Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_MCQA_before_FT · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 1 value	question stringlengths 15 683	choices listlengths 4 4	answer stringclasses 5 values	explanation stringclasses 481 values
sciq-5490	multiple_choice	What is the most important muscle involved in the process of breathing?	[ "trachea", "mouth", "chest", "diaphragm" ]	D
scienceQA-5117	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? water freezing into ice dry ice sublimating and becoming a gas	[ "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are chemical changes." ]	A	Step 1: Think about each change. Water freezing into ice is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The water changes from solid to liquid. But the ice is still made of the same type of matter as the liquid water. Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide. When dry ice gets warm, it changes state and becomes carbon dioxide gas. This change of state, from solid to gas, is called sublimation. Dry ice becoming a gas is a physical change. A change of state does not form a different type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Dry ice sublimating is caused by heating. But water freezing into ice is not. Both are caused by cooling. Water freezing is caused by cooling. But dry ice sublimating is not.
scienceQA-8177	multiple_choice	Select the fish below.	[ "toco toucan", "flamingo", "Banggai cardinalfish", "loon" ]	C	A loon is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak. Loons usually live near lakes. They dive in the water to hunt for food. A toco toucan is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak. Toucans have large beaks. A toucan's beak can be half as long as its body. A flamingo is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak. Flamingos live in large groups. These groups are called flocks. A Banggai cardinalfish is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Cardinalfish often live near coral reefs. They are nocturnal, which means that they are active mostly at night.
sciq-1258	multiple_choice	If citrate accumulates in mitochondria, some of it passes into where and inhibits phosphofructokinase?	[ "cytosol", "pores", "Golgi apparatus", "epidermis" ]	A
sciq-1987	multiple_choice	Which process helps deaminate amino acids?	[ "caramelization", "transamination", "bromination", "deactivation" ]	B
sciq-2580	multiple_choice	Evolution occurs because of changes in what over time?	[ "atoms", "alleles", "mitochondria", "genomes" ]	B
ai2_arc-748	multiple_choice	At what temperature is water most likely to be in vapor form?	[ "-10°C", "20°C", "90°C", "120°C" ]	D
sciq-6653	multiple_choice	Which body organ filters the blood in the body and creates urine?	[ "the kidneys", "intestines", "the arteries", "liver" ]	A
ai2_arc-650	multiple_choice	In plants, the xylem and phloem move water and nutrients through the plant for use and storage. In humans, an organ system with a similar function is the	[ "nervous system.", "respiratory system.", "cardiovascular system.", "integumentary system." ]	C
sciq-2660	multiple_choice	What describes the amount of solute in a solution?	[ "tonicity", "viscosity", "solubility", "frequency" ]	A
sciq-10468	multiple_choice	The mechanical advantage of a machine is related to how it changes what?	[ "example", "force", "nature", "pressure" ]	B
ai2_arc-957	multiple_choice	A small ice cube at a temperature of 0°C is dropped into a glass of water at 28°C and melts. What is the temperature of the water in the glass just after the ice cube melts?	[ "0°C", "between 0°C and 28°C", "28°C", "greater than 28°C" ]	B
scienceQA-3988	multiple_choice	Select the bird below.	[ "clownfish", "Surinam horned frog", "tiger shark", "brown pelican" ]	D	A tiger shark is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Tiger sharks are nocturnal. This means that they are active mostly at night. A Surinam horned frog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. Frogs live near water or in damp places. Most frogs lay their eggs in water. A clownfish is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Clownfish live with animals called anemones. In the image of the clownfish, you can see the brown anemone surrounding the clownfish. A brown pelican is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak. Brown pelicans live near water. They can dive underwater to catch fish.
sciq-5826	multiple_choice	An endocrine disease usually involves the secretion of too much or not enough hormone by which gland?	[ "endocrine", "Thyroid", "Pancreas", "Pituitary" ]	A
scienceQA-6026	multiple_choice	Select the gas.	[ "marbles", "air inside a beach ball", "pipe cleaner", "baseball cap" ]	B	A baseball cap is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. If you put a baseball cap on your head, the baseball cap will still have a size and shape of its own. A pipe cleaner is a solid. You can easily bend a pipe cleaner. But it will still have a size and shape of its own. A marble is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. A marble can be made of clear or colored glass. The air inside a beach ball is a gas. A gas expands to fill a space. The air fills all the space inside the beach ball. If air leaks out, it will expand into the space around the ball.
sciq-2834	multiple_choice	What is the unit of liquid measurement in the metric system?	[ "pint", "gallon", "cylinder", "liter" ]	D
sciq-6727	multiple_choice	An enzyme is an organic catalyst produced by what?	[ "the liver", "amino acid", "living cell", "DNA" ]	C
sciq-2763	multiple_choice	Virtually all aquatic organisms depend directly or indirectly on what for food?	[ "ground beef", "prokaryotes", "growths", "protists" ]	D
sciq-8521	multiple_choice	What do you call the diffusion of solutes through transport proteins in the plasma membrane?	[ "exposed diffusion", "necessitated diffusion", "facilitated diffusion", "Osmosis" ]	C
sciq-8967	multiple_choice	What is the area around the nucleus of an atom where electrons are likely to be, called?	[ "electron cloud", "electron pocket", "electron wave", "electron membrane" ]	A
sciq-3242	multiple_choice	What type of plant makes up nearly all plant species?	[ "gymnosperms", "angiosperms", "fungus", "microbes" ]	B
sciq-3945	multiple_choice	Deep ocean currents are caused by differences in what property at the top and bottom?	[ "diameter", "velocity", "mass", "density" ]	D
sciq-11623	multiple_choice	What form when a single atom gains or loses electrons?	[ "carbon atoms", "fusional ions", "vacuoles ions", "monatomic ions" ]	D
sciq-319	multiple_choice	What is the largest human organ?	[ "stomach", "skin", "lungs", "brain" ]	B
sciq-10923	multiple_choice	What kind of muscle is found in the heart?	[ "cord", "pulminary", "cardiac", "respiratory" ]	C
sciq-1546	multiple_choice	This type of tissue consists of bundles of xylem and phloem and transports fluids throughout the plant.	[ "nonvascular tissue", "vascular tissue", "cytoplasm", "dermal tissue" ]	B
sciq-6824	multiple_choice	Which type of energy is the energy of anything in motion?	[ "kinetic engergy", "diffuse energy", "residual engergy", "physiological engergy" ]	A
sciq-1991	multiple_choice	Which type of skeleton supports the animal, protects internal organs, and allows for movement?	[ "internal", "mechanical", "shell", "external" ]	A
sciq-5546	multiple_choice	What do we call the mathematical field of study credited to french mathematician-philosopher rene descartes?	[ "calculus", "algebra", "cartesian geometry", "Euclidean geometry" ]	C
sciq-3595	multiple_choice	Hormones vary widely in molecular size and type as well as?	[ "local regulators", "foreign regulators", "strange regulators", "simple regulators" ]	A
sciq-6287	multiple_choice	What is essential for forming new genes?	[ "large mutations", "enough chromosomes", "chromosome deversity", "enough mutations" ]	A
sciq-1146	multiple_choice	Which part of the plant conduct water and minerals as well as anchor the plant.	[ "leaves", "stem", "roots", "cilia" ]	C
sciq-11633	multiple_choice	What type of diseases do antibiotics not affect?	[ "autoimmune diseases", "animal stings", "viruses", "cancer" ]	C
sciq-4450	multiple_choice	When you are walking on a sidewalk, what occurs between your shoes and the concrete each time you put down your foot?	[ "progress", "grip", "static friction", "movement" ]	C
sciq-10604	multiple_choice	Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are important parts of which cycle?	[ "vapor cycle", "water cycle", "carbon cycle", "greenhouse effect" ]	C
sciq-6109	multiple_choice	Almost all vascular plants have mycorrhizae and rely on their fungal partners for what?	[ "respiration", "air", "sunlight", "nutrients" ]	D
sciq-399	multiple_choice	Capillaries in the chorionic villi filter fetal wastes out of the blood and return clean, oxygenated blood to the fetus through what?	[ "separates vein", "Back Vein", "skin vein", "umbilical vein" ]	D
sciq-8516	multiple_choice	Low-level exposure of humans to radiation can cause what?	[ "illness", "bleeding", "cancer", "coughing" ]	C
sciq-9357	multiple_choice	The processes of homeostasis and temperature control are centered in the hypothalamus of the advanced animal brain, thus thermoregulation depends on what organ system?	[ "nervous system", "cardiovascular system", "circulatory system", "digestive system" ]	A
sciq-11256	multiple_choice	What type of evolution often happens in species that have symbiotic relationships?	[ "coevolution", "succession", "spontaneous evolution", "retrogression" ]	A
sciq-2873	multiple_choice	What is the name of the chart that allows you to easily determine the expected percentage of different genotypes in the offspring of two parents?	[ "DNA helix", "periodic square", "Trafalgar Square", "punnett square" ]	D
scienceQA-4983	multiple_choice	How long is a tennis racket?	[ "20 miles", "20 yards", "20 feet", "20 inches" ]	D	The best estimate for the length of a tennis racket is 20 inches. 20 feet, 20 yards, and 20 miles are all too long.
sciq-3566	multiple_choice	Competition with what emerging animal group may have led to extinction of cynodonts about 200 million years ago?	[ "insects", "amphibians", "mammals", "reptiles" ]	C
sciq-7791	multiple_choice	Rust is an example of the reaction of oxygen with what?	[ "iron", "coal", "fuel", "carbon" ]	A
sciq-8985	multiple_choice	What process tends to be external in aquatic species and internal in terrestrial species?	[ "pollination", "infection", "fertilization", "migration" ]	C
sciq-4966	multiple_choice	Which process is glycolysis in during cellular respiration?	[ "enzymatic", "anaerobic", "hydrolysis", "aerobic" ]	B
sciq-658	multiple_choice	What should you learn that allows you to recognize and avoid the dangers of specific hazards when experimenting, such as flames or broken glass?	[ "available safety symbols", "medical safety symbols", "first aid safety symbols", "lab safety symbols" ]	D
sciq-3325	multiple_choice	Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it what type of energy?	[ "initial", "potential", "thermal", "practical" ]	B
sciq-5496	multiple_choice	A small molecule that binds to a larger molecule is known as a?	[ "enzyme", "oxide", "ligand", "lipid" ]	C
sciq-423	multiple_choice	The process of the cytoplasm splitting apart and the cell pinching in two is known as what?	[ "electrolysis", "budding", "cytokinesis", "mitosis" ]	C
sciq-8864	multiple_choice	What do you call compounds that have covalent bonds?	[ "valence compound", "reflectivity compounds", "covalent compounds", "ions" ]	C
sciq-1572	multiple_choice	What is the most common type of cancer developed in children?	[ "stomach cancer", "anemia", "lung cancer", "leukemia" ]	D
sciq-6434	multiple_choice	What is a fibrocartilaginous pad that fills the gap between adjacent vertebral bodies?	[ "subsidence disc", "intervertebral disc", "unidirectional disc", "Back Disk" ]	B
sciq-6942	multiple_choice	Name the term used to described prokaryotes that require oxygen.	[ "anaerobic", "hydrophylic", "aerobic", "mouth breathers" ]	C
sciq-3760	multiple_choice	What element makes up the majority of coal?	[ "silicon", "iron", "carbon", "lead" ]	C
sciq-545	multiple_choice	Active and passive forms of what enable the body to resist damage from pathogens?	[ "potential", "autonomy", "stem cells", "immunity" ]	D
sciq-10290	multiple_choice	Does deforestation increase or decrease carbon dioxide levels around the world?	[ "eliminate", "increase", "accelerate", "decrease" ]	B
sciq-4185	multiple_choice	Which factor often changes a protein from an inactive form to an active form?	[ "nitrogen groups addition", "oxygen groups addition", "lipid groups addition", "phosphate groups addition" ]	D
sciq-2010	multiple_choice	Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship in which both species do what?	[ "die", "reproduce", "suffer", "benefit" ]	D
scienceQA-9231	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? silver jewelry tarnishing baking a loaf of bread	[ "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are caused by cooling." ]	B	Step 1: Think about each change. Metal turning less shiny over time is called tarnishing. Silver jewelry tarnishing is a chemical change. The silver reacts with sulfur in the air to form black tarnish. The tarnish is a different type of matter that was not there before the change. Baking a loaf of bread is a chemical change. The type of matter in the dough changes when it is baked. The dough turns into bread! Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different. Both are caused by heating. Baking is caused by heating. But silver tarnishing is not. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
sciq-10091	multiple_choice	What type of intense storm is a system of winds that rotate around a low pressure center, resulting in swirling air that rises and cools to create clouds and precipitation?	[ "drought", "monsoon", "hurricane", "cyclone" ]	D
sciq-5279	multiple_choice	What theory states that all organisms are made up of one or more cells?	[ "the micro theory", "the atomic theory", "the molecular anatomy theory", "the cell theory" ]	D
sciq-1037	multiple_choice	What do you call the carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides bond together?	[ "calcite", "glucose", "hydroxyl", "disaccharide" ]	D
sciq-5559	multiple_choice	Nuclei with even numbers of protons, neutrons, or both are more likely to be this?	[ "stable", "solid", "ionic", "unstable" ]	A
sciq-2038	multiple_choice	Each group of organisms went through its own evolutionary journey, called what?	[ "superfamily", "anomalous", "zoology", "phylogeny" ]	D
sciq-6761	multiple_choice	Overharvesting is a serious threat particularly to which species?	[ "aquatic species", "amphibious species", "aerial species", "terrestrial species" ]	A
sciq-12	multiple_choice	What tells you how much of the food you should eat to get the nutrients listed on the label?	[ "serving size", "scoop size", "regular size", "longer size" ]	A
sciq-3879	multiple_choice	Ultimately, the fluid that is lost from the blood vessels is returned through what system?	[ "venous", "symptomatic", "urinary", "lymphatic" ]	D
sciq-1723	multiple_choice	What kind of enzyme is phosphofructokinase?	[ "allosteric", "orthosteric", "covalent", "intracellular" ]	A
sciq-8632	multiple_choice	What are the primary cells of adaptive immune response?	[ "lymphocytes", "erythrocytes", "white blood cells", "red blood cells" ]	A
sciq-11568	multiple_choice	What causes an elastic force in springs?	[ "freezing", "stretching or compressing", "momentum", "velocity" ]	B
sciq-4218	multiple_choice	What regulates the passage of blood into capillary beds?	[ "cell membrane", "bicellular sphincters", "precapillary sphincters", "diocesan sphincters" ]	C
sciq-11253	multiple_choice	What protects reptiles from drying out?	[ "hairs", "skin", "sweat", "scales" ]	D
sciq-4831	multiple_choice	Mutation creates new genetic variation in what?	[ "mutation pool", "disease pool", "gene pool", "form pool" ]	C
sciq-8390	multiple_choice	The pollen grain absorbs water and does what after it adheres to the stigma of a carpel?	[ "blooms", "dissolves", "germinates", "reproduces" ]	C
sciq-8173	multiple_choice	The distinctive appearance of what tissue is due to polysaccharides called chondroitin sulfates?	[ "collagen", "bone", "cartilage", "membrane" ]	C
sciq-4743	multiple_choice	Vitamins are organic compounds that are essential in very small amounts for the maintenance of normal what?	[ "respiration", "calcium", "metabolism", "pigments" ]	C
ai2_arc-228	multiple_choice	Which of the following best explains how stems transport water to other parts of the plant?	[ "through a chemical called chlorophyll", "by using photosynthesis", "through a system of tubes", "by converting water to food" ]	C
sciq-6609	multiple_choice	Which metal is not a solid even at room temperature?	[ "iron", "copper", "aluminum", "mercury" ]	D
sciq-3611	multiple_choice	What adjective describes the movements that propel the feces during elimination?	[ "hyperplastic", "enzymatic", "peristaltic", "convulsive" ]	C
sciq-2193	multiple_choice	The actual amount (mass) of gasoline left in the tank when the gauge hits “empty” is a lot less in the summer than in the winter. the gasoline has the same volume as it does in the winter when the “add fuel” light goes on, but because the gasoline has expanded, there is what?	[ "same mass", "less mass", "lower gravity", "more mass" ]	B
sciq-435	multiple_choice	What organelles are known as the "power plants" of the cell?	[ "flagella", "mitochondria", "plastid", "golgi body" ]	B
ai2_arc-1012	multiple_choice	Which of the following is a function of the motor neurons in the nervous system?	[ "to directly apply force to the skeletal system", "to gather information about the stimuli", "to transmit messages from the brain to the body", "to directly control the action of muscles" ]	D
sciq-2310	multiple_choice	All of the stages that a cell goes through make up what?	[ "cytokineses", "photosynthesis", "the cell cycle", "glycolysis" ]	C
sciq-889	multiple_choice	What is the sum total of all body reactions?	[ "growth", "immunity", "respiration", "metabolism" ]	D
ai2_arc-417	multiple_choice	A hot, boiled egg is put into a cup of cold water. What happens to the temperature of the water and the egg?	[ "The water gets colder and the egg gets warmer.", "The water gets warmer and the egg gets colder.", "The water temperature stays the same and the egg gets colder.", "Both the water and the egg get warmer." ]	B
sciq-9945	multiple_choice	What is the more common term for ethanoic acid, the active substance in vinegar?	[ "methyl acid", "polymer acid", "acetic acid", "amino acid" ]	C
ai2_arc-990	multiple_choice	Which trait do children most likely inherit from their parents?	[ "shape of earlobes", "musical ability", "personality", "language" ]	A
sciq-2545	multiple_choice	What is another name for producers?	[ "plants", "allergens", "autotrophs", "rotifers" ]	C
sciq-4851	multiple_choice	What is the vector sum of all the torques acting on the object called?	[ "critical torque", "total torque", "gross torque", "net torque" ]	D
sciq-179	multiple_choice	What organ is subdivided into ascending, descending, transverse and sigmoid parts?	[ "lungs", "heart", "uterus", "colon" ]	D
sciq-2898	multiple_choice	What are named for major physical or climatic features and for their predominant vegetation?	[ "terrestrial biomes", "geological formations", "celestial bodies", "terrestrial substrates" ]	A
sciq-5782	multiple_choice	Atomic orbitals from different atoms overlap to form what?	[ "planet orbitals", "space orbitals", "plasma orbitals", "molecular orbitals" ]	D
sciq-6721	multiple_choice	The oceans affect earth’s atmosphere and influence its what?	[ "mountains", "earthquakes", "volcanoes", "climate" ]	D
sciq-11657	multiple_choice	What is the term for tough protein fibers that connects bones to each other?	[ "cords", "ligaments", "muscles", "tetons" ]	B
ai2_arc-605	multiple_choice	A timber company is dividing a 10,000 hectare forest into 5 sections. Which unit is most appropriate to use when showing the area of the divided sections?	[ "square inches (in.^2)", "square meters (m^2)", "square kilometers (km^2)", "square centimeters (cm^2)" ]	C
sciq-7854	multiple_choice	Mypyramid features colored bands that represent what?	[ "essential vitamins", "caloric content", "food groups", "popular diets" ]	C
sciq-3424	multiple_choice	What type of compounds tend to have high melting points and boiling points?	[ "particle", "ionic", "liquid", "soluble" ]	B
sciq-4257	multiple_choice	What theory goes beyond classical mechanics to describe the behavior of near-light-speed objects?	[ "simple relativity", "special relativity", "spacial relativity", "normal relativity" ]	B
sciq-180	multiple_choice	Ammonia, urea, and uric acid are examples of what kind of waste?	[ "carbonous", "nitrogenous", "sulphurous", "oxygenous" ]	B

sciq-5490

multiple_choice

What is the most important muscle involved in the process of breathing?

[ "trachea", "mouth", "chest", "diaphragm" ]

D

scienceQA-5117

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? water freezing into ice dry ice sublimating and becoming a gas

[ "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are chemical changes." ]

A

Step 1: Think about each change. Water freezing into ice is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The water changes from solid to liquid. But the ice is still made of the same type of matter as the liquid water. Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide. When dry ice gets warm, it changes state and becomes carbon dioxide gas. This change of state, from solid to gas, is called sublimation. Dry ice becoming a gas is a physical change. A change of state does not form a different type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Dry ice sublimating is caused by heating. But water freezing into ice is not. Both are caused by cooling. Water freezing is caused by cooling. But dry ice sublimating is not.

scienceQA-8177

multiple_choice

Select the fish below.

[ "toco toucan", "flamingo", "Banggai cardinalfish", "loon" ]

C

A loon is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak. Loons usually live near lakes. They dive in the water to hunt for food. A toco toucan is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak. Toucans have large beaks. A toucan's beak can be half as long as its body. A flamingo is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak. Flamingos live in large groups. These groups are called flocks. A Banggai cardinalfish is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Cardinalfish often live near coral reefs. They are nocturnal, which means that they are active mostly at night.

sciq-1258

multiple_choice

If citrate accumulates in mitochondria, some of it passes into where and inhibits phosphofructokinase?

[ "cytosol", "pores", "Golgi apparatus", "epidermis" ]

A

sciq-1987

multiple_choice

Which process helps deaminate amino acids?

[ "caramelization", "transamination", "bromination", "deactivation" ]

B

sciq-2580

multiple_choice

Evolution occurs because of changes in what over time?

[ "atoms", "alleles", "mitochondria", "genomes" ]

B

ai2_arc-748

multiple_choice

At what temperature is water most likely to be in vapor form?

[ "-10°C", "20°C", "90°C", "120°C" ]

D

sciq-6653

multiple_choice

Which body organ filters the blood in the body and creates urine?

[ "the kidneys", "intestines", "the arteries", "liver" ]

A

ai2_arc-650

multiple_choice

In plants, the xylem and phloem move water and nutrients through the plant for use and storage. In humans, an organ system with a similar function is the

[ "nervous system.", "respiratory system.", "cardiovascular system.", "integumentary system." ]

C

sciq-2660

multiple_choice

What describes the amount of solute in a solution?

[ "tonicity", "viscosity", "solubility", "frequency" ]

A

sciq-10468

multiple_choice

The mechanical advantage of a machine is related to how it changes what?

[ "example", "force", "nature", "pressure" ]

B

ai2_arc-957

multiple_choice

A small ice cube at a temperature of 0°C is dropped into a glass of water at 28°C and melts. What is the temperature of the water in the glass just after the ice cube melts?

[ "0°C", "between 0°C and 28°C", "28°C", "greater than 28°C" ]

B

scienceQA-3988

multiple_choice

Select the bird below.

[ "clownfish", "Surinam horned frog", "tiger shark", "brown pelican" ]

D

A tiger shark is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Tiger sharks are nocturnal. This means that they are active mostly at night. A Surinam horned frog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. Frogs live near water or in damp places. Most frogs lay their eggs in water. A clownfish is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Clownfish live with animals called anemones. In the image of the clownfish, you can see the brown anemone surrounding the clownfish. A brown pelican is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak. Brown pelicans live near water. They can dive underwater to catch fish.

sciq-5826

multiple_choice

An endocrine disease usually involves the secretion of too much or not enough hormone by which gland?

[ "endocrine", "Thyroid", "Pancreas", "Pituitary" ]

A

scienceQA-6026

multiple_choice

Select the gas.

[ "marbles", "air inside a beach ball", "pipe cleaner", "baseball cap" ]

B

A baseball cap is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. If you put a baseball cap on your head, the baseball cap will still have a size and shape of its own. A pipe cleaner is a solid. You can easily bend a pipe cleaner. But it will still have a size and shape of its own. A marble is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. A marble can be made of clear or colored glass. The air inside a beach ball is a gas. A gas expands to fill a space. The air fills all the space inside the beach ball. If air leaks out, it will expand into the space around the ball.

sciq-2834

multiple_choice

What is the unit of liquid measurement in the metric system?

[ "pint", "gallon", "cylinder", "liter" ]

D

sciq-6727

multiple_choice

An enzyme is an organic catalyst produced by what?

[ "the liver", "amino acid", "living cell", "DNA" ]

C

sciq-2763

multiple_choice

Virtually all aquatic organisms depend directly or indirectly on what for food?

[ "ground beef", "prokaryotes", "growths", "protists" ]

D

sciq-8521

multiple_choice

What do you call the diffusion of solutes through transport proteins in the plasma membrane?

[ "exposed diffusion", "necessitated diffusion", "facilitated diffusion", "Osmosis" ]

C

sciq-8967

multiple_choice

What is the area around the nucleus of an atom where electrons are likely to be, called?

[ "electron cloud", "electron pocket", "electron wave", "electron membrane" ]

A

sciq-3242

multiple_choice

What type of plant makes up nearly all plant species?

[ "gymnosperms", "angiosperms", "fungus", "microbes" ]

B

sciq-3945

multiple_choice

Deep ocean currents are caused by differences in what property at the top and bottom?

[ "diameter", "velocity", "mass", "density" ]

D

sciq-11623

multiple_choice

What form when a single atom gains or loses electrons?

[ "carbon atoms", "fusional ions", "vacuoles ions", "monatomic ions" ]

D

sciq-319

multiple_choice

What is the largest human organ?

[ "stomach", "skin", "lungs", "brain" ]

B

sciq-10923

multiple_choice

What kind of muscle is found in the heart?

[ "cord", "pulminary", "cardiac", "respiratory" ]

C

sciq-1546

multiple_choice

This type of tissue consists of bundles of xylem and phloem and transports fluids throughout the plant.

[ "nonvascular tissue", "vascular tissue", "cytoplasm", "dermal tissue" ]

B

sciq-6824

multiple_choice

Which type of energy is the energy of anything in motion?

[ "kinetic engergy", "diffuse energy", "residual engergy", "physiological engergy" ]

A

sciq-1991

multiple_choice

Which type of skeleton supports the animal, protects internal organs, and allows for movement?

[ "internal", "mechanical", "shell", "external" ]

A

sciq-5546

multiple_choice

What do we call the mathematical field of study credited to french mathematician-philosopher rene descartes?

[ "calculus", "algebra", "cartesian geometry", "Euclidean geometry" ]

C

sciq-3595

multiple_choice

Hormones vary widely in molecular size and type as well as?

[ "local regulators", "foreign regulators", "strange regulators", "simple regulators" ]

A

sciq-6287

multiple_choice

What is essential for forming new genes?

[ "large mutations", "enough chromosomes", "chromosome deversity", "enough mutations" ]

A

sciq-1146

multiple_choice

Which part of the plant conduct water and minerals as well as anchor the plant.

[ "leaves", "stem", "roots", "cilia" ]

C

sciq-11633

multiple_choice

What type of diseases do antibiotics not affect?

[ "autoimmune diseases", "animal stings", "viruses", "cancer" ]

C

sciq-4450

multiple_choice

When you are walking on a sidewalk, what occurs between your shoes and the concrete each time you put down your foot?

[ "progress", "grip", "static friction", "movement" ]

C

sciq-10604

multiple_choice

Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are important parts of which cycle?

[ "vapor cycle", "water cycle", "carbon cycle", "greenhouse effect" ]

C

sciq-6109

multiple_choice

Almost all vascular plants have mycorrhizae and rely on their fungal partners for what?

[ "respiration", "air", "sunlight", "nutrients" ]

D

sciq-399

multiple_choice

Capillaries in the chorionic villi filter fetal wastes out of the blood and return clean, oxygenated blood to the fetus through what?

[ "separates vein", "Back Vein", "skin vein", "umbilical vein" ]

D

sciq-8516

multiple_choice

Low-level exposure of humans to radiation can cause what?

[ "illness", "bleeding", "cancer", "coughing" ]

C

sciq-9357

multiple_choice

The processes of homeostasis and temperature control are centered in the hypothalamus of the advanced animal brain, thus thermoregulation depends on what organ system?

[ "nervous system", "cardiovascular system", "circulatory system", "digestive system" ]

A

sciq-11256

multiple_choice

What type of evolution often happens in species that have symbiotic relationships?

[ "coevolution", "succession", "spontaneous evolution", "retrogression" ]

A

sciq-2873

multiple_choice

What is the name of the chart that allows you to easily determine the expected percentage of different genotypes in the offspring of two parents?

[ "DNA helix", "periodic square", "Trafalgar Square", "punnett square" ]

D

scienceQA-4983

multiple_choice

How long is a tennis racket?

[ "20 miles", "20 yards", "20 feet", "20 inches" ]

D

The best estimate for the length of a tennis racket is 20 inches. 20 feet, 20 yards, and 20 miles are all too long.

sciq-3566

multiple_choice

Competition with what emerging animal group may have led to extinction of cynodonts about 200 million years ago?

[ "insects", "amphibians", "mammals", "reptiles" ]

C

sciq-7791

multiple_choice

Rust is an example of the reaction of oxygen with what?

[ "iron", "coal", "fuel", "carbon" ]

A

sciq-8985

multiple_choice

What process tends to be external in aquatic species and internal in terrestrial species?

[ "pollination", "infection", "fertilization", "migration" ]

C

sciq-4966

multiple_choice

Which process is glycolysis in during cellular respiration?

[ "enzymatic", "anaerobic", "hydrolysis", "aerobic" ]

B

sciq-658

multiple_choice

What should you learn that allows you to recognize and avoid the dangers of specific hazards when experimenting, such as flames or broken glass?

[ "available safety symbols", "medical safety symbols", "first aid safety symbols", "lab safety symbols" ]

D

sciq-3325

multiple_choice

Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it what type of energy?

[ "initial", "potential", "thermal", "practical" ]

B

sciq-5496

multiple_choice

A small molecule that binds to a larger molecule is known as a?

[ "enzyme", "oxide", "ligand", "lipid" ]

C

sciq-423

multiple_choice

The process of the cytoplasm splitting apart and the cell pinching in two is known as what?

[ "electrolysis", "budding", "cytokinesis", "mitosis" ]

C

sciq-8864

multiple_choice

What do you call compounds that have covalent bonds?

[ "valence compound", "reflectivity compounds", "covalent compounds", "ions" ]

C

sciq-1572

multiple_choice

What is the most common type of cancer developed in children?

[ "stomach cancer", "anemia", "lung cancer", "leukemia" ]

D

sciq-6434

multiple_choice

What is a fibrocartilaginous pad that fills the gap between adjacent vertebral bodies?

[ "subsidence disc", "intervertebral disc", "unidirectional disc", "Back Disk" ]

B

sciq-6942

multiple_choice

Name the term used to described prokaryotes that require oxygen.

[ "anaerobic", "hydrophylic", "aerobic", "mouth breathers" ]

C

sciq-3760

multiple_choice

What element makes up the majority of coal?

[ "silicon", "iron", "carbon", "lead" ]

C

sciq-545

multiple_choice

Active and passive forms of what enable the body to resist damage from pathogens?

[ "potential", "autonomy", "stem cells", "immunity" ]

D

sciq-10290

multiple_choice

Does deforestation increase or decrease carbon dioxide levels around the world?

[ "eliminate", "increase", "accelerate", "decrease" ]

B

sciq-4185

multiple_choice

Which factor often changes a protein from an inactive form to an active form?

[ "nitrogen groups addition", "oxygen groups addition", "lipid groups addition", "phosphate groups addition" ]

D

sciq-2010

multiple_choice

Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship in which both species do what?

[ "die", "reproduce", "suffer", "benefit" ]

D

scienceQA-9231

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? silver jewelry tarnishing baking a loaf of bread

[ "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are caused by cooling." ]

B

Step 1: Think about each change. Metal turning less shiny over time is called tarnishing. Silver jewelry tarnishing is a chemical change. The silver reacts with sulfur in the air to form black tarnish. The tarnish is a different type of matter that was not there before the change. Baking a loaf of bread is a chemical change. The type of matter in the dough changes when it is baked. The dough turns into bread! Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different. Both are caused by heating. Baking is caused by heating. But silver tarnishing is not. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

sciq-10091

multiple_choice

What type of intense storm is a system of winds that rotate around a low pressure center, resulting in swirling air that rises and cools to create clouds and precipitation?

[ "drought", "monsoon", "hurricane", "cyclone" ]

D

sciq-5279

multiple_choice

What theory states that all organisms are made up of one or more cells?

[ "the micro theory", "the atomic theory", "the molecular anatomy theory", "the cell theory" ]

D

sciq-1037

multiple_choice

What do you call the carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides bond together?

[ "calcite", "glucose", "hydroxyl", "disaccharide" ]

D

sciq-5559

multiple_choice

Nuclei with even numbers of protons, neutrons, or both are more likely to be this?

[ "stable", "solid", "ionic", "unstable" ]

A

sciq-2038

multiple_choice

Each group of organisms went through its own evolutionary journey, called what?

[ "superfamily", "anomalous", "zoology", "phylogeny" ]

D

sciq-6761

multiple_choice

Overharvesting is a serious threat particularly to which species?

[ "aquatic species", "amphibious species", "aerial species", "terrestrial species" ]

A

sciq-12

multiple_choice

What tells you how much of the food you should eat to get the nutrients listed on the label?

[ "serving size", "scoop size", "regular size", "longer size" ]

A

sciq-3879

multiple_choice

Ultimately, the fluid that is lost from the blood vessels is returned through what system?

[ "venous", "symptomatic", "urinary", "lymphatic" ]

D

sciq-1723

multiple_choice

What kind of enzyme is phosphofructokinase?

[ "allosteric", "orthosteric", "covalent", "intracellular" ]

A

sciq-8632

multiple_choice

What are the primary cells of adaptive immune response?

[ "lymphocytes", "erythrocytes", "white blood cells", "red blood cells" ]

A

sciq-11568

multiple_choice

What causes an elastic force in springs?

[ "freezing", "stretching or compressing", "momentum", "velocity" ]

B

sciq-4218

multiple_choice

What regulates the passage of blood into capillary beds?

[ "cell membrane", "bicellular sphincters", "precapillary sphincters", "diocesan sphincters" ]

C

sciq-11253

multiple_choice

What protects reptiles from drying out?

[ "hairs", "skin", "sweat", "scales" ]

D

sciq-4831

multiple_choice

Mutation creates new genetic variation in what?

[ "mutation pool", "disease pool", "gene pool", "form pool" ]

C

sciq-8390

multiple_choice

The pollen grain absorbs water and does what after it adheres to the stigma of a carpel?

[ "blooms", "dissolves", "germinates", "reproduces" ]

C

sciq-8173

multiple_choice

The distinctive appearance of what tissue is due to polysaccharides called chondroitin sulfates?

[ "collagen", "bone", "cartilage", "membrane" ]

C

sciq-4743

multiple_choice

Vitamins are organic compounds that are essential in very small amounts for the maintenance of normal what?

[ "respiration", "calcium", "metabolism", "pigments" ]

C

ai2_arc-228

multiple_choice

Which of the following best explains how stems transport water to other parts of the plant?

[ "through a chemical called chlorophyll", "by using photosynthesis", "through a system of tubes", "by converting water to food" ]

C

sciq-6609

multiple_choice

Which metal is not a solid even at room temperature?

[ "iron", "copper", "aluminum", "mercury" ]

D

sciq-3611

multiple_choice

What adjective describes the movements that propel the feces during elimination?

[ "hyperplastic", "enzymatic", "peristaltic", "convulsive" ]

C

sciq-2193

multiple_choice

The actual amount (mass) of gasoline left in the tank when the gauge hits “empty” is a lot less in the summer than in the winter. the gasoline has the same volume as it does in the winter when the “add fuel” light goes on, but because the gasoline has expanded, there is what?

[ "same mass", "less mass", "lower gravity", "more mass" ]

B

sciq-435

multiple_choice

What organelles are known as the "power plants" of the cell?

[ "flagella", "mitochondria", "plastid", "golgi body" ]

B

ai2_arc-1012

multiple_choice

Which of the following is a function of the motor neurons in the nervous system?

[ "to directly apply force to the skeletal system", "to gather information about the stimuli", "to transmit messages from the brain to the body", "to directly control the action of muscles" ]

D

sciq-2310

multiple_choice

All of the stages that a cell goes through make up what?

[ "cytokineses", "photosynthesis", "the cell cycle", "glycolysis" ]

C

sciq-889

multiple_choice

What is the sum total of all body reactions?

[ "growth", "immunity", "respiration", "metabolism" ]

D

ai2_arc-417

multiple_choice

A hot, boiled egg is put into a cup of cold water. What happens to the temperature of the water and the egg?

[ "The water gets colder and the egg gets warmer.", "The water gets warmer and the egg gets colder.", "The water temperature stays the same and the egg gets colder.", "Both the water and the egg get warmer." ]

B

sciq-9945

multiple_choice

What is the more common term for ethanoic acid, the active substance in vinegar?

[ "methyl acid", "polymer acid", "acetic acid", "amino acid" ]

C

ai2_arc-990

multiple_choice

Which trait do children most likely inherit from their parents?

[ "shape of earlobes", "musical ability", "personality", "language" ]

A

sciq-2545

multiple_choice

What is another name for producers?

[ "plants", "allergens", "autotrophs", "rotifers" ]

C

sciq-4851

multiple_choice

What is the vector sum of all the torques acting on the object called?

[ "critical torque", "total torque", "gross torque", "net torque" ]

D

sciq-179

multiple_choice

What organ is subdivided into ascending, descending, transverse and sigmoid parts?

[ "lungs", "heart", "uterus", "colon" ]

D

sciq-2898

multiple_choice

What are named for major physical or climatic features and for their predominant vegetation?

[ "terrestrial biomes", "geological formations", "celestial bodies", "terrestrial substrates" ]

A

sciq-5782

multiple_choice

Atomic orbitals from different atoms overlap to form what?

[ "planet orbitals", "space orbitals", "plasma orbitals", "molecular orbitals" ]

D

sciq-6721

multiple_choice

The oceans affect earth’s atmosphere and influence its what?

[ "mountains", "earthquakes", "volcanoes", "climate" ]

D

sciq-11657

multiple_choice

What is the term for tough protein fibers that connects bones to each other?

[ "cords", "ligaments", "muscles", "tetons" ]

B

ai2_arc-605

multiple_choice

A timber company is dividing a 10,000 hectare forest into 5 sections. Which unit is most appropriate to use when showing the area of the divided sections?

[ "square inches (in.^2)", "square meters (m^2)", "square kilometers (km^2)", "square centimeters (cm^2)" ]

C

sciq-7854

multiple_choice

Mypyramid features colored bands that represent what?

[ "essential vitamins", "caloric content", "food groups", "popular diets" ]

C

sciq-3424

multiple_choice

What type of compounds tend to have high melting points and boiling points?

[ "particle", "ionic", "liquid", "soluble" ]

B

sciq-4257

multiple_choice

What theory goes beyond classical mechanics to describe the behavior of near-light-speed objects?

[ "simple relativity", "special relativity", "spacial relativity", "normal relativity" ]

B

sciq-180

multiple_choice

Ammonia, urea, and uric acid are examples of what kind of waste?

[ "carbonous", "nitrogenous", "sulphurous", "oxygenous" ]

B