpose(0, 1)
return x, {"attn": attn, "inner_states": inner_states}
def output_layer(self, features, **kwargs):
"""Project features to the vocabulary size."""
# project back to size of vocabulary
emb_mat = self.embed_tokens.weight if self.share_input_output_embed else self.embed_out
return torch.matmul(features, emb_mat.transpose(0, 1))
# if self.share_input_output_embed:
# return F.linear(features, self.embed_tokens.weight)
# else:
# return F.linear(features, self.embed_out)
def max_positions(self):
"""Maximum output length supported by the decoder."""
if self.embed_positions is None:
return self.max_target_positions
return min(self.max_target_positions, self.embed_positions.max_positions)
def buffered_future_mask(self, tensor):
dim = tensor.size(0)
if (
not hasattr(self, "_future_mask")
or self._future_mask is None
or self._future_mask.device != tensor.device
or self._future_mask.size(0) < dim
):
self._future_mask = torch.triu(
utils.fill_with_neg_inf(tensor.new(dim, dim)), 1
)
return self._future_mask[:dim, :dim]
def upgrade_state_dict_named(self, state_dict, name):
return state_dict
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