CodCodingCode/medcialQA-reasoning-V2.1 · Datasets at Hugging Face

instruction stringclasses 8 values	input stringlengths 6 2.69k	output stringlengths 1 34.2k	source stringclasses 3 values
Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:	Q:A healthy 47-year-old woman presents to the women’s center for a routine pap smear. She has a past medical history of hypothyroidism and rheumatoid arthritis. She is taking levothyroxine, methotrexate, and adalimumab. The vital signs are within normal limits during her visit today. Her physical examination is grossly normal. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step?? {'A': 'Mammography', 'B': 'Breast self-examination', 'C': 'Mammography in 3 years', 'D': 'Colposcopy', 'E': 'Colonoscopy'},	C: Mammography in 3 years	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Trachoma is characterized by the presence of ---- <<Choices:>> A) Follicles over the cornea B) Follicles in palpebral conjunctiva C) Follicles in bulbar conjunctiva D) Papillae in bulbar conjunctiva ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	HIV+ve patient is being infused amphotericin B for fungal systemic infection. Which of the following method should be used to manage patient’s iv-cannula and tubing? A) Disinfect with 1% hypochlorite, put in blue bag for destruction/shredding B) Put in red bag for destruction/shredding C) Disinfect in 5% hypochlorite solution and put in yellow bag D) Put in black bag for destruction/shredding	A) Disinfect with 1% hypochlorite, put in blue bag for destruction/shredding	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following are absorbed in the Colon? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Long chain fatty acids B) Short chain Fatty Acids C) Medium chain FA D) None ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A man presents with weakness, tachycardia, sweating, palpitations, giddiness on fasting which is prompltly relieved with food intake. What is the most probable diagnosis? A) Insulinoma B) Pancreatic ca C) Carcinoid D) Zollinger Ellison syndrome	A) Insulinoma	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Rothera's test for detection of: A) Proteins B) lucose C) Fatty acid D) Ketones	D) Ketones	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	All of the following are true about adult polycystic kidney disease, EXCEPT: A) Hypeension is rare B) Hematuria is a common symptom C) Cysts are seen in liver spleen and pancreas D) Autosomal dominant transmission is seen	A) Hypeension is rare	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The following technique is used to analyze DNA obtained from cancer biopsies, in which tumor cells are often contaminated with large numbers of admixed stromal cells A) Sanger sequencing B) Single base primer extension C) Pyrosequencing D) Amplicon length analysis	C) Pyrosequencing	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 64-year-old man presents with symptoms of malaise, shortness of breath, edema, and no urine output for 24 hours. His past medical history is not significant, and his only medication is daily aspirin. On examination his JVP is 4 cm, heart sounds are normal, lungs are clear, and the abdomen is soft. A Foley catheter is inserted into his bladder for 200 cc of urine, which is sent for urinalysis. His urine output still remains low. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial diagnostic test? A) renal ultrasound B) blood cultures C) urine cultures D) inferior vena cavagram with selective renal venogram	A) renal ultrasound	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	In gout, tophi are present in all of the following tissues, EXCEPT: A) Synol fluid B) Aicular cailage C) Joint capsule D) Skin	C) Joint capsule	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medication-related question:	is lasix the only diuretic drug for fluid build up in heart failure patients?	Commonly prescribed include: Furosemide (Lasix), Bumetanide (Bumex), Torsemide (Demadex), Chlorothiazide (Diuril), Amiloride (Midamor Chlorthalidone (Hygroton), Hydrochlorothiazide or HCTZ (Esidrix, Hydrodiuril), Indapamide (Lozol), Metolazone (Zaroxolyn), Triamterene (Dyrenium). What this type of medication does: Causes the body to rid itself of excess fluids and sodium through urination. Helps to relieve the heart's workload. Also decreases the buildup of fluid in the lungs and other parts of the body, such as the ankles and legs. Different diuretics remove fluid at varied rates and through different methods.	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The chances of a gastric carcinoma are not increased in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pernicious anemia B) Atrophic gastritis C) Achlorhydria D) Duodenal ulcer ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> O.P.C. Poisoning is characterised by all, except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pulmonary oedema B) Pin point pupil C) Constipation D) Vomiting ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Semi colon shaped C shaped canal is classified as (according to Melton and Seitzor) A) Type 1 B) Type 2 C) Type 3 D) Type 4	B) Type 2	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Following drugs have abuse liability except - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Buprenorphine B) Alprazolam C) Fluoxetine D) Dextropropoxyphene ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> New born is fed in the following way at what gestational age ---- <<Choices:>> A) 30 weeks B) 33 weeks C) 27 weeks D) 34 weeks ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	All of the following are included in grievous injury/ hurt except - A) Loss of testis B) Loss of eye C) Loss of kidney D) Abrasion of the face	D) Abrasion of the face	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> AIDS day is: September 2004 ---- <<Choices:>> A) 7 April B) 3-May C) 5-Jun D) 1-Dec ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The group of organism HACEK , causing infective endocarditis include following except - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Haemophilus B) Actionobacillus C) Corynebacterium D) Eikenella ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	All of the following conditions will produce nystagmus to left except: A) Irrigation of left ear with cold water B) Purulent labyrinthitis on the right side C) Irrigation of right ear with cold water D) Irrigation of left ear with warm water	A) Irrigation of left ear with cold water	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A previously healthy 6-week-old infant is brought to the emergency department because of fever, fatigue, and dry cough for one day. She has been feeding poorly and had difficulty latching on to breastfeed since yesterday. She has had nasal congestion. The mother reports that her daughter has not been going through as many diapers as usual. She was born by uncomplicated vaginal delivery at 42 weeks' gestation. Her mother is a cystic fibrosis carrier. The patient has been treated with acetaminophen for the last 24 hours, and vitamin D drops since birth. She appears irritable, pale, and lethargic. She is at the 25th percentile for both length and weight; she had the same percentiles at birth. Her temperature is 38.2°C (100.7°F) and respirations are 64/min. Pulse oximetry on room air shows an oxygen saturation of 92%. Examination shows an ill-appearing infant with a cough and nasal flaring. Mucous membranes are dry. Chest examination shows intercostal and supraclavicular retractions. Expiratory wheezes are heard on auscultation. Which of the following is the most likely causal organism? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Listeria monocytogenes B) Respiratory syncytial virus C) Coronavirus D) Streptococcus pneumoniae ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Feature of shock lung is A) Diffuse alveolar damage B) Usual interstitial infiltrates C) Organizing pneumonia D) Bronchiolitis	A) Diffuse alveolar damage	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Child with B.P. 190/110, pedal edema ++ ; facial edema ascites–absent. Gross hematuria diagnosis is – A) Acute G.N. B) Nephrotic syndrome C) Renal thrombosis D) Renal amyloidosis	A) Acute G.N.	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A patient is unable to solve mathematical calculations, which pa of his brain is damaged? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Temporal lobe B) Frontal lobe C) Parietal lobe D) Occipital lobe ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The Finnish type of congenital nephrotic syndrome occurs due to gene mutations affecting the following protein ---- <<Choices:>> A) Podocin B) Alpha-actinin C) Nephrin D) CD2 activated protein ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Ibuprofen is contraindicated in A) Patients having fever B) Patients having asthma C) Patients having amoebic dysentery D) Patients having bronchitis	B) Patients having asthma	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Amino sugar are formed from- A) a) Glucose- 1- phosphate B) b) Glucose -6- phosphate C) c) Fructose- 1- phosphate D) d) Fructose- 6- phosphate	D) d) Fructose- 6- phosphate	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The arrow marked structure is which part of corpus callosum: A) Rostrum B) Genu C) Body D) Splenium	D) Splenium	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The technique of laproscopic cholecystectomy was first described by? A) Erich Muhe B) Phillip Mouret C) Kurt Semm D) Eddie Reddick	A) Erich Muhe	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following organism is responsible for vesicular eruptions and 'honey-coloured' crusts over face: March 2011 ---- <<Choices:>> A) TB bacilli B) Staphylococcus aureus C) Hansen's bacilli D) Herpes zoster ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The earliest manifestation of Alkaptonuria is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ankylosis of lumbodorsal spine B) Ochronotic arthritis C) Prostatic calculi D) Pigmentation of tympanic membrane ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> True about protease inhibitors are all EXCEPT : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Acts as a substrate for P–glycoprotein (P–gp) and action is mediated by MDR1 gene B) Undergo hepatic oxidative metabolism C) Protease inhibitors interfere with metabolism of several drugs D) Saquinavir causes maximum induction of CYP3A4 ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All of the following are true for Korsakoff's psychosis except: March 2010 ---- <<Choices:>> A) Organic amnestic syndrome B) Loss of insight C) Deficiency of cyanocobalamin D) It may follow Wernicke's encephalopathy ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Active immunity is not acquired by which of the following ? A) Infection B) Vaccination C) Immunoglobulin transfer D) Subclinical infection	C) Immunoglobulin transfer	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Most common cause diminision of vision in Peterygium is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Obstruction of visual axis B) Corneal perforation C) Myopia D) Astigmatism ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Reversal lines are characteristic on the radiograph of: A) Osteoma B) Osteosarcoma C) Epidermoid cyst D) Paget's disease of bone	D) Paget's disease of bone	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Sperm matures in - A) Epididymis B) Seminiferous tubules C) Prostate gland D) Vas deferens	A) Epididymis	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Joint position sense in the left lower limb is impaired in all except A) Left dorsal column lesion in the thoracic region B) Left cerebellar lesion C) Left thalamic lesion D) Right lenticulostriate artery thrombosis	C) Left thalamic lesion	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> In order to expose the coeliac axis, left renal aery, superior mesenteric aery and abdominal aoa in a case of trauma, which of the following is performed :Left medial visceral rotation ---- <<Choices:>> A) Left medial visceral rotation B) Right medial visceral rotation C) Cranial visceral rotation D) Caudal visceral rotation ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Multiple small mucinous cysts of the endocervix that result from blockage of endocervical glands by overlying squamous metaplastic epithelium are called A) Baholin's cysts B) Chocolate cysts C) Ganer's duct cysts D) Nabothian cysts	D) Nabothian cysts	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Nitrosoureas used in the treatment of cancer are- ---- <<Choices:>> A) a) Carmustine B) 5FU C) Methotrexate D) Cisplatin ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> One is not the feature of obstructive jaundice ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pruritus B) Elevated level of serum bilirubin C) Raised alkaline phosphatase D) Raised urinary urobilinogen ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> K-complex is seen in which stage of sleep cycle- ---- <<Choices:>> A) REM B) Stage 1 NREM C) Stage 2 NREM D) Stage 3 NREM ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Magnesium and neuromuscular - blockade: True statement ---- <<Choices:>> A) Reduction neuromuscular - blockade when magnesium is administered to patients B) Interaction probably more pronounced with magnesium and vecuronium C) Accentuates blockades by nondepolorizing agents, not by depolarizing drugs D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A primary syphilitic lesion of the male genitalia characterized by: A) soft, ragged ulcer B) punched out painless ulcer with indurated edges C) raised, flat, greyish, moist confluent lesions D) necrotic rubbery lesion	B) punched out painless ulcer with indurated edges	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is TRUE regarding coical blindness? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Direct and consensual reflexes arc present in both the eyes B) Direct and consensual reflexes absent in both the eyes C) Direct reflex is present and consensual absent on the normal side D) Direct reflex is absent on normal side and consensual reflex present ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> HbH is associated with - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Deletion of 3 alpha genes B) Deletion of 4 alpha genes C) Deletion of 3 beta genes D) Deletion of 4 beta genes ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Hepatotoxic agent is – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ketamine B) Ether C) N2O D) Halothane ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Spur cell anemia is seen in - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Drug induced anemia B) Hepatocellular disease C) Renal disease D) Alcoholism ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 90-year-old woman with mild diabetes and Alzheimer's disease die in her sleep. At autopsy, hepatocytes are noted to contain golden cytoplasmic granules that do not stain with Prussian blue. Which of the following best accounts for pigment accumulation in the liver of this patient? A) Advanced age B) Alzheimer disease C) Congestive hea failure D) Diabetic ketoacidosis	A) Advanced age	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:	Q:A 62-year-old man is brought to the emergency department by his wife for high blood pressure readings at home. He is asymptomatic. He has a history of hypertension and hyperlipidemia for which he takes atenolol and atorvastatin, however, his wife reports that he recently ran out of atenolol and has not been able to refill it due to lack of health insurance. His temperature is 36.8°C (98.2°F), the pulse 65/min, the respiratory rate 22/min, and the blood pressure 201/139 mm Hg. He has no papilledema on fundoscopic examination. A CT scan shows no evidence of intracranial hemorrhage or ischemia. Of the following, what is the next best step?? {'A': 'Start or restart low-dose medication to reduce blood pressure gradually over the next 24–48 hours', 'B': 'Start or restart low-dose medication to reduce blood pressure aggressively over the next 24–48 hours', 'C': 'Start high-dose medication to bring his blood pressure to under 140/90 within 24 hours', 'D': 'Admit him to the ICU and start intravenous medication to reduce blood pressure by 10% in the first hour', 'E': 'Admit him to the ICU and start intravenous medication to reduce blood pressure by 25% in the first 4 hours'},	A: Start or restart low-dose medication to reduce blood pressure gradually over the next 24–48 hours	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Clomphene citrate - True statement is aEUR' A) Enclomiphene is anti-estrogenic B) Increases pregnancy rate 3 times as compared to placebo C) Incidence of twin pregnancy is 5-6% D) It has been shown to increase feility in oligospermic males in randomized controlled trials	A) Enclomiphene is anti-estrogenic	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Glucose intolerance is caused by: A) Thiazides B) Propranolol C) Frusemide D) All of these	D) All of these	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Trauma to breast causes which type of necrosis - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Coagualtive necrosis B) Liquefactive necrosis C) Caseous necrosis D) Fat necrosis ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which drug is to be avoided in first trimester? A) Azithromycin B) Warfarin C) Propylthiouracil D) Labetelol	B) Warfarin	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 30 year old woman with a bad obstetric history presents with fever. The blood culture from the patient grows gram-positive small to medium coccobacilli that are pleomorphic, occurring in sho chains. Direct wet mount from the culture shows tumbling motility. The most likely organism is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Listeria monocytogenes B) Corynebacterium sp. C) Enterococcus sp. D) Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A patient presents with Ahritis, hyperpigmentation of skin and hypogonadism, likely diagnosis is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hemochromatosis B) Ectopic ACTH secreting tumour of the lung C) Wilson's disease D) Rheumatoid ahritis ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Association Fibersare white matter fibers which connect : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Corresponding areas in two cerebral hemisphere B) Cerebral cortex with lower level in brain C) Different cortical areas in the same hemisphere D) Different cranial nerve nuclei ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> "Figure of Eight" bandage used commonly in the fracture of ---- <<Choices:>> A) Scapula B) Humerus C) Clavicle D) Metacarpals ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Hypehermia is caused by: A) Anticholinnergics B) MAO inhibitors C) Lithium D) Chlorpromazine	B) MAO inhibitors	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	True about TSS - A) Most commonly due to TSST-1 B) Mensturation is a risk factor C) Anti- staph antibodies are contraindicated D) all	A) Most commonly due to TSST-1	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Coombs test is - A) Precipitation B) Agglutination test C) CFT D) Neutrilization test	B) Agglutination test	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> This law of plethysmography explains principle of working in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Capnography B) Oximetry C) CVP monitor D) Entropy ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Fouh aoic arch in left gives rise to: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Subclan aery B) Arch of aoa C) Maxillary aery D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 26-year-old primigravid woman at 42 weeks' gestation comes to the labor and delivery ward for induction of labor. The prenatal course was significant for a positive group B Streptococcus culture performed at 35 weeks. Antenatal testing over the past 2 weeks has been unremarkable. The patient is staed on lactated Ringer's IV solution. Sterile vaginal examination shows that the patient's cervix is long, thick, and closeD. Prostaglandin (PGE2) gel is placed into the vagina, and electronic fetal hea rate monitoring is continueD. In approximately 60 minutes, the fetal hea rate falls to the 90s, as the tocodynamometer shows the uterus to be contracting every 1 minute with essentially no rest in between contractions. Which of the following was most likely the cause of the uterine hyper stimulation? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Infection B) IV fluids C) Postdates pregnancy D) Prostaglandin (PGE2) gel ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Arrange the contents of cubital fossa medial to lateral ---- <<Choices:>> A) Median Nerve -Biceps tendon - Brachial aery- Radial nerve B) Biceps tendon - Median Nerve - Brachial aery- Radial nerve C) Median Nerve - Brachial aery - Biceps tendon - Radial nerve D) Median Nerve - Radial nerve - Biceps tendon - Brachial aery ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Collapsing glomerulopathy, features are - A) Tuft necrosis B) Mesangiolysis C) Parietal epithelial proliferation D) Hyperophy and necrosis of visceral epithelium	D) Hyperophy and necrosis of visceral epithelium	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	True about BAHA A) Useful in canal atresia and microtia B) Useful in bilateral severe SNHL C) Useful after surgery in neurofibromatosis 2 for acoustic neuroma D) It can bypass cochlea	A) Useful in canal atresia and microtia	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Feilization occurs in which pa of the fallopian tube A) Ampulla B) Isthmus C) Interstitial D) Infundibular	A) Ampulla	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> During an attempted extraction of upper posterior teeth, to determine the position of the roots displaced into antrum, ideal radiograph would be ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bitewing radiography of maxillary posteriors B) IOPA of mandibular posterior teeth C) Upper oblique occlusal radiograph D) Lateral oblique view of mandibular posteriors ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Virulence of a disease is indicated by: A) Proportional mortality rate B) Specific mortality rate C) Case fatality rate D) Amount of GDP spent on control of disease	C) Case fatality rate	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:	Q:A 7-year-old boy presents to the emergency department with several days of high fever accompanied by runny nose, cough, and red itchy eyes. Upon further history, you learn that the family is undocumented and has not had access to primary health services. Upon physical examination you see a red, slightly bumpy rash extending from the head to the mid-chest level. If you had examined this child a prior to the development of the rash, which of the following signs may you have observed?? {'A': 'Parotid gland swelling', 'B': 'Posterior auricular lymphadenopathy', 'C': 'Blueberry muffin rash', 'D': 'Dermatomal vesicular rash', 'E': 'Koplik spots'},	E: Koplik spots	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Deformity in posterior elbow dislocation A) Flexion B) Extension C) Both D) None	A) Flexion	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 9-year-old girl is admitted to the emergency department with a painful swelling behind her ear. An MRI examination reveals mastoiditis. Which of the following structures is most likely to be affected by the inflammation? A) Transverse sinus B) Petrous part of the temporal bone C) Middle ear D) Occipital sinus	A) Transverse sinus	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Use of tamoxifen in carcinoma of breast patients does not lead to the following side effects ? A) Thromboembolic events B) Endometrial Carcinoma C) Cataract D) Cancer in opposite breast	D) Cancer in opposite breast	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The pins in an amalgam restorative serve to: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increase strength B) Increase retention C) Increase resistance of fracture D) All the above ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Alpha - wave in EEG is seen in - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sleep B) REM sleep C) Awake state D) Mental work ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Which of the following is not true regarding teeth features and ethnicity? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Upper third molar is most commonly absent in Mongolians B) Carabelli cusps are seen in Caucasians C) Negros have wide molar cusps and deep, shovel shaped cusps in incisors D) Prominent lingual ridge and labial ridge is seen in Mongolians ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> A 30-year-old firefighter suffers extensive third-degree burns over his arms and hands. This patient is at high risk for developing which of the following complications of wound healing? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Contracture B) Dehiscence C) Incisional hernia D) Keloid ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	All of the following are visual agnosias arising from a defect in the ventral or &;What Pathway&;, except A) Cerebral Achromatopsia B) Prosopagnosia C) Pure Alexia D) Akinetopsia	D) Akinetopsia	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> All are elements of primary health care except- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Intersectoral coordination B) Community participation C) Appropriate technology D) Decentralised approach ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:	Q:A 20-week-old infant is brought to an urgent care clinic by her mother because she has not been eating well for the past 2 days. The mother said her daughter has also been "floppy" since yesterday morning and has been unable to move or open her eyes since the afternoon of the same day. The child has recently started solid foods, like cereals sweetened with honey. There is no history of loose, watery stools. On examination, the child is lethargic with lax muscle tone. She does not have a fever or apparent respiratory distress. What is the most likely mode of transmission of the pathogen responsible for this patient’s condition?? {'A': 'Direct contact', 'B': 'Airborne transmission', 'C': 'Vector-borne disease', 'D': 'Contaminated food', 'E': 'Vertical transmission'},	D: Contaminated food	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which of the following Sulfonamides is used as eye drops? A) Sulfamethoxazole B) Sulfacetamide C) Sulfinpyrazone D) Sulfadoxine	B) Sulfacetamide	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Thudichum speculum is used for visualizing ---- <<Choices:>> A) Posterior nasal cavity B) Posterior nares C) Larynx D) Anterior nasal cavity ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Which one of the following agents has been associated with hemorrhagic stroke - A) Phenylpropanolamine B) Terfenadine C) Quinidine D) Fenfluramine	A) Phenylpropanolamine	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> An asymptomatic infant with a history of TB exposure, is 3 months old and had taken 3 months of chemoprophylaxis, what is to be done next? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Test sputum and then descide B) Continue for 3months C) Tuberculin test then descide D) Immunise with BCG and stop prophylaxis ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	All of the following are branches of subclan aery except : A) Veebral aery B) Thyrocervical trunk C) Subscapular aery D) Internal thoracic aery	C) Subscapular aery	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Painless discharge from ear and multiple tympanic membrane perforations are characteristic of - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tuberculous otitis media B) Fungal otitis media C) Serous otitis media D) Viral otitis media ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The type of corral ulcer seen in Vernal keratoconjunctivitis is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Dendritic pattern B) Pseudodendritic pattern C) Geological ulcer D) Shield ulcer ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:	Q:An 8-year-old boy is brought to the pediatrician by his mother with nausea, vomiting, and decreased frequency of urination. He has acute lymphoblastic leukemia for which he received the 1st dose of chemotherapy 5 days ago. His leukocyte count was 60,000/mm3 before starting chemotherapy. The vital signs include: pulse 110/min, temperature 37.0°C (98.6°F), and blood pressure 100/70 mm Hg. The physical examination shows bilateral pedal edema. Which of the following serum studies and urinalysis findings will be helpful in confirming the diagnosis of this condition? ? {'A': 'Hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, hypocalcemia, and extremely elevated creatine kinase (MM)', 'B': 'Hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, hypocalcemia, hyperuricemia, urine supernatant pink, and positive for heme', 'C': 'Hyperuricemia, hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, lactic acidosis, and urate crystals in the urine', 'D': 'Hyperuricemia, hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, and urinary monoclonal spike', 'E': 'Hyperuricemia, hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, lactic acidosis, and oxalate crystals'},	C: Hyperuricemia, hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, lactic acidosis, and urate crystals in the urine	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The common site for necrotizing sialometaplasia A) cheeks B) dorsum of tongue C) palate D) gingival	C) palate	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	A 22 year old woman just completed her first trimester of pregnancy. By what time should she feel her first fetal movements:- A) 12-16 weeks B) 16-20 weeks C) 26 - 28 weeks D) 28-32 weeks	B) 16-20 weeks	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> During ear examination, cough occurs due to stimulation of - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Vagus B) Trigeminal C) Hypoglossal D) Trochlear ---- <<Answer:>>	A	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	The sample taken below is sent for biochemical analysis in? A) Hydrochloric acid B) Phenol C) Formalin D) Fluoride	D) Fluoride	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Two way method of communication is known as: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Didactic method B) Hippocratic method C) Socratic method D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> An anesthesia resident was giving spinal anesthesia when the patient had sudden aphonia and loss of consciousness. What could have happened? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Total spinal B) Paial spinal C) Vaso vagal attack D) Intra vascular injection ---- <<Answer:>>	C	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Black gun powder composition ? A) Charcoal 60% + Potassium nitrate 20% + sulphur 20% B) Charcoal 25% + Potassium nitrate 70% + sulphur 05% C) Charcoal 15%+ Potassium nitrate 75% + sulphur 10% D) Charcoal 65% + Potassium nitrate 20% + sulphur 15%	C) Charcoal 15%+ Potassium nitrate 75% + sulphur 10%	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> Best level of anesthesia for LSCS: ---- <<Choices:>> A) T8 B) T10 C) T6 D) T4 ---- <<Answer:>>	D	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct option:	Among the following in which condition MMP grade IV can be seen: A) Large tongue B) Postburn contracture neck C) Fracture mandible D) Tm joint ankylosis	A) Large tongue	medical-qa-combined-split2
Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:	<<Question:>> The constriction in Ainhum develops usually at the interphalangeal joint of NOT RELATED -OHO ---- <<Choices:>> A) Great toe B) Little toe C) Thumb D) Little finger ---- <<Answer:>>	B	medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:

Q:A healthy 47-year-old woman presents to the women’s center for a routine pap smear. She has a past medical history of hypothyroidism and rheumatoid arthritis. She is taking levothyroxine, methotrexate, and adalimumab. The vital signs are within normal limits during her visit today. Her physical examination is grossly normal. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step?? {'A': 'Mammography', 'B': 'Breast self-examination', 'C': 'Mammography in 3 years', 'D': 'Colposcopy', 'E': 'Colonoscopy'},

C: Mammography in 3 years

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Trachoma is characterized by the presence of ---- <<Choices:>> A) Follicles over the cornea B) Follicles in palpebral conjunctiva C) Follicles in bulbar conjunctiva D) Papillae in bulbar conjunctiva ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

HIV+ve patient is being infused amphotericin B for fungal systemic infection. Which of the following method should be used to manage patient’s iv-cannula and tubing? A) Disinfect with 1% hypochlorite, put in blue bag for destruction/shredding B) Put in red bag for destruction/shredding C) Disinfect in 5% hypochlorite solution and put in yellow bag D) Put in black bag for destruction/shredding

A) Disinfect with 1% hypochlorite, put in blue bag for destruction/shredding

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following are absorbed in the Colon? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Long chain fatty acids B) Short chain Fatty Acids C) Medium chain FA D) None ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A man presents with weakness, tachycardia, sweating, palpitations, giddiness on fasting which is prompltly relieved with food intake. What is the most probable diagnosis? A) Insulinoma B) Pancreatic ca C) Carcinoid D) Zollinger Ellison syndrome

A) Insulinoma

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Rothera's test for detection of: A) Proteins B) lucose C) Fatty acid D) Ketones

D) Ketones

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

All of the following are true about adult polycystic kidney disease, EXCEPT: A) Hypeension is rare B) Hematuria is a common symptom C) Cysts are seen in liver spleen and pancreas D) Autosomal dominant transmission is seen

A) Hypeension is rare

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The following technique is used to analyze DNA obtained from cancer biopsies, in which tumor cells are often contaminated with large numbers of admixed stromal cells A) Sanger sequencing B) Single base primer extension C) Pyrosequencing D) Amplicon length analysis

C) Pyrosequencing

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A 64-year-old man presents with symptoms of malaise, shortness of breath, edema, and no urine output for 24 hours. His past medical history is not significant, and his only medication is daily aspirin. On examination his JVP is 4 cm, heart sounds are normal, lungs are clear, and the abdomen is soft. A Foley catheter is inserted into his bladder for 200 cc of urine, which is sent for urinalysis. His urine output still remains low. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial diagnostic test? A) renal ultrasound B) blood cultures C) urine cultures D) inferior vena cavagram with selective renal venogram

A) renal ultrasound

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

In gout, tophi are present in all of the following tissues, EXCEPT: A) Synol fluid B) Aicular cailage C) Joint capsule D) Skin

C) Joint capsule

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medication-related question:

is lasix the only diuretic drug for fluid build up in heart failure patients?

Commonly prescribed include: Furosemide (Lasix), Bumetanide (Bumex), Torsemide (Demadex), Chlorothiazide (Diuril), Amiloride (Midamor Chlorthalidone (Hygroton), Hydrochlorothiazide or HCTZ (Esidrix, Hydrodiuril), Indapamide (Lozol), Metolazone (Zaroxolyn), Triamterene (Dyrenium). What this type of medication does: Causes the body to rid itself of excess fluids and sodium through urination. Helps to relieve the heart's workload. Also decreases the buildup of fluid in the lungs and other parts of the body, such as the ankles and legs. Different diuretics remove fluid at varied rates and through different methods.

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The chances of a gastric carcinoma are not increased in: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pernicious anemia B) Atrophic gastritis C) Achlorhydria D) Duodenal ulcer ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> O.P.C. Poisoning is characterised by all, except: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pulmonary oedema B) Pin point pupil C) Constipation D) Vomiting ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Semi colon shaped C shaped canal is classified as (according to Melton and Seitzor) A) Type 1 B) Type 2 C) Type 3 D) Type 4

B) Type 2

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Following drugs have abuse liability except - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Buprenorphine B) Alprazolam C) Fluoxetine D) Dextropropoxyphene ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> New born is fed in the following way at what gestational age ---- <<Choices:>> A) 30 weeks B) 33 weeks C) 27 weeks D) 34 weeks ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

All of the following are included in grievous injury/ hurt except - A) Loss of testis B) Loss of eye C) Loss of kidney D) Abrasion of the face

D) Abrasion of the face

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> AIDS day is: September 2004 ---- <<Choices:>> A) 7 April B) 3-May C) 5-Jun D) 1-Dec ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The group of organism HACEK , causing infective endocarditis include following except - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Haemophilus B) Actionobacillus C) Corynebacterium D) Eikenella ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

All of the following conditions will produce nystagmus to left except: A) Irrigation of left ear with cold water B) Purulent labyrinthitis on the right side C) Irrigation of right ear with cold water D) Irrigation of left ear with warm water

A) Irrigation of left ear with cold water

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A previously healthy 6-week-old infant is brought to the emergency department because of fever, fatigue, and dry cough for one day. She has been feeding poorly and had difficulty latching on to breastfeed since yesterday. She has had nasal congestion. The mother reports that her daughter has not been going through as many diapers as usual. She was born by uncomplicated vaginal delivery at 42 weeks' gestation. Her mother is a cystic fibrosis carrier. The patient has been treated with acetaminophen for the last 24 hours, and vitamin D drops since birth. She appears irritable, pale, and lethargic. She is at the 25th percentile for both length and weight; she had the same percentiles at birth. Her temperature is 38.2°C (100.7°F) and respirations are 64/min. Pulse oximetry on room air shows an oxygen saturation of 92%. Examination shows an ill-appearing infant with a cough and nasal flaring. Mucous membranes are dry. Chest examination shows intercostal and supraclavicular retractions. Expiratory wheezes are heard on auscultation. Which of the following is the most likely causal organism? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Listeria monocytogenes B) Respiratory syncytial virus C) Coronavirus D) Streptococcus pneumoniae ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Feature of shock lung is A) Diffuse alveolar damage B) Usual interstitial infiltrates C) Organizing pneumonia D) Bronchiolitis

A) Diffuse alveolar damage

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Child with B.P. 190/110, pedal edema ++ ; facial edema ascites–absent. Gross hematuria diagnosis is – A) Acute G.N. B) Nephrotic syndrome C) Renal thrombosis D) Renal amyloidosis

A) Acute G.N.

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A patient is unable to solve mathematical calculations, which pa of his brain is damaged? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Temporal lobe B) Frontal lobe C) Parietal lobe D) Occipital lobe ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The Finnish type of congenital nephrotic syndrome occurs due to gene mutations affecting the following protein ---- <<Choices:>> A) Podocin B) Alpha-actinin C) Nephrin D) CD2 activated protein ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Ibuprofen is contraindicated in A) Patients having fever B) Patients having asthma C) Patients having amoebic dysentery D) Patients having bronchitis

B) Patients having asthma

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Amino sugar are formed from- A) a) Glucose- 1- phosphate B) b) Glucose -6- phosphate C) c) Fructose- 1- phosphate D) d) Fructose- 6- phosphate

D) d) Fructose- 6- phosphate

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The arrow marked structure is which part of corpus callosum: A) Rostrum B) Genu C) Body D) Splenium

D) Splenium

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The technique of laproscopic cholecystectomy was first described by? A) Erich Muhe B) Phillip Mouret C) Kurt Semm D) Eddie Reddick

A) Erich Muhe

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following organism is responsible for vesicular eruptions and 'honey-coloured' crusts over face: March 2011 ---- <<Choices:>> A) TB bacilli B) Staphylococcus aureus C) Hansen's bacilli D) Herpes zoster ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The earliest manifestation of Alkaptonuria is - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ankylosis of lumbodorsal spine B) Ochronotic arthritis C) Prostatic calculi D) Pigmentation of tympanic membrane ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> True about protease inhibitors are all EXCEPT : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Acts as a substrate for P–glycoprotein (P–gp) and action is mediated by MDR1 gene B) Undergo hepatic oxidative metabolism C) Protease inhibitors interfere with metabolism of several drugs D) Saquinavir causes maximum induction of CYP3A4 ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> All of the following are true for Korsakoff's psychosis except: March 2010 ---- <<Choices:>> A) Organic amnestic syndrome B) Loss of insight C) Deficiency of cyanocobalamin D) It may follow Wernicke's encephalopathy ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Active immunity is not acquired by which of the following ? A) Infection B) Vaccination C) Immunoglobulin transfer D) Subclinical infection

C) Immunoglobulin transfer

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Most common cause diminision of vision in Peterygium is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Obstruction of visual axis B) Corneal perforation C) Myopia D) Astigmatism ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Reversal lines are characteristic on the radiograph of: A) Osteoma B) Osteosarcoma C) Epidermoid cyst D) Paget's disease of bone

D) Paget's disease of bone

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Sperm matures in - A) Epididymis B) Seminiferous tubules C) Prostate gland D) Vas deferens

A) Epididymis

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Joint position sense in the left lower limb is impaired in all except A) Left dorsal column lesion in the thoracic region B) Left cerebellar lesion C) Left thalamic lesion D) Right lenticulostriate artery thrombosis

C) Left thalamic lesion

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> In order to expose the coeliac axis, left renal aery, superior mesenteric aery and abdominal aoa in a case of trauma, which of the following is performed :Left medial visceral rotation ---- <<Choices:>> A) Left medial visceral rotation B) Right medial visceral rotation C) Cranial visceral rotation D) Caudal visceral rotation ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Multiple small mucinous cysts of the endocervix that result from blockage of endocervical glands by overlying squamous metaplastic epithelium are called A) Baholin's cysts B) Chocolate cysts C) Ganer's duct cysts D) Nabothian cysts

D) Nabothian cysts

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Nitrosoureas used in the treatment of cancer are- ---- <<Choices:>> A) a) Carmustine B) 5FU C) Methotrexate D) Cisplatin ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> One is not the feature of obstructive jaundice ---- <<Choices:>> A) Pruritus B) Elevated level of serum bilirubin C) Raised alkaline phosphatase D) Raised urinary urobilinogen ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> K-complex is seen in which stage of sleep cycle- ---- <<Choices:>> A) REM B) Stage 1 NREM C) Stage 2 NREM D) Stage 3 NREM ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Magnesium and neuromuscular - blockade: True statement ---- <<Choices:>> A) Reduction neuromuscular - blockade when magnesium is administered to patients B) Interaction probably more pronounced with magnesium and vecuronium C) Accentuates blockades by nondepolorizing agents, not by depolarizing drugs D) All of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A primary syphilitic lesion of the male genitalia characterized by: A) soft, ragged ulcer B) punched out painless ulcer with indurated edges C) raised, flat, greyish, moist confluent lesions D) necrotic rubbery lesion

B) punched out painless ulcer with indurated edges

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following is TRUE regarding coical blindness? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Direct and consensual reflexes arc present in both the eyes B) Direct and consensual reflexes absent in both the eyes C) Direct reflex is present and consensual absent on the normal side D) Direct reflex is absent on normal side and consensual reflex present ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> HbH is associated with - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Deletion of 3 alpha genes B) Deletion of 4 alpha genes C) Deletion of 3 beta genes D) Deletion of 4 beta genes ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Hepatotoxic agent is – ---- <<Choices:>> A) Ketamine B) Ether C) N2O D) Halothane ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Spur cell anemia is seen in - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Drug induced anemia B) Hepatocellular disease C) Renal disease D) Alcoholism ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A 90-year-old woman with mild diabetes and Alzheimer's disease die in her sleep. At autopsy, hepatocytes are noted to contain golden cytoplasmic granules that do not stain with Prussian blue. Which of the following best accounts for pigment accumulation in the liver of this patient? A) Advanced age B) Alzheimer disease C) Congestive hea failure D) Diabetic ketoacidosis

A) Advanced age

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:

Q:A 62-year-old man is brought to the emergency department by his wife for high blood pressure readings at home. He is asymptomatic. He has a history of hypertension and hyperlipidemia for which he takes atenolol and atorvastatin, however, his wife reports that he recently ran out of atenolol and has not been able to refill it due to lack of health insurance. His temperature is 36.8°C (98.2°F), the pulse 65/min, the respiratory rate 22/min, and the blood pressure 201/139 mm Hg. He has no papilledema on fundoscopic examination. A CT scan shows no evidence of intracranial hemorrhage or ischemia. Of the following, what is the next best step?? {'A': 'Start or restart low-dose medication to reduce blood pressure gradually over the next 24–48 hours', 'B': 'Start or restart low-dose medication to reduce blood pressure aggressively over the next 24–48 hours', 'C': 'Start high-dose medication to bring his blood pressure to under 140/90 within 24 hours', 'D': 'Admit him to the ICU and start intravenous medication to reduce blood pressure by 10% in the first hour', 'E': 'Admit him to the ICU and start intravenous medication to reduce blood pressure by 25% in the first 4 hours'},

A: Start or restart low-dose medication to reduce blood pressure gradually over the next 24–48 hours

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Clomphene citrate - True statement is aEUR' A) Enclomiphene is anti-estrogenic B) Increases pregnancy rate 3 times as compared to placebo C) Incidence of twin pregnancy is 5-6% D) It has been shown to increase feility in oligospermic males in randomized controlled trials

A) Enclomiphene is anti-estrogenic

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Glucose intolerance is caused by: A) Thiazides B) Propranolol C) Frusemide D) All of these

D) All of these

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Trauma to breast causes which type of necrosis - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Coagualtive necrosis B) Liquefactive necrosis C) Caseous necrosis D) Fat necrosis ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which drug is to be avoided in first trimester? A) Azithromycin B) Warfarin C) Propylthiouracil D) Labetelol

B) Warfarin

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 30 year old woman with a bad obstetric history presents with fever. The blood culture from the patient grows gram-positive small to medium coccobacilli that are pleomorphic, occurring in sho chains. Direct wet mount from the culture shows tumbling motility. The most likely organism is: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Listeria monocytogenes B) Corynebacterium sp. C) Enterococcus sp. D) Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A patient presents with Ahritis, hyperpigmentation of skin and hypogonadism, likely diagnosis is? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Hemochromatosis B) Ectopic ACTH secreting tumour of the lung C) Wilson's disease D) Rheumatoid ahritis ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Association Fibersare white matter fibers which connect : ---- <<Choices:>> A) Corresponding areas in two cerebral hemisphere B) Cerebral cortex with lower level in brain C) Different cortical areas in the same hemisphere D) Different cranial nerve nuclei ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> "Figure of Eight" bandage used commonly in the fracture of ---- <<Choices:>> A) Scapula B) Humerus C) Clavicle D) Metacarpals ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Hypehermia is caused by: A) Anticholinnergics B) MAO inhibitors C) Lithium D) Chlorpromazine

B) MAO inhibitors

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

True about TSS - A) Most commonly due to TSST-1 B) Mensturation is a risk factor C) Anti- staph antibodies are contraindicated D) all

A) Most commonly due to TSST-1

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Coombs test is - A) Precipitation B) Agglutination test C) CFT D) Neutrilization test

B) Agglutination test

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> This law of plethysmography explains principle of working in ---- <<Choices:>> A) Capnography B) Oximetry C) CVP monitor D) Entropy ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Fouh aoic arch in left gives rise to: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Subclan aery B) Arch of aoa C) Maxillary aery D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 26-year-old primigravid woman at 42 weeks' gestation comes to the labor and delivery ward for induction of labor. The prenatal course was significant for a positive group B Streptococcus culture performed at 35 weeks. Antenatal testing over the past 2 weeks has been unremarkable. The patient is staed on lactated Ringer's IV solution. Sterile vaginal examination shows that the patient's cervix is long, thick, and closeD. Prostaglandin (PGE2) gel is placed into the vagina, and electronic fetal hea rate monitoring is continueD. In approximately 60 minutes, the fetal hea rate falls to the 90s, as the tocodynamometer shows the uterus to be contracting every 1 minute with essentially no rest in between contractions. Which of the following was most likely the cause of the uterine hyper stimulation? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Infection B) IV fluids C) Postdates pregnancy D) Prostaglandin (PGE2) gel ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Arrange the contents of cubital fossa medial to lateral ---- <<Choices:>> A) Median Nerve -Biceps tendon - Brachial aery- Radial nerve B) Biceps tendon - Median Nerve - Brachial aery- Radial nerve C) Median Nerve - Brachial aery - Biceps tendon - Radial nerve D) Median Nerve - Radial nerve - Biceps tendon - Brachial aery ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Collapsing glomerulopathy, features are - A) Tuft necrosis B) Mesangiolysis C) Parietal epithelial proliferation D) Hyperophy and necrosis of visceral epithelium

D) Hyperophy and necrosis of visceral epithelium

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

True about BAHA A) Useful in canal atresia and microtia B) Useful in bilateral severe SNHL C) Useful after surgery in neurofibromatosis 2 for acoustic neuroma D) It can bypass cochlea

A) Useful in canal atresia and microtia

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Feilization occurs in which pa of the fallopian tube A) Ampulla B) Isthmus C) Interstitial D) Infundibular

A) Ampulla

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> During an attempted extraction of upper posterior teeth, to determine the position of the roots displaced into antrum, ideal radiograph would be ---- <<Choices:>> A) Bitewing radiography of maxillary posteriors B) IOPA of mandibular posterior teeth C) Upper oblique occlusal radiograph D) Lateral oblique view of mandibular posteriors ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Virulence of a disease is indicated by: A) Proportional mortality rate B) Specific mortality rate C) Case fatality rate D) Amount of GDP spent on control of disease

C) Case fatality rate

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:

Q:A 7-year-old boy presents to the emergency department with several days of high fever accompanied by runny nose, cough, and red itchy eyes. Upon further history, you learn that the family is undocumented and has not had access to primary health services. Upon physical examination you see a red, slightly bumpy rash extending from the head to the mid-chest level. If you had examined this child a prior to the development of the rash, which of the following signs may you have observed?? {'A': 'Parotid gland swelling', 'B': 'Posterior auricular lymphadenopathy', 'C': 'Blueberry muffin rash', 'D': 'Dermatomal vesicular rash', 'E': 'Koplik spots'},

E: Koplik spots

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Deformity in posterior elbow dislocation A) Flexion B) Extension C) Both D) None

A) Flexion

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A 9-year-old girl is admitted to the emergency department with a painful swelling behind her ear. An MRI examination reveals mastoiditis. Which of the following structures is most likely to be affected by the inflammation? A) Transverse sinus B) Petrous part of the temporal bone C) Middle ear D) Occipital sinus

A) Transverse sinus

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Use of tamoxifen in carcinoma of breast patients does not lead to the following side effects ? A) Thromboembolic events B) Endometrial Carcinoma C) Cataract D) Cancer in opposite breast

D) Cancer in opposite breast

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The pins in an amalgam restorative serve to: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Increase strength B) Increase retention C) Increase resistance of fracture D) All the above ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Alpha - wave in EEG is seen in - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Sleep B) REM sleep C) Awake state D) Mental work ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Which of the following is not true regarding teeth features and ethnicity? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Upper third molar is most commonly absent in Mongolians B) Carabelli cusps are seen in Caucasians C) Negros have wide molar cusps and deep, shovel shaped cusps in incisors D) Prominent lingual ridge and labial ridge is seen in Mongolians ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> A 30-year-old firefighter suffers extensive third-degree burns over his arms and hands. This patient is at high risk for developing which of the following complications of wound healing? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Contracture B) Dehiscence C) Incisional hernia D) Keloid ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

All of the following are visual agnosias arising from a defect in the ventral or &;What Pathway&;, except A) Cerebral Achromatopsia B) Prosopagnosia C) Pure Alexia D) Akinetopsia

D) Akinetopsia

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> All are elements of primary health care except- ---- <<Choices:>> A) Intersectoral coordination B) Community participation C) Appropriate technology D) Decentralised approach ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:

Q:A 20-week-old infant is brought to an urgent care clinic by her mother because she has not been eating well for the past 2 days. The mother said her daughter has also been "floppy" since yesterday morning and has been unable to move or open her eyes since the afternoon of the same day. The child has recently started solid foods, like cereals sweetened with honey. There is no history of loose, watery stools. On examination, the child is lethargic with lax muscle tone. She does not have a fever or apparent respiratory distress. What is the most likely mode of transmission of the pathogen responsible for this patient’s condition?? {'A': 'Direct contact', 'B': 'Airborne transmission', 'C': 'Vector-borne disease', 'D': 'Contaminated food', 'E': 'Vertical transmission'},

D: Contaminated food

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which of the following Sulfonamides is used as eye drops? A) Sulfamethoxazole B) Sulfacetamide C) Sulfinpyrazone D) Sulfadoxine

B) Sulfacetamide

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Thudichum speculum is used for visualizing ---- <<Choices:>> A) Posterior nasal cavity B) Posterior nares C) Larynx D) Anterior nasal cavity ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Which one of the following agents has been associated with hemorrhagic stroke - A) Phenylpropanolamine B) Terfenadine C) Quinidine D) Fenfluramine

A) Phenylpropanolamine

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> An asymptomatic infant with a history of TB exposure, is 3 months old and had taken 3 months of chemoprophylaxis, what is to be done next? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Test sputum and then descide B) Continue for 3months C) Tuberculin test then descide D) Immunise with BCG and stop prophylaxis ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

All of the following are branches of subclan aery except : A) Veebral aery B) Thyrocervical trunk C) Subscapular aery D) Internal thoracic aery

C) Subscapular aery

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Painless discharge from ear and multiple tympanic membrane perforations are characteristic of - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Tuberculous otitis media B) Fungal otitis media C) Serous otitis media D) Viral otitis media ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The type of corral ulcer seen in Vernal keratoconjunctivitis is ---- <<Choices:>> A) Dendritic pattern B) Pseudodendritic pattern C) Geological ulcer D) Shield ulcer ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with one of the provided options:

Q:An 8-year-old boy is brought to the pediatrician by his mother with nausea, vomiting, and decreased frequency of urination. He has acute lymphoblastic leukemia for which he received the 1st dose of chemotherapy 5 days ago. His leukocyte count was 60,000/mm3 before starting chemotherapy. The vital signs include: pulse 110/min, temperature 37.0°C (98.6°F), and blood pressure 100/70 mm Hg. The physical examination shows bilateral pedal edema. Which of the following serum studies and urinalysis findings will be helpful in confirming the diagnosis of this condition? ? {'A': 'Hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, hypocalcemia, and extremely elevated creatine kinase (MM)', 'B': 'Hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, hypocalcemia, hyperuricemia, urine supernatant pink, and positive for heme', 'C': 'Hyperuricemia, hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, lactic acidosis, and urate crystals in the urine', 'D': 'Hyperuricemia, hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, and urinary monoclonal spike', 'E': 'Hyperuricemia, hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, lactic acidosis, and oxalate crystals'},

C: Hyperuricemia, hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, lactic acidosis, and urate crystals in the urine

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The common site for necrotizing sialometaplasia A) cheeks B) dorsum of tongue C) palate D) gingival

C) palate

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

A 22 year old woman just completed her first trimester of pregnancy. By what time should she feel her first fetal movements:- A) 12-16 weeks B) 16-20 weeks C) 26 - 28 weeks D) 28-32 weeks

B) 16-20 weeks

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> During ear examination, cough occurs due to stimulation of - ---- <<Choices:>> A) Vagus B) Trigeminal C) Hypoglossal D) Trochlear ---- <<Answer:>>

A

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

The sample taken below is sent for biochemical analysis in? A) Hydrochloric acid B) Phenol C) Formalin D) Fluoride

D) Fluoride

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Two way method of communication is known as: ---- <<Choices:>> A) Didactic method B) Hippocratic method C) Socratic method D) None of the above ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> An anesthesia resident was giving spinal anesthesia when the patient had sudden aphonia and loss of consciousness. What could have happened? ---- <<Choices:>> A) Total spinal B) Paial spinal C) Vaso vagal attack D) Intra vascular injection ---- <<Answer:>>

C

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Black gun powder composition ? A) Charcoal 60% + Potassium nitrate 20% + sulphur 20% B) Charcoal 25% + Potassium nitrate 70% + sulphur 05% C) Charcoal 15%+ Potassium nitrate 75% + sulphur 10% D) Charcoal 65% + Potassium nitrate 20% + sulphur 15%

C) Charcoal 15%+ Potassium nitrate 75% + sulphur 10%

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> Best level of anesthesia for LSCS: ---- <<Choices:>> A) T8 B) T10 C) T6 D) T4 ---- <<Answer:>>

D

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct option:

Among the following in which condition MMP grade IV can be seen: A) Large tongue B) Postburn contracture neck C) Fracture mandible D) Tm joint ankylosis

A) Large tongue

medical-qa-combined-split2

Answer the following medical question with the correct letter choice:

<<Question:>> The constriction in Ainhum develops usually at the interphalangeal joint of NOT RELATED -OHO ---- <<Choices:>> A) Great toe B) Little toe C) Thumb D) Little finger ---- <<Answer:>>

B

medical-qa-combined-split2