input
stringlengths 0
277
| output
stringclasses 30
values | __index_level_0__
int64 0
17.1k
|
---|---|---|
C is the number of components and P is the number of phases.
|
Chemistry
| 8,261 |
Sociologists study mortality rates to understand trends and patterns in population demographics.
|
Sociology
| 13,413 |
Entomology is the study of insects and their relation to the environment.
|
Agriculture
| 5,272 |
The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 was a landmark education policy in the United States.
|
American Studies
| 16,661 |
The study of flight dynamics is interdisciplinary, drawing on concepts from aerodynamics, propulsion, and control systems.
|
Aerospace Engineering
| 16,306 |
Human development through education is essential for the progress and development of society.
|
Education
| 10,296 |
The Japanese invasion of Taiwan in 1895 led to the establishment of Japanese rule over the island.
|
History
| 1,596 |
The Central Limit Theorem is used to make inferences about a population based on a sample of data.
|
Statistics
| 13,954 |
Vaccine development is a long and complex process that involves several stages.
|
Medicine
| 3,896 |
Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a commonly used treatment approach for substance use disorders.
|
Psychology
| 12,597 |
The wars also led to the establishment of foreign concessions in Chinese cities, which were governed by Western powers and operated outside of Chinese law.
|
History
| 1,349 |
The audit committee is responsible for reviewing and approving the audit findings report.
|
Accounting
| 15,204 |
The importance of urban planning in engineering lies in its ability to create resilient and adaptable cities.
|
Engineering
| 11,355 |
Understanding atomic physics is crucial for understanding chemical reactions.
|
Chemistry
| 8,481 |
When the immune system detects a foreign substance, it mounts a response to eliminate the threat.
|
Medicine
| 3,777 |
One of the key concepts in Critical Race Theory is the idea of intersectionality, which recognizes that individuals have multiple identities and experiences.
|
Sociology
| 13,227 |
The process of microbial evolution is driven by genetic variation, mutation, and gene transfer.
|
Biology
| 7,018 |
OLAP is a technology that enables fast and efficient analysis of data.
|
Statistics
| 13,534 |
Growth hacking is about finding the most effective and efficient ways to drive business growth.
|
Business
| 7,530 |
The study of dynamics involves the use of mathematical models and algorithms to analyze and predict the behavior of complex systems.
|
Engineering
| 10,726 |
Neurophysiology is used to understand the neural mechanisms of various neurological disorders.
|
Medicine
| 4,050 |
The matching principle is important because it helps to prevent misrepresentation of financial performance through the manipulation of revenues and expenses.
|
Accounting
| 14,671 |
Regression analysis is a statistical method used to model the relationship between variables.
|
Statistics
| 13,625 |
Anthropology has often been complicit in the project of colonialism and imperialism, but many anthropologists have also worked to expose and challenge these systems.
|
Anthropology
| 5,702 |
The main objective of Kaizen costing is to reduce the cost of production without compromising on quality.
|
Accounting
| 14,935 |
Free Trade Zones offer various incentives such as tax exemptions, low labor costs, and modern infrastructure.
|
Economics
| 9,402 |
The study of American Folklore provides insights into the country's social, cultural, and historical context.
|
American Studies
| 16,363 |
Accrual accounting is used to match revenues and expenses in the same period, providing a more accurate picture of a company's financial performance.
|
Accounting
| 15,002 |
Prosody is a crucial aspect of linguistics that deals with the sound system of languages.
|
Linguistics
| 2,762 |
Double integrals can be evaluated using the Fubini's theorem.
|
Mathematics
| 3,581 |
The spacecraft bus provides the necessary infrastructure for the payload to operate.
|
Aerospace Engineering
| 16,151 |
The metabolism of microorganisms is characterized by the conversion of energy and nutrients into biomass and waste products.
|
Biology
| 7,105 |
Black holes are a key area of research in modern astrophysics, with scientists using a variety of methods to study these mysterious objects.
|
Astronomy
| 6,372 |
It involves identifying and evaluating the costs associated with quality control and improvement.
|
Accounting
| 14,940 |
The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity and plays a crucial role in breathing.
|
Medicine
| 3,685 |
Incorporating crop rotation into agricultural practices can be an effective way to promote sustainable agriculture and reduce the environmental impact of farming.
|
Agriculture
| 5,062 |
In polar coordinates, the double integral of a function f(r,θ) over the region R is given by ∬R f(r,θ) r dr dθ.
|
Mathematics
| 3,602 |
Thermodynamic properties are typically denoted by symbols such as U, H, S, and G.
|
Physics
| 11,647 |
Teachers should consider the needs of all students when planning a unit.
|
Education
| 10,313 |
Time series analysis is a crucial aspect of data science.
|
Computer Science
| 9,305 |
Cognitive training can be used to improve memory, attention, and processing speed.
|
Psychology
| 12,426 |
Bryologists use a variety of techniques, including microscopy and DNA sequencing, to study and classify bryophytes.
|
Biology
| 6,948 |
Auditing helps to detect and prevent fraudulent activities in business.
|
Business
| 7,756 |
The California Gold Rush was a significant event in the history of the United States.
|
History
| 1,446 |
Neural networks can be used for natural language processing tasks.
|
Computer Science
| 8,868 |
Urban policy can also involve initiatives to promote economic development and job creation in urban areas.
|
Geography
| 1,020 |
Conservation policy should prioritize sustainable development over economic growth.
|
Environmental Science
| 705 |
Redox reactions are chemical reactions that involve the transfer of electrons.
|
Chemistry
| 8,598 |
International Investment Law has an impact on economic development and growth.
|
Law
| 1,866 |
Distillation is a common separation process used in engineering to separate mixtures based on differences in boiling points.
|
Engineering
| 11,055 |
By incorporating bilingual education, schools can promote linguistic diversity and cultural enrichment.
|
Education
| 10,118 |
The reactions of carboxylic acids are often catalyzed by enzymes, which are biological molecules that speed up chemical reactions.
|
Chemistry
| 8,233 |
Theories like Conflict Theory and Symbolic Interactionism are crucial in understanding crime.
|
Sociology
| 13,288 |
A high standard deviation indicates that the data points are spread out over a larger range of values.
|
Statistics
| 13,993 |
Larceny is a type of property crime that involves stealing or taking property without permission.
|
Law
| 2,574 |
The Naturalist movement in theater was characterized by its focus on the darker aspects of human nature.
|
Theater
| 14,447 |
The sociology of technology is a subfield of sociology that focuses on the social aspects of technological development and its impact on society.
|
Anthropology
| 6,017 |
The novel is known for its vivid portrayal of the Great Depression and its impact on ordinary people.
|
American Studies
| 16,993 |
A higher confidence level requires a wider interval.
|
Mathematics
| 2,956 |
Crystallization can be affected by impurities and other contaminants in the solution.
|
Engineering
| 10,783 |
Fungi have unique characteristics, such as mycelium, that distinguish them from other organisms.
|
Biology
| 7,132 |
Clinical pharmacology is an essential part of the drug development process.
|
Medicine
| 3,742 |
Comparative physiology is a branch of physiology that compares the different physiological functions of various species, including humans and animals.
|
Medicine
| 3,914 |
Project-based learning is an effective teaching method that encourages students to think critically and solve real-world problems.
|
Education
| 10,545 |
GST has improved the ease of doing business, as it has reduced the number of taxes and the compliance burden.
|
Accounting
| 14,675 |
The Mongol Empire was divided into four main khanates after the death of Genghis Khan.
|
History
| 1,419 |
The auditing process involves examining financial records and statements.
|
Business
| 7,520 |
In geography, mixed-use development is seen as a way to reduce urban sprawl and promote more efficient use of resources.
|
Geography
| 1,103 |
The theory was developed by Hans Bethe and John Hasbrouck van Vleck in the 1930s.
|
Chemistry
| 8,466 |
Organic synthesis is used in the development of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials.
|
Chemistry
| 8,642 |
Foundation engineers use various techniques, including site investigation, laboratory testing, and numerical modeling, to design and analyze foundation systems.
|
Engineering
| 11,378 |
The European Union has a common trade policy, and it negotiates trade agreements with other countries on behalf of its member states.
|
Political Science
| 12,072 |
Family-based therapy can also be an effective approach for treating Cannabis Use Disorder, particularly among adolescents.
|
Psychology
| 12,344 |
The purchase price was $15 million, which is approximately $300 million in today's dollars.
|
History
| 1,558 |
Actuaries use normal distributions to calculate the probability of extreme events occurring.
|
Actuarial Science
| 15,736 |
A trust is a legal arrangement in which one person holds property for the benefit of another.
|
Law
| 2,488 |
Data cleaning involves identifying and correcting errors in the data.
|
Statistics
| 13,969 |
Companies should maintain accurate and detailed financial records to facilitate a smooth tax audit process.
|
Accounting
| 15,291 |
In mathematical modeling, experimental design is used to validate assumptions.
|
Mathematics
| 3,523 |
Epistemological skepticism is the position that we can never know anything with absolute certainty.
|
Philosophy
| 4,542 |
It examines how language is shaped by social factors such as class, gender, and ethnicity.
|
English
| 34 |
Social media has contributed to the polarization of American politics by creating echo chambers.
|
American Studies
| 17,042 |
The directional derivative is a linear approximation of how the function changes in a specific direction.
|
Mathematics
| 3,400 |
An increase in the equilibrium price increases the producer surplus.
|
Economics
| 9,469 |
American conservatism is often divided into social conservatism and fiscal conservatism.
|
American Studies
| 16,815 |
The cost of capital represents the opportunity cost of investing in a project.
|
Accounting
| 15,170 |
The asset turnover ratio is an efficiency ratio that measures a company's ability to generate revenue from its assets.
|
Business
| 7,983 |
The War Powers Resolution was passed by Congress over President Nixon's veto.
|
Law
| 2,272 |
States have a responsibility to protect their nationals from human rights violations abroad.
|
Law
| 2,374 |
The study of Super-Earths has also shed light on the diversity of planetary formation pathways.
|
Astronomy
| 6,237 |
Proponents of the living constitution argue that it allows for a more flexible and responsive approach to constitutional interpretation.
|
Law
| 2,652 |
Soil erosion is a major environmental concern that can be mitigated through sustainable agriculture practices.
|
Agriculture
| 5,328 |
The study of reaction kinetics is an essential part of physical organic chemistry.
|
Chemistry
| 8,293 |
Group theory provides a powerful tool for actuarial scientists to study and understand the structure of insurance companies.
|
Actuarial Science
| 15,380 |
The binomial distribution is characterized by two parameters: the number of trials and the probability of success in each trial.
|
Statistics
| 13,566 |
Compliance auditors use various techniques, including risk assessments and control evaluations, to identify potential issues.
|
Accounting
| 14,506 |
A company's liabilities can affect its creditworthiness and ability to obtain loans.
|
Accounting
| 14,564 |
Expert systems are a type of artificial intelligence that mimic the decision-making abilities of a human expert in a particular domain.
|
Computer Science
| 8,887 |
The audience is often forced to question their role in the theatrical experience.
|
Theater
| 14,377 |
One of the primary goals of neurolinguistics is to understand how language is represented in the brain.
|
English
| 292 |
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