QR.py

import cv2
import numpy as np
from pyzbar.pyzbar import decode
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw
import requests
from io import BytesIO
import os
import sys

# 设置默认编码为UTF-8
if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
    import locale
    locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, 'zh_CN.UTF-8')

def detect_and_extract_circular_qr(image):
    """

    检测并提取圆形二维码区域

    

    参数:

        image: numpy数组格式的图像

    

    返回:

        处理后的图像列表

    """
    processed_images = []
    
    # 转换为灰度图
    if len(image.shape) == 3:
        gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    else:
        gray = image.copy()
    
    # 使用霍夫圆检测
    circles = cv2.HoughCircles(
        gray,
        cv2.HOUGH_GRADIENT,
        dp=1,
        minDist=50,
        param1=50,
        param2=30,
        minRadius=50,
        maxRadius=500
    )
    
    if circles is not None:
        circles = np.uint16(np.around(circles))
        
        for circle in circles[0, :]:
            x, y, r = circle
            
            # 创建掩码
            mask = np.zeros(gray.shape, np.uint8)
            cv2.circle(mask, (x, y), r, 255, -1)
            
            # 提取圆形区域
            circular_region = cv2.bitwise_and(image, image, mask=mask)
            
            # 裁剪到包含圆形的最小矩形
            x_min = max(0, x - r)
            x_max = min(image.shape[1], x + r)
            y_min = max(0, y - r)
            y_max = min(image.shape[0], y + r)
            
            cropped = circular_region[y_min:y_max, x_min:x_max]
            processed_images.append(cropped)
            
            # 同时添加将圆形区域转换为方形的版本
            square_size = 2 * r
            square_region = np.zeros((square_size, square_size, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
            square_region[:] = 255  # 白色背景
            
            # 将圆形内容复制到方形图像中心
            if cropped.shape[0] > 0 and cropped.shape[1] > 0:
                y_offset = (square_size - cropped.shape[0]) // 2
                x_offset = (square_size - cropped.shape[1]) // 2
                
                if y_offset >= 0 and x_offset >= 0:
                    square_region[y_offset:y_offset+cropped.shape[0], 
                                x_offset:x_offset+cropped.shape[1]] = cropped
                    processed_images.append(square_region)
    
    return processed_images

def parse_qr_code_advanced(file_path):
    """

    高级二维码解析函数，支持各种形状的二维码

    

    参数:

        file_path: 二维码图片的本地路径

    

    返回:

        解析出的链接或文本

    """
    try:
        # 检查文件是否存在
        if not os.path.exists(file_path):
            print(f"错误：文件不存在 - {file_path}")
            return None
        
        # 使用PIL读取图片
        pil_image = Image.open(file_path)
        
        # 转换为RGB格式
        if pil_image.mode != 'RGB':
            pil_image = pil_image.convert('RGB')
        
        # 转换为numpy数组
        image_array = np.array(pil_image)
        
        # 准备多个版本的图像进行尝试
        images_to_try = [image_array]
        
        # 检测并提取圆形二维码
        circular_extracts = detect_and_extract_circular_qr(image_array)
        images_to_try.extend(circular_extracts)
        
        # 尝试各种预处理方法
        for idx, img in enumerate(images_to_try):
            print(f"尝试方法 {idx + 1}/{len(images_to_try)}...")
            
            # 直接尝试解码
            decoded_objects = decode(img)
            if decoded_objects:
                print(f"✓ 方法 {idx + 1} 成功解析！")
                return decoded_objects[0].data.decode('utf-8')
            
            # 转换为灰度图并尝试多种预处理
            if len(img.shape) == 3:
                gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
            else:
                gray = img
            
            # 预处理方法列表
            preprocessing_methods = [
                # 简单二值化
                lambda g: cv2.threshold(g, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)[1],
                # OTSU阈值
                lambda g: cv2.threshold(g, 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY + cv2.THRESH_OTSU)[1],
                # 自适应阈值
                lambda g: cv2.adaptiveThreshold(g, 255, cv2.ADAPTIVE_THRESH_GAUSSIAN_C, 
                                              cv2.THRESH_BINARY, 11, 2),
                # 反转颜色
                lambda g: cv2.bitwise_not(g),
                # 增强对比度
                lambda g: cv2.convertScaleAbs(g, alpha=2.0, beta=0),
                # 形态学操作 - 闭运算
                lambda g: cv2.morphologyEx(
                    cv2.threshold(g, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)[1],
                    cv2.MORPH_CLOSE,
                    cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (3, 3))
                ),
                # 高斯模糊后二值化
                lambda g: cv2.threshold(
                    cv2.GaussianBlur(g, (5, 5), 0),
                    127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY
                )[1]
            ]
            
            for j, preprocess in enumerate(preprocessing_methods):
                try:
                    processed = preprocess(gray)
                    decoded_objects = decode(processed)
                    if decoded_objects:
                        print(f"✓ 方法 {idx + 1} 的预处理 {j + 1} 成功解析！")
                        return decoded_objects[0].data.decode('utf-8')
                except:
                    continue
        
        # 如果所有方法都失败，尝试更激进的方法
        print("尝试更多高级处理方法...")
        
        # 尝试旋转图像
        for angle in [90, 180, 270]:
            rotated = cv2.rotate(image_array, angle // 90 - 1)
            decoded_objects = decode(rotated)
            if decoded_objects:
                print(f"✓ 旋转 {angle}° 后成功解析！")
                return decoded_objects[0].data.decode('utf-8')
        
        # 尝试缩放图像
        for scale in [0.5, 0.75, 1.5, 2.0]:
            new_size = (int(image_array.shape[1] * scale), int(image_array.shape[0] * scale))
            resized = cv2.resize(image_array, new_size, interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)
            decoded_objects = decode(resized)
            if decoded_objects:
                print(f"✓ 缩放 {scale}x 后成功解析！")
                return decoded_objects[0].data.decode('utf-8')
        
        print("✗ 所有方法都无法解析此二维码")
        return None
        
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"解析二维码时出错: {e}")
        import traceback
        traceback.print_exc()
        return None

def batch_process_directory(directory_path=None):
    """

    批量处理目录下的所有图片文件

    

    参数:

        directory_path: 目录路径，默认为当前目录

    """
    if directory_path is None:
        directory_path = os.getcwd()
    
    image_extensions = ['.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.bmp', '.gif', '.webp']
    
    print(f"扫描目录: {directory_path}")
    print("=" * 60)
    
    found_images = []
    for file in os.listdir(directory_path):
        if any(file.lower().endswith(ext) for ext in image_extensions):
            found_images.append(file)
    
    if not found_images:
        print("未找到图片文件")
        return
    
    print(f"找到 {len(found_images)} 个图片文件\n")
    
    success_count = 0
    for i, img_file in enumerate(found_images, 1):
        print(f"\n[{i}/{len(found_images)}] 正在处理: {img_file}")
        print("-" * 40)
        
        full_path = os.path.join(directory_path, img_file)
        result = parse_qr_code_advanced(full_path)
        
        if result:
            success_count += 1
            print(f"\n✅ 成功解析！")
            print(f"内容: {result}")
            
            # 如果是微信支付链接，特别标注
            if result.startswith('wxp://'):
                print("类型: 微信支付二维码")
            elif 'weixin://' in result or 'wx.tenpay.com' in result:
                print("类型: 微信相关链接")
        else:
            print(f"\n❌ 无法解析此文件")
        
        print("=" * 60)
    
    print(f"\n\n总结: 成功解析 {success_count}/{len(found_images)} 个文件")

# 使用示例
if __name__ == "__main__":
    print("=== 增强版二维码解析工具 ===")
    print("支持圆形、方形等各种形状的二维码\n")
    
    # 批量处理当前目录
    batch_process_directory()
    
    # 或者处理单个文件
    # result = parse_qr_code_advanced("your_circular_qr_code.jpg")
    # if result:
    #     print(f"解析结果: {result}")