FastFit/claim_stance_55 · Datasets at Hugging Face

text stringlengths 17 230	label stringclasses 55 values
The images in advertising depict stereotypical gender roles	advertising
There are many health related benefits to being physically active	physical education
Advertising incessantly demonstrates the prostitution men and women	advertising
children may imitate aggressive behaviors witnessed in media	the sale of violent video games to minors
As debts build up people turn to other sources of money such as theft	gambling
government should always run a balanced budget	austerity measures
Sex education programs focusing on both abstinence and contraception have a positive effect on teen sexual behavior	only teach abstinence for sex education in schools
The world is now in a new and dangerous nuclear era, and the likelihood that non-state terrorists will get their hands on nuclear weaponry is increasing	all nations a right to nuclear weapons
free markets have the potential to free states from the looming prospect of recurrent warfare	the free market
without a significant period of legal protection of their future income, many valuable books and artworks would not be created	intellectual property rights
the best thing for Earth's biosphere is for humans to voluntarily cease reproducing	children
The use of performance-enhancing substances by players is illegal and ethically "wrong	the use of performance enhancing drugs in professional sports
The prohibition of an effective means of self defense is considered to be unethical	the right to bear arms
a positive relationship exists between democratic governance and peace	democratization
democracy might cause peace	democratization
maintaining a privileged royal family diminishes a society	the monarchy
Desecration of the flag impugns its value as such a unique national symbol	burning the stars and stripes
Overpopulation is seen as a serious threat to the quality of human life	the one-child policy of the republic of china
the "uniqueness" of the flag "justifies a governmental prohibition against flag burning	burning the stars and stripes
wind power does not pose a threat to people or the environment	wind power
property rights encourage their holders to develop the property	intellectual property rights
Health risks can be produced by long-term use or excessive doses of anabolic steroids	the use of performance enhancing drugs in professional sports
Religions require beliefs that are irrational	atheism
some violent video games may actually have a prosocial effect in some contexts	the sale of violent video games to minors
The right of Israel to defend itself against rockets and terrorist attacks is acknowledged	israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza
hydroelectric plants are clean and have few emissions	hydroelectric dams
governments have few incentives to ensure that the enterprises they own are well run	the creation of private universities in the uk
There is a wide range of health concerns for users of anabolic steroids	the use of performance enhancing drugs in professional sports
School voucher and education tax credit systems incentivize schools to increase accountability and school performance	fund education using a voucher scheme
the history of the drive for compulsory schooling is not guided by altruism, but by a desire to coerce the population into a mold desired by the Establishment	raising the school leaving age to 18
Higher levels of economic inequality tend to intensify social hierarchies and generally degrade the quality of social relations	poor communities
Teaching non-traditional sports to students may provide the necessary motivation for students to increase their activity, and can help students learn about different cultures	physical education
repression and intolerance against immigrants will not solve the problems caused by the economic crisis	the right to asylum
wind must be backed by an equal amount of "back-up capacity	wind power
A referee monitors the fight to ensure that competitors use only legal blows	boxing
year-round schools showed a substantial gain in academic achievement for at-risk, low performing students	year round schooling
A liberal democracy cannot be multicultural	multiculturalism
no studies have shown abstinence-only programs to result in delayed intercourse	only teach abstinence for sex education in schools
The cost of hydroelectricity is relatively low	hydroelectric dams
Unions may serve the practical purpose of leveling the playing-field between workers and powerful oligopolies	collective bargaining rights claimed by trades unions
adolescents that don't play video games at all are most at-risk for violent behavior	the sale of violent video games to minors
older workers are more expensive than younger ones	a mandatory retirement age
The laws of succession are held by some to be sexist	the monarchy
Corruption poses a serious development challenge	bribery
prohibition of forcible return is part of customary international law	the right to asylum
the people have a right to "keep and bear arms" as a protection from the government	the right to bear arms
democracy is ineffective in preventing war	democratization
biological richness is an unmeasurable aesthetic that may be developed into commercial recreational attractions	endangered species
multiculturalism obscures the social costs associated with large scale immigration	multiculturalism
educating children about sex can encourage them to engage in it	only teach abstinence for sex education in schools
Children are not capable of resisting or understanding marketing tactics	advertising
The blockade is deemed illegal	the blockade of gaza
none of the arguments for God's existence are compelling	atheism
The individual freedom of expression is essential to the well-being of society	freedom of speech
States have a compelling interest in preserving a venerated national symbol	burning the stars and stripes
democratic nations have much less democide or murder by government	democratization
Integrating ever-higher levels of renewables is being successfully demonstrated in the real world	hydroelectric dams
Identification requirements may heighten the opportunities for confusion and voter intimidation	democratic governments should require voters to present photo identification at the polling station
Laws that forbid the carrying of arms serve rather to encourage than to prevent homicides	the right to bear arms
Controversies concerning inclusion in the BCS National Championship Game are numerous	implement playoffs in collegiate level american football
Evidence has not supported the effective use of abstinence-only sex education	only teach abstinence for sex education in schools
the state has an "important and legitimate interest in protecting the potentiality of human life	partial birth abortions
countries with a democratic system of governance are less likely to go to war	democratization
childfree people face not only social discrimination but political discrimination as well	children
Democracy is viewed as a means of promoting moderation and stability and preventing terrorism	democratization
Immigrants are contributing to the congestion in the cities and to the rise in crime	the right to asylum
deceptive marketing can be presented to consumers	advertising
the household sector plays a very important role in wealth creation	housewives should be paid for their work
The identification of oppressed classes is difficult to carry out	the use of affirmative action
it is unlawful to discriminate against a person because of his/her age	a mandatory retirement age
the offence of blasphemy is a dead letter	blasphemy
Multitrack schedules reportedly bring many benefits to schools that use them	year round schooling
biodiversity is inherently valuable	endangered species
many forms of outdoor advertising blight the public realm	advertising
God's existence can be demonstrated	atheism
children don't automatically imitate aggression, but rather consider the context of aggression	the sale of violent video games to minors
youths should have the right to control and direct their own learning	raising the school leaving age to 18
Speech can be justifiably suppressed in order to prevent harm from a clear and direct threat	freedom of speech
Development of large-scale hydroelectric power has environmental impacts	hydroelectric dams
Increased population density is linked with increased aggression	high rises for housing
Israel's response was excessive	israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza
democracy would bring peace	democratization
Coercive sterilization to enforce the one child policy has occurred in China	the one-child policy of the republic of china
Physical exercise improves mental health	physical education
A large dam can cause the loss of entire ecospheres	hydroelectric dams
The blockade is considered illegal	the blockade of gaza
Regulation in markets is rejected as inefficient	the free market
Traditional hydro dams store enormous quantities of water in reservoirs, necessitating the flooding of large tracts of land	hydroelectric dams
implementation of the policy has involved forced abortions and forced sterilization	the one-child policy of the republic of china
Often, the BCS system leads to controversies	implement playoffs in collegiate level american football
Wind turbines may cause physiological problems	wind power
some regulation is required to make markets work	the free market
sex education is necessary to prepare the young for the task ahead	only teach abstinence for sex education in schools
wind energy is one of the most cost efficient sources of renewable energy	wind power
austerity can engender deflation which inflates existing debt	austerity measures
Investing in renewable energy can have significant dividends for our energy security	hydroelectric dams
political and civil liberties have simultaneously expanded with market-based economies	the free market
Excess weight has reached epidemic proportions globally	physical education
advertising often reinforces stereotypes	advertising
corruption increases the cost of business	bribery

The images in advertising depict stereotypical gender roles

advertising

There are many health related benefits to being physically active

physical education

Advertising incessantly demonstrates the prostitution men and women

advertising

children may imitate aggressive behaviors witnessed in media

the sale of violent video games to minors

As debts build up people turn to other sources of money such as theft

gambling

government should always run a balanced budget

austerity measures

Sex education programs focusing on both abstinence and contraception have a positive effect on teen sexual behavior

only teach abstinence for sex education in schools

The world is now in a new and dangerous nuclear era, and the likelihood that non-state terrorists will get their hands on nuclear weaponry is increasing

all nations a right to nuclear weapons

free markets have the potential to free states from the looming prospect of recurrent warfare

the free market

without a significant period of legal protection of their future income, many valuable books and artworks would not be created

intellectual property rights

the best thing for Earth's biosphere is for humans to voluntarily cease reproducing

children

The use of performance-enhancing substances by players is illegal and ethically "wrong

the use of performance enhancing drugs in professional sports

The prohibition of an effective means of self defense is considered to be unethical

the right to bear arms

a positive relationship exists between democratic governance and peace

democratization

democracy might cause peace

democratization

maintaining a privileged royal family diminishes a society

the monarchy

Desecration of the flag impugns its value as such a unique national symbol

burning the stars and stripes

Overpopulation is seen as a serious threat to the quality of human life

the one-child policy of the republic of china

the "uniqueness" of the flag "justifies a governmental prohibition against flag burning

burning the stars and stripes

wind power does not pose a threat to people or the environment

wind power

property rights encourage their holders to develop the property

intellectual property rights

Health risks can be produced by long-term use or excessive doses of anabolic steroids

the use of performance enhancing drugs in professional sports

Religions require beliefs that are irrational

atheism

some violent video games may actually have a prosocial effect in some contexts

the sale of violent video games to minors

The right of Israel to defend itself against rockets and terrorist attacks is acknowledged

israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza

hydroelectric plants are clean and have few emissions

hydroelectric dams

governments have few incentives to ensure that the enterprises they own are well run

the creation of private universities in the uk

There is a wide range of health concerns for users of anabolic steroids

the use of performance enhancing drugs in professional sports

School voucher and education tax credit systems incentivize schools to increase accountability and school performance

fund education using a voucher scheme

the history of the drive for compulsory schooling is not guided by altruism, but by a desire to coerce the population into a mold desired by the Establishment

raising the school leaving age to 18

Higher levels of economic inequality tend to intensify social hierarchies and generally degrade the quality of social relations

poor communities

Teaching non-traditional sports to students may provide the necessary motivation for students to increase their activity, and can help students learn about different cultures

physical education

repression and intolerance against immigrants will not solve the problems caused by the economic crisis

the right to asylum

wind must be backed by an equal amount of "back-up capacity

wind power

A referee monitors the fight to ensure that competitors use only legal blows

boxing

year-round schools showed a substantial gain in academic achievement for at-risk, low performing students

year round schooling

A liberal democracy cannot be multicultural

multiculturalism

no studies have shown abstinence-only programs to result in delayed intercourse

only teach abstinence for sex education in schools

The cost of hydroelectricity is relatively low

hydroelectric dams

Unions may serve the practical purpose of leveling the playing-field between workers and powerful oligopolies

collective bargaining rights claimed by trades unions

adolescents that don't play video games at all are most at-risk for violent behavior

the sale of violent video games to minors

older workers are more expensive than younger ones

a mandatory retirement age

The laws of succession are held by some to be sexist

the monarchy

Corruption poses a serious development challenge

bribery

prohibition of forcible return is part of customary international law

the right to asylum

the people have a right to "keep and bear arms" as a protection from the government

the right to bear arms

democracy is ineffective in preventing war

democratization

biological richness is an unmeasurable aesthetic that may be developed into commercial recreational attractions

endangered species

multiculturalism obscures the social costs associated with large scale immigration

multiculturalism

educating children about sex can encourage them to engage in it

only teach abstinence for sex education in schools

Children are not capable of resisting or understanding marketing tactics

advertising

The blockade is deemed illegal

the blockade of gaza

none of the arguments for God's existence are compelling

atheism

The individual freedom of expression is essential to the well-being of society

freedom of speech

States have a compelling interest in preserving a venerated national symbol

burning the stars and stripes

democratic nations have much less democide or murder by government

democratization

Integrating ever-higher levels of renewables is being successfully demonstrated in the real world

hydroelectric dams

Identification requirements may heighten the opportunities for confusion and voter intimidation

democratic governments should require voters to present photo identification at the polling station

Laws that forbid the carrying of arms serve rather to encourage than to prevent homicides

the right to bear arms

Controversies concerning inclusion in the BCS National Championship Game are numerous

implement playoffs in collegiate level american football

Evidence has not supported the effective use of abstinence-only sex education

only teach abstinence for sex education in schools

the state has an "important and legitimate interest in protecting the potentiality of human life

partial birth abortions

countries with a democratic system of governance are less likely to go to war

democratization

childfree people face not only social discrimination but political discrimination as well

children

Democracy is viewed as a means of promoting moderation and stability and preventing terrorism

democratization

Immigrants are contributing to the congestion in the cities and to the rise in crime

the right to asylum

deceptive marketing can be presented to consumers

advertising

the household sector plays a very important role in wealth creation

housewives should be paid for their work

The identification of oppressed classes is difficult to carry out

the use of affirmative action

it is unlawful to discriminate against a person because of his/her age

a mandatory retirement age

the offence of blasphemy is a dead letter

blasphemy

Multitrack schedules reportedly bring many benefits to schools that use them

year round schooling

biodiversity is inherently valuable

endangered species

many forms of outdoor advertising blight the public realm

advertising

God's existence can be demonstrated

atheism

children don't automatically imitate aggression, but rather consider the context of aggression

the sale of violent video games to minors

youths should have the right to control and direct their own learning

raising the school leaving age to 18

Speech can be justifiably suppressed in order to prevent harm from a clear and direct threat

freedom of speech

Development of large-scale hydroelectric power has environmental impacts

hydroelectric dams

Increased population density is linked with increased aggression

high rises for housing

Israel's response was excessive

israel's 2008-2009 military operations against gaza

democracy would bring peace

democratization

Coercive sterilization to enforce the one child policy has occurred in China

the one-child policy of the republic of china

Physical exercise improves mental health

physical education

A large dam can cause the loss of entire ecospheres

hydroelectric dams

The blockade is considered illegal

the blockade of gaza

Regulation in markets is rejected as inefficient

the free market

Traditional hydro dams store enormous quantities of water in reservoirs, necessitating the flooding of large tracts of land

hydroelectric dams

implementation of the policy has involved forced abortions and forced sterilization

the one-child policy of the republic of china

Often, the BCS system leads to controversies

implement playoffs in collegiate level american football

Wind turbines may cause physiological problems

wind power

some regulation is required to make markets work

the free market

sex education is necessary to prepare the young for the task ahead

only teach abstinence for sex education in schools

wind energy is one of the most cost efficient sources of renewable energy

wind power

austerity can engender deflation which inflates existing debt

austerity measures

Investing in renewable energy can have significant dividends for our energy security

hydroelectric dams

political and civil liberties have simultaneously expanded with market-based economies

the free market

Excess weight has reached epidemic proportions globally

physical education

advertising often reinforces stereotypes

advertising

corruption increases the cost of business

bribery