src/lwjgl/java/fi/iki/elonen/NanoHTTPD.java

package fi.iki.elonen;

/*
 * #%L
 * NanoHttpd-Core
 * %%
 * Copyright (C) 2012 - 2015 nanohttpd
 * %%
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 * 
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 
 * 3. Neither the name of the nanohttpd nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
 * OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * #L%
 */

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FilterOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;

import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager;
import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLServerSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLServerSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;

import fi.iki.elonen.NanoHTTPD.Response.IStatus;
import fi.iki.elonen.NanoHTTPD.Response.Status;

/**
 * A simple, tiny, nicely embeddable HTTP server in Java
 * <p/>
 * <p/>
 * NanoHTTPD
 * <p>
 * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 by Paul S. Hawke, 2001,2005-2013 by Jarno Elonen,
 * 2010 by Konstantinos Togias
 * </p>
 * <p/>
 * <p/>
 * <b>Features + limitations: </b>
 * <ul>
 * <p/>
 * <li>Only one Java file</li>
 * <li>Java 5 compatible</li>
 * <li>Released as open source, Modified BSD licence</li>
 * <li>No fixed config files, logging, authorization etc. (Implement yourself if
 * you need them.)</li>
 * <li>Supports parameter parsing of GET and POST methods (+ rudimentary PUT
 * support in 1.25)</li>
 * <li>Supports both dynamic content and file serving</li>
 * <li>Supports file upload (since version 1.2, 2010)</li>
 * <li>Supports partial content (streaming)</li>
 * <li>Supports ETags</li>
 * <li>Never caches anything</li>
 * <li>Doesn't limit bandwidth, request time or simultaneous connections</li>
 * <li>Default code serves files and shows all HTTP parameters and headers</li>
 * <li>File server supports directory listing, index.html and index.htm</li>
 * <li>File server supports partial content (streaming)</li>
 * <li>File server supports ETags</li>
 * <li>File server does the 301 redirection trick for directories without
 * '/'</li>
 * <li>File server supports simple skipping for files (continue download)</li>
 * <li>File server serves also very long files without memory overhead</li>
 * <li>Contains a built-in list of most common MIME types</li>
 * <li>All header names are converted to lower case so they don't vary between
 * browsers/clients</li>
 * <p/>
 * </ul>
 * <p/>
 * <p/>
 * <b>How to use: </b>
 * <ul>
 * <p/>
 * <li>Subclass and implement serve() and embed to your own program</li>
 * <p/>
 * </ul>
 * <p/>
 * See the separate "LICENSE.md" file for the distribution license (Modified BSD
 * licence)
 */
public abstract class NanoHTTPD {

	/**
	 * Pluggable strategy for asynchronously executing requests.
	 */
	public interface AsyncRunner {

		void closeAll();

		void closed(ClientHandler clientHandler);

		void exec(ClientHandler code);
	}

	/**
	 * The runnable that will be used for every new client connection.
	 */
	public class ClientHandler implements Runnable {

		private final InputStream inputStream;

		private final Socket acceptSocket;

		public ClientHandler(InputStream inputStream, Socket acceptSocket) {
			this.inputStream = inputStream;
			this.acceptSocket = acceptSocket;
		}

		public void close() {
			safeClose(this.inputStream);
			safeClose(this.acceptSocket);
		}

		@Override
		public void run() {
			OutputStream outputStream = null;
			try {
				outputStream = this.acceptSocket.getOutputStream();
				TempFileManager tempFileManager = NanoHTTPD.this.tempFileManagerFactory.create();
				HTTPSession session = new HTTPSession(tempFileManager, this.inputStream, outputStream,
						this.acceptSocket.getInetAddress());
				while (!this.acceptSocket.isClosed()) {
					session.execute();
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// When the socket is closed by the client,
				// we throw our own SocketException
				// to break the "keep alive" loop above. If
				// the exception was anything other
				// than the expected SocketException OR a
				// SocketTimeoutException, print the
				// stacktrace
				if (!(e instanceof SocketException && "NanoHttpd Shutdown".equals(e.getMessage()))
						&& !(e instanceof SocketTimeoutException)) {
					NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.SEVERE,
							"Communication with the client broken, or an bug in the handler code", e);
				}
			} finally {
				safeClose(outputStream);
				safeClose(this.inputStream);
				safeClose(this.acceptSocket);
				NanoHTTPD.this.asyncRunner.closed(this);
			}
		}
	}

	public static class Cookie {

		public static String getHTTPTime(int days) {
			Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
			SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss z", Locale.US);
			dateFormat.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
			calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, days);
			return dateFormat.format(calendar.getTime());
		}

		private final String n, v, e;

		public Cookie(String name, String value) {
			this(name, value, 30);
		}

		public Cookie(String name, String value, int numDays) {
			this.n = name;
			this.v = value;
			this.e = getHTTPTime(numDays);
		}

		public Cookie(String name, String value, String expires) {
			this.n = name;
			this.v = value;
			this.e = expires;
		}

		public String getHTTPHeader() {
			String fmt = "%s=%s; expires=%s";
			return String.format(fmt, this.n, this.v, this.e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Provides rudimentary support for cookies. Doesn't support 'path', 'secure'
	 * nor 'httpOnly'. Feel free to improve it and/or add unsupported features.
	 * 
	 * @author LordFokas
	 */
	public class CookieHandler implements Iterable<String> {

		private final HashMap<String, String> cookies = new HashMap<String, String>();

		private final ArrayList<Cookie> queue = new ArrayList<Cookie>();

		public CookieHandler(Map<String, String> httpHeaders) {
			String raw = httpHeaders.get("cookie");
			if (raw != null) {
				String[] tokens = raw.split(";");
				for (String token : tokens) {
					String[] data = token.trim().split("=");
					if (data.length == 2) {
						this.cookies.put(data[0], data[1]);
					}
				}
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Set a cookie with an expiration date from a month ago, effectively deleting
		 * it on the client side.
		 * 
		 * @param name The cookie name.
		 */
		public void delete(String name) {
			set(name, "-delete-", -30);
		}

		@Override
		public Iterator<String> iterator() {
			return this.cookies.keySet().iterator();
		}

		/**
		 * Read a cookie from the HTTP Headers.
		 * 
		 * @param name The cookie's name.
		 * @return The cookie's value if it exists, null otherwise.
		 */
		public String read(String name) {
			return this.cookies.get(name);
		}

		public void set(Cookie cookie) {
			this.queue.add(cookie);
		}

		/**
		 * Sets a cookie.
		 * 
		 * @param name    The cookie's name.
		 * @param value   The cookie's value.
		 * @param expires How many days until the cookie expires.
		 */
		public void set(String name, String value, int expires) {
			this.queue.add(new Cookie(name, value, Cookie.getHTTPTime(expires)));
		}

		/**
		 * Internally used by the webserver to add all queued cookies into the
		 * Response's HTTP Headers.
		 * 
		 * @param response The Response object to which headers the queued cookies will
		 *                 be added.
		 */
		public void unloadQueue(Response response) {
			for (Cookie cookie : this.queue) {
				response.addHeader("Set-Cookie", cookie.getHTTPHeader());
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Default threading strategy for NanoHTTPD.
	 * <p/>
	 * <p>
	 * By default, the server spawns a new Thread for every incoming request. These
	 * are set to <i>daemon</i> status, and named according to the request number.
	 * The name is useful when profiling the application.
	 * </p>
	 */
	public static class DefaultAsyncRunner implements AsyncRunner {

		private long requestCount;

		private final List<ClientHandler> running = Collections
				.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<NanoHTTPD.ClientHandler>());

		/**
		 * @return a list with currently running clients.
		 */
		public List<ClientHandler> getRunning() {
			return running;
		}

		@Override
		public void closeAll() {
			// copy of the list for concurrency
			for (ClientHandler clientHandler : new ArrayList<ClientHandler>(this.running)) {
				clientHandler.close();
			}
		}

		@Override
		public void closed(ClientHandler clientHandler) {
			this.running.remove(clientHandler);
		}

		@Override
		public void exec(ClientHandler clientHandler) {
			++this.requestCount;
			Thread t = new Thread(clientHandler);
			t.setDaemon(true);
			t.setName("NanoHttpd Request Processor (#" + this.requestCount + ")");
			this.running.add(clientHandler);
			t.start();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Default strategy for creating and cleaning up temporary files.
	 * <p/>
	 * <p>
	 * By default, files are created by <code>File.createTempFile()</code> in the
	 * directory specified.
	 * </p>
	 */
	public static class DefaultTempFile implements TempFile {

		private final File file;

		private final OutputStream fstream;

		public DefaultTempFile(File tempdir) throws IOException {
			this.file = File.createTempFile("NanoHTTPD-", "", tempdir);
			this.fstream = new FileOutputStream(this.file);
		}

		@Override
		public void delete() throws Exception {
			safeClose(this.fstream);
			if (!this.file.delete()) {
				throw new Exception("could not delete temporary file: " + this.file.getAbsolutePath());
			}
		}

		@Override
		public String getName() {
			return this.file.getAbsolutePath();
		}

		@Override
		public OutputStream open() throws Exception {
			return this.fstream;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Default strategy for creating and cleaning up temporary files.
	 * <p/>
	 * <p>
	 * This class stores its files in the standard location (that is, wherever
	 * <code>java.io.tmpdir</code> points to). Files are added to an internal list,
	 * and deleted when no longer needed (that is, when <code>clear()</code> is
	 * invoked at the end of processing a request).
	 * </p>
	 */
	public static class DefaultTempFileManager implements TempFileManager {

		private final File tmpdir;

		private final List<TempFile> tempFiles;

		public DefaultTempFileManager() {
			this.tmpdir = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"));
			if (!tmpdir.exists()) {
				tmpdir.mkdirs();
			}
			this.tempFiles = new ArrayList<TempFile>();
		}

		@Override
		public void clear() {
			for (TempFile file : this.tempFiles) {
				try {
					file.delete();
				} catch (Exception ignored) {
					NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.WARNING, "could not delete file ", ignored);
				}
			}
			this.tempFiles.clear();
		}

		@Override
		public TempFile createTempFile(String filename_hint) throws Exception {
			DefaultTempFile tempFile = new DefaultTempFile(this.tmpdir);
			this.tempFiles.add(tempFile);
			return tempFile;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Default strategy for creating and cleaning up temporary files.
	 */
	private class DefaultTempFileManagerFactory implements TempFileManagerFactory {

		@Override
		public TempFileManager create() {
			return new DefaultTempFileManager();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a normal ServerSocket for TCP connections
	 */
	public static class DefaultServerSocketFactory implements ServerSocketFactory {

		@Override
		public ServerSocket create() throws IOException {
			return new ServerSocket();
		}

	}

	/**
	 * Creates a new SSLServerSocket
	 */
	public static class SecureServerSocketFactory implements ServerSocketFactory {

		private SSLServerSocketFactory sslServerSocketFactory;

		private String[] sslProtocols;

		public SecureServerSocketFactory(SSLServerSocketFactory sslServerSocketFactory, String[] sslProtocols) {
			this.sslServerSocketFactory = sslServerSocketFactory;
			this.sslProtocols = sslProtocols;
		}

		@Override
		public ServerSocket create() throws IOException {
			SSLServerSocket ss = null;
			ss = (SSLServerSocket) this.sslServerSocketFactory.createServerSocket();
			if (this.sslProtocols != null) {
				ss.setEnabledProtocols(this.sslProtocols);
			} else {
				ss.setEnabledProtocols(ss.getSupportedProtocols());
			}
			ss.setUseClientMode(false);
			ss.setWantClientAuth(false);
			ss.setNeedClientAuth(false);
			return ss;
		}

	}

	private static final String CONTENT_DISPOSITION_REGEX = "([ |\t]*Content-Disposition[ |\t]*:)(.*)";

	private static final Pattern CONTENT_DISPOSITION_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(CONTENT_DISPOSITION_REGEX,
			Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);

	private static final String CONTENT_TYPE_REGEX = "([ |\t]*content-type[ |\t]*:)(.*)";

	private static final Pattern CONTENT_TYPE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(CONTENT_TYPE_REGEX, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);

	private static final String CONTENT_DISPOSITION_ATTRIBUTE_REGEX = "[ |\t]*([a-zA-Z]*)[ |\t]*=[ |\t]*['|\"]([^\"^']*)['|\"]";

	private static final Pattern CONTENT_DISPOSITION_ATTRIBUTE_PATTERN = Pattern
			.compile(CONTENT_DISPOSITION_ATTRIBUTE_REGEX);

	protected static class ContentType {

		private static final String ASCII_ENCODING = "US-ASCII";

		private static final String MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_HEADER = "multipart/form-data";

		private static final String CONTENT_REGEX = "[ |\t]*([^/^ ^;^,]+/[^ ^;^,]+)";

		private static final Pattern MIME_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(CONTENT_REGEX, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);

		private static final String CHARSET_REGEX = "[ |\t]*(charset)[ |\t]*=[ |\t]*['|\"]?([^\"^'^;^,]*)['|\"]?";

		private static final Pattern CHARSET_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(CHARSET_REGEX, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);

		private static final String BOUNDARY_REGEX = "[ |\t]*(boundary)[ |\t]*=[ |\t]*['|\"]?([^\"^'^;^,]*)['|\"]?";

		private static final Pattern BOUNDARY_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(BOUNDARY_REGEX, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);

		private final String contentTypeHeader;

		private final String contentType;

		private final String encoding;

		private final String boundary;

		public ContentType(String contentTypeHeader) {
			this.contentTypeHeader = contentTypeHeader;
			if (contentTypeHeader != null) {
				contentType = getDetailFromContentHeader(contentTypeHeader, MIME_PATTERN, "", 1);
				encoding = getDetailFromContentHeader(contentTypeHeader, CHARSET_PATTERN, null, 2);
			} else {
				contentType = "";
				encoding = "UTF-8";
			}
			if (MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_HEADER.equalsIgnoreCase(contentType)) {
				boundary = getDetailFromContentHeader(contentTypeHeader, BOUNDARY_PATTERN, null, 2);
			} else {
				boundary = null;
			}
		}

		private String getDetailFromContentHeader(String contentTypeHeader, Pattern pattern, String defaultValue,
				int group) {
			Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(contentTypeHeader);
			return matcher.find() ? matcher.group(group) : defaultValue;
		}

		public String getContentTypeHeader() {
			return contentTypeHeader;
		}

		public String getContentType() {
			return contentType;
		}

		public String getEncoding() {
			return encoding == null ? ASCII_ENCODING : encoding;
		}

		public String getBoundary() {
			return boundary;
		}

		public boolean isMultipart() {
			return MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_HEADER.equalsIgnoreCase(contentType);
		}

		public ContentType tryUTF8() {
			if (encoding == null) {
				return new ContentType(this.contentTypeHeader + "; charset=UTF-8");
			}
			return this;
		}
	}

	protected class HTTPSession implements IHTTPSession {

		private static final int REQUEST_BUFFER_LEN = 512;

		private static final int MEMORY_STORE_LIMIT = 1024;

		public static final int BUFSIZE = 8192;

		public static final int MAX_HEADER_SIZE = 1024;

		private final TempFileManager tempFileManager;

		private final OutputStream outputStream;

		private final BufferedInputStream inputStream;

		private int splitbyte;

		private int rlen;

		private String uri;

		private Method method;

		private Map<String, List<String>> parms;

		private Map<String, String> headers;

		private CookieHandler cookies;

		private String queryParameterString;

		private String remoteIp;

		private String remoteHostname;

		private String protocolVersion;

		public HTTPSession(TempFileManager tempFileManager, InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream) {
			this.tempFileManager = tempFileManager;
			this.inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream, HTTPSession.BUFSIZE);
			this.outputStream = outputStream;
		}

		public HTTPSession(TempFileManager tempFileManager, InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream,
				InetAddress inetAddress) {
			this.tempFileManager = tempFileManager;
			this.inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream, HTTPSession.BUFSIZE);
			this.outputStream = outputStream;
			this.remoteIp = inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress() || inetAddress.isAnyLocalAddress() ? "127.0.0.1"
					: inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString();
			this.remoteHostname = inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress() || inetAddress.isAnyLocalAddress() ? "localhost"
					: inetAddress.getHostName().toString();
			this.headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
		}

		/**
		 * Decodes the sent headers and loads the data into Key/value pairs
		 */
		private void decodeHeader(BufferedReader in, Map<String, String> pre, Map<String, List<String>> parms,
				Map<String, String> headers) throws ResponseException {
			try {
				// Read the request line
				String inLine = in.readLine();
				if (inLine == null) {
					return;
				}

				StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(inLine);
				if (!st.hasMoreTokens()) {
					throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST,
							"BAD REQUEST: Syntax error. Usage: GET /example/file.html");
				}

				pre.put("method", st.nextToken());

				if (!st.hasMoreTokens()) {
					throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST,
							"BAD REQUEST: Missing URI. Usage: GET /example/file.html");
				}

				String uri = st.nextToken();

				// Decode parameters from the URI
				int qmi = uri.indexOf('?');
				if (qmi >= 0) {
					decodeParms(uri.substring(qmi + 1), parms);
					uri = decodePercent(uri.substring(0, qmi));
				} else {
					uri = decodePercent(uri);
				}

				// If there's another token, its protocol version,
				// followed by HTTP headers.
				// NOTE: this now forces header names lower case since they are
				// case insensitive and vary by client.
				if (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
					protocolVersion = st.nextToken();
				} else {
					protocolVersion = "HTTP/1.1";
					NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.FINE, "no protocol version specified, strange. Assuming HTTP/1.1.");
				}
				String line = in.readLine();
				while (line != null && !line.trim().isEmpty()) {
					int p = line.indexOf(':');
					if (p >= 0) {
						headers.put(line.substring(0, p).trim().toLowerCase(Locale.US), line.substring(p + 1).trim());
					}
					line = in.readLine();
				}

				pre.put("uri", uri);
			} catch (IOException ioe) {
				throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR,
						"SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: IOException: " + ioe.getMessage(), ioe);
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Decodes the Multipart Body data and put it into Key/Value pairs.
		 */
		private void decodeMultipartFormData(ContentType contentType, ByteBuffer fbuf, Map<String, List<String>> parms,
				Map<String, String> files) throws ResponseException {
			int pcount = 0;
			try {
				int[] boundaryIdxs = getBoundaryPositions(fbuf, contentType.getBoundary().getBytes());
				if (boundaryIdxs.length < 2) {
					throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST,
							"BAD REQUEST: Content type is multipart/form-data but contains less than two boundary strings.");
				}

				byte[] partHeaderBuff = new byte[MAX_HEADER_SIZE];
				for (int boundaryIdx = 0; boundaryIdx < boundaryIdxs.length - 1; boundaryIdx++) {
					fbuf.position(boundaryIdxs[boundaryIdx]);
					int len = (fbuf.remaining() < MAX_HEADER_SIZE) ? fbuf.remaining() : MAX_HEADER_SIZE;
					fbuf.get(partHeaderBuff, 0, len);
					BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
							new InputStreamReader(new ByteArrayInputStream(partHeaderBuff, 0, len),
									Charset.forName(contentType.getEncoding())),
							len);

					int headerLines = 0;
					// First line is boundary string
					String mpline = in.readLine();
					headerLines++;
					if (mpline == null || !mpline.contains(contentType.getBoundary())) {
						throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST,
								"BAD REQUEST: Content type is multipart/form-data but chunk does not start with boundary.");
					}

					String partName = null, fileName = null, partContentType = null;
					// Parse the reset of the header lines
					mpline = in.readLine();
					headerLines++;
					while (mpline != null && mpline.trim().length() > 0) {
						Matcher matcher = CONTENT_DISPOSITION_PATTERN.matcher(mpline);
						if (matcher.matches()) {
							String attributeString = matcher.group(2);
							matcher = CONTENT_DISPOSITION_ATTRIBUTE_PATTERN.matcher(attributeString);
							while (matcher.find()) {
								String key = matcher.group(1);
								if ("name".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
									partName = matcher.group(2);
								} else if ("filename".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
									fileName = matcher.group(2);
									// add these two line to support multiple
									// files uploaded using the same field Id
									if (!fileName.isEmpty()) {
										if (pcount > 0)
											partName = partName + String.valueOf(pcount++);
										else
											pcount++;
									}
								}
							}
						}
						matcher = CONTENT_TYPE_PATTERN.matcher(mpline);
						if (matcher.matches()) {
							partContentType = matcher.group(2).trim();
						}
						mpline = in.readLine();
						headerLines++;
					}
					int partHeaderLength = 0;
					while (headerLines-- > 0) {
						partHeaderLength = scipOverNewLine(partHeaderBuff, partHeaderLength);
					}
					// Read the part data
					if (partHeaderLength >= len - 4) {
						throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR,
								"Multipart header size exceeds MAX_HEADER_SIZE.");
					}
					int partDataStart = boundaryIdxs[boundaryIdx] + partHeaderLength;
					int partDataEnd = boundaryIdxs[boundaryIdx + 1] - 4;

					fbuf.position(partDataStart);

					List<String> values = parms.get(partName);
					if (values == null) {
						values = new ArrayList<String>();
						parms.put(partName, values);
					}

					if (partContentType == null) {
						// Read the part into a string
						byte[] data_bytes = new byte[partDataEnd - partDataStart];
						fbuf.get(data_bytes);

						values.add(new String(data_bytes, contentType.getEncoding()));
					} else {
						// Read it into a file
						String path = saveTmpFile(fbuf, partDataStart, partDataEnd - partDataStart, fileName);
						if (!files.containsKey(partName)) {
							files.put(partName, path);
						} else {
							int count = 2;
							while (files.containsKey(partName + count)) {
								count++;
							}
							files.put(partName + count, path);
						}
						values.add(fileName);
					}
				}
			} catch (ResponseException re) {
				throw re;
			} catch (Exception e) {
				throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, e.toString());
			}
		}

		private int scipOverNewLine(byte[] partHeaderBuff, int index) {
			while (partHeaderBuff[index] != '\n') {
				index++;
			}
			return ++index;
		}

		/**
		 * Decodes parameters in percent-encoded URI-format ( e.g.
		 * "name=Jack%20Daniels&pass=Single%20Malt" ) and adds them to given Map.
		 */
		private void decodeParms(String parms, Map<String, List<String>> p) {
			if (parms == null) {
				this.queryParameterString = "";
				return;
			}

			this.queryParameterString = parms;
			StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(parms, "&");
			while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
				String e = st.nextToken();
				int sep = e.indexOf('=');
				String key = null;
				String value = null;

				if (sep >= 0) {
					key = decodePercent(e.substring(0, sep)).trim();
					value = decodePercent(e.substring(sep + 1));
				} else {
					key = decodePercent(e).trim();
					value = "";
				}

				List<String> values = p.get(key);
				if (values == null) {
					values = new ArrayList<String>();
					p.put(key, values);
				}

				values.add(value);
			}
		}

		@Override
		public void execute() throws IOException {
			Response r = null;
			try {
				// Read the first 8192 bytes.
				// The full header should fit in here.
				// Apache's default header limit is 8KB.
				// Do NOT assume that a single read will get the entire header
				// at once!
				byte[] buf = new byte[HTTPSession.BUFSIZE];
				this.splitbyte = 0;
				this.rlen = 0;

				int read = -1;
				this.inputStream.mark(HTTPSession.BUFSIZE);
				try {
					read = this.inputStream.read(buf, 0, HTTPSession.BUFSIZE);
				} catch (SSLException e) {
					throw e;
				} catch (IOException e) {
					safeClose(this.inputStream);
					safeClose(this.outputStream);
					throw new SocketException("NanoHttpd Shutdown");
				}
				if (read == -1) {
					// socket was been closed
					safeClose(this.inputStream);
					safeClose(this.outputStream);
					throw new SocketException("NanoHttpd Shutdown");
				}
				while (read > 0) {
					this.rlen += read;
					this.splitbyte = findHeaderEnd(buf, this.rlen);
					if (this.splitbyte > 0) {
						break;
					}
					read = this.inputStream.read(buf, this.rlen, HTTPSession.BUFSIZE - this.rlen);
				}

				if (this.splitbyte < this.rlen) {
					this.inputStream.reset();
					this.inputStream.skip(this.splitbyte);
				}

				this.parms = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
				if (null == this.headers) {
					this.headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
				} else {
					this.headers.clear();
				}

				// Create a BufferedReader for parsing the header.
				BufferedReader hin = new BufferedReader(
						new InputStreamReader(new ByteArrayInputStream(buf, 0, this.rlen)));

				// Decode the header into parms and header java properties
				Map<String, String> pre = new HashMap<String, String>();
				decodeHeader(hin, pre, this.parms, this.headers);

				if (null != this.remoteIp) {
					this.headers.put("remote-addr", this.remoteIp);
					this.headers.put("http-client-ip", this.remoteIp);
				}

				this.method = Method.lookup(pre.get("method"));
				if (this.method == null) {
					throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST,
							"BAD REQUEST: Syntax error. HTTP verb " + pre.get("method") + " unhandled.");
				}

				this.uri = pre.get("uri");

				this.cookies = new CookieHandler(this.headers);

				String connection = this.headers.get("connection");
				boolean keepAlive = "HTTP/1.1".equals(protocolVersion)
						&& (connection == null || !connection.matches("(?i).*close.*"));

				// Ok, now do the serve()

				// TODO: long body_size = getBodySize();
				// TODO: long pos_before_serve = this.inputStream.totalRead()
				// (requires implementation for totalRead())
				r = serve(this);
				// TODO: this.inputStream.skip(body_size -
				// (this.inputStream.totalRead() - pos_before_serve))

				if (r == null) {
					throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR,
							"SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: Serve() returned a null response.");
				} else {
					String acceptEncoding = this.headers.get("accept-encoding");
					this.cookies.unloadQueue(r);
					r.setRequestMethod(this.method);
					r.setGzipEncoding(
							useGzipWhenAccepted(r) && acceptEncoding != null && acceptEncoding.contains("gzip"));
					r.setKeepAlive(keepAlive);
					r.send(this.outputStream);
				}
				if (!keepAlive || r.isCloseConnection()) {
					throw new SocketException("NanoHttpd Shutdown");
				}
			} catch (SocketException e) {
				// throw it out to close socket object (finalAccept)
				throw e;
			} catch (SocketTimeoutException ste) {
				// treat socket timeouts the same way we treat socket exceptions
				// i.e. close the stream & finalAccept object by throwing the
				// exception up the call stack.
				throw ste;
			} catch (SSLException ssle) {
				Response resp = newFixedLengthResponse(Response.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT,
						"SSL PROTOCOL FAILURE: " + ssle.getMessage());
				resp.send(this.outputStream);
				safeClose(this.outputStream);
			} catch (IOException ioe) {
				Response resp = newFixedLengthResponse(Response.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT,
						"SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: IOException: " + ioe.getMessage());
				resp.send(this.outputStream);
				safeClose(this.outputStream);
			} catch (ResponseException re) {
				Response resp = newFixedLengthResponse(re.getStatus(), NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, re.getMessage());
				resp.send(this.outputStream);
				safeClose(this.outputStream);
			} finally {
				safeClose(r);
				this.tempFileManager.clear();
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Find byte index separating header from body. It must be the last byte of the
		 * first two sequential new lines.
		 */
		private int findHeaderEnd(final byte[] buf, int rlen) {
			int splitbyte = 0;
			while (splitbyte + 1 < rlen) {

				// RFC2616
				if (buf[splitbyte] == '\r' && buf[splitbyte + 1] == '\n' && splitbyte + 3 < rlen
						&& buf[splitbyte + 2] == '\r' && buf[splitbyte + 3] == '\n') {
					return splitbyte + 4;
				}

				// tolerance
				if (buf[splitbyte] == '\n' && buf[splitbyte + 1] == '\n') {
					return splitbyte + 2;
				}
				splitbyte++;
			}
			return 0;
		}

		/**
		 * Find the byte positions where multipart boundaries start. This reads a large
		 * block at a time and uses a temporary buffer to optimize (memory mapped) file
		 * access.
		 */
		private int[] getBoundaryPositions(ByteBuffer b, byte[] boundary) {
			int[] res = new int[0];
			if (b.remaining() < boundary.length) {
				return res;
			}

			int search_window_pos = 0;
			byte[] search_window = new byte[4 * 1024 + boundary.length];

			int first_fill = (b.remaining() < search_window.length) ? b.remaining() : search_window.length;
			b.get(search_window, 0, first_fill);
			int new_bytes = first_fill - boundary.length;

			do {
				// Search the search_window
				for (int j = 0; j < new_bytes; j++) {
					for (int i = 0; i < boundary.length; i++) {
						if (search_window[j + i] != boundary[i])
							break;
						if (i == boundary.length - 1) {
							// Match found, add it to results
							int[] new_res = new int[res.length + 1];
							System.arraycopy(res, 0, new_res, 0, res.length);
							new_res[res.length] = search_window_pos + j;
							res = new_res;
						}
					}
				}
				search_window_pos += new_bytes;

				// Copy the end of the buffer to the start
				System.arraycopy(search_window, search_window.length - boundary.length, search_window, 0,
						boundary.length);

				// Refill search_window
				new_bytes = search_window.length - boundary.length;
				new_bytes = (b.remaining() < new_bytes) ? b.remaining() : new_bytes;
				b.get(search_window, boundary.length, new_bytes);
			} while (new_bytes > 0);
			return res;
		}

		@Override
		public CookieHandler getCookies() {
			return this.cookies;
		}

		@Override
		public final Map<String, String> getHeaders() {
			return this.headers;
		}

		@Override
		public final InputStream getInputStream() {
			return this.inputStream;
		}

		@Override
		public final Method getMethod() {
			return this.method;
		}

		/**
		 * @deprecated use {@link #getParameters()} instead.
		 */
		@Override
		@Deprecated
		public final Map<String, String> getParms() {
			Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<String, String>();
			for (String key : this.parms.keySet()) {
				result.put(key, this.parms.get(key).get(0));
			}

			return result;
		}

		@Override
		public final Map<String, List<String>> getParameters() {
			return this.parms;
		}

		@Override
		public String getQueryParameterString() {
			return this.queryParameterString;
		}

		private RandomAccessFile getTmpBucket() {
			try {
				TempFile tempFile = this.tempFileManager.createTempFile(null);
				return new RandomAccessFile(tempFile.getName(), "rw");
			} catch (Exception e) {
				throw new Error(e); // we won't recover, so throw an error
			}
		}

		@Override
		public final String getUri() {
			return this.uri;
		}

		/**
		 * Deduce body length in bytes. Either from "content-length" header or read
		 * bytes.
		 */
		public long getBodySize() {
			if (this.headers.containsKey("content-length")) {
				return Long.parseLong(this.headers.get("content-length"));
			} else if (this.splitbyte < this.rlen) {
				return this.rlen - this.splitbyte;
			}
			return 0;
		}

		@Override
		public void parseBody(Map<String, String> files) throws IOException, ResponseException {
			RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = null;
			try {
				long size = getBodySize();
				ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
				DataOutput requestDataOutput = null;

				// Store the request in memory or a file, depending on size
				if (size < MEMORY_STORE_LIMIT) {
					baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
					requestDataOutput = new DataOutputStream(baos);
				} else {
					randomAccessFile = getTmpBucket();
					requestDataOutput = randomAccessFile;
				}

				// Read all the body and write it to request_data_output
				byte[] buf = new byte[REQUEST_BUFFER_LEN];
				while (this.rlen >= 0 && size > 0) {
					this.rlen = this.inputStream.read(buf, 0, (int) Math.min(size, REQUEST_BUFFER_LEN));
					size -= this.rlen;
					if (this.rlen > 0) {
						requestDataOutput.write(buf, 0, this.rlen);
					}
				}

				ByteBuffer fbuf = null;
				if (baos != null) {
					fbuf = ByteBuffer.wrap(baos.toByteArray(), 0, baos.size());
				} else {
					fbuf = randomAccessFile.getChannel().map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0,
							randomAccessFile.length());
					randomAccessFile.seek(0);
				}

				// If the method is POST, there may be parameters
				// in data section, too, read it:
				if (Method.POST.equals(this.method)) {
					ContentType contentType = new ContentType(this.headers.get("content-type"));
					if (contentType.isMultipart()) {
						String boundary = contentType.getBoundary();
						if (boundary == null) {
							throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST,
									"BAD REQUEST: Content type is multipart/form-data but boundary missing. Usage: GET /example/file.html");
						}
						decodeMultipartFormData(contentType, fbuf, this.parms, files);
					} else {
						byte[] postBytes = new byte[fbuf.remaining()];
						fbuf.get(postBytes);
						String postLine = new String(postBytes, contentType.getEncoding()).trim();
						// Handle application/x-www-form-urlencoded
						if ("application/x-www-form-urlencoded".equalsIgnoreCase(contentType.getContentType())) {
							decodeParms(postLine, this.parms);
						} else if (postLine.length() != 0) {
							// Special case for raw POST data => create a
							// special files entry "postData" with raw content
							// data
							files.put("postData", postLine);
						}
					}
				} else if (Method.PUT.equals(this.method)) {
					files.put("content", saveTmpFile(fbuf, 0, fbuf.limit(), null));
				}
			} finally {
				safeClose(randomAccessFile);
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Retrieves the content of a sent file and saves it to a temporary file. The
		 * full path to the saved file is returned.
		 */
		private String saveTmpFile(ByteBuffer b, int offset, int len, String filename_hint) {
			String path = "";
			if (len > 0) {
				FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
				try {
					TempFile tempFile = this.tempFileManager.createTempFile(filename_hint);
					ByteBuffer src = b.duplicate();
					fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(tempFile.getName());
					FileChannel dest = fileOutputStream.getChannel();
					src.position(offset).limit(offset + len);
					dest.write(src.slice());
					path = tempFile.getName();
				} catch (Exception e) { // Catch exception if any
					throw new Error(e); // we won't recover, so throw an error
				} finally {
					safeClose(fileOutputStream);
				}
			}
			return path;
		}

		@Override
		public String getRemoteIpAddress() {
			return this.remoteIp;
		}

		@Override
		public String getRemoteHostName() {
			return this.remoteHostname;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Handles one session, i.e. parses the HTTP request and returns the response.
	 */
	public interface IHTTPSession {

		void execute() throws IOException;

		CookieHandler getCookies();

		Map<String, String> getHeaders();

		InputStream getInputStream();

		Method getMethod();

		/**
		 * This method will only return the first value for a given parameter. You will
		 * want to use getParameters if you expect multiple values for a given key.
		 * 
		 * @deprecated use {@link #getParameters()} instead.
		 */
		@Deprecated
		Map<String, String> getParms();

		Map<String, List<String>> getParameters();

		String getQueryParameterString();

		/**
		 * @return the path part of the URL.
		 */
		String getUri();

		/**
		 * Adds the files in the request body to the files map.
		 * 
		 * @param files map to modify
		 */
		void parseBody(Map<String, String> files) throws IOException, ResponseException;

		/**
		 * Get the remote ip address of the requester.
		 * 
		 * @return the IP address.
		 */
		String getRemoteIpAddress();

		/**
		 * Get the remote hostname of the requester.
		 * 
		 * @return the hostname.
		 */
		String getRemoteHostName();
	}

	/**
	 * HTTP Request methods, with the ability to decode a <code>String</code> back
	 * to its enum value.
	 */
	public enum Method {
		GET, PUT, POST, DELETE, HEAD, OPTIONS, TRACE, CONNECT, PATCH, PROPFIND, PROPPATCH, MKCOL, MOVE, COPY, LOCK,
		UNLOCK;

		static Method lookup(String method) {
			if (method == null)
				return null;

			try {
				return valueOf(method);
			} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
				// TODO: Log it?
				return null;
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * HTTP response. Return one of these from serve().
	 */
	public static class Response implements Closeable {

		public interface IStatus {

			String getDescription();

			int getRequestStatus();
		}

		/**
		 * Some HTTP response status codes
		 */
		public enum Status implements IStatus {
			SWITCH_PROTOCOL(101, "Switching Protocols"),

			OK(200, "OK"), CREATED(201, "Created"), ACCEPTED(202, "Accepted"), NO_CONTENT(204, "No Content"),
			PARTIAL_CONTENT(206, "Partial Content"), MULTI_STATUS(207, "Multi-Status"),

			REDIRECT(301, "Moved Permanently"),
			/**
			 * Many user agents mishandle 302 in ways that violate the RFC1945 spec (i.e.,
			 * redirect a POST to a GET). 303 and 307 were added in RFC2616 to address this.
			 * You should prefer 303 and 307 unless the calling user agent does not support
			 * 303 and 307 functionality
			 */
			@Deprecated
			FOUND(302, "Found"), REDIRECT_SEE_OTHER(303, "See Other"), NOT_MODIFIED(304, "Not Modified"),
			TEMPORARY_REDIRECT(307, "Temporary Redirect"),

			BAD_REQUEST(400, "Bad Request"), UNAUTHORIZED(401, "Unauthorized"), FORBIDDEN(403, "Forbidden"),
			NOT_FOUND(404, "Not Found"), METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED(405, "Method Not Allowed"),
			NOT_ACCEPTABLE(406, "Not Acceptable"), REQUEST_TIMEOUT(408, "Request Timeout"), CONFLICT(409, "Conflict"),
			GONE(410, "Gone"), LENGTH_REQUIRED(411, "Length Required"), PRECONDITION_FAILED(412, "Precondition Failed"),
			PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE(413, "Payload Too Large"), UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE(415, "Unsupported Media Type"),
			RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE(416, "Requested Range Not Satisfiable"),
			EXPECTATION_FAILED(417, "Expectation Failed"), TOO_MANY_REQUESTS(429, "Too Many Requests"),

			INTERNAL_ERROR(500, "Internal Server Error"), NOT_IMPLEMENTED(501, "Not Implemented"),
			SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE(503, "Service Unavailable"),
			UNSUPPORTED_HTTP_VERSION(505, "HTTP Version Not Supported");

			private final int requestStatus;

			private final String description;

			Status(int requestStatus, String description) {
				this.requestStatus = requestStatus;
				this.description = description;
			}

			public static Status lookup(int requestStatus) {
				for (Status status : Status.values()) {
					if (status.getRequestStatus() == requestStatus) {
						return status;
					}
				}
				return null;
			}

			@Override
			public String getDescription() {
				return "" + this.requestStatus + " " + this.description;
			}

			@Override
			public int getRequestStatus() {
				return this.requestStatus;
			}

		}

		/**
		 * Output stream that will automatically send every write to the wrapped
		 * OutputStream according to chunked transfer:
		 * http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec3.html#sec3.6.1
		 */
		private static class ChunkedOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream {

			public ChunkedOutputStream(OutputStream out) {
				super(out);
			}

			@Override
			public void write(int b) throws IOException {
				byte[] data = { (byte) b };
				write(data, 0, 1);
			}

			@Override
			public void write(byte[] b) throws IOException {
				write(b, 0, b.length);
			}

			@Override
			public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
				if (len == 0)
					return;
				out.write(String.format("%x\r\n", len).getBytes());
				out.write(b, off, len);
				out.write("\r\n".getBytes());
			}

			public void finish() throws IOException {
				out.write("0\r\n\r\n".getBytes());
			}

		}

		/**
		 * HTTP status code after processing, e.g. "200 OK", Status.OK
		 */
		private IStatus status;

		/**
		 * MIME type of content, e.g. "text/html"
		 */
		private String mimeType;

		/**
		 * Data of the response, may be null.
		 */
		private InputStream data;

		private long contentLength;

		/**
		 * Headers for the HTTP response. Use addHeader() to add lines. the lowercase
		 * map is automatically kept up to date.
		 */
		@SuppressWarnings("serial")
		private final Map<String, String> header = new HashMap<String, String>() {

			public String put(String key, String value) {
				lowerCaseHeader.put(key == null ? key : key.toLowerCase(), value);
				return super.put(key, value);
			};
		};

		/**
		 * copy of the header map with all the keys lowercase for faster searching.
		 */
		private final Map<String, String> lowerCaseHeader = new HashMap<String, String>();

		/**
		 * The request method that spawned this response.
		 */
		private Method requestMethod;

		/**
		 * Use chunkedTransfer
		 */
		private boolean chunkedTransfer;

		private boolean encodeAsGzip;

		private boolean keepAlive;

		/**
		 * Creates a fixed length response if totalBytes>=0, otherwise chunked.
		 */
		protected Response(IStatus status, String mimeType, InputStream data, long totalBytes) {
			this.status = status;
			this.mimeType = mimeType;
			if (data == null) {
				this.data = new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[0]);
				this.contentLength = 0L;
			} else {
				this.data = data;
				this.contentLength = totalBytes;
			}
			this.chunkedTransfer = this.contentLength < 0;
			keepAlive = true;
		}

		@Override
		public void close() throws IOException {
			if (this.data != null) {
				this.data.close();
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Adds given line to the header.
		 */
		public void addHeader(String name, String value) {
			this.header.put(name, value);
		}

		/**
		 * Indicate to close the connection after the Response has been sent.
		 * 
		 * @param close {@code true} to hint connection closing, {@code false} to let
		 *              connection be closed by client.
		 */
		public void closeConnection(boolean close) {
			if (close)
				this.header.put("connection", "close");
			else
				this.header.remove("connection");
		}

		/**
		 * @return {@code true} if connection is to be closed after this Response has
		 *         been sent.
		 */
		public boolean isCloseConnection() {
			return "close".equals(getHeader("connection"));
		}

		public InputStream getData() {
			return this.data;
		}

		public String getHeader(String name) {
			return this.lowerCaseHeader.get(name.toLowerCase());
		}

		public String getMimeType() {
			return this.mimeType;
		}

		public Method getRequestMethod() {
			return this.requestMethod;
		}

		public IStatus getStatus() {
			return this.status;
		}

		public void setGzipEncoding(boolean encodeAsGzip) {
			this.encodeAsGzip = encodeAsGzip;
		}

		public void setKeepAlive(boolean useKeepAlive) {
			this.keepAlive = useKeepAlive;
		}

		/**
		 * Sends given response to the socket.
		 */
		protected void send(OutputStream outputStream) {
			SimpleDateFormat gmtFrmt = new SimpleDateFormat("E, d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss 'GMT'", Locale.US);
			gmtFrmt.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));

			try {
				if (this.status == null) {
					throw new Error("sendResponse(): Status can't be null.");
				}
				PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(
						new BufferedWriter(
								new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, new ContentType(this.mimeType).getEncoding())),
						false);
				pw.append("HTTP/1.1 ").append(this.status.getDescription()).append(" \r\n");
				if (this.mimeType != null) {
					printHeader(pw, "Content-Type", this.mimeType);
				}
				if (getHeader("date") == null) {
					printHeader(pw, "Date", gmtFrmt.format(new Date()));
				}
				for (Entry<String, String> entry : this.header.entrySet()) {
					printHeader(pw, entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
				}
				if (getHeader("connection") == null) {
					printHeader(pw, "Connection", (this.keepAlive ? "keep-alive" : "close"));
				}
				if (getHeader("content-length") != null) {
					encodeAsGzip = false;
				}
				if (encodeAsGzip) {
					printHeader(pw, "Content-Encoding", "gzip");
					setChunkedTransfer(true);
				}
				long pending = this.data != null ? this.contentLength : 0;
				if (this.requestMethod != Method.HEAD && this.chunkedTransfer) {
					printHeader(pw, "Transfer-Encoding", "chunked");
				} else if (!encodeAsGzip) {
					pending = sendContentLengthHeaderIfNotAlreadyPresent(pw, pending);
				}
				pw.append("\r\n");
				pw.flush();
				sendBodyWithCorrectTransferAndEncoding(outputStream, pending);
				outputStream.flush();
				safeClose(this.data);
			} catch (IOException ioe) {
				NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "Could not send response to the client", ioe);
			}
		}

		@SuppressWarnings("static-method")
		protected void printHeader(PrintWriter pw, String key, String value) {
			pw.append(key).append(": ").append(value).append("\r\n");
		}

		protected long sendContentLengthHeaderIfNotAlreadyPresent(PrintWriter pw, long defaultSize) {
			String contentLengthString = getHeader("content-length");
			long size = defaultSize;
			if (contentLengthString != null) {
				try {
					size = Long.parseLong(contentLengthString);
				} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
					LOG.severe("content-length was no number " + contentLengthString);
				}
			}
			pw.print("Content-Length: " + size + "\r\n");
			return size;
		}

		private void sendBodyWithCorrectTransferAndEncoding(OutputStream outputStream, long pending)
				throws IOException {
			if (this.requestMethod != Method.HEAD && this.chunkedTransfer) {
				ChunkedOutputStream chunkedOutputStream = new ChunkedOutputStream(outputStream);
				sendBodyWithCorrectEncoding(chunkedOutputStream, -1);
				chunkedOutputStream.finish();
			} else {
				sendBodyWithCorrectEncoding(outputStream, pending);
			}
		}

		private void sendBodyWithCorrectEncoding(OutputStream outputStream, long pending) throws IOException {
			if (encodeAsGzip) {
				GZIPOutputStream gzipOutputStream = new GZIPOutputStream(outputStream);
				sendBody(gzipOutputStream, -1);
				gzipOutputStream.finish();
			} else {
				sendBody(outputStream, pending);
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Sends the body to the specified OutputStream. The pending parameter limits
		 * the maximum amounts of bytes sent unless it is -1, in which case everything
		 * is sent.
		 * 
		 * @param outputStream the OutputStream to send data to
		 * @param pending      -1 to send everything, otherwise sets a max limit to the
		 *                     number of bytes sent
		 * @throws IOException if something goes wrong while sending the data.
		 */
		private void sendBody(OutputStream outputStream, long pending) throws IOException {
			long BUFFER_SIZE = 16 * 1024;
			byte[] buff = new byte[(int) BUFFER_SIZE];
			boolean sendEverything = pending == -1;
			while (pending > 0 || sendEverything) {
				long bytesToRead = sendEverything ? BUFFER_SIZE : Math.min(pending, BUFFER_SIZE);
				int read = this.data.read(buff, 0, (int) bytesToRead);
				if (read <= 0) {
					break;
				}
				outputStream.write(buff, 0, read);
				if (!sendEverything) {
					pending -= read;
				}
			}
		}

		public void setChunkedTransfer(boolean chunkedTransfer) {
			this.chunkedTransfer = chunkedTransfer;
		}

		public void setData(InputStream data) {
			this.data = data;
		}

		public void setMimeType(String mimeType) {
			this.mimeType = mimeType;
		}

		public void setRequestMethod(Method requestMethod) {
			this.requestMethod = requestMethod;
		}

		public void setStatus(IStatus status) {
			this.status = status;
		}
	}

	public static final class ResponseException extends Exception {

		private static final long serialVersionUID = 6569838532917408380L;

		private final Response.Status status;

		public ResponseException(Response.Status status, String message) {
			super(message);
			this.status = status;
		}

		public ResponseException(Response.Status status, String message, Exception e) {
			super(message, e);
			this.status = status;
		}

		public Response.Status getStatus() {
			return this.status;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * The runnable that will be used for the main listening thread.
	 */
	public class ServerRunnable implements Runnable {

		private final int timeout;

		private IOException bindException;

		private boolean hasBinded = false;

		public ServerRunnable(int timeout) {
			this.timeout = timeout;
		}

		@Override
		public void run() {
			try {
				myServerSocket.bind(
						hostname != null ? new InetSocketAddress(hostname, myPort) : new InetSocketAddress(myPort));
				hasBinded = true;
			} catch (IOException e) {
				this.bindException = e;
				return;
			}
			do {
				try {
					final Socket finalAccept = NanoHTTPD.this.myServerSocket.accept();
					if (this.timeout > 0) {
						finalAccept.setSoTimeout(this.timeout);
					}
					final InputStream inputStream = finalAccept.getInputStream();
					NanoHTTPD.this.asyncRunner.exec(createClientHandler(finalAccept, inputStream));
				} catch (IOException e) {
					NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.FINE, "Communication with the client broken", e);
				}
			} while (!NanoHTTPD.this.myServerSocket.isClosed());
		}
	}

	/**
	 * A temp file.
	 * <p/>
	 * <p>
	 * Temp files are responsible for managing the actual temporary storage and
	 * cleaning themselves up when no longer needed.
	 * </p>
	 */
	public interface TempFile {

		public void delete() throws Exception;

		public String getName();

		public OutputStream open() throws Exception;
	}

	/**
	 * Temp file manager.
	 * <p/>
	 * <p>
	 * Temp file managers are created 1-to-1 with incoming requests, to create and
	 * cleanup temporary files created as a result of handling the request.
	 * </p>
	 */
	public interface TempFileManager {

		void clear();

		public TempFile createTempFile(String filename_hint) throws Exception;
	}

	/**
	 * Factory to create temp file managers.
	 */
	public interface TempFileManagerFactory {

		public TempFileManager create();
	}

	/**
	 * Factory to create ServerSocketFactories.
	 */
	public interface ServerSocketFactory {

		public ServerSocket create() throws IOException;

	}

	/**
	 * Maximum time to wait on Socket.getInputStream().read() (in milliseconds) This
	 * is required as the Keep-Alive HTTP connections would otherwise block the
	 * socket reading thread forever (or as long the browser is open).
	 */
	public static final int SOCKET_READ_TIMEOUT = 5000;

	/**
	 * Common MIME type for dynamic content: plain text
	 */
	public static final String MIME_PLAINTEXT = "text/plain";

	/**
	 * Common MIME type for dynamic content: html
	 */
	public static final String MIME_HTML = "text/html";

	/**
	 * Pseudo-Parameter to use to store the actual query string in the parameters
	 * map for later re-processing.
	 */
	private static final String QUERY_STRING_PARAMETER = "NanoHttpd.QUERY_STRING";

	/**
	 * logger to log to.
	 */
	private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(NanoHTTPD.class.getName());

	/**
	 * Hashtable mapping (String)FILENAME_EXTENSION -> (String)MIME_TYPE
	 */
	protected static Map<String, String> MIME_TYPES;

	public static Map<String, String> mimeTypes() {
		if (MIME_TYPES == null) {
			MIME_TYPES = new HashMap<String, String>();
			loadMimeTypes(MIME_TYPES, "META-INF/nanohttpd/default-mimetypes.properties");
			loadMimeTypes(MIME_TYPES, "META-INF/nanohttpd/mimetypes.properties");
			if (MIME_TYPES.isEmpty()) {
				LOG.log(Level.WARNING, "no mime types found in the classpath! please provide mimetypes.properties");
			}
		}
		return MIME_TYPES;
	}

	@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
	private static void loadMimeTypes(Map<String, String> result, String resourceName) {
		try {
			Enumeration<URL> resources = NanoHTTPD.class.getClassLoader().getResources(resourceName);
			while (resources.hasMoreElements()) {
				URL url = (URL) resources.nextElement();
				Properties properties = new Properties();
				InputStream stream = null;
				try {
					stream = url.openStream();
					properties.load(stream);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "could not load mimetypes from " + url, e);
				} finally {
					safeClose(stream);
				}
				result.putAll((Map) properties);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			LOG.log(Level.INFO, "no mime types available at " + resourceName);
		}
	};

	/**
	 * Creates an SSLSocketFactory for HTTPS. Pass a loaded KeyStore and an array of
	 * loaded KeyManagers. These objects must properly loaded/initialized by the
	 * caller.
	 */
	public static SSLServerSocketFactory makeSSLSocketFactory(KeyStore loadedKeyStore, KeyManager[] keyManagers)
			throws IOException {
		SSLServerSocketFactory res = null;
		try {
			TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory
					.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
			trustManagerFactory.init(loadedKeyStore);
			SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
			ctx.init(keyManagers, trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers(), null);
			res = ctx.getServerSocketFactory();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
		}
		return res;
	}

	/**
	 * Creates an SSLSocketFactory for HTTPS. Pass a loaded KeyStore and a loaded
	 * KeyManagerFactory. These objects must properly loaded/initialized by the
	 * caller.
	 */
	public static SSLServerSocketFactory makeSSLSocketFactory(KeyStore loadedKeyStore,
			KeyManagerFactory loadedKeyFactory) throws IOException {
		try {
			return makeSSLSocketFactory(loadedKeyStore, loadedKeyFactory.getKeyManagers());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Creates an SSLSocketFactory for HTTPS. Pass a KeyStore resource with your
	 * certificate and passphrase
	 */
	public static SSLServerSocketFactory makeSSLSocketFactory(String keyAndTrustStoreClasspathPath, char[] passphrase)
			throws IOException {
		try {
			KeyStore keystore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
			InputStream keystoreStream = NanoHTTPD.class.getResourceAsStream(keyAndTrustStoreClasspathPath);

			if (keystoreStream == null) {
				throw new IOException("Unable to load keystore from classpath: " + keyAndTrustStoreClasspathPath);
			}

			keystore.load(keystoreStream, passphrase);
			KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory
					.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
			keyManagerFactory.init(keystore, passphrase);
			return makeSSLSocketFactory(keystore, keyManagerFactory);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Get MIME type from file name extension, if possible
	 * 
	 * @param uri the string representing a file
	 * @return the connected mime/type
	 */
	public static String getMimeTypeForFile(String uri) {
		int dot = uri.lastIndexOf('.');
		String mime = null;
		if (dot >= 0) {
			mime = mimeTypes().get(uri.substring(dot + 1).toLowerCase());
		}
		return mime == null ? "application/octet-stream" : mime;
	}

	private static final void safeClose(Object closeable) {
		try {
			if (closeable != null) {
				if (closeable instanceof Closeable) {
					((Closeable) closeable).close();
				} else if (closeable instanceof Socket) {
					((Socket) closeable).close();
				} else if (closeable instanceof ServerSocket) {
					((ServerSocket) closeable).close();
				} else {
					throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown object to close");
				}
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "Could not close", e);
		}
	}

	private final String hostname;

	private final int myPort;

	private volatile ServerSocket myServerSocket;

	private ServerSocketFactory serverSocketFactory = new DefaultServerSocketFactory();

	private Thread myThread;

	/**
	 * Pluggable strategy for asynchronously executing requests.
	 */
	protected AsyncRunner asyncRunner;

	/**
	 * Pluggable strategy for creating and cleaning up temporary files.
	 */
	private TempFileManagerFactory tempFileManagerFactory;

	/**
	 * Constructs an HTTP server on given port.
	 */
	public NanoHTTPD(int port) {
		this(null, port);
	}

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	// //
	//
	// Threading Strategy.
	//
	// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	// //

	/**
	 * Constructs an HTTP server on given hostname and port.
	 */
	public NanoHTTPD(String hostname, int port) {
		this.hostname = hostname;
		this.myPort = port;
		setTempFileManagerFactory(new DefaultTempFileManagerFactory());
		setAsyncRunner(new DefaultAsyncRunner());
	}

	/**
	 * Forcibly closes all connections that are open.
	 */
	public synchronized void closeAllConnections() {
		stop();
	}

	/**
	 * create a instance of the client handler, subclasses can return a subclass of
	 * the ClientHandler.
	 * 
	 * @param finalAccept the socket the cleint is connected to
	 * @param inputStream the input stream
	 * @return the client handler
	 */
	protected ClientHandler createClientHandler(final Socket finalAccept, final InputStream inputStream) {
		return new ClientHandler(inputStream, finalAccept);
	}

	/**
	 * Instantiate the server runnable, can be overwritten by subclasses to provide
	 * a subclass of the ServerRunnable.
	 * 
	 * @param timeout the socet timeout to use.
	 * @return the server runnable.
	 */
	protected ServerRunnable createServerRunnable(final int timeout) {
		return new ServerRunnable(timeout);
	}

	/**
	 * Decode parameters from a URL, handing the case where a single parameter name
	 * might have been supplied several times, by return lists of values. In general
	 * these lists will contain a single element.
	 * 
	 * @param parms original <b>NanoHTTPD</b> parameters values, as passed to the
	 *              <code>serve()</code> method.
	 * @return a map of <code>String</code> (parameter name) to
	 *         <code>List&lt;String&gt;</code> (a list of the values supplied).
	 */
	protected static Map<String, List<String>> decodeParameters(Map<String, String> parms) {
		return decodeParameters(parms.get(NanoHTTPD.QUERY_STRING_PARAMETER));
	}

	// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	// //

	/**
	 * Decode parameters from a URL, handing the case where a single parameter name
	 * might have been supplied several times, by return lists of values. In general
	 * these lists will contain a single element.
	 * 
	 * @param queryString a query string pulled from the URL.
	 * @return a map of <code>String</code> (parameter name) to
	 *         <code>List&lt;String&gt;</code> (a list of the values supplied).
	 */
	protected static Map<String, List<String>> decodeParameters(String queryString) {
		Map<String, List<String>> parms = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
		if (queryString != null) {
			StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(queryString, "&");
			while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
				String e = st.nextToken();
				int sep = e.indexOf('=');
				String propertyName = sep >= 0 ? decodePercent(e.substring(0, sep)).trim() : decodePercent(e).trim();
				if (!parms.containsKey(propertyName)) {
					parms.put(propertyName, new ArrayList<String>());
				}
				String propertyValue = sep >= 0 ? decodePercent(e.substring(sep + 1)) : null;
				if (propertyValue != null) {
					parms.get(propertyName).add(propertyValue);
				}
			}
		}
		return parms;
	}

	/**
	 * Decode percent encoded <code>String</code> values.
	 * 
	 * @param str the percent encoded <code>String</code>
	 * @return expanded form of the input, for example "foo%20bar" becomes "foo bar"
	 */
	protected static String decodePercent(String str) {
		String decoded = null;
		try {
			decoded = URLDecoder.decode(str, "UTF8");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ignored) {
			NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.WARNING, "Encoding not supported, ignored", ignored);
		}
		return decoded;
	}

	/**
	 * @return true if the gzip compression should be used if the client accespts
	 *         it. Default this option is on for text content and off for
	 *         everything. Override this for custom semantics.
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("static-method")
	protected boolean useGzipWhenAccepted(Response r) {
		return r.getMimeType() != null
				&& (r.getMimeType().toLowerCase().contains("text/") || r.getMimeType().toLowerCase().contains("/json"));
	}

	public final int getListeningPort() {
		return this.myServerSocket == null ? -1 : this.myServerSocket.getLocalPort();
	}

	public final boolean isAlive() {
		return wasStarted() && !this.myServerSocket.isClosed() && this.myThread.isAlive();
	}

	public ServerSocketFactory getServerSocketFactory() {
		return serverSocketFactory;
	}

	public void setServerSocketFactory(ServerSocketFactory serverSocketFactory) {
		this.serverSocketFactory = serverSocketFactory;
	}

	public String getHostname() {
		return hostname;
	}

	public TempFileManagerFactory getTempFileManagerFactory() {
		return tempFileManagerFactory;
	}

	/**
	 * Call before start() to serve over HTTPS instead of HTTP
	 */
	public void makeSecure(SSLServerSocketFactory sslServerSocketFactory, String[] sslProtocols) {
		this.serverSocketFactory = new SecureServerSocketFactory(sslServerSocketFactory, sslProtocols);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a response with unknown length (using HTTP 1.1 chunking).
	 */
	public static Response newChunkedResponse(IStatus status, String mimeType, InputStream data) {
		return new Response(status, mimeType, data, -1);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a response with known length.
	 */
	public static Response newFixedLengthResponse(IStatus status, String mimeType, InputStream data, long totalBytes) {
		return new Response(status, mimeType, data, totalBytes);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a text response with known length.
	 */
	public static Response newFixedLengthResponse(IStatus status, String mimeType, String txt) {
		ContentType contentType = new ContentType(mimeType);
		if (txt == null) {
			return newFixedLengthResponse(status, mimeType, new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[0]), 0);
		} else {
			byte[] bytes;
			try {
				CharsetEncoder newEncoder = Charset.forName(contentType.getEncoding()).newEncoder();
				if (!newEncoder.canEncode(txt)) {
					contentType = contentType.tryUTF8();
				}
				bytes = txt.getBytes(contentType.getEncoding());
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "encoding problem, responding nothing", e);
				bytes = new byte[0];
			}
			return newFixedLengthResponse(status, contentType.getContentTypeHeader(), new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes),
					bytes.length);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Create a text response with known length.
	 */
	public static Response newFixedLengthResponse(String msg) {
		return newFixedLengthResponse(Status.OK, NanoHTTPD.MIME_HTML, msg);
	}

	/**
	 * Override this to customize the server.
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * (By default, this returns a 404 "Not Found" plain text error response.)
	 * 
	 * @param session The HTTP session
	 * @return HTTP response, see class Response for details
	 */
	public Response serve(IHTTPSession session) {
		Map<String, String> files = new HashMap<String, String>();
		Method method = session.getMethod();
		if (Method.PUT.equals(method) || Method.POST.equals(method)) {
			try {
				session.parseBody(files);
			} catch (IOException ioe) {
				return newFixedLengthResponse(Response.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT,
						"SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: IOException: " + ioe.getMessage());
			} catch (ResponseException re) {
				return newFixedLengthResponse(re.getStatus(), NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, re.getMessage());
			}
		}

		Map<String, String> parms = session.getParms();
		parms.put(NanoHTTPD.QUERY_STRING_PARAMETER, session.getQueryParameterString());
		return serve(session.getUri(), method, session.getHeaders(), parms, files);
	}

	/**
	 * Override this to customize the server.
	 * <p/>
	 * <p/>
	 * (By default, this returns a 404 "Not Found" plain text error response.)
	 * 
	 * @param uri     Percent-decoded URI without parameters, for example
	 *                "/index.cgi"
	 * @param method  "GET", "POST" etc.
	 * @param parms   Parsed, percent decoded parameters from URI and, in case of
	 *                POST, data.
	 * @param headers Header entries, percent decoded
	 * @return HTTP response, see class Response for details
	 */
	@Deprecated
	public Response serve(String uri, Method method, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> parms,
			Map<String, String> files) {
		return newFixedLengthResponse(Response.Status.NOT_FOUND, NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, "Not Found");
	}

	/**
	 * Pluggable strategy for asynchronously executing requests.
	 * 
	 * @param asyncRunner new strategy for handling threads.
	 */
	public void setAsyncRunner(AsyncRunner asyncRunner) {
		this.asyncRunner = asyncRunner;
	}

	/**
	 * Pluggable strategy for creating and cleaning up temporary files.
	 * 
	 * @param tempFileManagerFactory new strategy for handling temp files.
	 */
	public void setTempFileManagerFactory(TempFileManagerFactory tempFileManagerFactory) {
		this.tempFileManagerFactory = tempFileManagerFactory;
	}

	/**
	 * Start the server.
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException if the socket is in use.
	 */
	public void start() throws IOException {
		start(NanoHTTPD.SOCKET_READ_TIMEOUT);
	}

	/**
	 * Starts the server (in setDaemon(true) mode).
	 */
	public void start(final int timeout) throws IOException {
		start(timeout, true);
	}

	/**
	 * Start the server.
	 * 
	 * @param timeout timeout to use for socket connections.
	 * @param daemon  start the thread daemon or not.
	 * @throws IOException if the socket is in use.
	 */
	public void start(final int timeout, boolean daemon) throws IOException {
		this.myServerSocket = this.getServerSocketFactory().create();
		this.myServerSocket.setReuseAddress(true);

		ServerRunnable serverRunnable = createServerRunnable(timeout);
		this.myThread = new Thread(serverRunnable);
		this.myThread.setDaemon(daemon);
		this.myThread.setName("NanoHttpd Main Listener");
		this.myThread.start();
		while (!serverRunnable.hasBinded && serverRunnable.bindException == null) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(10L);
			} catch (Throwable e) {
				// on android this may not be allowed, that's why we
				// catch throwable the wait should be very short because we are
				// just waiting for the bind of the socket
			}
		}
		if (serverRunnable.bindException != null) {
			throw serverRunnable.bindException;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Stop the server.
	 */
	public void stop() {
		try {
			safeClose(this.myServerSocket);
			this.asyncRunner.closeAll();
			if (this.myThread != null) {
				this.myThread.join();
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "Could not stop all connections", e);
		}
	}

	public final boolean wasStarted() {
		return this.myServerSocket != null && this.myThread != null;
	}
}