app.py

import json
import random
import re
import unicodedata
from typing import Tuple

import gradio as gr
import spacy
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F

nlp = spacy.load('en_core_web_sm')

def greet(name):
    return "Hello " + name + "!!"

# read word2idx and idx2word from json file

with open('vocab/word2idx.json', 'r') as f:
    word2idx = json.load(f)
with open('vocab/idx2word.json', 'r') as f:
    idx2word = json.load(f)

device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")

def unicodetoascii(text):
    """

    Turn a Unicode string to plain ASCII



    :param text: text to be converted

    :return: text in ascii format

    """
    normalized_text = unicodedata.normalize('NFKD', str(text))
    ascii_text = ''.join(char for char in normalized_text if unicodedata.category(char) != 'Mn')
    return ascii_text

def preprocess_text(text, fn=unicodetoascii):

    text = fn(text)
    text = text.lower()
    text = re.sub(r'http\S+', '', text)
    text = re.sub(r'[^\x00-\x7F]+', "", text) # Remove non-ASCII characters
    text = re.sub(r"(\w)[!?]+(\w)", r'\1\2', text) # Remove !? between words
    text = re.sub(r"\s\s+", r" ", text).strip() # Remove extra spaces
    return text

def tokenize(text, nlp=nlp):
    """

    Tokenize text

    :param text: text to be tokenized

    :return: list of tokens

    """
    return [tok.text for tok in nlp.tokenizer(text)]

def lookup_words(idx2word, indices):
    """

    Lookup words from indices

    :param idx2word: index to word mapping

    :param indices: indices to be converted

    :return: list of words

    """
    return [idx2word[str(idx)] for idx in indices]


class Encoder(nn.Module):
    """

    GRU RNN Encoder

    """
    def __init__(self,

                 input_dim: int,

                 emb_dim: int,

                 enc_hid_dim: int,

                 dec_hid_dim: int,

                 dropout: float = 0):
        super(Encoder, self).__init__()

        # dimension of imput
        self.input_dim = input_dim
        # dimension of embedding layer
        self.emb_dim = emb_dim
        # dimension of encoding hidden layer
        self.enc_hid_dim = enc_hid_dim
        # dimension of decoding hidden layer
        self.dec_hid_dim = dec_hid_dim

        # create embedding layer use to train embedding representations of the corpus
        self.embedding = nn.Embedding(input_dim, emb_dim)

        # use GRU for RNN
        self.rnn = nn.GRU(emb_dim, enc_hid_dim, bidirectional=True, batch_first=False, num_layers=1)
        self.fc = nn.Linear(enc_hid_dim * 2, dec_hid_dim)
        # create dropout layer which will help produce a more generalisable model
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)

    def forward(self, src: torch.Tensor) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
        # apply dropout to the embedding layer
        embedded = self.dropout(self.embedding(src))
        # generate an output and hidden layer from the rnn
        outputs, hidden = self.rnn(embedded)
        hidden = torch.tanh(self.fc(torch.cat((hidden[-2, :, :], hidden[-1, :, :]), dim=1)))
        return outputs, hidden


class Attention(nn.Module):
    """

    Luong attention

    """
    def __init__(self,

                 enc_hid_dim: int,

                 dec_hid_dim: int,

                 attn_dim: int):
        super(Attention, self).__init__()

        # dimension of encoding hidden layer
        self.enc_hid_dim = enc_hid_dim
        # dimension of decoding hidden layer
        self.dec_hid_dim = dec_hid_dim
        self.attn_in = (enc_hid_dim * 2) + dec_hid_dim

        self.attn = nn.Linear(self.attn_in, attn_dim)

    def forward(self,

                decoder_hidden: torch.Tensor,

                encoder_outputs: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:

        src_len = encoder_outputs.shape[0]
        repeated_decoder_hidden = decoder_hidden.unsqueeze(1).repeat(1, src_len, 1)
        encoder_outputs = encoder_outputs.permute(1, 0, 2)
        # Luong attention
        energy = torch.tanh(self.attn(torch.cat((repeated_decoder_hidden, encoder_outputs), dim=2)))
        attention = torch.sum(energy, dim=2)

        return F.softmax(attention, dim=1)


class AttnDecoder(nn.Module):
    """

    GRU RNN Decoder with attention

    """
    def __init__(self,

                 output_dim: int,

                 emb_dim: int,

                 enc_hid_dim: int,

                 dec_hid_dim: int,

                 attention: nn.Module,

                 dropout: float = 0):
        super(AttnDecoder, self).__init__()

        # dimention of output layer
        self.output_dim = output_dim
        # dimention of embedding layer
        self.emb_dim = emb_dim
        # dimention of encoding hidden layer
        self.enc_hid_dim = enc_hid_dim
        # dimention of decoding hidden layer
        self.dec_hid_dim = dec_hid_dim
        # drouput rate
        self.dropout = dropout
        # attention layer
        self.attention = attention

        # create embedding layer use to train embedding representations of the corpus
        self.embedding = nn.Embedding(output_dim, emb_dim)
        # use GRU for RNN
        self.rnn = nn.GRU((enc_hid_dim * 2) + emb_dim, dec_hid_dim, batch_first=False, num_layers=1)
        self.out = nn.Linear(self.attention.attn_in + emb_dim, output_dim)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)

    def encode_attention(self,

                              decoder_hidden: torch.Tensor,

                              encoder_outputs: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:

        a = self.attention(decoder_hidden, encoder_outputs)
        a = a.unsqueeze(1)
        encoder_outputs = encoder_outputs.permute(1, 0, 2)
        weighted_encoder_rep = torch.bmm(a, encoder_outputs)
        weighted_encoder_rep = weighted_encoder_rep.permute(1, 0, 2)
        return weighted_encoder_rep

    def forward(self,

                input: torch.Tensor,

                decoder_hidden: torch.Tensor,

                encoder_outputs: torch.Tensor) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:

        input = input.unsqueeze(0)
        # apply dropout to embedding layer
        embedded = self.dropout(self.embedding(input))
        weighted_encoder = self.encode_attention(decoder_hidden, encoder_outputs)
        
        # generate an output and hidden layer from the rnn
        rnn_input = torch.cat((embedded, weighted_encoder), dim=2)
        output, decoder_hidden = self.rnn(rnn_input, decoder_hidden.unsqueeze(0))

        embedded = embedded.squeeze(0)
        output = output.squeeze(0)
        weighted_encoder = weighted_encoder.squeeze(0)
        output = self.out(torch.cat((output, weighted_encoder, embedded), dim=1))
        return output, decoder_hidden.squeeze(0)

class Decoder(nn.Module):
    """

    GRU RNN Decoder without attention

    """
    def __init__(self,

                 output_dim: int,

                 emb_dim: int,

                 enc_hid_dim: int,

                 dec_hid_dim: int,

                 dropout: float = 0):
        super(Decoder, self).__init__()

        # dimention of output layer
        self.output_dim = output_dim
        # dimention of embedding layer
        self.emb_dim = emb_dim
        # dimention of encoding hidden layer
        self.enc_hid_dim = enc_hid_dim
        # dimention of decoding hidden layer
        self.dec_hid_dim = dec_hid_dim
        # drouput rate
        self.dropout = dropout

        # create embedding layer use to train embedding representations of the corpus
        self.embedding = nn.Embedding(output_dim, emb_dim)
        # GRU RNN
        self.rnn = nn.GRU((enc_hid_dim * 2) + emb_dim, dec_hid_dim, batch_first=False, num_layers=1)
        self.out = nn.Linear((enc_hid_dim * 2) + dec_hid_dim + emb_dim, output_dim)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)

    def forward(self,

                input: torch.Tensor,

                decoder_hidden: torch.Tensor,

                encoder_outputs: torch.Tensor) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor
                                                        , torch.Tensor]:
        
        input = input.unsqueeze(0)
        # apply dropout to embedding layer
        embedded = self.dropout(self.embedding(input))
        context = encoder_outputs[-1,:,:]
        context = context.repeat(embedded.shape[0], 1, 1)
        embs_and_context = torch.cat((embedded, context), -1)
        # generate an output and hidden layer from the rnn
        output, decoder_hidden = self.rnn(embs_and_context, decoder_hidden.unsqueeze(0))
        embedded = embedded.squeeze(0)
        output = output.squeeze(0)
        context = context.squeeze(0)
        output = self.out(torch.cat((output, embedded, context), -1))
        return output, decoder_hidden.squeeze(0)

class Seq2Seq(nn.Module):
    """

    Seq-2-Seq model combining RNN encoder and RNN decoder

    """
    def __init__(self,

                 encoder: nn.Module,

                 decoder: nn.Module,

                 device: torch.device):
        super(Seq2Seq, self).__init__()

        self.encoder = encoder
        self.decoder = decoder
        self.device = device

    def forward(self,

                src: torch.Tensor,

                trg: torch.Tensor,

                teacher_forcing_ratio: float = 0.5) -> torch.Tensor:
        src = src.transpose(0, 1) # (max_len, batch_size)
        trg = trg.transpose(0, 1) # (max_len, batch_size)
        batch_size = src.shape[1]
        max_len = trg.shape[0]
        trg_vocab_size = self.decoder.output_dim

        outputs = torch.zeros(max_len, batch_size, trg_vocab_size).to(self.device)
        encoder_outputs, hidden = self.encoder(src)

        # first input to the decoder is the <sos> token
        output = trg[0,:]

        for t in range(1, max_len):
            output, hidden = self.decoder(output, hidden, encoder_outputs)
            outputs[t] = output
            teacher_force = random.random() < teacher_forcing_ratio
            top1 = output.max(1)[1]
            output = trg[t] if teacher_force else top1

        return outputs

params = {'input_dim': len(word2idx),
            'emb_dim': 128,
            'enc_hid_dim': 256,
            'dec_hid_dim': 256,
            'dropout': 0.5,
            'attn_dim': 32,
            'teacher_forcing_ratio': 0.5,
            'epochs': 35}

enc = Encoder(input_dim=params['input_dim'], emb_dim=params['emb_dim'], enc_hid_dim=params['enc_hid_dim'], dec_hid_dim=params['dec_hid_dim'], dropout=params['dropout'])
attn = Attention(enc_hid_dim=params['enc_hid_dim'], dec_hid_dim=params['dec_hid_dim'], attn_dim=params['attn_dim'])
dec = AttnDecoder(output_dim=params['input_dim'], emb_dim=params['emb_dim'], enc_hid_dim=params['enc_hid_dim'], dec_hid_dim=params['dec_hid_dim'], attention=attn, dropout=params['dropout'])
attn_model = Seq2Seq(encoder=enc, decoder=dec, device=device)
attn_model.load_state_dict(torch.load('AttnSeq2Seq-188M_epoch35.pt', map_location=torch.device('cpu')))
attn_model.to(device)

enc = Encoder(input_dim=params['input_dim'], emb_dim=params['emb_dim'], enc_hid_dim=params['enc_hid_dim'], dec_hid_dim=params['dec_hid_dim'], dropout=params['dropout'])
dec = Decoder(output_dim=params['input_dim'], emb_dim=params['emb_dim'], enc_hid_dim=params['enc_hid_dim'], dec_hid_dim=params['dec_hid_dim'], dropout=params['dropout'])
norm_model = Seq2Seq(encoder=enc, decoder=dec, device=device)
norm_model.load_state_dict(torch.load('NormSeq2Seq-188M_epoch35.pt', map_location=torch.device('cpu')))
norm_model.to(device)

with open('vocab219/word2idx.json', 'r') as f:
    word2idx2 = json.load(f)
with open('vocab219/idx2word.json', 'r') as f:
    idx2word2 = json.load(f)

params219 = {'input_dim': len(word2idx2),
            'emb_dim': 192,
            'enc_hid_dim': 256,
            'dec_hid_dim': 256,
            'dropout': 0.5,
            'attn_dim': 64,
            'teacher_forcing_ratio': 0.5,
            'epochs': 35}

enc = Encoder(input_dim=params219['input_dim'], emb_dim=params219['emb_dim'],
              enc_hid_dim=params219['enc_hid_dim'], dec_hid_dim=params219['dec_hid_dim'],
              dropout=params219['dropout'])
attn = Attention(enc_hid_dim=params219['enc_hid_dim'], dec_hid_dim=params219['dec_hid_dim'],
                 attn_dim=params219['attn_dim'])
dec = AttnDecoder(output_dim=params219['input_dim'], emb_dim=params219['emb_dim'],
                  enc_hid_dim=params219['enc_hid_dim'], dec_hid_dim=params219['dec_hid_dim'],
                  attention=attn, dropout=params219['dropout'])
attn_model219 = Seq2Seq(encoder=enc, decoder=dec, device=device)
attn_model219.load_state_dict(torch.load('AttnSeq2Seq-219M_epoch35.pt',
                              map_location=torch.device('cpu')))
attn_model219.to(device)

enc = Encoder(input_dim=params219['input_dim'], emb_dim=params219['emb_dim'],
              enc_hid_dim=params219['enc_hid_dim'],
              dec_hid_dim=params219['dec_hid_dim'], dropout=params219['dropout'])
dec = Decoder(output_dim=params219['input_dim'], emb_dim=params219['emb_dim'],
              enc_hid_dim=params219['enc_hid_dim'],
              dec_hid_dim=params219['dec_hid_dim'],
              dropout=params219['dropout'])
norm_model219 = Seq2Seq(encoder=enc, decoder=dec, device=device)
norm_model219.load_state_dict(torch.load('NormSeq2Seq-219M_epoch35.pt',
                              map_location=torch.device('cpu')))
norm_model219.to(device)

with open('vocab219SW/word2idx.json', 'r') as f:
    word2idx3 = json.load(f)
with open('vocab219SW/idx2word.json', 'r') as f:
    idx2word3 = json.load(f)

params219SW = {'input_dim': len(word2idx3),
            'emb_dim': 192,
            'enc_hid_dim': 256,
            'dec_hid_dim': 256,
            'dropout': 0.5,
            'attn_dim': 64,
            'teacher_forcing_ratio': 0.5,
            'epochs': 35}

enc = Encoder(input_dim=params219SW['input_dim'], emb_dim=params219SW['emb_dim'],
              enc_hid_dim=params219SW['enc_hid_dim'], dec_hid_dim=params219SW['dec_hid_dim'],
              dropout=params219SW['dropout'])
attn = Attention(enc_hid_dim=params219SW['enc_hid_dim'], dec_hid_dim=params219SW['dec_hid_dim'],
                 attn_dim=params219SW['attn_dim'])
dec = AttnDecoder(output_dim=params219SW['input_dim'], emb_dim=params219['emb_dim'],
                  enc_hid_dim=params219SW['enc_hid_dim'], dec_hid_dim=params219SW['dec_hid_dim'],
                  attention=attn, dropout=params219SW['dropout'])
attn_model219SW = Seq2Seq(encoder=enc, decoder=dec, device=device)
attn_model219SW.load_state_dict(torch.load('AttnSeq2Seq-219M-SW_epoch35.pt',
                              map_location=torch.device('cpu')))
attn_model219SW.to(device)

enc = Encoder(input_dim=params219SW['input_dim'], emb_dim=params219SW['emb_dim'],
              enc_hid_dim=params219SW['enc_hid_dim'],
              dec_hid_dim=params219SW['dec_hid_dim'], dropout=params219SW['dropout'])
dec = Decoder(output_dim=params219SW['input_dim'], emb_dim=params219SW['emb_dim'],
              enc_hid_dim=params219SW['enc_hid_dim'],
              dec_hid_dim=params219SW['dec_hid_dim'],
              dropout=params219SW['dropout'])
norm_model219SW = Seq2Seq(encoder=enc, decoder=dec, device=device)
norm_model219SW.load_state_dict(torch.load('NormSeq2Seq-219M-SW_epoch35.pt',
                              map_location=torch.device('cpu')))
norm_model219SW.to(device)

nlp = spacy.load('en_core_web_sm')

models_dict = {'AttentionSeq2Seq-188M': attn_model, 'NormalSeq2Seq-188M': norm_model,
               'AttentionSeq2Seq-219M': attn_model219,
               'NormalSeq2Seq-219M': norm_model219,
               'AttentionSeq2Seq-219M-SW': attn_model219SW,
               'NormalSeq2Seq-219M-SW': norm_model219SW}

def generateAttn188(sentence, history, max_len=12,

             word2idx=word2idx, idx2word=idx2word,

             device=device, tokenize=tokenize, preprocess_text=preprocess_text,

             lookup_words=lookup_words, models_dict=models_dict):
    """

    Generate response

    :param model: model

    :param sentence: sentence

    :param max_len: maximum length of sequence

    :param word2idx: word to index mapping

    :param idx2word: index to word mapping

    :return: response

    """
    history = history
    model = models_dict['AttentionSeq2Seq-188M']
    model.eval()
    sentence = preprocess_text(sentence)
    tokens = tokenize(sentence)
    tokens = [word2idx[token] if token in word2idx else word2idx['<unk>'] for token in tokens]
    tokens = [word2idx['<bos>']] + tokens + [word2idx['<eos>']]
    tokens = torch.tensor(tokens, dtype=torch.long).unsqueeze(1).to(device)
    outputs = [word2idx['<bos>']]
    with torch.no_grad():
        encoder_outputs, hidden = model.encoder(tokens)
    for t in range(max_len):
        output, hidden = model.decoder(torch.tensor([outputs[-1]], dtype=torch.long).to(device), hidden, encoder_outputs)
        top1 = output.max(1)[1]
        outputs.append(top1.item())
        if top1.item() == word2idx['<eos>']:
            break
    response = lookup_words(idx2word, outputs)
    return ' '.join(response).replace('<bos>', '').replace('<eos>', '').strip()

def generateNorm188(sentence, history, max_len=12,

             word2idx=word2idx, idx2word=idx2word,

             device=device, tokenize=tokenize, preprocess_text=preprocess_text,

             lookup_words=lookup_words, models_dict=models_dict):
    """

    Generate response

    :param model: model

    :param sentence: sentence

    :param max_len: maximum length of sequence

    :param word2idx: word to index mapping

    :param idx2word: index to word mapping

    :return: response

    """
    history = history
    model = models_dict['NormalSeq2Seq-188M']
    model.eval()
    sentence = preprocess_text(sentence)
    tokens = tokenize(sentence)
    tokens = [word2idx[token] if token in word2idx else word2idx['<unk>'] for token in tokens]
    tokens = [word2idx['<bos>']] + tokens + [word2idx['<eos>']]
    tokens = torch.tensor(tokens, dtype=torch.long).unsqueeze(1).to(device)
    outputs = [word2idx['<bos>']]
    with torch.no_grad():
        encoder_outputs, hidden = model.encoder(tokens)
    for t in range(max_len):
        output, hidden = model.decoder(torch.tensor([outputs[-1]], dtype=torch.long).to(device), hidden, encoder_outputs)
        top1 = output.max(1)[1]
        outputs.append(top1.item())
        if top1.item() == word2idx['<eos>']:
            break
    response = lookup_words(idx2word, outputs)
    return ' '.join(response).replace('<bos>', '').replace('<eos>', '').strip()

def generateAttn219(sentence, history, max_len=12,

             word2idx=word2idx2, idx2word=idx2word2,

             device=device, tokenize=tokenize, preprocess_text=preprocess_text,

             lookup_words=lookup_words, models_dict=models_dict):
    """

    Generate response

    :param model: model

    :param sentence: sentence

    :param max_len: maximum length of sequence

    :param word2idx: word to index mapping

    :param idx2word: index to word mapping

    :return: response

    """
    history = history
    model = models_dict['AttentionSeq2Seq-219M']
    model.eval()
    sentence = preprocess_text(sentence)
    tokens = tokenize(sentence)
    tokens = [word2idx[token] if token in word2idx else word2idx['<unk>'] for token in tokens]
    tokens = [word2idx['<bos>']] + tokens + [word2idx['<eos>']]
    tokens = torch.tensor(tokens, dtype=torch.long).unsqueeze(1).to(device)
    outputs = [word2idx['<bos>']]
    with torch.no_grad():
        encoder_outputs, hidden = model.encoder(tokens)
    for t in range(max_len):
        output, hidden = model.decoder(torch.tensor([outputs[-1]], dtype=torch.long).to(device), hidden, encoder_outputs)
        top1 = output.max(1)[1]
        outputs.append(top1.item())
        if top1.item() == word2idx['<eos>']:
            break
    response = lookup_words(idx2word, outputs)
    return ' '.join(response).replace('<bos>', '').replace('<eos>', '').strip()

def generateNorm219(sentence, history, max_len=12,

             word2idx=word2idx2, idx2word=idx2word2,

             device=device, tokenize=tokenize, preprocess_text=preprocess_text,

             lookup_words=lookup_words, models_dict=models_dict):
    """

    Generate response

    :param model: model

    :param sentence: sentence

    :param max_len: maximum length of sequence

    :param word2idx: word to index mapping

    :param idx2word: index to word mapping

    :return: response

    """
    history = history
    model = models_dict['NormalSeq2Seq-219M']
    model.eval()
    sentence = preprocess_text(sentence)
    tokens = tokenize(sentence)
    tokens = [word2idx[token] if token in word2idx else word2idx['<unk>'] for token in tokens]
    tokens = [word2idx['<bos>']] + tokens + [word2idx['<eos>']]
    tokens = torch.tensor(tokens, dtype=torch.long).unsqueeze(1).to(device)
    outputs = [word2idx['<bos>']]
    with torch.no_grad():
        encoder_outputs, hidden = model.encoder(tokens)
    for t in range(max_len):
        output, hidden = model.decoder(torch.tensor([outputs[-1]], dtype=torch.long).to(device), hidden, encoder_outputs)
        top1 = output.max(1)[1]
        outputs.append(top1.item())
        if top1.item() == word2idx['<eos>']:
            break
    response = lookup_words(idx2word, outputs)
    return ' '.join(response).replace('<bos>', '').replace('<eos>', '').strip()

def tokenize_context(text, nlp=nlp):
    """

    Tokenize text and remove stop words

    :param text: text to be tokenized

    :return: list of tokens

    """
    return [tok.text for tok in nlp.tokenizer(text) if not tok.is_stop]

def generateAttn219SW(sentence, history, max_len=12,

             word2idx=word2idx3, idx2word=idx2word3,

             device=device, tokenize_context=tokenize_context,

             preprocess_text=preprocess_text,

             lookup_words=lookup_words, models_dict=models_dict):
    """

    Generate response

    :param model: model

    :param sentence: sentence

    :param max_len: maximum length of sequence

    :param word2idx: word to index mapping

    :param idx2word: index to word mapping

    :return: response

    """
    history = history
    model = models_dict['AttentionSeq2Seq-219M']
    model.eval()
    sentence = preprocess_text(sentence)
    tokens = tokenize_context(sentence)
    tokens = [word2idx[token] if token in word2idx else word2idx['<unk>'] for token in tokens]
    tokens = [word2idx['<bos>']] + tokens + [word2idx['<eos>']]
    tokens = torch.tensor(tokens, dtype=torch.long).unsqueeze(1).to(device)
    outputs = [word2idx['<bos>']]
    with torch.no_grad():
        encoder_outputs, hidden = model.encoder(tokens)
    for t in range(max_len):
        output, hidden = model.decoder(torch.tensor([outputs[-1]], dtype=torch.long).to(device), hidden, encoder_outputs)
        top1 = output.max(1)[1]
        outputs.append(top1.item())
        if top1.item() == word2idx['<eos>']:
            break
    response = lookup_words(idx2word, outputs)
    return ' '.join(response).replace('<bos>', '').replace('<eos>', '').strip()

def generateNorm219SW(sentence, history, max_len=12,

             word2idx=word2idx3, idx2word=idx2word3,

             device=device, tokenize_context=tokenize_context, preprocess_text=preprocess_text,

             lookup_words=lookup_words, models_dict=models_dict):
    """

    Generate response

    :param model: model

    :param sentence: sentence

    :param max_len: maximum length of sequence

    :param word2idx: word to index mapping

    :param idx2word: index to word mapping

    :return: response

    """
    history = history
    model = models_dict['NormalSeq2Seq-219M']
    model.eval()
    sentence = preprocess_text(sentence)
    tokens = tokenize_context(sentence)
    tokens = [word2idx[token] if token in word2idx else word2idx['<unk>'] for token in tokens]
    tokens = [word2idx['<bos>']] + tokens + [word2idx['<eos>']]
    tokens = torch.tensor(tokens, dtype=torch.long).unsqueeze(1).to(device)
    outputs = [word2idx['<bos>']]
    with torch.no_grad():
        encoder_outputs, hidden = model.encoder(tokens)
    for t in range(max_len):
        output, hidden = model.decoder(torch.tensor([outputs[-1]], dtype=torch.long).to(device), hidden, encoder_outputs)
        top1 = output.max(1)[1]
        outputs.append(top1.item())
        if top1.item() == word2idx['<eos>']:
            break
    response = lookup_words(idx2word, outputs)
    return ' '.join(response).replace('<bos>', '').replace('<eos>', '').strip()

norm188 = gr.ChatInterface(generateNorm188,
                     title="NormalSeq2Seq-188M",
description="""Seq2Seq Generative Chatbot without Attention.



188,204,500 trainable parameters""")
norm219 = gr.ChatInterface(generateNorm219,
                     title="NormalSeq2Seq-219M",
description="""Seq2Seq Generative Chatbot without Attention.



219,456,724 trainable parameters""")
norm219sw = gr.ChatInterface(generateNorm219SW,
                        title="NormalSeq2Seq-219M-SW",
description="""Seq2Seq Generative Chatbot without Attention.



219,451,344 trainable parameters



Trained with stop words removed for context (input) and more data.""")

attn188 = gr.ChatInterface(generateAttn188,
                     title="AttentionSeq2Seq-188M",
description="""Seq2Seq Generative Chatbot with Attention.



188,229,108 trainable parameters""")
attn219 = gr.ChatInterface(generateAttn219,
                     title="AttentionSeq2Seq-219M",
description="""Seq2Seq Generative Chatbot with Attention.



219,505,940 trainable parameters

                     """)
attn219sw = gr.ChatInterface(generateAttn219SW,
                        title="AttentionSeq2Seq-219M-SW",
description="""Seq2Seq Generative Chatbot with Attention.



219,500,560 trainable parameters



Trained with stop words removed for context (input) and more data""")

with gr.Blocks() as demo:
    gr.Markdown(""" > This chatbot is created as part of the Group Project Practical Assessment for University of Liverpool's CSCK507 Natural Language Processing and Understanding (June 2023)

    

    > Disclaimer: Please be advised that this chatbot is an AI language model designed to generate responses based on patterns in data it has been trained on (Ubuntu Dialogue Dataset).

    While efforts have been made to ensure that the responses generated are appropriate and respectful, there is a possibility that the chatbot may occasionally produce content that could be offensive, vulgar, or inappropriate.""")
    gr.TabbedInterface([norm188, norm219, norm219sw], ["188M", "219M", "219M-SW"])
    gr.TabbedInterface([attn188, attn219, attn219sw], ["188M", "219M", "219M-SW"])

if __name__ == "__main__":
    demo.launch()