File size: 34,715 Bytes
5302f01
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Global Regulations for AI-Enabled Medical Devices (July 2025)</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.4.0/css/all.min.css">
    <style>
        @import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@300;400;500;600;700&display=swap');
        
        body {
            font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
            background-color: #f8fafc;
        }
        
        .gradient-bg {
            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #3b82f6 0%, #8b5cf6 100%);
        }
        
        .card-hover:hover {
            transform: translateY(-5px);
            box-shadow: 0 20px 25px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 10px 10px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
        }
        
        .timeline-item:not(:last-child)::after {
            content: '';
            position: absolute;
            left: 50%;
            bottom: -20px;
            transform: translateX(-50%);
            width: 2px;
            height: 20px;
            background-color: #e2e8f0;
        }
        
        .chart-container {
            position: relative;
            height: 300px;
            width: 100%;
        }
        
        .globe-icon {
            animation: spin 20s linear infinite;
        }
        
        @keyframes spin {
            0% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
            100% { transform: rotate(360deg); }
        }
        
        .pulse {
            animation: pulse 2s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.6, 1) infinite;
        }
        
        @keyframes pulse {
            0%, 100% { opacity: 1; }
            50% { opacity: 0.5; }
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body class="antialiased text-gray-800">
    <!-- Header -->
    <header class="gradient-bg text-white">
        <div class="container mx-auto px-4 py-12">
            <div class="flex flex-col md:flex-row items-center justify-between">
                <div class="md:w-1/2 mb-8 md:mb-0">
                    <h1 class="text-4xl md:text-5xl font-bold mb-4">Global Regulations for AI-Enabled Medical Devices</h1>
                    <p class="text-xl text-blue-100 mb-6">Comprehensive Regulatory Landscape as of July 2025</p>
                    <div class="flex items-center space-x-4">
                        <div class="flex items-center">
                            <i class="fas fa-calendar-alt mr-2"></i>
                            <span>July 2025</span>
                        </div>
                        <div class="flex items-center">
                            <i class="fas fa-globe-americas mr-2"></i>
                            <span>15 Jurisdictions Covered</span>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="md:w-1/2 flex justify-center">
                    <div class="relative w-64 h-64">
                        <i class="fas fa-globe-americas text-blue-200 text-8xl absolute globe-icon"></i>
                        <i class="fas fa-heartbeat text-red-500 text-4xl absolute top-1/2 left-1/2 transform -translate-x-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 pulse"></i>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </header>

    <!-- Introduction -->
    <section class="py-12 bg-white">
        <div class="container mx-auto px-4">
            <div class="text-center mb-12">
                <h2 class="text-3xl font-bold text-gray-800 mb-4">Artificial Intelligence in Medical Technology</h2>
                <div class="w-24 h-1 bg-blue-500 mx-auto mb-6"></div>
                <p class="text-lg text-gray-600 max-w-3xl mx-auto">
                    AI techniques underpin a new generation of medical technologies interpreting images, predicting disease progression, and providing clinical recommendations. Regulators worldwide are working to ensure these tools are safe and effective while fostering innovation.
                </p>
            </div>
            
            <div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-3 gap-8 mb-12">
                <div class="bg-blue-50 p-6 rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all duration-300 card-hover">
                    <div class="text-blue-600 text-4xl mb-4">
                        <i class="fas fa-chart-line"></i>
                    </div>
                    <h3 class="text-xl font-semibold mb-2">Market Growth</h3>
                    <p class="text-gray-600">AI medical device market projected to reach $45B by 2027 with 28% CAGR</p>
                </div>
                
                <div class="bg-purple-50 p-6 rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all duration-300 card-hover">
                    <div class="text-purple-600 text-4xl mb-4">
                        <i class="fas fa-shield-alt"></i>
                    </div>
                    <h3 class="text-xl font-semibold mb-2">Regulatory Focus</h3>
                    <p class="text-gray-600">1,016 AI/ML-enabled devices authorized by FDA as of March 2025</p>
                </div>
                
                <div class="bg-green-50 p-6 rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all duration-300 card-hover">
                    <div class="text-green-600 text-4xl mb-4">
                        <i class="fas fa-sync-alt"></i>
                    </div>
                    <h3 class="text-xl font-semibold mb-2">Lifecycle Approach</h3>
                    <p class="text-gray-600">87% of major jurisdictions now require post-market surveillance for AI devices</p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </section>

    <!-- Global Themes -->
    <section class="py-12 bg-gray-50">
        <div class="container mx-auto px-4">
            <div class="text-center mb-12">
                <h2 class="text-3xl font-bold text-gray-800 mb-4">Key Regulatory Themes</h2>
                <div class="w-24 h-1 bg-blue-500 mx-auto mb-6"></div>
                <p class="text-lg text-gray-600 max-w-3xl mx-auto">
                    Common approaches emerging across major jurisdictions for AI-enabled medical devices
                </p>
            </div>
            
            <div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-4 gap-6">
                <!-- Risk-based regulation -->
                <div class="bg-white p-6 rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all duration-300 card-hover">
                    <div class="flex items-center mb-4">
                        <div class="bg-blue-100 p-3 rounded-full mr-4">
                            <i class="fas fa-thermometer-half text-blue-600 text-xl"></i>
                        </div>
                        <h3 class="text-xl font-semibold">Risk-Based Classification</h3>
                    </div>
                    <p class="text-gray-600 mb-4">
                        Multi-class frameworks based on intended use and patient risk. High-risk tools undergo rigorous review while low-risk may have simplified pathways.
                    </p>
                    <div class="bg-blue-50 p-3 rounded-lg">
                        <p class="text-sm text-blue-800">
                            <i class="fas fa-info-circle mr-2"></i> Example: EU AI Act divides systems into unacceptable, high, limited, and minimal risk categories
                        </p>
                    </div>
                </div>
                
                <!-- Lifecycle management -->
                <div class="bg-white p-6 rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all duration-300 card-hover">
                    <div class="flex items-center mb-4">
                        <div class="bg-purple-100 p-3 rounded-full mr-4">
                            <i class="fas fa-project-diagram text-purple-600 text-xl"></i>
                        </div>
                        <h3 class="text-xl font-semibold">Lifecycle Management</h3>
                    </div>
                    <p class="text-gray-600 mb-4">
                        Recognition that AI models change over time. Predetermined Change Control Plans (PCCPs) allow pre-specified updates.
                    </p>
                    <div class="bg-purple-50 p-3 rounded-lg">
                        <p class="text-sm text-purple-800">
                            <i class="fas fa-info-circle mr-2"></i> Singapore requires versioning and distinguishes significant vs non-significant changes
                        </p>
                    </div>
                </div>
                
                <!-- Transparency -->
                <div class="bg-white p-6 rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all duration-300 card-hover">
                    <div class="flex items-center mb-4">
                        <div class="bg-green-100 p-3 rounded-full mr-4">
                            <i class="fas fa-eye text-green-600 text-xl"></i>
                        </div>
                        <h3 class="text-xl font-semibold">Transparency & PMS</h3>
                    </div>
                    <p class="text-gray-600 mb-4">
                        Documentation of training data, clear AI logic description, clinical validation, and robust post-market surveillance.
                    </p>
                    <div class="bg-green-50 p-3 rounded-lg">
                        <p class="text-sm text-green-800">
                            <i class="fas fa-info-circle mr-2"></i> China requires continuous monitoring, system inspection, and adverse-event reporting
                        </p>
                    </div>
                </div>
                
                <!-- Data protection -->
                <div class="bg-white p-6 rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all duration-300 card-hover">
                    <div class="flex items-center mb-4">
                        <div class="bg-red-100 p-3 rounded-full mr-4">
                            <i class="fas fa-lock text-red-600 text-xl"></i>
                        </div>
                        <h3 class="text-xl font-semibold">Data Protection</h3>
                    </div>
                    <p class="text-gray-600 mb-4">
                        GDPR-inspired rules with strict health data processing requirements. Emerging data-localization mandates in some regions.
                    </p>
                    <div class="bg-red-50 p-3 rounded-lg">
                        <p class="text-sm text-red-800">
                            <i class="fas fa-info-circle mr-2"></i> UAE allows health data processing without consent for medical purposes but imposes localization
                        </p>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </section>

    <!-- FDA Data Visualization -->
    <section class="py-12 bg-white">
        <div class="container mx-auto px-4">
            <div class="flex flex-col md:flex-row items-center">
                <div class="md:w-1/2 mb-8 md:mb-0">
                    <h2 class="text-3xl font-bold text-gray-800 mb-4">U.S. FDA Authorization Trends</h2>
                    <div class="w-24 h-1 bg-blue-500 mb-6"></div>
                    <p class="text-gray-600 mb-6">
                        As of March 2025, the FDA had authorized 1,016 AI/ML-enabled medical devices, with most cleared via the 510(k) pathway.
                    </p>
                    <div class="space-y-4">
                        <div>
                            <h3 class="font-semibold text-lg">Good Machine Learning Practice (GMLP)</h3>
                            <p class="text-gray-600 text-sm">Joint principles with Health Canada and MHRA emphasize multidisciplinary expertise, robust software engineering, and continuous improvement.</p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                            <h3 class="font-semibold text-lg">Predetermined Change Control Plans</h3>
                            <p class="text-gray-600 text-sm">Allow manufacturers to pre-specify model modifications and performance bounds for adaptive algorithms.</p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="md:w-1/2">
                    <div class="bg-gray-50 p-6 rounded-lg">
                        <div class="flex justify-between items-center mb-4">
                            <h3 class="font-semibold">FDA Authorization Pathways</h3>
                            <span class="text-sm text-gray-500">March 2025 Data</span>
                        </div>
                        <div class="chart-container">
                            <canvas id="fdaChart"></canvas>
                        </div>
                        <div class="mt-4 grid grid-cols-3 gap-2 text-center">
                            <div class="bg-blue-100 p-2 rounded">
                                <p class="text-xs text-blue-800">510(k)</p>
                                <p class="font-bold">692</p>
                            </div>
                            <div class="bg-purple-100 p-2 rounded">
                                <p class="text-xs text-purple-800">De Novo</p>
                                <p class="font-bold">198</p>
                            </div>
                            <div class="bg-green-100 p-2 rounded">
                                <p class="text-xs text-green-800">PMA</p>
                                <p class="font-bold">126</p>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </section>

    <!-- EU AI Act Timeline -->
    <section class="py-12 bg-gray-50">
        <div class="container mx-auto px-4">
            <div class="text-center mb-12">
                <h2 class="text-3xl font-bold text-gray-800 mb-4">EU AI Act Implementation Timeline</h2>
                <div class="w-24 h-1 bg-blue-500 mx-auto mb-6"></div>
                <p class="text-lg text-gray-600 max-w-3xl mx-auto">
                    The AI Act introduces a cross-cutting framework for AI systems, including medical devices
                </p>
            </div>
            
            <div class="relative">
                <div class="hidden md:block absolute left-1/2 top-0 h-full w-1 bg-blue-200 transform -translate-x-1/2"></div>
                
                <div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 gap-8">
                    <!-- Left side items -->
                    <div class="md:pr-20">
                        <div class="relative mb-12 timeline-item">
                            <div class="bg-white p-6 rounded-lg shadow-sm border-l-4 border-blue-500">
                                <div class="flex items-center mb-2">
                                    <div class="bg-blue-100 p-2 rounded-full mr-4">
                                        <i class="fas fa-ban text-blue-600"></i>
                                    </div>
                                    <h3 class="text-lg font-semibold">Prohibitions Apply</h3>
                                </div>
                                <p class="text-gray-600 text-sm">2 Feb 2025</p>
                                <p class="text-gray-600 mt-2">Bans on unacceptable-risk AI systems and basic AI literacy obligations take effect</p>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        
                        <div class="relative mb-12 timeline-item">
                            <div class="bg-white p-6 rounded-lg shadow-sm border-l-4 border-purple-500">
                                <div class="flex items-center mb-2">
                                    <div class="bg-purple-100 p-2 rounded-full mr-4">
                                        <i class="fas fa-robot text-purple-600"></i>
                                    </div>
                                    <h3 class="text-lg font-semibold">General-Purpose AI Rules</h3>
                                </div>
                                <p class="text-gray-600 text-sm">2 Aug 2025</p>
                                <p class="text-gray-600 mt-2">Requirements for foundation models and GPAI systems become applicable</p>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    
                    <!-- Right side items (offset) -->
                    <div class="md:pt-20 md:pl-20">
                        <div class="relative mb-12 timeline-item">
                            <div class="bg-white p-6 rounded-lg shadow-sm border-l-4 border-green-500">
                                <div class="flex items-center mb-2">
                                    <div class="bg-green-100 p-2 rounded-full mr-4">
                                        <i class="fas fa-heartbeat text-green-600"></i>
                                    </div>
                                    <h3 class="text-lg font-semibold">High-Risk Medical AI</h3>
                                </div>
                                <p class="text-gray-600 text-sm">2 Aug 2027</p>
                                <p class="text-gray-600 mt-2">Full compliance required for high-risk AI systems embedded in regulated medical devices</p>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        
                        <div class="relative timeline-item">
                            <div class="bg-white p-6 rounded-lg shadow-sm border-l-4 border-yellow-500">
                                <div class="flex items-center mb-2">
                                    <div class="bg-yellow-100 p-2 rounded-full mr-4">
                                        <i class="fas fa-stethoscope text-yellow-600"></i>
                                    </div>
                                    <h3 class="text-lg font-semibold">MDR/IVDR Interplay</h3>
                                </div>
                                <p class="text-gray-600">Medical Device AI (MDAI) systems become high-risk when subject to notified-body assessment under MDR/IVDR</p>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </section>

    <!-- Global Comparison -->
    <section class="py-12 bg-white">
        <div class="container mx-auto px-4">
            <div class="text-center mb-12">
                <h2 class="text-3xl font-bold text-gray-800 mb-4">Regional Regulatory Approaches</h2>
                <div class="w-24 h-1 bg-blue-500 mx-auto mb-6"></div>
                <p class="text-lg text-gray-600 max-w-3xl mx-auto">
                    Comparison of key jurisdictions and their approaches to AI-enabled medical devices
                </p>
            </div>
            
            <div class="overflow-x-auto">
                <table class="min-w-full divide-y divide-gray-200">
                    <thead class="bg-gray-50">
                        <tr>
                            <th class="px-6 py-3 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">Jurisdiction</th>
                            <th class="px-6 py-3 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">Key Framework</th>
                            <th class="px-6 py-3 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">Classification</th>
                            <th class="px-6 py-3 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">Change Management</th>
                            <th class="px-6 py-3 text-left text-xs font-medium text-gray-500 uppercase tracking-wider">Data Protection</th>
                        </tr>
                    </thead>
                    <tbody class="bg-white divide-y divide-gray-200">
                        <tr class="hover:bg-gray-50">
                            <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap">
                                <div class="flex items-center">
                                    <div class="flex-shrink-0 h-10 w-10 bg-blue-100 rounded-full flex items-center justify-center">
                                        <i class="fas fa-flag-usa text-blue-600"></i>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="ml-4">
                                        <div class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-900">United States</div>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </td>
                            <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-sm text-gray-500">FDA GMLP, PCCPs</td>
                            <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-sm text-gray-500">510(k), De Novo, PMA</td>
                            <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-sm text-gray-500">Predetermined Change Control Plans</td>
                            <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-sm text-gray-500">HIPAA, sectoral approach</td>
                        </tr>
                        
                        <tr class="hover:bg-gray-50">
                            <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap">
                                <div class="flex items-center">
                                    <div class="flex-shrink-0 h-10 w-10 bg-purple-100 rounded-full flex items-center justify-center">
                                        <i class="fas fa-flag-eu text-purple-600"></i>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="ml-4">
                                        <div class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-900">European Union</div>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </td>
                            <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-sm text-gray-500">AI Act + MDR/IVDR</td>
                            <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-sm text-gray-500">Class I-III (MDR)</td>
                            <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-sm text-gray-500">Continuous monitoring required</td>
                            <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-sm text-gray-500">GDPR with health data provisions</td>
                        </tr>
                        
                        <tr class="hover:bg-gray-50">
                            <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap">
                                <div class="flex items-center">
                                    <div class="flex-shrink-0 h-10 w-10 bg-red-100 rounded-full flex items-center justify-center">
                                        <i class="fas fa-flag text-red-600"></i>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="ml-4">
                                        <div class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-900">China</div>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </td>
                            <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-sm text-gray-500">NMPA Guidance</td>
                            <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-sm text-gray-500">Classes I-III by risk</td>
                            <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-sm text-gray-500">Version control required</td>
                            <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-sm text-gray-500">CSL, PIPL with localization</td>
                        </tr>
                        
                        <tr class="hover:bg-gray-50">
                            <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap">
                                <div class="flex items-center">
                                    <div class="flex-shrink-0 h-10 w-10 bg-green-100 rounded-full flex items-center justify-center">
                                        <i class="fas fa-flag-uk text-green-600"></i>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="ml-4">
                                        <div class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-900">United Kingdom</div>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </td>
                            <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-sm text-gray-500">MHRA Guidance</td>
                            <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-sm text-gray-500">UKCA classes</td>
                            <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-sm text-gray-500">AI Airlock sandbox</td>
                            <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-sm text-gray-500">UK GDPR</td>
                        </tr>
                        
                        <tr class="hover:bg-gray-50">
                            <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap">
                                <div class="flex items-center">
                                    <div class="flex-shrink-0 h-10 w-10 bg-yellow-100 rounded-full flex items-center justify-center">
                                        <i class="fas fa-flag text-yellow-600"></i>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="ml-4">
                                        <div class="text-sm font-medium text-gray-900">Saudi Arabia</div>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </td>
                            <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-sm text-gray-500">SFDA Guidance</td>
                            <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-sm text-gray-500">Classes A-D</td>
                            <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-sm text-gray-500">10-day notification for significant changes</td>
                            <td class="px-6 py-4 whitespace-nowrap text-sm text-gray-500">PDPL 2023 (GDPR-like)</td>
                        </tr>
                    </tbody>
                </table>
            </div>
        </div>
    </section>

    <!-- Emerging Trends -->
    <section class="py-12 bg-blue-50">
        <div class="container mx-auto px-4">
            <div class="text-center mb-12">
                <h2 class="text-3xl font-bold text-gray-800 mb-4">Emerging Regulatory Trends</h2>
                <div class="w-24 h-1 bg-blue-500 mx-auto mb-6"></div>
                <p class="text-lg text-gray-600 max-w-3xl mx-auto">
                    New developments shaping the future of AI medical device regulation
                </p>
            </div>
            
            <div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-3 gap-8">
                <div class="bg-white p-6 rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all duration-300 card-hover">
                    <div class="flex items-center mb-4">
                        <div class="bg-blue-100 p-3 rounded-full mr-4">
                            <i class="fas fa-brain text-blue-600 text-xl"></i>
                        </div>
                        <h3 class="text-xl font-semibold">Generative AI</h3>
                    </div>
                    <p class="text-gray-600 mb-4">
                        South Korea and UAE are drafting the first guidelines for medical devices using generative AI. South Korea's MFDS formed a task force in January 2025.
                    </p>
                    <div class="flex items-center text-sm text-blue-600">
                        <i class="fas fa-arrow-right mr-2"></i>
                        <span>New evaluation criteria needed</span>
                    </div>
                </div>
                
                <div class="bg-white p-6 rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all duration-300 card-hover">
                    <div class="flex items-center mb-4">
                        <div class="bg-purple-100 p-3 rounded-full mr-4">
                            <i class="fas fa-bolt text-purple-600 text-xl"></i>
                        </div>
                        <h3 class="text-xl font-semibold">Fast-Track Pathways</h3>
                    </div>
                    <p class="text-gray-600 mb-4">
                        South Korea's Immediate Market Entry system approves innovative devices in 80-140 days with concurrent reimbursement review.
                    </p>
                    <div class="flex items-center text-sm text-purple-600">
                        <i class="fas fa-arrow-right mr-2"></i>
                        <span>Accelerating patient access</span>
                    </div>
                </div>
                
                <div class="bg-white p-6 rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all duration-300 card-hover">
                    <div class="flex items-center mb-4">
                        <div class="bg-green-100 p-3 rounded-full mr-4">
                            <i class="fas fa-shield-alt text-green-600 text-xl"></i>
                        </div>
                        <h3 class="text-xl font-semibold">Cybersecurity</h3>
                    </div>
                    <p class="text-gray-600 mb-4">
                        New requirements for encryption, secure protocols, access controls, and real-time vulnerability assessments in South Korea and Singapore.
                    </p>
                    <div class="flex items-center text-sm text-green-600">
                        <i class="fas fa-arrow-right mr-2"></i>
                        <span>Secure-by-design approaches</span>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </section>

    <!-- Conclusion -->
    <section class="py-12 bg-white">
        <div class="container mx-auto px-4">
            <div class="bg-gradient-to-r from-blue-500 to-purple-600 rounded-xl p-8 text-white">
                <div class="flex flex-col md:flex-row items-center">
                    <div class="md:w-2/3 mb-6 md:mb-0">
                        <h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4">Regulatory Convergence & Outlook</h2>
                        <p class="mb-4">
                            Frameworks are converging on risk-proportional oversight, lifecycle management, transparency, and data protection. International cooperation through joint principles and reliance pathways aims to harmonize standards while accelerating innovation.
                        </p>
                        <div class="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
                            <span class="bg-white bg-opacity-20 px-3 py-1 rounded-full text-xs">Risk-Based</span>
                            <span class="bg-white bg-opacity-20 px-3 py-1 rounded-full text-xs">Lifecycle Approach</span>
                            <span class="bg-white bg-opacity-20 px-3 py-1 rounded-full text-xs">Transparency</span>
                            <span class="bg-white bg-opacity-20 px-3 py-1 rounded-full text-xs">Data Protection</span>
                            <span class="bg-white bg-opacity-20 px-3 py-1 rounded-full text-xs">Generative AI</span>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="md:w-1/3 flex justify-center">
                        <div class="bg-white bg-opacity-20 p-4 rounded-full">
                            <i class="fas fa-handshake text-5xl"></i>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </section>

    <!-- Footer -->
    <footer class="bg-gray-900 text-white py-8">
        <div class="container mx-auto px-4">
            <div class="flex flex-col md:flex-row justify-between items-center">
                <div class="mb-4 md:mb-0">
                    <h3 class="text-xl font-bold mb-2">Global AI Medical Device Regulations</h3>
                    <p class="text-gray-400">Comprehensive overview as of July 2025</p>
                </div>
                <div class="flex space-x-6">
                    <a href="#" class="text-gray-400 hover:text-white">
                        <i class="fab fa-twitter"></i>
                    </a>
                    <a href="#" class="text-gray-400 hover:text-white">
                        <i class="fab fa-linkedin"></i>
                    </a>
                    <a href="#" class="text-gray-400 hover:text-white">
                        <i class="fas fa-envelope"></i>
                    </a>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="border-t border-gray-800 mt-8 pt-8 text-center text-gray-400 text-sm">
                <p>© 2025 Global Regulatory Research. All rights reserved.</p>
            </div>
        </div>
    </footer>

    <!-- Chart.js -->
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chart.js"></script>
    <script>
        // FDA Chart
        const fdaCtx = document.getElementById('fdaChart').getContext('2d');
        const fdaChart = new Chart(fdaCtx, {
            type: 'doughnut',
            data: {
                labels: ['510(k) Clearance', 'De Novo', 'PMA'],
                datasets: [{
                    data: [692, 198, 126],
                    backgroundColor: [
                        '#3b82f6',
                        '#8b5cf6',
                        '#10b981'
                    ],
                    borderWidth: 0
                }]
            },
            options: {
                responsive: true,
                maintainAspectRatio: false,
                plugins: {
                    legend: {
                        position: 'bottom',
                    },
                    tooltip: {
                        callbacks: {
                            label: function(context) {
                                return `${context.label}: ${context.raw} devices`;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                },
                cutout: '70%'
            }
        });
    </script>
<p style="border-radius: 8px; text-align: center; font-size: 12px; color: #fff; margin-top: 16px;position: fixed; left: 8px; bottom: 8px; z-index: 10; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); padding: 4px 8px;">Made with <img src="https://enzostvs-deepsite.hf.space/logo.svg" alt="DeepSite Logo" style="width: 16px; height: 16px; vertical-align: middle;display:inline-block;margin-right:3px;filter:brightness(0) invert(1);"><a href="https://enzostvs-deepsite.hf.space" style="color: #fff;text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank" >DeepSite</a> - 🧬 <a href="https://enzostvs-deepsite.hf.space?remix=VatsalPatel18/global-regulations" style="color: #fff;text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank" >Remix</a></p></body>
</html>