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444.4394226074219 22 WikiText2
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3750 Filippo Maria Pirelli ( September 26 , 1766 ) β Cardinal @-@ Priest of S. Crisogono
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563.3112182617188 18 WikiText2
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3751 Alessandro Albani ( July 16 , 1721 ) β Cardinal @-@ Deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata ; commendatario of S. Maria in Cosmedin ; Protodeacon of the Sacred College of Cardinals ; Librarian of the Holy Roman Church ; Cardinal @-@ protector of Austria and the Kingdom of Sardinia
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149.39306640625 55 WikiText2
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3752 Neri Maria Corsini ( August 14 , 1730 ) β Cardinal @-@ Deacon of S. Eustachio ; archpriest of the patriarchal Lateran Basilica ; secretary of the Supreme S.C. of the Roman and Universal Inquisition ; prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signature of Justice ; Cardinal @-@ protector of Portugal
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94.18755340576172 57 WikiText2
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3753 Domenico Orsini d 'Aragona ( September 9 , 1743 ) β Cardinal @-@ Deacon of S. Maria ad Martyres ; Cardinal @-@ protector of the Kingdom of Naples
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206.56607055664062 32 WikiText2
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3754 Flavio II Chigi ( November 26 , 1753 ) β Cardinal @-@ Deacon of S. Maria in Portico ; prefect of the S.C. of Rites
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197.33204650878906 27 WikiText2
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3755 Luigi Maria Torregiani ( November 26 , 1753 ) β Cardinal @-@ Deacon of S. Agata in Suburra ; Cardinal Secretary of State
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338.42327880859375 25 WikiText2
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3756 FranΓ§ois @-@ Joachim de Pierre de Bernis ( October 2 , 1758 ) β Cardinal @-@ Deacon [ no deaconry assigned ] ; Cardinal @-@ protector of the Kingdom of France ; archbishop of Albi
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176.12510681152344 41 WikiText2
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3757 Giovanni Costanzio Caracciolo ( September 24 , 1759 ) β Cardinal @-@ Deacon of S. Cesareo in Palatio ; prefect of the Tribunal of the Apostolic Signature of Grace
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208.66661071777344 31 WikiText2
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3758 Nicola Perelli ( September 24 , 1759 ) β Cardinal @-@ Deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro
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385.1669006347656 19 WikiText2
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3759 Andrea Corsini ( September 24 , 1759 ) β Cardinal @-@ Deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria
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465.1104431152344 19 WikiText2
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3760 Andrea Negroni ( July 18 , 1763 ) β Cardinal @-@ Deacon of SS . Vito e Modesto ; secretary of the Apostolic Briefs
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304.8954162597656 26 WikiText2
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3761 Saverio Canale ( September 26 , 1766 ) β Cardinal @-@ Deacon of S. Maria della Scala ; commendatory abbot of Subiaco
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340.33721923828125 24 WikiText2
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3762 Benedetto Veterani ( September 26 , 1766 ) β Cardinal @-@ Deacon of SS . Cosma e Damiano ; prefect of the S.C. of Index
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332.40606689453125 27 WikiText2
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3763 Twenty nine electors were created by Clement XIII , while fifteen by Pope Benedict XIV . Alessandro Albani received the red hat from Innocent XIII , and Neri Maria Corsini from Clement XII .
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130.2698974609375 34 WikiText2
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3764 = = = Absentees = = =
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239.02432250976562 7 WikiText2
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3765 Giacomo Oddi ( September 9 , 1743 ) β Cardinal @-@ Priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina ; Protopriest of the Sacred College of Cardinals ; archbishop of Viterbo e Toscanella
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199.35104370117188 33 WikiText2
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3766 Carlo Francesco Durini ( November 26 , 1753 ) β Cardinal @-@ Priest of SS . IV Coronati ; archbishop of Pavia
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419.23223876953125 24 WikiText2
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3767 Luis FernΓ‘ndez de CΓ³rdoba ( December 18 , 1754 ) β Cardinal @-@ Priest [ no title assigned ] ; archbishop of Toledo
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159.3589630126953 25 WikiText2
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3768 Etienne @-@ RenΓ© Potier de Gesvres ( April 5 , 1756 ) β Cardinal @-@ Priest of S. Agnese fuori le mura ; bishop of Beauvais
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385.1913146972656 30 WikiText2
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3769 Franz Konrad Casimir von Rodt ( April 5 , 1756 ) β Cardinal @-@ Priest of S. Maria del Popolo ; bishop of Constance
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333.5281066894531 26 WikiText2
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3770 Francisco de Saldanha da Gama ( April 5 , 1756 ) β Cardinal @-@ Priest [ no title assigned ] ; patriarch of Lisbon
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380.9532165527344 26 WikiText2
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3771 Christoph Anton von Migazzi von Waal und Sonnenthurn ( November 23 , 1761 ) β Cardinal @-@ Priest [ no title assigned ] ; archbishop of Vienna ; administrator of the see of Vacz
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521.6167602539062 36 WikiText2
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3772 Antoine Clairiard de Choiseul de BeauprΓ© ( November 23 , 1761 ) β Cardinal @-@ Priest [ no title assigned ] ; archbishop of BesanΓ§on
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293.21826171875 27 WikiText2
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3773 Jean @-@ FranΓ§ois @-@ Joseph de Rochechouart ( November 23 , 1761 ) β Cardinal @-@ Priest of S. Eusebio ; bishop of Laon
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216.21713256835938 30 WikiText2
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3774 Franz Christoph Freiherr von Hutten zu Stolzenfels ( November 23 , 1761 ) β Cardinal @-@ Priest [ no title assigned ] ; bishop of Speyer
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225.3770294189453 28 WikiText2
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3775 Louis @-@ CΓ©sar @-@ Constantine de Rohan @-@ GuΓ©mΓ©nΓ©e ( November 23 , 1761 ) β Cardinal @-@ Priest [ no title assigned ] ; bishop of Strasbourg
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159.5985870361328 36 WikiText2
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3776 = = Divisions in the College of Cardinals and the candidates to the papacy = =
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324.2279968261719 16 WikiText2
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3777 The papal conclave in 1769 was almost completely dominated by the problem of the Society of Jesus . The Sacred College of Cardinals was divided into two blocs : pro @-@ Jesuits and anti @-@ Jesuits , but several cardinals were neutral . The pro @-@ Jesuit faction , called Zelanti , grouped Italian curial cardinals who opposed the secular influences on the Church . Their leaders were Gian Francesco and Alessandro Albani and cardinal @-@ nephew of the deceased pope Carlo Rezzonico . The anti @-@ Jesuit bloc ( called also " court faction " ) grouped crown @-@ cardinals of the Catholic Powers : France , Spain and Naples . Respectively ruled at the time by Louis XV of France , Charles III of Spain and Ferdinand III of Sicily / Ferdinand IV of Naples . In spite of the national divisions they worked together for the main goal β suppression of the Society of Jesus . The Bourbon courts had decided to put the official leadership of this bloc in the hands of the French Cardinal de Bernis . He and his colleagues were instructed to block every pro @-@ Jesuit candidature , even with the official exclusion if necessary . Several cardinals , among them Lorenzo Ganganelli , did not belong to either faction .
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49.955177307128906 233 WikiText2
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3778 The Spanish and Neapolitan governments had classified forty three Italian cardinals into five categories : " good " ( eleven cardinals ) , " indifferent " ( eight ) , " doubtful " ( three ) , " bad " ( fifteen ) and " very bad " ( six ) :
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33.016639709472656 52 WikiText2
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3779 Cardinal Orsini , the official representative of the Neapolitan court , and all the foreigners , were not classified because it was certain that none of them would be ever elected pope .
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70.41802978515625 33 WikiText2
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3780 The French government was more fastidious than Spanish and Neapolitan . Only three cardinals were considered good candidates : Conti , Durini and Ganganelli
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213.93792724609375 24 WikiText2
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3781 Out of these 43 cardinals only 27 or 28 were actually considered papabile , while the remaining 15 were excluded due to their age or health .
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102.26020050048828 27 WikiText2
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3782 = = Conclave = =
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818.7794189453125 5 WikiText2
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3783 The conclave began on February 15 , 1769 . Initially only 27 cardinals participated . Zelanti , taking advantage of the small number of the electors and the absence of the French and Spanish cardinals , tried to achieve a quick election of Cardinal Flavio Chigi . In one ballot he was only two votes short of being elected . The efforts of Zelanti met with strong protests from the ambassadors of France and Spain , but , fortunately for them , Cardinal Orsini , protector of the Kingdom of Naples and the only crown @-@ cardinal present in the early ballots , was able to join some neutral cardinals to block Chigi β s candidature .
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62.70182418823242 119 WikiText2
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3784 An unprecedented event was the visit of Joseph II , Holy Roman Emperor , who arrived incognito in Rome on March 6 and was allowed to enter the conclave . He stayed there two weeks , freely debating with the electors . Fortunately , he did not press them but only expressed the wish for the election of a pope who would be able to carry out his duties with the proper respect for the secular rulers .
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38.50247573852539 78 WikiText2
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3785 Cardinal de Bernis entered the conclave at the end of March and took the leadership of the anti @-@ Jesuit faction from the hands of Cardinal Orsini , who could have blocked Zelanti β s actions only with the great difficulties . Bernis immediately established a regular correspondence with French ambassador Marquis d 'Aubeterre , which was in violation of the fundamental law of the conclave . Ambassadors of France and Spain urged Bernis to insist that the election of the future pope be made to depend on his written engagement to suppress the Jesuits . Bernis refused , answering that demanding from the future pope a written or oral promise to destroy the Society of Jesus would be in violation of the canon law . In spite of this refusal , during the next few weeks Bernis consecutively rejected all candidates proposed by Zelanti as too devoted to the Jesuits . In this way twenty @-@ three out of twenty @-@ eight papabile were eliminated , among them strongly pro @-@ Jesuit Cardinal Fantuzzi , who at some point was very close to achieving election to the papal throne , as well as Cavalchini , Colonna , Stoppani , Pozzobonelli , Sersale , and several others .
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59.38394546508789 216 WikiText2
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3786 The arrival of Spanish cardinals Solis and de la Cerda on April 27 strengthened the anti @-@ Jesuit party . They also violated the law of the conclave by establishing regular correspondence with Spanish ambassador Azpuru . The Spaniards had fewer scruples than Bernis and , supported by Cardinal Malvezzi , took the matter into their own hands . They paid attention to the only friar in the Sacred College , Cardinal Lorenzo Ganganelli , O.F.M.Conv. The attitude of Ganganelli towards the Jesuits was a great mystery β he had been educated by the Jesuits and it was said that he received the red hat at the instance of Father Lorenzo Ricci , general of the Society of Jesus , but during the pontificate of Clement XIII he did not engage himself in the defence of the Order . Cardinal Solis began by sounding him out as to his willingness to give the promise required by the Bourbon princes as an indispensable condition for election . Ganganelli answered that " he recognized in the sovereign pontiff the right to extinguish , with good conscience , the Society of Jesus , provided he observed the canon law ; and that it was desirable that the pope should do everything in his power to satisfy the wishes of the Crowns " . It is not certain whether it was a written or only an oral promise , but this declaration fully satisfied the ambassadors .
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50.91611099243164 246 WikiText2
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3787 In the same time Zelanti , also began to incline to give their support to Ganganelli , looking upon him as indifferent or even favourable to the Jesuits . It seems that the attitude of Zelanti was decided by the secret negotiations between their leaders Alessandro and Gian Francesco Albani and the Spanish cardinals . Cardinal de Bernis , the nominal leader of the court faction , probably did not play any role in the appointment of Ganganelli and only followed the instructions of Marquis d 'Aubeterre when all had been already known .
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78.20462799072266 94 WikiText2
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3788 = = = Results of the ballots = = =
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236.8370819091797 10 WikiText2
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3789 The results of the ballots between April 27 and May 18 were following ( only the leading candidates are included ) :
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144.07252502441406 22 WikiText2
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3790 April 27 β Fantuzzi β 10 ; Colonna β 9 ; Pozzobonelli β 6 ; Stoppani β 5 ; Ganganelli β 5
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88.32833862304688 22 WikiText2
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3791 April 28 β Fantuzzi β 9 ; Colonna β 9 ; Pozzobonelli β 7 ; Stoppani β 6 ; Ganganelli β 4
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80.46614074707031 22 WikiText2
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3792 April 29 β Colonna β 11 ; Fantuzzi β 8 ; Stoppani β 5 ; Pozzobonelli β 4 ; Ganganelli β 4
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78.43037414550781 22 WikiText2
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3793 April 30 β Colonna β 11 ; Fantuzzi β 8 ; Stoppani β 5 ; Pozzobonelli β 4 ; Ganganelli β 4
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77.06022644042969 22 WikiText2
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3794 May 1 β Colonna β 11 ; Fantuzzi β 9 ; Stoppani β 4 ; Pozzobonelli β 4 ; Ganganelli β 4
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86.50987243652344 22 WikiText2
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3795 May 2 β Colonna β 11 ; Fantuzzi β 9 ; Stoppani β 4 ; Pozzobonelli β 4 ; Ganganelli β 4
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86.61042022705078 22 WikiText2
|
3796 May 3 β Colonna β 9 ; Fantuzzi β 9 ; Stoppani β 5 ; Pozzobonelli β 4 ; Ganganelli β 4
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79.53899383544922 22 WikiText2
|
3797 May 4 β Colonna β 10 ; Fantuzzi β 9 ; Stoppani β 4 ; Ganganelli β 4 ; Pozzobonelli β 2
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92.47248840332031 22 WikiText2
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3798 May 5 β Fantuzzi β 10 ; Colonna β 9 ; Stoppani β 4 ; Ganganelli β 4 ; Pozzobonelli β 3
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97.47468566894531 22 WikiText2
|
3799 May 6 β Fantuzzi β 11 ; Stoppani β 7 ; Colonna β 6 ; Ganganelli β 4 ; Pozzobonelli β 4
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