id
stringlengths 6
15
| question_type
stringclasses 2
values | question
stringlengths 15
985
| choices
listlengths 2
5
⌀ | answer
stringclasses 807
values | explanation
stringlengths 0
2.61k
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
gsm8k-1778
|
open
|
Dorothy spent $53 to buy doughnut ingredients. If she made 25 doughnuts and sells each for $3, how much was her profit?
| null |
22
|
She was able to earn 25 x $3 = $<<25*3=75>>75 for the doughnuts.
Therefore, Dorothy's profit is $75 - $53 = $<<75-53=22>>22.
#### 22
|
sciq-9482
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the time interval required for one complete wave to pass a point called?
|
[
"cycle",
"period",
"half-life",
"minute"
] |
B
| |
sciq-4630
|
multiple_choice
|
What type of vents are giant tube worms found at?
|
[
"Heated",
"hydrothermal",
"oxygen",
"temperature"
] |
B
| |
sciq-10454
|
multiple_choice
|
What is defined as the velocity of the object at a given moment?
|
[
"specific gravity",
"inertia",
"instantaneous velocity",
"relativistic velocity"
] |
C
| |
sciq-4947
|
multiple_choice
|
What did rockets help launch into space during their beginning?
|
[
"shuttles",
"satellites",
"sensors",
"rovers"
] |
B
| |
sciq-10255
|
multiple_choice
|
An organism's unique role in the ecosystem is called its what?
|
[
"adaptation",
"focus",
"niche",
"purpose"
] |
C
| |
sciq-7928
|
multiple_choice
|
Each myofibril is made up of two types of proteins, called actin and what?
|
[
"dynein",
"elongation",
"Fatty Acid",
"myosin"
] |
D
| |
sciq-9344
|
multiple_choice
|
Along with muscles, what helps the body move with relatively little force?
|
[
"nerves",
"limbs",
"glands",
"joints"
] |
D
| |
scienceQA-8399
|
multiple_choice
|
Compare the motion of three ducks. Which duck was moving at the highest speed?
|
[
"a duck that moved 230miles east in 5hours",
"a duck that moved 225miles west in 5hours",
"a duck that moved 255miles east in 5hours"
] |
C
|
Look at the distance each duck moved and the time it took to move that distance. The direction each duck moved does not affect its speed.
Notice that each duck moved for 5 hours. The duck that moved 255 miles moved the farthest distance in that time. So, that duck must have moved at the highest speed.
|
sciq-10132
|
multiple_choice
|
What type of biomes are found in the salt water of the ocean?
|
[
"marine",
"major",
"active",
"surreal"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-6211
|
open
|
Jane is looking at a tree. At the same time, the tree and Jane are casting shadows - the tree of 10 meters and Jane of 0.5 meters. Jane is 1.5 meters tall. How tall is the tree?
| null |
30
|
The shadow of Jane is 1.5 / 0.5 = <<1.5/0.5=3>>3 times smaller than her height.
The height of the tree is therefore 3 times bigger than the shadow, so it's 3 * 10 = <<3*10=30>>30 meters tall
#### 30
|
sciq-4930
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the most common type of muscle in the human body?
|
[
"skeletal",
"digestive",
"fetal",
"internal"
] |
A
| |
sciq-8277
|
multiple_choice
|
Which factor ruins renewable resources like soil and water?
|
[
"careless human action",
"resentful human action",
"hateful human action",
"melancholic human action"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-4197
|
open
|
Chantal knits sweaters to sell. Each sweater takes 4 balls of yarn. Each ball of yarn costs $6. How much money will Chantal gain in all 28 sweaters if she sells each sweater for $35?
| null |
308
|
The 28 sweaters need 28 x 4 = <<28*4=112>>112 balls of yarn.
So, Chantal will spend 112 x $6 = $<<112*6=672>>672 in all for the balls of yarn.
Her total earnings for selling 28 sweaters is $35 x 28 = $<<35*28=980>>980.
Therefore, Chantal will gain $980 - $672 = $<<980-672=308>>308.
#### 308
|
sciq-8628
|
multiple_choice
|
Pulmonary ventilation in mammals occurs via what?
|
[
"inflammation",
"osmosis",
"ingestion",
"inhalation"
] |
D
| |
scienceQA-10321
|
multiple_choice
|
What do these two changes have in common?
cutting an apple
ice melting in a glass
|
[
"Both are only physical changes.",
"Both are caused by cooling.",
"Both are chemical changes.",
"Both are caused by heating."
] |
A
|
Step 1: Think about each change.
Cutting an apple is a physical change. The apple gets a different shape. But it is still made of the same type of matter as the uncut apple.
Ice melting in a glass is a change of state. So, it is a physical change. The solid ice becomes liquid, but it is still made of water. A different type of matter is not made.
Step 2: Look at each answer choice.
Both are only physical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created.
Both are chemical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes.
Both are caused by heating.
Ice melting is caused by heating. But cutting an apple is not.
Both are caused by cooling.
Neither change is caused by cooling.
|
gsm8k-6244
|
open
|
Tony decided to rent a small cottage. The master bedroom and bath totaled 500 sq ft. The 2 guest bedrooms were 200 sq ft each. And the kitchen, guest bath and living area totaled 600 sq ft. If Tony spends $3,000 a month on rent, how much money is he spending per sq ft of house?
| null |
2
|
2 guest bedrooms are 200 sq ft each for a total of 2*200 = <<2*200=400>>400 sq ft
The master suite has 500 sq ft, the guest rooms have 400 sq ft and the rest of the house is 600 sq ft for a total of 500+400+600 = <<500+400+600=1500>>1,500 sq ft
The rent is $3,000 for 1,500 sq ft of house so 3000/1500 = $<<3000/1500=2>>2 per sq ft of house
#### 2
|
gsm8k-4448
|
open
|
Daniel works for a sports stadium filling water bottles for athletes. He filled 254 water bottles this season. The football team had 11 players that wanted 6 bottles each. The soccer team had him fill 53 bottles. The lacrosse team needed 12 more bottles than the football team. Each team coach during the season also wanted two bottles apiece. How many bottles did he fill for the rugby team during the final game he worked this season?
| null |
49
|
Let R be the number of water bottles Daniel refilled for the rugby team.
Daniel filled 11 * 6 = <<11*6=66>>66 bottles for the football team.
He filled 66 + 12 = <<66+12=78>>78 bottles for the lacrosse team.
He got water bottles for four teams, so the team coaches wanted 2 * 4 = <<2*4=8>>8 bottles.
In all, he filled 66 + 53 + 78 + 8 + R = R + 205 = 254 bottles in all.
Thus, he filled R = 254 - 205 = <<254-205=49>>49 bottles for the rugby team this season.
#### 49
|
sciq-7012
|
multiple_choice
|
All the atoms of a given element have the same number of what in their nucleus, though they may have different numbers of neutrons?
|
[
"compounds",
"protons",
"molecules",
"electrons"
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-2791
|
open
|
Violet is trying to figure out whether she should buy a family pass to the aquarium for $120 or pay for tickets separately. If adult tickets cost $35 and children's tickets cost $20, and Violet's family has 1 adult and 6 children, how much will she pay if she buys separate tickets?
| null |
155
|
First find the total cost of the children's tickets: 6 children * $20/child = $<<6*20=120>>120
Then add the cost of the adult ticket to find the total cost: $120 + $35 = $<<120+35=155>>155
#### 155
|
scienceQA-11577
|
multiple_choice
|
Which of the following could Jackson's test show?
|
[
"how much athletes would sweat in the fabric",
"how long it would take the sample fabric to dry after it absorbed one drop of water",
"if the sample fabric would absorb one drop of water in less than one second"
] |
B
| |
sciq-9259
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the clear, curved structure that works with the cornea to help focus light at the back of the eye?
|
[
"lens",
"pupil",
"iris",
"retina"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-7467
|
open
|
Roy owns a refrigerated warehouse where he stores produce before selling it at the farmer’s market. The fruits and vegetables he stores are very sensitive to temperature, and he must keep them all cold or they will spoil. One day, the power went out and the air conditioner was turned off for three hours, during which time the temperature rose by 8 degrees per hour. If Roy gets the power back on, it will activate the air conditioner to lower the temperature at the rate of 4 degrees F per hour. What is the amount of time, in hours, it will take for the air conditioner to restore the warehouse to 43 degrees F?
| null |
6
|
At a rate of 8 degrees per hour, in three hours the temperature rose by 3*8=<<3*8=24>>24 degrees.
At a rate of 4 degrees per hour, the air conditioner can reduce the temperature 24 degrees in 24/4=6 hours.
#### 6
|
gsm8k-179
|
open
|
Colton had 72 dolphin stickers. He gave 4 stickers each to 3 friends. He also gave his friend Mandy 2 more than he gave his three friends total. And he gave Justin 10 less than Mandy. How many stickers does Colton have left?
| null |
42
|
Colton gave away 4 stickers * 3 friends = <<4*3=12>>12 stickers.
Colton gave Mandy 2 + 12 stickers = <<2+12=14>>14 stickers.
Colton gave Justin 14 stickers - 10 = <<14-10=4>>4 stickers.
In total, Colton gave away 12 + 14 + 4 stickers = <<12+14+4=30>>30 stickers.
Colton's number of total stickers at the end is 72 - 30 = <<72-30=42>>42 stickers.
#### 42
|
sciq-7260
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the natural movement called within your intestines?
|
[
"peristalsis",
"fibroblasts",
"proteolysis",
"progress"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-10367
|
multiple_choice
|
Which better describes the Catoctin Mountain Park ecosystem?
|
[
"It has cold, wet winters. It also has soil that is poor in nutrients.",
"It has cold, wet winters. It also has soil that is rich in nutrients."
] |
B
|
A temperate deciduous forest is a type of ecosystem. Temperate deciduous forests have the following features: warm, wet summers and cold, wet winters, soil that is rich in nutrients, and only a few types of trees. So, Catoctin Mountain Park has cold, wet winters. It also has soil that is rich in nutrients.
|
sciq-11439
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the term for a sac filled with fluid or other material?
|
[
"blister",
"lesion",
"tumor",
"cyst"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-5911
|
open
|
A building has 20 floors. Each floor is 3 meters high, except for the last two floors. The last two floors are each 0.5 meters higher. How tall is the building?
| null |
61
|
There are 20 - 2 = <<20-2=18>>18 floors that are each 3 meters high.
So the first 18 floors is 18 x 3 = <<18*3=54>>54 meters high.
The last two floors are each 3 + 0.5 = <<3+0.5=3.5>>3.5 meters high.
So the total height of the last two floors is 3.5 x 2 = <<3.5*2=7>>7 meters.
Therefore, the building is 54 + 7 = <<54+7=61>>61 meters high.
#### 61
|
scienceQA-8692
|
multiple_choice
|
What type of rock is dolerite?
|
[
"igneous",
"metamorphic",
"sedimentary"
] |
A
|
Dolerite is an igneous rock. Like other igneous rocks, it forms when melted rock cools and hardens.
Melted rock below the earth's surface is called magma. Dolerite forms from silica-rich magma that is close to the earth's surface. As the magma cools, minerals such as feldspar and pyroxene begin to form. When the magma becomes solid, it turns into dolerite.
|
sciq-4449
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the measure of an individual’s weight-to-height ratio called?
|
[
"body mass index (bmi)",
"body matter index (bmi)",
"density index (di)",
"body density index (bdi)"
] |
A
| |
sciq-5895
|
multiple_choice
|
How much larger can the most powerful light microscropes make an image?
|
[
"2000 times",
"100 times",
"500 times",
"10 times"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-2364
|
multiple_choice
|
Select the organism in the same genus as the Sasanqua camellia.
|
[
"Lonicera maackii",
"Camellia japonica",
"Trametes versicolor"
] |
B
|
A Sasanqua camellia's scientific name is Camellia sasanqua. The first word of its scientific name is Camellia.
Lonicera maackii is in the genus Lonicera. The first word of its scientific name is Lonicera. So, Lonicera maackii and Camellia sasanqua are not in the same genus.
Trametes versicolor is in the genus Trametes. The first word of its scientific name is Trametes. So, Trametes versicolor and Camellia sasanqua are not in the same genus.
Camellia japonica is in the genus Camellia. The first word of its scientific name is Camellia. So, Camellia japonica and Camellia sasanqua are in the same genus.
|
gsm8k-5933
|
open
|
Marly has ten $20 bills, eight $10 bills, and four $5 bills. If she wants to change her bills to $100 bills, how many pieces of $100 bills will she have?
| null |
3
|
The ten $20 bills amount to $20 x 10 = $<<20*10=200>>200.
The eight $10 bills amount to $10 x 8 = $<<10*8=80>>80.
The four $5 bills amount to $5 x 4 = $<<5*4=20>>20.
So, Marly has a total of $200 + $80 + $20 = $<<200+80+20=300>>300.
Therefore, she will have $300/$100 = <<300/100=3>>3 pieces of $100 bills
#### 3
|
scienceQA-6864
|
multiple_choice
|
Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?
|
[
"neither; the samples have the same temperature",
"sample A",
"sample B"
] |
B
|
Each particle in sample A has more mass than each particle in sample B. The particles in sample A also have a higher average speed than the particles in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B.
Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature.
|
gsm8k-1674
|
open
|
John buys 1.5 ounces of silver and twice as much gold. The silver costs $20 per ounce. The gold is 50 times more expensive per ounce. How much does he spend on everything?
| null |
3030
|
He buys the silver for 1.5*$20=$<<1.5*20=30>>30
He bought 1.5*2=<<1.5*2=3>>3 ounces of gold
The gold is worth %20*50=$<<20*50=1000>>1000 per ounce
So he buys 3*$1000=$<<3*1000=3000>>3000 on gold
So he spent $30+$3000=$<<30+3000=3030>>3030 on everything
#### 3030
|
gsm8k-7122
|
open
|
Mark bought 2 pounds of tomatoes for $5 per pound and 5 pounds of apples, at $6 per pound. How much did he spend in total?
| null |
40
|
Mark bought 2 pounds of tomatoes for $5/pound * 2 pounds = $<<2*5=10>>10.
Mark bought 5 pounds of apples for $6/pound * 5 pounds = $<<6*5=30>>30.
Now add those two quantities to find Mark's total spending: $30 + $10 = $<<30+10=40>>40.
#### 40
|
ai2_arc-767
|
multiple_choice
|
The weight of heavy machinery compacts soil, especially when it is wet. Why do farmers avoid driving their machinery across wet ground?
|
[
"Compacted soil will absorb too much water.",
"Plants cannot grow when soil is compacted.",
"Minerals are destroyed when soil is compacted.",
"Compacted soil increases soil acidity."
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-6784
|
open
|
Our small city has two buses. Each bus can have a capacity of 1/6 as much as the train, which has a capacity of 120 people. What is the combined capacity of the two buses?
| null |
40
|
Every bus has a capacity of: 120 * 1/6 = <<120*1/6=20>>20 people.
Combined, both the buses have a capacity of 20 * 2= <<20*2=40>>40 people.
#### 40
|
scienceQA-11431
|
multiple_choice
|
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?
|
[
"The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.",
"The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2.",
"The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1."
] |
A
|
Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. But the distance between the magnets in Pair 1 and in Pair 2 is the same.
So, the strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.
|
sciq-5781
|
multiple_choice
|
The global biosphere includes all areas of what?
|
[
"life",
"geography",
"study",
"science"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-5891
|
open
|
During the soccer match, The Kickers scored 2 goals in the first period and twice that amount in the second period. The other team, The Spiders, scored half the amount that The Kickers scored in the first period and twice the amount that The Kickers scored in their second period. What is the total amount of goals both teams scored?
| null |
15
|
The Kickers scored twice as many as 2 goals in the second period, so 2*2 = <<2*2=4>>4 goals
The Spiders scored half as many as The Kickers' 2 goals from the 1st period so .5*2 = <<2*.5=1>>1 goal in the first period
The Spiders scored twice as many as The Kickers' 4 goals from the second period, so 2*4 = <<2*4=8>>8 goals in the second period
Together, they scored 2+4+1+8 = <<2+4+1+8=15>>15 goals total
#### 15
|
sciq-8737
|
multiple_choice
|
What happens when water is removed from the endospore?
|
[
"its metabolism halts",
"hibernation",
"suspension",
"reversal"
] |
A
| |
sciq-6794
|
multiple_choice
|
When is a moving car said to be in dynamic equilibrium?
|
[
"when accelerating",
"at rest",
"zero net force",
"at homeostasis"
] |
C
| |
scienceQA-3799
|
multiple_choice
|
Which statement best describes the average monthly precipitation in Boston?
|
[
"Precipitation does not change much from month to month in Boston.",
"About the same amount of precipitation falls each month between May and October.",
"March is the month with the highest average precipitation."
] |
B
|
To describe the average precipitation trends in Boston, look at the graph.
Choice "Mar" is incorrect.
Choice "May" is incorrect.
Choice "Oct" is incorrect.
Choice "Precipitation does not change much from month to month in Boston." is incorrect.
On average, more precipitation falls between November and April than between May and October.
Choice "About the same amount of precipitation falls each month between May and October." is incorrect.
The average precipitation each month between May and October is about 3 inches. So, about the same amount of precipitation falls during each of these months.
Choice "March is the month with the highest average precipitation." is incorrect.
January, not March, has the highest average monthly precipitation.
|
gsm8k-4276
|
open
|
It takes 320 rose petals to make an ounce of perfume. If each rose produces 8 petals, and there are 12 roses per bush, how many bushes will Fern have to harvest to make 20 12-ounce bottles of perfume?
| null |
800
|
First find the number of roses needed for one ounce of perfume: 320 petals / 8 petals/rose = <<320/8=40>>40 roses
Then multiply the number of roses needed for one ounce by the number of ounces per bottle to find the number of roses per bottle: 40 roses/ounce * 12 ounces/bottle = <<40*12=480>>480 roses/bottle
Then multiply that number by the number of bottles to find the total number of roses needed: 480 roses/bottle * 20 bottles = 9600 roses
Then divide that number by the number of roses per bush to find the number of bushes Fern needs to harvest: 9600 roses / 12 roses/bush = <<9600/12=800>>800 bushes
#### 800
|
sciq-1708
|
multiple_choice
|
Most diseases caused by bacteria can be cured by which medicines?
|
[
"hydroxides",
"antioxidants",
"antibiotics",
"inhibitors"
] |
C
| |
sciq-707
|
multiple_choice
|
What is a common age-related bone disease in which bone density and strength is decreased?
|
[
"fibrosis",
"lupus",
"arthritis",
"osteoporosis"
] |
D
| |
scienceQA-9485
|
multiple_choice
|
Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?
|
[
"sample B",
"neither; the samples have the same temperature",
"sample A"
] |
A
|
Each particle in sample B has more mass than each particle in sample A. The particles in sample B also have a higher average speed than the particles in sample A. So, the particles in sample B have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample A.
Because the particles in sample B have the higher average kinetic energy, sample B must have the higher temperature.
|
scienceQA-11697
|
multiple_choice
|
What do these two changes have in common?
making jam
photosynthesis
|
[
"Both are chemical changes.",
"Both are caused by cooling.",
"Both are only physical changes.",
"Both are caused by heating."
] |
A
|
Step 1: Think about each change.
Making jam is a chemical change. It involves mixing fruit, sugar, and a substance called pectin.
When these ingredients are mixed and cooked, the chemical bonds in their molecules are broken. The atoms then link together to form different molecules that make up the jam.
Photosynthesis is a chemical change. Plants make sugar using carbon dioxide, water, and energy from sunlight.
Step 2: Look at each answer choice.
Both are only physical changes.
Both changes are chemical changes. They are not physical changes.
Both are chemical changes.
Both changes are chemical changes. The type of matter before and after each change is different.
Both are caused by heating.
The reaction that makes jam is caused by heating. But photosynthesis is not.
Both are caused by cooling.
Neither change is caused by cooling.
|
gsm8k-6473
|
open
|
Bobby buys two packets of candy. He eats two candies every day from Monday through Friday and takes one each during the remaining days of the week. If it takes him 3 such weeks to finish the 2 packets, how many candies are in a packet?
| null |
18
|
He eats 2 each from Monday through Friday for a total of 2*5 = <<2*5=10>>10 candies
He eats 1 each every other day of the week (Saturday and Sunday) for a total of 1*2 = <<1*2=2>>2 candies
In a week, he consumes a total of 10+2 = <<10+2=12>>12 candies
Doing this for 3 weeks, he will consume 3*12 = <<3*12=36>>36 candies
If 2 packets contain 36 candies, then 1 contains 36/2 = 18 candies
#### 18
|
sciq-9933
|
multiple_choice
|
Whisk ferns have yellow sporangia and no what?
|
[
"leaves",
"roots",
"stems",
"flowers"
] |
A
| |
sciq-9984
|
multiple_choice
|
Translation is the second part of the central dogma of what?
|
[
"molecular gastronomy",
"relativity",
"string theory",
"molecular biology"
] |
D
| |
sciq-7789
|
multiple_choice
|
A tropism where light is the stimulus is known as what?
|
[
"Geotropism",
"Thermotropism",
"Atropism",
"phototropism"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-6176
|
open
|
There are 34 kids signed up to compete in the talent show. There are 22 more girls than boys signed up to compete. How many girls are signed up to compete in the talent show?
| null |
28
|
There are 34 kids signed up – 22 we know are girls = 12 are girls and boys.
We can divide the 12 girls and boys / 2 = <<12/2=6>>6 boys are competing and 6 girls are competing.
That means there are 6 + 22 = <<6+22=28>>28 girls competing.
#### 28
|
sciq-1279
|
multiple_choice
|
In animals, what process occurs only in germ cells, which are in the ovaries or testes?
|
[
"meiosis",
"electrolysis",
"reproduction",
"mitosis"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-9467
|
multiple_choice
|
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?
|
[
"The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2.",
"The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1.",
"The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs."
] |
A
|
Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are farther apart, the magnetic force between them is weaker.
The magnets in Pair 2 are farther apart than the magnets in Pair 1. So, the magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.
|
gsm8k-1379
|
open
|
Lola’s rabbits keep having kittens each spring. During the first spring, her 10 breeding rabbits had 10 times as many kittens as the number of breeding rabbits Lola has, and half of the kittens got adopted. 5 of them had to be returned to Lola due to re-homing problems. During the next spring, her 10 breeding rabbits only had a total of 60 kittens, with 4 of the kittens being adopted. Including the breeding rabbits, how many rabbits does Lola have in her house?
| null |
121
|
Lola’s breeding rabbits made 10*10=<<10*10=100>>100 offspring.
100/2=<<100/2=50>>50 got adopted.
5 offspring came back which made Lola have 50+5=<<50+5=55>>55 of them.
In the next spring, 60-4=<<60-4=56>>56 new offspring stayed with Lola.
In total, there are 55+56=<<55+56=111>>111 offspring.
Including the breeding rabbits, there are 111+10=<<111+10=121>>121 rabbits in total.
#### 121
|
scienceQA-404
|
multiple_choice
|
Which animal's feet are also adapted to walk on snow and ice?
|
[
"Siberian tiger",
"horse"
] |
A
|
Look at the picture of the brown bear.
The brown bear has furry feet with large pads. Its feet are adapted to walk on snow and ice. The fur can help keep the brown bear's feet warm. The large pads help spread its weight over a larger area. This allows it to walk on ice without slipping and to walk on snow without sinking in too deep.
Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation.
The Siberian tiger has furry feet with large pads. Its feet are adapted to walk on snow and ice.
The horse has hooves. Its feet are not adapted to walk on snow and ice. The horse uses its feet to walk and run on surfaces covered by soil.
|
scienceQA-9913
|
multiple_choice
|
Which statement describes the Tibetan Plateau ecosystem?
|
[
"It has long, cold winters and short, cold summers.",
"It has warm summers and cool winters.",
"It has many evergreen trees."
] |
A
|
A tundra is a type of ecosystem. Tundras have the following features: long, cold winters and short, cold summers, soil that is frozen year-round, and mostly small plants. So, the following statement describes the Tibetan Plateau ecosystem: long, cold winters and short, cold summers, soil that is frozen year-round, and mostly small plants. It has long, cold winters and short, cold summers. The following statements do not describe the Tibetan Plateau: long, cold winters and short, cold summers, soil that is frozen year-round, and mostly small plants. It has warm summers and cool winters. It has many evergreen trees.
|
sciq-1135
|
multiple_choice
|
In how many states does water exist on earth?
|
[
"three matter states",
"one matter states",
"eight matter states",
"two matter states"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-2332
|
open
|
A volcano erupts and spews ash into the sky. The ash cloud spreads out in a diameter eighteen times as far as the distance it shot up into the sky. If the ashes erupted three hundred feet into the sky, what was the radius of the ash cloud in feet?
| null |
2700
|
The ash cloud spread out 300 * 18 = <<300*18=5400>>5400 feet in diameter.
The radius is half the diameter, so the ash cloud had a radius of 5400 / 2 = <<5400/2=2700>>2700 feet.
#### 2700
|
sciq-10714
|
multiple_choice
|
In what state of matter is butter at room temperature?
|
[
"solid",
"gel",
"liqued",
"gas"
] |
A
| |
sciq-11604
|
multiple_choice
|
What's the best way humans can conserve water?
|
[
"use more",
"salt it",
"use less",
"boil it"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-7404
|
open
|
Tom charges a fee of $100 a day to search for an item for the first 5 days and then $60 per day for every day after that. How much did it cost for him to look for an item for 10 days?
| null |
800
|
The first 5 days cost 5*100=$<<5*100=500>>500
He gets 10-5=<<10-5=5>>5 days on discount
He paid 5*60=$<<5*60=300>>300 at the discounted rate
So in total he pays 500+300=$<<500+300=800>>800
#### 800
|
gsm8k-2201
|
open
|
Two days ago, Uncle Welly planted 50 roses on his vacant lot. Yesterday, he planted 20 more roses than the previous day. Today, he planted twice the number of roses than two days ago. How many roses did Uncle Welly plant in his vacant lot?
| null |
220
|
Yesterday, Uncle Welly was able to plant 50 + 20 = <<50+20=70>>70 roses.
Today, he planted 2 x 50 = <<2*50=100>>100 roses.
Therefore, Uncle Welly has 50 + 70 + 100 = <<50+70+100=220>>220 roses planted on his vacant lot.
#### 220
|
gsm8k-2265
|
open
|
There were 50 racers in a bicycle charity race at the beginning of the race. After 20 minutes, 30 more racers joined the race. The total number of racers doubled after another 30 minutes. If at the end of the race only 130 people finished the race, what's the total number of people who dropped before finishing the race?
| null |
30
|
At the start, there were 50 racers, who were joined by 30 more racers, thus 50+30 =<<50+30=80>>80 racers
After 30 more minutes, the number of racers doubled, totaling 80*2 = 160 racers.
If the number of racers who finished is 130, the 160-130 = 30 racers dropped before finishing.
#### 30
|
gsm8k-237
|
open
|
In April, Tank gathered 10 more Easter eggs than Emma in their first round of egg hunt. However, Emma gathered twice as many eggs as Tank in their second round of egg hunt, while Tank's total number of eggs in the second round was 20 less than the number she had gathered in the first round. If the total number of eggs in the pile they were collecting with 6 other people was 400 eggs, and Emma gathered 60 eggs in the second egg hunt round, find the number of eggs that the 6 other egg hunters collected?
| null |
220
|
Tank's total number of eggs in the second round was 60/2=<<60/2=30>>30 since Emma gathered twice as many eggs as Tank in their second round of egg hunt.
The total number of eggs that Emma and Tank gathered in the second round was 60+30=<<60+30=90>>90
Tank's total number of eggs in the second round was 20 less than the number she had gathered in the first round, meaning she had gathered 30+20=<<30+20=50>>50 eggs in the first round of egg hunt.
Tank gathered 10 more Easter eggs than Emma in their first round of egg hunt, meaning Emma collected 50-10=40 eggs
The total number of eggs Emma and Tank collected in the first round was 40+50=<<40+50=90>>90
In the two rounds, Emma and Tank gathered 90+90=<<90+90=180>>180 eggs
If the total number of eggs in the pile they were collecting with 6 other people was 400 eggs, the six other people gathered 400-180=<<400-180=220>>220 eggs
#### 220
|
gsm8k-5778
|
open
|
To make a living, Carl needs to drive a car for 2 hours every day. After he got promoted he needs to drive for 6 more hours every week. How many hours will Carl drive in two weeks?
| null |
40
|
Every week Carl needs to drive additional 6 hours, so in two weeks that would make 2 * 6 = <<2*6=12>>12 additional hours.
Two weeks of driving 2 hours every day, means 14 * 2 = <<14*2=28>>28 hours of driving.
So during two weeks, Carl will drive 28 + 12 = <<28+12=40>>40 hours.
#### 40
|
scienceQA-4847
|
multiple_choice
|
Is the following statement about our solar system true or false?
Three-quarters of the planets are larger than Venus.
|
[
"false",
"true"
] |
A
|
The table tells you that there are five planets larger than Venus: Earth, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. There are eight planets total. Five-eighths is less than three-quarters. So, five-eighths of the planets are larger than Venus.
|
sciq-4545
|
multiple_choice
|
Respiratory therapists or respiratory practitioners evaluate and treat patients diseases affecting what part of the body?
|
[
"byproduct , heart , and blood vessels",
"brain, stomach, heart",
"lung, heart, and blood vessels",
"heart, lungs, stomach"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-4574
|
open
|
Amanda had 10 notebooks. This week, she ordered 6 more and then lost 2. How many notebooks does Amanda have now?
| null |
14
|
This week, Amanda added 6 notebooks - 2 notebooks = <<6-2=4>>4 notebooks.
Now, Amanda has 10 notebooks + 4 notebooks = <<10+4=14>>14 notebooks.
#### 14
|
gsm8k-4588
|
open
|
A business executive is going on a four day vacation where he will be unable to answer emails. The first day he is gone, he receives 16 new emails. On each of the following days, he receives half as many new emails as he received on the prior day. At the end of his four day vacation, how many new emails will he have received in total?
| null |
30
|
On the second day, the executive receives 16/2 = <<16/2=8>>8 new emails.
On the third day, he receives 8/2 = <<8/2=4>>4 new emails.
On the fourth day, he receives 4/2 = <<4/2=2>>2 new emails.
Therefore, during the entire trip he will have received 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 = <<16+8+4+2=30>>30 new emails.
#### 30
|
sciq-9745
|
multiple_choice
|
Predators can replace what tool in agriculture.
|
[
"pesticides",
"fertilizer",
"irrigators",
"harvesters"
] |
A
| |
sciq-10144
|
multiple_choice
|
What are the poles labeled?
|
[
"north and south",
"east and west",
"west and south",
"southwest and south"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-680
|
open
|
Cecil has $600. Catherine has $250 less than twice as much as Cecil while Carmela has $50 more than twice Cecil's money. How much money do they have altogether?
| null |
2800
|
Twice as much as Cecil's money is $600 x 2 = $<<600*2=1200>>1200.
So, Catherine has $1200 - $250 = $<<1200-250=950>>950.
While Carmela has $1200 + $50 = $<<1200+50=1250>>1250.
Hence, they have a total of $600 + $950 + $1250 = $<<600+950+1250=2800>>2800.
#### 2800
|
gsm8k-4454
|
open
|
James is building a hall of mirrors. Three of the walls will be completed covered with glass. If two of those walls are 30 feet by 12 feet and the third is 20 feet by 12 feet, how many square feet of glass does he need?
| null |
960
|
First find the area of one of the long walls: 30 feet * 12 feet = <<30*12=360>>360 square feet
Then double that amount since there are two walls: 360 square feet * 2 = <<360*2=720>>720 square feet
Then find the area of the short wall: 20 feet * 12 feet = <<20*12=240>>240 square feet
Then add that area to the area of the two long walls to find the total area: 720 square feet + 240 square feet = <<720+240=960>>960 square feet
#### 960
|
gsm8k-1013
|
open
|
Justin bought some jerseys. He bought four long-sleeved ones that cost $15 each, and some striped ones that cost $10 each. How many striped jerseys did Justin buy if he spent a total of $80?
| null |
2
|
Four long-sleeved jerseys cost $15 x 4 = $<<15*4=60>>60.
So the striped jerseys amount to $80 - $60 = $<<80-60=20>>20.
Hence, Justin bought $20/$10= <<20/10=2>>2 striped jerseys.
#### 2
|
sciq-7714
|
multiple_choice
|
Bronchial tubes in the lungs branch into ever-smaller structures, finally ending in alveoli. the alveoli act like what?
|
[
"tiny bubbles",
"springs",
"filters",
"bellows"
] |
A
| |
scienceQA-9055
|
multiple_choice
|
Which statement describes the Serengeti National Park ecosystem?
|
[
"It has soil that is poor in nutrients.",
"It has cool summers and long, cold winters."
] |
A
|
A savanna grassland is a type of ecosystem. Savanna grasslands have the following features: warm summers and warm winters, a rainy season and a dry season, and soil that is poor in nutrients. So, the following statements describe the Serengeti National Park ecosystem: warm summers and warm winters, a rainy season and a dry season, and soil that is poor in nutrients. It has soil that is poor in nutrients. It has a rainy season and a dry season. The following statement does not describe Serengeti National Park: warm summers and warm winters, a rainy season and a dry season, and soil that is poor in nutrients. It has cool summers and long, cold winters.
|
scienceQA-1884
|
multiple_choice
|
Which of the following was a dependent variable in this experiment?
|
[
"the number of unwanted grasses",
"the number of times the plots were burned each year"
] |
A
| |
gsm8k-4752
|
open
|
Jill is painting her 20 toenails and fingernails. She paints 6 of her nails purple, 8 of them blue, and the rest striped. What is the difference in percentage points between the percentage of nails painted blue and the percentage painted striped?
| null |
10
|
First find the total number of striped nails: 20 nails - 6 nails - 8 nails = <<20-6-8=6>>6 nails
Then divide the number of blue nails by the number of total nails and multiply by 100% to express the answer as a percentage: 8 blue nails / 20 total nails * 100% = 40%
Then divide the number of striped nails by the number of total nails and multiply by 100% to express the answer as a percentage: 6 striped nails / 20 total nails * 100% = 30%
Then subtract the percentage of striped nails from the percentage of blue nails to find the difference: 40% - 30% = 10%
#### 10
|
sciq-4128
|
multiple_choice
|
Distance traveled divided by time is equal to what?
|
[
"direction",
"speed",
"frequency",
"momentum"
] |
B
| |
ai2_arc-151
|
multiple_choice
|
One similarity between a small, solid sample of aluminum and a large, liquid sample of aluminum is that both samples have
|
[
"a definite shape.",
"a definite volume.",
"the same number of atoms.",
"the same amount of energy."
] |
B
| |
scienceQA-3161
|
multiple_choice
|
What do these two changes have in common?
cutting an apple
breaking a stick in half
|
[
"Both are caused by cooling.",
"Both are chemical changes.",
"Both are caused by heating.",
"Both are only physical changes."
] |
D
|
Step 1: Think about each change.
Cutting an apple is a physical change. The apple gets a different shape. But it is still made of the same type of matter as the uncut apple.
Breaking a stick in half is a physical change. The stick gets broken into two pieces. But the pieces are still made of the same type of matter as the original stick.
Step 2: Look at each answer choice.
Both are only physical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. No new matter is created.
Both are chemical changes.
Both changes are physical changes. They are not chemical changes.
Both are caused by heating.
Neither change is caused by heating.
Both are caused by cooling.
Neither change is caused by cooling.
|
sciq-7634
|
multiple_choice
|
What is the term for the process in which water vapor changes to tiny droplets of liquid water?
|
[
"dispersion",
"vaporization",
"condensation",
"diffusion"
] |
C
| |
gsm8k-4384
|
open
|
For every 100 additional people that board a spaceship, its speed is halved. If the speed of the spaceship with 200 people on board is 500km per hour, what is its speed in km/hr when there are 400 people on board?
| null |
125
|
For every addition of 100 people added the speed is halved so for the first 100 people added its speed is 1/2 * 500 km/hr = <<500*1/2=250>>250 km/hr.
For another addition of 100 people its speed is also halved, 1/2 * 250 km/hr = <<250*1/2=125>>125 km/hr. So for the total of 200 additional people, its speed is 125 km/hr
#### 125
|
sciq-3195
|
multiple_choice
|
Where does the energy from an atomic bomb come from?
|
[
"nucleus of atom",
"neutron",
"isotope of atom",
"electron shell"
] |
A
| |
sciq-9577
|
multiple_choice
|
What compounds contain only carbon and hydrogen?
|
[
"carbonates",
"molecules",
"particles",
"hydrocarbons"
] |
D
| |
scienceQA-12022
|
multiple_choice
|
Which organ works in groups to move the body's bones?
|
[
"heart",
"stomach",
"brain",
"muscles"
] |
D
| |
gsm8k-844
|
open
|
In 5 years, Andy will be twice as old as Rahim is now. Rahim is 6 now. How much older is Andy than Rahim, right now, in years?
| null |
1
|
Andy will be 2*6=<<2*6=12>>12.
Now he is 12-5=<<12-5=7>>7.
So Andy is 7-6=<<7-6=1>>1 year older than Rahim.
#### 1
|
sciq-8222
|
multiple_choice
|
Like a runner passing a baton, the transmission of nerve impulses between neurons depends on what?
|
[
"enzymes",
"neurotransmitters",
"axons",
"receptors"
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-6736
|
open
|
One of the clubs at Georgia's school was selling carnations for a fundraising event. A carnation costs $0.50. They also had a special where you could buy one dozen carnations for $4.00. If Georgia sent a dozen carnations to each of her 5 teachers and bought one carnation for each of her 14 friends, how much money would she spend?
| null |
25
|
She wants to send a dozen carnations that cost $4/dz to each of her 5 teachers, so 4*5 = $<<4*5=20>>20
She has 14 friends and she knows a dozen carnations is cheaper than buying 12 single carnations. So 14-12 = <<14-12=2>>2 single carnations are needed
A single carnation cost $0.50 so 2*.50 = $<<2*.50=1.00>>1.00
All total she will spend 20+4+1 = $<<20+4+1=25.00>>25.00 on carnations
#### 25
|
gsm8k-733
|
open
|
Henry, John and Leo collected some seashells from the beach. Henry collected 11, Paul 24. If they initially collected 59 seashells in total and Leo gave a quarter of his collection to a younger kid they met, how many do they have in total now?
| null |
53
|
Henry and Paul collected a total of 11+24 = <<11+24=35>>35 seashells
To make a total of 59, Leo must have collected 59-35 = <<59-35=24>>24 seashells
He gave out a quarter of 24 seashells which is 24*(1/4) = <<24*(1/4)=6>>6 seashells
They are now left with 59-6 = <<59-6=53>>53 seashells
#### 53
|
gsm8k-5811
|
open
|
Julie started her own landscaping business. She charges $4 an hour for mowing lawns and $8 for pulling weeds. In September she mowed lawns for 25 hours and pulled weeds for 3 hours. If she worked the same number of hours in October, how much money did she earn in September and October?
| null |
248
|
She mowed lawns for 25 hours in September, so earned 25 * $4= $<<25*4=100>>100.
She pulled weeds for 3 hours in September, so earned 3 * $8= $<<3*8=24>>24.
She earned $100 + $24 = $<<100+24=124>>124 in September.
Finally, for two months working the same hours she earned $124 * 2 = $<<124*2=248>>248.
#### 248
|
scienceQA-12596
|
multiple_choice
|
Complete the statement.
Bromine is ().
|
[
"an elementary substance",
"a compound"
] |
A
|
Use the model to determine whether bromine is an elementary substance or a compound.
Step 1: Interpret the model.
In the ball-and-stick model shown above, both of the balls are the same color:
. The legend shows that dark red represents the chemical element with the atomic symbol Br. So, the model shows you that a molecule of bromine is composed of one chemical element.
Step 2: Determine whether the substance is an elementary substance or a compound.
You know from Step 1 that bromine is composed of only one chemical element. So, bromine is an elementary substance.
|
sciq-3924
|
multiple_choice
|
What is an interation between organisms or species for the same resources in an enviroment is called?
|
[
"rivalry",
"competition",
"contention",
"opposition"
] |
B
| |
gsm8k-5125
|
open
|
Jonathan ran 7.5 kilometers. Mercedes ran twice that distance and Davonte ran 2 kilometers farther than Mercedes. How many kilometers did Mercedes and Davonte run in total?
| null |
32
|
Mercedes = 2 * 7.5 = <<2*7.5=15>>15 km
Davonte = 15 + 2 = <<15+2=17>>17 km
15 + 17 = <<15+17=32>>32 km
Mercedes and Davonte ran 32 km in total.
#### 32
|
gsm8k-4072
|
open
|
A cake has 8 slices and each slice contains 347 calories. A pan of brownies has 6 brownies and each slice contains 375 calories. How many more calories does the cake have?
| null |
526
|
The cake has 8 slices * 347 calories = <<8*347=2776>>2776 calories.
The brownies have 6 slices * 375 = <<6*375=2250>>2250 calories.
The cake has 2776 calories - 2250 = <<2776-2250=526>>526 more calories.
#### 526
|
scienceQA-1271
|
multiple_choice
|
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?
|
[
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.",
"The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs."
] |
A
|
The magnets in Pair 2 attract. The magnets in Pair 1 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force.
Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The smaller the magnets, the smaller the magnitude of the magnetic force between them.
Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.
|
gsm8k-6823
|
open
|
Mr. Smith had 32 markers in his classroom. He buys new boxes of markers that have 9 markers in each box. Now, he has 86 markers. How many new boxes did Mr. Smith buy?
| null |
6
|
Mr. Smith bought 86 markers - 32 markers = <<86-32=54>>54 markers.
Mr. Smith bought 54 markers ÷ 9 markers/box = <<54/9=6>>6 new boxes.
#### 6
|
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