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the operations included radical neck dissection with sacrifice of the spinal accessory nerve , radical neck dissection with preservation of the spinal accessory nerve , and radical neck dissection with interpositioned cable graft reconstruction .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
32,
36
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck dissection",
"pos": [
173,
196
]
}
|
those who underwent modified neck dissection with preservation of the spinal accessory nerve suffered less loss of shoulder function than the radical neck dissection group , but not to a significant degree at 16 weeks ;
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
29,
33
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0034542",
"name": "radical neck dissection",
"pos": [
142,
165
]
}
|
severe hypercalcaemia due to a parathyroid-type hormone-secreting tumour of the liver treated by hepatic transplantation .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
80,
85
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "hepatic transplantation",
"pos": [
97,
120
]
}
|
the hip is often only one of the many joints requiring arthroplasty to maintain locomotor function in severe cases of rheumatoid and the results of multiple operations are usually very gratifying .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joints",
"pos": [
38,
44
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0003893",
"name": "arthroplasty",
"pos": [
55,
67
]
}
|
also , there was a significant increase in the number of positive cytology studies in bladder washings from patients with no evidence of tumor by cystoscopy but who had biopsy proved dysplasia .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
86,
93
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0010702",
"name": "cystoscopy",
"pos": [
146,
156
]
}
|
embolisation of the host kidneys appears to be a simple , effective , and less hazardous alternative to surgery in the treatment of drug-resistant hypertension after renal transplantation in some patients .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
25,
32
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
166,
171
]
}
|
five patients who received cadaver kidneys between may 1982 and january 1983 in the kidney transplant centre in berlin were subjected to two plasmapheresis ( = pph . ) treatments in addition to basic immunosuppression with prednisolone and azathioprine .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
35,
42
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplant",
"pos": [
84,
101
]
}
|
the altered lung growth 1 ) may be related to the influence of other endocrine imbalances after castration and 2 ) may be an important factor in the relative o2 tolerance of the castrated male rats beyond the neonatal period .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
69,
78
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007344",
"name": "castration",
"pos": [
96,
106
]
}
|
by contrast , 30 diabetics with medically denervated hearts ( 12 with cardiovascular reflex evidence of parasympathetic damage and 18 with additional sympathetic damage ) and six cardiac transplant patients with surgically denervated hearts had extremely low counts .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
70,
84
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018823",
"name": "cardiac transplant",
"pos": [
179,
197
]
}
|
gastric emptying and transit of a standard meal through the small bowel were estimated , whilst the amounts of fat , nitrogen , glucose , sodium and potassium excreted by the ileostomy were simultaneously determined .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small",
"pos": [
60,
65
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
175,
184
]
}
|
in an investigation of the patients ' own kidneys , 23 renal transplant patients ( mean observation time : 51.3 months after transplantation ;
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
42,
49
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal transplant",
"pos": [
55,
71
]
}
|
cysts could be found in the patients ' own kidneys in only 4 of 23 ( 17 % ) renal transplant patients .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
43,
50
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
76,
81
]
}
|
the presence of circulating immune complexes and the correlation between the amount of immune complexes and glomerular proteinuria was studied in 20 patients with urothelial bladder tumors followed by cystoscopies for 6-18 months .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
174,
181
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0010702",
"name": "cystoscopies",
"pos": [
201,
213
]
}
|
fifty patients with acute onset of colonic dilatation without mechanical obstruction were evaluated before and after colonoscopic decompression .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
35,
42
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "decompression",
"pos": [
130,
143
]
}
|
initial attempts at reperfusion of the chronically occluded vessel with an angioplasty guide wire and balloon were unsuccessful .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
60,
66
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
75,
86
]
}
|
irreversible loss of joint proprioceptive function due to the disease process may be a major factor in the discrepancy between clinical and functional outcomes of total joint arthroplasty .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "joint",
"pos": [
21,
26
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0003893",
"name": "joint arthroplasty",
"pos": [
169,
187
]
}
|
other harmful effects of such a repair include enlargement of the thoracic cavity , resulting in more overexpansion of the hypoplastic lungs which may contribute to pulmonary vascular obstruction , and decrease in volume of the abdominal cavity , making closure of the laparotomy difficult .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "abdominal cavity",
"pos": [
228,
244
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
269,
279
]
}
|
[ overcoming the grief of losing the breast : an account by a patient who has experienced mammoplasty ] .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
37,
43
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0085076",
"name": "mammoplasty",
"pos": [
90,
101
]
}
|
tracheal separation and trecheoesophageal diversion are discussed , as are the difficulties of using these procedures in patients with pre-existing tracheostomies .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "tracheal",
"pos": [
0,
8
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomies",
"pos": [
148,
162
]
}
|
two systemic agents , vidarabine and acyclovir , were tested for ocular toxicity in intravitreal injection and vitrectomy infusion solutions .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "ocular",
"pos": [
65,
71
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
111,
121
]
}
|
hepatotomy with subsequent direct vascular and/or biliary duct repair or ligation was used in 44 % of the cases and was successful 87 % of the time .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
34,
42
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
73,
81
]
}
|
the 3 main causes of non-procurement were the application of questionable medical contra-indications , the reluctance to obtain organ from children and the inadequate organization of procurement and transplantation teams .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
128,
133
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
199,
214
]
}
|
in a series of 72 breasts in 65 women , silicone-gel and saline-filled implants were randomly selected prior to breast reconstruction .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breasts",
"pos": [
18,
25
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0085076",
"name": "breast reconstruction",
"pos": [
112,
133
]
}
|
the results show that the uw solution is a safe preservation solution for kidneys , with postoperative renal functions , at least , equivalent to those seen in patients transplanted with kidneys preserved in ec solution .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
74,
81
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "transplanted",
"pos": [
169,
181
]
}
|
to elucidate the heart involvement associated with influenza virus infection , the authors studied the hearts of influenza a/pr/8/34 virus-inoculated icr mice by light and electron microscopy , cardiac catheterization , virus assay , and indirect immunofluorescence .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "hearts",
"pos": [
103,
109
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
194,
217
]
}
|
early potential donor recognition , expedient diagnosis of brain death , careful maintenance of satisfactory end-organ function , and appropriate donor-recipient matching are important aspects in the management of the multiorgan donor that will maximize successful application of transplantation to the highest number of qualified recipients .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
113,
118
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
280,
295
]
}
|
a true stricture was defined as a persistent localized narrowing of the colon found on air-contrast barium enema or on colonoscopy .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
72,
77
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
119,
130
]
}
|
continuous noninvasive measurement of local blood flow at one or more chosen sites will be useful during experiments on the liver , during liver surgery , or after hepatic transplantation .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
124,
129
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "hepatic transplantation",
"pos": [
164,
187
]
}
|
guide-wire fragments retained in the coronary artery system after ptca are removed either immediately by means of catheter techniques or by urgent operation .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery system",
"pos": [
37,
59
]
}
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
66,
70
]
}
|
it is clear that patients who undergo liver transplantation for primary sclerosing cholangitis associated with ulcerative colitis should have careful follow-up of the colon , including colonoscopy and multiple biopsies of the colorectal mucosa .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
167,
172
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "colonoscopy",
"pos": [
185,
196
]
}
|
a series of 47 patients undergoing abdomino-perineal resection of the distal colon and anorectum and construction of a continent perineal colostomy using electrostimulated gracilis muscle is described .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
77,
82
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "construction of",
"pos": [
101,
116
]
}
|
as regards the latter , the most important point is to decide whether subjects with multiple vessel lesions should be treated by angioplasty or undergo an aorto-coronary bypass ;
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
93,
99
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0162577",
"name": "angioplasty",
"pos": [
129,
140
]
}
|
vascular endoprostheses made of knitted tantalum wire and expanded over angioplasty balloons were placed into aortas or iliac arteries of 14 normal dogs .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
0,
8
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "angioplasty balloons",
"pos": [
72,
92
]
}
|
the catheters used included foley catheters ( 36 ) , cope-type gastric catheters ( 86 ) , or carey-alzate-coons gastrojejunostomy catheters ( 36 ) .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
63,
70
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
112,
129
]
}
|
this study examines the incidence and histologic correlates of multiple and single duodenal nodules in 2,966 consecutive male patients who underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy during the past five years .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
83,
91
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0079304",
"name": "esophagogastroduodenoscopy",
"pos": [
149,
175
]
}
|
just as the amputation of the breast is traumatic , the reconstruction of the breast has its own psychological effects and problems .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
30,
36
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0085076",
"name": "reconstruction of",
"pos": [
56,
73
]
}
|
patients were grouped by clinical neck status at the time of neck dissection : elective dissection in the no neck ;
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0027530",
"name": "neck",
"pos": [
34,
38
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0398395",
"name": "dissection",
"pos": [
88,
98
]
}
|
inflammation occurring in a defunctionalized portion of bowel , following either ileostomy or colostomy , has long been recognized by endoscopists .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "bowel",
"pos": [
56,
61
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
81,
90
]
}
|
the transverse muscle tension of the trachea above the tracheostomy was measured and found to be lower during hfov when compared with ippv or ippv with peep .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "trachea",
"pos": [
37,
44
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
55,
67
]
}
|
the frequency and significance of pancreatic duct visualization by ultrasonography were correlated with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography or pancreatic computed tomography .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
34,
49
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "endoscopic retrograde",
"pos": [
104,
125
]
}
|
this study supports the view that in the presence of a negative mediastinal scan the patient may be spared mediastinoscopy and be referred directly for operation .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
64,
75
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
107,
122
]
}
|
the amount of left ventricle perfused by the ligated vessel was determined by injection of different color monastral dyes above and below the ligation .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
53,
59
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
142,
150
]
}
|
in conclusion , we can say that the association of cardiac denervation with coronary bypass surgery significantly improves the percentage of good results ( 89,3 p. 100 of patients presenting with prinzmetal angina ) .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
51,
58
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary",
"pos": [
76,
84
]
}
|
first introduced in 1948 , this procedure allows total removal of the diseased bowel , maintains continence and eliminates the need for an ileostomy .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "bowel",
"pos": [
79,
84
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0020883",
"name": "ileostomy",
"pos": [
139,
148
]
}
|
[ transanal application of a decompressive intestinal tube in the surgical treatment of a small intestine ileus . an alternative to enterostomy ] .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestinal",
"pos": [
43,
53
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014370",
"name": "enterostomy",
"pos": [
132,
143
]
}
|
when the diagnosis of cecal bascule is made , cecostomy with cecopexy is the treatment of choice .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0007531",
"name": "cecal",
"pos": [
22,
27
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0007530",
"name": "cecostomy",
"pos": [
46,
55
]
}
|
if this procedure could be done in the neonatal period before the colon becomes very dilated , a long term colostomy might be obviated .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colon",
"pos": [
66,
71
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
107,
116
]
}
|
the mucoperiosteum of the lateral wall of the nose ( medial antral wall ) is preserved , elevated medially and posteriorly and used to tense the sphenopalatine vessels , bringing them into view and accessible for ligation at the foramen .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
160,
167
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
213,
221
]
}
|
however , biopsy of the colon or rectum with proctoscopic forceps appears to have greater potential for perforation and a waiting period between biopsy and barium enema study is recommended .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0034896",
"name": "rectum",
"pos": [
33,
39
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0033251",
"name": "proctoscopic",
"pos": [
45,
57
]
}
|
seven patients ( 28 % ) were managed with by duodenorrhaphy and penrose drainage , nine ( 36 % ) with duodenal diversion ( pyloric exclusion with gastrojejunostomy ) , two ( 8 % ) with resection and anastomosis , and one ( 4 % ) with pancreaticoduodenectomy .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
102,
110
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
146,
163
]
}
|
synchronous carcinoma in the head and neck , lung , or esophagus may be identified in 10 percent of patients with squamous head and neck carcinoma by routinely performing triple endoscopy ( direct laryngoscopy , bronchoscopy , and esophagoscopy ) at the time of initial evaluation .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "esophagus",
"pos": [
55,
64
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0014873",
"name": "esophagoscopy",
"pos": [
231,
244
]
}
|
although it is now recognised as a rare complication of cardiac surgery , constrictive pericarditis was diagnosed in three patients after coronary artery bypass surgery .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
56,
63
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
138,
153
]
}
|
retention of sputum is a major cause of morbidity and mortality following thoracic surgery and regular access to the trachea for suction can only be obtained either by tracheostomy or endotracheal intubation , both of which have significant disadvantages .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0040578",
"name": "trachea",
"pos": [
117,
124
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0040590",
"name": "tracheostomy",
"pos": [
168,
180
]
}
|
trained specialists in hepatology , liver and biliary surgery , anesthesiology and pathology must form the core of a team for liver transplantation .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
36,
41
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023911",
"name": "liver transplantation",
"pos": [
126,
147
]
}
|
confirmation of cardiovascular status was obtained by means of cardiac catheterization , surgery , autopsy or other techniques in 19 of the 21 symptomatic patients .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0007226",
"name": "cardiovascular",
"pos": [
16,
30
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac",
"pos": [
63,
70
]
}
|
in the patient described in this report , this syndrome developed after a gastrointestinal surgical procedure that resulted in a small stomach ( 70 % removed ) and a roux-en-y jejunostomy .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
135,
142
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0002804",
"name": "roux-en-y",
"pos": [
166,
175
]
}
|
intraarterial digital subtraction angiography ( dsa ) was used an an adjunct to interventional vascular procedures ( embolotherapy and transluminal angioplasty ) in 56 patients .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
95,
103
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "transluminal angioplasty",
"pos": [
135,
159
]
}
|
control eyes undergoing vitrectomy and lensectomy , but without retinal detachment , did not develop rubeosis iridis .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
8,
12
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
24,
34
]
}
|
contamination of the abdominal cavity at operation by cotton lint from disposable surgical drapes and laparotomy pads appears to be the etiological factor .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0230168",
"name": "abdominal cavity",
"pos": [
21,
37
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023038",
"name": "laparotomy",
"pos": [
102,
112
]
}
|
an ultrasonogram ( us ) of the pancreatic duct was performed in 59 patients prior to a retrograde pancreatography ( ercp ) .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0030288",
"name": "pancreatic duct",
"pos": [
31,
46
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0008310",
"name": "ercp",
"pos": [
116,
120
]
}
|
a survey of organ procurement programs and district attorneys ' offices was undertaken in all 50 states and the district of columbia to determine to what extent organ donor cards were effective in obtaining organs for purposes of transplantation .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
12,
17
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
230,
245
]
}
|
fourteen patients with mediastinal evaluation by tc-gha imaging and trispiral tomography underwent mediastinoscopy or thoracotomy .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
23,
34
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
99,
114
]
}
|
because of the paucity of reports documenting the risks of removing the ovaries through the vagina in association with vaginal hysterectomy , we undertook a review of our experience .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0042232",
"name": "vagina",
"pos": [
92,
98
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0020700",
"name": "vaginal hysterectomy",
"pos": [
119,
139
]
}
|
beyond this it turned out that in eyes with chronic endogenous uveitis vitrectomy might also alter or diminish the severity as well as the frequency of attacks .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
34,
38
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
71,
81
]
}
|
if this is successful and there is a significant residual stenotic lesion , the vessel should undergo balloon angioplasty at that time .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
80,
86
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0002996",
"name": "balloon",
"pos": [
102,
109
]
}
|
a 62-year-old man undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting sustained profuse unexplained haemorrhage during sternal diathermy before sternotomy .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0038293",
"name": "sternal",
"pos": [
110,
117
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0185792",
"name": "sternotomy",
"pos": [
135,
145
]
}
|
in the absence of angiographic evidence of an eroding aortic aneurysm , sternal metastases represent the most likely cause of unexplained haemorrhage during sternotomy .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0038293",
"name": "sternal",
"pos": [
72,
79
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0185792",
"name": "sternotomy",
"pos": [
157,
167
]
}
|
in one of these eyes , the vitreous was sterile at the time of the vitrectomy .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
16,
20
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
67,
77
]
}
|
in 17 of 29 patients with a totally occluded coronary artery , successful thrombolytic therapy was followed by ptca of a residual high-grade atheromatous stenosis .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
45,
60
]
}
|
{
"id": "C2936173",
"name": "ptca",
"pos": [
111,
115
]
}
|
in 1977 , 1978 , and 1982 , three free perforations occurred first in the duodenum and then twice at the gastrojejunostomy site .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
74,
82
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0399839",
"name": "gastrojejunostomy",
"pos": [
105,
122
]
}
|
the 50 eyes , all of which had opaque media , underwent a- and b-scan ultrasonography before undergoing vitrectomy .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
7,
11
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
104,
114
]
}
|
a double-lumen mammary implant with a custom-made injection valve has been used for patients requesting augmentation mammaplasty since september 1978 .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "mammary",
"pos": [
15,
22
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0191925",
"name": "augmentation mammaplasty",
"pos": [
104,
128
]
}
|
follow-up results by vaginal cytology and colposcopy after laser conization for early cervical neoplasia in 333 patients are reported .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0042232",
"name": "vaginal",
"pos": [
21,
28
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009417",
"name": "colposcopy",
"pos": [
42,
52
]
}
|
the overall functional capacity in aortic valve disease was evaluated using the new york heart association criteria and symptom-limited bicycle ergometry in 80 patients who underwent cardiac catheterization .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0018787",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
89,
94
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0018795",
"name": "cardiac catheterization",
"pos": [
183,
206
]
}
|
in one case , the colonic lesion was occult and required colonoscopy for identification ( normal barium enema ) .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
18,
25
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009378",
"name": "identification",
"pos": [
73,
87
]
}
|
the monitoring of t-lymphocyte subsets of recipients of organ grafts enables studies on immune reconstitution ( after bone-marrow transplantation ) and may predict graft rejection ( after kidney transplantation ) .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
56,
61
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplantation",
"pos": [
188,
210
]
}
|
seventy-seven renal transplant ( rt ) recipients were studied radiologically with regard to bone lesions and metacarpal bone mass , at the time of and after renal transplantation .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
14,
19
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
157,
162
]
}
|
in conclusion , coronary artery recanalization , achieved by means of early sk-ptcr therapy with subsequent acbs , can be performed safely in patients with ami , and the result will be marked improvement in lv segmental wall motion and global function , diminished reinfarction rate , and reduced incidence of angina pectoris , all benefits that are consistently maintained during long-term evaluation .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0205042",
"name": "coronary artery",
"pos": [
16,
31
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0010055",
"name": "acbs",
"pos": [
108,
112
]
}
|
nevertheless , in some cases arteriography contraindicates total resection of the adventice if it seem dangerous or if vessels ligation and large hepatic resection may occur .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
119,
126
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
127,
135
]
}
|
intrauterine growth retardation ( malnutrition by vascular ligation ) induces modifications in fatty acid composition of neurons and oligodendrocytes .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
50,
58
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
59,
67
]
}
|
forty-eight eyes were planned for cpkp and were randomly assigned to one group that had anterior vitrectomy or to a second group that had no vitrectomy at the time of cpkp .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
12,
16
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
141,
151
]
}
|
the incidence of clinically significant and angiographically documented cme at six months postoperative was 35/84 ( 42 % ) in apkp eyes , 9/48 ( 19 % ) in cpkp eyes , 8/24 ( 33 % ) in cpkp eyes with vitrectomy , and 1/24 ( 4 % ) in cpkp eyes without vitrectomy .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0015392",
"name": "eyes",
"pos": [
131,
135
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
250,
260
]
}
|
this study contains the first description of peritoneal gas exchange , including an estimate of effective peritoneal blood flow under conditions similar to laparoscopy .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0031153",
"name": "peritoneal",
"pos": [
45,
55
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0031150",
"name": "laparoscopy",
"pos": [
156,
167
]
}
|
separation and measurement of adenosine triphosphate ( atp ) , adenosine diphosphate ( adp ) , adenosine monophosphate ( amp ) , adenine-adenosine , lipid phosphates ( lipid p ) , ribonucleic acid ( rna ) , deoxyribonucleic acid ( dna ) , further of mg2+-dependent , total ( mg2+-dependent plus na+-k+-dependent ) and na+-k+-dependent atpases was carried out in control ( non-ulcerated ) and ulcerated ( mucosa up to 2.0 cm around the ulcer ) jejunal mucosa of 11 patients with chronic jejunal ulcer , who had undergone a billroth ii gastric resection for duodenal ulcer .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0022378",
"name": "jejunal",
"pos": [
443,
450
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii",
"pos": [
522,
533
]
}
|
after reduction of renal mass by vascular ligation and nephrectomy , the cats became azotemic and had significant decreases in gfr and rbf ( p less than 0.005 ) , but still were able to concentrate urine to a considerable extent .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
33,
41
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
42,
50
]
}
|
disproportionate decreases in the synthesis of albumin in other endocrine-deficient states such as hypophysectomy and diabetes had previously been shown to be associated with decreases of similar magnitude in the relative abundance of albumin-mrna sequences .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0014136",
"name": "endocrine",
"pos": [
64,
73
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0020632",
"name": "hypophysectomy",
"pos": [
99,
113
]
}
|
the technique of en masse stapling of hilar vessels renders pneumonectomy easier , safer , and faster than the technique of individual ligation .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
44,
51
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
135,
143
]
}
|
temporary transcaecal ileal diversion in prevention of anastomotic leak in planned colonic surgery ( an alternative to proximal colostomy ) .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0009368",
"name": "colonic",
"pos": [
83,
90
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
128,
137
]
}
|
the results in thirty-three of fifty-three traumatic dislocations of the knee followed for more than one year confirmed our conclusion , made in 1971 , that early repair of all torn ligaments gives the best results , and that the vascular status following this injury must be observed carefully since vascular repair or thrombectomy within eight hours of injury gives the best chance of preventing gangrene of the leg .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
230,
238
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0162578",
"name": "thrombectomy",
"pos": [
320,
332
]
}
|
immunosuppressed organ homograft recipients have a 5 to 6 % incidence of de novo malignancies at some time after transplantation .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
17,
22
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0029216",
"name": "transplantation",
"pos": [
113,
128
]
}
|
in view of pigott 's work , it would appear that a pharyngoplasty without prior pharyngoscopy is similar to an operation on the bladder without cystoscopy .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
128,
135
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0010702",
"name": "cystoscopy",
"pos": [
144,
154
]
}
|
since low-dose alternate-day prednisone therapy allows for optimal growth but does not appear to compromise kidney survival , we feel such a regime should be instituted in growing children receiving a kidney transplant .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
108,
114
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0022671",
"name": "kidney transplant",
"pos": [
201,
218
]
}
|
these data suggest that in lamb fetuses with placental vascular insufficiency induced by sual , the reduction of ubf and fgu may account for growth retardation in utero .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vascular",
"pos": [
55,
63
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "sual",
"pos": [
89,
93
]
}
|
[ long-term results of surgical treatment of the dumping syndrome by duodenal transposition of the efferent loop after billroth ii gastrectomy . importance of complementary vagotomy ] .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenal",
"pos": [
69,
77
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0192444",
"name": "billroth ii",
"pos": [
119,
130
]
}
|
the preoperative ct findings in 50 patients out of a total of 144 examined patients with suspected intrathoracal malignant processes with mediastinal involvement were compared to the results obtained by mediastinoscopy and thoracotomy .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0025066",
"name": "mediastinal",
"pos": [
138,
149
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0025065",
"name": "mediastinoscopy",
"pos": [
203,
218
]
}
|
ligation of the external carotid artery above the origin of the lingual and facial vessels , together with ligation of the posterior auricular occipital trunk reduced maxillary artery blood flow by 99.2 % .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessels",
"pos": [
83,
90
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
107,
115
]
}
|
ferrography was found to be an extremely sensitive monitor of articular erosion , with a resolution far greater than that of arthroscopy .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0022417",
"name": "articular",
"pos": [
62,
71
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0003904",
"name": "arthroscopy",
"pos": [
125,
136
]
}
|
2 ) four dogs with vessel ligation showed 2 persistent and 2 perforated ulcers at the subcardia and 1 healed , 2 persistent and 1 perforated ulcers at the angular incisure .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
19,
25
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
26,
34
]
}
|
4 ) the ratio of epithelization were 23.3 % for the high and 68.2 % for the low ulcers in the dogs with ulcer preparation only , while these were 11.3 % and 54.5 % respectively for the dogs with vessel ligation .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0005847",
"name": "vessel",
"pos": [
195,
201
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0023690",
"name": "ligation",
"pos": [
202,
210
]
}
|
the most important examinations are x-ray contrast film of the oesophagus and oesophagogastroscopy combined with biopsy .
|
target_anatomy_has_procedure
|
{
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "oesophagus",
"pos": [
63,
73
]
}
|
{
"id": "C0192466",
"name": "oesophagogastroscopy",
"pos": [
78,
98
]
}
|
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