sentence
stringlengths
0
277
subject
stringclasses
30 values
__index_level_0__
int64
0
17.1k
Financial stability is a crucial aspect of actuarial science as it directly affects the solvency of insurance companies.
Actuarial Science
15,543
GAAP requires that financial statements be prepared using accrual accounting, not cash accounting.
Business
7,421
Heisenberg uncertainty principle states that it is impossible to know both the exact position and momentum of a particle at the same time.
Chemistry
8,632
The sun's coronal mass ejections can cause geomagnetic storms that affect Earth's magnetic field.
Astronomy
6,652
The push-pull theory is a widely accepted explanation for migration patterns.
Geography
1,100
Operators in chemical plant operations must be trained to handle hazardous materials and emergency situations.
Engineering
10,829
Big Data can be used to improve business decision-making, reduce costs, and create new revenue opportunities.
Computer Science
9,160
Machine learning is used in natural language processing.
Computer Science
8,841
The decline of labor unions has contributed to income inequality by reducing workers' bargaining power.
Economics
9,738
Lichens are able to survive in extreme conditions, such as high levels of radiation.
Biology
7,327
The inventory turnover ratio is an efficiency ratio that measures a company's ability to sell and replace its inventory.
Business
7,622
The characteristics of settlements can have a significant impact on the quality of life of residents.
Geography
987
Transmission lines can be protected from faults using protective relays and circuit breakers.
Engineering
10,658
Phonological universals are important for understanding language acquisition.
Linguistics
2,852
The entropy of a closed system always increases over time.
Physics
11,695
Predictive data mining tasks aim to predict the value of a target variable based on the input variables.
Computer Science
8,853
Proper waste disposal is essential to prevent environmental pollution.
Environmental Science
630
Sociological research on sex ratio helps in understanding the impact of demographic changes on social structures.
Sociology
12,960
The Soviet Union's economy stagnated during the Cold War, while the United States experienced significant economic growth.
History
1,249
The p-value is the probability of obtaining a result as extreme or more extreme than the one observed.
Mathematics
3,179
Human activities have led to a decline in ecological integrity worldwide.
Environmental Science
482
The money supply is the total amount of monetary assets available in an economy.
Economics
9,776
Experiments are used to test the effectiveness of crime prevention programs.
Sociology
12,868
It involves assigning costs to different cost objects such as products, departments, or projects.
Accounting
14,577
Socialism is an economic system in which the government owns the means of production.
Economics
9,654
Polar functions can be used to model spirals and other circular shapes.
Mathematics
3,040
Biological pest control involves using natural predators or parasites to control pests.
Agriculture
5,010
The application of logical principles in actuarial science helps to identify and mitigate potential risks.
Actuarial Science
15,637
Forest conservation is critical to protect endangered species and their habitats.
Biology
7,000
Stoke's Theorem has numerous applications in electromagnetism, fluid dynamics, and topology.
Mathematics
3,273
Microbial biotechnology has led to the development of new products such as biofuels, bioplastics, and biosensors.
Biology
7,227
Drug development is a long and costly process.
Medicine
3,683
The study of planetary atmospheres helps us understand how planets formed and evolved over time.
Astronomy
6,674
Galactic astronomy is a subfield of astronomy that focuses on the study of our own galaxy.
Astronomy
6,807
Culture plays a significant role in shaping gender norms and expectations.
Psychology
12,337
The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States.
American Studies
16,861
Ancient China was divided into warring states before the Qin dynasty unified the country.
History
1,316
The theory was first introduced by Henri Tajfel and John Turner in the 1970s.
Sociology
13,146
The derivative of a function of multiple variables is a measure of how the function changes as its input changes.
Mathematics
3,225
A geographical information system is essential in Environmental Impact Assessment to analyze and visualize spatial data.
Geography
1,072
In the philosophy of language, descriptivism is often associated with the work of linguist Ferdinand de Saussure.
Philosophy
4,815
GST is a dual tax, where both the central and state governments have the power to levy the tax.
Accounting
15,120
The field of mechatronics is highly interdisciplinary, combining knowledge from mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and computer science.
Engineering
10,823
Contractionary fiscal policy involves decreasing government spending or increasing taxes to slow down economic activity.
Economics
9,852
Anthropologists study the ways in which education is culturally constructed and reproduced.
Anthropology
5,752
Microlearning breaks down complex topics into manageable chunks.
Education
10,617
In exchange theory, the concept of reciprocity is central, meaning that individuals expect to receive something in return for their actions.
Sociology
13,271
The boundary layer is a thin layer of fluid near the surface of an object in motion, such as an aircraft or spacecraft.
Aerospace Engineering
16,358
From Shakespeare to modern-day playwrights, comedic writing has been a staple of the theater world.
Theater
14,094
Some philosophers argue that our perceptions shape our understanding of reality, while others claim that reality exists independently of our perceptions.
Philosophy
4,616
Rational expressions are a fundamental concept in mathematics
Mathematics
3,097
Feminist political theorists continue to develop new theories and approaches to understanding gender and politics.
Political Science
12,168
The largest category of expenditures in the federal budget is mandatory spending, which includes programs such as Social Security and Medicare.
American Studies
16,623
Dark matter has been used to explain a range of observed phenomena, including the rotation curves of galaxies and the formation of galaxy clusters.
Astronomy
6,869
The Civil Rights Movement was a social movement in the United States that sought to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans.
History
1,300
Microorganisms play a key role in many industrial processes, including the production of food, fuel, and pharmaceuticals.
Biology
7,285
Planetary magnetism is a crucial aspect of planetary science that helps us understand the formation and evolution of planets.
Astronomy
6,284
The accounting department ensures tax compliance by maintaining accurate records.
Accounting
15,063
The event space is used to calculate the probability of an event occurring.
Statistics
13,673
The cumulative distribution function is a crucial concept in actuarial science, as it enables actuaries to make informed decisions about risk management
Actuarial Science
15,864
Anthropologists analyze the role of politics in shaping identity, community, and social inequality.
Anthropology
5,495
By rotating crops, farmers can reduce soil erosion and improve soil fertility.
Agriculture
5,291
The demand curve shows the quantity of a product that consumers are willing to buy at a given price.
Economics
9,600
Cognitive development in education has been linked to a range of positive outcomes, including improved academic achievement and better career prospects.
Education
10,037
The legacy of the Civil Rights Movement continues to be felt today, with ongoing struggles for racial justice and equality.
History
1,798
The Arab Spring was a significant event in the region's recent political history.
Political Science
12,149
Welfare economics is used to evaluate the impacts of different economic policies on society.
Economics
9,667
Organic farming promotes the use of natural and local resources.
Agriculture
5,203
The boiling points of ethers are generally lower than those of alcohols of similar molecular weight.
Chemistry
8,227
Irrigation management strategies vary depending on factors like climate, soil type, and crop requirements.
Agriculture
5,047
Astrobiology is the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and fate of life in the universe.
Astronomy
6,441
The surface area of a catalyst is an important factor in determining its effectiveness.
Chemistry
8,636
Alcohols are commonly used as solvents in various industries.
Chemistry
8,105
Employees are entitled to a minimum of 20 days of annual leave under the Labour Law.
Law
2,359
Early detection and rapid response are critical for managing plant disease outbreaks.
Biology
7,102
Loop diuretics, such as furosemide, inhibit the Na+/K+/2Cl- symporter in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle.
Medicine
3,654
Property tax is usually paid by the property owner, but it can also be passed on to tenants.
Accounting
14,494
Antibiotics are commonly used to treat bacterial infections, but they are ineffective against viral infections.
Biology
7,052
Stochastic processes are a fundamental tool in actuarial science for understanding and managing uncertainty.
Actuarial Science
15,796
The goal of coastal engineering is to protect coastal communities and ecosystems from the impacts of coastal hazards.
Engineering
11,371
The Treaty of Versailles imposed harsh penalties on Germany following World War I.
History
1,286
Turbulent flow can cause significant drag and reduce the overall efficiency of aerospace vehicles.
Aerospace Engineering
16,325
This approach to ethics is often associated with virtues such as empathy, compassion, and kindness.
Philosophy
4,445
The search for free energy has led to the development of new technologies.
Physics
11,608
Property law is a complex and nuanced area of law that affects many aspects of our daily lives.
Law
2,137
The process of planetary evolution is still not fully understood and is the subject of ongoing research.
Astronomy
6,787
Reaction kinetics is essential in the development of new materials and chemicals.
Engineering
10,828
Comparative politics of developing countries helps to identify the strengths and weaknesses of different political systems in developing countries.
Political Science
12,208
The exact cause of dissociative disorders is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Psychology
12,289
The law of diminishing returns states that as the quantity of a variable input is increased, the marginal output of that input will eventually decrease.
Economics
9,873
The Beats were known for their experimental and avant-garde approach to art and literature.
American Studies
16,874
A well-organized Chart of Accounts helps to ensure that financial transactions are accurately recorded and reported.
Accounting
15,217
Temperature control is crucial in space suits to prevent overheating or freezing.
Aerospace Engineering
16,050
The ETL process can be automated using scripts and workflows, allowing for efficient and repeatable data processing.
Statistics
13,959
The income statement follows a specific format, with revenues listed first, followed by expenses.
Accounting
14,863
The marriage rate in Asia is higher compared to other regions.
Sociology
13,467
The ISS orbits the Earth at an altitude of around 250 miles.
Astronomy
6,894
Consumer behavior can be affected by psychological factors, such as emotions and attitudes.
Economics
9,884
In the context of actuarial science, a stationary distribution is a limiting distribution of a Markov chain.
Actuarial Science
15,326
Mechanical systems are used in a wide range of applications, from consumer products to industrial machinery.
Engineering
10,733