{ "tibetan_term": "སངས་རྒྱས་", "recommendations": { "Academic": { "term": "Buddha", "reasoning": "Preserves the Sanskrit etymology (buddha from √budh) while maintaining established academic convention. 'Awakened One' and 'Fully Enlightened One' are more interpretive but academically accepted translations that convey the semantic meaning." }, "Practitioner": { "term": "Buddha", "reasoning": "Captures both the devotional aspect familiar to practitioners while 'Purified and Perfected One' reflects the Tibetan dual meaning of སངས་ (purified) and རྒྱས་ (developed/perfected). Maintains connection to practice lineages." }, "General": { "term": "Buddha", "reasoning": "Uses widely recognized terms accessible to general audiences while maintaining essential meaning. 'Buddha' is now part of English vocabulary, while 'Enlightened Being' and 'Awakened One' are clear to newcomers." } }, "analysis": { "sanskrit_analysis": { "term": "buddha", "morphology": "Past participle of √budh (to awaken/understand) + -ta suffix", "literal_meaning": "One who has awakened/understood", "technical_usage": "A fully enlightened being who has eliminated all obscurations and realized all knowable things" }, "tibetan_mapping": { "term": "སངས་རྒྱས་", "morphology": "སངས་ (purified/cleared away) + རྒྱས་ (developed/expanded)", "translation_strategy": "Semantic calque using two terms to capture dual aspects of enlightenment", "semantic_extension": "Emphasizes both elimination (སངས་) of obscurations and development (རྒྱས་) of qualities" }, "commentary_insights": [ { "source": "General Buddhist Commentary Tradition", "explanation": "Refers to one who has completely purified all obscurations and fully developed all positive qualities", "technical_points": [ "Complete elimination of both cognitive and afflictive obscurations", "Perfect development of wisdom and method", "Realization of both ultimate and conventional truths" ] } ], "english_renderings": [ { "translation": "Buddha", "accuracy_score": 8, "captures_sanskrit": true, "captures_tibetan": false, "notes": "Preserves Sanskrit meaning but doesn't reflect Tibetan dual aspects" }, { "translation": "Enlightened One", "accuracy_score": 7, "captures_sanskrit": true, "captures_tibetan": false, "notes": "Captures awakened aspect but misses purification-development dynamic" } ], "semantic_synthesis": { "core_meaning": "A fully enlightened being who has both eliminated all faults and developed all positive qualities to their ultimate extent", "technical_usage": [ "Title for Shakyamuni Buddha", "General term for any fully enlightened being", "State of complete enlightenment" ], "connotative_aspects": [ "Complete purification of obscurations", "Perfect development of qualities", "Ultimate realization of reality", "Capacity to benefit all beings" ] }, "usage_examples": [ { "source_text": "No specific context provided", "usage_type": "Standard technical term", "commentary_explanation": "Refers to the state of complete enlightenment characterized by elimination of all faults and perfection of all qualities" } ] }, "evaluations": { "Buddha": { "technical_score": 0.9, "cultural_score": 0.95, "audience_score": 0.95, "reasoning": "Maintains Sanskrit original, universally recognized, established in English lexicon. High technical accuracy as primary term across traditions." }, "Awakened One": { "technical_score": 0.8, "cultural_score": 0.7, "audience_score": 0.85, "reasoning": "Captures Sanskrit etymology (√budh) accurately, clear to general audiences, but misses Tibetan dual aspects of purification-development." }, "Fully Enlightened One": { "technical_score": 0.85, "cultural_score": 0.8, "audience_score": 0.8, "reasoning": "Conveys completeness of realization, technically accurate, but 'enlightenment' has Western philosophical baggage." }, "Purified and Perfected One": { "technical_score": 0.9, "cultural_score": 0.7, "audience_score": 0.7, "reasoning": "Excellent capture of Tibetan སངས་རྒྱས་ dual meaning, but less familiar to general audiences and loses Sanskrit connection." }, "Enlightened Being": { "technical_score": 0.75, "cultural_score": 0.8, "audience_score": 0.9, "reasoning": "Accessible to general audiences, but lacks technical precision and Tibetan semantic richness." } }, "total_api_calls_cost": 0.029450999999999998, "token_usage": { "AnalysisType.SEMANTIC": { "token_usage": "In: 885; Out: 677; Cache create: 0; Cache read: 0; Total: 1562", "api_call_cost": 0.01281 }, "AnalysisType.TERM_GENERATION": { "token_usage": "In: 881; Out: 280; Cache create: 0; Cache read: 0; Total: 1161", "api_call_cost": 0.006843 }, "AnalysisType.EVALUATION": { "token_usage": "In: 1171; Out: 419; Cache create: 0; Cache read: 0; Total: 1590", "api_call_cost": 0.009798 } } }