Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_MCQA_before_FT · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 1 value	question stringlengths 15 683	choices listlengths 4 4	answer stringclasses 5 values	explanation stringclasses 481 values
sciq-1847	multiple_choice	Before the atmosphere became oxygenated, the planet was subjected to what harmful energy source, meaning the first organisms would have flourished where they were more protected?	[ "radiation", "convection", "evaporation", "conduction" ]	A
sciq-2566	multiple_choice	The movement of ice causes glaciers to have cracks referred to as?	[ "fissures", "anomalies", "crevasses", "slides" ]	C
sciq-5058	multiple_choice	Saturated hydrocarbons get their name because they are saturated with what atoms?	[ "hydrogen", "oxygen", "nitrogen", "helium" ]	A
sciq-5539	multiple_choice	Convection generally involves the transfer of what type of energy?	[ "radioactive", "sunlight", "magnetic", "thermal" ]	D
sciq-10981	multiple_choice	What is the force that slows down or stops motion?	[ "thrust", "tension", "friction", "resistance" ]	C
sciq-8839	multiple_choice	What basic plant structure can add support and anchorage?	[ "roots", "lower leaves", "soils", "stems" ]	A
sciq-244	multiple_choice	What term that shows how fast a population is growing includes new members added to the population over a given period, as well as old members removed from the population?	[ "emigration", "birth rate", "population density", "growth rate" ]	D
sciq-7452	multiple_choice	The mechanics of dynein-based bending involve a process that resembles what?	[ "running", "jumping", "walking", "standing" ]	C
sciq-2434	multiple_choice	What do monotremes lack though they have hair and produce milk?	[ "skin", "tail", "nerves", "nipples" ]	D
sciq-5213	multiple_choice	Glass, rubber, and plastics are examples of which type of solids?	[ "dubious", "porous", "aqueous", "amorphous" ]	D
sciq-8798	multiple_choice	What do you call the sudden flow of mud down a slope because of gravity?	[ "rockflow", "mountainside", "typhoon", "mudslide" ]	D
ai2_arc-792	multiple_choice	Which human activity often has a harmful effect on the environment?	[ "recycling paper and plastic", "riding a bicycle to school", "helping seeds to germinate", "throwing garbage into a stream" ]	D
sciq-6305	multiple_choice	What are structures that protect the coast like barrier islands called?	[ "domes", "dunes", "fortresses", "breakwaters" ]	D
ai2_arc-1106	multiple_choice	Which source of data about Nevada resources is likely to be most current and reliable?	[ "a science encyclopedia", "an article in a local newspaper", "a government-maintained website", "a student's classroom presentation" ]	C
sciq-11297	multiple_choice	What is it called when a mistake occurs in dna replication.	[ "radiation", "adaptation", "degradation", "mutation" ]	D
sciq-10836	multiple_choice	Behind a ship, what is the giant rectangular bucket that is dragged along from the behind called?	[ "prop", "wig", "trousers", "dredge" ]	D
sciq-11677	multiple_choice	High explosives create shock waves that exceed the speed of sound, a phenomenon that goes by what term?	[ "ion speed", "supersonic", "light speed", "turbulence" ]	B
sciq-3189	multiple_choice	What do omnivores eat?	[ "only animals", "only plants", "only seafood", "plants & animals" ]	D
sciq-1837	multiple_choice	Phototrophic organisms capture light energy from the sun and convert it into what type of energy inside their cells?	[ "solar power", "radiation energy", "mechanical energy", "chemical energy" ]	D
sciq-8109	multiple_choice	What layer is below the lithosphere and in the upper mantle?	[ "magnetosphere", "troposphere", "hydrosphere", "asthenosphere" ]	D
scienceQA-4540	multiple_choice	How long is a leather belt?	[ "80 meters", "80 millimeters", "80 centimeters", "80 kilometers" ]	C	The best estimate for the length of a leather belt is 80 centimeters. 80 millimeters is too short. 80 meters and 80 kilometers are too long.
sciq-5048	multiple_choice	The magnitude of the momentum vector is the product of what two properties?	[ "mass and speed", "work and speed", "acceleration and speed", "volume and speed" ]	A
sciq-1744	multiple_choice	Antibiotics can be used to fight what, in general?	[ "bacteria", "viruses", "fever", "pathogens" ]	A
sciq-5839	multiple_choice	What do you call an incomplete outer shell of an atom?	[ "helium shell", "motile shell", "nucleic shell", "valence shell" ]	D
sciq-5474	multiple_choice	What sort of issues can be determined by looking for certain particles in amniotic fluid?	[ "impossible disorders", "artificial disorders", "organic disorders", "genetic disorders" ]	D
sciq-8043	multiple_choice	What do refrigerator magnets contain that make them stick to a refrigerator door?	[ "steel", "iron", "copper", "zinc" ]	B
sciq-5061	multiple_choice	What comes first in the life cycle of a plant?	[ "pair", "seed", "flower", "garden" ]	B
sciq-1071	multiple_choice	Hardness, density, color, and melting and boiling points are all considered what types of properties?	[ "chemical", "thermal", "physical", "visible" ]	C
sciq-2552	multiple_choice	What are the structures in the cytoplasm where proteins are made?	[ "chromosomes", "prokaryotes", "nucleus", "ribosomes" ]	D
sciq-10749	multiple_choice	The lungs, kidneys, skin, and large intestine are all part of what organ system?	[ "digestive", "sensory", "respiratory", "excretory" ]	D
sciq-8026	multiple_choice	What is the largest and most complex algae	[ "green algae", "brown algae", "strange algae", "open algae" ]	B
sciq-1804	multiple_choice	What are materials that are poor thermal conductors called?	[ "thermal insulators", "sunlight insulators", "pollution insulators", "warmth insulators" ]	A
ai2_arc-728	multiple_choice	During which activity will light most likely be refracted?	[ "placing a scarf over the shade of a lamp", "viewing objects using the side mirror of a car", "looking at pebbles through the water in a stream", "using a flashlight to light up a forest path at night" ]	C
sciq-3140	multiple_choice	What is the first stage of cellular respiration?	[ "electron transport", "Krebs cycle", "glycolysis", "photosynthesis" ]	C
sciq-7449	multiple_choice	What is the cloud of brown dust-like power that escapes when a puffball fungus is touched?	[ "pollon", "seeds", "spores", "ions" ]	C
sciq-11206	multiple_choice	What element on the periodic table forms the most diverse compounds?	[ "oxygen", "carbon", "helium", "hydrogen" ]	B
sciq-1637	multiple_choice	What does the placenta sustain during pregnancy?	[ "the fetus", "the mother", "the endocrine system", "the heart" ]	A
sciq-6687	multiple_choice	Latitude, humidity, and elevation affect the type of what, a term for a large naturally occurring community?	[ "territory", "climate", "ecosystem", "biome" ]	D
sciq-8474	multiple_choice	What type of bond generally forms between a metal and non-metal?	[ "horizontal", "soluble", "ionic", "unbreakable" ]	C
sciq-6078	multiple_choice	Pseudopods are false what?	[ "fingers", "teeth", "eyes", "feet" ]	D
sciq-6621	multiple_choice	What do you call resources that can be replaced at the rate they are being used?	[ "viable", "renewable", "innovative", "abundant" ]	B
sciq-6918	multiple_choice	What unit of power is equal to 1 joule of energy per second?	[ "watt", "volt", "hertz", "byte" ]	A
sciq-10599	multiple_choice	Mosses, liverworts, and hornworts are examples of what type of plant in which gametophyte generation is dominant?	[ "vascular plants", "photoreactive plants", "nonvascular plants", "choanocyte plants" ]	C
sciq-9793	multiple_choice	All enzymes have an optimal temperature and what?	[ "ions", "ph", "shapes", "weight" ]	B
sciq-4489	multiple_choice	Where do stratus clouds occur in the troposphere?	[ "high", "mid-region", "mid to high region", "low" ]	D
sciq-5392	multiple_choice	Which two systems together provide support to the body and allow for movement?	[ "vascular and muscular", "skeletal and muscular", "skeletal and digestive", "muscular and nervous" ]	B
sciq-9339	multiple_choice	Why does photosynthesis not occur in the deep-water zone?	[ "it is pressurized", "it is dark", "it is cold", "it is stagnant" ]	B
sciq-2547	multiple_choice	Chewing insects such as dragonflies and grasshoppers have how many sets of jaws?	[ "one", "four", "two", "three" ]	C
sciq-6900	multiple_choice	What is the first step in protein synthesis?	[ "transcription", "mutation", "reproduction", "differentiation" ]	A
sciq-11255	multiple_choice	What makes blue cheese blue?	[ "mites", "rennit", "rot", "fungus" ]	D
ai2_arc-482	multiple_choice	Which statement best describes the motion of water molecules as the water changes state from steam to liquid?	[ "The molecules move faster and occupy more space.", "The molecules move slower and occupy more space.", "The molecules move faster and occupy less space.", "The molecules move slower and occupy less space." ]	D
sciq-3319	multiple_choice	Arteries, veins, and capillaries are the three main types of what?	[ "blood vessels", "blood shapes", "blood pathways", "cell structures" ]	A
sciq-1878	multiple_choice	Sebaceous glands produce an oily substance called what?	[ "synovial fluid", "sebum", "ear wax", "pus" ]	B
ai2_arc-69	multiple_choice	Two elements in the same group on the Periodic Table of the Elements are most similar in their	[ "atomic mass.", "number of protons.", "atomic size.", "chemical reactivity." ]	D
sciq-716	multiple_choice	Humans use many compounds that were first discovered or derived from living organisms as medicines: secondary plant compounds, animal toxins, and antibiotics produced by these?	[ "molecules and fungi", "bacteria and fungi", "tumors and fungi", "bacteria and tumors" ]	B
sciq-5141	multiple_choice	How many electrons can be accommodated in the first electron shell's orbital?	[ "1", "2", "none", "3" ]	B
sciq-6730	multiple_choice	What travels at a rate of 300,000 kilometers per second, or nearly instantaneously?	[ "air", "light", "sound", "gravity" ]	B
sciq-5897	multiple_choice	What is the specialized tissue that transports water and nutrients throughout the plant and allows these plants to grow taller?	[ "blood vessels", "dioxide tissue", "fiber tissue", "vascular tissue" ]	D
sciq-2765	multiple_choice	What connects the two hemispheres of the brain?	[ "disruption callosum", "corpus callosum", "holy callosum", "The brain stem" ]	B
sciq-10398	multiple_choice	A warm-air heating system uses what kind of energy to heat air?	[ "thermal", "nuclear", "atmospheric", "cosmic" ]	A
sciq-8991	multiple_choice	A solution is what type of mixture, where the dissolved particles are spread evenly through the mixture?	[ "homogeneous", "heterogeneous", "saline", "gaseous" ]	A
sciq-6047	multiple_choice	Individual nucleotides can be linked together through their phosphate groups to form?	[ "nucleic acid polymers", "atoms", "nitrous acid polymers", "dna" ]	A
scienceQA-3797	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? mixing lettuce and salad dressing sewing an apron	[ "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are only physical changes." ]	D	Step 1: Think about each change. Mixing lettuce and salad dressing is a physical change. Together, the salad and dressing make a mixture. But making this mixture does not form a different type of matter. Sewing an apron is a physical change. The fabric and thread that make up the apron get a new shape, but the type of matter in each of them does not change. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
sciq-31	multiple_choice	In order to create food, what do photosynthetic protists use?	[ "thermal energy", "light energy", "decayed matter", "hydrocarbons" ]	B
sciq-8057	multiple_choice	What type of fertilization do most reptiles have?	[ "budding", "internal", "spawning", "external" ]	B
sciq-11586	multiple_choice	What system disorders include kidney stones, kidney failure, and urinary tract infections?	[ "urinary system", "digestive system", "renal system", "nervous system" ]	A
sciq-9814	multiple_choice	We all start as a single cell and soon grow into what?	[ "egg", "embryo", "nucleus", "uterus" ]	B
sciq-1550	multiple_choice	Cancers derived from epithelial cells are referred to as what?	[ "caricatures", "nodules", "adenomas", "carcinomas" ]	D
sciq-3534	multiple_choice	What type of fibrous joint is found between most bones of the skull?	[ "trecature", "suture", "lobiture", "aperture" ]	B
sciq-6370	multiple_choice	What happens to the length of the days in the fall?	[ "they stay the same", "they change randomly", "they get shorter", "they get longer" ]	C
sciq-10636	multiple_choice	Name the plant considered to be the ancestor of plants?	[ "grass", "brown algae", "green algae", "ferns" ]	C
sciq-11229	multiple_choice	What kind of reaction do you see when the concentration of reactants is higher?	[ "faster reaction rate", "slow reaction rate", "constant reaction rate", "regular reaction rate" ]	A
sciq-4920	multiple_choice	A statement is considered what if it is open to being falsified?	[ "premature", "hypothesis", "valid", "untrue" ]	B
sciq-7501	multiple_choice	Who created the idea of an evolutionary tree to represent the relationships between different species and their common ancestors?	[ "charles darwin", "Isaac Newton", "Scopes", "Carl Sagan" ]	A
sciq-7636	multiple_choice	In the equation for pressure, how is force expressed?	[ "teraflops", "newtons", "meters", "pounds" ]	B
sciq-5226	multiple_choice	Radon is inert and generally unreactive because it is which kind of gas?	[ "ignoble gas", "noble gas", "ideal gas", "transitive gas" ]	B
sciq-10864	multiple_choice	When a wave travels down a string, the string vibrates up and down at right angles to the wave's what?	[ "gravity", "pressure", "direction", "frequency" ]	C
sciq-6691	multiple_choice	Sugars are simple types of what biochemical compounds and possess relatively small molecules?	[ "lipids", "proteins", "carbohydrates", "vegetables" ]	C
sciq-6549	multiple_choice	What bond is a force of attraction between ions and atoms?	[ "chemical bond", "carbon bond", "Ionic bond", "radiation bond" ]	A
sciq-11601	multiple_choice	Photosynthesis is initiated by what hitting plants?	[ "dirt", "air", "moisture", "sunlight" ]	D
sciq-10393	multiple_choice	A virus is essentially dna or rna surrounded by a coat of what?	[ "protein", "acids", "paint", "organism" ]	A
sciq-10355	multiple_choice	The three layers of protective coverings of the spinal cord is called what?	[ "tendons", "meninges", "dermis", "muscles" ]	B
sciq-883	multiple_choice	What unit of measurement is typically used for rainfall?	[ "pounds", "inches", "feet", "gallons" ]	B
sciq-10093	multiple_choice	Growth and development in humans is most rapid during what two stages?	[ "bounce and adolescence", "flutter and adolescence", "infancy and adolescence", "teen and adults" ]	C
sciq-9238	multiple_choice	Many ceramics are composed of what, which are salts containing anions composed of silicon and oxygen?	[ "vinylates", "crystals", "silicates", "soils" ]	C
sciq-4172	multiple_choice	What term is used to describe a solute that is water fearing?	[ "hydrogenic", "anti-hydral", "claustrophobic", "hydrophobic" ]	D
sciq-8454	multiple_choice	Uncontrolled cell growth can lead to tumors and what disease?	[ "vascular disease", "cirrhosis", "cancer", "kidney failure" ]	C
sciq-5110	multiple_choice	Oxidation does not necessarily require heating. which is the common and natural method of oxidation?	[ "ageing", "fermentation", "rusting", "boiling" ]	C
sciq-1100	multiple_choice	What type of field does earth have?	[ "magnetic", "atmospheric", "force field", "seismic" ]	A
sciq-1173	multiple_choice	What is the opposite of nuclear fusion?	[ "might fission", "energy fission", "nuclear fission", "Solar Power" ]	C
sciq-10781	multiple_choice	Ionic liquids heating a salt to its melting point produces a what?	[ "gas", "table salt", "plasma", "molten salt" ]	D
ai2_arc-383	multiple_choice	A student is shown a slide of cells from a species of producer in a food web. The student observes that the cells have chloroplasts. What conclusion about the food web is best supported by these findings?	[ "The producers capture energy from sunlight.", "The food web is found in a terrestrial ecosystem.", "The producers in the web are single-celled organisms.", "The food web contains many herbivores and omnivores." ]	A
sciq-3826	multiple_choice	Water is polar and has electrically charged ends, so it is attracted to the oppositely charged end of a phospholipid molecule, which is described by what term meaning "water-loving"?	[ "cytosolic", "hydrophobic", "aqueous", "hydrophilic" ]	D
sciq-3440	multiple_choice	Which part of the earth is made of the rigid, brittle, solid crust and uppermost mantle?	[ "atmosphere", "thermosphere", "troposphere", "lithosphere" ]	D
sciq-8869	multiple_choice	Which factor causes a cannon ball to move horizontally and then fall on the ground?	[ "fluid motion", "projectile motion", "downward motion", "cone motion" ]	B
sciq-10419	multiple_choice	What makes up most of the interior of a plant?	[ "support tissue", "conjunction tissue", "transport tissue", "ground tissue" ]	D
sciq-9298	multiple_choice	Cardiomyocytes are striated muscle cells found where?	[ "in cardiac tissue", "in the diaphram", "in lung tissue", "in the intestines" ]	A
sciq-1617	multiple_choice	What are the outer-shell electrons of an atom called?	[ "valence electrons", "outer electrons", "helium electrons", "organism electrons" ]	A
ai2_arc-611	multiple_choice	Which body of water has the fewest plants and animals living in it?	[ "ocean", "stream", "glacier", "estuary" ]	C
sciq-7178	multiple_choice	Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by what else?	[ "energy", "time", "work", "speed" ]	B

sciq-1847

multiple_choice

Before the atmosphere became oxygenated, the planet was subjected to what harmful energy source, meaning the first organisms would have flourished where they were more protected?

[ "radiation", "convection", "evaporation", "conduction" ]

A

sciq-2566

multiple_choice

The movement of ice causes glaciers to have cracks referred to as?

[ "fissures", "anomalies", "crevasses", "slides" ]

C

sciq-5058

multiple_choice

Saturated hydrocarbons get their name because they are saturated with what atoms?

[ "hydrogen", "oxygen", "nitrogen", "helium" ]

A

sciq-5539

multiple_choice

Convection generally involves the transfer of what type of energy?

[ "radioactive", "sunlight", "magnetic", "thermal" ]

D

sciq-10981

multiple_choice

What is the force that slows down or stops motion?

[ "thrust", "tension", "friction", "resistance" ]

C

sciq-8839

multiple_choice

What basic plant structure can add support and anchorage?

[ "roots", "lower leaves", "soils", "stems" ]

A

sciq-244

multiple_choice

What term that shows how fast a population is growing includes new members added to the population over a given period, as well as old members removed from the population?

[ "emigration", "birth rate", "population density", "growth rate" ]

D

sciq-7452

multiple_choice

The mechanics of dynein-based bending involve a process that resembles what?

[ "running", "jumping", "walking", "standing" ]

C

sciq-2434

multiple_choice

What do monotremes lack though they have hair and produce milk?

[ "skin", "tail", "nerves", "nipples" ]

D

sciq-5213

multiple_choice

Glass, rubber, and plastics are examples of which type of solids?

[ "dubious", "porous", "aqueous", "amorphous" ]

D

sciq-8798

multiple_choice

What do you call the sudden flow of mud down a slope because of gravity?

[ "rockflow", "mountainside", "typhoon", "mudslide" ]

D

ai2_arc-792

multiple_choice

Which human activity often has a harmful effect on the environment?

[ "recycling paper and plastic", "riding a bicycle to school", "helping seeds to germinate", "throwing garbage into a stream" ]

D

sciq-6305

multiple_choice

What are structures that protect the coast like barrier islands called?

[ "domes", "dunes", "fortresses", "breakwaters" ]

D

ai2_arc-1106

multiple_choice

Which source of data about Nevada resources is likely to be most current and reliable?

[ "a science encyclopedia", "an article in a local newspaper", "a government-maintained website", "a student's classroom presentation" ]

C

sciq-11297

multiple_choice

What is it called when a mistake occurs in dna replication.

[ "radiation", "adaptation", "degradation", "mutation" ]

D

sciq-10836

multiple_choice

Behind a ship, what is the giant rectangular bucket that is dragged along from the behind called?

[ "prop", "wig", "trousers", "dredge" ]

D

sciq-11677

multiple_choice

High explosives create shock waves that exceed the speed of sound, a phenomenon that goes by what term?

[ "ion speed", "supersonic", "light speed", "turbulence" ]

B

sciq-3189

multiple_choice

What do omnivores eat?

[ "only animals", "only plants", "only seafood", "plants & animals" ]

D

sciq-1837

multiple_choice

Phototrophic organisms capture light energy from the sun and convert it into what type of energy inside their cells?

[ "solar power", "radiation energy", "mechanical energy", "chemical energy" ]

D

sciq-8109

multiple_choice

What layer is below the lithosphere and in the upper mantle?

[ "magnetosphere", "troposphere", "hydrosphere", "asthenosphere" ]

D

scienceQA-4540

multiple_choice

How long is a leather belt?

[ "80 meters", "80 millimeters", "80 centimeters", "80 kilometers" ]

C

The best estimate for the length of a leather belt is 80 centimeters. 80 millimeters is too short. 80 meters and 80 kilometers are too long.

sciq-5048

multiple_choice

The magnitude of the momentum vector is the product of what two properties?

[ "mass and speed", "work and speed", "acceleration and speed", "volume and speed" ]

A

sciq-1744

multiple_choice

Antibiotics can be used to fight what, in general?

[ "bacteria", "viruses", "fever", "pathogens" ]

A

sciq-5839

multiple_choice

What do you call an incomplete outer shell of an atom?

[ "helium shell", "motile shell", "nucleic shell", "valence shell" ]

D

sciq-5474

multiple_choice

What sort of issues can be determined by looking for certain particles in amniotic fluid?

[ "impossible disorders", "artificial disorders", "organic disorders", "genetic disorders" ]

D

sciq-8043

multiple_choice

What do refrigerator magnets contain that make them stick to a refrigerator door?

[ "steel", "iron", "copper", "zinc" ]

B

sciq-5061

multiple_choice

What comes first in the life cycle of a plant?

[ "pair", "seed", "flower", "garden" ]

B

sciq-1071

multiple_choice

Hardness, density, color, and melting and boiling points are all considered what types of properties?

[ "chemical", "thermal", "physical", "visible" ]

C

sciq-2552

multiple_choice

What are the structures in the cytoplasm where proteins are made?

[ "chromosomes", "prokaryotes", "nucleus", "ribosomes" ]

D

sciq-10749

multiple_choice

The lungs, kidneys, skin, and large intestine are all part of what organ system?

[ "digestive", "sensory", "respiratory", "excretory" ]

D

sciq-8026

multiple_choice

What is the largest and most complex algae

[ "green algae", "brown algae", "strange algae", "open algae" ]

B

sciq-1804

multiple_choice

What are materials that are poor thermal conductors called?

[ "thermal insulators", "sunlight insulators", "pollution insulators", "warmth insulators" ]

A

ai2_arc-728

multiple_choice

During which activity will light most likely be refracted?

[ "placing a scarf over the shade of a lamp", "viewing objects using the side mirror of a car", "looking at pebbles through the water in a stream", "using a flashlight to light up a forest path at night" ]

C

sciq-3140

multiple_choice

What is the first stage of cellular respiration?

[ "electron transport", "Krebs cycle", "glycolysis", "photosynthesis" ]

C

sciq-7449

multiple_choice

What is the cloud of brown dust-like power that escapes when a puffball fungus is touched?

[ "pollon", "seeds", "spores", "ions" ]

C

sciq-11206

multiple_choice

What element on the periodic table forms the most diverse compounds?

[ "oxygen", "carbon", "helium", "hydrogen" ]

B

sciq-1637

multiple_choice

What does the placenta sustain during pregnancy?

[ "the fetus", "the mother", "the endocrine system", "the heart" ]

A

sciq-6687

multiple_choice

Latitude, humidity, and elevation affect the type of what, a term for a large naturally occurring community?

[ "territory", "climate", "ecosystem", "biome" ]

D

sciq-8474

multiple_choice

What type of bond generally forms between a metal and non-metal?

[ "horizontal", "soluble", "ionic", "unbreakable" ]

C

sciq-6078

multiple_choice

Pseudopods are false what?

[ "fingers", "teeth", "eyes", "feet" ]

D

sciq-6621

multiple_choice

What do you call resources that can be replaced at the rate they are being used?

[ "viable", "renewable", "innovative", "abundant" ]

B

sciq-6918

multiple_choice

What unit of power is equal to 1 joule of energy per second?

[ "watt", "volt", "hertz", "byte" ]

A

sciq-10599

multiple_choice

Mosses, liverworts, and hornworts are examples of what type of plant in which gametophyte generation is dominant?

[ "vascular plants", "photoreactive plants", "nonvascular plants", "choanocyte plants" ]

C

sciq-9793

multiple_choice

All enzymes have an optimal temperature and what?

[ "ions", "ph", "shapes", "weight" ]

B

sciq-4489

multiple_choice

Where do stratus clouds occur in the troposphere?

[ "high", "mid-region", "mid to high region", "low" ]

D

sciq-5392

multiple_choice

Which two systems together provide support to the body and allow for movement?

[ "vascular and muscular", "skeletal and muscular", "skeletal and digestive", "muscular and nervous" ]

B

sciq-9339

multiple_choice

Why does photosynthesis not occur in the deep-water zone?

[ "it is pressurized", "it is dark", "it is cold", "it is stagnant" ]

B

sciq-2547

multiple_choice

Chewing insects such as dragonflies and grasshoppers have how many sets of jaws?

[ "one", "four", "two", "three" ]

C

sciq-6900

multiple_choice

What is the first step in protein synthesis?

[ "transcription", "mutation", "reproduction", "differentiation" ]

A

sciq-11255

multiple_choice

What makes blue cheese blue?

[ "mites", "rennit", "rot", "fungus" ]

D

ai2_arc-482

multiple_choice

Which statement best describes the motion of water molecules as the water changes state from steam to liquid?

[ "The molecules move faster and occupy more space.", "The molecules move slower and occupy more space.", "The molecules move faster and occupy less space.", "The molecules move slower and occupy less space." ]

D

sciq-3319

multiple_choice

Arteries, veins, and capillaries are the three main types of what?

[ "blood vessels", "blood shapes", "blood pathways", "cell structures" ]

A

sciq-1878

multiple_choice

Sebaceous glands produce an oily substance called what?

[ "synovial fluid", "sebum", "ear wax", "pus" ]

B

ai2_arc-69

multiple_choice

Two elements in the same group on the Periodic Table of the Elements are most similar in their

[ "atomic mass.", "number of protons.", "atomic size.", "chemical reactivity." ]

D

sciq-716

multiple_choice

Humans use many compounds that were first discovered or derived from living organisms as medicines: secondary plant compounds, animal toxins, and antibiotics produced by these?

[ "molecules and fungi", "bacteria and fungi", "tumors and fungi", "bacteria and tumors" ]

B

sciq-5141

multiple_choice

How many electrons can be accommodated in the first electron shell's orbital?

[ "1", "2", "none", "3" ]

B

sciq-6730

multiple_choice

What travels at a rate of 300,000 kilometers per second, or nearly instantaneously?

[ "air", "light", "sound", "gravity" ]

B

sciq-5897

multiple_choice

What is the specialized tissue that transports water and nutrients throughout the plant and allows these plants to grow taller?

[ "blood vessels", "dioxide tissue", "fiber tissue", "vascular tissue" ]

D

sciq-2765

multiple_choice

What connects the two hemispheres of the brain?

[ "disruption callosum", "corpus callosum", "holy callosum", "The brain stem" ]

B

sciq-10398

multiple_choice

A warm-air heating system uses what kind of energy to heat air?

[ "thermal", "nuclear", "atmospheric", "cosmic" ]

A

sciq-8991

multiple_choice

A solution is what type of mixture, where the dissolved particles are spread evenly through the mixture?

[ "homogeneous", "heterogeneous", "saline", "gaseous" ]

A

sciq-6047

multiple_choice

Individual nucleotides can be linked together through their phosphate groups to form?

[ "nucleic acid polymers", "atoms", "nitrous acid polymers", "dna" ]

A

scienceQA-3797

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? mixing lettuce and salad dressing sewing an apron

[ "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are only physical changes." ]

D

Step 1: Think about each change. Mixing lettuce and salad dressing is a physical change. Together, the salad and dressing make a mixture. But making this mixture does not form a different type of matter. Sewing an apron is a physical change. The fabric and thread that make up the apron get a new shape, but the type of matter in each of them does not change. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

sciq-31

multiple_choice

In order to create food, what do photosynthetic protists use?

[ "thermal energy", "light energy", "decayed matter", "hydrocarbons" ]

B

sciq-8057

multiple_choice

What type of fertilization do most reptiles have?

[ "budding", "internal", "spawning", "external" ]

B

sciq-11586

multiple_choice

What system disorders include kidney stones, kidney failure, and urinary tract infections?

[ "urinary system", "digestive system", "renal system", "nervous system" ]

A

sciq-9814

multiple_choice

We all start as a single cell and soon grow into what?

[ "egg", "embryo", "nucleus", "uterus" ]

B

sciq-1550

multiple_choice

Cancers derived from epithelial cells are referred to as what?

[ "caricatures", "nodules", "adenomas", "carcinomas" ]

D

sciq-3534

multiple_choice

What type of fibrous joint is found between most bones of the skull?

[ "trecature", "suture", "lobiture", "aperture" ]

B

sciq-6370

multiple_choice

What happens to the length of the days in the fall?

[ "they stay the same", "they change randomly", "they get shorter", "they get longer" ]

C

sciq-10636

multiple_choice

Name the plant considered to be the ancestor of plants?

[ "grass", "brown algae", "green algae", "ferns" ]

C

sciq-11229

multiple_choice

What kind of reaction do you see when the concentration of reactants is higher?

[ "faster reaction rate", "slow reaction rate", "constant reaction rate", "regular reaction rate" ]

A

sciq-4920

multiple_choice

A statement is considered what if it is open to being falsified?

[ "premature", "hypothesis", "valid", "untrue" ]

B

sciq-7501

multiple_choice

Who created the idea of an evolutionary tree to represent the relationships between different species and their common ancestors?

[ "charles darwin", "Isaac Newton", "Scopes", "Carl Sagan" ]

A

sciq-7636

multiple_choice

In the equation for pressure, how is force expressed?

[ "teraflops", "newtons", "meters", "pounds" ]

B

sciq-5226

multiple_choice

Radon is inert and generally unreactive because it is which kind of gas?

[ "ignoble gas", "noble gas", "ideal gas", "transitive gas" ]

B

sciq-10864

multiple_choice

When a wave travels down a string, the string vibrates up and down at right angles to the wave's what?

[ "gravity", "pressure", "direction", "frequency" ]

C

sciq-6691

multiple_choice

Sugars are simple types of what biochemical compounds and possess relatively small molecules?

[ "lipids", "proteins", "carbohydrates", "vegetables" ]

C

sciq-6549

multiple_choice

What bond is a force of attraction between ions and atoms?

[ "chemical bond", "carbon bond", "Ionic bond", "radiation bond" ]

A

sciq-11601

multiple_choice

Photosynthesis is initiated by what hitting plants?

[ "dirt", "air", "moisture", "sunlight" ]

D

sciq-10393

multiple_choice

A virus is essentially dna or rna surrounded by a coat of what?

[ "protein", "acids", "paint", "organism" ]

A

sciq-10355

multiple_choice

The three layers of protective coverings of the spinal cord is called what?

[ "tendons", "meninges", "dermis", "muscles" ]

B

sciq-883

multiple_choice

What unit of measurement is typically used for rainfall?

[ "pounds", "inches", "feet", "gallons" ]

B

sciq-10093

multiple_choice

Growth and development in humans is most rapid during what two stages?

[ "bounce and adolescence", "flutter and adolescence", "infancy and adolescence", "teen and adults" ]

C

sciq-9238

multiple_choice

Many ceramics are composed of what, which are salts containing anions composed of silicon and oxygen?

[ "vinylates", "crystals", "silicates", "soils" ]

C

sciq-4172

multiple_choice

What term is used to describe a solute that is water fearing?

[ "hydrogenic", "anti-hydral", "claustrophobic", "hydrophobic" ]

D

sciq-8454

multiple_choice

Uncontrolled cell growth can lead to tumors and what disease?

[ "vascular disease", "cirrhosis", "cancer", "kidney failure" ]

C

sciq-5110

multiple_choice

Oxidation does not necessarily require heating. which is the common and natural method of oxidation?

[ "ageing", "fermentation", "rusting", "boiling" ]

C

sciq-1100

multiple_choice

What type of field does earth have?

[ "magnetic", "atmospheric", "force field", "seismic" ]

A

sciq-1173

multiple_choice

What is the opposite of nuclear fusion?

[ "might fission", "energy fission", "nuclear fission", "Solar Power" ]

C

sciq-10781

multiple_choice

Ionic liquids heating a salt to its melting point produces a what?

[ "gas", "table salt", "plasma", "molten salt" ]

D

ai2_arc-383

multiple_choice

A student is shown a slide of cells from a species of producer in a food web. The student observes that the cells have chloroplasts. What conclusion about the food web is best supported by these findings?

[ "The producers capture energy from sunlight.", "The food web is found in a terrestrial ecosystem.", "The producers in the web are single-celled organisms.", "The food web contains many herbivores and omnivores." ]

A

sciq-3826

multiple_choice

Water is polar and has electrically charged ends, so it is attracted to the oppositely charged end of a phospholipid molecule, which is described by what term meaning "water-loving"?

[ "cytosolic", "hydrophobic", "aqueous", "hydrophilic" ]

D

sciq-3440

multiple_choice

Which part of the earth is made of the rigid, brittle, solid crust and uppermost mantle?

[ "atmosphere", "thermosphere", "troposphere", "lithosphere" ]

D

sciq-8869

multiple_choice

Which factor causes a cannon ball to move horizontally and then fall on the ground?

[ "fluid motion", "projectile motion", "downward motion", "cone motion" ]

B

sciq-10419

multiple_choice

What makes up most of the interior of a plant?

[ "support tissue", "conjunction tissue", "transport tissue", "ground tissue" ]

D

sciq-9298

multiple_choice

Cardiomyocytes are striated muscle cells found where?

[ "in cardiac tissue", "in the diaphram", "in lung tissue", "in the intestines" ]

A

sciq-1617

multiple_choice

What are the outer-shell electrons of an atom called?

[ "valence electrons", "outer electrons", "helium electrons", "organism electrons" ]

A

ai2_arc-611

multiple_choice

Which body of water has the fewest plants and animals living in it?

[ "ocean", "stream", "glacier", "estuary" ]

C

sciq-7178

multiple_choice

Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by what else?

[ "energy", "time", "work", "speed" ]

B