input
stringlengths 0
277
| output
stringclasses 30
values | __index_level_0__
int64 0
17.1k
|
---|---|---|
Electrochemical reactions are used in many industrial processes, such as the production of chlorine and sodium hydroxide.
|
Chemistry
| 8,540 |
The primary objective of auditing in business is to express an opinion on the fairness of financial statements.
|
Business
| 7,743 |
Criminal liability can be established even if the defendant did not directly commit the crime, but rather aided or abetted its commission.
|
Law
| 1,928 |
The theorem is based on the concept of conditional probability, which is the probability of an event occurring given that another event has occurred.
|
Actuarial Science
| 15,495 |
It is a painstaking task that requires a deep understanding of the language and its cultural context.
|
English
| 350 |
The First Amendment to the US Constitution guarantees the free exercise of religion.
|
American Studies
| 16,653 |
The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet is a famous play by William Shakespeare.
|
English
| 223 |
Cultural policy in anthropology refers to the application of anthropological knowledge to the development and implementation of policies that promote cultural diversity and understanding.
|
Anthropology
| 6,030 |
The American Renaissance was a time of great cultural and intellectual ferment, marked by the publication of influential works such as Emerson's 'Nature' and Whitman's 'Leaves of Grass'.
|
American Studies
| 16,546 |
Actuaries use probability to calculate the likelihood of future events, such as policyholder deaths or natural disasters.
|
Actuarial Science
| 15,542 |
Hydraulic engineering is a subdiscipline of civil engineering that deals with the flow and conveyance of fluids, particularly water.
|
Engineering
| 10,920 |
International Investment Law has its roots in customary international law.
|
Law
| 2,500 |
Laminar flow is a type of fluid flow in which the fluid moves in parallel layers.
|
Engineering
| 11,487 |
Addressing extinction risk requires a multifaceted approach that involves governments, conservation organizations, and local communities.
|
Environmental Science
| 564 |
Colombia's political system is a unitary republic with a president as head of state and government.
|
Political Science
| 12,204 |
NATO has been criticized for its role in the Libyan Civil War.
|
Political Science
| 11,808 |
Biomechanical engineers study the mechanical properties of biological tissues, such as bone and muscle, to develop new materials and treatments for injuries and diseases.
|
Engineering
| 10,842 |
The concept of linear independence is closely related to the concept of span and basis in linear algebra.
|
Mathematics
| 3,385 |
The Upper Limb is a complex system that requires precise movements to perform daily activities
|
Medicine
| 3,933 |
Referral marketing is an effective way to increase customer loyalty and retention.
|
Business
| 7,959 |
Phonotactics studies the possible combinations of sounds in a language.
|
Linguistics
| 2,707 |
The study of historical phonology involves the analysis of written records and other sources to reconstruct the sound systems of earlier languages.
|
Linguistics
| 2,790 |
The data mining process involves several steps including data selection, data cleaning, and data transformation.
|
Mathematics
| 3,446 |
Transmission lines are a crucial part of power systems, enabling the efficient transmission of electrical energy over long distances.
|
Engineering
| 10,959 |
The formula for the double integral in polar coordinates can be derived from the Cartesian coordinates formula by using the substitution x = r cos(θ) and y = r sin(θ).
|
Mathematics
| 3,535 |
Computational Fluid Dynamics is used to simulate the behavior of fluids and gases in a wide range of applications, from aerospace engineering to biomedical devices.
|
Engineering
| 11,503 |
The Catcher in the Rye has been widely acclaimed for its relatable protagonist, witty dialogue, and poignant portrayal of adolescent angst.
|
American Studies
| 16,920 |
Type I error is also known as a false positive.
|
Statistics
| 13,971 |
A business's liabilities can be reduced through debt repayment and refinancing.
|
Business
| 7,525 |
Water recycling and reuse can help reduce the demand on freshwater sources.
|
Environmental Science
| 821 |
Cost allocation is a crucial step in the accounting process.
|
Accounting
| 15,234 |
Radioactive isotopes are used in radiochemistry to label and track molecules in biological systems.
|
Chemistry
| 8,278 |
Chromatography is commonly used in organic chemistry to monitor the progress of a reaction.
|
Chemistry
| 8,273 |
In 1925, Wolfgang Pauli formulated the principle that prohibits two electrons in an atom from having the same set of quantum numbers.
|
Physics
| 11,766 |
The middle class is often referred to as the backbone of American society.
|
American Studies
| 16,479 |
The goal of predictive maintenance is to reduce downtime and increase efficiency in industrial settings.
|
Computer Science
| 9,023 |
Influencer marketing is a form of viral marketing that uses social media influencers to promote products
|
Business
| 7,645 |
It also serves as a testing ground for technologies and strategies for future long-duration spaceflights.
|
Aerospace Engineering
| 16,331 |
Phonological alternation is a common phenomenon in many languages.
|
Linguistics
| 2,833 |
Pteridology is an important field of study in ecology and conservation.
|
Biology
| 7,406 |
Modeling and simulation are important tools used in reaction kinetics to predict and optimize reaction rates.
|
Engineering
| 10,723 |
Calculus is used to optimize investment portfolios and manage risk in actuarial science.
|
Actuarial Science
| 15,824 |
Radiochemistry is used in medicine, industry, and scientific research.
|
Chemistry
| 8,240 |
The program suffered two tragic losses: Challenger in 1986 and Columbia in 2003.
|
Aerospace Engineering
| 16,272 |
The Great Gatsby has been adapted into numerous film, stage, and television productions.
|
American Studies
| 16,725 |
The company is exploring strategic alternatives, including a potential sale or merger.
|
Business
| 7,768 |
Cybercrime can also have broader social implications, such as undermining trust in institutions and eroding social cohesion.
|
Sociology
| 13,426 |
The heart is the central organ of the circulatory system, responsible for pumping blood throughout the body.
|
Medicine
| 4,095 |
Phonemes are the basic building blocks of spoken language.
|
Linguistics
| 2,689 |
Maps are a crucial tool in geography.
|
Geography
| 1,189 |
Feminist epistemologists argue that traditional notions of knowledge and truth have been shaped by patriarchal biases.
|
Philosophy
| 4,845 |
Soil conservation is crucial in agriculture to prevent soil erosion.
|
Agriculture
| 5,210 |
The endocrine system is a network of glands that produce and regulate hormones in the body.
|
Medicine
| 3,990 |
Zeolites have been used in medical applications, such as in the treatment of certain cancers.
|
Chemistry
| 8,060 |
The study of rural anthropology helps us understand the social, cultural, and economic dynamics of rural areas.
|
Anthropology
| 5,676 |
The absorption of carbon dioxide by plants is an important part of the carbon cycle.
|
Engineering
| 11,490 |
The study of comparative politics of developing countries involves the analysis of political institutions, processes, and policies in these countries.
|
Political Science
| 11,822 |
The width of a spectral line is influenced by the temperature and pressure of the emitting or absorbing substance.
|
Physics
| 11,603 |
The importance of electrical measurements cannot be overstated in the field of electrical engineering.
|
Engineering
| 11,476 |
Academic achievement is essential for personal and professional growth.
|
Education
| 10,477 |
The reproductive system is closely linked with other systems in the body, such as the endocrine system, which produces hormones that regulate various bodily functions.
|
Medicine
| 3,880 |
American Technology has made significant contributions to the fields of artificial intelligence, robotics, and cybersecurity.
|
American Studies
| 16,383 |
Assessment methods in language teaching should be fair and valid.
|
Education
| 10,550 |
Chemical plant operations require a deep understanding of chemical reactions, thermodynamics, and process dynamics.
|
Engineering
| 11,391 |
Epistemology is concerned with questions about how we can know things, and what constitutes knowledge.
|
Philosophy
| 4,934 |
The Grapes of Wrath, a novel by John Steinbeck, is a classic of American literature.
|
American Studies
| 16,832 |
A Farewell to Arms is a novel set during World War I.
|
American Studies
| 16,404 |
Businesses can use event marketing to launch new products or services.
|
Business
| 7,746 |
Rainwater harvesting can be used for irrigation purposes in agriculture.
|
Agriculture
| 5,235 |
Myology is a branch of anatomy that deals with the study of muscles.
|
Medicine
| 3,945 |
The original meaning of a law can be revealed through historical research and analysis.
|
Law
| 2,164 |
The study of prosody is essential for understanding the rhythm and intonation of speech.
|
Linguistics
| 2,886 |
Theater has a long history, dating back to ancient Greece, where plays were performed to honor the gods.
|
Theater
| 14,255 |
The calculation of wealth tax involves determining the net wealth of the individual or entity, and then applying the tax rate to that amount.
|
Accounting
| 14,553 |
In a discrete probability distribution, the expected value is the sum of the product of each outcome and its probability.
|
Statistics
| 13,934 |
In a growing economy, businesses are more likely to invest and hire new employees.
|
Economics
| 9,571 |
The work of anthropologists such as Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak and Homi K. Bhabha has been influential in shaping the field of postcolonial studies.
|
Anthropology
| 5,666 |
Forensic linguistics is a rapidly growing field, with applications in a wide range of areas, including law enforcement, national security, and human rights.
|
English
| 172 |
The world's population is projected to reach 9 billion by 2050, putting immense pressure on the global food system.
|
Environmental Science
| 639 |
Gains from trade refer to the additional production and consumption possibilities that countries can achieve through international trade.
|
Economics
| 9,390 |
The development of new materials has led to significant advancements in fields such as energy, aerospace, and medicine.
|
Engineering
| 10,645 |
Actuaries use algebra to develop and apply mortality tables to determine life insurance policy premiums.
|
Actuarial Science
| 15,502 |
The terms of trade can affect the balance of payments of a country.
|
Economics
| 9,445 |
The study of genetics has led to a greater understanding of the inheritance of traits in plants and animals.
|
Agriculture
| 5,065 |
It is also used to study the behavior of organizations and institutions.
|
Sociology
| 13,089 |
Accounts payable can be managed manually or through automated systems.
|
Business
| 7,435 |
Aerospace engineers must consider factors such as fuel efficiency, safety, and environmental impact when designing aircraft and spacecraft.
|
Engineering
| 11,361 |
The laws of physics as we know them do not allow for the existence of free energy.
|
Physics
| 11,574 |
The importance of Human-Computer Interaction lies in its ability to improve the user experience and make technology more accessible to a wider range of people.
|
Computer Science
| 8,919 |
The search for extraterrestrial life is an ongoing area of research in space exploration.
|
Aerospace Engineering
| 16,184 |
Postmodernism in sociology emphasizes the decline of metanarratives.
|
Sociology
| 12,902 |
Random Forest is used for feature selection and dimensionality reduction.
|
Computer Science
| 9,026 |
Judicial review is the process of interpreting the Constitution.
|
Law
| 2,486 |
The development of assistive technologies, such as exoskeletons and wheelchairs, relies heavily on the expertise of biomechanical engineers.
|
Engineering
| 10,915 |
All nitrates are soluble.
|
Chemistry
| 8,257 |
Self-identity development is a crucial aspect of human development.
|
Psychology
| 12,511 |
The Central Limit Theorem is often used in conjunction with other statistical techniques, such as hypothesis testing and confidence intervals.
|
Statistics
| 13,841 |
Censorship can be a threat to freedom of speech, especially in authoritarian regimes.
|
Law
| 2,024 |
Contract law is a body of law that governs the formation, performance, and enforcement of contracts.
|
Law
| 1,872 |
The robots rose up, demanding equal rights and sparking a global revolution.
|
English
| 354 |
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