input
stringlengths
0
277
output
stringclasses
30 values
__index_level_0__
int64
0
17.1k
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, written by Mark Twain, is a classic American novel.
American Studies
16,374
Soil testing helps determine the fertility of the soil.
Agriculture
5,378
Linguistic anthropology is concerned with the study of language and its relationship to culture and society.
Anthropology
5,533
The mystery was slowly unraveling.
English
4
Wind tunnels are commonly used in aerodynamic testing to simulate real-world flight conditions.
Aerospace Engineering
16,223
EVA is calculated by subtracting the cost of capital from the net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT).
Accounting
15,161
The market equilibrium can be affected by changes in government policies, such as taxes or subsidies.
Economics
9,625
Digital signal processing is a subfield of electrical engineering that deals with the manipulation of signals.
Engineering
11,102
Intonation can be used to distinguish between different grammatical structures, such as declarative and interrogative sentences.
Linguistics
2,880
The study of family sociology in anthropology focuses on the cultural and social aspects of family dynamics.
Anthropology
5,839
The quadratic formula is x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a.
Mathematics
3,381
The concept of supply and demand is used to understand the behavior of markets.
Economics
9,494
Program evaluation is a crucial step in education to assess the effectiveness of programs.
Education
10,479
Formal Epistemology is a subfield of epistemology that uses formal methods to study knowledge and belief.
Philosophy
4,957
Hallucinations are a common symptom of psychotic disorders.
Psychology
12,710
They may also analyze cultural artifacts, such as art, music, and literature.
Anthropology
5,720
Heat transfer modes are conduction, convection, and radiation.
Engineering
11,450
Geographers study migration to understand its impact on population dynamics and economic development.
Geography
942
Polynomial equations can be added and subtracted using the distributive property.
Mathematics
3,235
Non-parametric tests are distribution-free, meaning they don't require a specific distribution of the data.
Mathematics
3,257
Data preprocessing is an essential step in the machine learning pipeline.
Statistics
13,524
The dark figure of crime is often used to critique the effectiveness of crime reporting systems.
Sociology
13,228
Ethers are less reactive than alcohols due to the presence of the alkyl groups.
Chemistry
8,368
Peptides are used in the treatment of various diseases, including cancer and diabetes.
Chemistry
8,627
The government's macroeconomic policy can affect the overall performance of the economy.
Economics
9,542
The crime scene was a gruesome sight.
English
308
The Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the United States at the time.
History
1,565
Despite the challenges, asteroid mining has the potential to revolutionize the space industry and provide a new source of resources.
Astronomy
6,727
The International Criminal Court is an international tribunal that prosecutes individuals for international crimes.
Law
2,135
The Social Contract Theory, developed by Thomas Hobbes, posits that individuals surrender some of their natural rights to a sovereign power in exchange for protection and stability.
Political Science
11,923
Fatou's lemma provides a powerful tool for establishing the convergence of sequences of functions in actuarial models.
Actuarial Science
15,718
Moral reasoning involves considering the consequences of an action and making a decision based on moral principles.
Psychology
12,864
Current liabilities are debts that are due within a year or less, such as accounts payable and short-term loans.
Accounting
15,112
Target costing is a key element of a company's cost management strategy.
Accounting
14,637
The Hubble Space Telescope has greatly expanded our knowledge of the universe.
Aerospace Engineering
16,168
The World Health Organization has identified antimicrobial resistance as one of the top 10 global health threats.
Biology
7,393
The Fifth Amendment guarantees due process and prohibits self-incrimination.
Law
2,276
Microorganisms can be used to clean up pollutants in the environment, a process known as bioremediation.
Biology
7,072
Control systems are used in automotive systems to control the speed, acceleration, and braking of vehicles.
Engineering
10,995
Actuaries use statistical models to analyze investment data and provide insights for wealth management.
Actuarial Science
15,866
The use of international arbitration has increased significantly in recent years due to the growth of international trade and investment.
Law
2,623
Audit working papers provide a clear and transparent record of the audit procedures performed and the evidence obtained.
Accounting
14,808
The application of spectroscopy in organic chemistry has led to numerous breakthroughs in understanding reaction mechanisms and synthetic pathways.
Chemistry
8,534
Romanticism in American Studies is often seen as a reaction against the Industrial Revolution.
American Studies
16,369
The Lord of the Rings is a high fantasy novel by J.R.R. Tolkien.
English
231
Colloids are heterogeneous mixtures in which the particles are not as small as atoms or molecules but are larger than true solutions.
Chemistry
8,371
The degradation of natural resources is a hidden cost of economic development.
Economics
9,565
Urban planners can use green roofs to reduce stormwater runoff and improve air quality.
Environmental Science
737
The study of historical phonology is essential for anyone interested in the history and development of languages.
Linguistics
2,838
The compressible flow regime is characterized by high temperatures, high pressures, and high velocities.
Aerospace Engineering
16,022
Photochemical reactions can be used to clean pollutants from the environment.
Chemistry
8,216
The analysis of mechanical systems involves the use of statics, dynamics, and kinematics.
Engineering
10,947
Summative assessments can take many forms, including written tests, projects, and presentations.
Education
10,439
Internal energy is a state function in thermodynamics.
Physics
11,584
Identity is not just a personal issue, but also a political and collective one.
Anthropology
5,705
Teachers who promote creativity in the classroom often see improved student engagement.
Education
10,100
The capital account includes transactions related to capital transfers and the acquisition or disposal of non-produced, non-financial assets.
Economics
9,513
Family can be a site of both socialization and social control, shaping individual identities and behaviors.
Anthropology
5,935
Quantum mechanics is a fundamental theory in astronomy that describes the behavior of matter and energy at the smallest scales.
Astronomy
6,495
Human activities are degrading the natural environment at an alarming rate.
Environmental Science
755
Firms in a perfectly competitive market are price takers, not price makers.
Economics
9,791
The national debt of the United States is the total amount of money that the government has borrowed over time to finance its budget deficits.
American Studies
16,574
Coordination compounds have many applications in catalysis, analytical chemistry, and biochemistry.
Chemistry
8,119
The Facade pattern provides a unified interface to a set of interfaces in a subsystem.
Computer Science
8,992
Descriptive statistics is used to identify patterns, trends, and correlations within the data.
Statistics
13,523
Quantum cosmology is often contrasted with classical cosmology, which does not take into account the principles of quantum mechanics.
Astronomy
6,200
Pavement engineers use a combination of mathematical models and empirical data to design pavement structures that can withstand various types of loads.
Engineering
11,366
The comparative method is used to reconstruct ancient languages.
English
69
Soil conservation is vital for sustainable agriculture and food security.
Agriculture
5,367
The atomic radius of an element is also related to the number of protons in the nucleus.
Chemistry
8,084
Cultural theory also examines the role of power and inequality in shaping cultural practices and meanings.
Anthropology
5,682
The Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program was introduced in 2012 to provide temporary relief to young undocumented immigrants.
American Studies
16,401
The Expressionist movement had a significant impact on the development of modern theater.
Theater
14,357
The Balkan Wars were a series of conflicts that took place in the Balkan Peninsula in the early 20th century.
History
1,680
Cannabis Use Disorder is often comorbid with other mental health conditions, such as depression and anxiety.
Psychology
12,714
Tax laws vary by country, and international businesses must navigate multiple tax jurisdictions.
Accounting
14,926
The work of queer anthropologists has been influential in shaping the field of LGBTQ+ studies.
Anthropology
5,961
Treaties can be bilateral or multilateral.
Law
2,603
The primary objective of an accounting information system is to provide financial information to stakeholders.
Business
7,868
Teachers play a vital role in shaping students' futures.
Education
10,519
The Poisson distribution is often used to model the number of defects per unit of a manufacturing process.
Statistics
13,871
Solar power plants are becoming increasingly cost-competitive with fossil fuels.
Engineering
10,803
The International Space Station is a collaborative project between space agencies around the world, including NASA, Roscosmos, JAXA, ESA, and CSA.
Aerospace Engineering
16,249
The effects of gerrymandering can be seen in the way electoral district boundaries are manipulated.
American Studies
16,513
The prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment is enshrined in many national constitutions around the world.
Law
2,283
Biophysics is used to study the mechanical properties of cells and tissues.
Medicine
3,732
The goal of Computer-Aided Software Engineering is to improve the quality and productivity of software development.
Computer Science
9,045
The distillation process is used to purify water and other liquids.
Engineering
11,520
Computer science plays a key role in predictive maintenance, as it provides the algorithms and models used to make predictions.
Computer Science
8,943
The practice of gerrymandering has been criticized for being undemocratic and unfair.
American Studies
16,598
The cost accounting system helps to identify and eliminate unnecessary costs.
Accounting
15,053
Personality traits can be influenced by both genetics and environment.
Psychology
12,554
Resupply missions are crucial for the ISS's continued operation.
Astronomy
6,620
The Counterculture Movement was influenced by the civil rights movement, the anti-war movement, and the feminist movement.
American Studies
16,413
It also improves soil structure and increases water retention capacity.
Agriculture
5,127
In aerospace engineering, drag is a major concern because it can affect the fuel efficiency and speed of an aircraft or spacecraft.
Aerospace Engineering
16,041
The Mongols were tolerant of different religions and cultures within their empire.
History
1,545
Ecological indicators can be used to assess the impact of human activities.
Environmental Science
739
The IT auditing process involves a thorough examination of an organization's IT systems and infrastructure.
Accounting
15,257
Sociologists study population density to understand its impact on social phenomena such as urbanization and migration.
Sociology
13,205