# Nginx反向代理配置 - 用于生产环境 # 将此文件复制到 /etc/nginx/sites-available/chatapp # 然后创建软链接: sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/chatapp /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ upstream backend { server localhost:5000; keepalive 32; } upstream frontend { server localhost:3000; keepalive 32; } # HTTP重定向到HTTPS server { listen 80; server_name your-domain.com www.your-domain.com; # Let's Encrypt验证 location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ { root /var/www/html; } # 重定向到HTTPS location / { return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri; } } # HTTPS配置 server { listen 443 ssl http2; server_name your-domain.com www.your-domain.com; # SSL证书配置 ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/your-domain.com/fullchain.pem; ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/your-domain.com/privkey.pem; # SSL安全配置 ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA512:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off; ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m; ssl_session_timeout 10m; # 安全头 add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always; add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always; add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always; add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always; # 日志配置 access_log /var/log/nginx/chatapp_access.log; error_log /var/log/nginx/chatapp_error.log; # 客户端配置 client_max_body_size 10M; client_body_timeout 60s; client_header_timeout 60s; # API代理 location /api/ { proxy_pass http://backend; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade'; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade; proxy_connect_timeout 30s; proxy_send_timeout 30s; proxy_read_timeout 30s; } # Socket.IO代理 location /socket.io/ { proxy_pass http://backend; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade; proxy_connect_timeout 30s; proxy_send_timeout 30s; proxy_read_timeout 86400s; # 24小时,用于长连接 } # 前端代理 location / { proxy_pass http://frontend; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade'; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade; proxy_connect_timeout 30s; proxy_send_timeout 30s; proxy_read_timeout 30s; } # 静态资源缓存 location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|svg|woff|woff2|ttf|eot)$ { proxy_pass http://frontend; expires 1y; add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable"; add_header Vary "Accept-Encoding"; } # Gzip压缩 gzip on; gzip_vary on; gzip_min_length 1024; gzip_proxied any; gzip_comp_level 6; gzip_types text/plain text/css text/xml text/javascript application/javascript application/xml+rss application/json application/xml image/svg+xml; }