SentenceTransformer based on abdeljalilELmajjodi/model

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from abdeljalilELmajjodi/model on the all-nli dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 1024-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for retrieval.

Model Details

Model Description

  • Model Type: Sentence Transformer
  • Base model: abdeljalilELmajjodi/model
  • Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
  • Output Dimensionality: 1024 dimensions
  • Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
  • Supported Modality: Text
  • Training Dataset:
  • Language: en

Model Sources

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'transformer_task': 'feature-extraction', 'modality_config': {'text': {'method': 'forward', 'method_output_name': 'last_hidden_state'}}, 'module_output_name': 'token_embeddings', 'architecture': 'XLMRobertaModel'})
  (1): Pooling({'embedding_dimension': 1024, 'pooling_mode': 'mean', 'include_prompt': True})
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("aamohame/hack_ai_embbedding_model")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'A boy is jumping on skateboard in the middle of a red bridge.',
    'The boy skates down the sidewalk.',
    'Two adults walking across a road',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 1024]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[1.0000, 0.9936, 0.9905],
#         [0.9936, 1.0000, 0.9985],
#         [0.9905, 0.9985, 1.0000]])

Evaluation

Metrics

Semantic Similarity

Metric Value
pearson_cosine -0.213
spearman_cosine -0.126

Training Details

Training Dataset

all-nli

  • Dataset: all-nli at d482672
  • Size: 80 training samples
  • Columns: sentence1, sentence2, and score
  • Approximate statistics based on the first 80 samples:
    sentence1 sentence2 score
    type string string float
    details
    • min: 10 tokens
    • mean: 24.94 tokens
    • max: 52 tokens
    • min: 5 tokens
    • mean: 11.95 tokens
    • max: 29 tokens
    • min: 0.0
    • mean: 0.51
    • max: 1.0
  • Samples:
    sentence1 sentence2 score
    A man, woman, and child enjoying themselves on a beach. A family of three is at the mall shopping. 0.0
    Two women, holding food carryout containers, hug. Two women hug each other. 1.0
    A couple play in the tide with their young son. The family is outside. 1.0
  • Loss: CoSENTLoss with these parameters:
    {
        "scale": 20.0,
        "similarity_fct": "pairwise_cos_sim"
    }
    

Evaluation Dataset

all-nli

  • Dataset: all-nli at d482672
  • Size: 20 evaluation samples
  • Columns: sentence1, sentence2, and score
  • Approximate statistics based on the first 20 samples:
    sentence1 sentence2 score
    type string string float
    details
    • min: 14 tokens
    • mean: 28.9 tokens
    • max: 52 tokens
    • min: 7 tokens
    • mean: 12.1 tokens
    • max: 21 tokens
    • min: 0.0
    • mean: 0.5
    • max: 1.0
  • Samples:
    sentence1 sentence2 score
    Two adults, one female in white, with shades and one male, gray clothes, walking across a street, away from a eatery with a blurred image of a dark colored red shirted person in the foreground. Two people walk away from a restaurant across a street. 1.0
    Woman in white in foreground and a man slightly behind walking with a sign for John's Pizza and Gyro in the background. A man and a soman are eating together at John's Pizza and Gyro. 0.0
    A boy is jumping on skateboard in the middle of a red bridge. The boy skates down the sidewalk. 0.0
  • Loss: CoSENTLoss with these parameters:
    {
        "scale": 20.0,
        "similarity_fct": "pairwise_cos_sim"
    }
    

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

  • num_train_epochs: 1
  • warmup_steps: 0.05
  • bf16: True
  • fp16_full_eval: True
  • load_best_model_at_end: True
  • push_to_hub: True
  • hub_model_id: aamohame/hack_ai_embbedding_model
  • gradient_checkpointing: True

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand
  • do_predict: False
  • prediction_loss_only: True
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 8
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 8
  • gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
  • eval_accumulation_steps: None
  • torch_empty_cache_steps: None
  • learning_rate: 5e-05
  • weight_decay: 0.0
  • adam_beta1: 0.9
  • adam_beta2: 0.999
  • adam_epsilon: 1e-08
  • max_grad_norm: 1.0
  • num_train_epochs: 1
  • max_steps: -1
  • lr_scheduler_type: linear
  • lr_scheduler_kwargs: None
  • warmup_ratio: None
  • warmup_steps: 0.05
  • log_level: passive
  • log_level_replica: warning
  • log_on_each_node: True
  • logging_nan_inf_filter: True
  • enable_jit_checkpoint: False
  • save_on_each_node: False
  • save_only_model: False
  • restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
  • use_cpu: False
  • seed: 42
  • data_seed: None
  • bf16: True
  • fp16: False
  • bf16_full_eval: False
  • fp16_full_eval: True
  • tf32: None
  • local_rank: -1
  • ddp_backend: None
  • debug: []
  • dataloader_drop_last: False
  • dataloader_num_workers: 0
  • dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
  • disable_tqdm: False
  • remove_unused_columns: True
  • label_names: None
  • load_best_model_at_end: True
  • ignore_data_skip: False
  • fsdp: []
  • fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
  • accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
  • parallelism_config: None
  • deepspeed: None
  • label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
  • optim: adamw_torch_fused
  • optim_args: None
  • group_by_length: False
  • length_column_name: length
  • project: huggingface
  • trackio_space_id: trackio
  • ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
  • ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
  • ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
  • dataloader_pin_memory: True
  • dataloader_persistent_workers: False
  • skip_memory_metrics: True
  • push_to_hub: True
  • resume_from_checkpoint: None
  • hub_model_id: aamohame/hack_ai_embbedding_model
  • hub_strategy: every_save
  • hub_private_repo: None
  • hub_always_push: False
  • hub_revision: None
  • gradient_checkpointing: True
  • gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
  • include_for_metrics: []
  • eval_do_concat_batches: True
  • auto_find_batch_size: False
  • full_determinism: False
  • ddp_timeout: 1800
  • torch_compile: False
  • torch_compile_backend: None
  • torch_compile_mode: None
  • include_num_input_tokens_seen: no
  • neftune_noise_alpha: None
  • optim_target_modules: None
  • batch_eval_metrics: False
  • eval_on_start: False
  • use_liger_kernel: False
  • liger_kernel_config: None
  • eval_use_gather_object: False
  • average_tokens_across_devices: True
  • use_cache: False
  • prompts: None
  • batch_sampler: batch_sampler
  • multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional
  • router_mapping: {}
  • learning_rate_mapping: {}

Training Logs

Epoch Step Training Loss Validation Loss pair-score-evaluator-dev_spearman_cosine
0.1 1 3.5084 - -
0.5 5 3.4600 - -
1.0 10 2.8933 3.0609 -0.126
  • The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.

Training Time

  • Training: 3.7 minutes

Framework Versions

  • Python: 3.12.13
  • Sentence Transformers: 5.4.1
  • Transformers: 5.0.0
  • PyTorch: 2.10.0+cu128
  • Accelerate: 1.13.0
  • Datasets: 4.0.0
  • Tokenizers: 0.22.2

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

CoSENTLoss

@article{10531646,
    author={Huang, Xiang and Peng, Hao and Zou, Dongcheng and Liu, Zhiwei and Li, Jianxin and Liu, Kay and Wu, Jia and Su, Jianlin and Yu, Philip S.},
    journal={IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing},
    title={CoSENT: Consistent Sentence Embedding via Similarity Ranking},
    year={2024},
    doi={10.1109/TASLP.2024.3402087}
}
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