2_lab2.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Welcome to the Second Lab - Week 1, Day 3\n",
    "\n",
    "Today we will work with lots of models! This is a way to get comfortable with APIs."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "<table style=\"margin: 0; text-align: left; width:100%\">\n",
    "    <tr>\n",
    "        <td style=\"width: 150px; height: 150px; vertical-align: middle;\">\n",
    "            <img src=\"../assets/stop.png\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" style=\"display: block;\" />\n",
    "        </td>\n",
    "        <td>\n",
    "            <h2 style=\"color:#ff7800;\">Important point - please read</h2>\n",
    "            <span style=\"color:#ff7800;\">The way I collaborate with you may be different to other courses you've taken. I prefer not to type code while you watch. Rather, I execute Jupyter Labs, like this, and give you an intuition for what's going on. My suggestion is that you carefully execute this yourself, <b>after</b> watching the lecture. Add print statements to understand what's going on, and then come up with your own variations.<br/><br/>If you have time, I'd love it if you submit a PR for changes in the community_contributions folder - instructions in the resources. Also, if you have a Github account, use this to showcase your variations. Not only is this essential practice, but it demonstrates your skills to others, including perhaps future clients or employers...\n",
    "            </span>\n",
    "        </td>\n",
    "    </tr>\n",
    "</table>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Start with imports - ask ChatGPT to explain any package that you don't know\n",
    "\n",
    "import os\n",
    "import json\n",
    "from dotenv import load_dotenv\n",
    "from openai import OpenAI\n",
    "from anthropic import Anthropic\n",
    "from IPython.display import Markdown, display"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "True"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 15,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Always remember to do this!\n",
    "load_dotenv(override=True)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "OpenAI API Key exists and begins sk-proj-\n",
      "Anthropic API Key exists and begins sk-ant-\n",
      "Google API Key exists and begins AI\n",
      "DeepSeek API Key exists and begins sk-\n",
      "Groq API Key exists and begins gsk_\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Print the key prefixes to help with any debugging\n",
    "\n",
    "openai_api_key = os.getenv('OPENAI_API_KEY')\n",
    "anthropic_api_key = os.getenv('ANTHROPIC_API_KEY')\n",
    "google_api_key = os.getenv('GOOGLE_API_KEY')\n",
    "deepseek_api_key = os.getenv('DEEPSEEK_API_KEY')\n",
    "groq_api_key = os.getenv('GROQ_API_KEY')\n",
    "\n",
    "if openai_api_key:\n",
    "    print(f\"OpenAI API Key exists and begins {openai_api_key[:8]}\")\n",
    "else:\n",
    "    print(\"OpenAI API Key not set\")\n",
    "    \n",
    "if anthropic_api_key:\n",
    "    print(f\"Anthropic API Key exists and begins {anthropic_api_key[:7]}\")\n",
    "else:\n",
    "    print(\"Anthropic API Key not set (and this is optional)\")\n",
    "\n",
    "if google_api_key:\n",
    "    print(f\"Google API Key exists and begins {google_api_key[:2]}\")\n",
    "else:\n",
    "    print(\"Google API Key not set (and this is optional)\")\n",
    "\n",
    "if deepseek_api_key:\n",
    "    print(f\"DeepSeek API Key exists and begins {deepseek_api_key[:3]}\")\n",
    "else:\n",
    "    print(\"DeepSeek API Key not set (and this is optional)\")\n",
    "\n",
    "if groq_api_key:\n",
    "    print(f\"Groq API Key exists and begins {groq_api_key[:4]}\")\n",
    "else:\n",
    "    print(\"Groq API Key not set (and this is optional)\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "request = \"Please come up with a challenging, nuanced question that I can ask a number of LLMs to evaluate their intelligence. \"\n",
    "request += \"Answer only with the question, no explanation.\"\n",
    "messages = [{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": request}]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'role': 'user',\n",
       "  'content': 'Please come up with a challenging, nuanced question that I can ask a number of LLMs to evaluate their intelligence. Answer only with the question, no explanation.'}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 18,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "messages"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "How would you approach designing a sustainable urban environment that balances economic growth, social equity, and environmental conservation, while also considering the impact of climate change and technological advancements?\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "openai = OpenAI()\n",
    "response = openai.chat.completions.create(\n",
    "    model=\"gpt-4o-mini\",\n",
    "    messages=messages,\n",
    ")\n",
    "question = response.choices[0].message.content\n",
    "print(question)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "competitors = []\n",
    "answers = []\n",
    "messages = [{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": question}]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/markdown": [
       "Designing a sustainable urban environment that balances economic growth, social equity, and environmental conservation requires a multifaceted approach. Here are key strategies to consider:\n",
       "\n",
       "### 1. **Integrated Planning Framework**:\n",
       "   - **Holistic Vision**: Develop a comprehensive plan that incorporates long-term goals across economic, social, and environmental dimensions. Utilize systems thinking to understand interdependencies.\n",
       "   - **Stakeholder Engagement**: Involve a diverse group of stakeholders, including citizens, businesses, government agencies, and NGOs, in the planning process to ensure that multiple perspectives are considered.\n",
       "\n",
       "### 2. **Economic Growth**:\n",
       "   - **Sustainable Businesses**: Encourage the establishment of businesses that prioritize sustainability, such as green technologies and local food systems, providing incentives for startups and innovations in renewable energy.\n",
       "   - **Green Jobs**: Invest in job training programs that focus on green technology and sustainable practices to create pathways for employment that contribute to the economy while benefiting the environment.\n",
       "   - **Circular Economy**: Promote a circular economy that minimizes waste and encourages the reuse and recycling of materials.\n",
       "\n",
       "### 3. **Social Equity**:\n",
       "   - **Affordable Housing**: Implement policies that ensure access to affordable, high-quality housing for all residents, prioritizing mixed-income developments.\n",
       "   - **Inclusive Transportation**: Develop public transportation systems that are accessible and affordable, with a focus on reducing reliance on personal vehicles to enhance mobility for all demographic groups.\n",
       "   - **Community Facilities**: Invest in public spaces, parks, and community centers that foster social interaction, well-being, and provide services for all residents, paying particular attention to underrepresented communities.\n",
       "\n",
       "### 4. **Environmental Conservation**:\n",
       "   - **Green Infrastructure**: Incorporate green roofs, urban forests, and permeable surfaces to manage stormwater, reduce urban heat islands, and promote biodiversity.\n",
       "   - **Renewable Energy**: Transition to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, and encourage decentralized energy systems that allow communities to manage their energy needs.\n",
       "   - **Sustainable Land Use**: Utilize zoning laws that promote compact, mixed-use developments to limit urban sprawl and protect surrounding natural areas.\n",
       "\n",
       "### 5. **Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation**:\n",
       "   - **Resilient Infrastructure**: Design infrastructure with resilience in mind, using materials and techniques that withstand climate impacts, such as flooding and extreme temperatures.\n",
       "   - **Climate Action Plans**: Develop and enforce local climate action plans that set emissions reduction targets, promote renewable energy use, and enhance disaster preparedness strategies.\n",
       "   - **Ecosystem Services**: Protect and restore local ecosystems to provide natural solutions to climate change impacts, such as wetlands for flood control and urban trees for air quality improvement.\n",
       "\n",
       "### 6. **Leveraging Technological Advancements**:\n",
       "   - **Smart Cities**: Integrate smart technologies to enhance urban service delivery, efficiency, and sustainability (e.g., smart grids, efficient waste management systems).\n",
       "   - **Data-Driven Decision Making**: Utilize data analytics to monitor environmental impacts, social needs, and economic performance, allowing for agile responses to challenges.\n",
       "   - **Public Engagement Platforms**: Create digital platforms that allow residents to engage in urban planning and communicate their needs and ideas effectively.\n",
       "\n",
       "### 7. **Education and Awareness**:\n",
       "   - **Community Education Programs**: Establish programs that educate citizens about sustainability, resilience, and the importance of social equity in creating a cohesive urban environment.\n",
       "   - **Collaborations with Educational Institutions**: Partner with schools and universities to conduct research, projects, and internships focused on sustainability and urban challenges.\n",
       "\n",
       "### Conclusion\n",
       "The success of a sustainable urban environment hinges on continuous evaluation and adaptation of strategies in response to emerging challenges and opportunities. By fostering collaboration among stakeholders and leveraging technological advancements, cities can build resilient urban landscapes that thrive economically while ensuring social equity and environmental health. Implementing these strategies holistically will create vibrant communities that are prepared for the future."
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "<IPython.core.display.Markdown object>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# The API we know well\n",
    "\n",
    "model_name = \"gpt-4o-mini\"\n",
    "\n",
    "response = openai.chat.completions.create(model=model_name, messages=messages)\n",
    "answer = response.choices[0].message.content\n",
    "\n",
    "display(Markdown(answer))\n",
    "competitors.append(model_name)\n",
    "answers.append(answer)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/markdown": [
       "# Designing a Sustainable Urban Environment\n",
       "\n",
       "My approach would integrate multiple dimensions of sustainability through these key strategies:\n",
       "\n",
       "## Foundational Planning Principles\n",
       "- Implement **mixed-use zoning** to reduce commute distances and create vibrant neighborhoods\n",
       "- Adopt **circular economy models** where waste becomes a resource\n",
       "- Design for **climate resilience** with infrastructure that anticipates extreme weather events\n",
       "- Use **systems thinking** to understand how transportation, housing, energy, and social systems interact\n",
       "\n",
       "## Environmental Strategies\n",
       "- Develop **green infrastructure networks** (urban forests, bioswales, green roofs)\n",
       "- Transition to **renewable energy** with district systems and microgrids\n",
       "- Prioritize **water-sensitive urban design** for conservation and flood management\n",
       "- Create **biodiversity corridors** connecting urban green spaces\n",
       "\n",
       "## Social Equity Considerations\n",
       "- Ensure **affordable housing** across all neighborhoods through inclusionary zoning\n",
       "- Design **accessible public spaces** that accommodate diverse needs and ages\n",
       "- Implement **participatory planning processes** centering marginalized communities\n",
       "- Distribute **environmental amenities equitably** to prevent \"green gentrification\"\n",
       "\n",
       "## Economic Framework\n",
       "- Support **local businesses and circular economies** through procurement policies\n",
       "- Invest in **green jobs training** for marginalized communities\n",
       "- Create **innovation districts** for sustainable technology development\n",
       "- Use **progressive taxation** to fund public infrastructure and services\n",
       "\n",
       "## Technology Integration\n",
       "- Deploy **smart city infrastructure** that respects privacy and reduces consumption\n",
       "- Implement **digital inclusion programs** to ensure equitable technology access\n",
       "- Use **data analytics** to optimize resource use and service delivery\n",
       "\n",
       "Success would ultimately depend on collaborative governance involving diverse stakeholders and continuous adaptation as conditions evolve."
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "<IPython.core.display.Markdown object>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Anthropic has a slightly different API, and Max Tokens is required\n",
    "\n",
    "model_name = \"claude-3-7-sonnet-latest\"\n",
    "\n",
    "claude = Anthropic()\n",
    "response = claude.messages.create(model=model_name, messages=messages, max_tokens=1000)\n",
    "answer = response.content[0].text\n",
    "\n",
    "display(Markdown(answer))\n",
    "competitors.append(model_name)\n",
    "answers.append(answer)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/markdown": [
       "Designing a sustainable urban environment that truly balances economic growth, social equity, and environmental conservation, while also factoring in climate change and technological advancements, requires a holistic, integrated, and adaptive approach. It's not a static blueprint but a dynamic framework for continuous evolution.\n",
       "\n",
       "Here's a comprehensive approach:\n",
       "\n",
       "---\n",
       "\n",
       "## **A Holistic Approach to Sustainable Urban Design**\n",
       "\n",
       "The core principle is **systems thinking**, recognizing that all elements of the city are interconnected. Changes in one area will inevitably impact others.\n",
       "\n",
       "### **Phase 1: Visioning, Assessment & Stakeholder Engagement**\n",
       "\n",
       "1.  **Comprehensive Baseline Assessment:**\n",
       "    *   **Environmental:** Current emissions, air/water quality, biodiversity, resource consumption (energy, water, waste), vulnerability to climate hazards (flooding, heatwaves, sea-level rise).\n",
       "    *   **Economic:** Key industries, employment rates, income distribution, existing infrastructure, innovation capacity.\n",
       "    *   **Social:** Demographics, housing affordability, access to services (education, healthcare, transport), green spaces, public safety, social cohesion, digital literacy.\n",
       "    *   **Technological:** Existing infrastructure, digital divide, local innovation ecosystem.\n",
       "\n",
       "2.  **Inclusive Stakeholder Engagement:**\n",
       "    *   **Government:** All levels (municipal, regional, national).\n",
       "    *   **Private Sector:** Businesses, industries, developers, tech companies.\n",
       "    *   **Academia & Research:** Universities, think tanks for data, innovation, and expertise.\n",
       "    *   **Civil Society:** NGOs, community groups, residents (especially marginalized communities), youth.\n",
       "    *   **Purpose:** Co-create a shared vision, identify priorities, gather diverse perspectives, build consensus, and foster ownership. This is crucial for ensuring social equity is embedded from the start.\n",
       "\n",
       "3.  **Define Goals & Key Performance Indicators (KPIs):**\n",
       "    *   Establish measurable, time-bound targets for all three pillars (e.g., X% reduction in emissions by 20XX, X% affordable housing, Y% green space per capita, Z% local job creation).\n",
       "    *   Include climate resilience metrics (e.g., reduced flood risk, increased permeable surfaces).\n",
       "\n",
       "### **Phase 2: Integrated Design & Planning Principles**\n",
       "\n",
       "This phase translates the vision into actionable plans, emphasizing cross-sectoral integration.\n",
       "\n",
       "1.  **Eco-Centric Infrastructure & Urban Planning:**\n",
       "    *   **Energy:** Transition to 100% renewable energy sources (solar, wind, geothermal). Implement smart grids, demand-side management, energy efficiency standards for buildings, and district heating/cooling. Promote decentralized energy generation.\n",
       "    *   **Water:** Implement integrated water management (IWM) – closed-loop systems, rainwater harvesting, greywater recycling, wastewater treatment for reuse, permeable surfaces to reduce runoff and replenish groundwater. Protect natural water bodies.\n",
       "    *   **Waste:** Move towards a circular economy model. Drastically reduce waste generation, maximize reuse and recycling, promote composting, and explore waste-to-energy where appropriate (as a last resort after reduction/reuse).\n",
       "    *   **Green & Blue Infrastructure:** Prioritize green spaces (parks, urban forests, vertical gardens) and blue spaces (rivers, canals, ponds) for biodiversity, air purification, urban cooling (combating heat islands), stormwater management, and public well-being. Create ecological corridors.\n",
       "    *   **Sustainable Mobility:** Design for transit-oriented development (TOD). Prioritize walking, cycling, and robust, efficient, and accessible public transport (electric buses/trams, high-speed rail connections). Discourage private car use through infrastructure and policy (e.g., congestion pricing). Promote shared mobility services (bikes, EVs).\n",
       "    *   **Sustainable Buildings:** Mandate high standards for energy efficiency, passive design, use of local and recycled materials, green roofs/walls, and water conservation in all new and renovated buildings.\n",
       "\n",
       "2.  **Economic Growth through Sustainability:**\n",
       "    *   **Green Economy Development:** Foster industries related to renewable energy, sustainable manufacturing, ecological restoration, green technology, and circular economy solutions. This creates new jobs and economic diversification.\n",
       "    *   **Local & Resilient Supply Chains:** Support local businesses, urban agriculture, and short supply chains to reduce transport emissions, build community wealth, and enhance resilience to external shocks.\n",
       "    *   **Innovation Hubs:** Create dedicated zones for R&D in green tech, smart city solutions, and sustainable materials, fostering collaboration between academia, startups, and established companies.\n",
       "    *   **Resource Efficiency as Economic Driver:** Demonstrate how reducing energy, water, and waste consumption leads to significant cost savings for businesses and residents, making the city more competitive and attractive for investment.\n",
       "\n",
       "3.  **Social Equity at the Core:**\n",
       "    *   **Affordable & Inclusive Housing:** Implement policies for mixed-income developments, inclusionary zoning, and social housing initiatives to prevent gentrification and ensure housing access for all income levels. Design diverse housing types.\n",
       "    *   **Equitable Access to Services:** Ensure all residents have easy access to quality education, healthcare, public transport, green spaces, cultural facilities, and healthy food options, regardless of income or neighborhood.\n",
       "    *   **Participatory Governance:** Establish ongoing mechanisms for citizen engagement in planning, decision-making, and oversight. Empower local communities.\n",
       "    *   **Digital Inclusion:** Bridge the digital divide by ensuring universal access to affordable high-speed internet and digital literacy programs, enabling participation in the smart city and access to services.\n",
       "    *   **Health & Wellbeing:** Design for walkable neighborhoods, safe public spaces, clean air, and access to nature to promote physical and mental health. Address noise pollution.\n",
       "\n",
       "4.  **Climate Change Mitigation & Adaptation:**\n",
       "    *   **Mitigation:** Directly addressed by the environmental conservation strategies (renewable energy, sustainable transport, waste reduction). Set ambitious carbon neutrality targets.\n",
       "    *   **Adaptation & Resilience:**\n",
       "        *   **Infrastructure:** Design climate-resilient infrastructure (e.g., elevated roads in flood zones, heat-resistant materials, decentralized energy for grid resilience).\n",
       "        *   **Nature-Based Solutions:** Utilize green and blue infrastructure for flood protection, heat island mitigation (e.g., street trees, permeable pavements), and shoreline protection.\n",
       "        *   **Early Warning Systems:** Implement advanced sensor networks and data analytics for real-time monitoring of weather patterns, air quality, and potential hazards, providing timely alerts to residents.\n",
       "        *   **Emergency Preparedness:** Develop robust disaster response plans and community-level resilience programs.\n",
       "        *   **Water Security:** Plan for drought resilience through diversified water sources and efficient use.\n",
       "\n",
       "5.  **Leveraging Technological Advancements:**\n",
       "    *   **Smart City Technologies:** Utilize IoT sensors, AI, and big data analytics for:\n",
       "        *   **Resource Management:** Optimize energy use (smart grids), water distribution, and waste collection.\n",
       "        *   **Traffic Management:** Reduce congestion and emissions.\n",
       "        *   **Environmental Monitoring:** Real-time air/water quality, noise levels, heat maps.\n",
       "        *   **Public Safety:** Enhanced security and emergency response.\n",
       "    *   **Digital Platforms for Citizen Engagement:** Develop accessible online platforms for participatory planning, feedback, and service delivery.\n",
       "    *   **Advanced Materials:** Research and implement sustainable, durable, and low-carbon building materials (e.g., self-healing concrete, bio-based materials).\n",
       "    *   **Autonomous Vehicles/Drones:** Explore their potential for optimized public transport, last-mile delivery, and infrastructure inspection (while managing potential social/environmental impacts).\n",
       "    *   **Digital Twin Technology:** Create virtual models of the city to simulate different scenarios (e.g., flood impacts, traffic flow, energy consumption) and test design interventions before implementation.\n",
       "\n",
       "### **Phase 3: Governance, Policies & Implementation**\n",
       "\n",
       "1.  **Integrated Governance Model:** Establish a cross-departmental task force or agency responsible for overseeing sustainable urban development, breaking down traditional silos.\n",
       "2.  **Policy & Regulatory Framework:**\n",
       "    *   Incentivize sustainable practices (tax breaks for green buildings, subsidies for renewables).\n",
       "    *   Mandate environmental performance standards.\n",
       "    *   Implement carbon pricing or emissions trading schemes.\n",
       "    *   Streamline permitting for sustainable projects.\n",
       "    *   Robust zoning laws that encourage mixed-use development and protect green spaces.\n",
       "3.  **Financing & Investment:**\n",
       "    *   Attract green finance, impact investors, and public-private partnerships.\n",
       "    *   Explore municipal green bonds.\n",
       "    *   Leverage national and international climate funds.\n",
       "4.  **Pilot Projects & Scalability:** Start with small, manageable pilot projects to test concepts, gather data, and demonstrate success before scaling up.\n",
       "5.  **Education & Capacity Building:** Invest in training for urban planners, engineers, policymakers, and the public on sustainable practices and climate change.\n",
       "\n",
       "### **Phase 4: Monitoring, Evaluation & Adaptive Management**\n",
       "\n",
       "1.  **Continuous Monitoring:** Regularly track progress against established KPIs using data from sensors, citizen feedback, and traditional surveys.\n",
       "2.  **Regular Review & Evaluation:** Conduct periodic reviews to assess the effectiveness of policies and interventions.\n",
       "3.  **Adaptive Management:** Be prepared to adjust strategies and plans based on monitoring data, emerging technologies, unforeseen challenges, and evolving community needs. This is critical for long-term resilience and flexibility in the face of rapid change.\n",
       "4.  **Transparency & Reporting:** Publish regular reports on the city's sustainability performance, fostering accountability and public trust.\n",
       "\n",
       "---\n",
       "\n",
       "**Challenges & Balancing Act:**\n",
       "\n",
       "The biggest challenge is often the **trade-offs**. For example:\n",
       "*   Economic growth often historically came at an environmental cost. The design must demonstrate how green economy can *drive* growth.\n",
       "*   New infrastructure might displace communities; social equity demands robust resettlement plans and community benefit agreements.\n",
       "*   Technological advancements raise privacy concerns; robust data governance and ethical AI principles are crucial.\n",
       "\n",
       "The \"balancing act\" is achieved not by compromising on each pillar, but by finding **synergies** where they reinforce each other. A healthy environment supports a productive economy and human well-being. A vibrant economy can fund sustainable infrastructure and social programs. Social equity ensures that the benefits of sustainability are shared by all, fostering a more resilient and cohesive community capable of adapting to future challenges."
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "<IPython.core.display.Markdown object>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "gemini = OpenAI(api_key=google_api_key, base_url=\"https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/openai/\")\n",
    "model_name = \"gemini-2.5-flash\"\n",
    "\n",
    "response = gemini.chat.completions.create(model=model_name, messages=messages)\n",
    "answer = response.choices[0].message.content\n",
    "\n",
    "display(Markdown(answer))\n",
    "competitors.append(model_name)\n",
    "answers.append(answer)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/markdown": [
       "Designing a sustainable urban environment that balances economic growth, social equity, and environmental conservation—while addressing climate change and leveraging technology—requires a holistic, systems-thinking approach. Here’s a step-by-step framework:\n",
       "\n",
       "### **1. Vision and Stakeholder Engagement**  \n",
       "- **Define Shared Goals**: Establish a clear vision integrating sustainability, equity, and resilience (e.g., carbon neutrality by 2050, zero displacement, green job creation).  \n",
       "- **Participatory Planning**: Engage communities, businesses, NGOs, and policymakers to ensure diverse needs are met (e.g., co-design workshops, digital platforms for feedback).  \n",
       "\n",
       "### **2. Compact, Mixed-Use Urban Design**  \n",
       "- **Transit-Oriented Development (TOD)**: Prioritize dense, walkable neighborhoods with mixed-income housing near public transit to reduce car dependency.  \n",
       "- **15-Minute City Concept**: Ensure access to jobs, schools, healthcare, and recreation within short distances.  \n",
       "- **Green Infrastructure**: Integrate parks, urban forests, and green roofs to mitigate heat islands and manage stormwater.  \n",
       "\n",
       "### **3. Climate-Resilient Infrastructure**  \n",
       "- **Adaptive Buildings**: Mandate net-zero energy designs, passive cooling, and flood-resistant materials.  \n",
       "- **Renewable Energy Microgrids**: Decentralize energy with solar/wind + battery storage to enhance resilience.  \n",
       "- **Blue-Green Systems**: Use permeable pavements, bioswales, and restored wetlands to combat flooding.  \n",
       "\n",
       "### **4. Equitable Economic Growth**  \n",
       "- **Green Jobs & Training**: Invest in renewable energy, circular economy (recycling, upcycling), and local agriculture.  \n",
       "- **Inclusive Zoning**: Reserve affordable housing units and protect against gentrification (e.g., community land trusts).  \n",
       "- **Support for Informal Sectors**: Integrate street vendors and gig workers into formal urban plans.  \n",
       "\n",
       "### **5. Smart & Low-Carbon Mobility**  \n",
       "- **Prioritize Public Transit**: Electric buses, bike lanes, and pedestrian-friendly streets.  \n",
       "- **Shared Mobility**: Promote carpooling, e-scooters, and autonomous shuttles to reduce private car ownership.  \n",
       "- **Freight Electrification**: Transition delivery fleets to EVs and optimize logistics with AI.  \n",
       "\n",
       "### **6. Circular Economy & Resource Efficiency**  \n",
       "- **Zero-Waste Systems**: Incentivize composting, recycling, and industrial symbiosis (waste = resource).  \n",
       "- **Water Reuse**: Implement greywater recycling and rainwater harvesting.  \n",
       "- **Sustainable Materials**: Use low-carbon concrete, recycled steel, and modular construction.  \n",
       "\n",
       "### **7. Technology for Sustainability & Equity**  \n",
       "- **Digital Twins**: Model urban systems (energy, traffic) to optimize planning.  \n",
       "- **IoT Sensors**: Monitor air quality, water use, and energy consumption in real time.  \n",
       "- **AI for Equity**: Use data to identify underserved areas (e.g., food deserts, transit gaps).  \n",
       "\n",
       "### **8. Governance & Policy Innovation**  \n",
       "- **Carbon Pricing & Green Bonds**: Fund sustainability projects via taxes on emissions/pollution.  \n",
       "- **Inclusive Policies**: Mandate social impact assessments for new developments.  \n",
       "- **Regional Collaboration**: Coordinate with neighboring cities on shared resources (water, energy grids).  \n",
       "\n",
       "### **9. Monitoring & Adaptive Management**  \n",
       "- **KPIs for Success**: Track metrics like GHG reductions, air quality, job creation, and affordability.  \n",
       "- **Iterative Feedback**: Use citizen science and digital dashboards to refine strategies.  \n",
       "\n",
       "### **Example: Copenhagen’s 2025 Carbon Neutral Plan**  \n",
       "- **Biking Infrastructure**: 50% commute by bike.  \n",
       "- **District Heating**: 98% from renewables.  \n",
       "- **Climate Adaptation**: Parks double as flood basins.  \n",
       "\n",
       "### **Key Trade-offs to Manage**  \n",
       "- **Density vs. Green Space**: High density reduces sprawl but requires careful green integration.  \n",
       "- **Tech vs. Privacy**: Smart cities must protect data rights.  \n",
       "- **Growth vs. Equity**: Ensure economic expansion doesn’t displace vulnerable groups.  \n",
       "\n",
       "By integrating these strategies, cities can become **prosperous, fair, and regenerative**—future-proofing against climate risks while improving quality of life. Would you like a deeper dive into any specific aspect?"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "<IPython.core.display.Markdown object>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "deepseek = OpenAI(api_key=deepseek_api_key, base_url=\"https://api.deepseek.com/v1\")\n",
    "model_name = \"deepseek-chat\"\n",
    "\n",
    "response = deepseek.chat.completions.create(model=model_name, messages=messages)\n",
    "answer = response.choices[0].message.content\n",
    "\n",
    "display(Markdown(answer))\n",
    "competitors.append(model_name)\n",
    "answers.append(answer)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/markdown": [
       "Designing a sustainable urban environment requires a holistic approach that balances economic growth, social equity, and environmental conservation while considering the impact of climate change and technological advancements. Here's a comprehensive approach to achieve this balance:\n",
       "\n",
       "**I. Climate-Resilient Urban Planning**\n",
       "\n",
       "1. **Green Infrastructure**: Incorporate green spaces, parks, and green roofs to mitigate urban heat islands, manage stormwater runoff, and improve air quality.\n",
       "2. **Climate-Resilient Design**: Design buildings and infrastructure to withstand extreme weather events, such as sea-level rise, flooding, and droughts.\n",
       "3. **Adaptive Urban Planning**: Develop flexible and adaptable urban plans that can respond to changing climate conditions and emerging technologies.\n",
       "\n",
       "**II. Sustainable Transportation Systems**\n",
       "\n",
       "1. **Electrification of Transportation**: Promote the adoption of electric vehicles, public transportation, and non-motorized transportation options, such as walking and cycling.\n",
       "2. **Smart Traffic Management**: Implement intelligent transportation systems that optimize traffic flow, reduce congestion, and minimize emissions.\n",
       "3. **Multimodal Transportation**: Encourage the use of multiple transportation modes, including public transportation, walking, and cycling, to reduce reliance on personal vehicles.\n",
       "\n",
       "**III. Energy-Efficient and Renewable Energy Systems**\n",
       "\n",
       "1. **Renewable Energy Integration**: Incorporate renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and geothermal, into the urban energy mix.\n",
       "2. **Energy-Efficient Buildings**: Design buildings with energy-efficient systems, materials, and technologies to reduce energy consumption.\n",
       "3. **Smart Grids**: Implement advanced grid management systems that optimize energy distribution, reduce energy losses, and promote energy efficiency.\n",
       "\n",
       "**IV. Water Conservation and Management**\n",
       "\n",
       "1. **Water-Efficient Systems**: Implement water-efficient technologies, such as low-flow appliances and graywater reuse systems.\n",
       "2. **Rainwater Harvesting**: Collect and store rainwater for non-potable uses, such as irrigation and toilet flushing.\n",
       "3. **Flood-Resilient Design**: Design urban infrastructure to withstand flooding, including green infrastructure, flood-resistant construction, and smart stormwater management systems.\n",
       "\n",
       "**V. Waste Reduction and Management**\n",
       "\n",
       "1. **Zero-Waste Policies**: Implement policies and programs to reduce, reuse, and recycle waste, aiming for zero waste to landfill.\n",
       "2. **Circular Economy**: Foster a circular economy by promoting the sharing, leasing, and reuse of products and materials.\n",
       "3. **Waste-to-Energy**: Consider waste-to-energy technologies, such as anaerobic digestion or gasification, to generate energy from waste.\n",
       "\n",
       "**VI. Social Equity and Inclusion**\n",
       "\n",
       "1. **Affordable Housing**: Ensure that a proportion of new housing developments are affordable and accessible to low-income residents.\n",
       "2. **Inclusive Public Spaces**: Design public spaces that are accessible, safe, and welcoming to all members of the community.\n",
       "3. **Community Engagement**: Engage with local communities in the planning and decision-making process to ensure that their needs and concerns are addressed.\n",
       "\n",
       "**VII. Technological Advancements**\n",
       "\n",
       "1. **Smart City Technologies**: Leverage technologies, such as IoT sensors, data analytics, and artificial intelligence, to optimize urban systems and services.\n",
       "2. **Digital Infrastructure**: Invest in digital infrastructure, such as high-speed internet and data storage, to support innovation and entrepreneurship.\n",
       "3. **Emerging Technologies**: Explore the potential of emerging technologies, such as autonomous vehicles, drone delivery, and urban agriculture, to enhance urban sustainability and resilience.\n",
       "\n",
       "**VIII. Economic Growth and Development**\n",
       "\n",
       "1. **Green Economy**: Foster a green economy by promoting sustainable industries, such as renewable energy, sustainable manufacturing, and eco-tourism.\n",
       "2. **Innovation Hubs**: Create innovation hubs and incubators to support start-ups and entrepreneurs working on sustainable solutions.\n",
       "3. **Public-Private Partnerships**: Collaborate with private sector partners to finance and deliver sustainable infrastructure and services.\n",
       "\n",
       "By adopting this comprehensive approach, cities can create a sustainable urban environment that balances economic growth, social equity, and environmental conservation while addressing the challenges of climate change and technological advancements."
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "<IPython.core.display.Markdown object>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "groq = OpenAI(api_key=groq_api_key, base_url=\"https://api.groq.com/openai/v1\")\n",
    "model_name = \"llama-3.3-70b-versatile\"\n",
    "\n",
    "response = groq.chat.completions.create(model=model_name, messages=messages)\n",
    "answer = response.choices[0].message.content\n",
    "\n",
    "display(Markdown(answer))\n",
    "competitors.append(model_name)\n",
    "answers.append(answer)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## For the next cell, we will use Ollama\n",
    "\n",
    "Ollama runs a local web service that gives an OpenAI compatible endpoint,  \n",
    "and runs models locally using high performance C++ code.\n",
    "\n",
    "If you don't have Ollama, install it here by visiting https://ollama.com then pressing Download and following the instructions.\n",
    "\n",
    "After it's installed, you should be able to visit here: http://localhost:11434 and see the message \"Ollama is running\"\n",
    "\n",
    "You might need to restart Cursor (and maybe reboot). Then open a Terminal (control+\\`) and run `ollama serve`\n",
    "\n",
    "Useful Ollama commands (run these in the terminal, or with an exclamation mark in this notebook):\n",
    "\n",
    "`ollama pull <model_name>` downloads a model locally  \n",
    "`ollama ls` lists all the models you've downloaded  \n",
    "`ollama rm <model_name>` deletes the specified model from your downloads"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "<table style=\"margin: 0; text-align: left; width:100%\">\n",
    "    <tr>\n",
    "        <td style=\"width: 150px; height: 150px; vertical-align: middle;\">\n",
    "            <img src=\"../assets/stop.png\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" style=\"display: block;\" />\n",
    "        </td>\n",
    "        <td>\n",
    "            <h2 style=\"color:#ff7800;\">Super important - ignore me at your peril!</h2>\n",
    "            <span style=\"color:#ff7800;\">The model called <b>llama3.3</b> is FAR too large for home computers - it's not intended for personal computing and will consume all your resources! Stick with the nicely sized <b>llama3.2</b> or <b>llama3.2:1b</b> and if you want larger, try llama3.1 or smaller variants of Qwen, Gemma, Phi or DeepSeek. See the <A href=\"https://ollama.com/models\">the Ollama models page</a> for a full list of models and sizes.\n",
    "            </span>\n",
    "        </td>\n",
    "    </tr>\n",
    "</table>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Error: could not connect to ollama app, is it running?\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "!ollama pull llama3.2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "ollama = OpenAI(base_url='http://localhost:11434/v1', api_key='ollama')\n",
    "model_name = \"llama3.2\"\n",
    "\n",
    "response = ollama.chat.completions.create(model=model_name, messages=messages)\n",
    "answer = response.choices[0].message.content\n",
    "\n",
    "display(Markdown(answer))\n",
    "competitors.append(model_name)\n",
    "answers.append(answer)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 27,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "['gpt-4o-mini', 'claude-3-7-sonnet-latest', 'gemini-2.5-flash', 'deepseek-chat', 'llama-3.3-70b-versatile']\n",
      "['Designing a sustainable urban environment that balances economic growth, social equity, and environmental conservation requires a multifaceted approach. Here are key strategies to consider:\\n\\n### 1. **Integrated Planning Framework**:\\n   - **Holistic Vision**: Develop a comprehensive plan that incorporates long-term goals across economic, social, and environmental dimensions. Utilize systems thinking to understand interdependencies.\\n   - **Stakeholder Engagement**: Involve a diverse group of stakeholders, including citizens, businesses, government agencies, and NGOs, in the planning process to ensure that multiple perspectives are considered.\\n\\n### 2. **Economic Growth**:\\n   - **Sustainable Businesses**: Encourage the establishment of businesses that prioritize sustainability, such as green technologies and local food systems, providing incentives for startups and innovations in renewable energy.\\n   - **Green Jobs**: Invest in job training programs that focus on green technology and sustainable practices to create pathways for employment that contribute to the economy while benefiting the environment.\\n   - **Circular Economy**: Promote a circular economy that minimizes waste and encourages the reuse and recycling of materials.\\n\\n### 3. **Social Equity**:\\n   - **Affordable Housing**: Implement policies that ensure access to affordable, high-quality housing for all residents, prioritizing mixed-income developments.\\n   - **Inclusive Transportation**: Develop public transportation systems that are accessible and affordable, with a focus on reducing reliance on personal vehicles to enhance mobility for all demographic groups.\\n   - **Community Facilities**: Invest in public spaces, parks, and community centers that foster social interaction, well-being, and provide services for all residents, paying particular attention to underrepresented communities.\\n\\n### 4. **Environmental Conservation**:\\n   - **Green Infrastructure**: Incorporate green roofs, urban forests, and permeable surfaces to manage stormwater, reduce urban heat islands, and promote biodiversity.\\n   - **Renewable Energy**: Transition to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, and encourage decentralized energy systems that allow communities to manage their energy needs.\\n   - **Sustainable Land Use**: Utilize zoning laws that promote compact, mixed-use developments to limit urban sprawl and protect surrounding natural areas.\\n\\n### 5. **Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation**:\\n   - **Resilient Infrastructure**: Design infrastructure with resilience in mind, using materials and techniques that withstand climate impacts, such as flooding and extreme temperatures.\\n   - **Climate Action Plans**: Develop and enforce local climate action plans that set emissions reduction targets, promote renewable energy use, and enhance disaster preparedness strategies.\\n   - **Ecosystem Services**: Protect and restore local ecosystems to provide natural solutions to climate change impacts, such as wetlands for flood control and urban trees for air quality improvement.\\n\\n### 6. **Leveraging Technological Advancements**:\\n   - **Smart Cities**: Integrate smart technologies to enhance urban service delivery, efficiency, and sustainability (e.g., smart grids, efficient waste management systems).\\n   - **Data-Driven Decision Making**: Utilize data analytics to monitor environmental impacts, social needs, and economic performance, allowing for agile responses to challenges.\\n   - **Public Engagement Platforms**: Create digital platforms that allow residents to engage in urban planning and communicate their needs and ideas effectively.\\n\\n### 7. **Education and Awareness**:\\n   - **Community Education Programs**: Establish programs that educate citizens about sustainability, resilience, and the importance of social equity in creating a cohesive urban environment.\\n   - **Collaborations with Educational Institutions**: Partner with schools and universities to conduct research, projects, and internships focused on sustainability and urban challenges.\\n\\n### Conclusion\\nThe success of a sustainable urban environment hinges on continuous evaluation and adaptation of strategies in response to emerging challenges and opportunities. By fostering collaboration among stakeholders and leveraging technological advancements, cities can build resilient urban landscapes that thrive economically while ensuring social equity and environmental health. Implementing these strategies holistically will create vibrant communities that are prepared for the future.', '# Designing a Sustainable Urban Environment\\n\\nMy approach would integrate multiple dimensions of sustainability through these key strategies:\\n\\n## Foundational Planning Principles\\n- Implement **mixed-use zoning** to reduce commute distances and create vibrant neighborhoods\\n- Adopt **circular economy models** where waste becomes a resource\\n- Design for **climate resilience** with infrastructure that anticipates extreme weather events\\n- Use **systems thinking** to understand how transportation, housing, energy, and social systems interact\\n\\n## Environmental Strategies\\n- Develop **green infrastructure networks** (urban forests, bioswales, green roofs)\\n- Transition to **renewable energy** with district systems and microgrids\\n- Prioritize **water-sensitive urban design** for conservation and flood management\\n- Create **biodiversity corridors** connecting urban green spaces\\n\\n## Social Equity Considerations\\n- Ensure **affordable housing** across all neighborhoods through inclusionary zoning\\n- Design **accessible public spaces** that accommodate diverse needs and ages\\n- Implement **participatory planning processes** centering marginalized communities\\n- Distribute **environmental amenities equitably** to prevent \"green gentrification\"\\n\\n## Economic Framework\\n- Support **local businesses and circular economies** through procurement policies\\n- Invest in **green jobs training** for marginalized communities\\n- Create **innovation districts** for sustainable technology development\\n- Use **progressive taxation** to fund public infrastructure and services\\n\\n## Technology Integration\\n- Deploy **smart city infrastructure** that respects privacy and reduces consumption\\n- Implement **digital inclusion programs** to ensure equitable technology access\\n- Use **data analytics** to optimize resource use and service delivery\\n\\nSuccess would ultimately depend on collaborative governance involving diverse stakeholders and continuous adaptation as conditions evolve.', 'Designing a sustainable urban environment that truly balances economic growth, social equity, and environmental conservation, while also factoring in climate change and technological advancements, requires a holistic, integrated, and adaptive approach. It\\'s not a static blueprint but a dynamic framework for continuous evolution.\\n\\nHere\\'s a comprehensive approach:\\n\\n---\\n\\n## **A Holistic Approach to Sustainable Urban Design**\\n\\nThe core principle is **systems thinking**, recognizing that all elements of the city are interconnected. Changes in one area will inevitably impact others.\\n\\n### **Phase 1: Visioning, Assessment & Stakeholder Engagement**\\n\\n1.  **Comprehensive Baseline Assessment:**\\n    *   **Environmental:** Current emissions, air/water quality, biodiversity, resource consumption (energy, water, waste), vulnerability to climate hazards (flooding, heatwaves, sea-level rise).\\n    *   **Economic:** Key industries, employment rates, income distribution, existing infrastructure, innovation capacity.\\n    *   **Social:** Demographics, housing affordability, access to services (education, healthcare, transport), green spaces, public safety, social cohesion, digital literacy.\\n    *   **Technological:** Existing infrastructure, digital divide, local innovation ecosystem.\\n\\n2.  **Inclusive Stakeholder Engagement:**\\n    *   **Government:** All levels (municipal, regional, national).\\n    *   **Private Sector:** Businesses, industries, developers, tech companies.\\n    *   **Academia & Research:** Universities, think tanks for data, innovation, and expertise.\\n    *   **Civil Society:** NGOs, community groups, residents (especially marginalized communities), youth.\\n    *   **Purpose:** Co-create a shared vision, identify priorities, gather diverse perspectives, build consensus, and foster ownership. This is crucial for ensuring social equity is embedded from the start.\\n\\n3.  **Define Goals & Key Performance Indicators (KPIs):**\\n    *   Establish measurable, time-bound targets for all three pillars (e.g., X% reduction in emissions by 20XX, X% affordable housing, Y% green space per capita, Z% local job creation).\\n    *   Include climate resilience metrics (e.g., reduced flood risk, increased permeable surfaces).\\n\\n### **Phase 2: Integrated Design & Planning Principles**\\n\\nThis phase translates the vision into actionable plans, emphasizing cross-sectoral integration.\\n\\n1.  **Eco-Centric Infrastructure & Urban Planning:**\\n    *   **Energy:** Transition to 100% renewable energy sources (solar, wind, geothermal). Implement smart grids, demand-side management, energy efficiency standards for buildings, and district heating/cooling. Promote decentralized energy generation.\\n    *   **Water:** Implement integrated water management (IWM) – closed-loop systems, rainwater harvesting, greywater recycling, wastewater treatment for reuse, permeable surfaces to reduce runoff and replenish groundwater. Protect natural water bodies.\\n    *   **Waste:** Move towards a circular economy model. Drastically reduce waste generation, maximize reuse and recycling, promote composting, and explore waste-to-energy where appropriate (as a last resort after reduction/reuse).\\n    *   **Green & Blue Infrastructure:** Prioritize green spaces (parks, urban forests, vertical gardens) and blue spaces (rivers, canals, ponds) for biodiversity, air purification, urban cooling (combating heat islands), stormwater management, and public well-being. Create ecological corridors.\\n    *   **Sustainable Mobility:** Design for transit-oriented development (TOD). Prioritize walking, cycling, and robust, efficient, and accessible public transport (electric buses/trams, high-speed rail connections). Discourage private car use through infrastructure and policy (e.g., congestion pricing). Promote shared mobility services (bikes, EVs).\\n    *   **Sustainable Buildings:** Mandate high standards for energy efficiency, passive design, use of local and recycled materials, green roofs/walls, and water conservation in all new and renovated buildings.\\n\\n2.  **Economic Growth through Sustainability:**\\n    *   **Green Economy Development:** Foster industries related to renewable energy, sustainable manufacturing, ecological restoration, green technology, and circular economy solutions. This creates new jobs and economic diversification.\\n    *   **Local & Resilient Supply Chains:** Support local businesses, urban agriculture, and short supply chains to reduce transport emissions, build community wealth, and enhance resilience to external shocks.\\n    *   **Innovation Hubs:** Create dedicated zones for R&D in green tech, smart city solutions, and sustainable materials, fostering collaboration between academia, startups, and established companies.\\n    *   **Resource Efficiency as Economic Driver:** Demonstrate how reducing energy, water, and waste consumption leads to significant cost savings for businesses and residents, making the city more competitive and attractive for investment.\\n\\n3.  **Social Equity at the Core:**\\n    *   **Affordable & Inclusive Housing:** Implement policies for mixed-income developments, inclusionary zoning, and social housing initiatives to prevent gentrification and ensure housing access for all income levels. Design diverse housing types.\\n    *   **Equitable Access to Services:** Ensure all residents have easy access to quality education, healthcare, public transport, green spaces, cultural facilities, and healthy food options, regardless of income or neighborhood.\\n    *   **Participatory Governance:** Establish ongoing mechanisms for citizen engagement in planning, decision-making, and oversight. Empower local communities.\\n    *   **Digital Inclusion:** Bridge the digital divide by ensuring universal access to affordable high-speed internet and digital literacy programs, enabling participation in the smart city and access to services.\\n    *   **Health & Wellbeing:** Design for walkable neighborhoods, safe public spaces, clean air, and access to nature to promote physical and mental health. Address noise pollution.\\n\\n4.  **Climate Change Mitigation & Adaptation:**\\n    *   **Mitigation:** Directly addressed by the environmental conservation strategies (renewable energy, sustainable transport, waste reduction). Set ambitious carbon neutrality targets.\\n    *   **Adaptation & Resilience:**\\n        *   **Infrastructure:** Design climate-resilient infrastructure (e.g., elevated roads in flood zones, heat-resistant materials, decentralized energy for grid resilience).\\n        *   **Nature-Based Solutions:** Utilize green and blue infrastructure for flood protection, heat island mitigation (e.g., street trees, permeable pavements), and shoreline protection.\\n        *   **Early Warning Systems:** Implement advanced sensor networks and data analytics for real-time monitoring of weather patterns, air quality, and potential hazards, providing timely alerts to residents.\\n        *   **Emergency Preparedness:** Develop robust disaster response plans and community-level resilience programs.\\n        *   **Water Security:** Plan for drought resilience through diversified water sources and efficient use.\\n\\n5.  **Leveraging Technological Advancements:**\\n    *   **Smart City Technologies:** Utilize IoT sensors, AI, and big data analytics for:\\n        *   **Resource Management:** Optimize energy use (smart grids), water distribution, and waste collection.\\n        *   **Traffic Management:** Reduce congestion and emissions.\\n        *   **Environmental Monitoring:** Real-time air/water quality, noise levels, heat maps.\\n        *   **Public Safety:** Enhanced security and emergency response.\\n    *   **Digital Platforms for Citizen Engagement:** Develop accessible online platforms for participatory planning, feedback, and service delivery.\\n    *   **Advanced Materials:** Research and implement sustainable, durable, and low-carbon building materials (e.g., self-healing concrete, bio-based materials).\\n    *   **Autonomous Vehicles/Drones:** Explore their potential for optimized public transport, last-mile delivery, and infrastructure inspection (while managing potential social/environmental impacts).\\n    *   **Digital Twin Technology:** Create virtual models of the city to simulate different scenarios (e.g., flood impacts, traffic flow, energy consumption) and test design interventions before implementation.\\n\\n### **Phase 3: Governance, Policies & Implementation**\\n\\n1.  **Integrated Governance Model:** Establish a cross-departmental task force or agency responsible for overseeing sustainable urban development, breaking down traditional silos.\\n2.  **Policy & Regulatory Framework:**\\n    *   Incentivize sustainable practices (tax breaks for green buildings, subsidies for renewables).\\n    *   Mandate environmental performance standards.\\n    *   Implement carbon pricing or emissions trading schemes.\\n    *   Streamline permitting for sustainable projects.\\n    *   Robust zoning laws that encourage mixed-use development and protect green spaces.\\n3.  **Financing & Investment:**\\n    *   Attract green finance, impact investors, and public-private partnerships.\\n    *   Explore municipal green bonds.\\n    *   Leverage national and international climate funds.\\n4.  **Pilot Projects & Scalability:** Start with small, manageable pilot projects to test concepts, gather data, and demonstrate success before scaling up.\\n5.  **Education & Capacity Building:** Invest in training for urban planners, engineers, policymakers, and the public on sustainable practices and climate change.\\n\\n### **Phase 4: Monitoring, Evaluation & Adaptive Management**\\n\\n1.  **Continuous Monitoring:** Regularly track progress against established KPIs using data from sensors, citizen feedback, and traditional surveys.\\n2.  **Regular Review & Evaluation:** Conduct periodic reviews to assess the effectiveness of policies and interventions.\\n3.  **Adaptive Management:** Be prepared to adjust strategies and plans based on monitoring data, emerging technologies, unforeseen challenges, and evolving community needs. This is critical for long-term resilience and flexibility in the face of rapid change.\\n4.  **Transparency & Reporting:** Publish regular reports on the city\\'s sustainability performance, fostering accountability and public trust.\\n\\n---\\n\\n**Challenges & Balancing Act:**\\n\\nThe biggest challenge is often the **trade-offs**. For example:\\n*   Economic growth often historically came at an environmental cost. The design must demonstrate how green economy can *drive* growth.\\n*   New infrastructure might displace communities; social equity demands robust resettlement plans and community benefit agreements.\\n*   Technological advancements raise privacy concerns; robust data governance and ethical AI principles are crucial.\\n\\nThe \"balancing act\" is achieved not by compromising on each pillar, but by finding **synergies** where they reinforce each other. A healthy environment supports a productive economy and human well-being. A vibrant economy can fund sustainable infrastructure and social programs. Social equity ensures that the benefits of sustainability are shared by all, fostering a more resilient and cohesive community capable of adapting to future challenges.', 'Designing a sustainable urban environment that balances economic growth, social equity, and environmental conservation—while addressing climate change and leveraging technology—requires a holistic, systems-thinking approach. Here’s a step-by-step framework:\\n\\n### **1. Vision and Stakeholder Engagement**  \\n- **Define Shared Goals**: Establish a clear vision integrating sustainability, equity, and resilience (e.g., carbon neutrality by 2050, zero displacement, green job creation).  \\n- **Participatory Planning**: Engage communities, businesses, NGOs, and policymakers to ensure diverse needs are met (e.g., co-design workshops, digital platforms for feedback).  \\n\\n### **2. Compact, Mixed-Use Urban Design**  \\n- **Transit-Oriented Development (TOD)**: Prioritize dense, walkable neighborhoods with mixed-income housing near public transit to reduce car dependency.  \\n- **15-Minute City Concept**: Ensure access to jobs, schools, healthcare, and recreation within short distances.  \\n- **Green Infrastructure**: Integrate parks, urban forests, and green roofs to mitigate heat islands and manage stormwater.  \\n\\n### **3. Climate-Resilient Infrastructure**  \\n- **Adaptive Buildings**: Mandate net-zero energy designs, passive cooling, and flood-resistant materials.  \\n- **Renewable Energy Microgrids**: Decentralize energy with solar/wind + battery storage to enhance resilience.  \\n- **Blue-Green Systems**: Use permeable pavements, bioswales, and restored wetlands to combat flooding.  \\n\\n### **4. Equitable Economic Growth**  \\n- **Green Jobs & Training**: Invest in renewable energy, circular economy (recycling, upcycling), and local agriculture.  \\n- **Inclusive Zoning**: Reserve affordable housing units and protect against gentrification (e.g., community land trusts).  \\n- **Support for Informal Sectors**: Integrate street vendors and gig workers into formal urban plans.  \\n\\n### **5. Smart & Low-Carbon Mobility**  \\n- **Prioritize Public Transit**: Electric buses, bike lanes, and pedestrian-friendly streets.  \\n- **Shared Mobility**: Promote carpooling, e-scooters, and autonomous shuttles to reduce private car ownership.  \\n- **Freight Electrification**: Transition delivery fleets to EVs and optimize logistics with AI.  \\n\\n### **6. Circular Economy & Resource Efficiency**  \\n- **Zero-Waste Systems**: Incentivize composting, recycling, and industrial symbiosis (waste = resource).  \\n- **Water Reuse**: Implement greywater recycling and rainwater harvesting.  \\n- **Sustainable Materials**: Use low-carbon concrete, recycled steel, and modular construction.  \\n\\n### **7. Technology for Sustainability & Equity**  \\n- **Digital Twins**: Model urban systems (energy, traffic) to optimize planning.  \\n- **IoT Sensors**: Monitor air quality, water use, and energy consumption in real time.  \\n- **AI for Equity**: Use data to identify underserved areas (e.g., food deserts, transit gaps).  \\n\\n### **8. Governance & Policy Innovation**  \\n- **Carbon Pricing & Green Bonds**: Fund sustainability projects via taxes on emissions/pollution.  \\n- **Inclusive Policies**: Mandate social impact assessments for new developments.  \\n- **Regional Collaboration**: Coordinate with neighboring cities on shared resources (water, energy grids).  \\n\\n### **9. Monitoring & Adaptive Management**  \\n- **KPIs for Success**: Track metrics like GHG reductions, air quality, job creation, and affordability.  \\n- **Iterative Feedback**: Use citizen science and digital dashboards to refine strategies.  \\n\\n### **Example: Copenhagen’s 2025 Carbon Neutral Plan**  \\n- **Biking Infrastructure**: 50% commute by bike.  \\n- **District Heating**: 98% from renewables.  \\n- **Climate Adaptation**: Parks double as flood basins.  \\n\\n### **Key Trade-offs to Manage**  \\n- **Density vs. Green Space**: High density reduces sprawl but requires careful green integration.  \\n- **Tech vs. Privacy**: Smart cities must protect data rights.  \\n- **Growth vs. Equity**: Ensure economic expansion doesn’t displace vulnerable groups.  \\n\\nBy integrating these strategies, cities can become **prosperous, fair, and regenerative**—future-proofing against climate risks while improving quality of life. Would you like a deeper dive into any specific aspect?', \"Designing a sustainable urban environment requires a holistic approach that balances economic growth, social equity, and environmental conservation while considering the impact of climate change and technological advancements. Here's a comprehensive approach to achieve this balance:\\n\\n**I. Climate-Resilient Urban Planning**\\n\\n1. **Green Infrastructure**: Incorporate green spaces, parks, and green roofs to mitigate urban heat islands, manage stormwater runoff, and improve air quality.\\n2. **Climate-Resilient Design**: Design buildings and infrastructure to withstand extreme weather events, such as sea-level rise, flooding, and droughts.\\n3. **Adaptive Urban Planning**: Develop flexible and adaptable urban plans that can respond to changing climate conditions and emerging technologies.\\n\\n**II. Sustainable Transportation Systems**\\n\\n1. **Electrification of Transportation**: Promote the adoption of electric vehicles, public transportation, and non-motorized transportation options, such as walking and cycling.\\n2. **Smart Traffic Management**: Implement intelligent transportation systems that optimize traffic flow, reduce congestion, and minimize emissions.\\n3. **Multimodal Transportation**: Encourage the use of multiple transportation modes, including public transportation, walking, and cycling, to reduce reliance on personal vehicles.\\n\\n**III. Energy-Efficient and Renewable Energy Systems**\\n\\n1. **Renewable Energy Integration**: Incorporate renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and geothermal, into the urban energy mix.\\n2. **Energy-Efficient Buildings**: Design buildings with energy-efficient systems, materials, and technologies to reduce energy consumption.\\n3. **Smart Grids**: Implement advanced grid management systems that optimize energy distribution, reduce energy losses, and promote energy efficiency.\\n\\n**IV. Water Conservation and Management**\\n\\n1. **Water-Efficient Systems**: Implement water-efficient technologies, such as low-flow appliances and graywater reuse systems.\\n2. **Rainwater Harvesting**: Collect and store rainwater for non-potable uses, such as irrigation and toilet flushing.\\n3. **Flood-Resilient Design**: Design urban infrastructure to withstand flooding, including green infrastructure, flood-resistant construction, and smart stormwater management systems.\\n\\n**V. Waste Reduction and Management**\\n\\n1. **Zero-Waste Policies**: Implement policies and programs to reduce, reuse, and recycle waste, aiming for zero waste to landfill.\\n2. **Circular Economy**: Foster a circular economy by promoting the sharing, leasing, and reuse of products and materials.\\n3. **Waste-to-Energy**: Consider waste-to-energy technologies, such as anaerobic digestion or gasification, to generate energy from waste.\\n\\n**VI. Social Equity and Inclusion**\\n\\n1. **Affordable Housing**: Ensure that a proportion of new housing developments are affordable and accessible to low-income residents.\\n2. **Inclusive Public Spaces**: Design public spaces that are accessible, safe, and welcoming to all members of the community.\\n3. **Community Engagement**: Engage with local communities in the planning and decision-making process to ensure that their needs and concerns are addressed.\\n\\n**VII. Technological Advancements**\\n\\n1. **Smart City Technologies**: Leverage technologies, such as IoT sensors, data analytics, and artificial intelligence, to optimize urban systems and services.\\n2. **Digital Infrastructure**: Invest in digital infrastructure, such as high-speed internet and data storage, to support innovation and entrepreneurship.\\n3. **Emerging Technologies**: Explore the potential of emerging technologies, such as autonomous vehicles, drone delivery, and urban agriculture, to enhance urban sustainability and resilience.\\n\\n**VIII. Economic Growth and Development**\\n\\n1. **Green Economy**: Foster a green economy by promoting sustainable industries, such as renewable energy, sustainable manufacturing, and eco-tourism.\\n2. **Innovation Hubs**: Create innovation hubs and incubators to support start-ups and entrepreneurs working on sustainable solutions.\\n3. **Public-Private Partnerships**: Collaborate with private sector partners to finance and deliver sustainable infrastructure and services.\\n\\nBy adopting this comprehensive approach, cities can create a sustainable urban environment that balances economic growth, social equity, and environmental conservation while addressing the challenges of climate change and technological advancements.\"]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# So where are we?\n",
    "\n",
    "print(competitors)\n",
    "print(answers)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 28,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Competitor: gpt-4o-mini\n",
      "\n",
      "Designing a sustainable urban environment that balances economic growth, social equity, and environmental conservation requires a multifaceted approach. Here are key strategies to consider:\n",
      "\n",
      "### 1. **Integrated Planning Framework**:\n",
      "   - **Holistic Vision**: Develop a comprehensive plan that incorporates long-term goals across economic, social, and environmental dimensions. Utilize systems thinking to understand interdependencies.\n",
      "   - **Stakeholder Engagement**: Involve a diverse group of stakeholders, including citizens, businesses, government agencies, and NGOs, in the planning process to ensure that multiple perspectives are considered.\n",
      "\n",
      "### 2. **Economic Growth**:\n",
      "   - **Sustainable Businesses**: Encourage the establishment of businesses that prioritize sustainability, such as green technologies and local food systems, providing incentives for startups and innovations in renewable energy.\n",
      "   - **Green Jobs**: Invest in job training programs that focus on green technology and sustainable practices to create pathways for employment that contribute to the economy while benefiting the environment.\n",
      "   - **Circular Economy**: Promote a circular economy that minimizes waste and encourages the reuse and recycling of materials.\n",
      "\n",
      "### 3. **Social Equity**:\n",
      "   - **Affordable Housing**: Implement policies that ensure access to affordable, high-quality housing for all residents, prioritizing mixed-income developments.\n",
      "   - **Inclusive Transportation**: Develop public transportation systems that are accessible and affordable, with a focus on reducing reliance on personal vehicles to enhance mobility for all demographic groups.\n",
      "   - **Community Facilities**: Invest in public spaces, parks, and community centers that foster social interaction, well-being, and provide services for all residents, paying particular attention to underrepresented communities.\n",
      "\n",
      "### 4. **Environmental Conservation**:\n",
      "   - **Green Infrastructure**: Incorporate green roofs, urban forests, and permeable surfaces to manage stormwater, reduce urban heat islands, and promote biodiversity.\n",
      "   - **Renewable Energy**: Transition to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, and encourage decentralized energy systems that allow communities to manage their energy needs.\n",
      "   - **Sustainable Land Use**: Utilize zoning laws that promote compact, mixed-use developments to limit urban sprawl and protect surrounding natural areas.\n",
      "\n",
      "### 5. **Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation**:\n",
      "   - **Resilient Infrastructure**: Design infrastructure with resilience in mind, using materials and techniques that withstand climate impacts, such as flooding and extreme temperatures.\n",
      "   - **Climate Action Plans**: Develop and enforce local climate action plans that set emissions reduction targets, promote renewable energy use, and enhance disaster preparedness strategies.\n",
      "   - **Ecosystem Services**: Protect and restore local ecosystems to provide natural solutions to climate change impacts, such as wetlands for flood control and urban trees for air quality improvement.\n",
      "\n",
      "### 6. **Leveraging Technological Advancements**:\n",
      "   - **Smart Cities**: Integrate smart technologies to enhance urban service delivery, efficiency, and sustainability (e.g., smart grids, efficient waste management systems).\n",
      "   - **Data-Driven Decision Making**: Utilize data analytics to monitor environmental impacts, social needs, and economic performance, allowing for agile responses to challenges.\n",
      "   - **Public Engagement Platforms**: Create digital platforms that allow residents to engage in urban planning and communicate their needs and ideas effectively.\n",
      "\n",
      "### 7. **Education and Awareness**:\n",
      "   - **Community Education Programs**: Establish programs that educate citizens about sustainability, resilience, and the importance of social equity in creating a cohesive urban environment.\n",
      "   - **Collaborations with Educational Institutions**: Partner with schools and universities to conduct research, projects, and internships focused on sustainability and urban challenges.\n",
      "\n",
      "### Conclusion\n",
      "The success of a sustainable urban environment hinges on continuous evaluation and adaptation of strategies in response to emerging challenges and opportunities. By fostering collaboration among stakeholders and leveraging technological advancements, cities can build resilient urban landscapes that thrive economically while ensuring social equity and environmental health. Implementing these strategies holistically will create vibrant communities that are prepared for the future.\n",
      "Competitor: claude-3-7-sonnet-latest\n",
      "\n",
      "# Designing a Sustainable Urban Environment\n",
      "\n",
      "My approach would integrate multiple dimensions of sustainability through these key strategies:\n",
      "\n",
      "## Foundational Planning Principles\n",
      "- Implement **mixed-use zoning** to reduce commute distances and create vibrant neighborhoods\n",
      "- Adopt **circular economy models** where waste becomes a resource\n",
      "- Design for **climate resilience** with infrastructure that anticipates extreme weather events\n",
      "- Use **systems thinking** to understand how transportation, housing, energy, and social systems interact\n",
      "\n",
      "## Environmental Strategies\n",
      "- Develop **green infrastructure networks** (urban forests, bioswales, green roofs)\n",
      "- Transition to **renewable energy** with district systems and microgrids\n",
      "- Prioritize **water-sensitive urban design** for conservation and flood management\n",
      "- Create **biodiversity corridors** connecting urban green spaces\n",
      "\n",
      "## Social Equity Considerations\n",
      "- Ensure **affordable housing** across all neighborhoods through inclusionary zoning\n",
      "- Design **accessible public spaces** that accommodate diverse needs and ages\n",
      "- Implement **participatory planning processes** centering marginalized communities\n",
      "- Distribute **environmental amenities equitably** to prevent \"green gentrification\"\n",
      "\n",
      "## Economic Framework\n",
      "- Support **local businesses and circular economies** through procurement policies\n",
      "- Invest in **green jobs training** for marginalized communities\n",
      "- Create **innovation districts** for sustainable technology development\n",
      "- Use **progressive taxation** to fund public infrastructure and services\n",
      "\n",
      "## Technology Integration\n",
      "- Deploy **smart city infrastructure** that respects privacy and reduces consumption\n",
      "- Implement **digital inclusion programs** to ensure equitable technology access\n",
      "- Use **data analytics** to optimize resource use and service delivery\n",
      "\n",
      "Success would ultimately depend on collaborative governance involving diverse stakeholders and continuous adaptation as conditions evolve.\n",
      "Competitor: gemini-2.5-flash\n",
      "\n",
      "Designing a sustainable urban environment that truly balances economic growth, social equity, and environmental conservation, while also factoring in climate change and technological advancements, requires a holistic, integrated, and adaptive approach. It's not a static blueprint but a dynamic framework for continuous evolution.\n",
      "\n",
      "Here's a comprehensive approach:\n",
      "\n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "## **A Holistic Approach to Sustainable Urban Design**\n",
      "\n",
      "The core principle is **systems thinking**, recognizing that all elements of the city are interconnected. Changes in one area will inevitably impact others.\n",
      "\n",
      "### **Phase 1: Visioning, Assessment & Stakeholder Engagement**\n",
      "\n",
      "1.  **Comprehensive Baseline Assessment:**\n",
      "    *   **Environmental:** Current emissions, air/water quality, biodiversity, resource consumption (energy, water, waste), vulnerability to climate hazards (flooding, heatwaves, sea-level rise).\n",
      "    *   **Economic:** Key industries, employment rates, income distribution, existing infrastructure, innovation capacity.\n",
      "    *   **Social:** Demographics, housing affordability, access to services (education, healthcare, transport), green spaces, public safety, social cohesion, digital literacy.\n",
      "    *   **Technological:** Existing infrastructure, digital divide, local innovation ecosystem.\n",
      "\n",
      "2.  **Inclusive Stakeholder Engagement:**\n",
      "    *   **Government:** All levels (municipal, regional, national).\n",
      "    *   **Private Sector:** Businesses, industries, developers, tech companies.\n",
      "    *   **Academia & Research:** Universities, think tanks for data, innovation, and expertise.\n",
      "    *   **Civil Society:** NGOs, community groups, residents (especially marginalized communities), youth.\n",
      "    *   **Purpose:** Co-create a shared vision, identify priorities, gather diverse perspectives, build consensus, and foster ownership. This is crucial for ensuring social equity is embedded from the start.\n",
      "\n",
      "3.  **Define Goals & Key Performance Indicators (KPIs):**\n",
      "    *   Establish measurable, time-bound targets for all three pillars (e.g., X% reduction in emissions by 20XX, X% affordable housing, Y% green space per capita, Z% local job creation).\n",
      "    *   Include climate resilience metrics (e.g., reduced flood risk, increased permeable surfaces).\n",
      "\n",
      "### **Phase 2: Integrated Design & Planning Principles**\n",
      "\n",
      "This phase translates the vision into actionable plans, emphasizing cross-sectoral integration.\n",
      "\n",
      "1.  **Eco-Centric Infrastructure & Urban Planning:**\n",
      "    *   **Energy:** Transition to 100% renewable energy sources (solar, wind, geothermal). Implement smart grids, demand-side management, energy efficiency standards for buildings, and district heating/cooling. Promote decentralized energy generation.\n",
      "    *   **Water:** Implement integrated water management (IWM) – closed-loop systems, rainwater harvesting, greywater recycling, wastewater treatment for reuse, permeable surfaces to reduce runoff and replenish groundwater. Protect natural water bodies.\n",
      "    *   **Waste:** Move towards a circular economy model. Drastically reduce waste generation, maximize reuse and recycling, promote composting, and explore waste-to-energy where appropriate (as a last resort after reduction/reuse).\n",
      "    *   **Green & Blue Infrastructure:** Prioritize green spaces (parks, urban forests, vertical gardens) and blue spaces (rivers, canals, ponds) for biodiversity, air purification, urban cooling (combating heat islands), stormwater management, and public well-being. Create ecological corridors.\n",
      "    *   **Sustainable Mobility:** Design for transit-oriented development (TOD). Prioritize walking, cycling, and robust, efficient, and accessible public transport (electric buses/trams, high-speed rail connections). Discourage private car use through infrastructure and policy (e.g., congestion pricing). Promote shared mobility services (bikes, EVs).\n",
      "    *   **Sustainable Buildings:** Mandate high standards for energy efficiency, passive design, use of local and recycled materials, green roofs/walls, and water conservation in all new and renovated buildings.\n",
      "\n",
      "2.  **Economic Growth through Sustainability:**\n",
      "    *   **Green Economy Development:** Foster industries related to renewable energy, sustainable manufacturing, ecological restoration, green technology, and circular economy solutions. This creates new jobs and economic diversification.\n",
      "    *   **Local & Resilient Supply Chains:** Support local businesses, urban agriculture, and short supply chains to reduce transport emissions, build community wealth, and enhance resilience to external shocks.\n",
      "    *   **Innovation Hubs:** Create dedicated zones for R&D in green tech, smart city solutions, and sustainable materials, fostering collaboration between academia, startups, and established companies.\n",
      "    *   **Resource Efficiency as Economic Driver:** Demonstrate how reducing energy, water, and waste consumption leads to significant cost savings for businesses and residents, making the city more competitive and attractive for investment.\n",
      "\n",
      "3.  **Social Equity at the Core:**\n",
      "    *   **Affordable & Inclusive Housing:** Implement policies for mixed-income developments, inclusionary zoning, and social housing initiatives to prevent gentrification and ensure housing access for all income levels. Design diverse housing types.\n",
      "    *   **Equitable Access to Services:** Ensure all residents have easy access to quality education, healthcare, public transport, green spaces, cultural facilities, and healthy food options, regardless of income or neighborhood.\n",
      "    *   **Participatory Governance:** Establish ongoing mechanisms for citizen engagement in planning, decision-making, and oversight. Empower local communities.\n",
      "    *   **Digital Inclusion:** Bridge the digital divide by ensuring universal access to affordable high-speed internet and digital literacy programs, enabling participation in the smart city and access to services.\n",
      "    *   **Health & Wellbeing:** Design for walkable neighborhoods, safe public spaces, clean air, and access to nature to promote physical and mental health. Address noise pollution.\n",
      "\n",
      "4.  **Climate Change Mitigation & Adaptation:**\n",
      "    *   **Mitigation:** Directly addressed by the environmental conservation strategies (renewable energy, sustainable transport, waste reduction). Set ambitious carbon neutrality targets.\n",
      "    *   **Adaptation & Resilience:**\n",
      "        *   **Infrastructure:** Design climate-resilient infrastructure (e.g., elevated roads in flood zones, heat-resistant materials, decentralized energy for grid resilience).\n",
      "        *   **Nature-Based Solutions:** Utilize green and blue infrastructure for flood protection, heat island mitigation (e.g., street trees, permeable pavements), and shoreline protection.\n",
      "        *   **Early Warning Systems:** Implement advanced sensor networks and data analytics for real-time monitoring of weather patterns, air quality, and potential hazards, providing timely alerts to residents.\n",
      "        *   **Emergency Preparedness:** Develop robust disaster response plans and community-level resilience programs.\n",
      "        *   **Water Security:** Plan for drought resilience through diversified water sources and efficient use.\n",
      "\n",
      "5.  **Leveraging Technological Advancements:**\n",
      "    *   **Smart City Technologies:** Utilize IoT sensors, AI, and big data analytics for:\n",
      "        *   **Resource Management:** Optimize energy use (smart grids), water distribution, and waste collection.\n",
      "        *   **Traffic Management:** Reduce congestion and emissions.\n",
      "        *   **Environmental Monitoring:** Real-time air/water quality, noise levels, heat maps.\n",
      "        *   **Public Safety:** Enhanced security and emergency response.\n",
      "    *   **Digital Platforms for Citizen Engagement:** Develop accessible online platforms for participatory planning, feedback, and service delivery.\n",
      "    *   **Advanced Materials:** Research and implement sustainable, durable, and low-carbon building materials (e.g., self-healing concrete, bio-based materials).\n",
      "    *   **Autonomous Vehicles/Drones:** Explore their potential for optimized public transport, last-mile delivery, and infrastructure inspection (while managing potential social/environmental impacts).\n",
      "    *   **Digital Twin Technology:** Create virtual models of the city to simulate different scenarios (e.g., flood impacts, traffic flow, energy consumption) and test design interventions before implementation.\n",
      "\n",
      "### **Phase 3: Governance, Policies & Implementation**\n",
      "\n",
      "1.  **Integrated Governance Model:** Establish a cross-departmental task force or agency responsible for overseeing sustainable urban development, breaking down traditional silos.\n",
      "2.  **Policy & Regulatory Framework:**\n",
      "    *   Incentivize sustainable practices (tax breaks for green buildings, subsidies for renewables).\n",
      "    *   Mandate environmental performance standards.\n",
      "    *   Implement carbon pricing or emissions trading schemes.\n",
      "    *   Streamline permitting for sustainable projects.\n",
      "    *   Robust zoning laws that encourage mixed-use development and protect green spaces.\n",
      "3.  **Financing & Investment:**\n",
      "    *   Attract green finance, impact investors, and public-private partnerships.\n",
      "    *   Explore municipal green bonds.\n",
      "    *   Leverage national and international climate funds.\n",
      "4.  **Pilot Projects & Scalability:** Start with small, manageable pilot projects to test concepts, gather data, and demonstrate success before scaling up.\n",
      "5.  **Education & Capacity Building:** Invest in training for urban planners, engineers, policymakers, and the public on sustainable practices and climate change.\n",
      "\n",
      "### **Phase 4: Monitoring, Evaluation & Adaptive Management**\n",
      "\n",
      "1.  **Continuous Monitoring:** Regularly track progress against established KPIs using data from sensors, citizen feedback, and traditional surveys.\n",
      "2.  **Regular Review & Evaluation:** Conduct periodic reviews to assess the effectiveness of policies and interventions.\n",
      "3.  **Adaptive Management:** Be prepared to adjust strategies and plans based on monitoring data, emerging technologies, unforeseen challenges, and evolving community needs. This is critical for long-term resilience and flexibility in the face of rapid change.\n",
      "4.  **Transparency & Reporting:** Publish regular reports on the city's sustainability performance, fostering accountability and public trust.\n",
      "\n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "**Challenges & Balancing Act:**\n",
      "\n",
      "The biggest challenge is often the **trade-offs**. For example:\n",
      "*   Economic growth often historically came at an environmental cost. The design must demonstrate how green economy can *drive* growth.\n",
      "*   New infrastructure might displace communities; social equity demands robust resettlement plans and community benefit agreements.\n",
      "*   Technological advancements raise privacy concerns; robust data governance and ethical AI principles are crucial.\n",
      "\n",
      "The \"balancing act\" is achieved not by compromising on each pillar, but by finding **synergies** where they reinforce each other. A healthy environment supports a productive economy and human well-being. A vibrant economy can fund sustainable infrastructure and social programs. Social equity ensures that the benefits of sustainability are shared by all, fostering a more resilient and cohesive community capable of adapting to future challenges.\n",
      "Competitor: deepseek-chat\n",
      "\n",
      "Designing a sustainable urban environment that balances economic growth, social equity, and environmental conservation—while addressing climate change and leveraging technology—requires a holistic, systems-thinking approach. Here’s a step-by-step framework:\n",
      "\n",
      "### **1. Vision and Stakeholder Engagement**  \n",
      "- **Define Shared Goals**: Establish a clear vision integrating sustainability, equity, and resilience (e.g., carbon neutrality by 2050, zero displacement, green job creation).  \n",
      "- **Participatory Planning**: Engage communities, businesses, NGOs, and policymakers to ensure diverse needs are met (e.g., co-design workshops, digital platforms for feedback).  \n",
      "\n",
      "### **2. Compact, Mixed-Use Urban Design**  \n",
      "- **Transit-Oriented Development (TOD)**: Prioritize dense, walkable neighborhoods with mixed-income housing near public transit to reduce car dependency.  \n",
      "- **15-Minute City Concept**: Ensure access to jobs, schools, healthcare, and recreation within short distances.  \n",
      "- **Green Infrastructure**: Integrate parks, urban forests, and green roofs to mitigate heat islands and manage stormwater.  \n",
      "\n",
      "### **3. Climate-Resilient Infrastructure**  \n",
      "- **Adaptive Buildings**: Mandate net-zero energy designs, passive cooling, and flood-resistant materials.  \n",
      "- **Renewable Energy Microgrids**: Decentralize energy with solar/wind + battery storage to enhance resilience.  \n",
      "- **Blue-Green Systems**: Use permeable pavements, bioswales, and restored wetlands to combat flooding.  \n",
      "\n",
      "### **4. Equitable Economic Growth**  \n",
      "- **Green Jobs & Training**: Invest in renewable energy, circular economy (recycling, upcycling), and local agriculture.  \n",
      "- **Inclusive Zoning**: Reserve affordable housing units and protect against gentrification (e.g., community land trusts).  \n",
      "- **Support for Informal Sectors**: Integrate street vendors and gig workers into formal urban plans.  \n",
      "\n",
      "### **5. Smart & Low-Carbon Mobility**  \n",
      "- **Prioritize Public Transit**: Electric buses, bike lanes, and pedestrian-friendly streets.  \n",
      "- **Shared Mobility**: Promote carpooling, e-scooters, and autonomous shuttles to reduce private car ownership.  \n",
      "- **Freight Electrification**: Transition delivery fleets to EVs and optimize logistics with AI.  \n",
      "\n",
      "### **6. Circular Economy & Resource Efficiency**  \n",
      "- **Zero-Waste Systems**: Incentivize composting, recycling, and industrial symbiosis (waste = resource).  \n",
      "- **Water Reuse**: Implement greywater recycling and rainwater harvesting.  \n",
      "- **Sustainable Materials**: Use low-carbon concrete, recycled steel, and modular construction.  \n",
      "\n",
      "### **7. Technology for Sustainability & Equity**  \n",
      "- **Digital Twins**: Model urban systems (energy, traffic) to optimize planning.  \n",
      "- **IoT Sensors**: Monitor air quality, water use, and energy consumption in real time.  \n",
      "- **AI for Equity**: Use data to identify underserved areas (e.g., food deserts, transit gaps).  \n",
      "\n",
      "### **8. Governance & Policy Innovation**  \n",
      "- **Carbon Pricing & Green Bonds**: Fund sustainability projects via taxes on emissions/pollution.  \n",
      "- **Inclusive Policies**: Mandate social impact assessments for new developments.  \n",
      "- **Regional Collaboration**: Coordinate with neighboring cities on shared resources (water, energy grids).  \n",
      "\n",
      "### **9. Monitoring & Adaptive Management**  \n",
      "- **KPIs for Success**: Track metrics like GHG reductions, air quality, job creation, and affordability.  \n",
      "- **Iterative Feedback**: Use citizen science and digital dashboards to refine strategies.  \n",
      "\n",
      "### **Example: Copenhagen’s 2025 Carbon Neutral Plan**  \n",
      "- **Biking Infrastructure**: 50% commute by bike.  \n",
      "- **District Heating**: 98% from renewables.  \n",
      "- **Climate Adaptation**: Parks double as flood basins.  \n",
      "\n",
      "### **Key Trade-offs to Manage**  \n",
      "- **Density vs. Green Space**: High density reduces sprawl but requires careful green integration.  \n",
      "- **Tech vs. Privacy**: Smart cities must protect data rights.  \n",
      "- **Growth vs. Equity**: Ensure economic expansion doesn’t displace vulnerable groups.  \n",
      "\n",
      "By integrating these strategies, cities can become **prosperous, fair, and regenerative**—future-proofing against climate risks while improving quality of life. Would you like a deeper dive into any specific aspect?\n",
      "Competitor: llama-3.3-70b-versatile\n",
      "\n",
      "Designing a sustainable urban environment requires a holistic approach that balances economic growth, social equity, and environmental conservation while considering the impact of climate change and technological advancements. Here's a comprehensive approach to achieve this balance:\n",
      "\n",
      "**I. Climate-Resilient Urban Planning**\n",
      "\n",
      "1. **Green Infrastructure**: Incorporate green spaces, parks, and green roofs to mitigate urban heat islands, manage stormwater runoff, and improve air quality.\n",
      "2. **Climate-Resilient Design**: Design buildings and infrastructure to withstand extreme weather events, such as sea-level rise, flooding, and droughts.\n",
      "3. **Adaptive Urban Planning**: Develop flexible and adaptable urban plans that can respond to changing climate conditions and emerging technologies.\n",
      "\n",
      "**II. Sustainable Transportation Systems**\n",
      "\n",
      "1. **Electrification of Transportation**: Promote the adoption of electric vehicles, public transportation, and non-motorized transportation options, such as walking and cycling.\n",
      "2. **Smart Traffic Management**: Implement intelligent transportation systems that optimize traffic flow, reduce congestion, and minimize emissions.\n",
      "3. **Multimodal Transportation**: Encourage the use of multiple transportation modes, including public transportation, walking, and cycling, to reduce reliance on personal vehicles.\n",
      "\n",
      "**III. Energy-Efficient and Renewable Energy Systems**\n",
      "\n",
      "1. **Renewable Energy Integration**: Incorporate renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and geothermal, into the urban energy mix.\n",
      "2. **Energy-Efficient Buildings**: Design buildings with energy-efficient systems, materials, and technologies to reduce energy consumption.\n",
      "3. **Smart Grids**: Implement advanced grid management systems that optimize energy distribution, reduce energy losses, and promote energy efficiency.\n",
      "\n",
      "**IV. Water Conservation and Management**\n",
      "\n",
      "1. **Water-Efficient Systems**: Implement water-efficient technologies, such as low-flow appliances and graywater reuse systems.\n",
      "2. **Rainwater Harvesting**: Collect and store rainwater for non-potable uses, such as irrigation and toilet flushing.\n",
      "3. **Flood-Resilient Design**: Design urban infrastructure to withstand flooding, including green infrastructure, flood-resistant construction, and smart stormwater management systems.\n",
      "\n",
      "**V. Waste Reduction and Management**\n",
      "\n",
      "1. **Zero-Waste Policies**: Implement policies and programs to reduce, reuse, and recycle waste, aiming for zero waste to landfill.\n",
      "2. **Circular Economy**: Foster a circular economy by promoting the sharing, leasing, and reuse of products and materials.\n",
      "3. **Waste-to-Energy**: Consider waste-to-energy technologies, such as anaerobic digestion or gasification, to generate energy from waste.\n",
      "\n",
      "**VI. Social Equity and Inclusion**\n",
      "\n",
      "1. **Affordable Housing**: Ensure that a proportion of new housing developments are affordable and accessible to low-income residents.\n",
      "2. **Inclusive Public Spaces**: Design public spaces that are accessible, safe, and welcoming to all members of the community.\n",
      "3. **Community Engagement**: Engage with local communities in the planning and decision-making process to ensure that their needs and concerns are addressed.\n",
      "\n",
      "**VII. Technological Advancements**\n",
      "\n",
      "1. **Smart City Technologies**: Leverage technologies, such as IoT sensors, data analytics, and artificial intelligence, to optimize urban systems and services.\n",
      "2. **Digital Infrastructure**: Invest in digital infrastructure, such as high-speed internet and data storage, to support innovation and entrepreneurship.\n",
      "3. **Emerging Technologies**: Explore the potential of emerging technologies, such as autonomous vehicles, drone delivery, and urban agriculture, to enhance urban sustainability and resilience.\n",
      "\n",
      "**VIII. Economic Growth and Development**\n",
      "\n",
      "1. **Green Economy**: Foster a green economy by promoting sustainable industries, such as renewable energy, sustainable manufacturing, and eco-tourism.\n",
      "2. **Innovation Hubs**: Create innovation hubs and incubators to support start-ups and entrepreneurs working on sustainable solutions.\n",
      "3. **Public-Private Partnerships**: Collaborate with private sector partners to finance and deliver sustainable infrastructure and services.\n",
      "\n",
      "By adopting this comprehensive approach, cities can create a sustainable urban environment that balances economic growth, social equity, and environmental conservation while addressing the challenges of climate change and technological advancements.\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# It's nice to know how to use \"zip\"\n",
    "for competitor, answer in zip(competitors, answers):\n",
    "    print(f\"Competitor: {competitor}\\n\\n{answer}\")\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Let's bring this together - note the use of \"enumerate\"\n",
    "\n",
    "together = \"\"\n",
    "for index, answer in enumerate(answers):\n",
    "    together += f\"# Response from competitor {index+1}\\n\\n\"\n",
    "    together += answer + \"\\n\\n\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "# Response from competitor 1\n",
      "\n",
      "Designing a sustainable urban environment that balances economic growth, social equity, and environmental conservation requires a multifaceted approach. Here are key strategies to consider:\n",
      "\n",
      "### 1. **Integrated Planning Framework**:\n",
      "   - **Holistic Vision**: Develop a comprehensive plan that incorporates long-term goals across economic, social, and environmental dimensions. Utilize systems thinking to understand interdependencies.\n",
      "   - **Stakeholder Engagement**: Involve a diverse group of stakeholders, including citizens, businesses, government agencies, and NGOs, in the planning process to ensure that multiple perspectives are considered.\n",
      "\n",
      "### 2. **Economic Growth**:\n",
      "   - **Sustainable Businesses**: Encourage the establishment of businesses that prioritize sustainability, such as green technologies and local food systems, providing incentives for startups and innovations in renewable energy.\n",
      "   - **Green Jobs**: Invest in job training programs that focus on green technology and sustainable practices to create pathways for employment that contribute to the economy while benefiting the environment.\n",
      "   - **Circular Economy**: Promote a circular economy that minimizes waste and encourages the reuse and recycling of materials.\n",
      "\n",
      "### 3. **Social Equity**:\n",
      "   - **Affordable Housing**: Implement policies that ensure access to affordable, high-quality housing for all residents, prioritizing mixed-income developments.\n",
      "   - **Inclusive Transportation**: Develop public transportation systems that are accessible and affordable, with a focus on reducing reliance on personal vehicles to enhance mobility for all demographic groups.\n",
      "   - **Community Facilities**: Invest in public spaces, parks, and community centers that foster social interaction, well-being, and provide services for all residents, paying particular attention to underrepresented communities.\n",
      "\n",
      "### 4. **Environmental Conservation**:\n",
      "   - **Green Infrastructure**: Incorporate green roofs, urban forests, and permeable surfaces to manage stormwater, reduce urban heat islands, and promote biodiversity.\n",
      "   - **Renewable Energy**: Transition to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, and encourage decentralized energy systems that allow communities to manage their energy needs.\n",
      "   - **Sustainable Land Use**: Utilize zoning laws that promote compact, mixed-use developments to limit urban sprawl and protect surrounding natural areas.\n",
      "\n",
      "### 5. **Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation**:\n",
      "   - **Resilient Infrastructure**: Design infrastructure with resilience in mind, using materials and techniques that withstand climate impacts, such as flooding and extreme temperatures.\n",
      "   - **Climate Action Plans**: Develop and enforce local climate action plans that set emissions reduction targets, promote renewable energy use, and enhance disaster preparedness strategies.\n",
      "   - **Ecosystem Services**: Protect and restore local ecosystems to provide natural solutions to climate change impacts, such as wetlands for flood control and urban trees for air quality improvement.\n",
      "\n",
      "### 6. **Leveraging Technological Advancements**:\n",
      "   - **Smart Cities**: Integrate smart technologies to enhance urban service delivery, efficiency, and sustainability (e.g., smart grids, efficient waste management systems).\n",
      "   - **Data-Driven Decision Making**: Utilize data analytics to monitor environmental impacts, social needs, and economic performance, allowing for agile responses to challenges.\n",
      "   - **Public Engagement Platforms**: Create digital platforms that allow residents to engage in urban planning and communicate their needs and ideas effectively.\n",
      "\n",
      "### 7. **Education and Awareness**:\n",
      "   - **Community Education Programs**: Establish programs that educate citizens about sustainability, resilience, and the importance of social equity in creating a cohesive urban environment.\n",
      "   - **Collaborations with Educational Institutions**: Partner with schools and universities to conduct research, projects, and internships focused on sustainability and urban challenges.\n",
      "\n",
      "### Conclusion\n",
      "The success of a sustainable urban environment hinges on continuous evaluation and adaptation of strategies in response to emerging challenges and opportunities. By fostering collaboration among stakeholders and leveraging technological advancements, cities can build resilient urban landscapes that thrive economically while ensuring social equity and environmental health. Implementing these strategies holistically will create vibrant communities that are prepared for the future.\n",
      "\n",
      "# Response from competitor 2\n",
      "\n",
      "# Designing a Sustainable Urban Environment\n",
      "\n",
      "My approach would integrate multiple dimensions of sustainability through these key strategies:\n",
      "\n",
      "## Foundational Planning Principles\n",
      "- Implement **mixed-use zoning** to reduce commute distances and create vibrant neighborhoods\n",
      "- Adopt **circular economy models** where waste becomes a resource\n",
      "- Design for **climate resilience** with infrastructure that anticipates extreme weather events\n",
      "- Use **systems thinking** to understand how transportation, housing, energy, and social systems interact\n",
      "\n",
      "## Environmental Strategies\n",
      "- Develop **green infrastructure networks** (urban forests, bioswales, green roofs)\n",
      "- Transition to **renewable energy** with district systems and microgrids\n",
      "- Prioritize **water-sensitive urban design** for conservation and flood management\n",
      "- Create **biodiversity corridors** connecting urban green spaces\n",
      "\n",
      "## Social Equity Considerations\n",
      "- Ensure **affordable housing** across all neighborhoods through inclusionary zoning\n",
      "- Design **accessible public spaces** that accommodate diverse needs and ages\n",
      "- Implement **participatory planning processes** centering marginalized communities\n",
      "- Distribute **environmental amenities equitably** to prevent \"green gentrification\"\n",
      "\n",
      "## Economic Framework\n",
      "- Support **local businesses and circular economies** through procurement policies\n",
      "- Invest in **green jobs training** for marginalized communities\n",
      "- Create **innovation districts** for sustainable technology development\n",
      "- Use **progressive taxation** to fund public infrastructure and services\n",
      "\n",
      "## Technology Integration\n",
      "- Deploy **smart city infrastructure** that respects privacy and reduces consumption\n",
      "- Implement **digital inclusion programs** to ensure equitable technology access\n",
      "- Use **data analytics** to optimize resource use and service delivery\n",
      "\n",
      "Success would ultimately depend on collaborative governance involving diverse stakeholders and continuous adaptation as conditions evolve.\n",
      "\n",
      "# Response from competitor 3\n",
      "\n",
      "Designing a sustainable urban environment that truly balances economic growth, social equity, and environmental conservation, while also factoring in climate change and technological advancements, requires a holistic, integrated, and adaptive approach. It's not a static blueprint but a dynamic framework for continuous evolution.\n",
      "\n",
      "Here's a comprehensive approach:\n",
      "\n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "## **A Holistic Approach to Sustainable Urban Design**\n",
      "\n",
      "The core principle is **systems thinking**, recognizing that all elements of the city are interconnected. Changes in one area will inevitably impact others.\n",
      "\n",
      "### **Phase 1: Visioning, Assessment & Stakeholder Engagement**\n",
      "\n",
      "1.  **Comprehensive Baseline Assessment:**\n",
      "    *   **Environmental:** Current emissions, air/water quality, biodiversity, resource consumption (energy, water, waste), vulnerability to climate hazards (flooding, heatwaves, sea-level rise).\n",
      "    *   **Economic:** Key industries, employment rates, income distribution, existing infrastructure, innovation capacity.\n",
      "    *   **Social:** Demographics, housing affordability, access to services (education, healthcare, transport), green spaces, public safety, social cohesion, digital literacy.\n",
      "    *   **Technological:** Existing infrastructure, digital divide, local innovation ecosystem.\n",
      "\n",
      "2.  **Inclusive Stakeholder Engagement:**\n",
      "    *   **Government:** All levels (municipal, regional, national).\n",
      "    *   **Private Sector:** Businesses, industries, developers, tech companies.\n",
      "    *   **Academia & Research:** Universities, think tanks for data, innovation, and expertise.\n",
      "    *   **Civil Society:** NGOs, community groups, residents (especially marginalized communities), youth.\n",
      "    *   **Purpose:** Co-create a shared vision, identify priorities, gather diverse perspectives, build consensus, and foster ownership. This is crucial for ensuring social equity is embedded from the start.\n",
      "\n",
      "3.  **Define Goals & Key Performance Indicators (KPIs):**\n",
      "    *   Establish measurable, time-bound targets for all three pillars (e.g., X% reduction in emissions by 20XX, X% affordable housing, Y% green space per capita, Z% local job creation).\n",
      "    *   Include climate resilience metrics (e.g., reduced flood risk, increased permeable surfaces).\n",
      "\n",
      "### **Phase 2: Integrated Design & Planning Principles**\n",
      "\n",
      "This phase translates the vision into actionable plans, emphasizing cross-sectoral integration.\n",
      "\n",
      "1.  **Eco-Centric Infrastructure & Urban Planning:**\n",
      "    *   **Energy:** Transition to 100% renewable energy sources (solar, wind, geothermal). Implement smart grids, demand-side management, energy efficiency standards for buildings, and district heating/cooling. Promote decentralized energy generation.\n",
      "    *   **Water:** Implement integrated water management (IWM) – closed-loop systems, rainwater harvesting, greywater recycling, wastewater treatment for reuse, permeable surfaces to reduce runoff and replenish groundwater. Protect natural water bodies.\n",
      "    *   **Waste:** Move towards a circular economy model. Drastically reduce waste generation, maximize reuse and recycling, promote composting, and explore waste-to-energy where appropriate (as a last resort after reduction/reuse).\n",
      "    *   **Green & Blue Infrastructure:** Prioritize green spaces (parks, urban forests, vertical gardens) and blue spaces (rivers, canals, ponds) for biodiversity, air purification, urban cooling (combating heat islands), stormwater management, and public well-being. Create ecological corridors.\n",
      "    *   **Sustainable Mobility:** Design for transit-oriented development (TOD). Prioritize walking, cycling, and robust, efficient, and accessible public transport (electric buses/trams, high-speed rail connections). Discourage private car use through infrastructure and policy (e.g., congestion pricing). Promote shared mobility services (bikes, EVs).\n",
      "    *   **Sustainable Buildings:** Mandate high standards for energy efficiency, passive design, use of local and recycled materials, green roofs/walls, and water conservation in all new and renovated buildings.\n",
      "\n",
      "2.  **Economic Growth through Sustainability:**\n",
      "    *   **Green Economy Development:** Foster industries related to renewable energy, sustainable manufacturing, ecological restoration, green technology, and circular economy solutions. This creates new jobs and economic diversification.\n",
      "    *   **Local & Resilient Supply Chains:** Support local businesses, urban agriculture, and short supply chains to reduce transport emissions, build community wealth, and enhance resilience to external shocks.\n",
      "    *   **Innovation Hubs:** Create dedicated zones for R&D in green tech, smart city solutions, and sustainable materials, fostering collaboration between academia, startups, and established companies.\n",
      "    *   **Resource Efficiency as Economic Driver:** Demonstrate how reducing energy, water, and waste consumption leads to significant cost savings for businesses and residents, making the city more competitive and attractive for investment.\n",
      "\n",
      "3.  **Social Equity at the Core:**\n",
      "    *   **Affordable & Inclusive Housing:** Implement policies for mixed-income developments, inclusionary zoning, and social housing initiatives to prevent gentrification and ensure housing access for all income levels. Design diverse housing types.\n",
      "    *   **Equitable Access to Services:** Ensure all residents have easy access to quality education, healthcare, public transport, green spaces, cultural facilities, and healthy food options, regardless of income or neighborhood.\n",
      "    *   **Participatory Governance:** Establish ongoing mechanisms for citizen engagement in planning, decision-making, and oversight. Empower local communities.\n",
      "    *   **Digital Inclusion:** Bridge the digital divide by ensuring universal access to affordable high-speed internet and digital literacy programs, enabling participation in the smart city and access to services.\n",
      "    *   **Health & Wellbeing:** Design for walkable neighborhoods, safe public spaces, clean air, and access to nature to promote physical and mental health. Address noise pollution.\n",
      "\n",
      "4.  **Climate Change Mitigation & Adaptation:**\n",
      "    *   **Mitigation:** Directly addressed by the environmental conservation strategies (renewable energy, sustainable transport, waste reduction). Set ambitious carbon neutrality targets.\n",
      "    *   **Adaptation & Resilience:**\n",
      "        *   **Infrastructure:** Design climate-resilient infrastructure (e.g., elevated roads in flood zones, heat-resistant materials, decentralized energy for grid resilience).\n",
      "        *   **Nature-Based Solutions:** Utilize green and blue infrastructure for flood protection, heat island mitigation (e.g., street trees, permeable pavements), and shoreline protection.\n",
      "        *   **Early Warning Systems:** Implement advanced sensor networks and data analytics for real-time monitoring of weather patterns, air quality, and potential hazards, providing timely alerts to residents.\n",
      "        *   **Emergency Preparedness:** Develop robust disaster response plans and community-level resilience programs.\n",
      "        *   **Water Security:** Plan for drought resilience through diversified water sources and efficient use.\n",
      "\n",
      "5.  **Leveraging Technological Advancements:**\n",
      "    *   **Smart City Technologies:** Utilize IoT sensors, AI, and big data analytics for:\n",
      "        *   **Resource Management:** Optimize energy use (smart grids), water distribution, and waste collection.\n",
      "        *   **Traffic Management:** Reduce congestion and emissions.\n",
      "        *   **Environmental Monitoring:** Real-time air/water quality, noise levels, heat maps.\n",
      "        *   **Public Safety:** Enhanced security and emergency response.\n",
      "    *   **Digital Platforms for Citizen Engagement:** Develop accessible online platforms for participatory planning, feedback, and service delivery.\n",
      "    *   **Advanced Materials:** Research and implement sustainable, durable, and low-carbon building materials (e.g., self-healing concrete, bio-based materials).\n",
      "    *   **Autonomous Vehicles/Drones:** Explore their potential for optimized public transport, last-mile delivery, and infrastructure inspection (while managing potential social/environmental impacts).\n",
      "    *   **Digital Twin Technology:** Create virtual models of the city to simulate different scenarios (e.g., flood impacts, traffic flow, energy consumption) and test design interventions before implementation.\n",
      "\n",
      "### **Phase 3: Governance, Policies & Implementation**\n",
      "\n",
      "1.  **Integrated Governance Model:** Establish a cross-departmental task force or agency responsible for overseeing sustainable urban development, breaking down traditional silos.\n",
      "2.  **Policy & Regulatory Framework:**\n",
      "    *   Incentivize sustainable practices (tax breaks for green buildings, subsidies for renewables).\n",
      "    *   Mandate environmental performance standards.\n",
      "    *   Implement carbon pricing or emissions trading schemes.\n",
      "    *   Streamline permitting for sustainable projects.\n",
      "    *   Robust zoning laws that encourage mixed-use development and protect green spaces.\n",
      "3.  **Financing & Investment:**\n",
      "    *   Attract green finance, impact investors, and public-private partnerships.\n",
      "    *   Explore municipal green bonds.\n",
      "    *   Leverage national and international climate funds.\n",
      "4.  **Pilot Projects & Scalability:** Start with small, manageable pilot projects to test concepts, gather data, and demonstrate success before scaling up.\n",
      "5.  **Education & Capacity Building:** Invest in training for urban planners, engineers, policymakers, and the public on sustainable practices and climate change.\n",
      "\n",
      "### **Phase 4: Monitoring, Evaluation & Adaptive Management**\n",
      "\n",
      "1.  **Continuous Monitoring:** Regularly track progress against established KPIs using data from sensors, citizen feedback, and traditional surveys.\n",
      "2.  **Regular Review & Evaluation:** Conduct periodic reviews to assess the effectiveness of policies and interventions.\n",
      "3.  **Adaptive Management:** Be prepared to adjust strategies and plans based on monitoring data, emerging technologies, unforeseen challenges, and evolving community needs. This is critical for long-term resilience and flexibility in the face of rapid change.\n",
      "4.  **Transparency & Reporting:** Publish regular reports on the city's sustainability performance, fostering accountability and public trust.\n",
      "\n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "**Challenges & Balancing Act:**\n",
      "\n",
      "The biggest challenge is often the **trade-offs**. For example:\n",
      "*   Economic growth often historically came at an environmental cost. The design must demonstrate how green economy can *drive* growth.\n",
      "*   New infrastructure might displace communities; social equity demands robust resettlement plans and community benefit agreements.\n",
      "*   Technological advancements raise privacy concerns; robust data governance and ethical AI principles are crucial.\n",
      "\n",
      "The \"balancing act\" is achieved not by compromising on each pillar, but by finding **synergies** where they reinforce each other. A healthy environment supports a productive economy and human well-being. A vibrant economy can fund sustainable infrastructure and social programs. Social equity ensures that the benefits of sustainability are shared by all, fostering a more resilient and cohesive community capable of adapting to future challenges.\n",
      "\n",
      "# Response from competitor 4\n",
      "\n",
      "Designing a sustainable urban environment that balances economic growth, social equity, and environmental conservation—while addressing climate change and leveraging technology—requires a holistic, systems-thinking approach. Here’s a step-by-step framework:\n",
      "\n",
      "### **1. Vision and Stakeholder Engagement**  \n",
      "- **Define Shared Goals**: Establish a clear vision integrating sustainability, equity, and resilience (e.g., carbon neutrality by 2050, zero displacement, green job creation).  \n",
      "- **Participatory Planning**: Engage communities, businesses, NGOs, and policymakers to ensure diverse needs are met (e.g., co-design workshops, digital platforms for feedback).  \n",
      "\n",
      "### **2. Compact, Mixed-Use Urban Design**  \n",
      "- **Transit-Oriented Development (TOD)**: Prioritize dense, walkable neighborhoods with mixed-income housing near public transit to reduce car dependency.  \n",
      "- **15-Minute City Concept**: Ensure access to jobs, schools, healthcare, and recreation within short distances.  \n",
      "- **Green Infrastructure**: Integrate parks, urban forests, and green roofs to mitigate heat islands and manage stormwater.  \n",
      "\n",
      "### **3. Climate-Resilient Infrastructure**  \n",
      "- **Adaptive Buildings**: Mandate net-zero energy designs, passive cooling, and flood-resistant materials.  \n",
      "- **Renewable Energy Microgrids**: Decentralize energy with solar/wind + battery storage to enhance resilience.  \n",
      "- **Blue-Green Systems**: Use permeable pavements, bioswales, and restored wetlands to combat flooding.  \n",
      "\n",
      "### **4. Equitable Economic Growth**  \n",
      "- **Green Jobs & Training**: Invest in renewable energy, circular economy (recycling, upcycling), and local agriculture.  \n",
      "- **Inclusive Zoning**: Reserve affordable housing units and protect against gentrification (e.g., community land trusts).  \n",
      "- **Support for Informal Sectors**: Integrate street vendors and gig workers into formal urban plans.  \n",
      "\n",
      "### **5. Smart & Low-Carbon Mobility**  \n",
      "- **Prioritize Public Transit**: Electric buses, bike lanes, and pedestrian-friendly streets.  \n",
      "- **Shared Mobility**: Promote carpooling, e-scooters, and autonomous shuttles to reduce private car ownership.  \n",
      "- **Freight Electrification**: Transition delivery fleets to EVs and optimize logistics with AI.  \n",
      "\n",
      "### **6. Circular Economy & Resource Efficiency**  \n",
      "- **Zero-Waste Systems**: Incentivize composting, recycling, and industrial symbiosis (waste = resource).  \n",
      "- **Water Reuse**: Implement greywater recycling and rainwater harvesting.  \n",
      "- **Sustainable Materials**: Use low-carbon concrete, recycled steel, and modular construction.  \n",
      "\n",
      "### **7. Technology for Sustainability & Equity**  \n",
      "- **Digital Twins**: Model urban systems (energy, traffic) to optimize planning.  \n",
      "- **IoT Sensors**: Monitor air quality, water use, and energy consumption in real time.  \n",
      "- **AI for Equity**: Use data to identify underserved areas (e.g., food deserts, transit gaps).  \n",
      "\n",
      "### **8. Governance & Policy Innovation**  \n",
      "- **Carbon Pricing & Green Bonds**: Fund sustainability projects via taxes on emissions/pollution.  \n",
      "- **Inclusive Policies**: Mandate social impact assessments for new developments.  \n",
      "- **Regional Collaboration**: Coordinate with neighboring cities on shared resources (water, energy grids).  \n",
      "\n",
      "### **9. Monitoring & Adaptive Management**  \n",
      "- **KPIs for Success**: Track metrics like GHG reductions, air quality, job creation, and affordability.  \n",
      "- **Iterative Feedback**: Use citizen science and digital dashboards to refine strategies.  \n",
      "\n",
      "### **Example: Copenhagen’s 2025 Carbon Neutral Plan**  \n",
      "- **Biking Infrastructure**: 50% commute by bike.  \n",
      "- **District Heating**: 98% from renewables.  \n",
      "- **Climate Adaptation**: Parks double as flood basins.  \n",
      "\n",
      "### **Key Trade-offs to Manage**  \n",
      "- **Density vs. Green Space**: High density reduces sprawl but requires careful green integration.  \n",
      "- **Tech vs. Privacy**: Smart cities must protect data rights.  \n",
      "- **Growth vs. Equity**: Ensure economic expansion doesn’t displace vulnerable groups.  \n",
      "\n",
      "By integrating these strategies, cities can become **prosperous, fair, and regenerative**—future-proofing against climate risks while improving quality of life. Would you like a deeper dive into any specific aspect?\n",
      "\n",
      "# Response from competitor 5\n",
      "\n",
      "Designing a sustainable urban environment requires a holistic approach that balances economic growth, social equity, and environmental conservation while considering the impact of climate change and technological advancements. Here's a comprehensive approach to achieve this balance:\n",
      "\n",
      "**I. Climate-Resilient Urban Planning**\n",
      "\n",
      "1. **Green Infrastructure**: Incorporate green spaces, parks, and green roofs to mitigate urban heat islands, manage stormwater runoff, and improve air quality.\n",
      "2. **Climate-Resilient Design**: Design buildings and infrastructure to withstand extreme weather events, such as sea-level rise, flooding, and droughts.\n",
      "3. **Adaptive Urban Planning**: Develop flexible and adaptable urban plans that can respond to changing climate conditions and emerging technologies.\n",
      "\n",
      "**II. Sustainable Transportation Systems**\n",
      "\n",
      "1. **Electrification of Transportation**: Promote the adoption of electric vehicles, public transportation, and non-motorized transportation options, such as walking and cycling.\n",
      "2. **Smart Traffic Management**: Implement intelligent transportation systems that optimize traffic flow, reduce congestion, and minimize emissions.\n",
      "3. **Multimodal Transportation**: Encourage the use of multiple transportation modes, including public transportation, walking, and cycling, to reduce reliance on personal vehicles.\n",
      "\n",
      "**III. Energy-Efficient and Renewable Energy Systems**\n",
      "\n",
      "1. **Renewable Energy Integration**: Incorporate renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and geothermal, into the urban energy mix.\n",
      "2. **Energy-Efficient Buildings**: Design buildings with energy-efficient systems, materials, and technologies to reduce energy consumption.\n",
      "3. **Smart Grids**: Implement advanced grid management systems that optimize energy distribution, reduce energy losses, and promote energy efficiency.\n",
      "\n",
      "**IV. Water Conservation and Management**\n",
      "\n",
      "1. **Water-Efficient Systems**: Implement water-efficient technologies, such as low-flow appliances and graywater reuse systems.\n",
      "2. **Rainwater Harvesting**: Collect and store rainwater for non-potable uses, such as irrigation and toilet flushing.\n",
      "3. **Flood-Resilient Design**: Design urban infrastructure to withstand flooding, including green infrastructure, flood-resistant construction, and smart stormwater management systems.\n",
      "\n",
      "**V. Waste Reduction and Management**\n",
      "\n",
      "1. **Zero-Waste Policies**: Implement policies and programs to reduce, reuse, and recycle waste, aiming for zero waste to landfill.\n",
      "2. **Circular Economy**: Foster a circular economy by promoting the sharing, leasing, and reuse of products and materials.\n",
      "3. **Waste-to-Energy**: Consider waste-to-energy technologies, such as anaerobic digestion or gasification, to generate energy from waste.\n",
      "\n",
      "**VI. Social Equity and Inclusion**\n",
      "\n",
      "1. **Affordable Housing**: Ensure that a proportion of new housing developments are affordable and accessible to low-income residents.\n",
      "2. **Inclusive Public Spaces**: Design public spaces that are accessible, safe, and welcoming to all members of the community.\n",
      "3. **Community Engagement**: Engage with local communities in the planning and decision-making process to ensure that their needs and concerns are addressed.\n",
      "\n",
      "**VII. Technological Advancements**\n",
      "\n",
      "1. **Smart City Technologies**: Leverage technologies, such as IoT sensors, data analytics, and artificial intelligence, to optimize urban systems and services.\n",
      "2. **Digital Infrastructure**: Invest in digital infrastructure, such as high-speed internet and data storage, to support innovation and entrepreneurship.\n",
      "3. **Emerging Technologies**: Explore the potential of emerging technologies, such as autonomous vehicles, drone delivery, and urban agriculture, to enhance urban sustainability and resilience.\n",
      "\n",
      "**VIII. Economic Growth and Development**\n",
      "\n",
      "1. **Green Economy**: Foster a green economy by promoting sustainable industries, such as renewable energy, sustainable manufacturing, and eco-tourism.\n",
      "2. **Innovation Hubs**: Create innovation hubs and incubators to support start-ups and entrepreneurs working on sustainable solutions.\n",
      "3. **Public-Private Partnerships**: Collaborate with private sector partners to finance and deliver sustainable infrastructure and services.\n",
      "\n",
      "By adopting this comprehensive approach, cities can create a sustainable urban environment that balances economic growth, social equity, and environmental conservation while addressing the challenges of climate change and technological advancements.\n",
      "\n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(together)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 31,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "judge = f\"\"\"You are judging a competition between {len(competitors)} competitors.\n",
    "Each model has been given this question:\n",
    "\n",
    "{question}\n",
    "\n",
    "Your job is to evaluate each response for clarity and strength of argument, and rank them in order of best to worst.\n",
    "Respond with JSON, and only JSON, with the following format:\n",
    "{{\"results\": [\"best competitor number\", \"second best competitor number\", \"third best competitor number\", ...]}}\n",
    "\n",
    "Here are the responses from each competitor:\n",
    "\n",
    "{together}\n",
    "\n",
    "Now respond with the JSON with the ranked order of the competitors, nothing else. Do not include markdown formatting or code blocks.\"\"\"\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 32,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "You are judging a competition between 5 competitors.\n",
      "Each model has been given this question:\n",
      "\n",
      "How would you approach designing a sustainable urban environment that balances economic growth, social equity, and environmental conservation, while also considering the impact of climate change and technological advancements?\n",
      "\n",
      "Your job is to evaluate each response for clarity and strength of argument, and rank them in order of best to worst.\n",
      "Respond with JSON, and only JSON, with the following format:\n",
      "{\"results\": [\"best competitor number\", \"second best competitor number\", \"third best competitor number\", ...]}\n",
      "\n",
      "Here are the responses from each competitor:\n",
      "\n",
      "# Response from competitor 1\n",
      "\n",
      "Designing a sustainable urban environment that balances economic growth, social equity, and environmental conservation requires a multifaceted approach. Here are key strategies to consider:\n",
      "\n",
      "### 1. **Integrated Planning Framework**:\n",
      "   - **Holistic Vision**: Develop a comprehensive plan that incorporates long-term goals across economic, social, and environmental dimensions. Utilize systems thinking to understand interdependencies.\n",
      "   - **Stakeholder Engagement**: Involve a diverse group of stakeholders, including citizens, businesses, government agencies, and NGOs, in the planning process to ensure that multiple perspectives are considered.\n",
      "\n",
      "### 2. **Economic Growth**:\n",
      "   - **Sustainable Businesses**: Encourage the establishment of businesses that prioritize sustainability, such as green technologies and local food systems, providing incentives for startups and innovations in renewable energy.\n",
      "   - **Green Jobs**: Invest in job training programs that focus on green technology and sustainable practices to create pathways for employment that contribute to the economy while benefiting the environment.\n",
      "   - **Circular Economy**: Promote a circular economy that minimizes waste and encourages the reuse and recycling of materials.\n",
      "\n",
      "### 3. **Social Equity**:\n",
      "   - **Affordable Housing**: Implement policies that ensure access to affordable, high-quality housing for all residents, prioritizing mixed-income developments.\n",
      "   - **Inclusive Transportation**: Develop public transportation systems that are accessible and affordable, with a focus on reducing reliance on personal vehicles to enhance mobility for all demographic groups.\n",
      "   - **Community Facilities**: Invest in public spaces, parks, and community centers that foster social interaction, well-being, and provide services for all residents, paying particular attention to underrepresented communities.\n",
      "\n",
      "### 4. **Environmental Conservation**:\n",
      "   - **Green Infrastructure**: Incorporate green roofs, urban forests, and permeable surfaces to manage stormwater, reduce urban heat islands, and promote biodiversity.\n",
      "   - **Renewable Energy**: Transition to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, and encourage decentralized energy systems that allow communities to manage their energy needs.\n",
      "   - **Sustainable Land Use**: Utilize zoning laws that promote compact, mixed-use developments to limit urban sprawl and protect surrounding natural areas.\n",
      "\n",
      "### 5. **Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation**:\n",
      "   - **Resilient Infrastructure**: Design infrastructure with resilience in mind, using materials and techniques that withstand climate impacts, such as flooding and extreme temperatures.\n",
      "   - **Climate Action Plans**: Develop and enforce local climate action plans that set emissions reduction targets, promote renewable energy use, and enhance disaster preparedness strategies.\n",
      "   - **Ecosystem Services**: Protect and restore local ecosystems to provide natural solutions to climate change impacts, such as wetlands for flood control and urban trees for air quality improvement.\n",
      "\n",
      "### 6. **Leveraging Technological Advancements**:\n",
      "   - **Smart Cities**: Integrate smart technologies to enhance urban service delivery, efficiency, and sustainability (e.g., smart grids, efficient waste management systems).\n",
      "   - **Data-Driven Decision Making**: Utilize data analytics to monitor environmental impacts, social needs, and economic performance, allowing for agile responses to challenges.\n",
      "   - **Public Engagement Platforms**: Create digital platforms that allow residents to engage in urban planning and communicate their needs and ideas effectively.\n",
      "\n",
      "### 7. **Education and Awareness**:\n",
      "   - **Community Education Programs**: Establish programs that educate citizens about sustainability, resilience, and the importance of social equity in creating a cohesive urban environment.\n",
      "   - **Collaborations with Educational Institutions**: Partner with schools and universities to conduct research, projects, and internships focused on sustainability and urban challenges.\n",
      "\n",
      "### Conclusion\n",
      "The success of a sustainable urban environment hinges on continuous evaluation and adaptation of strategies in response to emerging challenges and opportunities. By fostering collaboration among stakeholders and leveraging technological advancements, cities can build resilient urban landscapes that thrive economically while ensuring social equity and environmental health. Implementing these strategies holistically will create vibrant communities that are prepared for the future.\n",
      "\n",
      "# Response from competitor 2\n",
      "\n",
      "# Designing a Sustainable Urban Environment\n",
      "\n",
      "My approach would integrate multiple dimensions of sustainability through these key strategies:\n",
      "\n",
      "## Foundational Planning Principles\n",
      "- Implement **mixed-use zoning** to reduce commute distances and create vibrant neighborhoods\n",
      "- Adopt **circular economy models** where waste becomes a resource\n",
      "- Design for **climate resilience** with infrastructure that anticipates extreme weather events\n",
      "- Use **systems thinking** to understand how transportation, housing, energy, and social systems interact\n",
      "\n",
      "## Environmental Strategies\n",
      "- Develop **green infrastructure networks** (urban forests, bioswales, green roofs)\n",
      "- Transition to **renewable energy** with district systems and microgrids\n",
      "- Prioritize **water-sensitive urban design** for conservation and flood management\n",
      "- Create **biodiversity corridors** connecting urban green spaces\n",
      "\n",
      "## Social Equity Considerations\n",
      "- Ensure **affordable housing** across all neighborhoods through inclusionary zoning\n",
      "- Design **accessible public spaces** that accommodate diverse needs and ages\n",
      "- Implement **participatory planning processes** centering marginalized communities\n",
      "- Distribute **environmental amenities equitably** to prevent \"green gentrification\"\n",
      "\n",
      "## Economic Framework\n",
      "- Support **local businesses and circular economies** through procurement policies\n",
      "- Invest in **green jobs training** for marginalized communities\n",
      "- Create **innovation districts** for sustainable technology development\n",
      "- Use **progressive taxation** to fund public infrastructure and services\n",
      "\n",
      "## Technology Integration\n",
      "- Deploy **smart city infrastructure** that respects privacy and reduces consumption\n",
      "- Implement **digital inclusion programs** to ensure equitable technology access\n",
      "- Use **data analytics** to optimize resource use and service delivery\n",
      "\n",
      "Success would ultimately depend on collaborative governance involving diverse stakeholders and continuous adaptation as conditions evolve.\n",
      "\n",
      "# Response from competitor 3\n",
      "\n",
      "Designing a sustainable urban environment that truly balances economic growth, social equity, and environmental conservation, while also factoring in climate change and technological advancements, requires a holistic, integrated, and adaptive approach. It's not a static blueprint but a dynamic framework for continuous evolution.\n",
      "\n",
      "Here's a comprehensive approach:\n",
      "\n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "## **A Holistic Approach to Sustainable Urban Design**\n",
      "\n",
      "The core principle is **systems thinking**, recognizing that all elements of the city are interconnected. Changes in one area will inevitably impact others.\n",
      "\n",
      "### **Phase 1: Visioning, Assessment & Stakeholder Engagement**\n",
      "\n",
      "1.  **Comprehensive Baseline Assessment:**\n",
      "    *   **Environmental:** Current emissions, air/water quality, biodiversity, resource consumption (energy, water, waste), vulnerability to climate hazards (flooding, heatwaves, sea-level rise).\n",
      "    *   **Economic:** Key industries, employment rates, income distribution, existing infrastructure, innovation capacity.\n",
      "    *   **Social:** Demographics, housing affordability, access to services (education, healthcare, transport), green spaces, public safety, social cohesion, digital literacy.\n",
      "    *   **Technological:** Existing infrastructure, digital divide, local innovation ecosystem.\n",
      "\n",
      "2.  **Inclusive Stakeholder Engagement:**\n",
      "    *   **Government:** All levels (municipal, regional, national).\n",
      "    *   **Private Sector:** Businesses, industries, developers, tech companies.\n",
      "    *   **Academia & Research:** Universities, think tanks for data, innovation, and expertise.\n",
      "    *   **Civil Society:** NGOs, community groups, residents (especially marginalized communities), youth.\n",
      "    *   **Purpose:** Co-create a shared vision, identify priorities, gather diverse perspectives, build consensus, and foster ownership. This is crucial for ensuring social equity is embedded from the start.\n",
      "\n",
      "3.  **Define Goals & Key Performance Indicators (KPIs):**\n",
      "    *   Establish measurable, time-bound targets for all three pillars (e.g., X% reduction in emissions by 20XX, X% affordable housing, Y% green space per capita, Z% local job creation).\n",
      "    *   Include climate resilience metrics (e.g., reduced flood risk, increased permeable surfaces).\n",
      "\n",
      "### **Phase 2: Integrated Design & Planning Principles**\n",
      "\n",
      "This phase translates the vision into actionable plans, emphasizing cross-sectoral integration.\n",
      "\n",
      "1.  **Eco-Centric Infrastructure & Urban Planning:**\n",
      "    *   **Energy:** Transition to 100% renewable energy sources (solar, wind, geothermal). Implement smart grids, demand-side management, energy efficiency standards for buildings, and district heating/cooling. Promote decentralized energy generation.\n",
      "    *   **Water:** Implement integrated water management (IWM) – closed-loop systems, rainwater harvesting, greywater recycling, wastewater treatment for reuse, permeable surfaces to reduce runoff and replenish groundwater. Protect natural water bodies.\n",
      "    *   **Waste:** Move towards a circular economy model. Drastically reduce waste generation, maximize reuse and recycling, promote composting, and explore waste-to-energy where appropriate (as a last resort after reduction/reuse).\n",
      "    *   **Green & Blue Infrastructure:** Prioritize green spaces (parks, urban forests, vertical gardens) and blue spaces (rivers, canals, ponds) for biodiversity, air purification, urban cooling (combating heat islands), stormwater management, and public well-being. Create ecological corridors.\n",
      "    *   **Sustainable Mobility:** Design for transit-oriented development (TOD). Prioritize walking, cycling, and robust, efficient, and accessible public transport (electric buses/trams, high-speed rail connections). Discourage private car use through infrastructure and policy (e.g., congestion pricing). Promote shared mobility services (bikes, EVs).\n",
      "    *   **Sustainable Buildings:** Mandate high standards for energy efficiency, passive design, use of local and recycled materials, green roofs/walls, and water conservation in all new and renovated buildings.\n",
      "\n",
      "2.  **Economic Growth through Sustainability:**\n",
      "    *   **Green Economy Development:** Foster industries related to renewable energy, sustainable manufacturing, ecological restoration, green technology, and circular economy solutions. This creates new jobs and economic diversification.\n",
      "    *   **Local & Resilient Supply Chains:** Support local businesses, urban agriculture, and short supply chains to reduce transport emissions, build community wealth, and enhance resilience to external shocks.\n",
      "    *   **Innovation Hubs:** Create dedicated zones for R&D in green tech, smart city solutions, and sustainable materials, fostering collaboration between academia, startups, and established companies.\n",
      "    *   **Resource Efficiency as Economic Driver:** Demonstrate how reducing energy, water, and waste consumption leads to significant cost savings for businesses and residents, making the city more competitive and attractive for investment.\n",
      "\n",
      "3.  **Social Equity at the Core:**\n",
      "    *   **Affordable & Inclusive Housing:** Implement policies for mixed-income developments, inclusionary zoning, and social housing initiatives to prevent gentrification and ensure housing access for all income levels. Design diverse housing types.\n",
      "    *   **Equitable Access to Services:** Ensure all residents have easy access to quality education, healthcare, public transport, green spaces, cultural facilities, and healthy food options, regardless of income or neighborhood.\n",
      "    *   **Participatory Governance:** Establish ongoing mechanisms for citizen engagement in planning, decision-making, and oversight. Empower local communities.\n",
      "    *   **Digital Inclusion:** Bridge the digital divide by ensuring universal access to affordable high-speed internet and digital literacy programs, enabling participation in the smart city and access to services.\n",
      "    *   **Health & Wellbeing:** Design for walkable neighborhoods, safe public spaces, clean air, and access to nature to promote physical and mental health. Address noise pollution.\n",
      "\n",
      "4.  **Climate Change Mitigation & Adaptation:**\n",
      "    *   **Mitigation:** Directly addressed by the environmental conservation strategies (renewable energy, sustainable transport, waste reduction). Set ambitious carbon neutrality targets.\n",
      "    *   **Adaptation & Resilience:**\n",
      "        *   **Infrastructure:** Design climate-resilient infrastructure (e.g., elevated roads in flood zones, heat-resistant materials, decentralized energy for grid resilience).\n",
      "        *   **Nature-Based Solutions:** Utilize green and blue infrastructure for flood protection, heat island mitigation (e.g., street trees, permeable pavements), and shoreline protection.\n",
      "        *   **Early Warning Systems:** Implement advanced sensor networks and data analytics for real-time monitoring of weather patterns, air quality, and potential hazards, providing timely alerts to residents.\n",
      "        *   **Emergency Preparedness:** Develop robust disaster response plans and community-level resilience programs.\n",
      "        *   **Water Security:** Plan for drought resilience through diversified water sources and efficient use.\n",
      "\n",
      "5.  **Leveraging Technological Advancements:**\n",
      "    *   **Smart City Technologies:** Utilize IoT sensors, AI, and big data analytics for:\n",
      "        *   **Resource Management:** Optimize energy use (smart grids), water distribution, and waste collection.\n",
      "        *   **Traffic Management:** Reduce congestion and emissions.\n",
      "        *   **Environmental Monitoring:** Real-time air/water quality, noise levels, heat maps.\n",
      "        *   **Public Safety:** Enhanced security and emergency response.\n",
      "    *   **Digital Platforms for Citizen Engagement:** Develop accessible online platforms for participatory planning, feedback, and service delivery.\n",
      "    *   **Advanced Materials:** Research and implement sustainable, durable, and low-carbon building materials (e.g., self-healing concrete, bio-based materials).\n",
      "    *   **Autonomous Vehicles/Drones:** Explore their potential for optimized public transport, last-mile delivery, and infrastructure inspection (while managing potential social/environmental impacts).\n",
      "    *   **Digital Twin Technology:** Create virtual models of the city to simulate different scenarios (e.g., flood impacts, traffic flow, energy consumption) and test design interventions before implementation.\n",
      "\n",
      "### **Phase 3: Governance, Policies & Implementation**\n",
      "\n",
      "1.  **Integrated Governance Model:** Establish a cross-departmental task force or agency responsible for overseeing sustainable urban development, breaking down traditional silos.\n",
      "2.  **Policy & Regulatory Framework:**\n",
      "    *   Incentivize sustainable practices (tax breaks for green buildings, subsidies for renewables).\n",
      "    *   Mandate environmental performance standards.\n",
      "    *   Implement carbon pricing or emissions trading schemes.\n",
      "    *   Streamline permitting for sustainable projects.\n",
      "    *   Robust zoning laws that encourage mixed-use development and protect green spaces.\n",
      "3.  **Financing & Investment:**\n",
      "    *   Attract green finance, impact investors, and public-private partnerships.\n",
      "    *   Explore municipal green bonds.\n",
      "    *   Leverage national and international climate funds.\n",
      "4.  **Pilot Projects & Scalability:** Start with small, manageable pilot projects to test concepts, gather data, and demonstrate success before scaling up.\n",
      "5.  **Education & Capacity Building:** Invest in training for urban planners, engineers, policymakers, and the public on sustainable practices and climate change.\n",
      "\n",
      "### **Phase 4: Monitoring, Evaluation & Adaptive Management**\n",
      "\n",
      "1.  **Continuous Monitoring:** Regularly track progress against established KPIs using data from sensors, citizen feedback, and traditional surveys.\n",
      "2.  **Regular Review & Evaluation:** Conduct periodic reviews to assess the effectiveness of policies and interventions.\n",
      "3.  **Adaptive Management:** Be prepared to adjust strategies and plans based on monitoring data, emerging technologies, unforeseen challenges, and evolving community needs. This is critical for long-term resilience and flexibility in the face of rapid change.\n",
      "4.  **Transparency & Reporting:** Publish regular reports on the city's sustainability performance, fostering accountability and public trust.\n",
      "\n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "**Challenges & Balancing Act:**\n",
      "\n",
      "The biggest challenge is often the **trade-offs**. For example:\n",
      "*   Economic growth often historically came at an environmental cost. The design must demonstrate how green economy can *drive* growth.\n",
      "*   New infrastructure might displace communities; social equity demands robust resettlement plans and community benefit agreements.\n",
      "*   Technological advancements raise privacy concerns; robust data governance and ethical AI principles are crucial.\n",
      "\n",
      "The \"balancing act\" is achieved not by compromising on each pillar, but by finding **synergies** where they reinforce each other. A healthy environment supports a productive economy and human well-being. A vibrant economy can fund sustainable infrastructure and social programs. Social equity ensures that the benefits of sustainability are shared by all, fostering a more resilient and cohesive community capable of adapting to future challenges.\n",
      "\n",
      "# Response from competitor 4\n",
      "\n",
      "Designing a sustainable urban environment that balances economic growth, social equity, and environmental conservation—while addressing climate change and leveraging technology—requires a holistic, systems-thinking approach. Here’s a step-by-step framework:\n",
      "\n",
      "### **1. Vision and Stakeholder Engagement**  \n",
      "- **Define Shared Goals**: Establish a clear vision integrating sustainability, equity, and resilience (e.g., carbon neutrality by 2050, zero displacement, green job creation).  \n",
      "- **Participatory Planning**: Engage communities, businesses, NGOs, and policymakers to ensure diverse needs are met (e.g., co-design workshops, digital platforms for feedback).  \n",
      "\n",
      "### **2. Compact, Mixed-Use Urban Design**  \n",
      "- **Transit-Oriented Development (TOD)**: Prioritize dense, walkable neighborhoods with mixed-income housing near public transit to reduce car dependency.  \n",
      "- **15-Minute City Concept**: Ensure access to jobs, schools, healthcare, and recreation within short distances.  \n",
      "- **Green Infrastructure**: Integrate parks, urban forests, and green roofs to mitigate heat islands and manage stormwater.  \n",
      "\n",
      "### **3. Climate-Resilient Infrastructure**  \n",
      "- **Adaptive Buildings**: Mandate net-zero energy designs, passive cooling, and flood-resistant materials.  \n",
      "- **Renewable Energy Microgrids**: Decentralize energy with solar/wind + battery storage to enhance resilience.  \n",
      "- **Blue-Green Systems**: Use permeable pavements, bioswales, and restored wetlands to combat flooding.  \n",
      "\n",
      "### **4. Equitable Economic Growth**  \n",
      "- **Green Jobs & Training**: Invest in renewable energy, circular economy (recycling, upcycling), and local agriculture.  \n",
      "- **Inclusive Zoning**: Reserve affordable housing units and protect against gentrification (e.g., community land trusts).  \n",
      "- **Support for Informal Sectors**: Integrate street vendors and gig workers into formal urban plans.  \n",
      "\n",
      "### **5. Smart & Low-Carbon Mobility**  \n",
      "- **Prioritize Public Transit**: Electric buses, bike lanes, and pedestrian-friendly streets.  \n",
      "- **Shared Mobility**: Promote carpooling, e-scooters, and autonomous shuttles to reduce private car ownership.  \n",
      "- **Freight Electrification**: Transition delivery fleets to EVs and optimize logistics with AI.  \n",
      "\n",
      "### **6. Circular Economy & Resource Efficiency**  \n",
      "- **Zero-Waste Systems**: Incentivize composting, recycling, and industrial symbiosis (waste = resource).  \n",
      "- **Water Reuse**: Implement greywater recycling and rainwater harvesting.  \n",
      "- **Sustainable Materials**: Use low-carbon concrete, recycled steel, and modular construction.  \n",
      "\n",
      "### **7. Technology for Sustainability & Equity**  \n",
      "- **Digital Twins**: Model urban systems (energy, traffic) to optimize planning.  \n",
      "- **IoT Sensors**: Monitor air quality, water use, and energy consumption in real time.  \n",
      "- **AI for Equity**: Use data to identify underserved areas (e.g., food deserts, transit gaps).  \n",
      "\n",
      "### **8. Governance & Policy Innovation**  \n",
      "- **Carbon Pricing & Green Bonds**: Fund sustainability projects via taxes on emissions/pollution.  \n",
      "- **Inclusive Policies**: Mandate social impact assessments for new developments.  \n",
      "- **Regional Collaboration**: Coordinate with neighboring cities on shared resources (water, energy grids).  \n",
      "\n",
      "### **9. Monitoring & Adaptive Management**  \n",
      "- **KPIs for Success**: Track metrics like GHG reductions, air quality, job creation, and affordability.  \n",
      "- **Iterative Feedback**: Use citizen science and digital dashboards to refine strategies.  \n",
      "\n",
      "### **Example: Copenhagen’s 2025 Carbon Neutral Plan**  \n",
      "- **Biking Infrastructure**: 50% commute by bike.  \n",
      "- **District Heating**: 98% from renewables.  \n",
      "- **Climate Adaptation**: Parks double as flood basins.  \n",
      "\n",
      "### **Key Trade-offs to Manage**  \n",
      "- **Density vs. Green Space**: High density reduces sprawl but requires careful green integration.  \n",
      "- **Tech vs. Privacy**: Smart cities must protect data rights.  \n",
      "- **Growth vs. Equity**: Ensure economic expansion doesn’t displace vulnerable groups.  \n",
      "\n",
      "By integrating these strategies, cities can become **prosperous, fair, and regenerative**—future-proofing against climate risks while improving quality of life. Would you like a deeper dive into any specific aspect?\n",
      "\n",
      "# Response from competitor 5\n",
      "\n",
      "Designing a sustainable urban environment requires a holistic approach that balances economic growth, social equity, and environmental conservation while considering the impact of climate change and technological advancements. Here's a comprehensive approach to achieve this balance:\n",
      "\n",
      "**I. Climate-Resilient Urban Planning**\n",
      "\n",
      "1. **Green Infrastructure**: Incorporate green spaces, parks, and green roofs to mitigate urban heat islands, manage stormwater runoff, and improve air quality.\n",
      "2. **Climate-Resilient Design**: Design buildings and infrastructure to withstand extreme weather events, such as sea-level rise, flooding, and droughts.\n",
      "3. **Adaptive Urban Planning**: Develop flexible and adaptable urban plans that can respond to changing climate conditions and emerging technologies.\n",
      "\n",
      "**II. Sustainable Transportation Systems**\n",
      "\n",
      "1. **Electrification of Transportation**: Promote the adoption of electric vehicles, public transportation, and non-motorized transportation options, such as walking and cycling.\n",
      "2. **Smart Traffic Management**: Implement intelligent transportation systems that optimize traffic flow, reduce congestion, and minimize emissions.\n",
      "3. **Multimodal Transportation**: Encourage the use of multiple transportation modes, including public transportation, walking, and cycling, to reduce reliance on personal vehicles.\n",
      "\n",
      "**III. Energy-Efficient and Renewable Energy Systems**\n",
      "\n",
      "1. **Renewable Energy Integration**: Incorporate renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and geothermal, into the urban energy mix.\n",
      "2. **Energy-Efficient Buildings**: Design buildings with energy-efficient systems, materials, and technologies to reduce energy consumption.\n",
      "3. **Smart Grids**: Implement advanced grid management systems that optimize energy distribution, reduce energy losses, and promote energy efficiency.\n",
      "\n",
      "**IV. Water Conservation and Management**\n",
      "\n",
      "1. **Water-Efficient Systems**: Implement water-efficient technologies, such as low-flow appliances and graywater reuse systems.\n",
      "2. **Rainwater Harvesting**: Collect and store rainwater for non-potable uses, such as irrigation and toilet flushing.\n",
      "3. **Flood-Resilient Design**: Design urban infrastructure to withstand flooding, including green infrastructure, flood-resistant construction, and smart stormwater management systems.\n",
      "\n",
      "**V. Waste Reduction and Management**\n",
      "\n",
      "1. **Zero-Waste Policies**: Implement policies and programs to reduce, reuse, and recycle waste, aiming for zero waste to landfill.\n",
      "2. **Circular Economy**: Foster a circular economy by promoting the sharing, leasing, and reuse of products and materials.\n",
      "3. **Waste-to-Energy**: Consider waste-to-energy technologies, such as anaerobic digestion or gasification, to generate energy from waste.\n",
      "\n",
      "**VI. Social Equity and Inclusion**\n",
      "\n",
      "1. **Affordable Housing**: Ensure that a proportion of new housing developments are affordable and accessible to low-income residents.\n",
      "2. **Inclusive Public Spaces**: Design public spaces that are accessible, safe, and welcoming to all members of the community.\n",
      "3. **Community Engagement**: Engage with local communities in the planning and decision-making process to ensure that their needs and concerns are addressed.\n",
      "\n",
      "**VII. Technological Advancements**\n",
      "\n",
      "1. **Smart City Technologies**: Leverage technologies, such as IoT sensors, data analytics, and artificial intelligence, to optimize urban systems and services.\n",
      "2. **Digital Infrastructure**: Invest in digital infrastructure, such as high-speed internet and data storage, to support innovation and entrepreneurship.\n",
      "3. **Emerging Technologies**: Explore the potential of emerging technologies, such as autonomous vehicles, drone delivery, and urban agriculture, to enhance urban sustainability and resilience.\n",
      "\n",
      "**VIII. Economic Growth and Development**\n",
      "\n",
      "1. **Green Economy**: Foster a green economy by promoting sustainable industries, such as renewable energy, sustainable manufacturing, and eco-tourism.\n",
      "2. **Innovation Hubs**: Create innovation hubs and incubators to support start-ups and entrepreneurs working on sustainable solutions.\n",
      "3. **Public-Private Partnerships**: Collaborate with private sector partners to finance and deliver sustainable infrastructure and services.\n",
      "\n",
      "By adopting this comprehensive approach, cities can create a sustainable urban environment that balances economic growth, social equity, and environmental conservation while addressing the challenges of climate change and technological advancements.\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "\n",
      "Now respond with the JSON with the ranked order of the competitors, nothing else. Do not include markdown formatting or code blocks.\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(judge)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 33,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "judge_messages = [{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": judge}]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 34,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "{\"results\": [\"3\", \"1\", \"4\", \"5\", \"2\"]}\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Judgement time!\n",
    "\n",
    "openai = OpenAI()\n",
    "response = openai.chat.completions.create(\n",
    "    model=\"o3-mini\",\n",
    "    messages=judge_messages,\n",
    ")\n",
    "results = response.choices[0].message.content\n",
    "print(results)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 35,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Rank 1: gemini-2.5-flash\n",
      "Rank 2: gpt-4o-mini\n",
      "Rank 3: deepseek-chat\n",
      "Rank 4: llama-3.3-70b-versatile\n",
      "Rank 5: claude-3-7-sonnet-latest\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# OK let's turn this into results!\n",
    "\n",
    "results_dict = json.loads(results)\n",
    "ranks = results_dict[\"results\"]\n",
    "for index, result in enumerate(ranks):\n",
    "    competitor = competitors[int(result)-1]\n",
    "    print(f\"Rank {index+1}: {competitor}\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "<table style=\"margin: 0; text-align: left; width:100%\">\n",
    "    <tr>\n",
    "        <td style=\"width: 150px; height: 150px; vertical-align: middle;\">\n",
    "            <img src=\"../assets/exercise.png\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" style=\"display: block;\" />\n",
    "        </td>\n",
    "        <td>\n",
    "            <h2 style=\"color:#ff7800;\">Exercise</h2>\n",
    "            <span style=\"color:#ff7800;\">Which pattern(s) did this use? Try updating this to add another Agentic design pattern.\n",
    "            </span>\n",
    "        </td>\n",
    "    </tr>\n",
    "</table>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "<table style=\"margin: 0; text-align: left; width:100%\">\n",
    "    <tr>\n",
    "        <td style=\"width: 150px; height: 150px; vertical-align: middle;\">\n",
    "            <img src=\"../assets/business.png\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" style=\"display: block;\" />\n",
    "        </td>\n",
    "        <td>\n",
    "            <h2 style=\"color:#00bfff;\">Commercial implications</h2>\n",
    "            <span style=\"color:#00bfff;\">These kinds of patterns - to send a task to multiple models, and evaluate results,\n",
    "            are common where you need to improve the quality of your LLM response. This approach can be universally applied\n",
    "            to business projects where accuracy is critical.\n",
    "            </span>\n",
    "        </td>\n",
    "    </tr>\n",
    "</table>"
   ]
  }
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