input
stringlengths 0
277
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stringclasses 30
values | __index_level_0__
int64 0
17.1k
|
|---|---|---|
The freedom to practice one's religion is a cornerstone of a free and open society.
|
Law
| 2,580 |
The revenue recognition process involves identifying the transaction, determining the transaction price, and allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations.
|
Business
| 7,966 |
Consular law involves the provision of various services to citizens abroad, including assistance with legal matters.
|
Law
| 2,156 |
The theory is often criticized for being too simplistic and not taking into account other factors that contribute to crime.
|
Sociology
| 13,274 |
Developing countries need to strengthen their institutions and regulatory frameworks to maximize the benefits of trade and reduce poverty.
|
Economics
| 9,562 |
Taxation has been a contentious issue in American politics throughout history.
|
American Studies
| 16,958 |
Data modeling techniques can be applied to a wide range of data types, including numerical, categorical, and text data.
|
Statistics
| 13,597 |
The United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States.
|
American Studies
| 16,495 |
Dairy farming is a source of income for many rural communities.
|
Agriculture
| 5,254 |
Human ecology can help us understand how human behavior affects the environment.
|
Environmental Science
| 681 |
Externalism is often seen as a response to the challenges posed by skepticism and relativism.
|
Philosophy
| 4,530 |
The integration of rational functions can be done using partial fraction decomposition.
|
Mathematics
| 3,159 |
Declining fertility rates can result in a shortage of skilled workers and significant economic burdens.
|
Sociology
| 12,986 |
Bayesian inference can be used to update the probability of a hypothesis as more data becomes available.
|
Mathematics
| 2,987 |
Error theory is a meta-ethical view that denies the existence of objective moral truths.
|
Philosophy
| 4,908 |
The World Trade Organization is an international organization that regulates international trade.
|
Law
| 1,882 |
The tax authority provides exemptions and deductions on capital gains in certain situations.
|
Accounting
| 15,172 |
The punishment should fit the crime.
|
Law
| 1,940 |
Survival analysis is used in social sciences to analyze the time to event outcomes such as marriage, divorce, and unemployment.
|
Mathematics
| 3,296 |
The concept of limits is central to calculus.
|
Mathematics
| 3,534 |
Anthropological linguists investigate the role of language in social life, including its use in social organization, power dynamics, and cultural transmission.
|
Anthropology
| 5,974 |
The thoracic cavity is susceptible to infections such as pneumonia and tuberculosis.
|
Medicine
| 3,729 |
Restoring ecological integrity is vital for ecosystem resilience.
|
Environmental Science
| 490 |
Biological anthropology has contributed significantly to our understanding of human diversity and adaptation.
|
Anthropology
| 5,708 |
The field of historical geography is closely tied to other disciplines, such as history, archaeology, and anthropology.
|
Geography
| 1,181 |
The Lost Generation, a group of American expatriates, including Ernest Hemingway and F. Scott Fitzgerald, also played a significant role in shaping the culture of the Jazz Age.
|
History
| 1,375 |
Agriculture water harvesting is crucial in areas with low rainfall.
|
Agriculture
| 5,014 |
Climate change threatens ecological integrity globally.
|
Environmental Science
| 626 |
Reliabilism is often contrasted with other approaches to knowledge and justification, such as coherentism and foundationalism.
|
Philosophy
| 4,758 |
The Behaviorist Theory focuses on observable behaviors and the environmental factors that influence them.
|
Education
| 10,304 |
Attention is a complex process that involves multiple cognitive functions such as perception, memory, and executive control.
|
Psychology
| 12,319 |
Game theory is used to analyze strategic decision making in actuarial science.
|
Actuarial Science
| 15,684 |
Classical Theory of Crime is a sociological theory that explains crime and punishment in terms of free will and rational choice.
|
Sociology
| 13,080 |
According to Merton, deviance occurs when there is a disjunction between cultural goals and institutional means.
|
Sociology
| 13,095 |
The skin acts as a barrier against external pathogens and prevents infection.
|
Medicine
| 4,180 |
The theory has been influential in shaping criminal justice policies and practices, particularly in the area of sentencing and punishment.
|
Sociology
| 13,515 |
American football is one of the most popular sports in the United States.
|
American Studies
| 16,469 |
Managerial accounting systems provide detailed and timely information for decision-making.
|
Accounting
| 14,724 |
Phonological constraints are used to explain the patterns of speech sounds in a language.
|
Linguistics
| 2,887 |
HCI is a field of research and development that aims to improve the interaction between humans and computers
|
Computer Science
| 8,876 |
The theory of foundationalism has been subject to various criticisms and challenges, including the problem of the criterion and the problem of the regress.
|
Philosophy
| 4,539 |
Descriptive statistics is used to summarize and describe the basic features of the data.
|
Statistics
| 13,729 |
The detection of high-energy radiation requires specialized instruments such as space-based telescopes and ground-based observatories.
|
Astronomy
| 6,671 |
The Chandra X-ray Observatory has made significant contributions to the field of gamma-ray astronomy, observing many gamma-ray sources in the universe.
|
Astronomy
| 6,453 |
Human-Computer Interaction is an essential part of computer science, as it deals with how humans interact with technology.
|
Computer Science
| 9,211 |
Despite its abolition, the legacy of slavery continued to shape American society, particularly in the South, where racial segregation and discrimination persisted.
|
History
| 1,366 |
The Fifth Amendment to the US Constitution guarantees due process of law, which means that the government must follow fair procedures in criminal and civil cases.
|
Law
| 2,639 |
Geographers can use participatory mapping to engage communities in identifying and addressing their needs.
|
Geography
| 1,191 |
They study the symbolic systems, rituals, and practices that give meaning to human experiences.
|
Anthropology
| 5,602 |
The European Space Agency has planned a lunar village to be established by the 2020s.
|
Aerospace Engineering
| 16,163 |
Digital anthropology can help us understand how people use digital media to construct and negotiate their identities.
|
Anthropology
| 5,730 |
The study of microbial evolution has led to important advances in fields such as medicine, biotechnology, and ecology.
|
Biology
| 7,204 |
Sheep and goat farming is a significant contributor to the agricultural economy.
|
Agriculture
| 5,296 |
Marriage rates are higher in rural areas compared to urban areas.
|
Sociology
| 13,369 |
Parametric tests are widely used in many fields, including medicine, social sciences, and business.
|
Mathematics
| 2,938 |
The role of international organizations in maintaining security is vital.
|
Political Science
| 12,203 |
Actuaries use ring theory to analyze and model complex systems, such as insurance portfolios and pension funds.
|
Actuarial Science
| 15,498 |
Expert systems can be used to provide decision support for complex problems.
|
Computer Science
| 8,890 |
Educational research can inform policy decisions and improve educational outcomes.
|
Education
| 10,171 |
The philosophy of culture in anthropology is concerned with understanding the underlying principles and values that shape human behavior.
|
Anthropology
| 5,979 |
Some of the key concepts in normative ethics include moral realism, moral relativism, and moral universalism.
|
Philosophy
| 4,534 |
International security is affected by the rise of non-state actors.
|
Political Science
| 12,054 |
Differentiated instruction allows teachers to cater to the diverse needs of their students and promote more effective learning.
|
Education
| 10,065 |
A company's cash flow statement can be used to evaluate its ability to pay its debts and dividends.
|
Business
| 7,669 |
Revenue recognition methods include the cash method, accrual method, and installment method.
|
Business
| 7,607 |
The tragic flaw is a crucial element in creating a sense of tragedy and catharsis in the audience.
|
Theater
| 14,345 |
The concept of entropy was first introduced by William Thomson in the mid-19th century.
|
Physics
| 11,721 |
Cities are hubs for cultural and artistic innovation.
|
Sociology
| 13,396 |
The rate of heat transfer is dependent on the temperature difference between the two objects, as well as the properties of the objects themselves.
|
Engineering
| 10,786 |
The level of significance is the maximum probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is actually true.
|
Statistics
| 13,679 |
Hemingway's writing often explores themes of masculinity and love.
|
American Studies
| 16,851 |
The theory of general relativity by Albert Einstein revolutionized our understanding of gravity and its role in the universe.
|
Astronomy
| 6,681 |
By changing the type of crop grown in a particular area, farmers can break the life cycle of pests and diseases that can be specific to certain crops.
|
Agriculture
| 5,428 |
Income demographics are crucial in understanding social mobility and its impact on society.
|
Sociology
| 13,206 |
The principles of organic farming emphasize the use of natural and sustainable methods to maintain soil fertility and control pests.
|
Agriculture
| 5,266 |
Impulse control disorders are a group of psychiatric disorders characterized by impulsivity and lack of self-control.
|
Psychology
| 12,581 |
In ANOVA, the null hypothesis states that all the population means are equal.
|
Mathematics
| 3,510 |
The American Civil War, fought from 1861 to 1865, was in part a struggle over the issue of slavery.
|
History
| 1,784 |
Microbial informatics is a branch of bioinformatics that deals with the application of computational tools and methods to analyze microbial data.
|
Biology
| 7,116 |
Ecological engineering can help to mitigate the effects of natural disasters, such as floods and landslides.
|
Environmental Science
| 494 |
Water resources engineering is a critical field, as it directly affects public health, environmental sustainability, and economic development.
|
Engineering
| 10,807 |
Parent-teacher conferences provide an opportunity for parents to ask questions and express concerns.
|
Education
| 10,046 |
The Navier-Stokes equations describe the motion of fluids.
|
Engineering
| 10,675 |
The Truth in Lending Act (TILA) is a federal law that requires lenders to disclose the terms and conditions of consumer credit transactions.
|
Law
| 2,038 |
Pharmacogenomics has the potential to revolutionize the way drugs are developed and prescribed.
|
Medicine
| 4,041 |
Predictive analytics is a type of data analytics that involves using statistical models and machine learning techniques to predict future events or behaviors.
|
Computer Science
| 9,281 |
Syllable weight can affect the stress patterns of words in a language.
|
Linguistics
| 2,897 |
Chemical kinetics is a subdiscipline of physical chemistry that deals with the study of reaction rates.
|
Chemistry
| 8,558 |
The Central Limit Theorem is used to model the behavior of averages of large datasets in Actuarial Science.
|
Actuarial Science
| 15,568 |
The Dirac equation is a relativistic quantum mechanical wave equation for electrons.
|
Physics
| 11,665 |
The concept of thermodynamic equilibrium is used to define the thermodynamic properties of a system.
|
Physics
| 11,711 |
The concept of liberty has a long and complex history in political thought.
|
Political Science
| 11,843 |
International criminal law has been criticized for its selective application and lack of universality.
|
Law
| 2,653 |
Actuarial science involves the application of mathematical and statistical methods to assess risk in financial, insurance, and other industries.
|
Actuarial Science
| 15,540 |
Companies must balance the need for speed and efficiency in global supply chain management with the need for cost control and risk management.
|
Economics
| 9,733 |
Setting goals helps to increase motivation in education.
|
Education
| 10,455 |
Wave function is a mathematical description of a quantum system.
|
Chemistry
| 8,514 |
The Code of Hammurabi is one of the earliest known codes of law.
|
Law
| 2,031 |
The study of entomology is essential for understanding the impact of insects on agricultural production.
|
Agriculture
| 5,089 |
Climate change is altering the habitats and ecosystems of many species, making them more vulnerable to extinction.
|
Environmental Science
| 813 |
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