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import json
import logging
import os
import pathlib
import re
from copy import deepcopy
from pathlib import Path
# from turtle import forward
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
from .constants import OPENAI_DATASET_MEAN, OPENAI_DATASET_STD
from .model import CLIP, CustomTextCLIP, convert_weights_to_lp, convert_to_custom_text_state_dict,\
resize_pos_embed, get_cast_dtype
from .coca_model import CoCa
from .loss import ClipLoss, DistillClipLoss, CoCaLoss
from .openai import load_openai_model
from .pretrained import is_pretrained_cfg, get_pretrained_cfg, download_pretrained, list_pretrained_tags_by_model, download_pretrained_from_hf
from .transform import image_transform, AugmentationCfg
from .tokenizer import HFTokenizer, SimpleTokenizer
HF_HUB_PREFIX = 'hf-hub:'
_MODEL_CONFIG_PATHS = [Path(__file__).parent / f"model_configs/"]
_MODEL_CONFIGS = {} # directory (model_name: config) of model architecture configs
def _natural_key(string_):
return [int(s) if s.isdigit() else s for s in re.split(r'(\d+)', string_.lower())]
def _rescan_model_configs():
global _MODEL_CONFIGS
config_ext = ('.json',)
config_files = []
for config_path in _MODEL_CONFIG_PATHS:
if config_path.is_file() and config_path.suffix in config_ext:
config_files.append(config_path)
elif config_path.is_dir():
for ext in config_ext:
config_files.extend(config_path.glob(f'*{ext}'))
for cf in config_files:
with open(cf, 'r') as f:
model_cfg = json.load(f)
if all(a in model_cfg for a in ('embed_dim', 'vision_cfg', 'text_cfg')):
_MODEL_CONFIGS[cf.stem] = model_cfg
_MODEL_CONFIGS = {k: v for k, v in sorted(_MODEL_CONFIGS.items(), key=lambda x: _natural_key(x[0]))}
_rescan_model_configs() # initial populate of model config registry
def list_models():
""" enumerate available model architectures based on config files """
return list(_MODEL_CONFIGS.keys())
def add_model_config(path):
""" add model config path or file and update registry """
if not isinstance(path, Path):
path = Path(path)
_MODEL_CONFIG_PATHS.append(path)
_rescan_model_configs()
def get_model_config(model_name):
if model_name in _MODEL_CONFIGS:
return deepcopy(_MODEL_CONFIGS[model_name])
else:
return None
def get_tokenizer(model_name, open_clip_bpe_path=None):
if model_name.startswith(HF_HUB_PREFIX):
tokenizer = HFTokenizer(model_name[len(HF_HUB_PREFIX):])
else:
config = get_model_config(model_name)
tokenizer = HFTokenizer(
config['text_cfg']['hf_tokenizer_name']) if 'hf_tokenizer_name' in config['text_cfg'] else SimpleTokenizer(open_clip_bpe_path)
return tokenizer
def load_state_dict(checkpoint_path: str, map_location='cpu'):
checkpoint = torch.load(checkpoint_path, map_location=map_location)
if isinstance(checkpoint, dict) and 'state_dict' in checkpoint:
state_dict = checkpoint['state_dict']
else:
state_dict = checkpoint
if next(iter(state_dict.items()))[0].startswith('module'):
state_dict = {k[7:]: v for k, v in state_dict.items()}
return state_dict
def load_checkpoint(model, checkpoint_path, strict=True):
state_dict = load_state_dict(checkpoint_path)
# detect old format and make compatible with new format
if 'positional_embedding' in state_dict and not hasattr(model, 'positional_embedding'):
state_dict = convert_to_custom_text_state_dict(state_dict)
resize_pos_embed(state_dict, model)
incompatible_keys = model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=strict)
return incompatible_keys
def create_model(
model_name: str,
pretrained: Optional[str] = None,
precision: str = 'fp32',
device: Union[str, torch.device] = 'cpu',
jit: bool = False,
force_quick_gelu: bool = False,
force_custom_text: bool = False,
force_patch_dropout: Optional[float] = None,
force_image_size: Optional[Union[int, Tuple[int, int]]] = None,
pretrained_image: bool = False,
pretrained_hf: bool = True,
cache_dir: Optional[str] = None,
output_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
require_pretrained: bool = False,
):
has_hf_hub_prefix = model_name.startswith(HF_HUB_PREFIX)
if has_hf_hub_prefix:
model_id = model_name[len(HF_HUB_PREFIX):]
checkpoint_path = download_pretrained_from_hf(model_id, cache_dir=cache_dir)
config_path = download_pretrained_from_hf(model_id, filename='open_clip_config.json', cache_dir=cache_dir)
with open(config_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
config = json.load(f)
pretrained_cfg = config['preprocess_cfg']
model_cfg = config['model_cfg']
else:
model_name = model_name.replace('/', '-') # for callers using old naming with / in ViT names
checkpoint_path = None
pretrained_cfg = {}
model_cfg = None
if isinstance(device, str):
device = torch.device(device)
if pretrained and pretrained.lower() == 'openai':
logging.info(f'Loading pretrained {model_name} from OpenAI.')
model = load_openai_model(
model_name,
precision=precision,
device=device,
jit=jit,
cache_dir=cache_dir,
)
# to always output dict even if it is clip
if output_dict and hasattr(model, "output_dict"):
model.output_dict = True
else:
model_cfg = model_cfg or get_model_config(model_name)
if model_cfg is not None:
logging.info(f'Loaded {model_name} model config.')
else:
logging.error(f'Model config for {model_name} not found; available models {list_models()}.')
raise RuntimeError(f'Model config for {model_name} not found.')
if force_quick_gelu:
# override for use of QuickGELU on non-OpenAI transformer models
model_cfg["quick_gelu"] = True
if force_patch_dropout is not None:
# override the default patch dropout value
model_cfg["vision_cfg"]["patch_dropout"] = force_patch_dropout
if force_image_size is not None:
# override model config's image size
model_cfg["vision_cfg"]["image_size"] = force_image_size
if pretrained_image:
if 'timm_model_name' in model_cfg.get('vision_cfg', {}):
# pretrained weight loading for timm models set via vision_cfg
model_cfg['vision_cfg']['timm_model_pretrained'] = True
else:
assert False, 'pretrained image towers currently only supported for timm models'
cast_dtype = get_cast_dtype(precision)
is_hf_model = 'hf_model_name' in model_cfg.get('text_cfg', {})
custom_text = model_cfg.pop('custom_text', False) or force_custom_text or is_hf_model
if custom_text:
if is_hf_model:
model_cfg['text_cfg']['hf_model_pretrained'] = pretrained_hf
if "coca" in model_name:
model = CoCa(**model_cfg, cast_dtype=cast_dtype)
else:
model = CustomTextCLIP(**model_cfg, cast_dtype=cast_dtype)
else:
model = CLIP(**model_cfg, cast_dtype=cast_dtype)
pretrained_loaded = False
if pretrained:
checkpoint_path = ''
pretrained_cfg = get_pretrained_cfg(model_name, pretrained)
if pretrained_cfg:
checkpoint_path = download_pretrained(pretrained_cfg, cache_dir=cache_dir)
elif os.path.exists(pretrained):
checkpoint_path = pretrained
if checkpoint_path:
logging.info(f'Loading pretrained {model_name} weights ({pretrained}).')
load_checkpoint(model, checkpoint_path)
else:
error_str = (
f'Pretrained weights ({pretrained}) not found for model {model_name}.'
f'Available pretrained tags ({list_pretrained_tags_by_model(model_name)}.')
logging.warning(error_str)
raise RuntimeError(error_str)
pretrained_loaded = True
elif has_hf_hub_prefix:
logging.info(f'Loading pretrained {model_name} weights ({pretrained}).')
load_checkpoint(model, checkpoint_path)
pretrained_loaded = True
if require_pretrained and not pretrained_loaded:
# callers of create_model_from_pretrained always expect pretrained weights
raise RuntimeError(
f'Pretrained weights were required for (model: {model_name}, pretrained: {pretrained}) but not loaded.')
model.to(device=device)
if precision in ("fp16", "bf16"):
convert_weights_to_lp(model, dtype=torch.bfloat16 if precision == 'bf16' else torch.float16)
# set image / mean metadata from pretrained_cfg if available, or use default
model.visual.image_mean = pretrained_cfg.get('mean', None) or OPENAI_DATASET_MEAN
model.visual.image_std = pretrained_cfg.get('std', None) or OPENAI_DATASET_STD
# to always output dict even if it is clip
if output_dict and hasattr(model, "output_dict"):
model.output_dict = True
if jit:
model = torch.jit.script(model)
return model
def create_loss(args):
if args.distill:
return DistillClipLoss(
local_loss=args.local_loss,
gather_with_grad=args.gather_with_grad,
cache_labels=True,
rank=args.rank,
world_size=args.world_size,
use_horovod=args.horovod,
)
elif "coca" in args.model.lower():
return CoCaLoss(
caption_loss_weight=args.coca_caption_loss_weight,
clip_loss_weight=args.coca_contrastive_loss_weight,
local_loss=args.local_loss,
gather_with_grad=args.gather_with_grad,
cache_labels=True,
rank=args.rank,
world_size=args.world_size,
use_horovod=args.horovod,
)
return ClipLoss(
local_loss=args.local_loss,
gather_with_grad=args.gather_with_grad,
cache_labels=True,
rank=args.rank,
world_size=args.world_size,
use_horovod=args.horovod,
)
class MLP(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(self, input_size):
super().__init__()
self.input_size = input_size
self.layers = torch.nn.Sequential(
torch.nn.Linear(self.input_size, 1024),
torch.nn.Dropout(0.2),
torch.nn.Linear(1024, 128),
torch.nn.Dropout(0.2),
torch.nn.Linear(128, 64),
torch.nn.Dropout(0.1),
torch.nn.Linear(64, 16),
torch.nn.Linear(16, 1)
)
def forward(self, x):
return self.layers(x)
# class semantic_head(torch.nn.Module):
# def __init__(self, input_size):
# super().__init__()
# self.input_size = input_size # for ViT-L-14 is 1024
# self.seg_head = torch.nn.Sequential(
# torch.nn.Linear(input_size, 128),
# torch.nn.Dropout(0.2),
# torch.nn.Linear(128, 64),
# torch.nn.Dropout(0.1),
# torch.nn.Linear(64, 16),
# torch.nn.Linear(16, 1),
# )
# self.sigmoid = torch.nn.Sigmoid()
# def forward(self, x):
# return self.sigmoid(self.seg_head(x))
def create_model_and_transforms(
model_name: str,
pretrained: Optional[str] = None,
precision: str = 'fp32',
device: Union[str, torch.device] = 'cpu',
jit: bool = False,
force_quick_gelu: bool = False,
force_custom_text: bool = False,
force_patch_dropout: Optional[float] = None,
force_image_size: Optional[Union[int, Tuple[int, int]]] = None,
pretrained_image: bool = False,
pretrained_hf: bool = True,
image_mean: Optional[Tuple[float, ...]] = None,
image_std: Optional[Tuple[float, ...]] = None,
aug_cfg: Optional[Union[Dict[str, Any], AugmentationCfg]] = None,
cache_dir: Optional[str] = None,
light_augmentation = False,
output_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
with_score_predictor: bool = False,
with_region_predictor: bool = False
):
model = create_model(
model_name,
pretrained,
precision=precision,
device=device,
jit=jit,
force_quick_gelu=force_quick_gelu,
force_custom_text=force_custom_text,
force_patch_dropout=force_patch_dropout,
force_image_size=force_image_size,
pretrained_image=pretrained_image,
pretrained_hf=pretrained_hf,
cache_dir=cache_dir,
output_dict=output_dict,
)
image_mean = image_mean or getattr(model.visual, 'image_mean', None)
image_std = image_std or getattr(model.visual, 'image_std', None)
if with_score_predictor:
model.score_predictor = MLP(model.visual.proj.size(1)).to(device=device, dtype=model.visual.proj.dtype)
if with_region_predictor:
# model.region_predictor = semantic_head(model.visual.proj.size(1)).to(device=device, dtype=model.visual.proj.dtype)
model.region_predictor = torch.nn.Linear(model.visual.proj.size(0), 1).to(device=device, dtype=model.visual.proj.dtype)
# preprocess_train = image_transform_region(
# model.visual.image_size,
# is_train=True,
# mean=image_mean,
# std=image_std
# )
# preprocess_val = image_transform_region(
# model.visual.image_size,
# is_train=False,
# mean=image_mean,
# std=image_std
# )
if light_augmentation:
preprocess_val = image_transform(
model.visual.image_size,
is_train=False,
mean=image_mean,
std=image_std,
resize_longest_max=True,
)
preprocess_train = preprocess_val
else:
preprocess_train = image_transform(
model.visual.image_size,
is_train=True,
mean=image_mean,
std=image_std
)
preprocess_val = image_transform(
model.visual.image_size,
is_train=False,
mean=image_mean,
std=image_std
)
return model, preprocess_train, preprocess_val
def create_model_from_pretrained(
model_name: str,
pretrained: Optional[str] = None,
precision: str = 'fp32',
device: Union[str, torch.device] = 'cpu',
jit: bool = False,
force_quick_gelu: bool = False,
force_custom_text: bool = False,
force_image_size: Optional[Union[int, Tuple[int, int]]] = None,
return_transform: bool = True,
image_mean: Optional[Tuple[float, ...]] = None,
image_std: Optional[Tuple[float, ...]] = None,
cache_dir: Optional[str] = None,
):
model = create_model(
model_name,
pretrained,
precision=precision,
device=device,
jit=jit,
force_quick_gelu=force_quick_gelu,
force_custom_text=force_custom_text,
force_image_size=force_image_size,
cache_dir=cache_dir,
require_pretrained=True,
)
if not return_transform:
return model
image_mean = image_mean or getattr(model.visual, 'image_mean', None)
image_std = image_std or getattr(model.visual, 'image_std', None)
preprocess = image_transform(
model.visual.image_size,
is_train=False,
mean=image_mean,
std=image_std,
)
return model, preprocess