Datasets:
Jenjamin3000
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MNLP_M3_MCQA_before_FT

Dataset card Data Studio Files
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481 values
sciq-11382
multiple_choice
The conversion factor between solubility and molar solubility of a compound is known as what?
[ "mass effect", "stochastic mass", "molar mass", "molar value" ]
C
sciq-10199
multiple_choice
What forces keep the moon orbiting the earth?
[ "magnetic", "cosmic", "polar", "gravitational" ]
D
sciq-3980
multiple_choice
What is the only way of transferring energy that doesn't require matter?
[ "convection", "mutation", "evaporation", "radiation" ]
D
sciq-6701
multiple_choice
What type of flexion is the bending of the neck or body toward the right or left side?
[ "ventral", "cylindrical", "orbital", "lateral" ]
D
sciq-4601
multiple_choice
What is the name of a long and low hill of sediments which have been deposited by a glacier?
[ "a floodplain", "a crag", "a drumlin", "a mountain" ]
C
sciq-7127
multiple_choice
What is required for communication?
[ "transmission and reception of signals", "lack and reception of signals", "weight and reception of signals", "transmission and weight of signals" ]
A
ai2_arc-250
multiple_choice
Which pair of elements has the most similar properties?
[ "Li and B", "I and Ca", "K and He", "N and P" ]
D
sciq-3604
multiple_choice
From what do tubeworms found deep in the galapagos rift get their energy from?
[ "chemosynthetic fish", "chemosynthetic bacteria", "chemosynthetic plants", "chemosynthetic viruses" ]
B
sciq-9072
multiple_choice
When do glaciers deposit their sediment?
[ "when they form", "when they move", "when they melt", "when they are new" ]
C
sciq-7422
multiple_choice
What consists of two or more elements and forms as a result of a chemical reaction?
[ "molecule", "particle", "protein", "compound" ]
D
sciq-4200
multiple_choice
The cytoplasm is all the contents of the cell inside the cell membrane, with the exception of what?
[ "molecules", "nucleus", "vacuole", "lysosome" ]
B
sciq-11030
multiple_choice
Scientists explain the world based on what?
[ "patterns", "theories", "observations", "changes" ]
C
sciq-10905
multiple_choice
As hydrostatic pressure in the kidneys increases, what happens to the amount of water leaving the capillares?
[ "it decreases", "it evaporates", "it increases", "it stays the same" ]
C
sciq-7945
multiple_choice
In vascular plants, the sporophyte generation is what?
[ "dominant", "non-existant", "resting", "submissive" ]
A
sciq-3838
multiple_choice
What is the latin name for mercury?
[ "hydrargyrum", "stibium", "trichina", "spirogyra" ]
A
sciq-9567
multiple_choice
What are made on ribosomes in the cytoplasm?
[ "enzymes", "proteins", "lipids", "cells" ]
B
sciq-6602
multiple_choice
What type of cellular respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen?
[ "hyperbaric", "anaerobic", "extracellular", "aerobic" ]
D
ai2_arc-121
multiple_choice
How does a tiger get stripes?
[ "from its environment", "from its food", "from its offspring", "from its parents" ]
D
sciq-2747
multiple_choice
What helps the cell continually renew itself?
[ "centrosome", "vacuole", "lymphocytes", "lysosomes" ]
D
sciq-4210
multiple_choice
Cephalization refers to the development of what anatomical region, which evolved at the same time as bilateral symmetry in animals?
[ "tail", "chest", "heart", "head" ]
D
sciq-4238
multiple_choice
What are saprobes that decompose organic matter?
[ "chordates", "sponges", "protists", "fungi" ]
D
sciq-4320
multiple_choice
What term means the percentage by mass of each element in a compound?
[ "percent composition", "elemental percent", "mass effect", "biomass" ]
A
sciq-7741
multiple_choice
What is another term for the early larval stage of a frog?
[ "egg", "young", "ovary", "tadpole" ]
D
sciq-3892
multiple_choice
What shape is the gametophyte in ferns?
[ "circular", "diamond", "rectangular", "heart-shaped" ]
D
ai2_arc-348
multiple_choice
Which is true of the seasonal weather patterns of places that are at the same latitude?
[ "They have the same wind patterns.", "They have the same amount of rain.", "They have the same intensity of sunlight.", "They have the same kinds of severe weather." ]
C
sciq-8890
multiple_choice
What is another term for movable joints?
[ "fibrous", "interstitial", "sesamoidal", "synovial" ]
D
sciq-4442
multiple_choice
What kind of muscle relationship generally produces back-and-forth movement of a body part?
[ "antagonistic muscles", "cooperative muscles", "synchronized muscles", "complementary muscles" ]
A
sciq-8377
multiple_choice
What organism is responsible for most decomposition in forest?
[ "fungi", "coral", "yeast", "bacteria" ]
A
sciq-10761
multiple_choice
What is the chief organ of the urinary system?
[ "liver", "bladder", "kidney", "lung" ]
C
sciq-2385
multiple_choice
Lampreys possess a large round sucker, lined with teeth, that surrounds the mouth and is used to feed on what?
[ "blood", "parasites", "marrow", "herbivores" ]
A
sciq-7190
multiple_choice
In plants, a high concentration of iaa inhibits what?
[ "Cell reproduction", "same elongation", "technology elongation", "cell elongation" ]
D
sciq-7232
multiple_choice
What forms when a glacier scrapes a large hole in the ground?
[ "frozen lake", "melting lake", "glacial lake", "drift lake" ]
C
sciq-10294
multiple_choice
What are some uses of chlorine gas?
[ "rooting plant cuttings", "washing hands", "fueling airplanes", "cleaning, disinfecting and in swimming pools" ]
D
sciq-8898
multiple_choice
Like ants and termites, they grow fungi inside the bark of trees and use it to help do what?
[ "kill prey", "digest food", "weaken enemies", "clean the nest" ]
B
sciq-10259
multiple_choice
What is considered the center of the solar system?
[ "heat", "sun", "earth", "nebulla" ]
B
ai2_arc-388
multiple_choice
The kinetic energies of particles in a sample of matter are increasing. This sample is most likely
[ "a liquid that is warming.", "a gas that is cooling.", "a liquid that is turning into a solid.", "a gas that is turning into a liquid." ]
A
scienceQA-11641
multiple_choice
Select the part whose main job is to direct a plant cell's activities by sending instructions to different parts of the cell.
[ "cytoplasm", "Golgi", "nucleus", "cell membrane" ]
C
The nucleus is the master control center for cell activities. The nucleus sends signals and instructions to different parts of the cell. Not every cell has a nucleus, but most plant and animal cells have one.
sciq-6901
multiple_choice
What branch of biology focuses on heredity?
[ "Epidemiology", "genetics", "semiotics", "ontology" ]
B
sciq-11364
multiple_choice
What is the energy called that is stored in matter?
[ "possible", "mechanical", "stored energy", "potential" ]
D
sciq-5805
multiple_choice
What do we consider the basic building blocks of life?
[ "atoms", "muscles", "cells", "neurons" ]
C
sciq-6968
multiple_choice
What is the term for the simplest form of matter that has a unique set of properties?
[ "an electron", "an atom", "an element", "a neutron" ]
C
sciq-7408
multiple_choice
Air pollution can cause disease of what system by affecting the health of your lungs?
[ "respiratory", "digestive", "cardiac", "excretory" ]
A
sciq-7649
multiple_choice
Chromosomes consist of what material made up of strings of dna?
[ "gray matter", "rna", "chromatin", "mitochondria" ]
C
sciq-11530
multiple_choice
In the case of a light bulb, electricity is converted to light and what kind of energy?
[ "chemical", "abstract", "nuclear", "thermal" ]
D
sciq-6908
multiple_choice
In many cases, the alkali metal amide salt (mnh2) is not very soluble in liquid ammonia and does what?
[ "isolates", "evaporates", "precipitates", "settles" ]
C
sciq-9302
multiple_choice
What is the most common form of cancer in women?
[ "breast cancer", "lung cancer", "ovarian cancer", "melanoma" ]
A
ai2_arc-881
multiple_choice
A scientist conducts an experiment on the growth rate of a specific species of plant. Which of these is needed for the data to be relied upon by other scientists?
[ "The investigation must use many variables.", "Equipment used in the investigation must be new.", "Results of the investigation must be recorded accurately.", "The investigation needs to be performed by well-known scientists." ]
C
sciq-9164
multiple_choice
What do we call structures that are similar in related organisms because they were inherited from a common ancestor?
[ "filamentous", "homologous", "monogamous", "polylogous" ]
B
sciq-6360
multiple_choice
What is the outer layer of the sun made up of?
[ "plasma", "oxygen", "gas", "nitrogen" ]
A
sciq-1643
multiple_choice
Instead of using their nose, reptiles can use what organ to smell scents?
[ "eye", "liver", "tongue", "bladder" ]
C
sciq-4212
multiple_choice
How do the male gorillas show display behaviors?
[ "food gathering", "showing aggression", "vocalization", "spontaneous mutation" ]
B
scienceQA-8021
multiple_choice
What do these two changes have in common? adding dish soap to water in a sink butter melting on a hot day
[ "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by heating." ]
C
Step 1: Think about each change. Adding dish soap to water in a sink is a physical change. Bubbles may appear if air gets trapped in the soapy water, but a different type of matter does not form. Butter melting on a hot day is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The butter changes from solid to liquid, but it is still made of the same type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Butter melting on a hot day is caused by heating. But adding dish soap to water is not. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
sciq-3503
multiple_choice
The monosaccharide glucose is broken down through a series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions known as what?
[ "Respiration", "photosynthesis", "glycolysis", "Digestion" ]
C
sciq-3830
multiple_choice
Defined as a difference in electric potential energy, a source of what is required in order to produce an electrical current?
[ "magnetism", "voltage", "momentum", "wattage" ]
B
sciq-4213
multiple_choice
A genetic molecule is called dna, which stands for this?
[ "di-nitrous ammonia", "dark nitrogen amine", "dense ribonucleic acid", "deoxyribonucleic acid" ]
D
sciq-5277
multiple_choice
What is the name for the pores in leaves that allow a plant to retain water or exchange gases?
[ "chloroplasts", "neurons", "stomata", "rhizomes" ]
C
sciq-5930
multiple_choice
What is the common name for a simple harmonic oscillator, which basically consists of a small object suspended on a wire or string?
[ "yo-yo", "pendant", "pendulum", "metronome" ]
C
sciq-1099
multiple_choice
Binary fission is an example of which type of production?
[ "algal", "asexual", "primitive", "sexual" ]
B
sciq-6178
multiple_choice
How many neutrons do 99% of carbon atoms have?
[ "sixteen", "eight", "five", "six" ]
D
sciq-7038
multiple_choice
Name what nutrient cycling is strongly regulated by.
[ "abundance", "sunlight", "elevation", "vegetation" ]
D
sciq-4116
multiple_choice
Burning of methane is a type of what, which involves the breaking and forming of bonds?
[ "liquid reaction", "physical reaction", "chemical reaction", "toxic reaction" ]
C
sciq-8347
multiple_choice
What do many cells depend on glucose for?
[ "energy", "food", "osmosis", "heating" ]
A
sciq-3720
multiple_choice
What do you call the force a machine applies to an object?
[ "output force", "drop force", "premium force", "optimal force" ]
A
sciq-4373
multiple_choice
In resting neurons, the plasma membrane has many open potassium channels but few open of which other channels?
[ "oxygen", "sodium", "sulfur", "silicon" ]
B
sciq-10774
multiple_choice
The longest period of daylight hours occurs at the beginning of what season?
[ "autumn", "winter", "spring", "summer" ]
D
sciq-1289
multiple_choice
What term refers to the deliberate prevention of pregnancy?
[ "reproduction", "contraception", "cessation", "abortion" ]
B
sciq-4544
multiple_choice
Tanning salons claim to use a “safe” form of what light, with a longer wavelength than that in sunlight?
[ "X rays", "infrared", "microwave", "uv (ultraviolet)" ]
D
sciq-9011
multiple_choice
Exposure to what causes skin color to darken?
[ "hormones", "heat", "sunlight", "pressure" ]
C
sciq-9375
multiple_choice
What happens when liquid water evaporates?
[ "condensation", "seawater happens", "humidity happens", "snow" ]
C
sciq-1199
multiple_choice
Composite cones are steep-sided, cone-shaped types of what, which produce explosive eruptions?
[ "mountains", "craters", "volcanoes", "earthquakes" ]
C
sciq-5506
multiple_choice
A mushroom is only a specialised reproductive part of the whole fungus. the main part of the fungi is underground in a whole web of hyphae, called this?
[ "detritus", "bacterium", "hypothalamus", "mycelium" ]
D
sciq-722
multiple_choice
What element is typically used to shield things from gamma rays?
[ "gold", "silver", "aluminum", "lead" ]
D
sciq-2828
multiple_choice
What have a symbiotic relationship between a fungus and a photosynthetic organism?
[ "lichens", "amphibians", "crustaceans", "sponges" ]
A
sciq-9264
multiple_choice
Nonshivering thermogenesis, which involves the breakdown of brown adipose tissue, is a special methods newborns have for what purpose?
[ "generating heat", "harnessing heat", "moving heat", "losing heat" ]
A
sciq-19
multiple_choice
The plants alternation between haploid and diploud generations allow it to do what?
[ "reproduce asexually and simultaneously", "reproduce sexually and autonomously", "reproduce asexually and biologically", "reproduce asexually and sexually" ]
D
sciq-10903
multiple_choice
Hyenas and cockroaches are examples of what decomposers that consume the soft tissues of dead animals?
[ "parasites", "predators", "foragers", "scavengers" ]
D
sciq-6075
multiple_choice
Where is urine formed in the body?
[ "the pancreas", "the kidneys", "the lungs", "the liver" ]
B
sciq-10152
multiple_choice
The fungus benefits from the constant supply of food produced by what?
[ "the host", "the phytoflagellate", "the photosynthesizer", "the spermatophyte" ]
C
sciq-3480
multiple_choice
The plasma membrane pulls away from the cell wall as it shrivels. what is this process called?
[ "fluctuations", "plasmolysis", "osmosis", "sporozoans" ]
B
sciq-130
multiple_choice
In what way do all vertebrates reproduce?
[ "mitosis", "asexually", "biologically", "sexually" ]
D
sciq-9761
multiple_choice
Many protists form what kind of beneficial association with other species?
[ "Facultative", "Opportunistic", "evolved", "symbiotic" ]
D
sciq-618
multiple_choice
The egg shell membrane encloses the nucleus containing the genetic material and what?
[ "exoskeleton", "cytoplasm", "cerebellum", "enamel" ]
B
sciq-1298
multiple_choice
When the number of electrons and the number of protons are equal, the object is what?
[ "Negative", "neutral", "static", "Positive" ]
B
sciq-11655
multiple_choice
Which body part helps roundworm prevent their body from expanding?
[ "tough cuticle covering", "skin", "scales", "plate" ]
A
sciq-9205
multiple_choice
What is the process in which cells make proteins called?
[ "light synthesis", "gas synthesis", "protein synthesis", "factor synthesis" ]
C
sciq-4447
multiple_choice
What is the process of a confined gas escaping through a tiny hole in its container called?
[ "effusion", "dissipation", "effluent", "dilution" ]
A
sciq-5562
multiple_choice
Cancer cells take up glucose for what reason?
[ "energy", "food", "heating", "reproduction" ]
A
sciq-5919
multiple_choice
What type of protein speeds up chemical reactions in cells?
[ "collagen", "hemoglobin", "lipids", "enzyme" ]
D
sciq-1491
multiple_choice
What is produced when sulfur and oxygen combine?
[ "sulfur oxide", "Acidic oxides", "Basic Oxides", "hydrogen oxide" ]
A
sciq-5811
multiple_choice
What performance-enhancing drugs are synthetic versions of the male sex hormone, testosterone?
[ "progesterone", "catabolic steroids", "estrogen", "anabolic steroids" ]
D
sciq-1053
multiple_choice
Amphibians have permeable skin which allows for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, what is this "breathing called?"
[ "aquatic respiration", "benign respiration", "cutaneous respiration", "variant respiration" ]
C
sciq-6368
multiple_choice
If the frequency of the electromagnetic wave is the same as the natural frequencies of the system, the transfer of what is much more efficient?
[ "light", "energy", "sound", "heat" ]
B
sciq-7610
multiple_choice
Arachidic, stearic, and palmitic fatty acids are examples of what type of fatty acid?
[ "compacted", "integral", "saturated", "neutral" ]
C
sciq-6113
multiple_choice
What sudden ground movement is caused by the sudden release of the energy stored in rocks, which is transmitted in seismic waves?
[ "sandstorm", "quicksand", "earthquake", "eruption" ]
C
sciq-4744
multiple_choice
In eukaryotic cells, what divides before the cell itself divides?
[ "protons", "electrons", "cell wall", "nucleus" ]
D
sciq-6191
multiple_choice
What element once commonly used in paint and gasoline has now been found to have dangerous effects?
[ "chromium", "plastic", "lead", "niacin" ]
C
sciq-1797
multiple_choice
What kind of bonds does boron form rather than metallic lattices?
[ "magnetic bonds", "multicenter", "electron bonds", "bilateral" ]
B
sciq-3681
multiple_choice
What are the large segments of the earth’s crust that ordinarily move very slowly?
[ "lava plates", "ocean plates", "tectonic plates", "distinct plates" ]
C
scienceQA-9912
multiple_choice
How long is a basketball court?
[ "25 feet", "25 inches", "25 yards", "25 miles" ]
C
The best estimate for the length of a basketball court is 25 yards. 25 inches and 25 feet are too short. 25 miles is too long.
sciq-7372
multiple_choice
What is the study of how living organisms interact with each other and with their environment?
[ "ecology", "botany", "genetics", "zoology" ]
A