Jenjamin3000/MNLP_M3_rag_dataset · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 6 15	question_type stringclasses 2 values	question stringlengths 15 985	choices listlengths 2 5 ⌀	answer stringclasses 807 values	explanation stringlengths 0 2.61k
sciq-11626	multiple_choice	Processing of filtrate in the proximal tubule helps maintain what level in body fluid?	[ "ph", "temperature", "homeostasis", "metabolic level" ]	A
scienceQA-10478	multiple_choice	Select the living thing.	[ "apple tree", "backpack" ]	A	An apple tree is a living thing. Apple trees grow and respond to the world around them. They need food and water. Apple trees are plants. They make their own food using water, carbon dioxide, and energy from sunlight. A backpack is not a living thing. Backpacks do not have all of the traits of living things. They do not grow or respond to the world around them. They do not need food or water.
sciq-1664	multiple_choice	An antigen is a macromolecule that reacts with components of what?	[ "pulmonary system", "digestion system", "circulatory system", "immune system" ]	D
gsm8k-4021	open	Jake decides to go to the beach for a fun day. It is a 2-hour drive each way. He then spends 2.5 times at long at the beach as his total driving time. How much time does the trip take?	null	14	He drives for a total of 22=<<22=4>>4 hours So he spends 42.5 =<<42.5=10>>10 hours at the beach That means the total trip took 10+4=<<10+4=14>>14 hours #### 14
gsm8k-2943	open	Jerry wakes up one morning and finds the thermostat set to 40 degrees. He set it to double the initial temperature. His dad notices, yells at Jerry, and reducing the temperature by 30 degrees. Later, Jerry's mother reduces the temperature by 30%, before his sister increases it by 24 degrees. What's the final temperature?	null	59	First double the initial temperature: 40 degrees * 2 = <<402=80>>80 degrees Then reduce that amount by 30 to reflect the dad's change: 80 degrees - 30 degrees = <<80-30=50>>50 degrees Then multiply that number by 30% to find how much Jerry's mother reduces the temperature: 50 degrees .3 = <<50*.3=15>>15 degrees Now subtract 15 degrees from 50 degrees to find the temperature after the mother's change: 50 degrees - 15 degrees = <<50-15=35>>35 degrees Finally, add 24 degrees to find the final temperature: 35 degrees + 24 degrees = <<35+24=59>>59 degrees #### 59
sciq-7040	multiple_choice	What is the method of evolution by which advantageous heritable traits become more common over generations?	[ "flow selection", "artificial selection", "natural selection", "same selection" ]	C
sciq-4166	multiple_choice	One of the most advanced uses of what in medicine is the positron emission tomography scanner, which detects the activity in the body of a very small injection of radioactive glucose?	[ "quarks", "radioisotopes", "radionuclides", "membranes" ]	B
sciq-11658	multiple_choice	What is the study of macroscopic properties, atomic properties, and phenomena in chemical systems?	[ "differential chemistry", "physical chemistry", "thermal chemistry", "molecular chemistry" ]	B
gsm8k-3980	open	Several birds were sitting in the branches of a crape myrtle tree. There were three times more cardinals than bluebirds, but half as many swallows as bluebirds. If there were 2 swallows, what is the total number of birds in the crape myrtle tree?	null	18	With half as many swallows as bluebirds, there are 22=<<22=4>>4 bluebirds. With three times more cardinals than bluebirds, there are 34=<<34=12>>12 cardinals, If there were 2 swallows, then the total number of birds in the crape myrtle tree is 2+4+12=<<2+4+12=18>>18 birds. #### 18
gsm8k-2142	open	Carson is sorting seaweed for various uses. 50% of the seaweed is only good for starting fires. 25% of what's left can be eaten by humans, and the rest is fed to livestock. If Carson harvests 400 pounds of seaweed, how many pounds are fed to livestock?	null	150	First find what percent of the seaweed can be used for something besides starting fires: 400 pounds / 2 = <<400/2=200>>200 pounds Then divide that amount by 4 to find the amount that's eaten by humans: 200 pounds / 4 = <<200/4=50>>50 pounds Then subtract that amount from the 200 pounds to find how much is eaten by livestock: 200 pounds - 50 pounds = <<200-50=150>>150 pounds #### 150
gsm8k-6994	open	Anna wears a size 2. Her friend Becky wears a size three times larger than Anna's. Ginger wears a size twice Becky's size minus 4. What size does Ginger wear?	null	8	First find what size Becky wears: 2 * 3 = <<23=6>>6 Then multiply that number by 2: 6 2 = <<6*2=12>>12 Then subtract 4 to find Ginger's size: 12 - 4 = <<8=8>>8 #### 8
sciq-3775	multiple_choice	What type of chloride is a non-volatile material, but does not dissolve in water?	[ "silver chloride", "yellow chloride", "pink chloride", "lead chloride" ]	A
sciq-7267	multiple_choice	What types of incest behaviors are controlled by genes?	[ "byproduct behaviors like flying and mating", "physical behaviors like flying and mating", "instinctive behaviors like flying and mating", "psychological behaviors like flying and mating" ]	C
sciq-3398	multiple_choice	What substances that primarily comprise plasma membranes form a bilayer?	[ "phospholipids", "enzymes", "amino acids", "steroids" ]	A
scienceQA-9440	multiple_choice	Compare the motion of two bats. Which bat was moving at a lower speed?	[ "a bat that moved 95kilometers in 5hours", "a bat that moved 115kilometers in 5hours" ]	A	Look at the distance each bat moved and the time it took to move that distance. One bat moved 95 kilometers in 5 hours. The other bat moved 115 kilometers in 5 hours. Notice that each bat spent the same amount of time moving. The bat that moved 95 kilometers moved a shorter distance in that time. So, that bat must have moved at a lower speed.
sciq-2774	multiple_choice	Prostaglandins also help regulate the aggregation of platelets, one step in the formation of what?	[ "cysts", "acne", "bloats", "blood clots" ]	D
gsm8k-499	open	Salvadore earned $1956. Santo earned half of what Salvadore earned. How much money did the two men earn together?	null	2934	Santo = (1/2) 1956 = $978 1956 + 978 = $<<1956+978=2934>>2934 Together Salvadore and Santo earned $<<2934=2934>>2934. #### 2934
scienceQA-7637	multiple_choice	What is the expected ratio of offspring with red fruit to offspring with yellow fruit? Choose the most likely ratio.	[ "2:2", "4:0", "3:1", "1:3", "0:4" ]	E	To determine how many boxes in the Punnett square represent offspring with red fruit or yellow fruit, consider whether each phenotype is the dominant or recessive allele's version of the fruit color trait. The question tells you that the F allele, which is for red fruit, is dominant over the f allele, which is for yellow fruit. Red fruit is the dominant allele's version of the fruit color trait. A tomato plant with the dominant version of the fruit color trait must have at least one dominant allele for the fruit color gene. So, offspring with red fruit must have the genotype FF or Ff. There are 0 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype FF or Ff. Yellow fruit is the recessive allele's version of the fruit color trait. A tomato plant with the recessive version of the fruit color trait must have only recessive alleles for the fruit color gene. So, offspring with yellow fruit must have the genotype ff. All 4 boxes in the Punnett square have the genotype ff. So, the expected ratio of offspring with red fruit to offspring with yellow fruit is 0:4. This means that, based on the Punnett square, this cross will never produce offspring with red fruit. Instead, this cross is expected to always produce offspring with yellow fruit.
sciq-5788	multiple_choice	What unit of the nervous system consists of a cell body, dendrites, and axon?	[ "neuron", "mitochondria", "ganglion", "Transmitter" ]	A
scienceQA-3558	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same species as the European wildcat.	[ "Felis silvestris", "Neofelis nebulosa", "Lynx canadensis" ]	A	A European wildcat's scientific name is Felis silvestris. Felis silvestris has the same scientific name as a European wildcat. So, these organisms are in the same species. Lynx canadensis does not have the same scientific name as a European wildcat. So, Felis silvestris and Lynx canadensis are not in the same species. Neofelis nebulosa does not have the same scientific name as a European wildcat. So, Felis silvestris and Neofelis nebulosa are not in the same species.
gsm8k-1134	open	Henry has 30 more lollipops than Alison does. With 60 lollipops, Alisson has half the number of lollipops Diane has. If they combine the lollipops and eat 45 lollipops each day, calculate the total number of days it will take for them to finish the lollipops.	null	6	Since Henry has 30 more lollipops than Alison, he has 60+30= 90 lollipops. Together, Alison and Henry have 90+60 = <<90+60=150>>150 lollipops. Alison has half the number of lollipops that Diane has, meaning Diane has 2*60 = 120 lollipops. Altogether, the three have 120+150 = <<120+150=270>>270 lollipops. Since they eat 45 lollipops each day, they'll take 270/45=<<270/45=6>>6 days to finish all the lollipops. #### 6
sciq-4110	multiple_choice	What develops in depressions where water flow is low or nonexistent?	[ "swamps", "ponds", "sinkholes", "bogs" ]	D
gsm8k-5028	open	It takes 1 person working 10 hours to figure out the solution to a math problem. If you add a second person who's equally good at math, how long will the two of them have to work to solve the same problem?	null	5	Since you're doubling the number of people working on the task, that means you will be able to reduce the amount of time worked in half if they're of equal skill. Therefore, you take the original time of 10 hours and perform 10/2= <<10/2=5>>5 hours spent working on the problem. #### 5
gsm8k-3120	open	There are 192 soaps in a package. They put them in 2 big boxes. If each box contains 6 packages, how much soap do the 2 boxes contain in total?	null	2304	Find how many soaps are in 1 box by multiplying the number of soaps per package by the number of packages per box: 1926=<<1926=1152>>1152 soaps. Then find how many soaps 2 boxes contain by multiplying the number of boxes by the number of soaps per box: 11522= <<11522=2304>>2304 soaps. #### 2304
gsm8k-3952	open	Luis is driving 80 miles in 2 hours. How far will he go in 15 minutes?	null	10	Luis drives 80/2 = <<80/2=40>>40 miles in 1 hour. Since there are 60 minutes in 1 hour, then he drives 40/60 = 2/3 of a mile in 1 minute. So in 15 minutes, he will go 2/3 x 15 = <<2/3*15=10>>10 miles far. #### 10
gsm8k-3739	open	Haley, Michael and Brandon were trying a marshmallow challenge to see who could hold more marshmallows in their mouths. Haley could hold 8 marshmallows in her mouth. Michael could hold 3 times as many marshmallows as Haley. Brandon could hold half as many as Michael. How many total marshmallows did all three kids hold in their mouths?	null	44	Haley held <<8=8>>8 marshmallows. Michael held 3 times Haley's, so he held 8 x 3 = <<3*8=24>>24 marshmallows Brandon held half as many marshmallows as Michael, so he held 24 / 2 = <<24/2=12>>12 marshmallows Together, they held 8 + 24 + 12 = <<8+24+12=44>>44 marshmallows. #### 44
scienceQA-10515	multiple_choice	Will these magnets attract or repel each other?	[ "attract", "repel" ]	B	To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. The south pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Like poles repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.
gsm8k-3093	open	Madeline wants to plant 20 flowers in her garden. She assumes that about half of the seeds she plants will die before they bloom. However, the flower shop only sells packs of seeds with 25 seeds per pack. Each pack is $5. How much will Madeline spend on seeds to plant 20 flowers?	null	10	Madeline needs to buy 220=<<220=40>>40 seeds to make sure that she will have 20 flowers. Thus, Madeline will need to buy 2 packs of flowers to have at least 40 seeds. Thus, Madeline will spend 25=$<<25=10>>10 on seeds. #### 10
sciq-3098	multiple_choice	What is critical for the formation of hemoglobin?	[ "salts", "proteins", "platelets", "iron ions" ]	D
scienceQA-3246	multiple_choice	Based on the arrows, which of the following living things is a producer?	[ "phytoplankton", "zooplankton" ]	A	Producers make their own food. They do not eat other living things. So, there are no arrows in a food web that point from other living things to producers. The phytoplankton does not have any arrows pointing to it. So, the phytoplankton is a producer. The zooplankton has an arrow pointing to it from the phytoplankton. So, the zooplankton is a consumer, not a producer.
sciq-8221	multiple_choice	What is the major source of warmth for earth?	[ "the sun", "the Moon", "seasons", "equator" ]	A
gsm8k-3729	open	Stan makes a playlist for the next time he goes running. He has 10 3-minute songs and 15 2-minute songs on his playlist. His entire run takes 100 minutes. If Stan wants a playlist to cover his entire run, how many more minutes of songs will he need in his playlist?	null	40	His playlist currently has a playtime of 10 songs * 3 minutes = <<103=30>>30 minutes from 3-minute songs. It also has a playtime of 15 songs 2 minutes = <<15*2=30>>30 minutes from 2-minute songs. So far, his playlist lasts for 30 + 30 = <<30+30=60>>60 minutes. He therefore still needs 100 minutes for his run – 60 minutes current playtime = <<100-60=40>>40 minutes. #### 40
sciq-8399	multiple_choice	What is a measure of the amount of space a substance or an object takes up?	[ "density", "mass", "volume", "speed" ]	C
scienceQA-11377	multiple_choice	How long does it take to do ten jumping jacks?	[ "13 hours", "13 seconds" ]	B	The better estimate for how long it takes to do ten jumping jacks is 13 seconds. 13 hours is too slow.
gsm8k-5839	open	Katie's mother wants to get granola bars for all the kids to eat after Katie's soccer game. There will be 30 kids playing soccer, including Katie. Katie's mother wants to get 2 granola bars for each kid, since the bars are not that big and she figures the kids will be very hungry. Each box of granola bars has 12 bars in it. How many boxes should Katie's mother buy?	null	5	There will be 30 kids playing soccer and 2 granola bars for each kid, 30 x 2 = <<30*2=60>>60 granola bars total. Each box of granola bars has 12 in it, so Katie's mother needs 60 granola bars / 12 bars each box = <<60/12=5>>5 boxes. #### 5
sciq-6995	multiple_choice	What do you call an area covered with water, or possessing very soggy soil, all or part of the year?	[ "stream", "island", "peninsula", "wetland" ]	D
scienceQA-1846	multiple_choice	Compare the motion of three ships. Which ship was moving at the highest speed?	[ "a ship that moved 325kilometers north in 5hours", "a ship that moved 85kilometers north in 5hours", "a ship that moved 335kilometers south in 5hours" ]	C	Look at the distance each ship moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each ship moved does not affect its speed. Notice that each ship moved for 5 hours. The ship that moved 335 kilometers moved the farthest distance in that time. So, that ship must have moved at the highest speed.
sciq-9033	multiple_choice	What type of doctor specializes in the laboratory detection of disease?	[ "diagnostician", "pathologist", "infectious disease physician", "internist" ]	B
scienceQA-5518	multiple_choice	Is a scarf a solid, a liquid, or a gas?	[ "a liquid", "a solid", "a gas" ]	B	A scarf is a solid. You can fold a scarf. But it will still have a size and shape of its own.
gsm8k-5456	open	There are 100 students in class and the ratio of boys to girls is 3:2. How many more boys than girls are there?	null	20	The class was divided into 3 + 2 = <<3+2=5>>5 parts. So each part is equal to 100/5 = <<100/5=20>>20 students. Since there are 3 parts for boys, then there are 20 x 3 = <<3*20=60>>60 boys in class. So there are 100 - 60 = <<100-60=40>>40 girls in class. Hence, there are 60 - 40 = <<60-40=20>>20 boys more than girls. #### 20
sciq-10298	multiple_choice	What do you call the light particles that travel through the radiative zone?	[ "photons", "ions", "neutrons", "electrons" ]	A
scienceQA-9459	multiple_choice	Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? Where Oliver lives, the wind often blows in from the nearby hills.	[ "climate", "weather" ]	A	Read the text carefully. Where Oliver lives, the wind often blows in from the nearby hills. This passage tells you about the usual wind pattern where Oliver lives. It does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.
gsm8k-1928	open	A passenger train transports passengers between two stations located in two separate cities. On a particular day, the train carried 100 passengers from one station to the other one way, and on the return trip carried 60 passengers. If the train made three more round trips that day, taking the same number of people as the first trip in each trip, calculate the total number of passengers transported between both stations?	null	640	The total number of people transported in the first trip is 100 one way + 60 on the return trip = <<100+60=160>>160 people. If the train made three more round trips that day carrying the same number of passengers in each trip as the first, it carried a total of 3160 = <<3160=480>>480 in all three round trips. In total, the train carried 160+480 = <<160+480=640>>640 people over all its trips that day #### 640
scienceQA-8028	multiple_choice	Which animal's skin is also adapted for survival in cold places?	[ "naked mole rat", "musk ox" ]	B	Look at the picture of the polar bear. The polar bear has skin with thick fur on top and a thick layer of fat underneath it. Its skin is adapted for survival in cold places. The polar bear uses its fur and fat to keep warm in cold weather. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The musk ox has skin with thick fur on top and a thick layer of fat underneath it. Its skin is adapted for survival in cold places. The naked mole rat has thin skin covering its body. Its skin is not adapted for survival in cold places.
gsm8k-5944	open	A farmer is checking his fields to make sure all of his crops are growing as they should. Rows of corn stalks should produce 9 corn cobs each, and rows of potatoes should produce 30 potatoes each. As he’s checking crop quality, he notices that there are more pests than usual and they have destroyed some of his crops. He thinks that half of his crops have been destroyed by the pests. If the farmer has 10 rows of corn stalks and 5 rows of potatoes, how many crops does the farmer still have?	null	120	The farmer had a total of 10 rows of corn stalks * 9 corn cobs each = <<109=90>>90 corn cobs. He also had a total of 5 rows of potatoes 30 potatoes each = <<530=150>>150 potatoes. This was a total of 90 corn cobs + 150 potatoes = <<90+150=240>>240 crops. Because pests destroyed half of his crops, he now has 240 crops 0.5 = <<240*0.5=120>>120 crops. #### 120
sciq-6376	multiple_choice	What occurs when light reflects off a very smooth surface and forms a clear image?	[ "projection", "absorption", "regular reflection", "refraction" ]	C
sciq-10690	multiple_choice	What do you call a circuit that consists of one loop, which if interrupted at any point, causes cessation of the whole circuit's electric current?	[ "series circuit", "parallel circuit", "dramatic circuit", "constant circuit" ]	A
sciq-7415	multiple_choice	What are the most dramatic, sudden, and dangerous types of mass wasting?	[ "monsoons", "earthquakes", "landslides", "volcanoes" ]	C
sciq-6181	multiple_choice	Where do most biochemical reactions take place?	[ "upper atmosphere", "stomach", "within cells", "outside of cells" ]	C
sciq-11510	multiple_choice	What is the major cause of chronic respiratory disease as well as cardiovascular disease and cancer?	[ "diet", "drinking", "smoking", "exercise" ]	C
sciq-8511	multiple_choice	The following definition relates to which term: the application of knowledge to real-world problems?	[ "technology", "capitalism", "industry", "invention" ]	A
sciq-251	multiple_choice	Cycling, shoveling snow and cross-country skiing are examples of what kind of heart-strengthening activity?	[ "metabolism", "exercise", "anaerobic", "aerobic" ]	D
sciq-2469	multiple_choice	Earth rotates on its axis once each day and revolves around the sun how often?	[ "every other year", "once each year", "ever 3 years", "once each month" ]	B
sciq-10345	multiple_choice	What type of relationship occurs between organisms when one member benefits without affecting the other?	[ "cooperative", "commensalism", "bilateral", "parasitic" ]	B
scienceQA-3954	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same genus as the great gray owl.	[ "Cyanocitta cristata", "Strix uralensis", "Chroicocephalus scopulinus" ]	B	A great gray owl's scientific name is Strix nebulosa. The first word of its scientific name is Strix. Chroicocephalus scopulinus is in the genus Chroicocephalus. The first word of its scientific name is Chroicocephalus. So, Chroicocephalus scopulinus and Strix nebulosa are not in the same genus. Cyanocitta cristata is in the genus Cyanocitta. The first word of its scientific name is Cyanocitta. So, Cyanocitta cristata and Strix nebulosa are not in the same genus. Strix uralensis is in the genus Strix. The first word of its scientific name is Strix. So, Strix uralensis and Strix nebulosa are in the same genus.
gsm8k-5900	open	Alvin owns coconut trees that yield 5 coconuts each. If a coconut can be sold for $3 and Alvin needs $90, how many coconut trees does he have to harvest?	null	6	Alvin needs to harvest 90/3= <<90/3=30>>30 coconuts to earn $90. Therefore, the total number of trees that he has to harvest is 30/5= <<30/5=6>>6. #### 6
gsm8k-3889	open	Louise is organizing her pencils, and decides she wants her boxes arranged by color. Each box holds 20 pencils each. She has 20 red pencils, twice as many blue pencils, 40 yellow pencils, and has as many green pencils as she has red and blue pencils combined. How many boxes does Louise need?	null	8	Louise has 20 red pencils * 2 = <<20*2=40>>40 blue pencils. She therefore has 20 red pencils + 40 blue pencils = <<20+40=60>>60 green pencils. In total, she has 20 red pencils + 40 blue pencils + 60 green pencils + 40 yellow pencils = <<20+40+60+40=160>>160 pencils. As each box holds 20 pencils, she needs 160 pencils / 20 pencils/box = <<160/20=8>>8 boxes. #### 8
sciq-499	multiple_choice	What do you call the traits that allow a plant, animal, or other organism to survive and reproduce in its environment?	[ "adaptations", "additions", "advantages", "settings" ]	A
sciq-11190	multiple_choice	During which phase is the moon more than half lit but not full?	[ "new", "crescent", "gibbous phase", "waxing" ]	C
sciq-2817	multiple_choice	A stem cell is an unspecialized cell that can divide without limit as needed and can, under specific conditions, differentiate into these?	[ "clones", "germ cells", "infectious cells", "specialized cells" ]	D
sciq-7292	multiple_choice	Programmed cell death, which goes by what term, is important for removing damaged or unnecessary cells?	[ "mytosis", "synthesis", "mutations", "apoptosis" ]	D
sciq-2481	multiple_choice	What phase follows ovulation?	[ "varicose phase", "interstitial phase", "telophase", "luteal phase" ]	D
sciq-11345	multiple_choice	The vas deferens and ejaculatory ducts transport sperm from the epididymes to the urethra in what system?	[ "famous reproductive system", "male reproductive system", "cardiovascular system", "digestive system" ]	B
scienceQA-8195	multiple_choice	Is a stuffed rabbit a solid, a liquid, or a gas?	[ "a solid", "a liquid", "a gas" ]	A	A stuffed rabbit is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. When you hold a stuffed rabbit in your hands, the stuffed rabbit still has a size and shape of its own.
gsm8k-4279	open	Bill had to finish a project from work that was to take him 4 days. If he took 6 seven-hour naps in the four days, how long did he spend working on the project?	null	54	Since a day has 24 hours, the project was to take 244 = <<244=96>>96 hours. Bill took 6 seven-hour naps during the four days, a total of 67 = <<67=42>>42 hours The time he spent working on the project is 96-42 = <<96-42=54>>54 hours. #### 54
scienceQA-10759	multiple_choice	Complete the statement. Assume that the robin's mass did not change. The gravitational potential energy stored between the robin and Earth () as the robin flew to the tree branch.	[ "increased", "decreased", "stayed the same" ]	A	Think about how the distance between the robin and the center of Earth changed. The tree branch is higher than the land below the tree. As the robin flew toward the tree branch, the distance between the robin and the center of Earth increased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between the robin and Earth increased as the robin flew to the tree branch.
gsm8k-7166	open	Summer and Jolly both went to the same middle school. However, when they finished college, Summer had five more degrees than Jolly. If Summer has a total of 150 degrees, what's the combined number of degrees they both have?	null	295	Jolly has 150 - 5 = <<150-5=145>>145 degrees Since Summer has 150 degrees, the combined total for both is 150+145 = <<150+145=295>>295 #### 295
gsm8k-6531	open	A cookfire burns three logs every hour. It was built with six logs to start. If it gets two more logs added to it at the end of every hour, how many logs will be left after 3 hours?	null	3	After 3 hours, it will have 3 * 2 = <<32=6>>6 logs added to it. After 3 hours, it will have burned 3 3 = <<3*3=9>>9 logs. After 3 hours, the cookfire will have 6 + 6 - 9 = <<6+6-9=3>>3 logs left. #### 3
scienceQA-5144	multiple_choice	Which animal's skin is also adapted for survival in cold places?	[ "caribou", "fantastic leaf-tailed gecko" ]	A	Look at the picture of the polar bear. The polar bear has skin with thick fur on top and a thick layer of fat underneath it. Its skin is adapted for survival in cold places. The polar bear uses its fur and fat to keep warm in cold weather. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. During the winter, the caribou has thick fur covering its skin. Its skin is adapted for survival in cold places. The fantastic leaf-tailed gecko has thin skin covering its body. Its skin is not adapted for survival in cold places.
sciq-4865	multiple_choice	All living things require what, which most ecosystems obtain from the sun?	[ "heat", "water", "energy", "oxygen" ]	C
gsm8k-2423	open	Rory collects rainwater. He has 100 L of rainwater in his tank. During a heavy rainstorm, water flows into the tank at a rate of 2 L/min for 90 minutes. How much water is in the tank at the end of the heavy rain?	null	280	During the heavy rain, the tank collects 2 * 90 = <<2*90=180>>180 L of water The tank has a total of 100 + 180 = <<100+180=280>>280 L of water #### 280
gsm8k-6428	open	Percy swims 1 hour before school and 1 after school 5 days a week. He swims 3 hours on the weekend. How many hours of swimming does he do over 4 weeks?	null	52	He swims 1 hour before and after school for a total of 1+1 = <<1+1=2>>2 hours He swims 2 hours a day for 5 days for a total of 25 = <<25=10>>10 hours He also swims an additional 3 hours on the weekend so 10+3 = <<10+3=13>>13 hours Over a course of 4 weeks, at 13 hours per week, he swims 413 = <<413=52>>52 hours #### 52
sciq-6848	multiple_choice	Which of the electromagnetic waves have the shortest wavelengths and highest frequencies?	[ "plasma", "gamma", "ultraviolet", "beta" ]	B
gsm8k-4671	open	The pizza delivery person has 12 pizzas to deliver. If two of the stops are for orders of two pizzas and the rest are for single pizzas, how many minutes per stop does the delivery person need to average to deliver all of the pizzas in 40 minutes?	null	4	If two pizzas will be delivered at two of the stops, the total number of stops will be 12-2=<<12-2=10>>10 stops. If there are 10 stops in 40 minutes, then the delivery person needs to average 40/10=<<40/10=4>>4 minutes per stop. #### 4
sciq-2820	multiple_choice	What is a soft, gray, nontoxic alkaline earth metal?	[ "potassium", "calcium", "magnesium", "pewter" ]	B
scienceQA-10283	multiple_choice	The donkeys move the carts at the same speed. Which cart is pulled with a larger force?	[ "a cart holding 95 pounds", "a cart holding 61 pounds" ]	A	Look for the cart that is heavier. A cart holding 95 pounds is heavier than a cart holding 61 pounds. So, the cart holding 95 pounds needs a larger force to start moving at the same speed as the other cart.
gsm8k-3360	open	At the zoo, there are 5 different types of animals. Seeing each animal type takes around 6 minutes. How much time would it take to see each animal type if the zoo decided to import 4 new species?	null	54	If the zoo would decide to import 4 new species, there would be 5 + 4 = <<5+4=9>>9 species in total. This would mean, that seeing each type of animal would take 9 * 6 = <<9*6=54>>54 minutes. #### 54
scienceQA-10044	multiple_choice	Select the mammal.	[ "hippopotamus", "great white shark", "arroyo toad", "great crested newt" ]	A	An arroyo toad is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. Toads do not have teeth! They swallow their food whole. A great crested newt is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. Some newts live in water. Other newts live on land but lay their eggs in water. A great white shark is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Great white sharks can live for up to 70 years. A hippopotamus is a mammal. It has hair and feeds its young milk. Hippopotamuses keep cool by lying in mud or water.
sciq-736	multiple_choice	What type of terminal releases neurotransmitters at a synapse?	[ "acetylcholine,", "secretion", "chloride", "axon" ]	D
sciq-9907	multiple_choice	What is the touch response in plants called?	[ "pollenation", "phototropism", "thigmotropism", "sensitivity" ]	C
scienceQA-5445	multiple_choice	Select the organism in the same genus as the barn owl.	[ "Acanthaster planci", "Tyto alba", "Ardea alba" ]	B	A barn owl's scientific name is Tyto alba. The first word of its scientific name is Tyto. Ardea alba and Tyto alba are not in the same genus. These organisms are not in the same genus, but part of their scientific names is the same. Ardea alba and Tyto alba have the same species name within their genus, alba. But the first words of their scientific names are different. Ardea alba is in the genus Ardea, and Tyto alba is in the genus Tyto. Acanthaster planci is in the genus Acanthaster. The first word of its scientific name is Acanthaster. So, Acanthaster planci and Tyto alba are not in the same genus. This organism and the barn owl are in the same genus and the same species! Both organisms have the same scientific name, Tyto alba.
sciq-9836	multiple_choice	What event occurs between the two solstices?	[ "equinox", "Christmas", "Leap Year", "summer" ]	A
sciq-3474	multiple_choice	Gap genes are defined by the effect of what in that gene?	[ "modification", "infection", "mutation", "radiation" ]	C
sciq-1360	multiple_choice	Migration and hibernation are examples of behaviors that occur on what temporal basis?	[ "nocturnal", "annual", "daily", "weekly" ]	B
sciq-1678	multiple_choice	What takes both the shape and the volume of their container?	[ "tissues", "fluids", "solids", "gases" ]	D
gsm8k-288	open	John decides to get gym memberships so he can get in shape. The gym close to his house is close but doesn't have everything he wants so he gets two different gym memberships. The cheap one costs $10 a month and has a sign-up fee of $50. The second gym is 3 times more expensive and it has a sign-up fee of 4 months membership. How much total did he pay in the first year for gym membership?	null	650	The cheap gym cost 1012=$<<1012=120>>120 for monthly fees So the total cost was 120+50=$<<120+50=170>>170 The more expensive gym cost 310=$<<310=30>>30 per month That means the sign-up fee was 304=$<<304=120>>120 The monthly fees for the expensive gym comes out to 3012=$<<3012=360>>360 per year So the total cost for the expensive gym was 360+120=$<<360+120=480>>480 So his total cost was 480+170=$<<480+170=650>>650 #### 650
scienceQA-435	multiple_choice	What do these two changes have in common? plants making food from sunlight, air, and water rust forming on a metal gate	[ "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are chemical changes." ]	D	Step 1: Think about each change. Plants making food is a chemical change. Plants use energy from sunlight to change air and water into food. The food is sugar. Sugar is a different type of matter than air or water. Rust forming on a metal gate is a chemical change. As the gate rusts, the metal turns into a different type of matter called rust. Rust is reddish-brown and falls apart easily. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.
sciq-343	multiple_choice	Which part of the ear amplifies the sound waves?	[ "ear canal", "eardrum", "middle ear", "cochlea" ]	C
sciq-9599	multiple_choice	As the organism grows more sophisticated, what happens to the process of gene regulation?	[ "degenerates", "becomes fractured", "becomes simplified", "becomes more complex" ]	D
sciq-1424	multiple_choice	What long molecules are composed of chains of units called monomers?	[ "microbes", "complexes", "polymers", "drummers" ]	C
gsm8k-5974	open	In a court-mandated traffic class, there are a certain number of drunk drivers and 3 less than 7 times that many speeders. If there are 45 students total, how many drunk drivers are there?	null	6	Let d be the number of drunk drivers and s be the number of speeders. We know that d + s = 45 and s = 7d - 3. Substituting the second equation into the first equation, we get d + 7d - 3 = 45 Combining like terms, we get 8d - 3 = 45 Adding 4 to both sides, we get 8d = 48 Dividing both sides by 8, we get d = 6 #### 6
sciq-11267	multiple_choice	What substances digest the food in the vacuole of an ingestive protist?	[ "hormones", "carbohydrates", "enzymes", "lipids" ]	C
sciq-10114	multiple_choice	What is composed of very long strands of glucose monomers, is largely indigestible and comprises the cell walls of plants?	[ "cellulose", "vascular cambrium", "tree bark", "chlorophyll" ]	A
sciq-5946	multiple_choice	Vertebrates have tissues which are organized into organs which in turn are organized into what?	[ "artificial systems", "organ systems", "information systems", "maturation systems" ]	B
gsm8k-4067	open	A group of 5 children are taken to an amusement park. Only 3 of them were daring enough to get on the Ferris wheel which cost $5 per child. Everyone had a go at the merry-go-round (at $3 per child). On their way home, they bought 2 cones of ice cream each (each cone cost $8). How much did they spend altogether?	null	110	3 children rode the Ferris wheel at $5 reach for a total of 3$5 = $<<35=15>>15 5 children rode the merry-go-round at $3 each for a total of 5$3 = $<<53=15>>15 5 children bought 2 cones of ice cream each at $8 per cone for a total of 52$8 = $<<528=80>>80 In total, they spent $15+$15+$80 = $<<15+15+80=110>>110 #### 110
scienceQA-1779	multiple_choice	Which animal's feet are also adapted for swimming?	[ "European beaver", "African crowned eagle" ]	A	Look at the picture of the red-eared slider. The red-eared slider has webbed feet. Its feet are adapted for swimming. As it swims, the red-eared slider uses its webbed feet to push itself through water. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The European beaver has webbed feet. Its feet are adapted for swimming. The African crowned eagle has long toes with sharp claws. Its feet are not adapted for swimming. The African crowned eagle uses its feet to grab prey.
scienceQA-5123	multiple_choice	Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?	[ "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample A", "sample B" ]	C	The particles in both samples have the same average speed, but each particle in sample B has more mass than each particle in sample A. So, the particles in sample B have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample A. Because the particles in sample B have the higher average kinetic energy, sample B must have the higher temperature.
sciq-7290	multiple_choice	Dna segments cross over to form what kind of chromosome?	[ "mutated", "recombinant", "resistant", "autosome" ]	B
scienceQA-3053	multiple_choice	Which statement describes the Eastern Siberian Taiga ecosystem?	[ "It has soil that is rich in nutrients.", "It has many evergreen trees.", "It has soil that is frozen year-round." ]	B	A taiga is a type of ecosystem. Taigas have the following features: long, cold winters and short, cool summers, many evergreen trees, and soil that is poor in nutrients. So, the following statement describes the Eastern Siberian Taiga ecosystem: long, cold winters and short, cool summers, many evergreen trees, and soil that is poor in nutrients. It has many evergreen trees. The following statements do not describe the Eastern Siberian Taiga: long, cold winters and short, cool summers, many evergreen trees, and soil that is poor in nutrients. It has soil that is frozen year-round. It has soil that is rich in nutrients.
sciq-793	multiple_choice	A chemical property describes the ability of a substance to undergo a specific what?	[ "weight Change", "radiation change", "chemical change", "liquid change" ]	C

sciq-11626

multiple_choice

Processing of filtrate in the proximal tubule helps maintain what level in body fluid?

[ "ph", "temperature", "homeostasis", "metabolic level" ]

A

scienceQA-10478

multiple_choice

Select the living thing.

[ "apple tree", "backpack" ]

A

An apple tree is a living thing. Apple trees grow and respond to the world around them. They need food and water. Apple trees are plants. They make their own food using water, carbon dioxide, and energy from sunlight. A backpack is not a living thing. Backpacks do not have all of the traits of living things. They do not grow or respond to the world around them. They do not need food or water.

sciq-1664

multiple_choice

An antigen is a macromolecule that reacts with components of what?

[ "pulmonary system", "digestion system", "circulatory system", "immune system" ]

D

gsm8k-4021

open

Jake decides to go to the beach for a fun day. It is a 2-hour drive each way. He then spends 2.5 times at long at the beach as his total driving time. How much time does the trip take?

null

14

He drives for a total of 2*2=<<2*2=4>>4 hours So he spends 4*2.5 =<<4*2.5=10>>10 hours at the beach That means the total trip took 10+4=<<10+4=14>>14 hours #### 14

gsm8k-2943

open

Jerry wakes up one morning and finds the thermostat set to 40 degrees. He set it to double the initial temperature. His dad notices, yells at Jerry, and reducing the temperature by 30 degrees. Later, Jerry's mother reduces the temperature by 30%, before his sister increases it by 24 degrees. What's the final temperature?

null

59

First double the initial temperature: 40 degrees * 2 = <<40*2=80>>80 degrees Then reduce that amount by 30 to reflect the dad's change: 80 degrees - 30 degrees = <<80-30=50>>50 degrees Then multiply that number by 30% to find how much Jerry's mother reduces the temperature: 50 degrees * .3 = <<50*.3=15>>15 degrees Now subtract 15 degrees from 50 degrees to find the temperature after the mother's change: 50 degrees - 15 degrees = <<50-15=35>>35 degrees Finally, add 24 degrees to find the final temperature: 35 degrees + 24 degrees = <<35+24=59>>59 degrees #### 59

sciq-7040

multiple_choice

What is the method of evolution by which advantageous heritable traits become more common over generations?

[ "flow selection", "artificial selection", "natural selection", "same selection" ]

C

sciq-4166

multiple_choice

One of the most advanced uses of what in medicine is the positron emission tomography scanner, which detects the activity in the body of a very small injection of radioactive glucose?

[ "quarks", "radioisotopes", "radionuclides", "membranes" ]

B

sciq-11658

multiple_choice

What is the study of macroscopic properties, atomic properties, and phenomena in chemical systems?

[ "differential chemistry", "physical chemistry", "thermal chemistry", "molecular chemistry" ]

B

gsm8k-3980

open

Several birds were sitting in the branches of a crape myrtle tree. There were three times more cardinals than bluebirds, but half as many swallows as bluebirds. If there were 2 swallows, what is the total number of birds in the crape myrtle tree?

null

18

With half as many swallows as bluebirds, there are 2*2=<<2*2=4>>4 bluebirds. With three times more cardinals than bluebirds, there are 3*4=<<3*4=12>>12 cardinals, If there were 2 swallows, then the total number of birds in the crape myrtle tree is 2+4+12=<<2+4+12=18>>18 birds. #### 18

gsm8k-2142

open

Carson is sorting seaweed for various uses. 50% of the seaweed is only good for starting fires. 25% of what's left can be eaten by humans, and the rest is fed to livestock. If Carson harvests 400 pounds of seaweed, how many pounds are fed to livestock?

null

150

First find what percent of the seaweed can be used for something besides starting fires: 400 pounds / 2 = <<400/2=200>>200 pounds Then divide that amount by 4 to find the amount that's eaten by humans: 200 pounds / 4 = <<200/4=50>>50 pounds Then subtract that amount from the 200 pounds to find how much is eaten by livestock: 200 pounds - 50 pounds = <<200-50=150>>150 pounds #### 150

gsm8k-6994

open

Anna wears a size 2. Her friend Becky wears a size three times larger than Anna's. Ginger wears a size twice Becky's size minus 4. What size does Ginger wear?

null

8

First find what size Becky wears: 2 * 3 = <<2*3=6>>6 Then multiply that number by 2: 6 * 2 = <<6*2=12>>12 Then subtract 4 to find Ginger's size: 12 - 4 = <<8=8>>8 #### 8

sciq-3775

multiple_choice

What type of chloride is a non-volatile material, but does not dissolve in water?

[ "silver chloride", "yellow chloride", "pink chloride", "lead chloride" ]

A

sciq-7267

multiple_choice

What types of incest behaviors are controlled by genes?

[ "byproduct behaviors like flying and mating", "physical behaviors like flying and mating", "instinctive behaviors like flying and mating", "psychological behaviors like flying and mating" ]

C

sciq-3398

multiple_choice

What substances that primarily comprise plasma membranes form a bilayer?

[ "phospholipids", "enzymes", "amino acids", "steroids" ]

A

scienceQA-9440

multiple_choice

Compare the motion of two bats. Which bat was moving at a lower speed?

[ "a bat that moved 95kilometers in 5hours", "a bat that moved 115kilometers in 5hours" ]

A

Look at the distance each bat moved and the time it took to move that distance. One bat moved 95 kilometers in 5 hours. The other bat moved 115 kilometers in 5 hours. Notice that each bat spent the same amount of time moving. The bat that moved 95 kilometers moved a shorter distance in that time. So, that bat must have moved at a lower speed.

sciq-2774

multiple_choice

Prostaglandins also help regulate the aggregation of platelets, one step in the formation of what?

[ "cysts", "acne", "bloats", "blood clots" ]

D

gsm8k-499

open

Salvadore earned $1956. Santo earned half of what Salvadore earned. How much money did the two men earn together?

null

2934

Santo = (1/2) 1956 = $978 1956 + 978 = $<<1956+978=2934>>2934 Together Salvadore and Santo earned $<<2934=2934>>2934. #### 2934

scienceQA-7637

multiple_choice

What is the expected ratio of offspring with red fruit to offspring with yellow fruit? Choose the most likely ratio.

[ "2:2", "4:0", "3:1", "1:3", "0:4" ]

E

To determine how many boxes in the Punnett square represent offspring with red fruit or yellow fruit, consider whether each phenotype is the dominant or recessive allele's version of the fruit color trait. The question tells you that the F allele, which is for red fruit, is dominant over the f allele, which is for yellow fruit. Red fruit is the dominant allele's version of the fruit color trait. A tomato plant with the dominant version of the fruit color trait must have at least one dominant allele for the fruit color gene. So, offspring with red fruit must have the genotype FF or Ff. There are 0 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype FF or Ff. Yellow fruit is the recessive allele's version of the fruit color trait. A tomato plant with the recessive version of the fruit color trait must have only recessive alleles for the fruit color gene. So, offspring with yellow fruit must have the genotype ff. All 4 boxes in the Punnett square have the genotype ff. So, the expected ratio of offspring with red fruit to offspring with yellow fruit is 0:4. This means that, based on the Punnett square, this cross will never produce offspring with red fruit. Instead, this cross is expected to always produce offspring with yellow fruit.

sciq-5788

multiple_choice

What unit of the nervous system consists of a cell body, dendrites, and axon?

[ "neuron", "mitochondria", "ganglion", "Transmitter" ]

A

scienceQA-3558

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same species as the European wildcat.

[ "Felis silvestris", "Neofelis nebulosa", "Lynx canadensis" ]

A

A European wildcat's scientific name is Felis silvestris. Felis silvestris has the same scientific name as a European wildcat. So, these organisms are in the same species. Lynx canadensis does not have the same scientific name as a European wildcat. So, Felis silvestris and Lynx canadensis are not in the same species. Neofelis nebulosa does not have the same scientific name as a European wildcat. So, Felis silvestris and Neofelis nebulosa are not in the same species.

gsm8k-1134

open

Henry has 30 more lollipops than Alison does. With 60 lollipops, Alisson has half the number of lollipops Diane has. If they combine the lollipops and eat 45 lollipops each day, calculate the total number of days it will take for them to finish the lollipops.

null

6

Since Henry has 30 more lollipops than Alison, he has 60+30= 90 lollipops. Together, Alison and Henry have 90+60 = <<90+60=150>>150 lollipops. Alison has half the number of lollipops that Diane has, meaning Diane has 2*60 = 120 lollipops. Altogether, the three have 120+150 = <<120+150=270>>270 lollipops. Since they eat 45 lollipops each day, they'll take 270/45=<<270/45=6>>6 days to finish all the lollipops. #### 6

sciq-4110

multiple_choice

What develops in depressions where water flow is low or nonexistent?

[ "swamps", "ponds", "sinkholes", "bogs" ]

D

gsm8k-5028

open

It takes 1 person working 10 hours to figure out the solution to a math problem. If you add a second person who's equally good at math, how long will the two of them have to work to solve the same problem?

null

5

Since you're doubling the number of people working on the task, that means you will be able to reduce the amount of time worked in half if they're of equal skill. Therefore, you take the original time of 10 hours and perform 10/2= <<10/2=5>>5 hours spent working on the problem. #### 5

gsm8k-3120

open

There are 192 soaps in a package. They put them in 2 big boxes. If each box contains 6 packages, how much soap do the 2 boxes contain in total?

null

2304

Find how many soaps are in 1 box by multiplying the number of soaps per package by the number of packages per box: 192*6=<<192*6=1152>>1152 soaps. Then find how many soaps 2 boxes contain by multiplying the number of boxes by the number of soaps per box: 1152*2= <<1152*2=2304>>2304 soaps. #### 2304

gsm8k-3952

open

Luis is driving 80 miles in 2 hours. How far will he go in 15 minutes?

null

10

Luis drives 80/2 = <<80/2=40>>40 miles in 1 hour. Since there are 60 minutes in 1 hour, then he drives 40/60 = 2/3 of a mile in 1 minute. So in 15 minutes, he will go 2/3 x 15 = <<2/3*15=10>>10 miles far. #### 10

gsm8k-3739

open

Haley, Michael and Brandon were trying a marshmallow challenge to see who could hold more marshmallows in their mouths. Haley could hold 8 marshmallows in her mouth. Michael could hold 3 times as many marshmallows as Haley. Brandon could hold half as many as Michael. How many total marshmallows did all three kids hold in their mouths?

null

44

Haley held <<8=8>>8 marshmallows. Michael held 3 times Haley's, so he held 8 x 3 = <<3*8=24>>24 marshmallows Brandon held half as many marshmallows as Michael, so he held 24 / 2 = <<24/2=12>>12 marshmallows Together, they held 8 + 24 + 12 = <<8+24+12=44>>44 marshmallows. #### 44

scienceQA-10515

multiple_choice

Will these magnets attract or repel each other?

[ "attract", "repel" ]

B

To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. The south pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Like poles repel. So, these magnets will repel each other.

gsm8k-3093

open

Madeline wants to plant 20 flowers in her garden. She assumes that about half of the seeds she plants will die before they bloom. However, the flower shop only sells packs of seeds with 25 seeds per pack. Each pack is $5. How much will Madeline spend on seeds to plant 20 flowers?

null

10

Madeline needs to buy 2*20=<<2*20=40>>40 seeds to make sure that she will have 20 flowers. Thus, Madeline will need to buy 2 packs of flowers to have at least 40 seeds. Thus, Madeline will spend 2*5=$<<2*5=10>>10 on seeds. #### 10

sciq-3098

multiple_choice

What is critical for the formation of hemoglobin?

[ "salts", "proteins", "platelets", "iron ions" ]

D

scienceQA-3246

multiple_choice

Based on the arrows, which of the following living things is a producer?

[ "phytoplankton", "zooplankton" ]

A

Producers make their own food. They do not eat other living things. So, there are no arrows in a food web that point from other living things to producers. The phytoplankton does not have any arrows pointing to it. So, the phytoplankton is a producer. The zooplankton has an arrow pointing to it from the phytoplankton. So, the zooplankton is a consumer, not a producer.

sciq-8221

multiple_choice

What is the major source of warmth for earth?

[ "the sun", "the Moon", "seasons", "equator" ]

A

gsm8k-3729

open

Stan makes a playlist for the next time he goes running. He has 10 3-minute songs and 15 2-minute songs on his playlist. His entire run takes 100 minutes. If Stan wants a playlist to cover his entire run, how many more minutes of songs will he need in his playlist?

null

40

His playlist currently has a playtime of 10 songs * 3 minutes = <<10*3=30>>30 minutes from 3-minute songs. It also has a playtime of 15 songs * 2 minutes = <<15*2=30>>30 minutes from 2-minute songs. So far, his playlist lasts for 30 + 30 = <<30+30=60>>60 minutes. He therefore still needs 100 minutes for his run – 60 minutes current playtime = <<100-60=40>>40 minutes. #### 40

sciq-8399

multiple_choice

What is a measure of the amount of space a substance or an object takes up?

[ "density", "mass", "volume", "speed" ]

C

scienceQA-11377

multiple_choice

How long does it take to do ten jumping jacks?

[ "13 hours", "13 seconds" ]

B

The better estimate for how long it takes to do ten jumping jacks is 13 seconds. 13 hours is too slow.

gsm8k-5839

open

Katie's mother wants to get granola bars for all the kids to eat after Katie's soccer game. There will be 30 kids playing soccer, including Katie. Katie's mother wants to get 2 granola bars for each kid, since the bars are not that big and she figures the kids will be very hungry. Each box of granola bars has 12 bars in it. How many boxes should Katie's mother buy?

null

5

There will be 30 kids playing soccer and 2 granola bars for each kid, 30 x 2 = <<30*2=60>>60 granola bars total. Each box of granola bars has 12 in it, so Katie's mother needs 60 granola bars / 12 bars each box = <<60/12=5>>5 boxes. #### 5

sciq-6995

multiple_choice

What do you call an area covered with water, or possessing very soggy soil, all or part of the year?

[ "stream", "island", "peninsula", "wetland" ]

D

scienceQA-1846

multiple_choice

Compare the motion of three ships. Which ship was moving at the highest speed?

[ "a ship that moved 325kilometers north in 5hours", "a ship that moved 85kilometers north in 5hours", "a ship that moved 335kilometers south in 5hours" ]

C

Look at the distance each ship moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each ship moved does not affect its speed. Notice that each ship moved for 5 hours. The ship that moved 335 kilometers moved the farthest distance in that time. So, that ship must have moved at the highest speed.

sciq-9033

multiple_choice

What type of doctor specializes in the laboratory detection of disease?

[ "diagnostician", "pathologist", "infectious disease physician", "internist" ]

B

scienceQA-5518

multiple_choice

Is a scarf a solid, a liquid, or a gas?

[ "a liquid", "a solid", "a gas" ]

B

A scarf is a solid. You can fold a scarf. But it will still have a size and shape of its own.

gsm8k-5456

open

There are 100 students in class and the ratio of boys to girls is 3:2. How many more boys than girls are there?

null

20

The class was divided into 3 + 2 = <<3+2=5>>5 parts. So each part is equal to 100/5 = <<100/5=20>>20 students. Since there are 3 parts for boys, then there are 20 x 3 = <<3*20=60>>60 boys in class. So there are 100 - 60 = <<100-60=40>>40 girls in class. Hence, there are 60 - 40 = <<60-40=20>>20 boys more than girls. #### 20

sciq-10298

multiple_choice

What do you call the light particles that travel through the radiative zone?

[ "photons", "ions", "neutrons", "electrons" ]

A

scienceQA-9459

multiple_choice

Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? Where Oliver lives, the wind often blows in from the nearby hills.

[ "climate", "weather" ]

A

Read the text carefully. Where Oliver lives, the wind often blows in from the nearby hills. This passage tells you about the usual wind pattern where Oliver lives. It does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.

gsm8k-1928

open

A passenger train transports passengers between two stations located in two separate cities. On a particular day, the train carried 100 passengers from one station to the other one way, and on the return trip carried 60 passengers. If the train made three more round trips that day, taking the same number of people as the first trip in each trip, calculate the total number of passengers transported between both stations?

null

640

The total number of people transported in the first trip is 100 one way + 60 on the return trip = <<100+60=160>>160 people. If the train made three more round trips that day carrying the same number of passengers in each trip as the first, it carried a total of 3*160 = <<3*160=480>>480 in all three round trips. In total, the train carried 160+480 = <<160+480=640>>640 people over all its trips that day #### 640

scienceQA-8028

multiple_choice

Which animal's skin is also adapted for survival in cold places?

[ "naked mole rat", "musk ox" ]

B

Look at the picture of the polar bear. The polar bear has skin with thick fur on top and a thick layer of fat underneath it. Its skin is adapted for survival in cold places. The polar bear uses its fur and fat to keep warm in cold weather. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The musk ox has skin with thick fur on top and a thick layer of fat underneath it. Its skin is adapted for survival in cold places. The naked mole rat has thin skin covering its body. Its skin is not adapted for survival in cold places.

gsm8k-5944

open

A farmer is checking his fields to make sure all of his crops are growing as they should. Rows of corn stalks should produce 9 corn cobs each, and rows of potatoes should produce 30 potatoes each. As he’s checking crop quality, he notices that there are more pests than usual and they have destroyed some of his crops. He thinks that half of his crops have been destroyed by the pests. If the farmer has 10 rows of corn stalks and 5 rows of potatoes, how many crops does the farmer still have?

null

120

The farmer had a total of 10 rows of corn stalks * 9 corn cobs each = <<10*9=90>>90 corn cobs. He also had a total of 5 rows of potatoes * 30 potatoes each = <<5*30=150>>150 potatoes. This was a total of 90 corn cobs + 150 potatoes = <<90+150=240>>240 crops. Because pests destroyed half of his crops, he now has 240 crops * 0.5 = <<240*0.5=120>>120 crops. #### 120

sciq-6376

multiple_choice

What occurs when light reflects off a very smooth surface and forms a clear image?

[ "projection", "absorption", "regular reflection", "refraction" ]

C

sciq-10690

multiple_choice

What do you call a circuit that consists of one loop, which if interrupted at any point, causes cessation of the whole circuit's electric current?

[ "series circuit", "parallel circuit", "dramatic circuit", "constant circuit" ]

A

sciq-7415

multiple_choice

What are the most dramatic, sudden, and dangerous types of mass wasting?

[ "monsoons", "earthquakes", "landslides", "volcanoes" ]

C

sciq-6181

multiple_choice

Where do most biochemical reactions take place?

[ "upper atmosphere", "stomach", "within cells", "outside of cells" ]

C

sciq-11510

multiple_choice

What is the major cause of chronic respiratory disease as well as cardiovascular disease and cancer?

[ "diet", "drinking", "smoking", "exercise" ]

C

sciq-8511

multiple_choice

The following definition relates to which term: the application of knowledge to real-world problems?

[ "technology", "capitalism", "industry", "invention" ]

A

sciq-251

multiple_choice

Cycling, shoveling snow and cross-country skiing are examples of what kind of heart-strengthening activity?

[ "metabolism", "exercise", "anaerobic", "aerobic" ]

D

sciq-2469

multiple_choice

Earth rotates on its axis once each day and revolves around the sun how often?

[ "every other year", "once each year", "ever 3 years", "once each month" ]

B

sciq-10345

multiple_choice

What type of relationship occurs between organisms when one member benefits without affecting the other?

[ "cooperative", "commensalism", "bilateral", "parasitic" ]

B

scienceQA-3954

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same genus as the great gray owl.

[ "Cyanocitta cristata", "Strix uralensis", "Chroicocephalus scopulinus" ]

B

A great gray owl's scientific name is Strix nebulosa. The first word of its scientific name is Strix. Chroicocephalus scopulinus is in the genus Chroicocephalus. The first word of its scientific name is Chroicocephalus. So, Chroicocephalus scopulinus and Strix nebulosa are not in the same genus. Cyanocitta cristata is in the genus Cyanocitta. The first word of its scientific name is Cyanocitta. So, Cyanocitta cristata and Strix nebulosa are not in the same genus. Strix uralensis is in the genus Strix. The first word of its scientific name is Strix. So, Strix uralensis and Strix nebulosa are in the same genus.

gsm8k-5900

open

Alvin owns coconut trees that yield 5 coconuts each. If a coconut can be sold for $3 and Alvin needs $90, how many coconut trees does he have to harvest?

null

6

Alvin needs to harvest 90/3= <<90/3=30>>30 coconuts to earn $90. Therefore, the total number of trees that he has to harvest is 30/5= <<30/5=6>>6. #### 6

gsm8k-3889

open

Louise is organizing her pencils, and decides she wants her boxes arranged by color. Each box holds 20 pencils each. She has 20 red pencils, twice as many blue pencils, 40 yellow pencils, and has as many green pencils as she has red and blue pencils combined. How many boxes does Louise need?

null

8

Louise has 20 red pencils * 2 = <<20*2=40>>40 blue pencils. She therefore has 20 red pencils + 40 blue pencils = <<20+40=60>>60 green pencils. In total, she has 20 red pencils + 40 blue pencils + 60 green pencils + 40 yellow pencils = <<20+40+60+40=160>>160 pencils. As each box holds 20 pencils, she needs 160 pencils / 20 pencils/box = <<160/20=8>>8 boxes. #### 8

sciq-499

multiple_choice

What do you call the traits that allow a plant, animal, or other organism to survive and reproduce in its environment?

[ "adaptations", "additions", "advantages", "settings" ]

A

sciq-11190

multiple_choice

During which phase is the moon more than half lit but not full?

[ "new", "crescent", "gibbous phase", "waxing" ]

C

sciq-2817

multiple_choice

A stem cell is an unspecialized cell that can divide without limit as needed and can, under specific conditions, differentiate into these?

[ "clones", "germ cells", "infectious cells", "specialized cells" ]

D

sciq-7292

multiple_choice

Programmed cell death, which goes by what term, is important for removing damaged or unnecessary cells?

[ "mytosis", "synthesis", "mutations", "apoptosis" ]

D

sciq-2481

multiple_choice

What phase follows ovulation?

[ "varicose phase", "interstitial phase", "telophase", "luteal phase" ]

D

sciq-11345

multiple_choice

The vas deferens and ejaculatory ducts transport sperm from the epididymes to the urethra in what system?

[ "famous reproductive system", "male reproductive system", "cardiovascular system", "digestive system" ]

B

scienceQA-8195

multiple_choice

Is a stuffed rabbit a solid, a liquid, or a gas?

[ "a solid", "a liquid", "a gas" ]

A

A stuffed rabbit is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. When you hold a stuffed rabbit in your hands, the stuffed rabbit still has a size and shape of its own.

gsm8k-4279

open

Bill had to finish a project from work that was to take him 4 days. If he took 6 seven-hour naps in the four days, how long did he spend working on the project?

null

54

Since a day has 24 hours, the project was to take 24*4 = <<24*4=96>>96 hours. Bill took 6 seven-hour naps during the four days, a total of 6*7 = <<6*7=42>>42 hours The time he spent working on the project is 96-42 = <<96-42=54>>54 hours. #### 54

scienceQA-10759

multiple_choice

Complete the statement. Assume that the robin's mass did not change. The gravitational potential energy stored between the robin and Earth () as the robin flew to the tree branch.

[ "increased", "decreased", "stayed the same" ]

A

Think about how the distance between the robin and the center of Earth changed. The tree branch is higher than the land below the tree. As the robin flew toward the tree branch, the distance between the robin and the center of Earth increased. So, the gravitational potential energy stored between the robin and Earth increased as the robin flew to the tree branch.

gsm8k-7166

open

Summer and Jolly both went to the same middle school. However, when they finished college, Summer had five more degrees than Jolly. If Summer has a total of 150 degrees, what's the combined number of degrees they both have?

null

295

Jolly has 150 - 5 = <<150-5=145>>145 degrees Since Summer has 150 degrees, the combined total for both is 150+145 = <<150+145=295>>295 #### 295

gsm8k-6531

open

A cookfire burns three logs every hour. It was built with six logs to start. If it gets two more logs added to it at the end of every hour, how many logs will be left after 3 hours?

null

3

After 3 hours, it will have 3 * 2 = <<3*2=6>>6 logs added to it. After 3 hours, it will have burned 3 * 3 = <<3*3=9>>9 logs. After 3 hours, the cookfire will have 6 + 6 - 9 = <<6+6-9=3>>3 logs left. #### 3

scienceQA-5144

multiple_choice

Which animal's skin is also adapted for survival in cold places?

[ "caribou", "fantastic leaf-tailed gecko" ]

A

Look at the picture of the polar bear. The polar bear has skin with thick fur on top and a thick layer of fat underneath it. Its skin is adapted for survival in cold places. The polar bear uses its fur and fat to keep warm in cold weather. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. During the winter, the caribou has thick fur covering its skin. Its skin is adapted for survival in cold places. The fantastic leaf-tailed gecko has thin skin covering its body. Its skin is not adapted for survival in cold places.

sciq-4865

multiple_choice

All living things require what, which most ecosystems obtain from the sun?

[ "heat", "water", "energy", "oxygen" ]

C

gsm8k-2423

open

Rory collects rainwater. He has 100 L of rainwater in his tank. During a heavy rainstorm, water flows into the tank at a rate of 2 L/min for 90 minutes. How much water is in the tank at the end of the heavy rain?

null

280

During the heavy rain, the tank collects 2 * 90 = <<2*90=180>>180 L of water The tank has a total of 100 + 180 = <<100+180=280>>280 L of water #### 280

gsm8k-6428

open

Percy swims 1 hour before school and 1 after school 5 days a week. He swims 3 hours on the weekend. How many hours of swimming does he do over 4 weeks?

null

52

He swims 1 hour before and after school for a total of 1+1 = <<1+1=2>>2 hours He swims 2 hours a day for 5 days for a total of 2*5 = <<2*5=10>>10 hours He also swims an additional 3 hours on the weekend so 10+3 = <<10+3=13>>13 hours Over a course of 4 weeks, at 13 hours per week, he swims 4*13 = <<4*13=52>>52 hours #### 52

sciq-6848

multiple_choice

Which of the electromagnetic waves have the shortest wavelengths and highest frequencies?

[ "plasma", "gamma", "ultraviolet", "beta" ]

B

gsm8k-4671

open

The pizza delivery person has 12 pizzas to deliver. If two of the stops are for orders of two pizzas and the rest are for single pizzas, how many minutes per stop does the delivery person need to average to deliver all of the pizzas in 40 minutes?

null

4

If two pizzas will be delivered at two of the stops, the total number of stops will be 12-2=<<12-2=10>>10 stops. If there are 10 stops in 40 minutes, then the delivery person needs to average 40/10=<<40/10=4>>4 minutes per stop. #### 4

sciq-2820

multiple_choice

What is a soft, gray, nontoxic alkaline earth metal?

[ "potassium", "calcium", "magnesium", "pewter" ]

B

scienceQA-10283

multiple_choice

The donkeys move the carts at the same speed. Which cart is pulled with a larger force?

[ "a cart holding 95 pounds", "a cart holding 61 pounds" ]

A

Look for the cart that is heavier. A cart holding 95 pounds is heavier than a cart holding 61 pounds. So, the cart holding 95 pounds needs a larger force to start moving at the same speed as the other cart.

gsm8k-3360

open

At the zoo, there are 5 different types of animals. Seeing each animal type takes around 6 minutes. How much time would it take to see each animal type if the zoo decided to import 4 new species?

null

54

If the zoo would decide to import 4 new species, there would be 5 + 4 = <<5+4=9>>9 species in total. This would mean, that seeing each type of animal would take 9 * 6 = <<9*6=54>>54 minutes. #### 54

scienceQA-10044

multiple_choice

Select the mammal.

[ "hippopotamus", "great white shark", "arroyo toad", "great crested newt" ]

A

An arroyo toad is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. Toads do not have teeth! They swallow their food whole. A great crested newt is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water. Some newts live in water. Other newts live on land but lay their eggs in water. A great white shark is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Great white sharks can live for up to 70 years. A hippopotamus is a mammal. It has hair and feeds its young milk. Hippopotamuses keep cool by lying in mud or water.

sciq-736

multiple_choice

What type of terminal releases neurotransmitters at a synapse?

[ "acetylcholine,", "secretion", "chloride", "axon" ]

D

sciq-9907

multiple_choice

What is the touch response in plants called?

[ "pollenation", "phototropism", "thigmotropism", "sensitivity" ]

C

scienceQA-5445

multiple_choice

Select the organism in the same genus as the barn owl.

[ "Acanthaster planci", "Tyto alba", "Ardea alba" ]

B

A barn owl's scientific name is Tyto alba. The first word of its scientific name is Tyto. Ardea alba and Tyto alba are not in the same genus. These organisms are not in the same genus, but part of their scientific names is the same. Ardea alba and Tyto alba have the same species name within their genus, alba. But the first words of their scientific names are different. Ardea alba is in the genus Ardea, and Tyto alba is in the genus Tyto. Acanthaster planci is in the genus Acanthaster. The first word of its scientific name is Acanthaster. So, Acanthaster planci and Tyto alba are not in the same genus. This organism and the barn owl are in the same genus and the same species! Both organisms have the same scientific name, Tyto alba.

sciq-9836

multiple_choice

What event occurs between the two solstices?

[ "equinox", "Christmas", "Leap Year", "summer" ]

A

sciq-3474

multiple_choice

Gap genes are defined by the effect of what in that gene?

[ "modification", "infection", "mutation", "radiation" ]

C

sciq-1360

multiple_choice

Migration and hibernation are examples of behaviors that occur on what temporal basis?

[ "nocturnal", "annual", "daily", "weekly" ]

B

sciq-1678

multiple_choice

What takes both the shape and the volume of their container?

[ "tissues", "fluids", "solids", "gases" ]

D

gsm8k-288

open

John decides to get gym memberships so he can get in shape. The gym close to his house is close but doesn't have everything he wants so he gets two different gym memberships. The cheap one costs $10 a month and has a sign-up fee of $50. The second gym is 3 times more expensive and it has a sign-up fee of 4 months membership. How much total did he pay in the first year for gym membership?

null

650

The cheap gym cost 10*12=$<<10*12=120>>120 for monthly fees So the total cost was 120+50=$<<120+50=170>>170 The more expensive gym cost 3*10=$<<3*10=30>>30 per month That means the sign-up fee was 30*4=$<<30*4=120>>120 The monthly fees for the expensive gym comes out to 30*12=$<<30*12=360>>360 per year So the total cost for the expensive gym was 360+120=$<<360+120=480>>480 So his total cost was 480+170=$<<480+170=650>>650 #### 650

scienceQA-435

multiple_choice

What do these two changes have in common? plants making food from sunlight, air, and water rust forming on a metal gate

[ "Both are caused by cooling.", "Both are caused by heating.", "Both are only physical changes.", "Both are chemical changes." ]

D

Step 1: Think about each change. Plants making food is a chemical change. Plants use energy from sunlight to change air and water into food. The food is sugar. Sugar is a different type of matter than air or water. Rust forming on a metal gate is a chemical change. As the gate rusts, the metal turns into a different type of matter called rust. Rust is reddish-brown and falls apart easily. Step 2: Look at each answer choice. Both are only physical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes. Both are chemical changes. Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different. Both are caused by heating. Neither change is caused by heating. Both are caused by cooling. Neither change is caused by cooling.

sciq-343

multiple_choice

Which part of the ear amplifies the sound waves?

[ "ear canal", "eardrum", "middle ear", "cochlea" ]

C

sciq-9599

multiple_choice

As the organism grows more sophisticated, what happens to the process of gene regulation?

[ "degenerates", "becomes fractured", "becomes simplified", "becomes more complex" ]

D

sciq-1424

multiple_choice

What long molecules are composed of chains of units called monomers?

[ "microbes", "complexes", "polymers", "drummers" ]

C

gsm8k-5974

open

In a court-mandated traffic class, there are a certain number of drunk drivers and 3 less than 7 times that many speeders. If there are 45 students total, how many drunk drivers are there?

null

6

Let d be the number of drunk drivers and s be the number of speeders. We know that d + s = 45 and s = 7d - 3. Substituting the second equation into the first equation, we get d + 7d - 3 = 45 Combining like terms, we get 8d - 3 = 45 Adding 4 to both sides, we get 8d = 48 Dividing both sides by 8, we get d = 6 #### 6

sciq-11267

multiple_choice

What substances digest the food in the vacuole of an ingestive protist?

[ "hormones", "carbohydrates", "enzymes", "lipids" ]

C

sciq-10114

multiple_choice

What is composed of very long strands of glucose monomers, is largely indigestible and comprises the cell walls of plants?

[ "cellulose", "vascular cambrium", "tree bark", "chlorophyll" ]

A

sciq-5946

multiple_choice

Vertebrates have tissues which are organized into organs which in turn are organized into what?

[ "artificial systems", "organ systems", "information systems", "maturation systems" ]

B

gsm8k-4067

open

A group of 5 children are taken to an amusement park. Only 3 of them were daring enough to get on the Ferris wheel which cost $5 per child. Everyone had a go at the merry-go-round (at $3 per child). On their way home, they bought 2 cones of ice cream each (each cone cost $8). How much did they spend altogether?

null

110

3 children rode the Ferris wheel at $5 reach for a total of 3*$5 = $<<3*5=15>>15 5 children rode the merry-go-round at $3 each for a total of 5*$3 = $<<5*3=15>>15 5 children bought 2 cones of ice cream each at $8 per cone for a total of 5*2*$8 = $<<5*2*8=80>>80 In total, they spent $15+$15+$80 = $<<15+15+80=110>>110 #### 110

scienceQA-1779

multiple_choice

Which animal's feet are also adapted for swimming?

[ "European beaver", "African crowned eagle" ]

A

Look at the picture of the red-eared slider. The red-eared slider has webbed feet. Its feet are adapted for swimming. As it swims, the red-eared slider uses its webbed feet to push itself through water. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The European beaver has webbed feet. Its feet are adapted for swimming. The African crowned eagle has long toes with sharp claws. Its feet are not adapted for swimming. The African crowned eagle uses its feet to grab prey.

scienceQA-5123

multiple_choice

Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?

[ "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample A", "sample B" ]

C

The particles in both samples have the same average speed, but each particle in sample B has more mass than each particle in sample A. So, the particles in sample B have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample A. Because the particles in sample B have the higher average kinetic energy, sample B must have the higher temperature.

sciq-7290

multiple_choice

Dna segments cross over to form what kind of chromosome?

[ "mutated", "recombinant", "resistant", "autosome" ]

B

scienceQA-3053

multiple_choice

Which statement describes the Eastern Siberian Taiga ecosystem?

[ "It has soil that is rich in nutrients.", "It has many evergreen trees.", "It has soil that is frozen year-round." ]

B

A taiga is a type of ecosystem. Taigas have the following features: long, cold winters and short, cool summers, many evergreen trees, and soil that is poor in nutrients. So, the following statement describes the Eastern Siberian Taiga ecosystem: long, cold winters and short, cool summers, many evergreen trees, and soil that is poor in nutrients. It has many evergreen trees. The following statements do not describe the Eastern Siberian Taiga: long, cold winters and short, cool summers, many evergreen trees, and soil that is poor in nutrients. It has soil that is frozen year-round. It has soil that is rich in nutrients.

sciq-793

multiple_choice

A chemical property describes the ability of a substance to undergo a specific what?

[ "weight Change", "radiation change", "chemical change", "liquid change" ]

C