qwenimage/pipeline_qwenimage_edit_inpaint.py

# Copyright 2025 Qwen-Image Team and The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import inspect
import math
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Union

import numpy as np
import PIL.Image
import torch
from transformers import Qwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration, Qwen2Tokenizer, Qwen2VLProcessor

from diffusers.image_processor import PipelineImageInput, VaeImageProcessor
from diffusers.loaders import QwenImageLoraLoaderMixin
from diffusers.models import AutoencoderKLQwenImage, QwenImageTransformer2DModel
from diffusers.schedulers import FlowMatchEulerDiscreteScheduler
from diffusers.utils import is_torch_xla_available, logging, replace_example_docstring
from diffusers.utils.torch_utils import randn_tensor
from diffusers.pipelines.pipeline_utils import DiffusionPipeline
from diffusers.pipelines.qwenimage.pipeline_output import QwenImagePipelineOutput


if is_torch_xla_available():
    import torch_xla.core.xla_model as xm

    XLA_AVAILABLE = True
else:
    XLA_AVAILABLE = False


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)  # pylint: disable=invalid-name

EXAMPLE_DOC_STRING = """
    Examples:
        ```py
        >>> import torch
        >>> from PIL import Image
        >>> from diffusers import QwenImageEditInpaintPipeline
        >>> from diffusers.utils import load_image

        >>> pipe = QwenImageEditInpaintPipeline.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen-Image-Edit", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16)
        >>> pipe.to("cuda")
        >>> prompt = "Face of a yellow cat, high resolution, sitting on a park bench"

        >>> img_url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CompVis/latent-diffusion/main/data/inpainting_examples/overture-creations-5sI6fQgYIuo.png"
        >>> mask_url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CompVis/latent-diffusion/main/data/inpainting_examples/overture-creations-5sI6fQgYIuo_mask.png"
        >>> source = load_image(img_url)
        >>> mask = load_image(mask_url)
        >>> image = pipe(
        ...     prompt=prompt, negative_prompt=" ", image=source, mask_image=mask, strength=1.0, num_inference_steps=50
        ... ).images[0]
        >>> image.save("qwenimage_inpainting.png")
        ```
"""


# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.qwenimage.pipeline_qwenimage.calculate_shift
def calculate_shift(
    image_seq_len,
    base_seq_len: int = 256,
    max_seq_len: int = 4096,
    base_shift: float = 0.5,
    max_shift: float = 1.15,
):
    m = (max_shift - base_shift) / (max_seq_len - base_seq_len)
    b = base_shift - m * base_seq_len
    mu = image_seq_len * m + b
    return mu


# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.retrieve_timesteps
def retrieve_timesteps(
    scheduler,
    num_inference_steps: Optional[int] = None,
    device: Optional[Union[str, torch.device]] = None,
    timesteps: Optional[List[int]] = None,
    sigmas: Optional[List[float]] = None,
    **kwargs,
):
    r"""
    Calls the scheduler's `set_timesteps` method and retrieves timesteps from the scheduler after the call. Handles
    custom timesteps. Any kwargs will be supplied to `scheduler.set_timesteps`.

    Args:
        scheduler (`SchedulerMixin`):
            The scheduler to get timesteps from.
        num_inference_steps (`int`):
            The number of diffusion steps used when generating samples with a pre-trained model. If used, `timesteps`
            must be `None`.
        device (`str` or `torch.device`, *optional*):
            The device to which the timesteps should be moved to. If `None`, the timesteps are not moved.
        timesteps (`List[int]`, *optional*):
            Custom timesteps used to override the timestep spacing strategy of the scheduler. If `timesteps` is passed,
            `num_inference_steps` and `sigmas` must be `None`.
        sigmas (`List[float]`, *optional*):
            Custom sigmas used to override the timestep spacing strategy of the scheduler. If `sigmas` is passed,
            `num_inference_steps` and `timesteps` must be `None`.

    Returns:
        `Tuple[torch.Tensor, int]`: A tuple where the first element is the timestep schedule from the scheduler and the
        second element is the number of inference steps.
    """
    if timesteps is not None and sigmas is not None:
        raise ValueError("Only one of `timesteps` or `sigmas` can be passed. Please choose one to set custom values")
    if timesteps is not None:
        accepts_timesteps = "timesteps" in set(inspect.signature(scheduler.set_timesteps).parameters.keys())
        if not accepts_timesteps:
            raise ValueError(
                f"The current scheduler class {scheduler.__class__}'s `set_timesteps` does not support custom"
                f" timestep schedules. Please check whether you are using the correct scheduler."
            )
        scheduler.set_timesteps(timesteps=timesteps, device=device, **kwargs)
        timesteps = scheduler.timesteps
        num_inference_steps = len(timesteps)
    elif sigmas is not None:
        accept_sigmas = "sigmas" in set(inspect.signature(scheduler.set_timesteps).parameters.keys())
        if not accept_sigmas:
            raise ValueError(
                f"The current scheduler class {scheduler.__class__}'s `set_timesteps` does not support custom"
                f" sigmas schedules. Please check whether you are using the correct scheduler."
            )
        scheduler.set_timesteps(sigmas=sigmas, device=device, **kwargs)
        timesteps = scheduler.timesteps
        num_inference_steps = len(timesteps)
    else:
        scheduler.set_timesteps(num_inference_steps, device=device, **kwargs)
        timesteps = scheduler.timesteps
    return timesteps, num_inference_steps


# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion_img2img.retrieve_latents
def retrieve_latents(
    encoder_output: torch.Tensor, generator: Optional[torch.Generator] = None, sample_mode: str = "sample"
):
    if hasattr(encoder_output, "latent_dist") and sample_mode == "sample":
        return encoder_output.latent_dist.sample(generator)
    elif hasattr(encoder_output, "latent_dist") and sample_mode == "argmax":
        return encoder_output.latent_dist.mode()
    elif hasattr(encoder_output, "latents"):
        return encoder_output.latents
    else:
        raise AttributeError("Could not access latents of provided encoder_output")


# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.qwenimage.pipeline_qwenimage_edit.calculate_dimensions
def calculate_dimensions(target_area, ratio):
    width = math.sqrt(target_area * ratio)
    height = width / ratio

    width = round(width / 32) * 32
    height = round(height / 32) * 32

    return width, height, None


class QwenImageEditInpaintPipeline(DiffusionPipeline, QwenImageLoraLoaderMixin):
    r"""
    The Qwen-Image-Edit pipeline for image editing.

    Args:
        transformer ([`QwenImageTransformer2DModel`]):
            Conditional Transformer (MMDiT) architecture to denoise the encoded image latents.
        scheduler ([`FlowMatchEulerDiscreteScheduler`]):
            A scheduler to be used in combination with `transformer` to denoise the encoded image latents.
        vae ([`AutoencoderKL`]):
            Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) Model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations.
        text_encoder ([`Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct`]):
            [Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct), specifically the
            [Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct) variant.
        tokenizer (`QwenTokenizer`):
            Tokenizer of class
            [CLIPTokenizer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTokenizer).
    """

    model_cpu_offload_seq = "text_encoder->transformer->vae"
    _callback_tensor_inputs = ["latents", "prompt_embeds"]

    def __init__(
        self,
        scheduler: FlowMatchEulerDiscreteScheduler,
        vae: AutoencoderKLQwenImage,
        text_encoder: Qwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration,
        tokenizer: Qwen2Tokenizer,
        processor: Qwen2VLProcessor,
        transformer: QwenImageTransformer2DModel,
    ):
        super().__init__()

        self.register_modules(
            vae=vae,
            text_encoder=text_encoder,
            tokenizer=tokenizer,
            processor=processor,
            transformer=transformer,
            scheduler=scheduler,
        )
        self.vae_scale_factor = 2 ** len(self.vae.temperal_downsample) if getattr(self, "vae", None) else 8
        self.latent_channels = self.vae.config.z_dim if getattr(self, "vae", None) else 16
        # QwenImage latents are turned into 2x2 patches and packed. This means the latent width and height has to be divisible
        # by the patch size. So the vae scale factor is multiplied by the patch size to account for this
        self.image_processor = VaeImageProcessor(vae_scale_factor=self.vae_scale_factor * 2)
        self.mask_processor = VaeImageProcessor(
            vae_scale_factor=self.vae_scale_factor * 2,
            vae_latent_channels=self.latent_channels,
            do_normalize=False,
            do_binarize=True,
            do_convert_grayscale=True,
        )
        self.vl_processor = processor
        self.tokenizer_max_length = 1024

        self.prompt_template_encode = "<|im_start|>system\nDescribe the key features of the input image (color, shape, size, texture, objects, background), then explain how the user's text instruction should alter or modify the image. Generate a new image that meets the user's requirements while maintaining consistency with the original input where appropriate.<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>user\n<|vision_start|><|image_pad|><|vision_end|>{}<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant\n"
        self.prompt_template_encode_start_idx = 64
        self.default_sample_size = 128

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.qwenimage.pipeline_qwenimage.QwenImagePipeline._extract_masked_hidden
    def _extract_masked_hidden(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, mask: torch.Tensor):
        bool_mask = mask.bool()
        valid_lengths = bool_mask.sum(dim=1)
        selected = hidden_states[bool_mask]
        split_result = torch.split(selected, valid_lengths.tolist(), dim=0)

        return split_result

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.qwenimage.pipeline_qwenimage_edit.QwenImageEditPipeline._get_qwen_prompt_embeds
    def _get_qwen_prompt_embeds(
        self,
        prompt: Union[str, List[str]] = None,
        image: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        device: Optional[torch.device] = None,
        dtype: Optional[torch.dtype] = None,
    ):
        device = device or self._execution_device
        dtype = dtype or self.text_encoder.dtype

        prompt = [prompt] if isinstance(prompt, str) else prompt

        template = self.prompt_template_encode
        drop_idx = self.prompt_template_encode_start_idx
        txt = [template.format(e) for e in prompt]

        model_inputs = self.processor(
            text=txt,
            images=image,
            padding=True,
            return_tensors="pt",
        ).to(device)

        outputs = self.text_encoder(
            input_ids=model_inputs.input_ids,
            attention_mask=model_inputs.attention_mask,
            pixel_values=model_inputs.pixel_values,
            image_grid_thw=model_inputs.image_grid_thw,
            output_hidden_states=True,
        )

        hidden_states = outputs.hidden_states[-1]
        split_hidden_states = self._extract_masked_hidden(hidden_states, model_inputs.attention_mask)
        split_hidden_states = [e[drop_idx:] for e in split_hidden_states]
        attn_mask_list = [torch.ones(e.size(0), dtype=torch.long, device=e.device) for e in split_hidden_states]
        max_seq_len = max([e.size(0) for e in split_hidden_states])
        prompt_embeds = torch.stack(
            [torch.cat([u, u.new_zeros(max_seq_len - u.size(0), u.size(1))]) for u in split_hidden_states]
        )
        encoder_attention_mask = torch.stack(
            [torch.cat([u, u.new_zeros(max_seq_len - u.size(0))]) for u in attn_mask_list]
        )

        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.to(dtype=dtype, device=device)

        return prompt_embeds, encoder_attention_mask

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.qwenimage.pipeline_qwenimage_edit.QwenImageEditPipeline.encode_prompt
    def encode_prompt(
        self,
        prompt: Union[str, List[str]],
        image: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        device: Optional[torch.device] = None,
        num_images_per_prompt: int = 1,
        prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        prompt_embeds_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        max_sequence_length: int = 1024,
    ):
        r"""

        Args:
            prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
                prompt to be encoded
            image (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
                image to be encoded
            device: (`torch.device`):
                torch device
            num_images_per_prompt (`int`):
                number of images that should be generated per prompt
            prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting. If not
                provided, text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
        """
        device = device or self._execution_device

        prompt = [prompt] if isinstance(prompt, str) else prompt
        batch_size = len(prompt) if prompt_embeds is None else prompt_embeds.shape[0]

        if prompt_embeds is None:
            prompt_embeds, prompt_embeds_mask = self._get_qwen_prompt_embeds(prompt, image, device)

        _, seq_len, _ = prompt_embeds.shape
        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.view(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)
        prompt_embeds_mask = prompt_embeds_mask.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
        prompt_embeds_mask = prompt_embeds_mask.view(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len)

        return prompt_embeds, prompt_embeds_mask

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.qwenimage.pipeline_qwenimage_inpaint.QwenImageInpaintPipeline.check_inputs
    def check_inputs(
        self,
        prompt,
        image,
        mask_image,
        strength,
        height,
        width,
        output_type,
        negative_prompt=None,
        prompt_embeds=None,
        negative_prompt_embeds=None,
        prompt_embeds_mask=None,
        negative_prompt_embeds_mask=None,
        callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs=None,
        padding_mask_crop=None,
        max_sequence_length=None,
    ):
        if strength < 0 or strength > 1:
            raise ValueError(f"The value of strength should in [0.0, 1.0] but is {strength}")

        if height % (self.vae_scale_factor * 2) != 0 or width % (self.vae_scale_factor * 2) != 0:
            logger.warning(
                f"`height` and `width` have to be divisible by {self.vae_scale_factor * 2} but are {height} and {width}. Dimensions will be resized accordingly"
            )

        if callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs is not None and not all(
            k in self._callback_tensor_inputs for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs
        ):
            raise ValueError(
                f"`callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs` has to be in {self._callback_tensor_inputs}, but found {[k for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs if k not in self._callback_tensor_inputs]}"
            )

        if prompt is not None and prompt_embeds is not None:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Cannot forward both `prompt`: {prompt} and `prompt_embeds`: {prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to"
                " only forward one of the two."
            )
        elif prompt is None and prompt_embeds is None:
            raise ValueError(
                "Provide either `prompt` or `prompt_embeds`. Cannot leave both `prompt` and `prompt_embeds` undefined."
            )
        elif prompt is not None and (not isinstance(prompt, str) and not isinstance(prompt, list)):
            raise ValueError(f"`prompt` has to be of type `str` or `list` but is {type(prompt)}")

        if negative_prompt is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Cannot forward both `negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} and `negative_prompt_embeds`:"
                f" {negative_prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to only forward one of the two."
            )

        if prompt_embeds is not None and prompt_embeds_mask is None:
            raise ValueError(
                "If `prompt_embeds` are provided, `prompt_embeds_mask` also have to be passed. Make sure to generate `prompt_embeds_mask` from the same text encoder that was used to generate `prompt_embeds`."
            )
        if negative_prompt_embeds is not None and negative_prompt_embeds_mask is None:
            raise ValueError(
                "If `negative_prompt_embeds` are provided, `negative_prompt_embeds_mask` also have to be passed. Make sure to generate `negative_prompt_embeds_mask` from the same text encoder that was used to generate `negative_prompt_embeds`."
            )
        if padding_mask_crop is not None:
            if not isinstance(image, PIL.Image.Image):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"The image should be a PIL image when inpainting mask crop, but is of type {type(image)}."
                )
            if not isinstance(mask_image, PIL.Image.Image):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"The mask image should be a PIL image when inpainting mask crop, but is of type"
                    f" {type(mask_image)}."
                )
            if output_type != "pil":
                raise ValueError(f"The output type should be PIL when inpainting mask crop, but is {output_type}.")

        if max_sequence_length is not None and max_sequence_length > 1024:
            raise ValueError(f"`max_sequence_length` cannot be greater than 1024 but is {max_sequence_length}")

    @staticmethod
    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.qwenimage.pipeline_qwenimage.QwenImagePipeline._pack_latents
    def _pack_latents(latents, batch_size, num_channels_latents, height, width):
        latents = latents.view(batch_size, num_channels_latents, height // 2, 2, width // 2, 2)
        latents = latents.permute(0, 2, 4, 1, 3, 5)
        latents = latents.reshape(batch_size, (height // 2) * (width // 2), num_channels_latents * 4)

        return latents

    @staticmethod
    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.qwenimage.pipeline_qwenimage.QwenImagePipeline._unpack_latents
    def _unpack_latents(latents, height, width, vae_scale_factor):
        batch_size, num_patches, channels = latents.shape

        # VAE applies 8x compression on images but we must also account for packing which requires
        # latent height and width to be divisible by 2.
        height = 2 * (int(height) // (vae_scale_factor * 2))
        width = 2 * (int(width) // (vae_scale_factor * 2))

        latents = latents.view(batch_size, height // 2, width // 2, channels // 4, 2, 2)
        latents = latents.permute(0, 3, 1, 4, 2, 5)

        latents = latents.reshape(batch_size, channels // (2 * 2), 1, height, width)

        return latents

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.qwenimage.pipeline_qwenimage_img2img.QwenImageImg2ImgPipeline._encode_vae_image
    def _encode_vae_image(self, image: torch.Tensor, generator: torch.Generator):
        if isinstance(generator, list):
            image_latents = [
                retrieve_latents(self.vae.encode(image[i : i + 1]), generator=generator[i])
                for i in range(image.shape[0])
            ]
            image_latents = torch.cat(image_latents, dim=0)
        else:
            image_latents = retrieve_latents(self.vae.encode(image), generator=generator)

        latents_mean = (
            torch.tensor(self.vae.config.latents_mean)
            .view(1, self.vae.config.z_dim, 1, 1, 1)
            .to(image_latents.device, image_latents.dtype)
        )
        latents_std = 1.0 / torch.tensor(self.vae.config.latents_std).view(1, self.vae.config.z_dim, 1, 1, 1).to(
            image_latents.device, image_latents.dtype
        )

        image_latents = (image_latents - latents_mean) * latents_std

        return image_latents

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion_3.pipeline_stable_diffusion_3_img2img.StableDiffusion3Img2ImgPipeline.get_timesteps
    def get_timesteps(self, num_inference_steps, strength, device):
        # get the original timestep using init_timestep
        init_timestep = min(num_inference_steps * strength, num_inference_steps)

        t_start = int(max(num_inference_steps - init_timestep, 0))
        timesteps = self.scheduler.timesteps[t_start * self.scheduler.order :]
        if hasattr(self.scheduler, "set_begin_index"):
            self.scheduler.set_begin_index(t_start * self.scheduler.order)

        return timesteps, num_inference_steps - t_start

    def enable_vae_slicing(self):
        r"""
        Enable sliced VAE decoding. When this option is enabled, the VAE will split the input tensor in slices to
        compute decoding in several steps. This is useful to save some memory and allow larger batch sizes.
        """
        self.vae.enable_slicing()

    def disable_vae_slicing(self):
        r"""
        Disable sliced VAE decoding. If `enable_vae_slicing` was previously enabled, this method will go back to
        computing decoding in one step.
        """
        self.vae.disable_slicing()

    def enable_vae_tiling(self):
        r"""
        Enable tiled VAE decoding. When this option is enabled, the VAE will split the input tensor into tiles to
        compute decoding and encoding in several steps. This is useful for saving a large amount of memory and to allow
        processing larger images.
        """
        self.vae.enable_tiling()

    def disable_vae_tiling(self):
        r"""
        Disable tiled VAE decoding. If `enable_vae_tiling` was previously enabled, this method will go back to
        computing decoding in one step.
        """
        self.vae.disable_tiling()

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.qwenimage.pipeline_qwenimage_inpaint.QwenImageInpaintPipeline.prepare_latents
    def prepare_latents(
        self,
        image,
        timestep,
        batch_size,
        num_channels_latents,
        height,
        width,
        dtype,
        device,
        generator,
        latents=None,
    ):
        if isinstance(generator, list) and len(generator) != batch_size:
            raise ValueError(
                f"You have passed a list of generators of length {len(generator)}, but requested an effective batch"
                f" size of {batch_size}. Make sure the batch size matches the length of the generators."
            )
        # VAE applies 8x compression on images but we must also account for packing which requires
        # latent height and width to be divisible by 2.
        height = 2 * (int(height) // (self.vae_scale_factor * 2))
        width = 2 * (int(width) // (self.vae_scale_factor * 2))

        shape = (batch_size, 1, num_channels_latents, height, width)

        # If image is [B,C,H,W] -> add T=1. If it's already [B,C,T,H,W], leave it.
        if image.dim() == 4:
            image = image.unsqueeze(2)
        elif image.dim() != 5:
            raise ValueError(f"Expected image dims 4 or 5, got {image.dim()}.")

        if latents is not None:
            return latents.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)

        image = image.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
        if image.shape[1] != self.latent_channels:
            image_latents = self._encode_vae_image(image=image, generator=generator)  # [B,z,1,H',W']
        else:
            image_latents = image
        if batch_size > image_latents.shape[0] and batch_size % image_latents.shape[0] == 0:
            # expand init_latents for batch_size
            additional_image_per_prompt = batch_size // image_latents.shape[0]
            image_latents = torch.cat([image_latents] * additional_image_per_prompt, dim=0)
        elif batch_size > image_latents.shape[0] and batch_size % image_latents.shape[0] != 0:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Cannot duplicate `image` of batch size {image_latents.shape[0]} to {batch_size} text prompts."
            )
        else:
            image_latents = torch.cat([image_latents], dim=0)

        image_latents = image_latents.transpose(1, 2)  # [B,1,z,H',W']

        if latents is None:
            noise = randn_tensor(shape, generator=generator, device=device, dtype=dtype)
            latents = self.scheduler.scale_noise(image_latents, timestep, noise)
        else:
            noise = latents.to(device)
            latents = noise

        noise = self._pack_latents(noise, batch_size, num_channels_latents, height, width)
        image_latents = self._pack_latents(image_latents, batch_size, num_channels_latents, height, width)
        latents = self._pack_latents(latents, batch_size, num_channels_latents, height, width)

        return latents, noise, image_latents

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.qwenimage.pipeline_qwenimage_inpaint.QwenImageInpaintPipeline.prepare_mask_latents
    def prepare_mask_latents(
        self,
        mask,
        masked_image,
        batch_size,
        num_channels_latents,
        num_images_per_prompt,
        height,
        width,
        dtype,
        device,
        generator,
    ):
        # VAE applies 8x compression on images but we must also account for packing which requires
        # latent height and width to be divisible by 2.
        height = 2 * (int(height) // (self.vae_scale_factor * 2))
        width = 2 * (int(width) // (self.vae_scale_factor * 2))
        # resize the mask to latents shape as we concatenate the mask to the latents
        # we do that before converting to dtype to avoid breaking in case we're using cpu_offload
        # and half precision
        mask = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(mask, size=(height, width))
        mask = mask.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)

        batch_size = batch_size * num_images_per_prompt

        if masked_image.dim() == 4:
            masked_image = masked_image.unsqueeze(2)
        elif masked_image.dim() != 5:
            raise ValueError(f"Expected image dims 4 or 5, got {masked_image.dim()}.")

        masked_image = masked_image.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)

        if masked_image.shape[1] == self.latent_channels:
            masked_image_latents = masked_image
        else:
            masked_image_latents = self._encode_vae_image(image=masked_image, generator=generator)

            # duplicate mask and masked_image_latents for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
        if mask.shape[0] < batch_size:
            if not batch_size % mask.shape[0] == 0:
                raise ValueError(
                    "The passed mask and the required batch size don't match. Masks are supposed to be duplicated to"
                    f" a total batch size of {batch_size}, but {mask.shape[0]} masks were passed. Make sure the number"
                    " of masks that you pass is divisible by the total requested batch size."
                )
            mask = mask.repeat(batch_size // mask.shape[0], 1, 1, 1)
        if masked_image_latents.shape[0] < batch_size:
            if not batch_size % masked_image_latents.shape[0] == 0:
                raise ValueError(
                    "The passed images and the required batch size don't match. Images are supposed to be duplicated"
                    f" to a total batch size of {batch_size}, but {masked_image_latents.shape[0]} images were passed."
                    " Make sure the number of images that you pass is divisible by the total requested batch size."
                )
            masked_image_latents = masked_image_latents.repeat(batch_size // masked_image_latents.shape[0], 1, 1, 1, 1)

        # aligning device to prevent device errors when concating it with the latent model input
        masked_image_latents = masked_image_latents.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)

        masked_image_latents = self._pack_latents(
            masked_image_latents,
            batch_size,
            num_channels_latents,
            height,
            width,
        )
        mask = self._pack_latents(
            mask.repeat(1, num_channels_latents, 1, 1),
            batch_size,
            num_channels_latents,
            height,
            width,
        )

        return mask, masked_image_latents

    @property
    def guidance_scale(self):
        return self._guidance_scale

    @property
    def attention_kwargs(self):
        return self._attention_kwargs

    @property
    def num_timesteps(self):
        return self._num_timesteps

    @property
    def current_timestep(self):
        return self._current_timestep

    @property
    def interrupt(self):
        return self._interrupt

    @torch.no_grad()
    @replace_example_docstring(EXAMPLE_DOC_STRING)
    def __call__(
        self,
        image: Optional[PipelineImageInput] = None,
        prompt: Union[str, List[str]] = None,
        negative_prompt: Union[str, List[str]] = None,
        mask_image: PipelineImageInput = None,
        masked_image_latents: PipelineImageInput = None,
        true_cfg_scale: float = 4.0,
        height: Optional[int] = None,
        width: Optional[int] = None,
        padding_mask_crop: Optional[int] = None,
        strength: float = 0.6,
        num_inference_steps: int = 50,
        sigmas: Optional[List[float]] = None,
        guidance_scale: Optional[float] = None,
        num_images_per_prompt: int = 1,
        generator: Optional[Union[torch.Generator, List[torch.Generator]]] = None,
        latents: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        prompt_embeds_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        negative_prompt_embeds_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        output_type: Optional[str] = "pil",
        return_dict: bool = True,
        attention_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
        callback_on_step_end: Optional[Callable[[int, int, Dict], None]] = None,
        callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs: List[str] = ["latents"],
        max_sequence_length: int = 512,
    ):
        r"""
        Function invoked when calling the pipeline for generation.

        Args:
            image (`torch.Tensor`, `PIL.Image.Image`, `np.ndarray`, `List[torch.Tensor]`, `List[PIL.Image.Image]`, or `List[np.ndarray]`):
                `Image`, numpy array or tensor representing an image batch to be used as the starting point. For both
                numpy array and pytorch tensor, the expected value range is between `[0, 1]` If it's a tensor or a list
                or tensors, the expected shape should be `(B, C, H, W)` or `(C, H, W)`. If it is a numpy array or a
                list of arrays, the expected shape should be `(B, H, W, C)` or `(H, W, C)` It can also accept image
                latents as `image`, but if passing latents directly it is not encoded again.
            prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt or prompts to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass `prompt_embeds`.
                instead.
            negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass
                `negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if `true_cfg_scale` is
                not greater than `1`).
            true_cfg_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
                true_cfg_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0): Guidance scale as defined in [Classifier-Free
                Diffusion Guidance](https://huggingface.co/papers/2207.12598). `true_cfg_scale` is defined as `w` of
                equation 2. of [Imagen Paper](https://huggingface.co/papers/2205.11487). Classifier-free guidance is
                enabled by setting `true_cfg_scale > 1` and a provided `negative_prompt`. Higher guidance scale
                encourages to generate images that are closely linked to the text `prompt`, usually at the expense of
                lower image quality.
            mask_image (`torch.Tensor`, `PIL.Image.Image`, `np.ndarray`, `List[torch.Tensor]`, `List[PIL.Image.Image]`, or `List[np.ndarray]`):
                `Image`, numpy array or tensor representing an image batch to mask `image`. White pixels in the mask
                are repainted while black pixels are preserved. If `mask_image` is a PIL image, it is converted to a
                single channel (luminance) before use. If it's a numpy array or pytorch tensor, it should contain one
                color channel (L) instead of 3, so the expected shape for pytorch tensor would be `(B, 1, H, W)`, `(B,
                H, W)`, `(1, H, W)`, `(H, W)`. And for numpy array would be for `(B, H, W, 1)`, `(B, H, W)`, `(H, W,
                1)`, or `(H, W)`.
            mask_image_latent (`torch.Tensor`, `List[torch.Tensor]`):
                `Tensor` representing an image batch to mask `image` generated by VAE. If not provided, the mask
                latents tensor will ge generated by `mask_image`.
            height (`int`, *optional*, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor):
                The height in pixels of the generated image. This is set to 1024 by default for the best results.
            width (`int`, *optional*, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor):
                The width in pixels of the generated image. This is set to 1024 by default for the best results.
            padding_mask_crop (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `None`):
                The size of margin in the crop to be applied to the image and masking. If `None`, no crop is applied to
                image and mask_image. If `padding_mask_crop` is not `None`, it will first find a rectangular region
                with the same aspect ration of the image and contains all masked area, and then expand that area based
                on `padding_mask_crop`. The image and mask_image will then be cropped based on the expanded area before
                resizing to the original image size for inpainting. This is useful when the masked area is small while
                the image is large and contain information irrelevant for inpainting, such as background.
            strength (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
                Indicates extent to transform the reference `image`. Must be between 0 and 1. `image` is used as a
                starting point and more noise is added the higher the `strength`. The number of denoising steps depends
                on the amount of noise initially added. When `strength` is 1, added noise is maximum and the denoising
                process runs for the full number of iterations specified in `num_inference_steps`. A value of 1
                essentially ignores `image`.
            num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50):
                The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the
                expense of slower inference.
            sigmas (`List[float]`, *optional*):
                Custom sigmas to use for the denoising process with schedulers which support a `sigmas` argument in
                their `set_timesteps` method. If not defined, the default behavior when `num_inference_steps` is passed
                will be used.
            guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to None):
                A guidance scale value for guidance distilled models. Unlike the traditional classifier-free guidance
                where the guidance scale is applied during inference through noise prediction rescaling, guidance
                distilled models take the guidance scale directly as an input parameter during forward pass. Guidance
                scale is enabled by setting `guidance_scale > 1`. Higher guidance scale encourages to generate images
                that are closely linked to the text `prompt`, usually at the expense of lower image quality. This
                parameter in the pipeline is there to support future guidance-distilled models when they come up. It is
                ignored when not using guidance distilled models. To enable traditional classifier-free guidance,
                please pass `true_cfg_scale > 1.0` and `negative_prompt` (even an empty negative prompt like " " should
                enable classifier-free guidance computations).
            num_images_per_prompt (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
                The number of images to generate per prompt.
            generator (`torch.Generator` or `List[torch.Generator]`, *optional*):
                One or a list of [torch generator(s)](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.Generator.html)
                to make generation deterministic.
            latents (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated noisy latents, sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image
                generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents
                tensor will be generated by sampling using the supplied random `generator`.
            prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting. If not
                provided, text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
            negative_prompt_embeds (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
                weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt` input
                argument.
            output_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pil"`):
                The output format of the generate image. Choose between
                [PIL](https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/): `PIL.Image.Image` or `np.array`.
            return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
                Whether or not to return a [`~pipelines.qwenimage.QwenImagePipelineOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
            attention_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
                A kwargs dictionary that if specified is passed along to the `AttentionProcessor` as defined under
                `self.processor` in
                [diffusers.models.attention_processor](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/models/attention_processor.py).
            callback_on_step_end (`Callable`, *optional*):
                A function that calls at the end of each denoising steps during the inference. The function is called
                with the following arguments: `callback_on_step_end(self: DiffusionPipeline, step: int, timestep: int,
                callback_kwargs: Dict)`. `callback_kwargs` will include a list of all tensors as specified by
                `callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs`.
            callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs (`List`, *optional*):
                The list of tensor inputs for the `callback_on_step_end` function. The tensors specified in the list
                will be passed as `callback_kwargs` argument. You will only be able to include variables listed in the
                `._callback_tensor_inputs` attribute of your pipeline class.
            max_sequence_length (`int` defaults to 512): Maximum sequence length to use with the `prompt`.

        Examples:

        Returns:
            [`~pipelines.qwenimage.QwenImagePipelineOutput`] or `tuple`:
            [`~pipelines.qwenimage.QwenImagePipelineOutput`] if `return_dict` is True, otherwise a `tuple`. When
            returning a tuple, the first element is a list with the generated images.
        """
        image_size = image[0].size if isinstance(image, list) else image.size
        calculated_width, calculated_height, _ = calculate_dimensions(1024 * 1024, image_size[0] / image_size[1])

        # height and width are the same as the calculated height and width
        height = calculated_height
        width = calculated_width

        multiple_of = self.vae_scale_factor * 2
        width = width // multiple_of * multiple_of
        height = height // multiple_of * multiple_of

        # 1. Check inputs. Raise error if not correct
        self.check_inputs(
            prompt,
            image,
            mask_image,
            strength,
            height,
            width,
            output_type=output_type,
            negative_prompt=negative_prompt,
            prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
            negative_prompt_embeds=negative_prompt_embeds,
            prompt_embeds_mask=prompt_embeds_mask,
            negative_prompt_embeds_mask=negative_prompt_embeds_mask,
            callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs=callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs,
            padding_mask_crop=padding_mask_crop,
            max_sequence_length=max_sequence_length,
        )

        self._guidance_scale = guidance_scale
        self._attention_kwargs = attention_kwargs
        self._current_timestep = None
        self._interrupt = False

        # 2. Define call parameters
        if prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, str):
            batch_size = 1
        elif prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, list):
            batch_size = len(prompt)
        else:
            batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]

        device = self._execution_device
        # 3. Preprocess image
        if padding_mask_crop is not None:
            crops_coords = self.mask_processor.get_crop_region(mask_image, width, height, pad=padding_mask_crop)
            resize_mode = "fill"
        else:
            crops_coords = None
            resize_mode = "default"

        if image is not None and not (isinstance(image, torch.Tensor) and image.size(1) == self.latent_channels):
            image = self.image_processor.resize(image, calculated_height, calculated_width)
            original_image = image
            prompt_image = image
            image = self.image_processor.preprocess(
                image,
                height=calculated_height,
                width=calculated_width,
                crops_coords=crops_coords,
                resize_mode=resize_mode,
            )
            image = image.to(dtype=torch.float32)

        has_neg_prompt = negative_prompt is not None or (
            negative_prompt_embeds is not None and negative_prompt_embeds_mask is not None
        )

        if true_cfg_scale > 1 and not has_neg_prompt:
            logger.warning(
                f"true_cfg_scale is passed as {true_cfg_scale}, but classifier-free guidance is not enabled since no negative_prompt is provided."
            )
        elif true_cfg_scale <= 1 and has_neg_prompt:
            logger.warning(
                " negative_prompt is passed but classifier-free guidance is not enabled since true_cfg_scale <= 1"
            )

        do_true_cfg = true_cfg_scale > 1 and has_neg_prompt
        prompt_embeds, prompt_embeds_mask = self.encode_prompt(
            image=prompt_image,
            prompt=prompt,
            prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
            prompt_embeds_mask=prompt_embeds_mask,
            device=device,
            num_images_per_prompt=num_images_per_prompt,
            max_sequence_length=max_sequence_length,
        )
        if do_true_cfg:
            negative_prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds_mask = self.encode_prompt(
                image=prompt_image,
                prompt=negative_prompt,
                prompt_embeds=negative_prompt_embeds,
                prompt_embeds_mask=negative_prompt_embeds_mask,
                device=device,
                num_images_per_prompt=num_images_per_prompt,
                max_sequence_length=max_sequence_length,
            )

        # 4. Prepare timesteps
        sigmas = np.linspace(1.0, 1 / num_inference_steps, num_inference_steps) if sigmas is None else sigmas
        image_seq_len = (int(height) // self.vae_scale_factor // 2) * (int(width) // self.vae_scale_factor // 2)
        mu = calculate_shift(
            image_seq_len,
            self.scheduler.config.get("base_image_seq_len", 256),
            self.scheduler.config.get("max_image_seq_len", 4096),
            self.scheduler.config.get("base_shift", 0.5),
            self.scheduler.config.get("max_shift", 1.15),
        )
        timesteps, num_inference_steps = retrieve_timesteps(
            self.scheduler,
            num_inference_steps,
            device,
            sigmas=sigmas,
            mu=mu,
        )

        timesteps, num_inference_steps = self.get_timesteps(num_inference_steps, strength, device)

        if num_inference_steps < 1:
            raise ValueError(
                f"After adjusting the num_inference_steps by strength parameter: {strength}, the number of pipeline"
                f"steps is {num_inference_steps} which is < 1 and not appropriate for this pipeline."
            )
        latent_timestep = timesteps[:1].repeat(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt)

        # 5. Prepare latent variables
        num_channels_latents = self.transformer.config.in_channels // 4
        latents, noise, image_latents = self.prepare_latents(
            image,
            latent_timestep,
            batch_size * num_images_per_prompt,
            num_channels_latents,
            height,
            width,
            prompt_embeds.dtype,
            device,
            generator,
            latents,
        )

        mask_condition = self.mask_processor.preprocess(
            mask_image, height=height, width=width, resize_mode=resize_mode, crops_coords=crops_coords
        )

        if masked_image_latents is None:
            masked_image = image * (mask_condition < 0.5)
        else:
            masked_image = masked_image_latents

        mask, masked_image_latents = self.prepare_mask_latents(
            mask_condition,
            masked_image,
            batch_size,
            num_channels_latents,
            num_images_per_prompt,
            height,
            width,
            prompt_embeds.dtype,
            device,
            generator,
        )

        img_shapes = [
            [
                (1, height // self.vae_scale_factor // 2, width // self.vae_scale_factor // 2),
                (1, calculated_height // self.vae_scale_factor // 2, calculated_width // self.vae_scale_factor // 2),
            ]
        ] * batch_size

        num_warmup_steps = max(len(timesteps) - num_inference_steps * self.scheduler.order, 0)
        self._num_timesteps = len(timesteps)

        # handle guidance
        if self.transformer.config.guidance_embeds and guidance_scale is None:
            raise ValueError("guidance_scale is required for guidance-distilled model.")
        elif self.transformer.config.guidance_embeds:
            guidance = torch.full([1], guidance_scale, device=device, dtype=torch.float32)
            guidance = guidance.expand(latents.shape[0])
        elif not self.transformer.config.guidance_embeds and guidance_scale is not None:
            logger.warning(
                f"guidance_scale is passed as {guidance_scale}, but ignored since the model is not guidance-distilled."
            )
            guidance = None
        elif not self.transformer.config.guidance_embeds and guidance_scale is None:
            guidance = None

        if self.attention_kwargs is None:
            self._attention_kwargs = {}

        txt_seq_lens = prompt_embeds_mask.sum(dim=1).tolist() if prompt_embeds_mask is not None else None
        negative_txt_seq_lens = (
            negative_prompt_embeds_mask.sum(dim=1).tolist() if negative_prompt_embeds_mask is not None else None
        )

        # 6. Denoising loop
        with self.progress_bar(total=num_inference_steps) as progress_bar:
            for i, t in enumerate(timesteps):
                if self.interrupt:
                    continue

                self._current_timestep = t

                latent_model_input = latents
                if image_latents is not None:
                    latent_model_input = torch.cat([latents, image_latents], dim=1)

                # broadcast to batch dimension in a way that's compatible with ONNX/Core ML
                timestep = t.expand(latents.shape[0]).to(latents.dtype)
                with self.transformer.cache_context("cond"):
                    noise_pred = self.transformer(
                        hidden_states=latent_model_input,
                        timestep=timestep / 1000,
                        guidance=guidance,
                        encoder_hidden_states_mask=prompt_embeds_mask,
                        encoder_hidden_states=prompt_embeds,
                        img_shapes=img_shapes,
                        txt_seq_lens=txt_seq_lens,
                        attention_kwargs=self.attention_kwargs,
                        return_dict=False,
                    )[0]
                    noise_pred = noise_pred[:, : latents.size(1)]

                if do_true_cfg:
                    with self.transformer.cache_context("uncond"):
                        neg_noise_pred = self.transformer(
                            hidden_states=latent_model_input,
                            timestep=timestep / 1000,
                            guidance=guidance,
                            encoder_hidden_states_mask=negative_prompt_embeds_mask,
                            encoder_hidden_states=negative_prompt_embeds,
                            img_shapes=img_shapes,
                            txt_seq_lens=negative_txt_seq_lens,
                            attention_kwargs=self.attention_kwargs,
                            return_dict=False,
                        )[0]
                    neg_noise_pred = neg_noise_pred[:, : latents.size(1)]
                    comb_pred = neg_noise_pred + true_cfg_scale * (noise_pred - neg_noise_pred)

                    cond_norm = torch.norm(noise_pred, dim=-1, keepdim=True)
                    noise_norm = torch.norm(comb_pred, dim=-1, keepdim=True)
                    noise_pred = comb_pred * (cond_norm / noise_norm)

                # compute the previous noisy sample x_t -> x_t-1
                latents_dtype = latents.dtype
                latents = self.scheduler.step(noise_pred, t, latents, return_dict=False)[0]

                # for 64 channel transformer only.
                init_latents_proper = image_latents
                init_mask = mask

                if i < len(timesteps) - 1:
                    noise_timestep = timesteps[i + 1]
                    init_latents_proper = self.scheduler.scale_noise(
                        init_latents_proper, torch.tensor([noise_timestep]), noise
                    )

                latents = (1 - init_mask) * init_latents_proper + init_mask * latents

                if latents.dtype != latents_dtype:
                    if torch.backends.mps.is_available():
                        # some platforms (eg. apple mps) misbehave due to a pytorch bug: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/99272
                        latents = latents.to(latents_dtype)

                if callback_on_step_end is not None:
                    callback_kwargs = {}
                    for k in callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs:
                        callback_kwargs[k] = locals()[k]
                    callback_outputs = callback_on_step_end(self, i, t, callback_kwargs)

                    latents = callback_outputs.pop("latents", latents)
                    prompt_embeds = callback_outputs.pop("prompt_embeds", prompt_embeds)

                # call the callback, if provided
                if i == len(timesteps) - 1 or ((i + 1) > num_warmup_steps and (i + 1) % self.scheduler.order == 0):
                    progress_bar.update()

                if XLA_AVAILABLE:
                    xm.mark_step()

        self._current_timestep = None
        if output_type == "latent":
            image = latents
        else:
            latents = self._unpack_latents(latents, height, width, self.vae_scale_factor)
            latents = latents.to(self.vae.dtype)
            latents_mean = (
                torch.tensor(self.vae.config.latents_mean)
                .view(1, self.vae.config.z_dim, 1, 1, 1)
                .to(latents.device, latents.dtype)
            )
            latents_std = 1.0 / torch.tensor(self.vae.config.latents_std).view(1, self.vae.config.z_dim, 1, 1, 1).to(
                latents.device, latents.dtype
            )
            latents = latents / latents_std + latents_mean
            image = self.vae.decode(latents, return_dict=False)[0][:, :, 0]
            image = self.image_processor.postprocess(image, output_type=output_type)

            if padding_mask_crop is not None:
                image = [
                    self.image_processor.apply_overlay(mask_image, original_image, i, crops_coords) for i in image
                ]

        # Offload all models
        self.maybe_free_model_hooks()

        if not return_dict:
            return (image,)

        return QwenImagePipelineOutput(images=image)