Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_rag_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 985	choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀	answer stringclasses 807 values	explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k
sciq-4910	multiple_choice	What is cholera?	[ "bacteria", "energy", "glucose", "protein" ]	A
gsm8k-1182	open	Mrs. Anderson bought 2 bags of 3-pound bag of cat food and another 2 bags of dog food that each weigh 2 more pounds than each bag of cat food. There are 16 ounces in each pound. How many ounces of pet food did Mrs. Anderson buy?	null	256	The two bags of cat food weigh 2 x 3 = <<23=6>>6 pounds. Each bag of dog food weighs 3 + 2 = <<3+2=5>>5 pounds. So two bags of dog food weigh 2 x 5 = <<25=10>>10 pounds. Thus, Mrs. Anderson bought 6 + 10 = <<6+10=16>>16 pounds of pet food. And 16 pounds is equal to 16 x 16 = <<16*16=256>>256 ounces. #### 256
scienceQA-11694	multiple_choice	Which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles?	[ "Solution B", "Solution A", "neither; their concentrations are the same" ]	C	In Solution A and Solution B, the blue particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles, look at both the number of blue particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of blue particles per milliliter. Solution A and Solution B have the same number of blue particles per milliliter. So, their concentrations are the same.
sciq-6897	multiple_choice	At what temperature does solid water melt to a liquid?	[ "above 32 degrees c", "below 0 degrees c", "at temperatures above 0 degrees c", "below 32 degrees c" ]	C
scienceQA-3299	multiple_choice	How long is a garden snail?	[ "47 millimeters", "47 kilometers", "47 centimeters", "47 meters" ]	A	The best estimate for the length of a garden snail is 47 millimeters. 47 centimeters, 47 meters, and 47 kilometers are all too long.
scienceQA-10649	multiple_choice	Which change best matches the sentence? A natural area, such as a forest, catches fire and burns.	[ "wildfire", "earthquake", "volcanic eruption" ]	A
sciq-7365	multiple_choice	Most air masses form over what two types of regions?	[ "polar and tropical", "arctic and marine", "polar and arctic", "marine and tropical" ]	A
gsm8k-7143	open	Angus has $20 worth of tokens less than Elsa has. If Elsa has 60 tokens and each token is worth $4, how many tokens does Angus have?	null	55	If each token is worth $4, then $20 worth of tokens is $20/$4 = <<20/4=5>>5 tokens Angus has 5 tokens less than Elsa who has 60 so Angus has 60-5 = <<60-5=55>>55 tokens #### 55
gsm8k-2545	open	Gus eats 2 eggs-omelet for breakfast. He has an egg salad sandwich made with 3 eggs for lunch. He then has an egg drop soup made with 1 egg for dinner. How many eggs did Gus eat altogether?	null	6	Gus eats 2 + 3 = <<2+3=5>>5 eggs for breakfast and lunch. Including dinner, he eats a total of 5 + 1 = <<5+1=6>>6 eggs. #### 6
scienceQA-6642	multiple_choice	Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?	[ "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample A", "sample B" ]	B	Each particle in sample A has more mass than each particle in sample B. The particles in sample A also have a higher average speed than the particles in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B. Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature.
gsm8k-3567	open	On the night of the dance, 400 students show up to the party. 70% of the students who showed up were invited. If 40% of those invited to the party had their invitation revoked and were not allowed into the party, how many invited students attended the party?	null	168	On the night of the dance 70/100400 = <<70/100400=280>>280 students who showed up to the party were invited. If 40% of those invited to the party had their invitation revoked, there were 40/100280 = <<40/100280=112>>112 students who showed up and had their invitation revoked. The number of invited students who attended the party is 280-112 = <<280-112=168>>168 #### 168
gsm8k-560	open	The student council sells scented erasers in the morning before school starts to help raise money for school dances. The local bookstore donated 48 boxes of erasers. There are 24 erasers in each box. If the student council sells the erasers for $0.75 each, how much money will they make?	null	864	There are 48 boxes x 24 erasers = <<4824=1152>>1,152 erasers. The student council will make 1,152 erasers x $0.75 = $<<11520.75=864>>864. #### 864
gsm8k-4840	open	Noel bakes 4 dozen donuts for his class. There are 30 students in class, but only 80% like donuts. How many donuts does each student who likes donuts get to eat?	null	2	He makes 48 donuts because 4 x 12 = <<412=48>>48 24 students want to eat donuts because 30 x .8 = <<30.8=24>>24 They can each eat 2 donuts because 48 / 24 = <<48/24=2>>2 #### 2
sciq-7638	multiple_choice	Psip can be positive or negative relative to what kind of pressure?	[ "inertia", "manometric", "atmospheric", "magnetic" ]	C
sciq-7484	multiple_choice	Which is the lightest of the widely used structural metals?	[ "magnesium", "potassium", "calcium", "Metal" ]	A
gsm8k-1948	open	Tonya has opened a lemonade stand selling lemonade in small, medium, and large cups at $1, $2 and $3 respectively. At the close of business she ended up making $50. As she went back through her inventory she noticed that she sold $11 worth of small lemonades and $24 worth of medium lemonades. How many cups of large lemonade did Tonya sell?	null	5	1. Tonya sold $11 worth of small lemonades and $24 worth of medium lemonades which makes $11 + $24= $<<11+24=35>>35 for small and medium lemonades. 2. Tonya made a total of $50. If she made $35 selling the two smaller sizes and she sold three sizes in all then $50-$35= $<<50-35=15>>15 worth of large lemonades. 3. The large lemonades sold for $3 each and Tonya sold $15 worth of large lemonades which means she sold $15/$3=<<15/3=5>>5 large cups of lemonade. #### 5
gsm8k-2710	open	On a farm, there are 2 cows, 3 pigs, and 6 goats. The farmer planned on adding 3 cows, 5 pigs, and 2 goats. How many animals will there be on the farm?	null	21	Currently, the farm has 2 + 3 + 6 = <<2+3+6=11>>11 animals. The farmer will add 3 + 5 + 2 = <<3+5+2=10>>10 animals. So, the farm will have 11 + 10 = <<11+10=21>>21 animals. #### 21
sciq-4482	multiple_choice	The entry of food into the esophagus marks the beginning of the esophageal phase of deglutition and the initiation of this?	[ "digestion", "peristalsis", "relaxation", "propagation" ]	B
sciq-3328	multiple_choice	Hemoglobin is responsible for transporting what within our blood?	[ "water", "dioxide", "oxygen", "nitrogen" ]	C
sciq-9152	multiple_choice	A wave is the transfer of energy through what else?	[ "liquid", "air", "gas", "matter" ]	D
gsm8k-6676	open	A museum has eight different wings displaying four times as many artifacts as paintings displayed. Three of the wings are dedicated to paintings. The artifacts are divided evenly among the remaining wings. One painting is so large it takes up an entire wing, and the other two wings house 12 smaller paintings each. How many artifacts are in each artifact wing?	null	20	The museum has 2 * 12 + 1 = <<212+1=25>>25 paintings displayed in the painting wings. There are 4 times as many artifacts displayed, so there are 25 4 = <<25*4=100>>100 artifacts. There are 8 wings and 3 are painting wings, so there are 8 - 3 = <<8-3=5>>5 artifact wings. Each artifact wing has 100 / 5 = <<100/5=20>>20 artifacts in it. #### 20
scienceQA-571	multiple_choice	Which change best matches the sentence? A glacier carries small rocks and boulders as it moves down a mountain.	[ "drought", "meteorite crash", "erosion" ]	C
scienceQA-10983	multiple_choice	Which is the hardest?	[ "wood ruler", "soap", "cotton towel" ]	A	Hard is a property. A hard material keeps its shape when you press on it with your finger. Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine pushing on the material shown in each picture. Of the choices, the wood ruler is the hardest. If you press on a piece of wood, it will not change shape.
sciq-9961	multiple_choice	Most members of what mammalian order possess opposable thumbs?	[ "rodents", "primates", "amphibians", "marsupials" ]	B
ai2_arc-1071	multiple_choice	A metal sample is placed into a beaker of boiling water. After two minutes the metal is removed. After 5 minutes the metal can be picked up by hand but the water is still too hot to touch. Which of these matter and energy interactions is being illustrated?	[ "water has a low specific heat", "metals have low specific heat", "glass from the beaker is a good insulator", "water loses its heat energy quickly to the air" ]	B
sciq-1717	multiple_choice	What do you call an animal in which the embryo, often termed a joey, is born immature and must complete its development outside the mother's body?	[ "placental mammal", "marsupial", "monotreme", "eukaryotic" ]	B
gsm8k-3582	open	Mike decides to buy a new camera. He wants to buy a top-of-the-line camera but he decides to wait for the new model to come out. The new model costs 30% more than the current model. The old camera cost $4000. He gets $200 off a $400 lens he bought. How much did he pay for the camera and lens?	null	5400	The new camera cost 4000.3=$<<4000.3=1200>>1200 more than the old camera. So the camera cost 4000+1200=$<<4000+1200=5200>>5200 The lens cost 400-200=$<<400-200=200>>200 So the total cost was 5200+200=$<<5200+200=5400>>5400 #### 5400
gsm8k-1132	open	In a factory that employed 852 people, 25% more workers have just been hired. How many employees are there now in the factory?	null	1065	A quarter of the workers equals 852 * 25 / 100 = <<852*25/100=213>>213 workers. There are now 852 + 213 = <<852+213=1065>>1065 employees in the factory. #### 1065
sciq-10621	multiple_choice	What can autographs do that heterotrophs cannot do?	[ "live without water", "live without sleep", "make their own air", "make their own food" ]	D
gsm8k-4437	open	Giselle is in charge of the relay run on track and field day. Last year, the race was 300 meters. This year, it will be 4 times as long. Giselle needs to set up 6 tables for the relay run. The distance between the tables must be the same and the last table will be at the finish line. What is the distance between table 1 and table 3 in meters?	null	400	The relay run is 4 times the length of last year’s race, so 300 meters x 4 = <<3004=1200>>1200 meters. With 6 tables along the route, the distance between tables is 1200 meters / 6 tables = <<1200/6=200>>200 meters. The distance between tables 1 and 3 is 200 meters x 2 = <<2002=400>>400 meters. #### 400
sciq-4106	multiple_choice	A largemouth bass is an example of a cold-blooded animal that conforms to what aspect of the lake it inhabits?	[ "precipitation", "depth", "temperature", "oxygen" ]	C
sciq-8413	multiple_choice	What is one trait that the sponge and tarantula share?	[ "lack of a backbone", "lack of ogranic", "lack of a cycle", "lack of a emerge" ]	A
scienceQA-159	multiple_choice	How long is a pen?	[ "20 kilometers", "20 centimeters" ]	B	The better estimate for the length of a pen is 20 centimeters. 20 kilometers is too long.
sciq-576	multiple_choice	What type of cells make up about one quarter of all white blood cells?	[ "lymphocytes", "erythrocytes", "tumors", "Fat" ]	A
scienceQA-9992	multiple_choice	Which of the following was a dependent variable in this experiment?	[ "the type of food used in the bird feeders", "the number of woodpeckers that visited the bird feeders" ]	B
scienceQA-7279	multiple_choice	Complete the sentence. The Queen Charlotte Fault formed at a () boundary.	[ "convergent", "divergent", "transform" ]	C	To figure out what type of plate boundary formed the Queen Charlotte Fault, you need to know how the tectonic plates interacted. To find this out, read the passage carefully. The Queen Charlotte Fault marks a boundary between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate. The two plates slide past each other along this fault, which lies off the west coast of British Columbia, Canada. A magnitude 8.1 earthquake occurred along this fault in 1949, forming a crack in Earth's crust over 500 kilometers long. The underlined part of the passage explains that the two plates are sliding past each other. So, the Queen Charlotte Fault formed at a transform boundary.
sciq-688	multiple_choice	Knees and elbows are examples of what part of the skeletal system?	[ "joints", "nerves", "muscles", "cartilage" ]	A
scienceQA-10836	multiple_choice	Which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles?	[ "Solution A", "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution B" ]	B	In Solution A and Solution B, the yellow particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles, look at both the number of yellow particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of yellow particles per milliliter. Solution A and Solution B have the same number of yellow particles per milliliter. So, their concentrations are the same.
sciq-11372	multiple_choice	What happens to light when it reflects from a rough surface?	[ "gets diffused", "becomes isolated", "becomes concentrated", "reflects" ]	A
sciq-2165	multiple_choice	What is the term for matter that does not let any light pass through it, whether it absorbs light, reflects light, or does both?	[ "artificial", "devoid", "obscene", "opaque" ]	D
sciq-5628	multiple_choice	What refers to the development and nourishment of an embryo within the mother’s body but not inside an egg?	[ "adolescence", "birth", "vivipary", "ovulation" ]	C
scienceQA-11889	multiple_choice	Complete the statement. Boron nitride is ().	[ "an elementary substance", "a compound" ]	B	You can tell whether boron nitride is an elementary substance or a compound by counting the number of atomic symbols in its chemical formula. An atomic symbol consists of either one capital letter or a capital letter followed by one or two lowercase letters. The chemical formula for boron nitride, BN, contains two atomic symbols: B for boron and N for nitrogen. So, the formula tells you that boron nitride is composed of two chemical elements bonded together. Since boron nitride is composed of multiple chemical elements bonded together, boron nitride is a compound.
scienceQA-10817	multiple_choice	Which property do these two objects have in common?	[ "breakable", "colorful" ]	B	Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A breakable object will break into pieces if you drop it. The silk tie is not breakable. A colorful object has one or more bright colors. Both objects are colorful. The property that both objects have in common is colorful.
sciq-6037	multiple_choice	Defined as a substance in foods and beverages that is essential to human survival, what term encompasses water, energy-yielding and body-building substances, and vitamins and minerals?	[ "nutrients", "calories", "molecules", "sustenance" ]	A
gsm8k-4989	open	Edmund owns a gift wrapping shop, he uses 18 inches of gift wrapper per gift box. If Edmund has 90 inches of gift wrapper per day, how many gift boxes will he be able to wrap every 3 days?	null	15	Edmund can wrap 90/18 = <<90/18=5>>5 gift boxes per day. Therefore, he will be able to wrap 5 x 3= <<5*3=15>>15 gift boxes every 3 days. #### 15
sciq-6100	multiple_choice	What process would be impossible without some variation in the inherited traits of organisms within a species?	[ "environmental selection", "natural selection", "characteristic selection", "darwin's selection" ]	B
ai2_arc-757	multiple_choice	The concept of continental drift, continents drifting over the ocean floors, was proposed by Alfred Wegner in 1915. This concept was replaced by the theory of plate tectonics in the 1960s. Changes from the continental drift concept to the plate tectonics theory required which of the following?	[ "strong earthquakes occurring along fault zones", "data and ideas being shared among scientists", "a scientific law being passed by Congress", "teachers beginning to teach the newer theory" ]	B
gsm8k-6561	open	Bob buys 50 feet of rope. He uses a 5th of it to make a small piece of art. He takes the rest and gives half of it to the friend. After that, he cuts 2-foot sections. How many sections does he get?	null	10	He cuts off 50/5=<<50/5=10>>10 feet So he has 50-10=<<50-10=40>>40 feet left He gives half away which means he has 40/2=<<40/2=20>>20 feet So he has 20/2=<<20/2=10>>10 sections #### 10
sciq-4488	multiple_choice	What energy is the energy of motion?	[ "thermal", "optimal", "kinetic", "potential" ]	C
ai2_arc-525	multiple_choice	A student investigates how speed changes as a ball travels down a ramp. Measurements taken by computer every second are recorded on a data table. Which diagram will best display the data from this table?	[ "a bar graph", "a line graph", "a pie chart", "a pictograph" ]	B
sciq-5285	multiple_choice	Amino acids are joined together to form a chain at what molecular structure?	[ "ribosomes", "chloroplasts", "chromosomes", "DNA" ]	A
scienceQA-6257	multiple_choice	In this experiment, which were part of a control group?	[ "the kites with tails", "the kites without tails" ]	B	In this experiment, Josiah and Marie investigated whether tails affect how well kites fly. There were no tails on the kites without tails. So, they were part of a control group.
sciq-9066	multiple_choice	In arthropods, coxal glands and malphigian tubules perform what role?	[ "excretion", "ingestion", "photosynthesis", "reproduction" ]	A
ai2_arc-164	multiple_choice	Compared to the Sun, a red star most likely has a greater	[ "volume.", "rate of rotation.", "surface temperature.", "number of orbiting planets." ]	A
scienceQA-11946	multiple_choice	Which statement is true about the average monthly temperature in Lagos?	[ "September, October, and November are much warmer than the other months of the year.", "December, January, and February are the coldest months of the year.", "The average monthly temperature does not change much throughout the year." ]	C	To describe the average temperature trends in Lagos, look at the graph. Choice "Feb" is incorrect. Choice "Sep" is incorrect. Choice "Oct" is incorrect. Choice "Nov" is incorrect. Choice "Dec" is incorrect. Choice "Jan" is incorrect. The average monthly temperatures stay between 25°C and 30°C. No months are much colder or warmer than other months. So, the temperature does not change much throughout the year.
sciq-15	multiple_choice	Boron only occurs naturally in compounds with what element?	[ "oxygen", "helium", "carbon", "nitrogen" ]	A
gsm8k-3983	open	Roberta wants to have a dinner party centered around soufflés. Each savory souffle calls for 8 eggs each and the dessert ones call for 6 eggs each. She wants to make 3 savory soufflés and 5 dessert soufflés for the party. How many eggs will she need?	null	54	The savory soufflés need 8 eggs each and she wants to make 3 of these so she needs 83 = <<83=24>>24 eggs The dessert soufflés need 6 eggs each and she wants to make 5 of these so she needs 65 = <<65=30>>30 eggs For the dinner party she will need 24+30 = <<24+30=54>>54 eggs in total #### 54
scienceQA-6780	multiple_choice	Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? Aaron put on an extra pair of socks this morning because it was so cold.	[ "climate", "weather" ]	B	Read the text carefully. Aaron put on an extra pair of socks this morning because it was so cold. This passage tells you about the temperature this morning where Aaron lives. It describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.
scienceQA-10396	multiple_choice	Which property do these three objects have in common?	[ "sweet", "rough", "translucent" ]	B	Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. Sugar has a sweet taste. The rock are not sweet. A translucent object lets light through. But you cannot see clearly through a translucent object. The tree bark is not translucent. A rough object feels scratchy when you touch it. All three objects are rough. The property that all three objects have in common is rough.
gsm8k-5518	open	Aaron has some brothers. Bennett has 6 brothers. If the number of Bennett's brothers is two less than twice the number of Aaron's brothers, what is the number of Aaron's brothers?	null	4	Twice the number of Aaron's brothers is 6+2=<<6+2=8>>8. Aaron has 8/2=<<8/2=4>>4 brothers. #### 4
gsm8k-6400	open	Dan spent $32 buying a new backpack, 1 pack of pens, 1 pack of pencils and 5 multi-subject notebooks for school. If the backpack costs $15 and both the pens and pencils cost $1.00 each, how much did each notebook cost?	null	3	The pens and pencils were $1.00 each so 21 = $<<21=2.00>>2.00 The back pack cost $15 and the pens/pencils cost $2.00 so 15+2 = $<<15+2=17.00>>17.00 His total spent was $32 and he has already spend $17 so 32-17 = $<<32-17=15.00>>15.00 That means he has $15 left to spend on 5 notebooks so the cost would be 15/5 = $<<15/5=3.00>>3.00 each #### 3
scienceQA-1595	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? crushing a mineral into powder mixing lettuce and salad dressing	[ "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling." ]	A	Step 1: Think about each change. Crushing a mineral into powder is a physical change. The mineral breaks into tiny pieces. But it is still made of the same type of matter. Mixing lettuce and salad dressing is a physical change. Together, the salad and dressing make a mixture. But making this mixture does not form a different type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
sciq-4018	multiple_choice	Overproduction of offspring, combined with limited resources, results in what?	[ "concentration", "competition", "continuation", "contention" ]	B
gsm8k-2671	open	Tropical Storm Sally brings 3 days of rain to southern Texas. The first day it rained 4 inches. The second day it rained 5 times as much as the first day, and the third day it rained 6 inches less than the sum of the first two days. How much did it rain on the third day?	null	18	First Day:<<4=4>>4 inches Second Day: 5(4)=20 inches Third Day: (4+20)-6=<<(4+20)-6=18>>18 inches #### 18
gsm8k-1215	open	One US cup equals 250ml. Brian is making lasagna for himself, his wife, his two kids, his parents, and his wife's parents. The recipe requires 1/2 a cup of milk per serving. How many 1L cartons of milk does Brian need to buy if each person is expected to eat 2 servings?	null	2	There will be a total of (1) Brian + (1) Brian's wife + (2) two kids + (2) Brian's parents + (2) Brian's in-laws = 1+1+2+2+2= <<1+1+2+2+2=8>>8 people eating If 1 person eats 2 serving of lasagna then 8 people will eat 8 * 2 = <<82=16>>16 servings If each serving requires 1/2 cup of milk then 16 servings require 16 1/2 cups = <<161/2=8>>8 cups of milk If one cup of milk equals 250 ml, then 8 cups of milk equal 8 250 = <<8*250=2000>>2000 ml of milk 1L carton of milk equals 1000ml of milk, therefore Brian needs 2000/1000 = <<2000/1000=2>>2 cartons of 1L milk #### 2
gsm8k-6296	open	A craftsman makes 16 jars. This is exactly twice the number of clay pots he made. If each jar has 5 marbles and each clay pot has three times as many, how many marbles are there?	null	200	16 jars are exactly twice the number of clay pots made by the craftsman, meaning there are 16/2=<<16/2=8>>8 clay pots If each jar has 5 marbles, the total number of marbles in the jars is 516=<<516=80>>80 Each of the clay pots also has 35=<<35=15>>15 marbles. The total number of marbles in the 8 clay pots is 158=<<158=120>>120 There are a total of 120+80=<<120+80=200>>200 marbles. #### 200
sciq-10462	multiple_choice	What are unique about prokaryotic cells' organelles?	[ "no cell walls", "no epidermis", "not membrane-bound", "only membrane - bound" ]	C
gsm8k-4203	open	Kyle makes $3200.00 every month. His monthly bills include $1250 for rent, $150 on utilities, $400 into retirement & savings accounts, $300.00 on groceries/eating out, $200 for insurance and $200 for miscellaneous expenses. If he’s looking at buying a car with a monthly car payment of $350 how much does that leave for gas and maintenance?	null	350	Kyle’s monthly bills are 1250+150+400+300+200+200 = $<<1250+150+400+300+200+200=2500.00>>2,500.00 He makes $3200 and his bills are $2500 so that leaves 3200-2500 = $<<3200-2500=700.00>>700.00 If he buys a car with a monthly car payment of $350 then that leaves 700-350 = $350.00 left over for gas and maintenance #### 350
sciq-7628	multiple_choice	What type of orbit do the planets make in the solar system?	[ "elliptical", "conical", "vertical", "figure eight" ]	A
scienceQA-1801	multiple_choice	What is the volume of a kiddie pool?	[ "1,085 liters", "1,085 milliliters" ]	A	The better estimate for the volume of a kiddie pool is 1,085 liters. 1,085 milliliters is too little.
sciq-8313	multiple_choice	Where does the process of digestion start?	[ "small intestine", "stomach", "esophagus", "mouth" ]	D
scienceQA-10810	multiple_choice	Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? Megan put on an extra pair of socks this morning because it was so cold.	[ "climate", "weather" ]	B	Read the text carefully. Megan put on an extra pair of socks this morning because it was so cold. This passage tells you about the temperature this morning where Megan lives. It describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.
sciq-953	multiple_choice	Intensity is defined to be the power per unit area carried by a what?	[ "wave", "shift", "filament", "wire" ]	A
gsm8k-2977	open	Cindy can jump rope for 12 minutes before tripping up on the ropes. Betsy can jump rope half as long as Cindy before tripping up, while Tina can jump three times as long as Betsy. How many more minutes can Tina jump rope than Cindy?	null	6	Betsy jumps half as long as Cindy, who jumps for 12 minutes so Betsy jumps 12/2 = <<12/2=6>>6 minutes Tina jumps three times as long as Betsy, who jumps for 6 minutes so Tina jumps 36 = <<36=18>>18 minutes Tina can jump for 18 minutes and Cindy and jump for 12 minutes so Tina can jump 18-12 = <<18-12=6>>6 minutes longer #### 6
gsm8k-1390	open	Nancy buys 2 coffees a day. She grabs a double espresso for $3.00 every morning. In the afternoon, she grabs an iced coffee for $2.50. After 20 days, how much money has she spent on coffee?	null	110	She gets a double espresso for $3.00 every morning and an iced coffee for $2.50 in the afternoon so she spends 3+2.5 = $<<3+2.5=5.50>>5.50 every day on coffee After 20 days, she spends 205.5 = $<<205.5=110.00>>110.00 on coffee #### 110
sciq-4152	multiple_choice	What is the only mechanism that consistently causes adaptive evolution?	[ "neutral selection", "genetic drift", "natural selection", "artificial selection" ]	C
gsm8k-3907	open	Melany has to fence a 5000 feet square field with wire mesh. If one foot of wire mesh is sold at $30, and she had $120000, how many feet of the field will not be fenced?	null	1000	Since one-foot wire mesh is sold at $30, with $120000, Melany can buy $120000/$30 = <<120000/30=4000>>4000 feet of wire mesh. If Melany has to fence 5000 feet of the field and has 4000 feet of wire mesh, she will not fence 5000-4000 = <<5000-4000=1000>>1000 feet of the field. #### 1000
scienceQA-8818	multiple_choice	Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." ]	A	Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a smaller distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is greater. There is a smaller distance between the magnets in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.
scienceQA-1156	multiple_choice	Which animal's feet are also adapted for grabbing prey?	[ "swamp harrier", "white rhinoceros" ]	A	Look at the picture of the golden eagle. The golden eagle has long toes with sharp claws. Its feet are adapted for grabbing prey. The sharp claws can help the golden eagle attack and kill its prey. The long toes can help it hold on to its prey. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The swamp harrier has long toes with sharp claws. Its feet are adapted for grabbing prey. The white rhinoceros has large, heavy feet. Its feet are not adapted for grabbing prey. The white rhinoceros uses its feet to walk and run.
gsm8k-3252	open	There are 11 males & 12 females in the orchestra and twice that number in the band. There are 12 males & 17 females in the choir. If each musician only participates in one group, how many musicians total are there in the orchestra, the band, and the choir?	null	98	The number of musicians in the orchestra is 11 + 12 = <<11+12=23>>23. The number of musicians in the band is 2 × 23 = <<2*23=46>>46. The number of students in the choir is 12 + 17 = <<12+17=29>>29. There are 23 + 46 + 29 = <<23+46+29=98>>98 musicians in total. #### 98
gsm8k-6572	open	Josh’s mom gives him $20 to go shopping at the mall. He buys a hat for $10 and a pencil for $2. Then he buys four cookies. If each cookie costs $1.25, how much money does Josh have left?	null	3	After buying a hat, Josh has $20 - $10 = $<<20-10=10>>10 After buying a pencil, Josh has $10 - $2 = $<<10-2=8>>8 The total cost of cookies is 4 * $1.25 = $<<4*1.25=5>>5 After buying the cookies, Josh has $8 - $5 = $<<8-5=3>>3 #### 3
sciq-4626	multiple_choice	What is the term for the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object?	[ "mass", "pressure", "density", "weight" ]	D
scienceQA-12218	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? water evaporating from a lake baking cookies	[ "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by heating." ]	D	Step 1: Think about each change. Water evaporating from a lake is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The liquid changes into a gas, but a different type of matter is not formed. Baking cookies is a chemical change. The type of matter in the cookie dough changes when it is baked. The cookie dough turns into cookies! Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Water evaporating is a physical change. But baking cookies is not. Both are chemical changes. Baking cookies is a chemical change. But water evaporating from a lake is not. Both are caused by heating. Both changes are caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
scienceQA-3144	multiple_choice	Using only these supplies, which question can Gary investigate with an experiment?	[ "Do rubber balloons or foil balloons stick to the wooden door longer after being rubbed on his hair?", "Do rubber balloons stick to a cotton blanket or a wooden door longer after being rubbed on his hair?", "Do rubber balloons stick to a wooden door or a metal door longer after being rubbed on his hair?" ]	B
scienceQA-10617	multiple_choice	Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles?	[ "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution B", "Solution A" ]	B	In Solution A and Solution B, the purple particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles, look at both the number of purple particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of purple particles per milliliter. Solution B has more purple particles per milliliter. So, Solution B has a higher concentration of purple particles.
gsm8k-7168	open	Wario is a field goal kicker on the high school football team. He attempts 60 field goals throughout the season. He misses 1/4 of the field goals. Of the field goals missed 20 percent were wide right. How many missed field goals went wide right?	null	3	Missed:60/4=<<60/4=15>>15 Wide Right:15(.20)=3 field goals #### 3
ai2_arc-866	multiple_choice	Because water can hold a large amount of heat, which effect do oceans have on nearby land areas?	[ "They prevent rapid extreme temperature changes.", "They form high-pressure areas that cause magma currents.", "They provide the energy that triggers volcanic events.", "They lower the freezing point of fresh water." ]	A
gsm8k-6430	open	On the weekend, Tony will walk to the store. On weekdays, he runs to the store. When he walks, he goes 2 MPH. When he runs he goes 10 MPH. The store is 4 miles away. If he goes on Sunday, Tuesday, and Thursday, what is the average time in minutes that he spends to get to the store?	null	56	On Sunday he takes 2 hours to get there because 4 / 2 = <<4/2=2>>2 This takes him 120 minutes because 2 x 60 = <<260=120>>120 On Tuesday and Thursday, it takes him .4 hours to get to the store because 4 / 10 = <<4/10=.4>>.4 On Tuesday and Thursday, it takes him 24 minutes to get to the store because .4 x 60 = <<.460=24>>24 In total it takes him 168 minutes to get to the store because 120 + 24 + 24 = <<120+24+24=168>>168 On average it takes him 56 minutes because 168 / 3 = <<168/3=56>>56 #### 56
sciq-11441	multiple_choice	In which phase do the sister chromatids separate?	[ "latent phase", "passivation", "prophase", "anaphase" ]	D
scienceQA-3616	multiple_choice	Which better describes the Białowieża Forest ecosystem?	[ "It has warm, dry summers. It also has many different types of trees.", "It has cold, wet winters. It also has soil that is rich in nutrients." ]	B	A temperate deciduous forest is a type of ecosystem. Temperate deciduous forests have the following features: warm, wet summers and cold, wet winters, soil that is rich in nutrients, and only a few types of trees. So, the Białowieża Forest has cold, wet winters. It also has soil that is rich in nutrients.
sciq-5150	multiple_choice	What is the name of the major sex hormone in females?	[ "glucose", "estrogen", "testosterone", "insulin" ]	B
scienceQA-1593	multiple_choice	Compare the motion of three speedboats. Which speedboat was moving at the lowest speed?	[ "a speedboat that moved 1,030kilometers west in 10hours", "a speedboat that moved 1,055kilometers south in 10hours", "a speedboat that moved 955kilometers north in 10hours" ]	C	Look at the distance each speedboat moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each speedboat moved does not affect its speed. Notice that each speedboat moved for 10 hours. The speedboat that moved 955 kilometers moved the shortest distance in that time. So, that speedboat must have moved at the lowest speed.
sciq-2274	multiple_choice	What type of habitat do ferns need to grow?	[ "cold", "moist", "dry", "elevated" ]	B
sciq-660	multiple_choice	Bacterial stis can be cured with what?	[ "pesticides", "antioxidants", "antibiotics", "antiviral drugs" ]	C
sciq-6774	multiple_choice	What kinds of waves are composed of various oscillating electric and magnetic fields?	[ "elastic", "tidal", "electromagnetic", "seismic" ]	C
gsm8k-6255	open	Rich is reading a 372-page book. He has already read 125 pages of the book. If he skipped the 16 pages of maps, how many more pages does he have left to read to finish the book?	null	231	He has completed 125 pages + 16 pages = <<125+16=141>>141 pages of the book. Rich has 372 pages - 141 pages = <<372-141=231>>231 pages left. #### 231
sciq-2527	multiple_choice	What is the measure of change in velocity of a moving object?	[ "acceleration", "kinetic energy", "vibration", "transmission" ]	A
scienceQA-6050	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same genus as the Japanese camellia.	[ "Camellia sasanqua", "Trametes versicolor", "Hyacinthus orientalis" ]	A	A Japanese camellia's scientific name is Camellia japonica. The first word of its scientific name is Camellia. Hyacinthus orientalis is in the genus Hyacinthus. The first word of its scientific name is Hyacinthus. So, Hyacinthus orientalis and Camellia japonica are not in the same genus. Trametes versicolor is in the genus Trametes. The first word of its scientific name is Trametes. So, Trametes versicolor and Camellia japonica are not in the same genus. Camellia sasanqua is in the genus Camellia. The first word of its scientific name is Camellia. So, Camellia sasanqua and Camellia japonica are in the same genus.
scienceQA-4263	multiple_choice	Using only these supplies, which question can Carmen investigate with an experiment?	[ "When placed in the sun, does a glass jar wrapped in cotton heat up more than a glass jar wrapped in wool?", "When wrapped in a cotton shirt and placed in the sun, does a large jar or a small jar heat up more?", "When placed in the sun, does a glass jar wrapped in a black cotton shirt heat up more than a glass jar wrapped in a white cotton shirt?" ]	C
gsm8k-2784	open	Rubble has $15 in his pocket and he needs to buy 2 notebooks and 2 pens. Each notebook cost $4.00 meanwhile each pen cost $1.50. How much money will be left from Rubble after the purchase?	null	4	The total cost of two notebooks is $4.00 x 2 = $<<42=8.00>>8.00. The total cost of two pen $1.50 x 2 = $<<1.52=3.00>>3.00. So, the total amount Rubble spent for all the stuff was $8.00 + $3.00 = $<<8+3=11.00>>11.00. Therefore, Rubble was left off with $15.00 - $11.00 = $<<15-11=4.00>>4.00. #### 4

sciq-4910

multiple_choice

What is cholera?

[ "bacteria", "energy", "glucose", "protein" ]

A

gsm8k-1182

open

Mrs. Anderson bought 2 bags of 3-pound bag of cat food and another 2 bags of dog food that each weigh 2 more pounds than each bag of cat food. There are 16 ounces in each pound. How many ounces of pet food did Mrs. Anderson buy?

null

256

The two bags of cat food weigh 2 x 3 = <<2*3=6>>6 pounds. Each bag of dog food weighs 3 + 2 = <<3+2=5>>5 pounds. So two bags of dog food weigh 2 x 5 = <<2*5=10>>10 pounds. Thus, Mrs. Anderson bought 6 + 10 = <<6+10=16>>16 pounds of pet food. And 16 pounds is equal to 16 x 16 = <<16*16=256>>256 ounces. #### 256

scienceQA-11694

multiple_choice

Which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles?

[ "Solution B", "Solution A", "neither; their concentrations are the same" ]

C

In Solution A and Solution B, the blue particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles, look at both the number of blue particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of blue particles per milliliter. Solution A and Solution B have the same number of blue particles per milliliter. So, their concentrations are the same.

sciq-6897

multiple_choice

At what temperature does solid water melt to a liquid?

[ "above 32 degrees c", "below 0 degrees c", "at temperatures above 0 degrees c", "below 32 degrees c" ]

C

scienceQA-3299

multiple_choice

How long is a garden snail?

[ "47 millimeters", "47 kilometers", "47 centimeters", "47 meters" ]

A

The best estimate for the length of a garden snail is 47 millimeters. 47 centimeters, 47 meters, and 47 kilometers are all too long.

scienceQA-10649

multiple_choice

Which change best matches the sentence? A natural area, such as a forest, catches fire and burns.

[ "wildfire", "earthquake", "volcanic eruption" ]

A

sciq-7365

multiple_choice

Most air masses form over what two types of regions?

[ "polar and tropical", "arctic and marine", "polar and arctic", "marine and tropical" ]

A

gsm8k-7143

open

Angus has $20 worth of tokens less than Elsa has. If Elsa has 60 tokens and each token is worth $4, how many tokens does Angus have?

null

55

If each token is worth $4, then $20 worth of tokens is $20/$4 = <<20/4=5>>5 tokens Angus has 5 tokens less than Elsa who has 60 so Angus has 60-5 = <<60-5=55>>55 tokens #### 55

gsm8k-2545

open

Gus eats 2 eggs-omelet for breakfast. He has an egg salad sandwich made with 3 eggs for lunch. He then has an egg drop soup made with 1 egg for dinner. How many eggs did Gus eat altogether?

null

6

Gus eats 2 + 3 = <<2+3=5>>5 eggs for breakfast and lunch. Including dinner, he eats a total of 5 + 1 = <<5+1=6>>6 eggs. #### 6

scienceQA-6642

multiple_choice

Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?

[ "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample A", "sample B" ]

B

Each particle in sample A has more mass than each particle in sample B. The particles in sample A also have a higher average speed than the particles in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B. Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature.

gsm8k-3567

open

On the night of the dance, 400 students show up to the party. 70% of the students who showed up were invited. If 40% of those invited to the party had their invitation revoked and were not allowed into the party, how many invited students attended the party?

null

168

On the night of the dance 70/100*400 = <<70/100*400=280>>280 students who showed up to the party were invited. If 40% of those invited to the party had their invitation revoked, there were 40/100*280 = <<40/100*280=112>>112 students who showed up and had their invitation revoked. The number of invited students who attended the party is 280-112 = <<280-112=168>>168 #### 168

gsm8k-560

open

The student council sells scented erasers in the morning before school starts to help raise money for school dances. The local bookstore donated 48 boxes of erasers. There are 24 erasers in each box. If the student council sells the erasers for $0.75 each, how much money will they make?

null

864

There are 48 boxes x 24 erasers = <<48*24=1152>>1,152 erasers. The student council will make 1,152 erasers x $0.75 = $<<1152*0.75=864>>864. #### 864

gsm8k-4840

open

Noel bakes 4 dozen donuts for his class. There are 30 students in class, but only 80% like donuts. How many donuts does each student who likes donuts get to eat?

null

2

He makes 48 donuts because 4 x 12 = <<4*12=48>>48 24 students want to eat donuts because 30 x .8 = <<30*.8=24>>24 They can each eat 2 donuts because 48 / 24 = <<48/24=2>>2 #### 2

sciq-7638

multiple_choice

Psip can be positive or negative relative to what kind of pressure?

[ "inertia", "manometric", "atmospheric", "magnetic" ]

C

sciq-7484

multiple_choice

Which is the lightest of the widely used structural metals?

[ "magnesium", "potassium", "calcium", "Metal" ]

A

gsm8k-1948

open

Tonya has opened a lemonade stand selling lemonade in small, medium, and large cups at $1, $2 and $3 respectively. At the close of business she ended up making $50. As she went back through her inventory she noticed that she sold $11 worth of small lemonades and $24 worth of medium lemonades. How many cups of large lemonade did Tonya sell?

null

5

1. Tonya sold $11 worth of small lemonades and $24 worth of medium lemonades which makes $11 + $24= $<<11+24=35>>35 for small and medium lemonades. 2. Tonya made a total of $50. If she made $35 selling the two smaller sizes and she sold three sizes in all then $50-$35= $<<50-35=15>>15 worth of large lemonades. 3. The large lemonades sold for $3 each and Tonya sold $15 worth of large lemonades which means she sold $15/$3=<<15/3=5>>5 large cups of lemonade. #### 5

gsm8k-2710

open

On a farm, there are 2 cows, 3 pigs, and 6 goats. The farmer planned on adding 3 cows, 5 pigs, and 2 goats. How many animals will there be on the farm?

null

21

Currently, the farm has 2 + 3 + 6 = <<2+3+6=11>>11 animals. The farmer will add 3 + 5 + 2 = <<3+5+2=10>>10 animals. So, the farm will have 11 + 10 = <<11+10=21>>21 animals. #### 21

sciq-4482

multiple_choice

The entry of food into the esophagus marks the beginning of the esophageal phase of deglutition and the initiation of this?

[ "digestion", "peristalsis", "relaxation", "propagation" ]

B

sciq-3328

multiple_choice

Hemoglobin is responsible for transporting what within our blood?

[ "water", "dioxide", "oxygen", "nitrogen" ]

C

sciq-9152

multiple_choice

A wave is the transfer of energy through what else?

[ "liquid", "air", "gas", "matter" ]

D

gsm8k-6676

open

A museum has eight different wings displaying four times as many artifacts as paintings displayed. Three of the wings are dedicated to paintings. The artifacts are divided evenly among the remaining wings. One painting is so large it takes up an entire wing, and the other two wings house 12 smaller paintings each. How many artifacts are in each artifact wing?

null

20

The museum has 2 * 12 + 1 = <<2*12+1=25>>25 paintings displayed in the painting wings. There are 4 times as many artifacts displayed, so there are 25 * 4 = <<25*4=100>>100 artifacts. There are 8 wings and 3 are painting wings, so there are 8 - 3 = <<8-3=5>>5 artifact wings. Each artifact wing has 100 / 5 = <<100/5=20>>20 artifacts in it. #### 20

scienceQA-571

multiple_choice

Which change best matches the sentence? A glacier carries small rocks and boulders as it moves down a mountain.

[ "drought", "meteorite crash", "erosion" ]

C

scienceQA-10983

multiple_choice

Which is the hardest?

[ "wood ruler", "soap", "cotton towel" ]

A

Hard is a property. A hard material keeps its shape when you press on it with your finger. Look at each picture, one at a time. Imagine pushing on the material shown in each picture. Of the choices, the wood ruler is the hardest. If you press on a piece of wood, it will not change shape.

sciq-9961

multiple_choice

Most members of what mammalian order possess opposable thumbs?

[ "rodents", "primates", "amphibians", "marsupials" ]

B

ai2_arc-1071

multiple_choice

A metal sample is placed into a beaker of boiling water. After two minutes the metal is removed. After 5 minutes the metal can be picked up by hand but the water is still too hot to touch. Which of these matter and energy interactions is being illustrated?

[ "water has a low specific heat", "metals have low specific heat", "glass from the beaker is a good insulator", "water loses its heat energy quickly to the air" ]

B

sciq-1717

multiple_choice

What do you call an animal in which the embryo, often termed a joey, is born immature and must complete its development outside the mother's body?

[ "placental mammal", "marsupial", "monotreme", "eukaryotic" ]

B

gsm8k-3582

open

Mike decides to buy a new camera. He wants to buy a top-of-the-line camera but he decides to wait for the new model to come out. The new model costs 30% more than the current model. The old camera cost $4000. He gets $200 off a $400 lens he bought. How much did he pay for the camera and lens?

null

5400

The new camera cost 4000*.3=$<<4000*.3=1200>>1200 more than the old camera. So the camera cost 4000+1200=$<<4000+1200=5200>>5200 The lens cost 400-200=$<<400-200=200>>200 So the total cost was 5200+200=$<<5200+200=5400>>5400 #### 5400

gsm8k-1132

open

In a factory that employed 852 people, 25% more workers have just been hired. How many employees are there now in the factory?

null

1065

A quarter of the workers equals 852 * 25 / 100 = <<852*25/100=213>>213 workers. There are now 852 + 213 = <<852+213=1065>>1065 employees in the factory. #### 1065

sciq-10621

multiple_choice

What can autographs do that heterotrophs cannot do?

[ "live without water", "live without sleep", "make their own air", "make their own food" ]

D

gsm8k-4437

open

Giselle is in charge of the relay run on track and field day. Last year, the race was 300 meters. This year, it will be 4 times as long. Giselle needs to set up 6 tables for the relay run. The distance between the tables must be the same and the last table will be at the finish line. What is the distance between table 1 and table 3 in meters?

null

400

The relay run is 4 times the length of last year’s race, so 300 meters x 4 = <<300*4=1200>>1200 meters. With 6 tables along the route, the distance between tables is 1200 meters / 6 tables = <<1200/6=200>>200 meters. The distance between tables 1 and 3 is 200 meters x 2 = <<200*2=400>>400 meters. #### 400

sciq-4106

multiple_choice

A largemouth bass is an example of a cold-blooded animal that conforms to what aspect of the lake it inhabits?

[ "precipitation", "depth", "temperature", "oxygen" ]

C

sciq-8413

multiple_choice

What is one trait that the sponge and tarantula share?

[ "lack of a backbone", "lack of ogranic", "lack of a cycle", "lack of a emerge" ]

A

scienceQA-159

multiple_choice

How long is a pen?

[ "20 kilometers", "20 centimeters" ]

B

The better estimate for the length of a pen is 20 centimeters. 20 kilometers is too long.

sciq-576

multiple_choice

What type of cells make up about one quarter of all white blood cells?

[ "lymphocytes", "erythrocytes", "tumors", "Fat" ]

A

scienceQA-9992

multiple_choice

Which of the following was a dependent variable in this experiment?

[ "the type of food used in the bird feeders", "the number of woodpeckers that visited the bird feeders" ]

B

scienceQA-7279

multiple_choice

Complete the sentence. The Queen Charlotte Fault formed at a () boundary.

[ "convergent", "divergent", "transform" ]

C

To figure out what type of plate boundary formed the Queen Charlotte Fault, you need to know how the tectonic plates interacted. To find this out, read the passage carefully. The Queen Charlotte Fault marks a boundary between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate. The two plates slide past each other along this fault, which lies off the west coast of British Columbia, Canada. A magnitude 8.1 earthquake occurred along this fault in 1949, forming a crack in Earth's crust over 500 kilometers long. The underlined part of the passage explains that the two plates are sliding past each other. So, the Queen Charlotte Fault formed at a transform boundary.

sciq-688

multiple_choice

Knees and elbows are examples of what part of the skeletal system?

[ "joints", "nerves", "muscles", "cartilage" ]

A

scienceQA-10836

multiple_choice

Which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles?

[ "Solution A", "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution B" ]

B

In Solution A and Solution B, the yellow particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles, look at both the number of yellow particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of yellow particles per milliliter. Solution A and Solution B have the same number of yellow particles per milliliter. So, their concentrations are the same.

sciq-11372

multiple_choice

What happens to light when it reflects from a rough surface?

[ "gets diffused", "becomes isolated", "becomes concentrated", "reflects" ]

A

sciq-2165

multiple_choice

What is the term for matter that does not let any light pass through it, whether it absorbs light, reflects light, or does both?

[ "artificial", "devoid", "obscene", "opaque" ]

D

sciq-5628

multiple_choice

What refers to the development and nourishment of an embryo within the mother’s body but not inside an egg?

[ "adolescence", "birth", "vivipary", "ovulation" ]

C

scienceQA-11889

multiple_choice

Complete the statement. Boron nitride is ().

[ "an elementary substance", "a compound" ]

B

You can tell whether boron nitride is an elementary substance or a compound by counting the number of atomic symbols in its chemical formula. An atomic symbol consists of either one capital letter or a capital letter followed by one or two lowercase letters. The chemical formula for boron nitride, BN, contains two atomic symbols: B for boron and N for nitrogen. So, the formula tells you that boron nitride is composed of two chemical elements bonded together. Since boron nitride is composed of multiple chemical elements bonded together, boron nitride is a compound.

scienceQA-10817

multiple_choice

Which property do these two objects have in common?

[ "breakable", "colorful" ]

B

Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A breakable object will break into pieces if you drop it. The silk tie is not breakable. A colorful object has one or more bright colors. Both objects are colorful. The property that both objects have in common is colorful.

sciq-6037

multiple_choice

Defined as a substance in foods and beverages that is essential to human survival, what term encompasses water, energy-yielding and body-building substances, and vitamins and minerals?

[ "nutrients", "calories", "molecules", "sustenance" ]

A

gsm8k-4989

open

Edmund owns a gift wrapping shop, he uses 18 inches of gift wrapper per gift box. If Edmund has 90 inches of gift wrapper per day, how many gift boxes will he be able to wrap every 3 days?

null

15

Edmund can wrap 90/18 = <<90/18=5>>5 gift boxes per day. Therefore, he will be able to wrap 5 x 3= <<5*3=15>>15 gift boxes every 3 days. #### 15

sciq-6100

multiple_choice

What process would be impossible without some variation in the inherited traits of organisms within a species?

[ "environmental selection", "natural selection", "characteristic selection", "darwin's selection" ]

B

ai2_arc-757

multiple_choice

The concept of continental drift, continents drifting over the ocean floors, was proposed by Alfred Wegner in 1915. This concept was replaced by the theory of plate tectonics in the 1960s. Changes from the continental drift concept to the plate tectonics theory required which of the following?

[ "strong earthquakes occurring along fault zones", "data and ideas being shared among scientists", "a scientific law being passed by Congress", "teachers beginning to teach the newer theory" ]

B

gsm8k-6561

open

Bob buys 50 feet of rope. He uses a 5th of it to make a small piece of art. He takes the rest and gives half of it to the friend. After that, he cuts 2-foot sections. How many sections does he get?

null

10

He cuts off 50/5=<<50/5=10>>10 feet So he has 50-10=<<50-10=40>>40 feet left He gives half away which means he has 40/2=<<40/2=20>>20 feet So he has 20/2=<<20/2=10>>10 sections #### 10

sciq-4488

multiple_choice

What energy is the energy of motion?

[ "thermal", "optimal", "kinetic", "potential" ]

C

ai2_arc-525

multiple_choice

A student investigates how speed changes as a ball travels down a ramp. Measurements taken by computer every second are recorded on a data table. Which diagram will best display the data from this table?

[ "a bar graph", "a line graph", "a pie chart", "a pictograph" ]

B

sciq-5285

multiple_choice

Amino acids are joined together to form a chain at what molecular structure?

[ "ribosomes", "chloroplasts", "chromosomes", "DNA" ]

A

scienceQA-6257

multiple_choice

In this experiment, which were part of a control group?

[ "the kites with tails", "the kites without tails" ]

B

In this experiment, Josiah and Marie investigated whether tails affect how well kites fly. There were no tails on the kites without tails. So, they were part of a control group.

sciq-9066

multiple_choice

In arthropods, coxal glands and malphigian tubules perform what role?

[ "excretion", "ingestion", "photosynthesis", "reproduction" ]

A

ai2_arc-164

multiple_choice

Compared to the Sun, a red star most likely has a greater

[ "volume.", "rate of rotation.", "surface temperature.", "number of orbiting planets." ]

A

scienceQA-11946

multiple_choice

Which statement is true about the average monthly temperature in Lagos?

[ "September, October, and November are much warmer than the other months of the year.", "December, January, and February are the coldest months of the year.", "The average monthly temperature does not change much throughout the year." ]

C

To describe the average temperature trends in Lagos, look at the graph. Choice "Feb" is incorrect. Choice "Sep" is incorrect. Choice "Oct" is incorrect. Choice "Nov" is incorrect. Choice "Dec" is incorrect. Choice "Jan" is incorrect. The average monthly temperatures stay between 25°C and 30°C. No months are much colder or warmer than other months. So, the temperature does not change much throughout the year.

sciq-15

multiple_choice

Boron only occurs naturally in compounds with what element?

[ "oxygen", "helium", "carbon", "nitrogen" ]

A

gsm8k-3983

open

Roberta wants to have a dinner party centered around soufflés. Each savory souffle calls for 8 eggs each and the dessert ones call for 6 eggs each. She wants to make 3 savory soufflés and 5 dessert soufflés for the party. How many eggs will she need?

null

54

The savory soufflés need 8 eggs each and she wants to make 3 of these so she needs 8*3 = <<8*3=24>>24 eggs The dessert soufflés need 6 eggs each and she wants to make 5 of these so she needs 6*5 = <<6*5=30>>30 eggs For the dinner party she will need 24+30 = <<24+30=54>>54 eggs in total #### 54

scienceQA-6780

multiple_choice

Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? Aaron put on an extra pair of socks this morning because it was so cold.

[ "climate", "weather" ]

B

Read the text carefully. Aaron put on an extra pair of socks this morning because it was so cold. This passage tells you about the temperature this morning where Aaron lives. It describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.

scienceQA-10396

multiple_choice

Which property do these three objects have in common?

[ "sweet", "rough", "translucent" ]

B

Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. Sugar has a sweet taste. The rock are not sweet. A translucent object lets light through. But you cannot see clearly through a translucent object. The tree bark is not translucent. A rough object feels scratchy when you touch it. All three objects are rough. The property that all three objects have in common is rough.

gsm8k-5518

open

Aaron has some brothers. Bennett has 6 brothers. If the number of Bennett's brothers is two less than twice the number of Aaron's brothers, what is the number of Aaron's brothers?

null

4

Twice the number of Aaron's brothers is 6+2=<<6+2=8>>8. Aaron has 8/2=<<8/2=4>>4 brothers. #### 4

gsm8k-6400

open

Dan spent $32 buying a new backpack, 1 pack of pens, 1 pack of pencils and 5 multi-subject notebooks for school. If the backpack costs $15 and both the pens and pencils cost $1.00 each, how much did each notebook cost?

null

3

The pens and pencils were $1.00 each so 2*1 = $<<2*1=2.00>>2.00 The back pack cost $15 and the pens/pencils cost $2.00 so 15+2 = $<<15+2=17.00>>17.00 His total spent was $32 and he has already spend $17 so 32-17 = $<<32-17=15.00>>15.00 That means he has $15 left to spend on 5 notebooks so the cost would be 15/5 = $<<15/5=3.00>>3.00 each #### 3

scienceQA-1595

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? crushing a mineral into powder mixing lettuce and salad dressing

[ "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are caused by cooling." ]

A

Step 1: Think about each change. Crushing a mineral into powder is a physical change. The mineral breaks into tiny pieces. But it is still made of the same type of matter. Mixing lettuce and salad dressing is a physical change. Together, the salad and dressing make a mixture. But making this mixture does not form a different type of matter. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

sciq-4018

multiple_choice

Overproduction of offspring, combined with limited resources, results in what?

[ "concentration", "competition", "continuation", "contention" ]

B

gsm8k-2671

open

Tropical Storm Sally brings 3 days of rain to southern Texas. The first day it rained 4 inches. The second day it rained 5 times as much as the first day, and the third day it rained 6 inches less than the sum of the first two days. How much did it rain on the third day?

null

18

First Day:<<4=4>>4 inches Second Day: 5(4)=20 inches Third Day: (4+20)-6=<<(4+20)-6=18>>18 inches #### 18

gsm8k-1215

open

One US cup equals 250ml. Brian is making lasagna for himself, his wife, his two kids, his parents, and his wife's parents. The recipe requires 1/2 a cup of milk per serving. How many 1L cartons of milk does Brian need to buy if each person is expected to eat 2 servings?

null

2

There will be a total of (1) Brian + (1) Brian's wife + (2) two kids + (2) Brian's parents + (2) Brian's in-laws = 1+1+2+2+2= <<1+1+2+2+2=8>>8 people eating If 1 person eats 2 serving of lasagna then 8 people will eat 8 * 2 = <<8*2=16>>16 servings If each serving requires 1/2 cup of milk then 16 servings require 16 * 1/2 cups = <<16*1/2=8>>8 cups of milk If one cup of milk equals 250 ml, then 8 cups of milk equal 8 * 250 = <<8*250=2000>>2000 ml of milk 1L carton of milk equals 1000ml of milk, therefore Brian needs 2000/1000 = <<2000/1000=2>>2 cartons of 1L milk #### 2

gsm8k-6296

open

A craftsman makes 16 jars. This is exactly twice the number of clay pots he made. If each jar has 5 marbles and each clay pot has three times as many, how many marbles are there?

null

200

16 jars are exactly twice the number of clay pots made by the craftsman, meaning there are 16/2=<<16/2=8>>8 clay pots If each jar has 5 marbles, the total number of marbles in the jars is 5*16=<<5*16=80>>80 Each of the clay pots also has 3*5=<<3*5=15>>15 marbles. The total number of marbles in the 8 clay pots is 15*8=<<15*8=120>>120 There are a total of 120+80=<<120+80=200>>200 marbles. #### 200

sciq-10462

multiple_choice

What are unique about prokaryotic cells' organelles?

[ "no cell walls", "no epidermis", "not membrane-bound", "only membrane - bound" ]

C

gsm8k-4203

open

Kyle makes $3200.00 every month. His monthly bills include $1250 for rent, $150 on utilities, $400 into retirement & savings accounts, $300.00 on groceries/eating out, $200 for insurance and $200 for miscellaneous expenses. If he’s looking at buying a car with a monthly car payment of $350 how much does that leave for gas and maintenance?

null

350

Kyle’s monthly bills are 1250+150+400+300+200+200 = $<<1250+150+400+300+200+200=2500.00>>2,500.00 He makes $3200 and his bills are $2500 so that leaves 3200-2500 = $<<3200-2500=700.00>>700.00 If he buys a car with a monthly car payment of $350 then that leaves 700-350 = $350.00 left over for gas and maintenance #### 350

sciq-7628

multiple_choice

What type of orbit do the planets make in the solar system?

[ "elliptical", "conical", "vertical", "figure eight" ]

A

scienceQA-1801

multiple_choice

What is the volume of a kiddie pool?

[ "1,085 liters", "1,085 milliliters" ]

A

The better estimate for the volume of a kiddie pool is 1,085 liters. 1,085 milliliters is too little.

sciq-8313

multiple_choice

Where does the process of digestion start?

[ "small intestine", "stomach", "esophagus", "mouth" ]

D

scienceQA-10810

multiple_choice

Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? Megan put on an extra pair of socks this morning because it was so cold.

[ "climate", "weather" ]

B

Read the text carefully. Megan put on an extra pair of socks this morning because it was so cold. This passage tells you about the temperature this morning where Megan lives. It describes the atmosphere at a certain place and time. So, this passage describes the weather.

sciq-953

multiple_choice

Intensity is defined to be the power per unit area carried by a what?

[ "wave", "shift", "filament", "wire" ]

A

gsm8k-2977

open

Cindy can jump rope for 12 minutes before tripping up on the ropes. Betsy can jump rope half as long as Cindy before tripping up, while Tina can jump three times as long as Betsy. How many more minutes can Tina jump rope than Cindy?

null

6

Betsy jumps half as long as Cindy, who jumps for 12 minutes so Betsy jumps 12/2 = <<12/2=6>>6 minutes Tina jumps three times as long as Betsy, who jumps for 6 minutes so Tina jumps 3*6 = <<3*6=18>>18 minutes Tina can jump for 18 minutes and Cindy and jump for 12 minutes so Tina can jump 18-12 = <<18-12=6>>6 minutes longer #### 6

gsm8k-1390

open

Nancy buys 2 coffees a day. She grabs a double espresso for $3.00 every morning. In the afternoon, she grabs an iced coffee for $2.50. After 20 days, how much money has she spent on coffee?

null

110

She gets a double espresso for $3.00 every morning and an iced coffee for $2.50 in the afternoon so she spends 3+2.5 = $<<3+2.5=5.50>>5.50 every day on coffee After 20 days, she spends 20*5.5 = $<<20*5.5=110.00>>110.00 on coffee #### 110

sciq-4152

multiple_choice

What is the only mechanism that consistently causes adaptive evolution?

[ "neutral selection", "genetic drift", "natural selection", "artificial selection" ]

C

gsm8k-3907

open

Melany has to fence a 5000 feet square field with wire mesh. If one foot of wire mesh is sold at $30, and she had $120000, how many feet of the field will not be fenced?

null

1000

Since one-foot wire mesh is sold at $30, with $120000, Melany can buy $120000/$30 = <<120000/30=4000>>4000 feet of wire mesh. If Melany has to fence 5000 feet of the field and has 4000 feet of wire mesh, she will not fence 5000-4000 = <<5000-4000=1000>>1000 feet of the field. #### 1000

scienceQA-8818

multiple_choice

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." ]

A

Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a smaller distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is greater. There is a smaller distance between the magnets in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.

scienceQA-1156

multiple_choice

Which animal's feet are also adapted for grabbing prey?

[ "swamp harrier", "white rhinoceros" ]

A

Look at the picture of the golden eagle. The golden eagle has long toes with sharp claws. Its feet are adapted for grabbing prey. The sharp claws can help the golden eagle attack and kill its prey. The long toes can help it hold on to its prey. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The swamp harrier has long toes with sharp claws. Its feet are adapted for grabbing prey. The white rhinoceros has large, heavy feet. Its feet are not adapted for grabbing prey. The white rhinoceros uses its feet to walk and run.

gsm8k-3252

open

There are 11 males & 12 females in the orchestra and twice that number in the band. There are 12 males & 17 females in the choir. If each musician only participates in one group, how many musicians total are there in the orchestra, the band, and the choir?

null

98

The number of musicians in the orchestra is 11 + 12 = <<11+12=23>>23. The number of musicians in the band is 2 × 23 = <<2*23=46>>46. The number of students in the choir is 12 + 17 = <<12+17=29>>29. There are 23 + 46 + 29 = <<23+46+29=98>>98 musicians in total. #### 98

gsm8k-6572

open

Josh’s mom gives him $20 to go shopping at the mall. He buys a hat for $10 and a pencil for $2. Then he buys four cookies. If each cookie costs $1.25, how much money does Josh have left?

null

3

After buying a hat, Josh has $20 - $10 = $<<20-10=10>>10 After buying a pencil, Josh has $10 - $2 = $<<10-2=8>>8 The total cost of cookies is 4 * $1.25 = $<<4*1.25=5>>5 After buying the cookies, Josh has $8 - $5 = $<<8-5=3>>3 #### 3

sciq-4626

multiple_choice

What is the term for the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object?

[ "mass", "pressure", "density", "weight" ]

D

scienceQA-12218

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? water evaporating from a lake baking cookies

[ "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are chemical changes.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are caused by heating." ]

D

Step 1: Think about each change. Water evaporating from a lake is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The liquid changes into a gas, but a different type of matter is not formed. Baking cookies is a chemical change. The type of matter in the cookie dough changes when it is baked. The cookie dough turns into cookies! Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Water evaporating is a physical change. But baking cookies is not. Both are chemical changes. Baking cookies is a chemical change. But water evaporating from a lake is not. Both are caused by heating. Both changes are caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

scienceQA-3144

multiple_choice

Using only these supplies, which question can Gary investigate with an experiment?

[ "Do rubber balloons or foil balloons stick to the wooden door longer after being rubbed on his hair?", "Do rubber balloons stick to a cotton blanket or a wooden door longer after being rubbed on his hair?", "Do rubber balloons stick to a wooden door or a metal door longer after being rubbed on his hair?" ]

B

scienceQA-10617

multiple_choice

Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles?

[ "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution B", "Solution A" ]

B

In Solution A and Solution B, the purple particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles, look at both the number of purple particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of purple particles per milliliter. Solution B has more purple particles per milliliter. So, Solution B has a higher concentration of purple particles.

gsm8k-7168

open

Wario is a field goal kicker on the high school football team. He attempts 60 field goals throughout the season. He misses 1/4 of the field goals. Of the field goals missed 20 percent were wide right. How many missed field goals went wide right?

null

3

Missed:60/4=<<60/4=15>>15 Wide Right:15(.20)=3 field goals #### 3

ai2_arc-866

multiple_choice

Because water can hold a large amount of heat, which effect do oceans have on nearby land areas?

[ "They prevent rapid extreme temperature changes.", "They form high-pressure areas that cause magma currents.", "They provide the energy that triggers volcanic events.", "They lower the freezing point of fresh water." ]

A

gsm8k-6430

open

On the weekend, Tony will walk to the store. On weekdays, he runs to the store. When he walks, he goes 2 MPH. When he runs he goes 10 MPH. The store is 4 miles away. If he goes on Sunday, Tuesday, and Thursday, what is the average time in minutes that he spends to get to the store?

null

56

On Sunday he takes 2 hours to get there because 4 / 2 = <<4/2=2>>2 This takes him 120 minutes because 2 x 60 = <<2*60=120>>120 On Tuesday and Thursday, it takes him .4 hours to get to the store because 4 / 10 = <<4/10=.4>>.4 On Tuesday and Thursday, it takes him 24 minutes to get to the store because .4 x 60 = <<.4*60=24>>24 In total it takes him 168 minutes to get to the store because 120 + 24 + 24 = <<120+24+24=168>>168 On average it takes him 56 minutes because 168 / 3 = <<168/3=56>>56 #### 56

sciq-11441

multiple_choice

In which phase do the sister chromatids separate?

[ "latent phase", "passivation", "prophase", "anaphase" ]

D

scienceQA-3616

multiple_choice

Which better describes the Białowieża Forest ecosystem?

[ "It has warm, dry summers. It also has many different types of trees.", "It has cold, wet winters. It also has soil that is rich in nutrients." ]

B

A temperate deciduous forest is a type of ecosystem. Temperate deciduous forests have the following features: warm, wet summers and cold, wet winters, soil that is rich in nutrients, and only a few types of trees. So, the Białowieża Forest has cold, wet winters. It also has soil that is rich in nutrients.

sciq-5150

multiple_choice

What is the name of the major sex hormone in females?

[ "glucose", "estrogen", "testosterone", "insulin" ]

B

scienceQA-1593

multiple_choice

Compare the motion of three speedboats. Which speedboat was moving at the lowest speed?

[ "a speedboat that moved 1,030kilometers west in 10hours", "a speedboat that moved 1,055kilometers south in 10hours", "a speedboat that moved 955kilometers north in 10hours" ]

C

Look at the distance each speedboat moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each speedboat moved does not affect its speed. Notice that each speedboat moved for 10 hours. The speedboat that moved 955 kilometers moved the shortest distance in that time. So, that speedboat must have moved at the lowest speed.

sciq-2274

multiple_choice

What type of habitat do ferns need to grow?

[ "cold", "moist", "dry", "elevated" ]

B

sciq-660

multiple_choice

Bacterial stis can be cured with what?

[ "pesticides", "antioxidants", "antibiotics", "antiviral drugs" ]

C

sciq-6774

multiple_choice

What kinds of waves are composed of various oscillating electric and magnetic fields?

[ "elastic", "tidal", "electromagnetic", "seismic" ]

C

gsm8k-6255

open

Rich is reading a 372-page book. He has already read 125 pages of the book. If he skipped the 16 pages of maps, how many more pages does he have left to read to finish the book?

null

231

He has completed 125 pages + 16 pages = <<125+16=141>>141 pages of the book. Rich has 372 pages - 141 pages = <<372-141=231>>231 pages left. #### 231

sciq-2527

multiple_choice

What is the measure of change in velocity of a moving object?

[ "acceleration", "kinetic energy", "vibration", "transmission" ]

A

scienceQA-6050

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same genus as the Japanese camellia.

[ "Camellia sasanqua", "Trametes versicolor", "Hyacinthus orientalis" ]

A

A Japanese camellia's scientific name is Camellia japonica. The first word of its scientific name is Camellia. Hyacinthus orientalis is in the genus Hyacinthus. The first word of its scientific name is Hyacinthus. So, Hyacinthus orientalis and Camellia japonica are not in the same genus. Trametes versicolor is in the genus Trametes. The first word of its scientific name is Trametes. So, Trametes versicolor and Camellia japonica are not in the same genus. Camellia sasanqua is in the genus Camellia. The first word of its scientific name is Camellia. So, Camellia sasanqua and Camellia japonica are in the same genus.

scienceQA-4263

multiple_choice

Using only these supplies, which question can Carmen investigate with an experiment?

[ "When placed in the sun, does a glass jar wrapped in cotton heat up more than a glass jar wrapped in wool?", "When wrapped in a cotton shirt and placed in the sun, does a large jar or a small jar heat up more?", "When placed in the sun, does a glass jar wrapped in a black cotton shirt heat up more than a glass jar wrapped in a white cotton shirt?" ]

C

gsm8k-2784

open

Rubble has $15 in his pocket and he needs to buy 2 notebooks and 2 pens. Each notebook cost $4.00 meanwhile each pen cost $1.50. How much money will be left from Rubble after the purchase?

null

4

The total cost of two notebooks is $4.00 x 2 = $<<4*2=8.00>>8.00. The total cost of two pen $1.50 x 2 = $<<1.5*2=3.00>>3.00. So, the total amount Rubble spent for all the stuff was $8.00 + $3.00 = $<<8+3=11.00>>11.00. Therefore, Rubble was left off with $15.00 - $11.00 = $<<15-11=4.00>>4.00. #### 4